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        <title>Revision of Fruits and Vegetables Import Regulations</title>
        <partNumber>Part II</partNumber>
        <partName>Rules and Regulations</partName>
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    <abstract>We are revising and reorganizing the regulations pertaining to the importation of fruits and vegetables to consolidate requirements of general applicability and eliminate redundant requirements, update terms and remove outdated requirements and references, update the regulations that apply to importations into territories under U.S. administration, and make various editorial and nonsubstantive changes to regulations to make them easier to use. We are also making substantive changes to the regulations, including: Establishing criteria that, if met, will allow us to approve certain new fruits and vegetables for importation into the United States and to acknowledge pest-free areas in foreign countries more effectively and expeditiously and doing away with the practice of listing in the regulations specific commodities that may be imported subject to certain types of phytosanitary measures. These changes are intended to simplify and expedite our processes for approving certain new imports and pest-free areas while continuing to allow for full public participation in the processes. This rule revises the structure of the fruits and vegetables import regulations and establishes a new process for approving certain new commodities for importation into the United States. It does not, however, allow the importation of any specific new fruits or vegetables, nor does it alter the conditions for importing currently approved fruits or vegetables except as specifically described in this document. To the extent that our trading partners consider the length of time it takes to conduct the rulemaking process a trade barrier, these changes may facilitate the export of U.S. agricultural commodities by reducing that time for fruits and vegetables that meet this rule's criteria. The changes do not alter the manner in which the risk associated with a commodity import request is evaluated, nor do they alter the manner in which those risks are ultimately mitigated.</abstract>
    <identifier type="FR citation">72 FR 39482</identifier>
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    <identifier type="FR Doc No.">E7-13708</identifier>
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    <identifier type="Regulation ID Number">RIN 0579-AB80</identifier>
    <identifier type="billing code">3410-34-P</identifier>
    <identifier type="department code">Docket No. APHIS-2005-0106</identifier>
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    <subject>
        <topic>Agricultural Commodities</topic>
        <topic>Chemical Treatment</topic>
        <topic>Cold Treatment</topic>
        <topic>Garbage Treatment</topic>
        <topic>Heat Treatment</topic>
        <topic>Imports</topic>
        <topic>Irradiation</topic>
        <topic>Phytosanitary Treatment</topic>
        <topic>Plant Diseases and Pests</topic>
        <topic>Quarantine</topic>
        <topic>Quick Freeze</topic>
        <topic>Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements</topic>
        <topic>Transportation</topic>
        <topic>Coffee</topic>
        <topic>Cotton</topic>
        <topic>Fruits</topic>
        <topic>Logs</topic>
        <topic>Nursery Stock</topic>
        <topic>Rice</topic>
        <topic>Vegetables</topic>
        <topic>Customs Duties and Inspection</topic>
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        <summary>We are revising and reorganizing the regulations pertaining to the importation of fruits and vegetables to consolidate requirements of general applicability and eliminate redundant requirements, update terms and remove outdated requirements and references, update the regulations that apply to importations into territories under U.S. administration, and make various editorial and nonsubstantive changes to regulations to make them easier to use. We are also making substantive changes to the regulations, including: Establishing criteria that, if met, will allow us to approve certain new fruits and vegetables for importation into the United States and to acknowledge pest-free areas in foreign countries more effectively and expeditiously and doing away with the practice of listing in the regulations specific commodities that may be imported subject to certain types of phytosanitary measures. These changes are intended to simplify and expedite our processes for approving certain new imports and pest-free areas while continuing to allow for full public participation in the processes. This rule revises the structure of the fruits and vegetables import regulations and establishes a new process for approving certain new commodities for importation into the United States. It does not, however, allow the importation of any specific new fruits or vegetables, nor does it alter the conditions for importing currently approved fruits or vegetables except as specifically described in this document. To the extent that our trading partners consider the length of time it takes to conduct the rulemaking process a trade barrier, these changes may facilitate the export of U.S. agricultural commodities by reducing that time for fruits and vegetables that meet this rule's criteria. The changes do not alter the manner in which the risk associated with a commodity import request is evaluated, nor do they alter the manner in which those risks are ultimately mitigated.</summary>
        <dates>August 17, 2007.</dates>
        <contact>Regarding the commodity import request evaluation process, contact Mr. Matthew Rhoads, Program Manager, Planning, Analysis, and Regulatory Coordination, PPQ, APHIS, 4700 River Road Unit 141, Riverdale, MD 20737; (301) 734-8790.</contact>
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            <subject>Agricultural Commodities</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Chemical Treatment</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Cold Treatment</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Garbage Treatment</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Heat Treatment</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Imports</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Irradiation</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Phytosanitary Treatment</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Plant Diseases and Pests</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Quarantine</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Quick Freeze</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Transportation</subject>
                                
        </cfr>
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            <subject>Coffee</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Cotton</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Fruits</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Logs</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Nursery Stock</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Rice</subject>
                                    
            <subject>Vegetables</subject>
                                
        </cfr>
        <cfr title="7">
                                    
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            <subject>Customs Duties and Inspection</subject>
                                
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        <tocSubject1>Plant-related quarantine, foreign:</tocSubject1>
        <tocDoc>Fruits and vegetables import regulations; revision, </tocDoc>
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