<mods xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:exslt="http://exslt.org/common" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" version="3.3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" ID="P0b002ee1d4332848">
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States Government Publishing Office</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">publisher</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">pbl</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">distributor</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">dst</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
         <namePart>Congress</namePart>
         <namePart>Senate</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">aut</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>Government Organization</description>
    </name>
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
    <genre authority="marcgt">government publication</genre>
    <language>
         <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
    </language>
    <extension>
         <collectionCode>CHRG</collectionCode>
         <category>Congressional Committee Materials</category>
         <waisDatabaseName>119_senate_hearings</waisDatabaseName>
         <branch>legislative</branch>
         <dateIngested>2025-06-24</dateIngested>
    </extension>
    <titleInfo>
         <title>NATIVE AMERICAN EDUCATION: EXAMINING FEDERAL PROGRAMS AT THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <titleInfo type="alternative"></titleInfo>
    <location>
         <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CHRG-119shrg60554</url>
         <url displayLabel="HTML rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CHRG-119shrg60554/html/CHRG-119shrg60554.htm</url>
         <url displayLabel="PDF rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CHRG-119shrg60554/pdf/CHRG-119shrg60554.pdf</url>
    </location>
    <originInfo>
         <publisher>U.S. Government Publishing Office</publisher>
         <dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2025-04-02</dateIssued>
         <issuance>monographic</issuance>
    </originInfo>
    <physicalDescription>
         <note type="source content type">deposited</note>
         <digitalOrigin>born digital</digitalOrigin>
         <extent>120 digital object pages</extent>
    </physicalDescription>
    <classification authority="sudocs">Y 4.IN 2/11:S.HRG.119-85</classification>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CHRG-119shrg60554</identifier>
    <identifier type="local">P0b002ee1d4332848</identifier>
    <identifier type="ILS system id">001454561</identifier>
    <identifier type="former package identifier">f:60554.txt</identifier>
    <recordInfo>
         <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">DGPO</recordContentSource>
         <recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2025-06-24</recordCreationDate>
         <recordChangeDate encoding="w3cdtf">2025-06-24</recordChangeDate>
         <recordIdentifier source="DGPO">CHRG-119shrg60554</recordIdentifier>
         <recordOrigin>machine generated</recordOrigin>
         <languageOfCataloging>
              <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
        </languageOfCataloging>
    </recordInfo>
    <accessCondition type="GPO scope determination">fdlp</accessCondition>
    <extension>
         <docClass>SHRG</docClass>
         <accessId>CHRG-119shrg60554</accessId>
         <type>G</type>
         <chamber>SENATE</chamber>
         <congress years="2025-2026">119</congress>
         <session>1</session>
         <number>85</number>
         <heldDate>2025-04-02</heldDate>
         <preferredCitation>S. Hrg. 119-85</preferredCitation>
    </extension>
    <extension>
         <searchTitle>NATIVE AMERICAN EDUCATION: EXAMINING FEDERAL PROGRAMS AT THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION</searchTitle>
         <granuleClass>OTHERPART</granuleClass>
         <accessId>CHRG-119shrg60554</accessId>
         <agency>
                                    
              <name>DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION</name>
                                
        </agency>
         <graphicsInPDF>true</graphicsInPDF>
         <witness>Dropik, Jason, Executive Director, National Indian Education Association</witness>
         <witness>Rose, Ahniwake, President/CEO, American Indian Higher Education Consortium</witness>
         <witness>Russell, Nicole, Executive Director, National Association of Federally Impacted Schools</witness>
         <witness>Worl, Rosita, Ph.D., President, Sealaska Heritage Institute</witness>
         <witness>Yellowfish, Sydna, Director of Indian Education, Edmond Public Schools</witness>
         <isAppropriation>false</isAppropriation>
         <jacketId>60-554</jacketId>
         <congCommittee authorityId="slia00" chamber="S" congress="119" type="O">
                                    
