    [United States Statutes at Large, Volume 134, 116th Congress, 2nd Session]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]

    Public Law 116-283
    116th Congress

    An Act

    To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military activities
    of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense
    activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel
    strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes. <>

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
    United States of America in Congress assembled, <>
    SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``William M. (Mac) Thornberry National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021''.
    SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Divisions.--This Act is organized into eight divisions as
    follows:
    (1) Division A--Department of Defense Authorizations.
    (2) Division B--Military Construction Authorizations.
    (3) Division C--Department of Energy National Security
    Authorizations and Other Authorizations.
    (4) Division D--Funding Tables.
    (5) Division E--National Artificial Intelligence Initiative
    Act of 2020
    (6) Division F--Anti-Money Laundering
    (7) Division G--Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard Authorization
    Act of 2020
    (8) Division H--Other Matters

    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
    follows:

    Sec. 1. Short title.
    Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents.
    Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees.
    Sec. 4. Budgetary effects of this Act.

    DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

    TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

    Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.

    Subtitle B--Army Programs

    Sec. 111. Modifications to requirement for an interim cruise missile
    defense capability.
    Sec. 112. Report and limitations on acquisition of Integrated Visual
    Augmentation System.
    Sec. 113. Assessment of investment and sustainment for procurement of
    cannon tubes.

    Subtitle C--Navy Programs

    Sec. 121. Limitation on alteration of the Navy fleet mix.

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    Sec. 122. Limitations on Navy medium and large unmanned surface vessels.
    Sec. 123. Fighter force structure acquisition strategy.
    Sec. 124. Procurement authorities for certain amphibious shipbuilding
    programs.
    Sec. 125. Land-based test program for the FFG(X) Frigate program.
    Sec. 126. Treatment in future budgets of the President of systems added
    by Congress.
    Sec. 127. Extension of prohibition on availability of funds for Navy
    waterborne security barriers.
    Sec. 128. Report on strategy to use ALQ-249 Next Generation Jammer to
    ensure full spectrum electromagnetic superiority.

    Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

    Sec. 131. Minimum operational squadron level.
    Sec. 132. Modification of force structure objectives for bomber
    aircraft.
    Sec. 133. Minimum bomber aircraft force level.
    Sec. 134. Required minimum inventory of tactical airlift aircraft.
    Sec. 135. Inventory requirements for air refueling tanker aircraft.
    Sec. 136. Authority to use F-35A fighter aircraft AT-1 through AT-6.
    Sec. 137. F-35 aircraft gun system ammunition.
    Sec. 138. Extension of limitation on availability of funds for
    retirement of RC-135 aircraft.
    Sec. 139. Modification to limitation on retirement of U-2 and RQ-4
    aircraft.
    Sec. 140. Modification of limitation on availability of funds for
    retirement of E-8 JSTARS aircraft.
    Sec. 141. Limitation on divestment of F-15C aircraft within the European
    theater.
    Sec. 142. Modernization plan for airborne intelligence, surveillance,
    and reconnaissance.
    Sec. 143. RC-26B manned intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
    aircraft.
    Sec. 144. Prohibition on funding for Close Air Support Integration
    Group.
    Sec. 145. Required solution for KC-46 aircraft remote visual system
    limitations.
    Sec. 146. Analysis of moving target indicator requirements and Advanced
    Battle Management System capabilities.
    Sec. 147. Study on measures to assess cost-per-effect for key mission
    areas.

    Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

    Sec. 151. Budgeting for life-cycle costs of aircraft for the Army, Navy,
    and Air Force.
    Sec. 152. Transfer of responsibilities and functions relating to
    electromagnetic spectrum operations.
    Sec. 153. Cryptographic modernization schedules.
    Sec. 154. Department of Defense participation in the Special Federal
    Aviation Regulation Working Group.
    Sec. 155. Integrated air and missile defense assessment.
    Sec. 156. Joint strategy for air base defense against missile threats.
    Sec. 157. Joint All Domain Command and Control requirements.
    Sec. 158. Expansion of economic order quantity contracting authority for
    F-35 aircraft program.
    Sec. 159. Documentation relating to the F-35 aircraft program.
    Sec. 160. F-35 aircraft munitions.
    Sec. 161. Redesign strategy for the Autonomic Logistics Information
    System for the F-35 fighter aircraft.
    Sec. 162. Briefings on software regression testing for F-35 aircraft.
    Sec. 163. Prohibition on use of funds for the Armed Overwatch Program.
    Sec. 164. Acceleration of development and fielding of counter unmanned
    aircraft systems across the joint force.
    Sec. 165. Airborne intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
    acquisition roadmap for the United States Special Operations
    Command.
    Sec. 166. Prohibition on divestiture of manned intelligence,
    surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft operated by United
    States Special Operations Command.
    Sec. 167. Notification on efforts to replace inoperable ejection seat
    aircraft locator beacons.

    TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

    Sec. 211. Modification of requirements relating to certain cooperative
    research and development agreements.

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    Sec. 212. Disclosure requirements for recipients of Department of
    Defense research and development funds.
    Sec. 213. Modification of national security innovation activities and
    pilot program on strengthening the defense industrial and
    innovation base.
    Sec. 214. Updates to Defense Quantum Information Science and Technology
    Research and Development program.
    Sec. 215. Establishment of Directed Energy Working Group.
    Sec. 216. Extension of pilot program for the enhancement of the
    research, development, test, and evaluation centers of the
    Department of Defense.
    Sec. 217. Designation of senior officials for critical technology areas
    supportive of the National Defense Strategy.
    Sec. 218. Executive agent for Autonomy.
    Sec. 219. National security innovation partnerships.
    Sec. 220. Social science, management science, and information science
    research activities.
    Sec. 221. Accountability measures relating to the Advanced Battle
    Management System.
    Sec. 222. Activities to improve fielding of Air Force hypersonic
    capabilities.
    Sec. 223. Disclosure of funding sources in applications for Federal
    research and development awards.
    Sec. 224. Governance of fifth-generation wireless networking in the
    Department of Defense.
    Sec. 225. Demonstration project on use of certain technologies for
    fifth-generation wireless networking services.
    Sec. 226. Research, development, and deployment of technologies to
    support water sustainment.
    Sec. 227. Limitation on contract awards for certain unmanned vessels.

    Subtitle C--Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technology

    Sec. 231. Modification of biannual report on the Joint Artificial
    Intelligence Center.
    Sec. 232. Modification of joint artificial intelligence research,
    development, and transition activities.
    Sec. 233. Board of advisors for the Joint Artificial Intelligence
    Center.
    Sec. 234. Application of artificial intelligence to the defense reform
    pillar of the National Defense Strategy.
    Sec. 235. Acquisition of ethically and responsibly developed artificial
    intelligence technology.
    Sec. 236. Steering committee on emerging technology.

    Subtitle D--Education and Workforce Development

    Sec. 241. Measuring and incentivizing programming proficiency.
    Sec. 242. Modification of Science, Mathematics, and Research for
    Transformation (SMART) Defense Education Program.
    Sec. 243. Improvements to Technology and National Security Fellowship of
    Department of Defense.
    Sec. 244. Modification of mechanisms for expedited access to technical
    talent and expertise at academic institutions.
    Sec. 245. Encouragement of contractor science, technology, engineering,
    and mathematics (STEM) programs.
    Sec. 246. Training program for human resources personnel in best
    practices for technical workforce.
    Sec. 247. Pilot program on the use of electronic portfolios to evaluate
    certain applicants for technical positions.
    Sec. 248. Pilot program on self-directed training in advanced
    technologies.
    Sec. 249. Part-time and term employment of university faculty and
    students in the Defense science and technology enterprise.
    Sec. 250. National security workforce and educational diversity
    activities.
    Sec. 251. Coordination of scholarship and employment programs of the
    Department of Defense.
    Sec. 252. Study on mechanisms for attracting and retaining high quality
    talent in the Department of Defense.

    Subtitle E--Sustainable Chemistry

    Sec. 261. National coordinating entity for sustainable chemistry.
    Sec. 262. Strategic plan for sustainable chemistry.
    Sec. 263. Agency activities in support of sustainable chemistry.
    Sec. 264. Partnerships in sustainable chemistry.
    Sec. 265. Prioritization.
    Sec. 266. Rule of construction.
    Sec. 267. Major multi-user research facility project.

    Subtitle F--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

    Sec. 271. Modification to annual report of the Director of Operational
    Test and Evaluation.

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    Sec. 272. Modification to Test Resource Management Center strategic plan
    reporting cycle and contents.
    Sec. 273. Modification of requirements relating to energetics plan to
    include assessment of feasibility and advisability of
    establishing a program office for energetics.
    Sec. 274. Element in annual reports on cyber science and technology
    activities on work with academic consortia on high priority
    cybersecurity research activities in Department of Defense
    capabilities.
    Sec. 275. Repeal of quarterly updates on the Optionally Manned Fighting
    Vehicle program.
    Sec. 276. Microelectronics and national security.
    Sec. 277. Independent evaluation of personal protective and diagnostic
    testing equipment.
    Sec. 278. Assessment on United States national security emerging
    biotechnology efforts and capabilities and comparison with
    adversaries.
    Sec. 279. Annual reports regarding the SBIR program of the Department of
    Defense.
    Sec. 280. Reports on F-35 physiological episodes and mitigation efforts.
    Sec. 281. Review and report on next generation air dominance
    capabilities.
    Sec. 282. Plan for operational test and utility evaluation of systems
    for Low-Cost Attributable Aircraft Technology program.
    Sec. 283. Independent comparative analysis of efforts by China and the
    United States to recruit and retain researchers in national
    security-related and defense-related fields.

    TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

    Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.

    Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

    Sec. 311. Military Aviation and Installation Assurance Clearinghouse for
    review of mission obstructions.
    Sec. 312. Readiness and Environmental Protection Integration Program.
    Sec. 313. Extension of real-time sound monitoring at Navy installations
    where tactical fighter aircraft operate.
    Sec. 314. Modification of authority for environmental restoration
    projects of National Guard.
    Sec. 315. Modification of authority to carry out military installation
    resilience projects.
    Sec. 316. Energy resilience and energy security measures on military
    installations.
    Sec. 317. Modification to availability of energy cost savings for
    Department of Defense.
    Sec. 318. Increased transparency through reporting on usage and spills
    of aqueous film-forming foam at military installations.
    Sec. 319. Native American lands environmental mitigation program.
    Sec. 320. Study on alternatives to address impacts of transboundary
    flows, spills, or discharges of pollution or debris from the
    Tijuana River on personnel, activities, and installations of
    Department of Defense.
    Sec. 321. Pilot program on alternative fuel vehicle purchasing.
    Sec. 322. Budgeting of Department of Defense relating to operational
    energy improvement.
    Sec. 323. Assessment of Department of Defense operational energy usage.
    Sec. 324. Improvement of the Operational Energy Capability Improvement
    Fund of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 325. Five-year reviews of containment technologies relating to Red
    Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
    Sec. 326. Limitation on use of funds for acquisition of furnished energy
    for Rhine Ordnance Barracks Army Medical Center.
    Sec. 327. Requirement to update Department of Defense adaptation
    roadmap.
    Sec. 328. Department of Defense report on greenhouse gas emissions
    levels.
    Sec. 329. Objectives, performance standards, and criteria for use of
    wildlife conservation banking programs.
    Sec. 330. Prizes for development of non-PFAS-containing fire-fighting
    agent.
    Sec. 331. Survey of technologies for Department of Defense application
    in phasing out the use of fluorinated aqueous film-forming
    foam.
    Sec. 332. Interagency body on research related to per- and
    polyfluoroalkyl substances.
    Sec. 333. Restriction on Department of Defense procurement of certain
    items containing perfluorooctane sulfonate or
    perfluorooctanoic acid.
    Sec. 334. Research and development of alternative to aqueous film-
    forming foam.

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    Sec. 335. Notification to agricultural operations located in areas
    exposed to Department of Defense PFAS use.
    Sec. 336. Reporting on energy savings performance contracts.
    Sec. 337. Increase in funding for Centers for Disease Control Study on
    health implications of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances
    contamination in drinking water.
    Sec. 338. Guaranteeing Equipment Safety for Firefighters Act of 2020.
    Sec. 339. Assessment of Department of Defense excess property programs
    with respect to need and wildfire risk.

    Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

    Sec. 341. National Defense Sustainment and Logistics Review.
    Sec. 342. Repeal of sunset for minimum annual purchase amount for
    carriers participating in the Civil Reserve Air Fleet.
    Sec. 343. Additional elements for inclusion in Navy ship depot
    maintenance budget report.
    Sec. 344. Clarification of limitation on length of overseas forward
    deployment of currently deployed naval vessels.
    Sec. 345. Independent advisory panel on weapon system sustainment.
    Sec. 346. Biannual briefings on status of Shipyard Infrastructure
    Optimization Plan.
    Sec. 347. Materiel readiness metrics and objectives for major weapon
    systems.
    Sec. 348. Repeal of statutory requirement for notification to Director
    of Defense Logistics Agency three years prior to implementing
    changes to any uniform or uniform component.

    Subtitle D--Munitions Safety and Oversight

    Sec. 351. Chair of Department of Defense explosive safety board.
    Sec. 352. Explosive Ordnance Disposal Defense Program.
    Sec. 353. Assessment of resilience of Department of Defense munitions
    enterprise.
    Sec. 354. Report on safety waivers and mishaps in Department of Defense
    munitions enterprise.

    Subtitle E--Other Matters

    Sec. 361. Pilot program for temporary issuance of maternity-related
    uniform items.
    Sec. 362. Servicewomen's Commemorative Partnerships.
    Sec. 363. Biodefense analysis and budget submission.
    Sec. 364. Update of National Biodefense Implementation Plan.
    Sec. 365. Plans and reports on emergency response training for military
    installations.
    Sec. 366. Inapplicability of congressional notification and dollar
    limitation requirements for advance billings for certain
    background investigations.
    Sec. 367. Adjustment in availability of appropriations for unusual cost
    overruns and for changes in scope of work.
    Sec. 368. Requirement that Secretary of Defense implement security and
    emergency response recommendations relating to active shooter
    or terrorist attacks on installations of Department of
    Defense.
    Sec. 369. Clarification of food ingredient requirements for food or
    beverages provided by the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 370. Commission on the naming of items of the Department of Defense
    that commemorate the Confederate States of America or any
    person who served voluntarily with the Confederate States of
    America.

    TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

    Subtitle A--Active Forces

    Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
    Sec. 402. Revisions to permanent active duty end strength minimum
    levels.
    Sec. 403. Modification of the authorized number and accounting method
    for senior enlisted personnel.

    Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

    Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
    Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the
    Reserves.
    Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
    Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on active
    duty for operational support.
    Sec. 415. Separate authorization by Congress of minimum end strengths
    for non-temporary military technicians (dual status) and end
    strengths for temporary military technicians (dual status).

    Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 421. Military personnel.

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    TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

    Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

    Sec. 501. Authorized strengths of general and flag officers on active
    duty.
    Sec. 502. Temporary expansion of availability of enhanced constructive
    service credit in a particular career field upon original
    appointment as a commissioned officer.
    Sec. 503. Diversity in selection boards.
    Sec. 504. Requirement for promotion selection board recommendation of
    higher placement on promotion list of officers of particular
    merit.
    Sec. 505. Special selection review boards for review of promotion of
    officers subject to adverse information identified after
    recommendation for promotion and related matters.
    Sec. 506. Number of opportunities for consideration for promotion under
    alternative promotion authority.
    Sec. 507. Mandatory retirement for age.
    Sec. 508. Clarifying and improving restatement of rules on the retired
    grade of commissioned officers.
    Sec. 509. Repeal of authority for original appointment of regular Navy
    officers designated for engineering duty, aeronautical
    engineering duty, and special duty.
    Sec. 509A. Permanent programs on direct commissions to cyber positions.
    Sec. 509B. Review of Seaman to Admiral-21 program.

    Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

    Sec. 511. Temporary authority to order retired members to active duty in
    high-demand, low-density assignments during war or national
    emergency.
    Sec. 512. Expansion of Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps Program.
    Sec. 513. Grants to support STEM education in the Junior Reserve
    Officers' Training Corps.
    Sec. 514. Permanent suicide prevention and resilience program for the
    reserve components.
    Sec. 515. Modification of education loan repayment program for members
    of Selected Reserve.
    Sec. 516. Inclusion of drill or training foregone due to emergency
    travel or duty restrictions in computations of entitlement to
    and amounts of retired pay for non-regular service.
    Sec. 517. Quarantine lodging for members of the reserve components who
    perform certain service in response to the COVID-19
    emergency.
    Sec. 518. Direct employment pilot program for certain members of the
    reserve components.
    Sec. 519. Pilot programs authorized in connection with SROTC units and
    CSPI programs at Historically Black Colleges and Universities
    and minority institutions.
    Sec. 519A. Report regarding full-time National Guard duty in response to
    the COVID-19 pandemic.
    Sec. 519B. Study and report on National Guard support to States
    responding to major disasters.
    Sec. 519C. Report on guidance for use of unmanned aircraft systems by
    the National Guard.
    Sec. 519D. Study and report on ROTC recruitment.

    Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Correction of Military
    Records

    Sec. 521. Increased access to potential recruits.
    Sec. 522. Sunset and transfer of functions of the Physical Disability
    Board of Review.
    Sec. 523. Honorary promotion matters.
    Sec. 524. Exclusion of official photographs of members from records
    furnished to promotion selection boards.
    Sec. 525. Report regarding reviews of discharges and dismissals based on
    sexual orientation.

    Subtitle D--Prevention and Response To Sexual Assault, Harassment, and
    Related Misconduct

    Sec. 531. Modification of time required for expedited decisions in
    connection with applications for change of station or unit
    transfer of members who are victims of sexual assault or
    related offenses.
    Sec. 532. Confidential reporting of sexual harassment.
    Sec. 533. Additional bases for provision of advice by the Defense
    Advisory Committee for the Prevention of Sexual Misconduct.

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    Sec. 534. Additional matters for 2021 report of the Defense Advisory
    Committee for the Prevention of Sexual Misconduct.
    Sec. 535. Inclusion of advisory duties on the Coast Guard Academy among
    duties of Defense Advisory Committee for the Prevention of
    Sexual Misconduct.
    Sec. 536. Modification of reporting and data collection on victims of
    sexual offenses.
    Sec. 537. Modification of annual report regarding sexual assaults
    involving members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 538. Coordination of support for survivors of sexual trauma.
    Sec. 539. Policy for military service academies on separation of alleged
    victims and alleged perpetrators in incidents of sexual
    assault.
    Sec. 539A. Safe-to-report policy applicable across the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 539B. Accountability of leadership of the Department of Defense for
    discharging the sexual harassment policies and programs of
    the Department.
    Sec. 539C. Reports on status of investigations of alleged sex-related
    offenses.
    Sec. 539D. Report on ability of Sexual Assault Response Coordinators and
    Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Victim Advocates to
    perform duties.
    Sec. 539E. Briefing on Special Victims' Counsel program.
    Sec. 539F. Briefing on placement of members of the Armed Forces in
    academic status who are victims of sexual assault onto Non-
    Rated Periods.

    Subtitle E--Military Justice and Other Legal Matters

    Sec. 541. Right to notice of victims of offenses under the Uniform Code
    of Military Justice regarding certain post-trial motions,
    filings, and hearings.
    Sec. 542. Qualifications of judges and standard of review for Courts of
    Criminal Appeals.
    Sec. 543. Preservation of court-martial records.
    Sec. 544. Availability of records for National Instant Criminal
    Background Check System.
    Sec. 545. Removal of personally identifying and other information of
    certain persons from investigative reports, the Department of
    Defense Central Index of Investigations, and other records
    and databases.
    Sec. 546. Briefing on mental health support for vicarious trauma for
    certain personnel in the military justice system.
    Sec. 547. Comptroller General of the United States report on
    implementation by the Armed Forces of recent GAO
    recommendations and statutory requirements on assessment of
    racial, ethnic, and gender disparities in the military
    justice system.
    Sec. 548. Legal assistance for veterans and surviving spouses and
    dependents.
    Sec. 549. Clarification of termination of leases of premises and motor
    vehicles of servicemembers who incur catastrophic injury or
    illness or die while in military service.
    Sec. 549A. Multidisciplinary board to evaluate suicide events.
    Sec. 549B. Improvements to Department of Defense tracking of and
    response to incidents of child abuse, adult crimes against
    children, and serious harmful behavior between children and
    youth involving military dependents on military
    installations.
    Sec. 549C. Independent analysis and recommendations on domestic violence
    in the Armed Forces.

    Subtitle F--Diversity and Inclusion

    Sec. 551. Diversity and inclusion reporting requirements and related
    matters.
    Sec. 552. National emergency exception for timing requirements with
    respect to certain surveys of members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 553. Questions regarding racism, anti-Semitism, and supremacism in
    workplace surveys administered by the Secretary of Defense.
    Sec. 554. Inspector General oversight of diversity and inclusion in
    Department of Defense; supremacist, extremist, or criminal
    gang activity in the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 555. Policy to improve responses to pregnancy and childbirth by
    certain members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 556. Training on certain Department of Defense instructions for
    members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 557. Evaluation of barriers to minority participation in certain
    units of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 558. Comptroller General of the United States report on equal
    opportunity at the military service academies.

    Subtitle G--Decorations and Awards

    Sec. 561. Extension of time to review World War I Valor Medals.
    Sec. 562. Authorizations for certain awards.

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    Sec. 563. Feasibility study on establishment of service medal for
    radiation-exposed veterans.
    Sec. 564. Expressing support for the designation of Silver Star Service
    Banner Day.

    Subtitle H--Member Education, Training, Transition, and Resilience

    Sec. 571. Mentorship and career counseling program for officers to
    improve diversity in military leadership.
    Sec. 572. Expansion of Skillbridge program to include the Coast Guard.
    Sec. 573. Increase in number of permanent professors at the United
    States Air Force Academy.
    Sec. 574. Additional elements with 2021 and 2022 certifications on the
    Ready, Relevant Learning initiative of the Navy.
    Sec. 575. Information on nominations and applications for military
    service academies.
    Sec. 576. Report on potential improvements to certain military
    educational institutions of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 577. College of International Security Affairs of the National
    Defense University.
    Sec. 578. Improvements to the Credentialing Opportunities On-Line
    programs of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 579. GAO study regarding transferability of military certifications
    to civilian occupational licenses and certifications.
    Sec. 579A. Report regarding county, Tribal, and local veterans service
    officers.

    Subtitle I--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

    Sec. 581. Family readiness: definitions; communication strategy; review;
    report.
    Sec. 582. Improvements to Exceptional Family Member Program.
    Sec. 583. Support services for members of special operations forces and
    immediate family members.
    Sec. 584. Responsibility for allocation of certain funds for military
    child development programs.
    Sec. 585. Military child care and child development center matters.
    Sec. 586. Expansion of financial assistance under My Career Advancement
    Account program.
    Sec. 587. Improvements to partner criteria of the Military Spouse
    Employment Partnership Program.
    Sec. 588. 24-hour child care.
    Sec. 589. Pilot program to provide financial assistance to members of
    the Armed Forces for in-home child care.
    Sec. 589A. Certain assistance to local educational agencies that benefit
    dependents of military and civilian personnel.
    Sec. 589B. Staffing of Department of Defense Education Activity schools
    to maintain maximum student-to-teacher ratios.
    Sec. 589C. Pilot program to expand eligibility for enrollment at
    domestic dependent elementary and secondary schools.
    Sec. 589D. Pilot program on expanded eligibility for Department of
    Defense Education Activity Virtual High School program.
    Sec. 589E. Training program regarding foreign malign influence
    campaigns.
    Sec. 589F. Study on cyberexploitation and online deception of members of
    the Armed Forces and their families.
    Sec. 589G. Matters relating to education for military dependent students
    with special needs.
    Sec. 589H. Studies and reports on the performance of the Department of
    Defense Education Activity.

    Subtitle J--Other Matters and Reports

    Sec. 591. Expansion of Department of Defense STARBASE Program.
    Sec. 592. Inclusion of certain outlying areas in the Department of
    Defense STARBASE Program.
    Sec. 593. Postponement of conditional designation of Explosive Ordnance
    Disposal Corps as a basic branch of the Army.
    Sec. 594. Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery Test special
    purpose adjunct to address computational thinking.
    Sec. 595. Extension of reporting deadline for the annual report on the
    assessment of the effectiveness of activities of the Federal
    Voting Assistance Program.
    Sec. 596. Plan on performance of funeral honors details by members of
    other Armed Forces when members of the Armed Force of the
    deceased are unavailable.
    Sec. 597. Study on financial impacts of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 on
    members of the Armed Forces and best practices to prevent
    future financial hardships.

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    Sec. 598. Limitation on implementation of Army Combat Fitness Test.
    Sec. 599. Semiannual reports on implementation of recommendations of the
    Comprehensive Review of Special Operations Forces Culture and
    Ethics.
    Sec. 599A. Report on impact of children of certain Filipino World War II
    veterans on national security, foreign policy, and economic
    and humanitarian interests of the United States.

    TITLE VI--MILITARY COMPENSATION

    Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

    Sec. 601. Increase in basic pay.
    Sec. 602. Compensation and credit for retired pay purposes for maternity
    leave taken by members of the reserve components.
    Sec. 603. Provision of information regarding SCRA to members who receive
    basic allowance for housing.
    Sec. 604. Reorganization of certain allowances other than travel and
    transportation allowances.
    Sec. 605. Expansion of travel and transportation allowances to include
    fares and tolls.
    Sec. 606. One-time uniform allowance for officers who transfer to the
    Space Force.

    Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special Incentive Pays

    Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay
    authorities.
    Sec. 612. Increase in special and incentive pays for officers in health
    professions.
    Sec. 613. Increase in certain hazardous duty incentive pay for members
    of the uniformed services.
    Sec. 614. Payment of hazardous duty incentive pay for members of the
    uniformed services.
    Sec. 615. Clarification of 30 days of continuous duty on board a ship
    required for family separation allowance for members of the
    uniformed services.

    Subtitle C--Disability Pay, Retired Pay, and Family and Survivor
    Benefits

    Sec. 621. Modernization and clarification of payment of certain Reserves
    while on duty.
    Sec. 622. Restatement and clarification of authority to reimburse
    members for spouse relicensing costs pursuant to a permanent
    change of station.
    Sec. 623. Expansion of death gratuity for ROTC graduates.
    Sec. 624. Expansion of assistance for Gold Star spouses and other
    dependents.
    Sec. 625. Gold Star Families Parks Pass.
    Sec. 626. Recalculation of financial assistance for providers of child
    care services and youth program services for dependents.
    Sec. 627. Priority for certain military family housing to a member of
    the Armed Forces whose spouse agrees to provide family home
    day care services.
    Sec. 628. Study on feasibility and advisability of TSP contributions by
    military spouses.
    Sec. 629. Report on implications of expansion of authority to provide
    financial assistance to civilian providers of child care
    services or youth program services for survivors of members
    of the Armed Forces who die in the line of duty.
    Sec. 629A. Report on extension of commissary and exchange benefits for
    surviving remarried spouses with dependent children of
    members of the Armed Forces who die while on active duty or
    certain reserve duty.

    Subtitle D--Defense Resale Matters

    Sec. 631. Base responders essential needs and dining access.
    Sec. 632. First responder access to mobile exchanges.
    Sec. 633. Updated business case analysis for consolidation of the
    defense resale system.

    Subtitle E--Other Personnel Rights and Benefits

    Sec. 641. Approval of certain activities by retired and reserve members
    of the uniformed services.
    Sec. 642. Permanent authority for and enhancement of the Government
    lodging program.
    Sec. 643. Operation of Stars and Stripes.

    TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

    Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

    Sec. 701. Improvement to breast cancer screening.
    Sec. 702. Waiver of fees charged to certain civilians for emergency
    medical treatment provided at military medical treatment
    facilities.

    [[Page 3397]]

    Sec. 703. Authority for Secretary of Defense to manage provider type
    referral and supervision requirements under TRICARE program.
    Sec. 704. Expansion of benefits available under TRICARE Extended Care
    Health Option program.
    Sec. 705. Sale of hearing aids for dependents of certain members of the
    reserve components.
    Sec. 706. Pilot program on receipt of non-generic prescription
    maintenance medications under TRICARE pharmacy benefits
    program.

    Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

    Sec. 711. Repeal of administration of TRICARE dental plans through
    Federal Employees Dental and Vision Insurance Program.
    Sec. 712. Protection of the Armed Forces from infectious diseases.
    Sec. 713. Inclusion of drugs, biological products, and critical medical
    supplies in national security strategy for national
    technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 714. Contract authority of the Uniformed Services University of the
    Health Sciences.
    Sec. 715. Membership of Board of Regents of Uniformed Services
    University of the Health Sciences.
    Sec. 716. Temporary exemption for Uniformed Services University of the
    Health Sciences from certain Paperwork Reduction Act
    requirements.
    Sec. 717. Modification to limitation on the realignment or reduction of
    military medical manning end strength.
    Sec. 718. Modifications to implementation plan for restructure or
    realignment of military medical treatment facilities.
    Sec. 719. Policy to address prescription opioid safety.
    Sec. 720. Addition of burn pit registration and other information to
    electronic health records of members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 721. Inclusion of information on exposure to open burn pits in
    postdeployment health reassessments.

    Subtitle C--Matters Relating to COVID-19

    Sec. 731. COVID-19 military health system review panel.
    Sec. 732. Department of Defense pandemic preparedness.
    Sec. 733. Transitional health benefits for certain members of the
    National Guard serving under orders in response to the
    coronavirus (COVID-19).
    Sec. 734. Registry of certain TRICARE beneficiaries diagnosed with
    COVID-19.
    Sec. 735. Health assessments of veterans diagnosed with pandemic
    diseases to determine exposure to open burn pits and toxic
    airborne chemicals.
    Sec. 736. Comptroller General study on delivery of mental health
    services to members of the Armed Forces during the COVID-19
    pandemic.

    Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 741. Modifications to pilot program on civilian and military
    partnerships to enhance interoperability and medical surge
    capability and capacity of National Disaster Medical System.
    Sec. 742. Reports on suicide among members of the Armed Forces and
    suicide prevention programs and activities of the Department
    of Defense.
    Sec. 743. Extension of authority for Joint Department of Defense-
    Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration
    Fund.
    Sec. 744. Military Health System Clinical Quality Management Program.
    Sec. 745. Wounded Warrior Service Dog Program.
    Sec. 746. Extramedical maternal health providers demonstration project.
    Sec. 747. Briefing on diet and nutrition of members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 748. Audit of medical conditions of residents in privatized
    military housing.
    Sec. 749. Assessment of receipt by civilians of emergency medical
    treatment at military medical treatment facilities.
    Sec. 750. Study on the incidence of cancer diagnosis and mortality among
    military aviators and aviation support personnel.
    Sec. 751. Study on exposure to toxic substances at Karshi-Khanabad Air
    Base, Uzbekistan.
    Sec. 752. Review and report on prevention of suicide among members of
    the Armed Forces stationed at remote installations outside
    the contiguous United States.
    Sec. 753. Study on medevac helicopters and ambulances at certain
    military installations.
    Sec. 754. Comptroller General study on prenatal and postpartum mental
    health conditions among members of the Armed Forces and their
    dependents.
    Sec. 755. Report on lapses in TRICARE coverage for members of the
    National Guard and reserve components.
    Sec. 756. Study and report on increasing telehealth services across
    Armed Forces.

    [[Page 3398]]

    Sec. 757. Study on force mix options and service models to enhance
    readiness of medical force of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 758. Report on billing practices for health care from Department of
    Defense.

    Subtitle E--Mental Health Services From Department of Veterans Affairs
    for Members of Reserve Components

    Sec. 761. Short title.
    Sec. 762. Expansion of eligibility for readjustment counseling and
    related outpatient services from Department of Veterans
    Affairs to include members of reserve components of the Armed
    Forces.
    Sec. 763. Provision of mental health services from Department of
    Veterans Affairs to members of reserve components of the
    Armed Forces.
    Sec. 764. Inclusion of members of reserve components in mental health
    programs of Department of Veterans Affairs.
    Sec. 765. Report on mental health and related services provided by
    Department of Veterans Affairs to members of the Armed
    Forces.

    TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED
    MATTERS

    Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

    Sec. 801. Report on acquisition risk assessment and mitigation as part
    of Adaptive Acquisition Framework implementation.
    Sec. 802. Improving planning, execution, and oversight of life cycle
    sustainment activities.
    Sec. 803. Disclosures for offerors for certain shipbuilding major
    defense acquisition program contracts.
    Sec. 804. Implementation of modular open systems approaches.
    Sec. 805. Congressional notification of termination of a middle tier
    acquisition program.
    Sec. 806. Definition of material weakness for contractor business
    systems.
    Sec. 807. Space system acquisition and the adaptive acquisition
    framework.
    Sec. 808. Acquisition authority of the Director of the Joint Artificial
    Intelligence Center.
    Sec. 809. Assessments of the process for developing capability
    requirements for Department of Defense acquisition programs.

    Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures,
    and Limitations

    Sec. 811. Sustainment reform for the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 812. Inclusion of software in Government performance of acquisition
    functions.
    Sec. 813. Modifications to Comptroller General assessment of acquisition
    programs and related initiatives.
    Sec. 814. Cost or pricing data reporting requirements for Department of
    Defense contracts.
    Sec. 815. Prompt payment of contractors.
    Sec. 816. Documentation pertaining to commercial item determinations.
    Sec. 817. Modification to small purchase threshold exception to sourcing
    requirements for certain articles.
    Sec. 818. Repeal of program for qualified apprentices for military
    construction contracts.
    Sec. 819. Modifications to mitigating risks related to foreign
    ownership, control, or influence of Department of Defense
    contractors and subcontractors.
    Sec. 820. Contract closeout authority for services contracts.
    Sec. 821. Revision of proof required when using an evaluation factor for
    employing or subcontracting with members of the Selected
    Reserve.

    Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Software and Technology

    Sec. 831. Contract authority for development and demonstration of
    initial or additional prototype units.
    Sec. 832. Extension of pilot program for streamlined awards for
    innovative technology programs.
    Sec. 833. Listing of other transaction authority consortia.
    Sec. 834. Pilot program on the use of consumption-based solutions to
    address software-intensive warfighting capability.
    Sec. 835. Balancing security and innovation in software development and
    acquisition.
    Sec. 836. Digital modernization of analytical and decision-support
    processes for managing and overseeing Department of Defense
    acquisition programs.
    Sec. 837. Safeguarding defense-sensitive United States intellectual
    property, technology, and other data and information.

    [[Page 3399]]

    Sec. 838. Comptroller General report on implementation of software
    acquisition reforms.
    Sec. 839. Comptroller General report on intellectual property
    acquisition and licensing.

    Subtitle D--Industrial Base Matters

    Sec. 841. Additional requirements pertaining to printed circuit boards.
    Sec. 842. Report on nonavailability determinations and quarterly
    national technology and industrial base briefings.
    Sec. 843. Modification of framework for modernizing acquisition
    processes to ensure integrity of industrial base and
    inclusion of optical transmission components.
    Sec. 844. Expansion on the prohibition on acquiring certain metal
    products.
    Sec. 845. Miscellaneous limitations on the procurement of goods other
    than United States goods.
    Sec. 846. Improving implementation of policy pertaining to the national
    technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 847. Report and limitation on the availability of funds relating to
    eliminating the gaps and vulnerabilities in the national
    technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 848. Supply of strategic and critical materials for the Department
    of Defense.
    Sec. 849. Analyses of certain activities for action to address sourcing
    and industrial capacity.
    Sec. 850. Implementation of recommendations for assessing and
    strengthening the manufacturing and defense industrial base
    and supply chain resiliency.
    Sec. 851. Report on strategic and critical materials.
    Sec. 852. Report on aluminum refining, processing, and manufacturing.

    Subtitle E--Small Business Matters

    Sec. 861. Initiatives to support small businesses in the national
    technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 862. Transfer of verification of small business concerns owned and
    controlled by veterans or service-disabled veterans to the
    Small Business Administration.
    Sec. 863. Employment size standard requirements for small business
    concerns.
    Sec. 864. Maximum award price for sole source manufacturing contracts.
    Sec. 865. Reporting requirement on expenditure amounts for the Small
    Business Innovation Research Program and the Small Business
    Technology Transfer Program.
    Sec. 866. Small businesses in territories of the United States.
    Sec. 867. Eligibility of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana
    Islands for certain Small Business Administration programs.
    Sec. 868. Past performance ratings of certain small business concerns.
    Sec. 869. Extension of participation in 8(a) program.
    Sec. 870. Compliance of Offices of Small Business and Disadvantaged
    Business Utilization.
    Sec. 871. Category management training.

    Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 881. Review of and report on overdue acquisition and cross-
    servicing agreement transactions.
    Sec. 882. Domestic comparative testing activities.
    Sec. 883. Prohibition on awarding of contracts to contractors that
    require nondisclosure agreements relating to waste, fraud, or
    abuse.
    Sec. 884. Program management improvement officers and program management
    policy council.
    Sec. 885. Disclosure of beneficial owners in database for Federal agency
    contract and grant officers.
    Sec. 886. Repeal of pilot program on payment of costs for denied
    Government Accountability Office bid protests.
    Sec. 887. Amendments to submissions to Congress relating to certain
    foreign military sales.
    Sec. 888. Revision to requirement to use firm fixed-price contracts for
    foreign military sales.
    Sec. 889. Assessment and enhancement of national security innovation
    base.
    Sec. 890. Identification of certain contracts relating to construction
    or maintenance of a border wall.
    Sec. 891. Waivers of certain conditions for progress payments under
    certain contracts during the COVID-19 national emergency.

    [[Page 3400]]

    TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

    Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

    Sec. 901. Repeal of position of Chief Management Officer of the
    Department of Defense.
    Sec. 902. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low
    Intensity Conflict and related matters.
    Sec. 903. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy.
    Sec. 904. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and
    Environment.
    Sec. 905. Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation.
    Sec. 906. Input from the Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau to the
    Joint Requirements Oversight Council.
    Sec. 907. Assignment of responsibility for the Arctic region within the
    Office of the Secretary of Defense.
    Sec. 908. Modernization of process used by the Department of Defense to
    identify, task, and manage Congressional reporting
    requirements.

    Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management
    Matters

    Sec. 911. Reform of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 912. Limitation on reduction of civilian workforce.
    Sec. 913. Chief Diversity Officer and Senior Advisors for Diversity and
    Inclusion.
    Sec. 914. Limitation on consolidation or transition to alternative
    content delivery methods within the Defense Media Activity.

    Subtitle C--Space Force Matters

    Sec. 921. Office of the Chief of Space Operations.
    Sec. 922. Clarification of Space Force and Chief of Space Operations
    authorities.
    Sec. 923. Amendments to Department of the Air Force provisions in title
    10, United States Code.
    Sec. 924. Amendments to other provisions of title 10, United States
    Code.
    Sec. 925. Amendments to provisions of law relating to pay and
    allowances.
    Sec. 926. Amendments to provisions of law relating to veterans'
    benefits.
    Sec. 927. Amendments to other provisions of the United States Code and
    other laws.
    Sec. 928. Applicability to other provisions of law.
    Sec. 929. Temporary exemption from authorized daily average of members
    in pay grades E-8 and E-9.
    Sec. 930. Limitation on transfer of military installations to the
    jurisdiction of the Space Force.
    Sec. 931. Organization of the Space Force.

    TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

    Subtitle A--Financial Matters

    Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
    Sec. 1002. Budget materials for special operations forces.
    Sec. 1003. Application of Financial Improvement and Audit Remediation
    Plan to fiscal years following fiscal year 2020.
    Sec. 1004. Incentives for the achievement by the components of the
    Department of Defense of unqualified audit opinions on the
    financial statements.
    Sec. 1005. Audit readiness and remediation.
    Sec. 1006. Addition of Chief of the National Guard Bureau to the list of
    officers providing reports of unfunded priorities.

    Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

    Sec. 1011. Quarterly reports on Department of Defense support provided
    to other United States agencies for counterdrug activities
    and activities to counter transnational organized crime.

    Subtitle C--Naval Vessels

    Sec. 1021. Limitation on availability of certain funds without naval
    vessels plan and certification.
    Sec. 1022. Limitations on use of funds in National Defense Sealift Fund
    for purchase of foreign constructed vessels.
    Sec. 1023. Use of National Sea-Based Deterrence Fund for incrementally
    funded contracts to provide full funding for Columbia class
    submarines.
    Sec. 1024. Preference for United States vessels in transporting supplies
    by sea.
    Sec. 1025. Restrictions on overhaul, repair, etc. of naval vessels in
    foreign shipyards.

    [[Page 3401]]

    Sec. 1026. Biennial report on shipbuilder training and the defense
    industrial base.
    Sec. 1027. Modification of waiver authority on prohibition on use of
    funds for retirement of certain legacy maritime mine
    countermeasure platforms.
    Sec. 1028. Extension of authority for reimbursement of expenses for
    certain Navy mess operations afloat.
    Sec. 1029. Working group on stabilization of Navy shipbuilding
    industrial base workforce.
    Sec. 1030. Limitation on naval force structure changes.

    Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

    Sec. 1041. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or
    release of individuals detained at United States Naval
    Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to the United States.
    Sec. 1042. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to construct or
    modify facilities in the United States to house detainees
    transferred from United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay,
    Cuba.
    Sec. 1043. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or
    release of individuals detained at United States Naval
    Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain countries.
    Sec. 1044. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to close or
    relinquish control of United States Naval Station, Guantanamo
    Bay, Cuba.

    Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

    Sec. 1051. Support of special operations to combat terrorism.
    Sec. 1052. Expenditure of funds for Department of Defense clandestine
    activities that support operational preparation of the
    environment.
    Sec. 1053. Sale or donation of excess Department of Defense personal
    property for law enforcement activities.
    Sec. 1054. Prohibition on retirement of nuclear powered aircraft
    carriers before first refueling.
    Sec. 1055. Reauthorization of National Oceanographic Partnership
    Program.
    Sec. 1056. Modification and technical correction to Department of
    Defense authority to provide assistance along the southern
    land border of the United States.
    Sec. 1057. Limitation on use of funds for retirement of A-10 aircraft.
    Sec. 1058. Considerations relating to permanently basing United States
    equipment or additional forces in host countries with at-risk
    vendors in 5G or 6G networks.
    Sec. 1059. Public availability of Department of Defense legislative
    proposals.
    Sec. 1060. Arctic planning, research, and development.
    Sec. 1061. Authority to establish a movement coordination center pacific
    in the Indo-Pacific region.
    Sec. 1062. Limitation on provision of funds to institutions of higher
    education hosting Confucius Institutes.
    Sec. 1063. Support for national maritime heritage grants program.
    Sec. 1064. Requirements for use of Federal law enforcement personnel,
    active duty members of the Armed Forces, and National Guard
    personnel in support of Federal authorities to respond to
    civil disturbances.

    Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

    Sec. 1071. FFRDC study of explosive ordnance disposal agencies.
    Sec. 1072. Study on force structure for Marine Corps aviation.
    Sec. 1073. Report on joint training range exercises for the Pacific
    region.
    Sec. 1074. Reports on threats to United States forces from small
    unmanned aircraft systems worldwide.
    Sec. 1075. Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) reports on improving
    the budget justification and related materials of the
    Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1076. Quarterly briefings on Joint All Domain Command and Control
    effort.
    Sec. 1077. Report on civilian casualty resourcing and authorities.
    Sec. 1078. Comptroller General Review of Department of Defense efforts
    to prevent resale of goods manufactured by forced labor in
    commissaries and exchanges.
    Sec. 1079. Comptroller General report on Department of Defense processes
    for responding to congressional reporting requirements.

    Subtitle G--Other Matters

    Sec. 1081. Technical, conforming, and clerical amendments.
    Sec. 1082. Reporting of adverse events relating to consumer products on
    military installations.
    Sec. 1083. Modification to First Division monument.
    Sec. 1084. Sense of Congress regarding reporting of civilian casualties
    resulting from United States military operations.

    [[Page 3402]]

    Sec. 1085. Deployment of real-time status of special use airspace.
    Sec. 1086.  Duties of Secretary under uniformed and overseas citizens
    absentee voting act.
    Sec. 1087. Mitigation of military helicopter noise.
    Sec. 1088. Congressional expression of support for designation of
    National Borinqueneers Day.
    Sec. 1089. Ted Stevens Center for Arctic Security Studies.
    Sec. 1090. Establishment of vetting procedures and monitoring
    requirements for certain military training.
    Sec. 1091. Personal protective equipment matters.

    TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

    Subtitle A--General Provisions

    Sec. 1101. Department of Defense policy on unclassified workspaces and
    job functions of personnel with pending security clearances.
    Sec. 1102. Enhancement of public-private talent exchange programs in the
    Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1103. Paid parental leave technical corrections.
    Sec. 1104. Authority to provide travel and transportation allowances in
    connection with transfer ceremonies of certain civilian
    employees who die overseas.
    Sec. 1105. One-year extension of authority to waive annual limitation on
    premium pay and aggregate limitation on pay for Federal
    civilian employees working overseas.
    Sec. 1106. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant
    allowances, benefits, and gratuities to civilian personnel on
    official duty in a combat zone.
    Sec. 1107. Civilian faculty at the Defense Security Cooperation
    University and Institute of Security Governance.
    Sec. 1108. Temporary authority to appoint retired members of the Armed
    Forces to positions in the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1109. Fire fighters alternative work schedule demonstration project
    for the Navy Region Mid-Atlantic Fire and Emergency Services.
    Sec. 1110. Special rules for certain monthly workers' compensation
    payments and other payments for Federal Government personnel
    under chief of mission authority.
    Sec. 1111. Temporary increase in limitation on accumulation of annual
    leave for Executive branch employees.
    Sec. 1112. Telework travel expenses program of the United States Patent
    and Trademark Office.
    Sec. 1113. Extension of rate of overtime pay authority for Department of
    the Navy employees performing work aboard or dockside in
    support of the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier forward
    deployed in Japan.
    Sec. 1114. Enhanced pay authority for certain acquisition and technology
    positions in the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1115. Enhanced pay authority for certain research and technology
    positions in the science and technology reinvention
    laboratories of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1116. Extension of enhanced appointment and compensation authority
    for civilian personnel for care and treatment of wounded and
    injured members of the armed forces.
    Sec. 1117. Expansion of direct hire authority for certain Department of
    Defense personnel to include installation military housing
    office positions supervising privatized military housing.
    Sec. 1118. Extension of sunset of inapplicability of certification of
    executive qualifications by qualification certification
    review board of office of personnel management for initial
    appointments to senior executive service positions in
    department of defense.
    Sec. 1119. Pilot program on enhanced pay authority for certain high-
    level management positions in the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1120. Recruitment incentives for placement at remote locations.
    Sec. 1121. Technical amendments regarding reimbursement of Federal,
    State, and local income taxes incurred during travel,
    transportation, and relocation.

    Subtitle B--Elijah E. Cummings Federal Employee Antidiscrimination Act
    of 2020

    Sec. 1131. Short title.
    Sec. 1132. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 1133. Notification of violation.
    Sec. 1134. Reporting requirements.
    Sec. 1135. Data to be posted by employing Federal agencies.
    Sec. 1136. Data to be posted by the Equal Employment Opportunity
    Commission.

    [[Page 3403]]

    Sec. 1137. Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and
    Retaliation Act of 2002 amendments.
    Sec. 1138. Nondisclosure agreement limitation.

    TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

    Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

    Sec. 1201. Authority to build capacity for additional operations.
    Sec. 1202. Participation in European program on multilateral exchange of
    surface transportation services.
    Sec. 1203. Participation in programs relating to coordination or
    exchange of air refueling and air transportation services.
    Sec. 1204. Reciprocal patient movement agreements.
    Sec. 1205. Modification to the Inter-European Air Forces Academy.
    Sec. 1206. Modification of authority for participation in multinational
    centers of excellence.
    Sec. 1207. Modification and extension of support of special operations
    for irregular warfare.
    Sec. 1208. Extension of authority to transfer excess high mobility
    multipurpose wheeled vehicles to foreign countries.
    Sec. 1209. Modification and extension of update of Department of Defense
    Freedom of Navigation Report.
    Sec. 1210. Extension and modification of authority to support border
    security operations of certain foreign countries.
    Sec. 1210A. Extension of Department of Defense support for stabilization
    activities in national security interest of the United
    States.
    Sec. 1210B. Extension of report on workforce development.
    Sec. 1210C. Plan to increase participation in international military
    education and training programs.
    Sec. 1210D. Mitigation and prevention of atrocities in high-risk
    countries.
    Sec. 1210E. Implementation of the Women, Peace, and Security Act of
    2017.

    Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

    Sec. 1211. Extension and modification of authority for reimbursement of
    certain coalition nations for support provided to United
    States military operations.
    Sec. 1212. Extension of the Afghan Special Immigrant Visa Program.
    Sec. 1213. Extension and modification of support for reconciliation
    activities led by the Government of Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1214. Extension and modification of Commanders' Emergency Response
    Program.
    Sec. 1215. Limitation on use of funds to reduce deployment to
    Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1216. Modifications to immunity from seizure under judicial process
    of cultural objects.
    Sec. 1217. Congressional oversight of United States talks with Taliban
    officials and Afghanistan's comprehensive peace process.
    Sec. 1218. Strategy for post-conflict engagement on human rights in
    Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1219. Modification to report on enhancing security and stability in
    Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1220. Report on Operation Freedom's Sentinel.

    Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

    Sec. 1221. Extension and modification of authority to provide assistance
    to counter the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.
    Sec. 1222. Extension and modification of authority to provide assistance
    to vetted Syrian groups and individuals.
    Sec. 1223. Extension and modification of authority to support operations
    and activities of the Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq.
    Sec. 1224. Prohibition on provision of weapons and other forms of
    support to certain organizations.
    Sec. 1225. Report and budget details regarding Operation Spartan Shield.

    Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Russia

    Sec. 1231. Extension of limitation on military cooperation between the
    United States and the Russian Federation.
    Sec. 1232. Matters relating to United States participation in the Open
    Skies Treaty.
    Sec. 1233. Prohibition on availability of funds relating to sovereignty
    of the Russian Federation over Crimea.
    Sec. 1234. Annual report on military and security developments involving
    the Russian Federation.

    [[Page 3404]]

    Sec. 1235. Modification and extension of Ukraine Security Assistance
    Initiative.
    Sec. 1236. Report on capability and capacity requirements of military
    forces of Ukraine and resource plan for security assistance.
    Sec. 1237. Report on Russian Federation support of racially and
    ethnically motivated violent extremists.
    Sec. 1238. Authorization of rewards for providing information on foreign
    election interference.

    Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Europe and NATO

    Sec. 1241. Determination and imposition of sanctions with respect to
    Turkey's acquisition of the S-400 air defense system.
    Sec. 1242. Clarification and expansion of sanctions relating to
    construction of Nord Stream 2 or TurkStream pipeline
    projects.
    Sec. 1243. Extension of authority for training for Eastern European
    national security forces in the course of multilateral
    exercises.
    Sec. 1244. Sense of Congress on support for the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization.
    Sec. 1245. Limitation on United States force structure reductions in
    Germany.
    Sec. 1246. Report on United States military force posture in
    Southeastern Europe.
    Sec. 1247. Sense of Congress on support for coordinated action to ensure
    the security of Baltic allies.
    Sec. 1248. Sense of Congress on the role of the Kosovo Force of the
    North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

    Subtitle F--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

    Sec. 1251. Pacific Deterrence Initiative.
    Sec. 1252. Extension and modification of prohibition on commercial
    export of certain covered munitions items to the Hong Kong
    Police Force.
    Sec. 1253. Authority to transfer funds for Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup.
    Sec. 1254. Cooperative program with Vietnam to account for Vietnamese
    personnel missing in action.
    Sec. 1255. Sense of Congress on the United States-Vietnam defense
    relationship.
    Sec. 1256. Pilot program to improve cyber cooperation with Vietnam,
    Thailand, and Indonesia.
    Sec. 1257. Report on the costs most directly associated with the
    stationing of the Armed Forces in Japan.
    Sec. 1258. Limitation on use of funds to reduce the total number of
    members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty who are
    deployed to South Korea.
    Sec. 1259. Implementation of GAO recommendations on preparedness of
    United States forces to counter North Korean chemical and
    biological weapons.
    Sec. 1260. Statement of policy and sense of Congress on the Taiwan
    Relations Act.
    Sec. 1260A. Annual briefing on Taiwan arms sales.
    Sec. 1260B. Report on United States-Taiwan medical security partnership.
    Sec. 1260C. Establishment of capabilities to assess the defense
    technological and industrial bases of China and other foreign
    adversaries.
    Sec. 1260D. Extension of annual report on military and security
    developments involving the People's Republic of China.
    Sec. 1260E. Sense of Congress on the aggression of the Government of
    China along the border with India and its growing territorial
    claims.
    Sec. 1260F. Assessment of National Cyber Strategy to deter China from
    engaging in industrial espionage and cyber theft.
    Sec. 1260G. Report on United Front Work Department.
    Sec. 1260H. Public reporting of Chinese military companies operating in
    the United States.
    Sec. 1260I. Report on directed use of fishing fleets.

    Subtitle G--Sudan Democratic Transition, Accountability, and Fiscal
    Transparency Act of 2020

    Sec. 1261. Short title.
    Sec. 1262. Definitions.
    Sec. 1263. Statement of policy.
    Sec. 1264. Support for democratic governance, rule of law, human rights,
    and fundamental freedoms.
    Sec. 1265. Support for development programs.
    Sec. 1266. Support for conflict mitigation.
    Sec. 1267. Support for accountability for war crimes, crimes against
    humanity, and genocide in Sudan.
    Sec. 1268. Suspension of assistance.
    Sec. 1269. Multilateral assistance.
    Sec. 1270. Coordinated support to recover assets stolen from the
    Sudanese people.
    Sec. 1270A. Limitation on assistance to the Sudanese security and
    intelligence services.

    [[Page 3405]]

    Sec. 1270B. Reports.
    Sec. 1270C. United States strategy for support to a civilian-led
    government in Sudan.
    Sec. 1270D. Amendments to the Darfur Peace and Accountability Act of
    2006.
    Sec. 1270E. Repeal of Sudan Peace Act and the Comprehensive Peace in
    Sudan Act.

    Subtitle H--United States Israel Security Assistance Authorization Act
    of 2020

    Sec. 1271. Short title.
    Sec. 1272. Sense of Congress on United States-Israel relationship.
    Sec. 1273. Security assistance for Israel.
    Sec. 1274. Extension of war reserves stockpile authority.
    Sec. 1275. Rules governing the transfer of precision-guided munitions to
    Israel above the annual restriction.
    Sec. 1276. Eligibility of Israel for the strategic trade authorization
    exception to certain export control licensing requirements.
    Sec. 1277. United States Agency for International Development memoranda
    of understanding to enhance cooperation with Israel.
    Sec. 1278. Cooperative projects among the United States, Israel, and
    developing countries.
    Sec. 1279. Joint cooperative program related to innovation and high-tech
    for the Middle East region.
    Sec. 1280. Cooperation on directed energy capabilities.
    Sec. 1280A. Other matters of cooperation.
    Sec. 1280B. Appropriate congressional committees defined.

    Subtitle I--Global Child Thrive Act of 2020

    Sec. 1281. Short title.
    Sec. 1282. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 1283. Assistance to improve early childhood outcomes globally.
    Sec. 1284. Special advisor for assistance to orphans and vulnerable
    children.
    Sec. 1285. Rule of construction.

    Subtitle J--Matters Relating to Africa and the Middle East

    Sec. 1291. Briefing and report relating to reduction in the total number
    of United States Armed Forces deployed to United States
    Africa Command area of responsibility.
    Sec. 1292. Notification with respect to withdrawal of members of the
    Armed Forces participating in the Multinational Force and
    Observers in Egypt.
    Sec. 1293. Report on enhancing security partnerships between the United
    States and African countries.
    Sec. 1294. Plan to address gross violations of human rights and civilian
    harm in Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, and Niger.
    Sec. 1295. Statement of policy and report relating to the conflict in
    Yemen.
    Sec. 1296. Report on United States military support of the Saudi-led
    coalition in Yemen.
    Sec. 1297. Sense of Congress on payment of amounts owed by Kuwait to
    United States medical institutions.

    Subtitle K--Other Matters

    Sec. 1299A. Provision of goods and services at Kwajalein Atoll, Republic
    of the Marshall Islands.
    Sec. 1299B. Report on contributions received from designated countries.
    Sec. 1299C. Modification to initiative to support protection of national
    security academic researchers from undue influence and other
    security threats.
    Sec. 1299D. Extension of authorization of non-conventional assisted
    recovery capabilities.
    Sec. 1299E. Annual briefings on certain foreign military bases of
    adversaries.
    Sec. 1299F. Countering white identity terrorism globally.
    Sec. 1299G. Report on progress of the Department of Defense with respect
    to denying the strategic goals of a competitor against a
    covered defense partner.
    Sec. 1299H. Comparative studies on defense budget transparency of the
    People's Republic of China, the Russian Federation, and the
    United States.
    Sec. 1299I. Assessment of weapons of mass destruction terrorism.
    Sec. 1299J. Review of Department of Defense compliance with ``Principles
    Related to the Protection of Medical Care Provided by
    Impartial Humanitarian Organizations During Armed
    Conflicts''.
    Sec. 1299K. Certification relating to assistance for Guatemala.
    Sec. 1299L. Functional Center for Security Studies in Irregular Warfare.
    Sec. 1299M. United States-Israel operations-technology cooperation
    within the United States-Israel Defense Acquisition Advisory
    Group.

    [[Page 3406]]

    Sec. 1299N. Payment of passport fees for certain individuals.
    Sec. 1299O. Resumption of Peace Corps operations.
    Sec. 1299P. Establishment of the Open Technology Fund.
    Sec. 1299Q. United States Agency for Global Media.
    Sec. 1299R. Leveraging information on foreign traffickers.
    Sec. 1299S. Rule of construction relating to use of military force.

    TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

    Sec. 1301. Funding allocations; specification of cooperative threat
    reduction funds.

    TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

    Subtitle A--Military Programs

    Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
    Sec. 1402. Chemical agents and munitions destruction, defense.
    Sec. 1403. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
    Sec. 1404. Defense Inspector General.
    Sec. 1405. Defense health program.

    Subtitle B--Armed Forces Retirement Home

    Sec. 1411. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement
    Home.
    Sec. 1412. Expansion of eligibility for residence at the Armed Forces
    Retirement Home.
    Sec. 1413. Periodic inspections of Armed Forces Retirement Home
    facilities by nationally recognized accrediting organization.

    Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 1421. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of
    Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs medical facility
    demonstration fund for Captain James A. Lovell Health Care
    Center, Illinois.

    TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS
    CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS

    Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 1501. Purpose.
    Sec. 1502. Overseas contingency operations.
    Sec. 1503. Procurement.
    Sec. 1504. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 1505. Operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 1506. Military personnel.
    Sec. 1507. Working capital funds.
    Sec. 1508. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
    Sec. 1509. Defense Inspector General.
    Sec. 1510. Defense Health Program.

    Subtitle B--Financial Matters

    Sec. 1511. Treatment as additional authorizations.
    Sec. 1512. Special transfer authority.

    Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 1521. Afghanistan Security Forces Fund.

    TITLE XVI--SPACE ACTIVITIES, STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, AND INTELLIGENCE
    MATTERS

    Subtitle A--Space Activities

    Sec. 1601. Space Development Agency development requirements and
    transfer to Space Force.
    Sec. 1602. Personnel management authority for Space Development Agency
    for experts in science and engineering.
    Sec. 1603. Requirement to buy certain satellite component from national
    technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 1604. Conforming amendments relating to reestablishment of Space
    Command.
    Sec. 1605. Clarification of authority for procurement of commercial
    satellite communications services.
    Sec. 1606. National Security Space Launch program.
    Sec. 1607. Commercial space domain awareness capabilities.
    Sec. 1608. Policy to ensure launch of small-class payloads.

    [[Page 3407]]

    Sec. 1609. Tactically responsive space launch operations.
    Sec. 1610. Limitation on availability of funds for prototype program for
    multi-global navigation satellite system receiver
    development.
    Sec. 1611. Resilient and survivable positioning, navigation, and timing
    capabilities.
    Sec. 1612. Leveraging commercial satellite remote sensing.
    Sec. 1613. Strategy to strengthen civil and national security
    capabilities and operations in space.
    Sec. 1614. Report and strategy on space competition with China.

    Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

    Sec. 1621. Safety of navigation mission of the National Geospatial-
    Intelligence Agency.
    Sec. 1622. National Academies Climate Security Roundtable.
    Sec. 1623. Efficient use of sensitive compartmented information
    facilities.

    Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

    Sec. 1631. Semiannual updates on meetings held by Nuclear Weapons
    Council; limitation on availability of funds relating to such
    updates.
    Sec. 1632. Role of Nuclear Weapons Council with respect to performance
    requirements and budget for nuclear weapons programs.
    Sec. 1633. Modification of Government Accountability Office review of
    annual reports on nuclear weapons enterprise.
    Sec. 1634. Independent study on nuclear weapons programs of certain
    foreign countries.
    Sec. 1635. Prohibition on reduction of the intercontinental ballistic
    missiles of the United States.

    Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs

    Sec. 1641. Alignment of the Missile Defense Agency within the Department
    of Defense.
    Sec. 1642. Extension of prohibition relating to missile defense
    information and systems.
    Sec. 1643. Extension of transition of ballistic missile defense programs
    to military departments.
    Sec. 1644. Extension of requirement for Comptroller General review and
    assessment of missile defense acquisition programs.
    Sec. 1645. Development of hypersonic and ballistic missile tracking
    space sensor payload.
    Sec. 1646. Ground-based midcourse defense interim capability.
    Sec. 1647. Next generation interceptors.
    Sec. 1648. Report on and limitation on availability of funds for layered
    homeland missile defense system.
    Sec. 1649. Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system and Israeli
    cooperative missile defense program co-development and co-
    production.
    Sec. 1650. Report on defense of Guam from integrated air and missile
    threats.
    Sec. 1651. Reports on cruise missile defense and North Warning System.

    Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Certain Commercial Terrestrial
    Operations

    Sec. 1661. Prohibition on availability of funds for certain purposes
    relating to the Global Positioning System.
    Sec. 1662. Limitation on awarding contracts to entities operating
    commercial terrestrial communication networks that cause
    harmful interference with the Global Positioning System.
    Sec. 1663. Independent technical review of Federal Communications
    Commission Order 20-48.
    Sec. 1664. Estimate of damages from Federal Communications Commission
    Order 20-48.

    Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 1671. Conventional prompt strike.
    Sec. 1672. Limitation on availability of funds relating to reports on
    missile systems and arms control treaties.
    Sec. 1673. Submission of reports under Missile Defense Review and
    Nuclear Posture Review.

    TITLE XVII--CYBERSPACE-RELATED MATTERS

    Sec. 1701. Modification of mission of Cyber Command and assignment of
    cyber operations forces.
    Sec. 1702. Modification of scope of notification requirements for
    sensitive military cyber operations.

    [[Page 3408]]

    Sec. 1703. Modification of requirements for quarterly Department of
    Defense cyber operations briefings for Congress.
    Sec. 1704. Clarification relating to protection from liability of
    operationally critical contractors.
    Sec. 1705. Strengthening Federal networks; CISA cybersecurity support to
    agencies.
    Sec. 1706. Improvements relating to the quadrennial cyber posture
    review.
    Sec. 1707. Modification of authority to use operation and maintenance
    funds for cyber operations-peculiar capability development
    projects.
    Sec. 1708. Personnel management authority for Commander of United States
    Cyber Command and development program for offensive cyber
    operations.
    Sec. 1709. Applicability of reorientation of Big Data Platform program
    to Department of Navy.
    Sec. 1710. Report on Cyber Institutes program.
    Sec. 1711. Modification of acquisition authority of Commander of United
    States Cyber Command.
    Sec. 1712. Modification of requirements relating to the Strategic
    Cybersecurity Program and the evaluation of cyber
    vulnerabilities of major weapon systems of the Department of
    Defense.
    Sec. 1713. Modification of position of Principal Cyber Advisor.
    Sec. 1714. Cyberspace Solarium Commission.
    Sec. 1715. Establishment in Department of Homeland Security of joint
    cyber planning office.
    Sec. 1716. Subpoena authority.
    Sec. 1717. Cybersecurity State Coordinator.
    Sec. 1718. Cybersecurity Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 1719. Cybersecurity education and training assistance program.
    Sec. 1720. Framework for cyber hunt forward operations.
    Sec. 1721. Rationalization and integration of parallel cybersecurity
    architectures and operations.
    Sec. 1722. Assessing risk to national security of quantum computing.
    Sec. 1723. Tailored cyberspace operations organizations.
    Sec. 1724. Responsibility for cybersecurity and critical infrastructure
    protection of the defense industrial base.
    Sec. 1725. Pilot program on remote provision by National Guard to
    National Guards of other States of cybersecurity technical
    assistance in training, preparation, and response to cyber
    incidents.
    Sec. 1726. Department of Defense cyber workforce efforts.
    Sec. 1727. Reporting requirements for cross domain incidents and
    exemptions to policies for information technology.
    Sec. 1728. Assessing private-public collaboration in cybersecurity.
    Sec. 1729. Cyber capabilities and interoperability of the National
    Guard.
    Sec. 1730. Evaluation of non-traditional cyber support to the Department
    of Defense.
    Sec. 1731. Integrated cybersecurity center plan.
    Sec. 1732. Assessment of cyber operational planning and deconfliction
    policies and processes.
    Sec. 1733. Pilot program on cybersecurity capability metrics.
    Sec. 1734. Assessment of effect of inconsistent timing and use of
    Network Address Translation in Department of Defense
    networks.
    Sec. 1735. Integration of Department of Defense user activity monitoring
    and cybersecurity.
    Sec. 1736. Defense industrial base cybersecurity sensor architecture
    plan.
    Sec. 1737. Assessment on defense industrial base participation in a
    threat information sharing program.
    Sec. 1738. Assistance for small manufacturers in the defense industrial
    supply chain on matters relating to cybersecurity.
    Sec. 1739. Assessment on defense industrial base cybersecurity threat
    hunting program.
    Sec. 1740. Defense Digital Service.
    Sec. 1741. Matters concerning the College of Information and Cyberspace
    and limitation of funding for National Defense University.
    Sec. 1742. Department of Defense cyber hygiene and Cybersecurity
    Maturity Model Certification framework.
    Sec. 1743. Extension of sunset for pilot program on regional
    cybersecurity training center for the Army National Guard.
    Sec. 1744. National cyber exercises.
    Sec. 1745. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency review.
    Sec. 1746. Report on enabling United States Cyber Command resource
    allocation.
    Sec. 1747. Ensuring cyber resiliency of nuclear command and control
    system.
    Sec. 1748. Requirements for review of and limitations on the Joint
    Regional Security Stacks activity.

    [[Page 3409]]

    Sec. 1749. Implementation of information operations matters.
    Sec. 1750. Report on use of encryption by Department of Defense national
    security systems.
    Sec. 1751. Guidance and direction on use of direct hiring processes for
    artificial intelligence professionals and other data science
    and software development personnel.
    Sec. 1752. National Cyber Director.

    TITLE XVIII--TRANSFER AND REORGANIZATION OF DEFENSE ACQUISITION STATUTES

    Sec. 1801. Transfer and reorganization of defense acquisition statutes.

    Subtitle A--Definitions

    Sec. 1806. Definitions.
    Sec. 1807. General matters.
    Sec. 1808. Defense acquisition system.
    Sec. 1809. Budgeting and appropriations.
    Sec. 1810. Operational contract support.

    Subtitle B--Acquisition Planning

    Sec. 1811. Planning and solicitation generally.
    Sec. 1812. Independent cost estimation and cost analysis.
    Sec. 1813. Other provisions relating to planning and solicitation
    generally.

    Subtitle C--Contracting Methods and Contract Types

    Sec. 1816. Awarding of contracts.
    Sec. 1817. Specific types of contracts.
    Sec. 1818. Other matters relating to awarding of contracts.
    Sec. 1819. Undefinitized contractual actions.
    Sec. 1820. Task and delivery order contracts.
    Sec. 1821. Acquisition of commercial products and commercial services.
    Sec. 1822. Multiyear contracts.
    Sec. 1823. Simplified acquisition procedures.
    Sec. 1824. Rapid acquisition procedures.
    Sec. 1825. Contracts for long-term lease or charter of vessels,
    aircraft, and combat vehicles.

    Subtitle D--General Contracting Provisions

    Sec. 1831. Cost or pricing data.
    Sec. 1832. Allowable costs.
    Sec. 1833. Proprietary contractor data and rights in technical data.
    Sec. 1834. Contract financing.
    Sec. 1835. Contractor audits and accounting.
    Sec. 1836. Claims and disputes.
    Sec. 1837. Foreign acquisitions.
    Sec. 1838. Socioeconomic programs.

    Subtitle E--Research and Engineering

    Sec. 1841. Research and engineering generally.
    Sec. 1842. Innovation.
    Sec. 1843. Department of Defense laboratories.
    Sec. 1844. Research and development centers and facilities.
    Sec. 1845. Test and evaluation.

    Subtitle F--Major Systems, Major Defense Acquisition Programs, and
    Weapon Systems Development

    Sec. 1846. General matters.
    Sec. 1847. Major systems and major defense acquisition programs
    generally.
    Sec. 1848. Life-cycle and sustainment.
    Sec. 1849. Program status-selected acquisition reports.
    Sec. 1850. Cost growth--unit cost reports (Nunn-McCurdy).
    Sec. 1851. Weapon systems development and related matters.

    Subtitle G--Other Special Categories of Contracting

    Sec. 1856. Acquisition of services generally.
    Sec. 1857. Acquisition of information technology.

    Subtitle H--Contract Management

    Sec. 1861. Contract administration.

    [[Page 3410]]

    Sec. 1862. Prohibitions and penalties.
    Sec. 1863. Contractor workforce.
    Sec. 1864. Other administrative matters.

    Subtitle I--Defense Industrial Base

    Sec. 1866. Defense industrial base generally.
    Sec. 1867. Policies and planning.
    Sec. 1868. Development, application, and support of dual-use
    technologies.
    Sec. 1869. Manufacturing technology.
    Sec. 1870. Other technology base policies and programs.
    Sec. 1871. Small business programs.
    Sec. 1872. Procurement technical assistance cooperative agreement
    program.
    Sec. 1873. Loan guarantee programs.

    Subtitle J--Other Matters

    Sec. 1876. Recodification of certain title 10 provisions relating to
    contract financing for certain Navy contracts.
    Sec. 1877. Recodification of title 10 statute on cadre of personnel who
    are intellectual property experts.
    Sec. 1878. Transfer of title 10 section relating to notification of Navy
    procurement production disruptions.
    Sec. 1879. Transfer of title 10 section relating to energy security.
    Sec. 1880. Part IV heading.
    Sec. 1881. Repeal of chapters 137, 139, 144, and 148.
    Sec. 1882. Revision of chapter 141.
    Sec. 1883. References.
    Sec. 1884. Savings provisions.
    Sec. 1885. Rule of construction.

    DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 2001. Short title.
    Sec. 2002. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be
    specified by law.
    Sec. 2003. Effective date.

    TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2102. Family housing.
    Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
    Sec. 2104. Limitation on military construction project at Kwajalein
    Atoll.
    Sec. 2105. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2017
    project at Camp Walker, Korea.

    TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2202. Family housing and improvements to military family housing
    units.
    Sec. 2203. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.

    TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
    projects.
    Sec. 2302. Family housing and improvements to military family housing
    units.
    Sec. 2303. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
    Sec. 2304. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
    2018 project.
    Sec. 2305. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
    2019 projects.
    Sec. 2306. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
    2020 projects.
    Sec. 2307. Technical corrections related to authority to carry out
    certain fiscal year 2020 family housing projects.

    TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land acquisition
    projects.
    Sec. 2402. Authorized Energy Resilience and Conservation Investment
    Program projects.
    Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies.
    Sec. 2404. Independent study on Western Emergency Refined Fuel Reserves.

    TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

    Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment
    Program

    Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.

    [[Page 3411]]

    Sec. 2503. Execution of projects under the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization Security Investment Program.

    Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

    Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.
    Sec. 2512. Qatar funded construction projects.

    TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

    Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land
    acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition
    projects.
    Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve construction
    and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land
    acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land
    acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.
    Sec. 2607. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2020
    project in Alabama.

    TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and
    closure activities funded through Department of Defense Base
    Closure Account.
    Sec. 2702. Prohibition on conducting additional base realignment and
    closure (BRAC) round.
    Sec. 2703. Plan to finish remediation activities conducted by the
    Secretary of the Army in Umatilla, Oregon.

    TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

    Subtitle A--Military Construction Program Changes

    Sec. 2801. Modification and clarification of construction authority in
    the event of a declaration of war or national emergency.
    Sec. 2802. Extension of sunset for annual locality adjustment of dollar
    thresholds applicable to unspecified minor military
    construction authorities.
    Sec. 2803. Modification of reporting requirements regarding certain
    military construction projects and military family housing
    projects, contracts, and agreements.
    Sec. 2804. Consideration of energy security and energy resilience in
    life-cycle cost for military construction.
    Sec. 2805. Congressional project authorization required for military
    construction projects for energy resilience, energy security,
    and energy conservation.
    Sec. 2806. One-year extension of temporary, limited authority to use
    operation and maintenance funds for construction projects in
    certain areas outside the United States.
    Sec. 2807. Responsibility of Navy for military construction requirements
    for certain Fleet Readiness Centers.

    Subtitle B--Military Family Housing Reforms

    Sec. 2811. Modifications and technical corrections related to military
    housing privatization reform.
    Sec. 2812. Repeal of authority to lease substandard family housing units
    to members of the uniformed services.
    Sec. 2813. Expenditure priorities in using Department of Defense Family
    Housing Improvement Fund.
    Sec. 2814. Availability of information regarding assessment of
    performance metrics for contracts for provision or management
    of privatized military housing.
    Sec. 2815. Requirement that Secretary of Defense implement
    recommendations relating to military family housing contained
    in report by Inspector General of Department of Defense.
    Sec. 2816. Promulgation of guidance to facilitate return of military
    families displaced from privatized military housing.
    Sec. 2817. Promulgation of guidance on relocation of residents of
    military housing impacted by presence of mold.
    Sec. 2818. Expansion of uniform code of basic standards for privatized
    military housing and hazard and habitability inspection and
    assessment requirements to Government-owned and Government-
    controlled military family housing.

    [[Page 3412]]

    Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

    Sec. 2821. Acceptance of property by military service academies,
    professional military education schools, and military museums
    subject to naming-rights condition.
    Sec. 2822. Codification of reporting requirements regarding United
    States overseas military enduring locations and contingency
    locations.
    Sec. 2823. Promotion of energy resilience and energy security in
    privatized utility systems.
    Sec. 2824. Vesting exercise of discretion with Secretaries of the
    military departments regarding entering into longer-term
    contracts for utility services.
    Sec. 2825. Use of on-site energy production to promote military
    installation energy resilience and energy security.
    Sec. 2826. Improved electrical metering of Department of Defense
    infrastructure supporting critical missions.
    Sec. 2827. Improving water management and security on military
    installations.
    Sec. 2828. Prohibition relating to closure or return to host nation of
    existing military installations, infrastructure, or real
    property in Europe.

    Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

    Sec. 2831. Land conveyance, Camp Navajo, Arizona.
    Sec. 2832. Modification of land exchange involving Naval Industrial
    Reserve Ordnance Plant, Sunnyvale, California.
    Sec. 2833. Land conveyance, Sharpe Army Depot, Lathrop, California.
    Sec. 2834. Land exchange, San Bernardino County, California.
    Sec. 2835. Land conveyance, Over-the-Horizon Backscatter Radar System
    receiving station, Modoc County, California.
    Sec. 2836. Transfer of administrative jurisdiction, Naval Support
    Activity Panama City, Florida, parcel.
    Sec. 2837. Lease extension, Bryan Multi-Sports Complex, Wayne County,
    North Carolina.
    Sec. 2838. Land conveyances, Milan Army Ammunition Plant, Tennessee.

    Subtitle E--Military Land Withdrawals

    Sec. 2841. Renewal of land withdrawal and reservation to benefit Naval
    Air Facility, El Centro, California.
    Sec. 2842. Renewal of Fallon Range Training Complex land withdrawal and
    reservation.
    Sec. 2843. Renewal of Nevada Test and Training Range land withdrawal and
    reservation.
    Sec. 2844. Establishment of interagency committees on joint use of
    certain land withdrawn from appropriation under public land
    laws.

    Subtitle F--Asia-Pacific and Indo-Pacific Issues

    Sec. 2851. Change to biennial reporting requirement for Interagency
    Coordination Group of Inspectors General for Guam
    Realignment.
    Sec. 2852. Additional exception to restriction on development of public
    infrastructure in connection with realignment of Marine Corps
    forces in Asia-Pacific region.
    Sec. 2853. Development of master plan for infrastructure to support
    rotational Armed Forces in Australia.
    Sec. 2854. Bulk fuel management in United States Indo-Pacific Command
    Area of Responsibility.

    Subtitle G--Authorized Pilot Programs

    Sec. 2861. Pilot program to authorize use of cost savings realized from
    intergovernmental services agreements for installation-
    support services.
    Sec. 2862. Department of Defense pilot program to evaluate expansion of
    land exchange authority.
    Sec. 2863. Pilot program to support combatant command military
    construction priorities.
    Sec. 2864. Pilot program to test use of emergency diesel generators in a
    microgrid configuration at certain military installations.
    Sec. 2865. Pilot program to authorize additional military construction
    projects for child development centers at military
    installations.
    Sec. 2866. Department of the Army pilot program for development and use
    of online real estate inventory tool.

    Subtitle H--Miscellaneous Studies and Reports

    Sec. 2871. Reports regarding decision-making process used to locate or
    relocate major headquarters and certain military units and
    weapon systems.

    [[Page 3413]]

    Sec. 2872. Report on effect of noise restrictions on military
    installations and operations and development and
    implementation of noise mitigation measures.
    Sec. 2873. Study and report regarding continued need for protected
    aircraft shelters in Europe and status of United States air
    base resiliency in Europe.

    Subtitle I--Other Matters

    Sec. 2881. Military construction infrastructure and weapon system
    synchronization for Ground Based Strategic Deterrent.
    Sec. 2882. Defense Community Infrastructure Program.
    Sec. 2883. Consideration of certain military family readiness issues in
    making basing decisions associated with certain military
    units and major headquarters.
    Sec. 2884. Department of Defense policy for regulation in military
    communities of dangerous dogs kept as pets.

    TITLE XXIX--OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2901. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2902. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
    projects.
    Sec. 2903. Authorization of appropriations.

    DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND
    OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

    TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

    Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

    Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
    Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
    Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
    Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.

    Subtitle B--Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Matters

    Sec. 3111. W93 nuclear warhead acquisition process.
    Sec. 3112. Earned value management and technology readiness levels for
    life extension programs.
    Sec. 3113. Monitoring of industrial base for nuclear weapons components,
    subsystems, and materials.
    Sec. 3114. Plutonium pit production.

    Subtitle C--Defense Environmental Cleanup Matters

    Sec. 3121. Public statement of environmental liabilities for facilities
    undergoing defense environmental cleanup.
    Sec. 3122. Inclusion of missed milestones in future-years defense
    environmental cleanup plan.
    Sec. 3123. Classification of defense environmental cleanup as capital
    asset projects or operations activities.
    Sec. 3124. Extension of limitation relating to reclassification of high-
    level waste.
    Sec. 3125. Continued analysis of approaches for supplemental treatment
    of low-activity waste at Hanford Nuclear Reservation.

    Subtitle D--Safeguards and Security Matters

    Sec. 3131. Reporting on penetrations of networks of contractors and
    subcontractors.

    Subtitle E--Personnel Matters

    Sec. 3141. Extension of authority for appointment of certain scientific,
    engineering, and technical personnel.
    Sec. 3142. Inclusion of certain employees and contractors of Department
    of Energy in definition of public safety officer for purposes
    of certain death benefits.
    Sec. 3143. Reimbursement for liability insurance for nuclear materials
    couriers.
    Sec. 3144. Transportation and moving expenses for immediate family of
    deceased nuclear materials couriers.
    Sec. 3145. Permanent extension of Office of Ombudsman for Energy
    Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program.
    Sec. 3146. Reports on diversity of certain contractor employees of
    National Nuclear Security Administration.
    Sec. 3147. Sense of Congress regarding compensation of individuals
    relating to uranium mining and nuclear testing.

    [[Page 3414]]

    Subtitle F--Budget and Financial Management Matters

    Sec. 3151. Reports on financial balances for atomic energy defense
    activities.

    Subtitle G--Administrative Matters

    Sec. 3161. Modifications to enhanced procurement authority to manage
    supply chain risk.
    Sec. 3162. Extension of pilot program on unavailability for overhead
    costs of amounts specified for laboratory-directed research
    and development.

    Subtitle H--Other Matters

    Sec. 3171. Independent study on potential environmental effects of
    nuclear war.
    Sec. 3172. Review of future of computing beyond exascale at the National
    Nuclear Security Administration.
    Sec. 3173. Sense of Congress on the Agreement Suspending the Antidumping
    Investigation on Uranium from the Russian Federation.

    TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

    Sec. 3201. Authorization.
    Sec. 3202. Nonpublic collaborative discussions by Defense Nuclear
    Facilities Safety Board.

    TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

    Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.

    TITLE XXXV--MARITIME MATTERS

    Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

    Sec. 3501. Authorization of the Maritime Administration.
    Sec. 3502. Improvements to process for waiving navigation and vessel-
    inspection laws and approving foreign vessel charters for
    passenger vessels.
    Sec. 3503. Superintendent of the United States Merchant Marine Academy.
    Sec. 3504. Assistance for inland and small coastal ports and terminals.
    Sec. 3505. Maritime transportation system emergency relief program.
    Sec. 3506. Sea year cadets on cable security fleet and tanker security
    fleet vessels.
    Sec. 3507. Centers of excellence for domestic maritime workforce
    training and education: technical amendments.
    Sec. 3508. Merchant mariner training and education.
    Sec. 3509. Publication of information about students and recent
    graduates of Maritime Academies.
    Sec. 3510. Mariner licensing and credentialing for M/V LISERON.

    Subtitle B--Tanker Security Fleet

    Sec. 3511. Tanker Security Fleet.

    Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 3521. Maritime security and domain awareness.
    Sec. 3522. Sense of Congress regarding role of domestic maritime
    industry in national security.

    DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

    Sec. 4001. Authorization of amounts in funding tables.

    TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

    Sec. 4101. Procurement.
    Sec. 4102. Procurement for overseas contingency operations.

    TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 4202. Research, development, test, and evaluation for overseas
    contingency operations.

    TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

    Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 4302. Operation and maintenance for overseas contingency
    operations.

    TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

    Sec. 4401. Military personnel.
    Sec. 4402. Military personnel for overseas contingency operations.

    [[Page 3415]]

    TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.
    Sec. 4502. Other authorizations for overseas contingency operations.

    TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 4601. Military construction.
    Sec. 4602. Military construction for overseas contingency operations.

    TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

    Sec. 4701. Department of energy national security programs.

    DIVISION E--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE ACT OF 2020

    Sec. 5001. Short title.
    Sec. 5002. Definitions.

    TITLE LI--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE

    Sec. 5101. National Artificial Intelligence Initiative.
    Sec. 5102. National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Office.
    Sec. 5103. Coordination by Interagency Committee.
    Sec. 5104. National Artificial Intelligence Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 5105. National Academies artificial intelligence impact study on
    workforce.
    Sec. 5106. National AI Research Resource Task Force.

    TITLE LII--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTES

    Sec. 5201. National Artificial Intelligence Research Institutes.

    TITLE LIII--DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 5301. National institute of standards and technology activities.
    Sec. 5302. Stakeholder outreach.
    Sec. 5303. National oceanic and atmospheric administration artificial
    intelligence center.

    TITLE LIV--NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
    ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 5401. Artificial intelligence research and education.

    TITLE LV--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH PROGRAM

    Sec. 5501. Department of energy artificial intelligence research
    program.

    DIVISION F--ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING

    Sec. 6001. Short title.
    Sec. 6002. Purposes.
    Sec. 6003. Definitions.

    TITLE LXI--STRENGTHENING TREASURY FINANCIAL INTELLIGENCE, ANTI-MONEY
    LAUNDERING, AND COUNTERING THE FINANCING OF TERRORISM PROGRAMS

    Sec. 6101. Establishment of national exam and supervision priorities.
    Sec. 6102. Strengthening FinCEN.
    Sec. 6103. FinCEN Exchange.
    Sec. 6104. Interagency anti-money laundering and countering the
    financing of terrorism personnel rotation program.
    Sec. 6105. Terrorism and financial intelligence special hiring
    authority.
    Sec. 6106. Treasury Attache program.
    Sec. 6107. Establishment of FinCEN Domestic Liaisons.
    Sec. 6108. Foreign Financial Intelligence Unit Liaisons.
    Sec. 6109. Protection of information exchanged with foreign law
    enforcement and financial intelligence units.
    Sec. 6110. Bank Secrecy Act application to dealers in antiquities and
    assessment of Bank Secrecy Act application to dealers in
    arts.
    Sec. 6111. Increasing technical assistance for international
    cooperation.
    Sec. 6112. International coordination.

    TITLE LXII--MODERNIZING THE ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING AND COUNTERING THE
    FINANCING OF TERRORISM SYSTEM

    Sec. 6201. Annual reporting requirements.

    [[Page 3416]]

    Sec. 6202. Additional considerations for suspicious activity reporting
    requirements.
    Sec. 6203. Law enforcement feedback on suspicious activity reports.
    Sec. 6204. Streamlining requirements for currency transaction reports
    and suspicious activity reports.
    Sec. 6205. Currency transaction reports and suspicious activity reports
    thresholds review.
    Sec. 6206. Sharing of threat pattern and trend information.
    Sec. 6207. Subcommittee on Innovation and Technology.
    Sec. 6208. Establishment of Bank Secrecy Act Innovation Officers.
    Sec. 6209. Testing methods rulemaking.
    Sec. 6210. Financial technology assessment.
    Sec. 6211. Financial crimes tech symposium.
    Sec. 6212. Pilot program on sharing of information related to suspicious
    activity reports within a financial group.
    Sec. 6213. Sharing of compliance resources.
    Sec. 6214. Encouraging information sharing and public-private
    partnerships.
    Sec. 6215. Financial services de-risking.
    Sec. 6216. Review of regulations and guidance.

    TITLE LXIII--IMPROVING ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING AND COUNTERING THE
    FINANCING OF TERRORISM COMMUNICATION, OVERSIGHT, AND PROCESSES

    Sec. 6301. Improved interagency coordination and consultation.
    Sec. 6302. Subcommittee on Information Security and Confidentiality.
    Sec. 6303. Establishment of Bank Secrecy Act Information Security
    Officers.
    Sec. 6304. FinCEN analytical hub.
    Sec. 6305. Assessment of Bank Secrecy Act no-action letters.
    Sec. 6306. Cooperation with law enforcement.
    Sec. 6307. Training for examiners on anti-money laundering and
    countering the financing of terrorism.
    Sec. 6308. Obtaining foreign bank records from banks with United States
    correspondent accounts.
    Sec. 6309. Additional damages for repeat Bank Secrecy Act violators.
    Sec. 6310. Certain violators barred from serving on boards of United
    States financial institutions.
    Sec. 6311. Department of Justice report on deferred and non-prosecution
    agreements.
    Sec. 6312. Return of profits and bonuses.
    Sec. 6313. Prohibition on concealment of the source of assets in
    monetary transactions.
    Sec. 6314. Updating whistleblower incentives and protection.

    TITLE LXIV--ESTABLISHING BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP INFORMATION REPORTING
    REQUIREMENTS

    Sec. 6401. Short title.
    Sec. 6402. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 6403. Beneficial ownership information reporting requirements.

    TITLE LXV--MISCELLANEOUS

    Sec. 6501. Investigations and prosecution of offenses for violations of
    the securities laws.
    Sec. 6502. GAO and Treasury studies on beneficial ownership information
    reporting requirements.
    Sec. 6503. GAO study on feedback loops.
    Sec. 6504. GAO CTR study and report.
    Sec. 6505. GAO studies on trafficking.
    Sec. 6506. Treasury study and strategy on trade-based money laundering.
    Sec. 6507. Treasury study and strategy on money laundering by the
    People's Republic of China.
    Sec. 6508. Treasury and Justice study on the efforts of authoritarian
    regimes to exploit the financial system of the United States.
    Sec. 6509. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 6510. Discretionary surplus funds.
    Sec. 6511. Severability.

    DIVISION G--ELIJAH E. CUMMINGS COAST GUARD AUTHORIZATION ACT OF 2020

    Sec. 8001. Short title.
    Sec. 8002. Definition of Commandant.

    TITLE LVXXXI--AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 8101. Authorizations of appropriations.

    [[Page 3417]]

    Sec. 8102. Authorized levels of military strength and training.
    Sec. 8103. Determination of budgetary effects.
    Sec. 8104. Availability of amounts for acquisition of additional
    National Security Cutter.
    Sec. 8105. Procurement authority for Polar Security Cutters.
    Sec. 8106. Sense of the Congress on need for new Great Lakes icebreaker.
    Sec. 8107. Procurement authority for Great Lakes icebreaker.
    Sec. 8108. Polar Security Cutter acquisition report.
    Sec. 8109. Shoreside infrastructure.
    Sec. 8110. Major acquisition systems infrastructure.
    Sec. 8111. Polar icebreakers.
    Sec. 8112. Acquisition of fast response cutter.

    TITLE LVXXXII--COAST GUARD

    Subtitle A--Military Personnel Matters

    Sec. 8201. Grade on retirement.
    Sec. 8202. Authority for officers to opt out of promotion board
    consideration.
    Sec. 8203. Temporary promotion authority for officers in certain grades
    with critical skills.
    Sec. 8204. Career intermission program.
    Sec. 8205. Direct commissioning authority for individuals with critical
    skills.
    Sec. 8206. Employment assistance.

    Subtitle B--Organization and Management Matters

    Sec. 8211. Congressional affairs; Director.
    Sec. 8212. Limitations on claims.
    Sec. 8213. Renewal of temporary early retirement authority.
    Sec. 8214. Major acquisitions; operation and sustainment costs.
    Sec. 8215. Support of women serving in the Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8216. Disposition of infrastructure related to E-LORAN.
    Sec. 8217. Positions of importance and responsibility.
    Sec. 8218. Research projects; transactions other than contracts and
    grants.
    Sec. 8219. Acquisition workforce authorities.
    Sec. 8220. Vessel conversion, alteration, and repair projects.
    Sec. 8221. Modification of acquisition process and procedures.
    Sec. 8222. Establishment and purpose of Fund; definition.
    Sec. 8223. Payments from Fund.
    Sec. 8224. Determination of contributions to Fund.
    Sec. 8225. Payments into Fund.

    Subtitle C--Access to Child Care for Coast Guard Families

    Sec. 8231. Report on child care and school-age care assistance for
    qualified families.
    Sec. 8232. Review of family support services website and online tracking
    system.
    Sec. 8233. Study and survey on Coast Guard child care needs.
    Sec. 8234. Pilot program to expand access to child care.
    Sec. 8235. Improvements to Coast Guard-owned family housing.
    Sec. 8236. Briefing on transfer of family child care provider
    qualifications and certifications.
    Sec. 8237. Inspections of Coast Guard child development centers and
    family child care providers.
    Sec. 8238. Expanding opportunities for family child care.
    Sec. 8239. Definitions.

    Subtitle D--Reports

    Sec. 8240. Modifications of certain reporting requirements.
    Sec. 8241. Report on cybersecurity workforce.
    Sec. 8242. Report on navigation and bridge resource management.
    Sec. 8243. Report on helicopter life-cycle support and recapitalization.
    Sec. 8244. Report on Coast Guard response capabilities for cyber
    incidents on vessels entering ports or waters of the United
    States.
    Sec. 8245. Study and report on Coast Guard interdiction of illicit drugs
    in transit zones.
    Sec. 8246. Report on liability limits set in section 1004 of the Oil
    Pollution Act of 1990.
    Sec. 8247. Report on Coast Guard defense readiness resources allocation.
    Sec. 8248. Report on the feasibility of liquefied natural gas fueled
    vessels.
    Sec. 8249. Coast Guard authorities study.
    Sec. 8250. Report on effects of climate change on Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8251. Shore infrastructure.
    Sec. 8252. Coast Guard housing; status and authorities briefing.

    [[Page 3418]]

    Sec. 8253. Physical access control system report.
    Sec. 8254. Study on Certificate of Compliance inspection program with
    respect to vessels that carry bulk liquefied gases as cargo
    and liquefied natural gas tank vessels.
    Sec. 8255. Comptroller General of the United States review and report on
    Coast Guard's International Port Security Program.
    Sec. 8256. Comptroller General of the United States review and report on
    surge capacity of the Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8257. Comptroller General of the United States review and report on
    marine inspections program of Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8258. Comptroller General of the United States review and report on
    information technology program of Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8259. Comptroller General of the United States study and report on
    access to health care by members of Coast Guard and
    dependents.
    Sec. 8260. Comptroller General of the United States study and report on
    medical staffing standards and needs for Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8261. Report on fast response cutters, offshore patrol cutters, and
    national security cutters.

    Subtitle E--Coast Guard Academy Improvement Act

    Sec. 8271. Short title.
    Sec. 8272. Coast Guard Academy study.
    Sec. 8273. Annual report.
    Sec. 8274. Assessment of Coast Guard Academy admission processes.
    Sec. 8275. Coast Guard Academy minority outreach team program.
    Sec. 8276. Coast Guard college student pre-commissioning initiative.
    Sec. 8277. Annual board of visitors.
    Sec. 8278. Homeland Security rotational cybersecurity research program
    at Coast Guard Academy.

    Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 8281. Strategy on leadership of Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8282. Expedited transfer in cases of sexual assault; dependents of
    members of the Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8283. Access to resources during creosote-related building closures
    at Coast Guard Base Seattle, Washington.
    Sec. 8284. Southern resident orca conservation and enforcement.
    Sec. 8285. Sense of Congress and report on implementation of policy on
    issuance of warrants and subpoenas and whistleblower
    protections by agents of the Coast Guard Investigative
    Service.
    Sec. 8286. Inspector General report on access to Equal Opportunity
    Advisors and Equal Employment Opportunity Specialists.
    Sec. 8287. Insider Threat Program.

    TITLE LVXXXIII--MARITIME

    Subtitle A--Navigation

    Sec. 8301. Electronic charts; equivalency.
    Sec. 8302. Subrogated claims.
    Sec. 8303. Loan provisions under Oil Pollution Act of 1990.
    Sec. 8304. Oil pollution research and development program.

    Subtitle B--Shipping

    Sec. 8311. Passenger vessel security and safety requirements;
    application.
    Sec. 8312. Small passenger vessels and uninspected passenger vessels.
    Sec. 8313. Non-operating individual.
    Sec. 8314. Conforming amendments: training; public safety personnel.
    Sec. 8315. Maritime transportation assessment.
    Sec. 8316. Engine cut-off switches; use requirement.
    Sec. 8317. Authority to waive operator of self-propelled uninspected
    passenger vessel requirements.
    Sec. 8318. Exemptions and equivalents.
    Sec. 8319. Renewal of merchant mariner licenses and documents.
    Sec. 8320. Certificate extensions.
    Sec. 8321. Vessel safety standards.
    Sec. 8322. Medical standards.

    Subtitle C--Advisory Committees

    Sec. 8331. Advisory committees.
    Sec. 8332. Maritime Transportation System National Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 8333. Expired maritime liens.

    [[Page 3419]]

    Sec. 8334. Great Lakes Pilotage Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 8335. National Commercial Fishing Safety Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 8336. Exemption of commercial fishing vessels operating in Alaskan
    Region from Global Maritime Distress and Safety System
    requirements of Federal Communications Commission.

    Subtitle D--Ports

    Sec. 8341. Port, harbor, and coastal facility security.
    Sec. 8342. Aiming laser pointer at vessel.
    Sec. 8343. Safety of special activities.
    Sec. 8344. Security plans; reviews.
    Sec. 8345. Vessel traffic service.
    Sec. 8346. Transportation work identification card pilot program.

    TITLE LVXXXIV--MISCELLANEOUS

    Subtitle A--Navigation and Shipping

    Sec. 8401. Coastwise trade.
    Sec. 8402. Towing vessels operating outside boundary line.
    Sec. 8403. Sense of Congress regarding the maritime industry of the
    United States.
    Sec. 8404. Cargo preference study.
    Sec. 8405. Towing vessel inspection fees review.

    Subtitle B--Maritime Domain Awareness

    Sec. 8411. Unmanned maritime systems and satellite vessel tracking
    technologies.
    Sec. 8412. Unmanned aircraft systems testing.
    Sec. 8413. Land-based unmanned aircraft system program of Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8414. Prohibition on operation or procurement of foreign-made
    unmanned aircraft systems.
    Sec. 8415. United States commercial space-based radio frequency maritime
    domain awareness testing and evaluation program.
    Sec. 8416. Authorization of use of automatic identification systems
    devices to mark fishing equipment.

    Subtitle C--Arctic

    Sec. 8421. Coast Guard Arctic prioritization.
    Sec. 8422. Arctic PARS Native engagement.
    Sec. 8423. Voting requirement.
    Sec. 8424. Report on the Arctic capabilities of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 8425. Report on Arctic search and rescue.
    Sec. 8426. Arctic Shipping Federal Advisory Committee.

    Subtitle D--Other Matters

    Sec. 8431. Plan for wing-in-ground demonstration plan.
    Sec. 8432. Northern Michigan oil spill response planning.
    Sec. 8433. Documentation of LNG tankers.
    Sec. 8434. Replacement vessel.
    Sec. 8435. Educational vessel.
    Sec. 8436. Waters deemed not navigable waters of the United States for
    certain purposes.
    Sec. 8437. Anchorages.
    Sec. 8438. Comptroller General of the United States study and report on
    vertical evacuation for tsunamis at Coast Guard Stations in
    Washington and Oregon.
    Sec. 8439. Authority to enter into agreements with National Coast Guard
    Museum Association.
    Sec. 8440. Video equipment; access and retention of records.
    Sec. 8441. Regulations for covered small passenger vessels.

    TITLE LVXXXV--TECHNICAL, CONFORMING, AND CLARIFYING AMENDMENTS

    Sec. 8501. Transfers.
    Sec. 8502. Additional transfers.
    Sec. 8503. License exemptions; repeal of obsolete provisions.
    Sec. 8504. Maritime transportation system.
    Sec. 8505. References to ``persons'' and ``seamen''.
    Sec. 8506. References to ``himself'' and ``his''.
    Sec. 8507. Miscellaneous technical corrections.
    Sec. 8508. Technical corrections relating to codification of Ports and
    Waterways Safety Act.

    [[Page 3420]]

    Sec. 8509. Aids to navigation.
    Sec. 8510. Transfers related to employees of Lighthouse Service.
    Sec. 8511. Transfers related to surviving spouses of Lighthouse Service
    employees.
    Sec. 8512. Repeals related to lighthouse statutes.
    Sec. 8513. Common appropriation structure.

    TITLE LVXXXVI--FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION

    Sec. 8601. Short title.
    Sec. 8602. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 8603. Unfinished proceedings.
    Sec. 8604. National Shipper Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 8605. Transfer of Federal Maritime Commission provisions.

    DIVISION H--OTHER MATTERS

    TITLE XC--HOMELAND SECURITY MATTERS

    Sec. 9001. Department of Homeland Security CISA Director.
    Sec. 9002. Sector risk management agencies.
    Sec. 9003. Review and analysis of inland waters seaport security.
    Sec. 9004. Department of Homeland Security reports on digital content
    forgery technology.
    Sec. 9005. GAO study of cybersecurity insurance.
    Sec. 9006. Strategy to secure email.
    Sec. 9007. Department of Homeland Security large-scale non-intrusive
    inspection scanning plan.

    TITLE XCI--VETERANS AFFAIRS MATTERS

    Sec. 9101. Modification of licensure requirements for Department of
    Veterans Affairs health care professionals providing
    treatment via telemedicine.
    Sec. 9102. Additional care for newborn children of veterans.
    Sec. 9103. Expansion of eligibility for HUD-VASH.
    Sec. 9104. Study on unemployment rate of women veterans who served on
    active duty in the Armed Forces after September 11, 2001.
    Sec. 9105. Access of veterans to Individual Longitudinal Exposure
    Record.
    Sec. 9106. Department of Veterans Affairs report on undisbursed funds.
    Sec. 9107. Transfer of Mare Island Naval Cemetery to Secretary of
    Veterans Affairs for maintenance by National Cemetery
    Administration.
    Sec. 9108. Comptroller General report on Department of Veterans Affairs
    handling of disability compensation claims by certain
    veterans.
    Sec. 9109. Additional diseases associated with exposure to certain
    herbicide agents for which there is a presumption of service
    connection for veterans who served in the Republic of
    Vietnam.

    TITLE XCII--COMMUNICATIONS MATTERS

    Sec. 9201. Reliable emergency alert distribution improvement.
    Sec. 9202. Wireless supply chain innovation and multilateral security.
    Sec. 9203. Spectrum information technology modernization efforts.
    Sec. 9204. Internet of Things.

    TITLE XCIII--INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

    Sec. 9301. Requirement for facilitation of establishment of social media
    data and threat analysis center.
    Sec. 9302. Independent study on identifying and addressing threats that
    individually or collectively affect national security,
    financial security, or both.

    TITLE XCIV--SCIENCE, SPACE, AND TECHNOLOGY MATTERS

    Subtitle A--Cybersecurity Matters

    Sec. 9401. Improving national initiative for cybersecurity education.
    Sec. 9402. Development of standards and guidelines for improving
    cybersecurity workforce of Federal agencies.
    Sec. 9403. Modifications to Federal cyber scholarship-for-service
    program.
    Sec. 9404. Additional modifications to Federal cyber scholarship-for-
    service program.
    Sec. 9405. Cybersecurity in programs of the National Science Foundation.
    Sec. 9406. Cybersecurity in STEM programs of the National Aeronautics
    and Space Administration.
    Sec. 9407. National cybersecurity challenges.

    Subtitle B--Other Matters

    Sec. 9411. Established Program to Stimulate Competitive Research.

    [[Page 3421]]

    Sec. 9412. Industries of the future.
    Sec. 9413. National Institute of Standards and Technology Manufacturing
    Extension Partnership program supply chain database.
    Sec. 9414. Study on Chinese policies and influence in the development of
    international standards for emerging technologies.
    Sec. 9415. Coordination with Hollings Manufacturing Extension
    Partnership Centers.

    TITLE XCV--NATURAL RESOURCES MATTERS

    Sec. 9501. Transfer of funds for Oklahoma City national memorial
    endowment fund.
    Sec. 9502. Workforce issues for military realignments in the Pacific.
    Sec. 9503. Affirmation of authority for non-oil and gas operations on
    the outer Continental Shelf.

    TITLE XCVI--OVERSIGHT AND REFORM MATTERS

    Sec. 9601. Inventory of program activities of Federal agencies.
    Sec. 9602. Preservation of electronic messages and other records.
    Sec. 9603. Continuity of the economy plan.

    TITLE XCVII--FINANCIAL SERVICES MATTERS

    Subtitle A--Kleptocracy Asset Recovery Rewards Act

    Sec. 9701. Short title.
    Sec. 9702. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 9703. Department of the Treasury Kleptocracy Asset Recovery Rewards
    Pilot Program.

    Subtitle B--Combating Russian Money Laundering

    Sec. 9711. Short title.
    Sec. 9712. Statement of policy.
    Sec. 9713. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 9714. Determination with respect to primary money laundering
    concern of Russian illicit finance.

    Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 9721. Certified notice at completion of an assessment.
    Sec. 9722. Ensuring Chinese debt transparency.
    Sec. 9723. Accountability for World Bank Loans to China.
    Sec. 9724. Fairness for Taiwan nationals regarding employment at
    international financial institutions.

    TITLE XCIX--CREATING HELPFUL INCENTIVES TO PRODUCE SEMICONDUCTORS FOR
    AMERICA

    Sec. 9901. Definitions.
    Sec. 9902. Semiconductor incentives.
    Sec. 9903. Department of Defense.
    Sec. 9904. Department of Commerce study on status of microelectronics
    technologies in the United States industrial base.
    Sec. 9905. Funding for development and adoption of measurably secure
    semiconductors and measurably secure semiconductors supply
    chains.
    Sec. 9906. Advanced microelectronics research and development.
    Sec. 9907. Prohibition relating to foreign entities of concern.
    Sec. 9908. Defense Production Act of 1950 efforts.

    TITLE C--OTHER MATTERS

    Sec. 10001. AMBER Alert nationwide.
    Sec. 10002. Improving authority for operation of unmanned aircraft for
    educational purposes.
    Sec. 10003. Prohibition on provision of airport improvement grant funds
    to certain entities that have violated intellectual property
    rights of United States entities.
    Sec. 10004. Study and report on the affordability of insulin.
    Sec. 10005. Waiver authority with respect to institutions located in an
    area affected by Hurricane Maria.
    Sec. 10006. Farm and ranch mental health.

    SEC. 3. <>  CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE
    COMMITTEES.

    In <>  this Act, the term ``congressional defense
    committees'' has the meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of
    title 10, United States Code.

    [[Page 3422]]

    SEC. 4. BUDGETARY EFFECTS OF THIS ACT.

    The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of complying with
    the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by
    reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO
    Legislation'' for this Act, jointly submitted for printing in the
    Congressional Record by the Chairmen of the House and Senate Budget
    Committees, provided that such statement has been submitted prior to the
    vote on passage in the House acting first on the conference report or
    amendment between the Houses.

    DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

    TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

    Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.

    Subtitle B--Army Programs

    Sec. 111. Modifications to requirement for an interim cruise missile
    defense capability.
    Sec. 112. Report and limitations on acquisition of Integrated Visual
    Augmentation System.
    Sec. 113. Assessment of investment and sustainment for procurement of
    cannon tubes.

    Subtitle C--Navy Programs

    Sec. 121. Limitation on alteration of the Navy fleet mix.
    Sec. 122. Limitations on Navy medium and large unmanned surface vessels.
    Sec. 123. Fighter force structure acquisition strategy.
    Sec. 124. Procurement authorities for certain amphibious shipbuilding
    programs.
    Sec. 125. Land-based test program for the FFG(X) Frigate program.
    Sec. 126. Treatment in future budgets of the President of systems added
    by Congress.
    Sec. 127. Extension of prohibition on availability of funds for Navy
    waterborne security barriers.
    Sec. 128. Report on strategy to use ALQ-249 Next Generation Jammer to
    ensure full spectrum electromagnetic superiority.

    Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

    Sec. 131. Minimum operational squadron level.
    Sec. 132. Modification of force structure objectives for bomber
    aircraft.
    Sec. 133. Minimum bomber aircraft force level.
    Sec. 134. Required minimum inventory of tactical airlift aircraft.
    Sec. 135. Inventory requirements for air refueling tanker aircraft.
    Sec. 136. Authority to use F-35A fighter aircraft AT-1 through AT-6.
    Sec. 137. F-35 aircraft gun system ammunition.
    Sec. 138. Extension of limitation on availability of funds for
    retirement of RC-135 aircraft.
    Sec. 139. Modification to limitation on retirement of U-2 and RQ-4
    aircraft.
    Sec. 140. Modification of limitation on availability of funds for
    retirement of E-8 JSTARS aircraft.
    Sec. 141. Limitation on divestment of F-15C aircraft within the European
    theater.
    Sec. 142. Modernization plan for airborne intelligence, surveillance,
    and reconnaissance.
    Sec. 143. RC-26B manned intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
    aircraft.
    Sec. 144. Prohibition on funding for Close Air Support Integration
    Group.
    Sec. 145. Required solution for KC-46 aircraft remote visual system
    limitations.
    Sec. 146. Analysis of moving target indicator requirements and Advanced
    Battle Management System capabilities.
    Sec. 147. Study on measures to assess cost-per-effect for key mission
    areas.

    Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

    Sec. 151. Budgeting for life-cycle costs of aircraft for the Army, Navy,
    and Air Force.

    [[Page 3423]]

    Sec. 152. Transfer of responsibilities and functions relating to
    electromagnetic spectrum operations.
    Sec. 153. Cryptographic modernization schedules.
    Sec. 154. Department of Defense participation in the Special Federal
    Aviation Regulation Working Group.
    Sec. 155. Integrated air and missile defense assessment.
    Sec. 156. Joint strategy for air base defense against missile threats.
    Sec. 157. Joint All Domain Command and Control requirements.
    Sec. 158. Expansion of economic order quantity contracting authority for
    F-35 aircraft program.
    Sec. 159. Documentation relating to the F-35 aircraft program.
    Sec. 160. F-35 aircraft munitions.
    Sec. 161. Redesign strategy for the Autonomic Logistics Information
    System for the F-35 fighter aircraft.
    Sec. 162. Briefings on software regression testing for F-35 aircraft.
    Sec. 163. Prohibition on use of funds for the Armed Overwatch Program.
    Sec. 164. Acceleration of development and fielding of counter unmanned
    aircraft systems across the joint force.
    Sec. 165. Airborne intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
    acquisition roadmap for the United States Special Operations
    Command.
    Sec. 166. Prohibition on divestiture of manned intelligence,
    surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft operated by United
    States Special Operations Command.
    Sec. 167. Notification on efforts to replace inoperable ejection seat
    aircraft locator beacons.

    Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for procurement for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, the Air
    Force and the Space Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in
    the funding table in section 4101.

    Subtitle B--Army Programs

    SEC. 111. MODIFICATIONS TO REQUIREMENT FOR AN INTERIM CRUISE
    MISSILE DEFENSE CAPABILITY.

    (a) <>  Plan.--Not later than January 15,
    2021, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees the plan, including a timeline, to operationally
    deploy or forward station the interim cruise missile defense capability
    procured pursuant to section 112 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat.
    1660) in an operational theater or theaters.

    (b) Modification of Waiver.--Paragraph (4) of section 112(b) of the
    John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
    (132 Stat. 1661) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(4) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Army may waive the
    deadlines specified in paragraph (1):
    ``(A) <>  For the deadline
    specified in paragraph (1)(A), if the Secretary
    determines that sufficient funds have not been
    appropriated to enable the Secretary to meet such
    deadline.
    ``(B) <>  For the deadline
    specified in paragraph (1)(B), if the Secretary submits
    to the congressional defense committees a certification
    that--
    ``(i) allocating resources toward procurement
    of an integrated enduring capability would provide
    robust tiered and layered protection to the joint
    force; or

    [[Page 3424]]

    ``(ii) additional time is required to complete
    testing, training, and preparation for operational
    capability.''.
    SEC. 112. REPORT AND LIMITATIONS ON ACQUISITION OF INTEGRATED
    VISUAL AUGMENTATION SYSTEM.

    (a) Report Required.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than August 15, 2021, but after
    completion of operational testing of the Integrated Visual
    Augmentation System (IVAS), the Secretary of the Army shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
    Integrated Visual Augmentation System.
    (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
    include the following:
    (A) <>  The
    acquisition strategy for the Integrated Visual
    Augmentation System, including an estimate of the
    average production unit cost, a schedule for full-rate
    production, and an identification of any hardware and
    software changes in the System as a result of
    operational testing.
    (B) A description of the technology levels required
    for full-rate production of the System.
    (C) A description of operational suitability and
    soldier acceptability for the production-representative
    model System.

    (b) <>  Assessment Required.--Not later than 30
    days after the submittal of the report required by subsection (a), the
    Director of Operational Test and Evaluation shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees an assessment of the matters described
    pursuant to subparagraphs (B) and (C) of subsection (a)(2).

    (c) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year
    2021 for procurement of the Integrated Visual Augmentation System, not
    more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on
    which the Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees the
    report required by subsection (a).
    SEC. 113. ASSESSMENT OF INVESTMENT AND SUSTAINMENT FOR PROCUREMENT
    OF CANNON TUBES.

    (a) Assessment Required.--The Secretary of the Army shall conduct an
    assessment of the development, production, procurement, and
    modernization of the defense industrial base for cannon and large
    caliber weapon tubes.
    (b) <>  Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 90
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting forth
    the assessment conducted under subsection (a).

    Subtitle C--Navy Programs

    SEC. 121. LIMITATION ON ALTERATION OF THE NAVY FLEET MIX.

    (a) Limitation.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Navy may not deviate
    from the large surface combatant requirements included in the
    2016 Navy Force Structure Assessment until the date on which the
    Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees the
    certification under paragraph (2) and the report under
    subsection (b).

    [[Page 3425]]

    (2) Certification.--The certification referred to in
    paragraph (1) is a certification, in writing, that the Navy can
    mitigate the reduction in multi-mission large surface combatant
    requirements, including anti-air and ballistic missile defense
    capabilities, due to having a reduced number of DDG-51
    Destroyers with the advanced AN/SPY-6 radar in the next three
    decades.

    (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report that includes--
    (1) <>  a description of likely
    detrimental impacts to the large surface combatant industrial
    base, and a plan to mitigate such impacts, if the fiscal year
    2021 future-years defense program is implemented as proposed;
    (2) <>  a review of the benefits to
    the Navy fleet of the new AN/SPY-6 radar to be deployed aboard
    Flight III variant DDG-51 Destroyers, which are currently under
    construction, as well as an analysis of impacts to the
    warfighting capabilities of the fleet should the number of such
    destroyers be reduced; and
    (3) <>  a plan to fully
    implement section 131 of the National Defense Authorization for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1237), including
    subsystem prototyping efforts and funding by fiscal year.
    SEC. 122. LIMITATIONS ON NAVY MEDIUM AND LARGE UNMANNED SURFACE
    VESSELS.

    (a) Milestone B Approval Requirements.--Milestone B approval may not
    be granted for a covered program unless such program accomplishes prior
    to and incorporates into such approval--
    (1) qualification by the Senior Technical Authority of--
    (A) at least one representative main propulsion
    system, including the fuel and lube oil systems; and
    (B) at least one representative electrical
    generation and distribution system;
    (2) final results of test programs of engineering
    development models or prototypes showing that critical systems
    designated pursuant to subparagraph (C) of section 8669b(c)(2)
    of title 10, United States Code, are demonstrated as required by
    subparagraph (I) of that section; and
    (3) <>  a determination by the
    milestone decision authority of the minimum number of vessels,
    discrete test events, performance parameters to be tested, and
    schedule required to complete initial operational test and
    evaluation and demonstrate operational suitability and
    operational effectiveness.

    (b) Qualification Requires Operational Demonstration.--The
    qualification required in subsection (a)(1) shall include a land-based
    operational demonstration of the systems concerned in the vessel-
    representative form, fit, and function for not less than 720 continuous
    hours without preventative maintenance, corrective maintenance, emergent
    repair, or any other form of repair or maintenance.
    (c) <>  Use of Qualified Systems.--The Secretary
    of the Navy shall require that covered programs use only main propulsion
    systems and electrical generation and distribution systems that are
    qualified under subsection (a)(1).

    [[Page 3426]]

    (d) Limitation on Contract Award or Funding.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The Secretary may
    not award a detail design or construction contract, or obligate
    funds from a procurement account, for a covered program until
    such program receives Milestone B approval and the milestone
    decision authority notifies the congressional defense
    committees, in writing, of the actions taken to comply with the
    requirements under this section.
    (2) Exception.--The limitation in paragraph (1) does not
    apply to advanced procurement for government-furnished
    equipment.

    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Covered program.--The term ``covered program'' means a
    program for--
    (A) medium unmanned surface vessels; or
    (B) large unmanned surface vessels.
    (2) Milestone b approval.--The term ``Milestone B approval''
    has the meaning given the term in section 2366(e)(7) of title
    10, United States Code.
    (3) Milestone decision authority.--The term ``milestone
    decision authority'' means the official within the Department of
    Defense designated with the overall responsibility and authority
    for acquisition decisions for an acquisition program, including
    authority to approve entry of the program into the next phase of
    the acquisition process.
    (4) Senior technical authority.--The term ``Senior Technical
    Authority'' has the meaning provided for in section 8669b of
    title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 123. FIGHTER FORCE STRUCTURE ACQUISITION STRATEGY.

    (a) <>  Submittal of Strategy Required.--Not later
    than March 1, 2021, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a strategy for the Navy for tactical
    fighter aircraft force structure acquisition that aligns with the stated
    capability and capacity requirements of the Department of the Navy to
    meet the National Defense Strategy.

    (b) <>  Limitation on Deviation From Strategy.--The
    Secretary of the Navy may not deviate from the strategy submitted under
    subsection (a) until--
    (1) <>  the Secretary of Defense, in
    consultation with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff,
    approves the deviation, in writing; and
    (2) the Secretary of Defense provides the congressional
    defense committees the approval of the deviation, together with
    a justification for the deviation.
    SEC. 124. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITIES FOR CERTAIN AMPHIBIOUS
    SHIPBUILDING PROGRAMS.

    (a) Contract Authority.--
    (1) Procurement authorized.--In fiscal year 2021, the
    Secretary of the Navy may enter into one or more contracts for
    the procurement of three San Antonio-class amphibious ships and
    one America-class amphibious ship.
    (2) Procurement in conjunction with existing contracts.--The
    ships authorized to be procured under paragraph (1) may be
    procured as additions to existing contracts covering such
    programs.

    [[Page 3427]]

    (b) <>  Certification Required.--A contract may not
    be entered into under subsection (a) unless the Secretary of the Navy
    certifies to the congressional defense committees, in writing, not later
    than 30 days before entry into the contract, each of the following,
    which shall be prepared by the milestone decision authority for such
    programs:
    (1) The use of such a contract is consistent with the
    projected force structure requirements of the Department of the
    Navy for amphibious ships.
    (2) The use of such a contract will result in significant
    savings compared to the total anticipated costs of carrying out
    the program through annual contracts. <>
    In certifying cost savings under the preceding sentence, the
    Secretary shall include a written explanation of--
    (A) the estimated end cost and appropriated funds by
    fiscal year, by hull, without the authority provided in
    subsection (a);
    (B) the estimated end cost and appropriated funds by
    fiscal year, by hull, with the authority provided in
    subsection (a);
    (C) the estimated cost savings or increase by fiscal
    year, by hull, with the authority provided in subsection
    (a);
    (D) the discrete actions that will accomplish such
    cost savings or avoidance; and
    (E) the contractual actions that will ensure the
    estimated cost savings are realized.
    (3) There is a reasonable expectation that throughout the
    contemplated contract period the Secretary will request funding
    for the contract at the level required to avoid contract
    cancellation.
    (4) There is a stable design for the property to be acquired
    and the technical risks associated with such property are not
    excessive.
    (5) The estimates of both the cost of the contract and the
    anticipated cost avoidance through the use of a contract
    authorized under subsection (a) are realistic.
    (6) The use of such a contract will promote the national
    security of the United States.
    (7) During the fiscal year in which such contract is to be
    awarded, sufficient funds will be available to perform the
    contract in such fiscal year, and the future-years defense
    program (as defined under section 221 of title 10, United States
    Code) for such fiscal year will include the funding required to
    execute the program without cancellation.

    (c) Authority for Advance Procurement.--The Secretary of the Navy
    may enter into one or more contracts for advance procurement associated
    with a vessel or vessels for which authorization to enter into a
    contract is provided under subsection (a), and for systems and
    subsystems associated with such vessels in economic order quantities
    when cost savings are achievable.
    (d) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered
    into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the
    United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year is
    subject to the availability of appropriations for that purpose for such
    fiscal year.

    [[Page 3428]]

    (e) Milestone Decision Authority Defined.--In this section. the term
    ``milestone decision authority'' has the meaning given the term in
    section 2366a(d) of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 125. LAND-BASED TEST PROGRAM FOR THE FFG(X) FRIGATE PROGRAM.

    (a) Test Program for Engineering Plant Required.--Prior to the
    delivery date of the lead ship in the FFG(X) Frigate class of vessels,
    the Secretary of the Navy shall commence a land-based test program for
    the engineering plant of such class of vessels.
    (b) Administration.--The test program required by subsection (a)
    shall be administered by the Senior Technical Authority for the FFG(X)
    Frigate class of vessels.
    (c) Elements.--The test program required by subsection (a) shall
    include, at a minimum, testing of the following equipment in vessel-
    representative form:
    (1) Main Reduction Gear.
    (2) Electrical Propulsion Motors.
    (3) Other propulsion drive train components.
    (4) Main propulsion system.
    (5) Auxiliary propulsion unit.
    (6) Electrical generation system,
    (7) Shipboard control systems.
    (8) Power control modules,

    (d) Test Objectives.--The test program required by subsection (a)
    shall include, at a minimum, the following test objectives demonstrated
    across the full range of engineering plant operations for the FFG(X)
    Frigate class of vessels:
    (1) Test of the full propulsion drive train.
    (2) Test and facilitation of machinery control systems
    integration.
    (3) Simulation of the full range of electrical demands to
    enable the investigation of load dynamics between the Hull,
    Mechanical and Electrical equipment, Combat System, and
    auxiliary equipment.

    (e) Completion Date.--The Secretary shall complete the test program
    required by subsection (a) by not later than the date on which the lead
    ship in the FFG(X) Frigate class of vessels is scheduled to be available
    for tasking by operational military commanders.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Delivery date.--The term ``delivery date'' has the
    meaning provided for in section 8671 of title 10, United States
    Code.
    (2) Senior technical authority.--The term ``Senior Technical
    Authority'' has the meaning provided for in section 8669b of
    title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 126. <>  TREATMENT IN FUTURE BUDGETS
    OF THE PRESIDENT OF SYSTEMS ADDED BY
    CONGRESS.

    In the event the procurement quantity for a system authorized by
    Congress in a National Defense Authorization Act for a fiscal year, and
    for which funds for such procurement quantity are appropriated by
    Congress in the Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy account for such
    fiscal year, exceeds the procurement quantity specified in the budget of
    the President, as submitted to Congress under section 1105 of title 31,
    United States Code, for such fiscal year, such excess procurement
    quantity shall not be specified as

    [[Page 3429]]

    a new procurement quantity in any budget of the President, as so
    submitted, for any fiscal year after such fiscal year.
    SEC. 127. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR
    NAVY WATERBORNE SECURITY BARRIERS.

    Section 130(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1665), as
    amended by section 126 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1235), is further amended
    by striking ``for fiscal year 2019 or fiscal year 2020'' and inserting
    ``for fiscal years 2019, 2020, or 2021''.
    SEC. 128. REPORT ON STRATEGY TO USE ALQ-249 NEXT GENERATION JAMMER
    TO ENSURE FULL SPECTRUM ELECTROMAGNETIC
    SUPERIORITY.

    (a) <>  Report.--Not later than July 30, 2021,
    the Secretary of the Navy, in consultation with the Vice Chairman of the
    Joint Chiefs, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report with a strategy to ensure full spectrum electromagnetic
    superiority using the ALQ-249 Next Generation Jammer.

    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following elements:
    (1) <>  A description of the current
    procurement strategy for the ALQ-249, and the analysis of its
    capability to meet the radio frequency (RF) ranges required in
    highly contested and denied environment conflicts.
    (2) <>  An assessment of the
    compatibility and ability of the ALQ-249 to synchronize non-
    kinetic fires using other Joint Electronic Warfare (EW)
    platforms.
    (3) A future model of an interlinked/interdependent
    electronic warfare menu of options for commanders at tactical,
    operational, and strategic levels.

    Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

    SEC. 131. MINIMUM OPERATIONAL SQUADRON LEVEL.

    (a) Policy on Air Force Aviation Force Structure.--As soon as
    practicable after the date of the enactment of this Act and subject to
    the availability of appropriations, the Secretary of the Air Force shall
    seek to achieve the capabilities provided by a minimum of 386 available
    operational squadrons, or equivalent organizational units. In addition,
    the Secretary shall seek to achieve not fewer than 3,580 combat coded
    aircraft within the Air Force.
    (b) <>  Exception to
    Policy.--If, based on the fielding of new capabilities and formal force
    structure capability assessments supporting the most recent National
    Defense Strategy, the Secretary of the Air Force, in consultation with
    the Chief of Staff of the Air Force and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
    of Staff, makes a determination that a modification to the quantity of
    operational squadrons or combat-coded aircraft in subsection (a) is
    necessary, the Secretary shall submit a report at the earliest
    opportunity to the congressional defense committees describing the
    modifications of the revised force structure and how the quantity of
    combat coded aircraft and operational squadrons developed supports a
    moderate operational risk force structure in support of the National
    Defense Strategy.

    [[Page 3430]]

    (c) Expiration of Policy.--The policy in subsection (a) shall expire
    on September 30, 2025.
    (d) Moderate Operational Risk Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``moderate operational risk'' shall be construed as defined in the most
    recent publication of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Manual
    3105.01 titled ``Joint Risk Analysis''.
    SEC. 132. <>  MODIFICATION OF FORCE
    STRUCTURE OBJECTIVES FOR BOMBER AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Minimum Level for All Bomber Aircraft.--
    (1) <>  In general.--During the period
    beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on
    October 1, 2025, the Secretary of the Air Force shall, except as
    provided in paragraph (2), maintain not less than 92 bomber
    aircraft based on the Primary Mission Aircraft Inventory (PMAI)
    of the Air Force.
    (2) <>  Exception.--The Secretary may
    reduce the number of aircraft required by the Primary Mission
    Aircraft Inventory below the number specified in paragraph (1)
    if the Secretary determines, on a case-by-case basis, that a
    bomber aircraft is no longer to be so required because such
    aircraft is no longer mission capable due to mishap or other
    damage, or being uneconomical to repair.

    (b) Repeal of Minimum B-1 Inventory Requirement.--Section 9062 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking subsection (h).
    (c) Preservation of Certain B-1 Aircraft and Maintenance
    Personnel.--Until the date on which the Secretary determines that the B-
    21 bomber aircraft has attained initial operating capability, the
    Secretary--
    (1) shall preserve four B-1 aircraft that are retired
    pursuant to subsection (a), in a manner that ensures the
    components and parts of each such aircraft are maintained in
    reclaimable condition that is consistent with type 2000
    recallable storage, or better; and
    (2) may not reduce the number of billets assigned to
    maintenance of B-1 aircraft in effect on January 1, 2020.
    SEC. 133. MINIMUM BOMBER AIRCRAFT FORCE LEVEL.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later
    than February 1, 2021, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report with recommendations for
    the bomber aircraft force structure that enables the Air Force to meet
    the requirements of its long-range strike mission under the National
    Defense Strategy.

    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    each of the following elements:
    (1) The bomber force structure necessary to meet the
    requirements of the long-range strike mission of the Air Force
    under the National Defense Strategy, including--
    (A) the total minimum number of bomber aircraft; and
    (B) the minimum number of primary mission aircraft.
    (2) The penetrating bomber force structure necessary to meet
    the requirements of the long-range strike mission of the Air
    Force in contested or denied environments under the National
    Defense Strategy, including--

    [[Page 3431]]

    (A) the total minimum number of penetrating bomber
    aircraft; and
    (B) the minimum number of primary mission
    penetrating bomber aircraft.
    (3) A roadmap outlining how the Air Force plans to reach the
    force structure identified under paragraphs (1) and (2),
    including an established goal date for achieving the minimum
    number of bomber aircraft.

    (c) <>  Form.--The report under
    subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include
    a classified annex.

    (d) <>  Publication.--The Secretary shall
    make available to the public the unclassified form of the report
    submitted under subsection (a).

    (e) Bomber Aircraft Defined.--In this section, the term ``bomber
    aircraft'' includes penetrating bombers in addition to B-52H aircraft.
    SEC. 134. REQUIRED MINIMUM INVENTORY OF TACTICAL AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall maintain--
    (1) a total primary mission aircraft inventory of 230
    aircraft; and
    (2) a total tactical airlift aircraft inventory of not less
    than 287 aircraft.

    (b) <>  Exception.--The Secretary of the Air
    Force may reduce the number of C-130 aircraft in the Air Force below the
    minimum number specified in subsection (a) if the Secretary of the Air
    Force determines, on a case-by-case basis, that an aircraft is no longer
    mission capable because of a mishap or other damage.

    (c) Savings Clause.--During fiscal year 2021, the Secretary of the
    Air Force is prohibited from reducing the total tactical airlift
    aircraft inventory entirely from the National Guard.
    (d) Sunset.--This section shall not apply after October 1, 2021.
    SEC. 135. <>  INVENTORY REQUIREMENTS FOR AIR
    REFUELING TANKER AIRCRAFT.

    (a) In General.--During the period beginning on the date of the
    enactment of this Act and ending on October 1, 2025, the Secretary of
    the Air Force shall maintain not less than 412 tanker aircraft based on
    Primary Mission Aircraft Inventory (PMAI) of the Air Force.
    (b) Minimum Inventory Requirements for KC-10A Aircraft.--Except as
    provided in subsection (e)(1):
    (1) Fiscal year 2021.--During the period beginning on the
    date of the enactment of this Act and ending on October 1, 2021,
    the Secretary of the Air Force shall maintain a minimum of 50
    KC-10A aircraft designated as primary mission aircraft
    inventory.
    (2) Fiscal year 2022.--During the period beginning on
    October 1, 2021, and ending on October 1, 2022, the Secretary of
    the Air Force shall maintain a minimum of 38 KC-10A aircraft
    designated as primary mission aircraft inventory.
    (3) Fiscal year 2023.--During the period beginning on
    October 1, 2022, and ending on October 1, 2023, the Secretary of
    the Air Force shall maintain a minimum of 26 KC-10A aircraft
    designated as primary mission aircraft inventory.

    [[Page 3432]]

    (c) Prohibition on Retirement of KC-135 Aircraft.--Except as
    provided in subsection (e), during the period beginning on the date of
    the enactment of this Act and ending on October 1, 2023, the Secretary
    of the Air Force may not retire, or prepare to retire, any KC-135
    aircraft.
    (d) KC-135 Aircraft Fleet Management.--None of the funds authorized
    to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal
    year 2021 for the Air Force may be obligated or expended to reduce the
    number of KC-135 aircraft designated as primary mission aircraft
    inventory.
    (e) Exceptions.--
    (1) <>  KC-10A aircraft.--The
    requirement in subsection (b) shall not apply to an aircraft
    otherwise required to be maintained by that subsection if the
    the Secretary of the Air Force determines, on a case-by-case
    basis, that such aircraft is no longer mission capable due to
    mishap or other damage, or being uneconomical to repair.
    (2) KC-135 aircraft.--The requirement in subsection (c)
    shall not apply to an aircraft otherwise required to be
    maintained by that subsection if the Secretary of the Air
    Force--
    (A) <>  at any time during the
    period beginning on the date of the enactment of this
    Act and ending on October 1, 2023, determines, on a
    case-by-case basis, that such aircraft is no longer
    mission capable due to mishap or other damage, or being
    uneconomical to repair; or
    (B) <>  during
    fiscal year 2023, certifies in writing to the
    congressional defense committees, not later than 30 days
    before the date of divestment of such aircraft, that the
    Air Force can meet combatant command tanker aircraft
    requirements by leveraging Air National Guard and Air
    Force Reserve capacity with increased Military Personnel
    Appropriation (MPA) Man-day Tours to the reserve force.

    (f) Primary Mission Aircraft Inventory Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``primary mission aircraft inventory'' has the meaning given
    that term in section 9062(i)(2)(B) of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 136. AUTHORITY TO USE F-35A FIGHTER AIRCRAFT AT-1 THROUGH AT-
    6.

    (a) <>  In General.--Subject to written approval by
    the Secretary of Defense to the Secretary of the Air Force, the
    Secretary of the Air Force is authorized to utilize, modify, and operate
    the six F-35A aircraft designated as AT-1 through AT-6 that are
    possessed by the United Government and currently reside in long-term
    storage at Edwards Air Force Base, California.

    (b) <>  Notice on Approval.--Not later
    than 15 days after the Secretary of Defense provides written approval to
    the Secretary of the Air Force as described in subsection (a), the
    Secretary of Defense shall provide a copy of the written approval to the
    congressional defense committees.
    SEC. 137. F-35 AIRCRAFT GUN SYSTEM AMMUNITION.

    The <>  Director of the F-35 Joint Program
    Office shall, in consultation with the Secretary of the Air Force, take
    appropriate actions to ensure that any 25mm ammunition fielded for use
    by F-35A aircraft--
    (1) provides effective full-spectrum target engagement
    capability; and

    [[Page 3433]]

    (2) meets the required operational employment probability of
    kill specifications for the F-35A aircraft.
    SEC. 138. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR
    RETIREMENT OF RC-135 AIRCRAFT.

    Section 148(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1243) is amended by inserting
    ``, or for fiscal year 2021,'' after ``for fiscal year 2020''.
    SEC. 139. MODIFICATION TO LIMITATION ON RETIREMENT OF U-2 AND RQ-4
    AIRCRAFT.

    Section 136 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1317) is amended by striking
    subsection (b) and inserting the following new subsection (b):
    ``(b) <>  Waiver.--
    The Secretary of Defense may waive a certification requirement under
    paragraphs (1) or (2) of subsection (a) with respect to U-2 aircraft or
    RQ-4 aircraft if the Secretary--
    ``(1) with respect to the requirement under paragraph (1) of
    that subsection--
    ``(A) determines, after analyzing sufficient and
    relevant data, that a greater capability is worth
    increased operating and sustainment costs; and
    ``(B) provides to the appropriate committees of
    Congress a certification on such determination and
    supporting analysis; and
    ``(2) with respect to the requirement under paragraph (2) of
    that subsection--
    ``(A) determines, after analyzing sufficient and
    relevant data, that a loss in capacity and capability
    will not prevent the combatant commands from
    accomplishing their missions at acceptable levels of
    risk; and
    ``(B) provides to the appropriate committees of
    Congress a certification of such determination and
    supporting analysis.''.
    SEC. 140. MODIFICATION OF LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR
    RETIREMENT OF E-8 JSTARS AIRCRAFT.

    Section 147 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1669) is amended--
    (1) <>  in subsection (a), by striking
    ``certifies to the congressional defense committees that
    Increment 2 of the Advanced Battle-Management System of the Air
    Force has declared initial operational capability as defined in
    the Capability Development Document for the System'' and
    inserting ``certifies to the congressional defense committees
    that--
    ``(1) the Secretary has identified--
    ``(A) a capability with sufficient capacity to
    replace the current fleet of 16 E-8 Joint Surveillance
    Target Attack Radar System aircraft in a manner that
    meets global combatant command requirements; and
    ``(B) potential global basing locations for such
    capability; and
    ``(2) such replacement capability delivers capabilities that
    are comparable or superior to the capabilities delivered by such
    aircraft.''; and
    (2) in subsection (c)--

    [[Page 3434]]

    (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``Increment 1, 2,
    and 3''; and
    (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``until Increment
    2 of the Advanced Battle-Management System declares
    initial operational capability'' and inserting ``until
    the Advanced Battle Management System delivers
    equivalent capability''.
    SEC. 141. LIMITATION ON DIVESTMENT OF F-15C AIRCRAFT WITHIN THE
    EUROPEAN THEATER.

    (a) <>  In General.--The Secretary of the Air
    Force may not divest any F-15C aircraft within the area of
    responsibility of the United States European Command until 180 days
    after the report required by subsection (b) is submitted to the
    congressional defense committees.

    (b) Report.--
    (1) <>
    In general.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Commander of the
    United States European Command shall, in consultation with the
    Commander of United States Air Forces Europe, submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report that describes the
    strategy, force structure construct and capacity, and strategy
    implementation plan to replace the capability and capacity
    provided by the F-15C aircraft in the area of responsibility of
    the United States European Command in a manner that maintains an
    inherent and equal or better air superiority capability and
    capacity to that provided by the F-15C aircraft in that area of
    responsibility.
    (2) <>  Form.--The report
    under paragraph (1) shall submitted in unclassified form, but
    may contain a classified annex.
    SEC. 142. MODERNIZATION PLAN FOR AIRBORNE INTELLIGENCE,
    SURVEILLANCE, AND RECONNAISSANCE.

    (a) Modernization Plan.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall
    develop a comprehensive plan for the modernization of airborne
    intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance, which shall--
    (A) ensure the alignment between requirements, both
    current and future, and Air Force budget submissions to
    meet such requirements; and
    (B) inform the preparation of future defense program
    and budget requests by the Secretary, and the
    consideration of such requests by Congress.
    (2) <>  Elements.--The plan required by
    paragraph (1) shall include the following:
    (A) <>  An assessment of all
    airborne intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
    missions, both current missions and future missions
    anticipated to be necessary to support the national
    defense strategy.
    (B) An analysis of platforms, capabilities, and
    capacities necessary to fulfill such current and future
    missions.
    (C) The anticipated life-cycle budget associated
    with each platform, capability, and capacity requirement
    for both current and anticipated future requirements.
    (D) An analysis showing operational, budget, and
    schedule trade-offs between sustainment of currently
    fielded capabilities, modernization of currently fielded
    capabilities, and development and production of new
    capabilities.

    [[Page 3435]]

    (b) Report to Congress.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than March 30, 2021, the
    Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report that includes--
    (A) the comprehensive modernization plan required by
    subsection (a); and
    (B) <>  a strategy for carrying out
    such plan through fiscal year 2030.
    (2) <>  Form.--The report
    required under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified
    form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 143. RC-26B MANNED INTELLIGENCE, SURVEILLANCE, AND
    RECONNAISSANCE AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2021 for the Air Force may be obligated or
    expended to retire, divest, realign, or place in storage or on backup
    aircraft inventory status, or prepare to retire, divest, realign, or
    place in storage or on backup aircraft inventory status, any RC-26B
    aircraft.
    (b) <>  Exception.--The limitation in
    subsection (a) shall not apply to individual RC-26B aircraft that the
    Secretary of the Air Force determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no
    longer mission capable because of mishap or other damage.

    (c) <>  Funding for Aircraft Platform.--
    (1) Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal
    year 2021 by section 301 for operation and maintenance and
    available for operation and maintenance, Air National Guard, as
    specified in the funding table in section 4301, the Secretary of
    the Air Force may transfer up to $18,500,000 to be used in
    support of the RC-26B manned intelligence, surveillance, and
    reconnaissance platform.
    (2) Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal
    year 2021 by section 421 and available for military personnel
    for military personnel, Air National Guard, specified in the
    funding table in section 4401, the Secretary of the Air Force
    may transfer up to $13,000,000 to be used in support of
    personnel who operate and maintain the RC-26B manned
    intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance platform.

    (d) Memoranda of Agreement.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
    law, the Secretary of Defense may enter into one or more memoranda of
    agreement or cost sharing agreements with other departments and agencies
    of the Federal Government under which the RC-26B aircraft may be used to
    assist with the missions and activities of such departments and
    agencies.
    SEC. 144. <>  PROHIBITION ON FUNDING FOR CLOSE AIR
    SUPPORT INTEGRATION GROUP.

    No funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be obligated
    or expended for the Close Air Support Integration Group (CIG) or its
    subordinate units at Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada, and the Air Force
    may not utilize personnel or equipment in support of the CIG or its
    subordinate units.

    [[Page 3436]]

    SEC. 145. REQUIRED SOLUTION FOR KC-46 AIRCRAFT REMOTE VISUAL
    SYSTEM LIMITATIONS.

    The Secretary of the Air Force shall develop and implement a
    complete, permanent solution to the KC-46 aircraft remote visual system
    (RVS) operational limitations. <>  Not later than February 1, 2021, the Secretary shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees an implementation strategy for
    the solution.
    SEC. 146. <>  ANALYSIS OF MOVING TARGET
    INDICATOR REQUIREMENTS AND ADVANCED BATTLE
    MANAGEMENT SYSTEM CAPABILITIES.

    (a) <>  Analysis.--Not later than April 1,
    2021, the Secretary of the Air Force, in consultation with the
    commanders of the combatant commands, shall develop an analysis of
    current and future moving target indicator requirements across the
    combatant commands and operational and tactical level command and
    control capabilities the Advanced Battle Management System (ABMS) will
    require when fielded.

    (b) JROC Requirements.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 60
    days after the Secretary of the Air Force develops the analysis
    under subsection (a), the Joint Requirements Oversight Council
    (JROC) shall certify that requirements for the Advanced Battle
    Management System incorporate the findings of the analysis.
    (2) <>  Congressional notification.--The
    Joint Requirements Oversight Council shall notify the
    congressional defense committees upon making the certification
    required under paragraph (1), and provide a briefing on the
    requirements and findings described in such paragraph not later
    than 30 days after such notification.
    SEC. 147. STUDY ON MEASURES TO ASSESS COST-PER-EFFECT FOR KEY
    MISSION AREAS.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than January 1,
    2021, the Secretary of the Air Force shall provide for the performance
    of an independent study designed to devise new measures to assess cost-
    per-effect for key mission areas of the Air Force. The study shall be
    conducted by a Federally funded research and development center selected
    by the Secretary for purposes of the study.

    (b) Scope.--The study conducted pursuant to subsection (a) shall
    address the following matters:
    (1) Number of weapon systems required to meet a specified
    mission goal.
    (2) Number of personnel required to meet a specified mission
    goal.
    (3) Associated operation and maintenance costs necessary to
    facilitate respective operational constructs.
    (4) Basing requirements for respective force constructs.
    (5) Mission support elements required to facilitate
    specified operations.
    (6) Defensive measures required to facilitate viable mission
    operations.
    (7) Attrition due to enemy countermeasures and other loss
    factors associated with respective technologies.
    (8) Associated weapon effects costs compared to alternative
    forms of power projection.

    [[Page 3437]]

    (c) Implementation of Measures.--The Secretary shall, as the
    Secretary considers appropriate, incorporate the findings of the study
    conducted pursuant to subsection (a) into the future force development
    processes of the Air Force. The measures--
    (1) should be domain and platform agnostic;
    (2) should focus on how best to achieve mission goals in
    future operations; and
    (3) shall consider including cost-per-effect metrics as a
    key performance parameter for any Air Force acquisition programs
    that enter the Joint Capabilities Integration and Development
    System (JCIDS) requirements process of the Department of
    Defense.

    Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

    SEC. 151. BUDGETING FOR LIFE-CYCLE COSTS OF AIRCRAFT FOR THE ARMY,
    NAVY, AND AIR FORCE.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 231 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 231a. <>  Budgeting for life-cycle
    costs of aircraft for the Army, Navy, and Air
    Force: annual plan and certification

    ``(a) Annual Aircraft Procurement Plan and Certification.--Not
    later <>  than 30 days after the date on which the
    President submits to Congress the budget for a fiscal year, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees the following:
    ``(1) A plan for the procurement of the aircraft specified
    in subsection (b) for each of the Department of the Army, the
    Department of the Navy, and the Department of the Air Force
    developed in accordance with this section.
    ``(2) A certification by the Secretary that both the budget
    for such fiscal year and the future-years defense program
    submitted to Congress in relation to such budget under section
    221 of this title provide for funding of the procurement of
    aircraft at a level that is sufficient for the procurement of
    the aircraft provided for in the plan under paragraph (1) on the
    schedule provided in the plan.

    ``(b) Covered Aircraft.--The aircraft specified in this subsection
    are the aircraft as follows:
    ``(1) Fighter aircraft.
    ``(2) Attack aircraft.
    ``(3) Bomber aircraft.
    ``(4) Intertheater lift aircraft.
    ``(5) Intratheater lift aircraft.
    ``(6) Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
    aircraft.
    ``(7) Tanker aircraft.
    ``(8) Remotely piloted aircraft.
    ``(9) Rotary-wing aircraft.
    ``(10) Operational support and executive lift aircraft.
    ``(11) Any other major support aircraft designated by the
    Secretary of Defense for purposes of this section.

    ``(c) Annual Aircraft Procurement Plan.--(1) The annual aircraft
    procurement plan developed for a fiscal year for purposes of subsection
    (a) should be designed so that the aviation force

    [[Page 3438]]

    provided for under the plan is capable of supporting the national
    military strategy of the United States as set forth in the most recent
    National Defense Strategy submitted under section 113(g) of this title
    and the most recent National Military Strategy submitted under section
    153(b) of this title.
    ``(2) Each annual aircraft procurement plan shall include the
    following:
    ``(A) <>  A detailed program for the
    procurement of the aircraft specified in subsection (b) for each
    of the Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, and
    the Department of the Air Force over the next 15 fiscal years.
    ``(B) A description of the aviation force structure
    necessary to meet the requirements of the national military
    strategy of the United States.
    ``(C) <>  The estimated levels of
    annual investment funding necessary to carry out each aircraft
    program, together with a discussion of the procurement
    strategies on which such estimated levels of annual investment
    funding are based, set forth in aggregate for the Department of
    Defense and in aggregate for each military department.
    ``(D) <>  The estimated level of
    annual funding necessary to operate, maintain, sustain, and
    support each aircraft program throughout the life-cycle of the
    program, set forth in aggregate for the Department of Defense
    and in aggregate for each military department.
    ``(E) For each of the cost estimates required by
    subparagraphs (C) and (D)--
    ``(i) a description of whether the cost estimate is
    derived from the cost estimate position of the military
    department concerned or from the cost estimate position
    of the Office of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation;
    ``(ii) if the cost estimate position of the military
    department and the cost estimate position of the Office
    of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation differ by more
    than 5 percent for any aircraft program, an annotated
    cost estimate difference and sufficient rationale to
    explain the difference;
    ``(iii) the confidence or certainty level associated
    with the cost estimate for each aircraft program; and
    ``(iv) <>  a certification
    that the calculations from which the cost estimate is
    derived are based on common cost categories used by the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment for calculating the life-cycle cost of an
    aircraft program.
    ``(F) <>  An assessment by the Secretary
    of Defense of the extent to which the combined aircraft forces
    of the Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, and
    the Department of the Air Force meet the national security
    requirements of the United States.

    ``(3) For any cost estimate required by subparagraph (C) or (D) of
    paragraph (2) for any aircraft program for which the Secretary is
    required to include in a report under section 2432 of this title, the
    source of the cost information used to prepare the annual aircraft plan
    shall be derived from the Selected Acquisition Report data that the
    Secretary plans to submit to the congressional defense committees in
    accordance with subsection (f) of that section for the year for which
    the annual aircraft procurement plan is prepared.

    [[Page 3439]]

    ``(4) <>  Each annual aircraft
    procurement plan shall be submitted in unclassified form, and shall
    contain a classified <>  annex. A
    summary version of the unclassified report shall be made available to
    the public.

    ``(d) Assessment When Aircraft Procurement Budget Is Insufficient to
    Meet Applicable Requirements.--If the budget for any fiscal year
    provides for funding of the procurement of aircraft for the Department
    of the Army, the Department of the Navy, or the Department of the Air
    Force at a level that is not sufficient to sustain the aviation force
    structure specified in the aircraft procurement plan for such Department
    for that fiscal year under subsection (a), the Secretary shall include
    with the defense budget materials for that fiscal year an assessment
    that describes the funding shortfall and discusses the risks associated
    with the reduced force structure of aircraft that will result from
    funding aircraft procurement at such level. The assessment shall be
    coordinated in advance with the commanders of the combatant commands.
    ``(e) Annual Report on Aircraft Inventory.--(1) As part of the
    annual plan and certification required to be submitted under this
    section, the Secretary shall include a report on the aircraft in the
    inventory of the Department of Defense.
    ``(2) Each report under paragraph (1) shall include the following,
    for the year covered by such report, the following:
    ``(A) The total number of aircraft in the inventory.
    ``(B) The total number of the aircraft in the inventory that
    are active, stated in the following categories (with appropriate
    subcategories for mission aircraft, training aircraft, dedicated
    test aircraft, and other aircraft):
    ``(i) Primary aircraft.
    ``(ii) Backup aircraft.
    ``(iii) Attrition and reconstitution reserve
    aircraft.
    ``(C) The total number of the aircraft in the inventory that
    are inactive, stated in the following categories:
    ``(i) Bailment aircraft.
    ``(ii) Drone aircraft.
    ``(iii) Aircraft for sale or other transfer to
    foreign governments.
    ``(iv) Leased or loaned aircraft.
    ``(v) Aircraft for maintenance training.
    ``(vi) Aircraft for reclamation.
    ``(vii) Aircraft in storage.
    ``(D) The aircraft inventory requirements approved by the
    Joint Chiefs of Staff.

    ``(3) Each report under paragraph (1) shall set forth each item
    specified in paragraph (2) separately for the regular component of each
    armed force and for each reserve component of each armed force and, for
    each such component, shall set forth each type, model, and series of
    aircraft provided for in the future-years defense program that covers
    the fiscal year for which the budget accompanying the plan,
    certification and report is submitted.
    ``(f) Budget Defined.--In this section, the term `budget' means the
    budget of the President for a fiscal year as submitted to Congress
    pursuant to section 1105 of title 31.''.

    [[Page 3440]]

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 9 of such title <>  is amended by
    inserting after the item relating to section 231 the following new item:

    ``231a. Budgeting for life-cycle costs of aircraft for the Army, Navy,
    and Air Force: annual plan and certification.''.

    SEC. 152. <>
    TRANSFER OF RESPONSIBILITIES AND FUNCTIONS
    RELATING TO ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM
    OPERATIONS.

    (a) Transfer.--Not later than two years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act and in accordance with the plan developed pursuant
    to subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall transfer to an
    appropriate entity within the Department of Defense all the
    responsibilities and functions of the Commander of the United States
    Strategic Command that are germane to electromagnetic spectrum
    operations (EMSO), including--
    (1) advocacy for joint electronic warfare capabilities;
    (2) providing contingency electronic warfare support to
    other combatant commands; and
    (3) supporting combatant command joint training and planning
    related to electromagnetic spectrum operations.

    (b) Plan for Transfer of Responsibilities.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days before the date of
    the transfer of responsibilities required by subsection (a), the
    Secretary shall develop a plan to carry out the transfer.
    (2) Considerations.--In developing the plan required by
    paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consider the following:
    (A) All appropriate entities having potential for
    designation as the receiving electromagnetic spectrum
    operations organization, including elements of the Joint
    Staff, the functional and geographic combatant commands,
    Department of Defense offices and agencies, and other
    organizations, including the establishment of a new
    entity for that purpose within any such entity.
    (B) Whether the receiving electromagnetic spectrum
    operations organization should have a unitary structure
    or hybrid structure (in which operational and capability
    development and direction are headed by separate
    organizations).
    (C) The resources required by the receiving
    electromagnetic spectrum operations organization to
    fulfill the responsibilities and functions specified in
    subsection (a).
    (D) The results of the evaluations carried out
    pursuant to subsections (c) and (d).
    (3) Submittal to congress.--Not later than 180 days before
    the date of the transfer of responsibilities required by
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to Congress the
    following:
    (A) The plan developed under paragraph (1).
    (B) The construct and elements of the receiving
    electromagnetic spectrum operations organization under
    the plan, including the allocation of responsibilities
    among senior officials in such organization.
    (C) <>  The analysis conducted to
    determine the electromagnetic spectrum operations
    organization, including the input in the plan or
    analysis of the results of consultation

    [[Page 3441]]

    with any independent entities involved in development of
    the plan.
    (D) The resources required to implement the plan,
    and a timeline for the receiving electromagnetic
    spectrum operations organization to reach initial
    operational capability and full operational capability.

    (c) Evaluations of Armed Forces.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than October 1, 2021, and
    annually thereafter through 2025, the Chief of Staff of the
    Army, the Chief of Naval Operations, the Chief of Staff of the
    Air Force, the Commandant of the Marine Corps, and the Chief of
    Space Operations shall each carry out an evaluation of the
    ability of the Armed Force concerned to perform electromagnetic
    spectrum operations missions required by each of the following:
    (A) The Electromagnetic Spectrum Superiority
    Strategy.
    (B) The Joint Staff-developed concept of operations
    for electromagnetic spectrum operations.
    (C) The operations and contingency plans of the
    combatant commands.
    (2) Elements.--Each evaluation under paragraph (1) shall
    include assessment of the following:
    (A) Current programs of record, including--
    (i) the ability of weapon systems to perform
    missions in contested electromagnetic spectrum
    environments; and
    (ii) the ability of electronic warfare
    capabilities to disrupt adversary operations.
    (B) Future programs of record, including--
    (i) the need for distributed or network-
    centric electronic warfare and signals
    intelligence capabilities; and
    (ii) the need for automated and machine
    learning- or artificial intelligence-assisted
    electronic warfare capabilities.
    (C) Order of battle.
    (D) Individual and unit training.
    (E) Tactics, techniques, and procedures, including--
    (i) maneuver, distribution of assets, and the
    use of decoys; and
    (ii) integration of nonkinetic and kinetic
    fires.

    (d) Evaluations of Combatant Commands.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than October 1, 2021, and
    annually thereafter through 2025, the Commander of the United
    States European Command, the Commander of the United States
    Pacific Command, and the Commander of the United States Central
    Command shall each carry out an evaluation of the plans and
    posture of the command concerned to execute the electromagnetic
    spectrum operations envisioned in each of the following:
    (A) The Electromagnetic Spectrum Superiority
    Strategy.
    (B) The Joint Staff-developed concept of operations
    for electromagnetic spectrum operations.
    (2) Elements.--Each evaluation under paragraph (1) shall
    include assessment of the following:
    (A) Operation and contingency plans.

    [[Page 3442]]

    (B) The manning, organizational alignment, and
    capability of joint electromagnetic spectrum operations
    cells.
    (C) Mission rehearsal and exercises.
    (D) Force positioning, posture, and readiness.

    (e) Semiannual Briefing.--Not less frequently than twice each year
    until January 1, 2026, the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
    shall brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
    of Representatives on the implementation of this section by each of the
    Joint Staff, the Armed Forces, and the combatant commands.
    SEC. 153. <>  CRYPTOGRAPHIC MODERNIZATION
    SCHEDULES.

    (a) Cryptographic Modernization Schedules Required.--Each of the
    Secretaries of the military departments and the heads of relevant
    Defense Agencies and Department of Defense Field Activities shall
    establish and maintain a cryptographic modernization schedule that
    specifies, for each pertinent weapon system, command and control system,
    or data link under the jurisdiction of such Secretary or head, including
    those that use commercial encryption technologies (as relevant), the
    following:
    (1) The last year of use for applicable cryptographic
    algorithms.
    (2) Anticipated key extension requests for systems where
    cryptographic modernization is assessed to be overly burdensome
    and expensive or to provide limited operational utility.
    (3) The funding and deployment schedule for modernized
    cryptographic algorithms, keys, and equipment over the future-
    years defense program submitted to Congress pursuant to section
    221 of title 10, United States Code, in 2021 together with the
    budget of the President for fiscal year 2022.

    (b) Requirements for Chief Information Officer.--The Chief
    Information Officer of the Department of Defense shall--
    (1) oversee the construction and implementation of the
    cryptographic modernization schedules required by subsection
    (a);
    (2) establish and maintain an integrated cryptographic
    modernization schedule for the entire Department of Defense,
    collating the cryptographic modernization schedules required
    under subsection (a); and
    (3) <>  in coordination with the
    Director of the National Security Agency and the Joint Staff
    Director for Command, Control, Communications, and Computers/
    Cyber, use the budget certification, standard-setting, and
    policy-making authorities provided in section 142 of title 10,
    United States Code, to amend Armed Force and Defense Agency and
    Field Activity plans for key extension requests and
    cryptographic modernization funding and deployment that pose
    unacceptable risk to military operations.

    (c) <>  Annual Notices.--Not later than January 1,
    2022, and not less frequently than once each year thereafter until
    January 1, 2026, the Chief Information Officer and the Joint Staff
    Director shall jointly submit to the congressional defense committees
    notification of all--
    (1) delays to or planned delays of Armed Force and Defense
    Agency and Field Activity funding and deployment of modernized
    cryptographic algorithms, keys, and equipment over the previous
    year; and

    [[Page 3443]]

    (2) changes in plans or schedules surrounding key extension
    requests and waivers, including--
    (A) unscheduled or unanticipated key extension
    requests; and
    (B) unscheduled or unanticipated waivers and
    nonwaivers of scheduled or anticipated key extension
    requests.
    SEC. 154. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PARTICIPATION IN THE SPECIAL
    FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION WORKING GROUP.

    (a) Designation of DoD Representatives.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall designate the Department of Defense representatives to the Special
    Federal Aviation Regulation Working Group.
    (b) Limitation on Availability of Funds for OSD.--Of the aggregate
    amount authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2021
    and available for the Office of the Secretary of Defense, not more than
    75 percent may be obligated or expended until the later of the
    following:
    (1) <>  The date on which Secretary
    certifies, in writing, to the appropriate committees of Congress
    that the Department representatives to the Special Federal
    Aviation Regulation Working Group have been designated as
    required by subsection (a).
    (2) <>  The date on which the
    Special Federal Aviation Regulation Working Group submits to the
    appropriate committees of Congress initial recommendations
    developed pursuant to subsection (b)(4) of section 1748 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
    Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1847).

    (c) Report on Findings and Recommendations.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than June 30, 2021, the Special
    Federal Aviation Regulation Working Group shall submit to the
    appropriate committees of Congress a report setting forth the
    findings and recommendations of the Working Group as developed
    pursuant to subsection (b) of section 1748 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020.
    (2) Conforming amendments.--Section 1748 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 is amended--
    (A) by striking subsection (d); and
    (B) in subsection (e), by striking ``subsection
    (d)'' and inserting ``section 154(c)(1) of the William
    M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2021''.

    (d) Certification in Connection With Contracts With Foreign
    Companies for Aviation Services Overseas.--
    (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Department of
    Defense may not enter into a contract with a foreign company as
    contracted aviation support to provide aviation services in an
    overseas area unless the Secretary certifies, in writing, to the
    appropriate committees of Congress each of the following:
    (A) That the use of foreign companies to provide
    such services in overseas areas is required for the
    national security of the United States.
    (B) That the Department has exhausted all available
    authorities to use United States companies to provide
    such services in overseas areas.

    [[Page 3444]]

    (2) Sunset.--The requirement in paragraph (1) shall expire
    on the later of--
    (A) the date on which the Special Federal Aviation
    Regulation Working Group submits to the appropriate
    committees of Congress the report required by subsection
    (c)(1); and
    (B) the date on which the Secretary fully implements
    the recommendations contained in that report.

    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of
    the Senate; and
    (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
    House of Representatives.
    (2) The term ``Special Federal Aviation Regulation Working
    Group'' means the working group established pursuant to section
    1748 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2020.
    SEC. 155. INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE ASSESSMENT.

    (a) Certification on Directive of IAMD Responsibilities and
    Authorities.--Not later <> than 90 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in
    coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the
    Secretaries of the military departments, certify that Department of
    Defense Directive 5100.01 is current and accurate with respect to
    integrated air and missile defense (IAMD) responsibilities and
    authorities in support of joint and combined land, sea, air, space and
    special forces operations, and in obtaining and maintaining air
    superiority or supremacy as required.

    (b) IAMD Assessment by Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The Chairman of
    the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall, in coordination with the
    Secretaries of the military departments and the Director of the
    Missile Defense Agency, conduct a comprehensive classified
    assessment of threats to, and capabilities and capacities of,
    current and planned integrated air and missile defense
    technologies and force structure to meet the requirements of the
    combatant commands in support of the National Defense Strategy.
    (2) <>  Elements.--The assessment required
    by paragraph (1) shall include the following:
    (A) Characterization and analysis of current and
    emerging threats, including the following:
    (i) Cruise, hypersonic, and ballistic
    missiles.
    (ii) Unmanned aerial systems.
    (iii) Rockets and other indirect fire.
    (iv) Specific and meaningfully varied examples
    within each of clauses (i) through (iii).
    (B) Analysis of current and planned integrated air
    and missile defense capabilities to counter the threats
    characterized and analyzed under subparagraph (A),
    including the following:
    (i) <>  Projected timelines
    for development, procurement, and fielding of
    needed capabilities to defend

    [[Page 3445]]

    against current and anticipated threats, based on
    intelligence assessments of such threats.
    (ii) Projected capability and capacity gaps in
    addressing the threats characterized and assessed
    under subparagraph (A), including a delineation of
    unfulfilled integrated air and missile defense
    requirements by combatant command.
    (iii) <>  Risk
    assessment of projected capability and capacity
    gaps addressing integrated air and missile defense
    requirements of the combatant commands and the
    National Defense Strategy.
    (iv) Opportunities for acceleration or need
    for incorporation of interim capabilities to
    address current and projected gaps.
    (v) Opportunities to leverage allied
    contributions for integrated air and missile
    defense capabilities and capacities to meet
    requirements of the combatant commands.
    (C) <>  Assessment of the
    integrated air and missile defense command, control, and
    intelligence systems and architecture, including the
    following:
    (i) A description of the integrated air and
    missile defense architecture, and the component
    counter unmanned aerial system (C-UAS) sub-
    architecture of such architecture.
    (ii) Identification of the critical command
    and control (C2) systems.
    (iii) Integration or interoperability of the
    command and control systems.
    (iv) Integration, interoperability, or
    compatibility of the command and control systems
    with planned Joint All Domain Command and Control
    (JADC2) architecture.
    (3) Characterization.--
    (A) In general.--In carrying out the assessment
    required by paragraph (1), the Chairman shall clearly,
    on a technical and operational basis, distinguish
    between distinctly different threats in the same general
    class.
    (B) Example.--The Chairman shall, for example,
    ensure that the assessment is not limited to a broad
    characterization, such as ``cruise missiles'', since
    such characterization does not sufficiently distinguish
    between current cruise missiles and emerging hypersonic
    cruise missiles, which may require different
    capabilities to counter them.
    (4) Interim briefing and report.--
    (A) <>  Interim briefing.--Not
    later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Chairman shall brief the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives on the assessment under paragraph (1).
    (B) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Chairman shall submit
    to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
    the House of Representatives a report on the findings of
    the assessment conducted under paragraph (1).

    [[Page 3446]]

    (c) Secretary of the Military Department Briefings on Response to
    IAMD Assessment.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 90 days
    after the submittal of the report required by subsection
    (b)(4)(B), the Secretary of the Army, the Secretary of the Navy,
    and the Secretary of the Air Force shall each brief the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives on the manner in which the military department
    under the jurisdiction of such Secretary intends to fulfill the
    global integrated air and missile defense requirements of the
    combatant commands in accordance with Department of Defense
    Directive 5100.01.
    (2) <>  Elements.--Each briefing under
    paragraph (1) shall include, for the military department covered
    by such briefing, the following:
    (A) Analysis of current and planned integrated air
    and missile defense capabilities to counter the threats
    characterized and analyzed under subsection (b)(2)(A),
    including the following:
    (i) <>  Projected timelines
    and costs for development, procurement, and
    fielding of planned integrated air and missile
    defense capabilities.
    (ii) Projected capability gaps and an
    assessment of associated risk.
    (iii) Opportunities for acceleration or need
    for incorporation of interim capabilities to
    address current and projected gaps.
    (B) Analysis of current and planned capacity to meet
    major contingency plan requirements and ongoing global
    operations of the combatant commands, including the
    following:
    (i) Current and planned numbers of integrated
    air and missile defense systems and formations,
    including associated munitions.
    (ii) Capacity gaps, and an assessment of
    associated risk, in addressing combatant command
    requirements.
    (iii) Operations tempo stress on integrated
    air and missile defense formations and personnel.
    (iv) Plans to sustain or to increase
    integrated air and missile defense personnel and
    formations.
    (C) Assessment of proponency and the distribution of
    responsibility and authority for policy and program
    planning, budgeting, and execution within the military
    department for integrated air and missile defense and
    counter-unmanned aerial systems, including the
    following:
    (i) A description of the current proponency
    structure.
    (ii) An assessment of the adequacy of the
    current proponency structure to facilitate
    integrated air and missile defense and counter
    unmanned aerial systems functions for the
    Department of Defense.
    (D) Assessment of the feasibility and advisability
    of establishing one or more centers of excellence for
    integrated air and missile defense, counter unmanned
    aerial systems, or both for purposes of planing,
    organizing, and managing the military department and
    joint force efforts to achieve

    [[Page 3447]]

    a functional capability and capacity to meet the
    requirements of the combatant commands.
    SEC. 156. <>  JOINT STRATEGY FOR AIR BASE
    DEFENSE AGAINST MISSILE THREATS.

    (a) Strategy Required.--The Chief of Staff of the Air Force and the
    Chief of Staff of the Army shall jointly develop and carry out a
    strategy to address the defense of air bases and prepositioned sites
    outside the continental United States against current and emerging
    missile threats, as validated by the Defense Intelligence Agency.
    (b) <>  Certification and Strategy.--Not later than
    June 1, 2021, the Chief of Staff of the Air Force and the Chief of Staff
    of the Army shall jointly submit to the congressional defense committees
    the following:
    (1) A certification that the defense of air bases and
    prepositioned sites outside the continental United States
    against threats described in subsection (a) is being addressed
    jointly.
    (2) The strategy developed pursuant to subsection (a).
    SEC. 157. <>  JOINT ALL DOMAIN COMMAND AND
    CONTROL REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Validation of Requirements by Joint Requirements Oversight
    Council.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the Joint Requirements Oversight
    Council (JROC) shall validate requirements for Joint All Domain Command
    and Control (JADC2).
    (b) Air Force Certification.--Immediately after the validation of
    requirements pursuant to subsection (a), the Chief of Staff of the Air
    Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    certification that the current Joint All Domain Command and Control
    effort, including programmatic and architecture efforts, being led by
    the Air Force will meet the requirements validated by the Joint
    Requirements Oversight Council.
    (c) Certification by Other Armed Forces.-- Not later than July 1,
    2021, the chief of staff of each Armed Force other than the Air Force
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a certification
    whether the efforts of such Armed Force on multi-domain command and
    control are compatible with Joint All Domain Command and Control
    architecture.
    (d) Budgeting.--The Secretary of Defense shall incorporate the
    expected costs for full development and implementation of Joint All
    Domain Command and Control across the Department of Defense in fiscal
    year 2022 in the budget of the President for fiscal year 2022 as
    submitted to Congress under section 1105 of title 31, United States
    Code.
    SEC. 158. EXPANSION OF ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY CONTRACTING
    AUTHORITY FOR F-35 AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.

    Section 161(a)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1246) is amended by
    striking ``$574,000,000'' and inserting ``$1,035,793,000''.
    SEC. 159. DOCUMENTATION RELATING TO THE F-35 AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.

    The <>  Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees, not later than 15 days following
    Milestone C approval for the F-35 aircraft program pursuant to section
    2366c

    [[Page 3448]]

    of title 10, United States Code, or entering into a contract for the
    full-rate production of F-35 aircraft, the documentation with respect to
    the F-35 aircraft program as follows:
    (1) <>  A certification by the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment that--
    (A) all alternative supply contractors for parts,
    required for the airframe and propulsion prime
    contractors of the F-35 aircraft program as a result of
    the removal of the Republic of Turkey from the program,
    have been identified, and all related undefinitized
    contract actions have been definitized (as described in
    section 7401 of part 217 of the Defense Federal
    Acquisition Regulation Supplement);
    (B) the parts produced by each such contractor have
    been qualified and certified as meeting applicable
    technical design and use specifications; and
    (C) each such contractor has reached the required
    rate of production to meet supply requirements for parts
    under the program.
    (2) <>  A cost analysis, prepared by
    the joint program office for the F-35 aircraft program, that
    assesses and defines--
    (A) the manner in which the full integration of
    Block 4 and Technical Refresh 3 capabilities for each
    lot of Block 4 production aircraft beginning after lot
    14 will affect the average procurement unit cost of
    United States variants of the F-35A, F-35B, and F-35C
    aircraft; and
    (B) the manner in which the establishment of
    alternate sources of production and sustainment of
    supply and repair parts due to the removal of the
    Republic of Turkey from the program will affect such
    unit cost.
    (3) <>  All reports required by section 167
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
    (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1250).
    (4) <>  An independent cost estimate,
    prepared by Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation,
    that defines, for each phase of the F-35 aircraft program, the
    cost to develop, procure, integrate, and retrofit F-35 aircraft
    with all Block 4 capability requirements that are specified in
    the most recent Block 4 capabilities development document.
    (5) <>  A plan to correct or mitigate any
    deficiency in the F-35 aircraft, identified as of the date of
    enactment of this Act that--
    (A) may cause death, severe injury or occupational
    illness, or major loss or damage to equipment or a
    system, and for which there is no identified workaround
    (commonly known as a ``category 1A deficiency''); or
    (B) critically restricts combat readiness
    capabilities or results in the inability to attain
    adequate performance to accomplish mission requirements
    (commonly known as a ``category 1B deficiency'').
    (6) <>  A software and hardware capability,
    upgrade, and aircraft modification plan for the F-35 aircraft
    that defines the cost and schedule for retrofitting F-35
    aircraft that currently have Technical Refresh 2 capabilities
    installed to ensure compatibility with Block 4 and Technical
    Refresh 3 capabilities.
    (7) <>  The following reports for the F-35
    aircraft program, as prepared by the Director of Operational
    Test and Evaluation:

    [[Page 3449]]

    (A) A report on the results of the realistic
    survivability testing of the F-35 aircraft, as described
    in section 2366(d) of title 10, United States Code.
    (B) A report on the results of the initial
    operational test and evaluation conducted for program,
    as described in section 2399(b)(2) of such title.
    (8) <>  A
    mitigation strategy and implementation plan to address each
    critical deficiency in the F-35 aircraft autonomic logistics
    information system that has been identified as of the date of
    enactment of this Act.
    (9) <>  A certification that the F-35A
    aircraft meets required mission reliability performance using an
    average sortie duration of 2 hours and 30 minutes.
    (10) <>  A certification that the
    Secretary has developed and validated a fully integrated and
    realistic schedule for the development, production and
    integration of Block 4 Technical Refresh 3 capabilities for the
    F-35 aircraft, that includes a strategy for resolving all
    software technical debt that has accumulated within the F-35
    operational flight program source code during development,
    production, and integration of Technical Refresh 1 and Technical
    Refresh 2 capabilities.
    (11) The following:
    (A) <>  A complete list of hardware
    modifications that will be required to integrate Block 4
    capabilities into lot 16 and lot 17 production F-35
    aircraft.
    (B) <>  An estimate of the
    costs of any engineering changes required as a result of
    such modifications.
    (C) A comparison of those engineering changes and
    costs with the engineering changes and costs for lot 15
    production F-35 aircraft.
    SEC. 160. <>  F-35 AIRCRAFT
    MUNITIONS.

    Subject to the availability of appropriations, the Secretary of the
    Air Force and the Secretary of the Navy shall, in coordination with the
    Director of the F-35 Joint Program Office, certify for use by the Armed
    Forces under the jurisdiction of such Secretary munitions for F-35
    aircraft that are qualified on F-35 partner aircraft of North Atlantic
    Treaty Organization (NATO) member nations as of the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 161. REDESIGN STRATEGY FOR THE AUTONOMIC LOGISTICS
    INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR THE F-35 FIGHTER
    AIRCRAFT.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than
    March 1, 2021, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment shall, in consultation with the Director of the F-35
    Aircraft Joint Program Office, submit to the congressional defense
    committees the following:
    (1) <>  A report describing a program-wide
    process for measuring, collecting, and tracking information on
    the manner in which the F-35 Autonomic Logistics Information
    System (ALIS) is affecting the performance of the F-35 aircraft
    fleet, including its effects on aircraft availability and
    mission capability and effectiveness rates.
    (2) <>  A strategy
    and implementation plan for the F-35 Operational Data Integrated
    Network (ODIN) system that is being developed to replace the F-
    35 Autonomic Logistics Information System, including an
    identification and assessment of goals, key risks or
    uncertainties, system performance metrics, and

    [[Page 3450]]

    costs of designing, procuring, and fielding the F-35 Operational
    Data Integrated Network system.

    (b) <>  Updates.--In each quarterly briefing
    required by section 155 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 115-232; 132 Stat. 1672)
    for a calendar quarter beginning on or after January 1, 2022, the Under
    Secretary and the Director shall include an update containing current
    information on the following:
    (1) The manner in which the F-35 Autonomic Logistics
    Information System is affecting fleet performance of the F-35
    aircraft fleet.
    (2) The progress being made to develop, procure, and field
    the F-35 Operational Data Integrated Network system.
    SEC. 162. BRIEFINGS ON SOFTWARE REGRESSION TESTING FOR F-35
    AIRCRAFT.

    During <>  the quarterly briefing required by
    section 155 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1672) covering a quarter
    in which mission systems production software for the F-35 aircraft was
    released to units operating such aircraft under the F-35 aircraft
    continuous capability development and delivery program, the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall, in
    consultation with the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, brief
    the congressional defense committees with the following with respect to
    the missions systems production software for the F-35 aircraft:
    (1) An explanation of the types and methods of regression
    testing that were completed for the production release of the
    software concerned to ensure compatibility and proper
    functionality with--
    (A) the fire control radar system of each variant of
    the F-35 aircraft; and
    (B) all weapons certified for carriage and
    employment on each variant of the F-35 aircraft.
    (2) An identification of any entities that conducted
    regression testing of such software, including any development
    facilities of the Federal Government or contractors that
    conducted such testing.
    (3) <>  A list of deficiencies identified
    during regression testing of such software, or by operational
    units, after fielding of such software, and an explanation of--
    (A) any software modifications, including quick-
    reaction capability, that were completed to resolve or
    mitigate such deficiencies;
    (B) with respect to any deficiencies that were not
    resolved or mitigated, whether the deficiencies will be
    corrected in later releases of the software; and
    (C) any effects resulting from such deficiencies,
    including--
    (i) any effects on the cost and schedule for
    delivery of the software; and
    (ii) in cases in which the deficiencies
    resulted in additional, unplanned, software
    releases, any effects on the ongoing testing of
    software capability releases.

    [[Page 3451]]

    SEC. 163. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR THE ARMED OVERWATCH
    PROGRAM.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for the Department of Defense may be used to,
    and the Department may not--
    (1) procure armed overwatch aircraft for the United States
    Special Operations Command in fiscal year 2021; or
    (2) procure armed overwatch aircraft for the Air Force in
    fiscal years 2021 through 2023.
    SEC. 164. ACCELERATION OF DEVELOPMENT AND FIELDING OF COUNTER
    UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS ACROSS THE JOINT
    FORCE.

    (a) Immediate Objective for Executive Agent for C-sUAS.--The
    Executive <> Agent of the Joint Counter Small Unmanned
    Aircraft Systems (C-sUAS) Office, as designated by the Under Secretary
    of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, shall prioritize the
    objective of developing and executing a plan to develop, test, and begin
    production of a counter unmanned aircraft system that can be fielded as
    early as fiscal year 2021 to meet immediate operational needs in
    countering Group 1, 2, and 3 unmanned aircraft systems and, to the
    extent practical, has the potential to counter other, larger unmanned
    aircraft systems.

    (b) Development and Fielding of C-sUAS Systems in Fiscal Year
    2021.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Executive Agent shall
    consider the selection of counter unmanned aircraft systems with
    specific emphasis on systems that--
    (1) have undergone successful realistic operational tests or
    assessments, or have been or are currently deployed;
    (2) will meet the operational requirements of deployed
    forces facing current and anticipated unmanned aircraft system
    (UAS) threats, including effectiveness against unmanned aircraft
    systems that are not remotely piloted or are not reliant on a
    command link;
    (3) use autonomous and semi-autonomous systems and
    processes;
    (4) are affordable, with low operating and sustainment
    costs;
    (5) build, to the extent practicable, upon systems that were
    selected for fielding in fiscal year 2021;
    (6) reduce or accelerate the timeline for initial
    operational capability and full operational capability of the
    counter unmanned aircraft system prioritized by subsection (a);
    (7) enable the flexible and continuous integration of
    different types of sensors and mitigation solutions based on the
    different demands of particular military installations and
    deployed forces, physical geographies, and threat profiles; and
    (8) are or include systems or component parts that are
    commercial items, as required by section 3307 of title 41,
    United States Code, including a common command and control
    system.

    (c) <>  Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Executive Agent shall brief the
    congressional defense committees on the following:
    (1) The selection process for counter unmanned aircraft
    system capabilities prioritized by this section.
    (2) The plan prioritized by subsection (a).

    (d) Oversight.--The Executive Agent shall--

    [[Page 3452]]

    (1) oversee the execution of all counter unmanned aircraft
    systems being developed by the military departments as of the
    day before the date of the enactment of this Act; and
    (2) ensure that the plan prioritized by subsection (a)
    guides future programmatic and funding decisions for activities
    relating to counter unmanned aircraft systems, including any
    cancellation of such activities.
    SEC. 165. AIRBORNE INTELLIGENCE, SURVEILLANCE, AND RECONNAISSANCE
    ACQUISITION ROADMAP FOR THE UNITED STATES
    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than December 1,
    2021, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low-
    Intensity Conflict and the Commander of the United States Special
    Operations Command shall jointly submit to the congressional defense
    committees an acquisition roadmap to meet the manned and unmanned
    airborne intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance requirements of
    United States Special Operations Forces.

    (b) Elements.--The roadmap required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
    (1) A description of the current platform requirements for
    manned and unmanned airborne intelligence, surveillance, and
    reconnaissance capabilities to support United States Special
    Operations Forces.
    (2) <>  An analysis of the remaining
    service life of existing manned and unmanned airborne
    intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities
    currently operated by United States Special Operations Forces.
    (3) An identification of any current or anticipated gaps for
    special operations-peculiar manned and unmanned airborne
    intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities.
    (4) A description of anticipated manned and unmanned
    intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance platform
    requirements of the United States Special Operations Forces,
    including range, payload, endurance, ability to operate in
    contested environments, and other requirements, as appropriate.
    (5) A description of the manner in which the anticipated
    requirements described in paragraph (4) are in alignment with
    the National Defense Strategy and meet the challenge of
    strategic competition and nation state intelligence collection
    requirements.
    (6) An explanation of the anticipated mix of manned and
    unmanned aircraft, number of platforms, and associated aircrew
    and maintainers for support of United States Special Operations
    Forces.
    (7) An explanation of the extent to which service-provided
    manned and unmanned airborne intelligence, surveillance, and
    reconnaissance capabilities will be required in support of
    United States Special Operations Forces, and the manner in which
    such capabilities will supplement and integrate with the organic
    capabilities possessed by United States Special Operations
    Forces.
    (8) Any other matters the Assistant Secretary and the
    Commander jointly consider appropriate.

    [[Page 3453]]

    SEC. 166. PROHIBITION ON DIVESTITURE OF MANNED INTELLIGENCE,
    SURVEILLANCE, AND RECONNAISSANCE AIRCRAFT
    OPERATED BY UNITED STATES SPECIAL
    OPERATIONS COMMAND.

    (a) Prohibition.--No funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act
    may be used to divest any manned intelligence, surveillance, and
    reconnaissance aircraft operated by the United States Special Operations
    Command, and the Department of Defense may not divest any manned
    intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft operated by the
    United States Special Operations Command in fiscal year 2021.
    (b) Exception.--The prohibition in subsection (a) does not apply to
    any divestment of aircraft described in that subsection that is ongoing
    as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 167. NOTIFICATION ON EFFORTS TO REPLACE INOPERABLE EJECTION
    SEAT AIRCRAFT LOCATOR BEACONS.

    (a) <>  Notification.--Not later than
    180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and on a semi-
    annual basis thereafter until the date specified in subsection (b), the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a written notification that
    describes, with respect to the period covered by the notification--
    (1) the efforts of the service acquisition executives of the
    Department of the Air Force and the Department of the Navy to
    replace ejection seat aircraft locator beacons that are--
    (A) installed on covered aircraft; and
    (B) inoperable in water or in wet conditions; and
    (2) the funding allocated for such efforts.

    (b) Date Specified.--The date specified in this subsection is the
    earlier of--
    (1) <>  the date on which the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment determines
    that all ejection seat aircraft locator beacons installed on
    covered aircraft are operable in water and wet conditions; or
    (2) the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment
    of this Act.

    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``covered aircraft'' means aircraft of the Air
    Force, the Navy, and the Marine Corps that are equipped with
    ejection seats.
    (2) The term ``service acquisition executive of the
    Department of the Air Force'' does not include the Service
    Acquisition Executive of the Department of the Air Force for
    Space Systems and Programs described in section 957 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
    Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 9016 note).

    TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

    Sec. 211. Modification of requirements relating to certain cooperative
    research and development agreements.

    [[Page 3454]]

    Sec. 212. Disclosure requirements for recipients of Department of
    Defense research and development funds.
    Sec. 213. Modification of national security innovation activities and
    pilot program on strengthening the defense industrial and
    innovation base.
    Sec. 214. Updates to Defense Quantum Information Science and Technology
    Research and Development program.
    Sec. 215. Establishment of Directed Energy Working Group.
    Sec. 216. Extension of pilot program for the enhancement of the
    research, development, test, and evaluation centers of the
    Department of Defense.
    Sec. 217. Designation of senior officials for critical technology areas
    supportive of the National Defense Strategy.
    Sec. 218. Executive agent for Autonomy.
    Sec. 219. National security innovation partnerships.
    Sec. 220. Social science, management science, and information science
    research activities.
    Sec. 221. Accountability measures relating to the Advanced Battle
    Management System.
    Sec. 222. Activities to improve fielding of Air Force hypersonic
    capabilities.
    Sec. 223. Disclosure of funding sources in applications for Federal
    research and development awards.
    Sec. 224. Governance of fifth-generation wireless networking in the
    Department of Defense.
    Sec. 225. Demonstration project on use of certain technologies for
    fifth-generation wireless networking services.
    Sec. 226. Research, development, and deployment of technologies to
    support water sustainment.
    Sec. 227. Limitation on contract awards for certain unmanned vessels.

    Subtitle C--Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technology

    Sec. 231. Modification of biannual report on the Joint Artificial
    Intelligence Center.
    Sec. 232. Modification of joint artificial intelligence research,
    development, and transition activities.
    Sec. 233. Board of advisors for the Joint Artificial Intelligence
    Center.
    Sec. 234. Application of artificial intelligence to the defense reform
    pillar of the National Defense Strategy.
    Sec. 235. Acquisition of ethically and responsibly developed artificial
    intelligence technology.
    Sec. 236. Steering committee on emerging technology.

    Subtitle D--Education and Workforce Development

    Sec. 241. Measuring and incentivizing programming proficiency.
    Sec. 242. Modification of Science, Mathematics, and Research for
    Transformation (SMART) Defense Education Program.
    Sec. 243. Improvements to Technology and National Security Fellowship of
    Department of Defense.
    Sec. 244. Modification of mechanisms for expedited access to technical
    talent and expertise at academic institutions.
    Sec. 245. Encouragement of contractor science, technology, engineering,
    and mathematics (STEM) programs.
    Sec. 246. Training program for human resources personnel in best
    practices for technical workforce.
    Sec. 247. Pilot program on the use of electronic portfolios to evaluate
    certain applicants for technical positions.
    Sec. 248. Pilot program on self-directed training in advanced
    technologies.
    Sec. 249. Part-time and term employment of university faculty and
    students in the Defense science and technology enterprise.
    Sec. 250. National security workforce and educational diversity
    activities.
    Sec. 251. Coordination of scholarship and employment programs of the
    Department of Defense.
    Sec. 252. Study on mechanisms for attracting and retaining high quality
    talent in the Department of Defense.

    Subtitle E--Sustainable Chemistry

    Sec. 261. National coordinating entity for sustainable chemistry.
    Sec. 262. Strategic plan for sustainable chemistry.
    Sec. 263. Agency activities in support of sustainable chemistry.
    Sec. 264. Partnerships in sustainable chemistry.
    Sec. 265. Prioritization.
    Sec. 266. Rule of construction.
    Sec. 267. Major multi-user research facility project.

    Subtitle F--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

    Sec. 271. Modification to annual report of the Director of Operational
    Test and Evaluation.

    [[Page 3455]]

    Sec. 272. Modification to Test Resource Management Center strategic plan
    reporting cycle and contents.
    Sec. 273. Modification of requirements relating to energetics plan to
    include assessment of feasibility and advisability of
    establishing a program office for energetics.
    Sec. 274. Element in annual reports on cyber science and technology
    activities on work with academic consortia on high priority
    cybersecurity research activities in Department of Defense
    capabilities.
    Sec. 275. Repeal of quarterly updates on the Optionally Manned Fighting
    Vehicle program.
    Sec. 276. Microelectronics and national security.
    Sec. 277. Independent evaluation of personal protective and diagnostic
    testing equipment.
    Sec. 278. Assessment on United States national security emerging
    biotechnology efforts and capabilities and comparison with
    adversaries.
    Sec. 279. Annual reports regarding the SBIR program of the Department of
    Defense.
    Sec. 280. Reports on F-35 physiological episodes and mitigation efforts.
    Sec. 281. Review and report on next generation air dominance
    capabilities.
    Sec. 282. Plan for operational test and utility evaluation of systems
    for Low-Cost Attributable Aircraft Technology program.
    Sec. 283. Independent comparative analysis of efforts by China and the
    United States to recruit and retain researchers in national
    security-related and defense-related fields.

    Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development,
    test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section 4201.

    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

    SEC. 211. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO CERTAIN
    COOPERATIVE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
    AGREEMENTS.

    Section 2350a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``and the Under
    Secretary'' and inserting ``or the Under Secretary''; and
    (2) in subsection (c)--
    (A) by striking ``Each cooperative'' and inserting
    ``(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), each
    cooperative''; and
    (B) by adding at the end the following new
    paragraphs:

    ``(2) <>  A cooperative research and
    development project may be entered into under this section under which
    costs are shared between the participants on an unequal basis if the
    Secretary of Defense, or an official specified in subsection (b)(2) to
    whom the Secretary delegates authority under this paragraph, makes a
    written determination that unequal cost sharing provides strategic value
    to the United States or another participant in the project.

    ``(3) <>  For purposes of this subsection, the
    term `cost' means the total value of cash and non-cash contributions.''.

    [[Page 3456]]

    SEC. 212. DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS FOR RECIPIENTS OF DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FUNDS.

    (a) Disclosure Requirements.--
    (1) In general.--Chapter 139 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2374b. <>  Disclosure requirements for
    recipients of research and development funds

    ``(a) In General.--Except as provided in subsections (b) and (c), an
    individual or entity (including a State or local government) that uses
    funds received from the Department of Defense to carry out research or
    development activities shall include, in any public document pertaining
    to such activities, a clear statement indicating the dollar amount of
    the funds received from the Department for such activities.
    ``(b) Exception.--The disclosure requirement under subsection (a)
    shall not apply to a public document consisting of fewer than 280
    characters.
    ``(c) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the disclosure
    requirement under subsection (a) on a case-by-case basis.
    ``(d) Public Document Defined.--In this section, the term `public
    document' means any document or other written statement made available
    for public reference or use, regardless of whether such document or
    statement is made available in hard copy or electronic format.''.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of such chapter <>  is
    amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``2374b. Disclosure requirements for recipients of research and
    development funds.''.

    (b) <>  Effective Date and
    Applicability.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall take effect
    on October 1, 2021, and shall apply with respect to funds for research
    and development that are awarded by the Department of Defense on or
    after that date.
    SEC. 213. MODIFICATION OF NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION ACTIVITIES
    AND PILOT PROGRAM ON STRENGTHENING THE
    DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL AND INNOVATION BASE.

    (a) National Security Innovation Activities.--Section 230 of the
    John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
    (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended--
    (1) by striking subsection (h);
    (2) by redesignating subsections (e) through (g) as
    subsections (f) through (h), respectively;
    (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
    subsection:

    ``(e) Advisory Assistance.--
    ``(1) In general.--The Under Secretary shall establish a
    mechanism to seek advice from existing Federal advisory
    committees on matters relating to--
    ``(A) the implementation and prioritization of
    activities established under subsection (a); and

    [[Page 3457]]

    ``(B) determining how such activities may be used to
    support the overall technology strategy of the
    Department of Defense.
    ``(2) Existing federal advisory committees defined.--In this
    subsection, the term `existing Federal advisory committee' means
    an advisory committee that--
    ``(A) is established pursuant to a provision of
    Federal law other than this section; and
    ``(B) has responsibilities relevant to the
    activities established under subsection (a), as
    determined by the Under Secretary.''; and
    (4) in paragraph (1) of subsection (g) (as so redesignated)
    by striking ``strengthening manufacturing in the defense
    industrial base'' and inserting ``strengthening the defense
    industrial and innovation base''.

    (b) <>  Plan.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a plan that describes--
    (1) the mechanism the Under Secretary will use to seek
    advice from existing Federal advisory committees as required
    under section 230(e) of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10
    U.S.C. 2358 note) (as added by subsection (a) of this section);
    and
    (2) the expected roles and responsibilities of such
    committees with respect to advising the Under Secretary on the
    activities established under section 230 of such Act.

    (c) Pilot Program on Defense Industrial and Innovation Base.--
    Section 1711 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2505 note) is amended--
    (1) in the section heading, by striking ``manufacturing in
    the defense industrial base'' and inserting ``the defense
    industrial and innovation base'';
    (2) in subsection (a)--
    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
    inserting ``and the defense innovation base'' after
    ``industrial base'';
    (B) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``development,
    prototyping, and manufacturing'' before ``production'';
    and
    (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``manufacturing
    and production'' and inserting ``development,
    prototyping, and manufacturing'';
    (3) in subsection (b)--
    (A) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3);
    and
    (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following
    new paragraph:
    ``(2) Section 230 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10
    U.S.C. 2358 note).'';
    (4) in subsection (c)--
    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``manufacturing
    and production'' and inserting ``development,
    prototyping, and manufacturing'';
    (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``manufacturing
    and production'';

    [[Page 3458]]

    (C) in paragraph (4), by striking ``manufacturers''
    and inserting ``companies''; and
    (D) in paragraph (5), by striking ``manufacturers''
    and inserting ``companies'';
    (5) in subsection (d), by striking ``the date that is four
    years after the date of the enactment of this Act'' and
    inserting ``December 31, 2026''; and
    (6) in subsection (e), by striking ``January 31, 2022'' and
    inserting ``January 31, 2027''.
    SEC. 214. UPDATES TO DEFENSE QUANTUM INFORMATION SCIENCE AND
    TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
    PROGRAM.

    Section 234 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is
    amended--
    (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
    (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
    subsection (e):

    ``(e) Use of Quantum Computing Capabilities.--The Secretary of each
    military department shall--
    ``(1) <>  develop and annually update a list of
    technical problems and research challenges which are likely to
    be addressable by quantum computers available for use within in
    the next one to three years, with a priority for technical
    problems and challenges where quantum computing systems have
    performance advantages over traditional computing systems, in
    order to enhance the capabilities of such quantum computers and
    support the addressing of relevant technical problems and
    research challenges; and
    ``(2) <>  establish programs and enter
    into agreements with appropriate medium and small businesses
    with functional quantum computing capabilities to provide such
    private sector capabilities to government, industry, and
    academic researchers working on relevant technical problems and
    research activities.''.
    SEC. 215. ESTABLISHMENT OF DIRECTED ENERGY WORKING GROUP.

    Section 219 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended--
    (1) in subsection (c)--
    (A) by striking paragraph (4); and
    (B) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (4);
    and
    (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:

    ``(d) Directed Energy Working Group.--
    ``(1) <>  In general.--Not later than 60
    days after the date of the enactment of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for fiscal year 2021, the Secretary of Defense
    shall establish a working group to be known as the `Directed
    Energy Working Group'.
    ``(2) Responsibilities.--The Directed Energy Working Group
    shall--
    ``(A) analyze and evaluate the current and planned
    directed energy programs of each of the military
    departments;
    ``(B) make recommendations to the Secretary of
    Defense--

    [[Page 3459]]

    ``(i) describing how memoranda of
    understanding may be used to coordinate the
    directed energy activities conducted by the
    Department of Defense using amounts authorized to
    be appropriated for research, development, test,
    and evaluation; and
    ``(ii) proposing the establishment of specific
    memoranda of understanding between individual
    organizations and elements of the Department of
    Defense to facilitate such coordination;
    ``(C) identify methods of quickly fielding directed
    energy capabilities and programs; and
    ``(D) develop a compendium on the effectiveness of
    directed energy weapon systems and integrate the
    compendium into an overall Joint Effectiveness Manual
    under the guidance from the Joint Technical Coordination
    Group for Munitions Effectiveness.
    ``(3) Head of working group.--The head of the Directed
    Energy Working Group shall be the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Research and Engineering or the designee of the Under Secretary.
    ``(4) <>  Membership.--The members of
    the Directed Energy Working Group shall be appointed as follows:
    ``(A) One member from each military department,
    appointed by the Secretary of the military department
    concerned.
    ``(B) One member appointed by the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Research and Engineering.
    ``(C) One member appointed by the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment.
    ``(D) One member appointed by the Director of the
    Strategic Capabilities Office of the Department of
    Defense.
    ``(E) One member appointed by the Director of the
    Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.
    ``(F) One member appointed by the Director of
    Operational Test and Evaluation.
    ``(G) One member appointed by the Director of the
    Missile Defense Agency.
    ``(H) Such other members as may be appointed by the
    Secretary of Defense from among individuals serving in
    the Department of Defense.
    ``(5) Deadline for appointment.--Members of the Directed
    Energy Working Group shall be appointed not later than 30 days
    after the date of the establishment of the working group under
    paragraph (1).
    ``(6) <>  Briefings to
    congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, and not less frequently
    than once every 180 days thereafter, the Directed Energy Working
    Group shall provide to the congressional defense committees a
    briefing on the progress of each directed energy program that is
    being adopted or fielded by the Department of Defense.
    ``(7) Termination.--The Directed Energy Working Group
    established under this subsection shall terminate 4 years after
    the date of the enactment of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021.''.

    [[Page 3460]]

    SEC. 216. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM FOR THE ENHANCEMENT OF THE
    RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND
    EVALUATION CENTERS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--Section 233 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is
    amended--
    (1) in subsection (e), by striking ``2022'' and inserting
    ``2027''; and
    (2) in subsection (f)--
    (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
    ``(1) <>  In general.--Not later than one
    year after the date of the enactment of the William M. (Mac)
    Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the status of the pilot
    program.''; and
    (B) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the
    following new subparagraph:
    ``(F) With respect to any military department not
    participating in the pilot program, an explanation for
    such nonparticipation, including identification of--
    ``(i) any issues that may be preventing such
    participation; and
    ``(ii) any offices or other elements of the
    Department of Defense that may be responsible for
    the delay in participation.''.

    (b) <>  Technical Amendment.--Effective as
    of December 23, 2016, and as if included therein as enacted, section
    233(c)(2)(C)(ii) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended by
    striking ``Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Technology,
    and Logistics'' and inserting ``Assistant Secretary of the Army for
    Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology''.

    (c) Extension of Pilot Program to Improve Incentives for Technology
    Transfer From Department of Defense Laboratories.--Subsection (e) of
    section 233 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2514 note) is amended to read as
    follows:
    ``(e) Sunset.--The pilot program under this section shall terminate
    on September 30, 2025.''.
    SEC. 217. DESIGNATION OF SENIOR OFFICIALS FOR CRITICAL TECHNOLOGY
    AREAS SUPPORTIVE OF THE NATIONAL DEFENSE
    STRATEGY.

    (a) <>  Designation of Senior Officials.--
    The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering shall--
    (1) identify technology areas that the Under Secretary
    considers critical for the support of the National Defense
    Strategy; and
    (2) for each such technology area, designate a senior
    official of the Department of Defense to coordinate research and
    engineering activities in that area.

    (b) Duties.--The duties of each senior official designated under
    subsection (a) shall include, with respect to the technology area
    overseen by such official--
    (1) developing and continuously updating research and
    technology development roadmaps, funding strategies, and
    technology transition strategies to ensure--

    [[Page 3461]]

    (A) the effective and efficient development of new
    capabilities in the area; and
    (B) the operational use of appropriate technologies;
    (2) conducting annual assessments of workforce,
    infrastructure, and industrial base capabilities and capacity to
    support--
    (A) the roadmaps developed under paragraph (1); and
    (B) the goals of the National Defense Strategy;
    (3) reviewing the relevant research and engineering budgets
    of appropriate organizations within the Department of Defense,
    including the Armed Forces, and advising the Under Secretary
    on--
    (A) the consistency of the budgets with the roadmaps
    developed under paragraph (1);
    (B) any technical and programmatic risks to the
    achievement of the research and technology development
    goals of the National Defense Strategy;
    (C) programs, projects, and activities that
    demonstrate--
    (i) unwanted or inefficient duplication,
    including duplication with activities of other
    government agencies and the commercial sector;
    (ii) lack of appropriate coordination with
    other organizations; or
    (iii) inappropriate alignment with
    organizational missions and capabilities;
    (4) coordinating the research and engineering activities of
    the Department with appropriate international, interagency, and
    private sector organizations; and
    (5) tasking appropriate intelligence agencies of the
    Department to develop a direct comparison between the
    capabilities of the United States in the technology area
    concerned and the capabilities of adversaries of the United
    States in that area.

    (c) Annual Reports.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than December 1, 2021, and not
    later than December 1 of each year thereafter through December
    1, 2025, the Under Secretary shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on research and engineering
    activities and on the status of the technology areas identified
    under subsection (a)(1), including a description of any
    programs, projects, or activities in such areas, that have, in
    the year preceding the date of the report--
    (A) achieved significant technical progress;
    (B) transitioned from the research and development
    phase to formal acquisition programs;
    (C) transitioned from the research and development
    phase into operational use; or
    (D) been transferred from the Department of Defense
    to private sector organizations for further commercial
    development or commercial sales.
    (2) <>
    Form.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall submitted in
    unclassified form that can be made available to the public, but
    may include a classified annex.

    (d) Coordination of Research and Engineering Activities.--The
    Service Acquisition Executive for each military department and the
    Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency shall each
    identify senior officials to ensure coordination

    [[Page 3462]]

    of appropriate research and engineering activities with each of the
    senior officials designated under subsection (a).
    (e) Conforming Amendments.--Section 218 of the John Warner National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 10
    U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a) by striking the second sentence and
    inserting ``The Office shall carry out the program and
    activities described in subsections (b) and (c) and shall have
    such other responsibilities relating to hypersonics as the
    Secretary shall specify'';
    (2) by striking subsections (b), (e) and (f);
    (3) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections
    (b) and (c), respectively;
    (4) in subsection (b)(1), as so redesignated, by striking
    ``provide the Office with'' and all that follows through the
    period at the end and inserting ``provide the Office with
    foundational and applied hypersonic research, development, and
    workforce support in areas that the Office determines to be
    relevant for the Department of Defense.'';
    (5) in subsection (c), as so redesignated--
    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
    striking ``In carrying out the program required by
    subsection (b), the Office'' and inserting ``The
    Office'';
    (B) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
    ``(1) Expedite testing, evaluation, and acquisition of
    hypersonic technologies to meet the stated needs of the
    warfighter, including flight testing, ground-based-testing, and
    underwater launch testing.'';
    (C) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3);
    (D) by redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), (6), and
    (7) as paragraphs (2), (3), (4), and (6), respectively;
    (E) by amending paragraph (2), as so redesignated,
    to read as follows:
    ``(2) Ensure prototyping demonstration programs on
    hypersonic systems integrate advanced technologies to speed the
    maturation and deployment of future hypersonic systems.'';
    (F) by amending paragraph (3), as so redesignated,
    to read as follows:
    ``(3) Ensure that any demonstration program on hypersonic
    systems is carried out only if determined to be consistent with
    the roadmap for the relevant critical technology area supportive
    of the National Defense Strategy, as developed by the senior
    official with responsibility for such area under section 217 of
    the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2021.'';
    (G) by amending paragraph (4), as so redesignated,
    to read as follows:
    ``(4) Develop strategies and roadmaps for hypersonic
    technologies to enable the transition of such technologies to
    future operational capabilities for the warfighter.'';
    (H) by inserting after paragraph (4), as so
    redesignated, the following:
    ``(5) Develop and implement a strategy for enhancing the
    current and future hypersonics workforce.''; and
    (I) by amending paragraph (6), as so redesignated,
    to read as follows:

    [[Page 3463]]

    ``(6) Coordinate with relevant stakeholders and agencies to
    support the technological advantage of the United States in
    developing hypersonic systems.''.
    SEC. 218. <>  EXECUTIVE AGENT FOR
    AUTONOMY.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than
    February 1, 2022, the Secretary of the Navy shall designate an existing
    program executive officer from within the Department of the Navy to
    serve as the acquisition executive agent for autonomy who shall be the
    official within the Department with primary responsibility for the
    acquisition of autonomous technology. The officer designated as
    acquisition executive agent for autonomy shall carry out the
    responsibilities of such position in addition to the responsibilities
    otherwise assigned to such officer as a program executive officer.

    (b) Program Executive Officer Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``program executive officer'' has the meaning given that term in section
    1737(a)(4) of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 219. <>  NATIONAL SECURITY
    INNOVATION PARTNERSHIPS.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish an
    activity--
    (1) to support partnerships between the Department of
    Defense and academic institutions, private sector firms in
    defense and commercial sectors, commercial accelerators and
    incubators, commercial innovation hubs, public sector
    organizations, and nonprofit entities with missions relating to
    national security innovation;
    (2) to expand the national security innovation base,
    including through engagement with academia, defense industry,
    commercial industry, government organizations, and the venture
    capital community;
    (3) to accelerate the transition of technologies and
    services into acquisition programs and operational use;
    (4) to work in coordination with the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Personnel and Readiness, other organizations within
    the Office of the Secretary, and the Armed Forces to create new
    pathways and models of national security service that facilitate
    employment within the Department;
    (5) to facilitate engagement with entities described in
    paragraph (1) for the purpose of developing solutions to
    national security and defense problems articulated by entities
    within the Department, including through programs such as the
    Hacking for Defense program;
    (6) to establish physical locations throughout the United
    States to support partnerships with academic, government, and
    private sector industry partners; and
    (7) to enhance the capabilities of the Department in market
    research, industrial and technology base awareness, source
    selection, partnerships with private sector capital, and access
    to commercial technologies.

    (b) Authorities.--In addition to the authorities provided under this
    section, in carrying out this section, the Secretary of Defense may use
    the following authorities:
    (1) Section 1599g of title 10, United States Code, relating
    to public-private talent exchanges.
    (2) Section 2368 of title 10, United States Code, relating
    to Centers for Science, Technology, and Engineering
    Partnerships.

    [[Page 3464]]

    (3) Section 2374a of title 10, United States Code, relating
    to prizes for advanced technology achievements.
    (4) Section 2474 of title 10, United States Code, relating
    to Centers of Industrial and Technical Excellence.
    (5) Section 2521 of title 10, United States Code, relating
    to the Manufacturing Technology Program.
    (6) Subchapter VI of chapter 33 of title 5, United States
    Code, relating to assignments to and from States.
    (7) Chapter 47 of title 5, United States Code, relating to
    personnel research programs and demonstration projects.
    (8) Section 12 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation
    Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a) and section 6305 of title 31,
    United States Code, relating to cooperative research and
    development agreements.
    (9) Such other authorities as the Secretary considers
    appropriate.

    (c) Implementation.--
    (1) Support from other department of defense
    organizations.--The Secretary of Defense may direct other
    organizations and elements of the Department of Defense to
    provide personnel, resources, and other support to the activity
    established under this section, as the Secretary determines
    appropriate.
    (2) Implementation plan.--
    (A) <>  In general.--Not later than
    one year after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a plan for implementing
    the activity established under this section.
    (B) Elements.--The plan required under subparagraph
    (A) shall include the following:
    (i) Plans that describe any support that will
    be provided for the activity by other
    organizations and elements of the Department of
    Defense under paragraph (1).
    (ii) Plans for the implementation of the
    activity, including plans for--
    (I) future funding and
    administrative support of the activity;
    (II) integration of the activity
    into the programming, planning,
    budgeting, and execution process of the
    Department of Defense;
    (III) integration of the activity
    with the other programs and initiatives
    within the Department that have missions
    relating to innovation and outreach to
    the academic and the private sector ;
    and
    (IV) performance indicators by which
    the activity will be assessed and
    evaluated.
    (iii) A description of any additional
    authorities the Secretary may require to
    effectively carry out the responsibilities under
    this section.
    SEC. 220. <>  SOCIAL SCIENCE, MANAGEMENT
    SCIENCE, AND INFORMATION SCIENCE RESEARCH
    ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering,

    [[Page 3465]]

    shall carry out a program of research and development in social science,
    management science, and information science.
    (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the program under subsection (a) are
    as follows:
    (1) To ensure that the Department of Defense has access to
    innovation and expertise in social science, management science,
    and information science to enable the Department to improve the
    effectiveness, efficiency, and agility of the Department's
    operational and management activities.
    (2) To develop and manage a portfolio of research
    initiatives in fundamental and applied social science,
    management science, and information science that is stable,
    consistent, and balanced across relevant disciplines.
    (3) To enhance cooperation and collaboration on research and
    development in the fields of social science, management science,
    and information science between the Department of Defense and
    appropriate private sector and international entities that are
    involved in research and development in such fields.
    (4) To accelerate the development of a research community
    and industry to support Department of Defense missions in the
    fields of social science, management science, and information
    science, including the development of facilities, a workforce,
    infrastructure, and partnerships in support of such missions.
    (5) To coordinate all research and development within the
    Department of Defense in the fields of social science,
    management science, and information science.
    (6) To collect, synthesize, and disseminate critical
    information on research and development in the fields of social
    science, management science, and information science.
    (7) To assess and appropriately share, with other
    departments and agencies of the Federal Government and
    appropriate entities in the private sector--
    (A) challenges within the Department of Defense that
    may be addressed through the application of advances in
    social science, management science, and information
    science; and
    (B) datasets related to such challenges.
    (8) To support the identification of organizational and
    institutional barriers to the implementation of management and
    organizational enhancements and best practices.
    (9) To accelerate efforts--
    (A) to transition, and deploy within the Department
    of Defense, technologies and concepts derived from
    research and development in the fields of social
    science, management science, and information science;
    and
    (B) to establish policies, procedures, and standards
    for measuring the success of such efforts.
    (10) To integrate knowledge from cross-disciplinary research
    on--
    (A) how factors relating to social science,
    management science, and information science affect the
    global security environment; and
    (B) best practices for management in the public and
    private sectors.
    (11) To apply principles, tools, and methods from social
    science, management science, and information science--

    [[Page 3466]]

    (A) to ensure the Department of Defense is more
    agile, efficient, and effective in organizational
    management and in deterring and countering current and
    emerging threats; and
    (B) to support the National Defense Strategy.

    (c) Administration.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering shall supervise the planning, management, and coordination
    of the program under subsection (a).
    (d) <>  Activities.--The Under Secretary
    of Defense for Research and Engineering, in consultation with the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Policy, the Secretaries of the military
    departments, and the heads of relevant Defense Agencies, shall--
    (1) prescribe a set of long-term challenges and a set of
    specific technical goals for the program, including--
    (A) optimization of analysis of national security
    data sets;
    (B) development of innovative defense-related
    management activities;
    (C) improving the operational use of social science,
    management science, and information science innovations
    by military commanders and civilian leaders;
    (D) improving understanding of the fundamental
    social, cultural, and behavioral forces that shape the
    strategic interests of the United States; and
    (E) developing a Department of Defense workforce
    capable of developing and leveraging innovations and
    best practices in the fields of social science,
    management science, and information science to support
    defense missions;
    (2) develop a coordinated and integrated research and
    investment plan for meeting near-term, mid-term, and long-term
    national security, defense-related, and Departmental management
    challenges that--
    (A) includes definitive milestones;
    (B) provides for achieving specific technical goals;
    (C) establishes pathways to address the operational
    and management missions of the Department through--
    (i) the evaluation of innovations and advances
    in social science, management science, and
    information science for potential implementation
    within the Department; and
    (ii) implementation of such innovations and
    advances within the Department, as appropriate;
    and
    (C) builds upon the investments of the Department,
    other departments and agencies of the Federal
    Government, and the commercial sector in the fields of
    social science, management science, and information
    science;
    (3) develop plans for--
    (A) the development of the Department's workforce in
    social science, management science, and information
    science; and
    (B) improving awareness of--
    (i) the fields of social science, management
    science, and information science;
    (ii) advances and innovations in such fields;
    and

    [[Page 3467]]

    (iii) and the ability of such advances and
    innovations to enhance the efficiency and
    effectiveness of the Department; and
    (4) <>  develop memoranda
    of agreement, joint funding agreements, and such other
    cooperative arrangements as the Under Secretary determines
    necessary--
    (A) to carry out the program under subsection (a);
    and
    (B) to transition appropriate products, services,
    and innovations relating social science, management
    science, and information science into use within the
    Department.

    (e) Guidance Required.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than one
    year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering shall develop
    and issue guidance for defense-related social science,
    management science, and information science activities,
    including--
    (A) <>  classification and data
    management plans for such activities;
    (B) policies for control of personnel participating
    in such activities to protect national security
    interests; and
    (C) ensuring that research findings and innovations
    in the fields of social science, management science, and
    information science are incorporated into the activities
    and strategic documents of the Department.
    (2) Updates.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Research
    and Engineering shall regularly update the guidance issued under
    paragraph (1).

    (f) Designation of Entity.--The Secretary of each military
    department may establish or designate an entity or activity under the
    jurisdiction of such Secretary, which may include a Department of
    Defense Laboratory, an academic institution, or another appropriate
    organization, to support interdisciplinary research and development
    activities in the fields of social science, management science, and
    information science, and engage with appropriate public and private
    sector organizations, including academic institutions, to enhance and
    accelerate the research, development, and deployment of social science,
    management science, and information science within the Department.
    (g) Use of Other Authority.--The Secretary of Defense shall use the
    authority provided under section 217 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C.
    2358 note) to enhance the ability of the Department of Defense to access
    technical talent and expertise at academic institutions in support of
    the purposes of this section.
    (h) Report.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2022, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the program under subsection (a).
    (2) <>  Form of report.--The
    report required under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 221. ACCOUNTABILITY MEASURES RELATING TO THE ADVANCED BATTLE
    MANAGEMENT SYSTEM.

    (a) Cost Assessments.--

    [[Page 3468]]

    (1) <>  Initial cost
    estimate.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force, in
    consultation with the Director of Cost Assessment and Program
    Evaluation, shall--
    (A) define key technical, programmatic, and
    operational characteristics for the Advanced Battle
    Management System; and
    (B) produce an initial cost estimate for the System
    that includes--
    (i) estimated costs for each product category
    described in the report submitted to Congress
    under section 236 the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law
    116-92; 133 Stat. 1281); and
    (ii) a description of each cost estimating
    methodology used in the preparation of the
    estimate.
    (2) Review and report.--Not later than 120 days after the
    completion of the estimate required under paragraph (1), the Air
    Force Cost Analysis Agency shall--
    (A) conduct a non-advocate cost assessment of the
    estimate; and
    (B) submit to the congressional defense committees
    and the Government Accountability Office a report on the
    results of the assessment.

    (b) Program Update Briefings.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Beginning
    not later than January 1, 2021, and on a quarterly basis
    thereafter, the Secretary of the Air Force shall provide to the
    congressional defense committees a program update briefing on
    the Advanced Battle Management System and all associated
    technologies.
    (2) Elements.--Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall
    include--
    (A) a detailed explanation of any on-ramp exercise
    of the Advanced Battle Management System conducted
    during the quarter covered by the report, including an
    explanation of--
    (i) the objectives achieved by the exercise
    and any data collected for the purposes of
    decision making;
    (ii) identification of the portions of the
    exercise that were scripted and unscripted and any
    technical workarounds or substitutes used for
    purposes of the exercise; and
    (iii) the interim capabilities provided to
    combatant commanders after the conclusion of the
    exercise (commonly known as ``leave behind''
    capabilities) and a plan for the sustainment or
    upgrade of such capabilities; and
    (iv) the total cost of the exercise and a
    breakdown of the costs with respect to technology,
    range and demonstration resources, personnel, and
    logistics; and
    (B) such other information as the Secretary of the
    Air Force determines appropriate.

    (c) Report on Security and Resiliency Measures.--At the same time as
    the budget of the President for fiscal year 2022 is submitted to
    Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code,
    the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report that describes

    [[Page 3469]]

    how the Secretary plans to ensure the security and resiliency of the
    Advanced Battle Management System, including a description of any
    information assurance and anti-tamper requirements for the System.
    (d) Additional Report and Briefings.--Not later than April 1, 2021,
    the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees the following:
    (1) Report on planned capabilities.--A report on the planned
    product line capabilities of the Advanced Battle Management
    System, including--
    (A) a description of the technologies needed to
    implement and achieve such product line capabilities;
    (B) <>  a timeline for the
    technical maturation of such product line capabilities;
    and
    (C) <>  a notional schedule for
    fielding such product line capabilities over the period
    covered by the most recent future-years defense program
    submitted under section 221 of title 10, United States
    Code, as of the date of the report.
    (2) Briefing on acquisition authorities.--A briefing on the
    allocation of responsibilities among the individuals and
    entities responsible for acquisition for the Advanced Battle
    Management System, including an explanation of how decision-
    making and governance of the acquisition process is allocated
    among the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition,
    Technology, and Logistics, the Chief Architect Integration
    Office, the Air Force Warfighting Integration Capability, and
    other entities within the Department of the Air Force that are
    expected provide capabilities for the System.
    (3) Briefing on alignment with common mission control
    center.-- <> A briefing, which
    may be provided in classified or unclassified form, that
    explains how, and to what extent, the Advanced Battle Management
    System will be aligned and coordinated with the Common Mission
    Control Center of the Air Force.

    (e) Advanced Battle Management System Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``Advanced Battle Management System'' has the meaning given that
    term in section 236(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1281).
    (f) Conforming Repeal.--Section 147(g) of the John S. McCain
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
    232; 132 Stat. 1670) is repealed.
    SEC. 222. <>  ACTIVITIES TO IMPROVE
    FIELDING OF AIR FORCE HYPERSONIC
    CAPABILITIES.

    (a) Improvement of Ground-based Test Facilities.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall take such actions as may be necessary to improve ground-
    based test facilities used for the research, development, test, and
    evaluation of hypersonic capabilities.
    (b) Increasing Flight Test Rate.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    increase the rate at which hypersonic capabilities are flight tested to
    expedite the maturation and fielding of such capabilities.
    (c) <>  Strategy and
    Plan.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, in consultation with the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a strategy and plan for fielding air-
    launched and air-

    [[Page 3470]]

    breathing hypersonic weapons capabilities within the period of three
    years following such date of enactment.

    (d) <>  Report.--In addition to the strategy
    and plan required under subsection (c), not later than 60 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Research and Engineering, in consultation with the Director of
    Operational Test and Evaluation, shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the testing capabilities and
    infrastructure used for hypersonic weapons development. The report shall
    include--
    (1) <>  an assessment of the sufficiency
    of the testing capabilities and infrastructure used for fielding
    hypersonic weapons; and
    (2) a description of any investments in testing capabilities
    and infrastructure that may be required to support in-flight and
    ground-based testing for such weapons.
    SEC. 223. <>  DISCLOSURE OF FUNDING SOURCES IN
    APPLICATIONS FOR FEDERAL RESEARCH AND
    DEVELOPMENT AWARDS.

    (a) Disclosure Requirement.--Each Federal research agency shall
    require, as part of any application for a research and development award
    from such agency--
    (1) that each covered individual listed on the application--
    (A) disclose the amount, type, and source of all
    current and pending research support received by, or
    expected to be received by, the individual as of the
    time of the disclosure;
    (B) <>  certify that the
    disclosure is current, accurate, and complete; and
    (C) <>  agree to update such
    disclosure at the request of the agency prior to the
    award of support and at any subsequent time the agency
    determines appropriate during the term of the award; and
    (2) that any entity applying for such award certify that
    each covered individual who is employed by the entity and listed
    on the application has been made aware of the requirements under
    paragraph (1).

    (b) Consistency.--The Director of the Office of Science and
    Technology Policy, acting through the National Science and Technology
    Council and in accordance with the authority provided under section
    1746(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
    (Public Law 116-92; 42 U.S.C. 6601 note) shall ensure that the
    requirements issued by Federal research agencies under subsection (a)
    are consistent.
    (c) Enforcement.--
    (1) Rejection for violation of law or agency terms.--A
    Federal research agency may reject an application for a research
    and development award if the current and pending research
    support disclosed by an individual under subsection (a) violates
    Federal law or agency terms and conditions.
    (2) Enforcement for noncompliance.--Subject to paragraph
    (3), in the event that a covered individual listed on an
    entity's application for a research and development award
    knowingly fails to disclose information under subsection (a), a
    Federal research agency may take one or more of the following
    actions:
    (A) Reject the application.

    [[Page 3471]]

    (B) Suspend or terminate a research and development
    award made by that agency to the individual or entity.
    (C) Temporarily or permanently discontinue any or
    all funding from that agency for the individual or
    entity.
    (D) Temporarily or permanently suspend or debar the
    individual or entity in accordance with part 180 of
    title 2, Code of Federal Regulations, any successor
    regulation, or any other appropriate law or regulation,
    from receiving government funding.
    (E) Refer the failure to disclose under subsection
    (a) to the Inspector General of the agency concerned for
    further investigation or to Federal law enforcement
    authorities to determine whether any criminal or civil
    laws were violated.
    (F) Place the individual or entity in the Federal
    Awardee Performance and Integrity Information System for
    noncompliance to alert other agencies.
    (G) Take such other actions against the individual
    or entity as are authorized under applicable law or
    regulations.
    (3) Special rule for enforcement against entities.--An
    enforcement action described in paragraph (2) may be taken
    against an entity only in a case in which--
    (A) the entity did not meet the requirements of
    subsection (a)(2);
    (B) the entity knew that a covered individual failed
    to disclose information under subsection (a)(1) and the
    entity did not take steps to remedy such nondisclosure
    before the application was submitted; or
    (C) the head of the Federal research agency
    concerned determines that--
    (i) the entity is owned, controlled, or
    substantially influenced by a covered individual;
    and
    (ii) such individual knowingly failed to
    disclose information under subsection (a)(1).
    (4) Notice.--A Federal research agency that intends to take
    action under paragraph (1) or (2) shall, as practicable and in
    accordance with part 180 of title 2, Code of Federal
    Regulations, any successor regulation, or any other appropriate
    law or regulation, notify each individual or entity subject to
    such action about the specific reason for the action, and shall
    provide such individuals and entities with the opportunity to,
    and a process by which, to contest the proposed action.
    (5) Evidentiary standards.--A Federal research agency
    seeking suspension or debarment under paragraph (2)(D) shall
    abide by the procedures and evidentiary standards set forth in
    part 180 of title 2, Code of Federal Regulations, any successor
    regulation, or any other appropriate law or regulation.

    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``covered individual'' means an individual
    who--
    (A) contributes in a substantive, meaningful way to
    the scientific development or execution of a research
    and development project proposed to be carried out with
    a research and development award from a Federal research
    agency; and

    [[Page 3472]]

    (B) is designated as a covered individual by the
    Federal research agency concerned.
    (2) The term ``current and pending research support''--
    (A) means all resources made available, or expected
    to be made available, to an individual in support of the
    individual's research and development efforts,
    regardless of--
    (i) whether the source of the resource is
    foreign or domestic;
    (ii) whether the resource is made available
    through the entity applying for a research and
    development award or directly to the individual;
    or
    (iii) whether the resource has monetary value;
    and
    (B) includes in-kind contributions requiring a
    commitment of time and directly supporting the
    individual's research and development efforts, such as
    the provision of office or laboratory space, equipment,
    supplies, employees, or students.
    (3) The term ``entity'' means an entity that has applied for
    or received a research and development award from a Federal
    research agency.
    (4) The term ``Federal research agency'' means any Federal
    agency with an annual extramural research expenditure of over
    $100,000,000.
    (5) The term ``research and development award'' means
    support provided to an individual or entity by a Federal
    research agency to carry out research and development
    activities, which may include support in the form of a grant,
    contract, cooperative agreement, or other such transaction. The
    term does not include a grant, contract, agreement or other
    transaction for the procurement of goods or services to meet the
    administrative needs of a Federal research agency.
    SEC. 224. <>  GOVERNANCE OF FIFTH-
    GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKING IN THE
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Transition of 5G Wireless Networking to Operational Use.--
    (1) <>  Transition plan required.--The
    Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, in
    consultation with the cross functional team established under
    subsection (c), shall develop a plan to transition fifth-
    generation (commonly known as ``5G'') wireless technology to
    operational use within the Department of Defense.
    (2) Elements.--The transition plan under paragraph (1) shall
    include the following:
    (A) <>  A timeline for the
    transition of responsibility for 5G wireless networking
    to the Chief Information Officer, as required under
    subsection (b)(1).
    (B) <>  A description of the
    roles and responsibilities of the organizations and
    elements of the Department of Defense with respect to
    the acquisition, sustainment, and operation of 5G
    wireless networking for the Department, as determined by
    the Secretary of Defense in accordance with subsection
    (d).
    (3) <>  Interim briefing.--Not later than
    March 31, 2021 the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the
    congressional

    [[Page 3473]]

    defense committees a briefing on the status of the plan required
    under paragraph (1).
    (4) Final report.--Not later than September 30, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report that includes the plan developed under
    paragraph (1).

    (b) Senior Official for 5G Wireless Networking.--
    (1) <>  Designation of chief information
    officer.--Not later than October 1, 2023, the Secretary of
    Defense shall designate the Chief Information Officer as the
    senior official within Department of Defense with primary
    responsibility for--
    (A) policy, oversight, guidance, research, and
    coordination on matters relating to 5G wireless
    networking; and
    (B) making proposals to the Secretary on governance,
    management, and organizational policy for 5G wireless
    networking.
    (2) Role of under secretary of defense for research and
    engineering.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering shall carry out the responsibilities specified in
    paragraph (1) until the date on which the Secretary of Defense
    designates the Chief Information Officer as the senior official
    responsible for 5G wireless networking under such paragraph.

    (c) Cross-functional Team for 5G Wireless Networking.--
    (1) Establishment.--Using the authority provided under
    section 911(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 111 note), the
    Secretary of Defense shall establish a cross-functional team for
    5G wireless networking.
    (2) Duties.--The duties of the cross-functional team
    established under paragraph (1) shall be--
    (A) to assist the Secretary of Defense in
    determining the roles and responsibilities of the
    organizations and elements of the Department of Defense
    with respect to the acquisition, sustainment, and
    operation of 5G wireless networking, as required under
    subsection (d);
    (B) to assist the senior official responsible for 5G
    wireless networking in carrying out the responsibilities
    assigned to such official under subsection (b);
    (C) to oversee the implementation of the strategy
    developed under section 254 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
    92; 10 U.S.C. 2223a note) for harnessing 5G wireless
    networking technologies, coordinated across all relevant
    elements of the Department;
    (D) to advance the adoption of commercially
    available, next-generation wireless communication
    technologies, capabilities, security, and applications
    by the Department and the defense industrial base; and
    (E) to support public-private partnerships between
    the Department and industry on matters relating to 5G
    wireless networking;
    (F) to coordinate research and development,
    implementation and acquisition activities, warfighting
    concept development, spectrum policy, industrial policy
    and

    [[Page 3474]]

    commercial outreach and partnership relating to 5G
    wireless networking in the Department, and interagency
    and international engagement;
    (G) to integrate the Department's 5G wireless
    networking programs and policies with major initiatives,
    programs, and policies of the Department relating to
    secure microelectronics and command and control; and
    (H) to oversee, coordinate, execute, and lead
    initiatives to advance 5G wireless network technologies
    and associated applications developed for the
    Department.
    (3) Team leader.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
    Research and Engineering shall lead the cross-functional team
    established under paragraph (1) until the date on which the
    Secretary of Defense designates the Chief Information Officer as
    the senior official responsible for 5G wireless networking as
    required under subsection (b)(1). <>
    Beginning on the date of such designation, the Chief Information
    Officer shall lead the cross functional team.

    (d) Determination of Organizational Roles and Responsibilities.--The
    Secretary of Defense, acting through the cross-functional team
    established under subsection (c), shall determine the roles and
    responsibilities of the organizations and elements of the Department of
    Defense with respect to the acquisition, sustainment, and operation of
    5G wireless networking for the Department, including the roles and
    responsibilities of the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the
    intelligence components of the Department, Defense Agencies and
    Department of Defense Field Activities, the Armed Forces, combatant
    commands, and the Joint Staff.
    (e) <>  Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the progress of
    the Secretary in--
    (1) establishing the cross-functional team under subsection
    (c); and
    (2) determining the roles and responsibilities of the
    organizations and elements of the Department of Defense with
    respect to 5G wireless networking as required under subsection
    (d).

    (f) 5G Procurement Decisions.--Each Secretary of a military
    department shall be responsible for decisions relating to the
    procurement of 5G wireless technology for that department.
    (g) Telecommunications Security Program.--
    (1) Program required.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry
    out a program to identify and mitigate vulnerabilities in the 5G
    telecommunications infrastructure of the Department of Defense.
    (2) Elements.--In carrying out the program under paragraph
    (1), the Secretary shall--
    (A) develop a capability to communicate clearly and
    authoritatively about threats by foreign adversaries;
    (B) <>  conduct independent red-
    team security analysis of systems, subsystems, devices,
    and components of the Department of Defense including
    no-knowledge testing and testing with limited or full
    knowledge of expected functionalities;

    [[Page 3475]]

    (C) verify the integrity of personnel who are tasked
    with design fabrication, integration, configuration,
    storage, test, and documentation of noncommercial 5G
    technology to be used by the Department;
    (D) verify the efficacy of the physical security
    measures used at Department locations where system
    design, fabrication, integration, configuration,
    storage, test, and documentation of 5G technology
    occurs;
    (E) <>  direct the Chief
    Information Officer to assess, using existing government
    evaluation models and schema where applicable, 5G core
    service providers whose services will be used by the
    Department through the Department's provisional
    authorization process; and
    (F) direct the Defense Information Systems Agency
    and the United States Cyber Command to develop a
    capability for continuous, independent monitoring of
    non-commercial, government-transiting packet streams for
    5G data on frequencies assigned to the Department to
    validate the availability, confidentiality, and
    integrity of the Department's communications systems.
    (3) <>  Implementation plan.--Not later
    than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a plan for the
    implementation of the program under paragraph (1).
    (4) Report.--Not later than 270 days after submitting the
    plan under paragraph (3), the Secretary of Defense shall submit
    to Congress a report that includes--
    (A) <>  a comprehensive
    assessment of the findings and conclusions of the
    program under paragraph (1);
    (B) <>  recommendations on
    how to mitigate vulnerabilities in the
    telecommunications infrastructure of the Department of
    Defense; and
    (C) an explanation of how the Department plans to
    implement such recommendations.

    (h) Rule of Construction.--
    (1) In general.--Nothing in this section shall be construed
    as providing the Chief Information Officer immediate
    responsibility for the activities of the Department of Defense
    in fifth-generation wireless networking experimentation and
    science and technology development.
    (2) Purview of experimentation and science and technology
    development.--The activities described in paragraph (1) shall
    remain within the purview of the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Research and Engineering, but shall inform and be informed by
    the activities of the cross-functional team established pursuant
    to subsection (c).
    SEC. 225. <>  DEMONSTRATION PROJECT ON
    USE OF CERTAIN TECHNOLOGIES FOR FIFTH-
    GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKING SERVICES.

    (a) Demonstration Project.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out
    a demonstration project to evaluate the maturity, performance, and cost
    of covered technologies to provide additional options for providers of
    fifth-generation wireless network services.
    (b) Location.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the
    demonstration project under subsection (a) in at least one location

    [[Page 3476]]

    where the Secretary plans to deploy a fifth-generation wireless network.
    (c) Coordination.--The Secretary shall carry out the demonstration
    project under subsection (a) in coordination with at least one major
    wireless network service provider based in the United States.
    (d) Covered Technologies Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered technologies'' means--
    (1) a disaggregated or virtualized radio access network and
    core in which components can be provided by different vendors
    and interoperate through open protocols and interfaces,
    including those protocols and interfaces utilizing the Open
    Radio Access Network (commonly known as ``Open RAN'' or
    ``oRAN'') approach; and
    (2) one or more massive multiple-input, multiple-output
    radio arrays, provided by one or more companies based in the
    United States, that have the potential to compete favorably with
    radios produced by foreign companies in terms of cost,
    performance, and efficiency.
    SEC. 226. <>  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND
    DEPLOYMENT OF TECHNOLOGIES TO SUPPORT
    WATER SUSTAINMENT.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall research, develop,
    and deploy advanced water harvesting technologies to support and improve
    water sustainment within the Department of Defense and in geographic
    regions where the Department operates.
    (b) Required Activities.--In carrying out subsection (a), the
    Secretary shall--
    (1) develop advanced water harvesting systems that reduce
    weight and logistics support needs compared to conventional
    water supply systems, including--
    (A) modular water harvesting systems that are easily
    transportable; and
    (B) trailer mounted water harvesting systems that
    reduce resupply needs;
    (2) develop and implement storage requirements for water
    harvesting systems at forward operating bases; and
    (3) establish cross functional teams to identify geographic
    regions where the deployment of water harvesting systems could
    reduce conflict and potentially eliminate the need for the
    presence of the Armed Forces.

    (c) Additional Activities.--In addition to the activities required
    under subsection (b), the Secretary shall--
    (1) seek to leverage existing water harvesting techniques
    and technologies and apply such techniques and technologies to
    military operations carried out by the United States;
    (2) consider using commercially available off-the-shelf
    items (as defined in section 104 of title 41, United States
    Code) and near-ready deployment technologies to achieve cost
    savings and improve the self sufficiency of warfighters; and
    (3) seek to enter into information sharing arrangements with
    foreign militaries and other organizations that have the proven
    ability to operate in water constrained areas for the purpose of
    sharing lessons learned and best practices relating to water
    harvesting.

    [[Page 3477]]

    (d) <>  Implementation.--The Secretary shall deploy
    technologies developed under subsection (b)(1) for use by expeditionary
    forces not later than January 1, 2025.

    (e) Water Harvesting Defined.--In this section, the term ``water
    harvesting'', when used with respect to a system or technology, means a
    system or technology that is capable of creating useable water by--
    (1) harvesting water from underutilized environmental
    sources, such as by capturing water from ambient humidity; or
    (2) recycling or otherwise reclaiming water that has
    previously been used.
    SEC. 227. LIMITATION ON CONTRACT AWARDS FOR CERTAIN UNMANNED
    VESSELS.

    (a) <>  Limitation.--Not less than 30
    days before awarding a contract using any funds from the Research,
    Development, Test, and Evaluation, Navy account for the purchase of a
    covered vessel, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report and certification described in
    subsection (c) for such contract and covered vessel.

    (b) Covered Vessels.--For purposes of this section, a covered vessel
    is one of the following:
    (1) A large unmanned surface vessel (LUSV).
    (2) A medium unmanned surface vehicle (MUSV).

    (c) Report and Certification Described.--A report and certification
    described in this subsection regarding a contract for a covered vessel
    is--
    (1) a report--
    (A) <>  submitted to the
    congressional defense committees not later than 60 days
    after the date of the completion of an independent
    technical risk assessment for such covered vessel;
    (B) <>  on the findings
    and recommendations of the Senior Technical Authority
    for the class of naval vessels that includes the covered
    vessel with respect to such assessment; and
    (C) that includes such assessment; and
    (2) a certification, submitted to the congressional defense
    committees with the report described in paragraph (1), that
    certifies that--
    (A) <>  the Secretary has
    determined, in conjunction with the Senior Technical
    Authority for the class of naval vessels that includes
    the covered vessel, that the critical mission, hull,
    mechanical, and electrical subsystems of the covered
    vessel--
    (i) have been demonstrated in vessel-
    representative form, fit, and function; and
    (ii) have achieved performance levels equal to
    or greater than applicable Department of Defense
    threshold requirements for such class of vessels
    or have maturation plans in place to achieve such
    performance levels prior to transition to a
    program of record, including a detailed
    description of such achieved performance or
    maturation plans; and
    (B) such contract is necessary to meet Department
    research, development, test, and evaluation objectives
    for

    [[Page 3478]]

    such covered vessel that cannot otherwise be met through
    further land-based subsystem prototyping or other
    demonstration approaches.

    (d) Limitation on Weapon Integration.--
    (1) <> In general.--The Secretary may
    not integrate any offensive weapon system into a covered vessel
    until the date that is 30 days after the date on which the
    Secretary of the Defense certifies to the congressional defense
    committees that such covered vessel--
    (A) <>  will comply with
    applicable laws, including the law of armed conflict,
    with a detailed explanation of how such compliance will
    be achieved; and
    (B) <>  has been determined to
    be the most appropriate surface vessel to meet
    applicable offensive military requirements.
    (2) Completion of analysis of alternatives required.--A
    determination under paragraph (1)(B) shall be made only after
    the completion of an analysis of alternatives that--
    (A) is described in subsection (e)(1); and
    (B) supports such determination.

    (e) Submittal of Analysis of Alternatives to Congress.--
    (1) <>  Analysis of alternatives
    required.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees an analysis of alternatives
    regarding covered vessels with an integrated offensive weapon
    system and the most appropriate surface vessels to meet
    applicable offensive military requirements.
    (2) Contents.--The analysis submitted under paragraph (1)
    shall include, at a minimum, the following elements:
    (A) Identification of capability needs applicable to
    such covered vessels, including offensive strike
    capability and capacity from the Mark-41 vertical launch
    system.
    (B) Projected threats.
    (C) Projected operational environments.
    (D) Projected operational concepts.
    (E) Projected operational requirements.
    (F) Status quo (baseline) and surface vessel
    alternatives able to meet the capability needs
    identified in subparagraph (A), including--
    (i) modified naval vessel designs, including
    amphibious ships, expeditionary fast transports,
    and expeditionary sea bases;
    (ii) modified commercial vessel designs,
    including container ships and bulk carriers;
    (iii) new naval vessel designs; and
    (iv) new commercial vessel designs.
    (G) Vessel design, performance, and measures of
    effectiveness of the baseline and each alternative,
    including a description of critical mission, hull,
    mechanical, and electrical subsystems.
    (H) <>  Estimated research,
    development, test, and evaluation cost of baseline and
    each alternative.
    (I) <>  Estimated lead vessel
    and average follow-on vessel procurement costs of
    baseline and each alternative.
    (J) Life-cycle costs of baseline and each
    alternative.

    [[Page 3479]]

    (K) Life-cycle cost per baseline vessel and each
    alternative vessel.
    (L) Life-cycle cost per specified quantity of
    baseline vessels and alternative vessels.
    (M) <>  Technology readiness
    assessment of baseline and each alternative.
    (N) Analysis of alternatives, including relative
    cost and capability performance of baseline and
    alternative vessels.
    (O) Trade-off analysis.
    (P) Sensitivity analysis.
    (Q) <>  Conclusions and
    recommendations, which if the Secretary of Defense deems
    it appropriate, shall include the determination required
    under subsection (d)(1)(B).

    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``critical mission, hull, mechanical, and
    electrical subsystems'', with respect to a covered vessel,
    includes the following subsystems:
    (A) Command, control, communications, computers,
    intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance.
    (B) Autonomous vessel navigation, vessel control,
    contact management, and contact avoidance.
    (C) Communications security, including
    cryptopgraphy, encryption, and decryption.
    (D) Main engines, including the lube oil, fuel oil,
    and other supporting systems.
    (E) Electrical generation and distribution,
    including supporting systems.
    (F) Military payloads.
    (G) Any other subsystem identified as critical by
    the Senior Technical Authority for the class of naval
    vessels that includes the covered vessel.
    (2) The term ``Senior Technical Authority'' means, with
    respect to a class of naval vessels, the Senior Technical
    Authority designated for that class of naval vessels under
    section 8669b of title 10, United States Code.

    Subtitle C--Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technology

    SEC. 231. MODIFICATION OF BIANNUAL REPORT ON THE JOINT ARTIFICIAL
    INTELLIGENCE CENTER.

    Section 260(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1293) is amended by adding at
    the end the following new paragraphs:
    ``(11) <>  The results of
    an assessment, conducted biannually, on the efforts of the
    Center and the Department of Defense to develop or contribute to
    the development of standards for artificial intelligence,
    including--
    ``(A) a description of such efforts;
    ``(B) <>  an evaluation of the
    need to incorporate standards for artificial
    intelligence into the strategies and doctrine of the
    Department and a description of any efforts undertaken
    to further the development and adoption of such
    standards;
    ``(C) an explanation of any collaboration on
    artificial intelligence standards development with--

    [[Page 3480]]

    ``(i) other organizations and elements of the
    Department of Defense (including the Defense
    Agencies and the military departments);
    ``(ii) agencies of the Federal Government;
    ``(iii) the intelligence community;
    ``(iv) representatives of the defense
    industrial base and other sectors of private
    industry; and
    ``(v) any other agencies, entities,
    organizations, or persons the Secretary considers
    appropriate; and
    ``(D) an explanation of any participation by the
    Center and the Department of Defense in international or
    other multi-stakeholder standard-setting bodies.
    ``(12) <>  For each member of the Armed
    Forces who concluded a formal assignment supporting the Center
    in the period of six months preceding the date of the report, a
    position description of the billet that the member transitioned
    into, as provided to the Center by the Armed Force of the member
    within 30 days of reassignment.
    ``(13) <>  An
    annual update, developed in consultation with the Armed Forces,
    on the status of active duty members of the Armed Forces
    assigned to the Center. This update shall include the following:
    ``(A) <>  An assessment of the
    effectiveness of such assignments in strengthening the
    ties between the Center and the Armed Forces for the
    purposes of--
    ``(i) identifying tactical and operational use
    cases for artificial intelligence;
    ``(ii) improving data collection relating to
    artificial intelligence; and
    ``(iii) establishing effective lines of
    communication between the Center and the Armed
    Forces to identify and address concerns from the
    Armed Forces relating to the widespread adoption
    and dissemination of artificial intelligence.
    ``(B) A description of any efforts undertaken to
    create opportunities for additional nontraditional
    broadening assignments at the Center for members of the
    Armed Forces on active duty.
    ``(C) <>  An analysis of the career
    trajectories of active duty members of the Armed Forces
    assigned to the Center, including any potential negative
    effects of such assignment on the career trajectories of
    such members.''.
    SEC. 232. MODIFICATION OF JOINT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH,
    DEVELOPMENT, AND TRANSITION ACTIVITIES.

    Section 238 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is
    amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)--
    (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``acquire,''
    before ``develop''; and
    (B) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
    ``(2) Emphasis.--The set of activities established under
    paragraph (1) shall include--
    ``(A) acquisition and development of mature
    artificial intelligence technologies in support of
    defense missions;

    [[Page 3481]]

    ``(B) applying artificial intelligence and machine
    learning solutions to operational problems by directly
    delivering artificial intelligence capabilities to the
    Armed Forces and other organizations and elements of the
    Department of Defense;
    ``(C) accelerating the development, testing, and
    fielding of new artificial intelligence and artificial
    intelligence-enabling capabilities; and
    ``(D) coordinating and deconflicting activities
    involving artificial intelligence and artificial
    intelligence-enabled capabilities within the
    Department.'';
    (2) by striking subsection (e);
    (3) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections
    (d) and (e), respectively;
    (4) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
    subsection:

    ``(c) Organization and Roles.--
    ``(1) Assignment of roles and responsibilities.--
    ``(A) In general.--In addition to designating an
    official under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense
    shall assign to appropriate officials within the
    Department of Defense roles and responsibilities
    relating to the research, development, prototyping,
    testing, procurement of, requirements for, and
    operational use of artificial intelligence technologies.
    ``(B) Appropriate officials.--The officials assigned
    roles and responsibilities under subparagraph (A) shall
    include--
    ``(i) the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Research and Engineering;
    ``(ii) the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment;
    ``(iii) the Director of the Joint Artificial
    Intelligence Center;
    ``(iv) one or more officials in each military
    department;
    ``(v) officials of appropriate Defense
    Agencies; and
    ``(vi) such other officials as the Secretary
    of Defense determines appropriate.
    ``(2) Role of director of the joint artificial intelligence
    center.--
    ``(A) Direct report to deputy secretary of
    defense.--During the covered period, the Director of the
    Joint Artificial Intelligence Center shall report
    directly to the Deputy Secretary of Defense without
    intervening authority.
    ``(B) <>  Continuation.--The
    Director of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center
    shall continue to report to the Deputy Secretary of
    Defense as described in subparagraph (A) after the
    expiration of the covered period if, not later than 30
    days before such period expires, the Deputy Secretary--
    ``(i) <>  determines
    that the Director should continue to report to
    Deputy Secretary without intervening authority;
    and
    ``(ii) <>  transmits notice of
    such determination to the congressional defense
    committees.

    [[Page 3482]]

    ``(C) Covered period defined.--In this paragraph,
    the term `covered period' means the period of two years
    beginning on the date of the enactment of the William M.
    (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2021.'';
    (5) in subsection (d), as so redesignated--
    (A) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding
    subparagraph (A), by inserting ``acquire,'' before
    ``develop'';
    (B) in the heading of paragraph (2), by striking
    ``development'' and inserting ``acquisition,
    development''; and
    (C) in paragraph (2)--
    (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A),
    by striking ``To the degree practicable, the
    designated official'' and inserting ``The official
    designated under subsection (b)'';
    (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking
    ``development'' and inserting ``acquisition'';
    (iii) by redesignating subparagraphs (H) and
    (I) as subparagraphs (J) and (K), respectively;
    and
    (iv) by inserting after subparagraph (G), the
    following new subparagraphs:
    ``(H) develop standard data formats for the
    Department that--
    ``(i) aid in defining the relative maturity of
    datasets; and
    ``(ii) inform best practices for cost and
    schedule computation, data collection strategies
    aligned to mission outcomes, and dataset
    maintenance practices;
    ``(I) establish data and model usage agreements and
    collaborative partnership agreements for artificial
    intelligence product development with each organization
    and element of the Department, including each of the
    Armed Forces;'';
    (6) in subsection (e), as so redesignated--
    (A) <>  by striking
    ``The Secretary shall'' and inserting ``Not later than
    180 days after the date of the enactment of the William
    M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall
    issue regulations to'';
    (B) by striking ``the coordination described in
    subsection (b) and the duties set forth in subsection
    (c)'' and inserting ``the duties set forth in subsection
    (d)''; and
    (C) by adding at the end the following new sentence:
    ``At a minimum, such access shall ensure that the
    Director of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center has
    the ability to discover, access, share, and
    appropriately reuse data and models of the Armed Forces
    and other organizations and elements of the Department
    of Defense, build and maintain artificial intelligence
    capabilities for the Department, and execute the duties
    assigned to the Director by the Secretary.''; and
    (7) by adding at the end the following new subsection:

    ``(h) Joint Artificial Intelligence Center Defined.--In this
    section, term `Joint Artificial Intelligence Center' means the Joint
    Artificial Intelligence Center of the Department of Defense established
    pursuant to the memorandum of the Secretary of Defense

    [[Page 3483]]

    dated June 27, 2018, and titled `Establishment of the Joint Artificial
    Intelligence Center', or any successor to such Center.''.
    SEC. 233. <>  BOARD OF ADVISORS FOR THE
    JOINT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CENTER.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a board
    of advisors for the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center.
    (b) Duties.--The duties of the board of advisors shall include the
    following:
    (1) Provide independent strategic advice and technical
    expertise to the Secretary and the Director on matters relating
    to the development and use of artificial intelligence by the
    Department of Defense.
    (2) Evaluate and advise the Secretary and the Director on
    ethical matters relating to the development and use of
    artificial intelligence by the Department.
    (3) Conduct long-term and long-range studies on matters
    relating to artificial intelligence, as required.
    (4) Evaluate and provide recommendations to the Secretary
    and the Director regarding the Department's development of a
    robust workforce proficient in artificial intelligence.
    (5) Assist the Secretary and the Director in developing
    strategic level guidance on artificial intelligence-related
    hardware procurement, supply-chain matters, and other technical
    matters relating to artificial intelligence.

    (c) <>  Membership.--The board of advisors
    shall be composed of appropriate experts from academic or private sector
    organizations outside the Department of Defense, who shall be appointed
    by the Secretary.

    (d) Chairperson.--The chairperson of the board of advisors shall be
    selected by the Secretary.
    (e) <>  Meetings.--The board of advisors shall
    meet not less than once each fiscal quarter and may meet at other times
    at the call of the chairperson or a majority of its members.

    (f) <>  Reports.--Not later than September 30 of
    each year through September 30, 2024, the board of advisors shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a report that summarizes the
    activities of the board over the preceding year.

    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``artificial intelligence'' has the meaning
    given that term in section 238(g) of the John S. McCain National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
    232; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note).
    (2) The term ``Director'' means the Director of the Joint
    Artificial Intelligence Center.
    (3) The term ``Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'' means
    the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center of the Department of
    Defense established pursuant to the memorandum of the Secretary
    of Defense dated June 27, 2018, and titled ``Establishment of
    the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'', or any successor to
    such Center.
    (4) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Defense.
    SEC. 234. <>  APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL
    INTELLIGENCE TO THE DEFENSE REFORM PILLAR
    OF THE NATIONAL DEFENSE STRATEGY.

    (a) Identification of Use Cases.--The Secretary of Defense, acting
    through such officers and employees of the Department of

    [[Page 3484]]

    Defense as the Secretary considers appropriate, including the chief data
    officers and chief management officers of the military departments,
    shall identify a set of no fewer than five use cases of the application
    of existing artificial intelligence enabled systems to support improved
    management of enterprise acquisition, personnel, audit, or financial
    management functions, or other appropriate management functions, that
    are consistent with reform efforts that support the National Defense
    Strategy.
    (b) <>  Prototyping Activities Aligned to Use
    Cases.--The Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Research and Engineering and in coordination with the Director of the
    Joint Artificial Intelligence Center and such other officers and
    employees as the Secretary considers appropriate, shall pilot technology
    development and prototyping activities that leverage commercially
    available technologies and systems to demonstrate new artificial
    intelligence enabled capabilities to support the use cases identified
    under subsection (a).

    (c) <>  Briefing.--Not later than October 1, 2021,
    the Secretary shall provide to the congressional defense committees a
    briefing summarizing the activities carried out under this section.
    SEC. 235. ACQUISITION OF ETHICALLY AND RESPONSIBLY DEVELOPED
    ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGY.

    (a) Assessment Required.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
    of Defense, shall conduct an assessment to determine--
    (A) whether the Department of Defense has the
    ability, requisite resourcing, and sufficient expertise
    to ensure that any artificial intelligence technology
    acquired by the Department is ethically and responsibly
    developed; and
    (B) how the Department can most effectively
    implement ethical artificial intelligence standards in
    acquisition processes and supply chains.
    (2) Elements.--The assessment conducted under paragraph (1)
    shall address the following:
    (A) Whether there are personnel occupying relevant
    roles within the Department of Defense who have
    sufficient expertise, across multiple disciplines
    (including ethical, legal, and technical expertise)--
    (i) to advise on the acquisition of artificial
    intelligence technology; and
    (ii) to ensure the acquisition of ethically
    and responsibly developed artificial intelligence
    technology.
    (B) The feasibility and advisability of retaining
    outside experts as consultants to assist the Department
    in strengthening capacity and filling any gaps in
    expertise identified under subparagraph (A).
    (C) The extent to which existing acquisition
    processes encourage or require consultation with
    relevant experts across multiple disciplines within the
    Department to ensure that artificial intelligence
    technology acquired by the Department is ethically and
    responsibly developed.
    (D) Quantitative and qualitative standards for
    assessing the extent to which experts across multiple
    disciplines are engaged in the acquisition of artificial
    intelligence technology by the department.

    [[Page 3485]]

    (b) Briefing Required.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 30 days
    after the date on which the Secretary of Defense completes the
    assessment under subsection (a), the Secretary shall provide to
    the congressional defense committees a briefing on the results
    of the assessment.
    (2) Elements.--The briefing under paragraph (1) shall
    include, based on the results of the assessment--
    (A) an explanation of whether the Department of
    Defense has personnel, in the proper roles and with
    sufficient expertise across multiple disciplines, to
    ensure the acquisition of ethically and responsibly
    developed artificial intelligence technology;
    (B) an explanation of whether the Department has
    adequate procedures to encourage or require the
    consultation of such experts as part of the acquisition
    process for artificial intelligence technology;
    (C) an explanation of any procedures the Department
    has in place to ensure that activities involving
    artificial intelligence are consistent with the
    Department's ethical artificial intelligence standards;
    and
    (D) with respect to any deficiencies identified
    under subparagraph (A), (B), or (C), a description of
    any measures that have been taken, and any additional
    resources that may be needed, to mitigate such
    deficiencies.
    SEC. 236. <>  STEERING COMMITTEE ON
    EMERGING TECHNOLOGY.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense may establish a
    steering committee on emerging technology and national security threats
    (referred to in this section as the ``Steering Committee'').
    (b) Membership.--The Steering Committee shall be composed of the
    following:
    (1) The Deputy Secretary of Defense.
    (2) The Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
    (3) The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and
    Security.
    (4) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering.
    (5) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and
    Readiness.
    (6) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment.
    (7) The Chief Information Officer.
    (8) Such other officials of the Department of Defense as the
    Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.

    (c) Responsibilities.--The Steering Committee shall be responsible
    for--
    (1) developing a strategy for the organizational change,
    concept and capability development, and technology investments
    in emerging technologies that are needed to maintain the
    technological superiority of the United States military as
    outlined in the National Defense Strategy;
    (2) providing assessments of emerging threats and
    identifying investments and advances in emerging technology
    areas undertaken by adversaries of the United States;
    (3) making recommendations to the Secretary of Defense on--

    [[Page 3486]]

    (A) the implementation of the strategy developed
    under paragraph (1);
    (B) steps that may be taken to address the threats
    identified under paragraph (2);
    (C) any changes to a program of record that may be
    required to achieve the strategy under paragraph (1);
    (D) any changes to the Defense Planning Guidance
    required by section 113(g)(2)(A) of title 10, United
    States Code, that may be required to achieve the
    strategy under paragraph (1); and
    (E) whether sufficient resources are available for
    the research activities, workforce, and infrastructure
    of the Department of Defense to support the development
    of capabilities to defeat emerging threats to the United
    States; and
    (4) carrying out such other activities as are assigned to
    the Steering Committee by the Secretary of Defense.

    (d) Emerging Technology Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``emerging technology'' means technology determined to be in an emerging
    phase of development by the Secretary, including quantum information
    science and technology, data analytics, artificial intelligence,
    autonomous technology, advanced materials, software, high performance
    computing, robotics, directed energy, hypersonics, biotechnology,
    medical technologies, and such other technology as may be identified by
    the Secretary.
    (e) Sunset.--This section shall terminate on October 1, 2024.

    Subtitle D--Education and Workforce Development

    SEC. 241. <>  MEASURING AND
    INCENTIVIZING PROGRAMMING PROFICIENCY.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than two years after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    carry out the following activities:
    (1) Leverage existing civilian software development and
    software architecture certification programs to implement coding
    language proficiency and artificial intelligence competency
    tests within the Department of Defense that--
    (A) measure an individual's competency in using
    machine learning tools, in a manner similar to the way
    the Defense Language Proficiency Test measures
    competency in foreign language skills;
    (B) enable the identification of members of the
    Armed Forces and civilian employees of the Department of
    Defense who have varying levels of quantified coding
    comprehension and skills and a propensity to learn new
    programming paradigms, algorithms, and data analytics;
    and
    (C) include hands-on coding demonstrations and
    challenges.
    (2) <>  Update existing
    recordkeeping systems to track artificial intelligence and
    programming certification testing results in a manner that is
    comparable to the system used for tracking and documenting
    foreign language competency, and use that recordkeeping system
    to ensure that workforce coding and

    [[Page 3487]]

    artificial intelligence comprehension and skills are taken into
    consideration when making assignments.
    (3) Implement a system of rewards, including appropriate
    incentive pay and retention incentives, for members of the Armed
    Forces and civilian employees of the Department of Defense who
    perform successfully on specific language coding proficiency and
    artificial intelligence competency tests and make their skills
    available to the Department.

    (b) Information Sharing With Other Federal Agencies.--The Secretary
    of <> Defense shall share information on the
    activities carried out under subsection (a) with the Secretary of
    Homeland Security, the Attorney General, the Director of National
    Intelligence, and the heads of such other organizations of the
    intelligence community as the Secretary determines appropriate, for
    purposes of--
    (1) making information about the coding language proficiency
    and artificial intelligence competency tests developed under
    such subsection available to other Federal national security
    agencies; and
    (2) encouraging the heads of such agencies to implement
    tracking and reward systems that are comparable to those
    implemented by the Department of Defense pursuant to such
    subsection.

    (c) Special Pay for Programming Language Proficiency Beneficial for
    National Security Interests.--
    (1) In general.--Chapter 81 of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by inserting after section 1596b the following new
    section:
    ``Sec. 1596c. <>  Programming language
    proficiency: special pay for proficiency
    beneficial for national security interests

    ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense, under the sole and
    exclusive discretion of the Secretary, may pay special pay under this
    section to an employee of the Department of Defense who--
    ``(1) <>  has been certified by the
    Secretary to be proficient in a computer or digital programming
    language identified by the Secretary as being a language in
    which proficiency by civilian personnel of the Department is
    necessary because of national security interests; and
    ``(2) is assigned duties requiring proficiency in that
    programming language.

    ``(b) Rate.--The rate of special pay for an employee under this
    section shall be prescribed by the Secretary, but may not exceed 20
    percent of the employee's rate of basic pay.
    ``(c) Relationship to Other Pay and Allowances.--Special pay under
    this section is in addition to any other pay or allowances to which the
    employee is entitled.
    ``(d) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
    regulations to carry out this section.''.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 81 of such title <>  is amended by inserting

    [[Page 3488]]

    after the item relating to section 1596b the following new item:

    ``1596c. Programming language proficiency: special pay for proficiency
    beneficial for national security interests.''.

    SEC. 242. MODIFICATION OF SCIENCE, MATHEMATICS, AND RESEARCH FOR
    TRANSFORMATION (SMART) DEFENSE EDUCATION
    PROGRAM.

    Section 2192a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (c)(1)(B)(i), by inserting ``, including
    by serving on active duty in the Armed Forces'' after
    ``Department'';
    (2) in subsection (d)--
    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``; and'' and
    inserting a semicolon;
    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the
    end and inserting ``; and''; and
    (C) by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
    ``(3) may establish arrangements so that participants may
    participate in a paid internship for an appropriate period with
    an industry sponsor.''; and
    (3) in subsection (f)--
    (A) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The Secretary'';
    and
    (B) by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:

    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into partnerships
    with minority institutions of higher education and appropriate public
    and private sector organizations to diversify the participants in the
    program under subsection (a).''.
    SEC. 243. IMPROVEMENTS TO TECHNOLOGY AND NATIONAL SECURITY
    FELLOWSHIP OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Modification Regarding Basic Pay.--Subparagraph (A) of section
    235(a)(4) of National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
    (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 1580 note prec.) is amended to read as
    follows:
    ``(A) shall be compensated at a rate of basic pay
    that is not less than the minimum rate of basic pay
    payable for a position at GS-10 of the General Schedule
    (subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, United States
    Code) and not more than the maximum rate of basic pay
    payable for a position at GS-15 of such Schedule; and''.

    (b) Background Checks.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) Background check requirement.--No individual may
    participate in the fellows program without first undergoing a
    background check that the Secretary of Defense considers
    appropriate for participation in the program.''.
    SEC. 244. MODIFICATION OF MECHANISMS FOR EXPEDITED ACCESS TO
    TECHNICAL TALENT AND EXPERTISE AT ACADEMIC
    INSTITUTIONS.

    Section 217 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)--
    (A) in paragraph (1)--
    (i) by striking ``National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020'' and
    inserting ``William M. (Mac) Thornberry National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021'';
    and

    [[Page 3489]]

    (ii) by striking ``not fewer than three'' and
    inserting ``not fewer than four'';
    (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3);
    (C) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following
    new paragraph:
    ``(2) Coordination.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the
    Secretary of Defense may act through the Defense Advanced
    Research Projects Agency or any other organization or element of
    the Department of Defense the Secretary considers
    appropriate.''; and
    (D) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by
    inserting ``training,'' after ``management,'';
    (2) in subsection (e)--
    (A) in paragraph (28) by striking ``Infrastructure
    resilience'' and inserting ``Additive manufacturing'';
    (B) by redesignating paragraph (30) as paragraph
    (31); and
    (C) by inserting after paragraph (29) the following
    new paragraph:
    ``(30) 3D and virtual technology training platforms.'';
    (3) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsection
    (g) and (h), respectively;
    (4) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
    subsection:

    ``(f) Requirement To Establish Consortia.--
    ``(1) In general.--In carrying out subsection (a)(1)--
    ``(A) the Secretary of Defense shall seek to
    establish at least one multi-institution consortium
    through the Office of the Secretary of Defense;
    ``(B) the Secretary of the Army shall seek to
    establish at least one multi-institution consortium
    through the Army;
    ``(C) the Secretary of the Navy shall seek to
    establish at least one multi-institution consortium
    through the Navy; and
    ``(D) the Secretary of the Air Force shall seek to
    establish at least one multi-institution consortium
    through the Air Force.
    ``(2) Report required.--Not later than September 30, 2022,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the status of the efforts to
    establish consortia under paragraph (1).''; and
    (5) in subsection (g), as so redesignated, by striking
    ``2022'' and inserting ``2026''.
    SEC. 245. <>  ENCOURAGEMENT OF
    CONTRACTOR SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY,
    ENGINEERING, AND MATHEMATICS (STEM)
    PROGRAMS.

    (a) <>  In General.--The Under Secretary of
    Defense for Research and Engineering, in coordination with the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, shall develop
    programs and incentives to ensure that Department of Defense contractors
    take appropriate steps to--
    (1) enhance undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs
    in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (in this
    section referred to as ``STEM'');
    (2) make investments, such as programming and curriculum
    development, in STEM programs within elementary schools and
    secondary schools;

    [[Page 3490]]

    (3) encourage employees to volunteer in elementary schools
    and secondary schools, including schools that the Secretary of
    Defense determines serve high numbers or percentages of students
    from low-income families or that serve significant populations
    of military dependents, in order to enhance STEM education and
    programs;
    (4) establish partnerships with appropriate entities,
    including institutions of higher education for the purpose of
    training students in technical disciplines;
    (5) make personnel available to advise and assist in STEM
    educational activities aligned with functions of the Department
    of Defense;
    (6) award scholarships and fellowships, and establish work-
    based learning programs in scientific disciplines;
    (7) conduct recruitment activities to enhance the diversity
    of the STEM workforce; or
    (8) make internships available to students of secondary
    schools, undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs in STEM
    disciplines.

    (b) <>  Award Program.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall establish procedures to recognize defense industry contractors
    that demonstrate excellence in supporting STEM education, partnerships,
    programming, and other activities to enhance participation in STEM
    fields.

    (c) <> Implementation.--Not later than 270 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Research and Engineering shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the steps taken to implement the
    requirements of this section.

    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The terms ``elementary school'' and ``secondary school''
    have the meanings given those terms in section 8101 of the
    Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
    (2) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the
    meaning given such term in section 101 of the Higher Education
    Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).

    (e) Conforming Repeal.--Section 862 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 10 U.S.C.
    note prec. 2191) is repealed.
    SEC. 246. <>  TRAINING PROGRAM FOR
    HUMAN RESOURCES PERSONNEL IN BEST
    PRACTICES FOR TECHNICAL WORKFORCE.

    (a) Pilot Training Program.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than one
    year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
    of Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Personnel and Readiness and the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Research and Engineering, shall develop and implement a pilot
    program to provide covered human resources personnel with
    training in public and private sector best practices for
    attracting and retaining technical talent.
    (2) <>  Training areas.--The pilot
    program shall include training in the authorities and procedures
    that may be used to recruit technical personnel for positions in
    the Department of Defense, including--
    (A) appropriate direct hiring authorities;

    [[Page 3491]]

    (B) excepted service authorities;
    (C) personnel exchange authorities;
    (D) authorities for hiring special government
    employees and highly qualified experts;
    (E) special pay authorities; and
    (F) private sector best practices to attract and
    retain technical talent.
    (3) Metrics.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop metrics
    to evaluate the effectiveness of the pilot program in
    contributing to the ability of the Department of Defense to
    attract and retain technical talent.
    (4) Plan required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a
    plan for the implementation of the pilot program.

    (b) Reports.--
    (1) Report on plan.--Not later than one year after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report that
    sets forth the plan required under subsection (a)(4).
    (2) Report on pilot program.--Not later than three years
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report on the results of the pilot program.

    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``covered human resources personnel'' means
    members of the Armed Forces and civilian employees of the
    Department of Defense, including human resources professionals,
    hiring managers, and recruiters, who are responsible for hiring
    technical talent.
    (2) The term ``technical talent'' means individuals with
    expertise in high priority technical disciplines.

    (d) Termination.--The requirement to carry out the pilot program
    under this section shall terminate five years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 247. <>  PILOT PROGRAM ON THE
    USE OF ELECTRONIC PORTFOLIOS TO EVALUATE
    CERTAIN APPLICANTS FOR TECHNICAL
    POSITIONS.

    (a) <>  Pilot Program.--Beginning not later than
    one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall carry out a pilot program under which certain applicants
    for technical positions within the Department of Defense will be
    evaluated, in part, based on electronic portfolios of the applicant's
    work, as described in subsection (b).

    (b) <>  Activities.--Under the pilot program,
    the human resources manager of each organization of the Department of
    Defense participating in the program, in consultation with relevant
    subject matter experts, shall--
    (1) identify a subset of technical positions for which the
    evaluation of electronic portfolios would be appropriate as part
    of the hiring process; and
    (2) <>  as appropriate, assess applicants
    for such positions by reviewing electronic portfolios of the
    applicants' best work, as selected by the applicant concerned.

    (c) Scope of Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the
    pilot program under subsection (a) in--
    (1) the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center;
    (2) the Defense Digital Service;

    [[Page 3492]]

    (3) at least one activity of each military department, as
    identified by the Secretary of the department concerned; and
    (4) such other organizations and elements of the Department
    of Defense as the Secretary determines appropriate.

    (d) Report.--Not later than two years after the commencement of the
    pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the results
    of the program. At a minimum, the report shall--
    (1) describe how the use of electronic portfolios in the
    hiring process affected the timeliness of the hiring process for
    technical positions in organizations of the Department of
    Defense participating in the program;
    (2) <>  assess the level of satisfaction
    of organization leaders, hiring authorities, and subject matter
    experts with the quality of applicants who were hired based on
    evaluations of electronic portfolios;
    (3) identify other job series that could benefit from the
    use of electronic portfolios in the hiring process;
    (4) <>  recommend whether the use
    of electronic portfolios in the hiring process should be
    expanded or made permanent; and
    (5) <>  recommend any statutory,
    regulatory, or policy changes required to support the goals of
    the pilot program under subsection (a).

    (e) Technical Position Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``technical position'' means a position in the Department of Defense
    that--
    (1) requires expertise in artificial intelligence, data
    science, or software development; and
    (2) is eligible for direct hire authority under section 9905
    of title 5, United States Code, or section 2358a of title 10,
    United States Code.

    (f) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program under
    subsection (a) shall terminate 5 years after the date of the enactment
    of this Act.
    SEC. 248. <>  PILOT PROGRAM ON
    SELF-DIRECTED TRAINING IN ADVANCED
    TECHNOLOGIES.

    (a) <>  Online Courses.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    carry out a pilot program under which the Secretary makes available a
    list of approved online courses relating to advanced technologies that
    may be taken by civilian employees of the Department of Defense and
    members of the Armed Forces on a voluntary basis while not engaged in
    the performance of their duties.

    (b) Procedures.--The Secretary shall establish procedures for the
    development, selection, approval, adoption, and evaluation of online
    courses under subsection (a) to ensure that such courses are supportive
    of the goals of this section and overall goals for the training and
    education of the civilian and military workforce of the Department of
    Defense.
    (c) Documentation of Completion.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    develop and implement a system--
    (1) to confirm whether a civilian employee of the Department
    of Defense or member of the Armed Forces has completed an online
    course approved by the Secretary under subsection (a); and

    [[Page 3493]]

    (2) to document the completion of such course by such
    employee or member.

    (d) Incentives.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and
    implement incentives to encourage civilian employees of the Department
    of Defense and members of the Armed Forces to complete online courses
    approved by the Secretary under subsection (a).
    (e) Metrics.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop metrics to
    evaluate whether, and to what extent, the pilot program under this
    section improves the ability of participants--
    (1) to perform job-related functions; and
    (2) to execute relevant missions of the Department of
    Defense.

    (f) Advanced Technologies Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``advanced technologies'' means technologies that the Secretary of
    Defense determines to be in high-demand within the Department of Defense
    and to which significant research and development efforts are devoted,
    including technologies such as artificial intelligence, data science,
    machine learning, fifth-generation telecommunications technology, and
    biotechnology.
    (g) Deadline.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the
    activities described in subsections (a) through (e) not later than one
    year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (h) Sunset.--This section shall terminate on October 1, 2024.
    SEC. 249. <>  PART-TIME AND TERM
    EMPLOYMENT OF UNIVERSITY FACULTY AND
    STUDENTS IN THE DEFENSE SCIENCE AND
    TECHNOLOGY ENTERPRISE.

    (a) <>  Program Required.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall establish a program under which opportunities for part-time and
    term employment are made available in the Defense science and technology
    enterprise for faculty and students of institutions of higher education
    for the purpose of enabling such faculty and students to carry out
    research projects in accordance with subsection (b).

    (b) Research Projects.--
    (1) Faculty.--A faculty member who is employed in position
    made available under subsection (a) shall, in the course of such
    employment, carry out a research project that--
    (A) relates to a topic in the field of science,
    technology, engineering, or mathematics; and
    (B) contributes to the objectives of the Department
    of Defense, as determined by the Secretary of Defense.
    (2) Students.--A student employed in position made available
    under subsection (a) shall assist a faculty member with a
    research project described in paragraph (1).

    (c) Selection of Participants.--The Secretary of Defense, acting
    through the heads of participating organizations in the Defense science
    and technology enterprise, shall select individuals for participation in
    the program under subsection (a) as follows:
    (1) Faculty members shall be selected for participation on
    the basis of--
    (A) the academic credentials and research experience
    of the faculty member; and
    (B) the extent to which the research proposed to be
    carried out by the faculty member will contribute to the
    objectives of the Department of Defense.

    [[Page 3494]]

    (2) Students shall be selected to assist with a research
    project under the program on the basis of--
    (A) the academic credentials and other
    qualifications of the student; and
    (B) the student's ability to fulfill the
    responsibilities assigned to the student as part of the
    project.

    (d) Minimum Number of Positions.--
    (1) In general.--During the first year of the program under
    subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall establish not
    fewer than 10 part-time or term positions for faculty.
    (2) Artificial intelligence and machine learning.--Of the
    positions established under paragraph (1), not fewer than five
    such positions shall be reserved for faculty who will conduct
    research in the area of artificial intelligence and machine
    learning.

    (e) Authorities.--In carrying out the program under subsection (a),
    the Secretary of Defense, or the head of an organization in the Defense
    science and technology enterprise, as applicable, may--
    (1) use any hiring authority available to the Secretary or
    the head of such organization, including--
    (A) any hiring authority available under a
    laboratory demonstration program, including the hiring
    authority provided under section 2358a of title 10,
    United States Code;
    (B) direct hiring authority under section 1599h of
    title 10, United States Code; and
    (C) expert hiring authority under section 3109 of
    title 5, United States Code;
    (2) <>  enter into cooperative research
    and development agreements under section 12 of the Stevenson-
    Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a) to
    enable the sharing of research and expertise with institutions
    of higher education and the private sector; and
    (3) <>  pay referral bonuses to
    faculty or students participating in the program who identify--
    (A) students to assist in a research project under
    the program; or
    (B) students or recent graduates to participate in
    other programs in the Defense science and technology
    enterprise, including internships at Department of
    Defense laboratories and in the Pathways Program of the
    Department.

    (f) Annual Reports.--
    (1) Initial report.--Not later than 30 days after the
    conclusion of the first year of the program under subsection
    (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the status of the program. The
    report shall include--
    (A) identification of the number of faculty and
    students employed under the program;
    (B) identification of the organizations in the
    Defense science and technology enterprise that employed
    such individuals; and
    (C) a description of the types of research conducted
    by such individuals.
    (2) Subsequent reports.--Not later than 30 days after the
    conclusion of the second and third years of the program under
    subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit

    [[Page 3495]]

    to the congressional defense committees a report on the progress
    of the program. Each report shall include--
    (A) the information described in subparagraphs (A)
    through (C) of paragraph (1);
    (B) the results of any research projects conducted
    under the program; and
    (C) the number of students and recent graduates who,
    pursuant to a reference from a faculty member or student
    participating in the program as described in subsection
    (e)(3), were hired by the Department of Defense or
    selected for participation in another program in the
    Defense science and technology enterprise.

    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``Defense science and technology enterprise''
    means--
    (A) the research organizations of the military
    departments;
    (B) the science and technology reinvention
    laboratories (as designated under section 1105 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010
    (Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note));
    (C) the facilities of the Major Range and Test
    Facility Base (as defined in section 2358a(f)(3) of
    title 10, United States Code); and
    (D) the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.
    (2) The term ``faculty'' means an individual who serves as a
    professor, researcher, or instructor at an institution of higher
    education.
    (3) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the
    meaning given that term in section 101 of the Higher Education
    Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
    SEC. 250. <>  NATIONAL SECURITY
    WORKFORCE AND EDUCATIONAL DIVERSITY
    ACTIVITIES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to diversify
    participation in the Science, Mathematics, and Research for
    Transformation (SMART) Defense Education Program under section 2192a of
    title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Activities.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary
    shall--
    (1) subject to the availability of appropriations for this
    purpose, set aside funds for financial assistance, scholarships,
    and fellowships for students at historically Black colleges or
    universities or at minority institutions of higher education and
    such other institutions as the Secretary considers appropriate;
    (2) partner with institutions of higher education, and such
    other public and private sector organizations as the Secretary
    considers appropriate, to increase diversity of participants in
    the program described in subsection (a);
    (3) establish individual and organizational incentives, and
    such other activities as the Secretary considers appropriate, to
    increase diversity of student participation in the program
    described in subsection (a);
    (4) increase awareness of opportunities to participate in
    the program described in subsection (a);
    (5) <>  evaluate the potential for new
    programs, fellowships, and other activities at historically
    Black colleges or universities

    [[Page 3496]]

    and minority institutions of higher education to increase
    diversity in educational and workforce development programs;
    (6) identify potential changes to the program described in
    subsection (a) that would improve diversity of participants in
    such program; and
    (7) establish metrics to evaluate success of activities
    under this section.

    (c) Report.--Not later than September 30, 2024, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    that evaluates the success of activities conducted by the Secretary in
    increasing diversity in appropriate programs of the Department of
    Defense and hiring and retaining diverse individuals in the science,
    mathematics, and research workforce of the public sector.
    SEC. 251. <>  COORDINATION OF
    SCHOLARSHIP AND EMPLOYMENT PROGRAMS OF THE
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Establishment or Designation of Organization.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall establish or designate an organization within the
    Department of Defense which shall have primary responsibility for
    building cohesion and collaboration across the various scholarship and
    employment programs of the Department.
    (b) Duties.--The organization established or designated under
    subsection (a) shall have the following duties:
    (1) To establish an interconnected network and database
    across the scholarship and employment programs of the
    Department.
    (2) To aid in matching scholarships to individuals pursuing
    courses of study in high demand skill areas.
    (3) To build a network of current and former program
    participants for potential engagement or employment with
    Department activities.

    (c) <>  Annual Listing.--On
    an annual basis, the organization established or designated under
    subsection (a) shall publish, on a publicly accessible website of the
    Department, a listing of scholarship and employment programs carried out
    by the Department.
    SEC. 252. STUDY ON MECHANISMS FOR ATTRACTING AND RETAINING HIGH
    QUALITY TALENT IN THE DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE.

    (a) <>  Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall enter into an agreement with an independent academic institution
    to conduct a study to develop policy options and recommendations for the
    establishment of a program to attract and retain covered individuals for
    employment in the Department of Defense.

    (b) <>  Elements.--The study required under
    subsection (a) shall include the following:
    (1) An analysis of mechanisms the Department may use to
    engage public and private sector organizations to assist in the
    identification and recruitment of covered individuals for
    employment in the Department of Defense.
    (2) Identification of statutory, regulatory, and
    organizational barriers to the development of the program
    described in subsection (a).
    (3) An analysis of monetary and nonmonetary incentives that
    may be provided to retain covered individuals in positions in
    the Department.
    (4) An analysis of methods that may be implemented to ensure
    appropriate vetting of covered individuals.

    [[Page 3497]]

    (5) An analysis of the size of a program required to advance
    the competitiveness of the research, development, test, and
    evaluation efforts of the Department in the critical
    technologies identified in the National Defense Strategy.
    (6) The type and amount of resources required to implement
    the program described in subsection (a).

    (c) Reports.--
    (1) Initial report.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report on the plan of the Secretary to execute the study
    required under subsection (a).
    (2) Final report.--Not later than February 1, 2022, the
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report on the results of the study conducted under subsection
    (a).

    (d) Covered Individual Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    individual'' means an individual who--
    (1) is engaged in work to promote and protect the national
    security of the United States;
    (2) is engaged in basic or applied research, funded by the
    Department of Defense; and
    (3) possesses scientific or technical expertise that will
    advance the development of critical technologies identified in
    the National Defense Strategy or the National Defense Science
    and Technology Strategy, required by section 218 of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
    (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1679).

    Subtitle E--Sustainable Chemistry

    SEC. 261. <>  NATIONAL COORDINATING ENTITY FOR
    SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY.

    (a) <>  Establishment.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of enactment of this title, the Director of the Office of
    Science and Technology Policy shall convene an interagency entity
    (referred to in this subtitle as the ``Entity'') under the National
    Science and Technology Council with the responsibility to coordinate
    Federal programs and activities in support of sustainable chemistry,
    including those described in sections 263 and 264.

    (b) Coordination With Existing Groups.--In convening the Entity, the
    Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy shall consider
    overlap and possible coordination with existing committees,
    subcommittees, or other groups of the National Science and Technology
    Council, such as--
    (1) the Committee on Environment;
    (2) the Committee on Technology;
    (3) the Committee on Science; or
    (4) related groups or subcommittees.

    (c) Co-chairs.--The Entity shall be co-chaired by the Director of
    the Office of Science and Technology Policy and a representative from
    the Environmental Protection Agency, the National Institute of Standards
    and Technology, the National Science Foundation, or the Department of
    Energy, as selected by the Director of the Office of Science and
    Technology Policy.

    [[Page 3498]]

    (d) Agency Participation.--The Entity shall include representatives,
    including subject matter experts, from the Environmental Protection
    Agency, the National Institute of Standards and Technology, the National
    Science Foundation, the Department of Energy, the Department of
    Agriculture, the Department of Defense, the National Institutes of
    Health, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Food and
    Drug Administration, and other related Federal agencies, as appropriate.
    (e) Termination.--The Entity shall terminate on the date that is 10
    years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 262. <>  STRATEGIC PLAN FOR SUSTAINABLE
    CHEMISTRY.

    (a) <>  Strategic Plan.--Not later than 2 years
    after the date of the enactment of this subtitle, the Entity shall--
    (1) <>  consult with relevant
    stakeholders, including representatives from industry, academia,
    national labs, the Federal Government, and international
    entities, to develop and update, as needed, a consensus
    definition of ``sustainable chemistry'' to guide the activities
    under this subtitle;
    (2) <>  develop a working framework of
    attributes characterizing, and metrics for assessing,
    sustainable chemistry, as described in subsection (b);
    (3) <>  assess the state of sustainable
    chemistry in the United States as a key benchmark from which
    progress under the activities described in this title can be
    measured, including assessing key sectors of the United States
    economy, key technology platforms, commercial priorities, and
    barriers to innovation;
    (4) <>  coordinate and support Federal
    research, development, demonstration, technology transfer,
    commercialization, education, and training efforts in
    sustainable chemistry, including budget coordination and support
    for public-private partnerships, as appropriate;
    (5) identify any Federal regulatory barriers to, and
    opportunities for, Federal agencies facilitating the development
    of incentives for development, consideration, and use of
    sustainable chemistry processes and products;
    (6) identify major scientific challenges, roadblocks, and
    hurdles to transformational progress in improving the
    sustainability of the chemical sciences; and
    (7) <>  review, identify, and make effort to
    eliminate duplicative Federal funding and duplicative Federal
    research in sustainable chemistry.

    (b) Characterizing and Assessing Sustainable Chemistry.--The Entity
    shall develop a working framework of attributes characterizing, and
    metrics for assessing, sustainable chemistry for the purposes of
    carrying out this subtitle. In developing this framework, the Entity
    shall--
    (1) seek advice and input from stakeholders as described in
    subsection (c);
    (2) consider existing definitions of, or frameworks
    characterizing and metrics for assessing, sustainable chemistry
    already in use at Federal agencies;
    (3) consider existing definitions of, or frameworks
    characterizing and metrics for assessing, sustainable chemistry
    already in use by international organizations of which the

    [[Page 3499]]

    United States is a member, such as the Organisation for Economic
    Co-operation and Development; and
    (4) consider any other appropriate existing definitions of,
    or frameworks characterizing and metrics for assessing,
    sustainable chemistry.

    (c) Consultation.--In carrying out the duties described in
    subsections (a) and (b), the Entity shall consult with stakeholders
    qualified to provide advice and information to guide Federal activities
    related to sustainable chemistry through workshops, requests for
    information, or other mechanisms as necessary. The stakeholders shall
    include representatives from--
    (1) business and industry, including trade associations and
    small- and medium-sized enterprises from across the value chain;
    (2) the scientific community, including the National
    Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, scientific
    professional societies, national labs, and academia;
    (3) the defense community;
    (4) State, tribal, and local governments, including
    nonregulatory State or regional sustainable chemistry programs,
    as appropriate;
    (5) nongovernmental organizations; and
    (6) other appropriate organizations.

    (d) Report to Congress.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Entity shall submit a report to
    the Committee on Environment and Public Works, the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the Committee on
    Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry, the Committee on Health,
    Education, Labor, and Pensions, and the Committee on
    Appropriations of the Senate, and the Committee on Science,
    Space, and Technology, the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the
    Committee on Agriculture, the Committee on Education and Labor,
    and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
    Representatives. In addition to the elements described in
    subsections (a) and (b), the report shall include--
    (A) <>  a summary of federally
    funded sustainable chemistry research, development,
    demonstration, technology transfer, commercialization,
    education, and training activities;
    (B) <>  a summary of the financial
    resources allocated to sustainable chemistry initiatives
    by each participating agency;
    (C) <>  an assessment of the
    current state of sustainable chemistry in the United
    States, including the role that Federal agencies are
    playing in supporting it;
    (D) <>  an analysis of the progress
    made toward achieving the goals and priorities of this
    subtitle, and recommendations for future program
    activities;
    (E) <>  an evaluation of steps
    taken and future strategies to avoid duplication of
    efforts, streamline interagency coordination, facilitate
    information sharing, and spread best practices among
    participating agencies; and
    (F) <>  an evaluation of
    duplicative Federal funding and duplicative Federal
    research in sustainable chemistry, efforts undertaken by
    the Entity to eliminate duplicative

    [[Page 3500]]

    funding and research, and recommendations on how to
    achieve these goals.
    (2) Submission to gao.--The Entity shall also submit the
    report described in paragraph (1) to the Comptroller General of
    the United States for consideration in future Congressional
    inquiries.
    (3) Additional reports.--The Entity shall submit a report to
    Congress and the Comptroller General of the United States that
    incorporates the information described in subparagraphs (A),
    (B), (D), (E), and (F) of paragraph (1) every 3 years,
    commencing after the initial report is submitted until the
    Entity terminates.
    SEC. 263. <>  AGENCY ACTIVITIES IN SUPPORT OF
    SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY.

    (a) In General.--The agencies participating in the Entity shall
    carry out activities in support of sustainable chemistry, as appropriate
    to the specific mission and programs of each agency.
    (b) Activities.--The activities described in subsection (a) shall--
    (1) <>  incorporate sustainable
    chemistry into existing research, development, demonstration,
    technology transfer, commercialization, education, and training
    programs, that the agency determines to be relevant, including
    consideration of--
    (A) merit-based competitive grants to individual
    investigators and teams of investigators, including, to
    the extent practicable, early career investigators, for
    research and development;
    (B) grants to fund collaborative research and
    development partnerships among universities, industry,
    and nonprofit organizations;
    (C) coordination of sustainable chemistry research,
    development, demonstration, and technology transfer
    conducted at Federal laboratories and agencies;
    (D) incentive prize competitions and challenges in
    coordination with such existing Federal agency programs;
    and
    (E) grants, loans, and loan guarantees to aid in the
    technology transfer and commercialization of sustainable
    chemicals, materials, processes, and products;
    (2) collect and disseminate information on sustainable
    chemistry research, development, technology transfer, and
    commercialization, including information on accomplishments and
    best practices;
    (3) expand the education and training of students at
    appropriate levels of education, professional scientists and
    engineers, and other professionals involved in all aspects of
    sustainable chemistry and engineering appropriate to that level
    of education and training, including through--
    (A) partnerships with industry as described in
    section 264;
    (B) support for the integration of sustainable
    chemistry principles into chemistry and chemical
    engineering curriculum and research training, as
    appropriate to that level of education and training; and
    (C) support for integration of sustainable chemistry
    principles into existing or new professional development

    [[Page 3501]]

    opportunities for professionals including teachers,
    faculty, and individuals involved in laboratory research
    (product development, materials specification and
    testing, life cycle analysis, and management);
    (4) <>  as
    relevant to an agency's programs, examine methods by which the
    Federal agencies, in collaboration and consultation with the
    National Institute of Standards and Technology, may facilitate
    the development or recognition of validated, standardized tools
    for performing sustainability assessments of chemistry processes
    or products;
    (5) through programs identified by an agency, support,
    including through technical assistance, participation, financial
    support, communications tools, awards, or other forms of
    support, outreach and dissemination of sustainable chemistry
    advances such as non-Federal symposia, forums, conferences, and
    publications in collaboration with, as appropriate, industry,
    academia, scientific and professional societies, and other
    relevant groups;
    (6) provide for public input and outreach to be integrated
    into the activities described in this section by the convening
    of public discussions, through mechanisms such as public
    meetings, consensus conferences, and educational events, as
    appropriate;
    (7) within each agency, develop or adapt metrics to track
    the outputs and outcomes of the programs supported by that
    agency; and
    (8) incentivize or recognize actions that advance
    sustainable chemistry products, processes, or initiatives,
    including through the establishment of a nationally recognized
    awards program through the Environmental Protection Agency to
    identify, publicize, and celebrate innovations in sustainable
    chemistry and chemical technologies.

    (c) Limitations .--Financial support provided under this section
    shall--
    (1) be available only for pre-competitive activities; and
    (2) not be used to promote the sale of a specific product,
    process, or technology, or to disparage a specific product,
    process, or technology.
    SEC. 264. <>  PARTNERSHIPS IN SUSTAINABLE
    CHEMISTRY.

    (a) In General.--The agencies participating in the Entity may
    facilitate and support, through financial, technical, or other
    assistance, the creation of partnerships between institutions of higher
    education, nongovernmental organizations, consortia, or companies across
    the value chain in the chemical industry, including small- and medium-
    sized enterprises, to--
    (1) create collaborative sustainable chemistry research,
    development, demonstration, technology transfer, and
    commercialization programs; and
    (2) train students and retrain professional scientists,
    engineers, and others involved in materials specification on the
    use of sustainable chemistry concepts and strategies by methods,
    including--
    (A) developing or recognizing curricular materials
    and courses for undergraduate and graduate levels and
    for the professional development of scientists,
    engineers, and others involved in materials
    specification; and

    [[Page 3502]]

    (B) publicizing the availability of professional
    development courses in sustainable chemistry and
    recruiting professionals to pursue such courses.

    (b) Private Sector Participation.--To be eligible for support under
    this section, a partnership in sustainable chemistry shall include at
    least one private sector organization.
    (c) Selection of Partnerships.--In selecting partnerships for
    support under this section, the agencies participating in the Entity
    shall also consider the extent to which the applicants are willing and
    able to demonstrate evidence of support for, and commitment to, the
    goals outlined in the strategic plan and report described in section
    262.
    (d) Prohibited Use of Funds.--Financial support provided under this
    section may not be used--
    (1) to support or expand a regulatory chemical management
    program at an implementing agency under a State law;
    (2) to construct or renovate a building or structure; or
    (3) to promote the sale of a specific product, process, or
    technology, or to disparage a specific product, process, or
    technology.
    SEC. 265. <>  PRIORITIZATION.

    In carrying out this subtitle, the Entity shall focus its support
    for sustainable chemistry activities on those that achieve, to the
    highest extent practicable, the goals outlined in the subtitle.
    SEC. 266. <>  RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.

    Nothing in this subtitle shall be construed to alter or amend any
    State law or action with regard to sustainable chemistry, as defined by
    the State.
    SEC. 267. MAJOR MULTI-USER RESEARCH FACILITY PROJECT.

    Section 110 of the American Innovation and Competitiveness Act (42
    U.S.C. 1862s-2) is amended by striking (g)(2) and inserting the
    following:
    ``(2) <>  Major multi-user research
    facility project.--The term `major multi-user research facility
    project' means a science and engineering facility project that
    exceeds $100,000,000 in total construction, acquisition, or
    upgrade costs to the Foundation.''.

    Subtitle F--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

    SEC. 271. MODIFICATION TO ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR OF
    OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION.

    Section 139(h)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by striking ``Engineering,,'' and inserting
    ``Engineering,''; and
    (2) by striking ``, through January 31, 2025'' and inserting
    ``, through January 31, 2026''.
    SEC. 272. MODIFICATION TO TEST RESOURCE MANAGEMENT CENTER
    STRATEGIC PLAN REPORTING CYCLE AND
    CONTENTS.

    (a) Quadrennial Strategic Plan.--Section 196 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--

    [[Page 3503]]

    (1) in subsections (c)(1)(C) and (e)(2)(B), by inserting
    ``quadrennial'' before ``strategic plan''; and
    (2) in subsection (d)--
    (A) in the heading, by inserting ``Quadrennial''
    before ``Strategic Plan''; and
    (B) by inserting ``quadrennial'' before ``strategic
    plan'' each place it occurs.

    (b) Timing and Coverage of Plan.--Subsection (d)(1) of such section,
    as amended by subsection (a)(2), is further amended, in the first
    sentence, by striking ``two fiscal years'' and inserting ``four fiscal
    years, and within one year after release of the National Defense
    Strategy,''.
    (c) Amendment to Contents of Plan.--Subsection (d)(2)(C) of such
    section is amended by striking ``based on current'' and all that follows
    through the end and inserting ``for test and evaluation of the
    Department of Defense major weapon systems based on current and emerging
    threats.''.
    (d) Annual Update to Plan.--Subsection (d) of such section is
    amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(5)(A) In addition to the quadrennial strategic plan completed
    under paragraph (1), the Director of the Department of Defense Test
    Resource Management Center shall also complete an annual update to the
    quadrennial strategic plan.
    ``(B) Each annual update completed under subparagraph (A) shall
    include the following:
    ``(i) <> A summary of changes to the
    assessment provided in the most recent quadrennial strategic
    plan.
    ``(ii) <>  Comments and
    recommendations the Director considers appropriate.
    ``(iii) Test and evaluation challenges raised since the
    completion of the most recent quadrennial strategic plan.
    ``(iv) Actions taken or planned to address such
    challenges.''.

    (e) Technical Correction.--Subsection (d)(1) of such, as amended by
    subsections (a)(2) and (b), is further amended by striking ``Test
    Resources Management Center'' and inserting ``Test Resource Management
    Center''.
    SEC. 273. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO ENERGETICS PLAN
    TO INCLUDE ASSESSMENT OF FEASIBILITY AND
    ADVISABILITY OF ESTABLISHING A PROGRAM
    OFFICE FOR ENERGETICS.

    Section 253(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (133 Stat. 1287; Public Law 116-92) is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
    semicolon; and
    (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period and inserting
    ``; and''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4) assesses the feasibility and advisability of
    establishing a program office--
    ``(A) to coordinate energetics research; and
    ``(B) to ensure a robust and sustained energetics
    material enterprise.''.

    [[Page 3504]]

    SEC. 274. ELEMENT IN ANNUAL REPORTS ON CYBER SCIENCE AND
    TECHNOLOGY ACTIVITIES ON WORK WITH
    ACADEMIC CONSORTIA ON HIGH PRIORITY
    CYBERSECURITY RESEARCH ACTIVITIES IN
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CAPABILITIES.

    Section 257(b)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1291) is amended by
    adding at end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(J) Efforts to work with academic consortia on
    high priority cybersecurity research activities.''.
    SEC. 275. REPEAL OF QUARTERLY UPDATES ON THE OPTIONALLY MANNED
    FIGHTING VEHICLE PROGRAM.

    Section 261 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1294) is repealed.
    SEC. 276. MICROELECTRONICS AND NATIONAL SECURITY.

    Section 231 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)--
    (A) by inserting ``, in collaboration with the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment,
    the Under Secretary for Research and Engineering, and
    the Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects
    Agency,'' after ``shall''; and
    (B) by striking ``September 30, 2019'' and inserting
    ``June 1, 2021'';
    (2) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following
    new paragraphs:
    ``(10) An approach to ensuring the continuing production of
    cutting-edge microelectronics for national security needs,
    including access to state-of-the-art node sizes through
    commercial manufacturing, heterogeneous integration, advantaged
    sensor manufacturing, boutique chip designs, and variable volume
    production capabilities.
    ``(11) <>  An assessment of current
    microelectronics supply chain management best practices,
    including--
    ``(A) intellectual property controls;
    ``(B) international standards;
    ``(C) guidelines of the National Institute of
    Standards and Technology;
    ``(D) product traceability and provenance; and
    ``(E) location of design, manufacturing, and
    packaging facilities.
    ``(12) <>  An assessment of existing
    risks to the current microelectronics supply chain.
    ``(13) A description of actions that may be carried out by
    the defense industrial base to implement best practices
    described in paragraph (11) and mitigate risks described in
    paragraph (12).
    ``(14) <>  A plan for increasing
    commercialization of intellectual property developed by the
    Department of Defense for commercial microelectronics research
    and development.
    ``(15) <>  An assessment of the
    feasibility, usefulness, efficacy, and cost of--

    [[Page 3505]]

    ``(A) developing a national laboratory exclusively
    focused on the research and development of
    microelectronics to serve as a center for Federal
    Government expertise in high-performing, trusted
    microelectronics and as a hub for Federal Government
    research into breakthrough microelectronics-related
    technologies; and
    ``(B) incorporating into such national laboratory a
    commercial incubator to provide early-stage
    microelectronics startups, which face difficulties
    scaling due to the high costs of microelectronics design
    and fabrication, with access to funding resources,
    fabrication facilities, design tools, and shared
    intellectual property.
    ``(16) <>  The development of multiple
    models of public-private partnerships to execute the strategy,
    including in-depth analysis of establishing a semiconductor
    manufacturing corporation to leverage private sector technical,
    managerial, and investment expertise, and private capital, that
    would have the authority and funds to provide grants or approve
    investment tax credits, or both, to implement the strategy.
    ``(17) <>  Processes and criteria for
    competitive selection of commercial companies, including
    companies headquartered in countries that are allies or partners
    with the United States, to provide design, foundry and assembly,
    and packaging services and to build and operate the industrial
    capabilities associated with such services.
    ``(18) The role that other Federal agencies should play in
    organizing and supporting the strategy, including any required
    direct or indirect funding support, or legislative and
    regulatory actions, including restricting procurement to
    domestic sources, and providing antitrust and export control
    relief.
    ``(19) All potential funding sources and mechanisms for
    initial and sustaining investments in microelectronics.
    ``(20) Such other matters as the Secretary of Defense
    determines to be relevant.'';
    (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``September 30, 2019''
    and inserting ``June 1, 2021'';
    (4) in subsection (e), by striking ``September 30, 2020''
    and inserting ``June 1, 2021''; and
    (5) by redeignating subsection (f) as subsection (g);
    (6) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
    subsection (f):

    ``(f) <>  Submission.--Not later than June 1, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit the strategy required in subsection (a), along with
    any views and recommendations and an estimated budget to implement the
    strategy, to the President, the National Security Council, and the
    National Economic Council.''.
    SEC. 277. INDEPENDENT EVALUATION OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE AND
    DIAGNOSTIC TESTING EQUIPMENT.

    (a) Independent Evaluation Required.--The Director of Operational
    Test and Evaluation shall conduct an independent evaluation of whether
    covered personal protective and diagnostic testing equipment is
    operationally effective and suitable to satisfy the specific needs and
    required protection of the workforce of the Department of Defense.

    [[Page 3506]]

    (b) Availability of Information.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    provide the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation with such
    information as may be necessary for the Director to conduct the
    evaluations required under subsection (a).
    (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 90 days after the completion
    of each evaluation under subsection (a), the Director of Operational
    Test and Evaluation shall submit to the congressional defense committees
    a report on the results of the evaluation.
    (d) Covered Personal Protective and Diagnostic Testing Equipment
    Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered personal protective and
    diagnostic testing equipment'' means any personal protective equipment
    or diagnostic testing equipment developed, acquired, or used by the
    Department of Defense--
    (1) in response to COVID-19; or
    (2) as part of any follow-on, long-term acquisition and
    distribution program for such equipment.
    SEC. 278. ASSESSMENT ON UNITED STATES NATIONAL SECURITY EMERGING
    BIOTECHNOLOGY EFFORTS AND CAPABILITIES AND
    COMPARISON WITH ADVERSARIES.

    (a) Assessment and Comparison Required.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through
    the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and
    the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security,
    shall conduct an assessment and direct comparison of
    capabilities in emerging biotechnologies for national security
    purposes, including applications in material, manufacturing, and
    health, between the capabilities of the United States and the
    capabilities of adversaries of the United States.
    (2) Elements.--The assessment and comparison carried out
    under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
    (A) <>  An evaluation of the
    quantity, quality, and progress of United States
    fundamental and applied research for emerging
    biotechnology initiatives for national security
    purposes.
    (B) An assessment of the resourcing of United States
    efforts to harness emerging biotechnology capabilities
    for national security purposes, including the supporting
    facilities, test infrastructure, and workforce.
    (C) An intelligence assessment of adversary emerging
    biotechnology capabilities and research as well as an
    assessment of adversary intent and willingness to use
    emerging biotechnologies for national security purposes.
    (D) An assessment of the analytic and operational
    subject matter expertise necessary to assess rapidly-
    evolving foreign military developments in biotechnology,
    and the current state of the workforce in the
    intelligence community.
    (E) <> Recommendations to
    improve and accelerate United States capabilities in
    emerging biotechnologies and the associated intelligence
    community expertise.
    (F) Such other matters as the Secretary considers
    appropriate.

    (b) Report.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report on the assessment carried out under subsection (a).

    [[Page 3507]]

    (2) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall be
    submitted in the following formats--
    (A) <>  unclassified
    form, which may include a classified annex; and
    (B) <>  publically
    releasable form, representing appropriate information
    from the report under subparagraph (A).

    (c) Definition of Intelligence Community.--In this section, the term
    ``intelligence community'' has the meaning given such term in section 3
    of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
    SEC. 279. ANNUAL REPORTS REGARDING THE SBIR PROGRAM OF THE
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) <>  Reports Required.--Not later than 90
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and not later than 120
    days after the end of each fiscal years 2021, 2022, and 2023, the
    Secretary of Defense, after consultation with the Secretary of each
    military department, shall submit to Congress a report that describes
    the following:
    (1) The ways in which the Department of Defense is using
    incentives under section 9(y)(6)(B) of the Small Business Act
    (15 U.S.C. 638(y)(6)(B)) to increase the number of Phase II SBIR
    contracts that lead to technology transition into programs of
    record or fielded systems.
    (2) The extent to which the Department has developed
    simplified and standardized procedures and model contracts
    throughout the agency for Phase I, Phase II, and Phase III SBIR
    awards, as required under section 9(hh)(2)(A)(i) of the Small
    Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(hh)(2)(A)(i)).
    (3) The extent to which any incentives described in this
    section and implemented by the Secretary of Defense have
    resulted in an increased number of Phase II contracts under the
    SBIR program of the Department of Defense leading to technology
    transition into programs of record or fielded systems.
    (4) The extent to which Phase I, Phase II, and Phase III
    projects under the SBIR program of the Department align with the
    modernization priorities of the Department.
    (5) Actions taken to ensure that the SBIR program of the
    Department aligns with the goals of the program, namely--
    (A) to stimulate technological innovation;
    (B) to meet Federal research and development needs;
    (C) to foster and encourage participation in
    innovation and entrepreneurship by women and socially or
    economically disadvantaged individuals; and
    (D) to increase private-sector commercialization of
    innovations derived from Federal research and
    development funding.
    (6) Any other action taken, and proposed to be taken, to
    increase the number of Department Phase II SBIR contracts
    leading to technology transition into programs of record or
    fielded systems.

    (b) SBIR Defined.--In this section, the term ``SBIR'' has the
    meaning given the term in section 9(e) of the Small Business Act (15
    U.S.C. 638(e)).
    SEC. 280. REPORTS ON F-35 PHYSIOLOGICAL EPISODES AND MITIGATION
    EFFORTS.

    (a) Study and Report.--

    [[Page 3508]]

    (1) In general.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment shall conduct a study to determine
    the underlying causes of physiological episodes affecting
    crewmembers of F-35 aircraft.
    (2) <>  Elements.--The study under
    subsection (a) shall include--
    (A) an examination of each physiological episode
    reported by a crewmember of an F-35 aircraft as of the
    date of the enactment of this Act;
    (B) <>  a determination as to
    the underlying cause of the episode; and
    (C) an examination of--
    (i) any long-term effects, including potential
    long-term effects, of the episode; and
    (ii) any additional care an affected
    crewmember may need.
    (3) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report that includes--
    (A) the results the study conducted under subsection
    (a), including a description of each physiological
    episode examined under the study and an explanation of
    the underlying cause of the episode;
    (B) a description of any actions that may be taken
    to address the underlying causes of such episodes,
    including any resources that may be required to carry
    out such actions; and
    (C) <>  any other findings
    and recommendations of the study.

    (b) <>  Annual Reports on Mitigation Efforts.--
    The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, shall include with the annual
    report required by section 224(d) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2059), a
    detailed description of--
    (1) the efforts of the Department of Defense to address
    physiological episodes affecting crewmembers of F-35 aircraft;
    and
    (2) the funding allocated for such efforts.
    SEC. 281. REVIEW AND REPORT ON NEXT GENERATION AIR DOMINANCE
    CAPABILITIES.

    (a) Reviews.--
    (1) In general.--The Director of Cost Assessment and Program
    Evaluation shall conduct--
    (A) a non-advocate review of the next generation air
    dominance initiative of the Air Force;
    (B) a non-advocate review of the next generation air
    dominance initiative of the Navy; and
    (C) a non-advocate review of the business case
    analysis developed by the Assistant Secretary of the Air
    Force for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics
    regarding the Digital Century Series Aircraft
    acquisition strategy of the Air Force.
    (2) <>  Elements.--(A) The reviews under
    paragraphs (1)(A) and (1)(B) shall include an assessment of--

    [[Page 3509]]

    (i) all risks associated with cost, schedule,
    development, integration, production, fielding, and
    sustainment of next generation air dominance
    capabilities;
    (ii) the technological maturity of significant
    hardware and software efforts planned or carried out as
    part of the development of such capabilities; and
    (iii) affordability goals that the Air Force and the
    Navy (as the case may be) will be required to achieve
    during development, production, and sustainment
    activities for such capabilities that will not
    jeopardize or otherwise be detrimental to other high-
    priority future capabilities being developed and
    procured to support and execute other primary core
    competencies and missions.
    (B) The review under paragraph (1)(C) shall include an
    assessment of--
    (i) methods, objectives, risks, ground rules, and
    assumptions;
    (ii) validity, accuracy, and deficiencies in
    knowledge and data used in support of the analysis;
    (iii) financial and nonfinancial business benefits
    and impacts;
    (iv) likelihood of risks to materialize; and
    (v) <>  conclusions,
    recommendations, and any other information the Director
    believes to be relevant to the review.

    (b) Reports.--The Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees--
    (1) a report on the results of the review conducted under
    subsection (a)(1)(A) with respect to the Air Force;
    (2) a report on the results of the review conducted under
    subsection (a)(1)(B) with respect to the Navy; and
    (3) a report on the results of the review conducted under
    subsection (a)(1)(C).
    SEC. 282. PLAN FOR OPERATIONAL TEST AND UTILITY EVALUATION OF
    SYSTEMS FOR LOW-COST ATTRIBUTABLE AIRCRAFT
    TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.

    <> Not later than March 1, 2021, the Assistant
    Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics
    shall--
    (1) submit to the congressional defense committees an
    executable plan for the operational test and utility evaluation
    of systems for the Low-Cost Attributable Aircraft Technology
    (LCAAT) program of the Air Force; and
    (2) <>  provide to the congressional
    defense committees a briefing on the plan so submitted.
    SEC. 283. INDEPENDENT COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EFFORTS BY CHINA AND
    THE UNITED STATES TO RECRUIT AND RETAIN
    RESEARCHERS IN NATIONAL SECURITY-RELATED
    AND DEFENSE-RELATED FIELDS.

    (a) Agreement.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to
    enter into an agreement with the National Academies of Sciences,
    Engineering, and Medicine for the National Academies of
    Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to perform the services
    covered by this section.

    [[Page 3510]]

    (2) <>  Timing.--The Secretary shall seek
    to enter into the agreement described in paragraph (1) not later
    than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    (b) Review.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Under an
    agreement between the Secretary and the National Academies of
    Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine under this section, the
    National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine shall
    carry out a comparative analysis of efforts by China and the
    United States Government to recruit and retain domestic and
    foreign researchers and develop recommendations for the
    Secretary of Defense and the heads of other Federal agencies as
    appropriate.
    (2) Elements.--The comparative analysis carried out under
    paragraph (1) and the recommendations developed under such
    paragraph shall include the following:
    (A) <>  A list of the ``talent
    programs'' used by China and a list of the incentive
    programs used by the United States to recruit and retain
    researchers in fields relating to national security or
    defense research.
    (B) The types of researchers, scientists, other
    technical experts, and fields targeted by each talent
    program listed under subparagraph (A).
    (C) The number of researchers in academia, the
    Department of Defense Science and Technology Reinvention
    Laboratories, and national security science and
    engineering programs of the National Nuclear Security
    Administration targeted by the talent programs listed
    under subparagraph (A).
    (D) The number of personnel currently participating
    in the talent programs listed under subparagraph (A) and
    the number of researchers currently participating in the
    incentive programs listed under such subparagraph.
    (E) The incentives offered by each of the talent
    programs listed under subparagraph (A) and a description
    of the incentives offered through incentive programs
    under such subparagraph to recruit and retain
    researchers, scientists, and other technical experts.
    (F) A characterization of the national security,
    economic, and scientific benefits China gains through
    the talent programs listed under subparagraph (A) and a
    description of similar gains accrued to the United
    States through incentive programs listed under such
    subparagraph.
    (G) <>  An assessment of the
    risks to national security and benefits to the United
    States of scientific research cooperation between the
    United States and China, such as that which is performed
    under the agreement between the United States and the
    People's Republic of China known as the ``Agreement
    between the Government of the United States of America
    and the Government of the People's Republic of China on
    Cooperation in Science and Technology'', signed in
    Washington on January 31, 1979, successor agreements,
    and similar agreements, administered by the Secretary of
    State and the heads of other Federal agencies.
    (H) <>  A list of
    findings and recommendations relating to policies that
    can be implemented by the United States,

    [[Page 3511]]

    especially the Department of Defense and other
    appropriate Federal agencies, to improve the relative
    effectiveness of United States activities to recruit and
    retain researchers, scientists, and other technical
    experts relative to China.

    (c) Report.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
    the execution of an agreement under subsection (a), the National
    Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine shall--
    (A) submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report on the findings National Academies of Sciences,
    Engineering, and Medicine with respect to the review
    carried out under this section and the recommendations
    developed under this section; and
    (B) <>  make
    available to the public on a publicly accessible website
    a version of report that is suitable for public viewing.
    (2) <>  Form.--The report
    submitted under paragraph (1)(A) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

    TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

    Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.

    Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

    Sec. 311. Military Aviation and Installation Assurance Clearinghouse for
    review of mission obstructions.
    Sec. 312. Readiness and Environmental Protection Integration Program.
    Sec. 313. Extension of real-time sound monitoring at Navy installations
    where tactical fighter aircraft operate.
    Sec. 314. Modification of authority for environmental restoration
    projects of National Guard.
    Sec. 315. Modification of authority to carry out military installation
    resilience projects.
    Sec. 316. Energy resilience and energy security measures on military
    installations.
    Sec. 317. Modification to availability of energy cost savings for
    Department of Defense.
    Sec. 318. Increased transparency through reporting on usage and spills
    of aqueous film-forming foam at military installations.
    Sec. 319. Native American lands environmental mitigation program.
    Sec. 320. Study on alternatives to address impacts of transboundary
    flows, spills, or discharges of pollution or debris from the
    Tijuana River on personnel, activities, and installations of
    Department of Defense.
    Sec. 321. Pilot program on alternative fuel vehicle purchasing.
    Sec. 322. Budgeting of Department of Defense relating to operational
    energy improvement.
    Sec. 323. Assessment of Department of Defense operational energy usage.
    Sec. 324. Improvement of the Operational Energy Capability Improvement
    Fund of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 325. Five-year reviews of containment technologies relating to Red
    Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
    Sec. 326. Limitation on use of funds for acquisition of furnished energy
    for Rhine Ordnance Barracks Army Medical Center.
    Sec. 327. Requirement to update Department of Defense adaptation
    roadmap.
    Sec. 328. Department of Defense report on greenhouse gas emissions
    levels.
    Sec. 329. Objectives, performance standards, and criteria for use of
    wildlife conservation banking programs.
    Sec. 330. Prizes for development of non-PFAS-containing fire-fighting
    agent.
    Sec. 331. Survey of technologies for Department of Defense application
    in phasing out the use of fluorinated aqueous film-forming
    foam.

    [[Page 3512]]

    Sec. 332. Interagency body on research related to per- and
    polyfluoroalkyl substances.
    Sec. 333. Restriction on Department of Defense procurement of certain
    items containing perfluorooctane sulfonate or
    perfluorooctanoic acid.
    Sec. 334. Research and development of alternative to aqueous film-
    forming foam.
    Sec. 335. Notification to agricultural operations located in areas
    exposed to Department of Defense PFAS use.
    Sec. 336. Reporting on energy savings performance contracts.
    Sec. 337. Increase in funding for Centers for Disease Control Study on
    health implications of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances
    contamination in drinking water.
    Sec. 338. Guaranteeing Equipment Safety for Firefighters Act of 2020.
    Sec. 339. Assessment of Department of Defense excess property programs
    with respect to need and wildfire risk.

    Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

    Sec. 341. National Defense Sustainment and Logistics Review.
    Sec. 342. Repeal of sunset for minimum annual purchase amount for
    carriers participating in the Civil Reserve Air Fleet.
    Sec. 343. Additional elements for inclusion in Navy ship depot
    maintenance budget report.
    Sec. 344. Clarification of limitation on length of overseas forward
    deployment of currently deployed naval vessels.
    Sec. 345. Independent advisory panel on weapon system sustainment.
    Sec. 346. Biannual briefings on status of Shipyard Infrastructure
    Optimization Plan.
    Sec. 347. Materiel readiness metrics and objectives for major weapon
    systems.
    Sec. 348. Repeal of statutory requirement for notification to Director
    of Defense Logistics Agency three years prior to implementing
    changes to any uniform or uniform component.

    Subtitle D--Munitions Safety and Oversight

    Sec. 351. Chair of Department of Defense explosive safety board.
    Sec. 352. Explosive Ordnance Disposal Defense Program.
    Sec. 353. Assessment of resilience of Department of Defense munitions
    enterprise.
    Sec. 354. Report on safety waivers and mishaps in Department of Defense
    munitions enterprise.

    Subtitle E--Other Matters

    Sec. 361. Pilot program for temporary issuance of maternity-related
    uniform items.
    Sec. 362. Servicewomen's Commemorative Partnerships.
    Sec. 363. Biodefense analysis and budget submission.
    Sec. 364. Update of National Biodefense Implementation Plan.
    Sec. 365. Plans and reports on emergency response training for military
    installations.
    Sec. 366. Inapplicability of congressional notification and dollar
    limitation requirements for advance billings for certain
    background investigations.
    Sec. 367. Adjustment in availability of appropriations for unusual cost
    overruns and for changes in scope of work.
    Sec. 368. Requirement that Secretary of Defense implement security and
    emergency response recommendations relating to active shooter
    or terrorist attacks on installations of Department of
    Defense.
    Sec. 369. Clarification of food ingredient requirements for food or
    beverages provided by the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 370. Commission on the naming of items of the Department of Defense
    that commemorate the Confederate States of America or any
    person who served voluntarily with the Confederate States of
    America.

    Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 301. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the
    Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for
    operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section
    4301.

    [[Page 3513]]

    Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

    SEC. 311. MILITARY AVIATION AND INSTALLATION ASSURANCE
    CLEARINGHOUSE FOR REVIEW OF MISSION
    OBSTRUCTIONS.

    Section 183a(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (2)--
    (A) by striking ``If the Clearinghouse'' and
    inserting ``(A) If the Clearinghouse''; and
    (B) by adding at the end the following new
    subparagraph:
    ``(B) After the Clearinghouse issues a notice under
    subparagraph (A) with respect to an energy project, the parties
    should seek to identify feasible and affordable actions that can
    be taken by the Department, the developer of such energy
    project, or others to mitigate any adverse impact on military
    operations and readiness.'';
    (2) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (6) as
    paragraphs (5) through (7), respectively;
    (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new
    paragraph (4):

    ``(4) <>  If, after issuing the notices of
    presumed risk required by paragraphs (2) and (3), the Secretary of
    Defense later concludes for any reason that the energy project will not
    have an adverse impact on military readiness, the Clearinghouse shall
    notify the applicant and the governor in writing of that conclusion.'';
    and
    (4) in paragraph (7), as so redesignated, by striking ``Any
    setback for a project pursuant to the previous sentence shall
    not be more than what is determined to be necessary by a
    technical analysis conducted by the Lincoln Laboratory at the
    Massachusetts Institute of Technology or any successor
    entity.''.
    SEC. 312. READINESS AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION INTEGRATION
    PROGRAM.

    (a) Use of Funds.--Section 2684a(i) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) Funds obligated to carry out an agreement under this section
    shall be available for use with regard to any property in the geographic
    scope specified in the agreement--
    ``(A) at the time the funds are obligated; and
    ``(B) in any subsequent modification to the agreement.''.

    (b) Clarification of References to Eligible Entities.--
    (1) Definition.--Subsection (b) of section 2684a of title
    10, United States Code, is amended, in the matter preceding
    paragraph (1), by striking ``An agreement under this section may
    be entered into with'' and inserting ``For purposes of this
    section, an eligible entity is''.
    (2) Acquisition of property and interests.--Subsection
    (d)(1) of such section is amended by striking ``the entity or
    entities'' each place it appears and inserting ``an eligible
    entity or entities''.
    (3) <>
    Retroactive application.--The amendments made by paragraphs (1)
    and (2) shall apply to any agreement entered into under section
    2684a of title 10, United States Code, on or after December 2,
    2002.

    [[Page 3514]]

    (c) Facilitating Agreements With Other Federal Agencies to Limit
    Encroachments.--Section 2684a(d)(5) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) in the second sentence of subparagraph (A), by inserting
    ``or another Federal agency'' after ``to a State'' both places
    it appears; and
    (2) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the
    following:

    ``(B) <>  Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), if all or
    a portion of the property or interest acquired under the agreement is
    initially or subsequently transferred to a State or another Federal
    agency, before that State or other Federal agency may declare the
    property or interest in excess to its needs or propose to exchange the
    property or interest, the State or other Federal agency shall give the
    Secretary concerned reasonable advance notice of its
    intent. <>  If the Secretary concerned determines
    it necessary to preserve the purposes of this section, the Secretary
    concerned may request that administrative jurisdiction over the property
    be transferred to the Secretary concerned at no cost, and, upon such a
    request being made, the administrative jurisdiction over the property
    shall be transferred accordingly. If the Secretary concerned does not
    make such a request within a reasonable time period, all such rights of
    the Secretary concerned to request transfer of the property or interest
    shall remain available to the Secretary concerned with respect to future
    transfers or exchanges of the property or interest and shall bind all
    subsequent transferees.''.
    SEC. 313. EXTENSION OF REAL-TIME SOUND MONITORING AT NAVY
    INSTALLATIONS WHERE TACTICAL FIGHTER
    AIRCRAFT OPERATE.

    Section 325(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) <>  is
    amended by striking ``a 12-month period'' and inserting ``two 12-month
    periods, including one such period that begins in fiscal year 2021''.
    SEC. 314. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION
    PROJECTS OF NATIONAL GUARD.

    (a) In General.--Section 2707(e) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) by striking ``Notwithstanding'' and inserting ``(1)
    Notwithstanding'';
    (2) by inserting ``where military activities are conducted
    by the National Guard of a State under title 32'' after
    ``facility''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

    ``(2) The Secretary concerned may use the authority under section
    2701(d) of this title to carry out environmental restoration projects
    under paragraph (1).''.
    (b) Correction of Definition of Facility.--Paragraph (1) of section
    2700 of such title is amended--
    (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``(A) The terms'' and
    inserting ``The term''; and
    (2) by striking subparagraph (B).
    SEC. 315. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT MILITARY
    INSTALLATION RESILIENCE PROJECTS.

    (a) Modification of Authority.--Section 2815 of title 10, United
    States Code is amended--

    [[Page 3515]]

    (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``(except as provided in
    subsections (d)(3) and (e))'' before the period at the end;
    (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``A project'' and
    inserting ``Except as provided in subsection (e)(2), a
    project'';
    (3) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (f); and
    (4) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
    subsections:

    ``(d) <>  Location of Projects.--Projects
    carried out pursuant to this section may be carried out--
    ``(1) on a military installation;
    ``(2) <>  on a
    facility used by the Department of Defense that is owned and
    operated by a State, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth
    of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the
    Northern Mariana Islands, or the Virgin Islands, even if the
    facility is not under the jurisdiction of the Department of
    Defense, if the Secretary of Defense determines that the
    facility is subject to significant use by the armed forces for
    testing or training; or
    ``(3) outside of a military installation or facility
    described in paragraph (2) if the Secretary concerned determines
    that the project would preserve or enhance the resilience of--
    ``(A) a military installation;
    ``(B) a facility described in paragraph (2); or
    ``(C) community infrastructure determined by the
    Secretary concerned to be necessary to maintain,
    improve, or rapidly reestablish installation mission
    assurance and mission-essential functions.

    ``(e) <>  Alternative Funding Source.--(1) In
    carrying out a project under this section, the Secretary concerned may
    use amounts available for operation and maintenance for the military
    department concerned if the Secretary concerned submits a notification
    to the congressional defense committees of the decision to carry out the
    project using such amounts and includes in the notification--
    ``(A) <>  the current estimate of the
    cost of the project;
    ``(B) the source of funds for the project; and
    ``(C) <>  a certification that
    deferral of the project for inclusion in the next Military
    Construction Authorization Act would be inconsistent with
    national security or the protection of health, safety, or
    environmental quality, as the case may be.

    ``(2) <>  A project carried out under this
    section using amounts under paragraph (1) may be carried out only after
    the end of the 7-day period beginning on the date on which a copy of the
    notification described in paragraph (1) is provided in an electronic
    medium pursuant to section 480 of this title.

    ``(3) The maximum aggregate amount that the Secretary concerned may
    obligate from amounts available to the military department concerned for
    operation and maintenance in any fiscal year for projects under the
    authority of this subsection is $100,000,000.''.
    (b) Consideration of Military Installation Resilience in Agreements
    and Interagency Cooperation.--Section 2684a of such title <>  is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)--
    (A) in paragraph (2)(B)--
    (i) by striking clause (ii); and
    (ii) in clause (i)--
    (I) by striking ``(i)''; and
    (II) by striking ``; or'' and
    inserting a semicolon;

    [[Page 3516]]

    (B) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4);
    and
    (C) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following
    new paragraph (3):
    ``(3) maintaining or improving military installation
    resilience; or''; and
    (2) by amending subsection (h) to read as follows:

    ``(h) Interagency Cooperation in Conservation and Resilience
    Programs to Avoid or Reduce Adverse Impacts on Military Installation
    Resilience and Military Readiness Activities.--In order to facilitate
    interagency cooperation and enhance the effectiveness of actions that
    will protect the environment, military installation resilience, and
    military readiness, the recipient of funds provided pursuant to an
    agreement under this section or under the Sikes Act (16 U.S.C. 670 et
    seq.) may, with regard to the lands and waters within the scope of the
    agreement, use such funds to satisfy any matching funds or cost-sharing
    requirement of any conservation or resilience program of any Federal
    agency notwithstanding any limitation of such program on the source of
    matching or cost-sharing funds.''.
    SEC. 316. ENERGY RESILIENCE AND ENERGY SECURITY MEASURES ON
    MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 173 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2919 the following
    new section:
    ``Sec. 2920. <>  Energy resilience and energy
    security measures on military installations

    ``(a) Energy Resilience Measures.--(1) The Secretary of Defense
    shall, by the end of fiscal year 2030, provide that 100 percent of the
    energy load required to maintain the critical missions of each
    installation have a minimum level of availability of 99.9 percent per
    fiscal year.
    ``(2) <>  The Secretary of Defense shall issue
    standards establishing levels of availability relative to specific
    critical missions, with such standards providing a range of not less
    than 99.9 percent availability per fiscal year and not more than 99.9999
    percent availability per fiscal year, depending on the criticality of
    the mission.

    ``(3) The Secretary may establish interim goals to take effect prior
    to fiscal year 2025 to ensure the requirements under this subsection are
    met.
    ``(4) The Secretary of each military department and the head of each
    Defense Agency shall ensure that their organizations meet the
    requirements of this subsection.
    ``(b) <>  Planning.--(1) The Secretary of
    Defense shall require the Secretary of each military department and the
    head of each Defense Agency to plan for the provision of energy
    resilience and energy security for installations.

    ``(2) Planning under paragraph (1) shall--
    ``(A) promote the use of multiple and diverse sources of
    energy, with an emphasis favoring energy resources originating
    on the installation such as modular generation;
    ``(B) promote installing microgrids to ensure the energy
    security and energy resilience of critical missions; and
    ``(C) favor the use of full-time, installed energy sources
    rather than emergency generation.

    [[Page 3517]]

    ``(c) Development of Information.--The planning required by
    subsection (b) shall identify each of the following for each
    installation:
    ``(1) The critical missions of the installation.
    ``(2) The energy requirements of those critical missions.
    ``(3) The duration that those energy requirements are likely
    to be needed in the event of a disruption or emergency.
    ``(4) The current source of energy provided to those
    critical missions.
    ``(5) The duration that the currently provided energy would
    likely be available in the event of a disruption or emergency.
    ``(6) Any currently available sources of energy that would
    provide uninterrupted energy to critical missions in the event
    of a disruption or emergency.
    ``(7) Alternative sources of energy that could be developed
    to provide uninterrupted energy to critical missions in the
    event of a disruption or emergency.

    ``(d) <>  Testing and
    Measuring.--(1)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall require the Secretary
    of each military department and head of each Defense Agency to conduct
    monitoring, measuring, and testing to provide the data necessary to
    comply with this section.

    ``(B) Any data provided under subparagraph (A) shall be made
    available to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment upon
    request.
    ``(2)(A) <>  The Secretary of
    Defense shall require that black start exercises be conducted to assess
    the energy resilience and energy security of installations for periods
    established to evaluate the ability of the installation to perform
    critical missions without access to off-installation energy resources.

    ``(B) A black start exercise conducted under subparagraph (A) may
    exclude, if technically feasible, housing areas, commissaries,
    exchanges, and morale, welfare, and recreation facilities.
    ``(C) The Secretary of Defense shall--
    ``(i) provide uniform policy for the military departments
    and the Defense Agencies with respect to conducting black start
    exercises; and
    ``(ii) establish a schedule of black start exercises for the
    military departments and the Defense Agencies, with each
    military department and Defense Agency scheduled to conduct such
    an exercise on a number of installations each year sufficient to
    allow that military department or Defense Agency to meet the
    goals of this section, but in any event not fewer than five
    installations each year for each military department through
    fiscal year 2027.

    ``(D)(i) <>  Except as provided in clause (ii),
    the Secretary of each military department shall, notwithstanding any
    other provision of law, conduct black start exercises in accordance with
    the schedule provided for in subparagraph (C)(ii), with any such
    exercise not to last longer than five days.

    ``(ii) The Secretary of a military department may conduct more black
    start exercises than those identified in the schedule provided for in
    subparagraph (C)(ii).
    ``(e) Contract Requirements.--For contracts for energy and utility
    services, the Secretary of Defense shall--
    ``(1) <>  specify methods
    and processes to measure, manage, and verify compliance with
    subsection (a); and

    [[Page 3518]]

    ``(2) ensure that such contracts include requirements
    appropriate to ensure energy resilience and energy security,
    including requirements for metering to measure, manage, and
    verify energy consumption, availability, and reliability
    consistent with this section and the energy resilience metrics
    and standards under section 2911(b) of this title.

    ``(f) Exception.--This section does not apply to fuels used in
    aircraft, vessels, or motor vehicles.
    ``(g) <>  Report.--If by the end of fiscal
    year 2029, the Secretary determines that the Department will be unable
    to meet the requirements under subsection (a), not later than 90 days
    after the end of such fiscal year, the Secretary shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    a report detailing--
    ``(1) the projected shortfall;
    ``(2) reasons for the projected shortfall;
    ``(3) any statutory, technological, or monetary impediments
    to achieving such requirements;
    ``(4) any impact to readiness or ability to meet the
    national defense posture; and
    ``(5) any other relevant information as the Secretary
    considers appropriate.

    ``(h) Definitions.--In this section:
    ``(1) The term `availability' means the availability of
    required energy at a stated instant of time or over a stated
    period of time for a specific purpose.
    ``(2) The term `black start exercise' means an exercise in
    which delivery of energy provided from off an installation is
    terminated before backup generation assets on the installation
    are turned on. Such an exercise shall--
    ``(A) determine the ability of the backup systems to
    start independently, transfer the load, and carry the
    load until energy from off the installation is restored;
    ``(B) align organizations with critical missions to
    coordinate in meeting critical mission requirements;
    ``(C) validate mission operation plans, such as
    continuity of operations plans;
    ``(D) identify infrastructure interdependencies; and
    ``(E) verify backup electric power system
    performance.
    ``(3) The term `critical mission'--
    ``(A) means those aspects of the missions of an
    installation, including mission essential operations,
    that are critical to successful performance of the
    strategic national defense mission;
    ``(B) may include operational headquarters
    facilities, airfields and supporting infrastructure,
    harbor facilities supporting naval vessels, munitions
    production and storage facilities, missile fields,
    radars, satellite control facilities, cyber operations
    facilities, space launch facilities, operational
    communications facilities, and biological defense
    facilities; and
    ``(C) does not include military housing (including
    privatized military housing), morale, welfare, and
    recreation facilities, exchanges, commissaries, or
    privately owned facilities.
    ``(4) The term `energy' means electricity, natural gas,
    steam, chilled water, and heated water.

    [[Page 3519]]

    ``(5) The term `installation' has the meaning given the term
    `military installation' in section 2801(c)(4) of this title.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter I of chapter 173 of such title <>
    is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2919 the
    following new item:

    ``2920. Energy resilience and energy security measures on military
    installations.''.

    SEC. 317. MODIFICATION TO AVAILABILITY OF ENERGY COST SAVINGS FOR
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Section 2912(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``and, in the case of operational energy, from both training
    and operational missions,'' after ``under section 2913 of this title,''.
    SEC. 318. INCREASED TRANSPARENCY THROUGH REPORTING ON USAGE AND
    SPILLS OF AQUEOUS FILM-FORMING FOAM AT
    MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 160 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2712. <>  Reporting on usage
    and spills of aqueous film-forming foam

    ``(a) <>  In General.--Not later than 48 hours after
    the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Environment receives
    notice of the usage or spill of aqueous film forming foam, either as
    concentrate or mixed foam, at any military installation, the Deputy
    Assistant Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
    the Senate and the House of Representatives notice of a usage or spill
    of greater than 10 gallons of concentrate, or greater than 300 gallons
    of mixed foam. Each such notice shall include each of the following
    information:
    ``(1) The name of the installation where the usage or spill
    occurred.
    ``(2) The date on which the usage or spill occurred.
    ``(3) The amount, type, and specified concentration of
    aqueous film-forming foam that was used or spilled.
    ``(4) The cause of the usage or spill.
    ``(5) <>  A summary narrative of the usage
    or spill.

    ``(b) Action Plan.--Not later than 60 days after submitting notice
    of a usage or spill under subsection (a), the Deputy Assistant Secretary
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives an action plan for addressing such usage or
    spill. The action plan shall include the following:
    ``(1) A description of what actions have been taken to
    arrest and clean up a spill.
    ``(2) A description of any coordination with relevant local
    and State environmental protection agencies.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter <>  is amended by adding at the
    end the following new item:

    ``2712. Reporting on usage and spills of aqueous film-forming foam.''.

    [[Page 3520]]

    SEC. 319. NATIVE AMERICAN LANDS ENVIRONMENTAL MITIGATION PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 160 of title 10, United States Code, as
    amended by section 318(a), is further amended by adding at the end the
    following new section:
    ``Sec. 2713. <>  Native American lands
    environmental mitigation program

    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense may establish and
    carry out a program to mitigate the environmental effects of actions by
    the Department of Defense on Indian lands and on other locations where
    the Department, an Indian tribe, and the current land owner agree that
    such mitigation is appropriate.
    ``(b) Program Activities.--The activities that may be carried out
    under the program established under subsection (a) are the following:
    ``(1) Identification, investigation, and documentation of
    suspected environmental effects attributable to past actions by
    the Department of Defense.
    ``(2) <>  Development of mitigation
    options for such environmental effects, including development of
    cost-to-complete estimates and a system for prioritizing
    mitigation actions.
    ``(3) <>  Direct mitigation actions
    that the Secretary determines are necessary and appropriate to
    mitigate the adverse environmental effects of past actions by
    the Department.
    ``(4) Demolition and removal of unsafe buildings and
    structures used by, under the jurisdiction of, or formerly used
    by or under the jurisdiction of the Department.
    ``(5) Training, technical assistance, and administrative
    support to facilitate the meaningful participation of Indian
    tribes in mitigation actions under the program.
    ``(6) <>  Development and execution of
    a policy governing consultation with Indian tribes that have
    been or may be affected by action by the Department, including
    training personnel of the Department to ensure compliance with
    the policy.

    ``(c) Cooperative Agreements.--(1) In carrying out the program
    established under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense may enter
    into a cooperative agreement with an Indian tribe or an instrumentality
    of tribal government.
    ``(2) Notwithstanding chapter 63 of title 31, a cooperative
    agreement under this section may be used to acquire property or services
    for the direct benefit of the United States Government.
    ``(3) <>  A cooperative agreement under this
    section for the procurement of severable services may begin in one
    fiscal year and end in another fiscal year only if the total period of
    performance does not exceed two calendar years.

    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
    ``(1) The term `Indian land' includes--
    ``(A) any land located within the boundaries and a
    part of an Indian reservation, pueblo, or rancheria;
    ``(B) any land that has been allotted to an
    individual Indian but has not been conveyed to such
    Indian with full power of alienation;
    ``(C) Alaska Native village and regional corporation
    lands; and

    [[Page 3521]]

    ``(D) lands and waters upon which any federally
    recognized Indian tribe has rights reserved by treaty,
    Act of Congress, or action by the President.
    ``(2) The term `Indian tribe' means any Indian tribe, band,
    nation, or other organized group or community, including any
    Alaska Native village or regional or village corporation as
    defined in or established pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims
    Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), which is recognized as
    eligible for the special programs and services provided by the
    United States to Indians because of their status as Indians.

    ``(e) Limitation.--Nothing in this section shall be interpreted to
    require, compel, or otherwise authorize access to any lands without the
    landowner's consent.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 160 of such title, as amended by section <>  318(b), is further amended by inserting after the item relating
    to section 2712 the following new item:

    ``2713. Native American lands environmental mitigation program.''.

    SEC. 320. STUDY ON ALTERNATIVES TO ADDRESS IMPACTS OF
    TRANSBOUNDARY FLOWS, SPILLS, OR DISCHARGES
    OF POLLUTION OR DEBRIS FROM THE TIJUANA
    RIVER ON PERSONNEL, ACTIVITIES, AND
    INSTALLATIONS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) <>  Study.--Not later
    than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
    of Defense, in coordination with the Administrator of the Environmental
    Protection Agency, the Secretary of State, and the United States
    Commissioner of the International Boundary and Water Commission, shall
    develop criteria for the selection of project alternatives to address
    the impacts of transboundary flows, spills, or discharges of pollution
    or debris from the Tijuana River on the personnel, activities, and
    installations of the Department of Defense.

    (b) <>  Elements.--The projects referred
    to in subsection (b) shall address the short-term, long-term, primary,
    and secondary impacts of transboundary flows, spills, or discharges of
    pollution or debris from the Tijuana River and include recommendations
    to mitigate such impacts.
    SEC. 321. <>  PILOT PROGRAM ON
    ALTERNATIVE FUEL VEHICLE PURCHASING.

    (a) <>  In General.--The Secretary of Defense,
    in coordination with the Secretary of Energy and the Administrator of
    the General Services Administration, shall carry out a pilot program
    under which the Secretary of Defense may, notwithstanding section 400AA
    of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6374), purchase new
    alternative fuel vehicles for which the initial cost of such vehicles
    exceeds the initial cost of a comparable gasoline or diesel fueled
    vehicle by not more than 10 percent.

    (b) Locations.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out
    the pilot program under subsection (a) at not fewer than 2
    facilities or installations of each military department in the
    continental United States that--
    (A) have the largest total number of attached
    noncombat vehicles as compared to other facilities or
    installations of the Department of Defense; and

    [[Page 3522]]

    (B) are located within 20 miles of public or private
    refueling or recharging stations.
    (2) Air force logistics center.--One of the facilities or
    installations selected under paragraph (1) shall be an Air Force
    Logistics Center.

    (c) Alternative Fuel Vehicle Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``alternative fuel vehicle'' includes a vehicle that uses--
    (1) a fuel or power source described in the first sentence
    of section 241(2)of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7581(2)); or
    (2) propane.
    SEC. 322. <>  BUDGETING OF DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE RELATING TO OPERATIONAL ENERGY
    IMPROVEMENT.

    The Secretary of Defense shall include in the annual budget
    submission of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United
    States Code, a dedicated budget line item for fielding operational
    energy improvements, including such improvements for which funds from
    the Operational Energy Capability Improvement Fund have been expended to
    create the operational and business case for broader employment.
    SEC. 323. ASSESSMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OPERATIONAL ENERGY
    USAGE.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than 60
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall enter into an agreement with a federally funded research
    and development center with relevant expertise under which such center
    shall conduct an assessment of Department of Defense operational energy
    usage, including an agency-wide view and breakdowns of progress by
    service branch.

    (b) <>  Elements.--The assessment required under
    subsection (a) shall include--
    (1) an analysis of the extent to which the Department of
    Defense developed an integrated operational energy strategy and
    the extent to which each of the military departments has
    implemented such strategy;
    (2) an analysis of the viability of implementing net zero
    initiatives within the operational energy enterprise without
    negatively impacting mission capability;
    (3) an analysis of ways to overcome contested logistics
    challenges such as the tyranny of distance within the United
    States Indo-Pacific Command, including--
    (A) <>  strategies to improve the
    energy production, storage, and distribution system that
    enhance logistics supply chain resiliency; and
    (B) ways to reduce the demand for resupply to
    decrease the strain on the logistics supply chain; and
    (4) an analysis of the integration between energy offices
    with program offices, budget, and operational planners within
    the Department of Defense and military departments, and
    recommendations for improving coordination.

    (c) <>  Form of Report.--The report
    required under this section shall be submitted in unclassified form, but
    may contain a classified annex.

    [[Page 3523]]

    SEC. 324. <>  IMPROVEMENT OF THE
    OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY IMPROVEMENT
    FUND OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Management of the Operational Energy Capability Improvement
    Fund.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and
    Environment shall exercise authority, direction, and control over the
    Operational Energy Capability Improvement Fund of the Department of
    Defense (in this section referred to as the ``OECIF'').
    (b) Alignment and Coordination With Related Programs.--
    (1) <>  Realignment of oecif.--Not later
    than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense shall realign the OECIF under the Assistant
    Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and Environment,
    with such realignment to include personnel positions adequate
    for the mission of the OECIF.
    (2) Better coordination with related programs.--The
    Assistant Secretary shall ensure that the placement under the
    authority of the Assistant Secretary of the OECIF along with the
    Strategic Environmental Research Program, the Environmental
    Security Technology Certification Program, and the Operational
    Energy Prototyping Program is utilized to advance common goals
    of the Department, promote organizational synergies, and avoid
    unnecessary duplication of effort.

    (c) Program for Operational Energy Prototyping.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Commencing not later
    than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense, through the Assistant Secretary of Defense
    for Energy, Installations, and Environment, shall carry out a
    program for the demonstration of technologies related to
    operational energy prototyping, including demonstration of
    operational energy technology and validation prototyping.
    (2) Operation of program.--The Secretary shall ensure that
    the program under paragraph (1) operates in conjunction with the
    OECIF to promote the transfer of innovative technologies that
    have successfully established proof of concept for use in
    production or in the field.
    (3) Program elements.--In carrying out the program under
    paragraph (1) the Secretary shall--
    (A) identify and demonstrate the most promising,
    innovative, and cost-effective technologies and methods
    that address high-priority operational energy
    requirements of the Department of Defense;
    (B) in conducting demonstrations under subparagraph
    (A)--
    (i) collect cost and performance data to
    overcome barriers against employing an innovative
    technology because of concerns regarding technical
    or programmatic risk; and
    (ii) ensure that components of the Department
    have time to establish new requirements where
    necessary and plan, program, and budget for
    technology transition to programs of record;
    (C) utilize project structures similar to those of
    the OECIF to ensure transparency and accountability
    throughout the efforts conducted under the program; and

    [[Page 3524]]

    (D) give priority, in conjunction with the OECIF, to
    the development and fielding of clean technologies that
    reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
    (4) Tool for accountability and transition.--
    (A) In general.--In carrying out the program under
    paragraph (1) the Secretary shall develop and utilize a
    tool to track relevant investments in operational energy
    from applied research to transition to use to ensure
    user organizations have the full picture of technology
    maturation and development.
    (B) Transition.--The tool developed and utilized
    under subparagraph (A) shall be designed to overcome
    transition challenges with rigorous and well-documented
    demonstrations that provide the information needed by
    all stakeholders for acceptance of the technology.
    (5) Locations.--
    (A) <>  In general.--The
    Secretary shall carry out the testing and evaluation
    phase of the program under paragraph (1) at
    installations of the Department of Defense or in
    conjunction with exercises conducted by the Joint Staff,
    a combatant command, or a military department.
    (B) Formal demonstrations.--The Secretary shall
    carry out any formal demonstrations under the program
    under paragraph (1) at installations of the Department
    or in operational settings to document and validate
    improved warfighting performance and cost savings.
    SEC. 325. FIVE-YEAR REVIEWS OF CONTAINMENT TECHNOLOGIES RELATING
    TO RED HILL BULK FUEL STORAGE FACILITY.

    (a) Reviews.--
    (1) Reviews required.--At least once every 5 years,
    concurrently with the Department of the Navy's Tank Upgrade
    Alternative (TUA) decision review, the Secretary of the Navy
    shall conduct a review of available technologies relating to the
    containment of fuel to determine whether any such technology may
    be used to improve the containment of fuel with respect to
    storage tanks located at the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage
    Facility, Hawaii.
    (2) Deadline for initial review.--The Secretary shall
    conduct the first review under paragraph (1) concurrent with the
    first TUA decision review conducted after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.

    (b) <>  Briefings.--Not later than 60 days after
    the date on which a review conducted under subsection (a) is completed,
    the Secretary shall provide to the congressional defense committees a
    briefing on--
    (1) any technology identified in such review that the
    Secretary determines may be used to improve the containment of
    fuel with respect to storage tanks located at the Red Hill Bulk
    Fuel Storage Facility; and
    (2) the feasibility and cost of implementing any such
    technology at the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.

    (c) <>  Termination.--The requirements to
    conduct reviews under subsection (a) and provide briefings under
    subsection (b) shall terminate on the date on which the Red Hill Bulk
    Fuel Storage Facility ceases operation, as determined by the Secretary
    of the Navy.

    [[Page 3525]]

    SEC. 326. <>  LIMITATION
    ON USE OF FUNDS FOR ACQUISITION OF
    FURNISHED ENERGY FOR RHINE ORDNANCE
    BARRACKS ARMY MEDICAL CENTER.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the Department of
    Defense may be used to enter into a contract for the acquisition of
    furnished energy for the new Rhine Ordnance Barracks Army Medical Center
    (hereafter referred to as the ``Medical Center'') before the date on
    which Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense
    committees a written certification that the Medical Center does not use
    any energy sourced from inside the Russian Federation as a means of
    generating the furnished energy.
    SEC. 327. REQUIREMENT TO UPDATE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ADAPTATION
    ROADMAP.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than February 1,
    2022, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and House of Representatives an update to the
    Department of Defense 2014 Adaptation
    Roadmap. <>  Such update shall
    include an outline of the strategy and implementation plan of the
    Department to address the current and foreseeable effects of extreme
    weather and sea level fluctuations on the mission of the Department of
    Defense.

    (b) Elements of Strategy and Implementation Plan.--The strategy and
    implementation plan required to be included in the update under
    subsection (a) shall include--
    (1) a description of the overarching approach of the
    Department to extreme weather, sea level fluctuations, and
    associated mitigation measures; and
    (2) a discussion of the current and foreseeable effects of
    extreme weather and seal level fluctuations on--
    (A) plans and operations, including--
    (i) military readiness;
    (ii) increased frequency, if any, of extreme
    weather events, including flooding, drought,
    desertification, wildfires, thawing permafrost,
    hurricanes, and extreme heat;
    (iii) geopolitical instability, if any, caused
    by climate events, including extreme weather;
    (iv) increased demand, if any for Defense
    Support for Civil Authorities and disaster or
    humanitarian relief operations;
    (v) the operating environment of the Arctic
    and of the strategic and geopolitical implications
    of an ice-free Arctic Ocean; and
    (vi) alteration or limitation on operation
    environments;
    (B) training and testing, including--
    (i) changes in land carrying capacity;
    (ii) increased maintenance and repair
    requirements for equipment and infrastructure;
    (iii) mitigation of heat stress and heat-
    related illnesses resulting from increasing
    temperatures;
    (iv) increased dust generation and fire
    hazards; and

    [[Page 3526]]

    (v) maintaining testing and training capacity
    to support increased operations and civil support
    missions;
    (C) built and natural infrastructure, including--
    (i) military installation resilience, as such
    term is defined in section 101(e)(8) of title 10,
    United States Code, of installations both within
    and outside the United States and its possessions
    and territories and of the State-owned National
    Guard installations of the several States;
    (ii) resilience of the air and sea ports of
    our allies and partners that are critical to the
    training, deployment, and operations of the Armed
    Forces of the United States and its allies and
    partners;
    (iii) resilience of the deployment system and
    structure of the Department of Defense and of the
    United States, including the strategic highway
    network, the strategic rail network, and
    designated strategic air and sea ports;
    (iv) best practices for modeling and
    mitigating risks posed to military installations
    by increased inundation, erosion, flood, wind, and
    fire damage;
    (v) changing energy demand at military
    installations to include heating and cooling,
    particularly in communities experiencing grid
    stress;
    (vi) disruption and competition for reliable
    energy and water resources;
    (vii) increased maintenance and sustainment
    costs;
    (viii) damage to natural and constructed
    infrastructure from thawing permafrost and sea
    ice; and
    (ix) the effects of extreme weather and sea
    level fluctuations on community support
    infrastructure, including roads, transportation
    hubs, and medical facilities;
    (D) acquisition and supply chain, including--
    (i) measures to ensure that the current and
    projected future scale and impacts of extreme
    weather and sea level fluctuations are fully
    considered in the research, development, testing,
    and acquisition of major weapon systems and of
    associated supplies and equipment;
    (ii) required alterations of stockpiles;
    (iii) reduced or changed availability and
    access to materials, equipment, and supplies,
    including water and food sources;
    (iv) disruptions in fuel availability and
    distribution;
    (v) estimated investments required to address
    foreseeable costs incurred or influenced by
    extreme weather and sea level fluctuations for
    each of the lines of effort in this report, to
    include extreme weather response, over the next 5,
    10, and 20 years, with topline estimates and a
    qualitative discussion of cost drivers for each;
    and
    (vi) equipment and infrastructure investments
    required to address a changing Arctic environment;
    and

    [[Page 3527]]

    (E) such other matters as the Secretary determines
    appropriate; and

    (c) Assessments and Projections.--In preparing the update as
    required under subsection (a), the Secretary shall consider--
    (1) climate projections from the Global Change Research
    Office, National Climate Assessment, the National Oceanic and
    Atmospheric Administration, and other Federal agencies; and
    (2) <>  data on, and analysis of, the
    national security effects of climate prepared by the Climate
    Security Advisory Council of the Office of the Director of
    National Intelligence established pursuant to section 120 of the
    National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3060) and by other
    elements of the intelligence community.

    (d) <>  Form.--The update to the
    adaptation roadmap required under subsection (a) shall be submitted in
    an unclassified form, but may contain a classified
    annex. <>  If the Secretary
    determines that the inclusion of a classified annex is necessary, the
    Secretary shall conduct an in-person briefing for Members of the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    by not later than 90 days after the date of the submission of the
    update.
    SEC. 328. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REPORT ON GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
    LEVELS.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House
    of Representatives and to the Comptroller General a report on the total
    level of greenhouse gas emissions for each of the last 10 fiscal years.
    Such emissions levels shall include the agency-wide total, breakdowns by
    military department, and delineations between installation and
    operational emissions.

    (b) <>  Form of Report.--The report
    required under this section shall be submitted in unclassified form, but
    may contain a classified annex.
    SEC. 329. <>  OBJECTIVES, PERFORMANCE
    STANDARDS, AND CRITERIA FOR USE OF
    WILDLIFE CONSERVATION BANKING PROGRAMS.

    (a) <>  In General.--To ensure opportunities for
    Department of Defense participation in wildlife conservation banking
    programs pursuant to section 2694c of title 10, United States Code, the
    Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Director of the United
    States Fish and Wildlife Service, shall issue regulations of general
    applicability establishing objectives, measurable performance standards,
    and criteria for use, consistent with the Endangered Species Act (16
    U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), for mitigation banking offsetting effects on a
    species, or habitat of such species, that is endangered, threatened, a
    candidate for listing, or otherwise at risk under such Act. To the
    maximum extent practicable, the regulatory standards and criteria shall
    maximize available credits and opportunities for mitigation, provide
    flexibility for characteristics of various species, and apply equivalent
    standards and criteria to all mitigation banks.

    (b) <>  Deadline for Regulations.--The
    Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Director of the United
    States Fish and Wildlife Service, shall publish an advance notice of
    proposed rulemaking for the regulations required by subsection (a) by
    not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    [[Page 3528]]

    SEC. 330. <>  PRIZES FOR
    DEVELOPMENT OF NON-PFAS-CONTAINING FIRE-
    FIGHTING AGENT.

    (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment and the Strategic
    Environmental Research and Development Program, may carry out a program
    to award cash prizes and other types of prizes that the Secretary
    determines are appropriate to recognize outstanding achievements in the
    development of a non-PFAS-containing fire-fighting agent to replace
    aqueous film-forming foam with the potential for application to the
    performance of the military missions of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Competition Requirements.--A program under subsection (a) shall
    use a competitive process for the selection of recipients of cash
    prizes. The process shall include the widely-advertised solicitation of
    submissions of research results, technology developments, and
    prototypes.
    (c) <>  Limitations.--The following
    limitations shall apply to a program under subsection (a):
    (1) No prize competition may result in the award of a prize
    with a fair market value of more than $5,000,000.
    (2) No prize competition may result in the award of more
    than $1,000,000 in cash prizes without the approval of the
    Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment.
    (3) No prize competition may result in the award of a solely
    nonmonetary prize with a fair market value of more than $10,000
    without the approval of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for
    Sustainment.

    (d) Relationship to Other Authority.--A program under subsection (a)
    may be carried out in conjunction with or in addition to the exercise of
    any other authority of the Department of Defense.
    (e) Use of Prize Authority.--Use of prize authority under this
    section shall be considered the use of competitive procedures for the
    purposes of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code.
    (f) PFAS Defined.--In this section, the term ``PFAS'' means--
    (1) man-made chemicals of which all of the carbon atoms are
    fully fluorinated carbon atoms; and
    (2) man-made chemicals containing a mix of fully fluorinated
    carbon atoms, partially fluorinated carbon atoms, and
    nonfluorinated carbon atoms.

    (g) Termination.--The authority to carry out a program under this
    section shall terminate on October 1, 2024.
    SEC. 331. SURVEY OF TECHNOLOGIES FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    APPLICATION IN PHASING OUT THE USE OF
    FLUORINATED AQUEOUS FILM-FORMING FOAM.

    (a) Survey of Technologies.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct
    a survey of relevant technologies, other than fire-fighting agent
    solutions, to determine whether any such technologies are available and
    can be adapted for use by the Department of Defense to facilitate the
    phase-out of fluorinated aqueous film-forming foam. The technologies
    surveyed under this subsection shall include hangar flooring systems,
    fire-fighting agent delivery systems, containment systems, and other
    relevant technologies the Secretary determines appropriate.
    (b) <>  Briefing.--Not later than 1 year after the
    date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide the
    congressional defense

    [[Page 3529]]

    committees a briefing on the results of the survey conducted under
    subsection (a). The briefing shall include--
    (1) a description of the technologies included in the
    survey;
    (2) <>  a list of the technologies that were
    considered for further testing or analysis; and
    (3) any technologies that are undergoing additional analysis
    for possible application within the Department.
    SEC. 332. <>  INTERAGENCY BODY ON RESEARCH
    RELATED TO PER- AND POLYFLUOROALKYL
    SUBSTANCES.

    (a) Establishment.--The Director of the Office of Science and
    Technology Policy, acting through the National Science and Technology
    Council, shall establish, or designate, an interagency working group to
    coordinate Federal activities related to PFAS research and development.
    (b) Agency Participation.--The interagency working group shall
    include a representative of each of--
    (1) the Environmental Protection Agency;
    (2) the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences;
    (3) the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry;
    (4) the National Science Foundation;
    (5) the Department of Defense;
    (6) the National Institutes of Health;
    (7) the National Institute of Standards and Technology;
    (8) the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration;
    (9) the Department of the Interior;
    (10) the Department of Transportation;
    (11) the Department of Homeland Security;
    (12) the National Aeronautics and Space Administration;
    (13) the National Toxicology Program;
    (14) the Department of Agriculture;
    (15) the Geological Survey;
    (16) the Department of Commerce;
    (17) the Department of Energy;
    (18) the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs;
    (19) the Office of Management and Budget; and
    (20) any such other Federal department or agency as the
    Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy
    considers appropriate.

    (c) Co-chairs.--The Interagency working group shall be co-chaired by
    the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy and, on a
    biannual rotating basis, a representative from a member agency, as
    selected by the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy.
    (d) Responsibilities of the Working Group.--The interagency working
    group established under subsection (a) shall--
    (1) provide for interagency coordination of federally funded
    PFAS research and development; and
    (2) <>  not later than 12 months after the
    date of enactment of this Act, develop and make publicly
    available a strategic plan for Federal support for PFAS research
    and development (to be updated not less frequently than once
    every three years) that--
    (A) identifies all current federally funded PFAS
    research and development, including the nature and scope
    of such research and development and the amount of

    [[Page 3530]]

    funding associated with such research and development
    during the current fiscal year, disaggregated by agency;
    (B) <>  identifies all federally
    funded PFAS research and development having taken place
    in the last three years, excluding the research listed
    under subparagraph (A), including the nature and scope
    of such research and development and the amount of
    funding associated with such research and development
    during the current fiscal year, disaggregated by agency;
    (C) identifies scientific and technological
    challenges that must be addressed to understand and to
    significantly reduce the environmental and human health
    impacts of PFAS and to identify cost-effective--
    (i) alternatives to PFAS that are designed to
    be safer and more environmentally friendly;
    (ii) methods for removal of PFAS from the
    environment; and
    (iii) methods to safely destroy or degrade
    PFAS;
    (D) establishes goals, priorities, and metrics for
    federally funded PFAS research and development that
    takes into account the current state of research and
    development identified in subparagraph (A) and the
    challenges identified in subparagraph (C); and
    (E) <>  an
    implementation plan for Federal agencies and, for each
    update to the strategic plan under this paragraph, a
    description of how Federal agencies have been following
    the implementation plan.

    (e) Consultation.--In developing the strategic plan under subsection
    (d)(2), the interagency working group shall consult with States, tribes,
    territories, local governments, appropriate industries, academic
    institutions and nongovernmental organizations with expertise in PFAS
    research and development, treatment, management, and alternative
    development.
    (f) Sunset.--The strategic plan requirement described under section
    (d)(2) shall cease on the date that is 20 years after the initial
    strategic plan is developed.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) PFAS.--The term ``PFAS'' means--
    (A) man-made chemicals of which all of the carbon
    atoms are fully fluorinated carbon atoms; and
    (B) man-made chemicals containing a mix of fully
    fluorinated carbon atoms, partially fluorinated carbon
    atoms, and nonfluorinated carbon atoms.
    (2) PFAS research and development defined.--The term ``PFAS
    research and development'' includes any research or project that
    has the goal of accomplishing the following:
    (A) The removal of PFAS from the environment.
    (B) The safe destruction or degradation of PFAS.
    (C) The development and deployment of safer and more
    environmentally friendly alternative substances that are
    functionally similar to those made with PFAS.
    (D) The understanding of sources of environmental
    PFAS contamination and pathways to exposure for the
    public.
    (E) The understanding of the toxicity of PFAS to
    humans and animals.

    [[Page 3531]]

    SEC. 333. <>  RESTRICTION ON DEPARTMENT
    OF DEFENSE PROCUREMENT OF CERTAIN ITEMS
    CONTAINING PERFLUOROOCTANE SULFONATE OR
    PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID.

    (a) Prohibition.--The Department of Defense may not procure any
    covered item that contains perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) or
    perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA).
    (b) Definitions.--In this section, the term ``covered item'' means--
    (1) nonstick cookware or cooking utensils for use in galleys
    or dining facilities; and
    (2) upholstered furniture, carpets, and rugs that have been
    treated with stain-resistant coatings.

    (c) Effective Date.--This section shall take effect on April 1,
    2023.
    SEC. 334. <>  RESEARCH AND
    DEVELOPMENT OF ALTERNATIVE TO AQUEOUS
    FILM-FORMING FOAM.

    (a) <>  In General.--The Secretary of
    Defense, acting through the National Institute of Standards and
    Technology and in consultation with appropriate stakeholders and
    manufactures, research institutions, and other Federal agencies shall
    award grants and carry out other activities to--
    (1) promote and advance the research and development of
    additional alternatives to aqueous film-forming foam (in this
    section referred to as ``AFFF'') containing per- and
    polyfluoroalkyl substances (in this section referred to as
    ``PFAS'') to facilitate the development of a military
    specification and subsequent fielding of a PFAS-free fire-
    fighting foam;
    (2) advance the use of green and sustainable chemistry for a
    fluorine-free alternative to AFFF;
    (3) increase opportunities for sharing best practices within
    the research and development sector with respect to AFFF;
    (4) assist in the testing of potential alternatives to AFFF;
    and
    (5) <>  provide guidelines on priorities
    with respect to an alternative to AFFF.

    (b) Additional Requirements.--In carrying out the program required
    under subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
    (1) take into consideration the different uses of AFFF and
    the priorities of the Department of Defense in finding an
    alternative;
    (2) prioritize green and sustainable chemicals that do not
    pose a threat to public health or the environment; and
    (3) use and leverage research from existing Department of
    Defense programs.

    (c) Report.--The Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on--
    (1) the priorities and actions taken with respect to finding
    an alternative to AFFF and the implementation of such
    priorities; and
    (2) any alternatives the Secretary has denied, and the
    reason for any such denial.

    (d) Use of Funds.--This section shall be carried out using amounts
    authorized to be available for the Strategic Environmental Research and
    Development Program.

    [[Page 3532]]

    SEC. 335. <>  NOTIFICATION TO
    AGRICULTURAL OPERATIONS LOCATED IN AREAS
    EXPOSED TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PFAS USE.

    (a) <>  Notification Required.--Not
    later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of Agriculture,
    shall provide a notification described in subsection (b) to any
    agricultural operation located within one mile down gradient of a
    military installation or National Guard facility where covered PFAS--
    (1) has been detected in groundwater;
    (2) has been hydrologically linked to a local agricultural
    or drinking water source, including a water well; and
    (3) is suspected to be, or known to be, the result of the
    use of PFAS at an installation of the Department of Defense
    located in the United States or State-owned facility of the
    National Guard.

    (b) Notification Requirements.--The notification required under
    subsection (a) shall include the following information:
    (1) The name of the Department of Defense installation or
    National Guard facility from which the covered PFAS in
    groundwater originated.
    (2) The specific covered PFAS detected in groundwater.
    (3) The levels of the covered PFAS detected.
    (4) Relevant governmental information regarding the health
    and safety of the covered PFAS detected, including relevant
    Federal or State standards for PFAS in groundwater, livestock,
    food commodities and drinking water, and any known restrictions
    for sale of agricultural products that have been irrigated or
    watered with water containing PFAS.

    (c) <>  Additional Testing Results.--The Secretary
    of Defense shall provide to an agricultural operation that receives a
    notice under subsection (a) any pertinent updated information, including
    any results of new elevated testing, by not later than 15 days after
    receiving validated test results.

    (d) <>  Report to Congress.--Not later than 90
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually
    thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on
    Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate and the Committee on
    Agriculture of the House of Representatives a report on the status of
    providing notice under subsection (a). Such report shall include, for
    the period covered by the report--
    (1) the approximate locations of such operations relative to
    installations of the Department of Defense located in the United
    States and State-owned facilities of the National Guard;
    (2) the covered PFAS detected in groundwater; and
    (3) the levels of covered PFAS detected.

    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``covered PFAS'' means each of the following:
    (A) Perfluorooctanoic acid (commonly referred to as
    ``PFOA'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 335-67-1)
    detected in groundwater above 70 parts per trillion,
    individually or in combination with PFOS.
    (B) Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (commonly referred
    to as ``PFOS'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 1763-23-
    1) detected in groundwater above 70 parts per trillion,
    individually or in combination with PFOA.

    [[Page 3533]]

    (C) Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (commonly referred
    to as ``PFBS'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 375-73-
    5) detected in groundwater above 40 parts per billion.
    (2) The term ``PFAS'' means a perfluoroalkyl or
    polyfluoroalkyl substance with at least one fully fluorinated
    carbon atom, including the chemical GenX.
    SEC. 336. REPORTING ON ENERGY SAVINGS PERFORMANCE CONTRACTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 2925(a) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (8); and
    (2) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following new
    paragraph:
    ``(7) A description of the use of energy savings performance
    contracts (in this paragraph referred to as `ESPCs') by the
    Department of Defense, including--
    ``(A) the total investment value of the total number
    of ESPCs per service for the previous five fiscal years;
    ``(B) the location of facilities with ESPCs for the
    previous five fiscal years;
    ``(C) any limitations on expanding ESPCs throughout
    the Department of Defense;
    ``(D) the effect ESPCs have on military readiness;
    and
    ``(E) any additional information the Secretary
    determines relevant.''.

    (b) <>  Applicability.--The reporting
    requirement under paragraph (7) of section 2925(a) of title 10, United
    States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this section, applies to
    reports submitted under such section 2925 for fiscal year 2021 and
    thereafter.
    SEC. 337. INCREASE IN FUNDING FOR CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL
    STUDY ON HEALTH IMPLICATIONS OF PER- AND
    POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES CONTAMINATION
    IN DRINKING WATER.

    Section 316(a)(2)(B)(ii) of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1350) is amended by
    striking ``$10,000,000'' and inserting ``$15,000,000''.
    SEC. 338. <>  GUARANTEEING EQUIPMENT SAFETY FOR
    FIREFIGHTERS ACT OF 2020.

    (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Guaranteeing
    Equipment Safety for Firefighters Act of 2020''.
    (b) National Institute of Standards and Technology Study on Per- and
    Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Personal Protective Equipment Worn by
    Firefighters.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not
    later than 3 years after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Director of the National Institute of Standards and
    Technology shall, subject to availability of appropriations, in
    consultation with the Director of the National Institute for
    Occupational Safety and Health, complete a study of the contents
    and composition of new and unused personal protective equipment
    worn by firefighters.
    (2) <>  Contents of study.--In carrying
    out the study required by paragraph (1), the Director of the
    National Institute of Standards and Technology shall examine--
    (A) the identity, prevalence, and concentration of
    per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (commonly known as

    [[Page 3534]]

    ``PFAS'') in the personal protective equipment worn by
    firefighters;
    (B) the conditions and extent to which per- and
    polyfluoroalkyl substances are released into the
    environment over time from the degradation of personal
    protective equipment from normal use by firefighters;
    and
    (C) the relative risk of exposure to per- and
    polyfluoroalkyl substances faced by firefighters from--
    (i) their use of personal protective
    equipment; and
    (ii) degradation of personal protective
    equipment from normal use by firefighters.
    (3) Reports.--
    (A) <>  Progress reports.--Not
    less frequently than once each year for the duration of
    the study conducted under paragraph (1), the Director
    shall submit to Congress a report on the progress of the
    Director in conducting such study.
    (B) Final report.--Not later than 90 days after the
    date on which the Director completes the study required
    by paragraph (1), the Director shall submit to Congress
    a report describing--
    (i) the findings of the Director with respect
    to the study; and
    (ii) <>
    recommendations on what additional research or
    technical improvements to personal protective
    equipment materials or components should be
    pursued to avoid unnecessary occupational exposure
    among firefighters to per- and polyfluoroalkyl
    substances through personal protective equipment.
    (4) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized to
    be appropriated $2,500,000 for each of fiscal years 2021 and
    2022.

    (c) Research on Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Personal
    Protective Equipment Worn by Firefighters.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the submittal of the report required by
    subsection (b)(3)(B), the Director of the National Institute of
    Standards and Technology shall, subject to the availability of
    appropriations--
    (A) issue a solicitation for research proposals to
    carry out the research recommendations identified in the
    report submitted under subsection (b)(3)(B); and
    (B) <>  award grants to applicants
    that submit research proposals to develop safe
    alternatives to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in
    personal protective equipment.
    (2) Criteria.--The Director shall select research proposals
    to receive a grant under paragraph (1) on the basis of merit,
    using criteria identified by the Director, including the
    likelihood that the research results will address the findings
    of the Director with respect to the study conducted under
    subsection (b)(1).
    (3) <>  Eligible entities.--Any entity or
    group of 2 or more entities may submit to the Director a
    research proposal in response to the solicitation for research
    proposals under paragraph (1), including--
    (A) State and local agencies;

    [[Page 3535]]

    (B) public institutions, including public
    institutions of higher education;
    (C) private corporations; and
    (D) nonprofit organizations.
    (4) Authorization of appropriations.--There are authorized
    to be appropriated $5,000,000 for fiscal year 2023, $5,000,000
    for fiscal year 2024, and $5,000,000 for fiscal year 2025 to
    carry out this section.

    (d) Authority for Director of the National Institute of Standards
    and Technology to Consult With Experts on Matters Relating to Per- and
    Polyfluoroalkyl Substances.--In carrying out this section, the Director
    of the National Institute of Standards and Technology may consult with
    Federal agencies, nongovernmental organizations, State and local
    governments, and science and research institutions determined by the
    Director to have scientific or material interest in reducing unnecessary
    occupational exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances by
    firefighters.
    SEC. 339. ASSESSMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EXCESS PROPERTY
    PROGRAMS WITH RESPECT TO NEED AND WILDFIRE
    RISK.

    (a) Assessment of Programs.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through
    the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, jointly with the
    Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest
    Service, shall assess the Firefighter Property Program (FFP) and
    the Federal Excess Personal Property Program (FEPP)
    implementation and best practices, taking into account community
    need and risk, including whether a community is an at-risk
    community (as defined in section 101(1) of the Healthy Forests
    Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6511(1)).
    (2) <>  Collaboration.--In carrying out
    the assessment required under paragraph (1), the Secretary of
    Defense, acting through the Director of the Defense Logistics
    Agency, and the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the
    Chief of the Forest Service, shall consult with State foresters
    and participants in the programs described in such paragraph.

    (b) <>  Report.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense,
    acting through the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, jointly
    with the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the
    Forest Service, shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the
    Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the
    Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Agriculture, Forestry,
    and Nutrition of the Senate a report on the assessment required under
    paragraph (1) of subsection (a) and any findings and recommendations
    with respect to the programs described in such paragraph.

    Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

    SEC. 341. NATIONAL DEFENSE SUSTAINMENT AND LOGISTICS REVIEW.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 2 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 118 the following new section:

    [[Page 3536]]

    ``Sec. 118a. <>  National Defense Sustainment
    and Logistics Review

    ``(a) <>  Review Required.--Upon submission of
    each national defense strategy under section 113(g) of this title, the
    Secretary of Defense shall conduct a comprehensive review of the
    sustainment and logistics requirements necessary to support the force
    structure, force modernization, infrastructure, force deployment
    capabilities, and other elements of the defense program and policies of
    the United States during the subsequent 5-, 10-, and 25-year periods.
    Each such review shall be known as the `National Defense Sustainment and
    Logistics Review'. <>  Each such review shall be
    conducted in consultation with the Secretaries of the military
    departments, the Chiefs of Staff of the Armed Forces, all functional and
    geographic combatant commanders, and the Director of the Defense
    Logistics Agency.

    ``(b) Report to Congress.--(1) Not later than the first Monday in
    February of the year following the fiscal year during which the National
    Defense Strategy was submitted under section 113(g) of this title, the
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    on the review required by subsection (a). <>  Each
    such report shall include each of the following:
    ``(A) An assessment of the strategic, operational, and
    tactical maritime logistics force (including non-military assets
    provided by Military Sealift Command, the Maritime
    Administration, and through the Voluntary Intermodal Sealift
    Agreement and Voluntary Tanker Agreement) required to support
    sealift, at sea logistics, and over-the-shore logistics of
    forces to meet steady state and contingency requirements and the
    strategic and intra-theater movement of supplies, personnel, and
    equipment.
    ``(B) An assessment of the strategic, operational, and
    tactical airlift and tankers (including non-military assets
    provided by the Civil Reserve Air Fleet) required to meet steady
    state and contingency requirements.
    ``(C) An assessment of the location, configuration, material
    condition, and inventory of prepositioned materiel, equipment,
    and war reserves programs, as well as the ability to store and
    distribute these items to deployed military forces, required to
    meet steady state and contingency requirements.
    ``(D) An assessment of the location, infrastructure, and
    storage capacity for petroleum, oil, and lubricant products, as
    well as the ability to store, transport, and distribute such
    products from storage supply points to deployed military forces,
    required to meet steady state and contingency requirements.
    ``(E) An assessment of the capabilities, capacity, and
    infrastructure of the Department of Defense organic industrial
    base and private sector industrial base required to meet steady-
    state and surge software and depot maintenance requirements.
    ``(F) An assessment of the production capability, capacity,
    and infrastructure, of the Department of Defense organic
    industrial base and private sector industrial base required to
    meet steady-state and surge production requirements for
    ammunition and other military munitions.
    ``(G) An assessment of the condition, capacity, location,
    and survivability under likely threats of military
    infrastructure located both inside the continental United States
    and outside the continental United States, including agreements
    with and infrastructure provided by international partners,
    required to

    [[Page 3537]]

    generate, project, and sustain military forces to meet steady-
    state and contingency requirements.
    ``(H) An assessment of the cybersecurity risks to military
    and commercial logistics networks and information technology
    systems.
    ``(I) An assessment of the gaps between the requirements
    identified under subparagraphs (A) through (H) compared to the
    actual force structure and infrastructure capabilities,
    capacity, and posture and the risks associated with each gap as
    it relates to the ability to meet the national defense strategy.
    ``(J) A discussion of the identified mitigations being
    pursued to address each gap and risk identified under
    subparagraph (I) as well as the initiatives and resources
    planned to address such gaps, as included in the Department of
    Defense budget request submitted during the same year as the
    report and the applicable future-years defense program.
    ``(K) An assessment of the extent to which wargames
    incorporate logistics capabilities and threats and a description
    of the logistics constraints and restraints to operations
    identified through such wargames.
    ``(L) An assessment of the ability of the Department of
    Defense, the Armed Forces, and the combatant commands to
    leverage and integrate emergent logistics related technologies
    and advanced computing systems.
    ``(M) Such other matters the Secretary of Defense considers
    appropriate.

    ``(2) <>  In preparing the
    report under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall consult with,
    and consider the recommendations of, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
    Staff.

    ``(3) <>  The report required under
    this subsection shall be submitted in classified form and shall include
    an unclassified summary.

    ``(c) <>  Comptroller General Review.--
    Not later than 180 days after the date on which Secretary submits each
    report required under subsection (b), the Comptroller General shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report that includes an
    assessment of each of the following:
    ``(1) Whether the report includes each of the elements
    referred to in subsection (b).
    ``(2) The strengths and weaknesses of the approach and
    methodology used in conducting the review required under
    subsection (a) that is covered by the report.
    ``(3) Any other matters relating to sustainment that may
    arise from the report, as the Comptroller General considers
    appropriate.

    ``(d) Relationship to Budget.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to affect section 1105(a) of title 31.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter <>  is amended by inserting after
    the item relating to section 118 the following new item:

    ``118a. National Defense Sustainment and Logistics Review.''.

    (c) <>  Deadline for Submittal of First
    Report.--Notwithstanding the deadline in subsection (b)(1) of section
    118a of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit the first report under such section
    not later than the date that is 18 months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, unless a new National Defense Strategy is
    released prior to such date.

    [[Page 3538]]

    SEC. 342. REPEAL OF SUNSET FOR MINIMUM ANNUAL PURCHASE AMOUNT FOR
    CARRIERS PARTICIPATING IN THE CIVIL
    RESERVE AIR FLEET.

    Section 9515 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking
    subsection (k).
    SEC. 343. ADDITIONAL ELEMENTS FOR INCLUSION IN NAVY SHIP DEPOT
    MAINTENANCE BUDGET REPORT.

    Section 363(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) <>  is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
    ``(6) The execution of the planned schedule, categorized by
    class of ship, for each of the three preceding fiscal years,
    including--
    ``(A) the actual contract award compared to the
    milestone;
    ``(B) the planned completion date compared to the
    actual completion date; and
    ``(C) each regional maintenance center's
    availability schedule performance for on-time
    availability completion.
    ``(7) In accordance with the findings of the Government
    Accountability Office (GAO 20-370)--
    ``(A) in 2021, an analysis plan for the evaluation
    of pilot program availabilities funded by the Other
    Procurement, Navy account; and
    ``(B) in 2022, a report on the Navy's progress
    implementing such analysis plan.''.
    SEC. 344. CLARIFICATION OF LIMITATION ON LENGTH OF OVERSEAS
    FORWARD DEPLOYMENT OF CURRENTLY DEPLOYED
    NAVAL VESSELS.

    Section 323(b) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1720; 10 U.S.C.
    8690 note) is amended by striking ``In the case of any naval vessel''
    and inserting ``In the case of any aircraft carrier, amphibious ship,
    cruiser, destroyer, frigate, or littoral combat ship''.
    SEC. 345. INDEPENDENT ADVISORY PANEL ON WEAPON SYSTEM SUSTAINMENT.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish an
    independent advisory panel (in this section referred to as the
    ``panel'') on the weapon system sustainment ecosystem. The National
    Defense University and the Defense Acquisition University shall sponsor
    the panel, including by providing administrative support.
    (b) Membership.--
    (1) <>  Composition.--The panel shall
    be comprised of nine members, of whom--
    (A) five shall be appointed by the Secretary of
    Defense;
    (B) one shall be appointed by the Chairman of the
    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
    (C) one shall be appointed by the Ranking Member of
    the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
    (D) one shall be appointed by the Chairman of the
    Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives; and

    [[Page 3539]]

    (E) one shall be appointed by the Ranking Member of
    the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives.
    (2) Expertise.--In making appointments under this
    subsection, consideration should be given to individuals with
    expertise in public and private-sector acquisition, sustainment,
    and logistics policy in aviation, ground, maritime systems, and
    space systems and their related components.
    (3) Appointment date.--The appointment of the members of the
    panel shall be made not later than 120 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act.

    (c) Duties.--The panel shall--
    (1) review the weapon system sustainment ecosystem from
    development, production, and sustainment of the weapon system
    through use in the field, depot and field-level maintenance,
    modification, and disposal with a goal of--
    (A) maximizing the availability and mission
    capabilities of weapon systems;
    (B) reducing overall life-cycle costs of weapon
    systems during fielding, operation and sustainment; and
    (C) aligning weapon system sustainment functions to
    the most recent national defense strategy submitted
    pursuant to section 113 of title 10, United States Code;
    and
    (2) using information from the review of the weapon system
    sustainment ecosystem, make recommendations related to
    statutory, regulatory, policy, or operational best practices the
    panel considers necessary.

    (d) <>  Report.--
    (1) <>  Interim report.--Not
    later than 1 year after the date on which all members of the
    panel have been appointed, the panel shall provide to the
    Secretary of Defense and the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and House of Representatives a briefing on the interim
    findings and recommendations of the panel.
    (2) Final report.--Not later than 2 years after the date on
    which all members of the panel have been appointed, the panel
    shall submit to the Secretary of Defense and the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a
    report setting forth a detailed statement of the findings and
    conclusions of the panel as a result of the review described in
    subsection (c), together with such recommendations related to
    statutory, regulatory, policy, or operational practices as the
    panel considers appropriate in light of the results of the
    review.

    (e) Administrative Matters.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide the
    panel with timely access to appropriate information, data,
    resources, analysis, and logistics support so that the panel may
    conduct a thorough and independent assessment as required under
    this section.
    (2) Effect of lack of appointment by appointment date.--If
    any <> member has not been appointed by
    the date specified in subsection (b)(3), the authority to
    appoint such member under subsection (b)(1) shall expire, and
    the number of members of the panel shall be reduced by the
    number equal to the number of appointments so not made.
    (3) Period of appointment; vacancies.--Members of the panel
    shall be appointed for the duration of the panel. Any

    [[Page 3540]]

    vacancy in the panel shall not affect its powers, but shall be
    filled in the same manner as the original appointment.
    (4) Chair.--The panel shall select a Chair from among its
    members. The Chair may not be a Federal officer or employee.

    (f) Termination.--The panel shall terminate 90 days after the date
    on which the panel submits the report required under subsection (d)(2).
    SEC. 346. BIANNUAL BRIEFINGS ON STATUS OF SHIPYARD INFRASTRUCTURE
    OPTIMIZATION PLAN.

    (a) <>  Briefings Required.--During the period
    beginning on July 1, 2020, and ending on July 1, 2025, the Secretary of
    the Navy shall provide to the congressional defense committees biannual
    briefings on the status of the Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization
    Plan.

    (b) Elements of Briefings.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall
    include a discussion of the status of each of the following elements:
    (1) A master plan for infrastructure development, including
    projected military construction and capital equipment projects.
    (2) A planning and design update for military construction,
    minor military construction, and facility sustainment projects
    over the subsequent five-year period.
    (3) A human capital management and development plan.
    (4) A workload management plan that includes synchronization
    requirements for each shipyard and ship class.
    (5) Performance metrics and an assessment plan.
    (6) A funding and authority plan that includes funding lines
    across the future years defense program.
    (7) <>  A listing of equipment
    from Federal Supply Classes 3411 (Boring Machines), 3416
    (Lathes) and 3441 (Bending and Forming Machines) that has been
    unserviceable for over 30 consecutive days, including, for each
    such piece of equipment--
    (A) the reason for the delayed repair;
    (B) the availability of technical representatives
    from the manufacturer to provide assistance in
    diagnosing and repairing the discrepancy; and
    (C) <>  the estimated time to
    repair.
    SEC. 347. MATERIEL READINESS METRICS AND OBJECTIVES FOR MAJOR
    WEAPON SYSTEMS.

    (a) In General.--Section 118 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) by amending the section heading to read as follows:
    ``Materiel readiness metrics and objectives for major weapon
    systems'';
    (2) by striking ``Not later than five days'' and inserting
    the following:

    ``(d) Budget Justification.--Not later than five days'';
    (3) by inserting before subsection (d) (as designated by
    paragraph (2)) the following new subsections:

    ``(a) Materiel Readiness Metrics.--Each head of an element of the
    Department specified in paragraphs (1) through (10) of section 111(b) of
    this title shall establish and maintain materiel readiness metrics to
    enable assessment of the readiness of members of the armed forces to
    carry out--

    [[Page 3541]]

    ``(1) the strategic framework required by section
    113(g)(1)(B)(vii) of this title; and
    ``(2) guidance issued by the Secretary of Defense pursuant
    to section 113(g)(1)(B) of this title.

    ``(b) Required Metrics.--At a minimum, the materiel readiness
    metrics required by subsection (a) shall address the materiel
    availability, operational availability, operational capability, and
    materiel reliability of each major weapon system by designated mission,
    design series, variant, or class.
    ``(c) <>  Materiel Readiness Objectives.--(1) Not
    later than one year after the date of the enactment of this subsection,
    each head of an element described in subsection (a) shall establish the
    metrics required by subsection (b) necessary to support the strategic
    framework and guidance referred to in paragraph (1) and (2) of
    subsection (a).

    ``(2) <>  Annually, each head of an
    element described in subsection (a) shall review and revise the metrics
    required by subsection (b) and include any such revisions in the
    materials submitted to Congress in support of the budget of the
    President under section 1105 of title 31.'';
    (4) in subsection (d) (as designated by paragraph (2))--
    (A) in paragraph (1)--
    (i) by striking ``materiel reliability, and
    mean down time metrics for each major weapons
    system'' and inserting ``operational availability,
    and materiel reliability for each major weapon
    system''; and
    (ii) by inserting ``and'' at the end;
    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; and'' and
    inserting a period at the end; and
    (C) by striking paragraph (3); and
    (5) by adding at the end the following new subsection:

    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
    ``(1) The term `major weapon system' has the meaning given
    in section 2379(f) of this title.
    ``(2) The term `materiel availability' means a measure of
    the percentage of the total inventory of a major weapon system
    that is operationally capable of performing an assigned mission.
    ``(3) The term `materiel reliability' means the probability
    that a major weapon system will perform without failure over a
    specified interval.
    ``(4) The term `operational availability' means a measure of
    the percentage of time a major weapon system is operationally
    capable.
    ``(5) The term `operationally capable' means a materiel
    condition indicating that a major weapon system is capable of
    performing its assigned mission and has no discrepancies with a
    subsystem of a major weapon system.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 2 of title 10, United States Code, <>
    is amended

    [[Page 3542]]

    by striking the item relating to section 118 and inserting the following
    new item:

    ``118. Materiel readiness metrics and objectives for major defense
    acquisition programs.''.

    SEC. 348. REPEAL OF STATUTORY REQUIREMENT FOR NOTIFICATION TO
    DIRECTOR OF DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY THREE
    YEARS PRIOR TO IMPLEMENTING CHANGES TO ANY
    UNIFORM OR UNIFORM COMPONENT.

    Section 356 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 771 note prec.) is
    amended--
    (1) by striking subsection (a);
    (2) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections
    (a) and (b), respectively; and
    (3) in subsections (a) and (b), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``Commander'' each place it appears and inserting
    ``Director''.

    Subtitle D--Munitions Safety and Oversight

    SEC. 351. CHAIR OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EXPLOSIVE SAFETY BOARD.

    (a) Responsibilities.--Section 172 of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(c) Responsibilities of Chair.--The chair of the explosive safety
    board shall carry out the following responsibilities:
    ``(1) To act as the principal executive representative and
    advisor of the Secretary on explosive and chemical agent safety
    matters related to Department of Defense military munitions.
    ``(2) To perform the hazard classification approval duties
    assigned to the chair.
    ``(3) To preside over meetings of the explosive safety
    board.
    ``(4) To direct the staff of the explosive safety board.
    ``(5) To performs other functions relating to explosives
    safety management, as directed by the Assistant Secretary of
    Defense for Sustainment.
    ``(6) To provide impartial and objective advice related to
    explosives safety management to the Secretary of Defense and the
    heads of the military departments.
    ``(7) To serve as the principal representative and advisor
    of the Department of Defense on matters relating to explosives
    safety management.
    ``(8) To provide assistance and advice to the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the
    Deputy Director of Land Warfare and Munitions in munitions
    acquisition oversight and technology advancement for Department
    of Defense military munitions, especially in the areas of
    explosives and chemical agent safety and demilitarization.
    ``(9) To provide assistance and advice to the Assistant
    Secretary of Defense for Logistics and Material Readiness in
    sustainment oversight of Department of Defense military
    munitions, especially in the areas of explosives and chemical
    agent safety, storage, transportation, and demilitarization.

    [[Page 3543]]

    ``(10) To develop and recommend issuances to define the
    functions of the explosive safety board.
    ``(11) To establishes joint hazard classification procedures
    with covered components of the Department.
    ``(12) To make recommendations to the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment with respect to
    explosives and chemical agent safety tenets and requirements.
    ``(13) To conducts oversight of Department of Defense
    explosive safety management programs.
    ``(14) To carry out such other responsibilities as the
    Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.

    ``(d) Responsibilities of Executive Director and Civilian Members.--
    The executive director and civilian members of the explosive safety
    board shall--
    ``(1) provide assistance to the chair in carrying out the
    responsibilities specified in subsection (c); and
    ``(2) carry out such other responsibilities as the chair
    determines appropriate.

    ``(e) <>  Meetings.--(1) The explosive safety
    board shall meet not less frequently than quarterly.

    ``(2) <>  The chair shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees an annual report describing the
    activities conducted at the meetings of the board.

    ``(f) Exclusive Responsibilities.--The explosive safety board shall
    have exclusive responsibility within the Department of Defense for--
    ``(1) recommending new and updated explosive and chemical
    agent safety regulations and standards to the Assistant
    Secretary of Defense for Energy Installations and Environment
    for submittal to the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment; and
    ``(2) acting as the primary forum for coordination among
    covered components of the Department on all matters related to
    explosive safety management.

    ``(g) Covered Components.--In this section, the covered components
    of the Department are each of the following:
    ``(1) The Office of the Secretary of Defense.
    ``(2) The military departments.
    ``(3) The Office of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
    Staff and the Joint Staff, the Combatant Commands.
    ``(4) The Office of the Inspector General of the Department.
    ``(5) The Defense Agencies.
    ``(6) The Department of Defense field activities.
    ``(7) All other organizational entities within the
    Department.''.

    (b) <>  Deadline for Appointment.--By not
    later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense shall take such steps as may be necessary to ensure
    that the explosive safety board of the Department of Defense, as
    authorized under section 172 of title 10, United States Code, has a
    chair who is a military officer and whose responsibilities include the
    day-to-day management of the explosive safety board and the
    responsibilities provided in subsection (c) of such section.

    (c) <>  Limitation on Use of Funds.--Of the
    amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available in
    this Act for the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment for fiscal year 2021, not more than 75
    percent may

    [[Page 3544]]

    be obligated or expended until the date on which the Under Secretary of
    Defense certifies to the congressional defense committees that all board
    member positions, including the chair, of the Department of Defense
    explosive safety board, as authorized under section 172 of title 10,
    United States Code, as amended by this section, have been filled by
    military officers as required by such section.
    SEC. 352. EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL DEFENSE PROGRAM.

    (a) Roles, Responsibilities, and Authorities.--Section 2284(b) of
    title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 1052 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is
    further amended--
    (1) in paragraph (1)(A)--
    (A) by inserting ``and'' before ``integration''; and
    (B) by striking ``an Assistant Secretary of
    Defense'' and inserting ``the Assistant Secretary of
    Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity
    Conflict'';
    (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``to whom responsibility
    is assigned under paragraph (1)(A)'' and inserting ``for Special
    Operations and Low Intensity Conflict'';
    (3) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs
    (4) and (5), respectively; and
    (4) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new
    paragraph (3):
    ``(3) the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special
    Operations and Low Intensity Conflict shall coordinate with--
    ``(A) the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Intelligence on explosive ordnance technical
    intelligence;
    ``(B) the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment on explosive ordnance disposal research,
    development, acquisition, and sustainment;
    ``(C) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research
    and Engineering on explosive ordnance disposal research,
    development, test, and evaluation;
    ``(D) the Assistant Secretary of Defense for
    Homeland Security and Global Security on explosive
    ordnance disposal on defense support of civil
    authorities; and
    ``(E) the Assistant Secretary of Defense for
    Nuclear, Chemical, and Biological Defense programs on
    explosive ordnance disposal for combating weapons of
    mass destruction;''.

    (b) <>  Report.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in
    coordination with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
    Representatives a report of the Explosive Ordnance Disposal Defense
    Program under section 2284 of title 10, United States
    Code. <>  Such report shall include each of the
    following:
    (1) The status of the establishment and organization of the
    Program and the compliance with the requirements of such
    section, as amended by section 1052 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020.
    (2) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of
    designating the Joint Program Executive Officer for Armaments
    and Ammunition as the joint program executive officer for the
    explosive ordnance disposal program, establishing a rotation

    [[Page 3545]]

    of the role between an Army, Navy, and Air Force entity on a
    periodic basis, or other options determined appropriate.
    (3) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of
    designating the Director of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency
    with management responsibility for a Defense-wide program
    element for explosive ordnance disposal research, development,
    test, and evaluation transactions other than contracts,
    cooperative agreements, and grants related to section 2371 of
    title 10, United States Code, during research projects including
    rapid prototyping and limited procurement urgent activities and
    acquisition.
    SEC. 353. ASSESSMENT OF RESILIENCE OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    MUNITIONS ENTERPRISE.

    (a) <>  Assessment.--Not later than 60
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall enter into an agreement with a federally-funded research
    and development center with relevant expertise under which such center
    shall conduct an assessment of the resilience of the Department of
    Defense munitions enterprise.

    (b) <>  Elements.--The assessment required under
    subsection (a) shall include the following elements:
    (1) An identification of the points of failure with respect
    to the munitions enterprise, including physical locations,
    materials, suppliers, contractors, and other relevant elements,
    that, if failure occurs, would have the largest negative impact
    on the capacity, resiliency, and safety of the enterprise.
    (2) An evaluation of the efforts of the Department of
    Defense to address the points of failure identified under
    paragraph (1).
    (3) <>  Recommendation with
    respect to any additional efforts or actions that could be taken
    to provide for mitigation or solutions with respect to such
    points of failure.
    (4) An evaluation of the capacity of the munitions
    enterprise to support a sudden surge in demand to support a
    contingency.
    (5) An evaluation of the capacity of the munitions
    enterprise to withstand intentional disruption during a
    conflict.

    (c) Report and Briefings.--The Secretary shall--
    (1) submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    on the results of assessment conducted under this section by not
    later than December 31, 2021; and
    (2) provide for such committees interim briefings on such
    assessment upon request.

    (d) <>  Point of Failure.--In this section, the
    term ``point of failure'' means, with respect to the munitions
    enterprise, an aspect of the enterprise, that, if it were to fail or be
    significantly negatively impacted would cause the portion of the
    enterprise it supports to either fail or be significantly negatively
    impacted.
    SEC. 354. REPORT ON SAFETY WAIVERS AND MISHAPS IN DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE MUNITIONS ENTERPRISE.

    (a) Report Required.--The Secretary shall include with the
    Department of Defense materials submitted to Congress with the budget of
    the President for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2025 (as submitted
    to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code), a
    report on safety waivers provided in the Department of Defense munitions
    enterprise. <>  Each such report shall

    [[Page 3546]]

    include each of the following for the year covered by the report and
    each of the preceding 3 years:
    (1) <>  A list of
    each waiver, exemption, and secretarial exemption or
    certification provided with respect to any Department of Defense
    munitions safety standard.
    (2) For each such waiver, exemption, or certification
    provided--
    (A) the location where the waiver, exemption, or
    certification was provided;
    (B) <>  a summary of the
    justification used for providing the waiver, exemption,
    or certification;
    (C) <>  the time period during
    which the waiver, exemption, or certification applies
    and the number of times such a waiver, exemption, or
    certification has been provided at that location; and
    (D) <>  a list of all safety-related
    mishaps that occurred at locations where waivers,
    exemptions, or certifications were in place, and for
    each such mishap, whether or not a subsequent
    investigation determined the waiver, exemption, or
    certification was related or may have been related to
    the mishap.
    (3) <>  A list and summary of all
    class A through class E mishaps related to the construction,
    storage, transportation, usage, and demilitarization of
    munitions.
    (4) Any mitigation efforts in place at any location where a
    waiver, exemption, or certification has been provided or where a
    safety-related mishap has occurred.
    (5) Such other matters as the Secretary determines
    appropriate.

    (b) Munitions Defined.--In this section, the term ``munitions''
    includes ammunition, explosives, and chemical agents.

    Subtitle E--Other Matters

    SEC. 361. <>  PILOT PROGRAM FOR
    TEMPORARY ISSUANCE OF MATERNITY-RELATED
    UNIFORM ITEMS.

    (a) <>  Pilot Program.--The Director of the
    Defense Logistics Agency, in coordination with the Secretaries
    concerned, shall carry out a pilot program for issuing maternity-related
    uniform items to pregnant members of the Armed Forces, on a temporary
    basis and at no cost to such member. In carrying out the pilot program,
    the Director shall take the following actions:
    (1) The Director shall maintain a stock of each type of
    maternity-related uniform item determined necessary by the
    Secretary concerned, including service uniforms items, utility
    uniform items, and other items relating to the command and duty
    assignment of the member requiring issuance.
    (2) The Director shall ensure that such items have not been
    treated with the chemical permethrin.
    (3) <>  The Director, in
    coordination with the Secretary concerned, shall determine a
    standard number of maternity-related uniform items that may be
    issued per member.
    (4) The Secretary concerned shall ensure that any member
    receiving a maternity-related uniform item returns such item to
    the relevant office established under paragraph (1) on the

    [[Page 3547]]

    date on which the Secretary concerned determines the member no
    longer requires such item.
    (5) The Secretary concerned shall inspect, process, repair,
    clean, and re-stock items returned by a member pursuant to
    paragraph (4) for re-issuance from such relevant office.
    (6) <>  The Director, in
    coordination with the Secretaries concerned, may issue such
    guidance and regulations as necessary to carry out the pilot
    program.

    (b) Termination.--No maternity-related uniform items may be issued
    to a member of the Armed Forces under the pilot program after September
    30, 2026.
    (c) <>  Report.--Not later than September 30,
    2025, the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, in coordination with
    the Secretaries concerned, shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the pilot program. Such report shall include each
    of the following:
    (1) For each year during which the pilot program was carried
    out, the number of members of the Armed Forces who received a
    maternity-related uniform item under the pilot program.
    (2) <>  An overview of the costs
    associated with, and any savings realized by, the pilot program,
    including a comparison of the cost of maintaining a stock of
    maternity-related uniform items for issuance under the pilot
    program versus the cost of providing allowances to members for
    purchasing such items.
    (3) <>  A recommendation on
    whether the pilot program should be extended after the date of
    termination under subsection (b) and whether legislation is
    necessary for such extension.
    (4) Any other matters that the Secretary of Defense
    determines appropriate.
    SEC. 362. <>  SERVICEWOMEN'S
    COMMEMORATIVE PARTNERSHIPS.

    (a) <>  In General.--The Secretary of the
    Army may enter into a contract, partnership, or grant with a non-profit
    organization for the purpose of providing financial support for the
    maintenance and sustainment of infrastructure and facilities at military
    service memorials and museums that highlight the role of women in the
    military. Such a contract, partnership, or grant shall be referred to as
    a ``Servicewomen's Commemorative Partnership''.

    (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the amounts authorized to
    be appropriated for fiscal year 2021, as identified in division D of
    this Act, $3,000,000 shall be available for Servicewomen's Commemorative
    Partnerships under subsection (a).
    SEC. 363. <>  BIODEFENSE ANALYSIS AND BUDGET
    SUBMISSION.

    (a) Annual Analysis.--For each fiscal year, beginning in fiscal year
    2023, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, in
    consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall--
    (1) conduct a detailed and comprehensive analysis of Federal
    biodefense programs; and
    (2) develop an integrated biodefense budget submission.

    (b) Definition of Biodefense.--In accordance with the National
    Biodefense Strategy, the Director shall develop and disseminate to all
    Federal departments and agencies a unified definition of the term
    ``biodefense'' to identify which programs and activities are included in
    the annual budget submission required under subsection (a).

    [[Page 3548]]

    (c) Requirements for Analysis.--The analysis required under
    subsection (a) shall include--
    (1) the display of all funds requested for biodefense
    activities, both mandatory and discretionary, by agency and
    categorized by biodefense enterprise element, such as threat
    awareness, prevention, deterrence, preparedness, surveillance
    and detection, response, attribution (including bioforensic
    capabilities), recovery, and mitigation; and
    (2) detailed explanations of how each program and activity
    included aligns with biodefense goals and objectives as part of
    the National Biodefense Strategy required under section 1086 of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (6
    U.S.C. 104).

    (d) <>  Submittal to Congress.--The Director,
    in consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall
    submit to Congress the analysis required under subsection (a) for a
    fiscal year concurrently with the President's annual budget request for
    that fiscal year.
    SEC. 364. <>  UPDATE OF NATIONAL BIODEFENSE
    IMPLEMENTATION PLAN.

    (a) <>  In General.--The Secretaries of Health
    and Human Services, Defense, Agriculture, Homeland Security, and all
    other Departments and agencies with responsibilities for biodefense,
    such as the Department of State, in consultation with the Assistant to
    the President for National Security Affairs and the Director of the
    Office of Management and Budget, as appropriate, shall jointly, after
    reviewing the biodefense threat assessment described in subsection (d)
    and any relevant input from external stakeholders, as appropriate,
    update the National Biodefense Implementation Plan developed under
    section 1086 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2017 (6 U.S.C. 104) to clearly document established processes, roles,
    and responsibilities related to the National Biodefense Strategy.

    (b) Specific Updates.--The updated National Biodefense
    Implementation Plan shall--
    (1) <>  describe the roles and
    responsibilities of the Federal departments and agencies,
    including internal and external coordination procedures, in
    identifying and sharing information between and among Federal
    departments and agencies, as described in section 1086(b)(4) of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (6
    U.S.C. 104(b)(4)) and consistent with the statutory roles and
    authorities of such departments and agencies;
    (2) describe roles, responsibilities, and processes for
    decisionmaking, including decisions regarding use of resources
    for effective risk management across the enterprise;
    (3) describe resource plans for each department and agency
    with responsibility for biodefense to support implementation of
    the strategy within the jurisdiction of such department or
    agency, including for the Biodefense Coordination Team, as
    appropriate;
    (4) describe guidance and methods for analyzing the data
    collected from agencies to include non-Federal resources and
    capabilities to the extent practicable; and
    (5) describe and update, as appropriate,
    short-, medium-, and long-term goals for executing the National

    [[Page 3549]]

    Biodefense Strategy and metrics for meeting each objective of
    the Strategy.

    (c) <>  Submittal to Congress.--The Secretary of
    Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of
    Agriculture, and the Secretary of Homeland Security shall, not later
    than 6 months after the date of the completion of the assessment in
    subsection (d)(1)(A), submit the updated Implementation Plan to the
    appropriate congressional committees.

    (d) Updated Biodefense Threat Assessment.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The Secretaries of
    Health and Human Services, Defense, Agriculture, and Homeland
    Security, shall jointly, and in consultation with the Director
    of National Intelligence, and other agency heads as
    appropriate--
    (A) conduct an assessment of current and potential
    biological threats against the United States, both
    naturally occurring and man-made, either accidental or
    deliberate, including the potential for catastrophic
    biological threats, such as a pandemic;
    (B) <>  not later than 1 year after
    the date of enactment of this section, submit the
    findings of the assessment conducted under subparagraph
    (A) to the Federal officials described in subsection
    (d)(1)and the appropriate congressional committees
    described in subsection (e);
    (C) <>  not later than 30
    days after the date on which the assessment is submitted
    under subparagraph (B), conduct a briefing for the
    appropriate congressional committees on the findings of
    the assessment;
    (D) <>  update the assessment
    under subparagraph (A) biennially, as appropriate, and
    provide the findings of such updated assessments to the
    Federal officials described in subsection (d)(1) and the
    appropriate congressional committees; and
    (E) <>  conduct briefings for the
    appropriate congressional committees as needed any time
    an assessment under this paragraph is updated.
    (2) Classification and format.--Assessments under paragraph
    (1) shall be submitted in an unclassified format and include a
    classified annex, as appropriate.

    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
    (1) The Committees on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate.
    (2) The Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor,
    and Pensions of the Senate.
    (3) The Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
    (4) The Committee on Agriculture of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and
    Forestry of the Senate.
    (5) The Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
    House of Representatives and the Select Committee on
    Intelligence of the Senate.

    [[Page 3550]]

    (6) The Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
    Senate.

    (f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to alter, limit, or duplicate the roles, responsibilities,
    authorities, or current activities, as established in statute or
    otherwise through existing practice or policy, of each Federal
    department or agency with responsibilities for biodefense or otherwise
    relevant to implementation of the National Biodefense Strategy.
    SEC. 365. PLANS AND REPORTS ON EMERGENCY RESPONSE TRAINING FOR
    MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) <>  Plans.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure
    that each military installation under the jurisdiction of the
    Secretary that does not conduct live emergency response training
    on an annual basis or more frequently with the civilian law
    enforcement and emergency response agencies responsible for
    responding to an emergency at the installation develops a plan
    to conduct such training.
    (2) Elements.--Each plan developed under paragraph (1) with
    respect to an installation--
    (A) shall include--
    (i) <>  the cost of implementing
    training described in paragraph (1) at the
    installation;
    (ii) a description of any obstacles to the
    implementation of such training; and
    (iii) <>
    recommendations for mitigating any such obstacles;
    and
    (B) shall be designed to ensure that the civilian
    law enforcement and emergency response agencies
    described in paragraph (1) are familiar with--
    (i) the physical features of the installation,
    including gates, buildings, armories,
    headquarters, command and control centers, and
    medical facilities; and
    (ii) <>  the emergency
    response personnel and procedures of the
    installation.
    (3) Submittal of plans.--
    (A) Submittal to secretary.--Not later than 90 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    commander of each military installation required to
    develop a plan under paragraph (1) shall submit such
    plan to the Secretary of Defense.
    (B) <>  Submittal to congress.--Not
    later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees
    on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a summary of the plans submitted to the
    Secretary under subparagraph (A).

