—R CT« ^*i“' ' "; ¿œscsœiw|SÂw5feâ8x™Âwfe*8. Dee Hanson for the Commissioner. Reported below: 223 F. 2d 436. No. 402. Clifton v. United States. C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied. Henry Hammer for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Carl H. Imlay for the United States. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 329. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 350 U. S. November 14, 1955. 895 No. 403. Freedman v. Donovan & Schuenke et al. C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied. Charles E. Taintor for petitioner. Benjamin W. Shipman for respondents. Reported below: 226 F. 2d 804. No. 406. Wichita Falls & Southern Railway Co. v. Gifford. C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied. Leslie Humphrey and John B. Pope for petitioner. Phillip S. Kouri for respondent. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 374. No. 407. Key et al. v. McDonald. C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied. Mac Q. Williamson, Attorney General of Oklahoma, and Edward M. Box and James P. Garrett, Assistant Attorneys General, for petitioners. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 608. No. 408. Seminole Nation v. White et al. C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied. W. F. Semple for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Morton and Roger P. Marquis for the United States, respondent. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 173. No. 411. Texas Construction Co. et al. v. United States for the use and benefit of Caldwell Foundry & Machine Co., Inc. C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied. John Plath Green for petitioners. Hawkins Golden and William Burrow for the Caldwell Foundry & Machine Co., Inc., respondent. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 289. No. 412. Hanover Fire Insurance Co. v. Holcombe. C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied. Henry N. Longley, David W. Dyer and Douglas D. Batchelor for petitioner. Reported below: 223 F. 2d 844. No. 413. City of Detroit et al. v. Murray Corporation et al. C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied. James 896 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. November 14, 1955. 350 U.S. H. Lee, Philip A. McHugh and Albert E. Champney for petitioners. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Holland, Ellis N. Slack, Lee A. Jackson and Lyle M. Turner for the United States, respondent. No. 414. Sonken-Galamba Corp. v. Thompson, Trustee. C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied. Harry L. Jacobs and N. E. Snyder for petitioner. Thos. M. Van Cleave, Jr. for respondent. Reported below: 225 F. 2d 608. No. 416. Murphy, Warden, et al. v. United States ex REL. Caminito. C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied. Jacob K. Javits, Attorney General of New York, James 0. Moore, Jr., Solicitor General, Edward S. Silver and William I. Siegel for petitioners. Maurice Edelbaum for respondent. Reported below: 222 F. 2d 698. No. 417. Grady v. United States. C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied. John J. Kelly, Jr. for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney and Beatrice Rosenberg for the United States. Reported below: 225 F. 2d 410. No. 418. Waiters & Waitresses Union, Local 301, AFL, et al. v. Sansom House Enterprises, Inc. et al. Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, Eastern District. Certiorari denied. Charles A. Rothman for petitioners. I. Herbert Rothenberg for respondents. Reported below: 382 Pa. 476, 115 A. 2d 746. No. 419. Paccione v. United States. C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied. Maurice Edelbaum for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney and Beatrice Rosenberg for the United States. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 801. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 897 350 U. S. November 14, 1955. No. 420. Jacobson v. Malandra. C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari denied. Sam Weiss for petitioner. Walter S. Anderson for respondent. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 786. No. 421. Scully v. United States. C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied. Herman L. Falk and Edward Friedman for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff for the United States. Reported below: 225 F. 2d 113. No. 423. Chinburg, doing business as Fremont Plumbing Shop, et al. v. United States. C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied. A. G. McClintock for petitioners. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Morton, Roger P. Marquis and Fred W. Smith for the United States. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 177. No. 424. Allen v. Ohio. Supreme Court of Ohio. Certiorari denied. George R. Hargreaves for petitioner. Reported below: 163 Ohio St. 531, 127 N. E. 2d 368. Rehearing Denied. No. 294. Samish v. United States, ante, p. 848. Rehearing denied. The Chief Justice took no part in the consideration or decision of this application. No. 88. Newman v. United States, ante, p. 824; No. 122. Gleeson et ux. v. Carr, Trustee in Bankruptcy, ante, p. 827; No. 180. Mastercrafters Clock & Radio Co. v. Vacheron & Constantin-Le Coultre Watches, Inc. et al., ante, p. 832; No. 189. Pierce v. Hewlett-Packard Co. et al., ante, p. 833; and No. 295. Pierce v. American Communications Co., Inc., ante, p. 844. Petitions for rehearing denied. 362618 0—56-49 898 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. November 14, 21, 1955. 350 U.S. No. 190. Rubsam v. Harley C. Loney Co., ante, p. 833; No. 193. Taylor v. United States, ante, p. 834; No. 204. Lurie et al. v. United States, ante, p. 835; No. 261. Swafford v. Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Co., ante, p. 807; No. 325. Peony Park, Inc. et al. v. O’Malley, Collector of Internal Revenue, et al., ante, p. 845; No. 345. Sterling v. Local 438, Liberty Association of Steam & Power Pipe Fitters & Helpers Association, et al., ante, p. 875; No. 40, Mise. Verceles v. Illinois, ante, p. 864; and No. 109, Mise. Brabson v. New York, ante, p. 854. Petitions for rehearing denied. November 21, 1955. Decisions Per Curiam. No. 18. Jew Sing v. Barber, District Director, Immigration and Naturalization Service. Certiorari, 348 U. S. 910, to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. Per Curiam: The judgment of the Court of Appeals is vacated and the case is remanded to the District Court with directions to dismiss the petition for writ of habeas corpus upon the ground that the cause is moot. Joseph S. Hertogs for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff for respondent. Reported below: 215 F. 2d 906. No. 436. Cahill v. New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad Co. On petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Per Curiam: The petition for writ of certiorari is granted and the judgment is reversed.* Mr. Justice Reed believes certiorari should have been denied and dissents from the judgment of reversal. Mr. Justice *Amended May 14, 1956. 351 U. S. 183. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 899 350 U. S. November 21, 1955. Frankfurter, Mr. Justice Burton and Mr. Justice Harlan are of the opinion that the petition for writ of certiorari should have been denied. Randolph J. Seifert and William A. Blank for petitioner. Robert M. Peet for respondent. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 637. No. 31, Mise. Bramble v. Heinze, Warden, et al. On petition for writ of certiorari to the Supreme Court of California. Per Curiam: The motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis and the petition for writ of certiorari are granted. Since the record in this case fails to show whether denial of petitioner’s application for habeas corpus rests on an adequate state ground or exclusively on a federal ground, the judgment of the Supreme Court of California is vacated and the cause is remanded to that court for further proceedings. The Chief Justice took no part in the consideration or decision of this case. Petitioner pro se. Edmund G. Brown, Attorney General of California, and Doris H. Maier, Deputy Attorney General, for respondents. No. 47, Mise. Chaisson et al. v. Southcoast Corporation et al. On petition for writ of certiorari to the Supreme Court of Louisiana. Per Curiam: The motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis and the petition for writ of certiorari are granted. It appearing that the cause has become moot, the judgment of the Supreme Court of Louisiana is vacated and the cause is remanded for such proceedings as by that court may be deemed appropriate. Harris v. Battle, 348 U. S. 803. The Chief Justice and Mr. Justice Black are of the opinion that the case is not moot and would grant certiorari and hear argument. Joseph L. Rauh, Jr. and Daniel H. Pollitt for petitioners. Milton C. Denbo, Rufus G. Poole and Conrad Meyer III for respondents. Reported below: 227 La. 146, 78 So. 2d 673. 900 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. November 21, 1955. 350 U. S. Miscellaneous Orders. No. 489. Durley v. Mayo, Prison Custodian. Certiorari, 350 U. S. 872, to the Supreme Court of Florida. It is ordered that Neal Rutledge, Esquire, of Miami, Florida, be appointed to serve as counsel for the petitioner in this case. No. 439. Joslyn v. Fisher. C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied. Motion for damages also denied. Alvin Glen Hubbard for petitioner. Gerald G. Barry for respondent. Reported below: 223 F. 2d 184. Certiorari Granted. (See also No. 4^6 and Mise. Nos. 31 and ^7, supra.) No. 442. Cole v. Young et al., Members of the U. S. Civil Service Commission, et al. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Folsom, present Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare, substituted for Hobby, resigned. Certiorari granted. Osmond K. Fraenkel, David I. Shapiro and James H. Heller for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Burger and Paul A. Sweeney for respondents. Reported below: 96 U. S. App. D. C. 379, 226 F. 2d 337. Certiorari Denied. (See also No. 439, supra.) No. 377. Eastern Sugar Associates (a Trust) v. Peña. C. A. 1st Cir. Certiorari denied. Earle T. Fiddler for petitioner. Reported below: 222 F. 2d 934. No. 405. Grimes & Hauer, Inc. v. Pollock et al. Supreme Court of Ohio. Certiorari denied. Welles K. Stanley for petitioner. Mortimer Riemer for respondents. Reported below: 163 Ohio St. 372, 127 N. E. 2d 203. No. 426. Northern Fur Co., Inc. et al. v. Minneapolis, St. Paul & Sault Ste. Marie Railway Co. et al. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 901 350 U. S. November 21, 1955. C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied. John M. Aherne for petitioners. R. J. Fletcher for respondents. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 181. No. 427. A/S J. Ludwig Mowinckels Rederi v. Amador et al. C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied. James M. Estabrook and Francis X. Byrn for petitioner. Philip F. Di Costanzo and Robert Klonsky for Amador, respondent. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 437. No. 428. Cadillac Publishing Co., Inc. v. Summer-field, Postmaster General. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Certiorari denied. Horace J. Donnelly, Jr. and Arthur V. Sullivan, Jr. for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Burger and Paul A. Sweeney for respondent. Reported below: 97 U. S. App. D. C. --------------, 227 F. 2d 29. No. 429. Cenedella v. United States. C. A. 1st Cir. Certiorari denied. Petitioner pro se. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Holland and Joseph M. Howard for the United States. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 778. No. 431. Morris v. United States. C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied. Petitioner pro se. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Isabelle R. Cappello for the United States. Reported below: 225 F. 2d 91. No. 432. Brewer v. United States. C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied. David H. Cannon for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney and Beatrice Rosenberg for the United States. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 189. 902 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. November 21, 1955. 350 U. S. No. 434. Firemen’s Insurance Co. et al. v. Edlin. C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied. Donald N. Clausen and Herbert W. Hirsh for petitioners. John E. Cassidy for respondent. Reported below: 225 F. 2d 80. No. 435. Gagliano v. Bonds, Officer in Charge, Immigration and Naturalization Service. C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied. Jack Wasserman and G. Wray Gill for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Robert G. Maysack for respondent. Reported below: 222 F. 2d 958. No. 440. Standard Coil Products Co., Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board. C. A. 1st Cir. Certiorari denied. Arthur Richenthal for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Theophil C. Kammholz, David P. Findling and Dominick L. Manoli for respondent. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 465. No. 441. Walker et al. v. Board of County Commissioners of Talbot County et al. Court of Appeals of Maryland. Certiorari denied. Hyman A. Pressman and Herbert H. Balch for petitioners. T. Hughlett Henry, Jr. and Charles Elliot Wheeler for respondents. Reported below: 208 Md. 72, 116 A. 2d 393. No. 443. Norman Lumber Co. v. United States. C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied. Walter R. Jones, Jr. for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Morton, Roger P. Marquis and Elizabeth Dudley for the United States. Reported below: 223 F. 2d 868. No. 445. First National Bank in Houston v. United States et al. Court of Claims. Certiorari denied. Edward S. Boyles for petitioner. Solicitor DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 903 350 U. S. November 21, 1955. General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Burger, Melvin Richter and Herman Marcuse for the United States, and Emanuel Harris for the National Surety Corporation et al., respondents. Reported below: 132 Ct. Cl. 724, 133 F. Supp. 381. No. 447. City and County of San Francisco v. United States. C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied. Dion R. Holm, Thomas M. O’Connor and Frank J. Needles for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, As-sistant Attorney General Burger, Samuel D. Slade and Benjamin Forman for the United States. Reported below: 223 F. 2d 737. No. 449. Kellogg Company et al. v. United States. Court of Claims. Certiorari denied. William H. Dillon for petitioners. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Holland, Ellis N. Slack and Louise Foster for the United States. Reported below: 132 Ct. Cl. 507, 133 F. Supp. 387. No. 450. Norris v. Norris. Supreme Court of Michigan. Certiorari denied. John McIntosh for petitioner. Frederick C. Hailer for respondent. Reported below: 342 Mich. 83, 69 N. W. 2d 208. No. 453. Wm. H. Muller & Co., Inc. v. Swedish American Line, Ltd. et al. C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied. George B. Warburton for petitioner. Charles S. Haight for respondents. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 806. No. 464. Chicago Great Western Railway Co. v. Kenney. Supreme Court of Minnesota. Certiorari denied. David L. Grannis and Bryce L. Hamilton for petitioner. Donald A. Chapman for respondent. Reported below: 245 Minn. 284, 71 N. W. 2d 669. 904 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. November 21, 1955. 350 U.S. No. 475. Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. v. Banks et al. C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied. George A. Garvey for petitioner. Melvin Sacks for Banks, and Clarence E. Mellen for Ninnie Brothers, respondents. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 631. No. 484. Payne et al. v. Koehler, District Director of Internal Revenue. C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied. Petitioners pro se. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Holland, Ellis N. Slack and Kurt W. Melchior for respondent. Reported below: 225 F. 2d 103. No. 493. Clackamas County, Oregon, v. McKay, Secretary of the Interior, et al. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Certiorari denied. Richard L. Merrick for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff for respondents. Reported below: 96 U. S. App. D. C. 385, 226 F. 2d 343. No. 463. Capital Transit Co. v. Spiegel. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Certiorari denied. Edmund L. Jones, F. Gloyd Await, W. V. T. Justis and F. Keith Kelly for petitioner. Respondent pro se. Reported below: 96 U. S. App. D. C. 307, 226 F. 2d 29. Rehearing Denied. No. 73. Beard v. United States, ante, p. 846. Rehearing denied. Mr. Justice Clark took no part in the consideration or decision of this application. No. 238. Cota v. Coffman, ante, p. 806. Rehearing denied. The Chief Justice took no part in the consideration or decision of this application. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 350 U. S. November 21, 1955. 905 No. 11, Original. Mississippi v. Louisiana, ante, p. 5; No. 43. Wade et ux. v. Michigan, ante, p. 802; No. 77. Wolcher v. United States, ante, p. 822; No. 86. Crist v. Washington, Virginia & Maryland Coach Co., Inc., ante, p. 823; No. 106. Leighton v. Securities & Exchange Commission, ante, p. 825; No. 113. Jeoffroy Mfg., Inc. v. Graham, ante, p. 826; No. 127. Sickles v. Graybar Electric Co., ante, p. 827; No. 135. Echeles et al. v. United States, ante, p. 828; No. 143. Anderson, Administratrix, v. Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Co., ante, p. 807; No. 173. Pace v. Tomlinson, Director of Internal Revenue, ante, p. 832; No. 179. Mitchell v. United States, ante, p. 832; No. 212. Burkhalter v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Companies, Inc. et al., ante, p. 805; No. 216. Item Company v. National Labor Relations Board, ante, p. 836; No. 235. Fairmont Aluminum Co. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, ante, p. 838; No. 293. Cosper v. Illinois, ante, p. 844; No. 299. Landell, Executor, et al. v. Northern Pacific Railway Co., formerly the Superior & St. Croix Railway Co., ante, p. 844; No. 53, Mise. Rousseau v. Hurtado, Executrix, et al., ante, p. 851; No. 118, Mise. Keithley v. Illinois, ante, p. 854; and No. 164, Mise. Crabtree v. United States, ante, p. 867. Petitions for rehearing denied. 906 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. November 30, December 5, 1955. 350 U. S. November 30, 1955. Case Dismissed Under Rule 60. No. 363, Mise. Harris v. Texas. Appeal from the Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas. Dismissed on motion of petitioner pursuant to Rule 60 of the Rules of this Court. Reported below: 150 Tex. Cr. R. 137, 199 S. W. 2d 522. December 5, 1955. Decisions Per Curiam. No. 9. Interstate Commerce Commission v. Stone’s Express, Inc.; and No. 14. St. Johnsbury Trucking Co., Inc. et al. v. Stone’s Express, Inc. Appeals from the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. Probable jurisdiction noted, 348 U. S. 886. Per Curiam: The judgments are vacated and the cases are remanded to the District Court for dismissal of the proceedings in accordance with the stipulation of the parties as to mootness. Robert W. Ginnane for appellant in No. 9. S. Harrison Kahn for appellants in No. 14. Herbert Burstein for appellee. Reported below: 122 F. Supp. 955. No. 37. Dillon v. United States. Certiorari, 349 U. S. 914, to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. Per Curiam: The writ of certiorari is dismissed and the case is remanded to the Court of Appeals for such further action as law and justice may require. Solicitor General Sobeloff filed a Suggestion of Mootness. Reported below: 218 F. 2d 97. No. 40. Snyder, Administrator, v. United States. On petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. Per Curiam: The petition for writ of certiorari is granted. The judgment of the Court of Appeals is reversed and the DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 350 U. S. December 5, 1955. 907 judgment of the District Court reinstated. Mr. Justice Reed, Mr. Justice Frankfurter, Mr. Justice Burton, and Mr. Justice Harlan would deny certiorari. John Geyer Tausig for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Burger and Melvin Richter for the United States. Reported below: 218 F. 2d 266. No. 296. United States v. Union Trust Co. et al. On petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Per Curiam: The petition for writ of certiorari is granted and the judgment is affirmed. Indian Towing Co. n. United States, 350 U. S. 61. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Burger, Paul A. Sweeney and Lester S. Jayson for the United States. David G. Bress, Sheldon E. Bernstein, Alvin L. Newmyer and Jo V. Morgan, Jr. for respondents. Reported below: 95 U. S. App. D. C. 189, 221 F. 2d 62. No. 298. Union Trust Co. et al. v. Eastern Air Lines, Inc. On petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Per Curiam: The petition for writ of certiorari is granted and the judgment is reversed.* Mr. Justice Frankfurter and Mr. Justice Harlan would not grant certiorari. David G. Bress, Sheldon E. Bernstein, Alvin L. Newmyer and Jo V. Morgan, Jr. for petitioners. Joseph W. Henderson, Richard W. Galiher and John M. Aherne for respondent. Reported below: 95 U. S. App. D. C. 189, 221 F. 2d 62. No. 389. Federal Trade Commission v. American Crayon Co. On petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. Per Curiam: The petition for writ of certiorari is granted and the judgment is reversed. Solicitor General Sobeloff, *Modified, post, p. 962. 908 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. December 5, 1955. 350 U. S. Assistant Attorney General Barnes, Daniel M. Friedman, Earl W. Kintner and Robert B. Dawkins for petitioner. Thomas F. Butler, Jr. for respondent. Reported below: 223 F. 2d 264. No. 433. Kansas ex rel. Brown, County Attorney, et al. v. Hedrick, County Clerk, et al. Appeal from the Supreme Court of Kansas. Per Curiam: The motion to dismiss is granted and the appeal is dismissed for want of a substantial federal question. Kenneth G. Speir for appellants. Robt. B. Morton and Paul J. Donaldson for the City of Wichita, Kansas, appellee. Reported below: 178 Kan. 135, 283 P. 2d 437. No. 438. White et al. v. Anson et al., Members of Board of Education of Kanawha County. Appeal from the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia. Per Curiam: The motion to dismiss is granted and the appeal is dismissed for want of a substantial federal question. Treating the papers whereon the appeal was taken as a petition for writ of certiorari, certiorari is denied. Hayden C. Covington for appellants. John O. Kizer and W. M. Woodroe for appellees. No. 461. Drawdy Investment Co. v. Leonard et ux. Appeal from the Supreme Court of Florida. Per Curiam: The appeal is dismissed for want of a substantial federal question. John P. Booth and Charles M. Trammell for appellant. Reported below: 77 So. 2d 855. No. 191, Mise. United States ex rel. Hendrickson v. Hendrick, Superintendent, Philadelphia County Prison. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. Per Curiam: The motion to dismiss is granted and the appeal is dismissed. Appellant pro se. Samuel Dash and Victor Wright for appellee. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 909 350 U. S. December 5, 1955. No. 256, Mise. United States ex rel. Nichols v. Western Union Telegraph Co. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. Per Curiam: The motion to dismiss is granted and the appeal is dismissed. Appellant pro se. Howard W. Smith, Jr. for appellee. Miscellaneous Orders. No. 85. Martin Brothers Box Co. v. Interstate Commerce Commission et al. The motion to set aside the order denying certiorari, 350 U. S. 823, is denied. George L. Quinn, Jr. and Donald A. Schafer for petitioner. Robert W. Ginnane and Samuel R. Howell for the Interstate Commerce Commission, and James C. Dezendorf, James E. Lyons and Charles W. Burkett, Jr. for the Southern Pacific Co., respondents. Reported below: 219 F. 2d 811. No. 224, Mise. Johnson v. Warden, Eastern State Penitentiary ; No. 230, Mise. Forestier v. United States; No. 233, Mise. Patterson v. Tinsley, Warden ; and No. 252, Mise. Howlery v. Randolph, Warden. Motions for leave to file petitions for writs of habeas corpus denied. No. 238, Mise. Ex parte Martin ; No. 239, Mise. Sprye v. Brownell, Attorney General, et al. ; No. 248, Mise. Pulliam v. U. S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit; and No. 254, Mise. Marshall v. United States. Motions for leave to file petitions for writs of mandamus denied. 910 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. December 5, 1955. 350 U. S. No. 271, Mise. O’Halloran v. Day, Warden. Motion for leave to file petition for writ of certiorari denied. Petitioner pro se. Samuel Dash and Victor Wright for respondent. No. 301, Mise. Green v. Clancy, U. S. District Judge, et al. Motion for leave to file petition for writs of prohibition and mandamus denied. Blanch Freedman and Gloria Agrin for petitioner. Jacob K. Javits, Attorney General of New York, James 0. Moore, Jr., Solicitor General, and Daniel M. Cohen and Irving L. Rollins, Assistant Attorneys General, for Javits et al., respondents. Probable Jurisdiction Noted. No. 451. Railway Employes’ Department, American Federation of Labor, et al. v. Hanson et al. Appeal from the Supreme Court of Nebraska. Probable jurisdiction noted. Lester P. Schoene for appellants. Edson Smith for Hanson et al., appellees. Reported below: 160 Neb. 669, 71 N. W. 2d 526. Certiorari Granted. (See also Nos. ^0, 296, 298 and 389, supra.) No. 469. Petrowski et al. v. Hawkeye-Security Insurance Co. C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari granted. Richard P. Tinkham, Jr. for petitioners. Herbert C. Hirschboeck and Victor M. Harding for respondent. Reported below: 226 F. 2d 126. No. 60. Berra v. United States. Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit granted, limited to question (2) presented by the petition for the writ, which reads as follows: “(2) Whether in a prosecution under a felony indictment for tax evasion under Section 145 (b) of the 1939 DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 911 350 U.S. December 5, 1955. Internal Revenue Code, the trial court is required by Rule 31 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure to give a requested misdemeanor instruction under Section 3616 (a) of the 1939 Internal Revenue Code, and thus allow the jury to determine whether defendant committed the greater or lesser offense.” Stanley M. Rosenblum and Mark M. Hennelly for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Holland, Ellis N. Slack and Dickinson Thatcher for the United States. Reported below: 221 F. 2d 590. Certiorari Denied. (See also No. ^38 and Mise. No. 271, supra.) No. 297. Union Trust Co. et al. v. United States. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Certiorari denied. David G. Bress, Sheldon E. Bernstein, Alvin L. Newmyer and Jo V. Morgan, Jr. for petitioners. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Burger, Paul A. Sweeney and Lester S. Jayson for the United States. Reported below: 95 U. S. App. D. C. 189, 221 F. 2d 62. No. 379. Bausch & Lomb Optical Co. v. Lyon. C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied. Edward H. Cumpston and G. A. Ellestad for petitioner. John W. Malley and C. Willard Hayes for respondent. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 530. No. 430. Thomas v. United States. C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied. George E. Danielson for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Robert G. Maysack for the United States. Reported below: 227 F. 2d 667. No. 446. Tymann, Administratrix, v. Wright, Executor, et al. Court of Appeals of New York. Cer- 912 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. December 5, 1955. 350 U.S. tiorari denied. William B. Hoffman for petitioner. Wright, Executor, respondent, pro se. Reported below: 308 N. Y. 517, 127 N. E. 2d 316. No. 452. Miller v. United States. C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied. Charles E. Ford for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Joseph A. Barry for the United States. