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 <subject>Computer security</subject>
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 <subject>Computer software verification and validation</subject>
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 <title>Financial Management Service: Significant Weaknesses in</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a legislative requirement, GAO provided information on the
general and application computer controls over key financial systems
maintained and operated by the Financial Management Service (FMS),
focusing on the results of GAO&apos;s fiscal year (FY) 1998 tests of the
effectiveness of general and application controls that support key FMS
automated financial systems and GAO&apos;s follow up on the status of FMS&apos;
corrective actions to address weaknesses identified in its FY 1997
audit.&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) the pervasive weaknesses GAO identified in FMS&apos;
computer controls at each of its data centers during GAO&apos;s FY 1998 audit
renders FMS&apos; overall security control environment ineffective in
identifying, deterring, and responding to computer control weaknesses in
a timely manner; (2) GAO&apos;s follow up on the status of FMS&apos; corrective
actions to address weaknesses identified in GAO&apos;s FY 1997 audit found
that FMS had only corrected or mitigated the risks associated with 24 of
72 computer control weaknesses discussed in GAO&apos;s &quot;Limited Official Use&quot;
report issued on July 31, 1998; (3) during the FY 1998 audit, GAO found
new general computer control weaknesses in entitywide security planning
and management, access controls, system software, and application
software development and change controls; (4) GAO also identified
weaknesses in the authorization controls over all six of the key FMS
financial applications GAO reviewed; (5) in addition, GAO identified an
accuracy control weakness over one of the six key FMS financial
applications and a completeness control weakness over another one of the
six key FMS financial applications; (6) because of the weaknesses in
computer controls that GAO identified, including the lack of an
effective entitywide security planning and management program, billions
of dollars of payments and collections are at significant risk of loss
or fraud, vast amounts of sensitive data are at risk of inappropriate
disclosure, and critical computer-based operations are vulnerable to
serious disruptions; and (7) accordingly, as reported for FY 1997, GAO
continues to consider FMS&apos; computer control problems a material
weakness.</abstract>
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<note>Letter Report</note>
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 <topic>Computer security</topic>
 <topic>Financial statement audits</topic>
 <topic>Computer software verification and validation</topic>
 <topic>Financial management systems</topic>
 <topic>Federal agency accounting systems</topic>
 <topic>Confidential communication</topic>
 <topic>Internal controls</topic>
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