    (b) Reports on Training Conducted.--
    (1) <>  List of installations.--Not later
    than March 1, 2021, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees
    on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives
    a list of all military installations under the jurisdiction of
    the Secretary that conduct live emergency response training on
    an

    [[Page 3551]]

    annual basis or more frequently with the civilian law
    enforcement and emergency response agencies responsible for
    responding to an emergency at the installation.
    (2) Annual reports.--
    (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, and annually
    thereafter, the commander of each military installation
    under the jurisdiction of the Secretary shall submit to
    the Secretary a report on each live emergency response
    training conducted during the year covered by the report
    with the civilian law enforcement and emergency response
    agencies responsible for responding to an emergency at
    the installation.
    (B) Elements.--Each report submitted under
    subparagraph (A) shall include, with respect to each
    training exercise, the following:
    (i) The date and duration of the exercise.
    (ii) A detailed description of the exercise.
    (iii) An identification of all military and
    civilian personnel who participated in the
    exercise.
    (iv) <>  Any
    recommendations resulting from the exercise.
    (v) The actions taken, if any, to implement
    such recommendations.
    (C) Inclusion in annual budget submission.--
    (i) <>  In general.--The
    Secretary shall include in the budget submitted to
    Congress by the President pursuant to section
    1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, a summary
    of any report submitted to the Secretary under
    subparagraph (A) during the one-year period
    preceding the submittal of the budget.
    (ii) Classified form.--The summary submitted
    under clause (i) may be submitted in classified
    form.
    (D) Sunset.--The requirement to submit annual
    reports under subparagraph (A) shall terminate upon the
    submittal of the budget described in subparagraph (C)(i)
    for fiscal year 2024.
    SEC. 366. INAPPLICABILITY OF CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION AND DOLLAR
    LIMITATION REQUIREMENTS FOR ADVANCE
    BILLINGS FOR CERTAIN BACKGROUND
    INVESTIGATIONS.

    Section 2208(l) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and
    (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new
    paragraph (4):

    ``(4) This subsection shall not apply to advance billing for
    background investigation and related services performed by the Defense
    Counterintelligence and Security Agency.''.
    SEC. 367. ADJUSTMENT IN AVAILABILITY OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR UNUSUAL
    COST OVERRUNS AND FOR CHANGES IN SCOPE OF
    WORK.

    Section 8683 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Treatment of Amounts Appropriated After End of Period of
    Obligation.--In the application of section 1553(c) of title 31 to funds
    appropriated in the Operation and Maintenance, Navy account that are
    available for ship overhaul, the Secretary

    [[Page 3552]]

    of the Navy may treat the limitation specified in paragraph (1) of such
    section to be `$10,000,000' rather than `$4,000,000'.''.
    SEC. 368. <>  REQUIREMENT THAT
    SECRETARY OF DEFENSE IMPLEMENT SECURITY
    AND EMERGENCY RESPONSE RECOMMENDATIONS
    RELATING TO ACTIVE SHOOTER OR TERRORIST
    ATTACKS ON INSTALLATIONS OF DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE.

    (a) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall implement the
    applicable security and emergency response recommendations relating to
    active shooter or terrorist attacks on installations of the Department
    of Defense made in the following reports:
    (1) The report by the Government Accountability Office dated
    July 2015 entitled, ``Insider Threats: DOD Should Improve
    Information Sharing and Oversight to Protect U.S.
    Installations'' (GAO-15-543).
    (2) The report prepared by the Department of the Navy
    relating to the Washington Navy Yard shooting in 2013.
    (3) The report by the Department of the Army dated August
    2010 entitled ``Fort Hood, Army Internal Review Team: Final
    Report''.
    (4) The independent review by the Department of Defense
    dated January 2010 entitled ``Protecting the Force: Lessons from
    Fort Hood''.
    (5) The report by the Department of the Air Force dated
    October 2010 entitled ``Air Force Follow-On Review: Protecting
    the Force: Lessons from Fort Hood''.

    (b) Notification of Inapplicable Recommendations.--
    (1) <>  In general.--If the Secretary
    determines that a recommendation described in subsection (a) is
    outdated, is no longer applicable, or has been superseded by
    more recent separate guidance or recommendations set forth by
    the Government Accountability Office, the Department of Defense,
    or another entity in related contracted review, the Secretary
    shall notify the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
    the House of Representatives not later than 45 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act.
    (2) Identification and justification.--The notification
    under paragraph (1) shall include an identification, set forth
    by report specified in subsection (a), of each recommendation
    that the Secretary determines should not be implemented, with a
    justification for each such determination.
    SEC. 369. <>  CLARIFICATION OF FOOD
    INGREDIENT REQUIREMENTS FOR FOOD OR
    BEVERAGES PROVIDED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE.

    (a) <>  In General.--Before making any final rule, statement, or
    determination regarding the limitation or prohibition of any food or
    beverage ingredient in military food service, military medical foods,
    commissary food, or commissary food service, the Secretary of Defense
    shall publish in the Federal Register a notice of a preliminary rule,
    statement, or determination (in this section referred to as a ``proposed
    action'') and provide opportunity for public comment.

    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The Secretary shall include in any
    notice published under subsection (a) the following:
    (1) The date of the notice.

    [[Page 3553]]

    (2) Contact information for the appropriate office at the
    Department of Defense.
    (3) <>  A summary of the notice.
    (4) A date for comments to be submitted and specific methods
    for submitting comments.
    (5) A description of the substance of the proposed action.
    (6) Findings and a statement of reasons supporting the
    proposed action.

    (c) <>  Waiver Authority.--
    (1) Military operations and emergency response.--The
    Secretary may waive subsections (a) and (b) if the Secretary
    determines that such a waiver is necessary for military
    operations or for the response to a national emergency declared
    by the President under the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C.
    1601 et seq.), a medical emergency, or a pandemic.
    (2) Protection of human health.--The Secretary may waive
    subsections (a) and (b) if the Food and Drug Administration, the
    Surgeon General of the United States, or the Surgeons General of
    the Department of Defense makes a recall or prohibition
    determination due to certain ingredients being harmful for human
    consumption.
    (3) Notification required.--
    (A) <>  In general.--The Secretary
    shall notify the congressional defense committees not
    later than 60 days after exercising waiver authority
    under paragraph (1).
    (B) Elements.--The notification required under
    subparagraph (A) shall include, with respect to each
    waiver, the following elements:
    (i) The date, time, and location of the
    issuance of the waiver.
    (ii) A detailed justification for the issuance
    of the waiver.
    (iii) An identification of the rule,
    statement, or determination for which the
    Secretary issued the waiver, including the
    proposed duration of such rule, statement, or
    determination.
    SEC. 370. <>  COMMISSION ON THE NAMING OF
    ITEMS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE THAT
    COMMEMORATE THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF
    AMERICA OR ANY PERSON WHO SERVED
    VOLUNTARILY WITH THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF
    AMERICA.

    (a) <>  Removal.--Not later than three years
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall implement the plan submitted by the commission described in
    paragraph (b) and remove all names, symbols, displays, monuments, and
    paraphernalia that honor or commemorate the Confederate States of
    America (commonly referred to as the ``Confederacy'') or any person who
    served voluntarily with the Confederate States of America from all
    assets of the Department of Defense.

    (b) <>  In General.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall establish a commission relating to assigning, modifying, or
    removing of names, symbols, displays, monuments, and paraphernalia to
    assets of the Department of Defense that commemorate the Confederate
    States of America or any person who served voluntarily with the
    Confederate States of America.

    (c) Duties.--The Commission shall--

    [[Page 3554]]

    (1) assess the cost of renaming or removing names, symbols,
    displays, monuments, or paraphernalia that commemorate the
    Confederate States of America or any person who served
    voluntarily with the Confederate States of America;
    (2) develop procedures and criteria to assess whether an
    existing name, symbol, monument, display, or paraphernalia
    commemorates the Confederate States of America or person who
    served voluntarily with the Confederate States of America;
    (3) recommend procedures for renaming assets of the
    Department of Defense to prevent commemoration of the
    Confederate States of America or any person who served
    voluntarily with the Confederate States of America;
    (4) develop a plan to remove names, symbols, displays,
    monuments, or paraphernalia that commemorate the Confederate
    States of America or any person who served voluntarily with the
    Confederate States of America from assets of the Department of
    Defense, within the timeline established by this Act; and
    (5) include in the plan procedures and criteria for
    collecting and incorporating local sensitivities associated with
    naming or renaming of assets of the Department of Defense.

    (d) <>  Membership.--The Commission shall be
    composed of eight members, of whom--
    (1) four shall be appointed by the Secretary of Defense;
    (2) one shall be appointed by the Chairman of the Committee
    on Armed Services of the Senate;
    (3) one shall be appointed by the Ranking Member of the
    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
    (4) one shall be appointed by the Chairman of the Committee
    on Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
    (5) one shall be appointed by the Ranking Member of the
    Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives.

    (e) <>  Appointment.--Members of the Commission
    shall be appointed not later than 45 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.

    (f) Initial Meeting.--The Commission shall hold its initial meeting
    on the date that is 60 days after the enactment of this Act.
    (g) <>  Briefings and Reports.--Not later than
    October 1, 2021, the Commission shall brief the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and House of Representatives detailing the
    progress of the requirements under subsection (c). Not later than
    October 1, 2022, and not later than 90 days before the implementation of
    the plan in subsection (c)(4), the Commission shall present a briefing
    and written report detailing the results of the requirements under
    subsection (c), including:
    (1) <>  A list of assets to be removed or
    renamed.
    (2) <>  Costs associated with the removal or
    renaming of assets in subsection (g)(1).
    (3) <>  Criteria and
    requirements used to nominate and rename assets in subsection
    (g)(1).
    (4) Methods of collecting and incorporating local
    sensitivities associated with the removal or renaming of assets
    in subsection (g)(1).

    (h) Funding.--

    [[Page 3555]]

    (1) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized to
    be appropriated $2,000,000 to carry out this section.
    (2) Offset.--The amount authorized to be appropriated by the
    Act for fiscal year 2021 for Operations and Maintenance, Army,
    sub activity group 434 - other personnel support is hereby
    reduced by $2,000,000.

    (i) Assets Defined.--In this section, the term ``assets'' includes
    any base, installation, street, building, facility, aircraft, ship,
    plane, weapon, equipment, or any other property owned or controlled by
    the Department of Defense.
    (j) Exemption for Grave Markers.--Shall not cover monuments but
    shall exempt grave markers. Congress expects the commission to further
    define what constitutes a grave marker.

    TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

    Subtitle A--Active Forces

    Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
    Sec. 402. Revisions to permanent active duty end strength minimum
    levels.
    Sec. 403. Modification of the authorized number and accounting method
    for senior enlisted personnel.

    Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

    Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
    Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the
    Reserves.
    Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
    Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on active
    duty for operational support.
    Sec. 415. Separate authorization by Congress of minimum end strengths
    for non-temporary military technicians (dual status) and end
    strengths for temporary military technicians (dual status).

    Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 421. Military personnel.

    Subtitle A--Active Forces

    SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.

    The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty personnel
    as of September 30, 2021, as follows:
    (1) The Army, 485,900.
    (2) The Navy, 347,800.
    (3) The Marine Corps, 181,200.
    (4) The Air Force, 333,475.
    SEC. 402. REVISIONS TO PERMANENT ACTIVE DUTY END STRENGTH MINIMUM
    LEVELS.

    (a) In General.--Section 691 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) in the heading, by striking ``two major regional
    contingencies'' and inserting ``the National Defense Strategy'';
    (2) in subsection (a)--
    (A) by striking ``a national defense strategy
    calling for'' and inserting ``the national defense
    strategy of''; and
    (B) by striking ``to be able to successfully conduct
    two nearly simultaneous major regional contingencies'';

    [[Page 3556]]

    (3) in subsection (b), by striking paragraphs (1) through
    (4) and inserting the following new paragraphs:
    ``(1) For the Army, 485,900.
    ``(2) For the Navy, 347,800.
    ``(3) For the Marine Corps, 181,200.
    ``(4) For the Air Force, 333,475.''; and
    (4) in subsection (e)--
    (A) by inserting ``or the Secretary concerned''
    after ``Secretary of Defense''; and
    (B) by striking ``reduce a number specified in
    subsection (b) by not more than 2 percent'' and
    inserting ``vary a number specified in subsection (b) in
    accordance with section 115 of this title''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 39 of such title <>  is amended by
    striking the item relating to section 691 and inserting the following:

    ``691. Permanent end strength levels to support the National Defense
    Strategy''.

    SEC. 403. MODIFICATION OF THE AUTHORIZED NUMBER AND ACCOUNTING
    METHOD FOR SENIOR ENLISTED PERSONNEL.

    (a) In General.--Section 517 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) in the section heading, by striking ``daily average''
    and inserting ``enlisted end strength'';
    (2) in subsection (a)--
    (A) by striking ``daily average number of'' and
    inserting ``end strength for'';
    (B) by striking ``in a fiscal year'' and inserting
    ``as of the last day of a fiscal year'';
    (C) by striking ``2.5 percent'' and inserting ``3.0
    percent''; and
    (D) by striking ``on the first day of that fiscal
    year''; and
    (3) by striking subsection (b).

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 31 of such title is <>  amended by
    striking the item relating to section 517 and inserting the following
    new item:

    ``517. Authorized enlisted end strength: members in pay grades E-8 and
    E-9.''.

    Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

    SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.

    (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for
    Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of September 30,
    2021, as follows:
    (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 336,500.
    (2) The Army Reserve, 189,800.
    (3) The Navy Reserve, 58,800.
    (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 38,500.
    (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 108,100.
    (6) The Air Force Reserve, 70,300.
    (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 7,000.

    (b) End Strength Reductions.--The end strengths prescribed by
    subsection (a) for the Selected Reserve of any reserve component shall
    be proportionately reduced by--

    [[Page 3557]]

    (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to
    serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which
    are on active duty (other than for training) at the end of the
    fiscal year; and
    (2) the total number of individual members not in units
    organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such
    component who are on active duty (other than for training or for
    unsatisfactory participation in training) without their consent
    at the end of the fiscal year.

    (c) End Strength Increases.--Whenever units or individual members of
    the Selected Reserve of any reserve component are released from active
    duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for such fiscal
    year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component shall be
    increased proportionately by the total authorized strengths of such
    units and by the total number of such individual members.
    SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF
    THE RESERVES.

    Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the reserve
    components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30, 2021,
    the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time active duty
    or full-time duty, in the case of members of the National Guard, for the
    purpose of organizing, administering, recruiting, instructing, or
    training the reserve components:
    (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 30,595.
    (2) The Army Reserve, 16,511.
    (3) The Navy Reserve, 10,215.
    (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,386.
    (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 25,333.
    (6) The Air Force Reserve, 5,256.
    SEC. 413. END STRENGTHS FOR MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS).

    (a) In General.--The minimum number of military technicians (dual
    status) as of the last day of fiscal year 2021 for the reserve
    components of the Army and the Air Force (notwithstanding section 129 of
    title 10, United States Code) shall be the following:
    (1) For the Army National Guard of the United States,
    22,294.
    (2) For the Army Reserve, 6,492.
    (3) For the Air National Guard of the United States, 10,994.
    (4) For the Air Force Reserve, 7,947.

    (b) Limitation.--Under no circumstances may a military technician
    (dual status) employed under the authority of this section be coerced by
    a State into accepting an offer of realignment or conversion to any
    other military status, including as a member of the Active, Guard, and
    Reserve program of a reserve component. If a military technician (dual
    status) declines to participate in such realignment or conversion, no
    further action will be taken against the individual or the individual's
    position.
    SEC. 414. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF RESERVE PERSONNEL AUTHORIZED TO BE ON
    ACTIVE DUTY FOR OPERATIONAL SUPPORT.

    During fiscal year 2021, the maximum number of members of the
    reserve components of the Armed Forces who may be serving at any time on
    full-time operational support duty under section 115(b) of title 10,
    United States Code, is the following:

    [[Page 3558]]

    (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 17,000.
    (2) The Army Reserve, 13,000.
    (3) The Navy Reserve, 6,200.
    (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 3,000.
    (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 16,000.
    (6) The Air Force Reserve, 14,000.
    SEC. 415. SEPARATE AUTHORIZATION BY CONGRESS OF MINIMUM END
    STRENGTHS FOR NON-TEMPORARY MILITARY
    TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS) AND END
    STRENGTHS FOR TEMPORARY MILITARY
    TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS).

    (a) In General.--Section 115(d) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) in the first sentence, by striking ``the end strength
    for military technicians (dual status)'' and inserting ``both
    the minimum end strength for non-temporary military technicians
    (dual status) and the end strength for temporary military
    technicians (dual status)''; and
    (2) in the third sentence, by striking ``the end strength
    requested for military technicians (dual status)'' and inserting
    ``the minimum end strength for non-temporary military
    technicians (dual status), and the end strength for temporary
    military technicians (dual status), requested''.

    (b) <>  Effective Date.--The
    amendments made by subsection (a) shall take effect on the day after the
    date of the enactment of this Act. <>  The
    amendment made by subsection (a)(2) shall apply with respect to budgets
    submitted by the President to Congress under section 1105 of title 31,
    United States Code, after such effective date.

    Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 421. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to
    be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for the use of the Armed Forces and
    other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for expenses,
    not otherwise provided for, for military personnel, as specified in the
    funding table in section 4401.
    (b) Construction of Authorization.--The authorization of
    appropriations in the subsection (a) supersedes any other authorization
    of appropriations (definite or indefinite) for such purpose for fiscal
    year 2021.

    TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

    Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

    Sec. 501. Authorized strengths of general and flag officers on active
    duty.
    Sec. 502. Temporary expansion of availability of enhanced constructive
    service credit in a particular career field upon original
    appointment as a commissioned officer.
    Sec. 503. Diversity in selection boards.
    Sec. 504. Requirement for promotion selection board recommendation of
    higher placement on promotion list of officers of particular
    merit.

    [[Page 3559]]

    Sec. 505. Special selection review boards for review of promotion of
    officers subject to adverse information identified after
    recommendation for promotion and related matters.
    Sec. 506. Number of opportunities for consideration for promotion under
    alternative promotion authority.
    Sec. 507. Mandatory retirement for age.
    Sec. 508. Clarifying and improving restatement of rules on the retired
    grade of commissioned officers.
    Sec. 509. Repeal of authority for original appointment of regular Navy
    officers designated for engineering duty, aeronautical
    engineering duty, and special duty.
    Sec. 509A. Permanent programs on direct commissions to cyber positions.
    Sec. 509B. Review of Seaman to Admiral-21 program.

    Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

    Sec. 511. Temporary authority to order retired members to active duty in
    high-demand, low-density assignments during war or national
    emergency.
    Sec. 512. Expansion of Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps Program.
    Sec. 513. Grants to support STEM education in the Junior Reserve
    Officers' Training Corps.
    Sec. 514. Permanent suicide prevention and resilience program for the
    reserve components.
    Sec. 515. Modification of education loan repayment program for members
    of Selected Reserve.
    Sec. 516. Inclusion of drill or training foregone due to emergency
    travel or duty restrictions in computations of entitlement to
    and amounts of retired pay for non-regular service.
    Sec. 517. Quarantine lodging for members of the reserve components who
    perform certain service in response to the COVID-19
    emergency.
    Sec. 518. Direct employment pilot program for certain members of the
    reserve components.
    Sec. 519. Pilot programs authorized in connection with SROTC units and
    CSPI programs at Historically Black Colleges and Universities
    and minority institutions.
    Sec. 519A. Report regarding full-time National Guard duty in response to
    the COVID-19 pandemic.
    Sec. 519B. Study and report on National Guard support to States
    responding to major disasters.
    Sec. 519C. Report on guidance for use of unmanned aircraft systems by
    the National Guard.
    Sec. 519D. Study and report on ROTC recruitment.

    Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Correction of Military
    Records

    Sec. 521. Increased access to potential recruits.
    Sec. 522. Sunset and transfer of functions of the Physical Disability
    Board of Review.
    Sec. 523. Honorary promotion matters.
    Sec. 524. Exclusion of official photographs of members from records
    furnished to promotion selection boards.
    Sec. 525. Report regarding reviews of discharges and dismissals based on
    sexual orientation.

    Subtitle D--Prevention and Response To Sexual Assault, Harassment, and
    Related Misconduct

    Sec. 531. Modification of time required for expedited decisions in
    connection with applications for change of station or unit
    transfer of members who are victims of sexual assault or
    related offenses.
    Sec. 532. Confidential reporting of sexual harassment.
    Sec. 533. Additional bases for provision of advice by the Defense
    Advisory Committee for the Prevention of Sexual Misconduct.
    Sec. 534. Additional matters for 2021 report of the Defense Advisory
    Committee for the Prevention of Sexual Misconduct.
    Sec. 535. Inclusion of advisory duties on the Coast Guard Academy among
    duties of Defense Advisory Committee for the Prevention of
    Sexual Misconduct.
    Sec. 536. Modification of reporting and data collection on victims of
    sexual offenses.
    Sec. 537. Modification of annual report regarding sexual assaults
    involving members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 538. Coordination of support for survivors of sexual trauma.
    Sec. 539. Policy for military service academies on separation of alleged
    victims and alleged perpetrators in incidents of sexual
    assault.
    Sec. 539A. Safe-to-report policy applicable across the Armed Forces.

    [[Page 3560]]

    Sec. 539B. Accountability of leadership of the Department of Defense for
    discharging the sexual harassment policies and programs of
    the Department.
    Sec. 539C. Reports on status of investigations of alleged sex-related
    offenses.
    Sec. 539D. Report on ability of Sexual Assault Response Coordinators and
    Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Victim Advocates to
    perform duties.
    Sec. 539E. Briefing on Special Victims' Counsel program.
    Sec. 539F. Briefing on placement of members of the Armed Forces in
    academic status who are victims of sexual assault onto Non-
    Rated Periods.

    Subtitle E--Military Justice and Other Legal Matters

    Sec. 541. Right to notice of victims of offenses under the Uniform Code
    of Military Justice regarding certain post-trial motions,
    filings, and hearings.
    Sec. 542. Qualifications of judges and standard of review for Courts of
    Criminal Appeals.
    Sec. 543. Preservation of court-martial records.
    Sec. 544. Availability of records for National Instant Criminal
    Background Check System.
    Sec. 545. Removal of personally identifying and other information of
    certain persons from investigative reports, the Department of
    Defense Central Index of Investigations, and other records
    and databases.
    Sec. 546. Briefing on mental health support for vicarious trauma for
    certain personnel in the military justice system.
    Sec. 547. Comptroller General of the United States report on
    implementation by the Armed Forces of recent GAO
    recommendations and statutory requirements on assessment of
    racial, ethnic, and gender disparities in the military
    justice system.
    Sec. 548. Legal assistance for veterans and surviving spouses and
    dependents.
    Sec. 549. Clarification of termination of leases of premises and motor
    vehicles of servicemembers who incur catastrophic injury or
    illness or die while in military service.
    Sec. 549A. Multidisciplinary board to evaluate suicide events.
    Sec. 549B. Improvements to Department of Defense tracking of and
    response to incidents of child abuse, adult crimes against
    children, and serious harmful behavior between children and
    youth involving military dependents on military
    installations.
    Sec. 549C. Independent analysis and recommendations on domestic violence
    in the Armed Forces.

    Subtitle F--Diversity and Inclusion

    Sec. 551.  Diversity and inclusion reporting requirements and related
    matters.
    Sec. 552. National emergency exception for timing requirements with
    respect to certain surveys of members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 553. Questions regarding racism, anti-Semitism, and supremacism in
    workplace surveys administered by the Secretary of Defense.
    Sec. 554. Inspector General oversight of diversity and inclusion in
    Department of Defense; supremacist, extremist, or criminal
    gang activity in the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 555. Policy to improve responses to pregnancy and childbirth by
    certain members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 556. Training on certain Department of Defense instructions for
    members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 557. Evaluation of barriers to minority participation in certain
    units of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 558. Comptroller General of the United States report on equal
    opportunity at the military service academies.

    Subtitle G--Decorations and Awards

    Sec. 561. Extension of time to review World War I Valor Medals.
    Sec. 562. Authorizations for certain awards.
    Sec. 563. Feasibility study on establishment of service medal for
    radiation-exposed veterans.
    Sec. 564. Expressing support for the designation of Silver Star Service
    Banner Day.

    Subtitle H--Member Education, Training, Transition, and Resilience

    Sec. 571. Mentorship and career counseling program for officers to
    improve diversity in military leadership.
    Sec. 572. Expansion of Skillbridge program to include the Coast Guard.
    Sec. 573. Increase in number of permanent professors at the United
    States Air Force Academy.
    Sec. 574. Additional elements with 2021 and 2022 certifications on the
    Ready, Relevant Learning initiative of the Navy.

    [[Page 3561]]

    Sec. 575. Information on nominations and applications for military
    service academies.
    Sec. 576. Report on potential improvements to certain military
    educational institutions of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 577. College of International Security Affairs of the National
    Defense University.
    Sec. 578. Improvements to the Credentialing Opportunities On-Line
    programs of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 579. GAO study regarding transferability of military certifications
    to civilian occupational licenses and certifications.
    Sec. 579A. Report regarding county, Tribal, and local veterans service
    officers.

    Subtitle I--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

    Sec. 581. Family readiness: definitions; communication strategy; review;
    report.
    Sec. 582. Improvements to Exceptional Family Member Program.
    Sec. 583. Support services for members of special operations forces and
    immediate family members.
    Sec. 584. Responsibility for allocation of certain funds for military
    child development programs.
    Sec. 585. Military child care and child development center matters.
    Sec. 586. Expansion of financial assistance under My Career Advancement
    Account program.
    Sec. 587. Improvements to partner criteria of the Military Spouse
    Employment Partnership Program.
    Sec. 588. 24-hour child care.
    Sec. 589. Pilot program to provide financial assistance to members of
    the Armed Forces for in-home child care.
    Sec. 589A. Certain assistance to local educational agencies that benefit
    dependents of military and civilian personnel.
    Sec. 589B. Staffing of Department of Defense Education Activity schools
    to maintain maximum student-to-teacher ratios.
    Sec. 589C. Pilot program to expand eligibility for enrollment at
    domestic dependent elementary and secondary schools.
    Sec. 589D. Pilot program on expanded eligibility for Department of
    Defense Education Activity Virtual High School program.
    Sec. 589E. Training program regarding foreign malign influence
    campaigns.
    Sec. 589F. Study on cyberexploitation and online deception of members of
    the Armed Forces and their families.
    Sec. 589G. Matters relating to education for military dependent students
    with special needs.
    Sec. 589H. Studies and reports on the performance of the Department of
    Defense Education Activity.

    Subtitle J--Other Matters and Reports

    Sec. 591. Expansion of Department of Defense STARBASE Program.
    Sec. 592. Inclusion of certain outlying areas in the Department of
    Defense STARBASE Program.
    Sec. 593. Postponement of conditional designation of Explosive Ordnance
    Disposal Corps as a basic branch of the Army.
    Sec. 594. Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery Test special
    purpose adjunct to address computational thinking.
    Sec. 595. Extension of reporting deadline for the annual report on the
    assessment of the effectiveness of activities of the Federal
    Voting Assistance Program.
    Sec. 596. Plan on performance of funeral honors details by members of
    other Armed Forces when members of the Armed Force of the
    deceased are unavailable.
    Sec. 597. Study on financial impacts of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 on
    members of the Armed Forces and best practices to prevent
    future financial hardships.
    Sec. 598. Limitation on implementation of Army Combat Fitness Test.
    Sec. 599. Semiannual reports on implementation of recommendations of the
    Comprehensive Review of Special Operations Forces Culture and
    Ethics.
    Sec. 599A. Report on impact of children of certain Filipino World War II
    veterans on national security, foreign policy, and economic
    and humanitarian interests of the United States.

    [[Page 3562]]

    Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

    SEC. 501. AUTHORIZED STRENGTHS OF GENERAL AND FLAG OFFICERS ON
    ACTIVE DUTY.

    (a) Exclusion of Certain General and Flag Officers of Reserve
    Components on Active Duty From Strength Limitations.--Section 526a of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by redesignating subsections (c) through (h) as
    subsections (d) through (i), respectively; and
    (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
    subsection (c):

    ``(c) Exclusion of Certain Officers of Reserve Components.--The
    limitations <> of this section do not apply to the
    following:
    ``(1) A general or flag officer of a reserve component who
    is on active duty--
    ``(A) for training; or
    ``(B) under a call or order specifying a period of
    less than 180 days.
    ``(2)(A) A general or flag officer of a reserve component
    who is authorized by the Secretary of the military department
    concerned to serve on active duty for a period of at least 180
    days and not longer than 365 days.
    ``(B) The Secretary of the military department concerned may
    authorize a number, determined under subparagraph (C), of
    officers in the reserve component of each armed force under the
    jurisdiction of that Secretary to serve as described in
    subparagraph (A).
    ``(C) Each number described in subparagraph (B) may not
    exceed 10 percent of the number of general or flag officers, as
    the case may be, authorized to serve in the armed force
    concerned under section 12004 of this title. In determining a
    number under this subparagraph, any fraction shall be rounded
    down to the next whole number that is greater than zero.
    ``(3)(A) A general or flag officer of a reserve component
    who is on active duty for a period longer than 365 days and not
    longer than three years.
    ``(B) The number of officers described in subparagraph (A)
    who do not serve in a position that is a joint duty assignment
    for purposes of chapter 38 of this title may not exceed five per
    armed force, unless authorized by the Secretary of Defense.''.

    (b) Allocation of Billets and Positions Among the Armed Forces and
    for Joint Duty Assignments.--
    (1) <>  Report required.--Not later than May
    1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees
    on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives
    a report on the results of a study, conducted by the Secretary
    for purposes of the report, on the following:
    (A) The allocation among the Armed Forces of billets
    and positions for general and flag officers on active
    duty.
    (B) The allocation for joint duty assignments of
    billets and positions for general and flag officers on
    active duty.
    (2) Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out
    paragraph (1) in the consultation with the Secretaries of

    [[Page 3563]]

    the military departments and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
    Staff.
    (3) <>  Elements.--The report
    required by paragraph (1) shall include the following:
    (A) <>  A final plan to meet the
    authorized strengths of general and flag officers on
    active duty after December, 31, 2022, as required by
    section 526a of title 10, United States Code, which plan
    shall set forth the intended disposition of each billet
    or position for general or flag officer in effect as of
    the date of the enactment of this Act in order to meet
    the objectives of the plan.
    (B) A recommendation by the Secretary of Defense as
    to the appropriate grade level or levels for the billet
    or position of commander of a component command within a
    combatant command.
    (C) A recommendation by the Chairman of the Joint
    Chief of Staff as to whether the billet or position of
    commander of a component command within a combatant
    command should be considered a joint duty assignment for
    purposes of section 526(b) or 526a(b) of title 10,
    United States Code.
    (D) A recommendation by the Secretary of Defense as
    to the allocation of billets and positions for general
    and flag officers on active duty among the Armed Forces
    within the aggregate limitation specified in section
    526a(a) of title 10, United States Code, including the
    allocation of such billets and positions within the
    Space Force.
    (E) Such other matters as the Secretary of Defense
    considers appropriate.

    (c) Increase in Army Authorization for General Officers Serving in
    Grade O-10.--
    (1) Increase.--Section 525(a)(1)(A) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``7'' and inserting ``8''.
    (2) Conforming decrease in strength limitations for joint
    duty requirements.--Section 526(b)(3)(A) of such title is
    amended by striking ``20'' and inserting ``19''.
    (3) <>  Construction of decrease as
    applying to generals.--The reduction in number of positions
    excluded from authorized strength limitations resulting from the
    amendment made by paragraph (2) shall apply to positions in the
    grade of general.
    SEC. 502. TEMPORARY EXPANSION OF AVAILABILITY OF ENHANCED
    CONSTRUCTIVE SERVICE CREDIT IN A
    PARTICULAR CAREER FIELD UPON ORIGINAL
    APPOINTMENT AS A COMMISSIONED OFFICER.

    (a) Regular Officers.--Subparagraph (D) of section 533(b)(1) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(D) Additional credit as follows:
    ``(i) For special training or experience in a
    particular officer field as designated by the Secretary
    concerned, if such training or experience is directly
    related to the operational needs of the armed force
    concerned.
    ``(ii) <>  During fiscal years
    2021 through 2025, for advanced education in an officer
    field so designated, if such education is directly
    related to the operational needs of the armed force
    concerned.''.

    [[Page 3564]]

    (b) Reserve Officers.--Section 12207(b)(1) of such title is
    amended--
    (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), ``or a
    designation in'' and all that follows through ``education or
    training,'' and inserting ``and who has special training or
    experience, or advanced education (if applicable),''; and
    (2) by striking subparagraph (D) and inserting the following
    new subparagraph (D):
    ``(D) Additional credit as follows:
    ``(i) For special training or experience in a
    particular officer field as designated by the Secretary
    concerned, if such training or experience is directly
    related to the operational needs of the armed force
    concerned.
    ``(ii) During fiscal years 2021 through 2025, for
    advanced education in an officer field so designated, if
    such education is directly related to the operational
    needs of the armed force concerned.''.

    (c) <>  Annual Report.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than
    February 1, 2022, and every four years thereafter, each
    Secretary of a military department shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on the use of the authorities in
    subparagraph (D) of section 553(b)(1) of title 10, United States
    Code (as amended by subsection (a)), and subparagraph (D) of
    section 12207(b)(1) of such title (as amended by subsection (b))
    (each referred to in this subsection as a ``constructive credit
    authority'') during the preceding fiscal year for the Armed
    Forces under the jurisdiction of such Secretary.
    (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall
    include, for the fiscal year and Armed Forces covered by such
    report, the following:
    (A) The manner in which constructive service credit
    was calculated under each constructive credit authority.
    (B) The number of officers credited constructive
    service credit under each constructive credit authority.
    (C) <>  A description and
    assessment of the utility of the constructive credit
    authorities in meeting the operational needs of the
    Armed Force concerned.
    (D) Such other matters in connection with the
    constructive credit authorities as the Secretary of the
    military department concerned considers appropriate.
    SEC. 503. DIVERSITY IN SELECTION BOARDS.

    (a) Requirement for Diverse Membership of Active Duty Promotion
    Selection Boards.--
    (1) Officers.--Section 612(a)(1) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    sentence: ``The members of a selection board shall represent the
    diverse population of the armed force concerned to the extent
    practicable.''.
    (2) Warrant officers.--Section 573(b) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    sentence: ``The members of a selection board shall represent the
    diverse population of the armed force concerned to the extent
    practicable.''.

    [[Page 3565]]

    (b) Requirement for Diverse Membership of Reserve Component
    Promotion Selection Boards.--Section 14102(b) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The
    members of a selection board shall represent the diverse population of
    the armed force concerned to the extent practicable.''.
    (c) <>  Other Selection Boards.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that
    the members of each selection board described in paragraph (2)
    represent the diverse population of the Armed Force concerned to
    the extent practicable.
    (2) Selection board described.--A selection board described
    in this paragraph (1) is any selection board used with respect
    to the promotion, education, or command assignments of members
    of the Armed Forces that is not covered by the amendments made
    by this section.
    SEC. 504. REQUIREMENT FOR PROMOTION SELECTION BOARD RECOMMENDATION
    OF HIGHER PLACEMENT ON PROMOTION LIST OF
    OFFICERS OF PARTICULAR MERIT.

    (a) In General.--Section 616(h) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) in paragraph (1)--
    (A) by striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''; and
    (B) by inserting ``pursuant to guidelines and
    procedures prescribed by the Secretary,'' after
    ``officers of particular merit,''; and
    (2) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``, pursuant to
    guidelines and procedures prescribed by the Secretary
    concerned,'' after ``shall recommend''.

    (b) <>  Effective Date.--The
    amendments made by subsection (a) shall take effect on the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and shall apply with respect to officers
    recommended for promotion by promotion selection boards convened on or
    after that date.
    SEC. 505. SPECIAL SELECTION REVIEW BOARDS FOR REVIEW OF PROMOTION
    OF OFFICERS SUBJECT TO ADVERSE INFORMATION
    IDENTIFIED AFTER RECOMMENDATION FOR
    PROMOTION AND RELATED MATTERS.

    (a) Regular Officers.--
    (1) In general.--Subchapter III of chapter 36 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 628
    the following new section:
    ``Sec. 628a. <>  Special selection review
    boards

    ``(a) <>  In General.--(1)
    If the Secretary of the military department concerned determines that a
    person recommended by a promotion board for promotion to a grade at or
    below the grade of major general, rear admiral in the Navy, or an
    equivalent grade in the Space Force is the subject of credible
    information of an adverse nature, including any substantiated adverse
    finding or conclusion described in section 615(a)(3)(A) of this title,
    that was not furnished to the promotion board during its consideration
    of the person for promotion as otherwise required by such section, the
    Secretary shall convene a special selection review board under this
    section to review the person and recommend whether the recommendation
    for promotion of the person should be sustained.

    [[Page 3566]]

    ``(2) If a person and the recommendation for promotion of the person
    is subject to review under this section by a special selection review
    board convened under this section, the name of the person--
    ``(A) shall not be disseminated or publicly released on the
    list of officers recommended for promotion by the promotion
    board recommending the promotion of the person; and
    ``(B) shall not be forwarded to the Secretary of Defense,
    the President, or the Senate, as applicable, or included on a
    promotion list under section 624(a) of this title.

    ``(b) Convening.--(1) Any special selection review board convened
    under this section shall be convened in accordance with the provisions
    of section 628(f) of this title.
    ``(2) Any special selection review board convened under this section
    may review such number of persons, and recommendations for promotion of
    such persons, as the Secretary of the military department concerned
    shall specify in convening such special selection review board.
    ``(c) Information Considered.--(1) In reviewing a person and
    recommending whether the recommendation for promotion of the person
    should be sustained under this section, a special selection review board
    convened under this section shall be furnished and consider the
    following:
    ``(A) The record and information concerning the person
    furnished in accordance with section 615(a)(2) of this title to
    the promotion board that recommended the person for promotion.
    ``(B) Any credible information of an adverse nature on the
    person, including any substantiated adverse finding or
    conclusion from an officially documented investigation or
    inquiry described in section 615(a)(3)(A) of this title.

    ``(2) The furnishing of information to a special selection review
    board under paragraph (1)(B) shall be governed by the standards and
    procedures referred to in paragraph (3)(C) of section 615(a) of this
    title applicable to the furnishing of information described in paragraph
    (3)(A) of such section to selection boards in accordance with that
    section.
    ``(3)(A) Before information on a person described in paragraph
    (1)(B) is furnished to a special selection review board for purposes of
    this section, the Secretary of the military department concerned shall
    ensure that--
    ``(i) such information is made available to the person; and
    ``(ii) subject to subparagraphs (C) and (D), the person is
    afforded a reasonable opportunity to submit comments on such
    information to the special selection review board before its
    review of the person and the recommendation for promotion of the
    person under this section.

    ``(B) <>  If information on
    a person described in paragraph (1)(B) is not made available to the
    person as otherwise required by subparagraph (A)(i) due to the
    classification status of such information, the person shall, to the
    maximum extent practicable, be furnished a summary of such information
    appropriate to the person's authorization for access to classified
    information.

    ``(C)(i) An opportunity to submit comments on information is not
    required for a person under subparagraph (A)(ii) if--
    ``(I) such information was made available to the person in
    connection with the furnishing of such information under

    [[Page 3567]]

    section 615(a) of this title to the promotion board that
    recommended the promotion of the person subject to review under
    this section; and
    ``(II) the person submitted comments on such information to
    that promotion board.

    ``(ii) The comments on information of a person described in clause
    (i)(II) shall be furnished to the special selection review board.
    ``(D) <>  A person may waive either or both
    of the following:
    ``(i) The right to submit comments to a special selection
    review board under subparagraph (A)(ii).
    ``(ii) The furnishing of comments to a special selection
    review board under subparagraph (C)(ii).

    ``(d) <>  Consideration.--(1) In considering the
    record and information on a person under this section, the special
    selection review board shall compare such record and information with an
    appropriate sampling of the records of those officers of the same
    competitive category who were recommended for promotion by the promotion
    board that recommended the person for promotion, and an appropriate
    sampling of the records of those officers who were considered by and not
    recommended for promotion by that promotion board.

    ``(2) <>  Records and information shall be presented
    to a special selection review board for purposes of paragraph (1) in a
    manner that does not indicate or disclose the person or persons for whom
    the special selection review board was convened.

    ``(3) In considering whether the recommendation for promotion of a
    person should be sustained under this section, a special selection
    review board shall, to the greatest extent practicable, apply standards
    used by the promotion board that recommended the person for promotion.
    ``(4) <>  The recommendation for promotion of
    a person may be sustained under this section only if the special
    selection review board determines that the person--
    ``(A) ranks on an order of merit created by the special
    selection review board as better qualified for promotion than
    the sample officer highest on the order of merit list who was
    considered by and not recommended for promotion by the promotion
    board concerned; and
    ``(B) is comparable in qualification for promotion to those
    sample officers who were recommended for promotion by that
    promotion board.

    ``(5) A recommendation for promotion of a person may be sustained
    under this section only by a vote of a majority of the members of the
    special selection review board.
    ``(6) If a special selection review board does not sustain a
    recommendation for promotion of a person under this section, the person
    shall be considered to have failed of selection for promotion.
    ``(e) <>  Reports.--(1) Each special selection
    review board convened under this section shall submit to the Secretary
    of the military department concerned a written report, signed by each
    member of the board, containing the name of each person whose
    recommendation for promotion it recommends for sustainment and
    certifying that the board has carefully considered the record and
    information of each person whose name was referred to it.

    ``(2) <>  The provisions of sections 617(b)
    and 618 of this title apply to the report and proceedings of a special
    selection review board convened under this section in the same manner as
    they

    [[Page 3568]]

    apply to the report and proceedings of a promotion board convened under
    section 611(a) of this title.

    ``(f) Appointment of Persons.--(1) <>  If the
    report of a special selection review board convened under this section
    recommends the sustainment of the recommendation for promotion to the
    next higher grade of a person whose name was referred to it for review
    under this section, and the President approves the report, the person
    shall, as soon as practicable, be appointed to that grade in accordance
    with subsections (b) and (c) of section 624 of this title.

    ``(2) A person who is appointed to the next higher grade as
    described in paragraph (1) shall, upon that appointment, have the same
    date of rank, the same effective date for the pay and allowances of that
    grade, and the same position on the active-duty list as the person would
    have had pursuant to the original recommendation for promotion of the
    promotion board concerned.
    ``(g) Regulations.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
    regulations to carry out this section. <>  Such
    regulations shall apply uniformly across the military departments.

    ``(2) <>  Any regulation prescribed by the
    Secretary of a military department to supplement the regulations
    prescribed pursuant to paragraph (1) may not take effect without the
    approval of the Secretary of Defense, in writing.

    ``(h) Promotion Board Defined.--In this section, the term `promotion
    board 'means a selection board convened by the Secretary of a military
    department under section 611(a) of this title.''.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of subchapter III of chapter 36 of such
    title <>  is amended by inserting after
    the item relating to section 628 the following new item:

    ``628a. Special selection review boards.''.

    (3) Delay in promotion.--Section 624(d) of such title is
    amended--
    (A) in paragraph (1)--
    (i) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``or'' at
    the end;
    (ii) in subparagraph (E), by striking the
    period at the end and inserting ``; or''; and
    (iii) by inserting after subparagraph (E) the
    following new subparagraph (F):
    ``(F) <>  the Secretary of the
    military department concerned determines that credible
    information of an adverse nature, including a substantiated
    adverse finding or conclusion described in section 615(a)(3)(A)
    of this title, with respect to the officer will result in the
    convening of a special selection review board under section 628a
    of this title to review the officer and recommend whether the
    recommendation for promotion of the officer should be
    sustained.'';
    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as
    paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively;
    (C) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following
    new paragraph (3):

    ``(3) In the case of an officer whose promotion is delayed pursuant
    to paragraph (1)(F) and whose recommendation for promotion is sustained,
    authorities for the promotion of the officer are specified in section
    628a(f) of this title.''; and

    [[Page 3569]]

    (D) in paragraph (4), as redesignated by
    subparagraph (B)--
    (i) by striking ``The appointment'' and
    inserting ``(A) Except as provided in subparagraph
    (B), the appointment''; and
    (ii) by adding at the end the following new
    subparagraph:

    ``(B) In the case of an officer whose promotion is delayed pursuant
    to paragraph (1)(F), requirements applicable to notice and opportunity
    for response to such delay are specified in section 628a(c)(3) of this
    title.''.
    (b) Reserve Officers.--
    (1) In general.--Chapter 1407 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by inserting after section 14502 the following
    new section:
    ``Sec. 14502a. <>  Special selection review
    boards

    ``(a) In General.--(1) <>
    If the Secretary of the military department concerned determines that a
    person recommended by a promotion board for promotion to a grade at or
    below the grade of major general or rear admiral in the Navy is the
    subject of credible information of an adverse nature, including any
    substantiated adverse finding or conclusion described in section
    14107(a)(3)(A) of this title, that was not furnished to the promotion
    board during its consideration of the person for promotion as otherwise
    required by such section, the Secretary shall convene a special
    selection review board under this section to review the person and
    recommend whether the recommendation for promotion of the person should
    be sustained.

    ``(2) If a person and the recommendation for promotion of the person
    is subject to review under this section by a special selection review
    board convened under this section, the name of the person--
    ``(A) shall not be disseminated or publicly released on the
    list of officers recommended for promotion by the promotion
    board recommending the promotion of the person; and
    ``(B) shall not be forwarded to the Secretary of Defense,
    the President, or the Senate, as applicable, or included on a
    promotion list under section 14308(a) of this title.

    ``(b) Convening.--(1) Any special selection review board convened
    under this section shall be convened in accordance with the provisions
    of section 14502(b)(2) of this title.
    ``(2) Any special selection review board convened under this section
    may review such number of persons, and recommendations for promotion of
    such persons, as the Secretary of the military department concerned
    shall specify in convening such special selection review board.
    ``(c) Information Considered.--(1) In reviewing a person and
    recommending whether the recommendation for promotion of the person
    should be sustained under this section, a special selection review board
    convened under this section shall be furnished and consider the
    following:
    ``(A) The record and information concerning the person
    furnished in accordance with section 14107(a)(2) of this title
    to the promotion board that recommended the person for
    promotion.
    ``(B) Any credible information of an adverse nature on the
    person, including any substantiated adverse finding or

    [[Page 3570]]

    conclusion from an officially documented investigation or
    inquiry described in section 14107(a)(3)(A) of this title.

    ``(2) The furnishing of information to a special selection review
    board under paragraph (1)(B) shall be governed by the standards and
    procedures referred to in paragraph (3)(B) of section 14107(a) of this
    title applicable to the furnishing of information described in paragraph
    (3)(A) of such section to promotion boards in accordance with that
    section.
    ``(3)(A) Before information on person described in paragraph (1)(B)
    is furnished to a special selection review board for purposes of this
    section, the Secretary of the military department concerned shall ensure
    that--
    ``(i) such information is made available to the person; and
    ``(ii) subject to subparagraphs (C) and (D), the person is
    afforded a reasonable opportunity to submit comments on such
    information to the special selection review board before its
    review of the person and the recommendation for promotion of the
    person under this section.

    ``(B) <>  If information on
    an officer described in paragraph (1)(B) is not made available to the
    person as otherwise required by subparagraph (A)(i) due to the
    classification status of such information, the person shall, to the
    maximum extent practicable, be furnished a summary of such information
    appropriate to the person's authorization for access to classified
    information.

    ``(C)(i) An opportunity to submit comments on information is not
    required for a person under subparagraph (A)(ii) if--
    ``(I) such information was made available to the person in
    connection with the furnishing of such information under section
    14107(a) of this title to the promotion board that recommended
    the promotion of the person subject to review under this
    section; and
    ``(II) the person submitted comments on such information to
    that promotion board.

    ``(ii) The comments on information of a person described in clause
    (i)(II) shall be furnished to the special selection review board.
    ``(D) <>  A person may waive either or both
    of the following:
    ``(i) The right to submit comments to a special selection
    review board under subparagraph (A)(ii).
    ``(ii) The furnishing of comments to a special selection
    review board under subparagraph (C)(ii).

    ``(d) Consideration.--(1) In considering the record and information
    on a person under this section, the special selection review board shall
    compare such record and information with an appropriate sampling of the
    records of those officers of the same competitive category who were
    recommended for promotion by the promotion board that recommended the
    person for promotion, and an appropriate sampling of the records of
    those officers who were considered by and not recommended for promotion
    by that promotion board.
    ``(2) Records and information shall be presented to a special
    selection review board for purposes of paragraph (1) in a manner that
    does not indicate or disclose the person or persons for whom the special
    selection review board was convened.
    ``(3) In considering whether the recommendation for promotion of a
    person should be sustained under this section, a special selection
    review board shall, to the greatest extent practicable, apply

    [[Page 3571]]

    standards used by the promotion board that recommended the person for
    promotion.
    ``(4) <>  The recommendation for promotion of
    a person may be sustained under this section only if the special
    selection review board determines that the person--
    ``(A) ranks on an order of merit created by the special
    selection review board as better qualified for promotion than
    the sample officer highest on the order of merit list who was
    considered by and not recommended for promotion by the promotion
    board concerned; and
    ``(B) is comparable in qualification for promotion to those
    sample officers who were recommended for promotion by that
    promotion board.

    ``(5) A recommendation for promotion of a person may be sustained
    under this section only by a vote of a majority of the members of the
    special selection review board.
    ``(6) If a special selection review board does not sustain a
    recommendation for promotion of a person under this section, the person
    shall be considered to have failed of selection for promotion.
    ``(e) <>  Reports.--(1) Each special selection
    review board convened under this section shall submit to the Secretary
    of the military department concerned a written report, signed by each
    member of the board, containing the name of each person whose
    recommendation for promotion it recommends for sustainment and
    certifying that the board has carefully considered the record and
    information of each person whose name was referred to it.

    ``(2) <>  The provisions of sections 14109(c),
    14110, and 14111 of this title apply to the report and proceedings of a
    special selection review board convened under this section in the same
    manner as they apply to the report and proceedings of a promotion board
    convened under section 14101(a) of this title.

    ``(f) Appointment of Persons.--(1) <>  If the
    report of a special selection review board convened under this section
    recommends the sustainment of the recommendation for promotion to the
    next higher grade of a person whose name was referred to it for review
    under this section, and the President approves the report, the person
    shall, as soon as practicable, be appointed to that grade in accordance
    with section 14308 of this title.

    ``(2) A person who is appointed to the next higher grade as
    described in paragraph (1) shall, upon that appointment, have the same
    date of rank, the same effective date for the pay and allowances of that
    grade, and the same position on the reserve active-status list as the
    person would have had pursuant to the original recommendation for
    promotion of the promotion board concerned.
    ``(g) Regulations.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
    regulations to carry out this section. <>  Such
    regulations shall apply uniformly across the military departments.

    ``(2) <>  Any regulation prescribed by the
    Secretary of a military department to supplement the regulations
    prescribed pursuant to paragraph (1) may not take effect without the
    approval of the Secretary of Defense, in writing.

    ``(h) Promotion Board Defined.--In this section, the term `promotion
    board 'means a selection board convened by the Secretary of a military
    department under section 14101(a) of this title.''.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 1407 of such title <>  is amended by inserting

    [[Page 3572]]

    after the item relating to section 14502 the following new item:

    ``14502a. Special selection review boards.''.

    (3) Delay in promotion.--Section 14311 of such title is
    amended--
    (A) in subsection (a)--
    (i) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end the
    following new subparagraph:
    ``(F) <>  The Secretary of the
    military department concerned determines that credible
    information of adverse nature, including a substantiated adverse
    finding or conclusion described in section 14107(a)(3)(A) of
    this title, with respect to the officer will result in the
    convening of a special selection review board under section
    14502a of this title to review the officer and recommend whether
    the recommendation for promotion of the officer should be
    sustained.''; and
    (ii) by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:

    ``(3) In the case of an officer whose promotion is delayed pursuant
    to paragraph (1)(F) and whose recommendation for promotion is sustained,
    authorities for the promotion of the officer are specified in section
    14502a(f) of this title.''; and
    (B) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the
    following new paragraph:

    ``(3) Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) and (2), in the case of an
    officer whose promotion is delayed pursuant to subsection (a)(1)(F),
    requirements applicable to notice and opportunity for response to such
    delay are specified in section 14502a(c)(3) of this title.''.
    (c) Requirements for Furnishing Adverse Information on Regular
    Officers to Promotion Selection Boards.--
    (1) Extension of requirements to space force regular
    officers.--Subparagraph (B)(i) of section 615(a)(3) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``or, in the case of
    the Navy, lieutenant'' and inserting ``, in the case of the
    Navy, lieutenant, or in the case of the Space Force, the
    equivalent grade''.
    (2) Satisfaction of requirements through special selection
    review boards.--Such section is further amended by adding at the
    end the following new subparagraph:

    ``(D) With respect to the consideration of an officer for promotion
    to a grade at or below major general, in the case of the Navy, rear
    admiral, or, in the case of the Space Force, the equivalent grade, the
    requirements in subparagraphs (A) and (C) may be met through the
    convening and actions of a special selection review board with respect
    to the officer under section 628a of this title.''.
    (3) Delayed applicability of requirements to boards for
    promotion of officers to non-general and flag officer grades.--
    Subsection (c) of section 502 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
    Stat. 1344) <>  is amended to read as
    follows:

    ``(c) Effective Date and Applicability.--
    ``(1) Effective date.--The amendments made by this section
    shall take effect on December 20, 2019, and shall, except as
    provided in paragraph (2), apply with respect to the proceedings
    of promotion selection boards convened under section 611(a) of
    title 10, United States Code, after that date.

    [[Page 3573]]

    ``(2) Delayed applicability for boards for promotion to non-
    general and flag officer grades.--The amendments made this
    section shall apply with respect to the proceedings of promotion
    selection boards convened under section 611(a) of title 10,
    United States Code, for consideration of officers for promotion
    to a grade below the grade of brigadier general or, in the case
    of the Navy, rear admiral (lower half), only if such boards are
    so convened after January 1, 2021.''.

    (d) Requirements for Furnishing Adverse Information on Reserve
    Officers to Promotion Selection Boards.--Section 14107(a)(3) of title
    10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(3)'';
    (2) in subparagraph (A), as designated by paragraph (1), by
    striking ``colonel, or, in the case of the Navy, captain'' and
    inserting ``lieutenant colonel, or, in the case of the Navy,
    commander''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs

    ``(B) The standards and procedures referred to in subparagraph (A)
    shall require the furnishing to the selection board, and to each
    individual member of the board, the information described in that
    subparagraph with regard to an officer in a grade specified in that
    subparagraph at each stage or phase of the selection board, concurrent
    with the screening, rating, assessment, evaluation, discussion, or other
    consideration by the board or member of the official military personnel
    file of the officer, or of the officer.
    ``(C) With respect to the consideration of an officer for promotion
    to a grade at or below major general or, in the Navy, rear admiral, the
    requirements in subparagraphs (A) and (B) may be met through the
    convening and actions of a special selection board with respect to the
    officer under section 14502a of this title.''.
    SEC. 506. NUMBER OF OPPORTUNITIES FOR CONSIDERATION FOR PROMOTION
    UNDER ALTERNATIVE PROMOTION AUTHORITY.

    Section 649c of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
    (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
    subsection (d):

    ``(d) Inapplicability of Requirement Relating to Opportunities for
    Consideration for Promotion.--Section 645(1)(A)(i)(I) of this title
    shall not apply to the promotion of officers described in subsection (a)
    to the extent that such section is inconsistent with a number of
    opportunities for promotion specified pursuant to section 649d of this
    title.''.
    SEC. 507. MANDATORY RETIREMENT FOR AGE.

    (a) General Rule.--Subsection (a) of section 1251 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by striking ``or Marine Corps,'' and inserting ``Marine
    Corps, or Space Force''; and
    (2) by inserting ``or separated, as specified in subsection
    (e),'' after ``shall be retired''.

    (b) Deferred Retirement or Separation of Health Professions
    Officers.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended--
    (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``or
    Separation'' after ``Retirement''; and
    (2) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or separation'' after
    ``retirement''.

    [[Page 3574]]

    (c) Deferred Retirement or Separation of Other Officers.--Subsection
    (c) of such section is amended--
    (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``of Chaplains''
    and inserting ``or Separation of Other Officers'';
    (2) by inserting ``or separation'' after ``retirement''; and
    (3) by striking ``an officer who is appointed or designated
    as a chaplain'' and inserting ``any officer other than a health
    professions officer described in subsection (b)(2)''.

    (d) Retirement or Separation Based on Years of Creditable Service.--
    Such section is further amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
    ``(e) Retirement or Separation Based on Years of Creditable
    Service.--(1) <>  The following rules shall apply
    to a regular commissioned officer who is to be retired or separated
    under subsection (a):
    ``(A) If the officer has at least 6 but fewer than 20 years
    of creditable service, the officer shall be separated, with
    separation pay computed under section 1174(d)(1) of this title.
    ``(B) If the officer has fewer than 6 years of creditable
    service, the officer shall be separated under subsection (a).

    ``(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), in the case of a regular
    commissioned officer who was added to the retired list before the date
    of the enactment of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, the officer shall be retired,
    with retired pay computed under section 1401 of this title.''.
    SEC. 508. CLARIFYING AND IMPROVING RESTATEMENT OF RULES ON THE
    RETIRED GRADE OF COMMISSIONED OFFICERS.

    (a) Restatement.--
    (1) In general.--Chapter 69 of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by striking section 1370 and inserting the following
    new sections:
    ``Sec. 1370. <>  Regular commissioned officers

    ``(a) Retirement in Highest Grade in Which Served Satisfactorily.--
    ``(1) In general.--Unless entitled to a different retired
    grade under some other provision of law, a commissioned officer
    (other than a commissioned warrant officer) of the Army, Navy,
    Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force who retires under any
    provision of law other than chapter 61 or 1223 of this title
    shall be retired in the highest permanent grade in which such
    officer is determined to have served on active duty
    satisfactorily.
    ``(2) Determination of satisfactory service.--The
    determination of satisfactory service of an officer in a grade
    under paragraph (1) shall be made as follows:
    ``(A) By the Secretary of the military department
    concerned, if the officer is serving in a grade at or
    below the grade of major general, rear admiral in the
    Navy, or the equivalent grade in the Space Force.
    ``(B) By the Secretary of Defense, if the officer is
    serving or has served in a grade above the grade of
    major general, rear admiral in the Navy, or the
    equivalent grade in the Space Force.

    [[Page 3575]]

    ``(3) Effect of misconduct in lower grade in
    determination.--If the Secretary of a military department or the
    Secretary of Defense, as applicable, determines that an officer
    committed misconduct in a lower grade than the retirement grade
    otherwise provided for the officer by this section--
    ``(A) such Secretary may deem the officer to have
    not served satisfactorily in any grade equal to or
    higher than such lower grade for purposes of determining
    the retirement grade of the officer under this section;
    and
    ``(B) the grade next lower to such lower grade shall
    be the retired grade of the officer under this section.
    ``(4) Nature of retirement of certain reserve officers and
    officers in temporary grades.--A
    reserve <> officer, or an officer appointed
    to a position under section 601 of this title, who is notified
    that the officer will be released from active duty without the
    officer's consent and thereafter requests retirement under
    section 7311, 8323, or 9311 of this title and is retired
    pursuant to that request is considered for purposes of this
    section to have been retired involuntarily.
    ``(5) Nature of retirement of certain removed officers.--An
    officer retired pursuant to section 1186(b)(1) of this title is
    considered for purposes of this section to have been retired
    voluntarily.

    ``(b) Retirement of Officers Retiring Voluntarily.--
    ``(1) <>  Service-in-grade
    requirement.--In order to be eligible for voluntary retirement
    under any provision of this title in a grade above the grade of
    captain in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, lieutenant in
    the Navy, or the equivalent grade in the Space Force, a
    commissioned officer of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps,
    or Space Force must have served on active duty in that grade for
    a period of not less than three years, except that--
    ``(A) subject to subsection (c), the Secretary of
    Defense may reduce such period to a period of not less
    than two years for any officer; and
    ``(B) in the case of an officer to be retired in a
    grade at or below the grade of major general in the
    Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, rear admiral in the
    Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force, the
    Secretary of Defense may authorize the Secretary of the
    military department concerned to reduce such period to a
    period of not less than two years.
    ``(2) Limitation on delegation.--The authority of the
    Secretary of Defense in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) may
    not be delegated. The authority of the Secretary of a military
    department in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1), as delegated to
    such Secretary pursuant to such subparagraph, may not be further
    delegated.
    ``(3) <>  Waiver of requirement.--Subject
    to subsection (c), the President may waive the application of
    the service-in-grade requirement in paragraph (1) to officers
    covered by that paragraph in individual cases involving extreme
    hardship or exceptional or unusual circumstances. The authority
    of the President under this paragraph may not be delegated.
    ``(4) Limitation on reduction or waiver of requirement for
    officers under investigation or pending misconduct.--In the case
    of an officer to be retired in a grade

    [[Page 3576]]

    above the grade of colonel in the Army, Air Force, or Marine
    Corps, captain in the Navy, or the equivalent grade in the Space
    Force, the service-in-grade requirement in paragraph (1) may not
    be reduced pursuant to that paragraph, or waived pursuant to
    paragraph (3), while the officer is under investigation for
    alleged misconduct or while there is pending the disposition of
    an adverse personnel action against the officer.
    ``(5) Grade and fiscal year limitations on reduction or
    waiver of requirements.--The aggregate number of members of an
    armed force in a grade for whom reductions are made under
    paragraph (1), and waivers are made under paragraph (3), in a
    fiscal year may not exceed--
    ``(A) in the case of officers to be retired in a
    grade at or below the grade of major in the Army, Air
    Force, or Marine Corps, lieutenant commander in the
    Navy, or the equivalent grade in the Space Force, the
    number equal to two percent of the authorized active-
    duty strength for that fiscal year for officers of that
    armed force in that grade;
    ``(B) in the case of officers to be retired in the
    grade of lieutenant colonel or colonel in the Army, Air
    Force, or Marine Corps, commander or captain in the
    Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force, the
    number equal to four percent of the authorized active-
    duty strength for that fiscal year for officers of that
    armed force in the applicable grade; or
    ``(C) in the case of officers to be retired in the
    grade of brigadier general or major general in the Army,
    Air Force, or Marine Corps, rear admiral (lower half) or
    rear admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the
    Space Force, the number equal to 10 percent of the
    authorized active-duty strength for that fiscal year for
    officers of that armed force in the applicable grade.
    ``(6) Notice to congress on reduction or waiver of
    requirements for general, flag, and equivalent officer grades.--
    In the case <> of an officer to be
    retired in a grade that is a general or flag officer grade, or
    an equivalent grade in the Space Force, who is eligible to
    retire in that grade only by reason of an exercise of the
    authority in paragraph (1) to reduce the service-in-grade
    requirement in that paragraph, or the authority in paragraph (3)
    to waive that requirement, the Secretary of Defense or the
    President, as applicable, shall, not later than 60 days prior to
    the date on which the officer will be retired in that grade,
    notify the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives of the exercise of the applicable
    authority with respect to that officer.
    ``(7) Retirement in next lowest grade for officers not
    meeting requirement.--An
    officer <> described in paragraph (1)
    whose length of service in the highest grade held by the officer
    while on active duty does not meet the period of the service-in-
    grade requirement applicable to the officer under this
    subsection shall, subject to subsection (c), be retired in the
    next lower grade in which the officer served on active duty
    satisfactorily, as determined by the Secretary of the military
    department concerned or the Secretary of Defense, as applicable.

    [[Page 3577]]

    ``(c) Officers in O-9 and O-10 Grades.--
    ``(1) <>  In general.--An officer of
    the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force who is
    serving or has served in a position of importance and
    responsibility designated by the President to carry the grade of
    lieutenant general or general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine
    Corps, vice admiral or admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent
    grade in the Space Force under section 601 of this title may be
    retired in such grade under subsection (a) only after the
    Secretary of Defense certifies in writing to the President and
    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives that the officer served on active duty
    satisfactorily in such grade.
    ``(2) Prohibition on delegation.--The authority of the
    Secretary of Defense to make a certification with respect to an
    officer under paragraph (1) may not be delegated.
    ``(3) Requirements in connection with certification.--A
    certification with respect to an officer under paragraph (1)
    shall--
    ``(A) <>  be submitted by the
    Secretary of Defense such that it is received by the
    President and the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the House of Representatives not later than
    60 days prior to the date on which the officer will be
    retired in the grade concerned;
    ``(B) <>  include an up-to-date copy
    of the military biography of the officer; and
    ``(C) include the statement of the Secretary as to
    whether or not potentially adverse, adverse, or
    reportable information regarding the officer was
    considered by the Secretary in making the certification.
    ``(4) Construction with other notice.--In the case of an
    officer under paragraph (1) to whom a reduction in the service-
    in-grade requirement under subsection (b)(1) or waiver under
    subsection (b)(3) applies, the requirement for notification
    under subsection (b)(6) is satisfied if the notification is
    included in the certification submitted by the Secretary of
    Defense under paragraph (1).

    ``(d) Conditional Retirement Grade and Retirement for Officers
    Pending Investigation or Adverse Action.--
    ``(1) In general.--When an officer serving in a grade at or
    below the grade of major general in the Army, Air Force, or
    Marine Corps, rear admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent grade
    in the Space Force is under investigation for alleged misconduct
    or pending the disposition of an adverse personnel action at the
    time of retirement, the Secretary of the military department
    concerned may--
    ``(A) <>  conditionally
    determine the highest permanent grade of satisfactory
    service on active duty of the officer pending completion
    of the investigation or resolution of the personnel
    action, as applicable; and
    ``(B) retire the officer in that conditional grade,
    subject to subsection (e).
    ``(2) Officers in o-9 and o-10 grades.--When an officer
    described by subsection (c)(1) is under investigation for
    alleged misconduct or pending the disposition of an adverse
    personnel action at the time of retirement, the Secretary of
    Defense may--

    [[Page 3578]]

    ``(A) <>  conditionally
    determine the highest permanent grade of satisfactory
    service on active duty of the officer, pending
    completion of the investigation or personnel action, as
    applicable; and
    ``(B) retire the officer in that conditional grade,
    subject to subsection (e).
    ``(3) Reduction or waiver of service-in-grade requirement
    prohibited for general, flag, and equivalent officer grades.--In
    conditionally determining the retirement grade of an officer
    under paragraph (1)(A) or (2)(A) of this subsection to be a
    grade above the grade of colonel in the Army, Air Force, or
    Marine Corps, captain in the Navy, or the equivalent grade in
    the Space Force, the service-in-grade requirement in subsection
    (b)(1) may not be reduced pursuant to subsection (b)(1) or
    waived pursuant to subsection (b)(3).
    ``(4) Prohibition on delegation.--The authority of the
    Secretary of a military department under paragraph (1) may not
    be delegated. The authority of the Secretary of Defense under
    paragraph (2) may not be delegated.

    ``(e) Final Retirement Grade Following Resolution of Pending
    Investigation or Adverse Action.--
    ``(1) No change from conditional retirement grade.--If the
    resolution of an investigation or personnel action with respect
    to an officer who has been retired in a conditional retirement
    grade pursuant to subsection (d) results in a determination that
    the conditional retirement grade in which the officer was
    retired will not be changed, the conditional retirement grade of
    the officer shall, subject to paragraph (3), be the final
    retired grade of the officer.
    ``(2) <>  Change from conditional
    retirement grade.--If the resolution of an investigation or
    personnel action with respect to an officer who has been retired
    in a conditional retirement grade pursuant to subsection (d)
    results in a determination that the conditional retirement grade
    in which the officer was retired should be changed, the changed
    retirement grade shall be the final retired grade of the officer
    under this section, except that if the final retirement grade
    provided for an officer pursuant to this paragraph is the grade
    of lieutenant general or general in the Army, Air Force, or
    Marine Corps, vice admiral or admiral in the Navy, or an
    equivalent grade in the Space Force, the requirements in
    subsection (c) shall apply in connection with the retirement of
    the officer in such final retirement grade.
    ``(3) <>  Recalculation of retired
    pay.--
    ``(A) In general.--If the final retired grade of an
    officer is as a result of a change under paragraph (2),
    the retired pay of the officer under chapter 71 of this
    title shall be recalculated accordingly, with any
    modification of the retired pay of the officer to go
    into effect as of the date of the retirement of the
    officer.
    ``(B) Payment of higher amount for period of
    conditional retirement grade.--If the recalculation of
    the retired pay of an officer results in an increase in
    retired pay, the officer shall be paid the amount by
    which such increased retired pay exceeded the amount of
    retired pay paid the officer for retirement in the
    officer's conditional grade during the period beginning
    on the date of

    [[Page 3579]]

    the retirement of the officer in such conditional grade
    and ending on the effective date of the change of the
    officer's retired grade. For an officer whose retired
    grade is determined pursuant to subsection (c), the
    effective date of the change of the officer's retired
    grade for purposes of this subparagraph shall be the
    date that is 60 days after the date on which the
    Secretary of Defense submits to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives
    the certification required by subsection (c) in
    connection with the retired grade of the officer.
    ``(C) Recoupment of overage during period of
    conditional retirement grade.--If the recalculation of
    the retired pay of an officer results in a decrease in
    retired pay, there shall be recouped from the officer
    the amount by which the amount of retired pay paid the
    officer for retirement in the officer's conditional
    grade exceeded such decreased retired pay during the
    period beginning on the date of the retirement of the
    officer in such conditional grade and ending on the
    effective date of the change of the officer's retired
    grade.

    ``(f) Finality of Retired Grade Determinations.--
    ``(1) In general.--Except for a conditional determination
    authorized by subsection (d), a determination of the retired
    grade of an officer pursuant to this section is administratively
    final on the day the officer is retired, and may not be
    reopened, except as provided in paragraph (2).
    ``(2) Reopening.--A final determination of the retired grade
    of an officer may be reopened as follows:
    ``(A) If the retirement or retired grade of the
    officer was procured by fraud.
    ``(B) If substantial evidence comes to light after
    the retirement that could have led to determination of a
    different retired grade under this section if known by
    competent authority at the time of retirement.
    ``(C) If a mistake of law or calculation was made in
    the determination of the retired grade.
    ``(D) <>  If the applicable
    Secretary determines, pursuant to regulations prescribed
    by the Secretary of Defense, that good cause exists to
    reopen the determination of retired grade.
    ``(3) Applicable secretary.--For purposes of this
    subsection, the applicable Secretary for purposes of a
    determination or action specified in this subsection is--
    ``(A) the Secretary of the military department
    concerned, in the case of an officer retired in a grade
    at or below the grade of major general in the Army, Air
    Force, or Marine Corps, rear admiral in the Navy, or the
    equivalent grade in the Space Force; or
    ``(B) the Secretary of Defense, in the case of an
    officer retired in a grade of lieutenant general or
    general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, vice
    admiral or admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent grade
    in the Space Force.
    ``(4) Notice and limitation.--If a final determination of
    the retired grade of an officer is reopened in accordance with
    paragraph (2), the applicable Secretary--
    ``(A) shall notify the officer of the reopening; and

    [[Page 3580]]

    ``(B) may not make an adverse determination on the
    retired grade of the officer until the officer has had a
    reasonable opportunity to respond regarding the basis
    for the reopening of the officer's retired grade.
    ``(5) Additional notice on reopening for officers retired in
    o-9 and o-10 grades.--If the determination of the retired grade
    of an officer whose retired grade was provided for pursuant to
    subsection (c) is reopened, the Secretary of Defense shall also
    notify the President and the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the House of Representatives.
    ``(6) Manner of making of change.--If the retired grade of
    an officer is proposed to be changed through the reopening of
    the final determination of an officer's retired grade under this
    subsection, the change in grade shall be made--
    ``(A) in the case of an officer whose retired grade
    is to be changed to a grade at or below the grade of
    major general in the Army, Air Force or Marine Corps,
    rear admiral in the Navy, or the equivalent grade in the
    Space Force, in accordance with subsections (a) and
    (b)--
    ``(i) by the Secretary of Defense (who may
    delegate such authority only as authorized by
    clause (ii)); or
    ``(ii) if authorized by the Secretary of
    Defense, by the Secretary of the military
    department concerned (who may not further delegate
    such authority);
    ``(B) <>  in the case of an
    officer whose retired grade is to be changed to the
    grade of lieutenant general or general in the Army, Air
    Force, or Marine Corps, vice admiral or admiral in the
    Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force, by the
    President, by and with the advice and consent of the
    Senate.
    ``(7) Recalculation of retired pay.--If the final retired
    grade of an officer is changed through the reopening of the
    officer's retired grade under this subsection, the retired pay
    of the officer under chapter 71 of this title shall be
    recalculated. Any modification <>  of the
    retired pay of the officer as a result of the change shall go
    into effect on the effective date of the change of the officer's
    retired grade, and the officer shall not be entitled or subject
    to any changed amount of retired pay for any period before such
    effective date. An officer whose retired grade is changed as
    provided in paragraph (6)(B) shall not be entitled or subject to
    a change in retired pay for any period before the date on which
    the Senate provides advice and consent for the retirement of the
    officer in such grade.

    ``(g) Highest Permanent Grade Defined.--In this section, the term
    `highest permanent grade' means a grade at or below the grade of major
    general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, rear admiral in the
    Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force.
    ``Sec. 1370a. <>  Officers entitled to
    retired pay for non-regular service

    ``(a) Retirement in Highest Grade Held Satisfactorily.--Unless
    entitled <> to a different grade, or to credit for
    satisfactory service in a different grade under some other provision of
    law, a person who is entitled to retired pay under chapter 1223 of this
    title shall, upon application under section 12731 of this title,

    [[Page 3581]]

    be credited with satisfactory service in the highest permanent grade in
    which that person served satisfactorily at any time in the armed forces,
    as determined by the Secretary of the military department concerned in
    accordance with this section.

    ``(b) Service-in-grade Requirement for Officers in Grades Below O-
    5.--In order <> to be credited with satisfactory
    service in an officer grade (other than a warrant officer grade) below
    the grade of lieutenant colonel or commander (in the case of the Navy),
    a person covered by subsection (a) must have served satisfactorily in
    that grade (as determined by the Secretary of the military department
    concerned) as a reserve commissioned officer in an active status, or in
    a retired status on active duty, for not less than six months.

    ``(c) <>  Service-in-grade Requirement for
    Offices in Grades Above O-4.--
    ``(1) <>  In general.--In order to be
    credited with satisfactory service in an officer grade above
    major or lieutenant commander (in the case of the Navy), a
    person covered by subsection (a) must have served satisfactorily
    in that grade (as determined by the Secretary of the military
    department concerned) as a reserve commissioned officer in an
    active status, or in a retired status on active duty, for not
    less than three years.
    ``(2) Satisfaction of requirement by certain officers not
    completing three years.--A person covered by paragraph (1) who
    has completed at least six months of satisfactory service in
    grade may be credited with satisfactory service in the grade in
    which serving at the time of transfer or discharge,
    notwithstanding failure of the person to complete three years of
    service in that grade, if the person is transferred from an
    active status or discharged as a reserve commissioned officer--
    ``(A) solely due to the requirements of a
    nondiscretionary provision of law requiring that
    transfer or discharge due to the person's age or years
    of service; or
    ``(B) because the person no longer meets the
    qualifications for membership in the Ready Reserve
    solely because of a physical disability, as determined
    in accordance with chapter 61 of this title, and at the
    time of such transfer or discharge the person (pursuant
    to section 12731b of this title or otherwise) meets the
    service requirements established by section 12731(a) of
    this title for eligibility for retired pay under chapter
    1223 of this title, unless the disability is described
    in section 12731b of this title.
    ``(3) Reduction in service-in-grade requirements.--
    ``(A) Officers in grades below general and flag
    officer grades.--In the case of a person to be retired
    in a grade below brigadier general or rear admiral
    (lower half) in the Navy, the Secretary of Defense may
    authorize the Secretary of a military department to
    reduce, subject to subparagraph (B), the three-year
    period of service-in-grade required by paragraph (1) to
    a period not less than two years. The authority of the
    Secretary of a military department under this
    subparagraph may not be delegated.
    ``(B) Limitation.--The number of reserve
    commissioned officers of an armed force in the same
    grade for whom a reduction is made under subparagraph
    (A) during any fiscal year in the period of service-in-
    grade otherwise required by paragraph (1) may not exceed
    the number

    [[Page 3582]]

    equal to 2 percent of the strength authorized for that
    fiscal year for reserve commissioned officers of that
    armed force in an active status in that grade.
    ``(C) Officers in general and flag officers
    grades.--The Secretary of Defense may reduce the three-
    year period of service-in-grade required by paragraph
    (1) to a period not less than two years for any person,
    including a person who, upon transfer to the Retired
    Reserve or discharge, is to be credited with
    satisfactory service in a general or flag officer grade
    under that paragraph. The authority of the Secretary of
    Defense under this subparagraph may not be delegated.
    ``(D) Notice to congress on reduction in service-in-
    grade requirements for general and flag officer
    grades.--In the case <> of a person to
    be credited under this section with satisfactory service
    in a grade that is a general or flag officer grade who
    is eligible to be credited with such service in that
    grade only by reason of an exercise of authority in
    subparagraph (C) to reduce the three-year service-in-
    grade requirement otherwise applicable under paragraph
    (1), the Secretary of Defense shall, not later than 60
    days prior to the date on which the person will be
    credited with such satisfactory service in that grade,
    notify the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and the House of Representatives of the exercise of
    authority in subparagraph (C) with respect to that
    person.
    ``(4) Officers serving in grades above o-6 involuntarily
    transferred from active status.--A person covered by paragraph
    (1) who has completed at least six months of satisfactory
    service in a grade above colonel or (in the case of the Navy)
    captain and, while serving in an active status in such grade, is
    involuntarily transferred (other than for cause) from active
    status may be credited with satisfactory service in the grade in
    which serving at the time of such transfer, notwithstanding
    failure of the person to complete three years of service in that
    grade.
    ``(5) Adjutants and assistant adjutants general.--If a
    person covered by paragraph (1) has completed at least six
    months of satisfactory service in grade, the person was serving
    in that grade while serving in a position of adjutant general
    required under section 314 of title 32 or while serving in a
    position of assistant adjutant general subordinate to such a
    position of adjutant general, and the person has failed to
    complete three years of service in that grade solely because the
    person's appointment to such position has been terminated or
    vacated as described in section 324(b) of such title, the person
    may be credited with satisfactory service in that grade,
    notwithstanding the failure of the person to complete three
    years of service in that grade.
    ``(6) Officers recommended for promotion serving in certain
    grade before promotion.--To the extent authorized by the
    Secretary of the military department concerned, a person who,
    after having been recommended for promotion in a report of a
    promotion board but before being promoted to the recommended
    grade, served in a position for which that grade is the minimum
    authorized grade may be credited for purposes of paragraph (1)
    as having served in that grade for the period

    [[Page 3583]]

    for which the person served in that position while in the next
    lower grade. The period credited may not include any period
    before the date on which the Senate provides advice and consent
    for the appointment of that person in the recommended grade.
    ``(7) Officers qualified for federal recognition serving in
    certain grade before appointment.--To the extent authorized by
    the Secretary of the military department concerned, a person
    who, after having been found qualified for Federal recognition
    in a higher grade by a board under section 307 of title 32,
    serves in a position for which that grade is the minimum
    authorized grade and is appointed as a reserve officer in that
    grade may be credited for the purposes of paragraph (1) as
    having served in that grade. The period of the service for which
    credit is afforded under the preceding sentence may be only the
    period for which the person served in the position after the
    Senate provides advice and consent for the appointment.
    ``(8) Retirement in next lowest grade for officers not
    meeting <> service-in-grade
    requirements.--A person whose length of service in the highest
    grade held does not meet the service-in-grade requirements
    specified in this subsection shall be credited with satisfactory
    service in the next lower grade in which that person served
    satisfactorily (as determined by the Secretary of the military
    department concerned) for not less than six months.

    ``(d) Officers in O-9 and O-10 Grades.--
    ``(1) <>  In general.--A person
    covered by this section in the Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine
    Corps who is serving or has served in a position of importance
    and responsibility designated by the President to carry the
    grade of lieutenant general or general in the Army, Air Force,
    or Marine Corps, or vice admiral or admiral in the Navy under
    section 601 of this title may be retired in such grade under
    subsection (a) only after the Secretary of Defense certifies in
    writing to the President and the Committees on Armed Services of
    the Senate and the House of Representatives that the officer
    served satisfactorily in such grade.
    ``(2) Prohibition on delegation.--The authority of the
    Secretary of Defense to make a certification with respect to an
    officer under paragraph (1) may not be delegated.
    ``(3) Requirements in connection with certification.--A
    certification with respect to an officer under paragraph (1)
    shall--
    ``(A) <>  be submitted by the
    Secretary of Defense such that it is received by the
    President and the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the House of Representatives not later than
    60 days prior to the date on which the officer will be
    retired in the grade concerned;
    ``(B) <>  include an up-to-date copy
    of the military biography of the officer; and
    ``(C) include the statement of the Secretary as to
    whether or not potentially adverse, adverse, or
    reportable information regarding the officer was
    considered by the Secretary in making the certification.
    ``(4) Construction with other notice.--In the case of an
    officer under paragraph (1) who is eligible to be credited with
    service in a grade only by reason of the exercise of the

    [[Page 3584]]

    authority in subsection (c)(3)(C) to reduce the three-year
    service-in-grade requirement under subsection (c)(1), the
    requirement for notification under subsection (c)(3)(D) is
    satisfied if the notification is included in the certification
    submitted by the Secretary of Defense under paragraph (1).

    ``(e) Conditional Retirement Grade and Retirement for Officers Under
    Investigation for Misconduct or Pending Adverse Personnel Action.--The
    retirement grade, and retirement, of a person covered by this section
    who is under investigation for alleged misconduct or pending the
    disposition of an adverse personnel action at the time of retirement is
    as provided for by section 1370(d) of this title. In the application of
    such section 1370(d) for purposes of this subsection, any reference
    `active duty' shall be deemed not to apply, and any reference to a
    provision of section 1370 of this title shall be deemed to be a
    reference to the analogous provision of this section.
    ``(f) Final Retirement Grade Following Resolution of Pending
    Investigation or Adverse Action.--The final retirement grade under this
    section of a person described in subsection (e) following resolution of
    the investigation or personnel action concerned is the final retirement
    grade provided for by section 1370(e) of this title. In the application
    of such section 1370(e) for purposes of this subsection, any reference
    to a provision of section 1370 of this title shall be deemed to be a
    reference to the analogous provision of this section. In the application
    of paragraph (3) of such section 1370e(e) for purposes of this
    subsection, the reference to `chapter 71' of this title shall be deemed
    to be a reference to `chapter 1223 of this title'.
    ``(g) Finality of Retired Grade Determinations.--
    ``(1) In general.--Except for a conditional determination
    authorized by subsection (e), a determination of the retired
    grade of a person pursuant to this section is administratively
    final on the day the person is retired, and may not be reopened.
    ``(2) Reopening.--A determination of the retired grade of a
    person may be reopened in accordance with applicable provisions
    of section 1370(f) of this title. In the application of such
    section 1370(f) for purposes of this subsection, any reference
    to a provision of section 1370 of this title shall be deemed to
    be a reference to the analogous provision of this section. In
    the application of paragraph (7) of such section 1370(f) for
    purposes of this paragraph, the reference to `chapter 71 of this
    title' shall be deemed to be a reference to `chapter 1223 of
    this title'.

    ``(h) Highest Permanent Grade Defined.--In this section, the term
    `highest permanent grade' means a grade at or below the grade of major
    general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps or rear admiral in the
    Navy.''.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 69 of title 10, United States
    Code, <>  is amended by striking the
    item relating to section 1370 and inserting the following new
    items:

    ``1370. Regular commissioned officers.
    ``1370a. Officers entitled to retired pay for non-regular service.''.

    (b) Conforming and Technical Amendments to Retired Grade Rules for
    the Armed Forces.--
    (1) Retired pay.--Title 10, United States Code, is amended
    as follows:

    [[Page 3585]]

    (A) In section 1406(b)(2), by striking ``section
    1370(d)'' and inserting ``section 1370a''.
    (B) In section 1407(f)(2)(B), by striking ``by
    reason of denial of a determination or certification
    under section 1370'' and inserting ``pursuant to section
    1370 or 1370a''.
    (2) Army.--Section 7341 of such title is amended--
    (A) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the
    following new subsection (a):

    ``(a)(1) The retired grade of a regular commissioned officer of the
    Army who retires other than for physical disability is determined under
    section 1370 of this title.
    ``(2) The retired grade of a reserve commissioned officer of the
    Army who retires other than for physical disability is determined under
    section 1370a of this title.''; and
    (B) in subsection (b)--
    (i) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``the
    member''; and
    (ii) by striking ``his'' and inserting ``the
    member's''.
    (3) Navy and marine corps.--Such title is further amended as
    follows:
    (A) In section 8262(a), by striking ``sections 689
    and 1370'' and inserting ``section 689, and section 1370
    or 1370a (as applicable),''.
    (B) In section 8323(c), by striking ``section 1370
    of this title'' and inserting ``section 1370 or 1370a of
    this title, as applicable''.
    (4) Air force and space force.--Section 9341 of such title
    is amended--
    (A) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the
    following new subsection (a):

    ``(a)(1) The retired grade of a regular commissioned officer of the
    Air Force or the Space Force who retires other than for physical
    disability is determined under section 1370 of this title.
    ``(2) The retired grade of a reserve commissioned officer of the Air
    Force or the Space Force who retires other than for physical disability
    is determined under section 1370a of this title.''; and
    (B) in subsection (b)--
    (i) by inserting ``or a Regular or Reserve of
    the Space Force'' after ``Air Force'';
    (ii) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``the
    member''; and
    (iii) by striking ``his'' and inserting ``the
    member's''.
    (5) Reserve officers.--Section 12771 of such title is
    amended--
    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``section
    1370(d)'' and inserting ``section 1370a of this title'';
    and
    (B) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``section
    1370(d)'' and inserting ``section 1370a''.

    (c) <>  Other References.--In the
    determination of the retired grade of a commissioned officer of the
    Armed Forces entitled to retired pay under chapter 1223 of title 10,
    United States Code, who retires after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, any reference in a provision of law or regulation to section 1370
    of title 10, United States Code, in such determination with respect to
    such officer shall be deemed to be a reference to section 1370a of title
    10, United States Code (as amended by subsection (a)).

    [[Page 3586]]

    SEC. 509. REPEAL OF AUTHORITY FOR ORIGINAL APPOINTMENT OF REGULAR
    NAVY OFFICERS DESIGNATED FOR ENGINEERING
    DUTY, AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING DUTY, AND
    SPECIAL DUTY.

    (a) Repeal.--Section 8137 of title 10, United States Code, is
    repealed.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 815 of such title <>  is amended by
    striking the item relating to section 8137.
    SEC. 509A. PERMANENT PROGRAMS ON DIRECT COMMISSIONS TO CYBER
    POSITIONS.

    (a) Permanent Programs.--Section 509 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat.
    2109; 10 U.S.C. 503 note) is amended--
    (1) in the subsection heading of subsection (a), by striking
    ``Pilot'';
    (2) by striking ``pilot'' each place it appears; and
    (3) by striking subsections (d) and (e).

    (b) Heading Amendment.--The heading of such section is amended to
    read as follows:
    ``SEC. 509. PROGRAMS ON DIRECT COMMISSIONS TO CYBER POSITIONS.''.
    SEC. 509B. REVIEW OF SEAMAN TO ADMIRAL-21 PROGRAM.

    (a) Review.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Navy shall review the
    policies and procedures for the Seaman to Admiral-21 program in
    effect during fiscal years 2010 through 2014.
    (2) <>  Elements.--The elements of
    the review shall include the following:
    (A) <>  A determination whether
    officer candidates selected for the Seaman to Admiral-21
    program after October 28, 2009, and before 30 September
    2014, were notified or otherwise informed that they
    would not receive retirement credit for the months of
    active service used in pursuit of a baccalaureate-level
    degree under the program following completion of the
    program and upon appointment to the grade of ensign in
    the Navy.
    (B) An explanation of how and when the Navy
    implemented the requirements of former section 6328(c)
    of title 10, United States Code (currently section
    8328(c) of that title) for Seaman to Admiral-21
    participants.
    (C) The number of personnel who were selected for
    the Seaman to Admiral-21 program, completed a
    baccalaureate-level degree, and were appointed as an
    ensign in the Navy under the program from fiscal years
    2010 through 2014.
    (D) A determination whether the personnel described
    in subparagraph (C) should be eligible for retirement
    credit for the months of active service spent in pursuit
    of a baccalaureate-level degree.

    (b) Report.--The Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the
    results of the review under subsection (a).

    [[Page 3587]]

    (c) Deadline.--The Secretary of the Navy shall carry out this
    section by not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act.

    Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

    SEC. 511. TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO ORDER RETIRED MEMBERS TO ACTIVE
    DUTY IN HIGH-DEMAND, LOW-DENSITY
    ASSIGNMENTS DURING WAR OR NATIONAL
    EMERGENCY.

    Section 688a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and
    (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new
    subsection (g):

    ``(g) Exceptions During Periods of War or National Emergency.--The
    limitations in subsections (c) and (f) shall not apply during a time of
    war or of national emergency declared by Congress or the President.''.
    SEC. 512. EXPANSION OF JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS
    PROGRAM.

    Section 2031(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting after ``service to the United States'' the following:
    ``(including an introduction to service opportunities in military,
    national, and public service)''.
    SEC. 513. GRANTS TO SUPPORT STEM EDUCATION IN THE JUNIOR RESERVE
    OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS.

    (a) Program Authority.--
    (1) In general.--Chapter 102 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2036. <>  Grants to support science,
    technology, engineering, and mathematics
    education

    ``(a) <>  Authority.--The Secretary, in
    consultation with the Secretary of Education, may carry out a program to
    make grants to eligible entities to assist such entities in providing
    education in covered subjects to students in the Junior Reserve
    Officers' Training Corps.

    ``(b) Coordination.--In carrying out a program under subsection (a),
    the Secretary may coordinate with the following:
    ``(1) The Director of the National Science Foundation.
    ``(2) The Administrator of the National Aeronautics and
    Space Administration.
    ``(3) <>  The heads of such other
    Federal, State, and local government entities the Secretary of
    Defense determines to be appropriate.

    ``(c) Activities.--Activities funded with grants under this section
    may include the following:
    ``(1) Training and other support for instructors to teach
    courses in covered subjects to students.
    ``(2) The acquisition of materials, hardware, and software
    necessary for the instruction of covered subjects.

    [[Page 3588]]

    ``(3) Activities that improve the quality of educational
    materials, training opportunities, and curricula available to
    students and instructors in covered subjects.
    ``(4) Development of travel opportunities, demonstrations,
    mentoring programs, and informal education in covered subjects
    for students and instructors.
    ``(5) Students' pursuit of certifications in covered
    subjects.

    ``(d) Preference.--In making any grants under this section, the
    Secretary shall give preference to eligible entities that are eligible
    for assistance under part A of title I of the Elementary and Secondary
    Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6311 et seq.).
    ``(e) Evaluations.--In carrying out a program under this section,
    the Secretary shall establish outcome-based metrics and internal and
    external assessments to evaluate the merits and benefits of the
    activities funded with grants under this section with respect to the
    needs of the Department of Defense.
    ``(f) Authorities.--In carrying out a program under this section,
    the Secretary shall, to the extent practicable, make use of the
    authorities under chapter 111 and sections 2601 and 2605 of this title,
    and other authorities the Secretary determines appropriate.
    ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
    ``(1) The term `eligible entity' means a local education
    agency that hosts a unit of the Junior Reserve Officers'
    Training Corps.
    ``(2) The term `covered subjects' means--
    ``(A) science;
    ``(B) technology;
    ``(C) engineering;
    ``(D) mathematics;
    ``(E) computer science;
    ``(F) computational thinking;
    ``(G) artificial intelligence;
    ``(H) machine learning;
    ``(I) data science;
    ``(J) cybersecurity;
    ``(K) robotics;
    ``(L) health sciences; and
    ``(M) other subjects determined by the Secretary of
    Defense to be related to science, technology,
    engineering, and mathematics.''.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 102 of such title <>  is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``2036. Grants to support science, technology, engineering, and
    mathematics education.''.

    (b) Report.--Not later than two years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    a report on any activities carried out under section 2036 of title 10,
    United States Code (as added by subsection (a)).
    SEC. 514. PERMANENT SUICIDE PREVENTION AND RESILIENCE PROGRAM FOR
    THE RESERVE COMPONENTS.

    Section 10219 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking subsection (h).

    [[Page 3589]]

    SEC. 515. MODIFICATION OF EDUCATION LOAN REPAYMENT PROGRAM FOR
    MEMBERS OF SELECTED RESERVE.

    (a) Modification of Maximum Repayment Amount.--Section 16301(b) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``$500'' and
    inserting ``$1,000''.
    (b) <>  Effective Date and
    Applicability.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take effect
    on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply with respect to
    loan repayment under section 16301 of title 10, United States Code, for
    eligible years of service completed on or after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 516. INCLUSION OF DRILL OR TRAINING FOREGONE DUE TO EMERGENCY
    TRAVEL OR DUTY RESTRICTIONS IN
    COMPUTATIONS OF ENTITLEMENT TO AND AMOUNTS
    OF RETIRED PAY FOR NON-REGULAR SERVICE.

    (a) Entitlement to Retired Pay.--Section 12732(a)(2) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by inserting after subparagraph (E) the following new
    subparagraph:
    ``(F)(i) <>  Subject to
    regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense or
    the Secretary of Homeland Security with respect to
    matters concerning the Coast Guard when it is not
    operating as a service in the Department of the Navy,
    one point for each day of active service or one point
    for each drill or period of equivalent instruction that
    was prescribed by the Secretary concerned to be
    performed during the covered emergency period, if such
    person was prevented from performing such duty due to
    travel or duty restrictions imposed by the President,
    the Secretary of Defense, or the Secretary of Homeland
    Security with respect to the Coast Guard.
    ``(ii) <>  A person may not be
    credited more than 35 points in a one-year period under
    this subparagraph.
    ``(iii) <>  In this subparagraph,
    the term `covered emergency period' means the period
    beginning on March 1, 2020, and ending on the day that
    is 60 days after the date on which the travel or duty
    restriction applicable to the person concerned is
    lifted.''; and
    (2) in the matter following subparagraph (F), as inserted by
    paragraph (1), by striking ``and (E)'' and inserting ``(E), and
    (F)''.

    (b) Amount of Retired Pay.--Section 12733(3) of such title is
    amended in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``or (D)''
    and inserting ``(D), or (F)''.
    (c) Reporting.--
    (1) Report required.--Not later than one year after the date
    on which the covered emergency period, as defined in
    subparagraph (F) of section 12732(a)(2) of such title, as added
    by subsection (a), ends, the Secretary of Defense shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a report on the use of
    the authority under such subparagraph.
    (2) Elements.--The report under this subsection shall
    include, with respect to each reserve component, the following:
    (A) The number of individuals granted credit as a
    result of a training cancellation.

    [[Page 3590]]

    (B) The number of individuals granted credit as a
    result of another extenuating circumstance.
    (3) <>  Publication.--Not later than 30
    days after submitting the report under paragraph (1), the
    Secretary shall--
    (A) <>
    publish the report on a publicly accessible website of
    the Department of Defense; and
    (B) <>  ensure that any data in the
    report is made available in a machine-readable format
    that is downloadable, searchable, and sortable.
    SEC. 517. <>  QUARANTINE LODGING FOR
    MEMBERS OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTS WHO
    PERFORM CERTAIN SERVICE IN RESPONSE TO THE
    COVID-19 EMERGENCY.

    (a) <>  In General.--The Secretary of Defense
    may provide, to a member of the reserve components of the Armed Forces
    who performs a period of covered service, housing for not fewer than 14
    days immediately after the end of such period of covered service.

    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``active service'' has the meaning given that
    term in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
    (2) The term ``covered service'' means active service
    performed in response to the covered national emergency.
    (3) The term ``covered national emergency'' means the
    national emergency declared on March 13, 2020, by the President
    under the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) with
    respect to COVID-19.
    SEC. 518. <>  DIRECT EMPLOYMENT PILOT
    PROGRAM FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE RESERVE
    COMPONENTS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a pilot
    program to enhance the efforts of the Department of Defense to provide
    job placement assistance and related employment services directly to
    members of the National Guard and Reserves in reserve active-status.
    (b) Administration.--Any such pilot program shall be offered to, and
    administered by, the adjutants general appointed under section 314 of
    title 32, United States Code, or other officials in the States concerned
    designated by the Secretary for purposes of the pilot program.
    (c) Cost-Sharing Requirement.--As a condition on the provision of
    funds under this section to a State to support the operation of the
    pilot program in that State, the State must agree to contribute funds,
    derived from non-Federal sources, in an amount equal to at least 50
    percent of the funds necessary for the operation of the pilot program in
    that State.
    (d) Development.--In developing any such pilot program, the
    Secretary shall--
    (1) incorporate elements of State direct employment programs
    for members of the reserve components; and
    (2) use resources provided to members of the Armed Forces
    with civilian training opportunities through the SkillBridge
    transition training program administered by the Department of
    Defense.

    (e) Direct Employment Program Model.--Any such pilot program shall
    use a job placement program model that focuses on working one-on-one
    with eligible members to cost-effectively provide job placement
    services, including--
    (1) identifying unemployed and underemployed individuals;

    [[Page 3591]]

    (2) job matching services;
    (3) resume editing;
    (4) interview preparation; and
    (5) post-employment follow up.

    (f) Evaluation.--The Secretary shall develop outcome metrics to
    evaluate the success of any such pilot program.
    (g) Reporting.--
    (1) Report required.--If the Secretary carries out the pilot
    Program, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report describing the results
    of the pilot program not later than March 1,
    2022. <>  The Secretary shall prepare the
    report in coordination with the Chief of the National Guard
    Bureau.
    (2) <>  Elements.--A report under
    paragraph (1) shall include the following:
    (A) A description and assessment of the
    effectiveness and achievements of the pilot program,
    including the number of members of the reserve
    components of the Armed Forces hired and the cost-per-
    placement of participating members.
    (B) An assessment of the effects of the pilot
    program and increased reserve component employment on
    the readiness of members of the reserve components and
    on the retention of members.
    (C) A comparison of the pilot program to other
    programs conducted by the Department of Defense to
    provide unemployment or underemployment support to
    members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces,
    including the best practices developed through and used
    in such programs.
    (D) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense
    determines appropriate.

    (h) Duration; Extension.--
    (1) Subject to paragraph (2), the authority to carry out the
    pilot program expires on September 30, 2024.
    (2) The Secretary may elect to extend the pilot program for
    not more than two additional fiscal years.
    SEC. 519. <>  PILOT PROGRAMS AUTHORIZED
    IN CONNECTION WITH SROTC UNITS AND CSPI
    PROGRAMS AT HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES
    AND UNIVERSITIES AND MINORITY
    INSTITUTIONS.

    (a) <>  Pilot Programs Required.--The Secretary
    of Defense may carry out two pilot programs as follows:
    (1) A pilot program, with elements as provided for in
    subsection (c), at covered institutions in order to assess the
    feasibility and advisability of mechanisms to reduce barriers to
    participation in the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps at
    such institutions by creating partnerships between satellite or
    extension Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps units at such
    institutions and covered military installations.
    (2) <>  In consultation with the
    Secretary of Homeland Security, a pilot program, with elements
    as provided for in subsection (d), in order to assess the
    feasibility and advisability of the provision of financial
    assistance to members of the Senior Reserve Officers' Training
    Corps, and members of the Coast

    [[Page 3592]]

    Guard College Student Pre-Commissioning Initiative, at covered
    institutions for participation in flight training.

    (b) Duration.--The duration of each pilot program under subsection
    (a) may not exceed 5 years.
    (c) Pilot Program on Partnerships Between Satellite or Extension
    SROTC Units and Covered Military Installations.--
    (1) Participating institutions.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall carry out the pilot program required by subsection (a)(1)
    at not fewer than five covered institutions selected by the
    Secretary for purposes of the pilot program.
    (2) Requirements for selection.--Each covered institution
    selected by the Secretary for purposes of the pilot program
    under subsection (a)(1) shall--
    (A) currently maintain a satellite or extension
    Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps unit under
    chapter 103 of title 10, United States Code, that is
    located more than 20 miles from the host unit of such
    unit; or
    (B) establish and maintain a satellite or extension
    Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps unit that meets
    the requirements in subparagraph (A).
    (3) Preference in selection of institutions.--In selecting
    covered institutions under this subsection for participation in
    the pilot program under subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall
    give preference to covered institutions that are located within
    20 miles of a covered military installation of the same Armed
    Force as the host unit of the Senior Reserve Officers' Training
    Corps of the covered institution concerned.
    (4) Partnership activities.--The activities conducted under
    the pilot program under subsection (a)(1) between a satellite or
    extension Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps unit and the
    covered military installation concerned shall include such
    activities designed to reduce barriers to participation in the
    Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps at the covered
    institution concerned as the Secretary considers appropriate,
    including measures to mitigate travel time and expenses in
    connection with receipt of Senior Reserve Officers' Training
    Corps instruction.

    (d) Pilot Program on Financial Assistance for SROTC and CSPI Members
    for Flight Training.--
    (1) Eligibility for participation by srotc and cspi
    members.--A member <> of a Senior Reserve
    Officers' Training Corps unit, or a member of a Coast Guard
    College Student Pre-Commissioning Initiative program, at a
    covered institution may participate in the pilot program under
    subsection (a)(2) if the member meets such academic requirements
    at the covered institution, and such other requirements, as the
    Secretary concerned shall establish for purposes of the pilot
    program.
    (2) Preference in selection of participants.--In selecting
    members under this subsection for participation in the pilot
    program under subsection (a)(2), the Secretary concerned shall
    give a preference to members who will pursue flight training
    under the pilot program at a covered institution.
    (3) Financial assistance for flight training.--
    (A) In general.--The Secretary concerned may provide
    any member of a Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
    unit or a College Student Pre-Commissioning Initiative

    [[Page 3593]]

    program who participates in the pilot program under
    subsection (a)(2) financial assistance to defray,
    whether in whole or in part, the charges and fees
    imposed on the member for flight training.
    (B) Flight training.--Financial assistance may be
    used under subparagraph (A) for a course of flight
    training only if the course meets Federal Aviation
    Administration standards and is approved by the Federal
    Aviation Administration and the applicable State
    approving agency.
    (C) Use.--Financial assistance received by a member
    under subparagraph (A) may be used only to defray the
    charges and fees imposed on the member as described in
    that subparagraph.
    (D) Cessation of eligibility.--Financial assistance
    may not be provided to a member under subparagraph (A)
    as follows:
    (i) If the member ceases to meet the academic
    and other requirements established pursuant to
    paragraph (1).
    (ii) If the member ceases to be a member of
    the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps or the
    College Student Pre-Commissioning Initiative, as
    applicable.

    (e) Evaluation Metrics.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
    metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of the pilot programs under
    subsection (a).
    (f) Reports.--
    (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the
    commencement of the pilot programs under subsection (a), the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
    on the pilot programs. The report shall include the following:
    (A) A description of each pilot program, including
    in the case of the pilot program under subsection (a)(2)
    the requirements established pursuant to subsection
    (d)(1).
    (B) The evaluation metrics established under
    subsection (e).
    (C) Such other matters relating to the pilot
    programs as the Secretary considers appropriate.
    (2) Annual report.--Not later than 90 days after the end of
    each fiscal year in which the Secretary carries out the pilot
    programs, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
    on the pilot programs during such fiscal year. Each report shall
    include, for the fiscal year covered by such report, the
    following:
    (A) In the case of the pilot program required by
    subsection (a)(1), a description of the partnerships
    between satellite or extension Senior Reserve Officers'
    Training Corps units and covered military installations
    under the pilot program.
    (B) In the case of the pilot program required by
    subsection (a)(2), the following:
    (i) The number of members of Senior Reserve
    Officers' Training Corps units, and the number of
    members of Coast Guard College Student Pre-
    Commissioning Initiative programs, at covered
    institutions selected

    [[Page 3594]]

    for purposes of the pilot program, including the
    number of such members participating in the pilot
    program.
    (ii) The number of recipients of financial
    assistance provided under the pilot program,
    including the number who--
    (I) completed a ground school course
    of instruction in connection with
    obtaining a private pilot's certificate;
    (II) completed flight training, and
    the type of training, certificate, or
    both received;
    (III) were selected for a pilot
    training slot in the Armed Forces;
    (IV) initiated pilot training in the
    Armed Forces; or
    (V) successfully completed pilot
    training in the Armed Forces.
    (iii) The amount of financial assistance
    provided under the pilot program, broken out by
    covered institution, course of study, and such
    other measures as the Secretary considers
    appropriate.
    (C) <>  Data collected in accordance
    with the evaluation metrics established under subsection
    (e).
    (3) Final report.--Not later than 180 days prior to the
    completion of the pilot programs, the Secretary shall submit to
    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on the pilot programs. The report shall
    include the following:
    (A) A description of the pilot programs.
    (B) <>  An assessment of the
    effectiveness of each pilot program.
    (C) <>  A description of the
    cost of each pilot program, and an estimate of the cost
    of making each pilot program permanent.
    (D) <>  An estimate of the
    cost of expanding each pilot program throughout all
    eligible Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps units
    and College Student Pre-Commissioning Initiative
    programs.
    (E) <>  Such
    recommendations for legislative or administrative action
    as the Secretary considers appropriate in light of the
    pilot programs, including recommendations for extending
    or making permanent the authority for each pilot
    program.

    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``covered institution'' has the meaning given
    that term in section 262(g)(2) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).
    (2) The term ``covered military installation'' means an
    installation of the Department of Defense for the regular
    components of the Armed Forces.
    (3) The term ``flight training'' means a course of
    instruction toward obtaining any of the following:
    (A) A private pilot's certificate.
    (B) A commercial pilot certificate.
    (C) A certified flight instructor certificate.
    (D) A multi-crew pilot's license.
    (E) A flight instrument rating.

    [[Page 3595]]

    (F) Any other certificate, rating, or pilot
    privilege the Secretary considers appropriate for
    purposes of this section.
    SEC. 519A. REPORT REGARDING FULL-TIME NATIONAL GUARD DUTY IN
    RESPONSE TO THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report regarding how it is determined
    whether to authorize full-time National Guard duty in response to the
    covered national emergency.
    (b) Elements.--The report under this section shall include the
    following:
    (1) The number of requests described in subsection (a).
    (2) The number of such requests approved and the number of
    requests denied.
    (3) For each such request--
    (A) the time elapsed from receipt of request to
    disposition of request; and
    (B) whether costs (including pay and benefits for
    members of the National Guard) were a factor in
    determining whether to grant or deny the request.
    (4) <>  For each such request approved, an
    estimate of the time between approval and the time when the
    first such member of the National Guard was placed on full-time
    National Guard duty in response to such request.
    (5) For each such request denied, the reason for denial and
    how such denial was explained to the requestor.
    (6) A description of how the process of review for such
    requests differed from previous requests for a determination
    whether to authorize full-time National Guard duty under section
    502(f) of title 32, United States Code.
    (7) <>  Recommendations of the
    Secretary to improve the review of such requests in order to
    better respond to such requests.

    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``covered national emergency'' means the
    national emergency declared on March 13, 2020, by the President
    under the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) with
    respect to COVID-19.
    (2) The term ``full-time National Guard duty'' has the
    meaning given that term in section 101 of title 10, United
    States Code.
    SEC. 519B. STUDY AND REPORT ON NATIONAL GUARD SUPPORT TO STATES
    RESPONDING TO MAJOR DISASTERS.

    (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study
    on the process by which the National Guard provides support to other
    Federal agencies and to States during major disasters. The report shall
    include the following:
    (1) <>  With regards to authorization of
    full-time National Guard duty under section 502(f) of title 32,
    United States Code--
    (A) a review of the process of such authorization,
    including authorization approval, funding approval, and
    mission assignment;
    (B) <>  a review of data regarding the
    frequency and speed of such authorizations during fiscal
    years 2015 through 2020; and

    [[Page 3596]]

    (C) measures of performance or effectiveness.
    (2) The effectiveness of the funding transfer process
    between the Federal Emergency Management Agency and the
    Department of Defense.
    (3) The development and promulgation of training and
    education materials for the National Guard and other components
    of the Department of Defense.
    (4) <>  An analysis of lessons learned from
    the response to COVID-19, including--
    (A) policy gaps identified by the Secretary; and
    (B) any recommendations of the Secretary to improve
    such process.

    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report that includes the findings of the study
    conducted under subsection (a).
    SEC. 519C. REPORT ON GUIDANCE FOR USE OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
    BY THE NATIONAL GUARD.

    (a) <>  Review.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
    (1) review current guidance on the use of unmanned aircraft
    systems by the National Guard for covered activities within the
    United States; and
    (2) <>  submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report containing
    recommendations of the Secretary regarding how to expedite the
    review of requests for use of unmanned aircraft systems
    described in paragraph (1).

    (b) Covered Activities Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    activities'' means--
    (1) emergency operations;
    (2) search and rescue operations;
    (3) defense support to civil authorities; and
    (4) support under section 502(f) of title 32, United States
    Code.
    SEC. 519D. STUDY AND REPORT ON ROTC RECRUITMENT.

    (a) <>  Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    conduct a study that assesses--
    (1) whether members of the Armed Forces who served in the
    Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps are more or less likely
    than members who served in the Senior Reserve Officers' Training
    Corps to achieve or receive recommendations for higher ranks;
    (2) whether there is a correlation between race or ethnicity
    and the rank ultimately achieved by such members;
    (3) whether individuals who serve in the Junior Reserve
    Officers' Training Corps are likelier to join the Armed Forces
    than other individuals; and
    (4) the feasibility of establishing a program to create a
    pathway for minorities into higher ranks in the Armed Forces.

    (b) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2022, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and House of Representatives a report on the results of the study
    conducted under subsection (a).

    [[Page 3597]]

    Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Correction of Military
    Records

    SEC. 521. INCREASED ACCESS TO POTENTIAL RECRUITS.

    (a) Secondary Schools.--Section 503 of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended--
    (1) in subsection (c)(1)--
    (A) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by striking ``and
    telephone listings,'' and all that follows through the
    period at the end and inserting ``electronic mail
    addresses (which shall be the electronic mail addresses
    provided by the school, if available), and telephone
    listings, notwithstanding subsection (a)(5) of section
    444 of the General Education Provisions Act (20 U.S.C.
    1232g).''; and
    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and telephone
    listing'' and inserting ``electronic mail address, and
    telephone listing''; and
    (2) by striking subsection (d).

    (b) Institutions of Higher Education.--Section 983(b)(2)(A) of such
    title is amended by striking ``and telephone listings'' and inserting
    ``electronic mail addresses (which shall be the electronic mail
    addresses provided by the institution, if available), and telephone
    listings''.
    SEC. 522. SUNSET AND TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS OF THE PHYSICAL
    DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW.

    Section 1554a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g) Sunset.--(1) On or after the date of the enactment of the
    William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2021, the Secretary of Defense may sunset the Physical
    Disability Board of Review under this section.
    ``(2) If the Secretary sunsets the Physical Disability Board of
    Review under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall transfer any remaining
    requests for review pending at that time, and shall assign any new
    requests for review under this section, to a board for the correction of
    military records operated by the Secretary concerned under section 1552
    of this title..
    ``(3) Subsection (c)(4) shall not apply with respect to any review
    conducted by a board for the correction of military records under
    paragraph (2).''.
    SEC. 523. HONORARY PROMOTION MATTERS.

    (a) Honorary Promotions on Initiative of Department of Defense.--
    Chapter 80 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting
    after section 1563 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1563a. <>  Honorary promotions on the
    initiative of the Department of Defense

    ``(a) In General.--(1) <>  Under
    regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary may
    make an honorary promotion (whether or not posthumous) of a former
    member or retired member of the armed forces to any grade not exceeding
    the grade of major general, rear admiral (upper half), or an equivalent
    grade in the Space Force if the Secretary determines that the promotion
    is merited.

    [[Page 3598]]

    ``(2) The authority to make an honorary promotion under this
    subsection shall apply notwithstanding that the promotion is not
    otherwise authorized by law.
    ``(b) <>  Notice to Congress.--
    The Secretary may not make an honorary promotion pursuant to subsection
    (a) until 60 days after the date on which the Secretary submits to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a notice of the determination to make the promotion,
    including a detailed discussion of the rationale supporting the
    determination.

    ``(c) Notice of Promotion.--Upon making an honorary promotion
    pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary shall expeditiously notify the
    former member or retired member concerned, or the next of kin of such
    former member or retired member if such former member or retired member
    is deceased, of the promotion.
    ``(d) Nature of Promotion.--Any promotion pursuant to this section
    is honorary, and shall not affect the pay, retired pay, or other
    benefits from the United States to which the former member or retired
    member concerned is entitled or would have been entitled based on the
    military service of such former member or retired member, nor affect any
    benefits to which any other person is or may become entitled based on
    the military service of such former member or retired member.''.
    (b) Modification of Authorities on Review of Proposals From
    Congress.--
    (1) Standardization of authorities with authorities on
    initiative of department of defense.--Section 1563 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
    (A) in subsection (a)--
    (i) in the first sentence, by striking ``the
    posthumous or honorary promotion or appointment of
    a member or former member of the armed forces, or
    any other person considered qualified,'' and
    inserting ``the honorary promotion (whether or not
    posthumous) of a former member or retired member
    of the armed forces''; and
    (ii) in the second sentence, by striking ``the
    posthumous or honorary promotion or appointment''
    and inserting ``the promotion''; and
    (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``the posthumous
    or honorary promotion or appointment'' and inserting
    ``the honorary promotion''.
    (2) Authority to make honorary promotions following review
    of proposals.--Such section is further amended--
    (A) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection
    (d); and
    (B) by inserting after subsection (b) the following
    new subsection (c):

    ``(c) Authority To Make.--(1) <>  Under
    regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of
    Defense may make an honorary promotion (whether or not posthumous) of a
    former member or retired member of the armed forces to any grade not
    exceeding the grade of major general, rear admiral (upper half), or an
    equivalent grade in the Space Force following the submittal of the
    determination of the Secretary concerned under subsection (b) in
    connection with the proposal for the promotion if the determination is
    to approve the making of the promotion.

    [[Page 3599]]

    ``(2) <>  The Secretary of Defense may not make
    an honorary promotion under this subsection until 60 days after the date
    on which the Secretary concerned submits the determination in connection
    with the proposal for the promotion under subsection (b), and the
    detailed rationale supporting the determination as described in that
    subsection, to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives and the requesting Member in accordance with
    that subsection.

    ``(3) The authority to make an honorary promotion under this
    subsection shall apply notwithstanding that the promotion is not
    otherwise authorized by law.
    ``(4) Any promotion pursuant to this subsection is honorary, and
    shall not affect the pay, retired pay, or other benefits from the United
    States to which the former member or retired member concerned is or
    would have been entitled based upon the military service of such former
    member or retired member, nor affect any benefits to which any other
    person may become entitled based on the military service of such former
    member or retired member.''.
    (3) Heading amendment.--The heading of such section is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 1563. Consideration of proposals from Members of Congress
    for honorary promotions: procedures for review
    and promotion''.

    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 80 of such title is <>  amended by
    striking the item relating to section 1563 and inserting the following
    new items:

    ``1563. Consideration of proposals from Members of Congress for honorary
    promotions: procedures for review and promotion.
    ``1563a. Honorary promotions on the initiative of the Department of
    Defense.''.

    SEC. 524. <>  EXCLUSION OF OFFICIAL
    PHOTOGRAPHS OF MEMBERS FROM RECORDS
    FURNISHED TO PROMOTION SELECTION BOARDS.

    (a) <>  Active Duty Officers.--The Secretary
    of Defense shall include in the regulations prescribed pursuant to
    section 615(a) of title 10, United States Code, a prohibition on the
    inclusion of an official photograph of an officer in the information
    furnished to a selection board pursuant to section 615(b) of such title.

    (b) <>  Reserve Officers.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall include in regulations prescribed pursuant to section
    14107(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, a prohibition on the
    inclusion of an official photograph of an officer in the information
    furnished to a selection board pursuant to section 14107(a)(2) of such
    title.

    (c) <>  Enlisted Members.--Each Secretary of
    a military department shall prescribe regulations that prohibit the
    inclusion of an official photograph of an enlisted member in the
    information furnished to a board that considers enlisted members under
    the jurisdiction of such Secretary for promotion.

    (d) <>  Report on Exclusion of
    Additional Information.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation
    with the Secretaries of the military departments, submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report setting forth the following:
    (1) <>  A recommendation for the
    redaction or removal from information furnished to selection
    boards convened to consider officers or enlisted members for
    promotion to the next higher

    [[Page 3600]]

    grade of such information, if any, relating to an officer or
    enlisted member, as applicable, that is currently furnished to
    such a selection board as the Secretary considers appropriate
    for redaction or removal in order to eliminate inappropriate
    bias in the promotion selection process.
    (2) An assessment of the anticipated effects on the
    promotion process for officers or enlisted members, as
    applicable, of the redaction or removal from information
    furnished to selection boards of information recommended for
    redaction or removal pursuant to paragraph (1).
    (3) <>  An implementation plan
    that describes and assesses the manner in which the redaction or
    removal of such information will be achieved, including a
    description and assessment of the following:
    (A) Any required changes to policies, processes, or
    systems, including any information technology required.
    (B) <>  The cost of implementing such
    changes.
    (C) <>  The estimated
    timeline for completion of the implementation of such
    changes (which may not be later than the day that is two
    years after the date of the report).
    (D) The duty title of the officer or employee of the
    Department Defense to be assigned responsibility for
    implementing such changes.
    SEC. 525. REPORT REGARDING REVIEWS OF DISCHARGES AND DISMISSALS
    BASED ON SEXUAL ORIENTATION.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than September 30, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
    the Senate and the House of Representatives a report regarding the
    number of former members of the Armed Forces who--
    (1) were discharged or dismissed from the Armed Forces;
    (2) <>  on or after September 21,
    2011, applied to the Secretary of the military department
    concerned for an upgrade in the characterization of such
    discharge or dismissal; and
    (3) assert in such application that such discharge or
    dismissal arose from a policy of the Department of Defense
    regarding the sexual orientation of a member before September
    21, 2011.

    (b) Elements.--The report under this section shall include the
    following:
    (1) The number of applications described in subsection (a)
    and the percentages of such applications granted and denied,
    disaggregated by--
    (A) Armed Force;
    (B) grade;
    (C) characterization of discharge or dismissal
    originally received; and
    (D) characterization of discharge or dismissal
    received pursuant to an application described in
    subsection (a)(2).
    (2) <>  If the Secretary can determine
    the number without reviewing applications described in
    subsection (a) on a case-by-case basis, the number of such
    applications--
    (A) that were denied; and
    (B) in which the discharge or dismissal was based
    solely on misconduct of the discharged or dismissed
    member.

    [[Page 3601]]

    (c) <>
    Publication.--Not later than 90 days after the Secretary submits the
    report under this section, the Secretary shall publish the report on a
    publicly accessible website of the Department of Defense.

    Subtitle D--Prevention and Response To Sexual Assault, Harassment, and
    Related Misconduct

    SEC. 531. MODIFICATION OF TIME REQUIRED FOR EXPEDITED DECISIONS IN
    CONNECTION WITH APPLICATIONS FOR CHANGE OF
    STATION OR UNIT TRANSFER OF MEMBERS WHO
    ARE VICTIMS OF SEXUAL ASSAULT OR RELATED
    OFFENSES.

    (a) In General.--Section 673(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``72 hours'' both places it appears and inserting
    ``five calendar days''.
    (b) <>  Effective Date.--The
    amendments made by subsection (a) shall take effect on the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and shall apply to decisions on applications for
    permanent change of station or unit transfer made under section 673 of
    title 10, United States Code, on or after that date.
    SEC. 532. CONFIDENTIAL REPORTING OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT.

    (a) Confidential Reporting.--
    (1) In general.--Chapter 80 of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by inserting after section 1561a the following new
    section:
    ``Sec. 1561b. <>  Confidential reporting of
    sexual harassment

    ``(a) <>  Reporting Process.--Notwithstanding
    section 1561 of this title, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe in
    regulations a process by which a member of an armed force under the
    jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military department may
    confidentially allege a complaint of sexual harassment to an individual
    outside the immediate chain of command of the member.

    ``(b) Receipt of Complaints.--An individual designated and trained
    to receive complaints under the process under subsection (a) shall--
    ``(1) maintain the confidentiality of the member alleging
    the complaint;
    ``(2) explain to the member alleging the complaint the
    different avenues of redress available to resolve the complaint
    and the different consequences of each avenue on the manner in
    which the complaint will be investigated (if at all), including
    an explanation of the following:
    ``(A) The manner in which to file a complaint
    concerning alleged sexual harassment with the official
    or office designated for receipt of such complaint
    through such avenue of redress.
    ``(B) That confidentiality in connection with the
    complaint cannot be maintained when there is a clear and
    present risk to health or safety.
    ``(C) If the alleged sexual harassment also involves
    an allegation of sexual assault, including sexual
    contact--

    [[Page 3602]]

    ``(i) the manner in which to file a
    confidential report with a Sexual Assault Response
    Coordinator or a Sexual Assault Prevention and
    Response Victim Advocate; and
    ``(ii) options available pursuant to such
    reporting, including a Restricted Report or
    Unrestricted Report, and participation in the
    Catch a Serial Offender Program.
    ``(D) The services and assistance available to the
    member in connection with the complaint and the alleged
    sexual harassment.

    ``(c) Education and Tracking.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
    ``(1) educate members under the jurisdiction of the
    Secretaries of the military departments regarding the process
    established under this section; and
    ``(2) track complaints alleged pursuant to the process.

    ``(d) <>  Reports.--Not later than April
    30, 2023, and April 30 every two years thereafter, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and the House of Representatives a report containing data on the
    complaints of sexual harassment alleged pursuant to the process under
    subsection (a) during the previous two calendar years. Any data on such
    complaints shall not contain any personally identifiable information.''.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 80 of such title <>  is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 1561b the following new item: <>

    Reports.

    ``1561b. Confidential reporting of sexual harassment.''.

    (b) Plan for Implementation.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit
    to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report setting forth a plan for the implementation of
    the process for confidential reporting of sexual harassment required by
    section 1561b of title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection
    (a)). The plan shall include the date on which the process is
    anticipated to be fully implemented.
    (c) Plan for Access to Confidential Reports To Identify Serial
    Harassers.--Not later than one year after the implementation of the
    process for confidential reporting of sexual harassment required by
    section 1561b of title 10, United States Code (as so added), the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
    the Senate and the House of Representatives a report setting forth a
    plan to allow an individual who files a confidential report of sexual
    harassment pursuant to the process to elect to permit a military
    criminal investigative organization to access certain information in the
    confidential report, including identifying information of the alleged
    perpetrator (if available), for the purpose of identifying individuals
    who are suspected of multiple incidents of sexual harassments, without
    such access affecting the confidential nature of the confidential
    report. The report shall specify the information to be accessible by
    criminal investigative organizations pursuant to the plan.

    [[Page 3603]]

    SEC. 533. ADDITIONAL BASES FOR PROVISION OF ADVICE BY THE DEFENSE
    ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR THE PREVENTION OF
    SEXUAL MISCONDUCT.

    Section 550B of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1380; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note) is
    amended in subsection (c)(2)--
    (1) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (E);
    and
    (2) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new
    subparagraphs:
    ``(C) Efforts among private employers to prevent
    sexual assault and sexual harassment among their
    employees.
    ``(D) Evidence-based studies on the prevention of
    sexual assault and sexual harassment in the Armed
    Forces, institutions of higher education, and the
    private sector.''.
    SEC. 534. ADDITIONAL MATTERS FOR 2021 REPORT OF THE DEFENSE
    ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR THE PREVENTION OF
    SEXUAL MISCONDUCT.

    Section 550B of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1380; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note), as
    amended by section 533 of this Act, is further amended by adding at the
    end of subsection (d) the following: `` <> The
    report in 2021 shall also include the following:
    ``(1) A description and assessment of the extent and
    effectiveness of the inclusion by the Armed Forces of sexual
    assault prevention and response training in leader professional
    military education (PME), especially in such education for
    personnel in junior noncommissioned officer grades.
    ``(2) An assessment of the feasibility of--
    ``(A) the screening before entry into military
    service of recruits who may have been the subject or
    perpetrator of prior incidents of sexual assault and
    harassment, including through background checks; and
    ``(B) the administration of screening tests to
    recruits to assess recruit views and beliefs on equal
    opportunity, and whether such views and beliefs are
    compatible with military service.
    ``(3) An assessment of the feasibility of conducting exit
    interviews of members of the Armed Forces upon their discharge
    release from the Armed Forces in order to determine whether they
    experienced or witnessed sexual assault or harassment during
    military service and did not report it, and an assessment of the
    feasibility of combining such exit interviews with the Catch a
    Serial Offender (CATCH) Program of the Department of Defense.
    ``(4) An assessment whether the sexual assault reporting
    databases of the Department are sufficiently anonymized to
    ensure privacy while still providing military leaders with the
    information as follows:
    ``(A) The approximate length of time the victim and
    the assailant had been at the duty station at which the
    sexual assault occurred.
    ``(B) The percentage of sexual assaults occurring
    while the victim or assailant were on temporary duty,
    leave, or otherwise away from their permanent duty
    station.

    [[Page 3604]]

    ``(C) The number of sexual assaults that involve an
    abuse of power by a commander or supervisor.''.
    SEC. 535. INCLUSION OF ADVISORY DUTIES ON THE COAST GUARD ACADEMY
    AMONG DUTIES OF DEFENSE ADVISORY COMMITTEE
    FOR THE PREVENTION OF SEXUAL MISCONDUCT.

    Section 550B of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1380; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note), as
    amended by sections 533 and 534 of this Act, is further amended--
    (1) in subsection (c)(1)(B), by inserting ``, including the
    United States Coast Guard Academy,'' after ``academy'';
    (2) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), and (f) as
    subsections (e), (f), and (g), respectively;
    (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
    subsection (d):

    ``(d) Advisory Duties on Coast Guard Academy.--In providing advice
    under subsection (c)(1)(B), the Advisory Committee shall also advise the
    Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating in
    accordance with this section on policies, programs, and practices of the
    United States Coast Guard Academy.''; and
    (4) in subsection (e) and paragraph (2) of subsection (g),
    as redesignated by paragraph (2) of this section, by striking
    ``the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
    of Representatives'' each place it appears and inserting ``the
    Committees on Armed Services and Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate and the Committees on Armed
    Services and Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives''.
    SEC. 536. MODIFICATION OF REPORTING AND DATA COLLECTION ON VICTIMS
    OF SEXUAL OFFENSES.

    Section 547 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note) is
    amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)--
    (A) in paragraph (1)--
    (i) by striking ``accused of'' and inserting
    ``suspected of''; and
    (ii) by striking ``assault'' and inserting
    ``offense'';
    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``accused of'' and
    inserting ``suspected of''; and
    (C) in paragraph (3)--
    (i) by striking ``assaults'' and inserting
    ``offenses''; and
    (ii) by striking ``an accusation'' and
    inserting ``suspicion of'';
    (2) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c);
    (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
    subsection (b):

    ``(b) Guidance Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall issue
    guidance to ensure the uniformity of the data collected by each Armed
    Force for purposes of subsection (a). At a minimum, such guidance shall
    establish--
    ``(1) standardized methods for the collection of the data
    required to be reported under such subsection; and

    [[Page 3605]]

    ``(2) standardized definitions for the terms `sexual
    offense', `collateral miconduct', and `adverse action'.''; and
    (4) by amending subsection (c), as redesignated by paragraph
    (2), to read as follows:

    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
    ``(1) The term `covered individual' means an individual who
    is identified in the case files of a military criminal
    investigative organization as a victim of a sexual offense that
    occurred while that individual was serving on active duty as a
    member of the Armed Forces.
    ``(2) The term `suspected of', when used with respect to a
    covered individual suspected of collateral misconduct or crimes
    as described in subsection (a), means that an investigation by a
    military criminal investigative organization reveals facts and
    circumstances that would lead a reasonable person to believe
    that the individual committed an offense under chapter 47 of
    title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military
    Justice).''.
    SEC. 537. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT REGARDING SEXUAL ASSAULTS
    INVOLVING MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Additional Recipients.--Subsection (d) of section 1631 of the
    Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011
    (Public Law 111-383; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note) is amended by inserting ``and
    the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives'' after ``House of Representatives''.
    (b) <>  Applicability.--The
    amendment made by subsection (a) shall take effect on the date of the
    enactment of this Act and shall apply to reports required to be
    submitted under such section on or after such date.
    SEC. 538. <>  COORDINATION OF SUPPORT
    FOR SURVIVORS OF SEXUAL TRAUMA.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than one
    year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretaries of
    Defense and Veterans Affairs shall jointly develop, implement, and
    maintain a standard of coordinated care for members of the Armed Forces
    who are survivors of sexual trauma. Such standard shall include the
    following:

    (b) Minimum Elements.--The standard developed and implemented under
    subsection (a) by the Secretaries of Defense and Veterans Affairs shall
    include the following:
    (1) Information for members of the armed forces.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall ensure that--
    (A) Sexual Assault Response Coordinators and
    Uniformed Victim Advocates receive annual training on
    resources of the Department of Veterans Affairs
    regarding sexual trauma;
    (B) information regarding services furnished by the
    Secretary of Veterans Affairs to survivors of sexual
    trauma is provided to each such survivor; and
    (C) information described in subparagraph (B) is
    posted in the following areas in each facility of the
    Department of Defense:
    (i) An office of the Family Advocacy Program.
    (ii) An office of a mental health care
    provider.
    (iii) Each area in which sexual assault
    prevention staff normally post notices or
    information.

    [[Page 3606]]

    (iv) High-traffic areas (including dining
    facilities).
    (2) Coordination between staff of the departments.--The
    Secretaries shall ensure that a Sexual Assault Response
    Coordinator or Uniformed Victim Advocate of the Department of
    Defense who receives a report of an instance of sexual trauma
    connects the survivor to the Military Sexual Trauma Coordinator
    of the Department of Veterans Affairs at the facility of that
    Department nearest to the residence of that survivor if that
    survivor is a member separating or retiring from the Armed
    Forces.

    (c) Reports.--
    (1) Report on residential treatment.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretaries of Defense and Veterans Affairs shall provide a
    report to the appropriate committees of Congress regarding the
    availability of residential treatment programs for survivors of
    sexual trauma, including--
    (A) barriers to access for such programs; and
    (B) resources required to reduce such barriers.
    (2) Initial report.--Upon implementation of the standard
    under subsection (a), the Secretaries of Defense and Veterans
    Affairs shall jointly submit to the appropriate committees of
    Congress a report on the standard.
    (3) Progress reports.--Not later than 180 days after
    submitting the initial report under paragraph (2), and on
    December 1 of each subsequent year, the Secretaries of Defense
    and Veterans Affairs shall jointly submit to the appropriate
    committees of Congress a report on the progress of the
    Secretaries in implementing and improving the standard.
    (4) Updates.--Whenever the Secretaries of Defense and
    Veterans Affairs update the standard developed under subsection
    (a), the Secretaries shall jointly submit to the appropriate
    committees of Congress a report on such update, including a
    comprehensive and detailed description of such update and the
    reasons for such update.

    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``sexual trauma'' means a condition described
    in section 1720D(a)(1) of title 38, United States Code.
    (2) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
    (A) the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the House
    of Representatives and the Senate; and
    (B) the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate.
    SEC. 539. <>  POLICY FOR MILITARY SERVICE
    ACADEMIES ON SEPARATION OF ALLEGED VICTIMS
    AND ALLEGED PERPETRATORS IN INCIDENTS OF
    SEXUAL ASSAULT.

    (a) <>  In General.--The Secretary
    of Defense shall, in consultation with the Secretaries of the military
    departments and the Superintendent of each military service academy,
    prescribe in regulations a policy under which a cadet or midshipman of a
    military service academy who is the alleged victim of a sexual assault
    and a cadet or midshipman who is the alleged perpetrator of such assault
    shall, to the extent practicable, each be given the opportunity to
    complete their course of study at the academy without--
    (1) taking classes together; or

    [[Page 3607]]

    (2) otherwise being in close proximity to each other during
    mandatory activities.

    (b) Elements.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the policy
    developed under subsection (a)--
    (1) permits an alleged victim to elect not to be covered by
    the policy with respect to a particular incident of sexual
    assault;
    (2) protects the alleged victim as necessary, including by
    prohibiting retaliatory harassment;
    (3) minimizes the prejudicial impact of the policy, to the
    extent practicable, on both the alleged victim and the alleged
    perpetrator, and allows the alleged victim and the alleged
    perpetrator to complete their course of study at the institution
    with minimal disruption;
    (4) protects the privacy of both the alleged victim and the
    alleged perpetrator by ensuring that information about the
    alleged sexual assault and the individuals involved is not
    revealed to third parties who are not specifically authorized to
    receive such information in the course of performing their
    regular duties, except that such policy shall not preclude the
    alleged victim or the alleged perpetrator from making such
    disclosures to third parties; and
    (5) minimizes the burden on the alleged victim when taking
    steps to separate the alleged victim and alleged perpetrator.

    (c) Special Rule.--The policy developed under subsection (a) shall
    not preclude a military service academy from taking other administrative
    or disciplinary action when appropriate.
    (d) Military Service Academy Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``military service academy'' means the following:
    (1) The United States Military Academy.
    (2) The United States Naval Academy.
    (3) The United States Air Force Academy.
    (4) The United States Coast Guard Academy.
    SEC. 539A. <>  SAFE-TO-REPORT POLICY
    APPLICABLE ACROSS THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) <>  In
    General.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation with the
    Secretaries of the military departments, prescribe in regulations a
    safe-to-report policy described in subsection (b) that applies with
    respect to all members of the Armed Forces (including members of the
    reserve components of the Armed Forces) and cadets and midshipmen at the
    military service academies.

    (b) Safe-to-report Policy.--The safe-to-report policy described in
    this subsection is a policy that prescribes the handling of minor
    collateral misconduct involving a member of the Armed Forces who is the
    alleged victim of sexual assault.
    (c) Aggravating Circumstances.--The regulations under subsection (a)
    shall specify aggravating circumstances that increase the gravity of
    minor collateral misconduct or its impact on good order and discipline
    for purposes of the safe-to-report policy.
    (d) Tracking of Collateral Misconduct Incidents.--In conjunction
    with the issuance of regulations under subsection (a), Secretary shall
    develop and implement a process to track incidents of minor collateral
    misconduct that are subject to the safe-to-report policy.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:

    [[Page 3608]]

    (1) The term ``Armed Forces'' has the meaning given that
    term in section 101(a)(4) of title 10, United States Code,
    except such term does not include the Coast Guard.
    (2) The term ``military service academy'' means the
    following:
    (A) The United States Military Academy.
    (B) The United States Naval Academy.
    (C) The United States Air Force Academy.
    (3) The term ``minor collateral misconduct'' means any minor
    misconduct that is potentially punishable under chapter 47 of
    title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military
    Justice), that--
    (A) is committed close in time to or during the
    sexual assault, and directly related to the incident
    that formed the basis of the sexual assault allegation;
    (B) is discovered as a direct result of the report
    of sexual assault or the ensuing investigation into the
    sexual assault; and
    (C) does not involve aggravating circumstances (as
    specified in the regulations prescribed under subsection
    (c)) that increase the gravity of the minor misconduct
    or its impact on good order and discipline.
    SEC. 539B. <>  ACCOUNTABILITY OF
    LEADERSHIP OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    FOR DISCHARGING THE SEXUAL HARASSMENT
    POLICIES AND PROGRAMS OF THE DEPARTMENT.

    (a) Strategy on Holding Leadership Accountable Required.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall develop and implement Department of Defense-
    wide a strategy to hold individuals in positions of leadership in the
    Department (including members of the Armed Forces and civilians)
    accountable for the promotion, support, and enforcement of the policies
    and programs of the Department on sexual harassment.
    (b) Oversight Framework.--
    (1) In general.--The strategy required by subsection (a)
    shall provide for an oversight framework for the efforts of the
    Department of Defense to promote, support, and enforce the
    policies and programs of the Department on sexual harassment.
    (2) Elements.--The oversight framework required by paragraph
    (1) shall include the following:
    (A) Long-term goals, objectives, and milestones in
    connection with the policies and programs of the
    Department on sexual harassment.
    (B) Strategies to achieve the goals, objectives, and
    milestones referred to in subparagraph (A).
    (C) <>  Criteria for assessing
    progress toward the achievement of the goals,
    objectives, and milestones referred to in subparagraph
    (A).
    (D) <>  Criteria for assessing the
    effectiveness of the policies and programs of the
    Department on sexual harassment.
    (E) Mechanisms to ensure that adequate resources are
    available to the Office of the Secretary of Defense to
    develop and discharge the oversight framework.

    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to

    [[Page 3609]]

    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on the actions taken to carry out this section,
    including the strategy developed and implemented pursuant to subsection
    (a), and the oversight framework developed and implemented pursuant to
    subsection (b).
    SEC. 539C. REPORTS ON STATUS OF INVESTIGATIONS OF ALLEGED SEX-
    RELATED OFFENSES.

    (a) <>  Reports Required.--Not later than 1 year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter
    through December 31, 2025, the Secretary of each military department
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
    status of investigations into alleged sex-related offenses.

    (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include, with
    respect to investigations into alleged sex-related offenses carried out
    by military criminal investigative organizations under the jurisdiction
    of the Secretary concerned during the preceding year, the following:
    (1) The total number of investigations.
    (2) For each investigation--
    (A) the date the investigation was initiated; and
    (B) an explanation of whether the investigation is
    in-progress or complete as of the date of the report
    and, if complete, the date on which the investigation
    was completed.
    (3) The total number of investigations that are complete as
    of the date of the report.
    (4) The total number of investigations that are in-progress
    as of the date of the report.
    (5) <>  For investigations lasting
    longer than 180 days, a general explanation of the primary
    reasons for the extended duration of such investigations.

    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``alleged sex-related offense'' has the meaning
    given that term in section 1044(e)(h) of title 10, United States
    Code.
    (2) The term ``complete'' when used with respect to an
    investigation of an alleged sex-related offense, means the
    active phase of the investigation is sufficiently complete to
    enable the appropriate authority to reach a decision with
    respect to the disposition of charges for the offense.
    SEC. 539D. REPORT ON ABILITY OF SEXUAL ASSAULT RESPONSE
    COORDINATORS AND SEXUAL ASSAULT
    PREVENTION AND RESPONSE VICTIM ADVOCATES
    TO PERFORM DUTIES.

    (a) Survey.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than June
    30, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a survey
    regarding the ability of Sexual Assault Response Coordinators
    and Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Victim Advocates to
    perform their duties.
    (2) <>  Elements.--The survey required
    under paragraph (1) shall assess--
    (A) the current state of support provided to Sexual
    Assault Response Coordinators and Sexual Assault
    Prevention and Response Victim Advocates, including--
    (i) perceived professional or other reprisal
    or retaliation; and

    [[Page 3610]]

    (ii) access to sufficient physical and mental
    health services as a result of the nature of their
    work;
    (B) the ability of Sexual Assault Response
    Coordinators and Sexual Assault Prevention and Response
    Victim Advocates to contact and access their
    installation commander or unit commander;
    (C) the ability of Sexual Assault Response
    Coordinators and Sexual Assault Prevention and Response
    Victim Advocates to contact and access the immediate
    commander of victims and alleged offenders;
    (D) the responsiveness and receptiveness of
    commanders to the Sexual Assault Response Coordinators;
    (E) the support and services provided to victims of
    sexual assault;
    (F) the understanding of others of the process and
    their willingness to assist;
    (G) the adequacy of the training received by Sexual
    Assault Response Coordinators and Sexual Assault
    Prevention and Response Victim Advocates to effectively
    perform their duties; and
    (H) any other factors affecting the ability of
    Sexual Assault Response Coordinators and Sexual Assault
    Prevention and Response Victim Advocates to perform
    their duties.

    (b) Report.--Upon completion of the survey required under subsection
    (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the
    results of the survey and any actions to be taken as a result of the
    survey.
    SEC. 539E. BRIEFING ON SPECIAL VICTIMS' COUNSEL PROGRAM.

    (a) <>  Briefing Required.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Judge Advocates General
    of the Army, the Navy, the Air Force, and the Coast Guard and the Staff
    Judge Advocate to the Commandant of the Marine Corps shall each provide
    to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the status of the
    Special Victims' Counsel program of the Armed Force concerned.

    (b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include,
    with respect to the Special Victims' Counsel program of the Armed Force
    concerned, the following:
    (1) <>  An assessment of
    whether the Armed Force is in compliance with the provisions of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
    (Public Law 116-92) relating to the Special Victims' Counsel
    program and, if not, what steps have been taken to achieve
    compliance with such provisions.
    (2) <>  An estimate of the average caseload
    of each Special Victims' Counsel.
    (3) A description of any staffing shortfalls in the Special
    Victims' Counsel program or other programs of the Armed Force
    resulting from the additional responsibilities required of the
    Special Victims' Counsel program under the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020.
    (4) An explanation of the ability of Special Victims'
    Counsel to adhere to requirement that a counsel respond to a
    request for services within 72 hours of receiving such request.
    (5) <>  An assessment of the feasibility
    of providing cross-service Special Victims' Counsel
    representation in instances

    [[Page 3611]]

    where a Special Victims' Counsel from a different Armed Force is
    co-located with a victim at a remote base.
    SEC. 539F. BRIEFING ON PLACEMENT OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES IN
    ACADEMIC STATUS WHO ARE VICTIMS OF
    SEXUAL ASSAULT ONTO NON-RATED PERIODS.

    <> Not later than 270 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall brief the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives on the feasibility and advisability, and current
    practice (if any) of the Department of Defense, of granting requests by
    members of the Armed Forces who are in academic status (whether at the
    military service academies or in developmental education programs) and
    who are victims of sexual assault to be placed on a Non-Rated Period for
    their performance report.

    Subtitle E--Military Justice and Other Legal Matters

    SEC. 541. RIGHT TO NOTICE OF VICTIMS OF OFFENSES UNDER THE UNIFORM
    CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE REGARDING CERTAIN
    POST-TRIAL MOTIONS, FILINGS, AND HEARINGS.

    Section 806b(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code (article
    6b(a)(2)) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
    (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) and (E) as
    subparagraphs (E) and (F), respectively; and
    (2) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new
    subparagraph (D):
    ``(D) A post-trial motion, filing, or hearing that
    may address the finding or sentence of a court-martial
    with respect to the accused, unseal privileged or
    private information of the victim, or result in the
    release of the accused.''.
    SEC. 542. QUALIFICATIONS OF JUDGES AND STANDARD OF REVIEW FOR
    COURTS OF CRIMINAL APPEALS.

    (a) Qualifications of Certain Judges.--Section 866(a) of title 10,
    United States Code (article 66(a) of the Uniform Code of Military
    Justice), is amended--
    (1) by striking ``Each Judge'' and inserting:
    ``(1) In general.--Each Judge''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) Additional qualifications.--In addition to any other
    qualifications specified in paragraph (1), any commissioned
    officer or civilian assigned as an appellate military judge to a
    Court of Criminal Appeals shall have not fewer than 12 years of
    experience in the practice of law before such assignment.''.

    (b) Standard of Review.--Paragraph (1) of section 866(d) of title
    10, United States Code (article 66(d) of the Uniform Code of Military
    Justice), is amended to read as follows:
    ``(1) Cases appealed by accused.--
    ``(A) In general.--In any case before the Court of
    Criminal Appeals under subsection (b), the Court may act
    only with respect to the findings and sentence as
    entered into the record under section 860c of this title
    (article 60c). The Court may affirm only such findings
    of guilty

    [[Page 3612]]

    as the Court finds correct in law, and in fact in
    accordance with subparagraph
    (B). <>  The Court may affirm only
    the sentence, or such part or amount of the sentence, as
    the Court finds correct in law and fact and determines,
    on the basis of the entire record, should be approved.
    ``(B) Factual sufficiency review.--(i) In an appeal
    of a finding of guilty under subsection (b), the Court
    may consider whether the finding is correct in fact upon
    request of the accused if the accused makes a specific
    showing of a deficiency in proof.
    ``(ii) <>  After an accused
    has made such a showing, the Court may weigh the
    evidence and determine controverted questions of fact
    subject to--
    ``(I) appropriate deference to the fact that
    the trial court saw and heard the witnesses and
    other evidence; and
    ``(II) appropriate deference to findings of
    fact entered into the record by the military
    judge.
    ``(iii) If, as a result of the review conducted
    under clause (ii), the Court is clearly convinced that
    the finding of guilty was against the weight of the
    evidence, the Court may dismiss, set aside, or modify
    the finding, or affirm a lesser finding.''.

    (c) Review by United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces of
    Factual Sufficiency Rulings.--Section 867(c)(1) of title 10, United
    States Code (article 67(c)(1) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice),
    is amended--
    (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``or'' at the end;
    (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end
    and inserting ``; or''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(C) the findings set forth in the entry of judgment, as
    affirmed, dismissed, set aside, or modfied by the Court of
    Criminal Appeals as incorrect in fact under section 866(d)(1)(B)
    of this title (article 66(d)(1)(B)).''.

    (d) Inclusion of Additional Information in Annual Reports.--Section
    946a(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code (article 146a(b)(2) of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
    (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the end;
    (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end
    and inserting ``; and''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(D) <>  an analysis of each case
    in which a Court of Criminal Appeals made a final
    determination that a finding of a court-martial was
    clearly against the weight of the evidence, including an
    explanation of the standard of appellate review applied
    in such case.''.

    (e) <>  Effective Dates and Applicability.--
    (1) Qualifications of certain judges.--The amendments made
    by subsection (a) shall take effect on the date of the enactment
    of this Act, and shall apply with respect to the assignment of
    appellate military judges on or after that date.
    (2) Review amendments.--The amendments made by subsections
    (b) and (c) shall take effect on the date of the enactment of
    this Act, and shall apply with respect to any case in which
    every finding of guilty entered into the record under section
    860c of title 10, United States Code (article 60c of the Uniform

    [[Page 3613]]

    Code of Military Justice), is for an offense that occurred on or
    after that date.
    SEC. 543. PRESERVATION OF COURT-MARTIAL RECORDS.

    Section 940a of title 10, United States Code (article 140a of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:
    ``(d) Preservation of Court-Martial Records Without Regard to
    Outcome.--The standards <>  and criteria prescribed
    by the Secretary of Defense under subsection (a) shall provide for the
    preservation of general and special court-martial records, without
    regard to the outcome of the proceeding concerned, for not fewer than 15
    years.''.
    SEC. 544. AVAILABILITY OF RECORDS FOR NATIONAL INSTANT CRIMINAL
    BACKGROUND CHECK SYSTEM.

    Section 101(b) of the NICS Improvement Amendments Act of 2007 (34
    U.S.C. 40911(b)) is amended--
    (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
    (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
    paragraph (2):
    ``(2) Department of defense.--
    ``(A) <>  In general.--Not later
    than 3 business days after the final disposition of a
    judicial proceeding conducted within the Department of
    Defense, the Secretary of Defense shall make available
    to the Attorney General records which are relevant to a
    determination of whether a member of the Armed Forces
    involved in such proceeding is disqualified from
    possessing or receiving a firearm under subsection (g)
    or (n) of section 922 of title 18, United States Code,
    for use in background checks performed by the National
    Instant Criminal Background Check System.
    ``(B) Judicial proceeding defined.--In this
    paragraph, the term `judicial proceeding' means a
    hearing--
    ``(i) of which the person received actual
    notice; and
    ``(ii) at which the person had an opportunity
    to participate with counsel.''.
    SEC. 545. <>  REMOVAL OF PERSONALLY
    IDENTIFYING AND OTHER INFORMATION OF
    CERTAIN PERSONS FROM INVESTIGATIVE
    REPORTS, THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CENTRAL
    INDEX OF INVESTIGATIONS, AND OTHER RECORDS
    AND DATABASES.

    (a) <>  Policy and Process Required.--Not later
    than October 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall establish and
    maintain a policy and process through which any covered person may
    request that the person's name, personally identifying information, and
    other information pertaining to the person shall, in accordance with
    subsection (c), be corrected in, or expunged or otherwise removed from,
    the following:
    (1) A law enforcement or criminal investigative report of
    the Department of Defense or any component of the Department.
    (2) An index item or entry in the Department of Defense
    Central Index of Investigations (DCII).
    (3) Any other record maintained in connection with a report
    described in paragraph (1), or an index item or entry described

    [[Page 3614]]

    in paragraph (2), in any system of records, records database,
    records center, or repository maintained by or on behalf of the
    Department.

    (b) <>  Covered Persons.--For purposes of this
    section, a covered person is any person whose name was placed or
    reported, or is maintained--
    (1) in the subject or title block of a law enforcement or
    criminal investigative report of the Department of Defense (or
    any component of the Department);
    (2) as an item or entry in the Department of Defense Central
    Index of Investigations; or
    (3) in any other record maintained in connection with a
    report described in paragraph (1), or an index item or entry
    described in paragraph (2), in any system of records, records
    database, records center, or repository maintained by or on
    behalf of the Department.

    (c) Elements.--The policy and process required by subsection (a)
    shall include the following elements:
    (1) <>  Basis for correction or
    expungement.--That the name, personally identifying information,
    and other information of a covered person shall be corrected in,
    or expunged or otherwise removed from, a report, item or entry,
    or record described in paragraphs (1) through (3) of subsection
    (a) in the following circumstances:
    (A) Probable cause did not or does not exist to
    believe that the offense for which the person's name was
    placed or reported, or is maintained, in such report,
    item or entry, or record occurred, or insufficient
    evidence existed or exists to determine whether or not
    such offense occurred.
    (B) Probable cause did not or does not exist to
    believe that the person actually committed the offense
    for which the person's name was so placed or reported,
    or is so maintained, or insufficient evidence existed or
    exists to determine whether or not the person actually
    committed such offense.
    (C) Such other circumstances, or on such other
    bases, as the Secretary may specify in establishing the
    policy and process, which circumstances and bases may
    not be inconsistent with the circumstances and bases
    provided by subparagraphs (A) and (B).
    (2) <>  Considerations.--While not
    dispositive as to the existence of a circumstance or basis set
    forth in paragraph (1), the following shall be considered in the
    determination whether such circumstance or basis applies to a
    covered person for purposes of this section:
    (A) The extent or lack of corroborating evidence
    against the covered person concerned with respect to the
    offense at issue.
    (B) Whether adverse administrative, disciplinary,
    judicial, or other such action was initiated against the
    covered person for the offense at issue.
    (C) The type, nature, and outcome of any action
    described in subparagraph (B) against the covered
    person.
    (3) Procedures.--The policy and process required by
    subsection (a) shall include procedures as follows:
    (A) Procedures under which a covered person may
    appeal a determination of the applicable component of
    the

    [[Page 3615]]

    Department of Defense denying, whether in whole or in
    part, a request for purposes of subsection (a).
    (B) Procedures under which the applicable component
    of the Department will correct, expunge or remove, take
    other appropriate action on, or assist a covered person
    in so doing, any record maintained by a person,
    organization, or entity outside of the Department to
    which such component provided, submitted, or transmitted
    information about the covered person, which information
    has or will be corrected in, or expunged or removed
    from, Department records pursuant to this section.
    (C) <>  The timeline pursuant to
    which the Department, or a component of the Department,
    as applicable, will respond to each of the following:
    (i) A request pursuant to subsection (a).
    (ii) An appeal under the procedures required
    by subparagraph (A).
    (iii) A request for assistance under the
    procedures required by subparagraph (B).
    (D) <>  Mechanisms through
    which the Department will keep a covered person apprised
    of the progress of the Department on a covered person's
    request or appeal as described in subparagraph (C).

    (d) Applicability.--The policy and process required to be developed
    by the Secretary under subsection (a) shall not be subject to the notice
    and comment rulemaking requirements under section 553 of title 5, United
    States Code.
    (e) Report.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the Secretary shall
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
    of Representatives a report on the actions taken to carry out this
    section, including a comprehensive description of the policy and process
    developed and implemented by the Secretary under subsection (a).
    SEC. 546. BRIEFING ON MENTAL HEALTH SUPPORT FOR VICARIOUS TRAUMA
    FOR CERTAIN PERSONNEL IN THE MILITARY
    JUSTICE SYSTEM.

    (a) <>  Briefing Required.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Judge Advocates General
    of the Army, the Navy, and the Air Force and the Staff Judge Advocate to
    the Commandant of the Marine Corps shall jointly brief the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives on the
    mental health support for vicarious trauma provided to personnel in the
    military justice system specified in subsection (b).

    (b) Personnel.--The personnel specified in this subsection are the
    following:
    (1) Court-martial convening authorities who are members of
    the Armed Forces.
    (2) Trial counsel.
    (3) Defense counsel.
    (4) Military judges.
    (5) Special Victims' Counsel.
    (6) Military investigative personnel.

    (c) <>  Elements.--The briefing required by
    subsection (a) shall include the following:

    [[Page 3616]]

    (1) A description and assessment of the mental health
    support for vicarious trauma provided to personnel in the
    military justice system specified in subsection (b), including a
    description of the support services available and the support
    services being used.
    (2) A description and assessment of mechanisms to eliminate
    or reduce stigma in the pursuit by such personnel of such mental
    health support.
    (3) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of
    providing such personnel with breaks between assignments or
    cases as part of such mental health support in order to reduce
    the effects of vicarious trauma.
    (4) A description and assessment of the extent, if any, to
    which duty of such personnel on particular types of cases, or in
    particular caseloads, contributes to vicarious trauma, and of
    the extent, if any, to which duty on such cases or caseloads has
    an effect on retention of such personnel in the Armed Forces.
    (5) A description of the extent, if any, to which such
    personnel are screened or otherwise assessed for vicarious
    trauma before discharge or release from the Armed Forces.
    (6) Such other matters in connection with the provision of
    mental health support for vicarious trauma to such personnel as
    the Judge Advocates General and the Staff Judge Advocate jointly
    consider appropriate.
    SEC. 547. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REPORT ON
    IMPLEMENTATION BY THE ARMED FORCES OF
    RECENT GAO RECOMMENDATIONS AND STATUTORY
    REQUIREMENTS ON ASSESSMENT OF RACIAL,
    ETHNIC, AND GENDER DISPARITIES IN THE
    MILITARY JUSTICE SYSTEM.

    (a) <>  Report Required.--The Comptroller General of
    the United States shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
    the Senate and the House of Representatives a report, in writing, on a
    study, conducted by the Comptroller General for purposes of the report,
    on the implementation by the Armed Forces of the following:
    (1) The recommendations in the May 2019 report of the
    General Accountability Office entitled ``Military Justice: DOD
    and the Coast Guard Need to Improve Their Capabilities to Assess
    Racial and Gender Disparities'' (GAO-19-344).
    (2) Requirements in section 540I(b) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
    Stat. 1369; 10 U.S.C. 810 note), relating to assessments covered
    by such recommendations.

    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include,
    for each recommendation and requirement specified in that subsection,
    the following:
    (1) A description of the actions taken or planned by the
    Department of Defense, the military department concerned, or the
    Armed Force concerned to implement such recommendation or
    requirement.
    (2) An assessment of the extent to which the actions taken
    to implement such recommendation or requirement, as described
    pursuant to paragraph (1), are effective or meet the intended
    objective.

    [[Page 3617]]

    (3) Any other matters in connection with such recommendation
    or requirement, and the implementation of such recommendation or
    requirement by the Armed Forces, that the Comptroller General
    considers appropriate.

    (c) <>  Briefings.--Not later
    than May 1, 2021, the Comptroller General shall provide the committees
    referred to in subsection (a) one or more briefings on the status of the
    study required by that subsection, including any preliminary findings
    and recommendations of the Comptroller General as a result of the study
    as of the date of such briefing.
    SEC. 548. LEGAL ASSISTANCE FOR VETERANS AND SURVIVING SPOUSES AND
    DEPENDENTS.

    (a) Availability of Legal Assistance at Facilities of Department of
    Veterans Affairs.--
    (1) In general.--Chapter 59 of title 38, United States Code,
    is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 5906. <>  Availability of legal
    assistance at Department facilities

    ``(a) <>  In General.--Not less frequently than
    three times each year, the Secretary shall facilitate the provision by a
    qualified legal assistance clinic of pro bono legal assistance described
    in subsection (c) to eligible individuals at not fewer than one medical
    center of the Department of Veterans Affairs, or such other facility of
    the Department as the Secretary considers appropriate, in each State.

    ``(b) Eligible Individuals.--For purposes of this section, an
    eligible individual is--
    ``(1) any veteran;
    ``(2) any surviving spouse; or
    ``(3) any child of a veteran who has died.

    ``(c) Pro Bono Legal Assistance Described.--The pro bono legal
    assistance described in this subsection is the following:
    ``(1) Legal assistance with any program administered by the
    Secretary.
    ``(2) Legal assistance associated with--
    ``(A) improving the status of a military discharge
    or characterization of service in the Armed Forces,
    including through a discharge review board; or
    ``(B) seeking a review of a military record before a
    board of correction for military or naval records.
    ``(3) Such other legal assistance as the Secretary--
    ``(A) considers appropriate; and
    ``(B) determines may be needed by eligible
    individuals.

    ``(d) Limitation on Use of Facilities.--Space in a medical center or
    facility designated under subsection (a) shall be reserved for and may
    only be used by the following, subject to review and removal from
    participation by the Secretary:
    ``(1) A veterans service organization or other nonprofit
    organization.
    ``(2) A legal assistance clinic associated with an
    accredited law school.
    ``(3) A legal services organization.
    ``(4) A bar association.

    [[Page 3618]]

    ``(5) Such other attorneys and entities as the Secretary
    considers appropriate.

    ``(e) Legal Assistance in Rural Areas.--In carrying out this
    section, the Secretary shall ensure that pro bono legal assistance is
    provided under subsection (a) in rural areas.
    ``(f) Definition of Veterans Service Organization.--In this section,
    the term `veterans service organization' means any organization
    recognized by the Secretary for the representation of veterans under
    section 5902 of this title.''.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 59 of such title <>  is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``5906. Availability of legal assistance at Department facilities.''.

    (b) <>  Pilot Program to Establish and
    Support Legal Assistance Clinics.--
    (1) Pilot program required.--
    (A) <>  In general.--
    Not later than one year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall
    establish a pilot program to assess the feasibility and
    advisability of awarding grants to eligible entities to
    establish new legal assistance clinics, or enhance
    existing legal assistance clinics or other pro bono
    efforts, for the provision of pro bono legal assistance
    described in subsection (c) of section 5906 of title 38,
    United States Code, as added by subsection (a), on a
    year-round basis to individuals who served in the Armed
    Forces, including individuals who served in a reserve
    component of the Armed Forces, and who were discharged
    or released therefrom, regardless of the conditions of
    such discharge or release, at locations other than
    medical centers and facilities described in subsection
    (a) of such section.
    (B) Rule of construction.--Nothing in subparagraph
    (A) shall be construed to limit or affect--
    (i) the provision of pro bono legal assistance
    to eligible individuals at medical centers and
    facilities of the Department of Veterans Affairs
    under section 5906(a) of title 38, United States
    Code, as added by subsection (a); or
    (ii) any other legal assistance provided pro
    bono at medical centers or facilities of the
    Department as of the date of the enactment of this
    Act.
    (2) Eligible entities.--For purposes of the pilot program,
    an eligible entity is--
    (A) a veterans service organization or other
    nonprofit organization specifically focused on assisting
    veterans;
    (B) an entity specifically focused on assisting
    veterans and associated with an accredited law school;
    (C) a legal services organization or bar
    association; or
    (D) such other type of entity as the Secretary
    considers appropriate for purposes of the pilot program.
    (3) <>  Locations.--The
    Secretary shall ensure that at least one grant is awarded under
    paragraph (1)(A) to at least one eligible entity in each State,
    if the Secretary determines that there is such an entity in a
    State that has applied for, and meets requirements for the award
    of, such a grant.

    [[Page 3619]]

    (4) Duration.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot
    program during the five-year period beginning on the date on
    which the Secretary establishes the pilot program.
    (5) Application.--An eligible entity seeking a grant under
    the pilot program shall submit to the Secretary an application
    therefore at such time, in such manner, and containing such
    information as the Secretary may require.
    (6) Selection.--The Secretary shall select eligible entities
    who submit applications under paragraph (5) for the award of
    grants under the pilot program using a competitive process that
    takes into account the following:
    (A) Capacity of the applicant entity to serve
    veterans and ability of the entity to provide sound
    legal advice.
    (B) Demonstrated need of the veteran population the
    applicant entity would serve.
    (C) Demonstrated need of the applicant entity for
    assistance from the grants.
    (D) Geographic diversity of applicant entities.
    (E) Such other criteria as the Secretary considers
    appropriate.
    (7) <>  Grantee reports.--Each recipient of
    a grant under the pilot program shall, in accordance with such
    criteria as the Secretary may establish, submit to the Secretary
    a report on the activities of the recipient and how the grant
    amounts were used.

    (c) Review of Pro Bono Eligibility of Federal Workers.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The Secretary of
    Veterans Affairs shall, in consultation with the Attorney
    General and the Director of the Office of Government Ethics,
    conduct a review of the rules and regulations governing the
    circumstances under which attorneys employed by the Federal
    Government can provide pro bono legal assistance.
    (2) Recommendations.--In conducting the review required by
    paragraph (1), the Secretary shall develop recommendations for
    such legislative or administrative action as the Secretary
    considers appropriate to facilitate greater participation by
    Federal employees in pro bono legal and other volunteer services
    for veterans.
    (3) <>  Submittal to congress.--Not later
    than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of
    Congress--
    (A) the findings of the Secretary with respect to
    the review conducted under paragraph (1); and
    (B) <>  the
    recommendations developed by the Secretary under
    paragraph (2).

    (d) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of
    Congress a report on the status of the implementation of this section.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term
    ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
    (A) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs and the
    Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
    (B) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs and the
    Committee on Appropriations of the House of
    Representatives.

    [[Page 3620]]

    (2) Veterans service organization.--The term ``veterans
    service organization'' means any organization recognized by the
    Secretary for the representation of veterans under section 5902
    of title 38, United States Code.
    SEC. 549. CLARIFICATION OF TERMINATION OF LEASES OF PREMISES AND
    MOTOR VEHICLES OF SERVICEMEMBERS WHO INCUR
    CATASTROPHIC INJURY OR ILLNESS OR DIE
    WHILE IN MILITARY SERVICE.

    (a) Catastrophic Injuries and Illnesses.--Paragraph (4) of section
    305(a) of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 3955(a)) is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``(4) Catastrophic injury or illness of lessee.--
    ``(A) <>  Termination.--If the
    lessee on a lease described in subsection (b) incurs a
    catastrophic injury or illness during a period of
    military service or while performing covered service,
    during the one-year period beginning on the date on
    which the lessee incurs such injury or illness--
    ``(i) the lessee may terminate the lease; or
    ``(ii) in the case of a lessee who lacks the
    mental capacity to contract or to manage his or
    her own affairs (including disbursement of funds
    without limitation) due to such injury or illness,
    the spouse or dependent of the lessee may
    terminate the lease.
    ``(B) Definitions.--In this paragraph:
    ``(i) The term `catastrophic injury or
    illness' has the meaning given that term in
    section 439(g) of title 37, United States Code.
    ``(ii) The term `covered service' means full-
    time National Guard duty, active Guard and Reserve
    duty, or inactive-duty training (as such terms are
    defined in section 101(d) of title 10, United
    States Code).''.

    (b) Deaths.--Paragraph (3) of such section is amended by striking
    ``The spouse of the lessee'' and inserting ``The spouse or dependent of
    the lessee''.
    SEC. 549A. <>  MULTIDISCIPLINARY
    BOARD TO EVALUATE SUICIDE EVENTS.

    (a) Guidance Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall issue
    guidance that requires each suicide event involving of a member of a
    covered Armed Force to be reviewed by a multidisciplinary board
    established at the command or installation level, or by the Chief of the
    covered Armed Force. Such guidance shall require that, for each suicide
    event reviewed by such a board, the board shall--
    (1) clearly define the objective, purpose, and outcome of
    the review;
    (2) take a multidisciplinary approach to the review and
    include, as part of the review process, leaders of military
    units, medical and mental health professionals, and
    representatives of military criminal investigative
    organizations; and
    (3) take appropriate steps to protect and share information
    obtained from ongoing investigations into the event (such as
    medical and law enforcement reports).

    (b) <>  Implementation by Covered Armed Forces.--
    Not later than 90 days after the date on which the guidance is issued
    under subsection (a), the Chiefs of the covered Armed Forces shall
    implement the guidance.

    [[Page 3621]]

    (c) Progress Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the progress of the
    Secretary in implementing the guidance required under subsection (a).
    (d) Covered Armed Forces Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered Armed Forces'' means the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps,
    and Space Force.
    SEC. 549B. <>  IMPROVEMENTS TO DEPARTMENT
    OF DEFENSE TRACKING OF AND RESPONSE TO
    INCIDENTS OF CHILD ABUSE, ADULT CRIMES
    AGAINST CHILDREN, AND SERIOUS HARMFUL
    BEHAVIOR BETWEEN CHILDREN AND YOUTH
    INVOLVING MILITARY DEPENDENTS ON
    MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Improvements Required.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall, consistent
    with recommendations of the Comptroller General of the United
    States in Government Accountability Office report GA0-20-110,
    take actions in accordance with this section in order to improve
    the efforts of the Department of Defense to track and respond to
    incidents of serious harm to children involving dependents of
    members of the Armed Forces that occur on military installations
    (in this section referred to as ``covered incidents of serious
    harm to children'').
    (2) Serious harm to children defined.--In this section, the
    term ``serious harm to children'' includes the following:
    (A) Caregiver child abuse involving physical abuse,
    sexual abuse, emotional abuse, or neglect.
    (B) Non-caregiver adult crimes against children.
    (C) Serious harmful behaviors between children and
    youth of a physical, sexual, or emotional nature.

    (b) Data Collection and Tracking of Incidents of Harm to Children.--
    (1) Non-caregiver adult crimes against children.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall establish a process for the
    Department of Defense to track reported covered incidents of
    serious harm to children described in subsection (a)(2)(B) in
    which the alleged offender is an adult who is not a parent,
    guardian, or someone in a caregiving role at the time of the
    incident. The information so tracked shall comport with the
    information tracked by the Department in reported covered
    incidents of serious harm to children in which the alleged
    offender is a parent, guardian, or someone in a caregiving role
    at the time of the incident.
    (2) Serious harmful behaviors between children and youth.--
    (A) <>  In
    general.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and
    maintain in the Department of Defense a centralized
    database to track incidents of serious harmful behaviors
    between children and youth described in subsection
    (a)(2)(C), including information across the Department
    on problematic sexual behavior in children and youth
    that are reported to an appropriate office, as
    determined by the Secretary, or investigated by a
    military criminal investigative organization, regardless
    of whether the

    [[Page 3622]]

    alleged offender was another child, an adult, or someone
    in a non-caregiving role at the time of an incident.
    (B) Elements.--The centralized database required by
    this paragraph shall include, for each incident within
    the database, the following:
    (i) Information pertinent to a determination
    by the Department on whether such incident meets
    the definition of an incident of serious harmful
    behavior between children and youth.
    (ii) The results of any investigation of such
    incident by a military criminal investigative
    organization.
    (iii) Information on the ultimate disposition
    of the incident, if any, including any
    administrative or prosecutorial action taken.
    (C) Annual reports on information.--The information
    collected and maintained in the centralized database
    required by this paragraph shall be reported on an
    annual basis as part of the annual reports by the
    Secretary on child abuse and domestic abuse in the
    military as required by section 574 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public
    Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2141).
    (D) <>  Briefings.--
    Not later than March 31, 2021, and every six months
    thereafter until the centralized database required by
    this paragraph is fully operational, the Secretary shall
    brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
    the House of Representatives on the status of the
    database.
    (3) Department of defense reporting guidance.--The Secretary
    of Defense shall issue guidance regarding which incidents of
    serious harmful behavior between children and youth require
    reporting to the Family Advocacy Program, a military criminal
    investigative organization, or another component of the
    Department of Defense designated by the Secretary.

    (c) Response Procedures for Incidents of Serious Harm to Children
    Reported to Family Advocacy Programs.--
    (1) Incident determination committee membership.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the voting membership of
    each Incident Determination Committee, as defined in paragraph
    (7), on a military installation includes medical personnel with
    the knowledge and expertise required to determine whether a
    reported incident of serious harm to a child meets the criteria
    of the Department of Defense for treatment as child abuse.
    (2) Screening reported incidents of serious harm to
    children.--
    (A) <>  Development of
    standardized process.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    develop a standardized process by which the Family
    Advocacy Programs of the military departments screen
    reported covered incidents of serious harm to children
    to determine whether to present such incident to an
    Incident Determination Committee.
    (B) <>  Monitoring.--The
    Secretary of each military department shall develop a
    process to monitor the manner in which reported
    incidents of serious harm to children are screened by
    each installation under the jurisdiction of such
    Secretary in order to ensure that such screening

    [[Page 3623]]

    complies with the standardized screening process
    developed pursuant to subparagraph (A).
    (3) Required notifications.--
    (A) Documentation.--The Secretary of each military
    department shall require that installation Family
    Advocacy Programs and military criminal investigative
    organizations under the jurisdiction of such Secretary
    document in their respective databases the date on which
    they notified the other of a reported incident of
    serious harm to a child.
    (B) Oversight.--The Secretary of each military
    department shall require that the Family Advocacy
    Program of such military department, and the
    headquarters of the military criminal investigative
    organizations of such military department, develop
    processes to oversee the documentation of notifications
    required by subparagraph (A) in order to ensure that
    such notifications occur on a consistent basis at
    installation level.
    (4) Certified pediatric sexual assault forensic examiners.--
    (A) Geographic regions for examiners.--The Secretary
    of Defense shall specify geographic regions in which
    military families reside for purposes of the
    availability of and access to certified pediatric sexual
    assault examiners in such regions.
    (B) Availability.--The Secretary shall ensure that--
    (i) one or more certified pediatric sexual
    assault examiners are located in each geographic
    region specified pursuant to subparagraph (A); and
    (ii) examiners so located serve as certified
    pediatric sexual assault examiners throughout such
    region, without regard to Armed Force or
    installation.
    (5) Removal of children from unsafe homes overseas.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall issue policy that clarifies and
    standardizes across the Armed Forces the circumstances under
    which a commander may remove a child from a potentially unsafe
    home at an installation overseas.
    (6) Resource guide for victims of serious harm to
    children.--
    (A) In general.--The Secretary of each military
    department shall develop and maintain a comprehensive
    guide on resources available through the Department of
    Defense and such military department for military
    families under the jurisdiction of such Secretary who
    are victims of serious harm to children.
    (B) Elements.--Each guide under this paragraph shall
    include the following:
    (i) Information on the response processes of
    the Family Advocacy Programs and military criminal
    investigative organizations of the military
    department concerned.
    (ii) <>  Lists of available
    support services, such as legal, medical, and
    victim advocacy services, through the Department
    of Defense and the military department concerned.

    [[Page 3624]]

    (C) Distribution.--A resource guide under this
    paragraph shall be presented to a military family by an
    installation Family Advocacy Program and military
    criminal investigative personnel when a covered incident
    of serious harm to a child involving a child in such
    family is reported.
    (D) Availability on internet.--A current version of
    each resource guide under this paragraph shall be
    available to the public on an Internet website of the
    military department concerned available to the public.
    (7) Incident determination committee defined.--In this
    subsection, the term ``Incident Determination Committee'' means
    a committee established at a military installation that is
    responsible for reviewing reported incidents of child abuse and
    determining whether such incidents constitute serious harm to
    children according to the applicable criteria of the Department
    of Defense.

    (d) Coordination and Collaboration With Non-military Resources.--
    (1) Consultation with states.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall--
    (A) <>  continue the outreach
    efforts of the Department of Defense to the States in
    order to ensure that States are notified when a member
    of the Armed Forces or a military dependent is involved
    in a reported incident of serious harm to a child off a
    military installation; and
    (B) <>  increase efforts at
    information sharing between the Department and the
    States on such incidents of serious harm to children,
    including entry into memoranda of understanding with
    State child welfare agencies on information sharing in
    connection with such incidents.
    (2) Collaboration with national children's alliance.--
    (A) Memoranda of understanding.--The Secretary of
    each military department shall seek to enter into a
    memorandum of understanding with the National Children's
    Alliance, or similar organization, under which--
    (i) the children's advocacy center services of
    the Alliance are available to all installations in
    the continental United States under the
    jurisdiction of such Secretary; and
    (ii) members of the Armed Forces under the
    jurisdiction of such Secretary are made aware of
    the nature and availability of such services.
    (B) Participation of certain entities.--Each
    memorandum of understanding under this paragraph shall
    provide for the appropriate participation of the Family
    Advocacy Program and military criminal investigative
    organizations of the military department concerned in
    activities under such memorandum of understanding.
    (C) <>  Briefing.--Not later than
    one year after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of each military department shall provide
    to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
    the House of Representatives a briefing on the status of
    the development of a memorandum of understanding with
    the National Children's Alliance under this paragraph,
    together with information on which installations, if
    any, under the jurisdiction of such Secretary have
    entered into a written agreement with a

    [[Page 3625]]

    local children's advocacy center with respect to serious
    harm to children on such installations.
    SEC. 549C. INDEPENDENT ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ON DOMESTIC
    VIOLENCE IN THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Analysis and Recommendations.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall seek to enter into a contract or other agreement
    with an appropriate entity in the private sector (including a
    Federally funded research and development center) for the
    conduct of an analysis and the development of recommendations on
    means to improve the effectiveness of the covered Armed Forces
    in responding to and preventing domestic violence.
    (2) Expertise.--The entity with which the Secretary enters
    into a contract or agreement pursuant to this section shall have
    expertise in--
    (A) scientific and other research relating to
    domestic violence; and
    (B) science-based strategies for the prevention,
    intervention, and response to domestic violence.

    (b) Scope of Analysis and Recommendations.--Under the contract or
    agreement entered into pursuant to subsection (a), the entity concerned
    shall analyze and develop recommendations for the Secretary with respect
    to each of the following:
    (1) The risk of domestic violence at various stages of
    military service, including identification of--
    (A) stages at which there is a higher than average
    risk of domestic violence; and
    (B) stages at which the implementation of domestic
    violence prevention strategies may have the greatest
    preventive effect.
    (2) The use and dissemination of domestic violence
    prevention resources throughout the stages of military service,
    including providing new members with training in domestic
    violence prevention.
    (3) Best practices for the targeting of domestic violence
    prevention resources toward those with a higher risk of domestic
    violence.
    (4) <>  Strategies to prevent domestic
    violence by training, educating, and assigning prevention-
    related responsibilities to--
    (A) commanders;
    (B) medical, behavioral, and mental health service
    providers;
    (C) family advocacy program representatives;
    (D) Military Family Life Consultants; and
    (E) other individuals and entities with
    responsibilities that may be relevant to addressing
    domestic violence.
    (5) The efficacy of providing survivors of domestic violence
    with the option to request expedited transfers, and the effects
    of such transfers.
    (6) <>  Improvements to procedures for
    reporting appropriate legal actions to the National Crime
    Information Center, and the efficacy of such procedures.
    (7) The effects of domestic violence on--
    (A) housing for military families;
    (B) the education of military dependent children;

    [[Page 3626]]

    (C) member work assignments and careers; and
    (D) the health of members and their families,
    including short-term and long-term health effects and
    effects on mental health.
    (8) Age-appropriate training and education programs for
    students attending schools operated by the Department of Defense
    Education Activity that are designed to assist such students in
    learning positive relationship behaviors in families and with
    intimate partners.
    (9) The potential effects of requiring military protective
    orders to be issued by a military judge, including whether such
    a requirement would increase the enforcement of military
    protective orders by civilian law enforcement agencies outside
    the boundaries of military installations.
    (10) Whether prevention of domestic violence would be
    enhanced by raising the disposition authority for offenses of
    domestic violence to an officer who is--
    (A) in grade 0-6 or above;
    (B) in the chain of command of the accused; and
    (C) authorized by chapter 47 of title 10, United
    States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice), to
    convene special courts martial.
    (11) Means of improving access to resources for survivors of
    domestic violence throughout the stages of military service.
    (12) Any other matters the Secretary specifies in the
    contract or agreement with respect to--
    (A) decreasing the frequency of domestic violence
    committed by or upon members of the covered Armed Forces
    and their dependents; and
    (B) reducing the severity of such violence.

    (c) Access to Information and Facilities.--The Secretary shall
    provide the entity with which the Secretary contracts or enters into an
    agreement pursuant to subsection (a) such access to information and
    facilities of the Department of Defense as the Secretary and the entity
    jointly consider appropriate for the analysis and development of
    recommendations required by the contract.
    (d) Report to Secretary of Defense.--
    (1) In general.--The contract or agreement pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall require the entity with which the Secretary
    contracts or enters into agreement to submit to the Secretary a
    report on the analysis conducted and recommendations developed
    by the entity under the contract or agreement by not later than
    one year after the date of entry into the contract or agreement.
    (2) Elements.--The report required pursuant to paragraph (1)
    shall include the following:
    (A) A comprehensive description of the analysis
    conducted by the entity concerned under the contract or
    agreement.
    (B) <>  A list of the recommendations
    developed by the entity, including, for each such
    recommendation, a justification for such recommendation.
    (C) Such other matters as the Secretary shall
    specify in the contract or agreement.

    (e) Report to Congress.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after receipt of
    the report required pursuant to subsection (d), the Secretary

    [[Page 3627]]

    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and the House of Representatives a report on means to improve
    the effectiveness of the covered Armed Forces in responding to
    and preventing domestic violence.
    (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
    include the following:
    (A) The report received by the Secretary pursuant to
    subsection (d).
    (B) For each recommendation included in the report
    pursuant to subsection (d) by reason of paragraph (2)(B)
    of that subsection--
    (i) <>  an assessment by
    the Secretary of the feasibility and advisability
    of implementing such recommendation; and
    (ii) if the Secretary considers the
    implementation of such recommendation feasible and
    advisable, a description of the actions taken, or
    to be taken, to implement such recommendation.
    (C) Such other matters relating to the improvement
    of the effectiveness of the covered Armed Forces in
    responding to and preventing domestic violence as the
    Secretary considers appropriate in light of the report
    pursuant to subsection (d).

    (f) Funding.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal
    year 2021 for the Department of Defense by section 301 and available for
    operation and maintenance, Defense wide, as specified in the funding
    table in section 4301, $1,000,000 shall be available for contract or
    agreement entered into pursuant to subsection (a).
    (g) Covered Armed Forces Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered Armed Forces'' means the Army, the Navy, the Air Force, and
    the Marine Corps.

    Subtitle F--Diversity and Inclusion

    SEC. 551. DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION REPORTING REQUIREMENTS AND
    RELATED MATTERS.

    (a) Standard Diversity and Inclusion Metrics and Annual Report
    Requirements.--
    (1) In general.--Section 113 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
    (A) in subsection (c)--
    (i) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as
    paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and
    (ii) by inserting after paragraph (1) the
    following new paragraph (2):
    ``(2) a report from each military department on the status
    of diversity and inclusion in such department;'';
    (B) in subsection (g)(1)(B), by inserting after
    clause (vi), the following new clause (vii):
    ``(vii) Strategic goals related to diversity and inclusion
    in the armed forces, and an assessment of measures of
    performance related to the efforts of the armed forces to
    reflect the diverse population of the United States eligible to
    serve in the armed forces.'';

    [[Page 3628]]

    (C) by redesignating subsections (m) and (n) as
    subsections (n) and (o), respectively; and
    (D) by inserting after subsection (k) the following
    new subsections (l) and (m):

    ``(l) <> (1) The Secretary of Defense, in
    coordination with the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast
    Guard is operating, shall establish metrics to measure--
    ``(A) efforts to reflect across all grades comprising the
    officer and enlisted corps of each armed force the diverse
    population of the United States eligible to serve in the armed
    forces; and
    ``(B) the efforts of the armed forces to generate and
    maintain a ready military force that will prevail in war,
    prevent and deter conflict, defeat adversaries, and succeed in a
    wide range of contingencies.

    ``(2) In implementing the requirement in paragraph (1), the
    Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of the
    Department in which the Coast Guard is operating, shall--
    ``(A) <>  ensure that data elements, data
    collection methodologies, and reporting processes and structures
    pertinent to each metric established pursuant to that paragraph
    are comparable across the armed forces, to the extent
    practicable;
    ``(B) establish standard classifications that members of the
    armed forces may use to self-identify their gender, race, or
    ethnicity, which classifications shall be consistent with Office
    of Management and Budget Number Directive 15, entitled `Race and
    Ethnic Standards for Federal Statistics and Administrative
    Reporting', or any successor directive;
    ``(C) define conscious and unconscious bias with respect to
    matters of diversity and inclusion, and provide guidance to
    eliminate such bias;
    ``(D) <>  conduct a barrier
    analysis to review demographic diversity patterns across the
    military life cycle, starting with enlistment or accession into
    the armed forces, in order to--
    ``(i) identify barriers to increasing diversity;
    ``(ii) <>  develop and implement plans
    and processes to resolve or eliminate any barriers to
    diversity; and
    ``(iii) review the progress of the armed forces in
    implementing previous plans and processes to resolve or
    eliminate barriers to diversity;
    ``(E) <>  develop and implement plans and
    processes to ensure that advertising and marketing to promote
    enlistment or accession into the armed forces is representative
    of the diverse population of the United States eligible to serve
    in the armed forces; and
    ``(F) <>
    meet annually with the Secretaries of the military departments,
    the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Chiefs of
    Staff of the Armed Forces to assess progress toward diversity
    and inclusion across the armed forces and to elicit
    recommendations and advice for enhancing diversity and inclusion
    in the armed forces

    ``(m) <>  Accompanying each national
    defense strategy provided to the congressional defense committees in
    accordance with subsection (g)(1)(D), the Secretary of Defense, in
    coordination with the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast
    Guard is operating, shall provide a report that sets forth a detailed
    discussion, current as of the preceding fiscal year, of the following:

    [[Page 3629]]

    ``(1) The number of officers and enlisted members of the
    armed forces, including the reserve components, disaggregated by
    gender, race, and ethnicity, for each grade in each armed force.
    ``(2) The number of members of the armed forces, including
    the reserve components, who were promoted during the fiscal year
    covered by such report, disaggregated by gender, race, and
    ethnicity, for each grade in each armed force, and of the number
    so promoted, the number promoted below, in, and above the
    applicable promotion zone.
    ``(3) The number of members of the armed forces, including
    the reserve components, who were enlisted or accessed into the
    armed forces during the fiscal year covered by such report,
    disaggregated by gender, race, and ethnicity, in each armed
    force.
    ``(4) The number of graduates of each military service
    academy during the fiscal year covered by such report,
    disaggregated by gender, race, and ethnicity, for each military
    department and the United States Coast Guard.
    ``(5) The number of members of the armed forces, including
    the reserve components, who reenlisted or otherwise extended a
    commitment to military service during the fiscal year covered by
    such report, disaggregated by gender, race, and ethnicity, for
    each grade in each armed force.
    ``(6) <>  An assessment of the pool of
    officers best qualified for promotion to grades O-9 and O-10,
    disaggregated by gender, race, and ethnicity, in each military
    department and the United States Coast Guard.
    ``(7) Any other matter the Secretary considers
    appropriate.''.
    (2) <>
    Public availability of reports.--Not later than 72 hours after
    submitting to the congressional defense committees a report
    required by subsection (m) of section 113 of title 10, United
    States Code (as amended by paragraph (1)), the Secretary of
    Defense shall make the report available on an Internet website
    of the Department of Defense available to the
    public. <>  In so making a report available, the
    Secretary shall ensure that any data included in the report is
    made available in a machine-readable format that is
    downloadable, searchable, and sortable.
    (3) <>  Construction of metrics.--
    (A) With merit-based processes.--Any metric
    established pursuant to subsection (l) of section 113 of
    title 10, United States Code (as so amended), may not be
    used in a manner that undermines the merit-based
    processes of the Department of Defense and the Coast
    Guard, including such processes for accession,
    retention, and promotion.
    (B) With other matters.--Any such metric may not be
    used to identify or specify specific quotas based upon
    diversity characteristics. The Secretary concerned shall
    continue to account for diversified language and
    cultural skills among the total force of the Armed
    Forces.
    (4) Repeal of superseded reporting requirement.--Section
    115a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (A) by striking subsection (g); and
    (B) by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection
    (g).

    [[Page 3630]]

    (b) Requirement to Consider All Best Qualified Officers for
    Promotion to O-9 and O-10 Grades.--
    (1) In general.--Section 601 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:

    ``(e) Prior to making a recommendation to the Secretary of Defense
    for the nomination of an officer for appointment to a position of
    importance and responsibility under this section, which appointment
    would result in the initial appointment of the officer concerned in the
    grade of lieutenant general or general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine
    Corps, vice admiral or admiral in the Navy, or the commensurate grades
    in the Space Force, the Secretary concerned shall consider all officers
    determined to be among the best qualified for such position.''.
    (2) Coast guard.--Section 305(a) of title 14, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:

    ``(4) Prior to making a recommendation to the President for the
    nomination of an officer for appointment to a position of importance and
    responsibility under this section, which appointment would result in the
    initial appointment of the officer concerned in the grade of vice
    admiral, the Commandant shall consider all officers determined to be
    among the best qualified for such position.''.
    (c) <>  Report on Findings of Defense
    Board on Diversity and Inclusion in the Military.--
    (1) In general.--Upon the completion by the Defense Board on
    Diversity and Inclusion in the Military of its report on
    actionable recommendations to increase diversity and ensure
    equal opportunity across all grades of the Armed Forces, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
    on the report of the Defense Board, including the findings and
    recommendations of the Defense Board.
    (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
    include the following:
    (A) A comprehensive description of the findings and
    recommendations of the Defense Board in its report
    referred to in paragraph (1).
    (B) A comprehensive description of any actionable
    recommendations of the Defense Board in its report.
    (C) <>  A description of the
    actions proposed to be undertaken by the Secretary in
    connection with such recommendations, and a timeline for
    implementation of such actions.
    (D) <>  Any data used by the Defense
    Board and in the development of its findings and
    recommendations.
    (E) <>  A description of the
    resources used by the Defense Board for its report, and
    a description and assessment of any shortfalls in such
    resources for purposes of the Defense Board.

    (d) Defense Advisory Committee on Diversity and Inclusion in the
    Armed Forces Matters.--
    (1) Report.--At the same time the Secretary of Defense
    submits the report required by subsection (c), the Secretary
    shall also submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the

    [[Page 3631]]

    Defense Advisory Committee on Diversity and Inclusion in the
    Armed Forces.
    (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
    include the following:
    (A) The mission statement or purpose of the Advisory
    Committee, and any proposed objectives and goals of the
    Advisory Committee.
    (B) A description of current members of the Advisory
    Committee and the criteria used for selecting members.
    (C) A description of the duties and scope of
    activities of the Advisory Committee.
    (D) The reporting structure of the Advisory
    Committee.
    (E) <>  An estimate of the
    annual operating costs and staff years of the Advisory
    Committee.
    (F) <>  An estimate of the number
    and frequency of meetings of the Advisory Committee.
    (G) Any subcommittees, established or proposed, that
    would support the Advisory Committee.
    (3) <>  Notice and wait on
    dissolution.--The Secretary may not dissolve the Defense
    Advisory Committee on Diversity and Inclusion in the Armed
    Forces until 60 days after the date on which the Secretary
    submits to the committees of Congress specified in paragraph (1)
    a notice on the dissolution of the Advisory Committee.
    SEC.
    552. <>  NATIONAL EMERGENCY EXCEPTION FOR
    TIMING REQUIREMENTS WITH RESPECT TO
    CERTAIN SURVEYS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
    FORCES.

    (a) Members of Regular and Reserve Components.--Subsection (d) of
    section 481 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as
    follows:
    ``(d) <>  When Surveys Required.--(1) The Armed
    Forces Workplace and Gender Relations Surveys of the Active Duty and the
    Armed Forces Workplace and Gender Relations Survey of the Reserve
    Components shall each be conducted once every two years. The surveys may
    be conducted within the same year or in two separate years, and shall be
    conducted in a manner designed to reduce the burden of the surveys on
    members of the armed forces.

    ``(2) <>  The two Armed Forces Workplace and
    Equal Opportunity Surveys shall be conducted at least once every four
    years. The surveys may be conducted within the same year or in two
    separate years, and shall be conducted in a manner designed to reduce
    the burden of the surveys on members of the armed forces.

    ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense may postpone the conduct of a
    survey under this section if the Secretary determines that conducting
    such survey is not practicable due to a war or national emergency
    declared by the President or Congress.
    ``(B) The Secretary shall ensure that a survey postponed under
    subparagraph (A) is conducted as soon as practicable after the end of
    the period of war or national emergency concerned, or earlier if the
    Secretary determines appropriate.
    ``(C) The Secretary shall notify Congress of a determination under
    subparagraph (A) not later than 30 days after the date on which the
    Secretary makes such determination.''.
    (b) Cadets and Midshipmen.--

    [[Page 3632]]

    (1) United states military academy.--Section 7461(c) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end
    the following new paragraph:

    ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense may postpone the conduct of an
    assessment under this subsection if the Secretary determines that
    conducting such assessment is not practicable due to a war or national
    emergency declared by the President or Congress.
    ``(B) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that an assessment
    postponed under subparagraph (A) is conducted as soon as practicable
    after the end of the period of war or national emergency concerned, or
    earlier if the Secretary determines appropriate.
    ``(C) The Secretary of Defense shall notify Congress of a
    determination under subparagraph (A) not later than 30 days after the
    date on which the Secretary makes such determination.''.
    (2) United states naval academy.--Section 8480(c) of such
    title is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:

    ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense may postpone the conduct of an
    assessment under this subsection if the Secretary determines that
    conducting such assessment is not practicable due to a war or national
    emergency declared by the President or Congress.
    ``(B) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that an assessment
    postponed under subparagraph (A) is conducted as soon as practicable
    after the end of the period of war or national emergency concerned, or
    earlier if the Secretary determines appropriate.
    ``(C) The Secretary of Defense shall notify Congress of a
    determination under subparagraph (A) not later than 30 days after the
    date on which the Secretary makes such determination.''.
    (3) United states air force academy.--Section 9461(c) of
    such title is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:

    ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense may postpone the conduct of an
    assessment under this subsection if the Secretary determines that
    conducting such assessment is not practicable due to a war or national
    emergency declared by the President or Congress.
    ``(B) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that an assessment
    postponed under subparagraph (A) is conducted as soon as practicable
    after the end of the period of war or national emergency concerned, or
    earlier if the Secretary determines appropriate.
    ``(C) The Secretary of Defense shall notify Congress of a
    determination under subparagraph (A) not later than 30 days after the
    date on which the Secretary makes such determination.''.
    (c) Department of Defense Civilian Employees.--Section 481a of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following
    new subsection:
    ``(d) Postponement.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may postpone the
    conduct of a survey under this section if the Secretary determines that
    conducting such survey is not practicable due to a war or national
    emergency declared by the President or Congress.
    ``(2) The Secretary shall ensure that a survey postponed under
    paragraph (1) is conducted as soon as practicable after the end of the
    period of war or national emergency concerned, or earlier if the
    Secretary determines appropriate.
    ``(3) The Secretary shall notify Congress of a determination under
    paragraph (1) not later than 30 days after the date on which the
    Secretary makes such determination.''.

    [[Page 3633]]

    SEC. 553. <>  QUESTIONS REGARDING
    RACISM, ANTI-SEMITISM, AND SUPREMACISM IN
    WORKPLACE SURVEYS ADMINISTERED BY THE
    SECRETARY OF DEFENSE.

    Section 593 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) <>  is amended--
    (1) by inserting ``(a) Questions Required.--'' before ``The
    Secretary'';
    (2) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, racist, anti-Semitic,
    or supremacist'' after ``extremist''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:

    ``(b) <>  Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2021,
    the Secretary shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing including--
    ``(1) the text of the questions included in surveys under
    subsection (a); and
    ``(2) which surveys include such questions.''.
    SEC. 554. <>  INSPECTOR GENERAL OVERSIGHT
    OF DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION IN DEPARTMENT
    OF DEFENSE; SUPREMACIST, EXTREMIST, OR
    CRIMINAL GANG ACTIVITY IN THE ARMED
    FORCES.

    (a) Establishment of Additional Deputy Inspector General of the
    Department of Defense.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later
    than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense shall appoint, in the Office of the
    Inspector General of the Department of Defense, an additional
    Deputy Inspector General who--
    (A) shall be a member of the Senior Executive
    Service of the Department; and
    (B) shall report directly to and serve under the
    authority, direction, and control of the Inspector
    General.
    (2) Duties.--Subject to the Inspector General Act of 1978
    (Public Law 95-452; 5 U.S.C. App.), the Deputy Inspector General
    shall have the following duties:
    (A) Conducting and supervising audits,
    investigations, and evaluations of policies, programs,
    systems, and processes of the Department--
    (i) to determine the effect of such policies,
    programs, systems, and processes regarding
    personnel on diversity and inclusion in the
    Department; and
    (ii) to prevent and respond to supremacist,
    extremist, and criminal gang activity of a member
    of the Armed Forces, including the duties of the
    Inspector General under subsection (b).
    (B) Additional duties prescribed by the Secretary or
    Inspector General.
    (3) Coordination of efforts.--In carrying out the duties
    under paragraph (2), the Deputy Inspector General shall
    coordinate with, and receive the cooperation of the following:
    (A) The Inspector General of the Army.
    (B) The Inspector General of the Navy.
    (C) The Inspector General of the Air Force.
    (D) The other Deputy Inspectors General of the
    Department.
    (4) Reports.--
    (A) One-time report.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Inspector
    General

    [[Page 3634]]

    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the House of Representatives a report
    describing, with respect to the Deputy Inspector General
    appointed under this subsection:
    (i) the duties and responsibilities to be
    assigned to such Deputy Inspector General;
    (ii) the organization, structure, staffing,
    and funding of the office established to support
    such Deputy Inspector General in the execution of
    such duties and responsibilities;
    (iii) challenges to the establishment of such
    Deputy Inspector General and such office,
    including any shortfalls in personnel and funding;
    and
    (iv) the date by which the Inspector General
    expects such Deputy Inspector General and the
    office will reach full operational capability.
    (B) <>  Semiannual reports.--Not
    later than 30 days after the end of the second and
    fourth quarters of each fiscal year beginning in fiscal
    year 2022, the Deputy Inspector General shall submit to
    the Secretary and the Inspector General a report
    including a summary of the activities of the Deputy
    Inspector General during the two fiscal quarters
    preceding the date of the report.
    (C) <>  Annual reports.--
    The Deputy Inspector General shall submit, through the
    Secretary and Inspector General, to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives annual reports presenting findings and
    recommendations regarding--
    (i) the effects of policies, programs,
    systems, and processes of the Department,
    regarding personnel, on diversity and inclusion in
    the Department; and
    (ii) the effectiveness of such policies,
    programs, systems, and processes in preventing and
    responding to supremacist, extremist, and criminal
    gang activity of a member of the Armed Forces.
    (D) Occasional reports.--The Deputy Inspector
    General shall, from time to time, submit to the
    Secretary and the Inspector General additional reports
    as the Secretary or Inspector General may direct.
    (E) <>  Online
    publication.--The Deputy Inspector General shall publish
    each report under this paragraph on a publicly
    accessible website of the Department not later than 21
    days after submitting such report to the Secretary,
    Inspector General, or the Committees on Armed Services
    of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

    (b) Establishment of Standard Policies, Processes, Tracking
    Mechanisms, and Reporting Requirements for Supremacist, Extremist, and
    Criminal Gang Activity in Certain Armed Forces.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
    policies, processes, and mechanisms, standard across the covered
    Armed Forces, that ensure that--
    (A) all allegations (and related information) that a
    member of a covered Armed Force has engaged in a
    prohibited activity, are referred to the Inspector
    General of the Department of Defense;

    [[Page 3635]]

    (B) the Inspector General can document and track the
    referral, for purposes of an investigation or inquiry of
    an allegation described in paragraph (1), to--
    (i) a military criminal investigative
    organization;
    (ii) an inspector general;
    (iii) a military police or security police
    organization;
    (iv) a military commander;
    (v) another organization or official of the
    Department; or
    (vi) a civilian law enforcement organization
    or official;
    (C) the Inspector General can document and track the
    referral, to a military commander or other appropriate
    authority, of the final report of an investigation or
    inquiry described in subparagraph (B) for action;
    (D) <>  the Inspector General
    can document the determination of whether a member
    described in subparagraph (A) engaged in prohibited
    activity;
    (E) the Inspector General can document whether a
    member of a covered Armed Force was subject to action
    (including judicial, disciplinary, adverse, or
    corrective administrative action) or no action, as the
    case may be, based on a determination described in
    subparagraph (D); and
    (F) the Inspector General can provide, or track the
    referral to a civilian law enforcement agency of, any
    information described in this paragraph.
    (2) Report.--Not later than December 1 of each year
    beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report on the policies, processes,
    and mechanisms implemented under paragraph (1). Each report
    shall include, with respect to the fiscal year preceding the
    date of the report, the following:
    (A) The total number of referrals received by the
    Inspector General under paragraph (1)(A);
    (B) The total number of investigations and inquiries
    conducted pursuant to a referral described in paragraph
    (1)(B);
    (C) The total number of members of a covered Armed
    Force who, on the basis of determinations described in
    paragraph (1)(D) that the members engaged in prohibited
    activity, were subject to action described in paragraph
    (1)(E), including--
    (i) court-martial,
    (ii) other criminal prosecution,
    (iii) non-judicial punishment under Article 15
    of the Uniform Code of Military Justice; or
    (iv) administrative action, including
    involuntary discharge from the Armed Forces, a
    denial of reenlistment, or counseling.
    (D) The total number of members of a covered Armed
    Force described in paragraph (1)(A) who were not subject
    to action described in paragraph (1)(E), notwithstanding
    determinations described in paragraph (1)(D) that such
    members engaged in prohibited activity.

    [[Page 3636]]

    (E) The total number of referrals described in
    paragraph (1)(F).
    (3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
    (A) The term ``appropriate congressional
    committees'' means--
    (i) the Committee on the Judiciary and the
    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate; and
    (ii) the Committee on the Judiciary and the
    Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives.
    (B) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means an Armed
    Force under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a
    military department.
    (C) The term ``prohibited activity'' means an
    activity prohibited under Department of Defense
    Instruction 1325.06, titled ``Handling Dissident and
    Protest Activities Among Members of the Armed Forces'',
    or any successor instruction.
    SEC. 555. <>  POLICY TO IMPROVE
    RESPONSES TO PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH BY
    CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Policy Required.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Secretaries of the military departments, shall develop a policy to
    ensure that the career of a member of the Armed Forces is not unduly
    affected because the member is a covered member. The policy shall
    address the following:
    (1) Enforcement and implementation of the applicable
    requirements of the Pregnancy Discrimination Act (Public Law 95-
    555; 42 U.S.C. 2000e(k)).
    (2) <>  The need for individual
    determinations regarding the ability of members of the Armed
    Forces to serve during and after pregnancy.
    (3) Responses to the effects specific to covered members who
    reintegrate into home life after deployment.
    (4) Education and training on pregnancy discrimination to
    diminish stigma, stereotypes, and negative perceptions regarding
    covered members, including with regards to commitment to the
    Armed Forces and abilities.
    (5) Opportunities to maintain readiness when positions are
    unfilled due to pregnancy, medical conditions arising from
    pregnancy or childbirth, pregnancy convalescence, or parental
    leave.
    (6) Reasonable accommodations for covered members in general
    and specific accommodations based on career field or military
    occupational specialty.
    (7) Consideration of deferments at military educational
    institutions for covered members.
    (8) Extended assignments and performance reporting periods
    for covered members.
    (9) A mechanism by which covered members may report
    harassment or discrimination, including retaliation, relating to
    being a covered member.

    (b) <>  Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
    Representatives--

    [[Page 3637]]

    (1) a briefing summarizing the policy developed under this
    section; and
    (2) a copy of the policy.

    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``covered member'' means a member of an Armed
    Force under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military
    department who--
    (A) is pregnant;
    (B) gives birth to a child; or
    (C) incurs a medical condition arising from
    pregnancy or childbirth.
    (2) The term ``military educational institution'' means a
    postsecondary educational institution established within the
    Department of Defense.
    SEC. 556. <>  TRAINING ON CERTAIN
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INSTRUCTIONS FOR
    MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    In accordance with Department of Defense Instruction 1300.17, dated
    September 1, 2020, and applicable law, the Secretary of Defense shall
    implement training on relevant Federal statutes, Department of Defense
    Instructions, and the regulations of each military department, including
    the responsibility of commanders to maintain good order and discipline.
    SEC. 557. <>  EVALUATION OF BARRIERS
    TO MINORITY PARTICIPATION IN CERTAIN UNITS
    OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Study Required.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later
    than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness shall
    seek to enter into an agreement with a federally funded research
    and development center with relevant expertise to conduct an
    evaluation of the barriers to minority participation in covered
    units of the Armed Forces.
    (2) Elements.--The evaluation required under paragraph (1)
    shall include the following elements:
    (A) A description of the racial, ethnic, and gender
    composition of covered units.
    (B) A comparison of the participation rates of
    minority populations in covered units to participation
    rates of the general population as members and as
    officers of the Armed Forces.
    (C) A comparison of the percentage of minority
    officers in the grade of O-7 or higher who have served
    in each covered unit to such percentage for all such
    officers in the Armed Force of that covered unit.
    (D) An identification of barriers to minority
    (including English language learners) participation in
    the recruitment, accession, assessment, and training
    processes.
    (E) The status and effectiveness of the response to
    the recommendations contained in the report of the RAND
    Corporation titled ``Barriers to Minority Participation
    in Special Operations Forces'' and any follow-up
    recommendations.
    (F) <>  Recommendations to
    increase the numbers of minority officers in the Armed
    Forces.
    (G) <>  Recommendations to
    increase minority participation in covered units.

    [[Page 3638]]

    (H) Any other matters the Secretary determines
    appropriate.
    (3) Report to congress.--The Secretary shall--
    (A) submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report on the results of the study by not later than
    January 1, 2022; and
    (B) <>  provide interim briefings
    to such committees upon request.

    (b) Designation.--The study conducted under subsection (a) shall be
    known as the ``Study on Reducing Barriers to Minority Participation in
    Elite Units in the Armed Services''.
    (c) Implementation Required.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Except as provided in
    paragraph (2), not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of
    Defense shall commence the implementation of each recommendation
    included in the final report submitted under subsection (a)(3).
    (2) Exceptions.--
    (A) Delayed implementation.--The Secretary of
    Defense may commence implementation of a recommendation
    described paragraph (1) later than March 1, 2023, if--
    (i) <>  the Secretary
    submits to the congressional defense committees,
    not later than January 1, 2023, written notice of
    the intent of the Secretary to delay
    implementation of the recommendation; and
    (ii) includes, as part of such notice, a
    specific justification for the delay in
    implementing the recommendation.
    (B) Nonimplementation.--The Secretary of Defense may
    elect not to implement a recommendation described in
    paragraph (1), if--
    (i) <>  the Secretary
    submits to the congressional defense committees,
    not later than January 1, 2023, written notice of
    the intent of the Secretary not to implement the
    recommendation; and
    (ii) includes, as part of such notice--
    (I) the reasons for the Secretary's
    decision not to implement the
    recommendation; and
    (II) <>  a summary
    of alternative actions the Secretary
    will carry out to address the purposes
    underlying the recommendation.
    (3) Implementation plan.--For each recommendation that the
    Secretary implements under this subsection, the Secretary shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees an implementation
    plan that includes--
    (A) <>  a summary of actions the
    Secretary has carried out, or intends to carry out, to
    implement the recommendation; and
    (B) a schedule, with specific milestones, for
    completing the implementation of the recommendation.

    (d) Covered Units Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    units'' means the following:
    (1) Army Special Forces.
    (2) Army Rangers.
    (3) Navy SEALs.
    (4) Air Force Combat Control Teams.
    (5) Air Force Pararescue.

    [[Page 3639]]

    (6) Air Force Special Reconnaissance.
    (7) Marine Raider Regiments.
    (8) Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance.
    (9) Coast Guard Maritime Security Response Team.
    (10) Any other forces designated by the Secretary of Defense
    as special operations forces.
    (11) Pilot and navigator military occupational specialties.
    SEC. 558. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REPORT ON EQUAL
    OPPORTUNITY AT THE MILITARY SERVICE
    ACADEMIES.

    Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report that the following:
    (1) The aggregate number of equal opportunity claims filed
    with respect to each military service academy during 2019 and
    2020.
    (2) Of the number of claims specified pursuant to paragraph
    (1) for each military service academy, the number of such claims
    that were substantiated.
    (3) <>  The results of any
    completed climate survey of cadets or midshipmen, as applicable,
    conducted by each military service academy, and any authorized
    organization external to such military service academy, during
    the two-year period ending on December 31, 2020 (or such longer
    period the Comptroller General determines appropriate).
    (4) <>  An analysis of the data
    reported pursuant to paragraphs (1) through (3), an assessment
    whether the data indicates one or more trends in equal
    opportunity at the military service academies, and, if so, a
    description and assessment of each such trend.
    (5) <>  A description and assessment of
    the Equal Opportunity programs and other programs to improve the
    climate of each military service academy, based on matters
    raised by equal opportunity claims, climate surveys, and such
    other evidence or assessments the Comptroller General determines
    appropriate, including an assessment whether such programs
    address trends identified pursuant to the analysis conducted for
    purposes of paragraph (4).

    Subtitle G--Decorations and Awards

    SEC. 561. EXTENSION OF TIME TO REVIEW WORLD WAR I VALOR MEDALS.

    (a) In General.--Section 584(f) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat.
    1281) <>  is amended by striking ``five'' and
    inserting ``six''.

    (b) <>  Effective Date.--The amendment made
    by subsection (a) shall take effect as if enacted on the date of the
    enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
    (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1281).
    SEC. 562. <>  AUTHORIZATIONS FOR CERTAIN AWARDS.

    (a) Distinguished-Service Cross to Ramiro F. Olivo for Acts of Valor
    During the Vietnam War.--

    [[Page 3640]]

    (1) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations
    specified in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, or
    any other time limitation with respect to the awarding of
    certain medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the
    President may award the Distinguished-Service Cross under
    section 7272 of such title to Ramiro F. Olivo for the acts of
    valor described in paragraph (2).
    (2) Acts of valor described.--The acts of valor described in
    this paragraph are the actions of Ramiro F. Olivo on May 9,
    1968, as a member of the Army serving in the Republic of
    Vietnam.

    (b) Medal of Honor to Ralph Puckett, Jr., for Acts of Valor During
    the Korean War.--
    (1) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations
    specified in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, or
    any other time limitation with respect to the awarding of
    certain medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the
    President may award the Medal of Honor under section 7271 of
    such title to Ralph Puckett, Jr. for the acts of valor described
    in paragraph (2).
    (2) Acts of valor described.--The acts of valor described in
    this paragraph are the actions of Ralph Puckett, Jr. on November
    25 and 26, 1950, as a member of the Army serving in Korea, for
    which he was awarded the Distinguished-Service Cross.

    (c) Medal of Honor to Dwight M. Birdwell for Acts of Valor During
    the Vietnam War.--
    (1) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations
    specified in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, or
    any other time limitation with respect to the awarding of
    certain medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the
    President may award the Medal of Honor under section 7271 of
    such title to Dwight M. Birdwell for the acts of valor described
    in paragraph (2).
    (2) Acts of valor described.--The acts of valor described in
    this paragraph are the actions of Dwight M. Birdwell on January
    31, 1968, as a member of the Army serving in the Republic of
    Vietnam, for which he was awarded the Silver Star.

    (d) Medal of Honor to Alwyn C. Cashe for Acts of Valor During
    Operation Iraqi Freedom.--
    (1) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations
    specified in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, or
    any other time limitation with respect to the awarding of
    certain medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the
    President may award the Medal of Honor under section 7271 of
    such title to Alwyn C. Cashe for the acts of valor described in
    paragraph (2).
    (2) Acts of valor described.--The acts of valor described in
    this paragraph are the actions of Alwyn C. Cashe on October 17,
    2005, as a member of the Army serving in Iraq in support of
    Operation Iraqi Freedom, for which he was posthumously awarded
    the Silver Star.

    (e) Medal of Honor to Earl D. Plumlee for Acts of Valor During
    Operation Enduring Freedom.--
    (1) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations
    specified in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, or

    [[Page 3641]]

    any other time limitation with respect to the awarding of
    certain medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the
    President may award the Medal of Honor under section 7271 of
    such title to Earl D. Plumlee for the acts of valor described in
    paragraph (2).
    (2) Acts of valor described.--The acts of valor described in
    this paragraph are the actions of Earl D. Plumlee on August 28.
    2013, as a member of the Army serving in Afghanistan in support
    of Operation Enduring Freedom, for which he was awarded the
    Silver Star.
    SEC. 563. FEASIBILITY STUDY ON ESTABLISHMENT OF SERVICE MEDAL FOR
    RADIATION-EXPOSED VETERANS.

    (a) Study Required; Report.--Not later than May 1, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
    the Senate and the House of Representatives a report containing the
    results of a study assessing the feasibility of establishing a service
    medal to award to radiation-exposed veterans.
    (b) Elements.--The report shall contain the following:
    (1) <>  An analysis of how the decorations
    and awards of the Department of Defense have been updated to
    reflect the nature of military service across generations and
    conflicts.
    (2) <>  An assessment of the conditions
    of service of radiation-exposed veterans.
    (3) <>  Any plan of the Secretary to recognize
    (by means of a decoration or award) current, retired, or former
    members of the Armed Forces exposed to toxic materials or
    environments in the course of military service, including
    radiation-exposed veterans.
    (4) <>  An assessment of the feasibility
    of establishing an atomic veterans service device to be added to
    the National Defense Service Medal or another appropriate medal.
    (5) <>  A determination of the
    direct or indirect costs to the Department that would arise from
    the establishment of such a device or other appropriate medal.
    (6) Any other element the Secretary determines appropriate.

    (c) Meeting Required.--In the course of the feasibility study, the
    Secretary shall hold no fewer than one meeting with representatives of
    organizations that advocate for radiation-exposed veterans (including
    leadership of the National Association of Atomic Veterans, Inc.) to
    discuss the study and to work with such organizations on steps towards a
    mutually agreeable and timely recognition of the valued service of
    radiation-exposed veterans.
    (d) Radiation-exposed Veteran Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``radiation-exposed veteran'' has the meaning given that term in section
    1112 of title 38, United States Code.
    SEC. 564. EXPRESSING SUPPORT FOR THE DESIGNATION OF SILVER STAR
    SERVICE BANNER DAY.

    Congress supports the designation of a ``Silver Star Service Banner
    Day'' and recommends that the President issues each year a proclamation
    calling on the people of the United States to observe Silver Star
    Service Banner Day with appropriate programs, ceremonies, and
    activities.

    [[Page 3642]]

    Subtitle H--Member Education, Training, Transition, and Resilience

    SEC. 571. MENTORSHIP AND CAREER COUNSELING PROGRAM FOR OFFICERS TO
    IMPROVE DIVERSITY IN MILITARY LEADERSHIP.

    (a) Program Required.--
    (1) In general.--Section 656 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
    (A) by redesignating subsections (b) through (e) as
    subsections (c) through (f), respectively; and
    (B) by inserting after subsection (a) the following
    new subsection (b):

    ``(b) Mentoring and Career Counseling Program.--
    ``(1) Program required as part of plan.--With the goal of
    having the diversity of the population of officers serving in
    each branch, specialty, community, and grade of each armed force
    reflect the diversity of the population in such armed force as a
    whole, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of the
    Department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall include
    in the plan required by subsection (a) a mentoring and career
    counseling program for officers.
    ``(2) Elements.--The program required by this subsection
    shall include the following:
    ``(A) The option for any officer to participate in
    the program.
    ``(B) For each officer who elects to participate in
    the program, the following:
    ``(i) One or more opportunities for mentoring
    and career counseling before selection of the
    officer's branch, specialty, or community.
    ``(ii) Ongoing opportunities for mentoring and
    career counseling following selection of the
    officer's branch, specialty, or community, and
    continuing through the officer's military career.
    ``(C) Mentoring and counseling during opportunities
    under subparagraph (B) consisting of the following:
    ``(i) Information on officer retention and
    promotion rates in each grade, branch, specialty,
    and community of the armed force concerned,
    including the rate at which officers in each
    branch, specialty, or community of such armed
    force are promoted to a grade above O-6.
    ``(ii) Information on career and service
    pathways, including service in the reserve
    components.
    ``(iii) Such other information as may be
    required to optimize the ability of an officer to
    make informed career decisions through the
    officer's military career.''.
    (2) Performance metrics.--Subsection (c) of such section, as
    redesignated by paragraph (1)(A), is amended--
    (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``and
    Mentoring and Career Counseling Program'' after
    ``Developing and Implementing Plan''; and
    (B) by inserting ``and the mentoring and career
    counseling program under subsection (b)'' after ``the
    plan under subsection (a)''.

    [[Page 3643]]

    (3) Conforming and clerical amendments.--
    (A) Heading amendment.--The heading of such section
    is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 656. Diversity in military leadership: plan; mentoring and
    career counseling program''.
    (B) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 37 of such title <>  is amended by striking the item
    relating to section 656 and inserting the following new
    item:

    ``656. Diversity in military leadership: plan; mentoring and career
    counseling program.''.

    (b) Report.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 270
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
    of Defense shall, in coordination with the Secretary of the
    Department in which the Coast Guard is operating, submit to the
    appropriate committees of Congress a report on the mentoring and
    career counseling program established pursuant to subsection (b)
    of section 656 of title 10, United States Code (as amended by
    subsection (a)).
    (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include
    the following:
    (A) A description of the manner in which each Armed
    Force will implement the mentoring and counseling
    program,
    (B) A description of the metrics that will be used
    to measure progress in developing and implementing the
    mentoring and career counseling program.
    (C) For each Armed Force, an explanation whether the
    mentoring and career counseling program will be carried
    out as part of another program of such Armed Force or
    through the establishment of a separate subprogram or
    subprograms of such Armed Force.
    (D) A description of the additional resources, if
    any, that will be required to implement the mentoring
    and career counseling program, including the specific
    number of additional personnel authorizations that will
    be required to staff the program.
    (E) Such other information on the mentoring and
    career counseling program as the Secretary of Defense
    and the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast
    Guard is operating consider appropriate.
    (3) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
    subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress''
    means--
    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of
    the Senate; and
    (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
    House of Representatives.
    SEC. 572. EXPANSION OF SKILLBRIDGE PROGRAM TO INCLUDE THE COAST
    GUARD.

    Section 1143(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--

    [[Page 3644]]

    (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``of a military
    department'' and inserting ``concerned'';
    (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``of the military
    department''; and
    (3) in paragraph (4), by striking ``of Defense'' and
    inserting ``concerned''.
    SEC. 573. INCREASE IN NUMBER OF PERMANENT PROFESSORS AT THE UNITED
    STATES AIR FORCE ACADEMY.

    Section 9431(b)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``23'' and inserting ``25''.
    SEC. 574. <>  ADDITIONAL ELEMENTS
    WITH 2021 AND 2022 CERTIFICATIONS ON THE
    READY, RELEVANT LEARNING INITIATIVE OF THE
    NAVY.

    (a) Additional Elements With 2021 Certifications.--In submitting to
    Congress in 2021 the certifications required by section 545 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-
    91; 131 Stat. 1396; 10 U.S.C. 8431 note prec.), relating to the Ready,
    Relevant Learning initiative of the Navy, the Secretary of the Navy
    shall also submit each of the following:
    (1) A framework for a life cycle sustainment plan for the
    Ready, Relevant Learning initiative meeting the requirements in
    subsection (b).
    (2) <>  A report on the use of readiness
    assessment teams in training addressing the elements specified
    in subsection (c).

    (b) Life Cycle Sustainment Plan Framework.--The framework for a life
    cycle sustainment plan required by subsection (a)(1) shall address each
    of the following:
    (1) Product support management.
    (2) Supply support.
    (3) Packaging, handling, storage, and transportation.
    (4) Maintenance planning and management.
    (5) Design interface.
    (6) Sustainment engineering.
    (7) Technical data.
    (8) Computer resources.
    (9) Facilities and infrastructure.
    (10) Manpower and personnel.
    (11) Support equipment.
    (12) Training and training support.
    (13) Course content and relevance.
    (14) Governance, including the acquisition and program
    management structure.
    (15) Such other elements in the life cycle sustainment of
    the Ready, Relevant Learning initiative as the Secretary
    considers appropriate.

    (c) <>  Report on Use of Readiness Assessment
    Teams.--The report required by subsection (a)(2) shall set forth the
    following:
    (1) A description and assessment of the extent to which the
    Navy is currently using Engineering Readiness Assessment Teams
    and Combat Systems Readiness Assessment Teams to conduct unit-
    level training and assistance in each capacity as follows:
    (A) To augment non-Ready, Relevant Learning
    initiative training.

    [[Page 3645]]

    (B) As part of Ready, Relevant Learning initiative
    training.
    (C) To train students on legacy, obsolete, one of a
    kind, or unique systems that are still widely used by
    the Navy.
    (D) To train students on military-specific systems
    that are not found in the commercial maritime world.
    (2) A description and assessment of potential benefits, and
    anticipated timelines and costs, in expanding Engineering
    Readiness Assessment Team and Combat Systems Readiness
    Assessment Team training in the capacities specified in
    paragraph (1).
    (3) Such other matters in connection with the use of
    readiness assessment teams in connection with the Ready,
    Relevant Learning initiative as the Secretary considers
    appropriate.

    (d) Life Cycle Sustainment Plan With 2022 Certifications.--In
    submitting to Congress in 2022 the certifications required by section
    545 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018, the
    Secretary shall also submit the approved life cycle sustainment plan for
    the Ready, Relevant Learning initiative of the Navy, based on the
    framework for the plan developed for purposes of subsection (a)(1).
    SEC. 575. <>  INFORMATION ON NOMINATIONS
    AND APPLICATIONS FOR MILITARY SERVICE
    ACADEMIES.

    (a) Nominations Portal.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not
    later than two years after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
    Superintendents of the military service academies, shall ensure
    that there is a uniform online portal for all military service
    academies that enables Members of Congress and other nominating
    sources to nominate individuals for appointment to each academy
    through a secure website.
    (2) Information collection and reporting.--The online portal
    established under paragraph (1) shall have the ability to--
    (A) collect, from each nominating source, the
    demographic information described in subsection (b) for
    each individual nominated to attend a military service
    academy; and
    (B) collect the information required to be included
    in each annual report of the Secretary under subsection
    (c) in a manner that enables the Secretary to
    automatically compile such information when preparing
    the report.
    (3) Availability of information.--The portal shall allow
    Members of Congress, other nominating sources, and their
    designees to view their past nomination records for all
    application cycles.

    (b) Standard Classifications for Collection of Demographic Data.--
    (1) <>  Standards required.--The
    Secretary, in consultation with the Superintendents of the
    military service academies, shall establish standard
    classifications that cadets, midshipmen, and applicants to the
    academies may use to report gender, race, and ethnicity and to
    provide other demographic information in connection with
    admission to or enrollment in an academy.

    [[Page 3646]]

    (2) Consistency with omb guidance.--The standard
    classifications established under paragraph (1) shall be
    consistent with the standard classifications specified in Office
    of Management and Budget Directive No. 15 (pertaining to race
    and ethnic standards for Federal statistics and administrative
    reporting) or any successor directive.
    (3) <>  Incorporation into applications and
    records.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall incorporate the
    standard classifications established under paragraph (1) into--
    (A) applications for admission to the military
    service academies; and
    (B) the military personnel records of cadets and
    midshipmen enrolled in such academies.

    (c) Annual Report on the Demographics Military Service Academy
    Applicants.--
    (1) Report required.--Not later than September 30 of each
    year beginning after the establishment of the online portal, the
    Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
    the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the
    demographics of applicants to military service academies for the
    most recently concluded application year.
    (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall
    include, with respect to each military service academy, the
    following:
    (A) The number of individuals who submitted an
    application for admission to the academy in the
    application year covered by the report.
    (B) Of the individuals who submitted an application
    for admission to the academy in such year--
    (i) the overall demographics of applicant
    pool, disaggregated by the classifications
    established under subsection (b);
    (ii) the number and percentage who received a
    nomination, disaggregated by the classifications
    established under subsection (b);
    (iii) the number and percentage who received
    an offer for appointment to the academy,
    disaggregated by the classifications established
    under subsection (b); and
    (iv) the number and percentage who accepted an
    appointment to the academy, disaggregated by the
    classifications established under subsection (b).
    (3) Consultation.--In preparing each report under paragraph
    (1), the Secretary shall consult with the Superintendents of the
    military service academies.
    (4) Availability of reports and data.--The Secretary shall--
    (A) <>  make
    the results of each report under paragraph (1) available
    on a publicly accessible website of the Department of
    Defense; and
    (B) <>  ensure that any data included
    with the report is made available in a machine-readable
    format that is downloadable, searchable, and sortable.

    (d) Definitions.--In this section:

    [[Page 3647]]

    (1) The term ``application year'' means the period beginning
    on January 1 of one year and ending on June 1 of the following
    year.
    (2) The term ``machine-readable'' has the meaning given that
    term in section 3502(18) of title 44, United States Code.
    (3) The term ``military service academy'' means--
    (A) the United States Military Academy;
    (B) the United States Naval Academy; and
    (C) the United States Air Force Academy.
    SEC. 576. REPORT ON POTENTIAL IMPROVEMENTS TO CERTAIN MILITARY
    EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT
    OF DEFENSE.

    (a) <>  Report Required.--
    Not later than December 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense, in
    consultation with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, shall
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
    of Representatives a report setting forth the results of a review and
    assessment, obtained by the Secretary for purposes of the report, of the
    potential effects on the military education provided by the educational
    institutions of the Department of Defense specified in subsection (b) of
    the actions described in subsection (c).

    (b) Educational Institutions of the Department of Defense.--The
    educational institutions of the Department of Defense specified in this
    subsection are the following:
    (1) The senior level service schools and intermediate level
    service schools (as such terms are defined in section 2151(b) of
    title 10, United States Code).
    (2) The Air Force Institute of Technology.
    (3) The National Defense University.
    (4) The Joint Special Operations University.
    (5) The Army Armament Graduate School.
    (6) Any other military educational institution of the
    Department specified by the Secretary for purposes of this
    section.

    (c) Actions.--The actions described in this subsection with respect
    to the educational institutions of the Department of Defense specified
    in subsection (b) are the following:
    (1) Modification of admission and graduation requirements.
    (2) Expansion of use of case studies in curricula for
    professional military education.
    (3) Reduction or expansion of degree-granting authority.
    (4) Reduction or expansion of the acceptance of research
    grants.
    (5) Reduction or expansion of the number of attending
    students generally.
    (6) Modification of military personnel career milestones in
    order to prioritize instructor positions.
    (7) Increase in educational and performance requirements for
    military personnel selected to be instructors.
    (8) Expansion of visiting or adjunct faculty.
    (9) Modification of civilian faculty management practices,
    including employment practices.
    (10) Reduction of the number of attending students through
    the sponsoring of education of an increased number of students
    at non-Department of Defense institutions of higher education.

    [[Page 3648]]

    (d) <>  Additional Elements.--In addition to the
    matters described in subsection (a), the review and report under this
    section shall also include the following:
    (1) <>  A consolidated summary that lists
    all components of the professional military education enterprise
    of the Department of Defense, including all associated schools,
    programs, research centers, and support activities.
    (2) <>  For each component identified
    under paragraph (1), the assigned personnel strength, annual
    student throughput, and budget details of the three fiscal years
    preceding the date of the report.
    (3) An assessment of the differences between admission
    standards and graduation requirements of the educational
    institutions of the Department of Defense specified in
    subsection (b) and such admission standards and graduation
    requirements of public and private institutions of higher
    education that the Secretary determines comparable to the
    educational institutions of the Department of Defense.
    (4) An assessment of the requirements of the goals and
    missions of the educational institutions of the Department of
    Defense specified in subsection (b) and any need to adjust such
    goals and missions to meet national security requirements of the
    Department.
    (5) An assessment of the effectiveness and shortfalls of the
    existing professional military education enterprise as measured
    against graduate utilization, post-graduate evaluations, and the
    education and force development requirements of the Chairman of
    the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Chiefs of the Armed Forces.
    (6) Any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate
    for purposes of this section.
    SEC. 577. COLLEGE OF INTERNATIONAL SECURITY AFFAIRS OF THE
    NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIVERSITY.

    (a) <>  Prohibition.--The Secretary of Defense
    may not eliminate, divest, downsize, or reorganize the College of
    International Security Affairs, nor its satellite program, the Joint
    Special Operations Masters of Arts, of the National Defense University,
    or seek to reduce the number of students educated at the College, or its
    satellite program, until 30 days after the date on which the
    congressional defense committees receive the report required by
    subsection (c).

    (b) <>  Assessment, Determination, and
    Review.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, in consultation with
    the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, the
    Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations/Low-Intensity
    Conflict, the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Counternarcotics
    and Global Threats, the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for
    Stability and Humanitarian Affairs, the Deputy Assistant Secretary of
    Defense for Special Operations and Combating Terrorism, the Chief
    Financial Officer of the Department, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
    Staff, and the Commander of United States Special Operations Command,
    shall--
    (1) assess requirements for joint professional military
    education and civilian leader education in the counterterrorism,
    irregular warfare, and asymmetrical domains to support the
    Department and other national security institutions of the
    Federal Government;

    [[Page 3649]]

    (2) determine whether the importance, challenges, and
    complexity of the modern counterterrorism environment and
    irregular and asymmetrical domains warrant--
    (A) a college at the National Defense University, or
    a college independent of the National Defense University
    whose leadership is responsible to the Office of the
    Secretary of Defense; and
    (B) the provision of resources, services, and
    capacity at levels that are the same as, or decreased or
    enhanced in comparison to, those resources, services,
    and capacity in place at the College of International
    Security Affairs on January 1, 2019;
    (3) <>  review the plan proposed by the
    National Defense University for eliminating the College of
    International Security Affairs and reducing and restructuring
    the counterterrorism, irregular, and asymmetrical faculty,
    course offerings, joint professional military education and
    degree and certificate programs, and other services provided by
    the College; and
    (4) assess the changes made to the College of International
    Security Affairs since January 1, 2019, and the actions
    necessary to reverse those changes, including relocating the
    College and its associated budget, faculty, staff, students, and
    facilities outside of the National Defense University.

    (c) Report Required.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the Secretary
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on--
    (1) the findings of the Secretary with respect to the
    assessments, determination, and review conducted under
    subsection (b); and
    (2) <>  such recommendations as
    the Secretary may have for higher education in the
    counterterrorism, irregular, and asymmetrical domains.
    SEC. 578. <>  IMPROVEMENTS TO THE
    CREDENTIALING OPPORTUNITIES ON-LINE
    PROGRAMS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Study on Performance Measures.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    conduct a study to determine additional performance measures to evaluate
    the effectiveness of the Credentialing Opportunities On-Line programs
    (in this section referred to as the ``COOL programs'') of each Armed
    Force in connecting members of the Armed Forces with professional
    credential programs. The study shall include the following:
    (1) The percentage of members of the Armed Force concerned
    described in section 1142(a) of title 10, United States Code,
    who participate in a professional credential program through the
    COOL program of the Armed Force concerned.
    (2) The percentage of members of the Armed Force concerned
    described in paragraph (1) who have completed a professional
    credential program described in that paragraph.
    (3) The amount of funds obligated and expended to execute
    the COOL program of each Armed Force during the five fiscal
    years immediately preceding the date of the study.
    (4) Any other element determined by the Secretary of
    Defense.

    (b) Information Tracking.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
    a process to standardize the tracking of information regarding the COOL
    programs across the Armed Forces.

    [[Page 3650]]

    (c) Coordination.--To carry out this section, the Secretary of
    Defense may coordinate with the Secretaries of Veterans Affairs and
    Labor.
    (d) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on--
    (1) the study conducted under subsection (a); and
    (2) <>  the process established under
    subsection (b), including a timeline to implement such process.
    SEC. 579. GAO STUDY REGARDING TRANSFERABILITY OF MILITARY
    CERTIFICATIONS TO CIVILIAN OCCUPATIONAL
    LICENSES AND CERTIFICATIONS.

    (a) Study; Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House
    of Representatives a report containing the results of a study regarding
    the transferability of military certifications to civilian occupational
    licenses and certifications.
    (b) Elements.--The report under this section shall include the
    following:
    (1) Obstacles to transference of military certifications.
    (2) Any effects of the transferability of military
    certifications on recruitment and retention.
    (3) Examples of certifications obtained from the Federal
    Government that transfer to non-Federal employment.
    (4) <>  An assessment of the
    effectiveness of the credentialing programs of each Armed Force.
    SEC. 579A. REPORT REGARDING COUNTY, TRIBAL, AND LOCAL VETERANS
    SERVICE OFFICERS.

    (a) <>  Report Required.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services and on Veterans' Affairs of
    the House of Representatives and Senate a report regarding the effects
    of the presence of CVSOs at demobilization centers on members of the
    Armed Forces making the transition to civilian life.

    (b) Elements.--The report under this section shall include the
    following:
    (1) The number of demobilization centers that host CVSOs.
    (2) The locations of demobilization centers described in
    paragraph (1).
    (3) Barriers to expanding the presence of CVSOs at
    demobilization centers nationwide.
    (4) <>  Recommendations of the
    Secretary of Defense regarding the presence of CVSOs at
    demobilization centers.

    (c) CVSO Defined.--In this section, the term ``CVSO'' includes--
    (1) a county veterans service officer;
    (2) a Tribal veterans service officer;
    (3) a Tribal veterans representative; or
    (4) another State, Tribal, or local entity that the
    Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.

    [[Page 3651]]

    Subtitle I--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

    SEC. 581. <>  FAMILY READINESS:
    DEFINITIONS; COMMUNICATION STRATEGY;
    REVIEW; REPORT.

    (a) <>  Definitions.--Not later than
    six months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense, in coordination with the Secretaries of the military
    departments, shall act on recommendation one of the report, dated July
    2019, of the National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine,
    titled ``Strengthening the Military Family Readiness System for a
    Changing American Society'', by establishing definitions of ``family
    well-being'', ``family readiness'', and ``family resilience'' for use by
    the Department of Defense.

    (b) <>  Communication Strategy.--Not
    later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretaries of the
    military departments, shall--
    (1) ensure that the Secretary of Defense has carried out
    section 561 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2010 (10 U.S.C. 1781 note);
    (2) implement a strategy to use of a variety of modes of
    communication to ensure the broadest means of communicating with
    military families; and
    (3) establish a process to measure the effectiveness of the
    modes of communication described in paragraph (2).

    (c) <>  Review.--Not later than 90 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    conduct a review of current programs, policies, services, resources, and
    practices of the Department for military families as outlined in
    recommendation four of the report described in subsection (a).

    (d) Report.--Not later than 60 days after completing the review
    under subsection (c), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report detailing the results of the review and how the
    Secretary shall improve programs, policies, services, resources, and
    practices for military families, based on the review.
    SEC. 582. IMPROVEMENTS TO EXCEPTIONAL FAMILY MEMBER PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Section 1781c of title 10, United States Code is
    amended--
    (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``enhance'' and inserting
    ``standardize, enhance,'';
    (2) in subsection (c)(1), by inserting ``and standard''
    after ``comprehensive'';
    (3) in subsection (d)--
    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``update from time
    to time'' and inserting ``regularly update'';
    (B) in paragraph (3), by adding at the end the
    following new subparagraphs:
    ``(C) Ability to request a second review of the approved
    assignment within or outside the continental United States if
    the member believes the location is inappropriate for the
    member's family and would cause undue hardship.

    [[Page 3652]]

    ``(D) Protection from having a medical recommendation for an
    approved assignment overridden by the commanding officer.
    ``(E) Ability to request continuation of location when there
    is a documented substantial risk of transferring medical care or
    educational services to a new provider or school at the specific
    time of permanent change of station.''; and
    (C) in paragraph (4)--
    (i) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``of an
    individualized services plan (medical and
    educational)'' and inserting ``by an appropriate
    office of an individualized services plan (whether
    medical, educational, or both)''; and
    (ii) by inserting after subparagraph (F) the
    following new subparagraphs:
    ``(H) Procedures for the development of an individualized
    services plan for military family members with special needs who
    have requested family support services and have a completed
    family needs assessment.
    ``(I) Requirements to prohibit disenrollment from the
    Exceptional Family Member Program unless there is new supporting
    medical or educational information that indicates the original
    condition is no longer present, and to track disenrollment data
    in each armed force.''.

    (b) <>
    Standardization.--Not later than six months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Secretaries of the military departments, shall, to the extent
    practicable, standardize the Exceptional Family Member Program (in this
    section referred to as the ``EFMP'') across the military departments.
    The EFMP, standardized under this subsection, shall include the
    following:
    (1) Processes for the identification and enrollment of
    dependents of covered members with special needs.
    (2) A process for the permanent change of orders for covered
    members, to ensure seamless continuity of services at the new
    permanent duty station.
    (3) If an order for assignment is declined for a military
    family with special needs, the member will receive a reason for
    the decline of that order.
    (4) A review process for installations to ensure that health
    care furnished through the TRICARE program, special needs
    education programs, and installation-based family support
    programs are available to military families enrolled in the
    EFMP.
    (5) A standardized respite care benefit across the covered
    Armed Forces, including the number of hours available under such
    benefit to military families enrolled in the EFMP.
    (6) Performance metrics for measuring, across the Department
    and with respect to each military department, the following:
    (A) Assignment coordination and support for military
    families with special needs, including a systematic
    process for evaluating each military department's
    program for the support of military families with
    special needs.
    (B) The reassignment of military families with
    special needs, including how often members request
    reassignments, for what reasons, and from what military
    installations.

    [[Page 3653]]

    (C) The level of satisfaction of military families
    with special needs with the family and medical support
    they are provided.
    (7) <>  A requirement
    that the Secretary of each military department provide legal
    services by an attorney, trained in education law, at each
    military installation--
    (A) the Secretary determines is a primary receiving
    installation for military families with special needs;
    and
    (B) in a State that the Secretary determines has
    historically not supported families enrolled in the
    EFMP.
    (8) The option for a family enrolled in the EFMP to continue
    to receive all services under that program and a family
    separation allowance, if otherwise authorized, if--
    (A) the covered member receives a new permanent duty
    station; and
    (B) the covered member and family elect for the
    family not to relocate with the covered member.
    (9) The solicitation of feedback from military families with
    special needs, and discussions of challenges and best practices
    of the EFMP, using existing family advisory organizations.

    (c) <>  Case Management.--The Secretary of
    Defense, in coordination with the Secretaries of the military
    departments, shall develop an EFMP case management model, including the
    following:
    (1) A single EFMP office, located at the headquarters of
    each covered Armed Force, to oversee implementation of the EFMP
    and coordinate health care services, permanent change of station
    order processing, and educational support services for that
    covered Armed Force.
    (2) An EFMP office at each military installation with case
    managers to assist each family of a covered member in the
    development of a plan that addresses the areas specified in
    subsection (b)(1).

    (d) <>  Report.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of the Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives a report on the implementation of this section,
    including any recommendations of the Secretary regarding additional
    legislation.

    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means an Armed Force
    under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military
    department.
    (2) The term ``covered member'' means a member--
    (A) of a covered Armed Force; and
    (B) with a dependent with special needs.
    SEC. 583. SUPPORT SERVICES FOR MEMBERS OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS
    FORCES AND IMMEDIATE FAMILY MEMBERS.

    (a) In General.--Section 1788a of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) by striking the heading and inserting ``Support
    programs: special operations forces personnel; immediate family
    members'';
    (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``for the immediate
    family members of members of the armed forces assigned to
    special operations forces'';

    [[Page 3654]]

    (3) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``the immediate family
    members of members of the armed forces assigned to special
    operations forces'' and inserting ``covered individuals'';
    (4) in subsection (d)(2)--
    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``family
    members of members of the armed forces assigned to
    special operations forces'' and inserting ``covered
    individuals''; and
    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``family
    members of members of the armed forces assigned to
    special operations forces'' and inserting ``covered
    individuals''; and
    (5) in subsection (e)(4)--
    (A) by inserting ``psychological support, spiritual
    support, and'' before ``costs'';
    (B) by striking ``immediate family members of
    members of the armed forces assigned to special
    operations forces'' and inserting ``covered personnel'';
    and
    (C) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(5) The term `covered personnel' means--
    ``(A) members of the Armed Forces (including the
    reserve components) assigned to special operations
    forces;
    ``(B) service personnel assigned to support special
    operations forces; and
    ``(C) immediate family members of individuals
    described in subparagraphs (A) and (B).''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 88 of title 10, United States Code, <>  is amended by striking the item relating to section 1788a and
    inserting the following:

    ``1788a. Support programs: special operations forces personnel;
    immediate family members.''.

    SEC. 584. RESPONSIBILITY FOR ALLOCATION OF CERTAIN FUNDS FOR
    MILITARY CHILD DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS.

    Section 1791 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by striking ``It is the policy'' and inserting the
    following:

    ``(a) Policy.--It is the policy''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:

    ``(b) Responsibility for Allocations of Certain Funds.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall be responsible for the allocation of Office
    of the Secretary of Defense level funds for military child development
    programs for children from birth through 12 years of age, and may not
    delegate such responsibility to the military departments.''.
    SEC. 585. MILITARY CHILD CARE AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER
    MATTERS.

    (a) Center Fees Matters.--Section 1793 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Family Discount.--In the case of a family with two or more
    children attending a child development center, the regulations
    prescribed pursuant to subsection (a) may require that installations
    commanders charge a fee for attendance at the center of any child of the
    family after the first child of the family in amount equal to 85 percent
    of the amount of the fee otherwise chargeable for the attendance of such
    child at the center.''.
    (b) Reports on Installations With Extreme Imbalance Between Demand
    for and Availability of Child Care.--Not

    [[Page 3655]]

    later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, each
    Secretary of a military department shall submit to Congress a report on
    the military installations under the jurisdiction of such Secretary with
    an extreme imbalance between demand for child care and availability of
    child care. Each report shall include, for the military department
    covered by such report, the following:
    (1) The name of the five installations of the military
    department experiencing the most extreme imbalance between
    demand for child care and availability of child care.
    (2) <>  For each installation named
    pursuant to subparagraph (A), the following:
    (A) An assessment whether civilian employees at
    child development centers at such installation have
    rates of pay and benefits that are competitive with
    other civilian employees on such installation and with
    the civilian labor pool in the vicinity of such
    installation.
    (B) A description and assessment of various
    incentives to encourage military spouses to become
    providers under the Family Child Care program at such
    installation.
    (C) <>  Such
    recommendations at the Secretary of the military
    department concerned considers appropriate to address
    the imbalance between demand for child care and
    availability of child care at such installation,
    including recommendations to enhance the competitiveness
    of civilian child care positions at such installation
    with other civilian positions at such installation and
    the civilian labor pool in the vicinity of such
    installation.
    SEC. 586. EXPANSION OF FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE UNDER MY CAREER
    ADVANCEMENT ACCOUNT PROGRAM.

    Section 580F of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) <>  is amended--
    (1) by inserting ``(a) Professional License or
    Certification; Associate's Degree.--'' before ``The Secretary'';
    (2) by inserting ``or maintenance (including continuing
    education courses)'' after ``pursuit''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:

    ``(b) National Testing.--Financial assistance under subsection (a)
    may be applied to the costs of national tests that may earn a
    participating military spouse course credits required for a degree
    approved under the program (including the College Level Examination
    Program tests).''.
    SEC. 587. <>  IMPROVEMENTS TO PARTNER
    CRITERIA OF THE MILITARY SPOUSE EMPLOYMENT
    PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM.

    (a) <>  Evaluation; Updates.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall evaluate the partner criteria set forth in the Military
    Spouse Employment Partnership Program (in this section referred to as
    the ``MSEP Program'') and implement updates that the Secretary
    determines will improve such criteria without diminishing the need for
    partners to exhibit sound business practices, broad diversity efforts,
    and relative financial stability. Such updates may expand the number of
    the following entities that meet such criteria:
    (1) Institutions of primary, secondary, and higher
    education.
    (2) Software and coding companies.
    (3) Local small businesses.

    [[Page 3656]]

    (4) Companies that employ telework.

    (b) <>  New Partnerships.--Upon
    completion of the evaluation under subsection (a), the Secretary, in
    consultation with the Department of Labor, shall seek to enter into
    agreements with entities described in paragraphs (1) through (4) of
    subsection (a) that are located near military installations (as that
    term is defined in section 2687 of title 10, United States Code).

    (c) <>  Review; Report.--Not
    later than one year after implementation under subsection (a), the
    Secretary shall review updates under subsection (a) and publish a report
    regarding such review on a publicly-accessible website of the Department
    of Defense. <>  Such report shall include the following:
    (1) <>  The results of the
    evaluation of the MSEP Program, including the implementation
    plan for any change to partnership criteria.
    (2) Data on the new partnerships undertaken as a result of
    the evaluation, including the type, size, and location of the
    partner entities.
    (3) Data on the utility of the MSEP Program, including--
    (A) the number of military spouses who have applied
    through the MSEP Program;
    (B) the average length of time a job is available
    before being filled or removed from the MSEP Program
    portal; and
    (C) the average number of new jobs posted on the
    MSEP Program portal each month.
    SEC. 588. <>  24-HOUR CHILD CARE.

    (a) 24-Hour Child Care.--If the Secretary of Defense determines it
    feasible, pursuant to the study conducted pursuant to subsection (b),
    the Secretary shall furnish child care to each child of a member of the
    Armed Forces or civilian employee of the Department of Defense while
    that member or employee works on rotating shifts at a military
    installation.
    (b) Feasibility Study; Report.--Not later than 270 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit
    to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report setting forth the results of a study, conducted
    by the Secretary for purposes of this section, on the feasibility of
    furnishing child care described in subsection (a).
    (c) Elements.--The report required by subsection (b) shall include
    the following:
    (1) The results of the study described in that subsection.
    (2) <>  If the Secretary determines
    that furnishing child care available as described in subsection
    (a) is feasible, such matters as the Secretary determines
    appropriate in connection with furnishing such child care,
    including--
    (A) an identification of the installations at which
    such child care would be beneficial to members of the
    Armed Forces, civilian employees of the Department, or
    both;
    (B) an identification of any barriers to making such
    child care available at the installations identified
    pursuant to subparagraph (A);
    (C) <>  an assessment whether the
    child care needs of members of the Armed Forces and
    civilian employees of

    [[Page 3657]]

    the Department described in subsection (a) would be
    better met by an increase in assistance for child care
    fees;
    (D) <>  a description and
    assessment of the actions, if any, being taken to
    furnish such child care at the installations identified
    pursuant to subparagraph (A); and
    (E) <>  such
    recommendations for legislative or administrative action
    the Secretary determines appropriate to make such child
    care available at the installations identified pursuant
    to subparagraph (A), or at any other military
    installation.
    SEC. 589. <>  PILOT PROGRAM TO PROVIDE
    FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO MEMBERS OF THE
    ARMED FORCES FOR IN-HOME CHILD CARE.

    (a) <>  Establishment.--Not later than March 1,
    2021, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a pilot program to
    provide financial assistance to members of the Armed Forces who pay for
    services provided by in-home child care
    providers. <>  In carrying out the pilot program,
    the Secretary shall take the following steps:
    (1) Determine the needs of military families who request
    services provided by in-home child care providers.
    (2) Determine the appropriate amount of financial assistance
    to provide to military families described in paragraph (1).
    (3) Determine the appropriate qualifications for an in-home
    child care provider for whose services the Secretary shall
    provide financial assistance to a military family. In carrying
    out this paragraph, the Secretary shall--
    (A) take into consideration qualifications for in-
    home child care providers in the private sector; and
    (B) ensure that the qualifications the Secretary
    determines appropriate under this paragraph are
    comparable to the qualifications for a provider of child
    care services in a military child development center or
    family home day care.
    (4) <>  Establish a marketing and
    communications plan to inform members of the Armed Forces who
    live in the locations described in subsection (b) about the
    pilot program.

    (b) <>  Locations.--The Secretary shall carry
    out the pilot program in the five locations that the Secretary
    determines have the greatest demand for child care services for children
    of members of the Armed Forces.

    (c) Reports.--
    (1) <>  Interim reports.--Not later than
    one year after the Secretary establishes the pilot program and
    thrice annually thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives an interim report on the pilot program. Each
    interim report shall include the following elements:
    (A) The number of military families participating in
    the pilot program, disaggregated by location and
    duration of participation.
    (B) The amount of financial assistance provided to
    participating military families in each location.
    (C) Metrics by which the Secretary carries out
    subsection (a)(3)(B);
    (D) The feasibility of expanding the pilot program.

    [[Page 3658]]

    (E) Legislation or administrative action that the
    Secretary determines necessary to make the pilot program
    permanent.
    (F) Any other information the Secretary determines
    appropriate.
    (2) Final report.--Not later than 90 days after the
    termination of the pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to
    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a final report on the pilot program. The final
    report shall include the following elements:
    (A) The elements specified in paragraph (1).
    (B) <>  The recommendation
    of the Secretary whether to make the pilot program
    permanent.

    (d) Termination.--The pilot program shall terminate five years after
    the date on which the Secretary establishes the pilot program.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``in-home child care provider'' means an
    individual who provides child care services in the home of the
    child.
    (2) The terms ``military child development center'' and
    ``family home day care'' have the meanings given those terms in
    section 1800 of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 589A. CERTAIN ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES THAT
    BENEFIT DEPENDENTS OF MILITARY AND
    CIVILIAN PERSONNEL.

    (a) Continuation of Authority to Assist Local Educational Agencies
    That Benefit Dependents of Members of the Armed Forces and Department of
    Defense Civilian Employees.--
    (1) Assistance to schools with significant numbers of
    military dependent students.--Of the amount authorized to be
    appropriated for fiscal year 2021 by section 301 and available
    for operation and maintenance for Defense-wide activities as
    specified in the funding table in section 4301, $50,000,000
    shall be available only for the purpose of providing assistance
    to local educational agencies under subsection (a) of section
    572 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2006 (Public Law 109-163; 20 U.S.C. 7703b).
    (2) Local educational agency defined.--In this subsection,
    the term ``local educational agency'' has the meaning given that
    term in section 7013(9) of the Elementary and Secondary
    Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7713(9)).

    (b) Impact Aid for Children With Severe Disabilities.--
    (1) In general.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated
    for fiscal year 2021 pursuant to section 301 and available for
    operation and maintenance for Defense-wide activities as
    specified in the funding table in section 4301, $10,000,000
    shall be available for payments under section 363 of the Floyd
    D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2001 (as enacted into law by Public Law 106-398; 114 Stat.
    1654A-77; 20 U.S.C. 7703a).
    (2) Additional amount.--Of the amount authorized to be
    appropriated for fiscal year 2021 pursuant to section 301 and
    available for operation and maintenance for Defense-wide
    activities as specified in the funding table in section 4301,
    $10,000,000 shall be available for use by the Secretary of

    [[Page 3659]]

    Defense to make payments to local educational agencies
    determined by the Secretary to have higher concentrations of
    military children with severe disabilities.
    (3) <>  Report.--Not later than
    March 1, 2021, the Secretary shall brief the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives on the
    Department's evaluation of each local educational agency with
    higher concentrations of military children with severe
    disabilities and subsequent determination of the amounts of
    impact aid each such agency shall receive.
    SEC. 589B. STAFFING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY
    SCHOOLS TO MAINTAIN MAXIMUM STUDENT-TO-
    TEACHER RATIOS.

    (a) In General.--The Department of Defense Education Activity shall
    staff elementary and secondary schools operated by the Activity so as to
    maintain, to the extent practicable, student-to-teacher ratios that do
    not exceed the maximum student-to-teacher ratios specified in subsection
    (b).
    (b) Maximum Student-to-teacher Ratios.--The maximum student-to-
    teacher ratios specified in this subsection are the following:
    (1) For each of grades kindergarten through 3, a ratio of 18
    students to 1 teacher (18:1).
    (2) For each of grades 4 through 12, a ratio equal to the
    average student-to-teacher ratio for such grade among all
    Department of Defense Education Activity schools during the
    2019-2020 academic year.

    (c) Sunset.--The requirement to staff schools in accordance with
    subsection (a) shall expire at the end of the 2023-2024 academic year of
    the Department of Defense Education Activity.
    SEC. 589C. <>  PILOT PROGRAM TO EXPAND
    ELIGIBILITY FOR ENROLLMENT AT DOMESTIC
    DEPENDENT ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY
    SCHOOLS.

    (a) <>  Pilot Program Authorized.--Beginning not
    later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense shall carry out a pilot program under which a
    dependent of a full-time, active-duty member of the Armed Forces may
    enroll in a covered DODEA school at the military installation to which
    the member is assigned, on a space-available basis as described in
    subsection (c), without regard to whether the member resides on the
    installation as described in 2164(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code.

    (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the pilot program under this section
    are--
    (1) <>  to evaluate the feasibility and
    advisability of expanding enrollment in covered DODEA schools;
    and
    (2) <>  to determine how increased
    access to such schools will affect military and family
    readiness.

    (c) Enrollment on Space-Available Basis.--A student participating in
    the pilot program under this section may be enrolled in a covered DODEA
    school only if the school has the capacity to accept the student, as
    determined by the Director of the Department of Defense Education
    Activity.
    (d) Locations.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the pilot
    program under this section at not more than four military installations
    at which covered DODEA schools are located. The

    [[Page 3660]]

    Secretary shall select military installations for participation in the
    program based on--
    (1) the readiness needs of the Secretary of a the military
    department concerned; and
    (2) the capacity of the DODEA schools located at the
    installation to accept additional students, as determined by the
    Director of the Department of Defense Education Activity.

    (e) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program under
    this section shall terminate four years after the date of the enactment
    of this Act.
    (f) Covered DODEA School Defined.--In this Section, the term
    ``covered DODEA school'' means a domestic dependent elementary or
    secondary school operated by the Department of Defense Education
    Activity that--
    (1) has been established on or before the date of the
    enactment of this Act; and
    (2) is located in the continental United States.
    SEC. 589D. <>  PILOT PROGRAM ON EXPANDED
    ELIGIBILITY FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    EDUCATION ACTIVITY VIRTUAL HIGH SCHOOL
    PROGRAM.

    (a) Pilot Program Required.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a
    pilot program on permitting dependents of members of the Armed
    Forces on active duty to enroll in the Department of Defense
    Education Activity Virtual High School program (in this section
    referred to as the ``DVHS program'').
    (2) Purposes.--The purposes of the pilot program shall be as
    follows:
    (A) <>  To evaluate the
    feasibility and scalability of the DVHS program.
    (B) <>  To assess the impact of
    expanded enrollment in the DVHS program under the pilot
    program on military and family readiness.
    (3) Duration.--The duration of the pilot program shall be
    four academic years.

    (b) Participants.--
    (1) In general.--Participants in the pilot program shall be
    selected by the Secretary from among dependents of members of
    the Armed Forces on active duty who--
    (A) are in a grade 9 through 12;
    (B) are currently ineligible to enroll in the DVHS
    program; and
    (C) either--
    (i) require supplementary courses to meet
    graduation requirements in the current State of
    residence; or
    (ii) otherwise demonstrate to the Secretary a
    clear need to participate in the DVHS program.
    (2) Preference in selection.--In selecting participants in
    the pilot program, the Secretary shall afford a preference to
    the following:
    (A) Dependents who reside in a rural area.
    (B) Dependents who are home-schooled students.
    (3) Limitations.--The total number of course enrollments per
    academic year authorized under the pilot program may

    [[Page 3661]]

    not exceed 400 course enrollments. No single dependent
    participating in the pilot program may take more than two
    courses per academic year under the pilot program.

    (c) Reports.--
    (1) Interim report.--Not later than two years after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives an interim report on the pilot program.
    (2) Final report.--Not later than 180 days after the
    completion of the pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to
    the committees of Congress referred to in paragraph (1) a final
    report on the pilot programs.
    (3) Elements.--Each report under this subsection shall
    include the following:
    (A) A description of the demographics of the
    dependents participating in the pilot program through
    the date of such report.
    (B) <>  Data on, and an
    assessment of, student performance in virtual coursework
    by dependents participating in the pilot program over
    the duration of the pilot program.
    (C) <>  Such
    recommendation as the Secretary considers appropriate on
    whether to make the pilot program permanent.

    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``rural area'' has the meaning given the term
    in section 520 of the Housing Act of 1949 (42 U.S.C. 1490).
    (2) The term ``home-schooled student'' means a student in a
    grade equivalent to grade 9 through 12 who receives educational
    instruction at home or by other non-traditional means outside of
    a public or private school system, either all or most of the
    time.
    SEC. 589E. <>  TRAINING PROGRAM
    REGARDING FOREIGN MALIGN INFLUENCE
    CAMPAIGNS.

    (a) <>  Establishment.--Not later than September
    30, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a program for
    training members of the Armed Forces and civilian employees of the
    Department of Defense regarding the threat of foreign malign influence
    campaigns targeted at such individuals and the families of such
    individuals, including such campaigns carried out through social media.

    (b) Designation of Official to Coordinate and Integrate.--Not
    later <> than 30 days after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary shall designate an official of the Department
    who shall be responsible for coordinating and integrating the training
    program under this section.

    (c) <>  Best Practices.--In coordinating and
    integrating the training program under this section, the official
    designated under subsection (b) shall review best practices of existing
    training programs across the Department.

    (d) Report Required.--Not later than October 30, 2021, the Secretary
    shall submit a report to the congressional defense committees detailing
    the program established under this section.
    (e) Foreign Malign Influence Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``foreign malign influence'' has the meaning given that term in section
    119C of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3059).

    [[Page 3662]]

    SEC. 589F. STUDY ON CYBEREXPLOITATION AND ONLINE DECEPTION OF
    MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND THEIR
    FAMILIES.

    (a) <>  Study.--Not later than 150 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    complete a study on--
    (1) the cyberexploitation of the personal information and
    accounts of members of the Armed Forces and their families; and
    (2) the risks of deceptive online targeting of members and
    their families.

    (b) <>  Elements.--The study under subsection
    (a) shall include the following:
    (1) An assessment of predatory loans, other financial
    products, or educational products being targeted to members of
    the Armed Forces and their families.
    (2) An assessment of unproven or unnecessary medical
    treatments or procedures being targeted to members and their
    families.
    (3) An assessment of ethnic or racial violent extremism
    messages targeting members and their families.
    (4) An assessment of the ways in which social media
    algorithms may amplify the targeting described in paragraphs (1)
    through (3).
    (5) An intelligence assessment of the threat currently posed
    by foreign government and non-state actors carrying out the
    cyberexploitation of members and their families, including
    generalized assessments as to--
    (A) whether such cyberexploitation is a substantial
    threat as compared to other means of information
    warfare; and
    (B) whether such cyberexploitation is an increasing
    threat.
    (6) <>  A case-study analysis of three
    known occurrences of attempted cyberexploitation against members
    and their families, including assessments of the vulnerability
    and the ultimate consequences of the attempted
    cyberexploitation.
    (7) A description of the actions taken by the Department of
    Defense to educate members and their families, including
    particularly vulnerable subpopulations, about any actions that
    can be taken to reduce cyberexploitation threats.
    (8) An intelligence assessment of the threat posed by
    foreign government and non-state actors creating or using
    machine-manipulated media (commonly referred to as ``deep
    fakes'') featuring members and their families, including
    generalized assessments of--
    (A) the maturity of the technology used in the
    creation of such media; and
    (B) how such media has been used or might be used to
    conduct information warfare.
    (9) <>  Recommendations for policy
    changes to reduce the vulnerability of members of the Armed
    Forces and their families to cyberexploitation and deception,
    including recommendations for legislative or administrative
    action.

    (c) Report.--
    (1) Requirement.--The Secretary shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives

    [[Page 3663]]

    and the Senate a report on the findings of the Secretary with
    respect to the study under subsection (a).
    (2) <>  Form.--The report
    under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but
    may include a classified annex.

    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``cyberexploitation'' means the use of digital
    means and online platforms--
    (A) to knowingly access, or conspire to access,
    without authorization, an individual's personal
    information to be employed (or to be used) with
    malicious intent; or
    (B) to deceive an individual with misinformation
    with malicious intent.
    (2) The term ``machine-manipulated media'' means video,
    image, or audio recordings generated or substantially modified
    using machine learning techniques in order to, with malicious
    intent, falsely depict the speech or conduct of an individual
    without that individual's permission.
    SEC. 589G. <>  MATTERS RELATING TO
    EDUCATION FOR MILITARY DEPENDENT
    STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS.

    (a) Information on Special Education Disputes.--
    (1) In general.--Each Secretary of a military department
    shall collect and maintain information on special education
    disputes filed by members of the Armed Forces under the
    jurisdiction of such Secretary.
    (2) Information.--The information collected and maintained
    under this subsection shall include the following:
    (A) The number of special education disputes filed.
    (B) The outcome or disposition of the disputes.
    (3) Source of information.--The information collected and
    maintained pursuant to this subsection shall be derived from the
    following:
    (A) Records and reports of case managers and
    navigators under the Exceptional Family Member Program
    of the Department of Defense.
    (B) Reports submitted by members of the Armed Forces
    to officials at military installations or other relevant
    military officials.
    (C) Such other sources as the Secretary of the
    military department concerned considers appropriate.
    (4) Annual reports.--On an annual basis, each Secretary of a
    military department shall submit to the Office of Special Needs
    of the Department of Defense a report on the information
    collected by such Secretary under this subsection during the
    preceding year.

    (b) GAO Study and Report.--
    (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United
    States shall conduct a study on the following:
    (A) The manner in which local educational agencies
    with schools that serve military dependent students use
    the following:
    (i) Funds made available for impact aid for
    children with severe disabilities under section
    363 of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (Public Law
    106-398; 20 U.S.C. 7703a).

    [[Page 3664]]

    (ii) Funds made available for assistance to
    schools with a significant number of military
    dependent students under subsection (a) of section
    572 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 20 U.S.C.
    7703b).
    (C) The efficacy of attorneys and other legal
    support for military families in special education
    disputes.
    (E) Whether, and to what extent, policies and
    guidance for School Liaison Officers are standardized
    between the Office of Special Needs of the Department of
    Defense and the military departments, and the efficacy
    of such policies and guidance.
    (F) The improvements made to family support programs
    of the Office of Special Needs, and of each military
    department, in light of the recommendations of the
    Comptroller General in the report titled ``DOD Should
    Improve Its Oversight of the Exceptional Family Member
    Program'' (GAO-18-348).
    (2) Recommendations.--As part of the study under paragraph
    (1), the Comptroller General shall develop recommendations on
    the following:
    (A) Improvements to the ability of the Department of
    Defense to monitor and enforce the compliance of local
    educational agencies with requirements for the provision
    of a free appropriate public education to military
    dependent students with special needs.
    (B) Improvements to the policies of the Office of
    Special Needs, and of each military department, with
    respect to the standardization and efficacy of policies
    and programs for military dependent students with
    special needs.
    (3) Briefing and report.--Not later than March 31, 2021, the
    Comptroller General of the United States shall provide to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a briefing and a report the results of the study
    conducted under paragraph (1).

    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``free appropriate public education'' has the
    meaning given that term in section 602 of the Individuals with
    Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1401).
    (2) The term ``local educational agency'' has the meaning
    given that term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary
    Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
    (3) The term ``special education dispute'' means a complaint
    filed regarding the education provided to a child with a
    disability (as defined in section 602 of the Individuals with
    Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1401)), including a
    complaint filed in accordance with section 615 or 639 of such
    Act (20 U.S.C. 1415, 1439).
    SEC. 589H. STUDIES AND REPORTS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF THE
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION
    ACTIVITY.

    (a) DOD Study and Report.--
    (1) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study
    on the performance of the Department of Defense Education
    Activity.
    (2) Elements.--The study under paragraph (1) shall include--

    [[Page 3665]]

    (A) <>  a review of the curriculum
    relating to health, resiliency, and nutrition taught in
    schools operated by the Department of Defense Education
    Activity; and
    (B) a comparison of such curriculum to benchmarks
    established for the curriculum by the Department of
    Defense Education Activity.
    (3) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report that includes the results of the study
    conducted under paragraph (1).

    (b) GAO Studies and Reports.--
    (1) Studies.--The Comptroller General of the United States
    shall conduct two studies on the performance of the Department
    of Defense Education Activity as follows:
    (A) <>  One study shall analyze the
    educational outcomes of students in schools operated by
    the Department of Defense Education Activity compared to
    the educational outcomes of students in public
    elementary schools and public secondary schools (as
    those terms are defined in section 8101 of the
    Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20
    U.S.C. 7801 et seq.)) outside the Department of Defense.
    (B) <>  One study shall assess
    the effectiveness of the School Liaison Officer program
    of the Department of Defense Education Activity in
    achieving the goals of the program with an emphasis on
    goals relating to special education and family outreach.
    (2) Reports.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United
    States shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the House of Representatives--
    (A) a report that includes the results of the study
    conducted under subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1); and
    (B) a report that includes the results of the study
    conducted under subparagraph (B) of such paragraph.

    Subtitle J--Other Matters and Reports

    SEC. 591. EXPANSION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STARBASE PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Section 2193b of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) in the section heading, by striking ``science,
    mathematics, and technology'' and inserting ``science,
    technology, engineering, art and design, and mathematics'';
    (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``science, mathematics,
    and technology'' and inserting ``science, technology,
    engineering, art and design, and mathematics''; and
    (3) in subsection (b), by striking ``mathematics, science,
    and technology'' and inserting ``science, technology,
    engineering, art and design, and mathematics''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 111 of title 10, United States Code, <>  is amended

    [[Page 3666]]

    by striking the item relating to section 2193b and inserting the
    following new item:

    ``2193b. Improvement of education in technical fields: program for
    support of elementary and secondary education in science,
    technology, engineering, art and design, and mathematics.''.

    SEC. 592. INCLUSION OF CERTAIN OUTLYING AREAS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE STARBASE PROGRAM.

    Section 2193b(h) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, American
    Samoa,'' before ``and Guam''.
    SEC. 593. POSTPONEMENT OF CONDITIONAL DESIGNATION OF EXPLOSIVE
    ORDNANCE DISPOSAL CORPS AS A BASIC BRANCH
    OF THE ARMY.

    Section 582(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. <>  763
    note) is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``October 1, 2020'' and
    inserting ``October 1, 2025''; and
    (2) in paragraph (2)--
    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
    striking ``September 30, 2020'' and inserting
    ``September 30, 2025'';
    (B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, the
    explosive ordnance disposal commandant (chief of
    explosive ordnance disposal),'' before ``qualified'';
    and
    (C) by adding at the end the following new
    subparagraph:
    ``(G) The explosive ordnance disposal commandant
    (chief of explosive ordnance disposal) has determined
    whether explosive ordnance disposal soldiers have the
    appropriate skills necessary to support missions of
    special operations forces (as identified in section
    167(j) of title 10, United States Code). Such skills may
    include airborne, air assault, combat diver, fast roping
    insertion and extraction, helocasting, military free-
    fall, and off-road driving.''.
    SEC. 594. <>  ARMED SERVICES
    VOCATIONAL APTITUDE BATTERY TEST SPECIAL
    PURPOSE ADJUNCT TO ADDRESS COMPUTATIONAL
    THINKING.

    Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense shall establish a special purpose test adjunct
    to the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery test to address
    computational thinking skills relevant to military applications,
    including problem decomposition, abstraction, pattern recognition,
    analytical ability, the identification of variables involved in data
    representation, and the ability to create algorithms and solution
    expressions.
    SEC. 595. EXTENSION OF REPORTING DEADLINE FOR THE ANNUAL REPORT ON
    THE ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF
    ACTIVITIES OF THE FEDERAL VOTING
    ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

    (a) Elimination of Reports for Non-election Years.--Section 105A(b)
    of the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act (52 U.S.C.
    20308(b)) is amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--

    [[Page 3667]]

    (1) by striking ``March 31 of each year'' and inserting
    ``September 30 of each odd-numbered year''; and
    (2) by striking ``the following information'' and inserting
    ``the following information with respect to the Federal
    elections held during the preceding calendar year''.

    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Subsection (b) of section 105A of such
    Act (52 U.S.C. 20308(b)) is amended--
    (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Annual Report''
    and inserting ``Biennial Report''; and
    (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``In the case of'' and all
    that follows through ``a description'' and inserting ``A
    description''.
    SEC. 596. PLAN ON PERFORMANCE OF FUNERAL HONORS DETAILS BY MEMBERS
    OF OTHER ARMED FORCES WHEN MEMBERS OF THE
    ARMED FORCE OF THE DECEASED ARE
    UNAVAILABLE.

    (a) Briefing on Plan.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
    of Defense shall provide a briefing to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives setting
    forth a plan for the performance of a funeral honors detail at
    the funeral of a deceased member of the Armed Forces by one or
    more members of the Armed Forces from an Armed Force other than
    that of the deceased when--
    (A) members of the Armed Force of the deceased are
    unavailable for the performance of the detail;
    (B) the performance of the detail by members of
    other Armed Forces is requested by the family of the
    deceased; and
    (C) the chief of the Armed Force of the deceased
    verifies the eligibility of the deceased for such
    funeral honors.
    (2) Repeal of requirement for one member of armed force of
    deceased in detail.--Section 1491(b)(2) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended in the first sentence by striking ``, at
    least one of whom shall be a member of the armed force of which
    the veteran was a member''.
    (3) Performance.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall
    authorize the performance of funeral honors details by members
    of the Army National Guard and the Air National Guard under
    section 115 of title 32, United States Code, and may authorize
    the remainder of such details to consist of members of veterans
    organizations or other organizations approved for purposes of
    section 1491 of title 10, United States Code, as provided for by
    subsection (b)(2) of such section 1491.

    (b) Elements.--The briefing under subsection (a) shall include a
    detailed description of the authorities and requirements for the
    implementation of the plan, including administrative, logistical,
    coordination, and funding authorities and requirements.
    SEC. 597. STUDY ON FINANCIAL IMPACTS OF THE CORONAVIRUS DISEASE
    2019 ON MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND
    BEST PRACTICES TO PREVENT FUTURE FINANCIAL
    HARDSHIPS.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the
    financial hardships experienced by members of the Armed Forces
    (including the reserve components) as a result of the Coronavirus
    Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

    [[Page 3668]]

    (b) Elements.--The study shall--
    (1) examine the financial hardships members of the Armed
    Forces experience as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic,
    including the effects of stop movement orders, loss of spousal
    income, loss of hazardous duty incentive pay, school closures,
    loss of childcare, loss of educational benefits, loss of drill
    and exercise pay, cancelled deployments, and any additional
    financial stressors identified by the Secretary;
    (2) identify best practices to provide assistance for
    members of the Armed Forces experiencing the financial hardships
    listed in paragraph (1); and
    (3) identify actions that can be taken by the Secretary to
    prevent financial hardships listed in paragraph (1) from
    occurring in the future.

    (c) Consultation and Coordination.--For the purposes of the study,
    the Secretary may--
    (1) consult with the Director of the Consumer Financial
    Protection Bureau; and
    (2) with respect to members of the Coast Guard, coordinate
    with the Secretary of Homeland Security.

    (d) <>  Submission.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on the study under subsection (a).

    (e) Financial Hardship Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``financial hardship'' means a loss of income or an unforeseen expense
    as a result of closures and changes in operations in response to the
    COVID-19 pandemic.
    SEC. 598. LIMITATION ON IMPLEMENTATION OF ARMY COMBAT FITNESS
    TEST.

    <> The Secretary of the Army may not implement the
    Army Combat Fitness Test until the Secretary receives results of a
    study, conducted for purposes of this section by an entity independent
    of the Department of Defense, on the following:
    (1) The extent, if any, to which the test would adversely
    impact members of the Army stationed or deployed to climates or
    areas with conditions that make prohibitive the conduct of
    outdoor physical training on a frequent or sustained basis.
    (2) The extent, if any, to which the test would affect
    recruitment and retention in critical support military
    occupational specialties of the Army, such as medical personnel.
    SEC. 599. SEMIANNUAL REPORTS ON IMPLEMENTATION OF RECOMMENDATIONS
    OF THE COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF SPECIAL
    OPERATIONS FORCES CULTURE AND ETHICS.

    (a) <>  Semiannual Reports
    Required.--Not later than March 1, 2021, and every 180 days thereafter
    through March 1, 2024, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special
    Operations and Low Intensity Conflict shall, in coordination with the
    Commander of the United States Special Operations Command, submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the current status of the
    implementation of the actions recommended as a result of the
    Comprehensive Review of Special Operations Forces Culture and Ethics.

    (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:

    [[Page 3669]]

    (1) <>  A list of the actions required as of
    the date of such report to complete full implementation of each
    of the 16 actions recommended by the Comprehensive Review
    referred to in subsection (a).
    (2) An identification of the office responsible for
    completing each action listed pursuant to paragraph (1), and an
    estimated timeline for completion of such action.
    (3) If completion of any action listed pursuant to paragraph
    (1) requires resources or actions for which authorization by
    statute is required, a recommendation for legislative action for
    such authorization.
    (4) Any other matters the Assistant Secretary or the
    Commander considers appropriate.
    SEC. 599A. REPORT ON IMPACT OF CHILDREN OF CERTAIN FILIPINO WORLD
    WAR II VETERANS ON NATIONAL SECURITY,
    FOREIGN POLICY, AND ECONOMIC AND
    HUMANITARIAN INTERESTS OF THE UNITED
    STATES.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than December
    31, 2020, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the
    Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State, shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the impact of the children
    of certain Filipino World War II veterans on the national security,
    foreign policy, and economic and humanitarian interests of the United
    States.

    (b) <>  Elements.--The report required by
    subsection (a) shall include the following:
    (1) The number of Filipino World War II veterans who fought
    under the United States flag during World War II to protect and
    defend the United States in the Pacific theater.
    (2) The number of Filipino World War II veterans who died
    fighting under the United States flag during World War II to
    protect and defend the United States in the Pacific theater.
    (3) An assessment of the economic and tax contributions that
    Filipino World War II veterans and their families have made to
    the United States.
    (4) An assessment of the impact on the United States of
    exempting from the numerical limitations on immigrant visas the
    children of the Filipino World War II veterans who were
    naturalized under--
    (A) section 405 of the Immigration Act of 1990
    (Public Law 101-649; 8 U.S.C. 1440 note); or
    (B) title III of the Nationality Act of 1940 (54
    Stat. 1137; chapter 876), as added by section 1001 of
    the Second War Powers Act, 1942 (56 Stat. 182; chapter
    199).

    TITLE VI--MILITARY COMPENSATION

    Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

    Sec. 601. Increase in basic pay.
    Sec. 602. Compensation and credit for retired pay purposes for maternity
    leave taken by members of the reserve components.
    Sec. 603. Provision of information regarding SCRA to members who receive
    basic allowance for housing.
    Sec. 604. Reorganization of certain allowances other than travel and
    transportation allowances.
    Sec. 605. Expansion of travel and transportation allowances to include
    fares and tolls.

    [[Page 3670]]

    Sec. 606. One-time uniform allowance for officers who transfer to the
    Space Force.

    Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special Incentive Pays

    Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay
    authorities.
    Sec. 612. Increase in special and incentive pays for officers in health
    professions.
    Sec. 613. Increase in certain hazardous duty incentive pay for members
    of the uniformed services.
    Sec. 614. Payment of hazardous duty incentive pay for members of the
    uniformed services.
    Sec. 615. Clarification of 30 days of continuous duty on board a ship
    required for family separation allowance for members of the
    uniformed services.

    Subtitle C--Disability Pay, Retired Pay, and Family and Survivor
    Benefits

    Sec. 621. Modernization and clarification of payment of certain Reserves
    while on duty.
    Sec. 622. Restatement and clarification of authority to reimburse
    members for spouse relicensing costs pursuant to a permanent
    change of station.
    Sec. 623. Expansion of death gratuity for ROTC graduates.
    Sec. 624. Expansion of assistance for Gold Star spouses and other
    dependents.
    Sec. 625. Gold Star Families Parks Pass.
    Sec. 626. Recalculation of financial assistance for providers of child
    care services and youth program services for dependents.
    Sec. 627. Priority for certain military family housing to a member of
    the Armed Forces whose spouse agrees to provide family home
    day care services.
    Sec. 628. Study on feasibility and advisability of TSP contributions by
    military spouses.
    Sec. 629. Report on implications of expansion of authority to provide
    financial assistance to civilian providers of child care
    services or youth program services for survivors of members
    of the Armed Forces who die in the line of duty.
    Sec. 629A. Report on extension of commissary and exchange benefits for
    surviving remarried spouses with dependent children of
    members of the Armed Forces who die while on active duty or
    certain reserve duty.

    Subtitle D--Defense Resale Matters

    Sec. 631. Base responders essential needs and dining access.
    Sec. 632. First responder access to mobile exchanges.
    Sec. 633. Updated business case analysis for consolidation of the
    defense resale system.

    Subtitle E--Other Personnel Rights and Benefits

    Sec. 641. Approval of certain activities by retired and reserve members
    of the uniformed services.
    Sec. 642. Permanent authority for and enhancement of the Government
    lodging program.
    Sec. 643. Operation of Stars and Stripes.

    Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

    SEC. 601. <>  INCREASE IN BASIC PAY.

    <> Effective on January 1, 2021, the rates
    of monthly basic pay for members of the uniformed services are increased
    by 3.0 percent.
    SEC. 602. COMPENSATION AND CREDIT FOR RETIRED PAY PURPOSES FOR
    MATERNITY LEAVE TAKEN BY MEMBERS OF THE
    RESERVE COMPONENTS.

    (a) Compensation.--Section 206(a) of title 37, United States Code,
    is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or'' at the end;
    (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and
    inserting ``; or''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4) for each of six days for each period during which the
    member is on maternity leave.''.

    (b) Credit for Retired Pay Purposes.--

    [[Page 3671]]

    (1) <>  In general.--The period of
    maternity leave taken by a member of the reserve components of
    the Armed Forces in connection with the birth of a child shall
    count toward the member's entitlement to retired pay, and in
    connection with the years of service used in computing retired
    pay, under chapter 1223 of title 10, United States Code, as 12
    points.
    (2) Separate credit for each period of leave.--Separate
    crediting of points shall accrue to a member pursuant to this
    subsection for each period of maternity leave taken by the
    member in connection with a childbirth event.
    (3) When credited.--Points credited a member for a period of
    maternity leave pursuant to this subsection shall be credited in
    the year in which the period of maternity leave concerned
    commences.
    (4) Contribution of leave toward entitlement to retired
    pay.--Section 12732(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, as
    amended by section 516 of this Act, is further amended--
    (A) by inserting after subparagraph (F) the
    following new subparagraph:
    ``(G) Points at the rate of 12 per period during
    which the member is on maternity leave.''; and
    (B) in the matter following subparagraph (G), as
    inserted by subparagraph (A), by striking ``and (F)''
    and inserting ``(F), and (G)''.
    (5) Computation of years of service for retired pay.--
    Section 12733 of such title is amended--
    (A) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6);
    and
    (B) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following
    new paragraph (5):
    ``(5) One day for each point credited to the person under
    subparagraph (F) of section 12732(a)(2) of this title.''.

    (c) <>  Effective Date.--
    This section and the amendments made by this section shall take effect
    on the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply with respect
    to periods of maternity leave that commence on or after that date.
    SEC. 603. PROVISION OF INFORMATION REGARDING SCRA TO MEMBERS WHO
    RECEIVE BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING.

    Section 403 of title 37, United States Code, is amended by adding at
    the end the following:
    ``(p) Information on Rights and Protections Under Servicemembers
    Civil Relief Act.--The Secretary concerned shall provide to each member
    of a uniformed service who receives a basic allowance for housing under
    this section information on the rights and protections available to such
    member under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 3901 et
    seq.)--
    ``(1) when such member first receives such basic allowance
    for housing; and
    ``(2) each time such member receives a permanent change of
    station.''.
    SEC. 604. REORGANIZATION OF CERTAIN ALLOWANCES OTHER THAN TRAVEL
    AND TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCES.

    (a) Per Diem for Duty Outside the Continental United States.--

    [[Page 3672]]

    (1) Transfer to chapter 7.--Section 475 of title 37, United
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 7 of such title, inserted
    after section 403b, and redesignated as section 405.
    (2) Repeal of termination provision.--Section 405 of title
    37, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), is amended by
    striking subsection (f).

    (b) Allowance for Funeral Honors Duty.--
    (1) Transfer to chapter 7.--Section 495 of title 37, United
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 7 of such title, inserted
    after section 433a, and redesignated as section 435.
    (2) Repeal of termination provision.--Section 435 of title
    37, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), is amended by
    striking subsection (c).

    (c) Clerical Amendments.--
    (1) Chapter 7.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 7 of title 37, United States Code, <>  is amended--
    (A) by inserting after the item relating to section
    403b the following new item:

    ``405. Travel and transportation allowances: per diem while on duty
    outside the continental United States.''; and

    (B) by inserting after the item relating to section
    433a the following new item:

    ``435. Funeral honors duty: allowance.''.

    (2) Chapter 8.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 8 of title 37, United States Code, <>  is amended by striking the items relating to sections
    475 and 495.
    SEC. 605. EXPANSION OF TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCES TO
    INCLUDE FARES AND TOLLS.

    Section 452(c)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``(including fares and tolls, without regard to distance
    travelled)'' after ``transportation''.
    SEC. 606. <>  ONE-TIME UNIFORM ALLOWANCE
    FOR OFFICERS WHO TRANSFER TO THE SPACE
    FORCE.

    (a) <>  In General.--The Secretary of the Air
    Force may provide an officer who transfers from the Army, Navy, Air
    Force, or Marine Corps to the Space Force an allowance of not more than
    $400 as reimbursement for the purchase of required uniforms and
    equipment.

    (b) Relationship to Other Allowances.--The allowance under this
    section is in addition to any allowance available under any other
    provision of law.
    (c) Source of Funds.--Funds for allowances provided under subsection
    (a) in a fiscal year may be derived only from amounts authorized to be
    appropriated for military personnel of the Space Force for such fiscal
    year.
    (d) Applicability.--The authority for an allowance under this
    section shall apply with respect to any officer described in subsection
    (a) who transfers to the Space Force--
    (1) <>  during the period beginning on
    December 20, 2019, and ending on September 30, 2022; and
    (2) <>  on or after the date the
    Secretary of the Air Force prescribes the official uniform for
    the Space Force.

    [[Page 3673]]

    Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special Incentive Pays

    SEC. 611. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN EXPIRING BONUS AND SPECIAL
    PAY AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Authorities Relating to Reserve Forces.--Section 910(g) of title
    37, United States Code, relating to income replacement payments for
    reserve component members experiencing extended and frequent
    mobilization for active duty service, is amended by striking ``December
    31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
    (b) Title 10 Authorities Relating to Health Care Professionals.--The
    following sections of title 10, United States Code, are amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021'':
    (1) Section 2130a(a)(1), relating to nurse officer candidate
    accession program.
    (2) Section 16302(d), relating to repayment of education
    loans for certain health professionals who serve in the Selected
    Reserve.

    (c) Authorities Relating to Nuclear Officers.--Section 333(i) of
    title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31,
    2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
    (d) Authorities Relating to Title 37 Consolidated Special Pay,
    Incentive Pay, and Bonus Authorities.--The following sections of title
    37, United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2020''
    and inserting ``December 31, 2021'':
    (1) Section 331(h), relating to general bonus authority for
    enlisted members.
    (2) Section 332(g), relating to general bonus authority for
    officers.
    (3) Section 334(i), relating to special aviation incentive
    pay and bonus authorities for officers.
    (4) Section 335(k), relating to special bonus and incentive
    pay authorities for officers in health professions.
    (5) Section 336(g), relating to contracting bonus for cadets
    and midshipmen enrolled in the Senior Reserve Officers' Training
    Corps.
    (6) Section 351(h), relating to hazardous duty pay.
    (7) Section 352(g), relating to assignment pay or special
    duty pay.
    (8) Section 353(i), relating to skill incentive pay or
    proficiency bonus.
    (9) Section 355(h), relating to retention incentives for
    members qualified in critical military skills or assigned to
    high priority units.

    (e) Authority To Provide Temporary Increase in Rates of Basic
    Allowance for Housing.--Section 403(b)(7)(E) of title 37, United States
    Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting
    ``December 31, 2021''.
    SEC. 612. INCREASE IN SPECIAL AND INCENTIVE PAYS FOR OFFICERS IN
    HEALTH PROFESSIONS.

    (a) Accession Bonus Generally.--Subparagraph (A) of section
    335(e)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking
    ``$30,000'' and inserting ``$100,000''.

    [[Page 3674]]

    (b) Accession Bonus for Critically Short Wartime Specialties.--
    Subparagraph (B) of such section is amended by striking ``$100,000'' and
    inserting ``$200,000''.
    (c) Retention Bonus.--Subparagraph (C) of such section is amended by
    striking ``$75,000'' and inserting ``$150,000''.
    (d) Incentive Pay.--Subparagraph (D) of such section is amended--
    (1) in clause (i), by striking ``$100,000'' and inserting
    ``$200,000''; and
    (2) in clause (ii), by striking ``$15,000'' and inserting
    ``$50,000''.

    (e) Board Certification Pay.--Subparagraph (E) of such section is
    amended by striking ``$6,000'' and inserting ``$15,000''.
    (f) <>  Effective Date.--The
    amendments made by this section shall apply with respect to special
    bonus and incentive pays payable under section 335 of title 37, United
    States Code, pursuant to agreements entered into under that section on
    or after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 613. INCREASE IN CERTAIN HAZARDOUS DUTY INCENTIVE PAY FOR
    MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

    Section 351(b) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``$250'' both places it appears and inserting ``$275''.
    SEC. 614. PAYMENT OF HAZARDOUS DUTY INCENTIVE PAY FOR MEMBERS OF
    THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

    Section 351 of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (c)(2)--
    (A) in subparagraph (A)(i), by striking ``shall''
    and inserting ``may'';
    (B) in subparagraph (B)--
    (i) by striking ``paragraph (2) or (3)'' and
    inserting ``paragraph (2)'';
    (ii) by striking ``the Secretary concerned may
    prorate'' and all that follows and inserting ``the
    Secretary concerned--''; and
    (C) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(i) may prorate the payment amount to
    reflect the duration of the member's actual
    qualifying service during the month; and
    ``(ii) in the case of member who performs
    hazardous duty specifically designated by the
    Secretary concerned, shall pay the member
    hazardous duty pay in an amount not to exceed the
    maximum amount of hazardous duty pay that would be
    payable to the member under subsection (b)(2) for
    the entire month, regardless of the duration of
    the qualifying service.
    ``(C) In the case of hazardous duty pay payable
    under paragraph (3) of subsection (a), the Secretary
    concerned may prorate the payment amount to reflect the
    duration of the member's actual qualifying service
    during the month.''; and
    (2) in subsection (h), by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and
    inserting ``December 31, 2021''.

    [[Page 3675]]

    SEC. 615. CLARIFICATION OF 30 DAYS OF CONTINUOUS DUTY ON BOARD A
    SHIP REQUIRED FOR FAMILY SEPARATION
    ALLOWANCE FOR MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED
    SERVICES.

    Section 427(a)(1)(B) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``(or under orders to remain on board the ship while at the
    home port)'' after ``of the ship''.

    Subtitle C--Disability Pay, Retired Pay, and Family and Survivor
    Benefits

    SEC. 621. MODERNIZATION AND CLARIFICATION OF PAYMENT OF CERTAIN
    RESERVES WHILE ON DUTY.

    (a) Change in Priority of Payments for Retired or Retainer Pay.--
    Subsection (a) of section 12316 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
    (A) by striking ``subsection (b)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (c)''; and
    (B) by striking ``his earlier military service'' and
    inserting ``the Reserve's earlier military service'';
    (C) by striking ``a pension, retired or retainer
    pay, or disability compensation'' and inserting
    ``retired or retainer pay''; and
    (D) by striking ``he is entitled'' and inserting
    ``the Reserve is entitled''; and
    (2) by striking paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting the
    following new paragraphs:
    ``(1) the pay and allowances authorized by law for the duty
    that the Reserve is performing; or
    ``(2) if the Reserve specifically waives those payments, the
    retired or retainer pay to which the Reserve is entitled because
    of the Reserve's earlier military service.''.

    (b) Payments for Pension or Disability Compensation.--Such section
    is further amended--
    (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
    (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
    subsection (b):

    ``(b) Except as provided by subsection (c), a Reserve of the Army,
    Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard who because of the
    Reserve's earlier military service is entitled to a pension or
    disability compensation, and who performs duty for which the Reserve is
    entitled to compensation, may elect to receive for that duty either--
    ``(1) the pension or disability compensation to which the
    Reserve is entitled because of the Reserve's earlier military
    service; or
    ``(2) if the Reserve specifically waives those payments, the
    pay and allowances authorized by law for the duty that the
    Reserve is performing.''.

    (c) Additional Conforming and Modernizing Amendments.--Subsection
    (c) of such section, as redesignated by subsection (b)(1) of this
    section, is amended--
    (1) by striking ``(a)(2)'' both places it appears and
    inserting ``(a)(1) or (b)(2), as applicable,'';

    [[Page 3676]]

    (2) by striking ``his earlier military service'' the first
    place it appears and inserting ``a Reserve's earlier military
    service'';
    (3) by striking ``his earlier military service'' each other
    place it appears and inserting ``the Reserve's earlier military
    service'';
    (4) by striking ``he is entitled'' and inserting ``the
    Reserve is entitled''; and
    (5) by striking ``the member or his dependents'' and
    inserting ``the Reserve or the Reserve's dependents''.

    (d) Procedures.--Such section is further amended by adding at the
    end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) <>  The Secretary of Defense shall
    prescribe regulations under which a Reserve of the Army, Navy, Air
    Force, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard may waive the pay and allowances
    authorized by law for the duty the Reserve is performing under
    subsection (a)(2) or (b)(2).''.

    (e) <>  Effective Date.--The amendments
    made by this section shall take effect 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 622. RESTATEMENT AND CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO REIMBURSE
    MEMBERS FOR SPOUSE RELICENSING COSTS
    PURSUANT TO A PERMANENT CHANGE OF STATION.

    (a) In General.--Section 453 of title 37, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g) Reimbursement of Qualifying Spouse Relicensing Costs Incident
    to a Member's Permanent Change of Station or Assignment.--(1) From
    amounts otherwise made available for a fiscal year to provide travel and
    transportation allowances under this chapter, the Secretary concerned
    may reimburse a member of the uniformed services for qualified
    relicensing costs of the spouse of the member when--
    ``(A) the member is reassigned, either as a permanent change
    of station or permanent change of assignment, between duty
    stations located in separate jurisdictions with unique licensing
    or certification requirements and authorities; and
    ``(B) the movement of the member's dependents is authorized
    at the expense of the United States under this section as part
    of the reassignment.

    ``(2) Reimbursement provided to a member under this subsection may
    not exceed $1000 in connection with each reassignment described in
    paragraph (1).
    ``(3) No reimbursement may be provided under this subsection for
    qualified relicensing costs paid or incurred after December 31, 2024.
    ``(4) <>  In this subsection, the term `qualified
    relicensing costs' means costs, including exam, continuing education
    courses, and registration fees, incurred by the spouse of a member if--
    ``(A) the spouse was licensed or certified in a profession
    during the member's previous duty assignment and requires a new
    license or certification to engage in that profession in a new
    jurisdiction because of movement described in paragraph (1)(B)
    in connection with the member's change in duty location pursuant
    to reassignment described in paragraph (1)(A); and
    ``(B) the costs were incurred or paid to secure or maintain
    the license or certification from the new jurisdiction in
    connection with such reassignment.''.

    [[Page 3677]]

    (b) Repeal of Superseded Authority.--Section 476 of such
    title <>  is amended by striking subsection (p).
    SEC. 623. EXPANSION OF DEATH GRATUITY FOR ROTC GRADUATES.

    Section 623(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) <>  is amended by
    striking ``the date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``May
    1, 2017''.
    SEC. 624. EXPANSION OF ASSISTANCE FOR GOLD STAR SPOUSES AND OTHER
    DEPENDENTS.

    Section 633(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2014 (10 U.S.C. 1475 note) is amended--
    (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (4) as
    subparagraphs (A) through (D), respectively;
    (2) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Each Secretary'';
    (3) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting ``a
    casualty assistance officer who is'' after ``jurisdiction of
    such Secretary'';
    (4) by striking ``spouses and other dependents of members''
    and all that follows through ``services:'' and inserting an em
    dash; and
    (5) by inserting before subparagraph (A), as redesignated,
    the following:
    ``(A) a spouse and any other dependent of a member of such
    Armed Force (including the reserve components thereof) who dies
    on active duty; and
    ``(B) a dependent described in subparagraph (A) if the
    spouse of the deceased member dies and the dependent (or the
    guardian of such dependent) requests such assistance.

    ``(2) Casualty assistance officers described in paragraph (1) shall
    provide to spouses and dependents described in that paragraph the
    following services:''.
    SEC. 625. GOLD STAR FAMILIES PARKS PASS.

    (a) In General.--Section 805(b) of the Federal Lands Recreation
    Enhancement Act (16 U.S.C. 6804(b)) is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
    ``(3) Gold star families parks pass.--The Secretary shall
    make the National Parks and Federal Recreational Lands Pass
    available, at no cost, to members of Gold Star Families who meet
    the eligibility requirements of section 3.2 of Department of
    Defense Instruction 1348.36 (or a successor instruction).''.

    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--Section 805 of the Federal
    Lands Recreation Enhancement Act (16 U.S.C. 6804) is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)(7), in the first sentence, by striking
    ``age and disability''; and
    (2) in subsection (b)--
    (A) in paragraph (1)(A), in the second sentence, in
    the matter preceding clause (i), by striking ``this
    subsection'' and inserting ``this paragraph''; and
    (B) in paragraph (2), in the second sentence, by
    striking ``this subsection'' and inserting ``this
    paragraph''.

    [[Page 3678]]

    SEC. 626. RECALCULATION OF FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR PROVIDERS OF
    CHILD CARE SERVICES AND YOUTH PROGRAM
    SERVICES FOR DEPENDENTS.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than
    July 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall develop a method by which
    to determine and implement appropriate amounts of financial assistance
    under section 1798 of title 10, United States Code. In such development,
    the Secretary shall take into consideration the following:
    (1) Grades of members of the Armed Forces.
    (2) The cost of living in an applicable locale.
    (3) Whether a military installation has a military child
    development center, including any wait list length.
    (4) Whether a military child development center has vacant
    child care employee positions.
    (5) The capacity of licensed civilian child care providers
    in an applicable locale.
    (6) The average cost of licensed civilian child care
    services available in an applicable locale.
    (7) The sufficiency of the stipend furnished by the
    Secretary to members of the Armed Forces for civilian child
    care.

    (b) Report.--Not later than August 1, 2021, the Secretary shall
    submit a report the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives on the method developed under this section.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``child care employee''
    and ``military child development center'' have the meanings given those
    terms in section 1800 of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 627. <>  PRIORITY
    FOR CERTAIN MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING TO A
    MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES WHOSE SPOUSE
    AGREES TO PROVIDE FAMILY HOME DAY CARE
    SERVICES.

    (a) Priority.--If the Secretary of a military department determines
    that not enough child care employees are employed at a military child
    development center on a military installation under the jurisdiction of
    that Secretary to adequately care for the children of members of the
    Armed Forces stationed at that military installation, the Secretary, to
    the extent practicable, may give priority for covered military family
    housing to a member whose spouse is an eligible military spouse.
    (b) Number of Priority Positions.--A Secretary of a military
    department may grant priority under subsection (a) only to the minimum
    number of eligible military spouses that the Secretary determines
    necessary to provide adequate child care to the children of members
    stationed at a military installation described in subsection (a).
    (c) Limitation.--Nothing in this section may be construed to require
    the Secretary of a military department to provide covered military
    family housing that has been adapted for disabled individuals to a
    member under this section instead of to a member with one more
    dependents enrolled in the Exceptional Family Member Program.
    (d) Result of Failure To Provide Family Home Day Care Services or
    Loss of Eligibility.--The Secretary of the military department concerned
    may remove a household provided covered military family housing under
    this section therefrom if the Secretary determines the spouse of that
    member has failed to abide by an

    [[Page 3679]]

    agreement described in subsection (e)(3) or has ceased to be an eligible
    military spouse. <>  Such removal may not occur
    sooner than 60 days after the date of such determination.

    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The terms ``child care employee'', ``family home day
    care'', and ``military child development center'' have the
    meanings given those terms in section 1800 of title 10, United
    States Code.
    (2) The term ``covered military family housing'' means
    military family housing--
    (A) located on a military installation described in
    subsection (a); and
    (B) that the Secretary of the military department
    concerned determines is large enough to provide family
    home day care services to no fewer than six children
    (not including children in the household of the eligible
    military spouse).
    (3) The term ``eligible military spouse'' means a military
    spouse who--
    (A) is eligible for military family housing;
    (B) is eligible to provide family home day care
    services;
    (C) has provided family home day care services for
    at least one year; and
    (D) agrees in writing to provide family home day
    care services in covered military family housing for a
    period not shorter than one year.
    SEC. 628. STUDY ON FEASIBILITY AND ADVISABILITY OF TSP
    CONTRIBUTIONS BY MILITARY SPOUSES.

    (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study
    on the feasibility and advisability of potential enhancements to the
    military Thrift Savings Plan administered by the Federal Retirement
    Thrift Investment Board.
    (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
    (1) <>  An evaluation of the effect of
    allowing military spouses to contribute or make eligible
    retirement account transfers to the military Thrift Savings Plan
    account of the member of the Armed Forces to whom that military
    spouse in married.
    (2) <>  Legislation the Secretary
    determines necessary to permit contributions and transfers
    described in paragraph (1).

    (c) <>  Reporting.--
    (1) Initial report.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Homeland
    Security & Governmental Affairs of the Senate, the Committee on
    Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives, and the
    Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board, a report on the
    results of the study under subsection (a).
    (2) <>  Analysis.--Not later than 60 days
    after receiving the report under paragraph (1), the Federal
    Thrift Savings Retirement Board shall analyze the report under
    paragraph (1), generate recommendations and comments it
    determines appropriate, and submit such analysis,
    recommendations, and comments to the Secretary.
    (3) Final report.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the
    Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
    the Senate and House of Representatives--

    [[Page 3680]]

    (A) the report under paragraph (1);
    (B) <>  the analysis,
    recommendations, and comments under paragraph (2); and
    (C) the recommendations of the Secretary regarding
    elements described in subsection (b).
    SEC. 629. REPORT ON IMPLICATIONS OF EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY TO
    PROVIDE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO CIVILIAN
    PROVIDERS OF CHILD CARE SERVICES OR YOUTH
    PROGRAM SERVICES FOR SURVIVORS OF MEMBERS
    OF THE ARMED FORCES WHO DIE IN THE LINE OF
    DUTY.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House
    of Representatives a report on the implications of expansion of the
    authority under section 1798 of title 10, United States Code, to provide
    financial assistance to civilian providers of child care services or
    youth program services for survivors of members of the Armed Forces who
    die in the line of duty, without regard to whether such deaths occurred
    in combat-related incidents.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
    (1) <>  An analysis of data
    during the five years preceding the date of the report that
    regarding the number of--
    (A) members of the Armed Forces who died in the line
    of duty; and
    (B) dependents of such members who would be eligible
    for services described in subsection (a).
    (2) <>  The estimated cost of the
    expansion described in subsection (a).
    (3) <>  An assessment of how such
    expansion would affect the availability of such services for
    children of members of the Armed Forces on active duty,
    particularly in areas where demand for such services by such
    members is greatest.
    (4) <>  An assessment of existing
    programs of the Department of Defense that provide financial
    assistance described in subsection (a).
    (5) <>  Recommendations for
    legislative or administrative action to expand the provision of
    services described in subsection (a).
    SEC. 629A. REPORT ON EXTENSION OF COMMISSARY AND EXCHANGE BENEFITS
    FOR SURVIVING REMARRIED SPOUSES WITH
    DEPENDENT CHILDREN OF MEMBERS OF THE
    ARMED FORCES WHO DIE WHILE ON ACTIVE
    DUTY OR CERTAIN RESERVE DUTY.

    (a) <>  Report Required.--The
    Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland
    Security, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and the House of Representatives a report on procedures of the
    Department of Defense by which an eligible remarried spouse may obtain
    access, as appropriate, to a military installation in order to use a
    commissary store or MWR retail facility.

    (b) Elements.-- The report under this section shall include the
    following:
    (1) Procedures by which an eligible remarried spouse may
    obtain a personal agent designation.

    [[Page 3681]]

    (2) <>  Administrative requirements for
    an eligible remarried spouse to obtain access described in
    subsection (a).
    (3) <>  An assessment of the consistency
    of procedures described in subsection (a) across--
    (A) the Armed Forces; and
    (B) installations of the Department of Defense.
    (4) Security considerations arising from granting access
    described in subsection (a).
    (5) Other matters the Secretary of Defense determines
    appropriate.

    (c) Deadline.--The Secretary shall submit the report under this
    section not later than March 1, 2021.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``eligible remarried spouse'' means an
    individual who is a surviving former spouse of a covered member
    of the Armed Forces, who has remarried after the death of the
    covered member of the Armed Forces and has guardianship of
    dependent children of the deceased member;
    (2) The term ``covered member of the Armed Forces'' means a
    member of the Armed Forces who dies while serving--
    (A) on active duty; or
    (B) on such reserve duty as the Secretary of Defense
    and the Secretary of Homeland Security may jointly
    specify for purposes of this section.
    (3) The term ``MWR retail facility'' has the meaning given
    that term in section 1063 of title 10, United States Code.

    Subtitle D--Defense Resale Matters

    SEC. 631. BASE RESPONDERS ESSENTIAL NEEDS AND DINING ACCESS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 54 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1066. <>  Use of commissary stores and
    MWR facilities: protective services civilian
    employees

    ``(a) Eligibility of Protective Services Civilian Employees.--An
    individual employed as a protective services civilian employee at a
    military installation may be permitted to purchase food and hygiene
    items at a commissary store or MWR retail facility located on that
    military installation.
    ``(b) <>  User Fee Authority.--(1) The Secretary
    of Defense shall prescribe regulations that impose a user fee on
    individuals who are eligible solely under this section to purchase
    merchandise at a commissary store or MWR retail facility.

    ``(2) The Secretary shall set the user fee under this subsection at
    a rate that the Secretary determines will offset any increase in
    expenses arising from this section borne by the Department of the
    Treasury on behalf of commissary stores associated with the use of
    credit or debit cards for customer purchases, including expenses related
    to card network use and related transaction processing fees.
    ``(3) The Secretary shall deposit funds collected pursuant to a user
    fee under this subsection in the General Fund of the Treasury.
    ``(4) Any fee under this subsection is in addition to the uniform
    surcharge under section 2484(d) of this title.

    [[Page 3682]]

    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
    ``(1) The term `MWR retail facility' has the meaning given
    that term in section 1063 of this title.
    ``(2) The term `protective services civilian employee' means
    a position in any of the following series (or successor
    classifications) of the General Schedule:
    ``(A) Security Administration (GS-0080).
    ``(B) Fire Protection and Prevention (GS-0081).
    ``(C) Police (GS-0083).
    ``(D) Security Guard (GS-0085).
    ``(E) Emergency Management (GS-0089).''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 54 of title 10, United States Code, <>  is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``1066. Use of commissary stores and MWR facilities: protective services
    civilian employees.''.

    SEC. 632. FIRST RESPONDER ACCESS TO MOBILE EXCHANGES.

    Section 1146 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Emergency Response Providers During a Declared Major Disaster
    or Emergency.--The <> Secretary of Defense may
    prescribe regulations to allow an emergency response provider (as that
    term is defined in section 2 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002
    (Public Law 107-296; 6 U.S.C. 101)) to use a mobile commissary or
    exchange store deployed to an area covered by a declaration of a major
    disaster or emergency under section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford
    Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170).''.
    SEC. 633. <>  UPDATED BUSINESS CASE ANALYSIS FOR
    CONSOLIDATION OF THE DEFENSE RESALE
    SYSTEM.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than March 1,
    2021, the Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense, in
    coordination with the Undersecretary of Defense for Personnel and
    Readiness, shall update the study titled ``Study to Determine the
    Feasibility of Consolidation of the Defense Resale Entities'' and dated
    December 4, 2018, to include a new business case analysis that--
    (1) establishes new baselines for--
    (A) savings from the costs of goods sold;
    (B) costs of new information technology required for
    such consolidation; and
    (C) costs of headquarters relocation arising from
    such consolidation; and
    (2) addresses each recommendation for executive action in
    the Government Accountability Office report GAO-20-418SU.

    (b) Review and Comment.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the Secretary
    of Defense shall make the updated business case analysis (in this
    section referred to as the ``updated BCA'') available to the Secretaries
    of the military departments for comment.
    (c) Submittal to Congressional Committees.--Not later than June 1,
    2021, the Secretary of Defense shall make any comments made under
    subsection (b) and the updated BCA available to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

    [[Page 3683]]

    (d) <>  Delay of Consolidation.--The Secretary
    of Defense may not take any action to consolidate military exchanges and
    commissaries until the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
    the House of Representatives notify the Secretary in writing of receipt
    and acceptance of the updated BCA.

    Subtitle E--Other Personnel Rights and Benefits

    SEC. 641. APPROVAL OF CERTAIN ACTIVITIES BY RETIRED AND RESERVE
    MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

    (a) Clarification of Activities for Which Approval Required.--
    Section 908 of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)--
    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
    (i) by striking ``subsection (b)'' and
    inserting ``subsections (b) and (c)''; and
    (ii) by inserting ``, accepting payment for
    speeches, travel, meals, lodging, or registration
    fees, or accepting a non-cash award,'' after
    ``that employment)''; and
    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``armed forces''
    and inserting ``armed forces, except members serving on
    active duty under a call or order to active duty for a
    period in excess of 30 days'';
    (2) in the heading of subsection (b), by inserting ``for
    Employment and Compensation'' after ``Approval Required'';
    (3) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections
    (d) and (e), respectively; and
    (4) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
    subsection (c):

    ``(c) Approval Required for Certain Payments and Awards.--A person
    described in subsection (a) may accept payment for speeches, travel,
    meals, lodging, or registration fees described in that subsection, or
    accept a non-cash award described in that subsection, only if the
    Secretary concerned approves the payment or award.''.
    (b) Annual Reports on Approvals.--Subsection (d) of such section, as
    redesignated by subsection (a)(3) of this section, is amended--
    (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Not later than'';
    (2) in paragraph (1), as designated by paragraph (1) of this
    subsection, by inserting ``, and each approval under subsection
    (c) for a payment or award described in subsection (a),'' after
    ``in subsection (a)''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

    ``(2) The report under paragraph (1) on an approval described in
    that paragraph with respect to an officer shall set forth the following:
    ``(A) The foreign government providing the employment or
    compensation or payment or award.
    ``(B) The duties, if any, to be performed in connection with
    the employment or compensation or payment or award.
    ``(C) The total amount of compensation, if any, or payment
    to be provided.''.

    (c) Conforming Amendments.--

    [[Page 3684]]

    (1) Section heading.--The heading of such section is amended
    to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 908. Reserves and retired members: acceptance of
    employment, payments, and awards from foreign
    governments''.
    (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 17 of such title is <>  amended by striking the item relating to section 908 and
    inserting the following new item:

    ``908. Reserves and retired members: acceptance of employment, payments,
    and awards from foreign governments.''.

    SEC. 642. PERMANENT AUTHORITY FOR AND ENHANCEMENT OF THE
    GOVERNMENT LODGING PROGRAM.

    (a) Permanent Authority.--Section 914 of the Carl Levin and Howard
    P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2015 (5 U.S.C. 5911 note) is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``, for the period of
    time described in subsection (b),''; and
    (2) by striking subsection (b).

    (b) Temporary Exclusion of Certain Shipyard Employees.--Such section
    is further amended by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
    subsection (b):
    ``(b) Temporary Exclusion of Certain Shipyard Employees.--
    ``(1) In general.--In carrying out a Government lodging
    program under subsection (a), the Secretary shall exclude from
    the requirements of the program employees who are traveling for
    the performance of mission functions of a public shipyard of the
    Department if the Secretary determines such requirements would
    adversely affect the purpose or mission of such travel.
    ``(2) Termination.--This subsection shall terminate on
    September 30, 2023.''.

    (c) Conforming Amendment.--The heading of such section is amended to
    read as follows:
    ``SEC. 914. GOVERNMENT LODGING PROGRAM.''.
    SEC. 643. OPERATION OF STARS AND STRIPES.

    (a) <>  Operation.--Subject to
    appropriations, the Secretary of Defense may not cease operation and
    maintenance of Stars and Stripes until 180 days after the date on which
    the Secretary submits to the Committees on Armed Service of the Senate
    and the House of Representatives notice of the proposed cessation of
    such operation and maintenance.

    (b) <>  Report on Business Case Analysis.--Not
    later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the editor of Stars and Stripes, shall submit a report to the Committees
    on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives
    detailing the business case analysis for various options for Stars and
    Stripes. <>  The report shall contain the following
    elements:
    (1) An analysis of the pros and cons of, and business case
    for, continuing the operation and publication of Stars and
    Stripes at its current levels, including other options for the
    independent reporting currently provided, especially in a
    deployed environment.

    [[Page 3685]]

    (2) An analysis of the modes of communication used by Stars
    and Stripes.
    (3) An analysis of potential reduced operations of Stars and
    Stripes.
    (4) An analysis of the operation of Stars and Stripes solely
    as a non-appropriated fund entity.
    (5) An analysis of operating Stars and Stripes as a category
    B morale, welfare, and recreation entity.
    (6) An <>  assessment of the value of the
    availability of Stars and Stripes (in print or an electronic
    version) to deployed or overseas members of the Armed Forces.

    TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

    Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

    Sec. 701. Improvement to breast cancer screening.
    Sec. 702. Waiver of fees charged to certain civilians for emergency
    medical treatment provided at military medical treatment
    facilities.
    Sec. 703. Authority for Secretary of Defense to manage provider type
    referral and supervision requirements under TRICARE program.
    Sec. 704. Expansion of benefits available under TRICARE Extended Care
    Health Option program.
    Sec. 705. Sale of hearing aids for dependents of certain members of the
    reserve components.
    Sec. 706. Pilot program on receipt of non-generic prescription
    maintenance medications under TRICARE pharmacy benefits
    program.

    Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

    Sec. 711. Repeal of administration of TRICARE dental plans through
    Federal Employees Dental and Vision Insurance Program.
    Sec. 712. Protection of the Armed Forces from infectious diseases.
    Sec. 713. Inclusion of drugs, biological products, and critical medical
    supplies in national security strategy for national
    technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 714. Contract authority of the Uniformed Services University of the
    Health Sciences.
    Sec. 715. Membership of Board of Regents of Uniformed Services
    University of the Health Sciences.
    Sec. 716. Temporary exemption for Uniformed Services University of the
    Health Sciences from certain Paperwork Reduction Act
    requirements.
    Sec. 717. Modification to limitation on the realignment or reduction of
    military medical manning end strength.
    Sec. 718. Modifications to implementation plan for restructure or
    realignment of military medical treatment facilities.
    Sec. 719. Policy to address prescription opioid safety.
    Sec. 720. Addition of burn pit registration and other information to
    electronic health records of members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 721. Inclusion of information on exposure to open burn pits in
    postdeployment health reassessments.

    Subtitle C--Matters Relating to COVID-19

    Sec. 731. COVID-19 military health system review panel.
    Sec. 732. Department of Defense pandemic preparedness.
    Sec. 733. Transitional health benefits for certain members of the
    National Guard serving under orders in response to the
    coronavirus (COVID-19).
    Sec. 734. Registry of certain TRICARE beneficiaries diagnosed with
    COVID-19.
    Sec. 735. Health assessments of veterans diagnosed with pandemic
    diseases to determine exposure to open burn pits and toxic
    airborne chemicals.
    Sec. 736. Comptroller General study on delivery of mental health
    services to members of the Armed Forces during the COVID-19
    pandemic.

    Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 741. Modifications to pilot program on civilian and military
    partnerships to enhance interoperability and medical surge
    capability and capacity of National Disaster Medical System.
    Sec. 742. Reports on suicide among members of the Armed Forces and
    suicide prevention programs and activities of the Department
    of Defense.

    [[Page 3686]]

    Sec. 743. Extension of authority for Joint Department of Defense-
    Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration
    Fund.
    Sec. 744. Military Health System Clinical Quality Management Program.
    Sec. 745. Wounded Warrior Service Dog Program.
    Sec. 746. Extramedical maternal health providers demonstration project.
    Sec. 747. Briefing on diet and nutrition of members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 748. Audit of medical conditions of residents in privatized
    military housing.
    Sec. 749. Assessment of receipt by civilians of emergency medical
    treatment at military medical treatment facilities.
    Sec. 750. Study on the incidence of cancer diagnosis and mortality among
    military aviators and aviation support personnel.
    Sec. 751. Study on exposure to toxic substances at Karshi-Khanabad Air
    Base, Uzbekistan.
    Sec. 752. Review and report on prevention of suicide among members of
    the Armed Forces stationed at remote installations outside
    the contiguous United States.
    Sec. 753. Study on medevac helicopters and ambulances at certain
    military installations.
    Sec. 754. Comptroller General study on prenatal and postpartum mental
    health conditions among members of the Armed Forces and their
    dependents.
    Sec. 755. Report on lapses in TRICARE coverage for members of the
    National Guard and reserve components.
    Sec. 756. Study and report on increasing telehealth services across
    Armed Forces.
    Sec. 757. Study on force mix options and service models to enhance
    readiness of medical force of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 758. Report on billing practices for health care from Department of
    Defense.

    Subtitle E--Mental Health Services From Department of Veterans Affairs
    for Members of Reserve Components

    Sec. 761. Short title.
    Sec. 762. Expansion of eligibility for readjustment counseling and
    related outpatient services from Department of Veterans
    Affairs to include members of reserve components of the Armed
    Forces.
    Sec. 763. Provision of mental health services from Department of
    Veterans Affairs to members of reserve components of the
    Armed Forces.
    Sec. 764. Inclusion of members of reserve components in mental health
    programs of Department of Veterans Affairs.
    Sec. 765. Report on mental health and related services provided by
    Department of Veterans Affairs to members of the Armed
    Forces.

    Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

    SEC. 701. IMPROVEMENT TO BREAST CANCER SCREENING.

    Section 1074d(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting before the period at the end the following: ``, including
    through the use of digital breast tomosynthesis''.
    SEC. 702. WAIVER OF FEES CHARGED TO CERTAIN CIVILIANS FOR
    EMERGENCY MEDICAL TREATMENT PROVIDED AT
    MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT FACILITIES.

    Section 1079b of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
    (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
    subsection (b):

    ``(b) Waiver of Fees.--The Secretary may waive a fee that would
    otherwise be charged under the procedures implemented under subsection
    (a) to a civilian who is not a covered beneficiary if--
    ``(1) the civilian is unable to pay for the costs of the
    trauma or other medical care provided to the civilian (including
    any such costs remaining after the Secretary receives payment
    from an insurer for such care, as applicable); and

    [[Page 3687]]

    ``(2) the provision of such care enhances the knowledge,
    skills, and abilities of health care providers, as determined by
    the Secretary.''.
    SEC. 703. AUTHORITY FOR SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO MANAGE PROVIDER
    TYPE REFERRAL AND SUPERVISION REQUIREMENTS
    UNDER TRICARE PROGRAM.

    Section 1079(a)(12) of title 10, United States Code, is amended, in
    the first sentence, by striking ``or certified clinical social worker,''
    and inserting ``certified clinical social worker, or other class of
    provider as designated by the Secretary of Defense,''.
    SEC. 704. EXPANSION OF BENEFITS AVAILABLE UNDER TRICARE EXTENDED
    CARE HEALTH OPTION PROGRAM.

    (a) Extended Benefits for Eligible Dependents.--Subsection (e) of
    section 1079 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as
    follows:
    ``(e)(1) Extended benefits for eligible dependents under subsection
    (d) may include comprehensive health care services (including services
    necessary to maintain, or minimize or prevent deterioration of, function
    of the patient) and case management services with respect to the
    qualifying condition of such a dependent, and include, to the extent
    such benefits are not provided under provisions of this chapter other
    than under this section, the following:
    ``(A) Diagnosis and screening.
    ``(B) Inpatient, outpatient, and comprehensive home health
    care supplies and services which may include cost-effective and
    medically appropriate services other than part-time or
    intermittent services (within the meaning of such terms as used
    in the second sentence of section 1861(m) of the Social Security
    Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x)).
    ``(C) Rehabilitation services and devices.
    ``(D) In accordance with paragraph (2), respite care for the
    primary caregiver of the eligible dependent.
    ``(E) In accordance with paragraph (3), service and
    modification of durable equipment and assistive technology
    devices.
    ``(F) Special education.
    ``(G) Vocational training, which may be furnished to an
    eligible dependent in the residence of the eligible dependent or
    at a facility in which such training is provided.
    ``(H) Such other services and supplies as determined
    appropriate by the Secretary, notwithstanding the limitations in
    subsection (a)(12).

    ``(2) Respite care under paragraph (1)(D) shall be provided subject
    to the following conditions:
    ``(A) <>  Pursuant to regulations
    prescribed by the Secretary for purposes of this paragraph, such
    respite care shall be limited to 32 hours per month for a
    primary caregiver.
    ``(B) Unused hours of such respite care may not be carried
    over to another month.
    ``(C) Such respite care may be provided to an eligible
    beneficiary regardless of whether the eligible beneficiary is
    receiving another benefit under this subsection.

    ``(3)(A) <>  Service and modification of
    durable equipment and assistive technology devices under paragraph
    (1)(E) may be provided

    [[Page 3688]]

    only upon determination by the Secretary that the service or
    modification is necessary for the use of such equipment or device by the
    eligible dependent.

    ``(B) Service and modification of durable equipment and assistive
    technology devices under such paragraph may not be provided--
    ``(i) in the case of misuse, loss, or theft of the equipment
    or device; or
    ``(ii) for a deluxe, luxury, or immaterial feature of the
    equipment or device, as determined by the Secretary.

    ``(C) Service and modification of durable equipment and assistive
    technology devices under such paragraph may include training of the
    eligible dependent and immediate family members of the eligible
    dependent on the use of the equipment or device.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (f) of section 1079 of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``paragraph (3) or (4) of
    subsection (e)'' each place it appears and inserting ``subparagraph (C),
    (E), (F), or (G) of subsection (e)(1)''.
    (c) Additional Requirements in Office of Special Needs Annual
    Report.--Section 1781c(g)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (D);
    and
    (2) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new
    subparagraph (C):
    ``(C) <>  With respect to the Extended
    Care Health Option program under section 1079(d) of this title--
    ``(i) the utilization rates of services under such
    program by eligible dependents (as such term is defined
    in such section) during the prior year;
    ``(ii) a description of gaps in such services, as
    ascertained by the Secretary from information provided
    by families of eligible dependents;
    ``(iii) an assessment of factors that prevent
    knowledge of and access to such program, including a
    discussion of actions the Secretary may take to address
    these factors; and
    ``(iv) an assessment of the average wait time for an
    eligible dependent enrolled in the program to access
    alternative health coverage for a qualifying condition
    (as such term is defined in such section), including a
    discussion of any adverse health outcomes associated
    with such wait.''.

    (d) Comptroller General Report.--
    (1) Submission.--Not later than April 1, 2022, the
    Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and
    the Senate a report on caregiving available to eligible
    dependents under programs such as home- and community-based
    services provided under State Medicaid plans pursuant to waivers
    under section 1915 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396n)
    or the Program of Comprehensive Assistance for Family Caregivers
    of the Department of Veterans Affairs established under section
    1720G of title 38, United States Code.
    (2) Matters.--The <>  report under
    paragraph (1) shall include--
    (A) an analysis of best practices for the
    administration of programs to support caregivers of
    individuals with

    [[Page 3689]]

    intellectual or physical disabilities, based on input
    from payers, administrators, individuals receiving care
    from such caregivers, and advocates;
    (B) a comparison of the provision of respite and
    related care under the Extended Care Health Option
    program under section 1079(d) of title 10, United States
    Code, and similar care provided under programs specified
    in paragraph (1), to identify best practices from such
    program and, if necessary, make recommendations for
    improvement; and
    (C) an analysis of the reasons eligible dependents
    do not qualify for State programs under which caregiving
    is available, such as home- and community-based services
    provided under State Medicaid plans as specified in
    paragraph (1), with respect to the State in which the
    eligible dependent is located.
    (3) Eligible dependent defined.--In this subsection,
    ``eligible dependent'' has the meaning given such term in
    section 1079(d) of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 705. SALE OF HEARING AIDS FOR DEPENDENTS OF CERTAIN MEMBERS
    OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTS.

    Section 1077(g) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by striking ``In addition'' and inserting ``(1) In
    addition''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

    ``(2) For purposes of selling hearing aids at cost to the United
    States under paragraph (1), a dependent of a member of the reserve
    components who is enrolled in the TRICARE program under section 1076d of
    this title shall be deemed to be a dependent eligible for care under
    this section.''.
    SEC. 706. <>  PILOT PROGRAM ON RECEIPT
    OF NON-GENERIC PRESCRIPTION MAINTENANCE
    MEDICATIONS UNDER TRICARE PHARMACY
    BENEFITS PROGRAM.

    (a) Pilot Program.--
    (1) Authority.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary of
    Defense may carry out a pilot program under which eligible
    covered beneficiaries may elect to receive non-generic
    prescription maintenance medications selected by the Secretary
    under subsection (c) through military medical treatment facility
    pharmacies, retail pharmacies, or the national mail-order
    pharmacy program, notwithstanding section 1074g(a)(9) of title
    10, United States Code.
    (2) <> Requirement.--The Secretary may
    carry out the pilot program under paragraph (1) only if the
    Secretary determines that the total costs to the Department of
    Defense for eligible covered beneficiaries to receive non-
    generic prescription maintenance medications under the pilot
    program will not exceed the total costs to the Department for
    such beneficiaries to receive such medications under the
    national mail-order pharmacy program pursuant to section
    1074g(a)(9) of title 10, United States Code. In making such
    determination, the Secretary shall consider all manufacturer
    discounts, refunds and rebates, pharmacy transaction fees, and
    all other costs.

    (b) <>  Duration.--If the Secretary carries out the
    pilot program under subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall carry out the
    pilot

    [[Page 3690]]

    program for a three-year period beginning not later than March 1, 2021.

    (c) Selection of Medication.--If the Secretary carries out the pilot
    program under subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall select non-generic
    prescription maintenance medications described in section
    1074g(a)(9)(C)(ii) of title 10, United States Code, to be covered by the
    pilot program.
    (d) Notification.--If the Secretary carries out the pilot program
    under subsection (a)(1), in providing each eligible covered beneficiary
    with an explanation of benefits, the Secretary shall notify the
    beneficiary of whether the medication that the beneficiary is prescribed
    is covered by the pilot program.
    (e) Briefing and Reports.--
    (1) Briefing.--If the Secretary determines to carry out the
    pilot program under subsection (a)(1), not later than 90 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
    provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the implementation
    of the pilot program.
    (2) Interim report.--If the Secretary carries out the pilot
    program under subsection (a)(1), not later than 18 months after
    the commencement of the pilot program, the Secretary shall
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate a report on the pilot program.
    (3) Comptroller general report.--
    (A) In general.--If the Secretary carries out the
    pilot program under subsection (a)(1), not later than
    March 1, 2024, the Comptroller General of the United
    States shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services
    of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report
    on the pilot program.
    (B) Elements.--The report under subparagraph (A)
    shall include the following:
    (i) The number of eligible covered
    beneficiaries who participated in the pilot
    program and an assessment of the satisfaction of
    such beneficiaries with the pilot program.
    (ii) The rate by which eligible covered
    beneficiaries elected to receive non-generic
    prescription maintenance medications at a retail
    pharmacy pursuant to the pilot program, and how
    such rate affected military medical treatment
    facility pharmacies and the national mail-order
    pharmacy program.
    (iii) The amount of cost savings realized by
    the pilot program, including with respect to--
    (I) dispensing fees incurred at
    retail pharmacies compared to the
    national mail-order pharmacy program for
    brand name prescription drugs;
    (II) administrative fees;
    (III) any costs paid by the United
    States for the drugs in addition to the
    procurement costs;
    (IV) the use of military medical
    treatment facilities; and
    (V) copayments paid by eligible
    covered beneficiaries.
    (iv) A comparison of supplemental rebates
    between retail pharmacies and other points of
    sale.

    [[Page 3691]]

    (f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed
    to affect--
    (1) the ability of the Secretary to carry out section
    1074g(a)(9)(C) of title 10, United States Code, after the date
    on which the pilot program is completed; or
    (2) the prices established for medications under section
    8126 of title 38, United States Code.

    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``eligible covered beneficiary'' has the
    meaning given that term in section 1074g(i) of title 10, United
    States Code.
    (2) The terms ``military medical treatment facility
    pharmacies'', ``retail pharmacies'', and ``the national mail-
    order pharmacy program'' mean the methods for receiving
    prescription drugs as described in clauses (i), (ii), and (iii),
    respectively, of section 1074g(a)(2)(E) of title 10, United
    States Code.

    Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

    SEC. 711. REPEAL OF ADMINISTRATION OF TRICARE DENTAL PLANS THROUGH
    FEDERAL EMPLOYEES DENTAL AND VISION
    INSURANCE PROGRAM.

    (a) Title 5.--Section 8951(8) of title 5, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``1076a or''.
    (b) Title 10.--Section 1076a(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follow:
    ``(b) Administration of Plans.--The plans established under this
    section shall be administered under regulations prescribed by the
    Secretary of Defense in consultation with the other administering
    Secretaries.''.
    (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 713 of the John S. McCain National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132
    Stat. 1811) <>  is
    repealed.

    (d) Technical Amendment.--Section 1076a(a)(1) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking the second sentence.
    SEC. 712. PROTECTION OF THE ARMED FORCES FROM INFECTIOUS DISEASES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 1073d the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1073e. <>  Protection of armed forces
    from infectious diseases

    ``(a) <>  Protection.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    develop and implement a plan to ensure that the armed forces have the
    diagnostic equipment, testing capabilities, and personal protective
    equipment necessary to protect members of the armed forces from the
    threat of infectious diseases and to treat members who contract
    infectious diseases.

    ``(b) Requirements.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary
    shall ensure the following:
    ``(1) Each military medical treatment facility has the
    testing capabilities described in such subsection, as
    appropriate for the mission of the facility.
    ``(2) Each deployed naval vessel has access to the testing
    capabilities described in such subsection.

    [[Page 3692]]

    ``(3) Members of the armed forces deployed in support of a
    contingency operation outside of the United States have access
    to the testing capabilities described in such subsection,
    including at field hospitals, combat support hospitals, field
    medical stations, and expeditionary medical facilities.
    ``(4) The Department of Defense maintains--
    ``(A) a 30-day supply of personal protective
    equipment in a quantity sufficient for each member of
    the armed forces, including the reserve components
    thereof; and
    ``(B) the capability to rapidly resupply such
    equipment.

    ``(c) <>  Research and Development.--(1) The Secretary
    shall include with the defense budget materials (as defined by section
    231(f) of this title) for a fiscal year a plan to research and develop
    vaccines, diagnostics, and therapeutics for infectious diseases.

    ``(2) The Secretary shall ensure that the medical laboratories of
    the Department of Defense are equipped with the technology needed to
    facilitate rapid research and development of vaccines, diagnostics, and
    therapeutics in the case of a pandemic.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents at the beginning of
    such chapter <>  is amended by inserting after
    the item relating to section 1073d the following new item:

    ``1073e. Protection of armed forces from infectious diseases.''.

    SEC. 713. INCLUSION OF DRUGS, BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS, AND CRITICAL
    MEDICAL SUPPLIES IN NATIONAL SECURITY
    STRATEGY FOR NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND
    INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) National Security Strategy for National Technology and
    Industrial Base.--Section 2501(a) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(11) Providing for the provision of drugs, biological
    products, vaccines, and critical medical supplies required to
    enable combat readiness and protect the health of the armed
    forces.''.

    (b) Assessment.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall include with the report required to be submitted
    in 2022 under section 2504 of title 10, United States Code, an
    appendix containing an assessment of gaps or vulnerabilities in
    the national technology and industrial base (as defined by
    section 2500(1) of such title) with respect to drugs, biological
    products, vaccines, and critical medical supplies described in
    section 2501(a)(11) of such title, as amended by subsection (a)
    of this section. In carrying <>  out such
    assessment, the Secretary shall consult with the Secretary of
    Health and Human Services, the Commissioner of Food and Drugs,
    and the heads of other departments and agencies of the Federal
    Government that the Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.
    (2) Matters included.--The assessment under paragraph (1)
    shall include--
    (A) an identification and origin of any finished
    drugs, as identified by the Secretary of Defense, and
    the essential components of such drugs, including raw
    materials, chemical components, and active
    pharmaceutical ingredients that are necessary for the
    manufacture of such drugs, whose supply is at risk of
    disruption during a time of war or national emergency;

    [[Page 3693]]

    (B) an identification of shortages of finished
    drugs, biological products, vaccines, and critical
    medical supplies essential for combat readiness and the
    protection of the health of the Armed Forces (including
    with respect to any challenges or issues with the joint
    deployment formulary), as identified by the Secretary of
    Defense;
    (C) <>  an identification
    of the defense and geopolitical contingencies that are
    sufficiently likely to arise that may lead to the
    discontinuance, interruption or meaningful disruption in
    the supply of a drug, biological product, vaccine, or
    critical medical supply, and recommendations regarding
    actions the Secretary of Defense should take to
    reasonably prepare for the occurrence of such
    contingencies;
    (D) an identification of any barriers that exist to
    manufacture finished drugs, biological products,
    vaccines, and critical medical supplies in the United
    States, including with respect to regulatory barriers by
    the Federal Government and whether the raw materials may
    be found in the United States;
    (E) an identification of potential partners of the
    United States with whom the United States can work with
    to realign the manufacturing capabilities of the United
    States for such finished drugs, biological products,
    vaccines, and critical medical supplies;
    (F) an assessment conducted by the Secretary of
    Defense of the resilience and capacity of the current
    supply chain and industrial base to support national
    defense upon the occurrence of the contingencies
    identified in subparagraph (C), including with respect
    to--
    (i) the manufacturing capacity of the United
    States;
    (ii) gaps in domestic manufacturing
    capabilities, including nonexistent, extinct,
    threatened, and single-point-of-failure
    capabilities;
    (iii) supply chains with single points of
    failure and limited resiliency; and
    (iv) economic factors, including global
    competition, that threaten the viability of
    domestic manufacturers; and
    (G) <>  recommendations to
    enhance and strengthen the surge requirements and
    readiness contracts of the Department of Defense to
    ensure the sufficiency of the stockpile of the
    Department of, and the ready access by the Department
    to, critical medical supplies, pharmaceuticals,
    vaccines, countermeasure prophylaxis, and personal
    protective equipment, including with respect to the
    effectiveness of the theater lead agent for medical
    materiel program in support of the combatant commands.
    (3) <>  Submission.--In addition to
    including the assessment under paragraph (1) as an appendix to
    the report required to be submitted in 2022 under section 2504
    of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit such appendix separately to the appropriate congressional
    committees.
    (4) <> Form.--The assessment
    under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in classified form.

    [[Page 3694]]

    (5) Definitions.--In this subsection:
    (A) The term ``appropriate congressional
    committees'' means the following:
    (i) The Committee on Appropriations, the
    Committee on Energy and Commerce, and the
    Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
    Representatives.
    (ii) The Committee on Appropriations, the
    Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and
    Pensions, and the Committee on Homeland Security
    and Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
    (B) The term ``critical medical supplies'' includes
    personal protective equipment, diagnostic tests, testing
    supplies, and lifesaving breathing apparatuses required
    to treat severe respiratory illnesses and distress.
    SEC. 714. CONTRACT AUTHORITY OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES UNIVERSITY
    OF THE HEALTH SCIENCES.

    (a) Contract Authority.--Section 2113(g)(1) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``and'' at the end;
    (2) in subparagraph (F), by striking the period at the end
    and inserting ``; and''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(G)
    notwithstanding <>
    sections 2304, 2361, and 2374 of this title, to enter
    into contracts and cooperative agreements with, accept
    grants from, and make grants to, nonprofit entities (on
    a sole-source basis) for the purpose specified in
    subparagraph (A) or for any other purpose the Secretary
    determines to be consistent with the mission of the
    University.''.

    (b) <>  Rule of Construction.--Nothing in
    section 2113(g) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by
    subsection (a), shall be construed to limit the ability of the Secretary
    of Defense, in carrying out such section, to use competitive procedures
    to award contracts, cooperative agreements, or grants.
    SEC. 715. MEMBERSHIP OF BOARD OF REGENTS OF UNIFORMED SERVICES
    UNIVERSITY OF THE HEALTH SCIENCES.

    (a) In General.--Section 2113a(b) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended--
    (1) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs
    (4) and (5), respectively; and
    (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new
    paragraph:
    ``(3) the Director of the Defense Health Agency, who shall
    be an ex officio member;''.

    (b) <>  Rule of Construction.--The
    amendments made by this section may not be construed to invalidate any
    action taken by the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
    or its Board of Regents prior to the effective date of this section.

    (c) <>  Effective Date.--The amendments
    made by this section shall take effect on January 1, 2021.
    SEC. 716. TEMPORARY EXEMPTION FOR UNIFORMED SERVICES UNIVERSITY OF
    THE HEALTH SCIENCES FROM CERTAIN PAPERWORK
    REDUCTION ACT REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) <> Temporary Exemption From Certain
    Paperwork Reduction Act Requirements.--

    [[Page 3695]]

    (1) <>  In general.--During the two-year
    period beginning on the date that is 30 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the requirements described in
    paragraph (2) shall not apply with respect to the voluntary
    collection of information during the conduct of research and
    program evaluations--
    (A) conducted or sponsored by the Uniformed Services
    University of the Health Sciences; and
    (B) funded through the Defense Health Program.
    (2) Requirements described.--The requirements described in
    this paragraph are the requirements under the following
    provisions of law:
    (A) Section 3506(c) of title 44, United States Code.
    (B) Sections 3507 and 3508 of such title.

    (b) Reports.--
    (1) Interim report.--Not later than one year after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on
    the preliminary findings with respect to--
    (A) <>  the estimated time saved by
    the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
    (if applicable) by reason of the exemption under
    paragraph (1) of subsection (a) to requirements
    described in paragraph (2) of such subsection;
    (B) the research within the scope of such exemption
    that has been initiated, is ongoing, or has been
    completed during the period in which the exemption is in
    effect;
    (C) <>  the estimated cost
    savings by the University that can be attributed to such
    exemption; and
    (D) the additional burdens upon the research
    subjects of the University that are attributable to such
    exemption.
    (2) Updated report.--Not later than two years after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report containing--
    (A) updated information with respect to the matters
    under paragraph (1); and
    (B) <>  any
    recommendations with respect to policy or legislative
    actions regarding the exemption under paragraph (1) of
    subsection (a) to requirements described in paragraph
    (2) of such subsection.

    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives; and
    (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
    SEC. 717. MODIFICATION TO LIMITATION ON THE REALIGNMENT OR
    REDUCTION OF MILITARY MEDICAL MANNING END
    STRENGTH.

    Section 719 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1454) is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph
    (1), by striking ``may not realign or reduce military medical
    end strength authorizations until'' and inserting the following:

    [[Page 3696]]

    ``may <> not realign or reduce military
    medical end strength authorizations during the 180 days
    following the date of the enactment of the William M. (Mac)
    Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2021, and after such period, may not realign or reduce such
    authorizations unless''; and
    (2) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting before the period at
    the end the following: ``, including with respect to both the
    homeland defense mission and pandemic influenza''.
    SEC. 718. MODIFICATIONS TO IMPLEMENTATION PLAN FOR RESTRUCTURE OR
    REALIGNMENT OF MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT
    FACILITIES.

    Section 703(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2199) is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (2), by striking subparagraph (D) and
    inserting the following new subparagraph:
    ``(D) A description of how the Secretary will carry
    out subsection (b), including, with respect to each
    affected military medical treatment facility, a
    description of--
    ``(i) the elements required for health care
    providers to accept and transition covered
    beneficiaries to the purchased care component of
    the TRICARE program;
    ``(ii) a method to monitor and report on
    quality benchmarks for the beneficiary population
    that will be required to transition to such
    component of the TRICARE program; and
    ``(iii) a process by which the Director of the
    Defense Health Agency will ensure that such
    component of the TRICARE program has the required
    capacity.''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4) Notice and wait.--The Secretary may not implement the
    plan under paragraph (1) unless--
    ``(A) <>  the Secretary has submitted
    the plan to the congressional defense committees;
    ``(B) <>  the Secretary has
    certified to the congressional defense committees that,
    pursuant to subsection (b), if a proposed restructure,
    realignment, or modification will eliminate the ability
    of a covered beneficiary to access health care services
    at a military medical treatment facility, the covered
    beneficiary will be able to access such health care
    services through the purchased care component of the
    TRICARE program; and
    ``(C) <>  a 180-day period has
    elapsed following the later of--
    ``(i) the date on which the congressional
    defense committees have received both the
    implementation plan under subparagraph (A) and the
    notice of certification under subparagraph (B); or
    ``(ii) the date of the enactment of the
    William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021.''.
    SEC. 719. <>  POLICY TO ADDRESS
    PRESCRIPTION OPIOID SAFETY.

    (a) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a policy
    and tracking mechanism to monitor and provide oversight

    [[Page 3697]]

    of opioid prescribing to ensure that the provider practices of
    medication-prescribing health professionals across the military health
    system conform with--
    (1) the clinical practice guidelines of the Department of
    Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs; and
    (2) the prescribing guidelines published by the Centers for
    Disease Control and Prevention and the Food and Drug
    Administration.

    (b) Elements.--The requirements under subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
    (1) Providing oversight and accountability of opioid
    prescribing practices that are outside of the recommended
    parameters for dosage, supply, and duration as identified in the
    guideline published by the Centers for Disease Control and
    Prevention titled ``CDC Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for
    Chronic Pain--United States, 2016'', or such successor
    guideline, and the guideline published by the Department of
    Defense and Department of Veterans Affairs titled ``DoD/VA
    Management of Opioid Therapy (OT) for Chronic Pain Clinical
    Practice Guideline, 2017'' or such successor guideline.
    (2) Implementing oversight and accountability
    responsibilities for opioid prescribing safety as specified in
    paragraph (1).
    (3) Implementing systems to ensure that the prescriptions in
    the military health system data repository are appropriately
    documented and that the processing date and the metric quantity
    field for opioid prescriptions in liquid form are consistent
    within the electronic health record system known as ``MHS
    GENESIS''.
    (4) Implementing opioid prescribing controls within the
    electronic health record system known as ``MHS GENESIS'' and
    document if an overdose reversal drug was co-prescribed.
    (5) Developing metrics that can be used by the Defense
    Health Agency and each military medical treatment facility to
    actively monitor and limit the overprescribing of opioids and to
    monitor the co-prescribing of overdose reversal drugs as
    accessible interventions.
    (6) <>  Developing a report that tracks
    progression toward reduced levels of opioid use and includes an
    identification of prevention best practices established by the
    Department.
    (7) <>  Developing and implementing a plan to
    improve communication and value-based initiatives between
    pharmacists and medication-prescribing health professionals
    across the military health system.
    SEC. 720. <>  ADDITION OF BURN PIT
    REGISTRATION AND OTHER INFORMATION TO
    ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS OF MEMBERS OF
    THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) <>  Updates to Electronic Health Records.--
    Beginning not later than one year after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that--
    (1) the electronic health record maintained by the Secretary
    for a member of the Armed Forces registered with the Airborne
    Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry is updated with any
    information contained in such registry with respect to the
    member; and

    [[Page 3698]]

    (2) <>  any occupational or
    environmental health exposure recorded in the Defense
    Occupational and Environmental Health Readiness System (or any
    successor system) is linked to the electronic health record
    system of the Department of Defense to notify health
    professionals treating a member specified in paragraph (1) of
    any such exposure recorded for the member.

    (b) Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry Defined.--In this
    section, the term ``Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry'' means
    the registry established by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs under
    section 201 of the Dignified Burial and Other Veterans' Benefits
    Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C. 527 note).
    SEC. 721. <>  INCLUSION OF INFORMATION
    ON EXPOSURE TO OPEN BURN PITS IN
    POSTDEPLOYMENT HEALTH REASSESSMENTS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall include in
    postdeployment health reassessments conducted under section 1074f of
    title 10, United States Code, pursuant to a Department of Defense Form
    2796, or successor form, an explicit question regarding exposure of
    members of the Armed Forces to open burn pits.
    (b) Inclusion in Assessments by Military Departments.--The Secretary
    of Defense shall ensure that the Secretary of each military department
    includes a question regarding exposure of members of the Armed Forces to
    open burn pits in any electronic postdeployment health assessment
    conducted by that military department.
    (c) Open Burn Pit Defined.--In this section, the term ``open burn
    pit'' has the meaning given that term in section 201(c) of the Dignified
    Burial and Other Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law
    112-260; 38 U.S.C. 527 note).

    Subtitle C--Matters Relating to COVID-19

    SEC. 731. COVID-19 MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM REVIEW PANEL.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a panel
    to be known as the ``COVID-19 Military Health System Review Panel'' (in
    this section referred to as the ``panel'').
    (b) Composition.--
    (1) Members.--The panel shall be composed of the following
    members:
    (A) The President of the Uniformed Services
    University of the Health Sciences.
    (B) The Director of the Defense Health Agency.
    (C) The Surgeon General of the Army.
    (D) The Surgeon General of the Navy.
    (E) The Surgeon General of the Air Force.
    (F) The Joint Staff Surgeon.
    (G) The Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for
    Health Readiness Policy and Oversight.
    (H) The Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for
    Health Resources Management and Policy.
    (2) Chairperson.--The chairperson of the panel shall be the
    President of the Uniformed Services University of the Health
    Sciences.

    [[Page 3699]]

    (3) Terms.--Each member shall be appointed for the life of
    the panel.

    (c) Duties.--
    (1) In general.--The panel shall--
    (A) review the response of the military health
    system to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and
    the effects of COVID-19 on such system, including by
    analyzing any strengths or weaknesses of such system
    identified as a result COVID-19; and
    (B) using information from the review, make such
    recommendations as the panel considers appropriate with
    respect to any policy, practice, organization, manning
    level, funding level, or legislative authority relating
    to the military health system.
    (2) Elements of review.--In conducting the review under
    paragraph (1), each member of the panel shall lead a review of
    at least one of the following elements, with respect to the
    military health system:
    (A) Policy, including any policy relating to force
    health protection or medical standards for the
    appointment, enlistment, or induction of individuals
    into the Armed Forces.
    (B) Public health activities, including any activity
    relating to risk communication, surveillance, or contact
    tracing.
    (C) Research, diagnostics, and therapeutics.
    (D) Logistics and technology.
    (E) Force structure and manning.
    (F) Governance and organization.
    (G) Operational capabilities and operational
    support.
    (H) Education and training.
    (I) Health benefits under the TRICARE program.
    (J) Engagement and security activities relating to
    global health.
    (K) The financial impact of COVID-19 on the military
    health system.

    (d) Report.--Not later than June 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that
    includes the findings of the panel as a result of the review under
    subsection (c)(1)(A) and such recommendations as the panel considers
    appropriate under subsection (c)(1)(B).
    (e) Termination.--The panel shall terminate on June 1, 2021.
    SEC. 732. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PANDEMIC PREPAREDNESS.

    (a) <>  Strategy.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    develop a strategy for pandemic preparedness and response that includes
    the following:
    (1) Identification of activities necessary to be carried out
    prior to a pandemic to ensure preparedness and effective
    communication of roles and responsibilities within the
    Department of Defense, including--
    (A) reviewing the frequency of each exercise
    conducted by the Department, a military department, or
    Defense Agency that relates to a pandemic or severe
    influenza season or related force health protection
    scenario;
    (B) ensuring such exercises are appropriately
    planned, resourced, and practiced;

    [[Page 3700]]

    (C) including a consideration of the capabilities
    and capacities necessary to carry out the strategy under
    this section, and related operations for force health
    protection, and ensuring that these are included in each
    cost evaluation, Defense-wide review, or manning
    assessment of the Department of Defense that affects
    such capabilities and capacities;
    (D) reviewing the placement, exploring broader
    utilization of global health engagement liaisons, and
    increasing the scope of global health activities of the
    Department of Defense;
    (E) <>  assessing a potential
    career track relating to health protection research for
    members of the Armed Forces and civilian employees of
    the Department of Defense;
    (F) providing to members of the Armed Forces
    guidance on force health protection prior to and during
    a pandemic or severe influenza season, including
    guidance on specific behaviors or actions required, such
    as self-isolating, social distancing, and additional
    protective measures to be carried out after contracting
    a novel virus or influenza;
    (G) <>  reviewing and updating the
    inventory of medical supplies and equipment of the
    Department of Defense that is available for operational
    support to the combatant commands prior to and during a
    pandemic (such as vaccines, biologics, drugs, preventive
    medicine, antiviral medicine, and equipment relating to
    trauma support), including a review of--
    (i) the sufficiency of prepositioned stocks;
    and
    (ii) the effectiveness of the Warstopper
    Program of the Defense Logistics Agency, or such
    successor program;
    (H) <> reviewing and updating
    distribution plans of the Department of Defense for
    critical medical supplies and equipment within the
    inventory of the Department of Defense, including
    vaccines and antiviral medicines; and
    (I) <>  reviewing and updating
    research on infectious diseases and preventive medicine
    conducted by the military health system, including
    research conducted by the Health Related Communities of
    Interest of the Department of Defense, the Joint Program
    Committees, the overseas medical laboratories of the
    Department of Defense, the Armed Forces Health
    Surveillance Branch, or other elements of the Department
    of Defense that conduct research in support of members
    of the Armed Forces or beneficiaries under the TRICARE
    program.
    (2) Review of Department of Defense systems for health
    surveillance and detection to ensure continuous situational
    awareness and early warning with respect to a pandemic,
    including a review of--
    (A) the levels of funding and investment, and the
    overall value, of the Global Emerging Infections
    Surveillance and Response System of the Department of
    Defense, including the value demonstrated by the role of
    such system in--
    (i) improving the Department of Defense
    prevention and surveillance of, and the response
    to, infectious

    [[Page 3701]]

    diseases that may impact members of the Armed
    Forces;
    (ii) informing decisions relating to force
    health protection across the geographic combatant
    commands;
    (iii) ensuring laboratory readiness to support
    pandemic response efforts and to understand
    infectious disease threats to the Armed Forces;
    and
    (iv) <>  coordinating and
    collaborating with partners, such as the
    geographic combatant commands, other Federal
    agencies, and international partners;
    (B) the levels of funding and investment, and the
    overall value, of the overseas medical laboratories of
    the Department of Defense, including the value
    demonstrated by the role of such laboratories in
    conducting research and forming partnerships with other
    elements of the Department of Defense, other Federal
    agencies, international partners in the country in which
    such laboratory is located, and, as applicable, the
    private sector of the United States; and
    (C) the levels of funding and investment, and the
    overall value, of the Direct HIV/AIDS Prevention Program
    of the Department of Defense, including the value
    demonstrated by the role of such program in developing
    (in coordination with other Federal agencies) programs
    for the prevention, care, and treatment of the human
    immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune
    deficiency syndrome.
    (3) Identification of activities to limit the spread of an
    infectious disease outbreak among members of the Armed Forces
    and beneficiaries under the TRICARE program, including
    activities to mitigate the health, social, and economic impacts
    of a pandemic on such members and beneficiaries, including by--
    (A) reviewing the role of the Department of Defense
    in the National Disaster Medical System under section
    2812 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300hh-
    11) and implementing plans across the Department that
    leverage medical facilities, personnel, and response
    capabilities of the Federal Government to support
    requirements under such Act relating to medical surge
    capacity;
    (B) <>  determining the range
    of public health capacity, medical surge capacity,
    administrative capacity, and veterinary capacity
    necessary for the Armed Forces to--
    (i) support operations during a pandemic; and
    (ii) develop mechanisms to reshape force
    structure during such pandemic as necessary
    (contingent upon primary mission requirements);
    and
    (C) <>  determining the range
    of activities for operational medical support and
    infrastructure sustainment that the Department of
    Defense and other Federal agencies have the capacity to
    implement during a pandemic (contingent upon primary
    mission requirements), and develop plans for the
    implementation of such activities.

    (b) Study on Response to COVID-19.--In addition to the review under
    section 731, the Secretary shall conduct a study on the response of the
    military health system to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

    [[Page 3702]]

    (c) Report.--Not later than June 1, 2021, the Secretary shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a report containing--
    (1) the strategy under subsection (a); and
    (2) <>  the study under subsection
    (b), including any findings or recommendations from the study
    that relate to an element of the strategy under subsection (a),
    such as recommended changes to policy, funding, practices,
    manning, organization, or legislative authority.
    SEC. 733. <> TRANSITIONAL HEALTH BENEFITS
    FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD
    SERVING UNDER ORDERS IN RESPONSE TO THE
    CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19).

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide to a member
    of the National Guard separating from active service after serving on
    full-time National Guard duty pursuant to section 502(f) of title 32,
    United States Code, the health benefits authorized under section 1145 of
    title 10, United States Code, for a member of a reserve component
    separating from active duty, as referred to in subsection (a)(2)(B) of
    such section 1145, if the active service from which the member of the
    National Guard is separating was in support of the whole of government
    response to the coronavirus (COVID-19).
    (b) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``active duty'',
    ``active service'', and ``full-time National Guard duty'' have the
    meanings given those terms in section 101(d) of title 10, United States
    Code.
    SEC. 734. <>  REGISTRY OF CERTAIN TRICARE
    BENEFICIARIES DIAGNOSED WITH COVID-19.

    (a) Establishment <> .--Not later than June 1,
    2021, and subject to subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall
    establish and maintain a registry of covered TRICARE beneficiaries who
    have been diagnosed with COVID-19.

    (b) Right of Beneficiary to Opt Out.--A covered TRICARE beneficiary
    may elect to opt out of inclusion in the registry under subsection (a).
    (c) Contents.--The registry under subsection (a) shall include, with
    respect to each covered TRICARE beneficiary included in the registry,
    the following:
    (1) The demographic information of the beneficiary.
    (2) Information on the industrial or occupational history of
    the beneficiary, to the extent such information is available in
    the records regarding the COVID-19 diagnosis of the beneficiary.
    (3) Administrative information regarding the COVID-19
    diagnosis of the beneficiary, including the date of the
    diagnosis and the location and source of the test used to make
    the diagnosis.
    (4) Any symptoms of COVID-19 manifested in the beneficiary.
    (5) Any treatments for COVID-19 taken by the beneficiary, or
    other medications taken by the beneficiary, when the beneficiary
    was diagnosed with COVID-19.
    (6) Any pathological data characterizing the incidence of
    COVID-19 and the type of treatment for COVID-19 provided to the
    beneficiary.

    [[Page 3703]]

    (7) Information on any respiratory illness of the
    beneficiary recorded prior to the COVID-19 diagnosis of the
    beneficiary.
    (8) Any information regarding the beneficiary contained in
    the Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry established
    under section 201 of the Dignified Burial and Other Veterans'
    Benefits Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C.
    527 note).
    (9) Any other information determined appropriate by the
    Secretary.

    (d) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report on
    establishing the registry under subsection (a), including--
    (1) <>  a plan to implement the registry;
    (2) <>  the cost of implementing the registry;
    (3) the location of the registry; and
    (4) <>  any recommended
    legislative changes with respect to establishing the registry.

    (e) Covered TRICARE Beneficiary Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered TRICARE beneficiary'' means an individual who is enrolled in
    the direct care system under the TRICARE program and is treated for or
    diagnosed with COVID-19 at a military medical treatment facility.
    SEC. 735. <>  HEALTH ASSESSMENTS OF
    VETERANS DIAGNOSED WITH PANDEMIC DISEASES
    TO DETERMINE EXPOSURE TO OPEN BURN PITS
    AND TOXIC AIRBORNE CHEMICALS.

    (a) Exposure to Open Burn Pits and Toxic Airborne Chemicals or Other
    Airborne Contaminants as Part of Health Assessments for Veterans During
    a Pandemic and Inclusion of Information in Registry.--
    (1) Health assessments and physical examinations.--The
    Secretary <> of Veterans Affairs shall ensure
    that the first health assessment or physical examination
    furnished to a veteran under the laws administered by the
    Secretary after the veteran tests positive for a pathogen, such
    as a virus, with respect to which a public health emergency has
    been declared under section 319 of the Public Health Service Act
    (42 U.S.C. 247d) includes an evaluation of whether the veteran
    has been--
    (A) based or stationed at a location where an open
    burn pit was used; or
    (B) exposed to toxic airborne chemicals or other
    airborne contaminants relating to service in the Armed
    Forces, including an evaluation of any information
    recorded as part of the Airborne Hazards and Open Burn
    Pit Registry.
    (2) Inclusion of individuals in registry.--If an evaluation
    conducted under paragraph (1) with respect to a veteran
    establishes that the veteran was based or stationed at a
    location where an open burn pit was used, or that the individual
    was exposed to toxic airborne chemicals or other airborne
    contaminants, the individual shall be enrolled in the Airborne
    Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry unless the veteran elects to
    not enroll in such registry.
    (3) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may be
    construed to preclude eligibility of a veteran for benefits
    under the laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans

    [[Page 3704]]

    Affairs by reason of the history of exposure of the veteran to
    an open burn pit not being recorded in an evaluation conducted
    under paragraph (1).

    (b) Study on Impact of Viral Pandemics on Members of Armed Forces
    and Veterans Who Have Experienced Toxic Exposure.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall
    conduct a study, through the Airborne Hazards and Burn Pits
    Center of Excellence (in this subsection referred to as the
    ``Center''), on the health impacts of infection with a pathogen,
    such as a virus, with respect to which a public health emergency
    has been declared under section 319 of the Public Health Service
    Act (42 U.S.C. 247d), including a coronavirus, to members of the
    Armed Forces and veterans who have been exposed to open burn
    pits and other toxic exposures for the purposes of understanding
    the health impacts of the pathogen and whether individuals
    infected with the pathogen are at increased risk of severe
    symptoms due to previous conditions linked to toxic exposure.
    (2) Preparation for future pandemic.--The Secretary, through
    the Center, shall analyze potential lessons learned through the
    study conducted under paragraph (1) to assist in preparing the
    Department of Veterans Affairs for potential future pandemics.

    (c) Definitions.--In this subsection:
    (1) The term ``Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry''
    means the registry established by the Secretary of Veterans
    Affairs under section 201 of the Dignified Burial and Other
    Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260;
    38 U.S.C. 527 note).
    (2) The term ``coronavirus'' has the meaning given that term
    in section 506 of the Coronavirus Preparedness and Response
    Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020 (Public Law 116-123).
    (3) The term ``open burn pit'' has the meaning given that
    term in section 201(c) of the Dignified Burial and Other
    Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260;
    126 Stat. 2422; 38 U.S.C. 527 note).
    SEC. 736. COMPTROLLER GENERAL STUDY ON DELIVERY OF MENTAL HEALTH
    SERVICES TO MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES
    DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC.

    (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct a study on the delivery of Federal, State, and private mental
    health services to members of the Armed Forces during the COVID-19
    pandemic.
    (b) Elements.--The study conducted under subsection (a) shall--
    (1) <>  review any strategies used to combat
    existing stigma surrounding mental health conditions that might
    deter members of the Armed Forces from seeking care;
    (2) <>  review guidance to commanding
    officers at all levels on the mental health ramifications of the
    COVID-19 crisis;
    (3) <>  assess the need for additional
    training and support for mental health care professionals of the
    Department of

    [[Page 3705]]

    Defense with respect to supporting individuals who are concerned
    for the health of themselves and their family members, or
    grieving the loss of loved ones, because of COVID-19;
    (4) <>  assess the strategy of the
    Department of Defense to leverage telemedicine to ensure safe
    access to mental health services;
    (5) identify all programs associated with services described
    in such subsection;
    (6) specify gaps or barriers to mental health care access
    that could result in delayed or insufficient mental health care
    support to members of the Armed Forces; and
    (7) <>  evaluate the mental health
    screening requirements for members of the Armed Forces
    immediately before, during, and after--
    (A) Federal deployment under title 10, United States
    Code; or
    (B) State deployment under title 32, United States
    Code.

    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
    on the study conducted under subsection (a).

    Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters

    SEC. 741. <>  MODIFICATIONS TO PILOT
    PROGRAM ON CIVILIAN AND MILITARY
    PARTNERSHIPS TO ENHANCE INTEROPERABILITY
    AND MEDICAL SURGE CAPABILITY AND CAPACITY
    OF NATIONAL DISASTER MEDICAL SYSTEM.

    Section 740 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1465) is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)--
    (A) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense may'' and
    inserting ``Beginning not later than September 30, 2021,
    the Secretary of Defense shall'';
    (B) by striking ``health care organizations,
    institutions, and entities'' and inserting ``health care
    organizations, health care institutions, health care
    entities, academic medical centers of institutions of
    higher education, and hospitals''; and
    (C) by striking ``in the vicinity of major
    aeromedical and other transport hubs and logistics
    centers of the Department of Defense'';
    (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``may'' and inserting
    ``shall'';
    (3) by redesignating subsections (d) through (f) as
    subsections (e) through (g), respectively;
    (4) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following
    new subsections:

    ``(c) Lead Official for Design and Implementation of Pilot
    Program.--
    ``(1) In general.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for
    Health Affairs shall be the lead official for the design and
    implementation of the pilot program under subsection (a).
    ``(2) <>  Resources.--The Assistant
    Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs shall leverage the
    resources of the Defense

    [[Page 3706]]

    Health Agency for execution of the pilot program under
    subsection (a) and shall coordinate with the Chairman of the
    Joint Chiefs of Staff for the duration of the pilot program,
    including for the duration of any period of design or planning
    for the pilot program.

    ``(d) Locations.--
    ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out
    the pilot program under subsection (a) at not fewer than five
    locations in the United States that are located at or near an
    organization, institution, entity, center, or hospital specified
    in subsection (a) with established expertise in disaster health
    preparedness and response and trauma care that augment and
    enhance the effectiveness of the pilot program.
    ``(2) <>  Phased selection
    of locations.--
    ``(A) Initial selection.--Not later than March 31,
    2021, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health
    Affairs, in consultation with the Secretary of Veterans
    Affairs, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the
    Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Secretary of
    Transportation, shall select not fewer than two
    locations at which to carry out the pilot program.
    ``(B) Subsequent selection.--Not later than the end
    of the one-year period following selection of the
    locations under subparagraph (A), the Assistant
    Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs, in consultation
    with the Secretaries specified in subparagraph (A),
    shall select not fewer than two additional locations at
    which to carry out the pilot program until not fewer
    than five locations are selected in total under this
    paragraph.
    ``(3) Consideration for locations.--In selecting locations
    for the pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary shall
    consider--
    ``(A) the proximity of the location to civilian or
    military transportation hubs, including airports,
    railways, interstate highways, or ports;
    ``(B) the proximity of the location to an
    organization, institution, entity, center, or hospital
    specified in subsection (a) with the ability to accept a
    redistribution of casualties during times of war;
    ``(C) the proximity of the location to an
    organization, institution, entity, center, or hospital
    specified in subsection (a) with the ability to provide
    trauma care training opportunities for medical personnel
    of the Department of Defense; and
    ``(D) the proximity of the location to existing
    academic medical centers of institutions of higher
    education, facilities of the Department, or other
    institutions that have established expertise in the
    areas of--
    ``(i) highly infectious disease;
    ``(ii) biocontainment;
    ``(iii) quarantine;
    ``(iv) trauma care;
    ``(v) combat casualty care;
    ``(vi) the National Disaster Medical System
    under section 2812 of the Public Health Service
    Act (42 U.S.C. 300hh-11);
    ``(vii) disaster health preparedness and
    response;

    [[Page 3707]]

    ``(viii) medical and public health management
    of biological, chemical, radiological, or nuclear
    hazards; or
    ``(ix) such other areas of expertise as the
    Secretary considers appropriate.
    ``(4) Priority for locations.--In selecting locations for
    the pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary shall give
    priority to locations that would facilitate public-private
    partnerships with academic medical centers of institutions of
    higher education, hospitals, and other entities with facilities
    that have an established history of providing clinical care,
    treatment, training, and research in the areas described in
    paragraph (3)(D) or other specializations determined important
    by the Secretary for purposes of the pilot program.'';
    (5) by striking subsection (g), as redesignated by paragraph
    (2), and inserting the following:

    ``(g) Reports.--
    ``(1) Initial report.--
    ``(A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the
    commencement of the pilot program under subsection (a),
    the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report on the pilot program.
    ``(B) Elements.--The report under subparagraph (A)
    shall include the following:
    ``(i) A description of the pilot program.
    ``(ii) The requirements established under
    subsection (e).
    ``(iii) The evaluation metrics established
    under subsection (f).
    ``(iv) Such other matters relating to the
    pilot program as the Secretary considers
    appropriate.
    ``(2) Final report.--Not later than 180 days after the
    completion of the pilot program under subsection (a), the
    Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees a report on the pilot program.''; and
    (6) by adding at the end the following new subsection:

    ``(h) Definitions.--In this section:
    ``(1) The term `appropriate congressional committees'
    means--
    ``(A) The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
    on Transportation and Infrastructure, the Committee on
    Veterans' Affairs, the Committee on Homeland Security,
    and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
    Representatives.
    ``(B) The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
    on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the Committee
    on Veterans' Affairs, the Committee on Homeland Security
    and Governmental Affairs, and the Committee on Health,
    Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate.
    ``(2) The term `institution of higher education' means a
    four-year institution of higher education, as defined in section
    101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
    1001(a)).''.

    [[Page 3708]]

    SEC. 742. REPORTS ON SUICIDE AMONG MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND
    SUICIDE PREVENTION PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES
    OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Section 741(a)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1467) is amended--
    (1) in subparagraph (B), by adding at the end the following
    new clause:
    ``(iii) The one-year period following the date
    on which the member returns from such a
    deployment.'';
    (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) through (H) as
    subparagraphs (E) through (I), respectively;
    (3) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new
    subparagraph (D):
    ``(D) The number of suicides involving a member who
    was prescribed a medication to treat a mental health or
    behavioral health diagnosis during the one-year period
    preceding the death.''; and
    (4) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(J) A description of the programs carried out by
    the military departments to address and reduce the
    stigma associated with seeking assistance for mental
    health or suicidal thoughts.''.
    SEC. 743. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR JOINT DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE-
    DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL
    FACILITY DEMONSTRATION FUND.

    Section 1704(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2573), as most recently amended
    by section 732(4)(B) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1460), is further amended
    by striking ``September 30, 2021'' and inserting ``September 30, 2022''.
    SEC. 744. <>  MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM
    CLINICAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Director of the Defense Health Agency, shall implement a comprehensive
    program to be known as the ``Military Health System Clinical Quality
    Management Program'' (in this section referred to as the ``Program'').
    (b) Elements of Program.--The Program shall include, at a minimum,
    the following:
    (1) <>  The implementation of systematic
    procedures to eliminate, to the extent feasible, risk of harm to
    patients at military medical treatment facilities, including
    through identification, investigation, and analysis of events
    indicating a risk of patient harm and corrective action plans to
    mitigate such risks.
    (2) With respect to a potential sentinel event (including
    those involving members of the Armed Forces) at a military
    medical treatment facility--
    (A) <>  an analysis of such event,
    which shall occur and be documented as soon as possible
    after the event;
    (B) use of such analysis for clinical quality
    management; and
    (C) <>  reporting of such event to
    the National Practitioner Data Bank in accordance with
    guidelines of the Secretary

    [[Page 3709]]

    of Health and Human Services under the Health Care
    Quality Improvement Act of 1986 (42 U.S.C. 11101 et
    seq.), giving special emphasis to the results of
    external peer reviews of the event.
    (3) Validation of provider credentials and granting of
    clinical privileges by the Director of the Defense Health Agency
    for all health care providers at a military medical treatment
    facility.
    (4) Accreditation of military medical treatment facilities
    by a recognized external accreditation body.
    (5) Systematic measurement of indicators of health care
    quality, emphasizing clinical outcome measures, comparison of
    such indicators with benchmarks from leading health care quality
    improvement organizations, and transparency with the public of
    appropriate clinical measurements for military medical treatment
    facilities.
    (6) Systematic activities emphasized by leadership at all
    organizational levels to use all elements of the Program to
    eliminate unwanted variance throughout the health care system of
    the Department of Defense and make constant improvements in
    clinical quality.
    (7) <>  A full range of procedures for
    productive communication between patients and health care
    providers regarding actual or perceived adverse clinical events
    at military medical treatment facilities, including procedures--
    (A) for full disclosure of such events (respecting
    the confidentiality of peer review information under a
    medical quality assurance program under section 1102 of
    title 10, United States Code);
    (B) providing an opportunity for the patient to be
    heard in relation to quality reviews; and
    (C) to resolve patient concerns by independent,
    neutral health care resolution specialists.

    (c) <>  Additional Clinical Quality Management
    Activities.--
    (1) In general.--In addition to the elements of the Program
    set forth in subsection (b), the Secretary shall establish and
    maintain clinical quality management activities in relation to
    functions of the health care system of the Department separate
    from delivery of health care services in military medical
    treatment facilities.
    (2) Health care delivery outside military medical treatment
    facilities.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary shall
    maintain policies and procedures to promote clinical quality in
    health care delivery on ships and planes, in deployed settings,
    and in all other circumstances not covered by subsection (b),
    with the objective of implementing standards and procedures
    comparable, to the extent practicable, to those under such
    subsection.
    (3) Purchased care system.--In carrying out paragraph (1),
    the Secretary shall maintain policies and procedures for health
    care services provided outside the Department but paid for by
    the Department, reflecting best practices by public and private
    health care reimbursement and management systems.

    [[Page 3710]]

    SEC. 745. <>  WOUNDED WARRIOR SERVICE DOG
    PROGRAM.

    (a) Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a program, to
    be known as the ``Wounded Warrior Service Dog Program'', to provide
    assistance dogs to covered members and covered veterans.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``assistance dog'' means a dog specifically
    trained to perform physical tasks to mitigate the effects of a
    covered disability, except that the term does not include a dog
    specifically trained for comfort or personal defense.
    (2) The term ``covered disability'' means any of the
    following:
    (A) Blindness or visual impairment.
    (B) Loss of use of a limb, paralysis, or other
    significant mobility issues.
    (C) Loss of hearing.
    (D) Traumatic brain injury.
    (E) Post-traumatic stress disorder.
    (F) Any other disability that the Secretary of
    Defense considers appropriate.
    (3) The term ``covered member'' means a member of the Armed
    Forces who is--
    (A) receiving medical treatment, recuperation, or
    therapy under chapter 55 of title 10, United States
    Code;
    (B) in medical hold or medical holdover status; or
    (C) covered under section 1202 or 1205 of title 10,
    United States Code.
    (4) The term ``covered veteran'' means a veteran who is
    enrolled in the health care system established under section
    1705(a) of title 38, United States Code.
    SEC. 746. <>  EXTRAMEDICAL MATERNAL
    HEALTH PROVIDERS DEMONSTRATION PROJECT.

    (a) <>  Demonstration Project
    Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall commence carrying out a
    demonstration project designed to evaluate the cost, quality of care,
    and impact on maternal and fetal outcomes of using extramedical maternal
    health providers under the TRICARE program to determine the
    appropriateness of making coverage of such providers under the TRICARE
    program permanent.

    (b) Elements of Demonstration Project.--The demonstration project
    under subsection (a) shall include, for participants in the
    demonstration project, the following:
    (1) Access to doulas.
    (2) Access to lactation consultants or lactation counselors
    who are not otherwise authorized to provide services under the
    TRICARE program.

    (c) Participants.--The Secretary shall establish a process under
    which covered beneficiaries may enroll in the demonstration project to
    receive the services provided under the demonstration project.
    (d) <>
    Duration.--The Secretary shall carry out the demonstration project for a
    period of five years beginning on the date on which notification of the
    commencement of the demonstration project is published in the Federal
    Register.

    (e) Surveys.--

    [[Page 3711]]

    (1) <> In general.--Not
    later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    and annually thereafter for the duration of the demonstration
    project, the Secretary shall administer a survey to determine--
    (A) how many members of the Armed Forces or spouses
    of such members give birth while their spouse or
    birthing partner is unable to be present due to
    deployment, training, or other mission requirements;
    (B) how many single members of the Armed Forces give
    birth alone; and
    (C) how many members of the Armed Forces or spouses
    of such members use doula, lactation consultant, or
    lactation counselor support.
    (2) Matters covered by surveys.--The surveys administered
    under paragraph (1) shall include an identification of the
    following:
    (A) The race, ethnicity, age, sex, relationship
    status, Armed Force, military occupation, and rank, as
    applicable, of each individual surveyed.
    (B) If individuals surveyed were members of the
    Armed Forces or the spouses of such members, or both.
    (C) The length of advanced notice received by
    individuals surveyed that the member of the Armed Forces
    would be unable to be present during the birth, if
    applicable.
    (D) Any resources or support that the individuals
    surveyed found useful during the pregnancy and birth
    process, including doula, lactation consultant, or
    lactation counselor support.

    (f) Reports.--
    (1) <> Implementation plan.--Not later than
    180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
    the House of Representatives and the Senate a plan to implement
    the demonstration project.
    (2) Annual report.--
    (A) <>  In general.--Not later than
    one year after the date on which the demonstration
    project commences, and annually thereafter for the
    duration of the demonstration project, the Secretary
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    House of Representatives and the Senate a report on the
    cost of the demonstration project and the effectiveness
    of the demonstration project in improving quality of
    care and the maternal and fetal outcomes of covered
    beneficiaries enrolled in the demonstration project.
    (B) Matters covered.--Each report submitted under
    subparagraph (A) shall address, at a minimum, the
    following:
    (i) The number of covered beneficiaries who
    are enrolled in the demonstration project.
    (ii) The number of enrolled covered
    beneficiaries who have participated in the
    demonstration project.
    (iii) The results of the surveys under
    subsection (e).
    (iv) <>  The cost of the
    demonstration project.
    (v) <>  An assessment of
    the quality of care provided to participants in
    the demonstration project.

    [[Page 3712]]

    (vi) <>  An assessment of
    the impact of the demonstration project on
    maternal and fetal outcomes.
    (vii) <>  An assessment of
    the effectiveness of the demonstration project.
    (viii) <>
    Recommendations for adjustments to the
    demonstration project.
    (ix) <>  The estimated
    costs avoided as a result of improved maternal and
    fetal health outcomes due to the demonstration
    project.
    (x) <>
    Recommendations for extending the demonstration
    project or implementing permanent coverage under
    the TRICARE program of extramedical maternal
    health providers.
    (xi) An identification of legislative or
    administrative action necessary to make the
    demonstration project permanent.
    (C) Final report.--The final report under
    subparagraph (A) shall be submitted not later than 90
    days after the date on which the demonstration project
    terminates.

    (g) Expansion of Demonstration Project.--
    (1) <>  Regulations.--If the Secretary
    determines that the demonstration project is successful, the
    Secretary may prescribe regulations to include extramedical
    maternal health providers as health care providers authorized to
    provide care under the TRICARE program.
    (2) <>  Credentialing and
    other requirements.--The Secretary may establish credentialing
    and other requirements for doulas, lactation consultants, and
    lactation counselors through public notice and comment
    rulemaking for purposes of including doulas, lactation
    consultants, and lactation counselors as health care providers
    authorized to provide care under the TRICARE program pursuant to
    regulations prescribed under paragraph (1).

    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The terms ``covered beneficiary'' and ``TRICARE
    program'' have the meanings given those terms in section 1072 of
    title 10, United States Code.
    (2) The term ``extramedical maternal health provider'' means
    a doula, lactation consultant, or lactation counselor.
    SEC. 747. BRIEFING ON DIET AND NUTRITION OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
    FORCES.

    Not <> later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a briefing on the diet and nutrition of members of the
    Armed Forces. The briefing shall describe the following:
    (1) The relationship between the diet and nutrition of
    members and the health, performance, and combat effectiveness of
    members.
    (2) The relationship between diets high in omega 3 fatty
    acids, or other diets that may lower inflammation and obesity,
    and improved mental health.
    (3) The extent to which the food and beverages offered at
    the dining halls of the Armed Forces as of the date of the
    briefing are designed to optimize the health, performance,

    [[Page 3713]]

    and combat effectiveness of members according to science-based
    approaches.
    (4) <>  The plan of the Secretary to improve
    the health, performance, and combat effectiveness of members by
    modifying the food and beverages offered at such dining halls,
    including in ways that minimize the change for members.
    (5) <>  Expected costs and timeline
    to implement such plan, including any projected costs or savings
    from reduced medical costs if the plan is implemented.
    SEC. 748. AUDIT OF MEDICAL CONDITIONS OF RESIDENTS IN PRIVATIZED
    MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) <>  Audit.--Not later than 90 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the
    Department of Defense shall commence the conduct of an audit of--
    (1) the medical conditions of eligible individuals and the
    association between adverse exposures of such individuals in
    unsafe or unhealthy housing units and the health of such
    individuals; and
    (2) the process under section 3053 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
    Stat. 1943), including whether such process will adequately
    address resolution of environmental health hazards identified as
    a result of the inspections and assessments conducted pursuant
    to sections 3051(b) and 3052(b) of such Act (Public Law 116-92;
    133 Stat. 1941 and 1942).

    (b) Content of Audit.--In conducting the audit under subsection (a),
    the Inspector General shall--
    (1) <>  determine the percentage of
    units of privatized military housing that are considered by the
    Inspector General to be unsafe or unhealthy housing units and
    visit at least one military installation of the Department of
    Defense from each of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps
    to verify that such units are unsafe or unhealthy housing units;
    (2) <>  study the adverse exposures of
    eligible individuals that relate to residing in an unsafe or
    unhealthy housing unit and the effect of such exposures on the
    health of such individuals;
    (3) <>  determine, to the extent
    permitted by available scientific data, the association between
    such adverse exposures and the occurrence of a medical condition
    in eligible individuals residing in unsafe or unhealthy housing
    units and provide quantifiable data on such association;
    (4) <> review the process to identify,
    record, and resolve environmental health hazards developed by
    the Secretary of Defense under section 3053 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
    92; 133 Stat. 1943);
    (5) <>  review the inspections and
    assessments conducted pursuant to sections 3051(b) and 3052(b)
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
    (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1941 and 1942);
    (6) <>  study the relationship
    between the process specified in paragraph (4) and any
    environmental health hazards identified as a result of the
    inspections and assessments specified in paragraph (5) to
    determine whether such process will adequately address
    resolution of such hazards and complaints that

    [[Page 3714]]

    relate to such hazards made by eligible individuals residing in
    privatized military housing; and
    (7) <>  make such recommendations
    as the Inspector General may have to improve the process
    specified in paragraph (4).

    (c) Conduct of Audit.--The Inspector General shall conduct the audit
    under subsection (a) using the same privacy preserving guidelines used
    by the Inspector General in conducting other audits of health records.
    (d) <>  Source of Data.--In conducting the audit
    under subsection (a), the Inspector General shall use--
    (1) de-identified data from electronic health records of the
    Department;
    (2) records of claims under the TRICARE program; and
    (3) such other data as determined necessary by the Inspector
    General.

    (e) Submission and Public Availability of Report.--Not later than
    one year after the commencement of the audit under subsection (a), the
    Inspector General shall--
    (1) <>  submit to the Secretary of
    Defense and the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
    the House of Representatives a report on the results of the
    audit conducted under subsection (a), including any
    recommendations made under subsection (b)(7); and
    (2) <> publish such report on a publicly
    available internet website of the Department of Defense.

    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``eligible individual'' means a member of the
    Armed Forces or a family member of a member of the Armed Forces
    who has resided in an unsafe or unhealthy housing unit.
    (2) The term ``privatized military housing'' means military
    housing provided under subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10,
    United States Code.
    (3) The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given such
    term section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.
    (4) The term ``unsafe or unhealthy housing unit'' means a
    unit of privatized military housing in which is present, at
    levels exceeding national standards or guidelines, at least one
    of the following hazards:
    (A) Physiological hazards, including the following:
    (i) Dampness or microbial growth.
    (ii) Lead-based paint.
    (iii) Asbestos or manmade fibers.
    (iv) Ionizing radiation.
    (v) Biocides.
    (vi) Carbon monoxide.
    (vii) Volatile organic compounds.
    (viii) Infectious agents.
    (ix) Fine particulate matter.
    (B) Psychological hazards, including ease of access
    by unlawful intruders or lighting issues.
    (C) Poor ventilation.
    (D) Safety hazards.
    (E) Other similar hazards as determined by the
    Inspector General.

    [[Page 3715]]

    SEC. 749. ASSESSMENT OF RECEIPT BY CIVILIANS OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL
    TREATMENT AT MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT
    FACILITIES.

    (a) <>  Assessment.--Not later than
    one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller
    General of the United States shall complete an assessment of the
    provision by the Secretary of Defense of emergency medical treatment to
    civilians who are not covered beneficiaries at military medical
    treatment facilities during the period beginning on October 1, 2015, and
    ending on September 30, 2020.

    (b) Elements of Assessment.--The assessment under subsection (a)
    shall include, with respect to civilians who received emergency medical
    treatment at a military medical treatment facility during the period
    specified in such paragraph, the following:
    (1) The total fees charged to such civilians for such
    treatment and the total fees collected.
    (2) The amount of medical debt from such treatment that was
    garnished from such civilians, categorized by garnishment from
    Social Security benefits, tax refunds, wages, or other financial
    assets.
    (3) The number of such civilians from whom medical debt from
    such treatment was garnished.
    (4) The total fees for such treatment that were waived for
    such civilians.
    (5) With respect to medical debt incurred by such civilians
    from such treatment--
    (A) the amount of such debt that was collected by
    the Secretary of Defense;
    (B) the amount of such debt still owed to the
    Department of Defense; and
    (C) the amount of such debt transferred from the
    Department of Defense to the Department of the Treasury
    for collection.
    (6) The number of such civilians from whom such medical debt
    was collected who did not possess medical insurance at the time
    of such treatment.
    (7) The number of such civilians from whom such medical debt
    was collected who collected Social Security benefits at the time
    of such treatment.
    (8) The number of such civilians from whom such medical debt
    was collected who, at the time of such treatment, earned--
    (A) less than the poverty line;
    (B) less than 200 percent of the poverty line;
    (C) less than 300 percent of the poverty line; and
    (D) less than 400 percent of the poverty line.
    (9) An assessment of the process through which military
    medical treatment facilities seek to recover unpaid medical debt
    from such civilians, including whether the Secretary of Defense
    contracts with private debt collectors to recover such unpaid
    medical debt.
    (10) An assessment of the process, if any, through which
    such civilians can apply to have medical debt for such treatment
    waived, forgiven, canceled, or otherwise determined to not be a
    financial obligation of the civilian.
    (11) Such other information as the Comptroller General
    determines appropriate.

    [[Page 3716]]

    (c) Reports.--The Comptroller General shall submit to the Committees
    on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives--
    (1) not later than December 1, 2021, a report containing
    preliminary observations with respect to the assessment under
    subsection (a); and
    (2) at such time and in such format as is mutually agreed
    upon by the committees and the Comptroller General, a report
    containing the final results of such assessment.

    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``civilian'' means an individual who is not--
    (A) a member of the Armed Forces;
    (B) a contractor of the Department of Defense; or
    (C) a civilian employee of the Department.
    (2) The term ``covered beneficiary'' has the meaning given
    that term in section 1072(5) of title 10, United States Code.
    (3) The term ``poverty line'' has the meaning given that
    term in section 673 of the Community Services Block Grant Act
    (42 U.S.C. 9902).
    SEC. 750. STUDY ON THE INCIDENCE OF CANCER DIAGNOSIS AND MORTALITY
    AMONG MILITARY AVIATORS AND AVIATION
    SUPPORT PERSONNEL.

    (a) Study.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in conjunction
    with the Directors of the National Institutes of Health and the
    National Cancer Institute, shall conduct a study on cancer among
    covered individuals in two phases as provided in this
    subsection.
    (2) Phase 1.--
    (A) <>  In general.--Under the
    initial phase of the study conducted under paragraph
    (1), the Secretary of Defense shall determine if there
    is a higher incidence of cancers occurring for covered
    individuals as compared to similar age groups in the
    general population through the use of the database of
    the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results program
    of the National Cancer Institute.
    (B) Report.--Not later than one year after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit
    to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on
    the findings of the initial phase of the study under
    subparagraph (A).
    (3) Phase 2.--
    (A) In general.--If, pursuant to the initial phase
    of the study under paragraph (2), the Secretary
    concludes that there is an increased rate of cancers
    among covered individuals, the Secretary shall conduct a
    second phase of the study under which the Secretary
    shall do the following:
    (i) Identify the carcinogenic toxins or
    hazardous materials associated with military
    flight operations from shipboard or land bases or
    facilities, such as fuels, fumes, and other
    liquids.
    (ii) Identify the operating environments,
    including frequencies or electromagnetic fields,
    where exposure to ionizing radiation (associated
    with high altitude

    [[Page 3717]]

    flight) and nonionizing radiation (associated with
    airborne, ground, and shipboard radars) occurred
    in which covered individuals could have received
    increased radiation amounts.
    (iii) Identify, for each covered individual,
    duty stations, dates of service, aircraft flown,
    and additional duties (including Landing Safety
    Officer, Catapult and Arresting Gear Officer, Air
    Liaison Officer, Tactical Air Control Party, or
    personnel associated with aircraft maintenance,
    supply, logistics, fuels, or transportation) that
    could have increased the risk of cancer for such
    covered individual.
    (iv) Determine locations where a covered
    individual served or additional duties of a
    covered individual that are associated with higher
    incidences of cancers.
    (v) Identify potential exposures due to
    service in the Armed Forces that are not related
    to aviation, such as exposure to burn pits or
    toxins in contaminated water, embedded in the
    soil, or inside bases or housing.
    (vi) Determine the appropriate age to begin
    screening covered individuals for cancer based on
    race, gender, flying hours, period of service as
    aviation support personnel, Armed Force, type of
    aircraft, and mission.
    (B) Data.--The Secretary shall format all data
    included in the study conducted under this paragraph in
    accordance with the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End
    Results program of the National Cancer Institute,
    including by disaggregating such data by race, gender,
    and age.
    (C) Report.--Not later than one year after the
    submittal of the report under paragraph (2)(B), if the
    Secretary conducts the second phase of the study under
    this paragraph, the Secretary shall submit to the
    appropriate committees of Congress a report on the
    findings of the study conducted under this paragraph.
    (4) Use of data from previous studies.--In conducting the
    study under this subsection, the Secretary of Defense shall
    incorporate data from previous studies conducted by the Air
    Force, the Navy, or the Marine Corps that are relevant to the
    study under this subsection, including data from the
    comprehensive study conducted by the Air Force identifying each
    covered individual and documenting the cancers, dates of
    diagnoses, and mortality of each covered individual.

    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the
    Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate; and
    (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
    Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of
    Representatives.
    (2) The term ``Armed Forces''--
    (A) has the meaning given the term ``armed forces''
    in section 101 of title 10, United States Code; and
    (B) includes the reserve components named in section
    10101 of such title.
    (3) The term ``covered individual''--
    (A) means an aviator or aviation support personnel
    who--

    [[Page 3718]]

    (i) served in the Armed Forces on or after
    February 28, 1961; and
    (ii) receives benefits under chapter 55 of
    title 10, United States Code; and
    (B) includes any air crew member of fixed-wing
    aircraft and personnel supporting generation of the
    aircraft, including pilots, navigators, weapons systems
    operators, aircraft system operators, personnel
    associated with aircraft maintenance, supply, logistics,
    fuels, or transportation, and any other crew member who
    regularly flies in an aircraft or is required to
    complete the mission of the aircraft.
    SEC. 751. STUDY ON EXPOSURE TO TOXIC SUBSTANCES AT KARSHI-KHANABAD
    AIR BASE, UZBEKISTAN.

    (a) Study.--
    (1)  <> In general.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall conduct a study on exposure to toxic substances by
    members of the Armed Forces deployed to Karshi-Khanabad Air
    Base, Uzbekistan, at any time during the period beginning on
    October 1, 2001, and ending on December 31, 2005.
    (2) <>  Matters included.--The study
    under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
    (A) An assessment regarding the conditions of
    Karshi-Khanabad Air Base, Uzbekistan, during the period
    beginning on October 1, 2001, and ending on December 31,
    2005, including an identification of any toxic
    substances contaminating the Air Base during such
    period.
    (B) An epidemiological study of the health
    consequences of members of the Armed Forces deployed to
    the Air Base at any time during such period.
    (C) An assessment of any association between
    exposure to toxic substances identified under
    subparagraph (A) and the health consequences studied
    under subparagraph (B).

    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report
    on the results of the study under subsection (a).
    SEC. 752. REVIEW AND REPORT ON PREVENTION OF SUICIDE AMONG MEMBERS
    OF THE ARMED FORCES STATIONED AT REMOTE
    INSTALLATIONS OUTSIDE THE CONTIGUOUS
    UNITED STATES.

    (a) Review Required.--The Comptroller General of the United States
    shall conduct a review of efforts by the Department of Defense to
    prevent suicide among covered members.
    (b) <>  Elements of Review.--The review
    conducted under subsection (a) shall include an assessment of each of
    the following:
    (1) Current policy guidelines of the Armed Forces on the
    prevention of suicide among covered members.
    (2) Current suicide prevention programs and activities of
    the Armed Forces provided to covered members and their
    dependents, including programs provided by the Defense Health
    Program and the Defense Suicide Prevention Office.

    [[Page 3719]]

    (3) The integration of mental health screenings and efforts
    relating to suicide risk and suicide prevention for covered
    members and their dependents into the delivery of primary care
    for such members and dependents.
    (4) The standards for responding to attempted or completed
    suicides among covered members and their dependents, including
    guidance and training to assist commanders in addressing
    incidents of attempted or completed suicide that occur within
    their units.
    (5) The standards regarding data collection for covered
    members and their dependents, including the collection of data
    on factors that relate to suicide, such as domestic violence and
    child abuse.
    (6) The means used to ensure the protection of privacy of
    covered members and their dependents who seek or receive
    treatment relating to suicide prevention.
    (7) The availability of information from indigenous
    populations on suicide prevention for covered members who are
    members of such a population.
    (8) The availability of information from graduate research
    programs of institutions of higher education on suicide
    prevention for members of the Armed Forces.
    (9) Such other matters as the Comptroller General considers
    appropriate in connection with the prevention of suicide among
    covered members and their dependents.

    (c) Briefing and Report.--The Comptroller General shall--
    (1) <>  not later than October 1, 2021,
    brief the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate on preliminary observations
    relating to the review under subsection (a); and
    (2) not later than March 1, 2022, submit to the Committees
    on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate
    a report containing the results of such review.

    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``covered installation'' means a remote
    installation of the Department of Defense located outside the
    contiguous United States.
    (2) The term ``covered member'' means a member of the Armed
    Forces who is stationed at a covered installation.
    SEC. 753. STUDY ON MEDEVAC HELICOPTERS AND AMBULANCES AT CERTAIN
    MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) <> Study.--Not later than one year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit
    to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and
    the Senate a report containing a feasibility study on the use and
    maintenance of medical evacuation helicopters and ground ambulances at
    covered military installations.

    (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
    (1) <>  The requirements analysis that
    determines whether a medical evacuation helicopter and ground
    ambulance or similar vehicles are required at covered military
    installations.
    (2) The frequency with which such helicopters and ambulances
    are inspected for maintenance and restocked with the required
    supplies and equipment.

    [[Page 3720]]

    (3) The frequency with which training exercises occur
    involving the use of such helicopters and ambulances.
    (4) The planning factors associated with ensuring that the
    capabilities provided by such helicopters and ambulances are
    readily available and the contingency plans that may involve the
    use of helicopters or ambulances provided by allies of the
    United States or host countries.

    (c) Covered Military Installation Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``covered military installation'' means each military installation
    outside the United States at which the Secretary anticipates the United
    States will have an enduring presence.
    SEC. 754. COMPTROLLER GENERAL STUDY ON PRENATAL AND POSTPARTUM
    MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS AMONG MEMBERS OF
    THE ARMED FORCES AND THEIR DEPENDENTS.

    (a) Study.--
    (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United
    States shall conduct a study on prenatal and postpartum mental
    health conditions among members of the Armed Forces and the
    dependents of such members.
    (2) <>  Elements.--The study under
    paragraph (1) shall include the following:
    (A) An assessment of--
    (i) the extent to which beneficiaries under
    the TRICARE program, including members of the
    Armed Forces and the dependents of such members,
    are diagnosed with--
    (I) prenatal or postpartum
    depression;
    (II) prenatal or postpartum anxiety
    disorder;
    (III) prenatal or postpartum
    obsessive compulsive disorder;
    (IV) prenatal or postpartum
    psychosis; and
    (V) other relevant mood disorders;
    and
    (ii) the extent to which data is collected on
    the prenatal or postpartum mental health
    conditions specified under clause (i).
    (B) A demographic assessment of the population
    included in the study with respect to race, ethnicity,
    sex, age, relationship status, military service,
    military occupation, and rank, where applicable.
    (C) An assessment of the status of prenatal and
    postpartum mental health care for beneficiaries under
    the TRICARE program, including those who seek care at
    military medical treatment facilities and those who rely
    on civilian providers.
    (D) An assessment of the ease or delay for
    beneficiaries under the TRICARE program in obtaining
    treatment for prenatal and postpartum mental health
    conditions, including--
    (i) an assessment of wait times for mental
    health treatment at each military medical
    treatment facility; and
    (ii) a description of the reasons such
    beneficiaries may cease seeking such treatment.
    (E) A comparison of the rates of prenatal or
    postpartum mental health conditions within the military
    community

    [[Page 3721]]

    to such rates in the civilian population, as reported by
    the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
    (F) An assessment of any effects of implicit or
    explicit bias in prenatal and postpartum mental health
    care under the TRICARE program, or evidence of racial or
    socioeconomic barriers to such care.
    (G) The extent to which treatment for mental health
    issues specified under subparagraph (A)(i) is available
    and accessible to members of the Armed Forces serving on
    active duty and the spouses of such members.
    (H) The barriers that prevent members of the Armed
    Forces serving on active duty, and the spouses of such
    members, from seeking or obtaining care for such mental
    health issues.
    (I) The ways in which the Department of Defense is
    addressing barriers identified under subparagraph (H).

    (b) <>  Report.--Not later than one year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives a report on the findings of the study conducted
    under subsection (a), including--
    (1) recommendations for actions to be taken by the Secretary
    of Defense to improve prenatal and postpartum mental health
    among members of the Armed Forces and dependents of such
    members; and
    (2) such other recommendations as the Comptroller General
    determines appropriate.

    (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``dependent'' and
    ``TRICARE program'' have the meanings given those terms in section 1072
    of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 755. REPORT ON LAPSES IN TRICARE COVERAGE FOR MEMBERS OF THE
    NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE COMPONENTS.

    (a) <>  Report.--Not later than one
    year after the date of the enactment of this Act, each Secretary of a
    military department, in consultation with the Director of the Defense
    Health Agency, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    House of Representatives and the Senate a report containing an analysis
    of each of the following with respect to the military department of the
    Secretary:
    (1) <>  Any lapses in coverage under the
    TRICARE program for a member of a reserve component that
    occurred during the eight-year period ending on the date of the
    enactment of this Act and were caused by a change in the duty
    status of such member, including an identification of the total
    number of such lapses.
    (2) The factors contributing to any such lapses, including--
    (A) technological factors, including factors
    relating to outdated systems;
    (B) human errors in processing changes in duty
    status;
    (C) shortages in the level of administrative
    staffing of the reserve component; and
    (D) integration of systems of the reserve component
    with Integrated Pay and Personnel Systems.
    (3) How factors contributing to any such lapses were
    identified under paragraph (2) and whether actions have been
    taken to address the factors.

    [[Page 3722]]

    (4) The effect of any such lapses on--
    (A) the delivery of health care benefits to members
    of the reserve components and the eligible dependents of
    such members; or
    (B) force readiness and force retention.
    (5) The parties responsible for identifying and
    communicating to a member of a reserve component issues relating
    to eligibility under the TRICARE program.
    (6) The methods by which a member of a reserve component, an
    eligible dependent of such member, or the Secretary of Defense
    may verify the status of enrollment in the TRICARE program
    regarding the member before, during, and after a deployment of
    the member.
    (7) The comparative effectiveness, with respect to the
    delivery of health care benefits to a member of a reserve
    component and eligible dependents of such member, of--
    (A) continuing the current process by which a
    previously eligible member must transition from coverage
    under TRICARE Reserve Select to coverage under TRICARE
    Prime after a change to active service in the duty
    status of such member; and
    (B) establishing a new process by which a previously
    eligible member may remain covered by TRICARE Reserve
    Select after a change to active service in the duty
    status of such member (whether by allowing a previously
    eligible member to pay a premium for such coverage or by
    requiring the Federal Government to provide for such
    coverage).
    (8) Whether the current process referred to in paragraph
    (7)(A) negatively affects the delivery of health care benefits
    as a result of transitions between network providers.
    (9) The current status and expected completion of duty
    status reform for personnel of the reserve components.
    (10) The actions necessary to prevent future occurrences of
    such lapses, including legislative actions.

    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``active service'' has the meaning given that
    term in section 101(d) of title 10, United States Code.
    (2) The term ``eligible dependent'' means a dependent of a
    member of a reserve component--
    (A) described in subparagraph (A), (D), or (I) of
    section 1072(2) of title 10, United States Code; and
    (B) eligible for coverage under the TRICARE program.
    (3) The term ``previously eligible member'' means a member
    of a reserve component who was eligible for coverage under
    TRICARE Reserve Select pursuant to section 1076d of title 10,
    United States Code, prior to a change to active service in the
    duty status of such member.
    (4) The terms ``TRICARE Prime'' and ``TRICARE program'' have
    the meanings given those terms in section 1072 of title 10,
    United States Code.
    (5) The term ``TRICARE Reserve Select'' has the meaning
    given that term in section 1076d(f) of title 10, United States
    Code.

    [[Page 3723]]

    SEC. 756. STUDY AND REPORT ON INCREASING TELEHEALTH SERVICES
    ACROSS ARMED FORCES.

    (a) <>  Study.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall conduct a study that reviews, identifies, and evaluates
    the technology approaches, policies, and concepts of operations of
    telehealth and telemedicine programs across all military departments.
    The study shall include the following:
    (1) Identification and evaluation of limitations and
    vulnerabilities of health care and medicine capabilities with
    respect to telemedicine.
    (2) Identification and evaluation of essential technologies
    needed to achieve documented goals and capabilities of
    telehealth and associated technologies required to support
    sustainability.
    (3) <>  Development of a technology
    maturation roadmap, including an estimated funding profile over
    time, needed to achieve an effective operational telehealth
    usage that describes both the critical and associated supporting
    technologies, systems integration, prototyping and
    experimentation, and test and evaluation.
    (4) <>  An analysis of telehealth programs,
    such as remote diagnostic testing and evaluation tools that
    contribute to the medical readiness of military medical
    providers.

    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report
    containing the study conducted under subsection (a).
    SEC. 757. STUDY ON FORCE MIX OPTIONS AND SERVICE MODELS TO ENHANCE
    READINESS OF MEDICAL FORCE OF THE ARMED
    FORCES.

    (a) <>  Study.--Not later than 30 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall seek to enter into an agreement with a federally funded research
    and development center or other independent entity to conduct a study on
    force mix options and service models (including traditional and
    nontraditional active and reserve models) to enhance the readiness of
    the medical force of the Armed Forces to deliver combat care on the
    battlefield and assist public health responses to pandemics or other
    national public health emergencies.

    (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include, at a
    minimum and conducted separately with respect to members of the Armed
    Forces on active duty and members of the reserve components--
    (1) <>  a review of existing models for such
    members who are medical professionals to improve clinical
    readiness skills by serving in civilian trauma centers, Federal
    agencies, or other organizations determined appropriate by the
    Secretary;
    (2) <> an assessment of the extent to
    which such existing models can be optimized, standardized, and
    scaled to address readiness shortfalls; and
    (3) <>  an evaluation of the cost and
    effectiveness of alternative models for such members who are
    medical professionals to serve in the centers, agencies, and
    organizations specified in subparagraph (A).

    [[Page 3724]]

    (c) <>  Report.--Not later than 15 months
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit
    to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on the findings and recommendations resulting
    from the study under subsection (a).
    SEC. 758. REPORT ON BILLING PRACTICES FOR HEALTH CARE FROM
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Report.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than one
    year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report assessing the billing practices of the
    Department of Defense for care received under the TRICARE
    program or at military medical treatment facilities.
    (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
    include the following:
    (A) A description of the extent to which data is
    being collected and maintained on whether beneficiaries
    under the TRICARE program have other forms of health
    insurance.
    (B) A description of the extent to which the
    Secretary of Defense has implemented the recommendations
    of the Inspector General of the Department of Defense to
    improve collections of third-party payments for care at
    military medical treatment facilities and a description
    of the impact such implementation has had on such
    beneficiaries.
    (C) A description of the extent to which the process
    used by managed care support contractors under the
    TRICARE program to adjudicate third-party liability
    claims is efficient and effective, including with
    respect to communication with such beneficiaries.

    (b) TRICARE Program Defined.--In this section, the term ``TRICARE
    program'' has the meaning given that term in section 1072 of title 10,
    United States Code.

    Subtitle E-- <> Mental Health Services From Department of Veterans
    Affairs for Members of Reserve Components
    SEC. 761. <>  SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Care and Readiness Enhancement
    for Reservists Act of 2020'' or the ``CARE for Reservists Act of 2020''.
    SEC. 762. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR READJUSTMENT COUNSELING AND
    RELATED OUTPATIENT SERVICES FROM
    DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS TO INCLUDE
    MEMBERS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE ARMED
    FORCES.

