[Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents Volume 29, Number 36 (Monday, September 13, 1993)]
[Pages 1713-1714]
[Online from the Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]

<R04>
Remarks on Israeli-Palestinian Agreement and Exchange With Reporters in 
Cleveland, Ohio

 September 9, 1993

    The President. I just got off the telephone with Prime Minister 
Rabin. I called him to congratulate him on the agreement that he has 
reached today.
    When we first met, he told me that he was prepared to take risks for 
peace, and I told him that it was the responsibility of the United 
States to do everything we could to minimize those risks. And I 
reaffirmed that today. They have reached a general agreement, but the 
process of implementing it will be quite complicated. And we expect to 
be closely involved in the process all along the way. I am extremely 
happy that it has finally happened. I am very, very hopeful for the 
future. And this is a very brave and courageous thing that has been 
done.
    Q. Will there be a signing ceremony Monday----
    Q. Will the U.S.--with the PLO as part of this deal, Mr. President?
    The President. Well, let me answer you in this way. Later today we 
will see what the statements of the parties are and then I will have 
another formal statement later in the day. If the PLO statement today 
meets the criteria we have repeatedly set down, renouncing terrorism, 
acknowledging Israel's right to exist, those things, then we will resume 
our dialog with them and then we'll go forward from there. And we'll 
have an announcement probably today, perhaps tomorrow, about what 
happens next with regard to this agreement.
    Q. Will that constitute formal recognition of the PLO?
    The President. I don't want to say any more today. Let's wait until 
their statement comes out. For the moment, for the next few hours let's 
savor the fact that they have made this agreement. As Prime Minister 
Rabin said, it's the first time in 100 years that the Israelis and the 
Palestinians have agreed on something fundamental and important.
    Q. Why do you think the time was right now for such an agreement, 
sir?
    The President. I think that there are many reasons. I think, 
frankly, the major leaders in Middle East, beginning with Prime Minister 
Rabin and Mr. Arafat, were at a point in their lives, their careers, 
their experiences, where for all kinds of reasons they thought the time 
had come. And I also want to compliment Foreign Minister Peres; I think 
he deserves a lot of credit.
    I think the circumstances were propitious. I think most people 
thought they had exhausted their reasonable alternatives, and they 
didn't want to go on in this manner anymore. And I hope we can keep this 
process going.
    But I want to remind you that there are a lot of things that still 
have to be done to make this really happen, and the United States is 
committed to doing our share.
    Q. Was the U.S. cut out of this deal, Mr. President?
    The President. No. You know the facts, but let me briefly reiterate 
them. We sponsored, along with the Russians, the resumption of the 
talks. We put on the table a set of basic principles. About 70 percent 
of them were in the ultimate agreement that came out of the secret 
channel in Oslo. Our job was to keep these talks going in Washington, 
and the Secretary of State did a masterful job on two different 
occasions, once with the deportations and once with the conflict in the 
Bekaa Valley, when they were in danger of being derailed. And he worked 
hard. He went to the Middle East. We've worked hard to do that.
    We were made aware in the most general terms of what was happening 
in Norway, but we didn't know a lot of the details, nor should we have 
known. I think this matter was so volatile and so difficult that it may 
be that the only way the final agreements could have been reached on the 
principles was in a secret and totally unknown channel. I think it gave 
both sides the freedom to reach out to one another.
    So I think we did everything we could have, and a lot of our work is 
still to be done now that the agreement has been made and

[[Page 1714]]

is public and has to be implemented. And we're prepared to do our part. 
But I'm pleased about this, and I hope that it means more good things in 
the future.
    Q. Will the U.S. find the money, sir, to support this kind of 
agreement? Because after all, there's going to be a lot of aid needed.
    The President. A lot of work, a lot of economic reconstruction that 
has to be done. I believe we'll do our part. I believe the Congress will 
be willing, and I think the American people will be willing. I think 
that our people will appreciate the absolutely historic significance of 
this. This is a huge development in the 20th century.
    Q. Did you offer to sponsor the signing ceremony or have some kind 
of official--in Washington?
    The President. We've been discussing that for the last several days, 
but I think that I should wait until there is a formal statement by the 
Israelis and the PLO later today and then we'll have more to say about 
that.
    Thank you.
    Q. But you will----
    The President. Later today.

Note: The President spoke at 10:50 a.m. upon arrival at the Park Corp. 
I-X Jet Center. In his remarks, he referred to Prime Minister Yitzhak 
Rabin and Foreign Minister Shimon Peres of Israel and Yasser Arafat, 
Palestine Liberation Organization Chairman. A tape was not available for 
verification of the content of these remarks.