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 561. No. 454. American Crayon Co. v. Federal Trade Commission. C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied. Thomas F. Butler, Jr. for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Barnes, Daniel M. Friedman, Earl W. Kintner and Robert B. Dawkins for respondent. Reported below: 223 F. 2d 264. No. 455. Agricultural Insurance Co. et al. v. United States. Court of Claims. Certiorari denied. Walter P. Hickey and L. deGrove Potter for petitioners. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Burger, Paul A. Sweeney and Herman Marcuse for the United States. Reported below: 132 Ct. Cl. 807, 132 F. Supp. 479. No. 458. Peckham v. United States. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Certiorari denied. Albert J. Ahern, Jr. for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney and Beatrice Rosenberg for the United States. Reported below: 96 U. S. App. D. C. 312, 226 F. 2d 34. No. 459. Brown v. United States. C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied. Lee S. Jones and Helen R. Graft for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Holland and Joseph M. Howard for the United States. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 845. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 350 U. S. December 5, 1955. 913 No. 462. Kohn v. Louisiana. Supreme Court of Louisiana. Certiorari denied. Eugene Stanley for petitioner. No. 465. Ira S. Bushey & Sons, Inc. et al. v. Cardillo, Deputy Commissioner, Second Compensation District, et al. C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied. Bernard Katzen for petitioners. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Burger and Samuel D. Slade for the Deputy Commissioner, and Paul Koch for the Hartford Accident & Indemnity Co., respondents. Johansen, respondent, pro se. Sidney A. Schwartz for Ira S. Bushey & Sons, Inc. and the American Mutual Liability Insurance Co. Reported below: 225 F. 2d 137. No. 466. Brasier v. United States et al. C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied. Herbert W. Baird for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Burger and Paul A. Sweeney for the United States et al., and Clarence S. Beck, Attorney General of Nebraska, and Robert V. Hoagland, Assistant Attorney General, for Decker et al., respondents. Reported below: 223 F. 2d 762. No. 467. Kaye et al. v. Smitherman et al. C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied. Howard T. Fleeson and Dale M. Stucky for petitioners. John F. Eberhardt for respondents. Reported below: 225 F. 2d 583. No. 468. Tyler Bank & Trust Co. v. Carder et al. C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied. W. Dewey Lawrence for petitioner. Chas. F. Potter for respondents. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 687. No. 473. Benes v. Canary, U. S. Attorney. C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied. William Patrick Clyne for 362618 0—56---------50 914 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. December 5, 1955. 350 U.S. petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Holland and Joseph M. Howard for respondent. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 470. No. 474. Reynolds v. United States. C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied. Zach H. Douglas and Crampton Harris for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Robert G. Maysack for the United States. Reported below: 225 F. 2d 123. No. 476. National Labor Relations Board v. General Drivers, Warehousemen and Helpers, Local 968, et al. C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Theophil C. Kammholz, David P. Findling, Dominick L. Manoli and Samuel M. Singer for petitioner. Chris Dixie for respondents. Reported below: 225 F. 2d 205. No. 477. Haffa v. Iowa. Supreme Court of Iowa. Certiorari denied. William L. Beecher for petitioner. Dayton Countryman, Attorney General of Iowa, Raphael R. R. Dvorak, Assistant Attorney General, and Neill Garrett for respondent. Reported below: 246 Iowa 1275, 71 N. W. 2d 35. No. 479. Shirlington Supermarket, Inc. et al. v. National Labor Relations Board. C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied. Joseph F. Castiello for petitioners. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Theophil C. Kammholz, David P. Findling, Dominick L. Manoli and Fannie M. Boyls for respondent. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 649. No. 483. Eary et al. v. West Virginia Turnpike Commission. Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia. Certiorari denied. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 915 350 U. S. December 5, 1955. No. 480. Wolfe et al., doing business as Dutch Paint Co. etc., v. National Lead Co. et al. C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied. Mr. Justice Harlan took no part in the consideration or decision of this application. Joseph L. Alioto and Elwood S. Kendrick for petitioners. Robert E. Burns, Milton Handler and John B. Henrich for the National Lead Co., and Eugene D. Bennett and Francis R. Kirkham for E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., respondents. Reported below: 225 F. 2d 427. No. 487. Elliott v. Pacific Far East Line, Inc. C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied. David A. Fall for petitioner. Lasher B. Gallagher for respondent. Reported below: 230 F. 2d 238. No. 14, Mise. Eaton v. Bibb et al. C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 217 F. 2d 446. No. 19, Mise. Greear v. Skeen, Warden. Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia. Certiorari denied. Petitioner pro se. John G. Fox, Attorney General of West Virginia, and Fred H. Caplan, Assistant Attorney General, for respondent. No. 32, Mise. Mohler v. Michigan. Supreme Court of Michigan. Certiorari denied. Petitioner pro se. Thomas M. Kavanagh, Attorney General of Michigan, and Edmund E. Shepherd, Solicitor General, for respondent. No. 140, Mise. Selby v. Michigan. Supreme Court of Michigan. Certiorari denied. No. 145, Mise. Bailey v. Smyth, Superintendent, Virginia Penitentiary. C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied. Samuel W. Tucker and William Davis Butts for petitioner. Reported below: 220 F. 2d 954. 916 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. December 5, 1955. 350 U.S. No. 152, Mise. Whiting v. United States. C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied. Petitioner pro se. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Felicia Dubrovsky for the United States. Reported below: 223 F. 2d 924. No. 165, Mise. Speditz v. New York. Court of Appeals of New York. Certiorari denied. No. 169, Mise. Fletcher v. Young et ux. C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 222 F. 2d 222. No. 170, Mise. Winston v. United States. C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied. Petitioner pro se. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Robert G. May sack for the United States. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 337. No. 183, Mise. Bisson v. Howard, Post Commander, et al. C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied. Stanley M. Rosenblum for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney and Beatrice Rosenberg for respondents. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 586. No. 185, Mise. Ringer v. Maroney, Acting Warden, et al. Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, Eastern District. Certiorari denied. No. 210, Mise. Collins v. Webb, Warden. Supreme Court of California. Certiorari denied. No. 216, Mise. Pedersen v. Illinois. Supreme Court of Illinois. Certiorari denied. No. 217, Mise. Goode v. Illinois. Supreme Court of Illinois. Certiorari denied. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 350U.S. December 5, 1955. 917 No. 219, Mise. Ruth v. Illinois. Supreme Court of Illinois. Certiorari denied. No. 220, Mise. Mitchell v. Kentucky. Court of Appeals of Kentucky. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 280 S. W. 2d 189. No. 221, Mise. Di Giovanni v. United States. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Certiorari denied. T. Emmett McKenzie for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Joseph A. Barry for the United States. Reported below: 96 U. S. App. D. C. 65, 223 F. 2d 357. No. 222, Mise. Wyers et al. v. Michigan. Supreme Court of Michigan. Certiorari denied. No. 223, Mise. Bishop v. Maroney, Acting Warden. Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, Middle District. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 382 Pa. 324, 114 A. 2d 906. No. 226, Mise. Lister v. McLeod, Warden. Criminal Court of Appeals of Oklahoma. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 285 P. 2d 1046. No. 228, Mise. Smith v. New York. Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Third Judicial Department. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 286 App. Div. 915, 142 N. Y. S. 2d 51. No. 229, Mise. Williams v. Delmore, Warden. Supreme Court of Washington. Certiorari denied. No. 232, Mise. Buchanan v. California et al. Supreme Court of California. Certiorari denied. 918 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. December 5, 1955. 350 U.S. No. 234, Mise. Johns v. Maryland. Court of Appeals of Maryland. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 207 Md. 624, 113 A. 2d 891. No. 235, Mise. Petillo v. Indiana et al. Supreme Court of Indiana. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 234 Ind. 385, 126 N. E. 2d 895. No. 242, Mise. Ricco v. New York. Court of Appeals of New York. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 308 N. Y. 1036, 127 N. E. 2d 869. No. 244, Mise. Baumgart v. New York. Court of Appeals of New York. Certiorari denied. No. 245, Mise. Erdmann v. New York. Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Judicial Department. Certiorari denied. No. 246, Mise. Perkins et ux. v. Bach. C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied. Carl Hoppe for petitioners. Hudson B. Cox for respondent. Reported below: 223 F. 2d 251. No. 247, Mise. Saxon v. United States. Court of Claims. Certiorari denied. Petitioner pro se. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Burger and Melvin Richter for the United States. Reported below: 131 Ct. Cl. 408,125 F. Supp. 953. No. 249, Mise. Golding v. Weeks, Secretary of Commerce. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Certiorari denied. Homer Brooks and Edmund Hill, Jr. for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Burger, Paul A. Sweeney and Herman Marcuse for respondent. Reported below: 96 U. S. App. D. C. 192, 225 F. 2d 31. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 350 U. S. December 5, 1955. 919 No. 250, Mise. Nelson v. Michigan. Supreme Court of Michigan. Certiorari denied. No. 259, Mise. Masi v. United States. C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied. Petitioner pro se. Solicitor General Sobelofl, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Joseph A. Barry for the United States. Reported below: 223 F. 2d 132. No. 268, Mise. Bras v. United States. C. A. 1st Cir. Certiorari denied. Petitioner pro se. Solicitor General Sobelofi, Assistant Attorney General Olney and Beatrice Rosenberg for the United States. Reported below: 225 F. 2d 664. Rehearing Denied. No. 259. Wieman & Ward Co. v. City of Pittsburgh et al., ante, p. 840; No. 312. United States v. Ohio Power Co., ante, p. 862; No. 327. Jones v. Mississippi, ante, p. 869; No. 338. Holmby Productions, Inc. et al. v. Vaughn et al., constituting the Kansas State Board of Review, et al., ante, p. 870; No. 344. Elchibegoff v. Dulles, Secretary of State, et al., ante, p. 874; No. 355. Bardin v. United States, ante, p. 883; No. 64, Mise. Sisk v. Overlade, Warden, ante, p. 876; and No. 163, Mise. Morgan v. Sylvester et al., ante, p. 867. Petitions for rehearing denied. No. 217, Mise., October Term, 1954. Medich v. United States, 348 U. S. 925. Motion for leave to file petition for rehearing denied. Mr. Justice Harlan took no part in the consideration or decision of this motion. 920 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. December 5-12, 1955. 350 U. S. No. 48, Mise. Wetzel v. Mississippi, ante, p. 870. Motion for leave to file petition for rehearing denied. December 6, 1955. Case Dismissed Under Rule 60. No. 509. Lawlor et al., trading as Independent Poster Exchange, v. National Screen Service Corporation et al. On petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. Dismissed per stipulation pursuant to Rule 60 of the Rules of this Court. Francis T. Anderson for petitioners. Louis Nizer for the National Screen Service Corporation, Wm. A. Schnader, Bernard G. Segal and Edward W. Mullinix for the Columbia Pictures Corporation et al., and Louis J. Gorman for the Warner Bros. Pictures Distributing Corporation, respondents. December 12, 1955. Decisions Per Curiam. No. 111. Gonzales v. Landon, District Director, Immigration and Naturalization Service, et al. Certiorari, 349 U. S. 943, to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. Argued December 7-8, 1955. Decided December 12, 1955. Per Curiam: The Court is of the view that the standard of proof required in denaturalization cases (see Schneiderman v. United States, 320 U. S. 118; Baumgartner n. United States, 322 U. S. 665) is applicable to expatriation cases arising under § 401 (j) of the Nationality Act of 1940, 54 Stat. 1137, as amended, and has not been satisfied in this case. Accordingly the judgment below is reversed without reaching the constitutional questions that have been presented. A. L. Wirin argued the cause for petitioner. With him on the brief was Fred Okrand. Oscar H. Davis argued the cause for respondents. With him on the brief were DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 921 350 U. S. December 12, 1955. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and J. F. Bishop. Briefs of amici curiae were filed by John W. Willis for Mendoza-Martinez, and by Osmond K. Fraenkel and Loren Miller for the American Civil Liberties Union. Reported below: 215 F. 2d 955. No. 444. Bingler Vacation Tours, Inc. v. United States et al. Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey. Per Curiam: The motions to affirm are granted and the judgment is affirmed. Wilmer A. Hill for appellant. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Barnes and Robert W. Ginnane for the United States and the Interstate Commerce Commission, and James F. X. O’Brien and Jack R. Turney, Jr. for the Asbury Park-New York Transit Corporation et al., appellees. Reported below: 132 F. Supp. 793. Miscellaneous Orders. No. 14, Original. In re State of Louisiana. The motion for leave to file and the petition to perpetuate testimony are granted. The Chief Justice took no part in the consideration or decision of this motion. Fred S. LeBlanc, Attorney General, John L. Madden, Assistant Attorney General, Bailey Walsh, Special Assistant Attorney General, W. Scott Wilkinson, L. H. Perez, Frank J. Looney and Grove Stafford for the State of Louisiana, petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff and Assistant Attorney General Rankin filed a brief for the United States in opposition to the petition. No. 258, Mise. Golden v. McNeill, Prison Superintendent, et al. ; No. 267, Mise. Seward v. Denny; and No. 278, Mise. Gibbs v. United States. Motions for leave to file petitions for writs of habeas corpus denied. 922 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. December 12, 1955. 350 U. S. No. 266, Mise. Davis v. Sheriff of Finney County, Kansas. Petition for writ of injunction denied. No. 269, Mise. Allen v. United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. Application denied. No. 281, Mise. White v. United States; and No. 307, Mise. Waller, Sheriff, v. United States ex rel. Sheffield. Motions for leave to file petitions for writs of certiorari denied. Petitioners pro se. Fred S. LeBlanc, Attorney General of Louisiana, M. E. Culli-gan, Assistant Attorney General, and Hugh M. Wilkinson, Special Assistant Attorney General, for petitioner in No. 307, Mise. Reported below: No. 307, Mise., 224 F. 2d 280. Probable Jurisdiction Noted. No. 448. United States v. McKesson & Robbins, Inc. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. Probable jurisdiction noted. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Barnes and Daniel M. Friedman for the United States. John P. McGrath, Laurence C. Ehrhardt and Marland Gale for appellee. Certiorari Granted. No. 486. National Labor Relations Board v. Truitt Manufacturing Co. C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari granted. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Theophil C. Kammholz, David P. Findling and Dominick L. Manoli for petitioner. White]ord S. Blakeney for respondent. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 869. No. 295, Mise. Mesarosh et al. v. United States. C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari granted. Frank J. Donner, DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 923 350 U. S. December 12, 1955. Arthur Kinoy and Marshall Perlin for petitioners. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Tompkins, Charles F. Barber and Harold D. Koffsky for the United States. Reported below: 223 F. 2d 449. Certiorari Denied. (See also Mise. Nos. 281 and 307, supra.) No. 481. Black et al. v. Utah. Supreme Court of Utah. Certiorari denied. Frank E. Flynn for petitioners. Reported below: 3 Utah 2d 315, 283 P. 2d 887. No. 482. WHEC, Inc. et al. v. Federal Broadcasting System, Inc. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Certiorari denied. Thomas H. Wall for WHEC, Inc., and Frank Roberson and Frank U. Fletcher for the Veterans Broadcasting Co., Inc., petitioners. William A. Roberts and Edgar Turlington for respondent. Reported below: 96 U. S. App. D. C. 260, 225 F. 2d 560. No. 488. Enke v. Baucus. Supreme Court of Montana. Certiorari denied. James R. Browning and Lyman A. Garber for petitioner. Dean Acheson, Charles A. H or sky and James J. Bierbower for respondent. Reported below: 129 Mont.--------, 287 P. 2d 19. Nos. 258 and 498. Durst, Assignee, v. Kalpakoff et al. C. A. 9th Cir. Motion for leave to file respondent’s brief in No. 258 granted. Certiorari denied. Morris Lavine for petitioner. Philip F. Herrick for Cherna-baeff, respondent. No. 495. Thropp v. Farnum et al. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Motion to strike respondents’ brief denied. Certiorari denied. Earl J. Lombard for petitioner. Arthur G. 924 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. December 12, 1955. 350 U. S. Lambert and John Holt Myers for Farnum et al., respondents. Reported below: 96 U. S. App. D. C. 175, 223 F. 2d 640. No. 35, Mise. Teal v. Bannan, Warden. Supreme Court of Michigan. Certiorari denied. Petitioner pro se. Thomas M. Kavanagh, Attorney General of Michigan, and Edmund E. Shepherd, Solicitor General, for respondent. No. 44, Mise. Dereniewski v. Michigan. Supreme Court of Michigan. Certiorari denied. Petitioner pro se. Thomas M. Kavanagh, Attorney General of Michigan, and Edmund E. Shepherd, Solicitor General, for respondent. No. 91, Mise. Fallen et al. v. United States. C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied. Zach H. Douglas for petitioners. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Joseph A. Barry for the United States. Reported below: 220 F. 2d 946. No. Ill, Mise. Williams v. McLeod, Warden. Criminal Court of Appeals of Oklahoma. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 284 P. 2d 1034. No. 240, Mise. Jackson v. United States. C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 556. No. 243, Mise. Gallagher v. McCullough, Sheriff, et al. Supreme Court of Washington. Certiorari denied. No. 257, Mise. Gordon v. Texas. Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas. Certiorari denied. Roberson L. King for petitioner. Reported below: 161 Tex. Cr. R. 594, 280 S. W. 2d 267. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 925 350 U. S. December 12, 1955. No. 263, Mise. Byers v. Steele. C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 225 F. 2d 481. No. 265, Mise. Heimowitz v. New York. Court of Appeals of New York. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 309 N. Y. 679, 128 N. E. 2d 323. No. 270, Mise. Medley v. Steiner, Warden. Circuit Court of Anne Arundel County and Court of Appeals of Maryland. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 207 Md. 634, 115 A. 2d 287. No. 272, Mise. Cicenia v. New Jersey. Supreme Court of New Jersey. Certiorari denied. No. 274, Mise. Smith v. Steiner, Warden. Court of Appeals of Maryland. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 207 Md. 628, 114 A. 2d 892. No. 275, Mise. Newstead v. Missouri. Circuit Court of Cole County, Missouri. Certiorari denied. No. 276, Mise. Crabtree v. Brownell et al. C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied. No. 279, Mise. Goldsby v. Mississippi. Supreme Court of Mississippi. Certiorari denied. Loring B. Moore and William R. Ming, Jr. for petitioner. Reported below: -----Miss.------. No. 280, Mise. Ex parte Dooley. Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 162 Tex. Cr. R.------, 279 S. W. 2d 872. No. 282, Mise. Cepero v. Pan American Airways, Inc. C. A. 1st Cir. Certiorari denied. 926 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. December 12, 1955, to January 9, 1956. 350 U. S. Rehearing Denied. No. 256. Callanan et al. v. United States, ante, p. 862; No. 356. Lewis et ux. v. Carver, Trustee, ante, p. 883; and No. 177, Mise. Bobo v. California et al., ante, p. 888. Petitions for rehearing denied. December 16, 1955. Case Dismissed Under Rule 60. No. 68, Mise. Santo et al. v. Teets, Warden, et al. On petition for writ of certiorari to the Supreme Court of California. Dismissed on motion of petitioner pursuant to Rule 60 of the Rules of this Court. Allan L. Sapiro for petitioners. January 5, 1956. Case Dismissed Under Rule 60. No. 372, Mise. Wagner v. Stratton, Governor of Illinois. Dismissed on motion of applicant pursuant to Rule 60 of the Rules of this Court. January 9, 1956. Decisions Per Curiam. No. 437. Boston & Providence Railroad Corporation Stockholders v. New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad Co. et al. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. Per Curiam: The motion of Boston & Providence Railroad Corporation Stockholders Committee for leave to intervene or, in the alternative, to file brief as amicus curiae is denied. The motions to affirm are granted and the judgment is affirmed. Armistead B. Rood, Joseph B. Hyman, DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 927 350 U. S. January 9, 1956. Cassius M. Clay and Sidney H. Willner for appellants. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Barnes, Robert W. Ginnane and Isaac K. Hay for the United States and the Interstate Commerce Commission, and William T. Griffin and Herbert Burstein for the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad Co., appellees. Reported below: 133 F. Supp. 488. No. 490. United States et al. v. Watson Bros. Transportation Co., Inc. Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Nebraska. Per Curiam: The motion to affirm is granted and the judgment is affirmed. Mr. Justice Reed, Mr. Justice Douglas, and Mr. Justice Burton would note probable jurisdiction. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Barnes, Daniel M. Friedman, William J. Lamont, Robert W. Ginnane and Leo H. Pou for appellants. Harold G. Hernly and Beverley S. Simms for appellee. Reported below: 132 F. Supp. 905. No. 501. Holman v. Matthews, Commissioner of Banks of Wisconsin. Appeal from the Supreme Court of Wisconsin. Per Curiam: The motion to dismiss is granted and the appeal is dismissed for want of a substantial federal question. Frank P. Barker and Ray M. Stroud for appellant. Vernon W. Thomson, Attorney General of Wisconsin, Stewart G. Honeck, Deputy Attorney General, and Roy G. Tulane, Assistant Attorney General, for appellee. Urban A. Lavery filed a brief for the Interstate Collectors Association, as amicus curiae, in support of appellant. Reported below: 270 Wis. 453, 71 N. W. 2d 368. No. 516. First Federal Savings and Loan Association of New Haven v. Connelly, Tax Commissioner of Connecticut. Appeal from the Supreme Court of 928 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. January 9, 1956. 350 U. S. Errors of Connecticut. Per Curiam: The motion to dismiss is granted and the appeal is dismissed for want of a substantial federal question. Edward F. Becker, Charles M. Lyman and James Wm. Moore for appellant. John J. Bracken, Attorney General of Connecticut, and Louis Weinstein, Assistant Attorney General, for appellee. Reported below: 142 Conn. 483, 115 A. 2d 455. No. 231, Mise. Larsen v. California. Appeal from the Supreme Court of California. Per Curiam: The appeal in this case is dismissed. Reported below: 44 Cal. 2d 642, 283 P. 2d 1043. No. 290, Mise. Shotkin v. Trustees of the Internal Improvement Fund of Florida et al. Appeal from the Supreme Court of Florida. Per Curiam: The appeal in this case is dismissed. Reported below: 81 So. 2d 814. No. 309, Mise. Fuller et al. v. Mullins. Appeal from the Supreme Court of Texas. Per Curiam: The appeal in this case is dismissed. I. H. Spears for appellants. No. 457. Carter v. United States. On petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. Per Curiam: The petition for writ of certiorari is granted. On consideration of the entire record and confession of error by the Solicitor General of the United States the judgment of the Court of Appeals is vacated and the case is remanded to the District Court. John Y. Merrell and Daniel S. Ring for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff for the United States. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 563. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 929 350 U. S. January 9, 1956. Miscellaneous Orders. No. 134. Squire, Collector of Internal Revenue, v. Capoeman et ux. Certiorari, 350 U. S. 816, to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. Motion for leave to file brief of George H. Brasier, as amicus curiae, denied. No. 474. Reynolds v. United States, ante, p. 914. The application for a stay referred to the entire Court by Mr. Justice Black is denied. The petition for rehearing is also denied. No. 133, Mise. No. 168, Mise. No. 179, Mise. No. 196, Mise. No. 299, Mise. Ex parte Lipscomb; Ex parte Banning; Skinner v. Illinois; In re Smith; Colemon v. Ragen, Warden; No. 320, Mise. United States ex rel. Berry v. Martin, Warden; No. 321, Mise. United States ex rel. Thomas v. Pennsylvania etal.; No. 327, Mise. Shepherd v. Brownell, Attorney General ; No. 340, Mise. Elkins v. Swope, Warden ; and No. 343, Mise. McGuinn v. Pegelow, Superintendent, District of Columbia Reformatory, et al. Motions for leave to file petitions for writs of habeas corpus denied. No. 337, Mise. Martin v. United States; and No. 338, Mise. Davis v. United States. Motions for leave to file petitions for writs of habeas corpus and certiorari denied. No. 324, Mise. Uttal v. O’Donnell, Director, Harlem Valley State Hospital. Application denied. 362618 0—56----------51 930 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. January 9, 1956. 350 U. S. No. 149, Mise. Griffin v. U. S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas et al.; No. 289, Mise. Smith v. Rover, U. S. Attorney; No. 335, Mise. McDowell v. Graven, U. S. District Judge, et al.; and No. 369, Mise. Welch v. Criminal District Court of Reeves County, Texas. Motions for leave to file petitions for writs of mandamus denied. No. 300, Mise. Mahurin v. Eidson, Warden; and No. 334, Mise. Lopez v. United States. Motions for leave to file petitions for writs of certiorari denied. Probable Jurisdiction Noted. No. 491. United States v. Interstate Commerce Commission et al. Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Probable jurisdiction noted. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Barnes and Daniel M. Friedman for the United States. Robert W. Ginnane and Samuel R. Howell for the Interstate Commerce Commission, Charles P. Reynolds and James B. McDonough, Jr. for the Seaboard Air Line Railroad Co., Richard B. Gwathmey for the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Co., A. J. Dixon and William B. Jones for the Southern Railway Co., John P. Fishwick for the Norfolk & Western Railway Co., Martin A. Meyer, Jr. for the Virginian Railway Co., and Hugh B. Cox and Windsor F. Cousins for the Pennsylvania Railroad Co., appellees. Reported below: 132 F. Supp. 34. No. 507. Walker v. City of Hutchinson et al. Appeal from the Supreme Court of Kansas. Probable jurisdiction noted. A. Lewis Oswald and Herbert Monte Levy for appellant. Reported below: 178 Kan. 263, 284 P. 2d 1073. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 931 350 U.S. January 9, 1956. Certiorari Granted. (See also No. 457, supra.) No. 503. Jay v. Boyd, District Director, Immigration and Naturalization Service. C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari granted. Norman Leonard for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Joseph A. Barry for respondent. Reported below: 222 F. 2d 820, 224 F. 2d 957. No. 523. Collins et al. v. American Buslines, Inc. et al. Supreme Court of Arizona. Certiorari granted. John P. Frank for petitioners. John R. Franks for the Industrial Commission of Arizona, respondent. Reported below: 79 Ariz. 220, 286 P. 2d 214. No. 529. DeSylva v. Ballentine, Guardian. C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari granted. Motions for leave to file briefs of Music Publishers’ Protective Association, Inc.; American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers; Songwriters’ Protective Association; and Motion Picture Association of America, Inc., as amici curiae, granted. Pat A. McCormick for petitioner. Milton A. Rudin for respondent. Sidney Wm. Wattenberg for the Music Publishers’ Protective Association, Inc., Herman Finkelstein for the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers, John Schulman and Solomon A. Klein for the Songwriters’ Protective Association, and Sidney A. Schreiber for the Motion Picture Association of America, Inc., movants. Reported below: 226 F. 2d 623. Certiorari Denied. (See also Mise. Nos. 300, 334, $37 and 338, supra.) No. 374. Walker v. Texas. Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas. Certiorari denied. W. J. Durham and U. Simpson Tate for petitioner. John Ben Shepperd, Attorney General of Texas, and Will D. Davis, Assistant Attorney General, for respondent. Reported below: 162 Tex. Cr. R. ----, 286 S. W. 2d 144. 932 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. January 9, 1956. 350 U. S. No. 456. Laskey Bros, of West Virginia, Inc. et al. v. Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc. et al.; and No. 512. Paramount Film Distributing Corp, et al. v. Austin Theatre, Inc. et al. C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied. Bruno Schachner and Arnold Malkan for petitioners in No. 456. Bruce Bromley for Paramount Film Distributing Corporation et al., George A. Raftery for RKO Keith-Orpheum Theatres, Inc. et al., and Myles J. Lane for Stanley Warner Management Corporation et al., petitioners in No. 512 and respondents in No. 456. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 824. No. 478. National Aluminate Corp. v. Hall Laboratories, Inc. et al. ; and No. 508. Hall Laboratories, Inc. et al. v. National Aluminate Corp. C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari denied. John T. Chadwell, Arthur G. Connolly and Richard L. Johnston for the National Aluminate Corporation. Walter J. Blenko, Aaron Finger, James K. Everhart, Jr. and Eugene F. Buell for Hall Laboratories, Inc. et al. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 303. No. 497. Zimmerman v. Emmons. C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied. A. L. Wirin and Fred Okrand for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Burger, Melvin Richter, Marvin C. Taylor and Herman Marcuse for respondent. Reported below: 225 F. 2d 97. No. 502. Daniels et al. v. Thomas. C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied. Bentley M. McMullin for petitioners. William V. Hodges for respondent. Reported below: 225 F. 2d 795. No. 506. Gulf, Mobile & Ohio Railroad Co. v. Illinois Central Railroad Co. C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 933 350U.S. January 9, 1956. denied. Carl Fox, Y. D. Lott, Jr., E. L. All, Douglas Arant and B. A. Monaghan for petitioner. John W. Freels, Harold E. Spencer, D. K. McKamy, Joseph H. Wright and Chas. A. Helsell for respondent. Reported below: 225 F. 2d 816. No. 505. Maloy v. City of Mulberry. Supreme Court of Florida. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 80 So. 2d 609. No. 514. E-I-M Company v. Philadelphia Gear Works, Inc. C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied. Walter J. Blenko and John H. F. Leonard for petitioner. Henry N. Paul, Jr., Douglas W. McGregor and Francis W. Sullivan for respondent. Reported below: 223 F. 2d 36. No. 515. Weinberg et al. v. United States. C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari denied. Mitchell Jenkins for petitioners, and Max Rosenn for Bird, petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney and Beatrice Rosenberg for the United States. Reported below: 226 F. 2d 161. No. 518. Kiefer v. United States. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Certiorari denied. Claude L. Dawson for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Burger and Samuel D. Slade for the United States. Reported below: -----U. S. App. D. C.-------, 228 F. 2d 448. No. 519. Meagher et al. v. Eastern Iron & Metal Co., Ltd. et al. C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied. Lloyd W. Dinkelspiel and Bernard H. Levinson for petitioners. A. Joseph Sherwood for the Eastern Iron & Metal Co., Ltd., respondent. Reported below: 225 F. 2d 841. 934 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. January 9, 1956. 350 U.S. No. 520. Lentin v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue. C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied. Henry H. Koven for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobelofl, Assistant Attorney General Holland, Lee A. Jackson and Joseph F. Goetten for respondent. Reported below: 226 F. 2d 695. No. 521. Brown Land & Royalty Co. v. Green et al. C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied. Robert G. Chandler for petitioner. Richard C. Cadwallader for Green et al., respondents. No. 522. McBride v. United States. C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied. Bernard A. Golding and Isaac N. Groner for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Felicia Dubrovsky for the United States. Reported below: 225 F. 2d 249. No. 524. Terry v. Seegmiller. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Certiorari denied. Petitioner pro se. Irving Wilner for respondent. No. 526. Rawson v. United States. C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied. Howard P. Arnest for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Morton, Roger P. Marquis and Elizabeth Dudley for the United States. Reported below: 225 F. 2d 855. No. 527. Estate of Marks et al. v. Mackintosh et al. C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied. Harry B. Kelleher, Thomas F. Jordan, George M. Snellings, Jr., W. Dan Files, E. Leland Richardson, Wood H. Thompson and George Gunby for petitioners. Samuel J. Tennant, Jr. for Mackintosh et al., respondents. Reported below: 225 F. 2d 211. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 350 U.S. January 9, 1956. 935 No. 528. Wall v. United States. C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied. Myer H. Gladstone for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney and Beatrice Rosenberg for the United States. Reported below: 225 F. 2d 905. No. 531. Cranor, Superintendent, Washington State Penitentiary, v. Gonzales. C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied. Don Eastvoid, Attorney General of Washington, and Cyrus A. Dimmick, Michael R. Alfieri and E. P. Donnelly, Assistant Attorneys General, for petitioner. Reported below: 226 F. 2d 83. No. 532. Von Opel, Receiver, v. Uebersee Finanz-Korporation, A. G., et al. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Certiorari denied. Mr. Justice Clark took no part in the consideration or decision of this application. Russell Hardy for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Townsend, James D. Hill, George B. Searls and Myron C. Baum for Brownell, Attorney General, and Edward J. Ennis for Fritz von Opel, respondents. Reported below: 96 U. S. App. D. C. 230, 225 F. 2d 530. No. 534. Roberts et al. v. United States. C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied. L. E. Gwinn for petitioners. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Robert G. Maysack for the United States. Reported below: 226 F. 2d 464. No. 536. Lady Nelson, Ltd. et al. v. Creole Petroleum Corp, et al. C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied. Eugene Underwood for petitioners. Ira A. Campbell and Raymond T. Greene for respondents. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 591. 936 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. January 9, 1956. 350 U.S. No. 540. Weiss v. United States. C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied. Sidney Morse for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Burger and Samuel D. Slade for the United States. Reported below: 227 F. 2d 72. No. 541. Brockman Building Corp. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue. C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied. A. Calder Mackay and Stafford R. Grady for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Holland, Lee A. Jackson and A. F. Prescott for respondent. Reported below: 231 F. 2d 145. No. 542. Baxter v. United States. Court of Claims. Certiorari denied. Edwin J. McDermott for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Burger, Samuel D. Slade and Herman Marcuse for the United States. Reported below: 129 Ct. Cl. 254. No. 546. Mario Mercado e Huos v. Pasarell et al. C. A. 1st Cir. Certiorari denied. Pedro M. Porrata for petitioner. Jose Guillermo Vivas for respondents. Reported below: 225 F. 2d 715. No. 549. Wismiller v. United States. Court of Claims. Certiorari denied. Petitioner pro se. Solicitor General Sobeloff for the United States. Reported below: 133 Ct. Cl.-----, 135 F. Supp. 438. No. 472. Productive Inventions, Inc. v. Trico Products Corp. C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied. Mr. Justice Harlan took no part in the consideration or decision of this application. Herbert A. Bergson and Daniel J. Freed for petitioner. Frank G. Raichle and Arnold Weiss for respondent. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 678. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 937 350 U. S. January 9, 1956. No. 500. Societe Internationale Pour Participations Industrielles et Commercialese S. A., v. Brownell, Attorney General, Successor to the Alien Property Custodian, et al. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Certiorari denied. Mr. Justice Clark took no part in the consideration or decision of this application. Roger J. Whitejord, John J. Wilson and Philip S. Peyser for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Townsend, Ralph S. Spritzer, James D. Hill, George B. Searls, Sidney B. Jacoby and Ernest S. Carsten for respondents. Reported below: 96 U. S. App. D. C. 232, 225 F. 2d 532. No. 513. United States ex rel. McCarthy v. Cook, Commanding Officer, et al. C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari denied. The motion to substitute Brucker, present Secretary of the Army, as a party respondent in the place of Stevens, resigned, is granted. Thomas D. McBride and Hayden C. Covington for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Robert G. Maysack for respondents. Reported below: 225 F. 2d 71. No. 538. Glenn L. Martin Co. v. Northwest Airlines, Inc. et al. C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied. Mr. Justice Black and Mr. Justice Douglas would grant the petition for certiorari. Mr. Justice Burton took no part in the consideration or decision of this application. C. M. Horn, Thomas V. Koykka and Edward D. Crocker for petitioner. Francis D. Butler for respondents. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 120. No. 101, Mise. Devorse v. Illinois. Supreme Court of Illinois. Certiorari denied. Petitioner pro se. Latham Castle, Attorney General of Illinois, for respondent. 938 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. January 9, 1956. 350 U. S. No. 16, Mise. Tipton et ux. v. California. District Court of Appeal of California, Third Appellate District. Certiorari denied. Petitioners pro se. Edmund G. Brown, Attorney General of California, and Doris H. Maier, Deputy Attorney General, for respondent. No. 45, Mise. Herring v. Ellis, General Manager, Texas Prison System. Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas. Certiorari denied. Petitioner pro se. John A. Wild, Assistant Attorney General of Texas, for respondent. No. 104, Mise. Grabber et al. v. Washington. Supreme Court of Washington. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 46 Wash. 2d 602, 283 P. 2d 974. No. 106, Mise. Schindler v. United States. C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied. Petitioner pro se. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Joseph A. Barry for the United States. Reported below: 221 F. 2d 743. No. 115, Mise. Anderson v. Eidson, Warden. Supreme Court of Missouri. Certiorari denied. No. 136, Mise. Brinkley v. Texas. Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas. Certiorari denied. Preston Pope Reynolds for petitioner. John Ben Shepperd, Attorney General of Texas, and John A. Wild, Assistant Attorney General, for respondent. Reported below: 161 Tex. Cr. R. 413, 277 S. W. 2d 704. No. 144, Mise. Carrado v. United States. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Certiorari denied. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 939 350 U. S. January 9, 1956. No. 157, Mise. Intersimone v. United States. C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied. Menahem Stim for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Felicia Dubrovsky for the United States. Reported below: 222 F. 2d 888. No. 181, Mise. Neigut v. Kearney, Warden. C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 221 F. 2d 803. No. 211, Mise. Lipscomb v. Madigan, Warden. C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied. Petitioner pro se. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Robert G. Maysack for respondent. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 410. No. 213, Mise. United States ex rel. Lilyroth v. Ragen, Warden. C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied. Wesley G. Hall for petitioner. Reported below: 222 F. 2d 654. No. 227, Mise. Woody v. United States. C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied. No. 237, Mise. Morgan v. City of New York. Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Judicial Department. Certiorari denied. Petitioner pro se. Peter Campbell Brown, Seymour B. Quel and John A. Murray for respondent. Reported below: 285 App. Div. 1044, 141 N. Y. S. 2d 526. No. 260, Mise. Foston v. Ohio. Supreme Court of Ohio. Certiorari denied. William R. Ellis for petitioner. Reported below: 162 Ohio St. 602, 124 N. E. 2d 724. 940 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. January 9, 1956. 350 U.S. No. 264, Mise. Hendrex v. Michigan. Supreme Court of Michigan. Certiorari denied. Petitioner pro se. Thomas M. Kavanagh, Attorney General of Michigan, Edmund E. Shepherd, Solicitor General, and Daniel J. O’Hara, Assistant Attorney General, for respondent. No. 285, Mise. O’Brien v. Pennsylvania. Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, Eastern District. Certiorari denied. No. 287, Mise. O’Brien v. Hurley. Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 331 Mass. 172, 117 N. E. 2d 922. No. 291, Mise. Riola v. New Jersey. Supreme Court of New Jersey. Certiorari denied. No. 292, Mise. Satchell v. Ragen, Warden. Circuit Court of Will County, Illinois. Certiorari denied. No. 296, Mise. Scasserra v. Maroney, Acting Warden. Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, Middle District. Certiorari denied. No. 298, Mise. Wiggins v. Illinois. Supreme Court of Illinois. Certiorari denied. No. 302, Mise. Meek v. California. Supreme Court of California. Certiorari denied. No. 305, Mise. Mahurin v. Missouri. Supreme Court of Missouri. Certiorari denied. No. 306, Mise. Horton v. Ellis, General Manager, Texas Prison System, et al. Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas. Certiorari denied. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 941 350 U. S. January 9, 1956. No. 308, Mise. Rheim v. Murphy, Warden. Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Judicial Department. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 286 App. Div. 957, 143 N. Y. S. 2d 666. No. 310, Mise. Wright v. Indiana. Circuit Court of St. Joseph County, Indiana. Certiorari denied. No. 314, Mise. Lambert v. Delmore, Superintendent, Washington State Penitentiary. Supreme Court of Washington. Certiorari denied. No. 316, Mise. Baerchus v. Day, Warden. Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, Eastern District. Certiorari denied. No. 318, Mise. Lamb v. California. District Court of Appeal of California, Second Appellate District. Certiorari denied. Morris Lavine for petitioner. Edmund G. Brown, Attorney General of California, Frank J. Mackin, Assistant Attorney General, and Norman H. Sokolow, Deputy Attorney General, for respondent. Reported below: 133 Cal. App. 2d 179, 283 P. 2d 727. No. 319, Mise. United States ex rel. Hellinger v. Day, Warden. Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, Eastern District. Certiorari denied. Reported below: See 178 Pa. Super. 232, 116 A. 2d 76. No. 322, Mise. Caviness v. United States. C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied. Petitioner pro se. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Felicia Dubrovsky for the United States. Reported below: 226 F. 2d 216. No. 325, Mise. Holloway v. Illinois. Supreme Court of Illinois. Certiorari denied. 942 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. January 9, 1956. 350 U.S. No. 323, Mise. Tilghman v. Florida. Supreme Court of Florida. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 82 So. 2d 136. No. 326, Mise. United States ex rel. Cundiff v. Ragen, Warden. Circuit Court of Will County, Illinois. Certiorari denied. No. 331, Mise. Illinois ex rel. Petress v. Ragen, Warden. Criminal Court of Cook County, Illinois. Certiorari denied. No. 332, Mise. Jackson v. United States. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Certiorari denied. No. 333, Mise. Johnson v. New Jersey. Supreme Court of New Jersey. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 18 N. J. 422, 114 A. 2d 1. No. 347, Mise. Diamond v. Illinois. Supreme Court of Illinois. Certiorari denied. No. 348, Mise. Mahurin v. Eidson, Warden. Supreme Court of Missouri. Certiorari denied. No. 349, Mise. Wright v. Pennsylvania et al. Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, Eastern District. Certiorari denied. No. 350, Mise. Hackett v. United States. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Certiorari denied. No. 354, Mise. Diamond v. Illinois. Supreme Court of Illinois. Certiorari denied. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 943 350 U. S. January 9, 1956. Rehearing Denied. (See also No. Jfî J}, ante, p. 929.} No. 60. Berra v. United States, ante, p. 910; No. 112. Reece v. Georgia, ante, p. 85; No. 165. Leadman v. Greyhound Corporation, ante, p. 831; No. 348. Rines, Administrator, v. Justices of the Superior Court of Massachusetts et al., ante, p. 877 ; No. 385. Dunn Bros., Inc. v. Stone, Chairman, State Tax Commission, ante, p. 878; No. 390. Syres et al. v. Oil Workers International Union, Local No. 23, et al., ante, p. 892; No. 400. Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Co. et al. v. United States et al., ante, p. 892; No. 409. Wilson, Executor, et al. v. Simler, ante, p. 892; No. 415. Owens et al. v. Oklahoma Turnpike Authority, ante, p. 893; No. 431. Morris v. United States, ante, p. 901; No. 436. Cahill v. New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad Co., ante, p. 898; No. 466. Brasier v. United States et al., ante, p. 913; and No. 249, Mise. Golding v. Weeks, Secretary of Commerce, ante, p. 918. Petitions for rehearing denied. No. 257. Southern Pacific Co. v. Gileo et al., ante, p.818; and No. 345. Sterling v. Local 438, Liberty Association of Steam & Power Pipe Fitters & Helpers Association, et al., ante, p. 875. Motions for leave to file petitions for rehearing denied. No. 20. Corn Products Refining Co. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, ante, p. 46. Rehearing denied. Mr. Justice Harlan took no part in the consideration or decision of this petition. 944 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. January 9-16, 1956. 350 U. S. No. 31, Mise. Bramble v. Heinze, Warden, et al., ante, p. 899. Rehearing denied. The Chief Justice took no part in the consideration or decision of this petition. January 10, 1956. Case Dismissed Under Rule 60. No. 242. Inter-State National Bank of Kansas City et al. v. Luther, Trustee. Certiorari, 350 U. S. 810, to the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. Dismissed per stipulation pursuant to Rule 60 of the Rules of this Court. Frank H. Terrell for petitioners. John F. Eberhardt for respondent. Reported below: 221 F. 2d 382. January 16, 1956. Decisions Per Curiam. No. 504. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. v. Palmer. On petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. Per Curiam: The petition for writ of certiorari is granted and the judgment is reversed. Hoiness n. United States, 335 U. S. 297; United States v. Ellicott, 223 U. S. 524. Harold R. Scoville for petitioner. James R. Moore for respondent. Reported below: 225 F. 2d 876. No. 525. Baudhuin v. Wisconsin ex rel. Mattison. Appeal from the Supreme Court of Wisconsin. Per Curiam: The motion to dismiss is granted and the appeal is dismissed for want of a substantial federal question. Lawrence G. Wickert and Harold H. Fuhrman for appellant. Walter H. Bender for appellee. Reported below: 270 Wis. 249, 70 N. W. 2d 674. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 945 350 U. S. January 16, 1956. No. 28, Mise. House v. Swope, Warden. On petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. Per Curiam: The motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis and the petition for writ of certiorari are granted. The judgment is vacated and the case is remanded to the Court of Appeals for consideration in light of new information. Petitioner pro se. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Robert G. May sack for respondent. Reported below: 219 F. 2d 538. Miscellaneous Orders. No. 460. Greenwood v. United States. Certiorari, 350 U. S. 821, to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. It is ordered that William J. Burrell, Esquire, of Kansas City, Missouri, be appointed to serve as counsel for the petitioner in this case. No. 13, Original. Wisconsin v. Tennessee. This case is set for hearing during the week of January 23 on the motion for leave to file the complaint. Vernon W. Thomson, Attorney General, Stewart G. Honeck, Deputy Attorney General, and Roy G. Tulane and George F. Sieker, Assistant Attorneys General, for the State of Wisconsin, plaintiff. George F. McCanless, Attorney General, Allison B. Humphreys, Jr., Solicitor General, and Knox Bingham and James M. Glasgow, Assistant Attorneys General, for the State of Tennessee, defendant. No. 303, Mise. McGahan v. Alvis, Warden. Motion for leave to file petition for writ of certiorari and habeas corpus denied. No. 315, Mise. Bozell v. Lindsay et al. Motion for leave to file petition for writ of injunction or mandamus denied. 362618 0—56----------52 946 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. January 16, 1956. 350 U. S. No. 304, Mise. Tramaglino v. Attorney General of the United States et al.; No. 358, Mise. Robinson v. United States; and No. 367, Mise. Grimm v. Washington. Motions for leave to file petitions for writs of mandamus denied. No. 317, Mise. Eason v. Ellis, General Manager, State Penitentiary of Texas; No. 364, Mise. Alvin v. Bannan, Warden; and No. 373, Mise. Hill v. United States et al. Motions for leave to file petitions for writs of habeas corpus denied. No. 339, Mise. Howell v. United States. Motion for leave to file petition for writ of coram nobis denied. No. 346, Mise. Queen v. U. S. District Court for the Western District of Tennessee; and No. 361, Mise. In re De Merit. Applications denied. Probable Jurisdiction Noted. No. 485. United States Gypsum Co. v. National Gypsum Co. et al. Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Probable jurisdiction noted. Mr. Justice Clark took no part in the consideration or decision of this question. Bruce Bromley, Cranston Spray, Robert C. Keck and Hugh Lynch, Jr. for appellant. Elmer Finck, Samuel I. Rosenman, Seymour D. Lewis, Malcolm A. Hoffmann and Seymour Krieger for the National Gypsum Co., Herbert W. Hirsh, Norman A. Miller and Ganson Purcell for the Certain-Teed Products Corporation, Benjamin P. DeWitt and Sidney Pepper for the Newark Plaster Co., and Joseph S. Rippey for the Ebsary Gypsum Co., Inc., appellees. Reported below: See 124 F. Supp. 573. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 947 350 U.S. January 16, 1956. Certiorari Granted. (See also No. 504 and Mise. No. 28, supra.) No. 547. Yates v. United States. C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari granted. Ben Margolis for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Tompkins and Harold D. Koffsky for the United States. Reported below: 227 F. 2d 851. Certiorari Denied. (See also No. 303, Mise., supra.) No. 533. Western Union Telegraph Co. v. Kaufman. C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied. John H. Waters and Ashton Phelps for petitioner. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 723. No. 535. United States v. Luther, Trustee. C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Burger and Melvin Richter for the United States. John F. Eberhardt for respondent. Reported below: 225 F. 2d 499. No. 539. Weber, doing business as Weber-Millican & Co., v. Securities and Exchange Commission. C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied. Aaron L. Danzig for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, William H. Timbers, Arden L. Andresen and Elizabeth B. A. Rogers for respondent. Reported below: 222 F. 2d 822. No. 544. Jackson, Trustee in Bankruptcy, v. Flohr et al., doing business as Flohr & Co. C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied. Of ell H. Johnson for petitioner. Francis E. Holman for respondents. Reported below: 227 F. 2d 607. No. 551. Wells Fargo Bank & Union Trust Co., Executor, v. United States. C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied. Arthur H. Kent and Valentine Brookes for peti- 948 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. January 16, 1956. 350 U. S. tioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Holland, Robert N. Anderson, Hilbert P. Zarky and Grant W. Wiprud for the United States. Reported below: 225 F. 2d 298. No. 552. Haberman, Executor, v. Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States. C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied. Fritz K. Knust for petitioner. F. G. Coates for respondent. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 401. No. 554. Bloch v. United States. C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied. Frank E. Flynn for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney and Beatrice Rosenberg for the United States. Reported below: 226 F. 2d 185. No. 561. National Airlines, Inc. v. Civil Aeronautics Board et al. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Certiorari denied. John W. Cross and Clayton L. Burwell for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Barnes, Daniel M. Friedman, Franklin M. Stone, 0. D. Ozment and Gerald F. Krassa for the Civil Aeronautics Board, E. Smythe Gambrell and W. Glen Harlan for Eastern Air Lines, Inc., and Stephen Ailes for Colonial Airlines, Inc., respondents. No. 571. Keiper, Administratrix, v. Northwestern Pacific Railroad Co. District Court of Appeal of California, Third Appellate District. Certiorari denied. Sidney Feinberg for petitioner. Arthur B. Dunne for respondent. Reported below: 134 Cal. App. 2d 702, 286 P. 2d 47. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 949 350 U.S. January 16, 1956. No. 576. Simons, Executor, v. United States. C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied. George Trosk for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Holland and Lee A. Jackson for the United States. Reported below: 227 F. 2d 168. No. 577. Howard et ux. v. Wheeler et ux. Court of Appeals of Georgia. Certiorari denied. Marvin G. Russell for petitioners. Carl A. Herbig for respondents. Reported below: 92 Ga. App. 547, 88 S. E. 2d 699. No. 138, Mise. Hines et al. v. United States. