[Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents Volume 36, Number 35 (Monday, September 4, 2000)]
[Pages 1964-1965]
[Online from the Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]
<R04>
Letter to Congressional Leaders on Further Deployment of United States
Forces to East Timor
August 25, 2000
Dear Mr. Speaker: (Dear Mr. President:)
On October 8, 1999, I reported to the Congress, consistent with the
War Powers Resolution, the deployment of a limited number of U.S.
military forces to provide support to the International Force East Timor
(INTERFET). This multinational force, established by United Nations
Security Council Resolution 1264, was given a mandate to restore peace
and security in East
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Timor, protect and support the United Nations Mission in East Timor
(UNAMET), and, within force capabilities, facilitate humanitarian
assistance operations. The U.S. support to INTERFET consisted of
planning and staff, communications, humanitarian, intelligence, and
logistics support (including theater and strategic lift).
The INTERFET was formally replaced in East Timor on February 23,
2000, by the United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor
(UNTAET). Consequently, the U.S. personnel who were the subject of my
October 8, 1999, report redeployed from East Timor. The UNTAET, which
was established by Security Council Resolution 1272, has a mandate that
includes providing security and maintaining law and order throughout
East Timor; establishing an effective administration; ensuring the
coordination and delivery of humanitarian assistance; and supporting
capacity-building for self-government. To implement this plan, the
Security Council authorized UNTAET to deploy up to 8,950 military
personnel, 200 military observers, and 1,640 civilian police.
The United States currently contributes three military observers to
UNTAET. These personnel are assigned to the United Nations pursuant to
the United Nations Participation Act (Public Law 79-264), and operate
under U.N. operational control. During June and July 2000, the U.S.
contribution to UNTAET also included one judge advocate officer.
As I reported to the Congress on February 25, 2000, the United
States also maintains a credible and visible military presence in East
Timor that is separate from UNTAET. This military presence consists of
the U.S. Support Group East Timor (USGET), comprised of approximately 30
U.S. personnel who facilitate and coordinate U.S. military activities in
East Timor, and the rotational presence of U.S. forces through temporary
deployments to East Timor. These rotational presence operations include
periodic ship visits during which U.S. forces conduct humanitarian and
civic assistance activities in areas critical to East Timor's citizens.
United States forces, whether assigned to USGET or conducting rotational
presence operations, operate under U.S. command and control, and U.S.
rules of engagement. The United Nations has indicated that East Timor
has benefited greatly from U.S. military deployments to, and engagement
activities in, East Timor and supports the continued U.S. presence
there.
At this point, our rotational presence operations are envisioned to
continue through December 2000. Future rotational presence operations
will likely include rotation of naval assets and embarked aircraft, and
small medical/dental and engineering civic action programs. Certain of
these forces will be equipped with the normal complement of defensive
weapons. The duration of our support depends upon the course of events
in East Timor. At present, it is my intention to continue operations
generally at the current levels to the end of the calendar year. It is,
however, our objective to reduce the rotational presence operations, as
well as to redeploy USGET as soon as circumstances permit.
I have taken this action pursuant to my constitutional authority to
conduct U.S. foreign relations and as Commander in Chief and Chief
Executive. I am providing this report as part of my efforts to keep the
Congress fully informed, consistent with the War Powers Resolution. I
appreciate the support of the Congress in this action.
Sincerely,
William J. Clinton
Note: Identical letters were sent to J. Dennis Hastert, Speaker of the
House of Representatives, and Strom Thurmond, President pro tempore of
the Senate. This letter was released by the Office of the Press
Secretary on August 28.