[Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents Volume 30, Number 44 (Monday, November 7, 1994)]
[Pages 2251-2253]
[Online from the Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]

<R04>
Teleconference Remarks at the State University of New York in Albany, 
New York

November 3, 1994

    The President. Thank you very much. Governor Cuomo, President 
Swygert, Senator and Mrs. Moynihan, mayors, and ladies and gentlemen, 
and students: Let me say that I am very excited to be here today with 
Governor Cuomo and very excited to be a part of this meeting.
    I'm anxious to get on with the show and to see the students that are 
in other places throughout New York. But I want to try to set the stage 
for the importance of this event today by speaking just for a few 
minutes about what this means, what we're about to see, what it means 
for the future of all the students here, for the future of the economy 
of New York and that of the United States, and for how we will all live 
in the 21st century.
    Governors, like Governor Cuomo--and I used to be one; sometimes I 
think it's the best job I ever had--[laughter]--but Governors have 
spent, for the last 15 years, increasing amounts of time of education. 
Why? Because we know that it's the only route to a guaranteed success in 
life economically; because we know it changes people inside, gives 
people a greater sense of their own capacity. The ability to develop the 
internal material that God has given all of us is what makes people want 
to look to the future and want to make the most of their own lives.
    Increasingly, education has become a concern for the National 
Government, not because we do education--the magic of education occurs 
in the classroom--but because the power of the United States to lead the 
world economically is inextricably tied to our capacity to see that all 
of our children get a good education and then that people seek education 
for a lifetime. So we have worked hard the last 2 years to do things 
like expand the Head Start program to make sure that our young people 
are ready to learn, to have school-to-work opportunities for 
apprenticeships so that young people who don't go to college can at 
least get good jobs and have higher level skills, to increase access to 
college through more affordable college loans for all students. Next 
year, 110 New York institutions of higher education and 160,000 New York 
students will be eligible for lower interest, longer repayments on their 
college loans. So it will be easier for young people to go to college.
    But the essence of what we're trying to do is to blend two things 
that may seem inconsistent, a commitment to educational excellence for 
all students, including kids who come from poor and difficult 
backgrounds. One of the things we have tried to reverse in the last 2 
years--and the Congress has helped--is the idea that if you come from a 
tough background you're really not expected to learn as much. All the 
whole apparatus of Federal law was directed basically toward that 
assumption. We don't believe that anymore, and it is unacceptable. We 
believe all of our children can learn, and they should be expected to 
learn. And high expectations in the classroom has a lot to do with how 
people do.
    The second thing we've tried to do to go with high expectations 
nationally is to emphasize grassroots reform--to know that all

[[Page 2252]]

schools, all communities, all students are different--and individualized 
learning, different classrooms, different schools. It's important for us 
not to say at the national or at the State level, ``Here is the model of 
how you must do it,'' but instead to say, ``Here are the standards you 
ought to achieve. You figure out how to do it.''
    The link between a national commitment to excellence and a 
commitment to grassroots reform and a lot of individual efforts, in 
large measure, is technology. We are seeing a technological revolution 
in this country and, indeed, all over the world. Along with that, we're 
seeing a revolution in the way people learn, with kind of multimedia 
things like we'll use today. And more and more teachers are not just 
talking heads, doing what I'm doing, imparting information to you, but 
people who help students learn, who facilitate their ability to learn 
through technology. So what that means is that for the Governor and for 
me, we have to do what we can to make sure that the technology is there 
for every student in every classroom in the State of New York and in the 
United States to hook into as much information and as much learning as 
possible.
    New York has an information superhighway project that is connecting 
6,000 schools and 7,000 libraries to businesses and other units. This is 
amazing. We're going to be able to do this all over the country and all 
over the world. That's what the information superhighway is, people 
sitting in Albany, New York, communicating with people in Rio de Janeiro 
or in Pakistan or in China or Russia or somewhere else, sharing 
information, learning together, growing together. It is amazing what is 
possible--so that we will be able to say to all of our young people, no 
matter where they live, ``Here's a very high bar of learning. You have 
to clear it if you want to do well in life. And you can figure out how 
to do it at the local level, but the whole world will be at your 
fingertips.'' That is the commitment that Governor Cuomo has tried to 
push and that I have tried to push.
    The last thing I want to say is that, in order for all this to work, 
the students have to want to do it and have to believe in it. The young 
people have to have a hunger to learn and an understanding that you 
can't drop out of school, you have to stay in, and it is the ticket to a 
fascinating, exciting life.
    The best days of this country are ahead of us if we make the most of 
this information explosion and put it with what is inside the heads of 
all of our children.
    And therefore, before I get done, if I could just compliment 
Governor Cuomo on one thing that is an obsession with me. The State of 
New York in the last 10 years has lowered its school dropout rate by 
almost 50 percent. And if everybody in the country had done that, our 
educational system would be in much better shape. That is an 
extraordinary achievement and a great credit to the State of New York. 
And I thank you for that.
    So having said that, now we've got some students who are in other 
communities throughout the State, and I think we're ready to hear from 
them. Can we start?