    (a) Readjustment Counseling.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 1712A of
    title 38, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subparagraph:
    ``(D)(i) <>  The Secretary, in consultation
    with the Secretary of Defense, may furnish to any member of the reserve
    components

    [[Page 3725]]

    of the Armed Forces who has a behavioral health condition or
    psychological trauma, counseling under subparagraph (A)(i), which may
    include a comprehensive individual assessment under subparagraph (B)(i).

    ``(ii) A member of the reserve components of the Armed Forces
    described in clause (i) shall not be required to obtain a referral
    before being furnished counseling or an assessment under this
    subparagraph.''.
    (b) Outpatient Services.--Subsection (b) of such section is
    amended--
    (1) in paragraph (1)--
    (A) by inserting ``to an individual'' after ``If, on
    the basis of the assessment furnished''; and
    (B) by striking ``veteran'' each place it appears
    and inserting ``individual''; and
    (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``veteran'' and inserting
    ``individual''.

    (c) <>  Effective Date.--The amendments
    made by this section shall take effect on the date that is one year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 763. PROVISION OF MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES FROM DEPARTMENT OF
    VETERANS AFFAIRS TO MEMBERS OF RESERVE
    COMPONENTS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter VIII of chapter 17 of title 38, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1789. <> Mental health services for
    members of the reserve components of the Armed
    Forces

    ``The <> Secretary, in consultation with the
    Secretary of Defense, may furnish mental health services to members of
    the reserve components of the Armed Forces.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such subchapter <>  is amended by inserting
    after the item relating to section 1788 the following new item:

    ``1789. Mental health services for members of the reserve components of
    the Armed Forces.''.

    SEC. 764. INCLUSION OF MEMBERS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS IN MENTAL
    HEALTH PROGRAMS OF DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS
    AFFAIRS.

    (a) Suicide Prevention Program.--
    (1) In general.--Section 1720F of title 38, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:

    ``(l)(1) Covered Individual Defined.--In this section, the term
    `covered individual' means a veteran or a member of the reserve
    components of the Armed Forces.
    ``(2) <>  In determining
    coverage of members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces under
    the comprehensive program, the Secretary shall consult with the
    Secretary of Defense.''.
    (2) Conforming amendments.--Such section is further
    amended--
    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``veterans'' and
    inserting ``covered individuals'';
    (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``veterans'' each
    place it appears and inserting ``covered individuals'';

    [[Page 3726]]

    (C) in subsection (c)--
    (i) in the subsection heading, by striking
    ``of Veterans'';
    (ii) by striking ``veterans'' each place it
    appears and inserting ``covered individuals''; and
    (iii) by striking ``veteran'' and inserting
    ``individual'';
    (D) in subsection (d), by striking ``to veterans''
    each place it appears and inserting ``to covered
    individuals'';
    (E) in subsection (e), in the matter preceding
    paragraph (1), by striking ``veterans'' and inserting
    ``covered individuals'';
    (F) in subsection (f)--
    (i) in the first sentence, by striking
    ``veterans'' and inserting ``covered
    individuals''; and
    (ii) in the second sentence, by inserting ``or
    members'' after ``veterans'';
    (G) in subsection (g), by striking ``veterans'' and
    inserting ``covered individuals'';
    (H) in subsection (h), by striking ``veterans'' and
    inserting ``covered individuals'';
    (I) in subsection (i)--
    (i) in the subsection heading, by striking
    ``for Veterans and Families'';
    (ii) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
    striking ``veterans and the families of veterans''
    and inserting ``covered individuals and the
    families of covered individuals'';
    (iii) in paragraph (2), by striking
    ``veterans'' and inserting ``covered
    individuals''; and
    (iv) in paragraph (4), by striking
    ``veterans'' each place it appears and inserting
    ``covered individuals'';
    (J) in subsection (j)--
    (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``veterans''
    each place it appears and inserting ``covered
    individuals''; and
    (ii) in paragraph (4)--
    (I) in subparagraph (A), in the
    matter preceding clause (i), by striking
    ``women veterans'' and inserting
    ``covered individuals who are women'';
    (II) in subparagraph (B), by
    striking ``women veterans who'' and
    inserting ``covered individuals who are
    women and''; and
    (III) in subparagraph (C), by
    striking ``women veterans'' and
    inserting ``covered individuals who are
    women''; and
    (K) in subsection (k), by striking ``veterans'' and
    inserting ``covered individuals''.
    (3) Clerical amendments.--
    (A) In general.--Such section is further amended, in
    the section heading, by inserting ``and members of the
    reserve components of the Armed Forces'' after
    ``veterans''.
    (B) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of such subchapter <>  is amended by striking the

    [[Page 3727]]

    item relating to section 1720F and inserting the
    following new item:

    ``1720F. Comprehensive program for suicide prevention among veterans and
    members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces.''.

    (b) Mental Health Treatment for Individuals Who Served in Classified
    Missions.--
    (1) In general.--Section 1720H of such title <>  is amended--
    (A) in subsection (a)--
    (i) in paragraph (1)--
    (I) by striking ``eligible veteran''
    and inserting ``eligible individual'';
    and
    (II) by striking ``the veteran'' and
    inserting ``the individual''; and
    (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking ``eligible
    veterans'' and inserting ``eligible individuals'';
    (B) in subsection (b)--
    (i) by striking ``a veteran'' and inserting
    ``an individual''; and
    (ii) by striking ``eligible veteran'' and
    inserting ``eligible individual''; and
    (C) in subsection (c)--
    (i) in paragraph (2), in the matter preceding
    subparagraph (A), by striking ``The term `eligible
    veteran' means a veteran'' and inserting ``The
    term `eligible individual' means a veteran or a
    member of the reserve components of the Armed
    Forces''; and
    (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking ``eligible
    veteran'' and inserting ``eligible individual''.
    (2) Clerical amendments.--
    (A) In general.--Such section is further amended, in
    the section heading, by inserting ``and members of the
    reserve components of the Armed Forces'' after
    ``veterans''.
    (B) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 17 of such title <> is amended by striking the item
    relating to section 1720H and inserting the following
    new item:

    ``1720H. Mental health treatment for veterans and members of the reserve
    components of the Armed Forces who served in classified
    missions.''.

    SEC. 765. REPORT ON MENTAL HEALTH AND RELATED SERVICES PROVIDED BY
    DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS TO MEMBERS
    OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than one year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans
    Affairs shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services and the
    Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report that includes an assessment of the following:
    (1) The increase, as compared to the day before the date of
    the enactment of this Act, of the number of members of the Armed
    Forces that use readjustment counseling or outpatient mental
    health care from the Department of Veterans Affairs,
    disaggregated by State, Vet Center location, and clinical care
    site of the Department, as appropriate.
    (2) The number of members of the reserve components of the
    Armed Forces receiving telemental health care from the
    Department.

    [[Page 3728]]

    (3) The increase, as compared to the day before the date of
    the enactment of this Act, of the annual cost associated with
    readjustment counseling and outpatient mental health care
    provided by the Department to members of the reserve components
    of the Armed Forces.
    (4) The changes, as compared to the day before the date of
    the enactment of this Act, in staffing, training, organization,
    and resources required for the Department to offer readjustment
    counseling and outpatient mental health care to members of the
    reserve components of the Armed Forces.
    (5) Any challenges the Department has encountered in
    providing readjustment counseling and outpatient mental health
    care to members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces.

    (b) Vet Center Defined.--In this section, the term ``Vet Center''
    has the meaning given that term in section 1712A(h) of title 38, United
    States Code.

    TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED
    MATTERS

    Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

    Sec. 801. Report on acquisition risk assessment and mitigation as part
    of Adaptive Acquisition Framework implementation.
    Sec. 802. Improving planning, execution, and oversight of life cycle
    sustainment activities.
    Sec. 803. Disclosures for offerors for certain shipbuilding major
    defense acquisition program contracts.
    Sec. 804. Implementation of modular open systems approaches.
    Sec. 805. Congressional notification of termination of a middle tier
    acquisition program.
    Sec. 806. Definition of material weakness for contractor business
    systems.
    Sec. 807. Space system acquisition and the adaptive acquisition
    framework.
    Sec. 808. Acquisition authority of the Director of the Joint Artificial
    Intelligence Center.
    Sec. 809. Assessments of the process for developing capability
    requirements for Department of Defense acquisition programs.

    Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures,
    and Limitations

    Sec. 811. Sustainment reform for the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 812. Inclusion of software in Government performance of acquisition
    functions.
    Sec. 813. Modifications to Comptroller General assessment of acquisition
    programs and related initiatives.
    Sec. 814. Cost or pricing data reporting requirements for Department of
    Defense contracts.
    Sec. 815. Prompt payment of contractors.
    Sec. 816. Documentation pertaining to commercial item determinations.
    Sec. 817. Modification to small purchase threshold exception to sourcing
    requirements for certain articles.
    Sec. 818. Repeal of program for qualified apprentices for military
    construction contracts.
    Sec. 819. Modifications to mitigating risks related to foreign
    ownership, control, or influence of Department of Defense
    contractors and subcontractors.
    Sec. 820. Contract closeout authority for services contracts.
    Sec. 821. Revision of proof required when using an evaluation factor for
    employing or subcontracting with members of the Selected
    Reserve.

    Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Software and Technology

    Sec. 831. Contract authority for development and demonstration of
    initial or additional prototype units.

    [[Page 3729]]

    Sec. 832. Extension of pilot program for streamlined awards for
    innovative technology programs.
    Sec. 833. Listing of other transaction authority consortia.
    Sec. 834. Pilot program on the use of consumption-based solutions to
    address software-intensive warfighting capability.
    Sec. 835. Balancing security and innovation in software development and
    acquisition.
    Sec. 836. Digital modernization of analytical and decision-support
    processes for managing and overseeing Department of Defense
    acquisition programs.
    Sec. 837. Safeguarding defense-sensitive United States intellectual
    property, technology, and other data and information.
    Sec. 838. Comptroller General report on implementation of software
    acquisition reforms.
    Sec. 839. Comptroller General report on intellectual property
    acquisition and licensing.

    Subtitle D--Industrial Base Matters

    Sec. 841. Additional requirements pertaining to printed circuit boards.
    Sec. 842. Report on nonavailability determinations and quarterly
    national technology and industrial base briefings.
    Sec. 843. Modification of framework for modernizing acquisition
    processes to ensure integrity of industrial base and
    inclusion of optical transmission components.
    Sec. 844. Expansion on the prohibition on acquiring certain metal
    products.
    Sec. 845. Miscellaneous limitations on the procurement of goods other
    than United States goods.
    Sec. 846. Improving implementation of policy pertaining to the national
    technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 847. Report and limitation on the availability of funds relating to
    eliminating the gaps and vulnerabilities in the national
    technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 848. Supply of strategic and critical materials for the Department
    of Defense.
    Sec. 849. Analyses of certain activities for action to address sourcing
    and industrial capacity.
    Sec. 850. Implementation of recommendations for assessing and
    strengthening the manufacturing and defense industrial base
    and supply chain resiliency.
    Sec. 851. Report on strategic and critical materials.
    Sec. 852. Report on aluminum refining, processing, and manufacturing.

    Subtitle E--Small Business Matters

    Sec. 861. Initiatives to support small businesses in the national
    technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 862. Transfer of verification of small business concerns owned and
    controlled by veterans or service-disabled veterans to the
    Small Business Administration.
    Sec. 863. Employment size standard requirements for small business
    concerns.
    Sec. 864. Maximum award price for sole source manufacturing contracts.
    Sec. 865. Reporting requirement on expenditure amounts for the Small
    Business Innovation Research Program and the Small Business
    Technology Transfer Program.
    Sec. 866. Small businesses in territories of the United States.
    Sec. 867. Eligibility of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana
    Islands for certain Small Business Administration programs.
    Sec. 868. Past performance ratings of certain small business concerns.
    Sec. 869. Extension of participation in 8(a) program.
    Sec. 870. Compliance of Offices of Small Business and Disadvantaged
    Business Utilization.
    Sec. 871. Category management training.

    Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 881. Review of and report on overdue acquisition and cross-
    servicing agreement transactions.
    Sec. 882. Domestic comparative testing activities.
    Sec. 883. Prohibition on awarding of contracts to contractors that
    require nondisclosure agreements relating to waste, fraud, or
    abuse.
    Sec. 884. Program management improvement officers and program management
    policy council.
    Sec. 885. Disclosure of beneficial owners in database for Federal agency
    contract and grant officers.
    Sec. 886. Repeal of pilot program on payment of costs for denied
    Government Accountability Office bid protests.

    [[Page 3730]]

    Sec. 887. Amendments to submissions to Congress relating to certain
    foreign military sales.
    Sec. 888. Revision to requirement to use firm fixed-price contracts for
    foreign military sales.
    Sec. 889. Assessment and enhancement of national security innovation
    base.
    Sec. 890. Identification of certain contracts relating to construction
    or maintenance of a border wall.
    Sec. 891. Waivers of certain conditions for progress payments under
    certain contracts during the COVID-19 national emergency.

    Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

    SEC. 801. REPORT ON ACQUISITION RISK ASSESSMENT AND MITIGATION AS
    PART OF ADAPTIVE ACQUISITION FRAMEWORK
    IMPLEMENTATION.

    (a) In General.--Each service acquisition executive shall submit to
    the Secretary of Defense, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering, and the Chief Information Officer of the Department of
    Defense a report on how such service acquisition executive is, with
    respect to the risks in acquisition programs described in subsection
    (b)--
    (1) assessing such risks;
    (2) mitigating such risks; and
    (3) reporting within the Department of Defense and to
    Congress on such risks.

    (b) Acquisition Program Risks.--The risks in acquisition programs
    described in this subsection are the following:
    (1) Technical risks in engineering, software, manufacturing
    and testing.
    (2) Integration and interoperability risks, including
    complications related to systems working across multiple domains
    while using machine learning and artificial intelligence
    capabilities to continuously change and optimize system
    performance.
    (3) Operations and sustainment risks, including as mitigated
    by appropriate sustainment planning earlier in the lifecycle of
    a program, access to technical data, and intellectual property
    rights.
    (4) Workforce and training risks, including consideration of
    the role of contractors as part of the total workforce.
    (5) Supply chain risks, including cybersecurity, foreign
    control and ownership of key elements of supply chains, and the
    consequences that a fragile and weakening defense industrial
    base, combined with barriers to industrial cooperation with
    allies and partners, pose for delivering systems and
    technologies in a trusted and assured manner.

    (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than March 31, 2021, the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report including--
    (1) the input received from the service acquisition
    executives pursuant to subsection (a); and
    (2) the views of the Under Secretary with respect to the
    matters described in paragraphs (1) through (5) of subsection
    (b).

    [[Page 3731]]

    SEC. 802. IMPROVING PLANNING, EXECUTION, AND OVERSIGHT OF LIFE
    CYCLE SUSTAINMENT ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Planning for Life Cycle Sustainment.--Section 2337 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by striking ``major weapon system'' each place it
    appears and inserting ``covered system'';
    (2) by striking ``major weapon systems'' each place it
    appears and inserting ``covered systems'';
    (3) by striking ``weapon system'' each place it appears and
    inserting ``covered system'';
    (4) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections
    (c) and (d), respectively;
    (5) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
    subsection:

    ``(b) Life Cycle Sustainment Plan.--Before granting Milestone B
    approval (or the equivalent), the milestone decision authority shall
    ensure that each covered system has an approved life cycle sustainment
    plan. The life cycle sustainment plan shall include--
    ``(1) <>  a comprehensive product support
    strategy;
    ``(2) performance goals, including key performance
    parameters for sustainment, key system attributes of the covered
    system, and other appropriate metrics;
    ``(3) <>  an approved life-cycle cost
    estimate for the covered system;
    ``(4) affordability constraints and key cost factors that
    could affect the operating and support costs of the covered
    system;
    ``(5) sustainment risks and proposed mitigation plans for
    such risks;
    ``(6) engineering and design considerations that support
    cost-effective sustainment of the covered system;
    ``(7) <>  a technical data and intellectual
    property management plan for product support; and
    ``(8) <>  major maintenance and
    overhaul requirements that will be required during the life
    cycle of the covered system.'';
    (6) in subsection (c)(2), as so redesignated--
    (A) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:
    ``(A) develop, update, and implement a life cycle
    sustainment plan described in subsection (b);'';
    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``use'' and
    inserting ``ensure the life cycle sustainment plan is
    informed by''; and
    (C) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``and life
    cycle sustainment plan'' after ``product support
    strategy'';''; and
    (7) in subsection (d), as so redesignated--
    (A) by amending paragraph (5) to read as follows:
    ``(5) <> Covered system.--The term
    `covered system' means--
    ``(A) a major defense acquisition program as defined
    in section 2430 of this title; or
    ``(B) an acquisition program or project that is
    carried out using the rapid fielding or rapid
    prototyping acquisition pathway under section 804 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016
    (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) that is
    estimated by the Secretary of Defense to require an
    eventual total expenditure described in section
    2430(a)(1)(B).''; and
    (B) <> by adding at the end the
    following new paragraphs:

    [[Page 3732]]

    ``(6) Milestone b approval.--The term `Milestone B approval'
    has the meaning given that term in section 2366(e)(7) of this
    title.
    ``(7) Milestone decision authority.--The term `milestone
    decision authority' has the meaning given in section 2431a(e)(5)
    of this title.''.

    (b) Additional Requirements Before Milestone B Approval.--Section
    2366b of title 10, United States Code is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)(3)--
    (A) in subparagraph (N), by striking ``and'' at the
    end;
    (B) in subparagraph (O), by striking the period at
    the end and inserting ``; and''; and
    (C) by adding at the end the following new
    subparagraph:
    ``(P) has approved the life cycle sustainment plan
    required under section 2337(b) of this title.''; and
    (2) in subsection (c)(1)--
    (A) by redesignating subparagraph (H) as
    subparagraph (I); and
    (B) by inserting after subparagraph (G) the
    following new subparagraph:
    ``(H) A summary of the life cycle sustainment plan
    required under section 2337 of this title.''.

    (c) Recurring Sustainment Reviews.--Section 2441 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)--
    (A) in the first sentence--
    (i) by striking ``major weapon system'' and
    inserting ``covered system'';
    (ii) by striking ``and throughout the life
    cycle of the weapon system'' and inserting ``, and
    every five years thereafter throughout the life
    cycle of the covered system,''; and
    (iii) by striking ``costs of the weapon
    system'' and inserting ``costs of the covered
    system''; and
    (B) by striking the second sentence;
    (2) in subsection (b)--
    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
    inserting ``assess execution of the life cycle
    sustainment plan of the covered system and'' before
    ``include the following elements:''; and
    (B) by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
    ``(10) As applicable, information regarding any decision to
    restructure the life cycle sustainment plan for a covered system
    or any other action that will lead to critical operating and
    support cost growth.''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new subsections:

    ``(d) Submission to Congress.--(1)
    Not <> later than September 30 of each fiscal
    year, the Secretary of each military department shall annually submit to
    the congressional defense committees the sustainment reviews required by
    this section for such fiscal year.

    ``(2) <>  Each submission under
    paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a
    classified annex.

    ``(3) <>  For a covered
    system with critical operating and support cost growth, such submission
    shall include a remediation plan to

    [[Page 3733]]

    reduce operating and support costs or a certification by the Secretary
    concerned that such critical operating and support cost growth is
    necessary to meet national security requirements.

    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
    ``(1) Covered system.--The term `covered system' shall have
    the meaning given in section 2337 of this title.
    ``(2) Critical operating and support cost growth.--The term
    `critical operating and support cost growth' means operating and
    support cost growth--
    ``(A) of at least 25 percent more than the estimate
    documented in the most recent independent cost estimate
    for the covered system; or
    ``(B) of at least 50 percent more than the estimate
    documented in the original Baseline Estimate (as defined
    in section 2435(d) of this title) for the covered
    system.''.

    (d) Comptroller General Review.--
    (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United
    States shall--
    (A) annually, select 10 covered systems for which a
    sustainment review has been submitted under section
    2441(d) of title 10, United States Code; and
    (B) <>  submit to the
    congressional defense committees an assessment of the
    steps taken by Secretaries concerned to quantify and
    address critical operating and support cost growth with
    respect to such covered systems.
    (2) Contents.--Each assessment described in paragraph (1)
    shall include--
    (A) <>  an evaluation of--
    (i) the causes of critical operating and
    support cost growth for each such covered system;
    (ii) the extent to which the Secretary
    concerned has mitigated critical operating and
    support cost growth of such covered system; and
    (iii) any other issues related to potential
    critical operating and support cost growth the
    Comptroller General determines appropriate; and
    (B) <>  any
    recommendations, including steps the Secretaries
    concerned could take to reduce critical operating and
    support cost growth for covered systems and lessons
    learned to be incorporated in covered system
    acquisitions.
    (3) Termination.--The requirement under this subsection
    shall terminate on September 30, 2025.
    (4) Definitions.--In this subsection, the terms ``covered
    system'' and ``critical operating and support cost growth'' have
    the meanings given, respectively, in section 2441 of title 10,
    United States Code.

    (e) Report on Sustainment Planning Processes for Non-major Defense
    Acquisition Program Activities.--Not later than December 31, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the process for ensuring that timely and robust
    sustainment planning processes are in place for all acquisition
    activities. The report shall include a discussion of--
    (1) sustainment planning processes for each--
    (A) acquisition program or project that is carried
    out using the rapid fielding or rapid prototyping
    acquisition pathway under section 804 of the National
    Defense

    [[Page 3734]]

    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-
    92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note);
    (B) information technology and software program;
    (C) services contract, including each services
    contract for information technologies and systems; and
    (D) acquisition activity other than major defense
    acquisition programs (as defined in section 2430 of
    title 10, United States Code), as determined by the
    Secretary of Defense;
    (2) methods to identify responsible individuals for
    sustainment planning;
    (3) <>  required elements of
    sustainment planning;
    (4) timing of sustainment planning activities in the
    acquisition process;
    (5) <>  measures and metrics
    to assess compliance with sustainment plans; and
    (6) actions to continuously monitor, create incentives for,
    and ensure compliance with sustainment plans.
    SEC. 803. DISCLOSURES FOR OFFERORS FOR CERTAIN SHIPBUILDING MAJOR
    DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAM CONTRACTS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2339c. <>  Disclosures for offerors
    for certain shipbuilding major defense
    acquisition program contracts

    ``(a) <>  In General.--Any covered offeror seeking
    to be awarded a shipbuilding construction contract as part of a major
    defense acquisition program with funds from the Shipbuilding and
    Conversion, Navy account shall disclose along with the offer and any
    subsequent revisions of the offer (including the final proposal revision
    offer) if any part of the planned contract performance will or is
    expected to include foreign government subsidized performance, foreign
    financing, foreign financial guarantees, or foreign tax concessions.

    ``(b) Requirements.--A disclosure required under subsection (a)
    shall be made in a form prescribed by the Secretary of the Navy and
    shall include a specific description of the extent to which the planned
    contract performance will include, with or without contingencies, any
    foreign government subsidized performance, foreign financing, foreign
    financial guarantees, or foreign tax concessions.
    ``(c) <>  Congressional Notification.--Not later
    than 5 days after awarding a contract described under subsection (a),
    the Secretary of the Navy shall notify the congressional defense
    committees and summarize the disclosure provided under such subsection.

    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
    ``(1) Covered offeror.--The term `covered offeror' means any
    offeror that requires or may reasonably be expected to require,
    during the period of performance on a shipbuilding construction
    contract described in subsection (a), a method to mitigate or
    negate foreign ownership under section 2004.34(f)(6) of title
    32, Code of Federal Regulations.
    ``(2) Foreign government subsidized performance.--The term
    `foreign government subsidized performance' means any financial
    support, materiel, services, or guarantees of support,

    [[Page 3735]]

    services, supply, performance, or intellectual property
    concessions, that may be provided to or for the covered offeror
    or the customer of the offeror by a foreign government or entity
    effectively owned or controlled by a foreign government, which
    may have the effect of supplementing, supplying, servicing, or
    reducing the cost or price of an end item, or supporting,
    financing in whole or in part, or guaranteeing contract
    performance by the offeror.
    ``(3) Major defense acquisition program.--The term `major
    defense acquisition program' has the meaning given the term in
    section 2430 of this title.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, <> is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2339b
    the following new item:

    ``2339c. Disclosures for offerors for certain shipbuilding major defense
    acquisition program contracts.''.

    SEC. 804. <>  IMPLEMENTATION OF MODULAR
    OPEN SYSTEMS APPROACHES.

    (a) Requirements for Interface Delivery.--

    (1) <>
    In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination with the Joint All-
    Domain Command and Control cross-functional team and the
    Director for Command, Control, Communications, and Computers/
    Cyber, shall issue regulations and guidance applicable to the
    military departments, Defense Agencies, Department of Defense
    Field Activities (as such terms are defined, respectively, in
    section 101 of title 10, United States Code), and combatant
    commands, as appropriate, to--
    (A) facilitate the Department of Defense's access to
    and utilization of modular system interfaces;
    (B) fully realize the intent of chapter 144B of
    title 10, United States Code, by facilitating the
    implementation of modular open system approaches across
    major defense acquisition programs (as defined in
    section 2430 of title 10, United States Code) and other
    relevant acquisition programs, including in the
    acquisition and sustainment of weapon systems,
    platforms, and components for which no common interface
    standard has been established, to enable communication
    between such weapon systems, platforms, and components;
    and
    (C) advance the efforts of the Department to
    generate diverse and recomposable kill chains.
    (2) Elements.--The regulations and guidance required under
    paragraph (1) shall include requirements that--
    (A) the program officer for each weapon system
    characterizes, in the acquisition strategy required
    under section 2431a of title 10, United States Code or
    in other documentation, the desired modularity of the
    weapon system for which the program officer is
    responsible, including--
    (i) identification of--
    (I) the modular systems that
    comprise the weapon system;

    [[Page 3736]]

    (II) the information that should be
    communicated between individual modular
    systems (such as tracking and targeting
    data or command and control
    instructions); and
    (III) the desired function of the
    communication between modular systems
    (such as fire control functions); and
    (ii) a default configuration specifying which
    modular systems should communicate with other
    modular systems, including modular systems of
    other weapon systems;
    (B) each relevant Department of Defense contract
    entered into after the date on which the regulations and
    guidance required under paragraph (1) are implemented
    includes requirements for the delivery of modular system
    interfaces for modular systems deemed relevant in the
    acquisition strategy or documentation referred to in
    subparagraph (A), including--
    (i) software-defined interface syntax and
    properties, specifically governing how values are
    validly passed and received between major
    subsystems and components, in machine-readable
    format;
    (ii) a machine-readable definition of the
    relationship between the delivered interface and
    existing common standards or interfaces available
    in the interface repositories established pursuant
    to subsection (c); and
    (iii) documentation with functional
    descriptions of software-defined interfaces,
    conveying semantic meaning of interface elements,
    such as the function of a given interface field;
    (C) the relevant program offices, including those
    responsible for maintaining and upgrading legacy
    systems--
    (i) that have not characterized the desired
    modularity of the systems nevertheless meet the
    requirements of paragraph (2)(A), if the program
    officers make an effort, to the extent
    practicable, to update the acquisition strategies
    required under section 2431a of title 10, United
    States Code, or to develop or update other
    relevant documentation; and
    (ii) that have awarded contracts that do not
    include the requirements specified in subparagraph
    (B) of paragraph (2) nevertheless acquire, to the
    extent practicable, the items specified in clauses
    (i) through (iii) of such subparagraph, either
    through contractual updates, separate negotiations
    or contracts, or program management mechanisms;
    and
    (D) the relevant program officers deliver modular
    system interfaces and the associated documentation to at
    least one of the repositories established pursuant to
    subsection (c).
    (3) Applicability of regulations and guidance.--
    (A) Applicability.--The regulations and guidance
    required under paragraph (1) shall apply to any program
    office responsible for the prototyping, acquisition, or
    sustainment of a new or existing weapon system.

    [[Page 3737]]

    (B) <>  Extension of scope.--Not
    earlier than 1 year before, and not later than 2 years
    after the regulations and guidance required under
    paragraph (1) are issued for weapon systems, the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment may
    extend such regulations and guidance to apply to
    software-based non-weapon systems, including business
    systems and cybersecurity systems.
    (4) Inclusion of components.--For the purposes of paragraph
    (2)(A), each component that meets the following requirements
    shall be treated as a modular system:
    (A) A component that is able to execute without
    requiring coincident execution of other weapon systems
    or components and can communicate across component
    boundaries and through interfaces.
    (B) A component that can be separated from and
    recombined with other weapon systems or components to
    achieve various effects, missions, or capabilities.
    (C) A component that is covered by a unique contract
    line item.
    (5) Machine-readable definition.--Where appropriate and
    available, the requirement in paragraph (2)(B)(ii) for a
    machine-readable definition may be satisfied by using a covered
    technology.

    (b) Extension of Modular Open Systems Approach and Rights in
    Interface Software.--
    (1) Requirement for modular open system approach.--Section
    2446a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (A) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the
    following: ``Other defense acquisition programs shall
    also be designed and developed, to the maximum extent
    practicable, with a modular open system approach to
    enable incremental development and enhance competition,
    innovation, and interoperability.'';
    (B) in subsection (b)--
    (i) in paragraph (1)--
    (I) in subparagraph (A), by striking
    ``major system interfaces'' and all that
    follows and inserting ``modular system
    interfaces between major systems, major
    system components and modular
    systems;'';
    (II) in subparagraph (B), by
    striking ``major system interfaces'' and
    all that follows and inserting the
    following: ``that relevant modular
    system interfaces--
    ``(i) comply with, if available and suitable,
    widely supported and consensus-based standards; or
    ``(ii) are delivered pursuant to the
    requirements established in subsection (a)(2)(B)
    of section 804 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2021, including the delivery of--
    ``(I) software-defined interface
    syntax and properties, specifically
    governing how values are validly passed
    and received between major subsystems
    and components, in machine-readable
    format;

    [[Page 3738]]

    ``(II) a machine-readable definition
    of the relationship between the
    delivered interface and existing common
    standards or interfaces available in
    Department interface repositories; and
    ``(III) documentation with
    functional descriptions of software-
    defined interfaces, conveying semantic
    meaning of interface elements, such as
    the function of a given interface
    field;''; and
    (III) in subparagraph (C), by
    inserting ``and modular systems'' after
    ``severable major system components'';
    (ii) in paragraph (3)(A), by striking ``well-
    defined major system interfaces'' and inserting
    ``modular system interfaces'';
    (iii) <>  by amending
    paragraph (4) to read as follows:
    ``(4) The term `modular system interface' means a shared
    boundary between major systems, major system components, or
    modular systems, defined by various physical, logical, and
    functional characteristics, such as electrical, mechanical,
    fluidic, optical, radio frequency, data, networking, or software
    elements.'';
    (iv) by redesignating paragraphs (5) through
    (8) as paragraphs (6) through (9), respectively;
    and
    (v) by inserting after paragraph (4) the
    following new paragraph:
    ``(5) The term `modular system' refers to a weapon system or
    weapon system component that--
    ``(A) is able to execute without requiring
    coincident execution of other specific weapon systems or
    components;
    ``(B) can communicate across component boundaries
    and through interfaces; and
    ``(C) functions as a module that can be separated,
    recombined, and connected with other weapon systems or
    weapon system components in order to achieve various
    effects, missions, or capabilities.''.
    (2) Rights in technical data.--
    (A) In general.--Section 2320 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
    (i) in subsection (a)(2), by amending
    subparagraph (G) to read as follows:
    ``(G) Modular system interfaces developed exclusively
    at <> private expense or with mixed
    funding.--Notwithstanding subparagraphs (B) and (E), the United
    States shall have government purpose rights in technical data
    pertaining to a modular system interface developed exclusively
    at private expense or in part with Federal funds and in part at
    private expense and used in a modular open system approach
    pursuant to section 2446a of this title, except in any case in
    which the Secretary of Defense determines that negotiation of
    different rights in such technical data would be in the best
    interest of the United States. Such modular system interface
    shall be identified in the contract solicitation and the
    contract. For technical data pertaining to a modular system
    interface developed exclusively at private expense for which the
    United States asserts government purpose rights, the Secretary
    of Defense shall negotiate with the contractor the appropriate
    and reasonable compensation for such technical data.''; and

    [[Page 3739]]

    (ii) in subsection (h), by striking ``, `major
    system interface' '' and inserting ``, `modular
    system interface' ''.
    (B) <> Regulations.--Not
    later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall update the
    regulations required by section 2320(a)(1) of title 10,
    United States Code, to reflect the amendments made by
    this paragraph.

    (c) Interface Repositories.--
    (1) <>  Establishment.--Not later than 90
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall--
    (A) direct the Secretaries concerned and the heads
    of other appropriate Department of Defense components to
    establish and maintain repositories for interfaces,
    syntax and properties, documentation, and communication
    implementations delivered pursuant to the requirements
    established under subsection (a)(2)(B);
    (B) establish and maintain a comprehensive index of
    interfaces, syntax and properties, documentation, and
    communication implementations delivered pursuant to the
    requirements established under subsection (a)(2)(B) and
    maintained in the repositories required under
    subparagraph (A); and
    (C) if practicable, establish and maintain an
    alternate reference repository of interfaces, syntax and
    properties, documentation, and communication
    implementations delivered pursuant to the requirements
    established under subsection (a)(2)(B).
    (2) Distribution of interfaces.--
    (A) <>  In general.--Consistent
    with the requirements of section 2320 of title 10,
    United States Code, the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment shall, in coordination with
    the Director of the Defense Standardization Program
    Office, use the index and repositories established
    pursuant to paragraph (1) to provide access to
    interfaces and relevant documentation to authorized
    Federal Government and non-Governmental entities.
    (B) Non-government recipient use limits.--A non-
    Governmental entity that receives access under
    subparagraph (A) may not further release, disclose, or
    use such data except as authorized.

    (d) System of Systems Integration Technology and Experimentation.--
    (1) Demonstration and assessment.--
    (A) <>  In general.--Not later than
    one year after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Director for Command, Control, Communications, and
    Computers/Cyber and the Chief Information Officer of the
    Department of Defense, acting through the Joint All-
    Domain Command and Control cross-functional team, shall
    conduct demonstrations and complete an assessment of the
    technologies developed under the System of Systems
    Integration Technology and Experimentation program of
    the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, including
    a covered technology, and the applicability of any such
    technologies to the Joint All-Domain Command and Control
    architecture.

    [[Page 3740]]

    (B) Coverage.--The demonstrations and assessment
    required under subparagraph (A) shall include--
    (i) at least three demonstrations of the use
    of a covered technology to create, under
    constrained schedules and budgets, novel kill
    chains involving previously incompatible weapon
    systems, sensors, and command, control, and
    communication systems from multiple military
    services in cooperation with United States Indo-
    Pacific Command or United States European Command;
    (ii) <>  an evaluation as
    to whether the communications enabled via a
    covered technology are sufficient for military
    missions and whether such technology results in
    any substantial performance loss in communication
    between systems, major subsystems, and major
    components;
    (iii) <>  an evaluation as
    to whether a covered technology obviates the need
    to develop, impose, and maintain strict adherence
    to common communication and interface standards
    for weapon systems;
    (iv) the appropriate roles and
    responsibilities of the Chief Information Officer
    of the Department of Defense, the Under Secretary
    of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the
    heads of the combatant commands, the Secretaries
    concerned, the Defense Advanced Research Projects
    Agency, and the defense industrial base in using
    and maintaining a covered technology to generate
    diverse and recomposable kill chains as part of
    the Joint All-Domain Command and Control
    architecture;
    (v) for at least one of the demonstrations
    conducted under clause (i), demonstration of the
    use of technology developed under the High-
    Assurance Cyber Military Systems program of the
    Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency to
    secure legacy weapon systems and command and
    control capabilities while facilitating
    interoperability;
    (vi) <>  an evaluation of
    how the technology referred to in clause (v) and
    covered technology should be used to improve
    cybersecurity and interoperability across critical
    weapon systems and command and control
    capabilities across the joint forces; and
    (vii) <> coordination
    with the program manager for the Time Sensitive
    Targeting Defeat program under the Under Secretary
    of Defense for Research and Engineering and the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and
    Security.
    (2) Chief information officer assessment.--
    (A) <>  In general.--The Chief
    Information Officer for the Department of Defense, in
    coordination with the Principal Cyber Advisor to the
    Secretary of Defense and the Director of the
    Cybersecurity Directorate of the National Security
    Agency, shall assess the technologies developed under
    the System of Systems Integration Technology and
    Experimentation program of the Defense Advanced Research
    Projects Agency, including the covered technology,

    [[Page 3741]]

    and applicability of such technology to the business
    systems and cybersecurity tools of the Department.
    (B) <>  Coverage.--The
    assessment required under subparagraph (A) shall
    include--
    (i) <>  an evaluation as
    to how the technologies referred to in such
    subparagraph could be used in conjunction with or
    instead of existing cybersecurity standards,
    frameworks, and technologies designed to enable
    communication between, and coordination of,
    cybersecurity tools;
    (ii) <>  as appropriate,
    demonstrations by the Chief Information Office of
    the use of such technologies in enabling
    communication between, and coordination of,
    previously incompatible cybersecurity tools; and
    (iii) as appropriate, demonstrations of the
    use of such technologies in enabling communication
    between previously incompatible business systems.
    (3) Sustainment of certain engineering resources and
    capabilities.--During the period the demonstrations and
    assessments required under this subsection are conducted, and
    thereafter to the extent required to execute the activities
    directed by the Joint All-Domain Command and Control cross-
    functional team, the Joint All-Domain Command and Control cross-
    functional team shall sustain the System of Systems Technology
    Integration Tool Chain for Heterogeneous Electronic Systems
    engineering resources and capabilities developed by the Defense
    Advanced Research Projects Agency.
    (4) <>  Transfer of responsibility.--Not
    earlier than 1 year before, and not later than 2 years after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense may
    transfer responsibility for maintaining the engineering
    resources and capabilities described in paragraph (3) to a
    different organization within the Department.

    (e) Open Standards.--Nothing in this section shall be construed as
    requiring, preventing, or interfering with the use or application of any
    given communication standard or interface. The communication described
    in subsection (a)(2)(A) may be accomplished by using existing open
    standards, by the creation and use of new open standards, or through
    other approaches, provided that such standards meet the requirements of
    subsection (a)(2)(B).
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``covered technology'' means the domain-
    specific programming language for interface field
    transformations and its associated compilation toolchain
    (commonly known as the ``System of Systems Technology
    Integration ToolChain for Heterogeneous Electronic Systems'')
    developed under the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
    System of Systems Integration Technology and Experimentation
    program, or any other technology that is functionally
    equivalent.
    (2) The term ``desired modularity'' means the desired degree
    to which weapon systems, components within a weapon system, and
    components across weapon systems can function as modules that
    can communicate across component boundaries and through
    interfaces and can be separated and recombined to achieve
    various effects, missions, or capabilities, as determined by the
    program officer for such weapon system.

    [[Page 3742]]

    (3) The term ``machine-readable format'' means a format that
    can be easily processed by a computer without human
    intervention.
    (4) The terms ``major system'', ``major system component'',
    ``modular open system approach'', ``modular system'', ``modular
    system interface'', and ``weapon system'' have the meanings
    given such terms, respectively, in section 2446a of title 10,
    United States Code.
    SEC. 805. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION OF TERMINATION OF A MIDDLE
    TIER ACQUISITION PROGRAM.

    Section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:
    ``(e) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date of termination
    of an acquisition program commenced using the authority under this
    section, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a
    notification of such termination. Such notice shall include--
    ``(1) the initial amount of a contract awarded under such
    acquisition program;
    ``(2) the aggregate amount of funds awarded under such
    contract; and
    ``(3) written documentation of the reason for termination of
    such acquisition program.''.
    SEC. 806. DEFINITION OF MATERIAL WEAKNESS FOR CONTRACTOR BUSINESS
    SYSTEMS.

    Section 893 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is
    amended--
    (1) by striking ``significant deficiencies'' both places it
    appears and inserting ``material weaknesses'';
    (2) by striking ``significant deficiency'' each place it
    appears and inserting ``material weakness''; and
    (3) by amending subsection (g)(4) to read as follows:
    ``(4) The term `material weakness' means a deficiency or
    combination of deficiencies in the internal control over
    information in contractor business systems, such that there is a
    reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of such
    information will not be prevented, or detected and corrected, on
    a timely basis. For purposes of this paragraph, a reasonable
    possibility exists when the likelihood of an event occurring--
    ``(A) is probable; or
    ``(B) is more than remote but less than likely.''.
    SEC. 807. <>  SPACE SYSTEM ACQUISITION
    AND THE ADAPTIVE ACQUISITION FRAMEWORK.

    (a) Service Acquisition Executive for Space Systems and Programs.--
    Before implementing the application of the adaptive acquisition
    framework to a Space Systems Acquisition pathway described in subsection
    (c), there shall be within the Department of the Air Force an individual
    serving as the Service Acquisition Executive of the Department of the
    Air Force for Space Systems and Programs as required under section 957
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
    Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1566; 10 U.S.C. 9016 note).
    (b) Milestone Decision Authority for United States Space Force.--

    [[Page 3743]]

    (1) Program executive officer.--The Service Acquisition
    Executive for Space Systems and Programs of the United States
    Space Force may further delegate authority to an appropriate
    program executive officer to serve as the milestone decision
    authority for major defense acquisition programs of the United
    States Space Force.
    (2) Program manager.--The program executive officer assigned
    under paragraph (1) may further delegate authority over major
    systems to an appropriate program manager.

    (c) Adaptive Acquisition Framework Application to Space
    Acquisition.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall take such
    actions necessary to ensure the adaptive acquisition framework
    (as described in Department of Defense Instruction 5000.02,
    ``Operation of the Adaptive Acquisition Framework'') includes
    one or more pathways specifically tailored for Space Systems
    Acquisition in order to achieve faster acquisition, improve
    synchronization and more rapid fielding of critical end-to-end
    capabilities (including by using new commercial capabilities and
    services), while maintaining accountability for effective
    programs that are delivered on time and on budget.
    (2) Goal.--The goal of the application of the adaptive
    acquisition framework to a Space Systems Acquisition pathway
    shall be to quickly and effectively acquire end-to-end space
    warfighting capabilities needed to address the requirements of
    the national defense strategy (as defined under section 113(g)
    of title 10, United States Code).

    (d) Report.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than May 15, 2021, the Secretary
    of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees
    a report on the application of the adaptive acquisition
    framework to any Space Systems Acquisition pathway established
    under subsection (a) that includes the following:
    (A) <>  Proposed United States
    Space Force budget line items for fiscal year 2022,
    including--
    (i) a comparison with budget line items for
    any major defense acquisition programs, middle
    tier acquisition programs, covered software
    programs, and major systems of the United States
    Space Force for three previous fiscal years;
    (ii) <>  existing
    and recommended measures to ensure sufficient
    transparency and accountability related to the
    performance of the Space Systems Acquisition
    pathway; and
    (iii) proposed mechanisms to enable insight
    into the funding prioritization process and
    significant funding changes, including the
    independent cost estimate basis and full funding
    considerations for any major defense acquisition
    programs, middle tier acquisition programs,
    covered software programs, and major systems
    procured by the United States Space Force.
    (B) <> Proposed revised, flexible,
    and streamlined options for joint requirements
    validation in order to be more responsive and
    innovative, while ensuring the ability of

    [[Page 3744]]

    the Joint Chiefs of Staff to ensure top-level system
    requirements are properly prioritized to address joint-
    warfighting needs.
    (C) <>  A list of acquisition programs
    of the United States Space Force for which multiyear
    contracting authority under sections 2306b or 2306c of
    title 10, United States Code, is recommended.
    (D) <>  A list of space systems
    acquisition programs for which alternative acquisition
    pathways may be used.
    (E) <>  Policies or procedures
    for potential new pathways in the application of the
    adaptive acquisition framework to a Space Systems
    Acquisition with specific acquisition key decision
    points and reporting requirements for development,
    fielding, and sustainment activities that meet the
    requirements of the adaptive acquisition framework.
    (F) <> An analysis of the need for
    updated determination authority for procurement of
    useable end items that are not weapon systems.
    (G) Policies and a governance structure, for both
    the Office of the Secretary of Defense and each military
    department, for a separate United States Space Force
    budget topline, corporate process, and portfolio
    management process.
    (H) <>  An analysis of the risks
    and benefits of the delegation of the authority of the
    head of contracting activity authority to the Chief of
    Space Operations in a manner that would not expand the
    operations of the United States Space Force.
    (2) <>
    Comptroller general review.--Not later than 60 days after the
    submission of the report required under paragraph (1), the
    Comptroller General of the United States shall review such
    report and submit to the congressional defense committees an
    analysis and recommendations based on such report.

    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Covered software program.--The term ``covered software
    program'' means an acquisition program or project that is
    carried out using the software acquisition pathway established
    under section 800 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1478; 10 U.S.C.
    2223a note).
    (2) Major defense acquisition program.--The term ``major
    defense acquisition program'' has the meaning given in section
    2430 of title 10, United States Code.
    (3) Major system.--The term ``major system'' has the meaning
    given in section 2302 of title 10, United States Code.
    (4) Middle tier acquisition program.--The term ``middle tier
    acquisition program'' means an acquisition program or project
    that is carried out using the rapid fielding or rapid
    prototyping acquisition pathway under section 804 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public
    Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
    (5) Milestone decision authority.--The term ``milestone
    decision authority'' has the meaning given in section 2431a of
    title 10, United States Code.
    (6) Program executive officer; program manager.--The terms
    ``program executive officer'' and ``program manager'' have

    [[Page 3745]]

    the meanings given those terms, respectively, in section 1737 of
    title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 808. <>  ACQUISITION AUTHORITY OF
    THE DIRECTOR OF THE JOINT ARTIFICIAL
    INTELLIGENCE CENTER.

    (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense shall delegate to the
    Director of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center the acquisition
    authority to exercise the functions of a head of an agency (as defined
    in section 2302 of title 10, United States Code) with respect to
    appropriate acquisition activities of the Center.
    (b) JAIC Acquisition Executive.--
    (1) In general.--The staff of the Director shall include an
    acquisition executive who shall be responsible for the
    supervision of appropriate acquisition activities under
    subsection (a). Subject to the authority, direction, and control
    of the Director of the Center, the acquisition executive shall
    have the authority--
    (A) <>  to negotiate memoranda of
    agreement with any element of the Department of Defense
    to carry out the acquisition of technologies, services,
    and capabilities developed or identified by the Center;
    (B) to supervise the acquisition of technologies,
    services, and capabilities to support the mission of the
    Center;
    (C) to represent the Center in discussions with the
    Secretaries concerned regarding acquisition programs
    relating to such appropriate acquisition activities for
    which the Center is involved; and
    (D) to work with the Secretaries concerned to ensure
    that the Center is appropriately represented in any
    joint working group or integrated product team regarding
    acquisition programs relating to such appropriate
    activities for which the Center is involved.
    (2) Delivery of acquisition solutions.--The acquisition
    executive of the Center shall be--
    (A) responsible to the Director for rapidly
    delivering capabilities to meet validated requirements;
    (B) subordinate to the Under Secretary of Defense
    for Acquisition and Sustainment in matters of
    acquisition; and
    (C) included on the distribution list for
    acquisition directives and instructions of the
    Department of Defense.

    (c) Acquisition Personnel.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide the
    Center with at least 10 full-time employees to support the
    Director in carrying out the requirements of this section,
    including personnel with experience in--
    (A) acquisition practices and processes;
    (B) the Joint Capabilities Integration and
    Development System process;
    (C) program management;
    (D) software development and systems engineering;
    and
    (E) cost analysis.
    (2) Existing personnel.--The personnel provided under this
    subsection shall be provided from among the existing personnel
    of the Department of Defense.

    [[Page 3746]]

    (d) Funding.--In exercising the acquisition authority granted in
    subsection (a), the Director may not obligate or expend more than
    $75,000,000 out of the funds made available in each of fiscal years
    2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, and 2025 to enter into new contracts to support
    appropriate acquisition activities carried out under this section.
    (e) Implementation Plan and Demonstration Required.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense--
    (A) <>  may use the acquisition
    authority granted under subsection (a) on or after 30
    days after the date on which the Secretary provides to
    the congressional defense committees a plan for
    implementation of such authority; and
    (B) <>  by March 15, 2022, shall
    provide a demonstration of operational capability
    delivered under such authority.
    (2) Implementation plan.--The plan shall include the
    following:
    (A) Description of the types of activities to be
    undertaken using the acquisition authority provided
    under subsection (a).
    (B) Plan for the negotiation and approval of any
    such memorandum of agreement with an element of the
    Department of Defense to support Center missions and
    transition of artificial intelligence capabilities into
    appropriate acquisition programs or into operational
    use.
    (C) Plan for oversight of the position of
    acquisition executive established in subsection (b).
    (D) <>  Assessment of the
    acquisition workforce, tools, and infrastructure needs
    of the Center to support the authority under subsection
    (a) until September 30, 2025.
    (E) Other matters as appropriate.
    (3) Demonstration.--The capability demonstration shall
    include a description of how the acquisition authority enabled
    the capability, how requirements were established and agreed
    upon, how testing was conducted, and how the capability was
    transitioned to the user, as well as any other matters deemed
    appropriate by the Center.
    (4) Relationship to other authorities.--The requirement to
    submit a plan under this subsection is in addition to the
    requirements under section 260 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
    Stat. 1293).

    (f) Sunset.--Effective October 1, 2025, the Director may not
    exercise the authority under subsection (a) and may not enter into any
    new contracts under this section. The performance on any contract
    entered into before such date may continue according to the terms of
    such contract.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Center.--The term ``Center'' has the meaning given the
    term ``Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'' in section 260(c)
    of National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
    (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1294).
    (3) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of
    the Center.
    (4) Element.--The term ``element'' means an element
    described under section 111(b) of title 10, United States Code.

    [[Page 3747]]

    (5) Secretary concerned.--The term ``Secretary concerned''
    has the meaning given in section 101(9) of title 10, United
    States Code.
    SEC. 809. ASSESSMENTS OF THE PROCESS FOR DEVELOPING CAPABILITY
    REQUIREMENTS FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense and the individual
    appointed under section 2361a(c) of title 10, United States Code, (in
    this section referred to as the ``Director'') shall each--
    (1) conduct an assessment of the processes for developing
    and approving capability requirements for the acquisition
    programs of the Department of Defense and each military
    department; and
    (2) <>  develop recommendations
    for reforming such process to improve the agility and timeliness
    of such process.

    (b) Assessment Elements.--Each assessment conducted under subsection
    (a) shall include the following:
    (1) An assessment of the--
    (A) adherence of the capability requirements
    development and approval processes to statute,
    regulations, policies, and directives;
    (B) alignment and standardization of the capability
    requirements development, acquisition, and budget
    processes;
    (C) technical feasibility of each approved
    capability requirement;
    (D) training and development of the workforce in
    capability requirements development and evaluation;
    (E) ability of the process for developing capability
    requirements to address the urgent needs of the
    Department of Defense;
    (F) capacity to review changes in capability
    requirements for programs of record;
    (G) validation of decisions made to approve
    capability requirements and the alignment of each such
    decision to the national defense strategy required under
    section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code;
    (H) extent to which portfolio management techniques
    are used in the process for developing capability
    requirements to coordinate decisions and avoid
    duplication of capabilities across acquisition programs;
    and
    (I) implementation by each military department of
    Comptroller General of the United States recommendations
    pertaining to the process for developing and approving
    capability requirements.
    (2) <>  A comprehensive analysis of the
    circumstances and factors contributing to the length of time
    between the start of a Capabilities-Based Assessment and the
    date the Joint Requirements Oversight Council approves the
    related Capability Development Document.
    (3) Identification and comparison of best practices in the
    private sector and the public sector for the development and
    approval of capability requirements.
    (4) Any additional matters that the Secretary or Director
    determine appropriate.

    (c) Reports.--

    [[Page 3748]]

    (1) Assessment by secretary.--Not later than October 1,
    2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the assessment conducted by the
    Secretary under subsection (a), including--
    (A) a description of such assessment;
    (B) <>  the results of such
    assessment, including the analysis described in
    subsection (b)(2);
    (C) <>  a plan to reduce, when
    appropriate, the length of time between the start of a
    Capabilities-Based Assessment and the date the Joint
    Requirements Oversight Council approves the related
    Capability Development Document; and
    (D) <>  any additional
    recommendations for legislation, regulations, or
    policies that the Secretary determines appropriate.
    (2) Assessment by director.--
    (A) Report to secretary.--Not later than November
    30, 2021, the Director shall submit to the Secretary of
    Defense a report on the assessment conducted by the
    Director pursuant to subsection (a).
    (B) <>  Report to
    congress.--Not later than January 1, 2022, the Secretary
    of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees the report described in subparagraph (A)
    together with such comments as the Secretary determines
    appropriate, including--
    (i) a description and the results of the
    assessment conducted pursuant to subsection
    (a)(2);
    (ii) recommendations on how the Department of
    Defense can improve the efficiency of developing
    and approving capability requirements; and
    (iii) any additional recommendations for
    legislation, regulations, or policies that the
    Secretary determines appropriate.

    Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures,
    and Limitations

    SEC. 811. SUSTAINMENT REFORM FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Sustainment Activities in the National Defense Strategy.--
    (1) In general.--Section 113(g)(1)(B) of title 10, United
    States Code, as amended by section 551 of this Act, is further
    amended by adding at the end the following new clauses:
    ``(viii) A strategic framework prescribed by the Secretary
    that guides how the Department will prioritize and integrate
    activities relating to sustainment of major defense acquisition
    programs, core logistics capabilities (as described under
    section 2464 of this title), commercial logistics capabilities,
    and the national technology and industrial base (as defined in
    section 2500 of this title).
    ``(ix) <>  A strategic framework
    prescribed by the Secretary that guides how the Department will
    specifically address contested logistics, including major
    investments for related infrastructure, logistics-related
    authorities, force posture, related

    [[Page 3749]]

    emergent technology and advanced computing capabilities,
    operational resilience, and operational energy, over the
    following five-year period to support such strategy.''.
    (2) Duties of the under secretary of defense for acquisition
    and sustainment.--Section 133b(b) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
    (A) in paragraph (7), by striking ``and'' at the
    end;
    (B) in paragraph (8), by striking the period at the
    end and inserting ``; and''; and
    (C) by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
    ``(9) advising the Secretary on all aspects of acquisition
    and sustainment relating to--
    ``(A) defense acquisition programs;
    ``(B) core logistics capabilities (as described
    under section 2464 of this title); and
    ``(C) the national technology and industrial base
    (as defined in section 2500 of this title).''.
    (3) <>
    Interim guidance.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the Secretary
    of Defense shall publish interim guidance to carry out the
    requirements of this subsection.

    (b) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on
    the progress towards publishing the interim guidance required under
    subsection (a)(3).
    SEC. 812. INCLUSION OF SOFTWARE IN GOVERNMENT PERFORMANCE OF
    ACQUISITION FUNCTIONS.

    Section 1706 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)--
    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
    striking ``and each major automated information system
    program'' and inserting ``(as defined in section 2430 of
    this title), each acquisition program that is estimated
    by the Secretary of Defense to require an eventual total
    expenditure greater than the amount described in section
    2430(a)(1)(B) of this title, and any other acquisition
    program identified by the Secretary''; and
    (B) by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
    ``(14) Program lead software.''; and
    (2) by striking subsection (c).
    SEC. 813. MODIFICATIONS TO COMPTROLLER GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF
    ACQUISITION PROGRAMS AND RELATED
    INITIATIVES.

    Section 2229b(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``a summary of'' and all that follows through ``discussion of
    the'' and inserting ``a discussion of selected organizational, policy,
    and legislative changes, as determined appropriate by the Comptroller
    General, and the potential''.
    SEC. 814. COST OR PRICING DATA REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTRACTS.

    (a) Cost or Pricing Data.--
    (1) In general.--Section 2306a(a)(1) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
    (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``contract if''
    and all that follows through the period at the end and
    inserting ``contract if the price adjustment is expected
    to exceed $2,000,000.'';

    [[Page 3750]]

    (B) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``section and''
    and all that follows through the period at the end and
    inserting ``section and the price of the subcontract is
    expected to exceed $2,000,000.''; and
    (C) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``subcontract
    if'' and all that follows through the period at the end
    and inserting ``subcontract if the price adjustment is
    expected to exceed $2,000,000.''.
    (2) <>
    Applicability.--The amendments made by this subsection shall
    apply to any contract, or modification or change to a contract,
    entered into on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    (b) Report.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than
    July 1, 2022, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
    Secretaries of the military departments, shall provide to the
    congressional defense committees a report analyzing the impact,
    including any benefits to the Federal Government, of the
    amendments made by this section.
    (2) <>  Elements.--The report required
    under paragraph (1) shall include the following elements:
    (A) Data to illustrate any efficiencies achieved,
    costs avoided, and acquisition timelines improved.
    (B) Analysis of associated costs to the Federal
    Government, if any.
    (C) Analysis of underlying causes or factors that
    limited the benefits described in subparagraph (A).
    (D) Other matters the Secretary deems appropriate.
    (3) <>  Form.--The report
    required under paragraph (1) shall be in an unclassified form
    but may contain a classified annex.
    SEC. 815. PROMPT PAYMENT OF CONTRACTORS.

    Section 2307(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``if a specific payment
    date is not established by contract''; and
    (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``if--'' and all that
    follows through ``the prime contractor agrees'' and inserting
    ``if the prime contractor agrees or proposes''.
    SEC. 816. DOCUMENTATION PERTAINING TO COMMERCIAL ITEM
    DETERMINATIONS.

    Section 2380 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
    (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
    subsection:

    ``(b) Determinations Regarding the Commercial Nature of Products or
    Services.--
    ``(1) In general.--In making a determination whether a
    particular product or service offered by a contractor meets the
    definition of a commercial product or commercial service, a
    contracting officer of the Department of Defense may--
    ``(A) request support from the Director of the
    Defense Contract Management Agency, the Director of the
    Defense Contract Audit Agency, or other appropriate
    experts in the Department to make a determination
    whether a product or service is a commercial product or
    commercial service; and

    [[Page 3751]]

    ``(B) consider the views of appropriate public and
    private sector entities.
    ``(2) <>  Memorandum.--Within 30 days after
    a contract award, the contracting officer shall, consistent with
    the policies and regulations of the Department, submit a written
    memorandum summarizing the determination referred to in
    paragraph (1), including a detailed justification for such
    determination.''.
    SEC. 817. MODIFICATION TO SMALL PURCHASE THRESHOLD EXCEPTION TO
    SOURCING REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN
    ARTICLES.

    Subsection (h) of section 2533a of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``(h) Exception for Small Purchases.--(1) Subsection (a) does not
    apply to purchases for amounts not greater than $150,000. A proposed
    procurement of an item in an amount greater than $150,000 may not be
    divided into several purchases or contracts for lesser amounts in order
    to qualify for this exception.
    ``(2) On October 1 of each year that is evenly divisible by five,
    the Secretary of Defense may adjust the dollar threshold in this
    subsection based on changes in the Consumer Price Index. Any such
    adjustment shall take effect on the date on which the Secretary
    publishes notice of such adjustment in the Federal Register.''.
    SEC. 818. REPEAL OF PROGRAM FOR QUALIFIED APPRENTICES FOR MILITARY
    CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 2870 of title 10, United States Code, is
    repealed.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
    (1) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of subchapter III of chapter 169 of title 10, United
    States Code, <>  is amended by
    striking the item relating to section 2870.
    (2) Repeal.--Section 865 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
    Stat. 1523) <>  is repealed.
    SEC. 819. MODIFICATIONS TO MITIGATING RISKS RELATED TO FOREIGN
    OWNERSHIP, CONTROL, OR INFLUENCE OF
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTRACTORS AND
    SUBCONTRACTORS.

    (a) Assessment of FOCI.--Subparagraph (A) of section 847(b)(2) of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law
    116-92; 133 Stat. 1505; 10 U.S.C. 2509 note) is amended by adding at the
    end the following new clause:
    ``(v) A requirement for the Secretary to require
    reports and conduct examinations on a periodic basis of
    covered contractors or subcontractors in order to assess
    compliance with the requirements of this section.''.

    (b) Contract Requirements, Administration, and Oversight Relating to
    Foci.--Subparagraph (C) of such section is amended--
    (1) by redesignating clause (iv) as clause (v); and
    (2) by inserting after clause (iii) the following new
    clause:
    ``(iv) Procedures for appropriately responding
    to changes in covered contractor or subcontractor
    beneficial ownership status based on changes in
    disclosures of their beneficial ownership and
    whether they are

    [[Page 3752]]

    under FOCI and the reports and examinations
    required by subparagraph (A)(v).''.

    (c) <>  Timelines and Milestones
    for Implementation.--
    (1) Implementation plan.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense
    committees a plan and schedule for implementation of the
    requirements of section 847 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
    Stat. 1505; 10 U.S.C. 2509 note), as amended by this section,
    including--
    (A) <>  a timeline for issuance
    of regulations, development of training for appropriate
    officials, and development of systems for reporting of
    beneficial ownership and FOCI by covered contractors or
    subcontractors;
    (B) the designation of officials and organizations
    responsible for such implementation; and
    (C) interim milestones to be met in implementing the
    plan and schedule.
    (2) Revision of regulations, directives, guidance, training,
    and policies.--Not later than July 1, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall revise relevant directives, guidance, training,
    and policies, including revising the Department of Defense
    Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation, to fully
    implement the requirements of such section 847.
    (3) Definitions.--In this subsection, the term ``beneficial
    ownership'', ``FOCI'', and ``covered contractors or
    subcontractors'' have the meanings given, respectively, in
    section 847 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1505; 10 U.S.C. 2509
    note).

    (d) Technical Amendments.--Section 847 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat.
    1505; 10 U.S.C. 2509 note), as amended by this section, is further
    amended--
    (1) in subsection (b)--
    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``contractors and
    subcontractors'' and inserting ``covered contractors or
    subcontractors''; and
    (B) in paragraph (2)--
    (i) by striking ``covered contractors and
    subcontractors'' each place it appears and
    inserting ``covered contractors or
    subcontractors'';
    (ii) in subparagraph (B)(iii), by striking ``a
    contractor or subcontractor'' and inserting ``such
    a covered contractor or subcontractor''; and
    (iii) in subparagraph (C)(ii), by striking
    ``section 831(c)'' and inserting ``section 2509(c)
    of title 10, United States Code''; and
    (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``subsection (b)(2)(A)
    and (b)(2)(C)'' and inserting ``subsections (b)(2)(A) and
    (b)(2)(C)''.
    SEC. 820. CONTRACT CLOSEOUT AUTHORITY FOR SERVICES CONTRACTS.

    Section 836(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
    (1) <>  by amending paragraph (1) to
    read as follows:
    ``(1) was entered into--

    [[Page 3753]]

    ``(A) with respect to a contract or group of
    contracts not described in subparagraph (B), at least 7
    fiscal years before the current fiscal year; and
    ``(B) with respect to a contract or group of
    contracts for military construction (as defined in
    section 2801 of title 10, United States Code) or
    shipbuilding, at least 10 fiscal years before the
    current fiscal year;''; and
    (2) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
    ``(2) the performance or delivery has been completed at
    least 4 years before the current fiscal year; and''.
    SEC. 821. REVISION OF PROOF REQUIRED WHEN USING AN EVALUATION
    FACTOR FOR EMPLOYING OR SUBCONTRACTING
    WITH MEMBERS OF THE SELECTED RESERVE.

    Section 819 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3385; 10 U.S.C. 2305 note) is
    amended--
    (1) by striking subsection (b); and
    (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (b).

    Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Software and Technology

    SEC. 831. CONTRACT AUTHORITY FOR DEVELOPMENT AND DEMONSTRATION OF
    INITIAL OR ADDITIONAL PROTOTYPE UNITS.

    (a) In General.--Section 2302e of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) in the heading, by striking ``advanced development'' and
    inserting ``development and demonstration'';
    (2) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``provision of
    advanced component development, prototype,'' and inserting
    ``development and demonstration''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:

    ``(c) Procedures.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
    procedures to collect and analyze information on the use and benefits of
    the authority under this section and related impacts on performance,
    affordability, and capability delivery.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, <>  is amended by striking the item relating to section 2302e and
    inserting the following new item:

    ``2302e. Contract authority for development and demonstration of initial
    or additional prototype units.''.

    SEC. 832. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM FOR STREAMLINED AWARDS FOR
    INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY PROGRAMS.

    Section 873(f) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2306a note) is amended by
    striking ``October 1, 2020'' and inserting ``October 1, 2022''.
    SEC. 833. <>  LISTING OF OTHER
    TRANSACTION AUTHORITY CONSORTIA.

    <> Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall maintain on the
    single Government-wide point of entry described under section 1708 of

    [[Page 3754]]

    title 41, United States Code, a list of the consortia used by the
    Secretary to announce or otherwise make available opportunities to enter
    into a transaction under the authority of section 2371 of title 10,
    United States Code, or a transaction for a prototype project under
    section 2371b of such title.
    SEC. 834. <>  PILOT PROGRAM ON THE USE OF
    CONSUMPTION-BASED SOLUTIONS TO ADDRESS
    SOFTWARE-INTENSIVE WARFIGHTING CAPABILITY.

    (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the
    Secretary of Defense is authorized to establish a pilot program to
    explore the use of consumption-based solutions to address software-
    intensive warfighting capability.
    (b) <>  Selection of Initiatives.--Each Secretary
    of a military department and each commander of a combatant command with
    acquisition authority shall propose for selection by the Secretary of
    Defense for the pilot program at least one and not more than three
    initiatives that are well-suited to explore consumption-based solutions,
    to include addressing software-intensive warfighting capability. The
    initiatives may be new or existing programs of record, and may include
    applications that--
    (1) rapidly analyze sensor data;
    (2) secure warfighter networks, including multilevel
    security;
    (3) swiftly transport information across various networks
    and network modalities;
    (4) enable joint all-domain operational concepts, including
    in a contested environment; or
    (5) advance military capabilities and effectiveness.

    (c) <>  Requirements.--A contract or other
    agreement for consumption-based solutions entered into under the pilot
    program shall require--
    (1) the effectiveness of the solution to be measurable at
    regular intervals customary for the type of solution provided
    under contract or other agreement; and
    (2) <>  that the awardee notify the
    Secretary of Defense when consumption under the contract or
    other agreement reaches 75 percent and 90 percent of the funded
    amount, respectively, of the contract or other agreement.

    (d) Exemption.--A modification to a contract or other agreement
    entered into under this section to add new features or capabilities in
    an amount less than or equal to 25 percent of the total value of such
    contract or other agreement shall be exempt from the requirements of
    full and open competition (as defined in section 2302 of title 10,
    United States Code).
    (e) Duration.--The duration of a contract or other agreement entered
    into under this section may not exceed three years.
    (f) <>  Monitoring and Evaluation of Pilot
    Program.--The Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation shall
    continuously monitor and evaluate the pilot program, including by
    collecting data on cost, schedule, and performance from the program
    office, the user community, and the awardees involved in the program.

    (g) Reports.--
    (1) Initial report.--Not later than May 15, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on initiatives selected for the pilot
    program,

    [[Page 3755]]

    roles, and responsibilities for implementing the program, and
    the monitoring and evaluation approach that will be used for the
    program.
    (2) Progress report.--Not later than October 15, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the progress of the initiatives selected
    for the pilot program.
    (3) <>  Final report.--Not later than 3 years
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report on the cost, schedule, and performance outcomes of the
    initiatives carried out under the pilot
    program. <>  The report shall also
    include lessons learned about the use of consumption-based
    solutions for software-intensive capabilities and any
    recommendations for statutory or regulatory changes to
    facilitate the use of such solutions.

    (h) Consumption-based Solution Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``consumption-based solution'' means any combination of software,
    hardware or equipment, and labor or services that provides a seamless
    capability that is metered and billed based on actual usage and
    predetermined pricing per resource unit, and includes the ability to
    rapidly scale capacity up or down.
    SEC. 835. <>  BALANCING SECURITY AND
    INNOVATION IN SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND
    ACQUISITION.

    (a) Requirements for Solicitations of Commercial and Developmental
    Solutions.--The Under <> Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination with the Chief Information
    Officer of the Department of Defense, shall develop requirements for
    appropriate software security criteria to be included in solicitations
    for commercial and developmental solutions and the evaluation of bids
    submitted in response to such solicitations, including a delineation of
    what processes were or will be used for a secure software development
    life cycle. Such requirements shall include--
    (1) establishment and enforcement of secure coding
    practices;
    (2) management of supply chain risks and third-party
    software sources and component risks;
    (3) security of the software development environment;
    (4) secure deployment, configuration, and installation
    processes; and
    (5) <>  an associated vulnerability management
    plan and identification of tools that will be applied to achieve
    an appropriate level of security.

    (b) <>  Security Review of Code.--
    The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in
    coordination with the Chief Information Officer of the Department of
    Defense, shall develop--
    (1) procedures for the security review of code; and
    (2) other procedures necessary to fully implement the pilot
    program required under section 875 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10
    U.S.C. 2223 note).

    (c) Coordination With Cybersecurity Acquisition Policy Efforts.--The
    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall develop
    the requirements and procedures

    [[Page 3756]]

    described under subsections (a) and (b) in coordination with the efforts
    of the Department of Defense to develop new cybersecurity and program
    protection policies and guidance that are focused on cybersecurity in
    the context of acquisition and program management and on safeguarding
    information.
    SEC. 836. <>  DIGITAL MODERNIZATION OF
    ANALYTICAL AND DECISION-SUPPORT PROCESSES
    FOR MANAGING AND OVERSEEING DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

    (a) Digital Data Management and Analytics Capabilities.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall iteratively
    develop and integrate advanced digital data management and
    analytics capabilities, consistent with private sector best
    practices, that--
    (A) integrate all aspects of the defense acquisition
    system, including the development of capability
    requirements, research, design, development, testing,
    evaluation, acquisition, management, operations, and
    sustainment of systems;
    (B) facilitate the management and analysis of all
    relevant data generated during the development of
    capability requirements, research, design, development,
    testing, evaluation, acquisition, operations, and
    sustainment of systems;
    (C) enable the use of such data to inform further
    development, acquisition, management and oversight of
    such systems, including portfolio management; and
    (D) include software capabilities to collect,
    transport, organize, manage, make available, and analyze
    relevant data throughout the life cycle of defense
    acquisition programs, including any data needed to
    support individual and portfolio management of
    acquisition programs.
    (2) Requirements.--The capabilities developed under
    paragraph (1) shall--
    (A) be accessible to, and useable by, individuals
    throughout the Department of Defense who have
    responsibilities relating to activities described in
    clauses (A) through (C) of paragraph (1);
    (B) enable the development, use, curation, and
    maintenance of original form and real-time digital
    systems by--
    (i) ensuring shared access to data within the
    Department;
    (ii) supplying data to digital engineering
    models for use in the defense acquisition,
    sustainment, and portfolio management processes;
    and
    (iii) supplying data to testing infrastructure
    and software to support automated approaches for
    testing, evaluation, and deployment throughout the
    defense acquisition, sustainment, and portfolio
    management processes; and
    (C) feature--
    (i) improved data management and sharing
    processes;
    (ii) timely, high-quality, transparent, and
    actionable analyses; and
    (iii) analytical models and simulations.

    [[Page 3757]]

    (3) Enabling data infrastructure, tools, and processes.--In
    developing the capability required under paragraph (1), the
    Secretary of Defense shall--
    (A) move supporting processes and the data
    associated with such processes from analog to digital
    format, including planning and reporting processes;
    (B) make new and legacy data more accessible to, and
    usable by, appropriate employees and contractors (at any
    tier) of the Department of Defense and members of the
    Armed Forces, including through migration of program and
    other documentation into digital formats;
    (C) modernize the query, collection, storage,
    retrieval, reporting, and analysis capabilities for
    stakeholders within the Department, including research
    entities, Program Management Offices, analytic
    organizations, oversight staff, and decision makers;
    (D) automate data collection and storage to minimize
    or eliminate manual data entry or manual reporting;
    (E) enable employees and other appropriate users to
    access data from all relevant data sources, including
    through--
    (i) streamlining data access privileges;
    (ii) sharing of appropriate data between and
    among Federal Government and contractor
    information systems; and
    (iii) enabling timely and continuous data
    collection and sharing from all appropriate
    personnel, including contractors;
    (F) modernize existing enterprise information
    systems to enable interoperability consistent with
    technical best practices; and
    (G) provide capabilities and platforms to enable
    continuous development and integration of software using
    public and private sector best practices.

    (b) Portfolio Management.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
    capabilities for robust, effective, and data-driven portfolio management
    described in subsection (a)(1)(C), using the capability established in
    this section, to improve the Department of Defense-wide assessment,
    management, and optimization of the investments in weapon systems of the
    Department, including through consolidation of duplicate or similar
    weapon system programs.
    (c) Demonstration Activities.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out
    activities to demonstrate the capability required under
    subsection (a).
    (2) <>  Activity selection.--Not later than
    July 15, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall select decision
    support processes and individual acquisition programs to
    participate in the demonstration activities under paragraph (1),
    including--
    (A) decision support processes, including--
    (i) portfolio management as described in
    subsection (b);
    (ii) one or more acquisition data management
    test cases; and
    (iii) one or more development and test
    modeling and simulation test cases to demonstrate
    the ability to collect data from tests and
    operations in the field,

    [[Page 3758]]

    and feed the data back into models and simulations
    for better software development and testing;
    (B) individual acquisition programs representing--
    (i) one or more defense business systems;
    (ii) one or more command and control systems;
    (iii) one or more middle tier of acquisition
    programs;
    (iv) programs featuring a cost-plus contract
    type, and a fixed-price contract type, and a
    transaction authorized under section 2371 or 2371b
    of title 10, United States Code; and
    (v) at least one program in each military
    department.
    (3) Execution of demonstration activities.--As part of the
    demonstration activities under paragraph (1), the Secretary
    shall--
    (A) <>  conduct a
    comparative analysis that assesses the risks and
    benefits of the digital management and analytics
    capability used in each of the programs participating in
    the demonstration activities relative to the traditional
    data collection, reporting, exposing, and analysis
    approaches of the Department;
    (B) ensure that the intellectual property strategy
    for each of the programs participating in the
    demonstration activities is best aligned to meet the
    goals of the program; and
    (C) <>  develop a workforce and
    infrastructure plan to support any new policies and
    guidance implemented in connection with the
    demonstration activities, including any policies and
    guidance implemented after the completion of such
    activities.

    (d) <>  Policies and Guidance Required.--Not later
    than March 15, 2022, based on the results of the demonstration
    activities carried out under subsection (c), the Secretary of Defense
    shall issue or modify policies and guidance to--
    (1) promote the use of digital data management and analytics
    capabilities; and
    (2) address roles, responsibilities, and procedures relating
    to such capabilities.

    (e) Steering Committee.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    steering committee to assist the Secretary in carrying out
    subsections (a) through (c).
    (2) Membership.--The steering committee shall be composed of
    the following members or their designees:
    (A) The Deputy Secretary of Defense.
    (B) The Chief Information Officer.
    (C) The Director of Cost Assessment and Program
    Evaluation.
    (D) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering.
    (E) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment.
    (F) The Director of Operational Test and Evaluation.
    (G) The Service Acquisition Executives.
    (H) The Director for Force Structure, Resources, and
    Assessment of the Joint Staff.

    [[Page 3759]]

    (I) The Director of the Defense Digital Service.
    (J) Such other officials of the Department of
    Defense as the Secretary determines appropriate.

    (f) Independent Assessments.--
    (1) Initial assessment.--
    (A) <>  In general.--
    The Defense Innovation Board, in consultation with the
    Defense Digital Service, shall conduct an independent
    assessment and cost-benefits analysis to identify
    recommended approaches for the implementation of
    subsections (a) through (c).
    (B) Elements.--The assessment under subparagraph (A)
    shall include the following:
    (i) <>  A plan for the
    development and implementation of the capabilities
    required under subsection (a), including a plan
    for any procurement that may be required as part
    of such development and implementation.
    (ii) <>  An independent cost
    assessment of the total estimated cost of
    developing and implementing the capability, as
    well as an assessment of any potential cost
    savings.
    (iii) <>  An independent
    estimate of the schedule for the development
    approach, and order of priorities for
    implementation of the capability, including a
    reasonable estimate of the dates on which the
    capability can be expected to achieve initial
    operational capability and full operational
    capability, respectively.
    (iv) <>  A
    recommendation identifying the office or other
    organization of the Department of Defense that
    would be most appropriate to manage and execute
    the capability.
    (C) <>  Report.--Not later than
    July 15, 2021, the Defense Innovation Board, in
    consultation with the Defense Digital Service, shall
    submit to the Secretary of Defense and the congressional
    defense committees a report on the findings of the
    assessment under subparagraph (A), including the
    findings of the assessment with respect to each element
    specified in subparagraph (B).
    (2) <>  Second assessment.--
    (A) In general.--Not later than March 15, 2023, the
    Defense Innovation Board and the Defense Science Board
    shall jointly complete an independent assessment of the
    progress of the Secretary in implementing subsections
    (a) through (c). The Secretary of Defense shall ensure
    that the Defense Innovation Board and the Defense
    Science Board have access to the resources, data, and
    information necessary to complete the assessment.
    (B) Information to congress.--Not later than 30 days
    after the date on which the assessment under
    subparagraph (A) is completed, the Defense Innovation
    Board and the Defense Science Board shall jointly
    provide to the congressional defense committees--
    (i) <>  a report summarizing
    the assessment; and
    (ii) <>  a briefing on the
    findings of the assessment.

    (g) Demonstrations and Briefing.--
    (1) <>  Demonstration of implementation.--
    Not later than October 20, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to

    [[Page 3760]]

    the congressional defense committees a demonstration and
    briefing on the progress of the Secretary in implementing
    subsections (a) through (c). The briefing shall include an
    explanation of how the results of the demonstration activities
    carried out under subsection (c) will be incorporated into the
    policy and guidance required under subsection (d), particularly
    the policy and guidance of the members of the steering committee
    established under subsection (e).
    (2) <>  Briefing on legislative
    recommendations.--Not later than February 1, 2022, the Secretary
    of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
    the Senate and of the House of Representatives a briefing that
    identifies any changes to existing law that may be necessary to
    facilitate the implementation of subsections (a) through (c).
    (3) Demonstration of portfolio management.--In conjunction
    with the budget of the President for fiscal year 2023 (as
    submitted to Congress under section 1105(a) of title 21, United
    States Code), the Deputy Secretary of Defense shall schedule a
    demonstration of the portfolio management capability developed
    under subsection (b) with the congressional defense committees.
    SEC. 837. <>  SAFEGUARDING DEFENSE-
    SENSITIVE UNITED STATES INTELLECTUAL
    PROPERTY, TECHNOLOGY, AND OTHER DATA AND
    INFORMATION.

    (a) <>  In General.--The Secretary
    of Defense shall, in coordination with relevant departments and
    agencies--
    (1) identify policies and procedures protecting defense-
    sensitive United States intellectual property, technology, and
    other data and information, including hardware and software,
    from acquisition by the government of China; and
    (2) to the extent that the Secretary determines that such
    policies and procedures are insufficient to provide such
    protection, develop additional policies and procedures.

    (b) Matters Considered.--In developing the policies and procedures
    under subsection (a), the Secretary shall take the following actions:
    (1) <>  Establish and maintain a list of
    critical national security technology that may require certain
    restrictions on current or former employees, contractors, or
    subcontractors (at any tier) of the Department of Defense that
    contribute to such technology.
    (2) <>  Review the existing authorities under
    which employees of the Department of Defense may be subject to
    post-employment restrictions with foreign governments and with
    organizations subject to foreign ownership, control, or
    influence.
    (3) Identify additional measures that may be necessary to
    enhance the authorities described in paragraph (2).

    (c) <>  Post-employment Matters.--The
    Secretary shall consider mechanisms to restrict current or former
    employees of contractors or subcontractors (at any tier) of the
    Department of Defense that contribute significantly and materially to a
    technology referred to in subsection (b)(1) from working directly for
    companies wholly owned by the government of China, or for companies that
    have been determined by a cognizant Federal agency to be under the
    ownership, control, or influence of the government of China.

    [[Page 3761]]

    SEC. 838. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF SOFTWARE
    ACQUISITION REFORMS.

    (a) <>  Report Required.--Not later than
    March 15, 2021, the Comptroller General of the United States shall brief
    the congressional defense committees on the implementation by the
    Secretary of Defense of required acquisition reforms with respect to
    acquiring software for weapon systems, business systems, and other
    activities that are part of the defense acquisition system, with one or
    more reports based on such briefing to be submitted to such committees,
    as jointly determined by such committees and the Comptroller General.

    (b) <>  Elements.--The briefing and any reports
    required under subsection (a) shall include an assessment of the extent
    to which the Secretary of Defense has--
    (1) implemented the recommendations set forth in--
    (A) the final report of the Defense Innovation Board
    submitted to the congressional defense committees under
    section 872 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat.
    1497);
    (B) the final report of the Defense Science Board
    Task Force on the Design and Acquisition of Software for
    Defense Systems described in section 868 of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1902; 10 U.S.C.
    2223a note); and
    (C) other relevant studies on software research,
    development, and acquisition activities of the
    Department of Defense;
    (2) carried out software acquisition activities, including
    programs required under--
    (A) section 2322a of title 10, United States Code;
    and
    (B) section 875 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-
    91; 131 Stat. 1503; 10 U.S.C. 2223 note);
    (3) used the authority provided under section 800 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
    Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1478; 10 U.S.C. 2223a); and
    (4) carried out software acquisition pilot programs,
    including pilot programs required under sections 873 and 874 of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018
    (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2223a note; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).

    (c) Assessment of Acquisition Policy, Guidance, and Practices.--Each
    report required under subsection (a) shall include an assessment of the
    extent to which the software acquisition policy, guidance, and practices
    of the Department of Defense reflect implementation of--
    (1) relevant recommendations from software studies and pilot
    programs; and
    (2) directives from the congressional defense committees.

    (d) Defense Acquisition System Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``defense acquisition system'' has the meaning given that term in
    section 2545(2) of title 10, United States Code.

    [[Page 3762]]

    SEC. 839. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
    ACQUISITION AND LICENSING.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than October 1,
    2021, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report evaluating the implementation
    of Department of Defense Instruction 5010.44 relating to Intellectual
    Property Acquisition and Licensing (or successor instruction).

    (b) <>  Elements.--The report required under
    subsection (a) shall assess the following:
    (1) The extent to which the Department of Defense is
    fulfilling the core principles established in such Instruction.
    (2) The extent to which the Defense Acquisition University
    (established under section 1746 of title 10, United States Code)
    and elements of the Department of Defense (specified in
    paragraphs (1) through (10) of section 111(b) of such title) are
    carrying out the requirements of such Instruction.
    (3) The progress of the Secretary of Defense in establishing
    a cadre of intellectual property experts (as required under
    section 2322(b) of such title), including the extent to which
    members of such cadre are executing their roles and
    responsibilities.
    (4) The performance of the Secretary of Defense in assessing
    and demonstrating the implementation of such Instruction,
    including the effectiveness of the cadre described in paragraph
    (3).
    (5) The effectiveness of the cadre described in paragraph
    (3) in providing resources on the acquisition and licensing of
    intellectual property.
    (6) The effect implementation of such Instruction has had on
    particular acquisitions.
    (7) The extent to which feedback from appropriate
    stakeholders was incorporated, including large and small
    businesses, traditional and nontraditional defense contractors
    (as defined in section 2302(9) of title 10, United States Code),
    and maintenance and repair organizations.
    (8) Any other matters the Comptroller General determines
    appropriate.

    Subtitle D--Industrial Base Matters

    SEC. 841. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS PERTAINING TO PRINTED CIRCUIT
    BOARDS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 148 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 2533c the following section:
    ``Sec. 2533d. <>  Additional requirements
    pertaining to printed circuit boards

    ``(a) In General.--
    ``(1) <>  Beginning on January 1,
    2023, the Secretary of Defense may not acquire a covered printed
    circuit board from a covered nation.
    ``(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply with respect to any
    acquisition of supplies or services below the micro-purchase
    threshold under section 2338 of this title.

    ``(b) Waiver.--

    [[Page 3763]]

    ``(1) <>  The Secretary may waive the
    prohibition under subsection (a) if the Secretary determines in
    writing that--
    ``(A) there are no significant national security
    concerns regarding counterfeiting, quality, or
    unauthorized access created by such waiver;
    ``(B) the waiver is required to support national
    security; and
    ``(C) a covered printed circuit board of
    satisfactory quality and sufficient quantity, in the
    required form, cannot be procured as and when needed
    from nations other than a covered nation at reasonable
    cost, excluding comparisons with non-market economies.
    ``(2) <>  Not later than
    10 days after the Secretary provides a waiver under paragraph
    (1), the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of
    the House of Representatives a written notice setting forth the
    reasoning for the waiver, together with a copy of the waiver
    itself.

    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
    ``(1) Covered nation.--The term `covered nation' means--
    ``(A) the Democratic People's Republic of North
    Korea;
    ``(B) the People's Republic of China;
    ``(C) the Russian Federation; and
    ``(D) the Islamic Republic of Iran.
    ``(2) Covered printed circuit board.--The term `covered
    printed circuit board' means any partially manufactured or
    complete bare printed circuit board or fully or partially
    assembled printed circuit board that--
    ``(A) performs a mission critical function in any
    product or service that is not a commercial product or
    commercial service (as such terms are defined under
    sections 103 and 103a of title 41, respectively); or
    ``(B) the Secretary designates as a covered printed
    circuit board, after reasonable notice, based on a
    determination that the designation is required to
    support national security.
    ``(3) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary
    of Defense.

    ``(d) <>  Rulemaking.--Not
    later than May 1, 2022, the Secretary shall promulgate regulations,
    after an opportunity for notice and comment, implementing this section.

    ``(e) <>  Applicability.--This section shall apply
    only with respect to contracts entered into after the issuance of a
    final rule implementing this section.

    ``(f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to prohibit the Department of Defense from entering into a
    contract with an entity that connects to the facilities of a third
    party, for the purposes of backhaul, roaming, or interconnection
    arrangements, on the basis of the noncompliance by the third party with
    the provisions of this section or use of equipment or services that do
    not route or redirect user data traffic or permit visibility into any
    user data or packets that such equipment transmits or otherwise
    handles.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subchapter V of
    chapter 148 of title 10, United States Code, <>  is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    2533c the following:

    ``2533d. Additional requirements pertaining to printed circuit
    boards.''.

    [[Page 3764]]

    (c) <>  Trusted Supply.--
    The Secretary of Defense shall apply the requirements of section 224 of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law
    116-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) to the acquisition of covered printed
    circuit boards (as such term is defined under section 2533d(c) of title
    10, United States Code, as added by this section).

    (d) <>  Independent Assessment.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 90
    days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall seek to enter into an agreement with a federally
    funded research and development center under which the center
    will conduct an assessment of the benefits and risks of
    expanding the prohibition in section 2533d(a) and the
    definitions in section 2533d(c) of title 10, United States Code,
    each as added by this section, to include printed circuit boards
    in commercial products or services, or in commercially available
    off-the-shelf products or
    services. <>  The assessment
    shall also include analysis and recommendations regarding the
    scope of mission critical functions, as such term is used in
    such section.
    (2) <>  Submission to department of
    defense.--Not later than one year after entering into the
    contract described in paragraph (1), the federally funded
    research and development center that conducts the assessment
    described in such paragraph shall submit to the Secretary of
    Defense a report on the results of the assessment.
    (3) <>
    Submission to congress.--Not later than 90 days after the date
    on which the Secretary of Defense receives the report described
    in paragraph (2), the Secretary shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees an unaltered copy of the
    report, together with any comments the Secretary may have with
    respect to the report, as well as a summary of the
    recommendations of <>  the
    report. The comments of the Secretary, if any, and the summary
    of recommendations shall be in an unclassified form, but the
    submission may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 842. REPORT ON NONAVAILABILITY DETERMINATIONS AND QUARTERLY
    NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE
    BRIEFINGS.

    (a) In General.--Section 2504 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting the
    following:

    ``(a) Annual Report.--The Secretary'';
    (2) in subsection (a), as designated by paragraph (1), by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:

    ``(5) <>  A detailed description of any
    use by the Secretary of Defense or a Secretary concerned, as applicable,
    during the prior 12 months of a waiver or exception to the sourcing
    requirements or prohibitions established by chapter 83 of title 41 or
    subchapter V of chapter 148 of this title, including--
    ``(A) the type of waiver or exception used; and
    ``(B) the reasoning for the use of each such waiver or
    exception.''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:

    ``(b) Quarterly Briefings.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall
    ensure that the congressional defense committees receive quarterly
    briefings on the industrial base supporting the Department of

    [[Page 3765]]

    Defense, describing challenges, gaps, and vulnerabilities in the defense
    industrial base and commercial sector relevant to execution of defense
    missions, and describing initiatives to address such challenges.
    ``(2) <>  Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall
    include an update on the progress of addressing such gaps or
    vulnerabilities by the Secretary, the Secretary of the military
    department concerned, or the appropriate head of a Defense Agency,
    including an update on--
    ``(A) actions taken to address such gaps or vulnerabilities;
    ``(B) policy changes necessary to address such gaps or
    vulnerabilities; and
    ``(C) the proposed timeline for action and resources
    required to address such gaps or vulnerabilities.''.

    (b) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
    (1) Heading amendment.--The heading of section 2504 of title
    10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2504. National technology and industrial base: annual
    report and quarterly briefings''.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for
    subchapter II of chapter 148 of such title <>  is amended by striking the item relating to section
    2504 and inserting the following new item:

    ``2504. National technology and industrial base: annual report and
    quarterly briefings.''.

    SEC. 843. MODIFICATION OF FRAMEWORK FOR MODERNIZING ACQUISITION
    PROCESSES TO ENSURE INTEGRITY OF
    INDUSTRIAL BASE AND INCLUSION OF OPTICAL
    TRANSMISSION COMPONENTS.

    (a) In General.-- Section 2509 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) in subsection (b)(2)--
    (A) in subparagraph (A)--
    (i) in the matter preceding clause (i), by
    inserting ``such as those identified through the
    supply chain risk management process of the
    Department and by the Federal Acquisition Security
    Council, and'' after ``supply chain risks,''; and
    (ii) in clause (ii), by striking ``(other than
    optical transmission components)'';
    (B) in subparagraph (C)--
    (i) in clause (x), by striking ``; and'' and
    inserting a semicolon;
    (ii) by redesignating clause (xi) as clause
    (xii); and
    (iii) by inserting after clause (x) the
    following new clause:
    ``(xi) processes and procedures related to supply
    chain risk management and processes and procedures
    implemented pursuant to section 2339a of this title;
    and''; and
    (C) by adding at the end the following new
    subparagraph:
    ``(E) Characterization and assessment of industrial base
    support policies, programs, and procedures, including--

    [[Page 3766]]

    ``(i) limitations and acquisition guidance relevant
    to the national technology and industrial base (as
    defined in section 2500(1) of this title);
    ``(ii) limitations and acquisition guidance relevant
    to section 2533a of this title;
    ``(iii) the Industrial Base Analysis and Sustainment
    program of the Department, including direct support and
    common design activities;
    ``(iv) the Small Business Innovation Research
    Program (as defined in section 9(e) of the Small
    Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(e));
    ``(v) the Manufacturing Technology Program
    established under section 2521 of this title;
    ``(vi) programs relating to the Defense Production
    Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4511 et seq.); and
    ``(vii) programs operating in each military
    department.''; and
    (2) in subsection (f)(2), by inserting ``, and supporting
    policies, procedures, and guidance relating to such actions''
    after ``subsection (b)''.

    (b) <>  Conforming Amendment.--Section 806 of the Ike
    Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (10
    U.S.C. 2304 note) is repealed.
    SEC. 844. EXPANSION ON THE PROHIBITION ON ACQUIRING CERTAIN METAL
    PRODUCTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 2533c of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``material melted''
    and inserting ``material mined, refined, separated, melted,'';
    and
    (2) in subsection (c)(3)(A)(i), by striking ``tungsten'' and
    inserting ``covered material''.

    (b) <>  Effective Date.--The amendments
    made by subsection (a) shall take effect on the date that is 5 years
    after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 845. MISCELLANEOUS LIMITATIONS ON THE PROCUREMENT OF GOODS
    OTHER THAN UNITED STATES GOODS.

    (a) In General.--Section 2534 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)--
    (A) by striking paragraphs (2) through (5) and
    redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (3);
    (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following
    new paragraph:
    ``(2) Components for naval vessels.--The following
    components of vessels, to the extent they are unique to marine
    applications:
    ``(A) Gyrocompasses.
    ``(B) Electronic navigation chart systems.
    ``(C) Steering controls.
    ``(D) Propulsion and machinery control systems.
    ``(E) Totally enclosed lifeboats.'';
    (C) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``subsection (k)'' and inserting ``subsection
    (j)''; and
    (D) by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
    ``(4) Components for t-ao 205 class vessels.--The following
    components of T-AO 205 class vessels:

    [[Page 3767]]

    ``(A) Auxiliary equipment, including pumps, for all
    shipboard services.
    ``(B) Propulsion system components, including
    engines, reduction gears, and propellers.
    ``(C) Shipboard cranes.
    ``(D) Spreaders for shipboard cranes.'';
    (2) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:

    ``(b) Manufacturer in the National Technology and Industrial Base.--
    A manufacturer meets the requirements of this subsection if the
    manufacturer is part of the national technology and industrial base.'';
    (3) in subsection (c)--
    (A) by striking ``Items.--'' and all that follows
    through ``Subsection (a) does not apply'' and inserting
    ``Items.--Subsection (a) does not apply''; and
    (B) by striking paragraphs (2) though (5);
    (4) in subsection (g)--
    (A) by striking ``(1) This section'' and inserting
    ``This section''; and
    (B) by striking paragraph (2);
    (5) in subsection (h), by striking ``subsection (a)(3)(B)''
    and inserting ``subsection (a)(2)'';
    (6) in subsection (i)(3), by striking ``Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
    inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment'';
    (7) by striking subsection (j);
    (8) by redesignating the first subsection designated
    subsection (k) (relating to ``Limitation on Certain Procurements
    Application Process'') as subsection (j); and
    (9) in subsection (k) (relating to ``Implementation of
    Auxiliary Ship Component Limitation''), by striking ``Subsection
    (a)(6)'' and inserting ``Subsection (a)(3)''.

    (b) <>  Review of Select
    Components.--The Secretary of the Defense shall expedite the review
    period under paragraph (3)(B) of section 2534(j) of title 10, United
    States Code, as redesignated by subsection (a), to not more than 60 days
    for applications submitted pursuant to such section 2534(j) for the
    following components for auxiliary ships:
    (1) Auxiliary equipment, including pumps, for all shipboard
    services.
    (2) Propulsion system components, including engines,
    reduction gears, and propellers.
    (3) Shipboard cranes.
    (4) Spreaders for shipboard cranes.
    SEC. 846. IMPROVING IMPLEMENTATION OF POLICY PERTAINING TO THE
    NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) <>  Assessment of Research and
    Development, Manufacturing, and Production Capabilities.--
    (1) <>  In general.--In developing the
    strategy required by section 2501 of title 10, United States
    Code, carrying out the program for analysis of the national
    technology and industrial base required by section 2503 of such
    title, and performing the assessments required under section
    2505 of such title, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation
    with the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment and the

    [[Page 3768]]

    Under Secretary of Research and Engineering, shall assess the
    research and development, manufacturing, and production
    capabilities of the national technology and industrial base (as
    defined in section 2500 of such title) and other allies and
    partner countries.
    (2) Identification of specific technologies, companies,
    laboratories, and factories.--The map of the industrial base
    described in section 2504 of title 10, United States Code, shall
    highlight specific technologies, companies, laboratories, and
    factories of, or located in, the national technology and
    industrial base of potential value to current and future
    Department of Defense plans and programs.

    (b) Policy and Guidance.--
    (1) In general.--Section 2440 of title 10, United States
    Code is amended--
    (A) by amending the section heading to read as
    follows: ``National technology and industrial base
    plans, policy, and guidance'';
    (B) striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting the
    following:

    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary''; and
    (C) by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:

    ``(b) Acquisition Policy and Guidance.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall develop and promulgate acquisition policy and guidance to the
    service acquisition executives, the heads of the appropriate Defense
    Agencies and Department of Defense Field Activities, and relevant
    program managers. Such policy and guidance shall be germane to the use
    of the research and development, manufacturing, and production
    capabilities identified pursuant to chapter 148 of this title and the
    technologies, companies, laboratories, and factories in specific
    Department of Defense research and development, international
    cooperative research, procurement, and sustainment activities.''.
    (2) Clerical amendments.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 144 of title 10, United States
    Code, <>  is amended by striking the
    item relating to section 2440 and inserting the following new
    item:

    ``2440. National technology and industrial base plans, policy, and
    guidance.''.

    (c) Responsibilities of the National Defense Technology and
    Industrial Base Council.--Section 2502(c) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'' at the end;
    (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and
    inserting ``; and''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4) collaboration with government officials of member
    countries of the national technology and industrial base in
    order to strengthen the national technology and industrial
    base.''.

    (d) <>  Recommendations for Additional
    Members of the National Technology and Industrial Base.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The
    Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the heads of any
    relevant Federal agencies, shall establish a process to consider
    the inclusion of additional member countries in the national
    technology and industrial base.
    (2) Elements.--The process developed under paragraph (1)
    shall include an analysis of--

    [[Page 3769]]

    (A) the national security and foreign policy
    impacts, costs, and benefits to the United States and
    allied countries of the inclusion of any such additional
    member countries in the national technology and
    industrial base;
    (B) <>  the economic impacts,
    costs, and benefits to entities within the United States
    and allied countries of the inclusion of any such
    additional member countries into the national technology
    and industrial base, including an assessment of--
    (i) specific shortfalls in the technological
    and industrial capacities of current member
    countries of the national technology and
    industrial base that would be addressed by
    inclusion of such additional member countries;
    (ii) specific areas in the industrial bases of
    current member countries of the national
    technology and industrial base that would likely
    be impacted by additional competition if such
    additional member countries were included in the
    national technology and industrial base; and
    (iii) costs to reconstitute capability should
    such capability be lost to competition; and
    (C) other factors as determined relevant by the
    Secretary.
    (3) Concurrence.--For the purposes of the process developed
    under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense may recommend the
    inclusion of an additional member country in the national
    technology and industrial base only with the concurrence of the
    Secretary of State.
    SEC. 847. REPORT AND LIMITATION ON THE AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS
    RELATING TO ELIMINATING THE GAPS AND
    VULNERABILITIES IN THE NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY
    AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) <>  In General.--Beginning January 1,
    2021, if the Secretary of Defense has not submitted to the congressional
    defense committees the national security strategy for the national
    technology and industrial base required by section 2501(a) of title 10,
    United States Code, not more than 75 percent of the funds specified in
    subsection (b) may be obligated or expended until the date on which the
    Secretary submits such strategy to such committees.

    (b) Funds Specified.--The funds specified in this subsection are the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2021 for the Department of Defense for the
    following:
    (1) The immediate office of the Secretary of Defense.
    (2) The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment.
    SEC. 848. <>  SUPPLY OF STRATEGIC AND
    CRITICAL MATERIALS FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE.

    (a) Preference for Sourcing From the National Technology and
    Industrial Base.--The Secretary of Defense shall, to the maximum extent
    practicable, acquire strategic and critical materials required to meet
    the defense, industrial, and essential civilian needs of the United
    States in the following order of preference:
    (1) From sources located within the United States.

    [[Page 3770]]

    (2) From sources located within the national technology and
    industrial base (as defined in section 2500 of title 10, United
    States Code).
    (3) From other sources as appropriate.

    (b) Statement of Policy.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall pursue the
    following goals:
    (A) <>  Not later than January 1,
    2035, ensuring access to secure sources of supply for
    strategic and critical materials that will--
    (i) fully meet the demands of the domestic
    defense industrial base;
    (ii) eliminate the dependence of the United
    States on potentially vulnerable sources of supply
    for strategic and critical materials; and
    (iii) ensure that the Department of Defense is
    not reliant upon potentially vulnerable sources of
    supply for the processing or manufacturing of any
    strategic and critical materials deemed essential
    to national security by the Secretary of Defense.
    (B) Provide incentives for the defense industrial
    base to develop robust processing and manufacturing
    capabilities in the United States to refine strategic
    and critical materials for Department of Defense
    purposes.
    (C) Maintain secure sources of supply for strategic
    and critical materials required to maintain current
    military requirements in the event that international
    supply chains are disrupted.
    (2) Methods.--The Secretary of Defense shall achieve the
    goals described in paragraph (1) through--
    (A) <>  the development of
    guidance in consultation with appropriate officials of
    the Department of State, the Joint Staff, and the
    Secretaries of the military departments;
    (B) the continued and expanded use of existing
    programs, such as the National Defense Stockpile;
    (C) the continued use of authorities under title III
    of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4531 et
    seq.); and
    (D) other methods, as the Secretary of Defense deems
    appropriate.
    SEC. 849. <>  ANALYSES OF CERTAIN
    ACTIVITIES FOR ACTION TO ADDRESS SOURCING
    AND INDUSTRIAL CAPACITY.

    (a) Analysis Required.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The
    Secretary of Defense, acting through the Undersecretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and other appropriate
    officials, shall review the items under subsection (c) to
    determine and develop appropriate actions, consistent with the
    policies, programs, and activities required under chapter 148 of
    title 10, United States Code, chapter 83 of title 41, United
    States Code, and the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C.
    4501 et seq.), including--
    (A) restricting procurement, with appropriate
    waivers for cost, emergency requirements, and non-
    availability of suppliers, including restricting
    procurement to--
    (i) suppliers in the United States;

    [[Page 3771]]

    (ii) suppliers in the national technology and
    industrial base (as defined in section 2500 of
    title 10, United States Code);
    (iii) suppliers in other allied nations; or
    (iv) other suppliers;
    (B) increasing investment through use of research
    and development or procurement activities and
    acquisition authorities to--
    (i) expand production capacity;
    (ii) diversify sources of supply; or
    (iii) promote alternative approaches for
    addressing military requirements;
    (C) prohibiting procurement from selected sources or
    nations;
    (D) taking a combination of actions described under
    subparagraphs (A),(B), and (C); or
    (E) taking no action.
    (2) Considerations.--The analyses conducted pursuant to
    paragraph (1) shall consider national security, economic, and
    treaty implications, as well as impacts on current and potential
    suppliers of goods and services.

    (b) Reporting on Analyses, Recommendations, and Actions.--
    (1) <>  Interim brief.--Not later than
    January 15, 2022, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees--
    (A) <>  a summary of the findings of
    the analyses undertaken for each item pursuant to
    subsection (a);
    (B) relevant recommendations resulting from the
    analyses; and
    (C) descriptions of specific activities undertaken
    as a result of the analyses, including schedule and
    resources allocated for any planned actions.
    (2) Reporting.--The Secretary of Defense shall include the
    analyses conducted under subsection (a), and any relevant
    recommendations and descriptions of activities resulting from
    such analyses, as appropriate, in each of the following
    submitted during the 2022 calendar year:
    (A) The annual report to Congress required under
    section 2504 of title 10, United States Code.
    (B) The annual report on unfunded priorities of the
    national technology and industrial base required under
    section 2504a of such title.
    (C) Department of Defense technology and industrial
    base policy guidance prescribed under section 2506 of
    such title.
    (D) Activities to modernize acquisition processes to
    ensure integrity of industrial base pursuant to section
    2509 of such title.
    (E) <>  Defense memoranda of
    understanding and related agreements considered in
    accordance with section 2531 of such title.
    (F) <>  Industrial base or
    acquisition policy changes.
    (G) <>  Legislative
    proposals for changes to relevant statutes which the
    Department shall consider, develop, and submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate

    [[Page 3772]]

    and House of Representatives not less frequently than
    once per fiscal year.
    (H) <>  Quarterly briefings on the
    national technology and industrial base required under
    section 2504 of such title, as amended by section 842 of
    this Act.
    (I) Other actions as the Secretary of Defense
    determines appropriate.

    (c) List of High Priority Goods and Services for Analyses,
    Recommendations, and Actions.--The items described in this subsection
    are the following:
    (1) Goods and services covered under existing restrictions,
    where a waiver, exception, or domestic non-availability
    determination has been applied.
    (2) Printed circuit boards and other electronics components,
    consistent with the requirements of other provisions of this
    Act.
    (3) Pharmaceuticals, including active pharmaceutical
    ingredients.
    (4) Medical devices.
    (5) Therapeutics.
    (6) Vaccines.
    (7) Diagnostic medical equipment and consumables, including
    reagents and swabs.
    (8) Ventilators and related products.
    (9) Personal protective equipment.
    (10) Strategic and critical materials, including rare earth
    materials.
    (11) Natural or synthetic graphite.
    (12) Coal-based rayon carbon fibers.
    (13) Aluminum and aluminum alloys.
    SEC. 850. IMPLEMENTATION OF RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ASSESSING AND
    STRENGTHENING THE MANUFACTURING AND
    DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE AND SUPPLY CHAIN
    RESILIENCY.

    (a) Submission of Recommendations to Secretary of Defense.--In
    order <> to fully implement the recommendations of the
    report of the Interagency Task Force (established by the Department of
    Defense pursuant to section 2 of Executive Order 13806 (82 Fed. Reg.
    34597; July 21, 2017)) titled ``Assessing and Strengthening the
    Manufacturing and Defense Industrial Base and Supply Chain Resiliency of
    the United States: Report to President Donald J. Trump by the
    Interagency Task Force in Fulfillment of Executive Order 13806''
    (September 2018), not later than 540 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment shall submit to the Secretary of Defense additional
    recommendations regarding United States industrial
    policies. <>  The additional
    recommendations shall consist of specific executive actions,
    programmatic changes, regulatory changes, and legislative proposals and
    changes, as appropriate.

    (b) Scope of Assessment.--In developing the additional
    recommendations required under subsection (a), the Under Secretary
    shall--
    (1) assess the macro forces and risk archetypes identified
    in the report of the Interagency Task Force described in
    subsection (a);

    [[Page 3773]]

    (2) <>  evaluate the success of
    responsive actions undertaken; and
    (3) <>  identify any such
    recommendations that may require new legislative authorities.

    (c) Objectives.--The additional recommendations made pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall--
    (1) aim to expand the defense industrial base to leverage
    contributions and capabilities of allies and partner countries;
    (2) identify and preserve the viability of domestic and
    trusted international suppliers; and
    (3) strengthen the domestic industrial base, especially in
    areas subject to the risk archetypes identified in the report of
    the Interagency Task Force described in subsection (a).

    (d) Consultation.--In developing the additional recommendations
    required under subsection (a), the Under Secretary may engage through
    appropriate mechanisms with--
    (1) the Defense Science Board;
    (2) the Defense Innovation Board;
    (3) the Defense Business Board;
    (4) entities representing industry interests; and
    (5) entities representing labor interests.

    (e) <>  Submission of Recommendations to
    President.--Not later than 30 days after receiving the additional
    recommendations required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit such recommendations, together with any supplementary views
    or recommendations, to the President, the Director of the Office of
    Management and Budget, the Assistant to the President for National
    Security Affairs, and the Director of the National Economic Council.

    (f) <>  Submission of Recommendations to
    Congress.--Not later than 30 days after submitting the recommendations
    under subsection (e), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to and brief
    the congressional defense committees on such recommendations.
    SEC. 851. REPORT ON STRATEGIC AND CRITICAL MATERIALS.

    (a) <>  Report Required.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives an appendix to the annual report required in
    section 2504 of title 10, United States Code, due on March 1, 2021,
    describing strategic and critical materials, including the gaps and
    vulnerabilities in supply chains of such materials.

    (b) Elements.--The Secretary of Defense shall include in the
    appendix required in subsection (a) the following:
    (1) An identification of the strategic and critical
    materials that are currently used by the Department of Defense.
    (2) <>  To the extent practicable, an
    identification of the overall annual tonnage of each strategic
    or critical material identified pursuant to paragraph (1) that
    was used by the Department during the 10-year period ending on
    December 31, 2020.
    (3) An identification of domestic and international sources
    for the strategic and critical materials identified pursuant to
    paragraph (1).
    (4) An identification of risks relating to access to the
    strategic and critical materials identified pursuant to
    paragraph (1) from supply chain disruptions due to geopolitical,
    economic, and other vulnerabilities.

    [[Page 3774]]

    (5) <>  An evaluation of the benefits of
    a robust domestic supply chain for providing strategic and
    critical materials, as needed, to manufacturers in the defense
    industrial base.
    (6) <>  An evaluation of the effects of
    the use of waivers by the Strategic Materials Protection Board
    established under section 187 of title 10, United States Code,
    on the domestic supply of strategic and critical materials.
    (7) <>  Recommendations for
    policies and procedures to ensure a capability within the
    Department of Defense to secure strategic and critical materials
    necessary for emerging technologies, as well as antimicrobial
    products, minerals, and metals for use in medical equipment and
    other technologies.
    (8) An identification of improvements required to the
    National Defense Stockpile in order to ensure the Secretary of
    Defense has access to the strategic and critical materials
    identified pursuant to paragraph (1).
    (9) <>  An evaluation of the domestic
    processing and manufacturing capacity needed to supply the
    strategic and critical materials identified pursuant to
    paragraph (1) to the Secretary of Defense in an economic and
    secure manner.
    (10) <>  In consultation with the
    Director of the United States Geological Survey, an
    identification of domestic locations with existing commercial
    manufacturing interest that are already verified to contain
    large supplies of the strategic and critical materials
    identified pursuant to paragraph (1).
    (11) <>  An assessment
    of the feasibility of partnerships with institutions of higher
    education (as defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act
    of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)) that receive grants for the purpose of
    enhancing the security and stability of the supply chain for
    strategic and critical materials for the National Defense
    Stockpile, including an identification of barriers to such
    partnerships and recommendations for improving such
    partnerships.
    (12) Any other matter relating to strategic and critical
    materials that the Secretary considers appropriate.

    (c) <>  Form.--The appendix required
    in subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may
    include a classified annex.

    (d) Strategic and Critical Materials Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``strategic and critical materials'' means materials, including
    rare earth elements, that are necessary to meet national defense and
    national security requirements, including requirements relating to
    supply chain resiliency, and for the economic security of the United
    States.
    SEC. 852. REPORT ON ALUMINUM REFINING, PROCESSING, AND
    MANUFACTURING.

    (a) <>  In General.--In preparing the annual report
    required under section 2504 of title 10, United States Code, due on
    March 1, 2022, the Secretary of Defense shall include as an appendix to
    such report information on--
    (1) how authorities under the Defense Production Act of 1950
    (50 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.) could be used to provide incentives to
    increase activities relating to refining aluminum and the
    development of processing and manufacturing capabilities for
    aluminum; and

    [[Page 3775]]

    (2) whether a new initiative would further the development
    of such processing and manufacturing capabilities for aluminum.

    (b) <>  Submission.--Not later than March 1, 2022,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Financial
    Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking,
    Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate the appendix described in
    subsection (a).

    Subtitle E--Small Business Matters

    SEC. 861. <>  INITIATIVES TO SUPPORT
    SMALL BUSINESSES IN THE NATIONAL
    TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy (established
    under section 903 of this Act) and other appropriate officials, in
    carrying out the activities described under subchapter II of chapter 148
    of title 10, United States Code, shall establish initiatives to increase
    the effectiveness of the Department of Defense in specifically
    leveraging small businesses to eliminate gaps and vulnerabilities in the
    national technology and industrial base (as defined in section 2500 of
    title 10, United States Code) and expand the number of small businesses
    in the national technology and industrial base.
    (b) Initiatives.--
    (1) <>  Updates for small
    business strategy.--Not later than October 1, 2022, and
    biennially thereafter, shall update the small business strategy
    required under section 2283 of title 10, United States Code, and
    provide such updated strategy to the congressional defense
    committees.
    (2) Implementation plan.--
    (A) <>  In general.--
    Not later than March 1, 2023, and biennially thereafter,
    the Secretary of Defense shall develop an implementation
    plan consistent with the most recent small business
    strategy developed under such section 2283, and provide
    such plan to the congressional defense committees.
    (B) Elements.--The implementation plan described in
    subparagraph (A) shall include an identification of the
    following:
    (i) Organizations responsible for
    implementation activities.
    (ii) Metrics to evaluate progress of
    implementation activities.
    (iii) Resources to support implementation
    activities.
    (iv) Outcomes achieved as a result of
    executing the previous small business strategy
    developed under such section 2283.
    (3) Mechanisms to assess and support small businesses in
    national technology <>  and industrial
    base.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
    (A) establish policies, procedures, and information
    repositories to identify small businesses in the defense
    supply chain, including--

    [[Page 3776]]

    (i) small businesses participating in an
    acquisition program of a military department or
    Defense Agency (as defined in section 101(11) of
    title 10, United States Code);
    (ii) small businesses contracting with the
    Defense Logistics Agency; and
    (iii) other small businesses in the national
    technology and industrial base;
    (B) establish policies and procedures to assess the
    financial status of critical small businesses; and
    (C) <>  enter into an agreement
    with the acquisition research organization within a
    civilian college or university that is described under
    section 2361a(a) of title 10, United States Code
    (commonly referred to as the ``Acquisition Innovation
    Research Center''), to analyze mechanisms that could be
    established to allow the Secretary of Defense to provide
    direct financial support to critical small businesses
    that require additional financial assistance, including
    critical small businesses that are--
    (i) contracting with the Defense Logistics
    Agency;
    (ii) subcontractors (at any tier); or
    (iii) in critical technology sectors.

    (c) Reports.--
    (1) Report on activities.--Not later than October 1, 2021,
    the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy
    shall submit to the appropriate committees a report on
    activities undertaken pursuant to this section.
    (2) Implementation plan for 2019 small business strategy.--
    Not later <> than June 1, 2021, the Secretary
    of Defense shall submit an implementation plan for the small
    business strategy required under section 2283 of title 10,
    United States Code, and dated October 1, 2019, including an
    identification of specific responsible individuals and
    organizations, milestones and metrics, and resources to support
    activities identified in the implementation plan.

    (d) Small Business Defined.--In this section, the term ``small
    business'' has the meaning given by the Secretary of Defense, except
    that such term shall include prime contractors and subcontractors (at
    any tier).
    SEC. 862. <>  TRANSFER OF VERIFICATION OF
    SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS OWNED AND
    CONTROLLED BY VETERANS OR SERVICE-DISABLED
    VETERANS TO THE SMALL BUSINESS
    ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) <>  Transfer Date.--For purposes of this
    section, the term ``transfer date'' means the date that is 2 years after
    the date of enactment of this Act.

    (b) Amendment to and Transfer of Veteran-owned and Service-disabled
    Veteran-owned Business Database.--
    (1) Amendment of veteran-owned and service-disabled veteran-
    owned <> business
    database.--Effective on the transfer date, section 8127 of title
    38, United States Code, is amended--
    (A) in subsection (e), by striking ``the Secretary
    under subsection (f)'' and inserting ``the Administrator
    under section 36 of the Small Business Act'';
    (B) in subsection (f)--

    [[Page 3777]]

    (i) by striking ``the Secretary'' each place
    it appears, except in the last place it appears in
    paragraph (2)(A), and inserting ``the
    Administrator'';
    (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ``small
    business concerns owned and controlled by veterans
    with service-connected disabilities'' and
    inserting ``small business concerns owned and
    controlled by service-disabled veterans'';
    (iii) in paragraph (2)--
    (I) in subparagraph (A)--
    (aa) by striking ``to
    access'' and inserting ``to
    obtain from the Secretary of
    Veterans Affairs''; and
    (bb) by inserting ``, United
    States Code,'' after ``title
    5''; and
    (II) by striking subparagraph (B)
    and inserting the following:

    ``(B) For purposes of this subsection--
    ``(i) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall--
    ``(I) verify an individual's status as a veteran or
    a service-disabled veteran; and
    ``(II) establish a system to permit the
    Administrator to access, but not alter, the verification
    of such status; and
    ``(ii) the Administrator shall verify--
    ``(I) the status of a business concern as a small
    business concern; and
    ``(II) the ownership and control of such business
    concern.

    ``(C) The Administrator may not certify a concern under subsection
    (b) or section 36A if the Secretary of Veterans Affairs cannot provide
    the verification described under subparagraph (B)(i)(I).'';
    (iv) in paragraph (3), by striking ``such
    veterans'' and inserting ``a veteran described in
    paragraph (1)'';
    (v) by striking paragraphs (4) and (7);
    (vi) by redesignating paragraphs (5) and (6)
    as paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively, and
    redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (6);
    (vii) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting ``The
    Administrator''; and
    (viii) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated--
    (I) in subparagraph (A)--
    (aa) by striking ``verify
    the status of the concern as a
    small business concern or the
    ownership or control of the
    concern'' and inserting
    ``certify the status of the
    concern as a small business
    concern owned and controlled by
    veterans (under section 36A) or
    a small business concern owned
    and controlled by service-
    disabled veterans (under
    subsection (g) of this
    section)'';
    (bb) by striking
    ``verification'' and inserting
    ``certification''; and
    (cc) by striking ``the Small
    Business Administration (as
    established under section

    [[Page 3778]]

    5(i) of the Small Business
    Act)'' and inserting ``the
    Administration (as established
    under section 5(i))'';
    (II) in subparagraph (B)--
    (aa) in clause (i)--
    (AA) by striking ``small
    business concern owned and
    controlled by veterans with
    service-connected
    disabilities'' and inserting
    ``small business concern
    owned and controlled by
    service-disabled veterans'';
    and
    (BB) by striking ``of
    the Small Business
    Administration''; and
    (bb) in clause (ii)--
    (AA) by amending
    subclause (I) to read as
    follows:
    ``(I) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs or the
    Administrator; or''; and
    (BB) in subclause (II),
    by striking ``the
    contracting officer of the
    Department'' and inserting
    ``the applicable contracting
    officer''; and
    (III) by striking subparagraph (C);
    (C) by redesignating subsections (k) (relating to
    limitations on subcontracting) and (l) (relating to
    definitions) as subsections (l) and (m), respectively;
    (D) by inserting after subsection (j) (relating to
    annual reports) the following new subsection:

    ``(k) <>  Annual Transfer for Certification
    Costs.--For each fiscal year, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall
    reimburse the Administrator in an amount necessary to cover any cost
    incurred by the Administrator for certifying small business concerns
    owned and controlled by veterans that do not qualify as small business
    concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans for the
    Secretary for purposes of this section and section 8128 of this title.
    The Administrator is authorized to accept such reimbursement. The amount
    of any such reimbursement shall be determined jointly by the Secretary
    and the Administrator and shall be provided from fees collected by the
    Secretary under multiple-award schedule contracts. Any disagreement
    about the amount shall be resolved by the Director of the Office of
    Management and Budget.''; and
    (E) in subsection (m) (relating to definitions), as
    so redesignated--
    (i) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and
    (3) as paragraphs (2), (3), and (4), respectively;
    and
    (ii) by inserting before paragraph (2), as so
    redesignated, the following new paragraph:
    ``(1) <>  The term `Administrator' means
    the Administrator of the Small Business Administration.''.
    (2) Transfer of requirements relating to database to
    the <> small business
    act.--Effective on the transfer date, subsection (f) of section
    8127 of title 38, United States Code (as amended by paragraph
    (1)), is transferred to section 36 of the Small Business Act (15
    U.S.C. 657f), and inserted so as to appear after subsection (e).
    (3) Conforming amendments.--The following amendments shall
    take effect on the transfer date:

    [[Page 3779]]

    (A) <>  Small business
    act.--Section 3(q)(2)(C)(i)(III) of the Small Business
    Act (15 U.S.C. 632(q)(2)(C)(i)(III)) is amended by
    striking ``section 8127(f) of title 38, United States
    Code'' and inserting ``section 36''.
    (B) Title 38.--Section 8128 of title 38, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``maintained by the
    Secretary under section 8127(f) of this title'' and
    inserting ``maintained by the Administrator of the Small
    Business Administration under section 36 of the Small
    Business Act''.

    (c) <>  Additional Requirements for
    Database.--
    (1) Administrator access to database before the transfer
    date.--During <> the period between the date
    of the enactment of this Act and the transfer date, the
    Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall provide the Administrator of
    the Small Business Administration with access to the contents of
    the database described under section 8127(f) of title 38, United
    States Code.
    (2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section or the
    amendments made by this section may be construed--
    (A) as prohibiting the Administrator of the Small
    Business Administration from combining the contents of
    the database described under section 8127(f) of title
    38, United States Code, with other databases maintained
    by the Administration; or
    (B) as requiring the Administrator to use any system
    or technology related to the database described under
    section 8127(f) of title 38, United States Code, on or
    after the transfer date to comply with the requirement
    to maintain a database under subsection (f) of section
    36 of the Small Business Act (as transferred pursuant to
    subsection (b)(2) of this section).
    (3) Recognition of the issuance of joint regulations.--The
    date specified under section 1832(e) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (15 U.S.C. 632 note)
    shall be deemed to be October 1, 2018.

    (d) Procurement Program for Small Business Concerns Owned and
    Controlled by Service-disabled Veterans.--
    (1) Procurement program for small business concerns owned
    and controlled by service-disabled veterans.--Section 36 of the
    Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657f) is amended--
    (A) by redesignating subsection (d) as paragraph
    (3), adjusting the margin accordingly, and transferring
    such paragraph to subsection (h) of such section, as
    added by subparagraph (F) of this paragraph, so as to
    appear after paragraph (2);
    (B) by striking subsection (e);
    (C) by redesignating subsections (a), (b), and (c)
    as subsections (c), (d), and (e) respectively;
    (D) by inserting before subsection (c), as so
    redesignated, the following new subsections:

    ``(a) Contracting Officer Defined.--For purposes of this section,
    the term `contracting officer' has the meaning given such term in
    section 2101 of title 41, United States Code.
    ``(b) Certification of Small Business Concerns Owned and Controlled
    by Service-Disabled Veterans.--With respect to a procurement program or
    preference established under this Act that applies to prime contractors,
    the Administrator shall--

    [[Page 3780]]

    ``(1) certify the status of a concern as a small business
    concern owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans; and
    ``(2) require the periodic recertification of such
    status.'';
    (E) in subsection (d), as so redesignated, by
    inserting ``certified under subsection (b)'' before ``if
    the contracting officer'';
    (F) by adding at the end the following new
    subsections:

    ``(g) Certification Requirement.--Notwithstanding subsection (c), a
    contracting officer may only award a sole source contract to a small
    business concern owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans or a
    contract on the basis of competition restricted to small business
    concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans if such a
    concern is certified by the Administrator as a small business concern
    owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans.
    ``(h) Enforcement; Penalties.--
    ``(1) <>  Verification of eligibility.--
    In carrying out this section, the Administrator shall establish
    procedures relating to--
    ``(A) the filing, investigation, and disposition by
    the Administration of any challenge to the eligibility
    of a small business concern to receive assistance under
    this section (including a challenge, filed by an
    interested party, relating to the veracity of a
    certification made or information provided to the
    Administration by a small business concern under
    subsection (b)); and
    ``(B) verification by the Administrator of the
    accuracy of any certification made or information
    provided to the Administration by a small business
    concern under subsection (b).
    ``(2) Examinations.--The procedures established under
    paragraph (1) shall provide for a program of examinations by the
    Administrator of any small business concern making a
    certification or providing information to the Administrator
    under subsection (b), to determine the veracity of any
    statements or information provided as part of such certification
    or otherwise provided under subsection (b).

    ``(i) Provision of Data.--Upon the request of the Administrator, the
    head of any Federal department or agency shall promptly provide to the
    Administrator such information as the Administrator determines to be
    necessary to carry out subsection (b) or to be able to certify the
    status of the concern as a small business concern owned and controlled
    by veterans under section 36A.''; and
    (G) in paragraph (3) of subsection (h), as
    redesignated and transferred by subparagraph (A) of this
    paragraph, by inserting ``and section 36A'' before the
    period at the end.
    (2) Penalties for misrepresentation.--Section 16 of the
    Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 645) is amended--
    (A) in subsection (d)(1)--
    (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
    (I) by striking the comma that
    immediately follows another comma; and
    (II) by striking ``, a `small'' and
    inserting ``, a `small business concern
    owned and controlled

    [[Page 3781]]

    by service-disabled veterans', a `small
    business concern owned and controlled by
    veterans', a `small''; and
    (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``9, 15,
    or 31'' and inserting ``8, 9, 15, 31, 36, or
    36A''; and
    (B) in subsection (e)--
    (i) by striking the comma that immediately
    follows another comma; and
    (ii) by striking ``, a `small'' and inserting
    ``, a `small business concern owned and controlled
    by service-disabled veterans', a `small business
    concern owned and controlled by veterans', a
    `small''.

    (e) Certification for Small Business Concerns Owned and Controlled
    by Veterans.--The Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) is amended
    by inserting after section 36 the following new section:
    ``SEC. 36A. <>  CERTIFICATION OF SMALL
    BUSINESS CONCERNS OWNED AND CONTROLLED BY
    VETERANS.

    ``(a) In General.--With respect to the program established under
    section 8127 of title 38, United States Code, the Administrator shall--
    ``(1) certify the status of a concern as a small business
    concern owned and controlled by veterans; and
    ``(2) require the periodic recertification of such status.

    ``(b) Enforcement; Penalties.--
    ``(1) <>  Verification of eligibility.--
    In carrying out this section, the Administrator shall establish
    procedures relating to--
    ``(A) the filing, investigation, and disposition by
    the Administration of any challenge to the eligibility
    of a small business concern to receive assistance under
    section 36 (including a challenge, filed by an
    interested party, relating to the veracity of a
    certification made or information provided to the
    Administration by a small business concern under
    subsection (a)); and
    ``(B) verification by the Administrator of the
    accuracy of any certification made or information
    provided to the Administration by a small business
    concern under subsection (a).
    ``(2) Examination of applicants.--The procedures established
    under paragraph (1) shall provide for a program of examinations
    by the Administrator of any small business concern making a
    certification or providing information to the Administrator
    under subsection (a), to determine the veracity of any
    statements or information provided as part of such certification
    or otherwise provided under subsection (a).''.

    (f) <>  Status of Self-certified Small
    Business Concerns Owned and Controlled by Service-disabled Veterans.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Notwithstanding
    any other provision of law, any small business concern (as
    defined under section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
    632)) that self-certified as a small business concern owned and
    controlled by service-disabled veterans (as defined in section
    36 of such Act (15 U.S.C. 657f)) shall--
    (A) if the concern files a certification application
    with the Administrator of the Small Business
    Administration

    [[Page 3782]]

    before the end of the 1-year period beginning on the
    transfer date, maintain such self-certification until
    the Administrator makes a determination with respect to
    such certification; and
    (B) if the concern does not file such a
    certification application before the end of the 1-year
    period beginning on the transfer date, lose, at the end
    of such 1-year period, any self-certification of the
    concern as a small business concern owned and controlled
    by service-disabled veterans.
    (2) Non-applicability to department of veterans affairs.--
    Paragraph (1) shall not apply to participation in contracts
    (including subcontracts) with the Department of Veterans
    Affairs.
    (3) <>  Notice.--
    The Administrator shall notify any small business concern that
    self-certified as a small business concern owned and controlled
    by service-disabled veterans about the requirements of this
    section and the amendments made by this section, including the
    transfer date, and make such notice publicly available, on the
    date of the enactment of this Act.

    (g) Transfer of the Center for Verification and Evaluation of the
    Department of Veterans Affairs to the Small Business Administration.--
    (1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``function''--
    (A) means any duty, obligation, power, authority,
    responsibility, right, privilege, activity, or program;
    and
    (B) does not include employees.
    (2) <>  Abolishment.--The Center for
    Verification and Evaluation of the Department of Veterans
    Affairs, as defined under section 74.1 of title 38, Code of
    Federal Regulations, is abolished effective on the transfer
    date.
    (3) <>  Transfer of functions.--
    Effective on the transfer date, all functions that, immediately
    before the transfer date, were functions of the Center for
    Verification and Evaluation shall be functions of the Small
    Business Administration.
    (4) <>  Transfer of assets.--So much of
    the property (including contracts for the procurement of
    property or services) and records used, held, available, or to
    be made available in connection with a function transferred
    under this subsection shall be available to the Small Business
    Administration at such time or times as the President directs
    for use in connection with the functions transferred.
    (5) Savings provisions.--
    (A) Continuing effect of legal documents.--All
    orders, determinations, rules, regulations, permits,
    agreements, grants, contracts, certificates, licenses,
    registrations, privileges, and other administrative
    actions--
    (i) which have been issued, made, granted, or
    allowed to become effective by the President, any
    Federal agency or official thereof, or by a court
    of competent jurisdiction, in the performance of
    functions which are transferred under this
    subsection; and
    (ii) which are in effect on the transfer date,
    or were final before the transfer date and are to
    become effective on or after the transfer date,
    shall continue in effect according to their terms until
    modified, terminated, superseded, set aside, or revoked
    in accordance with law by the President, the
    Administrator

    [[Page 3783]]

    of the Small Business Administration or other authorized
    official, a court of competent jurisdiction, or by
    operation of law.
    (B) Proceedings not affected.--The provisions of
    this subsection shall not affect any proceedings,
    including notices of proposed rulemaking, or any
    application for any license, permit, certificate, or
    financial assistance pending before the Department of
    Veterans Affairs on the transfer date, with respect to
    functions transferred by this subsection but such
    proceedings and applications shall be continued. Orders
    shall be issued in such proceedings, appeals shall be
    taken therefrom, and payments shall be made pursuant to
    such orders, as if this subsection had not been enacted,
    and orders issued in any such proceedings shall continue
    in effect until modified, terminated, superseded, or
    revoked by a duly authorized official, by a court of
    competent jurisdiction, or by operation of law. Nothing
    in this subparagraph shall be deemed to prohibit the
    discontinuance or modification of any such proceeding
    under the same terms and conditions and to the same
    extent that such proceeding could have been discontinued
    or modified if this subsection had not been enacted.
    (C) Suits not affected.--The provisions of this
    subsection shall not affect suits commenced before the
    transfer date, and in all such suits, proceedings shall
    be had, appeals taken, and judgments rendered in the
    same manner and with the same effect as if this
    subsection had not been enacted.
    (D) Nonabatement of actions.--No suit, action, or
    other proceeding commenced by or against the Department
    of Veterans Affairs, or by or against any individual in
    the official capacity of such individual as an officer
    of the Department of Veterans Affairs, shall abate by
    reason of the enactment of this subsection.
    (E) Administrative actions relating to promulgation
    of regulations.--Any administrative action relating to
    the preparation or promulgation of a regulation by the
    Department of Veterans Affairs relating to a function
    transferred under this subsection may be continued by
    the Administrator of the Small Business Administration
    with the same effect as if this subsection had not been
    enacted.
    (F) Effect on personnel.--The Secretary of Veterans
    Affairs shall appoint any employee represented by a
    labor organization accorded exclusive recognition under
    section 7111 of title 5, United States Code, that is
    affected by the transfer of functions under this
    subsection to a position of a continuing nature for
    which the employee is qualified, at a grade and
    compensation not lower than the current grade and
    compensation of the employee.
    (6) References.--Any reference in any other Federal law,
    Executive order, rule, regulation, or delegation of authority,
    or any document of or pertaining to a function of the Center for
    Verification and Evaluation that is transferred under this
    subsection is deemed, after the transfer date, to refer to the
    Small Business Administration.

    (h) <>  Report.--Not later than 1 year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, and every 6 months thereafter until
    the transfer

    [[Page 3784]]

    date, the Administrator of the Small Business Administration and
    Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall jointly submit to the Committee on
    Appropriations, the Committee on Small Business, and the Committee on
    Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Appropriations, the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship,
    and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate a report on the
    planning for the transfer of functions and property required under this
    section and the amendments made by this section on the transfer date,
    which shall include--
    (1) a discussion of whether and how the verification
    database and operations of the Center for Verification and
    Evaluation of the Department of Veterans Affairs will be
    incorporated into the existing certification database of the
    Small Business Administration;
    (2) projections for the numbers and timing, in terms of
    fiscal year, of--
    (A) already verified concerns that will come up for
    recertification; and
    (B) self-certified concerns that are expected to
    apply for certification;
    (3) an explanation of how outreach to veteran service
    organizations, the service-disabled veteran-owned and veteran-
    owned small business community, and other stakeholders will be
    conducted; and
    (4) other pertinent information determined by the
    Administrator and the Secretary.
    SEC. 863. EMPLOYMENT SIZE STANDARD REQUIREMENTS FOR SMALL BUSINESS
    CONCERNS.

    (a) In General.--Section 3(a)(2) of the Small Business Act (15
    U.S.C. 632(a)(2)) is amended--
    (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``and subject to the
    requirements specified under subparagraph (C)'' after
    ``paragraph (1)''; and
    (2) in subparagraph (C)--
    (A) by inserting ``(including the Administration
    when acting pursuant to subparagraph (A))'' after ``no
    Federal department or agency''; and
    (B) in clause (ii)(I) by striking ``12 months'' and
    inserting ``24 months''.

    (b) <>  Effective Date.--This section and
    the amendments made by this section shall take effect 1 year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 864. MAXIMUM AWARD PRICE FOR SOLE SOURCE MANUFACTURING
    CONTRACTS.

    The Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) is amended--
    (1) in section 8 (15 U.S.C. 637)--
    (A) in subsection (a)(1)(D)(i)(II), by striking
    ``$5,000,000'' and inserting ``$7,000,000''; and
    (B) in subsection (m)--
    (i) in paragraph (7)(B)(i), by striking
    ``$6,500,000'' and inserting ``$7,000,000''; and
    (ii) in paragraph (8)(B)(i), by striking
    ``$6,500,000'' and inserting ``$7,000,000'';
    (2) in section 31(c)(2)(A)(ii)(I) (15 U.S.C.
    657a(c)(2)(A)(ii)(I)), by striking ``$5,000,000'' and inserting
    ``$7,000,000''; and

    [[Page 3785]]

    (3) <>  in section 36(c)(2)(A), as so
    redesignated by section 862(d)(1)(C), by striking ``$5,000,000''
    and inserting ``$7,000,000''.
    SEC. 865. REPORTING REQUIREMENT ON EXPENDITURE AMOUNTS FOR THE
    SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH PROGRAM
    AND THE SMALL BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
    PROGRAM.

    Section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638) is amended--
    (1) in subsection (b)(7)--
    (A) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``and'' at the
    end;
    (B) in subparagraph (G), by adding ``and'' after the
    semicolon at the end; and
    (C) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(H) with respect to a Federal agency to which
    subsection (f)(1) or (n)(1) applies, whether the Federal
    agency has complied with the applicable subsection for
    the year covered by the report;'';
    (2) in subsection (g)(10), by inserting ``, which section
    shall describe whether or not the Federal agency complied with
    the requirements of subsection (f) for the year covered by that
    plan and include a justification for failure to comply (if
    applicable),'' after ``a section on its SBIR program''; and
    (3) in subsection (o)(8), by inserting ``, which section
    shall describe whether or not the Federal agency complied with
    the requirements of subsection (n) for the year covered by that
    plan and include a justification for failure to comply (if
    applicable),'' after ``a section on its STTR program''.
    SEC. 866. SMALL BUSINESSES IN TERRITORIES OF THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Definition of Covered Territory Business.--
    (1) In general.--Section 3 of the Small Business Act (15
    U.S.C. 632) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:

    ``(ff) Covered Territory Business.--In this Act, the term `covered
    territory business' means a small business concern that has its
    principal office located in one of the following:
    ``(1) The United States Virgin Islands.
    ``(2) American Samoa.
    ``(3) Guam.
    ``(4) The Northern Mariana Islands.''.
    (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 15(x) of the Small
    Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(x)) is amended by striking paragraph
    (3).

    (b) Priority for Surplus Property Transfers.--Section
    7(j)(13)(F)(iii) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
    636(j)(13)(F)(iii)) is amended--
    (1) <>  in subclause (I), by striking
    ``means'' and all that follows through the period at the end and
    inserting the following: ``means--
    ``(aa) in the case of a Puerto Rico business,
    the period beginning on August 13, 2018, and
    ending on the date on which the Oversight Board
    established under section 2121 of title 48
    terminates; and
    ``(bb) in the case of a covered territory
    business, the period beginning on the date of the
    enactment

    [[Page 3786]]

    of this item and ending on the date that is 4
    years after such date of enactment.''; and
    (2) in subclause (II)--
    (A) by inserting ``or a covered territory business''
    after ``a Puerto Rico business''; and
    (B) by striking ``the Puerto Rico business'' each
    place it appears and inserting ``either such business''.

    (c) Contracting Incentives for Protege Firms That Are Covered
    Territory Businesses.--
    (1) Contracting incentives.--Section 45(a) of the Small
    Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657r(a)) is amended by adding at the end
    the following new paragraph:
    ``(4) <>  Covered territory
    businesses.--During the period beginning on the date of the
    enactment of this paragraph and ending on the date that is 4
    years after such date of enactment, the Administrator shall
    identify potential incentives to a covered territory mentor that
    awards a subcontract to its covered territory protege,
    including--
    ``(A) positive consideration in any past performance
    evaluation of the covered territory mentor; and
    ``(B) the application of costs incurred for
    providing training to such covered territory protege to
    the subcontracting plan (as required under paragraph (4)
    or (5) of section 8(d)) of the covered territory
    mentor.''.
    (2) Mentor-protege relationships.--Section 45(b)(3)(A) of
    the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657r(b)(3)(A)) is amended by
    striking ``relationships are'' and all that follows through the
    period at the end and inserting the following: ``relationships--
    ``(i) are between a covered protege and a
    covered mentor; or
    ``(ii) are between a covered territory protege
    and a covered territory mentor.''.
    (3) Definitions.--Section 45(d) of the Small Business Act
    (15 U.S.C. 657r(d)) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new paragraphs:
    ``(6) Covered territory mentor.--The term `covered territory
    mentor' means a mentor that enters into an agreement under this
    Act, or under any mentor-protege program approved under
    subsection (b)(1), with a covered territory protege.
    ``(7) Covered territory protege.--The term `covered
    territory protege' means a protege of a covered territory mentor
    that is a covered territory business.''.
    SEC. 867. ELIGIBILITY OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF THE NORTHERN MARIANA
    ISLANDS FOR CERTAIN SMALL BUSINESS
    ADMINISTRATION PROGRAMS.

    The Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) is amended--
    (1) <>  in section 21(a)--
    (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting before ``The
    Administration shall require'' the following: ``The
    previous sentence shall not apply to an applicant that
    has its principal office located in the Commonwealth of
    the Northern Mariana Islands.''; and
    (B) in paragraph (4)(C)(ix), by striking ``and
    American Samoa'' and inserting ``American Samoa, and the
    Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands''; and

    [[Page 3787]]

    (2) <>  in section 34(a)(9), by striking
    ``and American Samoa'' and inserting ``American Samoa, and the
    Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands''.
    SEC. 868. PAST PERFORMANCE RATINGS OF CERTAIN SMALL BUSINESS
    CONCERNS.

    (a) Past Performance Ratings of Joint Ventures for Small Business
    Concerns.--Section 15(e) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(e)) is
    amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(5) Past performance ratings of joint ventures for small
    business concerns.--
    With <>
    respect to evaluating an offer for a prime contract made by a
    small business concern that previously participated in a joint
    venture with another business concern (whether or not such other
    business concern was a small business concern), the
    Administrator shall establish regulations--
    ``(A) allowing the small business concern to elect
    to use the past performance of the joint venture if the
    small business concern has no relevant past performance
    of its own;
    ``(B) requiring the small business concern, when
    making an election under subparagraph (A)--
    ``(i) to identify to the contracting officer
    the joint venture of which the small business
    concern was a member; and
    ``(ii) to inform the contracting officer what
    duties and responsibilities the small business
    concern carried out as part of the joint venture;
    and
    ``(C) requiring a contracting officer, if the small
    business concern makes an election under subparagraph
    (A), to consider the past performance of the joint
    venture when evaluating the past performance of the
    small business concern, giving due consideration to the
    information provided under subparagraph (B)(ii).''.

    (b) Past Performance Ratings of First-tier Small Business
    Subcontractors.--Section 8(d)(17) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
    637(d)(l7)) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(17) Past performance ratings for certain small business
    subcontractors.--Upon <> request by a small
    business concern that performed as a first tier subcontractor on
    a covered contract (as defined in paragraph (13)(A)), the prime
    contractor for such covered contract shall submit to such small
    business concern a record of past performance for such small
    business concern with respect to such covered contract. If a
    small business concern elects to use such record of past
    performance, a contracting officer shall consider such record of
    past performance when evaluating an offer for a prime contract
    made by such small business concern.''.

    (c) <>  Rulemaking.--Not later
    than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Administrator of the Small Business Administration shall issue rules to
    carry out this section and the amendments made by this section.
    SEC. 869. <>  EXTENSION OF PARTICIPATION
    IN 8(A) PROGRAM.

    (a) <>  In General.--The
    Administrator of the Small Business Administration shall ensure that a
    small business concern participating in the program established under
    section 8(a) of the Small

    [[Page 3788]]

    Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637) on or before September 9, 2020, may elect
    to extend such participation by a period of 1 year, regardless of
    whether such concern previously elected to suspend participation in such
    program pursuant to guidance of the Administrator.

    (b) <>  Emergency Rulemaking Authority.--Not later
    than 15 days after the date of enactment of this section, the
    Administrator shall issue regulations to carry out this section without
    regard to the notice requirements under section 553(b) of title 5,
    United States Code.
    SEC. 870. <>  COMPLIANCE OF OFFICES OF
    SMALL BUSINESS AND DISADVANTAGED BUSINESS
    UTILIZATION.

    (a) Report.--If the Comptroller General of the United States has
    determined that a Director of Small and Disadvantaged Business
    Utilization of a Federal agency is not in compliance with the
    requirements of section 15(k) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
    644(k)), such Director shall submit, not later than the specified date,
    to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate
    and the Committee on Small Business of the House of Representatives a
    report that includes the reasons for such noncompliance and the specific
    actions the Director shall take to remedy such noncompliance.
    (b) Specified Date Defined.--In this section, the term ``specified
    date'' means the later of--
    (1) the date that is 120 days after the date on which a
    determination is made under subsection (a); and
    (2) 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 871. <>  CATEGORY MANAGEMENT
    TRAINING.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than 8
    months after the date of the enactment of this section, the
    Administrator of the Small Business Administration, in coordination with
    the Administrator of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy and any
    other head of a Federal agency (as determined by the Administrator),
    shall develop a training curriculum on category management for staff of
    Federal agencies with procurement or acquisition responsibilities. Such
    training shall include--
    (1) best practices for procuring goods and services from
    small business concerns (as defined under section 3 of the Small
    Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632)); and
    (2) information on avoiding conflicts with the requirements
    of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.).

    (b) Use of Curriculum.--The Administrator of the Small Business
    Administration--
    (1) shall ensure that staff for Federal agencies described
    in subsection (a) receive the training described in such
    subsection; and
    (2) may request the assistance of the relevant Director of
    Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization (as described in
    section 15(k) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(k))) to
    carry out the requirements of paragraph (1).

    (c) <>  Submission to Congress.--The Administrator
    of the Small Business Administration shall provide a copy of the
    training curriculum developed under subsection (a) to the Committee on
    Small Business of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate.

    [[Page 3789]]

    (d) Category Management Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``category management'' has the meaning given by the Director of the
    Office of Management and Budget.

    Subtitle F--Other Matters

    SEC. 881. <>  REVIEW OF AND REPORT ON
    OVERDUE ACQUISITION AND CROSS-SERVICING
    AGREEMENT TRANSACTIONS.

    (a) Review.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the official
    designated to provide oversight of acquisition and cross-servicing
    agreements under section 2342(f) of title 10, United States Code, shall
    conduct a review of acquisition and cross-servicing agreement
    transactions for which reimbursement to the United States is overdue
    under section 2345 of such title.
    (b) Report.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the
    designated official described in subsection (a) shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report on the results of
    the review of acquisition and cross-servicing agreement
    transactions described in such subsection.
    (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
    include the following:
    (A) For each such transaction valued at $1,000,000
    or more for which reimbursement to the United States was
    overdue as of October 1, 2020--
    (i) the total amount of the transaction;
    (ii) the unreimbursed balance of the
    transaction;
    (iii) the date on which the transaction was
    originally made;
    (iv) the date on which the most recent request
    for payment was sent to the relevant foreign
    government or international organization; and
    (v) <>  a plan for securing
    reimbursement from the foreign government or
    international organization.
    (B) A description of the steps taken to implement
    the recommendations made in the March 4, 2020, report of
    the Government Accountability Office titled ``Defense
    Logistics Agreements: DOD Should Improve Oversight and
    Seek Payment from Foreign Partners for Thousands of
    Orders It Identifies as Overdue'', including efforts to
    validate data reported under this subsection and in the
    system of the Department of Defense to record data on
    acquisition and cross-servicing agreement transactions.
    (C) The amount of reimbursement received from a
    foreign government or international organization, as
    applicable, for each order--
    (i) for which the reimbursement is recorded as
    overdue in the system of the Department of Defense
    to record data on acquisition and cross-servicing
    agreement transactions; and
    (ii) <>  that was
    authorized during the period beginning on October
    1, 2013, and ending on September 30, 2020.
    (D) <>  A plan for improving
    recordkeeping of acquisition and cross-servicing
    agreement transactions and ensuring

    [[Page 3790]]

    timely reimbursement by a foreign government or
    international organization.
    (E) Any other matter considered relevant by the
    designated official described in subsection (a).
    SEC. 882. DOMESTIC COMPARATIVE TESTING ACTIVITIES.

    Section 2350a(g) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (1)--
    (A) in subparagraph (A)--
    (i) by striking ``conventional defense
    equipment, munitions, and technologies
    manufactured and developed by countries referred
    to in subsection (a)(2)'' and inserting ``covered
    equipment, munitions, and technologies''; and
    (ii) by striking ``such equipment, munitions,
    and technologies'' and inserting ``such covered
    equipment, munitions, and technologies''; and
    (B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``such
    covered'' before ``equipment, munitions, and
    technologies'';
    (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``equipment, munitions,
    and technologies of the type described in paragraph (1)'' and
    inserting ``covered equipment, munitions, and technologies'';
    and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

    ``(4) Covered Equipment, Munitions, and Technologies Defined.--In
    this subsection, the term `covered equipment, munitions, and
    technologies' means--
    ``(A) conventional defense equipment, munitions, and technologies
    manufactured and developed by countries referred to in subsection
    (a)(2); and
    ``(B) conventional defense equipment, munitions, and technologies
    manufactured and developed domestically.''.
    SEC. 883. <>  PROHIBITION ON AWARDING OF
    CONTRACTS TO CONTRACTORS THAT REQUIRE
    NONDISCLOSURE AGREEMENTS RELATING TO
    WASTE, FRAUD, OR ABUSE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may not award a contract
    for the procurement of goods or services to a contractor unless the
    contractor represents that--
    (1) it does not require its employees to sign internal
    confidentiality agreements or statements that would prohibit or
    otherwise restrict such employees from lawfully reporting waste,
    fraud, or abuse related to the performance of a Department of
    Defense contract to a designated investigative or law
    enforcement representative of the Department of Defense
    authorized to receive such information; and
    (2) it will inform its employees of the limitations on
    confidentiality agreements and other statements described in
    paragraph (1).

    (b) Reliance on Representation.--A contracting officer of the
    Department of Defense may rely on the representation of a contractor as
    to the requirements described under subsection (a) in awarding a
    contract unless the officer has reason to question the accuracy of the
    representation.
    SEC. 884. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT IMPROVEMENT OFFICERS AND PROGRAM
    MANAGEMENT POLICY COUNCIL.

    Section 1126 of title 31, United States Code, is amended--

    [[Page 3791]]

    (1) in subsection (a)(1), by inserting after ``senior
    executive of the agency'' the following: ``, who has significant
    program and project management oversight responsibilities,'';
    and
    (2) in subsection (b)(4) by striking ``twice'' and inserting
    ``four times''.
    SEC. 885. DISCLOSURE OF BENEFICIAL OWNERS IN DATABASE FOR FEDERAL
    AGENCY CONTRACT AND GRANT OFFICERS.

    Section 2313(d) of title 41, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``, and an identification
    of any beneficial owner of such corporation,'' after ``to the
    corporation''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4) Definitions.--In this subsection:
    ``(A) Beneficial ownership.--The term `beneficial
    ownership' has the meaning given under section 847 of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1505; 10 U.S.C. 2509
    note).
    ``(B) Corporation.--The term `corporation' means any
    corporation, company, limited liability company, limited
    partnership, business trust, business association, or
    other similar entity.''.
    SEC. 886. REPEAL OF PILOT PROGRAM ON PAYMENT OF COSTS FOR DENIED
    GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE BID
    PROTESTS.

    Section 827 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1467; 10 U.S.C. 2304 note) is
    repealed.
    SEC. 887. AMENDMENTS TO SUBMISSIONS TO CONGRESS RELATING TO
    CERTAIN FOREIGN MILITARY SALES.

    Section 887(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 22 U.S.C. 2761 note) is amended--
    (1) by striking ``December 31, 2021'' each place it appears
    and inserting ``December 31, 2022''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) Applicability.--The requirements of this subsection
    apply only to foreign military sales processes within the
    Department of Defense.''.
    SEC. 888. REVISION TO REQUIREMENT TO USE FIRM FIXED-PRICE
    CONTRACTS FOR FOREIGN MILITARY SALES.

    <> Section 830 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (22 U.S.C. 2762 note) is repealed.
    SEC. 889. ASSESSMENT AND ENHANCEMENT OF NATIONAL SECURITY
    INNOVATION BASE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall assess the economic
    forces and structures shaping the capacity of the national security
    innovation base, and develop policies to address such forces and
    structures.
    (b) <>  Elements.--The assessment required under
    subsection (a) shall review the following matters as they pertain to the
    innovative and manufacturing capacity of the national security
    innovation base:

    [[Page 3792]]

    (1) A detailed description of the entities comprising the
    national security innovation base and how they currently
    interact.
    (2) Competition and antitrust policy.
    (3) Immigration policy, including the policies germane to
    the attraction and retention of skilled immigrants.
    (4) Education funding and policy.
    (5) Demand stabilization and social safety net policies.
    (6) The structure and incentives of financial markets and
    the effects of such on the access of businesses to credit.
    (7) Trade policy, including export control policy and trade
    remedies.
    (8) The tax code and its effect on investment, including the
    Federal research and development tax credit.
    (9) Regulatory policy, including with respect to land use,
    environmental impact, and construction and manufacturing
    activities.
    (10) Economic and manufacturing infrastructure.
    (11) Intellectual property policy.
    (12) Federally funded investments in the economy, including
    investments in research and development and advanced
    manufacturing.
    (13) Federally funded purchases of goods and services.
    (14) Federally funded investments to expand domestic
    manufacturing capabilities.
    (15) Coordination and collaboration with allies and
    partners.
    (16) Measures to protect technological advantages over
    adversaries and to counteract hostile or destabilizing activity
    by adversaries.
    (17) Other matters as the Secretary of Defense deems
    appropriate.

    (c) Engagement With Certain Entities.--In conducting the assessment
    required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall engage
    through appropriate mechanisms with--
    (1) the Defense Science Board;
    (2) the Defense Innovation Board;
    (3) the Defense Business Board;
    (4) entities representing industry interests; and
    (5) entities representing labor interests.

    (d) <>  Submission of
    Assessment.--Not later than March 1, 2022, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the President, the Director of the Office of Management
    and Budget, the Assistant to the President for National Security
    Affairs, the Director of the National Economic Council, and the
    congressional defense committees the assessment required under
    subsection (a), together with recommendations and any additional views
    of the Secretary.
    SEC. 890. IDENTIFICATION OF CERTAIN CONTRACTS RELATING TO
    CONSTRUCTION OR MAINTENANCE OF A BORDER
    WALL.

    With respect to contract actions reported to the Federal Procurement
    Data system established pursuant to section 1122(a)(4) of title 41,
    United States Code (or any successor system), the Secretary of Defense
    shall identify any contracts (including any task order contract (as
    defined in section 2304d of title 10, United States Code) and any
    modifications to a contract) entered into by the Secretary relating to
    the construction or maintenance of

    [[Page 3793]]

    a barrier along the international border between the United States and
    Mexico that have an estimated value greater than or equal to $7,000,000.
    SEC. 891. <>  WAIVERS OF CERTAIN
    CONDITIONS FOR PROGRESS PAYMENTS UNDER
    CERTAIN CONTRACTS DURING THE COVID-19
    NATIONAL EMERGENCY.

    (a) Waiver of Progress Payments Requirements.--The Secretary of
    Defense may waive the requirements of section 2307(e)(2) of title 10,
    United States Code, with respect to progress payments for any
    undefinitized contractual action (as defined in section 2326 of title
    10, United States Code; in this section referred to as ``UCA'') if the
    Secretary determines that the waiver is necessary due to the national
    emergency for the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and--
    (1) a contractor performing the contract for which a UCA is
    entered into has not already received increased progress
    payments from the Secretary of Defense on contractual actions
    other than UCAs; or
    (2) a contractor performing the contract for which a UCA is
    entered into, and that has received increased progress payments
    from the Secretary of Defense on contractual actions other than
    UCAs, can demonstrate that the contractor has promptly provided
    the amount of the increase to any subcontractors (at any tier),
    small business concerns (as defined under section 3 of the Small
    Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632)), or suppliers of the contractor.

    (b) <>
    Definitization.--With respect to a UCA that not been definitized for a
    period of 180 days beginning on the date on which such UCA was entered
    into, the Secretary of Defense may only use the waiver authority
    described in subsection (a) if the Secretary (or a designee at a level
    not below the head of a contracting activity) provides a certification
    to the congressional defense committees that such UCA will be
    definitized within 60 days after the date on which the waiver is issued.

    (c) <>  Submission.--For each use of the waiver
    authority under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees an estimate of the amounts to be
    provided to subcontractors (at any tier), small business concerns, and
    suppliers, including an identification of the specific entities
    receiving an amount from an increased progress payment described under
    such subsection (a).

    TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

    Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

    Sec. 901. Repeal of position of Chief Management Officer of the
    Department of Defense.
    Sec. 902. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low
    Intensity Conflict and related matters.
    Sec. 903. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy.
    Sec. 904. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and
    Environment.
    Sec. 905. Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation.
    Sec. 906. Input from the Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau to the
    Joint Requirements Oversight Council.
    Sec. 907. Assignment of responsibility for the Arctic region within the
    Office of the Secretary of Defense.

    [[Page 3794]]

    Sec. 908. Modernization of process used by the Department of Defense to
    identify, task, and manage Congressional reporting
    requirements.

    Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management
    Matters

    Sec. 911. Reform of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 912. Limitation on reduction of civilian workforce.
    Sec. 913. Chief Diversity Officer and Senior Advisors for Diversity and
    Inclusion.
    Sec. 914. Limitation on consolidation or transition to alternative
    content delivery methods within the Defense Media Activity.

    Subtitle C--Space Force Matters

    Sec. 921. Office of the Chief of Space Operations.
    Sec. 922. Clarification of Space Force and Chief of Space Operations
    authorities.
    Sec. 923. Amendments to Department of the Air Force provisions in title
    10, United States Code.
    Sec. 924. Amendments to other provisions of title 10, United States
    Code.
    Sec. 925. Amendments to provisions of law relating to pay and
    allowances.
    Sec. 926. Amendments to provisions of law relating to veterans'
    benefits.
    Sec. 927. Amendments to other provisions of the United States Code and
    other laws.
    Sec. 928. Applicability to other provisions of law.
    Sec. 929. Temporary exemption from authorized daily average of members
    in pay grades E-8 and E-9.
    Sec. 930. Limitation on transfer of military installations to the
    jurisdiction of the Space Force.
    Sec. 931. Organization of the Space Force.

    Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

    SEC. 901. REPEAL OF POSITION OF CHIEF MANAGEMENT OFFICER OF THE
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Repeal of Position.--
    (1) In general.--Section 132a of title 10, United States
    Code is repealed.
    (2) Conforming repeals.--The following provisions of law are
    repealed:
    (A) Paragraph (2) of section 131(b) of title 10,
    United States Code.
    (B) <>  Section 910 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018
    (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1516).
    (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 4 of title 10, United States
    Code, <>  is amended by striking the
    item relating to section 132a.
    (4) <>  Effective date.--The repeals
    and amendments made by this subsection shall take effect on the
    date of the enactment of this Act.

    (b) Implementation. <> --Not
    later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act--
    (1) each duty or responsibility that remains assigned to the
    Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense shall be
    transferred to an officer or employee of the Department of
    Defense designated by the Secretary of Defense, except that any
    officer or employee so designated may not be an individual who
    served as the Chief Management Officer before the date of the
    enactment of this Act; and
    (2) the personnel, functions, and assets of the Office of
    the Chief Management Officer shall be transferred to such other
    organizations and elements of the Department as the Secretary
    considers appropriate.

    [[Page 3795]]

    (c) References.--Any reference in any law, regulation, guidance,
    instruction, or other document of the Federal Government to the Chief
    Management Officer of the Department of Defense shall be deemed to refer
    to the applicable officer or employee of the Department of Defense
    designated by the Secretary of Defense under subsection (b)(1).
    (d) <>  Report.--Not later than one year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that sets
    forth such recommendations for legislative action as the Secretary
    considers appropriate for modifications to law to carry out this section
    and the repeals and amendments made by this section.
    SEC. 902. ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR SPECIAL OPERATIONS
    AND LOW INTENSITY CONFLICT AND RELATED
    MATTERS.

    (a) In General.--
    (1) Clarification of chain of administrative command.--
    Section 138(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (A) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) of
    subparagraph (B) as subclauses (I), (II), and (III),
    respectively;
    (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
    clauses (i) and (ii), respectively;
    (C) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(2)'';
    (D) in clause (i) of subparagraph (A), as
    redesignated by this paragraph, by inserting before the
    period at the end the following: ``through the
    administrative chain of command specified in section
    167(f) of this title;'' and
    (E) by adding at the end the following new
    subparagraph:

    ``(B) In the discharge of the responsibilities specified in
    subparagraph (A)(i), the Assistant Secretary is immediately subordinate
    to the Secretary of Defense. Unless otherwise directed by the President,
    no officer below the Secretary may intervene to exercise authority,
    direction, or control over the Assistant Secretary in the discharge of
    such responsibilities.''.
    (2) Technical amendment.--Subparagraph (A) of such section,
    as redesignated by paragraph (1), is further amended in the
    matter preceding clause (i), as so redesignated, by striking
    ``section 167(j)'' and inserting ``section 167(k)''.

    (b) Fulfillment of Special Operations Responsibilities.--
    (1) In general.--Section 139b of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 139b. Secretariat for Special Operations; Special
    Operations Policy and Oversight Council

    ``(a) Secretariat for Special Operations.--
    ``(1) In general.--In order to fulfill the responsibilities
    of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and
    Low Intensity Conflict specified in section 138(b)(2)(A)(i) of
    this title, there shall be within the Office of the Assistant
    Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity
    Conflict an office to be known as the `Secretariat for Special
    Operations'.
    ``(2) Purpose.--The purpose of the Secretariat is to assist
    the Assistant Secretary in exercising authority, direction, and

    [[Page 3796]]

    control with respect to the special operations-peculiar
    administration and support of the special operations command,
    including the readiness and organization of special operations
    forces, resources and equipment, and civilian personnel as
    specified in such section.
    ``(3) <>  Director.--The Director of the
    Secretariat for Special Operations shall be appointed by the
    Secretary of Defense from among individuals qualified to serve
    as the Director. An individual serving as Director shall, while
    so serving, be a member of the Senior Executive Service.
    ``(4) Administrative chain of command.--For purposes of the
    support of the Secretariat for the Assistant Secretary in the
    fulfillment of the responsibilities referred to in paragraph
    (1), the administrative chain of command is as specified in
    section 167(f) of this title. Unless otherwise directed by the
    President, no officer below the Secretary of Defense (other than
    the Assistant Secretary) may intervene to exercise authority,
    direction, or control over the Secretariat in its support of the
    Assistant Secretary in the discharge of such responsibilities.

    ``(b) Special Operations Policy and Oversight Council.--
    ``(1) In general.--In order to fulfill the responsibilities
    specified in section 138(b)(2)(A)(i) of this title, the
    Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low
    Intensity Conflict shall establish and lead a team known as the
    `Special Operation Policy and Oversight Council' (in this
    subsection referred to as the `Council').
    ``(2) Purpose.--The purpose of the Council is to integrate
    the functional activities of the headquarters of the Department
    of Defense in order to most efficiently and effectively provide
    for special operations forces and capabilities. In fulfilling
    this purpose, the Council shall develop and continuously improve
    policy, joint processes, and procedures that facilitate the
    development, acquisition, integration, employment, and
    sustainment of special operations forces and capabilities.
    ``(3) Membership.--The Council shall include the following:
    ``(A) The Assistant Secretary.
    ``(B) Appropriate senior representatives of each of
    the following:
    ``(i) The Under Secretary of Defense for
    Research and Engineering.
    ``(ii) The Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment.
    ``(iii) The Under Secretary of Defense
    (Comptroller).
    ``(iv) The Under Secretary of Defense for
    Personnel and Readiness.
    ``(v) The Under Secretary of Defense for
    Intelligence.
    ``(vi) The General Counsel of the Department
    of Defense.
    ``(vii) The other Assistant Secretaries of
    Defense under the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Policy.
    ``(viii) The military departments.
    ``(ix) The Joint Staff.
    ``(x) The United States Special Operations
    Command.

    [[Page 3797]]

    ``(xi) Such other officers or Agencies,
    elements, or components of the Department of
    Defense as the Secretary of Defense considers
    appropriate.
    ``(4) Operation.--The Council shall operate continuously.''.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 4 of such title is <>  amended by striking the item relating to section 139b
    and inserting the following new item:

    ``139b. Secretariat for Special Operations; Special Operations Policy
    and Oversight Council.''.

    (c) <>  DoD Directive on Responsibilities of
    ASD SOLIC.--
    (1) <>  In
    general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall publish a
    Department of Defense directive establishing policy and
    procedures related to the exercise of authority, direction, and
    control of all special-operations peculiar administrative
    matters relating to the organization, training, and equipping of
    special operations forces by the Assistant Secretary of Defense
    for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict as specified
    by section 138(b)(2)(A)(i) of title 10, United States Code, as
    amended by subsection (a)(1).
    (2) Matters for including.--The directive required by
    paragraph (1) shall include the following:
    (A) A specification of responsibilities for
    coordination on matters affecting the organization,
    training, and equipping of special operations forces.
    (B) An identification and specification of updates
    to applicable documents and instructions of the
    Department of Defense.
    (C) Mechanisms to ensure the inclusion of the
    Assistant Secretary in all Departmental governance
    forums affecting the organization, training, and
    equipping of special operations forces.
    (D) Such other matters as the Secretary considers
    appropriate.
    (3) Applicability.-- The directive required by paragraph (1)
    shall apply throughout the Department of Defense to all
    components of the Department of Defense.
    (4) Limitation on availability of certain funding pending
    publication.--Of <> the amounts authorized
    to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2021 for
    operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, and available for the
    Office of the Secretary of Defense, not more than 75 percent may
    be obligated or expended until the date that is 15 days after
    the date on which the Secretary publishes the directive required
    by paragraph (1).
    SEC. 903. ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR INDUSTRIAL BASE
    POLICY.

    (a) Increase in Authorized Number of Assistant Secretaries of
    Defense.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 138 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by striking ``13'' and inserting ``14''.
    (b) Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy.--
    Subsection (b) of that section is amended by adding at the end the
    following new paragraph:

    [[Page 3798]]

    ``(6) One of the Assistant Secretaries is the Assistant Secretary of
    Defense for Industrial Base Policy. The Assistant Secretary shall--
    ``(A) advise the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment on industrial base policies; and
    ``(B) perform other duties as directed by the Under
    Secretary.''.
    SEC. 904. ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR ENERGY,
    INSTALLATIONS, AND ENVIRONMENT.

    (a) Increase in Authorized Number of Assistant Secretaries of
    Defense.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 138 of title 10, United States
    Code, as amended by section 903 of this Act, is further amended by
    striking ``14'' and inserting ``15''.
    (b) Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and
    Environment.--Subsection (b) of that section, as so amended, is further
    amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(7) One of the Assistant Secretaries is the Assistant Secretary of
    Defense for Energy, Installations, and Environment. The principal duty
    of the Assistant Secretary shall be the overall supervision of matters
    relating to energy, installations, and the environment for the
    Department of Defense.''.
    SEC. 905. OFFICE OF LOCAL DEFENSE COMMUNITY COOPERATION.

    (a) Acknowledgment in Law and Redesignation of Office of Economic
    Adjustment as Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation.--
    (1) In general.--Chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 146. <>  Office of Local Defense
    Community Cooperation

    ``(a) In General.--There is in the Office of the Secretary of
    Defense an office to be known as the Office of Local Defense Community
    Cooperation (in this section referred to as the `Office').
    ``(b) <>  Director.--The Office shall be headed
    by the Director of the Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation,
    who shall be appointed by the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment from among civilian employees of the Federal Government
    or private individuals who have the following:
    ``(1) Experience in the interagency in the Executive Branch.
    ``(2) Experience in the administration and management of
    Federal grants programs.

    ``(c) Duties.--The Office shall--
    ``(1) serve as the office in the Department of Defense with
    primary responsibility for--
    ``(A) providing assistance to States, counties,
    municipalities, regions, and other communities to foster
    cooperation with military installations to enhance the
    military mission, achieve facility and infrastructure
    savings and reduced operating costs, address
    encroachment and compatible land use issues, support
    military families, and increase military, civilian, and
    industrial readiness and resiliency; and
    ``(B) providing adjustment and diversification
    assistance to State and local governments under section
    2391(b) of this title to achieve the objectives
    described in subparagraph (A);

    [[Page 3799]]

    ``(2) coordinate the provision of such assistance with other
    organizations and elements of the Department;
    ``(3) provide support to the Economic Adjustment Committee
    established under Executive Order No. 12788 (57 Fed. Reg. 2213;
    10 U.S.C. 2391 note) or any successor to such Committee; and
    ``(4) carry out such other activities as the Under Secretary
    of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment considers
    appropriate.

    ``(d) Annual Report to Congress.--Not later than June 1 each year,
    the Director of the Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
    activities of the Office during the preceding year, including the
    assistance provided pursuant to subsection (c)(1) during such year.''.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 4 of such title is amended <>  by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``146. Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation.''.

    (b) Limitation on Involuntary Separation of Personnel.--No personnel
    of <> the Office of Local Defense
    Community Cooperation under section 146 of title 10, United States Code
    (as added by subsection (a)), may be involuntarily separated from
    service with that Office during the one-year period beginning on the
    date of the enactment of this Act, except for cause.

    (c) <>  Administration of Programs.--Any
    program, project, or other activity administered by the Office of
    Economic Adjustment of the Department of Defense as of the date of the
    enactment of this Act shall be administered by the Office of Local
    Defense Community Cooperation under section 146 of title 10, United
    States Code (as so added), after that date.
    SEC. 906. INPUT FROM THE VICE CHIEF OF THE NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU
    TO THE JOINT REQUIREMENTS OVERSIGHT
    COUNCIL.

    (a) In General.--Section 181(d) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4) Input from vice chief of the national guard bureau.--
    The Council shall seek, and strongly consider, the views of the
    Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau regarding non-
    Federalized National Guard capabilities in support of homeland
    defense and civil support missions.''.

    (b) Technical Amendment.--Paragraph (1)(D) of such section is
    amended by striking ``the'' and inserting ``The''.
    SEC. 907. <>  ASSIGNMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY
    FOR THE ARCTIC REGION WITHIN THE OFFICE OF
    THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE.

    The Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security
    Affairs shall assign responsibility for the Arctic region to the Deputy
    Assistant Secretary of Defense for the Western Hemisphere or any other
    Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense the Secretary of Defense considers
    appropriate.
    SEC. 908. <>  MODERNIZATION OF PROCESS
    USED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO
    IDENTIFY, TASK, AND MANAGE CONGRESSIONAL
    REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Ongoing Analysis Required.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense
    for Legislative Affairs shall conduct on an ongoing basis

    [[Page 3800]]

    an analysis of the process used by the Department of Defense to identify
    reports to Congress required by annual national defense authorization
    Acts, assign responsibility for preparation of such reports, and manage
    the completion and delivery of such reports to Congress for the purpose
    of identifying mechanisms to optimize and otherwise modernize the
    process.
    (b) Consultation.--The Assistant Secretary shall conduct the
    analysis required by subsection (a) with the assistance of and in
    consultation with the Chief Information Officer of the Department of
    Defense.
    (c) Elements.--The analysis required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
    (1) A business process reengineering of the process
    described in subsection (a).
    (2) <>  An assessment of applicable
    commercially available analytics tools, technologies, and
    services in connection with such business process reengineering.
    (3) Such other actions as the Assistant Secretary considers
    appropriate for purposes of the analysis.

    Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management
    Matters

    SEC. 911. REFORM OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Reform of the Department of Defense.--
    (1) In general.--Chapter 3 of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by inserting after section 125 the following new
    section:
    ``Sec. 125a. <>  Reform: improvement of
    efficacy and efficiency

    ``(a) <>  In General.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall take such action as is necessary to reform the Department of
    Defense to improve the efficacy and efficiency of the Department, and to
    improve the ability of the Department to prioritize among and assess the
    costs and benefits of covered elements of reform.

    ``(b) <>  Policy.--The Secretary shall develop a
    policy and issue guidance to implement reform within the Department and
    to improve the ability of the Department to prioritize among and assess
    the costs and benefits of covered elements of reform.

    ``(c) Framework for Reform.--
    ``(1) <>  In general.--Not later
    than February 1, 2022, the Secretary shall establish policies,
    guidance, and a consistent reporting framework to measure the
    progress of the Department toward covered elements of reform,
    including by establishing categories of reform, consistent
    metrics, and a process for prioritization of reform activities.
    ``(2) Scope.--The framework required by paragraph (1) may
    address duties under the following:
    ``(A) Section 125 of this title.
    ``(B) Section 192 of this title.
    ``(C) Section 2222 of this title.
    ``(D) Section 1124 of title 31.
    ``(E) Section 11319 of title 40.
    ``(3) Consultation.--The Secretary shall consult with the
    Deputy Secretary of Defense, the Performance Improvement Officer
    of the Department of Defense, the Chief Data Officer

    [[Page 3801]]

    of the Department of Defense, the Chief Information Officer of
    the Department of Defense, and the financial managers of the
    military departments in carrying out activities under this
    subsection.

    ``(d) Covered Elements of Reform.--For purposes of this section and
    the policies, guidance, and reporting framework required by subsection
    (c), covered elements of reform may include the following:
    ``(1) Business systems modernization.
    ``(2) Enterprise business operations process re-engineering.
    ``(3) Expanded and modernized collection, management,
    dissemination, and visualization of data to support decision-
    making at all levels of the enterprise.
    ``(4) Improvements in workforce training and education and
    increasing capabilities of the Department workforce to support
    and execute reform activities and business processes.
    ``(5) Improvements to decision-making processes to enable
    cost savings, cost avoidance, or investments to develop process
    improvements.
    ``(6) Such other elements as the Secretary considers
    appropriate.

    ``(e) Annual Report.--At the same time the budget of the President
    for a fiscal year is submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of
    title 31, the Secretary shall, using the policies, guidance, and
    reporting framework required by subsection (c), submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report, including detailed narrative
    justifications and tradeoff analyses between options, on the actions of
    the Department as follows:
    ``(1) The activities, expenditures, and accomplishments
    carried out or made to effect reform under this section during
    the fiscal year in which such budget is submitted.
    ``(2) <>  The proposed activities,
    expenditures, and accomplishments to effect reform under this
    section, and consistent with priorities established by the
    Secretary, during the fiscal year covered by such budget and
    each of the four succeeding fiscal years.''.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 3 of such title <>  is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 125 the following new item:

    ``125a. Reform: improvement of efficacy and efficiency.''.

    (b) <>  Implementing Policies, Guidance,
    and Reporting Framework.--
    (1) <>  Submittal to congress.--Not later
    than March 1, 2022, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report setting forth the
    policies, guidance, and reporting framework established pursuant
    to subsection (c) of section 125a of title 10, United States
    Code (as added by subsection (a) of this section).
    (2) Update. <> --Not later than 90 days
    after the date of the submittal to Congress of the report
    required by section 901(d) of this Act, the Secretary shall
    update the reporting framework referred to in paragraph (1).

    (c) Comptroller General of the United States Report.--Not
    later <> than 270 days after the date of the
    submittal to Congress pursuant to subsection (b) of the policies,
    guidance, and reporting framework established pursuant to subsection (c)
    of section 125a of title 10, United States Code (as so added), the
    Comptroller

    [[Page 3802]]

    General of the United States shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report setting forth an evaluation, based on a review by
    the Comptroller General of such policies, guidance, and framework, to
    the extent to which the categories and metrics in such policies,
    guidance, and reporting framework will enable consistent measurement of
    progress in reform and prioritization of reform of the Department.
    SEC. 912. LIMITATION ON REDUCTION OF CIVILIAN WORKFORCE.

    <> Section 129a(b) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``The Secretary may
    not reduce the civilian workforce programmed full-time equivalent levels
    unless the Secretary conducts an appropriate analysis of the impacts of
    such reductions on workload, military force structure, lethality,
    readiness, operational effectiveness, stress on the military force, and
    fully burdened costs.''.
    SEC. 913. CHIEF DIVERSITY OFFICER AND SENIOR ADVISORS FOR
    DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION.

    (a) Department of Defense.--
    (1) In general.--Chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code,
    as amended by section 905 of this Act, is further amended by
    adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 147. <>  Chief Diversity Officer

    ``(a) <>  Chief Diversity Officer.--(1) There is
    a Chief Diversity Officer of the Department of Defense, who shall be
    appointed by the Secretary of Defense.

    ``(2) The Chief Diversity Officer shall be appointed from among
    persons who have an extensive management or business background and
    experience with diversity and inclusion. <>  A
    person may not be appointed as Chief Diversity Officer within three
    years after relief from active duty as a commissioned officer of a
    regular component of an armed force.

    ``(3) The Chief Diversity Officer shall report directly to the
    Secretary of Defense in the performance of the duties of the Chief
    Diversity Officer under this section.
    ``(b) Duties.--The Chief Diversity Officer--
    ``(1) is responsible for providing advice on policy,
    oversight, guidance, and coordination for all matters of the
    Department of Defense related to diversity and inclusion;
    ``(2) advises the Secretary of Defense, the Secretaries of
    the military departments, and the heads of all other elements of
    the Department with regard to matters of diversity and
    inclusion;
    ``(3) shall establish and maintain a Department of Defense
    strategic plan that publicly states a diversity definition,
    vision, and goals for the Department;
    ``(4) shall define a set of strategic metrics that are
    directly linked to key organizational priorities and goals,
    actionable, and actively used to implement the strategic plan
    under paragraph (3);
    ``(5) shall advise in the establishment of training in
    diversity dynamics and training in practices for leading diverse
    groups effectively;
    ``(6) shall advise in the establishment of a strategic plan
    for diverse participation by institutions of higher education
    (including historically black colleges and universities and

    [[Page 3803]]

    minority-serving institutions), federally funded research and
    development centers, and individuals in defense-related
    research, development, test, and evaluation activities;
    ``(7) shall advise in the establishment of a strategic plan
    for outreach to, and recruiting from, untapped locations and
    underrepresented demographic groups;
    ``(8) shall coordinate with, and be supported by, the Office
    of People Analytics on studies, assessments, and related work
    relevant to diversity and inclusion; and
    ``(9) shall perform such additional duties and exercise such
    powers as the Secretary of Defense may prescribe.''.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 4 of such title, as so amended, <>  is further amended by adding at the end the
    following new item:

    ``147. Chief Diversity Officer.''.

    (b) <>  Senior Advisors for Diversity and
    Inclusion for the Military Departments and Coast Guard.--
    (1) Appointment required.--Each Secretary of a military
    department shall appoint within such military department a
    Senior Advisor for Diversity and Inclusion for such military
    department (and for the Armed Force or Armed Forces under the
    jurisdiction of such Secretary). The Commandant of the Coast
    Guard shall appoint a Senior Advisor for Diversity and Inclusion
    for the Coast Guard.
    (2) Qualifications and limitation.--Each Senior Advisor for
    Diversity and Inclusion shall be appointed from among persons
    who have an extensive management or business background and
    experience with diversity and inclusion. <>
    A person may not be appointed as Senior Advisor for Diversity
    and Inclusion within three years after relief from active duty
    as a commissioned officer of a regular component of an Armed
    Force.
    (3) Reporting.--A Senior Advisor for Diversity and Inclusion
    shall report directly to the Secretary of the military
    department within which appointed. The Senior Advisor for
    Diversity and Inclusion for the Coast Guard shall report
    directly to the Commandant of the Coast Guard.
    (4) Duties.--A Senior Advisor for Diversity and Inclusion,
    with respect to the military department and Armed Force or Armed
    Forces concerned--
    (A) is responsible for providing advice, guidance,
    and coordination for all matters related to diversity
    and inclusion;
    (B) shall advise in the establishment of training in
    diversity dynamics and training in practices for leading
    diverse groups effectively;
    (C) shall advise and assist in evaluations and
    assessments of diversity;
    (D) shall develop a strategic diversity and
    inclusion plan, which plan shall be consistent with the
    strategic plan developed and maintained pursuant to
    subsection (b)(3) of section 147 of title 10, United
    States Code (as added by subsection (a) of this
    section);
    (E) shall develop strategic goals and measures of
    performance related to efforts to reflect the diverse
    population of the United States eligible to serve in the
    Armed Forces, which goals and measures of performance
    shall

    [[Page 3804]]

    be consistent with the strategic metrics defined
    pursuant to subsection (b)(4) of such section 147; and
    (F) shall perform such additional duties and
    exercise such powers as the Secretary of the military
    department concerned or the Commandant of the Coast
    Guard, as applicable, may prescribe.

    (c) <> Effective Date.--This section and the
    amendments made by this section shall take effect on February 1, 2021.
    SEC. 914. LIMITATION ON CONSOLIDATION OR TRANSITION TO ALTERNATIVE
    CONTENT DELIVERY METHODS WITHIN THE
    DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY.

    (a) <>  In General.--No consolidation
    or transition to alternative content delivery methods may occur within
    the Defense Media Activity until a period of 180 days has elapsed
    following the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report that identifies key aspects of the business
    case for alternative content delivery, and actions to mitigate risks,
    relating to the following:
    (1) The safety and security of members of the Armed Forces
    and their families.
    (2) The cybersecurity or security of content delivery to
    members of the Armed Forces, whether through--
    (A) vulnerabilities in the content delivery method
    concerned;
    (B) vulnerabilities in the personal devices used by
    members; or
    (C) vulnerabilities in the receivers or streaming
    devices necessary to accommodate the alternative content
    delivery method.
    (3) Costs or personal financial liabilities to members of
    the Armed Forces or their families, whether through monthly
    subscription fees or other tolls required to access digital
    content.
    (4) Access to content with respect to bandwidth or other
    technical limitations where members of the Armed Forces receive
    content.

    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``alternative content delivery'' means any
    method of the Defense Media Activity for the delivery of digital
    content that is different from a method used by the Activity as
    of the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (2) The term ``consolidation'', when used with respect to
    the Defense Media Activity, means any action to reduce or limit
    the functions, personnel, facilities, or capabilities of the
    Activity, including entering into contracts or developing plans
    for such reduction or limitation.

    Subtitle C--Space Force Matters

    SEC. 921. OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF SPACE OPERATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 908 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking section 9083 and inserting the following new
    sections:

    [[Page 3805]]

    ``Sec. 9083. <>  Office of the Chief of Space
    Operations: function; composition

    ``(a) Function.--There is in the executive part of the Department of
    the Air Force an Office of the Chief of Space Operations to assist the
    Secretary of the Air Force in carrying out the responsibilities of the
    Secretary.
    ``(b) Composition.--The Office of the Chief of Space Operations is
    composed of the following:
    ``(1) The Chief of Space Operations.
    ``(2) Other members of the Space Force and Air Force
    assigned or detailed to the Office of the Chief of Space
    Operations.
    ``(3) Civilian employees in the Department of the Air Force
    assigned or detailed to the Office of the Chief of Space
    Operations.

    ``(c) Organization.--Except as otherwise specifically prescribed by
    law, the Office of the Chief of Space Operations shall be organized in
    such manner, and the members of the Office of the Chief of Space
    Operations shall perform such duties and have such titles, as the
    Secretary of the Air Force may prescribe.
    ``Sec. 9084. <>  Office of the Chief of Space
    Operations: general duties

    ``(a) Professional Assistance.--The Office of the Chief of Space
    Operations shall furnish professional assistance to the Secretary, the
    Under Secretary, and the Assistant Secretaries of the Air Force and to
    the Chief of Space Operations.
    ``(b) Authorities.--Under the authority, direction, and control of
    the Secretary of the Air Force, the Office of the Chief of Space
    Operations shall--
    ``(1) subject to subsections (c) and (d) of section 9014 of
    this title, prepare for such employment of the Space Force, and
    for such recruiting, organizing, supplying, equipping (including
    research and development), training, servicing, mobilizing,
    demobilizing, administering, and maintaining of the Space Force,
    as will assist in the execution of any power, duty, or function
    of the Secretary of the Air Force or the Chief of Space
    Operations;
    ``(2) investigate and report upon the efficiency of the
    Space Force and its preparation to support military operations
    by commanders of the combatant commands;
    ``(3) prepare detailed instructions for the execution of
    approved plans and supervise the execution of those plans and
    instructions;
    ``(4) as directed by the Secretary of the Air Force or the
    Chief of Space Operations, coordinate the action of
    organizations of the Space Force; and
    ``(5) perform such other duties, not otherwise assigned by
    law, as may be prescribed by the Secretary of the Air Force.''.

    (b) Table of Sections.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 908 of such title <>  is amended by
    striking the item relating to section 9083 and inserting the following
    new items:

    ``9083. Office of the Chief of Space Operations: function; composition.
    ``9084. Office of the Chief of Space Operations: general duties.''.

    (c) <>  Effective Date.--The
    amendments made by this section shall take effect on the date on which
    the Secretary of the Air Force and the Chief of Space Operations jointly
    submit to the

    [[Page 3806]]

    congressional defense committees a report detailing the functions that
    the headquarters staff of the Department of the Air Force will continue
    to perform in support of the Space Force.

    (d) <>  No Authorization of Additional
    Military Billets.--The Secretary shall establish the Office of the Chief
    of Space Operations under section 9083 of title 10, United States Code,
    as amended by subsection (a), using military personnel otherwise
    authorized. Nothing in this section or the amendments made by this
    section shall be construed to authorize additional military billets for
    the purposes of, or in connection with, the establishment of the Office
    of the Chief of Space Operations.
    SEC. 922. CLARIFICATION OF SPACE FORCE AND CHIEF OF SPACE
    OPERATIONS AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Composition of Space Force.--Section 9081 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking subsection (b) and inserting the
    following new subsection (b):
    ``(b) Composition.--The Space Force consists of--
    ``(1) the Regular Space Force;
    ``(2) all persons appointed or enlisted in, or conscripted
    into, the Space Force, including those not assigned to units,
    necessary to form the basis for a complete and immediate
    mobilization for the national defense in the event of a national
    emergency; and
    ``(3) all Space Force units and other Space Force
    organizations, including installations and supporting and
    auxiliary combat, training, administrative, and logistic
    elements.''.

    (b) Functions.--Section 9081 of title 10, United States Code, is
    further amended--
    (1) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following
    new subsection (c):

    ``(c) Functions.--The Space Force shall be organized, trained, and
    equipped to--
    ``(1) provide freedom of operation for the United States in,
    from, and to space;
    ``(2) conduct space operations; and
    ``(3) protect the interests of the United States in
    space.''; and
    (2) by striking subsection (d).

    (c) Clarification of Chief of Space Operations Authorities.--Section
    9082 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)--
    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``general officers
    of the Air Force'' and inserting ``general, flag, or
    equivalent officers of the Space Force''; and
    (B) by adding at the end the following new
    paragraphs:

    ``(3) <>  The President may appoint
    an officer as Chief of Space Operations only if--
    ``(A) the officer has had significant experience in joint
    duty assignments; and
    ``(B) such experience includes at least one full tour of
    duty in a joint duty assignment (as defined in section 664(d) of
    this title) as a general, flag, or equivalent officer of the
    Space Force.

    ``(4) <>  The President may
    waive paragraph (3) in the case of an officer if the President
    determines such action is necessary in the national interest.'';

    [[Page 3807]]

    (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``grade of general'' and
    inserting ``grade in the Space Force equivalent to the grade of
    general in the Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps, or admiral in
    the Navy''; and
    (3) in subsection (d)--
    (A) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and'' at the
    end;
    (B) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6);
    and
    (C) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following
    new paragraph (5):
    ``(5) perform duties prescribed for the Chief of Space
    Operations by sections 171 and 2547 of this title and other
    provision of law; and''.

    (d) Regular Space Force.--Chapter 908 of title 10, United States
    Code, as amended by section 921 of this Act, is further amended by
    adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 9085. <>  Regular Space Force:
    composition

    ``(a) In General.--The Regular Space Force is the component of the
    Space Force that consists of persons whose continuous service on active
    duty in both peace and war is contemplated by law, and of retired
    members of the Regular Space Force.
    ``(b) Composition.--The Regular Space Force includes--
    ``(1) the officers and enlisted members of the Regular Space
    Force; and
    ``(2) the retired officers and enlisted members of the
    Regular Space Force.''.

    (e) Table of Sections.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 908 of title 10, <>  United States
    Code, as so amended, is further amended by adding at the end the
    following new item:

    ``9085. Regular Space Force: composition.''.

    SEC. 923. AMENDMENTS TO DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE PROVISIONS IN
    TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE.

    (a) Subtitle.--
    (1) Heading.--The heading of subtitle D of title 10, United
    States Code, <>  is amended to read as
    follows:

    ``Subtitle D--Air Force and Space Force''.

    (2) Table of subtitles.--The table of subtitles at the
    beginning of such title <>  is amended
    is amended by striking the item relating to subtitle D and
    inserting the following new item:
    ``D. Air Force and Space Force...................................9011''.

    (b) Organization.--
    (1) Secretary of the air force.--Section 9013 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
    (A) in subsection (f), by inserting ``and officers
    of the Space Force'' after ``Officers of the Air
    Force''; and
    (B) in subsection (g)(1), by inserting ``, members
    of the Space Force,'' after ``members of the Air
    Force''.
    (2) Office of the secretary of the air force.--Section 9014
    of such title is amended--
    (A) in subsection (b), by striking paragraph (4) and
    inserting the following new paragraph (4):

    [[Page 3808]]

    ``(4) The Inspector General of the Department of the Air
    Force.'';
    (B) in subsection (c)--
    (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and the
    Air Staff'' and inserting ``, the Air Staff, and
    the Office of the Chief of Space Operations'';
    (ii) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``or the
    Office of the Chief of Space Operations'' after
    ``the Air Staff'';
    (iii) in paragraph (3), by striking ``to the
    Chief of Staff and to the Air Staff'' and all that
    follows through the end and inserting ``to the
    Chief of Staff of the Air Force and the Air Staff,
    and to the Chief of Space Operations and the
    Office of the Chief of Space Operations, and shall
    ensure that each such office or entity provides
    the Chief of Staff and Chief of Space Operations
    such staff support as the Chief concerned
    considers necessary to perform the Chief's duties
    and responsibilities.''; and
    (iv) in paragraph (4)--
    (I) by inserting ``and the Office of
    the Chief of Space Operations'' after
    ``the Air Staff''; and
    (II) by inserting ``and the Chief of
    Space Operations'' after ``Chief of
    Staff'';
    (C) in subsection (d)--
    (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and the
    Air Staff'' and inserting ``, the Air Staff, and
    the Office of the Chief of Space Operations'';
    (ii) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``and the
    Office of the Chief of Space Operations'' after
    ``the Air Staff''; and
    (iii) in paragraph (4), by striking ``to the
    Chief of Staff of the Air Force and to the Air
    Staff'' and all that follows through the end and
    inserting ``to the Chief of Staff of the Air Force
    and the Air Staff, and to the Chief of Space
    Operations and the Office of the Chief of Space
    Operations, and shall ensure that each such office
    or entity provides the Chief of Staff and Chief of
    Space Operations such staff support as the Chief
    concerned considers necessary to perform the
    Chief's duties and responsibilities.''; and
    (D) in subsection (e)--
    (i) by striking ``and the Air Staff'' and
    inserting ``, the Air Staff, and the Office of the
    Chief of Space Operations''; and
    (ii) by striking ``to the other'' and
    inserting ``to any of the others''.
    (3) Secretary of the air force: successors to duties.--
    Section 9017 of such title is amended by adding at the end the
    following new paragraph:
    ``(5) The Chief of Space Operations.''.
    (4) Inspector general.--Section 9020 of such title is
    amended--
    (A) in subsection (a)--
    (i) by inserting ``Department of the'' after
    ``Inspector General of the''; and

    [[Page 3809]]

    (ii) by inserting ``or the general, flag, or
    equivalent officers of the Space Force'' after
    ``general officers of the Air Force'';
    (B) in subsection (b)--
    (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
    striking ``or the Chief of Staff'' and inserting
    ``, the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, or the
    Chief of Space Operations'';
    (ii) in paragraph (1), by inserting
    ``Department of the'' before ``Air Force''; and
    (iii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or the
    Chief of Staff'' and inserting ``, the Chief of
    Staff, or the Chief of Space Operations'' ; and
    (C) in subsection (e), by inserting ``or the Space
    Force'' before ``for a tour of duty''.
    (5) The air staff: function; composition.--Section
    9031(b)(8) of such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space
    Force'' after ``of the Air Force''.
    (6) Surgeon general: appointment; duties.--Section 9036(b)
    of such title is amended--
    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Secretary of the
    Air Force and the Chief of Staff of the Air Force on all
    health and medical matters of the Air Force'' and
    inserting ``Secretary of the Air Force, the Chief of
    Staff of the Air Force, and the Chief of Space
    Operations on all health and medical matters of the Air
    Force and the Space Force''; and
    (B) in paragraph (2)--
    (i) by inserting ``and the Space Force'' after
    ``of the Air Force'' the first place it appears;
    and
    (ii) by inserting ``and members of the Space
    Force'' after ``of the Air Force'' the second
    place it appears.
    (7) Judge advocate general, deputy judge advocate general:
    appointment; duties.--Section 9037 of such title is amended--
    (A) in subsection (e)(2)(B), by inserting ``or the
    Space Force'' after ``of the Air Force''; and
    (B) in subsection (f)(1), by striking ``the
    Secretary of the Air Force or the Chief of Staff of the
    Air Force'' and inserting ``the Secretary of the Air
    Force, the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, or the Chief
    of Space Operations''.
    (8) Chief of chaplains: appointment; duties.--Section
    9039(a) of such title is amended by striking ``in the Air
    Force'' and inserting ``for the Air Force and the Space Force''.
    (9) Provision of certain professional functions for the
    space force.--Section 9063 of such title is amended--
    (A) in subsections (a) through (i), by striking ``in
    the Air Force'' each place it appears and inserting ``in
    the Air Force and the Space Force''; and
    (B) in subsection (i), as amended by subparagraph
    (A), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``members
    of the Air Force''.

    (c) Personnel.--
    (1) Gender-free basis for acceptance of original
    enlistments.--

    [[Page 3810]]

    (A) In general.--Section 9132 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting ``or the Regular
    Space Force'' after ``Regular Air Force''.
    (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9132 is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 9132. Regular Air Force and Regular Space Force: gender-
    free basis for acceptance of original
    enlistments''.
    (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 913 of such title <>  is amended by striking the item
    relating to section 9132 and inserting the following new
    item:

    ``9132. Regular Air Force and Regular Space Force: gender-free basis for
    acceptance of original enlistments.''.

    (2) Reenlistment after service as an officer.--
    (A) In general.--Section 9138 of such title is
    amended in subsection (a)--
    (i) by inserting ``or the Regular Space
    Force'' after ``Regular Air Force'' both places it
    appears; and
    (ii) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after
    ``officer of the Air Force'' both places it
    appears.
    (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9132 is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 9132. Regular Air Force and Regular Space Force:
    reenlistment after service as an officer''.
    (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 913 of such title, as amended by
    paragraph (1)(C), <>  is
    further by striking the item relating to section 9138
    and inserting the following new item:

    ``9138. Regular Air Force and Regular Space Force: reenlistment after
    service as an officer.''.

    (3) Appointments in the regular air force and regular space
    force.--
    (A) In general.--Section 9160 of such title is
    amended--
    (i) by inserting ``or the Regular Space
    Force'' after ``Regular Air Force''; and
    (ii) by inserting ``or the Space Force''
    before the period.
    (B) Chapter heading.--The heading of chapter 915 of
    such title <>  is amended to
    read as follows:

    ``CHAPTER 915--APPOINTMENTS IN THE REGULAR AIR FORCE AND THE REGULAR
    SPACE FORCE''.

    (C) Tables of chapters.--The table of chapters at
    the beginning of subtitle D of such title, and at the
    beginning of part II of subtitle D of such
    title, <>  are
    each amended by striking the item relating to chapter
    915 and inserting the following new item:
    ``915. Appointments in the Regular Air Force and the Regular Space
    Force............................................................9151''.

    (4) Retired commissioned officers: status.--Section 9203 of
    such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after
    ``the Air Force''.

    [[Page 3811]]

    (5) Duties: chaplains; assistance required of commanding
    officers.--Section 9217(a) of such title is amended by inserting
    ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force''.
    (6) Rank: commissioned officers serving under temporary
    appointments.--Section 9222 of such title is amended by
    inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force'' both
    places it appears.
    (7) Requirement of exemplary conduct.--Section 9233 of such
    title is amended--
    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
    inserting ``and in the Space Force'' after ``the Air
    Force''; and
    (B) in paragraphs (3) and (4), by inserting ``or the
    Space Force, respectively'' after ``the Air Force''.
    (8) Enlisted members: officers not to use as servants.--
    Section 9239 of such title is amended by inserting ``or the
    Space Force'' after ``Air Force'' both places it appears.
    (9) Presentation of united states flag upon retirement.--
    Section 9251(a) of such title is amended by inserting ``or the
    Space Force'' after ``member of the Air Force''.
    (10) Service credit: regular enlisted members; service as an
    officer to be counted as enlisted service.--Section 9252 of such
    title is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``or the Regular Space Force''
    after ``Regular Air Force''; and
    (B) by inserting ``in the Space Force,'' after ``in
    the Air Force,''.
    (11) When secretary may require hospitalization.--Section
    9263 of such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space
    Force'' after ``member of the Air Force''.
    (12) Decorations and awards.--
    (A) In general.--Chapter 937 of such title is
    amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``the
    Air Force'' each place it appears in the following
    provisions:
    (i) Section 9271.
    (ii) Section 9272.
    (iii) Section 9273.
    (iv) Section 9276.
    (v) Section 9281 other than the first place it
    appears in subsection (a).
    (vi) Section 9286(a) other than the first
    place it appears.
    (B) Medal of honor; air force cross; distinguished-
    service medal: delegation of power to award.--Section
    9275 of such title is amended by inserting before the
    period at the end the following: ``, or to an equivalent
    commander of a separate space force or higher unit in
    the field''.
    (13) Twenty years or more: regular or reserve commissioned
    officers.--Section 9311(a) of such title is amended by inserting
    ``or the Space Force'' after ``officer of the Air Force''.
    (14) Twenty to thirty years: enlisted members.--Section 9314
    of such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force''
    after ``member of the Air Force''.
    (15) Thirty years or more: regular enlisted members.--
    Section 9317 of such title is amended by inserting ``or the
    Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.

    [[Page 3812]]

    (16) Thirty years or more: regular commissioned officers.--
    Section 9318 of such title is amended by inserting ``or the
    Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
    (17) Forty years or more: air force officers.--
    (A) In general.--Section 9324 of such title is
    amended in subsections (a) and (b) by inserting ``or the
    Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
    (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9324 is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 9324. Forty years or more: Air Force officers and Space
    Force officers''.
    (C) Table of sections amendment.--The table of
    sections at the beginning of chapter 941 of such
    title <>  is amended by
    striking the item relating to section 9324 and inserting
    the following new item:

    ``9324. Forty years or more: Air Force officers and Space Force
    officers.''.

    (18) Computation of years of service: voluntary retirement;
    enlisted members.--Section 9325(a) of such title is amended by
    inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
    (19) Computation of years of service: voluntary retirement;
    regular and reserve commissioned officers.--
    (A) In general.--Section 9326(a) of such title is
    amended--
    (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
    inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``of the
    Air Force''; and
    (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or the
    Air Force'' and inserting ``, the Air Force, or
    the Space Force''.
    (B) Technical amendments.--Such section 9326(a) is
    further amended by striking ``his'' each place it
    appears and inserting ``the officer's''.
    (20) Computation of retired pay: law applicable.--Section
    9329 of such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space
    Force'' after ``Air Force''.
    (21) Retired grade.--
    (A) Higher grade after 30 years of service: warrant
    officers and enlisted members.--Section 9344 of such
    title is amended--
    (i) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or the
    Space Force'' after ``member of the Air Force'';
    and
    (ii) in subsection (b)--
    (I) in paragraphs (1) and (3), by
    inserting ``or the Space Force'' after
    ``Air Force'' each place it appears; and
    (II) in paragraph (2), by inserting
    ``or the Regular Space Force'' after
    ``Regular Air Force''.
    (B) Restoration to former grade: retired warrant
    officers and enlisted members.--Section 9345 of such
    title is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force''
    after ``member of the Air Force''.
    (C) Retired lists.--Section 9346 of such title is
    amended--
    (i) in subsections (a) and (d), by inserting
    ``or the Regular Space Force'' after ``Regular Air
    Force'';
    (ii) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting before
    the semicolon the following: ``, or for
    commissioned officers

    [[Page 3813]]

    of the Space Force other than of the Regular Space
    Force''; and
    (iii) in subsections (b)(2) and (c), by
    inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``Air
    Force''.
    (22) Recomputation of retired pay to reflect advancement on
    retired list.--Section 9362(a) of such title is amended by
    inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
    (23) Fatality reviews.--Section 9381(a) of such title is
    amended in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) by inserting ``or the
    Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.

    (d) Training.--
    (1) Members of air force: detail as students, observers, and
    investigators at educational institutions, industrial plants,
    and hospitals.--
    (A) In general.--Section 9401 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
    (i) in subsection (a), by inserting ``and
    members of the Space Force'' after ``members of
    the Air Force'';
    (ii) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or the
    Regular Space Force'' after ``Regular Air Force'';
    (iii) in subsection (c),by inserting ``or
    Reserve of the Space Force'' after ``Reserve of
    the Air Force'';
    (iv) in subsection (e), by inserting ``or the
    Space Force'' after ``Air Force''; and
    (v) in subsection (f)--
    (I) by inserting ``or the Regular
    Space Force'' after ``Regular Air
    Force''; and
    (II) by inserting ``or the Space
    Force Reserve'' after ``the reserve
    components of the Air Force''.
    (B) Technical amendments.--Subsection (c) of such
    section 9401 is further amended--
    (i) by striking ``his'' and inserting ``the
    Reserve's''; and
    (ii) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``the
    Reserve'',
    (C) Heading.--The heading of such section 9401 is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 9401. Members of Air Force and Space Force: detail as
    students, observers and investigators at
    educational institutions, industrial plants, and
    hospitals''.
    (D) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 951 of such title <>  is amended by striking the item
    relating to section 9401 and inserting the following new
    item:

    ``9401. Members of Air Force and Space Force: detail as students,
    observers, and investigators at educational institutions,
    industrial plants, and hospitals.''.

    (2) Enlisted members of air force: schools.--
    (A) In general.--Section 9402 of such title is
    amended--
    (i) in subsection (a)--
    (I) in the first sentence, by
    inserting ``and enlisted members of the
    Space Force'' after ``members of the Air
    Force''; and
    (II) in the third sentence, by
    inserting ``and Space Force officers''
    after ``Air Force officers''; and

    [[Page 3814]]

    (ii) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or the
    Space Force'' after ``Air Force'' each place it
    appears.
    (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9402 is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 9402. Enlisted members Air Force or Space Force: schools''.
    (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 951 of such title <>  is amended by striking the item
    relating to section 9402 and inserting the following new
    item:

    ``9402. Enlisted members of Air Force or Space Force: schools.''.

    (3) Service schools: leaves of absence for instructors.--
    Section 9406 of such title is amended by inserting ``or Space
    Force'' after ``Air Force''.
    (4) Degree granting authority for united states air force
    institute of technology.--Section 9414(d)(1) of such title is
    amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``needs of the
    Air Force''.
    (5) United states air force institute of technology:
    administration.--Section 9414b(a)(2) is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``the
    Air Force'' each place it appears; and
    (B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``or the
    equivalent grade in the Space Force'' after ``brigadier
    general''.
    (6) Community college of the air force: associate degrees.--
    Section 9415 of such title is amended--
    (A) in subsection (a) in the matter preceding
    paragraph (1), by striking ``in the Air Force'' and
    inserting ``in the Department of the Air Force''; and
    (B) in subsection (b)--
    (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or the
    Space Force'' after ``Air Force'';
    (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``other
    than'' and all that follows through the end and
    inserting ``other than the Air Force or the Space
    Force who are serving as instructors at Department
    of the Air Force training schools.''; and
    (iii) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``or the
    Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
    (7) Air force academy establishment; superintendent;
    faculty.--Section 9431(a) of such title is amended by striking
    ``Air Force cadets'' and inserting ``cadets''.
    (8) Air force academy superintendent; faculty: appointment
    and detail.--Section 9433(a) of such title is amended by
    inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
    (9) Air force academy permanent professors; director of
    admissions.--
    (A) In general.--Section 9436 of such title is
    amended--
    (i) in subsection (a)--
    (I) in the first sentence, by
    inserting ``in the Air Force or the
    equivalent grade in the Space Force''
    after ``colonel'';
    (II) in the second sentence, by
    inserting ``and a permanent professor
    appointed from the Regular Space Force
    has the grade equivalent to the grade

    [[Page 3815]]

    of colonel in the Regular Air Force''
    after ``grade of colonel''; and
    (III) in the third sentence, by
    inserting ``in the Air Force or the
    equivalent grade in the Space Force''
    after ``lieutenant colonel''; and
    (ii) in subsection (b)--
    (I) in the first sentence, ``in the
    Air Force or the equivalent grade in the
    Space Force'' after ``colonel'' each
    place it appears; and
    (II) in the second sentence, by
    inserting ``and a person appointed from
    the Regular Space Force has the grade
    equivalent to the grade of colonel in
    the Regular Air Force'' after ``grade of
    colonel''.
    (B) Technical amendments.--Subsections (a) and (b)
    of such section 9436 are further amended by striking
    ``he'' each place it appears and inserting ``such
    person''.
    (10) Cadets: appointment; numbers, territorial
    distribution.--
    (A) In general.--Section 9442 of such title is
    amended--
    (i) by striking ``Air Force Cadets'' each
    place it appears and inserting ``cadets''; and
    (ii) in subsection (b)(2), by inserting ``or
    the Regular Space Force'' after ``Regular Air
    Force''.
    (B) Technical amendment.--Subsection (b)(4) of such
    section 9442 is amended by striking ``him'' and
    inserting ``the Secretary''.
    (11) Cadets: agreement to serve as officer.--Section 9448(a)
    of such title is amended--
    (A) in paragraph (2)(A), by inserting ``or the
    Regular Space Force'' after ``Regular Air Force''; and
    (B) in paragraph (3)(A), by inserting before the
    semicolon the following: ``or as a Reserve in the Space
    Force for service in the Space Force Reserve''.
    (12) Cadets: organization; service; instruction.--Section
    9449 of such title is amended by striking subsection (d).
    (13) Cadets: hazing.--Section 9452(c) of such title is
    amended--
    (A) by striking ``an Air Force cadet'' and inserting
    ``a cadet''; and
    (B) by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and inserting
    ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
    (14) Cadets: degree and commission on graduation.--Section
    9453(b) of such title is amended by inserting ``or in the
    equivalent grade in the Regular Space Force'' after ``Regular
    Air Force''.
    (15) Support of athletic programs.--Section 9462(c)(2) of
    such title is amended by striking ``personnel of the Air Force''
    and inserting ``personnel of the Department of the Air Force''.
    (16) Schools and camps: establishment: purpose.--Section
    9481 of such title is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``, the Space Force,'' after
    ``members of the Air Force,''; and
    (B) by inserting ``or the Space Force Reserve''
    after ``the Air Force Reserve''.

    [[Page 3816]]

    (17) Schools and camps: operation.--Section 9482 of such
    title is amended--
    (A) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``or the Regular
    Space Force'' after ``Regular Air Force''; and
    (B) in paragraph (7), in the matter preceding
    subparagraph (A), by inserting ``or Space Force'' after
    ``Air Force''.

    (e) Service, Supply, and Procurement.--
    (1) Equipment: bakeries, schools, kitchens, and mess
    halls.--Section 9536 of title 10, United States Code, is amended
    in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by inserting ``or the
    Space Force'' after ``the Air Force''.
    (2) Rations.--Section 9561 of such title is amended--
    (A) in subsection (a)--
    (i) in the first sentence, by inserting ``and
    the Space Force ration'' after ``the Air Force
    ration''; and
    (ii) in the second sentence, by inserting ``or
    the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force''; and
    (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or the Space
    Force'' after ``the Air Force''.
    (3) Clothing.--Section 9562 of such title is amended by
    inserting ``and members of the Space Force'' after ``the Air
    Force''.
    (4) Clothing: replacement when destroyed to prevent
    contagion.--Section 9563 of such title is amended by inserting
    ``or the Space Force'' after ``member of the Air Force''.
    (5) Colors, standards, and guidons of demobilized
    organizations: disposition.--Section 9565 of such title is
    amended--
    (A) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding
    paragraph (1), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after
    ``organizations of the Air Force''; and
    (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or the Space
    Force'' after ``the Air Force''.
    (6) Utilities: proceeds from overseas operations.--Section
    9591 of such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space
    Force'' after ``the Air Force''.
    (7) Quarters: heat and light.--Section 9593 of such title is
    amended by inserting ``and members of the Space Force'' after
    ``the Air Force''.
    (8) Air force military history institute: fee for providing
    historical information to the public.--
    (A) In general.--Section 9594 of such title is
    amended--
    (i) in subsections (a) and (d), by inserting
    ``Department of the'' before ``Air Force Military
    History'' each place it appears; and
    (ii) in subsection (e)(1)--
    (I) by inserting ``Department of
    the'' before ``Air Force Military
    History''; and
    (II) by inserting ``and the Space
    Force'' after ``materials of the Air
    Force''.
    (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9594 is
    amended to read as follows:

    [[Page 3817]]

    ``Sec. 9594. Department of the Air Force Military History
    Institute: fee for providing historical
    information to the public''.
    (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 967 of such title <>  is amended by striking the item
    relating to section 9594 and inserting the following new
    item:

    ``9594. Department of the Air Force Military History Institute: fee for
    providing historical information to the public.''.

    (9) Subsistence and other supplies: members of armed forces;
    veterans; executive or military departments and employees;
    prices.--Section 9621 of such title is amended--
    (A) in subsection (a)--
    (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and
    members of the Space Force'' after ``the Air
    Force''; and
    (ii) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``and
    officers of the Space Force'' after ``the Air
    Force'';
    (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or the Space
    Force'' after ``the Air Force'';
    (C) in subsection (c), by inserting ``or the Space
    Force'' after ``the Air Force'';
    (D) in subsection (d), by striking ``or Marine
    Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force'';
    (E) in subsection (e)--
    (i) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after
    ``the Air Force'' the first place it appears; and
    (ii) by inserting ``or the Space Force,
    respectively'' after ``the Air Force'' the second
    place it appears;
    (F) in subsection (f), by inserting ``or the Space
    Force'' after ``the Air Force''; and
    (G) in subsection (h)--
    (i) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after
    ``the Air Force'' the first place it appears; and
    (ii) by inserting ``or members of the Space
    Force'' after ``members of the Air Force''.
    (10) Rations: commissioned officers in field.--Section 9622
    of such title is amended by inserting ``and commissioned
    officers of the Space Force'' after ``officers of the Air
    Force''.
    (11) Medical supplies: civilian employees of the air
    force.--Section 9624(a) of such title is amended--
    (A) by striking ``air base'' and inserting ``Air
    Force or Space Force military installation''; and
    (B) by striking ``Air Force when'' and inserting
    ``Department of the Air Force when''.
    (12) Ordnance property: officers of armed forces; civilian
    employees of air force.--
    (A) In general.--Section 9625 of such title is
    amended--
    (i) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or the
    Space Force'' after ``officers of the Air Force'';
    and
    (ii) in subsection (b), by striking ``the Air
    Force'' and inserting ``the Department of the Air
    Force''.
    (B) Heading.--The heading of such section is amended
    to read as follows:

    [[Page 3818]]

    ``Sec. 9625. Ordnance property: officers of the armed forces;
    civilian employees of the Department of the Air
    Force; American National Red Cross; educational
    institutions; homes for veterans' orphans''.
    (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 969 of such title <>  is amended by striking the item
    relating to section 9625 and inserting the following new
    item:

    ``9625. Ordnance property: officers of the armed forces; civilian
    employees of the Department of the Air Force; American
    National Red Cross; educational institutions; homes for
    veterans' orphans.''.

    (13) Supplies: educational institutions.--Section 9627 of
    such title is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``for
    the Air Force'';
    (B) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after
    ``officer of the Air Force''; and
    (C) by striking ``air science and tactics'' and
    inserting ``science and tactics''.
    (14) Supplies: military instruction camps.--Section 9654 of
    such title is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``or Space Force'' after ``an Air
    Force''; and
    (B) by striking ``air science and tactics'' and
    inserting ``science and tactics''.
    (15) Disposition of effects of deceased persons by summary
    court-martial.--Section 9712(a)(1) of such title is amended by
    inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force''.
    (16) Acceptance of donations: land for mobilization,
    training, supply base, or aviation field.--
    (A) In general.--Section 9771 of such title is
    amended in paragraph (2) by inserting ``or space
    mission-related facility'' after ``aviation field''.
    (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9771 is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 9771. Acceptance of donations: land for mobilization,
    training, supply base, aviation field, or space
    mission-related facility''.
    (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 979 of such title <>  is amended by striking the item
    relating to section 9771 and inserting the following new
    item:

    ``9771. Acceptance of donations: land for mobilization, training, supply
    base, aviation field, or space mission-related facility.''.

    (17) Acquisition and construction: air bases and depots.--
    (A) In general.--Section 9773 of such title is
    amended--
    (i) in subsection (a)--
    (I) by striking ``permanent air
    bases'' and inserting ``permanent Air
    Force and Space Force military
    installations'';
    (II) by striking ``existing air
    bases'' and inserting ``existing
    installations''; and
    (III) by inserting ``or the Space
    Force'' after ``training of the Air
    Force'';

    [[Page 3819]]

    (ii) in subsections (b) and (c), by striking
    ``air bases'' each place it appears and inserting
    ``installations'';
    (iii) in subsection (b)(7), by inserting ``or
    Space Force'' after ``Air Force'';
    (iv) in subsection (c)--
    (I) in paragraph (1), by inserting
    ``or Space Force'' after ``Air Force'';
    and
    (II) in paragraphs (3) and (4), by
    inserting ``or the Space Force'' after
    ``the Air Force'' both places it
    appears; and
    (v) in subsection (f), by striking ``air
    base'' and inserting ``installation''.
    (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9773 is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 9773. Acquisition and construction: installations and
    depots''.
    (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 979 of such title <>  is amended by striking the item
    relating to section 9773 and inserting the following new
    item:

    ``9773. Acquisition and construction: installations and depots.''.

    (18) Emergency construction: fortifications.--Section 9776
    of such title is amended by striking ``air base'' and inserting
    ``installation''.
    (19) Use of public property.--Section 9779 of such title is
    amended--
    (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or the Space
    Force'' after ``economy of the Air Force''; and
    (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or the Space
    Force'' after ``support of the Air Force''.
    (20) Disposition of real property at missile sites.--Section
    9781(a)(2) of such title is amended--
    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
    striking ``Air Force'' and inserting ``Department of the
    Air Force'';
    (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``Air Force''
    the first two places it appears and inserting
    ``Department of the Air Force''; and
    (C) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``Air Force''
    and inserting ``Department of the Air Force''.
    (21) Maintenance and repair of real property.--Section 9782
    of such title is amended in subsections (c) and (d) by inserting
    ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force'' both places it
    appears.
    (22) Settlement of accounts: remission or cancellation of
    indebtedness of members.--Section 9837(a) of such title is
    amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``member of
    the Air Force''.
    (23) Final settlement of officer's accounts.--
    (A) In general.--Section 9840 of such title is
    amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``Air
    Force''.
    (B) Technical amendments.--Such section 9840 is
    further amended--
    (i) by striking ``he'' each place it appears
    and inserting ``the officer''; and

    [[Page 3820]]

    (ii) by striking ``his'' each place it appears
    and inserting ``the officer's''.
    (24) Payment of small amounts to public creditors.--Section
    9841 of such title is amended by inserting ``or Space Force''
    after ``official of Air Force''.
    (25) Settlement of accounts of line officers.--Section 9842
    of such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force''
    after ``Air Force''.

    (f) <>  Service of Incumbents in Certain
    Positions Without Reappointment.--
    (1) In general.--The individual serving in a position under
    a provision of law specified in paragraph (2) as of the date of
    the enactment of this Act may continue to serve in such position
    after that date without further appointment as otherwise
    provided by such provision of law, notwithstanding the amendment
    of such provision of law by subsection (b).
    (2) Provisions of law.--The provisions of law specified in
    this paragraph are the provisions of title 10, United States
    Code, as follows:
    (A) Section 9020, relating to the Inspector General
    of the Department of the Air Force.
    (B) Section 9036. relating to the Surgeon General of
    the Air Force.
    (C) Section 9037(a), relating to the Judge Advocate
    General of the Air Force.
    (D) Section 9037(d), relating to the Deputy Judge
    Advocate General of the Air Force.
    (E) Section 9039, relating to the Chief of Chaplains
    for the Air Force and the Space Force.
    SEC. 924. AMENDMENTS TO OTHER PROVISIONS OF TITLE 10, UNITED
    STATES CODE.

    (a) Definitions.--Section 101(b)(13) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine
    Corps, or Space Force''.
    (b) Other Provisions of Subtitle A.--
    (1) Space force I.--Subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as amended by subsection (a), is further amended by
    striking ``and Marine Corps'' each place it appears and
    inserting ``Marine Corps, and Space Force'' in the following
    provisions:
    (A) Section 116(a)(1) in the matter preceding
    subparagraph (A).
    (B) Section 533(a)(2).
    (C) Section 646.
    (D) Section 661(a).
    (E) Section 712(a).
    (F) Section 717(c)(1).
    (G) Subsections (c) and (d) of section 741.
    (H) Section 743.
    (I) Section 1111(b)(4).
    (J) Subsections (a)(2)(A) and (c)(2)(A)(ii) of
    section 1143.
    (K) Section 1174(j).
    (L) Section 1463(a)(1).
    (M) Section 1566.
    (N) Section 2217(c)(2).
    (O) Section 2259(a).
    (P) Section 2640(j).

    [[Page 3821]]

    (2) Space force II.--
    (A) In general.--Such subtitle is further amended by
    striking ``Marine Corps,'' each place it appears and
    inserting ``Marine Corps, Space Force,'' in the
    following provisions:
    (i) Section 123(a).
    (ii) Section 172(a).
    (iii) Section 518.
    (iv) Section 747.
    (v) Section 749.
    (vi) Section 1552(c)(1).
    (vii) Section 2632(c)(2)(A).
    (viii) Section 2686(a).
    (ix) Section 2733(a).
    (B) Heading.--The heading of section 747 of such
    title is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 747. Command: when different commands of Army, Navy, Air
    Force, Marine Corps, Space Force, and Coast Guard
    join''.
    (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 43 of such title <>  is amended by striking the item
    relating to section 747 and inserting the following new
    item:

    ``747. Command: when different commands of Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine
    Corps, Space Force, and Coast Guard join.''.

    (3) Space force III.--Such subtitle is further amended by
    striking ``or Marine Corps'' each place it appears and inserting
    ``Marine Corps, or Space Force'' in the following provisions:
    (A) Section 125(b).
    (B) Section 541(a).
    (C) Section 601(a).
    (D) Section 603(a).
    (E) Section 619(a).
    (F) Section 619a(a).
    (G) Section 624(c).
    (H) Section 625(b).
    (I) Subsections (a) and (d) of section 631.
    (J) Section 632(a).
    (K) Section 637(a)(2).
    (L) Section 638(a).
    (M) Section 741(d).
    (N) Section 771.
    (O) Section 772.
    (P) Section 773.
    (Q) Section 1123.
    (R) Section 1143(d).
    (S) Section 1174(a)(2).
    (T) Section 1251(a).
    (U) Section 1252(a).
    (V) Section 1253(a).
    (W) Section 1375.
    (X) Section 1413a(h).
    (Y) Section 1551.
    (Z) Section 1561(a).
    (AA) Section 1731(a)(1)(A)(ii).

    [[Page 3822]]

    (BB) Section 2102(a).
    (CC) Section 2103a(a)(2).
    (DD) Section 2104(b)(5).
    (EE) Section 2107.
    (FF) Section 2421.
    (GG) Section 2631(a).
    (HH) Section 2787(a).
    (4) Regular space force I.--Such subtitle is further amended
    by striking ``or Regular Marine Corps'' each place it appears
    and inserting ``Regular Marine Corps, or Regular Space Force''
    in the following provisions:
    (A) Section 531(c).
    (B) Section 532(a) in the matter preceding paragraph
    (1).
    (C) Subsections (a)(1), (b)(1), and (f) of section
    533.
    (D) Section 633(a).
    (E) Section 634(a).
    (F) Section 635.
    (G) Section 636(a).
    (H) Section 647(c).
    (I) Section 688(b)(1).
    (J) Section 1181.
    (5) Regular space force II.--Such subtitle is further
    amended by striking ``Regular Marine Corps,'' each place it
    appears and inserting ``Regular Marine Corps, Regular Space
    Force,'' in the following provisions:
    (A) Section 505.
    (B) Section 506.
    (C) Section 508.
    (6) Transfer, etc. of functions, powers, and duties.--
    Section 125(b) of such title, as amended by paragraph (3)(A), is
    further amended by striking ``or 9062(c)'' and inserting
    ``9062(c), or 9081''.
    (7) Joint staff matters.--
    (A) Appointment of chairman; grade and rank.--
    Section 152 of such title is amended--
    (i) in subsection (b)(1)(C), by striking ``or
    the Commandant of the Marine Corps'' and inserting
    ``the Commandant of the Marine Corps, or the Chief
    of Space Operations''; and
    (ii) in subsection (c), by striking ``or, in
    the case of the Navy, admiral'' and inserting ``,
    in the case of the Navy, admiral, or, in the case
    of an officer of the Space Force, the equivalent
    grade,''.
    (B) Inclusion of space force on joint staff.--
    Section 155(a)(2)(C) of such title is amended by
    inserting ``and the Space Force'' after ``the Air
    Force''.
    (8) Armed forces policy council.--Section 171(a) of such
    title is amended--
    (A) in paragraph (15), by striking ``and'';
    (B) in paragraph (16), by striking the period and
    inserting ``; and''; and
    (C) by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
    ``(17) the Chief of Space Operations.''.
    (9) Joint requirements oversight council.--Section 181(c)(1)
    of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subparagraph:

    [[Page 3823]]

    ``(F) A Space Force officer in the grade equivalent
    to the grade of general in the Army, Air Force, or
    Marine Corps, or admiral in the Navy.''.
    (10) Unfunded priorities.--Section 222a(b) of such title is
    amended--
    (A) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6);
    and
    (B) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following
    new paragraph:
    ``(5) The Chief of Space Operations.''.
    (11) Theater security cooperation expenses.--Section
    312(b)(3) of such title is amended by inserting ``the Chief of
    Space Operations,'' after ``the Commandant of the Marine
    Corps,''.
    (12) Western hemisphere institute.--Section 343(e)(1)(E) of
    such title is amended by inserting ``or Space Force'' after
    ``for the Air Force''.
    (13) Original appointments of commissioned officers.--
    Section 531(a) of such title is amended--
    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and in the
    grades of ensign, lieutenant (junior grade), and
    lieutenant in the Regular Navy'' and inserting ``in the
    grades of ensign, lieutenant (junior grade), and
    lieutenant in the Regular Navy, and in the equivalent
    grades in the Regular Space Force''; and
    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and in the
    grades of lieutenant commander, commander, and captain
    in the Regular Navy'' and inserting ``in the grades of
    lieutenant commander, commander, and captain in the
    Regular Navy, and in the equivalent grades in the
    Regular Space Force''.
    (14) Service credit upon original appointment as a
    commissioned officer.--Section 533(b)(2) of such title is
    amended by striking ``or captain in the Navy'' and inserting ``,
    captain in the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space
    Force''.
    (15) Senior joint officer positions: recommendations to the
    secretary of defense.--Section 604(a)(1)(A) of such title is
    amended by inserting ``and the name of at least one Space Force
    officer'' after ``Air Force officer''.
    (16) Force shaping authority.--Section 647(a)(2) of such
    title is amended by striking ``of that armed force''.
    (17) Members: required service.--Section 651(b) of such
    title is amended by striking ``of his armed force''.
    (18) Career flexibility to enhance retention of members.--
    Section 710(c)(1) of such title is amended by striking ``the
    armed force concerned'' and inserting ``an armed force''.
    (19) Senior members of military staff committee of united
    nations.--Section 711 of such title is amended by inserting ``or
    the Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
    (20) Rank: chief of space operations.--
    (A) In general.--Section 743 of such title is
    amended by striking ``and the Commandant of the Marine
    Corps'' and inserting ``the Commandant of the Marine
    Corps, and the Chief of Space Operations''.
    (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 743 is
    amended to read as follows:

    [[Page 3824]]

    ``Sec. 743. Rank: Chief of Staff of the Army; Chief of Naval
    Operations; Chief of Staff of the Air Force;
    Commandant of the Marine Corps; Chief of Space
    Operations''.
    (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 43 of such title <>  is amended by striking the item
    relating to section 743 and inserting the following new
    item:

    ``743. Rank: Chief of Staff of the Army; Chief of Naval Operations;
    Chief of Staff of the Air Force; Commandant of the Marine
    Corps; Chief of Space Operations.''.

    (21) Uniform code of military justice.--Chapter 47 of such
    title (the Uniform Code of Military Justice) is amended--
    (A) in section 822(a)(7) (article 22(a)(7)), by
    striking ``Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps,
    or the commanding officer of a corresponding unit of the
    Space Force'';
    (B) in section 823(a) (article 23(a))--
    (i) in paragraph (2)--
    (I) by striking ``Air Force base''
    and inserting ``Air Force or Space Force
    military installation''; and
    (II) by striking ``or the Air
    Force'' and inserting ``the Air Force,
    or the Space Force''; and
    (ii) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``or a
    corresponding unit of the Space Force'' after
    ``Air Force''; and
    (C) in section 824(a)(3) (article 24(a)(3)), by
    inserting ``or a corresponding unit of the Space Force''
    after ``Air Force''.
    (22) Service as cadet or midshipman not counted for length
    of service.--Section 971(b)(2) of such title is amended by
    striking ``or Air Force'' and inserting ``, Air Force, or Space
    Force''.
    (23) Referral bonus.--Section 1030(h)(3) of such title is
    amended by inserting ``and the Space Force'' after ``concerning
    the Air Force''.
    (24) Return to active duty from temporary disability.--
    Section 1211(a) of such title is amended--
    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
    striking ``or the Air Force'' and inserting ``, the Air
    Force, or the Space Force''; and
    (B) in paragraph (6)--
    (i) by striking ``or the Air Force, who'' and
    inserting ``the Air Force, or the Space Force
    who''; and
    (ii) by striking ``or the Air Force, as'' and
    inserting ``the Air Force, or the Space Force,
    as''.
    (25) Years of service.--Section 1405(c) of such title is
    amended by striking ``or Air Force'' and inserting ``, Air
    Force, or Space Force''.
    (26) Retired pay base for persons who became members before
    september 8, 1980.--Section 1406 of such title is amended--
    (A) in the heading of subsection (e), by inserting
    ``and Space Force'' after ``Air Force''; and
    (B) in subsection (i)(3)--
    (i) in subparagraph (A)--
    (I) by redesignating clause (v) as
    clause (vi); and

    [[Page 3825]]

    (II) by inserting after clause (iv)
    the following new clause (v):
    ``(v) Chief of Space Operations.''; and
    (ii) in subparagraph (B)--
    (I) by redesignating clause (v) as
    clause (vi); and
    (II) by inserting after clause (iv)
    the following new clause (v):
    ``(v) The senior enlisted advisor of the Space
    Force.''.
    (27) Special requirements for military personnel in the
    acquisition field.--
    (A) In general.--Section 1722a(a) of such title is
    amended by striking ``and the Commandant of the Marine
    Corps (with respect to the Army, Navy, Air Force, and
    Marine Corps, respectively)'' and inserting ``, the
    Commandant of the Marine Corps, and the Chief of Space
    Operations (with respect to the Army, Navy, Air Force,
    Marine Corps, and Space Force, respectively)''.
    (B) Clarifying amendment.--Such section 1722a(a) is
    further amended by striking ``the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
    inserting ``the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (28) Senior military acquisition advisors.--Section
    1725(e)(1)(C) of such title is amended by inserting ``and Space
    Force'' before the period.
    (29) Military family readiness council.--Section 1781a(b)(1)
    of such title is amended by striking ``Marine Corps, and Air
    Force'' each place it appears and inserting ``Air Force, Marine
    Corps, and Space Force''.
    (30) Financial assistance program for specially selected
    members.--Section 2107 of such title is amended--
    (A) in subsection (a)--
    (i) by striking ``or as a'' and inserting ``,
    as a''; and
    (ii) by inserting ``or as an officer in the
    equivalent grade in the Space Force'' after
    ``Marine Corps,'';
    (B) in subsection (b)--
    (i) in paragraph (3), by striking ``the
    reserve component of the armed force in which he
    is appointed as a cadet or midshipman'' and
    inserting ``the reserve component of an armed
    force''; and
    (ii) in paragraph (5), by striking ``reserve
    component of that armed force'' each place it
    appears and inserting ``reserve component of an
    armed force''; and
    (C) in subsection (d), by striking ``second
    lieutenant or ensign'' and inserting ``second
    lieutenant, ensign, or an equivalent grade in the Space
    Force''.
    (31) Space rapid capabilities office.--Section 2273a(d) of
    such title is amended by striking paragraph (3).
    (32) Acquisition-related functions of chiefs of the armed
    forces.--Section 2547(a) of such title is amended by striking
    ``and the Commandant of the Marine Corps'' and inserting ``the
    Commandant of the Marine Corps, and the Chief of Space
    Operations''.

    [[Page 3826]]

    (33) Agreements related to military training, testing, and
    operations.--Section 2684a(i) of such title is amended by
    inserting ``Space Force,'' before ``or Defense-wide activities''
    each place it appears.

    (c) Provisions of Subtitle B.--
    (1) In general.--Subtitle B of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by striking ``or Marine Corps'' each place it appears
    and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force'' in the following
    provisions:
    (A) Section 7452(c).
    (B) Section 7621(d).
    (2) Computation of years of service.--Section 7326(a)(1) of
    such title is amended by striking ``or the Air Force'' and
    inserting ``, the Air Force, or the Space Force''.

    (d) Provisions of Subtitle C.--
    (1) Cadets; hazing.--Section 8464(f) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and
    inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
    (2) Sales prices.--
    (A) In general.--Section 8802 of such title is
    amended by striking ``or the Air Force'' and inserting
    ``, the Air Force, or the Space Force''.
    (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 8802 is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 8802. Sales: members of Army, Air Force, and Space Force;
    prices''.
    (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 879 of such title <>  is amended by striking the item
    relating to section 8802 and inserting the following new
    item:

    ``8802. Sales: members of Army, Air Force, and Space Force; prices.''.

    (3) Sales to certain veterans.--Section 8803 of such title
    is amended by striking ``or the Marine Corps'' and inserting
    ``the Marine Corps, or the Space Force''.
    (4) Subsistence and other supplies.--Section 8806(d) of such
    title is amended by striking ``or Air Force or Marine Corps''
    and inserting ``, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
    (5) Scope of chapter on prize.--Section 8851(a) of such
    title is amended by striking ``or the Air Force'' and inserting
    ``, the Air Force, or the Space Force''.
    SEC. 925. AMENDMENTS TO PROVISIONS OF LAW RELATING TO PAY AND
    ALLOWANCES.

    (a) Definitions.--Section 101 of title 37, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) in paragraphs (3) and (4), by inserting ``Space Force,''
    after ``Marine Corps,'' each place it appears; and
    (2) in paragraph (5)(C), by inserting ``and the Space
    Force'' after ``Air Force''.

    (b) Basic Pay Rates.--
    (1) Commissioned officers.--Footnote 2 of the table titled
    ``COMMISSIONED OFFICERS'' in section 601(c) of the John Warner
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public
    Law 109-364; 37 U.S.C. 1009 note) is amended

    [[Page 3827]]

    by inserting after ``Commandant of the Marine Corps,'' the
    following: ``Chief of Space Operations,''.
    (2) Enlisted members.--Footnote 2 of the table titled
    ``ENLISTED MEMBERS'' in section 601(c) of the John Warner
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public
    Law 109-364; 37 U.S.C. 1009 note) is amended by inserting after
    ``Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps,'' the following: ``the
    senior enlisted advisor of the Space Force,''.

    (c) Pay Grades: Assignment to; General Rules.--Section 201(a) of
    title 37, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by striking ``(a) For the purpose'' and inserting
    ``(a)(1) Subject to paragraph (2), for the purpose''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

    ``(2) For the purpose of computing their basic pay, commissioned
    officers of the Space Force are assigned to the pay grades in the table
    in paragraph (1) by grade or rank in the Air Force that is equivalent to
    the grade or rank in which such officers are serving in the Space
    Force.''.
    (d) Pay of Senior Enlisted Members.--Section 210(c) of title 37,
    United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
    (2) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new
    paragraph (5):
    ``(5) The senior enlisted advisor of the Space Force.''.

    (e) Allowances Other Than Travel and Transportation Allowances.--
    (1) Personal money allowance.--Section 414 of title 37,
    United States Code, is amended--
    (A) in subsection (a)(5), by inserting ``Chief of
    Space Operations,'' after ``Commandant of the Marines
    Corps,''; and
    (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``the senior
    enlisted advisor of the Space Force,'' after ``the
    Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps,''.
    (2) Clothing allowance: enlisted members.--Section 418(d) of
    such title is amended--
    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or Marine
    Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force'';
    and
    (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``or the Marine
    Corps'' and inserting ``the Marine Corps, or the Space
    Force''.

    (f) Travel and Transportation Allowances: Parking Expenses.--Section
    481i(b) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``or
    Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
    (g) Leave.--
    (1) Addition of space force.--Chapter 9 of title 37, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting ``Space Force,'' after
    ``Marines Corps,'' each place it appears in the following
    provisions:
    (A) Subsections (b)(1) and (e)(1) of section 501.
    (B) Section 502(a).
    (C) Section 503(a).
    (2) Addition of regular space force.--Section 501(b)(5)(C)
    of such title is amended by striking ``or Regular Marine Corps''
    and inserting ``Regular Marine Corps, or Regular Space Force''.

    [[Page 3828]]

    (3) Technical amendments.--Chapter 9 of such title is
    further amended as follows:
    (A) In section 501(b)(1)--
    (i) by striking ``his'' each place it appears
    and inserting ``the member's''; and
    (ii) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``the
    member''.
    (B) In section 502--
    (i) by striking ``his designated
    representative'' each place it appears and
    inserting ``the Secretary's designated
    representative'';
    (ii) in subsection (a), by striking ``he''
    each place it appears and inserting ``the
    member''; and
    (iii) in subsection (b), by striking ``his''
    and inserting ``the member's''.

    (h) Allotment and Assignment of Pay.--
    (1) In general.--Subsections (a), (c), and (d) of section
    701 of title 37, United States Code, are each amended by
    striking ``or Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or
    Space Force''.
    (2) Technical amendments.--Such section 701 is further
    amended--
    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``his'' and
    inserting ``the officer's'';
    (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``his'' and
    inserting ``the person's''; and
    (C) in subsection (c), by striking ``his pay, and if
    he does so'' and inserting ``the member's pay, and if
    the member does so''.
    (3) Heading.--The heading of such section 701 is amended to
    read as follows:
    ``Sec. 701. Members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps,
    and Space Force; contract surgeons''.
    (4) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 13 of such title <>  is amended by striking the item relating to section 701
    and inserting the following new item:

    ``701. Members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space
    Force; contract surgeons.''.

    (i) Forfeiture of Pay.--
    (1) Forfeiture for absence for intemperate use of alcohol or
    drugs.--
    (A) In general.--Section 802 of title 37, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``or Marine Corps''
    and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
    (B) Technical amendments.--Such section 802 is
    further amended by striking ``his'' each place it
    appears and inserting ``the member's''.
    (2) Forfeiture when dropped from rolls.--
    (A) In general.--Section 803 of such title is
    amended by striking ``or the Air Force'' and inserting
    ``, the Air Force, or the Space Force''.
    (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 803 is
    amended to read as follows:

    [[Page 3829]]

    ``Sec. 803. Commissioned officers of the Army, Air Force, or Space
    Force: forfeiture of pay when dropped from
    rolls''.
    (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 15 of such title <>  is amended by striking the item
    relating to section 803 and inserting the following new
    item:

    ``803. Commissioned officers of the Army, Air Force, or Space Force:
    forfeiture of pay when dropped from rolls.''.

    (j) Effect on Pay of Extension of Enlistment.--Section 906 of title
    37, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``Space Force,'' after
    ``Marine Corps,''.
    (k) Administration of Pay.--
    (1) Prompt payment required.--
    (A) In general.--Section 1005 of title 37, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``and of the Air
    Force'' and inserting ``, the Air Force, and the Space
    Force''.
    (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 1005 is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 1005. Army, Air Force, and Space Force: prompt payments
    required''.
    (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 15 of such title <>  is amended by striking the item
    relating to section 803 and inserting the following new
    item:

    ``1005. Army, Air Force, and Space Force: prompt payments required.''.

    (2) Deductions from pay.--
    (A) In general.--Section 1007 of such title is
    amended--
    (i) in subsections (b), (d), (f), and (g), by
    striking ``or the Air Force'' and inserting ``,
    the Air Force, or the Space Force''; and
    (ii) in subsection (e), by striking ``or
    Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or
    Space Force''.
    (B) Technical amendments.--Such section 1007 is
    further amended--
    (i) in subsection (b), by striking ``him'' and
    inserting ``the member'';
    (ii) in subsection (d), by striking ``his''
    each place it appears and inserting ``the
    member's''; and
    (iii) in subsection (f)--
    (I) by striking ``his'' and
    inserting ``the officer's''; and
    (II) by striking ``he'' both places
    it appears and inserting ``the
    officer''.
    SEC. 926. AMENDMENTS TO PROVISIONS OF LAW RELATING TO VETERANS'
    BENEFITS.

    (a) Addition of Space Service to References to Military, Naval, or
    Air Service.--Title 38, United States Code, is amended by striking ``or
    air service'' and inserting ``air, or space service'' each place it
    appears in the following provisions:
    (1) Paragraphs (2), (5), (12), (16), (17), (18), (24), and
    (32) of section 101.
    (2) Section 105(a).
    (3) Section 106(b).

    [[Page 3830]]

    (4) Section 701.
    (5) Paragraphs (1) and (2)(A) of section 1101.
    (6) Section 1103.
    (7) Section 1110.
    (8) Subsections (b)(1) and (c)(1) of section 1112.
    (9) Section 1113(b).
    (10) Section 1131.
    (11) Section 1132.
    (12) Section 1133.
    (13) Section 1137.
    (14) Section 1141.
    (15) Section 1153.
    (16) Section 1301.
    (17) Subsections (a) and (b) of section 1302.
    (18) Section 1310(b).
    (19) Section 1521(j).
    (20) Section 1541(h).
    (21) Subsections (a)(2)(B) and (e)(3) of section 1710.
    (22) Section 1712(a).
    (23) Section 1712A(c).
    (24) Section 1717(d)(1).
    (25) Subsections (b) and (c) of section 1720A.
    (26) Section 1720D(c)(3).
    (27) Section 1720E(a).
    (28) Section 1720G(a)(2)(B).
    (29) Subsections (b)(2), (e)(1), and (e)(4) of section
    1720I.
    (30) Section 1781(a)(3).
    (31) Section 1783(b)(1).
    (32) Section 1922(a).
    (33) Section 2002(b)(1).
    (34) Section 2101A(a)(1).
    (35) Subsections (a)(1)(C) and (d) of section 2301.
    (36) Section 2302(a).
    (37) Section 2303(b)(2).
    (38) Subsections (b)(4)(A) and (g)(2) of section 2306.
    (39) Section 2402(a)(1).
    (40) Section 3018B(a).
    (41) Section 3102(a)(1)(A)(ii).
    (42) Subsections (a) and (b)(2)(A) of section 3103.
    (43) Section 3113(a).
    (44) Section 3501(a).
    (45) Section 3512(b)(1)(B)(iii).
    (46) Section 3679(c)(2)(A).
    (47) Section 3701(b)(2).
    (48) Section 3712(e)(2).
    (49) Section 3729(c)(1).
    (50) Subparagraphs (A) and (B) of section 3901(1).
    (51) Subsections (c)(1)(A) and (d)(2)(B) of section 5103A.
    (52) Section 5110(j).
    (53) Section 5111(a)(2)(A).
    (54) Section 5113(b)(3)(C).
    (55) Section 5303(e).
    (56) Section 6104(c).
    (57) Section 6105(a).
    (58) Subsections (a)(1) and (b)(3) of section 6301.
    (59) Section 6303(b).
    (60) Section 6304(b)(1).

    [[Page 3831]]

    (61) Section 8301.

    (b) Definitions.--
    (1) Armed forces.--Paragraph (10) of section 101 of title
    38, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``Space Force,''
    after ``Air Force,''.
    (2) Secretary concerned.--Paragraph (25)(C) of such section
    is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' before the
    semicolon.
    (3) Space force reserve.--Paragraph (27) of such section is
    amended--
    (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (E) through (G)
    as subparagraphs (F) through (H), respectively; and
    (B) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the
    following new subparagraph (E):
    ``(E) the Space Force Reserve;''.

    (c) Placement of Employees in Military Installations.--Section 701
    of title 38, United States Code, is amended by striking ``and Air
    Force'' and inserting ``Air Force, and Space Force''.
    (d) Consideration to Be Accorded Time, Place, and Circumstances of
    Service.--Section 1154(b) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``or air organization'' and inserting ``air, or space
    organization''.
    (e) Premium Payments.--Section 1908 of title 38, United States Code,
    is amended by inserting ``Space Force,'' after ``Marine Corps,''.
    (f) Secretary Concerned for GI Bill.--Section 3020(l)(3) of title
    38, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force''
    before the semicolon.
    (g) Definitions for Post-9/11 GI Bill.--Section 3301(2)(C) of title
    38,United States Code, is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force''
    after ``Air Force''.
    (h) Provision of Credit Protection and Other Services.--Section
    5724(c)(2) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by striking ``or
    Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
    SEC. 927. AMENDMENTS TO OTHER PROVISIONS OF THE UNITED STATES CODE
    AND OTHER LAWS.

    (a) Title 5; Definition of Armed Forces.--Section 2101(2) of title
    5, United States Code, is amended by inserting after ``Marine Corps,''
    the following: ``Space Force,''.
    (b) Title 14.--
    (1) Voluntary retirement.--Section 2152 of title 14, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and
    inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
    (2) Computation of length of service.--Section 2513 of such
    title is amended by inserting after ``Air Force,'' the
    following: ``Space Force,''.

    (c) Title 18; Firearms as Nonmailable.--Section 1715 of such title
    is amended by inserting ``Space Force,'' after ``Marine Corps,''.
    (d) Title 31.--
    (1) Definitions relating to claims.--Section 3701(a)(7) of
    title 31, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``Space
    Force,'' after ``Marine Corps,''.
    (2) Collection and compromise.--Section 3711(f) of such
    title is amended in paragraphs (1) and (3) by inserting ``Space
    Force,'' after ``Marine Corps,'' each place it appears.

    [[Page 3832]]

    (e) Title 41; Honorable Discharge Certificate in Lieu of Birth
    Certificate.--Section 6309(a) of title 41, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting ``Space Force,'' after ``Marine Corps,''.
    (f) Title 51; Powers of the Administration in Performance of
    Functions.--Section 20113(l) of title 51, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Services'' and
    inserting ``Forces''; and
    (2) by striking ``and Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine
    Corps, and Space Force''.

    (g) Public Law 79-772; Board of National Air and Space Museum.--
    Section 1(a) of the Act of August 12, 1946 (60 Stat. 997, chapter 995;
    20 U.S.C. 77(a)), is amended by inserting ``the Chief of Space
    Operations, or the Chief's designee,'' after ``the Chief of Staff of the
    Air Force, or his designee,''.
    SEC. 928. APPLICABILITY TO OTHER PROVISIONS OF LAW.

    Section 958(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1567; 10 U.S.C. 9081
    note) is amended--
    (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking
    ``or the amendments made by this subtitle'' and inserting ``,
    the amendments made by this subtitle, or the amendments made by
    subtitle C of title IX of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021'';
    (2) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' at the end;
    (3) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end
    and inserting a semicolon; and
    (4) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
    ``(C) the authority of the Secretary of Defense with
    respect to the Air Force, members of the Air Force, or
    civilian employees of the Air Force may be exercised by
    the Secretary with respect to the Space Force, members
    of the Space Force, or civilian employees of the Space
    Force; and
    ``(D) the authority of the Secretary of the Air
    Force with respect to the Air Force, members of the Air
    Force, or civilian employees of the Air Force may be
    exercised by the Secretary with respect to the Space
    Force, members of the Space Force, or civilian employees
    of the Space Force.''.
    SEC. 929. <>  TEMPORARY EXEMPTION FROM
    AUTHORIZED DAILY AVERAGE OF MEMBERS IN PAY
    GRADES E-8 AND E-9.

    Section 517 of title 10, United States Code, shall not apply to the
    Space Force until October 1, 2023.
    SEC. 930. LIMITATION ON TRANSFER OF MILITARY INSTALLATIONS TO THE
    JURISDICTION OF THE SPACE FORCE.

    (a) <>  Limitation.--A military
    installation (whether or not under the jurisdiction of the Department of
    the Air Force) may not be transferred to the jurisdiction or command of
    the Space Force until the Secretary of the Air Force briefs the
    congressional defense committees on the results of a business case
    analysis, conducted by the Secretary in connection with the transfer, of
    the cost and efficacy of the transfer.

    [[Page 3833]]

    (b) <>  Timing of Briefing.--The briefing on a
    business case analysis conducted pursuant to subsection (a) shall be
    provided not later than 15 days after the date of the completion of the
    business case analysis by the Secretary.
    SEC. 931. ORGANIZATION OF THE SPACE FORCE.

    (a) Limitations.--
    (1) <>  Secretary of defense.--The
    Secretary of Defense may not establish a Space National Guard or
    Space Reserve as a reserve component of the Space Force until
    the Secretary completes the study under subsection (b) and
    determines, based on the result of such study, that a Space
    National Guard or a Space Reserve is the organization best
    suited to discharge, in an effective and efficient manner, the
    missions intended to be assigned to such organization.
    (2) Secretary of the air force.--Until the Secretary of
    Defense carries out subsection (b), the Secretary of the Air
    Force may not--
    (A) transfer, to another component of the Air Force,
    any member or civilian personnel of the Air National
    Guard who is assigned to a space mission; or
    (B) relocate any asset, or dissolve any element, of
    the Air National Guard or Air Force Reserve that is
    assigned to a space mission.

    (b) <>  Study and Report Required.--Not later
    than March 31, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study to
    formulate a plan regarding how best to organize the active and reserve
    components of the Space Force and submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
    regarding such study. The report shall include the following:
    (1) The assumptions and factors used to make the plan.
    (2) Individuals who made recommendations regarding the
    organization of such components.
    (3) <>  Determinations of the
    Secretary regarding the mission, organization, and unit
    retention of such components.
    (4) <>  The final organizational
    and integration recommendations regarding such components.
    (5) <>  The proposed staffing and
    operational organization for such components.
    (6) <>  The estimated date of
    implementation of the plan.
    (7) Any savings or costs arising from the preservation of
    existing space-related force structures in the Air National
    Guard.

    (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed
    to prohibit the reserve components of the Air Force from performing
    space missions or continuing to support the Air Force and the Space
    Force in the performance of space missions.

    TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

    Subtitle A--Financial Matters

    Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
    Sec. 1002. Budget materials for special operations forces.
    Sec. 1003. Application of Financial Improvement and Audit Remediation
    Plan to fiscal years following fiscal year 2020.
    Sec. 1004. Incentives for the achievement by the components of the
    Department of Defense of unqualified audit opinions on the
    financial statements.
    Sec. 1005. Audit readiness and remediation.

    [[Page 3834]]

    Sec. 1006. Addition of Chief of the National Guard Bureau to the list of
    officers providing reports of unfunded priorities.

    Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

    Sec. 1011. Quarterly reports on Department of Defense support provided
    to other United States agencies for counterdrug activities
    and activities to counter transnational organized crime.

    Subtitle C--Naval Vessels

    Sec. 1021. Limitation on availability of certain funds without naval
    vessels plan and certification.
    Sec. 1022. Limitations on use of funds in National Defense Sealift Fund
    for purchase of foreign constructed vessels.
    Sec. 1023. Use of National Sea-Based Deterrence Fund for incrementally
    funded contracts to provide full funding for Columbia class
    submarines.
    Sec. 1024. Preference for United States vessels in transporting supplies
    by sea.
    Sec. 1025. Restrictions on overhaul, repair, etc. of naval vessels in
    foreign shipyards.
    Sec. 1026. Biennial report on shipbuilder training and the defense
    industrial base.
    Sec. 1027. Modification of waiver authority on prohibition on use of
    funds for retirement of certain legacy maritime mine
    countermeasure platforms.
    Sec. 1028. Extension of authority for reimbursement of expenses for
    certain Navy mess operations afloat.
    Sec. 1029. Working group on stabilization of Navy shipbuilding
    industrial base workforce.
    Sec. 1030. Limitation on naval force structure changes.

    Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

    Sec. 1041. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or
    release of individuals detained at United States Naval
    Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to the United States.
    Sec. 1042. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to construct or
    modify facilities in the United States to house detainees
    transferred from United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay,
    Cuba.
    Sec. 1043. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or
    release of individuals detained at United States Naval
    Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain countries.
    Sec. 1044. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to close or
    relinquish control of United States Naval Station, Guantanamo
    Bay, Cuba.

    Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

    Sec. 1051. Support of special operations to combat terrorism.
    Sec. 1052. Expenditure of funds for Department of Defense clandestine
    activities that support operational preparation of the
    environment.
    Sec. 1053. Sale or donation of excess Department of Defense personal
    property for law enforcement activities.
    Sec. 1054. Prohibition on retirement of nuclear powered aircraft
    carriers before first refueling.
    Sec. 1055. Reauthorization of National Oceanographic Partnership
    Program.
    Sec. 1056. Modification and technical correction to Department of
    Defense authority to provide assistance along the southern
    land border of the United States.
    Sec. 1057. Limitation on use of funds for retirement of A-10 aircraft.
    Sec. 1058. Considerations relating to permanently basing United States
    equipment or additional forces in host countries with at-risk
    vendors in 5G or 6G networks.
    Sec. 1059. Public availability of Department of Defense legislative
    proposals.
    Sec. 1060. Arctic planning, research, and development.
    Sec. 1061. Authority to establish a movement coordination center pacific
    in the Indo-Pacific region.
    Sec. 1062. Limitation on provision of funds to institutions of higher
    education hosting Confucius Institutes.
    Sec. 1063. Support for national maritime heritage grants program.
    Sec. 1064. Requirements for use of Federal law enforcement personnel,
    active duty members of the Armed Forces, and National Guard
    personnel in support of Federal authorities to respond to
    civil disturbances.

    Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

    Sec. 1071. FFRDC study of explosive ordnance disposal agencies.
    Sec. 1072. Study on force structure for Marine Corps aviation.

    [[Page 3835]]

    Sec. 1073. Report on joint training range exercises for the Pacific
    region.
    Sec. 1074. Reports on threats to United States forces from small
    unmanned aircraft systems worldwide.
    Sec. 1075. Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) reports on improving
    the budget justification and related materials of the
    Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1076. Quarterly briefings on Joint All Domain Command and Control
    effort.
    Sec. 1077. Report on civilian casualty resourcing and authorities.
    Sec. 1078. Comptroller General Review of Department of Defense efforts
    to prevent resale of goods manufactured by forced labor in
    commissaries and exchanges.
    Sec. 1079. Comptroller General report on Department of Defense processes
    for responding to congressional reporting requirements.

    Subtitle G--Other Matters

    Sec. 1081. Technical, conforming, and clerical amendments.
    Sec. 1082. Reporting of adverse events relating to consumer products on
    military installations.
    Sec. 1083. Modification to First Division monument.
    Sec. 1084. Sense of Congress regarding reporting of civilian casualties
    resulting from United States military operations.
    Sec. 1085. Deployment of real-time status of special use airspace.
    Sec. 1086.  Duties of Secretary under uniformed and overseas citizens
    absentee voting act.
    Sec. 1087. Mitigation of military helicopter noise.
    Sec. 1088. Congressional expression of support for designation of
    National Borinqueneers Day.
    Sec. 1089. Ted Stevens Center for Arctic Security Studies.
    Sec. 1090. Establishment of vetting procedures and monitoring
    requirements for certain military training.
    Sec. 1091. Personal protective equipment matters.

    Subtitle A--Financial Matters

    SEC. 1001. GENERAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

    (a) Authority To Transfer Authorizations.--
    (1) <>  Authority.--Upon determination
    by the Secretary of Defense that such action is necessary in the
    national interest, the Secretary may transfer amounts of
    authorizations made available to the Department of Defense in
    this division for fiscal year 2021 between any such
    authorizations for that fiscal year (or any subdivisions
    thereof). Amounts of authorizations so transferred shall be
    merged with and be available for the same purposes as the
    authorization to which transferred.
    (2) Limitation.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the
    total amount of authorizations that the Secretary may transfer
    under the authority of this section may not exceed
    $4,000,000,000.
    (3) Exception for transfers between military personnel
    authorizations.--A transfer of funds between military personnel
    authorizations under title IV shall not be counted toward the
    dollar limitation in paragraph (2).

    (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by subsection (a) to
    transfer authorizations--
    (1) may only be used to provide authority for items that
    have a higher priority than the items from which authority is
    transferred; and
    (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item that
    has been denied authorization by Congress.

    (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from one
    account to another under the authority of this section shall be deemed
    to increase the amount authorized for the account to which the amount is
    transferred by an amount equal to the amount transferred.

    [[Page 3836]]

    (d) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary shall promptly notify
    Congress of each transfer made under subsection (a).
    SEC. 1002. BUDGET MATERIALS FOR SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES.

    Section 226 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)--
    (A) by inserting ``of Defense and the Secretary of
    each of the military departments'' after ``Secretary'';
    (B) by striking ``2021'' and inserting ``2022'';
    (C) by striking ``a consolidated budget
    justification display'' and inserting ``a budget
    justification display for each applicable
    appropriation'';
    (D) in the second sentence, by striking ``display''
    and all that follows and inserting ``displays shall
    include each of the following:'' and
    (E) by adding at the end the following new
    paragraphs:
    ``(1) Details at the appropriation and line item level,
    including any amount for service-common support, acquisition
    support, training, operations, pay and allowances, base
    operations sustainment, and any other common services and
    support.
    ``(2) An identification of any change in the level or type
    of service-common support and enabling capabilities provided by
    each of the military services or Defense Agencies to special
    operations forces for the fiscal year covered by the budget
    justification display when compared to the preceding fiscal
    year, including the rationale for any such change and any
    mitigating actions.
    ``(3) <>  An assessment of the specific
    effects that the budget justification display for the fiscal
    year covered by the display and any anticipated future manpower
    and force structure changes are likely to have on the ability of
    each of the military services to provide service-common support
    and enabling capabilities to special operations forces.
    ``(4) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense or the
    Secretary of a military department determines are relevant.'';
    (2) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
    (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
    subsection (b):

    ``(b) Consolidated Budget Justification Display.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall include, in the budget materials submitted to Congress
    under section 1105 of title 31, for fiscal year 2022 and any subsequent
    fiscal year, a consolidated budget justification display containing the
    same information as is required in the budget justification displays
    required under subsection (a). <>  Such consolidated
    budget justification display may be provided as a summary by
    appropriation for each military department and a summary by
    appropriation for all Defense Agencies.''.
    SEC. 1003. APPLICATION OF FINANCIAL IMPROVEMENT AND AUDIT
    REMEDIATION PLAN TO FISCAL YEARS
    FOLLOWING FISCAL YEAR 2020.

    Section 240b(a)(2)(A)(iii) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``for fiscal year 2018'' and all that follows and
    inserting ``for each fiscal year after fiscal year 2020 occurs by not
    later than March 31 following such fiscal year;''.

    [[Page 3837]]

    SEC. 1004. INCENTIVES FOR THE ACHIEVEMENT BY THE COMPONENTS OF THE
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OF UNQUALIFIED
    AUDIT OPINIONS ON THE FINANCIAL
    STATEMENTS.

    (a) <>  Incentives Required.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under
    Secretary of Defense (Comptroller), acting through the Deputy
    Chief Financial Officer of the Department of Defense, shall
    develop and issue guidance to provide incentives for the
    achievement by each department, agency, and other component of
    the Department of Defense of unqualified audit opinions on their
    financial statements.
    (2) Applicability.--The guidance required under paragraph
    (1) shall provide incentives for individual employees in
    addition to departments, agencies, and components.

    (b) Report.--Section 240b(b)(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by adding at the end the following new clause:
    ``(xiii) An description of the incentives
    available pursuant to the guidance required by
    section 1004(a) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2021, including a detailed explanation of how such
    incentives were provided during the fiscal year
    covered by the report.''.
    SEC. 1005. AUDIT READINESS AND REMEDIATION.

    (a) Audit Remediation Plan.--Section 240g(a) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'' at the end;
    (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period and inserting
    ``; and''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
    ``(4) the amount spent by the Department on operating and
    maintaining financial management systems during the preceding
    five fiscal years; and
    ``(5) the amount spent by the Department on acquiring or
    developing new financial management systems during such five
    fiscal years.''.

    (b) Annual Report on Unfunded Priorities.--
    (1) In general.--Chapter 9A of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 240i. <>  Annual report on unfunded
    priorities

    ``(a) In General.--Not later than 10 days after the date on which
    the budget of the President for a fiscal year is submitted to Congress
    pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, the Under Secretary of Defense
    (Comptroller) shall submit to the Secretary of Defense, the Chairman of
    the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the congressional defense committees a
    report on unfunded priorities of the Department of Defense related to
    audit readiness and remediation.
    ``(b) Elements.--(1) Each report under subsection (a) shall include,
    for each unfunded priority covered by such report, the following:
    ``(A) <>  A summary description of such
    priority, including the objectives to be achieved if such
    priority were to be funded (whether in whole or in part).

    [[Page 3838]]

    ``(B) <>  The additional amount of
    funds recommended in connection with the objectives identified
    under subparagraph (A).
    ``(C) Account information with respect to such priority,
    including, as applicable, the following:
    ``(i) Line item number, in the case of applicable
    procurement accounts.
    ``(ii) Program element number, in the case of
    applicable research, development, test, and evaluation
    accounts.
    ``(iii) Sub-activity group, in the case of
    applicable operation and maintenance accounts.

    ``(2) The Under Secretary shall ensure that the unfunded priorities
    covered by a report under subsection (a) are listed in the order of
    urgency of priority, as determined by the Under Secretary.
    ``(c) Unfunded Priority Defined.--In this section, the term
    `unfunded priority', with respect to a fiscal year, means an activity
    related to an audit readiness or remediation effort stemming from a
    relevant requirement under the Chief Financial Officer Act (Public Law
    101-576), chapter 9 of title 31, or this chapter that--
    ``(1) is not funded in the budget of the President for that
    fiscal year, as submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105
    of title 31;
    ``(2) is necessary to address a shortfall in an audit
    readiness or remediation activity; and
    ``(3) would have been recommended for funding through the
    budget referred to in paragraph (1) if--
    ``(A) additional resources had been available for
    the budget to fund the program, activity, or mission
    requirement; or
    ``(B) the program, activity, or mission requirement
    had emerged before the budget was formulated.''.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of such chapter <>  is
    amended by inserting after the item relating to section 240h the
    following new item:

    ``240i. Annual report on unfunded priorities.''.

    SEC. 1006. ADDITION OF CHIEF OF THE NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU TO THE
    LIST OF OFFICERS PROVIDING REPORTS OF
    UNFUNDED PRIORITIES.

    Section 222a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (b), as amended by section 924, by adding
    at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(7) The Chief of the National Guard Bureau in the role
    assigned to that position in section 10502(c)(1) of this
    title.''; and
    (2) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following
    new paragraph:
    ``(3) National guard unfunded priorities.--
    ``(A) <>  In general.--The officer
    specified under subsection (b)(6) shall only include in
    a report submitted under subsection (a) such priorities
    that--
    ``(i) relate to equipping requirements in
    support of non-federalized National Guard
    responsibilities for the homeland defense or civil
    support missions; and
    ``(ii) <>  except as
    provided in subparagraph (B), were not included in
    a report under this section submitted by an
    officer specified in subsection (b)(1) or (3) for

    [[Page 3839]]

    any of five fiscal years preceding the fiscal year
    for which the report is submitted, on behalf of
    National Guard forces to address a warfighting
    requirement.
    ``(B) Exception.--The officer specified under
    subsection (b)(6) may include in a report submitted
    under subsection (a) an unfunded priority covered by
    subparagraph (A)(ii) if the Secretary of Defense--
    ``(i) <>  determines
    that the inclusion such unfunded priority
    reasonably supports the priorities of the
    Department under the national defense strategy
    under section 113(g) of this title; and
    ``(ii) <>  submits to the
    congressional defense committees written notice of
    such determination.''.

    Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

    SEC. 1011. QUARTERLY REPORTS ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPORT
    PROVIDED TO OTHER UNITED STATES AGENCIES
    FOR COUNTERDRUG ACTIVITIES AND
    ACTIVITIES TO COUNTER TRANSNATIONAL
    ORGANIZED CRIME.

    Section 284(h) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) Quarterly reports.--
    ``(A) In general.--Not less frequently than once
    each quarter, the Secretary shall submit to the
    appropriate committees of Congress a report on
    Department of Defense support provided under subsection
    (b) during the quarter preceding the quarter during
    which the report is submitted. Each such report shall be
    submitted in written and electronic form and shall
    include--
    ``(i) an identification of each recipient of
    such support;
    ``(ii) a description of the support provided
    and anticipated duration of such support; and
    ``(iii) a description of the sources and
    amounts of funds used to provide such support;
    ``(B) Appropriate committees of congress.--
    Notwithstanding subsection (i)(1), for purposes of a
    report under this paragraph, the appropriate committees
    of Congress are--
    ``(i) the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and House of Representatives; and
    ``(ii) any committee with jurisdiction over
    the department or agency that receives support
    covered by the report.''.

    Subtitle C--Naval Vessels

    SEC. 1021. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF CERTAIN FUNDS WITHOUT
    NAVAL VESSELS PLAN AND CERTIFICATION.

    Section 231 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)--
    (A) by striking ``Secretary of Defense'' and
    inserting ``Secretary of the Navy''; and
    (B) by striking ``and'' after the colon; and

    [[Page 3840]]

    (2) in subsection (e)--
    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the Secretary of
    the Navy may not use more than 50 percent of the funds''
    and inserting ``the Secretary of Defense may not use
    more than 25 percent of the funds''; and
    (B) in paragraph (2)--
    (i) by striking ``Secretary of the Navy'' and
    inserting ``Secretary of Defense'';
    (ii) by striking ``operation and maintenance,
    Navy'' and inserting ``operation and maintenance,
    Defense-wide''; and
    (iii) by inserting before the period at the
    end the following: ``, that remain available for
    obligation or expenditure as of the date on which
    the plan and certification under subsection (a)
    are required to be submitted''.
    SEC. 1022. LIMITATIONS ON USE OF FUNDS IN NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT
    FUND FOR PURCHASE OF FOREIGN CONSTRUCTED
    VESSELS.

    Section 2218(f)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``seven'' and inserting
    ``nine'';
    (2) in subparagraph (E)--
    (A) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking
    ``two'' and inserting ``four''; and
    (B) in clause (ii), by striking ``2026'' and
    inserting ``2028''; and
    (3) in subparagraph (G), by striking ``subparagraph (E)''
    and inserting ``subparagraph (F)''.
    SEC. 1023. USE OF NATIONAL SEA-BASED DETERRENCE FUND FOR
    INCREMENTALLY FUNDED CONTRACTS TO
    PROVIDE FULL FUNDING FOR COLUMBIA CLASS
    SUBMARINES.

    (a) In General.--Section 2218a(h)(1) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
    (1) by striking ``incrementally funded contracts for'' and
    all that follows and inserting ``incrementally funded contracts
    for--''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
    ``(A) advance procurement of high value, long lead time
    items for nuclear powered vessels to better support construction
    schedules and achieve cost savings through schedule reductions
    and properly phased installment payments; and
    ``(B) construction of the first two Columbia class
    submarines.''.

    (b) Limitation.--None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated
    or otherwise made available for any of fiscal years 2021 through 2023
    for the Department of Defense for Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy, for
    the ``Ohio Replacement Submarine'' line item, may be obligated or
    expended for the construction of SSBN 827, unless otherwise specifically
    provided by law.
    SEC. 1024. PREFERENCE FOR UNITED STATES VESSELS IN TRANSPORTING
    SUPPLIES BY SEA.

    (a) Preference for United States Vessels in Transporting Supplies by
    Sea.--

    [[Page 3841]]

    (1) In general.--Section 2631 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2631. Preference for United States vessels in transporting
    supplies by sea

    ``(a) In General.--Supplies bought for the Army, Navy, Air Force, or
    Marine Corps, or for a Defense Agency, or otherwise transported by the
    Department of Defense, may only be transported by sea in--
    ``(1) a vessel belonging to the United States; or
    ``(2) a vessel of the United States (as such term is defined
    in section 116 of title 46).

    ``(b) Waiver and Notification.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may
    waive the requirement under subsection (a) if such a vessel is--
    ``(A) not available at a fair and reasonable rate for
    commercial vessels of the United States; or
    ``(B) otherwise not available.

    ``(2) <>  At least once each fiscal year, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit, in writing, to the appropriate
    congressional committees a notice of any waiver granted under this
    subsection and the reasons for such waiver.

    ``(c) Requirements for Reflagging or Repair Work.--(1) In each
    request <>  for proposals to enter into a time-charter
    contract for the use of a vessel for the transportation of supplies
    under this section, the Secretary of Defense shall require that--
    ``(A) any reflagging or repair work on a vessel for which a
    proposal is submitted in response to the request for proposals
    be performed in the United States (including any territory of
    the United States); and
    ``(B) any corrective and preventive maintenance or repair
    work on a vessel under contract pursuant to this section
    relevant to the purpose of such contract be performed in the
    United States (including any territory of the United States) for
    the duration of the contract, to the greatest extent
    practicable.

    ``(2) <>  The Secretary of
    Defense may waive a requirement under paragraph (1) if the Secretary
    determines that such waiver is critical to the national security of the
    United States. <>  The Secretary shall immediately
    submit, in writing, to the appropriate congressional committees a notice
    of any waiver granted under this paragraph and the reasons for such
    waiver.

    ``(3) <>  In this subsection:
    ``(A) The term `reflagging or repair work' means work
    performed on a vessel--
    ``(i) to enable the vessel to meet applicable
    standards to become a vessel of the United States; or
    ``(ii) to convert the vessel to a more useful
    military configuration.
    ``(B) The term `corrective and preventive maintenance or
    repair' means--
    ``(i) maintenance or repair actions performed as a
    result of a failure in order to return or restore
    equipment to acceptable performance levels; and
    ``(ii) scheduled maintenance or repair actions to
    prevent or discover functional failures.

    [[Page 3842]]

    ``(d) Compliance.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that
    contracting officers of the Department of Defense award contracts under
    this section to responsible offerors and monitor and ensure compliance
    with the requirements of this section. The Secretary shall--
    ``(1) ensure that timely, accurate, and complete information
    on contractor performance under this section is included in any
    contractor past performance database used by an executive
    agency; and
    ``(2) <>  exercise appropriate
    contractual rights and remedies against contractors who fail to
    comply with this section, or subchapter I of chapter 553 of
    title 46, as determined by the Secretary of Transportation under
    such subchapter, including by--
    ``(A) determining that a contractor is ineligible
    for an award of such a contract; or
    ``(B) terminating such a contract or suspension or
    debarment of the contractor for such contract.

    ``(e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this
    section, the term `appropriate congressional committees' means--
    ``(1) the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives;
    ``(2) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
    the House of Representatives; and
    ``(3) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
    of the Senate.''.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 157 of title 10, United States
    Code, <>  is amended by striking the
    item relating to section 2631 and inserting the following new
    item:

    ``2631. Preference for United States vessels in transporting supplies by
    sea.''.

    (b) Amendments to Title 46, United States Code.--
    (1) Transfer of provision relating to priority loading for
    coal.--
    (A) In general.--Section 55301 of title 46, United
    States Code, is redesignated as section 55123 of such
    title, transferred to appear after section 55122 of such
    title, and amended so that the enumerator, section
    heading, typeface, and typestyle conform to those
    appearing in other sections in such title.
    (B) Conforming amendments.--
    (i) The analysis for subchapter I of chapter
    553 of title 46, United States Code, <>  is amended by striking the
    item relating to section 55301.
    (ii) The analysis for chapter 551 of title 46,
    United States Code, <>
    is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 55122 the following new item:

    ``55123. Priority loading for coal.''.

    (2) Amendment to subchapter heading.--The heading of
    subchapter I of chapter 553 of title 46, United States
    Code, <>  is amended to read as
    follows:

    [[Page 3843]]

    ``subchapter i--government impelled transportation''.

    SEC. 1025. RESTRICTIONS ON OVERHAUL, REPAIR, ETC. OF NAVAL VESSELS
    IN FOREIGN SHIPYARDS.

    (a) Exception for Damage Repair Due to Hostile Actions or
    Interventions.--Section 8680(a) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``, other than in the case
    of voyage repairs''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

    ``(3) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a naval vessel described in
    paragraph (1) may be repaired in a shipyard outside the United States or
    Guam if the repairs are--
    ``(A) voyage repairs; or
    ``(B) necessary to correct damage sustained due to hostile
    actions or interventions.''.

    (b) Limited Authority To Use Foreign Workers.--Section
    8680(a)(2)(B)(i) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by inserting ``(I)'' after ``(i)''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following new subclauses:

    ``(II) <>  Notwithstanding subclause (I),
    foreign workers may be used to perform corrective and preventive
    maintenance or repair on a vessel as described in subparagraph (A) only
    if the Secretary of the Navy determines that travel by United States
    Government personnel or United States contractor personnel to perform
    the corrective or preventive maintenance or repair is not advisable for
    health or safety reasons. The Secretary of the Navy may not delegate the
    authority to make a determination under this subclause.

    ``(III) <>  Not later than 30 days
    after making a determination under subclause (II), the Secretary of the
    Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees written
    notification of the determination. The notification shall include the
    reasons why travel by United States personnel is not advisable for
    health or safety reasons, the location where the corrective and
    preventive maintenance or repair will be performed, and the approximate
    duration of the corrective and preventive maintenance or repair.''.

    (c) Technical Correction.--Section 8680(a)(2)(C)(ii) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by striking the period after ``means--''.
    SEC. 1026. BIENNIAL REPORT ON SHIPBUILDER TRAINING AND THE DEFENSE
    INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 863 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 8692. <>  Biennial report on
    shipbuilder training and the defense industrial
    base

    `` <> Not later than February 1 of each even-
    numbered year until 2026, the Secretary of the Navy, in coordination
    with the Secretary of Labor, shall submit to the Committee on Armed
    Services and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of
    the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Education and Labor of the House of Representatives a report on
    shipbuilder training and hiring requirements necessary to achieve the
    Navy's 30-year shipbuilding plan and to maintain the shipbuilding
    readiness of the defense industrial base. <>  Each such
    report shall include each of the following:

    [[Page 3844]]

    ``(1) <>  An analysis and estimate of the
    time and investment required for new shipbuilders to gain
    proficiency in particular shipbuilding occupational specialties,
    including detailed information about the occupational specialty
    requirements necessary for construction of naval surface ship
    and submarine classes to be included in the Navy's 30-year
    shipbuilding plan.
    ``(2) An analysis of the age demographics and occupational
    experience level (measured in years of experience) of the
    shipbuilding defense industrial workforce.
    ``(3) An analysis of the potential time and investment
    challenges associated with developing and retaining shipbuilding
    skills in organizations that lack intermediate levels of
    shipbuilding experience.
    ``(4) <>  Recommendations
    concerning how to address shipbuilder training during periods of
    demographic transition and evolving naval fleet architecture
    consistent with the Navy's most recent Integrated Force
    Structure Assessment.
    ``(5) An analysis of whether emerging technologies, such as
    augmented reality, may aid in new shipbuilder training.
    ``(6) <>  Recommendations
    concerning how to encourage young adults to enter the defense
    shipbuilding industry and to develop the skills necessary to
    support the shipbuilding defense industrial base.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter <>  is amended by adding at the
    end the following new item:

    ``8692. Biennial report on shipbuilder training and the defense
    industrial base.''.

    SEC. 1027. MODIFICATION OF WAIVER AUTHORITY ON PROHIBITION ON USE
    OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF CERTAIN
    LEGACY MARITIME MINE COUNTERMEASURE
    PLATFORMS.

    (a) In General.--Section 1046(b)(1) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public law 115-91; 131 Stat.
    1556) is amended by striking ``certifies'' and inserting ``, with the
    concurrence of the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation,
    certifies in writing''.
    (b) <>  Effective Date.--The amendment made by
    subsection (a) shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this
    Act, and shall apply with respect to waivers under subsection (b)(1) of
    section 1046 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2018 of the prohibition under subsection (a) of that section that occur
    on or after that date.
    SEC. 1028. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF EXPENSES
    FOR CERTAIN NAVY MESS OPERATIONS AFLOAT.

    Section 1014(b) of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4585), as most
    recently amended by section 1023(a) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat.
    966), is further amended by striking ``September 30, 2020'' and
    inserting ``September 30, 2025''.
    SEC. 1029. WORKING GROUP ON STABILIZATION OF NAVY SHIPBUILDING
    INDUSTRIAL BASE WORKFORCE.

    (a) <>  In General.--The
    Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of Labor shall jointly establish
    and appoint members to a working

    [[Page 3845]]

    group, which shall make recommendations to enhance the integration of
    programs, resources, and expertise to strengthen the Navy shipbuilding
    industrial base through greater stabilization of the workforce available
    to the Navy shipbuilding industrial base.

    (b) Duties.--The working group established pursuant to subsection
    (a) shall carry out the following activities:
    (1) Analyze existing Department of the Navy shipbuilding
    contracts and other relevant information to better anticipate
    future employment trends and tailor support and opportunities
    for workers most vulnerable to upcoming workforce fluctuations.
    (2) Identify existing Department of Labor programs for
    unemployed, underemployed, and furloughed employees that could
    benefit the Navy shipbuilding industrial base workforce during
    times of workload fluctuations and workforce instability, and
    explore potential partnerships to connect employees with
    appropriate resources.
    (3) Explore possible cost sharing agreements to enable the
    Secretary of the Navy to contribute funding to existing
    Department of Labor workforce programs to support the Navy
    shipbuilding industrial base workforce.
    (4) Examine possible programs that will specifically assist
    furloughed employees in the Navy shipbuilding industrial base
    workforce who may sporadically rely on unemployment benefits.
    (5) Explore opportunities for unemployed, underemployed, or
    furloughed employees in the Navy shipbuilding industrial base
    workforce to receive workforce training through temporary
    partnerships with States, technical schools, community colleges,
    and other local workforce development opportunities.
    (6) Review existing training programs for the Navy
    shipbuilding industrial base workforce to maximize relevant and
    necessary training opportunities that would broaden employee
    skillset during times of unemployment, underemployment, or
    furlough, where applicable.
    (7) <>  Assess the possibility of Navy
    shipbuilding employee support programs to weather a period of
    unemployment, underemployment, or furlough, including
    compensation options, alternative employment, temporary
    stipends, or other worker support opportunities.
    (8) <>  Study cross-State
    credentialing requirements and identify any restrictions that
    inhibit the flexibility of the Navy shipbuilding industrial base
    workforce to seek employment opportunities across State lines,
    and make recommendations to streamline licensing, credentialing,
    certification, and qualification requirements within the
    shipbuilding industry.
    (9) <>  Review additional or new contracting
    authorities that could enable the Department of the Navy to
    award short-term, flexible contracts that will prioritize work
    for unemployed, underemployed, or furloughed employees within
    the Navy shipbuilding industrial base workforce.
    (10) <>  Identify specific workforce
    support programs to support suppliers of all sizes within the
    Navy shipbuilding industrial base, and assess any additional
    support from prime contractors that would improve the stability
    of such suppliers.
    (11) <>  Assess whether greater
    collaboration with the United States Coast Guard and its
    shipbuilding contractors and subcontractors would improve Navy
    shipbuilding industrial base

    [[Page 3846]]

    workforce stability by assessing a totality of Navy and Coast
    Guard shipbuilding demands.
    (12) Consider potential pilot programs that will
    specifically address Navy shipbuilding industrial base workforce
    stability.
    (13) Explore any additional opportunities to invest in
    recruiting, retaining, and training a skilled Navy shipbuilding
    industrial base workforce.
    (14) <>  Consider and
    incorporate the findings and recommendations, as appropriate, of
    the report on shipbuilder training and the defense industrial
    base required under section 1037 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
    Stat. 1583).

    (c) <>  Notice of Establishment and
    Structure.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of the Navy, in coordination with the Secretary
    of Labor, shall submit to the congressional defense committees notice
    regarding the membership and structure of the working group established
    pursuant to subsection (a).

    (d) <>  Report.--Not later
    than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
    of the Navy, in consultation with the Secretary of Labor, shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on Health,
    Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate, and the Committee on
    Education and Labor of the House of Representatives a report containing
    the findings and recommendations of the working group established
    pursuant to subsection (a).

    (e) Termination.--The working group established pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall terminate on the date that is 30 days after the
    submittal of the report required under subsection (d).
    SEC. 1030. LIMITATION ON NAVAL FORCE STRUCTURE CHANGES.

    <> None of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year
    2021 for the Navy may be obligated or expended to retire, or to prepare
    for the retirement, transfer, or placement in storage of, any Department
    of the Navy ship until the date that is 30 days after the date on which
    Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense committees the
    2020 Naval Integrated Force Structure Assessment.

    Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

    SEC. 1041. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER
    OR RELEASE OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT
    UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO
    BAY, CUBA, TO THE UNITED STATES.

    Section 1033 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1953), as
    amended by section 1043 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1586), is further amended
    by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.

    [[Page 3847]]

    SEC. 1042. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CONSTRUCT
    OR MODIFY FACILITIES IN THE UNITED
    STATES TO HOUSE DETAINEES TRANSFERRED
    FROM UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION,
    GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.

    Section 1034(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1954), as
    amended by section 1044 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1586), is further amended
    by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
    SEC. 1043. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER
    OR RELEASE OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT
    UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO
    BAY, CUBA, TO CERTAIN COUNTRIES.

    Section 1035 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1954), as
    amended by section 1042 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1568), is further amended
    by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
    SEC. 1044. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CLOSE OR
    RELINQUISH CONTROL OF UNITED STATES
    NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.

    Section 1036 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1551), as most recently amended
    by section 1045 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1586), is further amended by
    striking ``fiscal year 2018, 2019, or 2020'' and inserting ``fiscal
    years 2018 through 2021''.

    Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

    SEC. 1051. SUPPORT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS TO COMBAT TERRORISM.

    Section 127e of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following
    new subsection (c):

    ``(c) Procedures.--
    ``(1) In general.--The authority in this section shall be
    exercised in accordance with such procedures as the Secretary
    shall establish for purposes of this
    section. <>  The Secretary shall notify the
    congressional defense committees of any material change to such
    procedures.
    ``(2) Elements.--The procedures required under paragraph (1)
    shall establish, at a minimum, each of the following:
    ``(A) <>  Policy, strategy, or
    other guidance for the execution of, and constraints
    within, activities conducted under this section.
    ``(B) The processes through which activities
    conducted under this section are to be developed,
    validated, and coordinated, as appropriate, with
    relevant Federal entities.
    ``(C) The processes through which legal reviews and
    determinations are made to comply with this section and

    [[Page 3848]]

    ensure that the exercise of the authority in this
    section is consistent with the national security of the
    United States.'';
    (2) in subsection (d)(2), by adding at the end the following
    new subparagraphs:
    ``(G) A description of the entities with which the
    recipients of support are engaged in hostilities and
    whether each such entity is covered under an
    authorization for use of military force.
    ``(H) A description of the steps taken to ensure the
    support is consistent with United States national
    security objectives.
    ``(I) A description of the steps taken to ensure
    that the recipients of support have not engaged in human
    rights violations.'';
    (3) by redesignating subsections (e) through (h) as
    subsections (f) through (i), respectively;
    (4) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
    subsection (e):

    ``(e) Notification of Suspension or Termination of Support.--
    ``(1) <>  In general.--Not later than 48
    hours after suspending or terminating support to any foreign
    force, irregular force, group, or individual under the authority
    in this section, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a written notice of such suspension or
    termination.
    ``(2) Elements.--Notice provided under paragraph (1) with
    respect to the suspension or termination of support shall
    include each of the following elements:
    ``(A) A description of the reasons for the
    suspension or termination of such support.
    ``(B) A description of any effects on regional,
    theatre, or global campaign plan objectives anticipated
    to result from the suspension or termination of such
    support.
    ``(C) <>  A plan for the suspension or
    termination of the support, and, in the case of support
    that is planned to be transitioned to another program of
    the Department of Defense or another Federal department
    or agency, a detailed description of the transition
    plan, including the resources, equipment, capabilities,
    and personnel associated with such plan.''; and
    (5) by striking subsection (g), as redesignated by paragraph
    (3), and inserting the following new subsection (g):

    ``(g) Construction of Authority.--Nothing in this section may be
    construed to constitute authority to conduct or provide statutory
    authorization for any of the following:
    ``(1) A covert action, as such term is defined in section
    503(e) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3093(e)).
    ``(2) An introduction of the armed forces, (including as
    such term is defined in section 8(c) of the War Powers
    Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1547(c)), into hostilities, or into
    situations where hostilities are clearly indicated by the
    circumstances, without specific statutory authorization within
    the meaning of section 5(b) of such Resolution (50 U.S.C.
    1544(b)).
    ``(3) Activities or support of activities, directly or
    indirectly, that are inconsistent with the laws of armed
    conflict.''.

    [[Page 3849]]

    SEC. 1052. EXPENDITURE OF FUNDS FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    CLANDESTINE ACTIVITIES THAT SUPPORT
    OPERATIONAL PREPARATION OF THE
    ENVIRONMENT.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 3 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 127e the following new section:
    ``Sec. 127f. <>  Expenditure of funds for
    clandestine activities that support operational
    preparation of the environment

    ``(a) <>  Authority.--Subject to subsections
    (b) through (d), the Secretary of Defense may expend up to $15,000,000
    in any fiscal year for clandestine activities for any purpose the
    Secretary determines to be proper for preparation of the environment for
    operations of a confidential nature. Such a determination is final and
    conclusive upon the accounting officers of the United
    States. <>  The Secretary may certify the amount
    of any such expenditure authorized by the Secretary that the Secretary
    considers advisable not to specify, and the Secretary's certificate is
    sufficient voucher for the expenditure of that amount.

    ``(b) Funds.--Funds for expenditures under this section in a fiscal
    year shall be derived from amounts authorized to be appropriated for
    that fiscal year for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide.
    ``(c) Limitation on Delegation.--The Secretary of Defense may not
    delegate the authority under this section with respect to any
    expenditure in excess of $250,000.
    ``(d) Exclusion of Intelligence Activities.--(1) This section does
    not constitute authority to conduct, or expend funds for, intelligence,
    counterintelligence, or intelligence-related activities.
    ``(2) <>  In this subsection, the terms
    `intelligence' and `counterintelligence' have the meaning given those
    terms in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
    3003).

    ``(e) Annual Report.--Not later than December 31 each year, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on expenditures made under this section during the
    fiscal year preceding the year in which the report is submitted. Each
    report shall include, for each expenditure under this section during the
    fiscal year covered by such report--
    ``(1) the amount and date of such expenditure;
    ``(2) a detailed description of the purpose for which such
    expenditure was made;
    ``(3) an explanation why other authorities available to the
    Department of Defense could not be used for such expenditure;
    and
    ``(4) any other matters the Secretary considers
    appropriate.''.

    [[Page 3850]]

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter <>  is amended by inserting after
    the item relating to section 127e the following new item:

    ``127f. Expenditure of funds for clandestine activities that support
    operational preparation of the environment.''.

    SEC. 1053. SALE OR DONATION OF EXCESS DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    PERSONAL PROPERTY FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT
    ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Inclusion of Disaster-related Emergency Preparedness Activities
    Among Law Enforcement Activities Authorities.--
    (1) Inclusion.--Subsection (a)(1)(A) of section 2576a of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting
    ``disaster-related emergency preparedness,'' after
    ``counterterrorism,''.
    (2) Preference in transfers.--Subsection (d) of such section
    is amended to read as follows:

    ``(d) Preference for Certain Transfers.--In considering applications
    for the transfer of personal property under this section, the Secretary
    shall give a preference to applications indicating that the transferred
    property will be used in the counterdrug, counterterrorism, disaster-
    related emergency preparedness, or border security activities of the
    recipient agency. Applications that request vehicles used for disaster-
    related emergency preparedness, such as high-water rescue vehicles,
    should receive the highest preference.''.
    (b) Additional Conditions and Limitations.--
    (1) Additional training of recipient agency personnel
    required.--Subsection (b)(6) of section 2576a of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting before the period at
    the end the following: ``, including respect for the rights of
    citizens under the Constitution of the United States and de-
    escalation of force''.
    (2) Certain property not transferrable.--Such section is
    further amended--
    (A) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as
    subsections (f) and (g), respectively; and
    (B) by inserting after subsection (d) the following
    new subsection (e):

    ``(e) Property Not Transferrable.--The Secretary may not transfer to
    a Tribal, State, or local law enforcement agency under this section the
    following:
    ``(1) Bayonets.
    ``(2) Grenades (other than stun and flash-bang grenades).
    ``(3) Weaponized tracked combat vehicles.
    ``(4) Weaponized drones.''.
    SEC. 1054. PROHIBITION ON RETIREMENT OF NUCLEAR POWERED AIRCRAFT
    CARRIERS BEFORE FIRST REFUELING.

    Section 8062 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) A nuclear powered aircraft carrier may not be retired before
    its first refueling.''.

    [[Page 3851]]

    SEC. 1055. REAUTHORIZATION OF NATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHIC PARTNERSHIP
    PROGRAM.

    (a) National Oceanographic Partnership Program.--Section 8931 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``SEC. 8931. NATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHIC PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM.

    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Navy shall establish a
    program to be known as the `National Oceanographic Partnership Program'.
    ``(b) Purposes.--The purposes of the program are as follows:
    ``(1) To promote the national goals of assuring national
    security, advancing economic development, protecting quality of
    life, ensuring environmental stewardship, and strengthening
    science education and communication through improved knowledge
    of the ocean.
    ``(2) <>  To coordinate and strengthen
    oceanographic efforts in support of those goals by--
    ``(A) creating and carrying out partnerships among
    Federal agencies, academia, industry, and other members
    of the oceanographic community in the areas of science,
    data, technology development, resources, education, and
    communication; and
    ``(B) accepting, planning, and executing
    oceanographic research projects funded by grants,
    contracts, cooperative agreements, or other vehicles as
    appropriate, that contribute to assuring national
    security, advancing economic development, protecting
    quality of life, ensuring environmental stewardship, and
    strengthening science education and communication
    through improved knowledge of the ocean.''.

    (b) Ocean Policy Committee.--
    (1) In general.--Section 8932 of such title is amended--
    (A) by striking subsections (a) through (f);
    (B) by inserting the following new subsections (a)
    through (e):

    ``(a) Committee.--There is established an Ocean Policy Committee
    (hereinafter referred to as the `Committee'). The Committee shall retain
    broad and inclusive membership.
    ``(b) Responsibilities.--The Committee shall--
    ``(1) continue the activities of that Committee as it was in
    existence on the day before the date of the enactment of the
    William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2021;
    ``(2) engage and collaborate, pursuant to existing laws and
    regulations, with stakeholders, including regional ocean
    partnerships, to address ocean-related matters that may require
    interagency or intergovernmental solutions;
    ``(3) facilitate coordination and integration of Federal
    activities in ocean and coastal waters to inform ocean policy
    and identify priority ocean research, technology, and data
    needs; and
    ``(4) prescribe policies and procedures to implement the
    National Oceanographic Partnership Program, including developing
    guidelines for review, selection, identification, and approval
    of partnership projects, in conjunction with Federal

    [[Page 3852]]

    agencies participating in the program, for implementation under
    the program, based on--
    ``(A) whether the project addresses important
    research objectives or operational goals;
    ``(B) whether the project has, or is designed to
    have, appropriate participation or support from public,
    academic, commercial, and private entities within the
    oceanographic community;
    ``(C) whether the partners have a long-term
    commitment to the objectives of the project;
    ``(D) whether the resources supporting the project
    are shared among the partners;
    ``(E) whether the project has been subjected to
    adequate scientific and technical merit review according
    to each participating agency; and
    ``(F) the approval of such guidelines by a consensus
    of the members of the Committee.

    ``(c) Delegation of Responsibilities.--In discharging its
    responsibilities in support of agreed-upon scientific needs, and to
    assist in the execution of the responsibilities described in subsection
    (b), the Committee may delegate responsibilities to a subcommittee of
    the Committee, as the Committee determines appropriate.
    ``(d) <>  Annual
    Report and Briefing.--(1) Not later than March 1 of each year, the
    Committee shall--
    ``(A) make publicly available on an appropriate website a
    report on the National Oceanographic Partnership Program; and
    ``(B) provide to the appropriate congressional committees a
    briefing on the contents of the report.

    ``(2) Not later than 30 days after providing a briefing under
    paragraph (1)(B), the Committee shall make publicly available on an
    appropriate website the briefing materials covered by the briefing.
    ``(3) Each report and briefing shall include the following:
    ``(A) A description of activities of the National
    Oceanographic Partnership Program carried out during the fiscal
    year preceding the fiscal year during which the report is
    published.
    ``(B) A general outline of the activities planned for the
    program during the fiscal year during which the report is
    published.
    ``(C) <>  A summary of projects,
    partnerships, and collaborations, including the Federal and non-
    Federal sources of funding, continued from the fiscal year
    preceding the fiscal year during which the report is published
    and projects expected to begin during the fiscal year during
    which the report is published and any subsequent fiscal year, as
    required under subsection (e)(4)(C).
    ``(D) The amounts requested in the budget submitted to
    Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31 for the fiscal
    year following the fiscal year during which the report is
    published, for the programs, projects, activities and the
    estimated expenditures under such programs, projects, and
    activities, to execute the National Oceanographic Partnership
    Program.
    ``(E) <>  A summary of national ocean
    research priorities informed by the Ocean Research Advisory
    Panel, as required under section 8933(b)(4) of this title.

    [[Page 3853]]

    ``(F) <>  A list of the members of the Ocean
    Research Advisory Panel established under section 8933(a) of
    this title and any working groups described in subsection
    (e)(4)(A) in existence during the fiscal years covered by the
    report.

    ``(e) Partnership Program Office.--(1) The Secretary of the Navy and
    Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
    shall jointly establish a partnership program office for the National
    Oceanographic Partnership Program.
    ``(2) The Secretary of the Navy and Administrator of the National
    Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration shall use competitive procedures
    to select a non-Government entity to manage the partnership program
    office.
    ``(3) The Committee shall monitor the management of the partnership
    program office.
    ``(4) The partnership program office shall perform the following
    duties:
    ``(A) Supporting working groups established by the Committee
    or subcommittee and reporting to the Committee and to any
    Federal agency that has contributed amounts to the National
    Oceanographic Partnership Program on the activities of such
    working groups, including the proposals of such working groups
    for partnership projects.
    ``(B) Supporting the process for proposing partnership
    projects to the Committee and to the agencies referred to in
    subparagraph (A), including, where appropriate, managing review
    of such projects.
    ``(C) Submitting to the appropriate congressional
    committees, and making publicly available, an annual report on
    the status of all partnership projects, including the Federal
    and non-Federal sources of funding for each project, and
    activities of the office.
    ``(D) Performing such additional duties for the
    administration of the National Oceanographic Partnership Program
    that the Committee and the agencies referred to in subparagraph
    (A) consider appropriate.'';
    (C) by redesignating subsections (g) and (h) as
    subsections (f) and (g), respectively;
    (D) in subsections (f) and (g), as so redesignated,
    by striking ``Council'' each place it appears and
    inserting ``Committee'';
    (E) by inserting after subsection (g), as so
    redesignated, the following new subsection (h):

    ``(h <> ) Appropriate Congressional
    Committees.--In this section, the term `appropriate congressional
    committees' means--
    ``(1) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
    of the Senate;
    ``(2) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
    ``(3) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
    ``(4) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of
    Representatives;
    ``(5) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the
    House of Representatives;
    ``(6) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives; and
    ``(7) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
    Representatives.''.
    (2) Clerical amendments.--

    [[Page 3854]]

    (A) Section heading.--The heading for section 8932
    of title 10, United States Code, <>  is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 8932. Ocean Policy Committee''.
    (B) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 893 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by striking the item relating to
    section 8932 and inserting the following new item:

    ``8932. Ocean Policy Committee.''.

    (c) Ocean Research Advisory Panel.--Section 8933 of such title is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 8933. Ocean Research Advisory Panel

    ``(a) <>  Establishment.--(1) The Ocean Policy
    Committee shall establish an Ocean Research Advisory Panel (in this
    section referred to as the `Advisory Panel'). The Advisory Panel shall
    consist of not fewer than 10 and not more than 18 members appointed by
    the co-chairs of the Committee, including each of the following:
    ``(A) Three members who represent the National Academies of
    Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine.
    ``(B) Members selected from among individuals who represent
    the views of ocean industries, State, tribal, territorial or
    local governments, academia, and such other views as the co-
    chairs consider appropriate.
    ``(C) Members selected from among individuals eminent in the
    fields of marine science, marine technology, and marine policy,
    or related fields.

    ``(2) The Committee shall ensure that an appropriate balance of
    academic, scientific, industry, and geographical interests and gender
    and racial diversity are represented by the members of the Advisory
    Panel.
    ``(b) Responsibilities.--The Committee shall assign the following
    responsibilities to the Advisory Panel:
    ``(1) To advise the Committee on policies and procedures to
    implement the National Oceanographic Partnership Program.
    ``(2) To advise the Committee on matters relating to
    national oceanographic science, engineering, facilities, or
    resource requirements.
    ``(3) To advise the Committee on improving diversity,
    equity, and inclusion in the ocean sciences and related fields.
    ``(4) To advise the Committee on national ocean research
    priorities.
    ``(5) Any additional responsibilities that the Committee
    considers appropriate.

    ``(c) <>  Meetings.--The Committee shall require
    the Advisory Panel to meet not less frequently than two times each year.

    ``(d) Administrative and Technical Support.--The Administrator of
    the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration shall provide to the
    Advisory Panel such administrative and technical support as the Advisory
    Panel may require.
    ``(e) Termination.--Notwithstanding section 14 of the Federal
    Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.), the Advisory Panel shall
    terminate on January 1, 2040.''.

    [[Page 3855]]

    SEC. 1056. MODIFICATION AND TECHNICAL CORRECTION TO DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE
    ALONG THE SOUTHERN LAND BORDER OF THE
    UNITED STATES.

    (a) Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 1059 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129
    Stat. 986; 10 U.S.C. 271 note prec.) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Authority.--
    ``(1) Provision of assistance.--
    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may
    provide assistance to United States Customs and Border
    Protection for purposes of increasing ongoing efforts to
    secure the southern land border of the United States in
    accordance with the requirements of this section.
    ``(B) Requirements.--If the Secretary provides
    assistance under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall
    ensure that the provision of the assistance will not
    negatively affect military training, operations,
    readiness, or other military requirements.
    ``(2) <>  Notification requirement.--Not
    later than 7 days after the date on which the Secretary approves
    a request for assistance from the Department of Homeland
    Security under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall electronically
    transmit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and
    the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Homeland
    Security of the House of Representatives notice of such
    approval.''.

    (b) Reporting Requirements.--Subsection (f) of such section is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``(f) Reports.--
    ``(1) <>  Report
    required.--At the end of each three-month period during which
    assistance is provided under subsection (a), the Secretary of
    Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of Homeland
    Security, shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services and
    the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of
    the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee
    on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives a report
    that includes, for the period covered by the report, each of the
    following:
    ``(A) A description of the assistance provided.
    ``(B) A description of the Armed Forces, including
    the reserve components, deployed as part of such
    assistance, including an identification of--
    ``(i) the members of the Armed Forces,
    including members of the reserve components,
    deployed, including specific information about
    unit designation, size of unit, and whether any
    personnel in the unit deployed under section 12302
    of title 10, United States Code;
    ``(ii) the projected length of the deployment
    and any special pay and incentives for which
    deployed personnel may qualify during the
    deployment;
    ``(iii) any specific pre-deployment training
    provided for such members of the Armed Forces,
    including members of the reserve components;

    [[Page 3856]]

    ``(iv) the specific missions and tasks, by
    location, that are assigned to the members of the
    Armed Forces, including members of the reserve
    components, who are so deployed; and
    ``(v) the locations where units so deployed
    are conducting their assigned mission, together
    with a map showing such locations.
    ``(C) A description of any effects of such
    deployment on military training, operations, readiness,
    or other military requirements.
    ``(D) The sources and amounts of funds obligated or
    expended--
    ``(i) during the period covered by the report;
    and
    ``(ii) during the total period for which such
    support has been provided.
    ``(2) <>  Form of report.--
    Each report submitted under this subsection shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.''.

    (c) <>  Classification.--The Law Revision
    Counsel is directed to move section 1059 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat.
    986; 10 U.S.C. 271 note prec.), as amended by this section, to a note
    following section 284 of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 1057. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF A-10
    AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Limitation.--Except as provided under subsection (b), none of
    the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for the Department of Defense for any fiscal year may be
    obligated or expended during fiscal year 2021 to divest or retire any A-
    10 aircraft.
    (b) <>  Exception.--The limitation under
    subsection (a) shall not apply to any individual A-10 aircraft that the
    Secretary of the Air Force determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no
    longer mission capable because of a mishap or other damage or because
    the aircraft is uneconomical to repair.

    (c) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report on the progress made
    toward the A-10 re-wing contracts and the progress made in re-winging
    some of the 283 A-10 aircraft that have not received new wings.
    SEC. 1058. <>  CONSIDERATIONS RELATING TO
    PERMANENTLY BASING UNITED STATES
    EQUIPMENT OR ADDITIONAL FORCES IN HOST
    COUNTRIES WITH AT-RISK VENDORS IN 5G OR
    6G NETWORKS.

    (a) <>  In
    General.--Prior to basing a major weapon system or additional
    permanently assigned forces comparable to or larger than a battalion,
    squadron, or naval combatant in a host country with at-risk 5th
    generation (in this section referred to as ``5G'') or sixth generation
    (in this section referred to as ``6G'') wireless network equipment,
    software, or services, including supply chain vulnerabilities identified
    by the Federal Acquisition Security Council, where United States
    military personnel and their families will be directly connected or
    subscribers to networks that include such at-risk equipment, software,
    and services in their official duties or in the conduct of personal
    affairs, the Secretary of Defense

    [[Page 3857]]

    shall take into consideration the risks to personnel, equipment, and
    operations of the Department of Defense in the host country posed by
    current or intended use by such country of 5G or 6G telecommunications
    architecture provided by at-risk vendors, including Huawei and ZTE, and
    any steps to mitigate those risks, including--
    (1) any steps being taken by the host country to mitigate
    any potential risks to the weapon systems, military units, or
    personnel, and the Department of Defense's assessment of those
    efforts;
    (2) any steps being taken by the United States Government,
    separately or in collaboration with the host country, to
    mitigate any potential risks to the weapon systems, permanently
    deployed forces, or personnel;
    (3) any defense mutual agreements between the host country
    and the United States intended to allay the costs of risk
    mitigation posed by the at-risk infrastructure; and
    (4) any other matters the Secretary determines to be
    relevant.

    (b) Applicability.--The requirements under subsection (a)--
    (1) apply with respect to the permanent long-term stationing
    of equipment and permanently assigned forces; and
    (2) do not apply with respect to the short-term deployment
    or rotational presence of equipment or forces to a military
    installation outside the United States in connection with any
    exercise, dynamic force employment, contingency operation, or
    combat operation.

    (c) Report.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than one
    year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
    of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees
    a report that contains an assessment of--
    (A) the risk to personnel, equipment, and operations
    of the Department of Defense in host countries posed by
    the current or intended use by such countries of 5G or
    6G telecommunications architecture provided by at-risk
    vendors, including Huawei and ZTE; and
    (B) measures required to mitigate the risk described
    in paragraph (1).
    (2) <>  Form.--The report
    required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in a classified
    form with an unclassified summary.

    (d) Major Weapon System Defined.--In this section, the term ``major
    weapon system'' has the meaning given that term in section 2379(f) of
    title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 1059. <>  PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE LEGISLATIVE
    PROPOSALS.

    <> Not later than 21 days
    after the transmission to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate
    or the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives of
    any official Department of Defense legislative proposal, the Secretary
    of Defense shall make publicly available on a website of the Department
    such legislative proposal, including any bill text and section-by-
    section analysis associated with the proposal.
    SEC. 1060. <>  ARCTIC PLANNING, RESEARCH,
    AND DEVELOPMENT.

    (a) Arctic Planning and Implementation.--

    [[Page 3858]]

    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense and the Chairman
    of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall continue assessing potential
    multi-domain risks in the Arctic, identifying capability and
    capacity gaps in the current and projected force, and planning
    for and implementing the training, equipping, and doctrine
    requirements necessary to mitigate such risks and gaps.
    (2) Training.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary
    may direct the Armed Forces to conduct training in the Arctic or
    training relevant to military operations in the Arctic.

    (b) Arctic Research and Development Program.--
    (1) In general.--If the Secretary of Defense determines that
    there are capability or capacity gaps for the Armed Forces in
    the Arctic, the Secretary may conduct research and development
    on the current and future requirements and needs of the Armed
    Forces for operations in the Arctic.
    (2) Elements.--Research and development conducted under
    paragraph (1) may include the following:
    (A) Development of doctrine to address any
    identified gaps, including the study of existing
    doctrine of partners and allies of the United States.
    (B) Development of materiel solutions for operating
    in extreme weather environments of the Arctic, including
    equipment for individual members of the Armed Forces,
    ground vehicles, and communications systems.
    (C) <>  Development of a plan for
    fielding future weapons platforms able to operate in
    Arctic conditions.
    (D) Development of capabilities to monitor, assess,
    and predict environmental and weather conditions in the
    Arctic and the effect of such conditions on military
    operations.
    (E) <>
    Determining requirements for logistics and sustainment
    of the Armed Forces operating in the Arctic.
    SEC. 1061. <>  AUTHORITY TO ESTABLISH A
    MOVEMENT COORDINATION CENTER PACIFIC IN
    THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION.

    (a) Authority To Establish.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, with the
    concurrence of the Secretary of State, may authorize--
    (A) the establishment of a Movement Coordination
    Center Pacific (in this section referred to as the
    ``Center''); and
    (B) the participation of the Department of Defense
    in an Air Transport and Air-to-Air refueling and other
    Exchanges of Services program (in this section referred
    to as the ``ATARES program'') of the Center.
    (2) Scope of participation.--Participation in the ATARES
    program under paragraph (1)(B) shall be limited to the
    reciprocal exchange or transfer of air transportation and air
    refueling services on a reimbursable basis or by replacement-in-
    kind or the exchange of air transportation or air refueling
    services of an equal value with foreign militaries.
    (3) Limitations.--The Department of Defense's balance of
    executed transportation hours, whether as credits or debits, in
    participation in the ATARES program under paragraph (1)(B) may
    not exceed 500 hours. The Department of Defense's balance of
    executed flight hours for air refueling in the ATARES program
    under paragraph (1)(B) may not exceed 200 hours.

    (b) Written Arrangement or Agreement.--

    [[Page 3859]]

    (1) Arrangement or agreement required.--The participation of
    the Department of Defense in the ATARES program under subsection
    (a) shall be in accordance with a written arrangement or
    agreement entered into by the Secretary of Defense, with the
    concurrence of the Secretary of State.
    (2) Funding arrangements.--If Department of Defense
    facilities, equipment, or funds are used to support the ATARES
    program, the written arrangement or agreement under paragraph
    (1) shall specify the details of any equitable cost-sharing or
    other funding arrangement.
    (3) <>  Other elements.--Any written
    arrangement or agreement entered into under paragraph (1) shall
    require that any accrued credits and liabilities resulting from
    an unequal exchange or transfer of air transportation or air
    refueling services shall be liquidated, not less than once every
    5 years, through the ATARES program.

    (c) Implementation.--In carrying out any written arrangement or
    agreement entered into under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense
    may--
    (1) pay the Department of Defense's equitable share of the
    operating expenses of the Center and the ATARES program from
    funds available to the Department of Defense for operation and
    maintenance; and
    (2) assign members of the Armed Forces or Department of
    Defense civilian personnel, within billets authorized for the
    United States Indo-Pacific Command, to duty at the Center as
    necessary to fulfill the obligations of the Department of
    Defense under that arrangement or agreement.
    SEC. 1062. <>  LIMITATION ON PROVISION OF
    FUNDS TO INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER
    EDUCATION HOSTING CONFUCIUS INSTITUTES.

    (a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available for any
    fiscal year for the Department of Defense may be provided to an
    institution of higher education that hosts a Confucius Institute, other
    than amounts provided directly to students as educational assistance.
    (b) Waiver.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The
    Secretary of Defense may waive the limitation under subsection
    (a) with respect to an institution of higher education if the
    Secretary, after consultation with the National Academies of
    Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, determines such a waiver is
    appropriate.
    (2) Management process.--If the Secretary issues a waiver
    under paragraph (1), the academic liaison designated pursuant to
    subsection (g) of section 1286 of the John S. McCain National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 2358
    note), as amended by section 1299C of this Act, shall manage the
    waiver process on behalf of the Secretary.

    (c) <>  Effective Date.--The limitation under
    subsection (a) shall apply with respect to the first fiscal year that
    begins after the date that is 24 months after the date of the enactment
    of this Act and to any subsequent fiscal year.

    (d) Definitions.--In this section:

    [[Page 3860]]

    (1) <>  The term ``Confucius Institute'' means
    a cultural institute directly or indirectly funded by the
    Government of the People's Republic of China.
    (2) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the
    meaning given such term in section 102 of the Higher Education
    Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002).
    SEC. 1063. SUPPORT FOR NATIONAL MARITIME HERITAGE GRANTS PROGRAM.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal
    year 2021 for the Department of Defense, the Secretary of Defense may
    contribute $5,000,000 to support the National Maritime Heritage Grants
    Program established under section 308703 of title 54, United States
    Code.
    SEC. 1064. REQUIREMENTS FOR USE OF FEDERAL LAW ENFORCEMENT
    PERSONNEL, ACTIVE DUTY MEMBERS OF THE
    ARMED FORCES, AND NATIONAL GUARD
    PERSONNEL IN SUPPORT OF FEDERAL
    AUTHORITIES TO RESPOND TO CIVIL
    DISTURBANCES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 41 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 723. <>  Support of Federal authorities
    in response to civil disturbances: requirement for
    use of members of the Armed Forces and Federal law
    enforcement personnel

    ``(a) Requirement.--Whenever a member of the armed forces (including
    the National Guard) or Federal law enforcement personnel provide support
    to Federal authorities to respond to a civil disturbance, each
    individual employed in the capacity of providing such support shall
    visibly display--
    ``(1) the individual's name or other individual identifier
    that is unique to that individual; and
    ``(2) the name of the armed force, Federal entity, or other
    organization by which such individual is employed.

    ``(b) Exception.--The requirement under subsection (a) shall not
    apply to individuals referred to in such subsection who--
    ``(1) do not wear a uniform or other distinguishing clothing
    or equipment in the regular performance of their official
    duties; or
    ``(2) are engaged in undercover operations in the regular
    performance of their official duties.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter <>  is amended by adding at the
    end the following new item:

    ``723. Support of Federal authorities in response to civil disturbances:
    requirement for use of members of the Armed Forces and
    Federal law enforcement personnel.''.

    Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

    SEC. 1071. FFRDC STUDY OF EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL AGENCIES.

    (a) <>  In General.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall enter into an agreement with a federally funded research and
    development corporation under which such corporation shall conduct a
    study

    [[Page 3861]]

    of the responsibilities, authorities, policies, programs, resources,
    organization, and activities of the explosive ordnance disposal agencies
    of the Department of Defense, Defense Agencies, and military
    departments. In carrying out the study, the federally funded research
    and development corporation shall solicit input from relevant nonprofit
    organizations, such as the National Defense Industrial Association EOD
    Committee, the United States Army EOD Association, the United States
    Bomb Technician Association, and the EOD Warrior Foundation.

    (b) Elements of Study.--The study conducted under subsection (a)
    shall include, for the Department of Defense, each Defense Agency, and
    each of the military departments, each of the following:
    (1) <>  An identification and evaluation
    of--
    (A) technology research, development, and
    acquisition activities related to explosive ordnance
    disposal, including an identification and evaluation
    of--
    (i) current and future technology and related
    industrial base gaps; and
    (ii) any technical or operational risks
    associated with such technology or related
    industrial base gaps;
    (B) recruiting, training, education, assignment,
    promotion, and retention of military and civilian
    personnel with responsibilities relating to explosive
    ordnance disposal;
    (C) administrative and operational force structure
    with respect to explosive ordnance disposal, including
    an identification and assessment of risk associated with
    force structure capacity or capability gaps, if any; and
    (D) the demand for, and activities conducted in
    support of, domestic and international military
    explosive ordnance disposal operations, including--
    (i) support provided to Department of Defense
    agencies and other Federal agencies; and
    (ii) an identification and assessment of risk
    associated with the prioritization and
    availability of explosive ordnance disposal
    support among supported agencies and operations.
    (2) <>  Recommendations, if any,
    for changes to--
    (A) the organization and distribution of
    responsibilities and authorities relating to explosive
    ordnance disposal;
    (B) the explosive ordnance disposal force structure,
    management, prioritization, and operating concepts in
    support of the explosive ordnance disposal requirements
    of the Armed Forces and other Federal agencies; and
    (C) resource investment strategies and technology
    prioritization for explosive ordnance disposal,
    including science and technology, prototyping,
    experimentation, test and evaluation, and related 5-year
    funding profiles.

    (c) Report to Congress.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the study conducted under subsection (a).
    Such report shall include the comments on the study, if any, of
    the Secretary of Defense, the directors of each of the Defense
    Agencies, and the Secretaries of each of the military
    departments.

    [[Page 3862]]

    (2) <>  Form of report.--The
    report submitted under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
    SEC. 1072. STUDY ON FORCE STRUCTURE FOR MARINE CORPS AVIATION.

    (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide for the
    performance of a study on the force structure for Marine Corps aviation
    through 2030.
    (b) Responsibility for Study.--The Secretary shall select one of the
    following types of entities to perform the study pursuant to subsection
    (a):
    (1) An appropriate Federally funded research and development
    center.
    (2) An appropriate organization described in section
    501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 which is exempt
    from taxation under section 501(a) of such code.

    (c) Matters To Be Considered.--In performing the study pursuant to
    subsection (a), the entity performing the study shall take into account,
    within the context of the current force structure for Marine Corps
    aviation, the following:
    (1) The 2018 National Defense Strategy and the 2018 National
    Military Strategy.
    (2) The Marine Corps Force Design 2030.
    (3) Potential roles and missions for Marine Corps aviation
    given new operating concepts for the Marine Corps.
    (4) The potential for increased requirements for survivable
    and dispersed strike aircraft.
    (5) The potential for increased requirements for tactical or
    intratheater lift, amphibious lift, or surface connectors.

    (d) Study Results.--The results of the study performed pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall include the following:
    (1) The various force structures for Marine Corps aviation
    through 2030 considered under such study, together with the
    assumptions and possible scenarios identified for each such
    force structure.
    (2) <>  A
    recommendation for the force structure for Marine Corps aviation
    through 2030, including the following in connection with such
    force structure:
    (A) Numbers and type of aviation assets, numbers and
    types of associated unmanned assets, and basic
    capabilities of each such asset.
    (B) A description and assessment of the deviation of
    such force structure from the most recent Marine Corps
    Aviation Plan.
    (C) Any other information required for assessment of
    such force structure, including supporting analysis.
    (3) A presentation and discussion of minority views among
    participants in such study.

    (e) Report.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than September 1, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report setting forth the results of the study
    performed pursuant to subsection (a).
    (2) <>  Form.--The report
    under this subsection shall be submitted in unclassified form,
    but may include a classified annex.

    [[Page 3863]]

    SEC. 1073. REPORT ON JOINT TRAINING RANGE EXERCISES FOR THE
    PACIFIC REGION.

    (a) <>  Report.--Not later than March 15,
    2021, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Chairman of the
    Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Commander of United States Indo-Pacific
    Command, and the head of each of the military departments, shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a report containing a plan to
    integrate combined, joint, and multi-domain training and experimentation
    in the Pacific region, including existing and future ranges, training
    areas, and test facilities, to achieve the following objectives:
    (1) Support future combined and joint exercises and training
    to test operational capabilities and weapon systems.
    (2) Employ multi-domain training to validate joint
    operational concepts.
    (3) Integrate allied and partner countries into national-
    level exercises.
    (4) Build and sustain United States military readiness.

    (b) Matters.--The report under subsection (a) shall address the
    following:
    (1) Integration of cyber, space, and electromagnetic
    spectrum domains.
    (2) Mobile and fixed range instrumentation packages for
    experimentation and training.
    (3) Digital, integrated command and control for air defense
    systems.
    (4) Command, control, communications, computer, and
    information systems.
    (5) War gaming, modeling, and simulations packages.
    (6) Intelligence support systems.
    (7) Manpower management, execution, collection, and analysis
    required for the incorporation of space and cyber activities
    into the training range exercise plan contained in the report.
    (8) Connectivity requirements to support all domain
    integration and training.
    (9) Any training range upgrades or infrastructure
    improvements necessary to integrate legacy training and exercise
    facilities into integrated, operational sites.
    (10) Exercises led by the United States Indo-Pacific
    Command, within the area of operations of the Command, that
    integrate allied and partnered countries and link to the
    national-level exercises of the United States.
    (11) Incorporation of any other functional and geographic
    combatant commands required to support the United States Indo-
    Pacific Command.
    (12) Incorporation of concepts related to the Joint
    Warfighting Concept, as applicable.
    (13) The plan, resource requirements, and any additional
    authorities needed through fiscal year 2031 to achieve the
    objectives referred to in subsection (a).

    (c) <>  Form.--The report under
    subsection (a) may be submitted in classified form, and shall include an
    unclassified summary.

    [[Page 3864]]

    SEC. 1074. REPORTS ON THREATS TO UNITED STATES FORCES FROM SMALL
    UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS WORLDWIDE.

    (a) Strategy to Counter Threats From Small Unmanned Aircraft
    Systems.--Not later <> than 90 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army, as the Department of
    Defense executive agent for the Department of Defense counter-small
    unmanned aircraft systems program, shall develop and submit to Congress
    a strategy to effectively counter threats from small unmanned aircraft
    systems worldwide. <>  The strategy shall
    be submitted in classified form.

    (b) Report on Executive Agent Activities.--
    (1) Report required.--Not later than one year after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall
    submit to Congress a report on the counter-small unmanned
    aircraft systems program.
    (2) <>  Elements.--The report required
    by paragraph (1) shall include each of the following:
    (A) A description and assessment of the structure
    and activities of the Secretary of the Army as the
    executive agent for the counter-small unmanned aircraft
    systems program, including the following:
    (i) Any obstacles hindering the effective
    discharge of its functions and activities,
    including limitations in authorities or policy.
    (ii) The changes, if any, to airspace
    management, rules of engagement, and training
    plans that are required in order to optimize the
    use by the Armed Forces of counter-small unmanned
    aircraft systems.
    (B) An assessment of the implementation of the
    strategy required by subsection (a), and a description
    of any updates to the strategy that are required in
    light of evolving threats to the Armed Forces from small
    unmanned aircraft systems.

    (c) Report on Threat From Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems.--
    (1) Report required.--Not later than 180 days after the
    submittal of the strategy required by subsection (a), the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate committees
    of Congress a report that sets forth a direct comparison between
    the threats United States forces in combat settings face from
    small unmanned aircraft systems and the capabilities of the
    United States to counter such threats. <>  The report shall be submitted in classified
    form.
    (2) Coordination.--The Secretary shall prepare the report
    required by paragraph (1) in coordination with the Director of
    the Defense Intelligence Agency and with such other appropriate
    officials of the intelligence community, and such other
    officials in the United States Government, as the Secretary
    considers appropriate.
    (3) <>  Elements.--The report required
    by paragraph (1) shall include the following:
    (A) <>  An evaluation and
    assessment of the current and evolving threat to United
    States forces from small unmanned aircraft systems.
    (B) A description of the counter-small unmanned
    aircraft systems acquired by the Department of Defense
    as of the date of the enactment of this Act, and an
    assessment

    [[Page 3865]]

    whether such systems are adequate to meet the current
    and evolving threat described in subparagraph (A).
    (4) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
    subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress''
    means--
    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Select
    Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
    (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
    Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
    of Representatives.

    (d) Independent Assessment of Counter-Small Unmanned Aircraft
    Systems Program.--
    (1) <>  Assessment.--Not later
    than 60 days after the submittal of the strategy required by
    subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
    into a contract with a federally funded research and development
    center to conduct an assessment of the efficacy of the counter-
    small unmanned aircraft systems program.
    (2) Elements.--The assessment conducted pursuant to
    paragraph (1) shall include the following:
    (A) An identification of metrics to assess progress
    in the implementation of the strategy required by
    subsection (a), which metrics shall take into account
    the threat assessment required for purposes of
    subsection (c).
    (B) An assessment of progress, and key challenges,
    in the implementation of the strategy using such
    metrics, and recommendations for improvements in the
    implementation of the strategy.
    (C) An assessment of the extent to which the
    Department of Defense is coordinating adequately with
    other departments and agencies of the United States
    Government, and other appropriate entities, in the
    development and procurement of counter-small unmanned
    aircraft systems for the Department.
    (D) An assessment of the extent to which the
    designation of the Secretary of the Army as the
    executive agent for the counter-small unmanned aircraft
    systems program has reduced redundancies and increased
    efficiencies in procurement of counter-small unmanned
    aircraft systems.
    (E) An assessment whether United States
    technological progress on counter-small unmanned
    aircraft systems is sufficient to maintain a competitive
    edge over the small unmanned aircraft systems technology
    available to United States adversaries.
    (3) Report.--Not later than 180 days after entering into the
    contract referred to in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting
    forth the results of the assessment required under the contract.
    SEC. 1075. UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE (COMPTROLLER) REPORTS ON
    IMPROVING THE BUDGET JUSTIFICATION AND
    RELATED MATERIALS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE.

    (a) Reports Required.--Not later than April 1 of each of 2021
    through 2025, the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a report on the following
    matters:

    [[Page 3866]]

    (1) Modernization of covered materials, including the
    following:
    (A) Updating the format of such materials in order
    to account for significant improvements in document
    management and data visualization.
    (B) Expanding the scope and quality of data included
    in such materials.
    (2) Streamlining of the production of covered materials
    within the Department of Defense.
    (3) Transmission of covered materials to Congress.
    (4) Availability of adequate resources and capabilities to
    permit the Department to integrate changes to covered materials
    together with its submittal of current covered materials.
    (5) Promotion of the flow between the Department and the
    congressional defense committees of other information required
    by Congress for its oversight of budgeting for the Department
    and the future-years defense programs.

    (b) Covered Materials Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    materials'' means the following:
    (1) Materials submitted in support of the budget of the
    President for a fiscal year under section 1105(a) of title 31,
    United States Code.
    (2) Materials submitted in connection with the future-years
    defense program for a fiscal year under section 221 of title 10,
    United States Code.
    SEC. 1076. QUARTERLY BRIEFINGS ON JOINT ALL DOMAIN COMMAND AND
    CONTROL EFFORT.

    (a) <>  In General.--During the period beginning
    on October 1, 2021, and ending on October 1, 2024, the Vice Chairman of
    the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Chief Information Officer of the
    Department of Defense, and a senior military service representative for
    each of the Armed Forces shall provide to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and House of Representatives quarterly briefings
    on the progress of the Department's Joint All Domain Command and Control
    (in this section referred to as ``JADC2'') effort.

    (b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include,
    with respect to the JADC2 effort, the following elements:
    (1) The status of the joint concept of command and control.
    (2) How the JADC2 effort is identifying gaps and addressing
    validated requirements based on the joint concept of command and
    control.
    (3) Progress in developing specific plans to evaluate and
    implement materiel and non-materiel improvements to command and
    control capabilities.
    (4) Clarification on distribution of responsibilities and
    authorities within the Cross Functional Team, the Armed Forces,
    and the Office of the Secretary of Defense with respect to
    JADC2, and how the Armed Forces, the Cross Functional Team, and
    the Office of the Secretary of Defense are synchronizing and
    aligning with joint and military concepts, solutions,
    experimentation, and exercises.
    (5) <>  The status of and review of any
    recommendations for resource allocation necessary to achieve
    operational JADC2.

    [[Page 3867]]

    (6) <>  A sufficiency assessment of
    planned funding across the future years defense program for the
    development of JADC2 capabilities.
    SEC. 1077. REPORT ON CIVILIAN CASUALTY RESOURCING AND AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to facilitate
    fulfillment of the requirements in section 936 of the John S. McCain
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 116-
    92; 10 U.S.C. 134 note).
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the current resources and
    authorities applied to civilian casualty mitigation, investigation, and
    response and an articulation of what, if any, additional resources or
    authorities will be necessary to fully implement 936 of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 134 note).
    (c) Elements.--The report required under subsection (b) shall
    include the following:
    (1) An accounting of the number of personnel at each
    combatant command, the Joint Staff, and Office of the Secretary
    of Defense who, as of the date of the enactment of this Act, are
    either exclusively or partially dedicated to--
    (A) assessing, investigating, accounting for, and
    responding to allegations of civilian casualties
    resulting from United States military operations;
    (B) incorporating civilian casualty mitigation
    efforts into operational plans and activities;
    (C) building partner capacity for mitigating
    civilian casualties; or
    (D) any other relevant matters.
    (2) <>  An estimate of the
    number of personnel projected to be required during the three-
    year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act
    by each combatant command, the Joint Staff, and Office of the
    Secretary of Defense to--
    (A) assess, investigate, account for, and respond to
    allegations of civilian casualties resulting from United
    States military operations;
    (B) incorporate civilian casualty mitigation efforts
    into operational plans and activities;
    (C) build partner capacity for mitigating civilian
    casualties; and
    (D) perform any other relevant functions.
    (3) A description of any specialized information technology
    equipment, support and maintenance, and data storage
    capabilities used by the Department of Defense as of the date of
    the enactment of this Act to--
    (A) receive allegations of, assess, investigate,
    account for, and respond to allegations of civilian
    casualties resulting from United States military
    operations;
    (B) incorporate civilian casualty mitigation efforts
    into operational plans and activities; and
    (C) perform any other relevant functions.
    (4) <>  An estimate of
    the projected costs during the three-year period beginning on
    the date of the enactment of this

    [[Page 3868]]

    Act of any specialized information technology equipment, support
    and maintenance, and data storage capabilities to--
    (A) receive allegations of, assess, investigate,
    account for, and respond to allegations of civilian
    casualties resulting from United States military
    operations;
    (B) incorporate civilian casualty mitigation efforts
    into operational plans and activities; and
    (C) perform any other relevant functions.
    (5) An identification of relevant statutory authorities used
    by the Department, as of the date of the enactment of this Act,
    to investigate, account for, and respond to allegations of
    civilian casualties resulting from United States military
    operations.
    (6) A detailed description of any additional changes to the
    personnel, resources, and authorities of the Department
    necessary to fully implement 936 of the John S. McCain National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 116-
    92; 10 U.S.C. 134 note) in future years.
    (7) Any other matters determined relevant by the Secretary
    of Defense.

    (d) <>  Public Availability of
    Report.--Not later than 45 days after the report required under
    subsection (b) is submitted to the congressional defense committees, the
    Secretary of Defense shall make the report publicly available on an
    appropriate website of the Department of Defense.
    SEC. 1078. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REVIEW OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    EFFORTS TO PREVENT RESALE OF GOODS
    MANUFACTURED BY FORCED LABOR IN
    COMMISSARIES AND EXCHANGES.

    (a) <>  Review Required.--The Comptroller General of
    the United States shall conduct a review of the policies and processes
    of the Department of Defense governing the purchase of goods for resale
    in the commissaries and exchanges of the Department that are produced
    in, or imported from, areas where forced labor may be used, including
    the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China.

    (b) Elements of Review.--The review required under subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
    (1) The laws, regulations, and departmental policies
    governing the purchase of imported goods by the Department of
    Defense as part of the retail supply chains of the Department.
    (2) The extent to which the Department has processes in
    place to prevent goods produced or manufactured by forced labor
    from being resold in commissaries and exchanges of the
    Department.
    (3) The kinds of information obtained from suppliers to such
    commissaries and exchanges regarding the source of goods or the
    use of forced labor to produce goods.
    (4) The extent to which the Department coordinates with
    other Federal agencies on matters pertaining to the importation
    and resale of goods produced by forced labor.
    (5) Any other relevant matters as determined by the
    Comptroller General.

    (c) Briefing and Report.--

    [[Page 3869]]

    (1) <>  Briefing.--Not later than June 1,
    2021, the Comptroller General shall provide to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a
    briefing on the review required under subsection (a).
    (2) Report.--No later than December 1, 2021, the Comptroller
    General shall submit to such committees a report on such review,
    which shall contain each of the elements under subsection (b).
    SEC. 1079. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    PROCESSES FOR RESPONDING TO
    CONGRESSIONAL REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Comptroller General Analysis.--Not later than one year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United
    States shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    containing an analysis of the processes of the Department of Defense for
    responding to congressional reporting requirements.
    (b) Criteria for Evaluation.--The analysis required under subsection
    (a) shall include an evaluation of funding and changes to policies and
    business practices by the Department for improving the effectiveness,
    efficiency, and public transparency of the compliance of the Department
    with congressional reporting requirements.
    (c) Contents of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) shall
    include each of the following:
    (1) <>  A review of--
    (A) current laws, guidance, policies for Department
    of Defense compliance with congressional reporting
    requirements;
    (B) recent direction from the congressional defense
    committees concerning how the Department designs,
    modifies, tracks, delivers, and inventories completed
    reports; and
    (C) the response of the Department of Defense to the
    plan required by section 874 of the John S. McCain
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
    (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1906).
    (2) <>  An evaluation of the cost and
    effectiveness of--
    (A) the existing processes the Department of Defense
    uses to track and respond to congressional reporting
    requirements; and
    (B) the ongoing modernization efforts referred to in
    subparagraphs (B) and (C) of paragraph (1), including--
    (i) the design, development, and fielding of
    efforts to modernize existing report tracking
    systems;
    (ii) the potential for system-level access
    solutions; and
    (iii) the standardization of report-related
    data, including types of reporting requirements.
    (3) <>  An analysis of further options for
    modernizing the preparation and coordination process for
    required reports and other written correspondence from the
    Department of Defense to the congressional defense committees.
    Such analysis shall include--
    (A) <>  the coordination of
    Department of Defense business practices and internal
    policies with legislative processes; and

    [[Page 3870]]

    (B) the feasibility of the Department of Defense,
    the Government Publishing Office, or another Federal
    Government entity maintaining a consolidated online
    public database for unclassified reports submitted after
    the date of the enactment of this Act pursuant to a
    congressional reporting requirement that includes, for
    each report in the database--
    (i) <>  a copy of the report;
    (ii) the deadline on which the report was
    required to be submitted to Congress;
    (iii) the date on which the report was
    transmitted;
    (iv) the total cost associated with the
    report; and
    (v) <>  a brief summary of the
    report, including a citation to the legislative
    text requiring the report.

    (d) Congressional Reporting Requirement Defined.--In this section.
    the term ``congressional reporting requirement'' means a requirement
    that the Secretary of Defense, or any element or official of the
    Department of Defense, submit to Congress, or to a committee of
    Congress, an unclassified report or briefing by reason of--
    (1) any provision of title 10, United States Code;
    (2) a provision of any National Defense Authorization Act;
    (3) a provision of a statement of managers that accompanied
    the conference report for any National Defense Authorization
    Act; or
    (4) a provision of a committee report that accompanied a
    version of any National Defense Authorization Act, as reported
    by the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate or the
    Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives.

    Subtitle G--Other Matters

    SEC. 1081. TECHNICAL, CONFORMING, AND CLERICAL AMENDMENTS.

    (a) Title 10, United States Code.--Title 10, United States Code, is
    amended as follows:
    (1) The table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A of
    title 10, United States Code, and at the beginning of part I of
    such subtitle, <>  are each amended by
    inserting before the item relating to chapter 20 the following
    new item:

    ``19. Cyber Matters..............................................391.''.

    (2) The table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A of
    title 10, United States Code, and at the beginning of part IV of
    such subtitle, <>  are each
    amended by inserting after the item relating to chapter 112 the
    following new item:

    ``113. Defense Civilian Training Corps.........................2200g.''.

    (3) The table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A of
    title 10, United States Code, and at the beginning of part IV of
    such subtitle, <>  are each
    amended by striking the item relating to chapter 140 and
    inserting the following new item:

    ``140. Procurement of Commercial Products and Commercial Service2375.''.

    (4)(A) The section designation of each section in chapter
    113 of title 10, United States Code, <>  is amended by striking ``sec.'' and
    inserting ``Sec. ''.
    (B) Each corresponding item in the table of sections at the
    beginning of such chapter <>  is
    amended by striking ``Sec.'',

    [[Page 3871]]

    other than where it appears preceding the item relating to
    section 2200g.
    (5) Section 101(a)(13)(B) is amended by striking ``section
    712'' and inserting ``section 3713''.
    (6) Section 118(3) is amended by inserting ``and'' after ``
    `materiel and operational capability',''.
    (7) Subsection (g) of section 127e, as redesignated by
    section 1051, is amended by striking ``Low-Intensity'' and
    inserting ``Low Intensity''.
    (8) Section 130i is amended--
    (A) in subsection (i)(1), by striking ``of
    subsection'' and all that follows through ``shall'' and
    insert ``of subsection (j)(3)(C) shall''; and
    (B) in subsection (j)(6), by adding a period at the
    end.
    (9) Section 142 is amended--
    (A) by striking subsection (d); and
    (B) by redesignating the second subsection (c) as
    subsection (d).
    (10) Section 171a(i)(1) is amended by striking
    ``Acquisitions'' and inserting ``Acquisition''.
    (11) Section 192(c) is amended by striking the first
    paragraph (1).
    (12) Section 222a(d)(1)(C)(i) is amended by inserting
    ``had'' before ``been''.
    (13) Section 231 is amended--
    (A) by striking ``quadrennial defense review'' each
    place it appears and inserting ``national defense
    strategy''; and
    (B) in subsection (f)(3), by striking ``section
    118'' and inserting ``section 113(g)''.
    (14) Section 240b(b)(1)(B) is amended--
    (A) in clause (ix), by striking ``suhsection'' and
    inserting ``subsection''; and
    (B) in clause (xii), by inserting ``of'' after
    ``identification''.
    (15) Section 393(b)(2)(D) is amended by striking ``of
    Defense'' and all that follows through the period and inserting
    ``of Defense for Intelligence and Security''.
    (16) Section 397(b)(5) is amended by striking ``Persons''
    and inserting ``persons''.
    (17) Section 430(b)(1) is amended by inserting ``and
    Security'' after ``for Intelligence''.
    (18) Section 617(d) is amended by striking ``section
    616(g)'' and inserting ``section 616(h)''.
    (19) The table of sections at the beginning of <>  chapter 41 is amended--
    (A) in the item relating to section 715 by inserting
    a period at the end; and
    (B) by moving the item relating to section 714 so
    that it appears immediately after the item relating to
    section 713.
    (20) The table of sections at the beginning subchapter VII
    of chapter 47 <>  is amended by
    striking the item relating to section 837 (article 37) and
    inserting the following:

    ``837. 37. Command influence.''.

    (21) Section 991(a)(4)(A) is amended by striking ``The
    amount.'' and inserting ``The amount''.

    [[Page 3872]]

    (22) Section 1044e is amended by striking ``subsection (h)''
    each place it appears and inserting ``subsection (i)''.
    (23) The table of sections at the beginning of <>  chapter 54 is amended by inserting after the
    item relating to section 1064 the following:

    ``1065. Use of commissary stores and MWR facilities: certain veterans
    and caregivers for veterans.''.

    (24) Section 1073c(a) is amended--
    (A) by redesignating the second paragraph (6) as
    paragraph (4); and
    (B) by moving paragraph (4) (as redesignated by
    subparagraph (A)) so as to appear before paragraph (5).
    (25) Section 1079(q) is amended by striking ``section
    1074g(h)'' and inserting ``section 1074g(i)''.
    (26) The table of sections at the beginning of <>  chapter 58 is amended by striking the item
    relating to section 1142 and inserting the following:

    ``1142. Preseparation counseling; transmittal of certain records to
    Department of Veterans Affairs.''.

    (27) Section 1475(a)(4) is amended by striking ``or; or''
    and inserting ``or''.
    (28) Section 1553(d)(1)(B) is amended by striking ``in
    based'' and inserting ``is based''.
    (29) Section 1564(c)(2) is amended in the matter preceding
    subparagraph (A) by striking ``in an'' and inserting ``is an''.
    (30) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter I
    of chapter 87 <>  is amended by
    striking the item relating to section 1702 and inserting the
    following new item:

    ``1702. Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment:
    authorities and responsibilities.''.

    (31) Section 1701(a) is amended--
    (A) in subsection (b)(6), by striking the period at
    the end and inserting a semicolon; and
    (B) in subsection (c), by striking the paragraph
    headings for paragraphs (1) and (2).
    (32) Section 1746(b)(3)(A) is amended by striking the second
    semicolon that appears before ``and'' at the end.
    (33) Section 1784(h)(5) is amended by striking ``expire''
    and inserting ``expires''.
    (34) Section 2004 is amended in subsections (d) and (e) by
    striking ``enlistment'' both places it appears and inserting
    ``enlisted''.
    (35) The table of sections at the beginning of <>  chapter 135 is amended by striking the item
    relating to section 2279c.
    (36) Section 2339a(b)(1) is amended by inserting ``and
    Security'' after ``for Intelligence''.
    (37) Section 2358b(a)(2) is amended by striking ``to
    accelerate'' and inserting ``accelerate''.
    (38) The table of sections at the beginning of <>  chapter 142 is amended by striking the item
    relating to section 2417 and inserting the following:

    ``2417. Administrative and other costs.''.

    [[Page 3873]]

    (39) The table of sections at the beginning of <>  chapter 152 is amended by striking the item
    relating to section 2568a and inserting the following:

    ``2568a. Damaged personal protective equipment: award to members
    separating from the Armed Forces and veterans.''.

    (40) Section 2409a(c)(3) is amended by striking ``Stat.
    664,'' and inserting ``50 Stat. 664;''.
    (41) Section 2417(2) is amended by striking ``entities -''
    and inserting ``entities--''.
    (42) Section 2583(g)(2)(A) is amended by inserting ``or''
    after the semicolon.
    (43) Section 2641b(a)(3)(B) is amended by striking
    ``subsection (c)(5)'' and inserting ``subsection (c)(6)''.
    (44) Section 2804(b) is amended in the third sentence by
    striking ``; and''.
    (45) Section 8680(a)(2)(C)(ii) is amended, in the matter
    preceding subclause (I), by striking the period after the dash.
    (46) Section 8749(a) is amended by striking ``alcohol
    tests'' and inserting ``alcohol test''.
    (47) The tables of chapters at the beginning of subtitle D
    and part I of such subtitle <>  are
    each amended by striking the period at the end of the item
    relating to chapter 908.

    (b) Title 38, United States Code.--Section 1967(a)(3)(D) of title
    38, United States Code, is amended in the matter preceding clause (i) by
    inserting a comma after ``theater of operations''.
    (c) <>  NDAA for Fiscal Year 2020.--Effective
    as of December 20, 2020, and as if included therein as enacted, the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
    92) <>  is amended as follows:
    (1) Section 234(f)(1) (10 U.S.C. 2164 note) is amended by
    striking ``the a'' and inserting ``a''.
    (2) Section 540B(b)(4) (10 U.S.C. 1561 note; 133 Stat. 1365)
    is amended by striking ``their their'' and inserting ``their''.
    (3) Section 821 (133 Stat. 1490) <>  is amended by inserting ``Carl Levin and Howard P.
    `Buck' McKeon'' before ``National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2015''.
    (4) Section 861(i)(2) (10 U.S.C. 1761 prec.; 133 Stat. 1519)
    is amended by striking ``subchapter II'' and inserting
    ``subchapter V''.
    (5) Section 1009(c) (133 Stat. 1576; 10 U.S.C. 240b note) is
    amended by striking ``a reporting'' and inserting ``a report''.
    (6) Section 1631(i)(1) (133 Stat. 1745) <>  is amended by striking ``foreign person'' and inserting
    ``foreign power''.
    (7) Section 1647(b)(3)(A) <>  is
    amended by striking ``by used'' and inserting ``be used''.
    (8) Section 1731(a)(2) (133 Stat. 1812; <>  10 U.S.C. 101 prec.) is amended by striking ``part I''
    and inserting ``part III''.
    (9) Section 2801(b)(2) (133 Stat. 1881) <>  is amended by inserting ``subchapter I of'' before
    ``chapter 169''.

    (d) <>  NDAA for Fiscal
    Year 2019.--Effective as of August 13, 2018, and as if included therein
    as enacted, the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is amended as follows:
    (1) Section 154(a)(1) (10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by
    striking ``of an'' and inserting ``of''.
    (2) Section 226(b)(3)(C) (132 Stat. 1686) <>  is amended by striking ``commercial-off the-
    shelf'' and inserting ``commercially

    [[Page 3874]]

    available off-the-shelf items (as defined in section 104 of
    title 41, United States Code) that may serve as''.
    (3) Section 809(b)(3) (132 Stat. 1840) is amended by
    striking ``Section 598(d)(4) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act of for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 10
    U.S.C. 1561 note)'' and inserting ``Section 563(d)(4) of the
    Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2009 (Public Law 110-417; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note)''.
    (4) Section 836 (132 Stat. 1859) is amended--
    (A) <>  in subsection (a)(2)(B),
    by inserting ``of such title'' after ``Section
    104(1)(A)''; and
    (B) in subsection (c)--
    (i) <>  in paragraph
    (5)(B), by striking ``subsection (d)(2)'' and
    inserting ``subsection (d)(3)''; and
    (ii) by amending paragraph (8) to read as
    follows:
    ``(8) Section 2321(f) is amended by striking `commercial
    items' and inserting `commercial products'.''.
    (5) Section 889(f) (132 Stat. 1918; 41 U.S.C. 3901 note
    prec.) is amended by striking ``appropriate congressional
    committees' '' and inserting ``appropriate congressional
    committees''.
    (6) Section 1286(e)(2)(D) (10 U.S.C. 2358 note; 132 Stat.
    2080) is amended by striking ``improve'' and inserting
    ``improved''.
    (7) Section 1757(a) (50 U.S.C. 4816; 132 Stat. 2218) is
    amended by inserting ``to persons'' before ``who are
    potential''.
    (8) Section 1759(a)(2) (50 U.S.C. 4818; 132 Stat. 2223) is
    amended by striking the semicolon at the end and inserting a
    period.
    (9) Section 1763(c) (50 U.S.C. 4822; 132 Stat. 2231) is
    amended by striking ``December 5, 1991'' and inserting
    ``December 5, 1995''.
    (10) Section 1773(b)(1) (50 U.S.C. 4842; 132 Stat. 2235) is
    amended by striking ``section 1752(1)(D)'' and inserting
    ``section 1752(2)(D)''.
    (11) Section 1774(a) (50 U.S.C. 4843; 132 Stat. 2237) is
    amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by inserting
    ``under'' before ``section 1773''.
    (12) Section 2827(b)(1) (132 Stat. 2270) <>  is amended by inserting ``in the matter preceding the
    paragraphs'' after ``amended''.

    (e) <>  NDAA for Fiscal
    Year 2018.--Effective as of December 12, 2017, and as if included
    therein as enacted, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) is amended as follows:
    (1) Section 1701(a)(4)(A) (131 Stat. 1796) <>  is amended by striking ``Section 831(n)(2)(g)''
    and inserting ``Section 831(o)(2)(G)''.

    (f) <>  NDAA for Fiscal Year 2016.--Effective
    as of December 23, 2016, and as if included therein as enacted, the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-
    92) is amended as follows:
    (1) In section 541(a) (10 U.S.C. 1561 note), by striking
    ``section 1044e(g)'' and inserting ``section 1044e(h)''.
    (2) In section 856(a)(1) (10 U.S.C. 2377 note), by inserting
    ``United States Code,'' after ``title 41,''.

    [[Page 3875]]

    (3) <>  In section 1675(a), by
    striking ``Board,,'' and inserting ``Board,''.

    (g) <>  Coordination With Other Amendments
    Made by This Act.--For purposes of applying amendments made by
    provisions of this Act other than this section, the amendments made by
    this section shall be treated as having been enacted immediately before
    any such amendments by other provisions of this Act.
    SEC. 1082. <>  REPORTING OF ADVERSE EVENTS
    RELATING TO CONSUMER PRODUCTS ON
    MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall issue to the
    military departments guidance to encourage the reporting of any adverse
    event related to a consumer product that occurs on a military
    installation on the appropriate consumer product safety website.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``adverse event'' means--
    (A) any event that indicates that a consumer
    product--
    (i) fails to comply with an applicable
    consumer product safety rule or with a voluntary
    consumer product safety standard upon which the
    Consumer Product Safety Commission has relied
    under section 9 of the Consumer Product Safety Act
    (15 U.S.C. 2058);
    (ii) fails to comply with any other rule,
    regulation, standard, or ban under that Act or any
    other Act enforced by the Commission;
    (iii) contains a defect that could create a
    substantial product hazard described in section
    15(a)(2) of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15
    U.S.C. 2064(a)(2)); or
    (iv) creates an unreasonable risk of serious
    injury or death; or
    (B) any other harm described in subsection (b)(1)(A)
    of section 6A of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15
    U.S.C. 2055a) and required to be reported in the
    database established under subsection (a) of that
    section.
    (2) The term ``consumer product'' has the meaning given that
    term in section 3 of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C.
    2052).
    SEC. 1083. <>
    MODIFICATION TO FIRST DIVISION MONUMENT.

    (a) Authorization.--The Society of the First Infantry Division may
    make modifications to the First Division Monument located on Federal
    land in President's Park in the District of Columbia to honor the dead
    of the First Infantry Division, United States Forces, in--
    (1) Operation Desert Storm;
    (2) Operation Iraqi Freedom and New Dawn; and
    (3) Operation Enduring Freedom.

    (b) Modifications.--Modifications to the First Division Monument may
    include construction of additional plaques and stone plinths on which to
    put plaques.
    (c) Applicability of Commemorative Works Act.--Chapter 89 of title
    40, United States Code (commonly known as the ``Commemorative Works
    Act''), shall apply to the design and placement of the commemorative
    elements authorized by this section, except that subsections (b) and (c)
    of section 8903 of such title shall not apply.

    [[Page 3876]]

    (d) <>  Collaboration.--The First Infantry Division of
    the Department of the Army shall collaborate with the Secretary of
    Defense to provide to the Society of the First Infantry Division the
    list of names to be added to the First Division Monument in accordance
    with subsection (a).

    (e) Funding.--Federal funds may not be used for modifications of the
    First Division Monument authorized by this section.
    SEC. 1084. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING REPORTING OF CIVILIAN
    CASUALTIES RESULTING FROM UNITED STATES
    MILITARY OPERATIONS.

    It is the sense of Congress--
    (1) to commend the Department of Defense for the measures it
    has implemented and is currently implementing to prevent,
    mitigate, track, investigate, learn from, respond to, and report
    civilian casualties resulting from United States military
    operations;
    (2) to agree with the Department that civilian casualties
    are a tragic and unavoidable part of war, and to recognize that
    the Department endeavors to conduct all military operations in
    compliance with the international law of armed conflict and the
    laws of the United States, including distinction,
    proportionality, and the requirement to take feasible
    precautions in planning and conducting operations to reduce the
    risk of harm to civilians and other protected persons and
    objects;
    (3) that the protection of civilians and other protected
    persons and objects, in addition to a legal obligation and a
    strategic interest, is a moral and ethical imperative;
    (4) that the Department has been responsive and submitted to
    Congress three successive annual reports on civilian casualties
    resulting from United States military operations for calendar
    years 2017, 2018, and 2019, and has proactively updated reports
    as appropriate;
    (5) to commend the United States Africa Command for
    announcing on March 21, 2020, its intent to issue quarterly
    reports on the status of ongoing civilian casualty allegations
    and assessments;
    (6) to recognize the efforts of the Department, both in
    policy and in practice, to reduce the harm to civilians and
    other protected persons and objects resulting from United States
    military operations; and
    (7) to encourage the Department to make additional progress
    in--
    (A) ensuring that the combatant commands have the
    requisite personnel and resources to appropriately
    integrate the observance of human rights and the
    protection of civilians and civilian objects in the
    planning and activities of the commands;
    (B) finalizing and implementing the policy of the
    Department relating to civilian casualties resulting
    from United States military operations, as required by
    section 936 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 134
    note);
    (C) finalizing Department-wide regulations to
    implement section 1213 of the National Defense
    Authorization for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92)
    for ex gratia

    [[Page 3877]]

    payments for damage, personal injury, or death that is
    incident to the use of force by the United States Armed
    Forces, a coalition that includes the United States, a
    military organization supporting the United States, or a
    military organization supporting the United States or
    such coalition; and
    (D) enhancing the ability of foreign partner forces
    to reduce civilian casualties, including in connection
    with train and equip programs, advise, assist,
    accompany, and enable missions, and fully combined and
    coalition operations.
    SEC. 1085. <>  DEPLOYMENT OF REAL-TIME
    STATUS OF SPECIAL USE AIRSPACE.

    <> Not later
    than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, to the
    maximum extent practicable, the Administrator of the Federal Aviation
    Administration, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall
    enable the automated public dissemination of information on the real-
    time status of the activation or deactivation of military operations
    areas and restricted areas in a manner that is similar to the manner
    that temporary flight restrictions are published and disseminated.
    SEC. 1086. <>  DUTIES OF SECRETARY UNDER
    UNIFORMED AND OVERSEAS CITIZENS ABSENTEE
    VOTING ACT.

    (a) Ensuring Ability of Absent Uniformed Services Voters Serving at
    Diplomatic and Consular Posts to Receive and Transmit Balloting
    Materials.--In carrying out the Secretary's duties as the Presidential
    designee under the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act
    (52 U.S.C. 20301 et seq.), the Secretary shall take such actions as may
    be necessary, feasible, and practical to ensure that a uniformed
    services voter under such Act who is absent from the United States by
    reason of active duty or service at a diplomatic and consular post of
    the United States is able to receive and transmit balloting materials in
    the same manner and with the same rights and protections as a uniformed
    services voter under such Act who is absent from the United States by
    reason of active duty or service at a military installation.
    (b) Effective Date.--This section shall apply with respect to
    elections held on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 1087. <>  MITIGATION OF MILITARY
    HELICOPTER NOISE.

    (a) <>  Process for Tracking Complaints.--The
    Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Metropolitan Washington
    Airports Authority, shall develop a process to receive, track, and
    analyze complaints of military rotary wing aircraft noise in the
    National Capital Region that are registered on the noise inquiry
    websites of Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport and Dulles
    International Airport.

    (b) <>  National Capital Region.--In this
    section, the term ``National Capital Region'' has the meaning given such
    term in section 2674(f)(2) of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 1088. CONGRESSIONAL EXPRESSION OF SUPPORT FOR DESIGNATION OF
    NATIONAL BORINQUENEERS DAY.

    Congress--

    [[Page 3878]]

    (1) expresses support for the designation of ``National
    Borinqueneers Day'';
    (2) recognizes the bravery, service, and sacrifice of the
    Puerto Rican soldiers of the 65th Infantry Regiment in the armed
    conflicts of the United States in the 20th and 21st centuries;
    (3) expresses deep gratitude for the contributions to the
    Armed Forces that have been made by hundreds of thousands of
    patriotic United States citizens from Puerto Rico; and
    (4) urges individuals and communities across the United
    States to participate in activities that are designed--
    (A) to celebrate the distinguished service of the
    veterans who served in the 65th Infantry Regiment, known
    as the ``Borinqueneers'';
    (B) to pay tribute to the sacrifices made and
    adversities overcome by Puerto Rican and Hispanic
    members of the Armed Forces; and
    (C) to recognize the significant contributions to
    United States history made by the Borinqueneers.
    SEC. 1089. <>  TED STEVENS CENTER FOR
    ARCTIC SECURITY STUDIES.

    (a) Plan Required.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not
    later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of
    State, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    plan to establish a Department of Defense Regional Center for
    Security Studies for the Arctic.
    (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall
    include the following:
    (A) A description of the benefits of establishing
    such a center, including the manner in which the
    establishment of such a center would benefit United
    States and Department of Defense interests in the Arctic
    region.
    (B) A description of the mission and purpose of such
    a center, including--
    (i) enhancing understanding of the dynamics
    and national security implications of an emerging
    Arctic region, including increased access for
    transit and maneuverability; and
    (ii) other specific policy guidance from the
    Office of the Secretary of Defense.
    (C) <>  An analysis of suitable
    reporting relationships with the applicable combatant
    commands.
    (D) <>  An assessment of suitable
    locations, which shall include an enumeration and
    valuation of criteria, which may include--
    (i) the proximity of a location to other
    academic institutions that study security
    implications with respect to the Arctic region;
    (ii) the proximity of a location to the
    designated lead for Arctic affairs of the United
    States Northern Command; and
    (iii) the proximity of a location to a central
    hub of assigned Arctic-focused Armed Forces so as
    to suitably advance relevant professional
    development of skills unique to the Arctic region.

    [[Page 3879]]

    (E) A description of the establishment and
    operational costs of such a center, including for--
    (i) military construction for required
    facilities;
    (ii) facility renovation;
    (iii) personnel costs for faculty and staff;
    and
    (iv) other costs the Secretary considers
    appropriate.
    (F) <>  An evaluation of the
    existing infrastructure, resources, and personnel
    available at military installations and at universities
    and other academic institutions that could reduce the
    costs described in accordance with subparagraph (E).
    (G) <>  An examination of
    partnership opportunities with United States allies and
    partners for potential collaboration and burden sharing.
    (H) A description of potential courses and programs
    that such a center could carry out, including--
    (i) core, specialized, and advanced courses;
    (ii) potential planning workshops;
    (iii) seminars;
    (iv) confidence-building initiatives; and
    (v) academic research.
    (I) A description of any modification to title 10,
    United States Code, necessary for the effective
    operation of such a center.
    (3) <>  Form.--The plan
    required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified
    form, but may include a classified annex.

    (b) Establishment.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not earlier than 30
    days after the submittal of the plan required by subsection (a),
    and subject to the availability of appropriations, the Secretary
    of Defense may establish and administer a Department of Defense
    Regional Center for Security Studies for the Arctic, to be known
    as the ``Ted Stevens Center for Arctic Security Studies'', for
    the purpose described in section 342(a) of title 10, United
    States Code.
    (2) <>  Location.--Subject to a
    determination by the Secretary to establish the Ted Stevens
    Center for Arctic Security Studies under this section, the
    Center shall be established at a location determined suitable
    pursuant to subsection (a)(2)(D).
    SEC. 1090. <>  ESTABLISHMENT OF VETTING
    PROCEDURES AND MONITORING REQUIREMENTS
    FOR CERTAIN MILITARY TRAINING.

    (a) Establishment of Vetting Procedures.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 90 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall establish procedures to vet covered individuals
    for eligibility for physical access to Department of Defense
    installations and facilities within the United States.
    (2) Criteria for procedures.--The procedures established
    under paragraph (1) shall include biographic and biometric
    screening of covered individuals, continuous review of whether
    covered individuals should continue to be authorized for
    physical access, biographic checks of the immediate family
    members

    [[Page 3880]]

    of covered individuals, and any other measures that the
    Secretary determines appropriate for vetting.
    (3) Information required.--The Secretary shall identify the
    information required to conduct the vetting under this section.
    (4) Collection of information.--The Secretary shall--
    (A) collect the information required to vet
    individuals under the procedures established under this
    subsection;
    (B) as required for the effective implementation of
    this section, seek to enter into agreements with the
    relevant departments and agencies of the United States
    to facilitate the sharing of information in the
    possession of such departments and agencies concerning
    covered individuals; and
    (C) ensure that the initial vetting of covered
    individuals is conducted as early and promptly as
    practicable, to minimize disruptions to United States
    programs to train foreign military students.

    (b) Determination Authority.--
    (1) Review of vetting results.--The Secretary shall assign
    to an organization within the Department with responsibility for
    security and counterintelligence the responsibility of--
    (A) reviewing the results of the vetting of a
    covered individual conducted under subsection (a); and
    (B) <>  making a
    recommendation regarding whether such individual should
    be given physical access to a Department of Defense
    installation or facility.
    (2) Negative recommendation.--If the recommendation with
    respect to a covered individual under paragraph (1)(B) is that
    the individual should not be given physical access to a
    Department of Defense installation or facility--
    (A) such individual may only be given such access if
    such access is authorized by the Secretary of Defense or
    the Deputy Secretary of Defense; and
    (B) <>  the Secretary of
    Defense shall ensure that the Secretary of State is
    promptly provided with notification of such
    recommendation.

    (c) Additional Security Measures.--
    (1) Security measures required.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall ensure that--
    (A) <>  all Department of Defense
    common access cards issued to foreign nationals in the
    United States comply with the credentialing standards
    issued by the Office of Personnel Management;
    (B) all such common access cards issued to foreign
    nationals in the United States include a visual
    indicator as required by the standard developed by the
    Department of Commerce National Institute of Standards
    and Technology;
    (C) physical access by covered individuals is
    limited, as appropriate, to those Department of Defense
    installations or facilities within the United States
    directly associated with the training or education or
    necessary for such individuals to access authorized
    benefits;
    (D) <>  a policy is in place
    covering possession of firearms on Department of Defense
    property by covered individuals;
    (E) covered individuals who have been granted
    physical access to Department of Defense installations
    and facilities

    [[Page 3881]]

    are incorporated into the Insider Threat Program of the
    Department of Defense; and
    (F) <>  covered individuals are
    prohibited from transporting, possessing, storing, or
    using personally owned firearms on Department of Defense
    installations or property consistent with the Secretary
    of Defense policy memorandum dated January 16, 2020, or
    any successor policy guidance that restricts
    transporting, possessing, storing, or using personally
    owned firearms on Department of Defense installations or
    property.
    (2) Effective date.--The security measures required under
    paragraph (1) shall take effect on the date that is 181 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (3) Notification required.--Upon the establishment of the
    security measures required under paragraph (1), the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and House of Representatives notice of the establishment
    of such security measures.

    (d) Reporting Requirements.--
    (1) Report.--Not later than two years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the appropriate congressional committees a report on the
    implementation and effects of this section. Such report shall
    include a description of--
    (A) any positive or negative effects on the training
    of foreign military students as a result of this
    section;
    (B) the effectiveness of the vetting procedures
    implemented pursuant to this section in preventing harm
    to members of the Armed Forces and United States
    persons;
    (C) any mitigation strategies used to address any
    negative effects of the implementation of this section;
    and
    (D) a proposed plan to mitigate any ongoing negative
    effects to the vetting and training of foreign military
    students by the Department of Defense.
    (2) <>  Report by comptroller
    general.--Not later than three years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United
    States shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees
    an unclassified report (which may contain a classified annex) on
    the safety and security of United States personnel and
    international students assigned to United States military bases
    participating in programs authorized under chapter 5 of part II
    of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2347 et seq.)
    (relating to international military education and training),
    particularly with respect to whether--
    (A) relevant United States diplomatic and consular
    personnel properly vet foreign personnel participating
    in such programs and entering such bases;
    (B) existing screening protocols with respect to
    such vetting include counter-terrorism screening and are
    sufficiently effective at ensuring the safety and
    security of United States personnel and international
    students assigned to such bases; and
    (C) whether existing screening protocols with
    respect to such vetting are in compliance with
    applicable requirements of section 362 of title 10,
    United States Code, and

    [[Page 3882]]

    sections 502B and 620M of the Foreign Assistance Act of
    1961 (22 U.S.C. 2304 and 2378d).

    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
    means--
    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the
    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
    (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives.
    (2) The term ``covered individual'' means any foreign
    national (except foreign nationals of Australia, Canada, New
    Zealand, and the United Kingdom who have been granted a security
    clearance that is reciprocally accepted by the United States for
    access to classified information) who--
    (A) is seeking physical access to a Department of
    Defense installation or facility within the United
    States; and
    (B) is--
    (i) selected, nominated, or accepted for
    training or education for a period of more than 14
    days occurring on a Department of Defense
    installation or facility within the United States;
    or
    (ii) an immediate family member accompanying
    any foreign national who has been selected,
    nominated, or accepted for such training or
    education.
    (3) The term ``United States'' means the several States, the
    District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and Guam.
    (4) The term ``immediate family member'' with respect to any
    individual means the parent, step-parent, spouse, sibling, step-
    sibling, half-sibling, child, or step-child of the individual.
    SEC. 1091. <>  PERSONAL PROTECTIVE
    EQUIPMENT MATTERS.

    (a) Briefings on Fielding of Newest Generations of PPE to the Armed
    Forces.--
    (1) <>  Briefings required.--Not later than
    January 31, 2021, each Secretary of a military department shall
    submit to Congress a briefing on the fielding of the newest
    generations of personal protective equipment to the Armed Forces
    under the jurisdiction of such Secretary.
    (2) <>  Elements.--Each briefing under
    paragraph (1) shall include, for each Armed Force covered by
    such briefing, the following:
    (A) A description and assessment of the fielding of
    newest generations of personal protective equipment to
    members of such Armed Force, including the following:
    (i) The number (aggregated by total number and
    by sex) of members of such Armed Force issued the
    Army Soldiers Protective System and the Modular
    Scalable Vest Generation II body armor as of
    December 31, 2020.
    (ii) The number (aggregated by total number
    and by sex) of members of such Armed Force issued
    Marine Corps Plate Carrier Generation III body
    armor as of that date.

    [[Page 3883]]

    (iii) The number (aggregated by total number
    and by sex) of members of such Armed Force fitted
    with legacy personal protective equipment as of
    that date.
    (B) A description and assessment of the barriers, if
    any, to the fielding of such generations of equipment to
    such members.
    (C) A description and assessment of challenges in
    the fielding of such generations of equipment to such
    members, including cost overruns, contractor delays, and
    other challenges.

    (b) System for Tracking Data on Injuries Among Members of the Armed
    Forces in Use of Newest Generation PPE.--
    (1) System required.--
    (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    develop and maintain a system for tracking data on
    injuries among members of the Armed Forces in and during
    the use of newest generation personal protective
    equipment.
    (B) Scope of system.--The system required by this
    paragraph may, at the election of the Secretary, be new
    for purposes of this subsection or within or a
    modification of an appropriate existing system.
    (2) <>  Briefing.--Not later than January
    31, 2025, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a briefing on
    the prevalence among members of the Armed Forces of preventable
    injuries attributable to ill-fitting or malfunctioning personal
    protective equipment.

    (c) Assessments of Members of the Armed Forces of Injuries Incurred
    in Connection With Ill-fitting or Malfunctioning PPE.--
    (1) In general.--Each health assessment specified in
    paragraph (2) that is undertaken after the date of the enactment
    of this Act shall include the following:
    (A) One or more questions on whether members
    incurred an injury in connection with ill-fitting or
    malfunctioning personal protective equipment during the
    period covered by such assessment, including the nature
    of such injury.
    (B) In the case of any member who has so incurred
    such an injury, one or more elements of self-evaluation
    of such injury by such member for purposes of
    facilitating timely documentation and enhanced
    monitoring of such members and injuries.
    (2) Assessments.--The health assessments specified in this
    paragraph are the following:
    (A) The annual Periodic Health Assessment of members
    of the Armed Forces.
    (B) The post-deployment health assessment of members
    of the Armed Forces.

    TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

    Subtitle A--General Provisions

    Sec. 1101. Department of Defense policy on unclassified workspaces and
    job functions of personnel with pending security clearances.
    Sec. 1102. Enhancement of public-private talent exchange programs in the
    Department of Defense.

    [[Page 3884]]

    Sec. 1103. Paid parental leave technical corrections.
    Sec. 1104. Authority to provide travel and transportation allowances in
    connection with transfer ceremonies of certain civilian
    employees who die overseas.
    Sec. 1105. One-year extension of authority to waive annual limitation on
    premium pay and aggregate limitation on pay for Federal
    civilian employees working overseas.
    Sec. 1106. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant
    allowances, benefits, and gratuities to civilian personnel on
    official duty in a combat zone.
    Sec. 1107. Civilian faculty at the Defense Security Cooperation
    University and Institute of Security Governance.
    Sec. 1108. Temporary authority to appoint retired members of the Armed
    Forces to positions in the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1109. Fire fighters alternative work schedule demonstration project
    for the Navy Region Mid-Atlantic Fire and Emergency Services.
    Sec. 1110. Special rules for certain monthly workers' compensation
    payments and other payments for Federal Government personnel
    under chief of mission authority.
    Sec. 1111. Temporary increase in limitation on accumulation of annual
    leave for Executive branch employees.
    Sec. 1112. Telework travel expenses program of the United States Patent
    and Trademark Office.
    Sec. 1113. Extension of rate of overtime pay authority for Department of
    the Navy employees performing work aboard or dockside in
    support of the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier forward
    deployed in Japan.
    Sec. 1114. Enhanced pay authority for certain acquisition and technology
    positions in the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1115. Enhanced pay authority for certain research and technology
    positions in the science and technology reinvention
    laboratories of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1116. Extension of enhanced appointment and compensation authority
    for civilian personnel for care and treatment of wounded and
    injured members of the armed forces.
    Sec. 1117. Expansion of direct hire authority for certain Department of
    Defense personnel to include installation military housing
    office positions supervising privatized military housing.
    Sec. 1118. Extension of sunset of inapplicability of certification of
    executive qualifications by qualification certification
    review board of office of personnel management for initial
    appointments to senior executive service positions in
    department of defense.
    Sec. 1119. Pilot program on enhanced pay authority for certain high-
    level management positions in the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1120. Recruitment incentives for placement at remote locations.
    Sec. 1121. Technical amendments regarding reimbursement of Federal,
    State, and local income taxes incurred during travel,
    transportation, and relocation.

    Subtitle B--Elijah E. Cummings Federal Employee Antidiscrimination Act
    of 2020

    Sec. 1131. Short title.
    Sec. 1132. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 1133. Notification of violation.
    Sec. 1134. Reporting requirements.
    Sec. 1135. Data to be posted by employing Federal agencies.
    Sec. 1136. Data to be posted by the Equal Employment Opportunity
    Commission.
    Sec. 1137. Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and
    Retaliation Act of 2002 amendments.
    Sec. 1138. Nondisclosure agreement limitation.

    Subtitle A--General Provisions

    SEC. 1101. <>  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    POLICY ON UNCLASSIFIED WORKSPACES AND
    JOB FUNCTIONS OF PERSONNEL WITH PENDING
    SECURITY CLEARANCES.

    (a) Policy Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and
    implement a policy under which a covered individual may occupy a
    position within the Department of Defense that requires a security
    clearance to perform appropriate unclassified work, or work commensurate
    with a security clearance already held by the

    [[Page 3885]]

    individual (which may include an interim security clearance), while such
    individual awaits a final determination with respect to the security
    clearance required for such position.
    (b) Unclassified Work Spaces.--As part of the policy under
    subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall--
    (1) ensure, to the extent practicable, that all facilities
    of the Department of Defense at which covered individuals
    perform job functions have unclassified workspaces; and
    (2) <>  issue guidelines under which
    appropriately screened individuals, who are not covered
    individuals, may use the unclassified workspaces on a space-
    available basis.

    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
    setting forth the policy required by subsection (a). The report shall
    include the following:
    (1) Identification of any challenges or impediments to
    allowing covered individuals fill positions on a probationary
    basis as described in subsection (a).
    (2) <>  A plan for implementing
    the policy.
    (3) A description of how existing facilities may be modified
    to accommodate unclassified workspaces.
    (4) Identification of impediments to making unclassified
    workspace available.

    (d) Covered Individual Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    individual'' includes a member of the Armed Forces, a civilian employee
    of the Department of Defense, or an applicant for a civilian position
    within the Department of Defense, who has applied for, but who has not
    yet received, a security clearance that is required for the individual
    to perform one or more job functions.
    SEC. 1102. ENHANCEMENT OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE TALENT EXCHANGE PROGRAMS
    IN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Public-private Talent Exchange.--Section 1599g of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (b)(1), by amending subparagraph (C) to
    read as follows:
    ``(C) shall contain language ensuring that such
    employee of the Department does not improperly use
    information that such employee knows relates to a
    Department acquisition or procurement for the benefit or
    advantage of the private-sector organization.''; and
    (2) by amending paragraph (4) of subsection (f) to read as
    follows:
    ``(4) may not perform work that is considered inherently
    governmental in nature; and''.

    (b) Application of Exchange Authority to Modernization Priorities.--
    Not <> later than 90 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall take
    steps to ensure that the authority of the Secretary to carry out a
    public-private talent exchange program under section 1599g of title 10,
    United States Code (as amended by subsection (a)), is used to--
    (1) carry out exchanges of personnel with private sector
    entities that are working on the modernization priorities of the
    Department of Defense; and
    (2) carry out exchanges in--

    [[Page 3886]]

    (A) the office of the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Research and Engineering;
    (B) the office of the Chief Information Officer of
    the Department of Defense;
    (C) each Armed Force under the jurisdiction of the
    Secretary of a military department; and
    (D) any other organizations or elements of the
    Department of Defense the Secretary determines
    appropriate.

    (c) Conflicts of Interest.--The Secretary shall implement a system
    to identify, mitigate, and manage any conflicts of interests that may
    arise as a result of an individual's participation in a public-private
    talent exchange under section 1599g of title 10, United States Code.
    (d) <>  Treatment of Program Participants.--The
    Secretary of Defense, in consultation with each Secretary of a military
    department, shall develop practices to ensure that participation by a
    member of an Armed Force under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a
    military department in an public-private talent exchange under section
    1599g of title 10, United States Code, is taken into consideration in
    subsequent assignments.

    (e) Briefing on Use of Existing Exchange Program Authority.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later
    than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and
    annually thereafter for 5 years, the Secretary of Defense shall
    provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
    the House of Representatives a briefing on the efforts
    undertaken--
    (A) to implement the public-private exchange
    programs of the Department of Defense; and
    (B) to ensure that such programs seek opportunities
    for exchanges with private sector entities working on
    modernization priorities of the Department of Defense,
    including artificial intelligence applications, in
    accordance with the requirements of this section.
    (2) Elements.--Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall
    include an explanation of--
    (A) what barriers may prevent supervisors from
    nominating their staff and encouraging participation in
    public-private exchange programs;
    (B) how the Department can incentivize senior
    leaders and supervisors to encourage participation in
    such programs;
    (C) how the Department is implementing the
    requirment of subsection (c) relating to conflicts of
    interest; and
    (D) what, if any, statutory changes or authorities
    are needed to effectively carry out such programs.
    SEC. 1103. <>  PAID
    PARENTAL LEAVE TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS.

    (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Paid Parental
    Leave Technical Corrections Act of 2020''.
    (b) Paid Parental Leave for Employees of District of Columbia Courts
    and District of Columbia Public Defender Service.--
    (1) District of columbia courts.--Section 11-1726, District
    of Columbia Official Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:

    [[Page 3887]]

    ``(d) In carrying out the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29
    U.S.C. 2601 et seq.) with respect to nonjudicial employees of the
    District of Columbia courts, the Joint Committee on Judicial
    Administration shall, notwithstanding any provision of such Act,
    establish a paid parental leave program for the leave described in
    subparagraphs (A) and (B) of section 102(a)(1) of such Act (29 U.S.C.
    2612(a)(1)) (relating to leave provided in connection with the birth of
    a child or a placement of a child for adoption or foster care). In
    developing the terms and conditions for this program, the Joint
    Committee may be guided by the terms and conditions applicable to the
    provision of paid parental leave for employees of the Federal Government
    under chapter 63 of title 5, United States Code, and any corresponding
    regulations.''.
    (2) District of columbia public defender service.--Section
    305 of the District of Columbia Court Reform and Criminal
    Procedure Act of 1970 (section 2-1605, D.C. Official Code) is
    amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:

    ``(d) In carrying out the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29
    U.S.C. 2601 et seq.) with respect to employees of the Service, the
    Director shall, notwithstanding any provision of such Act, establish a
    paid parental leave program for the leave described in subparagraphs (A)
    and (B) of section 102(a)(1) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1))
    (relating to leave provided in connection with the birth of a child or
    the placement of a child for adoption or foster care). In developing the
    terms and conditions for this program, the Director may be guided by the
    terms and conditions applicable to the provision of paid parental leave
    for employees of the Federal Government under chapter 63 of title 5,
    United States Code, and any corresponding regulations.''.
    (c) FAA and TSA.--
    (1) In general.--Section 40122(g) of title 49, United States
    Code, is amended--
    (A) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6);
    and
    (B) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following:
    ``(5) Paid parental leave.--The Administrator shall
    implement a paid parental leave benefit for employees of the
    Administration that is, at a minimum, consistent with the paid
    parental leave benefits provided under section 6382 of title
    5.''.
    (2) <>  Effective
    date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1) shall apply with
    respect to any birth or placement occurring on or after October
    1, 2020.
    (3) <>  Rule of construction.--
    Nothing in this subsection, or any amendment made by this
    subsection, may be construed to affect leave provided to an
    employee of the Transportation Security Administration before
    October 1, 2020.

    (d) Title 38 Employees.--
    (1) In general.--Section 7425 of title 38, United States
    Code, is amended--
    (A) in subsection (b), by striking
    ``Notwithstanding'' and inserting ``Except as provided
    in subsection (c), and notwithstanding''; and
    (B) by adding at the end the following:

    ``(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter, the
    Administration shall provide to individuals appointed to any

    [[Page 3888]]

    position described in section 7421(b) who are employed for compensation
    by the Administration, family and medical leave in the same manner and
    subject to the same limitations to the maximum extent practicable, as
    family and medical leave is provided under subchapter V of chapter 63 of
    title 5 to employees, as defined in section 6381(1) of such title.''.
    (2) <>  Applicability.--The
    amendments made by paragraph (1) shall apply with respect to any
    event for which leave may be taken under subchapter V of chapter
    63 of title 5, United States Code, occurring on or after October
    1, 2020.

    (e) Employees of Executive Office of the President.--
    (1) In general.--Section 412 of title 3, United States Code,
    is amended--
    (A) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the
    following:
    ``(3) Exception.--Notwithstanding section 401(b)(2), the
    requirements of paragraph (2)(B) shall not apply with respect to
    leave under subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 102(a)(1) of the
    Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)).'';
    (B) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as
    subsections (d) and (e), respectively;
    (C) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:

    ``(c) Special Rules for Substitution of Paid Leave.--
    ``(1) Substitution of paid leave.--A covered employee may
    elect to substitute for any leave without pay under subparagraph
    (A) or (B) of section 102(a)(1) of the Family and Medical Leave
    Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)) any paid leave which is
    available to such employee for that purpose.
    ``(2) Available leave.--The paid leave that is available to
    a covered employee for purposes of paragraph (1) is leave of the
    type and in the amount available to an employee under section
    6382(d)(2)(B) of title 5, United States Code, for substitution
    for leave without pay under subparagraph (A) or (B) of section
    6382(a)(1) of such title.
    ``(3) Consistency with title 5.--Paid leave shall be
    substituted under this subsection in a manner that is consistent
    with the requirements in section 6382(d)(2) of title 5, United
    States Code, except that a reference in that section to an
    employing agency shall be considered to be a reference to an
    employing office, and subparagraph (E) of that section shall not
    apply.'';
    (D) in paragraph (2) of subsection (d), as
    redesignated by subparagraph (B)--
    (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and''
    at the end of the subparagraph;
    (ii) in subparagraph (B) by striking the
    period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
    (iii) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(C) except that the President or designee shall
    issue regulations to implement subsection (c) in
    accordance with the requirements of that subsection.'';
    and
    (E) in paragraph (1) of subsection (e), as
    redesignated by subparagraph (B), by inserting after
    ``subsection (c)'' the following: ``(as in effect on the
    date of enactment of the Presidential and Executive
    Office Accountability Act)''.

    [[Page 3889]]

    (2) <>  Applicability.--The
    amendments made by this subsection shall apply with respect to
    any birth or placement occurring on or after October 1, 2020.

    (f) Amendments to Title 5 Family and Medical Leave Act Provisions.--
    Chapter 63 of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in section 6301(2), by amending clause (v) to read as
    follows:
    ``(v) an employee of the Veterans Health
    Administration who is covered by a leave system
    established under section 7421 of title 38;'';
    (2) in section 6381(1)--
    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``(v) or''; and
    (B) by amending subparagraph (B) to read as follows:
    ``(B) has completed at least 12 months of service as
    an employee (as defined in section 2105) of the
    Government of the United States, including service with
    the United States Postal Service, the Postal Regulatory
    Commission, and a nonappropriated fund instrumentality
    as described in section 2105(c);''; and
    (3) in section 6382(d)--
    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``under subchapter
    I'' in each place it appears; and
    (B) in paragraph (2)(B)(ii), by striking ``under
    subchapter I''.

    (g) Amendment to Congressional Accountability Act of 1995.--
    (1) In general.--Section 202(d)(2)(B) of the Congressional
    Accountability Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1312(d)(2)(B)), as amended
    by section 7603 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is amended by inserting
    ``accrued'' before ``sick leave''.
    (2) <>  Effective date.--The
    amendment made by this subsection shall apply with respect to
    any event for which leave may be taken under subparagraph (A) or
    (B) of section 102(a)(1) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of
    1995 (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)) and occurring on or after October 1,
    2020.
    SEC. 1104. AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION
    ALLOWANCES IN CONNECTION WITH TRANSFER
    CEREMONIES OF CERTAIN CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES
    WHO DIE OVERSEAS.

    (a) Travel and Transportation Allowances.--
    (1) In general.--Subchapter II of chapter 75 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new section:
    ``Sec. 1492. <>  Authority to provide travel
    and transportation allowances in connection with
    transfer ceremonies of certain civilian
    employees who die overseas

    ``(a) Authority.--A covered official may treat a covered relative of
    a covered employee under the jurisdiction of that covered official in
    the same manner the Secretary of a military department treats, under
    section 481f(d) of title 37, next of kin and family members of a member
    of the armed forces who dies while located or serving overseas.
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:

    [[Page 3890]]

    ``(1) The term `covered employee' means a civilian
    employee--
    ``(A) under the jurisdiction of a covered official;
    and
    ``(B) who dies while located or serving overseas.
    ``(2) The term `covered official' means--
    ``(A) the Secretary of the military department
    concerned; and
    ``(B) the head of a Defense Agency or Department of
    Defense Field Activity.
    ``(3) The term `covered relative' means--
    ``(A) the primary next of kin of the covered
    employee;
    ``(B) two family members (other than primary next of
    kin) of the covered employee; and
    ``(C) one or more additional family members of the
    covered employee, at the discretion of the Secretary a
    sibling of the covered employee.''.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents at the
    beginning of such subchapter <>  is
    amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``1492. Authority to provide travel and transportation allowances in
    connection with transfer ceremonies of certain civilian
    employees who die overseas.''.

    (b) Technical Amendments.--Section 481f(d) of title 37, United
    States Code, is amended--
    (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Transportation
    To'' and inserting ``Travel And Transportation Allowances In
    Connection With''; and
    (2) in paragraph (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph
    (A), by striking ``transportation to'' and inserting ``travel
    and transportation allowances in connection with''.
    SEC. 1105. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO WAIVE ANNUAL
    LIMITATION ON PREMIUM PAY AND AGGREGATE
    LIMITATION ON PAY FOR FEDERAL CIVILIAN
    EMPLOYEES WORKING OVERSEAS.

    Subsection (a) of section 1101 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat.
    4615), as most recently amended by section 1105 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is further
    amended by striking ``through 2020'' and inserting ``through 2021''.
    SEC. 1106. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO GRANT
    ALLOWANCES, BENEFITS, AND GRATUITIES TO
    CIVILIAN PERSONNEL ON OFFICIAL DUTY IN A
    COMBAT ZONE.

    Paragraph (2) of section 1603(a) of the Emergency Supplemental
    Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Hurricane
    Recovery, 2006 (Public Law 109-234; 120 Stat. 443), as added by section
    1102 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4616) and as most recently
    amended by section 1104 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is further amended by striking
    ``2021'' and inserting ``2022''.

    [[Page 3891]]

    SEC. 1107. CIVILIAN FACULTY AT THE DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION
    UNIVERSITY AND INSTITUTE OF SECURITY
    GOVERNANCE.

    Section 1595(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following:
    ``(6) The Defense Security Cooperation University.
    ``(7) The Defense Institute for Security Governance.''.
    SEC. 1108. <>  TEMPORARY AUTHORITY
    TO APPOINT RETIRED MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
    FORCES TO POSITIONS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--Notwithstanding the requirements of section 3326 of
    title 5, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense may appoint
    retired members of the Armed Forces to positions in the Department of
    Defense described in subsection (b).
    (b) Positions.--
    (1) In general.--The positions in the Department described
    in this subsection are positions classified at or below GS-13
    under the General Schedule under subchapter III of chapter 53 of
    title 5, United States Code, or an equivalent level under
    another wage system, in the competitive service--
    (A) at any defense industrial base facility (as that
    term is defined in section 2208(u)(3) of title 10,
    United States Code) that is part of the core logistics
    capabilities (as described in section 2464(a) of such
    title); and
    (B) that have been certified by the Secretary of the
    military department concerned as lacking sufficient
    numbers of potential applicants.
    (2) Limitation on delegation of certification.--The
    Secretary of a military department may not delegate the
    authority to make a certification described in paragraph (1)(B)
    to an individual in a grade lower than colonel, captain in the
    Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force, or an
    individual with an equivalent civilian grade.

    (c) Report.--Not later than two years after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on this section and the authority provided
    by this section. The report shall include the following:
    (1) A description of the use of such authority, including
    the positions to which appointments are authorized to be made
    under such authority and the number of retired members appointed
    to each such position under such authority.
    (2) Any other matters in connection with such section or
    such authority that the Secretary considers appropriate.

    (d) Sunset.--Effective on the date that is 3 years after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the authority provided under subsection (a) shall
    expire.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``member'' and
    ``Secretary concerned'' have the meaning given those terms in section
    101 of title 37, United States Code.
    SEC. 1109. <>  FIRE FIGHTERS ALTERNATIVE
    WORK SCHEDULE DEMONSTRATION PROJECT FOR
    THE NAVY REGION MID-ATLANTIC FIRE AND
    EMERGENCY SERVICES.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commander, Navy Region Mid-

    [[Page 3892]]

    Atlantic, shall establish and carry out, for a period of not less than
    five years, a Fire Fighters Alternative Work Schedule demonstration
    project for the Navy Region Mid-Atlantic Fire and Emergency Services.
    Such demonstration project shall provide, with respect to each employee
    of the Navy Region Mid-Atlantic Fire and Emergency Services, that--
    (1) assignments to tours of duty are scheduled in advance
    over periods of not less than two weeks;
    (2) tours of duty are scheduled using a regularly recurring
    pattern of 48-hour shifts followed by 48 or 72 consecutive non-
    work hours, as determined by mutual agreement between the
    Commander, Navy Region Mid-Atlantic, and the exclusive employee
    representative at each Navy Region Mid-Atlantic installation, in
    such a manner that each employee is regularly scheduled for 144-
    hours in any two-week period;
    (3) for any such employee that is a fire fighter working an
    alternative work schedule, such employee shall earn overtime
    compensation in a manner consistent with other applicable law
    and regulation;
    (4) no right shall be established to any form of premium
    pay, including night, Sunday, holiday, or hazard duty pay; and
    (5) leave accrual and use shall be consistent with other
    applicable law and regulation.

    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which the
    demonstration project under this section terminates, the Commander, Navy
    Region Mid-Atlantic, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
    the Senate and the House of Representatives a report detailing--
    (1) any financial savings or expenses directly and
    inseparably linked to the demonstration project;
    (2) any intangible quality of life and morale improvements
    achieved by the demonstration project; and
    (3) any adverse impact of the demonstration project
    occurring solely as the result of the transition to the
    demonstration project.
    SEC. 1110. SPECIAL RULES FOR CERTAIN MONTHLY WORKERS' COMPENSATION
    PAYMENTS AND OTHER PAYMENTS FOR FEDERAL
    GOVERNMENT PERSONNEL UNDER CHIEF OF
    MISSION AUTHORITY.

    Section 901 of title IX of division J of the Further Consolidated
    Appropriations Act, 2020 (Public Law 116-94; 22 U.S.C. 2680b) is
    amended--
    (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or the head of any
    other Federal agency'' after ``The Secretary of State'';
    (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``and the Secretary of
    State'' and inserting ``, the Secretary of State, and, as
    appropriate, the head of any other Federal agency paying
    benefits under this section'';
    (3) in subsection (e)(2)--
    (A) by striking ``the Department of State'' and
    inserting ``the Federal Government''; and
    (B) by inserting after ``subsection (f)'' the
    following: ``, but does not include an individual
    receiving compensation under section 19A of the Central
    Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3519b)''; and

    [[Page 3893]]

    (4) in subsection (h)(2), by striking the first sentence and
    inserting the following: ``Nothing in this section shall limit,
    modify, or otherwise supersede chapter 81 of title 5, United
    States Code, the Defense Base Act (42 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), or
    section 19A of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50
    U.S.C. 3519b).''.
    SEC. 1111. <>  TEMPORARY INCREASE IN
    LIMITATION ON ACCUMULATION OF ANNUAL
    LEAVE FOR EXECUTIVE BRANCH EMPLOYEES.

    (a) In General.--At the discretion of the Director of the Office of
    Personnel Management, annual leave provided to an Executive branch
    employee may accumulate for use in leave year 2021 in an amount equal to
    125% of the maximum amount of annual leave permitted, but for this
    subsection, to accumulate for use in that leave year under the leave
    system covering such employee.
    (b) Exclusion From Lump-sum Payment.--Any annual leave accumulated
    pursuant to subsection (a) in excess of the maximum amount of annual
    leave permitted, but for this section, to accumulate for use in
    succeeding years shall not be included in any lump-sum payment for leave
    to an individual, including any lump-sum payment under section 5551 or
    5552 of title 5, United States Code.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section--
    (1) the term ``agency'' means each agency, office, or other
    establishment in the executive branch of the Federal Government;
    and
    (2) the term ``Executive branch employee''--
    (A) means--
    (i) an employee of an agency;
    (ii) an employee appointed under chapter 74 of
    title 38, United States Code, notwithstanding
    section 7421(a), section 7425(b), or any other
    provision of chapter 74 of such title; and
    (iii) any other individual occupying a
    position in the civil service (as that term is
    defined in section 2101(1) of title 5, United
    States Code) in the executive branch of the
    Federal Government; and
    (B) does not include any individual occupying a
    position that is classified at or above the level of a
    Senior Executive Service position or the equivalent
    thereof.
    SEC. 1112. TELEWORK TRAVEL EXPENSES PROGRAM OF THE UNITED STATES
    PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE.

    (a) In General.--Section 5711 of title 5, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) in the section heading, by striking ``test'';
    (2) in subsection (f)--
    (A) in paragraph (1)--
    (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A),
    by striking ``committee'' and inserting
    ``committees''; and
    (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking
    ``Government'';
    (B) in paragraph (2)--
    (i) by striking ``test''; and
    (ii) by striking ``section, including the
    provision of reports in accordance with subsection
    (d)(1)'' and inserting ``subsection'';
    (C) in paragraph (4)(B), in the matter preceding
    clause (i), by inserting ``and maintain'' after
    ``develop''; and
    (D) in paragraph (5)--

    [[Page 3894]]

    (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``test'';
    and
    (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and
    inserting the following:
    ``(B) The Director of the Patent and Trademark
    Office shall prepare and submit to the appropriate
    committees of Congress an annual report on the operation
    of the program under this subsection, which shall
    include--
    ``(i) the costs and benefits of the program;
    and
    ``(ii) an analysis of the effectiveness of the
    program, as determined under criteria developed by
    the Director.''; and
    (3) in subsection (g), by striking ``this section'' and
    inserting ``subsection (b)''.

    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--The table of sections for
    subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, <>  is amended by striking the item relating to section
    5711 and inserting the following:

    ``5711. Authority for telework travel expenses programs.''.

    SEC. 1113. EXTENSION OF RATE OF OVERTIME PAY AUTHORITY FOR
    DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY EMPLOYEES
    PERFORMING WORK ABOARD OR DOCKSIDE IN
    SUPPORT OF THE NUCLEAR-POWERED AIRCRAFT
    CARRIER FORWARD DEPLOYED IN JAPAN.

    Section 5542(a)(6)(B) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``September 30, 2021'' and inserting ``September 30, 2026''.
    SEC. 1114. ENHANCED PAY AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN ACQUISITION AND
    TECHNOLOGY POSITIONS IN THE DEPARTMENT
    OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 87 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1701a the following
    new section:
    ``Sec. 1701b. <>  Enhanced pay authority for
    certain acquisition and technology positions

    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a program
    using the pay authority specified in subsection (d) to fix the rate of
    basic pay for positions described in subsection (c) in order to assist
    the Office of the Secretary of Defense and the military departments in
    attracting and retaining high-quality acquisition and technology experts
    in positions responsible for managing and developing complex, high-cost,
    technological acquisition efforts of the Department of Defense.
    ``(b) Approval Required.--The program may be carried out only with
    approval as follows:
    ``(1) Approval of the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment, in the case of positions in the
    Office of the Secretary of Defense.
    ``(2) Approval of the service acquisition executive of the
    military department concerned, in the case of positions in a
    military department.

    ``(c) Positions.--The positions described in this subsection are
    positions that--
    ``(1) require expertise of an extremely high level in a
    scientific, technical, professional, or acquisition management
    field; and

    [[Page 3895]]

    ``(2) are critical to the successful accomplishment of an
    important acquisition or technology development mission.

    ``(d) Rate of Basic Pay.--The pay authority specified in this
    subsection is authority as follows:
    ``(1) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position
    at a rate not to exceed 150 percent of the rate of basic pay
    payable for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the approval
    of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment or the service acquisition executive concerned, as
    applicable.
    ``(2) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position
    at a rate in excess of 150 percent of the rate of basic pay
    payable for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the approval
    of the Secretary of Defense.

    ``(e) Limitations.--
    ``(1) In general.--The authority in subsection (a) may be
    used only to the extent necessary to competitively recruit or
    retain individuals exceptionally well qualified for positions
    described in subsection (c).
    ``(2) Number of positions.--The authority in subsection (a)
    may not be used with respect to more than five positions in the
    Office of the Secretary of Defense and more than five positions
    in each military department at any one time.
    ``(3) Term of positions.--The authority in subsection (a)
    may be used only for positions having terms less than five
    years.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter <> I of chapter 87 of such title is
    amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1701a the
    following new item:

    ``1701b. Enhanced pay authority for certain acquisition and technology
    positions.''.

    (c) Repeal of Pilot Program.--
    (1) In general.--Section 1111 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 1701 note) is
    repealed.
    (2) <>  Continuation of pay.--The
    repeal in paragraph (1) shall not be interpreted to prohibit the
    payment of basic pay at rates fixed under such section 1111
    before the date of the enactment of this Act for positions
    having terms that continue after that date.
    SEC. 1115. ENHANCED PAY AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN RESEARCH AND
    TECHNOLOGY POSITIONS IN THE SCIENCE AND
    TECHNOLOGY REINVENTION LABORATORIES OF
    THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 139 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 2358b the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2358c. <>  Enhanced pay authority for
    certain research and technology positions in
    science and technology reinvention
    laboratories

    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a program
    using the pay authority specified in subsection (d) to fix the rate of
    basic pay for positions described in subsection (c) in order to assist
    the military departments in attracting and

    [[Page 3896]]

    retaining high quality acquisition and technology experts in positions
    responsible for managing and performing complex, high-cost research and
    technology development efforts in the science and technology reinvention
    laboratories of the Department of Defense.
    ``(b) Approval Required.--The program may be carried out in a
    military department only with the approval of the service acquisition
    executive of the military department concerned.
    ``(c) Positions.--The positions described in this subsection are
    positions in the science and technology reinvention laboratories of the
    Department of Defense that--
    ``(1) require expertise of an extremely high level in a
    scientific, technical, professional, or acquisition management
    field; and
    ``(2) are critical to the successful accomplishment of an
    important research or technology development mission.

    ``(d) Rate of Basic Pay.--The pay authority specified in this
    subsection is authority as follows:
    ``(1) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position
    at a rate not to exceed 150 percent of the rate of basic pay
    payable for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the approval
    of the service acquisition executive concerned.
    ``(2) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position
    at a rate in excess of 150 percent of the rate of basic pay
    payable for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the approval
    of the Secretary of the military department concerned.

    ``(e) Limitations.--
    ``(1) In general.--The authority in subsection (a) may be
    used only to the extent necessary to competitively recruit or
    retain individuals exceptionally well qualified for positions
    described in subsection (c).
    ``(2) Number of positions.--The authority in subsection (a)
    may not be used with respect to more than five positions in each
    military department at any one time.
    ``(3) Term of positions.--The authority in subsection (a)
    may be used only for positions having a term of less than five
    years.

    ``(f) Science and Technology Reinvention Laboratories of the
    Department of Defense Defined.--In this section, the term `science and
    technology reinvention laboratories of the Department of Defense' means
    the laboratories designated as science and technology reinvention
    laboratories by section 1105(a) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter <>  139 of such title is amended by
    inserting after the item relating to section 2358b the following new
    item:

    ``2358c. Enhanced pay authority for certain research and technology
    positions in science and technology reinvention
    laboratories.''.

    (c) Repeal of Pilot Program.--
    (1) In general.--Section 1124 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130
    Stat. 2456; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is repealed.
    (2) <>  Continuation of pay.--The
    repeal in paragraph (1) shall not be interpreted to prohibit the
    payment of basic pay at rates fixed under such section 1124
    before the date of the enactment of this Act for positions
    having terms that continue after that date.

    [[Page 3897]]

    SEC. 1116. EXTENSION OF ENHANCED APPOINTMENT AND COMPENSATION
    AUTHORITY FOR CIVILIAN PERSONNEL FOR
    CARE AND TREATMENT OF WOUNDED AND
    INJURED MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    Section 1599c(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2020'' both places it appears and inserting
    ``December 31, 2025''.
    SEC. 1117. EXPANSION OF DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PERSONNEL TO
    INCLUDE INSTALLATION MILITARY HOUSING
    OFFICE POSITIONS SUPERVISING PRIVATIZED
    MILITARY HOUSING.

    Section 9905(a) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(11) Any position in the military housing office of a
    military installation whose primary function is supervision of
    military housing covered by subchapter IV of chapter 169 of
    title 10.''.
    SEC. 1118. EXTENSION OF SUNSET OF INAPPLICABILITY OF CERTIFICATION
    OF EXECUTIVE QUALIFICATIONS BY
    QUALIFICATION CERTIFICATION REVIEW BOARD
    OF OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT FOR
    INITIAL APPOINTMENTS TO SENIOR EXECUTIVE
    SERVICE POSITIONS IN DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE.

    Section 1109(e) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2010; 5 U.S.C.
    3393 note) is amended by striking ``on the date'' and all that follows
    and inserting ``on August 13, 2023''.
    SEC. 1119. <>  PILOT PROGRAM ON
    ENHANCED PAY AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN HIGH-
    LEVEL MANAGEMENT POSITIONS IN THE
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Pilot Program Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may carry
    out a pilot program to assess the feasibility and advisability of using
    the pay authority specified in subsection (d) to fix the rate of basic
    pay for positions described in subsection (c) in order to assist the
    Department of Defense in attracting and retaining personnel with
    significant experience in high-level management of complex organizations
    and enterprise functions in order to lead implementation by the
    Department of the National Defense Strategy.
    (b) Approval Required.--The pilot program may be carried out only
    with approval as follows:
    (1) Approval of the Deputy Secretary of Defense, in the case
    of a position not under the authority, direction, and control of
    an Under Secretary of Defense and not under the authority,
    direction, and control of the Under Secretary of a military
    department.
    (2) Approval of the applicable Under Secretary of Defense,
    in the case of a position under the authority, direction, and
    control of an Under Secretary of Defense.
    (3) Approval of the Under Secretary or an Assistant
    Secretary of the military department concerned, in the case of a
    position in a military department.

    [[Page 3898]]

    (c) Positions.--The positions described in this subsection are
    positions that require expertise of an extremely high level in
    innovative leadership and management of enterprise-wide business
    operations, including financial management, health care, supply chain
    and logistics, information technology, real property stewardship, and
    human resources, across a large and complex organization.
    (d) Rate of Basic Pay.--Without regard to the basic pay authorities
    in sections 5376, 5382, 5383 and 9903 of title 5, United States Code,
    the pay authority specified in this subsection is authority as follows:
    (1) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position at
    a rate not to exceed 150 percent of the rate of basic pay
    payable for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the approval
    of the applicable official under subsection (b).
    (2) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position at
    a rate in excess of 150 percent of the rate of basic pay payable
    for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the approval of the
    Secretary of Defense.

    (e) Limitations.--
    (1) In general.--The authority in subsection (a) may be used
    only to the extent necessary to competitively recruit or retain
    individuals exceptionally well qualified for positions described
    in subsection (c).
    (2) Number of positions.--The authority in subsection (a)
    may not be used with respect to--
    (A) more than 10 positions in the Office of the
    Secretary of Defense and components of the Department of
    Defense other than the military departments at any one
    time; and
    (B) more than five positions in each military
    department at any one time.
    (3) Term of positions.--The authority in subsection (a) may
    be used only for positions having terms less than five years.
    (4) Past service.--An individual may not be appointed to a
    position pursuant to the authority provided by subsection (a) if
    the individual separated or retired from Federal civil service
    or service as a commissioned officer of an Armed Force on a date
    that is less than five years before the date of such appointment
    of the individual.

    (f) Termination.--
    (1) In general.--The authority to fix rates of basic pay for
    a position under this section shall terminate on October 1,
    2025.
    (2) Continuation of pay.--Nothing in paragraph (1) shall be
    construed to prohibit the payment after October 1, 2025, of
    basic pay at rates fixed under this section before that date for
    positions whose terms continue after that date.
    SEC. 1120. RECRUITMENT INCENTIVES FOR PLACEMENT AT REMOTE
    LOCATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 81 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1599i. <>  Recruitment incentives for
    placement at remote locations

    ``(a) Recruitment Incentive.--

    [[Page 3899]]

    ``(1) In general.--An individual appointed to a position in
    the Department of Defense at a covered location may be paid a
    recruitment incentive in connection with such appointment.
    ``(2) Amount.--The amount of a recruitment incentive payable
    to an individual under this subsection may not exceed the amount
    equal to--
    ``(A) 25 percent of the annual rate of basic pay of
    the employee for the position concerned as of the date
    on which the service period in such position agreed to
    by the individual under paragraph (3) commences;
    multiplied by
    ``(B) the number of years (including fractions of a
    year) of such service period (not to exceed four years).
    ``(3) Service agreement.--To receive a recruitment incentive
    under this subsection, an individual appointed to a position
    under paragraph (1) shall enter into an agreement with the
    Secretary of Defense to complete a period of service at the
    covered location. The period of obligated service of the
    individual at such location under the agreement may not exceed
    four years. The agreement shall include such repayment or
    alternative employment obligations as the Secretary considers
    appropriate for failure of the individual to complete the period
    of obligated service specified in the agreement.
    ``(4) Covered locations defined.--In this section, a covered
    location is a location for which the Secretary of Defense has
    determined that critical hiring needs are not being met due to
    the geographic remoteness or isolation or extreme climate
    conditions of the location.

    ``(b) Sunset.--Effective on September 30, 2022, the authority
    provided under subsection (a) shall expire.''.
    (b) <>  Outcome Measurements.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall develop outcome measurements to evaluate the
    effect of the authority provided under subsection (a) of section 1599i
    of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), and any
    relocation incentives provided under subsection (b) of such section.

    (c) Report Required.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2022, the Secretary
    of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees
    a report on the effect of the authority provided under section
    1599i of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection
    (a).
    (2) <>  Elements.--The report required
    by paragraph (1) shall include the following:
    (A) A description and assessment of the
    effectiveness and achievements of the recruitment
    incentives described in paragraph (1), including--
    (i) the number of employees placed at covered
    locations described in section 1599i(a)(2) of
    title 10, United States Code, as added by
    subsection (a); and
    (ii) the cost-per-placement of such employees.
    (B) A comparison of the effectiveness and use of the
    recruitment incentives described in paragraph (1) to
    authorities under title 5, United States Code, used by
    the Department of Defense before the date of the
    enactment of this Act to support hiring at remote or
    rural locations.
    (C) An assessment of--

    [[Page 3900]]

    (i) the minority community outreach efforts
    made in using the authority and providing
    relocation incentives described in paragraph (1);
    and
    (ii) participation outcomes.
    (D) Such other matters as the Secretary considers
    appropriate.

