[118th Congress Public Law 153]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[[Page 1687]]
DISASTER CONTRACT IMPROVEMENT ACT
[[Page 138 STAT. 1688]]
Public Law 118-153
118th Congress
An Act
To establish an advisory group to encourage and foster collaborative
efforts among individuals and entities engaged in disaster recovery
relating to debris removal, and for other purposes. <<NOTE: Dec. 17,
2024 - [S. 310]>>
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled, <<NOTE: Disaster
Contract Improvement Act. 42 USC 5173 note.>>
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Disaster Contract Improvement Act''.
SEC. 2. OVERSIGHT ON DEBRIS REMOVAL.
(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the
Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
(2) Debris removal program.--The term ``debris removal
program'' means the program established under section 407 of the
Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act
(42 U.S.C. 5173).
(b) Advisory Working Group.--
(1) <<NOTE: Establishment.>> In general.--The Administrator
shall establish an advisory working group to encourage and
foster collaborative efforts among individuals and entities
engaged in disaster recovery relating to debris removal.
(2) Membership.--The advisory working group established
under paragraph (1) shall be comprised of--
(A) representatives from the Federal Emergency
Management Agency;
(B) representatives from the Army Corps of
Engineers;
(C) representatives from the Natural Resources
Conservation Service of the Department of Agriculture;
(D) representatives of States, Tribal governments,
and units of local government; and
(E) subject matter experts in debris removal,
including not less than 1 representative from the debris
services contractor industry.
(c) <<NOTE: Deadline. Determinations.>> Guidance.--Not later than 1
year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator, in
consultation with the advisory working group established under
subsection (b)(1), shall--
(1) determine whether guidance and procedures in effect as
of the date of enactment of this Act with respect to the
oversight and cost of debris removal contracts entered into
under the debris removal program are sufficient; and
[[Page 138 STAT. 1689]]
(2) if the Administrator, in consultation with the advisory
working group established under subsection (b)(1), determines
that the guidance and procedures described in paragraph (1) are
insufficient, develop and implement additional such guidance and
procedures, including--
(A) a requirement that each State, Tribal
government, and unit of local government receiving a
grant under the debris removal program take the primary
role in the oversight function of debris removal;
(B) guidance for State, Tribal, and local debris
monitors relating to debris removal operations, debris
operations oversight, and contractor oversight,
including contractor monitoring;
(C) guidance for streamlining the reimbursement of
debris costs overall, including debris management
planning and support for resilience in debris removal
operations;
(D) <<NOTE: Lists.>> checklists, job aids,
eligibility requirements, contract requirements, debris
management planning guidance, sample bids, and other
items, as determined necessary by the Administrator, for
State and local debris monitors;
(E) <<NOTE: List.>> a list of the specific debris
removal monitoring responsibilities expected to be
completed by a State that receives a grant under the
debris removal program;
(F) <<NOTE: List.>> a list of the specific debris
removal monitoring responsibilities expected to be
completed by recipients of a grant under the debris
removal program; and
(G) guidance for State and Tribal governments and
units of local government to reduce duplication and
inefficiency in debris removal contracting across the
Federal Government, State and Tribal governments, and
units of local government.
(d) Training.--The Administrator shall conduct outreach to States,
Tribal governments, and units of local government with respect to any
guidance or support materials developed under this section.
(e) <<NOTE: Deadline.>> GAO Study.--Not later than 1 year after the
date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United
States shall conduct a study that--
(1) studies the use and adoption rate of advance contracts
for debris removal by selected States, Tribal governments, and
units of local government;
(2) identifies the benefits and challenges of advance
contracts for debris removal;
(3) with respect to the reporting and information sharing
processes, as of the date of enactment of this Act, for advance
contracts for debris removal between States and units of local
government and Federal partners--
(A) <<NOTE: Assessment.>> assesses those processes;
and
(B) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>> makes any
necessary recommendations for those processes;
(4) studies--
(A) the process for setting Federal reimbursement
rates for the debris removal program;
(B) the use of penalties, as of the date of
enactment of this Act, for violations of law and
regulations relating to debris removal; and
[[Page 138 STAT. 1690]]
(C) fraud, waste, and abuse relating to the debris
removal program, including case studies; and
(5) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>> makes any necessary
recommendations for improvements to oversight and fraud
prevention across the debris removal program.
Approved December 17, 2024.
LEGISLATIVE HISTORY--S. 310 (H.R. 6997):
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HOUSE REPORTS: No. 118-776 (Comm. on Transportation and Infrastructure)
accompanying H.R. 6997.
SENATE REPORTS: No. 118-24 (Comm. on Homeland Security and Governmental
Affairs).
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD:
Vol. 169 (2023):
Dec. 18, considered and passed
Senate.
Vol. 170 (2024):
Dec. 9, considered and passed House.
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