              <name type="authority-standard">Committee on Indian Affairs</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-short">Indian Affairs</name>
                                
        </congCommittee>
         <congMember bioGuideId="C000127" chamber="S" congress="119" party="D" role="COMMMEMBER" state="WA">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">MARIA CANTWELL of Washington</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">Maria Cantwell</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Cantwell, Maria</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="C001113" chamber="S" congress="119" party="D" role="COMMMEMBER" state="NV">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">CATHERINE CORTEZ MASTO of Nevada</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">Catherine Cortez Masto</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Cortez Masto, Catherine</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="D000618" chamber="S" congress="119" party="R" role="COMMMEMBER" state="MT">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">STEVE DAINES of Montana</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">Steve Daines</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Daines, Steve</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="H001061" chamber="S" congress="119" party="R" role="COMMMEMBER" state="ND">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">JOHN HOEVEN of North Dakota</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">John Hoeven</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Hoeven, John</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="L000570" chamber="S" congress="119" party="D" role="COMMMEMBER" state="NM">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">BEN RAY LUJAN of New Mexico</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">Ben Ray Lujan</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Lujan, Ben Ray</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-other">Mr. Ben Lujan</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="M000934" chamber="S" congress="119" party="R" role="COMMMEMBER" state="KS">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">JERRY MORAN of Kansas</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">Jerry Moran</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Moran, Jerry</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="M001153" chamber="S" congress="119" party="R" role="COMMMEMBER" state="AK">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">LISA MURKOWSKI of Alaska</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">Lisa Murkowski</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Murkowski, Lisa</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="M001190" chamber="S" congress="119" party="R" role="COMMMEMBER" state="OK">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">MARKWAYNE MULLIN of Oklahoma</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">Markwayne Mullin</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Mullin, Markwayne</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="R000605" chamber="S" congress="119" party="R" role="COMMMEMBER" state="SD">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">MIKE ROUNDS of South Dakota</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">Mike Rounds</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Rounds, Mike</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="S001194" chamber="S" congress="119" party="D" role="COMMMEMBER" state="HI">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">BRIAN SCHATZ of Hawaii</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">Brian Schatz</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Schatz, Brian</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="S001203" chamber="S" congress="119" party="D" role="COMMMEMBER" state="MN">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">TINA SMITH of Minnesota</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">Tina Smith</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Smith, Tina</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <law congress="81" isPrivate="false" number="874"></law>
         <law congress="89" isPrivate="false" number="10"></law>
         <law congress="91" isPrivate="false" number="550"></law>
         <law congress="93" isPrivate="false" number="638"></law>
         <law congress="93" isPrivate="false" number="638"></law>
         <law congress="95" isPrivate="false" number="561"></law>
         <law congress="100" isPrivate="false" number="297"></law>
         <law congress="103" isPrivate="false" number="382"></law>
         <law congress="107" isPrivate="false" number="110"></law>
         <USCode title="20">
                                    
