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 <subject>Budget scorekeeping</subject>
 <subject>Noncompliance</subject>
 <subject>Budget outlays</subject>
 <subject>Reporting requirements</subject>
 <subject>Balanced budgets</subject>
 <subject>Deficit reduction</subject>
 <subject>Budget deficit</subject>
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 <title>Budget Issues: Budget Enforcement Compliance Report</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO assessed compliance by the
Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and the Congressional Budget
Office (CBO) with the requirements of the Balanced Budget and Emergency
Deficit Control Act of 1985. The assessment covers OMB and CBO reports
issued for legislation enacted during the 1st session of the 106th
Congress, which ended on November 22, 1999.&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) overall, OMB and CBO substantially complied with the
act; (2) however, some of the required OMB reports were issued late; (3)
the Deficit Control Act (DCA) sets a specific timetable for issuance of
OMB reports; (4) by law, OMB must issue sequestration reports at three
specific times during the year: (a) the preview report when the
President submits his budget; (b) the update on August 20; and (c) the
final report 15 days after the end of a congressional session; (5) OMB
issued its fiscal year (FY) 2000 Sequestration Update Report on August
25, 1999--5 days late; (6) its final sequestration report for FY 2000
was issued on January 25, 2000--49 days later than the required date of
December 7, 1999; (7) the extremely late issuance of OMB&apos;s final report
resulted in the late issuance of CBO&apos;s FY 2001 Sequestration Preview
Report; (8) DCA requires that CBO issue a sequestration preview report
for the coming fiscal year 5 days before the President submits his
budget to Congress; (9) because OMB&apos;s final sequestration report for FY
2000 was issued 49 days late, CBO did not have the data needed to use as
the starting point to update its estimates for FY 2001 and issue its
report in a timely manner; (10) this in turn meant that OMB did not have
CBO&apos;s published adjustments to include in the OMB FY 2001 Preview
Report, published in the President&apos;s budget, which was issued in
February 2000; (11) as has been the case for the past 3 fiscal years,
OMB issued most of its FY 2000 scorekeeping reports late; (12) on
average, the FY 2000 discretionary spending reports were 39 working days
late and the pay-as-you-go reports were 7 working days late; (13) OMB&apos;s
timeliness on these reports has continued to be a problem; (14)
excluding final sequestration reports, 94 percent of FY 2000 reports
were late, 83 percent of FY 1999 reports were late, 50 percent of the
1998 reports were late, and about 70 percent of the 1997 reports were
late; (15) the extremely late issuance of OMB&apos;s final sequestration
report could have had an impact on the report&apos;s usefulness for its
original purposes; and (16) CBO and OMB also differed substantially in
scoring various appropriation acts.</abstract>
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<note>Letter Report</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Budget scorekeeping</topic>
 <topic>Noncompliance</topic>
 <topic>Budget outlays</topic>
 <topic>Reporting requirements</topic>
 <topic>Balanced budgets</topic>
 <topic>Deficit reduction</topic>
 <topic>Budget deficit</topic>
 <topic>Medicare Program</topic>
 <topic>Medicaid Program</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 174 (105th Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 105-174</identifier>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 178 (105th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 105-178</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 31 (106th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 106-31</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 52 (106th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 106-52</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 57 (106th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 106-57</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 58 (106th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 106-58</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 60 (106th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 106-60</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 69 (106th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 106-69</identifier>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 74 (106th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
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<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 78 (106th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 106-78</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 79 (106th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 106-79</identifier>
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<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 113 (106th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 106-113</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 117 (106th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 106-117</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 170 (106th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 106-170</identifier>
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