[Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents Volume 38, Number 3 (Monday, January 21, 2002)]
[Pages 75-77]
[Online from the Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]

<R04>
Remarks Prior to Discussions With Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit of Turkey 
and an Exchange With Reporters

January 16, 2002

    President Bush. I'm going to have an opening statement welcoming our 
friend to the Oval Office. The Prime Minister is going to say a few 
remarks. Both of us have agreed to take some questions. I would like 
those traveling with the Turkish press to have a chance to ask some 
questions today, as well. We'll both take two questions apiece.
    Thank you for coming, Mr. Prime Minister. I'm proud to welcome you 
as a friend. You have been steadfast in your support in the war against 
terror, and for that, my Nation is very grateful.
    We appreciate your leadership when it comes to foreign policy, and 
we appreciate your leadership when it comes to economic policy. You and 
your administration have made some very tough decisions, and the economy 
is improving as a result of your leadership. And we look forward to 
having a good discussion about how we can increase trade.
    And today I'm informing the Prime Minister that we're lifting the 
travel ban on Turkey so that our citizens can feel comfortable going to 
that wonderful country to visit and to enjoy the rich history of one of 
our valued allies and friends. So welcome, Mr. Prime Minister. It's a 
delight to welcome you, and thank you for coming.
    Prime Minister Ecevit. Thank you very much for your kind invitation, 
Mr. President. It is a great honor for us. We deeply appreciate the 
support that you have extended, since you have taken over, to relations 
with Turkey. We had always good relations with the United States in 
your--during your time of office. And you have totally enhanced this 
cooperation and friendship.
    We have some very good, concrete good news now, as you have referred 
to it, Mr. President. The State Department has today issued a statement 
expressing the will of the United States that we will be able to form an 
economic partnership----
    President Bush. Right.
    Prime Minister Ecevit. ----in additional to our political 
partnership. We attach great importance to that--our cooperation with 
you against terrorism is a great service, not only for our own people 
but for the whole world.
    The American determination to get rid of terrorism in the world is 
of great importance, of historic importance, and we are glad--we are 
very happy that we have the chance to cooperate with you to that effect. 
And Turkish and American cooperation, partnership now together with 
economic partnership will be beneficial for both--peoples of both our 
countries.
    We had very fruitful discussions during the brief period here. We 
still have other items on our agenda, and we shall go to New York also 
to visit the place of terrorism. Thank you very much for sharing this 
time, for showing this generosity and friendship to us.
    President Bush. Well, you're welcome, sir.
    Prime Minister Ecevit. Thank you.
    President Bush. Holland [Steve Holland, Reuters] and then Sonya 
[Sonya Ross, Associated Press].

Cyprus

    Q. Sir, what do both of you see as the chances of a negotiated 
settlement with Cyprus----
    President Bush. I'll let the Prime Minister speak. Of course, we're 
very encouraged that there is a dialog now taking place. And I want to 
thank the Prime Minister and the Foreign Minister for encouraging that 
dialog. You can't solve a problem unless the parties are willing to 
talk.
    And Mr. Prime Minister, would you like to speak about the Cyprus 
situation?
    Prime Minister Ecevit. Yes. We attach great importance to our dialog 
with you with regard to Cyprus. It's good news that the leaders of the 
two communities are now having face-to-face dialog. They may not attain

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concrete results immediately, but the very fact, the very process of 
dialog may lead to satisfactory agreements between the two communities.
    President Bush. Well, I appreciate that very much. Anybody from the 
Turkish press?

Iraq

    Q. Mr. President, to make your Iraqi policy more efficient, in your 
efforts to make the Iraqi policy more efficient----
    President Bush. Iraqi policy?
    Q. Yes, your policy towards Iraq. What are your expectations from 
the Turkish government?
    President Bush. Well, I'm going to have a discussion with the Prime 
Minister about Iraq. And my expectations, most importantly, are not from 
Turkey--are from Iraq. I expect Saddam Hussein to let inspectors back 
into the country. We want to know whether he's developing weapons of 
mass destruction. He claims he's not; let the world in to see. And if he 
doesn't, we'll have to deal with that at the appropriate time.
    My discussions with the Prime Minister are going to be not only 
regional in nature but global in nature. And I will assure him that we 
will consult closely with Turkey on any decisions that I make. Turkey is 
an ally and a friend, and no decisions have been made beyond the first 
theater. And the first theater is Afghanistan, and I do appreciate very 
much the Turkish support for our efforts in Afghanistan.
    Q. What if Saddam Hussein doesn't let the--[inaudible]--inspectors?
    President Bush. If he doesn't let them in? He'll find out.

