[Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents Volume 29, Number 25 (Monday, June 28, 1993)]
[Pages 1154-1157]
[Online from the Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]

<R04>
Telephone Conversation With the Crew of the Space Shuttle Endeavour and 
an Exchange With Reporters

 June 22, 1993

    The President. Can you hear me?
    Mission Commander Ronald Grabe. Mr. President, I believe we hear you 
loud, but slightly broken up.
    The President. Well, we can hear you, and we are looking at you. And 
you all look wonderful.
    Commander Grabe. Well, you're loud and clear now, Mr. President. 
That's much better.
    The President. We want to congratulate you on a spectacular launch 
and on looking so happy. The American people are very reassured watching 
you on television now.
    Commander Grabe. Well, thank you sir. It's early in the mission, but 
we're very excited about the mission. It's certainly a multifaceted one, 
and it really does show the versatility of the space shuttle. We're 
doing a little bit of everything on this flight.
    The President. I know. I understand one of the things you're doing 
is chasing down the EURECA satellite that was put up by the shuttle last 
July. And I'm especially pleased about that because it shows what we can 
do in the way of international cooperation as well as science. And I 
want to congratulate you on that and wish you well.
    Astronaut Janice Voss. Thank you very much, Mr. President. We've 
been working very hard for about a year training for this rendezvous and 
retrieval. And we've had a lot of fantastic support, both in our own

[[Page 1155]]

country in our own ground support team and the international team all 
over in Europe, and we're looking forward to bringing back great science 
in EURECA to the Europeans.
    The President. We're looking forward to that, too. I also understand 
that David and Jeff will be outside the shuttle practicing for the 
repair of the Hubbell telescope and for the future assembly of the space 
station. And I thought that maybe one of them or both would like to 
comment on it so people can get a good look at you now, and when they 
see you outside in your suits they'll know who they're seeing.
    Astronaut Jeff Wisoff. Well, Mr. President, we're looking very 
forward to the space walk. We feel proud to be able to represent 
America. And we're very happy of your support of the space station. We 
think it represents the best of America and their pioneering spirit. And 
the NASA team has done a really great job of preparing us for our 
flight. And I think both Dave and I just can't wait to get there.
    The President. Well, we're excited about it. And while you're up 
there, we're going to be down here trying to support the space program 
and the space station. As you know, we had a very distinguished 
commission looking at the whole space station project. They recommended 
some redesign and some management changes at NASA. But I think this 
should give us a great deal of credibility. We've got some important 
votes coming up in the Congress in the next 2 days. While you're up 
there, we're going to be down here voting on this project. And I very 
much hope that we can prevail, and I think, frankly, your success and 
your work will help us to prevail. You're doing as much up there to help 
us win the votes down here as anyone, and I thank you for that.
    Commander Grabe. Well, Mr. President, we're very gratified by your 
support of the space station. We certainly all consider it to be an 
immensely important project in continuing our leadership in science and 
technology.
    The President. Thank you. Let me just say one last thing about 
something that's very important to me. I understand that later in the 
mission Janice and Brian are going to be talking with schoolchildren 
around the world. And you may know that my daughter is a big fan of the 
space program. She's off at summer language camp now. But I want to just 
tell you how much I appreciate the fact that you're making an 
international education project out of this mission. That's very 
important to me.
    Astronaut Brian Duffy. Mr. President, we find that using amateur 
radio is an excellent way of communicating with children all around the 
world, and we're also able to excite them by using space and science. In 
letting them see space and science in action, we're able to excite them 
and hope they'll study harder.
    The President. You have no idea. You may be on this mission creating 
thousands of scientists for the future just by the power of your example 
and by this direct communication. I think sometimes we underestimate the 
impact that human contact in an enormously impressive setting like this 
can have on children all across the world, not only those with whom 
you'll talk but millions of others who will just see it and know that it 
happened.
    I want to thank all of you for the wonderful job you've done. We're 
very proud of you, and we're very proud of all the NASA folks down here 
who are supporting you. I want to encourage you and say again that I'm 
behind you, this administration is behind you, and I think the American 
people are behind you.
    Astronaut David Low. Mr. President, once again, we thank you very 
much for your support. It's a real pleasure to be up here at your 
service.
    The President. Thank you. Let's hear from the last astronaut there.
    Astronaut Nancy Sherlock. I just wanted to add my thanks for your 
support. We all feel that the space program has done a tremendous amount 
for this country, both in promoting inside the country science education 
and also with the international partners. And it means a lot to us to 
know that that support still is around and that we're going to have a 
strong space program in the future.
    The President. I'm committed to that. The American people, in 
watching you today, can see one area of human endeavor in which

