[Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents Volume 35, Number 24 (Monday, June 21, 1999)]
[Pages 1132-1135]
[Online from the Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]

<R04>
Remarks Prior to Discussions With Prime Minister Tony Blair of the 
United Kingdom and an Exchange With Reporters in Cologne

June 18, 1999

Situation in Kosovo

    President Clinton. I would just like to make a brief comment. The 
Prime Minister and I are looking forward to having a discussion about 
the next steps on Kosovo. But I think it's important to point out, and I 
think we should all just take a moment to reflect on the fact that this 
is the eighth day of the agreement; 35,000 Serb troops have left Kosovo; 
19,000 KFOR troops are in there. They're going about their work, and 
they're busy establishing security.
    The refugees are beginning to come home, some of them even before we 
think it's safe. But the three things that we've fought for 79 days to 
achieve, the Serb forces out, the international force with NATO at its 
core, and the refugees coming home, are being achieved. And I am 
profoundly grateful for that and very grateful for the strong voice of 
Prime Minister Blair in our common endeavor.
    Do you want to say anything before we start?
    Prime Minister Blair. Well, I would simply like to echo those words 
and say to you that, as we see the full horror of what went on in 
Kosovo, I think we can see how important it was that we took the action 
that we did and that we were prepared to see this conflict through to a 
successful conclusion. And there couldn't be any better testament to the 
new spirit there is in the world than the fact that we were prepared to 
stand up for the values of civilization and justice as we approach the 
21st century. It's a good basis upon which to kick off the new 
millennium.
    Let me just say one other thing. I think the other thing that was 
important was the unity of the NATO Alliance throughout this period of 
time, and I give my thanks to all my European colleagues. But in 
particular, I would like to thank President Clinton for

[[Page 1133]]

his leadership and for his courage and his support throughout this time, 
because without the United States of America, without your leadership 
and without the American people's support, we simply couldn't have 
brought this to a successful conclusion. And again, there couldn't be 
any better illustration of the unity that there is that we managed to 
bring this about.
    Q. Mr. President, do you really think it is possible to build a 
multinational Kosovo now, knowing the horrors of the torture chambers 
and so on that we've seen and the departure of the Serbs?
    President Clinton. I think the important thing is to get the truth 
out and make all the people safe. And then I think we will have to do a 
lot of work. I think we'll have to give a lot of care to the emotional 
and the psychological scars of the Kosavars, especially the children. I 
think that we will have to bring religious leaders together from both 
their traditions and perhaps others around the world. I think people who 
have gone through this in South Africa and other places will have to be 
asked to help.
    But yes, I do. And finally, let me say I think--I know the Prime 
Minister and I feel especially strongly about this--we have to give them 
a different tomorrow to work for. We have to not only rebuild Kosovo, 
we've got to rebuild southeastern Europe in a way that gives them the 
incentive to work together and to accommodate their differences.
    You see this happening in Romania and Hungary and other places. Yes, 
it can be done. But it's going to be a great challenge. The main thing 
is, we've reversed the ethnic cleansing, and we're getting to the truth 
here. As Prime Minister Blair said, it is a worse truth than we had 
dared dream of and we had hoped we would find, eerily reminiscent of 
what happened in Bosnia. But as least we acted more quickly here. We 
have reversed it, and I think that's the important principle.

Gun Control Legislation

    Q. Mr. President, do you accept the fact that the NRA seems to have 
beaten you fair and square on the gun issue, on gun shows? Or is there 
another throw of the dice here?
    President Clinton. Well, for one thing, I've been working on this 
for years. And I think the thing I'm worried about is, I don't want the 
American people defeated here. I have a simple question after this vote: 
Will this vote mean that we're going to permit criminals who otherwise 
would never have gotten handguns to get them because of the NRA, because 
of the relentless pressure they put on Members of Congress? Does that 
mean that people will be shot and maybe some people will die, and we 
could have saved their lives and lowered the crime rate further? I think 
the answer to that is clear.
    So sometimes it's a good thing to lose if you're fighting for what 
you believe in. It's better than not making the fight. And I have found 
that if you just keep working at it, we keep making progress. Now, look 
at the Brady law. We've kept 400,000 improper sales from occurring. So 
everybody knows more and more the criminals are turning to the gun shows 
and to the flea markets. Therefore, there ought to be the same sort of 
background checks. That's my position. That's the position of the 
overwhelming majority of the American people.
    The pressure and the effective lobbying of the NRA has kept the 
Congress from embracing that position. I understand that. They beat a 
lot of people in '94 who stood up for the Brady bill. And I hope those 
people sleep better at night because of a lot of Americans are alive 
because they were willing to take on the NRA. So I just intend to keep 
on fighting. I think we'll keep making progress because we're right.
    The United States is a great country, but it is the only country in 
the world that's still living as if you don't have to take reasonable 
precautions to keep guns out of the hands of children and criminals. 
This has nothing to do with the second amendment, and we've made a lot 
of progress--that's why we've got the lowest crime rate in 30 years--
we're going to make some more. I'm just getting warmed up. I'm energized 
for the fight, and I hope Carol McCarthy is and Sarah Brady and all of 
our allies. We'll just keep working on it.

