[Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents Volume 35, Number 27 (Monday, July 12, 1999)]
[Pages 1283-1285]
[Online from the Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]

<R04>
Letter to Congressional Leaders Reporting on the National Emergency With 
Respect to the Taliban

July 4, 1999

Dear Mr. Speaker:  (Dear Mr. President:)

    Pursuant to section 204(b) of the International Emergency Economic 
Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. 1703(b) and section 301 of the National 
Emergencies Act, 50 U.S.C. 1631, I hereby report that I have exercised 
my statutory authority to declare a National emergency with respect to 
the threat to the United States posed by the actions and policies of the 
Afghan Taliban and have issued an executive order to deal with this 
threat.
    The actions and policies of the Afghan Taliban pose an unusual and 
extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the 
United States. The Taliban continues to provide safe haven to Usama bin 
Ladin allowing him and the Al-Quida organization to operate from 
Taliban-controlled territory a network of terrorist training camps and 
to use Afghanistan as a base from which to sponsor terrorist operations 
against the United States.
    Usama bin Ladin and the Al-Qaida organization have been involved in 
at least two separate attacks against the United States. On August 7, 
1998, the U.S. embassies in Nairobi, Kenya, and in Dar es Salaam, 
Tanzania, were attacked using powerful explosive truck bombs. The 
following people have been indicted for criminal activity against the 
United States in connection with Usama bin Ladin and/or the Al-Qaida 
organization: Usama bin Ladin, his military commander Muhammed Atef, 
Wadih El Hage, Fazul Abdullah Mohammed, Mohammed Sadeek Odeh, Mohamed 
Rashed Daoud Al-Owhali, Mustafa Mohammed Fadhil, Khalfan Khamis Mohamed, 
Ahmed Khalfan Ghailani, Fahid Mohommed Ally Msalam, Sheikh Ahmed Salim 
Swedan, Mamdouh Mahmud Salim, Ali Mohammed, Ayman Al-Zawahiri, and 
Khaled Al Fawwaz. In addition, bin Ladin and his network are currently 
planning additional attacks against U.S. interests and nationals.
    Since at least 1998 and up to the date of the Executive order, the 
Taliban has continued to provide bin Ladin with safe haven and security, 
allowing him the necessary freedom to operate. Repeated efforts by the 
United States to persuade the Taliban to expel bin Ladin to a third 
county where he can be brought to justice for his crimes have failed. 
The United States has also attempted to apply pressure on the Taliban 
both directly and through frontline states in a position to influence 
Taliban behavior. Despite these efforts, the Taliban has not only 
continued, but

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has also deepened its support for, and its relationship with, Usama bin 
Ladin and associated terrorist networks.
    Accordingly, I have concluded that the actions and policies of the 
Taliban pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national 
security and foreign policy of the United States. I have, therefore, 
exercised my statutory authority and issued an Executive order which, 
except to the extent provided for in section 203(b) of IEEPA (50 U.S.C. 
1072(b)) and regulations, orders, directives or licenses that may be 
issued pursuant to this order, and notwithstanding any contract entered 
into or any license or permit granted prior to the effective date:
    --blocks all property and interests in property of the Taliban, 
including the Taliban leaders listed in the annex to the order that are 
in the United States or that are or hereafter come within the possession 
or control of United States persons;
    --prohibits any transaction or dealing by United States persons or 
within the United States in property or interests in property blocked 
pursuant to the order, including the making or receiving of any 
contribution of funds, goods, or services to or for the benefit of the 
Taliban;
    --prohibits the exportation, re-exportation, sale, or supply, 
directly or indirectly, from the United States, or by a United States 
person, wherever located, of any goods, software, technology (including 
technical data), or services to the territory of Afghanistan under the 
control of the Taliban or to the Taliban; and
    --prohibits the importation into the United States of any goods, 
software, technology, or services owned or controlled by the Taliban or 
from the territory of Afghanistan under the control of the Taliban.
    The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of 
State, is directed to authorize commercial sales of agricultural 
commodities and products, medicine and medical equipment, for civilian 
end use in the territory of Afghanistan controlled by the Taliban under 
appropriate safeguards to prevent diversion to military, paramilitary, 
or terrorist end-users or end-use or to political end-use. This order 
and subsequent licenses will likewise allow humanitarian, diplomatic, 
and journalistic activities to continue.
    I have designated in the Executive order, Mullah Mohhamad Omar, the 
leader of the Taliban, and I have authorized the Secretary of State to 
designate additional persons as Taliban leaders in consultation with the 
Secretary of the Treasury and the Attorney General.
    The Secretary of the Treasury is further authorized to designate 
persons or entities, in consultation with the Secretary of State and the 
Attorney General, that are owned or controlled, or are acting for or on 
behalf of the Taliban or that provide financial, material, or technical 
support to the Taliban. The Secretary of the Treasury is also authorized 
to issue regulations in the exercise of my authorities under the 
International Emergency Economic Powers Act to implement these measures 
in consultation with the Secretary of State and the Attorney General. 
All Federal agencies are directed to take actions within their authority 
to carry out the provisions of the Executive order.
    The measures taken in this order will immediately demonstrate to the 
Taliban the seriousness of our concern over its support for terrorists 
and terrorist networks, and increase the international isolation of the 
Taliban. The blocking of the Taliban's property and the other 
prohibitions imposed under this executive order will further limit the 
Taliban's ability to facilitate and support terrorists and terrorist 
networks. It is particularly important for the United States to 
demonstrate to the Taliban the necessity of conforming to accepted norms 
of international behavior.
    I am enclosing a copy of the Executive order I have issued. This 
order is effective at 12:01 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time on July 6, 1999.
    Sincerely,
                                            William J. Clinton

Note: Identical letters were sent to J. Dennis Hastert, Speaker of the 
House of Representatives, and Albert Gore, Jr., President of the Senate. 
This letter was released by the Office of the Press Secretary on July 6.

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