    [Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents Volume 30, Number 1 (Monday, January 10, 1994)]
    [Pages 5-7]
    [Online from the Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]

    <R04>
    Exchange With Reporters Prior to Discussions With Prime Minister Ruud
    Lubbers of The Netherlands

    January 4, 1994

        The President. It's a great honor for me to welcome Prime Minister
    Lubbers here today. As I'm sure all of you know, he is one of the senior
    statesmen in Europe, and he has been a great ally of the United States.
    We've worked together very closely on issues of international security,
    issues of European security, trade, and economic issues. His nation is
    one of our larger trading partners--has had a very constructive attitude
    about that, and of course, I think the third biggest investor in the
    United States. So, our relationship with The Netherlands is very, very
    important, and I'm glad to have him here today, and I look forward to
    the visit we're about to start.

    Eastern Europe and NATO

        Q. Mr. President, why do you seem to be having trouble generating
    enthusiasm for the Partnership For Peace among Eastern European nations?
        The President. As you remember, when they all came here, all the
    leaders of the Eastern European countries came here for the dedication
    of the Holocaust Museum, they were looking for ways to become more
    identified economically and militarily or at least in terms of security
    issues with the West, and

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    NATO seemed to be an easy way or a clear way to do it. But we're not
    closing the door on that. What we're trying to do is to open the door to
    a developing relationship and to do it in a way that is consistent with
    what all the European nations have indicated they were willing to do at
    this time and also to do it in a way that doesn't divide Europe.
        I think General Shalikashvili, who, as you know, was a child in
    Poland, spoke about that today. We're trying to promote security and
    stability in Europe. We don't want to do anything that increases
    tensions. I think that what we have decided to do will work if the
    Eastern European nations will make the most of it, and I hope they will.
        Q. Do you think they just don't understand the concept well enough?
    I'm referring specifically to the President of Poland today.
        The President. Yes, President Walesa. Well, you know what he said
    today in his interview. I think that that's why I'm going to see him.
    I'm going to Prague to see them, and we're going to talk about it. And
    Ambassador Albright and General Shalikashvili are both going to Eastern
    Europe ahead of me, and we're going to work hard to try to make
    everybody feel good about this approach. I think it's what our NATO
    partners want to do, and I think that it's a good beginning.
        Q. How long does the evolutionary approach take?
        The President. We don't know. We'll just have to see how it goes.
        Q. Do you have a hope that all the nations of Europe eventually will
    be a part of NATO, including Russia?
        The President. Well, I have a hope that all the nations of Europe
    will eventually be clearly and unambiguously committed to a peaceful and
    stable, secure Europe where the nations respect each other's borders.
    And I think we're working toward that.

    [At this point, one group of reporters left the room, and another group
    entered.]

    Prime Minister Lubbers

        Q. Mr. President, did you invite Mr. Lubbers to come to the White
    House because you expect him to be the next President of the European
    Community and successor of Jacques Delors?
        The President. No, I invited him to come to the White House because
    he is already one of the leading statesmen in Europe and because our two
    nations have had a very strong relationship. We've worked together on
    matters of European and international security, on matters of trade and
    economic growth. There is a very large investment in this Nation from
    The Netherlands. We feel very good about our relationship. We met a
    couple of years ago, but we've not had a chance to visit since I've been
    President. So, that's why I asked him.

    Europe

        Q. Mr. President, Dutch politicians are afraid your administration
    is losing its interest in Europe. Is that a correct observation?
        The President. No. I'm going to Europe three times this year to try
    to allay that. I asked for this NATO summit so that we could get
    together and talk about the future of NATO, our common security future.
    I intend to make it very clear that as long as I am President, we will
    maintain a strong military position in Europe and a strong support for
    NATO. One of the reasons that I asked General Shalikashvili to be
    Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is that he had just come from
    being the Supreme Commander in Europe and the commander of our forces
    there. And of course, I worked very hard to get the GATT round
    completed, along with Prime Minister Lubbers. So, we've done this
    together.
        I think our economic and our security ties to Europe are as critical
    as they've ever been. And I hope that the opportunities that I'll have
    on this trip and again at the G-7 meeting with Naples and in-between,
    when I go back to commemorate the--and at least three different
    nations--the 50th anniversary of the events that brought an end to World
    War II, that all those things will reassure the people of your nation
    and of Europe about the United States intentions.
        Q. [Inaudible]--to expand the NATO, you seem to have another
    opinion, right?
        The President. No, I'm not against expanding NATO. I just think that
    if you look at the consensus of the NATO members at this time, there's
    not a consensus to expand NATO at this time, and we don't want to

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    give the impression that we're creating another dividing line in Europe
    after we've worked for decades to get rid of the one that existed
    before. What we want is a secure Europe and a stable Europe. And I think
    that the proposal that I put forward would permit the expansion of NATO,
    and I fully expect that it will lead to that at some point.
        Q. A part of the feeling of neglect in Europe is that there is not
    really a response of the State Department, from the European Bureau, to
    discussions with the diplomats here. They feel that inadequate. Are you
    aware of that, and what's your comment on that?
        The President. No, I'm not, so I can't have a comment.
        Q. [Inaudible]
        The President. I'm going to go see them next week and try to
    convince them that--[inaudible]--and I hope that I can. I have a very
    high regard for them. I'm going to see them next week. Ambassador
    Albright and General Shalikashvili are going ahead of me just in the
    next few days. So we're going to work very hard with them and see what
    we can do.

    Note: The exchange began at 5:10 p.m. in the Oval Office at the White
    House.