[Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents Volume 32, Number 11 (Monday, March 18, 1996)]
[Pages 467-470]
[Online from the Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]

<R04>
Remarks on Receiving the Irish-American of the Year Award in New York 
City

March 11, 1996

    Senator Kennedy, Ambassador Kennedy Smith, Niall O'Dowd, ladies and 
gentlemen. Senator Kennedy just told me that I could keep the gift under 
the new ethics law passed by Congress, and I intend to do it. [Laughter]
    To John Hume and Albert Reynolds and all my many friends in the 
audience, all the distinguished Irish-Americans who are here--mayors, 
other public officials, leaders of business, to Anjelica Huston and Liam 
Neeson. It's a great tribute, don't you think, to the versatility of 
Irishmen that Liam Neeson could make such a big impression wearing a 
Scottish kilt? [Laughter]
    I feel a great deal of gratitude to many here in this audience. It's 
a great privilege to me to accept this award from one our Nation's most 
extraordinary Irish-Americans, Jean Kennedy Smith, and your last year's 
honoree. She had a large hand in the positive developments of the last 3 
years. Her commitment was tireless and so was her willingness to pick up 
the telephone and call the President. [Laughter] She has earned the 
gratitude of everyone here.
    I also want to thank Senator Kennedy, not only for his work on this 
issue but for standing up for the interests of ordinary Americans and 
forgotten people here and all over the world for more than three decades 
now. This country is more in his debt than most will ever know.
    I thank Senator Dodd and Congressman King and Congressman Manton and 
the other Members of the United States Congress who have stood for the 
cause of Ireland. I'm delighted to be here with a number of the Irish-
Americans in my administration who are among those being honored 
tonight: Secretary of Education, Dick Riley; the Peace Corps Director, 
Mark Gearan; those on the White House staff, Kitty Higgins, Katie 
McGinty, Susan Brophy, Nancy Soderberg, who wanted to put an ``O'' and 
an apostrophe in front of her last name, so as not to be questioned, I 
want to thank Niall for what he said about Nancy Soderberg and Tony 
Lake. They also had a very profound role in the work that our 
administration was able to do.
    I would also, since I'm here in New York, like to begin with 
something that's not in my notes. I was a young student in England when 
the Troubles began. And as an American acutely aware of his Irish roots, 
I was

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deeply interested in it and troubled by it. But time took me in a 
different direction. I went back home, I lived a different life, I 
missed a lot of what happened between then and 4 years ago.
    My second Irish journey really began here in New York City, and at 
least three of those who took me on it are here tonight, and I'd like to 
thank them for what they did. My law school friend and longtime friend, 
former Congressman Bruce Morrison, Congressman Tom Manton and Paul 
O'Dwyer. Thank you, Bruce; thank you, Tom; thank you, Paul.
    We all know that we come tonight in celebration that is not as 
unambiguous as we might have hoped. We come here to face the continuing 
challenge of our Irish heritage. Tonight, in the land of our ancestors, 
the future once again is at a crossroads. And, once again, each of us 
must do our part to safeguard the promise, the precious promise of 
peace.
    This matters to America, to all who believe that those children have 
a right to grow up free of fear. That is why we have worked so closely 
with all of the parties and the people on all sides of the conflict--the 
Catholics, the Protestants, the Nationalists, the Unionists, the Irish, 
and the British--that is why I granted a visa to Gerry Adams and why I 
hosted the White House Conference on Trade and Investment, why we were 
the first administration ever to support the International Fund for 
Ireland, why I was willing to ask our remarkable natural resource, 
former Senator George Mitchell, to go and stick his hand in the wheel, 
and why I became the first President sitting in office to visit Northern 
Ireland last year.
    As Senator Kennedy was talking about President Kennedy's trip there, 
I couldn't help remembering those days, even though they deprived me 
because of what we were trying to do to make peace in Bosnia, of the 
opportunity to play Ballybunion--they were still the best days of my 
life. [Laughter]
    And when I came home with the seared, vivid memories of the faces of 
the people in the Shankills and the Falls, lining the roads to greet us 
as we made our way through town, the men and women of both traditions on 
the floor at Mackie's Plant, the two little children, one Catholic and 
one Protestant who introduced me and who have now been to visit me in 
the Oval Office, the crowd I saw in Derry, all the music I heard, all 
the things I saw, I realized that in my life I might never have 2 days 
like that again. But I also realized that the romance of the moment 
cannot strip us of the keen awareness that the work is not yet done.
    The people of Northern Ireland have clearly chosen peace. They have 
chosen dialog over division. They do not deserve to have a small group 
choose bloodshed and violence and shatter their dreams. And we must not 
allow those who have been hardened by the past to hijack the future of 
the children of Northern Ireland.
    I want to say, as I have on many occasions, how much I appreciate 
the risks that have been taken and the efforts that have been made by 
both the Irish and British Governments, by Albert Reynolds and his 
successor, John Bruton, Prime Minister Major. The February 28th 
announcement by the Governments was a milestone achievement. A firm date 
has been set for all party talks. And that is, after all, what we have 
all been working for. Violence has no place in this process. The cease-
fire has got to be restored.
    We Americans who so proudly call ourselves Irish must speak with one 
voice on this issue. Those of you who stood with me when we took the 
first steps here that no American Government has taken before, you 
especially, must speak with one voice on this issue. The future must 
belong to those who build, not those who maim and destroy. All the 
Irish-American community must, must urge our friends on the other side 
of the ocean to banish the specter of violence once and for all.
    For our part, we will continue to work closely with the Irish and 
British Governments and the parties involved to support their efforts to 
end the violence and to achieve a lasting peace. From our battle of 
independence right down to the present day, the Irish have defended and 
built and blessed our Nation. Of all the gifts we can offer them in 
return, perhaps the most precious is the example of what can happen when 
people find strength instead of weakness in their diversity. We know it 
is hard to do, but we also reaped the richness of the prize.

