[Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents Volume 31, Number 38 (Monday, September 25, 1995)]
[Pages 1654-1662]
[Online from the Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]

<R04>
Remarks at a Fundraiser in Los Angeles, California

September 21, 1995

    Thank you very much. Thank you. Well, Mr. Vice President, you sure 
convinced me. [Laughter] One down, 110 million to go. [Laughter]
    I want to thank all of you so much for being here. Thank you, Tom 
Hanks, for introducing Al Gore. Thank you for not introducing me. 
[Laughter] Somebody's talked to Al Gore about playing Tom Hanks in an 
autobiography. [Laughter] I want to thank young Ashley Ballard. She 
looked so beautiful up here, and she sang so well. I wish her well. I 
thank the chairs and the vice chairs and the executive committee and the 
host committee, everybody who is responsible for this, this very 
wonderful night. I thank you all for being here. A lot of you come to a 
lot of these things, I know, and they may get old to you. But you know 
it's important.
    But I want to say something rather unconventional tonight about this 
dinner. We're doing our best to finance our campaign early and in a 
disciplined way so that I can spend the maximum possible time doing the 
job the American people elected me to do in 1992, being President. And 
it's very important. But the most important thing you can do is to take 
the little article and the summary of the record and leave here and make 
up your mind that between now and November of 1996, you're going to take 
every opportunity you can to talk to the people you come in contact with 
about what's really at stake in this election.
    And I was trying to think if there was some simple and halfway 
hilarious characterization I could give you about what's really at stake 
here. I think it's fair to say that everybody has figured out this is a 
time of great change and the people who would like to see someone else 
be elected President have an enormous and psychological advantage 
because they're telling you all you have to do to change this country is 
to destroy the Federal Government; it's all their fault. You know, it's 
just their fault. Nothing wrong with the rest of us, it's just them, 
those slugs in Washington. It's interesting, because nearly all of them 
have been in Washington a lot longer than I have. I still have a hard 
time finding my way in from Andrews Air Force Base when I--[laughter]. 
But you know, it's just them. And they're taking all of your money, and 
they're squandering it on welfare and immigration and they're just 
throwing it away

[[Page 1655]]

and just get rid of them. But you don't have to do anything.
    I have a harder burden because I think we all have to do things. I 
think we all have to change if we're going to make this country what it 
ought to be, and that's a very big burden to carry.
    And I was making this little speech to my senior Senator, Dale 
Bumpers, a couple of months ago, who is one of the funniest people I 
ever heard. And he said, ``Now, don't you forget about that story I told 
you about years ago before you go out and try to convince people we've 
all got to change.'' I said, ``What's that?'' He said, ``You remember, 
the one about Huey Long in the Depression.'' Those of you who are old 
enough to remember this know that when Huey Long was the Governor of 
Louisiana and later Senator and a thorn in Franklin Roosevelt's side, 
his whole theory was, share the wealth, that if we could just share the 
wealth, we wouldn't have 25 percent unemployed, we wouldn't have people 
poor as church mice, everything would be fine. But we'd have to share 
the wealth. And he was giving a speech one day in a country crossroads 
and trying to find someone to illustrate his point. And he saw a farmer 
in overalls out there and he recognized him, and he said, ``For 
example,'' he said, ``Farmer Jones, if you had three Cadillacs, wouldn't 
you give up one of them so we could go around here on these country 
roads and take all these kids to school every day, take them to church 
on Sunday?'' He said, ``Sure I would, Governor.'' He said, ``And if you 
had $3 million, wouldn't you give up $1 million just so we could put a 
roof over every kid's head and feed them three good meals a day?'' He 
said, ``You bet I would.'' He said, ``And if you had three hogs--'' And 
he said, ``Now, wait a minute, Governor, I've got three hogs.'' 
[Laughter]
    So you get the point. The problem is that in this case the hard side 
of the argument is the right one. I mean, I believe, I believe much more 
than when I became President, that when the history of this era is 
written, people will look back on this period and they will say this was 
the most profound period of change in the way Americans live and work 
that we had experienced in 100 years. That not since the late 1800's, in 
the early 1900's, when we moved from being a rural agricultural society 
to being a more urbanized industrial society, when we moved from being a 
country in splendid isolation, the one that had to assume the burdens of 
world leadership in World War I, not since then has there been such a 
change in the way Americans live and work; as we move from our 
industrial age into a post-industrial, information-technology-based 
society of which many of you are the world's most glittering embodiment; 
as we move from a cold war period when the world is more or less 
organized around functioning nation-states that are divided into two 
opposing camps but all more or less capable of delivering basic services 
and sustenance to their people, into a global economy characterized by 
free markets and openness and rapid movement of money and management and 
people and technology, where there are all kinds of pressures to have 
global integration and a lot of pressures of economic disintegration on 
individual workers and families and communities throughout the world, of 
a world in which we think we're moving toward peace but we still see 
madness everywhere. In other words, there's a lot of good and a lot 
that's troubling.
    And we need a vision for what we want America to look like, because 
all the good things and all the troubling things are occurring in this 
great diverse cauldron we call the United States, every day. And my 
vision is that we ought to build an America for the 21st century that's 
a high-opportunity place where hard-working entrepreneurs can live out 
their dreams, where we grow the middle class and shrink the under class, 
where we do what is necessary to help individuals make the most of their 
own lives and help families and communities to solve their own problems 
and where we come together across all these lines that divide us, these 
income and racial and regional and religious and other lines that divide 
us so that the 21st century can still be an American century, so that we 
can be the world's force for freedom and peace and human rights and 
prosperity. That's my vision.
    And I think to get there we have to have a lot of new ideas, but I 
really believe they have to be rooted in old-fashioned American values, 
things that sound corny like freedom

