[Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents Volume 36, Number 37 (Monday, September 18, 2000)]
[Pages 2098-2101]
[Online from the Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]

<R04>
Remarks Prior to a Discussions With Prime Minister Vajpayee and an 
Exchange With Reporters

September 15, 2000

    The President. Let me just briefly say, again, how very pleased I am 
to have the Prime Minister and his party here in the United States. He 
went to the United Nations. He was up on the Hill yesterday, talking 
with the leaders of the Senate and the House. It's great to have him 
here in the White House.
    I think we have worked hard together to move our relationship from 
one of too little contact and too much suspicion to one of genuine 
efforts to build a long-term partnership that is in the interests of the 
people of India and the people of the United States. And I'm encouraged, 
and I'm very appreciative of Prime Minister Vajpayee's efforts to lead 
this transformation.
    So I want to welcome you again, and thank you for that, sir.
    Prime Minister Vajpayee. Thank you very much, Mr. President. I am 
grateful to you for your kind words and warm hospitality. The parade was 
really very impressive. But now we have some work to perform.

[[Page 2099]]

With your visit to India, a beginning has already been made. We have to 
pursue that path. Administrations have been working on different issues, 
and I understand that some agreements have already been arrived at.
    As we discuss this, I'm sure differences will be reduced, and a 
common ground will emerge. The Millennium Summit was a wonderful idea. 
But the only regret is that the speakers had only 5 minutes. [Laughter]
    The President. Although, if they had longer, we would still be up 
there. We wouldn't be down here talking. [Laughter]
    Prime Minister Vajpayee. [Inaudible]--only of summit of religious 
and spiritual leaders were also good idea. Have them come together and 
discuss things and find out that there are more things in common than 
the rituals.

India-U.S. Relations

    Q. Mr. President, can you say that you have written a new chapter in 
the U.S.-India relations to--in this Oval Office during this visit of 
the Prime Minister of India?
    The President. You could say that. I'm not supposed to say such 
things. [Laughter]
    Let me say, what I hope we have done is moved our relationship in a 
new direction. It began, I think, with the great opportunity that the 
Prime Minister gave me to come to India, to speak in the Indian 
Parliament Building, which is one of my most memorable experiences as 
President, and obviously, to see your country and its people. I thank 
you.
    But I think that we should look at this as a long-term effort that--
I can speak for myself--I hope very much goes well beyond my Presidency 
and our service together. I don't think it should be another 20 years 
before an American President goes to India. I think we should have a 
regular, sustained partnership. We should identify our common interests. 
We should be forthright about the places where we still have 
differences, and we should set about trying to resolve them in a very 
matter of fact, open and honest way.
    But if you look at the way the world is going, it's inconceivable to 
me that we can build the kind of world we want over the next 10 to 20 
years unless there is a very strong partnership between the United 
States and India.
    Q. When the next President is in the Oval Office in November, 
there's a great deal of concern that the kind of milestones that you 
have achieved, Mr. President, with India--what about the continuity, 
either if Mr. Gore comes in or if Mr. Bush comes in, in terms of Indo-
U.S. relations?
    The President. Well, you know, the way our system works, the 
election is held in November, and then about 9\1/2\ weeks later there is 
a formal transfer. And there is a period of transition there where we 
have a chance to talk to the new administration. It certainly will be a 
priority of mine to make the argument that this should be continued.
    Now, since the Vice President has been a part of this administration 
and an intimate part of all of our foreign policy decisions, I know how 
he feels about it, and I know he will support it. But I would hope this 
would become an American commitment that would go beyond political 
parties, and I believe it will.