[At this point, teachers and students at various locations in the State 
described and demonstrated the ways they each use electronic 
technologies such as Internet, CD/ROM, and E-mail. A student then 
responded to a question from Governor Cuomo.]

    The President. Can we go back to Buffalo? I wanted to ask Marquis a 
question. You know, it's one thing to be able to work one of these 
computers and quite another to know how to go after the information. How 
hard was it for you to figure out where the sources of information were, 
how you would go about researching this paper? How did you learn what to 
look for in the computer?
    Q. Well, I learned this information with the help of my computer 
research teacher. And I was able to use this information to go into the 
Internet and research various things because Internet has different 
kinds of information which they draw from all parts of the world. And so 
it's like a really big encyclopedia where I was able to find the 
research I needed and the graphics and things like that.
    The President. Could you explain to us--one of the things that was 
said was that maybe now students other places could look at your 
research and find out what you found out about the volcano. How do you 
log that in? How do they go about finding that?

[[Page 2253]]

    Q. Well, if they are able to get into the Internet, then they can go 
through and search through under the headlines of volcanoes, like I did, 
and then--I've already set up the information that they needed. They 
would just have to be able to find it, and then they'll have access to 
information that I had.
    Q. Maybe I could help Marquis out a little bit with this. Since we 
have developed the Worldwide Web server at our site, we'll be able to 
post his presentation there. So the student would simply go in and, if 
they were using a MacIntosh, they could just click on something that 
said viewer presentation on a volcano, prepared by Marquis Wilford.
    The President. Marquis, what's the most surprising thing you've 
found out about volcanoes in your research?
    Q. Well, the most surprising thing that I was able to find out is 
that they were able to send a robot down in to view the pictures inside 
the thing. I didn't know that that technology was available. And now 
that I've found it out, I know that we all have access to see things 
like that. Because the heat of the volcano and stuff, I didn't know that 
technology would be able to do that much.
    The President. I didn't either, until you told me today. Thank you 
very much. Let's give him a hand. Wasn't he great? [Applause]

[President Swygert thanked the President and invited him to make closing 
comments.]

    The President. I just want to say one thing in closing. These 
different examples show us what is possible. We cannot rest until every 
school and every student has access to the kind of technology we've 
celebrated and learned about today. That has got to be our goal.
    This is sort of a revolution in the nature, actually, of the job 
that the Governor and the Senator and I do. By trying to extend the 
availability of this sort of technology, our primary job is not to do 
something for somebody else but to make it possible for other people to 
do things for themselves. It's the ultimate example of what is now 
called empowerment, and it is very exciting, very rewarding. And we've 
got to keep at it until every student can do what Marquis did for us 
today.
    Thank you very much.

Note: The President spoke at 10:43 a.m. in the Campus Center Building at 
the State University of New York. In his remarks, he referred to Patrick 
Swygert, president, State University of New York-Albany.