[Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents Volume 31, Number 17 (Monday, May 1, 1995)]
[Pages 707-709]
[Online from the Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]

<R04>
Remarks at the Opening Session of the National Rural Conference in Ames, 
Iowa

April 25, 1995

    Thank you very much, Mr. Vice President. And thank you, ladies and 
gentlemen for that warm welcome.
    The Vice President could have been--you know, that blue-ribbon 
remark at the Iowa Fair, he could have stuck it in a little more. He 
could have said that he still lives on his farm and I haven't lived on a 
farm in 40 years. As a matter of fact, I lived on a farm so long ago we 
had sheep and cattle at the same place. [Laughter] I got off because--
that's true--and I got off because one of the rams nearly killed me one 
day, and because I didn't want to work that hard anymore. But I am 
delighted to be here.
    I want to thank all of the people here at Iowa State who have done 
such a wonderful job to make us feel welcome and all the work they have 
done on this. I thank Congressman Durbin, who is here from Illinois, one 
of our conference's chief sponsors and also, a man who is not here, 
Senator Byron Dorgan from North Dakota, who was an originator of this 
conference.
    I want to say I'm looking forward to working with Governor Branstad 
and his colleague from Nebraska, Governor Ben Nelson, as we work up to 
the farm bill, because they are head of the Governors' Committee on 
Agriculture and Rural Development. And we're looking forward to that.
    I don't want to give a long talk. I came here to hear from you 
today. I will say, you've been given some materials for this conference. 
If you want to know what our record is in agriculture, you can read it. 
We wrote it up for you, but I don't think I ought to waste any of your 
time on it today.
    I want us to think about the present and the future. And I want to 
make just a couple of brief remarks. There are a lot of paradoxes

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in the American economy. And they are clearly evident in rural America 
today. We have in the last 2 years over 6 million new jobs, the lowest 
combined rates of unemployment and inflation in 25 years. In Iowa, the 
unemployment rate is about 3.3 percent, I think, which the economists 
say is statistically zero. And yet--I just got the report this morning--
in the last 3 months, compensation for working people in America, all 
across America, increased at a lower rate than it has in any 3-month 
period in 15 years, totally against all common sense.
    The good news is we have low inflation. The bad news is nobody's 
getting any more money for working. And it is more pronounced in the 
rural areas of America where incomes have stagnated.
    Now, we know something about the dividing lines of this. We know 
that education is a big dividing line. We know that people who have at 
least 2 years of education after high school tend to do well in this 
global economy wherever they live, and people who don't tend to have 
more trouble.
    We know also, unfortunately, that rural areas are not doing as well 
as urban areas. But we know that, in a way, technology gives us a way 
out of this because there are a lot of things that rural areas have that 
urban areas would like to have, affordable housing, clean air, lower 
crime rates. And we know that technology permits us, if we are wise 
enough to bring economic opportunity to places where it hasn't been 
before.
    So what I want us to focus on today is, yes, agriculture 
specifically and the farm bill, but beyond that, what about rural 
America? What is our strategy to make rural America stronger 
economically, to reward the good values that reside there, to help to 
make it an important part of America's life in the 21st century, to help 
to make it a place where people will want to come back to and provide 
some balance in this country that we so desperately need.
    I'd just like to mention just three examples if I might, one, in 
agriculture specifically. When this farm bill comes up, there's going to 
be a lot of people saying, ``Well, we ought to just get rid of the whole 
program or cut it way, way back because we've got a deficit.'' Well, we 
do have a deficit, but I would remind you that the farm bill was--the 
subsidies programs were cut in '85; they were cut in '90. We had a 
modest reduction in '93. We finally--we worked for years and years and 
our administration worked for nearly 2 years to bring the Europeans to 
the table in the GATT agreement, to cut the subsidies in Europe. And 
finally we're on an even footing, and I don't believe that we ought to 
destroy the farm support program if we want to keep the family farm and 
give up the competitive advantage we won at the bargaining table in 
GATT.
    We have a $20 billion surplus in agricultural trade. We've got a big 
trade deficit in everything else. I don't think we ought to give it up. 
Should we modify it? Can we improve it? I'm sure we can. Should we 
emphasize other things? Of course we should, but our first rule should 
be: Do no harm.
    The second point I want to make is: I don't think we have done 
enough in some areas that relate to both agriculture and generally to 
rural development, especially in research. And Senator Harkin and 
Governor Branstad were talking to the Vice President and me before we 
came out here about the pork research project that was funded here at 
this school last year, that was targeted for deletion in the House's so-
called rescission bill. The rescission bill is a bill designed to cut 
some spending so we can pay for what we have to pay for, for the 
California earthquake and to cut the deficit more. But we need to know 
what we should cut and what we shouldn't.
    We need more agricultural research, not less. If you want to--for 
example, I know it's a big controversy here in Iowa, and I don't pretend 
to know what the answer is, but I know this: I know if you want to have 
the kind of position you've got in pork production, if you want to keep 
having $3 billion a year income in hogs, you've got to find a way to 
preserve the environment. And if you want family farmers to be able to 
do it, you have to figure out a way to work the economics out. Laws will 
never replace economics. And the research--[applause]--and therefore we 
should not back up on research. We should intensify research. As we give 
more responsibilities back to State and local governments, more 
responsibilities back to the

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private sector, the National Government still has a commitment, it seems 
to me, and an obligation to support adequate research.
    The third thing I would like to say is, it seems to me that we need 
a much more serious national effort to focus on what our 
responsibilities are in the area of rural development in general. I have 
spent nearly 10 years seriously working on this issue. A long time 
before I ever thought about running for President, I was worried about 
the broader issues of rural development. I headed a commission called 
the Lower Mississippi Delta Rural Development Commission several years 
ago. And I have worked on this for a long time. I am convinced there are 
things we can do nationally that don't cost a lot of money that can help 
to support a real revolution in the economic opportunities and the 
social stability of rural America.
    So I hope if you have ideas on that, you will bring them out, 
because even in Iowa, only one in five rural residents lives on a farm. 
We have to think about everyone else. And we'll have more people living 
on a farm and being able to sustain living on a farm if there is a more 
balanced economic environment throughout rural America.
    So these are the things that we're interested in. I'm looking 
forward to this very much. I'd like to ask the president of this fine 
institution to come up and offer a few words, and then I would invite 
Governor Branstad and Senator Harkin up here. And then I'd like for our 
Secretary of Agriculture, Dan Glickman, to tell you about the hearings, 
the town hall meetings he had leading up to this conference, and then 
we'll get right into the first panel.
    Thank you very much.

Note: The President spoke at 9:13 a.m. in the Great Hall of the Memorial 
Union at Iowa State University. In his remarks, he referred to Gov. 
Terry E. Branstad of Iowa.