[[Page 1656]]

and responsibility and work and family and community, seeking the common 
good instead of the short-term wedge issue that divides us politically 
and being willing to do things that are unpopular in the moment because 
you know that when your children are grown and look back, they'll look 
like the right decisions. That's what I think we have to do.
    And just let me give you a couple of illustrations why. The Vice 
President talked about the economy, and I'm very proud of our economic 
record. We've had a very serious strategy, the first time the United 
States has had one in a long time. We wanted to reduce the deficit while 
increasing investment in defense conversion to help California and other 
places, in new technologies, and in education and training. We wanted a 
vast increase in trade. We wanted to be for free but also for fair 
trade. And we thought we could do some good economically.
    But if I had told you on the day I was inaugurated President that 
after 30 months the following things would happen, would you have 
believed it? That we would have 7\1/2\ million new jobs, 2\1/2\ million 
new homeowners, 2 million new small businesses, a record number of self-
made millionaires, the stock market would be at 4,700, but the guy in 
the middle had an income that dropped. It has never happened before in 
the history of the Republic. More than half the people are working 
harder for the same or lower wages. Why? Because that's the way the 
global economy affects us today.
    And if we want a future where we grow the middle class and shrink 
the under class, we have to figure out how to deal with that. Or look at 
our social problems. You heard the Vice President say it's true. In 
every State in the country, the crime rate is down, the murder rate is 
down, believe it or not, notwithstanding the rhetoric in Washington, 
because the economy is better, the welfare rolls are down, and the food 
stamp rolls are down.
    People are actually trying to hang together more; the divorce rate 
is down. Drug use among people between the ages of 18 and 34 is down. 
Sounds great. But underneath it, just like on the economy, in spite of 
falling crime rate, the rate of random violence and crime by people 
between the ages of 12 and 17 is up, and the rate of casual drug use by 
children between the ages of 12 and 17 is up. So we've got to figure out 
what to do about that. We've got a lot of heart-wrenching publicity, and 
everybody was moved by that terrible encounter in which the child lost 
his life here just a few days ago. But we've become inured to all the 
children that lose their lives every day in these violence-ridden places 
in America.
    The other day we had a study come out of the Justice Department that 
said that two-thirds of the gang members in America felt justified in 
shooting someone just because they treated them with disrespect. And 
within a week, blaring headlines in the East of a 16-year-old boy who 
shot a 12-year-old, then ran over and stood over him and emptied his gun 
into him because he thought the 12-year-old treated him with disrespect. 
It turned out the 12-year-old was the neighborhood wit who made fun of 
everybody and lost his life for it.
    Whatever happened to count to 10 before you say, much less do, 
something? Whatever happened to, ``Sticks and stones can break my bones, 
but words can never hurt me?'' I joked to somebody in the White House 
the other day that if I took that approach, everybody treated me with 
disrespect, there would be no ammunition left in America. [Laughter]
    It's funny, but it's not. It isn't funny. You've got a whole 
generation of kids out there raising themselves, getting out of school 
an hour or two earlier than any of us ever got out of school, no place 
to go, nothing to do. We have to figure out what we're going to do to 
help them, too, because I believe we are a community. And I think we're 
going up or down together. So I'm proud of the fact that the crime rate 
is going down. But I'm really worried about these kids because when they 
all get grown, if enough of them do this and the next generation of 12 
to 17-year-olds keep doing what they're doing, then the strategies we 
have for driving the crime rate down won't work anymore. It will go up 
again.
    In foreign policy, the Vice President litanized all the things we'd 
done. I'm proud of the fact there are no Russian missiles pointed at our 
kids for the first time since