    (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 81 of title 10, United States Code, <>  is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``1599i. Recruitment incentives for placement at remote locations.''.

    SEC. 1121. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS REGARDING REIMBURSEMENT OF
    FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL INCOME TAXES
    INCURRED DURING TRAVEL, TRANSPORTATION,
    AND RELOCATION.

    (a) In General.--Section 5724b(b) of title 5, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) by striking ``or relocation expenses reimbursed'' and
    inserting ``and relocation expenses reimbursed''; and
    (2) by striking ``of chapter 41'' and inserting ``or chapter
    41''.

    (b) <>  Retroactive Effective Date.--The
    amendments made by subsection (a) shall take effect as if included in
    the enactment of section 1114 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).

    Subtitle <>  B--Elijah E. Cummings Federal Employee
    Antidiscrimination Act of 2020
    SEC. <>  1131. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Elijah E. Cummings Federal
    Employee Antidiscrimination Act of 2020''.
    SEC. 1132. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    Section 102 of the Notification and Federal Employee
    Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is
    amended--
    (1) by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following:
    ``(4) accountability in the enforcement of the rights of
    Federal employees is furthered when Federal agencies agree to
    take appropriate disciplinary action against Federal employees
    who are found to have intentionally committed discriminatory
    (including retaliatory) acts;''; and
    (2) in paragraph (5)(A)--
    (A) by striking ``nor is accountability'' and
    inserting ``accountability is not''; and
    (B) by inserting ``for what, by law, the agency is
    responsible'' after ``under this Act''.
    SEC. 1133. NOTIFICATION OF VIOLATION.

    Section 202 of the Notification and Federal Employee
    Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) Notification of Final Agency Action.--
    ``(1) <>  In general.--Not later than 90
    days after the date on which an event described in paragraph (2)
    occurs with

    [[Page 3901]]

    respect to a finding of discrimination (including retaliation),
    the head of the Federal agency subject to the finding shall
    provide notice--
    ``(A) on the public internet website of the agency,
    in a clear and prominent location linked directly from
    the home page of that website;
    ``(B) stating that a finding of discrimination
    (including retaliation) has been made; and
    ``(C) which shall remain posted for not less than 1
    year.
    ``(2) Events described.--An event described in this
    paragraph is any of the following:
    ``(A) All appeals of a final action by a Federal
    agency involving a finding of discrimination (including
    retaliation) prohibited by a provision of law covered by
    paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a) have been
    exhausted.
    ``(B) All appeals of a final decision by the Equal
    Employment Opportunity Commission involving a finding of
    discrimination (including if the finding included a
    finding of retaliation) prohibited by a provision of law
    covered by paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a) have
    been exhausted.
    ``(C) A court of jurisdiction issues a final
    judgment involving a finding of discrimination
    (including retaliation) prohibited by a provision of law
    covered by paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a).
    ``(3) Contents.--A notification provided under paragraph (1)
    with respect to a finding of discrimination (including
    retaliation) shall--
    ``(A) identify the date on which the finding was
    made, the date on which each discriminatory act
    occurred, and the law violated by each such
    discriminatory act; and
    ``(B) advise Federal employees of the rights and
    protections available under the provisions of law
    covered by paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 201(a).''.
    SEC. 1134. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Electronic Format Requirement.--
    (1) In general.--Section 203(a) of the Notification and
    Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002
    (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended in the matter preceding
    paragraph (1)--
    (A) by inserting ``Homeland Security and'' before
    ``Governmental Affairs'';
    (B) by striking ``on Government Reform'' and
    inserting ``on Oversight and Reform''; and
    (C) by inserting ``(in an electronic format
    prescribed by the Director of the Office of Personnel
    Management),'' after ``an annual report''.
    (2) <>  Effective date.--The
    amendment made by paragraph (1)(C) shall take effect on the date
    that is 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act.
    (3) <>  Transition period.--
    Notwithstanding the requirements of section 203(a) of the
    Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and
    Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note), the report
    required under such section 203(a) may be submitted in an
    electronic format, as prescribed by

    [[Page 3902]]

    the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, during the
    period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act and ending
    on the effective date in paragraph (2).

    (b) Reporting Requirement for Disciplinary Action.--Section 203 of
    the Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation
    Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
    ``(c) Disciplinary Action Report.--Not later than 120 days after the
    date on which a Federal agency takes final action, or a Federal agency
    receives a final decision issued by the Equal Employment Opportunity
    Commission, involving a finding of discrimination (including
    retaliation) in violation of a provision of law covered by paragraph (1)
    or (2) of section 201(a), as applicable, the applicable Federal agency
    shall submit to the Commission a report stating--
    ``(1) whether disciplinary action has been proposed against
    a Federal employee as a result of the violation; and
    ``(2) the reasons for any disciplinary action proposed under
    paragraph (1).''.
    SEC. 1135. DATA TO BE POSTED BY EMPLOYING FEDERAL AGENCIES.

    Section 301(b) of the Notification and Federal Employee
    Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is
    amended--
    (1) in paragraph (9)--
    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' at the
    end;
    (B) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking the period
    at the end and inserting ``, and''; and
    (C) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(C) with respect to each finding described in
    subparagraph (A)--
    ``(i) the date of the finding,
    ``(ii) the affected Federal agency,
    ``(iii) the law violated, and
    ``(iv) whether a decision has been made
    regarding disciplinary action as a result of the
    finding.''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(11) Data regarding each class action complaint filed
    against the agency alleging discrimination (including
    retaliation), including--
    ``(A) information regarding the date on which each
    complaint was filed,
    ``(B) a general summary of the allegations alleged
    in the complaint,
    ``(C) an estimate of the total number of plaintiffs
    joined in the complaint, if known,
    ``(D) the current status of the complaint, including
    whether the class has been certified, and
    ``(E) the case numbers for the civil actions in
    which discrimination (including retaliation) has been
    found.''.
    SEC. 1136. DATA TO BE POSTED BY THE EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY
    COMMISSION.

    Section 302(b) of the Notification and Federal Employee
    Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is
    amended by striking ``(10)'' and inserting ``(11)''.

    [[Page 3903]]

    SEC. 1137. NOTIFICATION AND FEDERAL EMPLOYEE ANTIDISCRIMINATION
    AND RETALIATION ACT OF 2002 AMENDMENTS.

    (a) Notification Requirements.--Title II of the Notification and
    Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5
    U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``SEC. 207. COMPLAINT TRACKING.

    ``Not <>  later than 1 year after the date of
    enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings Federal Employee Antidiscrimination
    Act of 2020, each Federal agency shall establish a system to track each
    complaint of discrimination arising under section 2302(b)(1) of title 5,
    United States Code, and adjudicated through the Equal Employment
    Opportunity process from the filing of a complaint with the Federal
    agency to resolution of the complaint, including whether a decision has
    been made regarding disciplinary action as the result of a finding of
    discrimination.
    ``SEC. 208. NOTATION IN PERSONNEL RECORD.

    ``If a Federal agency takes an adverse action covered under section
    7512 of title 5, United States Code, against a Federal employee for an
    act of discrimination (including retaliation) prohibited by a provision
    of law covered by paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a), the agency
    shall, after all appeals relating to that action have been exhausted,
    include a notation of the adverse action and the reason for the action
    in the personnel record of the employee.''.
    (b) Processing and Referral.--The Notification and Federal Employee
    Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is
    amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``TITLE IV--PROCESSING AND REFERRAL

    ``SEC. 401. PROCESSING AND RESOLUTION OF COMPLAINTS.

    ``Each Federal agency shall--
    ``(1) be responsible for the fair and impartial processing
    and resolution of complaints of employment discrimination
    (including retaliation) prohibited by a provision of law covered
    by paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a); and
    ``(2) establish a model Equal Employment Opportunity Program
    that--
    ``(A) is not under the control, either structurally
    or practically, of the agency's Office of Human Capital
    or Office of the General Counsel (or the equivalent);
    ``(B) is devoid of internal conflicts of interest
    and ensures fairness and inclusiveness within the
    agency; and
    ``(C) ensures the efficient and fair resolution of
    complaints alleging discrimination (including
    retaliation).
    ``SEC. 402. NO LIMITATION ON ADVICE OR COUNSEL.

    ``Nothing in this title shall prevent a Federal agency or a
    subcomponent of a Federal agency, or the Department of Justice, from
    providing advice or counsel to employees of that agency (or
    subcomponent, as applicable) in the resolution of a complaint.

    [[Page 3904]]

    ``SEC. 403. HEAD OF PROGRAM SUPERVISED BY HEAD OF AGENCY.

    ``The head of each Federal agency's Equal Employment Opportunity
    Program shall report directly to the head of the agency.
    ``SEC. 404. REFERRALS OF FINDINGS OF DISCRIMINATION.

    ``(a) EEOC Findings of Discrimination.--
    ``(1) <>  In general.--Not
    later than 30 days after the date on which the Equal Employment
    Opportunity Commission (referred to in this section as the
    `Commission') receives, or should have received, a Federal
    agency report required under section 203(c), the Commission may
    refer the matter to which the report relates to the Office of
    Special Counsel if the Commission determines that the Federal
    agency did not take appropriate action with respect to the
    finding that is the subject of the report.
    ``(2) Notifications.--The Commission shall--
    ``(A) notify the applicable Federal agency if the
    Commission refers a matter to the Office of Special
    Counsel under paragraph (1); and
    ``(B) with respect to a fiscal year, include in the
    Annual Report of the Federal Workforce of the Commission
    covering that fiscal year--
    ``(i) the number of referrals made under
    paragraph (1) during that fiscal year; and
    ``(ii) <>  a brief summary of
    each referral described in clause (i).

    ``(b) <>  Referrals to Special Counsel.--The Office
    of Special Counsel shall accept and review a referral from the
    Commission under subsection (a)(1) for purposes of pursuing disciplinary
    action under the authority of the Office against a Federal employee who
    commits an act of discrimination (including retaliation).

    ``(c) Notification.--The Office of Special Counsel shall notify the
    Commission and the applicable Federal agency in a case in which--
    ``(1) the Office of Special Counsel pursues disciplinary
    action under subsection (b); and
    ``(2) the Federal agency imposes some form of disciplinary
    action against a Federal employee who commits an act of
    discrimination (including retaliation).

    ``(d) Special Counsel Approval.--A Federal agency may not take
    disciplinary action against a Federal employee for an alleged act of
    discrimination (including retaliation) referred by the Commission under
    this section, except in accordance with the requirements of section
    1214(f) of title 5, United States Code.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    the Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation
    Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended--
    (1) by inserting after the item relating to section 206 the
    following:

    ``Sec. 207. Complaint tracking.
    ``Sec. 208. Notation in personnel record.''; and

    (2) by adding at the end the following:

    ``TITLE IV--PROCESSING AND REFERRAL

    ``Sec. 401. Processing and resolution of complaints.
    ``Sec. 402. No limitation on advice or counsel.
    ``Sec. 403. Head of Program supervised by head of agency.
    ``Sec. 404. Referrals of findings of discrimination.''.

    [[Page 3905]]

    SEC. 1138. NONDISCLOSURE AGREEMENT LIMITATION.

    Section 2302(b)(13) of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by striking ``agreement does not'' and inserting the
    following: ``agreement--
    ``(A) does not'';
    (2) in subparagraph (A), as so designated, by inserting ``or
    the Office of Special Counsel'' after ``Inspector General''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(B) prohibits or restricts an employee or
    applicant for employment from disclosing to Congress,
    the Special Counsel, the Inspector General of an agency,
    or any other agency component responsible for internal
    investigation or review any information that relates to
    any violation of any law, rule, or regulation, or
    mismanagement, a gross waste of funds, an abuse of
    authority, or a substantial and specific danger to
    public health or safety, or any other whistleblower
    protection; or''.

    TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

    TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

    Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

    Sec. 1201. Authority to build capacity for additional operations.
    Sec. 1202. Participation in European program on multilateral exchange of
    surface transportation services.
    Sec. 1203. Participation in programs relating to coordination or
    exchange of air refueling and air transportation services.
    Sec. 1204. Reciprocal patient movement agreements.
    Sec. 1205. Modification to the Inter-European Air Forces Academy.
    Sec. 1206. Modification of authority for participation in multinational
    centers of excellence.
    Sec. 1207. Modification and extension of support of special operations
    for irregular warfare.
    Sec. 1208. Extension of authority to transfer excess high mobility
    multipurpose wheeled vehicles to foreign countries.
    Sec. 1209. Modification and extension of update of Department of Defense
    Freedom of Navigation Report.
    Sec. 1210. Extension and modification of authority to support border
    security operations of certain foreign countries.
    Sec. 1210A. Extension of Department of Defense support for stabilization
    activities in national security interest of the United
    States.
    Sec. 1210B. Extension of report on workforce development.
    Sec. 1210C. Plan to increase participation in international military
    education and training programs.
    Sec. 1210D. Mitigation and prevention of atrocities in high-risk
    countries.
    Sec. 1210E. Implementation of the Women, Peace, and Security Act of
    2017.

    Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

    Sec. 1211. Extension and modification of authority for reimbursement of
    certain coalition nations for support provided to United
    States military operations.
    Sec. 1212. Extension of the Afghan Special Immigrant Visa Program.
    Sec. 1213. Extension and modification of support for reconciliation
    activities led by the Government of Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1214. Extension and modification of Commanders' Emergency Response
    Program.
    Sec. 1215. Limitation on use of funds to reduce deployment to
    Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1216. Modifications to immunity from seizure under judicial process
    of cultural objects.
    Sec. 1217. Congressional oversight of United States talks with Taliban
    officials and Afghanistan's comprehensive peace process.

    [[Page 3906]]

    Sec. 1218. Strategy for post-conflict engagement on human rights in
    Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1219. Modification to report on enhancing security and stability in
    Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1220. Report on Operation Freedom's Sentinel.

    Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

    Sec. 1221. Extension and modification of authority to provide assistance
    to counter the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.
    Sec. 1222. Extension and modification of authority to provide assistance
    to vetted Syrian groups and individuals.
    Sec. 1223. Extension and modification of authority to support operations
    and activities of the Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq.
    Sec. 1224. Prohibition on provision of weapons and other forms of
    support to certain organizations.
    Sec. 1225. Report and budget details regarding Operation Spartan Shield.

    Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Russia

    Sec. 1231. Extension of limitation on military cooperation between the
    United States and the Russian Federation.
    Sec. 1232. Matters relating to United States participation in the Open
    Skies Treaty.
    Sec. 1233. Prohibition on availability of funds relating to sovereignty
    of the Russian Federation over Crimea.
    Sec. 1234. Annual report on military and security developments involving
    the Russian Federation.
    Sec. 1235. Modification and extension of Ukraine Security Assistance
    Initiative.
    Sec. 1236. Report on capability and capacity requirements of military
    forces of Ukraine and resource plan for security assistance.
    Sec. 1237. Report on Russian Federation support of racially and
    ethnically motivated violent extremists.
    Sec. 1238. Authorization of rewards for providing information on foreign
    election interference.

    Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Europe and NATO

    Sec. 1241. Determination and imposition of sanctions with respect to
    Turkey's acquisition of the S-400 air defense system.
    Sec. 1242. Clarification and expansion of sanctions relating to
    construction of Nord Stream 2 or TurkStream pipeline
    projects.
    Sec. 1243. Extension of authority for training for Eastern European
    national security forces in the course of multilateral
    exercises.
    Sec. 1244. Sense of Congress on support for the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization.
    Sec. 1245. Limitation on United States force structure reductions in
    Germany.
    Sec. 1246. Report on United States military force posture in
    Southeastern Europe.
    Sec. 1247. Sense of Congress on support for coordinated action to ensure
    the security of Baltic allies.
    Sec. 1248. Sense of Congress on the role of the Kosovo Force of the
    North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

    Subtitle F--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

    Sec. 1251. Pacific Deterrence Initiative.
    Sec. 1252. Extension and modification of prohibition on commercial
    export of certain covered munitions items to the Hong Kong
    Police Force.
    Sec. 1253. Authority to transfer funds for Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup.
    Sec. 1254. Cooperative program with Vietnam to account for Vietnamese
    personnel missing in action.
    Sec. 1255. Sense of Congress on the United States-Vietnam defense
    relationship.
    Sec. 1256. Pilot program to improve cyber cooperation with Vietnam,
    Thailand, and Indonesia.
    Sec. 1257. Report on the costs most directly associated with the
    stationing of the Armed Forces in Japan.
    Sec. 1258. Limitation on use of funds to reduce the total number of
    members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty who are
    deployed to South Korea.
    Sec. 1259. Implementation of GAO recommendations on preparedness of
    United States forces to counter North Korean chemical and
    biological weapons.
    Sec. 1260. Statement of policy and sense of Congress on the Taiwan
    Relations Act.
    Sec. 1260A. Annual briefing on Taiwan arms sales.
    Sec. 1260B. Report on United States-Taiwan medical security partnership.
    Sec. 1260C. Establishment of capabilities to assess the defense
    technological and industrial bases of China and other foreign
    adversaries.
    Sec. 1260D. Extension of annual report on military and security
    developments involving the People's Republic of China.

    [[Page 3907]]

    Sec. 1260E. Sense of Congress on the aggression of the Government of
    China along the border with India and its growing territorial
    claims.
    Sec. 1260F. Assessment of National Cyber Strategy to deter China from
    engaging in industrial espionage and cyber theft.
    Sec. 1260G. Report on United Front Work Department.
    Sec. 1260H. Public reporting of Chinese military companies operating in
    the United States.
    Sec. 1260I. Report on directed use of fishing fleets.

    Subtitle G--Sudan Democratic Transition, Accountability, and Fiscal
    Transparency Act of 2020

    Sec. 1261. Short title.
    Sec. 1262. Definitions.
    Sec. 1263. Statement of policy.
    Sec. 1264. Support for democratic governance, rule of law, human rights,
    and fundamental freedoms.
    Sec. 1265. Support for development programs.
    Sec. 1266. Support for conflict mitigation.
    Sec. 1267. Support for accountability for war crimes, crimes against
    humanity, and genocide in Sudan.
    Sec. 1268. Suspension of assistance.
    Sec. 1269. Multilateral assistance.
    Sec. 1270. Coordinated support to recover assets stolen from the
    Sudanese people.
    Sec. 1270A. Limitation on assistance to the Sudanese security and
    intelligence services.
    Sec. 1270B. Reports.
    Sec. 1270C. United States strategy for support to a civilian-led
    government in Sudan.
    Sec. 1270D. Amendments to the Darfur Peace and Accountability Act of
    2006.
    Sec. 1270E. Repeal of Sudan Peace Act and the Comprehensive Peace in
    Sudan Act.

    Subtitle H--United States Israel Security Assistance Authorization Act
    of 2020

    Sec. 1271. Short title.
    Sec. 1272. Sense of Congress on United States-Israel relationship.
    Sec. 1273. Security assistance for Israel.
    Sec. 1274. Extension of war reserves stockpile authority.
    Sec. 1275. Rules governing the transfer of precision-guided munitions to
    Israel above the annual restriction.
    Sec. 1276. Eligibility of Israel for the strategic trade authorization
    exception to certain export control licensing requirements.
    Sec. 1277. United States Agency for International Development memoranda
    of understanding to enhance cooperation with Israel.
    Sec. 1278. Cooperative projects among the United States, Israel, and
    developing countries.
    Sec. 1279. Joint cooperative program related to innovation and high-tech
    for the Middle East region.
    Sec. 1280. Cooperation on directed energy capabilities.
    Sec. 1280A. Other matters of cooperation.
    Sec. 1280B. Appropriate congressional committees defined.

    Subtitle I--Global Child Thrive Act of 2020

    Sec. 1281. Short title.
    Sec. 1282. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 1283. Assistance to improve early childhood outcomes globally.
    Sec. 1284. Special advisor for assistance to orphans and vulnerable
    children.
    Sec. 1285. Rule of construction.

    Subtitle J--Matters Relating to Africa and the Middle East

    Sec. 1291. Briefing and report relating to reduction in the total number
    of United States Armed Forces deployed to United States
    Africa Command area of responsibility.
    Sec. 1292. Notification with respect to withdrawal of members of the
    Armed Forces participating in the Multinational Force and
    Observers in Egypt.
    Sec. 1293. Report on enhancing security partnerships between the United
    States and African countries.
    Sec. 1294. Plan to address gross violations of human rights and civilian
    harm in Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, and Niger.
    Sec. 1295. Statement of policy and report relating to the conflict in
    Yemen.
    Sec. 1296. Report on United States military support of the Saudi-led
    coalition in Yemen.

    [[Page 3908]]

    Sec. 1297. Sense of Congress on payment of amounts owed by Kuwait to
    United States medical institutions.

    Subtitle K--Other Matters

    Sec. 1299A. Provision of goods and services at Kwajalein Atoll, Republic
    of the Marshall Islands.
    Sec. 1299B. Report on contributions received from designated countries.
    Sec. 1299C. Modification to initiative to support protection of national
    security academic researchers from undue influence and other
    security threats.
    Sec. 1299D. Extension of authorization of non-conventional assisted
    recovery capabilities.
    Sec. 1299E. Annual briefings on certain foreign military bases of
    adversaries.
    Sec. 1299F. Countering white identity terrorism globally.
    Sec. 1299G. Report on progress of the Department of Defense with respect
    to denying the strategic goals of a competitor against a
    covered defense partner.
    Sec. 1299H. Comparative studies on defense budget transparency of the
    People's Republic of China, the Russian Federation, and the
    United States.
    Sec. 1299I. Assessment of weapons of mass destruction terrorism.
    Sec. 1299J. Review of Department of Defense compliance with ``Principles
    Related to the Protection of Medical Care Provided by
    Impartial Humanitarian Organizations During Armed
    Conflicts''.
    Sec. 1299K. Certification relating to assistance for Guatemala.
    Sec. 1299L. Functional Center for Security Studies in Irregular Warfare.
    Sec. 1299M. United States-Israel operations-technology cooperation
    within the United States-Israel Defense Acquisition Advisory
    Group.
    Sec. 1299N. Payment of passport fees for certain individuals.
    Sec. 1299O. Resumption of Peace Corps operations.
    Sec. 1299P. Establishment of the Open Technology Fund.
    Sec. 1299Q. United States Agency for Global Media.
    Sec. 1299R. Leveraging information on foreign traffickers.
    Sec. 1299S. Rule of construction relating to use of military force.

    Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

    SEC. 1201. AUTHORITY TO BUILD CAPACITY FOR ADDITIONAL OPERATIONS.

    Section 333(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (8);
    (2) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following new
    paragraph (7):
    ``(7) Air domain awareness operations.''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(9) Cyberspace security and defensive cyberspace
    operations.''.
    SEC. 1202. PARTICIPATION IN EUROPEAN PROGRAM ON MULTILATERAL
    EXCHANGE OF SURFACE TRANSPORTATION
    SERVICES.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2350l the following
    new section 2350m:
    ``Sec. 2350m. <>  Participation in European
    program on multilateral exchange of surface
    transportation services

    ``(a) Participation Authorized.--
    ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, with the
    concurrence of the Secretary of State, may authorize the
    participation of the Department of Defense in the Surface
    Exchange of Services program (in this section referred to as the
    `SEOS program') of the Movement Coordination Centre Europe.
    ``(2) Scope of participation.--Participation of the
    Department of Defense in the SEOS program under paragraph (1)
    may include--

    [[Page 3909]]

    ``(A) the reciprocal exchange or transfer of surface
    transportation on a reimbursable basis or by
    replacement-in-kind; and
    ``(B) the exchange of surface transportation
    services of an equal value.

    ``(b) Written Arrangement or Agreement.--
    ``(1) In general.--Participation of the Department of
    Defense in the SEOS program shall be in accordance with a
    written arrangement or agreement entered into by the Secretary
    of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, and
    the Movement Coordination Centre Europe.
    ``(2) Notification.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide
    to the congressional defense committees notification of any
    arrangement or agreement entered into under paragraph (1).
    ``(3) Funding arrangements.--If Department of Defense
    facilities, equipment, or funds are used to support the SEOS
    program, the written arrangement or agreement under paragraph
    (1) shall specify the details of any equitable cost-sharing or
    other funding arrangement.
    ``(4) Other elements.--Any written arrangement or agreement
    entered into under paragraph (1) shall require that any accrued
    credits or liability resulting from an unequal exchange or
    transfer of surface transportation services shall be liquidated
    through the SEOS program not less than once every five years.

    ``(c) Implementation.--In carrying out any arrangement or agreement
    entered into under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense may--
    ``(1) pay the equitable share of the Department of Defense
    for the operating expenses of the Movement Coordination Centre
    Europe and the SEOS program from funds available to the
    Department of Defense for operation and maintenance; and
    ``(2) assign members of the armed forces or Department of
    Defense civilian personnel, within billets authorized for the
    United States European Command, to duty at the Movement
    Coordination Centre Europe as necessary to fulfill Department of
    Defense obligations under that arrangement or agreement.

    ``(d) Crediting of Receipts.--Any amount received by the Department
    of Defense as part of the SEOS program shall be credited, at the option
    of the Secretary of Defense, to--
    ``(1) the appropriation, fund, or account used in incurring
    the obligation for which such amount is received; or
    ``(2) an appropriate appropriation, fund, or account
    currently available for the purposes for which the expenditures
    were made.

    ``(e) Annual Report.--
    ``(1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the end of
    each fiscal year in which the authority under this section is in
    effect, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on Department of
    Defense participation in the SEOS program during such fiscal
    year.
    ``(2) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall
    include the following:
    ``(A) A description of the equitable share of the
    costs and activities of the SEOS program paid by the
    Department of Defense.

    [[Page 3910]]

    ``(B) A description of any amount received by the
    Department of Defense as part of such program, including
    the country from which the amount was received.

    ``(f) Limitation on Statutory Construction.--Nothing in this section
    may be construed to authorize the use of foreign sealift in violation of
    section 2631.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such subchapter <>  is amended by inserting
    after the item relating to section 2350l the following new item:

    ``2350m. Participation in European program on multilateral exchange of
    surface transportation services.''.

    SEC. 1203. PARTICIPATION IN PROGRAMS RELATING TO COORDINATION OR
    EXCHANGE OF AIR REFUELING AND AIR
    TRANSPORTATION SERVICES.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, United
    States Code, as amended by section 1202, is further amended by adding at
    the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2350o. <>  Participation in programs
    relating to coordination or exchange of air
    refueling and air transportation services

    ``(a) Participation Authorized.--
    ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, with the
    concurrence of the Secretary of State, may authorize the
    participation of the Department of Defense in programs relating
    to the coordination or exchange of air refueling and air
    transportation services, including in the arrangement known as
    the Air Transport and Air-to-Air Refueling and other Exchanges
    of Services program (in this section referred to as the `ATARES
    program').
    ``(2) Scope of participation.--Participation of the
    Department of Defense in programs referred to in paragraph (1)
    may include--
    ``(A) the reciprocal exchange or transfer of air
    refueling and air transportation services on a
    reimbursable basis or by replacement-in-kind; and
    ``(B) the exchange of air refueling and air
    transportation services of an equal value.
    ``(3) Limitations with respect to participation in atares
    program.--
    ``(A) In general.--The Department of Defense balance
    of executed flight hours in participation in the ATARES
    program under paragraph (1), whether as credits or
    debits, may not exceed a total of 500 hours.
    ``(B) Air refueling.--The Department of Defense
    balance of executed flight hours for air refueling in
    participation in the ATARES program under paragraph (1)
    may not exceed 200 hours.

    ``(b) Written Arrangement or Agreement.--Participation of the
    Department of Defense in a program referred to in subsection (a)(1)
    shall be in accordance with a written arrangement or agreement entered
    into by the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary
    of State.
    ``(c) Implementation.--In carrying out any arrangement or agreement
    entered into under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense may--

    [[Page 3911]]

    ``(1) pay the equitable share of the Department of Defense
    for the recurring and nonrecurring costs of the applicable
    program referred to in subsection (a)(1) from funds available to
    the Department for operation and maintenance; and
    ``(2) assign members of the armed forces or Department of
    Defense civilian personnel to fulfill Department obligations
    under that arrangement or agreement.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such <> subchapter, as amended by section
    1202, is further amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``2350o. Participation in programs relating to coordination or exchange
    of air refueling and air transportation services.''.

    (c) Repeal.--Section 1276 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2013 (10 U.S.C. 2350c note) is repealed.
    SEC. 1204. RECIPROCAL PATIENT MOVEMENT AGREEMENTS.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, United
    States Code, as amended by section 1203, is further amended by adding at
    the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2350p. <>  Reciprocal patient movement
    agreements

    ``(a) Authority.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the
    Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State,
    may enter into a bilateral or multilateral memorandum of understanding
    or other formal agreement with one or more governments of partner
    countries that provides for--
    ``(1) the interchangeable, nonreimbursable use of patient
    movement personnel, either individually or as members of a
    patient movement crew or team, and equipment, belonging to one
    partner country to perform patient movement services aboard the
    aircraft, vessels, or vehicles of another partner country;
    ``(2) the reciprocal recognition and acceptance of --
    ``(A) national professional credentials,
    certifications, and licenses of patient movement
    personnel; and
    ``(B) national certifications, approvals, and
    licenses of equipment used in the provision of patient
    movement services; and
    ``(3) the acceptance of agreed-upon standards for the
    provision of patient movement services by aircraft, vessel, or
    vehicle, including, as determined to be beneficial and otherwise
    permitted by law, the harmonization of patient treatment
    standards and procedures.

    ``(b) Certification.--(1) Before entering into a memorandum of
    understanding or other formal agreement with the government of a partner
    country under this section, the Secretary of Defense shall certify in
    writing that the professional credentials, certifications, licenses, and
    approvals for patient movement personnel and patient movement equipment
    of the partner country--
    ``(A) meet or exceed the equivalent standards of the United
    States for similar personnel and equipment; and
    ``(B) will provide for a level of care comparable to, or
    better than, the level of care provided by the Department of
    Defense.

    ``(2) A certification under paragraph (1) shall be--
    ``(A) submitted to the appropriate committees of Congress
    not later than 15 days after the date on which the Secretary of
    Defense makes the certification; and

    [[Page 3912]]

    ``(B) reviewed and recertified by the Secretary of Defense
    not less frequently than annually.

    ``(c) Suspension.--If the Secretary of Defense is unable to
    recertify a partner country as required by subsection (b)(2)(B), use of
    the personnel or equipment of the partner country by the Department of
    Defense under a memorandum of understanding or other formal agreement
    concluded pursuant to subsection (a) shall be suspended until the date
    on which the Secretary of Defense is able to recertify the partner
    country.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
    ``(1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term
    `appropriate committees of Congress' means--
    ``(A) the congressional defense committees; and
    ``(B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
    Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
    of Representatives.
    ``(2) Partner country.--The term `partner country' means any
    of the following:
    ``(A) A member country of the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization.
    ``(B) Australia.
    ``(C) Japan.
    ``(D) New Zealand.
    ``(E) The Republic of Korea.
    ``(F) Any other country designated as a partner
    country by the Secretary of Defense, with the
    concurrence of the Secretary of State, for purposes of
    this section.
    ``(3) Patient movement.--The term `patient movement' means
    the act or process of moving wounded, ill, injured, or other
    persons (including contaminated, contagious, and potentially
    exposed patients) to obtain medical, surgical, mental health, or
    dental care or treatment.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such <> subchapter, as amended by section
    1203, is further amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``2350p. Reciprocal patient movement agreements.''.

    SEC. 1205. MODIFICATION TO THE INTER-EUROPEAN AIR FORCES ACADEMY.

    Section 350(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``that are'' and all that follows through the period at the end
    and inserting ``that are--
    ``(1) members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization;
    ``(2) signatories to the Partnership for Peace Framework
    Documents; or
    ``(3)(A) within the United States Africa Command area of
    responsibility; and
    ``(B) eligible for assistance under chapter 5 of part II of
    the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2347 et seq.).''.
    SEC. 1206. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR PARTICIPATION IN
    MULTINATIONAL CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE.

    (a) In General.--Section 344 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) in the section heading, by striking ``multinational
    military centers of excellence'' and inserting ``multinational
    centers of excellence'';

    [[Page 3913]]

    (2) by striking ``multinational military center of
    excellence'' each place it appears and inserting ``multinational
    center of excellence'';
    (3) by striking ``multinational military centers of
    excellence'' each place it appears and inserting ``multinational
    centers of excellence'';
    (4) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting ``or entered into by
    the Secretary of State,'' after ``Secretary of State,'';
    (5) in subsection (e)--
    (A) in the subsection heading, by striking
    ``Multinational Military Center Of Excellence'' and
    inserting ``Multinational Center Of Excellence'';
    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (4) as
    subparagraphs (A) through (D), respectively, and moving
    such subparagraphs two ems to the right;
    (C) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as so
    redesignated, by striking ``means an entity'' and
    inserting ``means--
    ``(1) an entity'';
    (D) in subparagraph (C), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon;
    (E) in subparagraph (D), as so redesignated, by
    striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and'';
    and
    (F) by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
    ``(2) the European Centre of Excellence for Countering
    Hybrid Threats, established in 2017 and located in Helsinki,
    Finland.'';
    (6) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
    (7) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
    subsection:

    ``(e) <>  Notification.--Not later than 30 days
    before the date on which the Secretary of Defense authorizes
    participation under subsection (a) in a new multinational center of
    excellence, the Secretary shall notify the congressional defense
    committees of such participation.''.

    (b) <>  Conforming Amendment.--Title 10,
    United States Code, is amended, in the table of sections at the
    beginning of subchapter V of chapter 16, by striking the item relating
    to section 344 and inserting the following:

    ``344. Participation in multinational centers of excellence.''.

    SEC. 1207. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF SUPPORT OF SPECIAL
    OPERATIONS FOR IRREGULAR WARFARE.

    (a) Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 1202 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131
    Stat. 1639) is amended by striking ``$10,000,000'' and inserting
    ``$15,000,000''.
    (b) Notification.--Subsection (d)(2) of such section is amended--
    (1) by redesignating subparagraph (E) as subparagraph (G);
    (2) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following:
    ``(E) A description of steps taken to ensure the
    support is consistent with other United States national
    security interests, including issues related to human
    rights.
    ``(F) A description of steps taken to ensure that
    the recipients of the support have not engaged in human
    rights

    [[Page 3914]]

    violations, to include the conduct of periodic reviews
    as a means to investigate allegations of violations and
    processes and procedures to modify support in case of
    credible reports of violations.''; and
    (3) in clause (i) of subparagraph (G), as redesignated, to
    read as follows:
    ``(i) An introduction of United States Armed
    Forces (including as such term is defined in
    section 8(c) of the War Powers Resolution (50
    U.S.C. 1547(c))) into hostilities, or into
    situations where hostilities are clearly indicated
    by the circumstances, without specific statutory
    authorization within the meaning of section 5(b)
    of such Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1544(b)).''.

    (c) Construction of Authority.--Subsection (f)(2) of such section is
    amended by striking ``of section 5(b)''.
    SEC. 1208. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER EXCESS HIGH MOBILITY
    MULTIPURPOSE WHEELED VEHICLES TO FOREIGN
    COUNTRIES.

    Section 1276 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1699) is amended--
    (1) in subsection (b)(2)--
    (A) in subparagraph (A), by adding at the end the
    following new sentence: ``Such description may include,
    if applicable, a description of the priority United
    States security or defense cooperation interest with the
    recipient country that is fulfilled by the waiver.'';
    and
    (B) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the
    following:
    ``(B) An explanation of the reasons for which it is
    in the national interest of the United States to make
    the transfer notwithstanding the requirements of
    subsection (a)(1).'';
    (2) by inserting after subsection (b)(2) the following new
    paragraph:
    ``(3) <>  Delegation of authority.--The
    President may delegate the waiver authority provided by this
    subsection to the Secretary of Defense.''; and
    (3) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``three'' and
    inserting ``four''.
    SEC. 1209. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF UPDATE OF DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE FREEDOM OF NAVIGATION REPORT.

    (a) Elements.--Subsection (b) of section 1275 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130
    Stat. 2540) is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``the number of maritime
    and overflight challenges to each such claim and'' before ``the
    country'';
    (2) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``have been protested by
    the United States but'' before ``have not been challenged''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(6) <>  A summary of each excessive
    maritime claim challenged jointly with international partners
    and allies.''.

    (b) Form.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended by adding at
    the end before the period the following: ``and made publicly
    available''.

    [[Page 3915]]

    (c) Sunset.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended by striking
    ``December 31, 2021'' and inserting ``December 31, 2025''.
    SEC. 1210. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT
    BORDER SECURITY OPERATIONS OF CERTAIN
    FOREIGN COUNTRIES.

    (a) Funds Available for Support.--Subsection (b) of section 1226 of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (22 U.S.C.
    2151 note) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(b) Funds Available for Support.--Amounts to provide support under
    the authority of subsection (a) may be derived only from amounts
    authorized to be appropriated and available for operation and
    maintenance, Defense-wide.''.
    (b) Extension.--Subsection (h) of such section is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2021'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
    SEC. 1210A. EXTENSION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPORT FOR
    STABILIZATION ACTIVITIES IN NATIONAL
    SECURITY INTEREST OF THE UNITED
    STATES.

    Subsection (h) of section 1210A of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat.
    1628) is amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting
    ``December 31, 2021''.
    SEC. 1210B. EXTENSION OF REPORT ON WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT.

    Section 1250(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2529) is amended by
    striking ``through 2021'' and inserting ``through 2026''.
    SEC. <>  1210C. PLAN TO INCREASE PARTICIPATION
    IN INTERNATIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION
    AND TRAINING PROGRAMS.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than one year after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in
    coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a plan to increase the number of
    foreign female participants receiving training under the International
    Military Education and Training program authorized under chapter 5 of
    part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2347 et seq.)
    and any other military exchange program offered to foreign participants,
    with the goal of doubling such participation over the 10-year period
    beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act.

    (b) Interim Progress Reports.--Not later than 2 years after the date
    of the submission of the plan required by subsection (a), and every 2
    years thereafter until the end of the 10-year period beginning on the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in
    coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report that includes the most
    recently available data on foreign female participation in activities
    conducted under the International Military Education and Training
    program and any other military exchange programs and describes the
    manner and extent to which the goal described in subsection (a) has been
    achieved as of the date of the submission of the report.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--

    [[Page 3916]]

    (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
    (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate.
    SEC. <>  1210D. MITIGATION AND PREVENTION
    OF ATROCITIES IN HIGH-RISK COUNTRIES.

    (a) <>  Statement of Policy.--It is the policy
    of the United States that the Department of State, in coordination with
    the Department of Defense and the United States Agency for International
    Development, should address global fragility, as required by the Global
    Fragility Act of 2019 and, to the extent practicable, incorporate
    efforts to identify, prevent, and respond to the causes of atrocities,
    as required by section 3 of the Elie Wiesel Genocide and Atrocities
    Prevention Act of 2018 (22 U.S.C. 2656 note), into security assistance
    and cooperation planning and implementation for covered foreign
    countries.

    (b) <>  In General.--The Secretary of State, in
    consultation with chiefs of mission and the Administrator of the United
    States Agency for International Development, shall ensure that the
    Department of State's Atrocity Assessment Framework is factored into the
    Integrated Country Strategy and the Country Development Cooperation
    Strategy where appropriate for covered foreign countries.

    (c) Report.--
    (1) In general.--Section 5 of the Elie Wiesel Genocide and
    Atrocities Prevention Act of 2018 is amended--
    (A) by amending subparagraph (E) of subsection
    (a)(1) to read as follows:
    ``(E) countries and regions at risk of atrocities,
    including covered foreign countries, and a description
    of specific risk factors, at risk groups, likely
    scenarios in which atrocities would occur, and efforts
    taken by the Board or relevant Federal agencies to
    prevent such atrocities; and''; and
    (B) by adding at the end the following new
    subscection:

    ``(d) <>  Covered Foreign Country Defined.--The
    term `covered foreign country' means a foreign country that is not
    listed as a priority country under section 505 of the Global Fragility
    Act of 2019 (22 U.S.C. 9804) but remains among the top 30 most at risk
    countries for new onset of mass killing, according to the Department of
    State's internal assessments, and in consultation with the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee
    on Armed Services of the Senate.''.
    (2) <>  Effective date.--The amendment
    made by paragraph (1) shall take effect and apply beginning with
    the first report required under section 5 of the Elie Wiesel
    Genocide and Atrocities Prevention Act of 2018 that is required
    after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    (d) Stakeholder Consultation.--Consistent with section 504(b) of the
    Global Fragility Act of 2019 (22 U.S.C. 9803(b)), the Secretary of State
    and other relevant agencies should consult with credible representatives
    of civil society with experience in atrocities prevention and national
    and local governance entities, as well as relevant international
    development organizations with

    [[Page 3917]]

    experience implementing programs in fragile and violence-affected
    communities, multilateral organizations and donors, and relevant
    private, academic, and philanthropic entities, as appropriate, in
    identifying covered foreign countries as defined in this section.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
    Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives; and
    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
    (2) Covered foreign country.--The term ``covered foreign
    country'' means a foreign country that is not listed as a
    priority country under section 505 of the Global Fragility Act
    of 2019 (22 U.S.C. 9804) but remains among the top 30 most at
    risk countries for new onset of mass killing, according to the
    Department of State's internal assessments, and in consultation
    with the appropriate congressional committees.
    SEC. <>  1210E. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE
    WOMEN, PEACE, AND SECURITY ACT OF
    2017.

    (a) <>  In General.--During the period beginning
    on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on September 30,
    2025, the Secretary of Defense shall undertake activities consistent
    with the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017 (Public Law 115-68; 131
    Stat. 1202) and with the guidance specified in this section, including--
    (1) implementation of the Department of Defense plan
    entitled ``Women, Peace, and Security Strategic Framework and
    Implementation Plan'' published in June 2020, or any successor
    plan;
    (2) establishing Department of Defense-wide policies and
    programs that advance the implementation of the Act, including
    military doctrine and Department-specific and combatant command-
    specific programs;
    (3) ensuring the Department has sufficient qualified
    personnel to advance implementation of that Act, including by
    hiring and training full-time equivalent personnel, as
    necessary, and establishing roles, responsibilities, and
    requirements for such personnel;
    (4) as appropriate, the deliberate integration of relevant
    training curriculum for members of the Armed Forces across all
    ranks; and
    (5) security cooperation activities that further the
    implementation of that Act.

    (b) Building Partner Defense Institution and Security Force
    Capacity.--
    (1) Incorporation of gender analysis and participation of
    women into security cooperation activities.--Consistent with the
    Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017 (Public Law 115-68; 131
    Stat. 1202), the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Secretary of State, shall incorporate participation by women and
    the analysis described in the Women's Entrepreneurship and
    Economic Empowerment Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-428; 132 Stat.
    5509) into the institutional

    [[Page 3918]]

    and national security force capacity-building activities of
    security cooperation programs carried out under title 10, United
    States Code, including, as appropriate, by--
    (A) incorporating gender analysis and women, peace,
    and security priorities into educational and training
    materials and programs authorized by section 333 of
    title 10, United States Code;
    (B) advising on the recruitment, employment,
    development, retention, and promotion of women in such
    national security forces, including by--
    (i) identifying existing military career
    opportunities for women;
    (ii) exposing women and girls to careers
    available in such national security forces and the
    skills necessary for such careers; and
    (iii) encouraging women's and girls' interest
    in such careers by highlighting as role models
    women of the United States and applicable foreign
    countries in uniform;
    (C) addressing sexual harassment and abuse against
    women within such national security forces;
    (D) integrating gender analysis into security sector
    policy, planning, and training for such national
    security forces; and
    (E) improving infrastructure to address the
    requirements of women serving in such national security
    forces, including appropriate equipment for female
    security and police forces.
    (2) Barriers and opportunities.--Partner country assessments
    conducted in the course of Department security cooperation
    activities to build the capacity of the national security forces
    of foreign countries shall include attention to the barriers and
    opportunities with respect to strengthening recruitment,
    employment, development, retention, and promotion of women in
    the military forces of such partner countries.

    (c) Department-wide Policies on Women, Peace, and
    Security. <> --Not later than 90 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall initiate a
    process to establish standardized policies described in subsection
    (a)(2).

    (d) Funding.--The Secretary of Defense may use funds authorized to
    be appropriated in each fiscal year to the Department of Defense for
    operation and maintenance as specified in the table in section 4301 for
    carrying out the full implementation of the Women, Peace, and Security
    Act of 2017 (Public Law 115-68; 131 Stat. 1202) and the guidance on the
    matters described in paragraphs (1) through (5) of subsection (a) and
    subparagraphs (A) through (E) of subsection (b)(1).
    (e) Annual Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through 2025, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate committees of
    Congress a report on the steps the Department has taken to implement the
    Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017, including--
    (1) implementation of defense lines of effort outlined in
    the June 2020 Department of Defense ``Women, Peace, and Security
    Strategic Framework and Implementation Plan'' and described in
    paragraphs (1) through (5) of subsection (a) and

    [[Page 3919]]

    subparagraphs (A) through (E) of subsection (b)(1), as
    appropriate; and
    (2) an enumeration of the funds used in such implementation
    and an identification of funding shortfalls, if any, that may
    inhibit implementation.

    (f) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
    (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

    Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

    SEC. 1211. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR
    REIMBURSEMENT OF CERTAIN COALITION
    NATIONS FOR SUPPORT PROVIDED TO UNITED
    STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS.

    (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1233 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122
    Stat. 393) is amended by striking ``beginning on October 1, 2019, and
    ending on December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``beginning on October 1,
    2020, and ending on December 31, 2021''.
    (b) Modification to Limitation.--Subsection (d)(1) of such section
    is amended--
    (1) by striking ``beginning on October 1, 2019, and ending
    on December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``beginning on October 1,
    2020, and ending on December 31, 2021''; and
    (2) by striking ``$450,000,000'' and inserting
    ``$180,000,000''.
    SEC. 1212. EXTENSION OF THE AFGHAN SPECIAL IMMIGRANT VISA PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Section 602(b)(3)(F) of the Afghan Allies
    Protection Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C. 1101 note) is amended--
    (1) in the heading, by striking ``2020'' and inserting
    ``2021'';
    (2) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking
    ``22,500'' and inserting ``22,620'';
    (3) in clause (i), by striking ``December 31, 2021'' and
    inserting ``December 31, 2022''; and
    (4) in clause (ii), the striking ``December 31, 2021''
    inserting ``December 31, 2022''.

    (b) Report Extension.--Section 602(b)(13) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1101
    note) is amended by striking ``January 31, 2021'' and inserting
    ``January 31, 2023''.
    SEC. 1213. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF SUPPORT FOR
    RECONCILIATION ACTIVITIES LED BY THE
    GOVERNMENT OF AFGHANISTAN.

    (a) Modification of Authority To Provide Covered Support.--
    Subsection (a) of section 1218 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 132 Stat. 1633) is amended--
    (1) by striking the subsection designation and heading and
    all that follows through ``The Secretary of Defense'' and
    inserting the following:

    [[Page 3920]]

    ``(a) Authority To Provide Covered Support.--
    ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary
    of Defense''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) Limitation on use of funds.--Amounts authorized to be
    appropriated or otherwise made available for the Department of
    Defense by this Act may not be obligated or expended to provide
    covered support until the date on which the Secretary of Defense
    submits to the appropriate committees of Congress the report
    required by subsection (b).''.

    (b) Participation in Reconciliation Activities.--Such section is
    further amended--
    (1) by redesignating subsections (i) through (k) as
    subsections (j) through (l), respectively;
    (2) by inserting after subsection (h) the following new
    subsection (i):

    ``(i) Participation in Reconciliation Activities.--Covered support
    may only be used to support a reconciliation activity that--
    ``(1) includes the participation of members of the
    Government of Afghanistan; and
    ``(2) does not restrict the participation of women.''.

    (c) Extension.--Subsection (k) of such section, as so redesignated,
    is amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December
    31, 2021''.
    (d) Exclusions From Covered Support.--Such section is further
    amended in paragraph (2)(B) of subsection (l), as so redesignated--
    (1) in clause (ii), by inserting ``, reimbursement for
    travel or lodging, and stipends or per diem payments'' before
    the period at the end; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following new clause:
    ``(iii) Any activity involving one or more
    members of an organization designated as a foreign
    terrorist organization pursuant to section 219 of
    the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
    1189) or an individual designated as a specially
    designated global terrorist pursuant to Executive
    Order 13224 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to
    blocking property and prohibiting transactions
    with persons who commit, threaten to commit, or
    support terrorism).''.
    SEC. 1214. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF COMMANDERS' EMERGENCY
    RESPONSE PROGRAM.

    Section 1201 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1619) is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)--
    (A) by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting
    ``December 31, 2021''; and
    (B) by striking ``$2,500,000'' and inserting
    ``$2,000,000'';
    (2) in subsection (b), by striking the subsection
    designation and heading and all that follows through the period
    at the end of paragraph (1) and inserting the following:

    ``(b) Quarterly Reports.--
    ``(1) In general.--Beginning in fiscal year 2021, not later
    than 45 days after the end of each quarter fiscal year, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report regarding the source of funds and the

    [[Page 3921]]

    allocation and use of funds during that quarter fiscal year that
    were made available pursuant to the authority provided in this
    section or under any other provision of law for the purposes of
    the program under subsection (a).''; and
    (3) in subsection (f), by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and
    inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
    SEC. 1215. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS TO REDUCE DEPLOYMENT TO
    AFGHANISTAN.

    (a) <>  Limitation.--Until the date on which
    the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of State
    and the Director of National Intelligence, submits to the appropriate
    congressional committees the report described in subsection (b), none of
    the amounts authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 or 2021
    for the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended for any
    activity having either of the following effects:
    (1) Reducing the total number of Armed Forces deployed to
    Afghanistan below the lesser of--
    (A) 4,000; or
    (B) the total number of the Armed Forces deployed as
    of the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (2) Reducing the total number of Armed Forces deployed to
    Afghanistan below 2,000.

    (b) <>  Report.--The report described in this
    subsection shall include each of the following:
    (1) An assessment of the effect that such a reduction would
    have on--
    (A) the ongoing United States counterterrorism
    mission against the Islamic State, al-Qaeda, and
    associated forces;
    (B) the risk to United States personnel in
    Afghanistan;
    (C) the risk for the expansion of existing or
    formation of new international terrorist safe havens
    inside Afghanistan;
    (D) the role of United States allies and partners
    supporting the United States- and North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization-led missions, including international
    financial support the Afghan National Defense and
    Security Forces require in order to maintain operational
    capabilities and combat effectiveness;
    (E) United States national security and United
    States policy toward achieving an enduring diplomatic
    solution in Afghanistan;
    (F) the threat posed by the Taliban and other
    terrorist organizations in Afghanistan to United States
    national security interests and to those of United
    States allies and partners;
    (G) the capacity of the Afghan National Defense and
    Security Forces to effectively--
    (i) prevent or defend against attacks by the
    Taliban or other terrorist organizations on
    civilian populations;
    (ii) conduct counterterrorism operations
    necessary to deny safe harbor to terrorist
    organizations that the intelligence community
    assesses pose a threat to the United States and
    United States interests;
    (iii) sustain equipment, personnel, and
    capabilities; and
    (iv) protect the sovereignty of Afghanistan;

    [[Page 3922]]

    (H) the influence of Afghanistan's neighbors and
    near neighbors on the sovereignty of Afghanistan and the
    strategic national security interests of the United
    States in the region.
    (2) <>  A plan for the orderly transition of
    all security-related tasks currently undertaken by the Armed
    Forces of the United States and nations contributing troops to
    the Resolute Support Mission in support of the Afghan National
    Defense and Security Forces to the Government of Afghanistan.
    (3) <>  An update on the status of any United
    States citizens detained in Afghanistan and an overview of
    Administration efforts to secure their release.
    (4) <>  An assessment by the
    intelligence community of the manner and extent to which state
    actors have provided any incentives to the Taliban, their
    affiliates, or other foreign terrorist organizations for attacks
    against United States, coalition, or Afghan security forces or
    civilians in Afghanistan in the last 2 years, including the
    details of any attacks believed to have been connected with such
    incentives.
    (5) Any other matter the Secretary of Defense determines
    appropriate.

    (c) <>  Form.--The report described
    in subsection (b) shall be submitted in unclassified form without any
    designation relating to dissemination control, but may contain a
    classified annex.

    (d) <>  Waiver.--The President may waive the
    limitation under subsection (a) if the President submits to the
    appropriate congressional committees--
    (1) <>  a written determination that
    the waiver is important to the national security interests of
    the United States; and
    (2) a detailed explanation of how the waiver furthers those
    interests.

    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--The term
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of the
    Senate;
    (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
    Senate; and
    (3) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
    House of Representatives and the Select Committee on
    Intelligence of the Senate.
    SEC. 1216. MODIFICATIONS TO IMMUNITY FROM SEIZURE UNDER JUDICIAL
    PROCESS OF CULTURAL OBJECTS.

    (a) In General.--The Act of October 19, 1965, entitled ``An Act to
    render immune from seizure under judicial process certain objects of
    cultural significance imported into the United States for temporary
    display or exhibition, and for other purposes'' (22 U.S.C. 2459; 79
    Stat. 985) is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)--
    (A) by striking ``the temporary exhibition or
    display thereof'' each place it appears and inserting
    ``temporary storage, conservation, scientific research,
    exhibition, or display'';

    [[Page 3923]]

    (B) by striking ``cultural or educational
    institutions'' and inserting ``cultural, educational, or
    religious institutions with the capacity to
    appropriately curate such object''; and
    (C) by striking ``any such cultural or educational
    institution'' and inserting ``any such cultural,
    educational, or religious institution with the capacity
    to appropriately curate such object''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following:

    ``(d) <>  For purposes of this section, the
    terms `imported' and `importation' include a transfer from a mission of
    a foreign country located within the United States to a cultural,
    educational, or religious institution located within the United
    States.''.

    (b) <>  Afghanistan.--
    (1) In general.--A work of art or other object of cultural
    significance that is imported into the United States for
    temporary storage, conservation, scientific research,
    exhibition, or display shall be deemed to be immune from seizure
    under such Act of October 19, 1965 (22 U.S.C. 2459) (as amended
    by subsection (a)), and the provisions of such Act shall apply
    in the same manner and to the same extent to such work or
    object, if--
    (A) the work or object is exported from Afghanistan
    with an export permit or license duly issued by the
    Government of Afghanistan; and
    (B)(i) an agreement is entered into between the
    Government of Afghanistan and the cultural, educational,
    or religious institution with the capacity to
    appropriately curate such object within the United
    States that specifies the conditions for such material
    to be returned to Afghanistan; or
    (ii) the work or object is transferred to a
    cultural, educational, or religious institution with the
    capacity to appropriately curate such object in the
    United States in accordance with an agreement described
    in clause (i) that also includes an authorization to
    transfer such work or object to other such institutions
    in the United States.
    SEC. 1217. CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT OF UNITED STATES TALKS WITH
    TALIBAN OFFICIALS AND AFGHANISTAN'S
    COMPREHENSIVE PEACE PROCESS.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the
    Committee on Armed Services, and the Select Committee on
    Intelligence of the Senate; and
    (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee
    on Armed Services, and the Permanent Select Committee on
    Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
    (2) Government of afghanistan.--The term ``Government of
    Afghanistan'' means the Government of the Islamic Republic of
    Afghanistan and its agencies, instrumentalities, and controlled
    entities.
    (3) The taliban.--The term ``the Taliban''--
    (A) <> refers to the organization that refers to
    itself as the ``Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan'', that
    was founded

    [[Page 3924]]

    by Mohammed Omar, and that is currently led by Mawlawi
    Hibatullah Akhundzada; and
    (B) includes subordinate organizations, such as the
    Haqqani Network, and any successor organization.
    (4) February 29 agreement.--The term ``February 29
    Agreement'' refers to the political arrangement between the
    United States and the Taliban titled ``Agreement for Bringing
    Peace to Afghanistan Between the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
    which is not recognized by the United States as a state and is
    known as the Taliban and the United States of America'' signed
    at Doha, Qatar on February 29, 2020.

    (b) <>  Oversight of Peace Process and Other
    Agreements.--
    (1) Transmission to congress of materials relevant to the
    february 29 agreement.--Not
    later <> than January 10,
    2021, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary
    of Defense, shall certify to the appropriate congressional
    committees that all materials relevant to the February 29
    Agreement have been submitted to such committees. If the
    Secretary of State cannot so certify because materials relevant
    to the February 29 Agreement have not been submitted, the
    Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of
    Defense, shall submit such materials not later than January 15,
    2021.
    (2) Submission to congress of any subsequent agreements
    involving the taliban.--The Secretary of State shall submit to
    the appropriate congressional committees, within 5 days of
    conclusion and on an ongoing basis thereafter, any agreement or
    arrangement subsequent to the February 29 Agreement involving
    the Taliban, as well as materials relevant to any subsequent
    agreement or arrangement involving the Taliban.
    (3) Definitions.--In this subsection, the terms ``materials
    relevant to the February 29 Agreement'' and ``materials relevant
    to any subsequent agreement or arrangement'' include all
    annexes, appendices, and instruments for implementation of the
    February 29 Agreement or a subsequent agreement or arrangement,
    as well as any understandings or expectations related to the
    February 29 Agreement or a subsequent agreement or arrangement.

    (c) Report on Verification and Compliance.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 90
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and not less
    frequently than once every 120 days thereafter, the President
    shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    report verifying whether the key tenets of the February 29
    Agreement, or subsequent agreements or arrangements, and
    accompanying instruments for implementation are being upheld.
    (2) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall
    include the following:
    (A) <>  An assessment of each of
    the following:
    (i) The Taliban's compliance with the February
    29 Agreement, including counterterrorism
    guarantees and guarantees to deny safe haven and
    freedom of movement to al-Qaeda and other
    terrorist threats from operating on territory
    under its influence.

    [[Page 3925]]

    (ii) Whether the United States intelligence
    community has collected intelligence indicating
    the Taliban does not intend to uphold its
    commitments.
    (iii) <>  The current
    relationship between the Taliban and al-Qaeda,
    including an assessment of the relationship
    between the Haqqani Network and al-Qaeda.
    (iv) The relationship between the Taliban and
    any other terrorist group that is assessed to
    threaten the security of the United States or its
    allies, including any change in conduct since
    February 29, 2020.
    (v) The status of intra-Afghan discussions,
    including, in the event an intra-Afghan governing
    agreement is achieved, an assessment of the
    sustainability of such agreement.
    (vi) The status of human rights, including the
    rights of women, minorities, and youth.
    (vii) The access of women, minorities, and
    youth to education, justice, and economic
    opportunities in Afghanistan.
    (viii) The status of the rule of law and
    governance structures at the central, provincial,
    and district levels of government.
    (ix) The media and the press and civil
    society's operating space in Afghanistan.
    (x) Illicit narcotics production in
    Afghanistan, its linkages to terrorism,
    corruption, and instability, and policies to
    counter illicit narcotics flows.
    (xi) Any efforts by Iran, China, Russia, or
    any other external actor to affect the February 29
    Agreement.
    (xii) The efforts of the Government of
    Afghanistan to fulfill the commitments under the
    Joint Declaration between the Islamic Republic of
    Afghanistan and the United States of America for
    Bringing Peace to Afghanistan, issued on February
    29, 2020.
    (xiii) The progress made by the Afghanistan
    Ministry of Interior and the Office of the
    Attorney General to address gross violations of
    human rights by civilian security forces, the
    Taliban, and nongovernment armed groups,
    including--
    (I) <>  an analysis
    of resources provided by the Government
    of Afghanistan for such efforts; and
    (II) <>  a summary
    of assistance provided by the United
    States Government to support such
    efforts.
    (B) The number of Taliban and Afghan prisoners and
    any plans for the release of such prisoners from either
    side.
    (C) A detailed overview of Afghan national-level
    efforts to promote transitional justice, including
    forensic efforts and documentation of war crimes, mass
    killings, or crimes against humanity, redress to
    victims, and reconciliation activities.
    (D) A detailed overview of United States support for
    Government of Afghanistan and civil society efforts to
    promote peace and justice at the local level and the
    manner in which such efforts inform government-level
    policies and negotiations.

    [[Page 3926]]

    (3) <>  Form.--Each report
    required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified
    form, but may include a classified annex.

    (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall prejudice
    whether a subsequent agreement or arrangement involving the Taliban
    constitutes a treaty for purposes of Article II of the Constitution of
    the United States.
    (e) Sunset.--Except for subsections (b) and (d), the provisions of
    this section shall cease to be effective on the date that is 5 years
    after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 1218. STRATEGY FOR POST-CONFLICT ENGAGEMENT ON HUMAN RIGHTS
    IN AFGHANISTAN.

    (a) <>  In General.--The Secretary of
    State, in consultation with the Administrator of the United States
    Agency for International Development and other relevant Federal
    departments and agencies, shall submit to the Committee on Foreign
    Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign
    Relations of the Senate not later than 120 days after a final Afghan
    Reconciliation Agreement is reached between the Government of
    Afghanistan and the Taliban, a strategy to support the protection and
    promotion of basic human rights in Afghanistan, especially the human
    rights of women and girls.

    (b) Required Elements.--The Secretary of State shall seek to ensure
    that activities carried out under the strategy--
    (1) employ rigorous monitoring and evaluation methodologies,
    including ex-post evaluation, and gender analysis as defined by
    the Women's Entrepreneurship and Economic Empowerment Act of
    2018 (Public Law 115-428) and required by the U.S. Strategy on
    Women, Peace, and Security;
    (2) disaggregate all data collected and reported by age,
    gender, marital and motherhood status, disability, and urbanity,
    to the extent practicable and appropriate; and
    (3) advance the principles and objectives specified in the
    Policy Guidance on Promoting Gender Equality of the Department
    of State and the Gender Equality and Female Empowerment Policy
    of the United States Agency for International Development.
    SEC. 1219. MODIFICATION TO REPORT ON ENHANCING SECURITY AND
    STABILITY IN AFGHANISTAN.

    Section 1225(b) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-
    291; 128 Stat. 3550) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(10) <>  Civilian casualties.--
    ``(A) <>  An analysis of civilian
    casualties caused by--
    ``(i) the Afghan National Defense and Security
    Forces; and
    ``(ii) the Taliban and other terrorist
    organizations in Afghanistan.
    ``(B) A description of current training and advisory
    efforts to improve the Government of Afghanistan's
    capability to minimize civilian casualties and other
    harm to civilians and civilian infrastructure in
    compliance with the laws of armed conflict, to include
    its principles of military necessity, proportionality,
    and distinction, and any gaps

    [[Page 3927]]

    or weaknesses in Afghanistan's capability to minimize
    civilian casualties and other such harm.
    ``(C) An assessment of the progress of
    implementation of the Government of Afghanistan's
    National Civilian Casualty and Mitigation and Prevention
    Policy.
    ``(D) An assessment of the Government of
    Afghanistan's capacity and mechanisms to assess and
    investigate reports of civilian casualties.
    ``(11) District-level stability assessment.--
    ``(A) In general.--The production of a district-
    level stability assessment that displays the level of
    Government of Afghanistan versus insurgent control and
    influence of districts that the Department of Defense
    discontinued in 2018, to include district, population,
    and territorial control data.
    ``(B) <>  Public availability.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall make publicly available the
    assessments and data relating to the assessments
    described in subparagraph (A).
    ``(12) Other matters.--Any other matters the Secretary of
    Defense determines to be relevant.''.
    SEC. 1220. REPORT ON OPERATION FREEDOM'S SENTINEL.

    (a) Fiscal Year 2021.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate a report on Operation
    Freedom's Sentinel for fiscal year 2021.
    (b) Fiscal Years 2022 and 2023.--To accompany the materials relating
    to Operation Freedom's Sentinel submitted to Congress by the Secretary
    of Defense in support of the budget of the President (as submitted to
    Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code) for
    fiscal year 2022 and fiscal year 2023, the Secretary shall submit to the
    Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate a report on Operation
    Freedom's Sentinel.
    (c) <>  Matters To Be Included.--The report required by
    subsection (a) and each report required by subsection (b) shall include
    a list and description of activities, exercises, and funding amounts
    carried out under the operation, including--
    (1) specific direct war costs;
    (2) activities that occur in Afghanistan;
    (3) activities that occur outside of Afghanistan, including
    training and costs relating to personnel;
    (4) activities that are funded by any of the services that
    are part of the operation's budget request;
    (5) activities related to transportation, logistics, and
    other support; and
    (6) any other matters the Secretary determines to be
    relevant.

    [[Page 3928]]

    Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

    SEC. 1221. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE
    ASSISTANCE TO COUNTER THE ISLAMIC STATE
    OF IRAQ AND SYRIA.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1236 of the Carl Levin
    and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3558) is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
    (b) Funding.--Subsection (g) of such section is amended--
    (1) by striking ``fiscal year 2020'' and inserting ``fiscal
    year 2021''; and
    (2) by striking ``$645,000,000'' and inserting
    ``$322,500,000''.

    (c) Waiver Authority; Scope.--Subsection (j)(3) of such section is
    amended--
    (1) by striking ``congressional defense committees'' each
    place it appears and inserting ``appropriate congressional
    committees''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(C) Appropriate congressional committees
    defined.--In this paragraph, the term `appropriate
    congressional committees' means--
    ``(i) the Committee on Armed Services, the
    Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives;
    and
    ``(ii) the Committee on Armed Services, the
    Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Committee
    on Appropriations of the Senate.''.

    (d) <>  Report and Budget Details Regarding
    Operation Inherent Resolve.--
    (1) Report required.--At the same time as the submission of
    the budget of the President (as submitted to Congress pursuant
    to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code) for fiscal year
    2022 and each fiscal year thereafter, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit a report with accompanying budgetary details
    regarding Operation Inherent Resolve.
    (2) Elements of report.--At a minimum, the report required
    by paragraph (1) shall include--
    (A)(i) for the first report, a history of the
    operation and its objectives; and
    (ii) for each subsequent report, a description of
    the operation and its objectives during the prior fiscal
    year;
    (B) a detailed description of the weapons and
    equipment purchased using the Counter-ISIS Train and
    Equip Fund in the prior fiscal year;
    (C) <>  a list and description of
    activities and exercises carried out under the operation
    during the prior fiscal year;
    (D) a description of the purpose and goals of such
    activities and exercises and an assessment of the degree
    to which stated goals were achieved during the prior
    fiscal year;

    [[Page 3929]]

    (E) a description of criteria used to judge the
    effectiveness of joint exercises and other efforts to
    build partner capacity under the operation during the
    prior fiscal year;
    (F) a description of the forces deployed under the
    operation, their deployment locations, and activities
    undertaken;
    (G) the information required under paragraph (3);
    and
    (H) any other matters the Secretary determines
    appropriate.
    (3) Elements of budgetary details.--At a minimum, the
    budgetary details accompanying the report required by paragraph
    (1)--
    (A) shall include--
    (i) a description of expenditures related to
    the operation for the fiscal year preceding the
    fiscal year of the budget covered by the report;
    (ii) with respect to the amount requested for
    the operation in the budget covered by the
    report--
    (I) any significant change in
    methodology used to determine the
    budgetary details included in the report
    and the categories used to organize such
    details; and
    (II) a narrative justification for
    any significant changes in the amount
    requested as compared to the amount
    requested and the amount expended for
    the fiscal year preceding the fiscal
    year of the budget covered by the
    report; and
    (iii) with respect to the estimated direct and
    indirect expenditures for the operation in the
    budget covered by the report--
    (I) detailed information on the
    estimated direct expenditures and
    indirect expenditures broken down by
    category (including with respect to
    operations, force protection, in-theater
    support, equipment reset and readiness,
    military construction, mobilization,
    incremental and total deployment costs,
    and exercises) and any additional
    accounts and categories the Secretary
    determines to be relevant; and
    (II) a description of the
    methodology and metrics used by the
    Secretary to define the contribution of
    indirect costs to the operation or an
    explanation of pro-rated amounts based
    on the level of support provided to the
    operation; and
    (B) may include a breakdown of expenditures and the
    amount requested for the operation in the budget covered
    by the report by line item, including with respect to
    procurement accounts, military personnel accounts,
    operation and maintenance accounts, research,
    development, test, and evaluation accounts, and military
    construction accounts.
    (4) <>  Form.--The report and
    accompanying budget details required by paragraph (1) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
    annex.
    (5) Sunset.--The requirements of this subsection shall
    terminate on the date on which Operation Inherent Resolve (or a
    successor operation) concludes.

    [[Page 3930]]

    (6) Definitions.--In this subsection:
    (A) The term ``direct expenditures'' means, with
    respect to amounts expended or estimated to be expended
    for Operation Inherent Resolve, amounts used directly
    for supporting counter-ISIS activities and missions.
    (B) The term ``indirect expenditures'' means, with
    respect to amounts expended or estimated to be expended
    for Operation Inherent Resolve, amounts used for
    programs or activities that the Secretary of Defense
    determines enable the Armed Forces to carry out the
    operation.
    SEC. 1222. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE
    ASSISTANCE TO VETTED SYRIAN GROUPS AND
    INDIVIDUALS.

    (a) In General.--Section 1209 of the Carl Levin and Howard P.
    ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015
    (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3451) is amended--
    (1) in the section heading, by striking ``the vetted syrian
    opposition'' and inserting ``vetted syrian groups and
    individuals''; and
    (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and
    inserting ``December 31, 2021''.

    (b) Notice Before Provision of Assistance.--Subsection (b)(2)(A) of
    such section is amended--
    (1) by striking ``10-percent'' and inserting ``25-percent'';
    and
    (2) by striking ``fiscal year 2019 or fiscal year 2020'' and
    inserting ``fiscal year 2019, fiscal year 2020, or fiscal year
    2021''.

    (c) <>  Certification.--Not later than 30 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall certify to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of
    the House of Representatives that no United States military forces are
    being used or have been used for the extraction, transport, transfer, or
    sale of oil from Syria.
    SEC. 1223. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT
    OPERATIONS AND ACTIVITIES OF THE OFFICE
    OF SECURITY COOPERATION IN IRAQ.

    (a) Limitation on Amount.--Subsection (c) of section 1215 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (10 U.S.C. 113
    note) is amended--
    (1) by striking ``fiscal year 2020'' and inserting ``fiscal
    year 2021''; and
    (2) by striking ``$30,000,000'' and inserting
    ``$25,000,000''.

    (b) Source of Funds.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended by
    striking ``fiscal year 2020'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2021''.
    (c) Limitation on Availability of Funds.--Subsection (h) of such
    section is amended to read as follows:
    ``(h) <>  Limitation on Availability of Funds.--Of the
    amount made available for fiscal year 2021 to carry out this section,
    not more than $15,000,000 may be obligated or expended for the Office of
    Security Cooperation in Iraq until the date on which the Secretary of
    Defense provides to the congressional defense committees, the Committee
    on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate the following:

    [[Page 3931]]

    ``(1) A staffing plan to reorganize the Office in a manner
    similar to that of other security cooperation offices in the
    region that--
    ``(A) emphasizes the placement of personnel with
    regional or security cooperation expertise in key
    leadership positions;
    ``(B) closes duplicative or extraneous sections;
    ``(C) includes the number and type of validated
    billets funded by the Department of Defense necessary to
    support the Office; and
    ``(D) <>  outlines the process and
    provides a timeline for validating billets funded by the
    Department of State necessary to support the Office.
    ``(2) <>  A progress report
    with respect to the initiation of bilateral engagement with the
    Government of Iraq with the objective of establishing a joint
    mechanism for security assistance planning, including a five-
    year security assistance roadmap for developing sustainable
    military capacity and capabilities and enabling defense
    institution building and reform.
    ``(3) A plan to transition the preponderance of funding for
    the activities of the Office from current sources to the Foreign
    Military Financing Administrative Fund and the Foreign Military
    Sales Trust Fund Administrative Surcharge Account in future
    years.''.
    SEC. 1224. PROHIBITION ON PROVISION OF WEAPONS AND OTHER FORMS OF
    SUPPORT TO CERTAIN ORGANIZATIONS.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year
    2021 may be used to knowingly provide weapons or any other form of
    support to Al Qaeda, the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), Jabhat
    Fateh al Sham, Hamas, Hizballah, Palestine Islamic Jihad, al-Shabaab,
    Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, or any individual or group affiliated
    with any such organization.
    SEC. 1225. <>  REPORT AND BUDGET DETAILS
    REGARDING OPERATION SPARTAN SHIELD.

    (a) Report Required.--At the same time as the submission of the
    budget of the President (as submitted to Congress pursuant to section
    1105 of title 31, United States Code) for fiscal year 2022 and each
    fiscal year thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report
    with accompanying budgetary details regarding Operation Spartan Shield.
    (b) Elements of Report.--At a minimum, the report required by
    subsection (a) shall include--
    (1)(A) for the first report, a history of the operation and
    its objectives; and
    (B) for each subsequent report, a description of the
    operation and its objectives during the prior fiscal year;
    (2) <>  a list and description of activities
    and exercises carried out under the operation during the prior
    fiscal year;
    (3) <>  a description of the purpose and
    goals of such activities and exercises and an assessment of the
    degree to which stated goals were achieved during the prior
    fiscal year;

    [[Page 3932]]

    (4) a description of criteria used to judge the
    effectiveness of joint exercises and other efforts to build
    partner capacity under the operation during the prior fiscal
    year;
    (5) a description of the forces deployed under the
    operation, their deployment locations, and activities
    undertaken;
    (6) the information required under subsection (c); and
    (7) any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.

    (c) Elements of Budgetary Details.--At a minimum, the budgetary
    details accompanying the report required by subsection (a)--
    (1) shall include--
    (A) a description of expenditures related to the
    operation for the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year
    of the budget covered by the report;
    (B) with respect to the amount requested for the
    operation in the budget covered by the report--
    (i) any significant change in methodology used
    to determine the budgetary details included in the
    report and the categories used to organize such
    details; and
    (ii) a narrative justification for any
    significant changes in the amount requested as
    compared to the amount requested and the amount
    expended for the fiscal year preceding the fiscal
    year of the budget covered by the report; and
    (C) with respect to the estimated direct and
    indirect expenditures for the operation in the budget
    covered by the report--
    (i) <>  detailed
    information on the estimated direct expenditures
    and indirect expenditures broken down by category
    (including with respect to operations, force
    protection, in-theater support, equipment reset
    and readiness, military construction,
    mobilization, incremental and total deployment
    costs, and exercises) and any additional accounts
    and categories the Secretary determines to be
    relevant; and
    (ii) a description of the methodology and
    metrics used by the Secretary to define the
    contribution of indirect costs to the operation or
    an explanation of pro-rated amounts based on the
    level of support provided to the operation; and
    (2) may include a breakdown of expenditures and the amount
    requested for the operation in the budget covered by the report
    by line item, including with respect to procurement accounts,
    military personnel accounts, operation and maintenance accounts,
    research, development, test, and evaluation accounts, and
    military construction accounts.

    (d) <>  Form.--The report and
    accompanying budget details required by subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

    (e) Sunset.--The requirements of this section shall terminate on the
    date on which Operation Spartan Shield (or a successor operation)
    concludes.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``direct expenditures'' means, with respect to
    amounts expended or estimated to be expended for Operation
    Spartan Shield, amounts used directly for supporting deterrence
    activities and missions.

    [[Page 3933]]

    (2) The term ``indirect expenditures'' means, with respect
    to amounts expended or estimated to be expended for Operation
    Spartan Shield, amounts used for programs or activities that the
    Secretary of Defense determines enable the Armed Forces to carry
    out the operation.

    Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Russia

    SEC. 1231. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON MILITARY COOPERATION BETWEEN
    THE UNITED STATES AND THE RUSSIAN
    FEDERATION.

    Section 1232(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2488) is amended by striking
    ``, 2019, or 2020'' and inserting ``2019, 2020, or 2021''.
    SEC. 1232. MATTERS RELATING TO UNITED STATES PARTICIPATION IN THE
    OPEN SKIES TREATY.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) the decision of the United States to withdraw from the
    Open Skies Treaty, while taken in accordance with paragraph 2 of
    Article XV of the Treaty, did not comply with the requirement in
    section 1234(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (133 Stat. 1648; 22 U.S.C. 2593a note) to
    notify Congress not fewer than 120 days prior to any such
    announcement; and
    (2) in the future, confidence and security building measures
    that are designed to reduce the risk of conflict, increase trust
    among participating states, and contribute to military
    transparency should continue to play a central role in United
    States' engagement with Europe and its efforts to promote
    transatlantic security.

    (b) <>  Notification Required.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after withdrawal of
    the United States from the Open Skies Treaty pursuant to Article
    XV of the Treaty, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
    State shall jointly submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees--
    (A) a notification and description of any agreements
    that the United States has concluded with other state
    parties to the Treaty that host United States military
    forces and assets to ensure that after such withdrawal
    the United States will be provided sufficient notice by
    such state parties of requests for observation flights
    over the territories of such state parties under the
    Treaty; or
    (B) if the United States has not concluded any such
    agreements described in subparagraph (A), a description
    of how the United States will consistently and reliably
    be provided with sufficient warning of observation
    flights described in subparagraph (A) by other means,
    including a description of assets and personnel and
    policy implications of using such other means.
    (2) <>  Submission of agreements.--Not later
    than 90 days after withdrawal of the United States from the Open
    Skies Treaty pursuant to Article XV of the Treaty, the Secretary
    of Defense and the Secretary of State shall jointly submit

    [[Page 3934]]

    to the appropriate congressional committees copies of the
    agreements described in paragraph (1)(A).

    (c) Report.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than
    March 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
    State, in coordination with the Director of National
    Intelligence and the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence
    and Security, shall jointly submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report on the effects of a withdrawal
    of the United States from the Open Skies Treaty.
    (2) Matters to be included.--The report required by
    paragraph (1) shall include the following:
    (A) A description of how the United States will
    replace the military-to-military contacts and diplomatic
    engagement opportunities with United States allies
    provided by the Treaty.
    (B) A description of--
    (i) the options available to the United States
    for obtaining unclassified, publicly-releasable
    imagery similar to that which it currently
    receives under the Treaty, and if any of those
    options are planned to be used;
    (ii) if national technical means are used as a
    replacement to obtain such imagery--
    (I) how the requirements previously
    satisfied by collection under the Treaty
    will be prioritized within the National
    Intelligence Priorities Framework;
    (II) options for mitigating any gaps
    in collection should such mitigation be
    necessary, and if any of those options
    are planned to be used, and if none are
    necessary, an explanation of the
    rationale for not mitigating any such
    gaps; and
    (III) requirements and timelines for
    declassification of imagery for public
    release; and
    (iii) if commercial imagery is used as a
    replacement to obtain such imagery--
    (I) contractual actions and
    associated timelines needed to purchase
    such imagery;
    (II) estimated costs to purchase
    commercial imagery equivalent to that
    which is obtained under the Treaty; and
    (III) estimates of costs to share
    such imagery with other state parties to
    the Treaty.
    (C) A description of options available to the United
    States for replacing intelligence information, other
    than imagery, obtained pursuant to the implementation of
    the Treaty, and if any of those options are planned to
    be used.
    (D) A description of the options available to the
    United States for continuing dialogue with Russia in a
    manner similar to the formal communications mechanisms
    provided for under the Treaty or that were used as
    confidence-building measures, and if any of those
    options are planned to be used.
    (E) All unedited responses to the questionnaire
    provided to United States allies by the United States in
    2019

    [[Page 3935]]

    and all official statements provided to the United
    States by United States allies in 2019 or 2020 relating
    to United States withdrawal from the Treaty.
    (F) <>  An assessment of the
    impact of such withdrawal on--
    (i) United States leadership in the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO); and
    (ii) cohesion and cooperation among NATO
    member states.
    (G) A description of options to continue confidence-
    building measures similar to those provided for under
    the Treaty with other state parties to the Treaty that
    are United States allies and which, if any, the United
    States may consider pursuing.
    (H) <>  An assessment by the
    Defense Intelligence Agency of the impact of such
    withdrawal on--
    (i) its ability to assess Russian military
    capabilities and the balance of forces in Europe;
    and
    (ii) the ability of Russia to assess United
    States military capabilities in the United States
    and in Europe.
    (I) <>  A description of the
    means the United States will use to influence future
    decisions regarding certifications of new sensors, such
    as synthetic aperture radar sensors, under the Treaty
    that could pose additional risk to deployed United
    States military forces and assets, and an assessment of
    their potential effectiveness.
    (3) <>  Form.--The report
    required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified
    form but may contain a classified annex.

    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (A) the congressional defense committees;
    (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
    Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
    of Representatives; and
    (C) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
    Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
    (2) Observation flight.--The term ``observation flight'' has
    the meaning given such term in Article II of the Open Skies
    Treaty.
    (3) Open skies treaty; treaty.--The term ``Open Skies
    Treaty'' or ``Treaty'' means the Treaty on Open Skies, done at
    Helsinki March 24, 1992, and entered into force January 1, 2002.
    SEC. 1233. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING TO
    SOVEREIGNTY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
    OVER CRIMEA.

    (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the
    Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to implement any
    activity that recognizes the sovereignty of the Russian Federation over
    Crimea.

    [[Page 3936]]

    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the
    Secretary of State, may waive the prohibition under subsection (a) if
    the Secretary of Defense--
    (1) <>  determines that a waiver is in
    the national security interest of the United States; and
    (2) <>  on the date on which the waiver
    is invoked, submits a notification of the waiver and a
    justification of the reason for seeking the waiver to--
    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the
    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
    (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives.
    SEC. 1234. <>  ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY AND
    SECURITY DEVELOPMENTS INVOLVING THE
    RUSSIAN FEDERATION.

    (a) <>  Report
    Required.--Not later than June 1 of each year, the Secretary of Defense,
    in consultation with the heads of other relevant Federal agencies, shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report, in both
    classified and unclassified form, on the security and military
    strategies and capabilities of the Russian Federation (in this section
    referred to as ``Russia'').

    (b) Matters To Be Included.--The report required under subsection
    (a) shall include the following:
    (1) An assessment of the security priorities and objectives
    of Russia, including those priorities and objectives that would
    affect the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the Middle
    East, and the People's Republic of China.
    (2) A description of the goals and factors shaping Russian
    security strategy and military strategy, including military
    spending and investment priorities and their alignment with the
    security priorities and objectives described in paragraph (1).
    (3) A description of developments in Russian military
    doctrine and training.
    (4) An assessment of the force structure of the Russian
    military.
    (5) An assessment of the force structure and capabilities of
    Russian military forces stationed in each of the Arctic,
    Kaliningrad, and Crimea, including a description of any changes
    to such force structure or capabilities during the one-year
    period ending on the date of such report and with a particular
    emphasis on the anti-access and area denial capabilities of such
    forces.
    (6) An assessment of Russian military strategy and
    objectives for the Arctic region.
    (7) A description of the status of testing, production,
    deployment, and sale or transfer to other states or non-state
    actors of cruise missile systems by the Russian Federation.
    (8) A description of Russia's current missile defense
    strategy and capabilities, including efforts to develop missile
    defense capabilities.
    (9) An assessment of the tactics, techniques, and procedures
    used by Russia in operations in Ukraine.
    (10) An assessment of Russia's diplomatic, economic, and
    intelligence operations in Ukraine.
    (11) <>  A summary of all significant
    Russian military-to-military cooperation with foreign
    militaries, major training and

    [[Page 3937]]

    exercises, and foreign military deployments, including listing
    for each deployment the estimated number of forces deployed, the
    types of capabilities deployed (including any advanced weapons),
    the length of deployment as of such date, and, if known, any
    military-to-military agreement such as a basing agreement with
    the host nation.
    (12) An assessment of the proliferation activities of Russia
    and Russian entities, as a supplier of materials, technologies,
    or expertise relating to nuclear weapons or other weapons of
    mass destruction or missile systems.
    (13) <>  Developments in Russia's nuclear
    program, including the size and state of Russia's stockpile, an
    analysis of the nuclear strategy and associated doctrine of
    Russia and of the capabilities, range, and readiness of all
    Russian nuclear systems and delivery methods.
    (14) A description of Russia's anti-access and area denial
    capabilities.
    (15) A description of Russia's modernization program for its
    command, control, communications, computers, intelligence,
    surveillance, and reconnaissance program and its applications
    for Russia's precision guided weapons.
    (16) <>  In consultation with the
    Secretary of Energy and the Secretary of State, developments
    regarding United States-Russian engagement and cooperation on
    security matters.
    (17) A description of Russia's asymmetric capabilities,
    including its strategy and efforts to develop and deploy
    electronic warfare, space and counterspace, and cyber warfare
    capabilities, including details on the number of malicious cyber
    incidents and associated activities against Department of
    Defense networks that are known or suspected to have been
    conducted or directed by the Government of the Russian
    Federation.
    (18) An assessment of Russia's hybrid warfare strategy and
    capabilities, including--
    (A) Russia's information warfare strategy and
    capabilities, including the use of misinformation,
    disinformation, and propaganda in social and traditional
    media;
    (B) Russia's financing of political parties, think
    tanks, media organizations, and academic institutions;
    (C) Russia's malicious cyber activities;
    (D) Russia's use of coercive economic tools,
    including sanctions, market access, and differential
    pricing, especially in energy exports; and
    (E) Russia's use of criminal networks and corruption
    to achieve political objectives.
    (19) An assessment of attempts by Russia, or any foreign
    person acting as an agent of or on behalf of Russia, during the
    preceding year to knowingly disseminate Russian-supported
    disinformation or propaganda, through social media applications
    or related Internet-based means, to members of the Armed Forces
    with probable intent to cause injury to the United States or
    advantage the Government of the Russian Federation.
    (20) <>  The current state and
    summary of United States military-to-military cooperation with
    Russia's armed forces during the one-year period ending on the
    date that is one month before the date of submission of the
    report, including a summary of topics discussed.

    [[Page 3938]]

    (21) <>  A description of any military-
    to-military cooperation planned for the 12-month period
    beginning on the date of submission of the report and an
    assessment by the Secretary of Defense of the benefits the
    Department of Defense expects to gain from such military-to-
    military cooperation as well as any concerns regarding such
    cooperation.
    (22) A description of changes to United States policy on
    military-to-military contacts with Russia resulting from
    Russia's annexation of Crimea.
    (23) A description and assessment of efforts by the Russian
    Federation and associated agents, entities, and proxies to
    support or encourage attacks against Armed Forces and personnel
    of the United States engaged in named contingency operations or
    combat.
    (24) Other military and security developments involving
    Russia that the Secretary of Defense considers relevant to
    United States national security.

    (c) <>  Nonduplication.--If any
    information required under subsection (b) has been included in another
    report or notification previously submitted to Congress as required by
    law, the Secretary of Defense may provide a list of such reports and
    notifications at the time of submitting the report required by
    subsection (a) in lieu of including such information in the report
    required by subsection (a).

    (d) <>  Publishing Requirement.--Upon submission
    of the report required under subsection (a) in both classified and
    unclassified form, the Secretary of Defense shall publish the
    unclassified form on the website of the Department of Defense.

    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
    (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

    (f) Repeal.--Section 1245 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck''
    McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public
    Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3566) is hereby repealed.
    (g) Sunset.--This section shall terminate on January 31, 2026.
    SEC. 1235. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF UKRAINE SECURITY
    ASSISTANCE INITIATIVE.

    Section 1250 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1068) is amended--
    (1) in subsection (c)--
    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``50 percent of
    the funds available for fiscal year 2020 pursuant to
    subsection (f)(5)'' and inserting ``50 percent of the
    funds available for fiscal year 2021 pursuant to
    subsection (f)(6)'';
    (B) in paragraph (2)(B)--
    (i) in clause (iv), by striking ``; and'' at
    the end and inserting a semicolon;
    (ii) in clause (v), by striking the period at
    the end and inserting a semicolon; and
    (iii) by adding at the end the following:

    [[Page 3939]]

    ``(vi) transformation of command and control
    structures and roles in line with North Atlantic
    Treaty Organization principles; and
    ``(vii) improvement of human resources
    management, including to support career management
    reforms, enhanced social support to military
    personnel and their families, and professional
    military education systems.'';
    (C) in paragraph (3), by striking ``fiscal year
    2020'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2021''; and
    (D) in paragraph (5) to read as follows:
    ``(5) Lethal assistance.--Of the funds available for fiscal
    year 2021 pursuant to subsection (f)(6), $75,000,000 shall be
    available only for lethal assistance described in paragraphs
    (2), (3), (11), (12), (13), and (14) of subsection (b).'';
    (2) in subsection (f), by adding at the end the following:
    ``(6) For fiscal year 2021, $250,000,000.''; and
    (3) in subsection (h), by striking ``December 31, 2022'' and
    inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
    SEC. 1236. <>  REPORT ON CAPABILITY AND
    CAPACITY REQUIREMENTS OF MILITARY FORCES
    OF UKRAINE AND RESOURCE PLAN FOR
    SECURITY ASSISTANCE.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State shall
    jointly submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on the
    capability and capacity requirements of the military forces of the
    Government of Ukraine, which shall include the following:
    (1) An identification of the capability gaps and capacity
    shortfalls of the military of Ukraine, including--
    (A) an assessment of the requirements of the
    Ukrainian navy to accomplish its assigned missions; and
    (B) an assessment of the requirements of the
    Ukrainian air force to accomplish its assigned missions.
    (2) An assessment of the relative priority assigned by the
    Government of Ukraine to addressing such capability gaps and
    capacity shortfalls.
    (3) An assessment of the capability gaps and capacity
    shortfalls that--
    (A) could be addressed in a sufficient and timely
    manner by unilateral efforts of the Government of
    Ukraine; or
    (B) are unlikely to be addressed in a sufficient and
    timely manner solely through unilateral efforts.
    (4) An assessment of the capability gaps and capacity
    shortfalls described in paragraph (3)(B) that could be addressed
    in a sufficient and timely manner by--
    (A) the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative of
    the Department of Defense;
    (B) Department of Defense security assistance
    authorized by section 333 of title 10, United States
    Code;
    (C) the Foreign Military Financing and Foreign
    Military Sales programs of the Department of State; or
    (D) the provision of excess defense articles
    pursuant to the requirements of the Arms Export Control
    Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.).

    [[Page 3940]]

    (5) An assessment of the human resource requirements of the
    Office of Defense Cooperation at the United States Embassy in
    Kyiv and any gaps in its capacity to transfer and facilitate
    security assistance to Ukraine.
    (6) <>  Any recommendations the
    Secretaries deem appropriate concerning coordination of security
    assistance efforts of the Department of Defense and Department
    of State with respect to Ukraine.

    (b) <>  Resource Plan.--Not later than February 15,
    2022, the Secretary of State and Secretary of Defense shall jointly
    submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on resourcing
    United States security assistance with respect to Ukraine, which shall
    include the following:
    (1) <>  A plan to resource the
    following initiatives and programs with respect to Ukraine in
    fiscal year 2023 and the four succeeding fiscal years to assist
    Ukraine in meeting the most critical capability gaps and
    capacity shortfalls of the military forces of Ukraine:
    (A) The Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative of
    the Department of Defense.
    (B) Department of Defense security assistance
    authorized by section 333 of title 10, United States
    Code.
    (C) The Foreign Military Financing and Foreign
    Military Sales programs of the Department of State.
    (D) The provision of excess defense articles
    pursuant to the requirements of the Arms Export Control
    Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.).
    (2) With respect to the Ukrainian navy:
    (A) A capability development plan, with milestones,
    describing the manner in which the United States will
    assist the Government of Ukraine in meeting the
    requirements described in subsection (a)(1)(A).
    (B) A plan for United States cooperation with third
    countries and international organizations that have the
    resources and ability to provide immediate assistance to
    the Ukrainian navy, while maintaining interoperability
    with United States platforms to the extent feasible.
    (C) A plan to prioritize Excess Defense Articles for
    the Ukrainian navy to the maximum extent practicable
    during the time period described in paragraph (1).
    (D) An assessment of the extent to which United
    States security assistance to the Ukrainian navy is in
    the national security interests of the United States.
    (3) With respect to the Ukrainian air force--
    (A) a capability development plan, with milestones,
    detailing how the United States will assist the
    Government of Ukraine in meeting the requirements
    described in subsection (a)(1)(B);
    (B) a plan for United States cooperation with third
    countries and international organizations that have the
    resources and ability to provide immediate assistance to
    the Ukrainian air force, while maintaining
    interoperability with United States platforms to the
    extent feasible;
    (C) a plan to prioritize excess defense articles for
    the Ukraine air force to the maximum extent practicable
    during the time period described in paragraph (1);

    [[Page 3941]]

    (D) an assessment of the extent to which United
    States security assistance to the Ukrainian air force is
    in the national security interests of the United States.
    (4) An assessment of the progress on defense institutional
    reforms in Ukraine, including in the Ukrainian navy and air
    force, in the time period described in paragraph (1) that will
    be essential for--
    (A) enabling effective use and sustainment of
    capabilities developed under security assistance
    authorities described in this section;
    (B) enhancing the defense of Ukraine's sovereignty
    and territorial integrity;
    (C) achieving the Government of Ukraine's stated
    goal of meeting NATO standards; and
    (D) allowing Ukraine to achieve its full potential
    as a strategic partner of the United States.

    (c) <>  Form.--The report required
    under subsection (a) and the resource plan required under subsection (b)
    shall each be submitted in a classified form with an unclassified
    summary.

    (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
    Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
    Senate; and
    (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
    House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1237. <>  REPORT ON RUSSIAN FEDERATION
    SUPPORT OF RACIALLY AND ETHNICALLY
    MOTIVATED VIOLENT EXTREMISTS.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National
    Intelligence and the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the
    Secretary of State and in consultation with the head of any other
    relevant Federal department or agency, shall jointly submit to the
    appropriate committees of Congress a report on Russian Federation
    support of foreign racially and ethnically motivated violent extremist
    groups and networks, including such support--
    (1) provided by agents and entities of the Russian
    Federation acting at the direction or for the benefit of the
    Government of the Russian Federation; and
    (2) as it relates to undermining stability and security and
    fomenting or sustaining conflict.

    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
    (1) <>  A list of each foreign
    racially or ethnically motivated violent extremist group or
    network known to meet, or suspected of meeting, any of the
    following criteria:
    (A) The group or network has been targeted or
    recruited by the security services of the Russian
    Federation.
    (B) The group or network has received support
    (including training, disinformation or amplification on
    social media platforms, financial support, and any other
    support) from the Russian Federation or an agent or
    entity of the Russian Federation acting at the direction
    or for the benefit of the Government of the Russian
    Federation.

    [[Page 3942]]

    (C) The group has leadership or a base of operations
    located within the Russian Federation and operates or
    maintains a chapter or network of the group outside the
    Russian Federation.
    (2) For each such group or network--
    (A) an overview of the membership, ideology, and
    activities;
    (B) a description of the leadership, plans,
    intentions, and capabilities;
    (C) a description of the composition and
    characteristics, including an assessment whether and to
    what extent the members of the group or network are also
    part of a military, security service, or police force;
    (D) a description of financing and other forms of
    material support received from the Russian Federation;
    (E) an assessment whether and to what extent the
    group or network is engaged in or facilitating military
    or paramilitary training;
    (F) an assessment of trends and patterns relating to
    communications, travel, and training carried out between
    such group or network and the Russian Federation; and
    (G) an opportunity analysis with respect to
    mitigating and disrupting the transnational nexus
    between such group or network and the Russian
    Federation.
    (3) An assessment of the manner in which Russian Federation
    support of such groups or networks aligns with the strategic
    interests of the Russian Federation with respect to geopolitical
    competition.
    (4) An assessment of the impact and role of such groups or
    networks in destabilizing or influencing conflict zones or
    regional tensions, including by--
    (A) assisting Russian Federation-backed separatist
    forces in the Donbas region of Ukraine;
    (B) destabilizing security on the Crimean peninsula
    of Ukraine;
    (C) undermining stability and security in the
    Balkans; or
    (D) threatening the support for the North Atlantic
    Treaty Organization in Southeastern Europe.
    (5) A description of any relationship or affiliation between
    such groups or networks and ultranationalist or extremist
    political parties within or outside the Russian Federation, and
    an assessment of the manner in which the Russian Federation may
    use such a relationship or affiliation to advance the strategic
    interests of the Russian Federation.
    (6) A description of the use by the Russian Federation of
    social media platforms to support or amplify the presence or
    messaging of such groups or networks outside of the Russian
    Federation, and an assessment of efforts by the United States,
    partners, and allies to counter such support or amplification.
    (7) An assessment of the nature and extent of the threat
    that Russian Federation support of such groups or networks poses
    to United States counterterrorism efforts and other national
    security interests.
    (8) <>  Recommendations,
    consistent with a whole-of-government approach to countering
    Russian Federation information warfare and malign influence
    operations--

    [[Page 3943]]

    (A) to mitigate the security threat posed by such
    groups or networks; or
    (B) to reduce or counter Russian Federation support
    for such groups or networks.

    (c) <>  Form.--The report required by
    subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may include a
    classified annex.

    (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
    Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of
    the Senate; and
    (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on
    Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1238. AUTHORIZATION OF REWARDS FOR PROVIDING INFORMATION ON
    FOREIGN ELECTION INTERFERENCE.

    Section 36 of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22
    U.S.C. 2708) is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)(2), by inserting ``foreign election
    interference,'' before ``transnational organized crime'';
    (2) in subsection (b)--
    (A) in paragraph (5), by striking ``or (10)'' and
    inserting ``(10), or (13)'';
    (B) in paragraph (11), by striking ``or'' after the
    semicolon at the end;
    (C) in paragraph (12)--
    (i) by striking ``sections'' and inserting
    ``section'';
    (ii) by striking ``or (b)(1)'' and inserting
    ``or 2914(b)(1)''; and
    (iii) by striking the period at the end and
    inserting ``; or''; and
    (D) by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
    ``(13) the identification or location of a foreign person
    that knowingly engaged or is engaging in foreign election
    interference.''; and
    (3) in subsection (k)--
    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (8) as
    paragraphs (5) through (10), respectively;
    (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following
    new paragraphs:
    ``(3) Foreign person.--The term `foreign person' means--
    ``(A) an individual who is not a United States
    person; or
    ``(B) a foreign entity.
    ``(4) Foreign election interference.--The term `foreign
    election interference' means conduct by a foreign person that--
    ``(A)(i) violates Federal criminal, voting rights,
    or campaign finance law; or
    ``(ii) is performed by any person acting as an
    agent of or on behalf of, or in coordination with,
    a foreign government or criminal enterprise; and
    ``(B) includes any covert, fraudulent, deceptive, or
    unlawful act or attempted act, or knowing use of
    information acquired by theft, undertaken with the
    specific intent to significantly influence voters,
    undermine public confidence in election processes or
    institutions, or influence,

    [[Page 3944]]

    undermine confidence in, or alter the result or reported
    result of, a general or primary Federal, State, or local
    election or caucus, including--
    ``(i) the campaign of a candidate; or
    ``(ii) a ballot measure, including an
    amendment, a bond issue, an initiative, a recall,
    a referral, or a referendum.''; and
    (C) in paragraph (10), as so redesignated, in
    subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' after the
    semicolon and inserting ``or''.

    Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Europe and NATO

    SEC. 1241. <>  DETERMINATION AND
    IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO
    TURKEY'S ACQUISITION OF THE S-400 AIR
    DEFENSE SYSTEM.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that it is in
    the national security interest of the United States--
    (1) to deter aggression against North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization (NATO) allies by the Russian Federation or any
    other adversary;
    (2) to continue to work with NATO allies to ensure they meet
    their alliance defense commitments, including through adequate
    and efficient investments in national defense;
    (3) to work to maintain and strengthen the democratic
    institutions and practices of all NATO allies, in accordance
    with the goals of Article 2 of the North Atlantic Treaty;
    (4) to ensure that Turkey remains a critical NATO ally and
    important military partner for the United States, contributing
    to key NATO and United States missions and providing support for
    United States military operations and logistics needs;
    (5) to assist NATO allies in acquiring and deploying modern,
    NATO-interoperable military equipment and reducing their
    dependence on Russian or former Soviet-era defense articles;
    (6) to promote opportunities to strengthen the capacity of
    NATO member states to counter Russian malign influence; and
    (7) to enforce fully the Countering America's Adversaries
    Through Sanctions Act (22 U.S.C. 9401 et seq.), including by
    imposing sanctions with respect to any person that the President
    determines knowingly engages in a significant transaction with a
    person that is part of, or operates for or on behalf of, the
    defense or intelligence sectors of the Government of the Russian
    Federation, as described in section 231 of that Act (22 U.S.C.
    9525).

    (b) Determination.--The acquisition by the Government of Turkey of
    the S-400 air defense system from the Russian Federation beginning on
    July 12, 2019, constitutes a significant transaction as described in
    section 231 of the Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions
    Act (22 U.S.C. 9525).
    (c) <>  Imposition of Sanctions.--Not
    later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    President shall impose

    [[Page 3945]]

    five or more of the sanctions described in section 235 of the Countering
    America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (22 U.S.C. 9529) with
    respect to each person that knowingly engaged in the acquisition of the
    S-400 air defense system referred to in subsection (b).

    (d) Exception Relating to Importation of Goods.--
    (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of this
    section, the authorities and requirements to impose sanctions
    under this section shall not include the authority or a
    requirement to impose sanctions on the importation of goods.
    (2) Good defined.--In this subsection, the term ``good''
    means any article, natural or man-made substance, material,
    supply or manufactured product, including inspection and test
    equipment, and excluding technical data.

    (e) <>  Termination.--On and after
    the date that is one year after the date on which the President imposes
    sanctions under subsection (c) with respect to a person, the President
    may terminate the application of such sanctions with respect to that
    person if the President submits to the appropriate congressional
    committees a certification that--
    (1) the Government of Turkey and any person acting on its
    behalf no longer possesses the S-400 air defense system or a
    successor system;
    (2) no S-400 air defense system or successor system is
    operated or maintained inside Turkey by nationals of the Russian
    Federation or persons acting on behalf of the Government of the
    Russian Federation or the defense sector of the Russian
    Federation; and
    (3) the President has received reliable assurances from the
    Government of Turkey that the Government of Turkey will not
    knowingly engage, or allow any foreign person to engage on its
    behalf, in pursuing any activity subject to sanctions under
    section 231 of the Countering America's Adversaries Through
    Sanctions Act (22 U.S.C. 9525) to reacquire the S-400 air
    defense system or a successor system.

    (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
    Armed Services of the Senate; and
    (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1242. CLARIFICATION AND EXPANSION OF SANCTIONS RELATING TO
    CONSTRUCTION OF NORD STREAM 2 OR
    TURKSTREAM PIPELINE PROJECTS.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 7503 of the Protecting
    Europe's Energy Security Act of 2019 (title LXXV of Public Law 116-92;
    133 Stat. 2300; 22 U.S.C. 9526 note) is amended--
    (1) in subparagraph (A)--
    (A) by inserting ``or pipe-laying activities'' after
    ``pipe-laying''; and
    (B) by striking ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon;
    (2) in subparagraph (B)--
    (A) in clause (i)--
    (i) by inserting ``, or facilitated selling,
    leasing, or providing,'' after ``provided''; and

    [[Page 3946]]

    (ii) by striking ``; or'' and inserting a
    semicolon;
    (B) in clause (ii), by striking the period at the
    end and inserting a semicolon; and
    (C) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(iii) provided for those vessels
    underwriting services or insurance or reinsurance
    necessary or essential for the completion of such
    a project;
    ``(iv) provided services or facilities for
    technology upgrades or installation of welding
    equipment for, or retrofitting or tethering of,
    those vessels if the services or facilities are
    necessary or essential for the completion of such
    a project; or
    ``(v) provided services for the testing,
    inspection, or certification necessary or
    essential for the completion or operation of the
    Nord Stream 2 pipeline; and''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(C) the consultations carried out pursuant to
    subsection (i) and describes the nature of the
    consultations and any concerns raised by the government
    of Norway, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, or any
    member country of the European Union.''.

    (b) Exception.--Subsection (e) of such section is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
    ``(6) Exception for certain governments and governmental
    entities.--Sanctions under this section shall not apply with
    respect to--
    ``(A) the European Union;
    ``(B) the government of Norway, Switzerland, the
    United Kingdom, or any member country of the European
    Union; or
    ``(C) any entity of the European Union or a
    government described in subparagraph (B) that is not
    operating as a business enterprise.''.

    (c) Waiver.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended to read as
    follows:
    ``(f) <>  National Interest Waiver.--The President
    may waive the application of sanctions under this section with respect
    to a person if the President--
    ``(1) <>  determines that the waiver
    is in the national interests of the United States; and
    ``(2) <>  submits to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report on the waiver and the reasons
    for the waiver.''.

    (d) Consultations; Report.--Such section is further amended--
    (1) by redesignating subsection (i) as subsection (k); and
    (2) by inserting after subsection (h) the following:

    ``(i) Consultations.--Before imposing sanctions under this section,
    the Secretary of State shall consult with the relevant governments of
    Norway, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and member countries of the
    European Union with respect to the imposition of such sanctions.
    ``(j) <>  Report on Impact of Sanctions.--Not
    later than one year after the date of the enactment of the William M.
    (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2021, and annually thereafter until all sanctions imposed under this
    section have terminated under subsection (h), the Secretary

    [[Page 3947]]

    of State, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report detailing
    the impact of the imposition of sanctions under this section that
    includes information on--
    ``(1) whether the goals of the sanctions have been met;
    ``(2) the diplomatic impact of the sanctions, including on
    relationships with the governments of Norway, Switzerland, the
    United Kingdom, and member countries of the European Union; and
    ``(3) the economic impact of the sanctions, including the
    impact on United States persons.''.

    (e) Definitions.--Subsection (k) of such section, as redesignated by
    subsection (b), is further amended--
    (1) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
    (2) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following:
    ``(5) Pipe-laying activities.--The term `pipe-laying
    activities' means activities that facilitate pipe-laying,
    including site preparation, trenching, surveying, placing rocks,
    backfilling, stringing, bending, welding, coating, and lowering
    of pipe.''.

    (f) <>
    Wind-down Period.--The President may not impose sanctions with respect
    to a person identified in the first report submitted under section
    7503(a) of the Protecting Europe's Energy Security Act of 2019, as
    amended by this section, after the date of the enactment of this Act for
    operations subject to sanctions by reason of the amendments made by this
    section if the President certifies in that report that the person has,
    not later than 30 days after such date of enactment, engaged in good
    faith efforts to wind down such operations.
    SEC. 1243. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR TRAINING FOR EASTERN
    EUROPEAN NATIONAL SECURITY FORCES IN THE
    COURSE OF MULTILATERAL EXERCISES.

    Subsection (h) of section 1251 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 333 note) is amended--
    (1) in the first sentence, by striking ``December 31, 2021''
    and inserting ``December 31, 2023''; and
    (2) in the second sentence, by striking ``the period
    beginning on October 1, 2015, and ending on December 31, 2021''
    and inserting ``the period beginning on October 1, 2015, and
    ending on December 31, 2023''.
    SEC. 1244. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SUPPORT FOR THE NORTH ATLANTIC
    TREATY ORGANIZATION.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) the success of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
    (NATO) is critical to achieving United States national security
    objectives in Europe and around the world;
    (2) NATO remains the strongest and most successful military
    alliance in the world, founded on a commitment by its members to
    uphold the principles of democracy, individual liberty, and the
    rule of law, and its contributions to the collective defense are
    indispensable to the security, prosperity, and freedom of its
    members;
    (3) the United States reaffirms its ironclad commitment to
    NATO as the foundation of transatlantic security and to uphold
    its obligations under the North Atlantic Treaty, including
    Article 5 of the Treaty;

    [[Page 3948]]

    (4) the 2018 National Defense Strategy identifies long-term
    strategic competition with Russia as a principal priority and
    highlights the essential role that a strong NATO alliance must
    play in implementing that strategy and addressing shared
    security concerns;
    (5) the United States should deepen defense cooperation with
    non-NATO European partners, reaffirm the open-door policy of
    NATO, and encourage security sector cooperation between NATO and
    non-NATO defense partners that complements and strengthens
    collective defense, interoperability, and allies' commitment to
    Article 3 of the North Atlantic Treaty;
    (6) bolstering NATO cohesion and enhancing security
    relationships with non-NATO European partners to counter Russian
    aggression, including Russia's use of hybrid warfare tactics and
    its willingness to use military power to alter the status quo,
    strengthens the United States security interests for the long-
    term strategic competition;
    (7) the continued prioritization of funding for the European
    Deterrence Initiative, including for purposes of strengthening
    allied and partner capability and power projection along the
    eastern flank of NATO, remains critically important;
    (8) the United States and NATO should continue to cooperate
    on other major shared challenges, such as the COVID-19 pandemic;
    and
    (9) the policy of the United States should be to work with
    its NATO and other allies and partners to build permanent
    mechanisms to strengthen supply chains, enhance supply chain
    security, fill supply chain gaps, and maintain commitments made
    at the June 2020 NATO Defense Ministerial, particularly
    regarding pandemic response preparations.
    SEC. 1245. LIMITATION ON UNITED STATES FORCE STRUCTURE REDUCTIONS
    IN GERMANY.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) the Federal Republic of Germany continues to be a strong
    ally within the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and a
    critical ally of the United States;
    (2) the presence of the United States Armed Forces in
    Germany serves as a strong deterrent to Russian Federation
    military aggression and expansion in Europe and as an essential
    support platform for carrying out vital national security
    engagements in the Middle East, Africa, and Afghanistan;
    (3) the presence of approximately 34,500 members of the
    United States Armed Forces deployed to Germany, and the ability
    to increase that level as necessary in response to global
    security challenges, is essential to supporting NATO's
    operations and its collective deterrence against threats;
    (4) reducing the number of members of the United States
    Armed Forces in Germany during a time of growing threats in
    Europe would constitute a grave strategic mistake that would
    undermine United States national security interests and weaken
    NATO; and
    (5) the United States should continue--
    (A) to maintain and strengthen its bilateral
    relationship with Germany; and

    [[Page 3949]]

    (B) to maintain a robust military presence in
    Germany so as to deter aggression against the United
    States and its allies and partners.

    (b) <>  Limitation.--The
    Secretary of Defense may not reduce the total number of members of the
    Armed Forces serving on active duty who are stationed in the Federal
    Republic of Germany below 34,500 until 120 days after the date on which
    the Secretary, in consultation with the heads of other relevant Federal
    departments and agencies, submits to the appropriate congressional
    committees a written assessment that contains the following:
    (1) An analysis of whether the reduction in the total number
    of Armed Forces serving on active duty who are stationed in
    Germany would be in the national security interest of the United
    States and would not detract from United States military posture
    and alignment in the European theater.
    (2) An analysis of the impact of such a reduction on the
    security of the United States as well as the security of allies
    and partners of the United States in Europe.
    (3) An analysis of the impact of such a reduction on the
    deterrence and defense posture of the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization (NATO).
    (4) An analysis of the impact of such a reduction on the
    ability of the Armed Forces to execute contingency plans of the
    Department of Defense, including ongoing operations executed by
    United States Central Command and United States Africa Command.
    (5) An analysis of the impact of such a reduction on
    military families or additional costs for relocation of
    associated infrastructure.
    (6) An analysis of the impact of such a reduction on
    military training and major military exercises, including on
    interoperability and joint activities with allies and partners.
    (7) A description of the consultations made with United
    States allies and partners in Europe, including a description of
    the consultations with each member of NATO, regarding such a
    reduction.
    (8) A description of the capabilities that would be impacted
    in Germany and any actions designed to mitigate such a
    reduction.
    (9) A detailed description of the requirements for the
    Department of Defense to effectuate any relocation and
    redeployment of members of the Armed Forces from Germany and
    associated relocation of military families.
    (10) A detailed analysis of the impact of the reduction and
    redeployment of military capabilities on the ability of the
    United States to meet commitments under the North Atlantic
    Treaty as well as the ability to support operations in the
    Middle East and Africa.
    (11) A detailed analysis of the impact of such reduction and
    redeployment on the implementation of the National Defense
    Strategy and on Joint Force Planning.
    (12) A detailed analysis of the cost implications of such a
    reduction and redeployment, to include the cost of any
    associated new facilities to be constructed or existing
    facilities to be renovated at the location to which the members
    of the Armed Forces are to be moved and stationed and the costs
    associated with rotational deployments.

    [[Page 3950]]

    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
    (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

    (d) Sunset.--The limitation in subsection (b) shall terminate on
    September 30, 2021.
    SEC. 1246. REPORT ON UNITED STATES MILITARY FORCE POSTURE IN
    SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE.

    (a) <>  Report.--Not later than one year after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in
    consultation with the Commander of United States European Command, shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees and the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate a report on United States military force
    posture in the Southeastern Europe region, including the Eastern
    Mediterranean and Black Sea.

    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
    (1) <>  A description and assessment of
    the strategic significance of Russia's and China's military
    posture and activities in the region.
    (2) A description of the current presence, including the
    permanently stationed, rotational, and continuous rotational
    presence, and any agreements in place governing United States
    Armed Forces in the region.
    (3) An assessment of the strategic and operational
    significance of the Eastern Mediterranean and Black Sea for
    contingency plans of the Department of Defense.
    (4) An assessment of United States military force posture
    needs in the region to implement the Department of Defense Black
    Sea strategy in accordance with the provisions of the Report of
    the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives
    to Accompany H.R. 2500 (116th Congress; House Report 116-120).
    (5) An assessment of the value, cost, and feasibility of
    increasing permanently stationed or rotational deployments of
    the United States Armed Forces in the region, to include
    assessments of posture in Greece, Romania, Bulgaria, and other
    relevant locations, and an assessment of available
    infrastructure and any infrastructure improvements that would be
    necessary to support such an increase.

    (c) <>  Form.--The report required by
    subsection (a) shall be submitted in a classified form and include an
    unclassified summary.
    SEC. 1247. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SUPPORT FOR COORDINATED ACTION TO
    ENSURE THE SECURITY OF BALTIC ALLIES.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) maintaining the security of the Baltic states of
    Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania is critical to achieving United
    States national security objectives;
    (2) the Baltic states play a crucial role in strategic
    efforts to deter Russia, maintain the collective security of the
    North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) alliance, and
    strengthen bilateral and multilateral defense; and

    [[Page 3951]]

    (3) the United States should continue to pursue efforts
    consistent with a comprehensive, multilateral assessment of the
    military requirements of the Baltic states focused on security
    sector assistance, coordination, and planning designed to ensure
    the security of the Baltic states and address current and future
    security challenges.
    SEC. 1248. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE ROLE OF THE KOSOVO FORCE OF
    THE NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) the Kosovo Force of the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization continues to play an indispensable role in
    maintaining security and stability in the Western Balkans, which
    are the essential predicates for the success of diplomatic
    efforts between Kosovo and Serbia;
    (2) the participation of the United States Armed Forces in
    the Kosovo Force is foundational to the credibility and success
    of mission of the Kosovo Force;
    (3) with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization allies and
    other European partners contributing over 80 percent of the
    troops for the mission, the Kosovo Force is a primary example of
    the long-term benefits of burden sharing to United States
    national security interests; and
    (4) together with the allies and partners of the United
    States, the United States should--
    (A) maintain its commitment to the Kosovo Force;
    (B) take all appropriate steps to ensure that the
    Kosovo Force has the necessary personnel, capabilities,
    and resources to perform its critical mission; and
    (C) continue to support the gradual transition of
    the Kosovo Security Force to a multi-ethnic army for the
    Republic of Kosovo that is interoperable with North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization members through an
    inclusive and transparent process that--
    (i) respects the rights and concerns of all
    citizens of Kosovo;
    (ii) promotes regional security and stability;
    and
    (iii) supports the aspirations of Kosovo for
    full Euro-Atlantic integration.

    Subtitle F--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

    SEC. 1251. PACIFIC DETERRENCE INITIATIVE.

    (a) <>  In General.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall establish an initiative, to be known as the ``Pacific
    Deterrence Initiative'' (in this section referred to as the
    ``Initiative''), to carry out prioritized activities to enhance the
    United States deterrence and defense posture in the Indo-Pacific region,
    assure allies and partners, and increase capability and readiness in the
    Indo-Pacific region.

    (b) Purpose.--The Initiative required under subsection (a) shall
    carry out the following prioritized activities to improve the design and
    posture of the joint force in the Indo-Pacific region, primarily west of
    the International Date Line:

    [[Page 3952]]

    (1) Modernize and strengthen the presence of the United
    States Armed Forces, including those with advanced capabilities.
    (2) Improve logistics and maintenance capabilities and the
    pre-positioning of equipment, munitions, fuel, and materiel.
    (3) Carry out a program of exercises, training,
    experimentation, and innovation for the joint force.
    (4) Improve infrastructure to enhance the responsiveness and
    resiliency of the United States Armed Forces.
    (5) Build the defense and security capabilities, capacity,
    and cooperation of allies and partners.

    (c) Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021, $2,234,958,000
    is authorized to be made available to carry out the Initiative required
    under subsection (a), as specified in the funding tables in division D
    of this Act.
    (d) <>  Plan Required.--Not later than February 15,
    2021, and annually thereafter, the Secretary, in consultation with the
    Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific Command, shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on future year activities and
    resources for the Initiative that includes the following:
    (1) A description of the activities and resources for the
    first fiscal year beginning after the date of submission of the
    report and the plan for not fewer than the four following fiscal
    years, organized by the activities described in paragraphs (1)
    through (5) of subsection (b).
    (2) <>  A summary of progress made towards
    achieving the purposes of the Initiative.
    (3) <>  A summary of the activity, resource,
    capability, infrastructure, and logistics requirements necessary
    to achieve measurable progress in reducing risk to the joint
    force's ability to achieve objectives in the region, including
    through investments in--
    (A) active and passive defenses against unmanned
    aerial systems and theater cruise, ballistic, and
    hypersonic missiles;
    (B) advanced long-range precision strike systems;
    (C) command, control, communications, computers,
    intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance systems;
    (D) test range capacity, capability, and
    coordination;
    (E) dispersed, resilient, and adaptive basing to
    support distributed operations, including expeditionary
    airfields and ports;
    (F) advanced critical munitions;
    (G) pre-positioned forward stocks of fuel,
    munitions, equipment, and materiel;
    (H) distributed logistics and maintenance
    capabilities;
    (I) strategic mobility assets;
    (J) improved interoperability and information
    sharing with allies and partners;
    (K) information operations capabilities;
    (L) bilateral and multilateral military exercises
    and training with allies and partners; and
    (M) use of security cooperation authorities to
    further build partner capacity.
    (4) A detailed timeline to achieve the requirements
    identified under paragraph (3).

    [[Page 3953]]

    (5) A detailed explanation of any significant modifications
    to such requirements, as compared to plans previously submitted
    under this subsection.
    (6) <>  Any other matter, as
    determined by the Secretary.

    (e) Budget Display Information.--The Secretary shall include a
    detailed budget display for the Initiative in the materials of the
    Department of Defense in support of the budget of the President
    (submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United
    States Code) for fiscal year 2022 and each fiscal year thereafter that
    includes the following information:
    (1) The resources necessary for the Initiative to carry out
    the activities required under subsection (b) for the applicable
    fiscal year and not fewer than the four following fiscal years,
    organized by the activities described in paragraphs (1) through
    (5) of that subsection.
    (2) With respect to procurement accounts--
    (A) amounts displayed by account, budget activity,
    line number, line item, and line item title; and
    (B) a description of the requirements for such
    amounts specific to the Initiative.
    (3) With respect to research, development, test, and
    evaluation accounts--
    (A) amounts displayed by account, budget activity,
    line number, program element, and program element title;
    and
    (B) a description of the requirements for such
    amounts specific to the Initiative.
    (4) With respect to operation and maintenance accounts--
    (A) amounts displayed by account title, budget
    activity title, line number, and subactivity group
    title; and
    (B) a description of the specific manner in which
    such amounts will be used.
    (5) With respect to military personnel accounts--
    (A) amounts displayed by account, budget activity,
    budget subactivity, and budget subactivity title; and
    (B) a description of the requirements for such
    amounts specific to the Initiative.
    (6) With respect to each project under military construction
    accounts (including with respect to unspecified minor military
    construction and amounts for planning and design), the country,
    location, project title, and project amount by fiscal year.
    (7) With respect to the activities described in subsection
    (b)--
    (A) amounts displayed by account title, budget
    activity title, line number, and subactivity group
    title; and
    (B) a description of the specific manner in which
    such amounts will be used.
    (8) With respect to each military service--
    (A) amounts displayed by account title, budget
    activity title, line number, and subactivity group
    title; and
    (B) a description of the specific manner in which
    such amounts will be used.
    (9) With respect to the amounts described in each of
    paragraphs (2)(A), (3)(A), (4)(A), (5)(A), (6), (7)(A), and
    (8)(A), a comparison between--
    (A) the amount in the budget of the President for
    the following fiscal year;

    [[Page 3954]]

    (B) the amount projected in the previous budget of
    the President for the following fiscal year;
    (C) a detailed summary of funds obligated for the
    Initiative during the preceding fiscal year; and
    (D) a detailed comparison of funds obligated for the
    Initiative during the previous fiscal year to the amount
    of funds requested for such fiscal year.

    (f) <>  Briefings Required.--Not later than March
    1, 2021, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall provide to the
    congressional defense committees a briefing on the budget proposal and
    programs, including the budget display information for the applicable
    fiscal year required by subsection (e).

    (g) Repeal.--Section 1251 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1676), as most
    recently amended by section 1253 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for fiscal year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat.
    2054), is repealed.
    SEC. 1252. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF PROHIBITION ON COMMERCIAL
    EXPORT OF CERTAIN COVERED MUNITIONS
    ITEMS TO THE HONG KONG POLICE FORCE.

    (a) In General.--The Act entitled ``An Act to prohibit the
    commercial export of covered munitions items to the Hong Kong Police
    Force'', approved November 27, 2019 (Public Law 116-77; 133 Stat. 1173),
    is amended--
    (1) by amending the title to read as follows: ``An Act to
    prohibit the commercial export of covered munitions and crime
    control items to the Hong Kong Police Force.'';
    (2) in section 1(2)--
    (A) by amending the paragraph heading to read as
    follows: ``Covered munitions and crime control items '';
    and
    (B) by striking ``covered munitions items'' and
    inserting ``covered munitions and crime control items'';
    (3) in section 2--
    (A) in the section heading, by striking ``covered
    munitions items'' and inserting ``covered munitions and
    crime control items''; and
    (B) in subsection (a), by striking ``covered
    munitions items'' and inserting ``covered munitions and
    crime control items''; and
    (4) in section 3, by striking ``one year after the date of
    the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``on December 31,
    2021''.

    (b) Technical Corrections to the Hong Kong Autonomy Act.--The Hong
    Kong Autonomy Act of 2020 (Public Law 116-149; 134 Stat. 663) is
    amended--
    (1) in section 2(10), by striking ``The'' and inserting
    ``Except as otherwise specifically provided, the''; and
    (2) in section 7(b)(7), by inserting ``by any person (as
    defined in section 4801(8) of title 50, United States Code)''
    after ``(in country)''.
    SEC. 1253. AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER FUNDS FOR BIEN HOA DIOXIN
    CLEANUP.

    (a) Transfer Authority.--Notwithstanding section 2215 of title 10,
    United States Code, the Secretary of Defense may transfer to the
    Secretary of State, for use by the United States Agency

    [[Page 3955]]

    for International Development, amounts to be used for the Bien Hoa
    dioxin cleanup in Vietnam.
    (b) Limitation on Amount.--Not more than $15,000,000 may be
    transferred in fiscal year 2021 under the transfer authority in
    subsection (a).
    (c) Additional Transfer Authority.--The transfer authority in
    subsection (a) is in addition to any other transfer authority available
    to the Department of Defense.
    (d) <>  Notice on Exercise of
    Authority.--If the Secretary of Defense determines to use the transfer
    authority in subsection (a), the Secretary shall notify the
    congressional defense committee of that determination not later than 30
    days before the Secretary uses the transfer authority.
    SEC. <>  1254. COOPERATIVE PROGRAM WITH
    VIETNAM TO ACCOUNT FOR VIETNAMESE
    PERSONNEL MISSING IN ACTION.

    (a) <>  In General.--The Secretary of Defense,
    in coordination with the Secretary of State, is authorized to carry out
    a cooperative program with the Ministry of Defense of Vietnam to assist
    in accounting for Vietnamese personnel missing in action.

    (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the cooperative program under
    subsection (a) is to carry out the following activities:
    (1) Collection, digitization, and sharing of archival
    information.
    (2) Building the capacity of Vietnam to conduct archival
    research, investigations, and excavations.
    (3) Improving DNA analysis capacity.
    (4) Increasing veteran-to-veteran exchanges.
    (5) Other support activities the Secretary of Defense
    considers necessary and appropriate.
    SEC. 1255. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE UNITED STATES-VIETNAM DEFENSE
    RELATIONSHIP.

    In commemoration of the 25th anniversary of the normalization of
    diplomatic relations between the United States and Vietnam, Congress--
    (1) welcomes the historic progress and achievements in
    United States-Vietnam relations over the last 25 years;
    (2) commends the commitment of Vietnam to resolve
    international disputes through peaceful means on the basis of
    international law;
    (3) congratulates Vietnam on its chairmanship of the
    Association of Southeast Asian Nations and its election as a
    nonpermanent member of the United Nations Security Council, both
    of which symbolize the positive leadership role of Vietnam in
    regional and global affairs;
    (4) affirms the commitment of the United States--
    (A) to respect the independence and sovereignty of
    Vietnam; and
    (B) to establish and promote friendly relations and
    to work together on an equal footing for mutual benefit
    with Vietnam;
    (5) encourages the United States and Vietnam to elevate
    their comprehensive partnership to a strategic partnership based
    on mutual understanding, shared interests, and a common desire
    to promote peace, cooperation, prosperity, and security in the
    Indo-Pacific region;

    [[Page 3956]]

    (6) affirms the commitment of the United States to continue
    to address war legacy issues, including through dioxin
    remediation, unexploded ordnance removal, accounting for
    prisoners of war and soldiers missing in action, and other
    activities; and
    (7) supports deepening defense cooperation between the
    United States and Vietnam, in support of United States interests
    and international law, including with respect to maritime
    security, cybersecurity, counterterrorism, information sharing,
    human rights, humanitarian assistance and disaster relief,
    military medicine, peacekeeping operations, defense trade, and
    other areas.
    SEC. <>  1256. PILOT PROGRAM TO IMPROVE
    CYBER COOPERATION WITH VIETNAM,
    THAILAND, AND INDONESIA.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of
    the Secretary of State, may establish, using existing authorities of the
    Department of Defense, a pilot program in Vietnam, Thailand, and
    Indonesia--
    (1) to enhance the cyber security, resilience, and readiness
    of the military forces of Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia; and
    (2) to increase regional cooperation between the United
    States and Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia on cyber issues.

    (b) Elements.--The activities of the pilot program under subsection
    (a) shall include the following:
    (1) Provision of training to military officers and civilian
    officials in the ministries of defense of Vietnam, Thailand, and
    Indonesia.
    (2) The facilitation of regular dialogues and trainings
    among the Department of Defense and the ministries of defense of
    Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia with respect to the development
    of infrastructure to protect against foreign cyber attacks.
    (3) To undertake, as part of cyber cooperation, training
    that includes curricula expressly relating to human rights, the
    rule of law, and internet freedom.

    (c) Reports.--
    (1) <>  Design of pilot program.--Not later
    than June 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense, with the
    concurrence of the Secretary of State, shall submit to the
    appropriate committees of Congress a report on the design of the
    pilot program under subsection (a).
    (2) <>  Progress report.--Not later than
    December 31, 2021, and annually thereafter until the date on
    which the pilot program terminates under subsection (e), the
    Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of
    State, shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a
    report on the pilot program that includes--
    (A) a description of the activities conducted and
    the results of such activities;
    (B) an assessment of reforms relevant to
    cybersecurity and technology in enhancing the cyber
    security, resilience, and readiness of the military
    forces of Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia;

    [[Page 3957]]

    (C) an assessment of the effectiveness of curricula
    relating to human rights, the rule of law, and internet
    freedom; and
    (D) the content and curriculum of any program made
    available to participants of such program.

    (d) <>  Certification.--Not later than 30 days
    before the date on which the pilot program under subsection (a) is
    scheduled to commence, the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of
    the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate committees of
    Congress a certification indicating whether such program would credibly
    enable, enhance, or facilitate violations of internet freedom or other
    human rights abuses in Vietnam, Indonesia, or Thailand.

    (e) Termination.--The pilot program under subsection (a) shall
    terminate on December 31, 2024.
    (f) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
    (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1257. REPORT ON THE COSTS MOST DIRECTLY ASSOCIATED WITH THE
    STATIONING OF THE ARMED FORCES IN JAPAN.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than February 1,
    2021, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of
    Defense, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    report on the costs most directly associated with the stationing of
    United States forces in Japan that are the subject of the current
    Special Measures Agreement negotiations between the United States
    Government and the Government of Japan. The report shall include--
    (1) a description of each category of costs, including
    labor, utilities, training relocation, and any other categories
    the Secretary determines appropriate, that are most directly
    associated with the stationing of the Armed Forces in Japan;
    (2) a detailed description of which of the costs most
    directly associated with the stationing of the Armed Forces in
    Japan are incurred in Japan and which such costs are incurred
    outside of Japan;
    (3) a description of each category of contributions made by
    the Government of Japan that allay the costs to United States of
    stationing the Armed Forces in Japan, as well as the
    corresponding description of each category of costs incurred by
    the United States Government;
    (4) the benefits to United States national security and
    regional security derived from the forward presence of the Armed
    Forces in Japan;
    (5) the impacts to the national security of the United
    States, the security of Japan, and peace and stability in the
    Indo-Pacific region, if a new Special Measures Agreement is not
    reached before March 31, 2021; and
    (6) any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.

    (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committee'' means--

    [[Page 3958]]

    (1) the congressional defense committees; and
    (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1258. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS TO REDUCE THE TOTAL NUMBER
    OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES SERVING
    ON ACTIVE DUTY WHO ARE DEPLOYED TO SOUTH
    KOREA.

    None <>  of the funds authorized to be appropriated
    by this Act may be used to reduce the total number of members of the
    Armed Forces serving on active duty who are deployed to South Korea
    below 28,500 until 90 days after the date on which the Secretary of
    Defense certifies to the congressional defense committees the following:
    (1) Such a reduction is in the national security interest of
    the United States and will not significantly undermine the
    security of United States allies in the region.
    (2) The Secretary has appropriately consulted with allies of
    the United States, including South Korea and Japan, regarding
    such a reduction.
    SEC. <>  1259. IMPLEMENTATION OF GAO
    RECOMMENDATIONS ON PREPAREDNESS OF
    UNITED STATES FORCES TO COUNTER NORTH
    KOREAN CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS.

    (a) Plan Required.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a
    plan to address the recommendations in the U.S. Government
    Accountability Office's report entitled ``Preparedness of U.S.
    Forces to Counter North Korean Chemical and Biological Weapons''
    (GAO-21-104C).
    (2) Elements.--The plan required under paragraph (1) shall,
    with respect to each recommendation in the report described in
    paragraph (1) that the Secretary of Defense has implemented or
    intends to implement, include--
    (A) <>  a summary of actions that
    have been or will be taken to implement the
    recommendation; and
    (B) a schedule, with specific milestones, for
    completing implementation of the recommendation.

    (b) <>  Submission to Congress.--Not later than 1
    year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees the plan
    required under subsection (a).

    (c) Deadline for Implementation.--
    (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), not
    later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall carry out activities to
    implement the plan developed under subsection (a).
    (2) Exception for implementation of certain
    recommendations.--
    (A) Delayed implementation.--The Secretary of
    Defense may initiate implementation of a recommendation
    in the report described in subsection (a)(1) after the
    date specified in paragraph (1) if the Secretary
    provides the congressional defense committees with a
    specific justification for the delay in implementation
    of such recommendation on or before such date.

    [[Page 3959]]

    (B) Nonimplementation.--The Secretary of Defense may
    decide not to implement a recommendation in the report
    described in subsection (a)(1) if the Secretary provides
    to the congressional defense committees, on or before
    the date specified in paragraph (1)--
    (i) a specific justification for the decision
    not to implement the recommendation; and
    (ii) <>  a summary of
    alternative actions the Secretary plans to take to
    address the conditions underlying the
    recommendation.
    SEC. 1260. <>  STATEMENT OF POLICY AND
    SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE TAIWAN
    RELATIONS ACT.

    (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States--
    (1) that the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8; 22
    U.S.C. 3301 et seq.) and the Six Assurances provided by the
    United States to Taiwan in July 1982 are the foundation for
    United States-Taiwan relations;
    (2) to fully pursue the deepening of the extensive, close,
    and friendly relations of the United States and Taiwan pursuant
    to the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. 3301 et
    seq.), the intent of which is to facilitate greater cooperation
    and the broadening and deepening of United States-Taiwan
    relations;
    (3) that the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8; 22
    U.S.C. 3301 et seq.) shall be implemented and executed,
    consistent with the Six Assurances, to address evolving
    political, security, and economic dynamics and circumstances;
    (4) that, as set forth in the Taiwan Relations Act (Public
    Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.), the United States decision to
    establish diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of
    China rests upon the expectation that the future of Taiwan will
    be determined by peaceful means, and that any effort to
    determine the future of Taiwan by other than peaceful means,
    including boycotts and embargoes, is a threat to the peace and
    security of the Western Pacific area and of grave concern to the
    United States;
    (5) that the increasingly coercive and aggressive behavior
    of the People's Republic of China towards Taiwan is contrary to
    the expectation of the peaceful resolution of the future of
    Taiwan; and
    (6) as set forth in the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-
    8; 22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.), to maintain the capacity to resist
    any resort to force or other forms of coercion that would
    jeopardize the security, or the social or economic system, of
    the people on Taiwan.

    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) the United States should continue to support the
    development of capable, ready, and modern defense forces
    necessary for Taiwan to maintain a sufficient self-defense
    capability, including by--
    (A) supporting acquisition by Taiwan of defense
    articles and services through foreign military sales,
    direct commercial sales, and industrial cooperation,
    with an emphasis on capabilities that support the
    asymmetric defense strategy of Taiwan, including anti-
    ship, coastal defense,

    [[Page 3960]]

    anti-armor, air defense, undersea warfare, advanced
    command, control, communications, computers,
    intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance, and
    resilient command and control capabilities;
    (B) ensuring timely review of and response to
    requests of Taiwan for defense articles and services;
    (C) conducting practical training and military
    exercises with Taiwan that enable Taiwan to maintain a
    sufficient self-defense capability;
    (D) examining the potential for expanding
    professional military education and technical training
    opportunities in the United States for military
    personnel of Taiwan;
    (E) increasing exchanges between senior defense
    officials and general officers of the United States and
    Taiwan at the strategic, policy, and functional levels,
    consistent with the Taiwan Travel Act (Public Law 115-
    135; 132 Stat. 341), especially for the purposes of--
    (i) enhancing cooperation on defense planning;
    (ii) improving the interoperability of the
    military forces of the United States and Taiwan;
    and
    (iii) improving the reserve force of Taiwan;
    and
    (F) expanding cooperation in humanitarian assistance
    and disaster relief;
    (2) the Secretary of State should ensure that any policy
    guidance related to United States-Taiwan relations is fully
    consistent with the statement of policy set forth in subsection
    (a);
    (3) the Secretary of Defense should ensure that policy
    guidance related to United States-Taiwan defense relations is
    fully consistent with the statement of policy set forth in
    subsection (a); and
    (4) the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, and
    the heads of other Federal agencies and departments, as
    appropriate, should issue new guidance as required to carry out
    such policy.
    SEC. 1260A. ANNUAL BRIEFING ON TAIWAN ARMS SALES.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than 45 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the
    Secretary of State, or his or her designee, shall brief the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of
    the House of Representatives on the United States commitment to
    supporting Taiwan in maintaining a sufficient self-defense capability,
    as required by the Taiwan Relations Act (22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.) and
    affirmed in the Asia Reassurance Initiative Act of 2018 (22 U.S.C. 3301
    note).

    (b) Elements.--Each briefing required by subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
    (1) A description of United States efforts to implement
    section 209(b) of the Asia Reassurance Initiative Act of 2018
    (22 U.S.C. 3301 note) by conducting regular transfers to Taiwan
    of defense articles tailored to meet the existing and likely
    future threats from the People's Republic of China, including
    any effort to support Taiwan in the development and integration
    into its military forces of asymmetric capabilities, as
    appropriate, including mobile, survivable, and cost-effective
    capabilities.

    [[Page 3961]]

    (2) A description of the role of such transfers of defense
    articles and services in supporting Taiwan in maintaining the
    capabilities, readiness levels, and resourcing necessary to
    fulfill and implement Taiwan's Overall Defense Concept.
    (3) A description of--
    (A) United States efforts to conduct a regularized
    process for consideration of transfers of defense
    articles and services to Taiwan; and
    (B) any barriers to conducting such a process.

    (c) Sunset.--This section shall cease to have effect on December 31,
    2026.
    SEC. 1260B. REPORT ON UNITED STATES-TAIWAN MEDICAL SECURITY
    PARTNERSHIP.

    Not <>  later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation
    with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on the feasibility of establishing a medical
    security partnership with the Ministry of Defense of Taiwan that shall
    include the following:
    (1) The goals and objectives of developing a medical
    security partnership on issues related to pandemic preparedness
    and control.
    (2) A discussion of current and future plans to cooperate on
    medical security activities.
    (3) <>  An evaluation of the feasibility
    of cooperating on a range of activities under the partnership,
    including--
    (A) research and production of vaccines and
    medicines;
    (B) joint conferences with scientists and experts;
    (C) collaboration relating to and exchanges of
    medical supplies and equipment; and
    (D) the use of hospital ships such as the United
    States Naval Ship Comfort and United States Naval Ship
    Mercy.
    (4) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines
    appropriate.
    SEC. 1260C. ESTABLISHMENT OF CAPABILITIES TO ASSESS THE DEFENSE
    TECHNOLOGICAL AND INDUSTRIAL BASES OF
    CHINA AND OTHER FOREIGN ADVERSARIES.

    (a) <> Assessments.--The Secretary of Defense,
    in coordination with the heads of other Federal departments and agencies
    as appropriate, shall define intelligence and other information
    requirements, sources, and organizational responsibilities for assessing
    the defense technological and industrial bases of foreign adversaries
    and conducting comparative analyses of such technological and industrial
    bases with respect to their resilience and capacity to support their
    strategic objectives. The requirements, sources, and responsibilities
    shall include--
    (1) examining the competitive military advantages of foreign
    adversaries, including with respect to regulation, raw
    materials, use of energy and other natural resources, education,
    labor, and capital accessibility;
    (2) assessing relative cost, speed of product development,
    age and value of the installed capital base, leadership's
    technical competence and agility, nationally-imposed inhibiting
    conditions by foreign adversaries, the availability of human

    [[Page 3962]]

    and material resources, and reliance on the industrial base of
    the United States or United States allies and partners;
    (3) <>  a temporal evaluation of the
    competitive strengths and weaknesses of United States industry,
    including manufacturing surge capacity, versus the directed
    priorities and capabilities of foreign adversary governments;
    and
    (4) assessing any other issues that the Secretary determines
    appropriate.

    (b) Methodology.--The Secretary of Defense shall incorporate inputs
    pursuant to subsection (a) as part of a methodology to continuously
    assess domestic and foreign defense industries, markets, and companies
    of significance to military and industrial advantage to identify supply
    chain vulnerabilities.
    (c) Conduct of Assessment Work by Independent Organization.--
    (1) Agreement authorized.--The Secretary of Defense is
    authorized to enter into an agreement with an independent
    organization to carry out some of the assessment work required
    under subsections (a) and (b).
    (2) <>  Notification.--If the Secretary
    enters such an agreement, the Secretary shall, not later than
    March 15, 2021, provide to the congressional defense committees
    a report identifying the organization and describing the scope
    of work under the agreement.

    (d) Reports.--
    (1) Initial report.--Not later than March 15, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on efforts to establish the continuous
    assessment activity required under subsections (a) and (b),
    including a notification if the Secretary engages an independent
    organization, pursuant to subsection (c), to prepare the report
    described in paragraph (2).
    (2) Subsequent report.--
    (A) In general.--Not later than August 1, 2021, the
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the first assessment required
    under subsections (a) and (b) with respect to the
    People's Republic of China.
    (B) Elements.--The report required by subparagraph
    (A) shall include--
    (i) the information described in subsection
    (a);
    (ii) any exclusive or dominant supply of
    military and civilian material, raw materials, or
    other goods (or components thereof) essential to
    China's national security by the United States or
    United States allies and partners; and
    (iii) the availability of substitutes or
    alternative sources for goods identified under
    clause (ii).
    (3) Inclusion of independent organization's assessment
    work.--If the Secretary enters into an agreement with an
    independent organization under subsection (c), the Secretary
    shall include the assessment work carried out by the
    organization under the agreement without change, but may include
    comments with respect to such assessment work.

    [[Page 3963]]

    SEC. 1260D. EXTENSION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY AND SECURITY
    DEVELOPMENTS INVOLVING THE PEOPLE'S
    REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

    Section 1202(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2000 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended in the first sentence by
    striking ``January 31, 2021'' and inserting ``January 31, 2022''.
    SEC. 1260E. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE AGGRESSION OF THE GOVERNMENT
    OF CHINA ALONG THE BORDER WITH INDIA
    AND ITS GROWING TERRITORIAL CLAIMS.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) continued military aggression by the Government of China
    along the border with India is a significant concern;
    (2) the Government of China should work with the Government
    of India toward de-escalating the situation along the Line of
    Actual Control through existing diplomatic mechanisms and
    refrain from attempting to settle disputes through coercion or
    force; and
    (3) attempts by the Government of China to advance baseless
    territorial claims, including those in the South China Sea, the
    East China Sea, and with respect to Bhutan, are destabilizing
    and inconsistent with international law.
    SEC. 1260F. ASSESSMENT OF NATIONAL CYBER STRATEGY TO DETER CHINA
    FROM ENGAGING IN INDUSTRIAL ESPIONAGE
    AND CYBER THEFT.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees an assessment of the
    effectiveness of the National Cyber Strategy to deter industrial
    espionage and large-scale cyber theft of intellectual property and
    personal information conducted by the People's Republic of China,
    People's Republic of China persons or entities, or persons or entities
    acting on behalf of the People's Republic of China against the United
    States or United States persons.

    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The assessment required by subsection
    (a) shall include the following:
    (1) A discussion of United States interests in preventing
    such industrial espionage and cyber theft and the impact on the
    United States and its economy from such activities.
    (2) A general discussion of--
    (A) the criteria used to determine when the United
    States Government will seek to deter such industrial
    espionage and cyber theft; and
    (B) the means by which the United States will seek
    to deter such industrial espionage and cyber theft, and
    demonstrate the credibility of United States resolve to
    defend its interests in cyberspace.
    (3) An assessment of China's adherence to previous
    agreements related to such industrial espionage and cyber theft
    with the United States and applicability of international laws,
    including known violations.
    (4) An assessment of China's actions to direct proxies,
    surrogates, or state-sponsored nongovernmental entities to
    engage in such industrial espionage or cyber theft.

    [[Page 3964]]

    (5) <>  Recommendations consistent
    with a whole-of-government approach to countering such
    industrial espionage and cyber theft.

    (c) Update.--
    (1) <>  In general.--
    Not later than 1 year after the date of the submission of the
    assessment required by subsection (a), and biennially
    thereafter, the President shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees an update of the assessment,
    including--
    (A) an update on the effectiveness of the National
    Cyber Strategy;
    (B) a summary of the lessons learned; and
    (C) a summary of any planned changes or
    recommendations to the effectiveness or implementation
    of the strategy.
    (2) Sunset.--The requirement to submit the update under
    paragraph (1) shall terminate on December 31, 2025.

    (d) Form.--The assessment required by subsection (a) and the update
    required by subsection (c) shall be submitted in unclassified form.
    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Armed
    Services, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the
    Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on Energy and
    Commerce, the Committee on Homeland Security, the Committee on
    Oversight and Reform, and the Committee on Financial Services of
    the House of Representatives; and
    (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on
    Armed Services, the Select Committee on Intelligence, the
    Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee
    on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the Committee on
    Homeland Security and Government Affairs, and the Committee on
    the Judiciary of the Senate.
    SEC. 1260G. REPORT ON UNITED FRONT WORK DEPARTMENT.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in
    consultation with the head of each relevant Federal department and
    agency, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees, an
    unclassified report, which may include a classified annex, on the
    national security risks posed by the United Front Work Department of the
    Chinese Communist Party and affiliated organizations in the United
    States and abroad that includes each of the following:
    (1) A description of the extent to which the activities of
    the United Front Work Department poses a threat to the national
    defense and national security of the United States.
    (2) <>  An evaluation of how the United
    Front Work Department's overseas activities support the Chinese
    Communist Party's strategy and goals abroad.
    (3) A description of known United Front Work Department
    political influence operations.
    (4) The strategy and capabilities of the United States
    Government to detect, deter, counter, and disrupt United Front
    Work Department influence operations and activities in the

    [[Page 3965]]

    United States and other countries, consistent with the
    protection of the civil rights, civil liberties, and privacy of
    all Americans; and
    (5) <>  An evaluation of the actions the
    United States Government should consider in response to the
    activities of the United Front Work Department in the United
    States and other countries.

    (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on
    Armed Services, the Committee on Appropriations, and the Select
    Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
    (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Armed
    Services, the Committee on Appropriations, and the Permanent
    Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
    Representatives.
    SEC. 1260H. <>  PUBLIC REPORTING OF
    CHINESE MILITARY COMPANIES OPERATING
    IN THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Determination.--The Secretary of Defense shall identify each
    entity the Secretary determines, based on the most recent information
    available, is operating directly or indirectly in the United States or
    any of its territories and possessions, that is a Chinese military
    company.
    (b) Reporting and Publication.--
    (1) Annual report.--Not later than April 15, 2021, and
    annually thereafter until December 31, 2030, the Secretary shall
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives a list of each entity identified
    pursuant to subsection (a) to be a Chinese military company, in
    classified and unclassified forms, and shall include in such
    submission, as applicable, an explanation of any entities
    deleted from such list with respect to a prior list.
    (2) Concurrent publication.--Concurrent with the submission
    of each list described in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall
    publish the unclassified portion of such list in the Federal
    Register.
    (3) Ongoing revisions.--The Secretary shall make additions
    or deletions to the most recent list submitted under paragraph
    (1) on an ongoing basis based on the latest information
    available.

    (c) Consultation.--The Secretary may consult with the head of any
    appropriate Federal department or agency in making the determinations
    described in subsection (a) and shall transmit a copy of each list
    submitted under subsection (b)(1) to the heads of each appropriate
    Federal department and agency.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Chinese military company.--The term ``Chinese military
    company''--
    (A) does not include natural persons; and
    (B) means an entity that is--
    (i)(I) directly or indirectly owned,
    controlled, or beneficially owned by, or in an
    official or unofficial capacity acting as an agent
    of or on behalf of, the People's Liberation Army
    or any other organization

    [[Page 3966]]

    subordinate to the Central Military Commission of
    the Chinese Communist Party; or
    (II) identified as a military-civil
    fusion contributor to the Chinese
    defense industrial base; and
    (ii) engaged in providing commercial services,
    manufacturing, producing, or exporting.
    (2) Military-civil fusion contributor.--The term ``military-
    civil fusion contributor'' includes any of the following:
    (A) Entities knowingly receiving assistance from the
    Government of China or the Chinese Communist Party
    through science and technology efforts initiated under
    the Chinese military industrial planning apparatus.
    (B) Entities affiliated with the Chinese Ministry of
    Industry and Information Technology, including research
    partnerships and projects.
    (C) Entities receiving assistance, operational
    direction or policy guidance from the State
    Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for
    National Defense.
    (D) Any entities or subsidiaries defined as a
    ``defense enterprise'' by the State Council of the
    People's Republic of China.
    (E) Entities residing in or affiliated with a
    military-civil fusion enterprise zone or receiving
    assistance from the Government of China through such
    enterprise zone.
    (F) Entities awarded with receipt of military
    production licenses by the Government of China, such as
    a Weapons and Equipment Research and Production Unit
    Classified Qualification Permit, Weapons and Equipment
    Research and Production Certificate, Weapons and
    Equipment Quality Management System Certificate, or
    Equipment Manufacturing Unit Qualification.
    (G) Entities that advertise on national, provincial,
    and non-governmental military equipment procurement
    platforms in the People's Republic of China.
    (H) Any other entities the Secretary determines is
    appropriate.
    (3) People's liberation army.--The term ``People's
    Liberation Army'' means the land, naval, and air military
    services, the People's Armed Police, the Strategic Support
    Force, the Rocket Force, and any other related security element
    within the Government of China or the Chinese Communist Party
    that the Secretary determines is appropriate.
    SEC. 1260I. REPORT ON DIRECTED USE OF FISHING FLEETS.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commander of the Office of Naval Intelligence
    shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees an unclassified
    report on the use of distant-water fishing fleets by foreign governments
    as extensions of such countries' official maritime security forces,
    including the manner and extent to which such fishing fleets are
    leveraged in support of naval operations and foreign policy more
    generally. The report shall also consider the threats, on a country-by-
    country basis, posed by such use of distant-water fishing fleets to--
    (1) fishing or other vessels of the United States and
    partner countries;

    [[Page 3967]]

    (2) United States and partner naval and coast guard
    operations; and
    (3) other interests of the United States and partner
    countries.

    (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--For purposes of
    this section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (1) the congressional defense committees;
    (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and
    (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
    Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives.

    Subtitle <>  G--Sudan Democratic Transition,
    Accountability, and Fiscal Transparency Act of 2020
    SEC. 1261. <>  SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Sudan Democratic Transition,
    Accountability, and Fiscal Transparency Act of 2020''.
    SEC. <>  1262. DEFINITIONS.

    Except as otherwise provided, in this subtitle:
    (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
    Senate;
    (B) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
    (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives; and
    (D) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
    Representatives.
    (2) International financial institutions.--The term
    ``international financial institutions'' means--
    (A) the International Monetary Fund;
    (B) the International Bank for Reconstruction and
    Development;
    (C) the International Development Association;
    (D) the International Finance Corporation;
    (E) the Inter-American Development Bank;
    (F) the Asian Development Bank;
    (G) the Inter-American Investment Corporation;
    (H) the African Development Bank;
    (I) the European Bank for Reconstruction and
    Development;
    (J) the Multilateral Investment Guaranty Agency; and
    (K) any multilateral financial institution,
    established after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    that could provide financial assistance to the
    Government of Sudan.
    (3) Sovereignty council.--The term ``Sovereignty Council''
    means the governing body of Sudan during the transitional period
    that consists of--
    (A) 5 civilians selected by the Forces of Freedom
    and Change;
    (B) 5 members selected by the Transitional Military
    Council; and

    [[Page 3968]]

    (C) 1 member selected by agreement between the
    Forces of Freedom and Change and the Transitional
    Military Council.
    (4) Sudanese security and intelligence services.--The term
    ``Sudanese security and intelligence services'' means--
    (A) the Sudan Armed Forces;
    (B) the Rapid Support Forces,
    (C) Sudan's Popular Defense Forces and other
    paramilitary units;
    (D) Sudan's police forces;
    (E) the General Intelligence Service, previously
    known as the National Intelligence and Security
    Services; and
    (F) related entities, such as Sudan's Military
    Industry Corporation.
    (5) Transitional period.--The term ``transitional period''
    means the 39-month period beginning on August 17, 2019 (the date
    of the signing of Sudan's constitutional charter), during
    which--
    (A) the members of the Sovereignty Council described
    in paragraph (3)(B) select a chair of the Council for
    the first 21 months of the period; and
    (B) the members of the Sovereignty Council described
    in paragraph (3)(A) select a chair of the Council for
    the remaining 18 months of the period.
    SEC. 1263. <>  STATEMENT OF POLICY.

    It is the policy of the United States--
    (1) to support a civilian-led political transition in Sudan
    that results in a democratic government, which is accountable to
    its people, respects and promotes human rights, is at peace
    internally and with its neighbors, and can be a partner for
    regional stability;
    (2) to support the implementation of Sudan's constitutional
    charter for the transitional period; and
    (3) to pursue a strategy of calibrated engagement with Sudan
    that includes--
    (A) facilitating an environment for free, fair, and
    credible democratic elections and a pluralistic and
    representative political system;
    (B) supporting reforms that improve transparency and
    accountability, remove restrictions on civil and
    political liberties, and strengthen the protection of
    human rights, including religious freedom;
    (C) strengthening civilian institutions, judicial
    independence, and the rule of law;
    (D) empowering civil society and independent media;
    (E) promoting national reconciliation and enabling a
    just, comprehensive, and sustainable peace;
    (F) promoting the role of women in government, the
    economy, and society, in recognition of the seminal role
    that women played in the social movement that ousted
    former president Omar al-Bashir;
    (G) promoting accountability for genocide, war
    crimes, crimes against humanity, and sexual and gender-
    based violence;
    (H) encouraging the development of civilian
    oversight over and professionalization of the Sudanese
    security and

    [[Page 3969]]

    intelligence services and strengthening accountability
    for human rights violations and abuses, corruption, or
    other abuses of power;
    (I) promoting economic reform, private sector
    engagement, and inclusive economic development while
    combating corruption and illicit economic activity,
    including that which involves the Sudanese security and
    intelligence services;
    (J) securing unfettered humanitarian access across
    all regions of Sudan;
    (K) supporting improved development outcomes,
    domestic resource mobilization, and catalyzing market-
    based solutions to improve access to health, education,
    water and sanitation, and livelihoods; and
    (L) promoting responsible international and regional
    engagement.
    SEC. <>  1264. SUPPORT FOR DEMOCRATIC
    GOVERNANCE, RULE OF LAW, HUMAN RIGHTS,
    AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    political transition in Sudan, following several months of popular
    protests against the regime of Omar al-Bashir, represents an opportunity
    for the United States to support democracy, good governance, rule of
    law, human rights, and fundamental freedoms in Sudan.
    (b) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law (other
    than the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 and the Child
    Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008), the President is authorized to provide
    assistance under part I and chapter 4 of part II of the Foreign
    Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. and 2346 et seq.)--
    (1) to provide for democracy and governance programs that
    strengthen and build the capacity of representative civilian
    government institutions, political parties, and civil society in
    Sudan;
    (2) to support the organization of free, fair, and credible
    elections in Sudan;
    (3) to provide technical support for legal and policy
    reforms that improve transparency and accountability and protect
    human rights, including religious freedom, and civil liberties
    in Sudan;
    (4) to support human rights and fundamental freedoms in
    Sudan, including the freedoms of--
    (A) religion or belief;
    (B) expression, including for members of the press;
    (C) assembly; and
    (D) association;
    (5) to support measures to improve and increase women's
    participation in the political, economic, and social sectors of
    Sudan; and
    (6) to support other related democracy, good governance,
    rule of law, and fundamental freedom programs and activities.

    (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the amounts authorized to
    be appropriated to carry out part I and chapter 4 of part II of the
    Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. and 2346 et seq.)
    for fiscal years 2021 and 2022,

    [[Page 3970]]

    $20,000,000 is authorized to be appropriated for each such fiscal year
    to carry out this section.
    SEC. 1265. <>  SUPPORT FOR DEVELOPMENT
    PROGRAMS.

    (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law (other
    than the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 and the Child
    Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008), the President is authorized to provide
    assistance under part I and chapter 4 of part II of the Foreign
    Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. and 2346 et seq.) and
    under the Better Utilization of Investments Leading to Development Act
    of 2018 (22 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.) for programs in Sudan--
    (1) to increase agricultural and livestock productivity;
    (2) to promote economic growth, increase private sector
    productivity and advance market-based solutions to address
    development challenges;
    (3) to support women's economic empowerment and economic
    opportunities for youth and previously marginalized populations;
    (4) to improve equal access to quality basic education;
    (5) to support the capacity of universities to equip
    students to participate in a pluralistic and global society
    through virtual exchange and other programs;
    (6) to improve access to water, sanitation, and hygiene
    projects;
    (7) to build the capacity of national and subnational
    government officials to support the transparent management of
    public resources, promote good governance through combating
    corruption and improving accountability, increase economic
    productivity, and increase domestic resource mobilization; and
    (8) to support other related economic assistance programs
    and activities.

    (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the amounts authorized to
    be appropriated to carry out part I and chapter 4 of part II of the
    Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. and 2346 et seq.)
    for fiscal years 2021 and 2022, $80,000,000 is authorized to be
    appropriated for each such fiscal year to carry out this section.
    SEC. 1266. <>  SUPPORT FOR CONFLICT
    MITIGATION.

    (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law (other
    than the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 and the Child
    Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008), the President is authorized to provide
    assistance under part I and chapters 4, 5, and 6 of part II of the
    Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq., 2346 et seq.,
    and 2348 et seq.)--
    (1) to support long-term peace and stability in Sudan by
    promoting national reconciliation and enabling a just,
    comprehensive, and sustainable peace, especially in regions that
    have been underdeveloped or affected by war, such as the states
    of Darfur, South Kordofan, Blue Nile, Red Sea, and Kassala;
    (2) to support civil society and other organizations working
    to address conflict prevention, mitigation, and resolution
    mechanisms and people-to-people reconciliation in Sudan,
    especially those addressing issues of marginalization and
    vulnerable groups, equal protection under the law, natural
    resource

    [[Page 3971]]

    management, compensation and restoration of property, voluntary
    return, and sustainable solutions for displaced persons and
    refugees;
    (3) to strengthen civilian oversight of the Sudanese
    security and intelligence services and ensure that such services
    are not contributing to the perpetuation of conflict in Sudan
    and to the limitation of the civil liberties of all people in
    Sudan;
    (4) to assist in the human rights vetting and professional
    training of security force personnel due to be employed or
    deployed by the Sudanese security and intelligence services in
    regions that have been underdeveloped or affected by war, such
    as the states of Darfur, South Kordofan, Blue Nile, Red Sea, and
    Kassala, including members of any security forces being
    established pursuant to a peace agreement relating to such
    regions;
    (5) to support provisions of the Comprehensive Peace
    Agreement of 2005 and Abyei protocol, as appropriate, unless
    otherwise superseded by a new agreement signed in good faith--
    (A) between stakeholders in this region and the
    Governments of Sudan and South Sudan to hold a free,
    fair, and credible referendum on the status of Abyei;
    and
    (B) between stakeholders in this region and the
    Government of Sudan to support popular consultations on
    the status of the states of South Kordofan and Blue
    Nile; and
    (6) to support other related conflict mitigation programs
    and activities.

    (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the amounts authorized to
    be appropriated to carry out part I and chapters 4 and 6 of part II of
    the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq., 2346 et
    seq., and 2348 et seq.) for fiscal years 2021 and 2022, $20,000,000 is
    authorized to be appropriated for each such fiscal year to carry out
    this section.
    SEC. 1267. <>  SUPPORT FOR ACCOUNTABILITY FOR
    WAR CRIMES, CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY, AND
    GENOCIDE IN SUDAN.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    Secretary of State should conduct robust diplomatic engagement to
    promote accountability and provide technical support to ensure that
    credible, transparent, and independent investigations of gross
    violations of human rights perpetrated by the Government of Sudan under
    former President Omar al-Bashir and the Transitional Military Council
    since June 30, 1989.
    (b) <>  In General.--Notwithstanding any other
    provision of law (other than the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of
    2000 and the Child Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008), the President is
    authorized to provide assistance under part I and chapter 4 of part II
    of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. and 2346
    et seq.)--
    (1) to build the capacity of civilian investigators within
    and outside of Sudan on how to document, investigate, develop
    findings of, identify, and locate those responsible for war
    crimes, crimes against humanity, or genocide in Sudan;
    (2) to collect, document, and protect evidence of war
    crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide in Sudan and
    preserve the chain of custody for such evidence, including by
    providing

    [[Page 3972]]

    support for Sudanese, foreign, and international nongovernmental
    organizations, and other entities engaged in such investigative
    activities;
    (3) to build Sudan's judicial capacity to support
    prosecutions in domestic courts and support investigations by
    hybrid or international courts as appropriate;
    (4) to protect witnesses who participate in court
    proceedings or other transitional justice mechanisms; and
    (5) to support other related conflict mitigation programs
    and activities.

    (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the amounts authorized to
    be appropriated to carry out part I and chapter 4 of part II of the
    Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. and 2346 et seq.)
    for fiscal years 2021 and 2022, $10,000,000 is authorized to be
    appropriated for each such fiscal year to carry out this section.
    SEC. <>
    1268. <>
    SUSPENSION OF ASSISTANCE.

    (a) <>  In General.--The President is
    authorized to suspend the provision of assistance authorized under
    section 1264, 1265, 1266, or 1267 to the Government of Sudan if the
    President determines that conditions in Sudan or the composition of the
    Government of Sudan changes such that it is no longer in the United
    States national interest to continue to provide such assistance.

    (b) Report.--Not later than 30 days after making a determination
    under subsection (a), the President shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report that describes--
    (1) the political and security conditions in Sudan that led
    to such determination; and
    (2) any planned diplomatic engagement to restart the
    provision of such assistance.
    SEC. 1269. <>  MULTILATERAL ASSISTANCE.

    (a) Sense of the Congress.--It is the sense of the Congress that--
    (1) Sudan's economic challenges are a legacy of decades of
    kleptocracy, economic mismanagement, and war;
    (2) Sudan's economic recovery will depend on--
    (A) combating corruption and illicit economic
    activity;
    (B) ending internal conflicts in the states of
    Darfur, South Kordofan, and Blue Nile; and
    (C) promoting inclusive economic growth and
    development; and
    (3) the COVID-19 outbreak constitutes a grave danger to
    Sudan's economic stability, public health, and food security and
    jeopardizes the transition to a civilian-led government that
    promotes the democratic aspirations of the Sudanese people.

    (b) Responding to the COVID-19 Outbreak.--During the transitional
    period, and notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary of
    the Treasury may instruct the United States Executive Director at each
    international financial institution to use the voice and vote of the
    United States to support loans or other utilization of the funds of the
    respective institution for Sudan for the purpose of addressing basic
    human needs, responding to the COVID-19 outbreak and its impact on the
    country's economic stability, or promoting democracy, governance, or
    public financial management in Sudan.

    [[Page 3973]]

    (c) Debt Relief.--Upon the removal of Sudan from the State Sponsors
    of Terrorism List, and once the Sovereignty Council is chaired by a
    civilian leader, the Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary of
    State should engage with international financial institutions and other
    bilateral official creditors to advance agreement through the Heavily
    Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative to restructure, reschedule, or
    cancel the sovereign debt of Sudan.
    (d) <>  Reporting
    Requirement.--Not later than 3 months after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, and not less frequently than once every 6 months thereafter
    during the transitional period, the Secretary of the Treasury, in
    consultation with the Secretary of State, shall report to the
    appropriate congressional committees regarding the extent to which the
    transitional government of Sudan has taken demonstrable steps to
    strengthen governance and improve fiscal transparency, including--
    (1) establishing civilian control over the finances and
    assets of the Sudanese security and intelligence services;
    (2) developing a transparent budget that accounts for all
    expenditures related to the security and intelligence services;
    (3) identifying the shareholdings in all public and private
    companies not exclusively dedicated to the national defense held
    or managed by the security and intelligence services, and
    publicly disclosing, evaluating, and transferring all such
    shareholdings to the Ministry of Finance of the Government of
    Sudan or to any specialized entity of the Government of Sudan
    established under law for this purpose, which is ultimately
    accountable to a civilian authority;
    (4) ceasing the involvement of the security and intelligence
    services officials, and their immediate family members, in the
    illicit trade in mineral resources, including petroleum and
    gold;
    (5) implementing a publicly transparent methodology for the
    Government of Sudan to recover, evaluate, hold, manage, or
    divest any state assets and the profits derived from the assets
    that may have been transferred to the National Congress Party,
    an affiliate of the National Congress Party, or an official of
    the National Congress Party in the individual capacity of such
    an official;
    (6) identifying and monitoring the nature and purpose of
    offshore financial resources controlled by the security and
    intelligence services; and
    (7) strengthening banking regulation and supervision and
    addressing anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing
    deficiencies.

    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--Notwithstanding
    section 1262, in this section, the term ``appropriate congressional
    committees'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
    (2) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
    (3) Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives;
    (4) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
    Representatives; and
    (5) the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
    Representatives.

    [[Page 3974]]

    SEC. 1270. <>  COORDINATED SUPPORT TO RECOVER
    ASSETS STOLEN FROM THE SUDANESE PEOPLE.

    The Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of the
    Treasury and the Attorney General, shall seek to advance the efforts of
    the Government of Sudan to recover assets stolen from the Sudanese
    people, including with regard to international efforts--
    (1) to identify and track assets taken from the people and
    institutions of Sudan through theft, corruption, money
    laundering, or other illicit means; and
    (2) with respect to assets identified pursuant to paragraph
    (1), to work with foreign governments and international
    organizations--
    (A) to share financial investigations intelligence,
    as appropriate;
    (B) to oversee and manage the assets identified
    pursuant to paragraph (1);
    (C) to advance civil forfeiture litigation, as
    appropriate, including providing technical assistance to
    help governments establish the necessary legal framework
    to carry out asset forfeitures; and
    (D) to work with the Government of Sudan to ensure
    that a credible mechanism is established to ensure that
    any recovered assets are managed in a transparent and
    accountable fashion and ultimately used for the benefit
    of the Sudanese people, provided that--
    (i) returned assets are not used for partisan
    political purposes; and
    (ii) there are robust financial management and
    oversight measures to safeguard repatriated
    assets.
    SEC. 1270A. <>
    LIMITATION ON ASSISTANCE TO THE
    SUDANESE SECURITY AND INTELLIGENCE
    SERVICES.

    (a) In General.--The President may not provide assistance (other
    than assistance authorized under section 1266) to the Sudanese security
    and intelligence services until the President submits to Congress a
    certification that the Government of Sudan has met the conditions
    described in subsection (c).
    (b) Exception; Waiver.--
    (1) Exception.--The Secretary of State may, as appropriate
    and notwithstanding any other provision of law, provide
    assistance for the purpose of professionalizing the Sudanese
    security and intelligence services, through institutions such as
    the Africa Center for Strategic Studies and the United States
    Institute of Peace.
    (2) <>  Waiver.--The President may waive
    the limitation on the provision of assistance under subsection
    (a) if, not later than 30 days before the assistance is to be
    provided, the President submits to the appropriate congressional
    committees--
    (A) <>  a list of the activities and
    participants to which such waiver would apply;
    (B) a justification that the waiver is in the
    national security interest of the United States; and
    (C) a certification that the participants have met
    the requirements of either section 620M of the Foreign
    Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2378d) for programs
    funded through Department of State appropriations or
    section 362

    [[Page 3975]]

    of title 10, United States Code, for programs funded
    through Department of Defense appropriations.

    (c) Conditions.--
    (1) In general.--The conditions described in this subsection
    are that the Sudanese security and intelligence services--
    (A) have demonstrated progress in undertaking
    security sector reform, including reforms that
    professionalize such security and intelligence services,
    improve transparency, and reforms to the laws governing
    the Sudanese security forces, such as of the National
    Security Act, 2010 and the Armed Forces Act, 2007;
    (B) support efforts to respect human rights,
    including religious freedom, and hold accountable any
    members of such security and intelligence services
    responsible for human rights violations and abuses,
    including by taking demonstrable steps to cooperate with
    local or international mechanisms of accountability, to
    ensure that those responsible for war crimes, crimes
    against humanity, and genocide committed in Sudan are
    brought to justice;
    (C) are under civilian oversight, subject to the
    rule of law, and are not undertaking actions to
    undermine a civilian-led transitional government or an
    elected civilian government;
    (D) have refrained from targeted attacks against
    religious or ethnic minority groups, have negotiated in
    good faith during the peace process and constructively
    participated in the implementation of any resulting
    peace agreements, and do not impede inclusive political
    participation;
    (E) allow unfettered humanitarian access by United
    Nations organizations and specialized agencies and
    domestic and international humanitarian organizations to
    civilian populations in conflict-affected areas;
    (F) cooperate with the United Nations High
    Commissioner for Refugees and organizations affiliated
    with the United Nations to allow for the protection of
    displaced persons and the safe, voluntary, sustainable,
    and dignified return of refugees and internally
    displaced persons; and
    (G) take constructive steps to investigate all
    reports of unlawful recruitment of children by Sudanese
    security forces and prosecute those found to be
    responsible.
    (2) <>  Form.--The
    certification described in subsection (a) containing the
    conditions described in paragraph (1) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

    (d) Sunset.--This section shall terminate on the date that is the
    earlier of--
    (1) the date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment
    of this Act; or
    (2) <>  the date on which the
    President determines that a successful rotation of military to
    civilian leadership in the Sovereignty Council has occurred.
    SEC. <>  1270B. REPORTS.

    (a) <>  Report on Accountability for Human
    Rights Abuses.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, and annually thereafter for 2 years, the President shall
    submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees that--

    [[Page 3976]]

    (1) <>  summarizes reports of gross
    violations of human rights, including sexual and gender-based
    violence, committed against civilians in Sudan, including
    members of the Sudanese security and intelligence services or
    any associated militias, between December 2018 and the date of
    the submission of the report;
    (2) <>  provides an update on any potential
    transitional justice mechanisms in Sudan to investigate, charge,
    and prosecute alleged perpetrators of gross violations of human
    rights in Sudan since June 30, 1989, including with respect to
    the June 3, 2019 massacre in Khartoum;
    (3) <>  provides an analysis of whether the
    gross violations of human rights summarized pursuant to
    paragraph (1) amount to war crimes, crimes against humanity, or
    genocide; and
    (4) identifies specific cases since the beginning of the
    transitional period in which members of the Sudanese security
    and intelligence services have been charged and prosecuted for
    actions that constitute gross violations of human rights
    perpetrated since June 30, 1989.

    (b) Report on Certain Activities and Finances of Senior Officials of
    the Government of Sudan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and 1 year thereafter, the President shall submit
    a report to the appropriate congressional committees that--
    (1) describes the actions and involvement of any previous or
    current senior officials of the Government of Sudan since the
    establishment of the transitional government in August 2019 in--
    (A) directing, carrying out, or overseeing gross
    violations of human rights;
    (B) directing, carrying out, or overseeing the
    unlawful use or recruitment of children by armed groups
    or armed forces in the context of conflicts in Sudan,
    Libya, Yemen, or other countries;
    (C) directing, carrying out, or colluding in
    significant acts of corruption;
    (D) directing, carrying out, or overseeing any
    efforts to circumvent the establishment of civilian
    control over the finances and assets of the Sudanese
    security and intelligence services; or
    (E) facilitating, supporting, or financing terrorist
    activity in Sudan or other countries;
    (2) identifies Sudanese and foreign financial institutions,
    including offshore financial institutions, in which senior
    officials of the Government of Sudan whose actions are described
    in paragraph (1) hold significant assets, and provides an
    estimate of the value of such assets;
    (3) identifies any information United States Government
    agencies have obtained since August 2019 regarding persons,
    foreign governments, and Sudanese or foreign financial
    institutions that knowingly facilitate, finance, or otherwise
    benefit from corruption or illicit economic activity in Sudan,
    including the export of mineral resources, and, in particular,
    if that trade is violating any United States restrictions that
    remain in place by legislation or Executive order;
    (4) identifies any information United States Government
    agencies have obtained since August 2019 regarding senior
    officials of the Government of Sudan who are personally

    [[Page 3977]]

    involved in the illicit trade in mineral resources, including
    petroleum and gold; and
    (5) identifies any information United States Government
    agencies have obtained since August 2019 regarding individuals
    or foreign governments that have provided funds to individual
    members of the Sovereignty Council or the Cabinet outside of the
    Central Bank of Sudan or the Ministry of Finance.

    (c) Report on Sanctions Pursuant to Executive Order No. 13400.--Not
    later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    President shall submit a report to the appropriate congressional
    committees that identifies the senior Sudanese government officials that
    President determines meet the criteria to be sanctionable pursuant to
    Executive Order No. 13400 (71 Fed. Reg. 25483; relating to blocking
    property of persons in connection with the conflict in Sudan's Darfur
    region).
    (d) <>  Form.--The reports required
    under subsections (b) and (c) shall be submitted in unclassified form,
    but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 1270C. <>  UNITED STATES
    STRATEGY FOR SUPPORT TO A CIVILIAN-LED
    GOVERNMENT IN SUDAN.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the
    Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development
    and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall submit a strategy to the
    appropriate congressional committees that includes--
    (1) a clear articulation of specific United States goals and
    objectives with respect to a successful completion of the
    transitional period and a plan to achieve such goals and
    objectives;
    (2) a description of assistance and diplomatic engagement to
    support a civilian-led government in Sudan for the remainder of
    the transitional period, including any possible support for the
    organization of free, fair, and credible elections;
    (3) <>  an assessment of the legal and
    policy reforms that have been and need to be taken by the
    government in Sudan during the transitional period in order to
    promote--
    (A) human rights;
    (B) freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly,
    and association; and
    (C) accountability for human rights abuses,
    including for sexual and gender-based violence
    perpetrated by members of the Sudanese security and
    intelligence services;
    (4) a description of efforts to address the legal and policy
    reforms mentioned in paragraph (3);
    (5) a description of humanitarian and development assistance
    to Sudan and a plan for coordinating such assistance with
    international donors, regional partners, and local partners;
    (6) a description of monitoring and evaluation plans for all
    forms of assistance to be provided under the strategy in
    accordance with the monitoring and evaluation requirements of
    section 4 of the Foreign Aid Transparency and Accountability Act
    of 2016 (Public Law 114-191), including a detailed description
    of all associated goals and benchmarks for measuring impact; and
    (7) <>  an assessment of security sector
    reforms undertaken by the Government of Sudan, including efforts
    to demobilize

    [[Page 3978]]

    or integrate militias and to foster civilian control of the
    armed services.

    (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the
    Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development
    and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall submit a report to the
    appropriate congressional committees that includes--
    (1) a detailed description of the efforts taken to implement
    this subtitle; and
    (2) <>  recommendations for
    legislative or administrative measures to facilitate the
    implementation of this subtitle.
    SEC. 1270D. AMENDMENTS TO THE DARFUR PEACE AND ACCOUNTABILITY ACT
    OF 2006.

    Section 8(c)(1) of the Darfur Peace and Accountability Act of 2006
    (Public Law 109-344; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note) is amended by striking
    ``Southern Sudan,'' and all that following through ``Khartoum,'' and
    inserting ``Sudan''.
    SEC. 1270E. REPEAL OF SUDAN PEACE ACT AND THE COMPREHENSIVE PEACE
    IN SUDAN ACT.

    (a) Sudan Peace Act.--Effective January 1, 2020, the Sudan Peace Act
    (Public Law 107-245; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note) is repealed.
    (b) Comprehensive Peace in Sudan Act.--Effective January 1, 2020,
    the Comprehensive Peace in Sudan Act of 2004 (Public Law 108-497; 50
    U.S.C. 1701 note) is repealed.

    Subtitle H <> --United States Israel Security Assistance
    Authorization Act of 2020
    SEC. <>  1271. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``United States-Israel Security
    Assistance Authorization Act of 2020''.
    SEC. 1272. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON UNITED STATES-ISRAEL RELATIONSHIP.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) the strong and enduring relationship between the United
    States and Israel is in the national security interests of both
    countries;
    (2) the United States should continue to provide assistance
    to the Government of Israel for the development and acquisition
    of the advanced capabilities that Israel requires to meet its
    security needs and to enhance United States capabilities;
    (3) such assistance is critical as Israel confronts a number
    of security challenges, including continuing threats from Iran;
    (4) the memorandum of understanding signed by the United
    States and Israel on September 14, 2016, including the
    provisions of the memorandum relating to missile and rocket
    defense cooperation, continues to be a critical component of the
    bilateral relationship; and
    (5) science and technology innovations present promising new
    opportunities for future United States-Israel economic and
    security cooperation.

    [[Page 3979]]

    SEC. 1273. SECURITY ASSISTANCE FOR ISRAEL.

    Section 513(c) of the Security Assistance Act of 2000 (Public Law
    106-280; 114 Stat. 856) is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``2002 and 2003'' and
    inserting ``2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026, 2027, and
    2028''; and
    (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``equal to--'' and all
    that follows and inserting ``not less than $3,300,000,000.''.
    SEC. 1274. EXTENSION OF WAR RESERVES STOCKPILE AUTHORITY.

    (a) Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2005.--Section
    12001(d) of the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2005 (Public
    Law 108-287; 118 Stat. 1011) is amended by striking ``September 30,
    2020'' and inserting ``after September 30, 2025''.
    (b) Foreign Assistance Act of 1961.--Section 514(b)(2)(A) of the
    Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321h(b)(2)(A)) is amended by
    striking ``2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020'' and
    inserting ``2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, and 2025''.
    SEC. <>  1275. RULES GOVERNING THE
    TRANSFER OF PRECISION-GUIDED MUNITIONS
    TO ISRAEL ABOVE THE ANNUAL RESTRICTION.

    (a) <>  In General.--Notwithstanding section
    514(b) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321h(b)), and
    subject to subsections (b) and (c) of this section, the President,
    acting through the Secretary of Defense and with the concurrence of the
    Secretary of State, is authorized to transfer to Israel precision-guided
    munitions from reserve stocks, including the War Reserve Stockpile for
    Allies-Israel, consistent with--
    (1) all other requirements set forth in the Foreign
    Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.); and
    (2) the requirements set forth in the Arms Export Control
    Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.).

    (b) <>  Conditions.--Except in the case of an
    emergency, as determined by the President, a transfer under subsection
    (a) of this section may only occur if the transfer--
    (1) does not affect the ability of the United States to
    maintain a sufficient supply of precision-guided munitions to
    satisfy United States warfighting requirements;
    (2) does not harm the combat readiness of the United States;
    (3) does not affect the ability of the United States to meet
    its commitments to allies with respect to the transfer of
    precision-guided munitions; and
    (4) is in the national security interest of the United
    States.

    (c) <>  Certification.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Except in
    the case of an emergency, as determined by the President, not
    later than 15 days before making a transfer under subsection (a)
    of this section, the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence
    of the Secretary of State, shall certify to the appropriate
    congressional committees that the transfer meets the conditions
    specified in subsection (b) of this section.
    (2) <>  Emergencies.--In the
    case of an emergency, as determined by the President, not later
    than 5 days after making a transfer under subsection (a) of this
    section, the President shall--

    [[Page 3980]]

    (A) certify to the appropriate congressional
    committees that the transfer supports the national
    security interests of the United States; and
    (B) <>  provide to the
    appropriate committees of Congress an assessment of the
    impacts, risks, and mitigation measures with respect to
    the matters referred to in paragraphs (1) through (4) of
    subsection (b) of this section.

    (d) Assessment.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct an
    assessment with respect to the following matters:
    (A) The current quantity and type of precision-
    guided munitions in the stockpile pursuant to section
    12001(d) of the Department of Defense Appropriations
    Act, 2005 (Public Law 108-287; 118 Stat. 1011), as
    amended.
    (B) The quantity and type of precision-guided
    munitions necessary for Israel to combat Hezbollah and
    hostile forces that threaten Israel.
    (C) The quantity and type of precision-guided
    munitions necessary for Israel in the event of a
    sustained armed confrontation with other armed groups
    and terrorist organizations.
    (D) The current United States inventory of
    precision-guided munitions of the type specified in
    subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) and ability of that
    inventory to meet requirements of current Operation
    Plans.
    (E) Department of Defense efforts to expand
    precision-guided munitions production and stockpiles to
    meet operational requirements.
    (F) Israel's efforts to expand precision-guided
    munitions production and stockpiles to meet operational
    requirements.
    (2) Report.--
    (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees a report on the results of the assessment
    required by paragraph (1), including a description of
    such results with respect to each matter described in
    that paragraph.
    (B) Form.--The report required by subparagraph (A)
    shall be submitted in classified form.

    (e) Termination.--The authority of the President to transfer
    precision-guided munitions under this section shall terminate on the
    date that is three years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 1276. <>  ELIGIBILITY OF ISRAEL
    FOR THE STRATEGIC TRADE AUTHORIZATION
    EXCEPTION TO CERTAIN EXPORT CONTROL
    LICENSING REQUIREMENTS.

    Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of State shall brief the appropriate congressional
    committees by describing the steps taken to include Israel in the list
    of countries eligible for the strategic trade authorization exception
    under section 740.20(c)(1) of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations, as
    required under section 6(b) of the United States-Israel Strategic
    Partnership Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-296; 128 Stat. 4076; 22 U.S.C.
    8603 note).

    [[Page 3981]]

    SEC. 1277. <>  UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR
    INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT MEMORANDA OF
    UNDERSTANDING TO ENHANCE COOPERATION
    WITH ISRAEL.

    The Secretary of State, acting through the Administrator of the
    United States Agency for International Development, may enter into
    memoranda of understanding with Israel to advance common goals on
    energy, agriculture, food security, democracy, human rights, governance,
    economic growth, trade, education, environment, global health, water,
    and sanitation, with a focus on strengthening mutual ties and
    cooperation with nations throughout the world.
    SEC. 1278. COOPERATIVE PROJECTS AMONG THE UNITED STATES, ISRAEL,
    AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES.

    Section 106 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151d)
    is amended by striking subsections (e) and (f) and inserting the
    following:
    ``(e) There is authorized to be appropriated $2,000,000 for fiscal
    years 2021 through 2023 to finance cooperative projects among the United
    States, Israel, and developing countries that identify and support local
    solutions to address sustainability challenges relating to water
    resources, agriculture, and energy storage, including--
    ``(1) establishing public-private partnerships;
    ``(2) supporting the identification, research, development
    testing, and scaling of innovations that focus on populations
    that are vulnerable to environmental and resource-scarcity
    crises, such as subsistence farming communities;
    ``(3) seed or transition-to-scale funding;
    ``(4) clear and appropriate branding and marking of United
    States funded assistance, in accordance with section 641; and
    ``(5) accelerating demonstrations or applications of local
    solutions to sustainability challenges, or the further
    refinement, testing, or implementation of innovations that have
    previously effectively addressed sustainability challenges.''.
    SEC. <>  1279. JOINT COOPERATIVE PROGRAM
    RELATED TO INNOVATION AND HIGH-TECH FOR
    THE MIDDLE EAST REGION.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) the United States should help foster cooperation in the
    Middle East region by financing and, as appropriate, cooperating
    in projects related to innovation and advanced technologies; and
    (2) projects referred to in paragraph (1) should--
    (A) contribute to development and the quality of
    life in the Middle East region through the application
    of research and advanced technology; and
    (B) contribute to Arab-Israeli cooperation by
    establishing strong working relationships that last
    beyond the life of such projects.

    (b) Establishment.--The Secretary of State, acting through the
    Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development,
    is authorized to seek to establish a program between the United States
    and appropriate regional partners to provide for cooperation in the
    Middle East region by supporting projects related to innovation and
    advanced technologies.
    (c) Project Requirements.--Each project carried out under the
    program established pursuant to subsection (b)--

    [[Page 3982]]

    (1) shall include the participation of at least one entity
    from Israel and one entity from another regional partner; and
    (2) shall be conducted in a manner that appropriately
    protects sensitive information, intellectual property, the
    national security interests of the United States, and the
    national security interests of Israel.
    SEC. <>  1280. COOPERATION ON DIRECTED
    ENERGY CAPABILITIES.

    (a) Report.--Not later than March 15, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, shall submit to
    the appropriate congressional committees a report on potential areas for
    directed energy cooperation.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
    (1) A description of any science and technology effort or
    research, development, test, and evaluation effort associated
    with directed energy.
    (2) A description of activities or efforts recommended for
    potential defense cooperation activities associated with
    directed energy between the United States and Israel in support
    of development of military capabilities of mutual benefit.
    (3) A description of any obstacle or challenge associated
    with an effort described under paragraph (2) and recommendations
    to address such obstacle or challenge.
    (4) A description of any authority or authorization of
    appropriations required for the execution of efforts described
    under paragraph (2).

    (c) <>  Form.--The report required by
    subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a
    classified annex, as determined necessary by the Secretary of Defense.

    (d) <>  Program Authority.--If recommended
    as a result of the report required by subsection (a), the Secretary of
    Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, may establish a
    program to carry out research, development, test, and evaluation
    activities, on a joint basis with Israel, to promote directed energy
    capabilities of mutual benefit to both the United States and Israel that
    address threats to the United States, deployed forces of the United
    States, and Israel. Any activities carried out under this subsection
    shall be conducted in a manner that appropriately protects sensitive
    information, intellectual property, the national security interests of
    the United States, and the national security interests of Israel. Any
    such program shall take into consideration the recommendations of the
    United States-Israel Defense Acquisition Advisory Group.
    SEC. <>  1280A. OTHER MATTERS OF COOPERATION.

    (a) In General.--Activities authorized under this section shall be
    carried out with the concurrence of the Secretary of State and aligned
    with the National Security Strategy of the United States, the United
    States Government Global Health Security Strategy, the Department of
    State Integrated Country Strategies, the USAID Country Development
    Cooperation Strategies, and any equivalent or successor plans or
    strategies, as necessary and appropriate.
    (b) Development of Health Technologies.--
    (1) <>  In general.--There is authorized
    to be appropriated to the Secretary of Health and Human Services
    $4,000,000 for fiscal years 2021 through 2023 for a bilateral
    cooperative program with the Government of Israel that awards
    grants

    [[Page 3983]]

    for the development of health technologies, which may include
    health technologies listed in paragraph (2), subject to
    paragraph (3), with an emphasis on collaboratively advancing the
    use of technology and personalized medicine in relation to
    COVID-19.
    (2) Types of health technologies.--The health technologies
    described in this paragraph are technologies such as, drugs and
    vaccines, ventilators, diagnostic tests, and technologies to
    facilitate telemedicine.
    (3) Restrictions on funding.--Amounts appropriated pursuant
    to paragraph (1) are subject to a matching contribution from the
    Government of Israel.
    (4) Option for establishing new program.--Amounts
    appropriated pursuant to paragraph (1) may be expended for a
    bilateral program with the Government of Israel that--
    (A) is in existence on the day before the date of
    the enactment of this Act for the purposes described in
    paragraph (1); or
    (B) is established after the date of the enactment
    of this Act by the Secretary of Health and Human
    Services, in consultation with the Secretary of State,
    in accordance with the Agreement between the Government
    of the United States of America and the Government of
    the State of Israel on Cooperation in Science and
    Technology for Homeland Security Matters, done at
    Jerusalem May 29, 2008 (or a successor agreement), for
    the purposes described in paragraph (1).
    (5) <>  Public availability.--The
    Secretary shall require, as a condition of any grant awarded
    under this subsection, that all research publications and
    results of such research, including basic and applied research,
    shall be made publicly available on the website of the
    Department of Health and Human Services.

    (c) Coordinator of United States-Israel Research and Development.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The President may
    designate the Assistant Secretary of State for the Bureau of
    Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs,
    or another appropriate Department of State official, to act as
    Coordinator of United States-Israel Research and Development
    (referred to in this subsection as the ``Coordinator'').
    (2) <>  Authorities and duties.--The
    Coordinator, in conjunction with the heads of relevant Federal
    Government departments and agencies and in coordination with the
    Israel Innovation Authority, may oversee civilian science and
    technology programs on a joint basis with Israel.

    (d) Office of Global Policy and Strategy of the Food and Drug
    Administration.--
    (1) In general.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    Commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration should seek to
    explore collaboration with Israel through the Office of Global
    Policy and Strategy.
    (2) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commissioner, acting through the head
    of the Office of Global Policy and Strategy, shall submit a
    report describing the benefits to the United States

    [[Page 3984]]

    and to Israel of opening an office in Israel for the Office of
    Global Policy and Strategy to--
    (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
    Senate;
    (B) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and
    Pensions of the Senate;
    (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives; and
    (D) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the
    House of Representatives.

    (e) United States-Israel Energy Center.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to the Secretary of Energy $4,000,000 for fiscal year 2021
    to carry out the activities of the United States-Israel Energy Center
    established pursuant to section 917(d) of the Energy Independence and
    Security Act of 2007 (42 U.S.C. 17337(d)).
    (f) United States-Israel Binational Industrial Research and
    Development Foundation.--It is the sense of Congress that grants to
    promote covered energy projects conducted by, or in conjunction with,
    the United States-Israel Binational Industrial Research and Development
    Foundation should be funded at not less than $2,000,000 annually under
    section 917(b) of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (42
    U.S.C. 17337(b)).
    (g) United States-Israel Cooperation on Energy, Water, Homeland
    Security, Agriculture, and Alternative Fuel Technologies.--Section 7 of
    the United States-Israel Strategic Partnership Act of 2014 (22 U.S.C.
    8606) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out this section $2,000,000 for fiscal year
    2021.''.
    (h) Annual Policy Dialogue.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    Department of Transportation and Israel's Ministry of Transportation
    should engage in an annual policy dialogue to implement the 2016
    Memorandum of Cooperation signed by the Secretary of Transportation and
    the Israeli Minister of Transportation.
    (i) Cooperation on Space Exploration and Science Initiatives.--The
    Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration shall
    continue to work with the Israel Space Agency to identify and
    cooperatively pursue peaceful space exploration and science initiatives
    in areas of mutual interest, taking all appropriate measures to protect
    sensitive information, intellectual property, trade secrets, and
    economic interests of the United States.
    (j) Research and Development Cooperation Relating to Desalination
    Technology.--Not <> later than one year after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of Science and
    Technology Policy shall submit a report that describes research and
    development cooperation with international partners, such as the State
    of Israel, in the area of desalination technology in accordance with
    section 9(b)(3) of the Water Desalination Act of 1996 (42 U.S.C. 10301
    note) to--
    (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
    (2) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the
    Senate;
    (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives; and
    (4) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of
    Representatives.

    [[Page 3985]]

    (k) Research and Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.--It is
    the sense of Congress that the Secretary of Veterans Affairs should seek
    to explore collaboration between the Mental Illness Research, Education
    and Clinical Centers of Excellence and Israeli institutions with
    expertise in researching and treating posttraumatic stress disorder.
    SEC. 1280B. <>  APPROPRIATE
    CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES DEFINED.

    In this subtitle, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
    means--
    (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
    Armed Services of the Senate; and
    (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives.

    Subtitle <>  I--Global Child
    Thrive Act of 2020
    SEC. <>  1281. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Global Child Thrive Act of
    2020''.
    SEC. 1282. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) the United States Government should continue efforts to
    reduce child mortality rates and increase attention on
    prevention efforts and early childhood development outcomes;
    (2) investments in early childhood development ensure
    healthy and well-developed future generations that contribute to
    a country's stability, security and economic prosperity;
    (3) efforts to provide training and education on nurturing
    care could result in improved early childhood development
    outcomes and support healthy brain development; and
    (4) integration and cross-sector coordination of early
    childhood development programs is critical to ensure the
    efficiency, effectiveness, and continued implementation of such
    programs.
    SEC. 1283. ASSISTANCE TO IMPROVE EARLY CHILDHOOD OUTCOMES
    GLOBALLY.

    (a) Authorization of Assistance.--Amounts authorized to be
    appropriated or otherwise made available to carry out section 135 in
    chapter 1 of part 1 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.
    2151 et seq.) for each of the fiscal years 2021 through 2025 are
    authorized to be made available to support early childhood development
    activities in conjunction with relevant, existing programming, such as
    water, sanitation and hygiene, maternal and child health, basic
    education, nutrition and child protection.
    (b) Assistance to Improve Early Childhood Outcomes Globally.--
    Chapter 1 of part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.
    2151 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``SEC. 137. <>  ASSISTANCE TO IMPROVE EARLY
    CHILDHOOD OUTCOMES GLOBALLY.

    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
    ``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
    `appropriate congressional committees' means--
    ``(A) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;

    [[Page 3986]]

    ``(B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
    Senate;
    ``(C) the Committee on Appropriations of the House
    of Representatives; and
    ``(D) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
    of Representatives.
    ``(2) Early childhood development.--The term `early
    childhood development' means the development and learning of a
    child younger than 8 years of age, including physical,
    cognitive, social, and emotional development and approaches to
    learning that allow a child to reach his or her full
    developmental potential.
    ``(3) Early childhood development program.--The term `early
    childhood development program' means a program that seeks to
    ensure that every child has the conditions for healthy growth,
    nurturing family-based care, development and learning, and
    protection from violence, exploitation, abuse, and neglect,
    which may include--
    ``(A) a health, safe water, sanitation, and hygiene
    program that serves pregnant women, children younger
    than 5 years of age, and the parents of such children;
    ``(B) a nutrition program, combined with stimulating
    child development activity;
    ``(C) age appropriate cognitive stimulation,
    especially for newborns, infants, and toddlers,
    including an early childhood intervention program for
    children experiencing at-risk situations, developmental
    delays, disabilities, and behavioral and mental health
    conditions;
    ``(D) an early learning (36 months and younger),
    preschool, and basic education program for children
    until they reach 8 years of age or complete primary
    school; or
    ``(E) a child protection program, with an emphasis
    on the promotion of permanent, safe, and nurturing
    families, rather than placement in residential care or
    institutions, including for children with disabilities.
    ``(4) Relevant federal departments and agencies.--The term
    `relevant Federal departments and agencies' means--
    ``(A) the Department of State;
    ``(B) the United States Agency for International
    Development;
    ``(C) the Department of the Treasury;
    ``(D) the Department of Labor;
    ``(E) the Department of Education;
    ``(F) the Department of Agriculture;
    ``(G) the Department of Defense;
    ``(H) the Department of Health and Human Services,
    including--
    ``(i) the Centers for Disease Control and
    Prevention; and
    ``(ii) the National Institutes of Health;
    ``(I) the Millennium Challenge Corporation;
    ``(J) the Peace Corps; and
    ``(K) any other department or agency specified by
    the President for the purposes of this section.
    ``(5) Residential care.--The term `residential care' means
    care provided in any non-family-based group setting, including
    orphanages, transit or interim care centers, children's homes,
    children's villages or cottage complexes, group homes, and

    [[Page 3987]]

    boarding schools used primarily for care purposes as an
    alternative to a children's home.

    ``(b) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States--
    ``(1) <>  to support early childhood
    development in relevant foreign assistance programs, including
    by integrating evidence-based, efficient, and effective
    interventions into relevant strategies and programs, in
    coordination with partner countries, other donors, international
    organizations, international financial institutions, local and
    international nongovernmental organizations, private sector
    partners, and civil society, including faith-based and
    community-based organizations; and
    ``(2) to encourage partner countries to lead early childhood
    development initiatives that include incentives for building
    local capacity for continued implementation and measurable
    results, by--
    ``(A) scaling up the most effective, evidence-based,
    national interventions, including for the most
    vulnerable populations and children with disabilities
    and developmental delays, with a focus on adaptation to
    country resources, cultures, and languages;
    ``(B) designing, implementing, monitoring, and
    evaluating programs in a manner that enhances their
    quality, transparency, equity, accountability,
    efficiency and effectiveness in improving child and
    family outcomes in partner countries; and
    ``(C) utilizing and expanding innovative public-
    private financing mechanisms.

    ``(c) Implementation.--
    ``(1) <>  In general.--Not
    later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this
    section, the Administrator of the United States Agency for
    International Development on behalf of the President and in
    coordination with the Secretary of State, shall direct relevant
    Federal departments and agencies--
    ``(A) to incorporate, to the extent practical and
    relevant, early childhood development into foreign
    assistance programs to be carried out during the
    following 5 fiscal years; and
    ``(B) to promote inclusive early childhood
    development in partner countries.
    ``(2) Elements.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the
    Administrator, the Secretary, and the heads of other relevant
    Federal departments and agencies as appropriate shall--
    ``(A) build on the evidence and priorities outlined
    in `Advancing Protection and Care for Children in
    Adversity: A U.S. Government Strategy for International
    Assistance 2019-2023', published in June 2019 (referred
    to in this section as `APCCA');
    ``(B) to the extent practicable, identify evidence-
    based strategic priorities, indicators, outcomes, and
    targets, particularly emphasizing the most vulnerable
    populations and children with disabilities and
    developmental delays, to support inclusive early
    childhood development;
    ``(C) support the design, implementation, and
    evaluation of pilot projects in partner countries, with
    the goal of taking such projects to scale;

    [[Page 3988]]

    ``(D) support inclusive early childhood development
    within all relevant sector strategies and public laws,
    including--
    ``(i) the Global Water Strategy required under
    section 136(j);
    ``(ii) the whole-of-government strategy
    required under section 5 of the Global Food
    Security Act of 2016 (22 U.S.C. 9304 note);
    ``(iii) the Basic Education Strategy set forth
    in section 105(c);
    ``(iv) the U.S. Government Global Nutrition
    Coordination Plan, 2016-2021; and
    ``(v) APCCA; and others as appropriate;
    ``(E) <>  improve coordination
    with foreign governments and international and regional
    organizations with respect to official country policies
    and plans to improve early childhood development,
    maternal, newborn, and child health and nutrition care,
    basic education, water, sanitation and hygiene, and
    child protection plans which promote nurturing,
    appropriate, protective, and permanent family care,
    while reducing the percentage of children living outside
    of family care, including in residential care or on the
    street; and
    ``(F) <>  consult with partner
    countries, other donors, international organizations,
    international financial institutions, local and
    international nongovernmental organizations, private
    sector partners and faith-based and community-based
    organizations, as appropriate.

    ``(d) Annual Report on the Implementation of the Strategy.--The
    Special Advisor for Children in Adversity shall include, in the annual
    report required under section 5 of the Assistance for Orphans and Other
    Vulnerable Children in Developing Countries Act of 2005 (22 U.S.C.
    2152g), which shall be submitted to the appropriate congressional
    committees and made publicly available, a description of--
    ``(1) the progress made toward integrating early childhood
    development interventions into relevant strategies and programs;
    ``(2) the efforts made by relevant Federal departments and
    agencies to implement subsection (c), with a particular focus on
    the activities described in such subsection; and
    ``(3) the progress achieved during the reporting period
    toward meeting the goals, objectives, benchmarks, and timeframes
    described in subsection (c) at the program level, along with
    specific challenges or gaps that may require shifts in targeting
    or financing in the following fiscal year.

    ``(e) Interagency Task Force.--The Special Advisor for Assistance to
    Orphans and Vulnerable Children should establish and regularly convene
    an Interagency Working Group on Children in Adversity which, among other
    things, will coordinate--
    ``(1) intergovernmental and interagency monitoring,
    evaluation, and reporting of the activities carried out pursuant
    to this section;
    ``(2) early childhood development initiatives that include
    children with a variety of needs and circumstances; and

    [[Page 3989]]

    ``(3) United States Government early childhood development
    programs, strategies, and partnerships across relevant Federal
    departments and agencies.''.
    SEC. 1284. SPECIAL ADVISOR FOR ASSISTANCE TO ORPHANS AND
    VULNERABLE CHILDREN.

    Section 135(e)(2) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.
    2152f(e)(2)) is amended--
    (1) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:
    ``(A) Coordinate assistance to orphans and other
    vulnerable children among the relevant Federal agencies
    and officials.''; and
    (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``the various offices,
    bureaus, and field missions within the United States Agency for
    International Development'' and inserting ``the relevant Federal
    branch agencies and officials''.
    SEC. 1285. <>  RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.

    Nothing in the amendments made by this subtitle may be construed to
    restrict or abrogate any other authorization for United States Agency
    for International Development activities or programs.

    Subtitle J--Matters Relating to Africa and the Middle East

    SEC. 1291. BRIEFING AND REPORT RELATING TO REDUCTION IN THE TOTAL
    NUMBER OF UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES
    DEPLOYED TO UNITED STATES AFRICA COMMAND
    AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY.

    (a) Briefing Required.--
    (1) <>  In general.--If the Department of
    Defense reduces the number of covered United States Armed Forces
    in fiscal year 2021 to a number that is below 80 percent of the
    number deployed as of the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense shall, not later than 30 days after the
    date of such a reduction, provide a briefing to the Committee on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services
    of the House of Representatives.
    (2) Elements.--The briefing required under paragraph (1)
    shall include, at a minimum, the following:
    (A) A description of the process and associated
    analysis that led to the decision to reduce the number
    of covered United States Armed Forces.
    (B) A description of the anticipated impact of such
    a reduction on the ability of the Department of Defense
    to achieve its strategic objectives in the AFRICOM AOR,
    including--
    (i) degrading violent extremist organizations;
    (ii) countering the military influence of
    China and Russia;
    (iii) countering transnational threats;
    (iv) maintaining strategic access;
    (v) preparing for and responding to crises;
    and
    (vi) strengthening security relationships with
    United States allies and partners.

    [[Page 3990]]

    (C) <>  An assessment of the
    impact of such a reduction on the ability of the
    Department of Defense to execute the National Defense
    Strategy.
    (D) A description of any consultation with the
    Department of State or the United States Agency for
    International Development with respect to such a
    reduction and the potential impact that such a reduction
    would have on diplomatic, developmental, or humanitarian
    efforts in Africa.
    (E) A description of any consultation with United
    States allies and partners with respect to such a
    reduction.
    (F) Any other matters determined to be relevant by
    the Secretary of Defense.

    (b) Report Required.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of a
    reduction in the number of covered United States Armed Forces
    described in subsection (a)(1), the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a
    report that includes the following:
    (A) The average number of covered United States
    Armed Forces by month for each of the fiscal years 2019
    and 2020.
    (B) The anticipated number of covered United States
    Armed Forces in 2021.
    (C) <>  An assessment of the
    threat posed by violent extremist organizations in the
    AFRICOM AOR and a detailed description of the Department
    of Defense's plan to degrade such organizations.
    (D) A detailed description of the Department of
    Defense's plan to counter the military influence of
    China and Russia in the AFRICOM AOR.
    (E) <>  A detailed assessment of
    the anticipated effect that such a reduction would have
    on military and intelligence efforts in the AFRICOM AOR.
    (2) <>  Form.--The report
    required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified
    form, but may contain a classified annex.

    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) AFRICOM aor.--The term ``AFRICOM AOR'' means the United
    States Africa Command area of responsibility.
    (2) Covered united states armed forces.--The term ``covered
    United States Armed Forces''--
    (A) means United States Armed Forces that are
    deployed to the AFRICOM AOR and under the command
    authority and operational control of the Commander of
    United States Africa Command; but
    (B) does not include--
    (i) forces deployed in conjunction with other
    Commands;
    (ii) forces participating in joint exercises;
    (iii) forces used to assist in emergency
    situations; and
    (iv) forces designated or assigned for
    diplomatic or embassy security.

    [[Page 3991]]

    SEC. 1292. NOTIFICATION WITH RESPECT TO WITHDRAWAL OF MEMBERS OF
    THE ARMED FORCES PARTICIPATING IN THE
    MULTINATIONAL FORCE AND OBSERVERS IN
    EGYPT.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than 30 days before
    a reduction in the total number of members of the Armed Forces assigned
    to participate in the Multinational Force and Observers in Egypt to
    fewer than 430 such members of the Armed Forces, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a
    notification that includes the following:
    (1) A detailed accounting of the number of members of the
    Armed Forces to be withdrawn from the Multinational Force and
    Observers in Egypt and the capabilities that such members of the
    Armed Forces provide in support of the mission.
    (2) An explanation of national security interests of the
    United States served by such a reduction and an assessment of
    the effect, if any, such a reduction is expected to have on the
    security of United States partners in the region.
    (3) A description of consultations by the Secretary with the
    other countries that contribute military forces to the
    Multinational Force and Observers, including Australia, Canada,
    Colombia, the Czech Republic, Fiji, France, Italy, Japan, New
    Zealand, Norway, the United Kingdom, and Uruguay, with respect
    to the planned force reduction and the results of such
    consultations.
    (4) <>  An assessment of whether other
    countries, including the countries that contribute military
    forces to the Multinational Force and Observers, will increase
    their contributions of military forces to compensate for the
    capabilities withdrawn by the United States.
    (5) An explanation of--
    (A) any anticipated negative impact of such a
    reduction on the ability of the Multinational Force and
    Observers in Egypt to fulfill its mission of supervising
    the implementation of the security provisions of the
    1979 Treaty of Peace between Egypt and Israel and
    employing best efforts to prevent any violation of the
    terms of such treaty; and
    (B) the manner in which any such negative impact
    will be mitigated.
    (6) Any other matter the Secretary considers appropriate.

    (b) <>  Form.--The notification
    required by subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but
    may include a classified annex.

    (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
    (1) the congressional defense committees; and
    (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1293. REPORT ON ENHANCING SECURITY PARTNERSHIPS BETWEEN THE
    UNITED STATES AND AFRICAN COUNTRIES.

    (a) Report Required.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
    of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State, shall
    submit to the

    [[Page 3992]]

    appropriate congressional committees a report on the activities
    and resources required to enhance security partnerships between
    the United States and African countries.
    (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall
    include the following:
    (A) A description of the Department of Defense's
    approach to conducting security cooperation activities
    in Africa, including how it identifies and prioritizes
    its security partnerships in Africa.
    (B) A description of how the Department's security
    cooperation activities benefit other Federal departments
    and agencies that are operating in Africa.
    (C) <>  Recommendations to
    improve the ability of the Department to achieve
    sustainable security benefits from its security
    cooperation activities in Africa, which may include--
    (i) the establishment of contingency
    locations;
    (ii) small-scale construction conducted in
    accordance with existing law; and
    (iii) the acquisition of additional training
    and equipment by African partners to improve their
    organizational, operational, mobility, and
    sustainment capabilities.
    (D) <>  Recommendations to
    expand and strengthen partner capability to conduct
    security activities, including traditional activities of
    the combatant commands, train and equip opportunities,
    State partnerships with the National Guard, and through
    multilateral activities.
    (E) A description of how the following factors may
    impact the ability of the Department to strengthen
    security partnerships in Africa:
    (i) The economic development and stability of
    African countries.
    (ii) The military, intelligence, diplomatic,
    developmental, and humanitarian efforts of China
    and Russia on the African continent.
    (iii) The ability of the United States,
    allies, and partners to combat violent extremist
    organizations operating in Africa.
    (F) Any other matters the Secretary determines to be
    relevant.
    (3) <>  Form.--The report
    required under paragraph (1) may be submitted in classified
    form, but shall include an unclassified summary.

    (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (1) the congressional defense committees; and
    (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1294. PLAN TO ADDRESS GROSS VIOLATIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND
    CIVILIAN HARM IN BURKINA FASO, CHAD,
    MALI, AND NIGER.

    (a) Plan <>  Required.--Not later
    than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
    of State, in consultation

    [[Page 3993]]

    with the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a plan to engage with the Governments of
    Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, and Niger to prevent civilian harm and address
    allegations of gross violations of human rights by the security forces
    of these countries and non-state armed groups, and ensure accountability
    for such violations.

    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The plan required by subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
    (1) A description of planned public and private diplomatic
    engagement to support efforts by the Governments of Burkina
    Faso, Chad, Mali, and Niger to investigate, prosecute, and
    sentence any individual or group against which there are
    credible allegations of gross violations of human rights,
    including by state security forces and non-state armed groups,
    and an assessment of the effectiveness of such engagement.
    (2) An identification of United States assistance and
    programs to address gross violations of human rights and
    civilian harm, improve civil-military relations, and strengthen
    accountability of Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, and Niger through
    their military justice systems, including support for building
    the capacity of provost marshals.
    (3) A description of how such United States assistance and
    programs have been used to address gross violations of human
    rights, civilian harm, and civil-military relations, and an
    assessment of how they can be strengthened to prevent and
    mitigate civilian harm.
    (4) A description of plans to coordinate United States
    efforts with France, the European Union, the United Nations
    Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA), the African Union, and
    the G5 Sahel Joint Force to decrease gross violations of human
    rights and minimize civilian harm during military operations in
    the Sahel.
    (5) A description of efforts undertaken by the Governments
    of Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, and Niger to prevent and decrease
    instances of gross violations of human rights or civilian harm
    perpetrated by state security forces or non-state armed groups
    that have received material support from or conducted joint
    counterterrorism operations with these security forces, and an
    assessment of the effectiveness of these efforts.
    (6) A description of any confirmed incidents or reports of
    civilian harm that may have occurred during United States
    military advise, assist, or accompany operations during the
    preceding calendar year.
    (7) Any other matters that the Secretary considers to be
    relevant.

    (c) <>  Form.--The plan required by
    subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include
    a classified annex.

    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
    Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives; and
    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.

    [[Page 3994]]

    (2) Civilian harm.--The term ``civilian harm'' means
    conflict-related death, physical injury, loss of property or
    livelihood, or interruption of access to essential services.
    SEC. 1295. STATEMENT OF POLICY AND REPORT RELATING TO THE CONFLICT
    IN YEMEN.

    (a) <>  Statement of Policy.--It is the
    policy of the United States--
    (1) to protect United States citizens and strategic
    interests in the Middle East region;
    (2) to support United Nations-led efforts to end violence in
    Yemen and secure a comprehensive political settlement to the
    conflict in Yemen that results in protection of civilians and
    civilian infrastructure and alleviates the humanitarian crisis
    including by facilitating unfettered access for all Yemenis to
    food, fuel, and medicine;
    (3) to encourage all parties to the conflict in Yemen to
    participate in good faith in the United Nations-led process and
    to uphold interim agreements as part of that process to end the
    conflict, leading to reconstruction in Yemen;
    (4) to support United States allies and partners in
    defending their borders and territories in order to maintain
    stability and security in the Middle East region and encourage
    burden sharing among such allies and partners;
    (5) to assist United States allies and partners in
    countering destabilization of the Middle East region;
    (6) to oppose Iranian arms transfers in violation of United
    Nations Security Council resolutions, including transfers to the
    Houthis;
    (7) to encourage the Government of Saudi Arabia and the
    Government of the United Arab Emirates to assist significantly
    in the economic stabilization and eventual reconstruction of
    Yemen; and
    (8) to encourage all parties to the conflict to comply with
    the law of armed conflict, including to investigate credible
    allegations of war crimes and provide redress to civilian
    victims.

    (b) Report on Conflict in Yemen.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 120
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
    of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the
    Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report on United States
    policy in Yemen.
    (2) Matters to be included.--The report required under
    paragraph (1) shall include the following:
    (A) A detailed description of diplomatic actions
    taken by the United States Government to help ease human
    suffering in Yemen, including--
    (i) United States direct humanitarian
    assistance and United States donations to
    multilateral humanitarian assistance efforts,
    including to address the COVID-19 pandemic;
    (ii) efforts to ensure that humanitarian
    assistance is delivered in line with
    internationally recognized humanitarian
    principles, and the results of such efforts;
    (iii) efforts to facilitate humanitarian and
    commercial cargo shipments into Yemen and minimize
    delays

    [[Page 3995]]

    associated with such shipments, including access
    to ports for humanitarian and commercial cargo,
    and the results of such efforts;
    (iv) efforts to work with parties to the
    conflict in Yemen to ensure protection of
    civilians and civilian infrastructure, and the
    results of such efforts;
    (v) efforts to help the Government of Yemen to
    create a mechanism to ensure that salaries and
    pensions are paid to civil servants as
    appropriate, and the results of such efforts; and
    (vi) efforts to work with the Government of
    Yemen and countries that are members of the Saudi-
    led coalition in Yemen to address the currency
    crisis in Yemen and the solvency of the Central
    Bank of Yemen, and the results of such efforts.
    (B) <>  An assessment of plans,
    commitments, and pledges for reconstruction of Yemen
    made by countries that are members of the Saudi-led
    coalition in Yemen, including an assessment of proposed
    coordination with the Government of Yemen and
    international organizations.
    (C) A description of civilian harm occurring in the
    context of the conflict in Yemen since November 2017,
    including mass casualty incidents and damage to, or
    destruction of, civilian infrastructure and services.
    (D) <>  An estimated total number
    of civilian casualties in the context of the conflict in
    Yemen since September 2014, disaggregated by year.
    (E) A detailed description of actions taken by the
    United States Government to support the efforts of the
    United Nations Special Envoy for Yemen to reach a
    lasting political solution in Yemen.
    (F) <>  A detailed assessment of
    whether and to what extent members of the Saudi-led
    coalition in Yemen have used United States-origin
    defense articles and defense services in Yemen in
    contravention of the laws of armed conflict when
    engaging in any military operations against the Houthis
    in Yemen.
    (G) A description of external and cross border
    attacks perpetrated by the Houthis.
    (H) <>  A detailed assessment of
    the Government of Yemen's willingness and capacity to
    effectively--
    (i) provide public services to the people of
    Yemen;
    (ii) service the external debts of Yemen; and
    (iii) facilitate or ensure access to
    humanitarian assistance and key commodities in
    Yemen.
    (I) A description of support for the Houthis by Iran
    and Iran-backed groups, including the provision of
    weapons and training.
    (J) A description of recruitment and use of child
    soldiers by parties to the conflict in Yemen.
    (3) <>  Form.--The report
    required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified
    form without any designation relating to dissemination control,
    but may contain a classified annex.
    (4) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this
    subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
    means--
    (A) the congressional defense committees;

    [[Page 3996]]

    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
    Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
    (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
    Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
    of Representatives.
    SEC. 1296. REPORT ON UNITED STATES MILITARY SUPPORT OF THE SAUDI-
    LED COALITION IN YEMEN.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report that
    includes the following:
    (1) A description of all military support, training, and
    defense articles and services provided by the Department of
    Defense to Saudi Arabia, the Government of the United Arab
    Emirates, and other countries participating in the Saudi-led
    coalition since March 2015, including--
    (A) an annual description, by fiscal year or
    calendar year, of all transfers of logistics support,
    supplies, defense articles, and services under sections
    2341 and 2342 of title 10, United States Code, or any
    other applicable law;
    (B) a description of the total financial value of
    such transfers and which countries bore the cost
    described in subparagraph (A) of these transfers,
    including the status of any required reimbursement of
    costs from Saudi Arabia, the Government of the United
    Arab Emirates and the Saudi-led coalition to the
    Department of Defense; and
    (C) a description of the types of training, advice,
    and assistance provided by the Department of Defense,
    including the authorities under which this training was
    provided, and an assessment of the extent to which such
    training has included--
    (i) tactics, techniques, or procedures that
    could be used to restrict the movement of
    commercial and humanitarian shipments or the
    movement of persons into or out of Yemen;
    (ii) tactics, techniques, and procedures to
    reduce civilian casualties and damage to civilian
    infrastructure; and
    (iii) an emphasis on human rights and the laws
    of armed conflict.
    (2) <>  A description and
    evaluation of processes used by the Department of Defense to
    determine whether the types of military support described in
    paragraph (1) have--
    (A) affected the movement of persons into or out of
    Yemen, the restriction of the movement of commercial and
    humanitarian shipments into and out of Yemen, or the
    illicit profit from such importation by any of the
    warring parties in the conflict in Yemen;
    (B) contributed to or reduced civilian casualties
    and damage to civilian infrastructure in Yemen; and
    (C) contributed to or reduced violations of the laws
    of armed conflict in Yemen, including any credibly
    alleged violations of torture, arbitrary detention, and
    other gross violations of internationally recognized
    human rights by countries that are members of the Saudi-
    led coalition in Yemen and the Republic of Yemen
    Government.

    [[Page 3997]]

    (3) The responsiveness and completeness of any
    certifications submitted pursuant to section 1290 of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
    (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2081), as of the date of the
    submission of the report required by this section.
    (4) The responsiveness and completeness of any reports
    submitted pursuant to section 1274 of the John S. McCain
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2067), as of such date of submission.

    (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this section, the term
    ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
    (1) the congressional defense committees;
    (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Select Committee
    on Intelligence, and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and
    Urban Affairs of the Senate; and
    (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Permanent Select
    Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on Financial
    Services of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1297. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON PAYMENT OF AMOUNTS OWED BY KUWAIT
    TO UNITED STATES MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds that--
    (1) at least 45 medical institutions in the United States
    have provided medical services to citizens of Kuwait; and
    (2) despite providing care for their citizens, Kuwait has
    not paid amounts owed to such United States medical institutions
    for such services in over 2 years.

    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) Kuwait is an important partner of the United States in
    the Middle East and both countries should find ways to address
    irritants in the bilateral relationship;
    (2) the United States should seek a resolution with Kuwait
    regarding the outstanding amounts Kuwait owes to United States
    medical institutions for medical services provided to citizens
    of Kuwait, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic; and
    (3) Kuwait should immediately pay such outstanding amounts
    owed to such United States medical institutions.

    Subtitle K--Other Matters

    SEC. 1299A. PROVISION OF GOODS AND SERVICES AT KWAJALEIN ATOLL,
    REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 767 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 7596. <>  Provision of goods and
    services at Kwajalein Atoll

    ``(a) Authority.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
    Secretary of the Army, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State,
    may provide goods and services, including interatoll transportation, to
    the Government of the Republic of the Marshall Islands and other
    eligible patrons, as determined by the Secretary of the Army, at
    Kwajalein Atoll.
    ``(2) The Secretary of the Army may not provide goods or services
    under this section if doing so would be inconsistent, as

    [[Page 3998]]

    determined by the Secretary of State, with the Compact of Free
    Association between the Government of the United States and the
    Government of the Republic of the Marshall Islands or any subsidiary
    agreement or implementing arrangement.
    ``(b) Reimbursement.--(1) The Secretary of the Army may collect
    reimbursement from the Government of the Republic of the Marshall
    Islands and eligible patrons for the provision of goods or services
    under subsection (a).
    ``(2) The amount collected for goods or services under this
    subsection may not be greater than the total amount of actual costs to
    the United States for providing the goods or services.
    ``(c) Necessary Expenses.--Amounts appropriated to the Department of
    the Army may be used for necessary expenses associated with providing
    goods and services under this section.
    ``(d) Regulations.--The Secretary of the Army shall issue
    regulations to carry out this section.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter <> is amended by adding at the
    end the following new item:

    ``7596. Provision of goods and services at Kwajalein Atoll.''.

    (c) <>  Briefing.--Not later than December
    31, 2021, the Secretary of the Army shall provide to the congressional
    defense committees a briefing on the use of the authority under section
    7596(a) of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), in
    fiscal year 2021, including a written summary describing the goods and
    services provided on a reimbursable basis and the goods and services
    provided on a nonreimbursable basis.
    SEC. 1299B. REPORT ON CONTRIBUTIONS RECEIVED FROM DESIGNATED
    COUNTRIES.

    Section 2350j of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Report on Contributions Received From Designated Countries.--
    ``(1) In general.--Not later than January 15 each year, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate committees
    of Congress a report on the burden sharing contributions
    received under this section from designated countries.
    ``(2) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall
    include the following for the preceding fiscal year:
    ``(A) A list of all designated countries from which
    burden sharing contributions were received.
    ``(B) An explanation of the purpose for which each
    such burden sharing contribution was provided.
    ``(C) A description of any written agreement entered
    into with a designated country under this section,
    including the date on which the agreement was signed.
    ``(D) For each designated country--
    ``(i) the amount provided by the designated
    country; and
    ``(ii) the amount of any remaining unobligated
    balance.
    ``(E) The amount of such burden sharing
    contributions expended, by eligible category, including
    compensation for local national employees, military
    construction projects, and supplies and services of the
    Department of Defense.

    [[Page 3999]]

    ``(F) Any other matter the Secretary of Defense
    considers relevant.
    ``(3) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
    subsection, the term `appropriate committees of Congress'
    means--
    ``(A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
    on Foreign Relations, and the Committee on
    Appropriations of the Senate; and
    ``(B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
    on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations
    of the House of Representatives.''.
    SEC. 1299C. MODIFICATION TO INITIATIVE TO SUPPORT PROTECTION OF
    NATIONAL SECURITY ACADEMIC RESEARCHERS
    FROM UNDUE INFLUENCE AND OTHER
    SECURITY THREATS.

    Section 1286 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note; Public Law 115-232) is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``SEC. 1286. INITIATIVE TO SUPPORT PROTECTION OF NATIONAL SECURITY
    ACADEMIC RESEARCHERS FROM UNDUE
    INFLUENCE AND OTHER SECURITY THREATS.

    ``(a) <>  Initiative Required.--The Secretary
    of Defense shall, in consultation with other appropriate government
    organizations, establish an initiative to work with institutions of
    higher education who perform defense research and engineering
    activities--
    ``(1) to support protection of intellectual property,
    controlled information, key personnel, and information about
    critical technologies relevant to national security;
    ``(2) to limit undue influence, including through foreign
    talent programs, by countries to exploit United States
    technology within the Department of Defense research, science
    and technology, and innovation enterprise; and
    ``(3) to support efforts toward development of domestic
    talent in relevant scientific and engineering fields.

    ``(b) Institutions and Organizations.--The initiative required by
    subsection (a) shall be developed and executed to the maximum extent
    practicable with academic research institutions and other educational
    and research organizations.
    ``(c) Requirements.--The initiative required by subsection (a) shall
    include development of the following:
    ``(1) Information exchange forum and information
    repositories to enable awareness of security threats and
    influence operations being executed against the United States
    research, technology, and innovation enterprise.
    ``(2) <>  Training developed and
    delivered in consultation with institutions of higher education
    and appropriate Government agencies, and other support to
    institutions of higher education, to promote security and limit
    undue influence on institutions of higher education and
    personnel, including Department of Defense financial support to
    carry out such activities, that--
    ``(A) emphasizes best practices for protection of
    sensitive national security information;
    ``(B) includes the dissemination of unclassified
    materials and resources for identifying and protecting
    against emerging threats to institutions of higher
    education, including specific counterintelligence
    information and

    [[Page 4000]]

    advice developed specifically for faculty and academic
    researchers based on actual identified threats; and
    ``(C) includes requirements for appropriate senior
    officials of institutions of higher education to receive
    from appropriate Government agencies updated and
    periodic briefings that describe the espionage risks to
    academic institutions and associated personnel posed by
    technical intelligence gathering activities of near-peer
    strategic competitors.
    ``(3) The capacity of Government agencies and institutions
    of higher education to assess whether individuals affiliated
    with Department of Defense programs have participated in or are
    currently participating in foreign talent programs or expert
    recruitment programs.
    ``(4) Opportunities to collaborate with defense researchers
    and research organizations in secure facilities to promote
    protection of critical information and strengthen defense
    against foreign intelligence services.
    ``(5) Regulations and procedures--
    ``(A) for Government agencies and academic
    organizations and personnel to support the goals of the
    initiative; and
    ``(B) that are consistent with policies that protect
    open and scientific exchange in fundamental research.
    ``(6) Policies to limit or prohibit funding provided by the
    Department of Defense for institutions or individual researchers
    who knowingly violate regulations developed under the
    initiative, including regulations relating to foreign talent
    programs.
    ``(7) Initiatives to support the transition of the results
    of institution of higher education research programs into
    defense capabilities.
    ``(8)(A) <>  A list of academic institutions of
    the People's Republic of China, the Russian Federation, and
    other countries that--
    ``(i) have a history of improper technology
    transfer, intellectual property theft, or cyber or human
    espionage;
    ``(ii) operate under the direction of the military
    forces or intelligence agency of the applicable country;
    ``(iii) are known--
    ``(I) to recruit foreign individuals for the
    purpose of transferring knowledge to advance
    military or intelligence efforts; or
    ``(II) to provide misleading information or
    otherwise attempt to conceal the connections of an
    individual or institution to a defense or an
    intelligence agency of the applicable country; or
    ``(iv) pose a serious risk of improper technology
    transfer of data, technology, or research that is not
    published or publicly available.
    ``(B) <>  The list described
    in subparagraph (A) shall be developed and continuously updated
    in consultation with the Bureau of Industry and Security of the
    Department of Commerce, the Director of National Intelligence,
    United States institutions of higher education that conduct
    significant Department of Defense research or engineering
    activities, and other appropriate individuals and organizations.

    [[Page 4001]]

    ``(9)(A) <>  A list, developed and continuously
    updated in consultation with the National Academies of Science,
    Engineering, and Medicine and the appropriate Government
    agencies, of foreign talent programs that pose a threat to the
    national security interests of the United States, as determined
    by the Secretary.
    ``(B) In developing and updating such list, the Secretary
    shall consider--
    ``(i) the extent to which a foreign talent program--
    ``(I) poses a threat to research funded by the
    Department of Defense; and
    ``(II) engages in, or facilitates, cyber
    attacks, theft, espionage, attempts to gain
    ownership of or influence over companies, or
    otherwise interferes in the affairs of the United
    States; and
    ``(ii) any other factor the Secretary considers
    appropriate.

    ``(d) Procedures for Enhanced Information Sharing.--
    ``(1) Collection of information.--
    ``(A) Defense research and development activities.--
    Not later <> than October 1, 2020, for
    the purpose of maintaining appropriate security controls
    over research activities, technical information, and
    intellectual property, the Secretary, in conjunction
    with appropriate public and private entities, shall
    establish streamlined procedures to collect appropriate
    information relating to individuals, including United
    States citizens and foreign nationals, who participate
    in defense research and development activities.
    ``(B) Fundamental research programs.--With respect
    to fundamental research programs, the academic liaison
    designated under subsection (g) shall establish policies
    and procedures to collect, consistent with the best
    practices of Government agencies that fund academic
    research, appropriate information relating to
    individuals who participate in fundamental research
    programs.
    ``(2) Protection from release.--The procedures required by
    paragraph (1) shall include procedures to protect such
    information from release, consistent with applicable
    regulations.
    ``(3) Reporting to government information systems and
    repositories.--The procedures required by paragraph (1) may
    include procedures developed, in coordination with appropriate
    public and private entities, to report such information to
    existing Government information systems and repositories.

    ``(e) Annual Report.--
    ``(1) In general.--Not later than April 30, 2020, and
    annually thereafter, the Secretary, acting through appropriate
    Government officials (including the Under Secretary for Research
    and Engineering), shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the activities carried out under the
    initiative required by subsection (a).
    ``(2) Contents.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
    include the following:
    ``(A) A description of the activities conducted and
    the progress made under the initiative.
    ``(B) The findings of the Secretary with respect to
    the initiative.

    [[Page 4002]]

    ``(C) <>  Such
    recommendations as the Secretary may have for
    legislative or administrative action relating to the
    matters described in subsection (a), including actions
    related to foreign talent programs.
    ``(D) Identification and discussion of the gaps in
    legal authorities that need to be improved to enhance
    the security of research institutions of higher
    education performing defense research.
    ``(E) A description of the actions taken by such
    institutions to comply with such best practices and
    guidelines as may be established by under the
    initiative.
    ``(F) Identification of any incident relating to
    undue influence to security threats to academic research
    activities funded by the Department of Defense,
    including theft of property or intellectual property
    relating to a project funded by the Department at an
    institution of higher education.
    ``(3) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall
    be submitted in both unclassified and classified formats, as
    appropriate.

    ``(f) Publication of Updated Lists.--
    ``(1) <>  Submittal to congress.--Not later
    than January 1, 2021, and annually thereafter, the Secretary
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees the most
    recently updated lists described in paragraphs (8) and (9) of
    subsection (c).
    ``(2) Form.--Each list submitted under paragraph (1) shall
    be submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified
    annex.
    ``(3) Public availability.--Each list submitted under
    paragraph (1) shall be published on a publicly accessible
    internet website of the Department of Defense in a searchable
    format.
    ``(4) Intervening submittal and publication.--The Secretary
    may submit and publish an updated list described in paragraph
    (1) more frequently than required by that paragraph, as the
    Secretary considers necessary.

    ``(g) Designation of Academic Liaison.--
    ``(1) <>  In general.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of the William M. (Mac)
    Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2021, the Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Research and Engineering, shall designate an
    academic liaison with principal responsibility for working with
    the academic and research communities to protect Department-
    sponsored academic research of concern from undue foreign
    influence and threats.
    ``(2) Qualification.--The Secretary shall designate an
    individual under paragraph (1) who is an official of the Office
    of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.
    ``(3) Duties.--The duties of the academic liaison designated
    under paragraph (1) shall be as follows:
    ``(A) To serve as the liaison of the Department with
    the academic and research communities.
    ``(B) To execute initiatives of the Department
    related to the protection of Department-sponsored
    academic research of concern from undue foreign
    influence and threats, including the initiative required
    by subsection (a).
    ``(C) To conduct outreach and education activities
    for the academic and research communities on undue
    foreign

    [[Page 4003]]

    influence and threats to Department-sponsored academic
    research of concern.
    ``(D) To coordinate and align academic security
    policies with Department component agencies, the Office
    of Science and Technology Policy, the intelligence
    community, and appropriate Federal agencies.
    ``(E) To the extent practicable, to coordinate with
    the intelligence community to share, not less frequently
    than annually, with the academic and research
    communities unclassified information, including
    counterintelligence information, on threats from undue
    foreign influence.
    ``(F) Any other related responsibility, as
    determined by the Secretary in consultation with the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.

    ``(h) Institution of Higher Education Defined.--The term
    `institution of higher education' has the meaning given such term in
    section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).''.
    SEC. 1299D. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATION OF NON-CONVENTIONAL
    ASSISTED RECOVERY CAPABILITIES.

    Subsection (g) of section 943 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat.
    4578) is amended by striking ``2021'' and inserting ``2023''.
    SEC. 1299E. ANNUAL BRIEFINGS ON CERTAIN FOREIGN MILITARY BASES OF
    ADVERSARIES.

    (a) <>  Requirement.--Not later than February 15 of
    each year, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Secretary
    of Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Intelligence and Security, shall provide to the congressional defense
    committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a
    briefing on--
    (1) covered foreign military bases and the related
    capabilities of that foreign military; and
    (2) the effects of such bases and capabilities on--
    (A) the military installations of the United States
    located outside the United States; and
    (B) current and future deployments and operations of
    the armed forces of the United States.

    (b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
    (1) <>  An assessment of covered foreign
    military bases, including such bases established by China,
    Russia, and Iran, and any updates to such assessment provided in
    a previous briefing under such subsection.
    (2) Information regarding known plans for any future covered
    foreign military base.
    (3) <>  An assessment of the
    capabilities, including those pertaining to anti-access and area
    denial, provided by covered foreign military bases to that
    foreign military, including an assessment of how such
    capabilities could be used against the armed forces of the
    United States in the country and the geographic combatant
    command in which such base is located.
    (4) A description of known ongoing activities and
    capabilities at covered foreign military bases, and how such
    activities

    [[Page 4004]]

    and capabilities advance the foreign policy and national
    security priorities of the relevant foreign countries.
    (5) The extent to which covered foreign military bases could
    be used to counter the defense priorities of the United States.

    (c) <>  Form.--Each briefing under
    subsection (a) shall be provided in classified form.

    (d) Covered Foreign Military Base Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``covered foreign military base'' means, with respect to a foreign
    country that is an adversary of the United States, a military base of
    that country located in a different country.
    (e) Sunset.--The requirement to provide briefings under subsection
    (a) shall terminate after the briefing required to be provided by not
    later than February 15, 2025.
    SEC. <>  1299F. COUNTERING WHITE IDENTITY
    TERRORISM GLOBALLY.

    (a) <>  Strategy and Coordination.--Not later than
    six months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    State shall--
    (1) develop and submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs
    of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign
    Relations of the Senate a Department of State-wide strategy
    entitled the ``Department of State Strategy for Countering White
    Identity Terrorism Globally'' (in this section referred to as
    the ``strategy''); and
    (2) designate the Coordinator for Counterterrorism of the
    Department to coordinate Department efforts to counter white
    identity terrorism globally, including with United States
    diplomatic and consular posts, the Director of the National
    Counterterrorism Center, the Director of the Central
    Intelligence Agency, the Attorney General, the Director of
    National Intelligence, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the
    Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Secretary
    of the Treasury, and the heads of any other relevant Federal
    departments or agencies.

    (b) Elements.--The strategy shall at a minimum contain the
    following:
    (1) <>  An assessment of the global
    threat from white identity terrorism abroad, including
    geographic or country prioritization based on the assessed
    threat to the United States.
    (2) A description of the coordination mechanisms between
    relevant bureaus and offices within the Department of State, as
    well as with United States diplomatic and consular posts, for
    developing and implementing efforts to counter white identity
    terrorism.
    (3) A description of how the Department plans to build on
    any existing strategy developed by the Bureau for
    Counterterrorism to--
    (A) adapt or expand existing Department programs,
    projects, activities, or policy instruments based on
    existing authorities for the specific purpose of
    degrading and delegitimizing the white identity
    terrorist movement globally; and
    (B) identify the need for any new Department
    programs, projects, activities, or policy instruments
    for the specific purpose of degrading and delegitimizing
    the white

    [[Page 4005]]

    identity terrorist movement globally, including a
    description of the steps and resources necessary to
    establish any such programs, projects, activities, or
    policy instruments, noting whether such steps would
    require new authorities.
    (4) <>  Detailed plans for using public
    diplomacy, including the efforts of the Secretary of State and
    other senior Executive Branch officials, including the
    President, to degrade and delegitimize white identity terrorist
    ideologues and ideology globally, including by--
    (A) countering white identity terrorist messaging
    and supporting efforts to redirect potential supporters
    away from white identity terrorist content online;
    (B) exposing foreign government support for white
    identity terrorist ideologies, objectives, ideologues,
    networks, organizations, and internet platforms;
    (C) engaging with foreign governments and internet
    service providers and other relevant technology
    entities, to prevent or limit white identity terrorists
    from exploiting internet platforms in furtherance of or
    in preparation for acts of terrorism or other targeted
    violence, as well as the recruitment, radicalization,
    and indoctrination of new adherents to white identity
    terrorism; and
    (D) identifying the roles and responsibilities for
    the Office of the Under Secretary for Public Affairs and
    Public Diplomacy and the Global Engagement Center in
    developing and implementing such plans.
    (5) An outline of steps the Department is taking or will
    take in coordination, as appropriate, with the Director of the
    National Counterterrorism Center, the Director of the Central
    Intelligence Agency, the Attorney General, the Director of
    National Intelligence, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the
    Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Secretary
    of the Treasury, and the heads of any other relevant Federal
    departments or agencies to improve information and intelligence
    sharing with other countries on white identity terrorism based
    on existing authorities by--
    (A) describing plans for adapting or expanding
    existing mechanisms for sharing information,
    intelligence, or counterterrorism best practices,
    including facilitating the sharing of information,
    intelligence, or counterterrorism best practices
    gathered by Federal, State, and local law enforcement;
    and
    (B) proposing new mechanisms or forums that might
    enable expanded sharing of information, intelligence, or
    counterterrorism best practices.
    (6) An outline of how the Department plans to use
    designation as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist (under
    Executive Order No. 13224 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note)) and foreign
    terrorist organization (pursuant to section 219 of the
    Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189)) to support the
    strategy, including--
    (A) <>  an assessment and
    explanation of the utility of applying or not applying
    such designations when individuals or entities satisfy
    the criteria for such designations; and
    (B) a description of possible remedies if such
    criteria are insufficient to enable designation of any
    individuals

    [[Page 4006]]

    or entities the Secretary of State considers a potential
    terrorist threat to the United States.
    (7) <>  A description of the
    Department's plans, in consultation with the Department of the
    Treasury, to work with foreign governments, financial
    institutions, and other related entities to counter the
    financing of white identity terrorists within the parameters of
    current law, or if no such plans exist, a description of why.
    (8) A description of how the Department plans to implement
    the strategy in conjunction with ongoing efforts to counter the
    Islamic State, al-Qaeda, and other terrorist threats to the
    United States.
    (9) A description of how the Department will integrate into
    the strategy lessons learned in the ongoing efforts to counter
    the Islamic State, al-Qaeda, and other terrorist threats to the
    United States.
    (10) A identification of any additional resources or staff
    needed to implement the strategy.

    (c) <>  Interagency Coordination.--The
    Secretary of State shall develop the strategy in coordination with the
    Director of the National Counterterrorism Center and in consultation
    with the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, the Attorney
    General, the Director of National Intelligence, the Secretary of
    Homeland Security, the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation,
    the Secretary of the Treasury, and the heads of any other relevant
    Federal departments or agencies.

    (d) Stakeholder Inclusion.--The strategy shall be developed in
    consultation with representatives of United States and international
    civil society and academic entities with experience researching or
    implementing programs to counter white identity terrorism.
    (e) Form.--The strategy shall be submitted in unclassified form that
    can be made available to the public, but may include a classified annex
    if the Secretary of State determines such is appropriate.
    (f) <>  Implementation.--Not later than three
    months after the submission of the strategy, the Secretary of State
    shall begin implementing the strategy.

    (g) <>  Consultation.--Not later than 90 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act and not less often than annually
    thereafter, the Secretary of State shall consult with the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate regarding the development and
    implementation of the strategy.

    (h) Country Reports on Terrorism.--The Secretary of State shall
    incorporate all credible information about white identity terrorism,
    including regarding relevant attacks, the identification of perpetrators
    and victims of such attacks, the size and identification of
    organizations and networks, and the identification of notable
    ideologues, in the annual country reports on terrorism submitted
    pursuant to section 140 of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act,
    Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989 (22 U.S.C. 2656f).
    (i) Report on Sanctions.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not
    later than 120 days and again 240 days after the submission of
    each annual country report on terrorism submitted pursuant to
    section 140 of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal
    Years 1988 and 1989 (22 U.S.C. 2656f), as modified in accordance
    with subsection (h),

    [[Page 4007]]

    the President shall submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs
    of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign
    Relations of the Senate a report that determines whether the
    foreign persons, organizations, and networks identified in such
    annual country reports on terrorism as so modified, satisfy the
    criteria to be designated as--
    (A) foreign terrorist organizations under section
    219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
    1189); or
    (B) Specially Designated Global Terrorist under
    Executive Order No. 13224 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note).
    (2) <>  Form.--Each
    determination required under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex, if
    appropriate.

    (j) Requirement for Independent Study to Map the Global White
    Identity Terrorism Movement.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later
    than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of State shall enter into a contract with a federally
    funded research and development center with appropriate
    expertise and analytical capability to carry out the study
    described in paragraph (2).
    (2) <>  Study.--The study described in this
    paragraph shall provide for a comprehensive social network
    analysis of the global white identity terrorism movement to--
    (A) identify key actors, organizations, and
    supporting infrastructure; and
    (B) map the relationships and interactions between
    such actors, organizations, and supporting
    infrastructure.
    (3) Report.--
    (A) To the secretary.--Not later than one year after
    the date on which the Secretary of State enters into a
    contract pursuant to paragraph (1), the federally funded
    research and development center referred to in such
    subsection that has entered into such contract with the
    Secretary shall submit to the Secretary a report
    containing the results of the study required under this
    section.
    (B) <>  To congress.--Not
    later than 30 days after receipt of the report under
    subparagraph (A), the Secretary of State shall submit to
    the Committee of Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations
    of the Senate such report, together with any additional
    views or recommendations of the Secretary.
    SEC. 1299G. REPORT ON PROGRESS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE WITH
    RESPECT TO DENYING THE STRATEGIC GOALS
    OF A COMPETITOR AGAINST A COVERED
    DEFENSE PARTNER.

    (a) Report on Progress of the Department of Defense With Respect To
    Denying the Strategic Goals of a Competitor Against a Covered Defense
    Partner.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than
    April 30, 2021, and annually thereafter for 5 years, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the progress of the Department of Defense
    with respect to improving the ability of the United States Armed
    Forces to conduct combined joint operations to deny the
    strategic goals of a competitor against a covered defense
    partner.

    [[Page 4008]]

    (2) Matters to be included.--Each report required by
    paragraph (1) shall include the following:
    (A) An explanation of the objectives for the United
    States Armed Forces that would be necessary to deny the
    strategic goals of a competitor against a covered
    defense partner.
    (B) <>  An identification of
    joint warfighting capabilities and current efforts to
    organize, train, and equip the United States Armed
    Forces in support of the objectives explained pursuant
    to paragraph (1), including--
    (i) an assessment of whether the programs
    included in the most recent future-years defense
    program submitted to Congress under section 221 of
    title 10, United States Code, are sufficient to
    enable the United States Armed Forces to conduct
    combined joint operations to achieve such
    objectives;
    (ii) a description of additional investments
    or force posture adjustments required to maintain
    or improve the ability of the United States Armed
    Forces to conduct combined joint operations to
    achieve such objectives;
    (iii) a description of the manner in which the
    Secretary of Defense intends to develop and
    integrate Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and
    Space Force operational concepts to maintain or
    improve the ability of the United States Armed
    Forces to conduct combined joint operations to
    achieve such objectives; and
    (iv) an assessment of the manner in which
    different options for pre-delegating authorities
    may improve the ability of the United States Armed
    Forces to conduct combined joint operations to
    achieve such objectives.
    (C) An assessment of options for deterring limited
    use of nuclear weapons by a competitor in the Indo-
    Pacific region without undermining the ability of the
    United States Armed Forces to maintain deterrence
    against other competitors or adversaries.
    (D) An assessment of a competitor theory of victory
    for invading and unifying a covered defense partner with
    such competitor by military force.
    (E) A description of the military objectives a
    competitor would need to achieve strategic goals.
    (F) A description of the military missions a
    strategic competitor would need to achieve strategic
    goals, including--
    (i) blockade and bombing operations;
    (ii) amphibious landing operations; or
    (iii) combat operations.
    (G) An assessment of competing demands on a
    competitor's resources and how such demands impact such
    competitor's ability to achieve strategic goals.
    (H) An assessment of the self-defense capabilities
    of covered defense partners and a summary of defense
    articles and services that are required to enhance such
    capability.
    (I) An assessment of the capabilities of partner and
    allied countries to conduct combined operations with the
    United States Armed Forces in a regional contingency.

    [[Page 4009]]

    (3) <>  Form.--Each report
    required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in classified form
    but may include an unclassified executive summary.

    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``competitor'' means a country identified as a
    strategic competitor in the ``Summary of the 2018 National
    Defense Strategy of the United States of America: Sharpening the
    American Military's Competitive Edge'' issued by the Department
    of Defense pursuant to section 113 of title 10, United States
    Code.
    (2) The term ``covered defense partner'' means a partner
    identified in the ``Department of Defense Indo-Pacific Strategy
    Report'' issued on June 1, 2019, that is located within 100
    miles off the coast of a strategic competitor.
    (3) The term ``strategic goals'' means, with respect to a
    competitor, a strategy designed to allow the competitor to
    rapidly use military force to effectively control the territory
    of a covered defense partner before the United States Armed
    Forces are able to respond.
    SEC. 1299H. COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON DEFENSE BUDGET TRANSPARENCY OF
    THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA, THE
    RUSSIAN FEDERATION, AND THE UNITED
    STATES.

    (a) <>  Studies Required.--
    (1) Department of defense study.--Not later than 270 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall complete a comparative study on the defense
    budgets of the People's Republic of China, the Russian
    Federation, and the United States.
    (2) Independent study.--
    (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
    offer to enter into an agreement with an entity
    independent of the Department of Defense to conduct a
    comparative study on the defense budgets of the People's
    Republic of China, the Russian Federation, and the
    United States, to be completed not later than 270 days
    after the date on which the offer to enter into the
    agreement is made.
    (B) Federally funded research and development
    center.--The entity described in subparagraph (A) shall
    be a federally funded research and development center.
    (3) Goal.--The goal of the studies required by paragraphs
    (1) and (2) shall be to develop a methodologically sound set of
    assumptions to underpin a comparison of the defense spending of
    the People's Republic of China, the Russian Federation, and the
    United States.

    (b) <>  Elements.--
    (1) In general.--Each study required by subsection (a) shall
    do the following:
    (A) <>  Determine the amounts
    invested by each subject country across functional
    categories for spending, including--
    (i) defense-related research and development;
    (ii) weapons procurement from domestic and
    foreign sources;
    (iii) operations and maintenance;
    (iv) pay and benefits; and

    [[Page 4010]]

    (v) military pensions.
    (B) Consider the effects of purchasing power parity
    and market exchange rates, particularly on nontraded
    goods.
    (C) Consider differences in the relative prices and
    quality of goods within each subject country.
    (D) Compare the quality of labor and benefits for
    the defense workforce of each subject country.
    (E) Account for discrepancies in the manner in which
    each subject country accounts for certain functional
    types of defense-related spending.
    (F) Explicitly estimate the magnitude of omitted
    spending from official defense budget information.
    (G) Describe direct, indirect, and burden-sharing
    contributions made by host countries to each subject
    country, including contributions for--
    (i) labor costs;
    (ii) military construction projects;
    (iii) labor, utilities, facilities, and costs
    omitted;
    (iv) costs associated with training and
    operations; and
    (v) any other purpose the Secretary considers
    appropriate.
    (H) Analyze the budget impact of geographical
    considerations and forward-deployed forces.
    (I) Exclude spending related to veterans' benefits.
    (2) Additional element for independent study.--In addition
    to the elements described in paragraph (1), the independent
    study required by subsection (a)(2) shall analyze best practices
    for quantifying and evaluating the comparative military
    expenditures of each subject country for defense-related
    databases and research.

    (c) Considerations.--The studies required by subsection (a) may take
    into consideration the following:
    (1) The effects of state-owned enterprises on the defense
    expenditures of the People's Republic of China and the Russian
    Federation.
    (2) The role of differing acquisition policies and
    structures with respect to the defense expenditures of each
    subject country.
    (3) Any other matter relevant to evaluating the resources
    dedicated to the defense spending or the various military-
    related outlays of the People's Republic of China and the
    Russian Federation.

    (d) Reports.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date on
    which each study required by subsection (a) is completed, the
    Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress
    a report on the results of the applicable study, together with
    the views of the Secretary on such study.
    (2) <>  Form.--Each report
    required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified
    form, but may include a classified annex.
    (3) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
    subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress''
    means--
    (A) the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee
    on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Relations,

    [[Page 4011]]

    and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate;
    and
    (B) the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee
    on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and
    the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
    House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1299I. ASSESSMENT OF WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION TERRORISM.

    (a) <>  Assessment.--Not later than 60
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of State and the Secretary
    of Energy, shall enter into an arrangement with the National Academy of
    Sciences--
    (1) to conduct an assessment of strategies of the United
    States for preventing, countering, and responding to nuclear,
    biological, and chemical terrorism; and
    (2) <>  to make recommendations to
    improve such strategies.

    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The assessment and recommendations
    required by subsection (a) shall address the adequacy of strategies
    described in such subsection and identify technical, policy, and
    resource gaps with respect to--
    (1) identifying national and international nuclear,
    biological, and chemical risks, and critical emerging threats;
    (2) preventing state-sponsored and non-state actors from
    acquiring or misusing the technologies, materials, and critical
    expertise needed to carry out nuclear, biological, and chemical
    attacks, including dual-use technologies, materials, and
    expertise;
    (3) countering efforts by state-sponsored and non-state
    actors to carry out such attacks;
    (4) responding to nuclear, biological, and chemical
    terrorism incidents to attribute their origin and help manage
    their consequences;
    (5) budgets likely to be required to implement effectively
    such strategies; and
    (6) other important matters that are directly relevant to
    such strategies.

    (c) Report.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit
    to the appropriate congressional committees a report that
    contains the assessment and recommendations required by
    subsection (a).
    (2) <>  Form.--The report
    required by this subsection shall be submitted in unclassified
    form, but may contain a classified annex.

    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, Committee on Armed
    Services, and Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
    House of Representatives; and
    (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, Committee on Armed
    Services, and Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

    [[Page 4012]]

    SEC. <>  1299J. REVIEW OF DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE COMPLIANCE WITH ``PRINCIPLES
    RELATED TO THE PROTECTION OF MEDICAL
    CARE PROVIDED BY IMPARTIAL
    HUMANITARIAN ORGANIZATIONS DURING
    ARMED CONFLICTS''.

    (a) <>  Review.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit
    to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives any available results of
    the review requested on October 3, 2016, by the Secretary of Defense of
    compliance of all relevant Department of Defense orders, rules of
    engagement, directives, regulations, policies, practices, and
    procedures, with the ``Principles Related to the Protection of Medical
    Care Provided by Impartial Humanitarian Organizations During Armed
    Conflicts''.

    (b) Additional Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall continue
    to ensure that all Department of Defense orders, rules of engagement,
    directives, regulations, policies, practices, and procedures that were
    reviewed as described in subsection (a), including any other guidance,
    training, or standard operating procedures relating to the protection of
    health care during armed conflict, are consistent with the ``Principles
    Related to the Protection of Medical Care Provided by Impartial
    Humanitarian Organizations During Armed Conflicts''.
    SEC. 1299K. CERTIFICATION RELATING TO ASSISTANCE FOR GUATEMALA.

    (a) In General.--Prior to the transfer of any vehicles by the
    Department of Defense to a joint task force of the Ministry of Defense
    or the Ministry of the Interior of Guatemala during fiscal year 2021,
    the Secretary of Defense shall certify to the appropriate congressional
    committees that such ministries have made a credible commitment to use
    such equipment only for the uses for which they were intended.
    (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
    Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
    House of Representatives; and
    (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
    Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
    Senate.
    SEC. 1299L. <>  FUNCTIONAL CENTER FOR
    SECURITY STUDIES IN IRREGULAR WARFARE.

    (a) Report Required.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not
    later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of
    State, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report that assesses the merits and feasibility of establishing
    and administering a Department of Defense Functional Center for
    Security Studies in Irregular Warfare.
    (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
    include the following:

    [[Page 4013]]

    (A) A description of the benefits to the United
    States, and the allies and partners of the United
    States, of establishing such a functional center,
    including the manner in which the establishment of such
    a functional center would enhance and sustain focus on,
    and advance knowledge and understanding of, matters of
    irregular warfare, including cybersecurity, nonstate
    actors, information operations, counterterrorism,
    stability operations, and the hybridization of such
    matters.
    (B) A detailed description of the mission and
    purpose of such a functional center, including
    applicable policy guidance from the Office of the
    Secretary of Defense.
    (C) <>  An analysis of appropriate
    reporting and liaison relationships between such a
    functional center and--
    (i) the geographic and functional combatant
    commands;
    (ii) other Department of Defense stakeholders;
    and
    (iii) other government and nongovernment
    entities and organizations.
    (D) <>  An
    enumeration and valuation of criteria applicable to the
    determination of a suitable location for such a
    functional center.
    (E) A description of the establishment and
    operational costs of such a functional center, including
    for--
    (i) military construction for required
    facilities;
    (ii) facility renovation;
    (iii) personnel costs for faculty and staff;
    and
    (iv) other costs the Secretary of Defense
    considers appropriate.
    (F) <>  An evaluation of the
    existing infrastructure, resources, and personnel
    available at military installations, existing regional
    centers, interagency facilities, and universities and
    other academic and research institutions that could
    reduce the costs described in subparagraph (E).
    (G) <>  An examination of
    partnership opportunities with United States allies and
    partners for potential collaboration and burden sharing.
    (H) A description of potential courses and programs
    that such a functional center could carry out,
    including--
    (i) core, specialized, and advanced courses;
    (ii) planning workshops and structured after-
    action reviews or debriefs;
    (iii) seminars;
    (iv) initiatives on executive development,
    relationship building, partnership outreach, and
    any other matter the Secretary of Defense
    considers appropriate; and
    (v) focused academic research and studies in
    support of Department priorities.
    (I) A description of any modification to title 10,
    United States Code, or any other provision of law,
    necessary for the effective establishment and
    administration of such a functional center.
    (3) <>  Form.--The report
    required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified
    form, but may include a classified annex.

    (b) Establishment.--

    [[Page 4014]]

    (1) <>  In general.--Not earlier than 30
    days after the submittal of the report required by subsection
    (a), and subject to the availability of appropriated funds, the
    Secretary of Defense may establish and administer a Department
    of Defense Functional Center for Security Studies in Irregular
    Warfare.
    (2) Treatment as a regional center for security studies.--A
    Department of Defense Functional Center for Security Studies in
    Irregular Warfare established under paragraph (1) shall be
    operated and administered in the same manner as the Department
    of Defense Regional Centers for Security Studies under section
    342 of title 10, United States Code, and in accordance with such
    regulations as the Secretary of Defense may prescribe.
    (3) Limitation.--No other institution or element of the
    Department may be designated as a Department of Defense
    functional center, except by an Act of Congress.
    (4) Location.--The location of a Department of Defense
    Functional Center for Security Studies in Irregular Warfare
    established under paragraph (1) shall be selected based on an
    objective, criteria-driven administrative or competitive award
    process.
    SEC. 1299M. UNITED STATES-ISRAEL OPERATIONS-TECHNOLOGY COOPERATION
    WITHIN THE UNITED STATES-ISRAEL
    DEFENSE ACQUISITION ADVISORY GROUP.

    (a) Requirement.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The Secretary of
    Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall take
    actions within the United States-Israel Defense Acquisition
    Advisory Group that may be necessary--
    (A) <>  to systematically
    evaluate and share potential options to develop and
    acquire intelligence-informed military requirements that
    directly support warfighting capabilities of both the
    Department of Defense and the Ministry of Defense of
    Israel; and
    (B) to develop, as feasible and advisable, combined
    United States-Israel plans to research, develop,
    procure, and field weapon systems and military
    capabilities as quickly and economically as possible to
    meet common capability requirements of the Department
    and the Ministry of Defense of Israel.
    (2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection shall
    be construed as requiring the establishment or termination of
    any existing United States defense activity, group, program, or
    partnership with Israel.

    (b) <>  Bilateral Coordination.--To enhance
    cooperation and encourage military-to-military engagement on operations
    and technology, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with other
    appropriate Cabinet members, shall take appropriate actions to consult
    and cooperate with the Government of Israel on the requirements.

    (c) Establishment of Working Group Within the United States-Israel
    Defense Acquisition Advisory Group.--The Secretary of Defense, in
    consultation with the appropriate heads of other Federal agencies, may
    establish, under the United States vice chairman of the United States-
    Israel Defense Acquisition Advisory Group, a working group to address
    operations and technology matters described in subsection (a)(1).

    [[Page 4015]]

    (d) Reports.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than
    March 15 each year through 2025, the Secretary of Defense, in
    consultation with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the
    appropriate committees of Congress a report on any actions taken
    by the Secretary of Defense pursuant to the requirements in
    subsection (a)(1).
    (2) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall
    include the following:
    (A) A description of any science and technology
    effort or research, development, test, and evaluation
    effort considered, facilitated, or recommended by the
    United States-Israel Defense Acquisition Advisory Group,
    including any effort that results in a United States or
    Israel program of record.
    (B) A description of military capabilities the
    United States-Israel Defense Acquisition Advisory Group
    has determined should be pursued through a defense
    cooperation effort between the Government of the United
    States and the Government of Israel.
    (C) A description of any science and technology
    effort or research, development, test, and evaluation
    effort facilitated and recommended by the United States-
    Israel Defense Acquisition Advisory Group, in support of
    the development of the military capabilities referred to
    in subparagraph (B), including any effort that results
    in a United States or Israel program of record.
    (D) A description of any obstacle or challenge
    associated with an effort described in subparagraph (B)
    and the plan of the United States-Israel Defense
    Acquisition Advisory Group to address such obstacle or
    challenge.
    (E) A description of the efforts of the United
    States-Israel Defense Acquisition Advisory Group to
    prevent the People's Republic of China or the Russian
    Federation from obtaining intellectual property or
    military technology associated with combined United
    States and Israel science and technology efforts and
    research, development, test, and evaluation efforts.
    (F) <>  A list of potential areas the
    United States-Israel Defense Acquisition Advisory Group
    is considering for cooperation on defense issues.
    (G) A description of any authority or authorization
    of appropriations required for the United States-Israel
    Defense Acquisition Advisory Group to carry out the
    purposes described in subsection (a)(1).
    (3) <>
    Form.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form and shall include a classified annex in
    which the elements required under subparagraphs (B) and (E) of
    paragraph (2) and any additional classified information, as
    determined by the Secretary of Defense, shall be addressed.

    (e) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this subsection,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
    Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of
    the Senate; and

    [[Page 4016]]

    (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on
    Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1299N. PAYMENT OF PASSPORT FEES FOR CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS.

    Subsection (c) of section 452 of title 37, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and
    (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new
    paragraph:
    ``(4) Passport and visa fees required for foreign travel.''.
    SEC. 1299O. <>  RESUMPTION OF PEACE CORPS
    OPERATIONS.

    Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the
    Director of the Peace Corps shall submit to the Committee on Foreign
    Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
    House of Representatives a report that describes the efforts of the
    Peace Corps to--
    (1) offer a return to service to each Peace Corps volunteer
    and trainee whose service ended on March 15, 2020 (or earlier,
    in the case of volunteers who were serving in China or
    Mongolia), due to the COVID-19 public health emergency;
    (2) obtain approval from countries, to the extent safe and
    appropriate, to return volunteers and trainees to countries of
    service, predicated on the ability for volunteers and trainees
    to return safely and legally;
    (3) provide adequate measures necessary for the safety and
    health of volunteers and trainees and develop contingency plans
    in the event overseas operations are disrupted by future COVID-
    19 outbreaks;
    (4) develop and maintain a robust volunteer cohort; and
    (5) identify any need for anticipated additional
    appropriations or new statutory authorities and the changes in
    global conditions that would be necessary to achieve the goal of
    safely enrolling 7,300 Peace Corps volunteers during the 1-year
    period beginning on the date on which Peace Corps operations
    resume.
    SEC. 1299P. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE OPEN TECHNOLOGY FUND.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that it is in
    the interest of the United States to promote global internet freedom by
    countering internet censorship and repressive surveillance and protect
    the internet as a platform for the free exchange of ideas, promotion of
    human rights and democracy, and advancement of a free press and to
    support efforts that prevent the deliberate misuse of the internet to
    repress individuals from exercising their rights to free speech and
    association, including countering the use of such technologies by
    authoritarian regimes.
    (b) Establishment.--The United States International Broadcasting Act
    of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6201 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section
    309 the following new section:
    ``SEC. <>  309A. OPEN TECHNOLOGY FUND.

    ``(a) Authority.--
    ``(1) In general.--Grants authorized under section 305 shall
    be available to make annual grants for the purpose of promoting,
    consistent with United States law, unrestricted access to
    uncensored sources of information via the internet

    [[Page 4017]]

    to enable journalists, including journalists employed by or
    affiliated with the Voice of America, Radio Free Europe/Radio
    Liberty, Radio Free Asia, the Middle East Broadcasting Networks,
    the Office of Cuba Broadcasting, or any entity funded by or
    partnering with the United States Agency for Global Media, to
    create and disseminate, and for their audiences to receive, news
    and information consistent with the purposes, standards, and
    principles specified in sections 302 and 303.
    ``(2) Establishment.--There is established a grantee entity
    to be known as the `Open Technology Fund', which shall carry out
    the provisions of this section.

    ``(b) Functions of the Grantee.--In furtherance of the mission set
    forth in subsection (a), the Open Technology Fund shall seek to advance
    freedom of the press and unrestricted access to the internet in
    repressive environments oversees, and shall--
    ``(1) research, develop, implement, and maintain--
    ``(A) technologies that circumvent techniques used
    by authoritarian governments, nonstate actors, and
    others to block or censor access to the internet,
    including circumvention tools that bypass internet
    blocking, filtering, and other censorship techniques
    used to limit or block legitimate access to content and
    information; and
    ``(B) secure communication tools and other forms of
    privacy and security technology that facilitate the
    creation and distribution of news and enable audiences
    to access media content on censored websites;
    ``(2) advance internet freedom by supporting private and
    public sector research, development, implementation, and
    maintenance of technologies that provide secure and uncensored
    access to the internet to counter attempts by authoritarian
    governments, nonstate actors, and others to improperly restrict
    freedom online;
    ``(3) research and analyze emerging technical threats and
    develop innovative solutions through collaboration with the
    private and public sectors to maintain the technological
    advantage of the United States Government over authoritarian
    governments, nonstate actors, and others;
    ``(4) develop, acquire, and distribute requisite internet
    freedom technologies and techniques for the United States Agency
    for Global Media, including as set forth in paragraph (1), and
    digital security interventions, to fully enable the creation and
    distribution of digital content between and to all users and
    regional audiences;
    ``(5) prioritize programs for countries the governments of
    which restrict freedom of expression on the internet, and that
    are important to the national interest of the United States, and
    are consistent with section 7050(b)(2)(C) of the Further
    Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020 (Public Law 116-94); and
    ``(6) carry out any other effort consistent with the
    purposes of this Act or press freedom overseas if requested or
    approved by the United States Agency for Global Media.

    ``(c) Methodology.--In carrying out subsection (b), the Open
    Technology Fund shall--
    ``(1) support fully open-source tools, code, and components,
    to the extent practicable, to ensure such supported tools and

    [[Page 4018]]

    technologies are as secure, transparent, and accessible as
    possible, and require that any such tools, components, code, or
    technology supported by the Open Technology Fund remain fully
    open-source, to the extent practicable;
    ``(2) support technologies that undergo comprehensive
    security audits to ensure that such technologies are secure and
    have not been compromised in a manner detrimental to the
    interest of the United States or to individuals and
    organizations benefitting from programs supported by the Open
    Technology Fund;
    ``(3) <>  review and update
    periodically as necessary security auditing procedures used by
    the Open Technology Fund to reflect current industry security
    standards;
    ``(4) establish safeguards to mitigate the use of such
    supported technologies for illicit purposes;
    ``(5) solicit project proposals through an open,
    transparent, and competitive application process to attract
    innovative applications and reduce barriers to entry;
    ``(6) seek input from technical, regional, and subject
    matter experts from a wide range of relevant disciplines, to
    review, provide feedback, and evaluate proposals to ensure the
    most competitive projects are funded;
    ``(7) <>  implement an independent review
    process, through which proposals are reviewed by such experts to
    ensure the highest degree of technical review and due diligence;
    ``(8) maximize cooperation with the public and private
    sectors, as well as foreign allies and partner countries, to
    maximize efficiencies and eliminate duplication of efforts; and
    ``(9) utilize any other methodology approved by the United
    States Agency for Global Media in furtherance of the mission of
    the Open Technology Fund.

    ``(d) <>  Grant Agreement.--Any grant agreement
    with or grants made to the Open Technology Fund under this section shall
    be subject to the following limitations and restrictions:
    ``(1) The headquarters of the Open Technology Fund and its
    senior administrative and managerial staff shall be located in a
    location which ensures economy, operational effectiveness, and
    accountability to the United States Agency for Global Media.
    ``(2) Grants awarded under this section shall be made
    pursuant to a grant agreement which requires that grant funds be
    used only for activities consistent with this section, and that
    failure to comply with such requirements shall permit the grant
    to be terminated without fiscal obligation to the United States.
    ``(3) Any grant agreement under this section shall require
    that any contract entered into by the Open Technology Fund shall
    specify that all obligations are assumed by the grantee and not
    by the United States Government.
    ``(4) Any grant agreement under this section shall require
    that any lease agreements entered into by the Open Technology
    Fund shall be, to the maximum extent possible, assignable to the
    United States Government.
    ``(5) Administrative and managerial costs for operation of
    the Open Technology Fund should be kept to a minimum and, to the
    maximum extent feasible, should not exceed the costs

    [[Page 4019]]

    that would have been incurred if the Open Technology Fund had
    been operated as a Federal entity rather than as a grantee.
    ``(6) Grant funds may not be used for any activity the
    purpose of which is influencing the passage or defeat of
    legislation considered by Congress.

    ``(e) Relationship to the United States Agency for Global Media.--
    ``(1) In general.--The Open Technology Fund shall be subject
    to the same oversight and governance by the United States Agency
    for Global Media as other grantees of the Agency as set forth in
    section 305.
    ``(2) Assistance.--The United States Agency for Global
    Media, its broadcast entities, and the Open Technology Fund
    should render assistance to each other as may be necessary to
    carry out the purposes of this section or any other provision of
    this Act.
    ``(3) Not a federal agency or instrumentality.--Nothing in
    this section may be construed to make the Open Technology Fund a
    Federal agency or instrumentality.
    ``(4) Detailees.--Under the Intergovernmental Personnel Act,
    employees of a grantee of the United States Agency for Global
    Media may be detailed to the Agency, and Federal employees may
    be detailed to a grantee of the United States Agency for Global
    Media.

    ``(f) Relationship to Other United States Government-funded Internet
    Freedom Programs.--The United States Agency for Global Media shall
    ensure that internet freedom research and development projects of the
    Open Technology Fund are coordinated with internet freedom programs of
    the Department of State and other relevant United States Government
    departments, in order to share information and best-practices relating
    to the implementation of subsections (b) and (c).
    ``(g) Reporting Requirements.--
    ``(1) Annual report.--The Open Technology Fund shall
    highlight, in its annual report, internet freedom activities,
    including a comprehensive assessment of the Open Technology
    Fund's activities relating to the implementation of subsections
    (b) and (c). Each such report shall include the following:
    ``(A) <>  An assessment of the
    current state of global internet freedom, including
    trends in censorship and surveillance technologies and
    internet shutdowns, and the threats such pose to
    journalists, citizens, and human rights and civil-
    society organizations.
    ``(B) A description of the technology projects
    supported by the Open Technology Fund and the associated
    impact of such projects in the prior year, including the
    countries and regions in which such technologies were
    deployed, and any associated metrics indicating audience
    usage of such technologies, as well as future-year
    technology project initiatives.
    ``(2) Assessment of the effectiveness of the open technology
    fund.--Not later than two years after the date of the enactment
    of this section, the Inspector General of the Department of
    State and the Foreign Service shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report on the following:

    [[Page 4020]]

    ``(A) Whether the Open Technology Fund is
    technically sound and cost effective.
    ``(B) Whether the Open Technology Fund is satisfying
    the requirements of this section.
    ``(C) The extent to which the interests of the
    United States are being served by maintaining the work
    of the Open Technology Fund.

    ``(h) Audit Authorities.--
    ``(1) In general.--Financial transactions of the Open
    Technology Fund, as such relate to functions carried out under
    this section, may be audited by the Government Accountability
    Office in accordance with such principles and procedures and
    under such rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the
    Comptroller General of the United States. Any such audit shall
    be conducted at the place or places at which accounts of the
    Open Technology Fund are normally kept.
    ``(2) Access by gao.--The Government Accountability Office
    shall have access to all books, accounts, records, reports,
    files, papers, and property belonging to or in use by the Open
    Technology Fund pertaining to financial transactions as may be
    necessary to facilitate an audit. The Government Accountability
    Office shall be afforded full facilities for verifying
    transactions with any assets held by depositories, fiscal
    agents, and custodians. All such books, accounts, records,
    reports, files, papers, and property of the Open Technology Fund
    shall remain in the possession and custody of the Open
    Technology Fund.
    ``(3) Exercise of authorities.--Notwithstanding any other
    provision of law, the Inspector General of the Department of
    State and the Foreign Service is authorized to exercise the
    authorities of the Inspector General Act of 1978 with respect to
    the Open Technology Fund.''.

    (c) Conforming Amendments.--The United States International
    Broadcasting Act of 1994 is amended--
    (1) in section 304(d) (22 U.S.C. 6203(d)), by inserting
    ``the Open Technology Fund,'' before ``the Middle East
    Broadcasting Networks'';
    (2) in sections 305 and 310 (22 U.S.C. 6204 and 6209), by
    inserting ``the Open Technology Fund,'' before ``or the Middle
    East Broadcasting Networks'' each place such term appears; and
    (3) in section 310 (22 U.S.C. 6209), by inserting ``the Open
    Technology Fund,'' before ``and the Middle East Broadcasting
    Networks'' each place such term appears.

    (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated for the Open Technology Fund $25,000,000 for fiscal year
    2022 to carry out section 309A of the United States International
    Broadcasting Act of 1994, as added by subsection (b) of this section.
    (e) <>  Effective Date.--Section 309A of
    the United States International Broadcasting Act of 1994 (as added by
    subsection (b) of this section) and subsections (c) and (d) of this
    section shall take effect and apply beginning on July 1, 2021.
    SEC. 1299Q. UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR GLOBAL MEDIA.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the Office
    of Cuba Broadcasting should--

    [[Page 4021]]

    (1) remain an independent entity of the United States Agency
    for Global Media; and
    (2) continue taking steps to ensure that the Office is
    fulfilling its core mission of promoting freedom and democracy
    by providing the people of Cuba with objective news and
    information programming.

    (b) Standards and Principles.--Section 303 of the United States
    International Broadcasting Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6202) is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``, including editorial
    independence'' before the semicolon at the end; and
    (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``, including editorial
    independence,'' after ``programing''.

    (c) Authorities of the Chief Executive Officer; Limitation on
    Corporate Leadership of Grantees.--Section 305 of the United States
    International Broadcasting Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6204) is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)--
    (A) in paragraph (20), by inserting ``in accordance
    with subsection (c)'' before the period at the end;
    (B) in paragraph (21)--
    (i) by striking ``including with Federal
    officials,''; and
    (ii) by inserting ``in accordance with
    subsection (c)'' before the period at the end;
    (C) by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
    ``(23) To--
    ``(A) require annual content reviews of each
    language service of Voice of America, The Office of Cuba
    Broadcasting, and each grantee network, consisting of a
    review of at least 10 percent of available unique weekly
    content from any selected week from the previous year,
    which shall be conducted, to the extent practicable, by
    fluent language speakers and experts without direct
    affiliation to the language service being reviewed, who
    are seeking any evidence of inappropriate or
    unprofessional content, which shall be submitted to the
    Office of Policy Research, the head and Board of the
    respective language service, and the Chief Executive
    Officer;
    ``(B) submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees a list of anomalous reports, including status
    updates on anomalous services during the 3-year period
    commencing on the date of receipt of the first report of
    biased, unprofessional, or otherwise problematic
    content."; and
    ``(C) launch a review, using external, native-
    language and regional experts, the results of which are
    to be reported to the appropriate congressional
    committees, if a widespread pattern of violations of the
    principles, standards, or journalistic code of ethics of
    a language service or grantee network has been
    identified.''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:

    ``(c) Limitation on Corporate Leadership of Grantees.--
    ``(1) In general.--The Chief Executive Officer may not award
    any grant under subsection (a) to RFE/RL, Inc., Radio Free Asia,
    the Middle East Broadcasting Networks, the Open Technology Fund,
    or any other grantee authorized under this title (collectively
    referred to as `Agency Grantee Networks')

    [[Page 4022]]

    unless the incorporation documents of any such grantee require
    that the corporate leadership and Board of Directors of such
    grantee be selected in accordance with this Act.
    ``(2) Conflicts of interest.--
    ``(A) Chief executive officer.--The Chief Executive
    Officer may not serve on any of the corporate boards of
    any grantee under subsection (a).
    ``(B) Federal employees.--A full-time employee of a
    Federal agency may not serve on a corporate board of any
    grantee under subsection (a).
    ``(3) Qualifications of grantee board members.--Individuals
    appointed under subsection (a) to the Board of Directors of any
    of the Agency Grantee Networks shall have requisite expertise in
    journalism, technology, broadcasting, or diplomacy, or
    appropriate language or cultural understanding relevant to the
    grantee's mission.''.

    (d) International Broadcasting Advisory Board.--Section 306 of the
    United States International Broadcasting Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6205) is
    amended--
    (1) by striking subsections (a) through (c) and inserting
    the following:

    ``(a) In General.--The International Broadcasting Advisory Board
    (referred to in this section as the `Advisory Board') shall advise the
    Chief Executive Officer of the United States Agency for Global Media, as
    appropriate. The Advisory Board as established shall exist within the
    executive branch as an entity described in section 104 of title 5,
    United States Code.
    ``(b) Composition of the Advisory Board.--
    ``(1) In general.--The Advisory Board shall consist of seven
    members, of whom--
    ``(A) <>  six shall
    be appointed by the President, by and with the advice
    and consent of the Senate, in accordance with subsection
    (c); and
    ``(B) one shall be the Secretary of State.
    ``(2) <>  Chair.--The President shall
    designate, with the advice and consent of the Senate, one of the
    members appointed under paragraph (1)(A) as Chair of the
    Advisory Board.
    ``(3) Party limitation.--Not more than three members of the
    Advisory Board appointed under paragraph (1)(A) may be
    affiliated with the same political party.
    ``(4) Terms of office.--
    ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in
    subparagraph (B), members of the Advisory Board shall
    serve for a single term of 4 years, except that, of the
    first group of members appointed under paragraph
    (1)(A)--
    ``(i) two members who are not affiliated with
    the same political party, shall be appointed for
    terms ending on the date that is 2 years after the
    date of the enactment of the U.S. Agency for
    Global Media Reform Act;
    ``(ii) two members who are not affiliated with
    the same political party, shall be appointed for
    terms ending on the date that is 4 years after the
    date of the enactment of the U.S. Agency for
    Global Media Reform Act; and
    ``(iii) two members who are not affiliated
    with the same political party, shall be appointed
    for terms

    [[Page 4023]]

    ending on the date that is 6 years after the date
    of the enactment of the U.S. Agency for Global
    Media Reform Act.
    ``(B) Secretary of state.--The Secretary of State
    shall serve as a member of the Advisory Board for the
    duration of his or her tenure as Secretary of State.
    ``(5) Vacancies.--
    ``(A) <>  In
    general.--The President shall appoint, with the advice
    and consent of the Senate, additional members to fill
    vacancies on the Advisory Board occurring before the
    expiration of a term.
    ``(B) Term.--Any members appointed pursuant to
    subparagraph (A) shall serve for the remainder of such
    term.
    ``(C) Service beyond term.--Any member whose term
    has expired shall continue to serve as a member of the
    Advisory Board until a qualified successor has been
    appointed and confirmed by the Senate.
    ``(D) Secretary of state.--When there is a vacancy
    in the office of Secretary of State, the Acting
    Secretary of State shall serve as a member of the
    Advisory Board until a new Secretary of State is
    appointed.'';
    (2) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c);
    (3) by amending subsection (c), as redesignated--
    (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting
    ``ADVISORY'' before ``BOARD''; and
    (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``who are''
    before ``distinguished''; and
    (4) by striking subsections (e) and (f) and inserting the
    following new subsections:

    ``(d) Functions of the Advisory Board.--The members of the Advisory
    Board shall--
    ``(1) provide the Chief Executive Officer of the United
    States Agency for Global Media with advice and recommendations
    for improving the effectiveness and efficiency of the Agency and
    its programming;
    ``(2) meet with the Chief Executive Officer at least four
    times annually, including twice in person as practicable, and at
    additional meetings at the request of the Chief Executive
    Officer or the Chair of the Advisory Board;
    ``(3) report periodically, or upon request, to the
    congressional committees specified in subsection (c)(2)
    regarding its advice and recommendations for improving the
    effectiveness and efficiency of the United States Agency for
    Global Media and its programming;
    ``(4) obtain information from the Chief Executive Officer,
    as needed, for the purposes of fulfilling the functions
    described in this subsection;
    ``(5) consult with the Chief Executive Officer regarding
    budget submissions and strategic plans before they are submitted
    to the Office of Management and Budget or to Congress;
    ``(6) advise the Chief Executive Officer to ensure that--
    ``(A) the Chief Executive Officer fully respects the
    professional integrity and editorial independence of
    United States Agency for Global Media broadcasters,
    networks, and grantees; and

    [[Page 4024]]

    ``(B) agency networks, broadcasters, and grantees
    adhere to the highest professional standards and ethics
    of journalism, including taking necessary actions to
    uphold professional standards to produce consistently
    reliable and authoritative, accurate, objective, and
    comprehensive news and information; and
    ``(7) provide other strategic input to the Chief Executive
    Officer.

    ``(e) Appointment of Heads of Networks.--
    ``(1) In general.--The heads of Voice of America, the Office
    of Cuba Broadcasting, RFE/RL, Inc., Radio Free Asia, the Middle
    East Broadcasting Networks, the Open Technology Fund, or of any
    other grantee authorized under this title may only be appointed
    or removed if such action has been approved by a majority vote
    of the Advisory Board.
    ``(2) <>  Removal.--After consulting
    with the Chief Executive Officer, five or more members of the
    Advisory Board may unilaterally remove any such head of network
    or grantee network described in paragraph (1).
    ``(3) Quorum.--
    ``(A) In general.--A quorum shall consist of four
    members of the Advisory Board (excluding the Secretary
    of State).
    ``(B) Decisions.--Except as provided in paragraph
    (2), decisions of the Advisory Board shall be made by
    majority vote, a quorum being present.
    ``(C) Closed sessions.--The Advisory Board may meet
    in closed sessions in accordance with section 552b of
    title 5, United States Code.

    ``(f) Compensation.--
    ``(1) In general.--Members of the Advisory Board, while
    attending meetings of the Advisory Board or while engaged in
    duties relating to such meetings or in other activities of the
    Advisory Board under this section (including travel time) shall
    be entitled to receive compensation equal to the daily
    equivalent of the compensation prescribed for level IV of the
    Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States
    Code.
    ``(2) Travel expenses.--While away from their homes or
    regular places of business, members of the Board may be allowed
    travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, as
    authorized under section 5703 of such title for persons in the
    Government service employed intermittently.
    ``(3) Secretary of state.--The Secretary of State is not
    entitled to any compensation under this title, but may be
    allowed travel expenses in accordance with paragraph (2).

    ``(g) Support Staff.--The Chief Executive Officer shall, from within
    existing United States Agency for Global Media personnel, provide the
    Advisory Board with an Executive Secretary and such administrative staff
    and support as may be necessary to enable the Advisory Board to carry
    out subsections (d) and (e).''.
    (e) Conforming Amendments.--The United States International
    Broadcasting Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6201 et seq.) is amended--
    (1) <>  in section 304--

    [[Page 4025]]

    (A) in the section heading, by striking
    ``broadcasting board of governors'' and inserting
    ``united states agency for global media'';
    (B) in subsection (a), by striking ``Broadcasting
    Board of Governors'' and inserting ``United States
    Agency for Global Media'';
    (C) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``Broadcasting
    Board of Governors'' and inserting ``United States
    Agency for Global Media''; and
    (D) in subsection (c), by striking ``Board'' each
    place such term appears and inserting ``Agency'';
    (2) <>  in section 305--
    (A) in subsection (a)--
    (i) in paragraph (6), by striking ``Board''
    and inserting ``Agency'';
    (ii) in paragraph (13), by striking ``Board''
    and inserting ``Agency'';
    (iii) in paragraph (20), by striking ``Board''
    and inserting ``Agency''; and
    (iv) in paragraph (22), by striking ``Board''
    and inserting ``Agency'';
    (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``Board'' each
    place such term appears and inserting ``Agency'';
    (3) <>  in section 308--
    (A) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding
    paragraph (1), by striking ``Board'' and inserting
    ``Agency'';
    (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``Board'' each
    place such term appears and inserting ``Agency'';
    (C) in subsection (d), by striking ``Board'' and
    inserting ``Agency'';
    (D) in subsection (g), by striking ``Board'' each
    place such term appears and inserting ``Agency'';
    (E) in subsection (h)(5), by striking ``Board'' and
    inserting ``Agency''; and
    (F) in subsection (i), in the first sentence, by
    striking ``Board'' and inserting ``Agency'';
    (4) <>  in section 309--
    (A) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``Board'' each
    place such term appears and inserting ``Agency'';
    (B) in subsection (e), in the matter preceding
    paragraph (1), by striking ``Board'' and inserting
    ``Agency'';
    (C) in subsection (f), by striking ``Board'' each
    place such term appears and inserting ``Agency''; and
    (D) in subsection (g), by striking ``Board'' and
    inserting ``Agency'';
    (5) <>  in section 310(d), by striking
    ``Board'' and inserting ``Agency'';
    (6) <>  in section 310A(a), by striking
    ``Broadcasting Board of Governors'' and inserting ``United
    States Agency for Global Media'';
    (7) <>  in section 310B, by striking
    ``Board'' and inserting ``Agency'';
    (8) <>  by striking section 312;
    (9) <>  in section 313(a), in the matter
    preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``Board'' and inserting
    ``Agency'';
    (10) <>  in section 314--

    [[Page 4026]]

    (A) by striking ``(4) the terms `Board and Chief
    Executive Officer of the Board' means the Broadcasting
    Board of Governors'' and inserting the following:
    ``(2) <>  the terms `Agency' and `Chief
    Executive Officer of the Agency' mean the United States Agency
    for Global Media and the Chief Executive Officer of the United
    States Agency for Global Media, respectively,''; and
    (B) in paragraph (3)--
    (i) by striking ``includes--'' and inserting
    ``means the corporation having the corporate title
    described in section 308''; and
    (ii) by striking subparagraphs (A) and (B);
    and
    (11) <>  in section 316--
    (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``Broadcasting
    Board of Governors'' and inserting ``United States
    Agency for Global Media''; and
    (B) in subsection (c), by striking ``Broadcasting
    Board of Governors'' and inserting ``United States
    Agency for Global Media''.

    (f) Savings Provisions.--Section 310 of the United States
    International Broadcasting Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6209) is amended by
    adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(f) Maintenance of Proprietary Information.--No consolidation of
    grantees authorized under subsection (a) involving any grantee shall
    result in any legal transfer of ownership of any proprietary information
    or intellectual property to the United State Agency for Global Media or
    any other Federal entity.
    ``(g) Rule of Construction.--No consolidation of grantees authorized
    under subsection (a) shall result in the consolidation of the Open
    Technology Fund or any successor entity with any other grantee.''.
    SEC. 1299R. LEVERAGING INFORMATION ON FOREIGN TRAFFICKERS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) the annual Trafficking In Persons Report prepared by the
    Department of State pursuant to the Trafficking Victims
    Protection Act of 2000 (the ``TIP Report'') remains one of the
    most comprehensive, timely, and important sources of information
    on human trafficking in the world, and currently includes 187
    individual country narratives;
    (2) in January 2019, the statute mandating the TIP Report
    was amended to require that each report must cover efforts and
    activities occurring within the period from April 1 of the prior
    year through March 31 of the current year, which necessarily
    requires the collection and transmission of information after
    March 31;
    (3) ensuring that the Department of State has adequate time
    to receive, analyze, and incorporate trafficking-related
    information into its annual Trafficking In Persons Report is
    important to the quality and comprehensiveness of that report;
    (4) information regarding prevalence and patterns of human
    trafficking is important for understanding the scourge of modern
    slavery and making effective decisions about where and how to
    combat it; and
    (5) United States officials responsible for monitoring and
    combating trafficking in persons around the world should receive
    available information regarding where and how often

    [[Page 4027]]

    United States diplomatic and consular officials encounter
    persons who are responsible for, or who knowingly benefit from,
    severe forms of trafficking in persons.

    (b) Annual Deadline for Trafficking in Persons Report.--Section
    110(b)(1) of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C.
    7107(b)(1)) is amended by striking ``June 1'' and inserting ``June 30''.
    (c) United States Advisory Council on Human Trafficking.--
    (1) Extension.--Section 115(h) of the Justice for Victims of
    Trafficking Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-22; 129 Stat. 243) is
    amended by striking ``September 30, 2021'' and inserting
    ``September 30, 2025''.
    (2) Compensation.--Section 115(f) of the Justice for Victims
    of Trafficking Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-22; 129 Stat. 243) is
    amended--
    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and'' after the
    semicolon at the end;
    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at end
    and inserting ``; and''; and
    (C) by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
    ``(3) may each receive compensation for each day such member
    is engaged in the actual performance of the duties of the
    Council.''.
    (3) <>  Compensation report.--Not later than
    120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of State shall provide to the relevant congressional
    committees a plan to implement compensation for members of the
    United States Advisory Council on Human Trafficking pursuant to
    paragraph (3) of section 115(f) of the Justice for Victims of
    Trafficking Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-22; 129 Stat. 243), as
    added by paragraph (2).

    (d) Timely Provision of Information to the Office to Monitor and
    Combat Trafficking in Persons of the Department of State.--
    (1) In general.--Section 106 of the Trafficking Victims
    Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7104) is amended by adding at
    the end the following new subsection:

    ``(l) Information Regarding Human Trafficking-Related Visa
    Denials.--
    ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of State shall ensure that
    the Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons and the
    Bureau of Diplomatic Security of the Department of State receive
    timely and regular information regarding United States visa
    denials based, in whole or in part, on grounds related to human
    trafficking.
    ``(2) Decisions regarding allocation.--The Secretary of
    State shall ensure that decisions regarding the allocation of
    resources of the Department of State related to combating human
    trafficking and to law enforcement presence at United States
    diplomatic and consular posts appropriately take into account--
    ``(A) the information described in paragraph (1);
    and
    ``(B) the information included in the most recent
    report submitted in accordance with section 110(b).''.

    [[Page 4028]]

    (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 103 of the Trafficking
    Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102) is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(18) <>  Grounds related to human
    trafficking.--The term `grounds related to human trafficking'
    means grounds related to the criteria for inadmissibility to the
    United States described in subsection (a)(2)(H) of section 212
    of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182).''.

    (e) <>  Reports to Congress.--
    (1) Initial report.--Not later than 90 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall
    provide to the relevant congressional committees a report that--
    (A) describes the actions that have been taken and
    that are planned to implement subsection (l) of section
    106 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000
    (22 U.S.C. 7104), as added by subsection (d)(1); and
    (B) identifies by country and by United States
    diplomatic or consular post the number of visa
    applications denied during the previous calendar year
    with respect to which the basis for such denial,
    included grounds related to human trafficking (as such
    term is defined in section 103 of the Trafficking
    Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102), as
    amended by subsection (d)(2)).
    (2) Annual report.--Beginning with the first annual anti-
    trafficking report that is required under subsection (b)(1) of
    section 110 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000
    (22 U.S.C. 7107) to be submitted after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, and concurrent with each such subsequent submission
    for the following 7 years, the Secretary of State shall submit
    to the relevant congressional committees a report that contains
    information relating to the number and the locations of United
    States visa denials based, in whole or in part, on grounds
    related to human trafficking (as such term is defined in section
    103 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C.
    7102), as amended by subsection (d)(2)) during the period
    covered by each such annual anti-trafficking report.

    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Location of united states visa denials.--The term
    ``location of United States visa denials'' means--
    (A) the United States diplomatic or consular post at
    which a denied United States visa application was
    adjudicated; and
    (B) the city or locality of residence of the
    applicant whose visa application was so denied.
    (2) Relevant congressional committees.--The term ``relevant
    congressional committees'' means--
    (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
    Committee on the Judiciary of the House of
    Representatives; and
    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
    Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate.
    SEC. 1299S. <>  RULE OF CONSTRUCTION
    RELATING TO USE OF MILITARY FORCE.

    Nothing in this Act or any amendment made by this Act may be
    construed to authorize the use of military force.

    [[Page 4029]]

    TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

    Sec. 1301. Funding allocations; specification of cooperative threat
    reduction funds.

    SEC. 1301. FUNDING ALLOCATIONS; SPECIFICATION OF COOPERATIVE
    THREAT REDUCTION FUNDS.

    (a) Funding Allocation.--Of the $360,190,000 authorized to be
    appropriated to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021 in
    section 301 and made available by the funding table in division D for
    the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program
    established under section 1321 of the Department of Defense Cooperative
    Threat Reduction Act (50 U.S.C. 3711), the following amounts may be
    obligated for the purposes specified:
    (1) For strategic offensive arms elimination, $2,924,000.
    (2) For chemical weapons destruction, $11,806,000.
    (3) For global nuclear security, $35,852,000.
    (4) For cooperative biological engagement, $225,396,000.
    (5) For proliferation prevention, $60,064,000.
    (6) For activities designated as Other Assessments/
    Administrative Costs, $24,148,000.

    (b) Specification of Cooperative Threat Reduction Funds.--Funds
    appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section
    301 and made available by the funding table in division D for the
    Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program shall be
    available for obligation for fiscal years 2021, 2022, and 2023.

    TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

    Subtitle A--Military Programs

    Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
    Sec. 1402. Chemical agents and munitions destruction, defense.
    Sec. 1403. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
    Sec. 1404. Defense Inspector General.
    Sec. 1405. Defense health program.

    Subtitle B--Armed Forces Retirement Home

    Sec. 1411. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement
    Home.
    Sec. 1412. Expansion of eligibility for residence at the Armed Forces
    Retirement Home.
    Sec. 1413. Periodic inspections of Armed Forces Retirement Home
    facilities by nationally recognized accrediting organization.

    Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 1421. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of
    Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs medical facility
    demonstration fund for Captain James A. Lovell Health Care
    Center, Illinois.

    Subtitle A--Military Programs

    SEC. 1401. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the
    Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and
    revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

    [[Page 4030]]

    SEC. 1402. CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION, DEFENSE.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to
    be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for
    expenses, not otherwise provided for, for Chemical Agents and Munitions
    Destruction, Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.
    (b) Use.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated under subsection (a)
    are authorized for--
    (1) the destruction of lethal chemical agents and munitions
    in accordance with section 1412 of the Department of Defense
    Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521); and
    (2) the destruction of chemical warfare materiel of the
    United States that is not covered by section 1412 of such Act.
    SEC. 1403. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-
    WIDE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department of
    Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided for,
    for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide, as
    specified in the funding table in section 4501.
    SEC. 1404. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department of
    Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided for,
    for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Defense, as
    specified in the funding table in section 4501.
    SEC. 1405. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the Defense Health Program for use of the Armed Forces and other
    activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for providing for
    the health of eligible beneficiaries, as specified in the funding table
    in section 4501.

    Subtitle B--Armed Forces Retirement Home

    SEC. 1411. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR ARMED FORCES
    RETIREMENT HOME.

    There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund the sum of $70,300,000
    for the operation of the Armed Forces Retirement Home.
    SEC. 1412. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR RESIDENCE AT THE ARMED
    FORCES RETIREMENT HOME.

    (a) Expansion of Eligibility.--Section 1512(a) of the Armed Forces
    Retirement Home Act of 1991 (24 U.S.C. 412(a)) is amended--
    (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
    ``active'' in the first sentence;
    (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``are 60 years of age or
    over and''; and
    (3) by adding the following new paragraph:

    [[Page 4031]]

    ``(5) Persons who are eligible for retired pay under chapter
    1223 of title 10, United States Code, and are--
    ``(A) eligible for care under section 1710 of title
    38, United States Code;
    ``(B) enrolled in coverage under chapter 55 of title
    10, United States Code; or
    ``(C) enrolled in a qualified health plan (as
    defined in section 1301(a) of the Patient Protection and
    Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18021(a))) that is
    acceptable to the Chief Operating Officer.''.

    (b) Parity of Fees and Deductions.--Section 1514(c) of such Act (24
    U.S.C. 414(c)) is amended--
    (1) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:

    ``(2)(A) The fee shall be fixed as a percentage of the monthly
    income and monthly payments (including Federal payments) received by a
    resident. The percentage shall be the same for each facility of the
    Retirement Home. The Secretary of Defense may make any adjustment in a
    percentage that the Secretary determines appropriate.
    ``(B) <>  The calculation of monthly income
    and monthly payments under subparagraph (A) for a resident eligible
    under section 1512(a)(5) shall not be less than the retirement pay for
    equivalent active duty service as determined by the Chief Operating
    Officer, except as the Chief Operating Officer may provide because of
    the compelling personal circumstances of such resident.''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

    ``(4) The Administrator of each facility of the Retirement Home may
    collect a fee upon admission from a resident accepted under section
    1512(a)(5) equal to the deductions then in effect under section
    1007(i)(1) of title 37, United States Code, for each year of service
    computed under chapter 1223 of title 10, United States Code, and shall
    deposit such fee in the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1007(i)(3) of title 37, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``Armed Forces Retirement Home
    Board'' and inserting ``Chief Operating Officer of the Armed Forces
    Retirement Home''.
    SEC. 1413. PERIODIC INSPECTIONS OF ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT HOME
    FACILITIES BY NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED
    ACCREDITING ORGANIZATION.

    (a) In General.--Section 1518 of the Armed Forces Retirement Home
    Act of 1991 (24 U.S.C. 418) is amended to read as follows:
    ``SEC. 1518. PERIODIC INSPECTION OF RETIREMENT HOME FACILITIES.

    ``(a) Inspections.--The Chief Operating Officer shall request the
    inspection of each facility of the Retirement Home by a nationally
    recognized civilian accrediting organization in accordance with section
    1511(g) on a frequency consistent with the standards of such
    organization.
    ``(b) Availability of Staff and Records.--The Chief Operating
    Officer and the Administrator of a facility being inspected under this
    section shall make all staff, other personnel, and records of the
    facility available to the civilian accrediting organization in a timely
    manner for purposes of inspections under this section.
    ``(c) Reports.--Not later than 60 days after receiving a report on
    an inspection from the civilian accrediting organization under

    [[Page 4032]]

    this section, the Chief Operating Officer shall submit to the Secretary
    of Defense, the Senior Medical Advisor, and the Advisory Council a
    report containing--
    ``(1) the results of the inspection; and
    ``(2) <>  a plan to address any recommendations
    and other matters set forth in the report.''.

    (b) Conforming Amendments.--The Armed Forces Retirement Home Act of
    1991 (24 U.S.C. 401 et seq.) is further amended as follows:
    (1) In section 1513A(c)(2) (24 U.S.C. 413a(c)(2)), by
    striking ``(including requirements identified in applicable
    reports of the Inspector General of the Department of
    Defense)''.
    (2) In section 1516(b)(3) (24 U.S.C. 416(b)(3))--
    (A) by striking ``shall--'' and all that follows
    through ``provide for'' and inserting ``shall provide
    for'';
    (B) by striking ``; and'' and inserting a period;
    and
    (C) by striking subparagraph (B).
    (3) In section 1517(e)(2) (24 U.S.C. 417(e)(2)), by striking
    ``the Inspector General of the Department of Defense,''.

    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents set forth in section
    1501(b) of the Armed Forces Retirement Home Act of 1991 (24 U.S.C. 401
    note) is amended by striking the item related to section 1518 and
    inserting the following:

    ``Sec. 1518. Periodic inspection of Retirement Home facilities.''.

    Subtitle C--Other Matters

    SEC. 1421. AUTHORITY FOR TRANSFER OF FUNDS TO JOINT DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE-DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS
    MEDICAL FACILITY DEMONSTRATION FUND FOR
    CAPTAIN JAMES A. LOVELL HEALTH CARE
    CENTER, ILLINOIS.

    (a) Authority for Transfer of Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated by section 1405 and available for the Defense Health
    Program for operation and maintenance, $137,000,000 may be transferred
    by the Secretary of Defense to the Joint Department of Defense-
    Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund
    established by subsection (a)(1) of section 1704 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat.
    2571). For purposes of subsection (a)(2) of such section 1704, any funds
    so transferred shall be treated as amounts authorized and appropriated
    specifically for the purpose of such a transfer.
    (b) Use of Transferred Funds.--For the purposes of subsection (b) of
    such section 1704, facility operations for which funds transferred under
    subsection (a) may be used are operations of the Captain James A. Lovell
    Federal Health Care Center, consisting of the North Chicago Veterans
    Affairs Medical Center, the Navy Ambulatory Care Center, and supporting
    facilities designated as a combined Federal medical facility under an
    operational agreement covered by section 706 of the Duncan Hunter
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-
    417; 122 Stat. 4500).

    [[Page 4033]]

    TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS
    CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS

    Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 1501. Purpose.
    Sec. 1502. Overseas contingency operations.
    Sec. 1503. Procurement.
    Sec. 1504. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 1505. Operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 1506. Military personnel.
    Sec. 1507. Working capital funds.
    Sec. 1508. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
    Sec. 1509. Defense Inspector General.
    Sec. 1510. Defense Health Program.

    Subtitle B--Financial Matters

    Sec. 1511. Treatment as additional authorizations.
    Sec. 1512. Special transfer authority.

    Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 1521. Afghanistan Security Forces Fund.

    Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 1501. PURPOSE.

    The purpose of this title is to authorize appropriations for the
    Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021 to provide additional funds
    for overseas contingency operations being carried out by the Armed
    Forces.
    SEC. 1502. OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the Department of Defense for overseas contingency operations in
    such amounts as may be designated as provided in section
    251(b)(2)(A)(ii) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control
    Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 901(b)(2)(A)(ii)).
    SEC. 1503. PROCUREMENT.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for procurement accounts for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps,
    the Air Force and the Space Force, and Defense-wide activities, as
    specified in the funding table in section 4102.
    SEC. 1504. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development,
    test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section 4202.
    SEC. 1505. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the
    Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for
    operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section
    4302.

    [[Page 4034]]

    SEC. 1506. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the
    Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, military
    personnel accounts, as specified in the funding table in section 4402.
    SEC. 1507. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the
    Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and
    revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4502.
    SEC. 1508. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-
    WIDE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department of
    Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided for,
    for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide, as
    specified in the funding table in section 4502.
    SEC. 1509. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department of
    Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided for,
    for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Defense, as
    specified in the funding table in section 4502.
    SEC. 1510. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department of
    Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided for,
    for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4502.

    Subtitle B--Financial Matters

    SEC. 1511. TREATMENT AS ADDITIONAL AUTHORIZATIONS.

    The amounts authorized to be appropriated by this title are in
    addition to amounts otherwise authorized to be appropriated by this Act.
    SEC. 1512. SPECIAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

    (a) Authority to Transfer Authorizations.--
    (1) <>  Authority.--Upon determination
    by the Secretary of Defense that such action is necessary in the
    national interest, the Secretary may transfer amounts of
    authorizations made available to the Department of Defense in
    this title for fiscal year 2021 between any such authorizations
    for that fiscal year (or any subdivisions thereof). Amounts of
    authorizations so transferred shall be merged with and be
    available for the same purposes as the authorization to which
    transferred.
    (2) Limitation.--The total amount of authorizations that the
    Secretary may transfer under the authority of this subsection
    may not exceed $2,000,000,000.

    (b) Terms and Conditions.--Transfers under this section shall be
    subject to the same terms and conditions as transfers under section
    1001.

    [[Page 4035]]

    (c) Additional Authority.--The transfer authority provided by this
    section is in addition to the transfer authority provided under section
    1001.

    Subtitle C--Other Matters

    SEC. 1521. AFGHANISTAN SECURITY FORCES FUND.

    (a) Continuation of Prior Authorities and Notice and Reporting
    Requirements.--Funds available to the Department of Defense for the
    Afghanistan Security Forces Fund for fiscal year 2021 shall be subject
    to the conditions contained in--
    (1) subsections (b) through (f) of section 1513 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public
    Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 428); and
    (2) section 1521(d)(1) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2577)
    (as amended by subsection (b)).

    (b) Extension of Prior Notice and Reporting Requirements.--Section
    1521(d)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2577) is amended by striking
    ``through January 31, 2021'' and inserting ``through January 31, 2023''.
    (c) Equipment Disposition.--
    (1) Acceptance of certain equipment.--Subject to paragraph
    (2), the Secretary of Defense may accept equipment that is
    procured using amounts authorized to be appropriated for the
    Afghanistan Security Forces Fund by this Act and is intended for
    transfer to the security forces of the Ministry of Defense and
    the Ministry of Interior Affairs of the Government of
    Afghanistan, but is not accepted by such security forces.
    (2) Conditions on acceptance of equipment.--Before accepting
    any equipment under the authority provided under paragraph (1),
    the Commander of United States forces in Afghanistan shall make
    a determination that such equipment was procured for the purpose
    of meeting requirements of the security forces of the Ministry
    of Defense and the Ministry of Interior Affairs of the
    Government of Afghanistan, as agreed to by both the Government
    of Afghanistan and the U.S. Government, but is no longer
    required by such security forces or was damaged before transfer
    to such security forces.
    (3) Elements of determination.--In making a determination
    under paragraph (2) regarding equipment, the Commander of United
    States forces in Afghanistan shall consider alternatives to the
    acceptance of such equipment by the Secretary. An explanation of
    each determination, including the basis for the determination
    and the alternatives considered, shall be included in the
    relevant quarterly report required under paragraph (5).
    (4) Treatment as department of defense stocks.--Equipment
    accepted under the authority provided under paragraph (1) may be
    treated as stocks of the Department of Defense upon notification
    to the congressional defense committees of such treatment.
    (5) Quarterly reports on equipment disposition.--

    [[Page 4036]]

    (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act and every 90 days
    thereafter during the period in which the authority
    provided under paragraph (1) is exercised, the Secretary
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report describing the equipment accepted during the
    period covered by such report under the following:
    (i) This subsection.
    (ii) Section 1521(b) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law
    114-328; 130 Stat. 2575).
    (iii) Section 1531(b) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law
    114-92; 129 Stat. 1088).
    (iv) Section 1532(b) of the Carl Levin and
    Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law
    113-291; 128 Stat. 3613).
    (v) Section 1531(d) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law
    113-66; 127 Stat. 938; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
    (B) Elements.--Each report under subparagraph (A)
    shall include, with respect to the 90-day period for
    which the report is submitted--
    (i) <>  a list of any equipment
    accepted during such period and treated as stocks
    of the Department of Defense; and
    (ii) <>  copies of any
    determinations made under paragraph (2) during
    such period, as required under paragraph (3).

    (d) Security of Afghan Women.--
    (1) In general.--Of the funds available to the Department of
    Defense for the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund for fiscal year
    2021, it is the goal that $29,100,000, but in no event less than
    $10,000,000, shall be used for programs and activities for--
    (A) the recruitment, integration, retention,
    training, and treatment of women in the Afghan National
    Defense and Security Forces; and
    (B) the recruitment, training, and contracting of
    female security personnel for future elections.
    (2) Types of programs and activities.--Such programs and
    activities may include--
    (A) efforts to recruit and retain women into the
    Afghan National Defense and Security Forces, including
    the special operations forces;
    (B) programs and activities of the Directorate of
    Human Rights and Gender Integration of the Ministry of
    Defense and the Office of Human Rights, Gender, and
    Child Rights of the Ministry of Interior Affairs of the
    Government of Afghanistan;
    (C) development and dissemination of gender and
    human rights educational and training materials and
    programs within the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry
    of Interior Affairs of the Government of Afghanistan;

    [[Page 4037]]

    (D) efforts to address harassment and violence
    against women within the Afghan National Defense and
    Security Forces;
    (E) improvements to infrastructure that address the
    requirements of women serving in the Afghan National
    Defense and Security Forces, including appropriate
    equipment for female security and police forces,
    remediation, renovation, and protection of facilities
    used by women, and transportation for policewomen to
    their station;
    (F) support for Afghanistan National Police Family
    Response Units;
    (G) security provisions for high-profile female
    police and military officers;
    (H) programs to promote conflict prevention,
    management, and resolution through the meaningful
    participation of Afghan women in the Afghan National
    Defense and Security Forces, by exposing Afghan women
    and girls to the activities of and careers available
    with such forces, encouraging their interest in such
    careers, or developing their interest and skills
    necessary for service in such forces; and
    (I) enhancements to Afghan National Defense and
    Security Forces recruitment programs for targeted
    advertising with the goal of increasing the number of
    female recruits.

    (e) Assessment of Afghanistan Progress on Objectives.--
    (1) <>  Assessment
    required.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall
    submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the
    Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign
    Relations of the Senate an assessment describing--
    (A) the progress of the Government of Afghanistan
    toward meeting shared security objectives, including
    specific milestones achieved since the date on which the
    assessment required under section 1520(d)(1) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
    (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1716) was submitted; and
    (B) the efforts of the Government of Afghanistan to
    manage, employ, and sustain the equipment and inventory
    provided under subsection (a).
    (2) Matters to be included.--The assessment required under
    paragraph (1) shall include each of the following:
    (A) The progress made by the Government of
    Afghanistan toward increased accountability and the
    reduction of corruption within the Ministry of Defense
    and the Ministry of Interior Affairs of such Government.
    (B) The extent to which the capability and capacity
    of the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces have
    improved as a result of Afghanistan Security Forces Fund
    investment, including through training, and an
    articulation of the metrics used to assess such
    improvements.
    (C) The extent to which the Afghan National Defense
    and Security Forces have been successful in--
    (i) defending territory, re-taking territory,
    and disrupting attacks;

    [[Page 4038]]

    (ii) reducing the use of Aghan National
    Defense and Security Forces checkpoints; and
    (iii) curtailing the use of Afghan Special
    Security Forces for missions that are better
    suited to general purpose forces.
    (D) The distribution practices of the Afghan
    National Defense and Security Forces and whether the
    Government of Afghanistan has ensured that supplies,
    equipment, and weaponry supplied by the United States
    are appropriately distributed to, and employed by,
    security forces.
    (E) The extent to which the Government of
    Afghanistan has designated the appropriate staff,
    prioritized the development of relevant processes, and
    provided or requested the allocation of resources
    necessary to support a peace and reconciliation process
    in Afghanistan.
    (F) A description of the ability of the Ministry of
    Defense and the Ministry of Interior Affairs of the
    Government of Afghanistan to manage and account for
    previously divested equipment, including a description
    of any vulnerabilities or weaknesses of the internal
    controls of such Ministries and any plan in place to
    address shortfalls.
    (G) <>  A description of any
    significant irregularities in the divestment of
    equipment to the Afghan National Defense and Security
    Forces during the period beginning on May 1, 2020, and
    ending on March 1, 2021, including any major losses of
    such equipment or any inability on the part of the
    Afghan National Defense and Security Forces to account
    for equipment procured during such period.
    (H) A description of the sustainment and maintenance
    costs required during the five-year period beginning on
    the date of the enactment of this Act, for major weapons
    platforms previously divested, and a description of the
    plan for the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces
    to maintain such platforms in the future.
    (I) The extent to which the Government of
    Afghanistan has adhered to conditions for receiving
    assistance established in annual financial commitment
    letters or any other bilateral agreements with the
    United States.
    (J) The extent to which the Government of
    Afghanistan or the Secretary of Defense has developed a
    plan to integrate former Taliban fighters into the
    Ministry of Defense or the Ministry of Interior Affairs
    of the Government of Afghanistan.
    (K) Such other factors as the Secretaries consider
    appropriate.
    (3) <>  Form.--The assessment
    required under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified
    form, but may include a classified annex.
    (4) Withholding of assistance for insufficient progress.--
    (A) <>
    Certification.--Not later than December 31, 2020, the
    Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary
    of State and pursuant to the assessment required under
    paragraph (1), shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a certification indicating whether the
    Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan has
    made

    [[Page 4039]]

    sufficient progress in the areas described in paragraph
    (2).
    (B) Withholding of funds.--If the Secretary of
    Defense is unable to certify under subparagraph (A) that
    the Government of Afghanistan has made sufficient
    progress in the areas described in paragraph (2), the
    Secretary of Defense shall--
    (i) withhold from expenditure and obligation
    an amount that is not less than 5 percent and not
    more than 15 percent of the amounts made available
    for assistance for the Afghan National Defense and
    Security Forces for fiscal year 2021 until the
    date on which the Secretary is able to so certify;
    and
    (ii) <>  notify
    the congressional defense committees not later
    than 30 days before withholding such funds and
    indicate each specific area of insufficient
    progress.

    (C) <>  Waiver.--If the Secretary of Defense
    determines that withholding assistance under this
    paragraph would impede the national security objectives
    of the United States by prohibiting, restricting,
    delaying, or otherwise limiting the provision of
    assistance to the Afghan National Defense and Security
    Forces for fiscal year 2021, the Secretary may waive the
    withholding requirement under subparagraph (B) if the
    Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of State,
    certifies such determination to the congressional
    defense committees not later than 30 days before the
    effective date of the waiver.

    (f) Additional Reporting Requirements.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall include in the materials submitted in support of the budget for
    fiscal year 2022 that is submitted by the President under section
    1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, each of the following:
    (1) The amount of funding provided in fiscal year 2020
    through the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund to the Government
    of Afghanistan in the form of direct government-to-government
    assistance or on-budget assistance for the purposes of
    supporting any entity of the Government of Afghanistan,
    including the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces, the
    Ministry of Defense, or the Ministry of Interior Affairs of such
    Government.
    (2) The amount of funding provided and anticipated to be
    provided, as of the date of the submission of the materials, in
    fiscal year 2021 through such Fund in such form.
    (3) If the amount described in paragraph (2) exceeds the
    amount described in paragraph (1)--
    (A) an explanation as to why the amount described in
    paragraph (2) is greater; and
    (B) a detailed description of the specific entities
    and purposes that were supported by such increase.

    [[Page 4040]]

    TITLE XVI--SPACE ACTIVITIES, STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, AND INTELLIGENCE
    MATTERS

    Subtitle A--Space Activities

    Sec. 1601. Space Development Agency development requirements and
    transfer to Space Force.
    Sec. 1602. Personnel management authority for Space Development Agency
    for experts in science and engineering.
    Sec. 1603. Requirement to buy certain satellite component from national
    technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 1604. Conforming amendments relating to reestablishment of Space
    Command.
    Sec. 1605. Clarification of authority for procurement of commercial
    satellite communications services.
    Sec. 1606. National Security Space Launch program.
    Sec. 1607. Commercial space domain awareness capabilities.
    Sec. 1608. Policy to ensure launch of small-class payloads.
    Sec. 1609. Tactically responsive space launch operations.
    Sec. 1610. Limitation on availability of funds for prototype program for
    multi-global navigation satellite system receiver
    development.
    Sec. 1611. Resilient and survivable positioning, navigation, and timing
    capabilities.
    Sec. 1612. Leveraging commercial satellite remote sensing.
    Sec. 1613. Strategy to strengthen civil and national security
    capabilities and operations in space.
    Sec. 1614. Report and strategy on space competition with China.

    Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

    Sec. 1621. Safety of navigation mission of the National Geospatial-
    Intelligence Agency.
    Sec. 1622. National Academies Climate Security Roundtable.
    Sec. 1623. Efficient use of sensitive compartmented information
    facilities.

    Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

    Sec. 1631. Semiannual updates on meetings held by Nuclear Weapons
    Council; limitation on availability of funds relating to such
    updates.
    Sec. 1632. Role of Nuclear Weapons Council with respect to performance
    requirements and budget for nuclear weapons programs.
    Sec. 1633. Modification of Government Accountability Office review of
    annual reports on nuclear weapons enterprise.
    Sec. 1634. Independent study on nuclear weapons programs of certain
    foreign countries.
    Sec. 1635. Prohibition on reduction of the intercontinental ballistic
    missiles of the United States.

    Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs

    Sec. 1641. Alignment of the Missile Defense Agency within the Department
    of Defense.
    Sec. 1642. Extension of prohibition relating to missile defense
    information and systems.
    Sec. 1643. Extension of transition of ballistic missile defense programs
    to military departments.
    Sec. 1644. Extension of requirement for Comptroller General review and
    assessment of missile defense acquisition programs.
    Sec. 1645. Development of hypersonic and ballistic missile tracking
    space sensor payload.
    Sec. 1646. Ground-based midcourse defense interim capability.
    Sec. 1647. Next generation interceptors.
    Sec. 1648. Report on and limitation on availability of funds for layered
    homeland missile defense system.
    Sec. 1649. Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system and Israeli
    cooperative missile defense program co-development and co-
    production.
    Sec. 1650. Report on defense of Guam from integrated air and missile
    threats.
    Sec. 1651. Reports on cruise missile defense and North Warning System.

    Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Certain Commercial Terrestrial
    Operations

    Sec. 1661. Prohibition on availability of funds for certain purposes
    relating to the Global Positioning System.

    [[Page 4041]]

    Sec. 1662. Limitation on awarding contracts to entities operating
    commercial terrestrial communication networks that cause
    harmful interference with the Global Positioning System.
    Sec. 1663. Independent technical review of Federal Communications
    Commission Order 20-48.
    Sec. 1664. Estimate of damages from Federal Communications Commission
    Order 20-48.

    Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 1671. Conventional prompt strike.
    Sec. 1672. Limitation on availability of funds relating to reports on
    missile systems and arms control treaties.
    Sec. 1673. Submission of reports under Missile Defense Review and
    Nuclear Posture Review.

    Subtitle A--Space Activities

    SEC. 1601. SPACE DEVELOPMENT AGENCY DEVELOPMENT REQUIREMENTS AND
    TRANSFER TO SPACE FORCE.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 908 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 9084. <>  Space Development Agency

    ``(a) In General.--(1) There is a Space Development Agency of the
    Department of Defense (in this section referred to as the `Agency'). The
    Director of the Space Development Agency shall be the head of the
    Agency.
    ``(2) Effective on October 1, 2022--
    ``(A) the Agency shall be an element of the Space Force; and
    ``(B) the Director shall report--
    ``(i) pursuant to section 9016(b)(6)(B)(iv)(III) of
    this title, to the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force
    for Space Acquisition and Integration with respect to
    acquisition decisions; and
    ``(ii) directly to the Chief of Space Operations
    with respect to requirements decisions, personnel
    decisions, and any other matter not covered by clause
    (i).

    ``(b) Development and Integration Authorities.--The Director shall
    lead--
    ``(1) the development and demonstration of a resilient
    military space-based sensing, tracking, and data transport
    architecture that uses proliferated low-Earth orbit systems and
    services;
    ``(2) the integration of next-generation space capabilities,
    such as novel sensors (including with respect to alternate
    navigation, and autonomous battle management features), and
    sensor and tracking components (including a hypersonic and
    ballistic missile tracking space sensor payload pursuant to
    section 1645 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021), into the architecture
    specified in paragraph (1) to address the requirements and needs
    of the armed forces and combatant commands for such
    capabilities;
    ``(3) the procurement of commercial capabilities and
    services, including--
    ``(A) options for integrating payloads on commercial
    buses and spacecraft into existing commercial
    architectures; and

    [[Page 4042]]

    ``(B) innovative commercial capabilities and
    services, such as on-orbit servicing or in-space
    transportation systems, that could extend the life of
    space systems, rapidly respond to threats, or contribute
    to resilience; and
    ``(4) the rapid introduction, acquisition, and iteration of
    cost-effective, resilient solutions that leverage planned and
    existing commercial low-Earth orbit capabilities or innovative
    capabilities.

    ``(c) <>  Budget Materials and Program Elements.--
    Beginning not later than with respect to fiscal year 2023 and each
    fiscal year thereafter--
    ``(1) in the budget justification materials submitted to
    Congress in support of the Department of Defense budget for a
    fiscal year (as submitted with the budget of the President under
    section 1105(a) of title 31), the amount requested for the
    activities of the Agency shall be separate from the other
    activities of the Space Force; and
    ``(2) the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the
    programs of the Agency are assigned program elements different
    from other program elements of the Space Force.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such <> chapter is amended by inserting after
    the item relating to section 9083 the following new item:

    ``9084. Space Development Agency.''.

    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 9016(b)(6)(B)(iv)(III) of such
    title is amended by inserting before the period at the end the
    following: ``with respect to acquisition decisions''.
    (d) <>  Transition.--
    (1) <>  Transfer.--Effective on
    October 1, 2022, the Secretary of Defense shall transfer the
    Space Development Agency from the Office of the Secretary of
    Defense to the Space Force.
    (2) Funding, duties, responsibilities, and personnel.--
    Except as provided by section 9084 of title 10, United States
    Code, the transfer under paragraph (1) of the Space Development
    Agency from the Office of the Secretary of Defense to the Space
    Force shall include the transfer of the funding, duties,
    responsibilities, and personnel of the Agency as of the day
    before the date of the transfer.
    SEC. 1602. PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY FOR SPACE DEVELOPMENT
    AGENCY FOR EXPERTS IN SCIENCE AND
    ENGINEERING.

    (a) Program Authorized for Space Development Agency.--Section
    1599h(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the
    end the following new paragraph:
    ``(7) SDA.--The Director of the Space Development Agency may
    carry out a program of personnel management authority provided
    in subsection (b) in order to facilitate recruitment of eminent
    experts in science or engineering for research and development
    projects and to enhance the administration and management of the
    Agency. <> The authority to carry out
    the program under this paragraph shall terminate on December 31,
    2025.''.

    (b) Personnel Management Authority.--Section 1599h(b)(1) of such
    title is amended--
    (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (E);

    [[Page 4043]]

    (2) by inserting ``and'' after the semicolon at the end of
    subparagraph (F); and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(G) in the case of the Space Development Agency,
    appoint individuals to a total of not more than 10
    positions in the Agency, of which not more than 3 such
    positions may be positions of administration or
    management of the Agency;''.
    SEC. 1603. REQUIREMENT TO BUY CERTAIN SATELLITE COMPONENT FROM
    NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) In General.--Section 2534(a) of title 10, United States Code, as
    amended by section 845, is further amended by adding at the end the
    following new paragraph:
    ``(5) Star tracker.--A star tracker used in a satellite
    weighing more than 400 pounds whose principle purpose is to
    support the national security, defense, or intelligence needs of
    the United States Government.''.

    (b) <>  Certain Exemption.--Paragraph (5)
    of section 2534(a) of title 10, United States Code, as added by
    subsection (a) of this section, shall not apply with respect to programs
    that have received Milestone A approval (as defined in section 2431a of
    such title) before October 1, 2021.

    (c) <>  Clarification of Delegation
    Authority.--Subject to subsection (i) of section 2534 of title 10,
    United States Code, the Secretary of Defense may delegate to a service
    acquisition executive the authority to make a waiver under subsection
    (d) of such section with respect to the limitation under subsection
    (a)(5) of such section, as added by subsection (a) of this section.
    SEC. 1604. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS RELATING TO REESTABLISHMENT OF
    SPACE COMMAND.

    (a) Certifications Regarding Integrated Tactical Warning and Attack
    Assessment Mission of the Air Force.--Section 1666(a) of National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 113
    Stat. 2617) is amended by striking ``Strategic Command'' and inserting
    ``Space Command''.
    (b) Council on Oversight of the Department of Defense Positioning,
    Navigation, and Timing Enterprise.--Section 2279b of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (b)--
    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (7), (8), (9), and
    (10) as paragraphs (8), (9), (10), and (11),
    respectively; and
    (B) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following
    new paragraph (7):
    ``(7) The Commander of the United States Space Command.'';
    and
    (2) in subsection (f), by striking ``Strategic Command''
    each place it appears and inserting ``Space Command''.

    (c) Joint Interagency Combined Space Operations Center.--Section
    605(e) of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017
    (Public Law 115-31; 131 Stat. 832; 10 U.S.C. 2271 note) is amended--
    (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Joint
    Interagency Combined Space Operations Center'' and inserting
    ``National Space Defense Center'';
    (2) by striking ``Strategic Command'' each place it appears
    and inserting ``Space Command''; and

    [[Page 4044]]

    (3) by striking ``Joint Interagency Combined Space
    Operations Center'' each place it appears and inserting
    ``National Space Defense Center''.

    (d) National Security Space Satellite Reporting Policy.--Section
    2278(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking
    ``Strategic Command'' and inserting ``Space Command''.
    (e) Space-based Infrared System and Advanced Extremely High
    Frequency Program.--Section 1612(a)(1) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2590) is
    amended by striking ``Strategic Command'' and inserting ``Space
    Command''.
    SEC. 1605. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR PROCUREMENT OF
    COMMERCIAL SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS
    SERVICES.

    Section 957(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 9016 note) is amended by adding
    at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4) Commercial satellite communications services.--
    ``(A) <>  Authority.--
    Beginning on the date specified in subparagraph (B), the
    Service Acquisition Executive for Space Systems and
    Programs shall be responsible for the procurement of
    commercial satellite communications services for the
    Department of Defense.
    ``(B) <>  Date specified.--The date
    specified in this subparagraph is the date that is 120
    days after the date on which the Service Acquisition
    Executive for Space Systems and Programs submits to the
    congressional defense committees a plan for delegating
    the authority under subparagraph (A) to a subordinate
    acquisition command within the Space Force.
    ``(C) Responsibility during interim period.--During
    the period preceding the date specified in subparagraph
    (B), the Chief of Space Operations shall be responsible
    for the procurement of commercial satellite
    communications services for the Department of
    Defense.''.
    SEC. <>  1606. NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH
    PROGRAM.

    (a) Launch Services Agreement.--
    (1) Limitation on amounts.--Except as provided by paragraph
    (2), in carrying out the phase two acquisition strategy, the
    Secretary of the Air Force may not obligate or expend a total
    amount for a launch services agreement that is greater than the
    amount specifically appropriated for the launch services
    agreement.
    (2) Use of reprogramming and transfer authority.--The
    Secretary may exceed the limitation under paragraph (1) if the
    Secretary carries out a reprogramming or transfer for such
    purpose in accordance with established procedures for
    reprogrammings or transfers, including with respect to
    presenting a request for a reprogramming of funds.

    (b) Reusability.--
    (1) <>  Validation.--Not
    later than 18 months after the date on which the Secretary
    determines the down-selected National Security Space Launch
    providers, the Secretary shall--
    (A) complete all non-recurring design validation of
    previously flown launch hardware for National Security
    Space Launch providers offering such hardware for use in
    phase two contracts; and

    [[Page 4045]]

    (B) <>  notify the appropriate
    congressional committees that such design validation has
    been completed.
    (2) <>  Report.--Not later than 210
    days after the date on which the Secretary determines the down-
    selected National Security Space Launch providers, the Secretary
    shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    report on the progress of the Secretary with respect to
    completing all non-recurring design validation of previously
    flown launch hardware described in paragraph (1), including--
    (A) a justification for any deviation from the new
    entrant certification guide; and
    (B) a description of such progress with respect to
    National Security Space Launch providers that are not
    down-selected National Security Space Launch providers,
    if applicable.

    (c) Funding and Strategy for Technology Development for
    Certification, Infrastructure, and Innovation.--
    (1) <>  Authority.--Pursuant to
    section 2371b of title 10, United States Code, not later than
    September 30, 2021, the Secretary of the Air Force shall enter
    into agreements described in paragraph (3) with potential phase
    three National Security Space Launch providers--
    (A) to maintain competition in order to maximize the
    likelihood of at least three National Security Space
    Launch providers competing for phase three contracts;
    and
    (B) to support innovation for national security
    launches, including innovative technologies and systems
    to further advance launch capability associated with the
    insertion of national security payloads into relevant
    classes of orbits.
    (2) Competitive procedures.--The Secretary shall carry out
    paragraph (1) by conducting a full and open competition among
    all National Security Space Launch providers that plan to submit
    bids for a phase three contract.
    (3) <>  Agreements.--An agreement
    described in this paragraph is an agreement that could provide
    value or technical advances to phase three of the National
    Security Space Launch program and that includes not more than
    $90,000,000 in fiscal year 2021, subject to the availability of
    appropriations for such purpose, for the provider to conduct
    either or both of the following activities:
    (A) Develop enabling technologies to meet the
    certification and infrastructure requirements that are--
    (i) unique to national security space
    missions; and
    (ii) support the likely requirements of a
    phase three contract.
    (B) Develop transformational technologies in support
    of the national security space launch capability for
    phase three contracts (such as technologies regarding
    launch, maneuver, and transport capabilities for
    enhanced resiliency and security technologies,
    technologies to support progress toward phase three
    national security space launches, or technologies to
    inform the National Security Launch Architecture study
    of the Space Force).
    (4) Technology development investment strategy.--Not
    later <> than March 15, 2021, the Secretary
    shall submit

    [[Page 4046]]

    to the appropriate congressional committees a strategy to
    support investments in technologies for phase three pursuant to
    paragraph (1) that includes--
    (A) the funding requirements for such strategy
    during fiscal years 2022 through 2026;
    (B) a schedule for investments toward phase three;
    (C) associated milestones; and
    (D) a planned schedule for awarding phase three
    contracts.
    (5) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which
    the Secretary enters into an agreement under paragraph (1), the
    Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees a report explaining which enabling technologies are
    funded under such agreement.

    (d) <>  Briefing.--Not later than March 15, 2021,
    and quarterly thereafter through September 30, 2023, the Secretary shall
    provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the
    progress made by the Secretary in ensuring that full and open
    competition exists for phase three contracts, including--
    (1) <>  a description of progress made
    to establish the requirements for phase three contracts,
    including such requirements that the Secretary determines cannot
    be met by the commercial market;
    (2) <>  whether the Secretary
    determines that additional development funding will be necessary
    for such phase;
    (3) a description of the estimated costs for the development
    described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (c)(3); and
    (4) how the Secretary will--
    (A) ensure full and open competition for technology
    development for phase three contracts; and
    (B) maintain competition.

    (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed
    to delay the award of phase two contracts.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
    means--
    (A) the congressional defense committees; and
    (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
    of the House of Representatives and the Select Committee
    on Intelligence of the Senate.
    (2) The term ``down-selected National Security Space Launch
    provider'' means a National Security Space Launch provider that
    the Secretary of the Air Force selected to be awarded phase two
    contracts.
    (3) The term ``phase three contract'' means a contract
    awarded using competitive procedures for launch services under
    the National Security Space Launch program after fiscal year
    2024.
    (4) The term ``phase two acquisition strategy'' means the
    process by which the Secretary of the Air Force enters into
    phase two contracts during fiscal year 2020, orders launch
    missions during fiscal years 2020 through 2024, and carries out
    such launches under the National Security Space Launch program.
    (5) <>  The term ``phase two contract''
    means a contract awarded during fiscal year 2020 using
    competitive procedures

    [[Page 4047]]

    for launch missions ordered under the National Security Space
    Launch program during fiscal years 2020 through 2024.
    SEC. 1607. <>  COMMERCIAL SPACE DOMAIN
    AWARENESS CAPABILITIES.

    (a) <>  Procurement.--Not later than 90 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force
    shall procure commercial space domain awareness services by awarding at
    least two contracts for such services.

    (b) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the Office of
    the Secretary of the Air Force, not more than 75 percent may be
    obligated or expended until the date on which the Secretary of Defense,
    without delegation, certifies to the congressional committees that the
    Secretary of the Air Force has awarded the contracts under subsection
    (a).
    (c) <>  Report.--Not later than
    January 31, 2021, the Chief of Space Operations, in coordination with
    the Secretary of the Air Force, shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report detailing the commercial space domain
    awareness services, data, and analytics of objects in low-Earth orbit
    that have been purchased during the two-year period preceding the date
    of the report. The report shall be submitted in unclassified form.

    (d) Commercial Space Domain Awareness Services Defined.--In this
    section, the term ``commercial space domain awareness services'' means
    space domain awareness data, processing software, and analytics derived
    from best-in-breed commercial capabilities to address warfighter
    requirements in low-Earth orbit and fill gaps in current space domain
    capabilities of the Space Force, including commercial capabilities to--
    (1) provide conjunction and maneuver alerts;
    (2) monitor breakup and launch events; and
    (3) detect and track objects smaller than 10 centimeters in
    size.
    SEC. <>  1608. POLICY TO ENSURE LAUNCH OF
    SMALL-CLASS PAYLOADS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a small
    launch and satellite policy to ensure responsive and reliable access to
    space through the processing and launch of Department of Defense small-
    class payloads.
    (b) Policy.--The policy under subsection (a) shall include, at a
    minimum, providing resources and policy guidance to sustain--
    (1) the availability of small-class payload launch service
    providers using launch vehicles capable of delivering into space
    small payloads designated by the Secretary of Defense as a
    national security payload;
    (2) a robust small-class payload space launch infrastructure
    and industrial base, including small launch systems and small
    satellite rideshare opportunities;
    (3) the availability of rapid, responsive, and reliable
    space launches for national security space programs to--
    (A) improve the responsiveness and flexibility of a
    national security space system;
    (B) lower the costs of launching a national security
    space system; and
    (C) maintain risks to mission success at acceptable
    levels;
    (4) a minimum number of dedicated launches each year; and

    [[Page 4048]]

    (5) full and open competition, including small launch
    providers and rideshare opportunities.
    SEC. 1609. <>  TACTICALLY RESPONSIVE
    SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS.

    The Secretary of the Air Force shall implement a tactically
    responsive space launch program--
    (1) to provide long-term continuity for tactically
    responsive space launch operations across the future-years
    defense program submitted to Congress under section 221 of title
    10, United States Code;
    (2) to accelerate the development of--
    (A) responsive launch concepts of operations;
    (B) tactics;
    (C) training; and
    (D) procedures;
    (3) to develop appropriate processes for tactically
    responsive space launch, including--
    (A) mission assurance processes; and
    (B) command and control, tracking, telemetry, and
    communications; and
    (4) to identify basing capabilities necessary to enable
    tactically responsive space launch, including mobile launch
    range infrastructure.
    SEC. 1610. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR PROTOTYPE
    PROGRAM FOR MULTI-GLOBAL NAVIGATION
    SATELLITE SYSTEM RECEIVER DEVELOPMENT.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise
    made available for fiscal year 2021 for the Office of the Secretary of
    the Air Force, not more than 80 percent may be obligated or expended
    until the date on which the Secretary of Defense--
    (1) <>  certifies to the congressional
    defense committees that the Secretary of the Air Force is
    carrying out the program required under section 1607 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
    Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1724); and
    (2) <>  provides to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a
    briefing on how the Secretary is implementing such program,
    including with respect to addressing each element specified in
    subsection (b) of such section.
    SEC. 1611. <>  RESILIENT AND SURVIVABLE
    POSITIONING, NAVIGATION, AND TIMING
    CAPABILITIES.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than two years after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, consistent with the timescale
    applicable to joint urgent operational needs statements, the Secretary
    of Defense shall--
    (1) prioritize and rank order the mission elements,
    platforms, and weapons systems most critical for the operational
    plans of the combatant commands;
    (2) mature, test, and produce for such prioritized mission
    elements sufficient equipment--
    (A) to generate resilient and survivable alternative
    positioning, navigation, and timing signals; and
    (B) to process resilient survivable data provided by
    signals of opportunity and on-board sensor systems; and

    [[Page 4049]]

    (3) integrate and deploy such equipment into the prioritized
    operational systems, platforms, and weapons systems.

    (b) Plan.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a plan to
    commence carrying out subsection (a) in fiscal year 2021.
    (2) Reprogramming and budget proposals.--The plan submitted
    under paragraph (1) may include any reprogramming or
    supplemental budget request the Secretary considers necessary to
    carry out subsection (a).

    (c) <>  Coordination.--In carrying out this
    section, the Secretary shall consult with the National Security Council,
    the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of Transportation, and
    the head of any other relevant Federal department or agency to enable
    civilian and commercial adoption of technologies and capabilities for
    resilient and survivable alternative positioning, navigation, and timing
    capabilities to complement the global positioning system.
    SEC. <>  1612. LEVERAGING COMMERCIAL
    SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING.

    (a) <>  In General.--In acquiring geospatial
    intelligence, the Secretary of Defense and the Director of National
    Intelligence, in coordination with the Director of the National
    Reconnaissance Office and the Director of the National Geospatial-
    Intelligence Agency, shall leverage, to the extent practicable, the
    capabilities of the industry of the United States, including through the
    use of domestic commercial geospatial-intelligence services and
    acquisition of domestic commercial satellite imagery.

    (b) Obtaining Future Geospatial-intelligence Data.--The Director of
    the National Reconnaissance Office, as part of an analysis of
    alternatives for the future acquisition of space systems, and the
    Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, as part of an
    analysis of alternatives for the future acquisition of analysis tools
    for geospatial intelligence, shall each--
    (1) consider whether there is a cost-effective domestic
    commercial capability or service available that can meet any or
    all of the geospatial-intelligence requirements of the
    Department of Defense, the intelligence community, or both;
    (2) if a cost-effective domestic commercial capability or
    service is available as described in paragraph (1)--
    (A) give preference to using such domestic
    commercial capability or service to meet requirements;
    and
    (B) <>  determine--
    (i) whether it is in the national interest to
    develop a governmental space system or service for
    geospatial intelligence;
    (ii) whether such a governmental space system
    or service would be duplicative to such a domestic
    commercial capability or service; and
    (iii) the costs for developing such a
    governmental space system or service; and
    (3) <>  include, as part of the
    established acquisition reporting requirements to the
    appropriate congressional committees, any determination made
    under paragraphs (1) and (2).

    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``acquisition of commercial satellite imagery''
    means the acquisition of satellite imagery derived from electro-

    [[Page 4050]]

    optical, infrared, synthetic aperture radar, hyperspectral, and
    radio frequency, data.
    (2) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
    means--
    (A) the congressional defense committees;
    (B) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
    Senate; and
    (C) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
    of the House of Representatives.
    (3) The term ``commercial geospatial-intelligence services''
    means services including analytic tools, products, or data that
    can describe, assess, and visually depict natural or manmade
    features, objects, or activities that can be geographically
    referenced on the Earth, regardless of collection phenomenology.
    (4) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning
    given such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of
    1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
    SEC. 1613. <>  STRATEGY TO
    STRENGTHEN CIVIL AND NATIONAL SECURITY
    CAPABILITIES AND OPERATIONS IN SPACE.

    (a) <>  Strategy Required.--Not later than 270
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President, in
    consultation with the National Space Council, shall develop a strategy
    to ensure that the United States, as appropriate, strengthens civil and
    national security capabilities and operations in space. Such strategy
    shall include--
    (1) <>  a 10-year roadmap for the civil
    space and programs that is able to leverage commercial gains in
    space capabilities;
    (2) increasing partnerships with allies of the United
    States;
    (3) ensuring a robust and secure supply chain and
    manufacturing processes for space capabilities while sustaining
    a skilled workforce and leadership capabilities in support of
    such activities;
    (4) ensuring freedom of navigation of space from potential
    adversaries; and
    (5) enhancing resilience of civil and national security
    space operations.

    (b) Submission of Strategy and Plan.--Not later than one year after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chair of the National Space
    Council, in consultation with relevant departments and agencies of the
    Federal Government, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees a report setting forth--
    (1) the strategy under subsection (a); and
    (2) a plan to implement such strategy.

    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives;
    (2) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the
    House of Representatives;
    (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives;
    (4) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
    Representatives;
    (5) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
    House of Representatives;

    [[Page 4051]]

    (6) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
    (7) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
    (8) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
    of the Senate; and
    (9) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
    SEC. 1614. REPORT AND STRATEGY ON SPACE COMPETITION WITH CHINA.

    (a) <>  Report.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the National Space Council shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees an
    interagency assessment of the ability of the United States to
    compete with the space programs of China.
    (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include
    the following:
    (A) A comparative assessment between the United
    States and China on--
    (i) human exploration and spaceflight
    capabilities;
    (ii) the viability and potential environmental
    impacts of extraction of space-based precious
    minerals, onsite exploitation of space-based
    natural resources, and the use of space-based
    solar power;
    (iii) the strategic interest in and
    capabilities for cislunar space; and
    (iv) current and future space launch
    capabilities.
    (B) The extent of foreign investment in the
    commercial space sector of the United States, including
    venture capital and other private equity investments
    that seek to work with the Federal Government, and a
    description of due diligence reviews of such investments
    conducted by the Federal Government to mitigate threats
    by China.
    (C) An assessment of the ability, role, costs, and
    authorities of the Department of Defense to mitigate the
    threats of commercial communications and navigation in
    space from the growing counterspace capabilities of
    China.
    (D) An assessment of how the activities of China are
    impacting the national security of the United States
    with respect to space, including--
    (i) theft of United States intellectual
    property; and
    (ii) efforts by China to seize control of
    critical elements of the United States space
    industry supply chain and United States space
    industry companies.
    (E) An assessment of efforts by China to pursue
    cooperative agreements with other nations to advance
    space development.
    (F) <>  Recommendations to
    Congress, including recommendations with respect to any
    legislative proposals to address threats by China to the
    United States national space programs and the domestic
    commercial launch and satellite industries.
    (3) <>  Form.--The report
    required under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified
    form, but may include a classified annex.

    (b) Strategy.--
    (1) In <>
    general.--Not later than one year after the date on which the
    National Space Council submits the report under

    [[Page 4052]]

    subsection (a), the President, in consultation with the National
    Space Council, shall develop and submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a strategy to ensure the United States
    can--
    (A) compete with other national space programs;
    (B) maintain leadership in the emerging commercial
    space economy;
    (C) identify market, regulatory, and other means to
    address unfair competition from China based on the
    findings of the report under subsection (a);
    (D) leverage commercial space capabilities to ensure
    the national security of the United States and the
    security of the interests of the United States in space;
    (E) protect the supply chains and manufacturing of
    the United States critical to competitiveness in space;
    and
    (F) <>  coordinate with
    international allies and partners in space.
    (2) <>  Form.--The strategy
    required under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified
    form, but may include a classified annex.

    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
    Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate; and
    (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Science, Space, and
    Technology of the House of Representatives.

    Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

    SEC. 1621. SAFETY OF NAVIGATION MISSION OF THE NATIONAL
    GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.

    (a) Mission of National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.--Section 442
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (b)--
    (A) by striking ``means of navigating vessels of the
    Navy and the merchant marine'' and inserting ``the means
    for safe navigation''; and
    (B) by striking ``and inexpensive nautical charts''
    and all that follows and inserting ``geospatial
    information for use by the departments and agencies of
    the United States, the merchant marine, and navigators
    generally.'';
    (2) in subsection (c)--
    (A) by striking ``shall prepare and'' and inserting
    ``shall acquire, prepare, and'';
    (B) by striking ``charts'' and inserting ``safe-for-
    navigation charts and datasets''; and
    (C) by striking ``geodetic'' and inserting
    ``geomatics''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:

    ``(f) Validation.--The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency shall
    assist the Joint Chiefs of Staff, combatant commands, and

    [[Page 4053]]

    the military departments in establishing, coordinating, consolidating,
    and validating mapping, charting, geomatics data, and safety of
    navigation capability requirements through a formal process governed by
    the Joint Staff. Consistent with validated requirements, the National
    Geospatial-Intelligence Agency shall provide aeronautical and nautical
    charts that are safe for navigation, maps, books, datasets, models, and
    geomatics products.''.
    (b) Maps, Charts, and Books.--
    (1) In general.--Section 451 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
    (A) in the heading, by striking ``and books'' and
    inserting ``books, and datasets'';
    (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``maps, charts,
    and nautical books'' and inserting ``nautical and
    aeronautical charts, topographic and geomatics maps,
    books, models, and datasets''; and
    (C) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
    ``(2) acquire (by purchase, lease, license, or barter) all
    necessary rights, including copyrights and other intellectual
    property rights, required to prepare, publish, and furnish to
    navigators the products described in paragraph (1).''.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of <> subchapter II of
    chapter 22 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking the item relating to section 451 and inserting the
    following new item:

    ``451. Maps, charts, books, and datasets.''.

    (c) Exchange.--
    (1) In general.--Section 454 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
    (A) in the heading, by striking ``geodetic'' and
    inserting ``geomatics''; and
    (B) by striking ``geodetic'' and inserting
    ``geomatics'' each place it appears.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of <> subchapter II of
    chapter 22 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking the item relating to section 454 and inserting the
    following new item:

    ``454. Exchange of mapping, charting, and geomatics data with foreign
    countries, international organizations, nongovernmental
    organizations, and academic institutions.''.

    (d) Public Availability.--
    (1) In general.--Section 455 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
    (A) in the heading, by striking ``geodetic'' and
    inserting ``geomatics''; and
    (B) by striking ``geodetic'' and inserting
    ``geomatics'' each place it appears.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of <> subchapter II of
    chapter 22 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking the item relating to section 455 and inserting the
    following new item:

    ``455. Maps, charts, and geomatics data: public availability;
    exceptions.''.

    (e) Civil Actions Barred.--Section 456 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the
    following:

    [[Page 4054]]

    ``No civil action may be brought against the United States on the
    basis of the content of geospatial information prepared or disseminated
    by the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.''.
    (f) Definitions.--Section 467 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) in paragraph (4)--
    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
    inserting ``or about'' after ``boundaries on'';
    (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking
    ``statistical''; and
    (C) in subparagraph (B)--
    (i) by striking ``geodetic'' and inserting
    ``geomatics''; and
    (ii) by inserting ``and services'' after
    ``products''; and
    (2) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``or about'' after
    ``activities on''.

    (g) Conforming Amendments.--
    (1) In general.--The heading of subchapter II of chapter 22
    of title 10, United States Code, is <> amended by striking ``GEODETIC'' and inserting
    ``GEOMATICS''.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of subchapters at the
    beginning of <> chapter 22 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended in the matter relating to
    subchapter II by striking ``Geodetic'' and inserting
    ``Geomatics''.
    SEC. 1622. NATIONAL ACADEMIES CLIMATE SECURITY ROUNDTABLE.

    (a) <>  In General.--The Director of
    National Intelligence, in coordination with the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Intelligence and Security, shall enter into a joint
    agreement with the Academies to create a new ``National Academies
    Climate Security Roundtable'' (in this section referred to as the
    ``roundtable'').

    (b) Participants.--The roundtable shall include--
    (1) the members of the Climate Security Advisory Council
    established under section 120 of the National Security Act of
    1947 (50 U.S.C. 3060);
    (2) senior representatives and practitioners from Federal
    science agencies, elements of the intelligence community, and
    the Department of Defense, who are not members of the Council;
    and
    (3) key stakeholders in the United States scientific
    enterprise, including institutions of higher education, Federal
    research laboratories (including the national security
    laboratories), industry, and nonprofit research organizations.

    (c) Purpose.--The purpose of the roundtable is--
    (1) to support the duties and responsibilities of the
    Climate Security Advisory Council under section 120(c) of the
    National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3060(c));
    (2) to develop best practices for the exchange of data,
    knowledge, and expertise among elements of the intelligence
    community, elements of the Federal Government that are not
    elements of the intelligence community, and non-Federal
    researchers;
    (3) to facilitate dialogue and collaboration about relevant
    collection and analytic priorities among participants of the
    roundtable with respect to climate security;
    (4) to identify relevant gaps in the exchange of data,
    knowledge, or expertise among participants of the roundtable
    with

    [[Page 4055]]

    respect to climate security, and consider viable solutions to
    address such gaps; and
    (5) <>  to provide any other
    assistance, resources, or capabilities that the Director of
    National Intelligence or the Under Secretary determines
    necessary with respect to the Council carrying out the duties
    and responsibilities of the Council under such section 120(c).

    (d) Meetings.--The roundtable shall meet at least quarterly, in
    coordination with the meetings of the Climate Security Advisory Council
    under section 120(c)(1) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
    3060(c)(1)).
    (e) Reports and Briefings.--The joint agreement under subsection (a)
    shall specify that--
    (1) the roundtable shall organize workshops, on at least a
    biannual basis, that include both participants of the roundtable
    and persons who are not participants, and may be conducted in
    classified or unclassified form in accordance with subsection
    (f);
    (2) on a regular basis, the roundtable shall produce
    classified and unclassified reports on the topics described in
    subsection (c) and the activities of the roundtable, and other
    documents in support of the duties and responsibilities of the
    Climate Security Advisory Council under section 120(c) of the
    National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3060(c));
    (3) <>  the Academies shall
    provide recommendations by consensus to the Council on both the
    topics described in subsection (c) and specific topics as
    identified by participants of the roundtable;
    (4) <>  not later than March 1, 2021, and
    annually thereafter during the life of the roundtable, the
    Academies shall provide a briefing to the appropriate
    congressional committees on the progress and activities of the
    roundtable; and
    (5) not later than September 30, 2025, the Academies shall
    submit a final report to the appropriate congressional
    committees on the activities of the roundtable.

    (f) Security Clearances.--Each participant of the roundtable shall
    have a security clearance at the appropriate level to carry out the
    duties of the participant under this section. A person who is not a
    participant who attends a workshop under subsection (e)(1) is not
    required to have a security clearance, and the roundtable shall ensure
    that any such workshop is held at the appropriate classified or
    unclassified level.
    (g) Termination.--The roundtable shall terminate on September 30,
    2025.
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``Academies'' means the National Academies of
    Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine.
    (2) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
    means--
    (A) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology,
    the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on
    Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and
    (B) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation, the Committee on Armed Services, the
    Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee
    on Intelligence of the Senate.

    [[Page 4056]]

    (3) The term ``Federal science agency'' means any agency or
    department of the Federal Government with at least $100,000,000
    in basic and applied research obligations in fiscal year 2019.
    (4) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning
    given that term in section 3 of the National Security Act of
    1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
    (5) The term ``national security laboratory'' has the
    meaning given the term in section 4002 of the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2501).
    SEC. 1623. <>  EFFICIENT USE OF SENSITIVE
    COMPARTMENTED INFORMATION FACILITIES.

    Not <>  later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National
    Intelligence, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall issue
    revised guidance authorizing and directing departments and agencies of
    the Federal Government and appropriately cleared contractors of such
    departments and agencies to process, store, use, and discuss sensitive
    compartmented information at facilities previously approved to handle
    such information, without need for further approval by the department or
    agency or by the site. <> Such guidance shall
    apply to controlled access programs of the intelligence community and to
    special access programs of the Department of Defense.

    Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

    SEC. 1631. SEMIANNUAL UPDATES ON MEETINGS HELD BY NUCLEAR WEAPONS
    COUNCIL; LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF
    FUNDS RELATING TO SUCH UPDATES.

    (a) Semiannual Updates.--Section 179(g) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(g) <>  Semiannual Updates on
    Council Meetings.--(1) Not later than February 1 and August 1 of each
    year, the Council shall provide to the congressional defense committees
    a semiannual update including, with respect to the six-month period
    preceding the update--
    ``(A) the dates on which the Council met; and
    ``(B) except as provided by paragraph (2), a summary of any
    decisions made by the Council pursuant to subsection (d) at each
    such meeting and the rationale for and options that informed
    such decisions.

    ``(2) The Council shall not be required to include in a semiannual
    update under paragraph (1) the matters described in subparagraph (B) of
    that paragraph with respect to decisions of the Council relating to the
    budget of the President for a fiscal year if the budget for that fiscal
    year has not been submitted to Congress under section 1105 of title 31
    as of the date of the semiannual update.
    ``(3) The Council may provide a semiannual update under paragraph
    (1) either in the form of a briefing or a written report.''.
    (b) Limitation on Use of Funds for Failure to Provide Semiannual
    Updates in 2021.--
    (1) <>  First semiannual update.--If, by
    February 1, 2021, the Council has not provided the semiannual
    update under subsection (g) of section 179 of title 10, United
    States Code,

    [[Page 4057]]

    as amended by subsection (a), required by that date, not more
    than 50 percent of the funds authorized to be appropriated for
    fiscal year 2021 for the Office of the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment for the purposes of
    operating the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for
    Nuclear, Chemical, and Biological Defense Programs may be
    obligated or expended until the date on which such semiannual
    update has been provided.
    (2) <>  Second semiannual update.--If, by
    August 1, 2021, the Council has not provided the semiannual
    update described in paragraph (1) required by that date, not
    more than 90 percent of the funds authorized to be appropriated
    for fiscal year 2021 for the Office of the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment for the purposes of
    operating the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for
    Nuclear, Chemical, and Biological Defense Programs may be
    obligated or expended until the date on which such semiannual
    update has been provided.
    SEC. 1632. ROLE OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS COUNCIL WITH RESPECT TO
    PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS AND BUDGET FOR
    NUCLEAR WEAPONS PROGRAMS.

    (a) Modification to Responsibilities of Nuclear Weapons Council.--
    Section 179(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (11) as
    paragraphs (10) through (12), respectively; and
    (2) by inserting after paragraph (8) the following new
    paragraph (9):
    ``(9) Reviewing proposed capabilities, and establishing and
    validating performance requirements (as defined in section
    181(h) of this title), for nuclear warhead programs.''.

    (b) Review of Adequacy of Nuclear Weapons Budget.--
    (1) In general.--Subtitle A of title XVII of the Atomic
    Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2741 et seq.) is amended by adding
    at the end the following new section:
    ``SEC. <>  4717. REVIEW OF ADEQUACY OF NUCLEAR
    WEAPONS BUDGET.

    ``(a) Review of Adequacy of Administration Budget by Nuclear Weapons
    Council.--
    ``(1) Transmission to council.--The Secretary of Energy
    shall transmit to the Nuclear Weapons Council (in this section
    referred to as the `Council') a copy of the proposed budget
    request of the Administration for each fiscal year before that
    budget request is submitted to the Director of the Office of
    Management and Budget in relation to the preparation of the
    budget of the President to be submitted to Congress under
    section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code.
    ``(2) Review and determination of adequacy.--
    ``(A) Review.--The Council shall review each budget
    request transmitted to the Council under paragraph (1).
    ``(B) Determination of adequacy.--
    ``(i) Inadequate requests.--If the Council
    determines that a budget request for a fiscal year
    transmitted to the Council under paragraph (1) is
    inadequate, in whole or in part, to implement the
    objectives of the Department of Defense with
    respect to nuclear weapons for that fiscal year,
    the Council shall submit

    [[Page 4058]]

    to the Secretary of Energy a written description
    of funding levels and specific initiatives that
    would, in the determination of the Council, make
    the budget request adequate to implement those
    objectives.
    ``(ii) <>  Adequate
    requests.--If the Council determines that a budget
    request for a fiscal year transmitted to the
    Council under paragraph (1) is adequate to
    implement the objectives described in clause (i)
    for that fiscal year, the Council shall submit to
    the Secretary of Energy a written statement
    confirming the adequacy of the request.
    ``(iii) Records.--The Council shall maintain a
    record of each description submitted under clause
    (i) and each statement submitted under clause
    (ii).
    ``(3) Department of energy response.--
    ``(A) <>  In general.--If the
    Council submits to the Secretary of Energy a written
    description under paragraph (2)(B)(i) with respect to
    the budget request of the Administration for a fiscal
    year, the Secretary shall include as an appendix to the
    budget request submitted to the Director of the Office
    of Management and Budget--
    ``(i) the funding levels and initiatives
    identified in the description under paragraph
    (2)(B)(i); and
    ``(ii) any additional comments the Secretary
    considers appropriate.
    ``(B) Transmission to congress.--The Secretary of
    Energy shall transmit to Congress, with the budget
    justification materials submitted in support of the
    Department of Energy budget for a fiscal year (as
    submitted with the budget of the President under section
    1105(a) of title 31, United States Code), a copy of the
    appendix described in subparagraph (A).

    ``(b) Review and Certification of Department of Energy Budget by
    Nuclear Weapons Council.--
    ``(1) In general.--At the time the Secretary of Energy
    submits the budget request of the Department of Energy for that
    fiscal year to the Director of the Office of Management and
    Budget in relation to the preparation of the budget of the
    President, the Secretary shall transmit a copy of the budget
    request of the Department to the Council.
    ``(2) Certification.--The Council shall--
    ``(A) <>  review the budget request
    transmitted to the Council under paragraph (1);
    ``(B) <>  based on the review
    under subparagraph (A), make a determination with
    respect to whether the budget request includes the
    funding levels and initiatives described in subsection
    (a)(2)(B)(i); and
    ``(C) submit to Congress--
    ``(i)(I) a certification that the budget
    request is adequate to implement the objectives
    described in subsection (a)(2)(B)(i); or
    ``(II) a statement that the budget request is
    not adequate to implement those objectives; and
    ``(ii) <>  a copy of the
    written description submitted by the Council to
    the Secretary under subsection (a)(2)(B)(i), if
    any.''.

    [[Page 4059]]

    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for the
    Atomic Energy Defense Act is amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 4716 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 4717. Review of adequacy of nuclear weapons budget.''.

    SEC. 1633. MODIFICATION OF GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE REVIEW
    OF ANNUAL REPORTS ON NUCLEAR WEAPONS
    ENTERPRISE.

    Section 492a(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``review each report'' and
    inserting ``periodically review reports submitted''; and
    (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``not later'' and all that
    follows through ``submitted,''.
    SEC. 1634. <>  INDEPENDENT STUDY ON NUCLEAR
    WEAPONS PROGRAMS OF CERTAIN FOREIGN
    COUNTRIES.

    (a) <>  Study.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into a contract with a
    federally funded research and development center to conduct a study on
    the nuclear weapons programs of covered foreign countries.

    (b) Matters Included.--The study under subsection (a) shall compile
    open-source data to conduct an analysis of the following for each
    covered foreign country:
    (1) The activities, budgets, and policy documents, regarding
    the nuclear weapons program.
    (2) The known research and development activities with
    respect to nuclear weapons.
    (3) The inventories of nuclear weapons and delivery vehicles
    with respect to both deployed and nondeployed weapons.
    (4) The capabilities of such nuclear weapons and delivery
    vehicles.
    (5) The physical sites used for nuclear processing, testing,
    and weapons integration.
    (6) The human capital of the scientific and technical
    workforce involved in nuclear programs, including with respect
    to matters relating to the education, knowledge, and technical
    capabilities of that workforce.
    (7) The known deployment areas for nuclear weapons.
    (8) Information with respect to the nuclear command and
    control system.
    (9) The factors and motivations driving the nuclear weapons
    program and the nuclear command and control system.
    (10) Any other information that the federally funded
    research and development center determines appropriate.

    (c) Submission to DOD.--The federally funded research and
    development center shall submit to the Secretary--
    (1) not later than March 1, 2022, the study under subsection
    (a); and
    (2) not later than March 1, 2023, and March 1, 2024, any
    updates to the study.

    (d) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after the date
    on which the Secretary receives under subsection (c) the study under
    subsection (a) or an update to the study, the Secretary shall submit to
    the appropriate congressional committees the study or update, without
    change.

    [[Page 4060]]

    (e) Public Release.--The federally funded research and development
    center shall maintain an internet website on which the center--
    (1) publishes the study under subsection (a) by not later
    than 30 days after the date on which the Secretary receives the
    study under subsection (c); and
    (2) provides on an ongoing basis commentaries, analyses,
    updates, and other information regarding the nuclear weapons
    programs of covered foreign countries.

    (f) Form.--The study under subsection (a) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form.
    (g) Modification to Report on Nuclear Forces of the United States
    and Near-Peer Countries.--Section 1676 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat.
    1778) is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``Not later than February
    15, 2020, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Director of National Intelligence, shall'' and inserting ``Not
    later than February 15, 2020, and each year thereafter through
    2023, the Secretary of Defense and the Director of National
    Intelligence shall jointly''; and
    (2) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following
    new paragraph:
    ``(4) With respect to the current and planned nuclear
    systems specified in paragraphs (1) through (3), the factors and
    motivations driving the development and deployment of the
    systems.''.

    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (A) the congressional defense committees;
    (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
    Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
    of Representatives; and
    (C) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
    Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
    (2) Covered foreign country.--The term ``covered foreign
    country'' means each of the following:
    (A) North Korea.
    (B) The People's Republic of China.
    (C) The Russian Federation.
    (D) To the extent applicable, Iran.
    (3) Open-source data.--The term ``open-source data''
    includes data derived from, found in, or related to any of the
    following:
    (A) Geospatial information.
    (B) Seismic sensors.
    (C) Commercial data.
    (D) Public government information.
    (E) Academic journals and conference proceedings.
    (F) Media reports.
    (G) Social media.
    SEC. 1635. PROHIBITION ON REDUCTION OF THE INTERCONTINENTAL
    BALLISTIC MISSILES OF THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal

    [[Page 4061]]

    year 2021 for the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended for
    the following, and the Department may not otherwise take any action to
    do the following:
    (1) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the responsiveness or
    alert level of the intercontinental ballistic missiles of the
    United States.
    (2) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the quantity of deployed
    intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States to a
    number less than 400.

    (b) Exception.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not apply to
    any of the following activities:
    (1) The maintenance or sustainment of intercontinental
    ballistic missiles.
    (2) Ensuring the safety, security, or reliability of
    intercontinental ballistic missiles.

    Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs

    SEC. 1641. ALIGNMENT OF THE MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY WITHIN THE
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Repeal of Requirement for Reporting Structure of Missile Defense
    Agency.--Section 205 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read
    as follows:
    ``Sec. 205. Missile Defense Agency

    ``The Director of the Missile Defense Agency shall be appointed for
    a six-year term.''.
    (b) Report on Alignment.--Not later than February 28, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the alignment of the Missile Defense Agency
    within the Department of Defense. The report shall include--
    (1) a description of the risks and benefits of both--
    (A) continuing the alignment of the Agency under the
    authority, direction, and control of the Under Secretary
    of Defense for Research and Engineering; and
    (B) realigning the Agency to be under the authority,
    direction, and control of the Under Secretary of Defense
    for Acquisition and Sustainment; and
    (2) if the Agency were to be realigned, the actions that
    would need to be taken to realign the Agency to be under the
    authority, direction, and control of the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment or another element of
    the Department of Defense.

    (c) Notice and Wait Requirement to Modify Certain DoDI.--The
    Secretary of Defense may not modify Department of Defense Directive
    5134.09, as in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, unless--
    (1) the Secretary submits to the congressional defense
    committees a final draft of the proposed modified directive,
    both in an electronic format and in a hard copy format;
    (2) <>  the Secretary provides to such
    committees a briefing to describe the modifications made in the
    proposed modified directive; and
    (3) <>  a period of 60 days has elapsed
    following the date on which the Secretary has carried out both
    paragraphs (1) and (2).

    [[Page 4062]]

    (d) <>  Comptroller General Report.--Not later
    than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report containing an assessment of
    whether the Secretary of Defense is in compliance with section 1688 of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law
    116-92; 133 Stat. 1787). Such assessment shall include an evaluation
    of--
    (1) whether the Secretary has complied with the timelines
    required by subsection (b) of such section and whether the
    Secretary has carried out the consultation described in
    paragraph (1)(A) of such subsection; and
    (2) how the changes proposed by the Secretary to the non-
    standard acquisition processes and responsibilities described in
    paragraph (2) of such subsection will improve or impact the
    development of weapon systems and timelines for the delivery of
    capabilities to members of the Armed Forces.
    SEC. 1642. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION RELATING TO MISSILE DEFENSE
    INFORMATION AND SYSTEMS.

    Section 130h(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``January 1, 2021'' and inserting ``January 1, 2026''.
    SEC. 1643. EXTENSION OF TRANSITION OF BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE
    PROGRAMS TO MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.

    Section 1676(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended by
    striking ``2021'' and inserting ``2023''.
    SEC. 1644. EXTENSION OF REQUIREMENT FOR COMPTROLLER GENERAL REVIEW
    AND ASSESSMENT OF MISSILE DEFENSE
    ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

    Section 232(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1339), as amended by section
    1688 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016
    (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1144), is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``through 2020'' and
    inserting ``through 2025'';
    (2) in paragraph (2)--
    (A) by striking ``through 2021'' and inserting
    ``through 2026''; and
    (B) by striking ``year. Each'' and all that follows
    through ``appropriate.'' and inserting the following:
    ``year, which shall include such findings and
    recommendations as the Comptroller General considers
    appropriate.''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) <>  Review of
    emerging issues.--In carrying out this subsection, as the
    Comptroller General determines is warranted, the Comptroller
    General shall review emerging issues and, in consultation with
    the congressional defense committees, brief such committees or
    submit to such committees a report on the findings of the
    Comptroller General with respect to such review.''.
    SEC. 1645. DEVELOPMENT OF HYPERSONIC AND BALLISTIC MISSILE
    TRACKING SPACE SENSOR PAYLOAD.

    (a) Development.--The Director of the Missile Defense Agency, in
    coordination with the Director of the Space Development Agency

    [[Page 4063]]

    and the Chief of Space Operations, shall develop and procure a
    hypersonic and ballistic missile tracking space sensor payload.
    (b) Primary Responsibility.--
    (1) <>  Assignment.--Not later than 15 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall, without delegation--
    (A) assign the Director of the Missile Defense
    Agency with the principal responsibility for the
    development and procurement of a hypersonic and
    ballistic tracking space sensor payload pursuant to
    subsection (a) as a component of a proliferated low-
    Earth orbit satellite constellation through, at minimum,
    fiscal year 2022; and
    (B) <>  submit to the
    congressional defense committees a certification of such
    assignment.
    (2) <>  Plan for integration.--Not later
    than May 1, 2021, the Secretary shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a plan for integrating the
    hypersonic and ballistic tracking space sensor payload developed
    by the Missile Defense Agency pursuant to subsection (a) into
    the persistent space-based sensor architecture of the Space
    Development Agency and the Space Force. The plan shall include,
    at a minimum, options for--
    (A) minimizing disruption to the program for such
    space sensor payload;
    (B) ensuring sufficient funding for such an
    integration;
    (C) maintaining prioritization of unique ballistic
    and hypersonic defense requirements for such space
    sensor payload through the transition;
    (D) ensuring connection of such space sensor payload
    into the overall missile defense command and control,
    battle management, and communications system; and
    (E) addressing any impacts to the development and
    deployment of such space sensor payload if
    responsibility for the proliferated low-Earth orbit
    satellite constellation specified in paragraph (1)(A) is
    transitioned from the Space Development Agency to the
    Space Force prior to the constellation achieving full
    operational capability.

    (c) Timeline for Testing, Integration, and Deployment.--The
    Director, <> in coordination with the Director of
    the Space Development Agency and the Chief of Space Operations, shall--
    (1) <>  begin on-orbit testing of the
    hypersonic and ballistic tracking space sensor payload developed
    pursuant to subsection (a) no later than December 31, 2023; and
    (2) begin integration of such sensor payload into the
    persistent space-based sensor architecture of the Space
    Development Agency and the Space Force pursuant to the plan
    developed under subsection (b)(2), and shall achieve full
    operational deployment of such sensor payload, as soon as
    technically feasible thereafter.

    (d) Annual Certifications.--On an annual basis until the date on
    which the hypersonic and ballistic tracking space sensor payload
    developed under subsection (a) achieves full operational capability--
    (1) <>  the Under Secretary of Defense
    (Comptroller) and the Director of Cost Assessment and Program
    Evaluation shall jointly certify to the appropriate
    congressional committees that the most recent future-years
    defense program submitted under

    [[Page 4064]]

    section 221 of title 10, United States Code, includes estimated
    expenditures and proposed appropriations in amounts necessary to
    ensure the development and deployment of such space sensor
    payload as a component of the persistent space-based sensor
    architecture of the Space Development Agency and the Space
    Force; and
    (2) the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, acting
    through the Joint Requirements Oversight Council, shall certify
    to the appropriate congressional committees that both the
    ballistic and hypersonic tracking requirements of, and the
    timeline to deploy, such space sensor payload have been
    validated.

    (e) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for operation and
    maintenance, Defense-wide, for the Office of Secretary of Defense for
    travel of persons assigned to the Office of the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Research and Engineering, not more than 50 percent may be
    obligated or expended until--
    (1) the Secretary of Defense submits the certification under
    subsection (b)(1)(B);
    (2) the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) and the
    Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation jointly
    submit the first certification under subsection (d)(1); and
    (3) the Vice Chairman submits the first certification under
    subsection (d)(2).

    (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (1) the congressional defense committees; and
    (2) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate and
    the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
    Representatives.

    (g) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1683 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C.
    2431 note) is amended by striking subsection (d).
    SEC. 1646. GROUND-BASED MIDCOURSE DEFENSE INTERIM CAPABILITY.

    (a) Interim Ground-based Interceptor.--
    (1) <>  Development.--Subject
    to the availability of appropriations, not later than 30 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense, acting through the Director of the Missile Defense
    Agency and in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense
    for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under Secretary of Defense
    for Research and Engineering, the Commander of the United States
    Northern Command, and the Commander of the United States
    Strategic Command, shall commence carrying out a program to
    develop an interim ground-based interceptor capability that
    will--
    (A) use sound acquisition practices;
    (B) address the majority of current and near- to
    mid-term projected ballistic missile threats to the
    United States homeland from rogue nations;
    (C) at minimum, meet the proposed capabilities of
    the Redesigned Kill Vehicle program;
    (D) leverage existing kill vehicle and booster
    technology; and

    [[Page 4065]]

    (E) appropriately balance interceptor performance
    with schedule of delivery.
    (2) Capabilities and criteria.--The Director shall ensure
    that the interim ground-based interceptor developed under
    paragraph (1) meets, at a minimum, the following capabilities
    and criteria:
    (A) Vehicle-to-vehicle communications, as
    applicable.
    (B) Vehicle-to-ground communications.
    (C) Kill assessment capability.
    (D) The ability to counter advanced countermeasures,
    decoys, and penetration aids.
    (E) Producibility and manufacturability.
    (F) Use of technology involving high technology
    readiness levels.
    (G) Options to integrate the new kill vehicle onto
    other missile defense interceptor vehicles other than
    the ground-based interceptors of the ground-based
    midcourse defense system.
    (H) Sound acquisition processes.
    (3) Deployment.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through
    the Director of the Missile Defense Agency and in coordination
    with the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering, the Commander of the United States Northern
    Command, and the Commander of the United States Strategic
    Command, shall--
    (A) conduct rigorous flight testing of the interim
    ground-based interceptor; and
    (B) deliver 20 interim ground-based interceptors by
    2026.

    (b) Waiver.--
    (1) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the
    requirements under paragraphs (1) and (3) of subsection (a) if
    the Secretary--
    (A) <>  determines that--
    (i) the technology development is not
    technically feasible;
    (ii) the interim capability development is not
    in the national security interest of the United
    States; or
    (iii) the interim ground-based interceptor
    program under subsection (a)(1) cannot deliver an
    initial operational capability at least two years
    prior to the fielding of the next-generation
    interceptor for the ground-based midcourse defense
    system; and
    (B) <>  submits to the
    congressional defense committees a certification that
    such a waiver is necessary based on the determination
    under subparagraph (A), including--
    (i) an explanation of the rationale of such
    determination;
    (ii) <>  an estimate of the
    ballistic missile threats to the United States
    homeland from rogue nations that will not be
    defended against until the fielding of the next-
    generation interceptor for the ground-based
    midcourse defense system; and
    (iii) <>  an updated schedule
    for the development and deployment of such next-
    generation interceptor.

    [[Page 4066]]

    (2) Delegation.--The Secretary may not delegate the
    authority to carry out paragraph (1) below the level of an Under
    Secretary of Defense.

    (c) Report on Funding Profile.--Unless the Secretary makes a waiver
    under subsection (b), the Director shall include with the budget
    justification materials submitted to Congress in support of the budget
    of the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2022 (as submitted with the
    budget of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States
    Code) a report on the funding profile necessary for the interim ground-
    based interceptor program to meet the objectives under subsection (a).
    SEC. 1647. <>  NEXT GENERATION INTERCEPTORS.

    (a) Notification of Changed Requirements.--During the acquisition
    and development process of the next generation interceptor program, not
    later than seven days after the date on which any changes are made to
    the requirements for such program that are established in the equivalent
    to capability development documentation, the Director of the Missile
    Defense Agency shall notify the congressional defense committees of such
    changes.
    (b) Briefing on Contract.--Not later than 14 days after the date on
    which the Director awards a contract for design, development, or both,
    of the next generation interceptor, the Director shall provide the
    congressional defense committees a briefing on such contract, including
    with respect to the cost, schedule, performance, and requirements of the
    contract.
    (c) Independent Cost Assessment and Validation.--
    (1) Assessment.--The Director of Cost Assessment and Program
    Evaluation shall--
    (A) conduct an independent cost assessment of the
    next generation interceptor program; and
    (B) make available to the Director of the Missile
    Defense Agency, the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment, and the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Research and Engineering preliminary
    findings of the assessment to inform the award of a
    contract for the design, development, or both, of the
    next generation interceptor.
    (2) Validation.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment shall validate the preliminary
    findings of the cost assessment conducted under paragraph (1)
    that will be used to inform the award of a contract for the
    design, development, or both, of the next generation
    interceptor.
    (3) Submission.--Not later than the date on which the
    Director of the Missile Defense Agency awards a contract for the
    design, development, or both, of the next generation
    interceptor, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees the preliminary findings of the
    independent cost assessment under paragraph (1) and the
    validation under paragraph (2).

    (d) Flight Tests.--In addition to the requirements of section 2399
    of title 10, United States Code, the Director of the Missile Defense
    Agency may not make any decision regarding the initial production, or
    equivalent, of the next generation interceptor unless the Director has--

    [[Page 4067]]

    (1) <>  certified to the congressional
    defense committees that the Director has conducted not fewer
    than two successful intercept flight tests of the next
    generation interceptor; and
    (2) <>  provided to such committees a
    briefing on the details of such tests, including with respect to
    the operational realism of such tests.
    SEC. 1648. REPORT ON AND LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR
    LAYERED HOMELAND MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM.

    (a) Report.--
    (1) Requirement.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the proposal for a layered homeland
    missile defense architecture included in the budget
    justification materials submitted to Congress in support of the
    budget for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021 (as
    submitted with the budget of the President for such fiscal year
    under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code).
    (2) <>  Elements required.--The report
    under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
    (A) A description of the requirements for the
    proposed layered homeland missile defense architecture
    that are--
    (i) based on an assessment by the intelligence
    community of threats to be addressed at the time
    of deployment of such a system; and
    (ii) validated by the Joint Requirements
    Oversight Council.
    (B) An assessment of how such requirements addressed
    by the proposed layered homeland missile defense
    architecture relate to those addressed by the existing
    ground-based midcourse defense system, including
    deployed ground-based interceptors and planned upgrades
    to such ground-based interceptors.
    (C) <>  An analysis of weapon
    system and interceptor solutions to meet such
    requirements, including the Aegis ballistic missile
    defense system, the standard missile-3 block IIA, and
    the terminal high altitude area defense system, with the
    number of locations required for deployment and the
    production numbers of such weapon systems and
    interceptors.
    (D) A description of any improvements needed to the
    missile defense system command and control, battle
    management, and communications system to support the
    proposed layered homeland missile defense architecture.
    (E) A description of the sensors required, with
    respect to both sensors organic to the weapon systems
    and the sensors needed for tracking and discrimination
    provided through the command and control, battle
    management, and communications system, for the proposed
    layered homeland missile defense architecture, including
    how the cancellation, or indefinite postponement, of the
    discrimination radar for homeland defense planned to be
    located in Hawaii will impact the ability of such
    architecture to defend against current and future
    missile threats to Hawaii, with respect to both the
    capacity and capability of such architecture.

    [[Page 4068]]

    (F) An assessment of the impact to the flights IIA
    and III fielding and posture plans of the Navy for
    Arleigh Burke class destroyers if at-sea standard
    missile-3 block IIA missiles are required for the
    proposed layered homeland missile defense architecture.
    (G) A site-specific fielding plan that includes
    possible locations, the number and type of interceptors
    and radars in each location, and any associated
    environmental or permitting considerations, including an
    assessment of the locations evaluated pursuant to
    section 227(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat.
    1679) for inclusion in the proposed layered homeland
    missile defense architecture.
    (H) Relevant policy considerations for deployment of
    such architecture for defense against intercontinental
    ballistic missiles in the continental United States.
    (I) A life-cycle cost estimate and detailed
    development, testing, production, and deployment
    schedule for options involving a land-based standard
    missile-3 block IIA interceptor system and the terminal
    high altitude area defense system, including required
    environmental assessments.
    (J) A feasibility assessment of the necessary
    modifications to the terminal high altitude area defense
    system to address such requirements.
    (K) An assessment of the industrial base capacity to
    support additional production of either a land-based
    standard missile-3 block IIA interceptor system or the
    terminal high altitude area defense system.
    (L) An assessment of the manning, training, and
    sustainment needed to operationally support the proposed
    layered homeland missile defense architecture.
    (3) Consultation.--In preparing the report required under
    paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consult with each of the
    following:
    (A) The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
    (B) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment.
    (C) The Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff,
    as the Chair of the Joint Requirements Oversight
    Council.
    (D) The Commander of the United States Strategic
    Command.
    (E) The Commander of the United States Northern
    Command.
    (F) The Director of the Missile Defense Agency.
    (G) The Director of Cost Assessment and Program
    Evaluation.

    (b) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Of the amounts authorized to be
    appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year
    2021 for the Missile Defense Agency for a layered homeland missile
    defense system, not more than 50 percent may be obligated or expended
    until the Director of the Missile Defense Agency submits to the
    congressional defense committees the report under subsection (a).
    (c) <>  Assessment.--Not later than February 28,
    2021, the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, and the head of
    any other element of the intelligence community that the Secretary

    [[Page 4069]]

    of Defense determines appropriate, shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees an assessment of the following:
    (1) How the development and deployment of regional terminal
    high altitude area defense systems and Aegis ballistic missile
    defense systems to conduct longer-range missile defense missions
    would be perceived by near-peer foreign countries and rogue
    nations.
    (2) How such near-peer foreign countries and rogue nations
    would likely respond to such deployments.

    (d) Intelligence Community Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``intelligence community'' has the meaning given such term in section 3
    of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
    SEC. 1649. <>  IRON DOME SHORT-RANGE ROCKET
    DEFENSE SYSTEM AND ISRAELI COOPERATIVE
    MISSILE DEFENSE PROGRAM CO-DEVELOPMENT
    AND CO-PRODUCTION.

    (a) Iron Dome Short-range Rocket Defense System.--
    (1) Availability of funds.--Of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2021 for procurement,
    Defense-wide, and available for the Missile Defense Agency, not
    more than $73,000,000 may be provided to the Government of
    Israel to procure components for the Iron Dome short-range
    rocket defense system through co-production of such components
    in the United States by industry of the United States.
    (2) Conditions.--
    (A) <>  Agreement.--Funds
    described in paragraph (1) for the Iron Dome short-range
    rocket defense program shall be available subject to the
    terms and conditions in the Agreement Between the
    Department of Defense of the United States of America
    and the Ministry of Defense of the State of Israel
    Concerning Iron Dome Defense System Procurement, signed
    on March 5, 2014, as amended to include co-production
    for Tamir interceptors.
    (B) <>  Certification.--Not later
    than 30 days prior to the initial obligation of funds
    described in paragraph (1), the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to
    the appropriate congressional committees--
    (i) a certification that the amended bilateral
    international agreement specified in subparagraph
    (A) is being implemented as provided in such
    agreement;
    (ii) <>  an assessment
    detailing any risks relating to the implementation
    of such agreement; and
    (iii) for system improvements resulting in
    modified Iron Dome components and Tamir
    interceptor sub-components, a certification that
    the Government of Israel has demonstrated
    successful completion of Production Readiness
    Reviews, including the validation of production
    lines, the verification of component conformance,
    and the verification of performance to
    specification as defined in the Iron Dome Defense
    System Procurement Agreement, as further amended.

    (b) Israeli Cooperative Missile Defense Program, David's Sling
    Weapon System Co-production.--
    (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (3), of the funds
    authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for
    procurement, Defense-wide, and available for the Missile Defense

    [[Page 4070]]

    Agency not more than $50,000,000 may be provided to the
    Government of Israel to procure the David's Sling Weapon System,
    including for co-production of parts and components in the
    United States by United States industry.
    (2) <>  Agreement.--Provision of funds
    specified in paragraph (1) shall be subject to the terms and
    conditions in the bilateral co-production agreement, including--
    (A) a one-for-one cash match is made by Israel or in
    another matching amount that otherwise meets best
    efforts (as mutually agreed to by the United States and
    Israel); and
    (B) co-production of parts, components, and all-up
    rounds (if appropriate) in the United States by United
    States industry for the David's Sling Weapon System is
    not less than 50 percent.
    (3) Certification and assessment.--The Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees--
    (A) a certification that the Government of Israel
    has demonstrated the successful completion of the
    knowledge points, technical milestones, and production
    readiness reviews required by the research, development,
    and technology agreement and the bilateral co-production
    agreement for the David's Sling Weapon System; and
    (B) an assessment detailing any risks relating to
    the implementation of such agreement.

    (c) Israeli Cooperative Missile Defense Program, Arrow 3 Upper Tier
    Interceptor Program Co-production.--
    (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), of the funds
    authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for
    procurement, Defense-wide, and available for the Missile Defense
    Agency not more than $77,000,000 may be provided to the
    Government of Israel for the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor
    Program, including for co-production of parts and components in
    the United States by United States industry.
    (2) Certification.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a certification that--
    (A) the Government of Israel has demonstrated the
    successful completion of the knowledge points, technical
    milestones, and production readiness reviews required by
    the research, development, and technology agreement for
    the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program;
    (B) funds specified in paragraph (1) will be
    provided on the basis of a one-for-one cash match made
    by Israel or in another matching amount that otherwise
    meets best efforts (as mutually agreed to by the United
    States and Israel);
    (C) the United States has entered into a bilateral
    international agreement with Israel that establishes,
    with respect to the use of such funds--
    (i) in accordance with subparagraph (D), the
    terms of co-production of parts and components on
    the basis of the greatest practicable co-
    production of parts, components, and all-up rounds
    (if appropriate) by United States industry and
    minimizes nonrecurring

    [[Page 4071]]

    engineering and facilitization expenses to the
    costs needed for co-production;
    (ii) complete transparency on the requirement
    of Israel for the number of interceptors and
    batteries that will be procured, including with
    respect to the procurement plans, acquisition
    strategy, and funding profiles of Israel;
    (iii) technical milestones for co-production
    of parts and components and procurement;
    (iv) a joint affordability working group to
    consider cost reduction initiatives; and
    (v) joint approval processes for third-party
    sales; and
    (D) the level of co-production described in
    subparagraph (C)(i) for the Arrow 3 Upper Tier
    Interceptor Program is not less than 50 percent.

    (d) Number.--In carrying out paragraph (2) of subsection (b) and
    paragraph (2) of subsection (c), the Under Secretary may submit--
    (1) one certification covering both the David's Sling Weapon
    System and the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program; or
    (2) separate certifications for each respective system.

    (e) <>  Timing.--The Under Secretary shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees the certification and assessment
    under subsection (b)(3) and the certification under subsection (c)(2) no
    later than 30 days before the funds specified in paragraph (1) of
    subsections (b) and (c) for the respective system covered by the
    certification are provided to the Government of Israel.

    (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
    (1) The congressional defense committees.
    (2) The Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1650. REPORT ON DEFENSE OF GUAM FROM INTEGRATED AIR AND
    MISSILE THREATS.

    (a) <>  Report.--Not later than 120 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a report containing a study on
    the defense of Guam from integrated air and missile threats, including
    such threats from ballistic, hypersonic, and cruise missiles.

    (b) <>  Elements.--The report under subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
    (1) The identification of existing deployed land- and sea-
    based air and missile defense programs of record within the
    military departments and Defense Agencies, including with
    respect to interceptors, radars, and ground-, ship-, air,- and
    space-based sensors that could be used either alone or in
    coordination with other systems to counter the threats specified
    in subsection (a) with an initial operational capability by
    2025.
    (2) <>  A plan of how such programs would be
    used to counter such threats with an initial operational
    capability by 2025.
    (3) <>  A plan of which programs currently in
    development but not yet deployed could enhance or substitute for
    existing

    [[Page 4072]]

    programs in countering such threats with an initial operational
    capability by 2025.
    (4) An analysis of which military department, Defense
    Agency, or combatant command would have operational control of
    the mission to counter such threats.
    (5) A cost analysis of the various options described in
    paragraphs (1) and (3), including a breakdown of the cost of
    weapons systems considered under the various scenarios
    (including any costs to modify the systems), the cost benefits
    gained through economies of scale, and the cost of any military
    construction required.
    (6) An analysis of the policy implications regarding
    deploying additional missile defense systems on Guam, and how
    such deployments could affect strategic stability, including
    likely responses from both rogue nations and near-peer
    competitors.

    (c) Consultation.--The Secretary shall carry out this section in
    consultation with each of the following:
    (1) The Director of the Missile Defense Agency.
    (2) The Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific Command.
    (3) The Commander of the United States Northern Command.
    (4) The Commander of the United States Strategic Command.
    (5) The Director of the Joint Integrated Air and Missile
    Defense Organization.
    (6) Any other official whom the Secretary of Defense
    determines for purposes of this section has significant
    technical, policy, or military expertise.

    (d) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall be in
    unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
    (e) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the
    Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees the report
    under subsection (a), the Secretary shall provide to such committees a
    briefing on the report.
    SEC. 1651. REPORTS ON CRUISE MISSILE DEFENSE AND NORTH WARNING
    SYSTEM.

    (a) Report on Cruise Missile Defense and Status of North Warning
    System.--
    (1) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Commander of the United States
    Northern Command, in coordination with the Secretary of the Air
    Force, the Director of the Missile Defense Agency, and the
    Director for Force Structure, Resources, and Assessment of the
    Joint Staff, shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the on cruise missile defense of the
    United States.
    (2) <>  Elements.--The report under
    paragraph (1) shall include the following:
    (A) An identification of any vulnerability of the
    contiguous United States to known cruise missile
    threats.
    (B) An assessment of the status of the North Warning
    System, including--

    [[Page 4073]]

    (i) a description and assessment of the status
    and operational integrity of the infrastructure of
    the North Warning System;
    (ii) an assessment of the technology currently
    used by the North Warning System compared with the
    technology considered necessary by the Commander
    of the North American Aerospace Defense Command to
    detect current and anticipated threats;
    (iii) an assessment of the infrastructure and
    ability of the Alaska Radar System to integrate
    into the broader North Warning System; and
    (iv) an assessment of the ability of the North
    Warning System to integrate with current and
    anticipated space-based sensor platforms.

    (b) Report on Plan for Mitigation and Modernization.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commander
    of the United States Northern Command, in coordination with the
    Secretary of the Air Force, the Director of the Missile Defense
    Agency, and the Director for Force Structure, Resources, and
    Assessment of the Joint Staff, shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report setting forth a plan for--
    (A) mitigating vulnerabilities of the contiguous
    United States to known cruise missile threats; and
    (B) modernizing the capabilities provided by the
    current North Warning System.
    (2) Elements.--The plan under paragraph (1) shall include
    the following:
    (A) A plan to mitigate any vulnerability of the
    contiguous United States to known cruise missile threats
    identified in the report under subsection (a).
    (B) <>  A detailed timeline for the
    modernization of the North Warning System based on the
    status of the system as assessed in the report under
    subsection (a).
    (C) The technological advancements necessary for
    ground-based North Warning System sites to address
    current and anticipated threats (as specified by the
    Commander of the North American Aerospace Defense
    Command).
    (D) <>  An assessment of the
    number of future North Warning System sites required in
    order to address current and anticipated threats (as so
    specified).
    (E) Any new or complementary technologies required
    to accomplish the mission of the North Warning System.
    (F) The cost and schedule, by year, of the plan.

    Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Certain Commercial Terrestrial
    Operations

    SEC. <>  1661. PROHIBITION ON
    AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR CERTAIN
    PURPOSES RELATING TO THE GLOBAL
    POSITIONING SYSTEM.

    (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided by subsection (b), none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2021 or any subsequent fiscal year for the
    Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to

    [[Page 4074]]

    retrofit any Global Positioning System device or system, or network that
    uses the Global Positioning System, in order to mitigate harmful
    interference from commercial terrestrial operations using the 1526-1536
    megahertz band, the 1627.5-1637.5 megahertz band, or the 1646.5-1656.5
    megahertz band.
    (b) Actions Not Prohibited.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall
    not apply to any action taken by the Secretary of Defense relating to--
    (1) conducting technical or information exchanges with the
    entity that operates the commercial terrestrial operations in
    the megahertz bands specified in such subsection;
    (2) seeking compensation for harmful interference from such
    entity; or
    (3) Global Positioning System receiver upgrades needed to
    address other resiliency requirements.
    SEC. 1662. <>  LIMITATION ON AWARDING
    CONTRACTS TO ENTITIES OPERATING
    COMMERCIAL TERRESTRIAL COMMUNICATION
    NETWORKS THAT CAUSE HARMFUL INTERFERENCE
    WITH THE GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM.

    The Secretary of Defense may not enter into a contract, or extend or
    renew a contract, with an entity that engages in commercial terrestrial
    operations using the 1525-1559 megahertz band or the 1626.5-1660.5
    megahertz band unless the Secretary has certified to the congressional
    defense committees that such operations do not cause harmful
    interference to a Global Positioning System device of the Department of
    Defense.
    SEC. 1663. INDEPENDENT TECHNICAL REVIEW OF FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
    COMMISSION ORDER 20-48.

    (a) <>  Agreement.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to
    enter into an agreement with the National Academies of Sciences,
    Engineering, and Medicine for the National Academies to perform
    the services covered by this section.
    (2) <>  Timing.--The Secretary shall seek
    to enter into the agreement described in paragraph (1) not later
    than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    (b) Independent Technical Review.--
    (1) In general.--Under an agreement between the Secretary
    and the National Academies under subsection (a), the National
    Academies shall carry out an independent technical review of the
    Order and Authorization adopted by the Federal Communications
    Commission on April 19, 2020 (FCC 20-48), to the extent that
    such Order and Authorization affects the devices, operations, or
    activities of the Department of Defense.
    (2) Elements.--The independent technical review carried out
    under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
    (A) <>
    Comparison of the two different approaches on which the
    Commission relied for the Order and Authorization
    described in paragraph (1) to evaluate the potential
    harmful interference concerns relating to Global
    Positioning System devices, with a recommendation on
    which method most effectively mitigates risks of harmful
    interference with Global Positioning System devices of
    the Department, or relating to or with the potential to
    affect the operations and activities of the Department.

    [[Page 4075]]

    (B) <>  Assessment of the
    potential for harmful interference to mobile satellite
    services, including commercial services and Global
    Positioning System services of the Department, or
    relating to or with the potential to affect the
    operations and activities of the Department.
    (C) Review of the feasibility, practicality, and
    effectiveness of the proposed mitigation measures
    relating to, or with the potential to affect, the
    devices, operations, or activities of the Department.
    (D) <>  Development of
    recommendations associated with the findings of the
    National Academies in carrying out the independent
    technical review.
    (E) Such other matters as the National Academies
    determines relevant.

    (c) Report.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Under an
    agreement between the Secretary and the National Academies under
    subsection (a), the National Academies, not later than 270 days
    after the date of the execution of such agreement, shall submit
    to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a
    report on the findings of the National Academies with respect to
    the independent technical review carried out under subsection
    (b) and the recommendations developed pursuant to such review.
    (2) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall be
    submitted in a publicly releasable and unclassified format, but
    may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 1664. ESTIMATE OF DAMAGES FROM FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
    COMMISSION ORDER 20-48.

    (a) <>  Limitation, Estimate, and
    Certification.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 may be obligated or
    expended by the Secretary of Defense to comply with the Order and
    Authorization adopted by the Federal Communications Commission on April
    19, 2020 (FCC 20-48), until the Secretary--
    (1) submits to the congressional defense committees an
    estimate of the extent of covered costs and the range of
    eligible reimbursable costs associated with harmful interference
    resulting from such Order and Authorization to the Global
    Positioning System of the Department of Defense; and
    (2) certifies to the congressional defense committees that
    the estimate submitted under paragraph (1) is accurate with a
    high degree of certainty.

    (b) Covered Costs.--For purposes of this section, covered costs
    include costs that would be incurred--
    (1) to upgrade, repair, or replace potentially affected
    receivers of the Federal Government;
    (2) to modify, repair, or replace equipment, spares,
    associated ancillary equipment, software, facilities, operating
    manuals, training, or compliance with regulations, including
    with regard to the underlying platform or system in which a
    capability of the Global Positioning System is embedded; and

    [[Page 4076]]

    (3) for personnel of the Department to engineer, validate,
    and verify that any required remediation provides the Department
    with the same operational capability for the affected system
    prior to terrestrial operation in the 1525 to 1559 megahertz or
    1626.5 to 1660.5 megahertz bands of electromagnetic spectrum.

    (c) Range of Eligible Reimbursable Costs.--For purposes of this
    section, the range of eligible reimbursable costs includes--
    (1) costs associated with engineering, equipment, software,
    site acquisition, and construction;
    (2) any transaction expense that the Secretary determines is
    legitimate and prudent;
    (3) costs relating to term-limited Federal civil servant and
    contractor staff; and
    (4) the costs of research, engineering studies, or other
    expenses the Secretary determines reasonably incurred.

    Subtitle F--Other Matters

    SEC. 1671. CONVENTIONAL PROMPT STRIKE.

    (a) Integration.--Section 1697(a) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat.
    1791) is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The
    Secretary shall initiate efforts to integrate such technologies to DDG-
    1000 class destroyers during fiscal year 2021.''.
    (b) Report on Strategic Hypersonic Weapons.--
    (1) <>  Requirement.--Not later than
    120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in coordination with the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on strategic
    hypersonic weapons.
    (2) Matters included.--The report under paragraph (1) shall
    include the following:
    (A) A discussion of the authority and policy
    processes to use hypersonic weapons and if, and how,
    such authorities would be delegated to the commanders of
    the combatant commands or to the Chiefs of the Armed
    Forces.
    (B) How escalation risks will be addressed with
    regards to the use of strategic hypersonic weapons,
    including--
    (i) whether any risk escalation exercises have
    been conducted or are planned for the potential
    use of hypersonic weapons; and
    (ii) <>  an analysis of the
    escalation risks posed by foreign hypersonic
    systems that are potentially nuclear and
    conventional dual-use capable weapons.
    (C) The potential target sets for hypersonic weapons
    envisioned as of the date of the report and the required
    mission planning to support targeting by the United
    States Strategic Command and other combatant commands.
    (D) Identification of the process for the Department
    of Defense to establish targeting and release authority
    for conventional prompt strike hypersonic weapons.
    (E) A description of how the requirements for land-
    and sea-based hypersonic weapons will be addressed with
    the Joint Requirements Oversight Council, and how such
    requirements will be formally provided to the military

    [[Page 4077]]

    departments procuring such weapons through an
    acquisition program described under section 804 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016
    (10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
    (F) The required force structures, including
    necessary training, simulators, and range use needed by
    the Armed Forces, to support employment of such weapons
    against the classes of targets that will be held at
    risk.
    (G) With respect to the force structure of the
    Navy--
    (i) whether such weapons should be deployed on
    both submarines and surface combatants; and
    (ii) the number of such vessels that need to
    be so equipped.
    (H) A basing strategy for land-based launch
    platforms and a description of the actions needed to be
    taken for future deployment of such platforms.
    (3) <>  Form.--The report
    under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but
    may include a classified annex.

    (c) Annual Reports on Acquisition.--
    (1) Army and navy programs.--Except as provided by paragraph
    (3), not later than 30 days after the date on which the budget
    of the President for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2025 is
    submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31,
    United States Code, the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary
    of the Navy shall jointly submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the long-range hypersonic weapon program
    of the Army and the conventional prompt strike program of the
    Navy, including--
    (A) the total costs to the respective military
    departments for such programs;
    (B) the strategy for such programs with respect to
    manning, training, and equipping, including cost
    estimates; and
    (C) a testing strategy and schedule for such
    programs.
    (2) Independent cost estimate.--Not later than 90 days after
    the date on which the budget of the President for fiscal year
    2022 is submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title
    31, United States Code, the Director of Cost Assessment and
    Program Evaluation shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees an independent cost estimate for the long-range
    hypersonic weapon program of the Army and the conventional
    prompt strike program of the Navy.
    (3) <>  Termination.--The requirement
    to submit a report under paragraph (1) shall terminate on the
    date on which the Secretary of Defense determines that the long-
    range hypersonic weapon program of the Army and the conventional
    prompt strike program of the Navy are unable to be acquired
    under the authority of section 804 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
    SEC. 1672. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING TO REPORTS
    ON MISSILE SYSTEMS AND ARMS CONTROL
    TREATIES.

    (a) Limitation.--
    (1) In general.--Beginning on the date that is 60 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, if the Secretary of
    Defense has not submitted the covered reports, not more

    [[Page 4078]]

    than 50 percent of the funds specified in paragraph (2) may be
    obligated or expended until the date on which the covered
    reports have been submitted.
    (2) Funds specified.--The funds specified in this paragraph
    are the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the Office of
    the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.

    (b) Covered Reports Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    reports'' means--
    (1) the report under section 1698(b) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
    Stat. 1792); and
    (2) the assessment under section 1236(b) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
    92; 133 Stat. 1650).
    SEC. 1673. SUBMISSION OF REPORTS UNDER MISSILE DEFENSE REVIEW AND
    NUCLEAR POSTURE REVIEW.

    Not <>  later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees--
    (1) each report, assessment, and guidance document produced
    by the Department of Defense pursuant to the Missile Defense
    Review published in 2019 or during subsequent actions taken to
    implement the conclusions of the Review; and
    (2) each report, assessment, and guidance document produced
    by the Department pursuant to the Nuclear Posture Review
    published in 2018 or during subsequent actions taken to
    implement the conclusions of the Review.

    TITLE XVII--CYBERSPACE-RELATED MATTERS

    Sec. 1701. Modification of mission of Cyber Command and assignment of
    cyber operations forces.
    Sec. 1702. Modification of scope of notification requirements for
    sensitive military cyber operations.
    Sec. 1703. Modification of requirements for quarterly Department of
    Defense cyber operations briefings for Congress.
    Sec. 1704. Clarification relating to protection from liability of
    operationally critical contractors.
    Sec. 1705. Strengthening Federal networks; CISA cybersecurity support to
    agencies.
    Sec. 1706. Improvements relating to the quadrennial cyber posture
    review.
    Sec. 1707. Modification of authority to use operation and maintenance
    funds for cyber operations-peculiar capability development
    projects.
    Sec. 1708. Personnel management authority for Commander of United States
    Cyber Command and development program for offensive cyber
    operations.
    Sec. 1709. Applicability of reorientation of Big Data Platform program
    to Department of Navy.
    Sec. 1710. Report on Cyber Institutes program.
    Sec. 1711. Modification of acquisition authority of Commander of United
    States Cyber Command.
    Sec. 1712. Modification of requirements relating to the Strategic
    Cybersecurity Program and the evaluation of cyber
    vulnerabilities of major weapon systems of the Department of
    Defense.
    Sec. 1713. Modification of position of Principal Cyber Advisor.
    Sec. 1714. Cyberspace Solarium Commission.
    Sec. 1715. Establishment in Department of Homeland Security of joint
    cyber planning office.
    Sec. 1716. Subpoena authority.

    [[Page 4079]]

    Sec. 1717. Cybersecurity State Coordinator.
    Sec. 1718. Cybersecurity Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 1719. Cybersecurity education and training assistance program.
    Sec. 1720. Framework for cyber hunt forward operations.
    Sec. 1721. Rationalization and integration of parallel cybersecurity
    architectures and operations.
    Sec. 1722. Assessing risk to national security of quantum computing.
    Sec. 1723. Tailored cyberspace operations organizations.
    Sec. 1724. Responsibility for cybersecurity and critical infrastructure
    protection of the defense industrial base.
    Sec. 1725. Pilot program on remote provision by National Guard to
    National Guards of other States of cybersecurity technical
    assistance in training, preparation, and response to cyber
    incidents.
    Sec. 1726. Department of Defense cyber workforce efforts.
    Sec. 1727. Reporting requirements for cross domain incidents and
    exemptions to policies for information technology.
    Sec. 1728. Assessing private-public collaboration in cybersecurity.
    Sec. 1729. Cyber capabilities and interoperability of the National
    Guard.
    Sec. 1730. Evaluation of non-traditional cyber support to the Department
    of Defense.
    Sec. 1731. Integrated cybersecurity center plan.
    Sec. 1732. Assessment of cyber operational planning and deconfliction
    policies and processes.
    Sec. 1733. Pilot program on cybersecurity capability metrics.
    Sec. 1734. Assessment of effect of inconsistent timing and use of
    Network Address Translation in Department of Defense
    networks.
    Sec. 1735. Integration of Department of Defense user activity monitoring
    and cybersecurity.
    Sec. 1736. Defense industrial base cybersecurity sensor architecture
    plan.
    Sec. 1737. Assessment on defense industrial base participation in a
    threat information sharing program.
    Sec. 1738. Assistance for small manufacturers in the defense industrial
    supply chain on matters relating to cybersecurity.
    Sec. 1739. Assessment on defense industrial base cybersecurity threat
    hunting program.
    Sec. 1740. Defense Digital Service.
    Sec. 1741. Matters concerning the College of Information and Cyberspace
    and limitation of funding for National Defense University.
    Sec. 1742. Department of Defense cyber hygiene and Cybersecurity
    Maturity Model Certification framework.
    Sec. 1743. Extension of sunset for pilot program on regional
    cybersecurity training center for the Army National Guard.
    Sec. 1744. National cyber exercises.
    Sec. 1745. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency review.
    Sec. 1746. Report on enabling United States Cyber Command resource
    allocation.
    Sec. 1747. Ensuring cyber resiliency of nuclear command and control
    system.
    Sec. 1748. Requirements for review of and limitations on the Joint
    Regional Security Stacks activity.
    Sec. 1749. Implementation of information operations matters.
    Sec. 1750. Report on use of encryption by Department of Defense national
    security systems.
    Sec. 1751. Guidance and direction on use of direct hiring processes for
    artificial intelligence professionals and other data science
    and software development personnel.
    Sec. 1752. National Cyber Director.

