<mods xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" version="3.3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" ID="P0b002ee1cfe35d7d">
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States Government Publishing Office</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">publisher</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">pbl</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">distributor</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">dst</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
         <namePart>Congress</namePart>
         <namePart>House of Representatives</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">aut</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>Government Organization</description>
    </name>
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
    <genre authority="marcgt">government publication</genre>
    <language>
         <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
    </language>
    <extension>
         <collectionCode>BILLS</collectionCode>
         <searchTitle>To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to prohibit certain activities constituting preparation of tax returns by the Secretary of the Treasury, and for other purposes.;Fostering Autonomy in Independent Returns by Prohibiting Redundant and Extralegal Programs Act of 2025;FAIR PREP Act of 2025;H.R. 451 (IH)
    </searchTitle>
         <category>Bills and Statutes</category>
         <waisDatabaseName>119_cong_bills</waisDatabaseName>
         <branch>legislative</branch>
         <dateIngested>2025-02-13</dateIngested>
    </extension>
    <titleInfo>
         <title>To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to prohibit certain activities constituting preparation of tax returns by the Secretary of the Treasury, and for other purposes.</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <titleInfo type="alternative">
         <title>Fostering Autonomy in Independent Returns by Prohibiting Redundant and Extralegal Programs Act of 2025</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <titleInfo type="alternative">
         <title>FAIR PREP Act of 2025</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <titleInfo type="alternative">
         <title>H.R. 451 (IH)
    </title>
    </titleInfo>
    <originInfo>
         <publisher>U.S. Government Publishing Office</publisher>
         <dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2025-01-15</dateIssued>
         <issuance>monographic</issuance>
    </originInfo>
    <physicalDescription>
         <note type="source content type">deposited</note>
         <digitalOrigin>born digital</digitalOrigin>
         <extent>5 p.</extent>
    </physicalDescription>
    <classification authority="sudocs">Y 1.6:</classification>
    <classification authority="sudocs">Y 1.4/6:</classification>
    <identifier type="local">P0b002ee1cfe35d7d</identifier>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr451ih</identifier>
    <identifier type="preferred citation">H.R. 451</identifier>
    <identifier type="stock number">021-610-00252-9</identifier>
    <identifier type="Parent ILS system id">000501532</identifier>
    <identifier type="Child ILS system id">000325573</identifier>
    <identifier type="Parent ILS title">Congressional bills</identifier>
    <identifier type="Child ILS title">House bills</identifier>
    <identifier type="former package identifier">f:h451_ih.txt</identifier>
    <location>
         <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr451ih</url>
         <url displayLabel="HTML rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119hr451ih/html/BILLS-119hr451ih.htm</url>
         <url displayLabel="PDF rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119hr451ih/pdf/BILLS-119hr451ih.pdf</url>
         <url displayLabel="XML rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119hr451ih/xml/BILLS-119hr451ih.xml</url>
    </location>
    <accessCondition type="GPO scope determination">fdlp</accessCondition>
    <recordInfo>
         <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">DGPO</recordContentSource>
         <recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2025-02-13</recordCreationDate>
         <recordChangeDate encoding="w3cdtf">2026-07-11</recordChangeDate>
         <recordIdentifier source="DGPO">BILLS-119hr451ih</recordIdentifier>
         <recordOrigin>machine generated</recordOrigin>
         <languageOfCataloging>
              <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
        </languageOfCataloging>
    </recordInfo>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Adrian Smith</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">sponsor</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">spn</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congress Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Chuck Edwards</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">cosponsor</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congress Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Andrew R. Garbarino</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">cosponsor</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congress Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Carol D. Miller</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">cosponsor</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congress Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Claudia Tenney</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">cosponsor</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congress Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Kevin Hern</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">cosponsor</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congress Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Mark Alford</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">cosponsor</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congress Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Vern Buchanan</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">cosponsor</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congress Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Steve Womack</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">cosponsor</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congress Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Beth Van Duyne</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">cosponsor</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congress Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Don Bacon</namePart>
         <affiliation>United States House of Representatives</affiliation>
         <role>
              <roleTerm type="text">cosponsor</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>United States Congress Member</description>
    </name>
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
         <namePart>Congress</namePart>
         <namePart>House of Representatives</namePart>
         <namePart>Committee on Ways and Means</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">associated name</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">asn</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States Code</title>
        </titleInfo>
    </relatedItem>
    <extension>
         <docClass>hr</docClass>
         <accessId>BILLS-119hr451ih</accessId>
         <congress>119</congress>
         <session>1</session>
         <originChamber>HOUSE</originChamber>
         <currentChamber>HOUSE</currentChamber>
         <billNumber>451</billNumber>
         <billVersion reprint="false">ih</billVersion>
         <fileSuffix>ih</fileSuffix>
         <shortTitle type="measure">Fostering Autonomy in Independent Returns by Prohibiting Redundant and Extralegal Programs Act of 2025</shortTitle>
         <shortTitle type="measure">FAIR PREP Act of 2025</shortTitle>
         <officialTitle>To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to prohibit certain activities constituting preparation of tax returns by the Secretary of the Treasury, and for other purposes.</officialTitle>
         <action date="2025-01-15">Mr. Smith of Nebraska (for himself, Mr. Edwards, Mr. Garbarino, Mrs. Miller of West Virginia, Ms. Tenney, Mr. Hern of Oklahoma, Mr. Alford, Mr. Buchanan, Mr. Womack, Ms. Van Duyne, and Mr. Bacon) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means</action>
         <congCommittee authorityId="hswm00" chamber="H" congress="119" type="S">
                                
