[Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents Volume 29, Number 23 (Monday, June 14, 1993)]
[Pages 1039-1042]
[Online from the Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]

<R04>
Remarks to the League of Women Voters

 June 7, 1993

    The President. Thank you very much, Becky, for that wonderful 
introduction. I want to thank you and Gracia Hillman and all the leaders 
of the State and local chapters of the League of Women Voters from 
around the country who are here. I know there are at least three members 
from my home State here. I'm glad to see you all. Karen Stevens, Bobbie 
Hill, and Linda Polk, I thank them for coming. This is your house. And 
I'm glad to have you back here.
    When I ran for President, I did so with the conviction that we had 
to create a new season of opportunity and a new climate of 
responsibility in America so that together we could rebuild the American 
community. And there were some very specific commitments that I made in 
that regard: an economic program that would be good for America's 
families and working people; a health care program that would control 
cost and provide basic coverage to all Americans; a program of national 
service and reform of the student loan program to open the doors of 
college education to all Americans; a program to change the welfare 
system to move families from dependence to independence; and a program 
of political reform to open the system of this country so that ordinary 
Americans could pull the levers of power and have their voices heard.
    Your presence here today, for the first time since 1980, after 
decades and decades, the League of Women Voters coming to the White 
House without regard to party, in a bipartisan fashion, coming back here 
for the first time since 1980, is a symbol of the importance of opening 
the political system to informed citizens to let them have influence 
over the decisions that are made affecting the lives of ordinary 
Americans. And I welcome you here today.
    Not long ago, as Becky said, we gathered here to sign the motor 
voter bill--again, a strong priority of the League of Women Voters--
without regard to party, opening the franchise more to all Americans and 
especially to many younger Americans who were so terribly interested in 
this issue. That was a very, very important day for all of us. It was 
not only good for voter registration, it was in a very fundamental sense 
a civil rights law and a real advance for all the people of the United 
States.
    Not long before that, I gathered here with other Americans to sign 
the family leave bill into law, which is a very important thing because 
it attempts to unite two of our most important values, work and family, 
guaranteeing ordinary citizens that if they have to take a little time 
off for a baby to be born or a parent to be cared for, they won't lose 
their jobs.
    These are the kinds of things that Government ought to do with the 
American people, not to just do things for people but to em- 

[[Page 1040]]

power people to take care of their own business. That's what motor voter 
does; that's what family leave does. That's what we ought to be about in 
this country.
    Now, we are moving ahead in the Congress with the economic plan, 
soon to be followed by the health care plan. And there is a very 
ambitious agenda of political reform before the Congress. I know that's 
what you're here about, so I'd like to say just a word about that, if I 
might.
    There are actually two important political reform bills in the 
United States Congress today. And I urge you to embrace them both. The 
first one you know about and that is the campaign finance reform bill in 
the United States Senate. The bill does exactly what we ought to do: it 
lowers the cost of campaigns, reduces the influence of special interest 
groups, and opens the airwaves to more honest debates so that incumbents 
are not unduly protected and wealth is not the primary determinant of 
whether a person can wage a credible campaign. It is a very, very 
important advance. And we have proposed to--you can clap for that, I 
like that [applause]--we have proposed to pay for this by repealing a 
tax deduction that is only 30 years old and that is the tax deduction 
for lobbying. We've proposed to repeal it and pay for campaign finance 
reform. No other money will go into campaign finance reform except that 
which is voluntarily contributed by the American taxpayers if this bill 
passes as it has been proposed. So I urge you to go up there and plead 
with the United States Senate and talk to the House Members while you're 
at it and say, give us a bill we can be proud of to give the election 
process back to the American people. One of the reasons more people 
voted in the Presidential election in 1992 than had voted in a long time 
is because of all the debates, all the town meetings, all the open 
forums, all the ways that people found to say this is your place, not 
the politicians' place. This is your country. This is your Government; 
take it back. And campaign finance reform will help us to do that.
    The second bill has already been passed by the Senate and is now in 
the House. It is a bill long overdue, which will require all people who 
lobby the United States Congress to register and report and will require 
the reporting of virtually all funds expended on Members of Congress by 
lobbyists. It is a very important bill, and I urge you to support that.
    Secondly, I appreciate your support for health care reform. Let me 
say that the First Lady and the hundreds of people who worked on the 
task force and the people in the administration who are still reaching 
out over America to the health care providers and the health care 
consumers and the business community, the labor community, everybody 
affected by this, deserve a lot of credit. They have done more complex, 
exhaustive work in less time than any other group like this, I think, in 
the entire history of the United States. And I'm very grateful to them 
for that. And soon we will have a health care proposal that I believe 
will be self-evidently in the interest of the vast majority of the 
American people, not only to provide universal coverage but to do it in 
a way which preserves what is best about American health care and brings 
these costs down before we bankrupt the United States with health care 
costs and without universal coverage.
    Let me say, before we do that, we have got to get the Government's 
house in order. In 12 years--the 12 years you weren't here; it may be 
because you weren't here--[laughter]--in the 12 years you weren't here, 
the debt of this country went from $1 trillion to $4 trillion. Our 
national deficit was over $300 billion this year. We have got to do 
something about it. But the most frustrating thing of all, it's like 
health care; we spend 35 percent more than anybody else in the world and 
do less with it. With our Government's deficit soaring, with our debt 
exploding, we have reduced our investments in the things that make us a 
richer, stronger, more productive country and that offer our children 
the chance to seize the American dream.
    We have to put our house in order and reverse a lot of those 
practices, practices that have, to be sure, the stamp of not only 
Republican Presidents but also Democratic Congresses, practices born of 
taking the path of least resistance and telling people what they want to 
hear. It is always more popular to cut people's taxes and send them more 
money and deplore the Government every