    SEC. 1701. MODIFICATION OF MISSION OF CYBER COMMAND AND ASSIGNMENT
    OF CYBER OPERATIONS FORCES.

    Title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in section 167b--
    (A) in subsection (a)--
    (i) in the first sentence, by inserting
    ``(1)'' before ``With the advice'';
    (ii) in paragraph (1), as designated by clause
    (i), by striking the second sentence; and
    (iii) by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
    ``(2) The principal mission of the Cyber Command is to
    direct, synchronize, and coordinate military cyberspace planning
    and operations to defend and advance national interests

    [[Page 4080]]

    in collaboration with domestic and international partners.'';
    and
    (B) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:

    ``(b) Assignment of Forces.--(1) Active and reserve cyber forces of
    the armed forces shall be assigned to the Cyber Command through the
    Global Force Management Process, as approved by the Secretary of
    Defense.
    ``(2) Cyber forces not assigned to Cyber Command remain
    assigned to combatant commands or service-retained.''; and
    (2) in section 238--
    (A) in subsection (a)--
    (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
    (I) by striking ``2017'' and
    inserting ``2021''; and
    (II) by inserting ``, in electronic
    and print formats,'' after ``display'';
    (ii) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and the
    cyberspace operations forces'' before the
    semicolon;
    (iii) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``and the
    cyberspace operations forces'' before the period;
    (B) in subsection (b)--
    (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
    striking ``2017'' and inserting ``2021'';
    (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ``2017''
    and inserting ``2021''; and
    (iii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``2018''
    and inserting ``2022''; and
    (C) by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:

    ``(c) <>  Submission.--The Secretary
    shall provide the displays described in subsection (a)--
    ``(1) in electronic format not later than five days after
    the submission by the President under section 1105(a) of title
    31 of the budget; and
    ``(2) in print format not later than 21 days after the
    submission by the President under section 1105(a) of title 31 of
    the budget.''.
    SEC. 1702. MODIFICATION OF SCOPE OF NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR
    SENSITIVE MILITARY CYBER OPERATIONS.

    Subsection (c) of section 395 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Sensitive Military Cyber Operation Defined.--(1) In this
    section, the term `sensitive military cyber operation' means an action
    described in paragraph (2) that--
    ``(A) is carried out by the armed forces of the
    United States;
    ``(B) is intended to achieve a cyber effect against
    a foreign terrorist organization or a country, including
    its armed forces and the proxy forces of that country
    located elsewhere--
    ``(i) with which the armed forces of the
    United States are not involved in hostilities (as
    that term is used in section 4 of the War Powers
    Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1543)); or
    ``(ii) with respect to which the involvement
    of the armed forces of the United States in
    hostilities has

    [[Page 4081]]

    not been acknowledged publicly by the United
    States; and
    ``(C)(i) is determined to--
    ``(I) have a medium or high
    collateral effects estimate;
    ``(II) have a medium or high
    intelligence gain or loss;
    ``(III) have a medium or high
    probability of political retaliation, as
    determined by the political military
    assessment contained within the
    associated concept of operations;
    ``(IV) have a medium or high
    probability of detection when detection
    is not intended; or
    ``(V) result in medium or high
    collateral effects; or
    ``(ii) is a matter the Secretary determines to
    be appropriate.
    ``(2) The actions described in this paragraph are the
    following:
    ``(A) An offensive cyber operation.
    ``(B) A defensive cyber operation.''.
    SEC. 1703. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS FOR QUARTERLY DEPARTMENT
    OF DEFENSE CYBER OPERATIONS BRIEFINGS
    FOR CONGRESS.

    Section 484 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking
    subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the following new subsections:
    ``(a) Briefings Required.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
    Policy, the Commander of United States Cyber Command, and the Chairman
    of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, or designees from each of their offices,
    shall provide to the congressional defense committees quarterly
    briefings on all offensive and significant defensive military operations
    in cyberspace, including clandestine cyber activities, carried out by
    the Department of Defense during the immediately preceding quarter.
    ``(b) <>  Elements.--Each briefing under subsection
    (a) shall include, with respect to the military operations in cyberspace
    described in such subsection, the following:
    ``(1) An update, set forth separately for each applicable
    geographic and functional command, that describes the operations
    carried out in the area of operations of that command or by that
    command.
    ``(2) An update, set forth for each applicable geographic
    and functional command, that describes defensive cyber
    operations executed to protect or defend forces, networks, and
    equipment in the area of operations of that command.
    ``(3) An update on relevant authorities and legal issues
    applicable to operations, including any presidential directives
    and delegations of authority received since the last quarterly
    update.
    ``(4) An overview of critical operational challenges posed
    by major adversaries or encountered in operational activities
    conducted since the last quarterly update.
    ``(5) An overview of the readiness of the Cyber Mission
    Forces to perform assigned missions that--

    [[Page 4082]]

    ``(A) addresses all of the abilities of such Forces
    to conduct cyberspace operations based on capability and
    capacity of personnel, equipment, training, and
    equipment condition--
    ``(i) using both quantitative and qualitative
    metrics; and
    ``(ii) in a way that is common to all military
    departments; and
    ``(B) is consistent with readiness reporting
    pursuant to section 482 of this title.
    ``(6) Any other matters that the briefers determine to be
    appropriate.

    ``(c) Documents.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include a
    classified placemat, summarizing the elements specified in paragraphs
    (1), (2), (3), and (5) of subsection (b), and an unclassified
    memorandum, summarizing the briefing's contents.''.
    SEC. 1704. CLARIFICATION RELATING TO PROTECTION FROM LIABILITY OF
    OPERATIONALLY CRITICAL CONTRACTORS.

    Paragraph (1) of section 391(d) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) by inserting ``and contract requirements established
    pursuant to Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement
    clause 252.204-7012, Safeguarding Covered Defense Information
    and Cyber Incident Reporting,'' after ``compliance with this
    section''; and
    (2) by inserting ``and such contract requirements'' before
    the period.
    SEC. 1705. STRENGTHENING FEDERAL NETWORKS; CISA CYBERSECURITY
    SUPPORT TO AGENCIES.

    Section 3553 of title 44, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (b)--
    (A) in paragraph (6)(D), by striking ``and'' after
    the semicolon;
    (B) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (9);
    and
    (C) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following
    new paragraphs:
    ``(7) hunting for and identifying, with or without advance
    notice to or authorization from agencies, threats and
    vulnerabilities within Federal information systems;
    ``(8) upon request by an agency, and at the Secretary's
    discretion, with or without reimbursement--
    ``(A) providing services, functions, and
    capabilities, including operation of the agency's
    information security program, to assist the agency with
    meeting the requirements set forth in section 3554(b);
    and
    ``(B) deploying, operating, and maintaining secure
    technology platforms and tools, including networks and
    common business applications, for use by the agency to
    perform agency functions, including collecting,
    maintaining, storing, processing, disseminating, and
    analyzing information; and''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:

    ``(l) Information Sharing.--
    ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
    law, including any provision of law that would otherwise
    restrict

    [[Page 4083]]

    or prevent the head of an agency from disclosing information to
    the Secretary, the Secretary in carrying out this section and
    title XXII of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651 et
    seq.) may access, use, retain, and disclose, and the head of an
    agency may disclose to the Secretary, information, for the
    purpose of protecting information and information systems from
    cybersecurity risks.
    ``(2) Exception.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to national
    security systems or to information systems described in
    paragraph (2) or (3) of subsection (e).''.
    SEC. 1706. IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO THE QUADRENNIAL CYBER POSTURE
    REVIEW.

    Section 1644(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91), as amended by section 1635 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
    92), is further amended--
    (1) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
    ``(1) <>  The assessment and definition
    of the role of cyber forces in the national defense and military
    strategies of the United States.'';
    (2) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
    ``(2) Review of the following:
    ``(A) The role of cyber operations in combatant
    commander warfighting plans.
    ``(B) The ability of combatant commanders to respond
    to adversary cyber attacks.
    ``(C) The international partner cyber capacity-
    building programs of the Department.'';
    (3) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
    ``(3) <>  A review of the law, policies, and
    authorities relating to, and necessary for, the United States to
    maintain a safe, reliable, and credible cyber posture for
    defending against and responding to cyber attacks and for
    deterrence in cyberspace, including the following:
    ``(A) <>  An assessment of the
    need for further delegation of cyber-related
    authorities, including those germane to information
    warfare, to the Commander of United States Cyber
    Command.
    ``(B) <>  An evaluation of the
    adequacy of mission authorities for all cyber-related
    military components, defense agencies, directorates,
    centers, and commands.'';
    (4) in paragraph (4), by striking ``A declaratory'' and
    inserting ``A review of the need for or for updates to a
    declaratory'';
    (5) in paragraph (5), by striking ``Proposed'' and inserting
    ``A review of'';
    (6) by amending paragraph (6) to read as follows:
    ``(6) <>  A review of a
    strategy to deter, degrade, or defeat malicious cyber activity
    targeting the United States (which may include activities,
    capability development, and operations other than cyber
    activities, cyber capability development, and cyber operations),
    including--
    ``(A) a review and assessment of various approaches
    to competition and deterrence in cyberspace, determined
    in consultation with experts from Government, academia,
    and industry;

    [[Page 4084]]

    ``(B) a comparison of the strengths and weaknesses
    of the approaches identified pursuant to subparagraph
    (A) relative to the threat of each other; and
    ``(C) an assessment as to how the cyber strategy
    will inform country-specific campaign plans focused on
    key leadership of Russia, China, Iran, North Korea, and
    any other country the Secretary considers
    appropriate.'';
    (7) by striking paragraph (8) and inserting the following
    new paragraph (8):
    ``(8) <>  A comprehensive force
    structure assessment of the Cyber Operations Forces of the
    Department for the posture review period, including the
    following:
    ``(A) <>  A determination of
    the appropriate size and composition of the Cyber
    Mission Forces to accomplish the mission requirements of
    the Department.
    ``(B) An assessment of the Cyber Mission Forces'
    personnel, capabilities, equipment, funding, operational
    concepts, and ability to execute cyber operations in a
    timely fashion.
    ``(C) An assessment of the personnel, capabilities,
    equipment, funding, and operational concepts of
    Cybersecurity Service Providers and other elements of
    the Cyber Operations Forces.'';
    (8) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (11) as
    subsections (12) through (14), respectively; and
    (9) by inserting after paragraph (8), the following new
    paragraphs:
    ``(9) <>  An assessment of whether the
    Cyber Mission Force has the appropriate level of
    interoperability, integration, and interdependence with special
    operations and conventional forces.
    ``(10) <>  An evaluation of the adequacy
    of mission authorities for the Joint Force Provider and Joint
    Force Trainer responsibilities of United States Cyber Command,
    including the adequacy of the units designated as Cyber
    Operations Forces to support such responsibilities.
    ``(11) <>  An assessment of the missions
    and resourcing of the combat support agencies in support of
    cyber missions of the Department.''.
    SEC. 1707. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO USE OPERATION AND
    MAINTENANCE FUNDS FOR CYBER OPERATIONS-
    PECULIAR CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT
    PROJECTS.

    Section 1640 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
    (1) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections
    (c) and (d), respectively;
    (2) in subsection (a)--
    (A) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense'' and
    inserting ``Subject to subsection (b), the Commander of
    the United States Cyber Command'';
    (B) by striking ``per service'' and inserting ``per
    use''; and
    (C) by striking ``through 2022'' and inserting
    ``through 2025'';
    (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:

    [[Page 4085]]

    ``(b) Limitation.--(1) Each fiscal year, the Secretaries of the
    military departments concerned may each obligate and expend under
    subsection (a) not more than $10,000,000.
    ``(2) Each fiscal year, the Commander of the United States
    Cyber Command may obligate and expend under subsection (a) not
    more than $6,000,000.''; and
    (4) in subsection (d), as so redesignated, by striking
    ``through 2022'' and inserting ``through 2025''.
    SEC. 1708. PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY FOR COMMANDER OF UNITED
    STATES CYBER COMMAND AND DEVELOPMENT
    PROGRAM FOR OFFENSIVE CYBER OPERATIONS.

    (a) Personnel Management Authority for Commander of United States
    Cyber Command to Attract Experts in Science and Engineering.--Section
    1599h of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 1602 of
    this Act, is further amended--
    (1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following:
    ``(8) United states cyber command.--The Commander of United
    States Cyber Command may carry out a program of personnel
    management authority provided in subsection (b) in order to
    facilitate the recruitment of eminent experts in computer
    science, data science, engineering, mathematics, and computer
    network exploitation within the headquarters of United States
    Cyber Command and the Cyber National Mission Force.''; and
    (2) in subsection (b)(1)--
    (A) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``and'' after
    the semicolon;
    (B) in subparagraph (G), by inserting ``and'' after
    the semicolon; and
    (C) by adding at the end the following new
    subparagraph:
    ``(H) in the case of United States Cyber Command,
    appoint computer scientists, data scientists, engineers,
    mathematicians, and computer network exploitation
    specialists to a total of not more than 10 scientific
    and engineering positions in the Command;''.

    (b) <>  Program to Develop Accesses,
    Discover Vulnerabilities, and Engineer Cyber Tools and Develop Tactics,
    Techniques, and Procedures for Offensive Cyber Operations.--
    (1) In general.--Pursuant to the authority provided under
    section 1599h(a)(8) of title 10, United States Code, as added by
    subsection (a), the Commander of United States Cyber Command
    shall establish a program or augment an existing program within
    the Command to develop accesses, discover vulnerabilities, and
    engineer cyber tools and develop tactics, techniques, and
    procedures for the use of these assets and capabilities in
    offensive cyber operations.
    (2) Elements.--The program or augmented program required by
    paragraph (1) shall--
    (A) develop accesses, discover vulnerabilities, and
    engineer cyber tools and develop tactics, techniques,
    and procedures fit for Department of Defense military
    operations in cyberspace, such as reliability, meeting
    short development and operational timelines, low cost,
    and expendability;

    [[Page 4086]]

    (B) aim to decrease the reliance of Cyber Command on
    accesses, tools, and expertise provided by the
    intelligence community;
    (C) be designed to provide technical and operational
    expertise on par with that of programs of the
    intelligence community;
    (D) enable the Commander to attract and retain
    expertise resident in the private sector and other
    technologically elite government organizations; and
    (E) <>  coordinate development
    activities with, and, as appropriate, facilitate
    transition of capabilities from, the Defense Advanced
    Research Projects Agency, the Strategic Capabilities
    Office, and components within the intelligence
    community.
    (3) Intelligence community defined.--In this subsection, the
    term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning given such term
    in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
    3003).
    SEC. 1709. APPLICABILITY OF REORIENTATION OF BIG DATA PLATFORM
    PROGRAM TO DEPARTMENT OF NAVY.

    (a) In General.--Section 1651 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by adding at the
    end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Applicability.--The requirements of this section shall apply
    in full to the Department of the Navy, including the Sharkcage and
    associated programs.''.
    (b) <>  Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy, the
    program manager of the Unified Platform program, the Chief Information
    Officer, and the Principal Cyber Advisor shall jointly brief the
    congressional defense committees on the compliance of the Department of
    the Navy with the requirements of such section, as amended by subsection
    (a).
    SEC. 1710. REPORT ON CYBER INSTITUTES PROGRAM.

    Section 1640 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2310; 10 U.S.C.
    2200 note) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(g) Report to Congress.--Not later than September 30, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
    the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the
    effectiveness of the Cyber Institutes and on opportunities to expand the
    Cyber Institutes to additional select institutions of higher learning
    that have a Reserve Officers' Training Corps program.''.
    SEC. 1711. MODIFICATION OF ACQUISITION AUTHORITY OF COMMANDER OF
    UNITED STATES CYBER COMMAND.

    Section 807 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended--
    (1) by striking subsections (e) and (i); and
    (2) by redesignating subsections (f) through (h) as
    subsections (e) through (g), respectively.

    [[Page 4087]]

    SEC. 1712. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO THE STRATEGIC
    CYBERSECURITY PROGRAM AND THE EVALUATION
    OF CYBER VULNERABILITIES OF MAJOR WEAPON
    SYSTEMS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Evaluation of Cyber Vulnerabilities of Major Weapon Systems of
    the Department of Defense.--
    (1) In general.--Section 1647 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10
    U.S.C. 2224 note), as amended by section 1633 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
    92), is further amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsections:

    ``(i) Establishing Requirements for Periodicity of Vulnerability
    Reviews.-- <> The Secretary of Defense shall
    establish policies and requirements for each major weapon system, and
    the priority critical infrastructure essential to the proper functioning
    of major weapon systems in broader mission areas, to be re-assessed for
    cyber vulnerabilities, taking into account upgrades or other
    modifications to systems and changes in the threat landscape.

    ``(j) Identification of Senior Official.--Each secretary of a
    military department shall identify a senior official who shall be
    responsible for ensuring that cyber vulnerability assessments and
    mitigations for weapon systems and critical infrastructure are planned,
    funded, and carried out.''.
    (2) Technical correction.--Such section 1647 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 is further
    amended--
    (A) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection
    (h); and
    (B) by redesignating the second subsection (f), as
    added by section 1633 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020, as subsection
    (g).

    (b) Strategic Cybersecurity Program.--Section 1640 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10
    U.S.C. 2224 note), is amended by striking subsections (a) through (e)
    and inserting the following new subsections:
    ``(a) <>  In General.--Not later than August 1,
    2021, the Secretary of Defense shall, acting through the Under Secretary
    of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Chief Information
    Officer, the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Commander
    of United States Cyber Command, and the Director of the National
    Security Agency, establish a program to be known as the `Strategic
    Cybersecurity Program' (in this section referred to as the `Program') to
    ensure that the Department of Defense is always able to conduct the most
    important military missions of the Department.

    ``(b) Personnel Support to the Program.--
    ``(1) In general.--The Director of the National Security
    Agency shall establish a program office within the Cybersecurity
    Directorate to support the Program by identifying threats to,
    vulnerabilities in, and remediations for the missions and
    mission elements described in paragraph (1) of subsection (c).
    Such program office shall be headed by a program manager
    selected by the Director.
    ``(2) National security agency program office staff
    augmentation.--The Secretary may augment the personnel assigned
    to the program office required under paragraph (1) by assigning
    personnel as appropriate from among regular and

    [[Page 4088]]

    reserve members of the Armed Forces, civilian employees of the
    Department of Defense (including the Defense intelligence
    agencies), and personnel of the research laboratories of the
    Department and the Department of Energy, who have particular
    expertise in the areas of responsibility described in subsection
    (c).
    ``(3) Department of energy personnel.--Any personnel
    assigned to the program office from among personnel of the
    Department of Energy shall be so assigned with the concurrence
    of the Secretary of Energy.

    ``(c) Responsibilities.--
    ``(1) Designation of mission elements of the program.--The
    Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, and the Vice Chairman
    of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall identify and designate for
    inclusion in the Program all of the systems, critical
    infrastructure, kill chains, and processes, including systems
    and components in development, that comprise the following
    military missions of the Department of Defense:
    ``(A) Nuclear deterrence and strike.
    ``(B) Select long-range conventional strike missions
    germane to the warfighting plans of United States
    European Command and United States Indo-Pacific Command.
    ``(C) Offensive cyber operations.
    ``(D) Homeland missile defense.
    ``(2) Office of the under secretary of defense for
    acquisition and sustainment.--The Office of the Under Secretary
    of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall serve as the
    office of primary responsibility for the Program, providing
    policy, direction, and oversight regarding the execution of the
    National Security Agency program manager's responsibilities
    described in paragraph (5).
    ``(3) <>  Vice chairman of the joint
    chiefs of staff.--The Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
    shall coordinate the identification and prioritization of the
    missions and mission components, and the development and
    approval of requirements relating to the cybersecurity of the
    missions and mission components, of the Program.
    ``(4) Chief information officer.--The Chief Information
    Officer, in exercising authority, direction, and control over
    the Cybersecurity Directorate of the National Security Agency,
    shall ensure that the National Security Agency program office is
    responsive to the requirements and direction of the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment.
    ``(5) Program manager.--The program manager shall be
    responsible for--
    ``(A) Conducting end-to-end vulnerability
    assessments of the missions of the Program and their
    constituent systems, infrastructure, kill chains, and
    processes.
    ``(B) Prioritizing and facilitating the remediation
    of identified vulnerabilities in the constituent
    systems, infrastructure, kill chains, and processes of
    the missions of the Program.
    ``(C) Conducting, prior to the Milestone B approval
    for any such system or infrastructure, appropriate
    reviews of acquisition and system engineering plans for
    proposed systems and infrastructure germane to the
    missions of

    [[Page 4089]]

    the Program, in accordance with the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment's policy and
    guidance regarding the components of such reviews and
    the range of systems and infrastructure to be reviewed.
    ``(D) Advising the military departments, combatant
    commands, and Joint Staff on the vulnerabilities and
    cyberattack vectors that pose substantial risk to the
    missions of the Program and their constituent systems,
    critical infrastructure, kill chains, or processes.
    ``(6) Secretary of defense directive.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall define and issue guidance on the roles and
    responsibilities for other components with respect to the
    Program, including--
    ``(A) the military departments' acquisition and
    sustainment organizations in supporting and implementing
    remedial actions;
    ``(B) the alignment of Cyber Protection Teams with
    the prioritized missions of the Program;
    ``(C) the role of the Director of Operational Test
    and Evaluation in conducting periodic assessments,
    including through red teams, of the cybersecurity of
    missions in the Program; and
    ``(D) the role of the Principal Cyber Adviser in
    coordinating and monitoring the Department's execution
    of the Program.

    ``(d) <>  Integration With Other Efforts.--The
    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall ensure
    that the Program builds upon, and does not duplicate, other efforts of
    the Department of Defense relating to cybersecurity, including the
    following:
    ``(1) The evaluation of cyber vulnerabilities of major
    weapon systems of the Department of Defense required under
    section 1647 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92).
    ``(2) The evaluation of cyber vulnerabilities of Department
    of Defense critical infrastructure required under section 1650
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal year 2017
    (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note).
    ``(3) The activities of the cyber protection teams of the
    Department of Defense.

    ``(e) <>  Briefing.--Not later than December 1,
    2021, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional
    defense committees a briefing on the establishment of the Program, and
    the plans, funding, and staffing of the Program.''.
    SEC. 1713. MODIFICATION OF POSITION OF PRINCIPAL CYBER ADVISOR.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (c) of section 932 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10
    U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Principal Cyber Advisor.--
    ``(1) <>  Designation.--The Secretary
    shall designate a Principal Cyber Advisor from among those
    civilian officials of the Department of Defense who have been
    appointed to the positions in which they serve by the President,
    by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.

    [[Page 4090]]

    ``(2) Responsibilities.--The Principal Cyber Advisor shall
    be responsible for the following:
    ``(A) Acting as the principal advisor to the
    Secretary on military cyber forces and activities.
    ``(B) Overall integration of Cyber Operations Forces
    activities relating to cyberspace operations, including
    associated policy and operational considerations,
    resources, personnel, technology development and
    transition, and acquisition.
    ``(C) Assessing and overseeing the implementation of
    the cyber strategy of the Department and execution of
    the cyber posture review of the Department on behalf of
    the Secretary.
    ``(D) Coordinating activities pursuant to
    subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (c)(3) with the
    Principal Information Operations Advisor, the Chief
    Information Officer of the Department, and other
    officials as determined by the Secretary of Defense, to
    ensure the integration of activities in support of
    cyber, information, and electromagnetic spectrum
    operations.
    ``(E) Such other matters relating to the offensive
    military cyber forces of the Department as the Secretary
    shall specify for the purposes of this subsection.
    ``(3) Cross-functional team.--Consistent with section 911 of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017
    (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 111 note), the Principal Cyber
    Advisor shall--
    ``(A) integrate the cyber expertise and perspectives
    of appropriate organizations within the Office of the
    Secretary of Defense, Joint Staff, military departments,
    the Defense Agencies and Field Activities, and combatant
    commands, by establishing and maintaining a full-time
    cross-functional team of subject matter experts from
    those organizations; and
    ``(B) select team members, and designate a team
    leader, from among those personnel nominated by the
    heads of such organizations.''.

    (b) Designation of Deputy Principal Cyber Advisor.--Section
    905(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
    (Public Law 116-92) <>  is amended by striking
    ``Under Secretary of Defense for Policy'' and inserting ``Secretary of
    Defense''.
    SEC. 1714. CYBERSPACE SOLARIUM COMMISSION.

    Section 1652 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), <>  is amended--
    (1) in subsection (b)(1)--
    (A) in subparagraph (A), by--
    (i) striking clauses (i) through (iv); and
    (ii) redesignating clauses (v) through (viii)
    as clauses (i) through (iv), respectively; and
    (B) in subparagraph (B)(i), by striking ``and who
    are appointed under clauses (iv) through (vii) of
    subparagraph (A)'';
    (2) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``Seven'' and
    inserting ``Six'';

    [[Page 4091]]

    (3) in subsection (h), by--
    (B) striking ``(1) in general.--''; and
    (C) striking paragraph (2);
    (4) in subsection (i)(1)(B), by striking ``officers or
    employees of the United States or''; and
    (5) in subsection (k)(2)--
    (A) in subparagraph (A)--
    (i) by striking ``at the end of the 120-day
    period beginning on'' and inserting ``20 months
    after''; and
    (ii) by adding at the end the following new
    sentence: ``No extension of the Commission is
    permitted.'';
    (B) in subparagraph (B), by--
    (i) striking ``may use the 120-day'' and
    inserting ``shall use the 20-month'';
    (ii) striking ``for the purposes of concluding
    its activities, including providing testimony to
    Congress concerning the final report referred to
    in that paragraph and disseminating the report''
    and inserting the following: ``for the purposes
    of--'':
    ``(i) collecting and assessing comments and
    feedback from the Executive Branch, academia, and
    the public on the analysis and recommendations
    contained in the Commission's report;
    ``(ii) collecting and assessing any
    developments in cybersecurity that may affect the
    analysis and recommendations contained in the
    Commission's report;
    ``(iii) reviewing the implementation of the
    recommendations contained in the Commission's
    report;
    ``(iv) revising, amending, or making new
    recommendations based on the assessments and
    reviews required under clauses (i)-(iii);
    ``(v) providing an annual update to the
    congressional defense committees, the
    congressional intelligence committees, the
    Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
    Representatives, the Committee on Homeland
    Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate,
    the Director of National Intelligence, the
    Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of
    Homeland Security in a manner and format
    determined by the Commission regarding any such
    revisions, amendments, or new recommendations; and
    ``(vi) concluding its activities, including
    providing testimony to Congress concerning the
    final report referred to in that paragraph and
    disseminating the report.''; and
    (C) by adding at the end the following new
    subparagraph:
    ``(C) If the Commission is extended, and the
    effective date of such extension is after the date on
    which the Commission terminated, the Commission shall be
    deemed reconstituted with the same members and powers
    that existed on the day before such termination date,
    except that--
    ``(i) a member of the Commission may serve
    only if the member's position continues to be
    authorized under subsection (b);

    [[Page 4092]]

    ``(ii) no compensation or entitlements
    relating to a person's status with the Commission
    shall be due for the period between the
    termination and reconstitution of the Commission;
    ``(iii) nothing in this subparagraph may be
    construed as requiring the extension or
    reemployment of any staff member or contractor
    working for the Commission;
    ``(iv) the staff of the Commission shall be--
    ``(I) selected by the co-chairs of
    the Commission in accordance with
    subsection (h)(1);
    ``(II) comprised of not more than
    four individuals, including a staff
    director; and
    ``(III) resourced in accordance with
    subsection (g)(4)(A);
    ``(v) with the approval of the co-chairs, may
    be provided by contract with a nongovernmental
    organization;
    ``(vi) any unexpended funds made available for
    the use of the Commission shall continue to be
    available for use for the life of the Commission,
    as well as any additional funds appropriated to
    the Department of Defense that are made available
    to the Commission, provided that the total such
    funds does not exceed $1,000,000 from the
    reconstitution of the Commission to the completion
    of the Commission; and
    ``(vii) the requirement for an assessment of
    the final report in subsection (l) shall be
    updated to require every ten months for a period
    of 20 months further assessments of the Federal
    Government's responses to the Commission's
    recommendations contained in such final report.''.
    SEC. 1715. ESTABLISHMENT IN DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY OF
    JOINT CYBER PLANNING OFFICE.

    (a) Amendment.--Subtitle A of title XXII of the Homeland Security
    Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new section:
    ``SEC. <>  2215. JOINT CYBER PLANNING OFFICE.

    ``(a) Establishment of Office.--There is established in the Agency
    an office for joint cyber planning (in this section referred to as the
    `Office') to develop, for public and private sector entities, plans for
    cyber defense operations, including the development of a set of
    coordinated actions to protect, detect, respond to, and recover from
    cybersecurity risks or incidents or limit, mitigate, or defend against
    coordinated, malicious cyber operations that pose a potential risk to
    critical infrastructure or national interests. The Office shall be
    headed by a senior official of the Agency selected by the Director.
    ``(b) Planning and Execution.--In leading the development of plans
    for cyber defense operations pursuant to subsection (a), the head of the
    Office shall--
    ``(1) coordinate with relevant Federal departments and
    agencies to establish processes and procedures necessary to
    develop and maintain ongoing coordinated plans for cyber defense
    operations;

    [[Page 4093]]

    ``(2) leverage cyber capabilities and authorities of
    participating Federal departments and agencies, as appropriate,
    in furtherance of plans for cyber defense operations;
    ``(3) ensure that plans for cyber defense operations are, to
    the greatest extent practicable, developed in collaboration with
    relevant private sector entities, particularly in areas in which
    such entities have comparative advantages in limiting,
    mitigating, or defending against a cybersecurity risk or
    incident or coordinated, malicious cyber operation;
    ``(4) ensure that plans for cyber defense operations, as
    appropriate, are responsive to potential adversary activity
    conducted in response to United States offensive cyber
    operations;
    ``(5) facilitate the exercise of plans for cyber defense
    operations, including by developing and modeling scenarios based
    on an understanding of adversary threats to, vulnerability of,
    and potential consequences of disruption or compromise of
    critical infrastructure;
    ``(6) coordinate with and, as necessary, support relevant
    Federal departments and agencies in the establishment of
    procedures, development of additional plans, including for
    offensive and intelligence activities in support of cyber
    defense operations, and creation of agreements necessary for the
    rapid execution of plans for cyber defense operations when a
    cybersecurity risk or incident or malicious cyber operation has
    been identified; and
    ``(7) support public and private sector entities, as
    appropriate, in the execution of plans developed pursuant to
    this section.

    ``(c) Composition.--The Office shall be composed of--
    ``(1) a central planning staff; and
    ``(2) appropriate representatives of Federal departments and
    agencies, including--
    ``(A) the Department;
    ``(B) United States Cyber Command;
    ``(C) the National Security Agency;
    ``(D) the Federal Bureau of Investigation;
    ``(E) the Department of Justice; and
    ``(F) the Office of the Director of National
    Intelligence.

    ``(d) Consultation.--In carrying out its responsibilities described
    in subsection (b), the Office shall regularly consult with appropriate
    representatives of non-Federal entities, such as--
    ``(1) State, local, federally-recognized Tribal, and
    territorial governments;
    ``(2) information sharing and analysis organizations,
    including information sharing and analysis centers;
    ``(3) owners and operators of critical information systems;
    ``(4) private entities; and
    ``(5) other appropriate representatives or entities, as
    determined by the Secretary.

    ``(e) <>  Interagency Agreements.--The Secretary
    and the head of a Federal department or agency referred to in subsection
    (c) may enter into agreements for the purpose of detailing personnel on
    a reimbursable or non-reimbursable basis.

    ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
    ``(1) Cyber defense operation.--The term `cyber defense
    operation' means defensive activities performed for a
    cybersecurity purpose.

    [[Page 4094]]

    ``(2) Cybersecurity purpose.--The term `cybersecurity
    purpose' has the meaning given such term in section 102 of the
    Cybersecurity Act of 2015 (contained in division N of the
    Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016 (Public Law 114-113; 6
    U.S.C. 1501)).
    ``(3) Cybersecurity risk; incident.--The terms
    `cybersecurity risk' and `incident' have the meanings given such
    terms in section 2209.
    ``(4) Information sharing and analysis organization.--The
    term `information sharing and analysis organization' has the
    meaning given such term in section 2222(5).''.

    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of contents in
    section 1(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by
    inserting after the item relating to section 2214 the following new
    item:

    ``Sec. 2215. Joint cyber planning office.''.

    SEC. 1716. SUBPOENA AUTHORITY.

    (a) In General.--Section 2209 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002
    (6 U.S.C. 659) is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)--
    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (6) as
    paragraphs (2) through (7), respectively;
    (B) by inserting before paragraph (2), as so
    redesignated, the following new paragraph:
    ``(1) the term `cybersecurity purpose' has the meaning given
    that term in section 102 of the Cybersecurity Information
    Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501);'';
    (C) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``and'' at the end;
    (D) by redesignating paragraph (7), as so
    redesignated, as paragraph (8); and
    (E) by inserting after paragraph (6), as so
    redesignated, the following new paragraph:
    ``(7) the term `security vulnerability' has the meaning
    given that term in section 102 of the Cybersecurity Information
    Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501); and'';
    (2) in subsection (c)--
    (A) in paragraph (10), by striking ``and'' at the
    end;
    (B) in paragraph (11), by striking the period at the
    end and inserting ``; and''; and
    (C) by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
    ``(12) detecting, identifying, and receiving information for
    a cybersecurity purpose about security vulnerabilities relating
    to critical infrastructure in information systems and
    devices.''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:

    ``(o) Subpoena Authority.--
    ``(1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `covered
    device or system'--
    ``(A) means a device or system commonly used to
    perform industrial, commercial, scientific, or
    governmental functions or processes that relate to
    critical infrastructure, including operational and
    industrial control systems, distributed control systems,
    and programmable logic controllers; and

    [[Page 4095]]

    ``(B) does not include personal devices and systems,
    such as consumer mobile devices, home computers,
    residential wireless routers, or residential internet
    enabled consumer devices.
    ``(2) Authority.--
    ``(A) In general.--If the Director identifies a
    system connected to the internet with a specific
    security vulnerability and has reason to believe such
    security vulnerability relates to critical
    infrastructure and affects a covered device or system,
    and the Director is unable to identify the entity at
    risk that owns or operates such covered device or
    system, the Director may issue a subpoena for the
    production of information necessary to identify and
    notify such entity at risk, in order to carry out a
    function authorized under subsection (c)(12).
    ``(B) Limit on information.--A subpoena issued
    pursuant to subparagraph (A) may seek information--
    ``(i) only in the categories set forth in
    subparagraphs (A), (B), (D), and (E) of section
    2703(c)(2) of title 18, United States Code; and
    ``(ii) for not more than 20 covered devices or
    systems.
    ``(C) Liability protections for disclosing
    providers.--The provisions <>  of
    section 2703(e) of title 18, United States Code, shall
    apply to any subpoena issued pursuant to subparagraph
    (A).
    ``(3) Coordination.--
    ``(A) <>  In general.--
    If the Director exercises the subpoena authority under
    this subsection, and in the interest of avoiding
    interference with ongoing law enforcement
    investigations, the Director shall coordinate the
    issuance of any such subpoena with the Department of
    Justice, including the Federal Bureau of Investigation,
    pursuant to interagency procedures which the Director,
    in coordination with the Attorney General, shall develop
    not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment
    of this subsection.
    ``(B) Contents.--The inter-agency procedures
    developed under this paragraph shall provide that a
    subpoena issued by the Director under this subsection
    shall be--
    ``(i) issued to carry out a function described
    in subsection (c)(12); and
    ``(ii) subject to the limitations specified in
    this subsection.
    ``(4) Noncompliance.--If any person, partnership,
    corporation, association, or entity fails to comply with any
    duly served subpoena issued pursuant to this subsection, the
    Director may request that the Attorney General seek enforcement
    of such subpoena in any judicial district in which such person,
    partnership, corporation, association, or entity resides, is
    found, or transacts business.
    ``(5) <>  Notice.--Not later than seven
    days after the date on which the Director receives information
    obtained through a subpoena issued pursuant to this subsection,
    the Director shall notify any entity identified by information
    obtained pursuant to such subpoena regarding such subpoena and
    the identified vulnerability.

    [[Page 4096]]

    ``(6) Authentication.--
    ``(A) In general.--Any subpoena issued pursuant to
    this subsection shall be authenticated with a
    cryptographic digital signature of an authorized
    representative of the Agency, or other comparable
    successor technology, that allows the Agency to
    demonstrate that such subpoena was issued by the Agency
    and has not been altered or modified since such
    issuance.
    ``(B) Invalid if not authenticated.--Any subpoena
    issued pursuant to this subsection that is not
    authenticated in accordance with subparagraph (A) shall
    not be considered to be valid by the recipient of such
    subpoena.
    ``(7) <>  Procedures.--Not later than 90
    days after the date of the enactment of this subsection, the
    Director shall establish internal procedures and associated
    training, applicable to employees and operations of the Agency,
    regarding subpoenas issued pursuant to this subsection, which
    shall address the following:
    ``(A) The protection of and restriction on
    dissemination of nonpublic information obtained through
    such a subpoena, including a requirement that the Agency
    not disseminate nonpublic information obtained through
    such a subpoena that identifies the party that is
    subject to such subpoena or the entity at risk
    identified by information obtained, except that the
    Agency may share the nonpublic information with the
    Department of Justice for the purpose of enforcing such
    subpoena in accordance with paragraph (4), and may share
    with a Federal agency the nonpublic information of the
    entity at risk if--
    ``(i) the Agency identifies or is notified of
    a cybersecurity incident involving such entity,
    which relates to the vulnerability which led to
    the issuance of such subpoena;
    ``(ii) <>  the Director
    determines that sharing the nonpublic information
    with another Federal department or agency is
    necessary to allow such department or agency to
    take a law enforcement or national security
    action, consistent with the interagency procedures
    under paragraph (3)(A), or actions related to
    mitigating or otherwise resolving such incident;
    ``(iii) the entity to which the information
    pertains is notified of the Director's
    determination, to the extent practicable
    consistent with national security or law
    enforcement interests, consistent with such
    interagency procedures; and
    ``(iv) the entity consents, except that the
    entity's consent shall not be required if another
    Federal department or agency identifies the entity
    to the Agency in connection with a suspected
    cybersecurity incident.
    ``(B) The restriction on the use of information
    obtained through such a subpoena for a cybersecurity
    purpose.
    ``(C) The retention and destruction of nonpublic
    information obtained through such a subpoena,
    including--
    ``(i) destruction of such information that the
    Director determines is unrelated to critical
    infrastructure immediately upon providing notice
    to the entity pursuant to paragraph (5); and

    [[Page 4097]]

    ``(ii) destruction of any personally
    identifiable information not later than 6 months
    after the date on which the Director receives
    information obtained through such a subpoena,
    unless otherwise agreed to by the individual
    identified by the subpoena respondent.
    ``(D) The processes for providing notice to each
    party that is subject to such a subpoena and each entity
    identified by information obtained under such a
    subpoena.
    ``(E) The processes and criteria for conducting
    critical infrastructure security risk assessments to
    determine whether a subpoena is necessary prior to being
    issued pursuant to this subsection.
    ``(F) The information to be provided to an entity at
    risk at the time of the notice of the vulnerability,
    which shall include--
    ``(i) a discussion or statement that
    responding to, or subsequent engagement with, the
    Agency, is voluntary; and
    ``(ii) to the extent practicable, information
    regarding the process through which the Director
    identifies security vulnerabilities.
    ``(8) Limitation on procedures.--The internal procedures
    established pursuant to paragraph (7) may not require an owner
    or operator of critical infrastructure to take any action as a
    result of a notice of vulnerability made pursuant to this Act.
    ``(9) <>  Review of procedures.--Not later
    than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this subsection,
    the Privacy Officer of the Agency shall--
    ``(A) review the internal procedures established
    pursuant to paragraph (7) to ensure that--
    ``(i) such procedures are consistent with fair
    information practices; and
    ``(ii) the operations of the Agency comply
    with such procedures; and
    ``(B) <>  notify the Committee
    on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
    Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security of the
    House of Representatives of the results of the review
    under subparagraph (A).
    ``(10) <>  Publication of information.--Not
    later than 120 days after establishing the internal procedures
    under paragraph (7), the Director shall publish information on
    the website of the Agency regarding the subpoena process under
    this subsection, including information regarding the following:
    ``(A) Such internal procedures.
    ``(B) The purpose for subpoenas issued pursuant to
    this subsection.
    ``(C) The subpoena process.
    ``(D) The criteria for the critical infrastructure
    security risk assessment conducted prior to issuing a
    subpoena.
    ``(E) Policies and procedures on retention and
    sharing of data obtained by subpoenas.
    ``(F) <>  Guidelines on how
    entities contacted by the Director may respond to notice
    of a subpoena.

    [[Page 4098]]

    ``(11) Annual reports.--The Director shall annually submit
    to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
    of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security of the
    House of Representatives a report (which may include a
    classified annex but with the presumption of declassification)
    on the use of subpoenas issued pursuant to this subsection,
    which shall include the following:
    ``(A) A discussion of the following:
    ``(i) The effectiveness of the use of such
    subpoenas to mitigate critical infrastructure
    security vulnerabilities.
    ``(ii) The critical infrastructure security
    risk assessment process conducted for subpoenas
    issued under this subsection.
    ``(iii) The number of subpoenas so issued
    during the preceding year.
    ``(iv) To the extent practicable, the number
    of vulnerable covered devices or systems mitigated
    under this subsection by the Agency during the
    preceding year.
    ``(v) The number of entities notified by the
    Director under this subsection, and their
    responses, during the preceding year.
    ``(B) For each subpoena issued pursuant to this
    subsection, the following:
    ``(i) Information relating to the source of
    the security vulnerability detected, identified,
    or received by the Director.
    ``(ii) Information relating to the steps taken
    to identify the entity at risk prior to issuing
    the subpoena.
    ``(iii) A description of the outcome of the
    subpoena, including discussion on the resolution
    or mitigation of the critical infrastructure
    security vulnerability.
    ``(12) Publication of the annual reports.--The Director
    shall publish a version of the annual report required under
    paragraph (11) on the website of the Agency, which shall, at a
    minimum, include the findings described in clauses (iii), (iv),
    and (v) of subparagraph (A) of such paragraph.
    ``(13) Prohibition on use of information for unauthorized
    purposes.--Any information obtained pursuant to a subpoena
    issued under this subsection may not be provided to any other
    Federal department or agency for any purpose other than a
    cybersecurity purpose or for the purpose of enforcing a subpoena
    issued pursuant to this subsection.''.

    (b) <>  Rules of Construction.--
    (1) Prohibition on new regulatory authority.--Nothing in
    this section or the amendments made by this section may be
    construed to grant the Secretary of Homeland Security, or the
    head of any another Federal agency or department, any authority
    to promulgate regulations or set standards relating to the
    cybersecurity of private sector critical infrastructure that was
    not in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of
    this Act.
    (2) Private entities.--Nothing in this section or the
    amendments made by this section may be construed to require any
    private entity to--

    [[Page 4099]]

    (A) request assistance from the Director of the
    Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of the
    Department of Homeland Security; or
    (B) implement any measure or recommendation
    suggested by the Director.
    SEC. 1717. CYBERSECURITY STATE COORDINATOR.

    (a) Cybersecurity State Coordinator.--
    (1) In general.--Subtitle A of title XXII of the Homeland
    Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651 et seq.) is amended--
    (A) in section 2202(c) (6 U.S.C. 652(c))--
    (i) in paragraph (10), by striking ``and'' at
    the end;
    (ii) by redesignating paragraph (11) as
    paragraph (12); and
    (iii) by inserting after paragraph (10) the
    following:
    ``(11) appoint a Cybersecurity State Coordinator in each
    State, as described in section 2215; and''; and
    (B) by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``SEC. 2215. <>  CYBERSECURITY STATE
    COORDINATOR.

    ``(a) Appointment.--The Director shall appoint an employee of the
    Agency in each State, with the appropriate cybersecurity qualifications
    and expertise, who shall serve as the Cybersecurity State Coordinator.
    ``(b) Duties.--The duties of a Cybersecurity State Coordinator
    appointed under subsection (a) shall include--
    ``(1) building strategic public and, on a voluntary basis,
    private sector relationships, including by advising on
    establishing governance structures to facilitate the development
    and maintenance of secure and resilient infrastructure;
    ``(2) serving as the Federal cybersecurity risk advisor and
    supporting preparation, response, and remediation efforts
    relating to cybersecurity risks and incidents;
    ``(3) facilitating the sharing of cyber threat information
    to improve understanding of cybersecurity risks and situational
    awareness of cybersecurity incidents;
    ``(4) raising awareness of the financial, technical, and
    operational resources available from the Federal Government to
    non-Federal entities to increase resilience against cyber
    threats;
    ``(5) supporting training, exercises, and planning for
    continuity of operations to expedite recovery from cybersecurity
    incidents, including ransomware;
    ``(6) serving as a principal point of contact for non-
    Federal entities to engage, on a voluntary basis, with the
    Federal Government on preparing, managing, and responding to
    cybersecurity incidents;
    ``(7) assisting non-Federal entities in developing and
    coordinating vulnerability disclosure programs consistent with
    Federal and information security industry standards;
    ``(8) assisting State, local, Tribal, and territorial
    governments, on a voluntary basis, in the development of State
    cybersecurity plans;
    ``(9) coordinating with appropriate officials within the
    Agency; and
    ``(10) performing such other duties as determined necessary
    by the Director to achieve the goal of managing cybersecurity

    [[Page 4100]]

    risks in the United States and reducing the impact of cyber
    threats to non-Federal entities.

    ``(c) <>  Feedback.--The Director shall consult
    with relevant State, local, Tribal, and territorial officials regarding
    the appointment, and State, local, Tribal, and territorial officials and
    other non-Federal entities regarding the performance, of the
    Cybersecurity State Coordinator of a State.''.
    (2) <>  Coordination
    plan.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
    Security Agency of the Department of Homeland Security shall
    establish and submit to the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs in the Senate and the Committee on Homeland
    Security in the House of Representatives a plan describing the
    reporting structure and coordination processes and procedures of
    Cybersecurity State Coordinators within the Cybersecurity and
    Infrastructure Security Agency under section 2215 of the
    Homeland Security Act of 2002, as added by paragraph (1)(B).
    (3) Oversight.--The Director of the Cybersecurity and
    Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland
    Security shall provide to the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland
    Security of the House of Representatives a briefing on the
    placement and efficacy of the Cybersecurity State Coordinators
    appointed under section 2215 of the Homeland Security Act of
    2002, as added by paragraph (1)(B), and the coordination plan
    required under paragraph (2)--
    (A) not later than one year after the date of
    enactment of this Act; and
    (B) not later than two years after providing the
    first briefing under this paragraph.
    (4) <>  Rule of construction.--
    Nothing in this subsection or the amendments made by this
    subsection may be construed to affect or otherwise modify the
    authority of Federal law enforcement agencies with respect to
    investigations relating to cybersecurity incidents.
    (5) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in section
    1(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by
    inserting after the item relating to section 2214 the following
    new item:

    ``Sec. 2215. Cybersecurity State Coordinator.''.

    (b) Stakeholder Outreach and Operational Engagement Strategy and
    Implementation Plan.--
    (1) <>  Strategy.--Not later than one year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the
    Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of the
    Department of Homeland Security shall issue a strategy and
    subsequent implementation plan to improve stakeholder outreach
    and operational engagement, including the Agency's strategic and
    operational goals and priorities for carrying out stakeholder
    engagement activities.
    (2) Contents.--The stakeholder outreach and operational
    engagement strategy and implementation plan issued pursuant to
    paragraph (1) shall include the following:
    (A) A catalogue of the stakeholder engagement
    services delivered by the Cybersecurity and
    Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of
    Homeland Security, including

    [[Page 4101]]

    the regions of the stakeholder services delivered and
    the critical infrastructure sectors (as such term is
    defined in section 2001(3) of the Homeland Security Act
    of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 601(3)) involved.
    (B) <>  An assessment of the
    capacity of programs of the Agency to deploy personnel,
    including the adequacy of such personnel to meet service
    requests and the ability of such personnel to engage
    with and deliver services to stakeholders in urban,
    suburban, and rural areas.
    (C) Long-term objectives of such personnel,
    including training of the workforce to optimize the
    capabilities of such programs and capacity goals.
    (D) A description of programs, policies, and
    activities used to carry out such stakeholder engagement
    services under subparagraph (A).
    (E) Resources and personnel necessary to effectively
    support critical infrastructure owners and operators
    and, as appropriate, other entities, including non-
    profit organizations, based on current and projected
    demand for Agency services.
    (F) Guidance on how outreach to critical
    infrastructure owners and operators in a region should
    be prioritized.
    (G) Plans to ensure that stakeholder engagement
    personnel of the Agency have a clear understanding of
    expectations for engagement within each critical
    infrastructure sector and subsector, whether during
    steady state or surge capacity.
    (H) Metrics for measuring how effective stakeholder
    engagement services under subparagraph (A) are at
    furthering the Agency's strategic and operational goals
    and priorities.
    (I) Mechanisms to track regional engagement by
    personnel of the Agency with critical infrastructure
    owners and operators, and how frequently such engagement
    takes place.
    (J) Plans for awareness campaigns to familiarize
    critical infrastructure owners and operators with
    security resources and support offered by the
    Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency.
    (K) A description of how to prioritize engagement
    with critical infrastructure sectors based on threat
    information and the capacity of such sectors to mitigate
    such threats
    (L) Projected timelines, benchmarks, and resource
    requirements to implement the Agency's strategic goals
    and priorities.
    (3) Stakeholder input.--In issuing the stakeholder outreach
    and operational engagement strategy required under paragraph
    (1), the Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
    Security Agency of the Department of Homeland Security shall, to
    the extent practicable, solicit input from stakeholders
    representing the following:
    (A) Each of the critical infrastructure sectors.
    (B) Critical infrastructure owners and operators
    located in each region in which the Agency maintains a
    field office.
    (4) Oversight.--Upon issuance of the stakeholder outreach
    and operational engagement strategy and implementation plan
    required under paragraph (1), the Director of the Cybersecurity

    [[Page 4102]]

    and Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland
    Security shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security of
    the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland
    Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate such strategy
    and plan, together with any associated legislative or budgetary
    proposals relating thereto.
    SEC. 1718. CYBERSECURITY ADVISORY COMMITTEE.

    (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title XXII of the Homeland Security
    Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651 et seq.), as amended by section 1715 of this
    Act, is further amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``SEC. 2216. <>  CYBERSECURITY ADVISORY
    COMMITTEE.

    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish within the
    Agency a Cybersecurity Advisory Committee (referred to in this section
    as the `Advisory Committee').
    ``(b) Duties.--
    ``(1) In general.--The Advisory Committee shall advise,
    consult with, report to, and make recommendations to the
    Director, as appropriate, on the development, refinement, and
    implementation of policies, programs, planning, and training
    pertaining to the cybersecurity mission of the Agency.
    ``(2) Recommendations.--
    ``(A) In general.--The Advisory Committee shall
    develop, at the request of the Director, recommendations
    for improvements to advance the cybersecurity mission of
    the Agency and strengthen the cybersecurity of the
    United States.
    ``(B) Recommendations of subcommittees.--
    Recommendations agreed upon by subcommittees established
    under subsection (d) for any year shall be approved by
    the Advisory Committee before the Advisory Committee
    submits to the Director the annual report under
    paragraph (4) for that year.
    ``(3) Periodic reports.--The Advisory Committee shall
    periodically submit to the Director--
    ``(A) reports on matters identified by the Director;
    and
    ``(B) reports on other matters identified by a
    majority of the members of the Advisory Committee.
    ``(4) Annual report.--
    ``(A) In general.--The Advisory Committee shall
    submit to the Director an annual report providing
    information on the activities, findings, and
    recommendations of the Advisory Committee, including its
    subcommittees, for the preceding year.
    ``(B) <>  Publication.--Not later
    than 180 days after the date on which the Director
    receives an annual report for a year under subparagraph
    (A), the Director shall publish a public version of the
    report describing the activities of the Advisory
    Committee and such related matters as would be
    informative to the public during that year, consistent
    with section 552(b) of title 5, United States Code.
    ``(5) <>  Feedback.--Not later than 90 days
    after receiving any recommendation submitted by the Advisory
    Committee under paragraph (2), (3), or (4), the Director shall
    respond in writing to the Advisory Committee with feedback on
    the recommendation. Such a response shall include--

    [[Page 4103]]

    ``(A) with respect to any recommendation with which
    the Director concurs, an action plan to implement the
    recommendation; and
    ``(B) with respect to any recommendation with which
    the Director does not concur, a justification for why
    the Director does not plan to implement the
    recommendation.
    ``(6) <>  Congressional
    notification.--Not less frequently than once per year after the
    date of enactment of this section, the Director shall provide to
    the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs and
    the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee
    on Homeland Security, the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and
    the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives
    a briefing on feedback from the Advisory Committee.
    ``(7) Governance rules.--The Director shall establish rules
    for the structure and governance of the Advisory Committee and
    all subcommittees established under subsection (d).

    ``(c) Membership.--
    ``(1) Appointment.--
    ``(A) <>  In general.--Not later
    than 180 days after the date of enactment of the
    Cybersecurity Advisory Committee Authorization Act of
    2020, the Director shall appoint the members of the
    Advisory Committee.
    ``(B) Composition.--The membership of the Advisory
    Committee shall consist of not more than 35 individuals.
    ``(C) Representation.--
    ``(i) In general.--The membership of the
    Advisory Committee shall satisfy the following
    criteria:
    ``(I) Consist of subject matter
    experts.
    ``(II) Be geographically balanced.
    ``(III) Include representatives of
    State, local, and Tribal governments and
    of a broad range of industries, which
    may include the following:
    ``(aa) Defense.
    ``(bb) Education.
    ``(cc) Financial services
    and insurance.
    ``(dd) Healthcare.
    ``(ee) Manufacturing.
    ``(ff) Media and
    entertainment.
    ``(gg) Chemicals.
    ``(hh) Retail.
    ``(ii) Transportation.
    ``(jj) Energy.
    ``(kk) Information
    Technology.
    ``(ll) Communications.
    ``(mm) Other relevant fields
    identified by the Director.
    ``(ii) Prohibition.--Not fewer than one member
    nor more than three members may represent any one
    category under clause (i)(III).
    ``(iii) <>  Publication of
    membership list.--The Advisory Committee shall
    publish its membership list on a publicly
    available website not less than once per fiscal
    year and shall update the membership list as
    changes occur.
    ``(2) Term of office.--

    [[Page 4104]]

    ``(A) Terms.--The term of each member of the
    Advisory Committee shall be two years, except that a
    member may continue to serve until a successor is
    appointed.
    ``(B) Removal.--The Director may review the
    participation of a member of the Advisory Committee and
    remove such member any time at the discretion of the
    Director.
    ``(C) Reappointment.--A member of the Advisory
    Committee may be reappointed for an unlimited number of
    terms.
    ``(3) Prohibition on compensation.--The members of the
    Advisory Committee may not receive pay or benefits from the
    United States Government by reason of their service on the
    Advisory Committee.
    ``(4) Meetings.--
    ``(A) <>  In general.--The
    Director shall require the Advisory Committee to meet
    not less frequently than semiannually, and may convene
    additional meetings as necessary.
    ``(B) Public meetings.--At least one of the meetings
    referred to in subparagraph (A) shall be open to the
    public.
    ``(C) Attendance.--The Advisory Committee shall
    maintain a record of the persons present at each
    meeting.
    ``(5) Member access to classified information.--
    ``(A) <>  In
    general.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which
    a member is first appointed to the Advisory Committee
    and before the member is granted access to any
    classified information, the Director shall determine,
    for the purposes of the Advisory Committee, if the
    member should be restricted from reviewing, discussing,
    or possessing classified information.
    ``(B) Access.--Access to classified materials shall
    be managed in accordance with Executive Order No. 13526
    of December 29, 2009 (75 Fed. Reg. 707), or any
    subsequent corresponding Executive Order.
    ``(C) Protections.--A member of the Advisory
    Committee shall protect all classified information in
    accordance with the applicable requirements for the
    particular level of classification of such information.
    ``(D) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this
    paragraph shall be construed to affect the security
    clearance of a member of the Advisory Committee or the
    authority of a Federal agency to provide a member of the
    Advisory Committee access to classified information.
    ``(6) Chairperson.--The Advisory Committee shall select,
    from among the members of the Advisory Committee--
    ``(A) a member to serve as chairperson of the
    Advisory Committee; and
    ``(B) a member to serve as chairperson of each
    subcommittee of the Advisory Committee established under
    subsection (d).

    ``(d) Subcommittees.--
    ``(1) In general.--The Director shall establish
    subcommittees within the Advisory Committee to address
    cybersecurity issues, which may include the following:
    ``(A) Information exchange.
    ``(B) Critical infrastructure.
    ``(C) Risk management.

    [[Page 4105]]

    ``(D) Public and private partnerships.
    ``(2) <>  Meetings and
    reporting.--Each subcommittee shall meet not less frequently
    than semiannually, and submit to the Advisory Committee for
    inclusion in the annual report required under subsection (b)(4)
    information, including activities, findings, and
    recommendations, regarding subject matter considered by the
    subcommittee.
    ``(3) Subject matter experts.--The chair of the Advisory
    Committee shall appoint members to subcommittees and shall
    ensure that each member appointed to a subcommittee has subject
    matter expertise relevant to the subject matter of the
    subcommittee.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-296; 116 Stat. 2135),
    as so amended, is further amended by inserting after the item relating
    to section 2215 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 2216. Cybersecurity Advisory Committee.''.

    SEC. 1719. CYBERSECURITY EDUCATION AND TRAINING ASSISTANCE
    PROGRAM.

    (a) Authorities.--Section 2202(e)(1) of the Homeland Security Act of
    2002 (6 U.S.C. 652(e)(1)) is amended by adding at the end the following
    new subparagraph:
    ``(R) To encourage and build cybersecurity awareness
    and competency across the United States and to develop,
    attract, and retain the cybersecurity workforce
    necessary for the cybersecurity related missions of the
    Department, including by--
    ``(i) overseeing elementary and secondary
    cybersecurity education and awareness related
    programs at the Agency;
    ``(ii) leading efforts to develop, attract,
    and retain the cybersecurity workforce necessary
    for the cybersecurity related missions of the
    Department;
    ``(iii) encouraging and building cybersecurity
    awareness and competency across the United States;
    and
    ``(iv) carrying out cybersecurity related
    workforce development activities, including
    through--
    ``(I) increasing the pipeline of
    future cybersecurity professionals
    through programs focused on elementary
    and secondary education, postsecondary
    education, and workforce development;
    and
    ``(II) building awareness of and
    competency in cybersecurity across the
    civilian Federal Government
    workforce.''.

    (b) Education, Training, and Capacity Development.--Section 2202(c)
    of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 652(c)) is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (10), by striking ``and'' at the end;
    (2) by redesignating paragraph (11) as paragraph (12); and
    (3) by inserting after paragraph (10) the following new
    paragraph:
    ``(11) provide education, training, and capacity development
    to Federal and non-Federal entities to enhance the security

    [[Page 4106]]

    and resiliency of domestic and global cybersecurity and
    infrastructure security; and''.

    (c) Establishment of Training Programs.--Subtitle A of title XXII of
    the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651 et seq.), as amended by
    sections 1715 and 1718 of this Act, is further amended by adding at the
    end the following new section:
    `` <> SEC. 2217. CYBERSECURITY EDUCATION AND
    TRAINING PROGRAMS.

    ``(a) Establishment.--
    ``(1) In general.--The Cybersecurity Education and Training
    Assistance Program (referred to in this section as `CETAP') is
    established within the Agency.
    ``(2) Purpose.--The purpose of CETAP shall be to support the
    effort of the Agency in building and strengthening a national
    cybersecurity workforce pipeline capacity through enabling
    elementary and secondary cybersecurity education, including by--
    ``(A) providing foundational cybersecurity awareness
    and literacy;
    ``(B) encouraging cybersecurity career exploration;
    and
    ``(C) supporting the teaching of cybersecurity
    skills at the elementary and secondary education levels.

    ``(b) Requirements.--In carrying out CETAP, the Director shall--
    ``(1) ensure that the program--
    ``(A) creates and disseminates cybersecurity-focused
    curricula and career awareness materials appropriate for
    use at the elementary and secondary education levels;
    ``(B) conducts professional development sessions for
    teachers;
    ``(C) develops resources for the teaching of
    cybersecurity-focused curricula described in
    subparagraph (A);
    ``(D) provides direct student engagement
    opportunities through camps and other programming;
    ``(E) engages with State educational agencies and
    local educational agencies to promote awareness of the
    program and ensure that offerings align with State and
    local curricula;
    ``(F) integrates with existing post-secondary
    education and workforce development programs at the
    Department;
    ``(G) promotes and supports national standards for
    elementary and secondary cyber education;
    ``(H) partners with cybersecurity and education
    stakeholder groups to expand outreach; and
    ``(I) any other activity the Director determines
    necessary to meet the purpose described in subsection
    (a)(2); and
    ``(2) enable the deployment of CETAP nationwide, with
    special consideration for underserved populations or
    communities.

    ``(c) Briefings.--
    ``(1) <>  In general.--Not later than 1
    year after the establishment of CETAP, and annually thereafter,
    the Secretary shall brief the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland
    Security of the House of Representatives on the program.

    [[Page 4107]]

    ``(2) Contents.--Each briefing conducted under paragraph (1)
    shall include--
    ``(A) <>  estimated figures on the
    number of students reached and teachers engaged;
    ``(B) information on outreach and engagement
    efforts, including the activities described in
    subsection (b)(1)(E);
    ``(C) information on new curricula offerings and
    teacher training platforms; and
    ``(D) information on coordination with post-
    secondary education and workforce development programs
    at the Department.

    ``(d) Mission Promotion.--The Director may use appropriated amounts
    to purchase promotional and recognition items and marketing and
    advertising services to publicize and promote the mission and services
    of the Agency, support the activities of the Agency, and to recruit and
    retain Agency personnel.''.
    (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    the Homeland Security Act of 2002, as so amended, is further amended by
    inserting after the item relating to section 2216 the following new
    item:

    ``Sec. 2217. Cybersecurity Education and Training Programs.''.

    SEC. <>  1720. FRAMEWORK FOR CYBER HUNT
    FORWARD OPERATIONS.

    (a) <>  Framework Required.--Not later than April
    1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall develop a standard,
    comprehensive framework to enhance the consistency, execution, and
    effectiveness of cyber hunt forward operations.

    (b) Elements.--The framework developed pursuant to subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
    (1) Identification of the selection criteria for proposed
    cyber hunt forward operations, including specification of
    necessary thresholds for the justification of operations and
    thresholds for partner cooperation.
    (2) The roles and responsibilities of the following
    organizations in the support of the planning and execution of
    cyber hunt forward operations:
    (A) United States Cyber Command.
    (B) Service cyber components.
    (C) The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Policy.
    (D) Geographic combatant commands.
    (E) Cyber Operations-Integrated Planning Elements
    and Joint Cyber Centers.
    (F) Embassies and consulates of the United States.
    (3) Pre-deployment planning guidelines to maximize the
    operational success of each unique operation, including guidance
    that takes into account the highly variable nature of the
    following aspects at the tactical level:
    (A) Team composition, including necessary skillsets,
    recommended training, and guidelines on team size and
    structure.
    (B) Relevant factors to determine mission duration
    in a country of interest.
    (C) Agreements with partner countries required pre-
    deployment.
    (D) Criteria for potential follow-on operations.

    [[Page 4108]]

    (E) Equipment and infrastructure required to support
    the missions.
    (4) Metrics to measure the effectiveness of each operation,
    including means to evaluate the value of discovered malware and
    infrastructure, the effect on the adversary, and the potential
    for future engagements with the partner country.
    (5) Roles and responsibilities for United States Cyber
    Command and the National Security Agency in the analysis of
    relevant mission data.
    (6) A detailed description of counterintelligence support
    for cyber hunt forward operations.
    (7) A standardized force presentation model across service
    components and combatant commands.
    (8) Review of active and reserve component personnel
    policies to account for deployment and redeployment operations,
    including the following:
    (A) Global Force Management.
    (B) Contingency, Exercise, and Deployment orders to
    be considered for and applied towards deployment credit
    and benefits.
    (9) Such other matters as the Secretary determines relevant.

    (c) Briefing.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than May 1,
    2021, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committee on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services
    of the House of Representatives a briefing on the framework
    developed pursuant to subsection (a).
    (2) Contents.--The briefing required by paragraph (1) shall
    include the following:
    (A) An overview of the framework developed pursuant
    to subsection (a).
    (B) An explanation of the tradeoffs associated with
    the use of Department of Defense resources for cyber
    hunt forward missions in the context of competing
    priorities.
    (C) <>  Such
    recommendations as the Secretary may have for
    legislative action to improve the effectiveness of cyber
    hunt forward missions.
    SEC. 1721. RATIONALIZATION AND INTEGRATION OF PARALLEL
    CYBERSECURITY ARCHITECTURES AND
    OPERATIONS.

    (a) Review Required.--The Commander of United States Cyber Command,
    with support from the Chief Information Officer of the Department of
    Defense, the Chief Data Officer of the Department, the Principal Cyber
    Advisor, the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the
    Director of Cost Analysis and Program Evaluation, as well as the
    Principal Cyber Advisors and the Chief Information Officers of the
    military services, shall conduct a review of the Cybersecurity Service
    Provider and Cyber Mission Force enterprises.
    (b) Assessment and Identification of Redundancies and Gaps.--The
    review required by subsection (a) shall assess and identify--
    (1) the optimal way to integrate the Joint Cyber Warfighting
    Architecture and the Cybersecurity Service Provider
    architectures, associated tools and capabilities, and associated
    concepts of operations;

    [[Page 4109]]

    (2) redundancies and gaps in network sensor deployment and
    data collection and analysis for the--
    (A) Big Data Platform;
    (B) Joint Regional Security Stacks; and
    (C) Security Information and Event Management
    capabilities;
    (3) where integration, collaboration, and interoperability
    are not occurring that would improve outcomes;
    (4) baseline training, capabilities, competencies,
    operational responsibilities, and joint concepts of operations
    for the Joint Force Headquarters for the Department of Defense
    Information Network, Cybersecurity Service Providers, and Cyber
    Protection Teams;
    (5) the roles and responsibilities of the Principal Cyber
    Advisor, Chief Information Officer, and the Commander of United
    States Cyber Command in establishing and overseeing the
    baselines assessed and identified under paragraph (4);
    (6) the optimal command structure for the military services'
    and combatant commands' cybersecurity service providers and
    cyber protection teams;
    (7) the responsibilities of network owners and cybersecurity
    service providers in mapping, configuring, instrumenting, and
    deploying sensors on networks to best support response of cyber
    protection teams when assigned to defend unfamiliar networks;
    and
    (8) operational concepts and engineering changes to enhance
    remote access and operations of cyber protection teams on
    networks through tools and capabilities of the Cybersecurity
    Service Providers.

    (c) Recommendations for Fiscal Year 2023 Budget.--The Chief
    Information Officer, the Chief Data Officer, the Commander of United
    States Cyber Command, and the Principal Cyber Advisor shall jointly
    develop recommendations for the Secretary of Defense in preparation of
    the budget justification materials to be submitted to Congress in
    support of the budget for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2023
    (as submitted with the budget of the President for such fiscal year
    under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code).
    (d) <>  Progress Briefing.--Not later than March
    31, 2021, the Chief Information Officer, the Chief Data Officer, the
    Commander of United States Cyber Command, and the Principal Cyber
    Advisor shall jointly provide a briefing to the congressional defense
    committees on the progress made in carrying out this section.
    SEC. 1722. ASSESSING RISK TO NATIONAL SECURITY OF QUANTUM
    COMPUTING.

    (a) Comprehensive Assessment and Recommendations Required.--
    Not <> later than December 31, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall--
    (1) complete a comprehensive assessment of the current and
    potential threats and risks posed by quantum computing
    technologies to critical national security systems, including--
    (A) an identification and prioritization of critical
    national security systems at risk;
    (B) an assessment of the standards of the National
    Institute of Standards and Technology for quantum
    resistant cryptography and the applicability of such
    standards

    [[Page 4110]]

    to cryptographic requirements of the Department of
    Defense;
    (C) an assessment of the feasibility of alternate
    quantum-resistant algorithms and features; and
    (D) a description of any funding shortfalls in
    public and private developmental efforts relating to
    quantum resistant cryptography, standards, and models;
    and
    (2) <>  develop recommendations
    for research, development, and acquisition activities, including
    resourcing schedules, for securing the critical national
    security systems identified pursuant to paragraph (1)(A) against
    quantum computing code-breaking capabilities.

    (b) <>  Briefing.--Not later than February 1, 2022,
    the Secretary shall brief the congressional defense committees on the
    assessment completed under paragraph (1) of subsection (a) and the
    recommendations developed under paragraph (2) of such subsection.
    SEC. <>  1723. TAILORED CYBERSPACE
    OPERATIONS ORGANIZATIONS.

    (a) Study.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not
    later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of the Navy and the Chief of Naval Operations, in
    consultation with the Commander of United States Cyber Command,
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a study of
    the Navy Cyber Warfare Development Group (NCWDG).
    (2) Elements.--The study required under paragraph (1) shall
    include the following:
    (A) <>  An examination of
    NCWDG's structure, manning, authorities, funding, and
    operations.
    (B) <>  A review of organizational
    relationships--
    (i) within the Navy; and
    (ii) to other Department of Defense
    organizations, as well as non-Department of
    Defense organizations.
    (C) <>  Recommendations
    for how the NCWDG can be strengthened and improved,
    without growth in size.
    (D) Such other information as determined necessary
    or appropriate by the Secretary of the Navy.
    (3) Release.--
    (A) <>  To congress.--Not
    later than 7 days after completion of the study required
    under paragraph (1), the Secretary of the Navy shall
    brief the congressional defense committees on the
    findings of the study.
    (B) To service services.-- The Secretary of the Navy
    shall transmit to the secretaries of the military
    services and the Assistant Secretary of Defense for
    Special Operations and Irregular Warfare the study
    required under paragraph (1).

    (b) Designation.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
    Secretary of the Navy shall designate the NCWDG as a screened command.
    (c) Authority to Replicate.--After review of the study required
    under subsection (a) and consulting the Commander of United States Cyber
    Command in accordance with procedures established by the Secretary of
    Defense, the secretaries of the military services may establish tailored
    cyberspace operations organizations of comparable size to NCWDG within
    the military service, respectively, of each such secretary. Such
    counterpart organizations shall

    [[Page 4111]]

    have the same authorities as the NCWDG. On behalf of United States
    Special Operations Command, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for
    Special Operations and Irregular Warfare may authorize a tailored
    cyberspace operations organization within United States Special
    Operations Command of similar size and equivalent authorities as NCWDG.
    (d) <>  Briefing to Congress.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the secretaries of the
    military services and the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special
    Operations and Irregular Warfare shall brief the congressional defense
    committees on--
    (1) the utilization of the authority provided pursuant to
    subsection (c); and
    (2) if appropriate based on such utilization, details on how
    the military service, respectively, of each such secretary
    intends to establish tailored cyberspace operations
    organizations.
    SEC. 1724. <>  RESPONSIBILITY FOR
    CYBERSECURITY AND CRITICAL
    INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION OF THE DEFENSE
    INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) Critical Infrastructure Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``critical infrastructure'' has the meaning given such term in section
    1016(e) of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing
    Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA
    PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001 (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)).
    (b) Designation.--The Secretary of Defense shall designate the
    Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense as the coordinating
    authority for cybersecurity issues relating to the defense industrial
    base.
    (c) Responsibilities.--As the coordinating authority for
    cybersecurity issues relating to the defense industrial base, the
    Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense shall synchronize,
    harmonize, de-conflict, and coordinate all policies and programs germane
    to defense industrial base cybersecurity, including the following:
    (1) The Sector Specific Agency functions under Presidential
    Policy Directive-21 the Department of Defense has assigned to
    the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy for implementation.
    (2) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment's policies and programs germane to contracting and
    contractual enforcement as such relate to cybersecurity
    assessment and assistance, and industrial base health and
    security.
    (3) The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and
    Security's policies and programs germane to physical security,
    information security, industrial security, acquisition security
    and cybersecurity, all source intelligence, classified threat
    intelligence sharing related to defense industrial base
    cybersecurity activities, counterintelligence, and foreign
    ownership control or influence, including the Defense
    Intelligence Agency and National Security Agency support
    provided to the Department of Defense - Defense Industrial Base
    Collaborative Information Sharing Environment and cyber
    intrusion damage assessment analysis as part of defense
    industrial base cybersecurity activities.

    [[Page 4112]]

    (4) The Department of Defense Chief Information Officer's
    policies and programs for cybersecurity standards and
    integrating cybersecurity threat intelligence-sharing activities
    and enhancing Department of Defense and defense industrial base
    cyber situational awareness.
    (5) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering's policies and programs germane to protection
    planning requirements of emerging technologies as such relate to
    cybersecurity assessment and assistance, and industrial base
    health and security.
    (6) Other Department of Defense components' policies and
    programs germane to the cybersecurity of the defense industrial
    base, including the policies and programs of the military
    services and the combatant commands.

    (d) Additional Functions.--In carrying out this section, the
    Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense shall--
    (1) coordinate or facilitate coordination with relevant
    Federal departments and agencies, defense industrial base
    entities, independent regulatory agencies, and with State,
    local, territorial, and Tribal entities, as appropriate;
    (2) facilitate or coordinate the provision of incident
    management support to defense industrial base entities, as
    appropriate;
    (3) facilitate or coordinate the provision of technical
    assistance to and consultations with defense industrial base
    entities to identify cyber or cyber-physical vulnerabilities and
    minimize the damage of potential incidents, as appropriate; and
    (4) support or facilitate the supporting of the statutorily
    required reporting requirements of such relevant Federal
    departments and agencies by providing or facilitating the
    provision to such departments and agencies on an annual basis
    relevant critical infrastructure information, as appropriate.

    (e) Department of Defense Roles and Responsibilities.--No
    later <> than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall brief the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives on the following issues:
    (1) <>  A plan for implementation
    of this section, including an assessment of the roles and
    responsibilities of entities across the Department of Defense
    and mechanisms and processes for coordination of policy and
    programs germane to defense industrial base cybersecurity.
    (2) <>  An analysis of the feasibility and
    advisability of separating cybersecurity Sector Specific Agency
    functions under Presidential Policy Directive-21 from non-
    cybersecurity Sector Specific Agency functions.
    (3) Regarding the non-cybersecurity Sector Specific Agency
    functions the Department has assigned to the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Policy for implementation, the implications of
    reassigning such responsibilities to the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment.
    SEC. 1725. <>  PILOT PROGRAM ON REMOTE
    PROVISION BY NATIONAL GUARD TO NATIONAL
    GUARDS OF OTHER STATES OF CYBERSECURITY
    TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE IN TRAINING,
    PREPARATION, AND RESPONSE TO CYBER
    INCIDENTS.

    (a) Pilot Program Authorized.--

    [[Page 4113]]

    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may conduct a
    pilot program to assess the feasibility and advisability of the
    development of a capability in support of Department of Defense
    missions within the National Guard through which a National
    Guard of a State remotely provides National Guards of other
    States (whether or not in the same Armed Force as the providing
    National Guard) with cybersecurity technical assistance in
    training, preparation, and response to cyber incidents.
    (2) Termination.--The authorization under paragraph (1) to
    conduct the pilot program expires 24 months after the date of
    the enactment of this Act.

    (b) Assessment Prior to Commencement.--For purposes of the pilot
    program described in subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall,
    prior to commencing the pilot program, for purposes of evaluating
    existing platforms, technologies, and capabilities under subsection (c),
    and for establishing eligibility and participation requirements under
    such subsection--
    (1) conduct an assessment of--
    (A) existing cyber response capacities of the Army
    National Guard or Air National Guard, as applicable, in
    each State; and
    (B) any existing platform, technology, or capability
    of a National Guard that provides the capability
    described in subsection (a)(1);
    (2) <>  determine whether a platform,
    technology, or capability referred to in subparagraph (B) is
    suitable for expansion for purposes of the pilot program; and
    (3) assess potential benefits or impact on the missions, the
    Total Force, the Cyber Operations Forces, and the cyber
    infrastructure of the Department of Defense.

    (c) Elements.--The pilot program described in subsection (a) may
    include the following:
    (1) A technical capability that enables the National Guard
    of a State to remotely provide cybersecurity technical
    assistance to National Guards of other States, without the need
    to deploy outside its home State.
    (2) <>  The development of policies,
    processes, procedures, and authorities for use of such a
    capability, including with respect to the following:
    (A) The roles and responsibilities of both
    requesting and deploying National Guards with respect to
    such technical assistance, taking into account the
    matters specified in subsection (g).
    (B) Necessary updates to the Defense Cyber Incident
    Coordinating Procedure, or any other applicable
    Department of Defense instruction, for purposes of
    implementing such a capability.
    (C) Program management and governance structures for
    deployment and maintenance of such a capability.
    (D) Security when performing remote support,
    including in matters such as authentication and remote
    sensing.
    (3) <>  The conduct, in consultation
    with the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Director of the
    Federal Bureau

    [[Page 4114]]

    of Investigation, the heads of other Federal agencies, and
    appropriate non-Federal entities, as appropriate, of at least
    one exercise to demonstrate such a capability, which exercise
    shall include the following:
    (A) Participation of not fewer than the National
    Guards of two different States.
    (B) Circumstances designed to test and validate the
    policies, processes, procedures, and authorities
    developed pursuant to paragraph (2).

    (d) Use of Existing Technology.--The Secretary of Defense may use an
    existing platform, technology, or capability to provide the technical
    capability described in subsection (a)(1) under the pilot program.
    (e) <>  Eligibility and Participation
    Requirements.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation with the
    Chief of the National Guard Bureau, establish requirements with respect
    to eligibility and participation of National Guards in the pilot
    program.

    (g) Construction With Certain Current Authorities.--
    (1) Command authorities.--Nothing in this section may be
    construed as affecting or altering the command authorities
    otherwise applicable to any unit of the National Guard
    participating in the pilot program.
    (2) Emergency management assistance compact.--Nothing in
    this section may be construed as affecting or altering any
    current agreement under the Emergency Management Assistance
    Compact, or any other State agreements, or as determinative of
    the future content of any such agreement.

    (h) Evaluation Metrics.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
    metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of the pilot program.
    (i) Term.--The pilot program under subsection (b) shall terminate
    not later than the date that is three years after the date of the
    commencement of the pilot program.
    (j) Reports.--
    (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of the commencement of the pilot program, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress
    and the Secretary of Homeland Security an initial report setting
    forth a description of the pilot program and such other matters
    in connection with the pilot program as the Secretary considers
    appropriate.
    (2) Final report.--Not later than 180 days after the
    termination of the pilot program, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the appropriate committees of Congress and the
    Secretary of Homeland Security a final report on the pilot
    program. The final report shall include the following:
    (A) A description of the pilot program, including
    any partnerships entered into under the pilot program.
    (B) <>  A summary of the assessment
    performed prior to the commencement of the pilot program
    in accordance with subsection (b).
    (C) <>  A summary of the evaluation
    metrics established in accordance with subsection (h),
    including how the pilot program contributes directly to
    Department of Defense missions.
    (D) <>  An assessment of the
    effectiveness of the pilot program, and of the
    capability described in subsection (c)(1) under the
    pilot program.

    [[Page 4115]]

    (E) A description of costs associated with the
    implementation and conduct of the pilot program.
    (F) <>  A recommendation as
    to the value of the pilot program, including whether to
    authorize a permanent program modeled on the pilot
    program, including whether the pilot program duplicates
    the remote operating concept and capabilities of active
    duty cyber operations forces.
    (G) <>  An estimate of the
    costs of making the pilot program permanent and
    expanding it nationwide in accordance with the
    recommendation in subparagraph (F).
    (H) <>  Such
    recommendations for legislative or administrative action
    as the Secretary considers appropriate in light of the
    pilot program.
    (3) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
    subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress''
    means--
    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the
    Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
    Representatives; and
    (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
    of the Senate.

    (k) State Defined.--In this section, the term ``State'' means each
    of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of
    Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the United States Virgin Islands, and
    the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
    SEC. 1726. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CYBER WORKFORCE EFFORTS.

    (a) <>  Resources for Cyber Education.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The Chief
    Information Officer of the Department of Defense, in
    consultation with the Director of the National Security Agency
    (NSA), shall examine the current policies permitting National
    Security Agency employees to use up to 140 hours of paid time
    toward NSA's cyber education programs.
    (2) Report.--
    (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Chief Information
    Officer shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees and the congressional intelligence committees
    a strategy for expanding the policies described in
    paragraph (1) to--
    (i) individuals who occupy positions described
    in section 1599f of title 10, United States Code;
    and
    (ii) any other individuals who the Chief
    Information Officer determines appropriate.
    (B) Implementation plan.--The report required under
    subparagraph (A) shall detail the utilization of the
    policies in place at the National Security Agency, as
    well as an implementation plan that describes the
    mechanisms needed to expand the use of such policies to
    accommodate wider participation by individuals described
    in such subparagraph. Such implementation plan shall
    detail how such individuals would be able to connect to
    the instructional and participatory opportunities
    available through the efforts, programs, initiatives,
    and investments accounted

    [[Page 4116]]

    for in the report required under section 1649 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
    (Public Law 116-92), including the following programs:
    (i) GenCyber.
    (ii) Centers for Academic Excellence - Cyber
    Defense.
    (iii) Centers for Academic Excellence - Cyber
    Operations.
    (C) Deadline.--Not later than 120 days after the
    submission of the report required under subparagraph
    (A), the Chief Information Officer of the Department of
    Defense shall carry out the implementation plan
    contained in such report.

    (b) <>  Improving the Training With
    Industry Program.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 120
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Principal
    Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense, in consultation with
    the Principal Cyber Advisors of the military services and the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, shall
    submit to the Secretary of Defense and the congressional defense
    committees a review of the current utilization and utility of
    the Training With Industry (TWI) programs, including relating to
    the following:
    (A) <>  Recommendations
    regarding how to improve and better utilize such
    programs, including regarding individuals who have
    completed such programs.
    (B) <>  An implementation plan to carry
    out such recommendations.
    (2) <>
    Additional.--Not later than 90 days after the submission of the
    report required under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense
    shall carry out such elements of the implementation plan
    required under paragraph (1)(B) as the Secretary considers
    appropriate and notify the congressional defense committees of
    the determinations of the Secretary relating thereto.

    (c) Alignment of Cybersecurity Training Programs.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 120 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report containing recommendations on how cybersecurity training
    programs described in section 1649 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 can be better aligned and
    harmonized.
    (2) <>  Report.--The report
    required under paragraph (1) shall provide recommendations
    concerning the following topics and information:
    (A) Developing a comprehensive mechanism for
    utilizing and leveraging the Cyber Excepted Service
    workforce of the Department of Defense referred to in
    subsection (a), as well as mechanisms for military
    participation.
    (B) Unnecessary redundancies in such programs, or in
    any related efforts, initiatives, or investments.
    (C) Mechanisms for tracking participation and
    transition of participation from one such program to
    another.
    (D) Department level oversight and management of
    such programs.
    (3) Cyber workforce pipeline and early childhood
    education.--

    [[Page 4117]]

    (A) Elements.--The Secretary of Defense shall, when
    completing the report required under paragraph (1), take
    into consideration existing Federal childhood cyber
    education programs, including the programs identified in
    the report required under section 1649 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
    Law 116-92) and the Department of Homeland Security's
    Cybersecurity Education and Training Assistance Program
    (CETAP), that can provide opportunities to military-
    connected students and members of the Armed Forces to
    pursue cyber careers.
    (B) Definition.--In this paragraph, the term
    ``military-connected student'' means an individual who--
    (i) is a dependent a member of the Armed
    Forces serving on active duty; and
    (ii) is enrolled in a preschool, an elementary
    or secondary school, or an institution of higher
    education.
    SEC. <>  1727. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR
    CROSS DOMAIN INCIDENTS AND EXEMPTIONS TO
    POLICIES FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.

    (a) Incident Reporting.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Effective
    beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense and the secretaries of the military
    services shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    monthly report in writing that documents each instance or
    indication of a cross-domain incident within the Department of
    Defense.
    (2) Procedures.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees procedures for complying
    with the requirements of paragraph (1) consistent with the
    national security of the United States and the protection of
    operational integrity. <>  The
    Secretary shall promptly notify such committees in writing of
    any changes to such procedures at least 14 days prior to the
    adoption of any such changes.
    (3) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``cross domain
    incident'' means any unauthorized connection of any duration
    between software, hardware, or both that is either used on, or
    designed for use on a network or system built for classified
    data, and systems not accredited or authorized at the same or
    higher classification level, including systems on the public
    internet, regardless of whether the unauthorized connection is
    later determined to have resulted in the exfiltration, exposure,
    or spillage of data across the cross domain connection.

    (b) Exemptions to Policy for Information Technology.--Not later than
    six months after the date of the enactment of this Act and biannually
    thereafter, the Secretary of Defense and the secretaries of the military
    services shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    in writing that enumerates and details each current exemption to
    information technology policy, interim Authority To Operate (ATO) order,
    or both. Each such report shall include other relevant information
    pertaining to each such exemption, including relating to the following:
    (1) Risk categorization.
    (2) Duration.
    (3) Estimated time remaining.

    [[Page 4118]]

    SEC. 1728. ASSESSING PRIVATE-PUBLIC COLLABORATION IN
    CYBERSECURITY.

    (a) Requirement.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
    (1) <>  conduct a review and assessment of
    any ongoing public-private collaborative initiatives involving
    the Department of Defense and the private sector related to
    cybersecurity and defense of critical infrastructure,
    including--
    (A) the United States Cyber Command's Pathfinder
    initiative and any derivative initiative;
    (B) the Department's support to and integration with
    existing Federal cybersecurity centers and
    organizations; and
    (C) comparable initiatives led by other Federal
    departments or agencies that support long-term public-
    private cybersecurity collaboration; and
    (2) <>  make recommendations for
    improvements and the requirements and resources necessary to
    institutionalize and strengthen the initiatives described in
    subparagraphs (A) through (C) of paragraph (1).

    (b) Report.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report on the review,
    assessment, and recommendations under subsection (a).
    (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) may be
    submitted in unclassified or classified form, as necessary.

    (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``critical
    infrastructure'' has the meaning given such term in section 1016(e) of
    the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools
    Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of
    2001 (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)).
    SEC. <>  1729. CYBER CAPABILITIES AND
    INTEROPERABILITY OF THE NATIONAL GUARD.

    (a) Evaluation.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
    of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees,
    the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of
    the Senate, and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House
    of Representatives an evaluation of the statutes, rules,
    regulations and standards that pertain to the use of the
    National Guard for the response to and recovery from significant
    cyber incidents.
    (2) <>  Consideration
    of inputs.--In conducting the evaluation under paragraph (1),
    the Secretary of Defense shall consult with the Secretary of
    Homeland Security and may solicit and consider inputs from the
    following:
    (A) The heads of Federal agencies determined
    appropriate by the Secretary of Defense.
    (B) State governors.
    (C) The heads of other non-Federal entities as
    determined appropriate by the Secretary of Defense.

    (b) Elements of Evaluation.--The evaluation required under
    subsection (a) shall include review of the following:
    (1) Regulations promulgated under section 903 of title 32,
    United States Code, to clarify when and under what conditions

    [[Page 4119]]

    the National Guard could respond to a cyber attack as a homeland
    defense activity under section 902 of such title.
    (2) Guidance promulgated regarding how units of the National
    Guard shall collaborate with relevant civil, law enforcement,
    and cybersecurity agencies when conducting a homeland defense
    activity under section 902 of title 32, United States Code.

    (c) <>  Update to Certain Regulations and
    Guidance.--If the Secretary of Defense determines such is appropriate
    based on the evaluation required under subsection (a) and the review
    described in subsection (b), the Secretary shall update--
    (1) the regulations referred to in subsection (b)(1); and
    (2) the guidance referred to in subsection (b)(2).

    (d) Update to the National Cyber Incident Response Plan.--Not
    later <> than 270 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in
    coordination with the Secretary of Defense, may update the National
    Cyber Incident Response Plan to address any changes made by the
    Secretary of Defense to the roles and responsibilities of the National
    Guard for the response to and recovery from significant cyber incidents.

    (e) <>  Joint Briefings.--Not later than 300 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    and the Secretary of Homeland Security shall jointly brief the
    congressional defense committees, the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland
    Security of the House of Representatives on the following:
    (1) The results of the evaluation required under subsection
    (a)(1), including the utilization of any input provided to the
    Secretary of Defense pursuant to subsection (a)(2).
    (2) Any updated regulations or guidance in accordance with
    subsection (c).
    (3) Any update by the Secretary of Homeland Security to the
    National Cyber Incident Response Plan pursuant to subsection
    (d).
    (4) How the Department of Defense, including the National
    Guard, and the Department of Homeland Security, including the
    Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency and the Federal
    Emergency Management Agency, will collaborate with each other
    and with relevant law enforcement, State governments, and other
    non-Federal entities when responding to and recovering from
    significant cyber incidents.

    (f) Definition.--The term ``significant cyber incident'' means a
    cyber incident that results, or several related cyber incidents that
    result, in demonstrable harm to--
    (1) the national security interests, foreign relations, or
    economy of the United States; or
    (2) the public confidence, civil liberties, or public health
    and safety of the American people.
    SEC. 1730. EVALUATION OF NON-TRADITIONAL CYBER SUPPORT TO THE
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) <>  Requirement.--Not later than 270 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Principal Cyber Advisor to
    the Secretary of Defense, in conjunction with the Under Secretary for
    Personnel and Readiness of the Department of Defense and the Principal
    Cyber Advisors of the military services, shall submit

    [[Page 4120]]

    to the congressional defense committees an evaluation of reserve models
    tailored to the support of cyberspace operations for the Department.

    (b) <>  Elements.--The evaluation conducted under
    subsection (a) shall include assessment of the following:
    (1) The capabilities and deficiencies in military and
    civilian personnel with needed cybersecurity expertise, and the
    quantity of personnel with such expertise, within the
    Department.
    (2) The potential for a uniformed, civilian, or mixed cyber
    reserve force to remedy shortfalls in expertise and capacity.
    (3) The ability of the Department to attract the personnel
    with the desired expertise to either a uniformed or civilian
    cyber reserve force.
    (4) The number of personnel, their skills, additional
    infrastructure required, funding, and the composition of a cyber
    reserve force that would be required to meet the needs of the
    Department.
    (5) Alternative models for establishing a cyber reserve
    force, including the following:
    (A) A traditional uniformed military reserve
    component.
    (B) A nontraditional uniformed military reserve
    component, with respect to drilling and other
    requirements such as grooming and physical fitness.
    (C) Nontraditional civilian cyber reserve options.
    (D) Hybrid options.
    (E) Models of reserve support used by international
    allies and partners.
    (6) The impact each of the cyber reserve models would have
    on active duty and existing reserve forces, including the
    following:
    (A) Recruiting.
    (B) Promotion.
    (C) Retention.
    (D) Relocation.
    (7) The impact each of the cyber reserve models would have
    on the Cyber Operations Forces total force, including the
    following:
    (A) Cyber operations forces training.
    (B) Cyber operations forces individual and unit
    readiness.
    (C) Cyber operations forces training ranges and
    cyber warfighting architectures.
    (D) Infrastructure supporting Cyber Operations
    Forces.
    (8) The impact each of the cyber reserve models would have
    on the private sector, particularly during and immediately after
    a major cyber incident.
    (9) An evaluation of work conducted to date by the
    Department of Defense in response to the 2014 Report of the
    Reserve Forces Policy Board on Department of Defense Cyber
    Approach: Use of the National Guard and Reserve in the Cyber
    Mission Force.
    SEC. 1731. INTEGRATED CYBERSECURITY CENTER PLAN.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than one year after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland
    Security, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the Attorney
    General,

    [[Page 4121]]

    the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Director of
    National Intelligence, shall submit to the relevant congressional
    committees a report on Federal cybersecurity centers and the potential
    for better coordination of Federal cybersecurity efforts at an
    integrated cybersecurity center within the Cybersecurity and
    Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland Security in
    furtherance of the functions specified in section 2209 of the Homeland
    Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 659).

    (b) Contents.--To prepare the report required by subsection (a), the
    Secretary of Homeland Security shall aggregate information from
    components of the Department of Homeland Security with information
    provided to the Secretary of Homeland Security by the Secretary of
    Defense, the Attorney General, the Director of the Federal Bureau of
    Investigation, and the Director of National Intelligence. Such
    aggregated information shall relate to the following topics:
    (1) Any challenges regarding capacity and funding identified
    by the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Director of the
    Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Attorney General, the
    Secretary of Defense, and the Director of National Intelligence
    that negatively impact coordination with the Cybersecurity and
    Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland
    Security in furtherance of the security and resilience of
    critical infrastructure.
    (2) Distinct statutory authorities identified by the
    Secretary of Homeland Security, the Attorney General, the
    Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Secretary
    of Defense, or the Director of National Intelligence that should
    not be leveraged by an integrated cybersecurity center within
    the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency.
    (3) Any challenges associated with effective mission
    coordination and deconfliction between the Cybersecurity and
    Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland
    Security and other Federal agencies that could be addressed with
    the creation of an integrated cybersecurity center within the
    Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency.
    (4) How capabilities or missions of existing Federal cyber
    centers could benefit from greater integration or collocation to
    support cybersecurity collaboration with critical infrastructure
    at an integrated cybersecurity center within the Cybersecurity
    and Infrastructure Security Agency, including the following
    Federal cyber centers:
    (A) The National Security Agency's Cyber Threat
    Operations Center.
    (B) United States Cyber Command's Joint Operations
    Center.
    (C) Elements of the Office of the Director of
    National Intelligence, as determined appropriate by the
    Director
    (D) The Federal Bureau of Investigation's National
    Cyber Investigative Joint Task Force.
    (E) The Department of Defense's Defense Cyber Crime
    Center.

    (c) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall--
    (1) identify any challenges regarding the Cybersecurity and
    Infrastructure Security Agency's current authorities, structure,
    resources, funding, ability to recruit and retain its workforce,

    [[Page 4122]]

    or interagency coordination that negatively impact the ability
    of the Agency to fulfill its role as the central coordinator for
    critical infrastructure cybersecurity and resilience pursuant to
    its authorities under the Homeland Security Act of 2002, and
    information on how establishing an integrated cybersecurity
    center within the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security
    Agency would address such challenges;
    (2) identify any facility needs for the Cybersecurity and
    Infrastructure Security Agency to adequately host personnel,
    maintain sensitive compartmented information facilities, and
    other resources to serve as the primary coordinating body
    charged with forging whole-of-government, public-private
    collaboration in cybersecurity, pursuant to such authorities;
    (3) identify any lessons from national-level efforts by
    United States allies, such as the United Kingdom's National
    Cyber Security Centre, to determine whether an integrated
    cybersecurity center within the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
    Security Agency should be similarly organized into an
    unclassified environment and a classified environment;
    (4) <>  recommend any changes to
    procedures and criteria for increasing and expanding the
    participation and integration of public- and private-sector
    personnel into Federal cyber defense and security efforts,
    including continuing limitations or hurdles in the security
    clearance program for private sector partners and integrating
    private sector partners into a Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
    Security Agency integrated cyber center; and
    (5) propose policies, programs, or practices that could
    overcome challenges identified in the aggregated information
    under subsection (b), including the potential creation of an
    integrated cybersecurity center within the Cybersecurity and
    Infrastructure Security Agency, accompanied by legislative
    proposals, as appropriate.

    (d) Plan.--Upon submitting the report pursuant to subsection (a),
    the Secretary of Homeland Security, in coordination with the Secretary
    of Defense, the Attorney General, the Director of the Federal Bureau of
    Investigation, and the Director of National Intelligence, may submit to
    the relevant congressional committees a plan to establish an integrated
    cybersecurity center within the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
    Security Agency, if appropriate, or to implement other mechanisms for
    improving cybersecurity coordination among the Federal cyber centers
    specified in subsection (b)(4).
    (e) Privacy Review.--The Privacy Officers of the Department of
    Homeland Security, the Department of Defense, the Department of Justice,
    and the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Director of National
    Intelligence shall review and provide to the relevant congressional
    committees comment, as appropriate, on each report and legislative
    proposal submitted under this section.
    (f) Definition.--In this section, the term ``relevant congressional
    committees'' means--
    (1) in the House of Representatives--
    (A) the Committee on Armed Services;
    (B) the Committee on the Judiciary;
    (C) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence;
    and
    (D) the Committee on Homeland Security; and

    [[Page 4123]]

    (2) in the Senate--
    (A) the Committee on Armed Services;
    (B) the Committee on the Judiciary;
    (C) the Select Committee on Intelligence; and
    (D) the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs.
    SEC. 1732. ASSESSMENT OF CYBER OPERATIONAL PLANNING AND
    DECONFLICTION POLICIES AND PROCESSES.

    (a) <>  Assessment.--Not later than
    August 1, 2021, the Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense
    and the Commander of United States Cyber Command shall jointly, in
    coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security, and the Chairman of
    the Joint Chiefs of Staff, conduct and complete an assessment on the
    operational planning and deconfliction policies and processes that
    govern cyber operations of the Department of Defense.

    (b) <>  Elements.--The assessment required by
    subsection (a) shall include evaluations as to whether--
    (1) the joint targeting cycle and relevant operational and
    targeting databases are suitable for the conduct of timely and
    well-coordinated cyber operations;
    (2) each of the policies and processes in effect to
    facilitate technical, operational, and capability deconfliction
    are appropriate for the conduct of timely and effective cyber
    operations;
    (3) intelligence gain-loss decisions made by Cyber Command
    are sufficiently well-informed and made in timely fashion;
    (4) relevant intelligence data and products are consistently
    available and distributed to relevant planning and operational
    elements in Cyber Command;
    (5) collection operations and priorities meet the
    operational requirements of Cyber Command; and
    (6) authorities relevant to intelligence, surveillance, and
    reconnaissance and operational preparation of the environment
    are delegated to the appropriate level.

    (c) <>  Briefing.--Not later than September 1,
    2021, the Principal Cyber Advisor and the Commander of United States
    Cyber Command shall provide to the Committee on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives a briefing on the findings of the assessment completed
    under subsection (a), including discussion of planned policy and process
    changes, if any, relevant to cyber operations.
    SEC. <>  1733. PILOT PROGRAM ON
    CYBERSECURITY CAPABILITY METRICS.

    (a) <>  Pilot Program Required.--The Secretary of
    Defense, acting through the Chief Information Officer of the Department
    of Defense and the Commander of United States Cyber Command, shall
    conduct a pilot program to assess the feasibility and advisability of
    developing and using speed-based metrics to measure the performance and
    effectiveness of security operations centers and cyber security service
    providers in the Department of Defense.

    (b) Requirements.--
    (1) <>  Development of metrics.--(A) Not
    later than July 1, 2021, the Chief Information Officer and the
    Commander shall jointly develop metrics described in subsection
    (a) to carry out the pilot program under such subsection.

    [[Page 4124]]

    (B) The Chief Information Officer and the Commander
    shall ensure that the metrics developed under
    subparagraph (A) are commensurate with the
    representative timelines of nation-state and non-nation-
    state actors when gaining access to, and compromising,
    Department networks.
    (2) <>  Use of metrics.--(A) Not later than
    December 1, 2021, the Secretary shall, in carrying out the pilot
    program required by subsection (a), begin using the metrics
    developed under paragraph (1) of this subsection to assess
    select security operations centers and cyber security service
    providers, which the Secretary shall select specifically for
    purposes of the pilot program, for a period of not less than
    four months.
    (B) <>  In carrying out the pilot
    program under subsection (a), the Secretary shall
    evaluate the effectiveness of operators, capabilities
    available to operators, and operators' tactics,
    techniques, and procedures.

    (c) <>  Authorities.--In carrying out the pilot
    program under subsection (a), the Secretary may--
    (1) assess select security operations centers and cyber
    security service providers--
    (A) over the course of their mission performance; or
    (B) in the testing and accreditation of
    cybersecurity products and services on test networks
    designated pursuant to section 1658 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
    Law 116-92); and
    (2) assess select elements' use of security orchestration
    and response technologies, modern endpoint security
    technologies, Big Data Platform instantiations, and technologies
    relevant to zero trust architectures.

    (d) Briefing.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than March
    1, 2022, the Secretary shall brief the Committee on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of
    the House of Representatives on the findings of the Secretary
    with respect to the pilot program required by subsection (a).
    (2) <>  Elements.--The briefing provided
    under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
    (A) The pilot metrics developed under subsection
    (b)(1).
    (B) The findings of the Secretary with respect to
    the assessments carried out under subsection (b)(2).
    (C) An analysis of the utility of speed-based
    metrics in assessing security operations centers and
    cyber security service providers.
    (D) An analysis of the utility of the extension of
    the pilot metrics to or speed-based assessment of the
    Cyber Mission Forces.
    (E) <>  An assessment of the
    technical and procedural measures that would be
    necessary to meet the speed-based metrics developed and
    applied in the pilot program.
    SEC. 1734. ASSESSMENT OF EFFECT OF INCONSISTENT TIMING AND USE OF
    NETWORK ADDRESS TRANSLATION IN
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE NETWORKS.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than March 1, 2021,
    the Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense shall conduct
    comprehensive assessments as follows:

    [[Page 4125]]

    (1) Timing variability in department networks.--The Chief
    Information Officer shall characterize--
    (A) timing variability across Department information
    technology and operational technology networks,
    appliances, devices, applications, and sensors that
    generate time-stamped data and metadata used for
    cybersecurity purposes;
    (B) how timing variability affects current, planned,
    and potential capabilities for detecting network
    intrusions that rely on correlating events and the
    sequence of events; and
    (C) how to harmonize standard of timing across
    Department networks.
    (2) Use of network address translation.--The Chief
    Information Officer shall characterize--
    (A) why and how the Department is using Network
    Address Translation (NAT) and multiple layers and
    nesting of Network Address Translation;
    (B) how using Network Address Translation affects
    the ability to link malicious communications detected at
    various network tiers to specific endpoints or hosts to
    enable prompt additional investigations, quarantine
    decisions, and remediation activities; and
    (C) what steps and associated cost and schedule are
    necessary to eliminate the use of Network Address
    Translation or to otherwise provide transparency to
    network defenders, including options to accelerate the
    transition from Internet Protocol version 4 to Internet
    Protocol version 6.

    (b) Recommendation.--The Chief Information Officer and the Principal
    Cyber Advisor shall submit to the Secretary of Defense a recommendation
    to address the assessments conducted under subsection (a), including
    whether and how to revise the cyber strategy of the Department.
    (c) <>  Briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2021,
    the Chief Information Officer shall brief the congressional defense
    committees on the findings of the Chief Information Officer with respect
    to the assessments conducted under subsection (a) and the recommendation
    submitted under subsection (b).
    SEC. <>  1735. INTEGRATION OF DEPARTMENT
    OF DEFENSE USER ACTIVITY MONITORING AND
    CYBERSECURITY.

    (a) Integration of Plans, Capabilities, and Systems.--The Secretary
    of Defense shall integrate the plans, capabilities, and systems for user
    activity monitoring, and the plans, capabilities, and systems for
    endpoint cybersecurity and the collection of metadata on network
    activity for cybersecurity to enable mutual support and information
    sharing.
    (b) Requirements.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary
    shall--
    (1) consider using the Big Data Platform instances that host
    cybersecurity metadata for storage and analysis of all user
    activity monitoring data collected across the Department of
    Defense Information Network at all security classification
    levels;

    [[Page 4126]]

    (2) <>  develop policies and procedures
    governing access to user activity monitoring data or data
    derived from user activity monitoring by cybersecurity
    operators; and
    (3) develop processes and capabilities for using metadata on
    host and network activity for user activity monitoring in
    support of the insider threat mission.

    (c) <>  Congressional Briefing.--Not later than
    October 1, 2021, the Secretary shall provide a briefing to the
    congressional defense committees on actions taken to carry out this
    section.
    SEC. 1736. DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE CYBERSECURITY SENSOR
    ARCHITECTURE PLAN.

    (a) Defense Industrial Base Cybersecurity Sensor Architecture
    Program Assessment.-- <> Not later than
    180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Principal
    Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense, in consultation with the
    Chief Information Officer of the Department, the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under Secretary of Defense
    for Intelligence and Security, and the Commander of United States Cyber
    Command, shall complete an assessment of the feasibility, suitability,
    and resourcing required to establish a Defense Industrial Base
    Cybersecurity Sensor Architecture Program, responsible for deploying
    commercial-off-the-shelf solutions to remotely monitor the public-facing
    internet attack surface of the defense industrial base.

    (b) Elements.--The assessment required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
    (1) Definition of an architecture, concept of operations,
    and governance structure that--
    (A) will allow for the instrumentation and
    collection of cybersecurity data on the public-facing
    internet attack surfaces of defense industrial base
    contractors in a manner that is compatible with the
    Department's existing or future capabilities for
    analysis, and instrumentation and collection, as
    appropriate, of cybersecurity data within the Department
    of Defense Information Network;
    (B) includes the expected scale, schedule, and
    guiding principles of deployment;
    (C) is consistent with the defense industrial base
    cybersecurity policies and programs of the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and
    the Chief Information Officer; and
    (D) includes an acquisition strategy for sensor
    capabilities that optimizes required capability,
    scalability, cost, and intelligence and cybersecurity
    requirements.
    (2) Roles and responsibilities of the persons referred to in
    subsection (a) in implementing and executing the plan.

    (c) Consultation.--In conducting the assessment required under
    subsection (a), the Principal Cyber Advisor shall consult with and
    solicit recommendations from representative industry stakeholders across
    the defense industrial base regarding the elements described in
    subsection (b) and potential stakeholder costs of compliance.
    (d) Briefing.--Upon completion of the assessment required under
    subsection (a), the Principal Cyber Advisor shall provide a briefing to
    the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate

    [[Page 4127]]

    and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives on
    the assessment.
    SEC. 1737. <>  ASSESSMENT ON DEFENSE
    INDUSTRIAL BASE PARTICIPATION IN A
    THREAT INFORMATION SHARING PROGRAM.

    (a) Defense Industrial Base Threat Information Program Assessment.--
    Not later <> than 270 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall complete an
    assessment of the feasibility, suitability, and definition of, and
    resourcing required to establish, a defense industrial base threat
    information sharing program to collaborate and share threat information
    with, and obtain threat information from, the defense industrial base.

    (b) <>  Elements.--The assessment regarding the
    establishment of a defense industrial base threat information sharing
    program under subsection (a) shall include evaluation of the following:
    (1) The feasibility and suitability of, and requirements
    for, the establishment of a defense industrial base threat
    information sharing program, including cybersecurity incident
    reporting requirements applicable to the defense industrial base
    that--
    (A) extend beyond mandatory cybersecurity incident
    reporting requirements as in effect on the day before
    the date of the enactment of this Act;
    (B) set specific, consistent timeframes for all
    categories of cybersecurity incident reporting;
    (C) establish a single clearinghouse for all
    mandatory cybersecurity incident reporting to the
    Department of Defense, including incidents involving
    covered unclassified information, and classified
    information; and
    (D) provide that, unless authorized or required by
    another provision of law or the element of the defense
    industrial base making the report consents, nonpublic
    information of which the Department becomes aware only
    because of a report provided pursuant to the program
    shall be disseminated and used only for a cybersecurity
    purpose (as such term is defined in section 102 of the
    Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C.
    1501)) and in support of national defense activities.
    (2) A mechanism for developing a shared and real-time
    picture of the threat environment.
    (3) Options for joint, collaborative, and co-located
    analytics.
    (4) Possible investments in technology and capabilities to
    support automated detection and analysis across the defense
    industrial base.
    (5) Coordinated information tipping, sharing, and
    deconfliction, as necessary, with relevant Federal Government
    agencies with similar information sharing programs.
    (6) Processes for direct sharing of threat information
    related to a specific defense industrial base entity with such
    entity.
    (7) Mechanisms for providing defense industrial base
    entities with clearances for national security information
    access, as appropriate.
    (8) <>  Requirements to consent to
    queries of foreign intelligence collection databases related to
    a specific defense industrial base entity as a condition of
    participation in the threat information sharing program.

    [[Page 4128]]

    (9) <>  Recommendations with
    respect to threat information sharing program participation,
    including the following:
    (A) Incentives for defense industrial base entities
    to participate in the threat information sharing
    program.
    (B) Mandating minimum levels of threat information
    sharing program participation for any entity that is
    part of the defense industrial base.
    (C) Procurement prohibitions on any defense
    industrial base entity that are not in compliance with
    the requirements of the threat information sharing
    program.
    (D) <>  Waiver authority
    and criteria.
    (E) Adopting tiers of requirements for participation
    within the threat information sharing program based on--
    (i) the role of and relative threats related
    to defense industrial base entities; and
    (ii) Cybersecurity Maturity Model
    Certification level.
    (10) Options to utilize an existing federally recognized
    information sharing program to satisfy the requirement for a
    threat information sharing program if--
    (A) the existing program includes, or is modified to
    include, two-way sharing of threat information that is
    specifically relevant to the defense industrial base;
    and
    (B) such a program is coordinated with other Federal
    Government agencies with existing information sharing
    programs where overlap occurs.
    (11) Methods to encourage participation of defense
    industrial base entities in appropriate private sector
    information sharing and analysis centers (ISACs).
    (12) Methods to coordinate collectively with defense
    industrial base entities to consider methods for mitigating
    compliance costs.
    (13) The resources needed, governance roles and structures
    required, and changes in regulation or law needed for execution
    of a threat information sharing program, as well as any other
    considerations determined relevant by the Secretary.
    (14) Identification of any barriers that would prevent the
    establishment of a defense industrial base threat information
    sharing program.

    (c) <>  Consultation.--In conducting the
    assessment required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall
    consult with and solicit recommendations from representative industry
    stakeholders across the defense industrial base regarding the elements
    described in subsection (b) and potential stakeholder costs of
    compliance.

    (d) Determination and Briefing.--Upon completion of the assessment
    required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall make a
    determination regarding the establishment by the end of fiscal year 2021
    of a defense industrial base threat information sharing program and
    provide a briefing to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and
    the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives on--
    (1) the findings of the Secretary with respect to such
    assessment and such determination; and
    (2) <>  such implementation plans as the
    Secretary may have arising from such findings.

    [[Page 4129]]

    (e) <>  Implementation.--If the Secretary of
    Defense makes a positive determination pursuant to subsection (d) of the
    feasibility and suitability of establishing a defense industrial base
    threat information sharing program, the Secretary shall establish such
    program. <>  Not later than 180 days after
    a positive determination, the Secretary of Defense shall promulgate such
    rules and regulations as are necessary to establish the defense
    industrial base threat information sharing program under this section.
    SEC. <>  1738. ASSISTANCE FOR SMALL
    MANUFACTURERS IN THE DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL
    SUPPLY CHAIN ON MATTERS RELATING TO
    CYBERSECURITY.

    (a) <>  In General.--Subject to the
    availability of appropriations, the Secretary of Defense, in
    consultation with the Director of the National Institute of Standards
    and Technology, may award financial assistance to a Center for the
    purpose of providing cybersecurity services to small manufacturers.

    (b) <>  Criteria.--If the
    Secretary carries out subsection (a), the Secretary, in consultation
    with the Director, shall establish and publish on the grants.gov
    website, or successor website, criteria for selecting recipients for
    financial assistance under this section.

    (c) Use of Financial Assistance.--Financial assistance under this
    section--
    (1) shall be used by a Center to provide small manufacturers
    with cybersecurity services, including--
    (A) compliance with the cybersecurity requirements
    of the Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal
    Acquisition Regulation, including awareness, assessment,
    evaluation, preparation, and implementation of
    cybersecurity services; and
    (B) achieving compliance with the Cybersecurity
    Maturity Model Certification framework of the Department
    of Defense; and
    (2) may be used by a Center to employ trained personnel to
    deliver cybersecurity services to small manufacturers.

    (d) Biennial Reports.--
    (1) In general.--Not less frequently than once every two
    years, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate, and the Committee on Science,
    Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives a report
    on financial assistance awarded under this section.
    (2) Contents.--To the extent practicable, each report
    submitted under paragraph (1) shall include the following with
    respect to the years covered by each such report:
    (A) The number of small manufacturers assisted.
    (B) A description of the cybersecurity services
    provided.
    (C) A description of the cybersecurity matters
    addressed.
    (D) <>  An analysis of the
    operational effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of such
    cybersecurity services.

    (e) Termination.--The authority of the Secretary to award financial
    assistance under this section shall terminate on the date that is five
    years after the date of the enactment of this section.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:

    [[Page 4130]]

    (1) Center.--The term ``Center'' has the meaning given such
    term in section 25(a) of the National Institute of Standards and
    Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278k(a)).
    (2) Small manufacturer.--The term ``small manufacturer'' has
    the meaning given such term in section 1644(g) of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
    (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note).
    SEC. <>  1739. ASSESSMENT ON DEFENSE
    INDUSTRIAL BASE CYBERSECURITY THREAT
    HUNTING PROGRAM.

    (a) <>  Assessment Required.--Not later than 270
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall complete an assessment of the feasibility, suitability,
    definition of, and resourcing required to establish a defense industrial
    base cybersecurity threat hunting program to actively identify
    cybersecurity threats and vulnerabilities within the defense industrial
    base.

    (b) <>  Elements.--The assessment required under
    section (a) shall include evaluation of the following:
    (1) Existing defense industrial base cybersecurity threat
    hunting policies and programs, including the threat hunting
    elements at each level of the compliance-based Cybersecurity
    Maturity Model Certification program of the Department of
    Defense, including requirements germane to continuous
    monitoring, discovery, and investigation of anomalous activity
    indicative of a cybersecurity incident.
    (2) The suitability of a continuous cybersecurity threat
    hunting program, as a supplement to the cyber hygiene
    requirements of the Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification,
    including consideration of the following:
    (A) <>  Collection and analysis of
    metadata on network activity to detect possible
    intrusions.
    (B) <>  Rapid investigation
    and remediation of possible intrusions.
    (C) <>  Requirements for
    mitigating any vulnerabilities identified pursuant to
    the cybersecurity threat hunting program.
    (D) Mechanisms for the Department of Defense to
    share with entities in the defense industrial base
    malicious code, indicators of compromise, and insights
    on the evolving threat landscape.
    (3) <>  Recommendations with
    respect to cybersecurity threat hunting program participation of
    prime contractors and subcontractors, including relating to the
    following:
    (A) Incentives for defense industrial base entities
    to share with the Department of Defense threat and
    vulnerability information collected pursuant to threat
    monitoring and hunting activities.
    (B) Mandating minimum levels of program
    participation for any defense industrial base entity.
    (C) Procurement prohibitions on any defense
    industrial base entity that is not in compliance with
    the requirements of the cybersecurity threat hunting
    program.
    (D) <>  Waiver authority
    and criteria.
    (E) Consideration of a tiered cybersecurity threat
    hunting program that takes into account the following:

    [[Page 4131]]

    (i) The cybersecurity maturity of defense
    industrial base entities.
    (ii) The roles of such entities.
    (iii) Whether each such entity possesses
    classified information or controlled unclassified
    information and covered defense networks.
    (iv) The covered defense information to which
    each such entity has access as a result of
    contracts with the Department of Defense.
    (4) Whether the continuous cybersecurity threat-hunting
    program described in paragraph (2) should be conducted by--
    (A) qualified prime contractors or subcontractors;
    (B) accredited third-party cybersecurity vendors;
    (C) with contractor consent--
    (i) United States Cyber Command; or
    (ii) a component of the Department of Defense
    other than United States Cyber Command;
    (D) the deployment of network sensing technologies
    capable of identifying and filtering malicious network
    traffic; or
    (E) a combination of the entities specified in
    subparagraphs (A) through (D).
    (5) The resources necessary, governance structures or
    changes in regulation or law needed, and responsibility for
    execution of a defense industrial base cybersecurity threat
    hunting program, as well as any other considerations determined
    relevant by the Secretary.
    (6) <>  A timelime for establishing the
    defense industrial base cybersecurity threat hunting program not
    later than two years after the date of the enactment of this
    Act.
    (7) Identification of any barriers that would prevent such
    establishment.

    (c) <>  Consultation.--In conducting the
    assessment required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall
    consult with and solicit recommendations from representative industry
    stakeholders across the defense industrial base regarding the elements
    described in subsection (b) and potential stakeholder costs of
    compliance.

    (d) Determination and Briefing.--Upon completion of the assessment
    required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall make a
    determination regarding the establishment of a defense industrial base
    cybersecurity threat hunting program and provide a briefing to the
    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed
    Services of the House of Representatives on--
    (1) the findings of the Secretary with respect to such
    assessment and such determination; and
    (2) <>  such implementation plans as the
    Secretary may have arising from such findings.

    (e) <>  Implementation.--If the Secretary of
    Defense makes a positive determination pursuant to subsection (d) of the
    feasibility and suitability of establishing a defense industrial base
    threat cybersecurity threat hunting program, the Secretary shall
    establish such program. <>  Not later than
    180 days after a positive determination, the Secretary of Defense shall
    promulgate such rules and regulations as are necessary to establish the
    defense industrial base cybersecurity threat hunting program under this
    section.

    [[Page 4132]]

    SEC. 1740. <>  DEFENSE DIGITAL SERVICE.

    (a) Relationship With United States Digital Service.--Not later than
    120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense and the Administrator of the United States Digital Service shall
    establish a direct relationship between the Department of Defense and
    the United States Digital Service to address authorities, hiring
    processes, roles, and responsibilities of the Defense Digital Service.

    (b) Certification.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Administrator of
    the United States Digital Service shall jointly certify to the
    congressional defense committees, the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate, and the Committee on Oversight and
    Reform of the House of Representatives that the skills and
    qualifications of the Department of Defense personnel assigned to and
    supporting the core functions of the Defense Digital Service are
    consistent with the skills and qualifications United States Digital
    Service personnel.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 150 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Administrator of
    the United States Digital Service shall provide to the Committee on
    Armed Services and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
    Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services and the
    Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives a
    briefing on the relationship established in subsection (a).
    SEC. 1741. MATTERS CONCERNING THE COLLEGE OF INFORMATION AND
    CYBERSPACE AND LIMITATION OF FUNDING FOR
    NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIVERSITY.

    (a) <>  Prohibitions.--The Secretary of Defense
    may not--
    (1) eliminate, divest, downsize, reorganize, or seek to
    reduce the number of students educated at the College of
    Information and Cyberspace of the National Defense University,
    or
    (2) obligate or expend more than 60 percent of the funds
    authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2021
    for the National Defense University,

    until 60 days after the date on which the congressional defense
    committees receive the report required by subsection (d).
    (b) Assessment.--The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in
    consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, the Principal Cyber
    Advisor, the Principal Information Operations Advisor of the Department
    of Defense, the Chief Information Officer of the Department, the Chief
    Financial Officer of the Department, and the Commander of United States
    Cyber Command, shall assess requirements for joint professional military
    education and civilian leader education in the information environment
    and cyberspace domain to support the Department and other national
    security institutions of the Federal Government.
    (c) Further Assessment, Determination, and Review.--The Under
    Secretary of Defense for Policy, in consultation with the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, the Principal Cyber
    Advisor, the Principal Information Operations Advisor of the Department
    of Defense, the Chief Information Officer of the Department, the Chief
    Financial Officer of the Department,

    [[Page 4133]]

    the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Commander of United
    States Cyber Command, shall--
    (1) determine whether the importance, challenges, and
    complexity of the modern information environment and cyberspace
    domain warrant--
    (A) a college at the National Defense University, a
    college independent of the National Defense University
    whose leadership is responsible to the Office of the
    Secretary of Defense, or an independent public or
    private university; and
    (B) the provision of resources, services, and
    capacity at levels that are the same as, or decreased or
    enhanced in comparison to, those resources, services,
    and capacity in place at the College of Information and
    Cyberspace on January 1, 2019;
    (2) review the plan proposed by the National Defense
    University for eliminating the College of Information and
    Cyberspace and reducing and restructuring the information and
    cyberspace faculty, course offerings, joint professional
    military education and degree and certificate programs, and
    other services provided by the College and the effects of such
    changes on the military and civilian personnel requirements of
    the cyber workforce;
    (3) <>  assess the changes made to the
    College of Information and Cyberspace since January 1, 2019, and
    the actions necessary to reverse those changes, including
    relocating the College and its associated budget, faculty,
    staff, students, and facilities outside of the National Defense
    University; and
    (4) determine the Department of Defense's overall personnel
    requirement for cyber and information educated military and
    civilian personnel.

    (d) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary
    shall present to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate a
    briefing, and not later than May 1, 2021, the Secretary shall submit to
    such committees a report, on--
    (1) the findings of the Secretary with respect to the
    assessments, determinations, and reviews conducted under
    subsections (b) and (c); and
    (2) <>  such recommendations as
    the Secretary may have for higher education needs in the
    information environment and cyberspace domain.
    SEC. 1742. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CYBER HYGIENE AND CYBERSECURITY
    MATURITY MODEL CERTIFICATION FRAMEWORK.

    (a) Cyber Security Practices and Capabilities in the Department of
    Defense.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later
    than March 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense and the
    Commander, Joint Forces Headquarters-Department of Defense
    Information Network, shall assess each Department component
    against the Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC)
    framework and submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report that identifies each such component's CMMC level and
    implementation of the cybersecurity practices and capabilities
    required in each of the levels of the CMMC
    framework. <>  The report

    [[Page 4134]]

    shall include, for each component that does not achieve at least
    level 3 status (referred to as ``good cyber hygiene'' in CMMC
    Model ver. 1.02), a determination as to whether and details as
    to how--
    (A) such component will implement relevant security
    measures to achieve a desired CMMC or other appropriate
    capability and performance threshold prior to March 1,
    2022; and
    (B) such component will mitigate potential risks
    until such measures are implemented.
    (2) <>  Comptroller general report
    required.--Not later than 180 days after the submission of the
    report required under paragraph (1), the Comptroller General of
    the United States shall conduct an independent review of the
    report and provide a briefing to the congressional defense
    committees on the findings of the review.

    (b) Briefing on Implementation of Certain Cybersecurity
    Recommendations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the
    congressional defense committees a briefing regarding the plans of the
    Secretary to implement certain cybersecurity recommendations to ensure--
    (1) the Chief Information Officer of the Department of
    Defense takes appropriate steps to ensure implementation of
    Department of Defense Cybersecurity Culture and Compliance
    Initiative (DC3I) tasks;
    (2) Department components develop plans with scheduled
    completion dates to implement any remaining Cybersecurity
    Discipline Implementation Plan (CDIP) tasks overseen by the
    Chief Information Officer;
    (3) the Deputy Secretary of Defense identifies a Department
    component to oversee the implementation of any CDIP tasks not
    overseen by the Chief Information Officer and reports on
    progress relating to such implementation;
    (4) Department components accurately monitor and report
    information on the extent that users have completed Cyber
    Awareness Challenge training, as well as the number of users
    whose access to the Department network was revoked because such
    users have not completed such training;
    (5) the Chief Information Officer ensures all Department
    components, including Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
    (DARPA), require their users to take Cyber Awareness Challenge
    training; and
    (6) <>  the Chief Information
    Officer assesses the extent to which senior leaders of the
    Department have more complete information to make risk-based
    decisions, and revise the recurring reports (or develop a new
    report) accordingly, including information relating to the
    Department's progress on implementing--
    (A) cybersecurity practices identified in cyber
    hygiene initiatives; and
    (B) cyber hygiene practices to protect Department
    networks from key cyberattack techniques.

    (c) Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification Funding Limitation.--
    Of the <> funds authorized to be appropriated
    by this Act for fiscal year 2021 for implementation of the CMMC, not
    more than 60 percent of such funds may be obligated or expended

    [[Page 4135]]

    until the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment
    delivers to the congressional defense committees a plan for
    implementation of the CMMC via requirements in procurement contracts,
    developed in coordination with the Principal Cyber Advisor and the Chief
    Information Officer of the Department of Defense. <>
    The plan shall include a timeline for pilot activities, a description of
    the planned relationship between Department of Defense and the auditing
    or accrediting bodies, a funding and activity profile for the Defense
    Industrial Base Cybersecurity Assessment Center, and a description of
    efforts to ensure that the service acquisition executives and service
    program managers are equipped to implement the CMMC requirements and
    facilitate contractors' meeting relevant requirements.
    SEC. 1743. EXTENSION OF SUNSET FOR PILOT PROGRAM ON REGIONAL
    CYBERSECURITY TRAINING CENTER FOR THE
    ARMY NATIONAL GUARD.

    Section <>  1651(e) of the John S. McCain
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
    232; 32 U.S.C. 501 note) is amended by striking ``shall expire on the
    date that is two years after the date of the enactment of this Act'' and
    inserting ``shall expire on August 31, 2022''.
    SEC. 1744. <>  NATIONAL CYBER EXERCISES.

    (a) <>  Requirement.--Not later than December 31,
    2023, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in coordination with the
    Director of National Intelligence, the Attorney General, and the
    Secretary of Defense, shall conduct an exercise, which may be a tabletop
    exercise, to test the resilience, response, and recovery of the United
    States to a significant cyber incident impacting critical
    infrastructure. <>  The Secretary shall convene
    similar exercises not fewer than three times, in consultation with such
    officials, until 2033.

    (b) Planning and Preparation.--The exercises required under
    subsection (a) shall be prepared by--
    (1) appropriate personnel from--
    (A) the Department of Homeland Security;
    (B) the Department of Defense; and
    (C) the Department of Justice; and
    (2) appropriate elements of the intelligence community,
    identified by the Director of National Intelligence.

    (c) <>  Submission to
    Congress.--For each fiscal year in which an exercise is planned, the
    Secretary, in coordination with the Director of National Intelligence,
    the Attorney General, and the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a plan for the exercise not later
    than 180 days prior to the exercise. Each such plan shall include
    information regarding the goals of the exercise at issue, how the
    exercise is to be carried out, where and when the exercise will take
    place, how many individuals are expected to participate from each
    Federal agency specified in subsection (b), and the costs or other
    resources associated with the exercise.

    (d) Participants.--
    (1) Federal government participants.--Appropriate personnel
    from the following Federal agencies shall participate in each
    exercise required under subsection (a):
    (A) The Department of Homeland Security.
    (B) The Department of Defense, as identified by the
    Secretary of Defense.

    [[Page 4136]]

    (C) Elements of the intelligence community, as
    identified by the Director of National Intelligence.
    (D) The Department of Justice, as identified by the
    Attorney General.
    (E) Sector-specific agencies, as determined by the
    Secretary of Homeland Security.
    (2) State and local governments.--The Secretary shall invite
    representatives from State, local, and Tribal governments to
    participate in each exercise required under subsection (a) if
    the Secretary determines such is appropriate.
    (3) <>  Private entities.--Depending on
    the nature of an exercise being conducted under subsection (a),
    the Secretary, in consultation with the senior representative of
    the sector-specific agencies participating in such exercise in
    accordance with paragraph (1)(E), shall invite the following
    individuals to participate:
    (A) Representatives from appropriate private
    entities.
    (B) Other individuals whom the Secretary determines
    will best assist the United States in preparing for, and
    defending against, a significant cyber incident
    impacting critical infrastructure.
    (4) <>  International partners.--
    Depending on the nature of an exercise being conducted under
    subsection (a), the Secretary may, in coordination with the
    Secretary of State, invite allies and partners of the United
    States to participate in such exercise.

    (e) Observers.--The Secretary may invite representatives from the
    executive and legislative branches of the Federal Government to observe
    an exercise required under subsection (a).
    (f) Elements.--Each exercise required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following elements:
    (1) Exercising the orchestration of cybersecurity response
    and the provision of cyber support to Federal, State, local, and
    Tribal governments and private entities, including the exercise
    of the command, control, and deconfliction of--
    (A) operational responses through interagency
    coordination processes and response groups; and
    (B) each Federal agency participating in such
    exercise in accordance with subsection (d)(1).
    (2) Testing of the information sharing needs and
    capabilities of exercise participants.
    (3) Testing of the relevant policy, guidance, and doctrine,
    including the National Cyber Incident Response Plan of the
    Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of the
    Department of Homeland Security.
    (4) Testing of the integration and interoperability between
    the entities participating in the exercise in accordance with
    subsection (d).
    (5) Exercising the integration and interoperability of the
    cybersecurity operation centers of the Federal Government, as
    appropriate, in coordination with appropriate cabinet level
    officials.

    (g) Briefing.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 180
    days after the date on which each exercise required under
    subsection (a) is conducted, the Secretary shall provide to the
    appropriate congressional committees a briefing on the exercise.

    [[Page 4137]]

    (2) Contents.--Each briefing required under paragraph (1)
    shall include--
    (A) <>  an assessment of the
    decision and response gaps observed in the exercise at
    issue;
    (B) <>  proposed
    recommendations to improve the resilience, response, and
    recovery of the United States to a significant cyber
    attack against critical infrastructure; and
    (C) <>  appropriate plans to address
    the recommendations proposed under subparagraph (B).

    (h) Repeal.--Subsection (b) of section 1648 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat.
    1119) is repealed.
    (i) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (A) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
    (B) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives;
    (C) the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
    (D) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House
    of Representatives;
    (E) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
    Senate;
    (F) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
    of the House of Representatives;
    (G) the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate;
    (H) the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of
    Representatives;
    (I) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate;
    (J) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
    of the House of Representatives;
    (K) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
    Senate; and
    (L) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives.
    (2) Element of the intelligence community.--The term
    ``element of the intelligence community'' means an element
    specified or designated under section 3 of the National Security
    Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
    (3) Private entity.--The term ``private entity'' has the
    meaning given the term in section 102 of the Cybersecurity
    Information Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501).
    (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
    of Homeland Security.
    (5) Sector-specific agency.--The term ``sector-specific
    agency'' has the meaning given the term ``Sector-Specific
    Agency'' in section 2201 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6
    U.S.C. 651).
    (6) State.--The term ``State'' means any State of the United
    States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto
    Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, the United States Virgin
    Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and any other territory or
    possession of the United States.

    [[Page 4138]]

    SEC. 1745. CYBERSECURITY AND INFRASTRUCTURE SECURITY AGENCY
    REVIEW.

    (a) DHS Review.--
    (1) In general.--In order to strengthen the Cybersecurity
    and Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland
    Security, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall conduct a
    comprehensive review of the ability of the Agency to fulfill--
    (A) the missions of the Agency; and
    (B) the recommendations detailed in the report
    issued by the Cyberspace Solarium Commission under
    section 1652(k) of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
    232).
    (2) <>  Elements of review.--The review
    conducted under paragraph (1) shall include the following
    elements:
    (A) An assessment of how additional budget resources
    could be used by the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
    Security Agency for projects and programs that--
    (i) support the national risk management
    mission;
    (ii) support public and private-sector
    cybersecurity;
    (iii) promote public-private integration; and
    (iv) provide situational awareness of
    cybersecurity threats.
    (B) A comprehensive force structure assessment of
    the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency,
    including--
    (i) <>  a determination
    of the appropriate size and composition of
    personnel to accomplish the mission of the Agency,
    as well as the recommendations detailed in the
    report issued by the Cyberspace Solarium
    Commission under section 1652(k) of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232);
    (ii) an assessment of whether existing
    personnel are appropriately matched to the
    prioritization of threats in the cyber domain and
    risks in critical infrastructure;
    (iii) an assessment of whether the Agency has
    the appropriate personnel and resources to--
    (I) perform risk assessments, threat
    hunting, incident response to support
    both private and public cybersecurity;
    (II) carry out the responsibilities
    of the Agency related to the security of
    Federal information and Federal
    information systems; and
    (III) carry out the critical
    infrastructure responsibilities of the
    Agency, including national risk
    management; and
    (iv) an assessment of whether current
    structure, personnel, and resources of regional
    field offices are sufficient in fulfilling agency
    responsibilities and mission requirements.
    (3) <>  Submission of
    review.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit to
    Congress a report detailing the results of the assessments
    required under paragraph (1), including recommendations to
    address any identified gaps.

    (b) General Services Administration Review.--

    [[Page 4139]]

    (1) In general.--The Administrator of the General Services
    Administration shall--
    (A) conduct a review of current Cybersecurity and
    Infrastructure Security Agency facilities and assess the
    suitability of such facilities to fully support current
    and projected mission requirements nationally and
    regionally; and
    (B) <>  make
    recommendations regarding resources needed to procure or
    build a new facility or augment existing facilities to
    ensure sufficient size and accommodations to fully
    support current and projected mission requirements,
    including the integration of personnel from the private
    sector and other departments and agencies.
    (2) <>  Submission of review.--Not later
    than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Administrator of the General Services Administration shall
    submit the review required under subsection (a) to--
    (A) the President;
    (B) the Secretary of Homeland Security; and
    (C) the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs, the Committee on Appropriations,
    and the Committee on Environment and Public Work of the
    Senate, and the Committee on Homeland Security, the
    Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Oversight
    and Reform, and the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1746. REPORT ON ENABLING UNITED STATES CYBER COMMAND RESOURCE
    ALLOCATION.

    (a) In General.--Not later than April 15, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    detailing the actions the Secretary will undertake to implement clauses
    (ii) and (iii) of section 167b(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code,
    including actions to ensure that the Commander of United States Cyber
    Command has enhanced authority, direction, and control of the Cyber
    Operations Forces and the equipment budget that enables Cyber Operations
    Forces' operations and readiness, beginning with the budget to be
    submitted to Congress by the President under section 1105(a) of title
    31, United States Code, for fiscal year 2024, and the budget
    justification materials for the Department of Defense to be submitted to
    Congress in support of such budget.
    (b) <>  Elements.--The report required by
    subsection (a) shall address the following items:
    (1) The procedures by which the Principal Cyber Advisor
    (PCA) will exercise authority, direction, and oversight over the
    Commander of United States Cyber Command, with respect to Cyber
    Operations Forces-peculiar equipment and resources.
    (2) The procedures by which the Commander of United States
    Cyber Command will--
    (A) <>
    prepare and submit to the Secretary program
    recommendations and budget proposals for Cyber
    Operations Forces and for other forces assigned to
    United States Cyber Command; and
    (B) exercise authority, direction, and control over
    the expenditure of funds for--

    [[Page 4140]]

    (i) forces assigned to United States Cyber
    Command; and
    (ii) Cyber Operations Forces assigned to other
    unified combatant commands.
    (3) <>  Recommendations for
    actions to enable the Commander of United States Cyber Command
    to execute the budget and acquisition responsibilities of the
    Commander in excess of currently imposed limits on the Cyber
    Operations Procurement Fund, including potential increases in
    personnel to support the Commander.
    (4) The procedures by which the Secretary will categorize
    and track funding obligated or expended for Cyber Operations
    Forces-peculiar equipment and capabilities.
    (5) <>  The methodology and criteria by
    which the Secretary will characterize equipment as being Cyber
    Operations Forces-peculiar.
    SEC. <>  1747. ENSURING CYBER
    RESILIENCY OF NUCLEAR COMMAND AND
    CONTROL SYSTEM.

    (a) Plan for Implementation of Findings and Recommendations From
    First Annual Assessment of Cyber Resiliency of Nuclear Command and
    Control System.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    comprehensive plan, including a schedule and resourcing plan, for the
    implementation of the findings and recommendations included in the first
    report submitted under section 499(c)(3) of title 10, United States
    Code.
    (b) Concept of Operations and Oversight Mechanism for Cyber Defense
    of Nuclear Command and Control System.--Not later than October 1, 2021,
    the Secretary shall develop and establish--
    (1) a concept of operations for defending the nuclear
    command and control system against cyber attacks, including
    specification of the--
    (A) roles and responsibilities of relevant entities
    within the Office of the Secretary, the military
    services, combatant commands, the Defense Agencies, and
    the Department of Defense Field Activities; and
    (B) cybersecurity capabilities to be acquired and
    employed and operational tactics, techniques, and
    procedures, including cyber protection team and sensor
    deployment strategies, to be used to monitor, defend,
    and mitigate vulnerabilities in nuclear command and
    control systems; and
    (2) an oversight mechanism or governance model for
    overseeing the implementation of the concept of operations
    developed and established under paragraph (1), related
    development, systems engineering, and acquisition activities and
    programs, and the plan required by subsection (a), including
    specification of the--
    (A) roles and responsibilities of relevant entities
    within the Office of the Secretary, the military
    services, combatant commands, the Defense Agencies, and
    the Department of Defense Field Activities in overseeing
    the defense of the nuclear command and control system
    against cyber attacks;

    [[Page 4141]]

    (B) responsibilities and authorities of the
    Strategic Cybersecurity Program in overseeing and, as
    appropriate, executing--
    (i) vulnerability assessments; and
    (ii) development, systems engineering, and
    acquisition activities; and
    (C) processes for coordination of activities,
    policies, and programs relating to the cybersecurity and
    defense of the nuclear command and control system.
    SEC. 1748. REQUIREMENTS FOR REVIEW OF AND LIMITATIONS ON THE JOINT
    REGIONAL SECURITY STACKS ACTIVITY.

    (a) Independent Review.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later
    than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into a contract with a
    not-for-profit entity or federally-funded research and
    development center independent of the Department of Defense to
    conduct a review of the Joint Regional Security Stacks program.
    (2) <>  Matters for inclusion.--The
    review conducted under paragraph (1) shall include each of the
    following:
    (A) An assessment of the efficacy of the Joint
    Regional Security Stacks program and how such program
    has been managed and executed.
    (B) <>  An analysis of the
    capabilities and performance of the program as compared
    to alternative solutions utilizing commercial products
    and services.
    (C) <>  An evaluation of the
    program's ability to meet Department of Defense
    performance metrics.
    (D) An assessment of what measures would be required
    for the program to meet future to meet cost and schedule
    milestones, including training requirements.

    (b) Baseline Review.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 30 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall undertake a baseline review of the Joint Regional
    Security Stacks program.
    (2) <>  Elements.--The baseline review
    undertaken pursuant to paragraph (1) shall determine whether the
    Joint Regional Security Stacks program--
    (A) should proceed as a program of record, with
    modifications as specified in subsection (c), for
    exclusively the Non-Classified Internet Protocol Network
    (NIPRNET) or for such network and the Secret Internet
    Protocol Network (SIPRNET); or
    (B) should be phased out across the Department of
    Defense with each of the Joint Regional Security Stacks
    replaced through the institution of cost-effective and
    capable networking and cybersecurity technologies,
    architectures, and operational concepts within five
    years of the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (3) Incorporation.--The baseline review shall incorporate
    the results of the review conducted under subsection (a).

    (c) Plan to Transition to Program of Record.--If the Secretary of
    Defense determines under subsection (b) that the Joint Regional Security
    Stacks program should proceed, not later than October 1, 2021, the
    Secretary shall develop a plan to transition

    [[Page 4142]]

    such program to a program of record, governed by standard Department of
    Defense acquisition program requirements and practices, including the
    following:
    (1) Baseline operational requirements documentation.
    (2) An acquisition strategy and baseline.
    (3) A program office and responsible program manager, under
    the oversight of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment and the Chief Information Officer of the
    Department of Defense, responsible for pertinent doctrine,
    organization, training, materiel, leadership and education,
    personnel, facilities and policy matters, and the development of
    effective tactics, techniques, and procedures.
    (4) Manning and training requirements documentation.
    (5) Operational test planning.

    (d) Limitations.--
    (1) Limitation on use of funds.--None of the funds
    authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be used to field
    Joint Regional Security Stacks on the Secret Internet Protocol
    Network in fiscal year 2021.
    (2) Limitation on operational deployment.--The Secretary of
    Defense may not conduct an operational deployment of Joint
    Regional Security Stacks to the Secret Internet Protocol Network
    in fiscal year 2021.

    (e) <>  Submission to Congress.--Not later than
    December 1, 2021, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees--
    (1) the findings of the Secretary with respect to the
    baseline review conducted pursuant to subsection (b);
    (2) the plan developed under subsection (c), if any; and
    (3) <>  a proposal for the replacement of
    Joint Regional Security Stacks, if the Secretary determines
    under subsection (b) that it should be replaced.
    SEC. 1749. IMPLEMENTATION OF INFORMATION OPERATIONS MATTERS.

    (a) Limitation on Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be
    appropriated for fiscal year 2021 by section 301 for operation and
    maintenance and available for the Office of the Secretary of Defense for
    the travel of persons as specified in the table in section 4301--
    (1) not more than 25 percent shall be available until the
    date on which the report required by subsection (h)(1) of
    section 1631 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is submitted to the
    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on
    Armed Services House of Representatives; and
    (2) not more than 75 percent shall be available until the
    date on which the strategy and posture review required by
    subsection (g) of such section is submitted to such committees.

    (b) Requirements of Strategy and Posture Review.--Paragraph (1) of
    section 1631(g) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 397 note)--
    (1) in subparagraph (D), by striking the semicolon;
    (2) in subparagraph (E), by striking the period and
    inserting ``; and''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:

    [[Page 4143]]

    ``(F) designate a Department of Defense entity to
    develop, apply, and continually refine an assessment
    capability for defining and measuring the impact of
    Department information operations, which entity shall be
    organizationally independent of Department components
    performing or otherwise engaged in operational support
    to Department information operations.''.
    SEC. 1750. REPORT ON USE OF ENCRYPTION BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    NATIONAL SECURITY SYSTEMS.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report detailing the
    mission need and efficacy of full disk encryption across Non-classified
    Internet Protocol Router Network (NIPRNet) and Secretary Internet
    Protocol Router Network (SIPRNet) endpoint computer systems. Such report
    shall cover matters relating to cost, mission impact, and implementation
    timeline.
    SEC. <>  1751. GUIDANCE AND DIRECTION ON
    USE OF DIRECT HIRING PROCESSES FOR
    ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE PROFESSIONALS
    AND OTHER DATA SCIENCE AND SOFTWARE
    DEVELOPMENT PERSONNEL.

    (a) <>  Guidance Required.--Not later than
    180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall review applicable Department of Defense guidance and where
    beneficial issue new guidance to the secretaries of the military
    departments and the heads of the defense components on improved use of
    the direct hiring processes for artificial intelligence professionals
    and other data science and software development personnel.

    (b) Objective.--The objective of the guidance issued under
    subsection (a) shall be to ensure that organizational leaders assume
    greater responsibility for the results of civilian hiring of artificial
    intelligence professionals and other data science and software
    development personnel.
    (c) Contents of Guidance.--At a minimum, the guidance required by
    subsection (a) shall--
    (1) instruct human resources professionals and hiring
    authorities to utilize available direct hiring authorities
    (including excepted service authorities) for the hiring of
    artificial intelligence professionals and other data science and
    software development personnel, to the maximum extent
    practicable;
    (2) instruct hiring authorities, when using direct hiring
    authorities, to prioritize utilization of panels of subject
    matter experts over human resources professionals to assess
    applicant qualifications and determine which applicants are best
    qualified for a position;
    (3) authorize and encourage the use of ePortfolio reviews to
    provide insight into the previous work of applicants as a
    tangible demonstration of capabilities and contribute to the
    assessment of applicant qualifications by subject matter
    experts; and
    (4) encourage the use of referral bonuses for recruitment
    and hiring of highly qualified artificial intelligence
    professionals and other data science and software development
    personnel in accordance with volume 451 of Department of Defense
    Instruction 1400.25.

    (d) Report.--

    [[Page 4144]]

    (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date on
    which the guidance is issued under subsection (a), the Secretary
    shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate
    and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives a report on the guidance issued pursuant to
    subsection (a).
    (2) Contents.--At a minimum, the report submitted under
    paragraph (1) shall address the following:
    (A) The objectives of the guidance and the manner in
    which the guidance seeks to achieve those objectives.
    (B) The effect of the guidance on the hiring process
    for artificial intelligence professionals and other data
    science and software development personnel, including
    the effect on--
    (i) hiring time;
    (ii) the use of direct hiring authority;
    (iii) the use of subject matter experts; and
    (iv) the quality of new hires, as assessed by
    hiring managers and organizational leaders.
    SEC. 1752. <>  NATIONAL CYBER DIRECTOR.

    (a) Establishment.--There is established, within the Executive
    Office of the President, the Office of the National Cyber Director (in
    this section referred to as the ``Office'').
    (b) National Cyber Director.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The Office shall be
    headed by the National Cyber Director (in this section referred
    to as the ``Director'') who shall be appointed by the President,
    by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
    (2) Position.--The Director shall hold office at the
    pleasure of the President.
    (3) Pay and allowances.--The Director shall be entitled to
    receive the same pay and allowances as are provided for level II
    of the Executive Schedule under section 5313 of title 5, United
    States Code.

    (c) Duties of the National Cyber Director.--
    (1) In general.--Subject to the authority, direction, and
    control of the President, the Director shall--
    (A) serve as the principal advisor to the President
    on cybersecurity policy and strategy relating to the
    coordination of--
    (i) information security and data protection;
    (ii) programs and policies intended to improve
    the cybersecurity posture of the United States;
    (iii) efforts to understand and deter
    malicious cyber activity;
    (iv) efforts to increase the security of
    information and communications technology and
    services and to promote national supply chain risk
    management and vendor security;
    (v) diplomatic and other efforts to develop
    norms and international consensus around
    responsible state behavior in cyberspace;
    (vi) awareness and adoption of emerging
    technology that may enhance, augment, or degrade
    the cybersecurity posture of the United States;
    and

    [[Page 4145]]

    (vii) such other cybersecurity matters as the
    President considers appropriate;
    (B) offer advice and consultation to the National
    Security Council and its staff, the Homeland Security
    Council and its staff, and relevant Federal departments
    and agencies, for their consideration, relating to the
    development and coordination of national cyber policy
    and strategy, including the National Cyber Strategy;
    (C) lead the coordination of implementation of
    national cyber policy and strategy, including the
    National Cyber Strategy, by--
    (i) in coordination with the heads of relevant
    Federal departments or agencies, monitoring and
    assessing the effectiveness, including cost-
    effectiveness, of the implementation of such
    national cyber policy and strategy by Federal
    departments and agencies;
    (ii) making recommendations, relevant to
    changes in the organization, personnel, and
    resource allocation and to policies of Federal
    departments and agencies, to the heads of relevant
    Federal departments and agencies in order to
    implement such national cyber policy and strategy;
    (iii) reviewing the annual budget proposals
    for relevant Federal departments and agencies and
    advising the heads of such departments and
    agencies whether such proposals are consistent
    with such national cyber policy and strategy;
    (iv) continuously assessing and making
    relevant recommendations to the President on the
    appropriate level of integration and
    interoperability across the Federal cyber centers;
    (v) coordinating with the Attorney General,
    the Federal Chief Information Officer, the
    Director of the Office of Management and Budget,
    the Director of National Intelligence, and the
    Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
    Security Agency, on the streamlining of Federal
    policies and guidelines, including with respect to
    implementation of subchapter II of chapter 35 of
    title 44, United States Code, and, as appropriate
    or applicable, regulations relating to
    cybersecurity;
    (vi) reporting annually to the President, the
    Assistant to the President for National Security
    Affairs, and Congress on the state of the
    cybersecurity posture of the United States, the
    effectiveness of such national cyber policy and
    strategy, and the status of the implementation of
    such national cyber policy and strategy by Federal
    departments and agencies; and
    (vii) such other activity as the President
    considers appropriate to further such national
    cyber policy and strategy;
    (D) lead coordination of the development and
    ensuring implementation by the Federal Government of
    integrated incident response to cyberattacks and cyber
    campaigns of significant consequence, including--
    (i) ensuring and facilitating coordination
    among relevant Federal departments and agencies in
    the

    [[Page 4146]]

    development of integrated operational plans,
    processes, and playbooks, including for incident
    response, that feature--
    (I) clear lines of authority and
    lines of effort across the Federal
    Government;
    (II) authorities that have been
    delegated to an appropriate level to
    facilitate effective operational
    responses across the Federal Government;
    and
    (III) support for the integration of
    defensive cyber plans and capabilities
    with offensive cyber plans and
    capabilities in a manner consistent with
    improving the cybersecurity posture of
    the United States;
    (ii) ensuring the exercising of defensive
    operational plans, processes, and playbooks for
    incident response;
    (iii) ensuring the updating of defensive
    operational plans, processes, and playbooks for
    incident response as needed to keep them updated;
    and
    (iv) reviewing and ensuring that defensive
    operational plans, processes, and playbooks
    improve coordination with relevant private sector
    entities, as appropriate;
    (E) preparing the response by the Federal Government
    to cyberattacks and cyber campaigns of significant
    consequence across Federal departments and agencies with
    responsibilities pertaining to cybersecurity and with
    the relevant private sector entities, including--
    (i) developing for the approval of the
    President, in coordination with the Assistant to
    the President for National Security Affairs and
    the heads of relevant Federal departments and
    agencies, operational priorities, requirements,
    and plans;
    (ii) ensuring incident response is executed
    consistent with the plans described in clause (i);
    and
    (iii) ensuring relevant Federal department and
    agency consultation with relevant private sector
    entities in incident response;
    (F) coordinate and consult with private sector
    leaders on cybersecurity and emerging technology issues
    in support of, and in coordination with, the Director of
    the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency,
    the Director of National Intelligence, and the heads of
    other Federal departments and agencies, as appropriate;
    (G) annually report to Congress on cybersecurity
    threats and issues facing the United States, including
    any new or emerging technologies that may affect
    national security, economic prosperity, or enforcing the
    rule of law; and
    (H) be responsible for such other functions as the
    President may direct.
    (2) Delegation of authority.--(A) The Director may--
    (i) serve as the senior representative to any
    organization that the President may establish for the
    purpose of providing the President advice on
    cybersecurity;
    (ii) subject to subparagraph (B), be included as a
    participant in preparations for and, when appropriate,
    the

    [[Page 4147]]

    execution of domestic and international summits and
    other international meetings at which cybersecurity is a
    major topic;
    (iii) delegate any of the Director's functions,
    powers, and duties to such officers and employees of the
    Office as the Director considers appropriate; and
    (iv) authorize such successive re-delegations of
    such functions, powers, and duties to such officers and
    employees of the Office as the Director considers
    appropriate.
    (B) In acting under subparagraph (A)(ii) in the case of a
    summit or a meeting with an international partner, the Director
    shall act in coordination with the Secretary of State.

    (d) Attendance and Participation in National Security Council
    Meetings.--Section 101(c)(2) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
    U.S.C. 3021(c)(2)) is amended by striking ``and the Chairman of the
    Joint Chiefs of Staff'' and inserting ``the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
    of Staff, and the National Cyber Director''.
    (e) Powers of the Director.--The Director may, for the purposes of
    carrying out the functions of the Director under this section--
    (1) subject to the civil service and classification laws,
    select, appoint, employ, and fix the compensation of such
    officers and employees as are necessary and prescribe their
    duties, except that not more than 75 individuals may be employed
    without regard to any provision of law regulating the employment
    or compensation at rates not to exceed the basic rate of basic
    pay payable for level IV of the Executive Schedule under section
    5315 of title 5, United States Code;
    (2) employ experts and consultants in accordance with
    section 3109 of title 5, United States Code, and compensate
    individuals so employed for each day (including travel time) at
    rates not in excess of the maximum rate of basic pay for grade
    GS-15 as provided in section 5332 of such title, and while such
    experts and consultants are so serving away from their homes or
    regular place of business, to pay such employees travel expenses
    and per diem in lieu of subsistence at rates authorized by
    section 5703 of such title 5 for persons in Federal Government
    service employed intermittently;
    (3) promulgate such rules and regulations as may be
    necessary to carry out the functions, powers, and duties vested
    in the Director;
    (4) utilize, with their consent, the services, personnel,
    and facilities of other Federal agencies;
    (5) enter into and perform such contracts, leases,
    cooperative agreements, or other transactions as may be
    necessary in the conduct of the work of the Office and on such
    terms as the Director may determine appropriate, with any
    Federal agency, or with any public or private person or entity;
    (6) accept voluntary and uncompensated services,
    notwithstanding the provisions of section 1342 of title 31,
    United States Code;
    (7) adopt an official seal, which shall be judicially
    noticed; and
    (8) provide, where authorized by law, copies of documents to
    persons at cost, except that any funds so received shall be
    credited to, and be available for use from, the account from
    which expenditures relating thereto were made.

    [[Page 4148]]

    (f) Rules of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed
    as--
    (1) modifying any authority or responsibility, including any
    operational authority or responsibility of any head of a Federal
    department or agency;
    (2) authorizing the Director or any person acting under the
    authority of the Director to interfere with or to direct a
    criminal or national security investigation, arrest, search,
    seizure, or disruption operation;
    (3) amending a legal restriction that was in effect on the
    day before the date of the enactment of this Act that requires a
    law enforcement agency to keep confidential information learned
    in the course of a criminal or national security investigation;
    (4) authorizing the Director or any person acting under the
    authority of the Director to interfere with or to direct a
    military operation;
    (5) authorizing the Director or any person acting under the
    authority of the Director to interfere with or to direct any
    diplomatic or consular activity;
    (6) authorizing the Director or any person acting under the
    authority of the Director to interfere with or to direct an
    intelligence activity, resource, or operation; or
    (7) authorizing the Director or any person acting under the
    authority of the Director to modify the classification of
    intelligence information.

    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``cybersecurity posture'' means the ability to
    identify, to protect against, to detect, to respond to, and to
    recover from an intrusion in an information system the
    compromise of which could constitute a cyber attack or cyber
    campaign of significant consequence.
    (2) The term ``cyber attack and cyber campaign of
    significant consequence'' means an incident or series of
    incidents that has the purpose or effect of--
    (A) causing a significant disruption to the
    confidentiality, integrity, or availability of a Federal
    information system;
    (B) harming, or otherwise significantly compromising
    the provision of service by, a computer or network of
    computers that support one or more entities in a
    critical infrastructure sector;
    (C) significantly compromising the provision of
    services by one or more entities in a critical
    infrastructure sector;
    (D) causing a significant misappropriation of funds
    or economic resources, trade secrets, personal
    identifiers, or financial information for commercial or
    competitive advantage or private financial gain; or
    (E) otherwise constituting a significant threat to
    the national security, foreign policy, or economic
    health or financial stability of the United States.
    (3) The term ``incident'' has the meaning given such term in
    section 3552 of title 44, United States Code.
    (4) The term ``incident response'' means a government or
    private sector activity that detects, mitigates, or recovers
    from a cyber attack or cyber campaign of significant
    consequence.

    [[Page 4149]]

    (5) The term ``information security'' has the meaning given
    such term in section 3552 of title 44, United States Code.
    (6) The term ``intelligence'' has the meaning given such
    term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
    U.S.C. 3003).

    TITLE XVIII--TRANSFER AND REORGANIZATION OF DEFENSE ACQUISITION STATUTES

    TITLE XVIII--TRANSFER AND REORGANIZATION OF DEFENSE ACQUISITION STATUTES

    Sec. 1801. Transfer and reorganization of defense acquisition statutes.

    Subtitle A--Definitions

    Sec. 1806. Definitions.
    Sec. 1807. General matters.
    Sec. 1808. Defense acquisition system.
    Sec. 1809. Budgeting and appropriations.
    Sec. 1810. Operational contract support.

    Subtitle B--Acquisition Planning

    Sec. 1811. Planning and solicitation generally.
    Sec. 1812. Independent cost estimation and cost analysis.
    Sec. 1813. Other provisions relating to planning and solicitation
    generally.

    Subtitle C--Contracting Methods and Contract Types

    Sec. 1816. Awarding of contracts.
    Sec. 1817. Specific types of contracts.
    Sec. 1818. Other matters relating to awarding of contracts.
    Sec. 1819. Undefinitized contractual actions.
    Sec. 1820. Task and delivery order contracts.
    Sec. 1821. Acquisition of commercial products and commercial services.
    Sec. 1822. Multiyear contracts.
    Sec. 1823. Simplified acquisition procedures.
    Sec. 1824. Rapid acquisition procedures.
    Sec. 1825. Contracts for long-term lease or charter of vessels,
    aircraft, and combat vehicles.

    Subtitle D--General Contracting Provisions

    Sec. 1831. Cost or pricing data.
    Sec. 1832. Allowable costs.
    Sec. 1833. Proprietary contractor data and rights in technical data.
    Sec. 1834. Contract financing.
    Sec. 1835. Contractor audits and accounting.
    Sec. 1836. Claims and disputes.
    Sec. 1837. Foreign acquisitions.
    Sec. 1838. Socioeconomic programs.

    Subtitle E--Research and Engineering

    Sec. 1841. Research and engineering generally.
    Sec. 1842. Innovation.
    Sec. 1843. Department of Defense laboratories.
    Sec. 1844. Research and development centers and facilities.
    Sec. 1845. Test and evaluation.

    Subtitle F--Major Systems, Major Defense Acquisition Programs, and
    Weapon Systems Development

    Sec. 1846. General matters.
    Sec. 1847. Major systems and major defense acquisition programs
    generally.
    Sec. 1848. Life-cycle and sustainment.
    Sec. 1849. Program status-selected acquisition reports.
    Sec. 1850. Cost growth--unit cost reports (Nunn-McCurdy).
    Sec. 1851. Weapon systems development and related matters.

    [[Page 4150]]

    Subtitle G--Other Special Categories of Contracting

    Sec. 1856. Acquisition of services generally.
    Sec. 1857. Acquisition of information technology.

    Subtitle H--Contract Management

    Sec. 1861. Contract administration.
    Sec. 1862. Prohibitions and penalties.
    Sec. 1863. Contractor workforce.
    Sec. 1864. Other administrative matters.

    Subtitle I--Defense Industrial Base

    Sec. 1866. Defense industrial base generally.
    Sec. 1867. Policies and planning.
    Sec. 1868. Development, application, and support of dual-use
    technologies.
    Sec. 1869. Manufacturing technology.
    Sec. 1870. Other technology base policies and programs.
    Sec. 1871. Small business programs.
    Sec. 1872. Procurement technical assistance cooperative agreement
    program.
    Sec. 1873. Loan guarantee programs.

    Subtitle J--Other Matters

    Sec. 1876. Recodification of certain title 10 provisions relating to
    contract financing for certain Navy contracts.
    Sec. 1877. Recodification of title 10 statute on cadre of personnel who
    are intellectual property experts.
    Sec. 1878. Transfer of title 10 section relating to notification of Navy
    procurement production disruptions.
    Sec. 1879. Transfer of title 10 section relating to energy security.
    Sec. 1880. Part IV heading.
    Sec. 1881. Repeal of chapters 137, 139, 144, and 148.
    Sec. 1882. Revision of chapter 141.
    Sec. 1883. References.
    Sec. 1884. Savings provisions.
    Sec. 1885. Rule of construction.

    SEC. 1801. TRANSFER AND REORGANIZATION OF DEFENSE ACQUISITION
    STATUTES.

    (a) <>  Activities.--Not later than
    February 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a process to
    engage interested parties and experts from the public and private
    sectors, as determined appropriate by the Secretary, in a comprehensive
    review of this title and the amendments made by this title.

    (b) Assessment and Report.--Not later than March 15, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report evaluating this title and the amendments made by
    this title that shall include the following elements:
    (1) <>  Specific recommendations
    for modifications to the legislative text of this title and the
    amendments made by this title, along with a list of conforming
    amendments to law required by this title and the amendments made
    by this title.
    (2) <>  A summary of activities conducted
    pursuant to the process established under subsection (a),
    including an assessment of the effect of this title and the
    amendments made by this title on related Department of Defense
    activities, guidance, and interagency coordination.
    (3) An implementation plan for updating the regulations and
    guidance relating to this title and the amendments made by this
    title that contains the following elements:
    (A) A description of how the plan will be
    implemented.
    (B) A schedule with milestones for the
    implementation of the plan.
    (C) A description of the assignment of roles and
    responsibilities for the implementation of the plan.

    [[Page 4151]]

    (D) A description of the resources required to
    implement the plan.
    (E) A description of how the plan will be reviewed
    and assessed to monitor progress.
    (4) Such other items as the Secretary considers appropriate.

    (d) <>  Enactment and
    Implementation.--
    (1) Delayed enactment.--Except as specifically provided,
    this title and the amendments made by this title shall take
    effect on January 1, 2022.
    (2) <>  Delayed implementation.--Not later
    than January 1, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall take such
    action as necessary to revise or modify the Department of
    Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation and
    other existing authorities affected by the enactment of this
    title and the amendments made by this title.
    (3) Applicability.--
    (A) <>  In general.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall apply the law as in effect on
    December 31, 2021, with respect to contracts entered
    into during the covered period.
    (B) Covered period defined.--In this paragraph, the
    term ``covered period'' means the period beginning on
    January 1, 2022, and ending on the earlier of--
    (i) the date on which the Secretary of Defense
    revises or modifies authorities pursuant to
    paragraph (2); or
    (ii) January 1, 2023.

    Subtitle A--Definitions

    SEC. 1806. DEFINITIONS.

    (a) New Chapter.--
    (1) New subchapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10,
    United States Code, as added by section 801 of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
    (Public Law 115-232), <>  is amended
    by striking chapter 201 and inserting the following:

    <> ``CHAPTER 201--DEFINITIONS
    ``Subchapter                                                        Sec.
    ``I. Definitions Relating to Defense Acquisition System Generally.  3001
    ``II. Definitions Applicable to Procurement Generally.............  3011
    ``III. Definitions Relating to Major Systems and Major Defense
    Acquisition Programs..............................................  3041

    ``SUBCHAPTER <>  I--DEFINITIONS RELATING TO
    DEFENSE ACQUISITION SYSTEM GENERALLY

    ``Sec.
    ``3001. Defense acquisition system; element of the defense acquisition
    system.
    ``3002. Federal Acquisition Regulation.
    ``3003. Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement.
    ``3004. Head of an agency.
    ``3005. Service chief concerned.
    ``3006. Acquisition workforce.

    [[Page 4152]]

    ``Sec. 3001. <>  Defense acquisition system;
    element of the defense acquisition system
    ``Sec. 3002. <>  Federal Acquisition
    Regulation
    ``Sec. 3003. <>  Defense Federal Acquisition
    Regulation Supplement

    ``[Reserved].
    ``Sec. 3004. <>  Head of an agency
    ``Sec. 3005. <>  Service chief concerned

    ``[Reserved].
    ``Sec. 3006. <>  Acquisition workforce

    ``For the definition of the term `acquisition workforce' for the
    purposes of this part, see section 101(a)(18) of this title.''.
    (2) Transfer of section 2545(2).--Paragraph (2) of section
    2545 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3001 of such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted after
    the section heading, redesignated as subsection (a), realigned 2
    ems to the left, and amended--
    (A) by striking ``The term'' and inserting ``Defense
    Acquisition System.--In this part, the term'';
    (B) by striking ``means the'' and inserting
    ``means--
    ``(1) the'';
    (C) by striking ``of Defense; the management'' and
    inserting ``of Defense;
    ``(2) the management''; and
    (D) by striking ``of Defense; and the'' and
    inserting ``of Defense; and
    ``(3) the''.
    (3) Transfer of section 2545(3).--Paragraph (3) of section
    2545 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3001 of such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted after
    subsection (a), as transferred and redesignated by paragraph
    (2), redesignated as subsection (b), realigned 2 ems to the
    left, and amended--
    (A) by striking ``The term'' and inserting ``Element
    of the Defense Acquisition System.--In this part, the
    term'';
    (B) by striking ``organization that employs'' and
    inserting ``organization that--
    ``(1) employs'';
    (C) by striking ``workforce, carries out'' and
    inserting ``workforce;
    ``(2) carries out''; and
    (D) by striking ``functions, and focuses'' and
    inserting ``functions; and
    ``(3) focuses''.
    (4) Transfer of section 2545(1).--Paragraph (1) of section
    2545 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3001 of such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted after
    subsection (b), as transferred and redesignated by paragraph
    (3), redesignated as subsection (c), realigned 2 ems to the
    left, and amended by striking ``The term'' and inserting
    ``Acquisition.--In this section, the term''.
    (5) Transfer of section 2302(6).--Paragraph (6) of section
    2302 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section

    [[Page 4153]]

    3002 of such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted after
    the section heading, realigned 2 ems to the left, and amended--
    (A) by striking the paragraph designation; and
    (B) by striking ``The term'' and inserting ``In this
    part, the term''.
    (6) Transfer of section 2302(1).--Paragraph (1) of section
    2302 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3004 of such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted after
    the section heading, realigned 2 ems to the left, and amended--
    (A) by striking the paragraph designation; and
    (B) by striking ``The term'' and inserting ``In this
    part, the term''.

    (b) New Subchapter II.--
    (1) In general.--Such chapter is further amended by adding
    at the end the following new subchapter:

    <> ``SUBCHAPTER II--DEFINITIONS APPLICABLE TO
    PROCUREMENT GENERALLY

    ``Sec.
    ``3011. Definitions incorporated from title 41.
    ``3012. Competitive procedures.
    ``3013. Technical data.
    ``3014. Nontraditional defense contractor.
    ``3015. Simplified acquisition threshold.
    ``3016. Chapter 137 legacy provisions.

    ``Sec. 3011. <>  Definitions incorporated from
    title 41
    ``Sec. 3012. <>  Competitive procedures
    ``Sec. 3013. <>  Technical data
    ``Sec. 3014. <>  Nontraditional defense
    contractor
    ``Sec. 3015. <>  Simplified acquisition
    threshold''.
    (2) Transfer of 2302(3).--Paragraph (3) of section 2302 of
    such title is transferred to section 3011 of such title, as
    added by paragraph (1), inserted after the section heading,
    realigned 2 ems to the left, and amended--
    (A) by striking the paragraph designation;
    (B) by striking ``The following'' and inserting ``In
    any chapter 137 legacy provision, the following''; and
    (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (M)
    as paragraphs (1) through (13), respectively.
    (3) Transfer of 2302(2).--Paragraph (2) of section 2302 of
    such title is transferred to section 3012 of such title, as
    added by paragraph (1), inserted after the section heading,
    realigned 2 ems to the left, and amended--
    (A) by striking the paragraph designation;
    (B) by striking ``The term'' and inserting ``In this
    part, the term'';
    (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C),
    (D), and (E) as paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), and (5),
    respectively; and
    (D) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) of
    paragraph (3), as so redesignated, as subparagraphs (A)
    and (B), respectively.
    (4) Transfer of 2302(4).--Paragraph (4) of section 2302 of
    such title is transferred to section 3013 of such title, as

    [[Page 4154]]

    added by paragraph (1), inserted after the section heading,
    realigned 2 ems to the left, and amended--
    (A) by striking the paragraph designation; and
    (B) by striking ``The term'' and inserting ``In any
    chapter 137 legacy provision, the term''.
    (5) Transfer of 2302(9).--Paragraph (9) of section 2302 of
    such title is transferred to section 3014 of such title, as
    added by paragraph (1), inserted after the section heading,
    realigned 2 ems to the left, and amended--
    (A) by striking the paragraph designation;
    (B) by striking ``The term'' and inserting ``In this
    part, the term''; and
    (C) by striking ``section 2371(a) or 2371b'' and
    inserting ``section 4002(a) or 4003''.
    (6) Transfer of 2302(7) & (8).--Paragraphs (7) and (8) of
    section 2302 of such title are transferred to section 3015 of
    such title, as added by paragraph (1), and redesignated as
    paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively, and such section is
    further amended by inserting before paragraph (1), as so
    redesignated, the following:

    ``In this part:''.
    (7) Chapter 137 legacy provisions defined.--Subchapter II of
    such chapter, as added by paragraph (1), is further amended by
    adding at the following new section:
    ``Sec. 3016. <>  Chapter 137 legacy provisions

    ``In this part, the term `chapter 137 legacy provisions' means the
    following sections of this title: sections 3002, 3004, 3011-3015, 3041,
    3063-3069, 3134, 3151-3157, 3201-3208, 3221-3227, 3241, 3243, 3249,
    3252, 3301-3309, 3321-3323, 3344, 3345, 3371-3375, 3377, 3401, 3403,
    3405, 3406, 3501-3511, 3531-3535, 3571, 3572, 3573, 3701-3708, 3741-
    3750, 3761, 3771-3775, 3781-3786, 3791, 3794, 3801-3807, 3841, 3842,
    3847, 3881, 3901, 3902, 4202(b), 4324, 4325, 4501, 4502, 4505, 4506,
    4507, 4576, 4657, 4660, 4751, 4752, and 8751.''.
    (c) New Subchapter III.--
    (1) In general.--Such chapter is further amended by adding
    after subchapter II, as added by subsection (b), the following
    new subchapter:

    `` <> SUBCHAPTER III--DEFINITIONS RELATING TO
    MAJOR SYSTEMS AND MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS <>

    10 USC
    3041.
    10 USC
    3042.

    ``Sec.
    ``3041. Major system.
    ``3042. Major defense acquisition program.

    ``Sec. 3041. Major system
    ``Sec. 3042. Major defense acquisition program

    ``For the definition of the term `major defense acquisition program'
    for purposes of this part, see section 4201 of this title.''.
    (2) Transfer of 2302(5).--Paragraph (5) of section 2302 of
    such title is transferred to section 3041 of such title, as
    added by paragraph (1), inserted after the section heading,
    realigned 2 ems to the left, redesignated as subsection (a), and
    amended--

    [[Page 4155]]

    (A) by striking ``The term'' and inserting ``In
    General.--In this part (other than in sections 4292(e)
    and 4321), the term'';
    (B) by designating the third sentence as subsection
    (b);
    (C) in subsection (b), as so designated--
    (i) by inserting ``System Considered to Be a
    Major System.--'' before ``A system shall be'';
    and
    (ii) by striking ``system if (A)'' and all
    that follows and inserting ``system if--
    ``(1) the conditions of subsection (c) or (d), as
    applicable, are satisfied; or
    ``(2) the system is designated a `major system' by the head
    of the agency responsible for the system.''.
    (3) Transfer of 2302d(a) and (b).--Subsections (a) and (b)
    of section 2302d of such title are transferred to section 3041
    of such title, as amended by paragraph (2), inserted after
    subsection (b), as designated by paragraph (2)(B), redesignated
    as subsections (c) and (d), respectively, and amended--
    (A) by striking ``section 2302(5) of this title'' in
    both subsections and inserting ``subsection (b)''; and
    (B) in subsection (c), as so redesignated--
    (i) by striking ``Systems.--For purposes of''
    and inserting ``Systems.--
    ``(1) In general.--For purposes of'';
    (ii) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2)
    as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and
    (iii) by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
    ``(2) Adjustment authority.--Authority for the Secretary of
    Defense to adjust amounts and the base fiscal year in effect
    under this subsection is provided in section 4202(b) of this
    title.''.

    (d) Conforming Repeal.--Section 2302 of title 10, United States
    Code, is repealed.
    (e) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--
    (1) Head of an agency.--The following provisions of law are
    amended by striking ``section 2302(1)'' and inserting ``section
    3004'':
    (A) Section 2218(k)(4) of title 10, United States
    Code.
    (B) Section 2646(c)(1) of title 10, United States
    Code.
    (2) Major system.--The following provisions of law are
    amended by striking ``section 2302(5)'' and inserting ``section
    3041'':
    (A) Section 933(e)(1)(A) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-
    239; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note).
    (B) Section 932(b)(1) of the Ike Skelton National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public
    Law 111-383; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note).
    (C) Section 254(f)(1) of the Duncan Hunter National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public
    Law 110-417; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
    (D) Section 812(k) of the John Warner National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public
    Law 109-364; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).

    [[Page 4156]]

    (E) Section 4471(f)(1) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-
    484; 10 U.S.C. 2501 note).
    (3) Nontraditional defense contractor.--The following
    provisions of law are amended by striking ``section 2302(9)'' or
    ``section 2302'', as the case may be, and inserting ``section
    3014'':
    (A) Section 1110(b)(2) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-
    92; 10 U.S.C. 1701 note).
    (B) Section 217(e)(2)(D) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-
    92; 10 U.S.C. 2222 note).
    (C) Section 843(c)(4) of the John S. McCain National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
    (D) Section 884(e)(1) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
    328; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
    (E) Section 866(e)(3) of the Ike Skelton National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public
    Law 111-383; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
    (F) Section 831(o)(2)(H)(i) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-
    510; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
    (4) Significant nonmajor defense acquisition program.--
    Section 1737(a)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended
    by striking ``section 2302(5)(A)'' both places it appears and
    inserting ``section 3041(b)(1)''.
    (5) Simplified acquisition threshold.--Section 801(f)(4) of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008
    (Public Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. 2304 note) is amended by striking
    ``section 2302(7)'' and inserting ``section 3015(a)'':
    SEC. 1807. GENERAL MATTERS.

    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), <>  is amended by striking chapter 203 and inserting the
    following:

    <> ``CHAPTER 203--GENERAL MATTERS

    ``Sec.
    ``3061. [Reserved].
    ``3062. Regulations.
    ``3063. Covered agencies.
    ``3064. Applicability chapter 137 legacy provisions.
    ``3065. Assignment and delegation of procurement functions and
    responsibilities: delegation within agency.
    ``3066. Assignment and delegation of procurement functions and
    responsibilities: procurements for or with other agencies.
    ``3067. Approval required for military department termination or
    reduction in participation in joint acquisition programs.
    ``3068. Inapplicability of certain laws.
    ``3069. Buy-to-budget acquisition: end items.
    ``3070. Limitation on acquisition of excess supplies.
    ``3071. [Reserved].
    ``3072. Comptroller General assessment of acquisition programs and
    initiatives.''.

    (b) Section 2202 of Title 10 (partial).--

    [[Page 4157]]

    (1) In general.--Chapter 203 of title 10, United States
    Code, as amended by subsection (a), is amended by inserting
    after the table of sections the following new sections:
    ``Sec. 3062. <>  Regulations

    ``The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations governing the
    performance within the Department of Defense of the procurement
    functions, and related functions, of the Department of Defense.''.
    (2) Conforming amendments.--
    (A) Section 2202 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``procurement,''.
    (B) The heading of such section, and the item
    relating to such section in the table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 131 <> of such title, are amended by striking the
    third word and the comma following that word.

    (c) Section 2303 of Title 10.--
    (1) In general.--Chapter 203 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by adding after section 3062, as added by
    subsection (b), the following new sections:
    ``Sec.  <> 3063. Covered agencies

    ``For purposes of any provision of law referring to this section,
    the agencies named in this section are the following:
    ``Sec.  <> 3064. Applicability of chapter 137
    legacy provisions''.
    (2) Transfer of list of covered agencies.--Paragraphs (1)
    through (6) of section 2303(a) of title 10, United States Code,
    are transferred to the end of section 3063 of such title, as
    added by paragraph (1).
    (3) Transfer of applicability provisions.--Subsection (a)
    (as amended by paragraph (2)) and subsection (b) of section 2303
    of such title are transferred to section 3064 of such title, as
    added by paragraph (1), inserted after the section heading, and
    amended--
    (A) in subsection (a)--
    (i) by striking ``This chapter'' and inserting
    ``General Applicability.--Any provision of this
    part that is a chapter 137 legacy provision;''
    (ii) by striking ``of the following agencies''
    and inserting ``by any of the agencies named in
    section 3063 of this title''; and
    (iii) by striking the colon after ``funds''
    and inserting a period; and
    (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``The provisions
    of this chapter'' and inserting ``Applicability to
    Contracts for Installation or Alteration.--The
    provisions of this part that are chapter 137 legacy
    provisions''.
    (4) Conforming repeal.--Section 2303 of title 10, United
    States Code, is repealed.

    (d) Transfer of Section 2311 of Title 10.--
    (1) Transfer.--Section 2311 of title 10, United States Code,
    is transferred to chapter 203 of such title, inserted after
    section 3064, as added by subsection (c), and redesignated as
    section 3065.
    (2) Division into three sections.--The text transferred and
    redesignated by paragraph (1) is amended--

    [[Page 4158]]

    (A) by inserting after subsection (a) the following
    new section heading:
    ``Sec.  <> 3066. Assignment and delegation of
    procurement functions and responsibilities:
    procurements for or with other agencies'';
    (B) by inserting after subsection (b) the following
    new section heading:
    ``Sec.  <> 3067. Approval required for
    military department termination or reduction in
    participation in joint acquisition programs'';
    (C) in section 3065, as so redesignated--
    (i) by striking ``(a) In General.--''; and
    (ii) by striking ``under this chapter'' and
    inserting ``under any provision of this part that
    is a chapter 137 legacy provision'';
    (D) in section 3066, as so designated--
    (i) by striking ``(b) Procurements for or With
    Other Agencies.--Subject to subsection (a)'' and
    inserting ``Subject to section 3065 of this
    title'';
    (ii) by striking ``covered by this chapter''
    and inserting ``covered by any provision of this
    part that is a chapter 137 legacy provision''; and
    (iii) by striking ``section 2303'' and
    inserting ``section 3063''; and
    (E) in section 3067, as so designated--
    (i) by redesignating subsection (c) as
    subsection (a);
    (ii) by striking ``(1)'';
    (iii) by redesignating paragraph (2) as
    subsection (b) and inserting ``Required Content of
    Regulations.--'' before ``The regulations''; and
    (iv) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and
    (B) as paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
    (3) Conforming amendment.--The heading of section 3065, as
    transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended to
    read as follows:
    ``Sec. 3065. Assignment and delegation of procurement functions
    and responsibilities: delegation within
    agency''.

    (e) Transfer and Consolidation of Sections 2314 & 2315 of Title
    10.--
    (1) New section.--Chapter 203 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by adding after section 3067, as designated by
    subsection (d), the following new section:
    ``Sec.  <> 3068. Inapplicability of certain
    laws''.
    (2) Transfer of section 2314.--The text of section 2314 of
    such title is transferred to section 3068, as added by paragraph
    (1), inserted after the section heading, designated as
    subsection (a), and amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Laws Inapplicable to Agencies
    Named in Section 3063.--'' before ``Sections''; and
    (B) by striking ``section 2303'' and inserting
    ``section 3063 of this title''.

    [[Page 4159]]

    (3) Transfer of section 2315.--The text of section 2315 of
    such title is transferred to section 3068, as added by paragraph
    (1), inserted after subsection (a), as transferred and
    designated by paragraph (2), designated as subsection (b), and
    amended by inserting ``Laws Inapplicable to Procurement of
    Automatic Data Processing Equipment and Services for Certain
    Defense Purposes.--'' before ``Sections''.
    (4) Conforming repeals.--Sections 2314 and 2315 of title 10,
    United States Code, are repealed.

    (f) Transfer of Section 2308.--Section 2308 of title 10, United
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 203 of such title, inserted after
    section 3068, as added by subsection (e), redesignated as section 3069,
    and amended by striking ``section 2304'' in subsection (b)(2) and
    inserting ``sections 3201 through 3205''.
    (g) Transfer of Sections 2213 and 2229b.--
    (1) Transfer.--Sections 2213 and 2229b of such title are
    transferred to chapter 203 of such title, inserted after section
    3069, as transferred and redesignated by subsection (f), and
    redesignated as sections 3070 and 3072, respectively.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 131 of such title <>  is amended by striking the items relating to section
    2213 and 2229b.
    SEC. 1808. DEFENSE ACQUISITION SYSTEM.

    (a) Transfer of Chapter 149.--
    (1) Transfer of chapter.--Chapter 149 of title 10, United
    States Code, <>  is transferred to
    part V of subtitle A of that title, as added by section 801 of
    the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), inserted in place of chapter 205
    as enacted by that section, and redesignated as chapter 205.
    (2) Redesignation of sections.--Sections in chapter 205 of
    title 10, United States Code, as transferred and redesignated by
    paragraph (1), are redesignated as follows:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    New Section
    Old Section No.                                                No.
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    2545                                                                                                        3101
    2546                                                                                                        3103
    2546a                                                                                                       3102
    2547                                                                                                        3104
    2548                                                                                                        3105
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3) Revision of order of sections.--
    (A) Section 3102 of such title, as redesignated by
    paragraph (2), is transferred within such section so as
    to appear after section 3101, as so redesignated.
    (B) The items in the table of sections at the
    beginning of such chapter, as transferred by paragraph
    (1), <>  are amended to
    conform to the redesignations made by paragraph (2) and
    the transfer made by subparagraph (A).
    (4) Tables of chapters.--The tables of chapters at the
    beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part IV of
    subtitle A, of title 10, United States Code, <>  are amended by striking the item
    relating to chapter 149.

    [[Page 4160]]

    (b) Amendments to Transferred Sections.--
    (1) Section 3101.--Section 3101 of title 10, United States
    Code, as redesignated by subsection (a)(2), is amended--
    (A) by striking ``chapter:
    ``(1) The'' and
    inserting ``chapter, the''; and
    (B) by striking paragraphs (2), (3), and (4).
    (2) Section 3104.--Section 3104 of title 10, United States
    Code, as redesignated by subsection (a)(2), is amended--
    (A) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``section
    2448a(a)'' and inserting ``section 4271(a)'';
    (B) in subsection (b)(2)(B), by striking ``section
    2366a'' and inserting ``section 4251'';
    (C) in subsection (b)(2)(C), by striking ``section
    2366b'' and inserting ``section 4252''; and
    (D) in subsection (d)(3), by striking ``section
    2446a(b)(5)'' and inserting ``section 4401(b)(5)''.
    (3) Section 3105.--Section 3105 of title 10, United States
    Code, as redesignated by subsection (a)(2), is amended in
    subsection (b)(2)(B)(i) by striking ``section 2306a'' and
    inserting ``sections 3701 through 3708''.

    (c) Division of Current 2548 Into Two Sections.--
    (1) New section.--Such chapter is further amended--
    (A) by inserting after subsection (c) of such
    section 3105, as redesignated by subsection (a)(2), the
    following new section heading:
    ``Sec.  <> 3106. Elements of the defense
    acquisition system: performance goals''; and
    (B) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as
    subsections (a) and (b), respectively.
    (2) Conforming amendment to new 3105 heading.--The heading
    of such section 3105 is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 3105. Elements of the defense acquisition system:
    performance assessments''.
    (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 205 of such title, as amended by subsection
    (a)(3), <>  is further amended by
    striking the item relating to section 3105 and inserting the
    following new items:

    ``3105. Elements of the defense acquisition system: performance
    assessments.
    ``3106. Elements of the defense acquisition system: performance goals''.

    (d) Cross-reference Amendments.--
    (1) Section 129a(c)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``section 2545'' and inserting ``section
    3001''.
    (2) Section 1701a of such title is amended by striking
    ``chapter 149'' and inserting ``chapter 205''.
    SEC. 1809. BUDGETING AND APPROPRIATIONS.

    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), <>  is amended by striking chapter 207 and inserting the
    following:

    [[Page 4161]]

    <> ``CHAPTER 207--BUDGETING AND APPROPRIATIONS

    ``Sec.
    ``3131. Availability of appropriations.
    ``3132. Availability of appropriations for procurement of technical
    military equipment and supplies.
    ``3133. Contracts for periods crossing fiscal years: severable service
    contracts; leases of real or personal property.
    ``3134. Allocation of appropriations.
    ``3135. Comparable budgeting for common procurement weapon systems.
    ``3136. Defense Modernization Account.
    ``3137. Procurement of contract services: specification of amounts
    requested in budget.
    ``3138. Obligations for contract services: reporting in budget object
    classes.''.

    (b) Transfer of Section 2351.--Section 2351 of title 10, United
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 207 of such title, as amended by
    subsection (a), inserted after the table of sections, and redesignated
    as section 3131.
    (c) Transfer of Section 2395.--Section 2395 of title 10, United
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 207 of such title, as amended by
    subsection (a), inserted after section 3131, as transferred and
    redesignated by subsection (b), and redesignated as section 3132.
    (d) Transfer of Section 2410a.--Section 2410a of title 10, United
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 207 of such title, as amended by
    subsection (a), inserted after section 3132, as transferred and
    redesignated by subsection (c), and redesignated as section 3133.
    (e) Transfer of Section 2309.--
    (1) Transfer.--Section 2309 of title 10, United States Code,
    is transferred to chapter 207 of such title, as amended by
    subsection (a), added after section 3133, as transferred and
    redesignated by subsection (d), and redesignated as section
    3134.
    (2) Amendments.--Such section is amended--
    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``named in
    section 2303'' and inserting ``named in section 3063'';
    and
    (B) by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:

    ``(c) For purposes of sections 3064 and 3066 of this title, this
    section shall be deemed to be a section of chapter 137 of this title.''.
    (f) Transfer of Section 2217.--
    (1) Transfer.--Section 2217 of title 10, United States Code,
    is transferred to chapter 207 of such title, as amended by
    subsection (a), added after section 3134, as transferred and
    redesignated by subsection (e), and redesignated as section
    3135.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 131 of such title <>  is amended by striking the item relating to section
    2217.

    (g) Transfer of Section 2216.--
    (1) Transfer.--Section 2216 of title 10, United States Code,
    is transferred to chapter 207 of such title, as amended by
    subsection (a), added after section 3135, as transferred and
    redesignated by subsection (f), and redesignated as section
    3136.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 131 of such title <>  is amended by striking the item relating to section
    2216.

    (h) Transfer of Section 235.--

    [[Page 4162]]

    (1) Transfer.--Section 235 of title 10, United States Code,
    is transferred to chapter 207 of such title, as amended by
    subsection (a), added after section 3136, as transferred and
    redesignated by subsection (g), and redesignated as section
    3137.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 9 of such title <>  is amended by striking the item relating to section 235.

    (i) Transfer of Section 2212.--
    (1) Transfer.--Section 2212 of title 10, United States Code,
    is transferred to chapter 207 of such title, as amended by
    subsection (a), added after section 3137, as transferred and
    redesignated by subsection (h), and redesignated as section
    3138.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 131 of such title <>  is amended by striking the item relating to section
    2212.
    SEC. 1810. OPERATIONAL CONTRACT SUPPORT.

    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), <>  is amended by striking chapter 209 and inserting the
    following:

    <> ``CHAPTER 209--OPERATIONAL CONTRACT SUPPORT
    ``Subchapter                                                        Sec.
    ``I. Joint Policies on Requirements Definition, Contingency
    Program Management, and Contingency Contracting...................  3151
    ``II. Other Provisions Relating to Operational Contract Support...  3171

    <> ``SUBCHAPTER I--JOINT POLICIES ON
    REQUIREMENTS DEFINITION, CONTINGENCY PROGRAM MANAGEMENT, AND CONTINGENCY
    CONTRACTING

    ``Sec.
    ``3151. Joint policy requirement.
    ``3152. Requirements definition matters covered.
    ``3153. Contingency program management matters covered.
    ``3154. Contingency contracting matters covered.
    ``3155. Training for personnel outside acquisition workforce.
    ``3156. Mission readiness exercises.
    ``3157. Definitions; applicability.

    ``Sec. 3151. <>  Joint policy requirement
    ``Sec. 3152. <>  Requirements definition
    matters covered
    ``Sec. 3153. <>  Contingency program
    management matters covered
    ``Sec. 3154. <>  Contingency contracting
    matters covered
    ``Sec. 3155. <>  Training for personnel
    outside acquisition workforce
    ``Sec. 3156. <>  Mission readiness exercises
    ``Sec. 3157. <>  Definitions; applicability

    ``In this subchapter:''.
    (b) Transfer of Section 2333.--Provisions of section 2333 of title
    10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 209 of such title, as
    amended by subsection (a), as follows:

    [[Page 4163]]

    (1) Subsection (a).--Subsection (a) of such section 2333 is
    transferred to such chapter, inserted after the heading for
    section 3151, and amended by striking the subsection designation
    and subsection heading.
    (2) Subsection (b).--Subsection (b) of such section 2333 is
    transferred to such chapter, inserted after the heading for
    section 3152, and amended--
    (A) by striking the subsection designation and
    subsection heading; and
    (B) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting
    ``section 3151 of this title''.
    (3) Subsection (c).--Subsection (c) of such section 2333 is
    transferred to such chapter, inserted after the heading for
    section 3153, and amended--
    (A) by striking the subsection designation and
    subsection heading; and
    (B) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting
    ``section 3151 of this title''.
    (4) Subsection (d).--Subsection (d) of such section 2333 is
    transferred to section 3154 of such chapter, as added by
    subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, redesignated
    as subsection (a), and amended--
    (A) by striking ``Contingency Contracting Matters
    Covered.--(1)'' and inserting ``In General.--'';
    (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection (b)
    and inserting ``Interagency Plans.--'' in that
    subsection before ``To the extent'';
    (C) by striking ``subsection (a)'' both places it
    appears and inserting ``section 3151 of this title'';
    and
    (D) in subsection (a), as so redesignated--
    (i) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through
    (F) as paragraphs (1) through (6), respectively;
    and
    (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) through (iv)
    of paragraph (4) (as so redesignated) as
    subparagraphs (A) through (D), respectively.
    (5) Subsection (e).--Subsection (e) (other than paragraph
    (3)) of such section 2333 is transferred to section 3155 of such
    chapter, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
    heading, redesignated as subsection (a), and amended--
    (A) by striking ``Training for Personnel Outside
    Acquisition Workforce.--(1)'' and inserting ``Required
    Training.--'';
    (B) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting
    ``section 3151 of this title''; and
    (C) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection (b)
    and in that subsection--
    (i) by striking ``Training under paragraph
    (1)'' and inserting ``Scope of Training.--Training
    under subsection (a)''; and
    (ii) by striking ``referred to in that
    paragraph'' and all that follows and inserting
    ``referred to in that subsection--
    ``(1) understand the scope and scale of contractor support
    they will experience in contingency operations; and
    ``(2) are prepared for their roles and responsibilities with
    regard to--
    ``(A) requirements definition;

    [[Page 4164]]

    ``(B) program management (including contractor
    oversight); and
    ``(C) contingency contracting.''.
    (6) Subsection (e)(3).--Paragraph (3) of such subsection (e)
    is transferred to such chapter, inserted after the heading for
    section 3156, and amended--
    (A) by striking the paragraph designation; and
    (B) by inserting ``required by section 3151 of this
    title'' after ``The joint policy''.
    (7) Subsection (f).--Paragraphs (6), (5), (2), and (1) of
    subsection (f) of such section are transferred (in that order)
    to section 3157 of such chapter, inserted at the end, and
    redesignated as paragraphs (1) through (4), respectively.

    (c) Cross Reference Amendment.--Paragraph (4)(B) of subsection (a)
    of section 3154 of title 10, United States Code, as transferred and
    redesignated by subsection (b)(3), is amended by striking ``section
    2304'' and inserting ``sections 3201 through 3205''.
    (d) Additional Provisions Relating to Operational Contract
    Support.--Chapter 209 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new subchapter:

    <> ``SUBCHAPTER II--OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING
    TO OPERATIONAL CONTRACT SUPPORT

    ``Sec.
    ``3171. Contracts for property or services in support of a contingency
    operation: competition and review.
    ``3172. Operational contract support: chain of authority and
    responsibility within Department of Defense.

    ``Sec. 3171. <>  Contracts for property or
    services in support of a contingency operation:
    competition and review

    ``[Reserved].
    ``Sec. 3172. <>  Operational contract support:
    chain of authority and responsibility within
    Department of Defense

    ``[Reserved].''.

    Subtitle B--Acquisition Planning

    SEC. 1811. PLANNING AND SOLICITATION GENERALLY.

    (a) Tables of Chapters Amendment.--The tables of chapters at the
    beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part V of subtitle A
    (as added by section 801 of Public Law 115-232), of title 10, United
    States Code, <>  are amended by
    striking the items relating to chapters 221 and 223 and inserting the
    following:
    ``221.  Planning and Solicitation Generally....................... 3201
    ``222.  Independent Cost Estimation and Cost Analysis............. 3221
    ``223.  Other Provisions Relating to Planning and Solicitation
    Generally......................................................... 3241
    ``225.  Planning and Solicitation Relating to Particular Items or
    Services.........................................................3271''.

    (b) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), <>  is amended by striking chapters 221 and
    223 and inserting the following:

    [[Page 4165]]

    <> ``CHAPTER 221--PLANNING AND SOLICITATION
    GENERALLY

    ``Sec.
    ``3201. Full and open competition.
    ``3202. [Reserved].
    ``3203. Exclusion of particular source or restriction of solicitation to
    small business concerns.
    ``3204. Use of procedures other than competitive procedures.
    ``3205. Simplified procedures for small purchases.
    ``3206. Planning and solicitation requirements.
    ``3207. Assessment before contract for acquisition of supplies is
    entered into.
    ``3208. Planning for future competition in contracts for major
    systems.''.

    (c) Section 2304 (partial).--
    (1) Section heading.--Chapter 221 of title 10, United States
    Code, as amended by subsection (b), is amended by adding after
    the table of sections the following new section:
    ``Sec. 3201. <>  Full and open competition''.
    (2) Transfer of subsection (a) of section 2304.--Subsection
    (a) of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, is
    transferred to section 3201 of such title, as added by paragraph
    (1), inserted after the section heading, and amended--
    (A) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection
    (b);
    (B) by striking ``(1) Except as provided in
    subsections (b), (c), and (g),'' and inserting ``In
    General.--Except as provided in sections 3203, 3204(a),
    and 3205 of this title,'';
    (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
    paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;
    (D) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``this chapter'' and inserting ``this section
    and sections 3069, 3203, 3204, 3205, 3403, 3405, 3406,
    3901 4501, and 4502 of this title''; and
    (E) in subsection (b), as redesignated by
    subparagraph (A)--
    (i) by inserting ``Determination of
    Appropriate Competitive Procedures.--'' before
    ``In determining'';
    (ii) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and
    (B) as paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;
    (iii) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by
    redesignating clauses (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv)
    as subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D),
    respectively; and
    (iv) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``clause (A)'' and inserting ``paragraph
    (1)''.
    (3) Transfer of subsection (j) of section 2304.--Subsection
    (j) of such section 2304 is transferred to such section 3201,
    inserted after subsection (b), as transferred and redesignated
    by paragraph (2), redesignated as subsection (c), and amended by
    inserting ``Efficient Fulfillment of Government Requirements.--
    '' before ``The Federal''.
    (4) Transfer of subsection (h) of section 2304.--Subsection
    (h) of such section 2304 is transferred to such section 3201,
    inserted after subsection (c), as transferred and redesignated
    by paragraph (3), redesignated as subsection (d), and amended by
    inserting ``Certain Purchases or Contracts to Be Treated as if
    Made With Sealed-bid Procedures.--'' before ``For the
    purposes''.
    (5) Transfer of subsection (k) of section 2304.--Subsection
    (k) of such section 2304 is transferred to such section

    [[Page 4166]]

    3201, inserted after subsection (d), as transferred and
    redesignated by paragraph (4), redesignated as subsection (e),
    and amended--
    (A) by striking the subsection designation and all
    that follows through ``section 2303(a)'' in paragraph
    (1) and inserting the following:

    ``(e) New Contracts and Merit-based Selection Procedures.--
    ``(1) Congressional policy.--It is the policy of Congress
    that an agency named in section 3063'';
    (B) by moving paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) two ems
    to the right;
    (C) by switching paragraphs (2) and (3) and
    redesignating them accordingly;
    (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated by
    subparagraph (C), by inserting ``New contract
    described.--'' before ``For purposes of'';
    (E) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated by
    subparagraph (C), by inserting ``Provision of law
    described.--'' before ``A provision of''; and
    (F) in paragraph (4)--
    (i) by inserting ``Exception.--'' before
    ``This subsection''; and
    (ii) by striking ``section 2303(a)'' and
    inserting ``section 3063''.

    (d) Section 2304 (partial).--
    (1) Section headings.--Chapter 221 of title 10, United
    States Code, as amended by subsection (b), is amended by adding
    after section 3201, as added by subsection (c), the following
    new sections:
    ``Sec. 3203. <>  Exclusion of particular
    source or restriction of solicitation to small
    business concerns
    ``Sec. 3204. <>  Use of procedures other than
    competitive procedures
    ``Sec. 3205. <>  Simplified procedures for
    small purchases''.
    (2) Transfer of subsection (b) of section 2304.--Subsection
    (b) of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, is
    transferred to section 3203 of such title, as added by paragraph
    (1), inserted after the section heading, redesignated as
    subsection (a), and amended--
    (A) by striking the subsection designation and all
    that follows through ``may provide for'' the first place
    it appears and inserting the following:

    ``(a) Exclusion of Particular Source.--
    ``(1) Criteria for exclusion.--The head of an agency may
    provide for'';
    (B) by striking ``covered by this chapter'' in the
    matter preceding subparagraph (A) and inserting
    ``covered by chapter 137 legacy provisions'';
    (C) by indenting subparagraphs (A) through (F) of
    paragraph (1) four ems from the left margin;
    (D) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection (b)
    and in that subsection--
    (i) inserting ``Exclusion of Other Than Small
    Business Concerns.--'' before ``The head of''; and

    [[Page 4167]]

    (ii) striking ``this section'' and inserting
    ``chapter 137 legacy provisions'';
    (E) by redesignating paragraph (3) as subsection (c)
    and in that subsection--
    (i) inserting ``Inapplicability of
    Justification and Approval Requirements.--''
    before ``A contract''; and
    (ii) striking ``subsection (f)(1)'' and
    inserting ``section 3204(e)(1) of this title'';
    and
    (F) by transferring paragraph (4) to the end of
    subsection (a), as so redesignated, redesignating such
    paragraph as paragraph (2), indenting such paragraph two
    ems from the left margin, and inserting ``Determination
    for Class Disallowed.--'' before ``A determination''.
    (3) Transfer of subsection (c) of section 2304.--Subsection
    (c) of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, is
    transferred to section 3204 of such title, as added by paragraph
    (1), inserted after the section heading, redesignated as
    subsection (a), and amended--
    (A) by inserting ``When Procedures Other Than
    Competitive Procedures May Be Used.--'' before ``The
    head of an agency may use'';
    (B) in paragraph (3)--
    (i) by striking ``in order (A) to maintain''
    and inserting ``in order--
    ``(A) to maintain'';
    (ii) by striking ``industrial mobilization,
    (B) to establish'' and inserting ``industrial
    mobilization--
    ``(B) to establish'';
    (iv) by striking ``development center, or (C)
    to procure'' and inserting ``development center--
    ``(C) to procure'';
    (C) in paragraph (5), by striking ``subsection (k)''
    and inserting ``section 3201(e) of this title''; and
    (D) in paragraph (7), by inserting ``(who may not
    delegate the authority under this paragraph)'' after
    ``the head of the agency''.
    (4) Transfer of subsection (d) of section 2304.--Subsection
    (d) of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, is
    transferred to section 3204 of such title, as added by paragraph
    (1), inserted after subsection (a), as transferred and
    redesignated by paragraph (3), redesignated as subsection (b),
    and amended--
    (A) by striking ``(1) For the purposes'' and
    inserting ``Property or Services Considered to Be
    Available From Only One Source.--For the purposes'';
    (B) by striking ``subsection (c)(1)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (a)(1)'';
    (C) by striking paragraph (2); and
    (D) by redesignating paragraph (3) as subsection (c)
    and in that subsection--
    (i) by striking ``(A) The contract period''
    and inserting ``Property or Services Needed With
    Unusual and Compelling Urgency.--
    ``(1) Allowable contract period.--The contract period'';
    (ii) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as
    paragraph (2), indenting that paragraph two ems
    from the

    [[Page 4168]]

    left margin, and striking ``this paragraph'' and
    inserting ``Applicability of allowable contract
    period.--This subsection''; and
    (iii) in paragraph (1), as designated by
    clause (i)--
    (I) by striking ``subparagraph (B)''
    and ``subsection (c)(2)'' and inserting
    ``paragraph (2)'' and ``subsection
    (a)(2)'', respectively; and
    (II) by redesignating clauses (i)
    and (ii) as subparagraphs (A) and (B),
    respectively, redesignating subclauses
    (I) and (II) of such subparagraph (A) as
    clauses (i) and (ii), respectively, and
    moving such subparagraphs two ems to the
    right.
    (5) Transfer of subsection (e) of section 2304.--Subsection
    (e) of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, is
    transferred to section 3204 of such title, as added by
    subparagraph (A), inserted after subsection (c), as transferred
    and redesignated by subparagraph (D), redesignated as subsection
    (d), and amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Offer Requests to Potential
    Sources.--The head of''; and
    (B) by striking ``subsection (c)(2) or (c)(6)'' and
    inserting ``paragraph (2) or (6) of subsection (a)''.
    (6) Transfer of subsection (f) of section 2304.--Subsection
    (f) of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, is
    transferred to section 3204 of such title, as added by paragraph
    (1), inserted after subsection (d), as transferred and
    redesignated by paragraph (5), redesignated as subsection (e),
    and amended--
    (A) by striking ``(1) Except as provided in
    paragraph (2) and paragraph (6)'' and inserting
    ``Justification for Use of Procedures Other Than
    Competitive Procedures.--''
    ``(1) Prerequisites for awarding contract.--Except as
    provided in paragraphs (3), (4), and (7),'';
    (B) by moving subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of
    paragraph (1) two ems to the right;
    (C) by switching paragraphs (2) and (3) and
    redesignating those paragraphs accordingly;
    (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by
    inserting ``Elements of justification.--'' before ``The
    justification'';
    (E) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
    (i) by inserting ``Justification and approval
    allowed after contract awarded.--'' before ``In
    the case of''; and
    (ii) by striking ``subsection (c)(2)'' in the
    first sentence and inserting ``subsection
    (a)(2)'';
    (F) by redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), and (6) as
    paragraphs (5), (6), and (7), respectively;
    (G) by designating the second sentence of paragraph
    (3), as redesignated by subparagraph (C), as paragraph
    (4) and in that paragraph--
    (i) by inserting ``Justification and approval
    not required.--'' before ``The justification and
    approval'';
    (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking
    ``subsection (c)(7)'' and inserting ``subsection
    (a)(7)''; and
    (iii) in subparagraph (E), by striking
    ``subsection (c)(4)'' and inserting ``subsection
    (a)(4)'';

    [[Page 4169]]

    (H) in paragraph (5), as redesignated by
    subparagraph (F)--
    (i) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B)
    as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively, and moving
    those clauses two ems to the right;
    (ii) by striking ``In no case'' and inserting
    ``Restrictions on Agencies.--
    ``(A) In no case'';
    (iii) in subparagraph (A)(ii), as so
    redesignated, by striking ``this chapter'' and
    inserting ``chapter 137 legacy provisions''; and
    (iv) by designating the sentence beginning
    ``The restriction contained'' as subparagraph (B)
    and by striking ``clause (B)'' in that sentence
    and inserting ``subparagraph (A)(ii)'';
    (I) in paragraph (6), as redesignated by
    subparagraph (F), by striking ``(A) The authority'' and
    inserting ``Limitation on Delegations of Authority Under
    Paragraph (1)(B).--(A) The authority'';
    (J) in paragraph (7), as redesignated by
    subparagraph (F), by inserting ``Justification and
    approval not required for phase iii sbir award.--''
    before ``The justification''; and
    (K) by moving such paragraphs (2) through (7) two
    ems to the right.
    (7) Transfer of subsection (l) of section 2304.--Subsection
    (l) of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, is
    transferred to section 3204 of such title, as added by paragraph
    (1), inserted after subsection (e), as transferred and
    redesignated by paragraph (6), redesignated as subsection (f),
    and amended--
    (A) by striking ``(1)(A) Except as provided in'' and
    inserting ``Public Availability of Justification and
    Approval Required for Using Procedures Other Than
    Competitive Procedures.--
    ``(1) Time requirement.--
    ``(A) Within 14 days after contract award.--Except
    as provided in'';
    (B) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``subsection
    (c)'' and ``subsection (f)(1)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (a)'' and ``subsection (e)(1)'',
    respectively;
    (C) by indenting subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1)
    four ems from the left margin and in that subparagraph--
    (i) by inserting ``Within 30 days after
    contract award.--'' before ``In the case of''; and
    (ii) by striking ``subsection (c)(2)'' and
    inserting ``subsection (a)(2)'';
    (D) by indenting paragraphs (2) and (3) two ems from
    the left margin;
    (E) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``Availability on
    websites.--'' before ``The documents''; and
    (F) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``Exception.--''
    before ``This subsection''.
    (8) Transfer of subsection (i) of section 2304.--Subsection
    (i) of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, is
    transferred to section 3204 of such title, as added by paragraph
    (1), inserted after subsection (f), as transferred and

    [[Page 4170]]

    redesignated by paragraph (7), redesignated as subsection (g),
    and amended--
    (A) by striking ``(1) The Secretary'' and inserting
    ``Regulations With Respect to Negotiation of Prices.--''
    ``(1) The Secretary'';
    (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``, as defined in
    section 2302(2) of this title''; and
    (C) by moving paragraphs (2) and (3) two ems to the
    right.
    (9) Transfer of subsection (g) of section 2304.--Subsection
    (g) of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, is
    transferred to section 3205 of such title, as added by paragraph
    (1), inserted after the section heading, redesignated as
    subsection (a), and amended--
    (A) by striking ``(1) in order to'' and inserting
    ``Authorization.--In order to'';
    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) as
    subsections (b), (c), and (d), respectively;
    (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) in
    subsection (a) as paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;
    (D) in subsection (b), as redesignated by
    subparagraph (B)--
    (i) by inserting ``Prohibition on Dividing
    Contracts.--'' before ``A proposed''; and
    (ii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and
    inserting ``subsection (a)'';
    (E) in subsection (c), as redesignated by
    subparagraph (B), by inserting ``Promotion of
    Competition.--'' before ``In using''; and
    (F) in subsection (d), as redesignated by
    subparagraph (B), by inserting ``Compliance With Special
    Requirements of Federal Acquisition Regulation.--''
    before ``The head of''.

    (e) Section 2305(a).--
    (1) In general.--Such chapter is further amended by adding
    at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 3206. <>  Planning and solicitation
    requirements''.
    (2) Transfer of subsection (a) of section 2305.--Subsection
    (a) of section 2305 of title 10, United States Code, is
    transferred to section 3206 of such title, as added by paragraph
    (1), and inserted after the section heading, and paragraphs (2),
    (3), (4), and (5) thereof are redesignated as subsections (b),
    (c), (d), and (e), respectively.
    (3) Revisions to subsection (a).--Subsection (a) of such
    section 3206, as transferred by paragraph (2), is amended--
    (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as
    paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively;
    (B) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--
    (i) by inserting ``Requirements of
    specifications.--'' before ``Each solicitation'';
    (ii) by striking ``under this chapter'' after
    ``Each solicitation'' and inserting ``under
    chapter 137 legacy provisions'';
    (iii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
    subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and

    [[Page 4171]]

    (iv) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated,
    by striking ``of this chapter'' and inserting ``of
    chapter 137 legacy provisions'';
    (C) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
    (i) by inserting ``Types of specifications.--
    '' before ``For the purposes''; and
    (ii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and
    (ii) as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C),
    respectively;
    (D) by moving such paragraphs (2) and (3) two ems to
    the right; and
    (E) in paragraph (1)--
    (i) by striking ``(1)(A) In preparing for''
    and inserting ``Planning and Specifications.--
    ``(1) Preparing for procurement.--In preparing for'';
    (ii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and
    (ii) as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C),
    respectively; and
    (iii) by moving such subparagraphs two ems to
    the right.
    (4) Revisions to subsection (b).--Subsection (b) of such
    section 3206, as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended--
    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
    (i) by inserting ``Contents of solicitation.--
    '' before ``In addition to''; and
    (ii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and
    inserting ``subsection (a)'';
    (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
    paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;
    (C) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) of
    paragraphs (1) and (2) (as so redesignated) as
    subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and
    (D) in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of such paragraph
    (2), as so redesignated, by redesignating subclauses (I)
    and (II) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively.
    (5) Revisions to subsection (c).--Subsection (c) of such
    section 3206, as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended--
    (A) by striking ``(A) In prescribing the'' and
    inserting ``Evaluation Factors.--
    ``(1) In general.--In prescribing the'';
    (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (B), (C), (D),
    and (E) as paragraphs (2), (3), (4), and (5),
    respectively, and moving those paragraphs two ems to the
    right;
    (C) in paragraph (1), as designated by subparagraph
    (A)--
    (i) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and
    (iii) as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C),
    respectively, and moving those paragraphs two ems
    to the right;
    (ii) by redesignating subclauses (I), (II),
    and (III) of subparagraph (C) (as so redesignated)
    as clauses (i), (ii), and (iii), respectively; and
    (iii) by striking ``subparagraph (C)'' both
    places it appears and inserting ``paragraph (3)'';
    (D) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by
    subparagraph (B)--
    (i) by inserting ``Restriction on implementing
    regulations.--'' before ``The regulations
    implementing''; and

    [[Page 4172]]

    (ii) by striking ``clause (iii) of
    subparagraph (A)'' and inserting ``paragraph
    (1)(C)'';
    (E) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by
    subparagraph (B)--
    (i) by inserting ``Exceptions for certain
    multiple task or delivery order contracts.--''
    before ``If the head of'';
    (ii) by striking ``section 2304a(d)(1)(B)''
    and inserting ``section 3403(d)(1)(B)'';
    (iii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
    subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
    (iv) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated,
    by striking ``clause (ii) of subparagraph (A)''
    and inserting ``paragraph (1)(B)'' and
    (v) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated--
    (I) by striking ``clause (i)'' in
    the matter preceding subclause (I) and
    inserting ``subparagraph (A)'';
    (II) by redesignating subclauses (I)
    and (II) as clauses (i) and (ii),
    respectively;
    (III) in clause (i), as so
    redesignated, by striking ``clause (iii)
    of subparagraph (A)'' and inserting
    ``paragraph (1)(C)''; and
    (IV) in clause (ii), as so
    redesignated, by striking ``section
    2304c(b)'' and inserting ``section
    3406(c)'';
    (F) in paragraph (4), as redesignated by
    subparagraph (B)--
    (i) by inserting ``Definition.--'' before ``In
    subparagraph'';
    (ii) by striking ``subparagraph (C)'' and
    inserting ``paragraph (3)''; and
    (iii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and
    (iii) as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C),
    respectively; and
    (G) in paragraph (5), as redesignated by
    subparagraph (B), by striking ``Subparagraph (C)'' and
    inserting ``Exclusion of applicability to certain
    contracts.--Paragraph (3)''.
    (6) Revisions to subsection (d).--Subsection (d) of such
    section 3206, as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Additional Information in
    Solicitation.--'' before ``Nothing in'';
    (B) by striking ``this subsection'' and inserting
    ``this section''; and
    (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
    paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
    (7) Revision to subsection (e).--Subsection (e) of such
    section 3206, as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended by
    inserting ``Limitation on Evaluation of Purchase Options.--''
    before ``The head of''.

    (f) Section 2305(c).--
    (1) Section heading.--Such chapter is further amended by
    adding at the end the following new section:

    [[Page 4173]]

    ``Sec. 3207. <>  Assessment before contract
    for acquisition of supplies is entered into''.
    (2) Transfer of subsection (c) of section 2305.--Subsection
    (c) of section 2305 of title 10, United States Code, is
    transferred to section 3207 of such title, as added by paragraph
    (1), inserted after the section heading, and amended by striking
    the subsection designation.

    (g) Section 2305(d).--
    (1) Section heading.--Such chapter is further amended by
    adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 3208. <>  Planning for future
    competition in contracts for major systems''.
    (2) Transfer of subsection (d) of section 2305.--Subsection
    (d) of section 2305 of title 10, United States Code, is
    transferred to section 3208 of such title, as added by paragraph
    (1), inserted after the section heading, and redesignated as
    subsection (a), and paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) thereof are
    redesignated as subsections (b), (c), and (d), respectively.
    (3) Revisions to subsection (a).--Subsection (a) of such
    section 3208, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (2),
    is amended--
    (A) by striking ``(1)(A) The Secretary'' and
    inserting ``Development Contract.--
    ``(1) Determining whether proposals are necessary.--The
    Secretary'';
    (B) by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' in the first
    sentence and inserting ``paragraph (2)'';
    (C) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph
    (2) and clauses (i) and (ii) thereof as subparagraphs
    (A) and (B), respectively; and
    (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--
    (i) by inserting ``Contents of proposals.--''
    before ``Proposals referred to''; and
    (ii) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and
    inserting ``paragraph (1)''.
    (4) Revisions to subsection (b).--Subsection (b) of such
    section 3208, as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended--
    (A) by striking ``(A) The Secretary'' and inserting
    ``Production Contract.--
    ``(1) Determining whether proposals are necessary.--The
    Secretary'';
    (B) by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' in the first
    sentence and inserting ``paragraph (2)'';
    (C) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph
    (2) and clauses (i) and (ii) thereof as subparagraphs
    (A) and (B), respectively; and
    (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--
    (i) by inserting ``Contents of proposals.--''
    before ``Proposals referred to''; and
    (ii) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and
    inserting ``paragraph (1)''.
    (5) Revisions to subsection (c).--Subsection (c) of such
    section 3208, as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Consideration of Factors as
    Objectives in Negotiations.--'' before ``If the head
    of''; and

    [[Page 4174]]

    (B) by striking ``paragraphs (1) and (2)'' and
    inserting ``subsections (a) and (b)''.
    (6) Revisions to subsection (d).--Subsection (d) of such
    section 3208, as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended--
    (A) by striking ``(A) Whenever the head of'' and
    inserting ``Items Developed Exclusively at Private
    Expense.--
    ``(1) Limitation.--Whenever the head of'';
    (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph
    (2), inserting ``Evaluation.--'' before ``In
    considering'', and indenting that paragraph two ems from
    the left margin;
    (C) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) of
    paragraph (1) as subparagraphs (A) and (B),
    respectively, and indenting those subparagraphs four ems
    from the left margin; and
    (D) by striking ``paragraph (1)(B) or (2)(B)'' both
    places it appears and inserting ``subsection (a)(2) or
    (b)(2)''.
    SEC. 1812. INDEPENDENT COST ESTIMATION AND COST ANALYSIS.

    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by inserting after chapter 221, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

    <> ``CHAPTER 222--INDEPENDENT COST ESTIMATION
    AND COST ANALYSIS

    ``3221. Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation.
    ``3222. Independent cost estimate required before approval.
    ``3223. Director: review of cost estimates, cost analyses, and records
    of the military departments and Defense Agencies.
    ``3224. Director: participation, concurrence, and approval in cost
    estimation.
    ``3225. Discussion of risk in cost estimates.
    ``3226. Estimates for program baseline and analyses and targets for
    contract negotiation purposes.
    ``3227. Guidelines and collection method for acquisition of cost data.

    ``Sec. 3221. <>  Director of Cost Assessment
    and Program Evaluation
    ``Sec. 3222. <>  Independent cost estimate
    required before approval
    ``Sec. 3223. <>  Director: review of cost
    estimates, cost analyses, and records of the
    military departments and Defense Agencies
    ``Sec. 3224. <>  Director: participation,
    concurrence, and approval in cost estimation
    ``Sec. 3225. <>  Discussion of risk in cost
    estimates
    ``Sec. 3226. <>  Estimates for program
    baseline and analyses and targets for contract
    negotiation purposes
    ``Sec. 3227. <>  Guidelines and collection
    method for acquisition of cost data''.

    (b) Transfer of Subsections (a) and (h) of Section 2334 to Section
    3221.--
    (1) Transfer of subsection (a) of section 2334.--Subsection
    (a) of section 2334 of title 10, United States Code, is
    transferred to section 3221 of such title, as added by
    subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and amended
    by designating the second sentence as subsection (b).

    [[Page 4175]]

    (2) Revisions to new subsection (b).--Subsection (b) of such
    section 3221, as designated by paragraph (1), is amended--
    (A) by striking ``In carrying out that
    responsibility,'' and inserting ``Functions.--In
    carrying out the responsibility of the Director under
    subsection (a),'';
    (B) in paragraph (2)--
    (i) by striking ``provide guidance'' and all
    that follows through ``Defense Agencies''; and
    (ii) by striking ``of this title;'' and
    inserting ``of this title, provide guidance to and
    consult with--
    ``(A) the Secretary of Defense;
    ``(B) the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment;
    ``(C) the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller);
    ``(D) the Secretaries of the military departments;
    and
    ``(E) the heads of the Defense Agencies;'';
    (C) in paragraph (6)(A)--
    (i) in clause (i), by striking ``section 2366a
    or 2366b'' and inserting ``section 4251 or 4252'';
    and
    (ii) in clause (iii), by striking ``section
    2433a'' and inserting ``section 4376''; and
    (D) in paragraph (8), by striking ``section
    2432(c)(1)'' and inserting ``section 4353(a)''.
    (3) Transfer of subsection (h) of section 2334.--Subsection
    (h) of section 2334 of title 10, United States Code, is
    transferred to such section 3221, inserted after subsection (b),
    as designated by paragraph (2), and redesignated as subsection
    (c).

    (c) Transfer of Subsection (b) of Section 2334.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsection (b) of section 2334 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3222 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
    heading, and redesignated as subsection (a).
    (2) Revisions.--Such section 3222 is amended--
    (A) by striking ``Independent Cost Estimate Required
    Before Approval.--(1) A milestone'' and inserting
    ``Requirement.-- A milestone'';
    (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection
    (b);
    (C) in subsection (b), as so redesignated--
    (i) by inserting ``Regulations.--'' before
    ``The regulations''; and
    (ii) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and
    inserting ``section 3221 of this title''; and
    (D) in subsections (a) and (b), as so redesignated,
    by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as paragraphs
    (1) and (2), respectively.

    (d) Transfer of Subsection (c) of Section 2334.--Subsection (c) of
    section 2334 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3223 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended by striking the subsection designation and
    subsection heading.
    (e) Transfer of Subsection (d) of Section 2334.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsection (d) of section 2334 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3224 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), and inserted after the
    section heading.
    (2) Revisions.--Such section 3224 is amended--

    [[Page 4176]]

    (A) by striking the subsection designation and
    subsection heading; and
    (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``subsection
    (a)(6)'' and inserting ``section 3221(b)(6) of this
    title''.

    (f) Transfer of Subsection (e) of Section 2334.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsection (e) of section 2334 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3225 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), and inserted after the
    section heading.
    (2) Revisions.--Such section 3225 is amended--
    (A) by striking the subsection designation and
    subsection heading;
    (B) in paragraph (3)(A), by striking ``subsection
    (a)(6)'' and inserting ``section 3221(b)(6) of this
    title''; and
    (C) in paragraph (3)(B), by striking ``section
    2432'' and inserting ``sections 4351 through 4358''.

    (g) Transfer of Subsection (f) of Section 2334.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsection (f) of section 2334 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3226 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
    heading, and redesignated as subsection (a).
    (2) Revisions.--Such section 3226 is amended--
    (A) by striking ``Estimates for'' and all that
    follows through ``(1) The policies,'' and inserting
    ``Cost Estimates Developed for Specified Purposes Not to
    Be Used for Contract Negotiations or Obligation of
    Funds.--The policies,'';
    (B) in subsection (a), as so redesignated--
    (i) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and
    inserting ``section 3221 of this title''; and
    (ii) by striking ``subsection (a)(6)'' and
    inserting ``subsection (b)(6) of such section'';
    (C) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection (b)
    and inserting ``Cost Estimates Developed for Specified
    Purposes Not to Be Used for Contract Negotiations or
    Obligation of Funds.--'' before ``The Under'';
    (D) by redesignating paragraph (3) as subsection (c)
    and in that subsection--
    (i) by striking the first three words and
    inserting ``Program Manager and Contracting
    Officer.--The program manager''; and
    (ii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and
    ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting ``subsection (a)''
    and ``subsection (b)'', respectively; and
    (E) by redesignating paragraph (4) as subsection (d)
    and in that subsection--
    (i) by striking ``Funds that are'' and
    inserting ``Availability of Excess Funds.--''
    ``(1) Funds that are'';
    (ii) in paragraph (1), as designated by clause
    (i), by striking ``subsection (a)(6)'' and
    ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting ``section
    3221(b)(6) of this title'' and ``subsection (b)'',
    respectively;
    (iii) by redesignating paragraph (5) as
    paragraph (2) and moving that paragraph two ems to
    the right; and
    (iv) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--

    [[Page 4177]]

    (I) in the matter preceding
    subparagraph (A), by striking
    ``paragraph (4)'' and inserting
    ``paragraph (1)'';
    (II) in subparagraph (A)(i), by
    striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (b)''; and
    (III) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by
    striking ``section 2308'' and inserting
    ``section 3069''.

    (h) Transfer of Subsection (g) of Section 2334.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsection (g) of section 2334 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3227 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
    heading, and redesignated as subsection (a).
    (2) Revisions.--Section 3227, as amended by paragraph (1),
    is further amended--
    (A) by striking ``Guidelines and'' and all that
    follows through ``(1) The Director of'' and inserting
    ``Director of Cape to Develop Guidelines and Collection
    Method.--The Director of'';
    (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection (b)
    and in that subsection--
    (i) by inserting ``Applicability to
    Acquisition Programs in Amount Greater Than
    Specified Threshold.--'' before ``The program
    manager''; and
    (ii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and
    inserting ``subsection (a)''; and
    (C) by redesignating paragraph (3) as subsection (c)
    and in that subsection--
    (i) by inserting ``Limitation on Waiver
    Authority.--'' before ``The requirement''; and
    (ii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and
    inserting ``subsection (a)''.
    SEC. 1813. OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING TO PLANNING AND SOLICITATION
    GENERALLY.

    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by inserting after chapter 222, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

    <> ``CHAPTER 223--OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING TO
    PLANNING AND SOLICITATION GENERALLY

    ``Sec.
    ``3241. Design-build selection procedures.
    ``3242. Supplies: economic order quantities.
    ``3243. Encouragement of new competitors: qualification requirement.
    ``3244. [Reserved].
    ``3245. [Reserved].
    ``3246. [Reserved].
    ``3247. Contracts: regulations for bids.
    ``3248. Matters relating to reverse auctions.
    ``3249. Advocates for competition.
    ``3250. [Reserved].
    ``3251. [Reserved].
    ``3252. Requirements for information relating to supply chain risk.''.

    (b) Transfer of Section 2305a of Title 10.--Section 2305a of title
    10, United States Code, is transferred to chapter 223 of such title, as
    added by subsection (a), inserted after the table of sections at the
    beginning, redesignated as section 3241, and amended as follows:

    [[Page 4178]]

    (1) Subsection (b).--Subsection (b) is amended--
    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (6) as
    subparagraphs (A) through (F), respectively, and moving
    those subparagraphs two ems to the right; and
    (B) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as so
    redesignated--
    (i) by striking ``or work when the contracting
    officer'' and inserting ``or work when--
    ``(1) the contracting officer'';
    (ii) by striking ``such contract, design
    work'' and inserting ``such contract;
    ``(2) design work'';
    (iii) by striking ``such contract, the
    offeror'' and inserting ``such contract;
    ``(3) the offeror''; and
    (iv) by striking ``the offer, and the
    contracting officer'' and inserting ``the offer;
    and
    ``(4) the contracting officer''.
    (2) Subsection (c).--Subsection (c) is amended--
    (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``Development of
    scope of work statement.--'' before ``The agency
    develops'';
    (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``Solicitation of
    phase-one proposals.--'' before ``The contracting
    officer'';
    (C) in paragraph (3)--
    (i) by striking ``The evaluation factors'' and
    inserting ``Evaluation factors.--''
    ``(A) Evaluation factors to be used.--The evaluation
    factors'';
    (ii) by designating the second and third
    sentences as subparagraphs (B) and (C),
    respectively;
    (iii) in subparagraph (A), as designated by
    clause (i)--
    (I) by striking ``and include
    specialized experience'' and inserting
    ``and include--
    ``(i) specialized experience'';
    (II) by striking ``technical
    competence, capability'' and inserting
    ``technical competence;
    ``(ii) capability'';
    (III) by striking ``to perform, past
    performance'' and inserting ``to
    perform;
    ``(iii) past performance''; and
    (IV) by striking ``the team) and
    other appropriate'' and inserting ``the
    team); and
    ``(iv) other appropriate'';
    (iv) in subparagraph (B), as designated by clause
    (ii), by inserting ``Relative importance of evaluation
    factors and subfactors.--'' before ``Each
    solicitation'';
    (v) in subparagraph (C), as designated by clause
    (ii), by inserting ``Evaluation of proposals.--'' before
    ``The agency'';
    (D) in paragraph (4)--
    (i) by striking ``The contracting officer''
    and inserting ``Selection by contracting
    officer.--''
    ``(A) Number of offerors selected and what is to be
    evaluated.--The contracting officer'';

    [[Page 4179]]

    (ii) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and
    (B) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively;
    (iii) in clause (ii), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) of section
    2305(a)'' and inserting ``subsections (b), (c),
    and (d) of section 3206'';
    (iv) by designating the last sentence in that
    paragraph as subparagraph (B) and indenting that
    subparagraph two ems from the left margin; and
    (v) in subparagraph (B), as redesignated by
    clause (iv), by striking ``subparagraphs (A) and
    (B)'' and inserting ``clauses (i) and (ii) of
    subparagraph (A)''; and
    (E) in paragraph (5)--
    (i) by inserting ``Awarding of contract.--''
    before ``The agency''; and
    (ii) by striking ``section 2305(b)(4)'' and
    inserting ``section 3303''.

    (c) Transfer of Section 2384a of Title 10.--Section 2384a of such
    title is transferred to chapter 223 of such title, inserted after
    section 3241, as transferred and redesignated by subsection (b),
    redesignated as section 3242, and amended as follows:
    (1) Subsection (a).--Subsection (a) is amended--
    (A) by striking ``(1) An agency'' and inserting
    ``Quantity to Procure.--''
    ``(1) An agency'';
    (B) by striking ``section 2303(a)'' and inserting
    ``section 3063'';
    (C) by striking ``quantity as (A) will result in''
    and inserting ``quantity as--
    ``(A) will result in'';
    (D) by striking ``where practicable, and (B) does
    not'' ``where practicable; and
    ``(B) does not''; and
    (E) by indenting paragraph (2) two ems from the left
    margin.
    (2) Subsection (b).--Subsection (b) is amended by inserting
    ``Opinion of Offeror With Respect to Quantity to Be Procured.--
    '' before ``Each solicitation for''.

    (d) Transfer of Section 2319 of Title 10.--Section 2319 of such
    title is transferred to chapter 223 of such title, inserted after
    section 3242, as transferred and redesignated by subsection (c),
    redesignated as section 3243, and amended as follows:
    (1) Section heading.--The heading of such section is amended
    to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 3243. Encouragement of new competitors: qualification
    requirement''.
    (2) Subsection (a).--Subsection (a) is amended by inserting
    ``Qualification Requirement Defined.--'' before ``In this
    section''.
    (3) Subsection (b).--Subsection (b) is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Actions Before Establishing
    Qualification Requirement.--'' before ``Except as
    provided''; and
    (B) in paragraph (5), by striking ``clause (4)'' and
    inserting ``paragraph (4)''.
    (4) Subsection (c).--Subsection (c) is amended--

    [[Page 4180]]

    (A) by striking ``(1) Subsection (b) of this
    section'' and inserting ``Applicability, Waiver
    Authority, and Referral of Offers.--
    ``(1) Applicability.--Subsection (b)'';
    (B) by indenting paragraphs (2) through (6) two ems
    from the left margin;
    (C) in paragraph (2)--
    (i) by striking ``(A) Except as provided in
    subparagraph (B),'' and inserting ``Waiver
    Authority.--
    ``(A) Submission of determination of
    unreasonableness.--Except as provided in subparagraph
    (C),'';
    (ii) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as
    subparagraph (C);
    (iii) by designating the second sentence of
    subparagraph (A) as subparagraph (B);
    (iv) in subparagraph (B), as so designated, by
    inserting ``Authority to grant waiver.--'' before
    ``After considering''; and
    (v) in subparagraph (C), as redesignated by
    clause (ii), by inserting ``Inapplicability to
    qualified products list.--'' before ``The
    waiver'';
    (D) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``Submission and
    consideration of offer not to be denied in certain
    cases.--'' before ``A potential offeror'';
    (E) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``Referral to
    small business administration.--'' before ``Nothing
    contained in this'';
    (F) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``Delay of
    procurement not required.--'' before ``The head of'';
    and
    (G) in paragraph (6), by inserting ``Requirements
    before enforcement of certain lists.--'' before ``The
    requirements of''.
    (5) Subsection (d).--Subsection (d) is amended--
    (A) by striking ``(1) If the number of'' and
    inserting ``Fewer Than 2 Actual Manufacturers.--
    ``(1) Solicitation and testing of additional sources or
    products.--If the number of'';
    (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3),
    indenting that paragraph two ems from the left margin,
    and inserting ``Certification required.--'' before ``The
    head of'';
    (C) in paragraph (1)(B)--
    (i) by inserting ``subject to paragraph (2),''
    before ``bear the cost of''; and
    (ii) by striking ``that requirement, but such
    costs may be borne'' and inserting ``that
    requirement.'';
    (D) by designating as paragraph (2) the text of
    paragraph (1)(B), as so amended, that begins ``only if
    the head of the agency'';
    (E) in paragraph (2), as designated by subparagraph
    (D), by inserting ``Certification when agency may bear
    cost.--Costs may be borne under paragraph (1)(B)''
    before ``only if''; and
    (F) by moving subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph
    (1) (as amended) two ems to the right.

    [[Page 4181]]

    (6) Subsection (e).--Subsection (e) is amended by inserting
    ``Examination and Revalidation of Qualification Requirement.--''
    before ``Within seven years''.
    (7) Subsection (f).--Subsection (f) is amended by inserting
    ``Restriction on Enforcement.--'' before ``Except in an''.

    (e) Transfer of Section 2381.--Section 2381 of title 10, United
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 223 of such title, as added by
    this section, inserted after section 3243, as transferred and
    redesignated by subsection (d), and redesignated as section 3247.
    (f) Transfer of Section 2318.--Section 2318 of title 10, United
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 223 of such title, as added by
    this section, inserted after section 3247, as transferred and
    redesignated by subsection (e), redesignated as section 3249, and
    amended by striking ``section 2303(a)'' and inserting ``section 3063''.
    (g) Transfer of Section 2339a.--Section 2339a of such title is
    transferred to chapter 223 of such title, inserted after section 3249,
    as added by subsection (f), redesignated as section 3252, and amended--
    (1) in subsection (b)(3)(A), by striking ``section
    2304(f)(3)'' and inserting ``section 3204(e)(2)'';
    (2) in subsection (e)(2)(A), by striking ``section 2319''
    and inserting ``section 3243''; and
    (3) in subsection (e)(3)--
    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``section
    2305(a)(1)(C)(ii)'' and ``section 2305(a)(2)(A)'' and
    inserting ``section 3206(a)(3)(B)'' and ``section
    3206(b)(1)'', respectively; and
    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``section
    2304c(d)(3)'' and inserting ``section 3406(d)(3)''.

    (h) Placeholder for Chapter for Provisions Relating to Planning and
    Solicitations Relating to Particular Items or Services.--Part V of
    subtitle A of title 10, United States Code, as added by section 801 of
    the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended by inserting after chapter 223, as
    added by this section, the following new chapter:

    <> ``CHAPTER 225--PLANNING AND SOLICITATION
    RELATING TO PARTICULAR ITEMS OR SERVICES

    ``Sec.
    ``3271. [Reserved].''.

    Subtitle C--Contracting Methods and Contract Types

    SEC. 1816. AWARDING OF CONTRACTS.

    (a) Tables of Chapters Amendments.--The tables of chapters at the
    beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part V of subtitle A
    (as added by section 801 of Public Law 115-232), of title 10, United
    States Code, <>  are amended by
    striking the items relating to chapters 241 and 243 and inserting the
    following:
    ``241. Awarding of Contracts...................................... 3301
    ``242. Specific Types of Contracts................................ 3321
    ``243. Other Matters Relating to Awarding and Types of Contracts.. 3341
    ``244. Undefinitized Contractual Actions.........................3371''.

    [[Page 4182]]

    (b) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), <>  is amended by striking chapters 241 and
    243 and inserting the following:

    <> ``CHAPTER 241--AWARDING OF CONTRACTS

    ``Sec.
    ``3301. Basis of award and rejection.
    ``3302. Sealed bids.
    ``3303. Competitive proposals.
    ``3304. Post-award debriefings.
    ``3305. Pre-award debriefings.
    ``3306. Encouragement of alternative dispute resolution.
    ``3307. Antitrust violations.
    ``3308. Protests.
    ``3309. Prohibition on release of contractor proposals.''.

    (c) Transfer of Subsection (b) of Section 2305.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsection (b) of section 2305 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to chapter 241 of such title,
    as amended by subsection (b), inserted after the table of
    sections, and amended by striking the subsection designation.
    (2) Insertion of section headings.--Such chapter is further
    amended--
    (A) by inserting before paragraph (1) the following:
    ``Sec. 3301. <>  Basis of award and
    rejection'';
    (B) by inserting before paragraph (3) the following:
    ``Sec. 3302. <>  Sealed bids'';
    (C) by inserting before paragraph (4) the following:
    ``Sec. 3303. <>  Competitive proposals'';
    (D) by inserting before paragraph (5) the following:
    ``Sec. 3304. <>  Post-award debriefings'';
    (E) by inserting before paragraph (6) the following:
    ``Sec. 3305. <>  Pre-award debriefings'';
    (F) by inserting before paragraph (8) the following:
    ``Sec. 3306. <>  Encouragement of alternative
    dispute resolution''; and
    (G) by inserting before paragraph (9) the following:
    ``Sec. 3307. <>  Antitrust violations''.
    (3) Amendments to new 3301.--Section 3301 of such title, as
    designated by paragraph (2), is amended--
    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as
    subsections (a) and (b), respectively;
    (B) in subsection (a), as so redesignated, by
    inserting ``Award.--'' before ``The head of''; and
    (C) in subsection (b), as so redesignated, by
    inserting ``Rejection.--'' before ``All sealed bids''.
    (4) Amendments to new 3302.--Section 3302 of such title, as
    designated by paragraph (2), is amended--
    (A) by redesignating paragraph (3) as subsection
    (a);
    (B) by designating the second and third sentences as
    subsections (b) and (c), respectively;

    [[Page 4183]]

    (C) in subsection (a), as so redesignated, by
    inserting ``Opening of Bids.--'' before ``Sealed bids
    shall be'';
    (D) in subsection (b), as so designated--
    (i) by inserting ``Criteria for Awarding
    Contract.--'' before ``The head of the agency'';
    (ii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and
    inserting ``section 3301(a) of this title''; and
    (iii) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and
    inserting ``section 3301(b) of this title''; and
    (E) in subsection (c), as so designated, by
    inserting ``Notice of Award.--'' before ``The award
    of''.
    (5) Amendments to new 3303.--Section 3303 of such title, as
    designated by paragraph (2), is amended--
    (A) by striking the paragraph designation;
    (B) redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) as
    subsections (a), (b), and (c), respectively;
    (C) by designating the second sentence of subsection
    (c), as so redesignated, as subsection (d);
    (D) in subsection (a), as so redesignated--
    (i) by inserting ``Evaluation and Award.--''
    before ``The head of'';
    (ii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and
    inserting ``section 3301(a) of this title''; and
    (iii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
    paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;
    (E) in subsection (b), as so redesignated--
    (i) by inserting ``Limit on Number of
    Proposals.--'' before ``If the contracting
    officer''; and
    (ii) by striking ``subparagraph (A)(i)'' and
    inserting ``subsection (a)(1)'';
    (F) in subsection (c), as so redesignated--
    (i) by inserting ``Criteria for Awarding
    Contract.--'' before ``Except as provided in'';
    and
    (ii) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and
    inserting ``section 3301(b) of this title''; and
    (G) in subsection (d), as so designated--
    (i) by inserting ``Notice of Award.--'' before
    ``The head of''; and
    (ii) by striking ``This subparagraph'' and
    inserting ``This subsection''.
    (6) Amendments to new 3304.--Section 3304 of such title, as
    designated by paragraph (2), is amended--
    (A) by striking the paragraph designation;
    (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (D),
    (E), and (F) as subsections (a), (c), (d), (e), and (f),
    respectively;
    (C) by designating the second sentence of subsection
    (a), as so redesignated, as subsection (b);
    (D) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as paragraph
    (2);
    (E) in subsection (a), as so redesignated, by
    inserting ``Request for Debriefing.--'' before ``When
    a'';
    (F) in subsection (b), as designated by subparagraph
    (C), by inserting ``When Debriefing to Be Conducted.--''
    before ``The head of'';
    (G) in subsection (c), as so redesignated by
    subparagraph (B)--

    [[Page 4184]]

    (i) by inserting ``Information to Be
    Provided.--(1)'' before ``The debriefing shall
    include'';
    (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) through
    (vii) as subparagraphs (A) through (G),
    respectively; and
    (iii) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by
    subparagraph (D), by striking ``subparagraph
    (B)(vii)'' and inserting ``paragraph (1)(G)'';
    (H) in subsection (d), as so redesignated, by
    inserting ``Information Not to Be Included.--'' before
    ``The debriefing'';
    (I) in subsection (e), as so redesignated--
    (i) by inserting ``Inclusion of Statement in
    Solicitation.--'' before ``Each solicitation'';
    and
    (ii) by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' and
    inserting ``subsection (c)'';
    (J) in subsection (f), as so redesignated--
    (i) by inserting ``After Successful Protest.--
    '' before ``If, within one year''; and
    (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
    paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively; and
    (K) by adding at the end a new subsection (g) with
    the same heading and text as subsection (f) of section
    3305 of such title, as amended by paragraph (7)(J).
    (7) Amendments to new 3305.--Section 3305 of such title, as
    designated by paragraph (2), is amended--
    (A) by striking ``(6)'';
    (B) by redesignating paragraph (7) as subsection
    (f);
    (C) redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and
    (D) as subsections (a), (c), (d), and (e), respectively;
    (D) by designating the second sentence of subsection
    (a), as so redesignated, as subsection (b);
    (E) in subsection (a), as so redesignated, by
    inserting ``Request for Debriefing.--'' before ``When
    the'';
    (F) in subsection (b), as designated by subparagraph
    (D), by inserting ``When Debriefing to Be Conducted.--''
    before ``The contracting officer'';
    (G) in subsection (c), as so redesignated--
    (i) by inserting ``Precondition for Post-award
    Debriefing.--'' before ``The contracting
    officer'';
    (ii) by striking ``paragraph (5)'' and
    inserting ``section 3304 of this title'' ; and
    (iii) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and
    inserting ``subsections (a) and (b)'';
    (H) in subsection (d), as so redesignated--
    (i) by inserting ``Information to Be
    Provided.--'' before ``The debriefing'';
    (ii) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and
    inserting ``subsections (a) and (b)''; and
    (iii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and
    (iii) as paragraphs (1), (2), and (3),
    respectively;
    (I) in subsection (e), as so redesignated--
    (i) by inserting ``Information Not to Be
    Disclosed.--'' before ``The debriefing''; and
    (ii) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and
    inserting ``subsections (a) and (b)''; and
    (J) in subsection (f), as redesignated by
    subparagraph (B)--

    [[Page 4185]]

    (i) by inserting ``Summary to Be Included in
    File.--'' before ``The contracting officer''; and
    (ii) by striking ``under paragraph (5) or
    (6)'' and inserting ``this section''.
    (8) Amendment to new 3306.--Section 3306 of such title, as
    designated by paragraph (2), is amended by striking the
    paragraph designation.
    (9) Amendment to new 3307.--Section 3307 of such title, as
    designated by paragraph (2), is amended by striking the
    paragraph designation.

    (d) New Sections.--Such chapter is further amended by adding at the
    end the following new sections:
    ``Sec. 3308. <>  Protests
    ``Sec. 3309. <>  Prohibition on release of
    contractor proposals''.

    (e) Transfer of Subsections (e) and (f) of Section 2305.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsections (e) and (f) of section 2305 of
    title 10, United States Code, are transferred to section 3308 of
    such title, as added by subsection (d), inserted after the
    section heading, and redesignated as subsections (a) and (b),
    respectively.
    (2) Amendment to new 3308(a).--Subsection (a) of such
    section 3308, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
    (A) by striking ``File.--(1) If, in the'' and
    inserting ``File.--
    ``(1) Establishment and access.--If, in the'';
    (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``Redacted
    information.--'' before ``Information exempt''; and
    (C) by realigning paragraph (2) 2 ems to the right.

    (f) Transfer of Subsection (g) of Section 2305.--
    (1) Transfer and internal redesignations.--Subsection (g) of
    section 2305 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to
    section 3309 of such title, as added by subsection (d), inserted
    after the section heading, and amended--
    (A) by striking the subsection designation and
    heading;
    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as
    subsections (b), (c), and (a), respectively; and
    (C) by transferring subsection (a), as so
    redesignated, within that section so as to appear before
    subsection (b), as so redesignated.
    (2) Amendment to new 3309(a).--Subsection (a) of such
    section 3309, as redesignated and transferred by paragraph (1),
    is amended by striking ``In this subsection,'' and inserting
    ``Definition.--In this section,''.
    (3) Amendments to new 3309(b).--Subsection (b) of such
    section 3309, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Prohibition.--'' before ``Except
    as provided in'';
    (B) by striking ``paragraph (2),'' and inserting
    ``subsection (c),''; and
    (C) by striking ``section 2303'' and inserting
    ``section 3063''.
    (4) Amendments to new 3309(c).--Subsection (c) of such
    section 3309, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended by
    striking ``Paragraph (1)'' and inserting ``Inapplicability.--
    Subsection (b)''.

    [[Page 4186]]

    SEC. 1817. SPECIFIC TYPES OF CONTRACTS.

    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by inserting after chapter 241, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

    <> ``CHAPTER 242--SPECIFIC TYPES OF CONTRACTS

    ``Sec.
    ``3321. Contracts awarded using procedures other than sealed-bid
    procedures.
    ``3322. Cost contracts.
    ``3323. Cost-plus contracting prohibited for military construction and
    military family housing projects.
    ``3324. Preference for fixed-price contracts.

    ``Sec. 3321. <>  Contracts awarded using
    procedures other than sealed-bid procedures
    ``Sec. 3322. <>  Cost contracts
    ``Sec. 3323. <>  Cost-plus contracting
    prohibited for military construction and
    military family housing projects
    ``Sec. 3324. <>  Preference for fixed-price
    contracts

    ``[Reserved].''.

    (b) Transfer of Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 2306.--
    Subsections (a) and (b) of section 2306 of title 10, United States Code,
    are transferred to section 3321 of such title, as added by subsection
    (a), and inserted after the section heading.
    (c) Transfer of First Sentence of Subsection (a).--The first
    sentence of such subsection (a) is further transferred to section 3322
    of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
    heading, and designated as subsection (a).
    (d) Amendments to New 3321.--
    (1) New 3321(a).--Subsection (a) of such section 3321 (as
    amended by subsection (c)) is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Authorized Types.--'' before
    ``Subject to'';
    (B) by striking ``the preceding sentence'' and
    inserting ``section 3322(a) of this title'';
    (C) by striking ``this section'' and inserting
    ``this chapter''; and
    (D) by striking ``under this chapter'' and inserting
    ``under chapter 137 legacy provisions''.
    (2) New 3321(b).--Subsection (b) of such section 3321 is
    amended--
    (A) by striking ``Each contract awarded'' and
    inserting ``Required Warranty.--
    ``(1) Content.--Each contract awarded'';
    (B) by striking ``under this chapter'' and inserting
    ``under chapter 137 legacy provisions'';
    (C) by striking ``maintained by him'' and inserting
    ``maintained by the contractor'';
    (D) by designating the second and third sentences as
    paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively, and realigning
    those paragraphs 2 ems to the right;
    (E) in paragraph (2), as so designated--
    (i) by inserting ``Remedy for Breaking
    Warranty.--'' before ``If a contractor''; and

    [[Page 4187]]

    (ii) by striking ``the United States may annul
    the contract without liability or may deduct'' and
    inserting ``the United States--
    ``(A) may annul the contract without liability; or
    ``(B) may deduct''; and
    (F) in paragraph (3), as so designated--
    (i) by inserting ``Inapplicability to Certain
    Contracts.--'' before ``This subsection'';
    (ii) by striking ``does not apply to a
    contract that is for an amount not greater than
    the simplified acquisition threshold or to a
    contract'' and inserting ``does not apply--
    ``(A) to a contract that is for an amount not
    greater than the simplified acquisition threshold; or
    ``(B) to a contract''.

    (e) Transfer of Subsections (d) and (e) of Section 2306.--
    Subsections (d) and (e) of section 2306 of title 10, United States Code,
    are transferred to section 3322 of such title, as amended by subsections
    (b) and (c), inserted at the end, and redesignated as subsections (b)
    and (c), respectively.
    (f) Amendments to New 3322.--
    (1) New 3322(a).--Subsection (a) of such section 3322, as
    transferred and designated by subsection (c), is amended by
    inserting ``Cost-plus-a-percentage-of-cost System of Contracting
    Prohibited.--'' before ``The cost-plus-a-percentage-of-cost
    system''.
    (2) New 3322(b).--Subsection (b) of such section 3322, as
    transferred and redesignated by subsection (e), is amended by
    inserting ``Cost-plus-a-fixed-fee Contracts.--'' before ``The
    fee for performing a cost-plus-a-fixed-fee contract for
    experimental''.
    (3) New 3322(c).--Subsection (c) of such section 3322, as
    transferred and redesignated by subsection (e), is amended--
    (A) by striking ``(1) Except as'' and inserting
    ``Advance Notice of Certain Subcontracts.--
    ``(1) In general.--Except as''; and
    (B) in paragraph (2)--
    (i) by inserting ``Exception.--'' before
    ``Paragraph (1)''; and
    (ii) by realigning that paragraph 2 ems to the
    right.

    (g) Transfer of Subsection (c) of Section 2306.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsection (c) of section 2306 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3323 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
    heading, redesignated as subsection (a), and amended by
    designating the second sentence as subsection (b).
    (2) Amendment to new 3323(a).--Subsection (a) of such
    section 3323, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended by
    inserting ``Prohibition.--'' before ``A contract entered into''.
    (3) Amendments to new 3323(b).--Subsection (b) of such
    section 3323, as designated by paragraph (1), is amended--
    (A) by striking ``This'' and inserting
    ``Applicability.--The'';
    (B) by striking ``prohibition is in addition to the
    prohibition specified in subsection (a)'' and inserting
    ``prohibition specified in subsection (a)--

    [[Page 4188]]

    ``(1) is in addition to the prohibition specified in section
    3322(a) of this title''; and
    (C) by striking ``system of contracting and applies
    notwithstanding'' and inserting ``system of contracting;
    and
    ``(2) applies notwithstanding.''.

    (h) Cross-reference Amendment.--Section 2343 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``2306(a), 2306(b), 2306(e)'' and
    inserting ``3351, 3352(a), 3352(c)''.
    SEC. 1818. OTHER MATTERS RELATING TO AWARDING OF CONTRACTS.

    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by inserting after chapter 242, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

    <> ``CHAPTER 243--OTHER MATTERS RELATING TO
    AWARDING OF CONTRACTS

    ``Sec.
    ``3341. [Reserved].
    ``3342. [Reserved].
    ``3343. [Reserved].
    ``3344. Disclosure of identity of contractor.
    ``3345. Contract authority for advanced development of initial or
    additional prototype units.''.

    (b) Transfer of Section 2316.--Section 2316 of title 10, United
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 243 of such title, as added by
    subsection (a), inserted after the table of sections, and redesignated
    as section 3344.''.
    (c) Transfer of Section 2302e.--Section 2302e of title 10, United
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 243 of such title, inserted after
    section 3344, as transferred and redesignated by subsection (b),
    redesignated as section 3345, and amended in subsection (a) by striking
    ``section 2302(2)(B)'' and inserting ``section 3012(2)''.
    SEC. 1819. UNDEFINITIZED CONTRACTUAL ACTIONS.

    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by inserting after chapter 243, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

    <> ``CHAPTER 244--UNDEFINITIZED CONTRACTUAL
    ACTIONS

    ``Sec.
    ``3371. Undefinitized contractual actions: required description of
    anticipated effect on military department requirements if use
    of undefinitized contractual action results in delay.
    ``3372. Undefinitized contractual actions: requirements and limitations
    relating to definitization of contractual terms,
    specifications, and price.
    ``3373. Undefinitized contractual actions: limitation on inclusion of
    non-urgent requirements and on modification of scope.
    ``3374. Undefinitized contractual actions: allowable profit.
    ``3375. Undefinitized contractual actions: time limit.
    ``3376. [Reserved].
    ``3377. Inapplicability to Coast Guard and National Aeronautics and
    Space Administration; definitions.

    [[Page 4189]]

    ``Sec. 3371. <>  Undefinitized contractual
    actions: required description of anticipated
    effect on military department requirements if
    use of undefinitized contractual action results
    in delay
    ``Sec. 3372. <>  Undefinitized contractual
    actions: requirements and limitations relating
    to definitization of contractual terms,
    specifications, and price
    ``Sec. 3373. <>  Undefinitized contractual
    actions: limitation on inclusion of non-urgent
    requirements and on modification of scope
    ``Sec. 3374. <>  Undefinitized contractual
    actions: allowable profit
    ``Sec. 3375. <>  Undefinitized contractual
    actions: time limit
    ``Sec. 3377. <>  Inapplicability to Coast
    Guard and National Aeronautics and Space
    Administration; definitions''.

    (b) Transfer of Subsection (a) of Section 2326.--Subsection (a) of
    section 2326 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3371 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended by striking the subsection designation and
    subsection heading.
    (c) Transfer of Subsections (b), (c), and (h) of Section 2326.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsections (b), (c), and (h) of section 2326
    of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to section 3372
    of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted (in that
    order) after the section heading, and redesignated as
    subsections (a), (b), and (c), respectively.
    (2) Amendments to new 3372(a).--Subsection (a) of such
    section 3372, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1),
    is amended--
    (A) by striking ``Limitations on Obligation of
    Funds.--(1) A contracting officer'' and inserting
    ``Contractual Action to Provide Time for Definitization
    of Contractual Terms, Specifications, and Price;
    Limitations on Obligation of Funds.--
    ``(1) Terms for time for definitization to be included in
    contractual action.--A contracting officer'';
    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as
    subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, and realigning
    those subparagraphs 4 ems to the right;
    (C) by inserting before subparagraph (A), as so
    redesignated and realigned, the following:
    ``(2) Limitation on obligation of funds before
    definitization.--'';
    (D) in such subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``Except as provided in paragraph (3),'' and
    inserting ``50 percent limitation.--Except as provided
    in subparagraph (B),'';
    (E) in such subparagraph (B), as so redesignated and
    realigned--
    (i) by inserting ``75 percent limitation when
    contractor submits qualifying proposal.--'' before
    ``If a contractor''; and
    (ii) by striking ``subsection (h)'' and
    inserting ``section 3377(b) of this title'';

    [[Page 4190]]

    (F) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (3)
    and inserting ``Waiver authority.--'' in that paragraph
    before ``The head of''; and
    (G) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (4)
    and inserting ``Inapplicability with respect to purchase
    of initial spares.--'' in that paragraph before ``This
    subsection does not''.
    (3) Amendment to new 3372(b).--Subsection (b) of such
    section 3372, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1),
    is amended by striking ``subsection (b)(1)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (a)(1)''.
    (4) Amendments to new 3372(c).--Subsection (c) of such
    section 3372, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1),
    is amended--
    (A) by striking ``Contracts.--(1) Except as provided
    in'' and inserting ``Contracts.--
    ``(1) 180-day requirement.--Except as provided in'';
    (B) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)(A)'' and
    inserting ``subsection (a)(1)(A)'';
    (C) by realigning paragraph (2) 2 ems to the right;
    and
    (D) in paragraph (2)--
    (i) by inserting ``Waiver authority.--''
    before ``The requirement''; and
    (ii) by striking ``subsection (b)(4)'' and
    inserting ``subsection (a)(3)''.

    (d) Transfer of Subsections (d) and (e) of Section 2326.--
    Subsections (d) and (e) of section 2326 of title 10, United States Code,
    are transferred to section 3373 of such title, as added by subsection
    (a), inserted after the section heading, and redesignated as subsections
    (a) and (b), respectively.
    (e) Transfer of Subsection (f) of Section 2326.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsection (f) of section 2326 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3374 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
    heading, and amended--
    (A) by striking the subsection designation and
    subsection heading; and
    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as
    subsections (a) and (b), respectively.
    (2) Amendments to new 3374(a).--Subsection (a) of such
    section 3374, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Allowed Profit to Reflect Certain
    Reduced Cost Risks of Contractor.--'' before ``The head
    of an agency''; and
    (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
    paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
    (3) Amendment to new 3374(b).--Subsection (b) of such
    section 3374, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended by
    inserting ``Date as of Which Contractor Cost Risk to Be
    Determined.--'' before ``If a contractor''.

    (f) Transfer of Subsection (g) of Section 2326.--Subsection (g) of
    section 2326 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3375 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended by striking the subsection designation and
    subsection heading.

    [[Page 4191]]

    (g) Transfer of Subsections (i) and (j) of Section 2326.--
    Subsections (i) and (j) of section 2326 of title 10, United States Code,
    are transferred to section 3377 of such title, as added by subsection
    (a), inserted after the section heading, redesignated as subsections (a)
    and (b), respectively, and amended by striking ``section'' in each such
    subsection and inserting ``chapter''.
    SEC. 1820. TASK AND DELIVERY ORDER CONTRACTS.

    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), <>  is amended by striking chapter 245 and inserting the
    following:

    <> ``CHAPTER 245--TASK AND DELIVERY ORDER
    CONTRACTS (MULTIPLE AWARD CONTRACTS)

    ``Sec.
    ``3401. Task and delivery order contracts: definitions.
    ``3402. [Reserved].
    ``3403. Task and delivery order contracts: general authority.
    ``3404. Guidance on use of task and delivery order contracts.
    ``3405. Task order contracts: advisory and assistance services.
    ``3406. Task and delivery order contracts: orders.''.

    (b) Transfer of Section 2304d.--
    (1) Transfer.--Section 2304d of title 10, United States
    Code, is transferred to chapter 245 of such title, as amended by
    subsection (a), inserted after the table of sections,
    redesignated as section 3401, and amended by striking ``In
    sections 2304a, 2304b, and 2304c of this title'' and inserting
    ``In this chapter''.
    (2) Order of definition paragraphs.--Paragraphs (1) and (2)
    of such section 3401, as so transferred and redesignated, are
    reversed in order and redesignated accordingly.
    (3) Amendments to new 3401(1).--Paragraph (1) of such
    section, as so redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Delivery order contract.--''
    before ``The term'';
    (B) by striking ``for property that does not'' and
    inserting ``for property--
    ``(A) that does not''; and
    (C) by striking ``quantity) and that provides for''
    and inserting ``quantity); and
    ``(B) that provides for''.
    (4) Amendments to new 3401(2).--Paragraph (2) of such
    section, as so redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Task order contract.--'' before
    ``The term'';
    (B) by striking ``for services that does not'' and
    inserting ``for services--
    ``(A) that does not''; and
    (C) by striking ``quantity) and that provides for''
    and inserting ``quantity); and
    ``(B) that provides for''.

    (c) Transfer of Section 2304a.--
    (1) Transfer.--Section 2304a of title 10, United States
    Code, is transferred to chapter 245 of such title, as amended by
    subsection (a), inserted after section 3401, as transferred

    [[Page 4192]]

    and redesignated by subsection (b), and redesignated as section
    3403.
    (2) Amendments to new 3403(a).--Subsection (a) of such
    section, as so redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by striking ``section 2304c'' and inserting
    ``section 3406''; and
    (B) by striking ``section 2304d'' and inserting
    ``section 3401''.
    (3) Amendments to new 3403(c).--Subsection (c) of such
    section, as so redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by striking ``section only if an exception'' and
    inserting ``only if--
    ``(1) an exception'';
    (B) by striking ``subsection (c) of section 2304''
    and inserting ``subsection (a) of section 3204'';
    (C) by striking ``the contract and the use of such''
    and inserting ``the contract; and
    ``(2) the use of such''; and
    (D) by striking ``subsection (f)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (e)''.
    (4) Amendments to new 3403(d).--Subsection (d) of such
    section, as so redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by striking ``Contract Awards.--(1) The head of
    an agency'' and inserting ``Contract Awards.--
    ``(1) Exercise of authority.--The head of an agency''.
    (B) in paragraph (2)--
    (i) by inserting ``Determination not
    required.--'' before ``No determination''; and
    (ii) by striking ``section 2304(b)'' and
    inserting ``section 3203'';
    (C) in paragraph (3)--
    (i) by striking ``(A) Except as'' and
    inserting ``When Single Source Awards for Task or
    Delivery Order Contracts Exceeding $100,000,000
    Are Allowed.--(A) Except as''; and
    (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking
    ``section 2304(c)'' and inserting ``section
    3204(a)''; and
    (D) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``Regulations.--
    '' before ``The regulations''.
    (5) Amendments to new 3403(g).--Subsection (g) of such
    section, as so redesignated, is amended by striking ``section
    2304b'' and inserting ``section 3405''.

    (d) Transfer of Section 2304b.--
    (1) Transfer.--Section 2304b of title 10, United States
    Code, is transferred to chapter 245 of such title, as amended by
    subsection (a), inserted after section 3403, as transferred and
    redesignated by subsection (c), and redesignated as section
    3405.
    (2) Internal redesignations.--Subsections (a), (b), (c),
    (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), and (i) of such section are
    redesignated as subsections (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h),
    (i), and (a), respectively, and subsection (a), as so
    redesignated, is transferred to the beginning of such section so
    as to appear after the section heading.
    (3) Amendments to new 3405(b).--Subsection (b) of such
    section, as so redesignated, is amended--

    [[Page 4193]]

    (A) by striking ``section 2304c'' and inserting
    ``section 3406''; and
    (B) by striking ``section 2304d'' and inserting
    ``section 3401''.
    (4) Amendments to new 3405(e).--Subsection (e) of such
    section, as so redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by striking ``and Contract.--(1) The
    solicitation'' and inserting ``and Contract.--
    ``(1) Solicitation.--The solicitation'';
    (B) by striking ``section 2304a(b)'' and inserting
    ``3403(b)''; and
    (C) by realigning paragraph (2) 2 ems to the right
    and inserting ``Contract.--'' in that paragraph before
    ``A task order''.
    (5) Amendments to new 3405(f).--Subsection (f) of such
    section, as so redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by striking ``Multiple Awards.--(1) The head of
    an agency'' and inserting ``Multiple Awards.--
    ``(1) Authority to make multiple awards.--The head of an
    agency''.
    (B) by realigning paragraphs (2) and (3) 2 ems to
    the right;
    (C) by inserting ``Content of solicitation.--'' in
    paragraph (2) before ``If, in the case of''; and
    (D) by inserting ``Nonapplication.--'' in paragraph
    (3) before ``Paragraph (2) does not''.
    (6) Amendments to new 3405(g).--Subsection (g) of such
    section, as so redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by striking ``Contract Modifications.--(1) A
    task order may not'' and inserting ``Contract
    Modifications.--
    ``(1) Increase in scope, period, or maximum value of
    contract only by modification of contract.--A task order may
    not''.
    (B) by realigning paragraphs (2) and (3) 2 ems to
    the right;
    (C) in paragraph (2)--
    (i) by inserting ``Use of competitive
    procedures.--'' before ``Unless use of'';
    (ii) by striking ``subsection (c) of section
    2304'' and inserting ``subsection (a) of section
    3204''; and
    (iii) by striking ``subsection (f)'' and
    inserting ``subsection (e)''; and
    (D) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``Notice.--''
    before ``Notice regarding''.
    (7) Amendments to new 3405(h).--Subsection (h) of such
    section, as so redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by striking ``Contract Extensions.--(1)
    Notwithstanding the limitation'' and inserting
    ``Contract Extensions.--
    ``(1) When contract may be extended.--Notwithstanding the
    limitation'';
    (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``subsection (b)''
    and ``subsection (e)'' and inserting ``subsection (c)''
    and ``subsection (f)'', respectively; and
    (C) by realigning paragraph (2) 2 ems to the right
    and inserting ``Limit of one extension.--'' in that
    paragraph before ``A task order contract''.

    [[Page 4194]]

    (e) Transfer of Section 2304c.--
    (1) Transfer.--Section 2304c of title 10, United States
    Code, is transferred to chapter 245 of such title, as amended by
    subsection (a), inserted after section 3405, as transferred and
    redesignated by subsection (d), and redesignated as section
    3406.
    (2) Internal redesignations.--Subsections (a), (b), (c),
    (e), (f), and (g) of such section are redesignated as
    subsections (b), (c), (e), (f), (g), and (a), respectively,
    subsection (a), as so redesignated, is transferred to the
    beginning of such section so as to appear after the section
    heading, and subsection (e), as so redesignated, is transferred
    within such section so as to appear after subsection (d).
    (3) Amendments to new 3406(a).--Subsection (a) of such
    section, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended by
    striking ``sections 2304a and 2304b'' and inserting ``sections
    3403 and 3405''.
    (4) Amendment to new 3406(b).--Paragraph (2) of subsection
    (b) of such section, as so transferred and redesignated, is
    amended--
    (A) by striking ``subsection (b)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (c)''; and
    (B) by striking ``section 2304(f)'' and inserting
    ``section 3204(e)''.
    (5) Amendments to new 3406(c).--Subsection (c) of such
    section, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by striking ``section 2304a(d)(1) or 2304b(c)''
    and inserting ``section 3403(d)(1)(B) or 3405(f)''; and
    (B) by striking ``section 2304(c)'' in paragraph (5)
    and inserting ``section 3204(a)''.
    (6) Amendments to new 3406(d).--Subsection (d) of such
    section is amended--
    (A) by striking ``subsection (b)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (c)''; and
    (B) by striking ``section 2305(b)(5)'' in paragraph
    (5) and inserting ``section 3304''.
    (7) Amendments to new 3406(g).--Subsection (g) of such
    section is amended--
    (A) by striking ``Ombudsman.--Each head of an
    agency'' and inserting ``Ombudsman.--
    ``(1) Appointment or designation and responsibilities.--Each
    head of an agency''.
    (B) by striking ``section 2304a(d)(1)(B) or
    2304b(e)'' and inserting ``section 3403(d)(1)(B) or
    3405(f)'';
    (C) by striking ``subsection (b)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (c)''; and
    (D) by designating the second sentence as paragraph
    (2) and inserting ``Who is eligible.--'' in that
    paragraph before ``The task and delivery order''.
    SEC. 1821. ACQUISITION OF COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS AND COMMERCIAL
    SERVICES.

    (a) Transfer of Chapter 140.--
    (1) Transfer of chapter.--Chapter 140 of title 10, United
    States Code, <>  is transferred to
    part V of subtitle A of that title 10, as added by section 801
    of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law

    [[Page 4195]]

    115-232), inserted in place of chapter 247 as enacted by that
    section, and redesignated as chapter 247.
    (2) Redesignation of sections.--Sections in chapter 247 of
    title 10, United States Code, as transferred and redesignated by
    paragraph (1), are redesignated as follows:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    New Section
    Old Section No.                                                No.
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    2375                                                                                                        3452
    2376                                                                                                        3451
    2377                                                                                                        3453
    2379                                                                                                        3455
    2380                                                                                                        3456
    2380a                                                                                                       3457
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3) Table of sections.--The items in the table of sections
    at the beginning of such chapter <>
    are amended to conform to the redesignations made by paragraph
    (2).
    (4) Tables of chapters.--The tables of chapters at the
    beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part IV of
    subtitle A, of title 10, United States Code, <>  are amended by striking the item
    relating to chapter 140.

    (b) Amendments to Transferred Sections.--
    (1) Section 3451.--
    (A) Section 3451 of title 10, United States Code, as
    redesignated by subsection (a)(2), is transferred within
    chapter 247 of such title so as to appear after the
    table of sections at the beginning of such chapter (and
    before section 3452 as so redesignated).
    (B) The table of sections at the beginning of such
    chapter <>  is amended to
    conform to the transfer made by subparagraph (A).
    (2) Section 3452.--Section 3452 of such title, as
    redesignated by subsection (a)(2), is amended by striking
    ``section 2533a'' and ``section 2533b'' in subsection (e)(2) and
    inserting ``section 4862'' and ``section 4863'', respectively.
    (3) Section 3453.--Section 3453 of such title, as
    redesignated by subsection (a)(2), is amended by striking
    ``section 2379'' in subsection (d)(1) and inserting ``section
    3455''.
    (4) Section 3455.--Section 3455 of such title, as
    redesignated by subsection (a)(2), is amended by striking
    ``section 2306a'' in subsection (c)(1) and inserting ``chapter
    271''.
    (5) Section 3456.--Section 3456 of such title, as
    redesignated by subsection (a)(2), is amended by striking
    ``section 2306a(b)(4)(B)'' in subsection (b)(2)(B)(i) and
    inserting ``section 3703(d)(2)''.
    (6) Section 3457.--Section 3457 of such title, as
    redesignated by subsection (a)(2), is amended--
    (A) by striking ``section 2376(1)'' in subsections
    (a) and (b) and inserting ``section 3451(1)''; and
    (B) by striking ``section 2302(9)'' in subsections
    (a) and (b) and inserting ``section 3014''.
    (7) Section incorporated into section 3457.--Such chapter is
    further amended--

    [[Page 4196]]

    (A) by striking the heading of the final section of
    such chapter, as transferred by subsection (a);
    (B) in the text following such heading, by striking
    ``Notwithstanding section 2376(1)'' and inserting ``(c)
    Commingled Items Purchased by Contractors.--
    Notwithstanding section 3451(1)''; and
    (C) <>  in the table of
    sections at the beginning of the chapter, by striking
    the final item.
    SEC. 1822. MULTIYEAR CONTRACTS.

    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), <>  is amended by striking chapter 249 and inserting the
    following:

    <> ``CHAPTER 249--MULTIYEAR CONTRACTS
    ``Subchapter Sec.
    ``I. Multiyear Contracts for Acquisition of Property..............  3501
    ``II. Multiyear Contracts for Acquisition of Services.............  3531
    ``III. Other Authorities Relating to Multiyear Contracts..........  3551

    <> ``SUBCHAPTER I--MULTIYEAR CONTRACTS FOR
    ACQUISITION OF PROPERTY

    ``Sec.
    ``3501. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of property: authority;
    definitions.
    ``3502. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of property: regulations.
    ``3503. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of property: contract
    cancellation or termination.
    ``3504. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of property: participation
    by subcontractors, vendors, and suppliers.
    ``3505. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of property: protection of
    existing authority.
    ``3506. Department of Defense contracts: acquisition of weapon systems.
    ``3507. Department of Defense contracts: defense acquisitions
    specifically authorized by law.
    ``3508. Department of Defense contracts: notice to congressional
    committees before taking certain actions.
    ``3509. Department of Defense contracts: multiyear contracts with value
    in excess of $500,000,000.
    ``3510. Department of Defense contracts: additional matters with respect
    to multiyear defense contracts.
    ``3511. Increased funding and reprogramming requests.

    [[Page 4197]]

    ``Sec. 3501. <>  Multiyear contracts for
    acquisition of property: authority; definitions
    ``Sec. 3502. <>  Multiyear contracts for
    acquisition of property: regulations
    ``Sec. 3503. <>  Multiyear contracts for
    acquisition of property: contract cancellation
    or termination
    ``Sec. 3504. <>  Multiyear contracts for
    acquisition of property: participation by
    subcontractors, vendors, and suppliers
    ``Sec. 3505. <>  Multiyear contracts for
    acquisition of property: protection of existing
    authority
    ``Sec. 3506. <>  Department of defense
    contracts: acquisition of weapon systems
    ``Sec. 3507. <>  Department of defense
    contracts: defense acquisitions specifically
    authorized by law
    ``Sec. 3508. <>  Department of defense
    contracts: notice to congressional committees
    before taking certain actions
    ``Sec. 3509. <>  Department of defense
    contracts: multiyear contracts with value in
    excess of $500,000,000
    ``Sec. 3510. <>  Department of defense
    contracts: additional matters with respect to
    multiyear defense contracts
    ``Sec. 3511. <>  Increased funding and
    reprogramming requests''.

    (b) Transfer of Subsection (a) of Section 2306b.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsection (a) of section 2306b of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3501 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), and inserted after the
    section heading.
    (2) Conforming cross-reference amendment.--Paragraph (7) of
    such subsection (a), as so transferred, is amended by striking
    ``subparagraphs (C) through (F) of subsection (i)(3)'' and
    inserting ``paragraphs (3) through (6) of section 3507(c) of
    this title''.

    (c) Transfer of Subsection (k) of Section 2306b.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsection (k) of section 2306b of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3501 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), and inserted after subsection
    (a), as transferred by subsection (b), and redesignated as
    subsection (b).
    (2) Conforming amendment.--Such subsection (b), as so
    transferred and redesignated, is amended by striking ``this
    section'' and inserting ``this subchapter''.

    (d) Transfer of Subsection (b) of Section 2306b.--
    (1) Transfer and internal redesignations.--Subsection (b) of
    section 2306b of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to
    section 3502 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted
    after the section heading, and amended--
    (A) by striking the subsection designation and
    heading; and
    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as
    subsections (a) and (b), respectively.

    [[Page 4198]]

    (2) Amendments to new 3502(a).--Subsection (a) of such
    section, as so redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Requirement.--'' before ``Each
    official named'';
    (B) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (b)''; and
    (C) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting
    ``section 3501 of this title''.
    (3) Amendments to new 3502(b).--Subsection (b) of such
    section, as so redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by striking ``(A) The Secretary of Defense'' and
    inserting ``Officials Specified to Prescribe
    Regulations.--
    ``(1) Department of defense.--The Secretary of Defense'';
    (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as
    paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively, and realigning
    those paragraphs 2 ems to the right;
    (C) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by
    inserting ``Coast guard.--'' before ``The Secretary of
    Homeland''; and
    (D) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by
    inserting ``NASA.--'' before ``The Administrator of''.

    (e) Transfer of Subsections (c), (f), and (g) of Section 2306b.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsections (c), (f), and (g) of section
    2306b of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to
    section 3503 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted
    (in that order) after the section heading, and redesignated as
    subsections (a), (b), and (c), respectively.
    (2) Amendment to new 3503(a).--Subsection (a) of such
    section 3503, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1),
    is amended by inserting ``under section 3502 of this title''
    after ``The regulations''.
    (3) Amendment to new 3503(b).--Subsection (b) of such
    section 3503, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1),
    is amended by striking ``under this section'' and inserting
    ``under this subchapter''.
    (4) Amendments to new 3503(c).--Subsection (c) of such
    section 3503, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1),
    is amended--
    (A) by striking ``Ceilings Exceeding'' and all that
    follows through ``Before any'' and inserting ``Ceilings
    Exceeding $100,000,000.--
    ``(1) Before any'';
    (B) by realigning paragraph (2) 2 ems to the right:
    (C) by striking ``subsection (a)'' in paragraphs (1)
    and (2) and inserting ``section 3501(a) of this title'';
    and
    (D) in paragraph (2), by striking ``required by''
    and all that follows through ``give written'' and
    inserting ``required by section 3507(c) of this title,
    give written''.

    (f) Transfer of Subsection (d) of Section 2306b.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsection (d) of section 2306b of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3504 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
    heading, and amended by striking the subsection designation and
    heading.

    [[Page 4199]]

    (2) Amendments to new 3504.--Such section is further
    amended--
    (A) by inserting ``under section 3502 of this
    title'' after ``the regulations''; and
    (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``subsection (a)''
    and inserting ``section 3501(a) of this title''.

    (g) Transfer of Subsection (e) of Section 2306b.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsection (e) of section 2306b of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3505 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
    heading, and amended by striking the subsection designation and
    heading.
    (2) Amendments to new 3505.--Such section is further
    amended--
    (A) by inserting ``under section 3502 of this
    title'' after ``The regulations'';
    (B) by striking ``this section'' both places it
    appears and inserting ``this subchapter''; and
    (C) in paragraph (1), by striking ``such a
    contract'' and inserting ``a contract under section
    3501(a) of this title''.

    (h) Transfer of Subsection (h) of Section 2306b.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsection (h) of section 2306b of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3506 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
    heading, and amended by striking the subsection designation and
    heading.
    (2) Amendments to new 3506.--Such section is further
    amended--
    (A) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting
    ``section 3501(a) of this title''; and
    (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting
    ``this subchapter''.

    (i) Transfer of Subsection (i) of Section 2306b.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsection (i) of section 2306b of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3507 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
    heading, and amended by striking the subsection designation and
    heading.
    (2) Internal redesignations and transfers.--Paragraphs (1),
    (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), and (7) of such section 3507 are
    redesignated as subsections (a), (b), (c), (f), (g), (d), and
    (e), respectively, and subsections (d) and (e), as so
    redesignated, are transferred within that section so as to
    appear after subsection (c), as so redesignated.
    (3) Amendments to new 3507(a).--Subsection (a) of such
    section, as so redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Limitation.--'' before ``In the
    case of''; and
    (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting
    ``this subchapter''.
    (4) Amendments to new 3507(b).--Subsection (b) of such
    section, as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Matters to Be Included in Request
    for Authorization.--'' before ``In submitting'';
    (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting
    ``this subchapter'';

    [[Page 4200]]

    (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
    paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;
    (D) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``section
    3501(a) of this title''; and
    (E) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting ``paragraph
    (1)''.
    (5) Amendments to new 3507(c).--Subsection (c) of such
    section, as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Required Certification.--''
    before ``A multiyear contract'';
    (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting
    ``this subchapter'';
    (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (G)
    as paragraphs (1) through (7), respectively;
    (D) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``section
    3501(a) of this title'';
    (E) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``section'' and all that follows through ``of
    this title'' and inserting ``section 3226(b) of this
    title''; and
    (F) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``section 2433(d)'' and inserting ``section
    4374''.
    (6) Amendments to new 3507(d).--Subsection (d) of such
    section, as redesignated and transferred by paragraph (2), is
    amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Authority When One or More
    Conditions Not Met.--'' before ``The Secretary may'';
    (B) by striking ``paragraph (3)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (c)'';
    (C) by striking ``not met, if the Secretary
    determines that'' and inserting ``not met, if--
    ``(1) the Secretary determines that''; and
    (D) by striking ``of Defense and the Secretary
    provides'' and inserting ``of Defense; and
    ``(2) the Secretary provides''.
    (7) Amendments to new 3507(e).--Subsection (e) of such
    section, as redesignated and transferred by paragraph (2), is
    amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Limitation on Delegation.--''
    before ``The Secretary may not'';
    (B) by striking ``paragraph (3)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (c)''; and
    (C) by striking ``paragraph (6)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (d)''.
    (8) Amendments to new 3507(f).--Subsection (f) of such
    section, as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Requests for Relief From
    Specified Cost Savings.--'' before ``If for any''; and
    (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting
    ``this subchapter''.
    (9) Amendments to new 3507(g).--Subsection (g) of such
    section, as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended--
    (A) by striking ``(A) The Secretary may'' and
    inserting ``Procurement of Complete and Usable End
    Items.--
    ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may'';
    (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph
    (2); and

    [[Page 4201]]

    (C) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--
    (i) by realigning the paragraph 2 ems to the
    right; and
    (ii) by inserting ``Long-lead items.--''
    before ``The Secretary may''.

    (j) Transfer of Subsection (l) of Section 2306b.--
    (1) Transfer to new sections 3508, 3509, and 3510.--
    (A) Transfers of certain paragraphs of 2306b to new
    3509.--
    (i) Paragraph (3) of subsection (l) of section
    2306b of title 10, United States Code, is
    transferred to section 3509 of such title, as
    added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and redesignated as subsection
    (a).
    (ii) Such section 3509 is further amended by
    adding at the end the following:

    ``(b) Report Required Before Entering Into Contract Above
    Threshold.--''.
    (iii) Paragraph (5) of subsection (l) of such
    section 2306b is transferred to section 3509 of
    such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted
    at the end of subsection (b), as added by clause
    (ii), and redesignated as paragraph (1).
    (iv) Paragraphs (4) and (9) of subsection (l)
    of such section 2306b are transferred to section
    3509 of such title, as added by subsection (a),
    inserted (in that order) after paragraph (1) of
    subsection (b), as transferred and redesignated by
    clause (iii), and redesignated as paragraphs (2)
    and (3), respectively.
    (B) Transfer of certain paragraphs of 2306b to new
    3510.--Paragraphs (2) and (7) of subsection (l) of such
    section 2306b are transferred to section 3510 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and redesignated as subsection (b) and
    (c), respectively.
    (C) Transfer of remaining paragraphs of 2306b to new
    3508.--Subsection (l) of such section 2306b (as amended
    by subparagraphs (A) and (B)) is transferred to section
    3508 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted
    after the section heading, and amended--
    (i) by striking the subsection designation and
    subsection heading; and
    (ii) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (6), and
    (8) as subsections (a), (b), and (c),
    respectively.
    (2) Amendments to new 3508(a).--Subsection (a) of such
    section 3508, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph
    (1)(C), is amended--
    (A) by striking ``(A) The head of an agency'' and
    inserting ``Notice Before Award of Certain Contracts.--
    ``(1) Required notice.--The head of an agency'';
    (B) by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' and inserting
    ``paragraph (2)'';
    (C) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph
    (2) and realigning that paragraph 2 ems to the right;
    and
    (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--

    [[Page 4202]]

    (i) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and
    inserting ``Covered contracts.--Paragraph (1)'';
    (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
    subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and
    (iii) by redesignating subclauses (I) and (II)
    of subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, as
    clauses (i) and (ii), respectively.
    (3) Amendment to new 3508(b).--Subsection (b) of such
    section 3508, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph
    (1)(C), is amended by inserting ``Notice Before Terminating
    Multiyear Procurement Contract.--'' before ``The head of''.
    (4) Amendments to new 3508(c).--Subsection (c) of such
    section 3508, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph
    (1)(C), is amended by striking ``This subsection does not'' and
    inserting ``Inapplicability to Noaa and Coast Guard.--This
    section and sections 3509 and 3510 of this title do not''.
    (5) Amendment to new 3509(a).--Subsection (a) of such
    section 3509, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph
    (1)(A)(i), is amended by inserting ``Limitation.--'' before
    ``The head of''.
    (6) Amendments to new 3509(b).--Subsection (b) of such
    section 3509, as designated and amended by clauses (ii), (iii),
    and (iv) of paragraph (1)(A), is amended--
    (A) in paragraph (1)--
    (i) by inserting ``In general.--'' before
    ``The head of''; and
    (ii) by striking ``paragraph (4)'' and
    inserting ``paragraph (2)'';
    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Each report
    required by paragraph (5)'' and inserting ``Matter to be
    included in report.--Each report required by paragraph
    (1)''; and
    (C) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``Definitions.--
    '' before ``In this''.
    (7) Amendment to new 3510(b).--Subsection (b) of such
    section 3510, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph
    (1)(B), is amended by inserting ``Funding for Economic Order
    Quantity Advance Procurement.--'' before ``The head of''.
    (8) Amendment to new 3510(c).--Subsection (c) of such
    section 3510, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph
    (1)(B), is amended by inserting ``Use of Present Value
    Analysis.--'' before ``The execution of''.

    (k) Transfer of Subsection (j) of Section 2306b to New 3510.--
    Subsection (j) of section 2306b of title 10, United States Code, is
    transferred to section 3510 of such title, as added by subsection (a),
    inserted after the section heading, redesignated as subsection (a), and
    amended by striking the first word of the subsection heading.
    (l) Transfer of Subsection (m) of Section 2306b to New 3511.--
    Subsection (m) of section 2306b of title 10, United States Code, is
    transferred to section 3511 of such title, as added by subsection (a),
    inserted after the section heading, and amended--
    (1) by striking the subsection designation and subsection
    heading;
    (2) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this
    subchapter''; and
    (3) by striking ``subsection (i)'' and inserting ``section
    3507 of this title''.

    [[Page 4203]]

    (m) New Subchapter.--Chapter 249 of title 10, United States Code, as
    amended by subsection (a), is amended by adding at the end the following
    new subchapter:

    ``SUBCHAPTER II-- <> MULTIYEAR CONTRACTS FOR
    ACQUISITION OF SERVICES

    ``Sec.
    ``3531. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of services: authority;
    definitions.
    ``3532. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of services: applicable
    principles.
    ``3533. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of services: contract
    cancellation or termination.
    ``3534. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of services: contracts with
    value above $500,000,000 to be specifically authorized by
    law.
    ``3535. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of services: notice to
    congressional committees before taking certain actions.

    ``Sec. 3531. <>  Multiyear contracts for
    acquisition of services: authority; definitions
    ``Sec. 3532. <>  Multiyear contracts for
    acquisition of services: applicable principles
    ``Sec. 3533. <>  Multiyear contracts for
    acquisition of services: contract cancellation
    or termination
    ``Sec. 3534. <>  Multiyear contracts for
    acquisition of services: contracts with value
    above $500,000,000 to be specifically authorized
    by law
    ``Sec. 3535. <>  Multiyear contracts for
    acquisition of services: notice to congressional
    committees before taking certain actions''.

    (n) Transfer of Subsections (a), (b), (f), and (h) of Section
    2306c.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsections (a), (b), (f), and (h) of section
    2306c of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to
    section 3531 of such title, as added by subsection (n), and
    inserted (in that order) after the section heading, and
    subsections (f) and (h) are redesignated as subsections (c) and
    (d), respectively.
    (2) Amendment to new 3531(a).--Subsection (a) of such
    section 3531, as so transferred, is amended by striking
    ``subsections (d) and (e)'' and inserting ``sections 3533 and
    3534 of this title''.
    (3) Amendment to new 3531(c) & (d).--Subsections (c) and (d)
    of such section 3531, as so transferred and redesignated, are
    each amended by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this
    subchapter''.

    (o) Transfer of Subsection (c) of Section 2306c.--Subsection (c) of
    section 2306c of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3532 of such title, as added by subsection (m), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended--
    (1) by striking the subsection designation and subsection
    heading; and
    (2) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this
    subchapter''.

    (p) Transfer of Subsection (e) of Section 2306c.--Subsection (e) of
    section 2306c of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3533 of such title, as added by subsection (m), inserted after the
    section heading, and redesignated as subsection (a).

    [[Page 4204]]

    (q) Transfer of Paragraphs (4) & (5) of Subsection (d) of Section
    2306c.--
    (1) Insertion of subsection (b) designation.--Such section
    3533 is further amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``(b) Contract Cancellation Ceilings Exceeding $100,000,000.--''.
    (2) Transfer and redesignation of paragraphs.--Paragraphs
    (4) and (5) of subsection (d) of section 2306c of title 10,
    United States Code, are transferred to such section 3533 of such
    title, inserted at the end of subsection (b), as added by
    paragraph (1), and redesignated as paragraphs (1) and (2),
    respectively.
    (3) Amendment to new 3533(b)(1).--Paragraph (1) of such
    subsection (b), as so transferred and redesignated, is amended
    by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``sections 3531(a)
    of this title''.
    (4) Amendment to new 3533(b)(2).--Paragraph (2) of such
    subsection (b), as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting
    ``sections 3531(a) of this title''; and
    (B) by striking ``paragraph (4)'' and inserting
    ``paragraph (1)''.

    (r) Transfer of Paragraph (2) of Subsection (d) of Section 2306c.--
    Paragraph (2) of subsection (d) of such section 2306c is transferred to
    section 3534 of such title, as added by subsection (m), inserted after
    the section heading, and amended--
    (1) by striking the paragraph designation; and
    (2) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this
    subchapter''.

    (s) Transfer of Remainder of Subsection (d) of Section 2306c.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsection (d) of such section 2306c (as
    amended by subsections (r) and (s)) is transferred to section
    3535 of such title, as added by subsection (m), inserted after
    the section heading, and amended--
    (A) by striking the subsection designation and
    subsection heading; and
    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (3) as
    subsections (a) and (b), respectively.
    (2) Amendments to new 3535(a).--Subsection (a) of such
    section 3535, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Notice Before Award of Certain
    Contracts.--'' before ``The head of an agency''; and
    (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting
    ``this subchapter''.
    (3) Amendment to new 3535(b).--Subsection (b) of such
    section 3535, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended by
    inserting ``Notice Before Terminating Multiyear Procurement
    Contract for Services.--'' before ``The head of an agency''.

    (t) Other Authorities.--
    (1) New subchapter.--Chapter 249 of title 10, United States
    Code, as amended by this section, is further amended by adding
    at the end the following new subchapter:

    [[Page 4205]]

    <> ``SUBCHAPTER III--OTHER AUTHORITIES
    RELATING TO MULTIYEAR CONTRACTS

    ``Sec.
    ``3551. Multiyear procurement authority: purchase of dinitrogen
    tetroxide, hydrazine, and hydrazine-related products.''.

    (2) Transfer of section 2410o.--Section 2410o of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to subchapter III of chapter
    249 of such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted after the
    table of sections, and redesignated as section 3551.
    SEC. 1823. SIMPLIFIED ACQUISITION PROCEDURES.

    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), <>  is amended by striking chapter 251 and inserting the
    following:

    <> ``CHAPTER 251--SIMPLIFIED ACQUISITION
    PROCEDURES

    ``Sec.
    ``3571. Simplified acquisition threshold.
    ``3572. Implementation of simplified acquisition procedures.
    ``3573. Micro-purchase threshold.''.

    (b) Transfer of Sections.--Section 2302a, 2302b, and 2338 of title
    10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 251 of such title, as
    amended by subsection (a), inserted (in that order) after the table of
    sections, and redesignated as sections 3571, 3572, and 3573,
    respectively.
    (c) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--
    (1) Section 3571 of such title, as so transferred and
    redesignated, is amended by striking ``section 2303'' in
    subsection (a) and inserting ``section 3063''.
    (2) Section 3572 of such title, as so transferred and
    redesignated, is amended by striking ``section 2303(a)'' and
    inserting ``section 3063''.
    SEC. 1824. RAPID ACQUISITION PROCEDURES.

    (a) Revised Chapter Outline.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10,
    United States Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
    232), <>  is amended by striking chapter 253
    and inserting the following:

    <> ``CHAPTER 253--RAPID ACQUISITION PROCEDURES
    ``Subchapter                                                       Sec.
    ``I. [Reserved]................................................... 3601
    ``II. [Reserved].................................................3611''.

    (b) Clerical Amendments.--The tables of chapters at the beginning of
    subtitle A, and at the beginning of part V of subtitle A, of title 10,
    United States Code, <> are amended
    by striking the item relating to chapter 253 and inserting the following
    new item:
    ``253. Rapid Acquisition Procedures..............................3601''.
    SEC. 1825. CONTRACTS FOR LONG-TERM LEASE OR CHARTER OF VESSELS,
    AIRCRAFT, AND COMBAT VEHICLES.

    (a) New Chapters.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National

    [[Page 4206]]

    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is
    amended by inserting after chapter 255 the following new chapters:

    ``CHAPTER <>  257--CONTRACTS FOR LONG-TERM
    LEASE OR CHARTER OF VESSELS, AIRCRAFT, AND COMBAT VEHICLES

    ``Sec.
    ``3671. Requirement for authorization by law of certain contracts
    relating to vessels, aircraft, and combat vehicles.
    ``3672. Requirement of specific authorization by law for appropriation,
    and for obligation and expenditure, of funds for certain
    contracts relating to aircraft, naval vessels, and combat
    vehicles.
    ``3673. Limitation on indemnification.
    ``3674. Long-term lease or charter defined; substantial termination
    liability.
    ``3675. Capital lease or lease-purchase treated as an acquisition.
    ``3676. Guidelines.
    ``3677. Contracts for lease or use of vessels for a term of greater than
    two years but less than five years: prior notice to
    congressional committees.
    ``3678. Contracts with terms of 18 months or more: limitation.

    ``Sec. 3671. <>  Requirement for authorization
    by law of certain contracts relating to vessels,
    aircraft, and combat vehicles
    ``Sec. 3672. <>  Requirement of specific
    authorization by law for appropriation, and for
    obligation and expenditure, of funds for certain
    contracts relating to aircraft, naval vessels,
    and combat vehicles
    ``Sec. 3673. <>  Limitation on indemnification
    ``Sec. 3674. <>  Long-term lease or charter
    defined; substantial termination liability
    ``Sec. 3675. <>  Capital lease or lease-
    purchase treated as an acquisition
    ``Sec. 3676. <>  Guidelines
    ``Sec. 3677. <>  Contracts for lease or use of
    vessels for a term of greater than two years but
    less than five years: prior notice to
    congressional committees
    ``Sec. 3678. <>  Contracts with terms of 18
    months or more: limitation

    <> ``CHAPTER 258--OTHER TYPES OF CONTRACTS
    USED FOR PROCUREMENTS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES

    ``Sec.
    ``3681. Leasing of commercial vehicles and equipment.

    ``Sec. 3681. <>  Leasing of commercial
    vehicles and equipment''.

    (b) Transfer of Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 2401.--
    Subsections (a) and (b) of section 2401 of title 10, United States Code,
    are transferred to section 3671 of such title, as added by subsection
    (a), and inserted after the section heading.
    (c) Transfer of Subsection (c)(2) of Section 2401.--Paragraph (2) of
    subsection (c) of such section 2401 is transferred to section 3673 of
    such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
    heading, and amended--
    (1) by striking the paragraph designation;

    [[Page 4207]]

    (2) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this
    chapter''; and
    (3) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as paragraphs
    (1) and (2), respectively.

    (d) Transfer of Subsection (c)(1) of Section 2401.--Subsection (c)
    of such section 2401 (as amended by subsection (c)), is transferred to
    section 3672 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after
    the section heading, redesignated as subsection (a), and amended--
    (1) by striking ``(1) Funds may not'' and inserting
    ``Limitation.--Funds may not''; and
    (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as paragraphs
    (1) and (2), respectively.

    (e) Transfer of Subsection (e) of Section 2401.--Subsection (e) of
    section 2401 of such title, is transferred to section 3672 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after subsection (a), as
    transferred and redesignated by subsection (d), redesignated as
    subsection (b), and amended--
    (1) by striking ``(1) Whenever a request'' and inserting
    ``Matter to Be Submitted to Congress.--(1) Whenever a request'';
    (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``subsection (g)'' and
    inserting ``section 3676 of this title''; and
    (3) in paragraph (3), by striking ``this section'' and
    inserting ``this chapter''.

    (f) Transfer of Subsection (d) of Section 2401.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsection (d) of section 2401 of such title
    is transferred to section 3674 of such title, as added by
    subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and
    amended--
    (A) by striking the subsection designation; and
    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as
    subsections (a) and (b), respectively.
    (2) Amendments to new 3674(a).--Subsection (a) of such
    section 3674, as so redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by striking ``(A) In this section'' and
    inserting ``Long-term Lease or Charter.--
    ``(1) General rule.--
    ``(A) In this chapter'';
    (B) by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' and inserting
    ``paragraph (2)''; and
    (C) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph
    (2);
    (D) by designating the sentence after clause (ii) of
    subparagraph (A) as subparagraph (B); and
    (E) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by
    subparagraph (C)--
    (i) by striking ``In the case of'' and
    inserting ``Special rule.--
    ``(A) In the case of''; and
    (ii) by designating the sentence after clause
    (ii) of subparagraph (A) as subparagraph (B).
    (3) Amendments to new 3674(b).--Subsection (b) of such
    section 3674, as so redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Substantial Termination
    Liability.--'' before ``For the purposes of'';
    (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting
    ``this chapter'';

    [[Page 4208]]

    (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
    paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively; and
    (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by
    redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs (A)
    and (B), respectively.

    (g) Transfer of Subsection (f) of Section 2401.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsection (f) of section 2401 of such title
    is transferred to section 3675 of such title, as added by
    subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and
    amended--
    (A) by striking the subsection designation; and
    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as
    subsections (a) and (b), respectively.
    (2) Amendments to new 3675(a).--Subsection (a) of such
    section 3675, as so redesignated, is amended--
    (A) inserting ``In General.--'' before ``If a lease
    or charter'';
    (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting
    ``this chapter''; and
    (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
    paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
    (3) Amendments to new 3675(b).--Subsection (b) of such
    section 3675, as so redesignated, is amended by striking ``In
    this subsection'' and inserting ``Definitions.--In this
    section''.

    (h) Transfer of Subsection (g) of Section 2401.--Subsection (g) of
    section 2401 of such title is transferred to section 3676 of such title,
    as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and
    amended by striking the subsection designation.
    (i) Transfer of Subsection (h) of Section 2401.--Subsection (h) of
    section 2401 of such title is transferred to section 3677 of such title,
    as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and
    amended by striking the subsection designation.
    (j) Transfer of Subsection (b) of Section 2401a.--Subsection (b) of
    section 2401a of such title is transferred to section 3678 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading,
    and amended by striking the subsection designation and subsection
    heading.
    (k) Transfer of Subsection (a) of Section 2401a.--Subsection (a) of
    section 2401a of such title is transferred to section 3681 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading,
    and amended by striking the subsection designation and subsection
    heading.
    (l) Tables of Chapters Amendments.--The tables of chapters at the
    beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part V of subtitle A,
    of title 10, United States Code, <>  are amended by inserting after the item relating to chapter 255
    the following new items:

    ``257. Contracts for Long-Term Lease or Charter of Vessels, Aircraft,
    and Combat''.

    Subtitle D--General Contracting Provisions

    SEC. 1831. COST OR PRICING DATA.

    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-

    [[Page 4209]]

    232), <>  is amended by striking chapter 271
    and inserting the following:

    <> ``CHAPTER 271--TRUTHFUL COST OR PRICING
    DATA (TRUTH IN NEGOTIATIONS)

    ``Sec.
    ``3701. Definitions.
    ``3702. Required cost or pricing data and certification.
    ``3703. Exceptions.
    ``3704. Cost or pricing data on below-threshold contracts.
    ``3705. Submission of other information.
    ``3706. Price reductions for defective cost or pricing data.
    ``3707. Interest and penalties for certain overpayments.
    ``3708. Right to examine contractor records.

    ``Sec. 3701. <>  Definitions
    ``Sec. 3702. <>  Required cost or pricing data
    and certification
    ``Sec. 3703. <>  Exceptions
    ``Sec. 3704. <>  Cost or pricing data on
    below-threshold contracts
    ``Sec. 3705. <>  Submission of other
    information
    ``Sec. 3706. <>  Price reductions for
    defective cost or pricing data
    ``Sec. 3707. <>  Interest and penalties for
    certain overpayments
    ``Sec. 3708. <>  Right to examine contractor
    records''.

    (b) Transfer of Subsection (h) of Section 2306a.--Subsection (h) of
    section 2306a of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3701 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, redesignated as subsection (a), and amended--
    (1) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this
    chapter''; and
    (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``subsection (e)(1)(B)''
    and inserting ``section 3706(a)(2) of this title''.

    (c) Transfer of Subsection (a) of Section 2306a.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsection (a) of section 2306a of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3702 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
    heading, and amended by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (7)
    as subsections (b) through (g), respectively.
    (2) Conforming internal redesignations and insertion of
    headings in new 3702(a).--Such subsection (a), as so transferred
    and amended, is amended--
    (A) by striking ``Required Cost or Pricing Data and
    Certification.--(1) the head of'' and inserting ``When
    Required.--The head of'';
    (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C),
    and (D) as paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4),
    respectively;
    (C) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated--
    (i) by inserting ``Offeror for prime
    contract.--'' before ``An offeror''; and
    (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
    subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
    (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--
    (i) by inserting ``Contractor.--'' before
    ``The contractor'';

    [[Page 4210]]

    (ii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and
    (iii) as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C),
    respectively;
    (iii) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated,
    by striking ``subparagraph (A)(i)'' and inserting
    ``paragraph (1)(A)'';
    (iv) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated,
    by striking ``paragraph (6)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (f)''; and
    (v) in subparagraph (C), as so redesignated,
    by striking ``clause (i) or (ii)'' and inserting
    ``subparagraph (A) or (B)'';
    (E) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
    (i) by inserting ``Offeror for subcontract.--
    '' before ``An offeror'';
    (ii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and
    (iii) as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C),
    respectively;
    (iii) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated,
    by striking ``subparagraph (A)(i)'' and inserting
    ``paragraph (1)(A)'';
    (iv) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated,
    by striking ``paragraph (6)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (f)''; and
    (v) in subparagraph (C), as so redesignated,
    by striking ``clause (i) or (ii)'' and inserting
    ``subparagraph (A) or (B)''; and
    (F) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated--
    (i) by inserting ``Subcontractor.--'' before
    ``The subcontractor'';
    (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
    subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
    (iii) in the matter preceding subparagraph
    (A), as so redesignated, by striking
    ``subparagraph (C)'' and inserting ``paragraph
    (3)'';
    (iv) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated,
    by striking ``subparagraph (C)(i)'' and inserting
    ``paragraph (3)(A)''; and
    (v) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated,
    by striking ``subparagraph (C)(iii)'' and
    inserting ``paragraph (3)(C)''.
    (3) Conforming amendments in new section 3702(a) to
    references to chapter 137.--Such subsection (a) is further
    amended by striking ``a prime contract under this chapter'' each
    place it appears and inserting ``a prime contract under a
    chapter 137 legacy provision''.
    (4) Conforming internal redesignations and insertion of
    heading in new 3702(b).--Subsection (b) of section 3702, as
    transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Certfication.--'' before ``A
    person required'';
    (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (a)''; and
    (C) by striking ``subsection (c)'' and inserting
    ``section 3704 of this title''.
    (5) Conforming internal redesignations and insertion of
    heading in new 3702(c).--Subsection (c) of section 3702, as
    transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--

    [[Page 4211]]

    (A) by inserting ``To Whom Submitted.--'' before
    ``Cost or pricing data'';
    (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
    paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively; and
    (C) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), as so
    redesignated--
    (i) by striking ``paragraph (1) (or under
    subsection (c))'' and inserting ``subsection (a)
    (or under section 3704 of this title)''; and
    (ii) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and
    inserting ``subsection (b)''.
    (6) Conforming internal redesignations and insertion of
    heading in new 3702(d).--Subsection (d) of section 3702, as
    transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Applicability of Chapter.--''
    before ``Except as provided under''; and
    (B) by striking ``subsection (b)'' and inserting
    ``section 3703 of this title''.
    (7) Conforming internal redesignations and insertion of
    heading in new 3702(e).--Subsection (e) of section 3702, as
    transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Subcontracts Not Affected by
    Waiver.--'' before ``A waiver of'';
    (B) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)(C)'' and
    inserting ``section 3703(a)(3) of this title'';
    (C) by striking ``paragraph (1)(C)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (a)(3)''; and
    (D) by striking ``that paragraph'' and inserting
    ``that subsection''.
    (8) Conforming internal redesignations and insertion of
    heading in new 3702(f).--Subsection (f) of section 3702, as
    transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Modifications to Prior
    Contracts.--'' before ``Upon the request of'';
    (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (a)'';
    (C) by striking ``that paragraph'' and inserting
    ``that subsection''; and
    (D) by striking ``subparagraphs (B)(ii) and (C)(ii)
    of paragraph (1)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (2)(B) and
    (3)(B) of subsection (a)''.
    (9) Conforming internal redesignations and insertion of
    heading in new 3702(g).--Subsection (g) of section 3702, as
    transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Adjustment of Amounts.--'' before
    ``Effective on''; and
    (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (a)''.

    (d) Transfer of Subsection (b) of Section 2306a.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsection (b) of section 2306a of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3703 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
    heading, and amended--
    (A) by striking the subsection designation and
    subsection heading; and

    [[Page 4212]]

    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (6) as
    subsections (a) through (f), respectively, and
    realigning those subsections flush to the left margin.
    (2) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3703(a).--
    Subsection (a) of such section 3703, as so transferred and
    redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
    (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C),
    and (D) as paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4),
    respectively;
    (B) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), as so
    redesignated, by striking ``under subsection (a)'' and
    inserting ``under section 3702 of this title'';
    (C) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by
    redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs (A)
    and (B), respectively; and
    (D) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this
    chapter''; and
    (E) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated, by
    redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs (A)
    and (B), respectively.
    (3) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3703(b).--
    Subsection (b) of such section 3703, as so transferred and
    redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
    (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
    paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;
    (B) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), as so
    redesignated--
    (i) by striking ``paragraph (1)(A) or (1)(B)''
    and inserting ``paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection
    (a)''; and
    (ii) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and
    inserting ``section 3702 of this title''; and
    (C) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``paragraph (1)(A) or (1)(B)'' and inserting
    ``paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (a)''.
    (4) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3703(c).--
    Subsection (c) of such section 3703, as so transferred and
    redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
    (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C)
    as paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), respectively;
    (B) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated--
    (i) by striking ``paragraph (1)(B)'' and
    inserting ``subsection (a)(2)'';
    (ii) by striking ``subsection (a)(1)(A)(i)''
    and inserting ``section 3702(a)(1)(A) of this
    title''; and
    (iii) by striking ``subsection (a)(7)'' and
    inserting ``section 3702(g) of this title'';
    (C) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``this paragraph'' and inserting ``this
    subsection''; and
    (D) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
    (i) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
    subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
    (ii) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A),
    as so redesignated, by striking ``subparagraph
    (A)'' and inserting ``paragraph (1)''; and
    (ii) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated,
    by striking ``subparagraph (A) or (C) of paragraph
    (1)'' and inserting ``paragraph (1) or (3) of
    subsection (a)''.

    [[Page 4213]]

    (5) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3703(d).--
    Subsection (d) of such section 3703, as so transferred and
    redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
    (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C)
    as paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), respectively;
    (B) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``paragraph (1)(B)'' and inserting ``subsection
    (a)(2)'';
    (C) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting ``paragraph
    (1)''; and
    (D) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
    (i) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
    subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and
    (ii) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A),
    as so redesignated, by striking ``subparagraph
    (B)'' and inserting ``paragraph (2)''.
    (6) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3703(f).--
    Subsection (f) of such section 3703, as so transferred and
    redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
    (A) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting
    ``section 3702 of this title''; and
    (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)(A)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (a)(1)''.

    (e) Transfer of Subsection (c) of Section 2306a.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsection (c) of section 2306a of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3704 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
    heading, and amended--
    (A) by striking the subsection designation and
    subsection heading; and
    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as
    subsections (a), (b), and (c), respectively, and
    realigning those subsections flush to the left margin.
    (2) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3704(a).--
    Subsection (a) of such section 3704, as so transferred and
    redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (b)'';
    (B) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting
    ``section 3702 of this title''; and
    (C) by striking ``under this subsection'' and
    inserting ``under this section''.
    (3) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3704(b).--
    Subsection (b) of such section 3704, as so transferred and
    redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by striking ``under this paragraph'' and
    inserting ``under this subsection''; and
    (B) by striking ``subparagraph (A) or (B) of
    subsection (b)(1)'' and inserting ``paragraph (1) or (2)
    of section 3703(a) of this title''.
    (4) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3704(c).--
    Subsection (c) of such section 3704, as so transferred and
    redesignated, is amended by striking ``under this paragraph''
    and inserting ``under this subsection''.

    (f) Transfer of Subsection (d) of Section 2306a.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsection (d) of section 2306a of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3705 of such

    [[Page 4214]]

    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
    heading, and amended--
    (A) by striking the subsection designation and
    subsection heading; and
    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as
    subsections (a), (b), and (c), respectively, and
    realigning those subsections flush to the left margin.
    (2) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3705(a).--
    Subsection (a) of such section 3705, as so transferred and
    redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by striking ``under this section'' and inserting
    ``under this chapter''; and
    (A) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)(A)'' and
    inserting ``section 3703(a)(1) of this title''.
    (3) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3705(b).--
    Subsection (b) of such section 3705, as so transferred and
    redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
    paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;
    (B) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated--
    (i) by redesignating clauses (i) through (vi)
    as subparagraphs (A) through (F), respectively;
    and
    (ii) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A),
    as so redesignated, by striking ``paragraph (1)''
    and inserting ``subsection (a)''; and
    (C) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--
    (i) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
    subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and
    (ii) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated,
    by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting
    ``paragraph (1)''.
    (4) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3705(c).--
    Subsection (c) of such section 3705, as so transferred and
    redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C)
    as paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), respectively; and
    (B) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), as so
    redesignated, by striking ``under paragraph (1)'' and
    inserting ``under subsection (a)''.

    (g) Transfer of Subsection (e) of Section 2306a.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsection (e) of section 2306a of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3706 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
    heading, and amended--
    (A) by striking the subsection designation and
    subsection heading; and
    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and
    (4) as subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d), respectively.
    (2) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3706(a).--
    Subsection (a) of such section 3706, as so transferred and
    redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by striking ``(A) A prime contract'' and
    inserting ``Provision Requiring Adjustment.--
    ``(1) In general.--A prime contract'';
    (B) by striking ``subsection (a)(2)'' and inserting
    ``section 3702(b) of this title'';

    [[Page 4215]]

    (C) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph
    (2);
    (D) by inserting ``What constitutes defective cost
    or pricing data.--'' before ``For the purposes''; and
    (E) by striking ``of this section'' and inserting
    ``of this chapter''.
    (3) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3706(b).--
    Subsection (b) of such section 3706, as so transferred and
    redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Valid Defense.--'' before ``In
    determining for''; and
    (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (a)''.
    (4) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3706(c).--
    Subsection (c) of such section 3706, as so transferred and
    redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Invalid Defenses.--'' before ``It
    is not'';
    (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (a)'';
    (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C),
    and (D) as paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4),
    respectively;
    (D) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by
    redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs (A)
    and (B), respectively; and
    (E) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``subsection (a)(2)'' and inserting ``section
    3702(b) of this title''.
    (5) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3706(d).--
    Subsection (d) of such section 3706, as so transferred and
    redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by striking ``(A) A contractor shall'' and
    inserting ``Offsets.--
    ``(1) When allowed.--A contractor shall'';
    (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (a)'';
    (C) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph
    (2);
    (D) in paragraph (1), as designated by subparagraph
    (A), by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
    subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
    (E) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated by
    subparagraph (D)--
    (i) by striking ``paragraph (1)(B)'' and
    inserting ``subsection (a)(2)''; and
    (ii) by striking ``subsection (a)(3)'' and
    inserting ``section 3702(c) of this title''; and
    (F) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by
    subparagraph (C)--
    (i) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and
    inserting ``paragraph (1)'';
    (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
    subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
    (iii) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated,
    by striking ``subsection (a)(2)'' and inserting
    ``section 3702(b) of this title''; and
    (iv) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated--

    [[Page 4216]]

    (I) by striking ``subparagraph
    (A)(ii)'' and inserting ``paragraph
    (1)(B)''; and
    (II) by striking ``paragraph
    (1)(B)'' and inserting ``subsection
    (a)(2)''.

    (h) Transfer of Subsection (f) of Section 2306a.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsection (f) of section 2306a of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3707 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
    heading, redesignated as subsection (a), and amended by
    redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection (b).
    (2) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3707(a).--
    Subsection (a) of such section 3706, as so transferred and
    redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by striking ``Interest and Penalties for Certain
    Overpayments.--(1)'' and inserting ``In General.--''
    (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting
    ``this chapter'';
    (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
    paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively; and
    (D) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by
    redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs (A)
    and (B), respectively.
    (3) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3707(b).--
    Subsection (b) of such section 3706, as so transferred and
    redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Liability Not Affected by Refusal
    to Submit Certification.--'' before ``Any liability'';
    (B) by striking ``this subsection'' and inserting
    ``this section''; and
    (C) by striking ``subsection (a)(2)'' and inserting
    ``section 3702(b) of this title''.

    (i) Transfer of Subsection (g) of Section 2306a.--Subsection (g) of
    section 2306a of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3708 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended--
    (1) by striking the subsection redesignation and subsection
    heading;
    (2) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this
    chapter''; and
    (3) by striking ``section 2313(a)(2)'' and inserting
    ``section 3841(b)(2)''.

    (j) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--
    (1) Section 1608(b) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2273
    note) is amended by striking ``section 2306a'' and inserting
    ``chapter 271''.
    (2) Section 866(b)(4) of the Ike Skelton National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 10
    U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``section
    2306a'' and inserting ``chapter 271''; and
    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``section
    2306a(d)'' and inserting ``section 3705''.
    (3) Section 2343 of title 10, United States Code, is amended
    by striking ``2306a, and 2313'' and inserting ``3701-3708, and
    3841''.

    [[Page 4217]]

    (4) Section 2379(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``section 2306a'' and inserting ``sections
    3701-3708''.
    (5) Section 2380(b)(2)(B)(i) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by striking ``section 2306a(b)(4)(B)'' and
    inserting ``section 3703(d)(2)''.
    (6) Section 9511a(d) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``section 2306a'' and inserting ``chapter
    271''.
    (7) Section 890(a)(2) of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10
    U.S.C. 2306a note) is amended by striking ``section 2306a'' and
    inserting ``of chapter 271''.

    (k) Chapter for Additional Cost or Pricing Provisions.--Such Part V
    is further amended by inserting after chapter 271, as added by
    subsection (a), the following new chapter:

    <> ``CHAPTER 272--OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING TO
    COST OR PRICING DATA

    ``Sec.
    ``3721. Evaluating the reasonableness of price: guidance and training.
    ``3722. Grants of exceptions to cost or pricing data certification
    requirements and waivers of cost accounting standards.
    ``3723. Streamlining awards for innovative technology projects: pilot
    program.
    ``3724. Risk-based contracting for smaller contract actions under Truth
    in Negotiations Act: pilot program.

    ``Sec. 3721. <>  Evaluating the reasonableness
    of price: guidance and training

    ``[Reserved].
    ``Sec. 3722. <>  Grants of exceptions to cost
    or pricing data certification requirements and
    waivers of cost accounting standards

    ``[Reserved].
    ``Sec. 3723. <>  Streamlining awards for
    innovative technology projects: pilot program

    ``[Reserved].
    ``Sec. 3724. <>  Risk-based contracting for
    smaller contract actions under truth in
    negotiations act: pilot program

    ``[Reserved].''.
    (l) Tables of Chapters Amendments.--The tables of chapters at the
    beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part V of subtitle A
    (as added by section 801 of Public Law 115-232), of title 10, United
    States Code, <>  are amended by
    striking the item relating to chapter 271 and inserting the following:

    ``271. Truthful Cost or Pricing Data (Truth in Negotiations)...... 3701
    ``272. Other Provisions Relating to Cost or Pricing Data.........3721''.
    SEC. 1832. ALLOWABLE COSTS.

    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), <>  is amended by striking chapter 273 and inserting the
    following:''.

    [[Page 4218]]

    <> ``CHAPTER 273--ALLOWABLE COSTS
    ``Subchapter Sec.
    ``I. General......................................................  3741
    ``II. Other Allowable Cost Provisions.............................  3761

    ``SUBCHAPTER I--GENERAL

    ``Sec.
    ``3741. Definitions.
    ``3742. Adjustment of threshold amount of covered contract.
    ``3743. Effect of submission of unallowable costs.
    ``3744. Specific costs not allowable.
    ``3745. Required regulations.
    ``3746. Applicability of regulations to subcontractors.
    ``3747. Contractor certification.
    ``3748. Penalties for submission of cost known as not allowable.
    ``3749. Burden of proof on contractor.
    ``3750. Proceeding costs not allowable.

    ``Sec. 3741. <>  Definitions

    ``In this subchapter:
    ``Sec. 3742. <>  Adjustment of threshold
    amount of covered contract
    ``Sec. 3743. <>  Effect of submission of
    unallowable costs
    ``Sec. 3744. <>  Specific costs not allowable
    ``Sec. 3745. <>  Required regulations
    ``Sec. 3746. <>  Applicability of regulations
    to subcontractors
    ``Sec. 3747. <>  Contractor certification
    ``Sec. 3748. <>  Penalties for submission of
    cost known as not allowable
    ``Sec. 3749. <>  Burden of proof on contractor
    ``Sec. 3750. <>  Proceeding costs not
    allowable''.

    (b) Transfer of Definition Paragraphs From Subsection (l) of Section
    2324.--
    (1) Paragraph (4) of section 2324(l) of title 10, United
    States Code, is transferred to section 3741 of such title, as
    added by subsection (a), inserted at the end, redesignated as
    paragraph (1), and amended by inserting ``Compensation.--''
    before ``The term''.
    (2) Subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) of such section
    2324(l) is transferred to section 3741 of such title, as added
    by subsection (a), inserted after paragraph (1), as transferred
    and redesignated by paragraph (1), redesignated as paragraph
    (2), and amended by inserting ``Covered contract.--'' before
    ``The term''.
    (3)(A) Paragraphs (6), (2), and (3) of such section 2324(l)
    are transferred to section 3741 of such title, as added by
    subsection (a), inserted (in that order) after paragraph (2), as
    transferred and redesignated by paragraph (2), and redesignated
    as paragraphs (3), (4), and (5), respectively.
    (B) The paragraphs transferred and redesignated by
    subparagraph (A) are amended--
    (i) by inserting ``Fiscal year.--'' before ``The
    term'' in paragraph (3), as so redesignated;

    [[Page 4219]]

    (ii) by inserting ``Head of the agency.--'' before
    ``The term'' in paragraph (4), as so redesignated; and
    (iii) by inserting ``Agency.--'' before ``The term''
    in paragraph (5), as so redesignated.
    (4) Subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of such section
    2324(l) is transferred to section 3742 of such title, as added
    by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and
    amended--
    (A) by realigning the text 2 ems to the left;
    (B) by striking the subparagraph designation; and
    (C) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting
    ``section 3741(2) of this title''.

    (c) Transfer of Subsections (a)-(d) of Section 2324.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d) of section
    2324 of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to section
    3743 of such title, as added by subsection (a), and inserted
    after the section heading.
    (2) Amendments to new 3743(b).--Such subsection (b) is
    amended--
    (A) by striking ``Principle.--(1) If the'' and
    inserting ``Principle.--
    ``(1) If the''; and
    (B) by realigning paragraph (2) 2 ems to the right
    and inserting ``Cost determined to be unallowable before
    proposal submitted.--'' before ``If the''.

    (d) Transfer of Subsection (e) of Section 2324.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsection (e) of section 2324 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3744 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
    heading, and amended--
    (A) by striking the subsection designation and
    subsection heading;
    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and
    (4) as subsections (a), (d), (b), and (c), respectively;
    and
    (C) by transferring subsection (d), as so
    redesignated, to the end of such section, after
    subsection (c), as so redesignated.
    (2) Amendments to new 3744(a).--Subsection (a) of such
    section, as so redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Specific Costs.--'' before ``The
    following costs'';
    (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (Q)
    as paragraphs (1) through (17), respectively (including
    redesignating both subparagraphs (P) as paragraph (16));
    (C) in paragraph (15), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``subsection (k)'' and inserting ``section 3750
    of this title''; and
    (D) in paragraph (17), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``subsection (k)(2)'' and inserting ``section
    3750(c) of this title''.
    (3) Amendments to new 3744(b).--Subsection (b) of such
    section, as so redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by striking ``(A) Pursuant to'' and inserting
    ``Waiver of Severance Pay Restrictions for Foreign
    Nationals.--
    ``(1) Head of an agency determination.--Pursuant to'';

    [[Page 4220]]

    (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as
    paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively;
    (C) in paragraph (1), as designated by subparagraph
    (A)--
    (i) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and
    inserting ``subsection (d)'';
    (ii) by striking ``paragraphs (1)(M) and
    (1)(N)'' and inserting ``subsections (a)(13) and
    (a)(14)''; and
    (iii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and
    (iii) as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C),
    respectively;
    (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated by
    subparagraph (B)--
    (i) by realigning that paragraph 2 ems to the
    right;
    (ii) by inserting ``Solicitation to include
    statement about waiver.--'' before ``The head
    of'';
    (iii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
    subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and
    (iv) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated,
    by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting
    ``paragraph (1)''; and
    (E) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated by
    subparagraph (B)--
    (i) by realigning that paragraph 2 ems to the
    right;
    (ii) by inserting ``Determination to be made
    before contract awarded.--'' before ``The head
    of''; and
    (iii) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and
    inserting ``paragraph (1)''.
    (4) Amendments to new 3744(c).--Subsection (c) of such
    section, as so redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Establishment of Definitions,
    Exclusions, Limitations, and Qualifications.--'' before
    ``The provisions of''; and
    (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting
    ``this subchapter''.
    (5) Amendments to new 3744(d).--Subsection (d) of such
    section, as so redesignated and transferred, is amended--
    (A) by striking ``(A) The Secretary'' and inserting
    ``Specific Costs Under Military Banking Contracts
    Relating to Foreign Nationals.--
    ``(1) Authority.--The Secretary'';
    (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as
    paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively, and realigning
    those paragraph 2 ems to the right;
    (C) in paragraph (1), as designated by subparagraph
    (A), by striking ``paragraphs (1)(M) and (1)(N)'' and
    inserting ``subsections (a)(13) and (a)(14)'';
    (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated by
    subparagraph (B)--
    (i) by inserting ``Definitions.--'' before
    ``In'';
    (ii) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and
    inserting ``paragraph (1)'';
    (iii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
    subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
    (iv) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated,
    by inserting ``Military banking contract.--''
    before ``The term''; and

    [[Page 4221]]

    (v) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated,
    by inserting ``Mandated foreign national severance
    pay.--'' before ``The term''; and
    (E) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated by
    subparagraph (B)--
    (i) by inserting ``Exception for foreign-owned
    financial institutions.--'' after the paragraph
    designation; and
    (ii) by striking ``Subparagraph (A)'' and
    inserting ``Paragraph (1)''.

    (e) Transfer of Subsection (f) of Section 2324.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsection (f) of section 2324 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3745 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
    heading, and amended--
    (A) by striking the subsection designation and
    subsection heading;
    (B) by redesignating paragraph (1) as subsection
    (a);
    (C) by designating the third sentence of such
    subsection as subsection (b);
    (D) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection
    (c); and
    (E) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as
    paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively, and realigning
    those paragraphs 2 ems to the right.
    (2) Amendment to new 3745(a).--Subsection (a) of such
    section, as so redesignated, is amended by inserting ``In
    General.--'' before ``The Federal''.
    (3) Amendments to new 3745(b).--Subsection (b) of such
    section, as so designated by paragraph (1)(C), is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Specific Items.--'' before ``The
    regulations''; and
    (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (Q)
    as paragraphs (1) through (17), respectively.
    (4) Amendments to new 3745(c).--Subsection (c) of such
    section, as so redesignated by paragraph (1)(D), is amended--
    (A) by striking ``The Federal'' and inserting
    ``Additional Requirements.--
    ``(1) When questioned costs may be resolved.--The Federal'';
    (B) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated by
    paragraph (1)(E), by inserting ``Presence of contract
    auditor.--'' before ``The Federal''; and
    (C) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated by
    paragraph (1)(E), by inserting ``Settlement to reflect
    amount of individual questioned costs.--'' before ``The
    Federal''.

    (e) Transfer of Subsection (g) of Section 2324.--Subsection (g) of
    section 2324 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3746 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended--
    (1) by striking the subsection designation and subsection
    heading; and
    (2) by striking ``subsections (e) and (f)(1)'' and inserting
    ``sections 3744 and 3745(a) and (b) of this title''.

    (f) Transfer of Subsection (h) of Section 2324.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsection (h) of section 2324 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3747 of such

    [[Page 4222]]

    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
    heading, and amended--
    (A) by striking the subsection designation and
    subsection heading; and
    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as
    subsections (a) and (b), respectively.
    (2) Amendment to new 3747(a).--Subsection (a) of such
    section, as so redesignated, is amended by inserting ``Content
    and Form.--'' before ``A proposal''.
    (3) Amendments to new 3747(b).--Subsection (b) of such
    section, as so redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Waiver.--'' before ``The head'';
    (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (a)''; and
    (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
    paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.

    (g) Transfer of Subsection (i) of Section 2324.--Subsection (i) of
    section 2324 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3748 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended by striking the subsection designation and
    subsection heading.
    (h) Transfer of Subsection (j) of Section 2324.--Subsection (j) of
    section 2324 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3749 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended by striking the subsection designation and
    subsection heading.
    (i) Transfer of Subsection (k) of Section 2324.--
    (1) Transfer of paragraph (6) of 2324(k).--
    (A) Transfer.--Paragraph (6) of Subsection (k) of
    section 2324 of title 10, United States Code, is
    transferred to section 3750 of such title, as added by
    subsection (a), inserted after the section heading,
    redesignated as subsection (a), and amended by striking
    ``In this subsection'' and inserting ``Definitions.--In
    this section''.
    (B) Redesignation of subparagraphs.--Such subsection
    (a), as so transferred and redesignated, is further
    amended by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C)
    as paragraphs (3), (1), and (2), respectively, and
    transferring paragraph (3), as so redesignated to the
    end of such subsection so as to appear after paragraph
    (2), as so redesignated.
    (C) Amendments to new 3750(a)(1).--Paragraph (1) of
    such subsection, as so redesignated, is amended--
    (i) by inserting ``Costs.--'' before ``The
    term'';
    (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
    subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and
    (iii) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated,
    by redesignating subclauses (I), (II), (III), and
    (IV) as clauses (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv),
    respectively.
    (D) Amendment to new 3750(a)(2).--Paragraph (2) of
    such subsection, as so redesignated, is amended by
    inserting ``Penalty.--'' before ``The term''.
    (E) Amendment to new 3750(a)(3).--Paragraph (3) of
    such subsection, as so redesignated and transferred, is
    amended by inserting ``Proceedings.--'' before ``The
    term''.
    (2) Transfer of paragraphs (1)-(5) of 2324(k).--Subsection
    (k) of section 2324 of title 10, United States Code (other than

    [[Page 4223]]

    the portion transferred by paragraph (1)), is transferred to
    section 3750 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted
    after subsection (a), as transferred and redesignated by
    paragraph (1), and amended by striking the subsection
    designation and heading and by redesignating paragraphs (1),
    (2), (3), (4), and (5) as subsections (b), (c), (d), (e), and
    (f), respectively.
    (3) Amendments to new 3750(b).--Subsection (b) of such
    section, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``In General.--'' before ``Except
    as'';
    (B) by striking ``this subsection'' and inserting
    ``this section'';
    (C) by striking ``section 2409'' and inserting
    ``section 4701'';
    (D) by striking ``if the proceeding (A) relates to''
    and inserting ``if the proceeding--
    ``(1) relates to'';
    (E) by striking ``in subparagraphs (A) through (C)
    of section 2409(a)(1)'' and inserting ``in section
    4701(a)(1)'';
    (F) by striking ``this title, and (B) results in''
    and inserting ``this title; and
    ``(2) results in''; and
    (G) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (c)''.
    (4) Amendments to new 3750(c).--Subsection (c) of such
    section, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Covered Dispositions.--'' before
    ``A disposition'';
    (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)(B)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (b)(2)'';
    (C) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' each place it
    appears and inserting ``subsection (b)'';
    (D) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C),
    (D), and (E) as paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), and (5),
    respectively;
    (E) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``section 2409'' and inserting ``section
    4701'';
    (F) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated, by
    redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) as
    subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively; and
    (G) in paragraph (5), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or (D)'' and
    inserting ``paragraphs (1), (2), (3), or (4)''.
    (5) Amendments to new 3750(d).--Subsection (d) of such
    section, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Costs Allowed by Settlement
    Agreement in Proceeding Commenced by United States.--''
    before ``In the case of'';
    (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (b)''; and
    (C) by striking ``such paragraph'' and inserting
    ``such subsection''.
    (6) Amendments to new 3750(e).--Subsection (e) of such
    section, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
    (A) By inserting ``Costs Specifically Authorized in
    Proceeding Commenced by State.--'' before ``In the case
    of'';
    (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (b)''; and

    [[Page 4224]]

    (C) by striking ``(A)'' and ``(B)'' and inserting
    ``(1)'' and ``(2)'', respectively.
    (7) Amendments to new 3750(f).--Subsection (f) of such
    section, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by striking ``(A) Except as provided in'' and
    inserting ``Other Allowable Costs.--
    ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in'';
    (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as
    paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively, and realigning
    those paragraphs 2 ems to the right;
    (C) in paragraph (1), as designated by subparagraph
    (A)--
    (i) by striking ``subparagraph (C)'' and
    inserting ``paragraph (3)'';
    (ii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and
    inserting ``subsection (b)''; and
    (iii) by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' and
    inserting ``paragraph (2)'';
    (D) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by
    subparagraph (B)--
    (i) by striking ``(i) The amount of'' and
    inserting ``Amount of Allowable Costs.--
    ``(A) Maximum amount allowed.--The amount of'';
    (ii) by redesignating clause (ii) as
    subparagraph (B);
    (iii) in subparagraph (A), as designated by
    clause (i), by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and
    inserting ``paragraph (1)''; and
    (iv) in subparagraph (B), as redesignated by
    clause (ii)--
    (I) by inserting ``Content of
    regulations.--'' before ``Regulations
    issued'';
    (II) by striking ``clause (i)'' and
    inserting ``subparagraph (A)'';
    (III) by striking ``consideration of
    the complexity of'' and inserting
    ``consideration of--
    ``(i) the complexity of'';
    (IV) by striking ``procurement
    litigation, generally accepted'' and
    inserting ``procurement litigation;
    ``(ii) generally accepted''; and
    (E) by striking ``as a party and such other'' and
    inserting ``as a party; and
    ``(iii) such other''; and
    (F) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by
    subparagraph (B)--
    (i) by inserting ``When otherwise allowable
    costs are not allowable.--'' before ``In the case
    of'';
    (ii) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and
    inserting ``paragraph (1)'';
    (iii) by striking ``under this paragraph'' and
    inserting ``under this subsection'';
    (iv) by striking ``not allowable if (i) such
    proceeding'' and inserting ``not allowable if--
    ``(A) such proceeding''; and
    (v) by striking ``proceeding, and (ii) the
    costs'' and inserting ``proceeding; and

    [[Page 4225]]

    ``(B) the costs''.

    (j) Additional Allowable Cost Provisions.--
    (1) In general.--Chapter 273 of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by subsection (a), is amended by adding at the
    end the following new subchapter:

    <> ``Subchapter II--Other Allowable Cost
    Provisions

    ``Sec.
    ``3761. Restructuring costs.
    ``3762. Independent research and development costs: allowable costs.
    ``3763. Bid and proposal costs: allowable costs.
    ``3764. Excessive pass-through charges.
    ``3765. Institutions of higher education: reimbursement of indirect
    costs under Department of Defense contracts.''.

    (2) Transfer of sections on restructuring costs,
    allowability of independent research and development costs, and
    allowability of bid and proposal costs.--Sections 2325, 2372,
    and 2372a of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to
    subchapter II of chapter 273 of such title, as added by
    paragraph (1), inserted (in that order) after the table of
    sections, and redesignated as sections 3761, 3762, and 3763,
    respectively.
    (3) Amendments to new 3761.--Section 3761 of title 10,
    United States Code, as so transferred and redesignated, is
    amended--
    (A) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection
    (c);
    (B) in subsection (a)--
    (i) by striking ``(1)'' before ``The
    Secretary''; and
    (ii) by striking ``section 2324 of this
    title'' and inserting ``subchapter I'':
    (C) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection
    (b);
    (D) in subsection (b), as so redesignated--
    (i) by inserting ``Limitation on Delegation.--
    '' before ``The Secretary may not''; and
    (ii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and
    inserting ``subsection (a)''; and
    (E) in each of such subsections (a) and (b), by
    redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as paragraphs
    (1) and (2), respectively.
    (4) Amendments to new 3763.--Section 3763 of such title, as
    so transferred and redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended by
    striking ``section 2324(l)'' in subsection (b) and inserting
    ``section 3741''.
    SEC. 1833. PROPRIETARY CONTRACTOR DATA AND RIGHTS IN TECHNICAL
    DATA.

    (a) New Chapter.--
    (1) In general.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United
    States Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 115-232), <>  is amended by
    striking chapter 275 and inserting the following:

    <> ``CHAPTER 275--PROPRIETARY CONTRACTOR DATA
    AND RIGHTS IN TECHNICAL DATA
    ``Subchapter Sec.
    ``I. Rights in Technical Data.....................................  3771

    [[Page 4226]]

    ``II. Validation of Proprietary Data Restrictions.................  3781
    ``III. Other Provisions Relating to Proprietary Contractor Data
    and Rights in Technical Data......................................  3791

    <> ``SUBCHAPTER I--RIGHTS IN TECHNICAL DATA

    ``Sec.
    ``3771. Rights in technical data: regulations.
    ``3772. Rights in technical data: provisions required in contracts.
    ``3773. Domestic business concerns: programs for replenishment parts.
    ``3774. Major weapon systems and subsystems: long-term technical data
    needs.
    ``3775. Definitions.

    ``Sec. 3771. <>  Rights in technical data:
    regulations
    ``Sec. 3772. <>  Rights in technical data:
    provisions required in contracts
    ``Sec. 3773. <>  Domestic business concerns:
    programs for replenishment parts
    ``Sec. 3774. <>  Major weapon systems and
    subsystems: long-term technical data needs
    ``Sec. 3775. <>  Definitions''.
    (2) Tables of chapters amendments.--The tables of chapters
    at the beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part V
    of subtitle A, of title 10, United States Code, <>  are amended by striking the item
    relating to chapter 275 and inserting the following new item:

    ``275. Proprietary Contractor Data and Rights in Technical Data..3771''.

    (b) Transfer of Subsection (a) of Section 2320.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsection (a) of section 2320 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3771 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
    heading, and amended by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as
    subsections (b) and (c), respectively.
    (2) Internal redesignations and insertion of headings in new
    3771(a).--Subsection (a) of such section, as so transferred and
    amended, is amended--
    (A) by striking ``(1) The Secretary of'' and
    inserting ``Regulations Required.--
    ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of''; and
    (B) by designating the third sentence as paragraph
    (2) and in that paragraph--
    (i) by striking ``Such regulations may not''
    and inserting ``Other rights not impaired.--
    Regulations prescribed under paragraph (1) may
    not'';
    (ii) by striking ``impair any right of the''
    and inserting ``impair--
    ``(A) any right of the''; and
    (iii) by striking ``by law'' and all that
    follows through ``the right of a contractor'' and
    inserting ``by law; or
    ``(B) the right of a contractor''.
    (3) Internal redesignations and insertion of headings in new
    3771(b).--Subsection (b) of such section, as so transferred and
    redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by striking ``Such regulations'' and inserting
    ``Required Provisions.--Regulations prescribed under
    subsection (a)'';

    [[Page 4227]]

    (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (I)
    as paragraphs (1) through (9), respectively;
    (C) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by
    redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs (A)
    and (B), respectively;
    (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``subparagraphs (C), (D), and (G)'' and
    inserting ``paragraphs (3), (4), and (7)'';
    (E) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
    (i) by striking ``subparagraph (b).--
    Subparagraph (B) does not'' and inserting
    ``paragraph (2).--Paragraph (2) does not''; and
    (ii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii),
    (iii), and (iv) as subparagraphs (A), (B), (C),
    and (D), respectively;
    (F) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated--
    (i) by striking ``subparagraph (b).--
    Notwithstanding subparagraph (B)'' and inserting
    ``paragraph(2).-- Notwithstanding paragraph (2)'';
    (ii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and
    (iii) as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C),
    respectively; and
    (iii) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated,
    by redesignating subclauses (I), (II), and (III)
    as clauses (i), (ii), and (iii), respectively;
    (G) in paragraph (5), as so redesignated--
    (i) by striking ``Mixed funding.--Except as
    provided in subparagraphs (F) and (G),'' and
    inserting ``Mixed funding.--
    ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in paragraphs
    (6) and (7),''; and
    (ii) by designating the second sentence as
    subparagraph (B), realigning that subparagraph 2
    ems to the right, and inserting ``Factors to be
    considered.--'' before ``The establishment of'';
    (H) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``subparagraph (E)'' and inserting ``paragraph
    (5)'';
    (I) in paragraph (7), as so redesignated--
    (i) by striking ``Mixed funding.--
    Notwithstanding subparagraphs (B) and (E)'' and
    inserting ``Mixed funding.--
    ``(A) Notwithstanding paragraphs (2) and (5)'';
    (ii) by striking ``section 2446a'' and
    inserting ``section 4401''; and
    (iii) by designating the second and third
    sentences as subparagraphs (B) and (C),
    respectively;
    (J) in paragraph (8), as so redesignated--
    (i) by inserting ``Limitations on requirements
    related to contractor or subcontractor rights in
    technical data.--'' before ``A contractor or
    subcontractor'';
    (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
    subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
    (iii) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated,
    by redesignating subclauses (I), (II), and (III)
    as clauses (i), (ii), and (iii), respectively;
    (iv) in clause (i), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting
    ``paragraph (1)'';

    [[Page 4228]]

    (v) in clause (ii), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``subparagraph (C)'' and inserting
    ``paragraph (3)'';
    (vi) in clause (iii), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``subparagraph (D)'' and inserting
    ``paragraph (4)''; and
    (vii) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated,
    by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' and inserting
    ``paragraph (2)''; and
    (K) in paragraph (9), as so redesignated--
    (i) by inserting ``Actions authorized if
    necessary to develop alternative sources of supply
    and manufacture.--'' before ``The Secretary of
    Defense'';
    (ii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and
    (ii) as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C),
    respectively;
    (iii) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated,
    by striking ``subparagraph (C) or (D)'' and
    inserting ``paragraph (3) or (4)''; and
    (iv) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated,
    by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this
    subchapter''.
    (4) Internal redesignations and insertion of headings in new
    3771(c).--Subsection (c) of such section, as so transferred and
    redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Secretary of Defense to Define
    Terms.--'' before ``The Secretary of'';
    (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (a)'';
    (C) by striking ``the Secretary shall specify'' and
    inserting ``the Secretary--
    ``(1) shall specify'';
    (D) by striking ``treated and shall specify'' and
    inserting ``treated; and
    ``(2) shall specify''; and
    (E) by striking ``this paragraph'' and inserting
    ``this subsection''.

    (c) Transfer of Subsections (b) and (c) of Section 2320.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsections (b) and (c) of section 2320 of
    title 10, United States Code, are transferred to section 3772 of
    such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and redesignated as subsections (a) and (b),
    respectively.
    (2) Internal redesignations and insertion of headings in new
    3772(a).--Subsection (a) of such section, as so transferred and
    redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Contract Provisions Relating to
    Technical Data.--'' before ``Regulations prescribed
    under'';
    (B) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting
    ``section 3771 of this title'';
    (C) by striking ``section 2303'' and inserting
    ``section 3063'';
    (D) in paragraph (1), by striking ``section
    2321(f)'' and inserting ``section 3784'';
    (E) in paragraph (6)--
    (i) by striking ``the contractor to revise''
    and inserting ``the contractor--
    ``(A) to revise''; and
    (ii) by striking ``the contract and to
    deliver'' and inserting ``the contract; and

    [[Page 4229]]

    ``(B) to deliver'';
    (F) in paragraph (7)--
    (i) by striking ``is found to be'' and
    inserting ``is found--
    ``(A) to be''; and
    (ii) by striking ``or inadequate or to not''
    and inserting ``or inadequate; or
    ``(B) to not'';
    (G) in paragraph (9)(B)(ii), by striking
    ``subparagraphs (D)(i)(II), (F), and (G) of subsection
    (a)(2)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (4)(A)(ii), (6), and
    (7) of section 3771(b) of this title''; and
    (H) in paragraph (10), by striking ``section
    2321(d)'' and inserting ``section 3782''.
    (3) Internal redesignations in new 3772(b).--Subsection (b)
    of such section, as so transferred and redesignated, is
    amended--
    (A) by striking ``in this section or in section
    2305(a)'' and inserting ``in this subchapter or in
    section 3208''; and
    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``subsection (a)''
    and inserting ``section 3771 of this title''.

    (d) Transfer of Subsection (d) of Section 2320.--Subsection (d) of
    section 2320 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3773 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended--
    (1) by striking the subsection designation; and
    (2) by striking ``this subsection'' and inserting ``this
    section''.

    (e) Transfer of Subsection (e) and (f) of Section 2320.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsections (e) and (f) of section 2320 of
    title 10, United States Code, are transferred to section 3774 of
    such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and redesigned as subsections (a) and (c),
    respectively.
    (2) Designation of new 3774(b).--The third sentence of
    subsection (a) of such section, as so transferred and
    redesignated, is designated as subsection (b).
    (3) Amendments to new 3774(a).--Subsection (a) of such
    section, as so amended, is further amended--
    (A) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense shall
    require'' and inserting ``Assessments and Acquisitions
    Strategies.--
    ``(1) The Secretary of Defense shall require'';
    (B) by designating the second sentence as paragraph
    (2);
    (C) in paragraph (1), as designated by subparagraph
    (A)--
    (i) by striking ``to assess the long-term''
    and inserting ``to--
    ``(A) assess the long-term''; and
    (ii) by striking ``systems and subsystems and
    establish'' and inserting ``systems and
    subsystems; and
    ``(B) establish''; and
    (D) in paragraph (2), as designated by subparagraph
    (B)--
    (i) by striking ``may include the
    development'' and inserting ``may include--
    ``(A) the development''; and

    [[Page 4230]]

    (ii) by striking ``Department of Defense or
    competition for'' and inserting ``Department of
    Defense; or
    ``(B) competition for''.
    (4) Amendments to new 3774(b).--Subsection (b) of such
    section, as designated by paragraph (2), is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Requirements Relating to
    Assessments and Acquisition Strategies.--'' before
    ``Assessments and corresponding''; and
    (B) by striking ``developed under'' and all that
    follows through ``with respect to'' and inserting
    ``developed under subsection (a) with respect to''.
    (5) Amendments to new 3774(c).--Subsection (c) of such
    section, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
    (A) by striking ``Licenses.--The Secretary'' and
    inserting ``Licenses.--
    ``(1) The Secretary'';
    (B) by designating the second sentence as paragraph
    (2); and
    (C) in paragraph (2), as so designated, by striking
    ``subsection (e)'' and inserting ``subsection (a)''.

    (f) Transfer of Subsection (g) and (h) of Section 2320.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsections (g) and (h) of section 2320 of
    title 10, United States Code, are transferred to section 3775 of
    such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and redesigned as subsections (a) and (b),
    respectively.
    (2) Conforming amendments.--
    (A) Such subsections (a) and (b), as so transferred
    and redesignated, are each amended by striking ``In this
    section,'' and inserting ``In this subchapter,''.
    (B) Such subsection (b) is amended by striking
    ``section 2446a'' and inserting ``section 4401''.

    (g) New Subchapter.--Chapter 275 of title 10, United States Code, as
    added by subsection (a), is amended by adding at the end the following
    new subchapter:

    <> ``SUBCHAPTER II--VALIDATION OF PROPRIETARY
    DATA RESTRICTIONS

    ``Sec.
    ``3781. Technical data: contractor justification for restrictions;
    review of restrictions.
    ``3782. Technical data: challenges to contractor restrictions.
    ``3783. Technical data: time for contractors to submit justifications.
    ``3784. Technical data under contracts for commercial items: presumption
    of development exclusively at private expense.
    ``3785. Technical data: decision by contracting officer; claims; rights
    and liability upon final disposition.
    ``3786. Use or release restriction: definition.

    [[Page 4231]]

    ``Sec. 3781. <>  Technical data: contractor
    justification for restrictions; review of
    restrictions
    ``Sec. 3782. <>  Technical data: challenges to
    contractor restrictions
    ``Sec. 3783. <>  Technical data: time for
    contractors to submit justifications
    ``Sec. 3784. <>  Technical data under
    contracts for commercial items: presumption of
    development exclusively at private expense
    ``Sec. 3785. <>  Technical data: decision by
    contracting officer; claims; rights and
    liability upon final disposition
    ``Sec. 3786. <>  Use or release restriction:
    definition''.

    (h) Transfer of Subsections (a), (b), and (c) of Section 2321.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsections (a), (b), and (c) of section 2321
    of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to section 3781
    of such title, as added by subsection (g), and inserted after
    the section heading.
    (2) Conforming amendments to new 3781(a).--Subsection (a) of
    such section, as so transferred, is amended by striking
    ``Contracts Covered by Section.--This section'' and inserting
    ``Contracts Covered by Subchapter.--This subchapter''.
    (3) Conforming amendments to new 3781(b).--Subsection (b) of
    such section, as so transferred, is amended--
    (A) by striking ``this section'' and inserting
    ``this subchapter''; and
    (B) by striking ``(as defined'' and all that follows
    through ``asserted'' and inserting ``(as defined in
    section 3786 of this title) asserted''.
    (4) Conforming amendments to new 3781(c).--Subsection (c) of
    such section, as so transferred, is amended--
    (A) by striking ``Restrictions.--(1) The Secretary''
    and inserting ``Restrictions.--
    ``(1) The Secretary'';
    (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``this section''
    and inserting ``this subchapter''; and
    (C) by realigning paragraph (2) 2 ems to the right.

    (i) Transfer of Subsection (d) of Section 2321.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsection (d) of section 2321 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3782 of such
    title, as added by subsection (g), inserted after the section
    heading, and amended--
    (A) by striking the subsection designation and
    subsection heading; and
    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and
    (4) as subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d), respectively.
    (2) Conforming amendments to new 3782(a).--Subsection (a) of
    such section 3782, as so transferred and redesignated, is
    amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Challenges by Secretary of
    Defense.--'' before ``The Secretary of Defense'';
    (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting
    ``this subchapter''; and
    (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
    paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.

    [[Page 4232]]

    (3) Conforming amendments to new 3782(b).--Subsection (b) of
    such section 3782, as so transferred and redesignated, is
    amended--
    (A) by striking ``(A) A challenge'' and inserting
    ``Time Limit for Challenges; Exceptions.--
    ``(1) A challenge'';
    (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph
    (2) and realigning that paragraph 2 ems to the right;
    (C) in paragraph (1), as designated by subparagraph
    (A)--
    (i) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and
    inserting ``subsection (a)'';
    (ii) by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' and
    inserting ``paragraph (2)''; and
    (iii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii),
    (iii), and (iv) as subparagraphs (A), (B), (C),
    and (D), respectively; and
    (D) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by
    subparagraph (B)--
    (i) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and
    inserting ``paragraph (1)''; and
    (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
    subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively.
    (4) Conforming amendments to new 3782(c).--Subsection (c) of
    such section 3782, as so transferred and redesignated, is
    amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Written Notice to Contractor or
    Subcontractor.--'' before ``If the Secretary'';
    (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (a)'';
    (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C)
    as paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), respectively; and
    (D) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``paragraph (4)'' and inserting ``subsection
    (d)''.
    (5) Conforming amendments to new 3782(d).--Subsection (d) of
    such section 3782, as so transferred and redesignated, is
    amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Justification.--'' before ``It is
    a justification'';
    (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (a)'';
    (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
    paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively; and
    (D) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``this subsection'' and inserting ``this
    section''.

    (j) Transfer of Subsection (e) of Section 2321.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsection (e) of section 2321 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3783 of such
    title, as added by subsection (g), inserted after the section
    heading, and amended by striking the subsection designation and
    subsection heading.
    (2) Designation of new subsections (a) and (b).--Such
    section, as so transferred and amended, is further amended--
    (A) by designating the first sentence as subsection
    (a) and inserting ``Additional Time to Submit
    Justifications.--'' before ``If a contractor''; and

    [[Page 4233]]

    (B) by designating the second sentence as subsection
    (b) and inserting ``Multiple Challenges; Schedule of
    Responses.--'' before ``If a party''.

    (k) Transfer of Subsection (f) of Section 2321.--Subsection (f) of
    section 2321 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3784 of such title, as added by subsection (g), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended--
    (1) by striking the subsection designation and subsection
    heading; and
    (2) by striking ``subsection (d)(3)'' and inserting
    ``section 3782(c) of this title''.

    (l) Transfer of Subsections (g), (h), and (i) of Section 2321.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsections (g), (h), and (i) of section 2321
    of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to section 3785
    of such title, as added by subsection (g), inserted after the
    section heading, and redesignated as subsections (a), (b), and
    (c), respectively.
    (2) Conforming amendments to new 3785(a).--Subsection (a) of
    such section, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by striking ``subsection (d)(3)'' both places it
    appears and inserting ``section 3782(c) of this title'';
    (B) by striking ``Officer.--(1) Upon failure'' and
    inserting ``Officer.--
    ``(1) Upon failure''; and
    (C) by realigning paragraph (2) 2 ems to the right.
    (3) Conforming amendments to new 3785(c).--Subsection (c) of
    such section 3786, as so transferred and redesignated, is
    amended--
    (A) by striking ``Disposition.--(1) If, upon final''
    and inserting ``Disposition.--
    ``(1) If, upon final''; and
    (B) by realigning paragraph (2) 2 ems to the right.

    (m) Transfer of Subsection (j) of Section 2321.--Subsection (j) of
    section 2321 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3786 of such title, as added by subsection (g), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended--
    (1) by striking the subsection designation and subsection
    heading; and
    (2) by striking ``In this section'' and inserting ``In this
    subchapter''.

    (n) New Subchapter.--Chapter 275 of title 10, United States Code, as
    added by subsection (a), is amended by adding after subchapter II, as
    added by subsections (g), the following new subchapter:

    <> ``SUBCHAPTER III--OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING
    TO PROPRIETARY CONTRACTOR DATA AND RIGHTS IN TECHNICAL DATA

    ``Sec.
    ``3791. Management of intellectual property matters within the
    Department of Defense.
    ``3792. Technical data rights: non-FAR agreements.
    ``3793. Copyrights, patents, designs, etc.; acquisition.
    ``3794. Release of technical data under Freedom of Information Act:
    recovery of costs.

    [[Page 4234]]

    ``Sec. 3791. <>  Management of intellectual
    property matters within the department of
    defense

    ``(b) Cadre of Intellectual Property Experts.--For a provision
    requiring establishment of a cadre of personnel who are experts in
    intellectual property matters, see section 1707 of this title.''.
    (o) Transfers.--
    (1) Transfer of section 2322(a).--Subsection (a) of section
    2322 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3791 of such title, as added by subsection (n), and inserted
    after the section heading.
    (2) Transfer of sections 2386 and 2328.--Section 2386 and
    2328 of such title are transferred to subchapter III of chapter
    275 of such title, as added by subsection (n), inserted (in that
    order) after section 3791, and redesignated as section 3793 and
    3794, respectively.

    (p) Cross Reference Amendments.--Section 8687(a) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``section 2320'' each place it
    appears and inserting ``subchapter I of chapter 275''.
    SEC. 1834. CONTRACT FINANCING.

    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), <>  is amended by striking chapter 277 and inserting the
    following:

    ``CHAPTER 277-- <> CONTRACT FINANCING

    ``Sec.
    ``3801. Authority of agency.
    ``3802. Payment.
    ``3803. Security for advance payments.
    ``3804. Conditions for progress payments.
    ``3805. Payments for commercial products and commercial services.
    ``3806. Action in case of fraud.
    ``3807. Vesting of title in the United States.

    ``Sec. 3801. <>  Authority of agency
    ``Sec. 3802. <>  Payment
    ``Sec. 3803. <>  Security for advance payments
    ``Sec. 3804. <>  Conditions for progress
    payments
    ``Sec. 3805. <>  Payments for commercial
    products and commercial services
    ``Sec. 3806. <>  Action in case of fraud
    ``Sec. 3807. <>  Vesting of title in the
    United States''.

    (b) Transfer of Subsection (a) of Section 2307.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsection (a) of section 2307 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3801 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
    heading, and amended--
    (A) by striking ``(1)'' before ``The head of''; and
    (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection
    (b).
    (2) Conforming amendments to new 3801(a).--Such subsection
    (a), as so transferred and amended, is further amended by
    redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as paragraphs (1) and
    (2), respectively.

    [[Page 4235]]

    (3) Conforming amendments to new 3801(b).--Subsection (b) of
    such section 3801, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is
    amended--
    (A) by striking ``(A) For a prime'' and inserting
    ``Payment Dates for Contractors That Are Small Business
    Concerns.--
    ``(1) Prime contractors.--For a prime'';
    (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph
    (2); and
    (C) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--
    (i) by inserting ``Subcontractors.--'' before
    ``For a prime''; and
    (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
    subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively.

    (c) Transfer of Subsections (b) and (c) of Section 2307.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsections (b) and (c) of section 2307 of
    title 10, United States Code, are transferred to section 3802 of
    such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and redesignated as subsections (a) and (d),
    respectively.
    (2) Further internal redesignation amendments to new 3802.--
    Such section 3802, as so amended, is further amended
    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``(1)'' before
    ``Whenever possible'';
    (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) of subsection (a)
    as subsection (b);
    (C) by transferring paragraph (3) of such subsection
    to the end of the section and redesignating such
    paragraph as subsection (e);
    (D) by redesignating paragraph (4) of subsection (a)
    as subsection (c); and
    (E) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C)
    of subsection (a) as paragraphs (1), (2), and (3),
    respectively.
    (3) Conforming amendment to new 3802(a).--Subsection (a) of
    such section is further amended by striking ``subsection (a)''
    and inserting ``section 3801 of this title''.
    (4) Conforming amendments to new 3802(b).--Subsection (b) of
    such section, as so redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Basis for performance-based
    payments.--'' before ``Performance-based payments''; and
    (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (a)''.
    (5) Conforming amendments to new 3802(c).--Subsection (c) of
    such section, as so redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by striking ``(A) In order to'' and inserting
    ``Contractor Accounting Systems.--
    ``(1) In order to''; and
    (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph
    (2), realigning that paragraph 2 ems to the right, and
    striking ``this section'' therein and inserting ``this
    chapter''.
    (6) Conforming amendment to new 3802(d).--Subsection (d) of
    such section, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended by
    striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``section 3801 of this
    title''.

    [[Page 4236]]

    (7) Conforming amendment to new 3802(e).--Subsection (e) of
    such section, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph
    (2)(C), is amended by inserting ``Eligibility of Nontraditional
    Defense Contractors.--'' before ``The Secretary of''.

    (d) Transfer of Subsection (d) of Section 2307.--Subsection (d) of
    section 2307 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3803 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended--
    (1) by striking the subsection designation and subsection
    heading; and
    (2) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``section
    3801 of this title''.

    (e) Transfer of Subsection (e) of Section 2307.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsection (e) of section 2307 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3804 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
    heading, and amended--
    (A) by striking the subsection designation and
    subsection heading; and
    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as
    subsections (a), (b), and (c), respectively.
    (2) Conforming amendment to new 3804(a).--Subsection (a) of
    such section 3804, as so transferred and redesignated, is
    amended by inserting ``Payment Commensurate With Work.--''
    before ``The Secretary of Defense''.
    (3) Conforming amendments to new 3804(b).--Subsection (b) of
    such section 3804, as so transferred and redesignated, is
    amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Limitation.--'' before ``The
    Secretary''; and
    (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (a)''.
    (4) Conforming amendments to new 3804(c).--Subsection (c) of
    such section 3804, as so transferred and redesignated, is
    amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Applicability.--'' before
    ``This''; and
    (B) by striking ``subsection'' and inserting
    ``section''.

    (f) Transfer of Subsection (f) of Section 2307.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsection (f) of section 2307 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3805 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
    heading, and amended--
    (A) by striking the subsection designation and
    subsection heading; and
    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as
    subsections (a), (c), and (d), respectively.
    (2) Further internal redesignation amendments to new 3805.--
    Such section 3805, as so amended, is further amended by
    designating the second sentence of subsection (a) as subsection
    (b).
    (4) Conforming amendments to new 3805(a).--Subsection (a) of
    such section, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Terms and Conditions for
    Payments.--'' before ``Payments under''; and

    [[Page 4237]]

    (B) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting
    ``section 3801 of this title''.
    (4) Conforming amendment to new 3805(b).--Subsection (b) of
    such section, as designated by paragraph (2), is amended by
    inserting ``Security for Payments.--'' before ``The head of the
    agency''.
    (5) Conforming amendments to new 3805(c).--Subsection (c) of
    such section, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Limitation on Advance Payments.--
    '' before ``Advance payments''; and
    (B) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting
    ``section 3801 of this title''.
    (6) Conforming amendments to new 3805(d).--Subsection (d) of
    such section, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Nonapplication of Certain
    Conditions.--'' before ``The conditions of'';
    (B) by striking ``subsections (d) and (e)'' and
    inserting ``sections 3803 and 3804 of this title''; and
    (C) by striking ``paragraphs (1) and (2)'' and
    inserting ``this section''.

    (g) Transfer of Subsection (i) of Section 2307.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsection (i) of section 2307 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3806 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
    heading, and amended by striking the subsection designation and
    subsection heading.
    (2) Further internal redesignation amendments to new 3806.--
    Such section 3806, as so amended, is further amended--
    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (9) as
    subsections (b) through (j), respectively; and
    (B) by transferring paragraph (10) to the beginning
    of such section so as to appear before subsection (b),
    as redesignated by subparagraph (A), and redesignating
    that paragraph as subsection (a).
    (3) Conforming amendments to new 3806(a).--Subsection (a) of
    such section, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph
    (2)(B), is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Remedy Coordination Official
    Defined.--'' before ``In this''; and
    (B) by striking ``this subsection'' and inserting
    ``this section''.
    (4) Conforming amendment to new 3806(b).--Subsection (b) of
    such section, as transferred and redesignated by paragraphs (1)
    and (2)(A), is amended by inserting ``Recommendation to Reduce
    or Suspend Payments.--'' before ``In any case''.
    (5) Conforming amendments to new 3806(c).--Subsection (c) of
    such section, as transferred and redesignated by paragraphs (1)
    and (2)(A), is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Reduction or Suspension of
    Payments.--'' before ``The head of''; and
    (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (b)''.

    [[Page 4238]]

    (6) Conforming amendments to new 3806(d).--Subsection (d) of
    such section, as transferred and redesignated by paragraphs (1)
    and (2)(A), is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Extent of Reduction or
    Suspension.--'' before ``The extent of''; and
    (B) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (c)''.
    (7) Conforming amendments to new 3806(e).--Subsection (e) of
    such section, as transferred and redesignated by paragraphs (1)
    and (2)(A), is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Written Justification.--'' before
    ``A written''; and
    (B) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (c)''.
    (8) Conforming amendments to new 3806(f).--Subsection (f) of
    such section, as transferred and redesignated by paragraphs (1)
    and (2)(A), is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Notice.--'' before ``The head of
    an agency shall''; and
    (B) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (c)''.
    (9) Conforming amendments to new 3806(g).--Subsection (g) of
    such section, as transferred and redesignated by paragraphs (1)
    and (2)(A), is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Review.--'' before ``Not later
    than'';
    (B) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (c)''; and
    (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
    paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
    (10) Conforming amendments to new 3806(h).--Subsection (h)
    of such section, as transferred and redesignated by paragraphs
    (1) and (2)(A), is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Annual Report.--'' before ``The
    head of''; and
    (B) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (c)''.
    (11) Reordering and redesignation for title 41
    consistency.--Subsections (i) and (j) of such section, as
    transferred and redesignated by paragraphs (1) and (2)(A), are
    reversed in order and are redesignated accordingly.
    (12) Conforming amendments to new 3806(i).--Subsection (i)
    of such section, as transferred and redesignated by paragraphs
    (1), (2)(A), and (11), is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Restriction on Delegation.--''
    before ``The head of''; and
    (B) by striking ``this subsection'' and inserting
    ``this section''.
    (13) Conforming amendments to new 3806(j).--Subsection (j)
    of such section, as transferred and redesignated by paragraphs
    (1), (2)(A), and (11), is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Inapplicability to Coast Guard.--
    '' before ``This'';
    (B) by striking ``subsection applies'' and inserting
    ``section applies''; and
    (C) by striking ``section 2303(a)'' and inserting
    ``section 3063''.

    [[Page 4239]]

    (h) Transfer of Subsection (h) of Section 2307.--Subsection (h) of
    section 2307 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3807 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended--
    (1) by striking the subsection designation and subsection
    heading; and
    (2) by striking ``subsection (a)(1)'' and inserting
    ``section 3801(1) of this title''.
    SEC. 1835. CONTRACTOR AUDITS AND ACCOUNTING.

    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), <>  is amended by striking chapter 279 and inserting the
    following:

    <> ``CHAPTER 279--CONTRACTOR AUDITS AND
    ACCOUNTING

    ``Sec.
    ``3841. Examination of records of contractor.
    ``3842. Performance of incurred cost audits.
    ``3843. Contractor internal audit reports: Department of Defense access
    to, use of, and safeguards and protections for.
    ``3844. Contractor business systems.
    ``3845. Contractor inventory accounting systems: standards.
    ``3846. Defense Contract Audit Agency: legal resources and expertise.
    ``3847. Defense Contract Audit Agency: annual report.
    ``3848. Defense audit agencies: Small Business Ombudsmen.

    ``Sec. 3841. <>  Examination of records of
    contractor''.

    (b) Transfer of Section 2313.--
    (1) Transfer of subsections (a) through (h).--Subsections
    (a) through (h) of section 2313 of title 10, United States Code,
    are transferred to section 3841 of such title, as added by
    subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and
    redesignated as subsections (b) through (i), respectively.
    (2) Transfer of subsection (i).--Subsection (i) of section
    2313 of such title is transferred to section 3841 of such title,
    as amended by paragraph (1), inserted before subsection (b), as
    transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1), and redesignated
    as subsection (a).
    (3) Conforming amendments to new 3841(b).--Subsection (b) of
    such section 3841, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is
    amended--
    (A) by striking ``Agency Authority.--(1) The head
    of'' and inserting ``Agency Authority.--
    ``(1) The head of'';
    (B) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``made by that
    agency under this chapter'' and inserting ``made by that
    agency under a chapter 137 legacy provision'';
    (C) by realigning paragraph (2) 2 ems to the right;
    and
    (D) in paragraph (2), by striking ``section 2306a''
    and inserting ``chapter 271''.
    (4) Conforming amendments to new 3841(c).--Subsection (c) of
    such section 3841, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is
    amended--
    (A) by striking ``Authority.--(1) The Director of''
    and inserting ``Authority.--

    [[Page 4240]]

    ``(1) Authority to require the production of records.--The
    Director of'';
    (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``subsection (a)''
    and inserting ``subsection (b)'';
    (C) by realigning paragraphs (2) and (3) 2 ems to
    the right;
    (D) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``Enforcement of
    subpoena.--'' before ``Any such subpoena''; and
    (E) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``Authority not
    delegable.--'' before ``The authority provided by''.
    (5) Conforming amendments to new 3841(d).--Subsection (d) of
    such section 3841, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is
    amended--
    (A) by striking ``Authority.--(1) Except as'' and
    inserting ``Authority.--
    ``(1) In general.--Except as'';
    (B) by realigning paragraphs (2) and (3) 2 ems to
    the right;
    (C) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``Exception for
    foreign contractor or subcontractor.--'' before
    ``Paragraph (1) does not apply''; and
    (D) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``Additional
    records not required.--'' before ``Paragraph (1) may
    not''.
    (6) Conforming amendments to new 3841(f).--Subsection (f) of
    such section 3841, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is
    amended--
    (A) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (b)''; and
    (B) by striking ``subsection (c)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (d)''.

    (c) Transfer of Title 10 Sections.--Sections 2313b, 2410b, 2313a,
    and 204 of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 279
    of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted (in that order)
    after section 3841, as amended by subsection (b), and redesignated as
    sections 3842, 3845, 3847, and 3848, respectively.
    (d) Amendments to Transferred Sections.--
    (1) Section 3842 of such title, as so transferred and
    redesignated, is amended by striking ``section 2313a'' in
    subsection (g)(5) and inserting ``section 3847''.
    (2) Section 3845 of such title, as so transferred and
    redesignated, is amended by striking ``(as defined in section
    103 of title 41)'' in subsection (c).
    (3) Section 3847 of such title, as so transferred and
    redesignated, is amended by striking ``section 2313b'' in
    subsection (d)(1) and inserting ``section 3842''.
    (4) The heading of section 3848 of such title, as so
    transferred and redesignated, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 3848. Defense audit agencies: Small Business Ombudsmen''.

    (e) Placeholder Sections.--Chapter 279 of such title, as added and
    amended by this section, is further amended--
    (1) by inserting after section 3842, as transferred and
    redesignated by subsection (c), the following:

    [[Page 4241]]

    ``Sec. 3843. <>  Contractor internal audit
    reports: Department of Defense access to, use
    of, and safeguards and protections for

    ``[Reserved.]
    ``Sec. 3844. <>  Contractor business systems

    ``[Reserved.]''; and
    (2) by inserting after section 3845, as transferred and
    redesignated by subsection (c), the following:
    ``Sec. 3846. <>  Defense Contract Audit
    Agency: legal resources and expertise

    ``[Reserved.]''.
    SEC. 1836. CLAIMS AND DISPUTES.

    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), <>  is amended by striking chapter 281 and inserting the
    following:

    <> ``CHAPTER 281--CLAIMS AND DISPUTES

    ``Sec.
    ``3861. Research and development contracts: indemnification provisions.
    ``3862. Requests for equitable adjustment or other relief:
    certification.
    ``3863. Retention of amounts collected from contractor during the
    pendency of contract dispute.''.

    (b) Transfer of Sections.--Sections 2354, 2410, and 2410m of title
    10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 281 of such title, as
    added by subsection (a), inserted (in that order) after the table of
    sections, and redesignated as sections 3861, 3862, and 3863,
    respectively.
    (c) Heading Amendment.--The heading of section 3861 of title 10,
    United States Code, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended to
    read as follows:
    ``Sec. 3861. Research and development contracts: indemnification
    provisions''.
    SEC. 1837. FOREIGN ACQUISITIONS.

    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), <>  is amended by striking chapter 283 and inserting the
    following:

    <> ``CHAPTER 283--FOREIGN ACQUISITIONS
    ``Subchapter Sec.
    ``I. General......................................................  3881
    ``II. Prohibition on Contracting with the Enemy...................  3891

    <> ``SUBCHAPTER I--GENERAL

    ``Sec.
    ``3881. Contracts: consideration of national security objectives.''.

    (b) Transfer of Section 2327.--
    (1) Transfer.--Section 2327 of title 10, United States Code,
    is transferred to chapter 283 of such title, as added

    [[Page 4242]]

    by subsection (a), inserted after the table of sections at the
    beginning of subchapter I, and redesignated as section 3881.
    (2) Applicability of definitions.--Such section is amended
    in subsection (f)(2) by striking ``This section does not'' and
    inserting ``The provisions of section 3011 of this title apply
    in this section, except that this section does not''.

    (c) Future Codification of Sections 841-843 of Fy2015 Ndaa.--Chapter
    283 of title 10, United States Code, is further amended by adding at the
    end the following:

    <> ``Subchapter II--Prohibition on Contracting
    With the Enemy

    ``Sec.
    ``3891. [Reserved].
    ``3892. [Reserved].
    ``3893. [Reserved].''.

    SEC. 1838. SOCIOECONOMIC PROGRAMS.

    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), <>  is amended by striking chapter 287 and inserting the
    following:

    <> ``CHAPTER 287--SOCIOECONOMIC PROGRAMS

    ``Sec.
    ``3901. Contracts: prohibition on competition between Department of
    Defense and small businesses.
    ``3902. Credit for Indian contracting in meeting certain subcontracting
    goals for small disadvantaged businesses.
    ``3903. Subcontracting plans: credit for certain purchases.
    ``3904. Research and educational programs and activities: historically
    black colleges and universities and minority-serving
    institutions of higher education.
    ``3905. Products of Federal Prison Industries: procedural
    requirements.''.

    (b) Transfer of Sections.--Section 2304e, 2323a, 2410d, 2362, and
    2410n of such title are transferred to chapter 285 of such title, as
    added by subsection (a), inserted (in that order) after the table of
    sections, and redesignated as section 3901, 3902, 3903, 3904, and 3905,
    respectively.

    Subtitle E--Research and Engineering

    SEC. 1841. RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING GENERALLY.

    (a) Switching of Subparts E and F.--
    (1) New subpart e.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United
    States Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 115-232), is amended--
    (A) by striking subparts E and F; and
    (B) by inserting after subpart D the following new
    subpart E:

    <> ``Subpart E--Research and Engineering

    <> ``CHAPTER 301-- RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING
    GENERALLY

    ``Sec.
    ``4001. Research and development projects.

    [[Page 4243]]

    ``4002. Research projects: transactions other than contracts and grants.
    ``4003. Authority of the Department of Defense to carry out certain
    prototype projects.
    ``4004. Procurement for experimental purposes.
    ``4005. [Reserved].
    ``4006. [Reserved].
    ``4007. Science and technology programs to be conducted so as to foster
    the transition of science and technology to higher levels of
    research, development, test, and evaluation.
    ``4008. Merit-based award of grants for research and development.
    ``4009. Technology protection features activities.
    ``4010. [Reserved].
    ``4011. [Reserved].
    ``4012. [Reserved].
    ``4013. [Reserved].
    ``4014. Coordination and communication of defense research activities
    and technology domain awareness.
    ``4015. Award of grants and contracts to colleges and universities:
    requirement of competition.''.

    (2) Tables of chapters.--The tables of chapters at the
    beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part V of
    subtitle A, of title 10, United States Code, <>  are amended by striking the items
    relating to subparts E and F and inserting the following:

    ``Subpart E--Research and Engineering

    ``301. Research and Engineering Generally
    ``303. Innovation
    ``305. Department of Defense Laboratories
    ``307. Research and Development Centers and Facilities
    ``309. Test and Evaluation''.

    (b) Transfer of Title 10 Sections to New Chapter 301.--
    (1) Transfers.--Sections 2358, 2371, 2371b and 2373 of title
    10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 301 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted (in that order)
    after the table of sections, and redesignated as sections 4001,
    4002, 4003, and 4004, respectively.
    (2) Conforming cross-reference amendments.--
    (A) Section 4001 of such title, as transferred and
    redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
    (i) in subsection (b)(5), by striking
    ``sections 2371 or 2371b'' and inserting
    ``sections 4002 or 4003'';
    (ii) in subsection (b)(6), by striking
    ``section 2373'' and inserting ``sections 4004'';
    and
    (iii) in subsection (d), by striking
    ``sections 2371 and 2371a'' and inserting
    ``sections 4002 and 4143''.
    (B) Section 4002 of such title, as so transferred
    and redesignated, is amended by striking ``section
    2358'' each place it appears and inserting ``section
    4001''.
    (C) Section 4003 of such title, as so transferred
    and redesignated, is amended by striking ``section
    2371'' in subsections (a)(1), (b)(1), and (c)(3)(A) and
    inserting ``section 4002''.

    (c) Transfer of Additional Title 10 Sections to New Chapter.--
    Sections 2359, 2374, 2357, and 2361 of title 10, United States Code, are
    transferred to chapter 301 of such title, as added by subsection (a),
    added (in that order) after section 4004, as transferred and
    redesignated by subsection (b), and redesignated as sections 4007, 4008,
    4009, and 4015, respectively.
    (d) Transfer of Section 2364(a).--
    (1) Transfer.--The heading and subsection (a) of section
    2364 of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter

    [[Page 4244]]

    301 of such title, as so amended, inserted after section 4009,
    as transferred and redesignated by subsection (c), and
    redesignated as section 4014.
    (2) Preservation of definition.--Section 4014, as
    redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended by adding at the end
    the following new subsection:

    ``(b) Defense Research Facility Defined.--In this section, the term
    `Defense research facility' has the meaning given that term by section
    4142(b) of this title.''.
    (e) Additional Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--
    (1) Sections 1746(d)(1) and 2165(f)(1) of title 10, United
    States Code, are amended by striking ``section 2358'' and
    inserting ``section 4001''.
    (2) Section 218(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2501
    note) is amended by striking ``section 2371b'' and inserting
    ``section 4003''.
    SEC. 1842. INNOVATION.

    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by inserting after chapter 301, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

    ``CHAPTER <> 303--INNOVATION

    ``Sec.
    ``4061. Defense Research and Development Rapid Innovation Program.
    ``4062. Defense Acquisition Challenge Program.
    ``4063. Extramural acquisition innovation and research activities.
    ``4064. Joint reserve detachment of the Defense Innovation Unit.
    ``4065. Prizes for advanced technology achievements.
    ``4066. Global Research Watch Program.''.

    (b) Transfer of Title 10 Sections.--Sections 2359a, 2359b, 2361a,
    2358b, 2374a, and 2365 of title 10, United States Code, are transferred
    to chapter 303 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted (in
    that order) after the table of sections, and redesignated as sections
    4061, 4062, 4063, 4064, 4065, and 4066, respectively.
    (c) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--
    (1) Section 1089(a) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2374a
    note) is amended by striking ``section 2374a'' and inserting
    ``section 4065''.
    (2) Section 905(a)(1) of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10
    U.S.C. 2364 note) is amended by striking ``section 2365'' and
    inserting ``section 4066''.
    SEC. 1843. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE LABORATORIES.

    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by inserting after chapter 303, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

    [[Page 4245]]

    ``CHAPTER <> 305--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    LABORATORIES
    ``Subchapter                                                        Sec.
    ``I. General Matters..............................................  4101
    ``II. Personnel-Related Matters...................................  4111

    ``SUBCHAPTER <> I--GENERAL MATTERS

    ``Sec.
    ``4101. [Reserved].
    ``4102. [Reserved].
    ``4103. Mechanisms to provide funds for defense laboratories for
    research and development of technologies for military
    missions.

    ``SUBCHAPTER <>  II--PERSONNEL-RELATED MATTERS

    ``Sec.
    ``4111. Authorities for certain positions at science and technology
    reinvention laboratories.
    ``4112. Research and development laboratories: contracts for services of
    university students.''.

    (b) Transfer of Title 10 Sections.--
    (1) Transfer to subchapter i.--Section 2363 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to subchapter I of chapter
    305 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after
    the table of sections at the beginning of such subchapter, and
    redesignated as section 4103.
    (2) Transfers to subchapter ii.--Sections 2358a and 2360 of
    title 10, United States Code, are transferred to subchapter II
    of chapter 305 of such title, as added by subsection (a),
    inserted (in that order) after the table of sections at the
    beginning of such subchapter, and redesignated as sections 4111
    and 4112, respectively.

    (c) Conforming Cross-reference Amendment.--Section 2805(d)(1)(B) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``section 2363(a)''
    and inserting ``section 4103(a)''.
    SEC. 1844. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTERS AND FACILITIES.

    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by inserting after chapter 305, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

    ``CHAPTER <>  307--RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
    CENTERS AND FACILITIES

    ``Sec.
    ``4141. Contracts: acquisition, construction, or furnishing of test
    facilities and equipment.
    ``4142. Functions of Defense research facilities.
    ``4143. Cooperative research and development agreements under Stevenson-
    Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980.
    ``4144. Use of test and evaluation installations by commercial entities.
    ``4145. Cooperative agreements for reciprocal use of test facilities:
    foreign countries and international organizations.
    ``4146. Centers for Science, Technology, and Engineering Partnership.
    ``4147. Use of federally funded research and development centers.''.

    (b) Transfer of Title 10 Sections.--
    (1) In general.--The sections of title 10, United States
    Code, specified in the left-hand column of the table below

    [[Page 4246]]

    are transferred to chapter 307 of such title, as added by
    subsection (a), inserted (in that order), after the table of
    sections, and redesignated as shown in the right-hand column:

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Section                        Redesignated Section
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    2353                                                               4141
    2371a                                                              4143
    2681                                                               4144
    2350l                                                              4145
    2368                                                               4146
    2367                                                               4147
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Clerical amendments.--
    (A) The table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, United States
    Code, <>  is amended by striking
    the item relating to section 2350l.
    (B) The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 159 of such title is <>  amended by striking the item relating to
    section 2681.

    (c) Conforming Amendments to Transferred Section 4146.--Section 4146
    of such title, as transferred and redesignated by subsection (b), is
    amended--
    (1) in subsection (b)(3)(B)(ii), by striking ``2358, 2371,
    2511, 2539b,'' and inserting ``4001, 4002, 4831, 4892,''; and
    (2) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``section 219'' and
    all that follows and inserting ``section 4103 of this title.''.

    (d) Transfer of Section 2364(b) and (c).--
    (1) Heading.--Chapter 307 of title 10, United States Code,
    as amended by subsection (a), is further amended by inserting
    after section 4141, as transferred and redesignated by
    subsection (b), the following:
    ``Sec. 4142. <>  Functions of Defense research
    facilities''.
    (2) Text.--Subsections (b) and (c) of section 2364 of such
    title are transferred to chapter 307 of such title, as so
    amended, inserted after the section heading for section 4142
    added by paragraph (1), and redesignated as subsections (a) and
    (b), respectively.

    (e) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--
    (1) Section 114(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``section 2353'' and inserting ``section
    4141''.
    (2) Section 1644(f)(2) of the John S. McCain National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
    232; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended by striking ``section
    2368'' and inserting ``section 4146''.
    SEC. 1845. TEST AND EVALUATION.

    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by inserting after chapter 307, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

    [[Page 4247]]

    ``CHAPTER 309--TEST AND EVALUATION

    ``Sec.
    ``4171. Operational test and evaluation of defense acquisition programs.
    ``4172. Major systems and munitions programs: survivability testing and
    lethality testing required before full-scale production.
    ``4173. Department of Defense Test Resource Management Center.''.

    (b) Transfer of Title 10 Sections.--Sections 2399, 2366, and 196 of
    title 10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 309 of such
    title, as amended by subsection (a), inserted after the table of
    sections (in that order), and redesignated as section 4171, 4172, and
    4173, respectively.
    (c) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--
    (1) Section 139(b)(6) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``section 2366'' and inserting ``section
    4172''.
    (2) Section 171a(i)(3) of such title is amended by striking
    ``section 2366(e)'' and inserting ``sections 4172(e)''.
    (3) Section 2275(g)(3) of such title is amended by striking
    ``section 2366(e)(7)'' and inserting ``sections 4172(e)(7)''.
    (4) Section 130i(j)(3)(C)(ix) of such title is amended by
    striking ``section 196(i)'' and inserting ``sections 4173(i)''.
    (5) Section 4111 of such title, as transferred and
    redesignated by section 503(b)(2), is amended by striking
    ``section 196'' in subsection (f)(1) and inserting ``section
    4173''.
    (6) Section 220(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 221 note) is
    amended by striking ``section 196(h)'' and inserting ``sections
    4173(i)''.

    Subtitle F--Major Systems, Major Defense Acquisition Programs, and
    Weapon Systems Development

    SEC. 1846. GENERAL MATTERS.

    (a) Tables of Chapters Amendments Showing Chapter Organization for
    Subpart F.--The tables of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A, and
    at the beginning of part V of subtitle A (as added by section 801 of
    Public Law 115-232), of title 10, United States Code, <>  are amended by inserting before the item
    for the heading for subpart G of part V the following:

    ``Subpart F--Major Systems, Major Defense Acquisition Programs, and
    Weapon Systems Development

    ``321. General Matters
    ``322. Major Systems and Major Defense Acquisition Programs Generally
    ``323. Life-Cycle And Sustainment
    ``324. Program Status--Selected Acquisition Reports
    ``325. Cost Growth--Unit Cost Reports (Nunn-McCurdy)
    ``327. Weapon Systems Development and Related Matters''.

    (b) Designation of Revised Subpart F and Insertion of New Chapter
    321.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States Code, as added by
    section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-

    [[Page 4248]]

    232), is amended by inserting before subpart G the following new
    subpart:

    <> ``Subpart F--Major Systems, Major Defense
    Acquisition Programs, and Weapon Systems Development

    <> ``CHAPTER 321--GENERAL MATTERS

    ``Sec.
    ``4201. Major defense acquisition programs: definition; exceptions.
    ``4202. Authority to increase definitional threshold amounts: major
    defense acquisition programs; major systems.
    ``4203. Major subprograms.
    ``4204. Milestone decision authority.
    ``4205. Weapon systems for which procurement funding requested in
    budget: development and procurement schedules.

    ``Sec. 4201. <>  Major defense acquisition
    programs: definition; exceptions
    ``Sec. 4202. <>  Authority to increase
    definitional threshold amounts: major defense
    acquisition programs; major systems
    ``Sec. 4204. <>  Milestone decision
    authority''.

    (c) Transfer of Subsection (a) of Section 2430.--
    (1) Headings and internal redesignations.--Subsection (a) of
    section 2430 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to
    section 4201 of such title, as added by subsection (b), inserted
    after the section heading, and amended--
    (A) by striking ``(1) Except as'' and inserting
    ``Definition.--Except as'';
    (B) by striking ``under paragraph (2)'' and
    inserting ``under subsection (b)'';
    (C) by striking ``in this chapter'' and inserting
    ``in this part'';
    (D) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection (b)
    and striking ``In this chapter'' and inserting
    ``Exceptions.--In this part''; and
    (E) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) of
    subsection (a) and of subsection (b), as so
    redesignated, as paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
    (2) Revisions to new section 4201(a)(2).--Subsection (a)(2)
    of such section 4201, as redesignated and amended by paragraph
    (1), is amended--
    (A) by striking ``to require an eventual'' and
    inserting ``to require--
    ``(A) an eventual''; and
    (B) by striking ``or an eventual'' and inserting ``;
    or
    ``(B) an eventual''.
    (3) Revisions to new section 4201(b).--Subsection (b) of
    such section 4201, as redesignated and amended by paragraph
    (1)(D), is amended--
    (A) by striking ``include--'' and inserting
    ``include the following:'';
    (B) by striking ``an'' at the beginning of
    paragraphs (1) and (2), as redesignated by paragraph
    (1)(E) and inserting ``An''; and

    [[Page 4249]]

    (C) by striking ``; or'' at the end of paragraph
    (1), as so redesignated, and inserting a period.

    (d) Transfer of Subsections (b) and (c) of Section 2430.--
    (1) Transfer and internal redesignations.--Subsections (b)
    and (c) of section 2430 of title 10, United States Code, are
    transferred to section 4202 of such title, as added by
    subsection (b), inserted after the section heading, and
    amended--
    (A) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection
    (a);
    (B) by striking the second sentence of that
    subsection; and
    (C) by redesignating subsection (c) as paragraph
    (2), realigning that paragraph 2 ems to the right, and
    redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4) therein
    as subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D), respectively.
    (2) Subsection (a) of such section, as so redesignated, is
    further amended--
    (A) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting
    ``Adjustments to Thresholds for Major Defense
    Acquisition Programs.--
    ``(1) Authority.--The Secretary'';
    (B) by striking ``in subsection (a)(1)(B)'' and
    inserting ``in section 4201(a)(2) of this title'';
    (C) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by paragraph
    (1)(C)--
    (i) by inserting ``Matters to be considered.--
    '' before ``For purposes of'';
    (ii) by striking ``subsection (a)(1)(B)'' and
    inserting ``section 4201(a)(2) of this title'';
    (iii) in subparagraph (B), as redesignated by
    paragraph (1)(C), by striking ``section
    2366a(a)(6)'' and inserting ``section
    4251(a)(6)'';
    (iv) in subparagraph (C), as so redesignated,
    by striking ``section 2366b(a)(1)(C)'' and
    inserting ``section 4252(a)(1)(C)''; and
    (v) in subparagraph (D), as so redesignated,
    by striking ``section 2435'' and inserting
    ``section 4214''.

    (e) Transfer of Subsection (c) of Section 2302d.--
    (1) Transfer and internal redesignations.--Subsection (c) of
    section 2302d of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to
    section 4202 of such title, as added by subsection (b), inserted
    after subsection (a) of that section, as transferred and amended
    by subsection (d), and amended--
    (A) by redesignating such subsection as subsection
    (b); and
    (B) by redesignating paragraph (3) thereof as
    subsection (c).
    (2) Amendments to new 4202(b).--Subsection (b) of section
    4202 of such title, as so transferred and redesignated, is
    amended--
    (A) by striking ``Adjustment authority.--(1) The
    Secretary'' and inserting ``Adjustment Authority for
    Major Systems.--
    ``(1) Authority.--The Secretary'';
    (B) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting
    ``section 3041(c)(1) of this title''; and

    [[Page 4250]]

    (C) by realigning paragraph (2) 2 ems from the left
    margin and inserting ``Rounding.--'' in that paragraph
    after ``(2)''.
    (3) Amendments to new 4202(c).--Subsection (c) of section
    4202 of such title, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is
    amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Notification to Congressional
    Committees.--'' before ``An adjustment''; and
    (B) by striking ``under this subsection'' and
    inserting ``under subsection (a) or (b)''.

    (f) Transfer of Subsection (d) of Section 2430.--
    (1) Transfer and internal redesignations.--Subsection (d) of
    section 2430 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to
    section 4204 of such title, as added by subsection (b), inserted
    after the section heading, and amended by striking the
    subsection designation and redesignating paragraphs (1), (2),
    (3), (4), and (5) as subsections (a), (b), (c), (d), and (f),
    respectively.
    (2) Amendments to new section 4204(a).--Subsection (a) of
    such section 4204, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph
    (1), is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Service Acquisition Executive.--
    '' before ``The milestone''; and
    (B) by striking ``under paragraph (2)'' and
    inserting ``under subsection (b)''.
    (3) Amendments to new section 4204(b).--Subsection (b) of
    such section 4204, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is
    amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Designation of Alternate
    Milestone Decision Authority.--'' before ``The
    Secretary'';
    (B) by striking ``to which--'' and inserting ``to
    which any of the following applies:'';
    (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (E)
    as paragraphs (1) through (5), respectively;
    (D) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``subject to paragraph (5)'' and inserting
    ``Subject to subsection (f)'';
    (E) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``section 2433'' and inserting ``sections 4371
    through 4375'';
    (F) by striking ``the'' at the beginning of
    paragraphs (2), (3), (4), and (5), as so redesignated,
    and inserting ``The'';
    (G) by striking the semicolon at the end of
    paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), as so redesignated, and
    inserting a period; and
    (H) by striking ``; or'' at the end of paragraph
    (4), as so redesignated, and inserting a period.
    (4) Amendments to new section 4204(c).--Subsection (c) of
    section 4204 of such title, as so redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by striking ``(A) After designating'' and
    inserting ``Reversion to Service Acquisition
    Executive.--
    ``(1) After designating'';
    (B) by striking ``under paragraph (2)'' and
    inserting ``under subsection (b)''; and
    (C) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph
    (2), realigning that paragraph 2 ems from the left
    margin, and striking ``section 2433'' and inserting
    ``sections 4371 through 4375''.

    [[Page 4251]]

    (5) Amendments to new section 4204(d).--Subsection (d) of
    section 4204 of such title, as so redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by striking ``(A) For each'' and inserting
    ``Certifications relating to program requirements and
    funding.--For each'';
    (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subsection
    (e);
    (C) by striking ``under section 2432 of this title,
    certify that'' and inserting ``under sections 4351
    through 4358 of this title--
    ``(1) certify that''; and
    (D) by striking ``the program and identify and
    report'' and inserting ``the program; and
    ``(2) identify and report''.
    (6) Amendments to new section 4204(e).--Subsection (e) of
    section 4204 of such title, as redesignated by paragraph (5)(B),
    is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Documentation and Oversight--''
    before ``The Secretary of Defense'';
    (B) by striking ``programs and shall limit outside
    requirements'' and inserting ``programs and shall--
    ``(1) limit outside requirements''; and
    (C) by striking ``decision authority and ensure
    that'' and inserting ``decision authority; and
    ``(2) ensure that''.
    (7) Amendments to new section 4204(f).--Subsection (f) of
    section 4204 of such title, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is
    amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Limitation on Authority to
    Designate Alternative MDA for Programs Addressing Joint
    Requirements.--'' before ``The authority of''; and
    (B) by striking ``in paragraph (2)(A)'' and
    inserting ``in subsection (b)(1)''.
    (8) Conforming repeal.--Section 2430 of title 10, United
    States Code, is repealed.

    (g) Transfer of Section 2430a.--Section 2430a of such title is
    transferred to chapter 321 of such title, as added by subsection (b),
    inserted after section 4202, redesignated as section 4203, and amended--
    (1) by striking ``section 2432(a)'' in subsection (d) and
    inserting ``section 4351''; and
    (2) by striking ``this chapter'' each place it appears and
    inserting ``this subpart''.

    (h) Transfer of Section 2431.--
    (1) Section 2431 of such title is transferred to chapter
    321, as added by subsection (b), added at the end, and
    redesignated as section 4205.
    (2) The heading of such section is amended to read as
    follows:
    ``Sec. 4205. Weapon systems for which procurement funding
    requested in budget: development and procurement
    schedules''.

    (i) Cross References.--The following provisions of law are amended
    by striking ``section 2430'' or ``section 2430(a)'', as the case may be,
    and inserting ``section 4201'':
    (1) Section 139(a)(2)(B) of title 10, United States Code.

    [[Page 4252]]

    (2) Section 189(c)(1) of such title.
    (3) Section 1706(c)(1) of such title.
    (4) Sections 1731(b)(1)(B)(ii) and 1737(a)(3) of such title.
    (5) Section 2275(g)(2) of such title.
    (6) Section 141(a) of the Bob Stump National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 50
    U.S.C. 1521a).
    SEC. 1847. MAJOR SYSTEMS AND MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS
    GENERALLY.

    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by inserting after chapter 321, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

    <> ``CHAPTER 322--MAJOR SYSTEMS AND MAJOR
    DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS GENERALLY
    ``Subchapter                                                        Sec.
    ``I. Management...................................................  4211
    ``II. Contracting.................................................  4231
    ``III. Milestones for Major Defense Acquisition Programs..........  4251
    ``IV. Additional Provisions Applicable Specifically to Major
    Defense Acquisition Programs......................................  4271
    ``III. Contractors................................................  4291

    <> ``SUBCHAPTER I--MANAGEMENT

    ``Sec.
    ``4211. Acquisition strategy.
    ``4212. Risk management and mitigation.
    ``4213. [Reserved].
    ``4214. Baseline description.
    ``4215. [Reserved].
    ``4216. [Reserved].
    ``4217. [Reserved].
    ``4218. [Reserved].

    <> ``SUBCHAPTER II--CONTRACTING

    ``Sec.
    ``4231. Major systems: determination of quantity for low-rate initial
    production.
    ``4232. Use of lowest price technically acceptable source selection
    process: prohibition.
    ``4233. [Reserved].
    ``4234. [Reserved].
    ``4235. [Reserved].
    ``4236. Negotiation of price for technical data before development,
    production, or sustainment of major weapon systems.

    <> ``SUBCHAPTER III--MILESTONES FOR MAJOR
    DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS

    ``Sec.
    ``4251. Major defense acquisition programs: determination required
    before Milestone A approval.
    ``4252. Major defense acquisition programs: certification required
    before Milestone B approval.
    ``4253. Major defense acquisition programs: submissions to Congress on
    Milestone C.
    ``4254. [Reserved].

    [[Page 4253]]

    <> ``SUBCHAPTER IV--ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS
    APPLICABLE SPECIFICALLY TO MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS

    ``Sec.
    ``4271. Program cost, fielding, and performance goals in planning major
    defense acquisition programs.
    ``4272. Independent technical risk assessments.
    ``4273. Performance assessments and root cause analyses.
    ``4274. Acquisition-related functions of chiefs: adherence to
    requirements in major defense acquisition programs.
    ``4275. [Reserved].
    ``4276. [Reserved].

    <> ``SUBCHAPTER V--CONTRACTORS

    ``Sec.
    ``4291. [Reserved].
    ``4292. Contracts: limitations on lead system integrators.
    ``4293. Major defense acquisition programs: incentive program for
    contractors to purchase capital assets manufactured in United
    States.''.

    (b) Subchapter I (management).--
    (1) Transfer of section 2431a.--
    (A) Transfer.--Section 2431a of 10, United States
    Code, is transferred to chapter 322, as added by
    subsection (a), inserted after the table of sections at
    the beginning of subchapter I, and redesignated as
    section 4211.
    (B) Conforming cross-reference amendments.--Such
    section is amended--
    (i) in subsection (c)(2)--
    (I) in subparagraph (D), by striking
    ``section 2337'' and inserting ``section
    4324'';
    (II) in subparagraph (F), by
    striking ``section 2320'' and inserting
    ``sections 3771 through 3775''; and
    (III) in subparagraph (H), by
    striking ``section 2306b'' and inserting
    ``sections 3501 through 3511''; and
    (ii) in subsection (e)--
    (I) in paragraph (4), by striking
    ``section 2366(e)(7)'' and inserting
    ``section 4172(e)(7)'';
    (II) in paragraph (7), by striking
    ``section 2433(a)(4)'' and inserting
    ``section 4371(a)(2)''; and
    (III) in paragraph (8), by striking
    ``section 2433(a)(5)'' and inserting
    ``section 4371(a)(3)''.
    (C) Definitions.--Subsection (e) of such section is
    further amended--
    (i) by striking paragraphs (1) and (2); and
    (ii) redesignating paragraphs (3) through (10)
    (as amended by subparagraph (B)(ii)) as paragraphs
    (1) through (8), respectively;
    (2) Transfer of section 2440.--
    (A) Transfer.--The text of section 2440 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to section 4211 of
    such title, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph
    (1), inserted at the end of subsection (c), designated
    as paragraph (3), and amended by striking ``section
    2501'' and inserting ``section 4811''.
    (B) Cross-reference.--Subsection (c)(2)(B) of such
    section 4211 is amended by striking ``section 2440 of
    this title'' and inserting ``paragraph (3)'';

    [[Page 4254]]

    (3) Transfer of section 2431b.--Section 2431b of such title
    is transferred to chapter 322 of such title, as added by
    subsection (a), inserted after section 4211, as transferred and
    redesignated by paragraph (1) and amended by paragraph (2),
    redesignated as section 4212, and amended--
    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``section 2431a''
    and inserting ``section 4211''; and
    (B) in subsection (d)--
    (i) by striking ``Definitions.--'' and all
    that follows through ``The term'' and inserting
    ``Concurrency Defined.--In this section, the
    term''; and
    (ii) by striking paragraph (2).
    (4) Transfer of section 2435.--Section 2435 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to chapter 322 of such title,
    as added by subsection (a), inserted after section 4212, as
    transferred and redesignated by paragraph (3), redesignated as
    section 4214, and amended--
    (A) in subsections (a)(2) and (d)(2), by striking
    ``section 2433'' and inserting ``sections 4371 through
    4375''; and
    (B) in subsection (d)--
    (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``In this
    chapter'' and inserting ``In this subpart'';
    (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking
    ``subsection (d) of such section'' and inserting
    ``section 4374 of this title''; and
    (iii) in paragraph (3), by striking ``section
    2432'' and inserting ``sections 4351 through
    4358''.

    (c) Subchapter Ii (contracting).--
    (1) Transfer of section 2400.--
    (A) Section 2400 of title 10, United States Code, is
    transferred to chapter 322 of such title, as added by
    subsection (a), inserted after the table of sections at
    the beginning of subchapter II, redesignated as section
    4231, and amended--
    (i) in subsection (a)(5), by striking
    ``section 2432'' and inserting ``sections 4351
    through 4358''; and
    (ii) in subsection (b)(1), by striking
    ``section 2399'' and inserting ``section 4171''.
    (B) The heading of such section is amended to read
    as follows:
    ``Sec. 4231. Major systems: determination of quantity for low-rate
    initial production''.
    (2) Transfer of section 2442.--Section 2442 of such title is
    transferred to chapter 322 of such title, as added by subsection
    (a), inserted after section 4231, as transferred and
    redesignated by paragraph (1), redesignated as section 4232, and
    amended in subsection (b) by striking paragraph (2) and
    redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (2).
    (3) Transfer of section 2439.--Section 2439 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to chapter 322, as added by
    subsection (a), inserted after section 4232, as transferred and
    redesignated by paragraph (2), and redesignated as section 4236.

    (d) Subchapter Iii (milestones).--
    (1) Transfer of section 2366a.--

    [[Page 4255]]

    (A) Transfer.--Section 2366a of title 10, United
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 322 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    table of sections at the beginning of subchapter III,
    and redesignated as section 4251.
    (B) Amendments to subsection (b).--Subsection (b) of
    such section is amended--
    (i) in paragraph (4), by striking ``section
    2448b(a)(1)'' and inserting ``section
    4272(a)(1)''; and
    (ii) in paragraph (8), by striking
    ``subchapter II of chapter 144B'' and inserting
    ``subchapter II of chapter 327''.
    (C) Amendments to subsection (c).--Subsection (c)(1)
    of such section is amended--
    (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``section
    2448a(a)'' and inserting ``section 4271(a)'';
    (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking
    ``section 2334(a)(6)'' and inserting ``section
    3221(b)(6)''; and
    (iii) in subparagraph (E), by striking
    ``section 2448b'' and inserting ``section 4272''.
    (D) Amendments to subsection (d).--Subsection (d) of
    such section is amended--
    (i) by striking paragraphs (1) and (6) and
    redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), (4), (5), (7),
    (8), (9), and (10) as paragraphs (1), (2), (3),
    (4), (5), (6), (7), and (8), respectively;
    (ii) in paragraph (3) (as so redesignated), by
    striking ``section 2366(e)(7)'' and inserting
    ``section 4172(e)(7)'';
    (iii) in paragraph (6) (as so redesignated),
    by striking ``section 2448a(a)'' and inserting
    ``section 4271(a)''; and
    (iv) in paragraph (7) (as so redesignated), by
    striking ``section 2446a(b)(3)'' and inserting
    ``section 4401(b)(3)''.
    (2) Transfer of section 2366b.--
    (A) Transfer.--Section 2366b of title 10, United
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 322 of such
    title, inserted after section 4251, as transferred and
    redesignated by paragraph (1), and redesignated as
    section 4252.
    (B) Amendments to subsection (a).--Subsection (a) of
    such section is amended--
    (i) in paragraph (2), by striking ``section
    2448b'' and inserting ``section 4272''; and
    (ii) in paragraph (3)--
    (I) in subparagraph (D), by striking
    ``section 2435'' and ``section
    2448a(a)'' and inserting ``section 4214
    of this title'' and ``section 4271(a)'',
    respectively; and
    (II) in subparagraph (N), by
    striking ``section 2446b(e)'' and
    inserting ``section 4402(e)''.
    (C) Amendments to subsection (c).--Subsection (c) of
    such section is amended--
    (i) in paragraph (1)--
    (I) in subparagraph (A), by striking
    ``section 2448a(a)'' and inserting
    ``section 4271(a)'';

    [[Page 4256]]

    (II) in subparagraph (C), by
    striking ``section 2334(a)(6)'' and
    inserting ``section 3221(b)(6)''; and
    (III) in subparagraph (E), by
    striking ``section 2448b'' and inserting
    ``section 4272''; and
    (ii) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking
    ``section 2432'' and inserting ``sections 4351
    through 4358''.
    (D) Amendments to subsection (d).--Subsection (d)(3)
    of such section is amended by striking ``section
    2433a(c)'' and inserting ``section 4377''.
    (E) Amendments to subsection (g).--Subsection (g) of
    such section is amended--
    (i) by striking paragraphs (1) and (2) and
    redesignating paragraphs (3), (4), (5), (6), (7),
    and (8) as paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), and
    (6), respectively;
    (ii) in paragraph (2) (as so redesignated), by
    striking ``section 2366(e)(7)'' and inserting
    ``section 4172(e)(7)'';
    (iii) in paragraph (4) (as so redesignated),
    by striking ``section 2448a(a)'' and inserting
    ``section 4271(a)''; and
    (iv) in paragraph (5) (as so redesignated), by
    striking ``section 2446a(b)(3)'' and inserting
    ``section 4401(b)(3)''.
    (3) Transfer of section 2366c.--Section 2366c of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to chapter 322 of such title,
    inserted after section 4252, as transferred and redesignated by
    paragraph (3), redesignated as section 4253, and amended by
    striking ``section 2334(a)(6)'' in subsection (a)(2) and
    inserting ``section 3221(b)(6)''.

