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        <title>Requirements for Expanded Definition of Byproduct Material</title>
        <partNumber>Part II</partNumber>
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    <abstract>The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is amending its regulations to include jurisdiction over discrete sources of radium- 226, accelerator-produced radioactive materials, and discrete sources of naturally occurring radioactive material, as required by the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (EPAct), which was signed into law on August 8, 2005. The EPAct expanded the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 definition of Byproduct material to include any discrete source of radium-226, any material made radioactive by use of a particle accelerator, and any discrete source of naturally occurring radioactive material, other than source material, that the Commission, in consultation with other Federal officials named in the EPAct, determines would pose a similar threat to the public health and safety or the common defense and security as a discrete source of radium-226, that are extracted or converted after extraction for use for a commercial, medical, or research activity. In so doing, these materials were placed under the NRC's regulatory authority. The EPAct also mandated that the Commission, after consultation with the States and other stakeholders, issue final regulations establishing requirements that the Commission determines necessary under the EPAct. This rulemaking effort has been undertaken in response to that mandate and includes significant contributions from many States that have regulated the naturally occurring and accelerator-produced radioactive material, the Organization of Agreement States, Inc., the Conference of Radiation Control Program Directors, Inc. (CRCPD), and other stakeholders. In addition, this final rule was informed and guided by the CRCPD's applicable Suggested State Regulations for the Control of Radiation. Licensees, individuals, and other entities who are engaged in activities involving the newly defined byproduct material in both Agreement States and non-Agreement States and United States Territories will be affected by this rulemaking.</abstract>
    <identifier type="FR citation">72 FR 55864</identifier>
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    <subject>
        <topic>Export</topic>
        <topic>Import</topic>
        <topic>Import and Export Licenses</topic>
        <topic>Nonpayment Penalties</topic>
        <topic>Annual Charges</topic>
        <topic>Holders of Certificates</topic>
        <topic>Registrations</topic>
        <topic>Approvals</topic>
        <topic>Byproduct Material</topic>
        <topic>Criminal Penalties</topic>
        <topic>Licensed Material</topic>
        <topic>Nuclear Materials</topic>
        <topic>Nuclear Power Plants and Reactors</topic>
        <topic>Occupational Safety and Health</topic>
        <topic>Packaging and Containers</topic>
        <topic>Radiation Protection</topic>
        <topic>Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements</topic>
        <topic>Source Material</topic>
        <topic>Special Nuclear Material</topic>
        <topic>Waste Treatment and Disposal</topic>
        <topic>Government Contracts</topic>
        <topic>Intergovernmental Relations</topic>
        <topic>Isotopes</topic>
        <topic>Labeling</topic>
        <topic>Scientific Equipment</topic>
        <topic>Drugs</topic>
        <topic>Health Facilities</topic>
        <topic>Health Professions</topic>
        <topic>Medical Devices</topic>
        <topic>Antitrust</topic>
        <topic>Classified Information</topic>
        <topic>Fire Protection</topic>
        <topic>Reactor Siting Criteria</topic>
        <topic>Hazardous Materials Transportation</topic>
        <topic>Low-Level Waste</topic>
        <topic>Administrative Practice and Procedure</topic>
        <topic>Denial of Access</topic>
        <topic>Emergency Access to Low-Level Waste Disposal</topic>
        <topic>Low-Level Radioactive Waste</topic>
        <topic>Low-Level Radioactive Waste Treatment and Disposal</topic>
        <topic>Low-Level Waste Policy Amendments Act of 1985</topic>
        <topic>Manpower Training Programs</topic>
        <topic>Penalties</topic>
        <topic>Security Measures</topic>
        <topic>Spent Fuel</topic>
        <topic>Whistleblowing</topic>
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        <action>Final rule.</action>
        <summary>The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is amending its regulations to include jurisdiction over discrete sources of radium- 226, accelerator-produced radioactive materials, and discrete sources of naturally occurring radioactive material, as required by the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (EPAct), which was signed into law on August 8, 2005. The EPAct expanded the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 definition of Byproduct material to include any discrete source of radium-226, any material made radioactive by use of a particle accelerator, and any discrete source of naturally occurring radioactive material, other than source material, that the Commission, in consultation with other Federal officials named in the EPAct, determines would pose a similar threat to the public health and safety or the common defense and security as a discrete source of radium-226, that are extracted or converted after extraction for use for a commercial, medical, or research activity. In so doing, these materials were placed under the NRC's regulatory authority. The EPAct also mandated that the Commission, after consultation with the States and other stakeholders, issue final regulations establishing requirements that the Commission determines necessary under the EPAct. This rulemaking effort has been undertaken in response to that mandate and includes significant contributions from many States that have regulated the naturally occurring and accelerator-produced radioactive material, the Organization of Agreement States, Inc., the Conference of Radiation Control Program Directors, Inc. (CRCPD), and other stakeholders. In addition, this final rule was informed and guided by the CRCPD's applicable Suggested State Regulations for the Control of Radiation. Licensees, individuals, and other entities who are engaged in activities involving the newly defined byproduct material in both Agreement States and non-Agreement States and United States Territories will be affected by this rulemaking.</summary>
        <dates>Effective Date: This final rule is effective on November 30, 2007.</dates>
        <contact>Lydia Chang, Office of Federal and State Materials and Environmental Management Programs, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001, telephone (301) 415- 6319, e-mail lwc1@nrc.gov; or Catherine R. Mattsen, Office of Federal and State Materials and Environmental Management Programs, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001, telephone (301) 415- 6264, e-mail crm@nrc.gov.</contact>
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            <subject>Health Professions</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Medical Devices</subject>
                                
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        <tocDoc>Byproduct material; expanded definition requirements, </tocDoc>
        <emailRef>crm@nrc.gov</emailRef>
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