[Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents Volume 35, Number 41 (Monday, October 18, 1999)]
[Pages 2060-2062]
[Online from the Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]
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Joint United States-Norway Statement
October 15, 1999
The President and the Prime Minister met today at the White House to
review the many accomplishments of the enduring U.S.-Norwegian
partnership and to explore new areas of cooperation.
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Transatlantic solidarity and mutual security in NATO form the core
of the U.S.-Norwegian relationship. President Clinton reaffirmed the
strong U.S. commitment to the security and defense of Norway. The two
leaders reiterated their commitments to the Washington Summit's vision
of an Alliance devoted to collective defense, capable of addressing
current and future challenges, strengthened by and open to new members,
and working with others in a mutually reinforcing way to enhance Euro-
Atlantic security and stability. They also reaffirmed their commitment
to strengthen European security and defense capabilities for crisis
management.
The Prime Minister and the President expressed satisfaction that the
concerted action of the NATO Alliance achieved an end to Milosevic's
campaign of ethnic cleansing in Kosovo and created the conditions for
the safe return of refugees. They reaffirmed their strong commitment to
democracy and the rule of law in Kosovo, and their support for the
Stability Pact for Southeastern Europe as a means of achieving lasting
peace and stability in the region.
The President congratulated the Prime Minister on Norway's essential
contributions as Chairman-in-Office of the OSCE. The two leaders
underscored the importance of arms control, in particular the 30-nation
Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE). The United States
and Norway agreed to intensify their efforts, together with other Treaty
partners, to reach agreement on adaptation of the CFE Treaty for
signature by Heads of State and Government at the November 18-19 OSCE
Summit in Istanbul.
The United States and Norway share a vital interest in the
development of a democratic, prosperous, and stable Russia. Russia has
an opportunity to further entrench its transition to democracy by
ensuring free and fair elections in the coming months for its parliament
and president. The President and the Prime Minister recognized Russia's
struggle against terrorism and reaffirmed their support for Russia's
territorial integrity. They urged a constructive dialogue between the
Russian government and legitimate leaders in the North Caucasus that
could lead to peaceful resolution of conflict, and called on all
concerned to avoid indiscriminate use of force and to respect human
rights. The Prime Minister and the President agreed that increased
international efforts are called for to deal with the problem of nuclear
waste in Russia, including that from decommissioned nuclear submarines.
The two leaders called on Russia to accept the 1993 amendment to the
London Convention that establishes a mandatory moratorium on all dumping
of radioactive waste at sea. They welcomed increased international
cooperation through the Arctic Council and the Arctic Military
Environmental Cooperation Program. Working closely with local
governments and communities, they pledged to promote sustainable
development and protection of the fragile Arctic environment.
The two leaders expressed satisfaction with the work of the Barents
and Baltic Sea States Councils and the extensive U.S.-Norway cooperation
under the U.S. Northern European Initiative. They underlined the
importance of fully integrating the Baltic countries into the European
and trans-Atlantic community, and agreed to continue support for
language training programs in Latvia and Estonia to foster social
integration.
The Prime Minister and the President share concern over the growing
dangers to international security posed by the proliferation of small
arms and light weapons in areas of conflict and post-conflict. They
announced the establishment of a Norway-U.S. working group to marshal
support for nations which agree to destroy surplus small arms.
The two leaders noted the extensive U.S.-Norwegian commercial
relationship and affirmed that the United States and Norway attach great
importance to the upcoming WTO round in Seattle. They recognized
Norway's role as a major international supplier of oil and gas to the
world, and agreed U.S. industry will remain a key partner in petroleum
production on the Norwegian continental shelf.
The President expressed his appreciation for Norway's strong support
of the Middle East peace process through the Oslo process, and saluted
Norway's leadership role in the Palestinian donor effort. The two
leaders agreed to intensify their efforts to achieve a lasting
settlement in the Middle East and
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other conflict areas. They stressed the need to strengthen the United
Nations' capabilities in responding to the challenges of a new
Millennium. They agreed that the protection of human rights and dignity,
eradication of poverty, and the safeguarding of the global environment
were crucial to continued progress. The two leaders agreed to work
together to reduce the debt of heavily-indebted poor countries and
increase the support among creditors to maximize the benefits of the
debt reduction initiative.
Finally, the two leaders agreed to continue the excellent
cooperation between the two countries through ongoing dialogue on the
full range of bilateral, regional and global issues that join the United
States and Norway.
Note: An original was not available for verification of the content of
this joint statement.