              <section detail="et seq." number="1400"></section>
                                    
              <section number="3423c"></section>
                                    
              <section detail="et seq." number="6301"></section>
                                    
              <section number="7401"></section>
                                    
              <section number="7701"></section>
                                
        </USCode>
         <USCode title="25">
                                    
              <section detail="et seq." number="2000"></section>
                                    
              <section number="2011"></section>
                                    
              <section detail="et seq." number="2501"></section>
                                
        </USCode>
         <statuteAtLarge volume="92">
                                    
              <pages pages="2143"></pages>
                                
        </statuteAtLarge>
         <statuteAtLarge volume="108">
                                    
              <pages pages="3518"></pages>
                                
        </statuteAtLarge>
         <statuteAtLarge volume="115">
                                    
              <pages pages="1425"></pages>
                                
        </statuteAtLarge>
         <isNomination>false</isNomination>
         <isErrata>false</isErrata>
    </extension>
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
         <namePart>Congress</namePart>
         <namePart>Senate</namePart>
         <namePart>Committee on Indian Affairs</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">associated name</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">asn</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>Government Organization</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Maria Cantwell</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States Senate</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Catherine Cortez Masto</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States Senate</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Steve Daines</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States Senate</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>John Hoeven</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States Senate</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Ben Ray Lujan</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States Senate</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Jerry Moran</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States Senate</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Lisa Murkowski</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States Senate</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Markwayne Mullin</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States Senate</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Mike Rounds</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States Senate</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Brian Schatz</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States Senate</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Tina Smith</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States Senate</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Dropik, Jason, Executive Director, National Indian Education Association</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">witness</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">wit</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>Hearing Witness</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Rose, Ahniwake, President/CEO, American Indian Higher Education Consortium</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">witness</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">wit</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>Hearing Witness</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Russell, Nicole, Executive Director, National Association of Federally Impacted Schools</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">witness</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">wit</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>Hearing Witness</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Worl, Rosita, Ph.D., President, Sealaska Heritage Institute</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">witness</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">wit</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>Hearing Witness</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Yellowfish, Sydna, Director of Indian Education, Edmond Public Schools</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">witness</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">wit</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>Hearing Witness</description>
    </name>
    <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
         <identifier type="Jacket citation"></identifier>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States Code</title>
              <partNumber>Title 20 Section 1400et seq.</partNumber>
              <partNumber>Title 20 Section 3423c</partNumber>
              <partNumber>Title 20 Section 6301et seq.</partNumber>
              <partNumber>Title 20 Section 7401</partNumber>
              <partNumber>Title 20 Section 7701</partNumber>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="USC citation">20 U.S.C. 1400et seq.</identifier>
         <identifier type="USC citation">20 U.S.C. 3423c</identifier>
         <identifier type="USC citation">20 U.S.C. 6301et seq.</identifier>
         <identifier type="USC citation">20 U.S.C. 7401</identifier>
         <identifier type="USC citation">20 U.S.C. 7701</identifier>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States Code</title>
              <partNumber>Title 25 Section 2000et seq.</partNumber>
              <partNumber>Title 25 Section 2011</partNumber>
              <partNumber>Title 25 Section 2501et seq.</partNumber>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="USC citation">25 U.S.C. 2000et seq.</identifier>
         <identifier type="USC citation">25 U.S.C. 2011</identifier>
         <identifier type="USC citation">25 U.S.C. 2501et seq.</identifier>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
              <partNumber>Volume 92 Page 2143</partNumber>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="Statute citation">92 Stat. 2143</identifier>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
              <partNumber>Volume 108 Page 3518</partNumber>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="Statute citation">108 Stat. 3518</identifier>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
              <partNumber>Volume 115 Page 1425</partNumber>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="Statute citation">115 Stat. 1425</identifier>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States Public Law 874 (81st Congress)</title>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 81</identifier>
         <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law No 81</identifier>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States Public Law 10 (89th Congress)</title>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 89-10</identifier>
         <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law No 89-10</identifier>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States Public Law 550 (91st Congress)</title>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 91-550</identifier>
         <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law No 91-550</identifier>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States Public Law 638 (93rd Congress)</title>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 93-638</identifier>
         <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law No 93-638</identifier>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States Public Law 638 (93rd Congress)</title>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 93-638</identifier>
         <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law No 93-638</identifier>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States Public Law 561 (95th Congress)</title>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 95-561</identifier>
         <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law No 95-561</identifier>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States Public Law 297 (100th Congress)</title>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 100-297</identifier>
         <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law No 100-297</identifier>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States Public Law 382 (103rd Congress)</title>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 103-382</identifier>
         <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law No 103-382</identifier>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States Public Law 110 (107th Congress)</title>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 107-110</identifier>
         <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law No 107-110</identifier>
    </relatedItem>
</mods>