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        <title>Endangered and Threatened Wildlife; Sea Turtle Conservation</title>
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    <abstract>NMFS issues this final rule to clarify the existing sea turtle conservation requirements for sea scallop dredge vessels entering waters south of 41[deg]9.0' N. latitude from May 1 through November 30 each year and to add a transiting provision to the requirements. Any vessel with a sea scallop dredge and required to have a Federal Atlantic sea scallop fishery permit, regardless of dredge size or vessel permit category, that enters waters south of 41[deg]9.0' N. latitude, from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) must have a chain mat on each dredge, unless the terms of the transiting provision are met. The chain-mat modified dredge is necessary to help reduce mortality and injury to endangered and threatened sea turtles in scallop dredge gear and to conserve sea turtles listed under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). This current action addresses a procedural error in the original rulemaking to require chain mats on scallop dredge gear, clarifies the existing requirements, and adds a transiting provision to the regulations. Any incidental take of threatened sea turtles in sea scallop dredge gear in compliance with this gear modification requirement and all other applicable requirements will be exempted from the ESA's take prohibition.</abstract>
    <identifier type="FR citation">73 FR 18984</identifier>
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    <identifier type="department code">Docket No. 071030628-8482-02</identifier>
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    <subject>
        <topic>Endangered and Threatened Species</topic>
        <topic>Exports</topic>
        <topic>Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements</topic>
        <topic>Transportation</topic>
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            <partNumber>Title 50 Part 223</partNumber>
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        <action>Final rule.</action>
        <summary>NMFS issues this final rule to clarify the existing sea turtle conservation requirements for sea scallop dredge vessels entering waters south of 41[deg]9.0' N. latitude from May 1 through November 30 each year and to add a transiting provision to the requirements. Any vessel with a sea scallop dredge and required to have a Federal Atlantic sea scallop fishery permit, regardless of dredge size or vessel permit category, that enters waters south of 41[deg]9.0' N. latitude, from the shoreline to the outer boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) must have a chain mat on each dredge, unless the terms of the transiting provision are met. The chain-mat modified dredge is necessary to help reduce mortality and injury to endangered and threatened sea turtles in scallop dredge gear and to conserve sea turtles listed under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). This current action addresses a procedural error in the original rulemaking to require chain mats on scallop dredge gear, clarifies the existing requirements, and adds a transiting provision to the regulations. Any incidental take of threatened sea turtles in sea scallop dredge gear in compliance with this gear modification requirement and all other applicable requirements will be exempted from the ESA's take prohibition.</summary>
        <dates>Effective May 8, 2008.</dates>
        <contact>Ellen Keane (ph. 978-281-9300 x6526, fax 978-281-9394, e-mail ellen.keane@noaa.gov) or Barbara Schroeder (ph. 301-713-2322, fax 301-427-2522, e-mail barbara.schroeder@noaa.gov).</contact>
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            <subject>Endangered and Threatened Species</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Exports</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Transportation</subject>
                                
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        <tocSubject1>Endangered and Threatened Wildlife:</tocSubject1>
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        <emailRef>barbara.schroeder@noaa.gov</emailRef>
        <emailRef>ellen.keane@noaa.gov</emailRef>
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            <partNumber>Vol. 73, no. 68</partNumber>
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