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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:AIMD-98-240</classification>
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 <subject>Computer software verification and validation</subject>
 <subject>Strategic information systems planning</subject>
 <subject>Systems compatibility</subject>
 <subject>Medical equipment</subject>
 <subject>Health care services</subject>
 <subject>Embedded computer systems</subject>
 <subject>Computer software</subject>
 <subject>Medical information systems</subject>
 <subject>Systems conversions</subject>
 <subject>Proprietary data</subject>
 <identifier>Y2K</identifier>
 <identifier>VA Veterans Integrated Service Network</identifier>
 <identifier>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</identifier>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Year 2000 Computing Crisis: Compliance Status of Many Biomedical Equipment Items Still Unknown</title>
</titleInfo>
<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO provided information on the
status of the Veterans Health Administration&apos;s (VHA) and the Food and
Drug Administration&apos;s (FDA) Year 2000 biomedical equipment programs.&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) VHA has made progress in implementing its year 2000
strategy for biomedical equipment, which relies on compliance
information from the manufacturers; (2) as of July 29, 1998, VHA had
received information on biomedical equipment compliance from 73 percent
of the 1,490 manufacturers on its list of suppliers; 701, or 47 percent,
of these manufacturers reported that their products are year 2000
compliant; (3) in spite of this, VHA does not yet know the full extent
of the year 2000 problem on its biomedical equipment and the associated
costs to address this problem; (4) among the manufacturers that had yet
to respond or complete their assessments is one that supplies
high-dollar value equipment, such as radiology systems and electronic
imaging systems equipment, to VHA; (5) according to VHA&apos;s Year 2000
Project Manager, most of the manufacturers reporting that they had
noncompliant equipment cited incorrect display of date or time as
problems; (6) date or time display problems should not present a risk to
patient safety because health care providers can work around them; (7)
however, some manufacturers cited problems that could pose a risk to
patient safety; (8) to the extent that noncompliant biomedical equipment
has to be replaced or repaired, the cost estimate reported by the
Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to the Office of Management and
Budget is incomplete; (9) to assist health care facilities in the public
and private sectors, FDA issued a letter in January 1998 to biomedical
equipment manufacturers, requesting information on products affected by
this computer problem; (10) in contrast to VHA, as of July 30, 1998, FDA
had only received responses from 1,975, or about 12 percent, of the
approximately 16,000 biomedical equipment manufacturers to which its
letter was sent; (11) FDA has made information from biomedical equipment
manufacturers available through a world wide web site; (12) VHA,
however, has not yet done so because: (a) when VHA requested the
information from the manufacturers, VHA did not tell them that it
intended to release the information outside the federal government; and
(b) VHA said it had concerns regarding whether it would be proper for it
to release some of the information provided by the manufacturers because
the information may be proprietary; and (13) VHA, on the advice of VA&apos;s
Acting General Counsel, informed manufacturers in June 1998 that it
plans to release information that the manufacturers said was not
confidential commercial information.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO/AIMD-98-240</identifier>
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<note>Letter Report</note>
<extension>
 <searchTitle>GAO/AIMD-98-240; Year 2000 Computing Crisis: Compliance Status of Many Biomedical Equipment Items Still Unknown;
            </searchTitle>
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<subject>
 <topic>Computer software verification and validation</topic>
 <topic>Strategic information systems planning</topic>
 <topic>Systems compatibility</topic>
 <topic>Medical equipment</topic>
 <topic>Health care services</topic>
 <topic>Embedded computer systems</topic>
 <topic>Computer software</topic>
 <topic>Medical information systems</topic>
 <topic>Systems conversions</topic>
 <topic>Proprietary data</topic>
 <topic>Y2K</topic>
 <topic>VA Veterans Integrated Service Network</topic>
 <topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</topic>
 <topic>VA Year 2000 Program</topic>
</subject>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Code</title>
  <partNumber>Title 21 Section 301</partNumber>
  <partNumber>Title 21 Section 321</partNumber>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="USC citation">21 U.S.C. 301</identifier>
 <identifier type="USC citation">21 U.S.C. 321</identifier>
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  <title>United States Public Law 629 (101st Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 101-629</identifier>
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<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>Code of Federal Regulations</title>
  <partNumber>Title 21 Part 806</partNumber>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="CFR citation">21 CFR Part  806</identifier>
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