Afghanistan/Turkey's Role in the Coalition

    Q. On the question of Afghanistan, do you support the Turkish idea 
of leading the peacekeeping operation there? And if the United States 
essentially made the peace there, why not involve U.S. troops in keeping 
the peace?
    President Bush. Well, first of all, there's been a lot of 
international interest in providing troops to help keep the peace. And 
we welcome that support. As you know, the Brits have now taken the lead 
in the first round. There are some discussions as to whether or not 
Turkey will take the lead in the second round, and I appreciate their 
consideration of this very important matter.
    I believe there is plenty of troops from other nations that are 
willing to help, and after all, I've made it clear that our troops will 
be used to fight and win war, and that's exactly what they've done. 
We've sent them over to fight a war, and we're winning the war.
    And on the other hand, we're more than willing to help with the 
reconstruction efforts. We're--make serious contributions to the interim 
government of Afghanistan so they can help rebuild themselves. We look 
forward to the conference in Tokyo. We'll have representatives there.
    Just today, Richard Armitage, our Deputy Secretary of State, met 
with the Finance Minister of the interim government of Afghanistan, and 
I've been told they had a very good discussion about how to get cash 
starting to move into the coffers.
    But I think there is ample support from around the world to provide 
troops to help stabilize Afghanistan so the Government can eventually 
take over its own defense.
    Q. Yes, but are you going to channel more funds to support Turkey in 
its role in Afghanistan?
    President Bush. Channel more funds to support Turkey in its role in 
Afghanistan? You mean, if and when they provide troops? That's what 
you're talking about?
    Q. Yes.
    President Bush. Well, we haven't had that discussion yet. And one 
thing for certain is that we're providing a lot of funds now in the 
Afghan theater. After all, we're proudly leading the efforts to destroy 
the Taliban and rout out the Al Qaida. As to reimbursements, that's a 
discussion we'll have at a later date. Turkey hasn't made up her mind 
yet as to whether or not she is going to lead the coalition forces. 
We're just in discussion phases. So I think the budgetary phase--the 
budgetary discussions should take place after a commitment has been 
made.

Taxes

    Q. [Inaudible]--generous--[inaudible]--Senator Kennedy called for--
--

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    President Bush. Oh, let me comment. I appreciate that very much.
    Q. I thought you might want to. [Laughter]
    President Bush. Well, Mr. Prime Minister, we put a significant tax 
relief package in place right at the right time. Our economy was 
beginning to slow down in March of 2001. Fortunately, I was able to work 
with both Democrats and Republicans in our Congress to get a good tax 
relief package out. And when the economy slows down, it makes sense to 
cut taxes, and that's exactly what's happened. And those who want to 
revoke the tax cut, basically raise taxes, are those who just don't 
share my view.
    I think raising taxes in the midst of a recession is wrong economic 
policy. It would be a huge mistake. It's bad for American workers. It 
hurt when it comes to creating jobs. And so I strongly disagree with 
those who want to raise taxes here in Washington, DC. I'm confident that 
the American people agree with me, as well.
    And if Members of the House and the Senate listened to their 
constituents and listened to those who want to find work, they will 
understand the wisdom of our ways.
    Thank you.

Note: The President spoke at 3:10 p.m. in the Oval Office at the White 
House. In his remarks, he referred to President Saddam Hussein of Iraq; 
Minister of Foreign Affairs Ismail Cem of Turkey; and Hedayat Amin 
Arsala, Vice Chair and Minister of Finance, Interim Authority of 
Afghanistan. The Office of the Press Secretary also released a Spanish 
language transcript of these remarks.