[Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents Volume 44, Number 3 (Monday, January 28, 2008)]
[Page 99]
[Online from the Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]

<R04>
Message to the Senate Transmitting the International Convention on the 
Control of Harmful Anti-Fouling Systems on Ships

January 22, 2008

To the Senate of the United States:

    I transmit herewith, for the advice and consent of the Senate to its 
ratification, the International Convention on the Control of Harmful 
Anti-Fouling Systems on Ships, 2001 (the ``Convention'').
    The Convention aims to control the harmful effects of anti-fouling 
systems, which are used on the hulls of ships to prevent the growth of 
marine organisms. These systems are necessary to increase fuel 
efficiency and minimize the transport of hull-borne species; however, 
anti-fouling systems can also have negative effects on the marine 
environment, including when a vessel remains in place for a period of 
time (such as in port).
    To mitigate these effects, the Convention prohibits Parties from 
using organotin-based anti-fouling systems on their ships, and it 
prohibits ships that use such systems from entering Parties' ports, 
shipyards, or offshore terminals. The Convention authorizes controls on 
use of other anti-fouling systems that could be added in the future, 
after a comprehensive review process.
    The Convention was adopted at a Diplomatic Conference of the 
International Maritime Organization in October 2001 and signed by the 
United States on December 12, 2002. The United States played a 
leadership role in the negotiation and development of the Convention. 
With Panama's ratification of the Convention on September 17, 2007, 25 
States representing over 25 percent of the world's merchant shipping 
tonnage have now ratified the Convention. Therefore, the Convention will 
enter into force on September 17, 2008.
    Organotin-based anti-fouling systems are specifically regulated 
through the Organotin Anti-Fouling Paint Control Act of 1988 (OAPCA), 33 
U.S.C. 2401-2410. New legislation is required to fully implement the 
Convention and will take the form of a complete revision and replacement 
of OAPCA. All interested executive branch agencies support ratification. 
I recommend that the Senate give early and favorable consideration to 
the Convention and give its advice and consent to its ratification, with 
the declaration set out in the analysis of Article 16 in the attached 
article-by-article analysis.
                                                George W. Bush
The White House,
January 22, 2008.

Note: This message was released by the Office of the Press Secretary on 
January 23.