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 <subject>Budget scorekeeping</subject>
 <subject>Budget administration</subject>
 <subject>Reporting requirements</subject>
 <subject>Agency reports</subject>
 <subject>Noncompliance</subject>
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 <title>Budget Issues: Budget Enforcement Compliance Report</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed compliance by the
Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and the Congressional Budget
Office (CBO) with the requirements of the Balanced Budget and Emergency
Deficit Control Act of 1985, focusing on OMB and CBO reports issued for
legislation enacted during the 2nd session of the 105th Congress, which
ended on October 21, 1998.

GAO noted that: (1) CBO and OMB substantially complied with the act; (2)
however, some of the required OMB reports were issued late; (3) the
Deficit Control Act (DCA) sets a specific timetable for issuance of OMB
reports; (4) by law, OMB must issue sequestration reports at three
specific times during the calendar year: (a) the preview report when the
President submits his budget; (b) the update on August 20; and (c) the
final report 15 days after the end of a congressional session; (5) OMB
issued its fiscal year (FY) 1999 sequestration update report on August
26, 1998--6 days late; (6) its final report was issued December 10,
1998--35 days later than the required date of November 5, 1998; (7) if
OMB had issued its report on the required date, the report would have
excluded, at a minimum, nine pieces of legislation that were passed by
Congress but that had not been signed by the President before DCA&apos;s
15-day deadline; (8) assuming no other changes in the issuance of other
scoring reports, the final sequestration report would not have included
the impact of 5 of the appropriations acts and 18 of the 51 pieces of
pay-as-you-go (PAYGO) legislation; (9) as was the case for FY 1997 and
FY 1998, OMB issued many of its FY 1999 scorekeeping reports late; (10)
all 7 of its discretionary scorekeeping reports and 41 of its 51 PAYGO
scorekeeping reports were issued later than the time specified by law;
(11) the DCA requires OMB to issue scorekeeping reports within 7 working
days after enactment; (12) on average, the 1999 reports were issued 11.2
working days after enactment; (13) of the 58 reports issued prior to the
issuance of the final sequestration report, 83 percent were issued late,
a decline in timeliness from FY 1998 and FY 1997 reports; (14) half of
the 1998 reports and about 70 percent of the 1997 reports were issued
late; (15) according to OMB, part of the reason for the increased delay
was the volume of legislation enacted at the end of this session of
Congress; (16) five of the seven discretionary acts were enacted in the
last 2 weeks of the session; (17) one-third of the PAYGO legislation was
enacted in the last 2 weeks of the session or before the statutory date
for OMB&apos;s final sequestration report; (18) GAO found several
implementation issues in which OMB and CBO differed in: (a) PAYGO
scorekeeping; (b) appropriations scoring; and (c) cap adjustments; and
(19) the use of emergency spending designations was different this year
than in prior years.</abstract>
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<note>Letter Report</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Spending legislation</topic>
 <topic>Budget scorekeeping</topic>
 <topic>Budget administration</topic>
 <topic>Reporting requirements</topic>
 <topic>Agency reports</topic>
 <topic>Noncompliance</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 368 (102nd Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 102-368</identifier>
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<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 174 (105th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 105-174</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 178 (105th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 105-178</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 206 (105th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 105-206</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 237 (105th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 105-237</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 244 (105th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 105-244</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 245 (105th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 105-245</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 262 (105th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 105-262</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 275 (105th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 105-275</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 276 (105th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 105-276</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 277 (105th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 105-277</identifier>
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