[[Page 1657]]

the dawn of the nuclear age. I'm proud of what we were able to do in the 
Middle East and Northern Ireland and Southern Africa. I'm proud of the 
fact that in Bosnia we may be on the verge of a breakthrough because 
good people now in all those factions, the Muslims, the Croatians, and 
the Serbs, I think, have seen it is time to make a decent peace and quit 
killing each other. I'm proud of that.
    But don't you forget: The real threat to the world today is that in 
an open world where you have to have free movement of people and 
technology, where the Internet is full of wonderful things that we 
celebrated today, we all are more vulnerable to the forces of organized 
evil. And there are people that are preying on hatred and paranoia, 
rooted in religious or ethnic or racial bigotry. And they can still do 
bad things. They can blow up buses full of kids in Israel. They can 
break open vials of sarin gas in subways in Tokyo. And yes, they can 
find out on the Internet how to make a simple bomb that will blow up a 
Federal building in Oklahoma City.
    So until we have a way of dealing with that, we have to celebrate 
our progress, but we have to realize that there have to be some changes 
in the way we look at ourselves and our responsibilities to get to where 
we want to go. I believe with all my heart that the best days of the 
United States are ahead of us if, but only if, we face these changes and 
if we do it with new ideas rooted in old-fashioned values.
    Now, the big news in Washington today is the fight about the budget. 
The budget is more about values than it is about money. Both parties now 
agree we ought to balance the budget. I say, high time. We never had a 
structural deficit in the United States of America until 1981. Never. We 
quadrupled the debt of the country in the 12 years before I showed up. 
It's so bad that the budget would be in balance today but for the 
interest we pay on the debt run up in the 12 years before I became 
President.
    We've got to quit this. Next year interest on the debt will be 
bigger than the defense budget. If we weren't paying so much interest on 
the debt, we could invest more money in California to help you overcome 
the big defense downsizing and what has traumatized your economy so.
    So we should balance the budget. The question is how? And are we 
interested in balancing the budget consistent with our values? I told 
you what my values are. Their argument is, the people who disagree with 
us, is that you don't have to believe in all that, you don't have to 
change anything, all you've got to do is get rid of the Government. 
Therefore, the differences.
    We ought to balance the budget, but we don't have to cut education 
to balance the budget. You want to know what will happen if we stop 
giving little kids a chance to get off to a good start in school; if the 
Federal Government walks away from its responsibility to help with 
smaller class sizes, more computers, and higher standards; if the 
National Government walks away from its responsibility to give kids the 
opportunity to serve in national service programs, the AmeriCorps 
program, to earn their way to college, or get more Pell grants if 
they're poor or have better access to lower cost college loans like 
we`ve done? Look at California. You raised the costs of higher 
education. You made it less accessible. And in the teeth of a bad 
economy, enrollment in higher education went down here when it should 
have gone up. We cannot let that happen to the United States. It is not 
necessary to balance the budget, and it would be wrong. It would be 
wrong.
    There ought not to be a constituency in this country for ignorance 
and building a second-rate economy and building a two-tiered society. 
And that's exactly what walking away from our responsibilities in 
education is.
    You look at this debate over the environment--under the guise of 
balancing the budget, gutting the ability of the EPA to enforce the 
clean air law, putting on the budget all these riders, these limitations 
on our ability to protect our natural resources. You know, Hillary and 
Chelsea and I went to the West, to Wyoming, and we went to the Grand 
Tetons and Yellowstone National Parks this summer. We got lucky, we got 
to do one or two things that most people couldn't do, we got to feed the 
wolves in Yellowstone because we happened to be there at feeding time. 
But basically, everything we

