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        <title>Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Listing All Chimpanzees as Endangered</title>
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    <abstract>We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, propose to list all chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) as endangered under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). We are taking this action in response to a petition to list the entire species, whether in the wild or in captivity, as endangered under the Act. This proposal constitutes our 12-month finding on the petition and announces our finding that listing all chimpanzees as endangered is warranted. This document also serves as our 5-year review of the species. If we finalize this rule as proposed, we would eliminate the separate classification of captive and wild chimpanzees under the Act and extend the Act's protections to captive chimpanzees in the United States. In addition, we propose to amend the special rule for primates to remove chimpanzees from the rule. If the listing of all chimpanzees as endangered is finalized, the provisions of the special rule can no longer be applied to captive chimpanzees. We seek comments from the public on this proposed rule.</abstract>
    <identifier type="FR citation">78 FR 35201</identifier>
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    <identifier type="department code">Docket No. FWS-R9-ES-2010-0086</identifier>
    <identifier type="department code">4500030115</identifier>
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        <topic>Endangered and Threatened Species</topic>
        <topic>Exports</topic>
        <topic>Imports</topic>
        <topic>Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements</topic>
        <topic>Transportation</topic>
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            <partNumber>Title 50 Part 17</partNumber>
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        <action>Proposed rule and 12-month petition finding.</action>
        <summary>We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, propose to list all chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) as endangered under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). We are taking this action in response to a petition to list the entire species, whether in the wild or in captivity, as endangered under the Act. This proposal constitutes our 12-month finding on the petition and announces our finding that listing all chimpanzees as endangered is warranted. This document also serves as our 5-year review of the species. If we finalize this rule as proposed, we would eliminate the separate classification of captive and wild chimpanzees under the Act and extend the Act's protections to captive chimpanzees in the United States. In addition, we propose to amend the special rule for primates to remove chimpanzees from the rule. If the listing of all chimpanzees as endangered is finalized, the provisions of the special rule can no longer be applied to captive chimpanzees. We seek comments from the public on this proposed rule.</summary>
        <dates>We will consider comments and information received or postmarked on or before August 12, 2013. Comments submitted electronically using the Federal eRulemaking Portal (see ADDRESSES, below) must be received by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on the closing date.</dates>
        <contact>Janine Van Norman, Chief, Branch of Foreign Species, Endangered Species Program, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 4401 North Fairfax Drive, Room 420, Arlington, VA 22203; telephone 703-358-2171. If you use a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD), call the Federal Information Relay Service (FIRS) at 800- 877-8339.</contact>
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            <subject>Endangered and Threatened Species</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Exports</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Imports</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Transportation</subject>
                                
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        <tocSubject1>Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants:</tocSubject1>
        <tocDoc>Listing All Chimpanzees as Endangered
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            <partNumber>Vol. 78, no. 113</partNumber>
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