United States Government Publishing Office publisher pbl distributor dst United States Congress House of Representatives author aut Government Organization text government publication eng CHRG Congressional Committee Materials 118_house_hearings legislative 2025-04-29 https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CHRG-118hhrg53759 https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CHRG-118hhrg53759/html/CHRG-118hhrg53759.htm https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CHRG-118hhrg53759/pdf/CHRG-118hhrg53759.pdf U.S. Government Publishing Office 2023-07-26 monographic deposited born digital 235 digital object pages Y 4.ED 8/1:118-19 https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CHRG-118hhrg53759 P0b002ee1d21d1211 001451629 f:53759.txt DGPO 2025-04-29 2025-04-29 CHRG-118hhrg53759 machine generated eng fdlp HHRG CHRG-118hhrg53759 G HOUSE 118 1 2023-07-26 Serial No. 118-19 https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CHRG-118hhrg53759/CHRG-118hhrg53759 f:53759.txt https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CHRG-118hhrg53759/CHRG-118hhrg53759 https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CHRG-118hhrg53759/pdf/CHRG-118hhrg53759.pdf https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CHRG-118hhrg53759/html/CHRG-118hhrg53759.htm Serial No. 118-19 GENERATIONAL LEARNING LOSS: HOW PANDEMIC SCHOOL CLOSURES HURT STUDENTS OTHERPART CHRG-118hhrg53759 true Malkus, Dr. Nat, Senior Fellow and Deputy Director, Education Policy Studies, American Enterprise Institute Wray, Mary-Patricia, Parent, Baton Rouge, Louisiana Bradford, Derrell, President, 50CAN: the 50-State Campaign for Achievement Now Truitt, Catherine, Superintendent, North Carolina Department of Public Instruction false 53-759 Committee on Education and the Workforce Education and the Workforce Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Elementary, and Secondary Education ALMA S. ADAMS of North Carolina Alma S. Adams Adams, Alma S. Ms. Alma Adams RICK W. ALLEN of Georgia Rick W. Allen Allen, Rick W. Mr. Rick Allen JAMAAL BOWMAN of New York Jamaal Bowman Bowman, Jamaal SUZANNE BONAMICI of Oregon Suzanne Bonamici Bonamici, Suzanne JIM BANKS of Indiana Jim Banks Banks, Jim AARON BEAN of Florida Aaron Bean Bean, Aaron ERIC BURLISON of Missouri Eric Burlison Burlison, Eric JOE COURTNEY of Connecticut Joe Courtney Courtney, Joe JAMES COMER of Kentucky James Comer Comer, James LORI CHAVEZ-DeREMER of Oregon Lori Chavez-DeRemer Chavez-DeRemer, Lori MARK DeSAULNIER of California Mark DeSaulnier DeSaulnier, Mark RON ESTES of Kansas Ron Estes Estes, Ron VIRGINIA FOXX of North Carolina Virginia Foxx Foxx, Virginia RAUL GRIJALVA of Arizona Raul M. Grijalva Grijalva, Raul M. Mr. Raul Grijalva RAUL M. GRIJALVA of Arizona Raul M. Grijalva Grijalva, Raul M. Mr. Raul Grijalva GLENN GROTHMAN of Wisconsin Glenn Grothman Grothman, Glenn BOB GOOD of Virginia Bob Good Good, Bob JAHANA HAYES of Connecticut Jahana Hayes Hayes, Jahana ERIN HOUCHIN of Indiana Erin Houchin Houchin, Erin PRAMILA JAYAPAL of Washington Pramila Jayapal Jayapal, Pramila JOHN JAMES of Michigan John James James, John KEVIN KILEY of California Kevin Kiley Kiley, Kevin TERESA LEGER FERNANDEZ of New Mexico Teresa Leger Fernandez Leger Fernandez, Teresa JULIA LETLOW of Louisiana Julia Letlow Letlow, Julia KATHY E. MANNING of North Carolina Kathy E. Manning Manning, Kathy E. Ms. Kathy Manning LISA McCLAIN of Michigan Lisa C. McClain McClain, Lisa C. Mrs. Lisa Mcclain LUCY McBATH of Georgia Lucy McBath McBath, Lucy MARY MILLER of Illinois Mary E. Miller Miller, Mary E. Mrs. Mary Miller FRANK J. MRVAN of Indiana Frank J. Mrvan Mrvan, Frank J. Mr. Frank Mrvan NATHANIEL MORAN of Texas Nathaniel Moran Moran, Nathaniel DONALD NORCROSS of New Jersey Donald Norcross Norcross, Donald BURGESS OWENS of Utah Burgess Owens Owens, Burgess ILHAN OMAR of Minnesota Ilhan Omar Omar, Ilhan MICHELLE STEEL of California Michelle Steel Steel, Michelle ELISE M. STEFANIK of New York Elise M. Stefanik Stefanik, Elise M. Ms. Elise Stefanik LLOYD SMUCKER of Pennsylvania Lloyd Smucker Smucker, Lloyd HALEY M. STEVENS of Michigan Haley M. Stevens Stevens, Haley M. Ms. Haley Stevens GLENN THOMPSON of Pennsylvania Glenn Thompson Thompson, Glenn MARK TAKANO of California Mark Takano Takano, Mark JOE WILSON of South Carolina Joe Wilson Wilson, Joe TIM WALBERG of Michigan Tim Walberg Walberg, Tim FREDERICA S. WILSON of Florida Frederica S. Wilson Wilson, Frederica S. Ms. Frederica Wilson FREDERICA WILSON of Florida Frederica S. Wilson Wilson, Frederica S. Ms. Frederica Wilson SUSAN WILD of Pennsylvania Susan Wild Wild, Susan BRANDON WILLIAMS of New York Brandon Williams Williams, Brandon false false United States Congress House of Representatives Committee on Education and the Workforce associated name asn Government Organization Alma S. Adams United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Rick W. Allen United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Jamaal Bowman United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Suzanne Bonamici United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Jim Banks