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        <title>Antidumping Proceedings: Calculation of the Weighted-Average Dumping Margin and Assessment Rate in Certain Antidumping Duty Proceedings; Final Modification</title>
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    <abstract>The Department of Commerce ("the Department") is modifying its methodology regarding the calculation of the weighted-average dumping margins and antidumping duty assessment rate in certain segments of antidumping duty proceedings (hereinafter, "Final Modification for Reviews"). Currently, in a review of an antidumping duty order conducted under 19 CFR 351.213 (administrative review), 351.214 (new shipper review), and 351.215 (expedited antidumping review) (collectively "reviews"), the Department usually makes comparisons between transaction-specific export prices and average normal values and does not offset the amount of dumping that is found with the results of comparisons for which the transaction-specific export price, or constructed export price, exceeds normal value. Several World Trade Organization ("WTO") dispute settlement reports have found that the United States' application of these methodologies was inconsistent with its WTO obligations. Under this Final Modification for Reviews, the Department will calculate weighted- average margins of dumping and antidumping duty assessment rates in a manner which provides offsets for non-dumped comparisons while using monthly average-to-average ("A-A") comparisons in reviews, paralleling the WTO-consistent methodology that the Department applies in original investigations. The Department is also modifying its practice in five-year ("sunset") reviews, such that it will not rely on weighted-average dumping margins that were calculated using the methodology found to be WTO-inconsistent. The schedule for implementing these changes is set forth in the "Timetable" section in SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION.</abstract>
    <identifier type="FR citation">77 FR 8101</identifier>
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    <identifier type="department code">Docket No. 101130598-2109-03</identifier>
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        <topic>Administrative Practice and Procedure</topic>
        <topic>Antidumping</topic>
        <topic>Business and Industry</topic>
        <topic>Cheese</topic>
        <topic>Confidential Business Information</topic>
        <topic>Countervailing Duties</topic>
        <topic>Freedom of Information</topic>
        <topic>Investigations</topic>
        <topic>Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements</topic>
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            <partNumber>Title 19 Part 351</partNumber>
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        <identifier type="CFR citation">19 CFR Part  351</identifier>
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        <summary>The Department of Commerce ("the Department") is modifying its methodology regarding the calculation of the weighted-average dumping margins and antidumping duty assessment rate in certain segments of antidumping duty proceedings (hereinafter, "Final Modification for Reviews"). Currently, in a review of an antidumping duty order conducted under 19 CFR 351.213 (administrative review), 351.214 (new shipper review), and 351.215 (expedited antidumping review) (collectively "reviews"), the Department usually makes comparisons between transaction-specific export prices and average normal values and does not offset the amount of dumping that is found with the results of comparisons for which the transaction-specific export price, or constructed export price, exceeds normal value. Several World Trade Organization ("WTO") dispute settlement reports have found that the United States' application of these methodologies was inconsistent with its WTO obligations. Under this Final Modification for Reviews, the Department will calculate weighted- average margins of dumping and antidumping duty assessment rates in a manner which provides offsets for non-dumped comparisons while using monthly average-to-average ("A-A") comparisons in reviews, paralleling the WTO-consistent methodology that the Department applies in original investigations. The Department is also modifying its practice in five-year ("sunset") reviews, such that it will not rely on weighted-average dumping margins that were calculated using the methodology found to be WTO-inconsistent. The schedule for implementing these changes is set forth in the "Timetable" section in SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION.</summary>
        <dates>This Final Rule and Final Modification for Reviews are effective April 16, 2012. The modification in the methodology will apply to preliminary determinations issued after April 16, 2012.</dates>
        <contact>Rachael Nimmo, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230; telephone: 202-482-0836.</contact>
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            <subject>Administrative Practice and Procedure</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Antidumping</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Business and Industry</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Cheese</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Confidential Business Information</subject>
                                    
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