    (e) Subchapter Iv (additional Provisions Applicable Specifically to
    Mdaps).--
    (1) Transfer of section 2448a.--Section 2448a of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to chapter 322 of such title,
    inserted after the table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter IV, redesignated as section 4271, and amended--
    (A) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``section
    2432(a)(2)'' and inserting ``section 4351(2)''; and
    (B) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``section
    2366a(d)(2)'' and inserting ``section 4251(d)(1)''.
    (2) Transfer of section 2448b.--Section 2448b of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to chapter 322 of such title,
    inserted after section 4271, as transferred and redesignated by
    paragraph (1), redesignated as section 4272, and amended--
    (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``section
    2366a'' and inserting ``section 4251''; and
    (B) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``section
    2366b'' and inserting ``section 4252''.
    (3) Transfer of section 2438.--Section 2438 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to chapter 322 of such title,
    inserted after section 4272, as transferred and redesignated by
    paragraph (2), redesignated as section 4273, and amended--
    (A) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``section
    2433a(a)(1)'' and inserting ``4376(a)(1)''; and
    (B) in subsections (b)(5)(A) and (d), by striking
    ``section 2433a'' and inserting ``sections 4736 and
    4377''.
    (4) Transfer of section 2547(b).--

    [[Page 4257]]

    (A) New section.--Chapter 322 of title 10, United
    States Code, as added by subsection (a), is further
    amended by inserting after section 4273, as transferred
    and redesignated by paragraph (3), the following new
    section:
    ``Sec. 4274. <>  Acquisition-related functions
    of chiefs of the armed forces: adherence to
    requirements in major defense acquisition
    programs''.
    (B) Transfer.--Subsection (b) of section 2547 of
    such title is transferred to section 4274 of such title,
    as added by subparagraph (A), inserted after the section
    heading, and amended--
    (i) by redesignating such subsection as
    subsection (a); and
    (ii) by redesignating paragraph (2) as
    subsection (b).
    (C) Amendments to new section 4274(a).--Subsection
    (a) of such section 4274, as so transferred and
    redesignated, is amended--
    (i) by striking ``Adherence to'' and all that
    follows through ``(1)'' and inserting ``Role of
    Service Chiefs in Program Capability Document
    Approval.--''; and
    (ii) by striking ``section 2448a(a)'' and
    inserting ``4271(a)''.
    (D) Amendments to new section 4274(b).--Subsection
    (b) of such section 4274, as redesignated by
    subparagraph (B)(ii), is amended--
    (i) by inserting ``Role of Service Chiefs in
    Material Development Decision and Acquisition
    System Milestones.--'' before ``Consistent with'';
    (ii) by striking ``under subsection (a)'' and
    inserting ``under section 3053 of this title'';
    (iii) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B),
    (C), and (D) as paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4),
    respectively;
    (iv) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``section 2366a'' and inserting ``section
    4251''; and
    (v) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``section 2366b'' and inserting ``section
    4252''.
    (5) Restatement of section 2547(c) & (d)(3).--Such section
    4274 is further amended by adding at the end--
    (A) a new subsection (c) identical to section
    2547(c) of such title, as in effect on the day before
    the effective date of this section; and
    (B) a new subsection (d) as follows:

    ``(d) Program Capability Document Defined.--In this section, the
    term `program capability document' has the meaning provided that term in
    section 4401(b)(5) of this title.''.
    (6) Cross-reference amendments.--
    (A) Section 131(b)(8) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by striking ``section 2438(a)'' in the
    last subparagraph and inserting ``section 4273(a)''.
    (B) Sections 7033(d)(5), 8033(d)(5), 8043(e)(5), and
    9033(d)(5) of such title are amended by striking ``and
    2547'' and inserting ``, 3103, and 4274''.

    (f) Subchapter V (contractors).--

    [[Page 4258]]

    (1) Transfer of section 2410p.--Section 2410p of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to subchapter V of chapter
    322, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the table of
    sections, and redesignated as section 4292.
    (2) Transfer of section 2436.--Section 2436 of such title is
    transferred to chapter 322 of such title, inserted after section
    4292, as added by paragraph (1), and redesignated as section
    4293.
    SEC. 1848. LIFE-CYCLE AND SUSTAINMENT.

    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by inserting after chapter 322, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

    <> ``CHAPTER 323--LIFE-CYCLE AND SUSTAINMENT

    ``Sec.
    ``4321. Development of major defense acquisition programs: sustainment
    of system to be replaced.
    ``4322. [Reserved].
    ``4323. Sustainment reviews.
    ``4324. Major systems: life-cycle management and product support.
    ``4325. Major weapon systems: assessment, management, and control of
    operating and support costs.
    ``4326. [Reserved].
    ``4327. [Reserved].
    ``4328. Weapon system design: sustainment factors.''.

    (b) Transfer of Section 2437.--Section 2437 of title 10, United
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 323 of such title, as added by
    subsection (a), inserted after the table of sections at the beginning,
    and redesignated as section 4321.
    (c) Transfer of Section 2441.--Section 2441 of title 10, United
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 323 of such title, as added by
    subsection (a), inserted after section 4321, as transferred and
    redesignated by subsection (b), redesignated as section 4323, and
    amended by striking ``sections 2337 and 2337a'' in subsection (c) and
    inserting ``sections 4324 and 4325''.
    (d) Transfer of Sections 2337 and 2337a.--
    (1) Transfer.--Sections 2337 and 2337a of title 10, United
    States Code, are transferred to chapter 323 of such title, as
    added by subsection (a), inserted (in that order) after section
    4323, as transferred and redesignated by subsection (c), and
    redesignated as sections 4324 and 4325, respectively.
    (2) Amendment to transferred section 4324.--Section 4324 of
    title 10, United States Code, as transferred and redesignated by
    paragraph (1), is amended by striking ``section 2302d(a)'' in
    subsection (c)(5) and inserting ``section 3041(c)(1)''.
    (3) Amendments to transferred section 4325.--
    (A) Section 4325 of such title, as transferred and
    redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
    (i) in subsection (b)(1), by striking
    ``section 2337'' and inserting ``section 4324'';
    and
    (ii) in subsection (d), by striking ``section
    2379(f)'' and inserting ``section 3455(f)''.
    (B) The heading of such section is amended to read
    as follows:

    [[Page 4259]]

    ``Sec. 4325. Major weapon systems: assessment, management, and
    control of operating and support costs''.

    (e) Transfer of Section 2443.--
    (1) Section 2443 of title 10, United States Code, is
    transferred to chapter 323, as added by subsection (a), inserted
    after section 4235, as transferred and redesignated by
    subsection (d), and redesignated as section 4328.
    (2) The heading of such section is amended to read as
    follows:
    ``Sec. 4328. Weapon system design: sustainment factors''.
    SEC. 1849. PROGRAM STATUS-SELECTED ACQUISITION REPORTS.

    (a) Restatement of Section 2432.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10,
    United States Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
    232), is amended by inserting after chapter 323, as added by the
    preceding section, the following new chapter:

    <> ``CHAPTER 324--PROGRAM STATUS-SELECTED
    ACQUISITION REPORTS

    ``Sec.
    ``4350. Selected acquisition reports: termination.
    ``4351. Selected acquisition reports: definitions.
    ``4352. Selected acquisition reports: requirement for quarterly reports.
    ``4353. Selected acquisition reports for 1st quarter of a fiscal year:
    comprehensive annual report.
    ``4354. Selected acquisition reports for 2d, 3d, and 4th quarters.
    ``4355. Selected acquisition reports: quarterly SAR report content.
    ``4356. Selected acquisition reports: time for submission to Congress;
    form of report.
    ``4357. Selected acquisition reports: termination of requirements with
    respect to a program or subprogram.
    ``4358. Selected acquisition reports: when total program reporting
    begins; limited reports before approval to proceed to system
    development and demonstration.

    ``Sec. 4350. <>  Selected acquisition reports:
    termination
    ``Sec. 4351. <>  Selected acquisition reports:
    definitions
    ``Sec. 4352. <>  Selected acquisition reports:
    requirement for quarterly reports
    ``Sec. 4353. <>  Selected acquisition reports
    for 1st quarter of a fiscal year: comprehensive
    annual report
    ``Sec. 4354. <>  Selected acquisition reports
    for 2d, 3d, and 4th quarters
    ``Sec. 4355. <>  Selected acquisition reports:
    quarterly SAR report content
    ``Sec. 4356. <>  Selected acquisition reports:
    time for submission to Congress; form of report
    ``Sec. 4357. <>  Selected acquisition reports:
    termination of requirements with respect to a
    program or subprogram
    ``Sec. 4358. <>  Selected acquisition reports:
    when total program reporting begins; limited
    reports before approval to proceed to system
    development and demonstration''.

    (b) Transfer of Subsection (j) of Section 2432.--Subsection (j) of
    section 2432 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred

    [[Page 4260]]

    to section 4350 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted
    after the section heading, and amended--
    (1) by striking the subsection designation and subsection
    heading; and
    (2) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this
    chapter''.

    (c) Transfer of Subsection (a) of Section 2432.--Subsection (a) of
    section 2432 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    4351 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended--
    (1) by striking the subsection designation;
    (2) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``Program acquisition
    unit cost.--'' after ``(1)'';
    (3) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``Procurement unit
    cost.--'' after ``(2)'';
    (4) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``Major contract.--''
    after ``(3)'' ; and
    (5) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``Full life-cycle cost.--
    '' after ``(4)''.

    (d) Transfer of Subsection (b) of Section 2432.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsection (b) of section 2432 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to section 4352 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
    heading, and amended--
    (A) by striking the subsection designation; and
    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as
    subsections (a), (b), and (c), respectively.
    (2) Revisions to new 4352(a).--Subsection (a) of such
    section 4352, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is amended--
    (A) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting ``In
    General.--
    ``(1) The Secretary'';
    (B) by striking ``a report on'' and all that follows
    in the first sentence and inserting ``a report on--
    ``(A) current major defense acquisition programs;
    and
    ``(B) any program that is estimated by the Secretary
    of Defense to require--
    ``(i) an eventual total expenditure for
    research, development, test, and evaluation of
    more than $300,000,000 (based on fiscal year 1990
    constant dollars); or
    ``(ii) an eventual total expenditure for
    procurement, including all planned increments or
    spirals, of more than $1,800,000,000 (based on
    fiscal year 1990 constant dollars).'';
    (C) by designating the second and third sentences as
    paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively, and realigning
    those paragraphs 2 ems from the left margin;
    (D) in paragraph (2), as so designated, by striking
    ``paragraphs (2) and (3)'' and inserting ``subsections
    (b) and (c)'' ; and
    (E) in paragraph (3), as so designated, by striking
    ``this section'' and inserting ``this chapter''.
    (3) Revisions to new 4352(b).--Subsection (b) of such
    section 4352, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Reports Not Required for 2d, 3d,
    and 4th Quarters for Certain Programs.--'' before ``A
    status report''; and

    [[Page 4261]]

    (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
    paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
    (4) Revisions to new 4352(c).--Subsection (c) of such
    section 4352, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is amended--
    (A) by striking ``(A) The Secretary'' and inserting
    ``Secretary of Defense Waiver Authority.--
    ``(1) Authority.--The Secretary'';
    (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph
    (2) and realigning that paragraph 2 ems from the left
    margin;
    (C) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) of
    paragraph (1), as designated by the amendment made by
    subparagraph (A), as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C),
    respectively, and realigning those subparagraphs 4 ems
    from the left margin; and
    (D) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by
    subparagraph (B)--
    (i) by inserting ``Notification to
    congressional committees.--'' before ``The
    Secretary shall''; and
    (ii) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and
    inserting ``paragraph (1)''.

    (e) Transfer of Subsection (c) of Section 2432.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsection (c) of section 2432 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to section 4353 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
    heading, and amended--
    (A) by striking the subsection designation; and
    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and
    (4) as subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d), respectively.
    (2) Revisions to new 4353(a).--Subsection (a) of such
    section 4353, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is amended as
    follows:
    (A) Subsection heading.--Such subsection is amended
    by inserting ``Content of Sar Submitted for First
    Quarter.--'' before ``Each Selected Acquisition Report
    for''.
    (B) Internal redesignations.--Such subsection is
    further amended--
    (i) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through
    (H) as paragraphs (1) through (8), respectively;
    and
    (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) through (iv)
    of paragraph (2), as so redesignated, as
    subparagraphs (A) through (D), respectively.
    (C) Revision of list format.--Such subsection is
    further amended--
    (i) by striking ``for a fiscal year shall
    include--'' in the matter preceding such paragraph
    (1), as so redesignated, and inserting ``for a
    fiscal year shall include the following:'';
    (ii) in each of such paragraphs (1) through
    (8), as so redesignated, by capitalizing the first
    letter of the first word after the paragraph
    designation;
    (iii) in each of such paragraphs (1) through
    (6), as so redesignated, by striking the semicolon
    at the end and inserting a period; and
    (iv) by striking ``; and'' at the end of
    paragraph (7), as so redesignated, and inserting a
    period.

    [[Page 4262]]

    (D) Conforming cross-reference amendments.--Such
    subsection is further amended--
    (i) by striking ``section 2431'' in paragraph
    (1), as so redesignated, and inserting ``section
    4205'';
    (ii) by striking ``section 2433(a)(2)'' in
    paragraph (2)(A), as so redesignated, and
    inserting ``section 4371(a)(4)'';
    (iii) by striking ``section 2435(d)(1)'' in
    paragraph (2)(B), as so redesignated, and
    inserting ``section 4214(d)(1)'';
    (iv) by striking ``section 2435(d)(2)'' in
    paragraph (2)(C), as so redesignated, and
    inserting ``section 4214(d)(2)'';
    (v) by striking ``section 2432(e)(4)'' in
    paragraph (2)(D), as so redesignated, and
    inserting ``section 4355(4)''; and
    (vi) by striking ``section 2446a'' in
    paragraph (7), as so redesignated, and inserting
    ``section 4401''.
    (3) Revisions to new 4353(b).--Subsection (b) of such
    section 4353, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is amended--
    (A) by striking ``Each Selected'' and inserting
    ``Congressional Committees.--
    ``(1) Information needed by congressional committees.--Each
    Selected''; and
    (B) by designating the text after the first sentence
    as paragraph (2), aligning that paragraph 2 ems from the
    left margin, and inserting ``Notification to
    congressional committees of proposed changes.--'' before
    ``Whenever the Secretary''.
    (4) Revisions to new 4353(c).--Subsection (c) of such
    section 4353, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Life-cycle Cost Analyses.--''
    before ``In addition to'';
    (B) by striking ``paragraphs (1) and (2)''; and
    inserting ``subsections (a) and (b)'', and
    (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
    paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
    (5) Revision to new 4353(d).--Subsection (d) of such section
    4353, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is amended by
    inserting ``Reference to 1st Quarter Sar as Comprehensive Annual
    Sar.--'' before ``Selected Acquisition Reports''.

    (f) Transfer of Subsection (d) of Section 2432.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsection (d) of section 2432 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to section 4354 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
    heading, and amended by striking the subsection designation.
    (2) Conforming amendments and subsection headings.--Such
    section is amended--
    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as
    subsections (a) and (b), respectively;
    (B) in subsection (a), as so redesignated--
    (i) by inserting ``Contingent Required
    Content.--'' before ``Each Selected Acquisition
    Report'';
    (ii) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and
    (B) as paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;

    [[Page 4263]]

    (iii) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``subsection (e)'' and inserting
    ``section 4355 of this title''; and
    (iv) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``subsection (c)'' and inserting
    ``section 4353 of this title''; and
    (C) in subsection (b), as so redesignated, by
    inserting ``Reference to 2d, 3d, and 4th Quarters SARS
    as Quarterly SARS.--'' before ``Selected Acquisition
    Reports for''.

    (g) Transfer of Subsection (e) of Section 2432.--Subsection (e) of
    section 2432 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    4355 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended by striking the subsection designation.
    (h) Transfer of Subsection (f) of Section 2432.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsection (f) of section 2432 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to section 4356 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
    heading, and redesignated as subsection (a).
    (2) Subsection heading.--Such subsection is amended by
    inserting ``Time for Submission.--'' before ``Each
    comprehensive''.

    (i) Transfer of Subsection (i) of Section 2432.--Subsection (i) of
    section 2432 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    4356 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after
    subsection (a), as transferred and redesignated by subsection (h)(1),
    redesignated as subsection (b), and amended by striking ``under this
    section'' and inserting ``under this chapter''.
    (j) Transfer of Subsection (g) of Section 2432.--Subsection (g) of
    section 2432 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    4357 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended--
    (1) by striking the subsection designation; and
    (2) by striking ``of this section'' and inserting ``of this
    chapter''.

    (k) Transfer of Subsection (h) of Section 2432.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsection (h) of section 2432 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to section 4358 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
    heading, and amended--
    (A) by striking the subsection designation; and
    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as
    subsections (a), (b), and (c), respectively.
    (2) Revisions to new 4358(a).--Subsection (a) of such
    section 4358, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is amended--
    (A) by striking ``Total program reporting under this
    section'' and inserting ``In General.--
    ``(1) Commencement of total program reporting.--Total
    program reporting under this chapter''; and
    (B) by designating the second sentence as paragraph
    (2) and in that paragraph--
    (i) by inserting ``Limited reports.--'' before
    ``Reporting may be'';
    (ii) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and
    inserting ``subsection (b)'';
    (iii) by striking ``under this subsection''
    and inserting ``under this section''; and

    [[Page 4264]]

    (iv) by striking ``under this section.'' and
    inserting ``under this chapter.''.
    (3) Revisions to new 4358(b).--Subsection (b) of such
    section 4358, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Content of Limited Reports.--''
    before ``A limited report'';
    (B) by striking ``under this subsection'' and
    inserting ``under this section'';
    (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (E)
    as paragraphs (1) through (5), respectively; and
    (D) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``section 2431'' and inserting ``section
    4205''.
    (4) Revisions to new 4358(c).--Subsection (c) of such
    section 4358, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Submission of Limited Reports.--
    '' before ``The submission requirements''; and
    (B) by striking ``under this subsection'' and
    inserting ``under this section''.

    (l) Conforming Amendments.--Section 2432 of title 10, United States
    Code, is repealed.
    (m) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--Sections 1734(c)(2) and
    8671(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, are amended by striking
    ``section 2432'' and inserting ``chapter 324''.
    SEC. 1850. COST GROWTH--UNIT COST REPORTS (NUNN-MCCURDY).

    (a) Restatement of Sections 2433 and 2433a.--Part V of subtitle A of
    title 10, United States Code, as added by section 801 of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 115-232), is amended by inserting after chapter 324, as added by the
    preceding section, the following new chapter:

    <> ``CHAPTER 325--COST GROWTH--UNIT COST
    REPORTS (NUNN-MCCURDY)

    ``Sec.
    ``4371. Cost growth definitions; applicability of reporting
    requirements; constant base year dollars.
    ``4372. Unit cost reports: quarterly report from program manager to
    service acquisition executive.
    ``4373. Unit cost reports: immediate report from program manager to
    service acquisition executive upon breach of significant cost
    growth threshold.
    ``4374. Unit cost reports: determinations by service acquisition
    executive and secretary concerned of breach of significant
    cost growth threshold or critical cost growth threshold;
    reports to Congress.
    ``4375. Breach of significant cost growth threshold or critical cost
    growth threshold: required action.
    ``4376. Breach of critical cost growth threshold: reassessment of
    program; presumption of program termination.
    ``4377. Breach of critical cost growth threshold: actions if program not
    terminated.

    [[Page 4265]]

    ``Sec. 4371. <>  Cost growth definitions;
    applicability of reporting requirements;
    constant base year dollars
    ``Sec. 4372. <>  Unit cost reports: quarterly
    report from program manager to service
    acquisition executive
    ``Sec. 4373. <>  Unit cost reports: immediate
    report from program manager to service
    acquisition executive upon breach of significant
    cost growth threshold
    ``Sec. 4374. <>  Unit cost reports:
    determinations by service acquisition executive
    and secretary concerned of breach of significant
    cost growth threshold or critical cost growth
    threshold; reports to Congress
    ``Sec. 4375. <>  Breach of significant cost
    growth threshold or critical cost growth
    threshold: required action
    ``Sec. 4376. <>  Breach of critical cost
    growth threshold: reassessment of program;
    presumption of program termination
    ``Sec. 4377. <>  Breach of critical cost
    growth threshold: actions if program not
    terminated''.

    (b) Transfer of Subsection (a) of Section 2433.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsection (a) of section 2433 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to section 4371 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
    heading, and amended by striking ``this section'' in the matter
    preceding paragraph (1) and in paragraph (2) and inserting
    ``this chapter''.
    (2) Insertion of side headings.--Such subsection is further
    amended--
    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
    inserting ``Definitions.--'' after ``(a)'';
    (B) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``Program
    acquisition unit cost; procurement unit cost; major
    contract.--'' after ``(1)'';
    (C) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``Baseline
    estimate.--'' after ``(2)'';
    (D) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``Procurement
    program.--'' after ``(3)'';
    (E) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``Significant
    cost growth threshold.--'' after ``(4)'';
    (F) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``Critical cost
    growth threshold.--'' after ``(5)''; and
    (G) in paragraph (6), by inserting ``Original
    baseline estimate.--'' after ``(6)''.
    (3) Conforming cross-reference amendments.--Such subsection
    is further amended--
    (A) in paragraph (1)--
    (i) by striking ``section 2430a(d)'' and
    inserting ``section 4203(d)''; and
    (ii) by striking ``section 2432(a)'' and
    inserting ``section 4351'';
    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``section 2435''
    and inserting ``section 4214''; and
    (C) in paragraph (6), by striking ``section
    2435(d)'' and inserting ``section 4214(d)''.

    [[Page 4266]]

    (4) Revision of order of paragraphs.--Such subsection is
    further amended--
    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), (4), (5),
    and (6) as paragraphs (4), (6), (2), (3), and (5),
    respectively; and
    (B) by revising the order of those paragraphs within
    that section so they appear in the numeric order of
    their respective paragraph designations, as redesignated
    by paragraph (A).

    (c) Transfer of Subsection (h) of Section 2433.--Subsection (h) of
    section 2433 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    4371 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after
    subsection (a), as transferred and redesignated by subsection (b)(1),
    redesignated as subsection (b), and amended--
    (1) by striking ``under this section'' and inserting ``under
    this chapter''; and
    (2) by striking ``section 2432(h)'' and inserting ``section
    4358''.

    (d) Transfer of Subsection (f) of Section 2433.--Subsection (f) of
    section 2433 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    4371 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after
    subsection (b), as transferred and redesignated by subsection (c),
    redesignated as subsection (c), and amended--
    (1) by striking ``under this section'' and inserting ``under
    this chapter''; and
    (2) by striking ``section 2430'' and inserting ``section
    4202''.

    (e) Transfer of Subsection (b) of Section 2433.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsection (b) of section 2433 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to section 4372 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
    heading, and redesignated as subsection (a).
    (2) Designation of new subsection (b).--Such section 4372,
    as redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended by designating the
    third sentence as subsection (b) and inserting ``Matter to Be
    Included in Unit Cost Reports.--'' therein before ``The program
    manager shall''.
    (3) Designation of new paragraphs (1) and (2).--Subsection
    (a) of such section, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is
    amended--
    (A) by striking ``The program manager for'' and
    inserting ``Required Reports.--
    ``(1) Requirement.--The program manager for''; and
    (B) by designating the second sentence as paragraph
    (2) and inserting ``Time for submittal.--'' before
    ``Each report''.
    (4) Conforming cross-reference amendments.--Such section is
    further amended--
    (A) in paragraph (1) of subsection (a), as
    designated by paragraph (3)(A), by striking ``section
    2432(b)(3)'' and inserting ``section 4352(c)''; and
    (B) in paragraph (4) of subsection (b), as
    designated by paragraph (2), by striking ``section
    2435'' and inserting ``section 4214''.

    (f) Transfer of Subsection (c) of Section 2433.--Subsection (c) of
    section 2433 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    4373 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended--

    [[Page 4267]]

    (1) by striking the subsection designation; and
    (2) by striking ``subsection (b)'' both places it appears
    and inserting ``section 4372 of this title''.

    (g) Transfer of Subsection (d) of Section 2433.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsection (d) of section 2433 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to section 4374 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
    heading, and amended--
    (A) by striking the subsection designation; and
    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as
    subsections (a), (b), and (c), respectively.
    (2) Revision to new 4374(a).--Subsection (a) of such
    section, as so redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Determination of Breach by
    Service Acquisition Executive.--'' before ``When a'';
    and
    (B) by striking ``under this section'' and inserting
    ``under this chapter''.
    (3) Revision to new 4374(b).--Subsection (b) of such
    section, as so redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Additional Determination by
    Service Acquisition Executive When Program or Subprogram
    Is a Procurement Program.--'' before ``When a'';
    (B) by striking ``under this section'' and inserting
    ``under this chapter''; and
    (C) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (a)''.
    (4) Revision to new 4374(c).--Subsection (c) of such
    section, as so redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by striking ``If, based upon'' and inserting
    ``Determination of Breach by Secretary Concerned;
    Notification to Congress.--
    ``(1) In general.--If, based upon'';
    (B) by designating the second sentence as paragraph
    (2) and the fourth sentence as paragraph (3);
    (C) in paragraph (2), as so designated--
    (i) by inserting ``Time for submission of
    notification to congress.--'' before ``In the case
    of'' the first place it appears;
    (ii) by striking ``subsection (b)'' and
    inserting ``section 4372 of this title''; and
    (iii) by striking ``subsection (c)'' and
    inserting ``section 4373 of this title''; and
    (D) in paragraph (3), as so designated, by inserting
    ``Inclusion of date of determination.--'' before ``The
    Secretary shall''.

    (h) Transfer of Subsection (e) of Section 2433.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsection (e) of section 2433 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to section 4375 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
    heading, and amended--
    (A) by striking the subsection designation; and
    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as
    subsections (a), (b), and (c), respectively.
    (2) Revision to new 4375(a).--Subsection (a) of such
    section, as so redesignated, is amended--

    [[Page 4268]]

    (A) by striking ``(A) Except as provided in
    subparagraph (B),'' and inserting ``Breach of
    significant cost growth threshold; submission of a
    selected acquisition report.--
    ``(1) General rule.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),'';
    (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph
    (2);
    (C) in paragraph (1), as so designated--
    (i) by striking ``under subsection (d)'' and
    inserting ``under section 4374 of this title'';
    and
    (ii) by striking ``section 2432(e)'' and
    ``section 2432(f)'' and inserting ``section 4355''
    and ``section 4356'', respectively; and
    (D) in paragraph (2), as so designated--
    (i) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' both
    places it appears and inserting ``paragraph (1)'';
    and
    (ii) by striking ``subsection (g)'' and
    inserting ``subsection (d)''.
    (3) Revision to new 4375(b).--Subsection (b) of such
    section, as so redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Breach of Critical Cost Growth
    Threshold.--'' before ``If the program'';
    (B) by striking ``subsection (d)'' and inserting
    ``section 4374 of this title''; and
    (C) by striking ``section 2433a'' and inserting
    ``sections 4376 and 4377''.
    (4) Revision to new 4375(c).--Subsection (c) of such
    section, as so redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by striking ``If a determination'' and inserting
    ``Prohibition on Obligation of Funds for Certain
    Purposes When Required Action Not Taken.--
    ``(1) Prohibition.--If a determination'';
    (B) by designating the second sentence as paragraph
    (2);
    (C) in paragraph (1), as so designated--
    (i) by striking ``subsection (d)'' both places
    it appears and inserting ``section 4374 of this
    title'';
    (ii) by striking ``subsection (g)'' and
    inserting ``subsection (d)''.
    (iii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and
    inserting ``subsection (a)''; and
    (iv) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and
    inserting ``subsection (b)''; and
    (D) in paragraph (2), as so designated--
    (i) by striking ``The prohibition'' and
    inserting ``Termination of prohibition.--The
    prohibition under paragraph (1)'';
    (ii) in subparagraph (A)--
    (I) by striking ``paragraph (1) or
    (2)(B)'' and inserting ``subsection (a)
    or (b)(2)''; and
    (II) by striking ``subsection (d)''
    and inserting ``section 4374 of this
    title''; and
    (iii) in subparagraph (B)--
    (I) by striking ``paragraph (1) or
    (2)(B)'' and inserting ``subsection (a)
    or (b)(2)'';
    (II) by striking ``paragraph
    (2)(A)'' and inserting ``subsection
    (b)(1)''; and

    [[Page 4269]]

    (III) by striking ``subsection (d)''
    and inserting ``section 4374 of this
    title''.

    (i) Transfer of Subsection (g) of Section 2433.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsection (g) of section 2433 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to section 4375 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after subsection
    (c), as transferred and amended by subsection (h), and amended--
    (A) by striking the subsection designation; and
    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as
    subsections (d) and (e), respectively.
    (2) Revision to new 4375(d).--Subsection (d) of such section
    4375, as so redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by striking ``Except as provided in paragraph
    (2), each report under subsection (e)'' and inserting
    ``Matter to Be Included in Reports.--Except as provided
    in subsection (e), each report under this section'';
    (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (Q)
    as paragraphs (1) through (17), respectively;
    (C) in paragraph (9), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``section 2435'' and inserting ``section
    4214''; and
    (D) in paragraph (16), as so redesignated, by
    redesignating clauses (i) through (vi) as subparagraphs
    (A) through (F), respectively.
    (3) Revision to new 4375(e).--Subsection (e) of such section
    4375, as so redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by striking ``If a program acquisition unit
    cost'' and inserting ``Breach Due to Termination or
    Cancellation of Program or Subprogram.--
    ``(1) Limited reporting.--If a program acquisition unit
    cost'';
    (B) by striking ``clauses (A) through (F) of
    paragraph (1)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (1) through
    (6) of subsection (d)'';
    (C) by designating the second sentence as paragraph
    (2); and
    (D) in paragraph (2), as so designated--
    (i) by inserting ``Certification not
    required.--'' before ``The certification''; and
    (ii) by striking ``subsection (e)'' and
    inserting ``subsection (b)''.

    (j) Transfer of Subsection (a), (b), and (d) of Section 2433a.--
    (1) Transfer of subsections (a) and (b).--Subsection (a) and
    (b) of section 2433a of title 10, United States Code, are
    transferred to section 4376 of such title, as added by
    subsection (a), and inserted after the section heading.
    (2) Transfer and redesignation of subsection (d).--
    Subsection (d) of section 2433a of such title is transferred to
    such section 4376, inserted after subsection (b), as transferred
    by paragraph (1), and redesignated as subsection (c).
    (3) Conforming cross-reference amendments.--Such section
    4376 is amended--
    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``section
    2433(d)'' and inserting ``section 4374''; and
    (B) in subsection (b)(1)--
    (i) by striking ``section 2433(g)'' and
    inserting ``section 4375(d) and (e)''; and

    [[Page 4270]]

    (ii) by striking ``section 2432(f)'' and
    inserting ``section 4356(a)''.
    (4) Headings and format in subsection (b).--Subsection (b)
    of such section 4376 is amended--
    (A) by striking ``Termination.--(1) After
    conducting'' and inserting ``Termination.--
    ``(1) Termination unless secretary submits certification and
    report.--After conducting'';
    (B) by realigning paragraphs (2) and (3) 2 ems from
    the left margin;
    (C) in paragraph (2), by inserting
    ``Certification.--'' after ``(2)''; and
    (D) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``Report.--''
    after ``(3)''.

    (k) Transfer of Subsection (c) of Section 2433a.--
    (1) Transfer.--Subsection (c) of section 2433a of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to section 4377 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
    heading, and redesignated as subsection (a).
    (2) Redesignations.--Paragraphs (2) and (3) of such section
    4377 are redesignated as subsections (b) and (c), respectively.
    (3) Revision to new section 4377(a).--Subsection (a) of such
    section, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
    (A) by striking ``(1)'' before ``If the Secretary'';
    (B) by inserting ``of section 4376 of this title''
    after ``subsection (b)'';
    (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C),
    (D), and (E) as paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), and (5),
    respectively;
    (D) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by
    inserting ``of that section'' after ``subsection (a)''
    and after ``subsection (b)(2)(E)'';
    (E) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``section 2366a or 2366b'' and inserting
    ``section 4251 or 4252''; and
    (F) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting ``subsection
    (b)''.
    (4) Revision to new section 4377(b).--Subsection (b) of such
    section, as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``Identification of Report for
    Description of Funding Changes.--'' before ``For
    purposes of'';
    (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)(D)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (a)(4)'';
    (C) by striking ``in this paragraph'' and inserting
    ``in this subsection''; and
    (D) by striking ``section 2432'' and inserting
    ``section 4352''.
    (5) Redesignations and headings in new section 4377(c).--
    Subsection (c) of such section, as redesignated by paragraph
    (2), is amended--
    (A) by striking ``(A) The requirements of
    subparagraphs (B), (C), and (E) of paragraph (1)'' and
    inserting ``Inapplicability of Certain Subsection (a)
    Requirements.--
    ``(1) Conditions for inapplicability.--The requirements of
    paragraphs (2), (3), and (5) of subsection (a)''; and

    [[Page 4271]]

    (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph
    (2) and inserting ``Cost growth thresholds.--'' therein
    before ``The cost growth thresholds''.
    (6) Revisions to new 4377(c)(1).--Paragraph (1) of such
    section 4377(c), as so designated, is amended--
    (A) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) as
    subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively;
    (B) by redesignating subclauses (I) and (II) of each
    of subparagraphs (A) and (C) as clauses (i) and (ii),
    respectively;
    (C) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated--
    (i) in the matter preceding clause (i), as so
    redesignated, by striking ``pursuant to subsection
    (a)'' and inserting ``pursuant to section 4376(a)
    of this title'';
    (ii) in clause (i), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``subparagraph (B)'' and inserting
    ``paragraph (2)''; and
    (iii) in clause (ii), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``subclause (I)'' and inserting ``clause
    (i)''; and
    (D) in subparagraph (C), as so redesignated--
    (i) in the matter preceding clause (i), as so
    redesignated--
    (I) by striking ``section 2433(g)''
    and inserting ``subsections (d) and (e)
    of section 4375''; and
    (II) by striking ``section 2432(f)''
    and inserting ``section 4356'';
    (ii) in clause (i), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``clause (i)'' and inserting
    ``subparagraph (A)''; and
    (iii) in clause (ii), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``clause (ii)'' and inserting
    ``subparagraph (B)''.
    (7) Revisions to new 4377(c)(2).--Paragraph (2) of such
    section 4377(c), as so designated, is amended--
    (A) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking
    ``this subparagraph'' and inserting ``this paragraph'';
    (B) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
    subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and
    (C) by redesignating subclauses (I) and (II) of each
    of subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses (i) and (ii),
    respectively.

    (l) Conforming Repeals.--Sections 2433 and 2433a of title 10, United
    States Code, are repealed.
    (m) Cross Reference.--Section 181(b)(6) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by striking ``2433(e)(2)'' and inserting ``4375(b)''.
    SEC. 1851. WEAPON SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT AND RELATED MATTERS.

    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by inserting after chapter 325, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

    ``CHAPTER <>  327--WEAPON SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
    AND RELATED MATTERS
    ``Subchapter                                                        Sec.
    ``I. Modular Open System Approach in Development of Weapon Systems  4401
    ``II. Development, Prototyping, and Deployment of Weapon System
    Components or Technology..........................................  4421

    [[Page 4272]]

    ``SUBCHAPTER <>  I--MODULAR OPEN SYSTEM
    APPROACH IN DEVELOPMENT OF WEAPON SYSTEMS

    ``Sec.
    ``4401. Requirement for modular open system approach in major defense
    acquisition programs; definitions.
    ``4402. Requirement to address modular open system approach in program
    capabilities development and acquisition weapon system
    design.
    ``4403. Requirements relating to availability of major system interfaces
    and support for modular open system approach.

    ``SUBCHAPTER <>  II--DEVELOPMENT, PROTOTYPING,
    AND DEPLOYMENT OF WEAPON SYSTEM COMPONENTS OR TECHNOLOGY

    ``Sec.
    ``4421. Weapon system component or technology prototype projects:
    display of budget information.
    ``4422. Weapon system component or technology prototype projects:
    oversight.
    ``4423. Requirements and limitations for weapon system component or
    technology prototype projects.
    ``4424. Mechanisms to speed deployment of successful weapon system
    component or technology prototypes.
    ``4425. Definition of weapon system component.''.

    (b) Transfer of Sections of Subchapter I of Chapter 144b.--
    (1) Transfer.--Sections 2446a, 2446b, and 2446c of chapter
    144B of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter
    327, as added by subsection (a), inserted (in that order) after
    the table of sections at the beginning of subchapter I, and
    redesignated as sections 4401, 4402, and 4403, respectively.
    (2) Conforming cross-reference amendments to section 4401.--
    Section 4401 of title 10, United States Code, as so transferred
    and redesignated, is amended--
    (A) in subsection (b)(1)(D), by striking ``section
    2320'' and inserting ``sections 3771 through 3775'';
    (B) in subsection (b)(6), by striking ``section
    2448a(a)'' and inserting ``section 4271(a)'';
    (C) in subsection (b)(7), by striking ``section
    2430'' and inserting ``section 4201''; and
    (D) in subsection (b)(8), by striking ``section
    2379(f)'' and inserting ``section 3455(f)''.
    (3) Conforming cross-reference amendments to section 4402.--
    Section 4402 of such title, as so transferred and redesignated,
    is amended--
    (A) in subsection (c), by striking ``section 2431a''
    and inserting ``section 4211''; and
    (B) in subsection (e), by striking ``section 2366b''
    and inserting ``section 4252''.

    (c) Transfer of Sections of Subchapter Ii of Chapter 144b.--
    (1) Transfer.--Sections 2447a, 2447b, 2447c, 2447d, and
    2447e of chapter 144B of title 10, United States Code, are
    transferred to chapter 327, as added by subsection (a), inserted
    (in that order) after the table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter II, and redesignated as sections 4421, 4422, 4423,
    4424, and 4425, respectively.
    (2) Conforming cross-reference amendments to section 4422.--
    Section 4422 of such title, as so transferred and

    [[Page 4273]]

    redesignated, is amended by striking ``section 2447c'' in
    subsection (c)(3) and inserting ``section 4423''.
    (3) Conforming cross-reference amendments to section 4423.--
    Section 4423 of such title, as so transferred and redesignated,
    is amended--
    (A) in subsection (b), by striking ``section 2447b''
    and inserting ``section 4422''; and
    (B) in subsection (e), by striking ``section 2371b''
    and inserting ``section 4003''.
    (4) Conforming cross-reference amendments to section 4424.--
    Section 4424 of such title, as so transferred and redesignated,
    is amended by striking ``section 2304'' in subsection (a) and
    inserting ``sections 3201 through 3205''.
    (5) Conforming cross-reference amendments to section 4425.--
    Section 4425 of such title, as so transferred and redesignated,
    is amended by striking ``section 2446a'' and inserting ``section
    4401''.

    (d) Conforming Amendments.--
    * (1) Repeal of chapter 144b.--Chapter 144B of title 10,
    United States Code, is repealed.
    (2) Clerical amendments.--The tables of chapters at the
    beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part IV of
    subtitle A, of title 10, United States Code, <>  are amended by striking the item
    relating to chapter 144B.

    Subtitle G--Other Special Categories of Contracting

    SEC. 1856. ACQUISITION OF SERVICES GENERALLY.

    (a) Tables of Chapters Amendments.--The tables of chapters at the
    beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part V of subtitle A
    (as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232)), of title
    10, United States Code, <>  are
    amended by striking the items relating to chapters 341 and 343 and
    inserting the following:

    ``341. Acquisition of Services Generally.......................... 4501
    ``343. Acquisition of Services of Contractors Performing Private
    Security Functions...............................................4541''.

    (b) New Chapter 341.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United
    States Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
    232), <>  is amended by striking
    chapters 341 and 343 and inserting the following:

    ``CHAPTER <>  341--ACQUISITION OF SERVICES
    GENERALLY

    ``Sec.
    ``4501. Procurement of contract services: management structure.
    ``4502. Procurement of contract services: senior officials responsible
    for management of acquisition of contract services.
    ``4503. [Reserved].
    ``4504. [Reserved].
    ``4505. Procurement of services: tracking of purchases.
    ``4506. Procurement of services: data analysis and requirements
    validation.
    ``4507. Procurement of services: contracts for professional and
    technical services.
    ``4508. Contractor performance of acquisition functions closely
    associated with inherently governmental functions.
    ``4509. Contracts for advisory and assistance services: cost comparison
    studies.''.

    __________

    * Note: Citations in Sec. 1851(d)(1) for Chapter 144B of title 10,
    United States Code: 10 USC 2446a prec., 2446a-2446c, 2447a prec., 2447a-
    2447e, 2448a prec., 2448a, 2448b.

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    [[Page 4274]]

    (c) Transfer of Section 2330 of Title 10.--Section 2330 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to chapter 341 of such title, as
    amended by subsection (b), inserted after the table of sections, and
    redesignated as section 4501.
    (d) Designation of New Section 4502.--Such chapter is further
    amended by inserting after paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of section
    4501, as transferred and redesignated by subsection (c), the following:
    ``Sec. 4502. <>  Procurement of contract
    services: senior officials responsible for
    management of acquisition of contract services

    ``(a) Senior Officials.--The management structure implemented
    pursuant to section 4501 of this title shall provide for the
    following:''.
    (e) Revision to Remaining Text of Section 4501.--Such section 4501
    is amended--
    (1) by striking ``for the following:'' and inserting ``for
    the matters specified in subsections (b), (c), (d), and (e).'';
    (2) by redesignating paragraph (1) as subsection (b) and
    subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D) as subsections (c), (d), and
    (e), respectively;
    (3) in subsection (b), as so redesignated--
    (A) by realigning the margin of the subsection 2 ems
    to the left;
    (B) by striking ``The Under'' and all that follows
    through ``develop and maintain'' and inserting
    ``Policies, Procedures, and Best Practices Guidelines.--
    The management structure implemented pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall provide that the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall develop
    and maintain'';
    (C) by redesignating clauses (i) through (vi) as
    paragraphs (1) through (6), respectively, and realigning
    the margin of those paragraphs 2 ems to the left; and
    (D) by striking the semicolon at the end of such
    paragraph (6), as so redesignated, and inserting a
    period;
    (4) in subsection (c), as redesignated by paragraph (2)--
    (A) by realigning the margin of the subsection 4 ems
    to the left;
    (B) by striking ``work with'' and inserting
    ``Personnel and Support.--The management structure
    implemented pursuant to subsection (a) shall provide
    that the Under Secretary shall work with'';
    (C) by redesignating clauses (i) through (iii) as
    paragraphs (1) through (3), respectively;
    (D) by inserting ``and section 4502 of this title''
    in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, after ``under this
    section''; and
    (E) by striking the semicolon at the end and
    inserting a period;
    (5) in subsection (d), as redesignated by paragraph (2)--
    (A) by realigning the margin of the subsection 4 ems
    to the left;
    (B) by striking ``establish contract'' and inserting
    ``Contract Services Acquisition Categories.--The
    management structure implemented pursuant to subsection
    (a)

    [[Page 4275]]

    shall provide that the Under Secretary shall establish
    contract''; and
    (C) by striking ``; and'' at the end and inserting a
    period;
    (6) in subsection (e), as redesignated by paragraph (2)--
    (A) by realigning the margin of the subsection 4 ems
    to the left;
    (B) by striking ``oversee the'' and inserting
    ``Oversight of Implementation.--The management structure
    implemented pursuant to subsection (a) shall provide
    that the Under Secretary shall oversee the'';
    (C) by inserting ``and section 4502 of this title''
    after ``of this section''; and
    (D) by striking ``subparagraph (A)''and inserting
    ``subsection (b)''; and
    (7) by adding at the end the following new subsection:

    ``(f) Contract Services.--In this section, the term `contract
    services' has the meaning given that term in section 4502(d)(2) of this
    title.''.
    (f) Revision to Section 4502.--Section 4502 of such title, as
    designated by subsection (d), is amended--
    (1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection
    (a) as paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;
    (2) in subsection (b)--
    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``subsection
    (a)(1)(C)'' and inserting ``section 4501(d) of this
    title''; and
    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``subsection
    (a)(1)'' and inserting ``section 4501 of this title'';
    (3) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d);
    (4) by redesignating paragraph (3) of subsection (b) as
    subsection (c) and redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (F)
    thereof as paragraphs (1) through (6), respectively; and
    (5) in subsection (c), as so redesignated--
    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
    striking ``In carrying out paragraph (1)'' and inserting
    ``Duties and Responsibilities.--In carrying out
    subsection (b)(1),'';
    (B) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated--
    (i) by inserting ``and section 4501 of this
    title'' after ``of this section''; and
    (ii) by striking ``subsection (a)(1)(A)'' and
    inserting ``section 4501(b) of this title''; and
    (C) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``section 2330a'' and inserting ``section
    4505''.

    (g) Transfer of Sections 2330a, 2329, 2331, 2383, and 2410l of Title
    10.--Sections 2330a, 2329, 2331, 2383, and 2410l of title 10, United
    States Code, are transferred to chapter 341 of such title, inserted (in
    that order) after section 4502, as designated by subsection (c), and
    redesignated as sections 4505, 4506, 4507, 4508, and 4509, respectively.
    (h) Conforming Cross-reference Amendment.--Subsection (h)(3) of
    section 4505 of title 10, United States Code, as transferred and
    redesignated by subsection (d), is amended by striking ``section
    2383(b)(2)'' and inserting ``section 4508(b)(2)''.
    (i) Conforming Amendment for Defined Term Applicable to Section.--
    Subsection (b)(1) of section 4508 of title 10, United States Code, as
    transferred and redesignated by subsection (g),

    [[Page 4276]]

    is amended by striking ``has the meaning given in section 2302(1) of
    this title, except that such term''.
    (j) Placeholder for Chapter for Provisions Relating to Acquisition
    of Services of Contractors Performing Private Security Functions.--Part
    V of subtitle A of title 10, United States Code, as added by section 801
    of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended by inserting after chapter 341, as
    added by this section, the following new chapter:

    ``CHAPTER <>  343--ACQUISITION OF SERVICES OF
    CONTRACTORS PERFORMING PRIVATE SECURITY FUNCTIONS
    ``Subchapter                                                        Sec.
    ``I. Contractors Performing Private Security Functions in Areas of
    Combat Operations or Other Significant Military Operations........  4541
    ``II. Standards and Certification for Private Security............  4551

    ``SUBCHAPTER <>  I--CONTRACTORS PERFORMING
    PRIVATE SECURITY FUNCTIONS IN AREAS OF COMBAT OPERATIONS OR OTHER
    SIGNIFICANT MILITARY OPERATIONS

    ``Sec.
    ``4541. [Reserved].

    ``SUBCHAPTER <>  II--STANDARDS AND
    CERTIFICATION FOR PRIVATE SECURITY CONTRACTORS

    ``Sec.
    ``4551. [Reserved].''.

    SEC. 1857. ACQUISITION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.

    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), <>  is amended by striking chapter 345 and inserting the
    following:

    ``CHAPTER <>  345--ACQUISITION OF INFORMATION
    TECHNOLOGY

    ``Sec.
    ``4571. Information technology acquisition: planning and oversight
    processes.
    ``4572. [Reserved].
    ``4573. [Reserved].
    ``4574. [Reserved].
    ``4575. [Reserved].
    ``4576. Requirement for consideration of certain matters during
    acquisition of noncommercial computer software.''.

    (b) Transfer of Section 2223a.--
    (1) Section 2223a of title 10, United States Code, is
    transferred to chapter 345 of such title, as amended by
    subsection (a), inserted after the table of sections, and
    redesignated as section 4571.
    (2) The heading of such section is amended to read as
    follows:
    ``Sec. 4571. Information technology acquisition: planning and
    oversight processes''.

    (c) Transfer of Section 2322a.--Section 2322a of title 10, United
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 345 of such title,

    [[Page 4277]]

    as amended by subsection (a), inserted after section 4571, as added by
    subsection (b), and redesignated as section 4576.

    Subtitle H--Contract Management

    SEC. 1861. CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), <>  is amended by striking chapter 361 and inserting the
    following:

    ``CHAPTER <>  361--CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION

    ``Sec.
    ``4601. Electronic submission and processing of claims for contract
    payments.
    ``4602. Contracted property and services: prompt payment of vouchers.
    ``4603. Advance notification of contract performance outside the United
    States.''.

    (b) Transfer of Title 10 Sections.--Sections 2227, 2226, and 2410g
    of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 361 of such
    title, as amended by subsection (a), inserted (in that order) after the
    table of sections at the beginning of such chapter, and redesignated as
    section 4601, 4602, and 4603, respectively.
    SEC. 1862. PROHIBITIONS AND PENALTIES.

    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), <>  is amended by striking chapter 363 and inserting the
    following:

    ``CHAPTER <>  363--PROHIBITION AND PENALTIES

    ``Sec.
    ``4651. Expenditure of appropriations: limitation.
    ``4652. Prohibition on use of funds for documenting economic or
    employment impact of certain acquisition programs.
    ``4653. Prohibition on use of funds to relieve economic dislocations.
    ``4654. Prohibition on doing business with certain offerors or
    contractors.
    ``4655. Prohibition of contractors limiting subcontractor sales directly
    to the United States.
    ``4656. Prohibition on persons convicted of defense-contract related
    felonies and related criminal penalty on defense contractors.
    ``4657. Prohibition on criminal history inquiries by contractors prior
    to conditional offer.
    ``4658. Debarment of persons convicted of fraudulent use of `Made in
    America' labels.
    ``4659. Prohibition on contracting with entities that comply with the
    secondary Arab boycott of Israel.
    ``4660. Prohibition on collection of political information.''.

    (b) Transfer and Redesignation of Title 10 Sections.--The sections
    of title 10, United States Code, specified in the left-hand column of
    the following table are transferred to chapter 363 of such title, as
    amended by subsection (a), inserted (in the order shown in the following
    table) after the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter, and
    redesignated in accordance with the section numbers in the right-hand
    column, as follows:

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Section                        Redesignated Section
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    2207                                                               4651

    [[Page 4278]]

    2249                                                               4652
    2392                                                               4653
    2393                                                               4654
    2402                                                               4655
    2408                                                               4656
    2339                                                               4657
    2410f                                                              4658
    2410i                                                              4659
    2335                                                               4660
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--
    (1) Section 2343 of title 10, United States Code, is amended
    by striking ``Sections 2207,'' and inserting ``Sections 4651,''.
    (2) <>  Subsection (b) of section 4657
    of title 10, United States Code, as transferred and redesignated
    by subsection (b), is amended by striking ``section 2393(c)''
    and inserting ``section 4654(c)''.
    (3) Section 1123 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2020 <>  (Public Law
    116-92; 133 Stat.1614) is amended--
    (A) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``Section
    2339(a)'' and inserting ``Section 4657(a)''; and
    (B) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``section
    2339'' and inserting ``section 4657''.
    SEC. 1863. CONTRACTOR WORKFORCE.

    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), <>  is amended by striking chapter 365 and inserting the
    following:

    ``CHAPTER <>  365--CONTRACTOR WORKFORCE

    ``Sec.
    ``4701. Contractor employees: protection from reprisal for disclosure of
    certain information.
    ``4702. Incentives and consideration for qualified training programs.
    ``4703. Displaced contractor employees: assistance to obtain
    certification and employment as teachers or employment as
    teachers' aides.
    ``4704. Defense contractors: listing of suitable employment openings
    with local employment service office.''.

    (b) Transfer of Title 10 Sections.--Sections 2409, 2409a, 2410j, and
    2410k of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 365 of
    such title, as amended by subsection (a), inserted (in that order) after
    the table of sections, and redesignated as sections 4701, 4702, 4703,
    and 4704, respectively.
    (c) Conforming Amendments to New 4701.--Subsection (g) of section
    4701 of title 10, United States Code, as transferred and redesignated by
    subsection (b), is amended--
    (1) by striking ``section 2303'' in paragraph (1) and
    inserting ``section 3063''; and
    (2) by striking paragraph (2).

    [[Page 4279]]

    SEC. 1864. OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE MATTERS.

    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), <>  is amended by striking chapter 367 and inserting the
    following:

    ``CHAPTER <>  367--OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE
    MATTERS

    ``Sec.
    ``4751. Determinations and decisions.
    ``4752. Remission of liquidated damages.
    ``4753. Supplies: identification of supplier and sources.
    ``4754. Management of purchase cards.''.

    (b) Transfer of Title 10 Sections.--Sections 2310, 2312, 2384, and
    2784 of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 367 of
    such title, as amended by subsection (a), inserted (in that order) after
    the table of sections, and redesignated as sections 4751, 4752, 4753,
    and 4754, respectively.
    (c) Conforming Amendments to New Section 4751.--Section 4751 of
    title 10, United States Code, as transferred and redesignated by
    subsection (b), is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``made under this
    chapter'' and inserting ``made under any chapter 137 legacy
    provision''; and
    (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``section 2306(g)(1),
    2307(d), or 2313(c)(2)(B)'' and inserting ``section 3531(a),
    3803, or 3841(c)(2)(B)''.

    Subtitle I--Defense Industrial Base

    SEC. 1866. DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE GENERALLY.

    (a) Tables of Chapters Amendments.--The tables of chapters at the
    beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part V of subtitle A
    (as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232)), of title
    10, United States Code, <>  are
    amended by striking the item relating to chapter 381 and inserting the
    following:

    ``381. Defense Industrial Base Generally.......................... 4801
    ``382. Policies and Planning...................................... 4811
    ``383. Development, Application, & Support of Dual-Use
    Technologies...................................................... 4831
    ``384. Manufacturing Technology................................... 4841
    ``385. Other Technology Base Policies and Programs...............4851''.

    (b) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), <>  is amended by striking chapter 381 and inserting the
    following:

    ``CHAPTER <>  381--DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE
    GENERALLY

    ``Sec.
    ``4801. Definitions.''.

    (c) Transfer of Definitions Section.--Section 2500 of such title is
    transferred to chapter 381 of such title, as amended by subsection (b),
    inserted after the table of sections at the beginning, redesignated as
    section 4801, and amended--

    [[Page 4280]]

    (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``In
    this chapter'' and inserting ``In this subpart'';
    (2) in paragraph (8), by striking ``section 2505'' and
    ``section 2501(a)'' and inserting ``section 4816'' and ``section
    4811(a)'', respectively; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(16) The term `chapter 148 legacy provision' means any of
    the following provisions of this subpart: sections 4801, 4811-
    4819, 4831-4834, 4841-4843, 4851, 4852, 4861-4864, 4871, 4872,
    4881-4884, 4891, and 4892, and chapter 389.''.

    (d) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--
    (1) Section 843(c) of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10
    U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
    (A) in paragraph (4), by striking ``section
    2302(9)'' and inserting ``section 3021''; and
    (B) in paragraph (5), by striking ``section
    2500(5)'' and inserting ``section 4801(5)''.
    (2) Section 2474(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``section 2500(1)'' and inserting ``section
    4801(1)''.
    (3) Section 881 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2501 note)
    is amended--
    (A) in subsection (a)--
    (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
    striking ``section 2500'' and inserting ``section
    4801''; and
    (ii) in paragraph (4), by striking ``section
    2501(b)'' and inserting ``section 4811(b)''; and
    (B) in subsection (c), by striking ``section 2504''
    and inserting ``section 4814''.
    (4) The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2004 (Public Law 108-136; 10 U.S.C. 2501 note) is amended--
    (A) in section 812--
    (i) in subsection (a)(1)(B), by striking
    ``section 2501'' and inserting ``section 4811'';
    and
    (ii) in subsection (b)(3), by striking
    ``section 2507'' and inserting ``section 4817'';
    and
    (B) in section 814(c), by striking ``section 2534''
    and inserting ``section 4864''.
    (5) Section 1712(c)(2) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2536
    note) is amended by striking ``section 2500'' and inserting
    ``section 4801''.
    SEC. 1867. POLICIES AND PLANNING.

    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by adding after chapter 381, as amended by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

    ``CHAPTER <>  382--POLICIES AND PLANNING

    ``Sec.
    ``4811. National security strategy for national technology and
    industrial base.
    ``4812. National Defense Technology and Industrial Base Council.

    [[Page 4281]]

    ``4813. National defense program for analysis of the technology and
    industrial base.
    ``4814. Annual report to Congress.
    ``4815. Unfunded priorities of the national technology and industrial
    base: annual report.
    ``4816. National technology and industrial base: periodic defense
    capability assessments.
    ``4817. Industrial Base Fund.
    ``4818. Data collection authority of President.
    ``4819. Modernization of acquisition processes to ensure integrity of
    industrial base.''.

    (b) Transfer and Redesignation of Title 10 Sections.--The sections
    of title 10, United States Code, specified in the left-hand column of
    the following table are transferred to chapter 382 of such title, as
    added by subsection (a), inserted (in the order shown in the following
    table) after the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter, and
    redesignated in accordance with the section numbers in the right-hand
    column, as follows:

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Section                        Redesignated Section
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    2501                                                               4811
    2502                                                               4812
    2503                                                               4813
    2504                                                               4814
    2504a                                                              4815
    2505                                                               4816
    2508                                                               4817
    2507                                                               4818
    2509                                                               4819
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Section 2506.--
    (1) Insertion of text of section 2506 at end of section
    4811.--
    (A) Section 4811 of such title, as transferred and
    redesignated by subsection (b), is amended by adding at
    the end the following new subsection:

    ``(c) Department of Defense Technology and Industrial Base Policy
    Guidance.--''.
    (B) Subsections (a) and (b) of section 2506 of such
    title are transferred to the end of subsection (c) of
    such section 4811, as added by subparagraph (A),
    redesignated as paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively,
    indented 2 ems from the left margin, and amended--
    (i) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``section 2501(a) of this title'' and
    inserting ``subsection (a)''; and
    (ii) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting
    ``paragraph (1)''.
    (2) Conforming repeal.--Section 2506 of such title is
    repealed.

    (d) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--Sections of chapter 382
    of such title, as transferred and redesignated by subsection (b), are
    amended as follows:
    (1) Section 4812 is amended by striking ``section 2501(a)''
    in subsection (c)(1) and inserting ``section 4811(a)''.
    (2) Section 4813 is amended by striking ``section 2505'' in
    subsection (c)(3)(A) and inserting ``section 4816''.
    (3) Section 4814 is amended--

    [[Page 4282]]

    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``section 2506''
    and inserting ``section 4811(c)'';
    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``section 2505''
    and inserting ``section 4816''; and
    (C) in paragraph (3), by striking ``section 2501''
    and ``section 2505'' and inserting ``section 4811'' and
    ``section 4816'', respectively.
    (4) Section 4816 is amended by striking ``section 2501(a)''
    in subsection (a) and inserting ``section 4811(a)''.
    (5) Section 4818 is amended in subsection (a)--
    (A) by striking ``of this chapter'' and inserting
    ``of the chapter 148 legacy provisions''; and
    (B) by striking ``under this chapter'' and inserting
    ``under those provisions''.
    (6) Section 4819(f)(1)(A) is amended by striking ``section
    2339a(e)'' and inserting ``section 3252(c)''.

    (e) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--
    (1) Section 2198(c) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``section 2505'' and ``section 2501(a)'' and
    inserting ``section 4816'' and ``section 4811(a)'',
    respectively.
    (2) Section 2709(a) of such title is amended by striking
    ``section 2501'' and inserting ``section 4811''.
    (3) Section 8685 of such title is amended by striking
    ``section 2501(b)'' in subsections (a) and (c) and inserting
    ``section 4811(b)''.
    SEC. 1868. DEVELOPMENT, APPLICATION, AND SUPPORT OF DUAL-USE
    TECHNOLOGIES.

    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by adding after chapter 382, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

    ``CHAPTER <>  383--DEVELOPMENT, APPLICATION,
    AND SUPPORT OF DUAL-USE TECHNOLOGIES

    ``Sec.
    ``4831. Defense dual-use critical technology program.
    ``4832. Encouragement of technology transfer.
    ``4833. Federal Defense Laboratory Diversification Program.
    ``4834. Overseas foreign critical technology monitoring and assessment
    financial assistance program.''.

    (b) Transfer and Redesignation of Title 10 Sections.--The sections
    of title 10, United States Code, specified in the left-hand column of
    the following table are transferred to chapter 383 of such title, as
    added by subsection (a), inserted (in the order shown in the following
    table) after the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter, and
    redesignated in accordance with the section numbers in the right-hand
    column, as follows:

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Section                        Redesignated Section
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    2511                                                               4831
    2514                                                               4832
    2519                                                               4833
    2518                                                               4834
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    [[Page 4283]]

    (c) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--Sections of chapter 383
    of such title, as transferred and redesignated by subsection (b), are
    amended as follows:
    (1) Section 4831 is amended--
    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``section
    2501(a)'' and ``section 2371'' and inserting ``section
    4811(a)'' and ``section 4002'', respectively; and
    (B) in subsection (e)(1), by striking ``section
    2501(a)'' and inserting ``section 4811(a)''.
    (2) Section 4832 is amended in subsection (a) by striking
    ``section 2501(a)'' and inserting ``section 4811(a)''.
    (3) Section 4833 is amended--
    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``section
    2501(a)'' and inserting ``section 4811(a)'';
    (B) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``section
    2371'' and inserting ``section 4002'';
    (C) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``section
    2511(c)(2)'' and inserting ``section 4831(c)(2)''; and
    (D) in subsection (f), by striking ``section
    2511(e)'' and inserting ``section 4831(e)''.
    SEC. 1869. MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY.

    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by adding after chapter 383, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

    ``CHAPTER <>  384--MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY

    ``Sec.
    ``4841. Manufacturing Technology Program.
    ``4842. Joint Defense Manufacturing Technology Panel.
    ``4843. Armament retooling and manufacturing.''.

    (b) Transfer and Redesignation of Section 2521.--
    (1) Transfer and redesignation.--Section 2521 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to chapter 384 of such title,
    as added by subsection (a), inserted after the table of sections
    at the beginning of such chapter, and redesignated as section
    4841.
    (2) Conforming cross-reference amendments.--Such section is
    amended--
    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``section
    2501(a)'' and inserting ``section 4811(a)''; and
    (B) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``section
    2374'' and inserting ``section 4008''.

    (c) Designation of Former Section 2521(e) as Section 4842.--
    (1) Such chapter is further amended--
    (A) by transferring subsection (f) of section 4841
    within that section so as to appear after subsection (d)
    and redesignating that subsection as subsection (e); and
    (B) by redesignating as section 4842 the subsection
    (e) following the subsection transferred and
    redesignated by subparagraph (A) and inserting at the
    beginning of such section 4842 the following section
    heading:

    [[Page 4284]]

    ``Sec. 4842. <>  Joint Defense Manufacturing
    Technology Panel''.
    (2) Section 4842 of title 10, United States Code, as
    designated by paragraph (1)(B), is amended--
    (A) by striking ``(e) Joint Defense Manufacturing
    Technology Panel.--'';
    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (6) as
    subsections (a) through (f), respectively;
    (C) in subsection (b), as so redesignated, by
    redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as paragraphs
    (1) and (2), respectively;
    (D) in subsection (c), as so redesignated, by
    redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) as
    paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) respectively;
    (E) in subsection (d), as so redesignated--
    (i) by striking ``paragraph (3)'' and
    inserting ``subsection (c)''; and
    (ii) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B),
    (C), and (D) as paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4),
    respectively; and
    (F) in subsection (e), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``this paragraph'' and inserting ``this
    subsection''.

    (d) Transfer and Redesignation of Section 2522.--Section 2522 of
    title 10, United States Code, is transferred to chapter 384 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after section 4842, as
    designated by subsection (c)(1)(B), and redesignated as section 4843.
    (e) Conforming Cross-reference Amendment.--Section 1644(f)(1) of the
    John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
    (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended by striking
    ``section 2521'' and inserting ``section 4841''.
    SEC. 1870. OTHER TECHNOLOGY BASE POLICIES AND PROGRAMS.

    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by adding after chapter 384, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

    ``CHAPTER <>  385--OTHER TECHNOLOGY BASE
    POLICIES AND PROGRAMS
    ``Subchapter                                                        Sec.
    ``I. Defense Trade Reciprocity and Offset Policy..................  4851
    ``II. Limitations on Procurement of Certain Items from Foreign
    Sources...........................................................  4861
    ``III. Limitations on Procurement from Certain Foreign Sources....  4871
    ``IV. Defense Industrial Reserve and Industrial Mobilization......  4881
    ``V. Other Matters................................................  4891

    ``SUBCHAPTER <>  I--DEFENSE TRADE RECIPROCITY
    AND OFFSET POLICY

    ``Sec.
    ``4851. Defense memoranda of understanding and related agreements.
    ``4852. Offset policy; notification.''.

    (b) Transfer and Redesignation of Sections 2531 and 2532.--Sections
    2531 and 2532 of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to
    chapter 385 of such title, as added by subsection

    [[Page 4285]]

    (a), inserted after the table of sections at the beginning of subchapter
    I, and redesignated as sections 4851 and 4852, respectively.
    (c) Subchapter Ii.--
    (1) Designation of subchapter ii.--Chapter 385 of title 10,
    United States Code, is further amended by adding after
    subchapter I, as amended by subsection (b), the following:

    ``SUBCHAPTER <>  II--LIMITATIONS ON
    PROCUREMENT OF CERTAIN ITEMS FROM FOREIGN SOURCES

    ``Sec.
    ``4861. Determinations of public interest under chapter 83 of title 41.
    ``4862. Requirement to buy certain articles from American sources;
    exceptions.
    ``4863. Requirement to buy strategic materials critical to national
    security from American sources; exceptions.
    ``4864. Miscellaneous limitations on the procurement of goods other than
    United States goods.''.

    (2) Transfer and redesignation of sections 2533, 2533a,
    2533b, and 2534.--Sections 2533, 2533a, 2533b, and 2534 of title
    10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 385 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted (in that order)
    after the table of sections at the beginning of subchapter II,
    and redesignated as sections 4861, 4862, 4863, and 4864,
    respectively.
    (3) Conforming cross-reference amendments.--Section 4864 of
    such title, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
    (A) in subsection (d)(3), by striking by striking
    ``section 2531'' and inserting ``section 4851'';
    (B) in subsection (e)(3), by striking ``section
    2532(d)(1)'' and inserting ``section 4852(d)(1)''; and
    (C) in paragraph (2)(B) of the first subsection (k)
    (relating to ``Limitation on certain procurements
    application process''), by striking ``section 2500(1)''
    both places it appears and inserting ``section
    4801(1)''.
    (4) Additional technical amendments.--Section 4864 of such
    title, as so transferred and redesignated, is further amended by
    redesignating the second subsection (k) (added by section 853(b)
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
    (Public Law 116-92)) as subsection (l).
    (5) Conforming amendment.--Section 854(a)(2) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
    92; 10 U.S.C. 2533b note) is amended by striking ``section
    2533a(b)'' and inserting ``section 4862(b)''.
    (6) Cross-reference amendments.--
    (A) Section 2375(e)(2) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by striking ``section 2533a'' and
    ``section 2533b'' and inserting ``section 4862'' and
    ``section 4863'', respectively.
    (B) Section 8118 of Public Law 108-287 (10 U.S.C.
    2533a note) is amended by striking ``section 2533a(f)''
    and inserting ``section 4862(f)''.
    (C) Section 187(b)(5) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by striking ``section 2533b'' and
    inserting ``section 4863''.

    (d) Subchapter Iii.--
    (1) Designation of subchapter iii.--Chapter 385 of title 10,
    United States Code, is further amended by adding after
    subchapter II, as added by subsection (c)(1), the following:

    [[Page 4286]]

    ``SUBCHAPTER <>  III--LIMITATIONS ON
    PROCUREMENT FROM CERTAIN FOREIGN SOURCES

    ``Sec.
    ``4871. Acquisition of sensitive materials from non-allied foreign
    nations: prohibition.
    ``4872. Award of certain contracts to entities controlled by a foreign
    government: prohibition.''.

    (2) Transfer and redesignation of sections 2533c and 2536.--
    Sections 2533c and 2536 of title 10, United States Code, are
    transferred to chapter 385 of such title, as added by subsection
    (a), inserted (in that order) after the table of sections at the
    beginning of subchapter III, and redesignated as sections 4871
    and 4872, respectively.
    (3) Cross-reference and clerical amendments.--
    (A) Section 4871 of such title, as so transferred
    and redesignated, is amended by striking ``section
    2533b(m)'' in subsection (d)(3) and inserting ``section
    4863(m)''.
    (B) The heading of such section is amended to read
    as follows:
    ``Sec. 4871. Acquisition of sensitive materials from non-allied
    foreign nations: prohibition''.
    (4) Conforming cross-reference amendment.--Section
    2572(e)(2)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``section 2536(c)(1)'' and inserting ``section
    4872(c)(1)''.

    (e) Subchapter Iv.--
    (1) Designation of subchapter iv.--Chapter 385 of title 10,
    United States Code, is further amended by adding after
    subchapter III, as added by subsection (d), the following:

    ``SUBCHAPTER <>  IV--DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL
    RESERVE AND INDUSTRIAL MOBILIZATION

    ``Sec.
    ``4881. Defense Industrial Reserve.
    ``4882. Industrial mobilization: orders; priorities; possession of
    manufacturing plants; violations.
    ``4883. Industrial mobilization: plants; lists.
    ``4884. Industrial mobilization: Board on Mobilization of Industries
    Essential for Military Preparedness.''.

    (2) Transfer and redesignation of sections 2535, 2538, 2539,
    and 2539a.--
    (A) In general.--Sections 2535, 2538, 2539, and
    2539a of title 10, United States Code, are transferred
    to chapter 385 of such title, as added by subsection
    (a), inserted (in that order) after the table of
    sections at the beginning of subchapter IV, and
    redesignated as sections 4881, 4882, 4883, and 4884,
    respectively.
    (B) Cross-reference amendment.--Section 4884 of such
    title, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended by
    striking ``sections 2538 and 2539'' and inserting
    ``sections 4882 and 4883''.

    (f) Subchapter V.--
    (1) Designation of subchapter v.--Chapter 385 of title 10,
    United States Code, is further amended by adding after
    subchapter IV, as added by subsection (e), the following:

    ``SUBCHAPTER <>  V--OTHER MATTERS

    ``Sec.
    ``4891. Improved national defense control of technology diversions
    overseas.

    [[Page 4287]]

    ``4892. Availability of samples, drawings, information, equipment,
    materials, and certain services.''.

    (2) Transfer and redesignation of sections 2537 and 2539b.--
    Sections 2537 and 2539b of title 10, United States Code, are
    transferred to chapter 385 of such title, as added by subsection
    (a), inserted (in that order) after the table of sections at the
    beginning of subchapter V, and redesignated as sections 4891 and
    4892, respectively.
    SEC. 1871. SMALL BUSINESS PROGRAMS.

    (a) In General.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is
    amended--
    (1) <>  by striking chapter 285;
    and
    (2) by adding at the end the following new chapter:

    ``CHAPTER <>  387--SMALL BUSINESS PROGRAMS
    ``Subchapter                                                        Sec.
    ``I. General......................................................  4901

    ``SUBCHAPTER <>  I--GENERAL

    ``Sec.
    ``4901. Department of Defense small business strategy.''.

    (b) Transfer of Section 2283.--Section 2283 of title 10, United
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 387 of such title, as added by
    paragraph (1), inserted after the table of sections at the end of
    subchapter I, redesignated as section 4901, and amended in subsections
    (b)(3) and (e) by striking ``chapter 142'' and inserting ``chapter
    388''.
    SEC. 1872. PROCUREMENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT
    PROGRAM.

    (a) New Chapter.--
    (1) In general.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United
    States Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 115-232), is amended--
    (A) <>  by striking
    chapter 385 (as enacted by that Act); and
    (B) by adding after chapter 387, as added by the
    preceding section, the following new chapter:

    ``CHAPTER <>  388--PROCUREMENT TECHNICAL
    ASSISTANCE COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT PROGRAM

    ``Sec.
    ``4951. Purposes; definitions; regulations.
    ``4952. Cooperative agreements.
    ``4953. Funding.
    ``4954. Distribution.
    ``4955. Subcontractor information.
    ``4956. Authority to provide certain types of technical assistance.
    ``4957. Advancing small business growth.
    ``4958. [Reserved].
    ``4959. Administrative and other costs.

    ``Sec. 4951. <>  Purposes; definitions;
    regulations''.
    (2) Transfer of section 2412.--The text of section 2412 of
    title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section 4951

    [[Page 4288]]

    of such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted after the
    section heading, designated as subsection (a), and amended by
    inserting ``Purposes.--'' before ``The purposes of the
    program''.
    (3) Transfer of section 2411.--
    (A) Transfer.--The text of section 2411 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to section 4951 of
    such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted after
    subsection (a), as added by paragraph (2), designated as
    subsection (b), and amended by inserting
    ``Definitions.--'' before ``In this chapter''.
    (B) <>  Preservation of
    future amendment.--Section 852(a) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
    Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1511; 10 U.S.C. 2411 note) is
    amended by striking ``section 2411(3)'' and inserting
    ``section 4951(b)(3)'', except that if the effective
    date of this section is after October 1, 2021, such
    amendment shall not be made.
    (4) Transfer of section 2420.--The text of section 2420 of
    title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section 4951 of
    such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted after subsection
    (b), as added by paragraph (3), designated as subsection (c),
    and amended by inserting ``Regulations.--'' before ``The
    Secretary of Defense''.
    (5) Transfer of section 2413.--Section 2413 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to chapter 385 of such title,
    as amended by paragraph (1), inserted after section 4951,
    redesignated as section 4952, and amended--
    (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``Authority.--''
    after ``(a)'';
    (B) in subsection (b)--
    (i) by inserting ``Agreements.--'' before
    ``Under any such'' ; and
    (ii) by striking ``section 2419(b)'' in
    paragraph (2) and inserting ``section 4957(b)'';
    (C) in subsection (c), by inserting ``Distribution
    of Programs.--'' after ``(c)'';
    (D) in subsection (d), by inserting ``Weight to Be
    Given Successful Past Performance.--'' after ``(d)'';
    and
    (E) in subsection (e), by inserting ``Determination
    of Level of Funding.--'' after ``(e)''.
    (6) Transfer of section 2414.--Section 2414 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to chapter 385 of such title,
    as amended by paragraph (1), inserted after section 4952, as
    transferred and redesignated by paragraph (5), redesignated as
    section 4953, and amended--
    (A) by striking ``clause'' in paragraphs (1) and (2)
    of subsection (a) and inserting ``paragraph'';
    (B) by striking ``section 2411(1)(D)'' in
    subsections (a)(3), (a)(4), and (b) and inserting
    ``section 4951(b)(1)(D)''; and
    (C) in subsection (c), by striking ``section
    2419(b)'' and inserting ``section 4957(b)''.
    (7) Transfer of section 2415.--Section 2415 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to chapter 385 of such title,
    as amended by paragraph (1), inserted after section 4953, as

    [[Page 4289]]

    transferred and redesignated by paragraph (6), and redesignated
    as section 4954.
    (8) Transfer of section 2416.--Section 2416 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to chapter 385 of such title,
    as amended by paragraph (1), inserted after section 4954, as
    transferred and redesignated by paragraph (7), redesignated as
    section 4955, and amended--
    (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``Contractors to
    Provide Information.--'' after ``(a)'';
    (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``Information to
    Be Provided.--'' after ``(b)'';
    (C) in subsection (c), by inserting ``Frequency.--''
    after ``(c)''; and
    (D) in subsection (d), by inserting ``Definition.--
    '' after ``(d)''.
    (9) Transfer of section 2418.--Section 2418 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to chapter 385 of such title,
    as amended by paragraph (1), inserted after section 4955, as
    transferred and redesignated by paragraph (8), redesignated as
    section 4956, and amended--
    (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``Assistance
    Relating to Certain Non-defense Contracts.--'' after
    ``(a)'';
    (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``Information
    Relating to Assistance and Other Programs Available.--''
    after ``(b)''; and
    (C) in subsection (c), by inserting ``Education on
    Requirements Applicable to Small Businesses Under
    Certain Regulations.--'' after ``(c)''.
    (10) Transfer of section 2419.--Section 2419 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to chapter 385 of such title,
    as amended by paragraph (1), inserted after section 4956, as
    transferred and redesignated by paragraph (7), and redesignated
    as section 4957.
    (11) Transfer of section 2417.--Section 2417 of title 10,
    United States Code, is transferred to chapter 385 of such title,
    as amended by paragraph (1),inserted after section 4957, as
    added by paragraph (10), and redesignated as section 4959.

    (b) Conforming Repeal of Chapter 142.--
    (1) Repeal.--Chapter 142 of title 10, United States Code, is
    repealed.
    (2) Clerical amendments.--The tables of chapters at the
    beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part IV of
    subtitle A, of title 10, United States Code, <>  are amended by striking the items
    relating to chapter 142.
    SEC. 1873. LOAN GUARANTEE PROGRAMS.

    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is
    amended--
    (1) <>  by striking chapter 383
    (as enacted by that Act); and
    (2) by adding after chapter 388, as added by the preceding
    section, the following new chapter:

    [[Page 4290]]

    ``CHAPTER <>  389--LOAN GUARANTEE PROGRAMS
    ``Subchapter                                                       Sec.
    ``I. Defense Export Loan Guarantees............................... 4971
    ``II. Critical Infrastructure Protection Loan Guarantees.........4981''.

    (b) Transfer of Existing Provisions.--Subchapters VI and VII of
    chapter 148 of title 10, United States Code, <>  are transferred to chapter
    389 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the table
    of subchapters at the beginning of the chapter, and redesignated as
    subchapters I and II, respectively.

    (c) Redesignation of Sections.--
    (1) Subchapter i.--Sections 2540, 2540a, 2540b, 2540c and
    2540d of such title are redesignated as sections 4971, 4972,
    4973, 4974, and 4975, respectively, and the items relating to
    those sections in the table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter I of chapter 389, as transferred and redesignated by
    subsection (b), are amended to conform to the redesignations in
    this paragraph.
    (2) Subchapter ii.--Sections 2541, 2541a, 2541b, 2541c and
    2541d of such title are redesignated as sections 4981, 4982,
    4983, 4984, and 4985, respectively, and the items relating to
    those sections in the table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter II of chapter 389, as transferred and redesignated by
    subsection (b), are amended to conform to the redesignations in
    this paragraph.

    (d) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments in 2540 Note Section.--
    Section 8065 of the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2005
    (Public Law 108-287; 10 U.S.C. 2540 note), is amended--
    (1) by striking ``subchapter VI of chapter 148'' both places
    it appears and inserting ``subchapter I of chapter 389''; and
    (2) by striking ``section 2540c(d)'' and inserting ``section
    4974(d)''.

    (e) Cross-reference Amendments in Subchapter Ii.--Subchapter II of
    chapter 389 of such title, as transferred and redesignated by subsection
    (b), is amended--
    (1) in subsection (b)(5) of section 4981, as redesignated by
    subsection (c)(2), by striking ``section 2541d'' and inserting
    ``section 4985'';
    (2) in subsection (b) of section 4983, as redesignated by
    subsection (c)(2), by striking ``section 2541a(c)'' and
    inserting ``section 4982(c)''; and
    (3) in section 4984, as redesignated by subsection (c)(2)--
    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
    striking ``subchapter VI'' and inserting ``subchapter
    I'';
    (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Section 2540a''
    and inserting ``Section 4972'';
    (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``section 2540b''
    and inserting ``section 4973''; and
    (D) in paragraph (3), by striking ``Section
    2540d(2)'' and inserting ``Section 4975(2)''.

    (f) Clerical Amendments.--The tables of chapters at the beginning of
    subtitle A, and at the beginning of part V of subtitle A, of title 10,
    United States Code, <>  are
    amended--
    (1) by striking the items relating to chapters 285, 383, and
    385; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following new items:

    ``387. Small Business Programs.................................... 4901

    [[Page 4291]]

    ``388. Procurement Technical Assistance Cooperative Agreement
    Program........................................................... 4951
    ``389. Loan Guarantee Programs...................................4971''.

    Subtitle J--Other Matters

    SEC. 1876. RECODIFICATION OF CERTAIN TITLE 10 PROVISIONS RELATING
    TO CONTRACT FINANCING FOR CERTAIN NAVY
    CONTRACTS.

    (a) Recodification of Paragraph (1) of 10 u.s.c. 2307(g).--Chapter
    863 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after
    section 8684 a new section 8684a consisting of--
    (1) a heading as follows:
    ``Sec. 8684a. <>  Repair, maintenance, or
    overhaul of naval vessels: rate for progress
    payments''; and
    (2) a text consisting of the text of paragraph (1) of
    section 2307(g) of title 10, United States Code, revised by
    redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as paragraphs (1) and
    (2), respectively.

    (b) Recodification of Paragraph (3).--Such chapter is further
    amended by inserting after section 8688 a new section 8688a consisting
    of--
    (1) a heading as follows:
    ``Sec. 8688a. <>  Construction and conversion
    of naval vessels: liens''; and
    (2) a text consisting of the text of paragraph (3) of
    section 2307(g) of such title.

    (c) Recodification of Paragraph (2).--Subsection (c) of section 8702
    of such title is amended--
    (1) by striking the first two words of the subsection
    heading; and
    (2) by striking the text of that subsection and inserting
    the text of paragraph (2) of section 2307(g) of such title,
    amended by striking ``this paragraph'' in the second sentence
    and inserting ``this subsection''.

    (d) Clerical Amendments.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 863 of such title <>  is amended--
    (1) by inserting after the item relating to section 8684 the
    following new item:

    ``8684a. Repair, maintenance, or overhaul of naval vessels: rate for
    progress payments.'';

    (2) by inserting after the item relating to section 8688 the
    following new item:

    ``8688a. Construction and conversion of naval vessels: liens.''.

    (e) Conforming Repeal.--Section 2307(g) of such title is repealed.
    SEC. 1877. RECODIFICATION OF TITLE 10 STATUTE ON CADRE OF
    PERSONNEL WHO ARE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
    EXPERTS.

    (a) New Section in Acquisition Workforce Chapter.--Chapter 87 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1706
    the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1707. <>  Cadre of intellectual
    property experts''.

    (b) Transfer of 10 u.s.c. 2322(b).--Subsection (b) of section 2322
    of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section

    [[Page 4292]]

    1707 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, redesignated as subsection (a), and amended--
    (1) by striking ``Cadre of Intellectual Property Experts.--
    (1) The Secretary'' and inserting ``Cadre.--The Secretary''; and
    (3) by redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) as
    subsections (b), (c), and (d), respectively.

    (c) Amendments to New 1707(b).--Subsection (b) of such section 1707,
    as so redesignated, is amended--
    (1) by inserting ``Leadership Structure.--'' before ``The
    Under'';
    (2) by striking ``Secretary shall establish'' and inserting
    ``Secretary--
    ``(1) shall establish''; and
    (3) by striking ``managed, and shall determine'' and
    inserting ``managed; and
    ``(2) shall determine''.

    (d) Amendments to New 1707(c).--Subsection (c) of such section
    17017, as so redesignated, is amended--
    (1) by inserting ``Duties.--'' before ``The cadre''; and
    (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (F) as
    paragraphs (1) through (6), respectively.

    (e) Amendments to New 1707(d).--Subsection (d) of such section 1707,
    as so redesignated, is amended--
    (1) by striking ``(A) In order to'' and inserting
    ``Administration.--
    ``(1) In order to'';
    (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) through (F) as
    paragraphs (2) through (6), respectively, and realigning such
    paragraphs 2 ems from the left margin;
    (3) in paragraph (1) of such subsection (d), as redesignated
    by paragraph (1) of this subsection--
    (A) in the first sentence--
    (i) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and
    inserting ``subsection (a)''; and
    (ii) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and
    inserting ``subsection (b)''; and
    (B) in the third sentence, by striking
    ``subparagraphs (B), (C), (D), and (F)'' and inserting
    ``paragraphs (2), (3), (4), and (6)''; and
    (4) in paragraph (4), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by
    striking ``section 2320'' and inserting ``section 3775(a)''.
    SEC. 1878. TRANSFER OF TITLE 10 SECTION RELATING TO NOTIFICATION
    OF NAVY PROCUREMENT PRODUCTION
    DISRUPTIONS.

    (a) Transfer of Section 2339b.--Section 2339b of title 10, United
    States Code, as added by section 820 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is
    transferred to chapter 873 of such title, inserted before section 8752,
    and redesignated as section 8751.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 873 of such title <>  is amended by
    inserting before the item relating to section 8752 the following new
    item:

    ``8751. Notification of Navy procurement production disruptions.''.

    [[Page 4293]]

    SEC. 1879. TRANSFER OF TITLE 10 SECTION RELATING TO ENERGY
    SECURITY.

    (a) Transfer.--Section 2410q of title 10, United States Code, is
    transferred to subchapter II of chapter 173 of such title, inserted
    after section 2922h, and redesignated as section 2922i.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such subchapter <>  is amended by adding at
    the end the following new item:

    ``2922i. Multiyear contracts: purchase of electricity from renewable
    energy sources.''.

    SEC. 1880. PART IV HEADING.

    (a) Heading.--The heading of part IV of subtitle A of title 10,
    United States Code, is <>  amended to read as
    follows:

    ``PART IV--SERVICE, SUPPLY, AND PROPERTY''.

    (b) Table of Chapters.--The item relating to the heading of part IV
    in the table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A of such title
    is <>  amended to read as follows:

    ``Part IV--Service, Supply, and Property''.

    SEC. 1881. REPEAL OF CHAPTERS 137, 139, 144, AND 148.

    * (a) Repeal.--Chapters 137, 139, 144, and 148 of title 10, United
    States Code, are repealed.
    (b) Table of Chapters.--The tables of chapters at the beginning of
    subtitle A, and at the beginning of part IV of subtitle A, of such
    title <>  are amended by striking
    the items relating to chapters 137, 139, 144, and 148.
    SEC. 1882. REVISION OF CHAPTER 141.

    (a) Chapter Heading.--
    (1) The heading of chapter 141 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended <>  to read as
    follows:

    ``PART 141--MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS RELATING TO PROPERTY''.

    (2) The items relating to such chapter in the table of
    chapters at the beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of
    part IV of subtitle A, of such title <>  are amended to read as follows:

    ``141. Miscellaneous Provisions Relating to Property.............2381''.

    (b) Consolidation of Remaining Sections of Chapter 141.--Sections
    2410r and 2410s of such title are transferred within chapter 141 of such
    title to appear (in that order) before section 2389 and are redesignated
    as sections 2387 and 2388, respectively.
    (c) Table of Sections.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter <>  is amended to read as
    follows:

    ``Sec.
    ``2385. Arms and ammunition: immunity from taxation.
    ``2387. Contract working dogs: requirement to transfer animals to 341st
    Training Squadron after service life.
    ``2388. Security clearances for facilities of certain companies.
    ``2389. Ensuring safety regarding insensitive munitions.
    ``2390. Prohibition on the sale of certain defense articles from the
    stocks of the Department of Defense.
    ``2391. Military base reuse studies and community planning assistance.
    ``2396. Advances for payments for compliance with foreign laws, rent in
    foreign countries, tuition, public utility services, and pay
    and supplies of armed forces of friendly foreign
    countries.''.

    __________

    * Note: Citations in Sec. 1881(a) for Chapters 137, 139, 144, and
    148 of title 10, United States Code: 10 USC prec. 2301, 2302d, 2304-
    2307, 2313, 2320-2322, 2324, 2326, 2333, 2334, 2339c, prec. 2351, 2358c,
    2374b, prec. 2430, 2440, prec. 2500, prec. 2501, prec. 2511, prec. 2521,
    prec. 2531, 2533d.

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    [[Page 4294]]

    SEC. <>  1883. REFERENCES.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Redesignated section.--The term ``redesignated section''
    means a section of title 10, United States Code, that is
    redesignated by this title, as that section is so redesignated.
    (2) Source section.--The term ``source section'' means a
    section of title 10, United States Code, that is redesignated by
    this title, as that section was in effect before the
    redesignation.

    (b) Reference to Source Section.--
    (1) Treatment of reference.--Except as otherwise provided in
    this title, a reference to a source section, including a
    reference in a regulation, order, or other law, is deemed to
    refer to the corresponding redesignated section.
    * (2) Title 10.--Except as otherwise provided in this title,
    in title 10, United States Code, each reference in the text of
    such title to a source section is amended by striking such
    reference and inserting a reference to the appropriate
    redesignated section.
    SEC. 1884. <>  SAVINGS PROVISIONS.

    (a) Regulations, Orders, and Other Administrative Actions.--A
    regulation, order, or other administrative action in effect under a
    provision of title 10, United States Code, redesignated by this title
    continues in effect under the provision as so redesignated.
    (b) Actions Taken and Offenses Committed.--An action taken or an
    offense committed under a provision of title 10, United States Code,
    redesignated by this title is deemed to have been taken or committed
    under the provision as so redesignated.
    SEC. 1885. <>  RULE OF
    CONSTRUCTION.

    This title, including the amendments made by this title, is intended
    only to reorganize title 10, United States Code, and may not be
    construed to alter--
    (1) the effect of a provision of title 10, United States
    Code, including any authority or requirement therein;
    (2) a department or agency interpretation with respect to
    title 10, United States Code; or
    (3) a judicial interpretation with respect to title 10,
    United States Code.

    DIVISION <>  B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS
    SEC. 2001. SHORT TITLE.

    This division may be cited as the ``Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021''.
    SEC. 2002. EXPIRATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS AND AMOUNTS REQUIRED TO BE
    SPECIFIED BY LAW.

    (a) Expiration of Authorizations After Three Years.--Except as
    provided in subsection (b), all authorizations contained in titles XXI
    through XXVII and title XXIX for military construction projects, land
    acquisition, family housing projects and facilities,

    __________

    * Note: Classifications for Sec. 1883(b)(2): 10 USC 113, 118, 129a,
    133b, 139a, 171a, 181, 231a, 483, 1091, 1501a, 1701a, 1706, 1724, 1734,
    2113, 2343, 2350b, 2463, 2484, 2583, 2688, 3131, 3136, 3137, 3455, 3862,
    3905, 4003, 4008, 4009, 4015, 4061, 4062, 4065, 4146, 4147, 4171, 4172,
    4252, 4323, 4324, 4505, 4603, 4660, 4816, 4819, 4863, 4864, 4971, 4981,
    7462, 7554, 8481, 8633, 8669b, 9082, 9462.

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    [[Page 4295]]

    and contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security
    Investment Program (and authorizations of appropriations therefor) shall
    expire on the later of--
    (1) October 1, 2023; or
    (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds
    for military construction for fiscal year 2024.

    (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to authorizations for
    military construction projects, land acquisition, family housing
    projects and facilities, and contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization Security Investment Program (and authorizations of
    appropriations therefor), for which appropriated funds have been
    obligated before the later of--
    (1) October 1, 2023; or
    (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds
    for fiscal year 2024 for military construction projects, land
    acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, or
    contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security
    Investment Program.
    SEC. 2003. <>  EFFECTIVE DATE.

    Titles XXI through XXVII and title XXIX shall take effect on the
    later of--
    (1) October 1, 2020; or
    (2) the date of the enactment of this Act.

    TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2102. Family housing.
    Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
    Sec. 2104. Limitation on military construction project at Kwajalein
    Atoll.
    Sec. 2105. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2017
    project at Camp Walker, Korea.

    SEC. 2101. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
    PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as specified
    in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may
    acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for
    the installations or locations inside the United States, and in the
    amounts, set forth in the following table:

    Army: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alaska.........................................  Fort Wainwright...............................     $114,000,000
    Arizona........................................  Yuma Proving Ground...........................      $14,000,000
    California.....................................  Military Ocean Terminal Concord...............      $46,000,000
    Colorado.......................................  Fort Carson...................................      $28,000,000
    Georgia........................................  Fort Gillem...................................      $71,000,000
    Fort Gordon...................................      $80,000,000
    Hawaii.........................................  Aliamanu Military Reservation.................      $71,000,000
    Schofield Barracks............................      $39,000,000
    Wheeler Army Airfield.........................      $89,000,000

    [[Page 4296]]

    Louisiana......................................  Fort Polk.....................................      $25,000,000
    Oklahoma.......................................  McAlester AAP.................................      $35,000,000
    South Carolina.................................  Fort Jackson..................................       $7,000,000
    Virginia.......................................  Humphreys Engineer Center.....................      $51,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installation outside the United States, and in the
    amount, set forth in the following table:

    Army: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    State                                        Installation                        Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Italy..........................................  Casmera Renato Dal Din........................      $10,200,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2102. FAMILY HOUSING.

    (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated
    pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and
    available for military family housing functions as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may construct
    or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and
    supporting facilities) at the installations or locations, in the number
    of units, and in the amounts set forth in the following table:

    Army: Family Housing
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Country                    Installation or Location             Units                 Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Italy..................................  Vicenza....................  Family Housing New             $84,100,000
    Construction............
    Kwajalein..............................  Kwajalein Atoll............  Family Housing                 $32,000,000
    Replacement Construction
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the
    authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available for
    military family housing functions as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may carry out architectural and
    engineering services and construction design activities with respect to
    the construction or improvement of family housing units in an amount not
    to exceed $3,300,000.

    [[Page 4297]]

    SEC. 2103. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, ARMY.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to
    be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020, for
    military construction, land acquisition, and military family housing
    functions of the Department of the Army as specified in the funding
    table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2101 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    SEC. 2104. LIMITATION ON MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECT AT
    KWAJALEIN ATOLL.

    The Secretary <>  of the Army may not
    commence the military construction project authorized by section 2102(a)
    at Kwajalein Atoll, as specified in the funding table in section 4601,
    and none of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for that
    military construction project may be obligated or expended, until the
    Secretary submits to Committees on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate a design plan for the project that
    ensures that, upon completion of the project, the project will be
    resilient to 15 inches of sea level fluctuation and periods of complete
    inundation and wave-overwash predicted during the 10-year period
    beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 2105. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2017
    PROJECT AT CAMP WALKER, KOREA.

    In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section
    2102(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017
    (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2689) for Camp Walker, Korea, the
    Secretary of the Army may construct an elevated walkway between two
    existing parking garages to connect children's playgrounds using amounts
    available for Family Housing New Construction, as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601 of such Act (130 Stat. 2883).

    TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2202. Family housing and improvements to military family housing
    units.
    Sec. 2203. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.

    SEC. 2201. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
    PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as specified
    in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may
    acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for
    the installations or locations inside the United States, and in the
    amounts, set forth in the following table:

    [[Page 4298]]

    Navy: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    State                                  Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    California...................................   Camp Pendleton.................................     $115,530,000
    Lemoore.........................................     $187,220,000
    Point Mugu......................................      $26,700,000
    Port Hueneme....................................      $43,500,000
    San Diego.......................................     $128,500,000
    Seal Beach......................................      $46,800,000
    Twentynine Palms................................      $76,500,000
    Hawaii.......................................  Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam..................     $114,900,000
    Maine........................................  Kittery.........................................     $715,000,000
    NCTAMS LANT Detachment Cutler...................      $26,100,000
    Nevada.......................................  Fallon..........................................      $29,040,000
    North Carolina...............................  Cherry Point....................................      $51,900,000
    Virginia.....................................  Norfolk.........................................      $39,800,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations outside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

    Navy: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Bahrain Island................................  SW Asia.........................................     $68,340,000
    El Salvador...................................  Comalapa........................................     $28,000,000
    Greece........................................  Souda Bay.......................................     $50,180,000
    Guam..........................................  Andersen Air Force Base.........................     $21,280,000
    Joint Region Marianas...........................    $546,550,000
    Spain.........................................  Rota............................................     $60,110,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2202. FAMILY HOUSING AND IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY
    HOUSING UNITS.

    (a) Family Housing.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the
    authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available for
    military family housing functions as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may carry out architectural and
    engineering services and construction design activities with respect to
    the construction or improvement of family housing units in an amount not
    to exceed $5,854,000.
    (b) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject to
    section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts
    appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section
    2203(a) and available for military family housing functions as specified
    in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may
    improve existing military family housing units in an amount not to
    exceed $37,043,000.
    SEC. 2203. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NAVY.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to
    be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020, for
    military construction, land acquisition, and

    [[Page 4299]]

    military family housing functions of the Department of the Navy, as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2201 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

    TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
    projects.
    Sec. 2302. Family housing and improvements to military family housing
    units.
    Sec. 2303. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
    Sec. 2304. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
    2018 project.
    Sec. 2305. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
    2019 projects.
    Sec. 2306. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
    2020 projects.
    Sec. 2307. Technical corrections related to authority to carry out
    certain fiscal year 2020 family housing projects.

    SEC. 2301. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
    PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as specified
    in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may
    acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for
    the installations or locations inside the United States, and in the
    amounts, set forth in the following table:

    Air Force: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    State                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    California.....................................  Edwards Air Force Base......................        $40,000,000
    New Jersey.....................................  Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst............        $22,000,000
    South Dakota...................................  Ellsworth Air Force Base....................        $96,000,000
    Texas..........................................  Joint Base San Antonio......................        $19,500,000
    Utah...........................................  Hill Air Force Base.........................       $132,000,000
    Virginia.......................................  Joint Base Langley-Eustis...................        $19,500,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Air
    Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations outside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

    Air Force: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Country                                Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Guam...........................................  Andersen Air Force Base.....................        $56,000,000
    Qatar..........................................  Al Udeid....................................        $26,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    [[Page 4300]]

    SEC. 2302. FAMILY HOUSING AND IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY
    HOUSING UNITS.

    (a) Family Housing.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the
    authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available for
    military family housing functions as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may carry out architectural
    and engineering services and construction design activities with respect
    to the construction or improvement of family housing units in an amount
    not to exceed $2,969,000.
    (b) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject to
    section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts
    appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section
    2303(a) and available for military family housing functions as specified
    in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may
    improve existing military family housing units in an amount not to
    exceed $94,245,000.
    SEC. 2303. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, AIR FORCE.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to
    be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020, for
    military construction, land acquisition, and military family housing
    functions of the Department of the Air Force, as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2301 may not
    exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection
    (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    SEC. 2304. <>  MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO
    CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2018
    PROJECT.

    (a) Modification of Project Authority.--In the case of the
    authorization contained in the table in section 2301(b) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131
    Stat. 1826) for Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom, for
    construction of a 2,384 square-meter Consolidated Corrosion Control
    Facility, as specified in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act
    (131 Stat. 2004), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct a 2,700
    square-meter Consolidated Corrosion Control and Wash Rack Facility.
    (b) Modification of Project Amounts.--
    (1) Division b table.--The authorization table in section
    2301(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1826) is amended in the
    item relating to Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom, by
    striking ``$136,992,000'' and inserting ``$172,292,000'' to
    reflect the project modification made by subsection (a).
    (2) Division d table.--The funding table in section 4601 of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018
    (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 2004) is amended in the item
    relating to Royal Air Force Lakenheath, Consolidated Corrosion
    Control Facility, by striking ``$20,000'' in the Conference
    Authorized column and inserting ``$55,300'' to reflect the
    project modification made by subsection (a).

    [[Page 4301]]

    SEC. 2305. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL
    YEAR 2019 PROJECTS.

    (a) Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska.--In the case of the
    authorization contained in the table in section 2301(a) of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2246) for Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska, for
    construction of a F-35 CATM Range, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601 of that Act (132 Stat. 2404), the Secretary of the Air
    Force may construct a 600 square meter non-contained (outdoor) range
    with covered and heated firing line.
    (b) Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana.--
    (1) Modification of project authority.--In the case of the
    authorization contained in table in section 2301(a) of the John
    S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2246) for Barksdale Air
    Force Base, Louisiana, for construction of an Entrance Road and
    Gate Complex the Secretary of the Air Force may construct a 190
    square meter visitor control center, 44 square meter gate house,
    124 square meter privately owned vehicle inspection facility,
    338 square meter truck inspection facility and a 45 square meter
    gatehouse.
    (2) Project conditions.--The military construction project
    referred to in paragraph (1) shall be carried out consistent
    with the Unified Facilities Criteria relating to Entry Control
    Facilities and applicable construction guidelines of the
    Department of the Air Force. Construction in a flood plain is
    authorized, subject to the condition that the Secretary of the
    Air Force include appropriate mitigation measures.
    (3) Modification of project amounts.--
    (A) Division b table.--The authorization table in
    section 2301(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
    232; 132 Stat. 2246) is amended in the item relating to
    Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana, by striking
    ``$12,250,000'' and inserting ``$48,000,000'' to reflect
    the project modification made by paragraph (1).
    (B) Division d table.--The funding table in section
    4601 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
    232; 132 Stat. 2404) is amended in the item relating to
    Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana, by striking
    ``$12,250'' in the Conference Authorized column and
    inserting ``$48,000'' to reflect the project
    modification made by paragraph (1).

    (c) Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom.--In the case of the
    authorization contained in the table in section 2301(b) of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2247) for Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United
    Kingdom, for construction of a 485 square-meter F-35A ADAL Conventional
    Munitions MX, as specified in the funding table of section 4601 of such
    Act (132 Stat. 2405), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct a
    1,206 square-meter maintenance facility for such purpose.
    (d) Force Protection and Safety.--The funding table in section 4601
    of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2406) is amended in the item
    relating to Force Protection and Safety under Military Construction, Air
    Force, by striking ``$35,000'' in

    [[Page 4302]]

    the Conference Authorized column and inserting ``$50,000'' to reflect
    amounts appropriated for such purpose.
    SEC. 2306. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL
    YEAR 2020 PROJECTS.

    (a) Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida.--In the case of the
    authorizations contained in the table in section 2912(a) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
    Stat. 1913) for Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida--
    (1) for construction of Auxiliary Ground Equipment Facility,
    as specified in the funding table in section 4603 of that Act
    (133 Stat. 2103), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct
    up to 5,043 square meters of aircraft support equipment storage;
    (2) for construction of Ops/Aircraft Maintenance Unit/Hanger
    Number 2, as specified in such funding table, the Secretary of
    the Air Force may construct--
    (A) up to 2,584 square meters of squadron
    operations; and
    (B) up to 2,880 square meters of aircraft
    maintenance unit;
    (3) for construction of Ops/Aircraft Maintenance Unit/Hanger
    Number 3, as specified in such funding table, the Secretary of
    the Air Force may construct--
    (A) up to 2,584 square meters of squadron
    operations; and
    (B) up to 2,880 square meters of aircraft
    maintenance unit;
    (4) for construction of Operations Group/Maintenance Group
    HQ, as specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the Air
    Force may construct up to 3,479 square meters of headquarters;
    (5) for construction of Security Forces Mobility Storage
    Facility, as specified in such funding table, the Secretary of
    the Air Force may construct up to 930 square meters of equipment
    storage;
    (6) for construction of Site Development, Utilities & Demo
    Phase 2, as specified in such funding table, the Secretary of
    the Air Force may construct--
    (A) up to 3,039 meters of storm water piping, box
    culverts, underground detention, and grading for surface
    detention;
    (B) up to 6,136 meters of water lines;
    (C) up to 11,171 meters of communications lines;
    (D) up to 48,245 square meters of roads;
    (E) up to 25,979 meters of electrical lines; and
    (F) up to 618 square meters of pump house facility;
    (7) for construction of Lodging Facilities Phases 1-2, as
    specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force
    may construct up to 20,361 square meters of visiting quarters;
    (8) for construction of Dorm Complex Phases 1-2, as
    specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force
    may construct up to 24,792 square meters of permanent party
    dormitory;
    (9) for construction of Tyndall AFB Gate Complex, as
    specified in such funding tale, the Secretary of the Air Force
    may construct--

    [[Page 4303]]

    (A) up to 139 square meters of gate houses;
    (B) up to 1,747 square meters of canopies;
    (C) up to 555 square meters of vehicle inspection
    ports; and
    (D) 19 each active/passive barriers;
    (10) for construction of Aircraft Wash Rack, as specified in
    such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force may
    construct--
    (A) up to 2,307 square meters of corrosion control;
    and
    (B) up to 1,621 square meters of aircraft wash rack
    in a hangar facility;
    (11) for construction of Deployment Center/Flight Line
    Dining/AAFES, as specified in such funding table, the Secretary
    of the Air Force may construct--
    (A) up to 3,707 square meters of deployment
    processing center; and
    (B) up to 128 square meters of AAFES (Shoppette);
    (12) for construction of Airfield Drainage, as specified in
    such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force may construct
    up to 37,357 square meters of drainage ditch;
    (13) for construction of 325th Fighter Wing HQ Facility, as
    specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force
    may construct--
    (A) up to 3,301 square meters of 325th Fighter Wing
    HQ building; and
    (B) up to 697 square meters of command post; and
    (14) for construction of Community Commons Facility, as
    specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force
    may construct--
    (A) up to 1,080 square meters of recreation center;
    (B) up to 974 square meters of arts and crafts
    center;
    (C) up to 2,048 square meters of bowling center; and
    (D) up to 1,537 square meters of library.

    (b) Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska.--In the case of the
    authorizations contained in the table in section 2912(a) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
    Stat. 1913) for Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska--
    (1) for construction of an Emergency Power Microgrid, as
    specified in the funding table in section 4603 of such Act (133
    Stat. 2104), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct seven
    2.5-megawatt diesel engine generators, seven diesel exhaust
    fluid systems, 15-kV switchgear, two import/export inter-ties,
    five import-only inter-ties, and 800 square meters of switchgear
    facility;
    (2) for construction of a Flightline Hangars Campus, as
    specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force
    may construct 445 square meter of petroleum operations center,
    268 square meters of de-icing liquid storage, and 173 square
    meters of warehouse; and
    (3) for construction of a Lake Campus, as specified in such
    funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force may construct 240
    square meters of softball complex and 270 square meters of
    morale, welfare, and recreation equipment storage facility;
    (4) for construction of a Logistics Readiness Squadron
    Campus, as specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the

    [[Page 4304]]

    Air Force may construct 2,536 square meters of warehouse; and
    (5) for construction of a Security Campus, as specified in
    such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force may construct
    4,218 square meters of operations center and 1,343 square meters
    of military working dog kennel.

    (c) Joint Base Langley-Eustis, Virginia.--In the case of the
    authorization contained in the table in section 2912(a) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
    Stat. 1913) for Joint Base Langley-Eustis, Virginia, for construction of
    a Dormitory at the installation, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4603 of such Act (133 Stat. 2104), the Secretary of the Air
    Force may construct up to 6,720 square meters of dormitory.
    SEC. 2307. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS RELATED TO AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT
    CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2020 FAMILY HOUSING
    PROJECTS.

    (a) Authorization of Omitted Spangdahlem Air Base Family Housing
    Project.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2304(a) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1869) and
    available for military family housing functions, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may carry out the military family housing project to construct
    76 housing units at Spangdahlem Air Base, Germany, as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601 of such Act (133 Stat. 2099).
    (b) Correction of Amount Authorized for Family Housing
    Improvements.--Section 2303 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1869) is amended by
    striking ``$53,584,000'' and inserting ``$46,638,000'' to reflect the
    amount specified in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act (133
    Stat. 2099) for Construction Improvements under Family Housing
    Construction, Air Force.

    TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land acquisition
    projects.
    Sec. 2402. Authorized Energy Resilience and Conservation Investment
    Program projects.
    Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies.
    Sec. 2404. Independent study on Western Emergency Refined Fuel Reserves.

    SEC. 2401. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as specified
    in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may
    acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for
    the installations or locations inside the United States, and in the
    amounts, set forth in the following table:

    [[Page 4305]]

    Defense Agencies: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alabama.......................................  Anniston Army Depot.............................     $18,000,000
    Alaska........................................  Fort Greely.....................................     $48,000,000
    Arizona.......................................  Fort Huachuca...................................     $33,728,000
    Yuma............................................     $49,500,000
    California....................................  Beale Air Force Base............................     $22,800,000
    Colorado......................................  Fort Carson.....................................     $15,600,000
    CONUS Unspecified.............................  CONUS Unspecified...............................     $14,400,000
    Florida.......................................  Hurlburt Field..................................     $83,120,000
    Kentucky......................................  Fort Knox.......................................     $69,310,000
    New Mexico...................................  Kirtland Air Force Base.........................     $46,600,000
    North Carolina................................  Fort Bragg......................................    $113,800,000
    Ohio..........................................  Wright-Patterson Air Force Base.................     $23,500,000
    Texas.........................................  Fort Hood.......................................     $32,700,000
    Virginia......................................  Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek-Fort Story    $112,500,000
    Washington....................................  Joint Base Lewis-McChord........................     $21,800,000
    Manchester......................................     $82,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of Defense
    may acquire real property and carry out military construction projects
    for the installation or location outside the United States, and in the
    amount, set forth in the following table:

    Defense Agencies: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Country                                Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Japan........................................  Def Fuel Support Point Tsurumi................        $49,500,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Modification of Authority To Carry Out Certain Fiscal Year 2020
    Project.--In the case of the authorization contained in the table in
    section 2401(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1871) for the construction of a
    backup generator at the Pentagon, Virginia, the Secretary of Defense may
    replace and upgrade existing generators to obtain additional power
    generation capacity, as specified in the funding table in section 4601
    of that Act (133 Stat. 2095).
    (d) Extension of Authority To Carry Out Certain Fiscal Year 2016
    Project.--
    (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (division B
    of Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1145), the authorization set
    forth in the table in paragraph (2), as provided in section 2401
    of that Act (129 Stat. 1157), shall remain in effect until
    October 1, 2021, or the date of the enactment of an Act
    authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year
    2022, whichever is later.
    (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as
    follows:

    [[Page 4306]]

    Defense Agencies: Extension of 2016 Project Authorization
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    State/Country                     Installation                  Project                 Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Oregon................................  Klamath Falls IAP.........  Fuel Facilities..........         $2,500,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2402. AUTHORIZED ENERGY RESILIENCE AND CONSERVATION
    INVESTMENT PROGRAM PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy conservation
    projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States Code, for the
    installations or locations inside the United States, and in the amounts,
    set forth in the following table:

    ERCIP Projects: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    State                                 Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alabama......................................  Fort Rucker...................................        $24,000,000
    Arkansas.....................................  Ebbing Air National Guard Base................         $2,600,000
    California...................................  Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center                 $11,646,000
    Twentynine Palms.............................
    Military Ocean Terminal Concord...............        $29,000,000
    Naval Support Activity Monterey...............        $10,540,000
    Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake..........         $8,950,000
    District of Columbia........................  Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling..................        $44,313,000
    Georgia......................................  Fort Benning..................................        $17,000,000
    Maryland.....................................  Naval Support Activity Bethesda...............        $13,840,000
    Naval Support Activity South Potomac..........        $18,460,000
    Missouri.....................................  Whiteman Air Force Base.......................        $17,310,000
    Nevada.......................................  Creech Air Force Base.........................        $32,000,000
    North Carolina...............................  Fort Bragg....................................         $6,100,000
    Ohio.........................................  Wright-Patterson Air Force Base...............        $35,000,000
    Tennessee....................................  Memphis Air National Guard Base...............         $4,780,000
    Virginia.....................................  Naval Medical Center Portsmouth...............           $611,000
    Surface Combat Systems Center Wallops Island..         $9,100,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy conservation
    projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States Code, for the
    installation or location outside the United States, and in the amount,
    set forth in the following table:

    [[Page 4307]]

    ERCIP Projects: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Country                                Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Italy........................................  Naval Support Activity Naples.................         $3,490,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2403. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, DEFENSE AGENCIES.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to
    be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020, for
    military construction, land acquisition, and military family housing
    functions of the Department of Defense (other than the military
    departments), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2401 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    SEC. 2404. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON WESTERN EMERGENCY REFINED FUEL
    RESERVES.

    (a) <>  Independent
    Study.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation with the Secretary
    of Energy, seek to enter into a contract with a Federally funded
    research and development center under which contract such center shall
    conduct a study on the feasibility (including costs and benefits) of
    establishing one or more emergency fuel reserves for refined fuel in the
    Western United States.

    (b) <>  Elements of Study.--In
    conducting the study referred to in subsection (a), the Federally funded
    research and development center with which the Secretary enters into a
    contract under such subsection shall analyze the following:
    (1) An assessment, in the event of a 30 day-interruption in
    the capability of oil refineries of the West Coast of the United
    States, Alaska, and Hawaii to refine petroleum, of--
    (A) the capacity of the Department of Defense to
    meet defense missions requirements using the
    Prepositioned War Reserve Requirements of the Department
    for wartime and peacetime operations through the
    Prepositioned War Reserve Stock and Operating Stock of
    the Department;
    (B) the military installations or missions otherwise
    served by such refineries that may have unique or
    limited connection to refined petroleum supply
    infrastructure; and
    (C) the capacity of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve
    and connecting pipeline infrastructure to support
    requirements of the West Coast area of the United States
    for petroleum and refined petroleum products.
    (2) An assessment of the practicability of the storage of
    military specification fuels and jet fuel stock in long-term
    storage in a salt cavern, hard-rock storage, or tank or other
    storage.
    (3) An identification and assessment of various options to
    provide long-term storage of refined fuels in the Western United
    States, including through the establishment of one or more
    Western Emergency Refined Fuel Reserves, including--

    [[Page 4308]]

    (A) for the assessment of each option, a proposal
    for the Federal agency or agencies to be responsible for
    such option; and
    (B) for the assessment of the establishment of any
    such Reserve, an estimate of the costs of construction
    and operation of such Reserve.

    (c) Report.--The contract under subsection (a) shall require the
    Federally funded research and development center that conducts the study
    under the contract to submit to the Secretary of Defense and the
    Secretary of Energy a report on the results of study. The report
    shall <>  be so submitted in both
    classified and unclassified form.

    (d) Submittal to Congress.--
    (1) In <>  general.--Not later than 30
    days after the date on which the Secretary of Defense and the
    Secretary of Energy receive the report under subsection (c), the
    Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of
    Energy, shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress
    the following:
    (A) <> The report
    under subsection (c), unaltered, in both classified and
    unclassified form.
    (B) Such comments as the Secretary of Defense
    considers appropriate in light of the report under
    subsection (c).
    (2) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
    subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress''
    means--
    (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
    on Energy and Natural Resources, and the Committee on
    Appropriations of the Senate; and
    (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
    on Energy and Commerce, and the Committee on
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives.

    TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

    Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment
    Program

    Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.
    Sec. 2503. Execution of projects under the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization Security Investment Program.

    Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

    Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.
    Sec. 2512. Qatar funded construction projects.

    Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment
    Program

    SEC. 2501. AUTHORIZED NATO CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
    PROJECTS.

    The Secretary of Defense may make contributions for the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program as provided in
    section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, in an amount not to exceed
    the sum of the amount authorized to be appropriated for this purpose in
    section 2502 and the amount collected from

    [[Page 4309]]

    the North Atlantic Treaty Organization as a result of construction
    previously financed by the United States.
    SEC. 2502. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATO.

    (a) Authorization.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated
    for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020, for contributions
    by the Secretary of Defense under section 2806 of title 10, United
    States Code, for the share of the United States of the cost of projects
    for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program
    authorized by section 2501 as specified in the funding table in section
    4601.
    (b) Authority To Recognize NATO Authorization Amounts as Budgetary
    Resources for Project Execution.--When the United States is designated
    as the Host Nation for the purposes of executing a project under the
    NATO Security Investment Program (NSIP), the Department of Defense
    construction agent may recognize the NATO project authorization amounts
    as budgetary resources to incur obligations for the purposes of
    executing the NSIP project.
    SEC. 2503. EXECUTION OF PROJECTS UNDER THE NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY
    ORGANIZATION SECURITY INVESTMENT
    PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2350m. <>  Execution of projects under
    the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
    Security Investment Program

    ``(a) Authority To Execute Projects.--When the United States is
    designated as the Host Nation for purposes of executing a project under
    the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program (in
    this section referred to as the `Program'), the Secretary of Defense may
    accept such designation and carry out such project consistent with the
    requirements of this section.
    ``(b) Project Funding.--The Secretary of Defense may fund authorized
    expenditures of projects accepted under subsection (a) with--
    ``(1) contributions under subsection (c);
    ``(2) appropriations of the Department of Defense for the
    Program when directed by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
    to apply amounts of such appropriations as part of the share of
    contributions of the United States for the Program; or
    ``(3) any combination of amounts described in paragraphs (1)
    and (2).

    ``(c) Authority To Accept Contributions.--(1) The Secretary of
    Defense may accept contributions from the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization and member nations of the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization for the purpose of carrying out a project under subsection
    (a).
    ``(2) Contributions accepted under paragraph (1) shall be placed in
    an account established for the purpose of carrying out the project for
    which the funds were provided and shall remain available until expended.

    [[Page 4310]]

    ``(3)(A) If contributions are made under paragraph (1) as
    reimbursement for a project or portion of a project previously completed
    by the Department of Defense, such contributions shall be credited to--
    ``(i) the appropriations used for the project or portion
    thereof, if such appropriations have not yet expired; or
    ``(ii) the appropriations for the Program, if the
    appropriations described in clause (i) have expired.

    ``(B) Funding credited under subparagraph (A) shall merge with and
    remain available for the same purposes and duration as the
    appropriations to which credited.
    ``(d) Obligation Authority.--The construction agent of the
    Department of Defense designated by the Secretary of Defense to execute
    a project under subsection (a) may recognize the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization project authorization amounts as budgetary resources to
    incur obligations against for the purposes of executing the project.
    ``(e) <> Insufficient Contributions.--(1) In
    the event that the North Atlantic Treaty Organization does not agree to
    contribute funding for all costs necessary for the Department of Defense
    to carry out a project under subsection (a), including necessary
    personnel costs of the construction agent designated by the Department
    of Defense, contract claims, and any conjunctive funding requirements
    that exceed the project authorization or standards of the North Atlantic
    Treaty Organization, the Secretary of Defense, upon determination that
    completion of the project is in the national interest of the United
    States, may fund such costs, and undertake such conjunctively funded
    requirements not otherwise authorized by law, using any unobligated
    funds available among funds appropriated for the Program for military
    construction.

    ``(2) The use of funds under paragraph (1) from appropriations for
    the Program may be in addition to or in place of any other funding
    sources otherwise available for the purposes for which those funds are
    used.
    ``(f) Authorized Expenditures Defined.--In this section, the term
    `authorized expenditures' means project expenses for which the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization has agreed to contribute funding.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter II of chapter 138 of such title <>  is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``2350m. Execution of projects under the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization Security Investment Program.''.

    (c) Conforming Repeals.--
    (1) 2019.--Section 2502 of the John S. McCain National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
    232; 132 Stat. 2252) is amended--
    (A) in subsection (a)--
    (i) by striking ``(a) Authorization.--Funds''
    and inserting ``Funds''; and
    (ii) by striking the second sentence; and
    (B) by striking subsection (b).
    (2) 2020.--Section 2502 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
    Stat. 1874) is amended--
    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``(a)
    Authorization.--Funds'' and inserting ``Funds''; and

    [[Page 4311]]

    (B) by striking subsection (b).

    Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

    SEC. 2511. REPUBLIC OF KOREA FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    Pursuant to agreement with the Republic of Korea for required in-
    kind contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept military
    construction projects for the installations or locations in the Republic
    of Korea, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

    Republic of Korea Funded Construction Projects
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Installation or
    Component                        Location                 Project                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Army.................................  Camp Carroll...........  Site Development.......  $49,000,000
    Army.................................  Camp Humphreys.........  Attack Reconnaissance    $99,000,000
    Battalion Hangar......
    Army.................................  Camp Humphreys.........  Hot Refuel Point.......  $35,000,000
    Navy.................................  COMROKFLT Naval Base,    Maritime Operations      $26,000,000
    Busan.................   Center................
    Air Force............................  Daegu Air Base.........  AGE Facility and         $14,000,000
    Parking Apron.........
    Air Force............................  Kunsan Air Base........  Backup Generator Plant.  $19,000,000
    Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Aircraft Corrosion       $12,000,000
    Control Facility
    (Phase 3).............
    Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Child Development        $20,000,000
    Center................
    Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Relocate Munitions       $84,000,000
    Storage Area Delta
    (Phase 1).............
    Defense-Wide.........................  Camp Humphreys.........  Elementary School......  $58,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2512. QATAR FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    Pursuant to agreement with the State of Qatar for required in-kind
    contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept military construction
    projects for the installation in the State of Qatar, and in the amounts,
    set forth in the following table:

    State of Qatar Funded Construction Projects
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Installation or
    Component                        Location                 Project                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (A12)...........  $63,000,000

    [[Page 4312]]

    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (B12)...........  $63,000,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (D10)...........  $77,000,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (009)...........  $77,000,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (007)...........  $77,000,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Armory/Mount...........  $7,200,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (A06)...........  $77,000,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Dining Facility........  $14,600,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (BOS)...........  $77,000,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (B04)...........  $77,000,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (A04)...........  $77,000,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (AOS)...........  $77,000,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Dining Facility........  $14,600,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  MSG (Base Operations     $9,300,000
    Support Facility).....
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  ITN (Communications      $3,500,000
    Facility).............
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

    Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land
    acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition
    projects.
    Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve construction
    and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land
    acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land
    acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.
    Sec. 2607. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2020
    project in Alabama.

    SEC. 2601. AUTHORIZED ARMY NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary
    of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Army National Guard installations or
    locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the
    following table:

    Army National Guard
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    State                                  Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Arizona.....................................  Tucson...........................................      $18,100,000
    Arkansas....................................  Fort Chaffee.....................................      $15,000,000
    California..................................  Bakersfield......................................       $9,300,000
    Colorado....................................  Peterson Air Force Base..........................      $15,000,000
    Indiana.....................................  Shelbyville......................................      $12,000,000
    Kentucky....................................  Frankfort........................................      $15,000,000
    Mississippi.................................  Brandon..........................................      $10,400,000
    Nebraska....................................  North Platte.....................................       $9,300,000

    [[Page 4313]]

    New Jersey..................................  Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst.................      $15,000,000
    Ohio........................................  Columbus.........................................      $15,000,000
    Oklahoma....................................  Ardmore..........................................       $9,800,000
    Oregon......................................  Hermiston........................................      $25,035,000
    Puerto Rico.................................  Fort Allen.......................................      $37,000,000
    South Carolina..............................  Joint Base Charleston............................      $15,000,000
    Tennessee...................................  McMinnville......................................      $11,200,000
    Texas.......................................  Fort Worth.......................................      $13,800,000
    Utah........................................  Nephi............................................      $12,000,000
    Virgin Islands..............................  St. Croix........................................      $39,400,000
    Wisconsin...................................  Appleton.........................................      $11,600,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2602. AUTHORIZED ARMY RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary
    of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Army Reserve installations or locations
    inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following
    table:

    Army Reserve
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Florida.......................................  Gainesville....................................      $36,000,000
    Massachusetts.................................  Devens Reserve Forces Training Area............       $8,700,000
    North Carolina................................  Asheville......................................      $24,000,000
    Wisconsin.....................................  Fort McCoy.....................................      $17,100,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2603. AUTHORIZED NAVY RESERVE AND MARINE CORPS RESERVE
    CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
    PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary
    of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
    installations or locations inside the United States, and in the amounts,
    set forth in the following table:

    Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Maryland......................................  Reisterstown...................................      $39,500,000
    Minnesota.....................................  Naval Operational Support Center Minneapolis...      $12,800,000
    Utah..........................................  Hill Air Force Base............................      $25,010,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    [[Page 4314]]

    SEC. 2604. AUTHORIZED AIR NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary
    of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Air National Guard installations or
    locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the
    following table:

    Air National Guard
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alabama.......................................  Montgomery Regional Airport....................      $23,600,000
    Guam..........................................  Joint Region Marianas..........................      $20,000,000
    Maryland......................................  Joint Base Andrews.............................       $9,400,000
    North Dakota..................................  Hector International Airport...................      $17,500,000
    Texas.........................................  Joint Base San Antonio.........................      $10,800,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2605. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary
    of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the installation inside the United States, and
    in the amount, set forth in the following table:

    Air Force Reserve
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    State                                        Installation                        Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Texas.........................................  Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth..................      $39,200,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2606. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATIONAL GUARD AND
    RESERVE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2020, for the costs of acquisition,
    architectural and engineering services, and construction of facilities
    for the Guard and Reserve Forces, and for contributions therefor, under
    chapter 1803 of title 10, United States Code (including the cost of
    acquisition of land for those facilities), as specified in the funding
    table in section 4601.
    SEC. 2607. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2020
    PROJECT IN ALABAMA.

    In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section
    2601 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
    (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1875) for Anniston Army Depot, Alabama,
    for construction of an Enlisted Transient Barracks as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601 of such Act (133 Stat. 2096), the
    Secretary of the Army may construct a training barracks at Fort
    McClellan, Alabama.

    [[Page 4315]]

    TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and
    closure activities funded through Department of Defense Base
    Closure Account.
    Sec. 2702. Prohibition on conducting additional base realignment and
    closure (BRAC) round.
    Sec. 2703. Plan to finish remediation activities conducted by the
    Secretary of the Army in Umatilla, Oregon.

    SEC. 2701. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR BASE REALIGNMENT
    AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES FUNDED THROUGH
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BASE CLOSURE
    ACCOUNT.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2020, for base realignment and closure
    activities, including real property acquisition and military
    construction projects, as authorized by the Defense Base Closure and
    Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10
    U.S.C. 2687 note) and funded through the Department of Defense Base
    Closure Account established by section 2906 of such Act (as amended by
    section 2711 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2013 (division B of Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2140)), as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    SEC. 2702. PROHIBITION ON CONDUCTING ADDITIONAL BASE REALIGNMENT
    AND CLOSURE (BRAC) ROUND.

    Nothing in this Act shall be construed to authorize an additional
    Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) round.
    SEC. 2703. PLAN TO FINISH REMEDIATION ACTIVITIES CONDUCTED BY THE
    SECRETARY OF THE ARMY IN UMATILLA,
    OREGON.

    Not <>  later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to
    Congress a plan to finish remediation activities conducted by the
    Secretary in Umatilla, Oregon, by not later than three years after such
    date of enactment.

    TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

    Subtitle A--Military Construction Program Changes

    Sec. 2801. Modification and clarification of construction authority in
    the event of a declaration of war or national emergency.
    Sec. 2802. Extension of sunset for annual locality adjustment of dollar
    thresholds applicable to unspecified minor military
    construction authorities.
    Sec. 2803. Modification of reporting requirements regarding certain
    military construction projects and military family housing
    projects, contracts, and agreements.
    Sec. 2804. Consideration of energy security and energy resilience in
    life-cycle cost for military construction.
    Sec. 2805. Congressional project authorization required for military
    construction projects for energy resilience, energy security,
    and energy conservation.
    Sec. 2806. One-year extension of temporary, limited authority to use
    operation and maintenance funds for construction projects in
    certain areas outside the United States.
    Sec. 2807. Responsibility of Navy for military construction requirements
    for certain Fleet Readiness Centers.

    [[Page 4316]]

    Subtitle B--Military Family Housing Reforms

    Sec. 2811. Modifications and technical corrections related to military
    housing privatization reform.
    Sec. 2812. Repeal of authority to lease substandard family housing units
    to members of the uniformed services.
    Sec. 2813. Expenditure priorities in using Department of Defense Family
    Housing Improvement Fund.
    Sec. 2814. Availability of information regarding assessment of
    performance metrics for contracts for provision or management
    of privatized military housing.
    Sec. 2815. Requirement that Secretary of Defense implement
    recommendations relating to military family housing contained
    in report by Inspector General of Department of Defense.
    Sec. 2816. Promulgation of guidance to facilitate return of military
    families displaced from privatized military housing.
    Sec. 2817. Promulgation of guidance on relocation of residents of
    military housing impacted by presence of mold.
    Sec. 2818. Expansion of uniform code of basic standards for privatized
    military housing and hazard and habitability inspection and
    assessment requirements to Government-owned and Government-
    controlled military family housing.

    Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

    Sec. 2821. Acceptance of property by military service academies,
    professional military education schools, and military museums
    subject to naming-rights condition.
    Sec. 2822. Codification of reporting requirements regarding United
    States overseas military enduring locations and contingency
    locations.
    Sec. 2823. Promotion of energy resilience and energy security in
    privatized utility systems.
    Sec. 2824. Vesting exercise of discretion with Secretaries of the
    military departments regarding entering into longer-term
    contracts for utility services.
    Sec. 2825. Use of on-site energy production to promote military
    installation energy resilience and energy security.
    Sec. 2826. Improved electrical metering of Department of Defense
    infrastructure supporting critical missions.
    Sec. 2827. Improving water management and security on military
    installations.
    Sec. 2828. Prohibition relating to closure or return to host nation of
    existing military installations, infrastructure, or real
    property in Europe.

    Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

    Sec. 2831. Land conveyance, Camp Navajo, Arizona.
    Sec. 2832. Modification of land exchange involving Naval Industrial
    Reserve Ordnance Plant, Sunnyvale, California.
    Sec. 2833. Land conveyance, Sharpe Army Depot, Lathrop, California.
    Sec. 2834. Land exchange, San Bernardino County, California.
    Sec. 2835. Land conveyance, Over-the-Horizon Backscatter Radar System
    receiving station, Modoc County, California.
    Sec. 2836. Transfer of administrative jurisdiction, Naval Support
    Activity Panama City, Florida, parcel.
    Sec. 2837. Lease extension, Bryan Multi-Sports Complex, Wayne County,
    North Carolina.
    Sec. 2838. Land conveyances, Milan Army Ammunition Plant, Tennessee.

    Subtitle E--Military Land Withdrawals

    Sec. 2841. Renewal of land withdrawal and reservation to benefit Naval
    Air Facility, El Centro, California.
    Sec. 2842. Renewal of Fallon Range Training Complex land withdrawal and
    reservation.
    Sec. 2843. Renewal of Nevada Test and Training Range land withdrawal and
    reservation.
    Sec. 2844. Establishment of interagency committees on joint use of
    certain land withdrawn from appropriation under public land
    laws.

    Subtitle F--Asia-Pacific and Indo-Pacific Issues

    Sec. 2851. Change to biennial reporting requirement for Interagency
    Coordination Group of Inspectors General for Guam
    Realignment.
    Sec. 2852. Additional exception to restriction on development of public
    infrastructure in connection with realignment of Marine Corps
    forces in Asia-Pacific region.

    [[Page 4317]]

    Sec. 2853. Development of master plan for infrastructure to support
    rotational Armed Forces in Australia.
    Sec. 2854. Bulk fuel management in United States Indo-Pacific Command
    Area of Responsibility.

    Subtitle G--Authorized Pilot Programs

    Sec. 2861. Pilot program to authorize use of cost savings realized from
    intergovernmental services agreements for installation-
    support services.
    Sec. 2862. Department of Defense pilot program to evaluate expansion of
    land exchange authority.
    Sec. 2863. Pilot program to support combatant command military
    construction priorities.
    Sec. 2864. Pilot program to test use of emergency diesel generators in a
    microgrid configuration at certain military installations.
    Sec. 2865. Pilot program to authorize additional military construction
    projects for child development centers at military
    installations.
    Sec. 2866. Department of the Army pilot program for development and use
    of online real estate inventory tool.

    Subtitle H--Miscellaneous Studies and Reports

    Sec. 2871. Reports regarding decision-making process used to locate or
    relocate major headquarters and certain military units and
    weapon systems.
    Sec. 2872. Report on effect of noise restrictions on military
    installations and operations and development and
    implementation of noise mitigation measures.
    Sec. 2873. Study and report regarding continued need for protected
    aircraft shelters in Europe and status of United States air
    base resiliency in Europe.

    Subtitle I--Other Matters

    Sec. 2881. Military construction infrastructure and weapon system
    synchronization for Ground Based Strategic Deterrent.
    Sec. 2882. Defense Community Infrastructure Program.
    Sec. 2883. Consideration of certain military family readiness issues in
    making basing decisions associated with certain military
    units and major headquarters.
    Sec. 2884. Department of Defense policy for regulation in military
    communities of dangerous dogs kept as pets.

    Subtitle A--Military Construction Program Changes

    SEC. 2801. <>  MODIFICATION AND CLARIFICATION OF
    CONSTRUCTION AUTHORITY IN THE EVENT OF A
    DECLARATION OF WAR OR NATIONAL
    EMERGENCY.

    (a) Limitation on Amount of Funds Available for National
    Emergency.--Section 2808 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections
    (e) and (f), respectively; and
    (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
    subsection:

    ``(c) Limitation on Amount of Funds Available for National
    Emergency.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), in the event of a
    declaration by the President of a national emergency in which the
    construction authority described in subsection (a) is used, the total
    cost of all military construction projects undertaken using that
    authority during the national emergency may not exceed $500,000,000.
    ``(2) In the event of a national emergency declaration in which the
    construction authority described in subsection (a) will be used only
    within the United States, the total cost of all military construction
    projects undertaken using that authority during the national emergency
    may not exceed $100,000,000.''.

    [[Page 4318]]

    (b) Additional Conditions on Source of Funds.--Section 2808(a) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the second sentence
    and inserting the following new subsection:
    ``(b) Conditions on Sources of Funds.--A military construction
    project to be undertaken using the construction authority described in
    subsection (a) may be undertaken only within the total amount of funds
    that have been appropriated for military construction, excluding funds
    appropriated for family housing, that--
    ``(1) remain unobligated as of the date on which the first
    contract would be entered into in support of the national
    emergency declaration described in subsection (a); and
    ``(2) are available because the military construction
    project for which the funds were appropriated--
    ``(A) has been canceled; or
    ``(B) has reduced costs as a result of project
    modifications or other cost savings.''.

    (c) Waiver of Other Provisions of Law.--Section 2808 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting after subsection (c), as
    added by subsection (a), the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Waiver of Other Provisions of Law in Event of National
    Emergency.--In the event of a declaration by the President of a national
    emergency in which the construction authority described in subsection
    (a) is used, the authority provided by such subsection to waive or
    disregard another provision of law that would otherwise apply to a
    military construction project authorized by this section may be used
    only if--
    ``(1) such other provision of law does not provide a means
    by which compliance with the requirements of the law may be
    waived, modified, or expedited; and
    ``(2) <>  the Secretary of Defense
    determines that the nature of the national emergency
    necessitates the noncompliance with the requirements of the
    law.''.

    (d) Additional Notification Requirements.--Subsection (e) of section
    2808 of title 10, United States Code, as redesignated by subsection
    (a)(1), is amended--
    (1) by striking ``of the decision'' and all that follows
    through the end of the subsection and inserting the following:
    ``of the following:
    ``(A) The reasons for the decision to use the construction
    authority described in subsection (a), including, in the event
    of a declaration by the President of a national emergency, the
    reasons why use of the armed forces is required in response to
    the declared national emergency.
    ``(B) The construction projects to be undertaken using the
    construction authority described in subsection (a), including,
    in the event of a declaration by the President of a national
    emergency, an explanation of how each construction project
    directly supports the immediate security, logistical, or short-
    term housing and ancillary supporting facility needs of the
    members of the armed forces used in the national emergency.
    ``(C) <>  The estimated cost of the
    construction projects to be undertaken using the construction
    authority described in subsection (a), including the cost of any
    real estate action pertaining to the construction projects, and
    certification of compliance with the funding conditions imposed
    by subsections (b) and (c).

    [[Page 4319]]

    ``(D <> ) Any determination made
    pursuant to subsection (d)(2) to waive or disregard another
    provision of law to undertake any construction project using the
    construction authority described in subsection (a).
    ``(E) The military construction projects, including any
    ancillary supporting facility projects, whose cancellation,
    modification, or other cost savings result in funds being
    available to undertake construction projects using the
    construction authority described in subsection (a) and the
    possible impact of the cancellation or modification of such
    military construction projects on military readiness and the
    quality of life of members of the armed forces and their
    dependents.''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

    ``(2) In the event of a declaration by the President of a national
    emergency in which the construction authority described in subsection
    (a) is used, a construction project to be undertaken using such
    construction authority may be carried out only after the end of the
    five-day period beginning on the date the notification required by
    paragraph (1) is received by the congressional defense committees.''.
    (e) Clerical Amendments.--Section 2808 of title 10, United States
    Code, is further amended--
    (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``Construction
    Authorized.--'' after ``(a)'';
    (2) in subsection (e), as redesignated by subsection (a)(1),
    by inserting ``Notification Requirement.--(1)'' after ``(e)'';
    and
    (3) in subsection (f), as redesignated by subsection (a)(1),
    by inserting ``Termination of Authority.--'' after ``(f)''.

    (f) Exception for Pandemic Mitigation and Response Projects.--
    Subsections <>  (b), (c), (d) of
    section 2808 of title 10, United States Code, as added by this section,
    shall not apply to a military construction project commenced under the
    authority of subsection (a) of such section 2808 during the emergency
    period described in section 1135(g)(1)(B) of the Social Security Act (42
    U.S.C. 1320b-5(g)(1)(B)) if the Secretary of Defense determines that the
    military construction project will directly support pandemic mitigation
    and response efforts of health care providers or support members of the
    Armed Forces directly participating in such pandemic mitigation and
    response efforts. <>  Subsection (e) of section
    2808 of title 10, United States Code, as redesignated by subsection
    (a)(1) and amended by subsection (d) of this section, shall still apply
    to any such military construction project.
    SEC. 2802. EXTENSION OF SUNSET FOR ANNUAL LOCALITY ADJUSTMENT OF
    DOLLAR THRESHOLDS APPLICABLE TO
    UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
    AUTHORITIES.

    Section 2805(f)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``2022'' and inserting ``2027''.
    SEC. 2803. MODIFICATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS REGARDING
    CERTAIN MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS
    AND MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING PROJECTS,
    CONTRACTS, AND AGREEMENTS.

    (a) Cost-increase Reports; Elimination of Submission to Comptroller
    General.--Section 2853(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in paragraphs (1) and (3), by striking ``and the
    Comptroller General of the United States''; and

    [[Page 4320]]

    (2) by striking paragraph (6).

    (b) Synchronization of Notification Requirements.--Section
    2853(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting
    after ``cost increase'' in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) the
    following: ``(subject to subsection (f))''.
    (c) Delegation and Scope of Housing Privatization Reporting
    Requirement.--Section 2884(a) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) in paragraph (1)--
    (A) in the matter preceding the subparagraphs, by
    striking ``The Secretary of Defense'' and inserting
    ``The Secretary concerned''; and
    (B) in subparagraph (A)--
    (i) by inserting ``or agreement'' after ``each
    contract''; and
    (ii) by striking ``that the Secretary proposes
    to solicit'';
    (2) in paragraph (2)--
    (A) in the matter preceding the subparagraphs, by
    striking ``For each proposed contract, conveyance, or
    lease described in paragraph (1), the report required by
    such paragraph'' and inserting ``A report required by
    paragraph (1)''; and
    (B) by inserting ``agreement,'' after ``contract,''
    each place it appears; and
    (3) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``or agreement'' after
    ``contract'' each place it appears.
    SEC. 2804. CONSIDERATION OF ENERGY SECURITY AND ENERGY RESILIENCE
    IN LIFE-CYCLE COST FOR MILITARY
    CONSTRUCTION.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 2815 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2816. <>  Consideration of energy
    security and energy resilience in life-cycle
    cost for military construction

    ``(a) <> In General.--(1) The
    Secretary concerned, when evaluating the life-cycle designed cost of a
    covered military construction project, shall include as a facility
    requirement the long-term consideration of energy security and energy
    resilience that would ensure that the resulting facility is capable of
    continuing to perform its missions, during the life of the facility, in
    the event of a natural or human-caused disaster, an attack, or any other
    unplanned event that would otherwise interfere with the ability of the
    facility to perform its missions.

    ``(2) A facility requirement under paragraph (1) shall not be
    weighed, for cost purposes, against other facility requirements in
    determining the design of the facility.
    ``(b) Inclusion in the Building Life-cycle Cost Program.--The
    Secretary <> shall include the requirements of
    subsection (a) in applying the latest version of the building life-cycle
    cost program, as developed by the National Institute of Standards and
    Technology, to consider on-site distributed energy assets in a building
    design for a covered military construction project.

    ``(c) Covered Military Construction Project Defined.--(1) In this
    section, the term `covered military construction project' means a
    military construction project for a facility that is used

    [[Page 4321]]

    to perform critical functions during a natural or human-caused disaster,
    an attack, or any other unplanned event.
    ``(2) For purposes of paragraph (1), the term `facility' includes at
    a minimum any of the following:
    ``(A) Operations centers.
    ``(B) Nuclear command and control facilities.
    ``(C) Integrated strategic and tactical warning and attack
    assessment facilities.
    ``(D) Continuity of government facilities.
    ``(E) Missile defense facilities.
    ``(F) Air defense facilities.
    ``(G) Hospitals.
    ``(H) Armories and readiness centers of the National Guard.
    ``(I) Communications facilities.
    ``(J) Satellite and missile launch and control
    facilities.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter I of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code,
    is <>  amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 2815 the following new item:

    ``2816. Consideration of energy security and energy resilience in life-
    cycle cost for military construction.''.

    SEC. 2805. CONGRESSIONAL PROJECT AUTHORIZATION REQUIRED FOR
    MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS FOR
    ENERGY RESILIENCE, ENERGY SECURITY, AND
    ENERGY CONSERVATION.

    (a) Replacement of Notice and Wait Authority.--Section 2914 of title
    10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2914. Military construction projects for energy resilience,
    energy security, and energy conservation

    ``(a) Project Authorization Required.--The Secretary of Defense may
    carry out such military construction projects for energy resilience,
    energy security, and energy conservation as are authorized by law, using
    funds appropriated or otherwise made available for that purpose.
    ``(b) Submission of Project Proposals.--(1) As part of the
    Department of Defense Form 1391 submitted to the appropriate committees
    of Congress for a military construction project covered by subsection
    (a), the Secretary of Defense shall include the following information:
    ``(A) The project title.
    ``(B) The location of the project.
    ``(C) A brief description of the scope of work.
    ``(D) <>  The original project cost
    estimate and the current working cost estimate, if different.
    ``(E) Such other information as the Secretary considers
    appropriate.

    ``(2) In the case of a military construction project for energy
    conservation, the Secretary also shall include the following
    information:
    ``(A) The original expected savings-to-investment ratio and
    simple payback estimates and measurement and verification cost
    estimate.
    ``(B) The most current expected savings-to-investment ratio
    and simple payback estimates and measurement and verification
    plan and costs.

    [[Page 4322]]

    ``(C) A brief description of the measurement and
    verification plan and planned funding source.

    ``(3) In the case of a military construction project for energy
    resilience or energy security, the Secretary also shall include the
    rationale for how the project would enhance mission assurance, support
    mission critical functions, and address known vulnerabilities.
    ``(c) Application to Military Construction Projects.--This section
    shall apply to military construction projects covered by subsection (a)
    for which a Department of Defense Form 1391 is submitted to the
    appropriate committees of Congress in connection with the budget of the
    Department of Defense for fiscal year 2023 and thereafter.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter I of chapter 173 of title 10, United States Code,
    is <>  amended by striking the item relating
    to section 2914 and inserting the following new item:

    ``2914. Military construction projects for energy resilience, energy
    security, and energy conservation.''.

    SEC. 2806. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY, LIMITED AUTHORITY TO
    USE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FUNDS FOR
    CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN CERTAIN AREAS
    OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Extension of Authority.--Subsection (h) of section 2808 of the
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (division B
    of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1723), as most recently amended by
    section 2807(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2264), is
    further amended--
    (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and
    inserting ``December 31, 2021''; and
    (2) paragraph (2), by striking ``fiscal year 2021'' and
    inserting ``fiscal year 2022''.

    (b) Continuation of Limitation on Use of Authority.--Subsection (c)
    of section 2808 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2004 (division B of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1723), as
    most recently amended by section 2807(b) of the Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of Public Law 115-
    232; 132 Stat. 2264), is further amended--
    (1) by striking ``either'' and inserting ``each''; and
    (2) by inserting after the first paragraph (2) the following
    new subparagraph:
    ``(C) <>  The period beginning October
    1, 2020, and ending on the earlier of December 31, 2021, or the
    date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military
    activities of the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2022.''.

    (c) Technical Corrections.--Subsection (c) of section 2808 of the
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (division B
    of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1723), as most recently amended by
    section 2807(b) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2264) and
    subsection (b) of this section, is further amended--
    (1) by redesignating the second paragraph (1) as
    subparagraph (A); and

    [[Page 4323]]

    (2) by redesignating the first paragraph (2) as subparagraph
    (B).
    SEC. 2807. RESPONSIBILITY OF NAVY FOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
    REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN FLEET READINESS
    CENTERS.

    The Navy shall be responsible for programming, requesting, and
    executing any military construction requirements related to any Fleet
    Readiness Center that is a tenant command at a Marine Corps
    installation.

    Subtitle B--Military Family Housing Reforms

    SEC. 2811. MODIFICATIONS AND TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS RELATED TO
    MILITARY HOUSING PRIVATIZATION REFORM.

    (a) Chief Housing Officer Oversight Responsibilities.--
    (1) Oversight of all military housing.--Section 2890a of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``housing
    units'' and inserting ``family housing and military
    unaccompanied housing under the jurisdiction of the
    Department of Defense or acquired or constructed under
    subchapter IV of this chapter (in this section referred
    to as `covered housing units')''; and
    (B) in subsection (b)(1)--
    (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A),
    by striking ``housing under subchapter IV and this
    subchapter'' and inserting ``covered housing
    units''; and
    (ii) in subparagraphs (A) and (B), by
    inserting ``covered'' before ``housing units''
    both places it appears.
    (2) Section heading.--The heading of section 2890a of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by inserting before ``Chief
    Housing Officer'' the following ``Supervision of military
    housing by''.
    (3) Transfer and redesignation of section.--Section 2890a of
    title 10, United States Code, as amended by paragraphs (1) and
    (2)--
    (A) is transferred to appear after section 2851 of
    such title; and
    (B) is redesignated as section 2851a.

    (b) Rights and Responsibilities of Tenants of Housing Units.--
    Section 2890 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (b)(15), by striking ``and held in
    escrow'';
    (2) in subsection (e)(2), in the matter preceding
    subparagraph (A), by inserting ``a'' before ``landlord''; and
    (3) in subsection (f), by striking paragraph (2) and
    inserting the following new subsection:

    ``(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to a nondisclosure agreement
    executed--
    ``(A) as part of the settlement of litigation; or
    ``(B) to avoid litigation if the tenant has retained legal
    counsel or has sought military legal assistance under section
    1044 of this title.''.

    (c) Contracts for Provision of Housing Units.--Section 2891(e) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--

    [[Page 4324]]

    (1) in paragraph (1)--
    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
    inserting ``unit'' after ``different housing''; and
    (B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``the'' before
    ``tenant''; and
    (2) in paragraph (2)(B), by inserting ``the'' before
    ``tenant'';

    (d) Management of Housing Units.--Section 2891a of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
    (1) by adding a period at the end of subsection (b)(2);
    (2) in subsection (d), by striking paragraph (11) and
    inserting the following new paragraph:

    ``(11) Upon request by a prospective tenant, a landlord providing a
    housing unit shall ensure that the needs of enrollees in the Exceptional
    Family Member Program, or any successor program, are considered in
    assigning the prospective tenant to a housing unit provided by the
    landlord.''; and
    (3) in subsection (e)(2)(B) by striking ``the any'' and
    inserting ``any''.

    (e) <> Tenant Access to Maintenance Information.--
    Section 2892a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking
    the text of such section and inserting the following:

    ``(a) Maintenance Information for Prospective Tenants.--The
    Secretary concerned <> shall require each eligible
    entity or subsequent landlord that offers for lease a housing unit to
    provide to a prospective tenant of the housing unit--
    ``(1) not later than five business days before the
    prospective tenant is asked to sign the lease, a summary of
    maintenance conducted with respect to that housing unit for the
    previous seven years; and
    ``(2) not later than two business days after the prospective
    tenant requests additional information regarding maintenance
    conducted with respect to that housing unit during such period,
    all information possessed by the eligible entity or subsequent
    landlord regarding such maintenance conducted during such
    period.

    ``(b) Maintenance Information for Existing Tenants.--A tenant of a
    housing unit who did not receive maintenance information described in
    subsection (a) regarding that housing unit while a prospective tenant
    may request such maintenance information and shall receive such
    maintenance information not later than five business days after the
    making the request.
    ``(c) Maintenance Defined.--In the section, the term `maintenance'
    includes any renovations of the housing unit during the period specified
    in subsection (a)(1).''.
    (f) Treatment of Certain Incentive Fees.--Section 2893 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``propensity for'' and
    inserting ``pattern of''.
    (g) Landlord-tenant Dispute Resolution Process.--Section 2894 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following
    new paragraph:

    ``(6) <>  The dispute resolution process shall
    require the installation or regional commander (as the case may be) to
    record each dispute in the complaint database established under section
    2894a of this title.'';
    (2) in subsection (c)--

    [[Page 4325]]

    (A) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding
    subparagraph (A), by striking ``24 hours'' and inserting
    ``two business days'';
    (B) in paragraph (3)--
    (i) by inserting ``business'' before ``days'';
    and
    (ii) by inserting ``, such office'' before
    ``shall complete'';
    (C) in paragraph (4), in the matter preceding
    subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, at a minimum,''
    before ``the following persons'';
    (D) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``calendar''
    before ``days'' both places it appears; and
    (E) by striking paragraph (6) and inserting the
    following new paragraph:

    ``(6) Except <>  as provided in paragraph (5)(B), a
    final decision shall be transmitted to the tenant, landlord, and the
    installation or regional commander (as the case may be) not later than
    30 calendar days after the request was submitted.''; and
    (3) by striking subsections (d) and (e) and inserting the
    following new subsections:

    ``(d) <>  Effect of Failure to Comply With
    Decision.--(1) If the final decision rendered under subsection (c) for
    resolution of a landlord-tenant dispute includes instructions for the
    landlord responsible for the housing unit to further remediate the
    housing unit, the decision shall specify a reasonable period of time,
    but not less than 10 business days, for the landlord to complete the
    remediation.

    ``(2) If the landlord does not remediate the issues before the end
    of the time period specified in the final decision in a manner
    consistent with the instructions contained in the decision, any amounts
    payable to the landlord for the housing unit shall be reduced by 10
    percent for each period of five calendar days during which the issues
    remain unremediated.
    ``(e) Request to Withhold Payments During Resolution Process.--(1)
    As part of the submission of a request for resolution of a landlord-
    tenant dispute through the dispute resolution process regarding
    maintenance guidelines or procedures or habitability, the tenant may
    request that all or part of the payments described in paragraph (3) for
    lease of the housing unit be segregated and not used by the property
    owner, property manager, or landlord pending completion of the dispute
    resolution process.
    ``(2) The amount allowed to be withheld under paragraph (1) shall be
    limited to amounts associated with the period during which--
    ``(A) the landlord has not met maintenance guidelines and
    procedures established by the Department of Defense, either
    through contract or otherwise; or
    ``(B) the housing unit is uninhabitable according to State
    and local law for the jurisdiction in which the housing unit is
    located.

    ``(3) <> This subsection applies to the
    following:
    ``(A) Any basic allowance for housing payable to the tenant
    (including for any dependents of the tenant in the tenant's
    household) under section 403 of title 37.
    ``(B) All or part of any pay of a tenant subject to
    allotment as described in section 2882(c) of this title.''.

    [[Page 4326]]

    (h) Annual Assessment of the Dispute Resolution Process.--Paragraph
    (10) of section 2884(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to
    read as follows:
    ``(10) <>  An assessment of the dispute
    resolution process under section 2894(c) of this title, which
    shall include a list of dispute resolution cases by installation
    and the final outcome of each case.''.

    (i) Payment Authority.--Section 606(a) of the John S. McCain
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
    232; 10 U.S.C. 2871 note), as amended by section 3036 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of
    Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1938), is further amended--
    (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by inserting ``monthly'' before
    ``payments'';
    (2) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``payments to'' and all
    that follows through ``subparagraph (C)'' and inserting
    ``monthly payments, under such terms and in such amounts as
    determined by the Secretary, to one of more lessors responsible
    for underfunded MHPI housing projects identified pursuant to
    subparagraph (C) under the jurisdiction of the Secretary''; and
    (3) in paragraph (3)(B), by inserting ``that'' before
    ``require''.

    (j) Suspension of Resident Energy Conservation Program.--Section
    3063(b) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2020 (division B of Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1947; 10 U.S.C. 2867
    note) is amended--
    (1) by inserting ``covered by a program suspended under
    subsection (a)'' after ``privatized military housing'' the first
    place it appears; and
    (2) by striking ``on the installation military housing
    unit''.

    (k) Clerical Amendments.--
    (1) Chief housing officer.--
    (A) Addition.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of subchapter III of chapter 169 of title 10,
    United States Code, is <>
    amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    2851 the following new item:

    ``2851a. Supervision of military housing by Chief Housing Officer.''.

    (B) Repeal.--The table of sections at the beginning
    of subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, United
    States Code, is <>  amended by
    striking the item relating to section 2890a.
    (2) Disclosure of personally identifiable information.--The
    table of sections at the beginning of subchapter V of chapter
    169 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the
    item relating to section 2892b and inserting the following new
    item:

    ``2892b. Prohibition on requirement to disclose personally identifiable
    information in requests for certain maintenance.''.

    SEC. 2812. REPEAL OF AUTHORITY TO LEASE SUBSTANDARD FAMILY HOUSING
    UNITS TO MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED
    SERVICES.

    (a) <>  Repeal.--Section 2830 of title 10,
    United States Code, is repealed.

    [[Page 4327]]

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter II of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended <> by striking the item relating to
    section 2830.
    SEC. 2813. EXPENDITURE PRIORITIES IN USING DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    FAMILY HOUSING IMPROVEMENT FUND.

    (a) In General.--Section 2883(d)(1) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended--
    (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(1)''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:

    ``(B) The <>  Secretary of Defense shall require
    that eligible entities receiving amounts from the Department of Defense
    Family Housing Improvement Fund prioritize the use of such amounts for
    expenditures related to asset recapitalization, operating expenses, and
    debt payments before other program management-incentive fee
    expenditures. In the case of asset recapitalization, the primary purpose
    of the expenditures must be to sustain existing housing units owned or
    managed by the eligible entity or for which the eligible entity is
    otherwise responsible.''.

    (b) <>  Effective Date.--The
    requirements set forth in subparagraph (B) of section 2883(d)(1) of
    title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply to
    appropriate legal documents entered into or renewed on or after the date
    of the enactment of this Act between the Secretary of a military
    department and a landlord regarding privatized military
    housing. <>  In this subsection, the terms
    ``landlord'' and ``privatized military housing'' have the meanings given
    those terms in section 3001(a) of the Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of Public Law 116-92;
    133 Stat. 1916; 10 U.S.C. 2821 note).
    SEC. 2814. AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION REGARDING ASSESSMENT OF
    PERFORMANCE METRICS FOR CONTRACTS FOR
    PROVISION OR MANAGEMENT OF PRIVATIZED
    MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) Availability of Performance Metrics Assessments; Method of
    Providing.--Section 2891c(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``Performance
    Metrics and'' before ``Use of Incentive Fees''; and
    (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``shall publish, on a
    publicly accessible website, information'' and inserting the
    following: ``shall make available, upon request of a tenant, at
    the applicable installation housing office the following:
    ``(A) An assessment of the indicators underlying the
    performance metrics for each contract for the provision or
    management of housing units to ensure such indicators adequately
    measure the condition and quality of each housing unit covered
    by the contract.
    ``(B) Information''.

    (b) Description of Indicators Underlying Performance Metrics.--
    Section 2891c(b) of title 10, United States Code, is further amended--
    (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
    (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
    paragraph (2):

    ``(2)(A) For purposes of paragraph (1)(A), the indicators underlying
    the performance metrics for a contract for the provision or

    [[Page 4328]]

    management of housing units shall measure at a minimum the following:
    ``(i) Tenant satisfaction.
    ``(ii) Maintenance management.
    ``(iii) Safety.
    ``(iv) Financial management.

    ``(B) An assessment required to be made available under paragraph
    (1)(A) shall include a detailed description of each indicator underlying
    the performance metrics, including the following information:
    ``(i) The limitations of available survey data.
    ``(ii) How tenant satisfaction and maintenance management is
    calculated.
    ``(iii) Whether any relevant data is missing.''.

    (c) Conforming Amendments.--Paragraph (3) of section 2891c(b) of
    title 10, United States Code, as redesignated by subsection (b)(1), is
    amended--
    (1) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting ``paragraph
    (1)(B)''; and
    (2) by striking ``each contract'' and inserting ``each
    contract for the provision or management of housing units''.

    (d) Clerical Amendments.--
    (1) Section heading.--The heading of section 2891c of title
    10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2891c. Transparency regarding finances and performance
    metrics''.
    (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, United
    States Code, is <>  amended by
    striking the item relating to section 2891c and inserting the
    following new item:

    ``2891c. Transparency regarding finances and performance metrics.''.

    SEC. 2815. <>  REQUIREMENT THAT SECRETARY
    OF DEFENSE IMPLEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS
    RELATING TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING
    CONTAINED IN REPORT BY INSPECTOR GENERAL
    OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Not <>  later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall implement the
    recommendations of the Inspector General of the Department of Defense
    contained in the report of the Inspector General dated April 30, 2020,
    and entitled ``Evaluation of the DoD's Management of Health and Safety
    Hazards in Government-Owned and Government-Controlled Military Family
    Housing''.
    SEC. <>  2816. PROMULGATION OF GUIDANCE
    TO FACILITATE RETURN OF MILITARY
    FAMILIES DISPLACED FROM PRIVATIZED
    MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) Guidance Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall promulgate
    guidance for commanders of military installations and installation
    housing management offices to assist such commanders and offices in
    facilitating and managing the relocation and return of tenants of
    privatized military housing when tenants are displaced from such
    housing--
    (1) as a result of an environmental hazard or other damage
    adversely affecting the habitability of the privatized military
    housing; or

    [[Page 4329]]

    (2) during remediation or repair activities in response to
    the hazard or damages.

    (b) Financial Impact of Displacement.--As part of the promulgation
    of the guidance, the Secretary of Defense shall consider--
    (1) the extent to which displaced tenants of privatized
    military housing under the circumstances described in subsection
    (a) incur relocation, per diem, or similar expenses as a direct
    result of such displacement that are not covered by a landlord,
    insurance, or claims process; and
    (2) the feasibility of providing reimbursement for uncovered
    expenses.

    (c) Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall promulgate the
    guidance in consultation with the Secretaries of the military
    departments, the Chief Housing Officer, landlords, and other interested
    persons.
    (d) Implementation.--The Secretaries of the military departments
    shall be responsible for implementation of the guidance at military
    installations under the jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned, while
    recognizing that the guidance cannot anticipate every situation in which
    tenants of privatized military housing must be displaced from such
    housing under the circumstances described in subsection (a).
    (e) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``landlord'',
    ``privatized military housing'', and ``tenant'' have the meanings given
    those terms in section 3001(a) of the Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of Public Law 116-92;
    133 Stat. 1916; 10 U.S.C. 2821 note).
    SEC. 2817. <>  PROMULGATION OF GUIDANCE
    ON RELOCATION OF RESIDENTS OF MILITARY
    HOUSING IMPACTED BY PRESENCE OF MOLD.

    As part of the process developed by the Secretary of Defense
    pursuant to section 3053 of the Military Construction Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1943;
    10 U.S.C. 2821 note) to identify, record, and resolve environmental
    health hazards in military housing, the Secretary shall promulgate
    guidance regarding situations in which the presence of mold in a unit of
    housing under the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense (including
    privatized military housing) is an emergency situation requiring the
    relocation of the residents of the unit.
    SEC. 2818. <>  EXPANSION OF UNIFORM CODE
    OF BASIC STANDARDS FOR PRIVATIZED
    MILITARY HOUSING AND HAZARD AND
    HABITABILITY INSPECTION AND ASSESSMENT
    REQUIREMENTS TO GOVERNMENT-OWNED AND
    GOVERNMENT-CONTROLLED MILITARY FAMILY
    HOUSING.

    (a) Uniform Code of Basic Standards for Military Housing.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall expand the uniform code of basic housing
    standards for safety, comfort, and habitability for privatized military
    housing established pursuant to section 3051(a) of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of
    Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1941; 10 U.S.C. 2871 note) to include
    Government-owned and Government-controlled military family housing
    located inside or outside the United States and occupied by members of
    the Armed Forces.

    [[Page 4330]]

    (b) Inspection and Assessment Plan.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    expand the Department of Defense housing inspection and assessment plan
    prepared pursuant to section 3051(b) of the Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of Public Law 116-92;
    133 Stat. 1941; 10 U.S.C. 2871 note) to include Government-owned and
    Government-controlled military family housing located inside or outside
    the United States and occupied by members of the Armed Forces and
    commence inspections and assessments of such military family housing
    pursuant to the plan.

    Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

    SEC. 2821. ACCEPTANCE OF PROPERTY BY MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMIES,
    PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION SCHOOLS,
    AND MILITARY MUSEUMS SUBJECT TO NAMING-
    RIGHTS CONDITION.

    (a) Authority to Accept Personal Property Subject to Condition.--
    Section 2601(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Real'';
    (2) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or personal'' after
    ``real'' both places it appears; and
    (3) in paragraph (3)(B), by inserting ``or personal'' after
    ``real''.

    (b) Eligible Recipients.--Section 2601(e) of title 10, United States
    Code, is further amended--
    (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the United States
    Military Academy, the Naval Academy, the Air Force Academy, or
    the Coast Guard Academy'' and inserting ``an eligible entity'';
    and
    (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

    ``(5) <>  In this subsection, the term `eligible
    entity' means each of the following:
    ``(A) The United States Military Academy, the Naval Academy,
    the Air Force Academy, and the Coast Guard Academy.
    ``(B) The professional military education schools listed in
    section 2162(d) of this title and the Defense Acquisition
    University.
    ``(C) A military museum.''.
    SEC. 2822. CODIFICATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS REGARDING UNITED
    STATES OVERSEAS MILITARY ENDURING
    LOCATIONS AND CONTINGENCY LOCATIONS.

    (a) Inclusion of Information in Existing Annual Report.--Section
    2687a(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Master Plans''
    and inserting ``Overseas Military Locations'';
    (2) in paragraph (1), by striking subparagraph (B) and
    inserting the following new subparagraph:
    ``(B) the status of overseas military locations, whether
    such a location is designated as an enduring location or
    contingency location.''; and
    (3) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following
    new paragraphs:

    [[Page 4331]]

    ``(2) To satisfy the reporting requirement specified in paragraph
    (1)(B), a report under paragraph (1) shall contain the following:
    ``(A) <>  A list of overseas military
    locations. For any overseas military location established during
    the previous fiscal year, the reasons for the establishment of
    the overseas military location.
    ``(B) A description of the strategic goal and operational
    requirements supported by each overseas military location.
    ``(C) <>  A list of each construction or
    facility improvement project carried out by the Department of
    Defense regardless of the funding source, and each construction
    or facility improvement project accepted as a payment-in-kind,
    at overseas military locations during the previous fiscal year
    if the construction or facility improvement project was not
    specifically authorized in a Military Construction Authorization
    Act or congressional notice of the construction or facility
    improvement project was not provided by another means. Each
    construction or facility improvement project on the list shall
    be delineated by project location, project title or description,
    project cost, including costs covered by the host country, and
    authority used to undertake the project.
    ``(D) For each overseas military location first designated
    as an enduring location in one of the previous two required
    reports, a list of required construction and facility
    improvement projects anticipated to be carried out by the
    Department of Defense directly or through the acceptance of
    payments-in-kind during the fiscal year in which the report is
    submitted and the next four fiscal years. Each construction or
    facility improvement project on the list shall be delineated by
    project location, project title or description, estimated
    project cost, including costs anticipated to be covered by the
    host country, and authority to be used to undertake the project.
    ``(E) An overview of any annual lease or access costs to the
    United States for each overseas military location designated as
    an enduring location.
    ``(F) A description of any plans to transition an existing
    contingency overseas military location to an enduring overseas
    military location, or to upgrade or downgrade the designation of
    an existing enduring or contingency overseas military location,
    during the fiscal year in which the report is submitted.
    ``(G) <>  A list of any overseas
    military locations that, during the previous fiscal year, were
    transferred to the control of security forces of the host
    country or another military force, closed, or for any other
    reason no longer used by the armed forces, including a summary
    of any costs associated with the transfer or closure of the
    overseas military location.
    ``(H) <>  A summary of any force
    protection risks identified for cooperative security locations
    and contingency locations, the actions proposed to mitigate such
    risks, and the resourcing and implementation plan to implement
    the mitigation actions.
    ``(I) Such other such matters related to overseas military
    locations as the Secretary of Defense considers appropriate.

    ``(3) <>  In this subsection:
    ``(A)(i) The term `overseas military location' covers both
    enduring locations and contingency locations established outside
    the United States.

    [[Page 4332]]

    ``(ii) An enduring location is primarily characterized
    either by the presence of permanently assigned United States
    forces with robust infrastructure and quality of life amenities
    to support that presence, by the sustained presence of allocated
    United States forces with infrastructure and quality of life
    amenities consistent with that presence, or by the periodic
    presence of allocated United States forces with little or no
    permanent United States military presence or controlled
    infrastructure. Enduring locations include main operating bases,
    forward operating sites, and cooperative security locations.
    ``(iii) A contingency location refers to a location outside
    of the United States that is not covered by subparagraph (B),
    but that is used by United States forces to support and sustain
    operations during named and unnamed contingency operations or
    other operations as directed by appropriate authority and is
    categorized by mission life-cycle requirements as initial,
    temporary, or semi-permanent.
    ``(B)(i) The term `construction or facility improvement
    project' includes any construction, development, conversion, or
    extension of a building, structure, or other improvement to real
    property carried out at an overseas military location, whether
    to satisfy temporary or permanent requirements, and any
    acquisition of land for an overseas military location.
    ``(ii) The term does not include repairs to a building,
    structure, or other improvement to real property, unless the
    building, structure, or other improvement cannot effectively be
    used for its designated functional purpose in the absence of the
    repairs.

    ``(4) <>  The Secretary of Defense shall
    prepare the report under paragraph (1) in coordination with the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Policy and the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment.

    ``(5) A report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex as necessary.''.
    (b) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
    (1) Conforming amendments.--Section 2687a(e)(2) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``host nation'' both
    places it appears and inserting ``host country''.
    (2) Section heading.--The heading of section 2687a of title
    10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2687a. Overseas base closures and realignments and status
    of United States overseas military
    locations''.
    (3) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 159 of title 10, United States <>  Code, is amended by striking the item
    relating to section 2687a and inserting the following new item:

    ``2687a. Overseas base closures and realignments and status of United
    States overseas military locations.''.

    (c) Temporary Continuation of Superceded Reporting Requirement.--
    Until the Secretary of Defense submits the first report required by
    section 2687a(a) of title 10, United States Code, that includes the
    information required by paragraph (2) of such section, as added by
    subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall continue to prepare and
    submit the report required by section 2816 of the Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (division B of Public Law 114-92;
    129 Stat. 1176), notwithstanding the expiration of such reporting
    requirement.

    [[Page 4333]]

    SEC. 2823. PROMOTION OF ENERGY RESILIENCE AND ENERGY SECURITY IN
    PRIVATIZED UTILITY SYSTEMS.

    (a) Utility Privatization Contract Renewals.--Section 2688(d)(2) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in the first sentence, by inserting ``or the renewal of
    such a contract'' after ``paragraph (1)'';
    (2) in the second sentence, by striking ``the contract.''
    and inserting ``the contract or contract renewal.''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``A
    renewal of a contract pursuant to this paragraph may be entered
    into only within the last five years of the existing contract
    term.''.

    (b) Availability of ERCIP Funds for Privatized Utility System
    Activities.--Section 2914 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by
    section 2805, is further amended--
    (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
    (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
    subsection (c):

    ``(c) Relation to Certain Other Authorities.--A project under this
    section may include--
    ``(1) activities related to a utility system authorized
    under subsections (h), (j), and (k) of section 2688 or section
    2913 of this title, notwithstanding that the United States does
    not own the utility system covered by the project; and
    ``(2) energy-related activities included as a separate
    requirement in an energy savings performance contract (as
    defined in section 804(3) of the National Energy Conservation
    Policy Act (42 U.S.C. 8287c(3))).''.
    SEC. 2824. VESTING EXERCISE OF DISCRETION WITH SECRETARIES OF THE
    MILITARY DEPARTMENTS REGARDING ENTERING
    INTO LONGER-TERM CONTRACTS FOR UTILITY
    SERVICES.

    Section 2688(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by
    section 2823, is further amended in the first sentence--
    (1) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense, or the designee
    of the Secretary,'' and inserting ``The Secretary concerned'';
    and
    (2) by striking ``if the Secretary'' and inserting ``if the
    Secretary concerned''.
    SEC. 2825. USE OF ON-SITE ENERGY PRODUCTION TO PROMOTE MILITARY
    INSTALLATION ENERGY RESILIENCE AND
    ENERGY SECURITY.

    (a) Promotion of On-Site Energy Security and Energy Resilience.--
    Section 2911 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at
    the end the following new subsection:
    ``(h) Promotion of On-Site Energy Security and Energy Resilience.--
    (1) Consistent with the energy security and resilience goals of the
    Department of Defense and the energy performance master plan referred to
    in this section, the Secretary concerned shall consider, when feasible,
    projects for the production of installation energy that benefits
    military readiness and promotes installation energy security and energy
    resilience in the following manner:
    ``(A) Location of the energy-production infrastructure on
    the military installation that will consume the energy.
    ``(B) Incorporation of energy resilience features, such as
    microgrids, to ensure that energy remains available to the

    [[Page 4334]]

    installation even when the installation is not connected to
    energy sources located off the installation.
    ``(C) Reduction in periodic refueling needs from sources off
    the installation to not more than once every two years.

    ``(3) In this subsection, the term `microgrid' means an integrated
    energy system consisting of interconnected loads and energy resources
    that, if necessary, can be removed from the local utility grid and
    function as an integrated, stand-alone system.''.
    (b) Evaluation of Feasibility of Expanding Use of On-Site Energy
    Production.--
    (1) Projects authorized.--Subsection (h) of section 2911 of
    title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), is
    amended by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
    paragraph:

    ``(2)(A) Using amounts made available for military construction
    projects under section 2914 of this title, the Secretary of Defense
    shall carry out at least four projects to promote installation energy
    security and energy resilience in the manner described in paragraph (1).
    ``(B) At least one project shall be designed to develop technology
    that demonstrates the ability to connect an existing on-site energy
    generation facility that uses solar power with one or more installation
    facilities performing critical missions in a manner that allows the
    generation facility to continue to provide electrical power to these
    facilities even if the installation is disconnected from the commercial
    power supply.
    ``(C) At least one project shall be designed to develop technology
    that demonstrates that one or more installation facilities performing
    critical missions can be isolated, for purposes of electrical power
    supply, from the remainder of the installation and from the commercial
    power supply in a manner that allows an on-site energy generation
    facility that uses a renewable energy source, other than solar energy,
    to provide the necessary power exclusively to these facilities.
    ``(D) At least two projects shall be designed to develop technology
    that demonstrates the ability to store sufficient electrical energy from
    an on-site energy generation facility that uses a renewable energy
    source to provide the electrical energy required to continue operation
    of installation facilities performing critical missions during nighttime
    operations.
    ``(E) The <>  authority of the Secretary of
    Defense to commence a project under this paragraph expires on September
    30, 2025.''.
    (2) <>  Briefing.--Not later than March 1,
    2021, the Secretary of Defense shall brief the congressional
    defense committees regarding the plan to carry out the on-site
    energy production projects authorized by paragraph (2) of
    section 2911(h) of title 10, United States Code, as added by
    paragraph (1).
    SEC. 2826. <>  IMPROVED ELECTRICAL
    METERING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    INFRASTRUCTURE SUPPORTING CRITICAL
    MISSIONS.

    (a) Options To Improve Electrical Metering.--The Secretary of
    Defense and the Secretaries of the military departments shall improve
    the metering of electrical energy usage of covered defense structures to
    accurately determine energy consumption by such a structure to increase
    energy efficiency and improve energy

    [[Page 4335]]

    resilience, using any combination of the options specified in subsection
    (b) or such other methods as the Secretary concerned considers
    practicable.
    (b) Metering Options.--Electrical energy usage options to be
    considered for a covered defense structure include the following:
    (1) Installation of a smart meter at the electric power
    supply cable entry point of the covered defense structure, with
    remote data storage and retrieval capability using cellular
    communication, to provide historical energy usage data on an
    hourly basis to accurately determine the optimum cost effective
    energy efficiency and energy resilience measures for the covered
    defense structure.
    (2) Use of an energy usage audit firm to individually meter
    the covered defense structure using clamp-on meters and data
    storage to provide year-long electric energy load profile data,
    particularly in the case of a covered defense structure located
    in climates with highly variable use based on weather or
    temperature changes, to accurately identify electric energy
    usage demand for both peak and off peak periods for a covered
    defense structure.
    (3) Manual collection and calculation of the connected load
    via nameplate data survey of all the connected electrical
    devices for the covered defense structure and comparison of such
    data to the designed maximum rating of the incoming electric
    supply to determine the maximum electrical load for the covered
    defense structure.

    (c) <>  Cybersecurity.--The Secretary of
    Defense and the Secretaries of the military departments shall consult
    with the Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense to
    ensure that the electrical energy metering options considered under
    subsection (b) do not compromise the cybersecurity of Department of
    Defense networks.

    (d) Consideration of Partnerships.--The Secretary of Defense and the
    Secretaries of the military departments shall consider the use of
    arrangements (known as public-private partnerships) with appropriate
    entities outside the Government to reduce the cost of carrying out this
    section.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``covered defense structure'' means any
    infrastructure under the jurisdiction of the Department of
    Defense inside the United States that the Secretary of Defense
    or the Secretary of the military department concerned
    determines--
    (A) is used to support a critical mission of the
    Department; and
    (B) is located at a military installation with base-
    wide resilient power.
    (2) The term ``energy resilience'' has the meaning given
    that term in section 101(e)(6) of title 10, United States Code.

    (f) Implementation <>  Report.--As part of the
    Department of Defense energy management report to be submitted under
    section 2925 of title 10, United States Code, during fiscal year 2022,
    the Secretary of Defense shall include information on the progress being
    made to comply with the requirements of this section.

    [[Page 4336]]

    SEC. 2827. <>  IMPROVING WATER MANAGEMENT
    AND SECURITY ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Risk-Based Approach to Installation Water Management and
    Security.--
    (1) General requirement.--The Secretary concerned shall
    adopt a risk-based approach to water management and security for
    each military installation under the jurisdiction of the
    Secretary.
    (2) <>  Implementation priorities.--
    The Secretary concerned shall begin implementation of paragraph
    (1) by prioritizing those military installations under the
    jurisdiction of the Secretary that the Secretary determines--
    (A) are experiencing the greatest risks to
    sustainable water management and security; and
    (B) face the most severe existing or potential
    adverse impacts to mission assurance as a result of such
    risks.
    (3) <>  Determination method.--
    Determinations under paragraph (2) shall be made on the basis of
    the water management and security assessments made by the
    Secretary concerned under subsection (b).

    (b) Water Management and Security Assessments.--
    (1) Assessment methodology.--The Secretaries concerned,
    acting jointly, shall develop a methodology to assess risks to
    sustainable water management and security and mission assurance.
    (2) <>  Elements.--Required elements of
    the assessment methodology shall include the following:
    (A) An evaluation of the water sources and supply
    connections for a military installation, including water
    flow rate and extent of competition for the water
    sources.
    (B) An evaluation of the age, condition, and
    jurisdictional control of water infrastructure serving
    the military installation.
    (C) An evaluation of the military installation's
    water-security risks related to drought-prone climates,
    impacts of defense water usage on regional water
    demands, water quality, and legal issues, such as water
    rights disputes.
    (D) An evaluation of the resiliency of the military
    installation's water supply and the overall health of
    the aquifer basin of which the water supply is a part,
    including the robustness of the resource, redundancy,
    and ability to recover from disruption.
    (E) An evaluation of existing water metering and
    consumption at the military installation, considered at
    a minimum--
    (i) by type of installation activity, such as
    training, maintenance, medical, housing, and
    grounds maintenance and landscaping; and
    (ii) by fluctuations in consumption, including
    peak consumption by quarter.

    (c) Evaluation of Installations for Potential Net Zero Water
    Usage.--
    (1) Evaluation <>  required.--The
    Secretary concerned shall conduct an evaluation of each military
    installation under the jurisdiction of the Secretary to
    determine the potential for the military installation, or at a
    minimum certain installation activities, to achieve net zero
    water usage.

    [[Page 4337]]

    (2) Elements.--Required elements of each evaluation shall
    include the following:
    (A) An evaluation of alternative water sources to
    offset use of freshwater, including water recycling and
    harvested rainwater for use as non-potable water.
    (B) An evaluation of the feasibility of implementing
    Department of Energy guidelines for net zero water
    usage, when practicable, to minimize water consumption
    and wastewater discharge in buildings scheduled for
    renovation.
    (C) An evaluation of the practicality of
    implementing net zero water usage technology into new
    construction in water-constrained areas, as determined
    by water management and security assessments conducted
    under subsection (b).

    (d) Improved Landscaping Management Practices.--
    (1) Landscaping management.--The Secretary concerned shall
    implement, to the maximum extent practicable, at each military
    installation under the jurisdiction of the Secretary landscaping
    management practices to increase water resilience and ensure
    greater quantities of water availability for operational,
    training, and maintenance requirements.
    (2) Arid or semi-arid climates.--For military installations
    located in arid or semi-arid climates, landscaping management
    practices shall include the use of xeriscaping.
    (3) Non-arid climates.--For military installations located
    in non-arid climates, landscaping management practices shall
    include the use of plants common to the region in which the
    installation is located and native grasses and plants.
    (4) <>  Pollinator conservation
    reference guide.--The Secretary concerned shall follow the
    recommendations of the Department of Defense Pollinator
    Conservation Reference Guide (September 2018) to the maximum
    extent practicable in order to reduce operation and maintenance
    costs related to landscaping management, while improving area
    management. Consistent with such guide, in the preparation of a
    military installation landscaping plan, the Secretary concerned
    should consider the following:
    (A) Adding native flowering plants to sunny open
    areas and removing overhanging tree limbs above open
    patches within forested areas or dense shrub.
    (B) Removing or controlling invasive plants to
    improve pollinator habitat.
    (C) Preserving known and potential pollinator
    nesting and overwintering sites.
    (D) Eliminating or minimizing pesticide use in
    pollinator habitat areas.
    (E) Mowing in late fall or winter after plants have
    bloomed and set seed, adjusting timing to avoid
    vulnerable life stages of special status pollinators.
    (F) Mowing mid-day when adult pollinators can avoid
    mowing equipment.

    (e) Implementation Report.--
    (1) <>  Report required.--Not later
    than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the other Secretaries
    concerned, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
    the Senate

    [[Page 4338]]

    and the House of Representatives a report on the progress made
    in implementing this section.
    (2) <> Report elements.--The report shall
    include the following:
    (A) The methodology developed under subsection (b)
    to conduct water management and security assessments.
    (B) A list of the military installations that have
    been assessed using such methodology and a description
    of the findings.
    (C) A list of planned assessments for the one-year
    period beginning on the date of the submission of the
    report.
    (D) <>  An evaluation of the
    progress made on implementation of xeriscaping and other
    regionally appropriate landscaping practices at military
    installations.

    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``net zero water usage'', with respect to a
    military installation or installation activity, means a
    situation in which the combination of limitations on the
    consumption of water resources and the return of water to an
    original water source by the installation or activity is
    sufficient to prevent any reduction in the water resources of
    the area in both quantity and quality over a reasonable period
    of time.
    (2) The terms ``Secretary concerned'' and ``Secretary'' mean
    the Secretary of a military department and the Secretary of
    Defense with respect to the Pentagon Reservation.
    (3) The term ``xeriscaping'' means landscape design that
    emphasizes low water use and drought-tolerant plants that
    require little or no supplemental irrigation.
    SEC. 2828. <>  PROHIBITION RELATING TO
    CLOSURE OR RETURN TO HOST NATION OF
    EXISTING MILITARY INSTALLATIONS,
    INFRASTRUCTURE, OR REAL PROPERTY IN
    EUROPE.

    (a) Prohibition on Closure or Return.--Except as provided by
    subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall not implement any
    activity that closes or returns to the host nation any military
    installation, infrastructure, or real property in Europe that, as of the
    date of enactment of this Act, is under the operational control of the
    Department of Defense or a military department and is utilized by the
    United States Armed Forces.
    (b) <>  Waiver and Exception.--The Secretary
    of Defense may waive the prohibition under subsection (a) if the
    Secretary certifies to the congressional defense committees that there
    is no longer a foreseeable need for the military installation,
    infrastructure, or real property, or a portion of the military
    installation in the case of a partial closure and return of a military
    installation, to support a permanent or rotational United States
    military presence in the European theater.

    Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

    SEC. 2831. LAND CONVEYANCE, CAMP NAVAJO, ARIZONA.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army may convey,
    without consideration, to the State of Arizona Department of Emergency
    and Military Affairs (in this section referred to as the ``State'') all
    right, title, and interest of the United States in

    [[Page 4339]]

    and to a parcel of real property, including any improvements thereon,
    consisting of not more than 3,000 acres at Camp Navajo, Arizona, for the
    purpose of permitting the State to use the property--
    (1) for training the Arizona Army National Guard and Air
    National Guard; and
    (2) for defense industrial base economic development
    purposes that are compatible with the environmental security and
    primary National Guard training purpose of Camp Navajo.

    (b) Condition of Conveyance.--
    (1) Use of revenues.--The authority of the Secretary of the
    Army to make the conveyance described in subsection (a) is
    subject to the condition that the State agree that all revenues
    generated from the use of the property conveyed under such
    subsection will be used to support the training requirements of
    the Arizona Army National Guard and Air National Guard,
    including necessary infrastructure maintenance and capital
    improvements.
    (2) Audit.--The United States Property and Fiscal Office for
    Arizona shall--
    (A) conduct periodic audits of all revenues
    generated by uses of the conveyed property and the use
    of such revenues; and
    (B) provide the audit results to the Chief of the
    National Guard Bureau.

    (c) Reversionary Interest.--
    (1) Interest retained.--If the Secretary of the Army
    determines at any time that the property conveyed under
    subsection (a) is not being used in accordance with the purposes
    of the conveyance specified in such subsection, or that the
    State has not complied with the condition imposed by subsection
    (b), all right, title, and interest in and to the conveyed
    property, including any improvements thereon, shall, at the
    option of the Secretary, revert to and become the property of
    the United States, and the United States shall have the right of
    immediate entry onto the property.
    (2) Determination.--A determination by the Secretary under
    this subsection shall be made on the record after an opportunity
    for a hearing.

    (d) Alternative Consideration Option.--
    (1) <>  Consideration option.--In lieu
    of exercising the reversionary interest retained under
    subsection (c), the Secretary of the Army may accept an offer by
    the State to pay to the United States an amount equal to the
    fair market value of the property conveyed under subsection (a),
    excluding the value of any improvements on the conveyed property
    constructed without Federal funds after the date of the
    conveyance is completed, as determined by the Secretary.
    (2) Treatment of consideration received.--Consideration
    received by the Secretary under paragraph (1) shall be deposited
    in the special account in the Treasury established for the
    Secretary under subsection (e) of section 2667 of title 10,
    United States Code, and shall be available to the Secretary for
    the same uses and subject to the same limitations as provided in
    that section.

    (e) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--

    [[Page 4340]]

    (1) <>  Payment required.--The
    Secretary of the Army shall require the State to cover costs to
    be incurred by the Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for
    such costs incurred by the Secretary, to carry out the
    conveyance under subsection (a), including survey costs, costs
    for environmental documentation related to the conveyance, and
    any other administrative costs related to the
    conveyance. <>  If amounts are collected from the
    State in advance of the Secretary incurring the actual costs,
    and the amount collected exceeds the costs actually incurred by
    the Secretary to carry out the conveyance, the Secretary shall
    refund the excess amount to the State.
    (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as
    reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund
    or account that was used to cover those costs incurred by the
    Secretary in carrying out the conveyance or, if the period of
    availability for obligations for that appropriation has expired,
    to the fund or account currently available to the Secretary for
    the same purpose. Amounts so credited shall be merged with
    amounts in such fund or account, and shall be available for the
    same purposes, and subject to the same conditions and
    limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.

    (f) <>  Description of Property.--The exact
    acreage and legal description of the property to be conveyed under
    subsection (a) shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the
    Secretary of the Army.

    (g) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section shall be construed
    to alleviate, alter, or affect the responsibility of the United States
    for cleanup and remediation of the property to be conveyed under
    subsection (a) in accordance with the Defense Environmental Restoration
    Program under section 2701 of title 10, United States Code, and the
    Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of
    1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.).
    (h) <>  Additional Terms and
    Conditions.--The Secretary of the Army may require such additional terms
    and conditions in connection with the conveyance under subsection (a) as
    the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests of the
    United States. These additional terms may include a requirement for the
    State to consult with the Secretary of the Navy regarding use of the
    conveyed property.
    SEC. 2832. MODIFICATION OF LAND EXCHANGE INVOLVING NAVAL
    INDUSTRIAL RESERVE ORDNANCE PLANT,
    SUNNYVALE, CALIFORNIA.

    (a) Elements of Exchange.--Section 2841(a) of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of
    Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1860) is amended by striking paragraphs (1)
    and (2) and inserting the following new paragraphs:
    ``(1) <>  real property,
    including improvements thereon, located in Titusville, Florida,
    that will replace the NIROP and meet the readiness requirements
    of the Department of the Navy, as determined by the Secretary;
    and
    ``(2) <>  reimbursement for the costs
    of relocation of contractor and Government personnel and
    equipment from the NIROP to the replacement facilities, to the
    extent specified in the land exchange agreement contemplated in
    subsection (b).''.

    (b) Elements of Land Exchange Agreement.--Section 2841(b)(1) of the
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal

    [[Page 4341]]

    Year 2018 (division B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1860) is amended
    by inserting after ``identifies'' the following: ``the costs of
    relocation to be reimbursed by the Exchange Entity,''.
    (c) Valuation of Properties and Compensation.--Section 2841 of the
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B
    of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1860) is amended--
    (1) by striking subsection (c);
    (2) by redesignating subsections (d) through (i) as
    subsections (e) through (j), respectively; and
    (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
    subsections:

    ``(c) <>  Valuation.--The Secretary shall
    determine the fair market value of the properties, including
    improvements thereon, to be exchanged by the Secretary and the Exchange
    Entity under subsection (a).

    ``(d) Compensation.--
    ``(1) Compensation required.--The Exchange Entity shall
    provide compensation under the land exchange agreement described
    in subsection (b) that is equal to or exceeds the fair market
    value of the NIROP, as determined under subsection (c).
    ``(2) In-kind consideration.--As part of the compensation
    under the land exchange agreement, the Secretary and the
    Exchange Entity may agree for the Exchange Entity to provide the
    following forms of in-kind consideration at any property or
    facility under the control of the Secretary:
    ``(A) Alteration, repair, improvement, or
    restoration (including environmental restoration) of
    property.
    ``(B) Use of facilities by the Secretary.
    ``(C) Provision of real property maintenance
    services.
    ``(D) Provision of or payment of utility services.
    ``(E) Provision of such other services relating to
    activities that will occur on the property as the
    Secretary considers appropriate.
    ``(3) Deposit.--The Secretary shall deposit any cash
    payments received under the land exchange agreement, other than
    cash payments accepted under section 2695 of title 10, United
    States Code, in the account in the Treasury established pursuant
    to section 572(b) of title 40, United States Code.
    ``(4) Use of proceeds.--Proceeds deposited pursuant to
    paragraph (3) in the account referred to in such paragraph shall
    be available to the Secretary in such amounts as provided in
    appropriations Acts for the following activities:
    ``(A) Maintenance, protection, alternation, repair,
    improvement, or restoration (including environmental
    restoration) of property or facilities.
    ``(B) Payment of utilities services.
    ``(C) Real property maintenance services.''.

    (d) Treatment of Certain Amounts Received.--Subsection (f) of
    section 2841 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (division B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1861), as
    redesignated by subsection (c)(2) of this section, is amended by
    striking ``(a), (c)(2), and (d)'' and inserting ``(a) and (e)''.
    (e) Sunset.--Subsection (j) of section 2841 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of
    Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1861), as redesignated by subsection

    [[Page 4342]]

    (c)(2) of this section, is amended by striking ``October 1, 2023'' and
    inserting ``October 1, 2026, if the Secretary and the Exchange Entity
    have not entered into a land exchange agreement described in subsection
    (b) before that date''.
    SEC. 2833. LAND CONVEYANCE, SHARPE ARMY DEPOT, LATHROP,
    CALIFORNIA.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--If the Secretary of the Army determines
    that no department or agency of the Federal Government will accept the
    transfer of a parcel of real property consisting of approximately 525
    acres at Sharpe Army Depot in Lathrop, California, the Secretary may
    convey to the Port of Stockton, California, all right, title, and
    interest of the United States in and to the property, including any
    improvements thereon, for the purpose of permitting the Port of Stockton
    to use the property for the development or operation of a port facility.
    (b) Modification of Parcel Authorized for Conveyance.--If a
    department or agency of the Federal Government will accept the transfer
    of a portion of the parcel of real property described in subsection (a),
    the Secretary of the Army shall modify the conveyance authorized by such
    subsection to exclude the portion of the parcel to be accepted by that
    department or agency.
    (c) Conveyance Alternatives.--
    (1) Public benefit conveyance.--The Secretary of the Army
    may assign the real property described in subsection (a) to the
    Secretary of Transportation for conveyance under such subsection
    as a public benefit conveyance without monetary consideration to
    the Federal Government if the Port of Stockton satisfies the
    conveyance requirements specified in section 554 of title 40,
    United States Code.
    (2) Fair market value conveyance.--
    (A) Amount and determination.--If the Port of
    Stockton fails to qualify for a public benefit
    conveyance under paragraph (1) and still desires to
    acquire the real property described in subsection (a),
    the Port of Stockton shall pay to the United States an
    amount that is not less than the fair market value of
    the property to be conveyed. The Secretary of the Army
    shall determine the fair market value of the property
    using an independent appraisal based on the highest and
    best use of the property.
    (B) Deposit and availability.--The Secretary shall
    deposit cash payment received under subparagraph (A) in
    the special account in the Treasury established for that
    Secretary under section 2667(e) of title 10, United
    States Code. The entire amount deposited shall be
    available for use in accordance with paragraph (1)(C) of
    such section. Paragraph (1)(D) of such section shall not
    apply to the entire amount deposited.

    (d) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
    (1) <>  Payment required.--The
    Secretary of the Army shall require the Port of Stockton to pay
    costs to be incurred by the Secretary, or to reimburse the
    Secretary for such costs incurred by the Secretary, to carry out
    the conveyance authorized by subsection (a), including survey
    costs, appraisal costs, costs for environmental documentation
    related to the conveyance, and any other administrative costs
    related to the conveyance.

    [[Page 4343]]

    (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as
    reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund
    or account that was used to pay the costs incurred by the
    Secretary in carrying out the conveyance under subsection (a)
    or, if the period of availability of obligations for that
    appropriation has expired, to the appropriations of fund that is
    currently available to the Secretary for the same purpose.
    Amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts in such fund or
    account and shall be available for the same purposes, and
    subject to the same conditions and limitations, as amounts in
    such fund or account.

    (e) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the real property to be conveyed under subsection (a)
    shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary of the
    Army.
    (f) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the Army may
    require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the
    conveyance under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate
    to protect the interests of the United States.
    (g) Sunset.--If the real property authorized for conveyance by
    subsection (a) is not conveyed within one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army may report the property
    excess for disposal in accordance with applicable law.
    SEC. 2834. LAND EXCHANGE, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) County.--The term ``County'' means the County of San
    Bernardino, California.
    (2) Federal land.--The term ``Federal land'' means the
    approximately 73 acres of Federal land generally depicted as
    ``Federal Land Proposed for Exchange'' on the map titled ``Big
    Bear Land Exchange'' and dated September 4, 2020.
    (3) Non-federal land.--The term ``non-Federal land'' means
    the approximately 71 acres of land owned by the County generally
    depicted as ``Non-Federal Land Proposed for Exchange'' on the
    map referred to in paragraph (2).

    (b) Exchange Authorized.--Subject to valid existing rights and the
    terms of this section, no later than one year after the date that the
    portion of the Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail is relocated in
    accordance with subsection (i), if the County offers to convey the non-
    Federal land to the United States, the Secretary of Agriculture shall--
    (1) convey to the County all right, title, and interest of
    the United States in and to the Federal land; and
    (2) accept from the County a conveyance of all right, title,
    and interest of the County in and to the non-Federal land.

    (c) Equal Value and Cash Equalization.--
    (1) Equal value exchange.--The land exchange under this
    section shall be for equal value, or the values shall be
    equalized by a cash payment as provided for under this
    subsection or an adjustment in acreage. At the option of the
    County, any excess value of the non-Federal lands may be
    considered a gift to the United States.
    (2) Cash equalization payment.--The County may equalize the
    values of the lands to be exchanged under this section by cash
    payment without regard to any statutory limit on the amount of
    such a cash equalization payment.

    [[Page 4344]]

    (3) Deposit and use of funds received from county.--Any cash
    equalization payment received by the Secretary of Agriculture
    under this subsection shall be deposited in the fund established
    under Public Law 90-171 (16 U.S.C. 484a; commonly known as the
    Sisk Act). The funds so deposited shall remain available to the
    Secretary of Agriculture, until expended, for the acquisition of
    lands, waters, and interests in land for the San Bernardino
    National Forest.

    (d) Appraisal.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall complete an
    appraisal of the land to be exchanged under this section in accordance
    with--
    (1) the Uniform Appraisal Standards for Federal Land
    Acquisitions; and
    (2) the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal
    Practice.

    (e) Title Approval.--Title to the land to be exchanged under this
    section shall be in a format acceptable to the Secretary of Agriculture
    and the County.
    (f) Survey of Non-Federal Lands.--Before completing the exchange
    under this section, the Secretary of Agriculture shall inspect the non-
    Federal lands to ensure that the land meets Federal standards, including
    hazardous materials and land line surveys.
    (g) Costs of Conveyance.--As a condition of the conveyance of the
    Federal land under this section, any costs related to the exchange under
    this section shall be paid by the County.
    (h) Management of Acquired Lands.--The Secretary of Agriculture
    shall manage the non-Federal land acquired under this section in
    accordance with the Act of March 1, 1911 (16 U.S.C. 480 et seq.;
    commonly known as the Weeks Act), and other laws and regulations
    pertaining to National Forest System lands.
    (i) <>  Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail
    Relocation.--No later than three years after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture, in accordance with applicable
    laws, shall relocate the portion of the Pacific Crest National Scenic
    Trail located on the Federal land--
    (1) to adjacent National Forest System land;
    (2) to land owned by the County, subject to County approval;
    (3) to land within the Federal land, subject to County
    approval; or
    (4) in a manner that combines two or more of the options
    described in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3).

    (j) Map and Legal Descriptions.--As soon as practicable after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture shall
    finalize a map and legal descriptions of all land to be conveyed under
    this section. The Secretary may correct any minor errors in the map or
    in the legal descriptions. The map and legal descriptions shall be on
    file and available for public inspection in appropriate offices of the
    Forest Service.
    SEC. 2835. LAND CONVEYANCE, OVER-THE-HORIZON BACKSCATTER RADAR
    SYSTEM RECEIVING STATION, MODOC COUNTY,
    CALIFORNIA.

    (a) Conveyance Required.--
    (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after receiving a
    request from Modoc County, California (in this section referred
    to as the ``County'') regarding the conveyance required

    [[Page 4345]]

    by this section, but subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary of
    Agriculture shall convey to the County all right, title, and
    interest of the United States in and to a parcel of National
    Forest System land, including improvements thereon, consisting
    of approximately 927 acres in Modoc National Forest in the State
    of California and containing an obsolete Over-the-Horizon
    Backscatter Radar System receiving station established on the
    parcel pursuant to a memorandum of agreement between the
    Department of the Air Force and Forest Service dated May 18 and
    23, 1987.
    (2) Applicable law and national security determination.--The
    Secretary <>  of Agriculture shall carry
    out the conveyance under subsection (a) in accordance with this
    section and all other applicable law, including the condition
    that the conveyance not take place until the Secretary, in
    consultation with the Secretary of the Air Force, determines
    that the conveyance will not harm the national security
    interests of the United States.

    (b) Purpose of Conveyance.--The purpose of the conveyance under
    subsection (a) is to preserve and utilize the improvements constructed
    on the parcel of National Forest System land described in such
    subsection and to permit the County to use the conveyed property,
    including improvements thereon, for the development of renewable energy,
    including solar and biomass cogeneration.
    (c) Consideration.--
    (1) In general.--As consideration for the conveyance under
    subsection (a), the County shall pay to the Secretary of
    Agriculture an amount that is not less than the fair market
    value of the parcel of land to be conveyed, as determined in
    accordance with the Uniform Appraisal Standards for Federal Land
    Acquisition and the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal
    Practice.
    (2) Treatment of cash consideration.--The Secretary shall
    deposit the payment received under paragraph (1) in the account
    in the Treasury established by Public Law 90-171 (commonly known
    as the Sisk Act; 16 U.S.C. 484a). The amount deposited shall be
    available to the Secretary, in such amounts as may be provided
    in advance in appropriation Acts, to pay any necessary and
    incidental costs incurred by the Secretary in connection with
    the improvement, maintenance, reconstruction, or construction of
    a facility or improvement for the National Forest System located
    in the State of California.

    (d) Reservation of Easement Related to Continued Use of Water
    Wells.--The conveyance required by subsection (a) shall be conditioned
    on the reservation of an easement by the Secretary of Agriculture,
    subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary deems appropriate,
    necessary to provide access for use authorized by the Secretary of the
    four water wells in existence on the date of the enactment of this Act
    and associated water conveyance infrastructure on the parcel of National
    Forest System lands to be conveyed.
    (e) Withdrawal.--The National Forest System land described in
    subsection (a) is withdrawn from the operation of the mining and mineral
    leasing laws of the United States.
    (f) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--

    [[Page 4346]]

    (1) <>  Payment required.--The
    Secretary of Agriculture shall require the County to cover costs
    (except costs for environmental remediation of the property) to
    be incurred by the Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for
    such costs incurred by the Secretary, to carry out the
    conveyance under subsection (a), including survey costs, costs
    for environmental documentation, and any other administrative
    costs related to the conveyance. If amounts are collected from
    the County in advance of the Secretary incurring the actual
    costs, and the amount collected exceeds the costs actually
    incurred by the Secretary to carry out the conveyance, the
    Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the County.
    (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as
    reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund
    or account that was used to cover those costs incurred by the
    Secretary of Agriculture in carrying out the conveyance. Amounts
    so credited shall be merged with amounts in such fund or
    account, and shall be available for the same purposes, and
    subject to the same conditions and limitations, as amounts in
    such fund or account.

    (g) Environmental Remediation.--
    (1) In general.--To expedite the conveyance of the parcel of
    National Forest System land described in subsection (a),
    including improvements thereon, environmental remediation of the
    land by the Department of the Air Force shall be limited to the
    removal of the perimeter wooden fence, which was treated with an
    arsenic-based weatherproof coating, and treatment of soil
    affected by leaching of such chemical.
    (2) Potential future environmental remediation
    responsibilities.--Notwithstanding the conveyance of the parcel
    of National Forest System land described in subsection (a), the
    Secretary of the Air Force shall be responsible for the
    remediation of any environmental contamination, discovered post-
    conveyance, that is attributed to Air Force occupancy of and
    operations on the parcel pre-conveyance.

    (h) <>  Description of Property.--The
    exact acreage and legal description of the property to be conveyed under
    subsection (a) shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the
    Secretary of Agriculture.
    SEC. 2836. TRANSFER OF ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION, NAVAL SUPPORT
    ACTIVITY PANAMA CITY, FLORIDA, PARCEL.

    (a) Transfer to the Secretary of the Navy.--Administrative
    jurisdiction over the parcel of Federal land consisting of approximately
    1.23 acres located within Naval Support Activity Panama City, Florida,
    and used by the Department of the Navy pursuant to Executive Order No.
    10355 of May 26, 1952, and Public Land Order Number 952 of April 6,
    1954, is transferred from the Secretary of the Interior to the Secretary
    of the Navy.
    (b) <>  Land Survey.--The exact acreage and
    legal description of the Federal land transferred by subsection (a)
    shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary of the
    Navy and the Secretary of the Interior.

    (c) Consideration and Reimbursement.--
    (1) No consideration.--The transfer made by subsection (a)
    shall be without consideration.

    [[Page 4347]]

    (2) Reimbursement.--The Secretary of the Navy shall
    reimburse the Secretary of the Interior for any costs incurred
    by the Secretary of the Interior under subsection (b) in
    conducting the survey and preparing the legal description of the
    Federal land transferred by subsection (a).

    (d) Status of Land After Transfer.--Upon transfer of the Federal
    land by subsection (a), the land shall cease to be public land and shall
    be treated as property (as defined in section 102(9) of title 40, United
    States Code) under the administrative jurisdiction of the Secretary of
    the Navy.
    SEC. 2837. LEASE EXTENSION, BRYAN MULTI-SPORTS COMPLEX, WAYNE
    COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA.

    (a) Authority.--In the case of the existing lease with the City of
    Goldsboro, North Carolina, regarding the approximately 62-acre Bryan
    Multi-Sports Complex located in Wayne County, North Carolina, the
    Secretary of the Air Force may enter into an agreement with the City of
    Goldsboro to extend the term of the lease for the purpose of permitting
    the City to continue to operate a sports and recreation facility for the
    benefit of both the Air Force and the community.
    (b) Duration.--The duration of the lease extension provided by the
    Secretary of the Air Force under subsection (a) may not exceed 30 years,
    providing a total lease period not to exceed 50 years for the lease
    described in such subsection.
    (c) <>  Payments Under the Lease.--The
    Secretary of the Air Force may waive the requirement under section
    2667(b)(4) of title 10, United States Code, with respect to the lease
    extension authorized by subsection (a) if the Secretary determines that
    extension of the lease described in such subsection enhances the quality
    of life of members of the Armed Forces.
    SEC. 2838. LAND CONVEYANCES, MILAN ARMY AMMUNITION PLANT,
    TENNESSEE.

    (a) Conveyances Authorized.--
    (1) City of milan, tennessee.--The Secretary of the Army may
    convey to the City of Milan, Tennessee (in this section referred
    to as the ``City''), all right, title, and interest of the
    United States in and to parcels of real property, including any
    improvements thereon, at Milan Army Ammunition Plant, Tennessee,
    that run parallel to Highway 45 and consist of a total of
    approximately 292 acres.
    (2) University of tennessee.--The Secretary of the Army may
    convey, without consideration, to the University of Tennessee
    (in this section referred to as the ``University'') all right,
    title, and interest of the United States in and to parcels of
    real property, including any improvements thereon and parcels
    currently leased to the University, at Milan Army Ammunition
    Plant that consist of a total of approximately 900 acres for the
    purpose of permitting the University to use the parcels for
    education research.

    (b) Consideration.--
    (1) <>  Amount and
    determination.--As consideration for the conveyance authorized
    by subsection (a)(1), the City shall pay to the Secretary of the
    Army an amount that is not less than the fair market value of
    the property to be conveyed under such subsection, as determined
    by an appraisal approved by the Secretary.

    [[Page 4348]]

    (2) Deposit and availability.--The Secretary of the Army
    shall deposit the cash payment received under paragraph (1) in
    the special account in the Treasury established for that
    Secretary under section 2667(e) of title 10, United States Code.
    The entire amount deposited shall be available for use in
    accordance with paragraph (1)(C) of such section. Paragraph
    (1)(D) of such section shall not apply to the entire amount
    deposited.

    (c) <>  Reversionary Interest.--
    (1) Interest retained.--If the Secretary of the Army
    determines at any time that the property conveyed to the
    University under subsection (a)(2) is not being used in
    accordance with the purpose of the conveyance specified in such
    subsection, all right, title, and interest in and to the
    conveyed property, including any improvements thereon, shall, at
    the option of the Secretary, revert to and become the property
    of the United States, and the United States shall have the right
    of immediate entry onto the property. A determination by the
    Secretary under this subsection shall be made on the record
    after an opportunity for a hearing.
    (2) Alternative consideration option.--In lieu of exercising
    the reversionary interest retained under paragraph (1), the
    Secretary of the Army may accept an offer by the University to
    pay to the Secretary an amount equal to the fair market value of
    the property conveyed under subsection (a)(2), excluding the
    value of any improvements on the conveyed property constructed
    without Federal funds after the date the conveyance is
    completed, as determined by
    the <> Secretary. Subsection (b)(2) shall
    apply to any cash payment received by the Secretary under this
    paragraph.

    (d) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
    (1) Conveyance to city.--The Secretary of the Army shall
    require the City to pay costs to be incurred by the Secretary,
    or to reimburse the Secretary for such costs incurred by the
    Secretary, to carry out the conveyance authorized by subsection
    (a)(1), including survey costs, appraisal costs, costs for
    environmental documentation related to the conveyance, and any
    other administrative costs related to the conveyance.
    (2) <>  Conveyance to
    university.--The Secretary shall require the University to pay
    costs to be incurred by the Secretary, or to reimburse the
    Secretary for such costs incurred by the Secretary, to carry out
    the conveyance authorized by subsection (a)(2), including survey
    costs, appraisal costs, costs for environmental documentation
    related to the conveyance, and any other administrative costs
    related to the conveyance.
    (3) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as
    reimbursement under paragraphs (1) and (2) shall be credited to
    the fund or account that was used to pay the costs incurred by
    the Secretary in carrying out the conveyances under subsection
    (a) or, if the period of availability of obligations for that
    appropriation has expired, to the appropriations of fund that is
    currently available to the Secretary for the same purpose.
    Amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts in such fund or
    account and shall be available for the same purposes, and
    subject to the same conditions and limitations, as amounts in
    such fund or account.

    [[Page 4349]]

    (e) <> Description of Property.--The
    exact acreage and legal description of the parcels of real property to
    be conveyed under subsection (a) shall be determined by a survey
    satisfactory to the Secretary of the Army.

    (f) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the Army may
    require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the
    conveyances authorized by subsection (a) as the Secretary considers
    appropriate to protect the interests of the United States.

    Subtitle E--Military Land Withdrawals

    SEC. 2841. RENEWAL OF LAND WITHDRAWAL AND RESERVATION TO BENEFIT
    NAVAL AIR FACILITY, EL CENTRO,
    CALIFORNIA.

    Section 2925 of the El Centro Naval Air Facility Ranges Withdrawal
    Act (subtitle B of title XXIX of Public Law 104-201; 110 Stat. 2816) is
    amended by striking ``25 years after the date of the enactment of this
    subtitle'' and inserting ``on November 6, 2046''.
    SEC. 2842. RENEWAL OF FALLON RANGE TRAINING COMPLEX LAND
    WITHDRAWAL AND RESERVATION.

    Notwithstanding <>  section 3015 of the
    Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 106-65;
    113 Stat. 892), the withdrawal and reservation of lands (known as the
    Fallon Range Training Complex) made by section 3011(a) of such Act (113
    Stat. 885) shall terminate on November 6, 2046.
    SEC. 2843. RENEWAL OF NEVADA TEST AND TRAINING RANGE LAND
    WITHDRAWAL AND RESERVATION.

    Notwithstanding <>  section 3015 of the
    Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 106-65;
    113 Stat. 892), the withdrawal and reservation of lands (known as the
    Nevada Test and Training Range) made by section 3011(b) of such Act (113
    Stat. 886) shall terminate on November 6, 2046.
    SEC. 2844. ESTABLISHMENT OF INTERAGENCY COMMITTEES ON JOINT USE OF
    CERTAIN LAND WITHDRAWN FROM
    APPROPRIATION UNDER PUBLIC LAND LAWS.

    (a) Interagency Executive Committee on Joint Use by Department of
    the Navy and Department of the Interior of Naval Air Station Fallon
    Ranges.--Section 3011(a) of the Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999
    (Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 885) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new paragraph:
    ``(5) Intergovernmental executive committee.--
    ``(A) <>  Establishment.--The
    Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of the Interior
    shall jointly establish, by memorandum of understanding,
    an intergovernmental executive committee (referred to in
    this paragraph as the `executive committee'), for the
    purpose of exchanging views, information, and advice
    relating to the management of the natural and cultural
    resources of the land described in paragraph (2).
    ``(B) Memorandum of understanding.--The memorandum
    of understanding entered into under subparagraph (A)
    shall include--

    [[Page 4350]]

    ``(i) a description of the officials and other
    individuals to be invited to participate as
    members in the executive committee under
    subparagraph (C);
    ``(ii) a description of the duties of the
    Chairperson and Vice Chairperson of the executive
    committee; and
    ``(iii) subject to subparagraphs (D) and (E),
    a procedure for--
    ``(I) creating a forum to carry out
    the purpose described in subparagraph
    (A);
    ``(II) rotating the Chairperson of
    the executive committee; and
    ``(III) scheduling regular meetings
    of the executive committee.
    ``(C) Membership.--The executive committee shall be
    comprised of--
    ``(i) 1 representative of the Nevada
    Department of Wildlife;
    ``(ii) 1 representative of the Nevada
    Department of Conservation and Natural Resources;
    ``(iii) 1 county commissioner from each of
    Churchill, Lyon, Nye, Mineral, and Pershing
    Counties, Nevada;
    ``(iv) 1 representative of each Indian tribe
    in the vicinity of the land described in paragraph
    (2); and
    ``(v) not more than 3 members that the
    Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of the
    Interior jointly determine would advance the goals
    and objectives of the executive committee.
    ``(D) Chairperson and vice chairperson.--The members
    of the executive committee shall elect from among the
    members--
    ``(i) 1 member to serve as Chairperson of the
    executive committee; and
    ``(ii) 1 member to serve as Vice Chairperson
    of the executive committee.
    ``(E) Meetings.--
    ``(i) Frequency.--The executive committee
    shall meet not less frequently than 3 times each
    calendar year.
    ``(ii) Location.--The location of the meetings
    of the executive committee shall rotate to
    facilitate ease of access for all members of the
    executive committee.
    ``(iii) Public accessibility.--The meetings of
    the executive committee shall--
    ``(I) be open to the public; and
    ``(II) serve as a forum for the
    public to provide comments regarding the
    natural and cultural resources of the
    land described in paragraph (2).
    ``(F) Conditions and terms.--
    ``(i) In general.--Each member of the
    executive committee shall serve voluntarily and
    without compensation.
    ``(ii) Term of appointment.--
    ``(I) In general.--Except as
    provided in subclause (II)(bb), each
    member of the executive committee shall
    be appointed for a term of 4 years.
    ``(II) Original members.--Of the
    members initially appointed to the
    executive committee, the

    [[Page 4351]]

    Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary
    of the Interior shall select--
    ``(aa) \1/2\ to serve for a
    term of 4 years; and
    ``(bb) \1/2\ to serve for a
    term of 2 years.
    ``(iii) Reappointment and replacement.--The
    Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of the
    Interior may reappoint or replace, as appropriate,
    a member of the executive committee if--
    ``(I) the term of the member has
    expired;
    ``(II) the member has resigned; or
    ``(III) the position held by the
    member has changed to the extent that
    the ability of the member to represent
    the group or entity that the member
    represents has been significantly
    affected.
    ``(G) <> Liaisons.--The
    Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of the Interior
    shall each appoint appropriate operational and land
    management personnel of the Department of the Navy and
    the Department of the Interior, respectively, to serve
    as liaisons to the executive committee.''.

    (b) Joint Access and Use by Department of the Air Force and
    Department of the Interior of Nevada Test and Training Range and Desert
    National Wildlife Refuge.--
    (1) United states fish and wildlife service and department
    of the air force coordination.--Section 3011(b)(5) of the
    Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999 (Public Law 106-65; 113
    Stat. 887) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subparagraph:
    ``(G) <> Interagency
    committee.--
    ``(i) In general.--The Secretary of the
    Interior and the Secretary of the Air Force shall
    jointly establish an interagency committee
    (referred to in this subparagraph as the
    `interagency committee') to facilitate
    coordination, manage public access needs and
    requirements, and minimize potential conflict
    between the Department of the Interior and the
    Department of the Air Force with respect to joint
    operating areas within the Desert National
    Wildlife Refuge.
    ``(ii) Membership.--The interagency committee
    shall include only the following members:
    ``(I) Representatives from the
    United States Fish and Wildlife Service.
    ``(II) Representatives from the
    Department of the Air Force.
    ``(III) The Project Leader of the
    Desert National Wildlife Refuge Complex.
    ``(IV) The Commander of the Nevada
    Test and Training Range, Nellis Air
    Force Base.
    ``(iii) Report to congress.--The interagency
    committee shall biannually submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services, Environment and
    Public Works, and Energy and Natural Resources of
    the Senate and the Committees on Armed Services
    and Natural Resources of the House of
    Representatives, and make available publicly
    online, a report on the activities of the
    interagency committee.''.

    [[Page 4352]]

    (2) Intergovernmental executive committee.--Such section is
    further amended by adding at the end the following new
    subparagraph:
    ``(H) Intergovernmental executive committee.--
    ``(i) <>  Establishment.--
    The Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of
    the Air Force shall jointly establish, by
    memorandum of understanding, an intergovernmental
    executive committee (referred to in this
    subparagraph as the `executive committee') in
    accordance with this subparagraph.
    ``(ii) Purpose.--The executive committee shall
    be established for the purposes of--
    ``(I) exchanging views, information,
    and advice relating to the management of
    the natural and cultural resources of
    the lands withdrawn and reserved by this
    section; and
    ``(II) <>
    discussing and making recommendations to
    the interagency committee established
    under subparagraph (G) with respect to
    public access needs and requirements.
    ``(iii) Composition.--The executive committee
    shall comprise the following members:
    ``(I) <>
    Federal agencies.--The Secretary of the
    Interior and the Secretary of the Air
    Force shall each appoint 1
    representative from an interested
    Federal agency.
    ``(II) State government.--The
    Secretary of the Interior and the
    Secretary of the Air Force shall jointly
    invite 1 representative of the Nevada
    Department of Wildlife.
    ``(III) Local governments.--The
    Secretary of the Interior and the
    Secretary of the Air Force shall jointly
    invite 1 county commissioner of each of
    Clark, Nye, and Lincoln Counties,
    Nevada.
    ``(IV) Tribal governments.--The
    Secretary of the Interior and the
    Secretary of the Air Force shall jointly
    invite 1 representative of each Indian
    tribe in the vicinity of the portions of
    the joint use area of the Desert
    National Wildlife Refuge where the
    Secretary of the Interior exercises
    primary jurisdiction.
    ``(V) <>
    Public.--The Secretary of the Interior
    and the Secretary of the Air Force shall
    jointly invite not more than 3 private
    individuals who the Secretary of the
    Interior and the Secretary of the Air
    Force jointly determine would further
    the goals and objectives of the
    executive committee.
    ``(VI) <>
    Additional members.--The Secretary of
    the Interior and the Secretary of the
    Air Force may designate such additional
    members as the Secretary of the Interior
    and the Secretary of the Air Force
    jointly determine to be appropriate.
    ``(iv) Operation.--The executive committee
    shall operate in accordance with the terms set
    forth in the memorandum of understanding under
    clause (i), which shall specify the officials or
    other individuals to be

    [[Page 4353]]

    invited to participate in the executive committee
    in accordance with clause (iii).
    ``(v) Procedures.--Subject to clauses (vi) and
    (vii), the memorandum of understanding under
    clause (i) shall establish procedures for--
    ``(I) creating a forum for carrying
    out the purpose described in clause
    (ii);
    ``(II) rotating the Chairperson of
    the executive committee; and
    ``(III) scheduling regular meetings.
    ``(vi) Chairperson and vice chairperson.--
    ``(I) In general.--The members of
    the executive committee shall elect from
    among the members--
    ``(aa) 1 member to serve as
    the Chairperson of the executive
    committee; and
    ``(bb) 1 member to serve as
    the Vice Chairperson of the
    executive committee.
    ``(II) Duties.--The duties of each
    of the Chairperson and the Vice
    Chairperson shall be included in the
    memorandum of understanding under clause
    (i).
    ``(vii) Meetings.--
    ``(I) Frequency.--The executive
    committee shall meet not less frequently
    than 3 times each calendar year.
    ``(II) Meeting locations.--Locations
    of meetings of the executive committee
    shall rotate to facilitate ease of
    access for all executive committee
    members.
    ``(III) Public accessibility.--
    Meetings of the executive committee
    shall--
    ``(aa) be open to the
    public; and
    ``(bb) provide a forum for
    the public to provide comment
    regarding the management of, and
    public access to, the Nevada
    Test and Training Range and the
    Desert National Wildlife Refuge.
    ``(viii) Conditions and terms of
    appointment.--
    ``(I) In general.--Each member of
    the executive committee shall serve
    voluntarily and without compensation.
    ``(II) Term of appointment.--
    ``(aa) In general.--Each
    member of the executive
    committee shall be appointed for
    a term of 4 years.
    ``(bb) Original members.--
    Notwithstanding item (aa), the
    Secretary of the Interior and
    the Secretary of the Air Force
    shall select--
    ``(AA) \1/2\ of the
    original members of the
    executive committee to serve
    for a term of 4 years; and
    ``(BB) \1/2\ of the
    original members of the
    executive committee to serve
    for a term of 2 years.

    [[Page 4354]]

    ``(III) Reappointment and
    replacement.--The Secretary of the
    Interior and the Secretary of the Air
    Force may reappoint or replace a member
    of the executive committee if--
    ``(aa) the term of the
    member has expired;
    ``(bb) the member has
    resigned; or
    ``(cc) the position held by
    the member has changed to the
    extent that the ability of the
    member to represent the group or
    entity that the member
    represents has been
    significantly affected.
    ``(ix) <>  Liaisons.--The
    Secretary of the Air Force and the Secretary of
    the Interior shall each appoint appropriate
    operational and land management personnel of the
    Department of the Air Force and the Department of
    the Interior, respectively, to participate in, and
    serve as liaisons to, the executive committee.''.

    Subtitle F--Asia-Pacific and Indo-Pacific Issues

    SEC. 2851. CHANGE TO BIENNIAL REPORTING REQUIREMENT FOR
    INTERAGENCY COORDINATION GROUP OF
    INSPECTORS GENERAL FOR GUAM REALIGNMENT.

    Section 2835(e)(1) of the Military Construction Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2010 (division B of Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 2687
    note) is amended--
    (1) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``Annual'' and
    inserting ``Biennial''; and
    (2) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
    (A) by striking ``February 1 of each year'' and
    inserting ``February 1, 2022, and every second February
    1 thereafter'';
    (B) by striking ``fiscal year'' and inserting ``two
    fiscal years'';
    (C) by striking ``such year'' and inserting ``such
    years''; and
    (D) by striking ``the year'' and inserting ``the
    years''.
    SEC. 2852. ADDITIONAL EXCEPTION TO RESTRICTION ON DEVELOPMENT OF
    PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE IN CONNECTION WITH
    REALIGNMENT OF MARINE CORPS FORCES IN
    ASIA-PACIFIC REGION.

    Notwithstanding <> section 2821(b) of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (division B of
    Public Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note), the Secretary of Defense may
    proceed with the public infrastructure project on Guam intended to
    provide a new public health laboratory, as identified in the report
    prepared by the Secretary of Defense under section 2822(d)(2) of the
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (division B
    of Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 1017) and entitled ``Economic Adjustment
    Committee Implementation Plan Supporting the Preferred Alternative for
    the Relocation of Marine Corps Forces to Guam'', subject to the
    availability of funds for the project.

    [[Page 4355]]

    SEC. 2853. DEVELOPMENT OF MASTER PLAN FOR INFRASTRUCTURE TO
    SUPPORT ROTATIONAL ARMED FORCES IN
    AUSTRALIA.

    (a) Master Plan Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a
    master plan for the construction of infrastructure required to support
    the rotational presence of units and members the United States Armed
    Forces in the Northern Territory of the Commonwealth of Australia (in
    this section referred to as the ``Northern Territory'').
    (b) <>  Master Plan Elements.--The master plan shall
    include the following:
    (1) A list and description of the scope, cost, and schedule
    for each military construction, repair, or other infrastructure
    project carried out at installations or training areas in the
    Northern Territory since October 1, 2011.
    (2) A list and description of the scope, cost, and schedule
    for each military construction, repair, or other infrastructure
    project anticipated to be necessary at installations or training
    areas in the Northern Territory during the 10-year period
    beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (3) For each project included in the master plan pursuant to
    paragraph (1) or (2), an explanation of--
    (A) whether the proponent of the project was the
    Secretary of a military department, a combat support
    agency, a combatant command, or the Commonwealth of
    Australia; and
    (B) the funding source, or anticipated resource
    sponsor, for the project, including whether the project
    is funded by the United States, by the Commonwealth of
    Australia, or jointly by both countries.
    (4) Such other issues as determined by the Secretary of
    Defense to be appropriate.

    (c) Coordination.--The Secretary of Defense shall coordinate with
    the Commander of United States Indo-Pacific Command and the Secretaries
    of the military departments to develop the master plan.
    (d) Report Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report containing a copy of the
    master plan. <>  The report shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 2854. <>  BULK FUEL MANAGEMENT IN
    UNITED STATES INDO-PACIFIC COMMAND AREA
    OF RESPONSIBILITY.

    (a) Designation of Responsible Organizational Element.--
    (1) Designation required.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    designate a single organizational element of the Department of
    Defense to be responsible for bulk fuel management and delivery
    throughout the United States Indo-Pacific Command Area of
    Responsibility.
    (2) Deadline for designation; notice.--Not later than 30
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
    of Defense shall make the designation required by paragraph (1)
    and notify the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
    the House of Representatives of the organizational element so
    designated.

    (b) Bulk Fuel Management Strategy.--

    [[Page 4356]]

    (1) Strategy required.--The organizational element
    designated pursuant to subsection (a) shall prepare a bulk fuel
    management strategy for the United States Indo-Pacific Command
    Area of Responsibility designed to develop the required bulk
    fuel management infrastructure and programs to optimally support
    bulk fuel management in the United States Indo-Pacific Command
    Area of Responsibility.
    (2) Additional elements.--The strategy shall include the
    following additional elements:
    (A) A description of current organizational
    responsibility of bulk fuel management in the United
    States Indo-Pacific Command Area of Responsibility from
    ordering, storage, strategic transportation, and
    tactical transportation to the last tactical mile.
    (B) A description of legacy bulk fuel management
    assets that can be used to support the United States
    Indo-Pacific Command.
    (C) A description of current programs for platforms
    and weapon systems and research and development aimed at
    managing fuel constraints through decreasing demand.

    (c) Coordination.--The bulk fuel management strategy required by
    subsection (b) shall be prepared in coordination with subject-matter
    experts of the United States Indo-Pacific Command, the United States
    Transportation Command, the Defense Logistics Agency, and the military
    departments.
    (d) Prohibition on Certain Construction Pending Notice.--Of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2021 for the Navy for construction related to
    additional bulk fuel storage in the United States Indo-Pacific Command
    Area of Responsibility, not more than 50 percent may be obligated or
    expended before the date on which the notice required by subsection
    (a)(2) is submitted.

    Subtitle G--Authorized Pilot Programs

    SEC. 2861. PILOT PROGRAM TO AUTHORIZE USE OF COST SAVINGS REALIZED
    FROM INTERGOVERNMENTAL SERVICES
    AGREEMENTS FOR INSTALLATION-SUPPORT
    SERVICES.

    (a) Pilot Program Required.--Section 2679 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
    (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
    (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
    subsection (e):

    ``(e) Pilot Program for Use of Cost Savings Realized.--(1) Each
    Secretary concerned shall conduct a pilot program under which the
    Secretary will make available to the commander of each military
    installation for which cost savings are realized as a result of an
    intergovernmental support agreement entered into under this section an
    amount equal to not less than 25 percent of the amount of such cost
    savings for that military installation for a fiscal year.
    ``(2) Amounts made available to an installation commander under
    paragraph (1) shall be used solely to address sustainment restoration
    and modernization requirements that have been approved by the major
    subordinate command or equivalent component.

    [[Page 4357]]

    ``(3) <> With respect to each military
    installation for which amounts are made available to the installation
    commander under paragraph (1), the Secretary concerned shall certify,
    not less frequently than annually for each fiscal year of the pilot
    program, to the congressional defense committees the following:
    ``(A) The name of the installation and the amount of the
    cost savings achieved at the installation.
    ``(B) The source and type of intergovernmental support
    agreement that achieved the cost savings.
    ``(C) The amount of the cost savings made available to the
    installation commander under paragraph (1).
    ``(D) The sustainment restoration and modernization purposes
    for which the amount made available under paragraph (1) were
    used.

    ``(4) <> The authority to conduct the pilot
    program shall expire September 30, 2025.''.

    (b) <>  Promulgation of
    Guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall promulgate guidance for the
    development of the pilot program required by subsection (e) of section
    2679 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a).
    SEC. 2862. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PILOT PROGRAM TO EVALUATE
    EXPANSION OF LAND EXCHANGE AUTHORITY.

    (a) Pilot Program Required.--Section 2869(a) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
    ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall establish a pilot program
    under which the Secretary concerned, during the term of the pilot
    program, may use the authority provided by paragraph (1) to also convey
    real property, including any improvements thereon, described in
    paragraph (2) to any person who agrees, in exchange for the real
    property, to provide--
    ``(i) installation-support services (as defined in 2679(e)
    of this title); or
    ``(ii) a new facility or improvements to an existing
    facility.

    ``(B) The acquisition of a facility or improvements to an existing
    facility using the authority provided by subparagraph (A) shall not be
    treated as a military construction project for which an authorization is
    required by section 2802 of this title.
    ``(C) The expanded conveyance authority provided by subparagraph (A)
    applies only during the five-year period beginning on the date on which
    the Secretary of Defense issues guidance regarding the use by the
    Secretaries concerned of such authority.''.
    (b) Conditions on Use of Expanded Conveyance Authority.--Section
    2869(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (1)--
    (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``of the land
    to be'' and inserting ``of the real property,
    installation-support services, or facility or
    improvements to an existing facility''; and
    (B) in the second sentence, by striking ``of the
    land is less than the fair market value of the real
    property to be conveyed'' and inserting ``of the real
    property conveyed by the Secretary concerned exceeds the
    fair market value

    [[Page 4358]]

    of the real property, installation-support services, or
    facility or improvements received by the Secretary'';
    and
    (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

    ``(3) <>  The Secretary concerned may agree to
    accept a facility or improvements to an existing facility under
    subsection (a)(3) only if the Secretary concerned determines that the
    facility or improvements--
    ``(A) are completed and usable, fully functional, and ready
    for occupancy;
    ``(B) satisfy all operational requirements; and
    ``(C) meet all Federal, State, and local requirements
    applicable to the facility relating to health, safety, and the
    environment.''.

    (c) <>  Issuance of Guidance.--
    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense shall issue guidance providing for the
    implementation of the pilot program required by section 2869(a)(3) of
    title 10, United States Code, as added by this section.
    SEC. 2863. <>  PILOT PROGRAM TO SUPPORT
    COMBATANT COMMAND MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
    PRIORITIES.

    (a) <>  Pilot Program.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall conduct a pilot program to evaluate the usefulness of reserving a
    portion of the military construction funds of the military departments
    to help the combatant commands satisfy their military construction
    priorities in a timely manner.

    (b) Location.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct the pilot
    program for the benefit of the United States Indo-Pacific Command in the
    area of responsibility of the United States Indo-Pacific Command.
    (c) Required Investment.--For each fiscal year during which the
    pilot program is conducted, the Secretary of Defense shall reserve to
    carry out military construction projects under the pilot program an
    amount equal to 10 percent of the total amount authorized to be
    appropriated for military construction projects by titles XXI, XXII, and
    XXIII of the Military Construction Authorization Act for that fiscal
    year.
    (d) Commencement and Duration.--
    (1) <> Commencement.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall commence the pilot program no later
    than October 1, 2023. The Secretary may commence the pilot
    program as early as October 1, 2022, if the Secretary determines
    that compliance with the reservation of funds requirement under
    subsection (c) is practicable beginning with fiscal year 2023.
    (2) Duration.--The pilot program shall be in effect for the
    fiscal year in which the Secretary commences the pilot program,
    as described in paragraph (1), and the subsequent two fiscal
    years. Any construction commenced under the pilot program before
    the expiration date may continue to completion.

    (e) <>  Progress Report.--Not later than
    February 15 of the final fiscal year of the pilot program, the Secretary
    of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    evaluating the success of the pilot program in improving the timeliness
    of the United States Indo-Pacific Command in achieving its military
    construction priorities. The Secretary shall include in the report--
    (1) an evaluation of the likely positive and negative
    impacts were the pilot program extended or made permanent and,
    if

    [[Page 4359]]

    extended or made permanent, the likely positive and negative
    impacts of expansion to cover all or additional combatant
    commands; and
    (2) <>  the recommendations of the
    Secretary regarding whether the pilot program should be extended
    or made permanent and expanded.
    SEC. 2864. <>  PILOT PROGRAM TO TEST USE
    OF EMERGENCY DIESEL GENERATORS IN A
    MICROGRID CONFIGURATION AT CERTAIN
    MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) <>  Pilot Program Authorized.--The Secretary
    of Defense may conduct a pilot program (to be known as the ``Emergency
    Diesel Generator Microgrid Program'') to evaluate the feasibility and
    cost effectiveness of connecting existing diesel generators at a
    military installation selected pursuant to subsection (c) to create and
    support one or more microgrid configurations at the installation capable
    of providing full-scale electrical power for the defense critical
    facilities located at the installation during an emergency involving the
    loss of external electric power supply caused by an extreme weather
    condition, manmade intentional infrastructure damage, or other
    circumstance.

    (b) Goals of Pilot Program.--The goals of the Emergency Diesel
    Generator Microgrid Program are--
    (1) to test assumptions about lower operating and
    maintenance costs, parts interchangeability, lower emissions,
    lower fuel usage, increased resiliency, increased reliability,
    and reduced need for emergency diesel generators; and
    (2) <>  to establish design criteria that
    could be used to build and sustain emergency diesel generator
    microgrids at other military installations.

    (c) <>  Pilot Program Locations.--As the
    locations to conduct the Emergency Diesel Generator Microgrid Program,
    the Secretary of Defense shall select two major military installations
    located in different geographical regions of the United States that the
    Secretary determines--
    (1) are defense critical electric infrastructure sites or
    contain, or are served by, defense critical electric
    infrastructure;
    (2) contain more than one defense critical function for
    national defense purposes and the mission assurance of such
    critical defense facilities are paramount to maintaining
    national defense and force projection capabilities at all times;
    and
    (3) face unique electric energy supply, delivery, and
    distribution challenges that, based on the geographic location
    of the installations and the overall physical size of the
    installations, adversely impact rapid electric infrastructure
    restoration after an interruption.

    (d) Specifications of Diesel Generators and Microgrid.--
    (1) Generator specifications.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall use existing diesel generators that are sized >/= 750kW
    output.
    (2) Microgrid specifications.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall create the microgrid using commercially available and
    proven designs and technologies. The existing diesel generators
    used for the microgrid should be spaced within 1.0 to 1.5 mile
    of each other and, using a dedicated underground electric cable
    network, be tied into a microgrid configuration sufficient to
    supply mission critical facilities within the service area of

    [[Page 4360]]

    the microgrid. A selected military installation may contain more
    than one such microgrid under the Emergency Diesel Generator
    Microgrid Program.

    (e) Program Authorities.--The Secretary of Defense may use the
    authority under section 2914 of title 10, United States Code (known as
    the Energy Resilience and Conservation Investment Program), and energy
    savings performance contracts to conduct the Emergency Diesel Generator
    Microgrid Program.
    (f) Definitions.--For purposes of the Emergency Diesel Generator
    Microgrid Program:
    (1) The term ``defense critical electric infrastructure''
    has the meaning given that term in section 215A of the Federal
    Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824o-1).
    (2) The term ``energy savings performance contract'' has the
    meaning given that term in section 804(3) of the National Energy
    Conservation Policy Act (42 U.S.C. 8287c(3)).
    (3) The term ``existing diesel generators'' means diesel
    generators located, as of the date of the enactment of this Act,
    at a major military installation selected as a location for the
    Emergency Diesel Generator Microgrid Program and intended for
    emergency use.
    (4) The term ``major military installation'' has the meaning
    given that term in section 2864 of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 2865. <>  PILOT PROGRAM TO AUTHORIZE
    ADDITIONAL MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
    PROJECTS FOR CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTERS
    AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Authorization of Additional Projects.--Each Secretary of a
    military department shall conduct a pilot program under which the
    Secretary may carry out military construction projects for child
    development centers at military installations, as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601 of a National Defense Authorization Act
    for a fiscal year covered by the pilot program. The military
    construction projects authorized under the pilot program are in addition
    to other military construction projects authorized by this Act or other
    National Defense Authorization Acts for fiscal years covered by the
    pilot program.
    (b) Reporting Requirement as Condition of Authorization.--
    (1) Report required.--Not later than 90 days after the date
    of the enactment of a National Defense Authorization Act for a
    fiscal year covered by the pilot program, the Secretary of the
    military department concerned shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report that describes the location, title,
    and cost, together with a Department of Defense Form 1391, for
    each military construction project the Secretary proposes to
    carry out under the pilot program pursuant to that National
    Defense Authorization Act.
    (2) Timing of availability of funds.--No funds may be
    obligated or expended for a military construction project under
    the pilot program--
    (A) unless the project is included in a report
    submitted under paragraph (1); and
    (B) until the expiration of the 30-day period
    beginning on the date on which the Secretary concerned
    submits

    [[Page 4361]]

    the report under paragraph (1) in which the project is
    included.

    (c) <>  Expiration of Authorization.--Section
    2002 of a National Defense Authorization Act for a fiscal year covered
    by the pilot program shall apply with respect to the authorization of a
    military construction project carried out under the pilot program
    pursuant to that National Defense Authorization Act in the same manner
    as such section applies to the authorization of military construction
    projects contained in titles XXI through XXIII of that National Defense
    Authorization Act.

    (d) Covered Fiscal Years.--The pilot program shall be carried out
    for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2025, as provided in the National
    Defense Authorization Act for that fiscal year.
    SEC. 2866. <>  DEPARTMENT OF THE
    ARMY PILOT PROGRAM FOR DEVELOPMENT AND
    USE OF ONLINE REAL ESTATE INVENTORY
    TOOL.

    (a) Pilot Program Required.--
    (1) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Army shall
    establish a pilot program for the development of an online real
    estate tool to identify the existing inventory of space
    available at the Army installations selected by the Secretary
    under paragraph (2) for the purposes specified in subsection
    (b).
    (2) <>  Selection of pilot locations.--
    The Secretary shall evaluate the online inventory tool at not
    less than five, but not more than 10, Army installations
    selected by the Secretary as appropriate locations for
    evaluation of the online inventory tool.
    (3) Consultation.--The Secretary shall establish the pilot
    program and develop the online inventory tool in consultation
    with the Administrator of General Services and the Assistant
    Secretary of Defense for Sustainment.

    (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the online inventory tool are--
    (1) to achieve efficiencies in real estate property
    management consistent with the National Defense Strategy goal of
    finding greater efficiencies within Department of Defense
    operations;
    (2) to provide a means to better market to the public
    information regarding space available at Army installations for
    better utilization of such space; and
    (3) to provide a means to better quantify existing space
    available at Army installations and how it is utilized for
    current missions and requirements.

    (c) Considerations.--To establish the pilot program, the Secretary
    of the Army shall--
    (1) consider innovative approaches, including the use of
    other transaction authorities consistent with section 2371 of
    title 10, United States Code, and the use of commercial off-the-
    shelf technologies;
    (2) develop appropriate protections of sensitive or
    classified information from being included with the online
    inventory tool; and
    (3) develop appropriate levels of access for private sector
    users of the online inventory tool.

    (d) Establishment of Use Policy.--In connection with the development
    of the online inventory tool, the Secretary of the Army shall develop
    policy requiring the use of the online inventory tool

    [[Page 4362]]

    at the Army installations selected under subsection (a)(2) to query for
    existing inventory at such installations before any military
    construction or off-post leases are agreed to for such installations.
    The Secretary <>  shall ensure that all relevant
    notifications to congressional defense committees include certification
    that the online inventory tool was used.

    (e) Online Inventory Tool Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``online inventory tool'' means the online real estate tool developed
    under the pilot program to identify existing inventory of space
    available at Army installations selected to participate in the pilot
    program.
    (f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to effect the application of title V of the McKinney-Vento
    Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11411 et seq.).
    (g) <> Reporting Requirement.--Not later than
    February 15, 2025, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to Committees
    on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
    report evaluating the success of the pilot program in achieving the
    purposes specified in subsection (b). At a minimum, the report also
    shall identify and contain the following:
    (1) The Army installations selected under subsection (a)(2)
    to participate in the pilot program.
    (2) The number of real estate agreements entered into by the
    Department of the Army that were facilitated by use of the
    online inventory tool, including for each agreement the
    installation, amount of space, value, and purpose of the
    agreement.
    (3) An evaluation of the extent to which use of the online
    inventory tool reduced the need for military construction or
    off-post leases.
    (4) An evaluation of any impediments to efficient use of the
    online inventory tool.
    (5) <>  The recommendations of the
    Secretary regarding whether the pilot program should be
    extended, expanded, or made permanent.

    (h) <>  Duration.--The authority of the
    Secretary of the Army to conduct the pilot program shall expire on
    September 30, 2025.

    Subtitle H--Miscellaneous Studies and Reports

    SEC. 2871. REPORTS REGARDING DECISION-MAKING PROCESS USED TO
    LOCATE OR RELOCATE MAJOR HEADQUARTERS
    AND CERTAIN MILITARY UNITS AND WEAPON
    SYSTEMS.

    (a) One-time Report on Decision-making Process.--
    (1) Report required.--Not later than March 1, 2021, each
    Secretary of a military department (and the Secretary of Defense
    with respect to matters concerning the Defense Agencies and the
    Joint Staff) shall submit a report to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate
    regarding the process to be used by the Secretary concerned to
    make basing decisions for each Armed Force under the
    jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned in the following
    circumstances:
    (A) Whenever a military installation is to be
    selected to serve as the first permanent location for a
    new major

    [[Page 4363]]

    headquarters, covered military unit, or major weapon
    system.
    (B) Whenever a permanent change is considered in the
    basing of a major headquarters, covered military unit,
    or major weapon system by relocating the major
    headquarters, covered military unit, or major weapon
    system from its current military installation to a
    different military installation.
    (2) <>  Elements of report.--The report
    submitted by the Secretary concerned under paragraph (1) shall
    include at a minimum the following:
    (A) A description of the decision-making process to
    be used by that Secretary for basing decisions covered
    under subparagraph (A) and (B) of such paragraph.
    (B) <>  A timeline for the
    scenarios outlined in such subparagraphs, including the
    decision authority for each decision to be made during
    the decision-making process.
    (C) <>  The congressional
    engagement plan to be used to notify the Committees on
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Senate and interested Members of Congress at key points
    throughout the decision-making process.
    (D) The plan for implementing the requirements of
    section 483 of title 10, United States Code, as added by
    subsection (b).
    (3) Definitions.--The definitions contained in section 483
    of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (b),
    apply to this subsection.

    (b) Congressional Notifications Required Related to Basing Decision-
    making Process.--Chapter 23 of title 10, United States Code, is amended
    by inserting after section 482 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 483. <>  Notifications related to basing
    decision-making process

    ``(a) <>  Notification Required.--At each
    point in the decision-making process specified in subsection (b), the
    Secretary concerned shall notify the congressional defense committees of
    the decision-making process to be used or the decision-making process
    used, whichever applies--
    ``(1) to select a military installation to serve as the
    first permanent location for a new major headquarters, covered
    military unit, or major weapon system; or
    ``(2) to make a permanent change in the basing of a major
    headquarters, covered military unit, or major weapon system by
    relocating the major headquarters, covered military unit, or
    major weapon system from its current military installation to a
    different military installation.

    ``(b) Deadlines for Submission of Notice.--The Secretary concerned
    shall provide the notice required by subsection (a) within seven days
    after each of the following decision points during the decision-making
    process:
    ``(1) When the Secretary concerned issues any formal
    internal guidance to begin the decision-making process regarding
    the location or relocation of a major headquarters, covered
    military unit, or major weapon system.

    [[Page 4364]]

    ``(2) When the Secretary concerned selects between two and
    five military installations as the most likely candidate
    locations for a major headquarters, covered military unit, or
    major weapon system in order to subject those installations to
    additional analysis.
    ``(3) When the Secretary concerned selects a specific
    military installation as the preferred location for the major
    headquarters, covered military unit, or major weapon system.

    ``(c) Required Elements of Notification.--In a notice required by
    subsection (a), the Secretary concerned shall include at a minimum the
    following:
    ``(1) A description of the manner in which the joint and
    all-domain training capabilities at each candidate location, if
    applicable to the type of basing decision-making process at
    issue, will be or was, whichever applies, comparatively analyzed
    among candidate military installations, separate from and in
    addition to the mission criteria to be used or that was used to
    make the basing decision.
    ``(2) A description of the manner in which the airspace and
    training areas available at each candidate location, if
    applicable to the type of basing decision-making process at
    issue, will be or was, whichever applies, comparatively analyzed
    among candidate military installations, separate from and in
    addition to the mission criteria to be used or that was used to
    make the basing decision.
    ``(3) A description of the manner in which community support
    for the basing decision-making process described in subsection
    (a) will be or was, whichever applies, comparatively analyzed
    among candidate military installations, including consultation
    with appropriate State officials and officials of units of local
    government in which each installation is located regarding
    matters affecting the local community, such as transportation,
    utility infrastructure, housing, education, and family support
    activities. In any case in which the Secretary concerned selects
    as the preferred location a military installation with less
    community support compared to other locations, as indicated by
    such a comparative analysis, an explanation of the operational
    considerations that formed the basis for such selection.
    ``(4) <>  An explanation of how each
    candidate location will be or was, whichever applies, scored
    against the factors referred to in the preceding paragraphs,
    including the weight assigned to each factor.
    ``(5) <>  A summary of any
    internal score cards that will be or were, whichever applies,
    used to make the basing decision.

    ``(d) <>  Notice and Wait Requirements.--No
    irrevocable action may be taken to effect or implement a basing decision
    reached through the decision-making process described in subsection (a)
    until the end of the 14-day period beginning on the date on which the
    Secretary concerned submits, in an electronic medium pursuant to section
    480 of this title, the notice referred to in subsection (b)(3) regarding
    a preferred location for the major headquarters, covered military unit,
    or major weapon system.

    ``(e) Annual Reporting Requirement.--
    ``(1) Report required.--Not later than 10 days after the
    date on which the budget request for a fiscal year is submitted

    [[Page 4365]]

    to Congress under section 1105 of title 31, the Secretary
    concerned shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
    the House of Representatives and the Senate a report providing
    the following:
    ``(A) <>  An update on the status and
    anticipated completion date of each decision-making
    process that was commenced or was underway during the
    previous two fiscal years regarding the location or
    relocation of a major headquarters, covered military
    unit, or major weapon system.
    ``(B) <>  A list and description of
    anticipated basing decisions to be made regarding the
    location or relocation of a major headquarters, covered
    military unit, or major weapon system over the period
    covered by the future-years defense plan.
    ``(C) <>  A timeline for a
    congressional engagement plan to brief the Committees on
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Senate during the decision-making process and when
    decision notifications would be provided to interested
    Members of Congress.
    ``(2) Elements of report.--To satisfy the requirements of
    paragraph (1)(B), a report under this subsection shall include
    at a minimum the following:
    ``(A) <>  An estimate of the number
    of members of the armed forces and civilian personnel
    potentially impacted by the basing decision.
    ``(B) The locations to be considered, if already
    known.
    ``(C) <>  The
    expected timeline for beginning the decision-making
    process and reaching a final determination.

    ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
    ``(1) The term `covered military unit' means a unit of the
    armed forces whose initial assignment to a military installation
    or relocation from a military installation to a different
    military installation requires the preparation of an
    environmental impact statement in accordance with the National
    Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).
    ``(2) The term `major headquarters' means the headquarters
    of a military unit or command that is the appropriate command of
    a general officer or flag officer.
    ``(3) The term `major weapon system' means a weapon system
    that is treatable as a major system under section 2302(5) of
    title.
    ``(4) The term `military installation' means a base, camp,
    post, station, yard, center, homeport facility for any ship, or
    other activity under the jurisdiction of the Department of
    Defense, including any leased facility, which is located within
    any of the several States, the District of Columbia, the
    Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands,
    the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, or Guam. Such
    term does not include any facility used primarily for civil
    works, rivers and harbors projects, or flood control projects.
    ``(5) The term `Secretary concerned' means--
    ``(A) the Secretary of the military department
    concerned; and
    ``(B) the Secretary of Defense with respect to
    matters concerning the Defense Agencies and the Joint
    Staff.''.

    [[Page 4366]]

    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 23 of title 10, United States <> Code,
    is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 482 the
    following new item:

    ``483. Notifications related to basing decision-making process.''.

    SEC. 2872. REPORT ON EFFECT OF NOISE RESTRICTIONS ON MILITARY
    INSTALLATIONS AND OPERATIONS AND
    DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF NOISE
    MITIGATION MEASURES.

    (a) Report Requirement.--Not later than July 1, 2021, the Secretary
    of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    describing--
    (1) the types and extent of noise restrictions impacting
    military installations inside the United States, including
    outlying landing fields and training ranges;
    (2) the effect of such noise restrictions on the operational
    readiness and efficiency of aviation units stationed at or using
    the military installations;
    (3) the voluntary noise mitigation measures, encroachment
    management measures, and community relations initiatives used by
    the military departments to prevent or lessen the need for noise
    restrictions; and
    (4) the progress being made to develop and implement
    additional cost-effective technological measures to mitigate
    noise emanating from operations at military installations and to
    prevent or lessen the need for noise restrictions.

    (b) Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall prepare the report
    in consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments.
    SEC. 2873. STUDY AND REPORT REGARDING CONTINUED NEED FOR PROTECTED
    AIRCRAFT SHELTERS IN EUROPE AND STATUS
    OF UNITED STATES AIR BASE RESILIENCY IN
    EUROPE.

    (a) <>  Study Required.--The
    Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the United States European
    Command, shall conduct a study to determine the following:
    (1) The continued need for protected aircraft shelters in
    Europe utilized by the United States Armed Forces.
    (2) The feasibility of providing alternative protections
    against attack for United States military aircraft based in
    Europe that would be as effective as, or more effective than,
    protected aircraft shelters against attack.
    (3) The current resiliency status of air bases in Europe
    under the operational control of the Department of Defense or a
    military department and utilized by the United States Armed
    Forces.
    (4) The effect of the proposed demotion of protected
    aircraft shelters in Europe on the resiliency of such air bases
    in Europe.

    (b) Report Requirement.--Not later than one year after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report containing the results of the
    study required by subsection (a). <> The
    report shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a
    classified annex.

    [[Page 4367]]

    (c) Prohibition on Certain Activities Pending Study.--Until the
    study required by subsection (a) is submitted as provided in subsection
    (b), funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2021 and funds authorized to be appropriated
    by a National Defense Authorization Act or otherwise made available for
    fiscal year 2022 may not be obligated or expended to implement any
    activity that would have the effect of--
    (1) reducing the resiliency of any air base in Europe under
    the operational control of the Department of Defense or a
    military department and utilized by the United States Armed
    Forces; or
    (2) demolishing any protected aircraft shelter in Europe
    utilized by the United States Armed Forces.

    (d) <>  Waiver and Exception.--
    The Secretary of Defense may waive the prohibition in subsection (c)(2)
    and authorize the demolition of a protected aircraft shelter covered by
    the prohibition at any time after the end of the 14-day period beginning
    on the date on which the Secretary certifies to the congressional
    defense committees, in an electronic medium pursuant to section 480 of
    title 10, United States Code, that the protected aircraft shelter--
    (1) is no longer needed to meet foreseeable threats to
    United States military aircraft in the European theater; or
    (2) is no longer a viable defensive measure to protect
    against such foreseeable threats.

    Subtitle I--Other Matters

    SEC. 2881. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION INFRASTRUCTURE AND WEAPON SYSTEM
    SYNCHRONIZATION FOR GROUND BASED
    STRATEGIC DETERRENT.

    (a) Authorization for Planning and Design.--Of the amounts
    authorized to be appropriated for planning and design, Air Force, for
    fiscal year 2021, for the Ground Based Strategic Deterrent, as specified
    in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may
    use not more than $15,000,000 for the purpose of obtaining or carrying
    out necessary planning and construction design in connection with
    military construction projects and other infrastructure projects
    necessary to support the development and fielding of the Ground Based
    Strategic Deterrent weapon system.
    (b) Air Force Project Management and Supervision.--Each contract
    entered into by the United States for a military construction project or
    other infrastructure project in connection with the development and
    fielding of the Ground Based Strategic Deterrence weapon system shall be
    carried out under the direction and supervision of the Secretary of the
    Air Force. The Secretary may utilize and consult with the Air Force
    Civil Engineer Center, the Army Corps of Engineers, and the Naval
    Facilities Engineering Command for subject matter expertise, contracting
    capacity, and other support as determined to be necessary by the
    Secretary to carry out this section.
    (c) Use of Single Prime Contractor.--The Secretary of the Air Force
    may award contracts for planning and construction design and for
    military construction projects and other infrastructure projects
    authorized by law in connection with the development

    [[Page 4368]]

    and fielding of the Ground Based Strategic Deterrent weapon system to a
    single prime contractor if the Secretary determines that awarding the
    contracts to a single prime contractor--
    (1) is in the best interest of the Government; and
    (2) is necessary to ensure the proper synchronization and
    execution of work related to the development and fielding of the
    Ground Based Strategic Deterrent weapon system and its
    associated military construction projects and other
    infrastructure projects.

    (d) Exceptions to Current Law.--The Secretary of the Air Force may
    carry out this section without regard to the following provisions of
    law:
    (1) Section 2304 of title 10, United States Code.
    (2) Section 2851(a) of such title.

    (e) Expiration of Authority.--The authorities provided by this
    section shall expire upon the earlier of the following:
    (1) The date that is 15 years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
    (2) <>  The date on which the
    Secretary of the Air Force submits to the congressional defense
    committees a certification that the fielding of the Ground Based
    Strategic Deterrent weapon system is complete.

    (f) Reporting Requirements.--
    (1) Initial report.--Not later than one year after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    describing the actions taken and to be taken by the Secretary to
    ensure that the development and fielding of the Ground Based
    Strategic Deterrent weapon system is synchronized with its
    associated military construction projects and other
    infrastructure projects.
    (2) Report elements.--The report required by paragraph (1)
    shall contain, at minimum, the following elements:
    (A) A description of the estimated total cost, scope
    of work, location, and schedule for the planning and
    design, military construction, and other infrastructure
    investments necessary to support the development and
    fielding of the Ground Based Strategic Deterrent weapon
    system.
    (B) <>  A recommendation
    regarding the methods by which a programmatic military
    construction authorization, authorization of
    appropriations, and appropriation, on an installation-
    by-installation basis, could be used to support the
    synchronized development and fielding of the Ground
    Based Strategic Deterrent and its associated military
    construction projects and other infrastructure projects.
    (C) Identification of the specific provisions of
    law, if any, that the Secretary determines may adversely
    impact or delay the development and fielding of the
    Ground Based Strategic Deterrent weapon system and its
    associated construction projects and other
    infrastructure projects, assuming, as described in
    subparagraph (B), the use of a programmatic military
    construction authorization on an installation-by-
    installation basis.
    (D) <>  A plan to ensure sufficient
    capability and capacity to cover civilian and military
    manning for oversight and contract management related to
    the development and fielding of the Ground Based
    Strategic Deterrent weapon

    [[Page 4369]]

    system and its associated construction projects and
    other infrastructure projects.
    (3) <>  Updates.--At the same time that
    the budget is submitted under section 1105(a) of title 31,
    United States Code, for fiscal years 2023 through 2026, the
    Secretary of Defense shall notify the congressional defense
    committees of any deviations made during the current or
    preceding fiscal year or intended to be made during the current
    or next fiscal year from the synchronization actions described
    in the report required by paragraph (1), in particular the
    report elements specified in paragraph (2).
    SEC. 2882. DEFENSE COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE PROGRAM.

    (a) Prioritization of Community Infrastructure Projects.--Section
    2391(d)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(1)'';
    (2) by striking ``, if the Secretary determines that such
    assistance will enhance the military value, resilience, or
    military family quality of life at such military installation'';
    and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:

    ``(B) <>  The Secretary shall establish criteria
    for the selection of community infrastructure projects to receive
    assistance under this subsection, including selection of community
    infrastructure projects in the following order of priority:
    ``(i) Projects that will enhance military value at a
    military installation, taking into consideration the military
    value criteria originally developed by the Secretary in
    compliance with the amendment made by section 3002 of the
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002
    (division B of Public Law 107-107; 115 Stat. 1344).
    ``(ii) Projects that will enhance military installation
    resilience, as defined in section 101(e)(8) of this title.
    ``(iii) Projects that will enhance military family quality
    of life at a military installation, taking into consideration
    subsection (e)(4)(C).''.

    (b) Cost-Sharing Requirements.--Paragraph (2) of section 2391(d) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(2)(A) The criteria established for the selection of community
    infrastructure projects to receive assistance under this subsection
    shall include a requirement that, except as provided in subparagraph
    (B), the State or local government agree to contribute not less than 30
    percent of the funding for the community infrastructure project.
    ``(B) <>  If a proposed community
    infrastructure project will be carried out in a rural area or the
    Secretary of Defense determines that a proposed community infrastructure
    project is advantageous for reasons related to national security, the
    Secretary--
    ``(i) shall not penalize a State or local government for
    offering to make a contribution of 30 percent or less of the
    funding for the community infrastructure project; and
    ``(ii) may reduce the requirement for a State or local
    government contribution to 30 percent or less or waive the cost-
    sharing requirement entirely.''.

    (c) Specified Duration of Program.--Section 2391(d)(4) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``upon the

    [[Page 4370]]

    expiration of the 10-year period which begins on the date of the
    enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2019'' and inserting ``on September 30, 2028''.
    (d) Clarification of Military Family Quality of Life Criteria.--
    Section 2391(e)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(C) <>  For the purposes of
    determining whether proposed community infrastructure will
    enhance quality of life, the Secretary of Defense shall consider
    the impact of the community infrastructure on alleviating
    installation commuter workforce issues and the benefit of
    schools or other local infrastructure located off of a military
    installation that will support members of the armed forces and
    their dependents residing in the community.''.

    (e) Definition of Rural Area Revised.--Section 2391(e)(5) of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``50,000 inhabitants''
    and inserting ``100,000 inhabitants''.
    SEC. 2883. <>  CONSIDERATION OF CERTAIN
    MILITARY FAMILY READINESS ISSUES IN
    MAKING BASING DECISIONS ASSOCIATED WITH
    CERTAIN MILITARY UNITS AND MAJOR
    HEADQUARTERS.

    (a) Taking Into Consideration Military Family Readiness Issues.--
    In <> determining whether to proceed with any
    basing decision associated with a covered military unit or major
    headquarters in the United States after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of the military department concerned shall take
    into account, among such other factors as that Secretary considers
    appropriate, the military family readiness considerations specified in
    this section, including those military family readiness considerations
    specified pursuant to subsection (e).

    (b) Interstate Portability of Licensure and Certification
    Credentials.--With regard to the State in which an installation subject
    to a basing decision covered by subsection (a) is or will be located,
    the Secretary of the military department concerned shall take into
    account the extent to which the State--
    (1) has entered into reciprocity agreements to recognize and
    accept professional and occupational licensure and certification
    credentials granted by or in other States; or
    (2) allows for the transfer of such licenses and
    certifications granted by or in other States.

    (c) Housing.--With regard to the military housing area in which an
    installation subject to a basing decision covered by subsection (a) is
    or will be located, the Secretary of the military department concerned
    shall take into account the extent to which housing (including military
    family housing) that meets Department of Defense requirements is
    available and accessible to members of the Armed Forces through the
    private sector in such military housing area.
    (d) Health Care.--With regard to the community in which an
    installation subject to a basing decision covered by subsection (a) is
    or will be located, the Secretary of the military department concerned
    shall take into account the extent to which primary healthcare and
    specialty healthcare is available and accessible to dependents,
    including dependents with disabilities, of members of the Armed Forces
    through the private sector in such local community.

    [[Page 4371]]

    (e) Other Specified Considerations.--The Secretary of the military
    department concerned shall take into account such other considerations
    in connection with military family readiness as the Secretary of Defense
    shall specify for purposes of compliance with this section.
    (f) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section shall be construed as
    requiring the Secretary of a military department to make a basing
    decision covered by subsection (a) that the Secretary determines would
    diminish military readiness or impede military mission for the purpose
    of military family readiness.
    (g) <>  Analytical Framework.--The
    Secretary of the military department concerned shall take into account
    the considerations specified in this section, among such other factors
    as the Secretary considers appropriate, in determining whether to
    proceed with a basing decision covered by subsection (a) using an
    analytical framework developed by that Secretary that uses criteria
    based on--
    (1) quantitative data available within the Department of
    Defense; and
    (2) such reliable quantitative data from sources outside the
    Department as the Secretary considers appropriate.

    (h) Basing Decision Scorecard.--
    (1) Scorecard required.--The Secretary of the military
    department concerned shall establish a scorecard for military
    installations under the jurisdiction of such Secretary, and for
    States and localities in which such installations are or may be
    located, to facilitate taking into account the considerations
    specified in this section whenever that Secretary makes a basing
    decision covered by subsection (a).
    (2) Update.--The Secretary of the military department
    concerned shall update the scorecard established by that
    Secretary under this subsection not less frequently than once
    each year in order to keep the information in such scorecard as
    current as is practicable.
    (3) <> Availability to public.--A
    current version of each scorecard established under this
    subsection shall be available to the public through an Internet
    website of the military department concerned that is accessible
    to the public.

    (i) <>  Briefings.--Not
    later than April 1 of each of 2021, 2022, and 2023, the Secretary of
    Defense shall brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
    the House of Representatives on actions taken pursuant to this section,
    including a description and assessment of the effect of the taking into
    account of the considerations specified in this section on particular
    basing decisions in the United States during the one-year period ending
    on the date of the briefing.

    (j) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``covered military unit'' means a unit of the
    Armed Forces whose initial assignment to a military installation
    or relocation from a military installation to a different
    military installation requires the preparation of an
    environmental impact statement in accordance with the National
    Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).
    (2) The term ``major headquarters'' means the headquarters
    of a unit of the Armed Forces or command that is the appropriate
    command of a general officer or flag officer.

    [[Page 4372]]

    SEC. 2884. <>  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    POLICY FOR REGULATION IN MILITARY
    COMMUNITIES OF DANGEROUS DOGS KEPT AS
    PETS.

    (a) <>  Policy Required.--Not later than 90 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall establish a uniform policy for the regulation of dangerous dogs
    kept as pets in military communities.

    (b) Consultation.--The policy required by subsection (a) shall be
    developed in consultation with professional veterinary and animal
    behavior experts in regard to effective regulation of dangerous dogs
    kept as pets.
    (c) Regulations.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
    of Defense shall prescribe regulations implementing the policy
    established under subsection (a).
    (2) Best practices.--The regulations prescribed under
    paragraph (1) shall include strategies, for implementation
    within all military communities, for the prevention of dog bites
    that are consistent with the following best practices:
    (A) Enforcement of regulations relating to dangerous
    dogs kept as pets, with emphasis on identification of
    dangerous dog behavior and chronically irresponsible pet
    owners.
    (B) Enforcement of animal control regulations, such
    as leash laws and stray animal control policies.
    (C) Promotion and communication of resources for pet
    spaying and neutering.
    (D) Investment in community education initiatives,
    such as teaching criteria for pet selection, pet care
    best practices, owner responsibilities, and safe and
    appropriate interaction with dogs.

    (d) Exclusions.--This section does not apply with respect to
    military working dogs and any dog certified as a service animal.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``dangerous dog'' means a dog that--
    (A) has attacked a person or another animal without
    justification, causing injury or death to the person or
    animal; or
    (B) exhibits behavior that reasonably suggests the
    likely risk of such an attack.
    (2) The term ``military communities'' means--
    (A) all military installations; and
    (B) all military housing, including privatized
    military housing under subchapter IV of chapter 169 of
    title 10, United States Code.

    TITLE XXIX--OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2901. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2902. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
    projects.
    Sec. 2903. Authorization of appropriations.

    [[Page 4373]]

    SEC. 2901. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
    PROJECTS.

    The Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out
    the military construction project for the installation outside the
    United States, and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

    Navy: Outside the United States
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Country                   Installation            Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Spain..........................  Rota..................      $59,230,000
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2902. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
    PROJECTS.

    The Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry
    out the military construction projects for the installations outside the
    United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

    Air Force: Outside the United States
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Country                   Installation            Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Germany........................  Ramstein..............      $36,345,000
    Spangdahlem Air Base..      $25,824,000
    Romania........................  Campia Turzii.........     $130,500,000
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2903. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2020, for the military construction
    projects outside the United States authorized by this title as specified
    in the funding table in section 4602.

    DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND
    OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

    TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

    Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

    Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
    Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
    Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
    Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.

    Subtitle B--Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Matters

    Sec. 3111. W93 nuclear warhead acquisition process.
    Sec. 3112. Earned value management and technology readiness levels for
    life extension programs.
    Sec. 3113. Monitoring of industrial base for nuclear weapons components,
    subsystems, and materials.
    Sec. 3114. Plutonium pit production.

    Subtitle C--Defense Environmental Cleanup Matters

    Sec. 3121. Public statement of environmental liabilities for facilities
    undergoing defense environmental cleanup.

    [[Page 4374]]

    Sec. 3122. Inclusion of missed milestones in future-years defense
    environmental cleanup plan.
    Sec. 3123. Classification of defense environmental cleanup as capital
    asset projects or operations activities.
    Sec. 3124. Extension of limitation relating to reclassification of high-
    level waste.
    Sec. 3125. Continued analysis of approaches for supplemental treatment
    of low-activity waste at Hanford Nuclear Reservation.

    Subtitle D--Safeguards and Security Matters

    Sec. 3131. Reporting on penetrations of networks of contractors and
    subcontractors.

    Subtitle E--Personnel Matters

    Sec. 3141. Extension of authority for appointment of certain scientific,
    engineering, and technical personnel.
    Sec. 3142. Inclusion of certain employees and contractors of Department
    of Energy in definition of public safety officer for purposes
    of certain death benefits.
    Sec. 3143. Reimbursement for liability insurance for nuclear materials
    couriers.
    Sec. 3144. Transportation and moving expenses for immediate family of
    deceased nuclear materials couriers.
    Sec. 3145. Permanent extension of Office of Ombudsman for Energy
    Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program.
    Sec. 3146. Reports on diversity of certain contractor employees of
    National Nuclear Security Administration.
    Sec. 3147. Sense of Congress regarding compensation of individuals
    relating to uranium mining and nuclear testing.

    Subtitle F--Budget and Financial Management Matters

    Sec. 3151. Reports on financial balances for atomic energy defense
    activities.

    Subtitle G--Administrative Matters

    Sec. 3161. Modifications to enhanced procurement authority to manage
    supply chain risk.
    Sec. 3162. Extension of pilot program on unavailability for overhead
    costs of amounts specified for laboratory-directed research
    and development.

    Subtitle H--Other Matters

    Sec. 3171. Independent study on potential environmental effects of
    nuclear war.
    Sec. 3172. Review of future of computing beyond exascale at the National
    Nuclear Security Administration.
    Sec. 3173. Sense of Congress on the Agreement Suspending the Antidumping
    Investigation on Uranium from the Russian Federation.

    Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

    SEC. 3101. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to
    be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2021 for the
    activities of the National Nuclear Security Administration in carrying
    out programs as specified in the funding table in section 4701.
    (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in
    subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the
    Secretary of Energy may carry out new plant projects for the National
    Nuclear Security Administration as follows:
    Project 21-D-510, HE Synthesis, Formulation, and Production,
    Pantex Plant, Amarillo, Texas, $31,000,000.
    Project 21-D-511, Savannah River Plutonium Processing
    Facility, Savannah River Site, Aiken, South Carolina,
    $241,900,000.
    Project 21-D-512, Plutonium Pit Production Project, Los
    Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico,
    $226,000,000.

    [[Page 4375]]

    Project 21-D-530, KL Steam and Condensate Upgrades, Knolls
    Atomic Power Laboratory, Schenectady, New York, $4,000,000.
    General Plant Project, U1a.03 Test Bed Facility
    Improvements, Nevada National Security Site, Nevada,
    $16,000,000.
    General Plant Project, TA-15 DARHT Hydro Vessel Repair
    Facility, Los Alamos National Laboratory, New Mexico,
    $16,500,000.
    SEC. 3102. DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to
    be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2021 for
    defense environmental cleanup activities in carrying out programs as
    specified in the funding table in section 4701.
    (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in
    subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the
    Secretary of Energy may carry out, for defense environmental cleanup
    activities, the following new plant project:

    Project 21-D-401, Hoisting Capability Project, Waste Isolation Pilot
    Plant, Carlsbad, New Mexico, $10,000,000.
    SEC. 3103. OTHER DEFENSE ACTIVITIES.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of
    Energy for fiscal year 2021 for other defense activities in carrying out
    programs as specified in the funding table in section 4701.
    SEC. 3104. NUCLEAR ENERGY.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of
    Energy for fiscal year 2021 for nuclear energy as specified in the
    funding table in section 4701.

    Subtitle B--Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Matters

    SEC. 3111. W93 NUCLEAR WARHEAD ACQUISITION PROCESS.

    (a) Requirements.--
    (1) In general.--Subtitle A of title XLII of the Atomic
    Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2521 et seq.) is amended by adding
    at the end the following new section:
    ``SEC. <>  4223. W93 NUCLEAR WARHEAD
    ACQUISITION PROCESS.

    ``(a) Reporting Requirements.--
    ``(1) Phase 1.--Upon receiving a concept definition study
    under phase 1 of the joint nuclear weapons life cycle for the
    W93 nuclear weapon, the Nuclear Weapons Council shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report that includes the
    following:
    ``(A) A description of the potential military
    characteristics of the weapon.
    ``(B) A description of the stockpile-to-target
    sequence requirements of the weapon.
    ``(C) <> An initial assessment of
    the requirements a W93 nuclear weapon program is likely
    to generate for the nuclear security enterprise,
    including--

    [[Page 4376]]

    ``(i) adjustments to the size and composition
    of the workforce;
    ``(ii) additions to existing weapon design and
    production capabilities; or
    ``(iii) additional facility recapitalization
    or new construction.
    ``(D) A preliminary description of other significant
    requirements for a W93 nuclear weapon program,
    including--
    ``(i) first production unit date;
    ``(ii) initial operational capability date;
    ``(iii) full operational capability date; and
    ``(iv) any unique safety and surety
    requirements that could increase design complexity
    or cost estimate uncertainty.
    ``(2) Phase 2.--
    ``(A) <>  In general.--Not
    later than 15 days after the date on which the Nuclear
    Weapons Council approves phase 2 of the joint nuclear
    weapons life cycle for the W93 nuclear weapon, the
    Administrator shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a plan to implement a process of independent
    peer review or review by a board of experts, or both,
    with respect to--
    ``(i) the nonnuclear components of the weapon;
    ``(ii) subsystem design; and
    ``(iii) engineering aspects of the weapon.
    ``(B) Requirements for process.--The Administrator
    shall ensure that the process required by subparagraph
    (A)--
    ``(i) uses--
    ``(I) all relevant capabilities of
    the Federal Government, the defense
    industrial base, and institutions of
    higher education; and
    ``(II) other capabilities that the
    Administrator determines necessary; and
    ``(ii) informs the entire development life
    cycle of the W93 nuclear weapon.

    ``(b) <>  Certifications and Reports at Phase 3.--
    Not later than 15 days after the date on which the Nuclear Weapons
    Council approves phase 3 of the joint nuclear weapons life cycle for the
    W93 nuclear weapon--
    ``(1) the Administrator shall certify to the congressional
    defense committees that--
    ``(A) phases 1 through 5 of the joint nuclear
    weapons life cycle for the weapon will employ, at a
    minimum, the same best practices and will provide
    Congress with the same level of programmatic insight as
    exists under the phase 6.X process for life extension
    programs; and
    ``(B) the proposed design for the weapon can be
    carried out within estimated schedule and cost
    objectives; and
    ``(2) <>  the Commander of the United
    States Strategic Command shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report containing the requirements for
    weapon quantity and composition by type for the sub-surface
    ballistic nuclear (SSBN) force, including such requirements
    planned for the 15-year period following the date of the report,
    including any planned life extensions, retirements, or
    alterations.

    [[Page 4377]]

    ``(c) Waivers.--Subsections (a) and (b) may be waived during a
    period of war declared by Congress after the date of the enactment of
    the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2021.
    ``(d) Joint Nuclear Weapons Life Cycle Defined.--In this section,
    the term `joint nuclear weapons life cycle' has the meaning given that
    term in section 4220.''.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for the
    Atomic Energy Defense Act is amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 4222 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 4223. W93 nuclear warhead acquisition process.''.

    (b) Selected Acquisition Reports and Independent Cost Estimates.--
    Section 4217(b) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 2537(b)) is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (1)--
    (A) in subparagraph (A)--
    (i) in clause (i), by striking ``phase 6.2A''
    and inserting ``phase 6.2A or new weapon system at
    the completion of phase 2A'';
    (ii) in clause (ii), by striking ``phase 6.3''
    and inserting ``phase 6.3 or new weapon system at
    the completion of phase 3'';
    (iii) by redesignating clauses (iv) and (v) as
    clauses (v) and (vi), respectively; and
    (iv) by inserting after clause (iii) the
    following new clause (iv):
    ``(iv) Each new weapon system at the completion of
    phase 4, relating to production engineering, and before
    the initiation of phase 5, relating to first
    production.''; and
    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``phase 6.2''
    and inserting ``phase 6.2 or new weapon system at the
    completion of phase 2''; and
    (2) in paragraph (4)(B), by striking ``subparagraph
    (A)(iv)'' and inserting ``subparagraph (A)(v)''.
    SEC. <>  3112. EARNED VALUE MANAGEMENT AND
    TECHNOLOGY READINESS LEVELS FOR LIFE
    EXTENSION PROGRAMS.

    (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title XLII of the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2521 et seq.), as amended by section 3111(a)(1),
    is further amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``SEC. 4224. EARNED VALUE MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY READINESS
    LEVELS FOR LIFE EXTENSION PROGRAMS.

    ``(a) Review of Contractor Earned Value Management Systems.--The
    Administrator shall enter into an arrangement with an independent entity
    under which that entity shall--
    ``(1) review and validate whether the earned value
    management systems of contractors of the Administration for life
    extension programs meet the earned value management national
    standard; and
    ``(2) conduct periodic surveillance reviews of such systems
    to ensure that such systems maintain compliance with that
    standard through program completion.

    ``(b) Benchmarks for Technology Readiness Levels.--The Administrator
    shall--

    [[Page 4378]]

    ``(1) establish specific benchmarks for technology readiness
    levels of critical technologies for life extension programs at
    key decision points; and
    ``(2) ensure that critical technologies meet such benchmarks
    at such decision points.

    ``(c) Applicability.--This section shall apply to programs that, as
    of the date of the enactment of this section, have not entered phase 3
    of the nuclear weapons acquisition process or phase 6.3 of a nuclear
    weapons life extension program.
    ``(d) Definition.--In this section, the term `earned value
    management national standard' means the most recent version of the EIA-
    748 Earned Value Management System Standard published by the National
    Defense Industrial Association.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    4223, as added by section 3111(a)(2), the following new item:

    ``Sec. 4224. Earned value management and technology readiness levels for
    life extension programs.''.

    SEC. <>  3113. MONITORING OF INDUSTRIAL
    BASE FOR NUCLEAR WEAPONS COMPONENTS,
    SUBSYSTEMS, AND MATERIALS.

    (a) <>  Designation of Official.--Not later than
    March 1, 2021, the Administrator for Nuclear Security shall designate a
    senior official within the National Nuclear Security Administration to
    be responsible for monitoring the industrial base that supports the
    nuclear weapons components, subsystems, and materials of the
    Administration, including--
    (1) the consistent monitoring of the current status of the
    industrial base;
    (2) tracking of industrial base issues over time; and
    (3) proactively identifying gaps or risks in specific areas
    relating to the industrial base.

    (b) Provision of Resources.--The Administrator shall ensure that the
    official designated under subsection (a) is provided with resources
    sufficient to conduct the monitoring required by that subsection.
    (c) Consultations.--The Administrator, acting through the official
    designated under subsection (a), shall, to the extent practicable and
    beneficial, in conducting the monitoring required by that subsection,
    consult with--
    (1) officials of the Department of Defense who are members
    of the Nuclear Weapons Council established under section 179 of
    title 10, United States Code;
    (2) officials of the Department of Defense responsible for
    the defense industrial base; and
    (3) other components of the Department of Energy that rely
    on similar components, subsystems, or materials.

    (d) <>  Briefings.--
    (1) Initial briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the
    Administrator shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services
    of the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on the
    designation of the official required by subsection (a),
    including on--
    (A) the responsibilities assigned to that official;
    and

    [[Page 4379]]

    (B) the plan for providing that official with
    resources sufficient to conduct the monitoring required
    by subsection (a).
    (2) <>  Subsequent briefings.--Not later
    than April 1, 2022, and annually thereafter through 2024, the
    Administrator shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services
    of the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on
    activities carried out under this section that includes an
    assessment of the progress made by the official designated under
    subsection (a) in conducting the monitoring required by that
    subsection.
    SEC. 3114. PLUTONIUM PIT PRODUCTION.

    (a) Independent Cost Estimate.--
    (1) Requirement.--The Secretary of Energy shall obtain an
    independent cost estimate for each covered project in accordance
    with Department of Energy Order 413.3B (relating to program
    management and project management for the acquisition of capital
    assets), as in effect on the day before the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
    (2) Confidence level.--An independent cost estimate under
    paragraph (1) with respect to a covered project shall assign a
    confidence level, expressed as a percentage, with respect to
    whether the Secretary will be able to carry out the covered
    project within the estimated schedule and cost objectives of the
    Department of Energy consistent with the document of the
    Government Accountability Office entitled ``Cost Estimating and
    Assessment Guide'' (GAO-09-3SP) and dated March 2009.
    (3) <>  Submission.--Not later than 30 days
    after obtaining an independent cost estimate under paragraph (1)
    with respect to a covered project, the Secretary shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees the estimate, including the
    confidence level assigned under paragraph (2).

    (b) Conditional Reports and Certifications.--
    (1) Low confidence.--If an independent cost estimate for a
    covered project under subsection (a) assigns a high-end cost for
    the project that is 15 percent or more higher than the high-end
    project cost position approved by the Department of Energy for
    the project at critical decision 1 in the acquisition process--
    (A) not later than 90 days after approval of
    critical decision 1, the Secretary shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees the report described in
    paragraph (2) with respect to the covered project; and
    (B) <>  not later than 90 days
    after the date on which the Secretary submits the
    independent cost estimate to the congressional defense
    committees under subsection (a)(3), the Commander of the
    United States Strategic Command shall certify to those
    committees that--
    (i) the requirement to produce war reserve
    plutonium pits under section 4219 of the Atomic
    Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538a) cannot be
    altered or extended by not more than five years
    without--
    (I) degrading the capabilities of
    the Command to accomplish its assigned
    nuclear deterrence missions; or

    [[Page 4380]]

    (II) reducing the confidence of the
    Commander in the military effectiveness
    of the nuclear weapons stockpile, taking
    into account all mitigation strategies
    available to the Commander; or
    (ii) that requirement can be altered or
    extended as described in clause (i) without
    degrading the capabilities described in subclause
    (I) of that clause or reducing the confidence
    described in subclause (II) of that clause.
    (2) Report described.--
    (A) In general.--The report described in this
    paragraph with respect to a covered project is a report
    by the Secretary that includes--
    (i)(I) <>  a
    certification by the Secretary that,
    notwithstanding the costs and confidence level set
    forth in the independent cost estimate under
    subsection (a), the Secretary will able to carry
    out the covered project within the estimated
    schedule and cost objectives of the Department of
    Energy; and
    (II) a detailed explanation of why the
    Secretary disagrees with the independent cost
    estimate; or
    (ii) <>  if the Secretary cannot
    make the certification under clause (i)(I), a plan
    by the Secretary--
    (I) to achieve costs and a
    confidence level consistent with the
    costs and confidence level set forth in
    the independent cost estimate, including
    with respect to changing the costs,
    schedule, and scope of the covered
    project; and
    (II) that includes a description,
    provided by the Administrator for
    Nuclear Security, of mitigation options
    for minimizing any degradation in the
    military effectiveness of the nuclear
    weapons stockpile until the Secretary
    achieves costs and a confidence level
    consistent with the costs and confidence
    level set forth in the independent cost
    estimate.
    (B) Prohibition on delegation.--The Secretary may
    not delegate the responsibility for making a
    certification under subparagraph (A)(i)(I).

    (c) Covered Project Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    project'' means--
    (1) the Savannah River Plutonium Processing Facility,
    Savannah River Site, Aiken, South Carolina (Project 21-D-511);
    or
    (2) the Plutonium Pit Production Project, Los Alamos
    National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico (Project 21-D-512).

    [[Page 4381]]

    Subtitle C--Defense Environmental Cleanup Matters

    SEC. 3121. PUBLIC STATEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES FOR
    FACILITIES UNDERGOING DEFENSE
    ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP.

    (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title XLIV of the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2581 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new section:
    ``SEC. 4410. <>  PUBLIC STATEMENT OF
    ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES.

    ``Each year, at the same time that the Department of Energy submits
    its annual financial report under section 3516 of title 31, United
    States Code, the Secretary of Energy shall make available to the public
    a statement of environmental liabilities, as calculated for the most
    recent audited financial statement of the Department under section 3515
    of that title, for each defense nuclear facility at which defense
    environmental cleanup activities are occurring.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    4409 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 4410. Public statement of environmental liabilities.''.

    SEC. 3122. INCLUSION OF MISSED MILESTONES IN FUTURE-YEARS DEFENSE
    ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP PLAN.

    Section 4402A(b)(3) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C.
    2582A(b)(3)) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subparagraph:
    ``(D) For any milestone that has been missed,
    renegotiated, or postponed, a statement of the current
    milestone, the original milestone, and any interim
    milestones.''.
    SEC. 3123. <>  CLASSIFICATION OF DEFENSE
    ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP AS CAPITAL ASSET
    PROJECTS OR OPERATIONS ACTIVITIES.

    (a) <>  In General.--The
    Assistant Secretary of Energy for Environmental Management, in
    consultation with other appropriate officials of the Department of
    Energy, shall establish requirements for the classification of defense
    environmental cleanup projects as capital asset projects or operations
    activities.

    (b) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Assistant
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report--
    (1) setting forth the requirements established under
    subsection (a); and
    (2) <>  assessing whether any ongoing
    defense environmental cleanup projects should be reclassified
    based on those requirements.
    SEC. 3124. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION RELATING TO RECLASSIFICATION OF
    HIGH-LEVEL WASTE.

    Section 3121 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1953) is amended by striking
    ``fiscal year 2020'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2020 or fiscal year
    2021''.

    [[Page 4382]]

    SEC. 3125. CONTINUED ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES FOR SUPPLEMENTAL
    TREATMENT OF LOW-ACTIVITY WASTE AT
    HANFORD NUCLEAR RESERVATION.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than 60
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Energy shall--
    (1) enter into an arrangement with a federally funded
    research and development center to conduct a follow-on analysis
    to the analysis required by section 3134 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130
    Stat. 2769) with respect to approaches for treating the portion
    of low-activity waste at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation,
    Richland, Washington, intended for supplemental treatment; and
    (2) enter into an arrangement with the National Academies of
    Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to review the follow-on
    analysis conducted under paragraph (1).

    (b) Comparison of Alternatives to Aid Decisionmaking.--The analysis
    required by subsection (a)(1) shall be designed, to the greatest extent
    possible, to provide decisionmakers with the ability to make a direct
    comparison between approaches for the supplemental treatment of low-
    activity waste at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation based on criteria that
    are relevant to decisionmaking and most clearly differentiate between
    approaches.
    (c) <>  Elements.--The analysis required by
    subsection (a)(1) shall clearly lay out a framework of decisions to be
    made among the treatment technologies, waste forms, and disposal
    locations by including an assessment of the following:
    (1) The most effective potential technology for supplemental
    treatment of low-activity waste that will produce an effective
    waste form, including an assessment of the following:
    (A) The maturity and complexity of the technology.
    (B) The extent of previous use of the technology.
    (C) The life cycle costs and duration of use of the
    technology.
    (D) The effectiveness of the technology with respect
    to immobilization.
    (E) The performance of the technology expected under
    permanent disposal.
    (F) The topical areas of additional study required
    for the grout option identified in the analysis required
    by section 3134 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2017.
    (2) The differences among approaches for the supplemental
    treatment of low-activity waste considered as of the date of the
    analysis required by subsection (a)(1).
    (3) The compliance of such approaches with the technical
    standards described in section 3134(b)(2)(D) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017.
    (4) The differences among potential disposal sites for the
    waste form produced through such treatment, including mitigation
    of radionuclides, including technetium-99, selenium-79, and
    iodine-129, on a system level.
    (5) Potential modifications to the design of facilities to
    enhance performance with respect to disposal of the waste form
    to account for the following:
    (A) Regulatory compliance.
    (B) Public acceptance.

    [[Page 4383]]

    (C) Cost.
    (D) Safety.
    (E) The expected radiation dose to maximally exposed
    individuals over time.
    (F) Differences among disposal environments.
    (6) Approximately how much and what type of pretreatment is
    needed to meet regulatory requirements regarding long-lived
    radionuclides and hazardous chemicals to reduce disposal costs
    for radionuclides described in paragraph (4).
    (7) Whether the radionuclides can be left in the waste form
    or economically removed and bounded at a system level by the
    performance assessment of a potential disposal site and, if the
    radionuclides cannot be left in the waste form, how to account
    for the secondary waste stream.
    (8) Other relevant factors relating to the technology
    described in paragraph (1), including the following:
    (A) The costs and risks in delays with respect to
    tank performance over time.
    (B) Consideration of experience with treatment
    methods at other sites and commercial facilities.
    (C) Outcomes of the test bed initiative of the
    Office of Environmental Management at the Hanford
    Nuclear Reservation.

    (d) Review, Consultation, Submission, and Limitations.--
    The <> provisions of subsections (c) through (f)
    of section 3134 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 shall apply with respect to the analysis required by
    subsection (a)(1) to the same extent and in the same manner that such
    provisions applied with respect to the analysis required by subsection
    (a) of such section 3134, except that subsection (e) of such section
    shall be applied and administered by substituting ``the date of the
    enactment of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021'' for ``the date of the enactment
    of this Act'' each place it appears.

    Subtitle D--Safeguards and Security Matters

    SEC. 3131. REPORTING ON PENETRATIONS OF NETWORKS OF CONTRACTORS
    AND SUBCONTRACTORS.

    (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title XLV of the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2651 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new section:
    ``SEC. 4511. <>  REPORTING ON PENETRATIONS OF
    NETWORKS OF CONTRACTORS AND
    SUBCONTRACTORS.

    ``(a) Procedures for Reporting Penetrations.--The Administrator
    shall establish procedures that require each contractor and
    subcontractor to report to the Chief Information Officer when a covered
    network of the contractor or subcontractor that meets the criteria
    established pursuant to subsection (b) is successfully penetrated.
    ``(b) Establishment of Criteria for Covered Networks.--
    ``(1) <>  In general.--The
    Administrator shall, in consultation with the officials
    specified in paragraph (2), establish criteria

    [[Page 4384]]

    for covered networks to be subject to the procedures for
    reporting penetrations under subsection (a).
    ``(2) Officials specified.--The officials specified in this
    paragraph are the following officials of the Administration:
    ``(A) The Deputy Administrator for Defense Programs.
    ``(B) The Associate Administrator for Acquisition
    and Project Management.
    ``(C) The Chief Information Officer.
    ``(D) Any other official of the Administration the
    Administrator considers necessary.

    ``(c) Procedure Requirements.--
    ``(1) Rapid reporting.--
    ``(A) In general.--The procedures established
    pursuant to subsection (a) shall require each contractor
    or subcontractor to submit to the Chief Information
    Officer a report on each successful penetration of a
    covered network of the contractor or subcontractor that
    meets the criteria established pursuant to subsection
    (b) not later than 60 days after the discovery of the
    successful penetration.
    ``(B) Elements.--Subject to subparagraph (C), each
    report required by subparagraph (A) with respect to a
    successful penetration of a covered network of a
    contractor or subcontractor shall include the following:
    ``(i) A description of the technique or method
    used in such penetration.
    ``(ii) A sample of the malicious software, if
    discovered and isolated by the contractor or
    subcontractor, involved in such penetration.
    ``(iii) <>  A summary of
    information created by or for the Administration
    in connection with any program of the
    Administration that has been potentially
    compromised as a result of such penetration.
    ``(C) Avoidance of delays in reporting.--If a
    contractor or subcontractor is not able to obtain all of
    the information required by subparagraph (B) to be
    included in a report required by subparagraph (A) by the
    date that is 60 days after the discovery of a successful
    penetration of a covered network of the contractor or
    subcontractor, the contractor or subcontractor shall--
    ``(i) include in the report all information
    available as of that date; and
    ``(ii) provide to the Chief Information
    Officer the additional information required by
    subparagraph (B) as the information becomes
    available.
    ``(2) Access to equipment and information by administration
    personnel.--Concurrent with the establishment of the procedures
    pursuant to subsection (a), the Administrator shall establish
    procedures to be used if information owned by the Administration
    was in use during or at risk as a result of the successful
    penetration of a covered network--
    ``(A) in order to--
    ``(i) in the case of a penetration of a
    covered network of a management and operating
    contractor, enhance the access of personnel of the
    Administration to Government-owned equipment and
    information; and
    ``(ii) in the case of a penetration of a
    covered network of a contractor or subcontractor
    that is not a

    [[Page 4385]]

    management and operating contractor, facilitate
    the access of personnel of the Administration to
    the equipment and information of the contractor or
    subcontractor; and
    ``(B) which shall--
    ``(i) include mechanisms for personnel of the
    Administration to, upon request, obtain access to
    equipment or information of a contractor or
    subcontractor necessary to conduct forensic
    analysis in addition to any analysis conducted by
    the contractor or subcontractor;
    ``(ii) provide that a contractor or
    subcontractor is only required to provide access
    to equipment or information as described in clause
    (i) to determine whether information created by or
    for the Administration in connection with any
    program of the Administration was successfully
    exfiltrated from a network of the contractor or
    subcontractor and, if so, what information was
    exfiltrated; and
    ``(iii) provide for the reasonable protection
    of trade secrets, commercial or financial
    information, and information that can be used to
    identify a specific person.
    ``(3) Dissemination of information.--The procedures
    established pursuant to subsection (a) shall allow for limiting
    the dissemination of information obtained or derived through
    such procedures so that such information may be disseminated
    only to entities--
    ``(A) with missions that may be affected by such
    information;
    ``(B) that may be called upon to assist in the
    diagnosis, detection, or mitigation of cyber incidents;
    ``(C) that conduct counterintelligence or law
    enforcement investigations; or
    ``(D) for national security purposes, including
    cyber situational awareness and defense purposes.

    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
    ``(1) Chief information officer.--The term `Chief
    Information Officer' means the Associate Administrator for
    Information Management and Chief Information Officer of the
    Administration.
    ``(2) Contractor.--The term `contractor' means a private
    entity that has entered into a contract or contractual action of
    any kind with the Administration to furnish supplies, equipment,
    materials, or services of any kind.
    ``(3) Covered network.--The term `covered network' includes
    any network or information system that accesses, receives, or
    stores--
    ``(A) classified information; or
    ``(B) sensitive unclassified information germane to
    any program of the Administration, as determined by the
    Administrator.
    ``(4) Subcontractor.--The term `subcontractor' means a
    private entity that has entered into a contract or contractual
    action with a contractor or another subcontractor to furnish
    supplies, equipment, materials, or services of any kind in

    [[Page 4386]]

    connection with another contract in support of any program of
    the Administration.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    4510 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 4511. Reporting on penetrations of networks of contractors and
    subcontractors.''.

    Subtitle E--Personnel Matters

    SEC. 3141. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR APPOINTMENT OF CERTAIN
    SCIENTIFIC, ENGINEERING, AND TECHNICAL
    PERSONNEL.

    Section 4601(c)(1) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C.
    2701(c)(1)) is amended by striking ``September 30, 2020'' and inserting
    ``September 30, 2021''.
    SEC. 3142. INCLUSION OF CERTAIN EMPLOYEES AND CONTRACTORS OF
    DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY IN DEFINITION OF
    PUBLIC SAFETY OFFICER FOR PURPOSES OF
    CERTAIN DEATH BENEFITS.

    Section 1204(9) of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe
    Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10284(9)) is amended--
    (1) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``or'' at the end;
    (2) in subparagraph (E)(ii), by striking the period at the
    end and inserting ``; or''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(F) an employee or contractor of the Department of
    Energy who--
    ``(i) is--
    ``(I) a nuclear materials courier
    (as defined in section 8331(27) of title
    5, United States Code); or
    ``(II) designated by the Secretary
    of Energy as a member of an emergency
    response team; and
    ``(ii) is performing official duties of the
    Department, pursuant to a deployment order issued
    by the Secretary, to protect the public, property,
    or the interests of the United States by--
    ``(I) assessing, locating,
    identifying, securing, rendering safe,
    or disposing of weapons of mass
    destruction (as defined in section 1403
    of the Defense Against Weapons of Mass
    Destruction Act of 1996 (50 U.S.C.
    2302)); or
    ``(II) managing the immediate
    consequences of a radiological release
    or exposure.''.
    SEC. 3143. REIMBURSEMENT FOR LIABILITY INSURANCE FOR NUCLEAR
    MATERIALS COURIERS.

    Section 636(c)(2) of the Treasury, Postal Service, and General
    Government Appropriations Act, 1997 (as enacted into law by section
    101(f) of division A of Public Law 104-208; 5 U.S.C. prec. 5941 note) is
    amended by striking ``or under'' and all that follows and inserting the
    following: ``any special agent under section 203 of the Omnibus
    Diplomatic Security and Antiterrorism Act of 1986 (22 U.S.C. 4823), or
    any nuclear materials courier (as defined in section 8331(27) of such
    title 5);''.

    [[Page 4387]]

    SEC. 3144. TRANSPORTATION AND MOVING EXPENSES FOR IMMEDIATE FAMILY
    OF DECEASED NUCLEAR MATERIALS COURIERS.

    Section 5724d(c)(1) of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``; and'' and inserting
    a semicolon; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(D) any nuclear materials courier, as defined in
    section 8331(27); and''.
    SEC. 3145. PERMANENT EXTENSION OF OFFICE OF OMBUDSMAN FOR ENERGY
    EMPLOYEES OCCUPATIONAL ILLNESS
    COMPENSATION PROGRAM.

    Section 3686 of the Energy Employees Occupational Illness
    Compensation Program Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 7385s-15) is amended by
    striking subsection (h).
    SEC. 3146. REPORTS ON DIVERSITY OF CERTAIN CONTRACTOR EMPLOYEES OF
    NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY
    ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) Annual Reports.--Not later than December 31, 2020, and each year
    thereafter through 2022, the Administrator for Nuclear Security shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the diversity
    of contractor employees of the National Nuclear Security Administration.
    (b) Matters Included.--Subject to subsection (c), each report under
    subsection (a) shall include, for each covered element of the
    Administration, the following:
    (1) With respect to the fiscal year covered by the report
    and the previous fiscal year, demographic data of--
    (A) the contractor employees of the covered element;
    (B) the contractor employees hired at the covered
    element during each such year; and
    (C) the contractor employees of the covered element
    who voluntarily separated during each such year.
    (2) To the extent practical, a breakdown of the data under
    paragraph (1) by each position in the Standard Occupational
    Classification System of the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
    (3) A description of the plan to increase diversity at the
    covered element, and how such plan responds to any trends
    identified with respect to the data under paragraph (1).
    (4) An identification of the office of the covered element
    responsible for implementing such plan and a description of how
    that office determines whether the covered element is meeting
    the goals of the plan.
    (5) A description of the training resources relating to
    diversity, equality, and inclusion mandated for contractor
    employees of the covered element with hiring authority, and an
    identification of how many such contractor employees have been
    trained.

    (c) Data.--The Administrator shall carry out this section using data
    that is--
    (1) otherwise available to the Administrator and to the
    management and operating contractors of the nuclear security
    enterprise;
    (2) collected in accordance with applicable laws and
    regulations of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission,
    regulations of the Office of Federal Contract Compliance
    Programs

    [[Page 4388]]

    of the Department of Labor, and applicable provisions of Federal
    law on privacy; and
    (3) obtained from relevant elements of the Federal
    Government pursuant to a memorandum of understanding specifying
    the terms and conditions for the sharing of such data, including
    by identifying--
    (A) the statutory authority governing such sharing;
    (B) the minimum amount of data needed to be shared;
    (C) the exact data to be shared;
    (D) the method of securely sharing such data; and
    (E) the limitations on the use and disclosure of
    such data.

    (d) <>  Publication.--The
    Administrator shall make publicly available on the internet website of
    the Department of Energy each report under subsection (a), subject to
    the regulations and Federal law specified in subsection (c)(2).

    (e) <>  GAO Review.--Not later than one year after
    the date on which the Administrator submits the first report under
    subsection (a), the Comptroller General of the United States shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a review of--
    (1) the diversity of contractor employees with respect to
    both the hiring and retention of such employees;
    (2) the demographic composition of such employees; and
    (3) the issues relating to diversity that such report
    identifies and the steps taken to address such issues.

    (f) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) the National Nuclear Security Administration is
    undertaking the largest and most complex workload since the end
    of the Cold War;
    (2) ensuring that the nuclear security enterprise hires,
    trains, and retains a diverse and highly educated workforce is a
    national security priority of the United States;
    (3) more than 5,000 employees were hired at the
    laboratories, plants, and sites of the National Nuclear Security
    Administration during fiscal year 2019; and
    (4) the National Nuclear Security Administration has taken
    important actions to hire and retain the best and brightest
    workforce and is encouraged to continue to build upon those
    efforts, particularly as its aging workforce continues to
    retire.

    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Contractor employee.--The term ``contractor employee''
    means an employee of a management and operating contractor of
    the nuclear security enterprise.
    (2) Covered element.--The term ``covered element'' means
    each national security laboratory and nuclear weapons production
    facility (as such terms are defined in section 3281 of the
    National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2471)).
    (3) Nuclear security enterprise.--The term ``nuclear
    security enterprise'' has the meaning that term in section 3281
    of the National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C.
    2471)).
    SEC. 3147. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING COMPENSATION OF INDIVIDUALS
    RELATING TO URANIUM MINING AND NUCLEAR
    TESTING.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:

    [[Page 4389]]

    (1) The Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (Public Law 101-
    426; 42 U.S.C. 2210 note) was enacted in 1990 to provide
    monetary compensation to individuals who contracted certain
    cancers and other serious diseases following their exposure to
    radiation released during atmospheric nuclear weapons testing
    during the Cold War or following exposure to radiation as a
    result of employment in the uranium industry during the Cold
    War.
    (2) The Radiation Exposure Compensation Act expires on July
    9, 2022. Unless that Act is extended, individuals who contract
    certain cancers and other serious diseases because of events
    described in paragraph (1) may be unable to claim compensation
    for such diseases.

    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United
    States Government should continue to appropriately compensate and
    recognize the individuals described in subsection (a).

    Subtitle F--Budget and Financial Management Matters

    SEC. 3151. REPORTS ON FINANCIAL BALANCES FOR ATOMIC ENERGY DEFENSE
    ACTIVITIES.

    (a) In General.--Section 4732 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50
    U.S.C. 2772) is amended to read as follows:
    ``SEC. 4732. REPORTS ON FINANCIAL BALANCES FOR ATOMIC ENERGY
    DEFENSE ACTIVITIES.

    ``(a) Reports Required.--
    ``(1) In general.--Concurrent with the submission of the
    budget justification materials submitted to Congress in support
    of the budget of the President for a fiscal year (submitted to
    Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United States
    Code), the Secretary of Energy shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the financial balances for each
    atomic energy defense program.
    ``(2) Presentation of information.--In each report required
    by paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
    ``(A) present information on the financial balances
    for each atomic energy defense program at the budget
    control levels used in the report accompanying the most
    current Act appropriating funds for energy and water
    development; and
    ``(B) present financial balances in connection with
    funding under recurring DOE national security
    authorizations (as defined in section 4701) separately
    from balances in connection with funding under any other
    provision of law.

    ``(b) Elements.--
    ``(1) Format.--Each report required by subsection (a)
    shall--
    ``(A) be divided into two parts, as specified in
    paragraphs (2) and (3); and
    ``(B) set forth the information required by those
    paragraphs in summary form and by fiscal year.

    [[Page 4390]]

    ``(2) Part 1.--The first part of the report required by
    subsection (a) shall set forth, for each atomic energy defense
    program, the following information, as of the end of the most
    recently completed fiscal year:
    ``(A) The balance of any unobligated funds and an
    explanation for why those funds are unobligated.
    ``(B) The total funds available to cost.
    ``(C) The total balance of costed funds.
    ``(D) The total balance of uncosted funds.
    ``(E) The threshold for the balance of uncosted
    funds, stated in dollars.
    ``(F) The amount of any balance of uncosted funds
    that is over or under that threshold and, in the case of
    a balance over that threshold, an explanation for why
    the balance is over that threshold.
    ``(G) The total balance of committed, uncosted
    funds.
    ``(H) The total balance of uncommitted, uncosted
    funds.
    ``(I) The amount of any balance of uncommitted,
    uncosted funds that is over or under the threshold
    described in subparagraph (E) and, in the case of a
    balance over that threshold, an explanation for why the
    balance is over that threshold.
    ``(3) Part 2.--The second part of the report required by
    subsection (a) shall set forth, for each atomic energy defense
    program, the following information:
    ``(A) The balance of any unobligated funds, as of
    the end of the first quarter of the current fiscal year.
    ``(B) The total balance of uncosted funds, as of the
    end of the first quarter of the current fiscal year.
    ``(C) Unalloted budget authority.

    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
    ``(1) Committed.--The term `committed', with respect to
    funds, means the funds are associated with a legally enforceable
    agreement, such as a purchase order or contract, that has been
    entered into.
    ``(2) Costed.--The term `costed', with respect to funds,
    means the funds have been obligated to a contract and goods or
    services have been received by the contractor in exchange for
    the funds.
    ``(3) Uncommitted.--The term `uncommitted', with respect to
    funds, means the funds are not committed.
    ``(4) Uncosted.--The term `uncosted', with respect to funds,
    means the funds have been obligated to a contract and goods or
    services have not been received by the contractor in exchange
    for the funds.
    ``(5) Threshold.--The term `threshold' means a benchmark
    over which a balance carried over at the end of a fiscal year
    should be given greater scrutiny by Congress.
    ``(6) Total funds available to cost.--The term `total funds
    available to cost' means the sum of--
    ``(A) total uncosted obligations from prior fiscal
    years;
    ``(B) current fiscal year obligations; and
    ``(C) current fiscal year deobligations.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act is amended by striking the item relating to section 4732 and
    inserting the following new item:

    ``Sec. 4732. Reports on financial balances for atomic energy defense
    activities.''.

    [[Page 4391]]

    Subtitle G--Administrative Matters

    SEC. 3161. MODIFICATIONS TO ENHANCED PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY TO
    MANAGE SUPPLY CHAIN RISK.

    Section 4806 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2786) is
    amended--
    (1) in subsections (a) and (c), by inserting ``or special
    exclusion action'' after ``covered procurement action'' each
    place it appears;
    (2) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections
    (f) and (g), respectively;
    (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
    subsection (e):

    ``(e) Delegation of Authority.--The Secretary may delegate the
    authority under this section to--
    ``(1) in the case of the Administration, the Administrator;
    and
    ``(2) in the case of any other component of the Department
    of Energy, the Senior Procurement Executive of the
    Department.''; and
    (4) in subsection (f), as redesignated by paragraph (2)--
    (A) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (7);
    and
    (B) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following
    new paragraph (6):
    ``(6) <>  Special exclusion action.--The
    term `special exclusion action' means an action to prohibit, for
    a period not to exceed two years, the award of any contracts or
    subcontracts by the Administration or any other component of the
    Department of Energy related to any covered system to a source
    the Secretary determines to represent a supply chain risk.''.
    SEC. 3162. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM ON UNAVAILABILITY FOR
    OVERHEAD COSTS OF AMOUNTS SPECIFIED FOR
    LABORATORY-DIRECTED RESEARCH AND
    DEVELOPMENT.

    Section 3119 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 50 U.S.C. 2791 note) is amended--
    (1) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``four'' and inserting
    ``nine''; and
    (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``February 15, 2020'' and
    inserting ``February 15, 2025''.

    Subtitle H--Other Matters

    SEC. 3171. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF
    NUCLEAR WAR.

    (a) <>  Study.--The Administrator
    for Nuclear Security, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and
    the Director of National Intelligence, shall seek to enter into an
    agreement with the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and
    Medicine under which the National Academies conduct a study on the
    environmental effects of nuclear war.

    (b) Matters Included.--The study under subsection (a) shall include
    the following:

    [[Page 4392]]

    (1) <>  An evaluation of the non-fallout
    atmospheric effects of plausible scenarios for nuclear war,
    ranging from low-quantity regional exchanges to large-scale
    exchanges between major powers.
    (2) <>  An examination of the effects
    evaluated under paragraph (1) by--
    (A) the yield, type, and number of nuclear weapons;
    (B) the types and locations of targets;
    (C) the time distribution of the explosions;
    (D) the atmospheric conditions; and
    (E) other factors that may have a significant impact
    on the effects.
    (3) <>  An assessment of current models
    of nuclear explosions, including with respect to--
    (A) the fires such explosions may cause;
    (B) the atmospheric transport of the gases from such
    explosions;
    (C) the radioactive material from such explosions;
    and
    (D) the soot and other debris from such fires and
    explosions and the atmospheric, terrestrial, and marine
    consequences of such effects, including with respect to
    changes in weather patterns, airborne particulate
    concentrations, stratospheric ozone, agriculture, and
    long-term regional ecosystem viability.
    (4) Identification of the capabilities and limitations of
    the models described in paragraph (3) for assessing the
    environmental effects of nuclear war, including--
    (A) <>  an evaluation of the
    relevant uncertainties;
    (B) a highlight of the key data gaps; and
    (C) <>  recommendations
    for how such models can be improved to better inform
    decision making.

    (c) Report.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the National Academies shall submit
    to the Administrator, the Secretary, the Director, and the
    congressional defense committees a report on the study under
    subsection (a).
    (2) <>  Form.--The report
    under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form but
    may include a classified annex.

    (d) Provision of Information.--
    (1) Secretary of defense.--The Secretary shall provide to
    the National Academies such information of the Department of
    Defense as is necessary for the National Academies to conduct
    the study under subsection (a), including information relating
    to relevant scenarios described in subsection (b).
    (2) Director of national intelligence.--The Director shall
    provide to the National Academies such information on foreign
    adversary capabilities as is necessary for the National
    Academies to conduct the study under subsection (a), including
    information relating to relevant scenarios described in
    subsection (b).
    SEC. 3172. REVIEW OF FUTURE OF COMPUTING BEYOND EXASCALE AT THE
    NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY
    ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) <>  In General.--The
    Administrator for Nuclear Security, in consultation with the Secretary
    of Energy, shall enter into an agreement with the National Academy of
    Sciences to review the

    [[Page 4393]]

    future of computing beyond exascale computing to meet national security
    needs at the National Nuclear Security Administration.

    (b) Elements.--The review required by subsection (a) shall address
    the following:
    (1) <>  Future computing needs of the
    National Nuclear Security Administration that exascale computing
    will not accomplish during the 20 years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
    (2) Computing architectures that potentially can meet those
    needs, including--
    (A) classical computing architectures employed as of
    such date of enactment;
    (B) quantum computing architectures and other novel
    computing architectures;
    (C) hybrid combinations of classical and quantum
    computing architectures; and
    (D) other architectures as necessary.
    (3) The development of software for the computing
    architectures described in paragraph (2).
    (4) The maturity of the computing architectures described in
    paragraph (2) and the software described in paragraph (3), with
    key obstacles that must be overcome for the employment of such
    architectures and software.
    (5) The secure industrial base that exists as of the date of
    the enactment of this Act to meet the unique needs of computing
    at the National Nuclear Security Administration, including needs
    with respect to--
    (A) personnel;
    (B) microelectronics; and
    (C) other appropriate matters.

    (c) Information and Clearances.--The Administrator shall ensure that
    personnel of the National Academy of Sciences overseeing the
    implementation of the agreement required by subsection (a) or conducting
    the review required by that subsection receive, in a timely manner,
    access to information and necessary security clearances to enable the
    conduct of the review.
    (d) Report Required.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the National Academy of Sciences
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on
    the findings of the review required by subsection (a).
    (2) <>  Form.--The report
    required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified
    form but may include a classified annex.

    (e) Exascale Computing Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``exascale computing'' means computing through the use of a computing
    machine that performs near or above 10 to the 18th power floating point
    operations per second.
    SEC. 3173. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE AGREEMENT SUSPENDING THE
    ANTIDUMPING INVESTIGATION ON URANIUM
    FROM THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.

    It is the sense of Congress that the Agreement Suspending the
    Antidumping Investigation on Uranium from the Russian Federation, dated
    October 16, 1992, as most recently amended by an agreement signed by the
    United States Department of Commerce and the State Atomic Energy
    Corporation Rosatom of the Russian

    [[Page 4394]]

    Federation on October 6, 2020 (85 Fed. Reg. 64112), will provide
    certainty to the United States nuclear fuel supply chain while avoiding
    unfair trade practices in the importation of uranium products from the
    Russian Federation consistent with national security and
    nonproliferation goals of the United States.

    TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

    Sec. 3201. Authorization.
    Sec. 3202. Nonpublic collaborative discussions by Defense Nuclear
    Facilities Safety Board.

    SEC. 3201. AUTHORIZATION.

    There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021,
    $28,836,000 for the operation of the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety
    Board under chapter 21 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286
    et seq.).
    SEC. 3202. NONPUBLIC COLLABORATIVE DISCUSSIONS BY DEFENSE NUCLEAR
    FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD.

    Section 313 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286b) is
    amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(k) Nonpublic Collaborative Discussions.--
    ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding section 552b of title 5,
    United States Code, a quorum of the members of the Board may
    hold a meeting that is not open to public observation to discuss
    official business of the Board if--
    ``(A) no formal or informal vote or other official
    action is taken at the meeting;
    ``(B) each individual present at the meeting is a
    member or an employee of the Board;
    ``(C) at least one member of the Board from each
    political party is present at the meeting, unless all
    members of the Board are of the same political party at
    the time of the meeting; and
    ``(D) the general counsel of the Board, or a
    designee of the general counsel, is present at the
    meeting.
    ``(2) Disclosure of nonpublic collaborative discussions.--
    ``(A) <>  In
    general.--Except as provided by subparagraph (B), not
    later than two business days after the conclusion of a
    meeting described in paragraph (1), the Board shall make
    available to the public, in a place easily accessible to
    the public--
    ``(i) <>  a list of the
    individuals present at the meeting; and
    ``(ii) <>  a
    summary of the matters, including key issues,
    discussed at the meeting, except for any matter
    the Board properly determines may be withheld from
    the public under section 552b(c) of title 5,
    United States Code.
    ``(B) Information about matters withheld from
    public.--If the Board properly determines under
    subparagraph (A)(ii) that a matter may be withheld from
    the public under section 552b(c) of title 5, United
    States Code, the Board shall include in the summary
    required by that

    [[Page 4395]]

    subparagraph as much general information as possible
    with respect to the matter.
    ``(3) Rules of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may
    be construed--
    ``(A) to limit the applicability of section 552b of
    title 5, United States Code, with respect to--
    ``(i) a meeting of the members of the Board
    other than a meeting described in paragraph (1);
    or
    ``(ii) any information that is proposed to be
    withheld from the public under paragraph
    (2)(A)(ii); or
    ``(B) to authorize the Board to withhold from any
    individual any record that is accessible to that
    individual under section 552a of title 5, United States
    Code.''.

    TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

    Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.

    SEC. 3401. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    (a) Amount.--There are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the
    Secretary of Energy $13,006,000 for fiscal year 2021 for the purpose of
    carrying out activities under chapter 869 of title 10, United States
    Code, relating to the naval petroleum reserves.
    (b) Period of Availability.--Funds appropriated pursuant to the
    authorization of appropriations in subsection (a) shall remain available
    until expended.

    TITLE XXXV--MARITIME MATTERS

    Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

    Sec. 3501. Authorization of the Maritime Administration.
    Sec. 3502. Improvements to process for waiving navigation and vessel-
    inspection laws and approving foreign vessel charters for
    passenger vessels.
    Sec. 3503. Superintendent of the United States Merchant Marine Academy.
    Sec. 3504. Assistance for inland and small coastal ports and terminals.
    Sec. 3505. Maritime transportation system emergency relief program.
    Sec. 3506. Sea year cadets on cable security fleet and tanker security
    fleet vessels.
    Sec. 3507. Centers of excellence for domestic maritime workforce
    training and education: technical amendments.
    Sec. 3508. Merchant mariner training and education.
    Sec. 3509. Publication of information about students and recent
    graduates of Maritime Academies.
    Sec. 3510. Mariner licensing and credentialing for M/V LISERON.

    Subtitle B--Tanker Security Fleet

    Sec. 3511. Tanker Security Fleet.

    Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 3521. Maritime security and domain awareness.
    Sec. 3522. Sense of Congress regarding role of domestic maritime
    industry in national security.

    Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

    SEC. 3501. AUTHORIZATION OF THE MARITIME ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) Fiscal Year 2021 Authorization.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated to the Department of Transportation for fiscal

    [[Page 4396]]

    year 2021, to be available without fiscal year limitation if so provided
    in appropriations Acts, for programs associated with maintaining the
    United States merchant marine, the following amounts:
    (1) For expenses necessary for operations of the United
    States Merchant Marine Academy, $85,441,000, of which--
    (A) $79,941,000 shall be for Academy operations; and
    (B) $5,500,000 shall remain available until expended
    for capital asset management at the Academy.
    (2) For expenses necessary to support the State maritime
    academies, $50,780,000, of which--
    (A) $2,400,000 shall remain available until
    September 30, 2022, for the Student Incentive Program;
    (B) $6,000,000 shall remain available until expended
    for direct payments to such academies;
    (C) $3,800,000 shall remain available until expended
    for training ship fuel assistance;
    (D) $8,080,000 shall remain available until expended
    for offsetting the costs of training ship sharing. and
    (E) $30,500,000 shall remain available until
    expended for maintenance and repair of State maritime
    academy training vessels.
    (3) For expenses necessary to support the National Security
    Multi-Mission Vessel Program, $388,815,000, which shall remain
    available until expended.
    (4) For expenses necessary to support Maritime
    Administration operations and programs, $67,148,000, of which--
    (A) $3,000,000 shall remain available until expended
    for activities authorized under section 50307 of title
    46, United States Code; and
    (B) $9,775,000 shall remain available until expended
    for the Marine Highways Program.
    (5) For expenses necessary to dispose of vessels in the
    National Defense Reserve Fleet, $5,000,000, which shall remain
    available until expended.
    (6) For expenses necessary to maintain and preserve a United
    States flag merchant marine to serve the national security needs
    of the United States under chapter 531 of title 46, United
    States Code, $494,008,000.
    (7) For expenses necessary for the loan guarantee program
    authorized under chapter 537 of title 46, United States Code,
    $33,000,000, of which--
    (A) $30,000,000 shall remain available until
    expended for the cost (as defined in section 502(5) of
    the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990 (2 U.S.C.
    661a(5))) of loan guarantees under the program; and
    (B) $3,000,000 may be used for administrative
    expenses relating to loan guarantee commitments under
    the program.
    (8) For expenses necessary to provide assistance to small
    shipyards and for maritime training programs under section 54101
    of title 46, United States Code, $20,000,000, which shall remain
    available until expended.
    (9) For expenses necessary to implement the Port and
    Intermodal Improvement Program, $750,000,000, except that no
    such funds may be used to provide a grant to purchase fully
    automated cargo handling equipment that is remotely

    [[Page 4397]]

    operated or remotely monitored with or without the exercise of
    human intervention or control, if the Secretary determines such
    equipment would result in a net loss of jobs within a port or
    port terminal.

    (b) Amount of Fiscal Year 2021 Contractor Payments Under Operating
    Agreements.--Section 53106(a)(1)(B) of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``$5,233,463'' and inserting ``$8,233,463''.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Title 46, United States Code, is further
    amended--
    (1) in section 53111(2), by striking ``$314,007,780'' and
    inserting ``$494,008,000''; and
    (2) in section 54101(i), by striking ``for each of fiscal
    years 2020 and 2021 to carry out this section $40,000,000'' and
    inserting ``for fiscal year 2021 to carry out this section
    $20,000,000''.
    SEC. 3502. IMPROVEMENTS TO PROCESS FOR WAIVING NAVIGATION AND
    VESSEL-INSPECTION LAWS AND APPROVING
    FOREIGN VESSEL CHARTERS FOR PASSENGER
    VESSELS.

    (a) Improvements to Waiver Process.--
    (1) In general.--Section 501 of title 46, United States
    Code, is amended--
    (A) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the
    following new subsection (a):

    ``(a) On Request of Secretary of Defense.--
    ``(1) In general.--On request of the Secretary of Defense,
    the head of an agency responsible for the administration of the
    navigation or vessel-inspection laws shall waive compliance with
    those laws to the extent the Secretary considers necessary in
    the interest of national defense to address an immediate adverse
    effect on military operations.
    ``(2) <>  Submittal of explanation to
    congress.--Not later than 24 hours after making a request under
    paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and the Committee
    on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the
    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate a written explanation
    of the circumstances requiring such a waiver in the interest of
    national defense, including a confirmation that there are
    insufficient qualified vessels to meet the needs of national
    defense without such a waiver.'';
    (B) in subsection (b)--
    (i) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as
    paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively;
    (ii) by inserting after paragraph (1) the
    following new paragraph (2):
    ``(2) Duration of waiver.--
    ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraphs (B) and
    (C), a waiver issued under this subsection shall be for
    a period of not more than 10 days.
    ``(B) Waiver extension.--Upon the termination of the
    period of a waiver issued under this subsection, the
    head of an agency may extend the waiver for an
    additional

    [[Page 4398]]

    period of not more than 10 days, if the Maritime
    Administrator makes the determinations referred to in
    paragraph (1).
    ``(C) Aggregate duration.--The aggregate duration of
    the period of all waivers and extensions of waivers
    under this subsection with respect to any one set of
    events shall not exceed 45 days.''; and
    (iii) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated--
    (I) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by
    striking ``paragraph (2)(A)'' and
    inserting ``paragraph (3)(A)''; and
    (II) by adding at the end the
    following new subparagraph:
    ``(C) Notification required for extensions.--For
    purposes of this paragraph, an extension requested or
    issued under paragraph (2)(B) shall be treated in the
    same manner as a waiver requested or issued under this
    subsection.'';
    (C) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection
    (d); and
    (D) by inserting after subsection (b) the following
    new subsection:

    ``(c) Report.--
    ``(1) In general.--Not later than 10 days after the date of
    the conclusion of the voyage of a vessel that, during such
    voyage, operated under a waiver issued under this section, the
    owner or operator of the vessel shall submit to the Maritime
    Administrator a report that includes--
    ``(A) the name and flag of the vessel;
    ``(B) the dates of the voyage;
    ``(C) any relevant ports of call; and
    ``(D) any other information the Maritime
    Administrator determines necessary.
    ``(2) <>  Publication.--Not
    later than 48 hours after receiving a report under paragraph
    (1), the Maritime Administrator shall publish such report on an
    appropriate website of the Department of Transportation.''.
    (2) <>
    Applicability.--The amendments made by paragraph (1) shall apply
    with respect to waivers issued after the date of the enactment
    of this Act.

    (b) <>  Foreign Vessel Charters for Passenger Vessels.--For
    fiscal year 2020 and each subsequent fiscal year, the Maritime
    Administrator shall make publicly available on an appropriate website of
    the Maritime Administration--
    (1) <>  a detailed summary of each request
    for a determination, approval, or confirmation that a vessel
    charter for a passenger vessel is encompassed by the general
    approval of time charters issued pursuant to section 56101 of
    title 46, United States Code, or regulations prescribed pursuant
    to such section; and
    (2) the final action of the Administration with respect to
    such request, after the provision of notice and opportunity for
    public comment.
    SEC. 3503. SUPERINTENDENT OF THE UNITED STATES MERCHANT MARINE
    ACADEMY.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that, due to the
    unique mission of the United States Merchant Marine Academy, it is
    highly desirable that the Superintendent of the

    [[Page 4399]]

    Academy be a graduate of the Academy in good standing and have attained
    an unlimited merchant marine officer's license.
    (b) Qualifications of Superintendent.--Section 51301(c)(2) of title
    46, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subparagraph (A)(i), by inserting after ``attained''
    the following ``the rank of Captain, Chief Mate, or Chief
    Engineer in the merchant marine of the United States, or''; and
    (2) in subparagraphs (B)(i)(I) and (C)(i), by inserting
    ``merchant marine,'' before ``Navy,''.
    SEC. 3504. ASSISTANCE FOR INLAND AND SMALL COASTAL PORTS AND
    TERMINALS.

    Section 50302 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (c)--
    (A) in paragraph (2)--
    (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A),
    by inserting ``or subsection (d)'' after ``this
    subsection''; and
    (ii) in subparagraph (G), by inserting ``,
    including the owners or operators of a facility,
    or collection of facilities at a port'' after
    ``private entities'';
    (B) in paragraph (5)--
    (i) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``or
    subsection (d)'' after ``this subsection'';
    (ii) in subparagraph (B)--
    (I) by striking ``60'' and inserting
    ``90''; and
    (II) by inserting ``or subsection
    (d)'' after ``this subsection'';
    (C) in paragraph (6), by striking subparagraph (C);
    (D) in paragraph (7)--
    (i) in subparagraph (B)--
    (I) by striking ``25 percent'' and
    inserting ``18 percent''; and
    (II) by striking ``paragraph
    (3)(A)'' and all that follows through
    the period at the end of clause (ii) and
    inserting ``subsection (d). The
    requirement under paragraph (6)(A)(ii)
    shall not apply to grants made under
    subsection (d).''; and
    (ii) by striking subparagraph (C) and
    inserting the following:
    ``(C) Development phase activities.--Of the amounts
    made available for grants under this section for a
    fiscal year--
    ``(i) not more than 10 percent may be used to
    make grants for development phase activities under
    paragraph (3)(B); and
    ``(ii) not more than 10 percent may be used to
    make grants for development phase activities under
    subsection (d)(3)(A)(ii)(III).'';
    (E) in paragraph (8)--
    (i) in subparagraph (A)--
    (I) by inserting ``or subsection
    (d)'' after ``this subsection'' the
    first place it appears; and
    (II) by striking ``a project under
    this subsection'' and inserting ``the
    project for which the grant is
    requested'';
    (ii) in subparagraph (B)--

    [[Page 4400]]

    (I) in clause (i) by striking
    ``under this subsection'' and inserting
    ``under this subsection or subsection
    (d)''; and
    (II) in clause (ii) by inserting
    ``for which a grant is awarded under
    subsection (d) or that is'' after
    ``project''; and
    (F) in paragraph (9), by inserting ``for grants made
    under this subsection and subsection (d)'' after
    ``procedures'';
    (G) in paragraph (10), by inserting ``or subsection
    (d)'' after ``this subsection'';
    (H) in paragraph (11)--
    (i) in subparagraph (A)--
    (I) by striking ``under this
    subsection'' and inserting ``to make
    grants for port development under this
    section''; and
    (II) by striking ``to carry out this
    subsection'' and inserting ``to make
    grants for port development under this
    section'';
    (ii) in subparagraph (B)--
    (I) in clause (i), by striking ``for
    carrying out this subsection'' and
    inserting ``to make grants for port
    development under this section''; and
    (II) in clause (ii)--
    (aa) by striking ``under
    this subsection'' and inserting
    ``for port development under
    this section'';
    (bb) by inserting ``or that
    are returned under paragraph
    (9)(C)'' after ``the award'';
    and
    (cc) by adding at the end
    the following new sentence:
    ``Any such amount may only be
    expended to award a grant under
    the same subsection of this
    section under which the original
    grant was made.''; and
    (I) in paragraph (12)--
    (i) by inserting ``and subsection (d)'' after
    ``this subsection''; and
    (ii) by striking subparagraph (A) and
    redesignating subparagraphs (B) through (D) as
    subparagraphs (A) through (C), respectively;
    (2) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e);
    (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
    subsection (d):

    ``(d) Assistance for Small Inland and Coastal Ports and Terminals.--
    ``(1) <>
    In general.--From amounts reserved under subsection (c)(7)(B),
    the Secretary, acting through the Administrator of the Maritime
    Administration, shall make grants under this subsection to
    eligible applicants for eligible projects at a port, to and from
    which the average annual tonnage of cargo for the immediately
    preceding 3 calendar years from the time an application is
    submitted is less than 8,000,000 short tons, as determined using
    United States Army Corps of Engineers data or data provided by
    an independent audit the findings of which are acceptable to the
    Secretary.
    ``(2) Awards.--In providing assistance under this
    subsection, the Secretary shall--

    [[Page 4401]]

    ``(A) take into account--
    ``(i) the economic advantage and the
    contribution to freight transportation at a port;
    and
    ``(ii) the competitive disadvantage of such a
    port;
    ``(B) not make more than 1 award per applicant under
    this subsection for each fiscal year appropriation; and
    ``(C) take into consideration the degree to which a
    project would promote the enhancement and efficiencies
    of a port.
    ``(3) Use of funds.--
    ``(A) In general.--Assistance provided under this
    subsection may be used for a project that--
    ``(i) is--
    ``(I) within the boundary of a port;
    or
    ``(II) outside the boundary of a
    port, but is directly related to port
    operations or to an intermodal
    connection to a port; and
    ``(ii) for--
    ``(I) making capital improvements,
    including to piers, wharves, docks,
    terminals, and similar structures used
    principally for the movement of goods;
    ``(II) acquiring, improving,
    repairing, or maintaining transportation
    or physical infrastructure, buildings,
    or equipment;
    ``(III) performing development phase
    activities described in subsection
    (c)(3)(B) related to carrying out an
    activity described in this clause; and
    ``(IV) otherwise fulfilling the
    purposes for which such assistance is
    provided.
    ``(B) Acquisition methods.--The Secretary may not
    require as a condition of issuing a grant under this
    subsection--
    ``(i) direct ownership of either a facility or
    equipment to be procured using funds awarded under
    this subsection; or
    ``(ii) that equipment procured using such
    funds be new.
    ``(4) Prohibited uses.--Funds provided under this subsection
    may not be used for--
    ``(A) projects conducted on property outside the
    boundary of a port unless such property is directly
    related to port operations or to an intermodal
    connection to a port;
    ``(B) any single grant award more than 10 percent of
    total allocation of funds to carry out this subsection
    per fiscal year appropriation; or
    ``(C) activities, including channel improvements or
    harbor deepening that is part of a Federal channel or an
    access channel associated with a Federal channel,
    authorized, as of the date of the application for
    assistance under this subsection, to be carried out by
    of the United States Army Corps of Engineers.
    ``(5) Matching requirements.--
    ``(A) In general.--Any costs of the project to be
    paid by the recipient's matching share pursuant to
    subsection (c)(8)(B) may--

    [[Page 4402]]

    ``(i) be incurred prior to the date on which
    assistance is provided; and
    ``(ii) include a loan agreement, a commitment
    from investors, cash on balance sheet, or other
    contributions determined acceptable by the
    Secretary.
    ``(B) Determination of effectiveness.--In
    determining whether a project meets the criteria under
    clauses (i), (iii), (iv), (v), and (vi) of subsection
    (c)(6)(A), the Secretary shall accept documentation used
    to obtain a commitment of the matching funds covered by
    this paragraph, including feasibility studies, business
    plans, investor prospectuses, loan applications, or
    similar documentation.''; and
    (4) in subsection (e)(3), as so redesignated--
    (A) by inserting ``or subsection (d)'' after
    ``subsection (c)''; and
    (B) by striking ``to port authorities or commissions
    or their subdivisions and agents'' and inserting ``to
    any eligible applicants as described in subsection
    (c)(2)''.
    SEC. 3505. MARITIME TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM EMERGENCY RELIEF
    PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 503 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 50308. <>  Maritime transportation
    system emergency relief program

    ``(a) <>  General Authority.--The Maritime
    Administrator may make grants to, and enter into contracts and agreement
    with, eligible State and Tribal entities and eligible entities for--
    ``(1) <>  the costs of capital
    projects to protect, repair, reconstruct, or replace equipment
    and facilities of the United States maritime transportation
    system that the Maritime Administrator determines is in danger
    of suffering serious physical damage, or has suffered serious
    physical damage, as a result of an emergency; and
    ``(2) <>  eligible operating costs of
    United States maritime transportation equipment and facilities
    in an area directly affected by an emergency during--
    ``(A) the one-year period beginning on the date of a
    declaration of an emergency referred to in subparagraph
    (A) or (B) of subsection (j)(4); and
    ``(B) <>  an
    additional one-year period beginning one year after the
    date of an emergency referred to in subparagraph (A) or
    (B) of subsection (j)(4), if the Maritime Administrator,
    in consultation with the Administrator of the Federal
    Emergency Management Administration, determines there is
    a compelling need arising out of the emergency for which
    the declaration is made.

    ``(b) Allocation.--
    ``(1) <>  In general.--The Maritime
    Administrator shall determine an appropriate method for the
    equitable allocation and distribution of funds under this
    section to eligible State and Tribal entities and eligible
    entities.

    [[Page 4403]]

    ``(2) Priority.--To the extent practicable, in allocating
    and distributing funds under this section, the Maritime
    Administrator shall give priority to applications submitted by
    eligible State or Tribal entities.

    ``(c) Applications.--An applicant for assistance under this section
    shall submit an application for such assistance to the Maritime
    Administrator at such time, in such manner, and containing such
    information and assurances as the Maritime Administrator may require.
    ``(d) Coordination of Emergency Funds.--
    ``(1) Use of funds.--Funds appropriated to carry out this
    section shall be in addition to any other funds available under
    this chapter.
    ``(2) No effect on other government activity.--The provision
    of funds under this section shall not affect the ability of any
    other agency of the Government, including the Federal Emergency
    Management Agency, or a State agency, a local governmental
    entity, organization, or person, to provide any other funds
    otherwise authorized by law.

    ``(e) Grant Requirements.--A grant awarded under this section that
    is made to address an emergency referred to in subsection (j)(4)(B)
    shall be--
    ``(1) subject to the terms and conditions the Maritime
    Administrator determines are necessary;
    ``(2) made only for expenses that are not reimbursed under
    the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance
    Act (42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq.) or any Federal, State, or local
    assistance program; and
    ``(3) made only for expenses that are not reimbursed under
    any type of marine insurance.

    ``(f) Federal Share of Costs.--The Federal share payable of the
    costs for which a grant is made under this section shall be 100 percent.
    ``(g) Administrative Costs.--Of the amounts available to carry out
    this section, not more than two percent may be used for administration
    of this section.
    ``(h) <>  Quality Assurance.--The Maritime
    Administrator shall institute adequate policies, procedures, and
    internal controls to prevent waste, fraud, abuse, and program
    mismanagement for the distribution of funds under this section.

    ``(i) Reports.--On an annual basis, the Maritime Administrator shall
    submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
    Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
    House of Representatives a report on the financial assistance provided
    under this section during the year covered by the report. Each such
    report shall include, for such year, a description of such assistance
    provided and of how such assistance--
    ``(1) affected the United States maritime transportation
    system;
    ``(2) mitigated the financial impact of the emergency on the
    recipient of the assistance; and
    ``(3) protected critical infrastructure in the United
    States.

    ``(j) Definitions.--In this section:
    ``(1) Eligible state or tribal entity.--The term `eligible
    State or Tribal entity' means--
    ``(A) a port authority; or

    [[Page 4404]]

    ``(B) a vessel owned and operated by a State or
    Tribal government and facilities associated with the
    operation of such vessel.
    ``(2) Eligible entity.--The term `eligible entity' means a
    public or private entity that is created or organized in the
    United States or under the laws of the United States, with
    significant operations in and a majority of its employees based
    in the United States, that is engaged in--
    ``(A) vessel construction, transportation by water,
    or support activities for transportation by water with
    an assigned North American Industry Classification
    System code beginning with 3366, 483, 4883, or 6113, or
    in the case of such construction, transportation, or
    support activities conducted by a fish processing
    vessel, such an assigned code beginning with 3117; or
    ``(B) as determined by the Secretary of
    Transportation--
    ``(i) construction or water transportation
    related to activities described in subparagraph
    (A); or
    ``(ii) maritime education and training.
    ``(3) Eligible operating costs.--The term `eligible
    operating costs' means costs relating to--
    ``(A) emergency response;
    ``(B) cleaning;
    ``(C) sanitization;
    ``(D) janitorial services;
    ``(E) staffing;
    ``(F) workforce retention;
    ``(G) paid leave;
    ``(H) procurement and use of protective health
    equipment, testing, and training for employees and
    contractors;
    ``(I) debt service payments;
    ``(J) infrastructure repair projects;
    ``(K) fuel; and
    ``(L) other maritime transportation system
    operations, as determined by the Secretary of
    Transportation;
    ``(4) Emergency.--The term `emergency' means a natural
    disaster affecting a wide area (such as a flood, hurricane,
    tidal wave, earthquake, severe storm, or landslide) or a
    catastrophic failure from any external cause, that impacts the
    United States maritime transportation system and as a result of
    which--
    ``(A) the Governor of a State has declared an
    emergency and the Maritime Administrator, in
    consultation with the Administrator of the Federal
    Emergency Management Administration, has concurred in
    the declaration;
    ``(B) the President has declared a major disaster
    under section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster
    Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170);
    ``(C) national emergency declared by the President
    under the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et
    seq.) is in effect; or
    ``(D) a public health emergency declared pursuant to
    section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
    247d) is in effect.''.

    [[Page 4405]]

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for such chapter <>  is amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``50308. Port development; maritime transportation system emergency
    relief program.''.

    (c) <>  Inclusion of COVID-19 Pandemic
    Public Health Emergency.--For purposes of section 50308 of title 46,
    United States Code, as added by subsection (a), the public health
    emergency declared pursuant to section 319 of the Public Health Service
    Act (42 U.S.C. 247d) resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic shall be
    treated as an emergency.
    SEC. 3506. SEA YEAR CADETS ON CABLE SECURITY FLEET AND TANKER
    SECURITY FLEET VESSELS.

    Section 51307 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by
    striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
    ``(b) Sea Year Cadets on Cable Security Fleet and Tanker Security
    Fleet Vessels.-- <> The Secretary shall require an
    operator of a vessel participating in the Maritime Security Program
    under chapter 531 of this title, the Cable Security Fleet under chapter
    532 of this title, or the Tanker Security Fleet under chapter 534 of
    this title to carry on each Maritime Security Program vessel, Cable
    Security Fleet vessel, or Tanker Security Fleet vessel 2 United States
    Merchant Marine Academy cadets, if available, on each voyage.''.
    SEC. 3507. CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE FOR DOMESTIC MARITIME WORKFORCE
    TRAINING AND EDUCATION: TECHNICAL
    AMENDMENTS.

    (a) Redesignation and Transfer of Section.--Section 54102 of title
    46, United States Code, is redesignated as section 51706 of such title
    and transferred to appear after section 51705 of such title.
    (b) Clerical Amendments.--Title 46, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) <>  in the analysis for
    chapter 541, by striking the item relating to section 54102; and
    (2) <>  in the analysis for
    chapter 517, by striking the item relating to section 51705 and
    inserting the following:

    ``51705. Training for use of force against piracy.
    ``51706. Center of excellence for domestic maritime workforce training
    and education.''.

    SEC. 3508. MERCHANT MARINER TRAINING AND EDUCATION.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 517 of title 46, United States Code, as
    amended by this Act, is further amended by adding at the end the
    following:
    ``Sec. 51707. <>  Merchant mariner
    recruitment, training, and retention strategic
    plan

    ``(a) Strategic Plan.--
    ``(1) <>  In general.--Not later than one year after the
    date of the enactment of this section, and at least once every
    five years thereafter until the termination date under paragraph
    (6), the Secretary of Transportation, acting through the
    Administrator of the Maritime Administration, shall publish in
    the Federal Register a plan to recruit, train, and retain
    merchant mariners for the five-year period following the date

    [[Page 4406]]

    of publication of the most recently published plan under this
    paragraph.
    ``(2) Contents.--A plan published under paragraph (1) shall
    contain--
    ``(A) a strategy to address merchant mariner
    recruitment, training, and retention issues in the
    United States; and
    ``(B) demonstration and research priorities
    concerning merchant mariner recruitment, training, and
    retention.
    ``(3) Factors.--In developing a plan under paragraph (1),
    the Secretary shall take into account, at a minimum--
    ``(A) the availability of existing research (as of
    the date of publication of the plan); and
    ``(B) the need to ensure results that have broad
    applicability for the United States merchant marine
    workforce development.
    ``(4) Consultation.--In developing a plan under paragraph
    (1), the Secretary shall consult with representatives of the
    maritime industry, labor organizations, including the Commander
    of the Transportation Command and the Commander of the Military
    Sealift Command, and other governmental entities and
    stakeholders in the maritime industry.
    ``(5) <>  Transmittal to congress.--The
    Secretary shall transmit copies of any plan published under
    paragraph (1) to the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee
    on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.
    ``(6) <>  Termination date.--The
    requirement to publish a plan under this paragraph shall
    terminate on the date that the Administrator of the Maritime
    Administration determines that there is an adequate number of
    United States mariners for sustained strategic sealift.''.

    (b) Conforming Amendment.--The analysis for such chapter <>  is amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``51707. Merchant mariner recruitment, training, and retention strategic
    plan.''.

    (c) Study and Report on Financial Assistance for Training Merchant
    Mariners.--
    (1) <>  Study required.--The
    Administrator of the Maritime Administration, in coordination
    with the Secretary of Education, the Secretary of Labor, and the
    Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall conduct a study to--
    (A) identify Federal financial assistance available
    for the training of United States merchant mariners,
    including those working to receive a Standards of
    Training, Certification and Watchkeeping endorsement
    under subchapter B of chapter 1 of title 46, Code of
    Federal Regulations;
    (B) identify individuals eligible for assistance
    described in subparagraph (A); and
    (C) <>  develop
    recommendations to improve licensed and unlicensed
    merchant mariner access to assistance described in
    subparagraph (A).
    (2) <>  Report and briefing.--Not later
    than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Administrator of the Maritime Administration shall--
    (A) provide to Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of
    the

    [[Page 4407]]

    Senate a briefing on the results of the study required
    under paragraph (1); and
    (B) <>  make
    such results publicly available on an appropriate
    website.
    SEC. 3509. PUBLICATION OF INFORMATION ABOUT STUDENTS AND RECENT
    GRADUATES OF MARITIME ACADEMIES.

    Not <>
    later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Maritime Administrator shall make publicly available on an appropriate
    website data, as available, on the following:
    (1) <>  The number of individuals who
    graduated from the United States Merchant Marine Academy and
    from each State Maritime Academy during the five-year period
    preceding the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (2) The number of such individuals who have become employed
    in, or whose status qualifies under, each of the following
    categories:
    (A) Maritime Afloat.
    (B) Maritime Ashore.
    (C) Armed Forces of the United States.
    (D) Non-maritime.
    (E) Graduate studies.
    (F) Unknown.
    (3) <>  The number of
    students in each class at each State Maritime Academy who are
    receiving as of the date of the enactment of this Act, or who
    received during such five-year period, funds under the student
    incentive payment program under section 51509 of title 46,
    United States Code.
    (4) The number of students described under paragraph (3) who
    used partial student incentive payments and who graduated
    without an obligation under such program.
    (5) The number of students described under paragraph (3) who
    graduated with an obligation under such program.
    SEC. 3510. MARINER LICENSING AND CREDENTIALING FOR M/V LISERON.

    (a) <>  In General.--Except as provided in
    subsection (b) and subject to subsection (c), for purposes of licensing
    and credentialing of mariners, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall
    prescribe a tonnage measurement as a small passenger vessel, as defined
    in section 2101 of title 46, United States Code, for the M/V LISERON
    (United States official number 971339) for purposes of applying the
    optional regulatory measurement under section 14305 and under chapter
    145 of such title.

    (b) <>  Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not
    apply with respect to the vessel referred to in such subsection if the
    length of the vessel exceeds its length on the date of enactment of this
    Act.

    (c) Restrictions.--The vessel referred to in subsection (a) is
    subject to the following restrictions:
    (1) The vessel may not operate outside the inland waters of
    the United States, as established under section 151 of title 33,
    United States Code, when carrying passengers for hire and
    operating under subsection (a).
    (2) The Secretary may issue a restricted credential as
    appropriate for a licensed individual employed to serve on such
    vessel under prescribed regulations.

    [[Page 4408]]

    Subtitle B--Tanker Security Fleet

    SEC. 3511. TANKER SECURITY FLEET.

    (a) In General.--Part C of subtitle V of title 46, United States
    Code, <>  is amended by inserting after
    chapter 533 the following new chapter:

    ``CHAPTER 534--TANKER SECURITY FLEET

    ``53401. Definitions.
    ``53402. Establishment of the Tanker Security Fleet.
    ``53403. Award of operating agreements.
    ``53404. Effectiveness of operating agreements.
    ``53405. Obligations and rights under operating agreements.
    ``53406. Payments.
    ``53407. National security requirements.
    ``53408. Regulatory relief.
    ``53409. Special rule regarding age of participating Fleet vessels.
    ``53410. Regulations.
    ``53411. Authorization of appropriations.
    ``53412. Acquisition of Fleet vessels.

    ``Sec. 53401. <>  Definitions

    ``In this chapter:
    ``(1) Foreign commerce.--The term `foreign commerce' means--
    ``(A) commerce or trade between the United States,
    its territories or possessions, or the District of
    Columbia, and a foreign country; and
    ``(B) commerce or trade between foreign countries.
    ``(2) Participating fleet vessel.--The term `participating
    Fleet vessel' means any product tank vessel covered by an
    operating agreement under this chapter on or after January 1,
    2022, that--
    ``(A) meets the requirements of one of paragraphs
    (1) through (4) of section 53402(b) of this title; and
    ``(B) is no more than 20 years of age.
    ``(3) Person.--The term `person' includes corporations,
    partnerships, and associations existing under, or authorized by,
    laws of the United States, or any State, territory, district, or
    possession thereof, or any foreign country.
    ``(4) Product tank vessel.--The term `product tank vessel'
    means a double-hulled tank vessel capable of carrying
    simultaneously more than 2 separated grades of refined petroleum
    products.
    ``(5) Program participant.--The term `program participant'
    means an owner or operator of a vessel that enters into an
    operating agreement covering a participating fleet vessel with
    the Secretary under section 53403.
    ``(6) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary
    of Transportation, unless the context indicates otherwise.
    ``(7) United states citizen trust.--The term `United States
    citizen trust'--
    ``(A) means a trust for which--
    ``(i) each of the trustees is a citizen of the
    United States; and
    ``(ii) the application for documentation of
    the vessel under chapter 121 of this title
    includes an affidavit of each trustee stating that
    the trustee is not aware

    [[Page 4409]]

    of any reason involving a beneficiary of the trust
    that is not a citizen of the United States, or
    involving any other person who is not a citizen of
    the United States, as a result of which the
    beneficiary or other person would hold more than
    25 percent of the aggregate power to influence or
    limit the exercise of the authority of the trustee
    with respect to matters involving any ownership or
    operation of the vessel that may adversely affect
    the interests of the United States;
    ``(B) does not include a trust for which any person
    that is not a citizen of the United States has authority
    to direct, or participate in directing, a trustee for a
    trust in matters involving any ownership or operation of
    the vessel that may adversely affect the interests of
    the United States or in removing a trustee without
    cause, either directly or indirectly through the control
    of another person, unless the trust instrument provides
    that persons who are not citizens of the United States
    may not hold more than 25 percent of the aggregate
    authority to so direct or remove a trustee; and
    ``(C) may include a trust for which a person who is
    not a citizen of the United States holds more than 25
    percent of the beneficial interest in the trust.
    ``Sec. 53402. <>  Establishment of the Tanker
    Security Fleet

    ``(a) <>  In General.--The Secretary of
    Transportation, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall
    establish a fleet of active, commercially viable, militarily useful,
    privately owned product tank vessels to meet national defense and other
    security requirements and maintain a United States presence in
    international commercial shipping. The fleet shall consist of privately
    owned vessels of the United States for which there are in effect
    operating agreements under this chapter, and shall be known as the
    `Tanker Security Fleet' (hereafter in this chapter referred to as the
    `Fleet').

    ``(b) Vessel Eligibility.--A vessel is eligible to be included in
    the Fleet if the vessel--
    ``(1) meets the requirements under paragraph (1), (2), (3),
    or (4) of subsection (c);
    ``(2) is operated (or in the case of a vessel to be
    constructed, will be operated) in providing transportation in
    United States foreign commerce;
    ``(3) is self-propelled;
    ``(4) is not more than 10 years of age on the date the
    vessel is first included in the Fleet;
    ``(5) is determined by the Secretary of Defense to be
    suitable for use by the United States for national defense or
    military purposes in time of war or national emergency;
    ``(6) is commercially viable, as determined by the Secretary
    of Transportation; and
    ``(7) is--
    ``(A) a vessel of the United States; or
    ``(B) not a vessel of the United States, but--
    ``(i) the owner of the vessel has demonstrated
    an intent to have the vessel documented under
    chapter 121 of this title if it is included in the
    Fleet; and

    [[Page 4410]]

    ``(ii) at the time an operating agreement is
    entered into under this chapter, the vessel is
    eligible for documentation under chapter 121 of
    this title.

    ``(c) Requirements Regarding Citizenship of Owners, Charterers, and
    Operators.--
    ``(1) Vessels owned and operated by section 50501
    citizens. <> --A vessel meets the
    requirements of this paragraph if, during the period of an
    operating agreement under this chapter that applies to the
    vessel, the vessel will be owned and operated by one or more
    persons that are citizens of the United States under section
    50501 of this title.
    ``(2) Vessels owned by a section 50501 citizen, or united
    states citizen trust, and chartered to a documentation
    citizen.--A vessel meets the requirements of this paragraph if--
    ``(A) <>  during the period of
    an operating agreement under this chapter that applies
    to the vessel, the vessel will be--
    ``(i) owned by a person that is a citizen of
    the United States under section 50501 of this
    title or that is a United States citizen trust;
    and
    ``(ii) demise chartered to a person--
    ``(I) that is eligible to document
    the vessel under chapter 121 of this
    title;
    ``(II) <>  the
    chairman of the board of directors,
    chief executive officer, and a majority
    of the members of the board of directors
    of which are citizens of the United
    States under section 50501 of this
    title, and are appointed and subjected
    to removal only upon approval by the
    Secretary of Transportation; and
    ``(III) <>
    that certifies to the Secretary of
    Transportation that there are no
    treaties, statutes, regulations, or
    other laws that would prohibit the
    program participant for the vessel from
    performing its obligations under an
    operating agreement under this chapter;
    ``(B) <>  in the case of a vessel
    that will be demise chartered to a person that is owned
    or controlled by another person that is not a citizen of
    the United States under section 50501 of this title, the
    other person enters into an agreement with the Secretary
    of Transportation not to influence the operation of the
    vessel in a manner that will adversely affect the
    interests of the United States; and
    ``(C) <>  the Secretary of
    Transportation and the Secretary of Defense notify the
    Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and
    the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives that the Secretaries concur with the
    certification required under subparagraph (A)(ii)(III),
    and have reviewed and agree that there are no legal,
    operational, or other impediments that would prohibit
    the owner or operator for the vessel from performing its
    obligations under an operating agreement under this
    chapter.

    [[Page 4411]]

    ``(3) Vessels owned and operated by a defense contractor.--A
    vessel meets the requirements of this paragraph if--
    ``(A) <>  during the period of
    an operating agreement under this chapter that applies
    to the vessel, the vessel will be owned and operated by
    a person that--
    ``(i) is eligible to document a vessel under
    chapter 121 of this title;
    ``(ii) operates or manages other vessels of
    the United States for the Secretary of Defense, or
    charters other vessels to the Secretary of
    Defense;
    ``(iii) <>  has entered into
    a special security agreement for the purpose of
    this paragraph with the Secretary of Defense;
    ``(iv) <>  makes the
    certification described in paragraph
    (2)(A)(ii)(III); and
    ``(v) <>  in the case of a
    vessel described in paragraph (2)(B), enters into
    an agreement referred to in that paragraph; and
    ``(B) <>  the Secretary of
    Transportation and the Secretary of Defense notify the
    Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and
    the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives that they concur with the certification
    required under subparagraph (A)(iv), and have reviewed
    and agree that there are no legal, operational, or other
    impediments that would prohibit the program participant
    for the vessel from performing its obligations under an
    operating agreement under this chapter.
    ``(4) Vessels owned by documentation citizens and chartered
    to section 50501 citizens.--A vessel meets the requirements of
    this paragraph if, during the period of an operating agreement
    under this chapter, the vessel will be--
    ``(A) owned by a person who is eligible to document
    a vessel under chapter 121 of this title; and
    ``(B) demise chartered to a person that is a citizen
    of the United States under section 50501 of this title.

    ``(d) <>  Request by Secretary of
    Defense.--The Secretary of Defense shall request that the Secretary of
    Homeland Security issue any waiver under section 501 of this title that
    the Secretary of Defense determines is necessary for purposes of this
    chapter.

    ``(e) Vessel Standards.--
    ``(1) <>  Certificate
    of inspection.--A vessel used to provide oceangoing
    transportation the Secretary of the department in which the
    Coast Guard is operating determines meets the criteria of
    subsection (b) but which, on the date of enactment of this
    section, is not documented under chapter 121, shall be eligible
    for a certificate of inspection if the Secretary of the
    department in which the Coast Guard is operating determines
    that--
    ``(A) the vessel is classed by and designed in
    accordance with the rules of the American Bureau of
    Shipping, or another classification society accepted by
    the Commandant of the Coast Guard;
    ``(B) <>  the vessel
    complies with applicable international agreements and
    associated guidelines, as determined by

    [[Page 4412]]

    the country in which the vessel was documented
    immediately before becoming documented under chapter 121
    of this title; and
    ``(C) the country has not been identified by the
    Commandant of the Coast Guard as inadequately enforcing
    international vessel regulations as to that vessel.
    ``(2) Continued eligibility for certificate.--Subsection (a)
    shall not apply to any vessel that has failed to comply with the
    applicable international agreements and associated guidelines
    referred to in paragraph (1)(B).
    ``(3) Reliance on classification society.--
    ``(A) <>  In
    general.--The Commandant of the Coast Guard may rely on
    a certification from the American Bureau of Shipping or,
    subject to subparagraph (B), another classification
    society accepted by the Commandant of the Coast Guard,
    to establish that a vessel is in compliance with the
    requirements of paragraph (1).
    ``(B) Foreign classification society.--The
    Commandant of the Coast Guard may accept certification
    from a foreign classification society under subparagraph
    (A) only--
    ``(i) to the extent that the government of the
    foreign country in which the society is
    headquartered provides access on a reciprocal
    basis to the American Bureau of Shipping; and
    ``(ii) if the foreign classification society
    has offices and maintains records in the United
    States.
    ``Sec. 53403. <>  Award of
    operating agreements

    ``(a) <>  In General.--The Secretary of
    Transportation shall require, as a condition of including any vessel in
    the Fleet, that the program participant of the vessel enter into an
    operating agreement with the Secretary under this section.

    ``(b) Procedure for Applications.--
    ``(1) Eligible vessels.--The Secretary of Transportation
    shall accept an application for an operating agreement for an
    eligible product tank vessel under the priority under paragraph
    (2) only from a person that has authority to enter into an
    operating agreement under this chapter.
    ``(2) Establishment of priority.--The Secretary of
    Transportation may enter into a new operating agreement with an
    applicant that meets the requirements of section 53402(c) for a
    vessel that meets the qualifications of section 53402(b), and
    shall give priority to applications based on--
    ``(A) vessel capabilities, as established by the
    Secretary of Defense; then
    ``(B) after consideration of vessel type, according
    to an applicant's record of owning and operating
    vessels; then
    ``(C) after consideration of ownership and
    operation, according to such additional priorities as
    the Secretary of Transportation may consider
    appropriate.
    ``(3) Concurrence of award.--The Secretary of Transportation
    may not approve an application for an operating agreement
    without the concurrence of the Secretary of Defense.

    ``(c) Limitation.--For any fiscal year, the Secretary of
    Transportation may not award operating agreements under this chapter

    [[Page 4413]]

    that require payments under section 53406 of this title for more than 10
    vessels.
    ``(d) Judicial Review.--No court shall have jurisdiction to review
    the Secretary's decision with respect to the award or non-award of an
    operating agreement issued under this chapter.
    ``Sec. 53404. <>
    Effectiveness of operating agreements

    ``(a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations for
    such purpose, the Secretary may enter into an operating agreement under
    this chapter for fiscal year 2022 and any subsequent fiscal
    year. <>  The agreement shall be effective only for
    1 fiscal year, but shall be renewable, subject to the availability of
    appropriations, for each fiscal year through the end of fiscal year
    2035.

    ``(b) Vessels Under Charter to the United States.--The program
    participant of a vessel under charter to the United States is eligible
    to receive payments pursuant to any operating agreement that covers such
    vessel.
    ``(c) Termination.--
    ``(1) Termination by secretary for lack of program
    participant compliance.--If the program participant with respect
    to an operating agreement materially fails to comply with the
    terms of the agreement--
    ``(A) <>  the Secretary shall
    notify the program participant and provide a reasonable
    opportunity to comply with the operating agreement; and
    ``(B) the Secretary shall terminate the operating
    agreement if the program participant fails to achieve
    such compliance.
    ``(2) Termination by program participant.--If a program
    participant provides notice of the intent to terminate an
    operating agreement under this chapter on a date specified by
    not later than 60 days prior to the date specified by the
    program participant for such termination, such agreement shall
    terminate on the date specified by the program participant.

    ``(d) <>  Nonrenewal for Lack of Funds.--If, by
    the first day of a fiscal year, sufficient funds have not been
    appropriated under the authority provided by this chapter for that
    fiscal year, then the Secretary shall notify the Committee on Armed
    Services and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of
    the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives that
    operating agreements authorized under this chapter for which sufficient
    funds are not available will not be renewed for that fiscal year if
    sufficient funds are not appropriated by the 60th day of that fiscal
    year.

    ``(e) Release of Vessels From Obligations.--If funds are not
    appropriated for payments under an operating agreement under this
    chapter for any fiscal year by the 60th day of that fiscal year, then--
    ``(1) each vessel covered by the operating agreement is
    thereby released from any further obligation under the operating
    agreement;
    ``(2) the program participant for the vessel may transfer
    and register such vessel under a foreign registry that is
    acceptable to the Secretary of Transportation and the Secretary
    of Defense, notwithstanding section 56101 of this title; and

    [[Page 4414]]

    ``(3) if chapter 563 of this title is applicable to the
    vessel after registration, then the vessel is available to be
    requisitioned by the Secretary pursuant to chapter 563 of this
    title.
    ``Sec. 53405. <>  Obligations and
    rights under operating agreements

    ``(a) <>  Operation of Vessel.--An operating
    agreement under this chapter shall require that, during the period the
    vessel covered by the agreement is operating under the agreement the
    vessel shall--
    ``(1) be operated in the United States foreign commerce,
    mixed United States foreign commerce and domestic trade allowed
    under a registry endorsement issued under section 12111 of this
    title, in foreign-to-foreign commerce, or under a charter to the
    United States;
    ``(2) not be operated in the coastwise trade except as
    described in paragraph (1); and
    ``(3) be documented under chapter 121 of this title.

    ``(b) Annual Payments by the Secretary.--
    ``(1) <>  In general.--An operating
    agreement under this chapter shall require, subject to the
    availability of appropriations, that the Secretary make a
    payment to the program participant in accordance with section
    53406.
    ``(2) Operating agreement is an obligation of the united
    states government.--An operating agreement under this chapter
    constitutes a contractual obligation of the United States
    Government to pay the amounts provided for in the agreement to
    the extent of actual appropriations.

    ``(c) Documentation Requirement.--Each vessel covered by the
    operating agreement, including an agreement terminated under section
    53404(c)(2), shall remain documented under chapter 121 of this title
    until the date the operating agreement would terminate according to its
    terms.
    ``(d) National Security Requirements.--
    ``(1) In general.--A program participant with respect to an
    operating agreement, including an agreement terminated under
    section 53404(c)(2), shall continue to be bound by the
    provisions of section 53407 until the date the operating
    agreement would terminate according to its terms.
    ``(2) Emergency preparedness agreement.--All terms and
    conditions of an Emergency Preparedness Agreement entered into
    under section 53407 shall remain in effect until the date the
    operating agreement would terminate according to its terms,
    except that the terms of such Emergency Preparedness Agreement
    may be modified by the mutual consent of the program
    participant, the Secretary of Transportation, and the Secretary
    of Defense.

    ``(e) <>  Transfer of Operating Agreements.--A
    program participant may transfer an operating agreement (including all
    rights and obligations under the agreement) to any person that is
    eligible to enter into that operating agreement under this chapter, if
    the Secretary of Transportation and the Secretary of Defense determine
    that the transfer is in the best interests of the United States.

    ``(f) Replacement of Vessels Covered by Agreements.--A
    program <> participant may replace the vessel with
    another vessel that is eligible to be included in the Fleet under
    section 53402(b), if the Secretary of Transportation, in coordination
    with the Secretary of Defense, approves the replacement of the vessel.
    No court

    [[Page 4415]]

    shall have jurisdiction to review a decision by the Secretary of
    Transportation or the Secretary of Defense pertaining to the replacement
    of a vessel under this section.
    ``Sec. 53406. <>  Payments

    ``(a) Annual Payment.--Subject to the availability of appropriations
    for such purpose and the other provisions of this chapter, the Secretary
    shall pay to program participant for an operating agreement under this
    chapter an amount equal to $6,000,000 for each vessel covered by the
    agreement for each fiscal year that the vessel is covered by the
    agreement. Such amount shall be paid in equal monthly installments on
    the last day of each month. The amount payable under this subsection may
    not be reduced except as provided by this section.
    ``(b) <>  Certification Required
    for Payment.--As a condition of receiving payment under this section for
    a fiscal year for a vessel, the program participant shall certify, in
    accordance with regulations issued by the Secretary, that the vessel has
    been and will be operated in accordance with section 53405(a) of this
    title for at least 320 days during the fiscal year. Days during which
    the vessel is drydocked, surveyed, inspected, or repaired shall be
    considered days of operation for purposes of this subsection.

    ``(c) General Limitations.--The Secretary may not make any payment
    under this chapter for a vessel with respect to any days for which the
    vessel is--
    ``(1) not operated or maintained in accordance with an
    operating agreement under this chapter;
    ``(2) more than 20 years of age; or
    ``(3) simultaneously operating under an agreement pursuant
    to chapter 531 of this title.

    ``(d) Reductions in Payments.--With respect to payments under this
    chapter for a vessel covered by an operating agreement, the Secretary--
    ``(1) except as provided in paragraph (2), may not reduce
    such a payment for--
    ``(A) the operation of the vessel to carry military
    or other preference cargoes under section 55302(a),
    55304, 55305, or 55314 of this title, section 2631 of
    title 10, or any other cargo preference law of the
    United States; or
    ``(B) any days in which the vessel is operated under
    charter to the United States Government;
    ``(2) may not make such a payment for any day that the
    vessel is engaged in transporting more than 7,500 tons of
    civilian bulk preference cargoes pursuant to section 55302(a),
    55305, or 55314 of this title; and
    ``(3) shall make a pro rata reduction for each day less than
    320 in a fiscal year that the vessel is not operated in
    accordance with section 53405 of this title.

    ``(e) Limitations Regarding Noncontiguous Domestic Trade.--
    ``(1) In general.--No program participant shall receive
    payments pursuant to this chapter during a period in which it
    participates in noncontiguous domestic trade.
    ``(2) Limitation on application.--Paragraph (1) shall not
    apply to a program participant that is a citizen of the United
    States within the meaning of section 50501 of this title,
    applying the 75 percent ownership requirement of that section.

    [[Page 4416]]

    ``(3) Participates in a noncontiguous trade defined.--In
    this subsection the term `participates in a noncontiguous
    domestic trade' means directly or indirectly owns, charters, or
    operates a vessel engaged in transportation of cargo between a
    point in the contiguous 48 States and a point in Alaska, Hawaii,
    or Puerto Rico, other than a point in Alaska north of the Arctic
    Circle.
    ``Sec. 53407. <>  National
    security requirements

    ``(a) <>  Emergency Preparedness Agreement
    Required.--The Secretary of Transportation, in coordination with the
    Secretary of Defense, shall establish an emergency preparedness program
    under this section under which the program participant for an operating
    agreement under this chapter shall agree, as a condition of the
    operating agreement, to enter into an emergency preparedness agreement
    with the Secretary. The Secretary shall negotiate and enter into an
    Emergency Preparedness Agreement with each program participant as
    promptly as practicable after the program participant has entered into
    the operating agreement.

    ``(b) Terms of Agreement.--The terms of an agreement under this
    section--
    ``(1) <>  shall provide that upon
    request by the Secretary of Defense during time of war or
    national emergency, or whenever determined by the Secretary of
    Defense to be necessary for national security or contingency
    operation (as that term is defined in section 101 of title 10),
    the program participant shall make available commercial
    transportation resources (including services) described in
    subsection (d) to the Secretary of Defense;
    ``(2) shall include such additional terms as may be
    established by the Secretary of Transportation and the Secretary
    of Defense; and
    ``(3) shall allow for the modification or addition of terms
    upon agreement by the Secretary of Transportation and the
    program participant and the approval by the Secretary of
    Defense.

    ``(c) Participation After Expiration of Operating Agreement.--Except
    as provided by section 53406, the Secretary of Transportation may not
    require, through an emergency preparedness agreement or an operating
    agreement, that a program participant covered by an operating agreement
    continue to participate in an emergency preparedness agreement after the
    operating agreement has expired according to its terms or is otherwise
    no longer in effect. After the expiration of an emergency preparedness
    agreement, a program participant may voluntarily continue to participate
    in the agreement.
    ``(d) Resources Made Available.--The commercial transportation
    resources to be made available under an emergency preparedness agreement
    shall include vessels or capacity in vessels, terminal facilities,
    management services, and other related services, or any agreed portion
    of such nonvessel resources for activation as the Secretary of Defense
    may determine to be necessary, seeking to minimize disruption of the
    program participant's service to commercial customers.
    ``(e) Compensation.--
    ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Transportation shall
    include in each Emergency Preparedness Agreement provisions

    [[Page 4417]]

    approved by the Secretary of Defense under which the Secretary
    of Defense shall pay fair and reasonable compensation for all
    commercial transportation resources provided pursuant to this
    section.
    ``(2) Specific requirements.--Compensation under this
    subsection--
    ``(A) shall not be less than the program
    participant's commercial market charges for like
    transportation resources;
    ``(B) shall be fair and reasonable considering all
    circumstances;
    ``(C) shall be provided from the time that a vessel
    or resource is required by the Secretary of Defense
    until the time it is redelivered to the program
    participant and is available to reenter commercial
    service; and
    ``(D) shall be in addition to and shall not in any
    way reflect amounts payable under section 53406 of this
    title.

    ``(f) Temporary Replacement Vessels.--Notwithstanding section
    55302(a), 55304, 55305, or 55314 of this title, section 2631 of title
    10, or any other cargo preference law of the United States--
    ``(1) a program participant may operate or employ in foreign
    commerce a foreign-flag vessel or foreign-flag vessel capacity
    as a temporary replacement for a vessel of the United States or
    vessel of the United States capacity that is activated by the
    Secretary of Defense under an emergency preparedness agreement
    or a primary Department of Defense sealift-approved readiness
    program; and
    ``(2) such replacement vessel or vessel capacity shall be
    eligible during the replacement period to transport preference
    cargoes subject to sections 55302(a), 55304, 55305, and 55314 of
    this title and section 2631 of title 10, United States Code, to
    the same extent as the eligibility of the vessel or vessel
    capacity replaced.

    ``(g) Redelivery and Liability of the United States for Damages.--
    ``(1) In general.--All commercial transportation resources
    activated under an emergency preparedness agreement shall, upon
    termination of the period of activation, be redelivered to the
    program participant in the same good order and condition as when
    received, less ordinary wear and tear, or the Secretary of
    Defense shall fully compensate the program participant for any
    necessary repair or replacement.
    ``(2) Limitation on united states liability.--Except as may
    be expressly agreed in an emergency preparedness agreement, or
    as otherwise provided by law, the Government shall not be liable
    for disruption of a program participant's commercial business or
    other consequential damages to the program participant arising
    from the activation of commercial transportation resources under
    an emergency preparedness agreement.
    ``Sec. 53408. <>  Regulatory relief

    ``(a) Operation in Foreign Commerce.--A program participant for a
    vessel included in an operating agreement under this chapter may operate
    the vessel in the foreign commerce of the United States without
    restriction.
    ``(b) Other Restrictions.--The restrictions of section 55305(a) of
    this title concerning the building, rebuilding, or documentation

    [[Page 4418]]

    of a vessel in a foreign country shall not apply to a vessel for any day
    the operator of the vessel is receiving payments for the operation of
    that vessel under an operating agreement under this chapter.
    ``(c) Telecommunications Equipment.--The telecommunications and
    other electronic equipment on an existing vessel that is redocumented
    under the laws of the United States for operation under an operating
    agreement under this chapter shall be deemed to satisfy all Federal
    Communications Commission equipment approval requirements, if--
    ``(1) <>  such equipment complies with
    all applicable international agreements and associated
    guidelines as determined by the country in which the vessel was
    documented immediately before becoming documented under the laws
    of the United States;
    ``(2) that country has not been identified by the Secretary
    as inadequately enforcing international regulations as to that
    vessel; and
    ``(3) at the end of its useful life, such equipment shall be
    replaced with equipment that meets Federal Communications
    Commission equipment approval standards.
    ``Sec. 53409. <>  Special rule regarding age
    of participating Fleet vessels

    ``Any <>  age restriction under
    section 53402(b)(4) of this title shall not apply to a participating
    Fleet vessel during the 30-month period beginning on the date the vessel
    begins operating under an operating agreement under this chapter, if the
    Secretary determines that the program participant for the vessel has
    entered into an arrangement to obtain and operate under the operating
    agreement for the participating Fleet vessel a replacement vessel that,
    upon commencement of such operation, will be eligible to be included in
    the Fleet under section 53402(b) of this title.
    ``Sec. 53410. <>  Regulations

    ``The Secretary of Transportation and the Secretary of Defense may
    each prescribe rules as necessary to carry out their respective
    responsibilities under this chapter.
    ``Sec. 53411. <>  Authorization of
    appropriations

    ``There is authorized to be appropriated for payments under section
    53406, $60,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2035, to remain
    available until expended.
    ``Sec. 53412. <>  Acquisition of Fleet
    vessels

    ``(a) In General.--Upon replacement of a Fleet vessel under an
    operating agreement under this chapter, and subject to agreement by the
    program participant of the vessel, the Secretary of Transportation is
    authorized, subject to the concurrence of the Secretary of Defense,
    acquire the vessel being replaced for inclusion in the National Defense
    Reserve Fleet.
    ``(b) Requirements.--To be eligible for acquisition by the Secretary
    of Transportation under this section a vessel shall--
    ``(1) <>  have been covered by an
    operating agreement under this chapter for not less than 3
    years; and
    ``(2) meet recapitalization requirements for the Ready
    Reserve Force.

    [[Page 4419]]

    ``(c) Fair Market Value.--A fair market value shall be established
    by the Maritime Administration for acquisition of an eligible vessel
    under this section.
    ``(d) Appropriations.--Vessel acquisitions under this section shall
    be subject to the availability of appropriations. Amounts made available
    to carry out this section shall be derived from amounts authorized to be
    appropriated for the National Defense Reserve Fleet. Amounts authorized
    to be appropriated to carry out the Maritime Security Program may not be
    use to carry out this section.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of chapters for subtitle V of
    title 46, United States Code, <>  is amended
    by adding at the end the following:

    ``534. Tanker Security Fleet....................................53401''.

    (c) <>  Deadline for Accepting
    Applications.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Transportation shall begin
    accepting applications for enrollment of vessels in the Tanker
    Security Fleet established under chapter 534 of title 46, United
    States Code, as added by subsection (a), by not later than 60
    days after the date of the enactment of this title.
    (2) <>  Approval.--Not later than 90
    days after receipt of an application for the enrollment of a
    vessel in the Tanker Security Fleet, the Secretary of
    Transportation, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense
    shall--
    (A) approve the application and enter into an
    operating agreement with the applicant; or
    (B) provide to the applicant a written explanation
    for the denial of the application.
    (3) Vessels operating in maritime security fleet.--
    <> Notwithstanding the
    requirements of section 53402(b) of title 46, United States
    Code, the Secretary of Transportation shall approve an
    application submitted under chapter 534 of title 46, United
    State Code, for a product tank vessel for which there is, on the
    date of enactment of this title, an effective operating
    agreement under chapter 531 of title 46, United States Code.

    (d) <>  Effective Date.--
    (1) In general.--This section shall take effect on the date
    on which the Secretary of Defense--
    (A) has completed the report on United States
    flagged fuel tanker vessel capacity as required by
    section 3519 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2020;
    (B) has submitted that report to the appropriate
    committees of Congress;
    (C) <>  publishes
    certification--
    (i) that a program for United States-flagged
    fuel tanker vessels as prescribed in chapter 534
    of title 46, United States Code, as amended by
    this section, for the purpose of providing
    additional United States-flagged fuel tanker
    vessels is in the national security interest of
    the United State; and
    (ii) of the number of such additional tankers
    covered under such a program that could be
    necessary to meet Department of Defense wartime
    requirements.

    [[Page 4420]]

    (2) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
    section the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
    (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation and the Committee on Armed Services of
    the Senate; and
    (B) the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure and the Committee on Armed Services of
    the House of Representatives.

    Subtitle C--Other Matters

    SEC. 3521. MARITIME SECURITY AND DOMAIN AWARENESS.

    (a) Progress Report on Maritime Security.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
    of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State, the
    Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is
    operating, and the heads of other appropriate Federal agencies,
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives,
    and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report on
    the steps taken since December 20, 2019, to make further use of
    the following mechanisms to combat IUU fishing:
    (A) Inclusion of counter-IUU fishing in existing
    shiprider agreements to which the United States is a
    party.
    (B) Entry into shiprider agreements that include
    counter-IUU fishing with priority flag states and
    countries in priority regions with which the United
    States does not already have such agreements.
    (C) Inclusion of counter-IUU fishing in the mission
    of the Combined Maritime Forces.
    (D) Inclusion of counter-IUU fishing exercises in
    the annual at-sea exercises conducted by the Department
    of Defense, in coordination with the United States Coast
    Guard.
    (E) Development of partnerships similar to the
    Oceania Maritime Security Initiative and the Africa
    Maritime Law Enforcement Partnership in other priority
    regions.
    (2) Element.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
    include a description of specific steps taken by the Secretary
    of the Navy with respect to each mechanism described in
    paragraph (1), including a detailed description of any security
    cooperation engagement undertaken to combat IUU fishing by such
    mechanisms and resulting coordination between the Department of
    the Navy and the Coast Guard.

    (b) Assessment of Service Coordination on Maritime Domain
    Awareness.--
    (1) <>  In
    general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall enter into an
    agreement with the Secretary of the department in which the
    Coast Guard is operating, in consultation with the Secretary of
    Commerce, to assess the available commercial solutions for
    collecting, sharing, and disseminating among

    [[Page 4421]]

    United States maritime services and partner countries maritime
    domain awareness information relating to illegal maritime
    activities, including IUU fishing.
    (2) Elements.--The assessment carried out pursuant to an
    agreement under paragraph (1) shall--
    (A) build on the ongoing Coast Guard assessment
    related to autonomous vehicles;
    (B) consider appropriate commercially and
    academically available technological solutions; and
    (C) consider any limitation related to
    affordability, exportability, maintenance, and
    sustainment requirements and any other factor that may
    constrain the suitability of such solutions for use in a
    joint and combined environment, including the potential
    provision of such solutions to one or more partner
    countries.
    (3) <>  Submittal to congress.--Not later
    than one year after entering into an agreement under paragraph
    (1), the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the Committee on
    Armed Services, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation, the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the
    Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on
    Armed Services, the Committee on Natural Resources, the
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
    House of Representatives the assessment prepared in accordance
    with the agreement.

    (c) Report on Use of Fishing Fleets by Foreign Governments.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of Naval
    Intelligence shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services,
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the
    Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Committee on
    Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on Armed
    Services, the Committee on Natural Resources, the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure, the Committee on Foreign
    Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
    Representatives a report on the use by governments of foreign
    countries of distant-water fishing fleets as extensions of the
    official maritime security forces of such countries.
    (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
    include the following:
    (A) <>  An analysis of the manner
    in which fishing fleets are leveraged in support of the
    naval operations and policies of foreign countries more
    generally.
    (B) A consideration of--
    (i) threats posed, on a country-by-country
    basis, to the fishing vessels and other vessels of
    the United States and partner countries;
    (ii) risks to Navy and Coast Guard operations
    of the United States, and the naval and coast
    guard operations of partner countries; and
    (iii) the broader challenge to the interests
    of the United States and partner countries.
    (3) <>  Form.--The report
    required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified
    form, but may include a classified annex.

    [[Page 4422]]

    (d) Definitions.--In this section, any term that is also used in the
    Maritime SAFE Act (subtitle C of title XXXV of Public Law 116-92) shall
    have the meaning given such term in that Act.
    SEC. 3522. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING ROLE OF DOMESTIC MARITIME
    INDUSTRY IN NATIONAL SECURITY.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) United States coastwise trade laws promote a strong
    domestic trade maritime industry, which supports the national
    security and economic vitality of the United States and the
    efficient operation of the United States transportation system;
    and
    (2) a strong commercial maritime industry makes the United
    States more secure.

    DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

    SEC. 4001. AUTHORIZATION OF AMOUNTS IN FUNDING TABLES.

    (a) In General.--Whenever a funding table in this division specifies
    a dollar amount authorized for a project, program, or activity, the
    obligation and expenditure of the specified dollar amount for the
    project, program, or activity is hereby authorized, subject to the
    availability of appropriations.
    (b) Merit-Based Decisions.--A decision to commit, obligate, or
    expend funds with or to a specific entity on the basis of a dollar
    amount authorized pursuant to subsection (a) shall--
    (1) be based on merit-based selection procedures in
    accordance with the requirements of sections 2304(k) and 2374 of
    title 10, United States Code, or on competitive procedures; and
    (2) <>  comply with other applicable
    provisions of law.

    (c) Relationship to Transfer and Programming Authority.--An amount
    specified in the funding tables in this division may be transferred or
    reprogrammed under a transfer or reprogramming authority provided by
    another provision of this Act or by other law. The transfer or
    reprogramming of an amount specified in such funding tables shall not
    count against a ceiling on such transfers or reprogrammings under
    section 1001 or section 1512 of this Act or any other provision of law,
    unless such transfer or reprogramming would move funds between
    appropriation accounts.
    (d) Applicability to Classified Annex.--This section applies to any
    classified annex that accompanies this Act.
    (e) Oral and Written Communications.--No oral or written
    communication concerning any amount specified in the funding tables in
    this division shall supersede the requirements of this section.

    TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

    Sec. 4101. Procurement.
    Sec. 4102. Procurement for overseas contingency operations.

    [[Page 4423]]

    SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    FY 2021        Conference
    Line                 Item              Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
    ARMY
    FIXED WING
    003               FUTURE UAS FAMILY....           1,100           1,100
    004               RQ-11 (RAVEN)........          20,851          20,851
    ROTARY
    007               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            792,027         792,027
    IIIA REMAN.
    008               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            169,460         169,460
    IIIA REMAN AP.
    011               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M             742,998         725,298
    MODEL (MYP).
    Unjustified costs                        [-17,700]
    012               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M              87,427          87,427
    MODEL (MYP) AP.
    013               UH-60 BLACK HAWK L            172,797         172,797
    AND V MODELS.
    014               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....         160,750         296,750
    Program increase--                       [136,000]
    F Block II.
    015               CH-47 HELICOPTER AP..          18,372          47,372
    Program increase--                        [29,000]
    F Block II.
    MODIFICATION OF
    AIRCRAFT
    018               UNIVERSAL GROUND                7,509           7,509
    CONTROL EQUIPMENT
    (UAS).
    019               GRAY EAGLE MODS2.....          16,280          16,280
    020               MULTI SENSOR ABN               35,864          35,864
    RECON (MIP).
    021               AH-64 MODS...........         118,316         110,576
    Sensors cost                              [-7,740]
    growth.
    022               CH-47 CARGO                    15,548          15,548
    HELICOPTER MODS
    (MYP).
    023               GRCS SEMA MODS (MIP).           2,947           2,947
    024               ARL SEMA MODS (MIP)..           9,598           9,598
    025               EMARSS SEMA MODS                2,452           2,452
    (MIP).
    026               UTILITY/CARGO                  13,868          13,868
    AIRPLANE MODS.
    027               UTILITY HELICOPTER             25,842          31,342
    MODS.
    Program increase.                          [5,500]
    028               NETWORK AND MISSION            77,432          77,432
    PLAN.
    029               COMMS, NAV                    101,355         101,355
    SURVEILLANCE.
    031               AVIATION ASSURED PNT.          54,609          54,609
    032               GATM ROLLUP..........          12,180          12,180
    034               UAS MODS.............           4,204           4,204
    GROUND SUPPORT
    AVIONICS
    035               AIRCRAFT                       49,455          49,455
    SURVIVABILITY
    EQUIPMENT.
    036               SURVIVABILITY CM.....           8,035           8,035
    037               CMWS.................          10,567          10,567
    038               COMMON INFRARED               237,467         237,467
    COUNTERMEASURES
    (CIRCM).
    OTHER SUPPORT
    UNDISTRIBUTED
    039               AVIONICS SUPPORT                1,789           1,789
    EQUIPMENT.
    040               COMMON GROUND                  17,584          17,584
    EQUIPMENT.
    041               AIRCREW INTEGRATED             48,265          48,265
    SYSTEMS.
    042               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL..          26,408          26,408
    044               LAUNCHER, 2.75 ROCKET           2,256           2,256
    045               LAUNCHER GUIDED                 8,982           8,982
    MISSILE: LONGBOW
    HELLFIRE XM2.
    TOTAL AIRCRAFT         3,074,594       3,219,654
    PROCUREMENT,
    ARMY.

    MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
    ARMY
    SURFACE-TO-AIR
    MISSILE SYSTEM
    002               M-SHORAD--PROCUREMENT         378,654         374,587
    Production costs                          [-4,067]
    previously funded.
    003               MSE MISSILE..........         603,188         603,188
    004               PRECISION STRIKE               49,941          49,941
    MISSILE (PRSM).
    005               INDIRECT FIRE                 106,261          65,469
    PROTECTION
    CAPABILITY INC 2-I.
    Army identified                          [-40,792]
    funds excess to
    need.
    AIR-TO-SURFACE
    MISSILE SYSTEM
    006               HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY.          91,225          91,225
    007               JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND           213,397         213,397
    MSLS (JAGM).
    008               LONG RANGE PRECISION           45,307          45,307
    MUNITION.
    ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
    MISSILE SYS
    009               JAVELIN (AAWS-M)              190,325         190,325
    SYSTEM SUMMARY.
    010               TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY.         121,074         121,074
    011               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            850,157         845,157
    (GMLRS).
    Excess tooling                            [-5,000]
    request.

    [[Page 4424]]

    012               MLRS REDUCED RANGE             30,836          30,836
    PRACTICE ROCKETS
    (RRPR).
    013               HIGH MOBILITY                  41,226          51,226
    ARTILLERY ROCKET
    SYSTEM (HIMARS).
    Army requested                            [10,000]
    transfer from
    OM,A line 121.
    MODIFICATIONS
    016               PATRIOT MODS.........         278,050         278,050
    017               ATACMS MODS..........         141,690         141,690
    020               AVENGER MODS.........          13,942          13,942
    021               ITAS/TOW MODS........           5,666           5,666
    022               MLRS MODS............         310,419         310,419
    023               HIMARS MODIFICATIONS.           6,081           6,081
    SPARES AND REPAIR
    PARTS
    024               SPARES AND REPAIR               5,090           5,090
    PARTS.
    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
    FACILITIES
    UNDISTRIBUTED
    025               AIR DEFENSE TARGETS..           8,978           8,978
    TOTAL MISSILE          3,491,507       3,451,648
    PROCUREMENT,
    ARMY.

    PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV,
    ARMY
    TRACKED COMBAT
    VEHICLES
    002               ARMORED MULTI PURPOSE         192,971         139,254
    VEHICLE (AMPV).
    Forward financing                        [-53,717]
    of vehicle
    manufacturing.
    MODIFICATION OF
    TRACKED COMBAT
    VEHICLES
    004               STRYKER UPGRADE......         847,212       1,168,212
    CROWS-J program                          [-39,160]
    delay.
    Program increase--                       [375,000]
    Army UPL.
    Unit cost growth.                        [-14,840]
    005               BRADLEY PROGRAM (MOD)         493,109         435,759
    Prior year carry-                        [-17,350]
    over.
    UBIS early to                            [-40,000]
    need.
    006               M109 FOV                       26,893          26,893
    MODIFICATIONS.
    007               PALADIN INTEGRATED            435,825         435,825
    MANAGEMENT (PIM).
    009               ASSAULT BRIDGE (MOD).           5,074           5,074
    010               ASSAULT BREACHER               19,500          19,500
    VEHICLE.
    011               M88 FOV MODS.........          18,382          18,382
    012               JOINT ASSAULT BRIDGE.          72,178          19,247
    Program delay....                        [-52,931]
    013               M1 ABRAMS TANK (MOD).         392,013         392,013
    014               ABRAMS UPGRADE              1,033,253       1,020,396
    PROGRAM.
    Component cost                            [-3,480]
    savings.
    Prior year carry-                         [-9,377]
    over.
    WEAPONS & OTHER
    COMBAT VEHICLES
    016               MULTI-ROLE ANTI-ARMOR          17,864          17,864
    ANTI-PERSONNEL
    WEAPON S.
    018               MORTAR SYSTEMS.......          10,288          10,288
    019               XM320 GRENADE                   5,969           5,969
    LAUNCHER MODULE
    (GLM).
    020               PRECISION SNIPER               10,137          10,137
    RIFLE.
    021               COMPACT SEMI-                     999             999
    AUTOMATIC SNIPER
    SYSTEM.
    022               CARBINE..............           7,411           7,411
    023               NEXT GENERATION SQUAD          35,822          35,822
    WEAPON.
    024               COMMON REMOTELY                24,534          24,534
    OPERATED WEAPONS
    STATION.
    025               HANDGUN..............           4,662           4,662
    MOD OF WEAPONS AND
    OTHER COMBAT VEH
    026               MK-19 GRENADE MACHINE           6,444           6,444
    GUN MODS.
    027               M777 MODS............          10,983          10,983
    028               M4 CARBINE MODS......           4,824           4,824
    031               M240 MEDIUM MACHINE             6,385           6,385
    GUN MODS.
    032               SNIPER RIFLES                   1,898           1,898
    MODIFICATIONS.
    033               M119 MODIFICATIONS...           2,009           2,009
    034               MORTAR MODIFICATION..           1,689           1,689
    035               MODIFICATIONS LESS              2,604           2,604
    THAN $5.0M (WOCV-
    WTCV).
    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
    FACILITIES
    UNDISTRIBUTED
    036               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           2,763           2,763
    (WOCV-WTCV).
    037               PRODUCTION BASE                 3,045           3,045
    SUPPORT (WOCV-WTCV).
    TOTAL                  3,696,740       3,840,885
    PROCUREMENT OF
    W&TCV, ARMY.

    PROCUREMENT OF
    AMMUNITION, ARMY
    SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
    AMMUNITION

    [[Page 4425]]

    001               CTG, 5.56MM, ALL               68,472          65,659
    TYPES.
    E95700 unit cost                          [-2,813]
    growth.
    002               CTG, 7.62MM, ALL              109,933         109,933
    TYPES.
    003               NEXT GENERATION SQUAD          11,988          11,988
    WEAPON AMMUNITION.
    004               CTG, HANDGUN, ALL                 853             853
    TYPES.
    005               CTG, .50 CAL, ALL              58,280          58,280
    TYPES.
    006               CTG, 20MM, ALL TYPES.          31,708          31,708
    007               CTG, 25MM, ALL TYPES.           9,111           9,111
    008               CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES.          58,172          58,172
    009               CTG, 40MM, ALL TYPES.         114,638         114,638
    MORTAR AMMUNITION
    010               60MM MORTAR, ALL               31,222          31,222
    TYPES.
    011               81MM MORTAR, ALL               42,857          42,857
    TYPES.
    012               120MM MORTAR, ALL             107,762         107,762
    TYPES.
    TANK AMMUNITION
    013               CARTRIDGES, TANK,             233,444         232,226
    105MM AND 120MM, ALL
    TYPES.
    E73201 excess                             [-1,218]
    cost growth.
    ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
    014               ARTILLERY CARTRIDGES,          35,963          35,963
    75MM & 105MM, ALL
    TYPES.
    015               ARTILLERY PROJECTILE,         293,692         291,292
    155MM, ALL TYPES.
    Program delays...                         [-2,400]
    016               PROJ 155MM EXTENDED            69,159          64,909
    RANGE M982.
    E80103 unit cost                          [-4,250]
    growth.
    017               ARTILLERY                     232,913         232,913
    PROPELLANTS, FUZES
    AND PRIMERS, ALL.
    MINES
    018               MINES & CLEARING               65,278          62,778
    CHARGES, ALL TYPES.
    Program decrease.                         [-2,500]
    019               CLOSE TERRAIN SHAPING           4,995           4,995
    OBSTACLE.
    ROCKETS
    020               SHOULDER LAUNCHED              69,112          69,112
    MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
    021               ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL         125,915         125,915
    TYPES.
    OTHER AMMUNITION
    022               CAD/PAD, ALL TYPES...           8,891           8,891
    023               DEMOLITION MUNITIONS,          54,043          54,043
    ALL TYPES.
    024               GRENADES, ALL TYPES..          28,931          28,931
    025               SIGNALS, ALL TYPES...          27,036          27,036
    026               SIMULATORS, ALL TYPES          10,253          10,253
    MISCELLANEOUS
    027               AMMO COMPONENTS, ALL            3,476           3,476
    TYPES.
    029               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             10,569          10,569
    MILLION (AMMO).
    030               AMMUNITION PECULIAR            12,338          12,338
    EQUIPMENT.
    031               FIRST DESTINATION              15,908          15,908
    TRANSPORTATION
    (AMMO).
    032               CLOSEOUT LIABILITIES.              99              99
    PRODUCTION BASE
    SUPPORT
    UNDISTRIBUTED
    033               INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES         592,224         696,724
    Program increase.                        [104,500]
    034               CONVENTIONAL                  235,112         235,112
    MUNITIONS
    DEMILITARIZATION.
    035               ARMS INITIATIVE......           3,369           3,369
    TOTAL                  2,777,716       2,869,035
    PROCUREMENT OF
    AMMUNITION, ARMY.

    OTHER PROCUREMENT,
    ARMY
    TACTICAL VEHICLES
    001               TACTICAL TRAILERS/             12,986           9,653
    DOLLY SETS.
    Prior year                                [-3,333]
    carryover.
    002               SEMITRAILERS,                  31,443          31,443
    FLATBED:.
    003               SEMITRAILERS, TANKERS          17,082          17,082
    004               HI MOB MULTI-PURP              44,795          44,795
    WHLD VEH (HMMWV).
    005               GROUND MOBILITY                37,932          37,932
    VEHICLES (GMV).
    008               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          894,414         894,414
    VEHICLE FAMILY OF
    VEHICL.
    009               TRUCK, DUMP, 20T               29,368          29,368
    (CCE).
    010               FAMILY OF MEDIUM               95,092          95,092
    TACTICAL VEH (FMTV).
    011               FAMILY OF COLD                    999             999
    WEATHER ALL-TERRAIN
    VEHICLE (C.
    012               FIRETRUCKS &                   27,687          27,687
    ASSOCIATED
    FIREFIGHTING EQUIP.
    014               PLS ESP..............          21,969          21,969
    015               HVY EXPANDED MOBILE            65,635          99,135
    TACTICAL TRUCK EXT
    SERV.
    Program increase.                         [33,500]

    [[Page 4426]]

    016               HMMWV                           5,927           5,927
    RECAPITALIZATION
    PROGRAM.
    017               TACTICAL WHEELED               36,497          36,497
    VEHICLE PROTECTION
    KITS.
    018               MODIFICATION OF IN            114,977         114,977
    SVC EQUIP.
    NON-TACTICAL VEHICLES
    020               PASSENGER CARRYING              1,246           1,246
    VEHICLES.
    021               NONTACTICAL VEHICLES,          19,870           4,968
    OTHER.
    Excess carryover.                        [-14,902]
    COMM--JOINT
    COMMUNICATIONS
    022               SIGNAL MODERNIZATION          160,469         151,179
    PROGRAM.
    Unit cost growth.                         [-9,290]
    023               TACTICAL NETWORK              360,379         347,782
    TECHNOLOGY MOD IN
    SVC.
    Program delays...                         [-5,380]
    Unit cost growth.                         [-7,217]
    024               SITUATION INFORMATION          63,396          63,396
    TRANSPORT.
    026               JCSE EQUIPMENT                  5,170           5,170
    (USRDECOM).
    COMM--SATELLITE
    COMMUNICATIONS
    029               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE            101,498         101,498
    WIDEBAND SATCOM
    SYSTEMS.
    030               TRANSPORTABLE                  72,450          69,750
    TACTICAL COMMAND
    COMMUNICATIONS.
    AFRICOM force                              [1,000]
    protection
    upgrades.
    Program delays...                         [-3,700]
    031               SHF TERM.............          13,173          13,173
    032               ASSURED POSITIONING,          134,928         134,928
    NAVIGATION AND
    TIMING.
    033               SMART-T (SPACE)......           8,611           8,611
    034               GLOBAL BRDCST SVC--             8,191           8,191
    GBS.
    COMM--C3 SYSTEM
    036               COE TACTICAL SERVER            94,871          92,119
    INFRASTRUCTURE (TSI).
    Contract                                  [-2,752]
    management growth.
    COMM--COMBAT
    COMMUNICATIONS
    037               HANDHELD MANPACK              550,848         552,348
    SMALL FORM FIT (HMS).
    AFRICOM force                              [1,500]
    protection
    upgrades.
    038               RADIO TERMINAL SET,             8,237           8,237
    MIDS LVT(2).
    041               SPIDER FAMILY OF               13,967               0
    NETWORKED MUNITIONS
    INCR.
    Program                                  [-13,967]
    cancellation.
    043               UNIFIED COMMAND SUITE          19,579          19,579
    044               COTS COMMUNICATIONS            94,156          94,156
    EQUIPMENT.
    045               FAMILY OF MED COMM             18,313          18,313
    FOR COMBAT CASUALTY
    CARE.
    046               ARMY COMMUNICATIONS &          51,480          51,480
    ELECTRONICS.
    COMM--INTELLIGENCE
    COMM
    048               CI AUTOMATION                  13,146          13,146
    ARCHITECTURE (MIP).
    049               DEFENSE MILITARY                5,624           5,624
    DECEPTION INITIATIVE.
    INFORMATION SECURITY
    051               INFORMATION SYSTEM              4,596           4,596
    SECURITY PROGRAM-
    ISSP.
    052               COMMUNICATIONS                159,272         159,272
    SECURITY (COMSEC).
    053               DEFENSIVE CYBER                54,753          42,753
    OPERATIONS.
    Army requested                           [-12,000]
    transfer to RDTE
    army line 267 for
    program
    management.
    054               INSIDER THREAT                  1,760           1,760
    PROGRAM--UNIT
    ACTIVITY MONITO.
    056               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M               260             260
    (INFO SECURITY).
    COMM--LONG HAUL
    COMMUNICATIONS
    057               BASE SUPPORT                   29,761          30,761
    COMMUNICATIONS.
    AFRICOM UFR force                          [1,000]
    protection
    upgrades.
    COMM--BASE
    COMMUNICATIONS
    058               INFORMATION SYSTEMS..         147,696         147,696
    059               EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT            4,900               0
    MODERNIZATION
    PROGRAM.
    Excess carryover.                         [-4,900]
    060               HOME STATION MISSION           15,227          15,227
    COMMAND CENTERS
    (HSMCC).
    061               JOINT INFORMATION               3,177           3,177
    ENVIRONMENT (JIE).
    062               INSTALLATION INFO             300,035         280,035
    INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
    PROGRAM.
    Unjustified                              [-20,000]
    growth.
    ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT
    REL ACT (TIARA)
    065               JTT/CIBS-M (MIP).....           5,304           5,304
    066               TERRESTRIAL LAYER               8,081           8,081
    SYSTEMS (TLS) (MIP).
    068               DCGS-A (MIP).........         151,886         151,886
    070               TROJAN (MIP).........          17,593          17,593
    071               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP            28,558          28,558
    (INTEL SPT) (MIP).
    073               BIOMETRIC TACTICAL                999             999
    COLLECTION DEVICES
    (MIP).

    [[Page 4427]]

    ELECT EQUIP--
    ELECTRONIC WARFARE
    (EW)
    075               LIGHTWEIGHT COUNTER             5,332           5,332
    MORTAR RADAR.
    076               EW PLANNING &                   7,849           7,849
    MANAGEMENT TOOLS
    (EWPMT).
    077               AIR VIGILANCE (AV)              8,160           8,160
    (MIP).
    079               MULTI-FUNCTION                  8,669           8,669
    ELECTRONIC WARFARE
    (MFEW) SYST.
    082               CI MODERNIZATION                  300             300
    (MIP).
    ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
    SURV. (TAC SURV)
    083               SENTINEL MODS........          58,884          58,884
    084               NIGHT VISION DEVICES.       1,127,375         897,375
    IVAS reduction...                       [-230,000]
    086               SMALL TACTICAL                 13,954          13,954
    OPTICAL RIFLE
    MOUNTED MLRF.
    088               INDIRECT FIRE                  10,069          14,069
    PROTECTION FAMILY OF
    SYSTEMS.
    AFRICOM UFR force                          [4,000]
    protection
    upgrades.
    089               FAMILY OF WEAPON              133,590         115,090
    SIGHTS (FWS).
    Program decrease.                        [-18,500]
    091               JOINT BATTLE COMMAND--        243,850         243,850
    PLATFORM (JBC-P).
    092               JOINT EFFECTS                  69,641          50,541
    TARGETING SYSTEM
    (JETS).
    Early to need....                        [-19,100]
    094               COMPUTER BALLISTICS:            7,509           7,509
    LHMBC XM32.
    095               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL             3,800           3,800
    SYSTEM.
    096               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL             7,292           7,292
    SYSTEMS
    MODIFICATIONS.
    097               COUNTERFIRE RADARS...          72,421          71,421
    Excess to need...                         [-1,000]
    ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
    C2 SYSTEMS
    098               ARMY COMMAND POST              49,947          49,947
    INTEGRATED
    INFRASTRUCTURE (.
    099               FIRE SUPPORT C2                 9,390           9,390
    FAMILY.
    100               AIR & MSL DEFENSE              47,374          47,374
    PLANNING & CONTROL
    SYS.
    101               IAMD BATTLE COMMAND           201,587         198,587
    SYSTEM.
    Program reduction                         [-3,000]
    102               LIFE CYCLE SOFTWARE             4,495           4,495
    SUPPORT (LCSS).
    103               NETWORK MANAGEMENT             18,651          18,651
    INITIALIZATION AND
    SERVICE.
    105               GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT           2,792           2,792
    SYSTEM-ARMY (GCSS-A).
    106               INTEGRATED PERSONNEL            9,071           9,071
    AND PAY SYSTEM-ARMY
    (IPP.
    107               RECONNAISSANCE AND             12,117          12,117
    SURVEYING INSTRUMENT
    SET.
    108               MOD OF IN-SVC                   3,004           5,004
    EQUIPMENT (ENFIRE).
    Program increase.                          [2,000]
    ELECT EQUIP--
    AUTOMATION
    109               ARMY TRAINING                  14,574          14,574
    MODERNIZATION.
    110               AUTOMATED DATA                140,619         138,841
    PROCESSING EQUIP.
    AIE travel costs                          [-1,778]
    excess.
    111               GENERAL FUND                    4,448           4,448
    ENTERPRISE BUSINESS
    SYSTEMS FAM.
    112               HIGH PERF COMPUTING            68,405          68,405
    MOD PGM (HPCMP).
    113               CONTRACT WRITING                8,459           8,459
    SYSTEM.
    114               CSS COMMUNICATIONS...          57,651          57,651
    115               RESERVE COMPONENT              14,848          14,848
    AUTOMATION SYS
    (RCAS).
    ELECT EQUIP--AUDIO
    VISUAL SYS (A/V)
    117               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M             4,995           4,995
    (SURVEYING
    EQUIPMENT).
    ELECT EQUIP--SUPPORT
    119               BCT EMERGING                   16,983           8,983
    TECHNOLOGIES.
    Program reduction                         [-8,000]
    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    19A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           1,582           1,582
    CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
    EQUIPMENT
    123               CBRN DEFENSE.........          28,456          28,456
    124               SMOKE & OBSCURANT              13,995          13,995
    FAMILY: SOF (NON AAO
    ITEM).
    BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
    125               TACTICAL BRIDGING....          10,545          10,545
    126               TACTICAL BRIDGE,               72,074          72,074
    FLOAT-RIBBON.
    127               BRIDGE SUPPLEMENTAL            32,493          32,493
    SET.
    128               COMMON BRIDGE                  62,978          62,978
    TRANSPORTER (CBT)
    RECAP.
    ENGINEER (NON-
    CONSTRUCTION)
    EQUIPMENT
    129               HANDHELD STANDOFF               5,570           5,570
    MINEFIELD DETECTION
    SYS-HST.
    130               GRND STANDOFF MINE              2,497           2,497
    DETECTN SYSM
    (GSTAMIDS).
    132               HUSKY MOUNTED                 109,069          99,069
    DETECTION SYSTEM
    (HMDS).
    Program reduction                        [-10,000]
    134               EOD ROBOTICS SYSTEMS           36,584          36,584
    RECAPITALIZATION.
    135               ROBOTICS AND APPLIQUE         179,544         174,744
    SYSTEMS.

