<mods xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:exslt="http://exslt.org/common" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" version="3.3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" ID="P0b002ee1af2be4e2">
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States Government Publishing Office</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">publisher</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">pbl</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">distributor</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">dst</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
         <namePart>Congress</namePart>
         <namePart>House of Representatives</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">aut</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>Government Organization</description>
    </name>
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
    <genre authority="marcgt">government publication</genre>
    <language>
         <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
    </language>
    <extension>
         <collectionCode>CHRG</collectionCode>
         <category>Congressional Committee Materials</category>
         <waisDatabaseName>116_house_hearings</waisDatabaseName>
         <branch>legislative</branch>
         <dateIngested>2021-07-16</dateIngested>
    </extension>
    <titleInfo>
         <title>LEGISLATIVE PROPOSALS TO STRENGTHEN THE VOTING RIGHTS ACT</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <titleInfo type="alternative"></titleInfo>
    <location>
         <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CHRG-116hhrg44449</url>
         <url displayLabel="HTML rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CHRG-116hhrg44449/html/CHRG-116hhrg44449.htm</url>
         <url displayLabel="PDF rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CHRG-116hhrg44449/pdf/CHRG-116hhrg44449.pdf</url>
    </location>
    <originInfo>
         <publisher>U.S. Government Publishing Office</publisher>
         <dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2019-10-17</dateIssued>
         <issuance>monographic</issuance>
    </originInfo>
    <physicalDescription>
         <note type="source content type">deposited</note>
         <digitalOrigin>born digital</digitalOrigin>
         <extent>190 digital object pages</extent>
    </physicalDescription>
    <classification authority="sudocs">Y 4.J 89/1:</classification>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CHRG-116hhrg44449</identifier>
    <identifier type="local">P0b002ee1af2be4e2</identifier>
    <identifier type="ILS system id">001160435</identifier>
    <identifier type="former package identifier">f:44449.txt</identifier>
    <recordInfo>
         <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">DGPO</recordContentSource>
         <recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2021-07-16</recordCreationDate>
         <recordChangeDate encoding="w3cdtf">2025-08-23</recordChangeDate>
         <recordIdentifier source="DGPO">CHRG-116hhrg44449</recordIdentifier>
         <recordOrigin>machine generated</recordOrigin>
         <languageOfCataloging>
              <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
        </languageOfCataloging>
    </recordInfo>
    <accessCondition type="GPO scope determination">fdlp</accessCondition>
    <extension>
         <docClass>HHRG</docClass>
         <accessId>CHRG-116hhrg44449</accessId>
         <type>G</type>
         <chamber>HOUSE</chamber>
         <congress years="2019-2020">116</congress>
         <session>1</session>
         <heldDate>2019-10-17</heldDate>
         <preferredCitation>Serial No. 116-57</preferredCitation>
    </extension>
    <extension>
         <searchTitle>LEGISLATIVE PROPOSALS TO STRENGTHEN THE VOTING RIGHTS ACT</searchTitle>
         <granuleClass>OTHERPART</granuleClass>
         <accessId>CHRG-116hhrg44449</accessId>
         <graphicsInPDF>true</graphicsInPDF>
         <witness>The Honorable Terri A. Sewell, Member of Congress</witness>
         <witness>J.M. (Morgan) Kousser, Professor of History and Social Science, California Institute of Technology</witness>
         <witness>Thomas A. Saenz, President &amp; General Counsel, Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund</witness>
         <witness>Bryan P. Tyson, Partner, Taylor English Duma LLP</witness>
         <witness>Bryan Sells, Former Senior Staff Attorney, American Civil Liberties Union Voting Rights Project</witness>
         <witness>John Eastman, Henry Salvatori Professor of Law and Community Service, Chapman University Dale E. Fowler School of Law</witness>
         <witness>Arturo Vargas, Chief Executive Officer, National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials Educational Fund</witness>
         <witness>John C. Yang, President and Executive Director, Asian Americans Advancing Justice</witness>
         <witness>Janai Nelson, Associate Director--Counsel, NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund</witness>
         <isAppropriation>false</isAppropriation>
         <congSerial chamber="H" congress="116" number="57"></congSerial>
         <jacketId>44-449</jacketId>
         <congCommittee authorityId="hsju00" chamber="H" congress="116" type="S">
                                    
              <name type="authority-standard">Committee on the Judiciary</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-short">Judiciary</name>
                                    
              <subCommittee>
                                            
                   <name type="parsed">Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Justice</name>
                                        