Oil Prices

    Q. Mr. President, you said last week in New York that oil prices 
were too high, and you raised the prospect that they could trigger a 
recession somewhere in the world. There have been protests across Europe 
about these high prices. And here at home, Americans are facing fuel 
bills 30 percent higher than last year.
    What's the economic risk to the United States and should Americans 
be worried about a recession here?
    The President. Well, I think in the short to medium term, the answer 
to your second question is no. We have worked very hard over the last 25 
years to be a more diverse economy and a less energy-intensive economy 
in a lot of our production. So we have withstood this oil price fight 
very much better than we did when it happened before. That's in the 
short term.
    Now, what we need to do is watch the situation closely. The market 
is still sorting out what to do with the recent OPEC announcement. And I 
think there will be an evaluation of what the production schedules are, 
who does what in the various countries, how

[[Page 2100]]

quickly. And that will have an impact on what happens to the price and 
whether we can get it down.
    Meanwhile, I'm spending a great deal of time on this, keeping all my 
options open, looking at the specific problems of various regions of the 
country and the general problem of the oil prices. I hope that before 
they go home, the Congress will reauthorize the strategic petroleum 
reserve. I think that's quite important.
    And I will say again that I've had blocked in Congress for a few 
years now my proposals for tax incentives for businesses and individuals 
to buy energy conservation or alternative energy products, which I 
believe would dramatically accelerate our energy independence. So I hope 
that that will pass, as well.
    But we just have to watch this. The OPEC announcement and the 
actions that have been taken since then are not enough, I think, for the 
market to fully sort out what it's going to do. But I assure you, I'm 
spending a lot of time on it, and I will do everything I can to minimize 
the impact of any adverse impact on the American people.

Wen Ho Lee

    Q. Mr. President, if you always had doubts about whether Wen Ho Lee 
should be in jail, why didn't you share those with us until yesterday? 
And what do you say to Asian-Americans who are concerned that his 
ethnicity may have played some role in the fact he was detained for so 
long?
    The President. First of all, I don't believe that. I don't think 
there's any evidence of that. Let's look at the facts here.
    He has admitted to a very serious national security violation. And 
the most important thing now is that he keep his commitment to the 
Government to work hard to figure out what happened to those tapes, what 
was on the tapes, to reconstitute all the information. That's very 
important.
    In America, we have a pretty high standard, and we should, under our 
Constitution, against pre-trial detention. You have to meet a pretty 
high bar. I had no reason to believe that that bar had not been met. I 
think the fact that in such a short timeframe there was an argument that 
he needed to stay in jail without bail, and then all of a sudden there 
was a plea agreement which was inconsistent with the claims being made, 
I thought--that raises a question, not just for Chinese-Americans but 
for all Americans, about whether we have been as careful as we ought to 
be about pre-trial detention.
    And that's something that--you know, in a Government like ours, that 
was basically forged out of the concern for abusive executive authority, 
we sometimes make mistakes, but we normally make mistakes the other way, 
where we're bending over backwards. So that was my narrow question. Our 
staff has talked to the Justice Department about it. I'm sure I'll have 
a chance to talk to the Attorney General. It would have been completely 
inappropriate for me to intervene. And I don't believe she intervened. 
This was handled in the appropriate, normal way.
    But I want you to understand, there was a serious violation here. He 
has acknowledged that. We have to get to the bottom of what was on all 
the tapes. But the narrow thing that I want to illustrate here is that 
when the United States, whenever we hold anybody in prison who can't get 
bail or who is interned for a long period of time before being charged 
and convicted and sentenced, we need to hit a very high threshold. That 
is the specific thing I wanted to focus on. And I think that there ought 
to be an analysis of whether or not that threshold was crossed, in light 
of the plea bargain.
    But the American people shouldn't be confused here. That was a very 
serious offense, and we've got to try to reconstitute what was on the 
tapes. That's the number one thing we have to do for the national 
security now.

Middle East Peace Process

    Q. Mr. President, on the Middle East, is there any reason for hope 
now?
    The President. I think my answer to--specific answer to your 
question is you should wait; we should all wait and see. Everybody is 
working hard; no big breakthroughs; no reason for hope; no reason for 
despair. They're after it. They know they're on a short timeframe, and 
they're working it. But I have nothing to report, and I'm staying up 
with it. But we're working on it.

[[Page 2101]]

    But you should be encouraged only by the fact that they are working. 
But there are no breakthroughs, no reason for hope, no reason for 
despair.

Note: The President spoke at 10:42 a.m. in the Oval Office at the White 
House. A tape was not available for verification of the content of these 
remarks.