United States Government Publishing Office publisher pbl distributor dst United States Congress House of Representatives author aut Government Organization text government publication eng BILLS To amend title 18, United States Code, and the Uniform Code of Military Justice to protect unborn children from assault and murder, and for other purposes.;Unborn Victims of Violence Act of 2004;Laci and Conner's Law;H.R. 1997 (RH) Bills and Statutes 108_cong_bills legislative 2010-09-01 U.S. Government Printing Office 2004-02-11 monographic deposited born digital 7 p. Y 1.6: Y 1.4/6: P0b002ee18067cad3 https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-108hr1997rh H.R. 1997 021-610-00252-9 000501532 000325573 Congressional bills House bills f:h1997rh.txt https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-108hr1997rh https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-108hr1997rh/html/BILLS-108hr1997rh.htm https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-108hr1997rh/pdf/BILLS-108hr1997rh.pdf fdlp DGPO 2010-09-01 2023-01-14 BILLS-108hr1997rh machine generated eng Melissa A. Hart United States House of Representatives sponsor spn United States Congress Member Steve Chabot United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Robert W. Ney United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member J. Randy Forbes United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Robert B. Aderholt United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member W. Todd Akin United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Spencer Bachus United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Richard H. Baker United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Roscoe G. Bartlett United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Roy Blunt United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Kevin Brady United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Michael C. Burgess United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Richard Burr United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Dan Burton United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Steve Buyer United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Dave Camp United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Eric Cantor United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member John R. Carter United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Tom Cole United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Jerry F. Costello United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Philip M. Crane United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Jo Ann Davis United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Jim DeMint United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member John T. Doolittle United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Jo Ann Emerson United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Phil English United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Terry Everett United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Vito Fossella United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Trent Franks United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Mike Ferguson United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Scott Garrett United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Virgil H. Goode Jr. United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Bob Goodlatte United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Mark Green United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Gil Gutknecht United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Doc Hastings United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Robin Hayes United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member J. D. Hayworth United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Joel Hefley United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Peter Hoekstra United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member John N. Hostettler United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Kenny C. Hulshof United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Henry J. Hyde United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Ernest