            </subCommittee>
                                
        </congCommittee>
         <congMember bioGuideId="A000377" chamber="H" congress="116" party="R" role="COMMMEMBER" state="ND">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">KELLY ARMSTRONG of North Dakota</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">Kelly Armstrong</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Armstrong, Kelly</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="B001270" chamber="H" congress="116" party="D" role="COMMMEMBER" state="CA">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">KAREN BASS of California</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">Karen Bass</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Bass, Karen</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="B001297" chamber="H" congress="116" party="R" role="COMMMEMBER" state="CO">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">KEN BUCK of Colorado</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">Ken Buck</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Buck, Ken</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="B001302" chamber="H" congress="116" party="R" role="COMMMEMBER" state="AZ">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">ANDY BIGGS of Arizona</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">Andy Biggs</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Biggs, Andy</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="C000266" chamber="H" congress="116" party="R" role="COMMMEMBER" state="OH">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">STEVE CHABOT of Ohio</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">Steve Chabot</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Chabot, Steve</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="C001068" chamber="H" congress="116" party="D" role="COMMMEMBER" state="TN">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">STEVE COHEN of Tennessee</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">Steve Cohen</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Cohen, Steve</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="C001084" chamber="H" congress="116" party="D" role="COMMMEMBER" state="RI">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">DAVID N. CICILLINE of Rhode Island</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">David N. Cicilline</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Cicilline, David N.</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-other">David Cicilline</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="C001093" chamber="H" congress="116" party="R" role="COMMMEMBER" state="GA">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">DOUG COLLINS of Georgia</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">Doug Collins</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Collins, Doug</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="C001118" chamber="H" congress="116" party="R" role="COMMMEMBER" state="VA">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">BEN CLINE of Virginia</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">Ben Cline</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Cline, Ben</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="D000610" chamber="H" congress="116" party="D" role="COMMMEMBER" state="FL">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">THEODORE E. DEUTCH of Florida</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">Theodore E. Deutch</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Deutch, Theodore E.</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-other">Theodore Deutch</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="D000627" chamber="H" congress="116" party="D" role="COMMMEMBER" state="FL">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">VAL BUTLER DEMINGS of Florida</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">Val Butler Demings</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Demings, Val Butler</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-other">Val Demings</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="D000631" chamber="H" congress="116" party="D" role="COMMMEMBER" state="PA">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">MADELEINE DEAN of Pennsylvania</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">Madeleine Dean</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Dean, Madeleine</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="E000299" chamber="H" congress="116" party="D" role="COMMMEMBER" state="TX">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">VERONICA ESCOBAR of Texas</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">Veronica Escobar</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Escobar, Veronica</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="G000552" chamber="H" congress="116" party="R" role="COMMMEMBER" state="TX">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">LOUIE GOHMERT of Texas</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">Louie Gohmert</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Gohmert, Louie</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="G000578" chamber="H" congress="116" party="R" role="COMMMEMBER" state="FL">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">MATT GAETZ of Florida</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">Matt Gaetz</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Gaetz, Matt</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="G000587" chamber="H" congress="116" party="D" role="COMMMEMBER" state="TX">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">SYLVIA R. GARCIA of Texas</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">Sylvia R. Garcia</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Garcia, Sylvia R.</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-other">Sylvia Garcia</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="J000289" chamber="H" congress="116" party="R" role="COMMMEMBER" state="OH">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">JIM JORDAN of Ohio</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">Jim Jordan</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Jordan, Jim</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="J000294" chamber="H" congress="116" party="D" role="COMMMEMBER" state="NY">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">HAKEEM S. JEFFRIES of New York</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">Hakeem S. Jeffries</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Jeffries, Hakeem S.