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        <title>Modernizing Part D and Medicare Advantage To Lower Drug Prices and Reduce Out-of-Pocket Expenses</title>
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    <abstract>This final rule amends the Medicare Advantage (MA) program (Part C) regulations and Prescription Drug Benefit program (Part D) regulations to support health and drug plans' negotiation for lower drug prices and reduce out-of-pocket costs for Part C and D enrollees. These amendments will improve the regulatory framework to facilitate development of Part C and Part D products that better meet the individual beneficiary's healthcare needs and reduce out-of-pocket spending for enrollees at the pharmacy and other sites of care.</abstract>
    <identifier type="FR citation">84 FR 23832</identifier>
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        <topic>Administrative Practice and Procedure</topic>
        <topic>Health Facilities</topic>
        <topic>Health Maintenance Organizations (Hmo)</topic>
        <topic>Medicare</topic>
        <topic>Penalties</topic>
        <topic>Privacy</topic>
        <topic>Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements</topic>
        <topic>Emergency Medical Services</topic>
        <topic>Health Professionals</topic>
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        <summary>This final rule amends the Medicare Advantage (MA) program (Part C) regulations and Prescription Drug Benefit program (Part D) regulations to support health and drug plans' negotiation for lower drug prices and reduce out-of-pocket costs for Part C and D enrollees. These amendments will improve the regulatory framework to facilitate development of Part C and Part D products that better meet the individual beneficiary's healthcare needs and reduce out-of-pocket spending for enrollees at the pharmacy and other sites of care.</summary>
        <dates>These regulations are effective on January 1, 2020, except for the amendments to Sec. Sec. 422.629, 422.631, 422.633, 423.128, and 423.160, which are effective January 1, 2021.</dates>
        <contact>Joella Roland, (410) 786-7638 or Christian Bauer, (410) 786-6043, Part D Issues.</contact>
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            <subject>Administrative Practice and Procedure</subject>
                                    
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            <subject>Health Maintenance Organizations (Hmo)</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Medicare</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Penalties</subject>
                                    
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        <tocDoc>Modernizing Part D and Medicare Advantage to Lower Drug Prices and Reduce Out of Pocket Expenses
, </tocDoc>
        <urlRef>http://www.bls.gov/oes/2017/may/oes_nat.htm</urlRef>
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        <urlRef>http://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Prescription-Drug-Coverage/PrescriptionDrugCovContra/Downloads/Chapter6.pdf</urlRef>
        <urlRef>http://www.sba.gov/content/small-business-size-standards</urlRef>
        <urlRef>http://www.who.int/medicines/technical_briefing/tbs/10-PG_Standard-Treatment-Guidelines_final-08.pdf</urlRef>
        <urlRef>https://dpapportal.lmi.org/DPAPMailbox/Documents/Part%20B%20Step%20Therapy%20Questions%20FAQs_8-29-18.pdf</urlRef>
        <urlRef>https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/omb/circulars_a004_a-4/</urlRef>
        <urlRef>https://oig.hhs.gov/oei/reports/oei-07-08-00150.pdf</urlRef>
        <urlRef>https://www.aad.org/advocacy/state-policy/step-therapy-legislation</urlRef>
        <urlRef>https://www.actuary.org/content/prescription-drug-spending-us-health-care-system</urlRef>
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        <urlRef>https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Appeals-and-Grievances/MedPrescriptDrugApplGriev/index.html</urlRef>
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        <urlRef>https://www.nhqualitycampaign.org/files/Antipsychotic_Medication_Use_Report.pdf</urlRef>
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        <urlRef>https://www.statnews.com/2018/02/05/antipsychotics-nursing-homes-elderly/</urlRef>
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