[[Page 1041]]

step of the way. But in the end, you have to live with the consequences 
of what you have wrought. And that is what we are doing today. And we 
are determined in this administration to change those consequences.
    The House of Representatives acted very courageously to pass the 
largest deficit reduction program ever proposed by an administration. At 
the same time they did it, I pledged to review the budget to ensure that 
we maximized our reliance on spending cuts, minimized our reliance on 
new taxes, and kept the burden on middle class working Americans as 
light as possible.
    As we move into the Senate this week, we will fight for all the $250 
billion in spending cuts contained in this program, including $100 
billion in reductions in entitlements already in this program. We will 
fight for the fairness of the program, which has over 60 percent of the 
new taxes coming from people with incomes above $200,000, over 74 
percent coming above $100,000, which costs the average family with a 
$40,000 or $50,000 income $1 a month next year, $7 a month the year 
after, and $17 a month at a maximum rate, and which holds harmless 
working families under $30,000 a year; and which has the first incentive 
in the history of the United States of America to lift the working poor 
out of poverty by using the tax system to say if you work 40 hours a 
week and you have a child in the house, you will not be below the 
poverty line. If you want welfare reform, that's it.
    Now, later today I will meet with Senator Mitchell, the Senate 
majority leader, and Senator Moynihan, the chairman of the Finance 
Committee, and I will tell them that I intend to designate the Treasury 
Secretary, Secretary Bentsen, to work with them to come up with a budget 
that the American people will accept and that the Congress will pass. As 
we complete work on this growth plan, I intend to do everything I can to 
say I welcome additional cuts. But I will fight to protect the most 
vulnerable people in this country. And I will fight to protect our 
investments to create jobs. For in the end, this cannot be about passing 
budgets or reducing deficits. It certainly can't be about raising taxes 
or even cutting spending. What it is in the end is about giving us 
control over our destiny again; giving us the ability to create jobs and 
opportunity and increase incomes for the American people.
    And let's not lose sight of what has been done. This program which 
cuts spending, raises revenues, cuts the deficit, and invests in jobs 
and technology for the future has already by its advocacy and passing, 
dramatically contributed to bringing interest rates to their lowest 
point in 20 years; so that you've got a 7-year high in home buying, 
unemployment below 7 percent for the first time in a year and a half, 
and 755,000 new jobs in this economy in the last 4 months. I think 
that's something to be proud of, and I don't understand why people are 
not glad that those consequences are flowing from these efforts.
    I believe the American people want us to move in this direction. 
Last week the Home Builders Association endorsed the economic program, 
not a traditionally Democratic group. [Laughter] The Realtors 
Association has endorsed it. More than half the 100 biggest companies in 
the United States have endorsed it along with the largest labor 
organizations in America. This is a program that's good for jobs. The 
Congressional Black Caucus voted for it unanimously because of the 
empowerment zones in the program which gives the private sector 
incentives to invest in putting people back to work in the most 
depressed areas in America. The business community is pleased because of 
the incentives for starting new business and for helping small 
businesses.
    If you will look at this program you will see it is no accident why 
the interest rates are down, the jobs are up, and investment is coming 
back into America. If we can keep interest rates down, then all this 
debt that has piled up in the last 12 years at least can be refinanced 
in terms of home mortgages, business loans, college loans, consumer 
loans, car loans. And all that lower interest rate will then free up 
money to invest. That is what is creating these jobs now, and we cannot 
turn our backs on it.
    So I say, let's move on to the Senate. Let's pass the economic 
program; then let's move on to health care. And let's never forget that 
it will all work better over the longrun if we pass campaign finance 
reform and lobbying

[[Page 1042]]

reform and continue to fight to open this system to the American people.
    Thank you very much.

Supreme Court Nomination

    Q. Mr. President, how close are you to a Supreme Court nomination?
    The President. Pretty close. I have not made a decision yet, but I'm 
working on it, talking to people. I expect a decision very soon.
    Q. ----spoken to anyone about the decision----
    Q. Why are you backing off of Babbitt?
    Q. ----any of the potential nominees?
    The President. Stay tuned.
    Q. Why are you backing off of Babbitt?
    The President. I'm not. I've never----
    Q. Babbitt's in the race?
    The President. I'm not backing off or on anybody. I haven't made a 
decision yet.
    Q. Is he in the race?
    The President. I haven't made a decision yet. When I do, I'll tell 
you. Thanks.

Note: The President spoke at 2:23 p.m. in the Rose Garden. In his 
remarks, he referred to Becky Cain and Gracia Hillman, president and 
executive director, League of Women Voters of the United States; Karen 
Stevens and Linda Polk, member and president, Arkansas League of Women 
Voters; and Bobbie Hill, member of the boards of directors of both the 
national and Arkansas leagues. The exchange portion of this item could 
not be verified because the tape was incomplete.