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 <subject>Presidential budgets</subject>
 <subject>Future budget projections</subject>
 <subject>Budget obligations</subject>
 <subject>Appropriation accounts</subject>
 <subject>Financial management</subject>
 <subject>Budget authority</subject>
 <subject>Budget functions</subject>
 <subject>Budget outlays</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Compendium of Budget Accounts: Fiscal Year 1998</title>
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<abstract>GAO presented a compendium of fiscal year (FY) 1998 budget accounts to
give users a convenient way to: (1) sort through the federal
government&apos;s fiscal structure; and (2) determine the level of budgetary
resources used, estimated, or requested by fiscal year for individual
accounts. GAO did not independently verify the data reported for each
account, although GAO did reconcile total obligations for branches,
departments, agencies, and selected individual accounts to published
sources.&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) this compendium follows the same organizational
pattern as the Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 1998
Appendix; (2) account summaries for the legislative and judicial
branches precede listings for the executive branch, which is organized
alphabetically by major department and agency, followed by other
independent agencies; (3) individual accounts are then grouped by major
subordinate organization, usually a bureau, service, or administration,
or by major program area; (4) for each account, GAO reports gross
obligations in millions of nominal dollars; (5) gross obligations
reflect a financial estimate of orders placed, contracts awarded,
services received, and other similar transactions during the fiscal
year; (6) GAO selected gross obligations as the display criterion
because it best describes the relative size of each budget account,
expressed in terms of financial commitments made within a given fiscal
year, without regard to the type of underlying budgetary resource or
when resulting outlays may occur; (7) in addition to the account title
and budgetary data by fiscal year, GAO has appended two additional codes
to each account to enhance utility; (8) to provide perspective on
mission or purposes, each account includes a code reflecting the budget
function or subfunction most directly associated with the transactions
financed by that account; (9) a general description of each function is
provided in Appendix I and a summary of gross obligations by subfunction
is provided at the beginning of the account listing for each major
department and agency; (10) GAO has coded each account by the cognizant
congressional appropriations subcommittee to clarify the focus of
congressional oversight for the specific budget account; (11) for
presentation purposes, the Appendix occasionally merges or consolidates
separate accounts under a single account title; (12) beginning with the
FY 1997 budget submission, financial information in the Appendix was
rounded to the nearest million rather than nearest thousand; (13) for
financial management purposes, the Department of the Treasury assigns a
unique account code to each separate appropriation within an
appropriations act; (14) because of consolidations and merges, the
President&apos;s submission typically presents a smaller universe of accounts
than that tracked by the Treasury; and (15) the account-level data in t*</abstract>
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<note>Staff Study</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Presidential budgets</topic>
 <topic>Future budget projections</topic>
 <topic>Budget obligations</topic>
 <topic>Appropriation accounts</topic>
 <topic>Financial management</topic>
 <topic>Budget authority</topic>
 <topic>Budget functions</topic>
 <topic>Budget outlays</topic>
 <topic>Identification codes</topic>
 <topic>Postal Service Fund</topic>
 <topic>Social Security Trust Fund</topic>
</subject>
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  <title>United States Code</title>
  <partNumber>Title 2 Section 632</partNumber>
  <partNumber>Title 2 Section 900(c)(11)</partNumber>
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 <identifier type="USC citation">2 U.S.C. 632</identifier>
 <identifier type="USC citation">2 U.S.C. 900(c)(11)</identifier>
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  <title>United States Code</title>
  <partNumber>Title 31 Section 1104</partNumber>
  <partNumber>Title 31 Section 1105</partNumber>
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 <identifier type="USC citation">31 U.S.C. 1104</identifier>
 <identifier type="USC citation">31 U.S.C. 1105</identifier>
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