              <name type="authority-standard">Committee on Ways and Means</name>
                                
              <name type="authority-short">Ways and Means</name>
                            
        </congCommittee>
         <congMember bioGuideId="S001172" chamber="H" congress="119" party="R" role="SPONSOR" state="NE">
                                
              <name type="parsed">Mr. Smith of Nebraska</name>
                                
              <name type="authority-fnf">Adrian Smith</name>
                                
              <name type="authority-lnf">Smith, Adrian</name>
                            
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="E000246" chamber="H" congress="119" party="R" role="COSPONSOR" state="NC">
                                
              <name type="parsed">Mr. Edwards</name>
                                
              <name type="authority-fnf">Chuck Edwards</name>
                                
              <name type="authority-lnf">Edwards, Chuck</name>
                            
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="G000597" chamber="H" congress="119" party="R" role="COSPONSOR" state="NY">
                                
              <name type="parsed">Mr. Garbarino</name>
                                
              <name type="authority-fnf">Andrew R. Garbarino</name>
                                
              <name type="authority-lnf">Garbarino, Andrew R.</name>
                                
              <name type="authority-other">Andrew Garbarino</name>
                            
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="M001205" chamber="H" congress="119" party="R" role="COSPONSOR" state="WV">
                                
              <name type="parsed">Mrs. Miller of West Virginia</name>
                                
              <name type="authority-fnf">Carol D. Miller</name>
                                
              <name type="authority-lnf">Miller, Carol D.</name>
                                
              <name type="authority-other">Carol Miller</name>
                            
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="T000478" chamber="H" congress="119" party="R" role="COSPONSOR" state="NY">
                                
              <name type="parsed">Ms. Tenney</name>
                                
              <name type="authority-fnf">Claudia Tenney</name>
                                
              <name type="authority-lnf">Tenney, Claudia</name>
                            
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="H001082" chamber="H" congress="119" party="R" role="COSPONSOR" state="OK">
                                
              <name type="parsed">Mr. Hern of Oklahoma</name>
                                
              <name type="authority-fnf">Kevin Hern</name>
                                
              <name type="authority-lnf">Hern, Kevin</name>
                            
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="A000379" chamber="H" congress="119" party="R" role="COSPONSOR" state="MO">
                                
              <name type="parsed">Mr. Alford</name>
                                
              <name type="authority-fnf">Mark Alford</name>
                                
              <name type="authority-lnf">Alford, Mark</name>
                            
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="B001260" chamber="H" congress="119" party="R" role="COSPONSOR" state="FL">
                                
              <name type="parsed">Mr. Buchanan</name>
                                
              <name type="authority-fnf">Vern Buchanan</name>
                                
              <name type="authority-lnf">Buchanan, Vern</name>
                            
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="W000809" chamber="H" congress="119" party="R" role="COSPONSOR" state="AR">
                                
              <name type="parsed">Mr. Womack</name>
                                
              <name type="authority-fnf">Steve Womack</name>
                                
              <name type="authority-lnf">Womack, Steve</name>
                            
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="V000134" chamber="H" congress="119" party="R" role="COSPONSOR" state="TX">
                                
              <name type="parsed">Ms. Van Duyne</name>
                                
              <name type="authority-fnf">Beth Van Duyne</name>
                                
              <name type="authority-lnf">Van Duyne, Beth</name>
                            
        </congMember>
         <congMember bioGuideId="B001298" chamber="H" congress="119" party="R" role="COSPONSOR" state="NE">
                                
              <name type="parsed">Mr. Bacon</name>
                                
              <name type="authority-fnf">Don Bacon</name>
                                
              <name type="authority-lnf">Bacon, Don</name>
                            
        </congMember>
         <isPrivate>false</isPrivate>
         <isAppropriation>false</isAppropriation>
         <USCode title="26"></USCode>
    </extension>
</mods>