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        <title>Standards for Birds Not Bred for Use in Research Under the Animal Welfare Act</title>
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    <abstract>We are amending the regulations to establish standards governing the humane handling, care, treatment, and transportation of birds, excluding birds bred for use in research, covered under the Animal Welfare Act. This action will ensure the humane handling, care, treatment, and transportation of birds not bred for use in research and covered under the Act.</abstract>
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        <topic>Animal Welfare</topic>
        <topic>Pets</topic>
        <topic>Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements</topic>
        <topic>Research</topic>
        <topic>Marine Mammals</topic>
        <topic>Transportation</topic>
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        <summary>We are amending the regulations to establish standards governing the humane handling, care, treatment, and transportation of birds, excluding birds bred for use in research, covered under the Animal Welfare Act. This action will ensure the humane handling, care, treatment, and transportation of birds not bred for use in research and covered under the Act.</summary>
        <dates>This rule is effective March 23, 2023. For current AWA licensees and registrants, this rule is applicable August 21, 2023. For new AWA licensees and registrants, this rule is applicable February 21, 2024.</dates>
        <contact>Dr. Cody M. Yager, DVM, MPH, Avian Specialist, Animal Care, APHIS, 4700 River Road Unit 84, Riverdale, MD 20737; cody.m.yager@usda.gov; (970) 494-7478.</contact>
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