[107th Congress Public Law 152]
[From the U.S. Government Printing Office]
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[DOCID: f:publ152.107]
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Public Law 107-152
107th Congress
Joint Resolution
Congratulating the United States Military Academy at West Point on its
bicentennial anniversary, and commending its outstanding contributions
to the Nation. <<NOTE: Mar. 14, 2002 - [S.J. Res. 32]>>
Whereas establishing a military academy to teach the technical arts of
war was a desire of many of our founding fathers, particularly
George Washington;
Whereas Congress passed legislation on March 16, 1802, to establish such
a military academy to be located at West Point, New York, a site
that Washington called the key to the continent because of its
strategic importance during the Revolution;
Whereas President Thomas Jefferson signed the legislation establishing
the United States Military Academy at West Point, an institution
dedicated to promoting scientific education to benefit the Nation
and to attracting a diverse array of young citizens to the Nation's
military leadership;
Whereas Sylvanus Thayer, who served as Superintendent of the Academy
from 1817 to 1833, established the foundation of the Academy's
strong academic program, strict adherence to discipline, and
emphasis on moral and ethical conduct;
Whereas under Douglas MacArthur's leadership as Superintendent from 1919
to 1922, the Academy was modernized to prepare its graduates for the
challenges of the 20th century;
Whereas the Academy, the first school in America to teach engineering,
produced graduates who were responsible for the construction of the
Nation's first railroad lines and many of its early harbor
improvements, bridges, roads, and canals;
Whereas Academy graduates introduced engineering education to numerous
colleges and universities, and carried out such monumental
engineering projects as the construction of the Panama Canal
project;
Whereas Academy graduates have also distinguished themselves in the
leadership of such innovative scientific research and development
projects as the development of atomic bombs in the Manhattan Project
during World War II;
Whereas Academy graduates have served with character and distinction in
all of America's wars and military actions since the War of 1812;
Whereas 74 Academy graduates have earned the Nation's highest military
honor, the Medal of Honor;
Whereas 2 Academy graduates, Ulysses S. Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower,
served both as distinguished general officers and as the President
of the United States, and many other graduates have served in all
levels of government;
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Whereas dozens of Academy graduates have been astronauts, including the
Academy graduate who is the first American to walk in space and 2
Academy graduates who walked on the moon;
Whereas hundreds of Academy graduates have utilized their talents in the
private sector, to provide managerial and technical expertise that
is responsible, in part, for nurturing and sustaining a system of
enterprise that is admired around the world;
Whereas the Academy has provided an opportunity for men and women of all
races, religions, and cultures to receive a college education and to
begin a life of service to the Army and the Nation; and
Whereas the motto of the Academy, ``Duty, Honor, Country'', exemplifies
the spirit of this Republic: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled, That Congress congratulates the
United States Military Academy on its bicentennial anniversary,
recognizes it as an outstanding leadership development institution that
upholds and promotes the highest virtues of American society, and
commends all those who have led and taught at the Academy for
inculcating its 58,000 graduates with moral, ethical, and intellectual
values and skills that are the foundations for the dedicated service so
honorably given by those graduates to the Army, the Nation, and friends
of freedom and liberty around the world for 200 years.
Approved March 14, 2002.
LEGISLATIVE HISTORY--S.J. Res. 32:
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CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 148 (2002):
Feb. 25, considered and passed Senate.
Mar. 6, considered and passed House.
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