United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Aaron Bean United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Eric Burlison United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Joe Courtney United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member James Comer United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Lori Chavez-DeRemer United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Mark DeSaulnier United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Ron Estes United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Virginia Foxx United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Raul M. Grijalva United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Raul M. Grijalva United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Glenn Grothman United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Bob Good United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Jahana Hayes United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Erin Houchin United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Pramila Jayapal United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member John James United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Kevin Kiley United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Teresa Leger Fernandez United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Julia Letlow United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Kathy E. Manning United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Lisa C. McClain United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Lucy McBath United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Mary E. Miller United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Frank J. Mrvan United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Nathaniel Moran United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Donald Norcross United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Burgess Owens United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Ilhan Omar United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Michelle Steel United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Elise M. Stefanik United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Lloyd Smucker United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Haley M. Stevens United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Glenn Thompson United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Mark Takano United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Joe Wilson United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Tim Walberg United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Frederica S. Wilson United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Frederica S. Wilson United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Susan Wild United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Brandon Williams United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Malkus, Dr. Nat, Senior Fellow and Deputy Director, Education Policy Studies, American Enterprise Institute witness wit Hearing Witness Wray, Mary-Patricia, Parent, Baton Rouge, Louisiana witness wit Hearing Witness Bradford, Derrell, President, 50CAN: the 50-State Campaign for Achievement Now witness wit Hearing Witness Truitt, Catherine, Superintendent, North Carolina Department of Public Instruction witness wit Hearing Witness Serial No. 118-19 Addendum 1 https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CHRG-118hhrg53759/CHRG-118hhrg53759-add1 f:53759add1.txt https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CHRG-118hhrg53759/CHRG-118hhrg53759-add1 https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CHRG-118hhrg53759/pdf/CHRG-118hhrg53759-add1.pdf https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CHRG-118hhrg53759/html/CHRG-118hhrg53759-add1.htm Serial No. 118-19,Addendum 1 GENERATIONAL LEARNING LOSS: HOW PANDEMIC SCHOOL CLOSURES HURT STUDENTS OTHERPART CHRG-118hhrg53759-add1 Addendum 1 1 true false 53-759 Committee on Education and the Workforce Education and the Workforce ALMA S. ADAMS of North Carolina Alma S. Adams Adams, Alma S. Ms. Alma Adams RICK W. ALLEN of Georgia Rick W. Allen Allen, Rick W. Mr. Rick Allen JAMAAL BOWMAN of New York Jamaal Bowman Bowman, Jamaal SUZANNE BONAMICI of Oregon Suzanne Bonamici Bonamici, Suzanne JIM BANKS of Indiana Jim Banks Banks, Jim AARON BEAN of Florida Aaron Bean Bean, Aaron ERIC BURLISON of Missouri Eric Burlison Burlison, Eric JOE COURTNEY of Connecticut Joe Courtney Courtney, Joe JAMES COMER of Kentucky James Comer Comer, James LORI CHAVEZ-DeREMER of Oregon Lori Chavez-DeRemer Chavez-DeRemer, Lori MARK DeSAULNIER of California Mark DeSaulnier DeSaulnier, Mark RON ESTES of Kansas Ron Estes Estes, Ron VIRGINIA FOXX of North Carolina Virginia Foxx Foxx, Virginia RAUL GRIJALVA of Arizona Raul M. Grijalva Grijalva, Raul M. Mr. Raul Grijalva RAUL M. GRIJALVA of Arizona Raul M. Grijalva Grijalva, Raul M. Mr. Raul Grijalva GLENN GROTHMAN of Wisconsin Glenn Grothman Grothman, Glenn BOB GOOD of Virginia Bob Good Good, Bob JAHANA HAYES of Connecticut Jahana Hayes Hayes, Jahana ERIN HOUCHIN of Indiana Erin Houchin