[Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents Volume 38, Number 22 (Monday, June 3, 2002)]
[Pages 928-930]
[Online from the Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]

<R04>
Remarks in Discussions With Secretary General Lord Robertson of the 
North Atlantic Treaty Organization and an Exchange With Reporters in 
Rome, Italy

May 28, 2002

NATO-Russia Council Meeting

    President Bush. This is a historic day.

[At this point, a delegation passed in front of President Bush.]

    President Bush. So much for scripting every event. [Laughter]
    Secretary General Lord Robertson. [Inaudible]
    Q. Sir, is this an historic day? [Laughter]
    President Bush. This is an historic morning. No, this is an historic 
day, and I want to thank Lord Robertson for such great leadership. He 
recognizes that a Europe whole and free and at peace is an important 
goal and one that will be more likely to be achieved for years to come 
by welcoming Russia west. And because of his vision and historic work, 
today we're signing a document that does just that.
    So I want to thank you for your leadership. It's been impressive.
    Secretary General Lord Robertson. Thank you very much, Mr. 
President. The President and I are exactly the same age, and what's 
happening today turns completely on its head everything we've lived with 
up to now, because here is the Russian President as an equal, round this 
table today. So I said that even the table plan is a revolution. 
[Laughter]
    President Bush. That's right.

Situation in the Middle East

    Q. Can I ask you about the Middle East, sir?
    President Bush. Yes, go ahead.
    Q. Your reaction to the suicide attack yesterday? And do you plan to 
bring a new initiative, maybe a timetable for peace talks to the 
conference next month--this summer?
    President Bush. First, we strongly deplore and condemn terrorist 
violence. There are people that don't want peace, and therefore they're 
willing to kill to make sure there is no peace. And all of us, all of us 
involved

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in the process--Arab nations, the Palestinians, Americans, Europeans, 
Israelis--must do everything we can to stop terrorist action.
    We're going forward with our plan. This week Burns will be going to 
the Middle East; Tenet will be going to the Middle East. Before Tenet 
leaves, I do want to go back and visit with him. That will be tomorrow 
morning. And at an appropriate time, we'll announce his schedule. There 
needs to be a--the implementation of institutions necessary for a state 
to evolve. And that's exactly what our strategy is. And that's what 
we're going to work on. And I call upon all nations to uphold their 
respective responsibilities, to see that that happens. And the first 
step is to make sure that there's a security force in place that keeps 
the security.

Modernizing the Military

    Q. Lord Robertson, how concerned are you about the so-called 
capability gap between Europe and the United States in NATO? And how are 
you going to convince Europeans to boost their defense spending?
    President Bush. Well, I should let Lord Robertson talk about that. 
But he and I have had this discussion a lot. He agrees with me that all 
militaries ought to be modernized. All militaries need to be modernized 
to meet the true threats of the 21st century. And we've got some ideas 
we'd like to share with him and NATO. This man understands the need to 
modernize militaries. And he's been a visionary in thinking--forward 
thinking--for NATO.
    We've got to modernize our own military, too. As you know, we've 
been working with Congress to make sure that when we spend money, we 
spend money on weapons systems that are needed, not weapons systems that 
have got nice politics attached to it. And I'm speaking starting with 
the Crusader. And I expect the Crusader not to be in the 
appropriations--defense appropriations.
    Steve [Steve Holland, Reuters], last question.

President's Upcoming Meeting With Pope John Paul II

    Q. Sir, what are you going to talk about with the Pope today, and 
are you going to raise the abuse scandal?
    President Bush. I'm going to, first of all, listen carefully to what 
the Pope has to say. He's a man of enormous dignity and compassion. I 
will tell him that I am concerned about the Catholic Church in America; 
I'm concerned about its standing. And I say that because the Catholic 
Church is an incredibly important institution in our country. And I'm 
also going to mention the fact that I appreciate the Pope's leadership 
in trying to strengthen the Catholic Church in America.

[At this point, reporters started to leave the room.]

Modernizing the Military

    President Bush. Wait, wait, wait. Modernization.
    Secretary General Lord Robertson. I just want to first of all say 
that the responsibility and the credit for today's meeting, which by any 
measure is historic, lies with the President of the United States. He 
took an opportunity; he took the unique cooperation that happened after 
the 11th of September and made it into something that looks to the 
future, builds a base for future cooperation with what were the former 
adversaries. And I want to pay tribute to the President in this regard.
    On capabilities, if this Alliance that the President has promoted so 
vigorously in his speeches this week is going to remain relevant and 
important to the people on both sides of the Atlantic, then there must 
be a true transatlantic bargain. The Europeans must do more--spend more 
and spend more wisely, and the United States must share technology and 
open export markets and encourage transatlantic reorganization.
    So I occasionally stand on toes on both sides of the Atlantic, but 
that's why I was appointed, and I'll continue to do it until they get 19 
people to agree to get rid of me. [Laughter]
    Thank you.

Note: The President spoke at 10:25 a.m. at the Pratica di Mare Air Force 
Base. In his remarks, he referred to Assistant Secretary of State for 
Near Eastern Affairs William J. Burns. Secretary General Lord Robertson 
referred to President Vladimir Putin of Russia. A tape was not available 
for verification of the content of these remarks.

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