J. Istook Jr. United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member William J. Janklow United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Christopher John United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Walter B. Jones United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Ric Keller United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Mark R. Kennedy United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Peter T. King United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Steve King United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Jack Kingston United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member John Kline United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Ray LaHood United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Donald A. Manzullo United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Thaddeus G. McCotter United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Jeff Miller United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Sue Wilkins Myrick United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Charles W. Norwood United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member James L. Oberstar United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member C. L. (Butch) Otter United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Michael G. Oxley United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member John E. Peterson United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Mike Pence United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Charles W. "Chip" Pickering United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Joseph R. Pitts United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Rick Renzi United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Thomas M. Reynolds United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Ileana Ros-Lehtinen United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Paul D. Ryan United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Jim Ryun United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member John Shimkus United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Christopher H. Smith United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Mark E. Souder United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Cliff Stearns United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Charles W. Stenholm United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member John Sullivan United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Lee Terry United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Todd Tiahrt United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member David Vitter United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Dave Weldon United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Jerry Weller United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Roger F. Wicker United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Joe Wilson United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Frank R. Wolf United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Barbara Cubin United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Ken Lucas United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Patrick J. Toomey United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Randy (Duke) Cunningham United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Katherine Harris United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Lincoln Diaz-Balart United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Tom DeLay United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Mike Rogers United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Michael R. Turner United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Tom Feeney United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Marsha Blackburn United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Bob Beauprez United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Phil Gingrey United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Chris Cannon United States House of Representatives sponsor spn United States Congress Member Ron Lewis United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Michael K. Simpson