[Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents Volume 39, Number 34 (Monday, August 25, 2003)]
[Pages 1098-1101]
[Online from the Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]

<R04>
Remarks Following a Meeting With Economic Leaders and an Exchange With 
Reporters in Seattle, Washington

August 22, 2003

    The President. It's a pleasure to be here in beautiful Seattle. I 
just met with members of the congressional delegation and also members 
of the business community, both large and small businesses, to talk 
about the fact that this economy here in Washington State is not as 
strong as it should be.
    I'm fully aware that the unemployment numbers here are some of the 
highest in the country, and that's of concern. This is a resource-based 
State with a significant high-tech component. Both of those sectors have 
been hit very hard by the economic downturn. And so we talked about ways 
to stimulate growth.
    The first thing I talked about was the fact that the tax plan that 
the Congress passed and I signed, the most recent tax plan, is now 
kicking in. People are getting their child tax credits, which will be 
positive. It will be positive for the people of this State. People are 
getting more money back, and the more money they have, the more money 
they'll have to spend. And that's good news.
    I talked about trade policy which will help the high-tech industry 
here in the State of Washington. We talked about the Healthy Forests 
Initiative, which is a commonsense plan to make sure that we save our 
forests before they get destroyed by catastrophic fire.
    Yesterday I choppered over the fire in Oregon and saw the effects of 
a backward forest policy, a policy that has allowed for undergrowth to 
develop and provide the kindling necessary for explosive fires. I saw 
some interesting signs--said, ``Save our mature large trees.'' I agree. 
I also saw the fires destroy the mature stands of large trees. It's 
unbelievable how powerful these fires raged throughout. And we've got to 
do something about it. A healthy forests initiative will help protect 
the resources of a resource-based economy.
    I talked today--we talked today about energy. The good folks in the 
State of Washington, or the capital--people who spend money on capital 
investment know that we need to have an energy policy. Today I talked 
about something that made eminent sense to me, and that is when you've 
got good, clean sources of energy like hydropower, you don't destroy 
those sources, particularly with the Nation short of energy. And so we 
had a very good discussion about ways to create

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the conditions of economic vitality and growth.
    The Federal Government can help, and the State of Washington has got 
to also set the conditions necessary for people to want to be here. I 
mean, one of the things we can do at the Federal level is pass medical 
liability reform. It's a national issue. I mean, it makes sense for us 
to have medical liability reform. If the State of Washington needs to 
send a message that this would be a good place to do business, they 
may--ought to have the legislature pass liability reform or workers' 
compensation reform. There's a lot of things the State of Washington can 
do as well.
    And we had a very vital discussion. And the reason why I wanted to 
have this discussion is I'm concerned about the size of the unemployment 
rate here in this important State.
    I'll answer a couple of questions, then I've got to go to another 
event. Jennifer [Jennifer Loven, Associated Press].

Situation in the Middle East

    Q. Thank you, sir. I want to ask you about the Middle East.
    The President. Middle East, yes.
    Q. Palestinians militants have promised more suicide bombings. 
Israel itself has talked about more pinpoint strikes on militant chiefs. 
What can you do to make sure that the progress in the recent months 
doesn't get destroyed?
    The President. Yes, well, we'll just keep working the issue, of 
course, hard and reminding people of this important fact, that if people 
want there to be peace in the Middle East, if the Palestinians want to 
see their own state, they've got to dismantle the terrorist networks.
    You just opened your question by saying that some in the Palestinian 
territories have announced there's going to be more suicide bombings. 
Suicide bombings are acts of terror. Suicide bombings kill innocent 
people. Children, women--they don't care; they're indiscriminate. They 
just kill for the sake of killing. Those people who conduct suicide 
bombings are not interested in the vision that I have outlined, and that 
is a Palestinian state living side by side with Israel in peace.
    What the United States will continue to do is to remind those who 
love peace and yearn for freedom in that part of the world to join 
together and to battle those few who want to destroy the ambitions of 
many. I will continue to work with leaders in the neighborhood to 
encourage them to cut off the money and the aid and the help that goes 
to these terrorist organizations, all of which aim to destroy any hope 
for peace.
    I am and will continue to work the issue. I think it's important for 
us to--for the United States to stay very much engaged, and I will.
    Randy [Randy Mikkelsen, Reuters].

Iraq/War on Terror

    Q. Mr. President, it seems like the conflict in Iraq is becoming 
more of a guerrilla war directed against the West or international 
institutions. How important is it that more countries contribute troops 
to Iraq? And are you willing to give more political authority to the 
United Nations to achieve that goal?
    The President. Yes, well, look, that's a very interesting question. 
It's--the way I view this is that Iraq is turning out to be a continuing 
battle in the war on terror. You know, it's one thing to remove the 
Saddam Hussein regime from power in order to protect America and our 
friends and allies, which we did. And then there are--we found 
resistance from former Ba'athist officials. These people decided that, 
well, they'd rather fight than work for peaceful reconstruction in Iraq 
because they weren't going to be in power anymore.
    I also believe there's a foreign element that is moving into Iraq, 
and these will be Al-Qaida-type fighters. They want to fight us there 
because they can't stand the thought of a free society in the Middle 
East. They hate freedom. They hate the thought of a democracy emerging. 
And therefore, they want to violently prevent that from happening. And 
it's hard to characterize what kind of movement it is since this is 
the--this is one of the major battles of the first war of the 21st 
century.
    As I told the American people after 9/11, one, I would never forget 
9/11 and the lessons learned about protecting the security of this 
country, but also that we were facing a