    [[Page 4428]]

    SMET contract                             [-4,800]
    delay.
    137               RENDER SAFE SETS KITS          64,583          64,583
    OUTFITS.
    139               FAMILY OF BOATS AND             5,289           5,289
    MOTORS.
    COMBAT SERVICE
    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    140               HEATERS AND ECU'S....           8,200           8,200
    142               PERSONNEL RECOVERY              4,625           4,625
    SUPPORT SYSTEM
    (PRSS).
    143               GROUND SOLDIER SYSTEM         154,937         149,937
    Unit cost                                 [-5,000]
    discrepancies.
    144               MOBILE SOLDIER POWER.          34,297          34,297
    147               CARGO AERIAL DEL &             53,021          53,021
    PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
    SYSTEM.
    148               FAMILY OF ENGR COMBAT          23,324          23,324
    AND CONSTRUCTION
    SETS.
    149               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M             8,014           8,014
    (ENG SPT).
    PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
    150               DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,          78,448          78,250
    PETROLEUM & WATER.
    tank rack module                            [-198]
    unit cost growth.
    MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
    151               COMBAT SUPPORT                 59,485          64,485
    MEDICAL.
    Future Warfighter                          [5,000]
    Shelter.
    MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
    152               MOBILE MAINTENANCE             40,337          40,337
    EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS.
    153               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           5,386           5,386
    (MAINT EQ).
    CONSTRUCTION
    EQUIPMENT
    154               GRADER, ROAD MTZD,              5,406           5,406
    HVY, 6X4 (CCE).
    155               SCRAPERS, EARTHMOVING           4,188           4,188
    156               LOADERS..............           4,521           4,521
    157               HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR..           5,186           5,186
    158               TRACTOR, FULL TRACKED           4,715           4,715
    159               ALL TERRAIN CRANES...          70,560          70,560
    162               CONST EQUIP ESP......           8,925           8,925
    RAIL FLOAT
    CONTAINERIZATION
    EQUIPMENT
    164               ARMY WATERCRAFT ESP..          40,910          40,910
    165               MANEUVER SUPPORT               76,576          76,576
    VESSEL (MSV).
    166               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           1,844           1,844
    (FLOAT/RAIL).
    GENERATORS
    167               GENERATORS AND                 53,433          53,433
    ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
    168               TACTICAL ELECTRIC              22,216          22,216
    POWER
    RECAPITALIZATION.
    MATERIAL HANDLING
    EQUIPMENT
    169               FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS..          16,145          16,145
    TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    170               COMBAT TRAINING                90,580          90,580
    CENTERS SUPPORT.
    171               TRAINING DEVICES,             161,814         161,814
    NONSYSTEM.
    172               SYNTHETIC TRAINING             13,063          13,063
    ENVIRONMENT (STE).
    175               GAMING TECHNOLOGY IN            1,950           1,950
    SUPPORT OF ARMY
    TRAINING.
    TEST MEASURE AND DIG
    EQUIPMENT (TMD)
    176               CALIBRATION SETS                2,511           2,511
    EQUIPMENT.
    177               INTEGRATED FAMILY OF           78,578          77,214
    TEST EQUIPMENT
    (IFTE).
    ICE WATS                                  [-1,364]
    previously funded.
    178               TEST EQUIPMENT                 14,941          14,941
    MODERNIZATION
    (TEMOD).
    OTHER SUPPORT
    EQUIPMENT
    180               RAPID EQUIPPING                 8,629           8,629
    SOLDIER SUPPORT
    EQUIPMENT.
    181               PHYSICAL SECURITY              75,499          84,251
    SYSTEMS (OPA3).
    AFRICOM UFR force                         [12,000]
    protection
    upgrades.
    Unjustified                               [-3,248]
    request.
    182               BASE LEVEL COMMON              27,444          27,444
    EQUIPMENT.
    183               MODIFICATION OF IN-            32,485          32,485
    SVC EQUIPMENT (OPA-
    3).
    187               SPECIAL EQUIPMENT FOR          39,436          39,436
    TEST AND EVALUATION.
    OPA2
    UNDISTRIBUTED
    189               INITIAL SPARES--C&E..           9,950           9,950
    TOTAL OTHER            8,625,206       8,281,777
    PROCUREMENT,
    ARMY.

    AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
    NAVY
    COMBAT AIRCRAFT
    001               F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER)         1,761,146       1,725,400
    HORNET.
    Ancillary                                [-13,367]
    equipment excess
    cost growth.
    Contract award                           [-14,023]
    savings.
    Rec flyaway ECO                           [-8,356]
    excess growth.

    [[Page 4429]]

    002               F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER)                            28,100
    HORNET AP.
    FY22 aircraft....                         [28,100]
    003               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER        2,181,780       2,371,897
    CV.
    Additional                               [200,000]
    aircraft.
    Lot 15 target                             [-9,883]
    cost savings.
    004               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER          330,386         330,386
    CV AP.
    005               JSF STOVL............       1,109,393       1,075,465
    Unit cost                                [-33,928]
    adjustment.
    006               JSF STOVL AP.........         303,035         303,035
    007               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)..         813,324         800,634
    Force Design 2030                        [-12,690]
    realignment NRE
    excess.
    008               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)           201,188         201,188
    AP.
    009               V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT)...         934,793       1,121,949
    CMV unit cost                            [-24,244]
    adjustment.
    Navy UPL.........                        [211,400]
    010               V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT) AP          39,547          39,547
    011               H-1 UPGRADES (UH-1Y/            7,267           7,267
    AH-1Z).
    013               P-8A POSEIDON........          80,134       1,420,034
    Additional                             [1,420,000]
    aircraft only for
    the Navy Reserve.
    Line shutdown                            [-80,100]
    early to need.
    015               E-2D ADV HAWKEYE.....         626,109         611,106
    unjustified                              [-15,003]
    growth peculiar
    training
    equipment.
    016               E-2D ADV HAWKEYE AP..         123,166         123,166
    TRAINER AIRCRAFT
    017               ADVANCED HELICOPTER           269,867         236,146
    TRAINING SYSTEM.
    Other ILS excess                         [-33,721]
    growth.
    OTHER AIRCRAFT
    018               KC-130J..............         380,984         375,558
    Unit cost growth.                         [-5,426]
    019               KC-130J AP...........          67,022          67,022
    021               MQ-4 TRITON..........         150,570         244,464
    One additional                           [130,000]
    aircraft.
    Production line                          [-36,106]
    preservation
    costs excess to
    need.
    023               MQ-8 UAV.............          40,375          40,375
    024               STUASL0 UAV..........          30,930          30,930
    026               VH-92A EXECUTIVE HELO         610,231         589,042
    ECO price                                 [-1,010]
    adjustment.
    Unit cost                                [-20,179]
    adjustment.
    MODIFICATION OF
    AIRCRAFT
    028               F-18 A-D UNIQUE......         208,261         195,710
    USMC AESA radar                          [-12,551]
    excess unit cost
    growth (OSIP 21-
    00; ECP 583).
    029               F-18E/F AND EA-18G            468,954         429,460
    MODERNIZATION AND
    SUSTAINM.
    OSIP 11-10                               [-14,723]
    support excess
    growth.
    OSIP 11-10 unit                          [-15,787]
    cost growth.
    OSIP 11-10                                [-8,984]
    unstallation
    equipment excess
    growth.
    030               AEA SYSTEMS..........          21,061          21,061
    031               AV-8 SERIES..........          34,082          34,082
    032               INFRARED SEARCH AND           158,055         127,695
    TRACK (IRST).
    Installation                              [-9,654]
    equipment excess
    growth.
    Support equipment                        [-20,706]
    excess growth.
    033               ADVERSARY............          42,946          42,946
    034               F-18 SERIES..........         379,351         379,351
    035               H-53 SERIES..........          74,771          74,771
    036               MH-60 SERIES.........         131,584         136,584
    Program increase--                         [5,000]
    Alternative low
    frequency active
    sonar for risk
    reduction.
    037               H-1 SERIES...........         185,140         152,562
    APR-39D(V)2 kits                          [-6,720]
    early to need.
    ECS thermal kits                          [-1,245]
    previously funded.
    FMV Phase 2.0                             [-2,440]
    kits previously
    funded.
    Installation                              [-4,379]
    equipment NRE
    excess growth.
    Installation                              [-4,317]
    equipment NRE
    unjustified
    request.
    Other support                             [-5,256]
    excess growth.
    Rotor brake                               [-5,500]
    system kits
    previously funded.
    Target sight                              [-2,721]
    system block
    upgrade unit cost
    growth.
    038               EP-3 SERIES..........          26,602          26,602

    [[Page 4430]]

    040               E-2 SERIES...........         175,540         175,540
    041               TRAINER A/C SERIES...           7,085           7,085
    042               C-2A.................           9,525           9,525
    043               C-130 SERIES.........         141,705         124,653
    GFE excess growth                         [-8,509]
    Installation                              [-1,802]
    excess growth.
    JAGM A kit                                [-6,741]
    procurement and
    installation
    early to need.
    044               FEWSG................             684             684
    045               CARGO/TRANSPORT A/C             8,911           8,911
    SERIES.
    046               E-6 SERIES...........         197,206         197,206
    047               EXECUTIVE HELICOPTERS          29,086          29,086
    SERIES.
    049               T-45 SERIES..........         155,745         155,745
    050               POWER PLANT CHANGES..          24,633          24,633
    051               JPATS SERIES.........          22,682          22,682
    052               AVIATION LIFE SUPPORT          40,401          45,401
    MODS.
    Aviation body                              [5,000]
    armor vest.
    053               COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT.         138,480         134,370
    H-1 kit cost                              [-2,091]
    growth (OSIP 014-
    90).
    MV-22 kit cost                            [-2,019]
    growth (OSIP 014-
    90).
    054               COMMON AVIONICS               143,322         143,322
    CHANGES.
    055               COMMON DEFENSIVE                2,142           2,142
    WEAPON SYSTEM.
    056               ID SYSTEMS...........          35,999          35,999
    057               P-8 SERIES...........         180,530         172,821
    Increment 3                               [-7,709]
    aircrew trainers
    previously funded.
    058               MAGTF EW FOR AVIATION          27,794          27,794
    059               MQ-8 SERIES..........          28,774          28,774
    060               V-22 (TILT/ROTOR              334,405         334,405
    ACFT) OSPREY.
    061               NEXT GENERATION               176,638         176,638
    JAMMER (NGJ).
    062               F-35 STOVL SERIES....         153,588         146,388
    Block IV/TR3                              [-7,200]
    upgrade delays.
    063               F-35 CV SERIES.......         105,452          99,552
    Block IV/TR3                              [-5,900]
    upgrade delays.
    064               QRC..................         126,618         126,618
    065               MQ-4 SERIES..........          12,998           9,969
    Operating base                            [-3,029]
    installation
    early to need.
    066               RQ-21 SERIES.........          18,550          14,725
    SURFR payload                             [-3,825]
    suite unit cost
    growth.
    AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
    REPAIR PARTS
    070               SPARES AND REPAIR           2,198,460       2,088,679
    PARTS.
    Additional F-35B/                         [30,000]
    C spares.
    CH-53K spares                            [-25,984]
    excess growth.
    E-2D AHE spares                          [-14,773]
    excess growth.
    Spares for                               [-47,555]
    modifications
    excess growth.
    Spares for repair                        [-15,300]
    of repairables
    excess growth.
    VH-92 spares                             [-36,169]
    excess growth.
    AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
    EQUIP & FACILITIES
    UNDISTRIBUTED
    071               COMMON GROUND                 543,559         543,559
    EQUIPMENT.
    072               AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIAL            75,685          75,685
    FACILITIES.
    073               WAR CONSUMABLES......          40,633          40,633
    074               OTHER PRODUCTION               21,194          21,194
    CHARGES.
    075               SPECIAL SUPPORT               155,179         155,179
    EQUIPMENT.
    076               FIRST DESTINATION               2,121           2,121
    TRANSPORTATION.
    TOTAL AIRCRAFT        17,127,378      18,545,253
    PROCUREMENT,
    NAVY.

    WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
    NAVY
    MODIFICATION OF
    MISSILES
    001               TRIDENT II MODS......       1,173,837       1,173,837
    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
    FACILITIES
    002               MISSILE INDUSTRIAL              7,275           7,275
    FACILITIES.
    STRATEGIC MISSILES
    003               TOMAHAWK.............         277,694         247,874
    Contract award                           [-26,040]
    delay.
    Unit cost                                 [-3,780]
    carryover.
    TACTICAL MISSILES
    004               AMRAAM...............         326,952         326,952
    005               SIDEWINDER...........         126,485         126,485

    [[Page 4431]]

    007               STANDARD MISSILE.....         456,206         406,206
    Transition to                            [-50,000]
    production
    request
    unjustified.
    008               STANDARD MISSILE AP..          66,716          66,716
    009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB            78,867          74,267
    II.
    Contract award                            [-4,600]
    delay.
    010               RAM..................          90,533          90,533
    011               JOINT AIR GROUND               49,386          49,386
    MISSILE (JAGM).
    014               AERIAL TARGETS.......         174,336         171,408
    EM443 hardware                            [-2,375]
    procurements/
    modifications
    excess growth.
    EM702 ground                                [-553]
    equipment
    previously funded.
    015               DRONES AND DECOYS....          41,256          19,956
    MALD concurrency.                        [-21,300]
    016               OTHER MISSILE SUPPORT           3,501           3,501
    017               LRASM................         168,845         168,845
    018               LCS OTH MISSILE......          32,910          32,910
    MODIFICATION OF
    MISSILES
    019               TOMAHAWK MODS........         164,915         161,308
    MST kits excess                           [-3,607]
    cost growth.
    020               ESSM.................         215,375         212,637
    Excessive                                 [-2,738]
    production
    support growth.
    022               HARM MODS............         147,572         122,649
    AARGM AUR                                 [-7,060]
    installation kits
    excess cost
    growth.
    AARGM ER                                 [-16,657]
    installation kits
    excess cost.
    AARGM ER long                             [-1,206]
    lead compontents
    unjustified
    request.
    023               STANDARD MISSILES              83,654          74,654
    MODS.
    SM-2 BLK IIIAZ                            [-4,900]
    Modification unit
    cost growth.
    Unjustified DMS                           [-4,100]
    request.
    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
    FACILITIES
    024               WEAPONS INDUSTRIAL              1,996           1,996
    FACILITIES.
    025               FLEET SATELLITE COMM           53,401          53,401
    FOLLOW-ON.
    ORDNANCE SUPPORT
    EQUIPMENT
    027               ORDNANCE SUPPORT              215,659         215,659
    EQUIPMENT.
    TORPEDOES AND RELATED
    EQUIP
    028               SSTD.................           5,811           5,811
    029               MK-48 TORPEDO........         284,901         284,901
    030               ASW TARGETS..........          13,833          13,833
    MOD OF TORPEDOES AND
    RELATED EQUIP
    031               MK-54 TORPEDO MODS...         110,286         103,441
    HAAWC kits early                          [-6,845]
    to need.
    032               MK-48 TORPEDO ADCAP            57,214          57,214
    MODS.
    033               MARITIME MINES.......           5,832           5,832
    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    034               TORPEDO SUPPORT                97,581          97,581
    EQUIPMENT.
    035               ASW RANGE SUPPORT....           4,159           4,159
    DESTINATION
    TRANSPORTATION
    036               FIRST DESTINATION               4,106           4,106
    TRANSPORTATION.
    GUNS AND GUN MOUNTS
    037               SMALL ARMS AND                 16,030          16,030
    WEAPONS.
    MODIFICATION OF GUNS
    AND GUN MOUNTS
    038               CIWS MODS............          37,147          37,147
    039               COAST GUARD WEAPONS..          45,804          45,804
    040               GUN MOUNT MODS.......          74,427          74,427
    041               LCS MODULE WEAPONS...           4,253           4,253
    042               AIRBORNE MINE                   6,662           6,662
    NEUTRALIZATION
    SYSTEMS.
    SPARES AND REPAIR
    PARTS
    UNDISTRIBUTED
    045               SPARES AND REPAIR             159,578         159,578
    PARTS.
    TOTAL WEAPONS          4,884,995       4,729,234
    PROCUREMENT,
    NAVY.

    PROCUREMENT OF AMMO,
    NAVY & MC
    NAVY AMMUNITION
    001               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS          41,496          41,496
    002               JDAM.................          64,631          64,631
    003               AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL          60,719          60,719
    TYPES.
    004               MACHINE GUN                    11,158          11,158
    AMMUNITION.
    005               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          51,409          51,409
    006               CARTRIDGES & CART              64,694          64,694
    ACTUATED DEVICES.

    [[Page 4432]]

    007               AIR EXPENDABLE                 51,523          51,523
    COUNTERMEASURES.
    008               JATOS................           6,761           6,761
    009               5 INCH/54 GUN                  31,517          29,474
    AMMUNITION.
    MK 187 mod 0                              [-2,043]
    projectile unit
    cost growth.
    010               INTERMEDIATE CALIBER           38,005          36,138
    GUN AMMUNITION.
    BA23 contract                             [-1,867]
    award delay.
    011               OTHER SHIP GUN                 40,626          40,626
    AMMUNITION.
    012               SMALL ARMS & LANDING           48,202          48,202
    PARTY AMMO.
    013               PYROTECHNIC AND                 9,766           9,766
    DEMOLITION.
    015               AMMUNITION LESS THAN            2,115           2,115
    $5 MILLION.
    MARINE CORPS
    AMMUNITION
    UNDISTRIBUTED
    016               MORTARS..............          46,781          46,781
    017               DIRECT SUPPORT                119,504          79,662
    MUNITIONS.
    USMC identified                          [-39,842]
    funds excess to
    need.
    018               INFANTRY WEAPONS               83,220          73,901
    AMMUNITION.
    A059 unit cost                            [-8,195]
    growth.
    A940 LAP contract                            [-79]
    price savings.
    AB57 unit cost                            [-1,045]
    growth.
    019               COMBAT SUPPORT                 32,650          32,650
    MUNITIONS.
    020               AMMO MODERNIZATION...          15,144          15,144
    021               ARTILLERY MUNITIONS..          59,539          59,539
    022               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              4,142           4,142
    MILLION.
    TOTAL                    883,602         830,531
    PROCUREMENT OF
    AMMO, NAVY & MC.

    SHIPBUILDING AND
    CONVERSION, NAVY
    FLEET BALLISTIC
    MISSILE SHIPS
    001               OHIO REPLACEMENT            2,891,475       2,891,475
    SUBMARINE.
    002               OHIO REPLACEMENT            1,123,175       1,253,175
    SUBMARINE AP.
    Submarine                                [130,000]
    supplier
    stability.
    OTHER WARSHIPS
    003               CARRIER REPLACEMENT           997,544         907,544
    PROGRAM.
    Full funding                             [-90,000]
    early to need.
    004               CVN-81...............       1,645,606       1,606,432
    Full funding                             [-39,174]
    early to need.
    005               VIRGINIA CLASS              2,334,693       4,620,471
    SUBMARINE.
    Restore second                         [2,296,000]
    Virginia-class
    SSN.
    Unjustified cost                         [-10,222]
    growth.
    006               VIRGINIA CLASS              1,901,187       2,173,187
    SUBMARINE.
    Restore second                           [272,000]
    Virginia-class
    SSN.
    007               CVN REFUELING               1,878,453       1,878,453
    OVERHAULS.
    008               CVN REFUELING                  17,384          17,384
    OVERHAULS AP.
    009               DDG 1000.............          78,205          78,205
    010               DDG-51...............       3,040,270       3,010,270
    Available prior-                         [-30,000]
    year funds.
    011               DDG-51 AP............          29,297         334,297
    LLTM for FY22 DDG-                       [130,000]
    51s.
    Surface ship                             [175,000]
    supplier
    stability.
    013               FFG-FRIGATE..........       1,053,123       1,053,123
    AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS
    014               LPD FLIGHT II........       1,155,801       1,125,801
    Excessive unit                           [-28,000]
    cost growth.
    Transfer to Line                          [-2,000]
    15.
    015               LPD FLIGHT II AP.....                           2,000
    Transfer from                              [2,000]
    Line 14 for LPD-
    32 and LPD-33.
    017               LHA REPLACEMENT......                         500,000
    LHA-9 program                            [500,000]
    increase.
    019               EXPEDITIONARY FAST                            260,000
    TRANSPORT (EPF).
    One additional                           [260,000]
    ship.
    UNDISTRIBUTED
    022               TOWING, SALVAGE, AND          168,209         168,209
    RESCUE SHIP (ATS).
    023               LCU 1700.............          87,395          87,395
    024               OUTFITTING...........         825,586         766,334
    Unjustified cost                         [-59,252]
    growth.
    026               SERVICE CRAFT........         249,781         249,781
    027               LCAC SLEP............          56,461          56,461
    028               COMPLETION OF PY              369,112         369,112
    SHIPBUILDING
    PROGRAMS.

    [[Page 4433]]

    TOTAL                 19,902,757      23,409,109
    SHIPBUILDING AND
    CONVERSION, NAVY.

    OTHER PROCUREMENT,
    NAVY
    SHIP PROPULSION
    EQUIPMENT
    001               SURFACE POWER                  11,738          11,738
    EQUIPMENT.
    GENERATORS
    002               SURFACE COMBATANT              58,497          54,810
    HM&E.
    HM&E condition                            [-3,687]
    system
    unjustified
    growth.
    NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT
    003               OTHER NAVIGATION               74,084          74,084
    EQUIPMENT.
    OTHER SHIPBOARD
    EQUIPMENT
    004               SUB PERISCOPE,                204,806         204,806
    IMAGING AND SUPT
    EQUIP PROG.
    005               DDG MOD..............         547,569         512,155
    Installation                             [-35,414]
    excess unit cost
    growth.
    006               FIREFIGHTING                   18,394          18,394
    EQUIPMENT.
    007               COMMAND AND CONTROL             2,374           2,374
    SWITCHBOARD.
    008               LHA/LHD MIDLIFE......          78,265          78,265
    009               POLLUTION CONTROL              23,035          23,035
    EQUIPMENT.
    010               SUBMARINE SUPPORT              64,632          64,632
    EQUIPMENT.
    011               VIRGINIA CLASS                 22,868          22,868
    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
    012               LCS CLASS SUPPORT               3,976           3,976
    EQUIPMENT.
    013               SUBMARINE BATTERIES..          31,322          31,322
    014               LPD CLASS SUPPORT              50,475          55,475
    EQUIPMENT.
    Electronic                                 [5,000]
    actuator pilot
    program.
    015               DDG 1000 CLASS                 42,279          36,779
    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
    Excess cost                               [-5,500]
    growth.
    016               STRATEGIC PLATFORM             15,429          15,429
    SUPPORT EQUIP.
    017               DSSP EQUIPMENT.......           2,918           2,918
    018               CG MODERNIZATION.....          87,978          87,978
    019               LCAC.................           9,366           9,366
    020               UNDERWATER EOD                 16,842          16,842
    EQUIPMENT.
    021               ITEMS LESS THAN $5            105,715         105,715
    MILLION.
    022               CHEMICAL WARFARE                3,044           3,044
    DETECTORS.
    023               SUBMARINE LIFE                  5,885           5,885
    SUPPORT SYSTEM.
    REACTOR PLANT
    EQUIPMENT
    024               SHIP MAINTENANCE,           1,260,721       1,248,621
    REPAIR AND
    MODERNIZATION.
    LCS in-service                           [-12,100]
    modernization
    excess cost
    growth.
    025               REACTOR POWER UNITS..           5,305           5,305
    026               REACTOR COMPONENTS...         415,404         415,404
    OCEAN ENGINEERING
    027               DIVING AND SALVAGE             11,143          11,143
    EQUIPMENT.
    SMALL BOATS
    028               STANDARD BOATS.......          52,371          52,371
    PRODUCTION FACILITIES
    EQUIPMENT
    029               OPERATING FORCES IPE.         233,667         233,667
    OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
    030               LCS COMMON MISSION             39,714          39,714
    MODULES EQUIPMENT.
    031               LCS MCM MISSION               218,822         187,608
    MODULES.
    Excess                                   [-31,214]
    procurement ahead
    of satisfactory
    testing.
    032               LCS ASW MISSION                61,759          38,359
    MODULES.
    Excess                                   [-23,400]
    procurement ahead
    of satisfactory
    testing.
    033               LCS SUW MISSION                24,412          24,412
    MODULES.
    034               LCS IN-SERVICE                121,848         121,848
    MODERNIZATION.
    035               SMALL & MEDIUM UUV...          67,709          37,609
    SMCM UUV excess                          [-30,100]
    procurement ahead
    of satisfactory
    testing.
    SHIP SONARS
    037               SPQ-9B RADAR.........          27,517          27,517
    038               AN/SQQ-89 SURF ASW            128,664         128,664
    COMBAT SYSTEM.
    039               SSN ACOUSTIC                  374,737         374,737
    EQUIPMENT.
    040               UNDERSEA WARFARE                9,286           9,286
    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
    ASW ELECTRONIC
    EQUIPMENT
    041               SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC             26,066          26,066
    WARFARE SYSTEM.
    042               SSTD.................          13,241          13,241
    043               FIXED SURVEILLANCE            193,446         193,446
    SYSTEM.
    044               SURTASS..............          63,838          63,838
    ELECTRONIC WARFARE
    EQUIPMENT

    [[Page 4434]]

    045               AN/SLQ-32............         387,195         353,961
    Early to need....                        [-33,234]
    RECONNAISSANCE
    EQUIPMENT
    046               SHIPBOARD IW EXPLOIT.         235,744         227,337
    Excess cost                               [-8,407]
    growth.
    047               AUTOMATED                       3,862           3,862
    IDENTIFICATION
    SYSTEM (AIS).
    OTHER SHIP ELECTRONIC
    EQUIPMENT
    048               COOPERATIVE                    26,006          26,006
    ENGAGEMENT
    CAPABILITY.
    049               NAVAL TACTICAL                 15,385          15,385
    COMMAND SUPPORT
    SYSTEM (NTCSS).
    050               ATDLS................         103,835         103,835
    051               NAVY COMMAND AND                3,594           3,594
    CONTROL SYSTEM
    (NCCS).
    052               MINESWEEPING SYSTEM            15,744          15,744
    REPLACEMENT.
    053               SHALLOW WATER MCM....           5,493           5,493
    054               NAVSTAR GPS RECEIVERS          38,043          38,043
    (SPACE).
    055               AMERICAN FORCES RADIO           2,592           2,592
    AND TV SERVICE.
    056               STRATEGIC PLATFORM              7,985           7,985
    SUPPORT EQUIP.
    AVIATION ELECTRONIC
    EQUIPMENT
    057               ASHORE ATC EQUIPMENT.          83,475          83,475
    058               AFLOAT ATC EQUIPMENT.          65,113          65,113
    059               ID SYSTEMS...........          23,815          23,815
    060               JOINT PRECISION               100,751         100,751
    APPROACH AND LANDING
    SYSTEM (.
    061               NAVAL MISSION                  13,947          13,947
    PLANNING SYSTEMS.
    OTHER SHORE
    ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
    062               MARITIME INTEGRATED             1,375           1,375
    BROADCAST SYSTEM.
    063               TACTICAL/MOBILE C4I            22,771          22,771
    SYSTEMS.
    064               DCGS-N...............          18,872          18,872
    065               CANES................         389,585         389,585
    066               RADIAC...............          10,335          10,335
    067               CANES-INTELL.........          48,654          48,654
    068               GPETE................           8,133           8,133
    069               MASF.................           4,150           4,150
    070               INTEG COMBAT SYSTEM             5,934           5,934
    TEST FACILITY.
    071               EMI CONTROL                     4,334           4,334
    INSTRUMENTATION.
    072               ITEMS LESS THAN $5            159,815         154,572
    MILLION.
    NGSSR available                           [-5,243]
    prior year funds.
    SHIPBOARD
    COMMUNICATIONS
    073               SHIPBOARD TACTICAL             56,106          56,106
    COMMUNICATIONS.
    074               SHIP COMMUNICATIONS           124,288         124,288
    AUTOMATION.
    075               COMMUNICATIONS ITEMS           45,120          45,120
    UNDER $5M.
    SUBMARINE
    COMMUNICATIONS
    076               SUBMARINE BROADCAST            31,133          31,133
    SUPPORT.
    077               SUBMARINE                      62,214          62,214
    COMMUNICATION
    EQUIPMENT.
    SATELLITE
    COMMUNICATIONS
    078               SATELLITE                      47,421          47,421
    COMMUNICATIONS
    SYSTEMS.
    079               NAVY MULTIBAND                 64,552          64,552
    TERMINAL (NMT).
    SHORE COMMUNICATIONS
    080               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            4,398           4,398
    SUPPORT ELEMENT
    (JCSE).
    CRYPTOGRAPHIC
    EQUIPMENT
    081               INFO SYSTEMS SECURITY         157,551         157,551
    PROGRAM (ISSP).
    082               MIO INTEL                         985             985
    EXPLOITATION TEAM.
    CRYPTOLOGIC EQUIPMENT
    083               CRYPTOLOGIC                    15,906          15,906
    COMMUNICATIONS EQUIP.
    OTHER ELECTRONIC
    SUPPORT
    090               COAST GUARD EQUIPMENT          70,689          70,689
    SONOBUOYS
    092               SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES.         237,639         286,739
    Program increase                          [49,100]
    for sonobuoys.
    AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
    EQUIPMENT
    093               MINOTAUR.............           5,077           5,077
    094               WEAPONS RANGE SUPPORT          83,969          83,969
    EQUIPMENT.
    095               AIRCRAFT SUPPORT              187,758         187,758
    EQUIPMENT.
    096               ADVANCED ARRESTING             16,059          16,059
    GEAR (AAG).
    097               METEOROLOGICAL                 15,192          15,192
    EQUIPMENT.
    099               LEGACY AIRBORNE MCM..           6,674           6,674
    100               LAMPS EQUIPMENT......           1,189           1,189
    101               AVIATION SUPPORT               58,873          58,873
    EQUIPMENT.
    102               UMCS-UNMAN CARRIER             60,937          50,970
    AVIATION(UCA)MISSION
    CNTRL.

    [[Page 4435]]

    ARC-210 radio                             [-3,073]
    communication
    system excess to
    need.
    MUOS capable                              [-3,019]
    communication
    system excess to
    need.
    MUOS capable                              [-2,038]
    communication
    system unit cost
    growth.
    Ship change                               [-1,837]
    document excess
    growth.
    SHIP GUN SYSTEM
    EQUIPMENT
    103               SHIP GUN SYSTEMS                5,540           5,540
    EQUIPMENT.
    SHIP MISSILE SYSTEMS
    EQUIPMENT
    104               HARPOON SUPPORT                   208             208
    EQUIPMENT.
    105               SHIP MISSILE SUPPORT          262,077         252,077
    EQUIPMENT.
    Excess cost                              [-10,000]
    growth.
    106               TOMAHAWK SUPPORT               84,087          80,482
    EQUIPMENT.
    TMPC cost growth.                         [-3,605]
    FBM SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    107               STRATEGIC MISSILE             258,910         258,910
    SYSTEMS EQUIP.
    ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    108               SSN COMBAT CONTROL            173,770         173,770
    SYSTEMS.
    109               ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT          26,584          26,584
    OTHER ORDNANCE
    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    110               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE              7,470           7,470
    DISPOSAL EQUIP.
    111               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              6,356           6,356
    MILLION.
    OTHER EXPENDABLE
    ORDNANCE
    112               ANTI-SHIP MISSILE              86,356          72,056
    DECOY SYSTEM.
    AOEW production                          [-10,800]
    ramp.
    AOEW production                           [-3,500]
    support.
    113               SUBMARINE TRAINING             69,240          69,240
    DEVICE MODS.
    114               SURFACE TRAINING              192,245         192,245
    EQUIPMENT.
    CIVIL ENGINEERING
    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    115               PASSENGER CARRYING              6,123           6,123
    VEHICLES.
    116               GENERAL PURPOSE                 2,693           2,693
    TRUCKS.
    117               CONSTRUCTION &                 47,301          47,301
    MAINTENANCE EQUIP.
    118               FIRE FIGHTING                  10,352          10,352
    EQUIPMENT.
    119               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          31,475          31,475
    121               POLLUTION CONTROL               2,630           2,630
    EQUIPMENT.
    122               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             47,972          47,972
    MILLION.
    123               PHYSICAL SECURITY               1,171           1,171
    VEHICLES.
    SUPPLY SUPPORT
    EQUIPMENT
    124               SUPPLY EQUIPMENT.....          19,693          19,693
    125               FIRST DESTINATION               4,956           4,956
    TRANSPORTATION.
    126               SPECIAL PURPOSE               668,639         668,639
    SUPPLY SYSTEMS.
    TRAINING DEVICES
    127               TRAINING SUPPORT                4,026           4,026
    EQUIPMENT.
    128               TRAINING AND                   73,454          73,454
    EDUCATION EQUIPMENT.
    COMMAND SUPPORT
    EQUIPMENT
    129               COMMAND SUPPORT                32,390          32,390
    EQUIPMENT.
    130               MEDICAL SUPPORT                   974             974
    EQUIPMENT.
    132               NAVAL MIP SUPPORT               5,606           5,606
    EQUIPMENT.
    133               OPERATING FORCES               16,024          16,024
    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
    134               C4ISR EQUIPMENT......           6,697           6,697
    135               ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT          27,503          27,503
    EQUIPMENT.
    136               PHYSICAL SECURITY             138,281         138,281
    EQUIPMENT.
    137               ENTERPRISE                     42,680          42,680
    INFORMATION
    TECHNOLOGY.
    OTHER
    140               NEXT GENERATION               184,443         184,443
    ENTERPRISE SERVICE.
    141               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES          16,523          16,523
    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    41A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          18,446          18,446
    SPARES AND REPAIR
    PARTS
    142               SPARES AND REPAIR             374,195         374,195
    PARTS.
    TOTAL OTHER           10,948,518      10,776,447
    PROCUREMENT,
    NAVY.

    PROCUREMENT, MARINE
    CORPS
    TRACKED COMBAT
    VEHICLES
    001               AAV7A1 PIP...........          87,476          87,476
    002               AMPHIBIOUS COMBAT             478,874         456,328
    VEHICLE FAMILY OF
    VEHICLES.
    ILS excess growth                         [-2,074]
    Peculiar training                         [-2,550]
    equipment and
    simulators
    previously funded.

    [[Page 4436]]

    Production                                [-1,713]
    support
    previously funded.
    Surface vehicle                           [-7,347]
    cost prior year
    carryover.
    System                                    [-8,862]
    engineering
    program
    management
    previously funded.
    003               LAV PIP..............          41,988          41,988
    ARTILLERY AND OTHER
    WEAPONS
    004               155MM LIGHTWEIGHT                  59              59
    TOWED HOWITZER.
    005               ARTILLERY WEAPONS             174,687         112,187
    SYSTEM.
    Missiles excess                          [-62,500]
    to need.
    006               WEAPONS AND COMBAT             24,867          23,957
    VEHICLES UNDER $5
    MILLION.
    RHGPK production                            [-910]
    units previously
    funded and cost
    growth.
    OTHER SUPPORT
    007               MODIFICATION KITS....           3,067               0
    USMC funds                                [-3,067]
    identified excess
    to need.
    GUIDED MISSILES
    008               GROUND BASED AIR               18,920          18,920
    DEFENSE.
    009               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-            19,888          19,888
    JAVELIN.
    010               FAMILY ANTI-ARMOR              21,891          21,891
    WEAPON SYSTEMS
    (FOAAWS).
    011               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-            34,985          34,985
    TOW.
    012               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            133,689         133,689
    (GMLRS).
    COMMAND AND CONTROL
    SYSTEMS
    013               COMMON AVIATION                35,057          35,057
    COMMAND AND CONTROL
    SYSTEM (C.
    REPAIR AND TEST
    EQUIPMENT
    014               REPAIR AND TEST                24,405          24,405
    EQUIPMENT.
    OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
    015               MODIFICATION KITS....           1,006           1,006
    COMMAND AND CONTROL
    SYSTEM (NON-TEL)
    016               ITEMS UNDER $5                 69,725          69,725
    MILLION (COMM &
    ELEC).
    017               AIR OPERATIONS C2              15,611          15,611
    SYSTEMS.
    RADAR + EQUIPMENT
    (NON-TEL)
    019               GROUND/AIR TASK               284,283         284,283
    ORIENTED RADAR (G/
    ATOR).
    INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT
    (NON-TEL)
    020               GCSS-MC..............           1,587           1,587
    021               FIRE SUPPORT SYSTEM..          24,934          24,934
    022               INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT           50,728          50,728
    EQUIPMENT.
    024               UNMANNED AIR SYSTEMS           24,853          24,853
    (INTEL).
    025               DCGS-MC..............          38,260          38,260
    026               UAS PAYLOADS.........           5,489           5,489
    OTHER SUPPORT (NON-
    TEL)
    029               NEXT GENERATION                78,922          76,411
    ENTERPRISE NETWORK
    (NGEN).
    Network equipment                         [-2,511]
    tech refresh
    previously funded.
    030               COMMON COMPUTER                35,349          35,349
    RESOURCES.
    031               COMMAND POST SYSTEMS.          33,713          33,713
    032               RADIO SYSTEMS........         343,250         340,350
    Program decrease.                         [-2,900]
    033               COMM SWITCHING &               40,627          40,627
    CONTROL SYSTEMS.
    034               COMM & ELEC                    43,782          43,782
    INFRASTRUCTURE
    SUPPORT.
    035               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES          53,896          53,896
    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    36A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           3,797           3,797
    ADMINISTRATIVE
    VEHICLES
    037               COMMERCIAL CARGO               22,460          22,460
    VEHICLES.
    TACTICAL VEHICLES
    038               MOTOR TRANSPORT                10,739          10,739
    MODIFICATIONS.
    039               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          381,675         381,675
    VEHICLE.
    040               FAMILY OF TACTICAL              2,963           2,963
    TRAILERS.
    ENGINEER AND OTHER
    EQUIPMENT
    042               ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL             385             385
    EQUIP ASSORT.
    043               TACTICAL FUEL SYSTEMS             501             501
    044               POWER EQUIPMENT                23,430          23,430
    ASSORTED.
    045               AMPHIBIOUS SUPPORT              5,752           5,752
    EQUIPMENT.
    046               EOD SYSTEMS..........          20,939          20,939
    MATERIALS HANDLING
    EQUIPMENT
    047               PHYSICAL SECURITY              23,063          23,063
    EQUIPMENT.
    GENERAL PROPERTY
    048               FIELD MEDICAL                   4,187           4,187
    EQUIPMENT.
    049               TRAINING DEVICES.....         101,765         101,765
    050               FAMILY OF                      19,305          19,305
    CONSTRUCTION
    EQUIPMENT.

    [[Page 4437]]

    051               ULTRA-LIGHT TACTICAL              678             678
    VEHICLE (ULTV).
    OTHER SUPPORT
    052               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              9,174           9,174
    MILLION.
    SPARES AND REPAIR
    PARTS
    UNDISTRIBUTED
    053               SPARES AND REPAIR              27,295          27,295
    PARTS.
    TOTAL                  2,903,976       2,809,542
    PROCUREMENT,
    MARINE CORPS.

    AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
    AIR FORCE
    TACTICAL FORCES
    001               F-35.................       4,567,018       5,286,566
    Additional 12 F-                         [976,667]
    35As.
    Excess                                  [-156,000]
    miscellaneous
    support costs.
    Unit cost                               [-101,119]
    adjustment.
    002               F-35 AP..............         610,800         610,800
    004               F-15EX...............       1,269,847       1,242,247
    Airframe excess                          [-27,600]
    to need.
    005               F-15EX AP............         133,500         133,500
    TACTICAL AIRLIFT
    007               KC-46A MDAP..........       2,850,151       2,707,799
    Lot 7 funding                           [-142,352]
    excess to NTE
    ceiling.
    OTHER AIRLIFT
    008               C-130J...............          37,131         692,131
    Additional                               [655,000]
    aircraft.
    010               MC-130J..............         362,807         345,107
    Air force                                [-17,700]
    identified excess
    to need.
    011               MC-130J AP...........          39,987          30,000
    FY22 quantity                             [-9,987]
    reduction.
    HELICOPTERS
    012               UH-1N REPLACEMENT....         194,016         194,016
    013               COMBAT RESCUE                 973,473         909,909
    HELICOPTER.
    Modernization/                           [-63,564]
    upgrades ahead of
    need.
    013A              CV-22................                         206,220
    SOCOM UPL........                        [206,220]
    MISSION SUPPORT
    AIRCRAFT
    015               CIVIL AIR PATROL A/C.           2,811          11,200
    Program increase.                          [8,389]
    OTHER AIRCRAFT
    016               TARGET DRONES........         133,273         133,273
    018               COMPASS CALL.........         161,117         161,117
    020               MQ-9.................          29,409         108,000
    Program increase.                        [108,000]
    Shutdown costs                           [-29,409]
    ahead of need.
    STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
    022               B-1..................           3,853               0
    USAF-requested                            [-3,853]
    transfer to RDAF
    Line 174.
    023               B-2A.................          31,476          31,476
    024               B-1B.................          21,808          21,808
    025               B-52.................          53,949          28,078
    Bomber TDL                                [-2,000]
    install funds
    ahead of need.
    GPS-IU funding                           [-23,871]
    ahead of need.
    026               LARGE AIRCRAFT                  9,999           9,999
    INFRARED
    COUNTERMEASURES.
    TACTICAL AIRCRAFT
    027               A-10.................         135,793         135,793
    028               E-11 BACN/HAG........          33,645          33,645
    029               F-15.................         349,304         329,242
    APG-82 common                            [-12,012]
    configuration
    excess to need.
    MUOS ahead of                             [-8,050]
    need.
    030               F-16.................         615,760         587,892
    Additional radars                         [25,000]
    AIFF Mode 5--AF                           [-9,868]
    requested
    transfer to RDTE,
    AF line 187.
    Comm suite                               [-43,000]
    upgrade excess to
    need.
    032               F-22A................         387,905         361,705
    Contract delays..                        [-26,200]
    033               F-35 MODIFICATIONS...         322,185         290,485
    Block IV/TR3                             [-31,700]
    delays.
    034               F-15 EPAW............          31,995          27,195

    [[Page 4438]]

    Concurrency......                         [-4,800]
    035               INCREMENT 3.2B.......           5,889           5,889
    036               KC-46A MDAP..........          24,085           9,085
    Excessive                                [-15,000]
    airworthiness
    directives and
    service bulletins.
    AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT
    037               C-5..................          62,108          50,279
    Unjustified PMA                          [-11,829]
    cost growth.
    038               C-17A................          66,798          44,798
    BLOS ahead of                            [-22,000]
    need.
    040               C-32A................           2,947           2,947
    041               C-37A................          12,985           5,985
    SATCOM installs                           [-7,000]
    ahead of need.
    TRAINER AIRCRAFT
    042               GLIDER MODS..........             977             977
    043               T-6..................          26,829          26,829
    044               T-1..................           4,465           4,465
    045               T-38.................          36,806          41,806
    T-38 ejection                              [5,000]
    seats.
    OTHER AIRCRAFT
    046               U-2 MODS.............         110,618         110,618
    047               KC-10A (ATCA)........             117             117
    049               VC-25A MOD...........           1,983           1,983
    050               C-40.................           9,252           7,252
    SATCOM installs                           [-2,000]
    ahead of need.
    051               C-130................           5,871         140,630
    AMP 1 excess to                           [-3,841]
    need.
    Eight-bladed                              [55,000]
    propeller upgrade
    kits only.
    Improved modular                           [4,600]
    airborne fire
    fighting system
    (iMAFFS).
    T-56 3.5 engine                           [79,000]
    mod.
    052               C-130J MODS..........         140,032         140,032
    053               C-135................          88,250          86,450
    Other government                          [-1,800]
    cost growth.
    055               COMPASS CALL.........         193,389         169,653
    Baseline 3                                [-8,706]
    installation
    delays.
    Baseline 4 cost                          [-15,030]
    discrepancies.
    057               RC-135...............         191,332         191,332
    058               E-3..................         172,141         135,740
    NATO AWACS--                             [-36,401]
    transfer to line
    88.
    059               E-4..................          58,803          44,140
    Funds rephased to                        [-14,663]
    future fiscal
    years.
    060               E-8..................          11,037          38,037
    Program increase.                         [27,000]
    061               AIRBORNE WARNING AND           53,343          53,343
    CNTRL SYS (AWACS) 40/
    45.
    062               FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-          1,573           1,573
    OF-SIGHT TERMINALS.
    063               H-1..................           4,410           4,410
    064               H-60.................          44,538          44,538
    065               RQ-4 MODS............          40,468          12,350
    ASIP SW/HW                                [-2,000]
    upgrades and
    support forward
    financed.
    Unjustified mod                          [-26,118]
    funding.
    066               HC/MC-130                      20,780          20,780
    MODIFICATIONS.
    067               OTHER AIRCRAFT.......         100,774         100,774
    068               MQ-9 MODS............         188,387         188,387
    070               CV-22 MODS...........         122,306         122,306
    AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
    REPAIR PARTS
    071               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR         926,683         919,347
    PARTS.
    F-15 EPAWSS                               [-6,036]
    spares excess to
    need.
    F-35A initial                             [10,000]
    spares increase.
    Unobligated                              [-11,300]
    balances--F-16s.
    COMMON SUPPORT
    EQUIPMENT
    073               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT          132,719         132,719
    SUPPORT EQUIP.
    POST PRODUCTION
    SUPPORT
    074               B-2A.................           1,683           1,683
    075               B-2B.................          46,734          46,734
    076               B-52.................           1,034           1,034
    079               E-11 BACN/HAG........          63,419          63,419
    080               F-15.................           2,632           2,632
    081               F-16.................          14,163          14,163

    [[Page 4439]]

    083               OTHER AIRCRAFT.......           4,595           4,595
    084               RQ-4 POST PRODUCTION           32,585          32,585
    CHARGES.
    INDUSTRIAL
    PREPAREDNESS
    085               INDUSTRIAL                     18,215          18,215
    RESPONSIVENESS.
    WAR CONSUMABLES
    086               WAR CONSUMABLES......          36,046          36,046
    OTHER PRODUCTION
    CHARGES
    087               OTHER PRODUCTION            1,439,640       1,551,041
    CHARGES.
    Classified                                [75,000]
    increase.
    NATO AWACS--                              [36,401]
    transfer from
    line 58.
    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    UNDISTRIBUTED
    89A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          21,692          21,692
    TOTAL AIRCRAFT        17,908,145      19,282,613
    PROCUREMENT, AIR
    FORCE.

    MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
    AIR FORCE
    MISSILE REPLACEMENT
    EQUIPMENT--BALLISTIC
    001               MISSILE REPLACEMENT            75,012          75,012
    EQ-BALLISTIC.
    TACTICAL
    002               REPLAC EQUIP & WAR              4,495           4,495
    CONSUMABLES.
    004               JOINT AIR-SURFACE             475,949         475,949
    STANDOFF MISSILE.
    005               LRASM0...............          19,800          19,800
    006               SIDEWINDER (AIM-9X)..         164,769         164,769
    007               AMRAAM...............         453,223         451,923
    AUR u/c growth...                         [-1,300]
    008               PREDATOR HELLFIRE              40,129          40,129
    MISSILE.
    009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB..          45,475          45,475
    010               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB           273,272         237,932
    II.
    Deliveries behind                        [-35,340]
    schedule.
    INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES
    011               INDUSTR'L PREPAREDNS/             814             814
    POL PREVENTION.
    CLASS IV
    013               ICBM FUZE MOD........           3,458           3,458
    014               ICBM FUZE MOD AP.....          43,450          43,450
    015               MM III MODIFICATIONS.          85,310          81,137
    Initial spares--                          [-4,173]
    AF requested
    transfer to line
    18.
    016               AGM-65D MAVERICK.....             298             298
    017               AIR LAUNCH CRUISE              52,924          52,924
    MISSILE (ALCM).
    MISSILE SPARES AND
    REPAIR PARTS
    018               MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS           9,402          13,575
    (INITIAL).
    Initial spares--                           [4,173]
    AF requested
    transfer from
    line 15.
    019               MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS          84,671          84,671
    (REPLEN).
    SPECIAL PROGRAMS
    025               SPECIAL UPDATE                 23,501          23,501
    PROGRAMS.
    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    UNDISTRIBUTED
    25A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         540,465         540,465
    TOTAL MISSILE          2,396,417       2,359,777
    PROCUREMENT, AIR
    FORCE.

    PROCUREMENT OF
    AMMUNITION, AIR
    FORCE
    ROCKETS
    001               ROCKETS..............          14,962          14,962
    CARTRIDGES
    002               CARTRIDGES...........         123,365         123,365
    BOMBS
    003               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          59,725          59,725
    006               JOINT DIRECT ATTACK           206,989         206,989
    MUNITION.
    007               B61..................          35,634          35,634
    OTHER ITEMS
    009               CAD/PAD..............          47,830          47,830
    010               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE              6,232           6,232
    DISPOSAL (EOD).
    011               SPARES AND REPAIR                 542             542
    PARTS.
    012               MODIFICATIONS........           1,310           1,310
    013               ITEMS LESS THAN                 4,753           4,753
    $5,000,000.
    FLARES
    015               FLARES...............          40,088          40,088
    FUZES

    [[Page 4440]]

    016               FUZES................          40,983          38,901
    C-HOBS ahead of                           [-2,082]
    need.
    SMALL ARMS
    UNDISTRIBUTED
    017               SMALL ARMS...........          13,925          13,925
    TOTAL                    596,338         594,256
    PROCUREMENT OF
    AMMUNITION, AIR
    FORCE.

    PROCUREMENT, SPACE
    FORCE
    SPACE PROCUREMENT, SF
    001               ADVANCED EHF.........          14,823          14,823
    002               AF SATELLITE COMM              48,326          48,326
    SYSTEM.
    003               COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS.          65,540          49,155
    Insufficient                             [-16,385]
    justification.
    004               FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-         66,190          66,190
    OF-SIGHT TERMINALS.
    005               GENERAL INFORMATION             3,299           3,299
    TECH--SPACE.
    006               GPSIII FOLLOW ON.....         627,796         612,796
    Unjustified                              [-15,000]
    growth.
    007               GPS III SPACE SEGMENT          20,122          20,122
    008               GLOBAL POSTIONING               2,256           2,256
    (SPACE).
    009               SPACEBORNE EQUIP               35,495          35,495
    (COMSEC).
    010               MILSATCOM............          15,795          15,795
    011               SBIR HIGH (SPACE)....         160,891         160,891
    012               SPECIAL SPACE                  78,387          78,387
    ACTIVITIES.
    013               NATIONAL SECURITY           1,043,171         948,171
    SPACE LAUNCH.
    Launch services                          [-95,000]
    unjustified
    increase.
    014               NUDET DETECTION                 6,638           6,638
    SYSTEM.
    015               ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH          47,741          47,741
    PROGRAM.
    016               SPACE FENCE..........          11,279          11,279
    017               SPACE MODS...........          96,551          88,706
    Insufficient                             [-10,000]
    justification.
    Transfer from                              [2,155]
    OP,AF line 22.
    018               SPACELIFT RANGE               100,492          90,492
    SYSTEM SPACE.
    Underexecution...                        [-10,000]
    SPARES
    019               SPARES AND REPAIR               1,272           1,272
    PARTS.
    TOTAL                  2,446,064       2,301,834
    PROCUREMENT,
    SPACE FORCE.

    OTHER PROCUREMENT,
    AIR FORCE
    PASSENGER CARRYING
    VEHICLES
    001               PASSENGER CARRYING              9,016           9,016
    VEHICLES.
    CARGO AND UTILITY
    VEHICLES
    002               MEDIUM TACTICAL                15,058          15,058
    VEHICLE.
    003               CAP VEHICLES.........           1,059           1,800
    Program increase.                            [741]
    004               CARGO AND UTILITY              38,920          38,920
    VEHICLES.
    SPECIAL PURPOSE
    VEHICLES
    005               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL           30,544          30,544
    VEHICLE.
    006               SECURITY AND TACTICAL             319             319
    VEHICLES.
    007               SPECIAL PURPOSE                43,157          43,157
    VEHICLES.
    FIRE FIGHTING
    EQUIPMENT
    008               FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH             8,621           8,621
    RESCUE VEHICLES.
    MATERIALS HANDLING
    EQUIPMENT
    009               MATERIALS HANDLING             12,897          12,897
    VEHICLES.
    BASE MAINTENANCE
    SUPPORT
    010               RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND           3,577           3,577
    CLEANING EQU.
    011               BASE MAINTENANCE               43,095          43,095
    SUPPORT VEHICLES.
    COMM SECURITY
    EQUIPMENT(COMSEC)
    013               COMSEC EQUIPMENT.....          54,864          54,864
    INTELLIGENCE PROGRAMS
    014               INTERNATIONAL INTEL             9,283          10,783
    TECH & ARCHITECTURES.
    PDI: Mission                               [1,500]
    Partner
    Environment BICES-
    X local upgrades.
    015               INTELLIGENCE TRAINING           6,849           6,849
    EQUIPMENT.
    016               INTELLIGENCE COMM              33,471          30,191
    EQUIPMENT.
    IMAD acquisition                          [-3,280]
    materials.
    ELECTRONICS PROGRAMS
    017               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL &          29,409          29,409
    LANDING SYS.

    [[Page 4441]]

    018               BATTLE CONTROL                  7,909           7,909
    SYSTEM--FIXED.
    019               THEATER AIR CONTROL            32,632          32,632
    SYS IMPROVEMEN.
    020               WEATHER OBSERVATION            33,021          33,021
    FORECAST.
    021               STRATEGIC COMMAND AND          31,353          31,353
    CONTROL.
    022               CHEYENNE MOUNTAIN              10,314           8,199
    COMPLEX.
    Transfer to P,SF                          [-2,115]
    line 17.
    023               MISSION PLANNING               15,132          15,132
    SYSTEMS.
    025               INTEGRATED STRAT PLAN           9,806           9,806
    & ANALY NETWORK
    (ISPAN).
    SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS
    PROJECTS
    026               GENERAL INFORMATION            39,887          39,887
    TECHNOLOGY.
    027               AF GLOBAL COMMAND &             2,602           2,602
    CONTROL SYS.
    029               MOBILITY COMMAND AND           10,541          10,541
    CONTROL.
    030               AIR FORCE PHYSICAL             96,277          93,777
    SECURITY SYSTEM.
    Program decrease.                         [-2,500]
    031               COMBAT TRAINING               195,185         193,185
    RANGES.
    forward financing                         [-2,000]
    032               MINIMUM ESSENTIAL              29,664          21,664
    EMERGENCY COMM N.
    Schedule slips...                         [-8,000]
    033               WIDE AREA                      59,633          59,633
    SURVEILLANCE (WAS).
    034               C3 COUNTERMEASURES...         105,584         105,584
    036               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE                899             899
    ACCOUNTING & MGT SYS.
    038               THEATER BATTLE MGT C2           3,392           3,392
    SYSTEM.
    039               AIR & SPACE                    24,983          24,983
    OPERATIONS CENTER
    (AOC).
    AIR FORCE
    COMMUNICATIONS
    041               BASE INFORMATION               19,147          19,147
    TRANSPT INFRAST
    (BITI) WIRED.
    042               AFNET................          84,515          84,515
    043               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            6,185           6,185
    SUPPORT ELEMENT
    (JCSE).
    044               USCENTCOM............          19,649          19,649
    045               USSTRATCOM...........           4,337           4,337
    ORGANIZATION AND BASE
    046               TACTICAL C-E                  137,033         137,033
    EQUIPMENT.
    047               RADIO EQUIPMENT......          15,264          15,264
    049               BASE COMM                     132,281         146,281
    INFRASTRUCTURE.
    PDI: Mission                              [14,000]
    Partner
    Environment
    PACNET.
    MODIFICATIONS
    050               COMM ELECT MODS......          21,471          21,471
    PERSONAL SAFETY &
    RESCUE EQUIP
    051               PERSONAL SAFETY AND            49,578          49,578
    RESCUE EQUIPMENT.
    DEPOT PLANT+MTRLS
    HANDLING EQ
    052               POWER CONDITIONING             11,454          11,454
    EQUIPMENT.
    053               MECHANIZED MATERIAL            12,110          12,110
    HANDLING EQUIP.
    BASE SUPPORT
    EQUIPMENT
    054               BASE PROCURED                  21,142          21,142
    EQUIPMENT.
    055               ENGINEERING AND EOD             7,700           7,700
    EQUIPMENT.
    056               MOBILITY EQUIPMENT...          18,266          18,266
    057               FUELS SUPPORT                   9,601           9,601
    EQUIPMENT (FSE).
    058               BASE MAINTENANCE AND           42,078          42,078
    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
    SPECIAL SUPPORT
    PROJECTS
    060               DARP RC135...........          27,164          27,164
    061               DCGS-AF..............         121,528         121,528
    063               SPECIAL UPDATE                782,641         782,641
    PROGRAM.
    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    63A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..      21,086,112      21,041,612
    Program                                  [-44,500]
    adjustment.
    SPARES AND REPAIR
    PARTS
    064               SPARES AND REPAIR               1,664           1,664
    PARTS (CYBER).
    065               SPARES AND REPAIR              15,847          15,847
    PARTS.
    TOTAL OTHER           23,695,720      23,649,566
    PROCUREMENT, AIR
    FORCE.

    PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
    WIDE
    MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD
    026               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DPAA             500             500
    049               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD.           3,099           3,099
    MAJOR EQUIPMENT, NSA
    048               INFORMATION SYSTEMS               101             101
    SECURITY PROGRAM
    (ISSP).
    MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS
    053               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS.             515             515

    [[Page 4442]]

    MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
    011               INFORMATION SYSTEMS            17,211          17,211
    SECURITY.
    012               TELEPORT PROGRAM.....          29,841          29,841
    013               JOINT FORCES                    3,091           3,091
    HEADQUARTERS--DODIN.
    014               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             41,569          41,569
    MILLION.
    016               DEFENSE INFORMATION            26,978          26,978
    SYSTEM NETWORK.
    017               WHITE HOUSE                    44,161          44,161
    COMMUNICATION AGENCY.
    018               SENIOR LEADERSHIP              35,935          35,935
    ENTERPRISE.
    019               JOINT REGIONAL                 88,741          88,741
    SECURITY STACKS
    (JRSS).
    020               JOINT SERVICE                 157,538         157,538
    PROVIDER.
    021               FOURTH ESTATE NETWORK          42,084          42,084
    OPTIMIZATION (4ENO).
    MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DLA
    023               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......         417,459         410,459
    MGUE--DLA                                 [-7,000]
    requested
    transfer to
    RDTE,DW line 54.
    MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCSA
    003               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           2,212           2,212
    MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS
    050               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS.           8,329           8,329
    051               MAJOR EQUIPMENT--TJS            1,247           1,247
    CYBER.
    MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
    MISSILE DEFENSE
    AGENCY
    031               THAAD................         495,396         601,796
    8th THAAD battery                         [76,300]
    components.
    HEMTT life-of-                            [30,100]
    type buy.
    034               AEGIS BMD............         356,195         356,195
    035               AEGIS BMD AP.........          44,901          44,901
    036               BMDS AN/TPY-2 RADARS.                         243,300
    8th THAAD battery                        [243,300]
    radar equipment.
    037               SM-3 IIAS............         218,322         324,322
    Increase SM-3                            [106,000]
    Block IIA
    quantities.
    038               ARROW 3 UPPER TIER             77,000          77,000
    SYSTEMS.
    039               SHORT RANGE BALLISTIC          50,000          50,000
    MISSILE DEFENSE
    (SRBMD).
    040               AEGIS ASHORE PHASE             39,114          39,114
    III.
    041               IRON DOME............          73,000          73,000
    042               AEGIS BMD HARDWARE            104,241         104,241
    AND SOFTWARE.
    MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DHRA
    005               PERSONNEL                       4,213           4,213
    ADMINISTRATION.
    MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
    DEFENSE THREAT
    REDUCTION AGENCY
    028               VEHICLES.............             215             215
    029               OTHER MAJOR EQUIPMENT           9,994           9,994
    MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
    DEFENSE SECURITY
    COOPERATION AGENCY
    027               REGIONAL CENTER                 1,598           1,598
    PROCUREMENT.
    MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
    DODEA
    025               AUTOMATION/                     1,319           1,319
    EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT
    & LOGISTICS.
    MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCMA
    002               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           1,398           1,398
    MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
    DMACT
    024               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           7,993           7,993
    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    54A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         554,264         551,864
    Classified                                [-2,400]
    adjustment.
    AVIATION PROGRAMS
    055               ARMED OVERWATCH/              101,000               0
    TARGETING.
    Program decrease.                       [-101,000]
    059               ROTARY WING UPGRADES          211,041         211,041
    AND SUSTAINMENT.
    060               UNMANNED ISR.........          25,488          24,488
    Program decrease.                         [-1,000]
    061               NON-STANDARD AVIATION          61,874          61,874
    062               U-28.................           3,825           3,825
    063               MH-47 CHINOOK........         135,482         135,482
    064               CV-22 MODIFICATION...          14,829          14,829
    065               MQ-9 UNMANNED AERIAL            6,746           6,746
    VEHICLE.
    066               PRECISION STRIKE              243,111         238,111
    PACKAGE.
    Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
    067               AC/MC-130J...........         163,914         153,914
    RFCM excess to                           [-10,000]
    need.

    [[Page 4443]]

    068               C-130 MODIFICATIONS..          20,414          20,414
    SHIPBUILDING
    069               UNDERWATER SYSTEMS...          20,556          20,556
    AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
    070               ORDNANCE ITEMS                186,197         186,197
    <$5M.
    OTHER PROCUREMENT
    PROGRAMS
    071               INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS.          94,982          94,982
    072               DISTRIBUTED COMMON             11,645          11,645
    GROUND/SURFACE
    SYSTEMS.
    073               OTHER ITEMS <$5M..          96,333          84,107
    MMP excess to                            [-12,226]
    need.
    074               COMBATANT CRAFT                17,278          17,278
    SYSTEMS.
    075               SPECIAL PROGRAMS.....          78,865          71,365
    Program decrease.                         [-7,500]
    076               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          30,158          30,158
    077               WARRIOR SYSTEMS               260,733         260,733
    <$5M.
    078               COMBAT MISSION                 19,848          19,848
    REQUIREMENTS.
    079               GLOBAL VIDEO                    2,401           2,401
    SURVEILLANCE
    ACTIVITIES.
    080               OPERATIONAL                    13,861          13,861
    ENHANCEMENTS
    INTELLIGENCE.
    081               OPERATIONAL                   247,038         247,038
    ENHANCEMENTS.
    CBDP
    082               CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL           147,150         147,150
    SITUATIONAL
    AWARENESS.
    083               CB PROTECTION &               149,944         149,944
    HAZARD MITIGATION.
    TOTAL                  5,324,487       5,634,061
    PROCUREMENT,
    DEFENSE-WIDE.

    TOTAL                130,684,160     136,585,222
    PROCUREMENT.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4102. PROCUREMENT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4102. PROCUREMENT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands
    of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    FY 2021        Conference
    Line                 Item              Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
    ARMY
    FIXED WING
    002               MQ-1 UAV.............                         110,000
    Additional                               [110,000]
    aircraft.
    ROTARY
    009               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK             69,154          69,154
    IIIB NEW BUILD.
    014               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....          50,472          50,472
    MODIFICATION OF
    AIRCRAFT
    017               MQ-1 PAYLOAD (MIP)...           5,968               0
    Justification                             [-5,968]
    does not match
    need.
    020               MULTI SENSOR ABN              122,520         122,520
    RECON (MIP).
    025               EMARSS SEMA MODS               26,460          26,460
    (MIP).
    030               DEGRADED VISUAL                 1,916           1,916
    ENVIRONMENT.
    GROUND SUPPORT
    AVIONICS
    037               CMWS.................         149,162         149,162
    038               COMMON INFRARED                32,400          32,400
    COUNTERMEASURES
    (CIRCM).
    OTHER SUPPORT
    UNDISTRIBUTED
    041               AIRCREW INTEGRATED              3,028           3,028
    SYSTEMS.
    TOTAL AIRCRAFT           461,080         565,112
    PROCUREMENT,
    ARMY.

    MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
    ARMY
    SURFACE-TO-AIR
    MISSILE SYSTEM
    002               M-SHORAD--PROCUREMENT         158,300         158,300
    003               MSE MISSILE..........         176,585         176,585
    AIR-TO-SURFACE
    MISSILE SYSTEM
    006               HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY.         236,265         236,265
    ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
    MISSILE SYS
    011               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            127,015         127,015
    (GMLRS).
    015               LETHAL MINIATURE               84,993          69,393
    AERIAL MISSILE
    SYSTEM (LMAMS.
    Contract delays..                        [-15,600]
    MODIFICATIONS
    017               ATACMS MODS..........          78,434          78,434

    [[Page 4444]]

    022               MLRS MODS............          20,000          20,000
    TOTAL MISSILE            881,592         865,992
    PROCUREMENT,
    ARMY.

    PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV,
    ARMY
    WEAPONS & OTHER
    COMBAT VEHICLES
    016               MULTI-ROLE ANTI-ARMOR           4,765           4,765
    ANTI-PERSONNEL
    WEAPON S.
    018               MORTAR SYSTEMS.......          10,460          10,460
    TOTAL                     15,225          15,225
    PROCUREMENT OF
    W&TCV, ARMY.

    PROCUREMENT OF
    AMMUNITION, ARMY
    SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
    AMMUNITION
    001               CTG, 5.56MM, ALL                  567             567
    TYPES.
    002               CTG, 7.62MM, ALL                   40              40
    TYPES.
    004               CTG, HANDGUN, ALL                  17              17
    TYPES.
    005               CTG, .50 CAL, ALL                 189             189
    TYPES.
    008               CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES.          24,900          24,900
    ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
    016               PROJ 155MM EXTENDED            29,213          29,213
    RANGE M982.
    017               ARTILLERY                      21,675          21,675
    PROPELLANTS, FUZES
    AND PRIMERS, ALL.
    ROCKETS
    020               SHOULDER LAUNCHED                 176             176
    MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
    021               ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL          33,880          33,880
    TYPES.
    MISCELLANEOUS
    029               ITEMS LESS THAN $5                 11              11
    MILLION (AMMO).
    TOTAL                    110,668         110,668
    PROCUREMENT OF
    AMMUNITION, ARMY.

    OTHER PROCUREMENT,
    ARMY
    TACTICAL VEHICLES
    013               FAMILY OF HEAVY                 6,500           6,500
    TACTICAL VEHICLES
    (FHTV).
    014               PLS ESP..............          15,163          15,163
    017               TACTICAL WHEELED               27,066          27,066
    VEHICLE PROTECTION
    KITS.
    COMM--SATELLITE
    COMMUNICATIONS
    030               TRANSPORTABLE                   2,700           2,700
    TACTICAL COMMAND
    COMMUNICATIONS.
    032               ASSURED POSITIONING,           12,566          12,566
    NAVIGATION AND
    TIMING.
    033               SMART-T (SPACE)......             289             289
    034               GLOBAL BRDCST SVC--               319             319
    GBS.
    COMM--COMBAT
    COMMUNICATIONS
    045               FAMILY OF MED COMM              1,257           1,257
    FOR COMBAT CASUALTY
    CARE.
    COMM--INTELLIGENCE
    COMM
    048               CI AUTOMATION                   1,230           1,230
    ARCHITECTURE (MIP).
    INFORMATION SECURITY
    052               COMMUNICATIONS                    128             128
    SECURITY (COMSEC).
    COMM--BASE
    COMMUNICATIONS
    058               INFORMATION SYSTEMS..          15,277          15,277
    062               INSTALLATION INFO              74,004          74,004
    INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
    PROGRAM.
    ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT
    REL ACT (TIARA)
    068               DCGS-A (MIP).........          47,709          47,709
    070               TROJAN (MIP).........           1,766           1,766
    071               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP            61,450          61,450
    (INTEL SPT) (MIP).
    073               BIOMETRIC TACTICAL             12,337          12,337
    COLLECTION DEVICES
    (MIP).
    ELECT EQUIP--
    ELECTRONIC WARFARE
    (EW)
    080               FAMILY OF PERSISTENT           44,293          44,293
    SURVEILLANCE CAP.
    (MIP).
    081               COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/           49,100          49,100
    SECURITY
    COUNTERMEASURES.
    ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
    SURV. (TAC SURV)
    083               SENTINEL MODS........          33,496          33,496
    084               NIGHT VISION DEVICES.             643             643
    087               RADIATION MONITORING               11              11
    SYSTEMS.
    088               INDIRECT FIRE                  37,000          37,000
    PROTECTION FAMILY OF
    SYSTEMS.
    094               COMPUTER BALLISTICS:              280             280
    LHMBC XM32.
    095               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL            13,672          13,672
    SYSTEM.
    ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
    C2 SYSTEMS
    100               AIR & MSL DEFENSE              15,143          15,143
    PLANNING & CONTROL
    SYS.
    ELECT EQUIP--
    AUTOMATION
    109               ARMY TRAINING                   4,688           4,688
    MODERNIZATION.
    110               AUTOMATED DATA                 16,552          16,552
    PROCESSING EQUIP.
    CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
    EQUIPMENT

    [[Page 4445]]

    121               FAMILY OF NON-LETHAL           25,480          25,480
    EQUIPMENT (FNLE).
    122               BASE DEFENSE SYSTEMS           98,960          98,960
    (BDS).
    123               CBRN DEFENSE.........          18,887          18,887
    BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
    125               TACTICAL BRIDGING....          50,400          50,400
    ENGINEER (NON-
    CONSTRUCTION)
    EQUIPMENT
    137               RENDER SAFE SETS KITS          84,000          84,000
    OUTFITS.
    COMBAT SERVICE
    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    140               HEATERS AND ECU'S....             370             370
    142               PERSONNEL RECOVERY              3,721           3,721
    SUPPORT SYSTEM
    (PRSS).
    145               FORCE PROVIDER.......          56,400          56,400
    146               FIELD FEEDING                   2,279           2,279
    EQUIPMENT.
    147               CARGO AERIAL DEL &              2,040           2,040
    PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
    SYSTEM.
    PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
    150               DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,           4,374           4,374
    PETROLEUM & WATER.
    MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
    151               COMBAT SUPPORT                  6,390           6,390
    MEDICAL.
    MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
    152               MOBILE MAINTENANCE              7,769           7,769
    EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS.
    153               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M             184             184
    (MAINT EQ).
    CONSTRUCTION
    EQUIPMENT
    156               LOADERS..............           3,190           3,190
    157               HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR..           7,600           7,600
    158               TRACTOR, FULL TRACKED           7,450           7,450
    160               HIGH MOBILITY                   3,703           3,703
    ENGINEER EXCAVATOR
    (HMEE).
    162               CONST EQUIP ESP......             657             657
    GENERATORS
    167               GENERATORS AND                    106             106
    ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
    MATERIAL HANDLING
    EQUIPMENT
    169               FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS..           1,885           1,885
    OTHER SUPPORT
    EQUIPMENT
    180               RAPID EQUIPPING                 8,500           8,500
    SOLDIER SUPPORT
    EQUIPMENT.
    181               PHYSICAL SECURITY               3,248           3,248
    SYSTEMS (OPA3).
    185               BUILDING, PRE-FAB,             31,845          31,845
    RELOCATABLE.
    TOTAL OTHER              924,077         924,077
    PROCUREMENT,
    ARMY.

    AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
    NAVY
    OTHER AIRCRAFT
    024               STUASL0 UAV..........           7,921           7,921
    MODIFICATION OF
    AIRCRAFT
    053               COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT.           3,474           3,474
    055               COMMON DEFENSIVE                3,339           3,339
    WEAPON SYSTEM.
    064               QRC..................          18,507          18,507
    TOTAL AIRCRAFT            33,241          33,241
    PROCUREMENT,
    NAVY.

    WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
    NAVY
    TACTICAL MISSILES
    012               HELLFIRE.............           5,572           5,572
    TOTAL WEAPONS              5,572           5,572
    PROCUREMENT,
    NAVY.

    PROCUREMENT OF AMMO,
    NAVY & MC
    NAVY AMMUNITION
    001               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS           8,068           8,068
    002               JDAM.................          15,529          15,529
    003               AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL          23,000          23,000
    TYPES.
    004               MACHINE GUN                    22,600          22,600
    AMMUNITION.
    006               CARTRIDGES & CART               3,927           3,927
    ACTUATED DEVICES.
    007               AIR EXPENDABLE                 15,978          15,978
    COUNTERMEASURES.
    008               JATOS................           2,100           2,100
    011               OTHER SHIP GUN                  2,611           2,611
    AMMUNITION.
    012               SMALL ARMS & LANDING            1,624           1,624
    PARTY AMMO.
    013               PYROTECHNIC AND                   505             505
    DEMOLITION.
    TOTAL                     95,942          95,942
    PROCUREMENT OF
    AMMO, NAVY & MC.

    OTHER PROCUREMENT,
    NAVY
    SMALL BOATS
    028               STANDARD BOATS.......          19,104          19,104

    [[Page 4446]]

    OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
    035               SMALL & MEDIUM UUV...           2,946           2,946
    ASW ELECTRONIC
    EQUIPMENT
    043               FIXED SURVEILLANCE            213,000         213,000
    SYSTEM.
    SONOBUOYS
    092               SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES.          26,196          26,196
    AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
    EQUIPMENT
    095               AIRCRAFT SUPPORT               60,217          60,217
    EQUIPMENT.
    OTHER ORDNANCE
    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    110               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE              2,124           2,124
    DISPOSAL EQUIP.
    CIVIL ENGINEERING
    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    115               PASSENGER CARRYING                177             177
    VEHICLES.
    116               GENERAL PURPOSE                   416             416
    TRUCKS.
    118               FIRE FIGHTING                     801             801
    EQUIPMENT.
    SUPPLY SUPPORT
    EQUIPMENT
    125               FIRST DESTINATION                 520             520
    TRANSPORTATION.
    TRAINING DEVICES
    128               TRAINING AND                   11,500          11,500
    EDUCATION EQUIPMENT.
    COMMAND SUPPORT
    EQUIPMENT
    130               MEDICAL SUPPORT                 3,525           3,525
    EQUIPMENT.
    136               PHYSICAL SECURITY               3,000           3,000
    EQUIPMENT.
    TOTAL OTHER              343,526         343,526
    PROCUREMENT,
    NAVY.

    PROCUREMENT, MARINE
    CORPS
    GUIDED MISSILES
    012               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET             17,456          17,456
    (GMLRS).
    OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
    015               MODIFICATION KITS....           4,200           4,200
    INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT
    (NON-TEL)
    022               INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT           10,124          10,124
    EQUIPMENT.
    TACTICAL VEHICLES
    038               MOTOR TRANSPORT                16,183          16,183
    MODIFICATIONS.
    TOTAL                     47,963          47,963
    PROCUREMENT,
    MARINE CORPS.

    AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
    AIR FORCE
    HELICOPTERS
    013               COMBAT RESCUE                 174,000         174,000
    HELICOPTER.
    OTHER AIRCRAFT
    020               MQ-9.................         142,490          57,900
    ECP excess to                             [-8,600]
    need.
    Production line                          [-75,990]
    shutdown ahead of
    need.
    021               RQ-20B PUMA..........          13,770          13,770
    STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
    026               LARGE AIRCRAFT                 57,521          57,521
    INFRARED
    COUNTERMEASURES.
    OTHER AIRCRAFT
    046               U-2 MODS.............           9,600           9,600
    055               COMPASS CALL.........          12,800          12,800
    066               HC/MC-130                      58,020          58,020
    MODIFICATIONS.
    069               MQ-9 UAS PAYLOADS....          46,100          63,500
    WAMI combat loss                          [17,400]
    replacement.
    070               CV-22 MODS...........           6,290           6,290
    AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
    REPAIR PARTS
    071               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR          10,700          10,700
    PARTS.
    072               MQ-9.................          12,250          12,250
    COMMON SUPPORT
    EQUIPMENT
    073               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT           25,614          25,614
    SUPPORT EQUIP.
    TOTAL AIRCRAFT           569,155         501,965
    PROCUREMENT, AIR
    FORCE.

    MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
    AIR FORCE
    TACTICAL
    004               JOINT AIR-SURFACE              30,000          30,000
    STANDOFF MISSILE.
    008               PREDATOR HELLFIRE             143,420         143,420
    MISSILE.
    009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB..          50,352          50,352
    TOTAL MISSILE            223,772         223,772
    PROCUREMENT, AIR
    FORCE.

    PROCUREMENT OF
    AMMUNITION, AIR
    FORCE
    ROCKETS

    [[Page 4447]]

    001               ROCKETS..............          19,489          19,489
    CARTRIDGES
    002               CARTRIDGES...........          40,434          40,434
    BOMBS
    004               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS         369,566         369,566
    006               JOINT DIRECT ATTACK           237,723         237,723
    MUNITION.
    FLARES
    015               FLARES...............          21,171          21,171
    FUZES
    016               FUZES................         107,855         107,855
    SMALL ARMS
    UNDISTRIBUTED
    017               SMALL ARMS...........           6,217           6,217
    TOTAL                    802,455         802,455
    PROCUREMENT OF
    AMMUNITION, AIR
    FORCE.

    OTHER PROCUREMENT,
    AIR FORCE
    PASSENGER CARRYING
    VEHICLES
    001               PASSENGER CARRYING              1,302           1,302
    VEHICLES.
    CARGO AND UTILITY
    VEHICLES
    002               MEDIUM TACTICAL                 3,400           3,400
    VEHICLE.
    004               CARGO AND UTILITY              12,475          12,475
    VEHICLES.
    SPECIAL PURPOSE
    VEHICLES
    005               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL           26,150          26,150
    VEHICLE.
    007               SPECIAL PURPOSE                51,254          51,254
    VEHICLES.
    FIRE FIGHTING
    EQUIPMENT
    008               FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH            24,903          24,903
    RESCUE VEHICLES.
    MATERIALS HANDLING
    EQUIPMENT
    009               MATERIALS HANDLING             14,167          14,167
    VEHICLES.
    BASE MAINTENANCE
    SUPPORT
    010               RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND           5,759           5,759
    CLEANING EQU.
    011               BASE MAINTENANCE               20,653          20,653
    SUPPORT VEHICLES.
    SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS
    PROJECTS
    026               GENERAL INFORMATION             5,100           5,100
    TECHNOLOGY.
    030               AIR FORCE PHYSICAL             56,496          56,496
    SECURITY SYSTEM.
    ORGANIZATION AND BASE
    049               BASE COMM                      30,717          30,717
    INFRASTRUCTURE.
    BASE SUPPORT
    EQUIPMENT
    055               ENGINEERING AND EOD            13,172          13,172
    EQUIPMENT.
    056               MOBILITY EQUIPMENT...          33,694          33,694
    057               FUELS SUPPORT                   1,777           1,777
    EQUIPMENT (FSE).
    058               BASE MAINTENANCE AND           31,620          31,620
    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
    SPECIAL SUPPORT
    PROJECTS
    061               DCGS-AF..............          18,700          18,700
    SPARES AND REPAIR
    PARTS
    065               SPARES AND REPAIR               4,000           4,000
    PARTS.
    TOTAL OTHER              355,339         355,339
    PROCUREMENT, AIR
    FORCE.

    PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
    WIDE
    MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
    016               DEFENSE INFORMATION             6,120           6,120
    SYSTEM NETWORK.
    MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
    DEFENSE THREAT
    REDUCTION AGENCY
    030               COUNTER IMPROVISED              2,540           2,540
    THREAT TECHNOLOGIES.
    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    54A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           3,500           3,500
    AVIATION PROGRAMS
    056               MANNED ISR...........           5,000          45,100
    Combat loss                               [40,100]
    replacement--DHC-
    8.
    057               MC-12................           5,000           5,000
    060               UNMANNED ISR.........           8,207           8,207
    062               U-28.................                          24,711
    Combat loss                               [24,711]
    replacement.
    AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
    070               ORDNANCE ITEMS                105,355         105,355
    <$5M.
    OTHER PROCUREMENT
    PROGRAMS
    071               INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS.          16,234          16,234

    [[Page 4448]]

    073               OTHER ITEMS <$5M..             984             984
    076               TACTICAL VEHICLES....           2,990           2,990
    077               WARRIOR SYSTEMS                32,573          32,573
    <$5M.
    078               COMBAT MISSION                 10,000          10,000
    REQUIREMENTS.
    080               OPERATIONAL                     6,724           6,724
    ENHANCEMENTS
    INTELLIGENCE.
    081               OPERATIONAL                    53,264          53,264
    ENHANCEMENTS.
    TOTAL                    258,491         323,302
    PROCUREMENT,
    DEFENSE-WIDE.

    NATIONAL GUARD AND
    RESERVE EQUIPMENT
    ACCOUNT
    UNDISTRIBUTED
    007               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         150,000
    Program increase.                        [150,000]
    TOTAL NATIONAL                           150,000
    GUARD AND
    RESERVE
    EQUIPMENT
    ACCOUNT.
    TOTAL NATIONAL                           150,000
    GUARD AND
    RESERVE
    EQUIPMENT.

    TOTAL                  5,128,098       5,514,151
    PROCUREMENT.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 4202. Research, development, test, and evaluation for overseas
    contingency operations.

    SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    FY 2021        Conference
    Line             Program Element                          Item                     Request        Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
    EVAL, ARMY
    ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
    002   0601102A                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         303,257         318,257
    ..................................      Counter-UAS Army research lab.                          [5,000]
    ..................................      Increase in basic research....                         [10,000]
    003   0601103A                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...          67,148          72,148
    ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
    004   0601104A                            UNIVERSITY AND INDUSTRY RESEARCH            87,877         101,877
    CENTERS.
    ..................................      Automotive research center                              [5,000]
    modeling and simulation.
    ..................................      Biotechnology advancements....                          [4,000]
    ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
    005   0601121A                            CYBER COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH                 5,077           5,077
    ALLIANCE.
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         463,359         497,359
    ..................................
    ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
    007   0602115A                            BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY.............          11,835          11,835
    011   0602134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT ADVANCED           2,000           2,000
    STUDIES.
    012   0602141A                            LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY..............          42,425          50,425
    ..................................      Hybrid additive manufacturing.                          [3,000]
    ..................................      Next generation additive                                [5,000]
    manufacturing and 3-D printed
    electronics.
    013   0602142A                            ARMY APPLIED RESEARCH.............          30,757          33,757
    ..................................      Pathfinder Air Assault........                          [3,000]
    014   0602143A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY......         125,435         137,435
    ..................................      HEROES program increase.......                          [5,000]
    ..................................      Pathfinder Airborne...........                          [5,000]

    [[Page 4449]]

    ..................................      Syn-bio enabled functional                              [2,000]
    materials for the soldier.
    015   0602144A                            GROUND TECHNOLOGY.................          28,047          47,047
    ..................................      Cold weather military research                          [2,000]
    ..................................      Ground technology advanced                              [2,000]
    manufacturing, materials and
    process initiative.
    ..................................      Materials recovery                                     [10,000]
    technologies for defense
    supply resiliency.
    ..................................      Polymeric composites via cold                           [5,000]
    spray additive manufacturing.
    016   0602145A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             217,565         227,565
    TECHNOLOGY.
    ..................................      Ground combat vehicle platform                          [2,000]
    electrification.
    ..................................      Immersive virtual modeling and                          [5,000]
    simulation techniques.
    ..................................      Next Generation Combat Vehicle                          [3,000]
    modeling and simulation.
    017   0602146A                            NETWORK C3I TECHNOLOGY............         114,404         129,404
    ..................................      Alternative positioning                                 [5,000]
    navigation and timing.
    ..................................      Defense resiliency platform                             [3,000]
    against extreme cold weather.
    ..................................      Multi-drone multi-sensor ISR                            [2,000]
    capability.
    ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
    018   0602147A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                  60,553          65,553
    TECHNOLOGY.
    ..................................      Composite artillery tube and                            [5,000]
    propulsion prototyping.
    019   0602148A                            FUTURE VERTICLE LIFT TECHNOLOGY...          96,484         101,484
    ..................................      High density eVOTL power                                [5,000]
    source research.
    020   0602150A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY          56,298          66,298
    ..................................      Advanced beam control tracking                          [5,000]
    and targeting.
    ..................................      High energy laser technology..                          [5,000]
    022   0602213A                            C3I APPLIED CYBER.................          18,816          18,816
    040   0602785A                            MANPOWER/PERSONNEL/TRAINING                 20,766          20,766
    TECHNOLOGY.
    042   0602787A                            MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY................          95,496          95,496
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         920,881       1,007,881
    ..................................
    ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
    044   0603002A                            MEDICAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.......          38,896          38,896
    049   0603007A                            MANPOWER, PERSONNEL AND TRAINING            11,659          11,659
    ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
    052   0603115A                            MEDICAL DEVELOPMENT...............          27,723          27,723
    053   0603117A                            ARMY ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                    62,663          62,663
    DEVELOPMENT.
    054   0603118A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY ADVANCED                 109,608         120,608
    TECHNOLOGY.
    ..................................      3D advanced manufacturing.....                          [2,000]
    ..................................      Advanced AI/AA analytics for                            [5,000]
    modernization and readiness.
    ..................................      Anthropomorphic study for body                          [4,000]
    armor modernization.
    055   0603119A                            GROUND ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY........          14,795          22,795
    ..................................      Graphene applications for                               [3,000]
    military engineering.
    ..................................      Rapid entry and sustainment                             [5,000]
    for the arctic.
    059   0603134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                   25,000          25,000
    SIMULATION.
    063   0603457A                            C3I CYBER ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT....          23,357          23,357
    064   0603461A                            HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING                 188,024         193,024
    MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
    ..................................      High performance computing                              [5,000]
    modernization.
    065   0603462A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             199,358         231,858
    ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
    ..................................      Carbon fiber and graphitic                             [10,000]
    composites.
    ..................................      Fuel cell powered vehicle                              [10,000]
    development.
    ..................................      Small unit ground robotic                               [7,500]
    capabilities.
    ..................................      Virtual experimentations                                [5,000]
    enhancement.
    066   0603463A                            NETWORK C3I ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY...         158,608         163,608
    ..................................      Tactical geospatial                                     [5,000]
    information development.

    [[Page 4450]]

    067   0603464A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                 121,060         131,060
    ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
    ..................................      Hypervelocity projectile--                             [10,000]
    extended range technologies.
    068   0603465A                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT ADVANCED              156,194         156,194
    TECHNOLOGY.
    069   0603466A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE ADVANCED            58,130          73,630
    TECHNOLOGY.
    ..................................      High-energy laser system                               [10,500]
    characterization lab.
    ..................................      Program acceleration..........                          [5,000]
    077   0603920A                            HUMANITARIAN DEMINING.............           8,515           8,515
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY          1,203,590       1,290,590
    DEVELOPMENT.
    ..................................
    ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
    PROTOTYPES
    078   0603305A                            ARMY MISSLE DEFENSE SYSTEMS                 11,062          24,062
    INTEGRATION.
    ..................................      Accelerated test and                                   [10,000]
    integration.
    ..................................      Hypersonic hot air tunnel test                          [3,000]
    environment.
    079   0603308A                            ARMY SPACE SYSTEMS INTEGRATION....          26,230          26,230
    080   0603327A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEMS             26,482          26,482
    ENGINEERING.
    081   0603619A                            LANDMINE WARFARE AND BARRIER--ADV           64,092          61,858
    DEV.
    ..................................      Interim top attack support                             [-4,234]
    costs carryover.
    ..................................      MICLIC replacement development                          [2,000]
    083   0603639A                            TANK AND MEDIUM CALIBER AMMUNITION          92,753          92,753
    084   0603645A                            ARMORED SYSTEM MODERNIZATION--ADV          151,478         136,478
    DEV.
    ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-15,000]
    085   0603747A                            SOLDIER SUPPORT AND SURVIVABILITY.           5,841           5,841
    086   0603766A                            TACTICAL ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE           194,775         182,400
    SYSTEM--ADV DEV.
    ..................................      MDSS sensor development                               [-12,375]
    contract ahead of need.
    087   0603774A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS ADVANCED               24,316          24,316
    DEVELOPMENT.
    088   0603779A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--          13,387          13,387
    DEM/VAL.
    089   0603790A                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           4,762           4,762
    090   0603801A                            AVIATION--ADV DEV.................         647,937         652,937
    ..................................      Future Long Range Assault                               [5,000]
    Aircraft (FLRAA).
    091   0603804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--           4,761           4,761
    ADV DEV.
    092   0603807A                            MEDICAL SYSTEMS--ADV DEV..........          28,520          28,520
    093   0603827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--ADVANCED                   26,138          24,138
    DEVELOPMENT.
    ..................................      IHPS program delays...........                         [-2,000]
    094   0604017A                            ROBOTICS DEVELOPMENT..............         121,207         114,792
    ..................................      Excess testing and evaluation                          [-6,415]
    growth.
    096   0604021A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE TECHNOLOGY               22,840          22,840
    MATURATION (MIP).
    097   0604035A                            LOW EARTH ORBIT (LEO) SATELLITE             22,678          22,678
    CAPABILITY.
    098   0604100A                            ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES..........          10,082          10,082
    099   0604101A                            SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE                1,378           1,378
    (SUAV) (6.4).
    100   0604113A                            FUTURE TACTICAL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT           40,083          40,083
    SYSTEM (FTUAS).
    101   0604114A                            LOWER TIER AIR MISSILE DEFENSE             376,373         376,373
    (LTAMD) SENSOR.
    102   0604115A                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.         156,834         146,834
    ..................................      OpFires lack of transition                            [-10,000]
    pathway.
    103   0604117A                            MANEUVER--SHORT RANGE AIR DEFENSE            4,995           4,995
    (M-SHORAD).

    [[Page 4451]]

    105   0604119A                            ARMY ADVANCED COMPONENT                    170,490         170,490
    DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPING.
    106   0604120A                            ASSURED POSITIONING, NAVIGATION            128,125         128,125
    AND TIMING (PNT).
    107   0604121A                            SYNTHETIC TRAINING ENVIRONMENT             129,547         129,547
    REFINEMENT & PROTOTYPING.
    108   0604134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                   13,831          13,831
    DEMONSTRATION, PROTOTYPE
    DEVELOPMENT, AND TESTING.
    109   0604182A                            HYPERSONICS.......................         801,417         811,417
    ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
    111   0604403A                            FUTURE INTERCEPTOR................           7,992           7,992
    112   0604541A                            UNIFIED NETWORK TRANSPORT.........          40,677          40,677
    115   0305251A                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND            50,525          50,525
    FORCE SUPPORT.
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           3,421,608       3,401,584
    DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
    ..................................
    ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
    118   0604201A                            AIRCRAFT AVIONICS.................           2,764           2,764
    119   0604270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....          62,426          59,026
    ..................................      MFEW developmenal test flight                          [-3,400]
    ahead of need.
    121   0604601A                            INFANTRY SUPPORT WEAPONS..........          91,574          89,770
    ..................................      Advanced gunner protection kit                          [2,000]
    development.
    ..................................      NGSW special purpose                                   [-8,804]
    projectile development delay.
    ..................................      Soldier Enhancement Program...                          [5,000]
    122   0604604A                            MEDIUM TACTICAL VEHICLES..........           8,523           8,523
    123   0604611A                            JAVELIN...........................           7,493           7,493
    124   0604622A                            FAMILY OF HEAVY TACTICAL VEHICLES.          24,792          24,792
    125   0604633A                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL...............           3,511           3,511
    126   0604642A                            LIGHT TACTICAL WHEELED VEHICLES...           1,976           1,976
    127   0604645A                            ARMORED SYSTEMS MODERNIZATION              135,488         135,488
    (ASM)--ENG DEV.
    128   0604710A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.....          61,445          55,277
    ..................................      FWS-S contract development                             [-5,000]
    excess to need.
    ..................................      Heads up display product                               [-1,168]
    development previously funded.
    129   0604713A                            COMBAT FEEDING, CLOTHING, AND                2,814           2,814
    EQUIPMENT.
    130   0604715A                            NON-SYSTEM TRAINING DEVICES--ENG            28,036          28,036
    DEV.
    131   0604741A                            AIR DEFENSE COMMAND, CONTROL AND            43,651          86,151
    INTELLIGENCE--ENG DEV.
    ..................................      Joint Counter-UAS Office                               [17,500]
    acceleration.
    ..................................      Joint Counter-UAS Office SOCOM                         [25,000]
    cUAS capabilitities for
    austere locations abroad.
    132   0604742A                            CONSTRUCTIVE SIMULATION SYSTEMS             10,150          10,150
    DEVELOPMENT.
    133   0604746A                            AUTOMATIC TEST EQUIPMENT                     5,578           5,578
    DEVELOPMENT.
    134   0604760A                            DISTRIBUTIVE INTERACTIVE                     7,892           7,892
    SIMULATIONS (DIS)--ENG DEV.
    135   0604768A                            BRILLIANT ANTI-ARMOR SUBMUNITION            24,975          24,975
    (BAT).
    136   0604780A                            COMBINED ARMS TACTICAL TRAINER               3,568           3,568
    (CATT) CORE.
    137   0604798A                            BRIGADE ANALYSIS, INTEGRATION AND           19,268          19,268
    EVALUATION.
    138   0604802A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS--ENG DEV....         265,811         265,811
    139   0604804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--          49,694          48,344
    ENG DEV.
    ..................................      194 excess support costs......                         [-1,350]
    140   0604805A                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATIONS            11,079          11,079
    SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
    141   0604807A                            MEDICAL MATERIEL/MEDICAL                    49,870          49,870
    BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE EQUIPMENT--ENG
    DEV.
    142   0604808A                            LANDMINE WARFARE/BARRIER--ENG DEV.           9,589           9,589

    [[Page 4452]]

    143   0604818A                            ARMY TACTICAL COMMAND & CONTROL            162,513         140,674
    HARDWARE & SOFTWARE.
    ..................................      Command post integrated                               [-10,000]
    infrastructure contract delay.
    ..................................      Rephasing of MCE v3.2                                  [-7,909]
    development.
    ..................................      TROPO IOT&E funded ahead of                            [-3,930]
    need.
    144   0604820A                            RADAR DEVELOPMENT.................         109,259         109,259
    145   0604822A                            GENERAL FUND ENTERPRISE BUSINESS            21,201          21,201
    SYSTEM (GFEBS).
    146   0604823A                            FIREFINDER........................          20,008          16,808
    ..................................      Prior year carry-over.........                         [-3,200]
    147   0604827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--WARRIOR DEM/VAL..           6,534           6,534
    148   0604852A                            SUITE OF SURVIVABILITY ENHANCEMENT          82,459         124,380
    SYSTEMS--EMD.
    ..................................      Prior year carry-over.........                         [-5,079]
    ..................................      Program increase for vehicle                           [47,000]
    protection systems.
    149   0604854A                            ARTILLERY SYSTEMS--EMD............          11,611          11,611
    150   0605013A                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         142,678         124,612
    ..................................      FL9 unjustified request.......                         [-5,987]
    ..................................      FM7 HRC core IT schedule                               [-8,915]
    discrepancy.
    ..................................      FM8 ATIS release 2 ahead of                            [-3,164]
    need.
    151   0605018A                            INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY               115,286         115,286
    SYSTEM-ARMY (IPPS-A).
    152   0605028A                            ARMORED MULTI-PURPOSE VEHICLE               96,594          76,594
    (AMPV).
    ..................................      Army identified funds excess                          [-12,000]
    to need.
    ..................................      Test delays...................                         [-8,000]
    154   0605030A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK CENTER               16,264          16,264
    (JTNC).
    155   0605031A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK (JTN)......          31,696          31,696
    157   0605033A                            GROUND-BASED OPERATIONAL                     5,976           5,976
    SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM--
    EXPEDITIONARY (GBOSS-E).
    159   0605035A                            COMMON INFRARED COUNTERMEASURES             23,321          28,321
    (CIRCM).
    ..................................      AI virtual training                                     [5,000]
    environments.
    161   0605038A                            NUCLEAR BIOLOGICAL CHEMICAL                  4,846           4,846
    RECONNAISSANCE VEHICLE (NBCRV)
    SENSOR SUITE.
    162   0605041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER TOOL DEVELOPMENT..          28,544          16,544
    ..................................      Army Cyber SU program.........                        [-12,000]
    163   0605042A                            TACTICAL NETWORK RADIO SYSTEMS              28,178          22,157
    (LOW-TIER).
    ..................................      Testing unjustified request...                         [-6,021]
    164   0605047A                            CONTRACT WRITING SYSTEM...........          22,860          22,860
    166   0605051A                            AIRCRAFT SURVIVABILITY DEVELOPMENT          35,893          35,893
    167   0605052A                            INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION                   235,770         188,008
    CAPABILITY INC 2--BLOCK 1.
    ..................................      Army identified funds excess                          [-47,762]
    to need.
    168   0605053A                            GROUND ROBOTICS...................          13,710          13,710
    169   0605054A                            EMERGING TECHNOLOGY INITIATIVES...         294,739         294,739
    170   0605145A                            MEDICAL PRODUCTS AND SUPPORT                   954             954
    SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
    171   0605203A                            ARMY SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &                  150,201         150,201
    DEMONSTRATION.
    172   0605205A                            SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE                5,999           5,999
    (SUAV) (6.5).
    174   0605450A                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)           8,891           8,891
    175   0605457A                            ARMY INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            193,929         193,929
    DEFENSE (AIAMD).
    176   0605625A                            MANNED GROUND VEHICLE.............         327,732         244,500
    ..................................      Army identified funds excess                          [-83,232]
    to need.
    177   0605766A                            NATIONAL CAPABILITIES INTEGRATION            7,670           7,670
    (MIP).
    178   0605812A                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 1,742           1,742
    (JLTV) ENGINEERING AND
    MANUFACTURING DEVELOPMENT PH.
    179   0605830A                            AVIATION GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.           1,467           1,467
    180   0303032A                            TROJAN--RH12......................           3,451           3,451
    183   0304270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....          55,855          55,855

    [[Page 4453]]

    ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         3,199,798       3,064,377
    DEMONSTRATION.
    ..................................
    ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
    185   0604256A                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          14,515          14,515
    186   0604258A                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          10,668          10,668
    187   0604759A                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............         106,270         111,270
    ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
    188   0605103A                            RAND ARROYO CENTER................          13,481          13,481
    189   0605301A                            ARMY KWAJALEIN ATOLL..............         231,824         231,824
    190   0605326A                            CONCEPTS EXPERIMENTATION PROGRAM..          54,898          54,898
    192   0605601A                            ARMY TEST RANGES AND FACILITIES...         350,359         365,359
    ..................................      Program increase--Army                                 [15,000]
    directed energy T&E.
    193   0605602A                            ARMY TECHNICAL TEST                         48,475          48,475
    INSTRUMENTATION AND TARGETS.
    194   0605604A                            SURVIVABILITY/LETHALITY ANALYSIS..          36,001          36,001
    195   0605606A                            AIRCRAFT CERTIFICATION............           2,736           2,736
    196   0605702A                            METEOROLOGICAL SUPPORT TO RDT&E              6,488           6,488
    ACTIVITIES.
    197   0605706A                            MATERIEL SYSTEMS ANALYSIS.........          21,859          21,859
    198   0605709A                            EXPLOITATION OF FOREIGN ITEMS.....           7,936           7,936
    199   0605712A                            SUPPORT OF OPERATIONAL TESTING....          54,470          54,470
    200   0605716A                            ARMY EVALUATION CENTER............          63,141          63,141
    201   0605718A                            ARMY MODELING & SIM X-CMD                    2,572           2,572
    COLLABORATION & INTEG.
    202   0605801A                            PROGRAMWIDE ACTIVITIES............          87,472          87,472
    203   0605803A                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION ACTIVITIES..          26,244          26,244
    204   0605805A                            MUNITIONS STANDARDIZATION,                  40,133          47,500
    EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY.
    ..................................      Conventional ammunition                                [-1,633]
    demilitarization carryover.
    ..................................      Development of polymer-cased                            [5,000]
    ammunition.
    ..................................      Manufacturing technology for                           [-1,000]
    industrial base transformation
    carryover.
    ..................................      Program acceleration..........                          [5,000]
    205   0605857A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY             1,780           1,780
    MGMT SUPPORT.
    206   0605898A                            ARMY DIRECT REPORT HEADQUARTERS--           55,045          55,045
    R&D - MHA.
    208   0606002A                            RONALD REAGAN BALLISTIC MISSILE             71,306          71,306
    DEFENSE TEST SITE.
    209   0606003A                            COUNTERINTEL AND HUMAN INTEL                 1,063           1,063
    MODERNIZATION.
    210   0606105A                            MEDICAL PROGRAM-WIDE ACTIVITIES...          19,891          19,891
    211   0606942A                            ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS CYBER            4,496           4,496
    VULNERABILITIES.
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       1,333,123       1,360,490
    ..................................
    ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
    214   0603778A                            MLRS PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM..          10,157          10,157
    216   0605024A                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           8,682           8,682
    217   0607131A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS PRODUCT               20,409          20,409
    IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
    219   0607134A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES (LRPF).         122,733         107,733
    ..................................      Program reduction.............                        [-15,000]
    221   0607136A                            BLACKHAWK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT               11,236          11,236
    PROGRAM.
    222   0607137A                            CHINOOK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT                 46,091          51,091
    PROGRAM.
    ..................................      Carbon composite materials for                          [5,000]
    wheels and brakes.
    224   0607139A                            IMPROVED TURBINE ENGINE PROGRAM...         249,257         245,509
    ..................................      Unjustified matrixed                                   [-3,748]
    engineering support growth.
    225   0607142A                            AVIATION ROCKET SYSTEM PRODUCT              17,155          17,155
    IMPROVEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT.
    226   0607143A                            UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM UNIVERSAL           7,743           7,743
    PRODUCTS.

    [[Page 4454]]

    227   0607145A                            APACHE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT.........          77,177          77,177
    228   0607150A                            INTEL CYBER DEVELOPMENT...........          14,652          14,652
    229   0607312A                            ARMY OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS                    35,851          35,851
    DEVELOPMENT.
    230   0607665A                            FAMILY OF BIOMETRICS..............           1,324           1,324
    231   0607865A                            PATRIOT PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT.......         187,840         187,840
    232   0203728A                            JOINT AUTOMATED DEEP OPERATION              44,691          44,691
    COORDINATION SYSTEM (JADOCS).
    233   0203735A                            COMBAT VEHICLE IMPROVEMENT                 268,919         260,252
    PROGRAMS.
    ..................................      Bradley excess carryover......                         [-3,000]
    ..................................      CROWS-J program delay.........                         [-5,667]
    234   0203743A                            155MM SELF-PROPELLED HOWITZER              427,254         290,963
    IMPROVEMENTS.
    ..................................      Army identified as excess to                         [-130,000]
    need.
    ..................................      Prior year carry-over.........                         [-6,291]
    235   0203744A                            AIRCRAFT MODIFICATIONS/PRODUCT              11,688          11,688
    IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
    236   0203752A                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                       80              80
    IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
    237   0203758A                            DIGITIZATION......................           4,516           4,516
    238   0203801A                            MISSILE/AIR DEFENSE PRODUCT                  1,288           1,288
    IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
    239   0203802A                            OTHER MISSILE PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT           79,424          19,424
    PROGRAMS.
    ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-60,000]
    243   0205412A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--             259             259
    OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEV.
    244   0205456A                            LOWER TIER AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE             166             166
    (AMD) SYSTEM.
    245   0205778A                            GUIDED MULTIPLE-LAUNCH ROCKET               75,575          75,575
    SYSTEM (GMLRS).
    246   0208053A                            JOINT TACTICAL GROUND SYSTEM......           9,510           9,510
    249   0303140A                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                29,270          29,270
    PROGRAM.
    250   0303141A                            GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT SYSTEM......          86,908          86,908
    251   0303142A                            SATCOM GROUND ENVIRONMENT (SPACE).          18,684          18,684
    256   0305179A                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)             467             467
    257   0305204A                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.           4,051           4,051
    258   0305206A                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...          13,283          13,283
    259   0305208A                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           47,204          47,204
    SYSTEMS.
    264   0708045A                            END ITEM INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS            61,012          78,512
    ACTIVITIES.
    ..................................      Functional fabrics                                      [7,500]
    manufacturing.
    ..................................      Nanoscale materials                                     [5,000]
    manufacturing.
    ..................................      Tungsten manufacturing for                              [5,000]
    armanents.
    266A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............           3,983           3,983
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS          1,998,539       1,797,333
    DEVELOPMENT.
    ..................................
    ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
    PILOT PROGRAMS
    ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
    267   0608041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER--SOFTWARE                   46,445          58,445
    PROTOTYPE DEVELOPMENT.
    ..................................      Army-requested transfer from                           [12,000]
    Other Procurement, Army line
    53 for program management.
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL            46,445          58,445
    TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.........                          12,000
    ..................................
    ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       12,587,343      12,478,059
    TEST & EVAL, ARMY.
    ..................................
    ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
    EVAL, NAVY
    ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
    001   0601103N                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...         116,816         126,816

    [[Page 4455]]

    ..................................      Defense University Research                             [5,000]
    and Instrumentation Program.
    ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
    002   0601152N                            IN-HOUSE LABORATORY INDEPENDENT             19,113          19,113
    RESEARCH.
    003   0601153N                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         467,158         479,158
    ..................................      Increase in basic research....                         [10,000]
    ..................................      Predictive modeling for                                 [2,000]
    undersea vehicles.
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         603,087         625,087
    ..................................
    ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
    004   0602114N                            POWER PROJECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.          17,792          17,792
    005   0602123N                            FORCE PROTECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.         122,281         141,281
    ..................................      Additive manufacturing of                               [5,000]
    unmanned maritime systems.
    ..................................      Direct Air Capture and Blue                             [9,000]
    Carbon Removal Technology
    Program.
    ..................................      Talent and technology for                               [5,000]
    power and energy systems.
    006   0602131M                            MARINE CORPS LANDING FORCE                  50,623          55,623
    TECHNOLOGY.
    ..................................      Unmanned logistics solutions..                          [5,000]
    007   0602235N                            COMMON PICTURE APPLIED RESEARCH...          48,001          48,001
    008   0602236N                            WARFIGHTER SUSTAINMENT APPLIED              67,765          74,765
    RESEARCH.
    ..................................      Humanoid robotics research....                          [5,000]
    ..................................      Social networks and                                     [2,000]
    computational social science.
    009   0602271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS APPLIED             84,994          84,994
    RESEARCH.
    010   0602435N                            OCEAN WARFIGHTING ENVIRONMENT               63,392          73,392
    APPLIED RESEARCH.
    ..................................      Extreme weather events                                  [5,000]
    research.
    ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
    011   0602651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS APPLIED             6,343           6,343
    RESEARCH.
    012   0602747N                            UNDERSEA WARFARE APPLIED RESEARCH.          56,397          76,397
    ..................................      Academic partnerships for                              [10,000]
    undersea vehicle research.
    ..................................      Autonomous undersea robotics..                         [10,000]
    013   0602750N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES APPLIED          167,590         167,590
    RESEARCH.
    014   0602782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE              30,715          30,715
    APPLIED RESEARCH.
    015   0602792N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          160,537         167,837
    APPLIED RESEARCH.
    ..................................      Thermoplastic materials.......                          [7,300]
    016   0602861N                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--         76,745          76,745
    ONR FIELD ACITIVITIES.
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         953,175       1,021,475
    ..................................
    ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
    017   0603123N                            FORCE PROTECTION ADVANCED                   24,410          24,410
    TECHNOLOGY.
    018   0603271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS ADVANCED             8,008           8,008
    TECHNOLOGY.
    019   0603640M                            USMC ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                   219,045         219,045
    DEMONSTRATION (ATD).
    020   0603651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS                    13,301          13,301
    TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
    021   0603673N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES ADVANCED         246,054         242,365
    TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
    ..................................      C-ENCAP program delays........                         [-3,689]
    022   0603680N                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          60,122          60,122
    023   0603729N                            WARFIGHTER PROTECTION ADVANCED               4,851           4,851
    TECHNOLOGY.

    [[Page 4456]]

    024   0603758N                            NAVY WARFIGHTING EXPERIMENTS AND            40,709          40,709
    DEMONSTRATIONS.
    025   0603782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE               1,948           1,948
    ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
    026   0603801N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          141,948         161,948
    ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
    ..................................      Accelerated railgun technology                         [20,000]
    maturation.
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY            760,396         776,707
    DEVELOPMENT.
    ..................................
    ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
    PROTOTYPES
    027   0603178N                            MEDIUM AND LARGE UNMANNED SURFACE          464,042         259,242
    VEHICLES (USVS).
    ..................................      LUSV additional prototypes....                       [-159,300]
    ..................................      Unmanned surface vehicle                              [-45,500]
    enabling capabilities--payload
    program reduction.
    028   0603207N                            AIR/OCEAN TACTICAL APPLICATIONS...          35,386          35,386
    029   0603216N                            AVIATION SURVIVABILITY............          13,428          13,428
    030   0603239N                            ISO NAVAL CONSTRUCTION FORCES.....           2,350           2,350
    031   0603251N                            AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS..................             418             418
    032   0603254N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT...........          15,719          15,719
    033   0603261N                            TACTICAL AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE..           3,411           3,411
    034   0603382N                            ADVANCED COMBAT SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY          70,218          63,218
    ..................................      Project 3416: HIJENKS                                  [-7,000]
    insufficient schedule
    justification.
    035   0603502N                            SURFACE AND SHALLOW WATER MINE              52,358          47,808
    COUNTERMEASURES.
    ..................................      Project 2989: Barracuda                                [-4,550]
    program delay.
    036   0603506N                            SURFACE SHIP TORPEDO DEFENSE......          12,816          12,816
    037   0603512N                            CARRIER SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.......           7,559           7,559
    038   0603525N                            PILOT FISH........................         358,757         278,557
    ..................................      Excess cost growth............                        [-25,000]
    ..................................      Program adjustment............                        [-55,200]
    039   0603527N                            RETRACT LARCH.....................          12,562          12,562
    040   0603536N                            RETRACT JUNIPER...................         148,000         148,000
    041   0603542N                            RADIOLOGICAL CONTROL..............             778             778
    042   0603553N                            SURFACE ASW.......................           1,161           1,161
    043   0603561N                            ADVANCED SUBMARINE SYSTEM                  185,356         157,926
    DEVELOPMENT.
    ..................................      Project 9710 unjustified new                          [-27,430]
    start.
    044   0603562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEMS          10,528          10,528
    045   0603563N                            SHIP CONCEPT ADVANCED DESIGN......         126,396         111,396
    ..................................      Polymorphic build farm for                              [5,000]
    open source technologies.
    ..................................      Project 4044: Medium                                  [-10,000]
    amphibious ship early to need.
    ..................................      Project 4045: Medium logistics                        [-10,000]
    ship early to need.
    046   0603564N                            SHIP PRELIMINARY DESIGN &                   70,270          36,970
    FEASIBILITY STUDIES.
    ..................................      Project 0411: Preliminary                             [-17,100]
    design early to need.
    ..................................      Project 0411: Requirements and                        [-16,200]
    concept analysis excess growth.
    047   0603570N                            ADVANCED NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS....         149,188         149,188
    048   0603573N                            ADVANCED SURFACE MACHINERY SYSTEMS          38,449          45,449
    ..................................      Accelerate qualification of                             [7,500]
    silicon carbide power modules.
    ..................................      Power and energy systems                                 [-500]
    contract award delay.
    049   0603576N                            CHALK EAGLE.......................          71,181          71,181
    050   0603581N                            LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP (LCS)........          32,178          32,178
    051   0603582N                            COMBAT SYSTEM INTEGRATION.........          17,843          17,843
    052   0603595N                            OHIO REPLACEMENT..................         317,196         317,196
    053   0603596N                            LCS MISSION MODULES...............          67,875          67,875
    054   0603597N                            AUTOMATED TEST AND ANALYSIS.......           4,797           4,797
    055   0603599N                            FRIGATE DEVELOPMENT...............          82,309          82,309
    056   0603609N                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............           9,922           9,922

    [[Page 4457]]

    057   0603635M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORT         189,603         182,603
    SYSTEM.
    ..................................      Program delay.................                         [-7,000]
    058   0603654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE            43,084          43,084
    DEVELOPMENT.
    059   0603713N                            OCEAN ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY                 6,346           6,346
    DEVELOPMENT.
    060   0603721N                            ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION..........          20,601          20,601
    061   0603724N                            NAVY ENERGY PROGRAM...............          23,422          23,422
    062   0603725N                            FACILITIES IMPROVEMENT............           4,664           4,664
    063   0603734N                            CHALK CORAL.......................         545,763         473,763
    ..................................      Excess cost growth............                        [-72,000]
    064   0603739N                            NAVY LOGISTIC PRODUCTIVITY........           3,884           3,884
    065   0603746N                            RETRACT MAPLE.....................         353,226         348,690
    ..................................      Program adjustment............                         [-4,536]
    066   0603748N                            LINK PLUMERIA.....................         544,388         497,388
    ..................................      Program adjustment............                        [-47,000]
    067   0603751N                            RETRACT ELM.......................          86,730          86,730
    068   0603764M                            LINK EVERGREEN....................         236,234         231,770
    ..................................      Program adjustment............                         [-4,464]
    070   0603790N                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           6,880           6,880
    071   0603795N                            LAND ATTACK TECHNOLOGY............          10,578          10,578
    072   0603851M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS TESTING..          28,435          28,435
    073   0603860N                            JOINT PRECISION APPROACH AND                33,612          33,612
    LANDING SYSTEMS--DEM/VAL.
    074   0603925N                            DIRECTED ENERGY AND ELECTRIC               128,845         128,845
    WEAPON SYSTEMS.
    075   0604014N                            F/A -18 INFRARED SEARCH AND TRACK           84,190          84,190
    (IRST).
    076   0604027N                            DIGITAL WARFARE OFFICE............          54,699          37,998
    ..................................      Project 3255 excess growth....                         [-9,979]
    ..................................      Project 3425 excess growth....                         [-6,722]
    077   0604028N                            SMALL AND MEDIUM UNMANNED UNDERSEA          53,942          52,020
    VEHICLES.
    ..................................      Small unmanned underwater                              [-1,922]
    vehicles concurrency.
    078   0604029N                            UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLE CORE              40,060          40,060
    TECHNOLOGIES.
    079   0604030N                            RAPID PROTOTYPING, EXPERIMENTATION          12,100          12,100
    AND DEMONSTRATION..
    080   0604031N                            LARGE UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLES..          78,122          45,557
    ..................................      Early to need, phase 1 results                        [-32,565]
    needed first.
    081   0604112N                            GERALD R. FORD CLASS NUCLEAR               107,895         107,895
    AIRCRAFT CARRIER (CVN 78--80).
    082   0604126N                            LITTORAL AIRBORNE MCM.............          17,366          17,366
    083   0604127N                            SURFACE MINE COUNTERMEASURES......          18,754          18,754
    084   0604272N                            TACTICAL AIR DIRECTIONAL INFRARED           59,776          52,026
    COUNTERMEASURES (TADIRCM).
    ..................................      DAIRCM hardware development                            [-7,750]
    contract award delay.
    086   0604292N                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT (MARITIME               5,097           5,097
    STRIKE).
    087   0604320M                            RAPID TECHNOLOGY CAPABILITY                  3,664           3,664
    PROTOTYPE.
    088   0604454N                            LX (R)............................          10,203          10,203
    089   0604536N                            ADVANCED UNDERSEA PROTOTYPING.....         115,858          92,602
    ..................................      Excess scope adjustments......                        [-23,256]
    090   0604636N                            COUNTER UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS           14,259           9,628
    (C-UAS).
    ..................................      System development excess                              [-4,631]
    growth.
    091   0604659N                            PRECISION STRIKE WEAPONS                 1,102,387       1,030,387
    DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
    ..................................      CPGS initial integration                              [-15,000]
    efforts--transfer to line 165.
    ..................................      Lack of hypersonic prototyping                         [-5,000]
    coordination.
    ..................................      Project 3334: Excess Virginia-                        [-52,000]
    class CPS modification and
    installation costs.
    092   0604707N                            SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE (SEW)           7,657           7,657
    ARCHITECTURE/ENGINEERING SUPPORT.

    [[Page 4458]]

    093   0604786N                            OFFENSIVE ANTI-SURFACE WARFARE              35,750          46,750
    WEAPON DEVELOPMENT.
    ..................................      LRASM funds--Navy requested                            [11,000]
    transfer from line 141.
    094   0303354N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT--MIP......           9,151           9,151
    095   0304240M                            ADVANCED TACTICAL UNMANNED                  22,589          29,589
    AIRCRAFT SYSTEM.
    ..................................      K-MAX.........................                          [7,000]
    097   0304270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT--               809             809
    MIP.
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           6,503,074       5,861,969
    DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
    ..................................
    ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
    098   0603208N                            TRAINING SYSTEM AIRCRAFT..........           4,332           4,332
    099   0604212N                            OTHER HELO DEVELOPMENT............          18,133          18,133
    100   0604214M                            AV-8B AIRCRAFT--ENG DEV...........          20,054          20,054
    101   0604215N                            STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT.............           4,237           4,237
    102   0604216N                            MULTI-MISSION HELICOPTER UPGRADE            27,340          27,340
    DEVELOPMENT.
    104   0604221N                            P-3 MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.........             606             606
    105   0604230N                            WARFARE SUPPORT SYSTEM............           9,065           9,065
    106   0604231N                            TACTICAL COMMAND SYSTEM...........          97,968          97,968
    107   0604234N                            ADVANCED HAWKEYE..................         309,373         292,175
    ..................................      Sensors excess growth.........                        [-17,198]
    108   0604245M                            H-1 UPGRADES......................          62,310          62,310
    109   0604261N                            ACOUSTIC SEARCH SENSORS...........          47,182          47,182
    110   0604262N                            V-22A.............................         132,624         132,624
    111   0604264N                            AIR CREW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT......          21,445          21,445
    112   0604269N                            EA-18.............................         106,134         106,134
    113   0604270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....         134,194         134,194
    114   0604273M                            EXECUTIVE HELO DEVELOPMENT........          99,321          99,321
    115   0604274N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)......         477,680         477,680
    116   0604280N                            JOINT TACTICAL RADIO SYSTEM--NAVY          232,818         232,818
    (JTRS-NAVY).
    117   0604282N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)               170,039         170,039
    INCREMENT II.
    118   0604307N                            SURFACE COMBATANT COMBAT SYSTEM            403,712         375,853
    ENGINEERING.
    ..................................      Aegis development support                              [-7,159]
    excess growth.
    ..................................      Capability upgrades                                   [-20,700]
    unjustified growth.
    119   0604311N                            LPD-17 CLASS SYSTEMS INTEGRATION..             945             945
    120   0604329N                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB).........          62,488          62,488
    121   0604366N                            STANDARD MISSILE IMPROVEMENTS.....         386,225         340,825
    ..................................      SM-6 Block IB mission                                 [-18,400]
    integration, development and
    operational test.
    ..................................      SM-6 excessive cost growth;                           [-27,000]
    program accountability.
    122   0604373N                            AIRBORNE MCM......................          10,909          10,909
    123   0604378N                            NAVAL INTEGRATED FIRE CONTROL--             44,548          44,548
    COUNTER AIR SYSTEMS ENGINEERING.
    124   0604419N                            ADVANCED SENSORS APPLICATION                13,673          13,673
    PROGRAM (ASAP).
    125   0604501N                            ADVANCED ABOVE WATER SENSORS......          87,809          71,449
    ..................................      Shipboard passive EO/IR                               [-16,360]
    development concurrency.
    126   0604503N                            SSN-688 AND TRIDENT MODERNIZATION.          93,097          93,097
    127   0604504N                            AIR CONTROL.......................          38,863          38,863
    128   0604512N                            SHIPBOARD AVIATION SYSTEMS........           9,593           9,593
    129   0604518N                            COMBAT INFORMATION CENTER                   12,718          12,718
    CONVERSION.
    130   0604522N                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE RADAR               78,319          78,319
    (AMDR) SYSTEM.
    131   0604530N                            ADVANCED ARRESTING GEAR (AAG).....          65,834          65,834
    132   0604558N                            NEW DESIGN SSN....................         259,443         259,443
    133   0604562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEM.          63,878          63,878
    134   0604567N                            SHIP CONTRACT DESIGN/ LIVE FIRE             51,853          58,853
    T&E.
    ..................................      Advanced Degaussing System....                          [7,000]

    [[Page 4459]]

    135   0604574N                            NAVY TACTICAL COMPUTER RESOURCES..           3,853           3,853
    136   0604601N                            MINE DEVELOPMENT..................          92,607          83,505
    ..................................      Encapsulate effector program                           [-7,402]
    delays.
    ..................................      Historical underexecution.....                         [-1,700]
    137   0604610N                            LIGHTWEIGHT TORPEDO DEVELOPMENT...         146,012         124,250
    ..................................      Advanced anti-submarine                               [-21,762]
    lightweight torpedo program
    delays.
    138   0604654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             8,383           8,383
    DEVELOPMENT.
    139   0604657M                            USMC GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORTING ARMS          33,784          33,784
    SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
    140   0604703N                            PERSONNEL, TRAINING, SIMULATION,             8,599           8,599
    AND HUMAN FACTORS.
    141   0604727N                            JOINT STANDOFF WEAPON SYSTEMS.....          73,744          62,744
    ..................................      LRASM funds--Navy requested                           [-11,000]
    transfer to line 93.
    142   0604755N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (DETECT &                157,490         157,490
    CONTROL).
    143   0604756N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: HARD            121,761         121,761
    KILL).
    144   0604757N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: SOFT             89,373          89,373
    KILL/EW).
    145   0604761N                            INTELLIGENCE ENGINEERING..........          15,716          15,716
    146   0604771N                            MEDICAL DEVELOPMENT...............           2,120          19,620
    ..................................      Autonomous aerial distributed                           [7,500]
    logistics.
    ..................................      ETEC disease research.........                         [10,000]
    147   0604777N                            NAVIGATION/ID SYSTEM..............          50,180          50,180
    148   0604800M                            JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER (JSF)--EMD...             561             561
    149   0604800N                            JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER (JSF)--EMD...             250             250
    150   0604850N                            SSN(X)............................           1,000           1,000
    151   0605013M                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT             974             974
    152   0605013N                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         356,173         330,431
    ..................................      Historical underexecution.....                        [-12,972]
    ..................................      NMMES-TR contract delays......                         [-6,308]
    ..................................      NMMES-TR excess support growth                         [-6,462]
    153   0605024N                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           7,810           7,810
    154   0605212M                            CH-53K RDTE.......................         406,406         406,406
    155   0605215N                            MISSION PLANNING..................          86,134          86,134
    156   0605217N                            COMMON AVIONICS...................          54,540          54,540
    157   0605220N                            SHIP TO SHORE CONNECTOR (SSC).....           5,155           5,155
    158   0605327N                            T-AO 205 CLASS....................           5,148           5,148
    159   0605414N                            UNMANNED CARRIER AVIATION (UCA)...         266,970         266,970
    160   0605450M                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)          12,713          12,713
    161   0605500N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME AIRCRAFT             24,424          24,424
    (MMA).
    162   0605504N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME (MMA)               182,870         182,870
    INCREMENT III.
    163   0605611M                            MARINE CORPS ASSAULT VEHICLES               41,775          41,775
    SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
    DEMONSTRATION.
    164   0605813M                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 2,541           2,541
    (JLTV) SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
    DEMONSTRATION.
    165   0204202N                            DDG-1000..........................         208,448         223,448
    ..................................      CPGS initial integration                               [15,000]
    efforts transfer from line 91.
    169   0304785N                            TACTICAL CRYPTOLOGIC SYSTEMS......         111,434         111,434
    170   0306250M                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                 26,173          26,173
    DEVELOPMENT.
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         6,263,883       6,128,960
    DEMONSTRATION.
    ..................................
    ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
    171   0604256N                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          22,075          22,075
    172   0604258N                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          10,224          10,224
    173   0604759N                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............          85,195          85,195
    175   0605152N                            STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--NAVY           3,089           3,089
    176   0605154N                            CENTER FOR NAVAL ANALYSES.........          43,517          43,517
    179   0605804N                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICES....             932             932
    180   0605853N                            MANAGEMENT, TECHNICAL &                     94,297          94,297
    INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.
    181   0605856N                            STRATEGIC TECHNICAL SUPPORT.......           3,813           3,813
    183   0605863N                            RDT&E SHIP AND AIRCRAFT SUPPORT...         104,822         104,822

    [[Page 4460]]

    184   0605864N                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         446,960         419,212
    ..................................      Navy requested transfer to                            [-27,748]
    OM,N line BSM1.
    185   0605865N                            OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION             27,241          27,241
    CAPABILITY.
    186   0605866N                            NAVY SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE           15,787          15,787
    (SEW) SUPPORT.
    187   0605867N                            SEW SURVEILLANCE/RECONNAISSANCE              8,559           8,559
    SUPPORT.
    188   0605873M                            MARINE CORPS PROGRAM WIDE SUPPORT.          42,749          42,749
    189   0605898N                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          41,094          41,094
    190   0606355N                            WARFARE INNOVATION MANAGEMENT.....          37,022          37,022
    193   0305327N                            INSIDER THREAT....................           2,310           2,310
    194   0902498N                            MANAGEMENT HEADQUARTERS                      1,536           1,536
    (DEPARTMENTAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES).
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....         991,222         963,474
    ..................................
    ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
    199   0604227N                            HARPOON MODIFICATIONS.............             697             697
    200   0604840M                            F-35 C2D2.........................         379,549         379,549
    201   0604840N                            F-35 C2D2.........................         413,875         413,875
    202   0607658N                            COOPERATIVE ENGAGEMENT CAPABILITY          143,667         143,667
    (CEC).
    204   0101221N                            STRATEGIC SUB & WEAPONS SYSTEM             173,056         173,056
    SUPPORT.
    205   0101224N                            SSBN SECURITY TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          45,970          45,970
    206   0101226N                            SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC WARFARE                  69,190          61,813
    DEVELOPMENT.
    ..................................      Compact rapid attack weapon                           [-12,377]
    concurrency.
    ..................................      Next-generation countermeasure                          [5,000]
    acoustic device.
    207   0101402N                            NAVY STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS.....          42,277          42,277
    208   0204136N                            F/A-18 SQUADRONS..................         171,030         175,030
    ..................................      Jet noise reduction...........                          [4,000]
    210   0204228N                            SURFACE SUPPORT...................          33,482          33,482
    211   0204229N                            TOMAHAWK AND TOMAHAWK MISSION              200,308         200,308
    PLANNING CENTER (TMPC).
    212   0204311N                            INTEGRATED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM....         102,975         115,475
    ..................................      Accelerate sensor and signal                           [12,500]
    processing development.
    213   0204313N                            SHIP-TOWED ARRAY SURVEILLANCE               10,873          10,873
    SYSTEMS.
    214   0204413N                            AMPHIBIOUS TACTICAL SUPPORT UNITS            1,713           1,713
    (DISPLACEMENT CRAFT).
    215   0204460M                            GROUND/AIR TASK ORIENTED RADAR (G/          22,205          22,205
    ATOR).
    216   0204571N                            CONSOLIDATED TRAINING SYSTEMS               83,956          83,956
    DEVELOPMENT.
    218   0204575N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE (EW) READINESS           56,791          50,905
    SUPPORT.
    ..................................      Project 2263: Unjustified                              [-5,886]
    growth.
    219   0205601N                            HARM IMPROVEMENT..................         146,166         146,166
    221   0205620N                            SURFACE ASW COMBAT SYSTEM                   29,348          29,348
    INTEGRATION.
    222   0205632N                            MK-48 ADCAP.......................         110,349         108,209
    ..................................      APB 7 development early to                             [-2,140]
    need.
    223   0205633N                            AVIATION IMPROVEMENTS.............         133,953         133,953
    224   0205675N                            OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS.         110,313         110,313
    225   0206313M                            MARINE CORPS COMMUNICATIONS                207,662         207,662
    SYSTEMS.
    226   0206335M                            COMMON AVIATION COMMAND AND                  4,406           4,406
    CONTROL SYSTEM (CAC2S).
    227   0206623M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/                 61,381          61,381
    SUPPORTING ARMS SYSTEMS.
    228   0206624M                            MARINE CORPS COMBAT SERVICES                10,421          10,421
    SUPPORT.
    229   0206625M                            USMC INTELLIGENCE/ELECTRONIC                29,977          29,977
    WARFARE SYSTEMS (MIP).
    230   0206629M                            AMPHIBIOUS ASSAULT VEHICLE........           6,469           6,469
    231   0207161N                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............           5,859           5,859
    232   0207163N                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            44,323          44,323
    MISSILE (AMRAAM).
    236   0303109N                            SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS (SPACE)..          41,978          46,978

    [[Page 4461]]

    ..................................      Interference mitigation                                 [5,000]
    technology, test and
    verification.
    237   0303138N                            CONSOLIDATED AFLOAT NETWORK                 29,684          29,684
    ENTERPRISE SERVICES (CANES).
    238   0303140N                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                39,094          39,094
    PROGRAM.
    239   0305192N                            MILITARY INTELLIGENCE PROGRAM                6,154           6,154
    (MIP) ACTIVITIES.
    240   0305204N                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.           7,108           7,108
    241   0305205N                            UAS INTEGRATION AND                         62,098          62,098
    INTEROPERABILITY.
    242   0305208M                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           21,500          21,500
    SYSTEMS.
    244   0305220N                            MQ-4C TRITON......................          11,120          11,120
    245   0305231N                            MQ-8 UAV..........................          28,968          28,968
    246   0305232M                            RQ-11 UAV.........................             537             537
    247   0305234N                            SMALL (LEVEL 0) TACTICAL UAS                 8,773           8,773
    (STUASL0).
    248   0305239M                            RQ-21A............................          10,853          10,853
    249   0305241N                            MULTI-INTELLIGENCE SENSOR                   60,413          60,413
    DEVELOPMENT.
    250   0305242M                            UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS (UAS)                5,000           5,000
    PAYLOADS (MIP).
    251   0305251N                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND            34,967          34,967
    FORCE SUPPORT.
    252   0305421N                            RQ-4 MODERNIZATION................         178,799         178,799
    253   0307577N                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...           2,120           2,120
    254   0308601N                            MODELING AND SIMULATION SUPPORT...           8,683           8,683
    255   0702207N                            DEPOT MAINTENANCE (NON-IF)........          45,168          45,168
    256   0708730N                            MARITIME TECHNOLOGY (MARITECH)....           6,697           6,697
    257   1203109N                            SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS (SPACE)..          70,056          67,665
    ..................................      MUOS historical underexecution                         [-2,391]
    257A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       1,795,032       1,795,032
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS          5,327,043       5,330,749
    DEVELOPMENT.
    ..................................
    ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
    PILOT PROGRAMS
    ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
    258   0608013N                            RISK MANAGEMENT INFORMATION--               14,300          14,300
    SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
    259   0608231N                            MARITIME TACTICAL COMMAND AND               10,868          10,868
    CONTROL (MTC2)--SOFTWARE PILOT
    PROGRAM.
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL            25,168          25,168
    TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
    ..................................
    ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       21,427,048      20,733,589
    TEST & EVAL, NAVY.
    ..................................
    ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
    EVAL, AF
    ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
    001   0601102F                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         315,348         325,348
    ..................................      Increase in basic research....                         [10,000]
    002   0601103F                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...         161,861         171,861
    ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
    ..................................      Solar block research..........                          [5,000]
    003   0601108F                            HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH                  15,085          15,085
    INITIATIVES.
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         492,294         512,294
    ..................................
    ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
    004   0602020F                            FUTURE AF CAPABILITIES APPLIED             100,000         100,000
    RESEARCH.
    005   0602102F                            MATERIALS.........................         140,781         162,781
    ..................................      Advanced materials                                      [5,000]
    manufacturing flexible
    biosensors.
    ..................................      High-energy synchotron x-ray                            [5,000]
    program.
    ..................................      Materials maturation for high                           [5,000]
    mach systems.
    ..................................      Qualification of additive                               [2,000]
    manufacturing processes.

    [[Page 4462]]

    ..................................      Thermal protection systems....                          [5,000]
    006   0602201F                            AEROSPACE VEHICLE TECHNOLOGIES....         349,225         175,472
    ..................................      Advanced batteries for                                  [5,000]
    directed energy.
    ..................................      High speed expendable turbine                           [4,000]
    development.
    ..................................      Hypersonic materials..........                          [4,000]
    ..................................      Secure unmanned aerial                                 [10,000]
    vehicles.
    ..................................      Transfer to line 8............                       [-196,753]
    007   0602202F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS APPLIED                115,222         115,222
    RESEARCH.
    008   0602203F                            AEROSPACE PROPULSION..............                         196,753
    ..................................      Transfer from line 6..........                        [196,753]
    009   0602204F                            AEROSPACE SENSORS.................         211,301         214,301
    ..................................      National Center for Hardware                            [3,000]
    and Embedded Systems Security
    and Trust.
    011   0602298F                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--          8,926           8,926
    MAJOR HEADQUARTERS ACTIVITIES.
    012   0602602F                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............         132,425         132,425
    013   0602605F                            DIRECTED ENERGY TECHNOLOGY........         128,113         128,113
    014   0602788F                            DOMINANT INFORMATION SCIENCES AND          178,668         203,668
    METHODS.
    ..................................      Quantum Innovation Center.....                          [5,000]
    ..................................      Quantum network testbed.......                         [10,000]
    ..................................      Trusted UAS traffic management                         [10,000]
    and C-UAS testbed.
    015   0602890F                            HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH........          45,088          45,088
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......       1,409,749       1,482,749
    ..................................
    ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
    017   0603030F                            AF FOUNDATIONAL DEVELOPMENT/DEMOS.         103,280               0
    ..................................      Transfer to line 22...........                        [-35,169]
    ..................................      Transfer to line 23...........                        [-16,933]
    ..................................      Transfer to line 30...........                        [-10,777]
    ..................................      Transfer to line 33...........                        [-40,401]
    018   0603032F                            FUTURE AF INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY            157,619         -30,000
    DEMOS.
    ..................................      Inappropriate use of S&T funds                        [-50,000]
    for Golden Horde demonstration
    & validation.
    ..................................      Transfer to line 25...........                        [-40,900]
    ..................................      Transfer to line 27...........                        [-24,632]
    ..................................      Transfer to line 31...........                        [-72,087]
    019   0603033F                            NEXT GEN PLATFORM DEV/DEMO........         199,556               0
    ..................................      Transfer to line 25...........                        [-37,230]
    ..................................      Transfer to line 26...........                       [-105,058]
    ..................................      Transfer to line 28...........                        [-57,268]
    020   0603034F                            PERSISTENT KNOWLEDGE, AWARENESS, &         102,276               0
    C2 TECH.
    ..................................      Transfer to line 24...........                        [-35,338]
    ..................................      Transfer to line 27...........                         [-4,699]
    ..................................      Transfer to line 29...........                        [-12,090]
    ..................................      Transfer to line 30...........                        [-20,948]
    ..................................      Transfer to line 34...........                        [-29,201]
    021   0603035F                            NEXT GEN EFFECTS DEV/DEMOS........         215,817               0
    ..................................      Transfer to line 27...........                        [-31,207]
    ..................................      Transfer to line 31...........                       [-134,145]
    ..................................      Transfer to line 32...........                        [-31,445]
    ..................................      Transfer to line 34...........                        [-19,020]
    022   0603112F                            ADVANCED MATERIALS FOR WEAPON                               45,169
    SYSTEMS.
    ..................................      Metals affordability research.                         [10,000]
    ..................................      Transfer from line 17.........                         [35,169]
    023   0603199F                            SUSTAINMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY                          16,933
    (S&T).
    ..................................      Transfer from line 17.........                         [16,933]
    024   0603203F                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SENSORS........                          35,338
    ..................................      Transfer from line 20.........                         [35,338]
    025   0603211F                            AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY DEV/DEMO.....                          78,130
    ..................................      Transfer from line 18.........                         [40,900]
    ..................................      Transfer from line 19.........                         [37,230]

    [[Page 4463]]

    026   0603216F                            AEROSPACE PROPULSION AND POWER                             110,058
    TECHNOLOGY.
    ..................................      Propulsion technologies.......                          [5,000]
    ..................................      Transfer from line 19.........                        [105,058]
    027   0603270F                            ELECTRONIC COMBAT TECHNOLOGY......                          60,538
    ..................................      Transfer from line 18.........                         [24,632]
    ..................................      Transfer from line 20.........                          [4,699]
    ..................................      Transfer from line 21.........                         [31,207]
    028   0603401F                            ADVANCED SPACECRAFT TECHNOLOGY....                          57,268
    ..................................      Transfer from line 19.........                         [57,268]
    029   0603444F                            MAUI SPACE SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM                              12,090
    (MSSS).
    ..................................      Transfer from line 20.........                         [12,090]
    030   0603456F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS ADVANCED                                31,725
    TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
    ..................................      Transfer from line 17.........                         [10,777]
    ..................................      Transfer from line 20.........                         [20,948]
    031   0603601F                            CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY...                         206,232
    ..................................      Transfer from line 18.........                         [72,087]
    ..................................      Transfer from line 21.........                        [134,145]
    032   0603605F                            ADVANCED WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY.......                          31,445
    ..................................      Transfer from line 21.........                         [31,445]
    033   0603680F                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..                          42,901
    ..................................      Technologies to repair                                  [2,500]
    fastener holes.
    ..................................      Transfer from line 17.........                         [40,401]
    034   0603788F                            BATTLESPACE KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT                           48,221
    AND DEMONSTRATION.
    ..................................      Transfer from line 20.........                         [29,201]
    ..................................      Transfer from line 21.........                         [19,020]
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY            778,548         746,048
    DEVELOPMENT.
    ..................................
    ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
    PROTOTYPES
    038   0603260F                            INTELLIGENCE ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.           4,320           4,320
    039   0603742F                            COMBAT IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY..          26,396          26,396
    040   0603790F                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           3,647           3,647
    041   0603851F                            INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC                  32,959          32,959
    MISSILE--DEM/VAL.
    043   0604002F                            AIR FORCE WEATHER SERVICES                     869             869
    RESEARCH.
    044   0604003F                            ADVANCED BATTLE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM          302,323         216,823
    (ABMS).
    ..................................      Unjustified costs.............                        [-85,500]
    045   0604004F                            ADVANCED ENGINE DEVELOPMENT.......         636,495         666,495
    ..................................      AETP program acceleration.....                         [30,000]
    046   0604015F                            LONG RANGE STRIKE--BOMBER.........       2,848,410       2,848,410
    047   0604032F                            DIRECTED ENERGY PROTOTYPING.......          20,964          20,964
    048   0604033F                            HYPERSONICS PROTOTYPING...........         381,862         381,862
    050   0604257F                            ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY AND SENSORS...          24,747          24,747
    051   0604288F                            NATIONAL AIRBORNE OPS CENTER                76,417          76,417
    (NAOC) RECAP.
    052   0604317F                            TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER...............           3,011           3,011
    053   0604327F                            HARD AND DEEPLY BURIED TARGET               52,921          52,921
    DEFEAT SYSTEM (HDBTDS) PROGRAM.
    054   0604414F                            CYBER RESILIENCY OF WEAPON SYSTEMS-         69,783          69,783
    ACS.
    055   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                   25,835          25,835
    ENTERPRISE R&D.
    056   0604858F                            TECH TRANSITION PROGRAM...........         219,252         278,452
    ..................................      Agile software development and                          [4,500]
    operations.
    ..................................      Experimentation...............                        [-20,000]
    ..................................      Initial polar SATCOM                                   [46,000]
    capability.
    ..................................      LCAAT program acceleration....                         [50,000]
    ..................................      Prototyping--hold to FY2020                           [-27,300]
    level.
    ..................................      Rapid repair of high                                    [6,000]
    performance materials.
    057   0605230F                            GROUND BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT..       1,524,759       1,509,759
    ..................................      Acquisition Strategy for                              [-15,000]
    planning and design.
    059   0207110F                            NEXT GENERATION AIR DOMINANCE.....       1,044,089         974,089
    ..................................      Forward financing of                                  [-70,000]
    development efforts.

    [[Page 4464]]

    060   0207455F                            THREE DIMENSIONAL LONG-RANGE RADAR          19,356          19,356
    (3DELRR).
    061   0207522F                            AIRBASE AIR DEFENSE SYSTEMS                  8,737           8,737
    (ABADS).
    062   0208099F                            UNIFIED PLATFORM (UP).............           5,990           5,990
    063   0305236F                            COMMON DATA LINK EXECUTIVE AGENT            39,293          39,293
    (CDL EA).
    065   0305601F                            MISSION PARTNER ENVIRONMENTS......          11,430          11,430
    066   0306250F                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                259,823         259,823
    DEVELOPMENT.
    067   0306415F                            ENABLED CYBER ACTIVITIES..........          10,560          10,560
    068   0401310F                            C-32 EXECUTIVE TRANSPORT                     9,908           7,808
    RECAPITALIZATION.
    ..................................      AoA funding carryover.........                         [-2,100]
    069   0901410F                            CONTRACTING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY           8,662           8,662
    SYSTEM.
    074   1206427F                            SPACE SYSTEMS PROTOTYPE                      8,787               0
    TRANSITIONS (SSPT).
    ..................................      Transfer to RD,SF line 6......                         [-8,787]
    077   1206730F                            SPACE SECURITY AND DEFENSE PROGRAM          56,311               0
    ..................................      Transfer to RD,SF line 11A....                        [-56,311]
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           7,737,916       7,589,418
    DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
    ..................................
    ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
    082   0604200F                            FUTURE ADVANCED WEAPON ANALYSIS &           25,161          25,161
    PROGRAMS.
    083   0604201F                            PNT RESILIENCY, MODS, AND                   38,564          38,564
    IMPROVEMENTS.
    084   0604222F                            NUCLEAR WEAPONS SUPPORT...........          35,033          35,033
    085   0604270F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....           2,098           2,098
    086   0604281F                            TACTICAL DATA NETWORKS ENTERPRISE.         131,909         131,909
    087   0604287F                            PHYSICAL SECURITY EQUIPMENT.......           6,752           6,752
    088   0604329F                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB)--EMD....          17,280          17,280
    089   0604429F                            AIRBORNE ELECTRONIC ATTACK........                          30,000
    ..................................      STiTCHES integration for USAFE/                        [30,000]
    PACAF interim capability.
    090   0604602F                            ARMAMENT/ORDNANCE DEVELOPMENT.....          23,076          23,076
    091   0604604F                            SUBMUNITIONS......................           3,091           3,091
    092   0604617F                            AGILE COMBAT SUPPORT..............          20,609          20,609
    093   0604618F                            JOINT DIRECT ATTACK MUNITION......           7,926           7,926
    094   0604706F                            LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS..............          23,660          23,660
    095   0604735F                            COMBAT TRAINING RANGES............           8,898           8,898
    096   0604800F                            F-35--EMD.........................           5,423           5,423
    097   0604932F                            LONG RANGE STANDOFF WEAPON........         474,430         444,430
    ..................................      Acquisition strategy..........                        [-30,000]
    098   0604933F                            ICBM FUZE MODERNIZATION...........         167,099         167,099
    100   0605056F                            OPEN ARCHITECTURE MANAGEMENT......          30,547          30,547
    102   0605223F                            ADVANCED PILOT TRAINING...........         248,669         248,669
    103   0605229F                            COMBAT RESCUE HELICOPTER..........          63,169          63,169
    105   0101125F                            NUCLEAR WEAPONS MODERNIZATION.....           9,683           9,683
    106   0207171F                            F-15 EPAWSS.......................         170,679         170,679
    107   0207328F                            STAND IN ATTACK WEAPON............         160,438         150,646
    ..................................      Unjustified cost increase.....                         [-9,792]
    108   0207701F                            FULL COMBAT MISSION TRAINING......           9,422           9,422
    110   0305176F                            COMBAT SURVIVOR EVADER LOCATOR....             973             973
    111   0401221F                            KC-46A TANKER SQUADRONS...........         106,262          86,262
    ..................................      Slow execution................                        [-20,000]
    113   0401319F                            VC-25B............................         800,889         800,889
    114   0701212F                            AUTOMATED TEST SYSTEMS............          10,673          10,673
    115   0804772F                            TRAINING DEVELOPMENTS.............           4,479           4,479
    116   0901299F                            AF A1 SYSTEMS.....................           8,467           8,467
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         2,615,359       2,585,567
    DEMONSTRATION.
    ..................................
    ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
    131   0604256F                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          57,725          57,725
    132   0604759F                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............         208,680         223,680

    [[Page 4465]]

    ..................................      Gulf Range telemetric                                  [15,000]
    modernization.
    133   0605101F                            RAND PROJECT AIR FORCE............          35,803          35,803
    135   0605712F                            INITIAL OPERATIONAL TEST &                  13,557          13,557
    EVALUATION.
    136   0605807F                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         764,606         764,606
    137   0605826F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL POWER.......                         273,231
    ..................................      Transfer from line 142........                        [273,231]
    138   0605827F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL VIG & COMBAT                         262,119
    SYS.
    ..................................      Transfer from line 142........                        [262,119]
    139   0605828F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL REACH.......                         158,429
    ..................................      Transfer from line 142........                        [158,429]
    140   0605829F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CYBER, NETWORK, &                           247,468
    BUS SYS.
    ..................................      Transfer from line 142........                        [247,468]
    141   0605830F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL BATTLE MGMT.                         183,107
    ..................................      Transfer from line 142........                        [183,107]
    142   0605831F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CAPABILITY                1,362,038         219,868
    INTEGRATION.
    ..................................      Transfer to line 137..........                       [-273,231]
    ..................................      Transfer to line 138..........                       [-262,119]
    ..................................      Transfer to line 139..........                       [-158,429]
    ..................................      Transfer to line 140..........                       [-247,468]
    ..................................      Transfer to line 141..........                       [-183,107]
    ..................................      Transfer to line 143..........                        [-17,816]
    143   0605832F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- ADVANCED PRGM                40,768          58,584
    TECHNOLOGY.
    ..................................      Transfer from line 142........                         [17,816]
    144   0605833F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- NUCLEAR SYSTEMS....         179,646         179,646
    145   0605898F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................           5,734           5,734
    146   0605976F                            FACILITIES RESTORATION AND                  70,985          70,985
    MODERNIZATION--TEST AND
    EVALUATION SUPPORT.
    147   0605978F                            FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT--TEST AND            29,880          29,880
    EVALUATION SUPPORT.
    148   0606017F                            REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS AND                   63,381          63,381
    MATURATION.
    149   0606398F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--T&E................           5,785           5,785
    150   0303255F                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATION,            24,564          24,564
    AND COMPUTERS (C4)--STRATCOM.
    151   0308602F                            ENTEPRISE INFORMATION SERVICES               9,883           9,883
    (EIS).
    152   0702806F                            ACQUISITION AND MANAGEMENT SUPPORT          13,384          13,384
    153   0804731F                            GENERAL SKILL TRAINING............           1,262           1,262
    155   1001004F                            INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES..........           3,599           3,599
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       2,891,280       2,906,280
    ..................................
    ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
    ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
    163   0604233F                            SPECIALIZED UNDERGRADUATE FLIGHT             8,777           8,777
    TRAINING.
    164   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                      499             499
    ENTERPRISE R&D.
    165   0604840F                            F-35 C2D2.........................         785,336         785,336
    166   0605018F                            AF INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY             27,035          27,035
    SYSTEM (AF-IPPS).
    167   0605024F                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY EXECUTIVE            50,508          50,508
    AGENCY.
    168   0605117F                            FOREIGN MATERIEL ACQUISITION AND            71,229          71,229
    EXPLOITATION.
    169   0605278F                            HC/MC-130 RECAP RDT&E.............          24,705          24,705
    170   0606018F                            NC3 INTEGRATION...................          26,356          26,356
    172   0101113F                            B-52 SQUADRONS....................         520,023         481,623
    ..................................      CERP virtual prototype                                [-25,500]
    contract delay.
    ..................................      No acquisition strategy for                            [-2,000]
    AEHF.
    ..................................      Radar modernization program                           [-10,900]
    contract delays.
    173   0101122F                            AIR-LAUNCHED CRUISE MISSILE (ALCM)           1,433           1,433
    174   0101126F                            B-1B SQUADRONS....................          15,766          15,766
    175   0101127F                            B-2 SQUADRONS.....................         187,399         187,399
    176   0101213F                            MINUTEMAN SQUADRONS...............         116,569         116,569
    177   0101316F                            WORLDWIDE JOINT STRATEGIC                   27,235          27,235
    COMMUNICATIONS.

    [[Page 4466]]

    178   0101324F                            INTEGRATED STRATEGIC PLANNING &             24,227          24,227
    ANALYSIS NETWORK.
    179   0101328F                            ICBM REENTRY VEHICLES.............         112,753         112,753
    181   0102110F                            UH-1N REPLACEMENT PROGRAM.........          44,464          44,464
    182   0102326F                            REGION/SECTOR OPERATION CONTROL              5,929           5,929
    CENTER MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
    183   0102412F                            NORTH WARNING SYSTEM (NWS)........             100             100
    184   0205219F                            MQ-9 UAV..........................         162,080         152,112
    ..................................      Tech insertion request                                 [-9,968]
    unjustified.
    186   0207131F                            A-10 SQUADRONS....................          24,535          24,535
    187   0207133F                            F-16 SQUADRONS....................         223,437         223,437
    188   0207134F                            F-15E SQUADRONS...................         298,908         298,908
    189   0207136F                            MANNED DESTRUCTIVE SUPPRESSION....          14,960          14,960
    190   0207138F                            F-22A SQUADRONS...................         665,038         648,938
    ..................................      Software delays...............                        [-16,100]
    191   0207142F                            F-35 SQUADRONS....................         132,229         129,629
    ..................................      Unjustified USAF ALIS unique                           [-2,600]
    funding.
    192   0207146F                            F-15EX............................         159,761         159,761
    193   0207161F                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............          19,417          19,417
    194   0207163F                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            51,799          51,799
    MISSILE (AMRAAM).
    195   0207227F                            COMBAT RESCUE--PARARESCUE.........             669             669
    196   0207247F                            AF TENCAP.........................          21,644          21,644
    197   0207249F                            PRECISION ATTACK SYSTEMS                     9,261           9,261
    PROCUREMENT.
    198   0207253F                            COMPASS CALL......................          15,854          15,854
    199   0207268F                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                   95,896          95,896
    IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
    200   0207325F                            JOINT AIR-TO-SURFACE STANDOFF               70,792          70,792
    MISSILE (JASSM).
    201   0207410F                            AIR & SPACE OPERATIONS CENTER               51,187          51,187
    (AOC).
    202   0207412F                            CONTROL AND REPORTING CENTER (CRC)          16,041          16,041
    203   0207417F                            AIRBORNE WARNING AND CONTROL               138,303         138,303
    SYSTEM (AWACS).
    204   0207418F                            AFSPECWAR--TACP...................           4,223           4,223
    206   0207431F                            COMBAT AIR INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM              16,564          16,564
    ACTIVITIES.
    207   0207438F                            THEATER BATTLE MANAGEMENT (TBM)              7,858           7,858
    C4I.
    208   0207444F                            TACTICAL AIR CONTROL PARTY-MOD....          12,906          12,906
    210   0207452F                            DCAPES............................          14,816          14,816
    211   0207521F                            AIR FORCE CALIBRATION PROGRAMS....           1,970           1,970
    212   0207573F                            NATIONAL TECHNICAL NUCLEAR                     396             396
    FORENSICS.
    213   0207590F                            SEEK EAGLE........................          29,680          29,680
    214   0207601F                            USAF MODELING AND SIMULATION......          17,666          17,666
    215   0207605F                            WARGAMING AND SIMULATION CENTERS..           6,353           6,353
    216   0207610F                            BATTLEFIELD ABN COMM NODE (BACN)..           6,827           6,827
    217   0207697F                            DISTRIBUTED TRAINING AND EXERCISES           3,390           3,390
    218   0208006F                            MISSION PLANNING SYSTEMS..........          91,768          91,768
    219   0208007F                            TACTICAL DECEPTION................           2,370               0
    ..................................      Ahead of need.................                         [-2,370]
    220   0208064F                            OPERATIONAL HQ--CYBER.............           5,527           5,527
    221   0208087F                            DISTRIBUTED CYBER WARFARE                   68,279          68,279
    OPERATIONS.
    222   0208088F                            AF DEFENSIVE CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS          15,165          15,165
    223   0208097F                            JOINT CYBER COMMAND AND CONTROL             38,480          38,480
    (JCC2).
    224   0208099F                            UNIFIED PLATFORM (UP).............          84,645          84,645
    230   0301025F                            GEOBASE...........................           2,767           2,767
    231   0301112F                            NUCLEAR PLANNING AND EXECUTION              32,759          32,759
    SYSTEM (NPES).
    238   0301401F                            AIR FORCE SPACE AND CYBER NON-               2,904           2,904
    TRADITIONAL ISR FOR BATTLESPACE
    AWARENESS.
    239   0302015F                            E-4B NATIONAL AIRBORNE OPERATIONS            3,468           3,468
    CENTER (NAOC).
    240   0303131F                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                 61,887          44,722
    COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
    ..................................      Acquisition strategy for GASNT                        [-14,215]
    Inc 2.
    ..................................      CVR increment 2 schedule                               [-2,950]
    delays.
    242   0303140F                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                10,351          10,351
    PROGRAM.

    [[Page 4467]]

    243   0303142F                            GLOBAL FORCE MANAGEMENT--DATA                1,346           1,346
    INITIATIVE.
    246   0304260F                            AIRBORNE SIGINT ENTERPRISE........         128,110         128,110
    247   0304310F                            COMMERCIAL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS......           4,042           4,042
    251   0305020F                            CCMD INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION                1,649           1,649
    TECHNOLOGY.
    252   0305022F                            ISR MODERNIZATION & AUTOMATION              19,265          19,265
    DVMT (IMAD).
    253   0305099F                            GLOBAL AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT                4,645           4,645
    (GATM).
    254   0305103F                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........             384             384
    255   0305111F                            WEATHER SERVICE...................          23,640          30,640
    ..................................      Commercial weather pilot......                          [7,000]
    256   0305114F                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL, APPROACH, AND           6,553           6,553
    LANDING SYSTEM (ATCALS).
    257   0305116F                            AERIAL TARGETS....................             449             449
    260   0305128F                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                     432             432
    ACTIVITIES.
    262   0305146F                            DEFENSE JOINT COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            4,890           4,890
    ACTIVITIES.
    264   0305179F                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)           8,864           8,864
    265   0305202F                            DRAGON U-2........................          18,660          36,660
    ..................................      Air Force requested transfer                           [18,000]
    from line 267.
    267   0305206F                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...         121,512         121,512
    ..................................      Air Force requested transfer                          [-18,000]
    to line 265.
    ..................................      Gorgon Stare Wide Area Motion                          [10,000]
    Imagery program increase.
    ..................................      Sensor Open Systems                                     [8,000]
    Architecture.
    268   0305207F                            MANNED RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS.....          14,711          14,711
    269   0305208F                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           14,152          14,152
    SYSTEMS.
    270   0305220F                            RQ-4 UAV..........................         134,589         134,589
    271   0305221F                            NETWORK-CENTRIC COLLABORATIVE               15,049          15,049
    TARGETING.
    272   0305238F                            NATO AGS..........................          36,731          36,731
    273   0305240F                            SUPPORT TO DCGS ENTERPRISE........          33,547          33,547
    274   0305600F                            INTERNATIONAL INTELLIGENCE                  13,635          17,315
    TECHNOLOGY AND ARCHITECTURES.
    ..................................      PDI: Mission Partner                                    [3,680]
    Environment BICES-X Project
    675898.
    275   0305881F                            RAPID CYBER ACQUISITION...........           4,262           4,262
    276   0305984F                            PERSONNEL RECOVERY COMMAND & CTRL            2,207           2,207
    (PRC2).
    277   0307577F                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...           6,277           6,277
    278   0401115F                            C-130 AIRLIFT SQUADRON............          41,973          41,973
    279   0401119F                            C-5 AIRLIFT SQUADRONS (IF)........          32,560          32,560
    280   0401130F                            C-17 AIRCRAFT (IF)................           9,991           9,991
    281   0401132F                            C-130J PROGRAM....................          10,674          10,674
    282   0401134F                            LARGE AIRCRAFT IR COUNTERMEASURES            5,507           5,507
    (LAIRCM).
    283   0401218F                            KC-135S...........................           4,591           4,591
    286   0401318F                            CV-22.............................          18,419          18,419
    288   0408011F                            SPECIAL TACTICS / COMBAT CONTROL..           7,673           7,673
    290   0708055F                            MAINTENANCE, REPAIR & OVERHAUL              24,513          24,513
    SYSTEM.
    291   0708610F                            LOGISTICS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            35,225          31,525
    (LOGIT).
    ..................................      Prior year carryover..........                         [-3,700]
    292   0708611F                            SUPPORT SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.......          11,838          11,838
    293   0804743F                            OTHER FLIGHT TRAINING.............           1,332           1,332
    295   0901202F                            JOINT PERSONNEL RECOVERY AGENCY...           2,092           2,092
    296   0901218F                            CIVILIAN COMPENSATION PROGRAM.....           3,869           3,869
    297   0901220F                            PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION..........           1,584           1,584
    298   0901226F                            AIR FORCE STUDIES AND ANALYSIS               1,197           1,197
    AGENCY.
    299   0901538F                            FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION             7,006           7,006
    SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
    300   0901554F                            DEFENSE ENTERPRISE ACNTNG AND MGT           45,638          45,638
    SYS (DEAMS).
    301   1201017F                            GLOBAL SENSOR INTEGRATED ON                  1,889               0
    NETWORK (GSIN).

    [[Page 4468]]

    ..................................      Transfer to Space Force.......                         [-1,889]
    302   1201921F                            SERVICE SUPPORT TO STRATCOM--SPACE             993             993
    ACTIVITIES.
    303   1202140F                            SERVICE SUPPORT TO SPACECOM                  8,999           8,999
    ACTIVITIES.
    314   1203400F                            SPACE SUPERIORITY INTELLIGENCE....          16,810               0
    ..................................      Transfer to RD,SF line 41B....                        [-16,810]
    316   1203620F                            NATIONAL SPACE DEFENSE CENTER.....           2,687               0
    ..................................      Transfer to RD,SF line 41A....                         [-2,687]
    318   1203906F                            NCMC--TW/AA SYSTEM................           6,990               0
    ..................................      Transfer to RD,SF line 41C....                         [-6,990]
    322A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............      15,777,856      15,217,856
    ..................................      Classified adjustment.........                       [-560,000]
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS         21,466,680      20,816,681
    DEVELOPMENT.
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.........                        -649,999
    ..................................
    ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       37,391,826      36,639,037
    TEST & EVAL, AF.
    ..................................
    ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
    EVAL, SPACE FORCE
    ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
    001   1206601SF                           SPACE TECHNOLOGY..................         130,874         146,874
    ..................................      Rapid development of low-cost,                         [10,000]
    small satellite technology.
    ..................................      Small satellite mission                                 [6,000]
    operations center.
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         130,874         146,874
    ..................................
    ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
    PROTOTYPES
    002   1203164SF                           NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM          390,704         380,704
    (USER EQUIPMENT) (SPACE).
    ..................................      MGUE program slip.............                        [-10,000]
    003   1203710SF                           EO/IR WEATHER SYSTEMS.............         131,000         131,000
    004   1206422SF                           WEATHER SYSTEM FOLLOW-ON..........          83,384          83,384
    005   1206425SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.          33,359          33,359
    006   1206427SF                           SPACE SYSTEMS PROTOTYPE                    142,808         151,595
    TRANSITIONS (SSPT).
    ..................................      Transfer from RD,AF line 74...                          [8,787]
    007   1206438SF                           SPACE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY..........          35,575          35,575
    008   1206760SF                           PROTECTED TACTICAL ENTERPRISE              114,390         109,390
    SERVICE (PTES).
    ..................................      Unjustified growth............                         [-5,000]
    009   1206761SF                           PROTECTED TACTICAL SERVICE (PTS)..         205,178         200,178
    ..................................      Unjustified growth............                         [-5,000]
    010   1206855SF                           EVOLVED STRATEGIC SATCOM (ESS)....          71,395          71,395
    011   1206857SF                           SPACE RAPID CAPABILITIES OFFICE...         103,518         103,518
    011A   9999999999                          SPACE SECURITY AND DEFENSE                                  56,311
    PROGRAMS (SSDP).
    ..................................      Transfer from RDTE,AF line 77.                         [56,311]
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           1,311,311       1,356,409
    DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
    ..................................
    ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
    012   1203269SF                           GPS III FOLLOW-ON (GPS IIIF)......         263,496         255,496
    ..................................      Execution lagging.............                         [-8,000]
    013   1203940SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                   41,897          41,897
    OPERATIONS.
    014   1206421SF                           COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS..............          54,689          54,689
    015   1206422SF                           WEATHER SYSTEM FOLLOW-ON..........           2,526           2,526
    016   1206425SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.         173,074         173,074
    017   1206431SF                           ADVANCED EHF MILSATCOM (SPACE)....         138,257         128,257
    ..................................      Program delays................                        [-10,000]
    018   1206432SF                           POLAR MILSATCOM (SPACE)...........         190,235         190,235
    019   1206442SF                           NEXT GENERATION OPIR..............       2,318,864       2,318,864
    020   1206853SF                           NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH             560,978         650,978
    PROGRAM (SPACE)--EMD.

    [[Page 4469]]

    ..................................      NSSL Phase 3 integration                               [90,000]
    activities program.
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         3,744,016       3,816,016
    DEMONSTRATION.
    ..................................
    ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
    021   1206116SF                           SPACE TEST AND TRAINING RANGE               20,281          20,281
    DEVELOPMENT.
    022   1206392SF                           ACQ WORKFORCE--SPACE & MISSILE             183,930         183,930
    SYSTEMS.
    023   1206398SF                           SPACE & MISSILE SYSTEMS CENTER--             9,765           9,765
    MHA.
    024   1206860SF                           ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH PROGRAM               17,993          17,993
    (SPACE).
    024A   9999999999                          TACTICALLY RESPONSIVE LAUNCH......                           5,000
    ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
    025   1206864SF                           SPACE TEST PROGRAM (STP)..........          26,541          26,541
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....         258,510         263,510
    ..................................
    ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
    ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
    026   1201017SF                           GLOBAL SENSOR INTEGRATED ON                  3,708           5,597
    NETWORK (GSIN).
    ..................................      Transfer from Air Force.......                          [1,889]
    027   1203001SF                           FAMILY OF ADVANCED BLOS TERMINALS          247,229         234,729
    (FAB-T).
    ..................................      Prior year carryover..........                        [-12,500]
    028   1203110SF                           SATELLITE CONTROL NETWORK (SPACE).          75,480          60,480
    ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-15,000]
    029   1203165SF                           NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM            1,984           1,984
    (SPACE AND CONTROL SEGMENTS).
    030   1203173SF                           SPACE AND MISSILE TEST AND                   4,397           4,397
    EVALUATION CENTER.
    031   1203174SF                           SPACE INNOVATION, INTEGRATION AND           44,746          39,746
    RAPID TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
    ..................................      Underexecution................                         [-5,000]
    032   1203182SF                           SPACELIFT RANGE SYSTEM (SPACE)....          11,020          16,020
    ..................................      Space launch range services                             [5,000]
    and capabilities.
    033   1203265SF                           GPS III SPACE SEGMENT.............          10,777          10,777
    034   1203873SF                           BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE RADARS..          28,179          28,179
    035   1203913SF                           NUDET DETECTION SYSTEM (SPACE)....          29,157          29,157
    036   1203940SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                   44,809          40,809
    OPERATIONS.
    ..................................      Underexecution................                         [-4,000]
    037   1206423SF                           GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM III--            481,999         416,999
    OPERATIONAL CONTROL SEGMENT.
    ..................................      Funds available prioritized to                        [-65,000]
    other space missions.
    041   1206770SF                           ENTERPRISE GROUND SERVICES........         116,791         116,791
    041A   9999999999                          NATIONAL SPACE DEFENSE CENTER                                2,687
    (NSDC).
    ..................................      Transfer from RDTE,AF line 316                          [2,687]
    041B   9999999999                          SPACE SUPERIORITY INTELLIGENCE                              16,810
    (SSI).
    ..................................      Transfer from RDTE,AF line 314                         [16,810]
    041C  9999999999                          NCMC--TW/AA SYSTEM................                           6,990
    ..................................      Transfer from RDTE,AF line 318                          [6,990]
    041D   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       3,632,866       3,632,866
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM           4,733,142       4,665,018
    DEVELOPMENT.
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.........                         -68,124
    ..................................
    ..................................  SOFTWARE & DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
    PILOT PROGRAMS
    042   1203614SF                           JSPOC MISSION SYSTEM..............         149,742         164,742
    ..................................      Commercial space situational                           [20,000]
    awareness.
    ..................................      Unjustified increase..........                         [-5,000]
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE & DIGITAL             149,742         164,742
    TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
    ..................................
    ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       10,327,595      10,412,569
    TEST & EVAL, SPACE FORCE.
    ..................................

    [[Page 4470]]

    ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
    EVAL, DW
    ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
    001   0601000BR                           DTRA BASIC RESEARCH...............          14,617          14,617
    002   0601101E                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         479,958         479,958
    003   0601110D8Z                          BASIC RESEARCH INITIATIVES........          35,565          67,565
    ..................................      DEPSCoR.......................                         [15,000]
    ..................................      Restore Minerva research                               [17,000]
    initiative.
    004   0601117E                            BASIC OPERATIONAL MEDICAL RESEARCH          53,730          53,730
    SCIENCE.
    005   0601120D8Z                          NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM         100,241         102,241
    ..................................      Civics education pilot........                          [2,000]
    006   0601228D8Z                          HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND             30,975          57,975
    UNIVERSITIES/MINORITY
    INSTITUTIONS.
    ..................................      Aerospace education, research,                          [2,000]
    and innovation activities.
    ..................................      HBCU/Minority Institutions....                          [5,000]
    ..................................      Program increase..............                         [20,000]
    007   0601384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             45,300          45,300
    PROGRAM.
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         760,386         821,386
    ..................................
    ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
    008   0602000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY........          19,409          19,409
    009   0602115E                            BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY.............         107,568         107,568
    011   0602230D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.....          35,000          35,000
    012   0602234D8Z                          LINCOLN LABORATORY RESEARCH                 41,080          41,080
    PROGRAM.
    013   0602251D8Z                          APPLIED RESEARCH FOR THE                    60,722          54,335
    ADVANCEMENT OF S&T PRIORITIES.
    ..................................      Excess growth.................                         [-6,387]
    014   0602303E                            INFORMATION & COMMUNICATIONS               435,920         423,920
    TECHNOLOGY.
    ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-12,000]
    015   0602383E                            BIOLOGICAL WARFARE DEFENSE........          26,950          26,950
    016   0602384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            201,807         201,807
    PROGRAM.
    017   0602668D8Z                          CYBER SECURITY RESEARCH...........          15,255          15,255
    018   0602702E                            TACTICAL TECHNOLOGY...............         233,271         233,271
    019   0602715E                            MATERIALS AND BIOLOGICAL                   250,107         250,107
    TECHNOLOGY.
    020   0602716E                            ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY............         322,693         322,693
    021   0602718BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    174,571         174,571
    DESTRUCTION APPLIED RESEARCH.
    022   0602751D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE               9,573           9,573
    (SEI) APPLIED RESEARCH.
    023   1160401BB                           SOF TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT........          42,464          52,464
    ..................................      START research consortium of                            [5,000]
    excellence for irregular
    warfare and advanced analytics.
    ..................................      Sustained Human Performance                             [5,000]
    and Resilience.
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......       1,976,390       1,968,003
    ..................................
    ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
    024   0603000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS ADVANCED                    22,920          22,920
    TECHNOLOGY.
    025   0603121D8Z                          SO/LIC ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.......           4,914           4,914
    026   0603122D8Z                          COMBATING TERRORISM TECHNOLOGY              51,089          51,089
    SUPPORT.
    027   0603133D8Z                          FOREIGN COMPARATIVE TESTING.......          25,183          25,183
    029   0603160BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    366,659         366,659
    DESTRUCTION ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
    DEVELOPMENT.
    030   0603176C                            ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND PERFORMANCE           14,910          14,910
    ASSESSMENT.
    032   0603180C                            ADVANCED RESEARCH.................          18,687          18,687
    033   0603225D8Z                          JOINT DOD-DOE MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY          18,873          18,873
    DEVELOPMENT.
    034   0603286E                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SYSTEMS........         230,978         220,978
    ..................................      OpFires lack of transition                            [-10,000]
    pathway.
    035   0603287E                            SPACE PROGRAMS AND TECHNOLOGY.....         158,439         158,439
    036   0603288D8Z                          ANALYTIC ASSESSMENTS..............          23,775          23,775

    [[Page 4471]]

    037   0603289D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE ANALYSIS AND            36,524          36,524
    CONCEPTS.
    038   0603291D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE ANALYSIS AND            14,703          14,703
    CONCEPTS--MHA.
    039   0603294C                            COMMON KILL VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY....          11,058          11,058
    040   0603338D8Z                          DEFENSE MODERNIZATION AND                  133,375         123,673
    PROTOTYPING.
    ..................................      Lack of hypersonic prototype                          [-19,702]
    coordination efforts.
    ..................................      Stratospheric balloon research                         [10,000]
    042   0603342D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU).....          26,141          26,141
    043   0603375D8Z                          TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.............          27,709          27,709
    044   0603384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            188,001         188,001
    PROGRAM--ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.
    045   0603527D8Z                          RETRACT LARCH.....................         130,283         130,283
    046   0603618D8Z                          JOINT ELECTRONIC ADVANCED                   15,164          15,164
    TECHNOLOGY.
    047   0603648D8Z                          JOINT CAPABILITY TECHNOLOGY                 85,452          85,452
    DEMONSTRATIONS.
    048   0603662D8Z                          NETWORKED COMMUNICATIONS                     5,882           5,882
    CAPABILITIES.
    049   0603680D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE MANUFACTURING SCIENCE          93,817         135,817
    AND TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
    ..................................      Accelerating rapid prototyping                          [5,000]
    by integrating high
    performance computing and
    advanced manufacturing.
    ..................................      Additive manufacturing                                  [2,000]
    training.
    ..................................      Advanced structural                                    [25,000]
    manufacturing technologies.
    ..................................      Flexible hybrid electronics...                          [5,000]
    ..................................      Hypersonic thermal management                           [5,000]
    research.
    050   0603680S                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          40,025          55,025
    ..................................      Defense supply chain                                    [5,000]
    technologies.
    ..................................      Steel performance initiative..                         [10,000]
    052   0603712S                            GENERIC LOGISTICS R&D TECHNOLOGY            10,235          10,235
    DEMONSTRATIONS.
    053   0603716D8Z                          STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH            53,862         108,862
    PROGRAM.
    ..................................      AFFF replacement..............                         [25,000]
    ..................................      PFAS Innovation Award Fund....                          [5,000]
    ..................................      PFAS remediation and disposal                          [25,000]
    technology.
    054   0603720S                            MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY                124,049         131,049
    DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPORT.
    ..................................      MGUE--DLA requested transfer                            [7,000]
    from P,DW line 23.
    055   0603727D8Z                          JOINT WARFIGHTING PROGRAM.........           3,871           3,871
    056   0603739E                            ADVANCED ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGIES.          95,864          95,864
    057   0603760E                            COMMAND, CONTROL AND                       221,724         221,724
    COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS.
    058   0603766E                            NETWORK-CENTRIC WARFARE TECHNOLOGY         661,158         646,158
    ..................................      Lack of coordination..........                        [-10,000]
    ..................................      Unjustified increase..........                         [-5,000]
    059   0603767E                            SENSOR TECHNOLOGY.................         200,220         200,220
    060   0603769D8Z                          DISTRIBUTED LEARNING ADVANCED                6,765           6,765
    TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
    061   0603781D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE....          12,598          12,598
    064   0603924D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER ADVANCED                 105,410          92,270
    TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
    ..................................      Excess growth.................                        [-13,140]
    065   0603941D8Z                          TEST & EVALUATION SCIENCE &                187,065         154,365
    TECHNOLOGY.
    ..................................      Directed energy test workloads
    ..................................      Excess growth electronic                              [-32,700]
    warfare test.
    066   0603950D8Z                          NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION                                40,000
    NETWORK.
    ..................................      Restore program...............                         [40,000]
    067   0604055D8Z                          OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY                               65,000
    IMPROVEMENT.
    ..................................      Program increase..............                         [65,000]
    070   1160402BB                           SOF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                     89,072          89,072
    DEVELOPMENT.

    [[Page 4472]]

    071   1206310SDA                          SPACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY                72,422          72,422
    RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY          3,588,876       3,732,334
    DEVELOPMENT.
    ..................................
    ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
    PROTOTYPES
    072   0603161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL           32,636          32,636
    SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E ADC&P.
    073   0603600D8Z                          WALKOFF...........................         106,529         106,529
    075   0603851D8Z                          ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY TECHNICAL            61,345          98,345
    CERTIFICATION PROGRAM.
    ..................................      AFFF replacement..............                         [10,000]
    ..................................      PFAS remediation and disposal                          [25,000]
    technology.
    ..................................      Program increase..............                          [2,000]
    076   0603881C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL         412,627         312,627
    DEFENSE SEGMENT.
    ..................................      Insufficient justification--                         [-100,000]
    homeland defense underlay.
    077   0603882C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                1,004,305         924,305
    MIDCOURSE DEFENSE SEGMENT.
    ..................................      Unjustified cost growth.......                        [-80,000]
    078   0603884BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             76,167          76,167
    PROGRAM--DEM/VAL.
    079   0603884C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSORS.         281,957         281,957
    080   0603890C                            BMD ENABLING PROGRAMS.............         599,380         599,380
    081   0603891C                            SPECIAL PROGRAMS--MDA.............         420,216         420,216
    082   0603892C                            AEGIS BMD.........................         814,936         775,266
    ..................................      Insufficient justification                            [-39,670]
    Aegis underlay and unjustified
    cost growth.
    083   0603896C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE COMMAND          593,353         593,353
    AND CONTROL, BATTLE MANAGEMENT
    AND COMMUNICATI.
    084   0603898C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE JOINT             49,560          49,560
    WARFIGHTER SUPPORT.
    085   0603904C                            MISSILE DEFENSE INTEGRATION &               55,356          55,356
    OPERATIONS CENTER (MDIOC).
    086   0603906C                            REGARDING TRENCH..................          11,863          11,863
    087   0603907C                            SEA BASED X-BAND RADAR (SBX)......         118,318         118,318
    088   0603913C                            ISRAELI COOPERATIVE PROGRAMS......         300,000         300,000
    089   0603914C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TEST....         378,302         378,302
    090   0603915C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TARGETS.         536,133         536,133
    092   0603923D8Z                          COALITION WARFARE.................          10,129          10,129
    093   0604011D8Z                          NEXT GENERATION INFORMATION                449,000         430,000
    COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY (5G).
    ..................................      Program decrease for Restoring                        [-19,000]
    S&T.
    094   0604016D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CORROSION              3,325           3,325
    PROGRAM.
    095   0604115C                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.          67,389         109,389
    ..................................      Restore DPAL Effort...........                         [42,000]
    098   0604181C                            HYPERSONIC DEFENSE................         206,832         206,832
    099   0604250D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES..         730,508         702,008
    ..................................      Micro nuclear reactors........                         [50,000]
    ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-78,500]
    100   0604294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         489,076         489,076
    101   0604331D8Z                          RAPID PROTOTYPING PROGRAM.........         102,023          82,023
    ..................................      Program decrease for Restoring                        [-20,000]
    S&T.
    102   0604341D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU)               13,255          16,255
    PROTOTYPING.
    ..................................      Talent optimization pilot                               [3,000]
    program.
    103   0604400D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (DOD)                  2,787           2,787
    UNMANNED SYSTEM COMMON
    DEVELOPMENT.
    105   0604672C                            HOMELAND DEFENSE RADAR--HAWAII                              65,000
    (HDR-H).
    ..................................      Continue radar development and                         [65,000]
    siting efforts.
    107   0604682D8Z                          WARGAMING AND SUPPORT FOR                    3,469           3,469
    STRATEGIC ANALYSIS (SSA).

    [[Page 4473]]

    109   0604826J                            JOINT C5 CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT,            19,190          19,190
    INTEGRATION AND INTEROPERABILITY
    ASSESSMENTS.
    110   0604873C                            LONG RANGE DISCRIMINATION RADAR            137,256         137,256
    (LRDR).
    111   0604874C                            IMPROVED HOMELAND DEFENSE                  664,138         450,138
    INTERCEPTORS.
    ..................................      NGI contract delays...........                       [-214,000]
    112   0604876C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL           7,768           7,768
    DEFENSE SEGMENT TEST.
    113   0604878C                            AEGIS BMD TEST....................         170,880          95,880
    ..................................      Unjustified cost growth.......                        [-75,000]
    114   0604879C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSOR            76,456          76,456
    TEST.
    115   0604880C                            LAND-BASED SM-3 (LBSM3)...........          56,628          56,628
    116   0604887C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                   67,071          67,071
    MIDCOURSE SEGMENT TEST.
    118   0300206R                            ENTERPRISE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            2,198           2,198
    SYSTEMS.
    119   0303191D8Z                          JOINT ELECTROMAGNETIC TECHNOLOGY               997             997
    (JET) PROGRAM.
    120   0305103C                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........           1,148           1,148
    121   1206410SDA                          SPACE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND           215,994         195,994
    PROTOTYPING.
    ..................................      HBTSS--transfer to 1206895C...                        [-20,000]
    122   1206893C                            SPACE TRACKING & SURVEILLANCE               34,144          34,144
    SYSTEM.
    123   1206895C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM            32,068         152,068
    SPACE PROGRAMS.
    ..................................      HBTSS--transfer from                                   [20,000]
    1206410SDA.
    ..................................      HBTSS sensor payload                                  [100,000]
    development.
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           9,416,712       9,087,542
    DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
    ..................................
    ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
    124   0604161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL            7,173           7,173
    SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E SDD.
    126   0604384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            319,976         324,976
    PROGRAM--EMD.
    ..................................      Decontamination technologies                            [5,000]
    for civilian pandemic
    preparedness.
    127   0604771D8Z                          JOINT TACTICAL INFORMATION                  54,985          54,985
    DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM (JTIDS).
    128   0605000BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                     15,650          15,650
    DESTRUCTION SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
    129   0605013BL                           INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT           1,441           1,441
    130   0605021SE                           HOMELAND PERSONNEL SECURITY                  7,287           7,287
    INITIATIVE.
    131   0605022D8Z                          DEFENSE EXPORTABILITY PROGRAM.....          12,928          12,928
    132   0605027D8Z                          OUSD(C) IT DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES          10,259          10,259
    133   0605070S                            DOD ENTERPRISE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT           1,377           1,377
    AND DEMONSTRATION.
    134   0605075D8Z                          CMO POLICY AND INTEGRATION........           1,648           1,648
    135   0605080S                            DEFENSE AGENCY INITIATIVES (DAI)--          20,537          20,537
    FINANCIAL SYSTEM.
    136   0605090S                            DEFENSE RETIRED AND ANNUITANT PAY            1,638           1,638
    SYSTEM (DRAS).
    137   0605141BR                           MISSION ASSURANCE RISK MANAGEMENT            5,500           5,500
    SYSTEM (MARMS).
    138   0605210D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE ELECTRONIC                      8,279           8,279
    PROCUREMENT CAPABILITIES.
    139   0605294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         107,585         107,585
    140   0605772D8Z                          NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL, &                  3,685           3,685
    COMMUNICATIONS.
    143   0305304D8Z                          DOD ENTERPRISE ENERGY INFORMATION            3,275           3,275
    MANAGEMENT (EEIM).
    144   0305310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS: SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT            20,585          20,585
    AND DEMONSTRATION.

    [[Page 4474]]

    ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &           603,808         608,808
    DEMONSTRATION.
    ..................................
    ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
    145   0603829J                            JOINT CAPABILITY EXPERIMENTATION..          11,239          11,239
    146   0604774D8Z                          DEFENSE READINESS REPORTING SYSTEM           9,793           9,793
    (DRRS).
    147   0604875D8Z                          JOINT SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE                   8,497           8,497
    DEVELOPMENT.
    148   0604940D8Z                          CENTRAL TEST AND EVALUATION                422,451         427,451
    INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT (CTEIP).
    ..................................      Telemetry range extension wave                          [5,000]
    glider relay.
    149   0604942D8Z                          ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS.......          18,379          18,379
    150   0605001E                            MISSION SUPPORT...................          74,334          74,334
    151   0605100D8Z                          JOINT MISSION ENVIRONMENT TEST              79,046          79,046
    CAPABILITY (JMETC).
    153   0605126J                            JOINT INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            50,255          50,255
    DEFENSE ORGANIZATION (JIAMDO).
    155   0605142D8Z                          SYSTEMS ENGINEERING...............          49,376          49,376
    156   0605151D8Z                          STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--OSD.           5,777           5,777
    157   0605161D8Z                          NUCLEAR MATTERS-PHYSICAL SECURITY.          16,552          13,991
    ..................................      Excess growth.................                         [-2,561]
    158   0605170D8Z                          SUPPORT TO NETWORKS AND                      9,582           9,582
    INFORMATION INTEGRATION.
    159   0605200D8Z                          GENERAL SUPPORT TO USD                       1,940           1,940
    (INTELLIGENCE).
    160   0605384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            122,951         122,951
    PROGRAM.
    167   0605790D8Z                          SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH           3,582           3,582
    (SBIR)/ SMALL BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY
    TRANSFER.
    168   0605797D8Z                          MAINTAINING TECHNOLOGY ADVANTAGE..          29,566          29,566
    169   0605798D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS.......          29,059          24,059
    ..................................      Excess growth.................                         [-5,000]
    170   0605801KA                           DEFENSE TECHNICAL INFORMATION               59,369          57,716
    CENTER (DTIC).
    ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-1,653]
    171   0605803SE                           R&D IN SUPPORT OF DOD ENLISTMENT,           29,420          29,420
    TESTING AND EVALUATION.
    172   0605804D8Z                          DEVELOPMENT TEST AND EVALUATION...          27,198          27,198
    173   0605898E                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          13,434          13,434
    174   0605998KA                           MANAGEMENT HQ--DEFENSE TECHNICAL             2,837           2,837
    INFORMATION CENTER (DTIC).
    175   0606100D8Z                          BUDGET AND PROGRAM ASSESSMENTS....          13,173          13,173
    176   0606225D8Z                          ODNA TECHNOLOGY AND RESOURCE                 3,200           3,200
    ANALYSIS.
    177   0606589D8W                          DEFENSE DIGITAL SERVICE (DDS)                  999             999
    DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT.
    180   0203345D8Z                          DEFENSE OPERATIONS SECURITY                  3,099           3,099
    INITIATIVE (DOSI).
    181   0204571J                            JOINT STAFF ANALYTICAL SUPPORT....           3,058           3,058
    182   0208045K                            C4I INTEROPERABILITY..............          59,813          59,813
    185   0303140SE                           INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                 1,112           1,112
    PROGRAM.
    186   0303166J                            SUPPORT TO INFORMATION OPERATIONS              545             545
    (IO) CAPABILITIES.
    187   0303260D8Z                          DEFENSE MILITARY DECEPTION PROGRAM           1,036           1,036
    OFFICE (DMDPO).
    188   0305172K                            COMBINED ADVANCED APPLICATIONS....          30,824          30,824
    190   0305208K                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            3,048           3,048
    SYSTEMS.
    194   0804768J                            COCOM EXERCISE ENGAGEMENT AND               31,125          31,125
    TRAINING TRANSFORMATION (CE2T2)--
    NON-MHA.
    195   0808709SE                           DEFENSE EQUAL OPPORTUNITY                      100             100
    MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE (DEOMI).
    196   0901598C                            MANAGEMENT HQ--MDA................          26,902          26,902
    197   0903235K                            JOINT SERVICE PROVIDER (JSP)......           3,138           3,138
    198A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          41,583          41,583
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       1,297,392       1,293,178

    [[Page 4475]]

    ..................................
    ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
    199   0604130V                            ENTERPRISE SECURITY SYSTEM (ESS)..          14,378          14,378
    200   0604532K                            JOINT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.....         132,058         132,058
    201   0605127T                            REGIONAL INTERNATIONAL OUTREACH              1,986           1,986
    (RIO) AND PARTNERSHIP FOR PEACE
    INFORMATION MANA.
    202   0605147T                            OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE               316             316
    SHARED INFORMATION SYSTEM
    (OHASIS).
    203   0607210D8Z                          INDUSTRIAL BASE ANALYSIS AND                 9,151          90,151
    SUSTAINMENT SUPPORT.
    ..................................      Advanced machine tool research                         [20,000]
    ..................................      Cold spray manufacturing                                [5,000]
    technologies.
    ..................................      Domestic organic light                                  [5,000]
    emitting diode microdisplay
    manufacturing.
    ..................................      Domestic tungsten.............                          [5,000]
    ..................................      Manufacturing for reuse of                              [6,000]
    NdFeB magnets.
    ..................................      Program increase..............                         [15,000]
    ..................................      Submarine workforce                                    [20,000]
    development and training.
    ..................................      Ultra-hard armor..............                          [5,000]
    204   0607310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS: OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS           19,082          19,082
    DEVELOPMENT.
    205   0607327T                            GLOBAL THEATER SECURITY                      3,992           3,992
    COOPERATION MANAGEMENT
    INFORMATION SYSTEMS (G-TSCMIS).
    206   0607384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             39,530          39,530
    (OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT).
    207   0208043J                            PLANNING AND DECISION AID SYSTEM             3,039           3,039
    (PDAS).
    212   0302019K                            DEFENSE INFO INFRASTRUCTURE                 16,324          16,324
    ENGINEERING AND INTEGRATION.
    213   0303126K                            LONG-HAUL COMMUNICATIONS--DCS.....          11,884          11,884
    214   0303131K                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                  5,560           5,560
    COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
    215   0303136G                            KEY MANAGEMENT INFRASTRUCTURE               73,356          73,356
    (KMI).
    216   0303140D8Z                          INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                46,577          46,577
    PROGRAM.
    217   0303140G                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY               356,713         394,713
    PROGRAM.
    ..................................      GenCyber......................                         [18,000]
    ..................................      Workforce Transformation Cyber                         [20,000]
    Initiative Pilot Program.
    218   0303140K                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                 8,922           8,922
    PROGRAM.
    219   0303150K                            GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.           3,695           3,695
    220   0303153K                            DEFENSE SPECTRUM ORGANIZATION.....          20,113          20,113
    223   0303228K                            JOINT REGIONAL SECURITY STACKS               9,728           9,728
    (JRSS).
    231   0305128V                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                   5,700           5,700
    ACTIVITIES.
    235   0305186D8Z                          POLICY R&D PROGRAMS...............           7,144           6,301
    ..................................      Program decrease..............                           [-843]
    236   0305199D8Z                          NET CENTRICITY....................          21,793          21,793
    238   0305208BB                           DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            6,066           6,066
    SYSTEMS.
    245   0305387D8Z                          HOMELAND DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY                  2,190           2,190
    TRANSFER PROGRAM.
    252   0708012K                            LOGISTICS SUPPORT ACTIVITIES......           1,654           1,654
    253   0708012S                            PACIFIC DISASTER CENTERS..........           1,785           1,785
    254   0708047S                            DEFENSE PROPERTY ACCOUNTABILITY              7,301           7,301
    SYSTEM.
    256   1105219BB                           MQ-9 UAV..........................          21,265          21,265
    258   1160403BB                           AVIATION SYSTEMS..................         230,812         230,812
    259   1160405BB                           INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT..          19,558          19,558
    260   1160408BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS..........         136,041         146,041
    ..................................      Machine learning and AI                                [10,000]
    technologies to enable
    operational maneuver.
    261   1160431BB                           WARRIOR SYSTEMS...................          59,511          58,333
    ..................................      MMP excess to need............                         [-1,178]
    262   1160432BB                           SPECIAL PROGRAMS..................          10,500           7,500
    ..................................      Classified adjustment--excess                          [-3,000]
    to need.
    263   1160434BB                           UNMANNED ISR......................          19,154          15,154
    ..................................      Underexecution................                         [-4,000]

    [[Page 4476]]

    264   1160480BB                           SOF TACTICAL VEHICLES.............           9,263           9,263
    265   1160483BB                           MARITIME SYSTEMS..................          59,882          56,882
    ..................................      DCS Block II studies                                   [-3,000]
    unjustified growth.
    266   1160489BB                           GLOBAL VIDEO SURVEILLANCE                    4,606           4,606
    ACTIVITIES.
    267   1160490BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS                    11,612          11,612
    INTELLIGENCE.
    268   1203610K                            TELEPORT PROGRAM..................           3,239           3,239
    268A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       4,746,466       4,746,466
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS          6,161,946       6,278,925
    DEVELOPMENT.
    ..................................
    ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
    PILOT PROGRAMS
    269   0608197V                            NATIONAL BACKGROUND INVESTIGATION          121,676         101,676
    SERVICES--SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
    ..................................      Unjustified increase..........                        [-20,000]
    270   0608648D8Z                          ACQUISITION VISIBILITY--SOFTWARE            16,848          16,848
    PILOT PROGRAM.
    271   0303150K                            GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.          86,750          76,750
    ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
    272   0308588D8Z                          ALGORITHMIC WARFARE CROSS                  250,107         250,107
    FUNCTIONAL TEAMS--SOFTWARE PILOT
    PROGRAM.
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL           475,381         445,381
    TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
    ..................................
    ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       24,280,891      24,235,557
    TEST & EVAL, DW.
    ..................................
    ..................................  OPERATIONAL TEST & EVAL, DEFENSE
    ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
    001   0605118OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION...         100,021         100,021
    002   0605131OTE                          LIVE FIRE TEST AND EVALUATION.....          70,933          70,933
    003   0605814OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST ACTIVITIES AND             39,136          39,136
    ANALYSES.
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....         210,090         210,090
    ..................................
    ..................................       TOTAL OPERATIONAL TEST &              210,090         210,090
    EVAL, DEFENSE.
    ..................................
    ..................................       TOTAL RDT&E..................     106,224,793     104,708,901
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4202. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR
    OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4202. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR OVERSEAS
    CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    FY 2021      Conference
    Line    Program Element        Item          Request      Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    ................  RESEARCH,
    DEVELOPMENT,
    TEST & EVAL,
    ARMY
    ................  APPLIED RESEARCH
    016   0602145A          NEXT GENERATION         2,000          2,000
    COMBAT VEHICLE
    TECHNOLOGY.
    ................      SUBTOTAL            2,000          2,000
    APPLIED
    RESEARCH.
    ................
    ................  ADVANCED
    COMPONENT
    DEVELOPMENT &
    PROTOTYPES
    080   0603327A          AIR AND MISSILE           500            500
    DEFENSE SYSTEMS
    ENGINEERING.
    114   0604785A          INTEGRATED BASE         2,020          2,020
    DEFENSE (BUDGET
    ACTIVITY 4).
    ................      SUBTOTAL            2,520          2,520
    ADVANCED
    COMPONENT
    DEVELOPMENT
    & PROTOTYPES.
    ................
    ................  SYSTEM
    DEVELOPMENT &
    DEMONSTRATION

    [[Page 4477]]

    131   0604741A          AIR DEFENSE            27,000         27,000
    COMMAND,
    CONTROL AND
    INTELLIGENCE--E
    NG DEV.
    159   0605035A          COMMON INFRARED         2,300          2,300
    COUNTERMEASURES
    (CIRCM).
    166   0605051A          AIRCRAFT               64,625         64,625
    SURVIVABILITY
    DEVELOPMENT.
    183   0304270A          ELECTRONIC              3,900          3,900
    WARFARE
    DEVELOPMENT.
    ................      SUBTOTAL           97,825         97,825
    SYSTEM
    DEVELOPMENT
    &
    DEMONSTRATIO
    N.
    ................
    ................  MANAGEMENT
    SUPPORT
    198   0605709A          EXPLOITATION OF         1,000          1,000
    FOREIGN ITEMS.
    209   0606003A          COUNTERINTEL AND        4,137          4,137
    HUMAN INTEL
    MODERNIZATION.
    ................      SUBTOTAL            5,137          5,137
    MANAGEMENT
    SUPPORT.
    ................
    ................  OPERATIONAL
    SYSTEMS
    DEVELOPMENT
    239   0203802A          OTHER MISSILE           2,300          2,300
    PRODUCT
    IMPROVEMENT
    PROGRAMS.
    248   0303028A          SECURITY AND           23,367         23,367
    INTELLIGENCE
    ACTIVITIES.
    257   0305204A          TACTICAL               34,100         34,100
    UNMANNED AERIAL
    VEHICLES.
    258   0305206A          AIRBORNE               15,575         15,575
    RECONNAISSANCE
    SYSTEMS.
    ................      SUBTOTAL           75,342         75,342
    OPERATIONAL
    SYSTEMS
    DEVELOPMENT.
    ................
    ................       TOTAL            182,824        182,824
    RESEARCH,
    DEVELOPMENT
    , TEST &
    EVAL, ARMY.
    ................
    ................  RESEARCH,
    DEVELOPMENT,
    TEST & EVAL,
    NAVY
    ................  ADVANCED
    COMPONENT
    DEVELOPMENT &
    PROTOTYPES
    039   0603527N          RETRACT LARCH...       36,500         36,500
    058   0603654N          JOINT SERVICE          14,461         14,461
    EXPLOSIVE
    ORDNANCE
    DEVELOPMENT.
    063   0603734N          CHALK CORAL.....        3,000          3,000
    071   0603795N          LAND ATTACK             1,457          1,457
    TECHNOLOGY.
    ................      SUBTOTAL           55,418         55,418
    ADVANCED
    COMPONENT
    DEVELOPMENT
    & PROTOTYPES.
    ................
    ................  SYSTEM
    DEVELOPMENT &
    DEMONSTRATION
    142   0604755N          SHIP SELF               1,144          1,144
    DEFENSE (DETECT
    & CONTROL).
    ................      SUBTOTAL            1,144          1,144
    SYSTEM
    DEVELOPMENT
    &
    DEMONSTRATIO
    N.
    ................
    ................  OPERATIONAL
    SYSTEMS
    DEVELOPMENT
    229   0206625M          USMC                    3,000          3,000
    INTELLIGENCE/
    ELECTRONIC
    WARFARE SYSTEMS
    (MIP).
    ................      SUBTOTAL            3,000          3,000
    OPERATIONAL
    SYSTEMS
    DEVELOPMENT.
    ................
    ................       TOTAL             59,562         59,562
    RESEARCH,
    DEVELOPMENT
    , TEST &
    EVAL, NAVY.
    ................
    ................  RESEARCH,
    DEVELOPMENT,
    TEST & EVAL, AF
    ................  UNDISTRIBUTED
    185   0205671F          JOINT COUNTER           4,080          4,080
    RCIED
    ELECTRONIC
    WARFARE.
    228   0208288F          INTEL DATA              1,224          1,224
    APPLICATIONS.
    ................      SUBTOTAL            5,304          5,304
    OPERATIONAL
    SYSTEMS
    DEVELOPMENT.
    ................
    ................       TOTAL              5,304          5,304
    RESEARCH,
    DEVELOPMENT
    , TEST &
    EVAL, AF.
    ................
    ................  RESEARCH,
    DEVELOPMENT,
    TEST & EVAL, DW
    ................  APPLIED RESEARCH
    010   0602134BR         COUNTER                 3,699          3,699
    IMPROVISED-
    THREAT ADVANCED
    STUDIES.
    ................      SUBTOTAL            3,699          3,699
    APPLIED
    RESEARCH.

    [[Page 4478]]

    ................
    ................  ADVANCED
    TECHNOLOGY
    DEVELOPMENT
    026   0603122D8Z        COMBATING              19,288         19,288
    TERRORISM
    TECHNOLOGY
    SUPPORT.
    028   0603134BR         COUNTER                 3,861          3,861
    IMPROVISED-
    THREAT
    SIMULATION.
    ................      SUBTOTAL           23,149         23,149
    ADVANCED
    TECHNOLOGY
    DEVELOPMENT.
    ................
    ................  ADVANCED
    COMPONENT
    DEVELOPMENT &
    PROTOTYPES
    097   0604134BR         COUNTER                19,931         19,931
    IMPROVISED-
    THREAT
    DEMONSTRATION,
    PROTOTYPE
    DEVELOPMENT,
    AND TESTING.
    ................      SUBTOTAL           19,931         19,931
    ADVANCED
    COMPONENT
    DEVELOPMENT
    & PROTOTYPES.
    ................
    ................  OPERATIONAL
    SYSTEMS
    DEVELOPMENT
    260   1160408BB         OPERATIONAL             1,186          1,186
    ENHANCEMENTS.
    261   1160431BB         WARRIOR SYSTEMS.        5,796          5,796
    263   1160434BB         UNMANNED ISR....        5,000          5,000
    268A   9999999999        CLASSIFIED             24,057         24,057
    PROGRAMS.
    ................      SUBTOTAL           36,039         36,039
    OPERATIONAL
    SYSTEMS
    DEVELOPMENT.
    ................
    ................       TOTAL             82,818         82,818
    RESEARCH,
    DEVELOPMENT
    , TEST &
    EVAL, DW.
    ................
    ................       TOTAL RDT&E      330,508        330,508
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

    Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 4302. Operation and maintenance for overseas contingency
    operations.

    SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    FY 2021        Conference
    Line                Item                   Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
    OPERATING FORCES
    020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......         159,834         149,534
    Unjustified funding for                           [-10,300]
    Dynamic Force Employment..
    030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........         663,751         661,938
    Unjustified funding for                            [-1,813]
    Dynamic Force Employment..
    040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........         956,477         936,477
    Unjustified growth........                        [-20,000]
    050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT       1,157,635       1,157,635
    060   AVIATION ASSETS...............       1,453,024       1,348,649
    Unjustified funding for                           [-32,375]
    Dynamic Force Employment..
    Unjustified growth........                        [-72,000]
    070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS           4,713,660       4,673,660
    SUPPORT......................
    PDI: Army UFR INDOPACOM                            [45,000]
    MDTF #1...................
    Transfer to MP,A line 13..                        [-10,000]
    Unjustified growth........                        [-75,000]
    080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.         404,161         404,161
    090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.       1,413,359       1,378,359

    [[Page 4479]]

    Unjustified growth........                        [-35,000]
    100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......       8,220,093       8,340,093
    Army Community Services...                         [30,000]
    Child Youth Services                               [90,000]
    program increase..........
    110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,              3,581,071       3,815,531
    RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
    Program increase..........                        [234,460]
    120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL             411,844         411,844
    HEADQUARTERS.................
    160   US AFRICA COMMAND.............         239,387         277,887
    Force protection upfrades--                         [2,500]
    personnel recovery/
    casualty evacuation.......
    Program increase--                                 [36,000]
    personnel recovery and
    casualty evacuation.......
    170   US EUROPEAN COMMAND...........         160,761         160,761
    180   US SOUTHERN COMMAND...........         197,826         197,826
    190   US FORCES KOREA...............          65,152          65,152
    200   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                430,109         430,109
    CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........
    210   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                464,117         464,117
    CYBERSECURITY................
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      24,692,261      24,873,733

    MOBILIZATION
    220   STRATEGIC MOBILITY............         402,236         402,236
    230   ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS.....         324,306         324,306
    240   INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS.......           3,653           3,653
    SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....         730,195         730,195

    TRAINING AND RECRUITING
    250   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........         165,142         165,142
    260   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          76,509          76,509
    270   ONE STATION UNIT TRAINING.....          88,523          88,523
    280   SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS                535,578         535,578
    TRAINING CORPS...............
    290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         981,436         981,436
    300   FLIGHT TRAINING...............       1,204,768       1,204,768
    310   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT               215,195         215,195
    EDUCATION....................
    320   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         575,232         575,232
    330   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         722,612         717,612
    Unjustified growth........                         [-5,000]
    340   EXAMINING.....................         185,522         185,522
    350   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                 221,503         221,503
    EDUCATION....................
    360   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND                 154,651         154,651
    TRAINING.....................
    370   JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICER                 173,286         173,286
    TRAINING CORPS...............
    SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            5,299,957       5,294,957
    RECRUITING................

    ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
    390   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         491,926         491,926
    400   CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES.....         812,613         812,613
    410   LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES...         676,178         676,178
    420   AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT.........         437,774         437,774
    430   ADMINISTRATION................         438,048         438,048
    440   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....       1,638,872       1,618,872
    Unjustified growth........                        [-20,000]
    450   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...........         300,046         300,046
    460   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT.......         701,103         701,103
    470   OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT.........       1,887,133       1,886,133
    Excess personnel increase.                         [-4,000]
    Servicewoman's                                      [3,000]
    Commemorative Partnership.
    480   ARMY CLAIMS ACTIVITIES........         195,291         195,291

    [[Page 4480]]

    490   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........         229,537         229,537
    500   FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND AUDIT         306,370         306,370
    READINESS....................
    510   INTERNATIONAL MILITARY                 373,030         373,030
    HEADQUARTERS.................
    520   MISC. SUPPORT OF OTHER NATIONS          32,719          32,719
    565   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,069,915       1,069,915
    SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE         9,590,555       9,569,555
    ACTIVITIES................

    UNDISTRIBUTED
    570   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                        -395,600
    COVID-related ops/training                       [-258,300]
    slowdown..................
    Foreign Currency                                 [-137,300]
    adjustments...............
    SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                        -395,600

    TOTAL OPERATION &              40,312,968      40,072,840
    MAINTENANCE, ARMY........

    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
    RES
    OPERATING FORCES
    010   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......          10,784          10,784
    020   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........         530,425         530,425
    030   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........         123,737         123,737
    040   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT         589,582         579,582
    Unjustified growth........                         [-8,400]
    Unjustified personnel                              [-1,600]
    growth....................
    050   AVIATION ASSETS...............          89,332          89,332
    060   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS             387,545         387,545
    SUPPORT......................
    070   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.          97,569          97,569
    080   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.          43,148          43,148
    090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......         587,098         587,098
    100   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                327,180         333,239
    RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
    Program increase for                                [6,059]
    additional facility
    requirements..............
    110   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL              28,783          28,783
    HEADQUARTERS.................
    120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  2,745           2,745
    CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........
    130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  7,438           7,438
    CYBERSECURITY................
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       2,825,366       2,821,425

    ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
    140   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          15,530          15,530
    150   ADMINISTRATION................          17,761          17,761
    160   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....          14,256          14,256
    170   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...........           6,564           6,564
    180   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....          55,240          55,240
    SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             109,351         109,351
    ACTIVITIES................

    UNDISTRIBUTED
    210   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -33,500
    COVID-related ops/training                        [-33,500]
    slowdown..................
    SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -33,500

    TOTAL OPERATION &               2,934,717       2,897,276
    MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES....

    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG

    [[Page 4481]]

    OPERATING FORCES
    010   MANEUVER UNITS................         769,449         769,449
    020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......         204,604         204,604
    030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........         812,072         812,072
    040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........         103,650         101,150
    Insufficient justification                         [-2,500]
    050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT          32,485          32,485
    060   AVIATION ASSETS...............       1,011,142       1,011,142
    070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS             712,881         712,881
    SUPPORT......................
    080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.          47,732          47,732
    090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.         265,408         265,408
    100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......       1,106,704       1,106,704
    110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                876,032         892,254
    RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
    Program increase for                               [16,222]
    additional facility
    requirements..............
    120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL           1,050,257       1,050,257
    HEADQUARTERS.................
    130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  7,998           8,998
    CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........
    Program increase--cyber                             [1,000]
    security training center..
    140   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  7,756           7,756
    CYBERSECURITY................
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       7,008,170       7,022,892

    ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
    150   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....           8,018           8,018
    160   ADMINISTRATION................          74,309          74,309
    170   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....          66,140          66,140
    180   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...........           9,087           9,087
    190   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT.......         251,714         251,714
    200   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........           2,576           2,576
    SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             411,844         411,844
    ACTIVITIES................

    UNDISTRIBUTED
    220   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -66,100
    COVID-related ops/training                        [-66,100]
    slowdown..................
    SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -66,100

    TOTAL OPERATION &               7,420,014       7,368,636
    MAINTENANCE, ARNG........

    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
    OPERATING FORCES
    010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT             5,738,746       5,373,746
    OPERATIONS...................
    Transfer to OCO...........                       [-300,000]
    Unjustified increase......                        [-65,000]
    020   FLEET AIR TRAINING............       2,213,673       2,163,673
    Restoration of                                    [-50,000]
    Congressional mark........
    030   AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA &               57,144          57,144
    ENGINEERING SERVICES.........
    040   AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY              171,949         171,949
    SUPPORT......................
    050   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...........         838,767         834,067
    Restoration of                                     [-4,700]
    Congressional mark........
    060   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....       1,459,447       1,454,447
    Unjustified growth........                         [-5,000]
    070   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS               57,789          57,789
    SUPPORT......................
    080   AVIATION LOGISTICS............       1,264,665       1,234,665
    Restoration of                                    [-30,000]
    Congressional mark........
    100   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT &            1,117,067       1,107,067
    TRAINING.....................

    [[Page 4482]]

    Unjustified increase......                        [-10,000]
    110   SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE........       7,859,104       7,859,104
    120   SHIP DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.       2,262,196       2,242,196
    Unjustified increase......                        [-13,000]
    Unjustified personnel                              [-7,000]
    growth....................
    125   SHIPYARD INFRASTRUCTURE                                 90,000
    OPTIMIZATION PLAN............
    Realignment from                                   [90,000]
    Sustainment, Readiness,
    and Modernization.........
    130   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND            1,521,360       1,502,360
    ELECTRONIC WARFARE...........
    Unjustified increase......                        [-19,000]
    140   SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE         274,087         274,087
    150   WARFARE TACTICS...............         741,609         741,609
    160   OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND            401,382         401,382
    OCEANOGRAPHY.................
    170   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........       1,546,273         936,273
    Restoration of                                    [-60,000]
    Congressional mark........
    Transfer to OCO...........                       [-550,000]
    180   EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND              177,951         177,951
    DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.....
    190   COMBATANT COMMANDERS CORE               61,484          66,084
    OPERATIONS...................
    PDI: Asia-Pacific Regional                          [4,600]
    Initiative................
    200   COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT            102,330         110,630
    MISSION SUPPORT..............
    PDI: Indo-Pacific Counter-                          [2,000]
    Terrorism Information
    Facility..................
    PDI: Indo-Pacific Special                           [6,300]
    Operations Joint Task
    Force.....................
    210   MILITARY INFORMATION SUPPORT             8,810           8,810
    OPERATIONS...................
    220   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........         567,496         567,496
    230   FLEET BALLISTIC MISSILE.......       1,428,102       1,428,102
    240   WEAPONS MAINTENANCE...........         995,762         950,762
    Restoration of                                    [-45,000]
    Congressional mark........
    250   OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT..         524,008         524,008
    260   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION........       1,229,056       1,204,056
    Program decrease..........                         [-5,000]
    Restoration of                                    [-20,000]
    Congressional mark........
    270   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND         3,453,099       3,454,793
    MODERNIZATION................
    Navy requested transfer                            [27,748]
    from RDTE,N line 184......
    Program increase for                               [63,946]
    additional facility
    requirements..............
    Realignment to Shipyard                           [-90,000]
    Infrastructure
    Optimization Plan.........
    280   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........       4,627,966       4,603,966
    Restoration of                                    [-24,000]
    Congressional mark........
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      40,701,322      39,598,216

    MOBILIZATION
    290   SHIP PREPOSITIONING AND SURGE.         849,993         657,900
    Realignment to National                          [-314,193]
    Defense Sealift Fund......
    Restoration of                                    [-20,000]
    Congressional mark........
    Strategic sealift (MSC                             [57,000]
    surge) annual operating
    result loss...............
    Surge sealift readiness...                         [85,100]
    300   READY RESERVE FORCE...........         436,029         376,029

    [[Page 4483]]

    Acquisition and conversion                         [60,000]
    of additional used vessels
    Realignment to National                          [-120,000]
    Defense Sealift Fund......
    310   SHIP ACTIVATIONS/INACTIVATIONS         286,416         258,416
    Restoration of                                    [-28,000]
    Congressional mark........
    320   EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES           99,402          99,402
    SYSTEMS......................
    330   COAST GUARD SUPPORT...........          25,235          25,235
    SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....       1,697,075       1,416,982

    TRAINING AND RECRUITING
    340   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........         186,117         186,117
    350   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          13,206          13,206
    360   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING              163,683         163,683
    CORPS........................
    370   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         947,841         930,841
    Restoration of                                    [-17,000]
    Congressional mark........
    380   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT               367,647         369,147
    EDUCATION....................
    Sea Cadets................                          [1,500]
    390   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         254,928         254,928
    400   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         206,305         206,305
    410   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                 103,799         103,799
    EDUCATION....................
    420   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND                  66,060          66,060
    TRAINING.....................
    430   JUNIOR ROTC...................          56,276          56,276
    SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            2,365,862       2,350,362
    RECRUITING................

    ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
    440   ADMINISTRATION................       1,249,410       1,203,410
    Program decrease..........                        [-13,000]
    Restoration of                                    [-33,000]
    Congressional mark........
    450   CIVILIAN MANPOWER AND                  189,625         189,625
    PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
    460   MILITARY MANPOWER AND                  499,904         499,904
    PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
    470   MEDICAL ACTIVITIES............         196,747         196,747
    480   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         165,708         162,410
    Unjustified funding for                            [-3,298]
    Dynamic Force Employment..
    500   PLANNING, ENGINEERING, AND             519,716         519,716
    PROGRAM SUPPORT..............
    510   ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND            751,184         740,184
    OVERSIGHT....................
    Program decrease                                  [-11,000]
    unaccounted for...........
    520   INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY             747,519         747,519
    SERVICES.....................
    625   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........         608,670         608,670
    SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD           4,928,483       4,868,185
    ACTIVITIES................

    UNDISTRIBUTED
    770   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                        -126,000
    COVID-related ops/training                        [-77,500]
    slowdown..................
    Foreign Currency                                  [-48,500]
    adjustments...............
    SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                        -126,000

    TOTAL OPERATION &              49,692,742      48,107,745
    MAINTENANCE, NAVY........

    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,
    MARINE CORPS
    OPERATING FORCES
    010   OPERATIONAL FORCES............         941,143         517,464
    Deactivation of 2X                                 [-1,761]
    companies.................
    Insufficient justification                        [-10,300]

    [[Page 4484]]

    Transfer to OCO...........                       [-400,000]
    Unit deactivation.........                         [-2,942]
    Unjustified funding for                            [-8,676]
    Dynamic Force Employment..
    020   FIELD LOGISTICS...............       1,277,798       1,277,798
    030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............         206,907         168,414
    USMC-identified asset for                         [-38,493]
    FY21 depot maintenance
    workload..................
    040   MARITIME PREPOSITIONING.......         103,614         103,614
    050   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........         215,974         215,974
    060   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION &             938,063         955,434
    MODERNIZATION................
    Program increase for                               [17,371]
    additional facility
    requirements..............
    070   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........       2,264,680       2,365,680
    Program increase..........                        [101,000]
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       5,948,179       5,604,378

    TRAINING AND RECRUITING
    080   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          20,751          20,751
    090   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........           1,193           1,193
    100   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         110,149         110,149
    110   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT                69,509          69,509
    EDUCATION....................
    120   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         412,613         412,613
    130   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         215,464         215,464
    140   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                  33,719          33,719
    EDUCATION....................
    150   JUNIOR ROTC...................          25,784          25,784
    SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND              889,182         889,182
    RECRUITING................

    ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
    160   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          32,005          32,005
    170   ADMINISTRATION................         399,363         399,363
    215   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          59,878          59,878
    SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             491,246         491,246
    ACTIVITIES................

    UNDISTRIBUTED
    230   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -34,200
    COVID-related ops/training                        [-20,800]
    slowdown..................
    Foreign Currency                                  [-13,400]
    adjustments...............
    SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -34,200

    TOTAL OPERATION &               7,328,607       6,950,606
    MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS

    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
    RES
    OPERATING FORCES
    010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT               635,070         632,070
    OPERATIONS...................
    Insufficient justification                         [-3,000]
    020   INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE......           8,713           8,713
    030   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....         105,088         105,088
    040   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS                  398             398
    SUPPORT......................
    050   AVIATION LOGISTICS............          27,284          27,284
    070   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS.........          17,894          17,894
    080   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........         132,862         132,862
    090   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........             453             453
    100   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION........          26,073          26,073
    110   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND            48,762          49,665
    MODERNIZATION................
    Program increase for                                  [903]
    additional facility
    requirements..............

    [[Page 4485]]

    120   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........         103,580         103,580
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       1,106,177       1,104,080

    ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
    130   ADMINISTRATION................           1,927           1,927
    140   MILITARY MANPOWER AND                   15,895          15,895
    PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
    150   ACQUISITION AND PROGRAM                  3,047           3,047
    MANAGEMENT...................
    SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD              20,869          20,869
    ACTIVITIES................

    UNDISTRIBUTED
    190   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -12,700
    COVID-related ops/training                        [-12,700]
    slowdown..................
    SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -12,700

    TOTAL OPERATION &               1,127,046       1,112,249
    MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES....

    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC
    RESERVE
    OPERATING FORCES
    010   OPERATING FORCES..............         104,616         104,616
    020   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............          17,053          17,053
    030   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND            41,412          42,179
    MODERNIZATION................
    Program increase for                                  [767]
    additional facility
    requirements..............
    040   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........         107,773         107,773
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.         270,854         271,621

    ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
    050   ADMINISTRATION................          13,802          13,802
    SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD              13,802          13,802
    ACTIVITIES................

    UNDISTRIBUTED
    70   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                          -2,500
    COVID-related ops/training                         [-2,500]
    slowdown..................
    SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                          -2,500

    TOTAL OPERATION &                 284,656         282,923
    MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE..

    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR
    FORCE
    OPERATING FORCES
    010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........         731,511         733,181
    A-10 retention............                          [1,670]
    020   COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES.....       1,275,485       1,272,985
    Unjustified personnel                              [-2,500]
    growth....................
    030   AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT,        1,437,095       1,441,525
    MAINTAIN SKILLS).............
    A-10 retention............                         [12,430]
    Insufficient justification                         [-8,000]
    040   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT                               117,375
    MAINTENANCE..................
    A-10 retention............                         [65,575]
    KC-10 aircraft retention..                         [48,400]
    KC-135 aircraft retention.                          [3,400]
    050   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,              3,241,216       3,343,016
    RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
    Program increase..........                        [101,800]
    060   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT........         235,816         235,816

    [[Page 4486]]

    070   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT         1,508,342       1,524,227
    AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
    A-10 aircraft retention...                         [15,885]
    080   FLYING HOUR PROGRAM...........       4,458,457       4,564,117
    A-10 aircraft retention...                         [52,860]
    KC-10 tanker divestment                            [16,200]
    reversal..................
    KC-135 tanker divestment                           [36,600]
    reversal..................
    090   BASE SUPPORT..................       7,497,288       7,468,684
    Insufficient justification                        [-22,000]
    Unjustified funding for                            [-6,604]
    Dynamic Force Employment..
    100   GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING..         849,842         871,642
    Insufficient justification                         [-9,000]
    PDI: Mission Partner                               [30,800]
    Environment implementation
    110   OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS.       1,067,055         868,476
    Program decrease                                   [-3,000]
    unaccounted for...........
    Realignment from Base to                         [-195,579]
    OCO.......................
    120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........         698,579         698,579
    150   SPACE CONTROL SYSTEMS.........          34,194          34,194
    160   US NORTHCOM/NORAD.............         204,268         204,268
    170   US STRATCOM...................         526,809         526,809
    180   US CYBERCOM...................         314,524         314,524
    190   US CENTCOM....................         186,116         186,116
    200   US SOCOM......................           9,881           9,881
    210   US TRANSCOM...................           1,046           1,046
    230   USSPACECOM....................         249,022         249,022
    235   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,289,339       1,289,339
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      25,815,885      25,954,822

    MOBILIZATION
    240   AIRLIFT OPERATIONS............       1,350,031       1,150,031
    Realignment from Base to                         [-200,000]
    OCO.......................
    250   MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS.....         647,168         647,168
    SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....       1,997,199       1,797,199

    TRAINING AND RECRUITING
    260   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........         142,548         142,548
    270   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          25,720          25,720
    280   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING              128,295         128,295
    CORPS (ROTC).................
    290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         417,335         417,335
    300   FLIGHT TRAINING...............         615,033         615,033
    310   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT               298,795         298,795
    EDUCATION....................
    320   TRAINING SUPPORT..............          85,844          85,844
    330   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         155,065         155,065
    340   EXAMINING.....................           4,474           4,474
    350   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                 219,349         219,349
    EDUCATION....................
    360   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND                 361,570         358,570
    TRAINING.....................
    Insufficient justification                         [-3,000]
    370   JUNIOR ROTC...................          72,126          72,126
    SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            2,526,154       2,523,154
    RECRUITING................

    ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
    380   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..........         672,426         672,426
    390   TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES..         145,130         145,130
    400   ADMINISTRATION................         851,251         829,251
    Program decrease..........                        [-22,000]
    410   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....          28,554          28,554
    420   OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES..       1,188,414       1,183,814

    [[Page 4487]]

    Program decrease..........                         [-4,600]
    430   CIVIL AIR PATROL..............          28,772          43,205
    Program increase..........                         [14,433]
    450   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.........         158,803         158,803
    455   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,338,009       1,338,009
    SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD           4,411,359       4,399,192
    ACTIVITIES................

    UNDISTRIBUTED
    550   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                        -225,800
    COVID-related ops/training                       [-110,600]
    slowdown..................
    COVID-related throughput                          [-75,800]
    carryover adjustment......
    Foreign Currency                                  [-39,400]
    adjustments...............
    SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                        -225,800

    TOTAL OPERATION &              34,750,597      34,448,567
    MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE...

    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE
    FORCE
    OPERATING FORCES
    020   GLOBAL C3I & EARLY WARNING....         276,109         276,109
    030   SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS.......         177,056         177,056
    040   SPACE OPERATIONS..............         475,338         475,338
    050   EDUCATION & TRAINING..........          18,660          18,660
    060   SPECIAL PROGRAMS..............         137,315         137,315
    070   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............         250,324         250,324
    080   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS & SYSTEM        1,063,969       1,063,969
    SUPPORT......................
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       2,398,771       2,398,771

    ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE
    WIDE ACTIVITIES
    090   ADMINISTRATION................         132,523         123,523
    Unjustified growth........                         [-9,000]
    SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION            132,523         123,523
    AND SERVICE WIDE
    ACTIVITIES................

    UNDISTRIBUTED
    110   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                          -8,000
    COVID-related ops/training                         [-8,000]
    slowdown..................
    SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                          -8,000

    TOTAL OPERATION &               2,531,294       2,514,294
    MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE.

    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF
    RESERVE
    OPERATING FORCES
    010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........       1,782,016       1,767,016
    Insufficient justification                        [-15,000]
    020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....         215,209         214,209
    Insufficient justification                         [-1,000]
    030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT               453,896         453,896
    MAINTENANCE..................
    040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                103,414         107,614
    RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
    Program increase for                                [4,200]
    additional facility
    requirements..............
    050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT           224,977         224,977
    AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
    060   BASE SUPPORT..................         452,468         452,468
    070   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........           2,259           2,259
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       3,234,239       3,222,439

    [[Page 4488]]

    ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICEWIDE
    ACTIVITIES
    080   ADMINISTRATION................          74,258          74,258
    090   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....          23,121          23,121
    100   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERS              12,006          12,006
    MGMT (ARPC)..................
    110   OTHER PERS SUPPORT (DISABILITY           6,165           6,165
    COMP)........................
    120   AUDIOVISUAL...................             495             495
    SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION            116,045         116,045
    AND SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES

    UNDISTRIBUTED
    130   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -30,300
    COVID-related ops/training                        [-30,300]
    slowdown..................
    SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -30,300

    TOTAL OPERATION &               3,350,284       3,308,184
    MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE..

    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
    OPERATING FORCES
    010   AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS...........       2,476,205       2,476,205
    020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....         611,325         611,325
    030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT             1,138,919       1,138,919
    MAINTENANCE..................
    040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                323,605         362,505
    RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
    Installation recovery.....                         [30,000]
    Program increase for                                [8,900]
    additional facility
    requirements..............
    050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT         1,100,828       1,100,828
    AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
    060   BASE SUPPORT..................         962,438         962,438
    070   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT........          27,028          27,028
    080   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........          16,380          16,380
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       6,656,728       6,695,628

    ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
    WIDE ACTIVITIES
    090   ADMINISTRATION................          48,218          48,218
    100   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....          48,696          45,696
    Insufficient justification                         [-3,000]
    SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION             96,914          93,914
    AND SERVICE-WIDE
    ACTIVITIES................

    UNDISTRIBUTED
    110   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -44,300
    COVID-related ops/training                        [-44,300]
    slowdown..................
    SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -44,300

    TOTAL OPERATION &               6,753,642       6,745,242
    MAINTENANCE, ANG.........

    OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE,
    DEFENSE-WIDE
    OPERATING FORCES
    010   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.........         439,111         424,111
    Insufficient justification                        [-15,000]
    020   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CE2T2..         535,728         535,728
    030   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CYBER..          24,728          24,728

    [[Page 4489]]

    040   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           1,069,971       1,072,931
    COMBAT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
    SOCOM Syria exfiltration                            [2,960]
    reconsitution.............
    050   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND               9,800           9,800
    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES........
    060   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             561,907         555,907
    INTELLIGENCE.................
    DOMEX insufficient budget                          [-6,000]
    justification.............
    070   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             685,097         705,814
    MAINTENANCE..................
    Program increase..........                         [22,000]
    Unjustified DCS growth....                         [-1,283]
    080   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             158,971         158,971
    MANAGEMENT/OPERATIONAL
    HEADQUARTERS.................
    090   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           1,062,748       1,062,748
    OPERATIONAL SUPPORT..........
    100   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           2,598,385       2,583,952
    THEATER FORCES...............
    Flying hours program                              [-12,400]
    excess to need............
    Overestimation of civilian                         [-2,033]
    personnel costs...........
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       7,146,446       7,134,690

    TRAINING AND RECRUITING
    120   DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY         162,963         162,963
    130   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.........          95,684          95,684
    140   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT                33,301          33,301
    EDUCATION....................
    SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND              291,948         291,948
    RECRUITING................

    ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
    160   CIVIL MILITARY PROGRAMS.......         147,993         179,878
    Innovative Readiness                               [16,885]
    Training..................
    Program increase--STARBASE                         [15,000]
    180   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY.         604,835         623,835
    Program increase--DWR                              [19,000]
    reductions funding
    restoration...............
    190   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY--          3,282           3,282
    CYBER........................
    210   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT          1,370,681       1,412,681
    AGENCY.......................
    Restoration of DWR                                 [42,000]
    reductions................
    220   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT             22,532          22,532
    AGENCY--CYBER................
    230   DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            949,008         949,008
    AND SECURITY AGENCY..........
    250   DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE              9,577           9,577
    AND SECURITY AGENCY--CYBER...
    260   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES                799,952         800,356
    ACTIVITY.....................
    Defense Flagship Language                          [13,404]
    and Project Global Officer
    program increase..........
    Insufficient justification                        [-13,000]
    270   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES                 20,806          20,806
    ACTIVITY--CYBER..............
    280   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS          1,883,190       1,853,190
    AGENCY.......................
    JAIC insufficient                                 [-30,000]
    justification.............
    290   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS            582,639         577,939
    AGENCY--CYBER................
    JRSS SIPR funding.........                         [-4,700]
    330   DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY.          37,637          37,637
    340   DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY......         382,084         415,584
    Maternity Uniform Pilot                            [10,000]
    Program...................
    Program increase--homeless                          [3,500]
    blankets program..........

    [[Page 4490]]

    Program increase--PTAP....                         [20,000]
    350   DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY........         196,997         205,997
    Stars and Stripes.........                          [9,000]
    360   DEFENSE PERSONNEL ACCOUNTING           129,225         129,225
    AGENCY.......................
    370   DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION           598,559         588,559
    AGENCY.......................
    Unjustified growth for                            [-10,000]
    Institute for Security
    Governance................
    400   DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY SECURITY             38,432          38,432
    ADMINISTRATION...............
    410   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION               591,780         591,780
    AGENCY.......................
    430   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION                24,635          24,635
    AGENCY--CYBER................
    440   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE                2,941,429       3,011,429
    EDUCATION ACTIVITY...........
    Impact Aid................                         [50,000]
    Impact Aid for children                            [20,000]
    with disabilities.........
    450   MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY........         505,858         505,858
    480   OFFICE OF ECONOMIC ADJUSTMENT.          40,272         134,272
    Defense Community                                  [50,000]
    Infrastructure Program....
    Guam Public Health                                 [19,000]
    Laboratory................
    Military Aircraft Noise                             [5,000]
    Mitigation................
    Restoration of DWR                                 [20,000]
    reduction.................
    490   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF           1,540,446       1,588,696
    DEFENSE......................
    Additional FTEs, Office of                          [2,000]
    the Deputy Assistant
    Secretary for Environment.
    Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup...                         [15,000]
    CDC PFAS health assessment                         [15,000]
    Cooperative program for                             [2,000]
    Vietnam personnel MIA.....
    DOD Congressional reports                           [1,000]
    process modernization.....
    FY20 NDAA Sec. 575                                  [2,750]
    interstate spousal
    licensing.................
    JASON scientific advisory                           [3,000]
    group.....................
    National Security                                   [2,500]
    Commission on Artificial
    Intelligence (NSCAI)......
    Pilot program for cyber                             [2,500]
    cooperation...............
    Program increase--                                 [25,000]
    Readiness and
    Environmental Protection
    Initiative................
    Unjustified growth........                        [-22,500]
    500   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF              51,630          51,630
    DEFENSE--CYBER...............
    510   SPACE DEVELOPMENT AGENCY......          48,166          36,166
    Reduction for studies.....                         [-7,000]
    Unjustified growth........                         [-5,000]
    530   WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS                340,291         333,291
    SERVICES.....................
    Insufficient justification                         [-7,000]
    535   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........      17,348,749      17,348,749
    SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE        31,210,685      31,495,024
    ACTIVITIES................

    UNDISTRIBUTED
    600   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                        -248,500
    COVID-related ops/training                       [-229,800]
    slowdown..................
    Foreign Currency                                  [-18,700]
    adjustments...............
    SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                        -248,500

    TOTAL OPERATION AND            38,649,079      38,673,162
    MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE

    US COURT OF APPEALS FOR ARMED
    FORCES, DEF

    [[Page 4491]]

    ADMINISTRATION AND ASSOCIATED
    ACTIVITIES
    010   US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE             15,211          15,211
    ARMED FORCES, DEFENSE........
    SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION             15,211          15,211
    AND ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES.

    TOTAL US COURT OF APPEALS          15,211          15,211
    FOR ARMED FORCES, DEF....

    DOD ACQUISITION WORKFORCE
    DEVELOPMENT FUND
    ACQUISITION WORKFORCE
    DEVELOPMENT
    010   ACQ WORKFORCE DEV FD..........          58,181         108,181
    DWR restore OSD-level                              [50,000]
    acquisition workforce
    activities................
    SUBTOTAL ACQUISITION                58,181         108,181
    WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT.....

    TOTAL DOD ACQUISITION              58,181         108,181
    WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT
    FUND.....................

    OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN,
    DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID
    HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE
    010   OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN,                 109,900         109,900
    DISASTER AND CIVIC AID.......
    SUBTOTAL HUMANITARIAN              109,900         109,900
    ASSISTANCE................

    TOTAL OVERSEAS                    109,900         109,900
    HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER,
    AND CIVIC AID............

    COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION
    ACCOUNT
    COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION
    010   COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION..         238,490         360,190
    Restoration of funding....                        [121,700]
    SUBTOTAL COOPERATIVE               238,490         360,190
    THREAT REDUCTION..........

    TOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT          238,490         360,190
    REDUCTION ACCOUNT........

    ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION
    DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
    050   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,             207,518         207,518
    ARMY.........................
    SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE         207,518         207,518
    ARMY......................

    DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
    060   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,             335,932         335,932
    NAVY.........................
    SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE         335,932         335,932
    NAVY......................

    DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE
    070   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR         303,926         303,926
    FORCE........................
    SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE         303,926         303,926
    AIR FORCE.................

    DEFENSE-WIDE
    080   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,               9,105           9,105
    DEFENSE......................

    [[Page 4492]]

    SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.....           9,105           9,105

    DEFENSE-WIDE
    090   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION              216,587         216,587
    FORMERLY USED SITES..........
    SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.....         216,587         216,587

    TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL             1,073,068       1,073,068
    RESTORATION..............

    TOTAL OPERATION &             196,630,496     192,436,494
    MAINTENANCE..............
    UNDISTRIBUTED
    010   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                      -1,711,780
    Excessive standard price                       [-1,711,780]
    for fuel..................
    SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                      -1,711,780

    TOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED......                      -1,711,780
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4302. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY
    OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4302. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS
    (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    FY 2021        Conference
    Line                Item                   Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
    OPERATING FORCES
    010   MANEUVER UNITS................       4,114,001       3,862,628
    Drawdown from Operation                           [-89,500]
    Freedom's Sentinel........
    Unjustified funding for                          [-161,873]
    Dynamic Force Employment..
    030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........          32,811          32,811
    040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........       2,542,760       2,052,760
    Drawdown from Operation                          [-480,000]
    Freedom's Sentinel........
    Unjustified growth........                        [-10,000]
    050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT         162,557         112,557
    Drawdown from Operation                           [-50,000]
    Freedom's Sentinel........
    060   AVIATION ASSETS...............         204,396         179,572
    Drawdown from Operation                           [-24,824]
    Freedom's Sentinel........
    070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS           5,716,734       4,136,734
    SUPPORT......................
    Drawdown from Operation                        [-1,500,000]
    Freedom's Sentinel........
    Unjustified growth........                        [-80,000]
    080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.         180,048          80,048
    Drawdown from Operation                          [-100,000]
    Freedom's Sentinel........
    090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.          81,125          81,125
    100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......         219,029         187,029
    Drawdown from Operation                           [-32,000]
    Freedom's Sentinel........
    110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                301,017         260,017
    RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
    Drawdown from Operation                           [-41,000]
    Freedom's Sentinel........
    130   ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES.........         966,649         782,649
    Drawdown from Operation                          [-184,000]
    Freedom's Sentinel........
    140   COMMANDER'S EMERGENCY RESPONSE           2,500           2,000
    PROGRAM......................
    Excess to need............                           [-500]
    150   RESET.........................         403,796       1,003,796
    Retrograde from Operation                         [600,000]
    Freedom's Sentinel........
    160   US AFRICA COMMAND.............         100,422         100,422
    170   US EUROPEAN COMMAND...........         120,043         120,043

    [[Page 4493]]

    200   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                 98,461          98,461
    CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........
    210   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                 21,256          21,256
    CYBERSECURITY................
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      15,267,605      13,113,908

    MOBILIZATION
    230   ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS.....         103,052         103,052
    SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....         103,052         103,052

    TRAINING AND RECRUITING
    290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....          89,943          89,943
    320   TRAINING SUPPORT..............           2,550           2,550
    SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               92,493          92,493
    RECRUITING................

    ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
    390   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         521,090         921,090
    Retrograde from Operation                         [400,000]
    Freedom's Sentinel........
    400   CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES.....          43,897          43,897
    410   LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES...          68,423          68,423
    420   AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT.........          29,162          29,162
    440   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....          11,447          11,447
    470   OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT.........           5,839           5,839
    490   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........          48,782          48,782
    510   INTERNATIONAL MILITARY                  50,000          50,000
    HEADQUARTERS.................
    565   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........         895,964         895,964
    SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE         1,674,604       2,074,604
    ACTIVITIES................

    TOTAL OPERATION &              17,137,754      15,384,057
    MAINTENANCE, ARMY........

    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
    RES
    OPERATING FORCES
    020   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........          17,193          17,193
    060   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS                 440             440
    SUPPORT......................
    090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......          15,766          15,766
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          33,399          33,399

    TOTAL OPERATION &                  33,399          33,399
    MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES....

    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
    OPERATING FORCES
    010   MANEUVER UNITS................          25,746          25,746
    020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......              40              40
    030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........             983             983
    040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........              22              22
    060   AVIATION ASSETS...............          20,624          20,624
    070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS               7,914           7,914
    SUPPORT......................
    100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......          24,417          24,417
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          79,746          79,746

    ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
    170   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....              46              46
    SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD                  46              46
    ACTIVITIES................

    TOTAL OPERATION &                  79,792          79,792
    MAINTENANCE, ARNG........

    AFGHANISTAN SECURITY FORCES
    FUND

    [[Page 4494]]

    AFGHAN NATIONAL ARMY
    010   SUSTAINMENT...................       1,065,932       1,065,932
    020   INFRASTRUCTURE................          64,501          64,501
    030   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..          47,854          47,854
    040   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......          56,780          56,780
    SUBTOTAL AFGHAN NATIONAL         1,235,067       1,235,067
    ARMY......................

    AFGHAN NATIONAL POLICE
    050   SUSTAINMENT...................         434,500         434,500
    060   INFRASTRUCTURE................             448             448
    070   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..         108,231         108,231
    080   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......          58,993          58,993
    SUBTOTAL AFGHAN NATIONAL           602,172         602,172
    POLICE....................

    AFGHAN AIR FORCE
    090   SUSTAINMENT...................         534,102         534,102
    100   INFRASTRUCTURE................           9,532           9,532
    110   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..          58,487          58,487
    120   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         233,803         233,803
    SUBTOTAL AFGHAN AIR FORCE.         835,924         835,924

    AFGHAN SPECIAL SECURITY FORCES
    UNDISTRIBUTED
    130   SUSTAINMENT...................         680,024         680,024
    140   INFRASTRUCTURE................           2,532           2,532
    150   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..         486,808         486,808
    160   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         173,085         173,085
    SUBTOTAL AFGHAN SPECIAL          1,342,449       1,342,449
    SECURITY FORCES...........

    TOTAL AFGHANISTAN               4,015,612       4,015,612
    SECURITY FORCES FUND.....

    COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP
    FUND (CTEF)
    COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP
    FUND (CTEF)
    010   IRAQ..........................         645,000         322,500
    Transfer for 10 USC 333                          [-322,500]
    Iraq security cooperation
    activities................
    020   SYRIA.........................         200,000         200,000
    SUBTOTAL COUNTER ISIS              845,000         522,500
    TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND
    (CTEF)....................

    TOTAL COUNTER ISIS TRAIN          845,000         522,500
    AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF)....

    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
    OPERATING FORCES
    010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT               382,062         682,062
    OPERATIONS...................
    Transfer from base........                        [300,000]
    030   AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA &                  832             832
    ENGINEERING SERVICES.........
    040   AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY               17,840          17,840
    SUPPORT......................
    050   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...........         210,692         210,692
    060   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....         170,580         170,580
    070   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS                5,854           5,854
    SUPPORT......................
    080   AVIATION LOGISTICS............          33,707          33,707
    090   MISSION AND OTHER SHIP               5,817,696       5,717,696
    OPERATIONS...................

    [[Page 4495]]

    Insufficient justification                       [-100,000]
    100   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT &               20,741          20,741
    TRAINING.....................
    110   SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE........       2,072,470       2,072,470
    130   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND               59,254          59,254
    ELECTRONIC WARFARE...........
    140   SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE          18,000          18,000
    150   WARFARE TACTICS...............          17,324          17,324
    160   OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND             22,581          22,581
    OCEANOGRAPHY.................
    170   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........         772,441       1,312,441
    Insufficient justification                        [-10,000]
    Transfer from base........                        [550,000]
    180   EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND                5,788           5,788
    DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.....
    200   COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT             24,800          24,800
    MISSION SUPPORT..............
    220   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........             369             369
    240   WEAPONS MAINTENANCE...........         567,247         567,247
    250   OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT..          12,571          12,571
    270   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND            70,041          70,041
    MODERNIZATION................
    280   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........         218,792         218,792
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      10,521,682      11,261,682

    MOBILIZATION
    320   EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES           22,589          22,589
    SYSTEMS......................
    SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....          22,589          22,589

    TRAINING AND RECRUITING
    370   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....          53,204          53,204
    SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               53,204          53,204
    RECRUITING................

    ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
    440   ADMINISTRATION................           9,983           9,983
    460   MILITARY MANPOWER AND                    7,805           7,805
    PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
    480   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          72,097          72,097
    510   ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND             11,354          11,354
    OVERSIGHT....................
    520   INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY               1,591           1,591
    SERVICES.....................
    SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             102,830         102,830
    ACTIVITIES................

    TOTAL OPERATION &              10,700,305      11,440,305
    MAINTENANCE, NAVY........

    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,
    MARINE CORPS
    OPERATING FORCES
    010   OPERATIONAL FORCES............         727,989       1,127,989
    Transfer from base........                        [400,000]
    020   FIELD LOGISTICS...............         195,001         195,001
    030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............          55,183          55,183
    050   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........          10,000          10,000
    070   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........          24,569          24,569
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       1,012,742       1,412,742

    TRAINING AND RECRUITING
    120   TRAINING SUPPORT..............          28,458          28,458
    SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               28,458          28,458
    RECRUITING................

    ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES

    [[Page 4496]]

    160   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          61,400          61,400
    SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD              61,400          61,400
    ACTIVITIES................

    TOTAL OPERATION &               1,102,600       1,502,600
    MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS

    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
    RES
    OPERATING FORCES
    020   INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE......             522             522
    030   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....          11,861          11,861
    080   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........           9,109           9,109
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          21,492          21,492

    TOTAL OPERATION &                  21,492          21,492
    MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES....

    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC
    RESERVE
    OPERATING FORCES
    010   OPERATING FORCES..............           7,627           7,627
    040   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........           1,080           1,080
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.           8,707           8,707

    TOTAL OPERATION &                   8,707           8,707
    MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE..

    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR
    FORCE
    OPERATING FORCES
    010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........         125,551         125,551
    020   COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES.....         916,538         978,538
    MQ-9 government owned-                             [62,000]
    contractor operated combat
    line operations in U.S.
    Central Command...........
    030   AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT,           93,970          93,970
    MAINTAIN SKILLS).............
    040   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT             3,528,059       3,528,059
    MAINTENANCE..................
    050   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                147,264         147,264
    RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
    060   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT........          10,842          10,842
    070   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT         7,187,100       7,187,100
    AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
    080   FLYING HOUR PROGRAM...........       2,031,548       2,031,548
    090   BASE SUPPORT..................       1,540,444       1,480,444
    Program decrease..........                        [-60,000]
    100   GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING..          13,709          13,709
    110   OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS.         345,800         549,379
    Department requested                               [28,000]
    transfer from SAG 44A.....
    Insufficient justification                        [-20,000]
    Realignment from Base to                          [195,579]
    OCO.......................
    120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........          17,936          17,936
    130   TACTICAL INTEL AND OTHER                36,820          36,820
    SPECIAL ACTIVITIES...........
    140   LAUNCH FACILITIES.............              70              70
    150   SPACE CONTROL SYSTEMS.........           1,450           1,450
    160   US NORTHCOM/NORAD.............             725             725
    170   US STRATCOM...................             856             856
    180   US CYBERCOM...................          35,189          35,189
    190   US CENTCOM....................         126,934         171,134
    Department requested                               [44,200]
    transfer from line 42G....
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      16,160,805      16,410,584

    [[Page 4497]]

    MOBILIZATION
    240   AIRLIFT OPERATIONS............       1,271,439       1,471,439
    Realignment from Base to                          [200,000]
    OCO.......................
    250   MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS.....         120,866         120,866
    SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....       1,392,305       1,592,305

    TRAINING AND RECRUITING
    260   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........             200             200
    270   RECRUIT TRAINING..............             352             352
    290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....          27,010          27,010
    300   FLIGHT TRAINING...............             844             844
    310   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT                 1,199           1,199
    EDUCATION....................
    320   TRAINING SUPPORT..............           1,320           1,320
    SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               30,925          30,925
    RECRUITING................

    ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
    380   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..........         164,701         164,701
    390   TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES..          11,782          11,782
    400   ADMINISTRATION................           3,886           3,886
    410   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....             355             355
    420   OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES..         100,831          56,631
    Department requested                              [-44,200]
    transfer to line 15F......
    450   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.........          29,928           1,928
    Department requested                              [-28,000]
    transfer to line 12C......
    455   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          34,502          34,502
    SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             345,985         273,785
    ACTIVITIES................

    TOTAL OPERATION &              17,930,020      18,307,599
    MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE...

    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE
    FORCE
    OPERATING FORCES
    020   GLOBAL C3I & EARLY WARNING....             227             227
    030   SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS.......             321             321
    040   SPACE OPERATIONS..............          15,135          15,135
    070   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............          18,268          18,268
    080   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS & SYSTEM           43,164          43,164
    SUPPORT......................
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          77,115          77,115

    TOTAL OPERATION &                  77,115          77,115
    MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE.

    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF
    RESERVE
    OPERATING FORCES
    030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT                24,408          24,408
    MAINTENANCE..................
    060   BASE SUPPORT..................           5,682           5,682
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          30,090          30,090

    TOTAL OPERATION &                  30,090          30,090
    MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE..

    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
    OPERATING FORCES
    020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....           3,739           3,739
    030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT                61,862          61,862
    MAINTENANCE..................
    050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT            97,108          97,108
    AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
    060   BASE SUPPORT..................          12,933          12,933
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.         175,642         175,642

    [[Page 4498]]

    TOTAL OPERATION &                 175,642         175,642
    MAINTENANCE, ANG.........

    OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE,
    DEFENSE-WIDE
    OPERATING FORCES
    010   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.........           3,799           3,799
    020   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CE2T2..           6,634           6,634
    040   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             898,024         898,024
    COMBAT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
    060   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           1,244,553       1,243,618
    INTELLIGENCE.................
    Program decrease..........                           [-935]
    070   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             354,951         354,951
    MAINTENANCE..................
    090   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             104,535         104,535
    OPERATIONAL SUPPORT..........
    100   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             757,744         752,744
    THEATER FORCES...............
    Unjustified growth........                         [-5,000]
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       3,370,240       3,364,305

    ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
    180   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY.           1,247           1,247
    210   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT             21,723          21,723
    AGENCY.......................
    280   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS             56,256          56,256
    AGENCY.......................
    290   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS              3,524           3,524
    AGENCY--CYBER................
    330   DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY.         156,373         156,373
    350   DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY........           3,555           9,555
    Stars and Stripes.........                          [6,000]
    370   DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION         1,557,763       1,630,263
    AGENCY.......................
    Transfer from CTEF for 10                         [322,500]
    USC 333 Iraq security
    cooperation activities....
    Transfer to Ukraine                              [-250,000]
    Security Assistance.......
    410   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION               297,486         297,486
    AGENCY.......................
    490   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF              16,984          16,984
    DEFENSE......................
    530   WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS                  1,997           1,997
    SERVICES.....................
    535   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........         535,106         535,106
    SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE         2,652,014       2,730,514
    ACTIVITIES................

    TOTAL OPERATION AND             6,022,254       6,094,819
    MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE

    UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
    UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
    010   UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE                            250,000
    INITIATIVE...................
    Transfer from Defense                             [250,000]
    Security Cooperation
    Agency....................
    SUBTOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY                          250,000
    ASSISTANCE................

    TOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY                            250,000
    ASSISTANCE...............

    TOTAL OPERATION &              58,179,782      57,943,729
    MAINTENANCE..............
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

    Sec. 4401. Military personnel.
    Sec. 4402. Military personnel for overseas contingency operations.

    [[Page 4499]]

    SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    FY 2021         Conference
    Item                       Request         Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Military Personnel Appropriations.....     150,524,104      149,185,852
    Historical unobligated balances.......                       -1,168,452
    Foreign currency adjustments..........                         -169,800
    Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Fund        8,372,741        8,372,741
    Contributions........................
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4402. MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4402. MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In
    Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    FY 2021         Conference
    Item                       Request         Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Military Personnel Appropriations.....       4,602,593        4,602,593
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.
    Sec. 4502. Other authorizations for overseas contingency operations.

    SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    FY 2021         Conference
    Program Title                  Request         Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
    ARMY ARSENALS INITIATIVE..............          32,551           32,551
    ARMY SUPPLY MANAGEMENT................          24,166           24,166
    TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY...          56,717           56,717

    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND..................          95,712           95,712
    TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR              95,712           95,712
    FORCE..............................

    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-WIDE
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND SUPPORT
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND SUPPORT..........          49,821           49,821
    TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-         49,821           49,821
    WIDE...............................

    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND SUPPORT..........       1,146,660        1,146,660
    TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA...       1,146,660        1,146,660

    NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND
    SEALIFT RECAPITALIZATION..............                          120,000
    Transfer from OMN-300 for                                 [120,000]
    acquisition of four used sealift
    vessels..........................
    SHIP PREPOSITIONING AND SURGE.........                          314,193
    Transfer from OMN-290............                         [314,193]
    TOTAL NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND                          434,193

    CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION
    CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--O&M............         106,691          106,691
    CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--RDT&E..........         782,193          782,193

    [[Page 4500]]

    CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--PROC...........             616              616
    TOTAL CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS               889,500          889,500
    DESTRUCTION........................

    DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG
    ACTIVITIES, DEF
    COUNTER-NARCOTICS SUPPORT.............         546,203          562,003
    PDI: Joint Interagency Task                                [13,000]
    Force--West Project 3309.........
    PDI: Joint Interagency Task                                 [2,800]
    Force--West Project 9202.........
    DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION PROGRAM.........         123,704          123,704
    NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG PROGRAM...          94,211           94,211
    NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG SCHOOLS...           5,511            5,511
    TOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG          769,629          785,429
    ACTIVITIES, DEF....................

    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL.......         368,279          368,279
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--CYBER
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--CYBER           1,204            1,204
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--RDTE.           1,098            1,098
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--                  858              858
    PROCUREMENT..........................
    TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR               371,439          371,439
    GENERAL............................

    DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
    IN-HOUSE CARE.........................       9,560,564        9,271,064
    Equipment purchases excess growth                         [-29,500]
    Medical reform implementation--                          [-296,000]
    excess funding to replace
    military medical end strength....
    Reverse DWR savings from                                   [36,000]
    downsizing MTFs..................
    PRIVATE SECTOR CARE...................      15,841,887       15,826,887
    Program decrease.................                         [-15,000]
    CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT...........       1,338,269        1,314,169
    Historical underexecution........                         [-24,100]
    INFORMATION MANAGEMENT................       2,039,910        2,039,910
    MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES.................         330,627          330,627
    EDUCATION AND TRAINING................         315,691          331,691
    Health Professions Scholarship                              [6,000]
    Program..........................
    Reverse DWR cuts to USUHS........                          [10,000]
    BASE OPERATIONS/COMMUNICATIONS........       1,922,605        1,922,605
    R&D RESEARCH..........................           8,913           13,913
    Pancreatic cancer research.......                           [5,000]
    R&D EXPLORATRY DEVELOPMENT............          73,984           73,984
    R&D ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT..............         225,602          225,602
    R&D DEMONSTRATION/VALIDATION..........         132,331          132,331
    R&D ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT...........          55,748           55,748
    R&D MANAGEMENT AND SUPPORT............          48,672           48,672
    R&D CAPABILITIES ENHANCEMENT..........          17,215           17,215
    PROC INITIAL OUTFITTING...............          22,932           22,932
    PROC REPLACEMENT & MODERNIZATION......         215,618          215,618
    PROC MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM--DESKTOP            70,872           70,872
    TO DATACENTER........................
    PROC DOD HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM          308,504          245,854
    MODERNIZATION........................
    Excess to need...................                         [-62,650]
    SOFTWARE & DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY PILOT            160,428          160,428
    PROGRAMS.............................
    UNDISTRIBUTED.........................                              200
    Foreign Currency adjustments.....                          [-9,800]

    [[Page 4501]]

    Triple negative breast cancer....                          [10,000]
    TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.......      32,690,372       32,320,322

    TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.........      36,069,850       36,149,793
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4502. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY
    OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4502. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In
    Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    FY 2021         Conference
    Program Title                  Request         Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
    ARMY ARSENALS INITIATIVE
    ARMY SUPPLY MANAGEMENT................          20,090           20,090
    TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY...          20,090           20,090

    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL.......          24,069           24,069
    TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR                24,069           24,069
    GENERAL............................

    DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
    IN-HOUSE CARE.........................          65,072           65,072
    PRIVATE SECTOR CARE...................         296,828          296,828
    CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT...........           3,198            3,198
    TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.......         365,098          365,098

    TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.........         409,257          409,257
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 4601. Military construction.
    Sec. 4602. Military construction for overseas contingency operations.

    SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    State/Country and                                     FY 2021      Conference
    Account                  Installation               Project Title            Request      Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alaska
    Military Construction, Army    Fort Wainwright         Child Development Center...             0         55,000
    Military Construction, Army    Fort Wainwright         Unaccompanied Enlisted                  0         59,000
    Personnel Housing.
    Arizona
    Military Construction, Army    Yuma Proving Ground     Ready Building.............        14,000         14,000
    California
    Military Construction, Army    Military Ocean          Ammunition Holding Facility             0         46,000
    Terminal Concord
    Colorado
    Military Construction, Army    Fort Carson, Colorado   Physical Fitness Facility..        28,000         28,000
    Florida

    [[Page 4502]]

    Military Construction, Army    Jiatf-S Operations      Planning and Design........             0          8,000
    Center
    Georgia
    Military Construction, Army    Fort Gillem             Forensic Laboratory........        71,000         71,000
    Military Construction, Army    Fort Gordon             Adv Individual Training            80,000         80,000
    Barracks Cplx, Ph3.
    Hawaii
    Military Construction, Army    Fort Shafter            Child Development Center--              0         65,000
    School Age.
    Military Construction, Army    Schofield Barracks      Child Development Center...             0         39,000
    Military Construction, Army    Wheeler Army Air Field  Aircraft Maintenance Hangar        89,000         89,000
    Italy
    Military Construction, Army    Casmera Renato DAL Din  Access Control Point.......             0         10,200
    Louisiana
    Military Construction, Army    Fort Polk, Louisiana    Information Systems                25,000         25,000
    Facility.
    Oklahoma
    Military Construction, Army    McAlester AAP           Ammunition Demolition Shop.        35,000         35,000
    Pennsylvania
    Military Construction, Army    Carlisle Barracks       General Instruction                38,000         25,540
    Building, Incr2.
    South Carolina
    Military Construction, Army    Fort Jackson            Trainee Barracks Complex 3,             0          7,000
    Ph2.
    Virginia
    Military Construction, Army    Humphreys Engineer      Training Support Facility..        51,000         51,000
    Center
    Worldwide Unspecified
    Military Construction, Army    Unspecified Worldwide   Host Nation Support........        39,000         39,000
    Locations
    Military Construction, Army    Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........       129,436         64,436
    Locations
    Military Construction, Army    Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  50,900         68,900
    Locations               Construction.
    ........................
    Military Construction, Army TOTAL                                                  650,336        880,076
    ......................
    Arizona
    Military Construction, Navy    Yuma                    Bachelor Enlisted Quarters              0              0
    Replacement.
    Bahrain Island
    Military Construction, Navy    SW Asia                 Ship to Shore Utility              68,340         68,340
    Services.
    California

    [[Page 4503]]

    Military Construction, Navy    Camp Pendleton          Combat Water Survival                   0         25,200
    Training Faciity.
    Military Construction, Navy    Camp Pendleton          Warehouse Consolidation and             0         21,800
    Modernization.
    Military Construction, Navy    Camp Pendleton,         1st MARDIV Operations              68,530         68,530
    California              Complex.
    Military Construction, Navy    Camp Pendleton,         I MEF Consolidated                 37,000         37,000
    California              Information Center (Inc).
    Military Construction, Navy    Lemoore                 F-35C Hangar 6 Phase 2 (Mod       128,070         53,000
    3/4).
    Military Construction, Navy    Lemoore                 F-35C Simulator Facility &         59,150         59,150
    Electrical Upgrade.
    Military Construction, Navy    Point Mugu              Directed Energy Test                    0         26,700
    Facility.
    Military Construction, Navy    Port Hueneme            Combat Vehicle Maintenance              0         43,500
    Facilities.
    Military Construction, Navy    San Diego               Pier 6 Replacement.........       128,500         63,500
    Military Construction, Navy    Seal Beach              Magazines..................             0         46,800
    Military Construction, Navy    Twentynine Palms,       Wastewater Treatment Plant.        76,500         76,500
    California
    El Salvador
    Military Construction, Navy    Comolapa                Long Range Maritime Patrol              0         28,000
    Aircraft Hangar and Ramp.
    Greece
    Military Construction, Navy    Souda Bay               Communication Center.......        50,180         50,180
    Guam
    Military Construction, Navy    Andersen AFB            Ordnance Operations Admin..        21,280         21,280
    Military Construction, Navy    Joint Region Marianas   Bachelor Enlisted Quarters         80,000         68,649
    H (Inc).
    Military Construction, Navy    Joint Region Marianas   Base Warehouse.............        55,410         55,410
    Military Construction, Navy    Joint Region Marianas   Central Fuel Station.......        35,950         35,950
    Military Construction, Navy    Joint Region Marianas   Central Issue Facility.....        45,290         45,290
    Military Construction, Navy    Joint Region Marianas   Combined EOD Facility......        37,600         37,600
    Military Construction, Navy    Joint Region Marianas   DAR Bridge Improvements....        40,180         40,180
    Military Construction, Navy    Joint Region Marianas   DAR Road Strengthening.....        70,760         70,760

    [[Page 4504]]

    Military Construction, Navy    Joint Region Marianas   Distribution Warehouse.....        77,930         77,930
    Military Construction, Navy    Joint Region Marianas   Individual Combat Skills           17,430         17,430
    Training.
    Military Construction, Navy    Joint Region Marianas   Joint Communication Upgrade       166,000         22,000
    Hawaii
    Military Construction, Navy    Joint Base Pearl        Waterfront Improve, Wharves        48,990         48,990
    Harbor-Hickam           S1,S11-13,S20-21.
    Military Construction, Navy    Joint Base Pearl        Waterfront Improvements            65,910         65,910
    Harbor-Hickam           Wharves S8-S10.
    Japan
    Military Construction, Navy    Yokosuka                Pier 5 (Berths 2 and 3)            74,692         74,692
    (Inc).
    Maine
    Military Construction, Navy    Kittery                 Multi-Mission Drydock #1          160,000        160,000
    Exten., Ph 1 (Inc).
    Military Construction, Navy    Nctams Lant Detachment  Perimeter Security.........             0         26,100
    Center
    Nevada
    Military Construction, Navy    Fallon                  Range Training Complex,            29,040         29,040
    Phase 1.
    North Carolina
    Military Construction, Navy    Camp Lejeune, North     II MEF Operations Center           20,000         20,000
    Carolina                Replacement (Inc).
    Military Construction, Navy    Cherry Point            Fitness Center Replacement              0         51,900
    and Training Pool.
    Spain
    Military Construction, Navy    Rota                    MH-60r Squadron Support            60,110         60,110
    Facilities.
    Virginia
    Military Construction, Navy    Norfolk                 E-2D Training Facility.....        30,400         30,400
    Military Construction, Navy    Norfolk                 MH60 & CMV-22B Corrosion           17,671         17,671
    Control & Paint Fac.
    Military Construction, Navy    Norfolk                 Sub Logistics Support......             0          9,400
    Worldwide Unspecified
    Military Construction, Navy    Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........       165,710        160,710
    Locations
    Military Construction, Navy    Unspecified Worldwide   Pdi: Planning & Design--                0          7,500
    Locations               Indo-Pacific Command
    Posture Initiatives.
    Military Construction, Navy    Unspecified Worldwide   Siop Planning & Design.....             0         45,000
    Locations
    Military Construction, Navy    Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  38,983         38,983
    Locations               Construction.
    ........................

    [[Page ERR92*134 STAT. 4505]]

    Military Construction, Navy TOTAL                                                1,975,606      2,007,085
    ......................
    California
    Military Construction, Air     Edwards AFB             Flight Test Engineering                 0         40,000
    Force                                                  Laboratory Complex.
    Colorado
    Military Construction, Air     Schriever AFB           Consolidated Space                 88,000         88,000
    Force                                                  Operations Facility, Inc 2.
    Military Construction, Air     U.S. Air Force Academy  Cadet Prepatory School                  0              0
    Force                                                  Dormitory.
    Florida
    Military Construction, Air     Eglin                   Advanced Munitions                      0         35,000
    Force                                                  Technology Complex.
    Guam
    Military Construction, Air     Joint Region Marianas   Stand Off Weapons Complex,         56,000         56,000
    Force                                                  MSA 2.
    Illinois
    Military Construction, Air     Scott                   Add/Alter Consolidated                  0              0
    Force                                                  Communications Facility.
    Mariana Islands
    Military Construction, Air     Tinian                  Airfield Development Phase         20,000         39,500
    Force                                                  1, Inc 2.
    Military Construction, Air     Tinian                  Fuel Tanks With Pipeline &          7,000              0
    Force                                                  Hydrant Sys, Inc 2.
    Military Construction, Air     Tinian                  Parking Apron, Inc 2.......        15,000         21,500
    Force
    Maryland
    Military Construction, Air     Joint Base Andrews      Consolidated Communications             0         13,000
    Force                                                  Center.
    Montana
    Military Construction, Air     Malmstrom AFB           Weapons Storage &                  25,000              0
    Force                                                  Maintenance Facility, Inc
    2.
    New Jersey
    Military Construction, Air     Joint Base McGuire-Dix- Munitions Storage Area.....        22,000         22,000
    Force                          Lakehurst
    Qatar
    Military Construction, Air     Al Udeid, Qatar         Cargo Marshalling Yard.....        26,000         26,000
    Force
    South Dakota
    Military Construction, Air     Ellsworth AFB           B-21 2-Bay LO Restoration               0         10,000
    Force                                                  Facility.
    Texas
    Military Construction, Air     Joint Base San Antonio  BMT Recruit Dormitory 8,           36,000         36,000
    Force                                                  Inc 2.
    Military Construction, Air     Joint Base San Antonio  T-X ADAL Ground Based Trng         19,500         19,500
    Force                                                  Sys Sim.
    Utah
    Military Construction, Air     Hill AFB                GBSD Mission Integration           68,000         68,000
    Force                                                  Facility, Inc 2.

    [[Page 4506]]

    Military Construction, Air     Hill AFB                GBSD Organic Software                   0         18,800
    Force                                                  Sustainment Center.
    Virginia
    Military Construction, Air     Joint Base Langley-     Access Control Point Main          19,500         19,500
    Force                          Eustis                  Gate With Land Acq.
    Worldwide Unspecified
    Military Construction, Air     Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete...........             0              0
    Force                          Locations
    Military Construction, Air     Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........       296,532        116,532
    Force                          Locations
    Military Construction, Air     Unspecified Worldwide   Pdi: Planning & Design--                0          7,500
    Force                          Locations               Indo-Pacific Command
    Posture Initiatives.
    Military Construction, Air     Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  68,600         68,600
    Force                          Locations               Construction.
    Wyoming
    Military Construction, Air     Fe Warren               Weapons Storage Facility...             0         12,000
    Force
    ........................
    Military Construction, Air Force TOTAL                                             767,132        717,432
    ......................
    Alabama
    Military Construction,         Anniston Army Depot     Demilitarization Facility..        18,000         18,000
    Defense-Wide
    Military Construction,         Fort Rucker             Construct 10mw Generation &             0         24,000
    Defense-Wide                                           Microgrid.
    Alaska
    Military Construction,         Fort Greely             Communications Center......        48,000         48,000
    Defense-Wide
    Arizona
    Military Construction,         Fort Huachuca           Laboratory Building........        33,728         33,728
    Defense-Wide
    Military Construction,         Yuma                    SOF Hangar.................        49,500         49,500
    Defense-Wide
    Arkansas
    Military Construction,         Fort Smith ANG          PV Arrays and Battery                   0          2,600
    Defense-Wide                                           Storage.
    California
    Military Construction,         Beale AFB               Bulk Fuel Tank.............        22,800         22,800
    Defense-Wide
    Military Construction,         Marine Corps Air        Install 10 Mw Battery              11,646         11,646
    Defense-Wide                   Combat Center /         Energy Storage for Various
    Twenty Nine Palms       Buildings.
    Military Construction,         Military Ocean          Military Ocean Terminal            29,000         29,000
    Defense-Wide                   Terminal Concord        Concord Microrid.
    Military Construction,         NAWS China Lake         Solar Energy Storage System             0              0
    Defense-Wide
    Military Construction,         NSA Monterey            Cogeneration Plant at B236.        10,540              0
    Defense-Wide

    [[Page 4507]]

    Colorado
    Military Construction,         Fort Carson, Colorado   SOF Tactical Equipment             15,600         15,600
    Defense-Wide                                           Maintenance Facility.
    Conus Unspecified
    Military Construction,         Conus Unspecified       Training Target Structure..        14,400         14,400
    Defense-Wide
    District of Columbia
    Military Construction,         Joint Base Anacostia    Dia HQ Cooling Towersand                0          1,963
    Defense-Wide                   Bolling                 Cond Pumps.
    Military Construction,         Joint Base Anacostia    Industrial Controls System         10,343         10,343
    Defense-Wide                   Bolling                 Modernization.
    Military Construction,         Joint Base Anacostia    Industrial Controls System              0          8,749
    Defense-Wide                   Bolling                 Modernization.
    Military Construction,         Joint Base Anacostia    PV Carports................             0         25,221
    Defense-Wide                   Bolling
    Florida
    Military Construction,         Hurlburt Field          SOF Combat Aircraft Parking        38,310         38,310
    Defense-Wide                                           Apron-North.
    Military Construction,         Hurlburt Field          SOF Special Tactics Ops            44,810         44,810
    Defense-Wide                                           Facility (23 STS).
    Georgia
    Military Construction,         Fort Benning            Construct 4.8mw Generation              0         17,000
    Defense-Wide                                           & Microgrid.
    Germany
    Military Construction,         Rhine Ordnance          Medical Center Replacement        200,000         82,433
    Defense-Wide                   Barracks                Inc 9.
    Italy
    Military Construction,         NSA Naples              Smart Grid.................         3,490          3,490
    Defense-Wide
    Japan
    Military Construction,         Def Fuel Support Point  Fuel Wharf.................        49,500         49,500
    Defense-Wide                   Tsurumi
    Military Construction,         Yokosuka                Kinnick High School Inc....        30,000              0
    Defense-Wide
    Kentucky
    Military Construction,         Fort Knox               Van Voorhis Elementary             69,310         69,310
    Defense-Wide                                           School.
    Maryland
    Military Construction,         Bethesda Naval          MEDCEN Addition/Alteration        180,000         50,000
    Defense-Wide                   Hospital                Incr 4.
    Military Construction,         Fort Meade              NSAW Recapitalize Building        250,000        250,000
    Defense-Wide                                           #3 Inc.
    Military Construction,         NSA Bethesda            Nsab-16 Replace Chillers 3              0              0
    Defense-Wide                                           Through 9.
    Military Construction,         NSA South Potomac       CBIRF / IHEODTD / Housing          18,460         18,460
    Defense-Wide                                           Potable Water.
    Mississippi

    [[Page 4508]]

    Military Construction,         Camp Shelby             Construct 10 Mw Generation              0         30,000
    Defense-Wide                                           & Microgrid System.
    Missouri
    Military Construction,         Fort Leonard Wood       Hospital Replacement Inc 3.        40,000         40,000
    Defense-Wide
    Military Construction,         St Louis                Next NGA West (N2W) Complex       119,000         60,000
    Defense-Wide                                           Phase 2 Inc.
    Military Construction,         Whiteman AFB            Install 10 Mw Combined Heat        17,310         17,310
    Defense-Wide                                           and Power Plant.
    Nevada
    Military Construction,         Creech AFB              Central Standby Generators.        32,000         32,000
    Defense-Wide
    New Mexico
    Military Construction,         Kirtland AFB            Administrative Building....        46,600         46,600
    Defense-Wide
    North Carolina
    Military Construction,         Fort Bragg              SOF Group Headquarters.....        53,100         53,100
    Defense-Wide
    Military Construction,         Fort Bragg              SOF Military Working Dog           17,700         17,700
    Defense-Wide                                           Facility.
    Military Construction,         Fort Bragg              SOF Operations Facility....        43,000         43,000
    Defense-Wide
    Military Construction,         Fort Bragg              Sotf Chilled Water Upgrade.             0          6,100
    Defense-Wide
    Ohio
    Military Construction,         Wright-Patterson AFB    Construct Intelligence                  0         35,000
    Defense-Wide                                           Facility Central Utility
    Plant.
    Military Construction,         Wright-Patterson AFB    Hydrant Fuel System........        23,500         23,500
    Defense-Wide
    Tennessee
    Military Construction,         Memphis ANG             PV Arrays and Battery                   0          4,780
    Defense-Wide                                           Storage.
    Texas
    Military Construction,         Fort Hood, Texas        Fuel Facilities............        32,700         32,700
    Defense-Wide
    Virginia
    Military Construction,         Joint Expeditionary     SOF Dcs Operations Fac. and        54,500         54,500
    Defense-Wide                   Base Little Creek--     Command Center.
    Story
    Military Construction,         Joint Expeditionary     SOF NSWG-2 Nswtg Css               58,000         58,000
    Defense-Wide                   Base Little Creek--     Facilities.
    Story
    Military Construction,         Nmc Portsmouth          Retro Air Handling Units              611            611
    Defense-Wide                                           From Constant Volume
    Reheat to Variable Air
    Volume.
    Military Construction,         Wallops Island          Generation and Distribution         9,100          9,100
    Defense-Wide                                           Resiliency Improvements.
    Washington

    [[Page 4509]]

    Military Construction,         Joint Base Lewis-       Fuel Facilities (Lewis             10,900         10,900
    Defense-Wide                   McChord                 Main).
    Military Construction,         Joint Base Lewis-       Fuel Facilities (Lewis             10,900         10,900
    Defense-Wide                   McChord                 North).
    Military Construction,         Manchester              Bulk Fuel Storage Tanks            82,000         82,000
    Defense-Wide                                           Phase 1.
    Worldwide Unspecified
    Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   ERCIP Design...............        14,250         39,790
    Defense-Wide                   Locations
    Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   Exercise Related Minor              5,840          5,840
    Defense-Wide                   Locations               Construction.
    Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design--Indo-                0              0
    Defense-Wide                   Locations               Pacific Command Posture
    Initiatives.
    Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design--Military             0         25,000
    Defense-Wide                   Locations               Installation Resiliency.
    Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        27,746         27,746
    Defense-Wide                   Locations
    Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        10,303         10,303
    Defense-Wide                   Locations
    Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        10,647         10,647
    Defense-Wide                   Locations
    Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   4,922          4,922
    Defense-Wide                   Locations               Construction.
    Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  20,000         20,000
    Defense-Wide                   Locations               Construction.
    Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   3,000          3,000
    Defense-Wide                   Locations               Construction.
    Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  17,698         17,698
    Defense-Wide                   Locations               Construction.
    Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   8,000          8,000
    Defense-Wide                   Locations               Construction.
    Military Construction,         Various Worldwide       Planning and Design........        64,406         64,406
    Defense-Wide                   Locations
    Military Construction,         Various Worldwide       Planning and Design........        32,624         32,624
    Defense-Wide                   Locations
    Military Construction,         Various Worldwide       Unspecified Minor                   9,726          9,726
    Defense-Wide                   Locations               Construction.
    ........................
    Military Construction, Defense-Wide TOTAL                                        2,027,520      1,886,366
    ......................
    Worldwide Unspecified
    NATO Security Investment       NATO Security           NATO Security Investment          173,030        173,030
    Program                        Investment Program      Program.
    ........................
    NATO Security Investment Program TOTAL                                             173,030        173,030
    ......................

    [[Page 4510]]

    Arizona
    Military Construction, Army    Tucson                  National Guard Readiness           18,100         18,100
    National Guard                                         Center.
    Arkansas
    Military Construction, Army    Fort Chaffee            National Guard Readiness                0         15,000
    National Guard                                         Center.
    California
    Military Construction, Army    Bakersfield             National Guard Vehicle                  0          9,300
    National Guard                                         Maintenance Shop.
    Colorado
    Military Construction, Army    Peterson AFB            National Guard Readiness           15,000         15,000
    National Guard                                         Center.
    Indiana
    Military Construction, Army    Shelbyville             National Guard/Reserve             12,000         12,000
    National Guard                                         Center Building Add/Al.
    Kentucky
    Military Construction, Army    Frankfort               National Guard/Reserve             15,000         15,000
    National Guard                                         Center Building.
    Mississippi
    Military Construction, Army    Brandon                 National Guard Vehicle             10,400         10,400
    National Guard                                         Maintenance Shop.
    Nebraska
    Military Construction, Army    North Platte            National Guard Vehicle              9,300          9,300
    National Guard                                         Maintenance Shop.
    New Jersey
    Military Construction, Army    Joint Base McGuire-Dix- National Guard Readiness           15,000         15,000
    National Guard                 Lakehurst               Center.
    Ohio
    Military Construction, Army    Columbus                National Guard Readiness           15,000         15,000
    National Guard                                         Center.
    Oklahoma
    Military Construction, Army    Ardmore                 National Guard Vehicle                  0          9,800
    National Guard                                         Maintenance Shop.
    Oregon
    Military Construction, Army    Hermiston               Enlisted Barracks,                  9,300          9,300
    National Guard                                         Transient Training.
    Military Construction, Army    Hermiston               Enlisted Barracks,                      0         15,735
    National Guard                                         Transient Training.
    Puerto Rico

    [[Page 4511]]

    Military Construction, Army    Fort Allen              National Guard Readiness           37,000         37,000
    National Guard                                         Center.
    South Carolina
    Military Construction, Army    Joint Base Charleston   National Guard Readiness           15,000         15,000
    National Guard                                         Center.
    Tennessee
    Military Construction, Army    Mcminnville             National Guard Readiness           11,200         11,200
    National Guard                                         Center.
    Texas
    Military Construction, Army    Fort Worth              Aircraft Maintenance Hangar         6,000          6,000
    National Guard                                         Addition/Alt.
    Military Construction, Army    Fort Worth              National Guard Vehicle              7,800          7,800
    National Guard                                         Maintenance Shop.
    Utah
    Military Construction, Army    Nephi                   National Guard Readiness           12,000         12,000
    National Guard                                         Center.
    Virgin Islands
    Military Construction, Army    St. Croix               Army Aviation Support              28,000         28,000
    National Guard                                         Facility (Aasf).
    Military Construction, Army    St. Croix               CST Ready Building.........        11,400         11,400
    National Guard
    Wisconsin
    Military Construction, Army    Appleton                National Guard Readiness           11,600         11,600
    National Guard                                         Center Add/Alt.
    Worldwide Unspecified
    Military Construction, Army    Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        29,593         29,593
    National Guard                 Locations
    Military Construction, Army    Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  32,744         32,744
    National Guard                 Locations               Construction.
    ........................
    Military Construction, Army National Guard TOTAL                                   321,437        371,272
    ......................
    Florida
    Military Construction, Army    Gainesville             ECS TEMF/Warehouse.........        36,000         36,000
    Reserve
    Massachusetts
    Military Construction, Army    Devens Reserve Forces   Automated Multipurpose              8,700          8,700
    Reserve                        Training Area           Machine Gun Range.
    North Carolina

    [[Page 4512]]

    Military Construction, Army    Asheville               Army Reserve Center/Land...        24,000         24,000
    Reserve
    Wisconsin
    Military Construction, Army    Fort McCoy              Scout Reconnaissance Range.        14,600         14,600
    Reserve
    Military Construction, Army    Fort McCoy              Transient Trainee Barracks.             0          2,500
    Reserve
    Worldwide Unspecified
    Military Construction, Army    Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........         1,218          1,218
    Reserve                        Locations
    Military Construction, Army    Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   3,819          3,819
    Reserve                        Locations               Construction.
    ........................
    Military Construction, Army Reserve TOTAL                                           88,337         90,837
    ......................
    Maryland
    Military Construction,         Reisterstown            Reserve Training Center,           39,500         39,500
    Naval Reserve                                          Camp Fretterd, MD.
    Minnesota
    Military Construction,         Minneapolis             Joint Reserve Intel Center.             0         12,800
    Naval Reserve
    Utah
    Military Construction,         Hill AFB                Naval Operational Support          25,010         25,010
    Naval Reserve                                          Center.
    Worldwide Unspecified
    Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   MCNR Minor Construction....         3,000          3,000
    Naval Reserve                  Locations
    Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   MCNR Planning & Design.....         3,485          3,485
    Naval Reserve                  Locations
    ........................
    Military Construction, Naval Reserve TOTAL                                          70,995         83,795
    ......................
    Alabama
    Military Construction, Air     Montgomery Regional     Base Supply Complex........             0         12,000
    National Guard                 Airport (ANG) Base
    Military Construction, Air     Montgomery Regional     F-35 Simulator Facility....        11,600         11,600
    National Guard                 Airport (ANG) Base
    Guam

    [[Page 4513]]

    Military Construction, Air     Joint Region Marianas   Space Control Facility #5..        20,000         20,000
    National Guard
    Maryland
    Military Construction, Air     Joint Base Andrews      F-16 Mission Training               9,400          9,400
    National Guard                                         Center.
    South Dakota
    Military Construction, Air     Hector International    Consolidated RPA Operations             0         17,500
    National Guard                 Airport                 Facility.
    Texas
    Military Construction, Air     Joint Base San Antonio  F-16 Mission Training              10,800         10,800
    National Guard                                         Center.
    Worldwide Unspecified
    Military Construction, Air     Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   9,000          9,000
    National Guard                 Locations               Construction.
    Military Construction, Air     Various Worldwide       Planning and Design........         3,414          3,414
    National Guard                 Locations
    ........................
    Military Construction, Air National Guard TOTAL                                     64,214         93,714
    ......................
    Texas
    Military Construction, Air     Fort Worth              F-35 Squadron Ops/Aircraft              0         25,000
    Force Reserve                                          Maintenance Unit.
    Military Construction, Air     Fort Worth              F-35A Simulator Facility...        14,200         14,200
    Force Reserve
    Worldwide Unspecified
    Military Construction, Air     Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........         3,270          3,270
    Force Reserve                  Locations
    Military Construction, Air     Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   5,647          5,647
    Force Reserve                  Locations               Construction.
    ........................
    Military Construction, Air Force Reserve TOTAL                                      23,117         48,117
    ......................
    Italy
    Family Housing                 Vicenza                 Family Housing New                 84,100         84,100
    Construction, Army                                     Construction.
    Kwajalein
    Family Housing                 Kwajalein Atoll         Family Housing Replacement         32,000         32,000
    Construction, Army                                     Construction.
    Worldwide Unspecified
    Family Housing                 Unspecified Worldwide   Family Housing P & D.......         3,300          3,300
    Construction, Army             Locations
    ........................
    Family Housing Construction, Army TOTAL                                            119,400        119,400
    ......................

    [[Page 4514]]

    Worldwide Unspecified
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................        18,004         18,004
    And Maintenance, Army          Locations
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privitization              37,948         63,948
    And Maintenance, Army          Locations               Support.
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................       123,841        123,841
    And Maintenance, Army          Locations
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................        97,789         97,789
    And Maintenance, Army          Locations
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Management.................        39,716         39,716
    And Maintenance, Army          Locations
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous..............           526            526
    And Maintenance, Army          Locations
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Services...................         8,135          8,135
    And Maintenance, Army          Locations
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................        41,183         41,183
    And Maintenance, Army          Locations
    ........................
    Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Army TOTAL                               367,142        393,142
    ......................
    Worldwide Unspecified
    Family Housing                 Unspecified Worldwide   Construction Improvements..        37,043         37,043
    Construction, Navy And         Locations
    Marine Corps
    Family Housing                 Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........         3,128          3,128
    Construction, Navy And         Locations
    Marine Corps
    Family Housing                 Unspecified Worldwide   USMC DPRI/Guam Planning and         2,726          2,726
    Construction, Navy And         Locations               Design.
    Marine Corps
    ........................
    Family Housing Construction, Navy And Marine Corps TOTAL                            42,897         42,897
    ......................
    Worldwide Unspecified
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................        17,977         17,977
    And Maintenance, Navy And      Locations
    Marine Corps

    [[Page 4515]]

    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization              53,700         78,700
    And Maintenance, Navy And      Locations               Support.
    Marine Corps
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        62,658         62,658
    And Maintenance, Navy And      Locations
    Marine Corps
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................        85,630         85,630
    And Maintenance, Navy And      Locations
    Marine Corps
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Management.................        51,006         51,006
    And Maintenance, Navy And      Locations
    Marine Corps
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous..............           350            350
    And Maintenance, Navy And      Locations
    Marine Corps
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Services...................        16,743         16,743
    And Maintenance, Navy And      Locations
    Marine Corps
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................        58,429         58,429
    And Maintenance, Navy And      Locations
    Marine Corps
    ........................
    Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Navy And Marine Corps TOTAL              346,493        371,493
    ......................
    Worldwide Unspecified
    Family Housing                 Unspecified Worldwide   Construction Improvements..        94,245         94,245
    Construction, Air Force        Locations
    Family Housing                 Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........         2,969          2,969
    Construction, Air Force        Locations
    ........................
    Family Housing Construction, Air Force TOTAL                                        97,214         97,214
    ......................
    Worldwide Unspecified
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................        25,805         25,805
    And Maintenance, Air Force     Locations

    [[Page 4516]]

    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization......        23,175         32,175
    And Maintenance, Air Force     Locations
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................         9,318          9,318
    And Maintenance, Air Force     Locations
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................       140,666        140,666
    And Maintenance, Air Force     Locations
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Management.................        64,732         64,732
    And Maintenance, Air Force     Locations
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous..............         2,184          2,184
    And Maintenance, Air Force     Locations
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Services...................         7,968          7,968
    And Maintenance, Air Force     Locations
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................        43,173         43,173
    And Maintenance, Air Force     Locations
    ........................
    Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Air Force TOTAL                          317,021        326,021
    ......................
    Worldwide Unspecified
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................           645            645
    And Maintenance, Defense-      Locations
    Wide
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................            82             82
    And Maintenance, Defense-      Locations
    Wide
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        36,860         36,860
    And Maintenance, Defense-      Locations
    Wide
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        12,996         12,996
    And Maintenance, Defense-      Locations
    Wide
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................            32             32
    And Maintenance, Defense-      Locations
    Wide

    [[Page 4517]]

    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................            13             13
    And Maintenance, Defense-      Locations
    Wide
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................         4,100          4,100
    And Maintenance, Defense-      Locations
    Wide
    ........................
    Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Defense-Wide TOTAL                        54,728         54,728
    ......................
    Worldwide Unspecified
    DOD Family Housing             Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--           5,897          5,897
    Improvement Fund               Locations               FHIF.
    ........................
    DOD Family Housing Improvement Fund TOTAL                                            5,897          5,897
    ......................
    Worldwide Unspecified
    Unaccompanied Housing          Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--             600            600
    Improvement Fund               Locations               UHIF.
    ........................
    Unaccompanied Housing Improvement Fund TOTAL                                           600            600
    ......................
    Worldwide Unspecified
    Base Realignment and           Base Realignment &      Base Realignment and               66,060         66,060
    Closure--Army                  Closure, Army           Closure.
    Base Realignment and           Unspecified Worldwide   Base Realignment & Closure.       125,165        125,165
    Closure--Navy                  Locations
    Base Realignment and           Unspecified Worldwide   Dod BRAC Activities--Air          109,222        109,222
    Closure--Air Force             Locations               Force.
    ........................
    Base Realignment and Closure TOTAL                                                 300,447        300,447
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4602. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY
    OPERATIONS.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4602. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    FY 2021      Conference
    Service          State/Country and Installation             Project              Request      Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Worldwide Unspecified
    Army                   Unspecified Worldwide Locations  EDI: Minor Construction...         3,970          3,970
    Army                   Unspecified Worldwide Locations  EDI: Planning and Design..        11,903         11,903
    Spain
    Navy                   Rota                             EDI: EOD Boat Shop........        31,760         31,760
    Navy                   Rota                             EDI: Expeditionary                27,470         27,470
    Maintenance Facility.
    Worldwide Unspecified

    [[Page 4518]]

    Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide Locations  Planning & Design.........        10,790         10,790
    Germany
    AF                     Ramstein                         EDI: Rapid Airfield Damage        36,345         36,345
    Repair Storage.
    AF                     Spangdahlem AB                   EDI: Rapid Airfield Damage        25,824         25,824
    Repair Storage.
    Romania
    AF                     Campia Turzii                    EDI: Dangerous Cargo Pad..        11,000         11,000
    AF                     Campia Turzii                    EDI: ECAOS DABS-FEV               68,000         68,000
    Storage Complex.
    AF                     Campia Turzii                    EDI: Parking Apron........        19,500         19,500
    AF                     Campia Turzii                    EDI: POL Increase Capacity        32,000         32,000
    Worldwide Unspecified
    AF                     Unspecified Worldwide Locations  EDI: Unspecified Minor            16,400         16,400
    Military Construction.
    AF                     Various Worldwide Locations      EDI: Planning & Design....        54,800         54,800
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

    Sec. 4701. Department of energy national security programs.

    SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS (In Thousands
    of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    FY 2021      Conference
    Program                      Request      Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Discretionary Summary By Appropriation
    Energy And Water Development, And
    Related Agencies
    Appropriation Summary:
    Energy Programs
    Nuclear Energy......................       137,800        137,800

    Atomic Energy Defense Activities
    National nuclear security
    administration:
    Weapons activities................    15,602,000     15,550,428
    Defense nuclear nonproliferation..     2,031,000      2,041,000
    Naval reactors....................     1,684,000      1,684,000
    Federal salaries and expenses.....       454,000        454,000
    Total, National nuclear security        19,771,000     19,729,428
    administration.....................

    Environmental and other defense
    activities:
    Defense environmental cleanup.....     4,983,608      5,815,767
    Other defense activities..........     1,054,727        901,048
    Total, Environmental & other defense     6,038,335      6,716,815
    activities.........................
    Total, Atomic Energy Defense              25,809,335     26,446,243
    Activities...........................
    Total, Discretionary Funding..............    25,947,135     26,584,043

    Nuclear Energy
    Idaho sitewide safeguards and security..       137,800        137,800
    Total, Nuclear Energy.....................       137,800        137,800

    Stockpile Management
    Stockpile Major Modernization
    B61-12 Life extension program.......       815,710        815,710
    W76-2 Modification program..........             0              0
    W88 Alt 370.........................       256,922        256,922
    W80-4 Life extension program........     1,000,314      1,000,314
    W87-1 Modification Program..........       541,000        541,000

    [[Page 4519]]

    W93.................................        53,000         53,000
    Total, Stockpile Major Modernization..     2,666,946      2,666,946

    Stockpile services
    Production Operations.............       568,941        568,941
    Stockpile Sustainment.............       998,357        998,357
    Weapons Dismantlement and                 50,000         50,000
    Disposition......................
    Subtotal, Stockpile Services........     1,617,298      1,617,298
    Total, Stockpile Management.............     4,284,244      4,284,244

    Weapons Activities
    Production Modernization
    Primary Capability Modernization
    Plutonium Modernization
    Los Alamos Plutonium Modernization
    Los Alamos Plutonium Operations.       610,599        610,599
    21-D-512 Plutonium Pit                 226,000        226,000
    Production Project, LANL.......
    Subtotal, Los Alamos Plutonium           836,599        836,599
    Modernization....................
    Savannah River Plutonium
    Modernization
    Savannah River Plutonium               200,000        200,000
    Operations.....................
    21-D-511 Savannah River                241,896        241,896
    Plutonium Processing Facility,
    SRS............................
    Subtotal, Savannah River Plutonium       441,896        441,896
    Modernization....................
    Enterprise Plutonium Support......        90,782         90,782
    Total, Plutonium Modernization......     1,369,277      1,369,277
    High Explosives and Energetics......        67,370         67,370
    Total, Primary Capability                  1,436,647      1,436,647
    Modernization........................
    Secondary Capability Modernization....       457,004        457,004
    Tritium and Domestic Uranium                 457,112        457,112
    Enrichment...........................
    Non-Nuclear Capability Modernization..       107,137        107,137
    Total, Production Modernization.........     2,457,900      2,457,900

    Stockpile Research, Technology, and
    Engineering
    Assessment Science....................       773,111        773,111
    Engineering and Integrated Assessments       337,404        337,404
    Inertial Confinement Fusion...........       554,725        554,725
    Advanced Simulation and Computing.....       732,014        732,014
    Weapon Technology and Manufacturing          297,965        297,965
    Maturation...........................
    Academic Programs.....................        86,912         86,912
    Total, Stockpile Research, Technology,       2,782,131      2,782,131
    and Engineering........................

    Infrastructure and Operations
    Operations of facilities..............     1,014,000      1,014,000
    Safety and environmental operations...       165,354        165,354
    Maintenance and repair of facilities..       792,000        755,428
    Recapitalization:
    Infrastructure and safety...........       670,000        670,000
    Capability based investments........       149,117        149,117
    Planning for Programmatic                   84,787         84,787
    Construction (Pre-CD-1)............
    Total, Recapitalization...............       903,904        903,904

    Construction:
    21-D-510 HE Synthesis, Formulation,         31,000         31,000
    and Production, PX.................

    [[Page 4520]]

    19-D-670 138kV Power Transmission           59,000         59,000
    System Replacement, NNSS...........
    18-D-690 Lithium Processing                109,405        109,405
    Facility, Y-12.....................
    18-D-620 Exascale Computing Facility        29,200         29,200
    Modernization Project, LLNL........
    18-D-650 Tritium Finishing Facility,        27,000         27,000
    SRS................................
    17-D-640, U1a Complex Enhancements         160,600        160,600
    Project, NNSS......................
    15-D-612 Emergency Operations               27,000         27,000
    Center, LLNL.......................
    15-D-611 Emergency Operations               36,000         36,000
    Center, SNL........................
    15-D-302, TA-55 Reinvestments               30,000         30,000
    Project, Phase 3, LANL.............
    15-D-301, HE Science & Engineering          43,000         43,000
    Facility, PX.......................
    07-D-220-04 Transuranic Liquid Waste        36,687         36,687
    Facility, LANL.....................
    06-D-141 Uranium processing facility       750,000        750,000
    Y-12, Oak Ridge, TN................
    04-D-125 Chemistry and Metallurgy          169,427        169,427
    Research Replacement Project, LANL.
    Total, Construction...................     1,508,319      1,508,319
    Total, Infrastructure and operations....     4,383,577      4,347,005

    Secure transportation asset
    Operations and equipment..............       266,390        266,390
    Program direction.....................       123,684        123,684
    Total, Secure transportation asset......       390,074        390,074

    Defense Nuclear Security
    Operations and maintenance............       815,895        800,895
    Construction:
    17-D-710 West end protected area            11,000         11,000
    reduction project, Y-12............
    Total, Defense nuclear security.........       826,895        800,895

    Information technology and cybersecurity       375,511        375,511

    Legacy contractor pensions..............       101,668        101,668
    Total, Weapons Activities.................    15,602,000     15,550,428

    Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
    Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
    Programs
    Global material security
    International nuclear security......        66,391         66,391
    Domestic radiological security......       101,000        131,000
    Container breach in Seattle, WA...                      [30,000]
    International radiological security.        73,340         73,340
    Nuclear smuggling detection and            159,749        159,749
    deterrence.........................
    Total, Global material security.......       400,480        430,480

    Material management and minimization
    HEU reactor conversion..............       170,000        110,000
    Nuclear material removal............        40,000         40,000
    Material disposition................       190,711        190,711
    Total, Material management &                 400,711        340,711
    minimization.........................

    Nonproliferation and arms control.....       138,708        138,708

    National Technical Nuclear Forensics          40,000         40,000
    R&D..................................

    [[Page 4521]]

    Defense nuclear nonproliferation R&D
    Proliferation Detection.............       235,220        255,220
    Nuclear verification and                                [20,000]
    detection, next-gen technologies.
    Nuclear Detonation Detection........       236,531        236,531
    Nonproliferation Stewardship Program        59,900         59,900
    LEU Research and Development........             0         20,000
    LEU R&D for Naval Pressurized                           [20,000]
    Water Reactors...................
    Total, Defense nuclear                       531,651        571,651
    nonproliferation R&D.................

    Nonproliferation Construction:
    18-D-150 Surplus Plutonium                 148,589        148,589
    Disposition Project, SRS...........
    Total, Nonproliferation construction..       148,589        148,589
    Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation      1,660,139      1,670,139
    Programs...............................

    Legacy contractor pensions..............        14,348         14,348
    Nuclear counterterrorism and incident          377,513        377,513
    response program.......................
    Use of Prior Year Balances..............       -21,000        -21,000
    Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation...     2,031,000      2,041,000

    Naval Reactors
    Naval reactors development..............       590,306        590,306
    Columbia-Class reactor systems                  64,700         64,700
    development............................
    S8G Prototype refueling.................       135,000        135,000
    Naval reactors operations and                  506,294        506,294
    infrastructure.........................
    Construction:
    21-D-530 KL Steam and Condensate               4,000          4,000
    Upgrades.............................
    14-D-901 Spent fuel handling                 330,000        330,000
    recapitalization project, NRF........
    Total, Construction.....................       334,000        334,000
    Program direction.......................        53,700         53,700
    Total, Naval Reactors.....................     1,684,000      1,684,000

    Federal Salaries And Expenses
    Program direction.......................       454,000        454,000
    Total, Office Of The Administrator........       454,000        454,000

    Defense Environmental Cleanup
    Closure sites:
    Closure sites administration..........         4,987          4,987

    Richland:
    River corridor and other cleanup              54,949        235,949
    operations...........................
    Program restoration.................                     [180,000]
    Central plateau remediation...........       498,335        658,335
    Program restoration.................                     [160,000]
    Richland community and regulatory              2,500         10,100
    support..............................
    Program restoration.................                       [7,600]
    Total, Hanford site.....................       555,784        904,384

    Office of River Protection:
    Waste Treatment Immobilization Plant          50,000         50,000
    Commissioning........................
    Rad liquid tank waste stabilization          597,757        775,000
    and disposition......................
    Tank farm activities..................             0

    [[Page 4522]]

    Construction:
    18-D-16 Waste treatment and                609,924        776,000
    immobilization plant--LBL/Direct
    feed LAW...........................
    Program restoration...............                     [166,076]
    01-D-16 D High-Level Waste Facility
    Total, Construction...................       609,924        776,000
    Total, Office of River Protection.......     1,257,681      1,601,000

    Idaho National Laboratory:
    Idaho cleanup and waste disposition...       257,554        257,554
    Idaho community and regulatory support         2,400          2,400
    Total, Idaho National Laboratory........       259,954        259,954

    NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites
    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory         1,764          1,764
    Separations Process Research Unit...        15,000         15,000
    Nevada..............................        60,737         60,737
    Sandia National Laboratories........         4,860          4,860
    Los Alamos National Laboratory......       120,000        220,000
    Execute achievable scope of work..                     [100,000]
    Total, NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites..       202,361        302,361

    Oak Ridge Reservation:
    OR Nuclear facility D & D.............       109,077        109,077
    Total, OR Nuclear facility D & D......       109,077        109,077

    U233 Disposition Program..............        45,000         45,000
    OR cleanup and disposition............        58,000         58,000
    Construction:
    17-D-401 On-site waste disposal           22,380         22,380
    facility.........................
    14-D-403 Outfall 200 Mercury              20,500         20,500
    Treatment Facility...............
    Total, Construction.................        42,880         42,880
    Total, OR cleanup and waste                  145,880        145,880
    disposition..........................

    OR community & regulatory support.....         4,930          4,930
    OR technology development and                  3,000          3,000
    deployment...........................
    Total, Oak Ridge Reservation............       262,887        262,887

    Savannah River Sites:
    Savannah River risk management
    operations
    Savannah River risk management             455,122        495,122
    operations.........................
    H-Canyon not placed into stand-by                       [40,000]
    condition........................
    Total, risk management operations.....       455,122        495,122

    SR community and regulatory support...         4,989         11,489
    Secure payment in lieu of taxes                            [6,500]
    funding............................
    Radioactive liquid tank waste                970,332        964,072
    stabilization and disposition........
    Construction:
    20-D-402 Advanced Manufacturing           25,000         25,000
    Collaborative Facility (AMC).....
    18-D-402 Saltstone Disposal Unit          65,500         65,500
    #8/9.............................
    17-D-402 Saltstone Disposal Unit          10,716         10,716
    #7...............................
    Total, Construction.................       101,216        101,216
    Total, Savannah River site..............     1,531,659      1,571,899

    Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
    Waste Isolation Pilot Plant...........       323,260        323,260

    [[Page 4523]]

    Construction:
    15-D-412 Utility Saft...............        50,000         50,000
    21-D-401 Hoisting Capability Project        10,000         10,000
    Total, Construction...................        60,000         60,000
    Total, Waste Isolation Pilot Plant......       383,260        383,260

    Program direction.......................       275,285        275,285
    Program support.........................        12,979         12,979
    Technology development..................        25,000         25,000
    Safeguards and Security
    Safeguards and Security...............       320,771        320,771
    Total, Safeguards and Security..........       320,771        320,771

    Prior year balances credited............      -109,000       -109,000
    Total, Defense Environmental Cleanup......     4,983,608      5,815,767

    Other Defense Activities
    Environment, health, safety and security
    Environment, health, safety and              134,320        134,320
    security.............................
    Program direction.....................        75,368         75,368
    Total, Environment, Health, safety and         209,688        209,688
    security...............................

    Independent enterprise assessments
    Independent enterprise assessments....        26,949         26,949
    Program direction.....................        54,635         54,635
    Total, Independent enterprise                   81,584         81,584
    assessments............................

    Specialized security activities.........       258,411        258,411

    Office of Legacy Management
    Legacy management.....................       293,873        140,194
    Rejection of proposed transfer......                    [-153,679]
    Program direction.....................        23,120         23,120
    Total, Office of Legacy Management......       316,993        163,314

    Defense related administrative support..       183,789        183,789

    Office of hearings and appeals..........         4,262          4,262
    Subtotal, Other defense activities........     1,054,727        901,048
    Total, Other Defense Activities...........     1,054,727        901,048
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    DIVISION E--NATIONAL <>  ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE ACT OF 2020
    SEC. 5001. <>  SHORT TITLE.

    This division may be cited as the ``National Artificial Intelligence
    Initiative Act of 2020''.
    SEC. 5002. <>  DEFINITIONS.

    In this division:
    (1) Advisory committee.--The term ``Advisory Committee''
    means the National Artificial Intelligence Advisory Committee
    established under section 5104(a).
    (2) Agency head.--The term ``agency head'' means the head of
    any Executive agency (as defined in section 105 of title 5,
    United States Code).

    [[Page 4524]]

    (3) Artificial intelligence.--The term ``artificial
    intelligence'' means a machine-based system that can, for a
    given set of human-defined objectives, make predictions,
    recommendations or decisions influencing real or virtual
    environments. Artificial intelligence systems use machine and
    human-based inputs to--
    (A) perceive real and virtual environments;
    (B) abstract such perceptions into models through
    analysis in an automated manner; and
    (C) use model inference to formulate options for
    information or action.
    (4) Community college.--The term ``community college'' means
    a public institution of higher education at which the highest
    degree that is predominantly awarded to students is an
    associate's degree, including 2-year Tribal Colleges or
    Universities under section 316 of the Higher Education Act of
    1965 (20 U.S.C. 1059c) and public 2-year State institutions of
    higher education.
    (5) Initiative.--The term ``Initiative'' means the National
    Artificial Intelligence Initiative established under section
    5101(a).
    (6) Initiative office.--The term ``Initiative Office'' means
    the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Office
    established under section 5102(a).
    (7) Institute.--The term ``Institute'' means an Artificial
    Intelligence Research Institute described in section 5201(b)(2).
    (8) Institution of higher education.--The term ``institution
    of higher education'' has the meaning given the term in section
    101 and section 102(c) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
    U.S.C. 1001).
    (9) Interagency committee.--The term ``Interagency
    Committee'' means the interagency committee established under
    section 5103(a).
    (10) K-12 education.--The term ``K-12 education'' means
    elementary school and secondary school education provided by
    local educational agencies, as such agencies are defined in
    section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of
    1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
    (11) Machine learning.--The term ``machine learning'' means
    an application of artificial intelligence that is characterized
    by providing systems the ability to automatically learn and
    improve on the basis of data or experience, without being
    explicitly programmed.

    TITLE LI--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE

    Sec. 5101. National Artificial Intelligence Initiative.
    Sec. 5102. National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Office.
    Sec. 5103. Coordination by Interagency Committee.
    Sec. 5104. National Artificial Intelligence Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 5105. National Academies artificial intelligence impact study on
    workforce.
    Sec. 5106. National AI Research Resource Task Force.

    SEC. 5101. <>  NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL
    INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE.

    (a) <>  Establishment; Purposes.--The President
    shall establish and implement an initiative to be known as the
    ``National Artificial Intelligence Initiative''. The purposes of the
    Initiative shall be to--

    [[Page 4525]]

    (1) ensure continued United States leadership in artificial
    intelligence research and development;
    (2) lead the world in the development and use of trustworthy
    artificial intelligence systems in the public and private
    sectors;
    (3) prepare the present and future United States workforce
    for the integration of artificial intelligence systems across
    all sectors of the economy and society; and
    (4) coordinate ongoing artificial intelligence research,
    development, and demonstration activities among the civilian
    agencies, the Department of Defense and the Intelligence
    Community to ensure that each informs the work of the others.

    (b) <>  Initiative Activities.--In carrying out
    the Initiative, the President, acting through the Initiative Office, the
    Interagency Committee, and agency heads as the President considers
    appropriate, shall carry out activities that include the following:
    (1) Sustained and consistent support for artificial
    intelligence research and development through grants,
    cooperative agreements, testbeds, and access to data and
    computing resources.
    (2) Support for K-12 education and postsecondary educational
    programs, including workforce training and career and technical
    education programs, and informal education programs to prepare
    the American workforce and the general public to be able to
    create, use, and interact with artificial intelligence systems.
    (3) Support for interdisciplinary research, education, and
    workforce training programs for students and researchers that
    promote learning in the methods and systems used in artificial
    intelligence and foster interdisciplinary perspectives and
    collaborations among subject matter experts in relevant fields,
    including computer science, mathematics, statistics,
    engineering, social sciences, health, psychology, behavioral
    science, ethics, security, legal scholarship, and other
    disciplines that will be necessary to advance artificial
    intelligence research and development responsibly.
    (4) Interagency planning and coordination of Federal
    artificial intelligence research, development, demonstration,
    standards engagement, and other activities under the Initiative,
    as appropriate.
    (5) Outreach to diverse stakeholders, including citizen
    groups, industry, and civil rights and disability rights
    organizations, to ensure public input is taken into account in
    the activities of the Initiative.
    (6) Leveraging existing Federal investments to advance
    objectives of the Initiative.
    (7) Support for a network of interdisciplinary artificial
    intelligence research institutes, as described in section
    5201(b)(7)(B).
    (8) Support opportunities for international cooperation with
    strategic allies, as appropriate, on the research and
    development, assessment, and resources for trustworthy
    artificial intelligence systems.

    (c) <>  Limitation.--The Initiative shall not
    impact sources and methods, as determined by the Director of National
    Intelligence.

    (d) Rules of Construction.--Nothing in this division shall be
    construed as--

    [[Page 4526]]

    (1) modifying any authority or responsibility, including any
    operational authority or responsibility of any head of a Federal
    department or agency, with respect to intelligence or the
    intelligence community, as those terms are defined in 50 U.S.C.
    3003;
    (2) authorizing the Initiative, or anyone associated with
    its derivative efforts to approve, interfere with, direct or to
    conduct an intelligence activity, resource, or operation; or
    (3) authorizing the Initiative, or anyone associated with
    its derivative efforts to modify the classification of
    intelligence information.

    (e) Sunset.--The Initiative established in this division shall
    terminate on the date that is 10 years after the date of enactment of
    this Act.
    SEC. 5102. <>  NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL
    INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE OFFICE.

    (a) <>  In General.--The Director of the Office
    of Science and Technology Policy shall establish or designate, and
    appoint a director of, an office to be known as the ``National
    Artificial Intelligence Initiative Office'' to carry out the
    responsibilities described in subsection (b) with respect to the
    Initiative. The Initiative Office shall have sufficient staff to carry
    out such responsibilities, including staff detailed from the Federal
    departments and agencies described in section 5103(c), as appropriate.

    (b) Responsibilities.--The Director of the Initiative Office shall--
    (1) provide technical and administrative support to the
    Interagency Committee and the Advisory Committee;
    (2) serve as the point of contact on Federal artificial
    intelligence activities for Federal departments and agencies,
    industry, academia, nonprofit organizations, professional
    societies, State governments, and such other persons as the
    Initiative Office considers appropriate to exchange technical
    and programmatic information;
    (3) conduct regular public outreach to diverse stakeholders,
    including civil rights and disability rights organizations; and
    (4) promote access to the technologies, innovations, best
    practices, and expertise derived from Initiative activities to
    agency missions and systems across the Federal Government.

    (c) <>  Funding Estimate.--
    The Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy, in
    coordination with each participating Federal department and agency, as
    appropriate, shall develop and annually update an estimate of the funds
    necessary to carry out the activities of the Initiative Coordination
    Office and submit such estimate with an agreed summary of contributions
    from each agency to Congress as part of the President's annual budget
    request to Congress.
    SEC. 5103. <>  COORDINATION BY INTERAGENCY
    COMMITTEE.

    (a) Interagency Committee.--The Director of the Office of Science
    and Technology Policy, acting through the National Science and
    Technology Council, shall establish or designate an Interagency
    Committee to coordinate Federal programs and activities in support of
    the Initiative.
    (b) Co-Chairs.--The Interagency Committee shall be co-chaired by the
    Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy

    [[Page 4527]]

    and, on an annual rotating basis, a representative from the Department
    of Commerce, the National Science Foundation, or the Department of
    Energy, as selected by the Director of the Office of Science and
    Technology Policy.
    (c) <>  Agency Participation.--The Committee
    shall include representatives from Federal agencies as considered
    appropriate by determination and agreement of the Director of the Office
    of Science and Technology Policy and the head of the affected agency.

    (d) Responsibilities.--The Interagency Committee shall--
    (1) provide for interagency coordination of Federal
    artificial intelligence research, development, and demonstration
    activities and education and workforce training activities and
    programs of Federal departments and agencies undertaken pursuant
    to the Initiative;
    (2) <>  not later than 2 years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, develop a strategic plan for artificial
    intelligence (to be updated not less than every 3 years) that
    establishes goals, priorities, and metrics for guiding and
    evaluating how the agencies carrying out the Initiative will--
    (A) determine and prioritize areas of artificial
    intelligence research, development, and demonstration
    requiring Federal Government leadership and investment;
    (B) support long-term funding for interdisciplinary
    artificial intelligence research, development,
    demonstration, and education;
    (C) support research and other activities on
    ethical, legal, environmental, safety, security, bias,
    and other appropriate societal issues related to
    artificial intelligence;
    (D) provide or facilitate the availability of
    curated, standardized, secure, representative,
    aggregate, and privacy-protected data sets for
    artificial intelligence research and development;
    (E) provide or facilitate the necessary computing,
    networking, and data facilities for artificial
    intelligence research and development;
    (F) support and coordinate Federal education and
    workforce training activities related to artificial
    intelligence; and
    (G) support and coordinate the network of artificial
    intelligence research institutes described in section
    5201(b)(7)(B);
    (3) as part of the President's annual budget request to
    Congress, propose an annually coordinated interagency budget for
    the Initiative to the Office of Management and Budget that is
    intended to ensure that the balance of funding across the
    Initiative is sufficient to meet the goals and priorities
    established for the Initiative; and
    (4) in carrying out this section, take into consideration
    the recommendations of the Advisory Committee, existing reports
    on related topics, and the views of academic, State, industry,
    and other appropriate groups.

    (e) Annual Report.--For each fiscal year beginning with fiscal year
    2022, not later than 90 days after submission of the President's annual
    budget request for such fiscal year, the Interagency Committee shall
    prepare and submit to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology,
    the Committee on Energy and Commerce,

    [[Page 4528]]

    the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, the Committee on
    Armed Services, the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence,
    the Committee on the Judiciary, and the Committee on Appropriations of
    the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation, the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions,
    the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, the Committee on Homeland
    Security and Governmental Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, the
    Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on the Judiciary,
    and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate a report that includes
    a summarized budget in support of the Initiative for such fiscal year
    and the preceding fiscal year, including a disaggregation of spending
    and a description of any Institutes established under section 5201 for
    the Department of Commerce, the Department of Defense, the Department of
    Energy, the Department of Agriculture, the Department of Health and
    Human Services, and the National Science Foundation.
    SEC. 5104. <>  NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL
    INTELLIGENCE ADVISORY COMMITTEE.

    (a) <>  In General.--The
    Secretary of Commerce shall, in consultation with the Director of the
    Office of Science and Technology Policy, the Secretary of Defense, the
    Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of State, the Attorney General, and
    the Director of National Intelligence establish an advisory committee to
    be known as the ``National Artificial Intelligence Advisory Committee''.

    (b) <>  Qualifications.--The Advisory Committee
    shall consist of members, appointed by the Secretary of Commerce, who
    are representing broad and interdisciplinary expertise and perspectives,
    including from academic institutions, companies across diverse sectors,
    nonprofit and civil society entities, including civil rights and
    disability rights organizations, and Federal laboratories, who are
    representing geographic diversity, and who are qualified to provide
    advice and information on science and technology research, development,
    ethics, standards, education, technology transfer, commercial
    application, security, and economic competitiveness related to
    artificial intelligence.

    (c) Membership Consideration.--In selecting the members of the
    Advisory Committee, the Secretary of Commerce shall seek and give
    consideration to recommendations from Congress, industry, nonprofit
    organizations, the scientific community (including the National
    Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, scientific
    professional societies, and academic institutions), the defense and law
    enforcement communities, and other appropriate organizations.
    (d) Duties.--The Advisory Committee shall advise the President and
    the Initiative Office on matters related to the Initiative, including
    recommendations related to--
    (1) the current state of United States competitiveness and
    leadership in artificial intelligence, including the scope and
    scale of United States investments in artificial intelligence
    research and development in the international context;
    (2) the progress made in implementing the Initiative,
    including a review of the degree to which the Initiative has
    achieved the goals according to the metrics established by the
    Interagency Committee under section 5103(d)(2);

    [[Page 4529]]

    (3) the state of the science around artificial intelligence,
    including progress toward artificial general intelligence;
    (4) issues related to artificial intelligence and the United
    States workforce, including matters relating to the potential
    for using artificial intelligence for workforce training, the
    possible consequences of technological displacement, and
    supporting workforce training opportunities for occupations that
    lead to economic self-sufficiency for individuals with barriers
    to employment and historically underrepresented populations,
    including minorities, Indians (as defined in 25 U.S.C. 5304),
    low-income populations, and persons with disabilities.
    (5) how to leverage the resources of the initiative to
    streamline and enhance operations in various areas of government
    operations, including health care, cybersecurity,
    infrastructure, and disaster recovery;
    (6) the need to update the Initiative;
    (7) the balance of activities and funding across the
    Initiative;
    (8) whether the strategic plan developed or updated by the
    Interagency Committee established under section 5103(d)(2) is
    helping to maintain United States leadership in artificial
    intelligence;
    (9) the management, coordination, and activities of the
    Initiative;
    (10) whether ethical, legal, safety, security, and other
    appropriate societal issues are adequately addressed by the
    Initiative;
    (11) opportunities for international cooperation with
    strategic allies on artificial intelligence research activities,
    standards development, and the compatibility of international
    regulations;
    (12) accountability and legal rights, including matters
    relating to oversight of artificial intelligence systems using
    regulatory and nonregulatory approaches, the responsibility for
    any violations of existing laws by an artificial intelligence
    system, and ways to balance advancing innovation while
    protecting individual rights; and
    (13) how artificial intelligence can enhance opportunities
    for diverse geographic regions of the United States, including
    urban, Tribal, and rural communities.

    (e) Subcommittee on Artificial Intelligence and Law Enforcement.--
    (1) Establishment.--The chairperson of the Advisory
    Committee shall establish a subcommittee on matters relating to
    the development of artificial intelligence relating to law
    enforcement matters.
    (2) Advice.--The subcommittee shall provide advice to the
    President on matters relating to the development of artificial
    intelligence relating to law enforcement, including advice on
    the following:
    (A) Bias, including whether the use of facial
    recognition by government authorities, including law
    enforcement agencies, is taking into account ethical
    considerations and addressing whether such use should be
    subject to additional oversight, controls, and
    limitations.
    (B) Security of data, including law enforcement's
    access to data and the security parameters for that
    data.

    [[Page 4530]]

    (C) Adoptability, including methods to allow the
    United States Government and industry to take advantage
    of artificial intelligence systems for security or law
    enforcement purposes while at the same time ensuring the
    potential abuse of such technologies is sufficiently
    mitigated.
    (D) Legal standards, including those designed to
    ensure the use of artificial intelligence systems are
    consistent with the privacy rights, civil rights and
    civil liberties, and disability rights issues raised by
    the use of these technologies.

    (f) <>  Reports.--Not later than 1 year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, and not less frequently
    than once every 3 years thereafter, the Advisory Committee shall submit
    to the President, the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, the
    Committee on Energy and Commerce, the House Permanent Select Committee
    on Intelligence, the Committee on the Judiciary, and the Committee on
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the Senate Select Committee on
    Intelligence, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
    Affairs, the Committee on the Judiciary, and the Committee on Armed
    Services of the Senate, a report on the Advisory Committee's findings
    and recommendations under subsection (d) and subsection (e).

    (g) Travel Expenses of Non-federal Members.--Non-Federal members of
    the Advisory Committee, while attending meetings of the Advisory
    Committee or while otherwise serving at the request of the head of the
    Advisory Committee away from their homes or regular places of business,
    may be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of
    subsistence, as authorized by section 5703 of title 5, United States
    Code, for individuals in the Government serving without pay. Nothing in
    this subsection shall be construed to prohibit members of the Advisory
    Committee who are officers or employees of the United States from being
    allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in
    accordance with existing law.
    (h) Faca Exemption.--The Secretary of Commerce shall charter the
    Advisory Committee in accordance with the Federal Advisory Committee Act
    (5 U.S.C. App.), except that the Advisory Committee shall be exempt from
    section 14 of such Act.
    SEC. 5105. NATIONAL ACADEMIES ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IMPACT STUDY
    ON WORKFORCE.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than 90
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the National Science
    Foundation shall enter into a contract with the National Research
    Council of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
    to conduct a study of the current and future impact of artificial
    intelligence on the workforce of the United States across sectors.

    (b) Contents.--The study shall address--
    (1) workforce impacts across sectors caused by the increased
    adoption of artificial intelligence, automation, and other
    related trends;
    (2) workforce needs and employment opportunities generated
    by the increased adoption of artificial intelligence across
    sectors;
    (3) research gaps and data needed to better understand and
    track paragraphs (1) and (2); and

    [[Page 4531]]

    (4) <>  recommendations to address
    the challenges and opportunities described in paragraphs (1),
    (2), and (3).

    (c) Stakeholders.--In conducting the study, the National Academies
    of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine shall seek input from a wide
    range of stakeholders in the public and private sectors.
    (d) <>  Report to Congress.--The contract
    entered into under subsection (a) shall require the National Academies
    of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, not later than 2 years after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, to--
    (1) <>  submit to the Committee on
    Science, Space, and Technology and the Committee on Education
    and Labor of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the Committee on
    Health, Education, Pension, and Labor of the Senate a report
    containing the findings and recommendations of the study
    conducted under subsection (a); and
    (2) <>
    make a copy of such report available on a publicly accessible
    website.
    SEC. 5106. <>  NATIONAL AI RESEARCH RESOURCE
    TASK FORCE.

    (a) Establishment of Task Force.--
    (1) Establishment.--
    (A) <>  In general.--The
    Director of the National Science Foundation, in
    coordination with the Office of Science and Technology
    Policy, shall establish a task force--
    (i) to investigate the feasibility and
    advisability of establishing and sustaining a
    National Artificial Intelligence Research
    Resource; and
    (ii) to propose a roadmap detailing how such
    resource should be established and sustained.
    (B) Designation.--The task force established by
    subparagraph (A) shall be known as the ``National
    Artificial Intelligence Research Resource Task Force''
    (in this section referred to as the ``Task Force'').
    (2) Membership.--
    (A) Composition.--The Task Force shall be composed
    of 12 members selected by the co-chairpersons of the
    Task Force from among technical experts in artificial
    intelligence or related subjects, of whom--
    (i) 4 shall be representatives from the
    Interagency Committee established in section 5103,
    including the co-chairpersons of the Task Force;
    (ii) 4 shall be representatives from
    institutions of higher education; and
    (iii) 4 shall be representatives from private
    organizations.
    (B) <>  Appointment.--Not later
    than 120 days after enactment of this Act, the co-
    chairpersons of the Task Force shall appoint members to
    the Task Force pursuant to subparagraph (A).
    (C) Term of appointment.--Members of the Task Force
    shall be appointed for the life of the Task Force.
    (D) Vacancy.--Any vacancy occurring in the
    membership of the Task Force shall be filled in the same
    manner in which the original appointment was made.
    (E) Co-chairpersons.--The Director of the Office of
    Science and Technology Policy and the Director of the

    [[Page 4532]]

    National Sciences Foundation, or their designees, shall
    be the co-chairpersons of the Task Force. If the role of
    the Director of the National Science Foundation is
    vacant, the Chair of the National Science Board shall
    act as a co-chairperson of the Task Force.
    (F) Expenses for non-federal members.--
    (i) Except as provided in clause (ii), non-
    Federal Members of the Task Force shall not
    receive compensation for their participation on
    the Task Force.
    (ii) Non-Federal Members of the Task Force
    shall be allowed travel expenses, including per
    diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized
    for employees under subchapter I of chapter 57 of
    title 5, United States Code, while away from their
    homes or regular places of business in the
    performance of services for the Task Force.

    (b) Roadmap and Implementation Plan.--
    (1) In general.--The Task Force shall develop a coordinated
    roadmap and implementation plan for creating and sustaining a
    National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource.
    (2) Contents.--The roadmap and plan required by paragraph
    (1) shall include the following:
    (A) Goals for establishment and sustainment of a
    National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource and
    metrics for success.
    (B) A plan for ownership and administration of the
    National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource,
    including--
    (i) an appropriate agency or organization
    responsible for the implementation, deployment,
    and administration of the Resource; and
    (ii) a governance structure for the Resource,
    including oversight and decision-making
    authorities.
    (C) A model for governance and oversight to
    establish strategic direction, make programmatic
    decisions, and manage the allocation of resources;
    (D) Capabilities required to create and maintain a
    shared computing infrastructure to facilitate access to
    computing resources for researchers across the country,
    including scalability, secured access control, resident
    data engineering and curation expertise, provision of
    curated data sets, compute resources, educational tools
    and services, and a user interface portal.
    (E) <>  An
    assessment of, and recommended solutions to, barriers to
    the dissemination and use of high-quality government
    data sets as part of the National Artificial
    Intelligence Research Resource.
    (F) <>  An
    assessment of security requirements associated with the
    National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource and
    its research and a recommendation for a framework for
    the management of access controls.
    (G) <>  An assessment of privacy
    and civil rights and civil liberties requirements
    associated with the National Artificial Intelligence
    Research Resource and its research.
    (H) A plan for sustaining the Resource, including
    through Federal funding and partnerships with the
    private sector.

    [[Page 4533]]

    (I) Parameters for the establishment and sustainment
    of the National Artificial Intelligence Research
    Resource, including agency roles and responsibilities
    and milestones to implement the Resource.

    (c) Consultations.--In conducting its duties required under
    subsection (b), the Task Force shall consult with the following:
    (1) The National Science Foundation.
    (2) The Office of Science and Technology Policy.
    (3) The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and
    Medicine.
    (4) The National Institute of Standards and Technology.
    (5) The Director of National Intelligence.
    (6) The Department of Energy.
    (7) The Department of Defense.
    (8) The General Services Administration.
    (9) The Department of Justice.
    (10) The Department of Homeland Security.
    (11) The Department of Health and Human Services.
    (12) Private industry.
    (13) Institutions of higher education.
    (14) Civil and disabilities rights organizations.
    (15) Such other persons as the Task Force considers
    appropriate.

    (d) Staff.--Staff of the Task Force shall comprise detailees with
    expertise in artificial intelligence, or related fields from the Office
    of Science and Technology Policy, the National Science Foundation, or
    any other agency the co-chairs deem appropriate, with the consent of the
    head of the agency.
    (e) <>  Task Force Reports.--
    (1) Initial report.--Not later than 12 months after the date
    on which all of the appointments have been made under subsection
    (a)(2)(B), the Task Force shall submit to Congress and the
    President an interim report containing the findings,
    conclusions, and recommendations of the Task Force. The report
    shall include specific recommendations regarding steps the Task
    Force believes necessary for the establishment and sustainment
    of a National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource.
    (2) Final report.--Not later than 6 months after the
    submittal of the interim report under paragraph (1), the Task
    Force shall submit to Congress and the President a final report
    containing the findings, conclusions, and recommendations of the
    Task Force, including the specific recommendations required by
    subsection (b).

    (f) Termination.--
    (1) In general.--The Task Force shall terminate 90 days
    after the date on which it submits the final report under
    subsection (e)(2).
    (2) Records.--Upon termination of the Task Force, all of its
    records shall become the records of the National Archives and
    Records Administration.

    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) National artificial intelligence research resource and
    resource.--The terms ``National Artificial Intelligence Research
    Resource'' and ``Resource'' mean a system that provides
    researchers and students across scientific fields and
    disciplines with access to compute resources, co-located with

    [[Page 4534]]

    publicly-available, artificial intelligence-ready government and
    non-government data sets and a research environment with
    appropriate educational tools and user support.
    (2) Ownership.--The term ``ownership'' means responsibility
    and accountability for the implementation, deployment, and
    ongoing development of the National Artificial Intelligence
    Research Resource, and for providing staff support to that
    effort.

    TITLE LII--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTES

    Sec. 5201. National Artificial Intelligence Research Institutes.

    SEC. 5201. <>  NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL
    INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTES.

    (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of funds appropriated
    for this purpose, the Director of the National Science Foundation shall
    establish a program to award financial assistance for the planning,
    establishment, and support of a network of Institutes (as described in
    subsection (b)(2)) in accordance with this section.
    (b) Financial Assistance To Establish and Support National
    Artificial Intelligence Research Institutes.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Subject to the
    availability of funds appropriated for this purpose, the
    Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of Commerce, the Director of
    the National Science Foundation, and every other agency head may
    award financial assistance to an eligible entity, or consortia
    thereof, as determined by an agency head, to establish and
    support an Institute.
    (2) Artificial intelligence institutes.--An Institute
    described in this subsection is an artificial intelligence
    research institute that--
    (A) is focused on--
    (i) a particular economic or social sector,
    including health, education, manufacturing,
    agriculture, security, energy, and environment,
    and includes a component that addresses the
    ethical, societal, safety, and security
    implications relevant to the application of
    artificial intelligence in that sector; or
    (ii) a cross-cutting challenge for artificial
    intelligence systems, including trustworthiness,
    or foundational science;
    (B) requires partnership among public and private
    organizations, including, as appropriate, Federal
    agencies, institutions of higher education, including
    community colleges, nonprofit research organizations,
    Federal laboratories, State, local, and Tribal
    governments, industry, including startup companies, and
    civil society organizations, including civil rights and
    disability rights organizations (or consortia thereof);
    (C) has the potential to create an innovation
    ecosystem, or enhance existing ecosystems, to translate
    Institute research into applications and products, as
    appropriate to the topic of each Institute;

    [[Page 4535]]

    (D) supports interdisciplinary research and
    development across multiple institutions of higher
    education and organizations;
    (E) supports interdisciplinary education activities,
    including curriculum development, research experiences,
    and faculty professional development across
    undergraduate, graduate, and professional academic
    programs; and
    (F) supports workforce development in artificial
    intelligence related disciplines in the United States,
    including increasing participation of historically
    underrepresented communities.
    (3) Use of funds.--Financial assistance awarded under
    paragraph (1) may be used by an Institute for--
    (A) <>  managing and making available
    to researchers accessible, curated, standardized,
    secure, and privacy protected data sets from the public
    and private sectors for the purposes of training and
    testing artificial intelligence systems and for research
    using artificial intelligence systems, pursuant to
    subsections (c), (e), and (f) of section 22A the
    National Institute of Standards and Technology Act (as
    added by section 5301 of this division);
    (B) developing and managing testbeds for artificial
    intelligence systems, including sector-specific test
    beds, designed to enable users to evaluate artificial
    intelligence systems prior to deployment;
    (C) conducting research and education activities
    involving artificial intelligence systems to solve
    challenges with social, economic, health, scientific,
    and national security implications;
    (D) providing or brokering access to computing
    resources, networking, and data facilities for
    artificial intelligence research and development
    relevant to the Institute's research goals;
    (E) providing technical assistance to users,
    including software engineering support, for artificial
    intelligence research and development relevant to the
    Institute's research goals;
    (F) engaging in outreach and engagement to broaden
    participation in artificial intelligence research and
    the artificial intelligence workforce; and
    (G) such other activities that an agency head, whose
    agency's missions contribute to or are affected by
    artificial intelligence, considers consistent with the
    purposes described in section 5101(a).
    (4) Duration.--
    (A) Initial periods.--An award of financial
    assistance under paragraph (1) shall be awarded for an
    initial period of 5 years.
    (B) Extension.--An established Institute may apply
    for, and the agency head may grant, extended funding for
    periods of 5 years on a merit-reviewed basis using the
    merit review criteria of the sponsoring agency.
    (5) Application for financial assistance.--A person seeking
    financial assistance under paragraph (1) shall submit to an
    agency head an application at such time, in such manner,

    [[Page 4536]]

    and containing such information as the agency head may require.
    (6) Competitive, merit review.--In awarding financial
    assistance under paragraph (1), the agency head shall--
    (A) use a competitive, merit review process that
    includes peer review by a diverse group of individuals
    with relevant expertise from both the private and public
    sectors; and
    (B) ensure the focus areas of the Institute do not
    substantially and unnecessarily duplicate the efforts of
    any other Institute.
    (7) Collaboration.--
    (A) In general.--In awarding financial assistance
    under paragraph (1), an agency head may collaborate with
    Federal departments and agencies whose missions
    contribute to or are affected by artificial intelligence
    systems.
    (B) Coordinating network.--The Director of the
    National Science Foundation shall establish a network of
    Institutes receiving financial assistance under this
    subsection, to be known as the ``Artificial Intelligence
    Leadership Network'', to coordinate cross-cutting
    research and other activities carried out by the
    Institutes.
    (8) Limitation.--No funds authorized in this title shall be
    awarded to Institutes outside of the United States. All awardees
    and subawardees for such Institute shall be based in the United
    States, in addition to any other eligibility criteria as
    established by each agency head.

    TITLE LIII--DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 5301. National institute of standards and technology activities.
    Sec. 5302. Stakeholder outreach.
    Sec. 5303. National oceanic and atmospheric administration artificial
    intelligence center.

    SEC. 5301. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY
    ACTIVITIES.

    The National Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C.
    271 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 22 the following:
    ``SEC. 22A. <>  STANDARDS FOR ARTIFICIAL
    INTELLIGENCE.

    ``(a) Mission.--The Institute shall--
    ``(1) advance collaborative frameworks, standards,
    guidelines, and associated methods and techniques for artificial
    intelligence;
    ``(2) support the development of a risk-mitigation framework
    for deploying artificial intelligence systems;
    ``(3) support the development of technical standards and
    guidelines that promote trustworthy artificial intelligence
    systems; and
    ``(4) support the development of technical standards and
    guidelines by which to test for bias in artificial intelligence
    training data and applications.

    [[Page 4537]]

    ``(b) Supporting Activities.--The Director of the National Institute
    of Standards and Technology may--
    ``(1) support measurement research and development of best
    practices and voluntary standards for trustworthy artificial
    intelligence systems, which may include--
    ``(A) privacy and security, including for datasets
    used to train or test artificial intelligence systems
    and software and hardware used in artificial
    intelligence systems;
    ``(B) advanced computer chips and hardware designed
    for artificial intelligence systems;
    ``(C) data management and techniques to increase the
    usability of data, including strategies to
    systematically clean, label, and standardize data into
    forms useful for training artificial intelligence
    systems and the use of common, open licenses;
    ``(D) safety and robustness of artificial
    intelligence systems, including assurance, verification,
    validation, security, control, and the ability for
    artificial intelligence systems to withstand unexpected
    inputs and adversarial attacks;
    ``(E) auditing mechanisms and benchmarks for
    accuracy, transparency, verifiability, and safety
    assurance for artificial intelligence systems;
    ``(F) applications of machine learning and
    artificial intelligence systems to improve other
    scientific fields and engineering;
    ``(G) model documentation, including performance
    metrics and constraints, measures of fairness, training
    and testing processes, and results;
    ``(H) system documentation, including connections
    and dependences within and between systems, and
    complications that may arise from such connections; and
    ``(I) all other areas deemed by the Director to be
    critical to the development and deployment of
    trustworthy artificial intelligence;
    ``(2) <>  produce curated, standardized,
    representative, high-value, secure, aggregate, and privacy
    protected data sets for artificial intelligence research,
    development, and use;
    ``(3) support one or more institutes as described in section
    5201(b) of the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act
    of 2020 for the purpose of advancing measurement science,
    voluntary consensus standards, and guidelines for trustworthy
    artificial intelligence systems;
    ``(4) support and strategically engage in the development of
    voluntary consensus standards, including international
    standards, through open, transparent, and consensus-based
    processes; and
    ``(5) <>  enter into and perform
    such contracts, including cooperative research and development
    arrangements and grants and cooperative agreements or other
    transactions, as may be necessary in the conduct of the work of
    the National Institute of Standards and Technology and on such
    terms as the Director considers appropriate, in furtherance of
    the purposes of this division.

    ``(c) <>  Risk Management Framework.--Not
    later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Director shall work to develop, and periodically update, in
    collaboration with other public and private sector organizations,
    including the National

    [[Page 4538]]

    Science Foundation and the Department of Energy, a voluntary risk
    management framework for trustworthy artificial intelligence systems.
    The framework shall--
    ``(1) <>  identify and
    provide standards, guidelines, best practices, methodologies,
    procedures and processes for--
    ``(A) developing trustworthy artificial intelligence
    systems;
    ``(B) assessing the trustworthiness of artificial
    intelligence systems; and
    ``(C) mitigating risks from artificial intelligence
    systems;
    ``(2) establish common definitions and characterizations for
    aspects of trustworthiness, including explainability,
    transparency, safety, privacy, security, robustness, fairness,
    bias, ethics, validation, verification, interpretability, and
    other properties related to artificial intelligence systems that
    are common across all sectors;
    ``(3) provide case studies of framework implementation;
    ``(4) align with international standards, as appropriate;
    ``(5) incorporate voluntary consensus standards and industry
    best practices; and
    ``(6) not prescribe or otherwise require the use of specific
    information or communications technology products or services.

    ``(d) Participation in Standard Setting Organizations.--
    ``(1) Requirement.--The Institute shall participate in the
    development of standards and specifications for artificial
    intelligence.
    ``(2) Purpose.--The purpose of this participation shall be
    to ensure--
    ``(A) that standards promote artificial intelligence
    systems that are trustworthy; and
    ``(B) that standards relating to artificial
    intelligence reflect the state of technology and are
    fit-for-purpose and developed in transparent and
    consensus-based processes that are open to all
    stakeholders.

    ``(e) <>  Data Sharing Best Practices.--Not later
    than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall,
    in collaboration with other public and private sector organizations,
    develop guidance to facilitate the creation of voluntary data sharing
    arrangements between industry, federally funded research centers, and
    Federal agencies for the purpose of advancing artificial intelligence
    research and technologies, including options for partnership models
    between government entities, industry, universities, and nonprofits that
    incentivize each party to share the data they collected.

    ``(f) Best Practices for Documentation of Data Sets.--Not
    later <> than 1 year after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Director shall, in collaboration with other public and
    private sector organizations, develop best practices for datasets used
    to train artificial intelligence systems, including--
    ``(1) standards for metadata that describe the properties of
    datasets, including--
    ``(A) the origins of the data;
    ``(B) the intent behind the creation of the data;
    ``(C) authorized uses of the data;

    [[Page 4539]]

    ``(D) descriptive characteristics of the data,
    including what populations are included and excluded
    from the datasets; and
    ``(E) any other properties as determined by the
    Director; and
    ``(2) standards for privacy and security of datasets with
    human characteristics.

    ``(g) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated to the National Institute of Standards and Technology to
    carry out this section--
    ``(1) $64,000,000 for fiscal year 2021;
    ``(2) $70,400,000 for fiscal year 2022;
    ``(3) $77,440,000 for fiscal year 2023;
    ``(4) $85,180,000 for fiscal year 2024; and
    ``(5) $93,700,000 for fiscal year 2025.''.
    SEC. 5302. <>  STAKEHOLDER OUTREACH.

    In carrying out the activities under section 22A of the National
    Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 271 et seq.) as
    amended by title III of this Act, the Director shall--
    (1) solicit input from university researchers, private
    sector experts, relevant Federal agencies, Federal laboratories,
    State, Tribal, and local governments, civil society groups, and
    other relevant stakeholders;
    (2) solicit input from experts in relevant fields of social
    science, technology ethics, and law; and
    (3) provide opportunity for public comment on guidelines and
    best practices developed as part of the Initiative, as
    appropriate.
    SEC. 5303. <>  NATIONAL OCEANIC AND
    ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION ARTIFICIAL
    INTELLIGENCE CENTER.

    (a) <>  In General.--The Administrator of the
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (hereafter referred to
    as ``the Administrator'') shall establish, a Center for Artificial
    Intelligence (hereafter referred to as ``the Center'').

    (b) Center Goals.--The goals of the Center shall be to--
    (1) <>  coordinate and facilitate the
    scientific and technological efforts related to artificial
    intelligence across the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
    Administration; and
    (2) expand external partnerships, and build workforce
    proficiency to effectively transition artificial intelligence
    research and applications to operations.

    (c) Comprehensive Program.--Through the Center, the Administrator
    shall implement a comprehensive program to improve the use of artificial
    intelligence systems across the agency in support of the mission of the
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
    (d) Center Priorities.--The priorities of the Center shall be to--
    (1) <>  coordinate and facilitate
    artificial intelligence research and innovation, tools, systems,
    and capabilities across the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
    Administration;
    (2) <>  establish data standards and
    develop and maintain a central repository for agency-wide
    artificial intelligence applications;

    [[Page 4540]]

    (3) accelerate the transition of artificial intelligence
    research to applications in support of the mission of the
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration;
    (4) develop and conduct training for the workforce of the
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration related to
    artificial intelligence research and application of artificial
    intelligence for such agency;
    (5) facilitate partnerships between the National Oceanic and
    Atmospheric Administration and other public sector
    organizations, private sector organizations, and institutions of
    higher education for research, personnel exchange, and workforce
    development with respect to artificial intelligence systems; and
    (6) <>  make data of the National Oceanic and
    Atmospheric Administration accessible, available, and ready for
    artificial intelligence applications.

    (e) Stakeholder Engagement.--In carrying out the activities
    authorized in this section, the Administrator shall--
    (1) collaborate with a diverse set of stakeholders including
    private sector entities and institutions of higher education;
    (2) leverage the collective body of research on artificial
    intelligence and machine learning; and
    (3) engage with relevant Federal agencies, research
    communities, and potential users of data and methods made
    available through the Center.

    (f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated to the Administrator to carry out this section $10,000,000
    for fiscal year 2021.
    (g) Protection of National Security Interests.--
    (1) <>  In general.--
    Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the
    Administrator, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense as
    appropriate, may withhold models or data used by the Center if
    the Administrator determines doing so to be necessary to protect
    the national security interests of the United States.
    (2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to supersede any other provision of law governing the
    protection of the national security interests of the United
    States.

    TITLE LIV--NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
    ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 5401. Artificial intelligence research and education.

    SEC. 5401. <>  ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
    RESEARCH AND EDUCATION.

    (a) In General.--the Director of the National Science Foundation
    shall fund research and education activities in artificial intelligence
    systems and related fields, including competitive awards or grants to
    institutions of higher education or eligible nonprofit organizations (or
    consortia thereof).
    (b) Uses of Funds.--In carrying out the activities under subsection
    (a), the Director of the National Science Foundation shall--
    (1) support research, including interdisciplinary research,
    on artificial intelligence systems and related areas, including

    [[Page 4541]]

    fields and research areas that will contribute to the
    development and deployment of trustworthy artificial
    intelligence systems, and fields and research areas that address
    the application of artificial intelligence systems to scientific
    discovery and societal challenges;
    (2) use the existing programs of the National Science
    Foundation, in collaboration with other Federal departments and
    agencies, as appropriate to--
    (A) improve the teaching and learning of topics
    related to artificial intelligence systems in K-12
    education and postsecondary educational programs,
    including workforce training and career and technical
    education programs, undergraduate and graduate education
    programs, and in informal settings; and
    (B) increase participation in artificial
    intelligence related fields, including by individuals
    identified in sections 33 and 34 of the Science and
    Engineering Equal Opportunity Act (42 U.S.C. 1885a,
    1885b);
    (3) support partnerships among institutions of higher
    education, Federal laboratories, nonprofit organizations, State,
    local, and Tribal governments, industry, and potential users of
    artificial intelligence systems that facilitate collaborative
    research, personnel exchanges, and workforce development and
    identify emerging research needs with respect to artificial
    intelligence systems;
    (4) ensure adequate access to research and education
    infrastructure with respect to artificial intelligence systems,
    which may include the development of new computing resources and
    partnership with the private sector for the provision of cloud-
    based computing services;
    (5) conduct prize competitions, as appropriate, pursuant to
    section 24 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of
    1980 (15 U.S.C. 3719);
    (6) <>  coordinate research efforts
    funded through existing programs across the directorates of the
    National Science Foundation;
    (7) provide guidance on data sharing by grantees to public
    and private sector organizations consistent with the standards
    and guidelines developed under section 22A(e) of the National
    Institute of Standards and Technology Act (as added by section
    5301 of this division); and
    (8) <>  evaluate opportunities for
    international collaboration with strategic allies on artificial
    intelligence research and development.

    (c) Engineering Support.--In general, the Director shall permit
    applicants to include in their proposed budgets funding for software
    engineering support to assist with the proposed research.
    (d) Ethics.--
    (1) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
    (A) a number of emerging areas of research,
    including artificial intelligence, have potential
    ethical, social, safety, and security risks that might
    be apparent as early as the basic research stage;
    (B) the incorporation of ethical, social, safety,
    and security considerations into the research design and
    review

    [[Page 4542]]

    process for Federal awards may help mitigate potential
    harms before they happen;
    (C) the National Science Foundation's agreement with
    the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and
    Medicine to conduct a study and make recommendations
    with respect to governance of research in computing and
    computing technologies is a positive step toward
    accomplishing this goal; and
    (D) the National Science Foundation should continue
    to work with stakeholders to understand and adopt
    policies that promote best practices for governance of
    research in emerging technologies at every stage of
    research.
    (2) Report on ethics statements.--No later than 6 months
    after publication of the study described in paragraph (1)(C),
    the Director shall report to Congress on options for requiring
    an ethics or risk statement as part of all or a subset of
    applications for research funding to the National Science
    Foundation.

    (e) Education.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The Director of the
    National Science Foundation shall award grants for artificial
    intelligence education research, development and related
    activities to support K-12 and postsecondary education programs
    and activities, including workforce training and career and
    technical education programs and activities, undergraduate,
    graduate, and postdoctoral education, and informal education
    programs and activities that--
    (A) support the development of a diverse workforce
    pipeline for science and technology with respect to
    artificial intelligence systems;
    (B) increase awareness of potential ethical, social,
    safety, and security risks of artificial intelligence
    systems;
    (C) promote curriculum development for teaching
    topics related to artificial intelligence, including in
    the field of technology ethics;
    (D) support efforts to achieve equitable access to
    K-12 artificial intelligence education in diverse
    geographic areas and for populations historically
    underrepresented in science, engineering, and artificial
    intelligence fields; and
    (E) promote the widespread understanding of
    artificial intelligence principles and methods to create
    an educated workforce and general public able to use
    products enabled by artificial intelligence systems and
    adapt to future societal and economic changes caused by
    artificial intelligence systems.
    (2) Artificial intelligence faculty fellowships.--
    (A) <>  Faculty recruitment
    fellowships.--
    (i) In general.--The Director of the National
    Science Foundation shall establish a program to
    award grants to eligible institutions of higher
    education to recruit and retain tenure-track or
    tenured faculty in artificial intelligence and
    related fields.
    (ii) Use of funds.--An institution of higher
    education shall use grant funds provided under
    clause (i) for the purposes of--
    (I) recruiting new tenure-track or
    tenured faculty members that conduct
    research and teaching

    [[Page 4543]]

    in artificial intelligence and related
    fields and research areas, including
    technology ethics; and
    (II) paying salary and benefits for
    the academic year of newly recruited
    tenure-track or tenured faculty members
    for a duration of up to three years.
    (iii) Eligible institutions of higher
    education.--For purposes of this subparagraph, an
    eligible institution of higher education is--
    (I) a Historically Black College and
    University (within the meaning of the
    term ``part B institution'' under
    section 322 of the Higher Education Act
    of 1965), Tribal College or University,
    or other minority-serving institution,
    as defined in section 371(a) of the
    Higher Education Act of 1965;
    (II) an institution classified under
    the Carnegie Classification of
    Institutions of Higher Education as a
    doctorate-granting university with a
    high level of research activity; or
    (III) an institution located in a
    State jurisdiction eligible to
    participate in the National Science
    Foundation's Established Program to
    Stimulate Competitive Research.
    (B) Faculty technology ethics fellowships.--
    (i) In general.--The Director of the National
    Science Foundation shall establish a program to
    award fellowships to tenure-track and tenured
    faculty in social and behavioral sciences, ethics,
    law, and related fields to develop new research
    projects and partnerships in technology ethics.
    (ii) Purposes.--The purposes of such
    fellowships are to enable researchers in social
    and behavioral sciences, ethics, law, and related
    fields to establish new research and education
    partnerships with researchers in artificial
    intelligence and related fields; learn new
    techniques and acquire systematic knowledge in
    artificial intelligence and related fields; and
    mentor and advise graduate students and postdocs
    pursuing research in technology ethics.
    (iii) Uses of funds.--A fellowship may include
    salary and benefits for up to one academic year,
    expenses to support coursework or equivalent
    training in artificial intelligence systems, and
    additional such expenses that the Director deems
    appropriate.
    (C) Update to robert noyce teacher scholarship
    program.--Section 10(i)(5) of the National Science
    Foundation Authorization Act of 2002 (42 U.S.C. 1862n-
    1(i)(5)) is amended by inserting ``and artificial
    intelligence'' after ``computer science''.
    (3) Update to advanced technological education program.--
    (A) In general.--Section 3(b) of the Scientific and
    Advanced-Technology Act of 1992 (42 U.S.C. 1862(i)) is
    amended by striking ``10'' and inserting ``12''.
    (B) Artificial intelligence centers of excellence.--
    The Director of the National Science Foundation shall
    establish national centers of scientific and technical

    [[Page 4544]]

    education to advance education and workforce development
    in areas related to artificial intelligence pursuant to
    section 3 of the Scientific and Advanced-Technology Act
    of 1992 (42 U.S.C. 1862(i)). <>
    Activities of such centers may include--
    (i) the development, dissemination, and
    evaluation of curriculum and other educational
    tools and methods in artificial intelligence
    related fields and research areas, including
    technology ethics;
    (ii) the development and evaluation of
    artificial intelligence related certifications for
    2-year programs; and
    (iii) interdisciplinary science and
    engineering research in employment-based adult
    learning and career retraining related to
    artificial intelligence fields.

    (f) National Science Foundation Pilot Program of Grants for Research
    in Rapidly Evolving, High Priority Topics.--
    (1) <>  Pilot program required.--The
    Director of the National Science Foundation shall establish a
    pilot program to assess the feasibility and advisability of
    awarding grants for the conduct of research in rapidly evolving,
    high priority topics using funding mechanisms that require brief
    project descriptions and internal merit review, and that may
    include accelerated external review.
    (2) Duration.--
    (A) In general.--The Director shall carry out the
    pilot program required by paragraph (1) during the 5-
    year period beginning on the date of the enactment of
    this Act.
    (B) Assessment and continuation authority.--After
    the period set forth in paragraph (2)(A)--
    (i) the Director shall assess the pilot
    program; and
    (ii) <>  if the Director
    determines that it is both feasible and advisable
    to do so, the Director may continue the pilot
    program.
    (3) Grants.--In carrying out the pilot program, the Director
    shall award grants for the conduct of research in topics
    selected by the Director in accordance with paragraph (4).
    (4) Topic selection.--The Director shall select topics for
    research under the pilot program in accordance with the
    following:
    (A) The Director shall select artificial
    intelligence as the initial topic for the pilot program.
    (B) <>  The Director may
    select additional topics that the Director determines
    are--
    (i) rapidly evolving; and
    (ii) of high importance to the economy and
    security of the United States.

    (g) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated to the National Science Foundation to carry out this
    section--
    (1) $868,000,000 for fiscal year 2021;
    (2) $911,400,000 for fiscal year 2022;
    (3) $956,970,000 for fiscal year 2023;
    (4) $1,004,820,000 for fiscal year 2024; and
    (5) $1,055,060,000 for fiscal year 2025.

    [[Page 4545]]

    TITLE LV--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH PROGRAM

    Sec. 5501. Department of energy artificial intelligence research
    program.

    SEC. 5501. <>  DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY ARTIFICIAL
    INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary shall carry out a cross-cutting
    research and development program to advance artificial intelligence
    tools, systems, capabilities, and workforce needs and to improve the
    reliability of artificial intelligence methods and solutions relevant to
    the mission of the Department. <>
    In carrying out this program, the Secretary shall coordinate across all
    relevant offices and programs at the Department, including the Office of
    Science, the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, the
    Office of Nuclear Energy, the Office of Fossil Energy, the Office of
    Electricity, the Office of Cybersecurity, Energy Security, and Emergency
    Response, the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy, and any other
    relevant office determined by the Secretary.

    (b) Research Areas.--In carrying out the program under subsection
    (a), the Secretary shall award financial assistance to eligible entities
    to carry out research projects on topics including--
    (1) the application of artificial intelligence systems to
    improve large-scale simulations of natural and other phenomena;
    (2) the study of applied mathematics, computer science, and
    statistics, including foundations of methods and systems of
    artificial intelligence, causal and statistical inference, and
    the development of algorithms for artificial intelligence
    systems;
    (3) <>  the analysis
    of existing large-scale datasets from science and engineering
    experiments and simulations, including energy simulations and
    other priorities at the Department as determined by the
    Secretary using artificial intelligence tools and techniques;
    (4) the development of operation and control systems that
    enhance automated, intelligent decisionmaking capabilities;
    (5) the development of advanced computing hardware and
    computer architecture tailored to artificial intelligence
    systems, including the codesign of networks and computational
    hardware;
    (6) <>  the development of standardized
    datasets for emerging artificial intelligence research fields
    and applications, including methods for addressing data
    scarcity; and
    (7) the development of trustworthy artificial intelligence
    systems, including--
    (A) algorithmic explainability;
    (B) analytical methods for identifying and
    mitigating bias in artificial intelligence systems; and
    (C) safety and robustness, including assurance,
    verification, validation, security, and control.

    (c) Technology Transfer.--In carrying out the program under
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall support technology transfer of
    artificial intelligence systems for the benefit of society and United
    States economic competitiveness.

    [[Page 4546]]

    (d) Facility Use and Upgrades.--In carrying out the program under
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
    (1) make available high-performance computing infrastructure
    at national laboratories;
    (2) make any upgrades necessary to enhance the use of
    existing computing facilities for artificial intelligence
    systems, including upgrades to hardware;
    (3) establish new computing capabilities necessary to manage
    data and conduct high performance computing that enables the use
    of artificial intelligence systems; and
    (4) maintain and improve, as needed, networking
    infrastructure, data input and output mechanisms, and data
    analysis, storage, and service capabilities.

    (e) Report on Ethics Statements.--Not later than 6 months after
    publication of the study described in section 5401(d)(1)(C), the
    Secretary shall report to Congress on options for requiring an ethics or
    risk statement as part of all or a subset of applications for research
    activities funded by the Department of Energy and performed at
    Department of Energy national laboratories and user facilities.
    (f) <>  Risk Management.--The Secretary shall review
    agency policies for risk management in artificial intelligence related
    projects and issue as necessary policies and principles that are
    consistent with the framework developed under section 22A(c) of the
    National Institute of Standards and Technology Act (as added by section
    5301 of this division).

    (g) <>  Data Privacy and Sharing.--The Secretary
    shall review agency policies for data sharing with other public and
    private sector organizations and issue as necessary policies and
    principles that are consistent with the standards and guidelines
    submitted under section 22A(e) of the National Institute of Standards
    and Technology Act (as added by section 5301 of this division). In
    addition, the Secretary shall establish a streamlined mechanism for
    approving research projects or partnerships that require sharing
    sensitive public or private data with the Department.

    (h) Partnerships With Other Federal Agencies.--The Secretary may
    request, accept, and provide funds from other Federal departments and
    agencies, State, United States territory, local, or Tribal government
    agencies, private sector for-profit entities, and nonprofit entities, to
    be available to the extent provided by appropriations Acts, to support a
    research project or partnership carried out under this section. The
    Secretary may not give any special consideration to any agency or entity
    in return for a donation.
    (i) Stakeholder Engagement.--In carrying out the activities
    authorized in this section, the Secretary shall--
    (1) collaborate with a range of stakeholders including small
    businesses, institutes of higher education, industry, and the
    National Laboratories;
    (2) leverage the collective body of knowledge from existing
    artificial intelligence and machine learning research; and
    (3) engage with other Federal agencies, research
    communities, and potential users of information produced under
    this section.

    (j) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
    of Energy.

    [[Page 4547]]

    (2) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the
    Department of Energy.
    (3) National laboratory.--The term ``national laboratory''
    has the meaning given such term in section 2 of the Energy
    Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801).
    (4) Eligible entities.--The term ``eligible entities''
    means--
    (A) an institution of higher education;
    (B) a National Laboratory;
    (C) a Federal research agency;
    (D) a State research agency;
    (E) a nonprofit research organization;
    (F) a private sector entity; or
    (G) a consortium of 2 or more entities described in
    subparagraphs (A) through (F).

    (k) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated to the Department to carry out this section--
    (1) $200,000,000 for fiscal year 2021;
    (2) $214,000,000 for fiscal year 2022;
    (3) $228,980,000 for fiscal year 2023;
    (4) $245,000,000 for fiscal year 2024; and
    (5) $262,160,000 for fiscal year 2025.

    DIVISION F--ANTI-MONEY <>
    LAUNDERING
    SEC. 6001. <>  SHORT TITLE.

    This division may be cited as the ``Anti-Money Laundering Act of
    2020''.
    SEC. 6002. <>  PURPOSES.

    The purposes of this division are--
    (1) to improve coordination and information sharing among
    the agencies tasked with administering anti-money laundering and
    countering the financing of terrorism requirements, the agencies
    that examine financial institutions for compliance with those
    requirements, Federal law enforcement agencies, national
    security agencies, the intelligence community, and financial
    institutions;
    (2) to modernize anti-money laundering and countering the
    financing of terrorism laws to adapt the government and private
    sector response to new and emerging threats;
    (3) to encourage technological innovation and the adoption
    of new technology by financial institutions to more effectively
    counter money laundering and the financing of terrorism;
    (4) to reinforce that the anti-money laundering and
    countering the financing of terrorism policies, procedures, and
    controls of financial institutions shall be risk-based;
    (5) to establish uniform beneficial ownership information
    reporting requirements to--
    (A) improve transparency for national security,
    intelligence, and law enforcement agencies and financial
    institutions concerning corporate structures and insight
    into the flow of illicit funds through those structures;
    (B) discourage the use of shell corporations as a
    tool to disguise and move illicit funds;

    [[Page 4548]]

    (C) assist national security, intelligence, and law
    enforcement agencies with the pursuit of crimes; and
    (D) protect the national security of the United
    States; and
    (6) to establish a secure, nonpublic database at FinCEN for
    beneficial ownership information.
    SEC. 6003. <>  DEFINITIONS.

    In this division:
    (1) Bank secrecy act.--The term ``Bank Secrecy Act'' means--
    (A) section 21 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act
    (12 U.S.C. 1829b);
    (B) chapter 2 of title I of Public Law 91-508 (12
    U.S.C. 1951 et seq.); and
    (C) subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 31, United
    States Code.
    (2) Electronic fund transfer.--The term ``electronic fund
    transfer'' has the meaning given the term in section 903 of the
    Electronic Fund Transfer Act (15 U.S.C. 1693a).
    (3) Federal functional regulator.--The term ``Federal
    functional regulator''--
    (A) has the meaning given the term in section 509 of
    the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (15 U.S.C. 6809); and
    (B) includes any Federal regulator that examines a
    financial institution for compliance with the Bank
    Secrecy Act.
    (4) Financial agency.--The term ``financial agency'' has the
    meaning given the term in section 5312(a) of title 31, United
    States Code, as amended by section 6102 of this division.
    (5) Financial institution.--The term ``financial
    institution''--
    (A) has the meaning given the term in section 5312
    of title 31, United States Code; and
    (B) includes--
    (i) an electronic fund transfer network; and
    (ii) a clearing and settlement system.
    (6) FinCEN.--The term ``FinCEN'' means the Financial Crimes
    Enforcement Network of the Department of the Treasury.
    (7) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
    of the Treasury.
    (8) State bank supervisor.--The term ``State bank
    supervisor'' has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the
    Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813).
    (9) State credit union supervisor.--The term ``State credit
    union supervisor'' means a State official described in section
    107A(e) of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1757a(e)).

    [[Page 4549]]

    TITLE LXI--STRENGTHENING TREASURY FINANCIAL INTELLIGENCE, ANTI-MONEY
    LAUNDERING, AND COUNTERING THE FINANCING OF TERRORISM PROGRAMS

    Sec. 6101. Establishment of national exam and supervision priorities.
    Sec. 6102. Strengthening FinCEN.
    Sec. 6103. FinCEN Exchange.
    Sec. 6104. Interagency anti-money laundering and countering the
    financing of terrorism personnel rotation program.
    Sec. 6105. Terrorism and financial intelligence special hiring
    authority.
    Sec. 6106. Treasury Attache program.
    Sec. 6107. Establishment of FinCEN Domestic Liaisons.
    Sec. 6108. Foreign Financial Intelligence Unit Liaisons.
    Sec. 6109. Protection of information exchanged with foreign law
    enforcement and financial intelligence units.
    Sec. 6110. Bank Secrecy Act application to dealers in antiquities and
    assessment of Bank Secrecy Act application to dealers in
    arts.
    Sec. 6111. Increasing technical assistance for international
    cooperation.
    Sec. 6112. International coordination.

    SEC. 6101. ESTABLISHMENT OF NATIONAL EXAM AND SUPERVISION
    PRIORITIES.

    (a) Declaration of Purpose.--Subchapter II of chapter 53 of title
    31, United States Code, is amended by striking section 5311 and
    inserting the following:
    ``Sec. 5311. <>  Declaration of purpose

    ``It is the purpose of this subchapter (except section 5315) to--
    ``(1) require certain reports or records that are highly
    useful in--
    ``(A) criminal, tax, or regulatory investigations,
    risk assessments, or proceedings; or
    ``(B) intelligence or counterintelligence
    activities, including analysis, to protect against
    terrorism;
    ``(2) prevent the laundering of money and the financing of
    terrorism through the establishment by financial institutions of
    reasonably designed risk-based programs to combat money
    laundering and the financing of terrorism;
    ``(3) facilitate the tracking of money that has been sourced
    through criminal activity or is intended to promote criminal or
    terrorist activity;
    ``(4) assess the money laundering, terrorism finance, tax
    evasion, and fraud risks to financial institutions, products, or
    services to--
    ``(A) protect the financial system of the United
    States from criminal abuse; and
    ``(B) safeguard the national security of the United
    States; and
    ``(5) establish appropriate frameworks for information
    sharing among financial institutions, their agents and service
    providers, their regulatory authorities, associations of
    financial institutions, the Department of the Treasury, and law
    enforcement authorities to identify, stop, and apprehend money
    launderers and those who finance terrorists.''.

    [[Page 4550]]

    (b) Anti-money Laundering Programs.--Section 5318 of title 31,
    United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``subsection (b)(2)''
    and inserting ``subsections (b)(2) and (h)(4)''; and
    (2) in subsection (h)--
    (A) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding
    subparagraph (A)--
    (i) by inserting ``and the financing of
    terrorism'' after ``money laundering''; and
    (ii) by inserting ``and countering the
    financing of terrorism'' after ``anti-money
    laundering'';
    (B) in paragraph (2)--
    (i) by striking ``The Secretary'' and
    inserting the following:
    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary''; and
    (ii) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(B) <>  Factors.--In
    prescribing the minimum standards under subparagraph
    (A), and in supervising and examining compliance with
    those standards, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the
    appropriate Federal functional regulator (as defined in
    section 509 of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (12 U.S.C.
    6809)) shall take into account the following:
    ``(i) Financial institutions are spending
    private compliance funds for a public and private
    benefit, including protecting the United States
    financial system from illicit finance risks.
    ``(ii) The extension of financial services to
    the underbanked and the facilitation of financial
    transactions, including remittances, coming from
    the United States and abroad in ways that
    simultaneously prevent criminal persons from
    abusing formal or informal financial services
    networks are key policy goals of the United
    States.
    ``(iii) Effective anti-money laundering and
    countering the financing of terrorism programs
    safeguard national security and generate
    significant public benefits by preventing the flow
    of illicit funds in the financial system and by
    assisting law enforcement and national security
    agencies with the identification and prosecution
    of persons attempting to launder money and
    undertake other illicit activity through the
    financial system.
    ``(iv) Anti-money laundering and countering
    the financing of terrorism programs described in
    paragraph (1) should be--
    ``(I) reasonably designed to assure
    and monitor compliance with the
    requirements of this subchapter and
    regulations promulgated under this
    subchapter; and
    ``(II) risk-based, including
    ensuring that more attention and
    resources of financial institutions
    should be directed toward higher-risk
    customers and activities, consistent
    with the risk profile of a financial
    institution, rather than toward lower-
    risk customers and activities.''; and
    (C) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(4) Priorities.--

    [[Page 4551]]

    ``(A) <>  In general.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of enactment of this paragraph, the
    Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the
    Attorney General, Federal functional regulators (as
    defined in section 509 of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (15
    U.S.C. 6809)), relevant State financial regulators, and
    relevant national security agencies, shall establish and
    make public priorities for anti-money laundering and
    countering the financing of terrorism policy.
    ``(B) <>
    Updates.--Not less frequently than once every 4 years,
    the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the
    Attorney General, Federal functional regulators (as
    defined in section 509 of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (15
    U.S.C. 6809)), relevant State financial regulators, and
    relevant national security agencies, shall update the
    priorities established under subparagraph (A).
    ``(C) Relation to national strategy.--The Secretary
    of the Treasury shall ensure that the priorities
    established under subparagraph (A) are consistent with
    the national strategy for countering the financing of
    terrorism and related forms of illicit finance developed
    under section 261 of the Countering Russian Influence in
    Europe and Eurasia Act of 2017 (Public Law 115-44; 131
    Stat. 934).
    ``(D) <>
    Rulemaking.--Not later than 180 days after the date on
    which the Secretary of the Treasury establishes the
    priorities under subparagraph (A), the Secretary of the
    Treasury, acting through the Director of the Financial
    Crimes Enforcement Network and in consultation with the
    Federal functional regulators (as defined in section 509
    of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (15 U.S.C. 6809)) and
    relevant State financial regulators, shall, as
    appropriate, promulgate regulations to carry out this
    paragraph.
    ``(E) Supervision and examination.--The review by a
    financial institution of the priorities established
    under subparagraph (A) and the incorporation of those
    priorities, as appropriate, into the risk-based programs
    established by the financial institution to meet
    obligations under this subchapter, the USA PATRIOT Act
    (Public Law 107-56; 115 Stat. 272), and other anti-money
    laundering and countering the financing of terrorism
    laws and regulations shall be included as a measure on
    which a financial institution is supervised and examined
    for compliance with those obligations.
    ``(5) Duty.--The duty to establish, maintain and enforce an
    anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism
    program as required by this subsection shall remain the
    responsibility of, and be performed by, persons in the United
    States who are accessible to, and subject to oversight and
    supervision by, the Secretary of the Treasury and the
    appropriate Federal functional regulator (as defined in section
    509 of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (15 U.S.C. 6809)).''.

    (c) Financial Crimes Enforcement Network.--Section 310(b)(2) of
    title 31, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by redesignating subparagraph (J) as subparagraph (O);
    and
    (2) by inserting after subparagraph (I) the following:

    [[Page 4552]]

    ``(J) <>  Promulgate regulations
    under section 5318(h)(4)(D), as appropriate, to
    implement the government-wide anti-money laundering and
    countering the financing of terrorism priorities
    established by the Secretary of the Treasury under
    section 5318(h)(4)(A).
    ``(K) Communicate regularly with financial
    institutions and Federal functional regulators that
    examine financial institutions for compliance with
    subchapter II of chapter 53 and regulations promulgated
    under that subchapter and law enforcement authorities to
    explain the United States Government's anti-money
    laundering and countering the financing of terrorism
    priorities.
    ``(L) Give and receive feedback to and from
    financial institutions, State bank supervisors, and
    State credit union supervisors (as those terms are
    defined in section 6003 of the Anti-Money Laundering Act
    of 2020) regarding the matters addressed in subchapter
    II of chapter 53 and regulations promulgated under that
    subchapter.
    ``(M) Maintain money laundering and terrorist
    financing investigation financial experts capable of
    identifying, tracking, and analyzing financial crime
    networks and identifying emerging threats to support
    Federal civil and criminal investigations.
    ``(N) Maintain emerging technology experts to
    encourage the development of and identify emerging
    technologies that can assist the United States
    Government or financial institutions in countering money
    laundering and the financing of terrorism.''.
    SEC. 6102. STRENGTHENING FINCEN.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) the mission of FinCEN should be to continue to safeguard
    the financial system from illicit activity, counter money
    laundering and the financing of terrorism, and promote national
    security through strategic use of financial authorities and the
    collection, analysis, and dissemination of financial
    intelligence;
    (2) in its mission to safeguard the financial system from
    the abuses of financial crime, the United States should
    prioritize working with partners in Federal, State, local,
    Tribal, and foreign law enforcement authorities;
    (3) although the use and trading of virtual currencies are
    legal practices, some terrorists and criminals, including
    transnational criminal organizations, seek to exploit
    vulnerabilities in the global financial system and increasingly
    rely on substitutes for currency, including emerging payment
    methods (such as virtual currencies), to move illicit funds; and
    (4) in carrying out its mission, FinCEN should ensure that
    its efforts fully support countering the financing of terrorism
    efforts, including making sure that steps to address emerging
    methods of such illicit financing are high priorities.

    (b) Expanding Information Sharing With Tribal Authorities.--Section
    310(b)(2) of title 31, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subparagraphs (C), (E), and (F), by inserting
    ``Tribal,'' after ``local,'' each place that term appears; and
    (2) in subparagraph (C)(vi), by striking ``international''.

    [[Page 4553]]

    (c) Expansion of Reporting Authorities to Combat Money Laundering.--
    Section 5318(a)(2) of title 31, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by inserting ``, including the collection and reporting
    of certain information as the Secretary of the Treasury may
    prescribe by regulation,'' after ``appropriate procedures''; and
    (2) by inserting ``, the financing of terrorism, or other
    forms of illicit finance'' after ``money laundering''.

    (d) Value That Substitutes for Currency.--
    (1) Definitions.--Section 5312(a) of title 31, United States
    Code, is amended--
    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``, or a
    transaction in money, credit, securities, or gold'' and
    inserting ``, a transaction in money, credit, securities
    or gold, or a service provided with respect to money,
    securities, futures, precious metals, stones and jewels,
    or value that substitutes for currency'';
    (B) in paragraph (2)--
    (i) in subparagraph (J), by inserting ``, or a
    business engaged in the exchange of currency,
    funds, or value that substitutes for currency or
    funds'' before the semicolon at the end; and
    (ii) in subparagraph (R), by striking
    ``funds,'' and inserting ``currency, funds, or
    value that substitutes for currency,''; and
    (C) in paragraph (3)--
    (i) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and''
    at the end;
    (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking the
    period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
    (iii) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(D) as the Secretary shall provide by regulation,
    value that substitutes for any monetary instrument
    described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C).''.
    (2) Registration of money transmitting businesses.--Section
    5330(d) of title 31, United States Code, is amended--
    (A) in paragraph (1)(A)--
    (i) by striking ``funds,'' and inserting
    ``currency, funds, or value that substitutes for
    currency,''; and
    (ii) by striking ``system;;'' and inserting
    ``system;''; and
    (B) in paragraph (2)--
    (i) by striking ``currency or funds
    denominated in the currency of any country'' and
    inserting ``currency, funds, or value that
    substitutes for currency'';
    (ii) by striking ``currency or funds, or the
    value of the currency or funds,'' and inserting
    ``currency, funds, or value that substitutes for
    currency''; and
    (iii) by inserting ``, including'' after
    ``means''.
    SEC. 6103. FINCEN EXCHANGE.

    Section 310 of title 31, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (l); and
    (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following:

    ``(d) FinCEN Exchange.--
    ``(1) Establishment.--The FinCEN Exchange is hereby
    established within FinCEN.

    [[Page 4554]]

    ``(2) Purpose.--The FinCEN Exchange shall facilitate a
    voluntary public-private information sharing partnership among
    law enforcement agencies, national security agencies, financial
    institutions, and FinCEN to--
    ``(A) effectively and efficiently combat money
    laundering, terrorism financing, organized crime, and
    other financial crimes, including by promoting
    innovation and technical advances in reporting--
    ``(i) under subchapter II of chapter 53 and
    the regulations promulgated under that subchapter;
    and
    ``(ii) with respect to other anti-money
    laundering requirements;
    ``(B) protect the financial system from illicit use;
    and
    ``(C) promote national security.
    ``(3) Report.--
    ``(A) <>  In general.--Not
    later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this
    subsection, and once every 2 years thereafter for the
    next 5 years, the Secretary of the Treasury shall submit
    to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
    of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of
    the House of Representatives a report containing--
    ``(i) <>  an analysis of the
    efforts undertaken by the FinCEN Exchange, which
    shall include an analysis of--
    ``(I) the results of those efforts;
    and
    ``(II) the extent and effectiveness
    of those efforts, including any benefits
    realized by law enforcement agencies
    from partnering with financial
    institutions, which shall be consistent
    with standards protecting sensitive
    information; and
    ``(ii) <>  any
    legislative, administrative, or other
    recommendations the Secretary may have to
    strengthen the efforts of the FinCEN Exchange.
    ``(B) Classified annex.--Each report under
    subparagraph (A) may include a classified annex.
    ``(4) Information sharing requirement.--Information shared
    under this subsection shall be shared--
    ``(A) <>  in compliance with all
    other applicable Federal laws and regulations;
    ``(B) in such a manner as to ensure the appropriate
    confidentiality of personal information; and
    ``(C) at the discretion of the Director, with the
    appropriate Federal functional regulator, as defined in
    section 6003 of the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020.
    ``(5) Protection of shared information.--
    ``(A) <>  Regulations.--FinCEN
    shall, as appropriate, promulgate regulations that
    establish procedures for the protection of information
    shared and exchanged between FinCEN and the private
    sector in accordance with this section, consistent with
    the capacity, size, and nature of the financial
    institution to which the particular procedures apply.
    ``(B) Use of information.--Information received by a
    financial institution pursuant to this section shall not
    be used for any purpose other than identifying and
    reporting on activities that may involve the financing
    of

    [[Page 4555]]

    terrorism, money laundering, proliferation financing, or
    other financial crimes.
    ``(6) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may
    be construed to create new information sharing authorities or
    requirements relating to the Bank Secrecy Act.''.
    SEC. 6104. <>  INTERAGENCY ANTI-MONEY
    LAUNDERING AND COUNTERING THE FINANCING
    OF TERRORISM PERSONNEL ROTATION PROGRAM.

    To promote greater effectiveness and efficiency in combating money
    laundering, the financing of terrorism, proliferation financing, serious
    tax fraud, trafficking, sanctions evasion and other financial crimes,
    the Secretary shall maintain and accelerate efforts to strengthen anti-
    money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism efforts
    through a personnel rotation program between the Federal functional
    regulators and the Department of Justice, the Federal Bureau of
    Investigation, the Department of Homeland Security, the Department of
    Defense, and such other agencies as the Secretary determines are
    appropriate.
    SEC. 6105. TERRORISM AND FINANCIAL INTELLIGENCE SPECIAL HIRING
    AUTHORITY.

    (a) FinCEN.--Section 310 of title 31, United States Code, as amended
    by section 6103 of this division, is amended by inserting after
    subsection (d) the following:
    ``(e) Special Hiring Authority.--
    ``(1) <>  In general.--The Secretary of
    the Treasury may appoint, without regard to the provisions of
    sections 3309 through 3318 of title 5, candidates directly to
    positions in the competitive service, as defined in section 2102
    of that title, in FinCEN.
    ``(2) Primary responsibilities.--The primary responsibility
    of candidates appointed under paragraph (1) shall be to provide
    substantive support in support of the duties described in
    subparagraphs (A) through (O) of subsection (b)(2).''.

    (b) Office of Terrorism and Financial Intelligence.--Section 312 of
    title 31, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
    ``(g) Special Hiring Authority.--
    ``(1) <>  In general.--The Secretary of
    the Treasury may appoint, without regard to the provisions of
    sections 3309 through 3318 of title 5, candidates directly to
    positions in the competitive service, as defined in section 2102
    of that title, in the OTFI.
    ``(2) Primary responsibilities.--The primary responsibility
    of candidates appointed under paragraph (1) shall be to provide
    substantive support in support of the duties described in
    subparagraphs (A) through (G) of subsection (a)(4).

    ``(h) <>  Deployment of Staff.--The Secretary of
    the Treasury may detail, without regard to the provisions of section
    300.301 of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations, any employee in the
    OTFI to any position in the OTFI for which the Secretary has determined
    there is a need.''.

    (c) <>  Report.--Not later than 1 year after
    the date of enactment of this Act, and every 2 years thereafter for 5
    years, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Banking, Housing,
    and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services
    of the House of Representatives a report that includes the number

    [[Page 4556]]

    of new employees hired during the previous year under the authorities
    described in sections 310 and 312 of title 31, United States Code, along
    with position titles and associated pay grades for such hires.
    SEC. 6106. TREASURY ATTACHE PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 3 of title 31, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 316. <>  Treasury Attache Program

    ``(a) <>  In General.--There is established the
    Treasury Financial Attache Program, under which the Secretary of the
    Treasury shall appoint employees of the Department of the Treasury as a
    Treasury Financial Attache, who shall--
    ``(1) further the work of the Department of the Treasury in
    developing and executing the financial and economic policy of
    the United States Government and the international fight against
    terrorism, money laundering, and other illicit finance;
    ``(2) be co-located in a United States Embassy, a similar
    United States Government facility, or a foreign government
    facility, as the Secretary determines is appropriate;
    ``(3) establish and maintain relationships with foreign
    counterparts, including employees of ministries of finance,
    central banks, international financial institutions, and other
    relevant official entities;
    ``(4) conduct outreach to local and foreign financial
    institutions and other commercial actors;
    ``(5) <>  coordinate with
    representatives of the Department of Justice at United States
    Embassies who perform similar functions on behalf of the United
    States Government; and
    ``(6) perform such other actions as the Secretary determines
    are appropriate.

    ``(b) Number of Attaches.--
    ``(1) In general.--The number of Treasury Financial Attaches
    appointed under this section at any one time shall be not fewer
    than 6 more employees than the number of employees of the
    Department of the Treasury serving as Treasury attaches on the
    date of enactment of this section.
    ``(2) Additional posts.--The Secretary of the Treasury may
    establish additional posts subject to the availability of
    appropriations.

    ``(c) Compensation.--
    ``(1) In general.--Each Treasury Financial Attache appointed
    under this section and located at a United States Embassy shall
    receive compensation, including allowances, at the higher of--
    ``(A) the rate of compensation, including
    allowances, provided to a Foreign Service officer
    serving at the same embassy; and
    ``(B) the rate of compensation, including
    allowances, the Treasury Financial Attache would
    otherwise have received, absent the application of this
    subsection.
    ``(2) <>  Phase in.--The compensation
    described in paragraph (1) shall be phased in over 2 years.''.

    [[Page 4557]]

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 3 of
    title 31, United States Code, <>  is amended by
    inserting after the item relating to section 315 the following:

    ``316. Treasury Attache Program.''.

    SEC. 6107. ESTABLISHMENT OF FINCEN DOMESTIC LIAISONS.

    Section 310 of title 31, United States Code, as amended by sections
    6103 and 6105 of this division, is amended by inserting after subsection
    (e) the following:
    ``(f) FinCEN Domestic Liaisons.--
    ``(1) Establishment of office.--There is established in
    FinCEN an Office of Domestic Liaison, which shall be headed by
    the Chief Domestic Liaison.
    ``(2) <>  Location.--The Office
    of the Domestic Liaison shall be located in the District of
    Columbia.

    ``(g) Chief Domestic Liaison.--
    ``(1) In general.--The Chief Domestic Liaison, shall--
    ``(A) report directly to the Director; and
    ``(B) <>  be appointed by the
    Director, from among individuals with experience or
    familiarity with anti-money laundering program
    examinations, supervision, and enforcement.
    ``(2) Compensation.--The annual rate of pay for the Chief
    Domestic Liaison shall be equal to the highest rate of annual
    pay for similarly situated senior executives who report to the
    Director.
    ``(3) Staff of office.--The Chief Domestic Liaison, with the
    concurrence of the Director, may retain or employ counsel,
    research staff, and service staff, as the Liaison determines
    necessary to carry out the functions, powers, and duties under
    this subsection.
    ``(4) <>  Domestic liaisons.--The Chief
    Domestic Liaison, with the concurrence of the Director, shall
    appoint not fewer than 6 senior FinCEN employees as FinCEN
    Domestic Liaisons, who shall--
    ``(A) report to the Chief Domestic Liaison;
    ``(B) each be assigned to focus on a specific region
    of the United States; and
    ``(C) be located at an office in such region or co-
    located at an office of the Board of Governors of the
    Federal Reserve System in such region.
    ``(5) Functions of the domestic liaisons.--
    ``(A) In general.--Each Domestic Liaison shall--
    ``(i) in coordination with relevant Federal
    functional regulators, perform outreach to BSA
    officers at financial institutions, including
    nonbank financial institutions, and persons that
    are not financial institutions, especially with
    respect to actions taken by FinCEN that require
    specific actions by, or have specific effects on,
    such institutions or persons, as determined by the
    Director;
    ``(ii) in accordance with applicable
    agreements, receive feedback from financial
    institutions and examiners of Federal functional
    regulators regarding their examinations under the
    Bank Secrecy Act and communicate that feedback to
    FinCEN, the Federal functional regulators, and
    State bank supervisors;

    [[Page 4558]]

    ``(iii) promote coordination and consistency
    of supervisory guidance from FinCEN, the Federal
    functional regulators, State bank supervisors, and
    State credit union supervisors regarding the Bank
    Secrecy Act;
    ``(iv) act as a liaison between financial
    institutions and their Federal functional
    regulators, State bank supervisors, and State
    credit union supervisors with respect to
    information sharing matters involving the Bank
    Secrecy Act and regulations promulgated
    thereunder;
    ``(v) establish safeguards to maintain the
    confidentiality of communications between the
    persons described in clause (ii) and the Office of
    Domestic Liaison;
    ``(vi) to the extent practicable, periodically
    propose to the Director changes in the
    regulations, guidance, or orders of FinCEN,
    including any legislative or administrative
    changes that may be appropriate to ensure improved
    coordination and expand information sharing under
    this paragraph; and
    ``(vii) perform such other duties as the
    Director determines to be appropriate.
    ``(B) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this
    paragraph may be construed to permit the Domestic
    Liaisons to have authority over supervision,
    examination, or enforcement processes.
    ``(6) Access to documents.--FinCEN, to the extent
    practicable and consistent with appropriate safeguards for
    sensitive enforcement-related, pre-decisional, or deliberative
    information, shall ensure that the Domestic Liaisons have full
    access to the documents of FinCEN, as necessary to carry out the
    functions of the Office of Domestic Liaison.
    ``(7) Annual reports.--
    ``(A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the
    date of enactment of this subsection and every 2 years
    thereafter for 5 years, the Director shall submit to the
    Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the
    Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of the
    House of Representatives a report on the objectives of
    the Office of Domestic Liaison for the following fiscal
    year and the activities of the Office during the
    immediately preceding fiscal year.
    ``(B) Contents.--Each report required under
    subparagraph (A) shall include--
    ``(i) <>  appropriate
    statistical information and full and substantive
    analysis;
    ``(ii) information on steps that the Office of
    Domestic Liaison has taken during the reporting
    period to address feedback received by financial
    institutions and examiners of Federal functional
    regulators relating to examinations under the Bank
    Secrecy Act;
    ``(iii) <>  recommendations to the
    Director for such administrative and legislative
    actions as may be appropriate to address
    information sharing and coordination issues
    encountered by financial institutions or examiners
    of Federal functional regulators; and

    [[Page 4559]]

    ``(iv) any other information, as determined
    appropriate by the Director.
    ``(C) <>  Sensitive information.--
    Notwithstanding subparagraph (D), FinCEN shall review
    each report required under subparagraph (A) before the
    report is submitted to ensure the report does not
    disclose sensitive information.
    ``(D) Independence.--
    ``(i) <>  In general.--Each
    report required under subparagraph (A) shall be
    provided directly to the committees listed in that
    subparagraph, except that a relevant Federal
    functional regulator, State bank supervisor,
    Office of Management and Budget, or State credit
    union supervisor shall have an opportunity for
    review and comment before the submission of the
    report.
    ``(ii) Rule of construction.--Nothing in
    clause (i) may be construed to preclude FinCEN or
    any other department or agency from reviewing a
    report required under subparagraph (A) for the
    sole purpose of protecting--
    ``(I) sensitive information obtained
    by a law enforcement agency; and
    ``(II) classified information.
    ``(E) Classified information.--No report required
    under subparagraph (A) may contain classified
    information.
    ``(8) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `Federal
    functional regulator' has the meaning given the term in section
    6003 of the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020.''.
    SEC. 6108. FOREIGN FINANCIAL INTELLIGENCE UNIT LIAISONS.

    Section 310 of title 31, United States Code, as amended by sections
    6103, 6105, and 6107 of this division, is amended by inserting after
    subsection (g) the following:
    ``(h) FinCEN Foreign Financial Intelligence Unit Liaisons.--
    ``(1) <>  In general.--The Director of
    FinCEN shall appoint not fewer than 6 Foreign Financial
    Intelligence Unit Liaisons, who shall--
    ``(A) be knowledgeable about domestic or
    international anti-money laundering or countering the
    financing of terrorism laws and regulations;
    ``(B) possess a technical understanding of the Bank
    Secrecy Act, the protocols of the Egmont Group of
    Financial Intelligence Units, and the Financial Action
    Task Force and the recommendations issued by that Task
    Force;
    ``(C) be co-located in a United States embassy, a
    similar United States Government facility, or a foreign
    government facility, as appropriate;
    ``(D) facilitate capacity building and perform
    outreach with respect to anti-money laundering and
    countering the financing of terrorism regulatory and
    analytical frameworks;
    ``(E) establish and maintain relationships with
    officials from foreign intelligence units, regulatory
    authorities, ministries of finance, central banks, law
    enforcement agencies, and other competent authorities;

    [[Page 4560]]

    ``(F) participate in industry outreach engagements
    with foreign financial institutions and other commercial
    actors on anti-money laundering and countering the
    financing of terrorism issues;
    ``(G) <>  coordinate with
    representatives of the Department of Justice at United
    States Embassies who perform similar functions on behalf
    of the United States Government; and
    ``(H) perform such other duties as the Director
    determines to be appropriate.
    ``(2) Compensation.--Each Foreign Financial Intelligence
    Unit Liaison appointed under paragraph (1) shall receive
    compensation at the higher of--
    ``(A) the rate of compensation paid to a Foreign
    Service officer at a comparable career level serving at
    the same embassy or facility, as applicable; or
    ``(B) the rate of compensation that the Liaison
    would have otherwise received.''.
    SEC. 6109. PROTECTION OF INFORMATION EXCHANGED WITH FOREIGN LAW
    ENFORCEMENT AND FINANCIAL INTELLIGENCE
    UNITS.

    (a) In General.--Section 310 of title 31, United States Code, as
    amended by sections 6103, 6105, 6107, and 6108 of this division, is
    amended by inserting after subsection (h) the following:
    ``(i) Protection of Information Obtained by Foreign Law Enforcement
    and Financial Intelligence Units; Freedom of Information Act.--
    ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
    ``(A) Foreign anti-money laundering and countering
    the financing of terrorism authority.--The term `foreign
    anti-money laundering and countering the financing of
    terrorism authority' means any foreign agency or
    authority that is empowered under foreign law to
    regulate or supervise foreign financial institutions (or
    designated non-financial businesses and professions)
    with respect to laws concerning anti-money laundering
    and countering the financing of terrorism and
    proliferation.
    ``(B) Foreign financial intelligence unit.--The term
    `foreign financial intelligence unit' means any foreign
    agency or authority, including a foreign financial
    intelligence unit that is a member of the Egmont Group
    of Financial Intelligence Units, that is empowered under
    foreign law as a jurisdiction's national center for--
    ``(i) receipt and analysis of suspicious
    transaction reports and other information relevant
    to money laundering, associated predicate
    offenses, and the financing of terrorism; and
    ``(ii) the dissemination of the results of the
    analysis described in clause (i).
    ``(C) Foreign law enforcement authority.--The term
    `foreign law enforcement authority' means any foreign
    agency or authority that is empowered under foreign law
    to detect, investigate, or prosecute potential
    violations of law.
    ``(2) Information exchanged with foreign law enforcement
    authorities, foreign financial intelligence units,

    [[Page 4561]]

    and foreign anti-money laundering and countering the financing
    of terrorism authorities.--
    ``(A) In general.--The Department of the Treasury
    may not be compelled to search for or disclose
    information exchanged with a foreign law enforcement
    authority, foreign financial intelligence unit, or
    foreign anti-money laundering and countering the
    financing of terrorism authority.
    ``(B) Inapplicability of freedom of information
    act.--
    ``(i) In general.--Section 552(a)(3) of title
    5 (commonly known as the `Freedom of Information
    Act') shall not apply to any request for records
    or information exchanged between the Department of
    the Treasury and a foreign law enforcement
    authority, foreign financial intelligence unit, or
    foreign anti-money laundering and countering the
    financing of terrorism authority.
    ``(ii) Specifically exempted by statute.--For
    purposes of section 552 of title 5, this paragraph
    shall be considered a statute described in
    subsection (b)(3)(B) of that section.
    ``(C) Clarification on information limitations and
    protections.--
    ``(i) <>  In general.--
    The provisions of this paragraph shall apply only
    to information necessary to exercise the duties
    and powers described under subsection (b).
    ``(ii) Appropriate confidentiality,
    classification, and data security requirements.--
    The <>  Secretary, in
    consultation with the Director, shall ensure that
    information provided to a foreign law enforcement
    authority, foreign financial intelligence unit, or
    foreign anti-money laundering and countering the
    financing of terrorism authority, is subject to
    appropriate confidentiality, classification, and
    data security requirements.
    ``(3) Savings provision.--Nothing in this section shall
    authorize the Department of the Treasury to withhold information
    from Congress, decline to carry out a search for information
    requested by Congress, or prevent the Department of the Treasury
    from complying with an order of a court of the United States in
    an action commenced by the United States.''.

    (b) Availability of Reports.--Section 5319 of title 31, United
    States Code, is amended, in the fourth sentence, by inserting ``search
    and'' before ``disclosure''.
    SEC. 6110. BANK SECRECY ACT APPLICATION TO DEALERS IN ANTIQUITIES
    AND ASSESSMENT OF BANK SECRECY ACT
    APPLICATION TO DEALERS IN ARTS.

    (a) Bank Secrecy Act Amendment.--
    (1) In general.--Section 5312(a)(2) of title 31, United
    States Code, is amended--
    (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (Y) and (Z) as
    subparagraphs (Z) and (AA), respectively; and
    (B) by inserting after subparagraph (X) the
    following:
    ``(Y) a person engaged in the trade of antiquities,
    including an advisor, consultant, or any other person
    who engages as a business in the solicitation or the
    sale of

    [[Page 4562]]

    antiquities, subject to regulations prescribed by the
    Secretary;''.
    (2) <>  Effective date.--Section
    5312(a)(2)(Y) of title 31, United States Code, as added by
    paragraph (1), shall take effect on the effective date of the
    final rules issued by the Secretary of the Treasury pursuant to
    subsection (b).

    (b) <>  Rulemaking.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 360
    days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    the Treasury shall issue proposed rules to carry out the
    amendments made by subsection (a).
    (2) <>  Considerations.--Before issuing
    a proposed rule under paragraph (1), the Secretary of the
    Treasury (acting through the Director of the FinCEN), in
    coordination with the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the
    Attorney General, and Homeland Security Investigations, shall
    consider--
    (A) <>  the appropriate scope
    for the rulemaking, including determining which persons
    should be subject to the rulemaking, by size, type of
    business, domestic or international geographical
    locations, or otherwise;
    (B) the degree to which the regulations should focus
    on high-value trade in antiquities, and on the need to
    identify the actual purchasers of such antiquities, in
    addition to the agents or intermediaries acting for or
    on behalf of such purchasers;
    (C) the need, if any, to identify persons who are
    dealers, advisors, consultants, or any other persons who
    engage as a business in the trade in antiquities;
    (D) whether thresholds should apply in determining
    which persons to regulate;
    (E) whether certain exemptions should apply to the
    regulations; and
    (F) any other matter the Secretary determines
    appropriate.

    (c) Study of the Facilitation of Money Laundering and Terror Finance
    Through the Trade in Works of Art. <> --
    The Secretary, in coordination with the Director of the Federal Bureau
    of Investigation, the Attorney General, and the Secretary of Homeland
    Security, shall perform a study of the facilitation of money laundering
    and the financing of terrorism through the trade in works of art,
    including an analysis of--
    (1) the extent to which the facilitation of money laundering
    and terror finance through the trade in works of art may enter
    or affect the financial system of the United States, including
    any qualitative or quantitative data or statistics;
    (2) <>  an evaluation of which markets,
    by size, entity type, domestic or international geographical
    locations, or otherwise, should be subject to any regulations;
    (3) the degree to which the regulations, if any, should
    focus on high-value trade in works of art, and on the need to
    identify the actual purchasers of such works, in addition to the
    agents or intermediaries acting for or on behalf of such
    purchasers;
    (4) the need, if any, to identify persons who are dealers,
    advisors, consultants, or any other persons who engage as a
    business in the trade in works of art;

    [[Page 4563]]

    (5) whether thresholds and definitions should apply in
    determining which entities, if any, to regulate;
    (6) <>  an evaluation of whether certain
    exemptions should apply;
    (7) whether information on certain transactions in the trade
    in works of art has a high degree of usefulness in criminal,
    tax, or regulatory matters; and
    (8) any other matter the Secretary determines is
    appropriate.

    (d) <>  Report.--Not later than
    360 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in
    coordination with the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation,
    the Attorney General, and the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall
    submit to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the
    Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
    Representatives a report that contains all findings and determinations
    made in carrying out the study required under subsection (c).

    (e) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
    (1) The Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and
    Divestment Act of 2010 (22 U.S.C. 8501 et seq.) is amended--
    (A) in section 104(i)(1)(C) (22 U.S.C.
    8513(i)(1)(C)), by striking ``(Y)'' and inserting
    ``(Z)''; and
    (B) in section 104A(d)(1) (22 U.S.C. 8513b(d)(1)),
    by striking ``(Y)'' and inserting ``(Z)''.
    (2) Section 2(4) of the Ukraine Freedom Support Act of 2014
    (22 U.S.C. 8921(4)) is amended by striking ``(Y)'' and inserting
    ``(Z)''.
    SEC. 6111. INCREASING TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE FOR INTERNATIONAL
    COOPERATION.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--
    (1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated to
    the Secretary for the purpose described in paragraph (2)
    $60,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2020 through 2024.
    (2) Purpose described.--The purpose described in this
    paragraph is the provision of technical assistance to foreign
    countries, and financial institutions in foreign countries, that
    promotes compliance with international standards and best
    practices, including in particular international standards and
    best practices relating to the establishment of effective anti-
    money laundering programs and programs for countering the
    financing of terrorism.
    (3) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that
    this subsection could affect a number of Federal agencies and
    departments and the Secretary should, as appropriate, consult
    with the heads of those affected agencies and departments,
    including the Attorney General, in providing the technical
    assistance required under this subsection.

    (b) Report on Technical Assistance Provided by Office of Technical
    Assistance.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 1
    year after the date of enactment of this Act, and every 2 years
    thereafter for 5 years, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a
    report on the assistance described in subsection (a)(2) provided
    by the Office of Technical Assistance of the Department of the
    Treasury.

    [[Page 4564]]

    (2) Elements.--Each report required under paragraph (1)
    shall include--
    (A) a description of the strategic goals of the
    Office of Technical Assistance in the year preceding
    submission of the report, including an explanation of
    how technical assistance provided by the Office in that
    year advanced those goals;
    (B) a description of technical assistance provided
    by the Office in that year, including the objectives and
    delivery methods of the assistance;
    (C) a list of beneficiaries and providers (other
    than Office staff) of the technical assistance during
    that year; and
    (D) a description of how--
    (i) technical assistance provided by the
    Office complements, duplicates, or otherwise
    affects or is affected by technical assistance
    provided by the international financial
    institutions (as defined in section 1701(c) of the
    International Financial Institutions Act (22
    U.S.C. 262r(c))); and
    (ii) efforts to coordinate the technical
    assistance described in clause (i).
    SEC. 6112. INTERNATIONAL COORDINATION.

    (a) <>  In General.--The Secretary shall
    work with foreign counterparts of the Secretary, including through
    bilateral contacts, the Financial Action Task Force, the International
    Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the Egmont Group of Financial
    Intelligence Units, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
    Development, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, and the United
    Nations, to promote stronger anti-money laundering frameworks and
    enforcement of anti-money laundering laws.

    (b) Support for Strengthening the Capacity of the International
    Monetary Fund to Prevent Money Laundering and the Financing of
    Terrorism.--Section 7125 of the Otto Warmbier North Korea Nuclear
    Sanctions and Enforcement Act of 2019 (title LXXI of division F of
    Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 2249) is amended--
    (1) <>  in subsection (b), by
    striking ``5'' and inserting ``6''; and
    (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``2023'' and inserting
    ``2024''.

    TITLE LXII--MODERNIZING THE ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING AND COUNTERING THE
    FINANCING OF TERRORISM SYSTEM

    Sec. 6201. Annual reporting requirements.
    Sec. 6202. Additional considerations for suspicious activity reporting
    requirements.
    Sec. 6203. Law enforcement feedback on suspicious activity reports.
    Sec. 6204. Streamlining requirements for currency transaction reports
    and suspicious activity reports.
    Sec. 6205. Currency transaction reports and suspicious activity reports
    thresholds review.
    Sec. 6206. Sharing of threat pattern and trend information.
    Sec. 6207. Subcommittee on Innovation and Technology.

    [[Page 4565]]

    Sec. 6208. Establishment of Bank Secrecy Act Innovation Officers.
    Sec. 6209. Testing methods rulemaking.
    Sec. 6210. Financial technology assessment.
    Sec. 6211. Financial crimes tech symposium.
    Sec. 6212. Pilot program on sharing of information related to suspicious
    activity reports within a financial group.
    Sec. 6213. Sharing of compliance resources.
    Sec. 6214. Encouraging information sharing and public-private
    partnerships.
    Sec. 6215. Financial services de-risking.
    Sec. 6216. Review of regulations and guidance.

    SEC. 6201. <>  ANNUAL REPORTING
    REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) <>  Annual Report.--Not
    later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, and annually
    thereafter, the Attorney General, in consultation with the Secretary,
    Federal law enforcement agencies, the Director of National Intelligence,
    Federal functional regulators, and the heads of other appropriate
    Federal agencies, shall submit to the Secretary a report that contains
    statistics, metrics, and other information on the use of data derived
    from financial institutions reporting under the Bank Secrecy Act
    (referred to in this subsection as the ``reported data''), including--
    (1) the frequency with which the reported data contains
    actionable information that leads to--
    (A) further procedures by law enforcement agencies,
    including the use of a subpoena, warrant, or other legal
    process; or
    (B) actions taken by intelligence, national
    security, or homeland security agencies;
    (2) calculations of the time between the date on which the
    reported data is reported and the date on which the reported
    data is used by law enforcement, intelligence, national
    security, or homeland security agencies, whether through the use
    of--
    (A) a subpoena or warrant; or
    (B) other legal process or action;
    (3) <>  an analysis of the transactions
    associated with the reported data, including whether--
    (A) the suspicious accounts that are the subject of
    the reported data were held by legal entities or
    individuals; and
    (B) there are trends and patterns in cross-border
    transactions to certain countries;
    (4) the number of legal entities and individuals identified
    by the reported data;
    (5) information on the extent to which arrests, indictments,
    convictions, criminal pleas, civil enforcement or forfeiture
    actions, or actions by national security, intelligence, or
    homeland security agencies were related to the use of the
    reported data; and
    (6) data on the investigations carried out by State and
    Federal authorities resulting from the reported data.

    (b) <>  Report.--Beginning
    with the fifth report submitted under subsection (a), and once every 5
    years thereafter, that report shall include a section describing the use
    of data derived from reporting by financial institutions under the Bank
    Secrecy Act over the 5 years preceding the date on which the report is
    submitted, which shall include a description of long-term trends and the
    use of long-term statistics, metrics, and other information.

    (c) Trends, Patterns, and Threats.--Each report required under
    subsection (a) and each section included under subsection (b) shall
    contain a description of retrospective trends and emerging

    [[Page 4566]]

    patterns and threats in money laundering and the financing of terrorism,
    including national and regional trends, patterns, and threats relevant
    to the classes of financial institutions that the Attorney General
    determines appropriate.
    (d) Use of Report Information.--The Secretary shall use the
    information reported under subsections (a), (b), and (c)--
    (1) <>  to help assess the usefulness of
    reporting under the Bank Secrecy Act to--
    (A) criminal and civil law enforcement agencies;
    (B) intelligence, defense, and homeland security
    agencies; and
    (C) Federal functional regulators;
    (2) to enhance feedback and communications with financial
    institutions and other entities subject to requirements under
    the Bank Secrecy Act, including by providing more detail in the
    reports published and distributed under section 314(d) of the
    USA PATRIOT Act (31 U.S.C. 5311 note);
    (3) to assist FinCEN in considering revisions to the
    reporting requirements promulgated under section 314(d) of the
    USA PATRIOT Act (31 U.S.C. 5311 note); and
    (4) for any other purpose the Secretary determines is
    appropriate.

    (e) Confidentiality.--Any information received by a financial
    institution under this section shall be subject to confidentiality
    requirements established by the Secretary.
    SEC. 6202. ADDITIONAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR SUSPICIOUS ACTIVITY
    REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

    Section 5318(g) of title 31, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following:
    ``(5) Considerations in imposing reporting requirements.--
    ``(A) Definitions.--In this paragraph, the terms
    `Bank Secrecy Act', `Federal functional regulator',
    `State bank supervisor', and `State credit union
    supervisor' have the meanings given the terms in section
    6003 of the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020.
    ``(B) <>  Requirements.--In
    imposing any requirement to report any suspicious
    transaction under this subsection, the Secretary of the
    Treasury, in consultation with the Attorney General,
    appropriate representatives of State bank supervisors,
    State credit union supervisors, and the Federal
    functional regulators, shall consider items that
    include--
    ``(i) the national priorities established by
    the Secretary;
    ``(ii) the purposes described in section 5311;
    and
    ``(iii) the means by or form in which the
    Secretary shall receive such reporting, including
    the burdens imposed by such means or form of
    reporting on persons required to provide such
    reporting, the efficiency of the means or form,
    and the benefits derived by the means or form of
    reporting by Federal law enforcement agencies and
    the intelligence community in countering financial
    crime, including money laundering and the
    financing of terrorism.