[[Page 1658]]

did there, any American family could do, they could drive a car up there 
and fork over 10 bucks. And all across America we have this network of 
parks preserving our natural heritage.
    Some of these people say that in order to balance the budget we need 
to close half the parks or that it's okay to put a big mine right next 
to Yellowstone, even if we don't know how we're going to protect the 
water quality, or it's okay, now that we created a California Desert 
Protection Act, just not to fund it and hope it will go away and die.
    Now, I know that sometimes we make mistakes with the Nation's 
environmental laws. I thought it was kind of crazy to see that guy 
indicted for killing a kangaroo right on his farm. But that stuff 
happened for a long time before we showed up. And under Al Gore's 
leadership, we've actually reduced the burden of crazy regulation. But 
I'm telling you something, the world is not free of environmental 
problems. The world is not free of public health problems. People died 
just a couple years ago in Milwaukee because their water supply was 
poison. Children died just a couple of years ago in the Pacific 
Northwest from poison meat from E. coli, partly because the Government 
still inspects meat, as I said yesterday, believe it or not, the way 
dogs do. That's how your Government inspects meat. They touch it, they 
look at it, and they smell it. But we wanted to put in new regulations 
using high-technology equipment to stop E. coli, and there were people 
that actually voted not once but twice in the House of Representatives 
under the guise of cutting Government spending to stop us from doing 
that.
    So, yes, let's balance the budget, but don't tell me that we should 
sacrifice the clean air, clean water, and natural heritage of the United 
States. It is the rightful, rightful legacy of every American to do it. 
It's wrong.
    Look at the crime bill. The Vice President talked about the crime 
bill. We did some important things in the crime bill because people in 
law enforcement told us to do it. They said, ``Don't spend all your 
money on prisons; spend some money to keep these kids out of trouble. 
Spend some money to give kids something to say yes to, something to 
believe in. And put 100,000 police out there on the street so they can 
help prevent crime as well as catch criminals.''
    I started the week in Jacksonville, Florida, on Tuesday morning with 
an African-American Democrat who was elected sheriff in an 
overwhelmingly white Republican county. Then he got elected sheriff 
because people thought he'd be a good sheriff and because there was no 
partisan constituency for crime.
    Out here in the country, I can't find anybody for raising the crime 
rate. It's only in Washington that people say, ``Well, that's what the 
Democrats put in the crime bill; we've got to gut the prevention money 
and we've got to kill the 100,000 cops. And we'll just give the cities 
and the counties and the States a little less money and we'll give it to 
them in a block grant, and we don't care how they spend it. Now, we know 
what lowers the crime rate, but we're going to stop doing it anyway.''
    Well, I'm sorry, we ought to balance the budget, but there is no 
constituency and no conscience in doing things that you know will 
interrupt the fight to lower the crime rate. That's one of the great 
triumphs of the last 5 years; America proved we could lower the crime 
rate. Before, people didn't think we could do it. Let's stop trying to 
undo it, stick with what works, and balance the budget and still do our 
justice to the streets of Los Angeles and the other places in the United 
States. It's the right thing to do.
    I could give you a lot of other examples, but let me just mention 
one. There's a lot of talk about Medicare and Medicaid and you've heard 
all this, and the numbers are so confusing it probably makes your head 
hurt. Let me tell you what the basic facts are. Medicare is a program 
that provides health care to people over 65. Part A of Medicare is 
hospital care; it's funded by a payroll tax. Part B is all of the other 
things you get on Medicare, and it's funded by general tax money and 
what elderly people pay out of their own pocket. Medicaid is a program 
that takes care of old people on low incomes and disabled people who 
need nursing home care or get care in their homes, and it provides 
medical care for all these poor children and their parents. You know, 
it's not fashionable to stick up for the poor anymore, but those kids 
are going to grow up and be part of our