Houchin, Erin PRAMILA JAYAPAL of Washington Pramila Jayapal Jayapal, Pramila JOHN JAMES of Michigan John James James, John KEVIN KILEY of California Kevin Kiley Kiley, Kevin TERESA LEGER FERNANDEZ of New Mexico Teresa Leger Fernandez Leger Fernandez, Teresa JULIA LETLOW of Louisiana Julia Letlow Letlow, Julia KATHY E. MANNING of North Carolina Kathy E. Manning Manning, Kathy E. Ms. Kathy Manning LISA McCLAIN of Michigan Lisa C. McClain McClain, Lisa C. Mrs. Lisa Mcclain LUCY McBATH of Georgia Lucy McBath McBath, Lucy MARY MILLER of Illinois Mary E. Miller Miller, Mary E. Mrs. Mary Miller FRANK J. MRVAN of Indiana Frank J. Mrvan Mrvan, Frank J. Mr. Frank Mrvan NATHANIEL MORAN of Texas Nathaniel Moran Moran, Nathaniel DONALD NORCROSS of New Jersey Donald Norcross Norcross, Donald BURGESS OWENS of Utah Burgess Owens Owens, Burgess ILHAN OMAR of Minnesota Ilhan Omar Omar, Ilhan MICHELLE STEEL of California Michelle Steel Steel, Michelle ELISE M. STEFANIK of New York Elise M. Stefanik Stefanik, Elise M. Ms. Elise Stefanik LLOYD SMUCKER of Pennsylvania Lloyd Smucker Smucker, Lloyd HALEY M. STEVENS of Michigan Haley M. Stevens Stevens, Haley M. Ms. Haley Stevens GLENN THOMPSON of Pennsylvania Glenn Thompson Thompson, Glenn MARK TAKANO of California Mark Takano Takano, Mark JOE WILSON of South Carolina Joe Wilson Wilson, Joe TIM WALBERG of Michigan Tim Walberg Walberg, Tim FREDERICA S. WILSON of Florida Frederica S. Wilson Wilson, Frederica S. Ms. Frederica Wilson FREDERICA WILSON of Florida Frederica S. Wilson Wilson, Frederica S. Ms. Frederica Wilson SUSAN WILD of Pennsylvania Susan Wild Wild, Susan BRANDON WILLIAMS of New York Brandon Williams Williams, Brandon false false United States Congress House of Representatives Committee on Education and the Workforce associated name asn Government Organization Alma S. Adams United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Rick W. Allen United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Jamaal Bowman United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Suzanne Bonamici United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Jim Banks United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Aaron Bean United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Eric Burlison United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Joe Courtney United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member James Comer United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Lori Chavez-DeRemer United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Mark DeSaulnier United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Ron Estes United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Virginia Foxx United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Raul M. Grijalva United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Raul M. Grijalva United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Glenn Grothman United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Bob Good United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Jahana Hayes United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Erin Houchin United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Pramila Jayapal United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member John James United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Kevin Kiley United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Teresa Leger Fernandez United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Julia Letlow United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Kathy E. Manning United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Lisa C. McClain United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Lucy McBath United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Mary E. Miller United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Frank J. Mrvan United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Nathaniel Moran United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Donald Norcross United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Burgess Owens United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Ilhan Omar United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Michelle Steel United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Elise M. Stefanik United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Lloyd Smucker United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Haley M. Stevens United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Glenn Thompson United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Mark Takano United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Joe Wilson United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Tim Walberg United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Frederica S. Wilson United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Frederica S. Wilson United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Susan Wild United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Brandon Williams United States House of Representatives committee member United States Congressional Member Serial No. 118-19