</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-other">Hakeem Jeffries</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="J000298" chamber="H" congress="116" party="D" role="COMMMEMBER" state="WA">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">PRAMILA JAYAPAL of Washington</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">Pramila Jayapal</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Jayapal, Pramila</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="J000299" chamber="H" congress="116" party="R" role="COMMMEMBER" state="LA">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">MIKE JOHNSON of Louisiana</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">Mike Johnson</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Johnson, Mike</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="L000397" chamber="H" congress="116" party="D" role="COMMMEMBER" state="CA">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">ZOE LOFGREN of California</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">Zoe Lofgren</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Lofgren, Zoe</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="L000582" chamber="H" congress="116" party="D" role="COMMMEMBER" state="CA">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">TED LIEU of California</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">Ted Lieu</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Lieu, Ted</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="L000589" chamber="H" congress="116" party="R" role="COMMMEMBER" state="AZ">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">DEBBIE LESKO of Arizona</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">Debbie Lesko</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Lesko, Debbie</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="M001177" chamber="H" congress="116" party="R" role="COMMMEMBER" state="CA">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">TOM MCCLINTOCK of California</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">Tom McClintock</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">McClintock, Tom</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="M001207" chamber="H" congress="116" party="D" role="COMMMEMBER" state="FL">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">DEBBIE MUCARSEL-POWELL of Florida</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">Debbie Mucarsel-Powell</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Mucarsel-Powell, Debbie</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="M001208" chamber="H" congress="116" party="D" role="COMMMEMBER" state="GA">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">LUCY MCBATH of Georgia</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">Lucy McBath</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">McBath, Lucy</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="N000002" chamber="H" congress="116" party="D" role="COMMMEMBER" state="NY">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">JERROLD NADLER of New York</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">Jerrold Nadler</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Nadler, Jerrold</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="N000191" chamber="H" congress="116" party="D" role="COMMMEMBER" state="CO">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">JOE NEGUSE of Colorado</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">Joe Neguse</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Neguse, Joe</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="R000588" chamber="H" congress="116" party="D" role="COMMMEMBER" state="LA">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">CEDRIC L. RICHMOND of Louisiana</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">Cedric L. Richmond</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Richmond, Cedric L.</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-other">Cedric Richmond</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="R000591" chamber="H" congress="116" party="R" role="COMMMEMBER" state="AL">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">MARTHA ROBY of Alabama</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">Martha Roby</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Roby, Martha</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="R000601" chamber="H" congress="116" party="R" role="COMMMEMBER" state="TX">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">JOHN RATCLIFFE of Texas</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">John Ratcliffe</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Ratcliffe, John</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="R000606" chamber="H" congress="116" party="D" role="COMMMEMBER" state="MD">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">JAMIE RASKIN of Maryland</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">Jamie Raskin</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Raskin, Jamie</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="R000610" chamber="H" congress="116" party="R" role="COMMMEMBER" state="PA">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">GUY RESCHENTHALER of Pennsylvania</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">Guy Reschenthaler</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Reschenthaler, Guy</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="S001193" chamber="H" congress="116" party="D" role="COMMMEMBER" state="CA">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">ERIC SWALWELL of California</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">Eric Swalwell</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Swalwell, Eric</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="S001205" chamber="H" congress="116" party="D" role="COMMMEMBER" state="PA">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">MARY GAY SCANLON of Pennsylvania</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">Mary Gay Scanlon</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Scanlon, Mary Gay</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-other">Mary Gay Gay Scanlon</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="S001211" chamber="H" congress="116" party="D" role="COMMMEMBER" state="AZ">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">GREG STANTON of Arizona</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-fnf">Greg Stanton</name>
                                    