[[Page 1659]]

country. Why do you think the Los Angeles health care system's in 
trouble? Because they've got a lot of poor kids to care for.
    Now, we need to slow the growth of both those programs. They've been 
growing too fast, and they're crowding out our ability to invest in 
education and technology and the future. Everybody knows it. And we need 
to make sure that the so-called Medicare Trust Fund that guarantees 
hospital care for the elderly is secure. And everybody knows that. But 
that's not what's going on. The congressional majority has made a 
decision that in order to balance the budget in 7 years and get $250 
billion in tax cuts, they have to take $450 billion out of the health 
care system over the next 7 years that we thought they were going to 
have to spend.
    Now, we should take some money out. But I'm telling you, we cannot 
take that much money out without charging elderly people more than they 
can afford--and keep in mind, three-quarters of the people in this 
country over 65 live on less than $24,000 a year--we cannot do that 
without risking closing rural hospitals and urban hospitals, and we 
can't do it without hurting all those poor kids. We can't do it.
    So I say, of course, let's slow the growth in medical inflation. But 
don't say, ``The most important thing is my 7-year target, my economic 
assumption, my $250 billion tax cut. I do not care what happens to the 
health care system, this is how much I am going to jerk out.'' That is 
inconsistent with our values. This is not about money. This is about our 
values.
    Yesterday in Denver I was with the Little Sisters of the Poor, an 
order of Roman Catholic nuns who spend their whole life serving in ways 
that most of us could never even dream of doing. And they run a home 
there for elderly people that you could eat breakfast off of any 
morning. You'd be proud to have any member of your family there. And 
they are giving their whole lives to do this. But with all of their 
sacrifice, they cannot do it unless the rest of us chip in a little 
money through Medicaid to keep those folks there. And I don't know about 
you, but I'm glad they do it. And if we can balance the budget without 
gutting them, we ought to. And we can and we will, if I have anything to 
say about it.
    I just want to make two more points because California is on the 
forefront of both these issues. The first is that our meal ticket to the 
future is our diversity. If we can learn to live together and work 
together and respect each other, that is our meal ticket to the future. 
In a global economy, who is better positioned than the United States to 
take advantage of the blizzard of interconnections that will be the best 
of tomorrow? Nobody.
    So I say to you, when we have issues that are troubling, we need to 
solve them in ways that bring us together, not use them as wedges used 
to drive us apart. I'll just give you three: Welfare reform. I led the 
fight to reform welfare. While the Congress has been fighting for 3 
years, we've given 70 percent of the States permission to get rid of 
Federal rules to figure out how to move people from welfare to work. I 
did it not because it's costing you a lot of money. The welfare budget 
is a tiny part of the Federal budget. I did it because it's inconsistent 
with American values for people to be trapped in dependency when they 
want to be free, because most parents in this country have to work and 
people on welfare should be able to work, but they ought to be able to 
be good parents as well. So I want to change the welfare system and I 
don't mind being very tough on requiring people to work. But you have to 
give them education and training and you have to give them child care, 
and we ought to collect the child support enforcement that people owe 
them as well. That's what I believe.
    So we should do this together. We shouldn't look for some way to put 
people down; we should look for ways to lift people up. You look at the 
affirmative action issue, this affirmative action issue. There are 
problems with affirmative action. We have to fix some. We've already 
fixed some. But let me tell you, I have hired hundreds of people in my 
life. I have worked with all kinds of people, I've been in all kinds of 
different circumstances. And I believe with all my heart we have not yet 
reached the point in our country when we are totally oblivious to our 
gender and racial differences. And as long as we are not, as long as we 
see troubling

