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        <title>Implementing the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES); Updates Following the Eighteenth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (CoP18) to CITES</title>
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    <abstract>We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS or Service), are taking direct final action to revise regulations that implement the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES or Treaty or Convention) by incorporating certain non- controversial provisions adopted at the sixteenth through eighteenth meetings of the Conference of the Parties (CoP16-CoP18) to CITES and clarifying and updating certain other provisions. These changes will bring U.S. regulations in line with certain revisions adopted at the three most recent meetings of the Conference of the Parties, which took place in March 2013 (CoP16), September-October 2016 (CoP17), and August 2019 (CoP18). The revised regulations will help us more effectively promote species conservation, help us continue to fulfill our responsibilities under the Treaty, and help those affected by CITES to understand how to conduct lawful international trade.</abstract>
    <identifier type="FR citation">87 FR 10073</identifier>
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    <identifier type="FR Doc No.">2022-03533</identifier>
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    <identifier type="department code">Docket No. FWS-HQ-IA-2020-0019</identifier>
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        <topic>Animals</topic>
        <topic>Endangered and Threatened Species</topic>
        <topic>Exports</topic>
        <topic>Fish</topic>
        <topic>Foreign Trade</topic>
        <topic>Imports</topic>
        <topic>Incorporation by Reference</topic>
        <topic>Plants</topic>
        <topic>Transportation</topic>
        <topic>Treaties</topic>
        <topic>Wildlife</topic>
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    <identifier type="preferred citation">87 FR 10073</identifier>
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            <partNumber>Title 50 Part 23</partNumber>
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        <summary>We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS or Service), are taking direct final action to revise regulations that implement the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES or Treaty or Convention) by incorporating certain non- controversial provisions adopted at the sixteenth through eighteenth meetings of the Conference of the Parties (CoP16-CoP18) to CITES and clarifying and updating certain other provisions. These changes will bring U.S. regulations in line with certain revisions adopted at the three most recent meetings of the Conference of the Parties, which took place in March 2013 (CoP16), September-October 2016 (CoP17), and August 2019 (CoP18). The revised regulations will help us more effectively promote species conservation, help us continue to fulfill our responsibilities under the Treaty, and help those affected by CITES to understand how to conduct lawful international trade.</summary>
        <dates>This rule is effective May 24, 2022 without further action, unless we receive significant adverse comment that provides strong justifications as to why this rule should not be adopted or why it should be changed by March 25, 2022. The incorporation by reference of the material listed in this rule is approved by the Director of the Federal Register as of May 24, 2022. If we receive significant adverse information that provides strong justifications regarding why this rule should not be adopted or why it should be changed, we will publish a timely withdrawal of the rule in the Federal Register informing the public that the rule will not take effect, in whole or in part.</dates>
        <contact>Pamela Hall Scruggs, Chief, Division of Management Authority, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 5275 Leesburg Pike, MS: IA, Falls Church, VA 22041-3803; telephone 703-358-2095 or email: managementauthority@fws.gov.</contact>
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            <subject>Animals</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Endangered and Threatened Species</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Exports</subject>
                                    
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            <subject>Foreign Trade</subject>
                                    
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