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different kind of war. And having said that, we do need and welcome more 
foreign troops into Iraq, and there will be more foreign troops into 
Iraq. And what that will do is that will enable many of those troops to 
guard the infrastructure. If you notice what's happening, of course, is 
as the life of the average Iraqi begins to improve, those who hate 
freedom destroy the infrastructures that we've been improving. It's part 
of their strategy. So we'll get more people guarding that.
    And in the meantime--and that will help free up our hunter teams. 
We're getting better human intelligence. Every day that goes by, we're 
getting more solid evidence from Iraqi citizens about the whereabouts of 
certain former thugs--or current thugs of a former regime, is a better 
way to put it, like ``Chemical Ali.'' And we're winning.
    And it's--we've been there for 120 days since major operations, or 
something like that. We've haven't been there a long time. And these 
people--let me finish. Just getting warmed up. [Laughter] These people 
have been subjugated for years and years and years. Torture chambers 
were prevalent throughout the Iraqi society. Mass graves--discovered 
mass graves of innocent people whose lives were slaughtered because they 
didn't agree with Saddam Hussein. And you can imagine the psychology of 
a country that has been through a--life under Saddam. Slowly but surely, 
people are now beginning to develop the habits necessary for a free 
society to emerge.
    But we're going to stay the course. Now, your other question was the 
United Nations. Well, I've always said the United Nations ought to have 
a vital role, and they were playing a vital role in Iraq, such a vital 
role that the killers decided to destroy the very people that were 
providing food for the hungry and medicine for the afflicted. Now, what 
kind of mindset is that? That's--it is that type of mentality that we 
must defeat if we expect the world to be secure and peaceful.
    And so yes, there will be a vital role for the U.N. As a matter of 
fact, we're discussing regulation--I mean, resolutions now about how to 
encourage other nations to participate in the process.
    And let me--one more. Ryan [Ryan Donmoyer, Bloomberg News].
    Q. Thank you, sir.
    The President. Fine, Ryan. That's a short question? If it is a short 
question, I can call on Bennett [Bennett Roth, Houston Chronicle]. If 
it's not a short question, he gets filibustered.

National Economy

    Q. Sir, three tax cuts, two wars, and now a new military role in 
Liberia, and your administration is now projecting deficits up near a 
trillion dollars this year and next. Meanwhile, a major jobless 
recovery, as you've just mentioned here today in Washington, and Wall 
Street is becoming more and more nervous about the effect of these 
deficits in the long-term economy. Can this economy sustain long-term 
deficits?
    The President. We'll have the deficit in half over a 5-year period 
of time if Congress holds the line on discretionary spending. And one of 
my jobs is to make sure they do. I proposed reasonable budgets on 
discretionary spending, and I expect Congress to join me on those 
budgets.
    Let me remind the people that--to whom you're writing this erudite 
article what caused the deficit. It was caused by the lack of revenues 
coming into the Treasury because of a recession. Half of the deficit was 
because of the recession that took place in the first quarter--first 
three quarters of 2001.
    And remember, the stock market started to decline in March of 2000. 
That caused a lack of revenue coming into the Treasury. Then the country 
went into recession. And recession by its very nature means less 
business activity, less money in circulation, less monies coming into 
the Treasury.
    And then we were at war, and I decided to request from Congress 
enough money to fight and win the war. That's what the American people 
expect. They expect a Commander in Chief to support the troops. And 
that's what I did and will continue to do.
    Part of the deficit is also caused by the fact that Congress passed 
the tax relief I asked for. But the reason I asked for the tax relief is 
to stimulate economic growth. And so the--those who are worried about 
the deficit must first worry--I hope would worry first about people 
being able to find work,

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like in Washington State. I am more concerned about somebody finding a 
job than I am about numbers on paper. But having said that, I want to 
repeat that we've got a plan to reduce the deficit in half in 5 years.
    Final question, Bennett of the Houston Chronicle. I've known him for 
a long time. For those of you who don't know him, he's a fine lad. 
[Laughter]

Report on the February 1 Space Shuttle Columbia Accident

    Q. And it's sort of a Texas-related question. Mr. President, next 
week there's going to be a report issued on the Space Shuttle Columbia 
that's expected to be highly critical of NASA. Do you support the 
resumption of manned space flights? Do you think the program should be 
better funded and restructured? Where do you see the future?
    The President. Let me first--I've been a strong supporter of NASA. I 
want to look at the report before I comment. You may have seen the 
report; I haven't, in which case I want to look at it. I do believe that 
a space program is important for a country that is trying to stay on the 
leading edge of technological change. But let me look and first see what 
the report says, how critical it is, what it says, what it means. And 
I'll answer--try to answer that very question after I've had a chance to 
enrich my knowledge about a pending report.
    Thank you all.

Birthday of Jennifer Loven

    Q. It's her birthday.
    The President. Today is your birthday?
    Q. No. [Laughter]
    Q. Yes, it is.
    The President. You shouldn't be so shy in front of national cameras. 
[Laughter]
    Q. I'd rather it not be a topic, thank you. [Laughter]
    The President. Would you like for your compadres to break out in a 
``Happy Birthday'' here on TV?
    Q. They've already done that, thank you.
    The President. They have? Should we have the business community 
sing? [Laughter] Happy birthday.
    Thank you all.

Note: The President spoke at 12:50 p.m. at Boeing Field-King County 
International Airport. In his remarks, he referred to former President 
Saddam Hussein of Iraq; and former Iraqi Ba'ath Party official Ali 
Hassan al-Majid (known as ``Chemical Ali''). A portion of these remarks 
could not be verified because the tape was incomplete.