[[Page 1660]]

reminders of what may lurk in the hearts of people that they never say, 
I think it is appropriate not for Government to practice reverse 
discrimination, not for Government to have quotas, not for Government to 
guarantee anything to somebody who is unqualified to receive it but for 
the Government to say you should be conscious, you should be aware when 
you make decisions of the abilities and the potential of all the people 
in the community without regard to their race or gender. So I say fix 
affirmative action, but don't throw it away for a short-term political 
gain until we have solved this problem.
    And I feel the same way, as all of you know, because of what I said 
2 years ago about immigration. I knew we had immigration problems, and I 
had never dealt with them before 2\1/2\ years ago, so I asked former 
Congresswoman Barbara Jordan to set up a commission to deal with 
immigration in a forthright, humane, hard-headed way to just try to talk 
sense and not to use it for political benefits. And we have done more 
than any previous administration to try to close the borders and send 
illegal immigrants back. We have recommended a disciplined reduction in 
the annual quota of immigration until we get our own low-skill workers 
back in the work force and until we can manage our own economy better. 
But let's not forget something: Except for the Native Americans that are 
here tonight--and I thank them for being here--everybody else here came 
from somewhere else, and we should never, ever forget that.
    The last thing I want to tell you is this: I'll bet you everybody 
here has disagreed with five or six things I've done in the last 2\1/2\ 
years. But one thing I have learned is that when things are really 
changing fast, you can absolutely not calculate what is the popular 
thing to do because what's popular today may look terrible 6 days from 
now. And what I try to do is figure out what this is going to look like 
when my daughter's my age. What's the 21st century going to be like for 
the United States? And so I do a lot of things that aren't popular. But 
when we do things like that, if you agree that we should keep leading, 
then you have to step into the breach as well and be heard.
    All the political advice I got was, ``Don't you be the first 
President in American history to take on the NRA over the Brady bill and 
assault weapons, don't do it. Because what will happen is they will gut 
you, and they will gut your Congressmen who stand with you. And all the 
people who agree with you will find some other reason to vote against 
them.'' And sure enough, last fall in '94, that's what happened.
    I can tell you today that the Democrats would still be in the 
majority in the House of Representatives if they had not fought to ban 
assault weapons and for the Brady bill. I don't care what anybody else 
said. I've looked at those votes district by district, and I know what 
I'm talking about. That's why they lost. There were other reasons for 
the gain, the promise of the tax cut and all that; the Christian 
Coalition's great outpouring, they had a lot to do with it. But in the 
close races, the NRA took them down, the people that stood up for taking 
Uzis off the street and Uzis out of the schools, for making people check 
to see if they had a criminal or a mental health background. And there 
are thousands and thousands of people who now have not gotten guns 
because the Brady bill passed. There are people who are alive. There are 
children who are going to live because of the assault weapons ban. It 
was the right thing to do. And you ought to stand up for those people 
who did it. It was the right thing to do.
    Same thing happened with Haiti. People said, ``You've got to be out 
of your mind.'' Al Gore and I were 50 percent of all the people in 
Washington, DC, that thought it was a good idea to send our forces to 
Haiti. [Laughter] They said, ``You'll never be able to explain this to 
the American people; everybody knows our national security is not at 
stake.'' You know what we said? Those military dictators came to the 
United States, to New York City, stood in the shadow of the Statue of 
Liberty, and promised to leave and let President Aristide come back.
    If the United States can be lied to on its own soil in the shadow of 
the Statue of Liberty when we say we want every country in our 
hemisphere to be a democracy, how can we turn away the hoards of people 
who are risking their lives and dying in the seas from

[[Page 1661]]