United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Duncan Hunter United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Thomas G. Tancredo United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member J. Gresham Barrett United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Gary G. Miller United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Devin Nunes United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Anne M. Northup United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Tim Murphy United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Zach Wamp United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Chris Chocola United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Rob Bishop United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Rodney Alexander United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member John Boozman United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Pete Sessions United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Joe Knollenberg United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Adam H. Putnam United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Lincoln Davis United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Denny Rehberg United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Thomas E. Petri United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Collin C. Peterson United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Johnny Isakson United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Mac Collins United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Vernon J. Ehlers United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Mike McIntyre United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Edward L. Schrock United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Ginny Brown-Waite United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Todd Russell Platts United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Darrell E. Issa United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Max Burns United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Nick J. Rahall II United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Frank D. Lucas United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Mike Rogers United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Joe Barton United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Candice S. Miller United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Bill Shuster United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Ralph M. Hall United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member Cass Ballenger United States House of Representatives cosponsor United States Congress Member United States Congress House of Representatives Committee on Armed Services associated name asn United States Congress House of Representatives Committee on the Judiciary associated name asn Title 21 Section 848(e) 21 U.S.C. 848(e) Title 42 Section 2283 42 U.S.C. 2283 H. Rept. 108-420 Part I hr BILLS-108hr1997rh 108 2 HOUSE HOUSE 1997 rh rh Unborn Victims of Violence Act of 2004 Laci and Conner's Law Ms. Hart (for herself, Mr. Chabot, Mr. Ney, Mr. Forbes, Mr. Aderholt, Mr. Akin, Mr. Bachus, Mr. Baker, Mr. Bartlett of Maryland, Mr. Blunt, Mr. Brady of Texas, Mr. Burgess, Mr. Burr, Mr. Burton of Indiana, Mr. Buyer, Mr. Camp, Mr. Cantor, Mr. Carter, Mr. Cole, Mr. Costello, Mr. Crane, Mrs. Jo Ann Davis of Virginia, Mr. DeMint, Mr. Doolittle, Mrs. Emerson, Mr. English, Mr. Everett, Mr. Fossella, Mr. Franks of Arizona, Mr. Ferguson, Mr. Garrett of New Jersey, Mr. Goode, Mr. Goodlatte, Mr. Green of Wisconsin, Mr. Gutknecht, Mr. Hastings of Washington, Mr. Hayes, Mr. Hayworth, Mr. Hefley, Mr. Hoekstra, Mr. Hostettler, Mr. Hulshof, Mr. Hyde, Mr. Istook, Mr. Janklow, Mr. John, Mr. Jones of North Carolina, Mr. Keller, Mr. Kennedy of Minnesota, Mr. King of New York, Mr. King of Iowa, Mr. Kingston, Mr. Kline, Mr. LaHood, Mr. Manzullo, Mr. McCotter, Mr. Miller of Florida, Mrs. Myrick, Mr. Norwood, Mr. Oberstar, Mr. Otter, Mr. Oxley, Mr. Peterson of Pennsylvania, Mr. Pence, Mr. Pickering, Mr. Pitts, Mr. Renzi, Mr. Reynolds, Ms. Ros-Lehtinen, Mr. Ryan of Wisconsin, Mr. Ryun of Kansas, Mr. Shimkus, Mr. Smith of New