              <name type="authority-lnf">Stanton, Greg</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <congMember chamber="H" congress="116" role="COMMMEMBER" state="TX">
                                    
              <name type="parsed">SHEILA JACKSON LEE of Texas</name>
                                
        </congMember>
         <law congress="89" isPrivate="false" number="110"></law>
         <law congress="94" isPrivate="false" number="73"></law>
         <law congress="97" isPrivate="false" number="205"></law>
         <USCode title="8">
                                    
              <section number="1423"></section>
                                
        </USCode>
         <USCode title="18">
                                    
              <section number="1001"></section>
                                
        </USCode>
         <USCode title="52">
                                    
              <section number="10301"></section>
                                    
              <section detail="(a)" number="10301"></section>
                                    
              <section detail="(c)" number="10302"></section>
                                    
              <section number="10303"></section>
                                    
              <section detail="(a)" number="10303"></section>
                                    
              <section detail="(a)(1)(D)" number="10303"></section>
                                    
              <section detail="(f)(1)" number="10303"></section>
                                    
              <section detail="(f)(2)" number="10303"></section>
                                    
              <section number="10304"></section>
                                    
              <section detail="(e)" number="10310"></section>
                                    
              <section number="1A10301"></section>
                                    
              <section number="1A10304"></section>
                                
        </USCode>
         <statuteAtLarge volume="1">
                                    
              <pages pages="103"></pages>
                                
        </statuteAtLarge>
         <statuteAtLarge volume="5">
                                    
              <pages pages="645"></pages>
                                
        </statuteAtLarge>
         <statuteAtLarge volume="15">
                                    
              <pages pages="635"></pages>
                                
        </statuteAtLarge>
         <statuteAtLarge volume="22">
                                    
              <pages pages="58"></pages>
                                
        </statuteAtLarge>
         <statuteAtLarge volume="25">
                                    
              <pages pages="504"></pages>
                                
        </statuteAtLarge>
         <statuteAtLarge volume="39">
                                    
              <pages pages="874"></pages>
                                
        </statuteAtLarge>
         <statuteAtLarge volume="43">
                                    
              <pages pages="153"></pages>
                                    
              <pages pages="253"></pages>
                                
        </statuteAtLarge>
         <statuteAtLarge volume="48">
                                    
              <pages pages="456"></pages>
                                
        </statuteAtLarge>
         <statuteAtLarge volume="79">
                                    
              <pages pages="437"></pages>
                                
        </statuteAtLarge>
         <statuteAtLarge volume="89">
                                    
              <pages pages="400"></pages>
                                
        </statuteAtLarge>
         <statuteAtLarge volume="96">
                                    
              <pages pages="131"></pages>
                                
        </statuteAtLarge>
         <bill congress="116" context="BODY" number="1" type="HR"></bill>
         <bill congress="116" context="BODY" number="4" type="HR"></bill>
         <bill congress="116" context="BODY" number="1799" type="HR"></bill>
         <bill congress="116" context="BODY" number="1945" type="S"></bill>
         <bill congress="116" context="BODY" number="6219" type="HR"></bill>
         <isNomination>false</isNomination>
         <isErrata>false</isErrata>
    </extension>
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
         <namePart>Congress</namePart>
         <namePart>House of Representatives</namePart>
         <namePart>Committee on the Judiciary</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">associated name</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">asn</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>Government Organization</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Kelly Armstrong</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Karen Bass</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Ken Buck</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Andy Biggs</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Steve Chabot</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Steve Cohen</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>David N. Cicilline</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Doug Collins</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Ben Cline</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Theodore E. Deutch</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Val Butler Demings</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Madeleine Dean</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Veronica Escobar</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Louie Gohmert</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Matt Gaetz</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Sylvia R. Garcia</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Jim Jordan</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Hakeem S. Jeffries</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Pramila Jayapal</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Mike Johnson</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Zoe Lofgren</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Ted Lieu</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Debbie Lesko</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Tom McClintock</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Debbie Mucarsel-Powell</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Lucy McBath</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Jerrold Nadler</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Joe Neguse</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Cedric L. Richmond</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Martha Roby</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>John Ratcliffe</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Jamie Raskin</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Guy Reschenthaler</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Eric Swalwell</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Mary Gay Scanlon</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Greg Stanton</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>SHEILA JACKSON LEE of Texas</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">committee member</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congressional Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>The Honorable Terri A. Sewell, Member of Congress</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">witness</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">wit</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>Hearing Witness</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>J.M. (Morgan) Kousser, Professor of History and Social Science, California Institute of Technology</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">witness</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">wit</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>Hearing Witness</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Thomas A. Saenz, President &amp; General Counsel, Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">witness</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">wit</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>Hearing Witness</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Bryan P. Tyson, Partner, Taylor English Duma LLP</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">witness</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">wit</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>Hearing Witness</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Bryan Sells, Former Senior Staff Attorney, American Civil