[[Page 1134]]

Reconstruction of the Balkans

    Q. Mr. President, you spoke of rebuilding. Do you believe Europe 
should carry the bulk of the cost of that rebuilding in southeastern 
Europe, as has been reported?
    President Clinton. Yes, but I think the international financial 
institutions should do a lot of it, and I think the United States should 
contribute. But keep in mind, what we want is to see what happened--the 
Marshall plan analogy is overused, but one big thing about the Marshall 
plan was that in order to participate in the Marshall plan, all the 
European countries had to file a joint plan to redevelop.
    So if you just look more on the scale of what was done for Hungary, 
Poland, and the Czech Republic after the Berlin Wall fell, and you add 
to that the notion that these countries should plan together for their 
future--and the European Union has been very forthright in saying that 
there should be more integration within the Balkans, within southeastern 
Europe and then a closer relationship to the European Union--that, it 
seems to me, to be--is the direction we ought to follow.
    A lot of this can and should be done through the IMF, the World 
Bank, and I think the United States should contribute to this because I 
think it's in our interest. But I think when it's all said and done, I 
think all of this will more or less balance out. We've paid for most of 
the air campaign, but we're only providing 15 percent of the troops to 
KFOR. So Europe's paying for most of that. But we'll balance this out.
    I think we need to do it in a fair way and we need to stay together 
and we need to keep our eye on the ball, which is achieving the 
objective.
    Press Secretary Joe Lockhart. Thank you.
    Q. Prime Minister, may I ask you if you agree that Europe should 
supply the vast bulk of the funds for the reconstruction work necessary 
in Kosovo? And on the question of debt relief at this summit, why all 
the pussyfooting, why not right now go ahead and wipe out the debts of 
all the poorest developing countries?
    Prime Minister Blair. Firstly, on that issue, we are, in fact, going 
to take a huge step forward at this summit in terms of debt relief for 
those that are the poorest countries in the world. We will be writing 
off literally billions of dollars worth of debt, and I believe this 
summit will mark, probably, the single biggest step forward in debt 
relief and help for the poorest countries that we've seen in the 
international community for many years.
    Now of course, there are things that we can do that go even further 
than that, but I don't think we should pause from the subject without 
acknowledging the huge step forward that will be taken by agreement at 
this summit.
    Secondly, in relation to reconstruction, I agree entirely with what 
the President has said. And do understand, you've got to balance this 
out, as he was saying, across a whole range of issues. America has 
provided enormous help and, indeed, the bulk of the help and the costs 
in terms of the military action. We acknowledge our responsibility in 
relation to reconstruction. There's a different set of balances in 
relation to the cost of the troops that are going in now, and you've got 
to look at everything in the round.
    But I think the main point is this. I mean, we will obviously work 
this out and negotiate it amongst ourselves. But the main point is this: 
All the way through this conflict, we derived huge support from those 
frontline states that in circumstances of real difficulty and real 
political pressure stood by us and allowed us to do the job of reversing 
this ethnic cleansing.
    Now, we said all the way through that we would help them to 
reconstruct the Balkans, to make the Balkans a place of peace and 
security within Europe in the future, not a region that's based on 
ethnic conflict. Our job is to make sure that the promises that we made 
to them during the course of the conflict we now honor post-conflict.
    So as I say, I think we can debate about the cost and balance it out 
in terms of the overall military campaign, how we deliver the proper 
administration in Kosovo, how we then reconstruct the Balkans. But the 
key thing about this is our determination to make sure that 
reconstruction actually happens.

[[Page 1135]]

Note: The exchange began at 1:42 p.m. at the Hyatt Regency Hotel. In his 
remarks, the President referred to Representative Carolyn McCarthy and 
Sarah Brady, chair, Hand Gun Control, Inc. A tape was not available for 
verification of the content of this exchange.