Jersey, Mr. Souder, Mr. Stearns, Mr. Stenholm, Mr. Sullivan, Mr. Terry, Mr. Tiahrt, Mr. Vitter, Mr. Weldon of Florida, Mr. Weller, Mr. Wicker, Mr. Wilson of South Carolina, Mr. Wolf, Mrs. Cubin, Mr. Lucas of Kentucky, Mr. Toomey, Mr. Cunningham, Ms. Harris, Mr. Lincoln Diaz-Balart of Florida, Mr. DeLay, Mr. Rogers of Alabama, Mr. Turner of Ohio, Mr. Feeney, Mrs. Blackburn, Mr. Beauprez, and Mr. Gingrey) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Armed Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned Reported from the Committee on the Judiciary with an amendment Additional sponsors: Mr. Cannon, Mr. Lewis of Kentucky, Mr. Simpson, Mr. Hunter, Mr. Tancredo, Mr. Barrett of South Carolina, Mr. Gary G. Miller of California, Mr. Nunes, Mrs. Northup, Mr. Murphy, Mr. Wamp, Mr. Chocola, Mr. Bishop of Utah, Mr. Alexander, Mr. Boozman, Mr. Sessions, Mr. Knollenberg, Mr. Putnam, Mr. Davis of Tennessee, Mr. Rehberg, Mr. Petri, Mr. Peterson of Minnesota, Mr. Isakson, Mr. Collins, Mr. Ehlers, Mr. McIntyre, Mr. Schrock, Ms. Ginny Brown-Waite of Florida, Mr. Platts, Mr. Issa, Mr. Burns, Mr. Rahall, Mr. Lucas of Oklahoma, Mr. Rogers of Michigan, Mr. Barton of Texas, Mrs. Miller of Michigan, Mr. Shuster, Mr. Hall, and Mr. Ballenger Referral to the Committee on Armed Services extended for a period ending not later than February 11, 2004; Committee on Armed Services discharged; committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed Committee on Armed Services Armed Services Committee on the Judiciary Judiciary Ms. Hart Melissa A. Hart Hart, Melissa A. Melissa Hart Mr. Chabot Steve Chabot Chabot, Steve Mr. Ney Robert W. Ney Ney, Robert W. Bob Ney Mr. Forbes J. Randy Forbes Forbes, J. Randy Mr. Aderholt Robert B. Aderholt Aderholt, Robert B. Robert Aderholt Mr. Akin W. Todd Akin Akin, W. Todd Mr. Bachus Spencer Bachus Bachus, Spencer Mr. Baker Richard H. Baker Baker, Richard H. Richard Baker Mr. Bartlett of Maryland Roscoe G. Bartlett Bartlett, Roscoe G. Roscoe Bartlett Mr. Blunt Roy Blunt Blunt, Roy Mr. Brady of Texas Kevin Brady Brady, Kevin Mr. Burgess Michael C. Burgess Burgess, Michael C. Mr. Michael Burgess Mr. Burr Richard Burr Burr, Richard Mr. Richard Mauze Burr Mr. Burton of Indiana Dan Burton Burton, Dan Mr. Buyer Steve Buyer Buyer, Steve Stephen Buyer Mr. Camp Dave Camp Camp, Dave Mr. Cantor Eric Cantor Cantor, Eric Mr. Carter John R. Carter Carter, John R. Mr. John Carter Mr. Cole Tom Cole Cole, Tom Mr. Costello Jerry F. Costello Costello, Jerry F. Jerry Costello Mr. Crane Philip M. Crane Crane, Philip M. Philip Crane Mrs. Jo Ann Davis of Virginia Jo Ann Davis Davis, Jo Ann Mr. DeMint Jim DeMint DeMint, Jim Mr. James Demint Mr. Doolittle John T. Doolittle Doolittle, John T. John Doolittle Mrs. Emerson Jo Ann Emerson Emerson, Jo Ann Jo Emerson Mr. English Phil English English, Phil Mr. Everett Terry Everett Everett, Terry Mr. Fossella Vito Fossella Fossella, Vito Mr. Franks of Arizona Trent Franks Franks, Trent Mr. Ferguson Mike Ferguson Ferguson, Mike Mr. Garrett of New Jersey Scott Garrett Garrett, Scott Mr. Goode Virgil H. Goode Jr. Goode, Virgil H., Jr. Virgil Goode Mr. Goodlatte Bob Goodlatte Goodlatte, Bob Robert Goodlatte Mr. Green of Wisconsin Mark Green Green, Mark Mr. Gutknecht Gil Gutknecht Gutknecht, Gil Mr. Hastings of Washington Doc Hastings Hastings, Doc Mr. Hayes Robin Hayes Hayes, Robin Mr. Hayworth J. D. Hayworth Hayworth, J. D. Mr. Hefley Joel Hefley Hefley, Joel Mr. Hoekstra Peter Hoekstra Hoekstra, Peter Mr. Hostettler John N. Hostettler Hostettler, John N. John Hostettler Mr. Hulshof Kenny C. Hulshof Hulshof, Kenny C. Kenny Hulshof Mr. Hyde Henry J. Hyde Hyde, Henry J. Henry Hyde Mr. Istook Ernest J. Istook Jr. Istook, Ernest J., Jr. Ernest Jim Istook Mr. Janklow William J. Janklow Janklow, William J. Mr. William Janklow Mr. John Christopher John John, Christopher Mr. Jones of North Carolina Walter B. Jones Jones, Walter B., Jr. Walter Jones Mr. Keller Ric Keller Keller, Ric Mr. Kennedy of Minnesota Mark R. Kennedy Kennedy, Mark R. Mark Kennedy Mr. King of New York Peter T. King King, Peter T. Peter King Mr. King of Iowa Steve King King, Steve Mr. Kingston Jack Kingston Kingston, Jack Mr. Kline John Kline Kline, John Mr. LaHood Ray LaHood LaHood, Ray Mr. Manzullo Donald A. Manzullo Manzullo, Donald A. Donald Manzullo Mr. McCotter Thaddeus G. McCotter McCotter, Thaddeus