Haiti. How can we ever say we are the force for freedom and democracy? 
And so we did it. And we did it without firing a shot. And we were 
right. But it wasn't popular.
    When Hillary was trying to decide about going to China, everybody 
said, ``This is a really dumb idea. If you go, the people who are 
against their human rights practices will say you have legitimized them 
just by going. And then if you say what you need to do, the people that 
want to have stronger trade relationship will say you are wrecking our 
relationship.'' But you know what we decided? All over the world the 
kind of future we have depends in large measure on how we treat women 
and their little children, especially their little female children. Do 
you know--[applause]--just for an example, in all of Asia today, there 
are now 77 million more boys than there are girls, because little girl 
children are still being killed because they're not supposed to be worth 
anything?
    I can give you a lot of other examples. And so we decided that she 
ought to go because she could stick up for the women and the children 
and especially the girl children of this world, and she could talk not 
only about China and not singling China out but about what's happening 
in other countries including our own country that isn't right. And now 
it looks like a great decision. But the reason it was is because it was 
the right thing to do, not because it was the political thing to do.
    I could give you a lot of others, but I'll give you one more, 
because the Vice President had a lot to do with this. We were trying to 
decide whether to go forward with our campaign to try to stamp out or at 
least dramatically discourage illegal smoking by teenagers. And all the 
political advice was, ``Wait til the next election is over. These 
tobacco companies never lose in court; they never lose anywhere; they 
got a double ton of money, and they will gut you, not because they will 
get on television and run ads saying we think kids ought to smoke but 
because they have mailing lists, they can write people, they can inflame 
people. There are all these wonderful, wonderful Americans who grow 
tobacco like their families have been growing it for 100 and 200 years. 
But they can terrify them, and they will give them all kinds of 
propaganda about how you're going to drive them into the dirt and those 
people will become a political force against you. And all the Americans 
who agree with you, they'll find some other reason to be against you. 
That's why people don't ever take on organized interests. So don't you 
be--you've already been the first President to take on the NRA; for 
goodness sakes, don't take on the tobacco companies, everybody else gave 
that one a pass.''
    But we knew two things after 14 months of study. We knew, number 
one, that for 30 years some of these companies have known that tobacco 
was addictive and dangerous and that they were consciously marketing it 
to children. And the second thing we knew was that 3,000 kids a day 
begin to smoke, and 1,000 of them will end their lives early.
    So finally, we decided, how in God's name can we walk away from 
this? A thousand kids a day living a better, fuller, longer life is 
worth any amount of political sacrifice. It is the right thing to do.
    There's so many other things like this that I could tell you about, 
but you get the idea. This is a great country. I do not want you to be 
upset about what you think is going on in Washington; I want you to be 
determined to do what you think is best for America, consistent with our 
values.
    This debate was inevitable, as inevitable as the sun coming up in 
the morning, because of the depth of the changes that are going on. 
Because we're changing the way we work, we're changing the way we live, 
we have to change the way we do government. This was inevitable.
    Don't you forget--we've been around for nearly 220 years now because 
most of the time when the chips are down, the American people do the 
right thing. And we come out pretty good.
    I was born nearly 50 years ago to a widowed mother in a State where 
the per capita income was barely half the national average. My 
granddaddy raised me til I was 4. He had a sixth grade education. And I 
got to be President, not because I was so smart or so good or because I 
worked like crazy--because there are hundreds of people like me in this 
country and hundreds of people all over the world. America made that 
possible.

[[Page 1662]]

America said, no matter who you are, here's a chance at an education. No 
matter who you are, here's a chance at a job. No matter who you are, you 
can run for office. No matter who you are, you can go anywhere and stand 
up for what you believe in. This is a very great country, and every one 
of you should be happy and proud that you happen to be alive at this 
period of profound change. If we do our job, the best is yet to come.
    Thank you, and God bless you all.

Note: The President spoke at 8:32 p.m. at the Century Plaza Hotel. In 
his remarks, he referred to actor Tom Hanks, and Ashley Ballard, who 
sang the national anthem.