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        <title>Clarification of NRC Civil Penalty Authority Over Contractors and Subcontractors Who Discriminate Against Employees for Engaging in Protected Activities</title>
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    <abstract>The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC or Commission) is amending its employee protection regulations to clarify the Commission's authority to impose a civil penalty upon a non-licensee contractor or subcontractor of a Commission licensee, or applicant for a Commission license who violates the NRC's regulations by discriminating against employees for engaging in protected activity. The NRC is also amending its employee protection regulations related to the operation of Gaseous Diffusion Plants to conform with the NRC's other employee protection regulations and to allow the NRC to impose a civil penalty on the United States Enrichment Corporation (USEC or Corporation), as well as a contractor or subcontractor of USEC.</abstract>
    <identifier type="FR citation">72 FR 63969</identifier>
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        <topic>Byproduct Material</topic>
        <topic>Criminal Penalties</topic>
        <topic>Government Contracts</topic>
        <topic>Intergovernmental Relations</topic>
        <topic>Isotopes</topic>
        <topic>Nuclear Materials</topic>
        <topic>Radiation Protection</topic>
        <topic>Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements</topic>
        <topic>Hazardous Materials Transportation</topic>
        <topic>Source Material</topic>
        <topic>Uranium</topic>
        <topic>Antitrust</topic>
        <topic>Classified Information</topic>
        <topic>Fire Protection</topic>
        <topic>Nuclear Power Plants and Reactors</topic>
        <topic>Reactor Siting Criteria</topic>
        <topic>Administrative Practice and Procedure</topic>
        <topic>Backfitting</topic>
        <topic>Combined License</topic>
        <topic>Early Site Permit</topic>
        <topic>Emergency Planning</topic>
        <topic>Fees</topic>
        <topic>Inspection</topic>
        <topic>Limited Work Authorization</topic>
        <topic>Probabilistic Risk Assessment</topic>
        <topic>Prototype</topic>
        <topic>Redress of Site</topic>
        <topic>Standard Design</topic>
        <topic>Standard Design Certification</topic>
        <topic>High-Level Waste</topic>
        <topic>Waste Treatment and Disposal</topic>
        <topic>Low-Level Waste</topic>
        <topic>Material Control and Accounting</topic>
        <topic>Packaging and Containers</topic>
        <topic>Scientific Equipment</topic>
        <topic>Security Measures</topic>
        <topic>Special Nuclear Material</topic>
        <topic>Manpower Training Programs</topic>
        <topic>Occupational Safety and Health</topic>
        <topic>Penalties</topic>
        <topic>Spent Fuel</topic>
        <topic>Whistleblowing</topic>
        <topic>Certification</topic>
        <topic>Uranium Enrichment by Gaseous Diffusion</topic>
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        <searchTitle>Clarification of NRC Civil Penalty Authority Over Contractors and Subcontractors Who Discriminate Against Employees for Engaging in Protected Activities; Federal Register Vol. 72, Issue </searchTitle>
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        <action>Final rule.</action>
        <summary>The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC or Commission) is amending its employee protection regulations to clarify the Commission's authority to impose a civil penalty upon a non-licensee contractor or subcontractor of a Commission licensee, or applicant for a Commission license who violates the NRC's regulations by discriminating against employees for engaging in protected activity. The NRC is also amending its employee protection regulations related to the operation of Gaseous Diffusion Plants to conform with the NRC's other employee protection regulations and to allow the NRC to impose a civil penalty on the United States Enrichment Corporation (USEC or Corporation), as well as a contractor or subcontractor of USEC.</summary>
        <dates>Effective Date: The effective date of this final rule is December 14, 2007.</dates>
        <contact>Doug Starkey, Office of Enforcement, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001; Telephone (301) 415-3456; e-mail drs@nrc.gov.</contact>
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            <subject>Byproduct Material</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Criminal Penalties</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Government Contracts</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Intergovernmental Relations</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Isotopes</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Nuclear Materials</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Radiation Protection</subject>
                                    
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            <subject>Administrative Practice and Procedure</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Backfitting</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Combined License</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Early Site Permit</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Emergency Planning</subject>
                                    
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            <subject>Inspection</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Limited Work Authorization</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Probabilistic Risk Assessment</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Prototype</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Redress of Site</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Standard Design</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Standard Design Certification</subject>
                                
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            <subject>High-Level Waste</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Waste Treatment and Disposal</subject>
                                
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        <cfr title="10">
                                    
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            <subject>Low-Level Waste</subject>
                                
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        <cfr title="10">
                                    
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        <cfr title="10">
                                    
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            <subject>Material Control and Accounting</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Packaging and Containers</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Scientific Equipment</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Security Measures</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Special Nuclear Material</subject>
                                
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        <cfr title="10">
                                    
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        <cfr title="10">
                                    
            <part number="72"/>
                                    
            <subject>Manpower Training Programs</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Occupational Safety and Health</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Penalties</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Spent Fuel</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Whistleblowing</subject>
                                
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        <cfr title="10">
                                    
            <part number="76"/>
                                    
            <subject>Certification</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Uranium Enrichment by Gaseous Diffusion</subject>
                                
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        <tocDoc>Contractors and subcontractors discriminating against employees for engaging in protected activities; civil penalty authority; clarification, </tocDoc>
        <emailRef>drs@nrc.gov</emailRef>
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