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Certiorari denied. James J. Laughlin and Albert J. Ahern, Jr. for petitioners. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Robert G. Maysack for the United States. Reported below: 96 U. S. App. D. C. 162, 223 F. 2d 627. No. 146, Mise. Wade et al. v. Conasauga River Lumber Co. C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied. Frank N. Bratton for petitioners. Aubrey F. Folts and W. Neil Thomas, Jr. for respondent. Reported below: 221 F. 2d 312. No. 160, Mise. Carter v. United States. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Certiorari denied. Fred Somkin and Thomas M. David for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney and Beatrice Rosenberg for the United States. Reported below: 96 U. S. App. D. C. 40, 223 F. 2d 332. No. 172, Mise. Bowman v. Alvis, Warden, et al. C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 275. 950 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. January 16, 1956. 350 U.S. No. 225, Mise. March v. New York. Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Judicial Department. Certiorari denied. No. 261, Mise. Salemi v. New York. Court of Appeals of New York. Certiorari denied. Osmond K. Fraenkel for petitioner. Frank S. Hogan and Charles W. Manning for respondent. Reported below: 309 N. Y. 208, 128 N. E. 2d 377. No. 297, Mise. Cavanaugh v. California. Supreme Court of California. Certiorari denied. Charles R. Garry for petitioner. Reported below: 44 Cal. 2d 252, 282 P. 2d 53. No. 328, Mise. Williams v. Georgia. Supreme Court of Georgia. Certiorari denied. Carter Goode and Eugene Gressman for petitioner. Eugene Cook, Attorney General of Georgia, Robert H. Hall, E. Freeman Leverett, Assistant Attorneys General, and Paul Webb for respondent. Reported below: 211 Ga. 763, 88 S. E. 2d 376. No. 330, Mise. Thomas v. Arizona. Supreme Court of Arizona. Certiorari denied. Petitioner pro se. Robert Morrison, Attorney General of Arizona, James H. Green, Jr., Special Assistant Attorney General, and Earl Anderson for respondent. Reported below: 79 Ariz. 158, 285 P. 2d 612. No. 341, Mise. Spears v. Transcontinental Bus System, Inc. C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied. I. H. Spears, pro se. Reported below: 226 F. 2d 94. No. 345, Mise. Illinois ex rel. Smith v. Ragen, Warden. Supreme Court of Illinois. Certiorari denied. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 951 350 U.S. January 16, 1956. No. 351, Mise. Mullins v. New York. Court of Appeals of New York. Certiorari denied. No. 353, Mise. Jackson v. New York State Parole Board et al. Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Third Judicial Department. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 286 App. Div. 939, 143 N. Y. S. 2d 280. No. 355, Mise. Clute v. New York. Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Judicial Department. Certiorari denied. No. 356, Mise. Farnham v. Bannan, Warden. Supreme Court of Michigan. Certiorari denied. No. 357, Mise. Horn v. United States. C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied. No. 359, Mise. Gwyther v. Talbott, Secretary of the Air Force, et al. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Certiorari denied. Petitioner pro se. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Burger, Paul A. Sweeney and Herman Marcuse for respondents. No. 360, Mise. Bukorsky v. Uffelman, Superintendent, Illinois Security Hospital. Criminal Court of Cook County, Illinois. Certiorari denied. No. 362, Mise. Jordan v. New York. County Court of Wyoming County, New York. Certiorari denied. No. 395, Mise. Estep v. Washington. Supreme Court of Washington. Certiorari denied. 952 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. January 19, 23, 1956. 350 U. S. January 19, 1956. Case Dismissed Under Rule 60. No. 471, Mise. Roberts v. Michigan. On petition for writ of certiorari to the Supreme Court of Michigan. Dismissed on motion of petitioner pursuant to Rule 60 of the Rules of this Court. January 23, 1956. Decision Per Curiam. No. 100. Lansky et al. v. Savoretti, District Director, Immigration and Naturalization Service. On petition for writ of certiorari to the Circuit Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. Per Curiam: The petition for writ of certiorari is granted and the judgment is reversed. United States v. Minker, 350 U. S. 179. David W. Walters for petitioners. Solicitor General Sobeloff for respondent. Reported below: 220 F. 2d 906. Miscellaneous Orders. No. 387, Mise. Hice v. Johnston, Warden. Motion for leave to file petition for writ of certiorari denied. No. 393, Mise. Castellanos v. United States. Motion for leave to file petition for writ of certiorari denied. No. 404, Mise. Jordan v. Pegelow, Superintendent, District of Columbia Reformatory. Motion for leave to file petition for writs of mandamus and prohibition denied. Certiorari Granted. (See also No. 100, supra.) No. 555. Sugden et ux. v. United States. C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari granted. Frank L. Snell for petitioners. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Felicia Dubrovsky for the United States. Reported below: 226 F. 2d 281. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 953 350 U. S. January 23, 1956. No. 553. United States v. Bergh et al. Court of Claims. Certiorari granted. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Burger and Samuel D. Slade for the United States. J. Albert Woll and Herbert S. Thatcher for respondents. Reported below: 132 Ct. Cl. 564, 132 F. Supp. 462. No. 559. United States v. Western Pacific Railroad Co. et al. Court of Claims. Certiorari granted. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Burger, Melvin Richter and Morton Hollander for the United States. Lawrence Cake for respondents. Reported below: 132 Ct. Cl. 115, 131 F. Supp. 919. No. 560. United States v. Chesapeake & Ohio Railway Co. C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari granted. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Burger, Melvin Richter and Alan S. Rosenthal for the United States. Strother Hynes and Meade T. Spicer, Jr. for respondent. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 443. Certiorari Denied. (See also Mise. Nos. 387 and 393, supra.) No. 322. Vivian v. United States. C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied. Pearl M. Hart and Edmund Hatfield for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Carl H. Imlay for the United States. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 53. No. 563. Nash v. Interstate Commerce Commission et al. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Certiorari denied. Simon J. Nash, pro se. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Burger, Melvin Richter and Lionel Kestenbaum for respondents. Reported below: 96 U. S. App. D. C. 203, 225 F. 2d 42. 954 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. January 23, 1956. 350 U. S. No. 537. Spriggs v. United States. C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied. Mr. Justice Douglas is of the opinion certiorari should be granted. Carolyn E. Agger and Eugene Gressman for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Holland, Joseph M. Howard and Dickinson Thatcher for the United States. Reported below: 225 F. 2d 865. No. 550. Arena v. United States. C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied. The Chief Justice took no part in the consideration or decision of this application. Alfonso J. Zirpoli for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Robert G. Maysack for the United States. Reported below: 226 F. 2d 227. No. 377, Mise. Owens v. Swope et al. Supreme Court of New Mexico. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 60 N. M. 71, 287 P. 2d 605. No. 383, Mise. Middleton v. California. Supreme Court of California. Certiorari denied. No. 394, Mise. Thompson v. Missouri. Supreme Court of Missouri. Certiorari denied. No. 398, Mise. Manaro v. Ragen, Warden. Circuit Court of Will County, Illinois. Certiorari denied. No. 401, Mise. Richardson v. Pennsylvania. Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, Eastern District. Certiorari denied. No. 406, Mise. Kirk v. Maryland. Court of Appeals of Maryland. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 208 Md. 659, 117 A. 2d 912. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 955 350 U. S. January 23, 30, 1956. Rehearing Denied. No. 10, Original. Arizona v. California et al., ante, p. 114. Rehearing denied. The Chief Justice took no part in the consideration or decision of this application. No. 484. Payne et al. v. Koehler, District Director of Internal Revenue, ante, p. 904. Motion for leave to file petition for rehearing denied. No. 32. Michel v. Louisiana, ante, p. 91; No. 36. Poret et al. v. Louisiana, ante, p. 91; No. 379. Bausch & Lomb Optical Co. v. Lyon, ante, p. 911; No. 393. Lazarov et al. v. United States, ante, p. 886; No. 458. Peckham v. United States, ante, p. 912; No. 461. Drawdy Investment Co. v. Leonard et ux., ante, p. 908; and No. 282, Mise. Cepero v. Pan American Airways, Inc., ante, p. 925. Petitions for rehearing denied. January 30, 1956. Decisions Per Curiam. No. 13, Original. Wisconsin v. Tennessee. On motion for leave to file complaint. Argued January 23, 1956. Decided January 30, 1956. Per Curiam: The motion for leave to file the complaint is denied. Mr. Justice Harlan took no part in the consideration or decision of this motion. Vernon PF. Thomson, Attorney General, argued the cause for the State of Wisconsin, plaintiff. With him on the brief were Stewart G. Honeck, Deputy Attorney General, and Roy G. Tulane and George F. Sieker, Assistant Attorneys General. Knox Bigham, Assistant Attorney General, argued the cause for the State of Tennessee, defendant. With him on the brief 956 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. January 30, 1956. 350 U. S. were George F. McCanless, Attorney General, Allison B. Humphreys, Jr., Solicitor General, and James M. Glasgow, Assistant Attorney General. No. 105. Thompson v. Coastal Oil Co. Certiorari, 350 U. S. 817, to the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. Argued January 24, 1956. Decided January 30, 1956. Per Curiam: The judgment is affirmed by an equally divided Court.* Mr. Justice Harlan took no part in the consideration or decision of this case. Charles Andrews Ellis argued the cause for petitioner. With him on the brief was Silas Blake Axtell. Michael E. Hanrahan argued the cause and filed a brief for respondent. Reported below: 221 F. 2d 559. No. 41. United States v. Virginia Electric & Power Co. On petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. Per Curiam: The petition for writ of certiorari is granted. The judgment is vacated and the case is remanded to the Court of Appeals for further consideration in the light of United States v. Twin City Power Co., 350 U. S. 222. Solicitor General Sobeloff for the United States. Ralph H. Ferrell, Jr. and Francis V. Lowden, Jr. for respondent. Reported below: 218 F. 2d 524. No. 209. United States v. Twin City Power Company of Georgia et al. On petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. Per Curiam: The petition for writ of certiorari is granted and the judgment is reversed. United States v. Twin City Power Co., 350 U. S. 222. Mr. Justice Frankfurter, Mr. Justice Burton, Mr. Justice Minton, and Mr. Justice Harlan dissent for the reasons stated in Mr. Justice Burton’s dissent in United States v. Twin City *This judgment vacated and case restored to docket for reargument, post, p. 985. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 350 U. S. January 30, 1956. 957 Power Co., 350 U. S., at 229. Solicitor General Sobeloff for the United States. David IF. Robinson for respondents. Reported below: 221 F. 2d 299. No. 494. Crowder et al. v. Virginia ex rel. State Corporation Commission. Appeal from the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia. Per Curiam: The motion to dismiss is granted and the appeal is dismissed for want of a substantial federal question. Alexander H. Sands, Sr. and Frank A. S. Wright for appellants. J. Lindsay Almond, Jr., Attorney General of Virginia, and C. F. Hicks, Assistant Attorney General, for appellee. Reported below: 197 Va. 96, 87 S. E. 2d 745. Miscellaneous Orders. No. 244. Konigsberg v. State Bar of California et al. On petition for writ of certiorari to the Supreme Court of California. The motion for leave to file brief of National Lawyers Guild et al., as amici curiae, is denied. No. 451. Railway Employes’ Department, American Federation of Labor, et al. v. Hanson et al. Appeal from the Supreme Court of Nebraska. (Probable jurisdiction noted, 350 U. S. 910.) The motions of the State of Texas, the Commonwealth of Virginia, and M. E. Sandsberry, Jr. et al. for leave to appear and present oral argument, as amici curiae, are denied. No. 516, Mise. Cooper v. United States. Application for bail denied. George C. Dyer and Ross O’Donoghue for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff for the United States. Probable Jurisdiction Noted. No. 530. United Automobile, Aircraft and Agricultural Implement Workers of America v. Wisconsin Employment Relations Board et al. Appeal from 958 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. January 30, 1956. 350 U. S. the Supreme Court of Wisconsin. Probable jurisdiction noted. Harold A. Cranefield and Max Raskin for appellant. Vernon W. Thomson, Attorney General of Wisconsin, Stewart G. Honeck, Deputy Attorney General, and Beatrice Lampert, Assistant Attorney General, for the Wisconsin Employment Relations Board, and John F. Lane for the Kohler Co., appellees. J. Albert Woll, Arthur J. Goldberg and David E. Feller filed a brief for the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations, as amicus curiae, urging that probable jurisdiction be noted. Reported below: 269 Wis. 578, 70 N. W. 2d 191. Certiorari Granted. (See Nos. 41 and 209, supra.) Certiorari Denied. No. 570. Rabin, doing business as Jack Rabin Farms, v. Lake Worth Drainage District. Supreme Court of Florida. Certiorari denied. William E. Miller for petitioner. Hal H. McCaghren and C. D. Blackwell for respondent. Reported below: 82 So. 2d 353. No. 572. Traders & General Insurance Co. v. Champ et al. C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied. William H. Abrams for petitioner. John W. Montgomery for respondents. Reported below: 225 F. 2d 802, 226 F. 2d 829. No. 574. Ward v. Thomas, Secretary of the Navy. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Certiorari denied. Marcus Borchardt for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Burger, Melvin Richter and Alan S. Rosenthal for respondent. Reported below: 96 U. S. App. D. C. 302, 225 F. 2d 953. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 959 350 U. S. January 30, 1956. No. 567. Albers et al. v. Thompson, Trustee, et al.; and No. 568. Missouri Pacific Railroad Company 5^4% Secured Serial Bondholders Committee et al. v. Thompson, Trustee, et al. C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied. Mr. Justice Harlan took no part in the consideration or decision of these applications. Harry B. Sutter and Samuel H. Horne for petitioners in No. 567. William H. Biggs for the Missouri Pacific Railroad Company ^4% Secured Serial Bondholders Committee, and Frederick M. Myers for Huston et al., petitioners in No. 568. Russell L. Dearmont and Thos. T. Railey for Thompson et al. Clair B. Hughes for the Manufacturers Trust Co. DeLancey C. Smith for the Protective Committee for Secured Serial by^o Gold Bonds of Missouri Pacific Railroad Co. et al. David M. Potts and Abraham Wilson for the Empire Trust Co. Douglas B. Steimle for the Bondholders Protective Committee for Missouri Pacific Railroad Company General Mortgage Bonds. William P. Palmer for the Bankers Trust Co. Robert H. McRoberts for the St. Louis Union Trust Co. John M. MacGregor for the Protective Committee for Holders of Preferred Stock of the Missouri Pacific Railroad Co. Harold C. McCollom for the Irving Trust Co. Leonard D. Adkins and S. Mayner Wallace for the Savings Banks Trust Co. Hugh L. M. Cole for the City Bank Farmers Trust Co. Edward F. Colladay and Everett Paul Griffin for Wright et al. Walter H. Brown, Jr. for the New York Trust Co. Abraham K. Weber for Rosenberger et al. Burton K. Wheeler, Edward K. Wheeler and Eldon S. Olson for the Missouri Pacific Railroad Co. Percival E. Jackson for Jackson et al. Emmet McCaffery for the Chemical Corn Exchange Bank. John L. J. Hart for the Alleghany Corporation. Reported below: 225 F. 2d 761. 960 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. January 30, February 27, 1956. 350 U. S. No. 582. Tidewater Associated Oil Co. v. Williams. C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied. Edw. S. Franklin for petitioner. E. J. Friedman for respondent. Reported below: 227 F. 2d 791. No. 592. Light v. Murphy, Guardian. C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied. Daniel Neal Heller for petitioner. Jacob Rassner for respondent. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 944. Rehearing Denied. No. 120. Zientek v. Reading Company, ante, p. 846. Motion for leave to file petition for rehearing denied. No. 395. Gianfala et al. v. Texas Company, ante, p. 879. Rehearing denied. February 27, 1956. Decisions Per Curiam. No. 558. Mac Investment Co. v. United States. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan. Per Curiam: The motion to affirm is granted and the judgment is affirmed. Rockwell T. Gust, Bruce Griswold and James T. Hoffmann for appellant. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Barnes, Charles H. Weston and Baddia J. Rashid for the United States. Reported below: 134 F. Supp. 74. No. 578. Dopcus v. City of West Palm Beach et al. Appeal from the Supreme Court of Florida. Per Curiam: The motion to dismiss is granted and the appeal is dismissed for want of a substantial federal question. Peter J. Cunningham for appellant. Egbert Beall, C. Robert Burns and Robie L. Mitchell for appellees. Reported below: 82 So. 2d 756. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 350 U. S. February 27, 1956. 961 No. 589. V. P. Serodino, Inc. v. United States et al. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio. Per Curiam: The motions to affirm are granted and the judgment is affirmed. Mr. Justice Black and Mr. Justice Douglas would note probable jurisdiction and set the case for argument. John S. Burchmore and Robert N. Burchmore for appellant. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Barnes, Charles H. Weston, Robert W. Ginnane and H. Neil Garson for the United States and the Interstate Commerce Commission, Donald Macleay for the Inland Water Carriers Freight Association, John H. Eisenhart, Jr. for the Great Lakes Ship Owners Association, Harry C. Ames, Jr. for the American Barge Line Co. et al., R. Granville Curry and Frederick M. Dolan for the Union Barge Line Corporation, and James H. McGlothlin for the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Co. et al., appellees. No. 22, Mise. Bishop v. United States. On petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Per Curiam: The motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis and the petition for writ of certiorari are granted. The judgment is vacated and the case is remanded to the District Court for a hearing on the sanity of the petitioner at the time of his trial. Edward John Skeens for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff for the United States. Reported below: 96 U. S. App. D. C. 117, 223 F. 2d 582. Miscellaneous Orders. No. 345. Sterling v. Local 438, Liberty Association of Steam & Power Pipe Fitters & Helpers Association, et al. The motion for leave to file petition for writ of mandamus is denied. Louis R. Milio for petitioner. 362618 O—.56---------53 962 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. February 27, 1956. 350 U.S. No. 451. Railway Employes’ Department, American Federation of Labor, et al. v. Hanson et al. Appeal from the Supreme Court of Nebraska. (Probable jurisdiction noted, 350 U. S. 910.) The motions of the State of Utah and Chamber of Commerce of the United States for leave to appear and present oral argument, as amici curiae, are denied. No. 298. Union Trust Co. et al. v. Eastern Air Lines, Inc. On consideration of the petition for rehearing, the order of December 5, 1955, ante, p. 907, is reopened and is modified by directing that the case be remanded to the Court of Appeals to permit that court to pass upon the several issues left undecided by our reversal of its judgment. No. 204, Mise. No. 388, Mise. No. 402, Mise. No. 403, Mise. No. 409, Mise. Hill v. United States; Newstead v. Missouri; Ex parte Levy; Ex parte Emanuel; Lenz v. Looney, Warden, et al.; No. 413, Mise. No. 423, Mise. No. 476, Mise. No. 477, Mise. No. 478, Mise. Sam v. Delmore, Warden; Binkley v. Alvis, Warden ; Chapman v. Gallagher, Sheriff; Connor v. Mayo; and Benton v. United States. Motions for leave to file petitions for writs of habeas corpus denied. Petitioners pro se. Solicitor General Sobelofì, Assistant Attorney General Olney and Beatrice Rosenberg for the United States in No. 204, Mise. No. 415, Mise. Harrison v. Skeen, Warden. Application for injunction and motion for leave to file petition for writ of mandamus denied. No. 447, Mise. Yacht v. Murphy, U. S. District Judge. Petition for mandatory writ of injunction denied. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 963 350 U. S. February 27, 1956. No. 420, Mise. Washington v. United States et al. Motion for leave to file petition for writ of mandamus denied. No. 475, Mise. Bryant v. Mailler, Chairman, New York State Parole Board, et al. Application denied. No. 484, Mise. Goodson v. Virginia. Motion for leave to file petition for declaratory judgment denied. Probable Jurisdiction Noted. No. 548. Butler v. Michigan. Appeal from the Recorder’s Court of the City of Detroit, Michigan. Probable jurisdiction noted. Manuel Lee Robbins and William G. Comb for appellant. Thomas M. Kavanagh, Attorney General of Michigan, Edmund E. Shepherd, Solicitor General, and Daniel J. O’Hara, Assistant Attorney General, for appellee. Briefs of amici curiae urging that probable jurisdiction be noted were filed by Horace S. Manges for the American Book Publishers Council, Inc., and Osmond K. Fraenkel for the Authors League of America, Inc. Certiorari Granted. (See also No. 22, Mise., supra.) No. 579. Bank of America National Trust & Savings Association v. Parnell; and No. 580. Bank of America National Trust & Savings Association v. First National Bank in Indiana, Pennsylvania. C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari granted. Robert L. Kirkpatrick, John G. Buchanan and Erwin N. Griswold for petitioner. B. B. McGinnis for respondent in No. 579. Harvey A. Miller, Harvey A. Miller, Jr. and J. Lee Miller for respondent in No. 580. Reported below: 226 F. 2d 297. 964 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. February 27, 1956. 350 U.S. No. 616. Leiter Minerals, Inc. v. United States. C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari granted. Vance Plauche and Samuel W. Plauche, Jr. for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Morton, Roger P. Marquis and Fred W. Smith for the United States. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 381. No. 622. La Buy v. Howes Leather Co., Inc. et al. C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari granted. Edward R. Johnston and James A. Sprowl for petitioner. Jack I. Levy for the Howes Leather Co., Inc., and David L. Dickson for Montgomery Ward & Co., Inc., respondents. Reported below: 226 F. 2d 703. No. 625. Rogers v. Thompson, Trustee. Supreme Court of Missouri. Certiorari granted. Mark D. Eagleton for petitioner. Thomas T. Railey for respondent. Reported below: 284 S. W. 2d 467. No. 601. Brownell, Attorney General, Successor to the Alien Property Custodian, v. Chase National Bank of New York, Trustee, et al. Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department. Certiorari granted. Mr. Justice Clark and Mr. Justice Harlan took no part in the consideration or decision of this application. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Townsend, James D. Hill and George B. Searls for petitioner. Thomas A. Ryan for the Chase National Bank of New York, Samuel Anatole Lourie for Schaefer et al., and Arthur J. O’Leary and Kenneth J. Mullane for Schwarzburger et al., respondents. Reported below: 1 Mise. 2d 558. No. 610. Putnam et ux. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue. C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari granted. A. Lyman Beardsley for petitioners. Solicitor General Sobeloff for respondent. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 947. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 965 350 U. S. February 27, 1956. No. 621. Reed u. Pennsylvania Railroad Co. C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari granted. Joseph S. Lord, III, for petitioner. Philip Price for respondent. Reported below: 227 F. 2d 810. No. 137, Mise. Pollard v. United States. C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari granted. Petitioner pro se. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney and Beatrice Rosenberg for the United States. Certiorari Denied. No. 557. Davis v. United States. C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied. Randolph E. Paul and Louis Eisenstein for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Acting Assistant Attorney General Rice and Joseph M. Howard for the United States. Reported below: 226 F. 2d 331. No. 564. Canton v. United States. C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied. Hayner N. Larson for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Acting Assistant Attorney General Rice and Dickinson Thatcher for the United States. Reported below: 226 F. 2d 313. No. 569. Risser et al. v. City of Little Rock, Ark., et al. Supreme Court of Arkansas. Certiorari denied. Bernal Seamster for petitioners. Pat Mehaffy and O. D. Longstreth, Jr. for respondents. Reported below: ----Ark.-----, 281 S. W. 2d 949. No. 583. Thompson, Executrix, v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue. C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied. Clarence E. Dawson for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Holland, Ralph S. Spritzer, Robert N. Anderson and Carolyn R. Just for respondent. Reported below: 225 F. 2d 621. 966 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. February 27, 1956. 350 U.S. No. 586. O’Malley et al. v. United States. C. A. 1st Cir. Certiorari denied. William Shaw McCallum for O’Malley, petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney and Beatrice Rosenberg for the United States. Reported below: 227 F. 2d 332. No. 588. Moore et al. v. Capital Transit Co. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Certiorari denied. Abraham Chaifetz for petitioners. George D. Horning, Jr. for respondent. Reported below: 96 U. S. App. D. C. 335, 226 F. 2d 57. No. 590. Bird v. Bird. Circuit Court of Washtenaw County, Michigan. Certiorari denied. Douglas K. Reading for petitioner. No. 591. Iacullo v. United States. C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied. Maurice J. Walsh for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Felicia Dubrovsky for the United States. Reported below: 226 F. 2d 788. No. 593. Lovell Manufacturing Co. v. Etten et al. ; and No. 594. Etten et al. v. Kauffman et al. C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari denied. Ralph Hammar for petitioner in No. 593 and respondents in No. 594. Charles F. Meroni and Isaac J. Silin for petitioners in No. 594 and respondents in No. 593. Reported below: 225 F. 2d 844. No. 597. De Marie v. United States. C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied. Maurice J. Walsh for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Robert G. Maysack for the United States. Reported below: 226 F. 2d 783. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 967 350U.S. February 27, 1956. No. 595. Sanders et ux. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue et al. C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied. Herman J. Galloway, Dan Moody and John E. Marshall for petitioners. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Holland and I. Henry Kutz for respondents. Reported below: 225 F. 2d 629. No. 599. Lee v. Swope, Warden. C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied. Charles Upton Shreve for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney and Beatrice Rosenberg for respondent. Reported below: 225 F. 2d 674. No. 600. Grand International Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers v. Mount. C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied. Clarence E. Weisell, Harold N. McLaughlin and Pierce Winningham, Jr. for petitioner. Russell Rice for respondent. Reported below: 226 F. 2d 604. No. 602. Ashland Oil & Refining Co. v. Beal. C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied. W. B. Browder, Jr. for petitioner. D. L. Case and A. W. Walker, Jr. for respondent. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 731. No. 605. Pacific Affiliate, Inc. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue. C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied. George H. Koster for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Acting Assistant Attorney General Rice, A. F. Prescott and Melva M. Graney for respondent. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 578. No. 607. Richland Irrigation District v. United States. C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied. J. Kennard Cheadle for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Morton and Roger P. Marquis for the United States. Reported below: 222 F. 2d 112. 968 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. February 27, 1956. 350 U. S. No. 608. Scott Publishing Co. et al. v. Owens. Supreme Court of Washington. Certiorari denied. C. W. Halverson for petitioners. Reported below: 46 Wash. 2d 666, 284 P. 2d 296. No. 609. Kelley, Glover & Vale, Inc., Trustee, v. Coffing, Trustee, et al. C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied. Jay E. Darlington for petitioner. Albert H. Gavit for respondents. Reported below: 226 F. 2d 113. No. 611. Mallonee et al., Shareholders' Protective Committee, et al. v. Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco et al. C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied. Wyckoff Westover for Mallonee et al., Charles K. Chapman for the Long Beach Federal Savings & Loan Assn, et al., F. Henry NeCasek for the Home Investment Co., Raymond Tremaine for Wallis, and Emmett E. Doherty for Willhoit, petitioners. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Burger, Samuel D. Slade, Donald B. MacGuineas and Sylvester Hoffmann for respondents. J. E. Simpson, Charles S. Rhyne and Eugene F. Mullin, Jr. filed a brief for Hall, as amicus curiae, urging the writ of certiorari be granted. Reported below: 225 F. 2d 349. No. 618. City of Los Angeles et al. v. National Schools et al. District Court of Appeal of California, Second Appellate District. Certiorari denied. Roger Arnebergh, Bourke Jones and James A. Doherty for petitioners. Henry F. Walker for respondents. Reported below: 135 Cal. App. 2d 311, 287 P. 2d 151. No. 615. Garrison v. Warner Brothers Pictures, Inc. C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied. Morris Lavine for petitioner. Eugene D. Williams for respondent. Reported below: 226 F. 2d 354. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 350 U. S. February 27, 1956. 969 No. 617. L & M Realty Corp. v. Leo, Executrix. C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied. Norris E. Halpern for petitioner. Samuel Goldblatt and Paul M. Lipkin for respondent. Reported below: 228 F. 2d 89. No. 612. Claypoole v. United States. C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari denied. James M. Davis, Jr. for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Isabelle R. Capello for the United States. Reported below: 227 F. 2d 752. No. 619. Brownell, Attorney General, v. Wong Kay Suey et al. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Certiorari denied. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney and Beatrice Rosenberg for petitioner. Charles R. Richey for respondents. Reported below: 97 U. S. App. D. C. —, 227 F. 2d 41. No. 623. Travelers Insurance Co. v. Pennsylvania Railroad Co. C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied. Wayne E. Stichter for petitioner. Ross W. Shumaker for respondent. Reported below: 226 F. 2d 520. No. 628. Housing Authority of the City of Los Angeles v. Cordova et al. Superior Court of Los Angeles County, California, Appellate Department. Certiorari denied. James J. Arditto for petitioner. A. L. Wirin and Fred Okrand for respondents. Reported below: See 130 Cal. App. 2d 883, 279 P. 2d 215. No. 575. Algemene Kunstzijde Unie N. V. v. United States. C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied. Mr. Justice Clark took no part in the consideration or decision of this application. George E. Cleary, Gaylord Davis and Silas G. Bernard for petitioner. Solicitor 970 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. February 27, 1956. 350 U. S. General Sobelofi, Assistant Attorney General Holland, Marvin E. Frankel, Harry Baum and Joseph F. Goetten for the United States. Reported below: 226 F. 2d 115. No. 604. Reynolds Metals Co. v. Multnomah County et al. Supreme Court of Oregon. Certiorari denied. Mr. Justice Harlan took no part in the consideration or decision of this application. C. Allan Hart, Jr. for petitioner. Robert F. Maguire for respondents. Reported below: 206 Ore. 602, 287 P. 2d 921. No. 18, Mise. Mitchell v. Nebraska. Supreme Court of Nebraska. Certiorari denied. Petitioner pro se. Clarence S. Beck, Attorney General of Nebraska, Clarence A. H. Meyer, Deputy Attorney General, and Robert V. Hoagland, Assistant Attorney General, for respondent. Reported below: 159 Neb. 638, 68 N. W. 2d 184. No. 69, Mise. Norman v. New York. Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Judicial Department. Certiorari denied. Petitioner pro se. Charles W. Manning for respondent. No. 156, Mise. Franklin v. Indiana. Supreme Court of Indiana. Certiorari denied. Petitioner pro se. Edwin K. Steers, Attorney General of Indiana, and Owen S. Boling, Deputy Attorney General, for respondent. Reported below: 234 Ind. 418, 126 N. E. 2d 768. No. 203, Mise. Hollman v. Clary, U. S. District Judge, et al. C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari denied. Petitioner pro se. Solicitor General Sobeloff for respondents. No. 236, Mise. Frierson v. United States. C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied. Petitioner pro se. Solicitor DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 350 U. S. February 27, 1956. 971 General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney and Beatrice Rosenberg for the United States. Reported below: 223 F. 2d 255. No. 253, Mise. Dow, Administratrix, v. Carnegie-Illinois Steel Corp. C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari denied. Blanch Freedman for petitioner. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 414. No. 284, Mise. White v. Iowa. Supreme Court of Iowa. Certiorari denied. No. 344, Mise. Parker v. Ellis, General Manager, Texas Prison System. Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas. Certiorari denied. No. 374, Mise. Herman v. United States. C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied. Petitioner pro se. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Julia P. Cooper for the United States. Reported below: 227 F. 2d 332. No. 376, Mise. McGlone v. United States. C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied. Petitioner pro se. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Joseph A. Barry for the United States. No. 379, Mise. Lipscomb v. United States. C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied. Petitioner pro se. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Robert G. Maysack for the United States. Reported below: 226 F. 2d 812. No. 381, Mise. Tabor v. Hardwick, Warden. C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 224 F 2d 526. 972 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. February 27, 1956. 350 U.S. No. 382, Mise. Baruchas v. New York. Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Judicial Department. Certiorari denied. No. 396, Mise. Mahar v. Lainson, Warden. Supreme Court of Iowa. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 247 Iowa 297, 72 N. W. 2d 516. No. 399, Mise. Bush v. Delmore, Superintendent, Washington State Penitentiary. Supreme Court of Washington. Certiorari denied. No. 407, Mise. Rice v. United States. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Certiorari denied. No. 408, Mise. Peck v. Ragen, Warden, et al. Supreme Court of Illinois. Certiorari denied. No. 411, Mise. Cuomo v. New York. Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Judicial Department. Certiorari denied. No. 412, Mise. Kemmerer v. Shepherd, Solicitor General, et al. C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied. No. 414, Mise. Bergeron v. Sigler, Warden. Supreme Court of Louisiana. Certiorari denied. No. 416, Mise. Frisco v. Alvis, Warden. District Court of Appeals of Ohio, Second District, Franklin County. Certiorari denied. No. 417, Mise. Fleming et al. v. Manning, Superintendent, South Carolina Penitentiary. Supreme Court of South Carolina. Certiorari denied. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 350 U. S. February 27, 1956. 973 No. 418, Mise. Kitchin v. Missouri et al. Supreme Court of Missouri. Certiorari denied. No.. 419, Mise. Caldwell v. Michigan. C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied. No. 421, Mise. Armstrong v. New York. Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Judicial Department. Certiorari denied. No. 422, Mise. Nor Woods v. Teets, Warden. District Court of Appeal of California, First District, and Supreme Court of California. Certiorari denied. No. 424, Mise. Braasch et al. v. Utah. C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied. A. W. Sandack for Sullivan, petitioner. Reported below: 227 F. 2d 511. No. 425, Mise. Richardson v. Delmore, Superintendent, Washington State Penitentiary. Supreme Court of Washington. Certiorari denied. No. 427, Mise. Sikes v. Pennsylvania. County Court of McKean County, Pennsylvania. Certiorari denied. No. 429, Mise. Hall v. Skeen, Warden. Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia. Certiorari denied. No. 430, Mise. Spampinato et ux. v. M. Breger & Co., Inc. C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 226 F. 2d 742. No. 434, Mise. Ahearn v. Jackson, Warden. Court of Appeals of New York. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 309 N. Y. 835, 130 N. E. 2d 622. 974 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. February 27, 1956. 350 U.S. No. 432, Mise. Heards v. Eidson, Warden. Supreme Court of Missouri. Certiorari denied. No. 435, Mise. Duran v. Ragen, Warden, et al. Criminal Court of Cook County, Illinois. Certiorari denied. No. 436, Mise. Dunne v. Illinois. Supreme Court of Illinois. Certiorari denied. No. 437, Mise. Jenkins v. Illinois. Supreme Court of Illinois. Certiorari denied. No. 438, Mise. Perrin v. Illinois. Supreme Court of Illinois. Certiorari denied. No. 440, Mise. Satchell v. Illinois. Supreme Court of Illinois. Certiorari denied. No. 441, Mise. In re Pollack. Court of Appeals of New York. Certiorari denied. No. 442, Mise. Lewis v. United States. C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 227 F. 2d 524. No. 449, Mise. Illinois ex rel. Haines v. Ragen, Warden. Circuit Court of Will County, Illinois. Certiorari denied. No. 454, Mise. Darrin v. Capital Transit Co. et al. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Certiorari denied. No. 453, Mise. Poe v. Gladden, Warden. Supreme Court of Oregon. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 205 Ore. 538, 288 P. 2d 823. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 975 350 U. S. February 27, 1956. No. 479, Mise. Little v. Oregon. Supreme Court of Oregon. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 205 Ore. 659, 288 P. 2d 446, 290 P. 2d 802. No. 462, Mise. Cahill v. New York. Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Judicial Department. Certiorari denied. No. 464, Mise. Morton v. United States. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 97 U. S. App. D. C.-----, 229 F. 2d 793. No. 467, Mise. Jazorek v. United States. C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied. Petitioner pro se. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Julia P. Cooper for the United States. Reported below: 226 F. 2d 693. No. 150, Mise. Thomas v. Teets, Warden. Supreme Court of California. Certiorari denied. The Chief Justice took no part in the consideration or decision of this application. No. 472, Mise. Klubnikin v. United States. C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied. A. L. Wirin and Fred Okrand for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney and Beatrice Rosenberg for the United States. Reported below: 227 F. 2d 87. No. 473, Mise. Trusty et al. v. United States. Court of Claims. Certiorari denied. Petitioner pro se. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Burger and Melvin Richter for the United States. Reported below: 132 Ct. Cl. 192, 132 F. Supp. 340. 976 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. February 27, 1956. 350 U.S. No. 450, Mise. Mahurin v. Morris. Supreme Court of Missouri. Certiorari denied. No. 481, Mise. Sell v. Pennsylvania et al. Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, Eastern District. Certiorari denied. No. 482, Mise. Watson v. Day, Warden. Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, Eastern District. Certiorari denied. No. 483, Mise. Crowe v. Illinois et al. Circuit Court of Will County, Illinois. Certiorari denied. No. 469, Mise. DeSimone v. Maroney, Acting Warden. Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, Western District. Certiorari denied. Rehearing Granted. (See No. 298, ante, p. 962.) Rehearing Denied. No. 432, October Term, 1952. Kenney v. Wabash Railroad Co., 344 U. S. 913. Motion for leave to file petition for rehearing denied. The Chief Justice and Mr. Justice Harlan took no part in the consideration or decision of this motion. No. 538. Glenn L. Martin Co. v. Northwest Airlines, Inc. et al., ante, p. 937. Rehearing denied. Mr. Justice Burton took no part in the consideration or decision of this application. No. 500. Societe Internationale Pour Participations Industrielles et Commerciales S. A. v. Brownell, Attorney General, Successor to the Alien Property Custodian, et al., ante, p. 937. Rehearing DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 977 350 U. S. February 27, 1956. denied. Mr. Justice Clark took no part in the consideration or decision of this application. No. 33. Local Union No. 25 of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America et al. v. New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad Co., ante, p. 155; No. 501. Holman v. Matthews, Commissioner of Banks of Wisconsin, ante, p. 927; No. 502. Daniels et al. v. Thomas, ante, p. 932; No. 506. Gulf, Mobile & Ohio Railroad Co. v. Illinois Central Railroad Co., ante, p. 932; No. 518. Kiefer v. United States, ante, p. 933; No. 524. Terry v. Seegmiller, ante, p. 934; No. 525. Baudhuin v. Wisconsin ex rel. Mattison, ante, p. 944; No. 540. Weiss v. United States, ante, p. 936; No. 546. Mario Mercado e Hijos v. Pasarell et al., ante, p. 936; No. 554. Bloch v. United States, ante, p. 948; No. 136, Mise. Brinkley v. Texas, ante, p. 938; No. 237, Mise. Morgan v. City of New York, ante, p.939; No. 290, Mise. Shotkin v. Trustees of the Internal Improvement Fund of Florida et al., ante, p. 928; No. 328, Mise. Williams v. Georgia, ante, p. 950 ; No. 341, Mise. Spears v. Transcontinental Bus System, Inc., ante, p. 950; No. 359, Mise. Gwyther v. Talbott, Secretary of the Air Force, et al., ante, p. 951 ; No. 367, Mise. Grimm v. Washington, ante, p. 946; and No. 369, Mise. Welch v. Criminal District Court of Reeves County, Texas, ante, p. 930. Petitions for rehearing denied. 362618 0—56---------54 978 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. March 1, 1956. 350 U. S. March 1, 1956. Cases Dismissed Under Rule 60. No. 1. Silesian Holding Co. et al. v. Union Bank of Switzerland et al.; and No. 2. Brownell, Attorney General, Successor to the Alien Property Custodian, v. Union Bank of Switzerland et al. On petitions for writs of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. The petitions for writs of certiorari are dismissed per stipulation pursuant to Rule 60 of the Rules of this Court. Ralph D. Ray for the Silesian Holding Co., William Gilligan for the Silesian-American Corporation, and Charles E. Scribner for the Bondholders Protective Committee were on the stipulation for petitioners in No. 1. Solicitor General Sobeloff was on the stipulation for petitioner in No. 2. Lawrence J. McKay was on the stipulation for respondents. See 350 U. S. 858. No. 198. Aktieselskabet Dampskibsselskabet Sven-borg et al. v. United States. On petition for writ of certiorari to the Court of Claims. Dismissed on motion of petitioners pursuant to Rule 60 of the Rules of this Court. Stanley W. Schaefer for petitioners. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Acting Assistant Attorney General Leonard, Melvin Richter and William W. Ross were on the brief for the United States in opposition to the petition. Reported below: 131 Ct. Cl. 399, 130 F. Supp. 363. No. 556. Dampskibsselskabet Norden Aktiesel-skab et al. v. United States. On petition for writ of certiorari to the Court of Claims. Dismissed on motion of petitioners pursuant to Rule 60 of the Rules of this Court. Stanley W. Schaefer for petitioners. Solicitor General Sobeloff for the United States. Reported below: 132 Ct. Cl. 752. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 350 U.S. March 1, 5, 1956. 979 No. 562. Aktieselskabet Dampskibsselskabet Ves-terhavet et al. v. United States. On petition for writ of certiorari to the Court of Claims. Dismissed on motion of petitioners pursuant to Rule 60 of the Rules of this Court. John G. Laylin for petitioners. Solicitor General Sobelofi for the United States. Reported below: 132 Ct. Cl. 752. March 5, 1956. Decisions Per Curiam. No. 587. Board of Trustees of the University of North Carolina et al. v. Frasier et al. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina. Per Curiam: The motion to affirm is granted and the judgment is affirmed. William B. Rodman, Jr., Attorney General of North Carolina, and T. W. Bruton, Claude L. Love, Harry W. McGalliard, John Hill Paylor, Peyton B. Abbott, Samuel Behrends, Jr. and Robert E. Giles, Assistant Attorneys General, for appellants. Conrad O. Pearson, Floyd B. McKissick, John H. Wheeler, Thurgood Marshall and Robert L. Carter for appellees. Reported below: 134 F. Supp. 589. No. 613. Pacific Gas & Electric Co. v. State Board of Equalization of California. Appeal from the District Court of Appeal of California, First Appellate District. Per Curiam: The motion to dismiss is granted and the appeal is dismissed for want of a substantial federal question. Robert H. Gerdes and Richard H. Peterson for appellant. Edmund G. Brown, Attorney General of California, James E. Sabine and Irving H. Perluss, Assistant Attorneys General, and Ernest P. Goodman, Deputy Attorney General, for appellee. Reported below: 134 Cal. App. 2d 149, 285 P. 2d 305. 980 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. March 5, 1956. 350 U. S. No. 627. Fullerton et vir. v. City of Schenectady. Appeal from the Court of Appeals of New York. Per Curiam: The motion to dismiss is granted and the appeal is dismissed for want of a substantial federal question. Walter A. Fullerton for appellants. Charles W. Brown for appellee. Reported below: 309 N. Y. 701, 855, 128 N. E. 2d 413, 130 N. E. 2d 909. Miscellaneous Orders. No. 373. Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. LoBue. Certiorari, 350 U. S. 893, to the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. The motion for leave to file brief of Raymond G. Lochiel, as amicus curiae, is denied. No. 714. Pollard v. United States. Certiorari, 350 U. S. 965, to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. It is ordered that Bennett Boskey, Esquire, of Washington, D. C., a member of the Bar of this Court, be appointed to serve as counsel for the petitioner in this case. Certiorari Granted. No. 657. Massachusetts Bonding & Insurance Co. et al. v. United States. C. A. 1st Cir. Certiorari granted. Stanley H. Rudman for petitioners. Solicitor General Sobelofi for the United States. Reported below: 227 F. 2d 385. No. 596. Jencks v. United States. Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit granted, limited to questions 1 to 5, inclusive, and question 7 presented by the petition for the writ. John T. McTernan and Nathan Witt for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Tompkins and Harold D. Koffsky for the United States. Reported below: 226 F. 2d 540, 553. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 981 350 U. S. March 5, 1956. No. 643. Johnston et al. v. United States. C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari granted. Hayden C. Covington for petitioners. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney and Beatrice Rosenberg for the United States. Reported below: 227 F. 2d 745. No. 704. United States v. Patteson. C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari granted. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney and Beatrice Rosenberg for the United States. Reported below: 229 F. 2d 257. Certiorari Denied. No. 57. Bridal Veil Lumber Co. v. Union Pacific Railroad Co. C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied. Robert A. Imlay for petitioner. Reported below: 219 F. 2d 825. No. 185. Wagner Iron Works v. National Labor Relations Board et al.; and No. 381. International Union, United Automobile, Aircraft & Agricultural Implement Workers of America (CIO) v. Wagner Iron Works. C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied. Morris Karon for petitioner in No. 185. Max Raskin for petitioner in No. 381. Solicitor General Sobeloff and Theophil C. Kammholz filed memoranda for the National Labor Relations Board in both cases. Reported below: 220 F. 2d 126. No. 343. United Electrical, Radio & Machine Workers of America (UE), Local 1113, v. National Labor Relations Board. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Certiorari denied. David Scribner and Arthur Kinoy for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Theophil C. Kammholz, David P. Findling and Dominick L. Manoli for respondent. Reported below: 96 U. S. App. D. C. 46, 223 F. 2d 338. 982 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. March 5, 1956. 350 U.S. No. 581. Ohio Transport, Inc. v. Public Utilities Commission of Ohio. Supreme Court of Ohio. Certiorari denied. Vernon L. Stouffer, Joe F. Asher and Edward J. Hayes for petitioner. C. William O’Neill, Attorney General of Ohio, and Ralph N. Mahaffey and Paul Tague, Jr., Assistant Attorneys General, for respondent. Reported below: 164 Ohio St. 98, 128 N. E. 2d 22. No. 603. Ducci v. Commissioner of Patents. United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals. Certiorari denied. John L. Seymour for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Burger, John R. Benney, Melvin Richter and Lester S. Jayson for respondent. Reported below: 42 C. C. P. A. (Pat.) 1088, 225 F. 2d 683. No. 630. Fields et al. v. United States. C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied. Stuart B. Campbell for petitioners. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Robert G. Maysack for the United States. Reported below: 228 F. 2d 544. No. 631. Holt v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue et al. C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied. Carl O. Olson for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Acting Assistant Attorney General Rice, A. F. Prescott and Davis W. Morton, Jr. for the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, respondent. Reported below: 226 F. 2d 757. No. 632. Castleman et al. v. Hughes et al. C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied. Jack P. Blume for November et al., petitioners. Irwin D. Shapiro for Castleman et al., and Roy W. McDonald for RKO Radio Pictures, Inc., respondents. Reported below: 227 F. 2d 533. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 350 U. S. March 5, 1956. 983 No. 634. Hidalgo County Water Control & Improvement District No. 7 et al. v. Hedrick et al. C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied. Sawnie B. Smith for petitioners. H. H. Rankin, Jr. for respondents. Reported below: 226 F. 2d 1. No. 648. Leeper et al. v. Charlotte Park and Recreation Commission et al. Supreme Court of North Carolina. Certiorari denied. Robert L. Carter, Thurgood Marshall and Spottswood W. Robinson, III for petitioners. Frank Thomas Miller, Jr. for Barringer, respondent. Reported below: 242 N. C. 311, 88 S. E. 2d 114. No. 21, Mise. Turcich, Administratrix, v. Liberty Corporation. C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari denied. Abraham E. Freedman, Charles Lakatos and Joseph Weiner for petitioner. John D. M. Hamilton for respondent. Reported below: 217 F. 2d 495. No. 313, Mise. United States ex rel. Touhy v. Ragen, Warden. C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied. Robert B. Johnstone and Howard B. Bryant for petitioner. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 611. No. 273, Mise. Lee v. Jackson, Warden. Court of Appeals of New York. Certiorari denied. The Chief Justice took no part in the consideration or decision of this application. Reported below: 309 N. Y. 676, 128 N. E. 2d 322. Rehearing Denied. No. 39. Mitchell, Secretary of Labor, v. King Packing Co., ante, p. 260. Rehearing denied. 984 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. March 12, 1956. 350 U. S. March 12, 1956. Decision Per Curiam. No. 584. Gentles et al. v. McConnell, Insurance Commissioner of California, et al.; and No. 585. Pacific Mutual Life Insurance Co. et al. v. McConnell, Insurance Commissioner of California, et al. Appeals from the Supreme Court of California. Per Curiam: The motions to dismiss are granted and the appeals are dismissed. Treating the papers whereon the appeals were taken as petitions for writs of certiorari, certiorari is denied. The Chief Justice and Mr. Justice Reed took no part in the consideration or decision of these cases. Alfred McCormack, John Logan O’Donnell, Peyton Ford and Alan Y. Cole for appellants in No. 584. Joseph L. Lewinson, Henry W. Low and Frank E. Holman for appellants in No. 585. Guy Knupp and Peery Price for McConnell, and Homer I. Mitchell, Warren M. Christopher and Charles A. H or sky for the Pacific Mutual Life Insurance Co., appellees. Reported below: 44 Cal. 2d 715, 285 P. 2d 636. Miscellaneous Orders. No. 9, Original. Texas v. New Mexico et al. The request of the United States that it be permitted to defer until November 15, 1956, the submission of a statement of its views regarding its indispensability as a party to this suit is granted. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Rankin, Oscar H. Davis and George S. Swarth for the United States. No. 201. Hyun v. Landon, District Director, Immigration and Naturalization Service. Certiorari, 350 U. S. 816, to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. The motion for leave to file brief of James C. Baker et al., as amici curiae, is denied. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 985 350 U.S. March 12, 1956. No. 366. Naim v. Naim. Appeal from the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia. The motion to recall the mandate and to set the case down for oral argument upon the merits, or, in the alternative, to recall and amend the mandate is denied. The decision of the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia of January 18, 1956, 197 Va. 734, 90 S. E. 2d 849, in response to our order of November 14, 1955, 350 U. S. 891, leaves the case devoid of a properly presented federal question. David Carliner, Herbert Monte Levy, Will Maslow, Arthur Lazarus, Richard Schifter, Jack Wasserman and Edward Ennis for appellant-movant. No. 105. Thompson v. Coastal Oil Co. Certiorari, 350 U. S. 817, to the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. The petition for rehearing is granted. The judgment entered January 30, 1956, 350 U. S. 956, is vacated and the case is restored to the docket for reargument. Mr. Justice Harlan took no part in the consideration or decision of the petition for rehearing. Silas Blake Axtell and Charles Andrews Ellis for petitioner. Reported below: 221 F. 2d 559. No. 701. Reid, Superintendent, District of Columbia Jail, v. Covert. Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Further consideration of the question of the jurisdiction of this Court in this case and of the motion to dismiss or affirm is postponed to the hearing of the case on the merits. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Richard J. Blanchard for appellant. Frederick Bernays Wiener for appellee. No. 437. Boston & Providence Railroad Corporation Stockholders v. New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad Co. et al. The petition for rehearing, the 986 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. March 12, 1956. 350 U. S. motion to clarify the order of January 9, 350 U. S. 926, and the petition for reconsideration of the judgment as to costs are denied. Certiorari Granted. No. 241. National Labor Relations Board v. Lion Oil Co. C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari granted. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Theophil C. Kammholz, David P. Find-ling and Dominick L. Manoli for petitioner. Jeff Davis and Sam Pickard for respondent. Reported below: 221 F. 2d 231. No. 713. Kinsella, Warden, v. Krueger. C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari granted. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Richard J. Blanchard for petitioner. Frederick Bernays Wiener for respondent. See 137 F. Supp. 806. Certiorari Denied. {See also No. 624, ante, p. 413, and Nos. 584 and 585, supra.) No. 254. Smith, Collector of Internal Revenue, v. Curtis Publishing Co. C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari denied. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Holland, Ellis N. Slack, A. F. Prescott and Fred E. Youngman for petitioner. Francis H. Scheetz for respondent. Reported below: 220 F. 2d 748. No. 337. Banks v. United States. C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied. Joseph A. Maun and John W. Graff for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Holland and Joseph M. Howard for the United States. Reported below: 223 F. 2d 884. No. 598. Holcomb et al. v. Aetna Life Insurance Co. C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied. Glenn O. Young and Warren E. Miller for petitioners. Robert J. Woolsey for respondent. Reported below: 228 F. 2d 75. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 987 350 U.S. March 12, 1956. No. 606. Panhandle Eastern Pipe Line Co. v. Michigan Consolidated Gas Co. C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied. William E. Miller for petitioner. Clifton G. Dyer for respondent. Reported below: 226 F. 2d 60. No. 620. Delaware & Hudson Co. v. New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad Co. et al. C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied. Frederick H. Wiggin for petitioner. William T. Griffin and Herbert Burstein for the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad Co., and Edward K. Hanlon for the Connecticut Railway & Lighting Co., respondents. Reported below: 227 F. 2d 291. No. 629. Blackburn v. Florida. Supreme Court of Florida. Certiorari denied. Crampton Harris, Pat Whitaker and Tom Whitaker for petitioner. Reported below: 83 So. 2d 694. No. 633. Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. Ry-Lock Co., Ltd. C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied. Frank E. Liverance, Jr. for petitioner. Reported below: 227 F. 2d 615. No. 637. Myers v. Hollister, Director, International Cooperation Administration, et al. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Certiorari denied. Charles F. O’Neall and Francis C. Brooke for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Burger and Melvin Richter for respondents. Ralph B. Gregg filed a brief for the American Legion, as amicus curiae, urging that the petition be granted. Reported below: 96 U. S. App. D. C. 388, 226 F. 2d 346. No. 638. Avco Manufacturing Corp, et al. v. Hazeltine Research, Inc. C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied. Floyd H. Crews, Charles M. Hogan and Morris Relson for 988 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. March 12, 1956. 350 U. S. petitioners. Laurence B. Dodds, Miles D. Pillars, Philip F. LaFollette, Leonard A. Watson and M. Hudson Rath-burn for respondent. Reported below: 227 F. 2d 137. No. 640. DeBusk v. United States. Court of Claims. Certiorari denied. Charles C. Crenshaw, Sr. for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Burger and Melvin Richter for the United States. Reported below: 132 Ct. Cl. 790. No. 642. Students Book Co. v. Washington Law Book Co. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Certiorari denied. Nathan L. Sil-berberg for petitioner. William E. Leahy and Wm. J. Hughes, Jr. for respondent. Reported below: ---------U. S. App. D. C.-------------------------------------------, 232 F. 2d 49. No. 644. Sylvania Electric Products, Inc. v. Barker, Executrix. C. A. 1st Cir. Certiorari denied. Thomas H. Mahony for petitioner. Robert D. Neely for respondent. Reported below: 228 F. 2d 842. No. 645. Lambert v. United States. C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied. Fred Botts for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Felicia Dubrovsky for the United States. Reported below: 226 F. 2d 602. No. 646. Terrasi v. South Atlantic Lines, Inc. C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied. Harry D. Graham for petitioner. Louis J. Gusmano for respondent. Reported below: 226 F. 2d 823. No. 649. SoNGY ET AL. V. GODCHAUX SUGARS, INC. Twenty-Ninth Judicial District Court of Louisiana, Parish of St. John the Baptist. Certiorari denied. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 989 350 U.S. March 12, 1956. Eugene Cotton and Richard F. Watt for petitioners. M. Truman Woodward, Jr. and Richard C. Keenan for respondent. No. 650. Fredericks v. American Export Lines, Inc. C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied. Chester A. Hahn for petitioner. Leo F. Hanan and Martin J. McHugh for respondent. Reported below: 227 F. 2d 450. No. 652. United States v. Chamberlain Wholesale Grocery Co. et al. C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Morton and Roger P. Marquis for the United States. Lyle J. Wirt for the Chamberlain Wholesale Grocery Co. et al., Melvin Telford Woods for Neugebauer et al., and M. Q. Sharpe for Reis et al., respondents. Reported below: 226 F. 2d 492. No. 655. Grey et al. v. American Airlines, Inc. C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied. Arthur M. Laufer for petitioners. William J. Junkerman for respondent. Reported below: 227 F. 2d 282. No. 656. Jones (formerly Schellenberger), Administratrix, v. Schellenberger. C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied. Harold E. Marks, Herman Herson and Charles Dana Snewind for petitioner. William C. Wines for respondent. Reported below: 225 F. 2d 784. No. 669. Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Co. v. King et al., Members of Florida Railroad & Public Utilities Commission, et al. Supreme Court of Florida. Certiorari denied. Charles Cook Howell for petitioner. Lewis W. Petteway for King et al., and Earle B. Askew for the City of St. Petersburg, Florida, respondents. Rehearing Granted. (See No. 105, ante, p. 985.) Rehearing Denied. (See No. , ante, p. 985.) 990 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. March 26, 1956. 350 U. S. March 26, 1956. Decision Per Curiam. No. 201. Hyun v. Landon, District Director, Immigration and Naturalization Service. Certiorari, 350 U. S. 816, to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. Argued March 5, 1956. Decided March 26, 1956. Per Curiam: The judgment is affirmed by an equally divided Court. Mr. Justice Clark took no part in the consideration or decision of this case. William B. Murrish argued the cause for petitioner. With him on the brief was John W. Porter. Beatrice Rosenberg argued the cause for respondent. With her on the brief were Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney and Carl H. Imlay. A. L. Wirin filed a brief for the American Civil Liberties Union, Southern California Branch, as amicus curiae, supporting petitioner. Reported below: 219 F. 2d 404. Miscellaneous Orders. No. 15, Original. United States v. Louisiana. The motion for leave to file the complaint is granted and the defendant is allowed 30 days within which to answer. The Chief Justice took no part in the consideration or decision of this motion. Attorney General Brownell, Solicitor General Sobelofj, Assistant Attorney General Rankin, Oscar H. Davis, John F. Davis and George S. Swarth for the United States, plaintiff. Fred S. LeBlanc, Attorney General, John L. Madden, Assistant Attorney General, Bailey Walsh, Special Assistant Attorney General, W. Scott Wilkinson, L. H. Perez and Grove Stafford for the State of Louisiana, defendant. No. 451. Railway Employes' Department, American Federation of Labor, et al. v. Hanson et al. Appeal from the Supreme Court of Nebraska. (Probable DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 991 350 U. S. March 26, 1956. jurisdiction noted, 350 U. S. 910.) The motion of the State of Nebraska for leave to appear and present oral argument, as amicus curiae, is granted and 30 minutes is allowed for that purpose. Lester P. Schoene and Milton Kramer for appellants. Clarence 8. Beck, Attorney General, and Robert A. Nelson, Assistant Attorney General, for the State of Nebraska, movant. Reported below: 160 Neb. 669, 71 N. W. 2d 526. No. 451. Railway Employes’ Department, American Federation of Labor, et al. v. Hanson et al. Appeal from the Supreme Court of Nebraska. (Probable jurisdiction noted, 350 U. S. 910.) The motion of the National Right to Work Committee for leave to appear and present oral argument, as amicus curiae, is denied. No. 672. Balian Ice Cream Co., Inc. et al. v. Arden Farms Co. et al. On petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. The motion for leave to file brief of Dee C. Blythe and Lynell G. Skarda, as amici curiae, is denied. The petition for writ of certiorari is denied. Gordon F. Hampton for petitioners. Julian O. von Kalinowski and Leonard A. Diether for respondents. Reported below: 231 F. 2d 356. No. 293, Mise. Bilbao v. United States; No. 311, Mise. Sherman v. United States; and No. 506. Green v. New York. Motions for leave to file petitions for writs of certiorari denied. No. 391, Mise. Cherry et al. v. Reid, Superintendent, District of Columbia Jail; No. 497, Mise. Minton v. Criminal District Court Reporter of San Jacinto County, Texas; and No. 502, Mise. Bukorsky v. Illinois et al. Motions for leave to file petitions for writs of mandamus denied. 992 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. March 26, 1956. 350 U. S. Beard v. Ohio; and No. 385, Mise. No. 487, Mise, denied. No. 488, Mise. No. 504, Mise. Moore v. California. Applications Lee v. Rhode Island; Blake v. Warden, New York State Penitentiary; No. 507, Mise. No. 520, Mise. No. 531, Mise. No. 553, Mise. Hamel v. Eidson, Warden; In re Utt al ; Ex parte Banning; and MacDonald v. Dunne, Judge, Pro bate Court of Cook County, Illinois. Motions for leave to file petitions for writs of habeas corpus denied. No. 602, Mise. Brinkley v. Texas. Motion for leave to file petition for writ of error coram nobis denied. Preston Pope Reynolds for petitioner. Certiorari Granted. No. 626. Scales v. United States. C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari granted. Telford Taylor for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Tompkins, Harold D. Koffsky and John H. Davitt for the United States. Reported below: 227 F. 2d 581. No. 661. Lightfoot v. United States. C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari granted. John J. Abt for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Tompkins and Harold D. Koffsky for the United States. Reported below: 228 F. 2d 861. No. 664. Paoli v. United States. C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari granted. Daniel H. Greenberg for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Robert G. Maysack for the United States. Reported below: 229 F. 2d 319. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 993 350 U. S. March 26, 1956. No. 676. Rowoldt v. Perfetto, Acting Officer in Charge, Immigration and Naturalization Service. C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari granted. David Rein and Joseph Forer for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney and Beatrice Rosenberg for respondent. Reported below: 228 F. 2d 109. No. 378, Mise. Fikes v. Alabama. Motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis and petition for writ of certiorari to the Supreme Court of Alabama granted. Peter A. Hall, Or zeli Billingsley, Jr. and Jack Greenberg for petitioner. John Patterson, Attorney General of Alabama, and Robert Straub and Paul T. Gish, Jr., Assistant Attorneys General, for respondent. Reported below: 263 Ala. 89, 81 So. 2d 303. Certiorari Denied. (See also No. 672 and Mise. Nos. 293, 311 and 506, supra.) No. 543. Rubenstein v. United States. C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied. Isaac Mellman for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Carl H. Imlay for the United States. Reported below: 227 F. 2d 638. No. 614. Zacher v. United States. C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied. Milton Yawitz and William J. Costello for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Acting Assist-ant Attorney General Rice and Joseph M. Howard for the United States. Reported below: 227 F. 2d 219. No. 641. Evans v. St. Louis Housing Authority et al. C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied. Anne M. Evans, pro se. Reported below: 226 F. 2d 750. No. 647. Starr v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue. C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied. Jack H. Oppenheim for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobelofj, 362618 0—56----------55 994 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. March 26, 1956. 350 U.S. Acting Assistant Attorney General Rice and Robert N. Anderson for respondent. Reported below: 226 F. 2d 721. No. 653. Click v. Jacksonville Terminal Co. Supreme Court of Florida. Certiorari denied. Will O. Murrell for petitioner. Elliott Adams for respondent. Reported below: 83 So. 2d 117. No. 654. De Vegvar v. Gillilland et al., Constituting the Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the United States, et al. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Certiorari denied. Ernest Angell, Percy A. Shay and James E. Hughes for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Burger, Samuel D. Slade and B. Jenkins Middleton for respondents. Philip Levy, Samuel A. McCain, Milton Pollack and Robert T. Reynolds filed a brief for Anninger et al., as amici curiae, in opposition to the petition. Reported below: 97 U. S. App. D. C.-----, 228 F. 2d 640. No. 659. Moody v. United States. C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied. L. E. Gwinn for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff and Acting Assistant Attorney General Rice for the United States. Reported below: 229 F. 2d 740. No. 660. Blunt v. Employers Mutual Liability Insurance Co. C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied. Franklin Jones and C. A. Brian for petitioner. Hobert Price and Royal H. Brin, Jr. for respondent. Reported below: 227 F. 2d 312. No. 663. Christianson et al. v. United States. C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied. Eugene Gressman and John W. Graff for petitioners. Solicitor General Sobeloff, DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 995 350 U. S. March 26, 1956. Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Joseph A. Barry for the United States. Reported below: 226 F. 2d 646. No. 665. Chesbro et al. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue. C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied. Samuel B. Groner and Harold Fein for petitioners. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Acting Assistant Attorney General Rice, Harry Baum and 8. Dee Hanson for respondent. Reported below: 225 F. 2d 674. No. 666. Freeman v. Sussin Corporation et al. C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied. Francis B. Stine for petitioner. Harry C. Kinne for the Sussin Corporation, and Benjamin F. Morrison for Parkin, respondents. Reported below: 227 F. 2d 121. No. 668. Cole et al. v. Fairview Development, Inc. et al. C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied. Bailey E. Bell for petitioners. Reported below: 226 F. 2d 175. No. 670. McVay v. Pennsylvania ex rel. McVay. Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, Western District. Certiorari denied. Thomas W. Pomeroy, Jr. for petitioner. Dane Critchfield for respondent. Reported below: 383 Pa. 70, 118 A. 2d 144. No. 671. Dwyer et al., Trustees, v. Franklin. C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied. J. G. Shehee for petitioners. Jacob B. Courshon for respondent. Reported below: 227 F. 2d 152. No, 673. Squirrel Brand Co. v. Barnard Nut Co., Inc. C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied. Cedric W. Porter and Francis C. Browne for petitioner. Ben Paul Noble for respondent. Reported below: 224 F. 2d 840. 996 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. March 26, 1956. 350 U.S. No. 674. Alexander v. Irving Trust Co., Executor, et al. C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied. Richard J. Mackey for petitioner. David Asch for respondents. Reported below: 228 F. 2d 221. No. 678. Hammett v. Times-Herald, Inc. C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied. William H. McGrath for petitioner. John Henry Lewin and Perry S. Patterson for respondent. Reported below: 227 F. 2d 328. No. 679. Palmer et ux. v. United States. C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied. Petitioners pro se. Solicitor General Sobelofi, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Julia P. Cooper for the United States. Reported below: 229 F. 2d 861. No. 680. Valdez v. United States. C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied. Archibald Palmer for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Felicia Dubrovsky for the United States. Reported below: 229 F. 2d 145. No. 683. Moffett, Executrix, v. Commerce Trust Co. Supreme Court of Missouri. Certiorari denied. Martin J. O’Donnell for petitioner. Charles M. Blackmar and Philip J. Close for respondent. Reported below: 283 S. W. 2d 591. No. 685. Alpha Beta Food Markets, Inc. et al. v. Retail Clerks Union Local No. 770 et al. Supreme Court of California. Certiorari denied. Harold F. Collins for petitioners. George E. Bodie and Thurman Arnold for respondents. Reported below: 45 Cal. 2d 764, 291 P. 2d 433. No. 687. Estep et ux. v. Decker, Sheriff. C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied. Louis W. Woosley for petitioners. Reported below: 228 F. 2d 320. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 997 350 U. S. March 26, 1956. No. 700. Hoss et al. v. Purinton. C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied. Bailey E. Bell for petitioners. Reported below: 229 F. 2d 104. No. 726. Order of Railroad Telegraphers v. New Orleans, Texas & Mexico Railway Co. C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied. Milton Kramer for petitioner. Thos. T. Railey for respondent. Reported below: 229 F. 2d 59. No. 58, Mise. Taylor v. Moore, Warden. Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas. Certiorari denied. Petitioner pro se. John Ben Shepperd, Attorney General of Texas, and John A. Wild, Assistant Attorney General, for respondent. No. 63, Mise. Shaw v. Florida. Supreme Court of Florida. Certiorari denied. Zach H. Douglas for petitioner. Richard W. Ervin, Attorney General of Florida, and Reeves Bowen, Assistant Attorney General, for respondent. Reported below: 79 So. 2d 304. No. 89, Mise. Sepe v. Illinois. Supreme Court of Illinois. Certiorari denied. Petitioner pro se. Latham Castle, Attorney General of Illinois, for respondent. No. 329, Mise. Lawrence v. California. Supreme Court of California. Certiorari denied. No. 352, Mise. LeBeau v. Illinois. Supreme Court of Illinois. Certiorari denied. No. 365, Mise. Kester v. California et al. Supreme Court of California. Certiorari denied. No. 370, Mise. Branch v. California. District Court of Appeal of California, First Appellate District. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 134 Cal. App. 2d 572, 286 P. 2d 39. 998 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. March 26, 1956. 350 U. S. No. 375, Mise. Fili v. New York. Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Judicial Department. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 1 App. Div. 2d 799, 144 N. Y. S. 2d 738. No. 389, Mise. Eckford v. Randolph, Warden. Circuit Court of St. Clair County, Illinois. Certiorari denied. No. 400, Mise. Levy v. Hayward et al. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Certiorari denied. Petitioner pro se. Solicitor General Sobeloff for respondents. No. 410, Mise. Ford v. Randolph, Warden. Circuit Court of Pulaski County, Illinois. Certiorari denied. No. 443, Mise. Breeding v. Warden, Minnesota State Prison. Supreme Court of Minnesota. Certiorari denied. No. 448, Mise. Malmberg v. United States. C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied. Petitioner pro se. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Robert G. Maysack for the United States. Reported below: 225 F. 2d 958. No. 451, Mise. Stelter v. Ragen, Warden, et al. Supreme Court of Illinois. Certiorari denied. No. 456, Mise. Lowery v. McLeod, Warden. Criminal Court of Appeals of Oklahoma. Certiorari denied. No. 457, Mise. Spry v. Skeen, Warden. Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia. Certiorari denied. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 999 350 U. S. March 26, 1956. No. 461, Mise. Nottage v. New York. Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Judicial Department. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 286 App. Div. 1023, 146 N. Y. S. 2d 481. No. 463, Mise. Sheard v. Missouri. Supreme Court of Missouri. Certiorari denied. No. 465, Mise. Bonsor v. Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas. Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas. Certiorari denied. No. 470, Mise. Bocock v. United States. C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied. Petitioner pro se. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney and Beatrice Rosenberg for the United States. Reported below: 226 F. 2d 720. No. 480, Mise. May v. Indiana. Criminal Court of Marion County, Indiana. Certiorari denied. No. 486, Mise. United States ex rel. Evans v. Illinois. Supreme Court of Illinois. Certiorari denied. No. 490, Mise. Livesay v. Ellis, General Manager, Texas Prison System. Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas. Certiorari denied. No. 491, Mise. Edwards v. Missouri. Supreme Court of Missouri. Certiorari denied. No. 493, Mise. Landers v. New York et al. Court of Appeals of New York. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 309 N. Y. 806, 130 N. E. 2d 608. No. 495, Mise. Henderson v. Illinois. Circuit Court of Will County, Illinois. Certiorari denied. 1000 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. March 26, 1956. 350 U. S. No. 496, Mise. Mitchell v. Missouri. Supreme Court of Missouri. Certiorari denied. No. 498, Mise. Cullen v. New York. Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Judicial Department. Certiorari denied. No. 499, Mise. Murray v. Heinze, Warden. Supreme Court of California. Certiorari denied. No. 500, Mise. Garcia v. California. Supreme Court of California. Certiorari denied. No. 503, Mise. Cianci v. New Jersey. Supreme Court of New Jersey. Certiorari denied. No. 508, Mise. Spencer v. Bannan, Warden. Supreme Court of Michigan. Certiorari denied. No. 512, Mise. Didier v. Washington et al. Supreme Court of Washington. Certiorari denied. No. 514, Mise. Petrucelli v. New Jersey. Supreme Court of New Jersey. Certiorari denied. No. 519, Mise. Aull p. Looney, Warden. C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied. No. 521, Mise. Frey v. New York. Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Judicial Department. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 286 App. Div. 996, 144 N. Y. S. 2d 713. No. 522, Mise. Reddington v. United States. C. A. 1st Cir. Certiorari denied. Petitioner pro se. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Robert G. Maysack for the United States. Reported below: 229 F. 2d 178. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 1001 350 U.S. March 26, 1956. No. 527, Mise. Watson v. California. Supreme Court of California. Certiorari denied. No. 530, Mise. United States ex rel. Ledbetter v. New York. County Court of Kings County, New York. Certiorari denied. No. 532, Mise. Stone v. New York. Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Judicial Department. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 286 App. Div. 989, 144 N. Y. S. 2d 742. No. 536, Mise. Richardson v. United States. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Certiorari denied. No. 537, Mise. Kadio v. Pennsylvania. Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, Eastern District. Certiorari denied. No. 540, Mise. Luzzi v. Court of Quarter Sessions of Oyer and Terminer, Berks County, Pennsylvania. Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, Eastern District. Certiorari denied. No. 543, Mise. Seltenrich v. Sigler, Warden. C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 228 F. 2d 615. No. 524, Mise. Riddle v. McLeod, Warden. Criminal Court of Appeals of Oklahoma. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 292 P. 2d 1043. No. 681. Southside Virginia Telecasting Corp. v. Federal Communications Commission et al. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Certiorari denied. Leonard H. Marks and Paul 1002 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. March 26, 1956. 350 U. S. Dobin for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Barnes, Daniel M. Friedman, Warren E. Baker and Richard A. Solomon for the Federal Communications Commission, and Paul A. Porter, Harry M. Plotkin and Reed Miller for the Petersburg Television Corporation, respondents. Reported below: 97 U. S. App. D. C.----, 228 F. 2d 644. No. 688. Evans v. Buente et al. Supreme Court of Missouri. Certiorari denied. Anne M. Evans, pro se. Reported below: 284 S. W. 2d 543, 285 S. W. 2d 550. No. 682. Covington Mills et al. v. Mitchell, Secretary of Labor, et al. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Certiorari denied. Mr. Justice Harlan took no part in the consideration or decision of this application. Llewellyn C. Thomas, W. Glen Harlan and Whiteford S. Blakeney for petitioners. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Burger, Paul A. Sweeney, Edward H. Hickey, Stuart Rothman and Bessie Margolin for the Secretary of Labor, Arthur J. Goldberg, David E. Feller and Benjamin Wyle for the Textile Workers Union of America, and John W. Cragun and Warren F. Farr for the National Association of Cotton Manufacturers et al., respondents. Reported below: 97 U. S. App. D. C.----, 229 F. 2d 506. No. 397, Mise. McNutt v. Delmore, Superintendent, Washington State Penitentiary. Supreme Court of Washington. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 47 Wash. 2d 563, 288 P. 2d 848. No. 489, Mise. Ex parte Wingfield. Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 162 Tex. Cr. R.----, 282 S. W. 2d 219. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 350 U. S. March 26, April 2, 1956. 1003 Rehearing Denied. No. 505. Maloy v. City of Mulberry, ante, p. 933; and No. 379, Mise. Lipscomb v. United States, ante, p. 971. Petitions for rehearing denied. April 2, 1956. Decisions Per Curiam. No. 66. Riverbank Laboratories v. Hardwood Products Corp. Certiorari, 350 U. S. 817, to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. Argued January 16, 1956. Decided April 2, 1956. Per Curiam: The Court is of the opinion that the District Court correctly found there was proper service upon the defendant in this case. Accordingly, the judgment of the Court of Appeals is reversed and the case is remanded to that Court for further proceedings.