[Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents Volume 37, Number 2 (Monday, January 15, 2001)]
[Pages 23-24]
[Online from the Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]
<R04>
Message to the Congress Transmitting Proposed Legislation To Implement
the Jordan-United States Free Trade Agreement
January 6, 2001
To the Congress of the United States:
I am pleased to transmit a legislative proposal to implement the
Agreement between the United States of America and the Hashemite Kingdom
of Jordan on the Establishment of a Free Trade Area. Also transmitted is
a section-by-section analysis.
The U.S.-Jordan Free Trade Agreement (FTA) provides critical support
for a pivotal regional partner for U.S. efforts in the Middle East peace
process. Jordan has taken extraordinary steps on behalf of peace and has
served as a moderating and progressive force in the region. This
Agreement not only sends a strong and concrete message to Jordanians and
Jordan's neighbors about the economic benefits of peace, but
significantly contributes to stability throughout the region. This
Agreement is the capstone of our economic partnership with Jordan, which
has also included U.S.-Jordanian cooperation on Jordan's accession to
the World Trade Organization (WTO), our joint Trade and Investment
Framework Agreement, and our Bilateral Investment Treaty. This Agreement
is a vote of confidence in Jordan's economic reform program, which
should serve as a source of growth and opportunity for Jordanians in the
coming years.
The U.S.-Jordan Free Trade Agreement achieves the highest possible
commitments from Jordan on behalf of U.S. business on key trade issues,
providing significant and extensive liberalization across a wide
spectrum of trade issues. For example, it will eliminate all tariffs on
industrial goods and agricultural products within 10 years. The FTA
covers all agriculture without exception. The Agreement will also
eliminate commercial barriers to bilateral trade in services originating
in the United States and Jordan. Specific liberalization has been
achieved in many key services sectors, including energy distribution,
convention, printing and publishing, courier, audiovisual, education,
environmental, financial, health, tourism, and transport services.
In the area of intellectual property rights, the U.S.-Jordan Free
Trade Agreement builds on the strong commitments Jordan made in acceding
to the WTO. The provisions of the FTA incorporate the most up-to-date
international standards for copyright protection, as well as protection
for confidential test data for pharmaceuticals and agricultural
chemicals and stepped-up commitments on enforcement. Among other things,
Jordan has undertaken to ratify and implement the World Intellectual
Property Organization's (WIPO) Copyright Treaty and WIPO Performances
and Phonograms Treaty within 2 years.
The FTA also includes, for the first time ever in the text of a
trade agreement, a set of substantive provisions on electronic commerce.
Both countries agreed to seek to avoid imposing customs duties on
electronic transmissions, imposing unnecessary barriers to market access
for digitized products, and impeding the ability to deliver services
through electronic means. These provisions also tie in with commitments
in the services area that, taken together, aim at encouraging investment
in new technologies and stimulating the innovative uses of networks to
deliver products and services.
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The FTA joins free trade and open markets with civic
responsibilities. In this Agreement, the United States and Jordan affirm
the importance of not relaxing labor or environmental laws in order to
increase trade. It is important to note that the FTA does not require
either country to adopt any new laws in these areas, but rather includes
commitments that each country enforce its own labor and environmental
laws.
The U.S.-Jordan Free Trade Agreement will help advance the long-term
U.S. objective of fostering greater Middle East regional economic
integration in support of the establishment of a just, comprehensive,
and lasting peace, while providing greater market access for U.S. goods,
services, and investment. I urge the prompt and favorable consideration
of this legislation.
William J. Clinton
The White House,
January 6, 2001.