Liberties Union Voting Rights Project</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">witness</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">wit</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>Hearing Witness</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>John Eastman, Henry Salvatori Professor of Law and Community Service, Chapman University Dale E. Fowler School of Law</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">witness</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">wit</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>Hearing Witness</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Arturo Vargas, Chief Executive Officer, National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials Educational Fund</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">witness</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">wit</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>Hearing Witness</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>John C. Yang, President and Executive Director, Asian Americans Advancing Justice</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">witness</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">wit</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>Hearing Witness</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Janai Nelson, Associate Director--Counsel, NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">witness</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">wit</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>Hearing Witness</description>
    </name>
    <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
         <identifier type="Jacket citation"></identifier>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States House Bill 1 (116th Congress)</title>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="Congressional Bill citation">H.R. 1</identifier>
         <extension>
              <congress>116</congress>
              <context>BODY</context>
        </extension>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States House Bill 4 (116th Congress)</title>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="Congressional Bill citation">H.R. 4</identifier>
         <extension>
              <congress>116</congress>
              <context>BODY</context>
        </extension>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States House Bill 1799 (116th Congress)</title>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="Congressional Bill citation">H.R. 1799</identifier>
         <extension>
              <congress>116</congress>
              <context>BODY</context>
        </extension>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States Senate Bill 1945 (116th Congress)</title>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="Congressional Bill citation">S. 1945</identifier>
         <extension>
              <congress>116</congress>
              <context>BODY</context>
        </extension>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States House Bill 6219 (116th Congress)</title>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="Congressional Bill citation">H.R. 6219</identifier>
         <extension>
              <congress>116</congress>
              <context>BODY</context>
        </extension>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States Code</title>
              <partNumber>Title 8 Section 1423</partNumber>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="USC citation">8 U.S.C. 1423</identifier>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States Code</title>
              <partNumber>Title 18 Section 1001</partNumber>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="USC citation">18 U.S.C. 1001</identifier>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States Code</title>
              <partNumber>Title 52 Section 10301</partNumber>
              <partNumber>Title 52 Section 10301(a)</partNumber>
              <partNumber>Title 52 Section 10302(c)</partNumber>
              <partNumber>Title 52 Section 10303</partNumber>
              <partNumber>Title 52 Section 10303(a)</partNumber>
              <partNumber>Title 52 Section 10303(a)(1)(D)</partNumber>
              <partNumber>Title 52 Section 10303(f)(1)</partNumber>
              <partNumber>Title 52 Section 10303(f)(2)</partNumber>
              <partNumber>Title 52 Section 10304</partNumber>
              <partNumber>Title 52 Section 10310(e)</partNumber>
              <partNumber>Title 52 Section 1A10301</partNumber>
              <partNumber>Title 52 Section 1A10304</partNumber>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="USC citation">52 U.S.C. 10301</identifier>
         <identifier type="USC citation">52 U.S.C. 10301(a)</identifier>
         <identifier type="USC citation">52 U.S.C. 10302(c)</identifier>
         <identifier type="USC citation">52 U.S.C. 10303</identifier>
         <identifier type="USC citation">52 U.S.C. 10303(a)</identifier>
         <identifier type="USC citation">52 U.S.C. 10303(a)(1)(D)</identifier>
         <identifier type="USC citation">52 U.S.C. 10303(f)(1)</identifier>
         <identifier type="USC citation">52 U.S.C. 10303(f)(2)</identifier>
         <identifier type="USC citation">52 U.S.C. 10304</identifier>
         <identifier type="USC citation">52 U.S.C. 10310(e)</identifier>
         <identifier type="USC citation">52 U.S.C. 1A10301</identifier>
         <identifier type="USC citation">52 U.S.C. 1A10304</identifier>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
              <partNumber>Volume 1 Page 103</partNumber>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="Statute citation">1 Stat. 103</identifier>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
              <partNumber>Volume 5 Page 645</partNumber>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="Statute citation">5 Stat. 645</identifier>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
              <partNumber>Volume 15 Page 635</partNumber>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="Statute citation">15 Stat. 635</identifier>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
              <partNumber>Volume 22 Page 58</partNumber>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="Statute citation">22 Stat. 58</identifier>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
              <partNumber>Volume 25 Page 504</partNumber>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="Statute citation">25 Stat. 504</identifier>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
              <partNumber>Volume 39 Page 874</partNumber>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="Statute citation">39 Stat. 874</identifier>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
              <partNumber>Volume 43 Page 153</partNumber>
              <partNumber>Volume 43 Page 253</partNumber>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="Statute citation">43 Stat. 153</identifier>
         <identifier type="Statute citation">43 Stat. 253</identifier>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
              <partNumber>Volume 48 Page 456</partNumber>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="Statute citation">48 Stat. 456</identifier>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
              <partNumber>Volume 79 Page 437</partNumber>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="Statute citation">79 Stat. 437</identifier>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
              <partNumber>Volume 89 Page 400</partNumber>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="Statute citation">89 Stat. 400</identifier>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
              <partNumber>Volume 96 Page 131</partNumber>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="Statute citation">96 Stat. 131</identifier>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States Public Law 110 (89th Congress)</title>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 89-110</identifier>
         <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law No 89-110</identifier>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States Public Law 73 (94th Congress)</title>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 94-73</identifier>
         <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law No 94-73</identifier>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States Public Law 205 (97th Congress)</title>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 97-205</identifier>
         <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law No 97-205</identifier>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States Congress Serial Number 57 (116th Congress)</title>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="congressional serial number">Serial No. 116-57</identifier>
    </relatedItem>
</mods>