* Mr. Justice Harlan took no part in the consideration or decision of this case. Maurice Rosenfield argued the cause for petitioner. With him on the brief were Philip B. Kurland and Jack H. Oppenheim. David A. Fox argued the cause for respondent. With him on the brief were Gerrit P. Groen and Roger Sherman Hoar. Reported below: 220 F. 2d 465. No. 316. Raymond Bag Co. v. Bowers, Tax Commissioner of Ohio. Appeal from the Supreme Court of Ohio. Per Curiam: The motion to dismiss is granted and the appeal is dismissed for want of a substantial federal question. Mr. Justice Douglas would note probable jurisdiction. Wellmore B. Turner and Guy H. Wells for appellant. C. William O’Neill, Attorney General of Ohio, and Jack H. Bertsch and Larry H. Snyder, Assistant Attorneys General, for appellee. Reported below: 163 Ohio St. 275, 126 N. E. 2d 321. *As amended by order entered April 9, 1956, post, p. 1012. 1004 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. April 2, 1956. 350 U. S. Miscellaneous Orders. No. 625. Rogers v. Thompson, Trustee. Certiorari, 350 U. S. 964, to the Supreme Court of Missouri. Missouri Pacific Railroad Company substituted for Thompson, Trustee, as the party respondent. No. 445, Mise. Stevens v. Martin, Warden. Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Judicial Department. Certiorari denied. Motion for leave to file petition for writ of habeas corpus also denied. Reported below: 1 App. Div. 2d 799, 144 N. Y. S. 2d 738. No. 557, Mise. Collins v. Heinze, Warden. C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied. Motion for leave to file petition for writ of habeas corpus also denied. No. 12, Mise. Bindrim v. Ragen, Warden; No. 426, Mise. Schrader v. Ragen, Warden; No. 433, Mise. Johnson v. Warden, Eastern State Penitentiary, Pennsylvania; and No. 589, Mise. Davis v. United States. Motions for leave to file petitions for writs of habeas corpus denied. Petitioners pro se. Latham Castle, Attorney General of Illinois, for respondent in No. 12, Mise. No. 428, Mise. Boyce v. California. Application denied. No. 431, Mise. Shotkin v. Board of Education of Florida. Petition for allowance of appeal denied. No. 511, Mise. Bell v. United States. Motion for leave to file petition for writ of mandamus denied. Certiorari Granted. No. 690. National Labor Relations Board v. Textile Workers Union of America, CIO, et al. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 1005 350 U. S. April 2, 1956. Circuit. Certiorari granted. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Theophil C. Kammholz, David P. Findling, Dominick L. Manoli and Owsley Vose for petitioner. Arthur J. Goldberg, David E. Feller and Benjamin Wyle for respondents. Henry E. Seyfarth and Jerome Powell filed a brief for the Personal Products Corporation, as amicus curiae, urging that the petition be granted. Reported below: 97 U. S. App. D. C.------, 227 F. 2d 409. No. 702. Nilva v. United States. C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari granted. Eugene Gressman and John W. Graff for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Robert G. Maysack for the United States. Reported below: 227 F. 2d 74, 228 F. 2d 134. A Certiorari Denied. (See also Mise. Nos. 445 and 557, supra.) No. 667. Tractor Training Service et al. v. Federal Trade Commission. C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied. McDannell Brown for petitioners. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Barnes, Daniel M. Friedman, Earl W. Kintner and Robert B. Dawkins for respondent. Reported below: 227 F. 2d 420. No. 684. Michigan Wisconsin Pipe Line Co. v. Phillips Petroleum Co. et al. C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied. Charles V. Shannon and Arthur R. Seder, Jr. for petitioner. Rayburn L. Foster, Harry D. Turner and Kenneth Heady for the Phillips Petroleum Co., respondent. Reported below: 227 F. 2d 470. No. 686. Tonty v. Pennsylvania. Superior Court and the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, Western'District. Certiorari denied. Charles J. Margiotti and Edward E. Petrillo for petitioner. Reported below: 178 Pa. Super. Ct. 447, 115 A. 2d 883. 1006 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. April 2, 1956. 350 U. S. No. 696. Sale v. United States. C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied. Harry Gershenson for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Acting Assistant Attorney General Rice and Harry Baum for the United States. Reported below: 228 F. 2d 682. No. 698. United States ex rel. Marino v. Holton, District Director, Immigration and Naturalization Service. C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied. Irving Goodman, Emil M. Caliendo and Nathan B. Engelstein for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Isabelle R. Cappello for respondent. Reported below: 227 F. 2d 886. No. 705. Rieser et al. v. Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Co. C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied. Victor House, Spencer Pinkham, Louis Boehm, Nathan B. Kogan and Abraham K. Weber for petitioners. Albert R. Connelly, George M. Billings and John D. Calhoun for respondent. Reported below: 228 F. 2d 563. No. 709. Pleason v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue. C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied. Maurice J. Walsh for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Acting Assistant Attorney General Rice, Hilbert P. Zarky and Joseph F. Goetten for respondent. Reported below: 226 F. 2d 732. No. 711. Board of Education of Hillsboro, Ohio, et al. v. Clemons et al. C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied. Timothy S. Hogan for petitioners. Constance Baker Motley and Thurgood Marshall for respondents. Reported below: 228 F. 2d 853. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 1007 350 U. S. April 2, 1956. No. 717. Efco Manufacturing, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board. C. A. 1st Cir. Certiorari denied. Benjamin H. Dorsey for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Theophil C. Kammholz, David P. Findling, Dominick L. Manoli and Nancy M. Sherman for respondent. Reported below: 227 F. 2d 675. No. 756. Kromer et al. v. Riegel Textile Corp. C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied. Abraham W. Brussell for petitioners. John F. Ryan for respondent. Reported below: 227 F. 2d 741. No. 689. Pinellas Broadcasting Co. v. Federal Communications Commission et al. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Certiorari denied. Arthur H. Schroeder, Telford Taylor and Neville Miller for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobe-loff, Assistant Attorney General Barnes, Daniel M. Friedman, Warren E. Baker, Richard A. Solomon and Daniel R. Ohlbaum for the Federal Communications Commission, and Philip J. Hennessey, Jr., Warren D. Quenstedt, Paul M. Segal and George S. Smith for the Tribune Company, respondents. Reported below: -------- U. S. App. D. C.--------------------------------------, 230 F. 2d 204. No. 677. Johnson v. Idaho. Supreme Court of Idaho. Certiorari denied. J. M. Lampert for petitioner. Graydon W. Smith, Attorney General of Idaho, and J. R. Smead, Assistant Attorney General, for respondent. Reported below: 77 Idaho-----, 287 P. 2d 425. No. 567, Mise. Lea v. Louisiana. Supreme Court of Louisiana. Certiorari denied. John P. Dowling for petitioner. Reported below: 228 La. 724, 84 So. 2d 169. 1008 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. April 2, 1956. 350 U. S. No. 392, Mise. Kramer v. Alvis, Warden. Supreme Court of Ohio. Certiorari denied. Petitioner pro se. C. William O'Neill, Attorney General of Ohio, and Roger B. Turrell, Assistant Attorney General, for respondent. Reported below: 163 Ohio St. 510, 127 N. E. 2d 367. No. 452, Mise. Leary v. Day, Warden. Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, Eastern District. Certiorari denied. No. 444, Mise. Lindsey v. United States. C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied. Harry Boehme, Jr. for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney and Beatrice Rosenberg for the United States. Reported below: 227 F. 2d 113. No. 455, Mise. Hatfield v. Michigan. Supreme Court of Michigan. Certiorari denied. No. 459, Mise. Sessions v. Manning, Superintendent, South Carolina Penitentiary. C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 227 F. 2d 324. No. 485, Mise. Hilderbrand v. United States. C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied. No. 505, Mise. Illinois ex rel. Winston v. Randolph, Warden. Supreme Court of Illinois. Certiorari denied. No. 518, Mise. Acker v. United States. C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied. J. D. Maddox for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Burger, Paul A. Sweeney and Morton Hollander for the United States. Reported below: 226 F. 2d 575. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 1009 350U.S. April 2, 1956. No. 544, Mise. Ortega v. Ragen, Warden. Circuit Court of Will County, Illinois. Certiorari denied. No. 550, Mise. Di Silvestro v. United States Veterans Administration et al. C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied. Petitioner pro se. Solicitor General Sobeloff for respondents. Reported below: 228 F. 2d 516. No. 561, Mise. Tillman v. Illinois. Supreme Court of Illinois. Certiorari denied. No. 562, Mise. Mercer v. New York et al. Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Judicial Department. Certiorari denied. No. 585, Mise. Mahurin v. Warden, Missouri State Prison, et al. Supreme Court of Missouri. Certiorari denied. No. 587, Mise. Grieshaber v. New York. Court of Appeals of New York. Certiorari denied. No. 604, Mise. Mikka v. Illinois. Supreme Court of Illinois. Certiorari denied. Reported below : 7 Ill. 2d 454, 131 N. E. 2d 79. Rehearing Denied. No. 21. United States v. Twin City Power Co. et al., ante, p. 222; No. 209. United States v. Twin City Power Company of Georgia et al., ante, p. 956; No. 589. V. P. Sbrodino, Inc. v. United States et al., ante, p. 961 ; No. 396, Mise. Mahar v. Lainson, Warden, ante, p. 972; and No. 430, Mise. Spampinato et ux. v. M. Breger & Co., Inc., ante, p. 973. Petitions for rehearing denied. 362618 0—56-----------56 1010 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. April 9, 1956. April 9, 1956. 350 U.S. Decisions Per Curiam. No. 699. United States v. White Bear Brewing Co., Inc. et al. On petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. Per Curiam: The petition for writ of certiorari is granted and the judgment is reversed. Dissenting opinion by Mr. Justice Douglas in which Mr. Justice Harlan concurs. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Acting Assistant Attorney General Rice and Harry Baum for the United States. Kenneth F. Burgess, Edward P. Saltiel and William H. Avery, Jr. for the White Bear Brewing Co. et al., respondents. Reported below: 227 F. 2d 359. Mr. Justice Douglas, with whom Mr. Justice Harlan concurs, dissenting. I dissent. The Court holds that a federal tax lien has priority over a statutory mechanic’s lien, even though the mechanic’s lien was specific, prior in time, perfected in the sense that everything possible under state law had been done to make it choate, and was being enforced before the federal tax lien arose. The mechanic’s lien arose out of a contract to furnish labor and materials for the improvement of the real estate. The contract had been performed, the mechanic’s lien recorded for a specific amount, and suit instituted to enforce the lien—all before the federal taxes were assessed and the tax liens recorded. Moreover, by the time the United States filed the present action to foreclose its tax liens, the mechanic’s lien had been reduced to judgment, and the real estate sold at public auction and transferred by the purchaser to others. In United States v. City of New Britain, 347 U. S. 81, 84, we said that liens under state law were “perfected in the sense that there is nothing more to be done to have a choate lien—when the identity of the lienor, the property subject to the lien, and the amount of the lien are established.” Accordingly, we held that the principle that U. S. v. WHITE BEAR BREWING CO. 1011 350 U. S. Douglas, J., dissenting. “the first in time is the first in right” (id., at 85) should be applied. I would apply the same principle here. None of our other cases stands in the way. United States v. Security Trust & Savings Bank, 340 U. S. 47, involved a general inchoate attachment lien which had been procured by the holder of an unsecured note. The attachment lien gave no right to proceed against the property unless the lienor obtained a judgment within three years. In United States v. Acri, 348 U. S. 211, the attachment lien was contingent upon the outcome of the suit for damages and was therefore “inchoate.” Id., at 214. The same was true of the lien of the garnisher in United States v. Liverpool & London Ins. Co., 348 U. S. 215. In United States v. Scovil, 348 U. S. 218, the landlord’s distress lien was “only a caveat of a more perfect lien to come.” Id., at 220. And in United States v. Colotta, 350 U. S. 808, the mechanic’s lien which we subordinated to the federal tax lien had become definite in amount but no steps had been taken to file the statutory Us pendens notice nor to enforce the lien before the federal lien arose and was recorded. Here the lien is not general and inchoate. It is specific and choate. The lienor had an immediate right to “enforce his lien” against the property. Ill. Rev. Stat., 1953, c. 82, § 9. This is clearly more than “merely a lis pendens notice that a right to perfect a lien exists.” 340 U. S., at 50. Indeed, the mechanic’s lienor had instituted suit to enforce the lien before the federal tax lien arose and had completed enforcement of the lien by the time the United States instituted the present action. The Court apparently holds that under 26 U. S. C. § 3670 a lien that is specific and choate under state law, no matter how diligently enforced, can never prevail against a subsequent federal tax lien, short of reducing the lien to final judgment. That is new doctrine, not warranted by our decisions, and supportable only if the New Britain case were overruled. 1012 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. April 9, 1956. 350 U.S. No. 675. Rothwell et al. v. Linzell, Director of Highways. Appeal from the Supreme Court of Ohio. Per Curiam: The motion to dismiss is granted and the appeal is dismissed for want of a substantial federal question. John Caren, William S. Evatt and Robert L. Barton for appellants. C. William O’Neill, Attorney General of Ohio, and Hugh E. Kirkwood, Jr., Assistant Attorney General, for appellee. Reported below: 163 Ohio St. 517, 127 N. E. 2d 524. Miscellaneous Orders. No. 66. Riverbank Laboratories v. Hardwood Products Corp. Certiorari, 350 U. S. 817, to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. The order entered in this case on April 2, 1956, ante, p. 1003, is amended to provide for a remand of the case to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. No. 92. Black et al. v. Cutter Laboratories. Certiorari, 350 U. S. 816, to the Supreme Court of California. The motion to continue this case to the next term is denied. No. 451. Railway Employes’ Department, American Federation of Labor, et al. v. Hanson et al. Appeal from the Supreme Court of Nebraska. (Probable jurisdiction noted, 350 U. S. 910.) The motion of the State of South Dakota for leave to appear and present oral argument, as amicus curiae, is denied. No. 546, Mise. Baldwin v. United States. Motion for leave to file petition for writ of mandamus denied. No. 624, Mise. Donnell v. Ragen, Warden. Motion for leave to file petition for writ of certiorari denied. DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 1013 350 U. S. April 9, 1956. No. 577, Mise. Dunn v. United States; No. 598, Mise. Gordon v. United States; and No. 638, Mise. Wulsch v. Illinois et al. Motions for leave to file petitions for writs of habeas corpus denied. Certiorari Granted. (See also No. 699, ante, p. 1010.} No. 718. United States v. Plesha et al. C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari granted. Solicitor General Sobeloff, As-sistant Attorney General Burger, Samuel D. Slade, Lester S. Jayson and David A. Turner for the United States. Philip C. Wilkins for respondents. Reported below: 227 F. 2d 624. Certiorari Denied. (See also No. 62^, Mise., supra.} No. 639. Moe et al. v. Earle, former Collector of Internal Revenue. C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied. William E. Dougherty for petitioners. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Acting Assistant Attorney General Rice and Lee A. Jackson for respondent. Reported below: 226 F. 2d 583. No. 651. Greyhound Corporation v. Martin. C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied. K. Harlan Dodson, Jr. for petitioner. Kenneth Harwell for respondent. Reported below: 227 F. 2d 501. No. 708. Dube et al. v. City of Chicago. Supreme Court of Illinois. Certiorari denied. Thomas J. Downs for petitioners. John C. Melaniphy and Sydney R. Drebin for respondent. Reported below: 7 Ill. 2d 313, 131 N. E. 2d 9. No. 712. Faucetta v. New York. Court of Appeals of New York. Certiorari denied. Maurice Edelbaum for petitioner. 1014 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. April 9, 1956. 350 U. S. No. 715. Deskin v. Pazan, doing business as Pazan Motor Freight, et al. Supreme Court of Michigan. Certiorari denied. David Previant and Abraham L. Zwerdling for petitioner. Reported below: 343 Mich. 587, 73 N. W. 2d 327. No. 725. Marathon Foundry & Machine Co. v. Schwartz et al., Trustees, et al. C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied. Jacob Cohen for petitioner. Francis S. Clamitz for Schwartz et al., and Henry S. Blum for Dreyfuss, respondents. Reported below: 228 F. 2d 594. No. 740. Ludvigsen v. Commercial Stevedoring Co., Inc. et al. C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied. Abraham M. Fisch for petitioner. Thomas F. Keane and Albert P. Thill for the Commercial Stevedoring Co., Inc., and J. Ward O’Neill and David P. H. Watson for A/S L. J. Mowinckels Rederi, respondents. Reported below: 228 F. 2d 707. No. 405, Mise. Smereka et al. v. Michigan. Supreme Court of Michigan. Certiorari denied. No. 492, Mise. Mitchell v. United States. C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied. Petitioner pro se. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Felicia Dubrovsky for the United States. Reported below: 228 F. 2d 747. No. 539, Mise. Haines v. Castle, Attorney General of Illinois, et al. C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 226 F. 2d 591. No. 730. Hulett v. Brinson. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Certiorari DECISIONS PER CURIAM ETC. 1015 350 U. S. April 9, 1956. denied. Karl M. Dollak for petitioner. E. Willard Hyde and Mario 5. Romero for respondent. Reported below: 97 U. S. App. D. C.----, 229 F. 2d 22. No. 703. Bramblett v. United States. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Certiorari denied. The Chief Justice and Mr. Justice Burton took no part in the consideration or decision of this application. Edward Bennett Williams and Murdaugh Stuart Madden for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Olney, Beatrice Rosenberg and Julia P. Cooper for the United States. Reported below: -----U. S. App. D. C.----, 231 F. 2d 489. No. 710. Allentown Broadcasting Corp. v. Federal Communications Commission. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Certiorari denied. Mr. Justice Black took no part in the consideration or decision of this application. Donald C. Beelar for petitioner. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Barnes, Daniel M. Friedman, Warren E. Baker, Richard A. Solomon and Daniel R. Ohlbaum for respondent. Reported below: ------U. S. App. D. C. --------------------------------------, 232 F. 2d 57. No. 697. Grant et al. v. Benson, Secretary of Agriculture, et al. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Certiorari denied. Harry Polikoff and Lipman Redman for petitioners. Solicitor General Sobeloff, Assistant Attorney General Barnes, Charles H. Weston, Robert L. Farrington and Neil Brooks for the Secretary of Agriculture, Keith L. Seegmiller and Robert G. Blabey for Carey, and Frederic P. Lee and Edmund F. Cooke for the Adams Producers Cooperative, Inc. et al., respondents. Reported below: 97 U. S. App. D. C.----, 229 F. 2d 765. 1016 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. April 9, 1956. 350 U. S. No. 547, Mise. Mas et al. v. Owens-Illinois Glass Co. C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari denied. Petitioners pro se. Ward J. Herbert for respondent. Reported below: 222 F. 2d 889. z No. 551, Mise. Ingenito v. New Jersey. Supreme Court of New Jersey. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 19 N. J. 620, 118 A. 2d 129. No. 555, Mise. Mitchell v. Nebraska. Supreme Court of Nebraska. Certiorari denied. No. 559, Mise. Stroup v. Fox, Attorney General of West Virginia, et al. Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia. Certiorari denied. No. 574, Mise. Allen v. Ragen, Warden. Circuit Court of Will County, Illinois. Certiorari denied. No. 592, Mise. Smith v. Ragen, Warden. Circuit Court of Will County, Illinois. Certiorari denied. Rehearing Denied. No. 42. Gibson v. Lockheed Aircraft Service, Inc., ante, p. 356; No. 598. Holcomb et al. v. Aetna Life Insurance Co., ante, p. 986; No. 454, Mise. Darrin v. Capital Transit Co. et al., ante, p. 974; and No. 484, Mise. Goodson v. Virginia, ante, p. 963. Petitions for rehearing denied. AMENDMENTS TO RULES OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE FOR THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURTS Effective July 8, 1956. The following amendments to the Rules of Criminal Procedure for the United States District Courts were prescribed by the Supreme Court of the United States on April 9, 1956, pursuant to 18 U. S. C. § 3771, which provides, in part, that, “Such rules shall not take effect until they have been reported to Congress by the Chief Justice at or after the beginning of a regular session thereof but not later than the first day of May, and until the expiration of ninety days after they have been thus reported.” They were reported to Congress by The Chief Justice on April 9, 1956, post, p. 1019, and became effective on July 8, 1956. For earlier publications of the Rules of Criminal Procedure and the amendments thereto, see 327 U. S. 821, 335 U. S. 917, 949, 346 U.S. 941. 1017 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL Supreme Court of the United States WASHINGTON, D. C. April 9, 1956. To the Senate and The House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled: By direction of the Supreme Court and pursuant to the Act of June 25, 1948, chapter 645 (62 Stat. 683), as amended by the Act of May 24, 1949, chapter 139, section 59 (63 Stat. 98), Title 18, U. S. C., § 3771,1 have the honor to report to the Congress during a regular session thereof commencing the third day of January, 1956, the enclosed amendments to the Rules of Criminal Procedure for the United States District Courts. These amendments to the Rules were adopted by the Supreme Court pursuant to the Acts above mentioned. Respectfully yours, (Signed) Earl Warren, Chief Justice of the United States. 1019 ORDER. Ordered : 1. That Rules 41 (a), 46 (a)(2), 54 (a)(1), and 54 (c) of the Rules of Criminal Procedure for the United States District Courts be, and they hereby are, amended as hereinafter set forth. 2. That The Chief Justice be authorized to report these amendments to Congress in accordance with the provisions of Title 18, U. S. C., § 3771. April 9, 1956. 1020 AMENDMENTS TO RULES OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE FOR THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURTS “Rule 41 (a). “(a) Authority to Issue Warrant. A search warrant authorized by this rule may be issued by a judge of the United States or of a state, commonwealth, or territorial court of record or by a United States commissioner within the district wherein the property sought is located. “Rule 46 (a) (2). “(2) Upon Review. Bail may be allowed pending appeal or certiorari unless it appears that the appeal is frivolous or taken for delay. Pending appeal to a court of appeals, bail may be allowed by the trial judge, by the court of appeals, or by any judge thereof or by the circuit justice, to run until final termination of the proceedings in all courts. Pending appeal or certiorari to the Supreme Court, bail may be allowed by the court of appeals or by any judge thereof or by the Supreme Court or by a Justice thereof. Any Court or any judge or justice authorized to grant bail may at any time revoke the order admitting the defendant to bail. “Rule 54(a)(1). “ (1) Courts. These rules apply to all criminal proceedings in the United States District Courts, which include the District Court for the Territory of Alaska, the District Court of Guam, and the District Court of the Virgin Islands; in the United States Courts of Appeals; and in the Supreme Court of the United States; except that all offenses shall continue to be prosecuted in the District 1021 1022 OCTOBER TERM, 1955. Court of Guam and in the District Court of the Virgin Islands by information as heretofore except such as may be required by local law to be prosecuted by indictment by grand jury. The rules governing proceedings after verdict or finding of guilt or plea of guilty apply in the United States District Court for the District of the Canal Zone. “Rule 54 (c). “(c) Application of Terms. As used in these rules the term ‘State’ includes District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, territory and insular possession. ‘Law’ includes statutes and judicial decisions. ‘Act of Congress’ includes any act of Congress locally applicable to and in force in the District of Columbia, in Puerto Rico, in a territory or in an insular possession. ‘District court’ includes all district courts named in subdivision (a), paragraph (1) of this rule. ‘Civil action’ refers to a civil action in a district court. ‘Oath’ includes affirmations. ‘Attorney for the government’ means the Attorney General, an authorized assistant of the Attorney General, a United States Attorney, an authorized assistant of a United States Attorney, and when applicable to cases arising under the laws of Guam means the Attorney General of Guam or such other person or persons as may be authorized by the laws of Guam to act therein. The words ‘demurrer,’ ‘motion to quash,’ ‘plea in abatement,’ ‘plea in bar,’ and ‘special plea in bar,’ or words to the same effect, in any act of Congress shall be construed to mean the motion raising a defense or objection provided in Rule 12.” INDEX ACT. See Citizenship, 1. ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE. See Citizenship, 1 ; Constitutional Law, I, 1; VII, 1; Federal Power Act; Labor, 2, 5; Natural Gas Act; Transportation, 2. ADMIRALTY. See also Trial, 2. 1. Admiralty jurisdiction —Maritime contracts — Allegations of wrongfulness and fraud.—Action arising out of maritime contract was within admiralty jurisdiction, notwithstanding allegations of wrongfulness and fraud. Archawski v. Hanioti, 532. 2. Stevedores—Shipowners—Reimbursement for damages paid injured longshoreman.—Shipowner entitled to reimbursement from stevedoring contractor for damages paid to longshoreman for injuries caused by contractor’s breach of contract to stow cargo safely; not barred by Longshoremen’s & Harbor Workers’ Compensation Act. Ryan Stevedoring Co. v. Pan-Atlantic S. S. Corp., 124. AFFIDAVITS. See Labor, 2. AGRICULTURE. See Labor, 7. AIR FORCE. See Constitutional Law, I, 1. ALABAMA. See Constitutional Law, VIII, 1. ALIMONY. See Constitutional Law, V. AMORTIZATION. See Taxation, 1. APPEAL. See Procedure, 5. ARBITRATION ACT. See Jurisdiction, I, 3. ARIZONA. See Constitutional Law, VI, 2; Procedure, 6. ARMED FORCES. See Constitutional Law, I, 1. ATTORNEYS. See Contempt. AUTOMOBILES. See Forfeitures. BANKRUPTCY. Reorganization proceedings—Propriety of remedy.—Determination of whether Chapter X or Chapter XI affords appropriate remedy. General Stores Co. v. Shlensky, 462. BATTERIES. See Labor, 8. 1023 1024 INDEX. BOUNDARIES. Decree fixing boundary between Mississippi and Louisiana at certain points. Mississippi v. Louisiana, 5. BUS DRIVERS. See Constitutional Law, VI, 2. BUSINESS EXPENSES. See Taxation, 1. CALIFORNIA. See Constitutional Law, VI, 2; VII, 8; Procedure, 6. CAPITAL ASSETS. See Taxation, 1-2. CARGO. See Admiralty, 2. CARRIERS. See Admiralty; Constitutional Law, VI, 1-2; VII, 2; Labor, 1, 5; Transportation. CERTIFICATE OF PROBABLE CAUSE. See Jurisdiction, III, 1; Procedure, 4. CERTIFICATES OF INDEBTEDNESS. See Taxation, 5. CITIZENSHIP. 