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        <title>Atlantic Highly Migratory Species; Pelagic Longline Fishery; Shark Gillnet Fishery; Sea Turtle and Whale Protection Measures</title>
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    <abstract>This final rule implements measures required by the June 14, 2001, Biological Opinion (BiOp) on Atlantic highly migratory species (HMS) fisheries. In the HMS pelagic longline fishery, NOAA Fisheries is closing the northeast distant statistical reporting (NED) area, requiring the length of any gangion to be 10 percent longer than the length of any floatline if the total length of any gangion plus the total length of any floatline is less than 100 meters, and prohibiting vessels from having hooks on board other than corrodible, non- stainless steel hooks. In the HMS shark gillnet fishery, both the observer and vessel operator must look for whales, the vessel operator must contact NOAA Fisheries if a listed whale is taken, and shark gillnet fishermen must conduct net checks every 0.5 to 2 hours to look for and remove any sea turtles or marine mammals from their gear. This final rule also requires all HMS bottom and pelagic longline vessels to post sea turtle handling and release guidelines in the wheelhouse. The intent of these actions is to reduce the incidental catch and post- release mortality of sea turtles and other protected species in HMS fisheries.</abstract>
    <identifier type="FR citation">67 FR 45393</identifier>
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        <action>Final rule.</action>
        <summary>This final rule implements measures required by the June 14, 2001, Biological Opinion (BiOp) on Atlantic highly migratory species (HMS) fisheries. In the HMS pelagic longline fishery, NOAA Fisheries is closing the northeast distant statistical reporting (NED) area, requiring the length of any gangion to be 10 percent longer than the length of any floatline if the total length of any gangion plus the total length of any floatline is less than 100 meters, and prohibiting vessels from having hooks on board other than corrodible, non- stainless steel hooks. In the HMS shark gillnet fishery, both the observer and vessel operator must look for whales, the vessel operator must contact NOAA Fisheries if a listed whale is taken, and shark gillnet fishermen must conduct net checks every 0.5 to 2 hours to look for and remove any sea turtles or marine mammals from their gear. This final rule also requires all HMS bottom and pelagic longline vessels to post sea turtle handling and release guidelines in the wheelhouse. The intent of these actions is to reduce the incidental catch and post- release mortality of sea turtles and other protected species in HMS fisheries.</summary>
        <dates>Effective July 9, 2002, except for the amendments to Sec. 635.5 and Sec. 635.21 paragraphs (d)(3)(iv), (d)(3)(v) and (d)(3)(vi) which are effective August 8, 2002 and Sec. 635.21 paragraph (c)(5)(iii)(B) which is effective October 7, 2002.</dates>
        <contact>Tyson Kade or Margo Schulze-Haugen at 301-713-2347 or fax 301-713-1917. To report a sea turtle mortality in the pelagic longline fishery, please call 800-858-0624. To report an interaction with a listed whale in the shark gillnet fishery, please call 305-862-2850.</contact>
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        <tocSubject1>Fishery conservation and management:</tocSubject1>
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        <tocDoc>Pelagic longline and shark gillnet fisheries; sea turtle and whale protection measures, </tocDoc>
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