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    We are proud to walk with those who seek peace, from Northern 
Ireland to the Middle East, to Bosnia, to Haiti, all across this planet. 
Our aim there, as everywhere, is not to impose peace. We couldn't do 
that even if we were asked to do so. People must make their own peace in 
their minds and in their hearts. But we know that America at this moment 
in time, and especially with regard to Ireland, can play a special role. 
We will keep our commitment to do all we can to create a climate for 
peace to take hold and to flourish, to stand with those who take risks 
for peace through the good times and the bad, to counter the forces of 
hatred and division wherever they appear.
    Since the first settlers came to our shores, Irish, Protestant, and 
Catholic together have added to our strength. Tomorrow, as I'm sure most 
of you know, I leave on a different mission of peace. I'm going to Sharm 
al-Sheikh in Egypt, where leaders from the Middle East and around the 
world will stand as one for peace in the Middle East, together to combat 
the merchants of hatred with every means at our command, together to 
join our strength and our commitment to carry the peace process forward 
there.
    We must not let the terrorists in the Middle East have the victory 
they seek, the death of the very hope for peace. I ask for your prayers 
on that mission, as well. The solidarity of peacemakers in this world 
today must be stronger than bullets or bombs. The will of the people for 
peace is more powerful than the impulse to division, and we must not 
stop until peace has been secured.
    I have a better understanding now than I did when I went to Ireland 
of the long struggle within the souls of the Irish people over the last 
few decades. When I came home, having had the opportunity to meet Seamus 
Heaney, as he said in his letter to the Ambassador, I was profoundly 
honored that he autographed a copy of the ``The Cure at Troy'' for my 
wife, not for me--[laughter]--wisely picking the more literate in our 
family. [Laughter]
    But for me he hand-wrote out the lines from that magnificent work 
that I spoke in Derry. And so I framed them and put them in my personal 
office at the White House, ``The moment where hope and history rhyme.'' 
And after I got back I asked a friend of mine who is a writer to get me 
a copy of Seamus Heaney's address upon receiving the Nobel Prize. And I 
read it. And if you have not read it, I commend it to you. It is an 
astonishing journey of the soul, a journey of personal courage, a fight 
against cynicism and giving up, a fight against the anger and anguish 
that comes from feeling impotent in the face of larger events.
    I imagine it describes the same journey of the heart that our friend 
John Hume has taken in his own way over the last several years. I say 
that because the truth is, no one knows whether human nature craves 
dominance and division over peace and hope, but we all believe we know, 
and in the believing we can make a new reality.
    We cannot let our children grow up in the world toward which we are 
moving, where events are unfolding at such a rapid pace and people are 
being thrown against each other with greater intensity than ever before, 
and huge decisions that involve the very survival of the ecostructure of 
the planet will have to be made. We cannot afford to let another 
generation of young people grow up believing that it's more important to 
define themselves in terms of who they are not, instead of what they 
are. And that, in the end, is the great struggle that every generation, 
that every nation, that every community, that every family, that every 
person must wage.
    If we believe we are children of God, then what is important is what 
we are, not what we are not. And that is the gift that Irish-Americans 
must give to Ireland in our lifetime.
    Thank you, and God bless you all.

Note: The President spoke at 6:58 p.m. in the ballroom at the Plaza 
Hotel. In his remarks, he referred to U.S. Ambassador to Ireland Jean 
Kennedy Smith; Niall O'Dowd, publisher, Irish America; John Hume, 
leader, Northern Ireland Social Democratic and Labor Party; former Prime 
Minister Albert Reynolds of Ireland; actors Anjelica Huston and Liam 
Neeson; Sinn Fein leader Gerry Adams; Prime Minister John Bruton of 
Ireland; and Prime Minister John Major of Great Britain.

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