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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:AIMD-00-30</classification>
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 <subject>Y2K</subject>
 <subject>Computer software verification and validation</subject>
 <subject>Systems conversions</subject>
 <subject>Strategic information systems planning</subject>
 <subject>Information resources management</subject>
 <subject>Military satellites</subject>
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 <title>Defense Computers: U.S. Space Command&apos;s Management of Its</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO provided information on the
Department of Defense&apos;s management of various year 2000-related
end-to-end testing activities, focusing on: (1) the U.S. Space Command&apos;s
management of its end-to-end test of space control systems essential to
major theater war; and (2) what the results of this test show with
respect to operational risks and readiness.&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) year 2000 end-to-end testing is an essential
component of an effective year 2000 testing program since year
2000-related problems can affect so many of the systems owned and
operated by an entity as well as systems belonging to business partners
and infrastructure providers; (2) to be effective, end-to-end testing
should be approached in a structured and disciplined fashion; (3) both
the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) guidance to its combatant commands on
managing year 2000 operational evaluations, and GAO&apos;s year 2000 test
guidance define a number of key management controls to employ when
planning, executing, analyzing, and reporting on such test and
evaluation events; (4) GAO found that the Space Command&apos;s space control
operational evaluation satisfied 16 of 21 key processes prescribed by
JCS guidance; (5) the Command performed a rehearsal before conducting
the evaluation to ensure that all critical systems and interfaces were
operating correctly and that all staff knew their roles and
responsibilities; (6) in response to GAO&apos;s concerns, Space Command has
taken positive actions to address the remaining five key processes; (7)
three of the key processes were addressed during the course of GAO&apos;s
review and two were addressed in response to a recommendation GAO made
at its briefing; (8) during the course of its review, Space Command
began ensuring that contingency plans were in place for its
mission-critical systems, which it had not done before conducting the
space control operational evaluation; (9) after GAO found that
configuration management procedures were not always followed while
executing the evaluation, Space Command initiated an effort to ensure
that such procedures are followed in future evaluations; (10) during
GAO&apos;s review, the Command amended its report to discuss its decision to
exclude six communications systems from the evaluation and whether this
adversely impacted the ability to draw conclusions about mission
readiness; and (11) at the time of GAO&apos;s briefing, Space Command still
needed to address two partially satisfied key processes, which included:
(a) not documenting whether test cases for most intelligence systems met
performance exit criteria; and (b) not ensuring that 1 of 29 systems
included in the evaluation was year 2000 compliant.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO/AIMD-00-30</identifier>
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<note>Letter Report</note>
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 <topic>Computer software verification and validation</topic>
 <topic>Systems conversions</topic>
 <topic>Strategic information systems planning</topic>
 <topic>Information resources management</topic>
 <topic>Military satellites</topic>
 <topic>Interagency relations</topic>
 <topic>Systems compatibility</topic>
 <topic>Y2K</topic>
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