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    <titleInfo>
        <title>Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Two Foreign Macaw Species</title>
        <partNumber>Part IV</partNumber>
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    <abstract>We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), are listing the military macaw (Ara militaris) and the great green macaw (Ara ambiguus) as endangered under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA). These species are both endemic to Central and South America. Despite conservation efforts, these species' populations are in decline, primarily due to habitat loss, fragmentation, and degradation; small population size; poaching; and regulatory mechanisms that are inadequate to ameliorate these threats throughout their ranges.</abstract>
    <identifier type="FR citation">80 FR 59976</identifier>
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    <identifier type="Regulation ID Number">RIN 1018-AY33</identifier>
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        <topic>Endangered and Threatened Species</topic>
        <topic>Exports</topic>
        <topic>Imports</topic>
        <topic>Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements</topic>
        <topic>Transportation</topic>
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            <partNumber>Title 50 Part 17</partNumber>
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        <partNumber>IV</partNumber>
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        <action>Final rule.</action>
        <summary>We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), are listing the military macaw (Ara militaris) and the great green macaw (Ara ambiguus) as endangered under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA). These species are both endemic to Central and South America. Despite conservation efforts, these species' populations are in decline, primarily due to habitat loss, fragmentation, and degradation; small population size; poaching; and regulatory mechanisms that are inadequate to ameliorate these threats throughout their ranges.</summary>
        <dates>This rule becomes effective November 2, 2015.</dates>
        <contact>Janine Van Norman, Chief, Branch of Foreign Species, Endangered Species Program, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 5275 Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, VA 22041; telephone 703-358- 2171. If you use a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD), call the Federal Information Relay Service (FIRS) at 800-877-8339.</contact>
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            <subject>Endangered and Threatened Species</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Exports</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Imports</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Transportation</subject>
                                
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        <tocSubject1>Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants:</tocSubject1>
        <tocDoc>Two Foreign Macaw Species
, </tocDoc>
        <urlRef>http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/avibase.jsp</urlRef>
        <urlRef>http://blogs.discovery.com/animal_news/2009/11/help-for-ecuadors-great-green-macaws.html</urlRef>
        <urlRef>http://centralamericadata.biz/en/article/home/Crucitas_Mining_Concession_Cancellation_Confirmed</urlRef>
        <urlRef>http://conservation-strategy.org/sites/default/files/field-file/6_Madidi_Road_Complete_Document.PDF</urlRef>
        <urlRef>http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/711</urlRef>
        <urlRef>http://www.amazonfund.eu/art-oil-madidi.html</urlRef>
        <urlRef>http://www.cites.org</urlRef>
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        <urlRef>http://www.costaricalaw.com/costa-rica-environmental-laws.html</urlRef>
        <urlRef>http://www.greatgreenmacaw.org/BiologicalCorridor.htm</urlRef>
        <urlRef>http://www.humboldt.org.co/ingles/en-politica.htm</urlRef>
        <urlRef>http://www.infinito.co.cr</urlRef>
        <urlRef>http://www.itis.gov</urlRef>
        <urlRef>http://www.lafeberconservationwildlife.com/?p=1714</urlRef>
        <urlRef>http://www.marena.gob.ni</urlRef>
        <urlRef>http://www.nacla.org</urlRef>
        <urlRef>http://www.parkswatch.org</urlRef>
        <urlRef>http://www.planeta.com</urlRef>
        <urlRef>http://www.regulations.gov</urlRef>
        <urlRef>http://www.santuariolapas.com/profile_003.html</urlRef>
        <urlRef>http://www.tropicalforestresearch.org</urlRef>
        <urlRef>http://www.worldlandtrust-us.org</urlRef>
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