1. Immigration officers—Subpoena power—Denaturalization proceeding-Subpoena power of immigration officer under Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 did not authorize subpoena of citizen to testify in administrative proceeding looking to his denaturalization; meaning of “Act” and “witnesses? United States v. Minker, 179. 2. Expatriation—Procedure—Evidence.—Standard of proof required in denaturalization cases applicable also to expatriation cases under Nationality Act. Gonzales v. Landon, 920. COAST GUARD. See Tort Claims Act. CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE. See Constitutional Law, I, 1. COLLECTIVE BARGAINING. See Labor, 3-4. COLLEGES. See Constitutional Law, VII, 1; VIII, 1-2. COMMANDER IN CHIEF. See Constitutional Law, I, 1. COMMERCE. See Admiralty; Constitutional Law, IV; VI; Criminal Law, 2; Labor, 1, 5, 7; Transportation. COMMODITIES. See Taxation, 2. COMMUNISM. See Constitutional Law, I, 2; II, 1; VII, 1; Labor, 2. COMPENSATION. See Admiralty, 2; Constitutional Law, IV; VI, 2; Labor, 7-9. INDEX. 1025 COMPULSORY TESTIMONY. See Constitutional Law, I, 2; II, 2; VII, 1. CONDEMNATION. See Constitutional Law, IV. CONDITIONAL SALE. See Constitutional Law, VII, 2. CONGRESS. See Constitutional Law, I, 1, 2; II, 2. CONSPIRACY. See Constitutional Law, I, 2. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW. See also Jurisdiction, I, 2; II, 1. I. In General, p. 1025. II. Federal-State Relations, p. 1025. III. Double Jeopardy, p. 1026. IV. Eminent Domain, p. 1026. V. Full Faith and Credit, p. 1026. VI. Commerce, p. 1026. VII. Due Process of Law, p. 1026. VIII. Equal Protection of Laws, p. 1027. I. In General. 1. Courts-martial—Civilians—Uniform Code of Military Justice.— Former serviceman not subject to trial by court-martial for offense committed while in armed forces; Art. 3 (a) of Uniform Code of Military Justice unconstitutional. Toth v. Quarles, 11. 2. Self-incrimination—Immunity Act.—Immunity Act of 1954 valid; non-judicial function not imposed on District Court; federal immunity from state prosecution for crime valid. Ullmann v. United States, 422. 3. Necessary and Proper Clause—Federal prisoners—Mentally incompetent.—Validity of commitment, pursuant to statute, of person charged with federal offense who is mentally incompetent. Greenwood v. United States, 366. II. Federal-State Relations. 1. National security—State sedition laws—Enforceability.—Federal Smith Act, prohibiting advocacy of overthrow of U. S. Government by force and violence, superseded Pennsylvania Sedition Act. Pennsylvania v. Nelson, 497. 2. Immunity Act—State prosecution.—Federal Immunity Act, concerned with national security, validly granted immunity from state prosecution. Ullmann v. United States, 422. 3. State taxation—Corporations—Federal obligations.—New Jersey tax was on corporate franchise and valid though federal obligations were included in measure of tax. Werner Machine Co. v. Director of Taxation, 492. 362618 0—56---------57 1026 INDEX. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW—Continued. III. Double Jeopardy. What constitutes double jeopardy—Nature of proceeding—Surplus Property Act.—Recovery by United States under § 26 (b) (1) of Act was civil in nature and did not put twice in jeopardy one who had paid criminal penalties arising out of same transactions. Rex Trailer Co. v. United States, 148. IV. Eminent Domain. Navigation improvements—Just compensation—Water power.— Just compensation for lands taken by United States for navigation improvement does not include value of water power in flow of stream. United States v. Twin City Power Co., 222. V. Full Faith and Credit. Judgments—Divorce and alimony.—Ohio decree granting wife alimony did not deny full faith and credit to husband’s Florida divorce decree which did not adjudicate right to alimony. Armstrong v. Armstrong, 568. VI. Commerce. 1. Interstate commerce—Federal regulation—Hobbs Act.—Hobbs Act valid as within power of Congress to protect interstate commerce against injury from extortion. United States v. Green, 415. 2. Interstate commerce—Workmen’s compensation laws.—Commerce Clause did not preclude Arizona from applying Arizona Workmen’s Compensation Act to injury in Arizona, though employee of interstate carrier was covered by California law. Collins v. American Buslines, 528. VII. Due Process of Law. 1. State employees—Federal privilege.—Summary discharge, pursuant to § 903 of New York City Charter, of public school teacher who invoked Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination, unconstitutional. Slochower v. Board of Higher Education, 551. 2. State taxation—Liens.—Constitutionality of State’s priority of lien for highway use tax vis-à-vis security interests of conditional vendors. International Harvester Credit Corp. v. Goodrich, 537. 3. Criminal cases—Indictment.—Indictment of defendant in federal court valid though sole evidence before grand jury was hearsay. Costello v. United States, 359. 4. Criminal cases—State courts.—Louisiana law as to time for raising objections to composition of grand jury held valid as here applied. Michel v. Louisiana, 91. INDEX. 1027 CONSTITUTIONAL LAW—Continued. 5. Criminal cases—State courts.—Georgia law requiring defendant to raise objections to grand jury before indictment held invalid as here applied. Reece v. Georgia, 85. 6. Criminal cases—Right to counsel—State courts.—State prisoner’s allegations of invalidity of conviction under Federal Constitution entitled him to hearing on habeas corpus petition in state court; hearing cannot be denied merely because allegations contradicted by prosecuting officers. Herman v. Claudy, 116. 7. Criminal cases—Right to counsel—State courts.—Due process denied where circumstances of appointment of counsel in capital case preclude effective aid. Reece v. Georgia, 85. 8. Criminal cases—Procedure.—Petitioner for habeas corpus in federal court entitled to hearing on complaint that state supreme court heard his appeal in capital case upon fraudulently prepared transcript of record. Chessman v. Teets, 3. VIII. Equal Protection of Laws. 1. Racial discrimination—Public education.—Injunction which District Court issued but suspended pending appeal, reinstated so far as it restrains exclusion of petitioners from state university on ground of race or color. Lucy v. Adams, 1. 2. Racial discrimination—Graduate schools.—Negro entitled to prompt admission to graduate professional school of State, under rules and regulations applicable to other qualified candidates. Hawkins v. Board of Control, 413. 3. Racial discrimination—Miscegenation.—Record inadequate for disposition of case involving constitutionality of Virginia miscegenation statute. Naim v. Naim, 891. 4. Racial discrimination—Criminal law—Grand jury.—Indictment of defendant by grand jury from which members of his race have been systematically excluded, invalid. Reece v. Georgia, 85. CONTEMPT. See also Constitutional Law, I, 2; Labor, 4. Federal courts—Misbehavior of “officer”—Lawyers.—Lawyer not court “officer” within 18 U. S. C. § 401 (2) empowering federal court to punish misbehavior of its “officers.” Cammer v. United States, 399. CONTRACT CARRIERS. See Transportation, 1. CONTRACTS. See Admiralty; Federal Power Act; Jurisdiction, I, 3; Labor, 3; Natural Gas Act. CORPORATIONS. See Constitutional Law, II, 3; Taxation, 3, 5. COUNSEL. See Constitutional Law, VII, 6-7; Contempt. 1028 INDEX. COURTS. See Constitutional Law, I, 1-3; V; VII, 3-8; VIII, 1-4; Contempt; Courts-martial; Jurisdiction; Labor, 4; Procedure; Trial. COURTS-MARTIAL. Jurisdiction—Former servicemen—Offense while in armed forces.— Former serviceman not subject to trial by court-martial for offense committed while in armed forces; Art. 3 (a) of Uniform Code of Military Justice unconstitutional. Toth v. Quarles, 11. CRIMINAL LAW. See also Constitutional Law, I, 1-3; II, 1-2; III; VI, 1; VII, 3-8; VIII, 4; Evidence; Labor, 1, 6; Procedure, 3; Trial, 1. 1. Amendments of Rules of Criminal Procedure, p. 1017. 2. Offenses—Interstate commerce—Hobbs Act.—Interference with interstate commerce by extortion, though not for extortioner’s personal advantage, violated Hobbs Act. United States v. Green, 415. 3. Sentence—Suspension—Probation.—After service of one of consecutive sentences has begun, federal district court may not suspend sentence or grant probation as to the others. Affronti v. United States, 79. DAMAGES. See Admiralty, 2; Surplus Property Act; Tort Claims Act. DEBENTURES. See Taxation, 5. DECREES. See Boundaries; Constitutional Law, V. DEDUCTIONS. See Taxation, 1-2. DENATURALIZATION. See Citizenship, 1-2. DEPLETION. See Taxation, 4. DIRECTED VERDICT. See Trial, 2. DIVERSITY JURISDICTION. See Jurisdiction, I, 3. DIVORCE. See Constitutional Law, V. DOUBLE JEOPARDY. See Constitutional Law, III. DRILLING. See Taxation, 4. DUE PROCESS. See Constitutional Law, VII. EDUCATION. See Constitutional Law, VII, 1; VIII, 1-2. EGGS. See Transportation, 2. ELECTRICITY. See Federal Power Act, 1. EMINENT DOMAIN. See Constitutional Law, IV. INDEX. 1029 EMPLOYER AND EMPLOYEE. See Constitutional Law, VI, 1-2; VII, 1; Labor. EQUAL PROTECTION OF LAWS. See Constitutional Law, VIII. ESPIONAGE. See Constitutional Law, I, 2. EVIDENCE. See also Citizenship, 2; Constitutional Law, I, 2; II, 2; VII, 3; Procedure, 3; Trial, 2. Federal officers—Illegally seized evidence—Injunction.—Federal officer properly enjoined by federal court from testifying in criminal prosecution in state court relative to illegally seized evidence. Rea v. United States, 214. EXPATRIATION. See Citizenship, 2. EXTORTION. See Constitutional Law, VI, 1; Criminal Law, 2; Labor, 1. FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT. See Labor, 7-9. FEDERAL OBLIGATIONS. See Constitutional Law, II, 3. FEDERAL OFFICERS. See Evidence. FEDERAL POWER ACT. 1. Public utilities—Rates—Contracts.—Public utility’s unilateral filing of new rate, and Commission’s approval, ineffective to supersede contract rate for electricity supplied to distributor. Federal Power Comm’n v. Sierra Pacific Power Co., 348. 2. Public utilities—Rates—Contracts.—Unprofitable contract rate not necessarily “unjust” or “unreasonable”; concern of Commission is whether public interest is adversely affected. Federal Power Comm’n v. Sierra Pacific Power Co., 348. FEDERAL POWER COMMISSION. See Federal Power Act; Natural Gas Act. FEDERAL-STATE RELATIONS. See Constitutional Law, II. FIFTH AMENDMENT. See Constitutional Law, I, 1-2; III; IV- VII, 1, 3. FLORIDA. See Constitutional Law, V; VIII, 2. FORFEITURES. Liquor laws—Remission of forfeiture—Requirements.—Adequacy under 18 U. S. C. § 3617 of reply received by claimant from Internal Revenue Service. Murdock Acceptance Corp. v. United States, 488. FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT. See Constitutional Law, VII; VIII. FRANCHISE TAX. See Constitutional Law, II, 3. 1030 INDEX. FRAUD. See Admiralty, 1; Constitutional Law, III; VII, 8. •FTTT.T, FAITH AND CREDIT. See Constitutional Law, V. FUTURES. See Taxation, 2. GAS. See Natural Gas Act. GEORGIA. See Constitutional Law, VII, 5. GRADUATE SCHOOLS. See Constitutional Law, VIII, 2. GRAND JURY. See Constitutional Law, I, 2; VII, 3-5; VIII, 4. HABEAS CORPUS. See Constitutional Law, VII, 6, 8. HARBOR WORKERS’ ACT. See Admiralty, 2. HEARING. See Constitutional Law, I, 1, 3; VII, 1, 3-8. HEARSAY. See Constitutional Law, VII, 3. HEDGING. See Taxation, 2. HIGHWAYS. See Constitutional Law, VII, 2. HOBBS ACT. See Constitutional Law, VI, 1; Criminal Law, 2; Labor, 1. HUSBAND AND WIFE. See Constitutional Law, V; VIII, 3. ILLINOIS. See Jurisdiction, I, 2. IMMIGRATION ACT. See Citizenship. IMMUNITY ACT. See Constitutional Law, I, 2; II, 2. INCOME TAX. See Taxation, 1-4. INCOMPETENT PERSONS. See Constitutional Law, I, 3. INDEMNITY. See Admiralty, 2. INDICTMENT. See Constitutional Law, VII, 3-5; VIII, 4; Procedure, 3. INJUNCTION. See Constitutional Law, VIII, 1; Evidence; Jurisdiction, I, 2; Labor, 5; Procedure, 5. INSANITY. See Constitutional Law, I, 3. INSTRUCTIONS TO JURY. See Procedure, 2. INTERNAL REVENUE. See Forfeitures; Taxation. INTERSTATE COMMERCE. See Admiralty; Constitutional Law, IV; VI; Criminal Law, 2; Labor, 1, 5, 7; Transportation. INTOXICATING LIQUORS. See Forfeitures. JOINDER OF PARTIES. See Procedure, 6. JONES ACT. See Trial, 2. INDEX. 1031 JUDGMENTS. See Boundaries; Constitutional Law, V; Criminal Law, 3. JURISDICTION. See also Admiralty, 1; Constitutional Law, I, 1; II, 1-2; V; VI, 2; Labor, 5. I. In General, p. 1031. II. Supreme Court, p. 1031. III. Courts of Appeals, p. 1031. IV. State Courts, p. 1031. I. In General. 1. Federal courts—Personal jurisdiction.—District Court had jurisdiction of subject matter of case; stipulation waived right to assert want of personal jurisdiction. Petrowski v. Hawkeye-Security Ins. Co., 495. 2. Federal courts—State statutes—Injunction.—Three-judge district court has jurisdiction of suit to enjoin enforcement of allegedly unconstitutional state statute, though statute not yet passed upon by state courts. Doud v. Hodge, 485. 3. Federal courts—Diversity jurisdiction—Arbitration.—Applicability of United States Arbitration Act and of doctrine of Erie R. Co. n. Tompkins. Bernhardt v. Polygraphic Co., 198. II. Supreme Court. 1. Constitutional questions.—Constitutional questions not decided where record discloses other grounds of decision. Neese v. Southern R. Co., 77. 2. Review of state courts—Scope of review.—On review of second judgment of state court, this Court may consider federal questions determined at earlier stages of litigation. Reece v. Georgia, 85. III. Courts of Appeals. 1. Certificate of probable cause.—Jurisdiction of Court of Appeals to entertain applications for certificates of probable cause under 28 U.S.C. §2253. In re Burwell, 521. 2. Review of district courts.—District Court’s denial of new trial was supported by record and should not have been disturbed by Court of Appeals. Neese v. Southern R. Co., 77. IV. State Courts. Injunctions—Labor dispute—Case within jurisdiction of National Labor Relations Board.—State court without jurisdiction to enjoin labor union’s interference with railroad’s operations, unrelated to its own employees, when such union activities within exclusive jurisdiction of National Labor Relations Board. Teamsters Union v. New York, N. H. & H. R. Co., 155. 1032 INDEX. JURY. See Constitutional Law, I, 1; VII, 3-5; VIII, 4; Procedure, 2-3; Trial, 1-2. JUST COMPENSATION. See Constitutional Law, IV. KNIFEMEN. See Labor, 9. KOREA. See Constitutional Law, 1,1. LABOR. 1. Federal regulation—Interstate commerce—Hobbs Act.—Validity of Hobbs Act forbidding interference with interstate commerce by extortion; application to employer-employee relationship. United States v. Green, 415. 2. National Labor Relations Act—Requirement as to non-Com-munist affidavits—“Officers” of unions.—Right of employer in unfair labor practice proceeding to show that union had not complied with § 9 (h); Board’s construction of “officers” in § 9 (h) sustained. Labor Board v. Coca-Cola Bottling Co., 264. 3. National Labor Relations Act—Collective-bargaining contracts— Strike-waiver clause.—Strike-waiver clause did not bar strike solely in protest against employers’ unfair labor practices; strikers’ status as employees. Mastro Plastics Corp. v. Labor Board, 270. 4. National Labor Relations Act — Enforcement decree — Contempt.—Statutory duty of Court of Appeals to adjudge employer in contempt for refusing to bargain collectively in violation of enforcement decree. Labor Board v. Warren Co., 107. 5. Labor Management Relations Act—Jurisdiction of Board— Railroads.—Railroad’s case against labor union’s interference with “piggy-back” operations, unrelated to railroad’s own employees, was within exclusive jurisdiction of National Labor Relations Board; state court without authority to enjoin union’s conduct. Teamsters Union v. New York, N. H. & H. R. Co., 155. 6. Labor Management Relations Act—“Representative” of employees—Unlawful acts.—Individual who was president and principal negotiator of union was “representative” forbidden to receive money or thing of value from employer. United States v. Ryan, 299. 7. Fair Labor Standards Act—Coverage—“Area of production.”— Application of Act to employees of tobacco-bulking plants; definition of “area of production”; “preparation for market.” Mitchell v. Budd, 473. 8. Fair Labor Standards Act—Portal-to-Portal Act—Coverage.— Time spent by battery-plant workers changing clothes before and after work and showering at end of shift, necessary to health and safety, compensable; such activities were “principal,” not “preliminary” or “postliminary.” Steiner v. Mitchell, 247. INDEX. 1033 LABOR—Continued. 9. Fair Labor Standards Act—Portal-to-Portal Act—Coverage.— Time spent by packinghouse knifemen in sharpening knives held compensable; such activity was “principal,” not “preliminary” or “postliminary.” Mitchell v. King Packing Co., 260. LABOR MANAGEMENT RELATIONS ACT. See Labor, 2-6. LAWYERS. See Contempt. LEASES. See Taxation, 1. LIENS. See Constitutional Law, VII, 2; Priority. LIGHTHOUSES. See Tort Claims Act. LIQUOR LAWS. See Forfeitures. LONGSHOREMEN. See Admiralty, 2. LONGSHOREMEN’S & HARBOR WORKERS’ COMPENSATION ACT. See Admiralty, 2. LOUISIANA. See Boundaries; Constitutional Law, VII, 4. MANUFACTURERS. See Taxation, 2. MARITIME CONTRACTS. See Admiralty. MARRIAGE. See Constitutional Law, VIII, 3. MASSACHUSETTS. See Labor, 5. MECHANICS’ LIENS. See Priority. MENTAL INCOMPETENCY. See Constitutional Law, I, 3. MILITARY. See Constitutional Law, I, 1. MISBEHAVIOR. See Contempt. MISCEGENATION. See Constitutional Law, VIII, 3. MISSISSIPPI. See Boundaries. MOTOR CARRIERS. See Constitutional Law, VI, 2; VII, 2; Labor, 5; Transportation, 1. NATIONALITY ACT. See Citizenship, 1-2. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS ACT. See Labor, 2-6. NATIONAL SECURITY. See Constitutional Law, II, 1-2. NATURAL GAS ACT. Natural gas companies—Contracts—Change of rate.—Natural gas company supplying gas to distributor may not change contract rate unilaterally by filing new rate schedule with Federal Power Commission. United Gas Pipe Line Co. v. Mobile Gas Service Corp., 332. 1034 INDEX. NAVIGABLE WATERS. See Constitutional Law, IV. NAVIGATION. See Admiralty; Constitutional Law, IV. NECESSARY AND PROPER CLAUSE. See Constitutional Law, 1,1,3. NEGLIGENCE. See Admiralty, 2; Safety Appliance Acts; Tort Claims Act; Trial, 2. NEGROES. See Constitutional Law, VII, 4-5; VIII, 1-4. NET WORTH. See Constitutional Law, II, 3. NEW JERSEY. See Constitutional Law, II, 3. NEW MEXICO. See Evidence. NEW TRIAL. See Jurisdiction, III, 2; Trial, 1. NEW YORK. See Constitutional Law, VII, 1-2; Jurisdiction, 1,3. NOTES. See Taxation, 5. OFFICERS. See Citizenship; Contempt; Evidence; Labor, 2. OHIO. See Constitutional Law, V. OIL. See Taxation, 4. PACKINGHOUSES. See Labor, 9. PARTIES. See Procedure, 6. PENALTIES. See Constitutional Law, III. PENNSYLVANIA. See Constitutional Law, II, 1. PIGGY-BACK TRANSPORTATION. See Labor, 5. PORTAL-TO-PORTAL ACT. See Labor, 8-9. PRESIDENT. See Constitutional Law, I, 1. PRIORITY. See also Constitutional Law, VII, 2. Federal tax lien—Mechanic’s lien.—Priority of federal tax lien over statutory mechanic’s lien. United States v. White Bear Brewing Co., 1010. PRISONERS. See Constitutional Law, I, 1, 3. PRIVILEGE. See Constitutional Law, I, 2; II, 2; VII, 1. PROBABLE CAUSE. See Jurisdiction, III, 1; Procedure, 4. PROBATION. See Criminal Law, 3. INDEX. 1035 PROCEDURE. See also Bankruptcy; Citizenship, 1-2; Constitutional Law, I, 1-3; II, 1-2; III; V; VI, 2; VII; VIII; Criminal Law, 3; Evidence; Jurisdiction; Labor, 2, 4—5; Surplus Property Act; Tort Claims Act. 1. Amendments of Rules of Criminal Procedure, p. 1017. 2. Federal courts—Trial—Instructions to jury.—District Court’s instructions to jury correct; refusal of additional instructions not error; judgment of District Court reinstated. Gibson v. Lockheed Aircraft Service, Inc., 356. 3. Federal courts—Criminal cases—Indictments.—No federal rule permitting defendant to challenge indictment for insufficient or incompetent evidence. Costello v. United States, 359. 4. Courts of Appeals—Certificates of probable cause.—Procedure for entertaining applications to Court of Appeals for certificates of probable cause under 28 U. S. C. § 2253 to be determined by that Court. In re Burwell, 521. 5. Appeal — Injunction — Suspension.—Injunction which District Court issued but suspended pending appeal, reinstated. Lucy v. Adams, 1. 6. Parties—Joinder.—Ruling on motion of California to join other States as parties to proceeding in this Court. Arizona v. California, 114. PROMISSORY NOTES. See Taxation, 5. PUBLIC SCHOOLS. See Constitutional Law, VII, 1; VIII, 1-2. PUBLIC UTILITIES. See Federal Power Act; Natural Gas Act. RACIAL DISCRIMINATION. See Constitutional Law, VII, 4; VIII, 1-4. RAILROADS. See Labor, 5; Safety Appliance Acts; Transportation, 2. RAILWAY LABOR ACT. See Labor, 5. RATES. See Federal Power Act; Natural Gas Act. REIMBURSEMENT. See Admiralty, 2. REMISSION. See Forfeitures. REORGANIZATION. See Bankruptcy. REPRESENTATIVE. See Labor, 6. RIGHT TO COUNSEL. See Constitutional Law, VII, 6-7. 1036 INDEX. RULES OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE. Amendments, p. 1017. RUNNING BOARDS. See Safety Appliance Acts. SAFETY APPLIANCE ACTS. Car equipment—Running boards—Liability of railroad.—Tank-car device as “running board” required to be safe by Act; duty of railroad not limited to its employees. Shields v. Atlantic Coast Line R. Co., 318. SCHOOLS. See Constitutional Law, VII, 1; VIII, 1-2. SEARCH AND SEIZURE. See Evidence. SEDITION. See Constitutional Law, II, 1. SELF-INCRIMINATION. See Constitutional Law, I, 2; II, 2. SENTENCE. See Criminal Law, 3. SERVICEMEN. See Constitutional Law, I, 1. SHIPS. See Admiralty. SMITH ACT. See Constitutional Law, II, 1. SOLICITATION. See Transportation, 1. STAMP TAX. See Taxation, 5. STATES. See Boundaries; Constitutional Law, I, 2; II; V; VII, 1-2, 4; VIII, 1-4; Evidence; Jurisdiction, I, 2-3; Labor, 5; Procedure, 5-6. STEVEDORES. See Admiralty, 2. STIPULATION. See Jurisdiction, I, 1. STOCK. See Taxation, 3. STORAGE BATTERIES. See Labor, 8. STRIKES. See Labor, 3. SUBPOENA. See Citizenship, 1. SURPLUS PROPERTY ACT. See also Constitutional Law, III. Right to recovery—Allegations of complaint—Damages.—Failure of Government to allege specific damages did not preclude recovery in suit under §26 (b)(1). Rex Trailer Co. v. United States, 148. SUSPENSION OF SENTENCE. See Criminal Law, 3. TANK CARS. See Safety Appliance Acts. TARIFFS. See Transportation, 2. INDEX. 1037 TAXATION. See also Constitutional Law, II, 3; VII, 2; Priority. 1. Federal taxation — Deductions — Business expense — Capital assets—Amortization.—Interpretation of § 23 (a) of 1939 I. R. C., where taxpayer erected building on leased land and later bought the land. Millinery Center Building Corp. v. Commissioner, 456. 2. Income tax—Capital assets—Commodity futures.—Transactions in commodity futures, which were integral part of manufacturer’s business, not capital-asset transactions; ordinary income and deductions resulted. Corn Products Refining Co. v. Commissioner, 46. 3. Income tax—Corporations—Treasury stock.—Circumstances of sale of treasury stock of corporation did not make transaction taxable under § 22 (a) of 1939 I. R. C. United States v. Anderson, Clayton Co., 55. 4. Income tax — Oil deposits — Depletion allowance. — Upland owners, not drilling company, entitled to depletion allowance where offshore oil slant-drilled from upland sites; economic interest in oil. Commissioner v. Southwest Exploration Co., 308. 5. Stamp tax—Corporate obligations—Application of tax.—Particular corporate promissory notes as not “debentures” nor “certificates of indebtedness” subject to stamp taxes under 1939 I. R. C. United States v. Leslie Salt Co., 383. TEACHERS. See Constitutional Law, VII, 1. TESTIMONY. See Constitutional Law, I, 2; II, 2; Evidence. TOBACCO. See Labor, 7. TOLERANCES. See Transportation, 2. TORT CLAIMS ACT. Construction of Act—Liability of United States—Operation of lighthouse.—United States liable for damages from negligence of Coast Guard in operation of lighthouse; liability not excluded though activity is one in which private persons do not engage; Act does not incorporate distinction between “governmental” and “non-governmental” functions. Indian Towing Co. v. United States, 61. TORTS. See Admiralty, 2. TRANSCRIPT OF RECORD. See Constitutional Law, VII, 8. TRANSPORTATION. See also Admiralty; Constitutional Law, VI, 1-2; VII, 2; Safety Appliance Acts. 1. Federal regulation—Motor carriers—Contract carriers.—Requirement that services of contract carrier be individual and specialized held satisfied; contract carrier entitled to solicit business actively within limits of license. United States v. Contract Steel Carriers, Inc., 409. 1038 INDEX. TRANSPORTATION—Continued. 2. Interstate Commerce Commission—Tariff regulations Limitation of carrier’s liability.—Commission’s findings insufficient to sustain tolerances established by tariff regulations covering liability of railroads for damage to shell eggs. Secretary of Agriculture v. United States, 162. TREASURY STOCK. See Taxation, 3. TRIAL. See also Constitutional Law, I, 1-3; II, 1-2; III; VII, 4-8; Evidence; Jurisdiction, III, 2; Procedure, 1-3. 1. Jury—Communication with juror—Effect.—Circumstances of extraneous communication with juror in criminal case entitled defendant to new trial. Remmer v. United States, 377. 2. Submission to jury—Sufficiency of evidence.—Evidence sufficient in suit under Jones Act to submit to jury; directed verdict for defendant erroneous. Schulz v. Pennsylvania R. Co., 523. TRUCKS. See Constitutional Law, VII, 2; Labor, 5. UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE. See Labor, 2-5. UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE. See Constitutional Law, I, 1. UNIONS. See Criminal Law, 2; Labor. UNITED STATES ARBITRATION ACT. See Jurisdiction, I, 3. UNIVERSITIES. See Constitutional Law, VII, 1; VIII, 1-2. UPLANDS. See Taxation, 4. VALUE. See Constitutional Law, IV. VENDORS. See Constitutional Law, VII, 2. VERMONT. See Jurisdiction, I, 3. VIRGINIA. See Constitutional Law, VIII, 3. WAIVER. See Jurisdiction, 1,1; Labor, 3. WARRANT. See Evidence. WATER POWER. See Constitutional Law, IV; Federal Power Act. WITNESSES. See Citizenship, 1; Constitutional Law, I, 2. WORDS. 1. “Act.”—Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952. United States v. Minker, 179. 2. “Agriculture.”—Fair Labor Standards Act. Mitchell v. Budd, 473. 3. “Any strike.”—Mastro Plastics Corp. v. Labor Board, 270. INDEX. 1039 WORD S—Continued. 4. “Area 0/ production.”—Fair Labor Standards Act. Mitchell v. Budd, 473. 5. “Capital assets.”—Internal Revenue Code of 1939, § 117. Corn Products Refining Co. v. Commissioner, 46. 6. “Certificates of indebtedness.”—Internal Revenue Code of 1939. United States v. Leslie Salt Co., 383. 7. “Declare War.”—Constitution, Art. I, §8, cl. 11. Toth v. Quarles, 11. 8. “Debentures.”—Internal Revenue Code of 1939. United States v. Leslie Salt Co., 383. 9. “Individual and specialized.”—49 U. S. C. §303 (a) (15). United States v. Contract Steel Carriers, Inc., 409. 10. “Just and reasonable rate.”—Federal Power Act. Federal Power Comm’n v. Sierra Pacific Power Co., 348. 11. “Make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces.”—Constitution, Art. I, § 8, cl. 14. Toth v. Quarles, 11. 12. “Net worth.”—New Jersey corporation tax. Werner Machine Co. v. Director of Taxation, 492. 13. “Officer.”—National Labor Relations Act, §9(h). Labor Board v. Coca-Cola Bottling Co., 264. 14. “Officer” of court.—18 U. S. C. §401 (2). Cammer v. United States, 399. 15. “Preparation for market.”—Fair Labor Standards Act. Mitchell v. Budd, 473. 16. “Principal activity.” — Portal - to - Portal Act. Steiner v. Mitchell, 247; Mitchell v. King Packing Co., 260. 17. Punish “Offences against the Law of Nations.”—Constitution, Art. I, § 8, cl. 10. Toth v. Quarles, 11. 18. “Raise and support Armies.”—Constitution, Art. I, § 8, cl. 12. Toth v. Quarles, 11. 19. “Representative” of employees.—Labor Management Relations Act. United States v. Ryan, 299. 20. “Running board.”—Safety Appliance Act of 1910. Shields v. Atlantic Coast Line R. Co., 318. 21. “Unjust” or “unreasonable” rate.—Federal Power Act. Federal Power Comm’n v. Sierra Pacific Power Co., 348. 22. “Witnesses.”—Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952. United States v. Minker, 179. WORKMEN’S COMPENSATION. See Constitutional Law, VI, 2. U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: O—1956