[[Page 1156]]

we are indisputably continuing to lead the world and bringing other 
countries into partnership. And both leadership in technology and 
science and partnership with other countries, those are the keys to our 
future as a people, to our standard of living, to our quality of life, 
as well as to our ability to continue the American tradition of 
exploring frontiers. And I'm very proud of you, and I wish you well. And 
we can't wait until you get home safe and sound. But have a great time 
up there, and learn a lot, and we'll all learn from you.
    Good luck, and God bless you all.

[At this point, the telephone conversation ended.]

Gays in the Military

    Q. Mr. President, there's apparently a memo circulating over at the 
Pentagon suggesting that gays should be allowed to serve in the military 
if they simply don't advertise their status. Is that what you're likely 
to recommend?
    The President. I think I should wait until I get the report from the 
Pentagon. I have not received the report. I talked to Secretary Aspin 
very briefly just a couple of days ago and asked him to proceed with 
this and let me know as soon as possible. I think the American people in 
the military are certainly ready for a resolution. But I can't comment 
on the specifics until I see it.
    Q. Does that sound like a good solution to you?
    The President. I want to see what the details are. There's been a 
lot of very helpful comment I think on this whole issue, finally, in the 
last few weeks. Senator Dole was very helpful in what he said. I thought 
some of the people who testified, interestingly enough, on both sides of 
the issue in the last set of hearings really tried to shed more light 
than heat, tried to bring down the emotionalism in the debate and get 
people to look at the facts. So I think we're ready to resolve this and 
get it behind us. And I hope that it will happen soon. But I don't want 
to comment specifically until I get a specific recommendation.
    Q. But you haven't changed your mind, have you?
    The President. Absolutely not. And I don't see this as a liberal-
conservative issue. I mean, you've got a core who was in the Reagan 
administration supporting the idea that there has to be some provisions 
for people who don't do anything wrong but who are homosexuals serving 
in the service. You've got Barry Goldwater, you've got a lot of people 
who served with great distinction in the military who are now in the 
Congress taking the same position. So I think we're coming toward 
agreement on it, and I'm hopeful. But I'd like to see it resolved soon.

Henry Leon Ritzenthaler

    Q. Sir, have you spoken to this fellow who claims to be your 
brother--half-brother?
    The President. No. I left word on his answering service in 
California yesterday. I didn't know he was in the air. And I also left 
word in New York. And I'd like to talk to him, and then I'll have a 
brief statement about it. But I think I should--I'd like to try one more 
day to talk to him.
    Q. I think he's afraid to call you.
    The President. Well, I hope not; I mean, we left word that it would 
be fine for him to call.
    Q. He's showed some reticence.
    The President. He's been, I think, very appealing and humble the way 
he's handled this whole thing. I've been impressed.

Pat Nixon

    Q. Any thoughts on the death of Pat Nixon?
    The President. Well, I'm very sad, and I intend to try to speak with 
President Nixon today. I talked with him a couple of times in the last 
month, once when he was at the hospital and once when he had just come 
from the hospital in the last month or so, to ask his advice about 
various things. You know, they had a very long and very close marriage. 
And this must be a very difficult time for him. I think the American 
people really appreciate the dignity with which she served as First 
Lady. And I hope and believe that the Nixon family has the thoughts and 
prayers of all the American people today.
    Q. Is Panetta going to tell us anything we don't know? [Laughter]
    The President. Well, that's not so much a condemnation of me as a 
compliment to

[[Page 1157]]

you. You know everything already. [Laughter]

Note: The President spoke at 12:45 p.m. in the Oval Office at the White 
House. The exchange portion of this item could not be verified because 
the tape was incomplete.