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        <title>Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Proposed Replacement of the Regulations for the Nonessential Experimental Population of Red Wolves in Northeastern North Carolina</title>
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    <abstract>We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), propose to replace the existing regulations governing the nonessential experimental population designation of the red wolf (Canis rufus) under section 10(j) of the Endangered Species Act, as amended. We request public comments, and announce a public information session and public hearing, on this proposed rule. In addition, we announce the availability of a draft environmental assessment on the proposed replacement of the existing nonessential experimental population regulations for the red wolf. In conjunction with this proposed action, we are initiating consultation pursuant to section 7 of the Endangered Species Act and completing a compatibility determination pursuant to the National Wildlife Refuge System Improvement Act of 1997. We propose this action to ensure our regulations are based on the most recent science and lessons learned related to the management of red wolves. If adopted as proposed, this action would further conservation of red wolf recovery overall by allowing for the reallocation of resources to enhance support for the captive population, retention of a propagation population for future new reintroduction efforts that is influenced by natural selection, and provision of a population for continued scientific research on wild red wolf behavior and population management. This action would also promote the viability of the nonessential experimental population by authorizing proven management techniques, such as the release of animals from the captive population into the nonessential experimental population, which is vital to maintaining a genetically healthy population.</abstract>
    <identifier type="FR citation">83 FR 30382</identifier>
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    <identifier type="Regulation ID Number">RIN 1018-BB98</identifier>
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    <identifier type="department code">Docket No. FWS-R4-ES-2018-0035</identifier>
    <identifier type="department code">FXES11130900000C2-189-FF09E42000</identifier>
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        <topic>Endangered and Threatened Species</topic>
        <topic>Exports</topic>
        <topic>Imports</topic>
        <topic>Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements</topic>
        <topic>Transportation</topic>
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    <identifier type="preferred citation">83 FR 30382</identifier>
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            <partNumber>Title 50 Part 17</partNumber>
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        <searchTitle>Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Proposed Replacement of the Regulations for the Nonessential Experimental Population of Red Wolves in Northeastern North Carolina; Federal Register Vol. 83, Issue </searchTitle>
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        <action>Proposed rule; availability of a draft environmental assessment, opening of comment period, and announcement of public hearing.</action>
        <summary>We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), propose to replace the existing regulations governing the nonessential experimental population designation of the red wolf (Canis rufus) under section 10(j) of the Endangered Species Act, as amended. We request public comments, and announce a public information session and public hearing, on this proposed rule. In addition, we announce the availability of a draft environmental assessment on the proposed replacement of the existing nonessential experimental population regulations for the red wolf. In conjunction with this proposed action, we are initiating consultation pursuant to section 7 of the Endangered Species Act and completing a compatibility determination pursuant to the National Wildlife Refuge System Improvement Act of 1997. We propose this action to ensure our regulations are based on the most recent science and lessons learned related to the management of red wolves. If adopted as proposed, this action would further conservation of red wolf recovery overall by allowing for the reallocation of resources to enhance support for the captive population, retention of a propagation population for future new reintroduction efforts that is influenced by natural selection, and provision of a population for continued scientific research on wild red wolf behavior and population management. This action would also promote the viability of the nonessential experimental population by authorizing proven management techniques, such as the release of animals from the captive population into the nonessential experimental population, which is vital to maintaining a genetically healthy population.</summary>
        <dates>Written comments: We will consider comments we receive on or before July 30, 2018. Comments submitted electronically using the Federal eRulemaking Portal (see ADDRESSES, below) must be received by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on the closing date.</dates>
        <contact>Pete Benjamin, Field Supervisor, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Raleigh Ecological Services Field Office, 551F Pylon Drive, Raleigh, NC 27606; telephone 919-856-4520; or facsimile 919-856-4556. Persons who use a TDD may call the Federal Relay Service at 1-800-877-8339.</contact>
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            <subject>Endangered and Threatened Species</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Exports</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Imports</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Transportation</subject>
                                
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        <tocSubject1>Endangered and Threatened Species:</tocSubject1>
        <tocDoc>Nonessential Experimental Population of Red Wolves in Northeastern North Carolina
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