G. Mr. Thaddeus Mccotter Mr. Miller of Florida Jeff Miller Miller, Jeff Mrs. Myrick Sue Wilkins Myrick Myrick, Sue Wilkins Sue Myrick Mr. Norwood Charles W. Norwood Norwood, Charles W. Charles Norwood Mr. Oberstar James L. Oberstar Oberstar, James L. James Oberstar Mr. Otter C. L. (Butch) Otter Otter, C. L. (Butch) C. L. Otter Mr. Oxley Michael G. Oxley Oxley, Michael G. Michael Oxley Mr. Peterson of Pennsylvania John E. Peterson Peterson, John E. John Peterson Mr. Pence Mike Pence Pence, Mike Mr. Pickering Charles W. "Chip" Pickering Pickering, Charles W. "Chip" Charles Pickering Mr. Pitts Joseph R. Pitts Pitts, Joseph R. Joseph Pitts Mr. Renzi Rick Renzi Renzi, Rick Mr. Reynolds Thomas M. Reynolds Reynolds, Thomas M. Thomas Reynolds Ms. Ros-Lehtinen Ileana Ros-Lehtinen Ros-Lehtinen, Ileana Mr. Ryan of Wisconsin Paul D. Ryan Ryan, Paul D. Paul Ryan Mr. Ryun of Kansas Jim Ryun Ryun, Jim Mr. Shimkus John Shimkus Shimkus, John John M. Shimkus Mr. Smith of New Jersey Christopher H. Smith Smith, Christopher H. Christopher Smith Mr. Souder Mark E. Souder Souder, Mark E. Mark Edward Souder Mr. Stearns Cliff Stearns Stearns, Cliff Mr. Stenholm Charles W. Stenholm Stenholm, Charles W. Charles Stenholm Mr. Sullivan John Sullivan Sullivan, John Mr. Terry Lee Terry Terry, Lee Mr. Tiahrt Todd Tiahrt Tiahrt, Todd Mr. Vitter David Vitter Vitter, David Mr. Weldon of Florida Dave Weldon Weldon, Dave Mr. Weller Jerry Weller Weller, Jerry Gerald Weller Mr. Wicker Roger F. Wicker Wicker, Roger F. Mr. Roger Wicker Mr. Wilson of South Carolina Joe Wilson Wilson, Joe Mr. Wolf Frank R. Wolf Wolf, Frank R. Frank Wolf Mrs. Cubin Barbara Cubin Cubin, Barbara Mr. Lucas of Kentucky Ken Lucas Lucas, Ken Mr. Toomey Patrick J. Toomey Toomey, Patrick Mr. Patrick Toomey Mr. Cunningham Randy (Duke) Cunningham Cunningham, Randy (Duke) Randy Cunningham Ms. Harris Katherine Harris Harris, Katherine Mr. Lincoln Diaz-Balart of Florida Lincoln Diaz-Balart Diaz-Balart, Lincoln Mr. DeLay Tom DeLay DeLay, Tom Mr. Rogers of Alabama Mike Rogers Rogers, Mike D. Mr. Turner of Ohio Michael R. Turner Turner, Michael R. Mr. Michael Turner Mr. Feeney Tom Feeney Feeney, Tom Mrs. Blackburn Marsha Blackburn Blackburn, Marsha Mr. Beauprez Bob Beauprez Beauprez, Bob Mr. Gingrey Phil Gingrey Gingrey, Phil Mr. Cannon Chris Cannon Cannon, Chris Mr. Lewis of Kentucky Ron Lewis Lewis, Ron Mr. Simpson Michael K. Simpson Simpson, Michael K. Michael Simpson Mr. Hunter Duncan Hunter Hunter, Duncan Mr. Tancredo Thomas G. Tancredo Tancredo, Thomas G. Thomas Tancredo Mr. Barrett of South Carolina J. Gresham Barrett Barrett, J. Gresham Mr. Gary G. Miller of California Gary G. Miller Miller, Gary G. Gary Miller Mr. Nunes Devin Nunes Nunes, Devin Mrs. Northup Anne M. Northup Northup, Anne M. Anne Northup Mr. Murphy Tim Murphy Murphy, Tim Mr. Wamp Zach Wamp Wamp, Zach Mr. Chocola Chris Chocola Chocola, Chris Mr. Bishop of Utah Rob Bishop Bishop, Rob Mr. Alexander Rodney Alexander Alexander, Rodney Mr. Boozman John Boozman Boozman, John Mr. Sessions Pete Sessions Sessions, Pete Mr. Knollenberg Joe Knollenberg Knollenberg, Joe Mr. Putnam Adam H. Putnam Putnam, Adam H. Adam Putnam Mr. Davis of Tennessee Lincoln Davis Davis, Lincoln Mr. Rehberg Denny Rehberg Rehberg, Denny Mr. Petri Thomas E. Petri Petri, Thomas E. Tom Petri Mr. Peterson of Minnesota Collin C. Peterson Peterson, Collin C. Collin Peterson Mr. Isakson Johnny Isakson Isakson, Johnny Mr. Collins Mac Collins Collins, Mac Mr. Ehlers Vernon J. Ehlers Ehlers, Vernon J. Vernon Ehlers Mr. McIntyre Mike McIntyre McIntyre, Mike Mr. Schrock Edward L. Schrock Schrock, Edward L. Edward Schrock Ms. Ginny Brown-Waite of Florida Ginny Brown-Waite Brown-Waite, Ginny Mr. Platts Todd Russell Platts Platts, Todd Russell Todd Platts Mr. Issa Darrell E. Issa Issa, Darrell E. Darrell Issa Mr. Burns Max Burns Burns, Max Mr. Rahall Nick J. Rahall II Rahall, Nick J., II Nick Rahall Mr. Lucas of Oklahoma Frank D. Lucas Lucas, Frank D. Frank Lucas Mr. Rogers of Michigan Mike Rogers Rogers, Mike J. Mr. Barton of Texas Joe Barton Barton, Joe Joe L. Barton Mrs. Miller of Michigan Candice S. Miller Miller, Candice S. Mrs. Candice Miller Mr. Shuster Bill Shuster Shuster, Bill Mr. Hall Ralph M. Hall Hall, Ralph M. Ralph Hall Mr. Ballenger Cass Ballenger Ballenger, Cass false false