    [[Page 4567]]

    ``(C) Compliance program.--Reports filed under this
    subsection shall be guided by the compliance program of
    a covered financial institution with respect to the Bank
    Secrecy Act, including the risk assessment processes of
    the covered institution that should include a
    consideration of priorities established by the Secretary
    of the Treasury under section 5318.
    ``(D) Streamlined data and real-time reporting.--
    ``(i) <>  Requirement to
    establish system.--In considering the means by or
    form in which the Secretary of the Treasury shall
    receive reporting pursuant to subparagraph
    (B)(iii), the Secretary of the Treasury, acting
    through the Director of the Financial Crimes
    Enforcement Network, and in consultation with
    appropriate representatives of the State bank
    supervisors, State credit union supervisors, and
    Federal functional regulators, shall--
    ``(I) establish streamlined,
    including automated, processes to, as
    appropriate, permit the filing of
    noncomplex categories of reports that--
    ``(aa) reduce burdens
    imposed on persons required to
    report; and
    ``(bb) do not diminish the
    usefulness of the reporting to
    Federal law enforcement
    agencies, national security
    officials, and the intelligence
    community in combating financial
    crime, including the financing
    of terrorism;
    ``(II) subject to clause (ii)--
    ``(aa) permit streamlined,
    including automated, reporting
    for the categories described in
    subclause (I); and
    ``(bb) establish the
    conditions under which the
    reporting described in item (aa)
    is permitted; and
    ``(III) establish additional systems
    and processes as necessary to allow for
    the reporting described in subclause
    (II)(aa).
    ``(ii) Standards.--The Secretary of the
    Treasury--
    ``(I) in carrying out clause (i),
    shall establish standards to ensure that
    streamlined reports relate to suspicious
    transactions relevant to potential
    violations of law (including
    regulations); and
    ``(II) in establishing the standards
    under subclause (I), shall consider
    transactions, including structured
    transactions, designed to evade any
    regulation promulgated under this
    subchapter, certain fund and asset
    transfers with little or no apparent
    economic or business purpose,
    transactions without lawful purposes,
    and any other transaction that the
    Secretary determines to be appropriate.
    ``(iii) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this
    subparagraph may be construed to preclude the
    Secretary of the Treasury from--
    ``(I) requiring reporting as
    provided for in subparagraphs (B) and
    (C); or

    [[Page 4568]]

    ``(II) notifying Federal law
    enforcement with respect to any
    transaction that the Secretary has
    determined implicates a national
    priority established by the
    Secretary.''.
    SEC. 6203. <>  LAW ENFORCEMENT FEEDBACK
    ON SUSPICIOUS ACTIVITY REPORTS.

    (a) Feedback.--
    (1) In general.--FinCEN shall, to the extent practicable,
    periodically solicit feedback from individuals designated under
    section 5318(h)(1)(B) of title 31, United States Code, by a
    variety of financial institutions representing a cross-section
    of the reporting industry to review the suspicious activity
    reports filed by those financial institutions and discuss trends
    in suspicious activity observed by FinCEN.
    (2) Coordination with federal functional regulators and
    state bank supervisors and state credit union supervisors.--
    FinCEN shall provide any feedback solicited under paragraph (1)
    to the appropriate Federal functional regulator, State bank
    supervisor, or State credit union supervisor during the
    regularly scheduled examination of the applicable financial
    institution by the Federal functional regulator, State bank
    supervisor, or State credit union supervisor, as applicable.

    (b) Disclosure Required.--
    (1) In general.--
    (A) Periodic disclosure.--Except as provided in
    paragraph (2), FinCEN shall, to the extent practicable,
    periodically disclose to each financial institution, in
    summary form, information on suspicious activity reports
    filed that proved useful to Federal or State criminal or
    civil law enforcement agencies during the period since
    the most recent disclosure under this paragraph to the
    financial institution.
    (B) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this paragraph
    may be construed to require the public disclosure of any
    information filed with the Department of the Treasury
    under the Bank Secrecy Act.
    (2) Exception for ongoing or closed investigations and to
    protect national security.--FinCEN shall not be required to
    disclose to a financial institution any information under
    paragraph (1) that relates to an ongoing or closed investigation
    or implicates the national security of the United States.
    (3) <>  Maintenance of statistics.--With
    respect to the actions described in paragraph (1), FinCEN shall
    keep records of all such actions taken to assist with the
    production of the reports described in paragraph (5) of section
    5318(g) of title 31, United States Code, as added by section
    6202 of this division, and for other purposes.
    (4) Coordination with department of justice.--The
    information disclosed by FinCEN under this subsection shall
    include information from the Department of Justice regarding--
    (A) the review and use by the Department of
    suspicious activity reports filed by the applicable
    financial institution during the period since the most
    recent disclosure under this subsection; and
    (B) any trends in suspicious activity observed by
    the Department.

    [[Page 4569]]

    SEC. 6204. STREAMLINING REQUIREMENTS FOR CURRENCY TRANSACTION
    REPORTS AND SUSPICIOUS ACTIVITY REPORTS.

    (a) <>  Review.--The Secretary, in
    consultation with the Attorney General, Federal law enforcement
    agencies, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Federal functional
    regulators, State bank supervisors, State credit union supervisors, and
    other relevant stakeholders, shall undertake a formal review of the
    financial institution reporting requirements relating to currency
    transaction reports and suspicious activity reports, as in effect on the
    date of enactment of this Act, including the processes used to submit
    reports under the Bank Secrecy Act, regulations implementing the Bank
    Secrecy Act, and related guidance, and propose changes to those reports
    to reduce any unnecessarily burdensome regulatory requirements and
    ensure that the information provided fulfills the purposes described in
    section 5311 of title 31, United States Code, as amended by section
    6101(a) of this division.

    (b) Contents.--The review required under subsection (a) shall--
    (1) rely substantially on information obtained through the
    BSA Data Value Analysis Project conducted by FinCEN; and
    (2) include a review of--
    (A) whether the circumstances under which a
    financial institution determines whether to file a
    continuing suspicious activity report, including insider
    abuse, or the processes followed by a financial
    institution in determining whether to file a continuing
    suspicious activity report, or both, should be
    streamlined or otherwise adjusted;
    (B) whether different thresholds should apply to
    different categories of activities;
    (C) the fields designated as critical on the
    suspicious activity report form, the fields on the
    currency transaction report form, and whether the number
    or nature of the fields on those forms should be
    adjusted;
    (D) the categories, types, and characteristics of
    suspicious activity reports and currency transaction
    reports that are of the greatest value to, and that best
    support, investigative priorities of law enforcement and
    national security agencies;
    (E) the increased use or expansion of exemption
    provisions to reduce currency transaction reports that
    may be of little or no value to the efforts of law
    enforcement agencies;
    (F) the most appropriate ways to promote financial
    inclusion and address the adverse consequences of
    financial institutions de-risking entire categories of
    relationships, including charities, embassy accounts,
    and money service businesses (as defined in section
    1010.100(ff) of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations),
    and certain groups of correspondent banks without
    conducting a proper assessment of the specific risk of
    each individual member of these populations;
    (G) the current financial institution reporting
    requirements under the Bank Secrecy Act and regulations
    and guidance implementing the Bank Secrecy Act;
    (H) whether the process for the electronic
    submission of reports could be improved for both
    financial institutions and law enforcement agencies,
    including by allowing

    [[Page 4570]]

    greater integration between financial institution
    systems and the electronic filing system to allow for
    automatic population of report fields and the automatic
    submission of transaction data for suspicious
    transactions, without bypassing the obligation of each
    reporting financial institution to assess the specific
    risk of the transactions reported;
    (I) the appropriate manner in which to ensure the
    security and confidentiality of personal information;
    (J) how to improve the cross-referencing of
    individuals or entities operating at multiple financial
    institutions and across international borders;
    (K) whether there are ways to improve currency
    transaction report aggregation for entities with common
    ownership;
    (L) whether financial institutions should be
    permitted to streamline or otherwise adjust, with
    respect to particular types of customers or
    transactions, the process for determining whether
    activity is suspicious or the information included in
    the narrative of a suspicious activity report; and
    (M) any other matter the Secretary determines is
    appropriate.

    (c) <>  Report.--Not later than 1 year after
    the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with
    the Attorney General, Federal law enforcement agencies, the Director of
    National Intelligence, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the
    Federal functional regulators, shall--
    (1) <>  submit to Congress a report
    that contains all findings and determinations made in carrying
    out the review required under subsection (a); and
    (2) <>  propose rulemakings, as
    appropriate, to implement the findings and determinations
    described in paragraph (1).
    SEC. 6205. <>  CURRENCY
    TRANSACTION REPORTS AND SUSPICIOUS
    ACTIVITY REPORTS THRESHOLDS REVIEW.

    (a) <>  Review of Thresholds for Certain
    Currency Transaction Reports and Suspicious Activity Reports.--The
    Secretary, in consultation with the Attorney General, the Director of
    National Intelligence, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Federal
    functional regulators, State bank supervisors, State credit union
    supervisors, and other relevant stakeholders, shall review and determine
    whether the dollar thresholds, including aggregate thresholds, under
    sections 5313, 5318(g), and 5331 of title 31, United States Code,
    including regulations issued under those sections, should be adjusted.

    (b) Considerations.--In making the determinations required under
    subsection (a), the Secretary, in consultation with the Attorney
    General, the Director of National Intelligence, the Secretary of
    Homeland Security, the Federal functional regulators, State bank
    supervisors, State credit union supervisors, and other relevant
    stakeholders, shall--
    (1) rely substantially on information obtained through the
    BSA Data Value Analysis Project conducted by FinCEN and on
    information obtained through the Currency Transaction Report
    analyses conducted by the Comptroller General of the United
    States; and
    (2) consider--

    [[Page 4571]]

    (A) the effects that adjusting the thresholds would
    have on law enforcement, intelligence, national
    security, and homeland security agencies;
    (B) the costs likely to be incurred or saved by
    financial institutions from any adjustment to the
    thresholds;
    (C) whether adjusting the thresholds would better
    conform the United States with international norms and
    standards to counter money laundering and the financing
    of terrorism;
    (D) whether currency transaction report thresholds
    should be tied to inflation or otherwise be adjusted
    based on other factors consistent with the purposes of
    the Bank Secrecy Act;
    (E) any other matter that the Secretary determines
    is appropriate.

    (c) Report and Rulemakings.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with the Attorney
    General, the Director of National Intelligence, the Secretary of
    Homeland Security, the Federal functional regulators, State bank
    supervisors, State credit union supervisors, and other relevant
    stakeholders, shall--
    (1) <>  publish a report of the findings
    from the review required under subsection (a); and
    (2) propose rulemakings, as appropriate, to implement the
    findings and determinations described in paragraph (1).

    (d) <>  Updates.--Not less
    frequently than once every 5 years during the 10-year period beginning
    on the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall--
    (1) <>  evaluate findings and
    rulemakings described in subsection (c); and
    (2) <>  transmit a written summary of the
    evaluation to the Committee on Financial Services of the House
    of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and
    Urban Affairs of the Senate; and
    (3) <>  propose rulemakings, as
    appropriate, in response to the evaluation required under
    paragraph (1).
    SEC. 6206. SHARING OF THREAT PATTERN AND TREND INFORMATION.

    Section 5318(g) of title 31, United States Code, as amended by
    section 6202 of this division, is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
    ``(6) Sharing of threat pattern and trend information.--
    ``(A) Definitions.--In this paragraph--
    ``(i) the terms `Bank Secrecy Act' and
    `Federal functional regulator' have the meanings
    given the terms in section 6003 of the Anti-Money
    Laundering Act of 2020; and
    ``(ii) the term `typology' means a technique
    to launder money or finance terrorism.
    ``(B) Suspicious activity report activity review.--
    Not less <> frequently
    than semiannually, the Director of the Financial Crimes
    Enforcement Network shall publish threat pattern and
    trend information to provide meaningful information
    about the preparation, use, and value of reports filed
    under this subsection by financial institutions, as

    [[Page 4572]]

    well as other reports filed by financial institutions
    under the Bank Secrecy Act.
    ``(C) Inclusion of typologies.--In each publication
    published under subparagraph (B), the Director shall
    provide financial institutions and the Federal
    functional regulators with typologies, including data
    that can be adapted in algorithms if appropriate,
    relating to emerging money laundering and terrorist
    financing threat patterns and trends.
    ``(7) Rules of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may
    be construed as precluding the Secretary of the Treasury from--
    ``(A) requiring reporting as provided under
    subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (6); or
    ``(B) notifying a Federal law enforcement agency
    with respect to any transaction that the Secretary has
    determined directly implicates a national priority
    established by the Secretary.''.
    SEC. 6207. SUBCOMMITTEE ON INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY.

    Section 1564 of the Annunzio-Wylie Anti-Money Laundering Act (31
    U.S.C. 5311 note) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) Subcommittee on Innovation and Technology.--
    ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection, the terms `Bank
    Secrecy Act', `State bank supervisor', and `State credit union
    supervisor' have the meanings given the terms in section 6003 of
    the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020.
    ``(2) Establishment.--There shall be within the Bank Secrecy
    Act Advisory Group a subcommittee to be known as the
    `Subcommittee on Innovation and Technology' to--
    ``(A) advise the Secretary of the Treasury regarding
    means by which the Department of the Treasury, FinCEN,
    the Federal functional regulators, State bank
    supervisors, and State credit union supervisors, as
    appropriate, can most effectively encourage and support
    technological innovation in the area of anti-money
    laundering and countering the financing of terrorism and
    proliferation; and
    ``(B) reduce, to the extent practicable, obstacles
    to innovation that may arise from existing regulations,
    guidance, and examination practices related to
    compliance of financial institutions with the Bank
    Secrecy Act.
    ``(3) Membership.--
    ``(A) <>  In general.--The
    subcommittee established under paragraph (1) shall
    consist of the representatives of the heads of the
    Federal functional regulators, including, as
    appropriate, the Bank Secrecy Act Innovation Officers as
    established in section 6208 of the Anti-Money Laundering
    Act of 2020, a representative of State bank supervisors,
    a representative of State credit union supervisors,
    representatives of a cross-section of financial
    institutions subject to the Bank Secrecy Act, law
    enforcement, FinCEN, and any other representative as
    determined by the Secretary of the Treasury.
    ``(B) Requirements.--Each agency representative
    described in subparagraph (A) shall be an individual who

    [[Page 4573]]

    has demonstrated knowledge and competence concerning the
    application of the Bank Secrecy Act.
    ``(4) Sunset.--
    ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in
    subparagraph (B), the Subcommittee on Innovation and
    Technology shall terminate on the date that is 5 years
    after the date of enactment of this subsection.
    ``(B) <>  Exception.--The Secretary of the Treasury may
    renew the Subcommittee on Innovation for 1-year periods
    beginning on the date that is 5 years after the date of
    enactment of this subsection.''.
    SEC. 6208. <>  ESTABLISHMENT OF BANK
    SECRECY ACT INNOVATION OFFICERS.

    (a) <>  Appointment of Officers.--Not later than 1
    year after the effective date of the regulations promulgated under
    subsection (d) of section 310 of title 31, United States Code, as added
    by section 6103 of this division, an Innovation Officer shall be
    appointed within FinCEN and each Federal functional regulator.

    (b) Innovation Officer.--The Innovation Officer shall be appointed
    by, and report to, the Director of FinCEN or the head of the Federal
    functional regulator, as applicable.
    (c) Duties.--Each Innovation Officer, in coordination with other
    Innovation Officers and the agencies of the Innovation Officers, shall--
    (1) provide outreach to law enforcement agencies, State bank
    supervisors, financial institutions and associations of
    financial institutions, agents of financial institutions, and
    other persons (including service providers, vendors and
    technology companies) with respect to innovative methods,
    processes, and new technologies that may assist in compliance
    with the requirements of the Bank Secrecy Act;
    (2) provide technical assistance or guidance relating to the
    implementation of responsible innovation and new technology by
    financial institutions and associations of financial
    institutions, agents of financial institutions, and other
    persons (including service providers, vendors and technology
    companies), in a manner that complies with the requirements of
    the Bank Secrecy Act;
    (3) if appropriate, explore opportunities for public-private
    partnerships; and
    (4) if appropriate, develop metrics of success.
    SEC. 6209. TESTING METHODS RULEMAKING.

    (a) In General.--Section 5318 of title 31, United States Code is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(o) Testing.--
    ``(1) <>  In general.--The
    Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the head of each
    agency to which the Secretary has delegated duties or powers
    under subsection (a), shall issue a rule to specify with respect
    to technology and related technology internal processes designed
    to facilitate compliance with the requirements under this
    subchapter, the standards by which financial institutions are to
    test the technology and related technology internal processes.
    ``(2) Standards.--The standards described in paragraph (1)
    may include--

    [[Page 4574]]

    ``(A) an emphasis on using innovative approaches
    such as machine learning or other enhanced data
    analytics processes;
    ``(B) risk-based testing, oversight, and other risk
    management approaches of the regime, prior to and after
    implementation, to facilitate calibration of relevant
    systems and prudently evaluate and monitor the
    effectiveness of their implementation;
    ``(C) <>  specific criteria for
    when and how risk-based testing against existing
    processes should be considered to test and validate the
    effectiveness of relevant systems and situations and
    standards for when other risk management processes,
    including those developed by or through third party risk
    and compliance management systems, and oversight may be
    more appropriate;
    ``(D) specific standards for a risk governance
    framework for financial institutions to provide
    oversight and to prudently evaluate and monitor systems
    and testing processes both pre- and post-implementation;
    ``(E) <>  requirements for
    appropriate data privacy and information security; and
    ``(F) <>  a requirement that
    the system configurations, including any applicable
    algorithms and any validation of those configurations
    used by the regime be disclosed to the Financial Crimes
    Enforcement Network and the appropriate Federal
    functional regulator upon request.
    ``(3) Confidentiality of algorithms.--
    ``(A) <>  In general.--If a
    financial institution or any director, officer,
    employee, or agent of any financial institution,
    voluntarily or pursuant to this subsection or any other
    authority, discloses the algorithms of the financial
    institution to a government agency, the algorithms and
    any materials associated with the creation or adaption
    of such algorithms shall be considered confidential and
    not subject to public disclosure.
    ``(B) Freedom of information act.--Section 552(a)(3)
    of title 5 (commonly known as the `Freedom of
    Information Act') shall not apply to any request for
    algorithms described in subparagraph (A) and any
    materials associated with the creation or adaptation of
    the algorithms.
    ``(4) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `Federal
    functional regulator' means--
    ``(A) the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
    System;
    ``(B) the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency;
    ``(C) the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation;
    ``(D) the National Credit Union Administration;
    ``(E) the Securities and Exchange Commission; and
    ``(F) the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.''.

    (b) <>  Update of Manual.--The Financial
    Institutions Examination Council shall ensure that any manual prepared
    by the Council is--
    (1) updated to reflect the rulemaking required by subsection
    (o) section 5318 of title 31, United States Code, as added by
    subsection (a) of this section; and

    [[Page 4575]]

    (2) consistent with relevant FinCEN and Federal functional
    regulator guidance, including the December 2018 Joint Statement
    on Innovative Efforts to Combat Money Laundering and Terrorist
    Financing.
    SEC. 6210. <>  FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY
    ASSESSMENT.

    (a) <>  In General.--The Secretary, in
    consultation with financial regulators, technology experts, national
    security experts, law enforcement, and any other group the Secretary
    determines is appropriate, shall analyze the impact of financial
    technology on financial crimes compliance, including with respect to
    money laundering, the financing of terrorism, proliferation finance,
    serious tax fraud, trafficking, sanctions evasion, and other illicit
    finance.

    (b) <>  Coordination.--In carrying out the duties
    required under this section, the Secretary shall consult with relevant
    agency officials and consider other interagency efforts and data
    relating to examining the impact of financial technology, including
    activities conducted by--
    (1) cyber security working groups at the Department of the
    Treasury;
    (2) cyber security experts identified by the Attorney
    General and the Secretary of Homeland Security;
    (3) the intelligence community; and
    (4) the Financial Stability Oversight Council.

    (c) <>  Report.--Not later than 1 year
    after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to
    the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and the Committee
    on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Financial
    Services and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives a report containing any findings under subsection (a),
    including legislative and administrative recommendations.
    SEC. 6211. <>  FINANCIAL CRIMES TECH
    SYMPOSIUM.

    (a) Purpose.--The purposes of this section are to--
    (1) promote greater international collaboration in the
    effort to prevent and detect financial crimes and suspicious
    activities; and
    (2) facilitate the investigation, development, and timely
    adoption of new technologies aimed at preventing and detecting
    financial crimes and other illicit activities.

    (b) <>  Periodic Meetings.--The Secretary
    shall, in coordination with the Subcommittee on Innovation and
    Technology established under subsection (d) of section 1564 of the
    Annunzio-Wylie Anti-Money Laundering Act, as added by section 6207 of
    this division, periodically convene a global anti-money laundering and
    financial crime symposium focused on how new technology can be used to
    more effectively combat financial crimes and other illicit activities.

    (c) Attendees.--Attendees at each symposium convened under this
    section shall include domestic and international financial regulators,
    senior executives from regulated firms, technology providers,
    representatives from law enforcement and national security agencies,
    academic and other experts, and other individuals that the Secretary
    determines are appropriate.
    (d) <>  Panels.--At each symposium convened under
    this section, the Secretary shall convene panels in order to review new
    technologies and permit attendees to demonstrate proof of concept.

    [[Page 4576]]

    (e) Implementation and Reports.--The Secretary shall, to the extent
    practicable and necessary, work to provide policy clarity, which may
    include providing reports or guidance to stakeholders, regarding
    innovative technologies and practices presented at each symposium
    convened under this section, to the extent that those technologies and
    practices further the purposes of this section.
    (f) <>  FinCEN Briefing.--Not later than 90 days
    after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director of FinCEN shall
    brief the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate
    and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives
    on the use of emerging technologies, including--
    (1) the status of implementation and internal use of
    emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence,
    digital identity technologies, distributed ledger technologies,
    and other innovative technologies within FinCEN;
    (2) whether artificial intelligence, digital identity
    technologies, distributed ledger technologies, and other
    innovative technologies can be further leveraged to make data
    analysis by FinCEN more efficient and effective;
    (3) whether FinCEN could better use artificial intelligence,
    digital identity technologies, distributed ledger technologies,
    and other innovative technologies to--
    (A) more actively analyze and disseminate the
    information FinCEN collects and stores to provide
    investigative leads to Federal, State, Tribal, and local
    law enforcement agencies and other Federal agencies; and
    (B) better support ongoing investigations by FinCEN
    when referring a case to the agencies described in
    subparagraph (A);
    (4) with respect to each of paragraphs (1), (2), and (3),
    any best practices or significant concerns identified by the
    Director, and their applicability to artificial intelligence,
    digital identity technologies, distributed ledger technologies,
    and other innovative technologies with respect to United States
    efforts to combat money laundering and other forms of illicit
    finance;
    (5) <>  any policy recommendations
    that could facilitate and improve communication and coordination
    between the private sector, FinCEN, and the agencies described
    in paragraph (3) through the implementation of innovative
    approaches to meet the obligations of the agencies under the
    Bank Secrecy Act and anti-money laundering compliance; and
    (6) any other matter the Director determines is appropriate.
    SEC. 6212. PILOT PROGRAM ON SHARING OF INFORMATION RELATED TO
    SUSPICIOUS ACTIVITY REPORTS WITHIN A
    FINANCIAL GROUP.

    (a) Sharing With Foreign Branches and Affiliates.--Section 5318(g)
    of title 31, United States Code, as amended by sections 6202 and 6206 of
    this division, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(8) Pilot program on sharing with foreign branches,
    subsidiaries, and affiliates.--
    ``(A) In general.--

    ``(i) <>
    Issuance of rules.--Not later than 1 year after
    the date of enactment of this paragraph, the

    [[Page 4577]]

    Secretary of the Treasury shall issue rules, in
    coordination with the Director of the Financial
    Crimes Enforcement Network, establishing the pilot
    program described in subparagraph (B).
    ``(ii) Considerations.--In issuing the rules
    required under clause (i), the Secretary shall
    ensure that the sharing of information described
    in subparagraph (B)--
    ``(I) is limited by the requirements
    of Federal and State law enforcement
    operations;
    ``(II) takes into account potential
    concerns of the intelligence community;
    and
    ``(III) is subject to appropriate
    standards and requirements regarding
    data security and the confidentiality of
    personally identifiable information.
    ``(B) Pilot program described.--The pilot program
    described in this paragraph shall--
    ``(i) permit a financial institution with a
    reporting obligation under this subsection to
    share information related to reports under this
    subsection, including that such a report has been
    filed, with the institution's foreign branches,
    subsidiaries, and affiliates for the purpose of
    combating illicit finance risks, notwithstanding
    any other provision of law except subparagraph (A)
    or (C);
    ``(ii) permit the Secretary to consider,
    implement, and enforce provisions that would hold
    a foreign affiliate of a United States financial
    institution liable for the disclosure of
    information related to reports under this section;
    ``(iii) <>  terminate on the
    date that is 3 years after the date of enactment
    of this paragraph, except that the Secretary of
    the Treasury may extend the pilot program for not
    more than 2 years upon submitting to the Committee
    on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the
    Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of
    the House of Representatives a report that
    includes--
    ``(I) <>  a
    certification that the extension is in
    the national interest of the United
    States, with a detailed explanation of
    the reasons that the extension is in the
    national interest of the United States;

    ``(II) <>  after appropriate
    consultation by the Secretary with
    participants in the pilot program, an
    evaluation of the usefulness of the
    pilot program, including a detailed
    analysis of any illicit activity
    identified or prevented as a result of
    the program; and
    ``(III) <>  a detailed
    legislative proposal providing for a
    long-term extension of activities under
    the pilot program, measures to ensure
    data security, and confidentiality of
    personally identifiable information,
    including expected budgetary resources
    for those activities, if the Secretary
    of the Treasury determines that a long-
    term extension is appropriate.
    ``(C) Prohibition involving certain jurisdictions.--

    [[Page 4578]]

    ``(i) In general.--In issuing the rules
    required under subparagraph (A), the Secretary of
    the Treasury may not permit a financial
    institution to share information on reports under
    this subsection with a foreign branch, subsidiary,
    or affiliate located in--
    ``(I) <>  the People's
    Republic of China;
    ``(II) <>  the
    Russian Federation; or
    ``(III) a jurisdiction that--
    ``(aa) is a state sponsor of
    terrorism;
    ``(bb) is subject to
    sanctions imposed by the Federal
    Government; or
    ``(cc) the Secretary has
    determined cannot reasonably
    protect the security and
    confidentiality of such
    information.
    ``(ii) <>  Exceptions.--
    The Secretary is authorized to make exceptions, on
    a case-by-case basis, for a financial institution
    located in a jurisdiction listed in subclause (I)
    or (II) of clause (i), if the Secretary notifies
    the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
    Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on
    Financial Services of the House of Representatives
    that such an exception is in the national security
    interest of the United States.
    ``(D) <>
    Implementation updates.--Not later than 360 days after
    the date on which rules are issued under subparagraph
    (A), and annually thereafter for 3 years, the Secretary
    of the Treasury, or the designee of the Secretary, shall
    brief the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
    Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Financial
    Services of the House of Representatives on--
    ``(i) the degree of any information sharing
    permitted under the pilot program and a
    description of criteria used by the Secretary to
    evaluate the appropriateness of the information
    sharing;
    ``(ii) the effectiveness of the pilot program
    in identifying or preventing the violation of a
    United States law or regulation and mechanisms
    that may improve that effectiveness; and
    ``(iii) <>  any
    recommendations to amend the design of the pilot
    program.
    ``(9) Treatment of foreign jurisdiction-originated
    reports.--Information related to a report received by a
    financial institution from a foreign affiliate with respect to a
    suspicious transaction relevant to a possible violation of law
    or regulation shall be subject to the same confidentiality
    requirements provided under this subsection for a report of a
    suspicious transaction described in paragraph (1).
    ``(10) No offshoring compliance.--No financial institution
    may establish or maintain any operation located outside of the
    United States the primary purpose of which is to ensure
    compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act as a result of the sharing
    granted under this subsection.
    ``(11) Definitions.--In this subsection:
    ``(A) Affiliate.--The term `affiliate' means an
    entity that controls, is controlled by, or is under
    common control with another entity.
    ``(B) Bank secrecy act; state bank supervisor; state
    credit union supervisor.--The terms `Bank

    [[Page 4579]]

    Secrecy Act', `State bank supervisor', and `State credit
    union supervisor' have the meanings given the terms in
    section 6003 of the Anti-Money Laundering Act of
    2020.''.

    (b) Notification Prohibitions.--Section 5318(g)(2)(A) of title 31,
    United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in clause (i), by inserting ``or otherwise reveal any
    information that would reveal that the transaction has been
    reported,'' after ``transaction has been reported''; and
    (2) in clause (ii), by inserting ``or otherwise reveal any
    information that would reveal that the transaction has been
    reported,'' after ``transaction has been reported,''.
    SEC. 6213. SHARING OF COMPLIANCE RESOURCES.

    (a) In General.--Section 5318 of title 31, United States Code, as
    amended by section 6209 of this division, is amended by adding at the
    end the following:
    ``(p) Sharing of Compliance Resources.--
    ``(1) Sharing permitted.--In order to more efficiently
    comply with the requirements of this subchapter, 2 or more
    financial institutions may enter into collaborative
    arrangements, as described in the statement entitled
    `Interagency Statement on Sharing Bank Secrecy Act Resources',
    published on October 3, 2018, by the Board of Governors of the
    Federal Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance
    Corporation, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, the
    National Credit Union Administration, and the Office of the
    Comptroller of the Currency.
    ``(2) Outreach.--The Secretary of the Treasury and the
    appropriate supervising agencies shall carry out an outreach
    program to provide financial institutions with information,
    including best practices, with respect to the collaborative
    arrangements described in paragraph (1).''.

    (b) <>  Rule of Construction.--The
    amendment made by subsection (a) may not be construed to require
    financial institutions to share resources.
    SEC. 6214. <>  ENCOURAGING INFORMATION
    SHARING AND PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS.

    (a) <>  In General.--The Secretary shall convene
    a supervisory team of relevant Federal agencies, private sector experts
    in banking, national security, and law enforcement, and other
    stakeholders to examine strategies to increase cooperation between the
    public and private sectors for purposes of countering illicit finance,
    including proliferation finance and sanctions evasion.

    (b) Meetings.--The supervisory team convened under subsection (a)
    shall meet periodically to advise on strategies to combat the risk
    relating to proliferation financing.
    (c) Federal Advisory Committee Act.--The Federal Advisory Committee
    Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the supervisory team convened
    under subsection (a) or to the activities of the supervisory team.
    SEC. 6215. FINANCIAL SERVICES DE-RISKING.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) providing vital humanitarian and development assistance
    and protecting the integrity of the international financial
    system are complementary goals;

    [[Page 4580]]

    (2) nonprofit organizations based in the United States with
    international activities often face difficulties with financial
    access, most commonly the inability to send funds
    internationally through transparent, regulated financial
    channels;
    (3) without access to timely and predictable banking
    services, nonprofit organizations, including international
    development organizations, cannot carry out essential
    humanitarian activities critical to the survival of those in
    affected communities;
    (4) similar access issues are a concern for other
    underserved individuals and entities such as those sending
    remittances from the United States to their families overseas
    and certain domestic and overseas jurisdictions that have
    experienced curtailed access to cross-border financial services
    due, in part, to de-risking;
    (5) the financial exclusion caused by de-risking can
    ultimately drive money into less transparent, shadow channels
    through the carrying of cash or use of unlicensed or
    unregistered money service remitters, thus reducing transparency
    and traceability, which are critical for financial integrity,
    and can increase the risk of money falling into the wrong hands;
    (6) effective measures are needed to stop the flow of
    illicit funds and promote the goals of anti-money laundering and
    countering the financing of terrorism and sanctions regimes;
    (7) anti-money laundering, countering the financing of
    terrorism, and sanctions policies are needed that do not unduly
    hinder or delay the efforts of legitimate humanitarian
    organizations in providing assistance to--
    (A) meet the needs of civilians facing a
    humanitarian crisis, including enabling governments and
    humanitarian organizations to provide them with timely
    access to food, health, and medical care, shelter, and
    clean drinking water; and
    (B) prevent or alleviate human suffering, in keeping
    with requirements of international humanitarian law;
    (8) anti-money laundering, countering the financing of
    terrorism, and sanctions policies must ensure that the policies
    do not unduly hinder or delay legitimate access to the
    international financial system for underserved individuals,
    entities, and geographic areas;
    (9) policies that ensure that incidental, inadvertent
    benefits that may indirectly benefit a designated group in the
    course of delivering life-saving aid to civilian populations are
    not the primary focus of Federal Government enforcement efforts;
    (10) policies that encourage financial inclusion,
    particularly of underserved populations, must remain a priority;
    and
    (11) laws, regulations, policies, guidance, and other
    measures that ensure the integrity of the financial system
    through a risk-based approach should be prioritized.

    (b) GAO De-risking Analysis.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later
    than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the
    Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct an
    analysis and submit to Congress a report on financial services
    de-risking.
    (2) Contents.--The analysis required under paragraph (1)
    shall--

    [[Page 4581]]

    (A) rely substantially on information obtained
    through prior de-risking analyses conducted by the
    Comptroller General of the United States;
    (B) consider the many drivers of de-risking as
    identified by the Financial Action Task Force, including
    profitability, reputational risk, lower risk appetites
    of banks, regulatory burdens and unclear expectations,
    and sanctions regimes; and
    (C) identify options for financial institutions
    handling transactions or accounts for high-risk
    categories of clients and for minimizing the negative
    effects of anti-money laundering and countering the
    financing of terrorism requirements on such individuals
    and entities and on certain high-risk geographic
    jurisdictions, without compromising the effectiveness of
    Federal anti-money laundering and countering the
    financing of terrorism requirements.

    (c) Review of De-risking.--
    (1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``de-risking''
    means actions taken by a financial institution to terminate,
    fail to initiate, or restrict a business relationship with a
    customer, or a category of customers, rather than manage the
    risk associated with that relationship consistent with risk-
    based supervisory or regulatory requirements, due to drivers
    such as profitability, reputational risk, lower risk appetites
    of banks, regulatory burdens or unclear expectations, and
    sanctions regimes.
    (2) <>  Review.--Upon completion of the
    analysis required under subsection (b), the Secretary, in
    consultation with the Federal functional regulators, State bank
    supervisors, State credit union supervisors, and appropriate
    public- and private-sector stakeholders shall--
    (A) <>  undertake a
    formal review of the financial institution reporting
    requirements, as in effect on the date of enactment of
    this Act, including the processes used to submit reports
    under the Bank Secrecy Act, regulations implementing the
    Bank Secrecy Act, examination standards related to the
    Bank Secrecy Act, and related guidance; and
    (B) <>  propose changes, as
    appropriate, to those requirements and examination
    standards described in paragraph (1) to reduce any
    unnecessarily burdensome regulatory requirements and
    ensure that the information provided fulfills the
    purpose described in section 5311 of title 31, United
    States Code, as amended by this division.
    (3) Contents.--The review required under paragraph (2)
    shall--
    (A) rely substantially on information obtained
    through the de-risking analyses conducted by the
    Comptroller General of the United States; and
    (B) consider--
    (i) any adverse consequence of financial
    institutions de-risking entire categories of
    relationships, including charities, embassy
    accounts, money services businesses, as defined in
    section 1010.100 of title 31, Code of Federal
    Regulations, or a successor regulation, agents of
    the financial institutions, countries,
    international and domestic regions, and respondent
    banks;

    [[Page 4582]]

    (ii) the reasons why financial institutions
    are engaging in de-risking, including the role of
    domestic and international regulations, standards,
    and examinations;
    (iii) the association with and effects of de-
    risking on money laundering and financial crime
    actors and activities;
    (iv) <>  the most
    appropriate ways to promote financial inclusion,
    particularly with respect to developing countries,
    while maintaining compliance with the Bank Secrecy
    Act, including an assessment of policy options
    to--
    (I) more effectively tailor Federal
    actions and penalties to the size of
    foreign financial institutions and any
    capacity limitations of foreign
    governments; and
    (II) reduce compliance costs that
    may lead to the adverse consequences
    described in clause (i);
    (v) formal and informal feedback provided by
    examiners that may have led to de-risking;
    (vi) the relationship between resources
    dedicated to compliance and overall sophistication
    of compliance efforts at entities that may be
    experiencing de-risking, especially compared to
    those that have not experienced de-risking;
    (vii) best practices from the private sector
    that facilitate correspondent banking
    relationships; and
    (viii) other matters that the Secretary
    determines are appropriate.
    (4) <>  Strategy on de-risking.--Upon
    the completion of the review required under this subsection, the
    Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Federal
    functional regulators, State bank supervisors, State credit
    union supervisors, and appropriate public- and private-sector
    stakeholders, shall develop a strategy to reduce de-risking and
    adverse consequences related to de-risking.
    (5) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the completion of
    the analysis required under subsection (b), the Secretary shall
    submit to the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
    Affairs of the Senate a report containing--
    (A) <>  all findings and
    determinations made in carrying out the review required
    under this subsection; and
    (B) the strategy developed under paragraph (4).
    SEC. 6216. <>  REVIEW OF REGULATIONS AND
    GUIDANCE.

    (a) <>  In General.--The Secretary, in
    consultation with the Federal functional regulators, the Financial
    Institutions Examination Council, the Attorney General, Federal law
    enforcement agencies, the Director of National Intelligence, the
    Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Commissioner of Internal
    Revenue, shall--
    (1) undertake a formal review of the regulations
    implementing the Bank Secrecy Act and guidance related to that
    Act--
    (A) to ensure the Department of the Treasury
    provides, on a continuing basis, for appropriate
    safeguards to protect

    [[Page 4583]]

    the financial system from threats, including money
    laundering and the financing of terrorism and
    proliferation, to national security posed by various
    forms of financial crime;
    (B) to ensure that those provisions will continue to
    require certain reports or records that are highly
    useful in countering financial crime; and
    (C) to identify those regulations and guidance
    that--
    (i) may be outdated, redundant, or otherwise
    do not promote a risk-based anti-money laundering
    compliance and countering the financing of
    terrorism regime for financial institutions; or
    (ii) do not conform with the commitments of
    the United States to meet international standards
    to combat money laundering, financing of
    terrorism, serious tax fraud, or other financial
    crimes; and
    (2) make appropriate changes to the regulations and guidance
    described in paragraph (1) to improve, as appropriate, the
    efficiency of those provisions.

    (b) Public Comment.--The Secretary shall solicit public comment as
    part of the review required under subsection (a).
    (c) <>
    Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary, in consultation with the Financial Institutions
    Examination Council, the Federal functional regulators, the Attorney
    General, Federal law enforcement agencies, the Director of National
    Intelligence, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Commissioner
    of Internal Revenue, shall submit to Congress a report that contains all
    findings and determinations made in carrying out the review required
    under subsection (a), including administrative or legislative
    recommendations.

    TITLE LXIII--IMPROVING ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING AND COUNTERING THE
    FINANCING OF TERRORISM COMMUNICATION, OVERSIGHT, AND PROCESSES

    Sec. 6301. Improved interagency coordination and consultation.
    Sec. 6302. Subcommittee on Information Security and Confidentiality.
    Sec. 6303. Establishment of Bank Secrecy Act Information Security
    Officers.
    Sec. 6304. FinCEN analytical hub.
    Sec. 6305. Assessment of Bank Secrecy Act no-action letters.
    Sec. 6306. Cooperation with law enforcement.
    Sec. 6307. Training for examiners on anti-money laundering and
    countering the financing of terrorism.
    Sec. 6308. Obtaining foreign bank records from banks with United States
    correspondent accounts.
    Sec. 6309. Additional damages for repeat Bank Secrecy Act violators.
    Sec. 6310. Certain violators barred from serving on boards of United
    States financial institutions.
    Sec. 6311. Department of Justice report on deferred and non-prosecution
    agreements.
    Sec. 6312. Return of profits and bonuses.
    Sec. 6313. Prohibition on concealment of the source of assets in
    monetary transactions.
    Sec. 6314. Updating whistleblower incentives and protection.

    [[Page 4584]]

    SEC. 6301. IMPROVED INTERAGENCY COORDINATION AND CONSULTATION.

    Section 5318 of title 31, United States Code, as amended by sections
    6209 and 6213(a) of this division, is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
    ``(q) Interagency Coordination and Consultation.--
    ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall, as
    appropriate, invite an appropriate State bank supervisor and an
    appropriate State credit union supervisor to participate in the
    interagency consultation and coordination with the Federal
    depository institution regulators regarding the development or
    modification of any rule or regulation carrying out this
    subchapter.
    ``(2) Rules of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may
    be construed to--
    ``(A) affect, modify, or limit the discretion of the
    Secretary of the Treasury with respect to the methods or
    forms of interagency consultation and coordination; or
    ``(B) require the Secretary of the Treasury or a
    Federal depository institution regulator to coordinate
    or consult with an appropriate State bank supervisor or
    to invite such supervisor to participate in interagency
    consultation and coordination with respect to a matter,
    including a rule or regulation, specifically affecting
    only Federal depository institutions or Federal credit
    unions.
    ``(3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
    ``(A) Appropriate state bank supervisor.--The term
    `appropriate State bank supervisor' means the Chairman
    or members of the State Liaison Committee of the
    Financial Institutions Examination Council.
    ``(B) Appropriate state credit union supervisor.--
    The term `appropriate State credit union supervisor'
    means the Chairman or members of the State Liaison
    Committee of the Financial Institutions Examination
    Council.
    ``(C) Federal credit union.--The term `Federal
    credit union' has the meaning given the term in section
    101 of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1752).
    ``(D) Federal depository institution.--The term
    `Federal depository institution' has the meaning given
    the term in section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance
    Act (12 U.S.C. 1813).
    ``(E) Federal depository institution regulators.--
    The term `Federal depository institution regulator'
    means a member of the Financial Institutions Examination
    Council to which is delegated any authority of the
    Secretary under subsection (a)(1).''.
    SEC. 6302. SUBCOMMITTEE ON INFORMATION SECURITY AND
    CONFIDENTIALITY.

    Section 1564 of the Annunzio-Wylie Anti-Money Laundering Act (31
    U.S.C. 5311 note), as amended by section 6207 of this division, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(e) Subcommittee on Information Security and Confidentiality.--
    ``(1) In general.--There shall be within the Bank Secrecy
    Act Advisory Group a subcommittee to be known as the
    Subcommittee on Information Security and Confidentiality (in
    this

    [[Page 4585]]

    subsection referred to as the `Subcommittee') to advise the
    Secretary of the Treasury regarding the information security and
    confidentiality implications of regulations, guidance,
    information sharing programs, and the examination for compliance
    with and enforcement of the provisions of the Bank Secrecy Act.
    ``(2) Membership.--
    ``(A) <>  In general.--The
    Subcommittee shall consist of the representatives of the
    heads of the Federal functional regulators, including,
    as appropriate, the Bank Secrecy Act Information
    Security Officers as established in section 6303 of the
    Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020, and representatives
    from financial institutions subject to the Bank Secrecy
    Act, law enforcement, FinCEN, and any other
    representatives as determined by the Secretary of the
    Treasury.
    ``(B) Requirements.--Each agency representative
    described in subparagraph (A) shall be an individual who
    has demonstrated knowledge and competence concerning the
    application of the Bank Secrecy Act and familiarity with
    and expertise in applicable laws.
    ``(3) Sunset.--
    ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in
    subparagraph (B), the Subcommittee shall terminate on
    the date that is 5 years after the date of enactment of
    this subsection.
    ``(B) <>  Exception.--The Secretary of the Treasury may
    renew the Subcommittee for 1-year periods beginning on
    the date that is 5 years after the date of enactment of
    this subsection.

    ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
    ``(1) Bank secrecy act.--The term `Bank Secrecy Act' has the
    meaning given the term in section 6003 of the Anti-Money
    Laundering Act of 2020.
    ``(2) Federal functional regulator.--The term `Federal
    functional regulator' has the meaning given the term in section
    509 of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (15 U.S.C. 6809).
    ``(3) FinCEN.--The term `FinCEN' means the Financial Crimes
    Enforcement Network of the Department of the Treasury.
    ``(4) Financial institution.--The term `financial
    institution' has the meaning given the term in section 5312 of
    title 31, United States Code.
    ``(5) State credit union supervisor.--The term `State credit
    union supervisor' means a State official described in section
    107A(e) of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1757a(e)).''.
    SEC. 6303. <>  ESTABLISHMENT OF BANK
    SECRECY ACT INFORMATION SECURITY
    OFFICERS.

    (a) <>  Appointment of Officers.--Not later than 1
    year after the effective date of the regulations promulgated under
    subsection (d) of section 310 of title 31, United States Code, as added
    by section 6103 of this division, a Bank Secrecy Act Information
    Security Officer shall be appointed, from among individuals with
    expertise in Federal information security or privacy laws or Bank
    Secrecy Act disclosure policies and procedures--

    [[Page 4586]]

    (1) within each Federal functional regulator, by the head of
    the Federal functional regulator;
    (2) within FinCEN, by the Director of FinCEN; and
    (3) within the Internal Revenue Service, by the Secretary.

    (b) Duties.--Each Bank Secrecy Act Information Security Officer
    shall, with respect to the applicable regulator, bureau, or Center
    within which the Officer is located--
    (1) be consulted each time Bank Secrecy Act regulations
    affecting information security or disclosure of Bank Secrecy Act
    information are developed or reviewed;
    (2) be consulted on information-sharing policies under the
    Bank Secrecy Act, including those that allow financial
    institutions to share information with each other and foreign
    affiliates, and those that allow Federal agencies to share with
    regulated entities;
    (3) be consulted on coordination and clarity between
    proposed Bank Secrecy Act regulations and information security
    and confidentiality requirements, including with respect to the
    reporting of suspicious transactions under section 5318(g) of
    title 31, United States Code;
    (4) be consulted on--
    (A) the development of new technologies that may
    strengthen information security and compliance with the
    Bank Secrecy Act; and
    (B) the protection of information collected by each
    Federal functional regulator under the Bank Secrecy Act;
    and
    (5) develop metrics of program success.
    SEC. 6304. FINCEN ANALYTICAL HUB.

    Section 310 of title 31, United States Code, as amended by sections
    6103, 6105, 6107, 6108, and 6109 of this division, is amended by
    inserting after subsection (i) the following:
    ``(j) Analytical Experts.--
    ``(1) In general.--FinCEN shall maintain financial experts
    capable of identifying, tracking, and tracing money laundering
    and terrorist-financing networks in order to conduct and support
    civil and criminal anti-money laundering and countering the
    financing of terrorism investigations conducted by the United
    States Government.
    ``(2) <>  FinCEN analytical hub.--FinCEN,
    upon a reasonable request from a Federal agency, shall, in
    collaboration with the requesting agency and the appropriate
    Federal functional regulator, analyze the potential anti-money
    laundering and countering the financing of terrorism activity
    that prompted the request.

    ``(k) Definitions.--In this section:
    ``(1) Bank secrecy act.--The term `Bank Secrecy Act' has the
    meaning given the term in section 6003 of the Anti-Money
    Laundering Act of 2020.
    ``(2) Federal functional regulator.--The term `Federal
    functional regulator' has the meaning given the term in section
    509 of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (15 U.S.C. 6809).
    ``(3) Financial institution.--The term `financial
    institution' has the meaning given the term in section 5312 of
    this title.

    [[Page 4587]]

    ``(4) State bank supervisor.--The term `State bank
    supervisor' has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the
    Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813).
    ``(5) State credit union supervisor.--The term `State credit
    union supervisor' means a State official described in section
    107A(e) of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1757a(e)).''.
    SEC. 6305. <>  ASSESSMENT OF BANK SECRECY
    ACT NO-ACTION LETTERS.

    (a) Assessment.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The Director, in
    consultation with the Attorney General, the Federal functional
    regulators, State bank supervisors, State credit union
    supervisors, and other Federal agencies, as appropriate, shall
    conduct an assessment on whether to establish a process for the
    issuance of no-action letters by FinCEN in response to inquiries
    from persons concerning the application of the Bank Secrecy Act,
    the USA PATRIOT Act (Public Law 107-56; 115 Stat. 272), section
    8(s) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1818(s)),
    or any other anti-money laundering or countering the financing
    of terrorism law (including regulations) to specific conduct,
    including a request for a statement as to whether FinCEN or any
    relevant Federal functional regulator intends to take an
    enforcement action against the person with respect to such
    conduct.
    (2) Analysis.--The assessment required under paragraph (1)
    shall include an analysis of--
    (A) <>  a timeline
    for the process used to reach a final determination by
    FinCEN, in consultation with the relevant Federal
    functional regulators, in response to a request by a
    person for a no-action letter;
    (B) whether improvements in current processes are
    necessary;
    (C) whether a formal no-action letter process would
    help to mitigate or accentuate illicit finance risks in
    the United States; and
    (D) any other matter the Secretary determines is
    appropriate.

    (b) <>  Report and Rulemakings.--Not
    later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary, in coordination with the Director of the Federal Bureau of
    Investigation, the Attorney General, the Secretary of Homeland Security,
    and the Federal functional regulators, shall--
    (1) <>  submit to the Committee on
    Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the
    Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives
    a report that contains all findings and determinations made in
    carrying out the assessment required under subsection (a); and
    (2) propose rulemakings, if appropriate, to implement the
    findings and determinations described in paragraph (1).
    SEC. 6306. COOPERATION WITH LAW ENFORCEMENT.

    (a) In General.--
    (1) Amendment to title 31.--Subchapter II of chapter 53 of
    title 31, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end
    the following:

    [[Page 4588]]

    ``Sec. 5333. <>  Safe harbor with respect to
    keep open directives

    ``(a) <>  In General.--With respect to a
    customer account or customer transaction of a financial institution, if
    a Federal law enforcement agency, after notifying FinCEN of the intent
    to submit a written request to the financial institution that the
    financial institution keep that account or transaction open (referred to
    in this section as a `keep open request'), or if a State, Tribal, or
    local law enforcement agency with the concurrence of FinCEN submits a
    keep open request--
    ``(1) the financial institution shall not be liable under
    this subchapter for maintaining that account or transaction
    consistent with the parameters and timing of the request; and
    ``(2) no Federal or State department or agency may take any
    adverse supervisory action under this subchapter with respect to
    the financial institution solely for maintaining that account or
    transaction consistent with the parameters of the request.

    ``(b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be
    construed--
    ``(1) to prevent a Federal or State department or agency
    from verifying the validity of a keep open request submitted
    under subsection (a) with the law enforcement agency submitting
    that request;
    ``(2) to relieve a financial institution from complying with
    any reporting requirements or any other provisions of this
    subchapter, including the reporting of suspicious transactions
    under section 5318(g); or
    ``(3) to extend the safe harbor described in subsection (a)
    to any actions taken by the financial institution--
    ``(A) before the date of the keep open request to
    maintain a customer account; or
    ``(B) after the termination date stated in the keep
    open request.

    ``(c) Letter Termination Date.--For the purposes of this section,
    any keep open request submitted under subsection (a) shall include a
    termination date after which that request shall no longer apply.
    ``(d) <>  Record Keeping.--Any Federal, State,
    Tribal, or local law enforcement agency that submits to a financial
    institution a keep open request shall, not later than 2 business days
    after the date on which the request is submitted to the financial
    institution--
    ``(1) submit to FinCEN a copy of the request; and
    ``(2) alert FinCEN as to whether the financial institution
    has implemented the request.

    ``(e) <>  Guidance.--The Secretary of the
    Treasury, in consultation with the Attorney General and Federal, State,
    Tribal, and local law enforcement agencies, shall issue guidance on the
    required elements of a keep open request.''.
    (2) Amendment to public law 91-508.--Chapter 2 of title I of
    Public Law 91-508 (12 U.S.C. 1951 et seq.) is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 130. <>  Safe harbor with respect to
    keep open directives

    ``(a) <>  Definition.--In this section, the
    term `financial institution' means an entity to which section 123(b)
    applies.

    [[Page 4589]]

    ``(b) <>  Safe Harbor.--With respect to a
    customer account or customer transaction of a financial institution, if
    a Federal law enforcement agency, after notifying FinCEN of the intent
    to submit a written request to the financial institution that the
    financial institution keep that account or transaction open (referred to
    in this section as a `keep open request'), or if a State, Tribal, or
    local law enforcement agency with the concurrence of FinCEN submits a
    keep open request--
    ``(1) the financial institution shall not be liable under
    this chapter for maintaining that account or transaction
    consistent with the parameters and timing of the request; and
    ``(2) no Federal or State department or agency may take any
    adverse supervisory action under this chapter with respect to
    the financial institution solely for maintaining that account or
    transaction consistent with the parameters of the request.

    ``(c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be
    construed--
    ``(1) to prevent a Federal or State department or agency
    from verifying the validity of a keep open request submitted
    under subsection (b) with the law enforcement agency submitting
    that request;
    ``(2) to relieve a financial institution from complying with
    any reporting requirements, including the reporting of
    suspicious transactions under section 5318(g) of title 31,
    United States Code; or
    ``(3) to extend the safe harbor described in subsection (b)
    to any actions taken by the financial institution--
    ``(A) before the date of the keep open request to
    maintain a customer account; or
    ``(B) after the termination date stated in the keep
    open request.

    ``(d) Letter Termination Date.--For the purposes of this section,
    any keep open request submitted under subsection (b) shall include a
    termination date after which that request shall no longer apply.
    ``(e) <>  Record Keeping.--Any Federal, State,
    Tribal, or local law enforcement agency that submits to a financial
    institution a keep open request shall, not later than 2 business days
    after the date on which the request is submitted to the financial
    institution--
    ``(1) submit to FinCEN a copy of the request; and
    ``(2) alert FinCEN as to whether the financial institution
    has implemented the request.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendments.--
    (1) Title 31.--The table of sections for chapter 53 of title
    31, United States Code, <>  is amended
    by inserting after the item relating to section 5332 the
    following:

    ``5333. Safe harbor with respect to keep open directives.''.

    (2) Public law 91-508.--The table of sections for chapter 2
    of title I of Public Law 91-508 (12 U.S.C. 1951 et seq.) is
    amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``130. Safe harbor with respect to keep open directives.''.

    [[Page 4590]]

    SEC. 6307. TRAINING FOR EXAMINERS ON ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING AND
    COUNTERING THE FINANCING OF TERRORISM.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 31, United
    States Code, as amended by section 6306(a)(1) of this division, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 5334. <>  Training regarding anti-money
    laundering and countering the financing of
    terrorism

    ``(a) Training Requirement.--Each Federal examiner reviewing
    compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act, as defined in section 6003 of the
    Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020, shall attend appropriate annual
    training, as determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, relating to
    anti-money laundering activities and countering the financing of
    terrorism, including with respect to--
    ``(1) potential risk profiles and warning signs that an
    examiner may encounter during examinations;
    ``(2) financial crime patterns and trends;
    ``(3) the high-level context for why anti-money laundering
    and countering the financing of terrorism programs are necessary
    for law enforcement agencies and other national security
    agencies and what risks those programs seek to mitigate; and
    ``(4) de-risking and the effect of de-risking on the
    provision of financial services.

    ``(b) <>  Training Materials and Standards.--
    The Secretary of the Treasury shall, in consultation with the Financial
    Institutions Examination Council, the Financial Crimes Enforcement
    Network, and Federal, State, Tribal, and local law enforcement agencies,
    establish appropriate training materials and standards for use in the
    training required under subsection (a).''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 53 of
    title 31, United States Code, as amended by section 6306(b)(1) of
    this <> division, is amended by adding at the
    end the following:

    ``5334. Training regarding anti-money laundering and countering the
    financing of terrorism.''.

    SEC. 6308. OBTAINING FOREIGN BANK RECORDS FROM BANKS WITH UNITED
    STATES CORRESPONDENT ACCOUNTS.

    (a) Grand Jury and Trial Subpoenas.--Section 5318(k) of title 31,
    United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (1)--
    (A) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as
    subparagraph (C); and
    (B) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the
    following:
    ``(B) <>  Covered financial
    institution.--The term `covered financial institution'
    means an institution referred to in subsection
    (j)(1).''; and
    (2) by striking paragraph (3) and inserting the following:
    ``(3) Foreign bank records.--
    ``(A) Subpoena of records.--
    ``(i) In general.--Notwithstanding subsection
    (b), the Secretary of the Treasury or the Attorney
    General may issue a subpoena to any foreign bank
    that maintains a correspondent account in the
    United States and request any records relating to
    the correspondent account or any account at the
    foreign bank, including records maintained outside
    of the United States, that are the subject of--

    [[Page 4591]]

    ``(I) any investigation of a
    violation of a criminal law of the
    United States;
    ``(II) any investigation of a
    violation of this subchapter;
    ``(III) a civil forfeiture action;
    or
    ``(IV) an investigation pursuant to
    section 5318A.
    ``(ii) Production of records.--The foreign
    bank on which a subpoena described in clause (i)
    is served shall produce all requested records and
    authenticate all requested records with testimony
    in the manner described in--
    ``(I) rule 902(12) of the Federal
    Rules of Evidence; or
    ``(II) section 3505 of title 18.
    ``(iii) Issuance and service of subpoena.--A
    subpoena described in clause (i)--
    ``(I) shall designate--
    ``(aa) a return date; and
    ``(bb) the judicial district
    in which the related
    investigation is proceeding; and
    ``(II) may be served--
    ``(aa) in person;
    ``(bb) by mail or fax in the
    United States if the foreign
    bank has a representative in the
    United States; or
    ``(cc) if applicable, in a
    foreign country under any mutual
    legal assistance treaty,
    multilateral agreement, or other
    request for international legal
    or law enforcement assistance.
    ``(iv) <>  Relief from
    subpoena.--
    ``(I) In general.--At any time
    before the return date of a subpoena
    described in clause (i), the foreign
    bank on which the subpoena is served may
    petition the district court of the
    United States for the judicial district
    in which the related investigation is
    proceeding, as designated in the
    subpoena, to modify or quash--
    ``(aa) the subpoena; or
    ``(bb) the prohibition
    against disclosure described in
    subparagraph (C).
    ``(II) Conflict with foreign secrecy
    or confidentiality.--An assertion that
    compliance with a subpoena described in
    clause (i) would conflict with a
    provision of foreign secrecy or
    confidentiality law shall not be a sole
    basis for quashing or modifying the
    subpoena.
    ``(B) Acceptance of service.--
    ``(i) Maintaining records in the united
    states.--Any covered financial institution that
    maintains a correspondent account in the United
    States for a foreign bank shall maintain records
    in the United States identifying--
    ``(I) the owners of record and the
    beneficial owners of the foreign bank;
    and
    ``(II) the name and address of a
    person who--

    [[Page 4592]]

    ``(aa) resides in the United
    States; and
    ``(bb) is authorized to
    accept service of legal process
    for records covered under this
    subsection.
    ``(ii) <>  Law enforcement
    request.--Upon receipt of a written request from a
    Federal law enforcement officer for information
    required to be maintained under this paragraph, a
    covered financial institution shall provide the
    information to the requesting officer not later
    than 7 days after receipt of the request.
    ``(C) Nondisclosure of subpoena.--
    ``(i) In general.--No officer, director,
    partner, employee, or shareholder of, or agent or
    attorney for, a foreign bank on which a subpoena
    is served under this paragraph shall, directly or
    indirectly, notify any account holder involved or
    any person named in the subpoena issued under
    subparagraph (A)(i) and served on the foreign bank
    about the existence or contents of the subpoena.
    ``(ii) Damages.--Upon application by the
    Attorney General for a violation of this
    subparagraph, a foreign bank on which a subpoena
    is served under this paragraph shall be liable to
    the United States Government for a civil penalty
    in an amount equal to--
    ``(I) double the amount of the
    suspected criminal proceeds sent through
    the correspondent account of the foreign
    bank in the related investigation; or
    ``(II) if no such proceeds can be
    identified, not more than $250,000.
    ``(D) Enforcement.--
    ``(i) <>  In
    general.--If a foreign bank fails to obey a
    subpoena issued under subparagraph (A)(i), the
    Attorney General may invoke the aid of the
    district court of the United States for the
    judicial district in which the investigation or
    related proceeding is occurring to compel
    compliance with the subpoena.
    ``(ii) Court orders and contempt of court.--A
    court described in clause (i) may--
    ``(I) <>  issue an
    order requiring the foreign bank to
    appear before the Secretary of the
    Treasury or the Attorney General to
    produce--
    ``(aa) certified records, in
    accordance with--
    ``(AA) rule 902(12) of
    the Federal Rules of
    Evidence; or
    ``(BB) section 3505 of
    title 18; or
    ``(bb) <>
    testimony regarding the
    production of the certified
    records; and
    ``(II) punish any failure to obey an
    order issued under subclause (I) as
    contempt of court.
    ``(iii) Service of process.--All process in a
    case under this subparagraph shall be served on
    the foreign bank in the same manner as described
    in subparagraph (A)(iii).
    ``(E) Termination of correspondent relationship.--

    [[Page 4593]]

    ``(i) <>  Termination upon receipt of notice.--A
    covered financial institution shall terminate any
    correspondent relationship with a foreign bank not
    later than 10 business days after the date on
    which the covered financial institution receives
    written notice from the Secretary of the Treasury
    or the Attorney General if, after consultation
    with the other, the Secretary of the Treasury or
    the Attorney General, as applicable, determines
    that the foreign bank has failed--
    ``(I) <>  to
    comply with a subpoena issued under
    subparagraph (A)(i); or
    ``(II) <>  to prevail
    in proceedings before--
    ``(aa) the appropriate
    district court of the United
    States after challenging a
    subpoena described in subclause
    (I) under subparagraph
    (A)(iv)(I); or
    ``(bb) a court of appeals of
    the United States after
    appealing a decision of a
    district court of the United
    States under item (aa).
    ``(ii) Limitation on liability.--A covered
    financial institution shall not be liable to any
    person in any court or arbitration proceeding
    for--
    ``(I) terminating a correspondent
    relationship under this subparagraph; or
    ``(II) complying with a
    nondisclosure order under subparagraph
    (C).
    ``(iii) Failure to terminate relationship or
    failure to comply with a subpoena.--
    ``(I) Failure to terminate
    relationship.--A covered
    financial <>
    institution that fails to terminate a
    correspondent relationship under clause
    (i) shall be liable for a civil penalty
    in an amount that is not more than
    $25,000 for each day that the covered
    financial institution fails to terminate
    the relationship.
    ``(II) Failure to comply with a
    subpoena.--
    ``(aa) <>
    In general.--Upon failure to
    comply with a subpoena under
    subparagraph (A)(i), a foreign
    bank may be liable for a civil
    penalty assessed by the issuing
    agency in an amount that is not
    more than $50,000 for each day
    that the foreign bank fails to
    comply with the terms of a
    subpoena.
    ``(bb) <>  Additional penalties.--
    Beginning after the date that is
    60 days after a foreign bank
    fails to comply with a subpoena
    under subparagraph (A)(i), the
    Secretary of the Treasury or the
    Attorney General may seek
    additional penalties and compel
    compliance with the subpoena in
    the appropriate district court
    of the United States.
    ``(cc) <>
    Venue for relief.--A foreign
    bank may seek review in the
    appropriate district court of
    the United States of any penalty
    assessed under this clause and
    the issuance of a subpoena under
    subparagraph (A)(i).

    [[Page 4594]]

    ``(F) Enforcement of civil penalties.--Upon
    application by the United States, any funds held in the
    correspondent account of a foreign bank that is
    maintained in the United States with a covered financial
    institution may be seized by the United States to
    satisfy any civil penalties that are imposed--
    ``(i) under subparagraph (C)(ii);
    ``(ii) by a court for contempt under
    subparagraph (D); or
    ``(iii) under subparagraph (E)(iii)(II).''.

    (b) Fair Credit Reporting Act Amendment.--Section 604(a)(1) of the
    Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681b(a)(1)) is amended--
    (1) by striking ``, or a'' and inserting ``, a''; and
    (2) by inserting ``, or a subpoena issued in accordance with
    section 5318 of title 31, United States Code, or section 3486 of
    title 18, United States Code'' after ``grand jury''.

    (c) Obstruction of Justice.--Section 1510(b)(3)(B) of title 18,
    United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking ``or a
    Department of Justice subpoena (issued under section 3486 of
    title 18)'' and inserting ``, a subpoena issued under section
    3486 of this title, or an order or subpoena issued in accordance
    with section 3512 of this title, section 5318 of title 31, or
    section 1782 of title 28''; and
    (2) in clause (i), by inserting ``, 1960, an offense against
    a foreign nation constituting specified unlawful activity under
    section 1956, a foreign offense for which enforcement of a
    foreign forfeiture judgment could be brought under section 2467
    of title 28'' after ``1957''.

    (d) Right to Financial Privacy Act.--Section 1120(b)(1)(A) of the
    Right to Financial Privacy Act of 1978 (12 U.S.C. 3420(b)(1)(A)) is
    amended--
    (1) by striking ``or 1957 of title 18'' and inserting ``,
    1957, or 1960 of title 18, United States Code''; and
    (2) by striking ``and 5324 of title 31'' and inserting ``,
    5322, 5324, 5331, and 5332 of title 31, United States Code''.
    SEC. 6309. ADDITIONAL DAMAGES FOR REPEAT BANK SECRECY ACT
    VIOLATORS.

    Section 5321 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
    ``(f) Additional Damages for Repeat Violators.--
    ``(1) <>  In general.--In addition to any
    other fines permitted under this section and section 5322, with
    respect to a person who has previously violated a provision of
    (or rule issued under) this subchapter, section 21 of the
    Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1829b), or section 123
    of Public Law 91-508 (12 U.S.C. 1953), the Secretary of the
    Treasury, if practicable, may impose an additional civil penalty
    against such person for each additional such violation in an
    amount that is not more than the greater of--
    ``(A) if practicable to calculate, 3 times the
    profit gained or loss avoided by such person as a result
    of the violation; or
    ``(B) 2 times the maximum penalty with respect to
    the violation.

    [[Page 4595]]

    ``(2) <>
    Application.--For purposes of determining whether a person has
    committed a previous violation under paragraph (1), the
    determination shall only include violations occurring after the
    date of enactment of the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020.''.
    SEC. 6310. CERTAIN VIOLATORS BARRED FROM SERVING ON BOARDS OF
    UNITED STATES FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 5321 of title 31, United States Code, as
    amended by section 6309 of this division, is amended by adding at the
    end the following:
    ``(g) Certain Violators Barred From Serving on Boards of United
    States Financial Institutions.--
    ``(1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `egregious
    violation' means, with respect to an individual--
    ``(A) a criminal violation--
    ``(i) for which the individual is convicted;
    and
    ``(ii) for which the maximum term of
    imprisonment is more than 1 year; and
    ``(B) a civil violation in which--
    ``(i) the individual willfully committed the
    violation; and
    ``(ii) the violation facilitated money
    laundering or the financing of terrorism.
    ``(2) <>  Bar.--An individual found to
    have committed an egregious violation of the Bank Secrecy Act,
    as defined in section 6003 of the Anti-Money Laundering Act of
    2020, or any rules issued under the Bank Secrecy Act, shall be
    barred from serving on the board of directors of a United States
    financial institution during the 10-year period that begins on
    the date on which the conviction or judgment, as applicable,
    with respect to the egregious violation is entered.''.

    (b) <>  Rule of Construction.--Nothing in
    the amendment made by subsection (a) shall be construed to limit the
    application of section 19 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12
    U.S.C. 1829).
    SEC. 6311. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE REPORT ON DEFERRED AND NON-
    PROSECUTION AGREEMENTS.

    (a) <>  Annual Report.--Not later than 1
    year after the date of enactment of this Act, and for each of the 4
    years thereafter, the Attorney General shall submit to the appropriate
    committees of Congress a report that contains--
    (1) a list of deferred prosecution agreements and non-
    prosecution agreements that the Attorney General has entered
    into, amended, or terminated during the year covered by the
    report with any person with respect to a violation or suspected
    violation of the Bank Secrecy Act (referred to in this
    subsection as ``covered agreements'');
    (2) the justification for entering into, amending, or
    terminating each covered agreement;
    (3) the list of factors that were taken into account in
    determining that the Attorney General should enter into, amend,
    or terminate each covered agreement; and
    (4) <>  the extent of coordination the
    Attorney General conducted with the Secretary of the Treasury,
    Federal functional regulators, or State regulators before
    entering into, amending, or terminating each covered agreement.

    [[Page 4596]]

    (b) Classified Annex.--Each report submitted under subsection (a)
    may include a classified annex.
    (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``appropriate committees
    of Congress'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of
    the Senate;
    (2) the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate;
    (3) the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
    Representatives; and
    (4) the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of
    Representatives.
    SEC. 6312. RETURN OF PROFITS AND BONUSES.

    (a) In General.--Section 5322 of title 31, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(e) A person convicted of violating a provision of (or rule issued
    under) the Bank Secrecy Act, as defined in section 6003 of the Anti-
    Money Laundering Act of 2020, shall--
    ``(1) <>  in addition to
    any other fine under this section, be fined in an amount that is
    equal to the profit gained by such person by reason of such
    violation, as determined by the court; and
    ``(2) if the person is an individual who was a partner,
    director, officer, or employee of a financial institution at the
    time the violation occurred, repay to such financial institution
    any bonus paid to the individual during the calendar year in
    which the violation occurred or the calendar year after which
    the violation occurred.''.

    (b) <>  Rule of
    Construction.--The amendment made by subsection (a) may not be construed
    to prohibit a financial institution from requiring the repayment of a
    bonus paid to a partner, director, officer, or employee if the financial
    institution determines that the partner, director, officer, or employee
    engaged in unethical, but non-criminal, activities.
    SEC. 6313. PROHIBITION ON CONCEALMENT OF THE SOURCE OF ASSETS IN
    MONETARY TRANSACTIONS.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 31, United
    States Code, as amended by sections 6306(a)(1) and 6307(a) of this
    division, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 5335. <>  Prohibition on concealment of
    the source of assets in monetary transactions

    ``(a) Definition of Monetary Transaction.--In this section, the term
    the term `monetary transaction'--
    ``(1) means the deposit, withdrawal, transfer, or exchange,
    in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, of funds or a
    monetary instrument (as defined in section 1956(c)(5) of title
    18) by, through, or to a financial institution (as defined in
    section 1956(c)(6) of title 18);
    ``(2) includes any transaction that would be a financial
    transaction under section 1956(c)(4)(B) of title 18; and
    ``(3) does not include any transaction necessary to preserve
    the right to representation of a person as guaranteed by the
    Sixth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States.

    ``(b) Prohibition.--No person shall knowingly conceal, falsify, or
    misrepresent, or attempt to conceal, falsify, or misrepresent, from or
    to a financial institution, a material fact concerning the

    [[Page 4597]]

    ownership or control of assets involved in a monetary transaction if--
    ``(1) the person or entity who owns or controls the assets
    is a senior foreign political figure, or any immediate family
    member or close associate of a senior foreign political figure,
    as set forth in this title or the regulations promulgated under
    this title; and
    ``(2) the aggregate value of the assets involved in 1 or
    more monetary transactions is not less than $1,000,000.

    ``(c) Source of Funds.--No person shall knowingly conceal, falsify,
    or misrepresent, or attempt to conceal, falsify, or misrepresent, from
    or to a financial institution, a material fact concerning the source of
    funds in a monetary transaction that--
    ``(1) involves an entity found to be a primary money
    laundering concern under section 5318A or the regulations
    promulgated under this title; and
    ``(2) violates the prohibitions or conditions prescribed
    under section 5318A(b)(5) or the regulations promulgated under
    this title.

    ``(d) Penalties.--A person convicted of an offense under subsection
    (b) or (c), or a conspiracy to commit an offense under subsection (b) or
    (c), shall be imprisoned for not more than 10 years, fined not more than
    $1,000,000, or both.
    ``(e) Forfeiture.--
    ``(1) Criminal forfeiture.--
    ``(A) <>  In general.--The court, in
    imposing a sentence under subsection (d), shall order
    that the defendant forfeit to the United States any
    property involved in the offense and any property
    traceable thereto.
    ``(B) Procedure.--The seizure, restraint, and
    forfeiture of property under this paragraph shall be
    governed by section 413 of the Controlled Substances Act
    (21 U.S.C. 853).
    ``(2) Civil forfeiture.--
    ``(A) In general.--Any property involved in a
    violation of subsection (b) or (c), or a conspiracy to
    commit a violation of subsection (b) or (c), and any
    property traceable thereto may be seized and forfeited
    to the United States.
    ``(B) Procedure.--Seizures and forfeitures under
    this paragraph shall be governed by the provisions of
    chapter 46 of title 18 relating to civil forfeitures,
    except that such duties, under the customs laws
    described in section 981(d) of title 18, given to the
    Secretary of the Treasury shall be performed by such
    officers, agents, and other persons as may be designated
    for that purpose by the Secretary of Homeland Security
    or the Attorney General.''.

    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for
    chapter 53 of title 31, United States Code, as amended by
    sections <> 6306(b)(1) and 6307(b) of this
    division, is amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``5335. Prohibition on concealment of the source of assets in monetary
    transactions.''.

    SEC. 6314. UPDATING WHISTLEBLOWER INCENTIVES AND PROTECTION.

    (a) Whistleblower Incentives and Protection.--Section 5323 of title
    31, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

    [[Page 4598]]

    ``Sec. 5323. Whistleblower incentives and protections

    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
    ``(1) Covered judicial or administrative action.--The term
    `covered judicial or administrative action' means any judicial
    or administrative action brought by the Secretary of the
    Treasury (referred to in this section as the `Secretary') or the
    Attorney General under this subchapter or subchapter III that
    results in monetary sanctions exceeding $1,000,000.
    ``(2) Monetary sanctions.--The term `monetary sanctions',
    when used with respect to any judicial or administrative
    action--
    ``(A) means any monies, including penalties,
    disgorgement, and interest, ordered to be paid; and
    ``(B) does not include--
    ``(i) forfeiture;
    ``(ii) restitution; or
    ``(iii) any victim compensation payment.
    ``(3) Original information.--The term `original information'
    means information that--
    ``(A) is derived from the independent knowledge or
    analysis of a whistleblower;
    ``(B) is not known to the Secretary or the Attorney
    General from any other source, unless the whistleblower
    is the original source of the information; and
    ``(C) is not exclusively derived from an allegation
    made in a judicial or administrative hearing, in a
    governmental report, hearing, audit, or investigation,
    or from the news media, unless the whistleblower is a
    source of the information.
    ``(4) Related action.--The term `related action', when used
    with respect to any judicial or administrative action brought by
    the Secretary or the Attorney General under this subchapter or
    subchapter III, means any judicial or administrative action
    brought by an entity described in any of subclauses (I) through
    (III) of subsection (g)(4)(D)(i) that is based upon the original
    information provided by a whistleblower pursuant to subsection
    (b) that led to the successful enforcement of the action by the
    Secretary or the Attorney General.
    ``(5) Whistleblower.--
    ``(A) In general.--The term `whistleblower' means
    any individual who provides, or 2 or more individuals
    acting jointly who provide, information relating to a
    violation of this subchapter or subchapter III to the
    employer of the individual or individuals, including as
    part of the job duties of the individual or individuals,
    or to the Secretary or the Attorney General.
    ``(B) Special rule.--Solely for the purposes of
    subsection (g)(1), the term `whistleblower' includes any
    individual who takes, or 2 or more individuals acting
    jointly who take, an action described in subsection
    (g)(1)(A).

    ``(b) Awards.--
    ``(1) <>  In general.--In
    any covered judicial or administrative action, or related
    action, the Secretary, under regulations prescribed by the
    Secretary, in consultation with the Attorney General and subject
    to subsection (c) and to amounts made available in advance by
    appropriation Acts, shall pay an award or awards to 1 or more
    whistleblowers who voluntarily provided

    [[Page 4599]]

    original information to the employer of the individual, the
    Secretary, or the Attorney General, as applicable, that led to
    the successful enforcement of the covered judicial or
    administrative action, or related action, in an aggregate amount
    equal to not more than 30 percent, in total, of what has been
    collected of the monetary sanctions imposed in the action or
    related actions.
    ``(2) Source of awards.--For the purposes of paying any
    award under this section, the Secretary may, subject to amounts
    made available in advance by appropriation Acts, use monetary
    sanction amounts recovered based on the original information
    with respect to which the award is being paid.

    ``(c) Determination of Amount of Award; Denial of Award.--
    ``(1) Determination of amount of award.--
    ``(A) Discretion.--The determination of the amount
    of an award made under subsection (b) shall be in the
    discretion of the Secretary.
    ``(B) Criteria.--In determining the amount of an
    award made under subsection (b), the Secretary shall
    take into consideration--
    ``(i) the significance of the information
    provided by the whistleblower to the success of
    the covered judicial or administrative action;
    ``(ii) the degree of assistance provided by
    the whistleblower and any legal representative of
    the whistleblower in a covered judicial or
    administrative action;
    ``(iii) the programmatic interest of the
    Department of the Treasury in deterring violations
    of this subchapter and subchapter III by making
    awards to whistleblowers who provide information
    that lead to the successful enforcement of either
    such subchapter; and
    ``(iv) <>
    such additional relevant factors as the Secretary,
    in consultation with the Attorney General, may
    establish by rule or regulation.
    ``(2) Denial of award.--No award under subsection (b) may be
    made--
    ``(A) to any whistleblower who is, or was at the
    time the whistleblower acquired the original information
    submitted to the Secretary or the Attorney General, as
    applicable, a member, officer, or employee--
    ``(i) of--
    ``(I) an appropriate regulatory or
    banking agency;
    ``(II) the Department of the
    Treasury or the Department of Justice;
    or
    ``(III) a law enforcement agency;
    and
    ``(ii) acting in the normal course of the job
    duties of the whistleblower;
    ``(B) to any whistleblower who is convicted of a
    criminal violation related to the judicial or
    administrative action for which the whistleblower
    otherwise could receive an award under this section; or
    ``(C) <>  to any
    whistleblower who fails to submit information to the
    Secretary or the Attorney General, as applicable,

    [[Page 4600]]

    in such form as the Secretary, in consultation with the
    Attorney General, may, by rule, require.

    ``(d) Representation.--
    ``(1) Permitted representation.--Any whistleblower who makes
    a claim for an award under subsection (b) may be represented by
    counsel.
    ``(2) Required representation.--
    ``(A) In general.--Any whistleblower who anonymously
    makes a claim for an award under subsection (b) shall be
    represented by counsel if the whistleblower anonymously
    submits the information upon which the claim is based.
    ``(B) Disclosure of identity.--Before the payment of
    an award, a whistleblower shall disclose the identity of
    the whistleblower and provide such other information as
    the Secretary may require, directly or through counsel
    for the whistleblower.

    ``(e) No Contract Necessary.--No contract with the Department of the
    Treasury is necessary for any whistleblower to receive an award under
    subsection (b), unless otherwise required by the Secretary by rule or
    regulation.
    ``(f) <>  Appeals.--
    ``(1) In general.--Any determination made under this
    section, including whether, to whom, or in what amount to make
    awards, shall be in the discretion of the Secretary.
    ``(2) <>  Requirements.--
    ``(A) <>  In general.--Any
    determination described in paragraph (1), except the
    determination of the amount of an award if the award was
    made in accordance with subsection (b), may be appealed
    to the appropriate court of appeals of the United States
    not more than 30 days after the determination is issued
    by the Secretary.
    ``(B) Scope of review.--The court to which a
    determination by the Secretary is appealed under
    subparagraph (A) shall review the determination in
    accordance with section 706 of title 5.

    ``(g) Protection of Whistleblowers.--
    ``(1) Prohibition against retaliation.--No employer may,
    directly or indirectly, discharge, demote, suspend, threaten,
    blacklist, harass, or in any other manner discriminate against a
    whistleblower in the terms and conditions of employment or post-
    employment because of any lawful act done by the whistleblower--
    ``(A) in providing information in accordance with
    this section to--
    ``(i) the Secretary or the Attorney General;
    ``(ii) a Federal regulatory or law enforcement
    agency;
    ``(iii) any Member of Congress or any
    committee of Congress; or
    ``(iv) a person with supervisory authority
    over the whistleblower, or such other person
    working for the employer who has the authority to
    investigate, discover, or terminate misconduct; or
    ``(B) in initiating, testifying in, or assisting in
    any investigation or judicial or administrative action
    of the Department of the Treasury or the Department of
    Justice

    [[Page 4601]]

    based upon or related to the information described in
    subparagraph (A); or
    ``(C) in providing information regarding any conduct
    that the whistleblower reasonably believes constitutes a
    violation of any law, rule, or regulation subject to the
    jurisdiction of the Department of the Treasury, or a
    violation of section 1956, 1957, or 1960 of title 18 (or
    any rule or regulation under any such provision), to--
    ``(i) a person with supervisory authority over
    the whistleblower at the employer of the
    whistleblower; or
    ``(ii) another individual working for the
    employer described in clause (i) who the
    whistleblower reasonably believes has the
    authority to--
    ``(I) investigate, discover, or
    terminate the misconduct; or
    ``(II) take any other action to
    address the misconduct.
    ``(2) Enforcement.--Any individual who alleges discharge or
    other discrimination, or is otherwise aggrieved by an employer,
    in violation of paragraph (1), may seek relief by--
    ``(A) filing a complaint with the Secretary of Labor
    in accordance with the requirements of this subsection;
    or
    ``(B) <>  if
    the Secretary of Labor has not issued a final decision
    within 180 days of the filing of a complaint under
    subparagraph (A), and there is no showing that such a
    delay is due to the bad faith of the claimant, bringing
    an action against the employer at law or in equity in
    the appropriate district court of the United States,
    which shall have jurisdiction over such an action
    without regard to the amount in controversy.
    ``(3) Procedure.--
    ``(A) Department of labor complaint.--
    ``(i) <>  In general.--
    Except as provided in clause (ii) and subparagraph
    (C), the requirements under section 42121(b) of
    title 49, including the legal burdens of proof
    described in such section 42121(b), shall apply
    with respect to a complaint filed under paragraph
    (2)(A) by an individual against an employer.
    ``(ii) Exception.--With respect to a complaint
    filed under paragraph (2)(A), notification
    required to be made under section 42121(b)(1) of
    title 49 shall be made to each person named in the
    complaint, including the employer.
    ``(B) District court complaint.--
    ``(i) Jury trial.--A party to an action
    brought under paragraph (2)(B) shall be entitled
    to trial by jury.
    ``(ii) Statute of limitations.--
    ``(I) In general.--An action may not
    be brought under paragraph (2)(B)--
    ``(aa) more than 6 years
    after the date on which the
    violation of paragraph (1)
    occurs; or
    ``(bb) more than 3 years
    after the date on which when
    facts material to the right

    [[Page 4602]]

    of action are known, or
    reasonably should have been
    known, by the employee alleging
    a violation of paragraph (1).
    ``(II) Required action within 10
    years.--Notwithstanding subclause (I),
    an action under paragraph (2)(B) may not
    in any circumstance be brought more than
    10 years after the date on which the
    violation occurs.
    ``(C) Relief.--Relief for an individual prevailing
    with respect to a complaint filed under subparagraph (A)
    of paragraph (2) or an action brought under subparagraph
    (B) of that paragraph shall include--
    ``(i) reinstatement with the same seniority
    status that the individual would have had, but for
    the conduct that is the subject of the complaint
    or action, as applicable;
    ``(ii) 2 times the amount of back pay
    otherwise owed to the individual, with interest;
    ``(iii) the payment of compensatory damages,
    which shall include compensation for litigation
    costs, expert witness fees, and reasonable
    attorneys' fees; and
    ``(iv) any other appropriate remedy with
    respect to the conduct that is the subject of the
    complaint or action, as applicable.
    ``(4) Confidentiality.--
    ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in
    subparagraphs (C) and (D), the Secretary or the Attorney
    General, as applicable, and any officer or employee of
    the Department of the Treasury or the Department of
    Justice, shall not disclose any information, including
    information provided by a whistleblower to either such
    official, which could reasonably be expected to reveal
    the identity of a whistleblower, except in accordance
    with the provisions of section 552a of title 5, unless
    and until required to be disclosed to a defendant or
    respondent in connection with a public proceeding
    instituted by the appropriate such official or any
    entity described in subparagraph (D).
    ``(B) Exempted statute.--For purposes of section 552
    of title 5, this paragraph shall be considered a statute
    described in subsection (b)(3)(B) of such section 552.
    ``(C) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section
    is intended to limit, or shall be construed to limit,
    the ability of the Attorney General to present such
    evidence to a grand jury or to share such evidence with
    potential witnesses or defendants in the course of an
    ongoing criminal investigation.
    ``(D) Availability to government agencies.--
    ``(i) In general.--Without the loss of its
    status as confidential in the hands of the
    Secretary or the Attorney General, as applicable,
    all information referred to in subparagraph (A)
    may, in the discretion of the appropriate such
    official, when determined by that official to be
    necessary to accomplish the purposes of this
    subchapter, be made available to--
    ``(I) any appropriate Federal
    authority;
    ``(II) a State attorney general in
    connection with any criminal
    investigation;

    [[Page 4603]]

    ``(III) any appropriate State
    regulatory authority; and
    ``(IV) a foreign law enforcement
    authority.
    ``(ii) Confidentiality.--
    ``(I) In general.--Each of the
    entities described in subclauses (I)
    through (III) of clause (i) shall
    maintain such information as
    confidential in accordance with the
    requirements established under
    subparagraph (A).
    ``(II) Foreign authorities.--Each
    entity described in clause (i)(IV) shall
    maintain such information in accordance
    with such assurances of confidentiality
    as determined by the Secretary or
    Attorney General, as applicable.
    ``(5) Rights retained.--Nothing in this section shall be
    deemed to diminish the rights, privileges, or remedies of any
    whistleblower under any Federal or State law or under any
    collective bargaining agreement.
    ``(6) Coordination with other provisions of law.--This
    subsection shall not apply with respect to any employer that is
    subject to section 33 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12
    U.S.C. 1831j) or section 213 or 214 of the Federal Credit Union
    Act (12 U.S.C. 1790b, 1790c).

    ``(h) Provision of False Information.--A whistleblower shall not be
    entitled to an award under this section if the whistleblower--
    ``(1) knowingly and willfully makes any false, fictitious,
    or fraudulent statement or representation; or
    ``(2) uses any false writing or document knowing the writing
    or document contains any false, fictitious, or fraudulent
    statement or entry.

    ``(i) <>  Rulemaking Authority.--The Secretary,
    in consultation with the Attorney General, shall have the authority to
    issue such rules and regulations as may be necessary or appropriate to
    implement the provisions of this section consistent with the purposes of
    this section.

    ``(j) Nonenforceability of Certain Provisions Waiving Rights and
    Remedies or Requiring Arbitration of Disputes.--
    ``(1) Waiver of rights and remedies.--The rights and
    remedies provided for in this section may not be waived by any
    agreement, policy form, or condition of employment, including by
    a predispute arbitration agreement.
    ``(2) Predispute arbitration agreements.--No predispute
    arbitration agreement shall be valid or enforceable, to the
    extent the agreement requires arbitration of a dispute arising
    under this section.''.

    (b) Repeal of Section 5328 of Title 31.--Section 5328 of title 31,
    United States Code, is repealed.
    (c) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--The table of sections for
    subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 31, <>
    United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by striking the item relating to section 5323 and
    inserting the following:

    ``5323. Whistleblower incentives and protections.''; and

    (2) by striking the item relating to section 5328.

    [[Page 4604]]

    TITLE LXIV <> --ESTABLISHING
    BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP INFORMATION REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

    Sec. 6401. Short title.
    Sec. 6402. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 6403. Beneficial ownership information reporting requirements.

    SEC. 6401. <>  SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Corporate Transparency Act''.
    SEC. 6402. <>  SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) more than 2,000,000 corporations and limited liability
    companies are being formed under the laws of the States each
    year;
    (2) most or all States do not require information about the
    beneficial owners of the corporations, limited liability
    companies, or other similar entities formed under the laws of
    the State;
    (3) malign actors seek to conceal their ownership of
    corporations, limited liability companies, or other similar
    entities in the United States to facilitate illicit activity,
    including money laundering, the financing of terrorism,
    proliferation financing, serious tax fraud, human and drug
    trafficking, counterfeiting, piracy, securities fraud, financial
    fraud, and acts of foreign corruption, harming the national
    security interests of the United States and allies of the United
    States;
    (4) money launderers and others involved in commercial
    activity intentionally conduct transactions through corporate
    structures in order to evade detection, and may layer such
    structures, much like Russian nesting ``Matryoshka'' dolls,
    across various secretive jurisdictions such that each time an
    investigator obtains ownership records for a domestic or foreign
    entity, the newly identified entity is yet another corporate
    entity, necessitating a repeat of the same process;
    (5) Federal legislation providing for the collection of
    beneficial ownership information for corporations, limited
    liability companies, or other similar entities formed under the
    laws of the States is needed to--
    (A) set a clear, Federal standard for incorporation
    practices;
    (B) protect vital Unites States national security
    interests;
    (C) protect interstate and foreign commerce;
    (D) better enable critical national security,
    intelligence, and law enforcement efforts to counter
    money laundering, the financing of terrorism, and other
    illicit activity; and
    (E) bring the United States into compliance with
    international anti-money laundering and countering the
    financing of terrorism standards;
    (6) beneficial ownership information collected under the
    amendments made by this title is sensitive information and will
    be directly available only to authorized government authorities,
    subject to effective safeguards and controls, to--

    [[Page 4605]]

    (A) facilitate important national security,
    intelligence, and law enforcement activities; and
    (B) confirm beneficial ownership information
    provided to financial institutions to facilitate the
    compliance of the financial institutions with anti-money
    laundering, countering the financing of terrorism, and
    customer due diligence requirements under applicable
    law;
    (7) consistent with applicable law, the Secretary of the
    Treasury shall--
    (A) maintain the information described in paragraph
    (1) in a secure, nonpublic database, using information
    security methods and techniques that are appropriate to
    protect nonclassified information systems at the highest
    security level; and
    (B) take all steps, including regular auditing, to
    ensure that government authorities accessing beneficial
    ownership information do so only for authorized purposes
    consistent with this title; and
    (8) in prescribing regulations to provide for the reporting
    of beneficial ownership information, the Secretary shall, to the
    greatest extent practicable consistent with the purposes of this
    title--
    (A) seek to minimize burdens on reporting companies
    associated with the collection of beneficial ownership
    information;
    (B) provide clarity to reporting companies
    concerning the identification of their beneficial
    owners; and
    (C) collect information in a form and manner that is
    reasonably designed to generate a database that is
    highly useful to national security, intelligence, and
    law enforcement agencies and Federal functional
    regulators.
    SEC. 6403. BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP INFORMATION REPORTING
    REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 31, United
    States Code, as amended by sections 6306(a)(1), 6307(a), and 6313(a) of
    this division, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 5336. <>  Beneficial ownership
    information reporting requirements

    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
    ``(1) Acceptable identification document.--The term
    `acceptable identification document' means, with respect to an
    individual--
    ``(A) a nonexpired passport issued by the United
    States;
    ``(B) a nonexpired identification document issued by
    a State, local government, or Indian Tribe to the
    individual acting for the purpose of identification of
    that individual;
    ``(C) a nonexpired driver's license issued by a
    State; or
    ``(D) if the individual does not have a document
    described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C), a nonexpired
    passport issued by a foreign government.
    ``(2) Applicant.--The term `applicant' means any individual
    who--

    [[Page 4606]]

    ``(A) files an application to form a corporation,
    limited liability company, or other similar entity under
    the laws of a State or Indian Tribe; or
    ``(B) registers or files an application to register
    a corporation, limited liability company, or other
    similar entity formed under the laws of a foreign
    country to do business in the United States by filing a
    document with the secretary of state or similar office
    under the laws of a State or Indian Tribe.
    ``(3) Beneficial owner.--The term `beneficial owner'--
    ``(A) means, with respect to an entity, an
    individual who, directly or indirectly, through any
    contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship, or
    otherwise--
    ``(i) exercises substantial control over the
    entity; or
    ``(ii) owns or controls not less than 25
    percent of the ownership interests of the entity;
    and
    ``(B) does not include--
    ``(i) a minor child, as defined in the State
    in which the entity is formed, if the information
    of the parent or guardian of the minor child is
    reported in accordance with this section;
    ``(ii) an individual acting as a nominee,
    intermediary, custodian, or agent on behalf of
    another individual;
    ``(iii) an individual acting solely as an
    employee of a corporation, limited liability
    company, or other similar entity and whose control
    over or economic benefits from such entity is
    derived solely from the employment status of the
    person;
    ``(iv) an individual whose only interest in a
    corporation, limited liability company, or other
    similar entity is through a right of inheritance;
    or
    ``(v) a creditor of a corporation, limited
    liability company, or other similar entity, unless
    the creditor meets the requirements of
    subparagraph (A).
    ``(4) Director.--The term `Director' means the Director of
    FinCEN.
    ``(5) FinCEN.--The term `FinCEN' means the Financial Crimes
    Enforcement Network of the Department of the Treasury.
    ``(6) FinCEN identifier.--The term `FinCEN identifier' means
    the unique identifying number assigned by FinCEN to a person
    under this section.
    ``(7) Foreign person.--The term `foreign person' means a
    person who is not a United States person, as defined in section
    7701(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
    ``(8) Indian tribe.--The term `Indian Tribe' has the meaning
    given the term `Indian tribe' in section 102 of the Federally
    Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 5130).
    ``(9) Lawfully admitted for permanent residence.--The term
    `lawfully admitted for permanent residence' has the meaning
    given the term in section 101(a) of the Immigration and
    Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)).
    ``(10) Pooled investment vehicle.--The term `pooled
    investment vehicle' means--

    [[Page 4607]]

    ``(A) any investment company, as defined in section
    3(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C.
    80a-3(a)); or
    ``(B) any company that--
    ``(i) would be an investment company under
    that section but for the exclusion provided from
    that definition by paragraph (1) or (7) of section
    3(c) of that Act (15 U.S.C. 80a-3(c)); and
    ``(ii) is identified by its legal name by the
    applicable investment adviser in its Form ADV (or
    successor form) filed with the Securities and
    Exchange Commission.
    ``(11) Reporting company.--The term `reporting company'--
    ``(A) means a corporation, limited liability
    company, or other similar entity that is--
    ``(i) created by the filing of a document with
    a secretary of state or a similar office under the
    law of a State or Indian Tribe; or
    ``(ii) formed under the law of a foreign
    country and registered to do business in the
    United States by the filing of a document with a
    secretary of state or a similar office under the
    laws of a State or Indian Tribe; and
    ``(B) does not include--
    ``(i) an issuer--
    ``(I) of a class of securities
    registered under section 12 of the
    Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15
    U.S.C. 78l); or
    ``(II) that is required to file
    supplementary and periodic information
    under section 15(d) of the Securities
    Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78o(d));
    ``(ii) an entity--
    ``(I) established under the laws of
    the United States, an Indian Tribe, a
    State, or a political subdivision of a
    State, or under an interstate compact
    between 2 or more States; and
    ``(II) that exercises governmental
    authority on behalf of the United States
    or any such Indian Tribe, State, or
    political subdivision;
    ``(iii) a bank, as defined in--
    ``(I) section 3 of the Federal
    Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813);
    ``(II) section 2(a) of the
    Investment Company Act of 1940 (15
    U.S.C. 80a-2(a)); or
    ``(III) section 202(a) of the
    Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (15
    U.S.C. 80b-2(a));
    ``(iv) a Federal credit union or a State
    credit union (as those terms are defined in
    section 101 of the Federal Credit Union Act (12
    U.S.C. 1752));
    ``(v) a bank holding company (as defined in
    section 2 of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956
    (12 U.S.C. 1841)) or a savings and loan holding
    company (as defined in section 10(a) of the Home
    Owners' Loan Act (12 U.S.C. 1467a(a)));
    ``(vi) a money transmitting business
    registered with the Secretary of the Treasury
    under section 5330;

    [[Page 4608]]

    ``(vii) a broker or dealer (as those terms are
    defined in section 3 of the Securities Exchange
    Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c)) that is registered
    under section 15 of that Act (15 U.S.C. 78o);
    ``(viii) an exchange or clearing agency (as
    those terms are defined in section 3 of the
    Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c))
    that is registered under section 6 or 17A of that
    Act (15 U.S.C. 78f, 78q-1);
    ``(ix) any other entity not described in
    clause (i), (vii), or (viii) that is registered
    with the Securities and Exchange Commission under
    the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78a
    et seq.);
    ``(x) an entity that--
    ``(I) is an investment company (as
    defined in section 3 of the Investment
    Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-3))
    or an investment adviser (as defined in
    section 202 of the Investment Advisers
    Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80b-2)); and
    ``(II) is registered with the
    Securities and Exchange Commission under
    the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15
    U.S.C. 80a-1 et seq.) or the Investment
    Advisers Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80b-1 et
    seq.);
    ``(xi) an investment adviser--
    ``(I) described in section 203(l) of
    the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (15
    U.S.C. 80b-3(l)); and
    ``(II) that has filed Item 10,
    Schedule A, and Schedule B of Part 1A of
    Form ADV, or any successor thereto, with
    the Securities and Exchange Commission;
    ``(xii) an insurance company (as defined in
    section 2 of the Investment Company Act of 1940
    (15 U.S.C. 80a-2));
    ``(xiii) an entity that--
    ``(I) is an insurance producer that
    is authorized by a State and subject to
    supervision by the insurance
    commissioner or a similar official or
    agency of a State; and
    ``(II) has an operating presence at
    a physical office within the United
    States;
    ``(xiv)(I) a registered entity (as defined in
    section 1a of the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C.
    1a)); or
    ``(II) an entity that is--
    ``(aa)(AA) a futures commission
    merchant, introducing broker, swap
    dealer, major swap participant,
    commodity pool operator, or commodity
    trading advisor (as those terms are
    defined in section 1a of the Commodity
    Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1a)); or
    ``(BB) a retail foreign exchange
    dealer, as described in section
    2(c)(2)(B) of that Act (7 U.S.C.
    2(c)(2)(B)); and

    [[Page 4609]]

    ``(bb) registered with the Commodity
    Futures Trading Commission under the
    Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1 et
    seq.);
    ``(xv) a public accounting firm registered in
    accordance with section 102 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
    Act of 2002 (15 U.S.C. 7212);
    ``(xvi) a public utility that provides
    telecommunications services, electrical power,
    natural gas, or water and sewer services within
    the United States;
    ``(xvii) a financial market utility designated
    by the Financial Stability Oversight Council under
    section 804 of the Payment, Clearing, and
    Settlement Supervision Act of 2010 (12 U.S.C.
    5463);
    ``(xviii) any pooled investment vehicle that
    is operated or advised by a person described in
    clause (iii), (iv), (vii), (x), or (xi);
    ``(xix) any--
    ``(I) organization that is described
    in section 501(c) of the Internal
    Revenue Code of 1986 (determined without
    regard to section 508(a) of such Code)
    and exempt from tax under section 501(a)
    of such Code, except that in the case of
    any such organization that loses an
    exemption from tax, such organization
    shall be considered to be continued to
    be described in this subclause for the
    180-day period beginning on the date of
    the loss of such tax-exempt status;
    ``(II) political organization (as
    defined in section 527(e)(1) of such
    Code) that is exempt from tax under
    section 527(a) of such Code; or
    ``(III) trust described in paragraph
    (1) or (2) of section 4947(a) of such
    Code;
    ``(xx) any corporation, limited liability
    company, or other similar entity that--
    ``(I) operates exclusively to
    provide financial assistance to, or hold
    governance rights over, any entity
    described in clause (xix);
    ``(II) is a United States person;
    ``(III) is beneficially owned or
    controlled exclusively by 1 or more
    United States persons that are United
    States citizens or lawfully admitted for
    permanent residence; and
    ``(IV) derives at least a majority
    of its funding or revenue from 1 or more
    United States persons that are United
    States citizens or lawfully admitted for
    permanent residence;
    ``(xxi) any entity that--
    ``(I) employs more than 20 employees
    on a full-time basis in the United
    States;
    ``(II) filed in the previous year
    Federal income tax returns in the United
    States demonstrating more than
    $5,000,000 in gross receipts or sales in
    the aggregate, including the receipts or
    sales of--
    ``(aa) other entities owned
    by the entity; and

    [[Page 4610]]

    ``(bb) other entities
    through which the entity
    operates; and
    ``(III) has an operating presence at
    a physical office within the United
    States;
    ``(xxii) any corporation, limited liability
    company, or other similar entity of which the
    ownership interests are owned or controlled,
    directly or indirectly, by 1 or more entities
    described in clause (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v),
    (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii),
    (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii) (xix), or (xxi);
    ``(xxiii) any corporation, limited liability
    company, or other similar entity--
    ``(I) in existence for over 1 year;
    ``(II) that is not engaged in active
    business;
    ``(III) that is not owned, directly
    or indirectly, by a foreign person;
    ``(IV) that has not, in the
    preceding 12-month period, experienced a
    change in ownership or sent or received
    funds in an amount greater than $1,000
    (including all funds sent to or received
    from any source through a financial
    account or accounts in which the entity,
    or an affiliate of the entity, maintains
    an interest); and
    ``(V) that does not otherwise hold
    any kind or type of assets, including an
    ownership interest in any corporation,
    limited liability company, or other
    similar entity;
    ``(xxiv) any entity or class of entities that
    the Secretary of the Treasury, with the written
    concurrence of the Attorney General and the
    Secretary of Homeland Security, has, by
    regulation, determined should be exempt from the
    requirements of subsection (b) because requiring
    beneficial ownership information from the entity
    or class of entities--
    ``(I) would not serve the public
    interest; and
    ``(II) would not be highly useful in
    national security, intelligence, and law
    enforcement agency efforts to detect,
    prevent, or prosecute money laundering,
    the financing of terrorism,
    proliferation finance, serious tax
    fraud, or other crimes.
    ``(12) State.--The term `State' means any State of the
    United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of
    Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands,
    American Samoa, Guam, the United States Virgin Islands, and any
    other commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United
    States.
    ``(13) Unique identifying number.--The term `unique
    identifying number' means, with respect to an individual or an
    entity with a sole member, the unique identifying number from an
    acceptable identification document.
    ``(14) United states person.--The term `United States
    person' has the meaning given the term in section 7701(a) of the
    Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

    ``(b) Beneficial Ownership Information Reporting.--
    ``(1) <>  Reporting.--
    ``(A) In general.--In accordance with regulations
    prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury, each
    reporting

    [[Page 4611]]

    company shall submit to FinCEN a report that contains
    the information described in paragraph (2).
    ``(B) Reporting of existing entities.--In accordance
    with regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the
    Treasury, any reporting company that has been formed or
    registered before the effective date of the regulations
    prescribed under this subsection shall, in a timely
    manner, and not later than 2 years after the effective
    date of the regulations prescribed under this
    subsection, submit to FinCEN a report that contains the
    information described in paragraph (2).
    ``(C) Reporting at time of formation or
    registration.--In accordance with regulations prescribed
    by the Secretary of the Treasury, any reporting company
    that has been formed or registered after the effective
    date of the regulations promulgated under this
    subsection shall, at the time of formation or
    registration, submit to FinCEN a report that contains
    the information described in paragraph (2).
    ``(D) Updated reporting for changes in beneficial
    ownership.--In accordance with regulations prescribed by
    the Secretary of the Treasury, a reporting company
    shall, in a timely manner, and not later than 1 year
    after the date on which there is a change with respect
    to any information described in paragraph (2), submit to
    FinCEN a report that updates the information relating to
    the change.
    ``(E) Treasury review of updated reporting for
    changes in beneficial ownership.--
    <> The Secretary of the Treasury,
    in consultation with the Attorney General and the
    Secretary of Homeland Security, shall conduct a review
    to evaluate--
    ``(i) the necessity of a requirement for
    corporations, limited liability companies, or
    other similar entities to update the report on
    beneficial ownership information in paragraph (2),
    related to a change in ownership, within a shorter
    period of time than required under subparagraph
    (D), taking into account the updating requirements
    under subparagraph (D) and the information
    contained in the reports;
    ``(ii) the benefit to law enforcement and
    national security officials that might be derived
    from, and the burden that a requirement to update
    the list of beneficial owners within a shorter
    period of time after a change in the list of
    beneficial owners would impose on corporations,
    limited liability companies, or other similar
    entities; and
    ``(iii) <>  not later than 2
    years after the date of enactment of this section,
    incorporate into the regulations, as appropriate,
    any changes necessary to implement the findings
    and determinations based on the review required
    under this subparagraph.
    ``(F) Regulation requirements.--In promulgating the
    regulations required under subparagraphs (A) through
    (D), the Secretary of the Treasury shall, to the
    greatest extent practicable--

    [[Page 4612]]

    ``(i) establish partnerships with State,
    local, and Tribal governmental agencies;
    ``(ii) collect information described in
    paragraph (2) through existing Federal, State, and
    local processes and procedures;
    ``(iii) minimize burdens on reporting
    companies associated with the collection of the
    information described in paragraph (2), in light
    of the private compliance costs placed on
    legitimate businesses, including by identifying
    any steps taken to mitigate the costs relating to
    compliance with the collection of information; and
    ``(iv) collect information described in
    paragraph (2) in a form and manner that ensures
    the information is highly useful in--
    ``(I) facilitating important
    national security, intelligence, and law
    enforcement activities; and
    ``(II) confirming beneficial
    ownership information provided to
    financial institutions to facilitate the
    compliance of the financial institutions
    with anti-money laundering, countering
    the financing of terrorism, and customer
    due diligence requirements under
    applicable law.
    ``(G) Regulatory simplification.--To simplify
    compliance with this section for reporting companies and
    financial institutions, the Secretary of the Treasury
    shall ensure that the regulations prescribed by the
    Secretary under this subsection are added to part 1010
    of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations, or any
    successor thereto.
    ``(2) Required information.--
    ``(A) <>  In general.--In
    accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary
    of the Treasury, a report delivered under paragraph (1)
    shall, except as provided in subparagraph (B), identify
    each beneficial owner of the applicable reporting
    company and each applicant with respect to that
    reporting company by--
    ``(i) full legal name;
    ``(ii) date of birth;
    ``(iii) current, as of the date on which the
    report is delivered, residential or business
    street address; and
    ``(iv)(I) unique identifying number from an
    acceptable identification document; or
    ``(II) FinCEN identifier in accordance with
    requirements in paragraph (3).
    ``(B) Reporting requirement for exempt entities
    having an ownership interest.--If an exempt entity
    described in subsection (a)(11)(B) has or will have a
    direct or indirect ownership interest in a reporting
    company, the reporting company or the applicant--
    ``(i) <>  shall, with respect to
    the exempt entity, only list the name of the
    exempt entity; and
    ``(ii) shall not be required to report the
    information with respect to the exempt entity
    otherwise required under subparagraph (A).
    ``(C) Reporting requirement for certain pooled
    investment vehicles.--Any
    corporation <> , limited liability
    company, or other similar entity that is an exempt
    entity

    [[Page 4613]]

    described in subsection (a)(11)(B)(xviii) and is formed
    under the laws of a foreign country shall file with
    FinCEN a written certification that provides
    identification information of an individual that
    exercises substantial control over the pooled investment
    vehicle in the same manner as required under this
    subsection.
    ``(D) Reporting requirement for exempt
    subsidiaries.--In accordance
    with <>  the regulations promulgated
    by the Secretary, any corporation, limited liability
    company, or other similar entity that is an exempt
    entity described in subsection (a)(11)(B)(xxii), shall,
    at the time such entity no longer meets the criteria
    described in subsection (a)(11)(B)(xxii), submit to
    FinCEN a report containing the information required
    under subparagraph (A).
    ``(E) Reporting requirement for exempt grandfathered
    entities.--In accordance <> with the
    regulations promulgated by the Secretary, any
    corporation, limited liability company, or other similar
    entity that is an exempt entity described in subsection
    (a)(11)(B)(xxiii), shall, at the time such entity no
    longer meets the criteria described in subsection
    (a)(11)(B)(xxiii), submit to FinCEN a report containing
    the information required under subparagraph (A).
    ``(3) FinCEN identifier.--
    ``(A) Issuance of fincen identifier.--
    ``(i) In general.--Upon request by an
    individual who has provided FinCEN with the
    information described in paragraph (2)(A)
    pertaining to the individual, or by an entity that
    has reported its beneficial ownership information
    to FinCEN in accordance with this section, FinCEN
    shall issue a FinCEN identifier to such individual
    or entity.
    ``(ii) Updating of information.--An individual
    or entity with a FinCEN identifier shall submit
    filings with FinCEN pursuant to paragraph (1)
    updating any information described in paragraph
    (2) in a timely manner consistent with paragraph
    (1)(D).
    ``(iii) Exclusive identifier.--FinCEN shall
    not issue more than 1 FinCEN identifier to the
    same individual or to the same entity (including
    any successor entity).
    ``(B) Use of fincen identifier for individuals.--Any
    person required to report the information described in
    paragraph (2) with respect to an individual may instead
    report the FinCEN identifier of the individual.
    ``(C) Use of fincen identifier for entities.--If an
    individual is or may be a beneficial owner of a
    reporting company by an interest held by the individual
    in an entity that, directly or indirectly, holds an
    interest in the reporting company, the reporting company
    may report the FinCEN identifier of the entity in lieu
    of providing the information required by paragraph
    (2)(A) with respect to the individual.
    ``(4) Regulations.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall--
    ``(A) <>  by
    regulation prescribe procedures and standards governing
    any report under paragraph (2) and any FinCEN identifier
    under paragraph (3); and

    [[Page 4614]]

    ``(B) in promulgating the regulations under
    subparagraph (A) to the extent practicable, consistent
    with the purposes of this section--
    ``(i) minimize burdens on reporting companies
    associated with the collection of beneficial
    ownership information, including by eliminating
    duplicative requirements; and
    ``(ii) ensure the beneficial ownership
    information reported to FinCEN is accurate,
    complete, and highly useful.
    ``(5) <>  Effective date.--The requirements
    of this subsection shall take effect on the effective date of
    the regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury
    under this subsection, which shall be promulgated not later than
    1 year after the date of enactment of this section.
    ``(6) <>  Report.--Not
    later than 1 year after the effective date described in
    paragraph (5), and annually thereafter for 2 years, the
    Secretary of the Treasury shall submit to Congress a report
    describing the procedures and standards prescribed to carry out
    paragraph (2), which shall include an assessment of--
    ``(A) the effectiveness of those procedures and
    standards in minimizing reporting burdens (including
    through the elimination of duplicative requirements) and
    strengthening the accuracy of reports submitted under
    paragraph (2); and
    ``(B) any alternative procedures and standards
    prescribed to carry out paragraph (2).

    ``(c) Retention and Disclosure of Beneficial Ownership Information
    by FinCEN.--
    ``(1) <>  Retention of information.--
    Beneficial ownership information required under subsection (b)
    relating to each reporting company shall be maintained by FinCEN
    for not fewer than 5 years after the date on which the reporting
    company terminates.
    ``(2) Disclosure.--
    ``(A) Prohibition.--Except as authorized by this
    subsection and the protocols promulgated under this
    subsection, beneficial ownership information reported
    under this section shall be confidential and may not be
    disclosed by--
    ``(i) an officer or employee of the United
    States;
    ``(ii) an officer or employee of any State,
    local, or Tribal agency; or
    ``(iii) an officer or employee of any
    financial institution or regulatory agency
    receiving information under this subsection.
    ``(B) Scope of disclosure by fincen.--FinCEN may
    disclose beneficial ownership information reported
    pursuant to this section only upon receipt of--
    ``(i) a request, through appropriate
    protocols--
    ``(I) from a Federal agency engaged
    in national security, intelligence, or
    law enforcement activity, for use in
    furtherance of such activity; or
    ``(II) from a State, local, or
    Tribal law enforcement agency, if a
    court of competent jurisdiction,

    [[Page 4615]]

    including any officer of such a court,
    has authorized the law enforcement
    agency to seek the information in a
    criminal or civil investigation;
    ``(ii) a request from a Federal agency on
    behalf of a law enforcement agency, prosecutor, or
    judge of another country, including a foreign
    central authority or competent authority (or like
    designation), under an international treaty,
    agreement, convention, or official request made by
    law enforcement, judicial, or prosecutorial
    authorities in trusted foreign countries when no
    treaty, agreement, or convention is available--
    ``(I) issued in response to a
    request for assistance in an
    investigation or prosecution by such
    foreign country; and
    ``(II) that--

    ``(aa) <>
    requires compliance with the
    disclosure and use provisions of
    the treaty, agreement, or
    convention, publicly disclosing
    any beneficial ownership
    information received; or
    ``(bb) limits the use of the
    information for any purpose
    other than the authorized
    investigation or national
    security or intelligence
    activity;
    ``(iii) a request made by a financial
    institution subject to customer due diligence
    requirements, with the consent of the reporting
    company, to facilitate the compliance of the
    financial institution with customer due diligence
    requirements under applicable law; or
    ``(iv) a request made by a Federal functional
    regulator or other appropriate regulatory agency
    consistent with the requirements of subparagraph
    (C).
    ``(C) Form and manner of disclosure to financial
    institutions and regulatory agencies.--
    <> The
    Secretary of the Treasury shall, by regulation,
    prescribe the form and manner in which information shall
    be provided to a financial institution under
    subparagraph (B)(iii), which regulation shall include
    that the information shall also be available to a
    Federal functional regulator or other appropriate
    regulatory agency, as determined by the Secretary, if
    the agency--
    ``(i) <>  is authorized by
    law to assess, supervise, enforce, or otherwise
    determine the compliance of the financial
    institution with the requirements described in
    that subparagraph;
    ``(ii) uses the information solely for the
    purpose of conducting the assessment, supervision,
    or authorized investigation or activity described
    in clause (i); and
    ``(iii) <>  enters into an
    agreement with the Secretary providing for
    appropriate protocols governing the safekeeping of
    the information.
    ``(3) <>  Appropriate
    protocols.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall establish by
    regulation protocols described in paragraph (2)(A) that--
    ``(A) protect the security and confidentiality of
    any beneficial ownership information provided directly
    by the Secretary;

    [[Page 4616]]

    ``(B) <>  require the head of any
    requesting agency, on a non-delegable basis, to approve
    the standards and procedures utilized by the requesting
    agency and certify to the Secretary semi-annually that
    such standards and procedures are in compliance with the
    requirements of this paragraph;
    ``(C) require the requesting agency to establish and
    maintain, to the satisfaction of the Secretary, a secure
    system in which such beneficial ownership information
    provided directly by the Secretary shall be stored;
    ``(D) require the requesting agency to furnish a
    report to the Secretary, at such time and containing
    such information as the Secretary may prescribe, that
    describes the procedures established and utilized by
    such agency to ensure the confidentiality of the
    beneficial ownership information provided directly by
    the Secretary;
    ``(E) <>  require a written
    certification for each authorized investigation or other
    activity described in paragraph (2) from the head of an
    agency described in paragraph (2)(B)(i)(I), or their
    designees, that--
    ``(i) states that applicable requirements have
    been met, in such form and manner as the Secretary
    may prescribe; and
    ``(ii) at a minimum, sets forth the specific
    reason or reasons why the beneficial ownership
    information is relevant to an authorized
    investigation or other activity described in
    paragraph (2);
    ``(F) require the requesting agency to limit, to the
    greatest extent practicable, the scope of information
    sought, consistent with the purposes for seeking
    beneficial ownership information;
    ``(G) restrict, to the satisfaction of the
    Secretary, access to beneficial ownership information to
    whom disclosure may be made under the provisions of this
    section to only users at the requesting agency--
    ``(i) who are directly engaged in the
    authorized investigation or activity described in
    paragraph (2);
    ``(ii) whose duties or responsibilities
    require such access;
    ``(iii) who--
    ``(I) have undergone appropriate
    training; or
    ``(II) use staff to access the
    database who have undergone appropriate
    training;
    ``(iv) who use appropriate identity
    verification mechanisms to obtain access to the
    information; and
    ``(v) who are authorized by agreement with the
    Secretary to access the information;
    ``(H) <>  require the requesting
    agency to establish and maintain, to the satisfaction of
    the Secretary, a permanent system of standardized
    records with respect to an auditable trail of each
    request for beneficial ownership information submitted
    to the Secretary by the agency, including the reason for
    the request, the name of the individual who made the
    request, the date of the request, any disclosure of
    beneficial ownership information made by or to the
    agency, and any other information the Secretary of the
    Treasury determines is appropriate;

    [[Page 4617]]

    ``(I) <>  require that
    the requesting agency receiving beneficial ownership
    information from the Secretary conduct an annual audit
    to verify that the beneficial ownership information
    received from the Secretary has been accessed and used
    appropriately, and in a manner consistent with this
    paragraph and provide the results of that audit to the
    Secretary upon request;
    ``(J) <>  require the Secretary to
    conduct an annual audit of the adherence of the agencies
    to the protocols established under this paragraph to
    ensure that agencies are requesting and using beneficial
    ownership information appropriately; and
    ``(K) <>  provide
    such other safeguards which the Secretary determines
    (and which the Secretary prescribes in regulations) to
    be necessary or appropriate to protect the
    confidentiality of the beneficial ownership information.
    ``(4) <>  Violation of protocols.--Any
    employee or officer of a requesting agency under paragraph
    (2)(B) that violates the protocols described in paragraph (3),
    including unauthorized disclosure or use, shall be subject to
    criminal and civil penalties under subsection (h)(3)(B).
    ``(5) Department of the treasury access.--
    ``(A) <>  In general.--Beneficial
    ownership information shall be accessible for inspection
    or disclosure to officers and employees of the
    Department of the Treasury whose official duties require
    such inspection or disclosure subject to procedures and
    safeguards prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury.
    ``(B) Tax administration purposes.--Officers and
    employees of the Department of the Treasury may obtain
    access to beneficial ownership information for tax
    administration purposes in accordance with this
    subsection.
    ``(6) Rejection of request.--The Secretary of the Treasury--
    ``(A) shall reject a request not submitted in the
    form and manner prescribed by the Secretary under
    paragraph (2)(C); and
    ``(B) may decline to provide information requested
    under this subsection upon finding that--
    ``(i) the requesting agency has failed to meet
    any other requirement of this subsection;
    ``(ii) the information is being requested for
    an unlawful purpose; or
    ``(iii) other good cause exists to deny the
    request.
    ``(7) <>  Suspension.--The Secretary of
    the Treasury may suspend or debar a requesting agency from
    access for any of the grounds set forth in paragraph (6),
    including for repeated or serious violations of any requirement
    under paragraph (2).
    ``(8) Security protections.--The Secretary of the Treasury
    shall maintain information security protections, including
    encryption, for information reported to FinCEN under subsection
    (b) and ensure that the protections--
    ``(A) are consistent with standards and guidelines
    developed under subchapter II of chapter 35 of title 44;
    and

    [[Page 4618]]

    ``(B) incorporate Federal information system
    security controls for high-impact systems, excluding
    national security systems, consistent with applicable
    law to prevent the loss of confidentiality, integrity,
    or availability of information that may have a severe or
    catastrophic adverse effect.
    ``(9) <>  Report by the secretary.--Not
    later than 1 year after the effective date of the regulations
    prescribed under this subsection, and annually thereafter for 5
    years, the Secretary of the Treasury shall submit to the
    Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate
    and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
    Representatives a report, which--
    ``(A) <>  may include
    a classified annex; and
    ``(B) shall, with respect to each request submitted
    under paragraph (2)(B)(i)(II) during the period covered
    by the report, and consistent with protocols established
    by the Secretary that are necessary to protect law
    enforcement sensitive, tax-related, or classified
    information, include--
    ``(i) the date on which the request was
    submitted;
    ``(ii) the source of the request;
    ``(iii) whether the request was accepted or
    rejected or is pending; and
    ``(iv) a general description of the basis for
    rejecting the such request, if applicable.
    ``(10) <>  Audit by the
    comptroller general.--Not later than 1 year after the effective
    date of the regulations prescribed under this subsection, and
    annually thereafter for 6 years, the Comptroller General of the
    United States shall--
    ``(A) <>  audit
    the procedures and safeguards established by the
    Secretary of the Treasury under those regulations,
    including duties for verification of requesting agencies
    systems and adherence to the protocols established under
    this subsection, to determine whether such safeguards
    and procedures meet the requirements of this subsection
    and that the Department of the Treasury is using
    beneficial ownership information appropriately in a
    manner consistent with this subsection; and
    ``(B) submit to the Secretary of the Treasury, the
    Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the
    Senate, and the Committee on Financial Services of the
    House of Representatives a report that contains the
    findings and determinations with respect to any audit
    conducted under this paragraph.
    ``(11) Department of the treasury testimony.--
    ``(A) <>  In
    general.--Not later than March 31 of each year for 5
    years beginning in 2022, the Director shall be made
    available to testify before the Committee on Banking,
    Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the
    Committee on Financial Services of the House of
    Representatives, or an appropriate subcommittee thereof,
    regarding FinCEN issues, including, specifically, issues
    relating to--
    ``(i) anticipated plans, goals, and resources
    necessary for operations of FinCEN in implementing
    the requirements of the Anti-Money Laundering Act
    of 2020 and the amendments made by that Act;

    [[Page 4619]]

    ``(ii) the adequacy of appropriations for
    FinCEN in the current and the previous fiscal year
    to--
    ``(I) ensure that the requirements
    and obligations imposed upon FinCEN by
    the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020
    and the amendments made by that Act are
    completed as efficiently, effectively,
    and expeditiously as possible; and
    ``(II) provide for robust and
    effective implementation and enforcement
    of the provisions of the Anti-Money
    Laundering Act of 2020 and the
    amendments made by that Act;
    ``(iii) strengthen FinCEN management efforts,
    as necessary and as identified by the Director, to
    meet the requirements of the Anti-Money Laundering
    Act of 2020 and the amendments made by that Act;
    ``(iv) provide for the necessary public
    outreach to ensure the broad dissemination of
    information regarding any new program requirements
    provided for in the Anti-Money Laundering Act of
    2020 and the amendments made by that Act,
    including--
    ``(I) educating the business
    community on the goals and operations of
    the new beneficial ownership database;
    and
    ``(II) disseminating to the
    governments of countries that are allies
    or partners of the United States
    information on best practices developed
    by FinCEN related to beneficial
    ownership information retention and use;
    ``(v) <>  any policy
    recommendations that could facilitate and improve
    communication and coordination between the private
    sector, FinCEN, and the Federal, State, and local
    agencies and entities involved in implementing
    innovative approaches to meet their obligations
    under the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020 and
    the amendments made by that Act, the Bank Secrecy
    Act (as defined in section 6003 of the Anti-Money
    Laundering Act of 2020), and other anti-money
    laundering compliance laws; and
    ``(vi) any other matter that the Director
    determines is appropriate.
    ``(B) Testimony classification.--The testimony
    required under subparagraph (A)--
    ``(i) shall be submitted in unclassified form;
    and
    ``(ii) <>  may
    include a classified portion.

    ``(d) Agency Coordination.--
    ``(1) <>  In general.--The Secretary of the
    Treasury shall, to the greatest extent practicable, update the
    information described in subsection (b) by working
    collaboratively with other relevant Federal, State, and Tribal
    agencies.
    ``(2) Information from relevant federal, state, and tribal
    agencies.-- <> Relevant Federal, State,
    and Tribal agencies, as determined by the Secretary of the
    Treasury, shall, to the extent practicable, and consistent with
    applicable legal protections, cooperate with and provide
    information requested by FinCEN for purposes of maintaining an
    accurate, complete, and highly useful database for beneficial
    ownership information.

    [[Page 4620]]

    ``(3) <>  Regulations.--The Secretary
    of the Treasury, in consultation with the heads of other
    relevant Federal agencies, may promulgate regulations as
    necessary to carry out this subsection.

    ``(e) Notification of Federal Obligations.--
    ``(1) Federal.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall take
    reasonable steps to provide notice to persons of their
    obligations to report beneficial ownership information under
    this section, including by causing appropriate informational
    materials describing such obligations to be included in 1 or
    more forms or other informational materials regularly
    distributed by the Internal Revenue Service and FinCEN.
    ``(2) States and indian tribes.--
    ``(A) <>  In general.--As a
    condition of the funds made available under this
    section, each State and Indian Tribe shall, not later
    than 2 years after the effective date of the regulations
    promulgated under subsection (b)(4), take the following
    actions:
    ``(i) <>  The secretary of
    a State or a similar office in each State or
    Indian Tribe responsible for the formation or
    registration of entities created by the filing of
    a public document with the office under the law of
    the State or Indian Tribe shall periodically,
    including at the time of any initial formation or
    registration of an entity, assessment of an annual
    fee, or renewal of any license to do business in
    the United States and in connection with State or
    Indian Tribe corporate tax assessments or
    renewals--
    ``(I) notify filers of their
    requirements as reporting companies
    under this section, including the
    requirements to file and update reports
    under paragraphs (1) and (2) of
    subsection (b); and
    ``(II) <>  provide
    the filers with a copy of the reporting
    company form created by the Secretary of
    the Treasury under this subsection or an
    internet link to that form.
    ``(ii) <>  The
    secretary of a State or a similar office in each
    State or Indian Tribe responsible for the
    formation or registration of entities created by
    the filing of a public document with the office
    under the law of the State or Indian Tribes shall
    update the websites, forms relating to
    incorporation, and physical premises of the office
    to notify filers of their requirements as
    reporting companies under this section, including
    providing an internet link to the reporting
    company form created by the Secretary of the
    Treasury under this section.
    ``(B) Notification from the department of the
    treasury.--A notification under clause (i) or (ii) of
    subparagraph (A) shall explicitly state that the
    notification is on behalf of the Department of the
    Treasury for the purpose of preventing money laundering,
    the financing of terrorism, proliferation financing,
    serious tax fraud, and other financial crime by
    requiring nonpublic registration of business entities
    formed or registered to do business in the United
    States.

    [[Page 4621]]

    ``(f) No Bearer Share Corporations or Limited Liability Companies.--
    A corporation, limited liability company, or other similar entity formed
    under the laws of a State or Indian Tribe may not issue a certificate in
    bearer form evidencing either a whole or fractional interest in the
    entity.
    ``(g) Regulations.--In promulgating regulations carrying out this
    section, the Director shall reach out to members of the small business
    community and other appropriate parties to ensure efficiency and
    effectiveness of the process for the entities subject to the
    requirements of this section.
    ``(h) Penalties.--
    ``(1) Reporting violations.--It shall be unlawful for any
    person to--
    ``(A) willfully provide, or attempt to provide,
    false or fraudulent beneficial ownership information,
    including a false or fraudulent identifying photograph
    or document, to FinCEN in accordance with subsection
    (b); or
    ``(B) willfully fail to report complete or updated
    beneficial ownership information to FinCEN in accordance
    with subsection (b).
    ``(2) Unauthorized disclosure or use.--Except as authorized
    by this section, it shall be unlawful for any person to
    knowingly disclose or knowingly use the beneficial ownership
    information obtained by the person through--
    ``(A) a report submitted to FinCEN under subsection
    (b); or
    ``(B) a disclosure made by FinCEN under subsection
    (c).
    ``(3) Criminal and civil penalties.--
    ``(A) Reporting violations.--Any person that
    violates subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1)--
    ``(i) shall be liable to the United States for
    a civil penalty of not more than $500 for each day
    that the violation continues or has not been
    remedied; and
    ``(ii) <>  may be fined
    not more than $10,000, imprisoned for not more
    than 2 years, or both.
    ``(B) Unauthorized disclosure or use violations.--
    Any person that violates paragraph (2)--
    ``(i) shall be liable to the United States for
    a civil penalty of not more than $500 for each day
    that the violation continues or has not been
    remedied; and
    ``(ii)(I) <>  shall be
    fined not more than $250,000, or imprisoned for
    not more than 5 years, or both; or
    ``(II) while violating another law of the
    United States or as part of a pattern of any
    illegal activity involving more than $100,000 in a
    12-month period, shall be fined not more than
    $500,000, imprisoned for not more than 10 years,
    or both.
    ``(C) Safe harbor.--
    ``(i) Safe harbor.--
    ``(I) In general.--Except as
    provided in subclause (II), a person
    shall not be subject to civil or
    criminal penalty under subparagraph (A)
    if the person--
    ``(aa) has reason to believe
    that any report submitted by the
    person in accordance with

    [[Page 4622]]

    subsection (b) contains
    inaccurate information; and
    ``(bb) in accordance with
    regulations issued by the
    Secretary, voluntarily and
    promptly, and in no case later
    than 90 days after the date on
    which the person submitted the
    report, submits a report
    containing corrected
    information.
    ``(II) Exceptions.--A person shall
    not be exempt from penalty under clause
    (i) if, at the time the person submits
    the report required by subsection (b),
    the person--
    ``(aa) acts for the purpose
    of evading the reporting
    requirements under subsection
    (b); and
    ``(bb) has actual knowledge
    that any information contained
    in the report is inaccurate.
    ``(ii) Assistance.--FinCEN shall provide
    assistance to any person seeking to submit a
    corrected report in accordance with clause (i)(I).
    ``(4) User complaint process.--
    ``(A) <>  In general.--The
    Inspector General of the Department of the Treasury, in
    coordination with the Secretary of the Treasury, shall
    provide public contact information to receive external
    comments or complaints regarding the beneficial
    ownership information notification and collection
    process or regarding the accuracy, completeness, or
    timeliness of such information.
    ``(B) Report.--The Inspector General of the
    Department of the Treasury shall submit to Congress a
    periodic report that--
    ``(i) <>  summarizes
    external comments or complaints and related
    investigations conducted by the Inspector General
    related to the collection of beneficial ownership
    information; and
    ``(ii) <>  includes recommendations,
    in coordination with FinCEN, to improve the form
    and manner of the notification, collection and
    updating processes of the beneficial ownership
    information reporting requirements to ensure the
    beneficial ownership information reported to
    FinCEN is accurate, complete, and highly useful.
    ``(5) Treasury office of inspector general investigation in
    the event of a cybersecurity breach.--
    ``(A) <>
    In general.--In the event of a cybersecurity breach that
    results in substantial unauthorized access and
    disclosure of sensitive beneficial ownership
    information, the Inspector General of the Department of
    the Treasury shall conduct an investigation into FinCEN
    cybersecurity practices that, to the extent possible,
    determines any vulnerabilities within FinCEN information
    security and confidentiality protocols and provides
    recommendations for fixing those deficiencies.
    ``(B) Report.--The Inspector General of the
    Department of the Treasury shall submit to the Secretary
    of

    [[Page 4623]]

    the Treasury a report on each investigation conducted
    under subparagraph (A).
    ``(C) <>  Actions of the
    secretary.--Upon receiving a report submitted under
    subparagraph (B), the Secretary of the Treasury shall--
    ``(i) determine whether the Director had any
    responsibility for the cybersecurity breach or
    whether policies, practices, or procedures
    implemented at the direction of the Director led
    to the cybersecurity breach; and
    ``(ii) submit to Congress a written report
    outlining the findings of the Secretary, including
    a determination by the Secretary on whether to
    retain or dismiss the individual serving as the
    Director.
    ``(6) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `willfully'
    means the voluntary, intentional violation of a known legal
    duty.

    ``(i) Continuous Review of Exempt Entities.--
    ``(1) <>  In
    general.--On and after the effective date of the regulations
    promulgated under subsection (b)(4), if the Secretary of the
    Treasury makes a determination, which may be based on
    information contained in the report required under section
    6502(c) of the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020 or on any other
    information available to the Secretary, that an entity or class
    of entities described in subsection (a)(11)(B) has been involved
    in significant abuse relating to money laundering, the financing
    of terrorism, proliferation finance, serious tax fraud, or any
    other financial crime, not later than 90 days after the date on
    which the Secretary makes the determination, the Secretary shall
    submit to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
    of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of the
    House of Representatives a report that explains the reasons for
    the determination and any administrative or legislative
    recommendations to prevent such abuse.
    ``(2) Classified annex.--The report required by paragraph
    (1)--
    ``(A) shall be submitted in unclassified form; and
    ``(B) may include a classified annex.''.

    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Title 31, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) in section 5321(a)--
    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``sections 5314
    and 5315'' each place that term appears and inserting
    ``sections 5314, 5315, and 5336''; and
    (B) in paragraph (6), by inserting ``(except section
    5336)'' after ``subchapter'' each place that term
    appears;
    (2) in section 5322, by striking ``section 5315 or 5324''
    each place that term appears and inserting ``section 5315, 5324,
    or 5336''; and
    (3) in the table of sections for chapter 53, <>  as amended by sections 6306(b)(1), 6307(b),
    and 6313(b) of this division, by adding at the end the
    following:

    ``5336. Beneficial ownership information reporting requirements.''.

    (c) <>  Reporting Requirements for Federal
    Contractors.--

    [[Page 4624]]

    (1) <>
    In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy
    shall revise the Federal Acquisition Regulation maintained under
    section 1303(a)(1) of title 41, United States Code, to require
    any contractor or subcontractor that is subject to the
    requirement to disclose beneficial ownership information under
    section 5336 of title 31, United States Code, as added by
    subsection (a) of this section, to provide the information
    required to be disclosed under such section to the Federal
    Government as part of any bid or proposal for a contract with a
    value threshold in excess of the simplified acquisition
    threshold under section 134 of title 41, United States Code.
    (2) Applicability.--The revision required under paragraph
    (1) shall not apply to a covered contractor or subcontractor, as
    defined in section 847 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), that is subject to the
    beneficial ownership disclosure and review requirements under
    that section.

    (d) <>  Revised Due Diligence Rulemaking.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 1 year
    after the effective date of the regulations promulgated under
    section 5336(b)(4) of title 31, United States Code, as added by
    subsection (a) of this section, the Secretary of the Treasury
    shall revise the final rule entitled ``Customer Due Diligence
    Requirements for Financial Institutions'' (81 Fed. Reg. 29397
    (May 11, 2016)) to--
    (A) bring the rule into conformance with this
    division and the amendments made by this division;
    (B) <>  account for the access of
    financial institutions to beneficial ownership
    information filed by reporting companies under section
    5336, and provided in the form and manner prescribed by
    the Secretary, in order to confirm the beneficial
    ownership information provided directly to the financial
    institutions to facilitate the compliance of those
    financial institutions with anti-money laundering,
    countering the financing of terrorism, and customer due
    diligence requirements under applicable law; and
    (C) reduce any burdens on financial institutions and
    legal entity customers that are, in light of the
    enactment of this division and the amendments made by
    this division, unnecessary or duplicative.
    (2) Conformance.--
    (A) <>  In general.--In carrying
    out paragraph (1), the Secretary of the Treasury shall
    rescind paragraphs (b) through (j) of section 1010.230
    of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations upon the
    effective date of the revised rule promulgated under
    this subsection.
    (B) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section
    may be construed to authorize the Secretary of the
    Treasury to repeal the requirement that financial
    institutions identify and verify beneficial owners of
    legal entity customers under section 1010.230(a) of
    title 31, Code of Federal Regulations.
    (3) Considerations.--In fulfilling the requirements under
    this subsection, the Secretary of the Treasury shall consider--
    (A) the use of risk-based principles for requiring
    reports of beneficial ownership information;

    [[Page 4625]]

    (B) the degree of reliance by financial institutions
    on information provided by FinCEN for purposes of
    obtaining and updating beneficial ownership information;
    (C) strategies to improve the accuracy,
    completeness, and timeliness of the beneficial ownership
    information reported to the Secretary; and
    (D) any other matter that the Secretary determines
    is appropriate.

    TITLE LXV--MISCELLANEOUS

    Sec. 6501. Investigations and prosecution of offenses for violations of
    the securities laws.
    Sec. 6502. GAO and Treasury studies on beneficial ownership information
    reporting requirements.
    Sec. 6503. GAO study on feedback loops.
    Sec. 6504. GAO CTR study and report.
    Sec. 6505. GAO studies on trafficking.
    Sec. 6506. Treasury study and strategy on trade-based money laundering.
    Sec. 6507. Treasury study and strategy on money laundering by the
    People's Republic of China.
    Sec. 6508. Treasury and Justice study on the efforts of authoritarian
    regimes to exploit the financial system of the United States.
    Sec. 6509. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 6510. Discretionary surplus funds.
    Sec. 6511. Severability.

    SEC. 6501. INVESTIGATIONS AND PROSECUTION OF OFFENSES FOR
    VIOLATIONS OF THE SECURITIES LAWS.

    (a) In General.--Section 21(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
    1934 (15 U.S.C. 78u(d)) is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (3)--
    (A) in the paragraph heading--
    (i) by inserting ``Civil'' before ``Money
    penalties''; and
    (ii) by striking ``in civil actions'' and
    inserting ``and authority to seek disgorgement'';
    (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``jurisdiction
    to impose'' and all that follows through the period at
    the end and inserting the following: ``jurisdiction to--
    ``(i) impose, upon a proper showing, a civil
    penalty to be paid by the person who committed
    such violation; and
    ``(ii) require disgorgement under paragraph
    (7) of any unjust enrichment by the person who
    received such unjust enrichment as a result of
    such violation.''; and
    (C) in subparagraph (B)--
    (i) in clause (i), in the first sentence, by
    striking ``the penalty'' and inserting ``a civil
    penalty imposed under subparagraph (A)(i)'';
    (ii) in clause (ii), by striking ``amount of
    penalty'' and inserting ``amount of a civil
    penalty imposed under subparagraph (A)(i)''; and
    (iii) in clause (iii), in the matter preceding
    item (aa), by striking ``amount of penalty for
    each such violation'' and inserting ``amount of a
    civil penalty imposed under subparagraph (A)(i)
    for each violation described in that
    subparagraph'';

    [[Page 4626]]

    (2) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``under paragraph (7)''
    after ``funds disgorged''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(7) Disgorgement.--In any action or proceeding brought by
    the Commission under any provision of the securities laws, the
    Commission may seek, and any Federal court may order,
    disgorgement.
    ``(8) <>  Limitations periods.--
    ``(A) Disgorgement.--The Commission may bring a
    claim for disgorgement under paragraph (7)--
    ``(i) not later than 5 years after the latest
    date of the violation that gives rise to the
    action or proceeding in which the Commission seeks
    the claim occurs; or
    ``(ii) not later than 10 years after the
    latest date of the violation that gives rise to
    the action or proceeding in which the Commission
    seeks the claim if the violation involves conduct
    that violates--
    ``(I) section 10(b);
    ``(II) section 17(a)(1) of the
    Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C.
    77q(a)(1));
    ``(III) section 206(1) of the
    Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (15
    U.S.C. 80b-6(1)); or
    ``(IV) any other provision of the
    securities laws for which scienter must
    be established.
    ``(B) Equitable remedies.--The Commission may seek a
    claim for any equitable remedy, including for an
    injunction or for a bar, suspension, or cease and desist
    order, not later than 10 years after the latest date on
    which a violation that gives rise to the claim occurs.
    ``(C) Calculation.--For the purposes of calculating
    any limitations period under this paragraph with respect
    to an action or claim, any time in which the person
    against which the action or claim, as applicable, is
    brought is outside of the United States shall not count
    towards the accrual of that period.
    ``(9) Rule of construction.--Nothing in paragraph (7) may be
    construed as altering any right that any private party may have
    to maintain a suit for a violation of this Act.''.

    (b) <>  Applicability.--The
    amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to any action
    or proceeding that is pending on, or commenced on or after, the date of
    enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 6502. GAO AND TREASURY STUDIES ON BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP
    INFORMATION REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) <>  Effectiveness of Incorporation Practices
    Study.--Not later than 2 years after the effective date of the
    regulations promulgated under section 5336(b)(4) of title 31, United
    States Code, as added by section 6403(a) of this division, the
    Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study and
    submit to Congress a report assessing the effectiveness of incorporation
    practices implemented under this division, and the amendments made by
    this division, in--
    (1) providing national security, intelligence, and law
    enforcement agencies with prompt access to reliable, useful, and
    complete beneficial ownership information; and

    [[Page 4627]]

    (2) strengthening the capability of national security,
    intelligence, and law enforcement agencies to--
    (A) combat incorporation abuses and civil and
    criminal misconduct; and
    (B) detect, prevent, or prosecute money laundering,
    the financing of terrorism, proliferation finance,
    serious tax fraud, or other crimes.

    (b) Using Technology to Avoid Duplicative Layers of Reporting
    Obligations and Increase Accuracy of Beneficial Ownership Information.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The
    Secretary, in consultation with the Attorney General, shall
    conduct a study to evaluate--
    (A) the effectiveness of using FinCEN identifiers,
    as defined in section 5336 of title 31, United States
    Code, as added by section 6403(a) of this division, or
    other simplified reporting methods in order to
    facilitate a simplified beneficial ownership regime for
    reporting companies;
    (B) whether a reporting regime, whereby only company
    shareholders are reported within the ownership chain of
    a reporting company, could effectively track beneficial
    ownership information and increase information to law
    enforcement;
    (C) <>  the costs associated with
    imposing any new verification requirements on FinCEN;
    and
    (D) the resources necessary to implement any such
    changes.
    (2) Findings.--The Secretary shall submit to the relevant
    committees of jurisdiction--
    (A) the findings of the study conducted under
    paragraph (1); and
    (B) <>  recommendations
    for carrying out the findings described in subparagraph
    (A).

    (c) <>  Exempt Entities.--Not later than 2
    years after the effective date of regulations promulgated under section
    5336(b)(4) of title 31, United States Code, as added by section 6403(a)
    of this division, the Comptroller General of the United States, in
    consultation with the Secretary, Federal functional regulators, the
    Attorney General, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the
    intelligence community, shall conduct a study and submit to Congress a
    report that--
    (1) <>  reviews the regulated status,
    related reporting requirements, quantity, and structure of each
    class of corporations, limited liability companies, and similar
    entities that have been explicitly excluded from the definition
    of reporting company and the requirement to report beneficial
    ownership information under section 5336 of title 31, United
    States Code, as added by section 6403(a) of this division;
    (2) <>  assesses the extent to which any
    excluded entity or class of entities described in paragraph (1)
    pose significant risks of money laundering, the financing of
    terrorism, proliferation finance, serious tax fraud, and other
    financial crime; and
    (3) identifies other policy areas related to the risks of
    exempt entities described in paragraph (1) for Congress to
    consider as Congress is conducting oversight of the new
    beneficial ownership information reporting requirements
    established by this division and amendments made by this
    division.

    (d) Other Legal Entities Study.--Not later than 2 years after the
    effective date of the regulations promulgated under section

    [[Page 4628]]

    5336(b)(4) of title 31, United States Code, as added by section 6403(a)
    of this division, the Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct a study and submit to Congress a report--
    (1) identifying each State that has procedures that enable
    persons to form or register under the laws of the State
    partnerships, trusts, or other legal entities, and the nature of
    those procedures;
    (2) identifying each State that requires persons seeking to
    form or register partnerships, trusts, or other legal entities
    under the laws of the State to provide beneficial owners (as
    defined in section 5336(a) of title 31, United States Code, as
    added by section 6403 of this division) or beneficiaries of
    those entities, and the nature of the required information;
    (3) <>  evaluating whether the lack of
    available beneficial ownership information for partnerships,
    trusts, or other legal entities--
    (A) raises concerns about the involvement of those
    entities in terrorism, money laundering, tax evasion,
    securities fraud, or other misconduct; and
    (B) has impeded investigations into entities
    suspected of the misconduct described in subparagraph
    (A);
    (4) <>  evaluating whether the failure
    of the United States to require beneficial ownership information
    for partnerships and trusts formed or registered in the United
    States has elicited international criticism; and
    (5) including what steps, if any, the United States has
    taken, is planning to take, or should take in response to the
    criticism described in paragraph (4).
    SEC. 6503. GAO STUDY ON FEEDBACK LOOPS.

    (a) Definition.--In this section, the term ``feedback loop'' means
    feedback provided by the United States Government to relevant parties.
    (b) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct a study on--
    (1) best practices within the United States Government for
    feedback loops, including regulated private entities, on the
    usage and usefulness of personally identifiable information,
    sensitive-but-unclassified data, or similar information provided
    by the parties to United States Government users of the
    information and data, including law enforcement agencies and
    regulators; and
    (2) any practice or standard inside or outside the United
    States for providing feedback through sensitive information and
    public-private partnership information sharing efforts,
    specifically related to efforts to combat money laundering and
    other forms of illicit finance.

    (c) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to
    the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and
    the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives a
    report containing--
    (1) <>  all findings and
    determinations made in carrying out the study required under
    subsection (b);
    (2) with respect to each of paragraphs (1) and (2) of
    subsection (b), any best practice or significant concern
    identified by the Comptroller General, and the applicability to
    public-

    [[Page 4629]]

    private partnerships and feedback loops with respect to efforts
    by the United States Government to combat money laundering and
    other forms of illicit finance; and
    (3) <>  recommendations of the
    Comptroller General to reduce or eliminate any unnecessary
    collection by the United States Government of the information
    described in subsection (b)(1).
    SEC. 6504. GAO CTR STUDY AND REPORT.

    The Comptroller General of the United States shall--
    (1) <>  not later than January 1, 2025,
    commence a study of currency transaction reports, which shall
    include--
    (A) <>  a review,
    carried out in consultation with the Secretary, FinCEN,
    the Attorney General, the State attorneys general, and
    State, Tribal, and local law enforcement, of the
    effectiveness of the currency transaction reporting
    regime in effect as of the date of the study;
    (B) an analysis of the importance of currency
    transaction reports to law enforcement; and
    (C) an analysis of the effects of raising the
    currency transaction report threshold; and
    (2) not later than December 31, 2025, submit to the
    Secretary and Congress a report that includes--
    (A) <>  all findings and
    determinations made in carrying out the study required
    under paragraph (1); and
    (B) <>  recommendations
    for improving the currency transaction reporting regime.
    SEC. 6505. GAO STUDIES ON TRAFFICKING.

    (a) Definition of Human Trafficking.--In this section, the term
    ``human trafficking'' has the meaning given the term ``severe forms of
    trafficking in persons'' in section 103 of the Trafficking Victims
    Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102).
    (b) Gao Study and Report on Stopping Trafficking, Illicit Flows,
    Laundering, and Exploitation.--
    (1) <>  Study.--The
    Comptroller General of the United States shall carry out a
    study, in consultation with law enforcement, relevant Federal
    agencies, appropriate private sector stakeholders (including
    financial institutions and data and technology companies),
    academic and other research organizations (including survivor
    and victim advocacy organizations), and any other group that the
    Comptroller General determines is appropriate on--
    (A) the major trafficking routes used by
    transnational criminal organizations, terrorists, and
    others, and to what extent the trafficking routes for
    people (including children), drugs, weapons, cash, child
    sexual exploitation materials, or other illicit goods
    are similar, related, or contiguous;
    (B) commonly used methods to launder and move the
    proceeds of trafficking;
    (C) the types of suspicious financial activity that
    are associated with illicit trafficking networks, and
    how financial institutions identify and report such
    activity;
    (D) the nexus between the identities and finances of
    trafficked persons and fraud;
    (E) the tools, guidance, training, partnerships,
    supervision, or other mechanisms that Federal agencies,
    including FinCEN, the Federal financial regulators, and

    [[Page 4630]]

    law enforcement, provide to help financial institutions
    identify techniques and patterns of transactions that
    may involve the proceeds of trafficking;
    (F) what steps financial institutions are taking to
    detect and prevent bad actors who are laundering the
    proceeds of illicit trafficking, including data
    analysis, policies, training procedures, rules, and
    guidance;
    (G) what role gatekeepers, such as lawyers,
    notaries, accountants, investment advisors, logistics
    agents, and trust and company service providers, play in
    facilitating trafficking networks and the laundering of
    illicit proceeds; and
    (H) the role that emerging technologies, including
    artificial intelligence, digital identity technologies,
    distributed ledger technologies, virtual assets, and
    related exchanges and online marketplaces, and other
    innovative technologies, can play in assisting with and
    potentially enabling the laundering of proceeds from
    trafficking.
    (2) Report to congress.--Not later than 1 year after the
    date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the
    United States shall submit to the Committee on Banking, Housing,
    and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Financial
    Services of the House of Representatives a report--
    (A) summarizing the results of the study required
    under paragraph (1); and
    (B) that contains any recommendations for
    legislative or regulatory action that would improve the
    efforts of Federal agencies to combat trafficking or the
    laundering of proceeds from such activity.

    (c) GAO Study and Report on Fighting Illicit Networks and Detecting
    Trafficking.--
    (1) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States
    shall conduct a study on how a range of payment systems and
    methods, including virtual currencies in online marketplaces,
    are used to facilitate human trafficking and drug trafficking,
    which shall consider--
    (A) how online marketplaces, including the dark web,
    may be used as platforms to buy, sell, or facilitate the
    financing of goods or services associated with human
    trafficking or drug trafficking, specifically, opioids
    and synthetic opioids, including fentanyl, fentanyl
    analogues, and any precursor chemical associated with
    manufacturing fentanyl or fentanyl analogues, destined
    for, originating from, or within the United States;
    (B) how financial payment methods, including virtual
    currencies and peer-to-peer mobile payment services, may
    be utilized by online marketplaces to facilitate the
    buying, selling, or financing of goods and services
    associated with human trafficking or drug trafficking
    destined for, originating from, or within the United
    States;
    (C) how virtual currencies may be used to facilitate
    the buying, selling, or financing of goods and services
    associated with human trafficking or drug trafficking,
    destined for, originating from, or within the United
    States, when an online platform is not otherwise
    involved;
    (D) how illicit funds that have been transmitted
    online and through virtual currencies are repatriated
    into the

    [[Page 4631]]

    formal banking system of the United States through money
    laundering or other means;
    (E) the participants, including State and non-State
    actors, throughout the entire supply chain that may
    participate in or benefit from the buying, selling, or
    financing of goods and services associated with human
    trafficking or drug trafficking, including through
    online marketplaces or using virtual currencies,
    destined for, originating from, or within the United
    States;
    (F) Federal and State agency efforts to impede the
    buying, selling, or financing of goods and services
    associated with human trafficking or drug trafficking
    destined for, originating from, or within the United
    States, including efforts to prevent the proceeds from
    human trafficking or drug trafficking from entering the
    United States banking system;
    (G) how virtual currencies and their underlying
    technologies can be used to detect and deter these
    illicit activities; and
    (H) to what extent immutability and traceability of
    virtual currencies can contribute to the tracking and
    prosecution of illicit funding.
    (2) Report to congress.--Not later than 1 year after the
    date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the
    United States shall submit to the Committee on Banking, Housing,
    and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Financial
    Services of the House of Representatives a report--
    (A) <>  summarizing the results of
    the study required under paragraph (1); and
    (B) <>  that contains any
    recommendations for legislative or regulatory action
    that would improve the efforts of Federal agencies to
    impede the use of virtual currencies and online
    marketplaces in facilitating human trafficking and drug
    trafficking.
    SEC. 6506. TREASURY STUDY AND STRATEGY ON TRADE-BASED MONEY
    LAUNDERING.

    (a) Study Required.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The Secretary
    shall carry out a study, in consultation with appropriate
    private sector stakeholders, academic and other international
    trade experts, and Federal agencies, on trade-based money
    laundering.
    (2) Contracting authority.--The Secretary may enter into a
    contract with a private third-party entity to carry out the
    study required by paragraph (1).

    (b) Report Required.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a
    report that includes--
    (A) <>  all findings and
    determinations made in carrying out the study required
    under subsection (a); and
    (B) proposed strategies to combat trade-based money
    laundering.
    (2) Classified annex.--The report required under paragraph
    (1)--
    (A) shall be submitted in unclassified form; and
    (B) may include a classified annex.

    [[Page 4632]]

    SEC. 6507. TREASURY STUDY AND STRATEGY ON MONEY LAUNDERING BY THE
    PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary shall carry out a study, which shall rely
    substantially on information obtained through the trade-based money
    laundering analyses conducted by the Comptroller General of the United
    States, on--
    (1) the extent and effect of illicit finance risk relating
    to the Government of the People's Republic of China and Chinese
    firms, including financial institutions;
    (2) <>  an assessment of the illicit
    finance risks emanating from the People's Republic of China;
    (3) those risks allowed, directly or indirectly, by the
    Government of the People's Republic of China, including those
    enabled by weak regulatory or administrative controls of that
    government; and
    (4) the ways in which the increasing amount of global trade
    and investment by the Government of the People's Republic of
    China and Chinese firms exposes the international financial
    system to increased risk relating to illicit finance.

    (b) Strategy to Counter Chinese Money Laundering.--
    <> Upon the completion of the study
    required under subsection (a), the Secretary, in consultation with such
    other Federal agencies as the Secretary determines appropriate, shall
    develop a strategy to combat Chinese money laundering activities.

    (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report containing--
    (1) all findings and determinations made in carrying out the
    study required under subsection (a); and
    (2) the strategy developed under subsection (b).

    (d) Classified Annex.--The report required by subsection (c)--
    (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form; and
    (2) may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 6508. TREASURY AND JUSTICE STUDY ON THE EFFORTS OF
    AUTHORITARIAN REGIMES TO EXPLOIT THE
    FINANCIAL SYSTEM OF THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than 1
    year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary and the
    Attorney General, in consultation with the heads of other relevant
    national security, intelligence, and law enforcement agencies, shall
    conduct a study that considers how authoritarian regimes in foreign
    countries and their proxies use the financial system of the United
    States to--
    (1) conduct political influence operations;
    (2) sustain kleptocratic methods of maintaining power;
    (3) export corruption;
    (4) fund nongovernmental organizations, media organizations,
    or academic initiatives in the United States to advance the
    interests of those regimes; and
    (5) otherwise undermine democratic governance in the United
    States and the partners and allies of the United States.

    (b) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Banking,
    Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Financial
    Services of the House of Representatives a report that contains--

    [[Page 4633]]

    (1) the results of the study required under subsection (a);
    and
    (2) <>  any recommendations for
    legislative or regulatory action, or steps to be taken by United
    States financial institutions, that would address exploitation
    of the financial system of the United States by foreign
    authoritarian regimes.
    SEC. 6509. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (l) of section 310, of title 31, United
    States Code, as redesignated by section 6103(1) of this division, is
    amended by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following:
    ``(1) In general.--There are authorized to be appropriated
    to FinCEN to carry out this section, to remain available until
    expended--
    ``(A) $136,000,000 for fiscal year 2021;
    ``(B) $60,000,000 for fiscal year 2022; and
    ``(C) $35,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023
    through 2026.''.

    (b) Beneficial Ownership Information Reporting Requirements.--
    Section 5336 of title 31, United States Code, as added by section
    6403(a) of this division, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(j) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated to FinCEN for each of the 3 fiscal years beginning on the
    effective date of the regulations promulgated under subsection (b)(4),
    such sums as may be necessary to carry out this section, including
    allocating funds to the States to pay reasonable costs relating to
    compliance with the requirements of such section.''.
    SEC. 6510. <>  DISCRETIONARY SURPLUS
    FUNDS.

    The dollar amount specified under section 7(a)(3)(A) of the Federal
    Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 289(a)(3)(A)) is reduced by $40,000,000.
    SEC. <>  6511. SEVERABILITY.

    If any provision of this division, an amendment made by this
    division, or the application of such provision or amendment to any
    person or circumstance is held to be unconstitutional, the remainder of
    this division, the amendments made by this division, and the application
    of the provisions of such to any person or circumstance shall not be
    affected thereby.

    DIVISION <>  G--ELIJAH E. CUMMINGS COAST GUARD AUTHORIZATION ACT OF 2020
    SEC. 8001. SHORT TITLE.

    This division may be cited as the ``Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard
    Authorization Act of 2020''.
    SEC. 8002. <>  DEFINITION OF COMMANDANT.

    In this division, the term ``Commandant'' means the Commandant of
    the Coast Guard.

    [[Page 4634]]

    TITLE LVXXXI--AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 8101. Authorizations of appropriations.
    Sec. 8102. Authorized levels of military strength and training.
    Sec. 8103. Determination of budgetary effects.
    Sec. 8104. Availability of amounts for acquisition of additional
    National Security Cutter.
    Sec. 8105. Procurement authority for Polar Security Cutters.
    Sec. 8106. Sense of the Congress on need for new Great Lakes icebreaker.
    Sec. 8107. Procurement authority for Great Lakes icebreaker.
    Sec. 8108. Polar Security Cutter acquisition report.
    Sec. 8109. Shoreside infrastructure.
    Sec. 8110. Major acquisition systems infrastructure.
    Sec. 8111. Polar icebreakers.
    Sec. 8112. Acquisition of fast response cutter.

    SEC. 8101. AUTHORIZATIONS OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Section 4902 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
    ``year 2019'' and inserting ``years 2020 and 2021'';
    (2) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``provided for,
    $7,914,195,000 for fiscal year 2019.'' and inserting ``provided
    for--
    ``(i) $8,151,620,850 for fiscal year 2020; and
    ``(ii) $8,396,169,475 for fiscal year 2021.'';
    (3) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``subparagraph (A)--''
    and inserting ``subparagraph (A)(i), $17,035,000 shall be for
    environmental compliance and restoration.'';
    (4) by striking clauses (i) and (ii) of paragraph (1)(B);
    (5) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end the following:
    ``(C) Of the amount authorized under subparagraph, (A)(ii)
    $17,376,000 shall be for environmental compliance and
    restoration.'';
    (6) in paragraph (2)--
    (A) by striking ``For the procurement'' and
    inserting ``(A) For the procurement'';
    (B) by striking ``and equipment, $2,694,745,000 for
    fiscal year 2019.'' and inserting ``and equipment--
    ``(i) $2,794,745,000 for fiscal year 2020; and
    ``(ii) $3,312,114,000 for fiscal year 2021.''; and
    (C) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(B) Of the amounts authorized under subparagraph (A), the
    following amounts shall be for the alteration of bridges:
    ``(i) $10,000,000 for fiscal year 2020; and
    ``(ii) $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2021.'';
    (7) in paragraph (3), by striking ``and equipment,
    $29,141,000 for fiscal year 2019.'' and inserting ``and
    equipment--
    ``(A) $13,834,000 for fiscal year 2020; and
    ``(B) $14,111,000 for fiscal year 2021.''; and
    (8) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(4) For the Coast Guard's Medicare-eligible retiree health
    care fund contribution to the Department of Defense--
    ``(A) $205,107,000 for fiscal year 2020; and
    ``(B) $209,209,000 for fiscal year 2021.''.
    SEC. 8102. AUTHORIZED LEVELS OF MILITARY STRENGTH AND TRAINING.

    Section 4904 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--

    [[Page 4635]]

    (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``43,000 for fiscal year
    2018 and 44,500 for fiscal year 2019'' and inserting ``44,500
    for each of fiscal years 2020 and 2021''; and
    (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``fiscal years 2018 and
    2019'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2020 and 2021''.
    SEC. 8103. DETERMINATION OF BUDGETARY EFFECTS.

    The budgetary effects of this division, for the purpose of complying
    with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by
    reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO
    Legislation'' for this division, submitted for printing in the
    Congressional Record by the Chairman of the House Budget Committee,
    provided that such statement has been submitted prior to the vote on
    passage.
    SEC. 8104. AVAILABILITY OF AMOUNTS FOR ACQUISITION OF ADDITIONAL
    NATIONAL SECURITY CUTTER.

    (a) In General.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by--
    (1) section 4902(2)(A)(i) of title 14, United States Code,
    as amended by section 8101 of this division, $100,000,000 for
    fiscal year 2020; and
    (2) section 4902(2)(A)(ii) of title 14, United States Code,
    as amended by section 8101 of this division, $550,000,000 for
    fiscal year 2021,

    is authorized for the acquisition of a National Security Cutter.
    (b) Treatment of Acquired Cutter.--Any cutter acquired using amounts
    available pursuant to subsection (a) shall be in addition to the
    National Security Cutters approved under the existing acquisition
    baseline in the program of record for the National Security Cutter.
    SEC. 8105. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR POLAR SECURITY CUTTERS.

    (a) Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by--
    (1) section 4902(2)(A)(i) of title 14, United States Code,
    as amended by section 8101 of this division, $135,000,000 for
    fiscal year 2020; and
    (2) section 4902(2)(A)(ii) of title 14, United States Code,
    as amended by section 8101 of this division, $610,000,000 for
    fiscal year 2021,

    is authorized for construction of a Polar Security Cutter.
    (b) Prohibition on Contracts or Use of Funds for Development of
    Common Hull Design.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
    Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating may
    not enter into any contract for, and no funds shall be obligated or
    expended on, the development of a common hull design for medium Polar
    Security Cutters and Great Lakes icebreakers.
    SEC. 8106. SENSE OF THE CONGRESS ON NEED FOR NEW GREAT LAKES
    ICEBREAKER.

    (a) Findings.--The Congress finds the following:
    (1) The Great Lakes shipping industry is crucial to the
    American economy, including the United States manufacturing
    base, providing important economic and national security
    benefits.

    [[Page 4636]]

    (2) A recent study found that the Great Lakes shipping
    industry supports 237,000 jobs and tens of billions of dollars
    in economic activity.
    (3) United States Coast Guard icebreaking capacity is
    crucial to full utilization of the Great Lakes shipping system,
    as during the winter icebreaking season up to 15 percent of
    annual cargo loads are delivered, and many industries would have
    to reduce their production if Coast Guard icebreaking services
    were not provided.
    (4) 6 of the Coast Guard's 9 icebreaking cutters in the
    Great Lakes are more than 30 years old and are frequently
    inoperable during the winter icebreaking season, including those
    that have completed a recent service life extension program.
    (5) During the previous 10 winters, Coast Guard Great Lakes
    icebreaking cutters have been inoperable for an average of 65
    cutter-days during the winter icebreaking season, with this
    annual lost capability exceeding 100 cutter days, with a high of
    246 cutter days during the winter of 2017-2018.
    (6) The 2019 ice season provides further proof that current
    Coast Guard icebreaking capacity is inadequate for the needs of
    the Great Lakes shipping industry, as only 6 of the 9
    icebreaking cutters are operational, and millions of tons of
    cargo was not loaded or was delayed due to inadequate Coast
    Guard icebreaking assets during a historically average winter
    for Great Lakes ice coverage.
    (7) The Congress has authorized the Coast Guard to acquire a
    new Great Lakes icebreaker as capable as Coast Guard Cutter
    Mackinaw (WLBB-30), the most capable Great Lakes icebreaker, and
    $10 million has been appropriated to fund the design and initial
    acquisition work for this icebreaker.
    (8) The Coast Guard has not initiated a new acquisition
    program for this Great Lakes icebreaker.

    (b) Sense of the Congress.--It is the sense of the Congress of the
    United States that a new Coast Guard icebreaker as capable as Coast
    Guard Cutter Mackinaw (WLBB-30) is needed on the Great Lakes, and the
    Coast Guard should acquire this icebreaker as soon as possible.
    SEC. 8107. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR GREAT LAKES ICEBREAKER.

    (a) In General.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by
    section 4902(2)(A)(ii) of title 14, United States Code, as amended by
    section 8101 of this division, $160,000,000 for fiscal year 2021 is
    authorized for the acquisition of a Great Lakes icebreaker at least as
    capable as Coast Guard Cutter  Mackinaw (WLBB-30).
    (b) <>  Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives a plan for acquiring an icebreaker as required by
    section 820(b) of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act of
    2018 (Public Law 115-282).
    SEC. 8108. POLAR SECURITY CUTTER ACQUISITION REPORT.

    Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Commandant shall submit to the Committees on Transportation and
    Infrastructure and Armed Services of the House of

    [[Page 4637]]

    Representatives, and the Committees on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation and Armed Services of the Senate a report on--
    (1) the extent to which specifications, key drawings, and
    detail design for the Polar Security Cutter are complete before
    the start of construction;
    (2) the extent to which Polar Security Cutter hulls numbers
    one, two, and three are science ready; and
    (3) what actions will be taken to ensure that Polar Security
    Cutter hull number four is science capable, as described in the
    National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine's
    Committee on Polar Icebreaker Cost Assessment letter report
    entitled ``Acquisition and Operation of Polar Icebreakers:
    Fulfilling the Nation's Needs'' and dated July 11, 2017.
    SEC. 8109. SHORESIDE INFRASTRUCTURE.

    Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by section 4902(2)(A)
    of title 14, United States Code, as amended by section 8101 of this
    division, for each of fiscal years 2020 and 2021, $167,500,000 is
    authorized for the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard
    is operating to fund the acquisition, construction, rebuilding, or
    improvement of the Coast Guard shoreside infrastructure and facilities
    necessary to support Coast Guard operations and readiness.
    SEC. 8110. MAJOR ACQUISITION SYSTEMS INFRASTRUCTURE.

    Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by section
    4902(2)(A)(ii) of title 14, United States Code, as amended by section
    8101 of this division, $105,000,000 is authorized for the hangar
    replacement listed in the fiscal year 2020 Unfunded Priority List.
    SEC. 8111. POLAR ICEBREAKERS.

    (a) In General.--Section 561 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 561. Icebreaking in polar regions

    ``(a) Procurement Authority.--
    ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may enter into one or more
    contracts for the procurement of--
    ``(A) the Polar Security Cutters approved as part of
    a major acquisition program as of November 1, 2019; and
    ``(B) 3 additional Polar Security Cutters.
    ``(2) Condition for out-year contract payments.--A contract
    entered into under paragraph (1) shall provide that any
    obligation of the United States to make a payment under the
    contract during a fiscal year after fiscal year 2019 is subject
    to the availability of appropriations or funds for that purpose
    for such later fiscal year.

    ``(b) Planning.--The Secretary shall facilitate planning for the
    design, procurement, maintenance, deployment, and operation of
    icebreakers as needed to support the statutory missions of the Coast
    Guard in the polar regions by allocating all funds to support
    icebreaking operations in such regions, except for recurring incremental
    costs associated with specific projects, to the Coast Guard.
    ``(c) Reimbursement.--Nothing in this section shall preclude the
    Secretary from seeking reimbursement for operation and maintenance costs
    of the Polar Star, Healy, or any other Polar Security Cutter from other
    Federal agencies and entities, including foreign countries, that benefit
    from the use of those vessels.

    [[Page 4638]]

    ``(d) Restriction.--
    ``(1) In general.--The Commandant may not--
    ``(A) transfer, relinquish ownership of, dismantle,
    or recycle the Polar Sea or Polar Star;
    ``(B) change the current homeport of the Polar Sea
    or Polar Star; or
    ``(C) expend any funds--
    ``(i) for any expenses directly or indirectly
    associated with the decommissioning of the Polar
    Sea or Polar Star, including expenses for dock use
    or other goods and services;
    ``(ii) for any personnel expenses directly or
    indirectly associated with the decommissioning of
    the Polar Sea or Polar Star, including expenses
    for a decommissioning officer;
    ``(iii) for any expenses associated with a
    decommissioning ceremony for the Polar Sea or
    Polar Star;
    ``(iv) to appoint a decommissioning officer to
    be affiliated with the Polar Sea or Polar Star; or
    ``(v) to place the Polar Sea or Polar Star in
    inactive status.
    ``(2) Sunset.--This subsection shall cease to have effect on
    September 30, 2022.

    ``(e) Limitation.--
    ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may not expend amounts
    appropriated for the Coast Guard for any of fiscal years 2015
    through 2024, for--
    ``(A) design activities related to a capability of a
    Polar Security Cutter that is based solely on an
    operational requirement of a Federal department or
    agency other than the Coast Guard, except for amounts
    appropriated for design activities for a fiscal year
    before fiscal year 2016; or
    ``(B) long-lead-time materials, production, or
    postdelivery activities related to such a capability.
    ``(2) Other amounts.--Amounts made available to the
    Secretary under an agreement with a Federal department or agency
    other than the Coast Guard and expended on a capability of a
    Polar Security Cutter that is based solely on an operational
    requirement of such Federal department or agency shall not be
    treated as amounts expended by the Secretary for purposes of the
    limitation under paragraph (1).

    ``(f) Enhanced Maintenance Program for the Polar Star.--
    ``(1) <>  In general.--Subject to the
    availability of appropriations, the Commandant shall conduct an
    enhanced maintenance program on the Polar Star to extend the
    service life of such vessel until at least December 31, 2025.
    ``(2) Authorization of appropriations.--The Commandant may
    use funds made available pursuant to section 4902(1)(A), to
    carry out this subsection.

    ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
    ``(1) Polar sea.--The term `Polar Sea' means Coast Guard
    Cutter Polar Sea (WAGB 11).
    ``(2) Polar star.--The term `Polar Star' means Coast Guard
    Cutter Polar Star (WAGB 10).
    ``(3) Healy.--The term `Healy' means Coast Guard Cutter
    Healy (WAGB 20).''.

    [[Page 4639]]

    (b) Contracting for Major Acquisitions Programs.--Section 1137(a) of
    title 14, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``and 3 Polar
    Security Cutters in addition to those approved as part of a major
    acquisition program on November 1, 2019'' before the period at the end.
    (c) Repeals.--
    (1) Coast guard and maritime transportation act of 2006.--
    Section 210 of the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act
    of 2006 (14 U.S.C. 504 note) is repealed.
    (2) Coast guard and maritime transportation act of 2012.--
    Section 222 of the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act
    of 2012 (Public Law 112-213) <>  is
    repealed.
    (3) Howard coble coast guard and maritime transportation act
    of 2014.--Section 505 of the Howard Coble Coast Guard and
    Maritime Transportation Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-281) is
    repealed.
    (4) Frank lobiondo coast guard authorization act of 2018.--
    Section 821 of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act
    of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) <>  is
    repealed.
    SEC. 8112. ACQUISITION OF FAST RESPONSE CUTTER.

    (a) In General.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated under
    section 4902(2)(A)(ii) of title 14, United States Code, as amended by
    section 8101 of this division, $265,000,000 for fiscal year 2021 shall
    be made available for the acquisition of four Fast Responses Cutters.
    (b) Treatment of Acquired Cutters.--Any cutter acquired pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall be in addition to the 58 cutters approved under the
    existing acquisition baseline.

    TITLE LVXXXII--COAST GUARD

    Subtitle A--Military Personnel Matters

    Sec. 8201. Grade on retirement.
    Sec. 8202. Authority for officers to opt out of promotion board
    consideration.
    Sec. 8203. Temporary promotion authority for officers in certain grades
    with critical skills.
    Sec. 8204. Career intermission program.
    Sec. 8205. Direct commissioning authority for individuals with critical
    skills.
    Sec. 8206. Employment assistance.

    Subtitle B--Organization and Management Matters

    Sec. 8211. Congressional affairs; Director.
    Sec. 8212. Limitations on claims.
    Sec. 8213. Renewal of temporary early retirement authority.
    Sec. 8214. Major acquisitions; operation and sustainment costs.
    Sec. 8215. Support of women serving in the Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8216. Disposition of infrastructure related to E-LORAN.
    Sec. 8217. Positions of importance and responsibility.
    Sec. 8218. Research projects; transactions other than contracts and
    grants.
    Sec. 8219. Acquisition workforce authorities.
    Sec. 8220. Vessel conversion, alteration, and repair projects.
    Sec. 8221. Modification of acquisition process and procedures.
    Sec. 8222. Establishment and purpose of Fund; definition.
    Sec. 8223. Payments from Fund.
    Sec. 8224. Determination of contributions to Fund.
    Sec. 8225. Payments into Fund.

    Subtitle C--Access to Child Care for Coast Guard Families

    Sec. 8231. Report on child care and school-age care assistance for
    qualified families.
    Sec. 8232. Review of family support services website and online tracking
    system.
    Sec. 8233. Study and survey on Coast Guard child care needs.

    [[Page 4640]]

    Sec. 8234. Pilot program to expand access to child care.
    Sec. 8235. Improvements to Coast Guard-owned family housing.
    Sec. 8236. Briefing on transfer of family child care provider
    qualifications and certifications.
    Sec. 8237. Inspections of Coast Guard child development centers and
    family child care providers.
    Sec. 8238. Expanding opportunities for family child care.
    Sec. 8239. Definitions.

    Subtitle D--Reports

    Sec. 8240. Modifications of certain reporting requirements.
    Sec. 8241. Report on cybersecurity workforce.
    Sec. 8242. Report on navigation and bridge resource management.
    Sec. 8243. Report on helicopter life-cycle support and recapitalization.
    Sec. 8244. Report on Coast Guard response capabilities for cyber
    incidents on vessels entering ports or waters of the United
    States.
    Sec. 8245. Study and report on Coast Guard interdiction of illicit drugs
    in transit zones.
    Sec. 8246. Report on liability limits set in section 1004 of the Oil
    Pollution Act of 1990.
    Sec. 8247. Report on Coast Guard defense readiness resources allocation.
    Sec. 8248. Report on the feasibility of liquefied natural gas fueled
    vessels.
    Sec. 8249. Coast Guard authorities study.
    Sec. 8250. Report on effects of climate change on Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8251. Shore infrastructure.
    Sec. 8252. Coast Guard housing; status and authorities briefing.
    Sec. 8253. Physical access control system report.
    Sec. 8254. Study on Certificate of Compliance inspection program with
    respect to vessels that carry bulk liquefied gases as cargo
    and liquefied natural gas tank vessels.
    Sec. 8255. Comptroller General of the United States review and report on
    Coast Guard's International Port Security Program.
    Sec. 8256. Comptroller General of the United States review and report on
    surge capacity of the Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8257. Comptroller General of the United States review and report on
    marine inspections program of Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8258. Comptroller General of the United States review and report on
    information technology program of Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8259. Comptroller General of the United States study and report on
    access to health care by members of Coast Guard and
    dependents.
    Sec. 8260. Comptroller General of the United States study and report on
    medical staffing standards and needs for Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8261. Report on fast response cutters, offshore patrol cutters, and
    national security cutters.

    Subtitle E--Coast Guard Academy Improvement Act

    Sec. 8271. Short title.
    Sec. 8272. Coast Guard Academy study.
    Sec. 8273. Annual report.
    Sec. 8274. Assessment of Coast Guard Academy admission processes.
    Sec. 8275. Coast Guard Academy minority outreach team program.
    Sec. 8276. Coast Guard college student pre-commissioning initiative.
    Sec. 8277. Annual board of visitors.
    Sec. 8278. Homeland Security rotational cybersecurity research program
    at Coast Guard Academy.

    Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 9601. Strategy on leadership of Coast Guard.
    Sec. 9602. Expedited transfer in cases of sexual assault; dependents of
    members of the Coast Guard.
    Sec. 9603. Access to resources during creosote-related building closures
    at Coast Guard Base Seattle, Washington.
    Sec. 9604. Southern resident orca conservation and enforcement.
    Sec. 9605. Sense of Congress and report on implementation of policy on
    issuance of warrants and subpoenas and whistleblower
    protections by agents of the Coast Guard Investigative
    Service.
    Sec. 9606. Inspector General report on access to Equal Opportunity
    Advisors and Equal Employment Opportunity Specialists.
    Sec. 9607. Insider Threat Program.

    [[Page 4641]]

    Subtitle A--Military Personnel Matters

    SEC. 8201. GRADE ON RETIREMENT.

    (a) Retirement of Commandant or Vice Commandant.--Section 303 of
    title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
    ``(d) Retirement under this section is subject to section 2501(a) of
    this title.''.
    (b) Retirement.--Section 306 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``satisfactorily, as
    determined under section 2501 of this title'' before the period;
    (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``satisfactorily, as
    determined under section 2501 of this title'' before the period;
    and
    (3) in subsection (c), by inserting ``if performance of
    duties in such grade is determined to have been satisfactory
    pursuant to section 2501 of this title'' before the period.

    (c) Grade on Retirement.--Section 2501 of title 14, United States
    Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)--
    (A) by striking ``Any commissioned officer, other
    than a commissioned warrant officer,'' and inserting
    ``Commissioned Officers.--
    ``(1) In general.--A commissioned officer'';
    (B) by striking ``him'' and inserting ``the
    commissioned officer'';
    (C) by striking ``his'' and inserting ``the
    commissioned officer's''; and
    (D) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(2) Conditional determination.--When a commissioned
    officer is under investigation for alleged misconduct at the
    time of retirement--
    ``(A) the Secretary may conditionally determine the
    highest grade of satisfactory service of the
    commissioned officer pending completion of the
    investigation; and
    ``(B) the grade under subparagraph (A) is subject to
    resolution under subsection (c)(2).'';
    (2) in subsection (b)--
    (A) by inserting ``Warrant Officers.--'' after
    ``(b)'';
    (B) by striking ``him'' and inserting ``the warrant
    officer''; and
    (C) by striking ``his'' and inserting ``the warrant
    officer's''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following:

    ``(c) Retirement in Lower Grade.--
    ``(1) <>  Misconduct in lower grade.--
    In the case of a commissioned officer whom the Secretary
    determines committed misconduct in a lower grade, the Secretary
    may determine the commissioned officer has not served
    satisfactorily in any grade equal to or higher than that lower
    grade.
    ``(2) <>  Adverse findings.--A
    determination of the retired grade of a commissioned officer
    shall be resolved following a conditional determination under
    subsection (a)(2) if the investigation of or personnel action
    against the commissioned officer results in adverse findings.

    [[Page 4642]]

    ``(3) Recalculation of retired pay.--If the retired grade of
    a commissioned officer is reduced pursuant to this subsection,
    the retired pay of the commissioned officer shall be
    recalculated under chapter 71 of title 10, and any modification
    of the retired pay of the commissioned officer shall go into
    effect on the effective date of the reduction in retired grade.

    ``(d) Finality of Retired Grade Determinations.--
    ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), a
    determination of the retired grade of a commissioned officer
    under this section is administratively final on the day the
    commissioned officer is retired, and may not be reopened.
    ``(2) Reopening determinations.--A determination of the
    retired grade of a commissioned officer may be reopened if--
    ``(A) the retirement or retired grade of the
    commissioned officer was procured by fraud;
    ``(B) substantial evidence comes to light after the
    retirement that could have led to a lower retired grade
    under this section and such evidence was not known by
    competent authority at the time of retirement;
    ``(C) a mistake of law or calculation was made in
    the determination of the retired grade;
    ``(D) in the case of a retired grade following a
    conditional determination under subsection (a)(2), the
    investigation of or personnel action against the
    commissioned officer results in adverse findings; or
    ``(E) the Secretary determines, under regulations
    prescribed by the Secretary, that good cause exists to
    reopen the determination.
    ``(3) Requirements.--If a determination of the retired grade
    of a commissioned officer is reopened under paragraph (2), the
    Secretary--
    ``(A) <>  shall notify the
    commissioned officer of the reopening; and
    ``(B) may not make an adverse determination on the
    retired grade of the commissioned officer until the
    commissioned officer has had a reasonable opportunity to
    respond regarding the basis of the reopening.
    ``(4) Recalculation of retired pay.--If the retired grade of
    a commissioned officer is reduced through the reopening of the
    commissioned officer's retired grade under paragraph (2), the
    retired pay of the commissioned officer shall be recalculated
    under chapter 71 of title 10, and any modification of the
    retired pay of the commissioned officer shall go into effect on
    the effective date of the reduction in retired grade.

    ``(e) Inapplicability to Commissioned Warrant Officers.--This
    section, including subsection (b), shall not apply to commissioned
    warrant officers.''.
    SEC. 8202. AUTHORITY FOR OFFICERS TO OPT OUT OF PROMOTION BOARD
    CONSIDERATION.

    (a) Eligibility of Officers for Consideration for Promotion.--
    Section 2113 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at
    the end the following:
    ``(g)(1) <>  Notwithstanding
    subsection (a), the Commandant may provide that an officer may, upon the
    officer's request and with the approval of the Commandant, be excluded
    from consideration by a selection board convened under section 2106.

    [[Page 4643]]

    ``(2) The Commandant shall approve a request under paragraph (1)
    only if--
    ``(A) the basis for the request is to allow the officer to
    complete a broadening assignment, advanced education, another
    assignment of significant value to the Coast Guard, a career
    progression requirement delayed by the assignment or education,
    or a qualifying personal or professional circumstance, as
    determined by the Commandant;
    ``(B) the Commandant determines the exclusion from
    consideration is in the best interest of the Coast Guard; and
    ``(C) the officer has not previously failed of selection for
    promotion to the grade for which the officer requests the
    exclusion from consideration.''.

    (b) Eligibility of Reserve Officer for Promotion.--Section 3743 of
    title 14, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 3743. Eligibility for promotion

    ``(a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), a Reserve
    officer is eligible for consideration for promotion and for promotion
    under this subchapter if that officer is in an active status.
    ``(b) Exception.--A Reserve officer who has been considered but not
    recommended for retention in an active status by a board convened under
    subsection 3752(a) of this title is not eligible for consideration for
    promotion.
    ``(c) Request for Exclusion.--
    ``(1) <>  In general.--The Commandant may
    provide that an officer may, upon the officer's request and with
    the approval of the Commandant, be excluded from consideration
    by a selection board convened under section 3740(b) of this
    title to consider officers for promotion to the next higher
    grade.
    ``(2) <>  Approval of request.--The
    Commandant shall approve a request under paragraph (1) only if--
    ``(A) the basis for the request is to allow an
    officer to complete a broadening assignment, advanced
    education, another assignment of significant value to
    the Coast Guard, a career progression requirement
    delayed by the assignment or education, or a qualifying
    personal or professional circumstance, as determined by
    the Commandant;
    ``(B) the Commandant determines the exclusion from
    consideration is in the best interest of the Coast
    Guard; and
    ``(C) the officer has not previously failed of
    selection for promotion to the grade for which the
    officer requests the exclusion from consideration.''.
    SEC. 8203. TEMPORARY PROMOTION AUTHORITY FOR OFFICERS IN CERTAIN
    GRADES WITH CRITICAL SKILLS.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 21 of title 14, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 2130. <>  Promotion to certain grades
    for officers with critical skills: captain,
    commander, lieutenant commander, lieutenant

    ``(a) <>  In General.--An officer in the grade
    of lieutenant (junior grade), lieutenant, lieutenant commander, or
    commander who is described in subsection (b) may be temporarily promoted
    to the

    [[Page 4644]]

    grade of lieutenant, lieutenant commander, commander, or captain under
    regulations prescribed by the
    Secretary. <> Appointments under this section shall be
    made by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.

    ``(b) Covered Officers.--An officer described in this subsection is
    any officer in a grade specified in subsection (a) who--
    ``(1) has a skill in which the Coast Guard has a critical
    shortage of personnel (as determined by the Secretary); and
    ``(2) is serving in a position (as determined by the
    Secretary) that--
    ``(A) is designated to be held by a lieutenant,
    lieutenant commander, commander, or captain; and
    ``(B) requires that an officer serving in such
    position have the skill possessed by such officer.

    ``(c) Preservation of Position and Status of Officers Appointed.--
    ``(1) The temporary positions authorized under this section
    shall not be counted among or included in the list of positions
    on the active duty promotion list.
    ``(2) An appointment under this section does not change the
    position on the active duty list or the permanent, probationary,
    or acting status of the officer so appointed, prejudice the
    officer in regard to other promotions or appointments, or
    abridge the rights or benefits of the officer.

    ``(d) Board Recommendation Required.--A temporary promotion under
    this section may be made only upon the recommendation of a board of
    officers convened by the Secretary for the purpose of recommending
    officers for such promotions.
    ``(e) Acceptance and Effective Date of Appointment.--Each
    appointment under this section, unless expressly declined, is, without
    formal acceptance, regarded as accepted on the date such appointment is
    made, and a member so appointed is entitled to the pay and allowances of
    the grade of the temporary promotion under this section beginning on the
    date the appointment is made.
    ``(f) <>  Termination of Appointment.--Unless
    sooner terminated, an appointment under this section terminates--
    ``(1) on the date the officer who received the appointment
    is promoted to the permanent grade of lieutenant, lieutenant
    commander, commander, or captain;
    ``(2) on the date the officer is detached from a position
    described in subsection (b)(2), unless the officer is on a
    promotion list to the permanent grade of lieutenant, lieutenant
    commander, commander, or captain, in which case the appointment
    terminates on the date the officer is promoted to that grade;
    ``(3) when the appointment officer determines that the
    officer who received the appointment has engaged in misconduct
    or has displayed substandard performance; or
    ``(4) when otherwise determined by the Commandant to be in
    the best interests of the Coast Guard.

    ``(g) Limitation on Number of Eligible Positions.--An appointment
    under this section may only be made for service in a position designated
    by the Secretary for the purposes of this section. The number of
    positions so designated may not exceed the following percentages of the
    respective grades:
    ``(1) As lieutenant, 0.5 percent.
    ``(2) As lieutenant commander, 3.0 percent.

    [[Page 4645]]

    ``(3) As commander, 2.6 percent.
    ``(4) As captain, 2.6 percent.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for subchapter I of chapter 21
    of <> title 14, United States Code, is amended
    by adding at the end the following:

    ``2130. Promotion to certain grades for officers with critical skills:
    captain, commander, lieutenant commander, lieutenant.''.

    SEC. 8204. CAREER INTERMISSION PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 25 of title 14, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 2514. <>  Career flexibility to enhance
    retention of members

    ``(a) Programs Authorized.--The Commandant may carry out a program
    under which members of the Coast Guard may be inactivated from active
    duty in order to meet personal or professional needs and returned to
    active duty at the end of such period of inactivation from active duty.
    ``(b) Period of Inactivation From Active Duty; Effect of
    Inactivation.--
    ``(1) In general.--The period of inactivation from active
    duty under a program under this section of a member
    participating in the program shall be such period as the
    Commandant shall specify in the agreement of the member under
    subsection (c), except that such period may not exceed 3 years.
    ``(2) Exclusion from years of service.--Any service by a
    Reserve officer while participating in a program under this
    section shall be excluded from computation of the total years of
    service of that officer pursuant to section 14706(a) of title
    10.
    ``(3) Exclusion from retirement.--Any period of
    participation of a member in a program under this section shall
    not count toward--
    ``(A) eligibility for retirement or transfer to the
    Ready Reserve under either chapter 841 or 1223 of title
    10; or
    ``(B) computation of retired or retainer pay under
    chapter 71 or 1223 of title 10.

    ``(c) Agreement.--Each member of the Coast Guard who participates in
    a program under this section shall enter into a written agreement with
    the Commandant under which that member shall agree as follows:
    ``(1) To accept an appointment or enlist, as applicable, and
    serve in the Coast Guard Ready Reserve during the period of the
    inactivation of the member from active duty under the program.
    ``(2) To undergo during the period of the inactivation of
    the member from active duty under the program such inactive
    service training as the Commandant shall require in order to
    ensure that the member retains proficiency, at a level
    determined by the Commandant to be sufficient, in the military
    skills, professional qualifications, and physical readiness of
    the member during the inactivation of the member from active
    duty.
    ``(3) Following completion of the period of the inactivation
    of the member from active duty under the program, to serve 2
    months as a member of the Coast Guard on active duty

    [[Page 4646]]

    for each month of the period of the inactivation of the member
    from active duty under the program.

    ``(d) Conditions of Release.--The Commandant shall prescribe
    regulations specifying the guidelines regarding the conditions of
    release that must be considered and addressed in the agreement required
    by subsection (c). At a minimum, the Commandant shall prescribe the
    procedures and standards to be used to instruct a member on the
    obligations to be assumed by the member under paragraph (2) of such
    subsection while the member is released from active duty.
    ``(e) Order to Active Duty.--Under regulations prescribed by the
    Commandant, a member of the Coast Guard participating in a program under
    this section may, in the discretion of the Commandant, be required to
    terminate participation in the program and be ordered to active duty.
    ``(f) Pay and Allowances.--
    ``(1) Basic pay.--During each month of participation in a
    program under this section, a member who participates in the
    program shall be paid basic pay in an amount equal to two-
    thirtieths of the amount of monthly basic pay to which the
    member would otherwise be entitled under section 204 of title 37
    as a member of the uniformed services on active duty in the
    grade and years of service of the member when the member
    commences participation in the program.
    ``(2) Special or incentive pay or bonus.--
    ``(A) Prohibition.--A member who participates in
    such a program shall not, while participating in the
    program, be paid any special or incentive pay or bonus
    to which the member is otherwise entitled under an
    agreement under chapter 5 of title 37 that is in force
    when the member commences participation in the program.
    ``(B) Not treated as failure to perform services.--
    The inactivation from active duty of a member
    participating in a program shall not be treated as a
    failure of the member to perform any period of service
    required of the member in connection with an agreement
    for a special or incentive pay or bonus under chapter 5
    of title 37 that is in force when the member commences
    participation in the program.
    ``(3) Return to active duty.--
    ``(A) Special or incentive pay or bonus.--Subject to
    subparagraph (B), upon the return of a member to active
    duty after completion by the member of participation in
    a program--
    ``(i) any agreement entered into by the member
    under chapter 5 of title 37 for the payment of a
    special or incentive pay or bonus that was in
    force when the member commenced participation in
    the program shall be revived, with the term of
    such agreement after revival being the period of
    the agreement remaining to run when the member
    commenced participation in the program; and
    ``(ii) any special or incentive pay or bonus
    shall be payable to the member in accordance with
    the terms of the agreement concerned for the term
    specified in clause (i).
    ``(B) Limitation.--

    [[Page 4647]]

    ``(i) In general.--Subparagraph (A) shall not
    apply to any special or incentive pay or bonus
    otherwise covered by such subparagraph with
    respect to a member if, at the time of the return
    of the member to active duty as described in that
    subparagraph--
    ``(I) such pay or bonus is no longer
    authorized by law; or
    ``(II) the member does not satisfy
    eligibility criteria for such pay or
    bonus as in effect at the time of the
    return of the member to active duty.
    ``(ii) Pay or bonus ceases being authorized.--
    Subparagraph (A) shall cease to apply to any
    special or incentive pay or bonus otherwise
    covered by such subparagraph with respect to a
    member if, during the term of the revived
    agreement of the member under subparagraph (A)(i),
    such pay or bonus ceases being authorized by law.
    ``(C) Repayment.--A member who is ineligible for
    payment of a special or incentive pay or bonus otherwise
    covered by this paragraph by reason of subparagraph
    (B)(i)(II) shall be subject to the requirements for
    repayment of such pay or bonus in accordance with the
    terms of the applicable agreement of the member under
    chapter 5 of title 37.
    ``(D) Required service is additional.--Any service
    required of a member under an agreement covered by this
    paragraph after the member returns to active duty as
    described in subparagraph (A) shall be in addition to
    any service required of the member under an agreement
    under subsection (c).
    ``(4) Travel and transportation allowance.--
    ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), a
    member who participates in a program is entitled, while
    participating in the program, to the travel and
    transportation allowances authorized by section 474 of
    title 37 for--
    ``(i) travel performed from the residence of
    the member, at the time of release from active
    duty to participate in the program, to the
    location in the United States designated by the
    member as the member's residence during the period
    of participation in the program; and
    ``(ii) travel performed to the residence of
    the member upon return to active duty at the end
    of the participation of the member in the program.
    ``(B) Single residence.--An allowance is payable
    under this paragraph only with respect to travel of a
    member to and from a single residence.
    ``(5) Leave balance.--A member who participates in a program
    is entitled to carry forward the leave balance existing as of
    the day on which the member begins participation and accumulated
    in accordance with section 701 of title 10, but not to exceed 60
    days.

    ``(g) Promotion.--
    ``(1) Officers.--
    ``(A) In general.--An officer participating in a
    program under this section shall not, while
    participating in

    [[Page 4648]]

    the program, be eligible for consideration for promotion
    under chapter 21 or 37 of this title.
    ``(B) Return to duty.--Upon the return of an officer
    to active duty after completion by the officer of
    participation in a program--
    ``(i) the Commandant may adjust the date of
    rank of the officer in such manner as the
    Commandant may prescribe in regulations for
    purposes of this section; and
    ``(ii) the officer shall be eligible for
    consideration for promotion when officers of the
    same grade and seniority are eligible for
    consideration for promotion.
    ``(2) Enlisted members.--An enlisted member participating in
    a program under this section shall not be eligible for
    consideration for advancement during the period that--
    ``(A) begins on the date of the inactivation of the
    member from active duty under the program; and
    ``(B) ends at such time after the return of the
    member to active duty under the program that the member
    is treatable as eligible for promotion by reason of time
    in grade and such other requirements as the Commandant
    shall prescribe in regulations for purposes of the
    program.

    ``(h) <>  Continued Entitlements.--A member
    participating in a program under this section shall, while participating
    in the program, be treated as a member of the Armed Forces on active
    duty for a period of more than 30 days for purposes of--
    ``(1) the entitlement of the member and of the dependents of
    the member to medical and dental care under the provisions of
    chapter 55 of title 10; and
    ``(2) retirement or separation for physical disability under
    the provisions of chapter 61 of title 10 and chapters 21 and 23
    of this title.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for subchapter I of chapter 25
    of title <>  14, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``2514. Career flexibility to enhance retention of members.''.

    SEC. 8205. DIRECT COMMISSIONING AUTHORITY FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH
    CRITICAL SKILLS.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 37 of title 14, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after section 3738 the following:
    ``Sec. 3738a. <>  Direct commissioning
    authority for individuals with critical skills

    ``An individual with critical skills that the Commandant considers
    necessary for the Coast Guard to complete its missions who is not
    currently serving as an officer in the Coast Guard may be commissioned
    into the Coast Guard at a grade up to and including commander.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for subchapter II of chapter
    37 of title 14, United States Code, is <>
    amended by inserting after the item relating to section 3738 the
    following:

    ``3738a. Direct commissioning authority for individuals with critical
    skills.''.

    (c) Technical Amendment.--The heading for the first chapter of
    subtitle III of title 14, United States Code, <>  is amended by striking ``CHAPTER 1'' and inserting ``CHAPTER
    37''.

    [[Page 4649]]

    SEC. 8206. EMPLOYMENT ASSISTANCE.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 27 of title 14, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 2713. <>  Employment assistance

    ``(a) <>  In General.--In order to improve the
    accuracy and completeness of a certification or verification of job
    skills and experience required by section 1143(a)(1) of title 10, the
    Secretary shall--
    ``(1) <>  establish a database to
    record all training performed by members of the Coast Guard that
    may have application to employment in the civilian sector; and
    ``(2) make unclassified information regarding such
    information available to States and other potential employers
    referred to in section 1143(c) of title 10 so that States and
    other potential employers may allow military training to satisfy
    licensing or certification requirements to engage in a civilian
    profession.

    ``(b) Form of Certification or Verification.--The Secretary shall
    ensure that a certification or verification of job skills and experience
    required by section 1143(a)(1) of title 10 is rendered in such a way
    that States and other potential employers can confirm the accuracy and
    authenticity of the certification or verification.
    ``(c) Requests by States.--A State may request that the Secretary
    confirm the accuracy and authenticity of a certification or verification
    of job skills and experience provided under section 1143(c) of title
    10.''.
    (b) <>  Clerical Amendment.--The analysis
    for such subchapter is amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``2713. Employment assistance.''.

    Subtitle B--Organization and Management Matters

    SEC. 8211. CONGRESSIONAL AFFAIRS; DIRECTOR.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 3 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 321. <>  Congressional affairs; Director

    <> ``The Commandant shall appoint a Director of
    Congressional Affairs from among officers of the Coast Guard who are in
    a grade above captain. The Director of Congressional Affairs is separate
    and distinct from the Director of Governmental and Public Affairs for
    the Coast Guard and is the principal advisor to the Commandant on all
    congressional and legislative matters for the Coast Guard and may have
    such additional functions as the Commandant may direct.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 3 of title 14,
    United States Code, is <>  amended by adding at
    the end the following:

    ``321. Congressional affairs; Director.''.

    SEC. 8212. LIMITATIONS ON CLAIMS.

    (a) Admiralty Claims.--Section 937(a) of title 14, United States
    Code, is amended by striking ``$100,000'' and inserting ``$425,000''.

    [[Page 4650]]

    (b) Claims for Damage to Property of the United States.--Section 938
    of title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking ``$100,000'' and
    inserting ``$425,000''.
    SEC. 8213. RENEWAL OF TEMPORARY EARLY RETIREMENT AUTHORITY.

    Section 219 of the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of
    2012 (Public Law 112-213; 10 U.S.C. 1293 note) is amended--
    (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``For
    fiscal years 2013 through 2018'' and inserting ``For fiscal
    years 2019 through 2025''; and
    (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``subsection (c)(2)(A)''
    and inserting ``subsection (c)(1)''.
    SEC. 8214. MAJOR ACQUISITIONS; OPERATION AND SUSTAINMENT COSTS.

    Section 5103(e)(3) of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as
    subparagraphs (C) and (D), respectively; and
    (2) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following:
    ``(B) operate and sustain the cutters and aircraft
    described in paragraph (2);''.
    SEC. 8215. <>  SUPPORT OF WOMEN SERVING IN
    THE COAST GUARD.

    (a) Action Plan.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commandant
    shall--
    (A) <>
    determine which recommendations in the RAND gender
    diversity report can practicably be implemented to
    promote gender diversity in the Coast Guard; and
    (B) <>  submit to the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science,
    and Transportation of the Senate a report on the actions
    the Coast Guard has taken, or plans to take, to
    implement such recommendations.
    (2) Curriculum and training.--The Commandant shall update
    curriculum and training materials used at--
    (A) officer accession points, including the Coast
    Guard Academy and the Leadership Development Center;
    (B) enlisted member accession at the United States
    Coast Guard Training Center Cape May in Cape May, New
    Jersey; and
    (C) the officer, enlisted member, and civilian
    leadership courses managed by the Leadership Development
    Center.
    Such updates shall reflect actions the Coast Guard has taken, or
    plans to take, to carry out the recommendations of the RAND
    gender diversity report.
    (3) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``RAND gender
    diversity report'' means the RAND Corporation's Homeland
    Security Operational Analysis Center 2019 report entitled
    ``Improving Gender Diversity in the U.S. Coast Guard:
    Identifying Barriers to Female Retention''.

    (b) Advisory Board on Women at the Coast Guard Academy.--Chapter 19
    of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by redesignating section 1904 as section 1906;
    (2) by inserting after section 1903 the following:

    [[Page 4651]]

    ``Sec. 1904. <>  Advisory Board on Women at
    the Coast Guard Academy

    ``(a) <>  In General.--The Superintendent of
    the Academy shall establish at the Coast Guard Academy an advisory board
    to be known as the Advisory Board on Women at the Coast Guard Academy
    (referred to in this section as the `Advisory Board').

    ``(b) Membership.--The Advisory Board shall be composed of not fewer
    than 12 current cadets of the Coast Guard Academy, including not fewer
    than 3 cadets from each current class.
    ``(c) Appointment; Term.--Cadets shall serve on the Advisory Board
    pursuant to appointment by the Superintendent of the
    Academy. <> Appointments shall be made not later than
    60 days after the date of the swearing in of a new class of cadets at
    the Academy. The term of membership of a cadet on the Advisory Board
    shall be 1 academic year.

    ``(d) <>  Reappointment.--The Superintendent
    of the Academy may reappoint not more than 6 cadets from the previous
    term to serve on the Advisory Board for an additional academic year if
    the Superintendent of the Academy determines such reappointment to be in
    the best interests of the Coast Guard Academy.

    ``(e) Meetings.--The Advisory Board shall meet with the Commandant
    at least once each academic year on the activities of the Advisory
    Board. The Advisory Board shall meet in person with the Superintendent
    of the Academy not less than twice each academic year on the duties of
    the Advisory Board.
    ``(f) Duties.--The Advisory Board shall identify opportunities and
    challenges facing cadets at the Academy who are women, including an
    assessment of culture, leadership development, and access to health care
    of cadets at the Academy who are women.
    ``(g) Working Groups.--The Advisory Board may establish one or more
    working groups to assist the Advisory Board in carrying out its duties,
    including working groups composed in part of cadets at the Academy who
    are not current members of the Advisory Board.
    ``(h) <>  Reports and Briefings.--The
    Advisory Board shall regularly provide the Commandant and the
    Superintendent reports and briefings on the results of its duties,
    including recommendations for actions to be taken in light of such
    results. Such reports and briefings may be provided in writing, in
    person, or both.''; and
    (3) <>  by amending the analysis
    for such chapter--
    (A) by amending the item relating to section 1904 to
    read as follows:

    ``1904. Advisory Board on Women at the Coast Guard Academy.''; and

    (B) by adding at the end the following:

    ``1906. Participation in Federal, State, or other educational research
    grants.''.

    (c) Advisory Board on Women in the Coast Guard.--Chapter 25 of title
    14, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) <>  by redesignating
    subchapter II as subchapter III;
    (2) by inserting after subchapter I the following:

    ``SUBCHAPTER <>  II--ADVISORY BOARD ON WOMEN
    IN THE COAST GUARD
    ``Sec. 2521. <>  Advisory Board on Women in
    the Coast Guard

    ``(a) <>  In General.--The Commandant shall
    establish within the Coast Guard an Advisory Board on Women in the Coast
    Guard.

    [[Page 4652]]

    ``(b) Membership.--The Advisory Board established under subsection
    (a) shall be composed of such number of members as the Commandant
    considers appropriate, selected by the Commandant through a public
    selection process from among applicants for membership on the Board. The
    members of the Board shall, to the extent practicable, represent the
    diversity of the Coast Guard. The members of the Committee shall include
    an equal number of each of the following:
    ``(1) Active duty officers of the Coast Guard.
    ``(2) Active duty enlisted members of the Coast Guard.
    ``(3) Members of the Coast Guard Reserve.
    ``(4) Retired members of the Coast Guard.

    ``(c) Duties.--The Advisory Board established under subsection (a)--
    ``(1) shall advise the Commandant on improvements to the
    recruitment, retention, wellbeing, and success of women serving
    in the Coast Guard and attending the Coast Guard Academy,
    including recommendations for the report on gender diversity in
    the Coast Guard required by section 5109 of chapter 51 of title
    14;
    ``(2) may submit to the Commandant recommendations in
    connection with its duties under this subsection, including
    recommendations to implement the advice described in paragraph
    (1); and
    ``(3) may brief Congress on its duties under this
    subsection, including the advice described in paragraph (1) and
    any recommendations described in paragraph (2).''; and
    (3) <>  by amending the analysis
    for such chapter by striking the items relating to subchapter II
    and inserting the following:

    ``subchapter ii--advisory board on women in the coast guard

    ``2521. Advisory Board on Women in the Coast Guard.

    ``subchapter iii--lighthouse service

    ``2531. Personnel of former Lighthouse Service.''.

    (d) Recurring Report.--
    (1) In general.--Chapter 51 of title 14, United States Code,
    is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 5109. <>  Report on gender diversity in
    the Coast Guard

    ``(a) In General.--Not later than January 15, 2022, and biennially
    thereafter, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a
    report on gender diversity in the Coast Guard.
    ``(b) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    contain the following:
    ``(1) Gender diversity overview.--An overview of Coast Guard
    active duty and reserve members, including the number of
    officers and enlisted members and the percentages of men and
    women in each.
    ``(2) <>  Recruitment and retention.--
    ``(A) <>  An analysis of the
    changes in the recruitment and retention of women over
    the previous 2 years.
    ``(B) A discussion of any changes to Coast Guard
    recruitment and retention over the previous 2 years that
    were aimed at increasing the recruitment and retention
    of female members.

    [[Page 4653]]

    ``(3) Parental leave.--
    ``(A) The number of men and women who took parental
    leave during each year covered by the report, including
    the average length of such leave periods.
    ``(B) A discussion of the ways in which the Coast
    Guard worked to mitigate the impacts of parental leave
    on Coast Guard operations and on the careers of the
    members taking such leave.
    ``(4) <>  Limitations.--An analysis of
    current gender-based limitations on Coast Guard career
    opportunities, including discussion of--
    ``(A) shipboard opportunities;
    ``(B) opportunities to serve at remote units; and
    ``(C) any other limitations on the opportunities of
    female members.
    ``(5) Progress update.--An update on the Coast Guard's
    progress on the implementation of the action plan required under
    subsection (a) of section 8215 of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast
    Guard Authorization Act of 2020.''.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The analysis for chapter 51 of
    title 14, <> United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``5109. Report on gender diversity in the Coast Guard.''.

    SEC. 8216. DISPOSITION OF INFRASTRUCTURE RELATED TO E-LORAN.

    Section 914 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)--
    (A) by striking ``date'' and inserting ``later of
    the date of the conveyance of the properties directed
    under section 533(a) of the Coast Guard Authorization
    Act of 2016 (Public Law 114-120) or the date''; and
    (B) by striking ``determination by the Secretary''
    and inserting ``determination by the Secretary of
    Transportation under section 312(d) of title 49''; and
    (2) in subsection (c), by striking paragraph (2) and
    inserting the following:
    ``(2) Availability of proceeds.--The proceeds of such sales,
    less the costs of sale incurred by the General Services
    Administration, shall be deposited into the Coast Guard Housing
    Fund for uses authorized under section 2946 of this title.''.
    SEC. 8217. POSITIONS OF IMPORTANCE AND RESPONSIBILITY.

    Section 2103(c)(3) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``rear admiral (lower half)'' and inserting ``vice admiral''.
    SEC. 8218. <>  RESEARCH PROJECTS; TRANSACTIONS
    OTHER THAN CONTRACTS AND GRANTS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 7 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 719. Research projects; transactions other than contracts
    and grants

    ``(a) Additional Forms of Transactions Authorized.--
    ``(1) In general.--The Commandant may enter into--
    ``(A) transactions (other than contracts,
    cooperative agreements, and grants) in carrying out
    basic, applied, and advanced research projects; and

    [[Page 4654]]

    ``(B) agreements with the Director of the Defense
    Advanced Research Projects Agency, the Secretary of a
    military department, or any other official designated by
    the Secretary of Defense under section 2371b of title 10
    to participate in prototype projects and follow-on
    production contracts or transactions that are being
    carried out by such official and are directly relevant
    to the Coast Guard's cyber capability and Command,
    Control, Communications, Computers, and intelligence
    initiatives.
    ``(2) Additional authority.--The authority under this
    subsection is in addition to the authority provided in section
    717 to use contracts, cooperative agreements, and grants in
    carrying out such projects.
    ``(3) Funding.--In carrying out paragraph (1)(B), the
    Commandant may use funds made available to the extent provided
    in advance in appropriations Acts for--
    ``(A) operations and support;
    ``(B) research, development, test, and evaluation;
    and
    ``(C) procurement, construction, and improvement.

    ``(b) Recovery of Funds.--
    ``(1) In general.--Subject to subsection (d), a cooperative
    agreement for performance of basic, applied, or advanced
    research authorized by section 717, and a transaction authorized
    by subsection (a), may include a clause that requires a person
    or other entity to make payments to the Coast Guard or any other
    department or agency of the Federal Government as a condition
    for receiving support under the agreement or transaction,
    respectively.
    ``(2) Availability of funds.--The amount of any payment
    received by the Federal Government pursuant to a requirement
    imposed under paragraph (1) shall be deposited in the general
    fund of the Treasury. Amounts so deposited shall be available
    for the purposes of carrying out this section, to the extent
    provided in advance in appropriations Acts.

    ``(c) Conditions.--
    ``(1) In general.--The Commandant shall ensure that to the
    extent that the Commandant determines practicable, no
    cooperative agreement containing a clause described in
    subsection (c)(1), and no transaction entered into under
    subsection (a), provides for research that duplicates research
    being conducted under existing programs carried out by the Coast
    Guard.
    ``(2) Other agreements not feasible.--A cooperative
    agreement containing a clause described in subsection (c)(1), or
    under a transaction authorized by subsection (a), may be used
    for a research project only if the use of a standard contract,
    grant, or cooperative agreement for such project is not feasible
    or appropriate.

    ``(d) Education and Training.--The Commandant shall--
    ``(1) ensure that management, technical, and contracting
    personnel of the Coast Guard involved in the award or
    administration of transactions under this section or other
    innovative forms of contracting are afforded opportunities for
    adequate education and training; and
    ``(2) establish minimum levels and requirements for
    continuous and experiential learning for such personnel,
    including levels and requirements for acquisition certification
    programs.

    [[Page 4655]]

    ``(e) Protection of Certain Information From Disclosure.--
    ``(1) In general.--Disclosure of information described in
    paragraph (2) is not required, and may not be compelled, under
    section 552 of title 5 for 5 years after the date on which the
    information is received by the Coast Guard.
    ``(2) Limitation.--
    ``(A) In general.--Paragraph (1) applies to
    information described in subparagraph (B) that is in the
    records of the Coast Guard only if the information was
    submitted to the Coast Guard in a competitive or
    noncompetitive process having the potential for
    resulting in an award, to the party submitting the
    information, of a cooperative agreement for performance
    of basic, applied, or advanced research authorized by
    section 717 or another transaction authorized by
    subsection (a).
    ``(B) Information described.--The information
    referred to in subparagraph (A) is the following:
    ``(i) A proposal, proposal abstract, and
    supporting documents.
    ``(ii) A business plan submitted on a
    confidential basis.
    ``(iii) Technical information submitted on a
    confidential basis.

    ``(f) Regulations.--The Commandant shall prescribe regulations, as
    necessary, to carry out this section.
    ``(g) Annual Report.--On the date on which the President submits to
    Congress a budget pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, the Commandant
    shall submit to the Committees on Appropriations and Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committees on
    Appropriations and Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a
    report describing each use of the authority provided under this section
    during the most recently completed fiscal year, including details of
    each use consisting of--
    ``(1) the amount of each transaction;
    ``(2) the entities or organizations involved;
    ``(3) the product or service received;
    ``(4) the research project for which the product or service
    was required; and
    ``(5) the extent of the cost sharing among Federal
    Government and non-Federal sources.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 7 of title 14,
    United States Code, is <>  amended by adding at
    the end the following:

    ``719. Research projects; transactions other than contracts and
    grants.''.

    SEC. 8219. ACQUISITION WORKFORCE AUTHORITIES.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 11 of title 14, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 1111. <>  Acquisition workforce
    authorities

    ``(a) Expedited Hiring Authority.--
    ``(1) In general.--For the purposes of section 3304 of title
    5, the Commandant may--

    [[Page 4656]]

    ``(A) designate any category of acquisition
    positions within the Coast Guard as shortage category
    positions; and
    ``(B) use the authorities in such section to recruit
    and appoint highly qualified persons directly to
    positions so designated.
    ``(2) Reports.--The Commandant shall include in reports
    under section 1102 information described in such section
    regarding positions designated under this subsection.

    ``(b) Reemployment Authority.--
    ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), if
    an annuitant receiving an annuity from the Civil Service
    Retirement and Disability Fund becomes employed in any category
    of acquisition positions designated by the Commandant under
    subsection (a), the annuity of the annuitant so employed shall
    continue. The annuitant so reemployed shall not be considered an
    employee for purposes of subchapter III of chapter 83 or chapter
    84 of title 5.
    ``(2)(A) Election.--An annuitant retired under section
    8336(d)(1) or 8414(b)(1)(A) of title 5, receiving an annuity
    from the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund, who
    becomes employed in any category of acquisition positions
    designated by the Commandant under subsection (a) after the date
    of the enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard
    Authorization Act of 2020, may elect to be subject to section
    8344 or 8468 of such title (as the case may be).
    ``(i) <>  Deadline.--An
    election for coverage under this subsection shall be
    filed not later than 90 days after the Commandant takes
    reasonable actions to notify an employee who may file an
    election.
    ``(ii) <>  Coverage.--If an
    employee files an election under this subsection,
    coverage shall be effective beginning on the first day
    of the first applicable pay period beginning on or after
    the date of the filing of the election.
    ``(B) Application.--Paragraph (1) shall apply to an
    individual who is eligible to file an election under
    subparagraph (A) and does not file a timely election under
    clause (i) of such subparagraph.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for subchapter I of chapter 11
    of title 14, United States Code, <>  is
    amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``1111. Acquisition workforce authorities.''.

    (c) Repeal of Superseded Authority.--Section 404 of the Coast Guard
    Authorization Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-281) <>  is repealed.
    SEC. 8220. VESSEL CONVERSION, ALTERATION, AND REPAIR PROJECTS.

    (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any provision of the Small Business
    Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) and any regulation or policy implementing
    such Act, the Commandant may use full and open competitive procedures,
    as prescribed in section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, to
    acquire maintenance and repair services for vessels with a homeport in
    Coast Guard District 17.
    (b) Applicability.--Subsection (a) shall apply only if there are not
    at least 2 qualified small businesses located in Coast Guard

    [[Page 4657]]

    District 17 that are able and available to provide the services
    described in such subsection.
    (c) Limitation.--The full and open competitive procedures described
    in subsection (a) may only be used to acquire such services from a
    business located in Coast Guard District 17 that is able and available
    to provide such services.
    SEC. 8221. MODIFICATION OF ACQUISITION PROCESS AND PROCEDURES.

    (a) Extraordinary Relief.--
    (1) In general.--Subchapter III of chapter 11 of title 14,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
    ``Sec. 1157. <>  Extraordinary relief

    ``(a) In General.--With respect to any prime contracting entity
    receiving extraordinary relief pursuant to the Act entitled `An Act to
    authorize the making, amendment, and modification of contracts to
    facilitate the national defense', approved August 28, 1958 (Public Law
    85-804; 50 U.S.C. 1432 et seq.) for a major acquisition, the Secretary
    shall not consider any further request by the prime contracting entity
    for extraordinary relief under such Act for such major acquisition.
    ``(b) Inapplicability to Subcontractors.--The limitation under
    subsection (a) shall not apply to subcontractors of a prime contracting
    entity.
    ``(c) Quarterly Report.--Not less frequently than quarterly during
    each fiscal year in which extraordinary relief is approved or provided
    to an entity under the Act referred to in subsection (a) for the
    acquisition of Offshore Patrol Cutters, the Commandant shall provide to
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and
    the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives a report that describes in detail such relief and the
    compliance of the entity with the oversight measures required as a
    condition of receiving such relief.''.
    (3) Analysis for chapter 11.--The analysis for chapter 11 of
    title 14, United States Code, <>  is
    amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1156 the
    following:

    ``1157. Extraordinary relief.''.

    (b) Notice to Congress With Respect to Breach of Contract.--Section
    1135 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end
    the following:
    ``(d) Notice to Congress With Respect to Breach of Contract.--
    <> Not later than 48 hours after the Commandant becomes
    aware that a major acquisition contract cannot be carried out under the
    terms specified in the contract, the Commandant shall provide a written
    notification to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
    of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
    the House of Representatives that includes--
    ``(1) a description of the terms of the contract that cannot
    be met; and
    ``(2) <>  an assessment of whether the
    applicable contract officer has issued a cease and desist order
    to the contractor based on the breach of such terms of the
    contract.''.

    [[Page 4658]]

    SEC. 8222. ESTABLISHMENT AND PURPOSE OF FUND; DEFINITION.

    Section 1461(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``and the Coast Guard'' after ``liabilities of the Department
    of Defense''.
    SEC. 8223. PAYMENTS FROM FUND.

    Section 1463(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (1) by striking ``and Marine Corps'' and
    inserting ``Marine Corps, and Coast Guard'';
    (2) in paragraph (2) by striking ``(other than retired pay
    payable by the Secretary of Homeland Security)''; and
    (3) in paragraph (4) by inserting ``and the Department of
    Homeland Security that'' after ``Department of Defense''.
    SEC. 8224. DETERMINATION OF CONTRIBUTIONS TO FUND.

    Section 1465 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)--
    (A) by striking ``(a) Not'' and inserting the
    following:

    ``(a)(1) Not''; and
    (B) by adding at the end the following:

    ``(2) <>  Not later than October 1, 2022, the Board
    of Actuaries shall determine the amount that is the present value (as of
    September 30, 2022) of future benefits payable from the Fund that are
    attributable to service in the Coast Guard performed before October 1,
    2022. That amount is the original Coast Guard unfunded liability of the
    Fund. The Board shall determine the period of time over which the
    original Coast Guard unfunded liability should be liquidated and shall
    determine an amortization schedule for the liquidation of such liability
    over that period. Contributions to the Fund for the liquidation of the
    original Coast Guard unfunded liability in accordance with such schedule
    shall be made as provided in section 1466(b) of this title.'';
    (2) in subsection (b)--
    (A) in paragraph (1)--
    (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
    (I) by inserting ``, in consultation
    with the Secretary of the department in
    which the Coast Guard is operating,''
    after ``Secretary of Defense'' ; and
    (II) by inserting ``and Coast
    Guard'' after ``Department of Defense'';
    (ii) in subparagraph (A)(ii) by striking
    ``(other than the Coast Guard)'' and inserting
    ``members of the Armed Forces''; and
    (iii) in subparagraph (B)(ii) by striking
    ``(other than the Coast Guard)'';
    (B) in paragraph (2) by inserting ``the Coast Guard
    Retired Pay account and the'' after ``appropriated to'';
    and
    (C) in paragraph (3) by inserting ``and Coast
    Guard'' after ``Department of Defense'';
    (3) in subsection (c)--
    (A) in paragraph (1)--
    (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)
    by inserting ``, in consultation with the
    Secretary of the department in which the Coast
    Guard is operating,'' after ``Secretary of
    Defense'';

    [[Page 4659]]

    (ii) in subparagraph (A) by striking ``(other
    than the Coast Guard)'' and inserting ``members of
    the Armed Forces'';
    (iii) in subparagraph (B) by striking ``(other
    than the Coast Guard)'';
    (B) in paragraph (2) by inserting ``, in
    consultation with the Secretary of the department in
    which the Coast Guard is operating,'' after ``Secretary
    of Defense'';
    (C) in paragraph (3) by inserting ``, in
    consultation with the Secretary of the department in
    which the Coast Guard is operating,'' after ``Secretary
    of Defense'';
    (4) in subsection (e) by striking ``Secretary of Defense
    shall'' and inserting ``Secretary of Defense and, with regard to
    the Coast Guard, the Secretary of the department in which the
    Coast Guard is operating''.
    SEC. 8225. PAYMENTS INTO FUND.

    Section 1466 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)--
    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
    (i) by striking ``Secretary of Defense shall''
    and inserting ``Secretary of Defense and the
    Secretary of the department in which the Coast
    Guard is operating, with respect to the Coast
    guard, shall''; and
    (ii) by striking ``each month as the
    Department of Defense contribution'' and inserting
    ``each month the respective pro rata share
    contribution of the Secretary of Defense and the
    Secretary of the department in which the Coast
    Guard is operating''; and
    (B) in paragraph (2)(B) by striking ``(other than
    the Coast Guard)''; and
    (C) by striking the flush language following
    paragraph (2)(B) and inserting the following new
    subsection:

    ``(b) Amounts paid into the Fund under this subsection shall be paid
    from funds available for as appropriate--
    ``(1) the pay of members of the armed forces under the
    jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military department; or
    ``(2) the Retired Pay appropriation for the Coast Guard.'';
    (2) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections
    (c) and (d), respectively; and
    (3) in subsection (c) (as so redesignated)--
    (A) in paragraph (2)(A) by striking ``liability of
    the Fund.'' and inserting ``liabilities of the Fund for
    the Department of Defense and the Coast Guard.''; and
    (B) in paragraph (3) by inserting ``and the
    Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is
    operating'' before ``shall promptly''.

    Subtitle C--Access to Child Care for Coast Guard Families

    SEC. 8231. REPORT ON CHILD CARE AND SCHOOL-AGE CARE ASSISTANCE FOR
    QUALIFIED FAMILIES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and

    [[Page 4660]]

    Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report on child care
    and school-age care options available to qualified families.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
    (1) Financial assistance.--
    (A) <>  An assessment of--
    (i) the subsidies and financial assistance for
    child care and school-age care made available by
    the Coast Guard to qualified families; and
    (ii) the extent to which qualified families
    have taken advantage of such subsidies and
    assistance.
    (B) The average number of days between--
    (i) the date on which an application for a
    subsidy or other financial assistance for child
    care or school-age care is submitted by a
    qualified family; and
    (ii) upon approval of an application, the date
    on which such subsidy or assistance is received by
    the qualified family.
    (C) <>  Recommendations
    for streamlining the payment of such subsidies and
    financial assistance.
    (D) The amount of funding allocated to such
    subsidies and financial assistance.
    (E) The remaining costs for child care or school-age
    care to qualified families that are not covered by the
    Coast Guard.
    (F) A description of barriers to access to such
    subsidies and financial assistance.
    (G) The number of qualified families that do not
    receive any such subsidies or financial assistance.
    (2) <>  Regulation of child care
    services.--
    (A) An assessment of--
    (i) the regulations of States with respect to
    child care services (such as staffing, space and
    furnishings, safety, curriculum requirements, and
    allowable care hours); and
    (ii) the effect that differences in such
    regulations may have on access to child care for
    qualified families.
    (B) An assessment of--
    (i) the regulations of the Coast Guard and the
    Department of Defense with respect to child
    development centers and other child care providers
    (including school-age care providers), and a
    comparison of such regulations with similar State
    regulations; and
    (ii) the effect that such regulations may have
    on access to child care and school-age care for
    qualified families.
    (C) The number of qualified families, and children,
    that do not have access to a Coast Guard child
    development center for child care.
    (3) Parity with department of defense.--The differences
    between child care and school-age care services offered by the
    Coast Guard and child care and school-age care authorities of
    the Coast Guard and the Department of Defense relating to the
    following:
    (A) Authorized uses of appropriated funds for child
    care and school-age care services.

    [[Page 4661]]

    (B) Access to, and total capacity of, Coast Guard
    child development centers and Department of Defense
    child development centers.
    (C) Child care and school-age care programs or
    policy.
    (D) Coast Guard and Department of Defense programs
    to provide additional assistance to members and civilian
    employees with respect to child care and school-age care
    options.
    (E) Respite care programs.
    (F) Nonappropriated funds.
    (G) Coast Guard family child care centers.
    (H) Coast Guard and Department of Defense publicly
    available online resources for families seeking military
    child care and school-age care.
    (4) <>  Feasibility.--An analysis of the
    feasibility of the Commandant entering into agreements with
    private child care and school-age care service providers to
    provide child care and school-age care for qualified families.
    (5) <>  Availability.--An analysis of the
    availability of child care and school-age care for qualified
    families, including accessibility after normal work hours,
    proximity, and total capacity.
    (6) Recommendations.--Recommendations--
    (A) to improve access to child care and school-age
    care for qualified families;
    (B) to ensure parity between the Coast Guard and the
    Department of Defense with respect to child care and
    school-age care;
    (C) to expand access to child care and school-age
    care for all qualified families, including qualified
    families that have a child with special needs; and
    (D) to ensure that regional child care and child
    development center needs at the unit, sector, or
    district level are identified, assessed, and reasonably
    evaluated by the Commandant for future infrastructure
    needs.
    (7) Other matters.--A description or analysis of any other
    matter the Comptroller General considers relevant to the
    improvement of expanded access to child care and school-age care
    for qualified families.
    SEC. 8232. <>  REVIEW OF FAMILY
    SUPPORT SERVICES WEBSITE AND ONLINE
    TRACKING SYSTEM.

    (a) Memorandum of Understanding.--
    (1) In general.--The Commandant shall enter into a
    memorandum of understanding with the Secretary of Defense to
    enable qualified families to access the website at https://
    militarychildcare.com (or a successor website) for purposes of
    Coast Guard family access to information with respect to State-
    accredited child development centers and other child care
    support services as such services become available from the
    Department of Defense through such website. The memorandum shall
    provide for the expansion of the geographical areas covered by
    such website, including regions in which qualified families live
    that are not yet covered by the program.
    (2) Inclusion of child development centers accessible under
    pilot program.--The information accessible pursuant to the
    memorandum of understanding required by paragraph

    [[Page 4662]]

    (1) shall include information with respect to any child
    development center accessible pursuant to the pilot program
    under section 8234.
    (3) Electronic registration, payment, and tracking system.--
    Not later <> than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall develop and maintain
    an internet website of the Coast Guard accessible to qualified
    families to carry out the following activities:
    (A) Register children for a Coast Guard child
    development center.
    (B) Make online child care payments to a Coast Guard
    child development center.
    (C) Track the status of a child on the wait list of
    a Coast Guard child development center, including the
    placement and position of the child on the wait list.

    (b) Wait List.--
    (1) In general.--The Commandant shall maintain a record of
    the wait list for each Coast Guard child development center.
    (2) Matters to be included.--Each record under paragraph (1)
    shall include the following:
    (A) The total number of children of qualified
    families on the wait list.
    (B) With respect to each child on the wait list--
    (i) the age of the child;
    (ii) the number of days the child has been on
    the wait list;
    (iii) the position of the child on the wait
    list;
    (iv) any special needs consideration; and
    (v) information on whether a sibling of the
    child is on the wait list of, or currently
    enrolled in, the Coast Guard child development
    center concerned.
    (3) <>  Requirement to archive.--
    Information placed in the record of a Coast Guard child
    development center under paragraph (1) shall be archived for a
    period of not less than 10 years after the date of its placement
    in the record.
    SEC. <>  8233. STUDY AND SURVEY ON COAST
    GUARD CHILD CARE NEEDS.

    (a) Study.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later
    than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and for
    each of the 2 fiscal years thereafter, the Commandant shall
    conduct a study on the child care needs of qualified families
    that incorporates--
    (A) the results of the survey under subsection (b);
    and
    (B) any other information the Commandant considers
    appropriate to ensure adequate tracking and future
    needs-based assessments with respect to adequate access
    to Coast Guard child development centers.
    (2) Consultation.--In conducting a study under paragraph
    (1), the Commandant may consult a federally funded research and
    development center.
    (3) Scope of data.--The data obtained through each study
    under paragraph (1) shall be obtained on a regional basis,
    including by Coast Guard unit, sector, and district.

    (b) Survey.--

    [[Page 4663]]

    (1) In general.--Together with each study under subsection
    (a), and annually as the Commandant considers appropriate, the
    Commandant shall carry out a survey of individuals described in
    paragraph (2) on access to Coast Guard child development
    centers.
    (2) Participants.--
    (A) In general.--The Commandant shall seek the
    participation in the survey of the following Coast Guard
    individuals:
    (i) Commanding officers, regardless of whether
    the commanding officers have children.
    (ii) Regular and reserve personnel.
    (iii) Spouses of individuals described in
    clauses (i) and (ii).
    (B) Scope of participation.--Individuals described
    in clauses (i) through (iii) of subparagraph (A) shall
    be surveyed regardless of whether such individuals use
    or have access to Coast Guard child development centers
    or other Federal child care facilities.
    (C) Voluntary participation.--Participation of any
    individual described in subparagraph (A) in a survey
    shall be on a voluntary basis.

    (c) Availability.--On request, the Commandant shall submit to the
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives the results of any study or survey under this section.
    SEC. 8234. <>  PILOT PROGRAM TO EXPAND
    ACCESS TO CHILD CARE.

    (a) <>  In General.--Commencing not later than 60
    days after the date on which the report under section 8231 is submitted,
    the Commandant shall carry out a pilot program, based on the
    recommendations provided in such report, to expand access to public or
    private child development centers for qualified families.

    (b) Duration.--The duration of the pilot program under subsection
    (a) shall be not more than 3 years beginning on the date on which the
    pilot program is established.
    (c) Discharge on District Basis.--The Commandant--
    (1) may carry out the pilot program on a district basis; and
    (2) shall include in the pilot program remote and urban
    locations.

    (d) Reservation of Child Care Slots.--As part of the pilot program,
    the Commandant shall seek to enter into one or more memoranda of
    understanding with one or more child development centers to reserve
    slots for qualified families in locations in which--
    (1) the Coast Guard lacks a Coast Guard child development
    center; or
    (2) the wait lists for the nearest Coast Guard child
    development center or Department of Defense child development
    center, where applicable, indicate that qualified families may
    not be accommodated.

    (e) Annual Assessment of Results.--As part of any study conducted
    pursuant to section 8233(a) after the end of the 1-year period beginning
    with the commencement of the pilot program, the Commandant shall also
    undertake a current assessment of the impact of the pilot program on
    access to child development

    [[Page 4664]]

    centers for qualified families. The Commandant shall include the results
    of any such assessment in the results of the most current study or
    survey submitted pursuant to section 8233(a).
    SEC. 8235. IMPROVEMENTS TO COAST GUARD-OWNED FAMILY HOUSING.

    Section 2922(b) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following:
    ``(4) To the maximum extent practicable, the Commandant
    shall ensure that, in a location in which Coast Guard family
    child care centers (as such term is defined in section 8239 of
    the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2020)
    are necessary to meet the demand for child care for qualified
    families (as such term is defined in such section), not fewer
    than two housing units are maintained in accordance with safety
    inspection standards so as to accommodate family child care
    providers.''.
    SEC. 8236. BRIEFING ON TRANSFER OF FAMILY CHILD CARE PROVIDER
    QUALIFICATIONS AND CERTIFICATIONS.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than
    180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commandant
    shall brief the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of
    the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
    House of Representatives on the feasibility of developing a policy to
    allow the transfer of a Coast Guard-mandated family child care provider
    qualification or certification between Coast Guard-owned housing units
    if, as determined by the Commandant--
    (1) the qualification or certification is not expired;
    (2) the transfer of the qualification or certification would
    not pose a danger to any child in the care of the family child
    care provider; and
    (3) the transfer would expedite the ability of the family
    child care provider to establish, administer, and provide family
    home daycare in a Coast Guard-owned housing unit.

    (b) <>  Briefing Element.--The briefing required by
    subsection (a) shall include analysis of options for transferring a
    Coast Guard-mandated family child care provider qualification or
    certification as described in that subsection, and of any legal
    challenges associated with such transfer.

    (c) Rule of Construction.--The policy under subsection (a) shall not
    be construed to supersede any other applicable Federal, State, or local
    law (including regulations) relating to the provision of child care
    services.
    SEC. 8237. INSPECTIONS OF COAST GUARD CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTERS
    AND FAMILY CHILD CARE PROVIDERS.

    (a) Inspections.--Section 2923 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
    ``(b) Inspections.--
    ``(1) <>  In general.--Not less than
    twice annually, the Commandant shall ensure that each Coast
    Guard child development center is subject to an unannounced
    inspection.
    ``(2) Responsibility for inspections.--Of the biannual
    inspections under paragraph (1)--
    ``(A) 1 shall be carried out by a representative of
    the Coast Guard installation served by the Coast Guard
    child development center concerned; and

    [[Page 4665]]

    ``(B) 1 shall be carried out by a representative of
    the Coast Guard child development services work-life
    programs.''.

    (b) Family Child Care Providers.--
    (1) In general.--Chapter 29 of title 14, United States Code,
    is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 2926. <>  Family child care providers

    ``(a) In General.--Not less frequently than quarterly, the
    Commandant shall ensure that each family child care provider is subject
    to inspection.
    ``(b) Responsibility for Inspections.--Of the quarterly inspections
    under subsection (a) each year--
    ``(1) 3 inspections shall be carried out by a representative
    of the Coast Guard installation served by the family child care
    provider concerned; and
    ``(2) 1 inspection shall be carried out by a representative
    of the Coast Guard child development services work-life
    programs.''.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The analysis for chapter 29 of
    title 14, United States Code, is <>
    amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``2926. Family child care providers.''.

    SEC. 8238. <>  EXPANDING OPPORTUNITIES
    FOR FAMILY CHILD CARE.

    Not <>  later than 1 year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall--
    (1) establish a procedure to allow Coast Guard family child
    care centers to occur at off-base housing, including off-base
    housing owned or subsidized by the Coast Guard; and
    (2) establish a procedure to ensure that all requirements
    with respect to such family child care programs are met,
    including home inspections.
    SEC. 8239. <>  DEFINITIONS.

    In this subtitle:
    (1) Coast guard child development center.--The term ``Coast
    Guard child development center'' has the meaning given that term
    in section 2921(3) of title 14, United States Code.
    (2) Coast guard family child care center.--The term ``Coast
    Guard family child care center'' means a location at which
    family home daycare is provided.
    (3) Family child care provider.--The term ``family child
    care provider'' means an individual who provides family home
    daycare.
    (4) Family home daycare.--The term ``family home daycare''
    has the meaning given that term in section 2921(5) of title 14,
    United States Code.
    (5) Qualified family.--The term ``qualified family'' means
    any regular, reserve, or retired member of the Coast Guard, and
    any civilian employee of the Coast Guard, with one or more
    dependents.

    [[Page 4666]]

    Subtitle D--Reports

    SEC. 8240. MODIFICATIONS OF CERTAIN REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Especially Hazardous Cargo.--Subsection (e) of section 70103 of
    title 46, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(e) Especially Hazardous Cargo.--
    ``(1) Enforcement of security zones.--Consistent with other
    provisions of Federal law, the Coast Guard shall coordinate and
    be responsible for the enforcement of any Federal security zone
    established by the Coast Guard around a vessel containing
    especially hazardous cargo. The Coast Guard shall allocate
    available resources so as to deter and respond to a
    transportation security incident, to the maximum extent
    practicable, and to protect lives or protect property in danger.
    ``(2) Especially hazardous cargo defined.--In this
    subsection, the term `especially hazardous cargo' means
    anhydrous ammonia, ammonium nitrate, chlorine, liquefied natural
    gas, liquefied petroleum gas, and any other substance, material,
    or group or class of material, in a particular amount and form
    that the Secretary determines by regulation poses a significant
    risk of creating a transportation security incident while being
    transported in maritime commerce.''.

    (b) Compliance With Security Standards.--Section 809 of the Coast
    Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2004 (Public Law 108-293; 46
    U.S.C. 70101 note) is amended by striking subsections (g) and (i).
    (c) Marine Safety Long-Term Strategy.--Section 2116 of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``The strategy shall
    include the issuance of a triennial plan'' and inserting ``The
    5-year strategy shall include the issuance of a plan'';
    (2) in subsection (b)--
    (A) in the subsection heading, by striking
    ``Contents of Strategy and Triennial Plans'' and
    inserting ``5-Year Strategy and Plan'';
    (B) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding
    subparagraph (A), by striking ``strategy and triennial
    plans'' and inserting ``5-year strategy and plan''; and
    (C) in paragraph (2)--
    (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A),
    by striking ``strategy and triennial plans'' and
    inserting ``5-year strategy and plan''; and
    (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking
    ``plans'' and inserting ``plan'';
    (3) in subsection (c)--
    (A) by striking ``Beginning with fiscal year 2020
    and triennially thereafter, the Secretary'' and
    inserting ``Not later than 5 years after the date of the
    enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard
    Authorization Act of 2020, and every 5 years thereafter,
    the Secretary''; and
    (B) by striking ``triennial''; and
    (4) in subsection (d)--
    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``No less
    frequently than semiannually'' and inserting ``In
    conjunction with the submission of the 5-year strategy
    and plan''; and

    [[Page 4667]]

    (B) in paragraph (2)--
    (i) in the heading, by striking ``Report to
    congress'' and inserting ``Periodic briefings'';
    (ii) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A),
    by striking ``report triennially'' and all that
    follows through ``the Senate'' and inserting
    ``periodically brief the Committee on Commerce,
    Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
    the House of Representatives'';
    (iii) in subparagraph (A)--
    (I) by striking ``annual''; and
    (II) by striking ``for the year
    covered by the report'' and inserting
    ``for the period covered by the
    briefing''; and
    (iv) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking
    ``plans'' and inserting ``plan''.

    (d) Abandoned Seafarers Fund.--Section 11113(a) of title 46, United
    States Code, is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (4), by striking ``On the date'' and
    inserting ``Except as provided in paragraph (5), on the date'';
    and
    (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(5) No report required.--A report under paragraph (4)
    shall not be required if there were no expenditures from the
    Fund in the preceding fiscal year. The Commandant shall notify
    Congress in the event a report is not required under paragraph
    (4) by reason of this paragraph.''.

    (e) Major Acquisition Program Risk Assessment.--Section 5107 of
    title 14, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``April 15 and October
    15'' and inserting ``October 15''; and
    (2) in subsection (b)--
    (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the 2 fiscal-
    year quarters preceding such assessment'' and inserting
    ``the previous fiscal year'';
    (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``such 2 fiscal-
    year quarters'' and inserting ``such fiscal year'';
    (C) in paragraph (4), by striking ``such 2 fiscal-
    year quarters'' and inserting ``such fiscal year''; and
    (D) in paragraph (5), by striking ``such 2 fiscal-
    year quarters'' and inserting ``such fiscal year''.
    SEC. 8241. REPORT ON CYBERSECURITY WORKFORCE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    report on how the Coast Guard plans to establish a workforce with the
    cybersecurity expertise to provide prevention assessments and response
    capacity to Operational Technology and Industrial Control Systems in
    national port and maritime environments.
    (b) Contents.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
    (1) A description of the number and skills of active duty
    and reserve Coast Guard members expected for initial operating

    [[Page 4668]]

    capacity and full operating capacity of the workforce described
    in subsection (a).
    (2) A description of the career development path for
    officers and enlisted members participating in the workforce.
    (3) <>  A determination of how the
    workforce will fulfill the cybersecurity needs of the Area
    Maritime Security Council and United States port environments.
    (4) <>  A determination of how the
    workforce will integrate with the Hunt and Incident Response and
    Assessment Teams of the Cyber and Infrastructure Security Agency
    of the Department of Homeland Security.
    (5) <>  An assessment of successful
    models used by other Armed Forces, including the National Guard,
    to recruit, maintain, and utilize a cyber workforce, including
    the use of Reserve personnel for that purpose.
    SEC. 8242. REPORT ON NAVIGATION AND BRIDGE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    report on the training and qualification processes of the Coast Guard
    for deck watch officers, with a specific focus on basic navigation,
    bridge resource management, crew rest, and qualification processes.
    (b) Contents.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
    (1) <>
    Recommendations for improving prearrival training, if necessary,
    and an assessment of how commercial industry best practices on
    prearrival training can be incorporated into military at sea
    watchkeeping.
    (2) A detailed description of the deck watch officer
    assessment process of the Coast Guard.
    (3) <>  A list of programs that have been
    approved for credit toward merchant mariner credentials.
    (4) <>  A complete analysis of the gap
    between the existing curriculum for deck watch officer training
    and the Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping
    for officer in charge of a navigational watch at the operational
    level, Chief level, and Master level.
    (5) <>  A complete analysis of the gap
    between the existing training curriculum for deck watch officers
    and the licensing requirement for 3rd mate unlimited, Chief, and
    Master.
    (6) <>  An assessment of deck watch
    officer options to complete the 3rd mate unlimited license and
    the qualification under the Standards of Training,
    Certification, and Watchkeeping for officer in charge of a
    navigational watch.
    (7) <>  An assessment of senior deck
    watch officer options to complete the Chief Mate and Master
    unlimited license and the qualification under the Standards of
    Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping for Chief Mate and
    Master.

    [[Page 4669]]

    SEC. 8243. REPORT ON HELICOPTER LIFE-CYCLE SUPPORT AND
    RECAPITALIZATION.

    <> Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    report that--
    (1) includes an updated fleet life-cycle analysis and
    service life extension plan that includes dynamic components,
    and which clearly demonstrates the mission viability of the MH-
    65 through anticipated fleet recapitalization;
    (2) includes a realistic sustainment budget necessary to
    achieve the operational availability rates necessary to meet MH-
    65 mission requirements through fleet recapitalization;
    (3) includes an update on the status of the Coast Guard MH-
    65 helicopter recapitalization; and
    (4) includes a description of any alternative, available,
    and cost-effective Government and civil systems, or updates,
    that the Coast Guard is considering for MH-65 operational
    missions, including Coast Guard cutter deployability
    requirements, in the event of delays to the future vertical lift
    program of the Coast Guard.
    SEC. 8244. REPORT ON COAST GUARD RESPONSE CAPABILITIES FOR CYBER
    INCIDENTS ON VESSELS ENTERING PORTS OR
    WATERS OF THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    report on the response capabilities of the Coast Guard with respect to
    cyber incidents on vessels entering ports or waters of the United
    States.
    (b) Review.--The report under subsection (a) shall include a review
    of each of the following:
    (1) The number and type of commercial vessels of the United
    States subject to regulations under part 104 of title 33, Code
    of Federal Regulations (or any corresponding similar regulation
    or ruling).
    (2) Policies and guidance issued by the Commandant, in
    accordance with guidelines on cyber risk management of the
    International Maritime Organization, to vessels of the United
    States.
    (3) Measures to be taken by owners or operators of
    commercial vessels of the United States to increase
    cybersecurity posture on such vessels.
    (4) Responses of the Commandant to cyber incidents on
    vessels described in paragraph (1) prior to the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
    (5) Response protocols followed by personnel of the Coast
    Guard to a cyber incident on any vessel described in paragraph
    (1) experienced while that vessel is traveling to ports or
    waters of the United States.
    (6) Oversight by the Commandant of--
    (A) vessel-to-facility interface, as defined in
    section 101.105 of title 33, Code of Federal Regulations
    (or any corresponding similar regulation or ruling); and

    [[Page 4670]]

    (B) actions taken by the Coast Guard in coordination
    with vessel and facility owners and operators to protect
    commercial vessels and port facility infrastructure from
    cyber attacks and proliferation.
    (7) Requirements of the Commandant for the reporting of
    cyber incidents that occur on the vessels described in paragraph
    (1).

    (c) Recommendations and Appropriations.--The Commandant shall
    include in the report under subsection (a)--
    (1) recommendations--
    (A) to improve cyber incident response; and
    (B) for policies to address gaps identified by the
    review under subsection (b); and
    (2) a description of authorities and appropriations
    necessary to improve the preparedness of the Coast Guard for
    cyber incidents on vessels entering ports or waters of the
    United States and the ability of the Coast Guard to prevent and
    respond to such incidents.

    (d) <>  Form.--The report required
    under subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may
    contain a classified annex.

    (e) Vessel of the United States Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``vessel of the United States'' has the meaning given such term in
    section 116 of title 46, United States Code.
    SEC. 8245. STUDY AND REPORT ON COAST GUARD INTERDICTION OF ILLICIT
    DRUGS IN TRANSIT ZONES.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
    (1) The Coast Guard seizes an average of 1,221 pounds of
    cocaine and 85 pounds of marijuana each day in the transit zones
    of the Eastern Pacific Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and Southern
    maritime border approaches.
    (2) The Joint Interagency Task Force-South (JIATF-South)
    estimates that it has a spectrum of actionable intelligence on
    more than 80 percent of drug movements into the United States
    from Central America and South America.
    (3) The Coast Guard must balance asset allocation across 11
    statutory missions. As such, the Coast Guard interdicts less
    than 10 percent of maritime noncommercial smuggling of illicit
    drugs into the United States from Central America and South
    America.
    (4) In 2017, the Government Accountability Office
    recommended that the Commandant of the Coast Guard--
    (A) develop new performance goals relating to the
    interdiction of illicit drugs smuggled into the United
    States, or describe the manner in which existing goals
    are sufficient;
    (B) report such goals to the public;
    (C) assess the extent to which limitations in
    performance data with respect to such goals are
    documented;
    (D) document measurable corrective actions and
    implementation timeframes with respect to such goals;
    and
    (E) document efforts to monitor implementation of
    such corrective actions.

    (b) <>  Study.--The Secretary of the Department
    in which the Coast Guard is operating, in coordination with the
    Secretary of Defense and the heads of other relevant Federal agencies,
    shall conduct a study in order to identify gaps in resources that
    contribute

    [[Page 4671]]

    to low interdiction rates for maritime noncommercial smuggling of
    illicit drugs into the United States from Central America and South
    America despite having actionable intelligence on more than 80 percent
    of drug movements in the transit zones of the Eastern Pacific Ocean,
    Caribbean Sea, and Southern maritime border approaches.

    (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is
    operating shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report on the results
    of the study under subsection (b). Such report shall include--
    (1) a statement of the Coast Guard mission requirements for
    drug interdiction in the Caribbean basin;
    (2) the number of maritime surveillance hours and Coast
    Guard assets used in each of fiscal years 2017 through 2019 to
    counter the illicit trafficking of drugs and other related
    threats throughout the Caribbean basin; and
    (3) <>  a determination of whether
    such hours and assets satisfied the Coast Guard mission
    requirements for drug interdiction in the Caribbean basin.

    (d) <>  Form.--The report required
    under subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may
    contain a classified annex.
    SEC. 8246. REPORT ON LIABILITY LIMITS SET IN SECTION 1004 OF THE
    OIL POLLUTION ACT OF 1990.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report setting forth
    the following:
    (1) Each liability limit set under section 1004 of the Oil
    Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2704), including the statutory
    or regulatory authority establishing such limit.
    (2) <>  If the Commandant determines
    that any liability limit listed in such section should be
    modified--
    (A) a description of the modification;
    (B) a justification for such modification; and
    (C) <>  a recommendation
    for legislative or regulatory action to achieve such
    modification.
    SEC. 8247. REPORT ON COAST GUARD DEFENSE READINESS RESOURCES
    ALLOCATION.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
    the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate a report on the allocation of resources by
    the Coast Guard to support its defense readiness mission.
    (b) <>  Contents.--The report required by
    subsection (a) shall include the following elements:
    (1) Funding levels allocated by the Coast Guard to support
    defense readiness missions for each of the past 10 fiscal years.
    (2) Funding levels transferred or otherwise provided by the
    Department of Defense to the Coast Guard in support

    [[Page 4672]]

    of the Coast Guard's defense readiness missions for each of the
    past 10 fiscal years.
    (3) The number of Coast Guard detachments assigned in
    support of the Coast Guard's defense readiness mission for each
    of the past 10 fiscal years.

    (c) Assessment.--In addition to the elements detailed in subsection
    (b), the report shall include an assessment of the impacts on the Coast
    Guard's non-defense mission readiness and operational capabilities due
    to the annual levels of reimbursement provided by the Department of
    Defense to compensate the Coast Guard for its expenses to fulfill its
    defense readiness mission.
    SEC. 8248. REPORT ON THE FEASIBILITY OF LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS
    FUELED VESSELS.

    Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report on the
    following:
    (1) The feasibility, safety, and cost effectiveness of using
    liquefied natural gas to fuel new Coast Guard vessels.
    (2) The feasibility, safety, and cost effectiveness of
    converting existing vessels to run on liquefied natural gas
    fuels.
    (3) The operational feasibility of using liquefied natural
    gas to fuel Coast Guard vessels.
    SEC. 8249. COAST GUARD AUTHORITIES STUDY.

    (a) <>  In General.--The
    Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall
    seek to enter into an arrangement with the National Academy of Sciences
    not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act under
    which the Academy shall prepare an assessment of Coast Guard
    authorities.

    (b) Assessment.--The assessment under subsection (a) shall provide--
    (1) <>  an examination of emerging
    issues that may require Coast Guard oversight, regulation, or
    action;
    (2) a description of potential limitations and shortcomings
    of relying on current Coast Guard authorities to address
    emerging issues; and
    (3) an overview of adjustments and additions that could be
    made to existing Coast Guard authorities to fully address
    emerging issues.

    (c) Report to the Congress.--Not later than 1 year after entering
    into an arrangement with the Secretary under subsection (a), the
    National Academy of Sciences shall submit to the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate the
    assessment under this section.
    (d) <>  Emerging
    Issues.--In this section, the term ``emerging issues'' means changes in
    the maritime industry and environment that in the determination of the
    National Academy of Sciences are reasonably likely to occur within 10
    years after the date of the enactment of this Act, including--
    (1) the introduction of new technologies in the maritime
    domain;
    (2) the advent of new processes or operational activities in
    the maritime domain; and

    [[Page 4673]]

    (3) changes in the use of navigable waterways.

    (e) <>  Form.--The assessment
    required under subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form,
    but may contain a classified annex.
    SEC. 8250. REPORT ON EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON COAST GUARD.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than 1 year after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to
    the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate a report on vulnerabilities of Coast Guard
    installations and requirements resulting from climate change over the
    next 20 years.

    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
    (1) <>  A list of the 10 most vulnerable Coast
    Guard installations based on the effects of climate change,
    including rising sea tides, increased flooding, drought,
    desertification, wildfires, thawing permafrost, or any other
    categories the Commandant determines necessary.
    (2) An overview of--
    (A) mitigations that may be necessary to ensure the
    continued operational viability and to increase the
    resiliency of the identified vulnerable installations;
    and
    (B) the cost of such mitigations.
    (3) A discussion of the climate-change-related effects on
    the Coast Guard, including--
    (A) the increase in the frequency of humanitarian
    assistance and disaster relief missions; and
    (B) campaign plans, contingency plans, and
    operational posture of the Coast Guard.
    (4) An overview of mitigations that may be necessary to
    ensure mission resiliency and the cost of such mitigations.

    (c) <>  Form.--The report required
    under subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may
    contain a classified annex.
    SEC. 8251. <>  SHORE INFRASTRUCTURE.

    (a) In <>  General.--Not later than 1 year after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall--
    (1) <>  develop a plan to standardize Coast
    Guard facility condition assessments;
    (2) establish shore infrastructure performance goals,
    measures, and baselines to track the effectiveness of
    maintenance and repair investments and provide feedback on
    progress made;
    (3) develop a process to routinely align the Coast Guard
    shore infrastructure portfolio with mission needs, including
    disposing of unneeded assets;
    (4) establish guidance for planning boards to document
    inputs, deliberations, and project prioritization decisions for
    infrastructure maintenance projects;
    (5) employ models for Coast Guard infrastructure asset lines
    for--
    (A) predicting the outcome of investments in shore
    infrastructure;
    (B) analyzing tradeoffs; and
    (C) optimizing decisions among competing
    investments;

    [[Page 4674]]

    (6) include supporting details about competing project
    alternatives and report tradeoffs in congressional budget
    requests and related reports; and
    (7) explore the development of real property management
    expertise within the Coast Guard workforce, including members of
    the Senior Executive Service.

    (b) <>  Briefing.--Not later than December 31,
    2020, the Commandant shall brief the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate on the status of the
    actions required under subsection (a).
    SEC. 8252. COAST GUARD HOUSING; STATUS AND AUTHORITIES BRIEFING.

    Not <>  later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall provide to the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a
    briefing on Coast Guard housing, including--
    (1) a description of the material condition of Coast Guard
    housing facilities;
    (2) the amount of current Coast Guard housing construction
    and deferred maintenance backlogs;
    (3) an overview of the manner in which the Coast Guard
    manages and maintains housing facilities;
    (4) a discussion of whether reauthorizing housing
    authorities for the Coast Guard similar to those provided in
    section 208 of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 1996 (Public
    Law 104-324); and
    (5) <>  recommendations regarding
    how the Congress could adjust those authorities to prevent
    mismanagement of Coast Guard housing facilities.
    SEC. 8253. PHYSICAL ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM REPORT.

    <> Not later 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually for each of the 4 years thereafter,
    the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report regarding
    the status of the Coast Guard's compliance with Homeland Security
    Presidential Directive 12 (HSPD-12) and Federal Information Processing
    Standard 201 (FIPS-201), including--
    (1) the status of Coast Guard efforts to field a
    comprehensive Physical Access Control System at Coast Guard
    installations and locations necessary to bring the Service into
    compliance with HSPD-12 and FIPS-201B;
    (2) the status of the selection of a technological solution;
    (3) <>  the estimated phases and
    timeframe to complete the implementation of such a system; and
    (4) <>  the estimated cost for each
    phase of the project.
    SEC. 8254. STUDY ON CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE INSPECTION PROGRAM
    WITH RESPECT TO VESSELS THAT CARRY BULK
    LIQUEFIED GASES AS CARGO AND LIQUEFIED
    NATURAL GAS TANK VESSELS.

    (a) GAO Report.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the

    [[Page 4675]]

    United States shall submit to the Committee on Commerce,
    Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives a report on the resources, regulations,
    policies, protocols, and other actions designed to carry out the
    Coast Guard Certificate of Compliance program with respect to
    liquefied natural gas tank vessels (including examinations under
    section 153.808 of title 46, Code of Federal Regulations) and
    vessels that carry bulk liquefied gases as cargo (including
    examinations under part 154 of title 46, Code of Federal
    Regulations) for purposes of maintaining the efficiency of
    examinations under that program.
    (2) <>  Contents.--The report under
    paragraph (1) shall include an assessment of the adequacy of
    current Coast Guard resources, regulations, policies, and
    protocols to maintain vessel examination efficiency while
    carrying out the program referred to in paragraph (1) as United
    States bulk liquefied gases cargo, liquefied natural gas
    exports, and associated vessel traffic at United States ports
    increase.

    (b) National Academies Study.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later
    than 6 months after the date on which the report required under
    subsection (a) is submitted, the Commandant shall enter into an
    agreement with the National Academies under which the National
    Academies shall--
    (A) <>  conduct an evaluation of
    the constraints and challenges to maintaining
    examination efficiency under the program as United
    States bulk liquefied gases cargo, liquefied natural gas
    exports, and associated vessel traffic at United States
    ports increase; and
    (B) <>  issue
    recommendations for changes to resources, regulations,
    policies, and protocols to maintain the efficiency of
    the program, including analysis of the following
    alternatives:
    (i) Establishment of a Coast Guard marine
    examination unit near the Panama Canal to conduct
    inspections under the program on liquefied natural
    gas tank vessels bound for the United States,
    similar to Coast Guard operations carried out by
    Coast Guard Activities Europe and Coast Guard
    Activities Far East, including the effects of the
    establishment of such a unit on the domestic
    aspects of the program.
    (ii) Management of all marine examiners with
    gas carrier qualification within each Coast Guard
    District by a single Officer in Charge, Marine
    Inspection (as defined in section 50.10-10 of
    title 46, Code of Federal Regulations) to improve
    the efficiency of their vessel examination
    assignments.
    (iii) Extension of the duration of assignment
    of marine examiners with a gas carrier
    qualification at Coast Guard units that most
    frequently inspect vessels that carry bulk
    liquefied gases as cargo and liquefied natural gas
    tank vessels.
    (iv) Increase in the use of civilians to
    conduct and support examinations under the
    program.
    (v) Extension of the duration of certificates
    of compliance under the program for vessels that
    carry

    [[Page 4676]]

    bulk liquefied gases as cargo and liquefied
    natural gas tank vessels that are less than 10
    years of age and participate in a Coast Guard
    vessel quality program.
    SEC. 8255. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REVIEW AND
    REPORT ON COAST GUARD'S INTERNATIONAL
    PORT SECURITY PROGRAM.

    (a) <>  GAO Report.--Not later than 1 year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of
    the United States shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science,
    and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report setting forth
    the results of a comprehensive review, conducted by the Comptroller
    General for purposes of the report, on the Coast Guard's International
    Port Security Program, including the findings, and any recommendations
    for improvement of the program, of the Comptroller General.

    (b) Required Elements of Review.--The review required under
    subsection (a) shall include--
    (1) review of the actions of the Coast Guard under the Coast
    Guard's International Port Security Program, since 2014, to
    enhance foreign port inspections;
    (2) review of the actions of the Coast Guard to recognize
    and monitor port inspection programs of foreign governments;
    (3) identification and review of the actions the Coast Guard
    takes to address any deficiencies it observes during visits at
    foreign ports;
    (4) identify and review the benchmarks of the Coast Guard
    for measuring the effectiveness of the program; and
    (5) review of the extent to which the Coast Guard and United
    States Customs and Border Protection coordinate efforts to
    screen and inspect cargo at foreign ports.
    SEC. 8256. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REVIEW AND
    REPORT ON SURGE CAPACITY OF THE COAST
    GUARD.

    (a) <>  GAO Report.--Not later than 60
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller
    General of the United States shall submit to the Committee on Commerce,
    Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    report setting for the results of a comprehensive review, conducted by
    the Comptroller General for purposes of the report, on the surge
    capacity of the Coast Guard to respond to a catastrophic incident (such
    as a hurricane), including the findings, and any recommendations for
    improvement, of the Comptroller General.

    (b) Required Elements of Review.--The review required under
    subsection (a) shall include--
    (1) a description and review of each Coast Guard deployment
    in response to a catastrophic incident after 2005;
    (2) identification of best practices informed by the
    deployments described in paragraph (1);
    (3) a review of the ability of the surge force of the Coast
    Guard to meet the demands of the response roles in which it was
    serving during each deployment described in paragraph (1);
    (4) identification of any statutory or regulatory
    impediments, such as adaptability, planning, training,
    mobilization,

    [[Page 4677]]

    or information and resource integration, to the surge capacity
    of the Coast Guard in response to a catastrophic incident;
    (5) review of the impacts of a surge of the Coast Guard in
    response to a catastrophic incident on the capacity of the Coast
    Guard to perform its statutory missions;
    (6) review of the capability of the Coast Guard to surge in
    response to concurrent or subsequent catastrophic incidents; and
    (7) review and description of existing voluntary and
    involuntary deployments of Coast Guard personnel and assets in
    support of a United States Customs and Border Protection
    response to a national emergency (as defined in Presidential
    Proclamation 9844) on the surge capacity of the Coast Guard in
    the event of a catastrophic incident.

    (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``catastrophic
    incident'' and ``surge capacity'' have the meaning given such terms in
    section 602 of the Post-Katrina Emergency Management Reform Act of 2006
    (6 U.S.C. 701).
    SEC. 8257. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REVIEW AND
    REPORT ON MARINE INSPECTIONS PROGRAM OF
    COAST GUARD.

    (a) <>  GAO Report.--Not later than 1 year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of
    the United States shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science,
    and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report setting forth
    the results of a comprehensive review, conducted by the Comptroller
    General for purposes of the report, on the marine inspections program of
    the Coast Guard, including the findings, and any recommendations for
    improvement of the program, of the Comptroller General.

    (b) Required Elements of Review.--The review required under
    subsection (a) shall include--
    (1) <>  an analysis of the demand for
    marine inspectors;
    (2) an identification of the number of fully qualified
    marine inspectors;
    (3) <>  a determination of whether the
    number of marine inspectors identified in paragraph (2) is
    sufficient to meet the demand described in paragraph (1);
    (4) a review of the enlisted marine inspector workforce
    compared to the civilian marine inspector workforce and whether
    there is any discernable distinction or impact between such
    workforces in the performance of the marine safety mission;
    (5) <>  an evaluation of the training
    continuum of marine inspectors;
    (6) a description and review of what actions, if any, the
    Coast Guard is taking to adapt to the current rise in United
    States export of crude oil and other fuels, such as implementing
    a safety inspection regime for barges; and
    (7) <>  an analysis of extending tours of
    duty for marine inspectors and increasing the number of civilian
    marine inspectors.
    SEC. 8258. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REVIEW AND
    REPORT ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM
    OF COAST GUARD.

    (a) GAO Report.--

    [[Page 4678]]

    (1) <>  In general.--Not later
    than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate
    and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
    House of Representatives a report setting forth the results of a
    comprehensive review, conducted by the Comptroller General for
    purposes of the report, on the Coast Guard Command, Control,
    Communications, Computers, Cyber, and Intelligence Service
    Center, including the findings, and any recommendations for
    improvement of the program, of the Comptroller General.
    (2) <>  Required elements of review.--The
    review required under paragraph (1) shall include--
    (A) analysis of how the Coast Guard manages its
    information technology program, including information
    technology acquisitions, to meet its various mission
    needs and reporting requirements;
    (B) analysis of the adequacy of the physical
    information technology infrastructure within Coast Guard
    districts, including network infrastructure, for meeting
    mission needs and reporting requirements;
    (C) analysis of whether and, if so, how the Coast
    Guard--
    (i) identifies and satisfies any knowledge and
    skill requirements; and
    (ii) recruits, trains, and develops its
    information technology personnel;
    (D) analysis of whether and, if so, how the Coast
    Guard separates information technology from operational
    technology for cybersecurity purposes;
    (E) analysis of how the Coast Guard intends to
    update its Marine Information for Safety and Law
    Enforcement system, personnel, accounting and other
    databases, and implement an electronic health records
    system; and
    (F) analysis of the goals and acquisition strategies
    for all proposed Coast Guard enterprise-wide cloud
    computing service procurements.

    (b) <>  Review on Cloud Computing.--Not later
    than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a detailed
    description of the Coast Guard's strategy to implement cloud computing
    for the entire Coast Guard, including--
    (1) the goals and acquisition strategies for all proposed
    enterprise-wide cloud computing service procurements;
    (2) a strategy to sustain competition and innovation
    throughout the period of performance of each contract for
    procurement of cloud-computing goods and services for the Coast
    Guard, including defining opportunities for multiple cloud-
    service providers and insertion of new technologies;
    (3) <>  an assessment of potential
    threats and security vulnerabilities of the strategy, and plans
    to mitigate such risks; and
    (4) <>  an estimate of the
    cost and timeline to implement cloud computing service for all
    Coast Guard computing.

    [[Page 4679]]

    SEC. 8259. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES STUDY AND
    REPORT ON ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE BY
    MEMBERS OF COAST GUARD AND DEPENDENTS.

    (a) Study.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The Comptroller
    General of the United States shall conduct a study that examines
    access to, experience with, and needs under the TRICARE program
    of members of the Coast Guard and their dependents.
    (2) <>  Elements.--The study conducted
    under paragraph (1) shall analyze the following:
    (A) The record of the TRICARE program in meeting the
    standards for care for primary and specialty care for
    members of the Coast Guard and dependents of those
    members, including members stationed in remote units.
    (B) The accuracy and update periodicity of lists of
    providers under the TRICARE program in areas serving
    Coast Guard families.
    (C) The wait times under the TRICARE program for
    appointments, specialty care, and referrals for members
    of the Coast Guard and dependents of those members.
    (D) The availability of providers under the TRICARE
    program in remote locations, including providers for
    mental health, care for children with special needs,
    child and adolescent psychiatry, dental, and female
    health.
    (E) The access of members of the Coast Guard and
    dependents of those members to services under the
    TRICARE program in comparison to the access to such
    services by personnel of the Department of Defense and
    dependents of such personnel.
    (F) The liaison assistance between members of the
    Coast Guard and dependents of those members and the
    TRICARE program provided by the Coast Guard in
    comparison to such assistance provided by the Department
    of Defense.
    (G) How delayed access to care, timeliness of care,
    and distance traveled to care may impact personnel
    readiness of members of the Coast Guard.
    (H) <>  The regions
    particularly impacted by lack of access to care and
    recommendations to address those access issues.

    (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    report containing the findings, conclusions, and recommendations to
    improve access to quality, timely, and effective health care for members
    of the Coast Guard and dependents of those members from the study
    required under subsection (a).
    (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``dependent'' and
    ``TRICARE program'' have the meanings given such terms in section 1072
    of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 8260. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES STUDY AND
    REPORT ON MEDICAL STAFFING STANDARDS AND
    NEEDS FOR COAST GUARD.

    (a) Study.--

    [[Page 4680]]

    (1) <>  In general.--The Comptroller
    General of the United States shall conduct a study that examines
    the health care system of the Coast Guard.
    (2) <>  Elements.--The study conducted
    under paragraph (1) shall analyze the following:
    (A) The billets in clinics of the Coast Guard,
    whether for personnel of the Coast Guard or otherwise,
    including the number of billets, vacancies, and length
    of vacancies.
    (B) The wait times for patients to attain an
    appointment for urgent care, routine physician care, and
    dental care.
    (C) The impact of billet vacancies on such wait
    times.
    (D) The barriers, if any, to improving coordination
    and access to physicians within the health care system
    of the Department of Defense.
    (E) The accessibility and availability of behavioral
    health medical personnel at clinics of the Coast Guard,
    including personnel available for family counseling,
    therapy, and other needs.
    (F) The staffing models of clinics of the Coast
    Guard, including recommendations to modernize such
    models.
    (G) The locations and needs of Coast Guard units
    with or without clinics.
    (H) How access to care models for members of the
    Coast Guard are managed, including models with respect
    to the time and distance traveled to receive care, the
    cost of that travel, and alternate options to secure
    care quickly and efficiently for members serving in
    units without a clinic.

    (b) Report.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
    Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
    the House of Representatives a report containing the findings,
    conclusions, and recommendations from the study required under
    subsection (a).
    (2) <>  Elements.--The report submitted
    under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
    (A) An identification of the number of members of
    the Coast Guard and types of units of the Coast Guard
    serviced by the health care system of the Coast Guard.
    (B) An assessment of the ability of the Coast Guard
    to conduct medical support at outlying units, including
    remote units.
    (C) An assessment of the capacity of the Coast Guard
    to support surge operations using historical data from
    the 10-year period preceding the date of the report.
    (D) An assessment of the impact to operations of the
    Coast Guard by extended wait times or travel times to
    receive care or other issues identified by the report.

    (c) Recommendations.--Not later than 90 days after the date on which
    the report is submitted under subsection (b), the Commandant shall
    submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
    Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
    House of Representatives written recommendations for medical staffing
    standards for the Coast Guard

    [[Page 4681]]

    based on each finding and conclusion contained in the report, including
    recommendations for health service technicians, flight surgeons,
    physician assistants, dentists, dental hygienists, family advocate
    services, pharmacists, and administrators, and other recommendations, as
    appropriate.
    SEC. 8261. REPORT ON FAST RESPONSE CUTTERS, OFFSHORE PATROL
    CUTTERS, AND NATIONAL SECURITY CUTTERS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    report on the combination of Fast Response Cutters, Offshore Patrol
    Cutters, and National Security Cutters necessary to carry out Coast
    Guard missions.
    (b) <>  Elements.--The report required by
    subsection (a) shall include--
    (1) an updated cost estimate for each type of cutter
    described in such subsection; and
    (2) a cost estimate for a Sensitive Compartmented
    Information Facility outfitted to manage data in a manner
    equivalent to the National Security Cutter Sensitive
    Compartmented Information Facilities.

    Subtitle <>  E--Coast Guard
    Academy Improvement Act
    SEC. 8271. <>  SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Coast Guard Academy Improvement
    Act''.
    SEC. 8272. <>  COAST GUARD ACADEMY STUDY.

    (a) <>  In General.--The Secretary of
    the department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall seek to enter
    into an arrangement with the National Academy of Public Administration
    not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of the this Act
    under which the National Academy of Public Administration shall--
    (1) <>  conduct an assessment of the
    cultural competence of the Coast Guard Academy as an
    organization and of individuals at the Coast Guard Academy to
    carry out effectively the primary duties of the United States
    Coast Guard listed in section 102 of title 14, United States
    Code, when interacting with individuals of different races,
    ethnicities, genders, religions, sexual orientations,
    socioeconomic backgrounds, or from different geographic origins;
    and
    (2) <>  issue recommendations
    based upon the findings in such assessment.

    (b) Assessment of Cultural Competence.--
    (1) Cultural competence of the coast guard academy.--The
    arrangement <> described in subsection (a)
    shall require the National Academy of Public Administration to,
    not later than 1 year after entering into an arrangement with
    the Secretary under subsection (a), submit to the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and

    [[Page 4682]]

    Transportation of the Senate the assessment described under
    subsection (a)(1).
    (2) Assessment scope.--The assessment described under
    subsection (a)(1) shall--
    (A) describe the level of cultural competence
    described in subsection (a)(1) based on the National
    Academy of Public Administration's assessment of the
    Coast Guard Academy's relevant practices, policies, and
    structures, including an overview of discussions with
    faculty, staff, students, and relevant Coast Guard
    Academy affiliated organizations;
    (B) <>  examine potential
    changes which could be used to further enhance such
    cultural competence by--
    (i) modifying institutional practices,
    policies, and structures; and
    (ii) any other changes deemed appropriate by
    the National Academy of Public Administration; and
    (C) <>  make
    recommendations to enhance the cultural competence of
    the Coast Guard Academy described in subparagraph (A),
    including any specific plans, policies, milestones,
    performance measures, or other information necessary to
    implement such recommendations.

    (c) <>  Final Action Memorandum.--Not later than 6
    months after submission of the assessment under subsection (b)(1), the
    Commandant of the Coast Guard shall submit to the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, a
    final action memorandum in response to all recommendations contained in
    the assessment. The final action memorandum shall include the rationale
    for accepting, accepting in part, or rejecting each recommendation, and
    shall specify, where applicable, actions to be taken to implement such
    recommendations, including an explanation of how each action enhances
    the ability of the Coast Guard to carry out the primary duties of the
    United States Coast Guard listed in section 102 of title 14, United
    States Code.

    (d) Plan.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not
    later than 6 months after the date of the submission of the
    final action memorandum required under subsection (c), the
    Commandant, in coordination with the Chief Human Capital Officer
    of the Department of Homeland Security, shall submit a plan to
    carry out the recommendations or the parts of the
    recommendations accepted in the final action memorandum to the
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate.
    (2) Strategy with milestones.--If any recommendation or
    parts of recommendations accepted in the final action memorandum
    address any of the following actions, then the plan required in
    paragraph (1) shall include a strategy with appropriate
    milestones to carry out such recommendations or parts of
    recommendations:
    (A) Improve outreach and recruitment of a more
    diverse Coast Guard Academy cadet candidate pool based
    on race, ethnicity, gender, religion, sexual
    orientation, socioeconomic background, and geographic
    origin.

    [[Page 4683]]

    (B) Modify institutional structures, practices, and
    policies to foster a more diverse cadet corps body,
    faculty, and staff workforce based on race, ethnicity,
    gender, religion, sexual orientation, socioeconomic
    background, and geographic origin.
    (C) Modify existing or establish new policies and
    safeguards to foster the retention of cadets, faculty,
    and staff of different races, ethnicities, genders,
    religions, sexual orientations, socioeconomic
    backgrounds, and geographic origins at the Coast Guard
    Academy.
    (D) Restructure the admissions office of the Coast
    Guard Academy to be headed by a civilian with
    significant relevant higher education recruitment
    experience.
    (3) <>  Implementation.--Unless otherwise
    directed by an Act of Congress, the Commandant shall begin
    implementation of the plan developed under this subsection not
    later than 180 days after the submission of such plan to
    Congress.
    (4) <>  Update.--The Commandant shall
    include in the first annual report required under chapter 51 of
    title 14, United States Code, as amended by this division,
    submitted after the date of enactment of this section, the
    strategy with milestones required in paragraph (2) and shall
    report annually thereafter on actions taken and progress made in
    the implementation of such plan.
    SEC. 8273. ANNUAL REPORT.

    Chapter 51 of title 14, United States Code, is further amended by
    adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 5111. <>  Report on diversity at Coast
    Guard Academy

    ``(a) In General.--Not later than January 15, 2021, and annually
    thereafter, the Commandant shall submit a report on diversity at the
    Coast Guard Academy to the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.
    ``(b) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include--
    ``(1) the status of the implementation of the plan required
    under section 8272 of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard
    Authorization Act of 2020;
    ``(2) specific information on outreach and recruitment
    activities for the preceding year, including the effectiveness
    of the Coast Guard Academy minority outreach team program
    described under section 1905 and of outreach and recruitment
    activities in the territories and other possessions of the
    United States;
    ``(3) enrollment information about the incoming class,
    including the gender, race, ethnicity, religion, socioeconomic
    background, and State of residence of Coast Guard Academy
    cadets;
    ``(4) information on class retention, outcomes, and
    graduation rates, including the race, gender, ethnicity,
    religion, socioeconomic background, and State of residence of
    Coast Guard Academy cadets;

    [[Page 4684]]

    ``(5) information on efforts to retain diverse cadets,
    including through professional development and professional
    advancement programs for staff and faculty; and
    ``(6) <>  a summary of reported
    allegations of discrimination on the basis of race, color,
    national origin, sex, gender, or religion for the preceding 5
    years.''.
    SEC. 8274. ASSESSMENT OF COAST GUARD ACADEMY ADMISSION PROCESSES.

    (a) <>  In General.--The Secretary of
    the department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall seek to enter
    into an arrangement with the National Academy of Public Administration
    under which the National Academy of Public Administration shall, not
    later than 1 year after submitting an assessment under section 8272(a),
    submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
    House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate an assessment of the Coast Guard Academy
    admissions process.

    (b) Assessment Scope.--The assessment required to be sought under
    subsection (a) shall, at a minimum, include--
    (1) <>  a study, or an audit if
    appropriate, of the process the Coast Guard Academy uses to--
    (A) identify candidates for recruitment;
    (B) recruit applicants;
    (C) assist applicants in the application process;
    (D) evaluate applications; and
    (E) make admissions decisions;
    (2) discussion of the consideration during the admissions
    process of diversity, including--
    (A) race;
    (B) ethnicity;
    (C) gender;
    (D) religion;
    (E) sexual orientation;
    (F) socioeconomic background; and
    (G) geographic origin;
    (3) an overview of the admissions processes at other Federal
    service academies, including--
    (A) discussion of consideration of diversity,
    including any efforts to attract a diverse pool of
    applicants, in those processes; and
    (B) <>  an analysis of how the
    congressional nominations requirement in current law
    related to military service academies and the Merchant
    Marine Academy impacts those processes and the overall
    demographics of the student bodies at those academies;
    (4) <>  a determination regarding how
    a congressional nominations requirement for Coast Guard Academy
    admissions could impact diversity among the student body and the
    ability of the Coast Guard to carry out effectively the
    Service's primary duties described in section 102 of title 14,
    United States Code; and
    (5) <>  recommendations for
    improving Coast Guard Academy admissions processes, including
    whether a congressional nominations process should be integrated
    into such processes.

    [[Page 4685]]

    SEC. 8275. COAST GUARD ACADEMY MINORITY OUTREACH TEAM PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 19 of title 14, United States Code, is
    further amended by inserting after section 1904 (as amended by this
    division) the following:
    ``Sec. 1905. <>  Coast Guard Academy minority
    outreach team program

    ``(a) In General.--There is established within the Coast Guard
    Academy a minority outreach team program (in this section referred to as
    the `Program' ) under which officers, including minority officers and
    officers from territories and other possessions of the United States,
    who are Academy graduates may volunteer their time to recruit minority
    students and strengthen cadet retention through mentorship of cadets.
    ``(b) <>
    Administration.--Not later than January 1, 2021, the Commandant, in
    consultation with Program volunteers and Academy alumni that
    participated in prior programs at the Academy similar to the Program,
    shall appoint a permanent civilian position at the Academy to administer
    the Program by, among other things--
    ``(1) overseeing administration of the Program;
    ``(2) serving as a resource to volunteers and outside
    stakeholders;
    ``(3) advising Academy leadership on recruitment and
    retention efforts based on recommendations from volunteers and
    outside stakeholders;
    ``(4) establishing strategic goals and performance metrics
    for the Program with input from active volunteers and Academy
    leadership; and
    ``(5) <>  reporting annually to the
    Commandant on academic year and performance outcomes of the
    goals for the Program before the end of each academic year.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 19 of title 14,
    United States Code, <>  is further amended by
    inserting after the item relating to section 1904 (as amended by this
    division) the following:

    ``1905. Coast Guard Academy minority outreach team program.''.

    SEC. 8276. COAST GUARD COLLEGE STUDENT PRE-COMMISSIONING
    INITIATIVE.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 21 of title 14, United
    States Code, is further amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 2131. <>  College student pre-
    commissioning initiative

    ``(a) In General.--There is authorized within the Coast Guard a
    college student pre-commissioning initiative program (in this section
    referred to as the `Program' ) for eligible undergraduate students to
    enlist and receive a guaranteed commission as an officer in the Coast
    Guard.
    ``(b) Criteria for Selection.--To be eligible for the Program a
    student must meet the following requirements upon submitting an
    application:
    ``(1) Age.--A student must be not less than 19 years old and
    not more than 27 years old as of September 30 of the fiscal year
    in which the Program selection panel selecting such student
    convenes.

    [[Page 4686]]

    ``(2) Character.--
    ``(A) All applicants.--All applicants must be of
    outstanding moral character and meet other character
    requirements as set forth by the Commandant.
    ``(B) <>  Coast guard
    applicants.--An applicant serving in the Coast Guard may
    not be commissioned if in the 36 months prior to the
    first Officer Candidate School class convening date in
    the selection cycle, such applicant was convicted by a
    court-martial or awarded nonjudicial punishment, or did
    not meet performance or character requirements set forth
    by the Commandant.
    ``(3) Citizenship.--A student must be a United States
    citizen.
    ``(4) Clearance.--A student must be eligible for a secret
    clearance.
    ``(5) Dependency.--
    ``(A) In general.--A student may not have more than
    2 dependents.
    ``(B) Sole custody.--A student who is single may not
    have sole or primary custody of dependents.
    ``(6) Education.--
    ``(A) Institution.--A student must be an
    undergraduate sophomore or junior--
    ``(i) at a historically Black college or
    university described in section 322(2) of the
    Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061(2))
    or an institution of higher education described in
    section 371(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965
    (20 U.S.C. 1067q(a)); or
    ``(ii) an undergraduate sophomore or junior
    enrolled at an institution of higher education (as
    defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act
    of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)) that, at the time of
    application of the sophomore or junior, has had
    for 3 consecutive years an enrollment of
    undergraduate full-time equivalent students (as
    defined in section 312(e) of such Act (20 U.S.C.
    1058(e))) that is a total of at least 50 percent
    Black American, Hispanic, Asian American (as
    defined in section 371(c) of such Act (20 U.S.C.
    1067q(c))), Native American Pacific Islander (as
    defined in such section), or Native American (as
    defined in such section), among other criteria, as
    determined by the Commandant.
    ``(B) Location.--The institution at which such
    student is an undergraduate must be within 100 miles of
    a Coast guard unit or Coast Guard Recruiting Office
    unless otherwise approved by the Commandant.
    ``(C) Records.--A student must meet credit and grade
    point average requirements set forth by the Commandant.
    ``(7) Medical and administrative.--A student must meet other
    medical and administrative requirements as set forth by the
    Commandant.

    ``(c) <>  Enlistment and Obligation.--
    Individuals selected and accept to participate in the Program shall
    enlist in the Coast Guard in pay grade E-3 with a 4-year duty obligation
    and 4-year inactive Reserve obligation.

    [[Page 4687]]

    ``(d) Military Activities Prior to Officer Candidate School.--
    Individuals enrolled in the Program shall participate in military
    activities each month, as required by the Commandant, prior to attending
    Officer Candidate School.
    ``(e) Participation in Officer Candidate School.--Each graduate of
    the Program shall attend the first enrollment of Officer Candidate
    School that commences after the date of such graduate's graduation.
    ``(f) <>  Commissioning.--Upon graduation from
    Officer Candidate School, Program graduates shall be discharged from
    enlisted status and commissioned as an O-1 with an initial 3-year duty
    obligation.

    ``(g) Briefing.--
    ``(1) <>  In general.--Not later than
    August 15 of each year, the Commandant shall provide a briefing
    to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
    House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science,
    and Transportation of the Senate on the Program.
    ``(2) Contents.--The briefing required under paragraph (1)
    shall describe--
    ``(A) outreach and recruitment efforts over the
    previous year; and
    ``(B) demographic information of enrollees
    including--
    ``(i) race;
    ``(ii) ethnicity;
    ``(iii) gender;
    ``(iv) geographic origin; and
    ``(v) educational institution.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis chapter 21 of title 14, United
    States Code, is <>  amended by inserting after
    the item relating to section 2130 (as added by this division) the
    following:

    ``2131. College student pre-commissioning initiative.''.

    SEC. 8277. ANNUAL BOARD OF VISITORS.

    Section 1903(d) of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (6) as
    paragraphs (3) through (7), respectively; and
    (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
    ``(2) recruitment and retention, including diversity,
    inclusion, and issues regarding women specifically;''.
    SEC. 8278. HOMELAND SECURITY ROTATIONAL CYBERSECURITY RESEARCH
    PROGRAM AT COAST GUARD ACADEMY.

    (a) In General.--Subtitle E of title VIII of the Homeland Security
    Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 411 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
    ``SEC. 846. <>  ROTATIONAL CYBERSECURITY
    RESEARCH PROGRAM.

    ``To enhance the Department's cybersecurity capacity, the Secretary
    may establish a rotational research, development, and training program
    for--
    ``(1) detail to the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
    Security Agency (including the national cybersecurity and
    communications integration center authorized by section 2209) of
    Coast Guard Academy graduates and faculty; and
    ``(2) detail to the Coast Guard Academy, as faculty, of
    individuals with expertise and experience in cybersecurity who
    are employed by--
    ``(A) the Agency (including the center);

    [[Page 4688]]

    ``(B) the Directorate of Science and Technology; or
    ``(C) institutions that have been designated by the
    Department as a Center of Excellence for Cyber Defense,
    or the equivalent.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 411 et seq.) is amended by
    adding at the end of the items relating to subtitle E of such Act the
    following:

    ``Sec. 846. Rotational cybersecurity research program.''.

    Subtitle F--Other Matters

    SEC. 8281. STRATEGY ON LEADERSHIP OF COAST GUARD.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the department
    in which the Coast Guard is operating shall develop and make available
    to the public a strategy to improve leadership development in the Coast
    Guard, including mechanisms to address counterproductive leadership in
    the Coast Guard.

    (b) Elements.--The strategy shall include the following:
    (1) Mechanisms to foster positive and productive leadership
    qualities in emerging Coast Guard leaders, beginning, at
    minimum, members at grade O-2 for officers, members at grade E-6
    for enlisted members, and members training to become an officer
    in charge.
    (2) <>  Mechanisms for the ongoing
    evaluation of unit commanders, including identification of
    counterproductive leadership qualities in commanders.
    (3) Formal training on the recognition of counterproductive
    leadership qualities (in self and others), including at
    leadership seminars and school houses in the Coast Guard,
    including means to correct such qualities.
    (4) Clear and transparent policies on standards for command
    climate, leadership qualities, and inclusion.
    (5) Policy to ensure established and emerging leaders have
    access to hands-on training and tools to improve diversity and
    inclusion.
    (6) <>  Policy and procedures for
    commanders to identify and hold accountable counterproductive
    leaders.

    (c) Counterproductive Leadership Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``counterproductive leadership'' has the meaning given that term for
    purposes of Army Doctrine Publication 6-22.
    SEC. 8282. <>  EXPEDITED TRANSFER IN
    CASES OF SEXUAL ASSAULT; DEPENDENTS OF
    MEMBERS OF THE COAST GUARD.

    Not <>  later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall establish a policy to allow
    the transfer of a member of the Coast Guard whose dependent is the
    victim of sexual assault perpetrated by a member of the Armed Forces who
    is not related to the victim.
    SEC. 8283. ACCESS TO RESOURCES DURING CREOSOTE-RELATED BUILDING
    CLOSURES AT COAST GUARD BASE SEATTLE,
    WASHINGTON.

    (a) <>  In General.--With respect to the creosote-
    related building closures at Coast Guard Base Seattle, Washington, the
    Commandant shall, to the maximum extent practicable, enter into 1

    [[Page 4689]]

    or more agreements or otherwise take actions to secure access to
    resources, including a gym, that are not otherwise available to members
    of the Coast Guard during such closures.

    (b) <>  Briefing.--Not later than 60
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall
    brief Congress with respect to actions taken by the Commandant to comply
    with subsection (a).
    SEC. 8284. <>  SOUTHERN
    RESIDENT ORCA CONSERVATION AND
    ENFORCEMENT.

    (a) Report and Action Plan on Orca Enforcement
    Opportunities. <> --Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commandant, in consultation
    with the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere, shall
    submit to Congress a report on Coast Guard efforts to enforce southern
    resident orca vessel buffer zones and other vessel-related regulations
    in Puget Sound in coordination with existing Coast Guard fisheries
    enforcement, maritime domain awareness, the Be Whale Wise campaign, and
    other related missions. <> Such report shall include
    recommendations on what resources, appropriations, and assets are needed
    to meet orca conservation and related fisheries enforcement targets in
    the 13th Coast Guard District within 1 year of the date of enactment of
    this Act.

    (b) Southern Resident Orcas.--The Commandant, in coordination with
    the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere, shall
    undertake efforts to reduce vessel noise impacts on Southern resident
    orcas in Puget Sound, the Salish Sea, and the Strait of Juan de Fuca.
    (c) Program.--
    (1) In general.--The Commandant shall--
    (A) support the development, implementation, and
    enforcement of commercial vessel noise reduction
    measures that are technically feasible and economically
    achievable;
    (B) <>  establish procedures for
    timely communication of information to commercial vessel
    operators regarding orca sightings in Puget Sound and
    make navigational safety recommendations in accordance
    with the Cooperative Vessel Traffic Service Agreement;
    and
    (C) <>  collaborate on studies or
    trials analyzing vessel noise impacts on Southern
    resident orcas.
    (2) <>  Vessel noise impacts.--The
    Undersecretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere shall
    assess vessel noise impacts on Southern resident orcas in the
    program area and make recommendations to reduce that noise and
    noise related impacts to Southern resident orcas to the
    Commandant.
    (3) Coordination.--In carrying out this section, the
    Commandant shall coordinate with Canadian agencies affiliated
    with the Enhancing Cetacean Habitat and Observation (ECHO)
    program and other international organizations as appropriate.
    (4) Consultation.--In carrying out this section, the
    Commandant and the Undersecretary of Commerce for Oceans and
    Atmosphere shall consult with State, local, and Tribal
    governments and maritime industry and conservation stakeholders
    including ports, higher education institutions, and
    nongovernmental organizations.

    [[Page 4690]]

    SEC. 8285. SENSE OF CONGRESS AND REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF
    POLICY ON ISSUANCE OF WARRANTS AND
    SUBPOENAS AND WHISTLEBLOWER PROTECTIONS
    BY AGENTS OF THE COAST GUARD
    INVESTIGATIVE SERVICE.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) Coast Guard components with investigative authority
    should exercise such authority with due respect for the rights
    of whistleblowers; and
    (2) the Commandant should--
    (A) ensure compliance with the legal requirements
    intended to protect whistleblowers;
    (B) seek to shield the disclosure of the identities
    of whistleblowers; and
    (C) create an environment in which whistleblowers do
    not fear reprisal for reporting misconduct.

    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    report on the policy of the Coast Guard on the issuance of warrants and
    subpoenas and whistleblower protections by agents of the Coast Guard
    Investigative Service.
    (c) Elements.--The report required by subsection (b) shall include
    the following:
    (1) A discussion of current and any new policy of the Coast
    Guard on the issuance of warrants and subpoenas and
    whistleblower protections by agents of the Coast Guard
    Investigative Service, including Coast Guard Investigative
    Service Criminal Investigation Operating Procedure CIOP 2019-02,
    and the differences between such current policies and new
    policies.
    (2) <>  A plan (including milestones) for the
    implementation of the following:
    (A) Incorporation of Coast Guard Investigative
    Service Criminal Investigation Operating Procedure CIOP
    2019-02 into the next revision of the relevant Coast
    Guard investigative manual.
    (B) Training on the policy described in paragraph
    (1) for the following:
    (i) Agents and legal counsel of the Coast
    Guard Investigative Service.
    (ii) Personnel of the Office of General Law.
    (iii) Relevant Coast Guard headquarters
    personnel.
    (iv) Such other Coast Guard personnel as the
    Commandant considers appropriate.
    SEC. 8286. INSPECTOR GENERAL REPORT ON ACCESS TO EQUAL OPPORTUNITY
    ADVISORS AND EQUAL EMPLOYMENT
    OPPORTUNITY SPECIALISTS.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than
    90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the inspector
    general of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall
    conduct a study and develop recommendations on the need to separate
    Equal Opportunity Advisors and Equal Employment Opportunity Specialists,
    as practicable, through the pre-complaint and formal discrimination

    [[Page 4691]]

    complaint processes, for the complainant, the opposing party, and the
    commanding officers and officers in charge.

    (b) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the completion of the
    study required by subsection (a), the Commandant shall brief the
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives on the manner in which the Coast Guard plans to
    implement the recommendations developed as a result of the study.
    SEC. 8287. INSIDER THREAT PROGRAM.

    Not <>  later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall brief the
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate on a plan to expand the Coast Guard Insider
    Threat Program to include the monitoring of all Coast Guard devices,
    including mobile devices.

    TITLE LVXXXIII--MARITIME

    Subtitle A--Navigation

    Sec. 8301. Electronic charts; equivalency.
    Sec. 8302. Subrogated claims.
    Sec. 8303. Loan provisions under Oil Pollution Act of 1990.
    Sec. 8304. Oil pollution research and development program.

    Subtitle B--Shipping

    Sec. 8311. Passenger vessel security and safety requirements;
    application.
    Sec. 8312. Small passenger vessels and uninspected passenger vessels.
    Sec. 8313. Non-operating individual.
    Sec. 8314. Conforming amendments: training; public safety personnel.
    Sec. 8315. Maritime transportation assessment.
    Sec. 8316. Engine cut-off switches; use requirement.
    Sec. 8317. Authority to waive operator of self-propelled uninspected
    passenger vessel requirements.
    Sec. 8318. Exemptions and equivalents.
    Sec. 8319. Renewal of merchant mariner licenses and documents.
    Sec. 8320. Certificate extensions.
    Sec. 8321. Vessel safety standards.
    Sec. 8322. Medical standards.

    Subtitle C--Advisory Committees

    Sec. 8331. Advisory committees.
    Sec. 8332. Maritime Transportation System National Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 8333. Expired maritime liens.
    Sec. 8334. Great Lakes Pilotage Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 8335. National Commercial Fishing Safety Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 8336. Exemption of commercial fishing vessels operating in Alaskan
    Region from Global Maritime Distress and Safety System
    requirements of Federal Communications Commission.

    Subtitle D--Ports

    Sec. 8341. Port, harbor, and coastal facility security.
    Sec. 8342. Aiming laser pointer at vessel.
    Sec. 8343. Safety of special activities.
    Sec. 8344. Security plans; reviews.
    Sec. 8345. Vessel traffic service.
    Sec. 8346. Transportation work identification card pilot program.

    Subtitle A--Navigation

    SEC. 8301. ELECTRONIC CHARTS; EQUIVALENCY.

    (a) Requirements.--Section 3105(a)(1) of title 46, United States
    Code, is amended to read as follows:

    [[Page 4692]]

    ``(1) Electronic charts in lieu of marine charts, charts,
    and maps.--Subject to paragraph (2), the following vessels,
    while operating on the navigable waters of the United States,
    equipped with and operating electronic navigational charts that
    are produced by a government hydrographic office or conform to a
    standard acceptable to the Secretary, shall be deemed in
    compliance with any requirement under title 33 or title 46, Code
    of Federal Regulations, to have a chart, marine chart, or map on
    board such vessel:
    ``(A) A self-propelled commercial vessel of at least
    65 feet in overall length.
    ``(B) A vessel carrying more than a number of
    passengers for hire determined by the Secretary.
    ``(C) A towing vessel of more than 26 feet in
    overall length and 600 horsepower.
    ``(D) Any other vessel for which the Secretary
    decides that electronic charts are necessary for the
    safe navigation of the vessel.''.

    (b) Exemptions and Waivers.--Section 3105(a)(2) of title 46, United
    States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``operates; and'' and
    inserting ``operates;'';
    (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``those waters.'' and
    inserting ``those waters; and''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(C) permit vessels described in subparagraphs (A)
    through (D) of paragraph (1) that operate solely
    landward of the baseline from which the territorial sea
    of the United States is measured to utilize software-
    based, platform-independent electronic chart systems
    that the Secretary determines are capable of displaying
    electronic navigational charts with necessary scale and
    detail to ensure safe navigation for the intended
    voyage.''.
    SEC. 8302. SUBROGATED CLAIMS.

    (a) In General.--Section 1012(b) of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990
    (33 U.S.C. 2712(b)) is amended--
    (1) by striking ``The'' and inserting the following:
    ``(1) In general.--The''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(2) Subrogated rights.--Except for a guarantor claim
    pursuant to a defense under section 1016(f)(1), Fund
    compensation of any claim by an insurer or other indemnifier of
    a responsible party or injured third party is subject to the
    subrogated rights of that responsible party or injured third
    party to such compensation.''.

    (b) <>  Effective Date.--This section and
    the amendments made by this section shall take effect 180 days after the
    date of enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 8303. LOAN PROVISIONS UNDER OIL POLLUTION ACT OF 1990.

    (a) In General.--Section 1013 of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33
    U.S.C. 2713) is amended by striking subsection (f).
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 1012(a) of the Oil Pollution Act
    of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2712(a)) is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (4), by adding ``and'' after the semicolon
    at the end;

    [[Page 4693]]

    (2) in paragraph (5)(D), by striking ``; and'' and inserting
    a period; and
    (3) by striking paragraph (6).
    SEC. 8304. OIL POLLUTION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.

    Section 7001 of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2761) is
    amended--
    (1) in subsection (c)--
    (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, technology,''
    after ``research'';
    (B) in paragraph (2)--
    (i) by striking ``this subsection'' and
    inserting ``paragraph (1)''; and
    (ii) by striking ``which are effective in
    preventing or mitigating oil discharges and
    which'' and inserting ``and methods that are
    effective in preventing, mitigating, or restoring
    damage from oil discharges and that'';
    (C) in paragraph (3) by striking ``this subsection''
    and inserting ``paragraph (1)'' each place it appears;
    (D) in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (4)--
    (i) by striking ``oil discharges. Such program
    shall'' and inserting ``acute and chronic oil
    discharges on coastal and marine resources
    (including impacts on protected areas such as
    sanctuaries) and protected species, and such
    program shall'';
    (ii) by redesignating clauses (iii) and (iv)
    as clauses (iv) and (v), respectively;
    (iii) by inserting after clause (ii) the
    following:
    ``(iii) Research to understand and quantify the
    effects of sublethal impacts of oil discharge on living
    natural marine resources, including impacts on pelagic
    fish species, marine mammals, and commercially and
    recreationally targeted fish and shellfish species.'';
    and
    (iv) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(vi) Research to understand the long-term effects
    of major oil discharges and the long-term effects of
    smaller endemic oil discharges.
    ``(vii) The identification of potential impacts on
    ecosystems, habitat, and wildlife from the additional
    toxicity, heavy metal concentrations, and increased
    corrosiveness of mixed crude, such as diluted bitumen
    crude.
    ``(viii) The development of methods to restore and
    rehabilitate natural resources and ecosystem functions
    damaged by oil discharges.'';
    (E) in paragraph (5) by striking ``this subsection''
    and inserting ``paragraph (1)'';
    (F) by striking paragraph (7) and inserting the
    following:
    ``(7) Simulated environmental testing.--
    ``(A) In general.--Agencies represented on the
    Interagency Committee shall ensure the long-term use and
    operation of the Oil and Hazardous Materials Simulated
    Environmental Test Tank (OHMSETT) Research Center in New
    Jersey for oil pollution technology testing and
    evaluations.

    [[Page 4694]]

    ``(B) Other testing facilities.--Nothing in
    subparagraph (A) shall be construed as limiting the
    ability of the Interagency Committee to contract or
    partner with a facility or facilities other than the
    Center described in subparagraph (A) for the purpose of
    oil pollution technology testing and evaluations,
    provided such a facility or facilities have testing and
    evaluation capabilities equal to or greater than those
    of such Center.
    ``(C) In-kind contributions.--
    ``(i) In general.--The Secretary of the
    department in which the Coast Guard is operating
    and the Administrator of the Environmental
    Protection Agency may accept donations of crude
    oil and crude oil product samples in the form of
    in-kind contributions for use by the Federal
    Government for product testing, research and
    development, and for other purposes as the
    Secretary and the Administrator determine
    appropriate.
    ``(ii) Use of donated oil.--Oil accepted under
    clause (i) may be used directly by the Secretary
    and shall be provided to other Federal agencies or
    departments through interagency agreements to
    carry out the purposes of this Act.'';
    (G) in paragraph (8)--
    (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking
    ``subsection (b)'' and inserting ``subsection
    (d)''; and
    (ii) in subparagraph (D)(iii), by striking
    ``subsection (b)(1)(F)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (d)''; and
    (H) in paragraph (10)--
    (i) by striking ``this subsection'' and
    inserting ``paragraph (1)'';
    (ii) by striking ``agencies represented on the
    Interagency Committee'' and inserting ``Under
    Secretary'';
    (iii) by inserting ``, and States and Indian
    tribes'' after ``other persons''; and
    (iv) by striking ``subsection (b)'' and
    inserting ``subsection (d)'';
    (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``subsection (b)'' and
    inserting ``subsection (d)'';
    (3) in subsection (e), by striking ``Chairman of the
    Interagency Committee'' and inserting ``Chair'';
    (4) in subsection (f), by striking ``subsection (c)(8)''
    each place it appears and inserting ``subsection (e)(8)'';
    (5) by redesignating subsections (c) through (f) as
    subsections (e) through (h), respectively; and
    (6) by striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the
    following:

    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section--
    ``(1) the term `Chair' means the Chairperson of the
    Interagency Committee designated under subsection (c)(2);
    ``(2) the term `Commandant' means the Commandant of the
    Coast Guard;
    ``(3) the term `institution of higher education' means an
    institution of higher education, as defined in section 101(a) of
    the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001(a));

    [[Page 4695]]

    ``(4) the term `Interagency Committee' means the Interagency
    Coordinating Committee on Oil Pollution Research established
    under subsection (b);
    ``(5) the term `Under Secretary' means the Under Secretary
    of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere; and
    ``(6) the term `Vice Chair' means the Vice Chairperson of
    the Interagency Committee designated under subsection (c)(3).

    ``(b) Establishment of Interagency Coordinating Committee on Oil
    Pollution Research.--
    ``(1) Establishment.--There is established an Interagency
    Coordinating Committee on Oil Pollution Research.
    ``(2) Purpose.--The Interagency Committee shall coordinate a
    comprehensive program of oil pollution research, technology
    development, and demonstration among the Federal agencies, in
    cooperation and coordination with industry, 4-year institutions
    of higher education and research institutions, State
    governments, and other nations, as appropriate, and shall foster
    cost-effective research mechanisms, including the joint funding
    of research.

    ``(c) Membership.--
    ``(1) Composition.--The Interagency Committee shall be
    composed of--
    ``(A) at least 1 representative of the Coast Guard;
    ``(B) at least 1 representative of the National
    Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration;
    ``(C) at least 1 representative of the Environmental
    Protection Agency;
    ``(D) at least 1 representative of the Department of
    the Interior;
    ``(E) at least 1 representative of the Bureau of
    Safety and Environmental Enforcement;
    ``(F) at least 1 representative of the Bureau of
    Ocean Energy Management;
    ``(G) at least 1 representative of the United States
    Fish and Wildlife Service;
    ``(H) at least 1 representative of the Department of
    Energy;
    ``(I) at least 1 representative of the Pipeline and
    Hazardous Materials Safety Administration;
    ``(J) at least 1 representative of the Federal
    Emergency Management Agency;
    ``(K) at least 1 representative of the Navy;
    ``(L) at least 1 representative of the Corps of
    Engineers;
    ``(M) at least 1 representative of the United States
    Arctic Research Commission; and
    ``(N) <>  at least 1
    representative of each of such other Federal agencies as
    the President considers to be appropriate.
    ``(2) Chairperson.--The Commandant shall designate a
    Chairperson from among the members of the Interagency Committee
    selected under paragraph (1)(A).
    ``(3) Vice chairperson.--The Under Secretary shall designate
    a Vice Chairperson from among the members of the Interagency
    Committee selected under paragraph (1)(B).
    ``(4) Meetings.--

    [[Page 4696]]

    ``(A) Quarterly meetings.--At a minimum, the members
    of the Interagency Committee shall meet once each
    quarter.
    ``(B) Public summaries.--After each meeting, a
    summary shall be made available by the Chair or Vice
    Chair, as appropriate.

    ``(d) Duties of the Interagency Committee.--
    ``(1) Research.--The Interagency Committee shall--
    ``(A) coordinate a comprehensive program of oil
    pollution research, technology development, and
    demonstration among the Federal agencies, in cooperation
    and coordination with industry, 4-year institutions of
    higher education and research institutions, States,
    Indian tribes, and other countries, as appropriate; and
    ``(B) foster cost-effective research mechanisms,
    including the joint funding of research and the
    development of public-private partnerships for the
    purpose of expanding research.
    ``(2) Oil pollution research and technology plan.--
    ``(A) <>  Implementation plan.--Not
    later than 180 days after the date of enactment of the
    Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard Authorization Act of
    2020, the Interagency Committee shall submit to Congress
    a research plan to report on the state of oil discharge
    prevention and response capabilities that--
    ``(i) identifies current research programs
    conducted by Federal agencies, States, Indian
    tribes, 4-year institutions of higher education,
    and corporate entities;
    ``(ii) <>  assesses the
    current status of knowledge on oil pollution
    prevention, response, and mitigation technologies
    and effects of oil pollution on the environment;
    ``(iii) identifies significant oil pollution
    research gaps, including an assessment of major
    technological deficiencies in responses to past
    oil discharges;
    ``(iv) establishes national research
    priorities and goals for oil pollution technology
    development related to prevention, response,
    mitigation, and environmental effects;
    ``(v) <>  assesses the
    research on the applicability and effectiveness of
    the prevention, response, and mitigation
    technologies to each class of oil;
    ``(vi) <>  estimates the
    resources needed to conduct the oil pollution
    research and development program established
    pursuant to subsection (e), and timetables for
    completing research tasks;
    ``(vii) <>  summarizes
    research on response equipment in varying
    environmental conditions, such as in currents, ice
    cover, and ice floes; and
    ``(viii) <>  includes such other
    information or recommendations as the Interagency
    Committee determines to be appropriate.
    ``(B) Advice and guidance.--
    ``(i) National academy of sciences contract.--
    The Chair, through the department in which the
    Coast Guard is operating, shall contract with the
    National Academy of Sciences to--

    [[Page 4697]]

    ``(I) provide advice and guidance in
    the preparation and development of the
    research plan;
    ``(II) <>  assess
    the adequacy of the plan as submitted,
    and submit a report to Congress on the
    conclusions of such assessment; and
    ``(III) provide organization
    guidance regarding the implementation of
    the research plan, including delegation
    of topics and research among Federal
    agencies represented on the Interagency
    Committee.
    ``(ii) NIST advice and guidance.--The National
    Institute of Standards and Technology shall
    provide the Interagency Committee with advice and
    guidance on issues relating to quality assurance
    and standards measurements relating to its
    activities under this section.
    ``(C) <>  10-year
    updates.--Not later than 10 years after the date of
    enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard
    Authorization Act of 2020, and every 10 years
    thereafter, the Interagency Committee shall submit to
    Congress a research plan that updates the information
    contained in the previous research plan submitted under
    this subsection.''.

    Subtitle B--Shipping

    SEC. 8311. PASSENGER VESSEL SECURITY AND SAFETY REQUIREMENTS;
    APPLICATION.

    Section 3507(k)(1) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subparagraph (B), by adding ``and'' after the
    semicolon at the end;
    (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``; and'' and inserting
    a period; and
    (3) by striking subparagraph (D).
    SEC. 8312. SMALL PASSENGER VESSELS AND UNINSPECTED PASSENGER
    VESSELS.

    Section 12121 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking subparagraphs (A) and
    (B) and inserting the following:
    ``(A) was built in the United States;
    ``(B) was not built in the United States and is at
    least 3 years old; or
    ``(C) if rebuilt, was rebuilt--
    ``(i) in the United States; or
    ``(ii) outside the United States at least 3
    years before the certificate requested under
    subsection (b) would take effect.''; and
    (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``12132,'' after
    ``12113,''.
    SEC. 8313. NON-OPERATING INDIVIDUAL.

    (a) <>  In General.--The Secretary of the
    department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall not enforce
    section 8701 of title 46, United States Code, with respect to the
    following:
    (1) A vessel with respect to individuals, other than crew
    members required by the Certificate of Inspection or to ensure
    the safe navigation of the vessel and not a member of the

    [[Page 4698]]

    steward's department, engaged on board for the sole purpose of
    carrying out spill response activities, salvage, marine
    firefighting, or commercial diving business or functions from or
    on any vessel, including marine firefighters, spill response
    personnel, salvage personnel, and commercial divers and diving
    support personnel.
    (2) An offshore supply vessel, an industrial vessel (as such
    term is defined in section 90.10-16 of title 46, Code of Federal
    Regulations), or other similarly engaged vessel with respect to
    persons engaged in the business of the ship on board the
    vessel--
    (A) for--
    (i) supporting or executing the industrial
    business or function of the vessel;
    (ii) brief periods to conduct surveys or
    investigations, assess crew competence, conduct
    vessel trials, provide extraordinary security
    resources, or similar tasks not traditionally
    performed by the vessel crew; or
    (iii) performing maintenance tasks on
    equipment under warranty, or on equipment not
    owned by the vessel owner, or maintenance beyond
    the capability of the vessel crew to perform; and
    (B) not the master or crew members required by the
    certificate of inspection and not a member of the
    steward's department.

    (b) Sunset.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall terminate on
    the date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) <>  Report.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate
    and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
    House of Representatives a report detailing recommendations to
    ensure that personnel working on a vessel who perform work or
    operate equipment on such vessel not related to the operation of
    the vessel itself undergo a background check and the appropriate
    training necessary to ensure personnel safety and the safety of
    the vessel's crew.
    (2) Contents.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall
    include, at a minimum, a discussion of--
    (A) options and recommendations for ensuring that
    the individuals covered by subsection (a) are
    appropriately screened to mitigate security and safety
    risks, including to detect substance abuse;
    (B) communication and collaboration between the
    Coast Guard, the department in which the Coast Guard is
    operating, and relevant stakeholders regarding the
    development of processes and requirements for conducting
    background checks and ensuring such individuals receive
    basic safety familiarization and basic safety training
    approved by the Coast Guard;
    (C) any identified legislative changes necessary to
    implement effective training and screening requirements
    for individuals covered by subsection (a); and

    [[Page 4699]]

    (D) <>  the timeline and milestones
    for implementing such requirements.
    SEC. 8314. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS: TRAINING; PUBLIC SAFETY
    PERSONNEL.

    Chapter 701 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in section 70107--
    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``law enforcement
    personnel'' and inserting ``public safety personnel'';
    (B) in subsection (b)(8), by striking ``law
    enforcement personnel--'' and inserting ``public safety
    personnel--''; and
    (C) in subsection (c)(2)(C), by striking ``law
    enforcement agency personnel'' and inserting ``public
    safety personnel''; and
    (2) in section 70132--
    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``law enforcement
    personnel--'' and inserting ``public safety personnel--
    '';
    (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``law enforcement
    personnel'' each place it appears and inserting ``public
    safety personnel''; and
    (C) by adding at the end the following:

    ``(d) Public Safety Personnel Defined.--For the purposes of this
    section, the term `public safety personnel' includes any Federal, State
    (or political subdivision thereof), territorial, or Tribal law
    enforcement officer, firefighter, or emergency response provider.''.
    SEC. 8315. MARITIME TRANSPORTATION ASSESSMENT.

    Section 55501(e) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``an assessment of the
    condition'' and inserting ``a conditions and performance
    analysis'';
    (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
    semicolon;
    (3) in paragraph (5), by striking the period and inserting
    ``; and''; and
    (4) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(6) a compendium of the Federal programs engaged in the
    maritime transportation system.''.
    SEC. 8316. ENGINE CUT-OFF SWITCHES; USE REQUIREMENT.

    (a) In General.--Section 4312 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) by redesignating subsections (b), (c), and (d) as
    subsections (c), (d), and (e), respectively; and
    (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:

    ``(b) Use Requirement.--
    ``(1) In general.--An individual operating a covered
    recreational vessel shall use an engine cut-off switch link
    while operating on plane or above displacement speed.
    ``(2) Exceptions.--The requirement under paragraph (1) shall
    not apply if--
    ``(A) the main helm of the covered vessel is
    installed within an enclosed cabin; or
    ``(B) the vessel does not have an engine cut-off
    switch and is not required to have one under subsection
    (a).''.

    (b) Civil Penalty.--Section 4311 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended by--

    [[Page 4700]]

    (1) redesignating subsections (c), (d), (e), (f), and (g) as
    subsections (d), (e), (f), (g), and (h), respectively; and
    (2) inserting after subsection (b) the following:

    ``(c) A person violating section 4312(b) of this title is liable to
    the United States Government for a civil penalty of not more than--
    ``(1) $100 for the first offense;
    ``(2) $250 for the second offense; and
    ``(3) $500 for any subsequent offense.''.

    (c) <>  Effective Date.--The
    amendments made in subsections (a) and (b) shall take effect 90 days
    after the date of the enactment of this section, unless the Commandant,
    prior to the date that is 90 days after the date of the enactment of
    this section, determines that the use requirement enacted in subsection
    (a) would not promote recreational boating safety.
    SEC. 8317. <>  AUTHORITY TO WAIVE OPERATOR OF SELF-
    PROPELLED UNINSPECTED PASSENGER VESSEL
    REQUIREMENTS.

    Section 8905 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
    ``(c) <>  After consultation with the Governor
    of Alaska and the State boating law administrator of Alaska, the
    Secretary may exempt an individual operating a self-propelled
    uninspected passenger vessel from the requirements of section 8903 of
    this title, if--
    ``(1) the individual only operates such vessel wholly within
    waters located in Alaska; and
    ``(2) such vessel is--
    ``(A) 26 feet or less in length; and
    ``(B) carrying not more than 6 passengers.''.
    SEC. 8318. EXEMPTIONS AND EQUIVALENTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 4305 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) by striking the heading and inserting the following:
    ``Sec. 4305. Exemptions and equivalents'';
    (2) by striking ``If the Secretary'' and inserting the
    following:

    ``(a) Exemptions.--If the Secretary''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following:

    ``(b) Equivalents.--The Secretary may accept a substitution for
    associated equipment performance or other safety standards for a
    recreational vessel if the substitution provides an equivalent level of
    safety.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 43 of title 46,
    United States Code, <>  is amended by striking
    the item relating to section 4305 and inserting the following:

    ``4305. Exemptions and equivalents.''.

    SEC. 8319. RENEWAL OF MERCHANT MARINER LICENSES AND DOCUMENTS.

    <> Not later than 60 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall
    provide to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
    House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate a briefing on the Coast Guard's
    implementation of section 7106 of title 46, United States Code--

    [[Page 4701]]

    (1) an overview of the manner in which the Coast Guard
    manages and processes renewal applications under such section,
    including communication with the applicant regarding application
    status;
    (2) <>  the number of applications received
    and approved over the previous 2 years, or in the event
    applications were denied, a summary detailing the reasons for
    such denial;
    (3) an accounting of renewal applications filed up to 8
    months in advance of the expiration of a pre-existing license,
    including the processing of such applications and communication
    with the applicant regarding application status or any other
    extenuating circumstances; and
    (4) any other regulatory or statutory changes that would be
    necessary to further improve the Coast Guard's issuance of
    credentials to fully qualified mariners in the most effective
    and efficient manner possible in order to ensure a safe, secure,
    economically and environmentally sound marine transportation
    system.
    SEC. 8320. CERTIFICATE EXTENSIONS.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 121 of title 46, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 12108. <>  Authority to extend
    duration of vessel certificates

    ``(a) <>  Certificates.--Provided
    a vessel is in compliance with inspection requirements in section 3313,
    the Secretary of the department in which in the Coast Guard is operating
    may, if the Secretary makes the determination described in subsection
    (b), extend, for a period of not more than 1 year, an expiring
    certificate of documentation issued for a vessel under chapter 121.

    ``(b) Determination.--The determination referred to in subsection
    (a) is a determination that such extension is required to enable the
    Coast Guard to--
    ``(1) eliminate a backlog in processing applications for
    such certificates; or
    ``(2) act in response to a national emergency or natural
    disaster.

    ``(c) Manner of Extension.--Any extension granted under this section
    may be granted to individual vessels or to a specifically identified
    group of vessels.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for subchapter I of chapter
    121 of title 46, United States Code, <>  is
    amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``12108. Authority to extend duration of vessel certificates.''.

    SEC. 8321. VESSEL SAFETY STANDARDS.

    (a) Fishing Safety Training Grants Program.--Subsection (i) of
    section 4502 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``50 percent'' and
    inserting ``75 percent''; and
    (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``2019'' and inserting
    ``2021''.

    (b) Fishing Safety Research Grant Program.--Subsection (j) of such
    section is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``50 percent'' and
    inserting ``75 percent''; and
    (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``2019'' and inserting
    ``2021''.

    [[Page 4702]]

    (c) <>  Fishing Safety
    Grants.--The cap on the Federal share of the cost of any activity
    carried out with a grant under subsections (i) and (j) of section 4502
    of title 46, United States Code, as in effect prior to the date of
    enactment of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2018,
    shall apply to any funds appropriated under the Consolidated
    Appropriations Act, 2017 (Public Law 115-31) for the purpose of making
    such grants.
    SEC. 8322. MEDICAL STANDARDS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 35 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 3509. <>  Medical standards

    ``The <>  owner of a vessel to which section
    3507 applies shall ensure that--
    ``(1) a physician is always present and available to treat
    any passengers who may be on board the vessel in the event of an
    emergency situation;
    ``(2) the vessel is in compliance with the Health Care
    Guidelines for Cruise Ship Medical Facilities established by the
    American College of Emergency Physicians; and
    ``(3) the initial safety briefing given to the passengers on
    board the vessel includes--
    ``(A) the location of the vessel's medical
    facilities; and
    ``(B) the appropriate steps passengers should follow
    during a medical emergency.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 35 of title 46,
    United States Code, <>  is amended by adding
    at the end the following:

    ``3509. Medical standards.''.

    Subtitle C--Advisory Committees

    SEC. 8331. ADVISORY COMMITTEES.

    (a) National Offshore Safety Advisory Committee; Representation.--
    Section 15106(c)(3) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``mineral and oil
    operations, including geophysical services'' and inserting
    ``operations'';
    (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``exploration and
    recovery'';
    (3) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``engaged in diving
    services related to offshore construction, inspection, and
    maintenance'' and inserting ``providing diving services to the
    offshore industry'';
    (4) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``engaged in safety and
    training services related to offshore exploration and
    construction'' and inserting ``providing safety and training
    services to the offshore industry'';
    (5) in subparagraph (G), by striking ``engaged in pipelaying
    services related to offshore construction'' and inserting
    ``providing subsea engineering, construction, or remotely
    operated vehicle support to the offshore industry'';
    (6) in subparagraph (H), by striking ``mineral and energy'';

    [[Page 4703]]

    (7) in subparagraph (I), by inserting ``and entities
    providing environmental protection, compliance, or response
    services to the offshore industry'' after ``national
    environmental entities''; and
    (8) in subparagraph (J), by striking ``deepwater ports'' and
    inserting ``entities engaged in offshore oil exploration and
    production on the Outer Continental Shelf adjacent to Alaska''.

    (b) Technical Corrections.--Section 15109 of title 46, United States
    Code, is amended by inserting ``or to which this chapter applies'' after
    ``committee established under this chapter'' each place it appears.
    SEC. 8332. MARITIME TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM NATIONAL ADVISORY
    COMMITTEE.

    (a) Maritime Transportation System National Advisory Committee.--
    Chapter 555 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the
    end the following:
    ``Sec. 55502. <>  Maritime Transportation
    System National Advisory Committee

    ``(a) Establishment.--There is established a Maritime Transportation
    System National Advisory Committee (in this section referred to as the
    `Committee').
    ``(b) Function.--The Committee shall advise the Secretary of
    Transportation on matters relating to the United States maritime
    transportation system and its seamless integration with other segments
    of the transportation system, including the viability of the United
    States Merchant Marine.
    ``(c) Membership.--
    ``(1) In general.--The Committee shall consist of 27 members
    appointed by the Secretary of Transportation in accordance with
    this section and section 15109.
    ``(2) Expertise.--Each member of the Committee shall have
    particular expertise, knowledge, and experience in matters
    relating to the function of the Committee.
    ``(3) Representation.--Members of the Committee shall be
    appointed as follows:
    ``(A) At least one member shall represent the
    Environmental Protection Agency.
    ``(B) At least one member shall represent the
    Department of Commerce.
    ``(C) At least one member shall represent the Corps
    of Engineers.
    ``(D) At least one member shall represent the Coast
    Guard.
    ``(E) At least one member shall represent Customs
    and Border Protection.
    ``(F) At least one member shall represent State and
    local governmental entities.
    ``(G) Additional members shall represent private
    sector entities that reflect a cross-section of maritime
    industries, including port and water stakeholders,
    academia, and labor.
    ``(H) The Secretary may appoint additional
    representatives from other Federal agencies as the
    Secretary considers appropriate.

    [[Page 4704]]

    ``(4) Restrictions on members representing federal
    agencies.--Members of the Committee that represent Federal
    agencies shall not--
    ``(A) comprise more than one-third of the total
    membership of the Committee or of any subcommittee
    therein; or
    ``(B) serve as the chair or co-chair of the
    Committee or of any subcommittee therein.
    ``(5) Administration.--For purposes of section 15109--
    ``(A) the Committee shall be treated as a committee
    established under chapter 151; and
    ``(B) the Secretary of Transportation shall fulfill
    all duties and responsibilities and have all authorities
    of the Secretary of Homeland Security with regard to the
    Committee.''.

    (b <> ) Treatment of Existing Committee.--
    Notwithstanding any other provision of law--
    (1) <>  an advisory committee
    substantially similar to the Committee established by section
    55502 of title 46, United States Code, and that was in force or
    in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this
    Act, including the charter, membership, and other aspects of
    such advisory committee, may remain in force or in effect for
    the 2-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this
    section; and
    (2) during such 2-year period--
    (A) requirements relating the Maritime
    Transportation System National Advisory Committee
    established by such section shall be treated as
    satisfied by such substantially similar advisory
    committee; and
    (B) the enactment of this section shall not be the
    basis--
    (i) to deem, find, or declare such committee,
    including the charter, membership, and other
    aspects thereof, void, not in force, or not in
    effect;
    (ii) to suspend the activities of such
    committee; or
    (iii) to bar the members of such committee
    from a meeting.

    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 555 of title 46,
    United States Code, <>  is amended by adding
    at the end the following:

    ``55502. Maritime Transportation System National Advisory Committee.''.

    (d) Marine Highways.--
    (1) Repeal.--Section 55603 of title 46, United States Code,
    and the item relating to that section in the analysis for
    chapter 556 of that title, <> are repealed.
    (2) Marine highways program.--The chapter heading of chapter
    556 of title 46, United States Code, <>  is amended to read ``MARINE HIGHWAYS''.
    (3) Marine highways.--Section 55601 of title 46, United
    States Code, is amended--
    (A) in the section heading by striking ``Short sea''
    and inserting ``Marine highways'';
    (B) by striking ``short sea'' and inserting ``marine
    highway'' each place such term appears;
    (C) in subsection (a)--

    [[Page 4705]]

    (i) by striking ``transportation program'' and
    inserting ``transportation program to be known as
    the `America's Marine highway program' ''; and
    (ii) by striking ``mitigate landside
    congestion or to promote short sea
    transportation'' and insert ``provide a
    coordinated and capable alternative to landside
    transportation or to promote marine highway
    transportation''; and
    (D) in subsection (b)--
    (i) in the subsection heading by striking
    ``Short Sea Transportation'' and inserting
    ``Marine Highway Transportation''; and
    (ii) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting
    the following:
    ``(1) vessels documented under chapter 121 of this title;''.
    (4) Cargo and shippers; interagency coordination and
    research.--Sections 55602 and 55604 of title 46, United States
    Code, are amended by striking ``short sea'' and inserting
    ``marine highway'' each place such term appears.
    (5) Research on marine highways transportation.--Section
    55604 of title 46, United States Code, is amended in the section
    heading by striking ``short sea'' and inserting ``marine
    highway''
    (6) Definition.--Section 55605 of title 46, United States
    Code, is amended--
    (A) in the section heading by striking ``Short sea''
    and inserting ``Marine highway''; and
    (B) by striking ``short sea transportation'' and
    inserting ``marine highway transportation''.
    (7) Clerical amendments.--The analysis for chapter 556 of
    title 46, United States Code, <>  is
    amended--
    (A) by striking the item related to chapter 556 and
    inserting the following:

    ``Chapter 556--Marine Highways'';

    (B) by striking the item related to section 55601
    and inserting the following:

    ``55601. Marine highways transportation program.'';

    (C) by striking the item related to section 55604
    and inserting the following:

    ``55604. Research on marine highway transportation.''; and

    (D) by striking the item related to section 55605
    and inserting the following:

    ``55605. Marine highway transportation defined.''.

    SEC. 8333. EXPIRED MARITIME LIENS.

    Section 31343(e) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``A notice''; and
    (2) by inserting after paragraph (1), as so designated by
    this section, the following:

    ``(2) On expiration of a notice of claim of lien under paragraph
    (1), and after a request by the vessel owner, the Secretary shall
    annotate the abstract of title to reflect the expiration of the lien.''.
    SEC. 8334. GREAT LAKES PILOTAGE ADVISORY COMMITTEE.

    (a) In General.--Section 9307 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) in subsection (b)--

    [[Page 4706]]

    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``seven'' and
    inserting ``8''; and
    (B) in paragraph (2)--
    (i) in subparagraph (B), by striking
    ``representing the interests of'' and inserting
    ``chosen from among nominations made by'';
    (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking
    ``representing the interests of Great Lakes
    ports'' and inserting ``chosen from among
    nominations made by Great Lakes port authorities
    and marine terminals'';
    (iii) in subparagraph (D)--
    (I) by striking ``representing the
    interests of'' and inserting ``chosen
    from among nominations made by''; and
    (II) by striking ``; and'' and
    inserting a semicolon;
    (iv) by redesignating subparagraph (E) as
    subparagraph (F);
    (v) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the
    following:
    ``(E) one member chosen from among nominations made by Great
    Lakes maritime labor organizations; and''; and
    (vi) in subparagraph (F), as so redesignated,
    by striking ``with a background in finance or
    accounting,''; and
    (2) in subsection (f)(1), by striking ``2020'' and inserting
    ``2030''.

    (b) <>  Committee Deemed Not
    Expired.--Notwithstanding section 9307(f)(1) of title 46, United States
    Code, in any case in which the date of enactment of this Act occurs
    after September 30, 2020, the Great Lakes Pilotage Advisory Committee in
    existence as of September 30, 2020, shall be deemed not expired during
    the period beginning on September 30, 2020 through the date of enactment
    of this Act. Accordingly, the committee membership, charter, and the
    activities of such Committee shall continue as though such Committee had
    not expired.
    SEC. 8335. NATIONAL COMMERCIAL FISHING SAFETY ADVISORY COMMITTEE.

    (a) National Commercial Fishing Safety Advisory Committee.--
    (1) Amendments to section 15102.--Section 15102 of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended--
    (A) in subsection (b)--
    (i) in paragraph (1)--
    (I) by inserting ``and provide
    recommendations in writing to'' after
    ``advise''; and
    (II) in subparagraph (E), by
    striking ``and'' after the semicolon;
    and
    (ii) in paragraph (2)--
    (I) by striking the period and
    inserting ``; and''; and
    (II) by adding at the end the
    following:
    ``(3) <>  review marine casualties
    and investigations of vessels covered by chapter 45 of this
    title and make recommendations to the Secretary to improve
    safety and reduce vessel casualties.''; and

    [[Page 4707]]

    (B) by adding at the end the following:

    ``(d) Quorum.--A quorum of 10 members is required to send any
    written recommendations from the Committee to the Secretary.
    ``(e) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section shall preclude the
    Secretary from taking emergency action to ensure safety and preservation
    of life at sea.''.
    (2) Amendments to section 15109.--Section 15109 of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended--
    (A) in subsection (a)--
    (i) by striking ``Each'' and inserting the
    following:
    ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),
    each''; and
    (ii) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(2) Minimum requirements.--The committee established under
    section 15102, shall--
    ``(A) meet in-person, not less frequently than twice
    each year, at the call of the Secretary of a majority of
    the members of the committee;
    ``(B) hold additional meetings as necessary;
    ``(C) <>  post the minutes of each meeting
    of the committee on a publicly available website not
    later than 2 weeks after the date on which a meeting
    concludes; and
    ``(D) provide reasonable public notice of any
    meeting of the committee, and publish such notice in the
    Federal Register and on a publicly available website.'';
    (B) in subsection (f)(8)--
    (i) by striking ``Notwithstanding'' and
    inserting the following:
    ``(A) Reappointment.--Notwithstanding''; and
    (ii) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(B) Limitation.--With respect to the committee
    established under section 15102, members may serve not
    more than 3 terms.'';
    (C) in subsection (j)(3)--
    (i) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'';
    (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking the
    period and inserting ``; and''; and
    (iii) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(D) <>  make
    all responses required by subparagraph (C) which are
    related to recommendations made by the committee
    established under section 15102 available to the public
    not later than 30 days after the date of response.'';
    (D) by amending subsection (k) to read as follows:

    ``(k) Observers.--
    ``(1) In general.--Any Federal agency with matters under
    such agency's administrative jurisdiction related to the
    function of a committee established under this chapter may
    designate a representative to--
    ``(A) attend any meeting of such committee; and
    ``(B) participate as an observer at meetings of such
    committee that relate to such a matter.
    ``(2) National commercial fishing safety advisory
    committee.--With respect to the committee established under
    section 15102, the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall designate
    a representative under paragraph (1).'';
    (E) in subsection (l), by striking ``2027'' and
    inserting ``2029'';

    [[Page 4708]]

    (F) by redesignating subsection (l) as subsection
    (m);
    (G) by inserting after subsection (k) the following:

    ``(l) Technical Assistance.--
    ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall provide technical
    assistance to the Committee if requested by the Chairman.
    ``(2) Committee consultation.--With respect to the committee
    established under section 15102, the Chairman of the committee
    shall seek expertise from the fishing industry, marine safety
    experts, the shipbuilding industry, and others as the committee
    determines appropriate.''; and
    (H) by adding at the end the following:

    ``(n) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section shall preclude the
    Secretary from taking emergency action to ensure safety and preservation
    of life at sea.''.
    SEC. 8336. <>  EXEMPTION OF COMMERCIAL
    FISHING VESSELS OPERATING IN ALASKAN
    REGION FROM GLOBAL MARITIME DISTRESS AND
    SAFETY SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS OF FEDERAL
    COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION.

    (a) Definition of Secretary.--In this section, the term
    ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the department in which the Coast
    Guard is operating.
    (b) Exemption.--Subject to subsection (c), the Federal
    Communications Commission shall exempt fishing vessels that primarily
    operate in the Alaskan Region, including fishing vessels that transit
    from States in the Pacific Northwest to conduct fishing operations in
    the Alaskan Region, from the requirements relating to carriage of VHF-
    DSC and MF-DSC equipment under subpart W of part 80 of title 47, Code of
    Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation.
    (c) Functional Requirements.--A fishing vessel exempted under
    subsection (b) shall--
    (1) be capable of transmitting ship-to-shore distress alerts
    using not fewer than 2 separate and independent systems, each
    using a different radio communication service;
    (2) be equipped with--
    (A) a VHF radiotelephone installation;
    (B) an MF or HF radiotelephone installation;
    (C) a Category 1, 406.0-406.1 MHz EPIRB meeting the
    requirements of section 80.1061 of title 47, Code of
    Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation;
    (D) a NAVTEX receiver meeting the requirements of
    section 80.1101(c)(1) of title 47, Code of Federal
    Regulations, or any successor regulation;
    (E) survival craft equipment meeting the
    requirements of section 80.1095 of title 47, Code of
    Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation; and
    (F) a Search and Rescue Transponder meeting the
    requirements of section 80.1101(c)(6) of title 47, Code
    of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation;
    (3) maintain a continuous watch on VHF Channel 16; and
    (4) <>  as an alternative to the
    equipment listed in subparagraphs (A) through (F) of paragraph
    (2), carry equipment found by the Federal Communications
    Commission, in consultation with the Secretary, to be equivalent
    or superior with respect to ensuring the safety of the vessel.

    [[Page 4709]]

    (d) <>  Definition of Alaskan Region.--Not later
    than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary
    shall define the term ``Alaskan Region'' for purposes of this section.
    The Secretary shall include in the definition of such term the area of
    responsibility of Coast Guard District 17.

    Subtitle D--Ports

    SEC. 8341. PORT, HARBOR, AND COASTAL FACILITY SECURITY.

    Section 70116 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``, cyber incidents,
    transnational organized crime, and foreign state threats'' after
    ``an act of terrorism'';
    (2) in subsection (b)--
    (A) in paragraphs (1) and (2), by inserting ``cyber
    incidents, transnational organized crime, and foreign
    state threats'' after ``terrorism'' each place it
    appears; and
    (B) in paragraph (3)--
    (i) by striking ``armed'' and inserting ``,
    armed (as needed),''; and
    (ii) by striking ``terrorism or transportation
    security incidents,'' and inserting ``terrorism,
    cyber incidents, transnational organized crime,
    foreign state threats, or transportation security
    incidents,''; and
    (3) in subsection (c)--
    (A) by striking ``70034,'' and inserting ``70033,'';
    and
    (B) by adding at the end the following new sentence:
    ``When preventing or responding to acts of terrorism,
    cyber incidents, transnational organized crime, or
    foreign state threats, the Secretary may carry out this
    section without regard to chapters 5 and 6 of title 5 or
    Executive Order Nos. 12866 and 13563.''.
    SEC. 8342. AIMING LASER POINTER AT VESSEL.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 700 of title 46, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 70014. <>  Aiming laser pointer at
    vessel

    ``(a) Prohibition.--It shall be unlawful to cause the beam of a
    laser pointer to strike a vessel operating on the navigable waters of
    the United States.
    ``(b) Exceptions.--This section shall not apply to a member or
    element of the Department of Defense or Department of Homeland Security
    acting in an official capacity for the purpose of research, development,
    operations, testing, or training.
    ``(c) Laser Pointer Defined.--In this section the term `laser
    pointer' means any device designed or used to amplify electromagnetic
    radiation by stimulated emission that emits a beam designed to be used
    by the operator as a pointer or highlighter to indicate, mark, or
    identify a specific position, place, item, or object.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for subchapter II of chapter
    700 of title 46, United States Code, is <>
    amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``70014. Aiming laser pointer at vessel.''.

    [[Page 4710]]

    SEC. 8343. <>  SAFETY OF SPECIAL
    ACTIVITIES.

    (a) <>  In General.--The Secretary of the
    department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall conduct a 2-year
    pilot program to establish and implement a process to--
    (1) establish safety zones to address special activities in
    the exclusive economic zone;
    (2) account for the number of safety zones established for
    special activities;
    (3) differentiate whether an applicant who requests a safety
    zone for such activities is--
    (A) an individual;
    (B) an organization; or
    (C) a government entity; and
    (4) account for Coast Guard resources utilized to enforce
    safety zones established for special activities, including--
    (A) the number of Coast Guard or Coast Guard
    Auxiliary vessels used; and
    (B) the number of Coast Guard or Coast Guard
    Auxiliary patrol hours required.

    (b) <>  Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after
    the expiration of the 2-year pilot program, the Commandant shall brief
    the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate regarding--
    (1) the process required under subsection (a); and
    (2) whether the authority to establish safety zones to
    address special activities in the exclusive economic zone should
    be extended or made permanent in the interest of safety.

    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Safety zone.--The term ``safety zone'' has the meaning
    given such term in section 165.20 of title 33, Code of Federal
    Regulations.
    (2) Special activities.--The term ``special activities''
    includes--
    (A) space activities, including launch and reentry,
    as such terms are defined in section 50902 of title 51,
    United States Code, carried out by United States
    citizens; and
    (B) offshore energy development activities, as
    described in section 8(p)(1)(C) of the Outer Continental
    Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1337(p)(1)(C)), on or near a
    fixed platform.
    (3) United states citizen.--The term ``United States
    citizen'' has the meaning given the term ``eligible owners'' in
    section 12103 of title 46, United States Code.
    (4) Fixed platform.--The term ``fixed platform'' means an
    artificial island, installation, or structure permanently
    attached to the sea-bed for the purpose of exploration or
    exploitation of resources or for other economic purposes.
    SEC. 8344. SECURITY PLANS; REVIEWS.

    Section 70103 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by amending subsection (b)(3) to read as follows:
    ``(3) The Secretary shall review and approve Area Maritime
    Transportation Security Plans and updates under this
    subsection.''; and
    (2) in subsection (c)(4), by inserting ``or update'' after
    ``plan'' each place it appears.

    [[Page 4711]]

    SEC. 8345. VESSEL TRAFFIC SERVICE.

    Section 70001 of title 46, United States Code, is amended to read as
    follows:
    ``Sec. 70001. Vessel traffic services

    ``(a) <>  In General.--Subject to the
    requirements of section 70004, the Secretary--
    ``(1) in any port or place under the jurisdiction of the
    United States, in the navigable waters of the United States, or
    in any area covered by an international agreement negotiated
    pursuant to section 70005, may construct, operate, maintain,
    improve, or expand vessel traffic services, that consist of
    measures for controlling or supervising vessel traffic or for
    protecting navigation and the marine environment and that may
    include one or more of reporting and operating requirements,
    surveillance and communications systems, routing systems, and
    fairways;
    ``(2) shall require appropriate vessels that operate in an
    area of a vessel traffic service to utilize or comply with that
    service;
    ``(3) may require vessels to install and use specified
    navigation equipment, communications equipment, electronic
    relative motion analyzer equipment, or any electronic or other
    device necessary to comply with a vessel traffic service or that
    is necessary in the interests of vessel safety, except that the
    Secretary shall not require fishing vessels under 300 gross tons
    as measured under section 14502, or an alternate tonnage
    measured under section 14302 as prescribed by the Secretary
    under section 14104, or recreational vessels 65 feet or less to
    possess or use the equipment or devices required by this
    subsection solely under the authority of this chapter;
    ``(4) <>  may control vessel traffic
    in areas subject to the jurisdiction of the United States that
    the Secretary determines to be hazardous, or under conditions of
    reduced visibility, adverse weather, vessel congestion, or other
    hazardous circumstances, by--
    ``(A) specifying times of entry, movement, or
    departure;
    ``(B) establishing vessel traffic routing schemes;
    ``(C) establishing vessel size, speed, or draft
    limitations and vessel operating conditions; and
    ``(D) restricting operation, in any hazardous area
    or under hazardous conditions, to vessels that have
    particular operating characteristics or capabilities
    that the Secretary considers necessary for safe
    operation under the circumstances;
    ``(5) <>  may require the receipt of
    prearrival messages from any vessel, destined for a port or
    place subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, in
    sufficient time to permit advance vessel traffic planning before
    port entry, which shall include any information that is not
    already a matter of record and that the Secretary determines
    necessary for the control of the vessel and the safety of the
    port or the marine environment; and
    ``(6) may prohibit the use on vessels of electronic or other
    devices that interfere with communication and navigation
    equipment, except that such authority shall not apply to
    electronic or other devices certified to transmit in the
    maritime services by the Federal Communications Commission and
    used

    [[Page 4712]]

    within the frequency bands 157.1875-157.4375 MHz and 161.7875-
    162.0375 MHz.

    ``(b) National Policy.--
    ``(1) <>
    Establishment and update of national policy.--
    ``(A) <>  Establishment of
    policy.--Not later than one year after the date of
    enactment of this section, the Secretary shall establish
    a national policy which is inclusive of local variances
    permitted under subsection (c), to be applied to all
    vessel traffic service centers and publish such policy
    in the Federal Register.
    ``(B) Update.--The Secretary shall periodically
    update the national policy established under
    subparagraph (A) and shall publish such update in the
    Federal Register or on a publicly available website.
    ``(2) Elements.--The national policy established and updated
    under paragraph (1) shall include, at a minimum, the following:
    ``(A) Standardization of titles, roles, and
    responsibilities for all personnel assigned, working, or
    employed in a vessel traffic service center.
    ``(B) Standardization of organizational structure
    within vessel traffic service centers, to include
    supervisory and reporting chain and processes.
    ``(C) Establishment of directives for the
    application of authority provided to each vessel traffic
    service center, specifically with respect to directing
    or controlling vessel movement when such action is
    justified in the interest of safety.
    ``(D) Establishment of thresholds and measures for
    monitoring, informing, recommending, and directing
    vessel traffic.
    ``(E) Establishment of national procedures and
    protocols for vessel traffic management.
    ``(F) Standardization of training for all vessel
    traffic service directors, operators, and watchstanders.
    ``(G) Establishment of certification and competency
    evaluation for all vessel traffic service directors,
    operators, and watchstanders.
    ``(H) Establishment of standard operating language
    when communicating with vessel traffic users.
    ``(I) Establishment of data collection, storage,
    management, archiving, and dissemination policies and
    procedures for vessel incidents and near-miss incidents.

    ``(c) Local Variances.--
    ``(1) Development.--In this section, the Secretary may
    provide for such local variances as the Secretary considers
    appropriate to account for the unique vessel traffic, waterway
    characteristics, and any additional factors that are appropriate
    to enhance navigational safety in any area where vessel traffic
    services are provided.
    ``(2) Review and approval by secretary.--The Captain of the
    Port covered by a vessel traffic service center may develop and
    submit to the Secretary regional policies in addition to the
    national policy established and updated under subsection (b) to
    account for variances from that national policy with respect to
    local vessel traffic conditions and volume, geography,

    [[Page 4713]]

    water body characteristics, waterway usage, and any additional
    factors that the Captain considers appropriate.
    ``(3) <>  Review and implementation.--Not
    later than 180 days after receiving regional policies under
    paragraph (2)--
    ``(A) the Secretary shall review such regional
    policies; and
    ``(B) the Captain of the port concerned shall
    implement the policies that the Secretary approves.
    ``(4) Maintenance.--The Secretary shall maintain a central
    depository for all local variances approved under this section.

    ``(d) <>  Cooperative Agreements.--
    ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may enter into cooperative
    agreements with public or private agencies, authorities,
    associations, institutions, corporations, organizations, or
    other persons to carry out the functions under subsection
    (a)(1).
    ``(2) <>  International
    coordination.--With respect to vessel traffic service areas that
    cross international boundaries, the Secretary may enter into
    bilateral or cooperative agreements with international partners
    to jointly carry out the functions under subsection (a)(1) and
    to jointly manage such areas to collect, share, assess, and
    analyze information in the possession or control of the
    international partner.
    ``(3) Limitation.--
    ``(A) Inherently governmental function.--A
    nongovernmental entity may not under this subsection
    carry out an inherently governmental function.
    ``(B) Definition of inherently governmental
    function.--In this paragraph <> ,
    the term `inherently governmental function' means any
    activity that is so intimately related to the public
    interest as to mandate performance by an officer or
    employee of the Federal Government, including an
    activity that requires either the exercise of discretion
    in applying the authority of the Government or the use
    of judgment in making a decision for the Government.
    ``(4) <>  Disclosure.--The
    Commandant of the Coast Guard shall de-identify information
    prior to release to the public, including near miss incidents.

    ``(e) Performance Evaluation.--
    ``(1) <>  In general.--The Secretary shall
    develop and implement a standard method for evaluating the
    performance of vessel traffic service centers.
    ``(2) <>  Elements.--The standard
    method developed and implemented under paragraph (1) shall
    include, at a minimum, analysis and collection of data with
    respect to the following within a vessel traffic service area
    covered by each vessel traffic service center:
    ``(A) Volume of vessel traffic, categorized by type
    of vessel.
    ``(B) Total volume of flammable, combustible, or
    hazardous liquid cargo transported, categorized by
    vessel type as provided in the Notice of Arrival, if
    applicable, or as determined by other means.
    ``(C) Data on near-miss incidents.
    ``(D) Data on marine casualties.

    [[Page 4714]]

    ``(E) Application by vessel traffic operators of
    traffic management authority during near-miss incidents
    and marine casualties.
    ``(F) Other additional methods as the Secretary
    considers appropriate.
    ``(3) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this paragraph, and biennially thereafter, the
    Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science,
    and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives a report on the evaluation conducted under
    paragraph (1) of the performance of vessel traffic service
    centers, including--
    ``(A) <>  recommendations
    to improve safety and performance; and
    ``(B) <>  data regarding marine
    casualties and near-miss incidents that have occurred
    during the period covered by the report.

    ``(f) Risk Assessment Program.--
    ``(1) <>  In general.--The Secretary
    shall develop a continuous risk assessment program to evaluate
    and mitigate safety risks for each vessel traffic service area
    to improve safety and reduce the risks of oil and hazardous
    material discharge in navigable waters.
    ``(2) <>
    Method for assessment.--The Secretary, in coordination with
    stakeholders and the public, shall develop a standard method for
    conducting risk assessments under paragraph (1) that includes
    the collection and management of all information necessary to
    identify and analyze potential hazardous navigational trends
    within a vessel traffic service area.
    ``(3) Information to be assessed.--
    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that a
    risk assessment conducted under paragraph (1) includes
    an assessment of the following:
    ``(i) Volume of vessel traffic, categorized by
    type of vessel.
    ``(ii) Total volume of flammable, combustible,
    or hazardous liquid cargo transported, categorized
    by vessel type as provided in the Notice of
    Arrival, if applicable, or as determined by other
    means.
    ``(iii) <>  Data on near-miss
    events incidents.
    ``(iv) <>  Data on marine
    casualties.
    ``(v) Geographic locations for near-miss
    events incidents and marine casualties, including
    latitude and longitude.
    ``(vi) Cyclical risk factors such as weather,
    seasonal water body currents, tides, bathymetry,
    and topography.
    ``(vii) <>  Weather data, in
    coordination with the National Oceanic and
    Atmospheric Administration.
    ``(B) Information storage and management
    policies. <> --The Secretary shall
    retain all information collected under subparagraph (A)
    and ensure policies and procedures are in place to
    standardize the format in which that information is
    retained to facilitate statistical analysis of that
    information to calculate within a vessel traffic service

    [[Page 4715]]

    area, at a minimum, the incident rate, intervention
    rate, and casualty prevention rate.
    ``(4) Public availability.--
    ``(A) Assessments and information.--In accordance
    with section 552 of title 5, the Secretary shall make
    any risk assessments conducted under paragraph (1) and
    any information collected under paragraph (3)(A)
    available to the public.
    ``(B) Information in possession or control of
    international
    partners. <> --The
    Secretary shall endeavor to coordinate with
    international partners as described in subsection (d)(2)
    to enter into agreements to make information collected,
    shared, and analyzed under that paragraph available to
    the public.
    ``(C) Disclosure.--The Commandant of the Coast Guard
    shall de-identify information prior to release to the
    public, including near-miss incidents.

    ``(g) Vessel Traffic Service Training.--
    ``(1) Training program.--
    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall develop a
    comprehensive nationwide training program for all vessel
    traffic service directors, operators, and watchstanders.
    ``(B) Elements.--The comprehensive nationwide
    training program under subparagraph (A) and any
    variances to that program under subsection (c) shall
    include, at a minimum, the following:
    ``(i) Realistic vessel traffic scenarios to
    the maximum extent practicable that integrate--
    ``(I) the national policy developed
    under subsection (b);
    ``(II) international rules under the
    International Navigational Rules Act of
    1977 (33 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.);
    ``(III) inland navigation rules
    under part 83 of title 33, Code of
    Federal Regulations;
    ``(IV) the application of vessel
    traffic authority; and
    ``(V) communication with vessel
    traffic service users.
    ``(ii) Proficiency training with respect to
    use, interpretation, and integration of available
    data on vessel traffic service display systems
    such as radar, and vessel automatic identification
    system feeds.
    ``(iii) Practical application of--
    ``(I) the international rules under
    the International Navigational Rules Act
    of 1977 (33 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.); and
    ``(II) the inland navigation rules
    under part 83 of title 33, Code of
    Federal Regulations.
    ``(iv) Proficiency training with respect to
    the operation of radio communications equipment
    and any other applicable systems necessary to
    execute vessel traffic service authorities.
    ``(v) Incorporation of the Standard Marine
    Communication Phrases adopted by the International
    Maritime Organization by resolution on April 4,
    2000, as amended and consolidated, or any
    successor resolution.

    [[Page 4716]]

    ``(vi) Incorporation to the maximum extent
    possible of guidance and recommendations contained
    in vessel traffic services operator training,
    vessel traffic services supervisor training, or
    other relevant training set forth by the
    International Association of Marine Aids to
    Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities.
    ``(vii) A minimum number of hours of training
    for an individual to complete before the
    individual is qualified to fill a vessel traffic
    services position without supervision.
    ``(viii) Local area geographic and operational
    familiarization.
    ``(ix) Such additional components as the
    Secretary considers appropriate.
    ``(2) Standard competency qualification process.--
    ``(A) <>  In general.--The
    Secretary shall develop a standard competency
    qualification process to be applied to all personnel
    assigned, employed, or working in a vessel traffic
    service center.
    ``(B) Application of process.--The competency
    qualification process developed under subparagraph (A)
    shall include measurable thresholds for determining
    proficiency.
    ``(3) International and inland navigation rules test.--
    ``(A) <>  In general.--All
    personnel assigned, employed, or working in a vessel
    traffic service center with responsibilities that
    include communicating, interacting, or directing vessels
    within a vessel traffic service area, as determined
    under the national policy developed under subsection
    (b), shall be required to pass a United States
    international and inland navigation rules test developed
    by the Secretary.
    ``(B) <>  Elements of test.--
    The Secretary shall determine the content and passing
    standard for the rules test developed under subparagraph
    (A).
    ``(C) Testing frequency.--The Secretary shall
    establish a frequency, not to exceed once every 5 years,
    for personnel described in subparagraph (A) to be
    required to pass the rules test developed under such
    subparagraph.

    ``(h) Research on Vessel Traffic.--
    ``(1) <>  Vessel
    communication.--The Secretary shall conduct research, in
    consultation with subject matter experts identified by the
    Secretary, to develop more effective procedures for monitoring
    vessel communications on radio frequencies to identify and
    address unsafe situations in a vessel traffic service area. The
    Secretary shall consider data collected under subparagraph (A)
    of subsection (f)(3).
    ``(2) Professional mariner representation.--

    ``(A) <>
    In general.--The Secretary shall conduct research, in
    consultation with local stakeholders and subject matter
    experts identified by the Secretary, to evaluate and
    determine the feasibility, costs and benefits of
    representation by professional mariners on the vessel
    traffic service watchfloor at each vessel traffic
    service center.
    ``(B) Implementation.--The Secretary shall implement
    representation by professional mariners on the vessel

    [[Page 4717]]

    traffic service watchfloor at those vessel traffic
    service centers for which it is determined feasible and
    beneficial pursuant to research conducted under
    subparagraph (A).

    ``(i) Inclusion of Identification System on Certain Vessels.--
    ``(1) <>  In general.--The
    National Navigation Safety Advisory Committee shall advise and
    provide recommendations to the Secretary on matters relating to
    the practicability, economic costs, regulatory burden, and
    navigational impact of outfitting vessels lacking independent
    means of propulsion that carry flammable, combustible, or
    hazardous liquid cargo with vessel automatic identification
    systems.
    ``(2) <>  Regulations.--Based on the
    evaluation under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall prescribe
    such regulations as the Secretary considers appropriate to
    establish requirements relating to the outfitting of vessels
    described in such subparagraph with vessel automatic
    identification systems.

    ``(j) Periodic Review of Vessel Traffic Service Needs.--
    ``(1) <>  In general.--Based on the
    performance evaluation conducted under subsection (e) and the
    risk assessment conducted under subsection (f), the Secretary
    shall periodically review vessel traffic service areas to
    determine--
    ``(A) if there are any additional vessel traffic
    service needs in those areas; and
    ``(B) if a vessel traffic service area should be
    moved or modified.
    ``(2) Information to be assessed.--
    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that a
    review conducted under paragraph (1) includes an
    assessment of the following:
    ``(i) Volume of vessel traffic, categorized by
    type of vessel.
    ``(ii) Total volume of flammable, combustible,
    or hazardous liquid cargo transported, categorized
    by vessel type as provided in the Notice of
    Arrival, if applicable, or as determined by other
    means.
    ``(iii) <>  Data on near miss
    incidents.
    ``(iv) <>  Data on marine
    casualties.
    ``(v) Geographic locations for near-miss
    incidents and marine casualties, including
    latitude and longitude.
    ``(vi) Cyclical risk factors such as weather,
    seasonal water body currents, tides, bathymetry,
    and topography.
    ``(vii) <>  Weather data, in
    coordination with the National Oceanic and
    Atmospheric Administration.
    ``(3) Stakeholder input.--In conducting the periodic reviews
    under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall seek input from port
    and waterway stakeholders to identify areas of increased vessel
    conflicts or marine casualties that could benefit from the use
    of routing measures or vessel traffic service special areas to
    improve safety, port security, and environmental protection.
    ``(4) <>  Disclosure.--The
    Commandant of the Coast Guard shall de-identify information
    prior to release to the public, including near miss incidents.

    [[Page 4718]]

    ``(k) Limitation of Liability for Coast Guard Vessel Traffic Service
    Pilots and Non-Federal Vessel Traffic Service Operators.--
    ``(1) Coast guard vessel traffic service pilots.--Any pilot,
    acting in the course and scope of his or her duties while at a
    Coast Guard Vessel Traffic Service Center, who provides
    information, advice, or communication assistance while under the
    supervision of a Coast Guard officer, member, or employee shall
    not be liable for damages caused by or related to such
    assistance unless the acts or omissions of such pilot constitute
    gross negligence or willful misconduct.
    ``(2) Non-federal vessel traffic service operators.--An
    entity operating a non-Federal vessel traffic information
    service or advisory service pursuant to a duly executed written
    agreement with the Coast Guard, and any pilot acting on behalf
    of such entity, is not liable for damages caused by or related
    to information, advice, or communication assistance provided by
    such entity or pilot while so operating or acting unless the
    acts or omissions of such entity or pilot constitute gross
    negligence or willful misconduct.

    ``(l) Existing Authority.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to alter the existing authorities of the Secretary to enhance
    navigation, vessel safety, marine environmental protection, and to
    ensure safety and preservation of life and property at sea.
    ``(m) Definitions.--In this section:
    ``(1) Hazardous liquid cargo.--The term `hazardous liquid
    cargo' has the meaning given that term in regulations prescribed
    under section 5103 of title 49.
    ``(2) Marine casualty.--The term `marine casualty' has the
    meaning given that term in regulations prescribed under section
    6101(a).
    ``(3) Vessel traffic service area.--The term `vessel traffic
    service area' means an area specified in subpart C of part 161
    of title 33, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor
    regulation.
    ``(4) Vessel traffic service center.--The term `vessel
    traffic service center' means a center for the provision of
    vessel traffic services in a vessel traffic service area.
    ``(5) Near miss incident.--The term `near miss incident'
    means any occurrence or series of occurrences having the same
    origin, involving one or more vessels, facilities, or any
    combination thereof, resulting in the substantial threat of a
    marine casualty.
    ``(6) De-identified.--The term `de-identified' means the
    process by which all information that is likely to establish the
    identity of the specific persons or entities noted in the
    reports, data, or other information is removed from the reports,
    data, or other information.''.
    SEC. 8346. TRANSPORTATION WORK IDENTIFICATION CARD PILOT PROGRAM.

    Section 70105(g) of title 46, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``shall concurrently'' and all that follows and inserting the
    following: ``shall--
    ``(1) <>  develop and, no later than 2
    years after the date of enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings
    Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2020, implement a joint
    application for

    [[Page 4719]]

    merchant mariner's documents under chapter 73 and for a
    transportation security card issued under this section; and
    ``(2) upon receipt of a joint application developed under
    paragraph (1) concurrently process an application from an
    individual for merchant mariner's documents under chapter 73 and
    an application from such individual for a transportation
    security card under this section.''.

    TITLE LVXXXIV--MISCELLANEOUS

    Subtitle A--Navigation and Shipping

    Sec. 8401. Coastwise trade.
    Sec. 8402. Towing vessels operating outside boundary line.
    Sec. 8403. Sense of Congress regarding the maritime industry of the
    United States.
    Sec. 8404. Cargo preference study.
    Sec. 8405. Towing vessel inspection fees review.

    Subtitle B--Maritime Domain Awareness

    Sec. 8411. Unmanned maritime systems and satellite vessel tracking
    technologies.
    Sec. 8412. Unmanned aircraft systems testing.
    Sec. 8413. Land-based unmanned aircraft system program of Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8414. Prohibition on operation or procurement of foreign-made
    unmanned aircraft systems.
    Sec. 8415. United States commercial space-based radio frequency maritime
    domain awareness testing and evaluation program.
    Sec. 8416. Authorization of use of automatic identification systems
    devices to mark fishing equipment.

    Subtitle C--Arctic

    Sec. 8421. Coast Guard Arctic prioritization.
    Sec. 8422. Arctic PARS Native engagement.
    Sec. 8423. Voting requirement.
    Sec. 8424. Report on the Arctic capabilities of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 8425. Report on Arctic search and rescue.
    Sec. 8426. Arctic Shipping Federal Advisory Committee.

    Subtitle D--Other Matters

    Sec. 8431. Plan for wing-in-ground demonstration plan.
    Sec. 8432. Northern Michigan oil spill response planning.
    Sec. 8433. Documentation of LNG tankers.
    Sec. 8434. Replacement vessel.
    Sec. 8435. Educational vessel.
    Sec. 8436. Waters deemed not navigable waters of the United States for
    certain purposes.
    Sec. 8437. Anchorages.
    Sec. 8438. Comptroller General of the United States study and report on
    vertical evacuation for tsunamis at Coast Guard Stations in
    Washington and Oregon.
    Sec. 8439. Authority to enter into agreements with National Coast Guard
    Museum Association.
    Sec. 8440. Video equipment; access and retention of records.
    Sec. 8441. Regulations for covered small passenger vessels.

    Subtitle A--Navigation and Shipping

    SEC. 8401. COASTWISE TRADE.

    (a) <>  In General.--The Commandant shall review the
    adequacy of and continuing need for provisions in title 46, Code of
    Federal Regulations, that require a United States vessel documented
    under chapter 121 of title 46, United States Code, possessing a
    coastwise endorsement under that chapter, and engaged in coastwise
    trade, to comply with regulations for vessels engaged in an
    international voyage.

    [[Page 4720]]

    (b) <>  Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall provide to
    the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate a briefing on the findings of the review
    required under subsection (a) and a discussion of how existing laws and
    regulations could be amended to ensure the safety of vessels described
    in subsection (a) while infringing as little as possible on commerce.
    SEC. 8402. <>  TOWING VESSELS OPERATING
    OUTSIDE BOUNDARY LINE.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section--
    (1) the term ``Boundary Line'' has the meaning given the
    term in section 103 of title 46, United States Code;
    (2) the term ``Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection'' has
    the meaning given the term in section 3305(d)(4) of title 46,
    United States Code; and
    (3) the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the
    Department in which the Coast Guard is operating.

    (b) Interim Exemption.--A towing vessel described in subsection (c)
    and a response vessel included on a vessel response plan are exempt from
    any additional requirements of subtitle II of title 46, United States
    Code, and chapter I of title 33 and chapter I of title 46, Code of
    Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of the enactment of this
    Act), that would result solely from such vessel operating outside the
    Boundary Line, if--
    (1) the vessel is--
    (A) operating outside the Boundary Line solely to
    perform regular harbor assist operations; or
    (B) listed as a response vessel on a vessel response
    plan and is operating outside the Boundary Line solely
    to perform duties of a response vessel;
    (2) the vessel is approved for operations outside the
    Boundary Line by the Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection and
    the Coast Guard Marine Safety Center; and
    (3) the vessel has sufficient manning and lifesaving
    equipment for all persons on board, in accordance with part 15
    and section 141.225 of title 46, Code of Federal Regulations (or
    any successor regulation).

    (c) Applicability.--This section applies to a towing vessel--
    (1) that is subject to inspection under chapter 33 of title
    46, United States Code, and subchapter M of chapter I of title
    46, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation);
    (2) with only ``Lakes, Bays, and Sounds'' or ``Rivers''
    routes recorded on such vessel's certificate of inspection
    pursuant to section 136.230 of title 46, Code of Federal
    Regulations (or any successor regulation);
    (3) that, with respect to a vessel described in subsection
    (b)(1)(A), is operating as a harbor assist vessel and regularly
    engaged in harbor assist operations, including the docking,
    undocking, mooring, unmooring, and escorting of vessels with
    limited maneuverability; and
    (4) that, with respect to a vessel that is described in
    subsection (b)(1)(B), is listed--

    [[Page 4721]]

    (A) on a vessel response plan under part 155 of
    title 33, Code of Federal Regulations, on the date of
    approval of the vessel response plan; or
    (B) by name or reference in the vessel response
    plan's geographic-specific appendix on the date of
    approval of the vessel response plan.

    (d) Limitations.--A vessel exempted under subsection (b) is subject
    to the following operating limitations:
    (1) The voyage of a vessel described in subsection (b)(1)(A)
    shall--
    (A) be less than 12 hours in total duration;
    (B) originate and end in the inspection zone of a
    single Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection; and
    (C) occur no further than 10 nautical miles from the
    Boundary Line.
    (2) The voyage of a vessel described in subsection (b)(1)(B)
    shall--
    (A) originate and end in the inspection zone of a
    single Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection; and
    (B) either--
    (i) in the case of a voyage in the territorial
    waters of Alaska, Guam, Hawaii, American Samoa,
    and the Northern Mariana Islands, have sufficient
    manning as determined by the Secretary; or
    (ii) be less than 12 hours.

    (e) Safety.--
    (1) Safety restrictions.--The Officer in Charge, Marine
    Inspection for an inspection zone may restrict operations under
    the interim exemption provided under subsection (b) for safety
    purposes.
    (2) <>  Comprehensive lists.--The Officer in
    Charge, Marine Inspection for an inspection zone shall maintain
    and periodically update a comprehensive list of all towing
    vessels described in subsection (c) that operate in the
    inspection zone.
    (3) <>  Notification.--Not later than 24
    hours prior to intended operations outside of the Boundary Line,
    a towing vessel exempted under subsection (b) shall notify the
    Office in Charge, Marine Inspection for the inspection zone of
    such operations. Such notification shall include--
    (A) the date, time, and length of voyage;
    (B) <>  a crew list, with each crew
    member's credentials and work hours; and
    (C) <>  an attestation from the
    master of the towing vessel that the vessel has
    sufficient manning and lifesaving equipment for all
    persons on board.

    (f) Briefing. <> --Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commandant of the Coast Guard
    shall brief the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of
    the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
    House of Representatives regarding the following:
    (1) The impacts of the interim exemption provided under this
    section.
    (2) Any safety concerns regarding the expiration of such
    interim exemption.
    (3) Whether such interim exemption should be extended.

    [[Page 4722]]

    (g) Termination.--The interim exemption provided under subsection
    (b) shall terminate on the date that is 2 years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 8403. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING THE MARITIME INDUSTRY OF
    THE UNITED STATES.

    It is the sense of Congress that the maritime industry of the United
    States contributes to the Nation's economic prosperity and national
    security.
    SEC. 8404. CARGO PREFERENCE STUDY.

    (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct an audit regarding the enforcement of the United States Cargo
    Preference Laws set forth in sections 55302, 55303, 55304, and 55305 of
    title 46, United States Code, and section 2631 of title 10, United
    States Code (hereinafter in this section referred to as the ``United
    States Cargo Preference Laws'').
    (b) <>  Scope.--The audit conducted under
    subsection (a) shall include, for the period from October 14, 2008,
    until the date of the enactment of this Act--
    (1) <>  a listing of the agencies and
    organizations required to comply with the United States Cargo
    Preference Laws;
    (2) <>  an analysis of the compliance or
    noncompliance of such agencies and organizations with such laws,
    including--
    (A) the total amount of oceangoing cargo that each
    such agency, organization, or contractor procured for
    its own account or for which financing was in any way
    provided with Federal funds, including loan guarantees;
    (B) the percentage of such cargo shipped on
    privately owned commercial vessels of the United States;
    (C) <>  an assessment of internal
    programs and controls used by each such agency or
    organization to monitor and ensure compliance with the
    United States Cargo Preference Laws, to include
    education, training, and supervision of its contracting
    personnel, and the procedures and controls used to
    monitor compliance with cargo preference requirements by
    contractors and subcontractors; and
    (D) instances in which cargoes are shipped on
    foreign-flag vessels under non-availability
    determinations but not counted as such for purposes of
    calculating cargo preference compliance; and
    (3) an overview of enforcement activities undertaken by the
    Maritime Administration from October 14, 2008, until the date of
    the enactment of this Act, including a listing of all bills of
    lading collected by the Maritime Administration during that
    period.

    (c) <>  Report.--Not later than 1
    year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General
    shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
    the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate a report detailing the results of the audit
    and providing recommendations related to such results, to include--
    (1) <>  actions that should be taken by
    agencies and organizations to fully comply with the United
    States Cargo Preference Laws; and
    (2) Other measures that may compel agencies and
    organizations, and their contractors and subcontractors, to use
    United States flag vessels in the international transportation
    of ocean

    [[Page 4723]]

    cargoes as mandated by the United States Cargo Preference Laws.
    SEC. 8405. TOWING VESSEL INSPECTION FEES REVIEW.

    <> Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate--
    (1) the results of the review required under section 815 of
    the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2018 (Public
    Law 115-282); and
    (2) <>  a copy of any regulation required
    pursuant to section 815(b) of such Act to establish specific
    inspection fees for such vessels.

    Subtitle B--Maritime Domain Awareness

    SEC. 8411. <>  UNMANNED MARITIME SYSTEMS
    AND SATELLITE VESSEL TRACKING
    TECHNOLOGIES.

    (a) Assessment.--The Commandant, acting through the Blue Technology
    Center of Expertise, shall regularly assess available unmanned maritime
    systems and satellite vessel tracking technologies for potential use to
    support missions of the Coast Guard.
    (b) Report.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and biennially thereafter, the Commandant
    shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee
    on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report
    on the actual and potential effects of the use of then-existing
    unmanned maritime systems and satellite vessel tracking
    technologies on the mission effectiveness of the Coast Guard.
    (2) <>  Contents.--Each report submitted
    under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
    (A) An inventory of current unmanned maritime
    systems used by the Coast Guard, an overview of such
    usage, and a discussion of the mission effectiveness of
    such systems, including any benefits realized or risks
    or negative aspects of such usage.
    (B) An inventory of satellite vessel tracking
    technologies, and a discussion of the potential mission
    effectiveness of such technologies, including any
    benefits or risks or negative aspects of such usage.
    (C) <>  A prioritized list of Coast
    Guard mission requirements that could be met with
    additional unmanned maritime systems, or with satellite
    vessel tracking technologies, and the estimated costs of
    accessing, acquiring, or operating such systems, taking
    into consideration the interoperability of such systems
    with the current and future fleet of--
    (i) National Security Cutters;
    (ii) Fast Response Cutters;
    (iii) Offshore Patrol Cutters;
    (iv) Polar Security Cutters; and

    [[Page 4724]]

    (v) in-service legacy cutters, including the
    210- and 270-foot medium endurance cutters and
    225-foot Buoy Tenders.

    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Unmanned maritime systems.--
    (A) In general.--The term ``unmanned maritime
    systems'' means--
    (i) remotely operated or autonomous vehicles
    produced by the commercial sector designed to
    travel in the air, on or under the ocean surface,
    on land, or any combination thereof, and that
    function without an on-board human presence; and
    (ii) associated components of such vehicles,
    including control and communications systems, data
    transmission systems, and processing systems.
    (B) Examples.--Such term includes the following:
    (i) Unmanned undersea vehicles.
    (ii) Unmanned surface vehicles.
    (iii) Unmanned aerial vehicles.
    (iv) Autonomous underwater vehicles.
    (v) Autonomous surface vehicles.
    (vi) Autonomous aerial vehicles.
    (2) Available unmanned maritime systems.--The term
    ``available unmanned maritime systems'' includes systems that
    can be purchased commercially or are in use by the Department of
    Defense or other Federal agencies.
    (3) Satellite vessel tracking technologies.--The term
    ``satellite vessel tracking technologies'' means shipboard
    broadcast systems that use satellites and terrestrial receivers
    to continually track vessels.
    SEC. 8412. <>  UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
    TESTING.

    (a) Training Area.--The Commandant shall carry out and update, as
    appropriate, a program for the use of one or more training areas to
    facilitate the use of unmanned aircraft systems and small unmanned
    aircraft to support missions of the Coast Guard.
    (b) Designation of Area.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commandant
    shall, as part of the program under subsection (a), designate an
    area for the training, testing, and development of unmanned
    aircraft systems and small unmanned aircraft.
    (2) Considerations.--In designating a training area under
    paragraph (1), the Commandant shall--
    (A) ensure that such training area has or receives
    all necessary Federal Aviation Administration flight
    authorization; and
    (B) take into consideration all of the following
    attributes of the training area:
    (i) Direct over-water maritime access from the
    site.
    (ii) The availability of existing Coast Guard
    support facilities, including pier and dock space.
    (iii) Proximity to existing and available
    offshore Warning Area airspace for test and
    training.
    (iv) Existing facilities and infrastructure to
    support unmanned aircraft system-augmented, and
    small

    [[Page 4725]]

    unmanned aircraft-augmented, training,
    evaluations, and exercises.
    (v) Existing facilities with a proven track
    record of supporting unmanned aircraft systems and
    small unmanned aircraft systems flight operations.

    (c) Definitions.--In this section--
    (1) the term ``existing'' means as of the date of enactment
    of this Act; and
    (2) the terms ``small unmanned aircraft'' and ``unmanned
    aircraft system'' have the meanings given those terms in section
    44801 of title 49, United States Code.
    SEC. 8413. LAND-BASED UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM PROGRAM OF COAST
    GUARD.

    (a) Funding for Certain Enhanced Capabilities.--Section 319 of title
    14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following
    new subsection:
    ``(c) Funding for Certain Enhanced Capabilities.--In each of fiscal
    years 2020 and 2021, the Commandant may provide additional funding of
    $5,000,000 for additional long-range maritime patrol aircraft, acquired
    through full and open competition.''.
    (b) Report on Use of Unmanned Aircraft Systems for Certain
    Surveillance.--
    (1) <>  Report required.--Not later
    than March 31, 2021, the Commandant, in coordination with the
    Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration on matters
    related to aviation safety and civilian aviation and aerospace
    operations, shall submit to the appropriate committees of
    Congress a report setting forth an assessment of the feasibility
    and advisability of using unmanned aircraft systems for
    surveillance of marine protected areas, the transit zone, and
    the Arctic in order to--
    (A) establish and maintain regular maritime domain
    awareness of such areas;
    (B) ensure appropriate response to illegal
    activities in such areas; and
    (C) collaborate with State, local, and tribal
    authorities, and international partners, in surveillance
    missions over their waters in such areas.
    (2) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
    subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress''
    means--
    (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation and the Committee on Homeland Security
    and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
    (B) the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure and the Committee on Homeland Security of
    the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 8414. <>  PROHIBITION ON OPERATION
    OR PROCUREMENT OF FOREIGN-MADE UNMANNED
    AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.

    (a) Prohibition on Agency Operation or Procurement.--The Commandant
    may not operate or enter into or renew a contract for the procurement
    of--
    (1) an unmanned aircraft system that--
    (A) is manufactured in a covered foreign country or
    by an entity domiciled in a covered foreign country;
    (B) uses flight controllers, radios, data
    transmission devices, cameras, or gimbals manufactured
    in a covered

    [[Page 4726]]

    foreign country or by an entity domiciled in a covered
    foreign country;
    (C) uses a ground control system or operating
    software developed in a covered foreign country or by an
    entity domiciled in a covered foreign country; or
    (D) uses network connectivity or data storage
    located in or administered by an entity domiciled in a
    covered foreign country; or
    (2) a system manufactured in a covered foreign country or by
    an entity domiciled in a covered foreign country for the
    detection or identification of unmanned aircraft systems.

    (b) Exemption.--
    (1) In general.--The Commandant is exempt from the
    restriction under subsection (a) if--
    (A) the operation or procurement is for the purposes
    of--
    (i) counter-UAS system surrogate testing and
    training; or
    (ii) intelligence, electronic warfare, and
    information warfare operations, testing, analysis,
    and training; or
    (B) <>  the Commandant
    receives a certification from the Coast Guard unit
    requesting to operate or procure an unmanned aircraft
    system otherwise restricted under subsection (a), which
    shall include supporting manufacturer information, that
    the unmanned aircraft system does not--
    (i) connect to the internet or an outside
    telecommunications service;
    (ii) connect to other devices or electronics,
    except as necessary to perform the mission; or
    (iii) perform any missions in support of
    classified information or that may threaten
    national security.
    (2) Expiration.--The authority under this subsection to
    operate or procure an unmanned aircraft system otherwise
    restricted under subsection (a) expires on the date that is 2
    years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    (c) Waiver.--The Commandant may waive the restriction under
    subsection (a) on a case by case basis by certifying in writing to the
    Department of Homeland Security and the relevant committees of
    jurisdiction that the operation or procurement is required in the
    national interest of the United States.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Covered foreign country.--The term ``covered foreign
    country'' means the People's Republic of China.
    (2) Counter-UAS system.--The term ``counter-UAS system'' has
    the meaning given such term in section 44801 of title 49, United
    States Code.
    (3) Unmanned aircraft system.--The term ``unmanned aircraft
    system'' has the meaning given such term in section 44801 of
    title 49, United States Code.
    SEC. 8415. <>  UNITED STATES COMMERCIAL
    SPACE-BASED RADIO FREQUENCY MARITIME
    DOMAIN AWARENESS TESTING AND EVALUATION
    PROGRAM.

    (a) Testing and Evaluation Program.--The Commandant, acting through
    the Blue Technology Center of Expertise, shall carry out a testing and
    evaluation program of United States commercial

    [[Page 4727]]

    space-based radio frequency geolocation and maritime domain awareness
    products and services to support the mission objectives of maritime
    enforcement by the Coast Guard and other components of the Coast Guard.
    The objectives of this testing and evaluation program shall include--
    (1) developing an understanding of how United States
    commercial space-based radio frequency data products can meet
    current and future mission requirements;
    (2) establishing how United States commercial space-based
    radio frequency data products should integrate into existing
    work flows; and
    (3) establishing how United States commercial space-based
    radio frequency data products could be integrated into analytics
    platforms.

    (b) <>  Report.--Not later than 240 days
    after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall prepare
    and submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of
    the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
    House of Representatives a report on the results of the testing and
    evaluation program under subsection (a), including recommendations on
    how the Coast Guard should fully exploit United States commercial space-
    based radio frequency data products to meet current and future mission
    requirements.
    SEC. 8416. <>  AUTHORIZATION OF USE OF
    AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEMS DEVICES
    TO MARK FISHING EQUIPMENT.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section--
    (1) the term ``Assistant Secretary'' means the Assistant
    Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information and the
    National Telecommunications and Information Administration
    Administrator;
    (2) the term ``Automatic Identification System'' has the
    meaning given the term in section 164.46(a) of title 33, Code of
    Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation;
    (3) the term ``Automatic Identification System device''
    means a covered device that operates in radio frequencies
    assigned for Automatic Identification System stations;
    (4) the term ``Commission'' means the Federal Communications
    Commission; and
    (5) the term ``covered device'' means a device used to mark
    fishing equipment.

    (b) <>  Rulemaking
    Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this
    Act, the Commission, in coordination with the Assistant Secretary, and
    in consultation with the Commandant and the Secretary of State, shall
    initiate a rulemaking proceeding to consider whether to authorize
    covered devices to operate in radio frequencies assigned for Automatic
    Identification System stations.

    (c) Considerations.--In conducting the rulemaking under subsection
    (b), the Commission shall consider whether imposing requirements with
    respect to the manner in which Automatic Identification System devices
    are deployed and used would enable the authorization of covered devices
    to operate in radio frequencies assigned for Automatic Identification
    System stations consistent with the core purpose of the Automatic
    Identification System to prevent maritime accidents.

    [[Page 4728]]

    Subtitle C--Arctic

    SEC. 8421. COAST GUARD ARCTIC PRIORITIZATION.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
    (1) The strategic importance of the Arctic continues to
    increase as the United States and other countries recognize the
    military significance of the sea lanes and choke points within
    the region and understand the potential for power projection
    from the Arctic into multiple regions.
    (2) Russia and China have conducted military exercises
    together in the Arctic, have agreed to connect the Northern Sea
    Route, claimed by Russia, with China's Maritime Silk Road, and
    are working together in developing natural gas resources in the
    Arctic.
    (3) The economic significance of the Arctic continues to
    grow as countries around the globe begin to understand the
    potential for maritime transportation through, and economic and
    trade development in, the region.
    (4) Increases in human, maritime, and resource development
    activity in the Arctic region may create additional mission
    requirements for the Department of Defense and the Department of
    Homeland Security.
    (5) The increasing role of the United States in the Arctic
    has been highlighted in each of the last four national defense
    authorization acts.
    (6) The United States Coast Guard Arctic Strategic Outlook
    released in April 2019 states, ``Demonstrating commitment to
    operational presence, Canada, Denmark, and Norway have made
    strategic investments in ice-capable patrol ships charged with
    national or homeland security missions. The United States is the
    only Arctic State that has not made similar investments in ice-
    capable surface maritime security assets. This limits the
    ability of the Coast Guard, and the Nation, to credibly uphold
    sovereignty or respond to contingencies in the Arctic.''.

    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) the Arctic is a region of strategic importance to the
    national security interests of the United States, and the Coast
    Guard must better align its mission prioritization and
    development of capabilities to meet the growing array of
    challenges in the region;
    (2) the increasing freedom of navigation and expansion of
    activity in the Arctic must be met with an increasing show of
    Coast Guard forces capable of exerting influence through
    persistent presence;
    (3) Congress fully supports the needed and important re-
    capitalization of the fleet of cutters and aircraft of the Coast
    Guard, but, the Coast Guard must avoid overextending operational
    assets for remote international missions at the cost of
    dedicated focus on this domestic area of responsibility with
    significant international interest and activity; and
    (4) although some progress has been made to increase
    awareness of Arctic issues and to promote increased presence in
    the region, additional measures are needed to protect vital
    economic, environmental, and national security interests of the
    United States, and to show the commitment of the United

    [[Page 4729]]

    States to this emerging strategic choke point of increasing
    great power competition.

    (c) Arctic Defined.--In this section, the term ``Arctic'' has the
    meaning given that term in section 112 of the Arctic Research and Policy
    Act of 1984 (15 U.S.C. 4111).
    SEC. 8422. ARCTIC PARS NATIVE ENGAGEMENT.

    The Commandant shall--
    (1) engage directly with local coastal whaling and fishing
    communities in the Arctic region when conducting the Alaskan
    Arctic Coast Port Access Route Study, in accordance with chapter
    700 of title 46, United States Code, and as described in the
    notice of study published in the Federal Register on December
    21, 2018 (83 Fed. Reg. 65701); and
    (2) consider the concerns of the Arctic coastal community
    regarding any Alaskan Arctic Coast Port Access Route, including
    safety needs and concerns.
    SEC. 8423. VOTING REQUIREMENT.

    Section 305(i)(1)(G)(iv) of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
    Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1855(i)(1)(G)(iv)) is amended
    to read as follows:
    ``(iv) Voting requirement.--The panel may act
    only by the affirmative vote of at least 5 of its
    members, except that any decision made pursuant to
    the last sentence of subparagraph (C) shall
    require the unanimous vote of all 6 members of the
    panel.''.
    SEC. 8424. REPORT ON THE ARCTIC CAPABILITIES OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the department in which the
    Coast Guard is operating shall submit to the appropriate committees of
    Congress a report setting forth the results of a study on the Arctic
    capabilities of the Armed Forces. <>  The Secretary
    shall enter into a contract with an appropriate federally funded
    research and development center for the conduct of the study.

    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
    (1) <>  A comparison of the capabilities
    of the United States, the Russian Federation, the People's
    Republic of China, and other countries operating in the Arctic,
    including an assessment of the ability of the navy of each such
    country to operate in varying sea-ice conditions.
    (2) A description of commercial and foreign military surface
    forces currently operating in the Arctic in conditions
    inaccessible to Navy surface forces.
    (3) <>  An assessment of the potential
    security risk posed to Coast Guard forces by military forces of
    other countries operating in the Arctic in conditions
    inaccessible to Navy surface or aviation forces in the manner
    such forces currently operate.
    (4) A comparison of the domain awareness capabilities of--
    (A) Coast Guard forces operating alone; and
    (B) Coast Guard forces operating in tandem with Navy
    surface and aviation forces and the surface and aviation
    forces of other allies.

    [[Page 4730]]

    (5) A comparison of the defensive capabilities of--
    (A) Coast Guard forces operating alone; and
    (B) Coast Guard forces operating in mutual defense
    with Navy forces, other Armed Forces, and the military
    forces of allies.

    (c) <>  Form.--The report required
    under subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may
    contain a classified annex.

    (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on
    Appropriations of the Senate; and
    (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure, and the Committee on
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 8425. REPORT ON ARCTIC SEARCH AND RESCUE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    report on the search and rescue capabilities of the Coast Guard in
    Arctic coastal communities.
    (b) Contents.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
    (1) An identification of ways in which the Coast Guard can
    more effectively partner with Arctic coastal communities to
    respond to search and rescue incidents through training,
    funding, and deployment of assets.
    (2) <>  An analysis of the costs of forward
    deploying on a seasonal basis Coast Guard assets in support of
    such communities for responses to such incidents.
    SEC. 8426. <>  ARCTIC SHIPPING FEDERAL
    ADVISORY COMMITTEE.

    (a) <>  Purpose.--The purpose of this
    section is to establish a Federal advisory committee to provide policy
    recommendations to the Secretary of Transportation on positioning the
    United States to take advantage of emerging opportunities for Arctic
    maritime transportation.

    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Advisory committee.--The term ``Advisory Committee''
    means the Arctic Shipping Federal Advisory Committee established
    under subsection (c)(1).
    (2) Arctic.--The term ``Arctic'' has the meaning given the
    term in section 112 of the Arctic Research and Policy Act of
    1984 (15 U.S.C. 4111).
    (3) Arctic sea routes.--The term ``Arctic Sea Routes'' means
    the international Northern Sea Route, the Transpolar Sea Route,
    and the Northwest Passage.

    (c) Establishment of the Arctic Shipping Federal Advisory
    Committee.--
    (1) Establishment of advisory committee.--
    (A) <>  In general.--The
    Secretary of Transportation, in coordination with the
    Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense acting
    through the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of
    the Navy, the Secretary of Commerce, and the Secretary
    of the Department in which the Coast

    [[Page 4731]]

    Guard is operating, shall establish an Arctic Shipping
    Federal Advisory Committee in the Department of
    Transportation to advise the Secretary of Transportation
    and the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast
    Guard is operating on matters related to Arctic maritime
    transportation, including Arctic seaway development.
    (B) <>  Meetings.--The Advisory
    Committee shall meet at the call of the Chairperson, and
    at least once annually in Alaska.
    (2) Membership.--
    (A) In general.--The Advisory Committee shall be
    composed of 17 members as described in subparagraph (B).
    (B) Composition.--The members of the Advisory
    Committee shall be--
    (i) 1 individual appointed and designated by
    the Secretary of Transportation to serve as the
    Chairperson of the Advisory Committee;
    (ii) 1 individual appointed and designated by
    the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast
    Guard is operating to serve as the Vice
    Chairperson of the Advisory Committee;
    (iii) 1 designee of the Secretary of Commerce;
    (iv) 1 designee of the Secretary of State;
    (v) 1 designee of the Secretary of
    Transportation;
    (vi) 1 designee of the Secretary of Defense;
    (vii) <>  1 designee from the
    State of Alaska, nominated by the Governor of
    Alaska and designated by the Secretary of
    Transportation;
    (viii) <>  1 designee from
    the State of Washington, nominated by the Governor
    of Washington and designated by the Secretary of
    Transportation;
    (ix) <>  3 Alaska
    Native Tribal members;
    (x) 1 individual representing Alaska Native
    subsistence co-management groups affected by
    Arctic maritime transportation;
    (xi) 1 individual representing coastal
    communities affected by Arctic maritime
    transportation;
    (xii) 1 individual representing vessels of the
    United States (as defined in section 116 of title
    46, United States Code) participating in the
    shipping industry;
    (xiii) 1 individual representing the marine
    safety community;
    (xiv) 1 individual representing the Arctic
    business community; and
    (xv) 1 individual representing maritime labor
    organizations.
    (C) Terms.--
    (i) Limitations.--Each member of the Advisory
    Committee described in clauses (vii) through (xv)
    of subparagraph (B) shall serve for a 2-year term
    and shall not be eligible for more than 2
    consecutive term reappointments.
    (ii) Vacancies.--Any vacancy in the membership
    of the Advisory Committee shall not affect its
    responsibilities, but shall be filled in the same
    manner as

    [[Page 4732]]

    the original appointment and in accordance with
    the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C.
    App.).
    (3) Functions.--The Advisory Committee shall carry out all
    of the following functions:
    (A) <>  Develop a set of
    policy recommendations that would enhance the leadership
    role played by the United States in improving the safety
    and reliability of Arctic maritime transportation in
    accordance with customary international maritime law and
    existing Federal authority. Such policy recommendations
    shall consider options to establish a United States
    entity that could perform the following functions in
    accordance with United States law and customary
    international maritime law:
    (i) Construction, operation, and maintenance
    of current and future maritime infrastructure
    necessary for vessels transiting the Arctic Sea
    Routes, including potential new deep draft and
    deepwater ports.
    (ii) Provision of services that are not widely
    commercially available in the United States Arctic
    that would--
    (I) improve Arctic maritime safety
    and environmental protection;
    (II) enhance Arctic maritime domain
    awareness; and
    (III) support navigation and
    incident response for vessels transiting
    the Arctic Sea Routes.
    (iii) Establishment of rules of measurement
    for vessels and cargo for the purposes of levying
    voluntary rates of charges or fees for services.
    (B) As an option under subparagraph (A), consider
    establishing a congressionally chartered seaway
    development corporation modeled on the Saint Lawrence
    Seaway Development Corporation, and--
    (i) <>  develop
    recommendations for establishing such a
    corporation and a detailed implementation plan for
    establishing such an entity; or
    (ii) if the Advisory Committee decides against
    recommending the establishment of such a
    corporation, provide a written explanation as to
    the rationale for the decision and develop an
    alternative, as practicable.
    (C) <>  Provide advice and
    recommendations, as requested, to the Secretary of
    Transportation and the Secretary of the Department in
    which the Coast Guard is operating on Arctic marine
    transportation, including seaway development, and
    consider national security interests, where applicable,
    in such recommendations.
    (D) In developing the advice and recommendations
    under subparagraph (C), engage with and solicit feedback
    from coastal communities, Alaska Native subsistence co-
    management groups, and Alaska Native tribes.

    (d) Report to Congress.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Advisory Committee shall submit a report with
    its recommendations under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (c)(3)
    to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate
    and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives.

    [[Page 4733]]

    (e) <>  Termination of the Advisory Committee.--Not
    later than 8 years after the submission of the report described in
    subsection (d), the Secretary of Transportation shall dissolve the
    Advisory Committee.

    (f) International Engagement.--If a Special Representative for the
    Arctic Region is appointed by the Secretary of State, the duties of that
    Representative shall include--
    (1) coordination of any activities recommended by the
    implementation plan submitted by the Advisory Committee and
    approved by the Secretary of Transportation; and
    (2) facilitation of multilateral dialogues with member and
    observer nations of the Arctic Council to encourage cooperation
    on Arctic maritime transportation.

    (g) Tribal Consultation.--In implementing any of the recommendations
    provided under subsection (c)(3)(C), the Secretary of Transportation
    shall consult with Alaska Native tribes.

    Subtitle D--Other Matters

    SEC. 8431. PLAN FOR WING-IN-GROUND DEMONSTRATION PLAN.

    (a) <>  In General.--(1) The Commandant, in
    coordination with the Administrator of the Federal Aviation
    Administration with regard to any regulatory or safety matter regarding
    airspace, air space authorization, or aviation, shall develop plans for
    a demonstration program that will determine whether wing-in-ground
    craft, as such term is defined in section 2101 of title 46, United
    States Code, that is capable of carrying at least one individual, can--
    (A) provide transportation in areas in which energy
    exploration, development or production activity takes place on
    the Outer Continental Shelf; and
    (B) under the craft's own power, safely reach helidecks or
    platforms located on offshore energy facilities.

    (2) Requirements.--The plans required under paragraph (1) shall--
    (A) <>  examine and explain any safety
    issues with regard to the operation of the such craft as a
    vessel, or as an aircraft, or both;
    (B) <>  include a timeline and technical
    milestones for the implementation of such a demonstration
    program;
    (C) outline resource requirements needed to undertake such a
    demonstration program;
    (D) describe specific operational circumstances under which
    the craft may be used, including distance from United States
    land, altitude, number of individuals, amount of cargo, and
    speed and weight of vessel;
    (E) describe the operations under which Federal Aviation
    Administration statutes, regulations, circulars, or orders
    apply; and
    (F) describe the certifications, permits, or authorizations
    required to perform any operations.

    (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Commandant, along with the Administrator of the Federal
    Aviation Administration with regard to any regulatory or safety matter
    regarding airspace, air space authorization,

    [[Page 4734]]

    or aviation, shall brief the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science and Transportation of the Senate on the plan developed
    under subsection (a), including--
    (1) any regulatory changes needed regarding inspections and
    manning, to allow such craft to operate between onshore
    facilities and offshore energy facilities when such craft is
    operating as a vessel;
    (2) any regulatory changes that would be necessary to
    address potential impacts to air traffic control, the National
    Airspace System, and other aircraft operations, and to ensure
    safe operations on or near helidecks and platforms located on
    offshore energy facilities when such craft are operating as
    aircraft; and
    (3) any other statutory or regulatory changes related to
    authority of the Federal Aviation Administration over operations
    of the craft.
    SEC. 8432. NORTHERN MICHIGAN OIL SPILL RESPONSE PLANNING.

    <> Notwithstanding any other
    provision of law, not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the department in which the
    Coast Guard is operating, in consultation with the Administrator of the
    Environmental Protection Agency and the Administrator of the Pipeline
    and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, shall update the Northern
    Michigan Area Contingency Plan to include a worst-case discharge from a
    pipeline in adverse weather conditions.
    SEC. 8433. DOCUMENTATION OF LNG TANKERS.

    (a) ``Safari Voyager''.--
    (1) In general.--Notwithstanding sections 12112 and 12132 of
    title 46, United States Code, the Secretary of the department in
    which the Coast Guard is operating shall issue a certificate of
    documentation with a coastwise endorsement for the vessel Safari
    Voyager (International Maritime Organization number 8963753).
    (2) Revocation of effectiveness of certificate.--A
    certificate of documentation issued under paragraph (1) is
    revoked on the date of the sale of the vessel or the entity that
    owns the vessel.

    (b) ``Pacific Provider''.--
    (1) In general.--Notwithstanding sections 12112 and 12132 of
    title 46, United States Code, the Secretary of the department in
    which the Coast Guard is operating may issue a certificate of
    documentation with a coastwise endorsement for the vessel
    Pacific Provider (United States official number 597967).
    (2) Revocation of effectiveness of certificate.--A
    certificate of documentation issued under paragraph (1) is
    revoked on the date of the sale of the vessel or the entity that
    owns the vessel.

    (c) America's Cup Act of 2011.--Section 7(b) of the America's Cup
    Act of 2011 (Public Law 112-61) <>  is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (3)--
    (A) by striking ``of the vessel on the date of
    enactment of this Act''; and
    (B) by inserting before the period the following:
    ``, unless prior to any such sale the vessel has been
    operated

    [[Page 4735]]

    in a coastwise trade for not less than 1 year after the
    date of enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard
    Authorization Act of 2020 and prior to sale of vessel'';
    (2) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs
    (4) and (5), respectively; and
    (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
    ``(2) <>  Limitation on ownership.--The
    Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is
    operating may only issue a certificate of documentation with a
    coastwise endorsement to a vessel designated in paragraph (1) if
    the owner of the vessel is an individual or individuals who are
    citizens of the United States, or is an entity deemed to be such
    a citizen under section 50501 of title 46, United States Code.
    ``(3) Limitation on repair and modification.--
    ``(A) Requirement.--Any qualified work shall be
    performed at a shipyard facility located in the United
    States.
    ``(B) Exceptions.--The requirement in subparagraph
    (A) does not apply to any qualified work--
    ``(i) <>  for
    which the owner or operator enters into a binding
    agreement no later than 1 year after the date of
    enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard
    Authorization Act of 2020; or
    ``(ii) necessary for the safe towage of the
    vessel from outside the United States to a
    shipyard facility in the United States for
    completion of the qualified work.
    ``(C) Definition.--In this paragraph, qualified work
    means repair and modification necessary for the issuance
    of a certificate of inspection issued as a result of the
    waiver for which a coastwise endorsement is issued under
    paragraph (1).''.
    SEC. 8434. <>  REPLACEMENT VESSEL.

    Notwithstanding section 208(g)(5) of the American Fisheries Act
    (Public Law 105-277; 16 U.S.C. 1851 note), a vessel eligible under
    section 208(e)(21) of such Act that is replaced under section 208(g) of
    such Act shall be subject to a sideboard restriction catch limit of zero
    metric tons in the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands and in the Gulf of
    Alaska unless that vessel is also a replacement vessel under section
    679.4(o)(4) of title 50, Code of Federal Regulations, in which case such
    vessel shall not be eligible to be a catcher/processor under section
    206(b)(2) of such Act.
    SEC. 8435. EDUCATIONAL VESSEL.

    (a) <>  In General.--Notwithstanding section
    12112(a)(2) of title 46, United States Code, the Secretary of the
    department in which the Coast Guard is operating may issue a certificate
    of documentation with a coastwise endorsement for the vessel Oliver
    Hazard Perry (IMO number 8775560; United States official number
    1257224).

    (b) <>  Termination of Effectiveness of
    Endorsement.--The coastwise endorsement authorized under subsection (a)
    for the vessel Oliver Hazard Perry (IMO number 8775560; United States
    official number 1257224) shall expire on the first date on which any of
    the following occurs:
    (1) The vessel is sold to a person, including an entity,
    that is not related by ownership or control to the person,

    [[Page 4736]]

    including an entity, that owned the vessel on the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
    (2) The vessel is rebuilt and not rebuilt in the United
    States (as defined in section 12101(a) of title 46, United
    States Code).
    (3) The vessel is no longer operating in primary service as
    a sailing school vessel.
    SEC. 8436. <>  WATERS DEEMED NOT NAVIGABLE
    WATERS OF THE UNITED STATES FOR CERTAIN
    PURPOSES.

    The Coalbank Slough in Coos Bay, Oregon, is deemed to not be
    navigable waters of the United States for all purposes of subchapter J
    of Chapter I of title 33, Code of Federal Regulations.
    SEC. 8437. ANCHORAGES.

    (a) <>  In General.--The Secretary of the
    department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall suspend the
    establishment of new anchorage grounds on the Hudson River between
    Yonkers, New York, and Kingston, New York, under section 7 of the Rivers
    and Harbors Appropriations Act of 1915 (33 U.S.C. 471) or chapter 700 of
    title 46, United States Code.

    (b) <>  Restriction.--The Commandant may
    not establish or expand any anchorage grounds outside of the reach on
    the Hudson River described in subsection (a) without first providing
    notice to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
    House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate not later than 180 days prior to the
    establishment or expansion of any such anchorage grounds.

    (c) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section--
    (1) prevents the master or pilot of a vessel operating on
    the reach of the Hudson River described in subsection (a) from
    taking actions necessary to maintain the safety of the vessel or
    to prevent the loss of life or property; or
    (2) shall be construed as limiting the authority of the
    Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is
    operating to exercise authority over the movement of a vessel
    under section 70002 of title 46, United States Code, or any
    other applicable laws or regulations governing the safe
    navigation of a vessel.

    (d) <>  Study.--The
    Commandant of the Coast Guard, in consultation with the Hudson River
    Safety, Navigation, and Operations Committee, shall conduct a study of
    the Hudson River north of Tarrytown, New York to examine--
    (1) the nature of vessel traffic including vessel types,
    sizes, cargoes, and frequency of transits;
    (2) the risks and benefits of historic practices for
    commercial vessels anchoring; and
    (3) the risks and benefits of establishing anchorage grounds
    on the Hudson River.

    (e) <>  Report.--Not later than 1 year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commandant of the Coast
    Guard shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
    of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science,
    and Transportation of the Senate a report containing the findings,
    conclusions, and recommendations from the study required under
    subsection (d).

    [[Page 4737]]

    SEC. 8438. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES STUDY AND
    REPORT ON VERTICAL EVACUATION FOR
    TSUNAMIS AT COAST GUARD STATIONS IN
    WASHINGTON AND OREGON.

    (a) Study.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The Comptroller
    General of the United States shall conduct a study that examines
    the potential use, in the event of a Cascadia subduction zone
    event, of a vertical evacuation of Coast Guard personnel
    stationed at United States Coast Guard Station Grays Harbor and
    Sector Field Office Port Angeles, Washington, and at United
    States Coast Guard Station Yaquina Bay and United States Coast
    Guard Motor Lifeboat Station Coos Bay, Oregon, and the
    dependents of such Coast Guard personnel housed in Coast Guard
    housing.
    (2) <>  Elements.--The study required under
    paragraph (1) shall analyze the following:
    (A) The number of such personnel and dependents to
    be evacuated.
    (B) The resources available to conduct an
    evacuation, and the feasibility of a successful
    evacuation in a case in which inundation maps and
    timelines are available.
    (C) With the resources available, the amount of time
    needed to evacuate such personnel and dependents.
    (D) Any resource that is otherwise available within
    a reasonable walking distance to the Coast Guard
    facilities listed in paragraph (1).
    (E) The benefit to the surrounding community of such
    a vertical evacuation.
    (F) The interoperability of the tsunami warning
    system with the Coast Guard communication systems at the
    Coast Guard facilities listed in paragraph (1).
    (G) Current interagency coordination and
    communication policies in place for emergency responders
    to address a Cascadia subduction zone event.

    (b) <>  Report.--Not later than 1 year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General
    shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
    of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
    the House of Representatives a report containing the findings,
    conclusions, and recommendations, if any, from the study required under
    subsection (a).
    SEC. 8439. <>  AUTHORITY TO ENTER INTO
    AGREEMENTS WITH NATIONAL COAST GUARD
    MUSEUM ASSOCIATION.

    (a) In General.--Section 316 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 316. National Coast Guard Museum

    ``(a) Establishment.--The Commandant may establish, accept, operate,
    maintain and support the Museum, on lands which will be federally owned
    and administered by the Coast Guard, and are located in New London,
    Connecticut.
    ``(b) Use of Funds.--
    ``(1) The Secretary shall not expend any funds appropriated
    to the Coast Guard on the construction of any museum established
    under this section.

    [[Page 4738]]

    ``(2) Subject to the availability of appropriations, the
    Secretary may expend funds appropriated to the Coast Guard on
    the engineering and design of a Museum.
    ``(3) The priority for the use of funds appropriated to the
    Coast Guard shall be to preserve, protect, and display historic
    Coast Guard artifacts, including the design, fabrication, and
    installation of exhibits or displays in which such artifacts are
    included.

    ``(c) Funding <>  Plan.--Not later than 2 years
    after the date of the enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard
    Authorization Act of 2020 and at least 90 days before the date on which
    the Commandant accepts the Museum under subsection (f), the Commandant
    shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
    of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
    the House of Representatives a plan for constructing, operating, and
    maintaining such Museum, including--
    ``(1) estimated planning, engineering, design, construction,
    operation, and maintenance costs;
    ``(2) the extent to which appropriated, nonappropriated, and
    non-Federal funds will be used for such purposes, including the
    extent to which there is any shortfall in funding for
    engineering, design, or construction;
    ``(3) an explanation of any environmental remediation issues
    related to the land associated with the Museum; and
    ``(4) <>  a certification by the
    Inspector General of the department in which the Coast Guard is
    operating that the estimates provided pursuant to paragraphs (1)
    and (2) are reasonable and realistic.

    ``(d) Construction.--
    ``(1) The Association may construct the Museum described in
    subsection (a).
    ``(2) The Museum shall be designed and constructed in
    compliance with the International Building Code 2018, and
    construction performed on Federal land under this section shall
    be exempt from State and local requirements for building or
    demolition permits.

    ``(e) Agreements.--Under such terms and conditions as the Commandant
    considers appropriate, notwithstanding section 504, and until the
    Commandant accepts the Museum under subsection (f), the Commandant may--
    ``(1) license Federal land to the Association for the
    purpose of constructing the Museum described in subsection (a);
    and
    ``(2)(A) at a nominal charge, lease the Museum from the
    Association for activities and operations related to the Museum;
    and
    ``(B) authorize the Association to generate revenue
    from the use of the Museum.

    ``(f) Acceptance. <> --Not earlier than 90 days
    after the Commandant submits the plan under subsection (c), the
    Commandant shall accept the Museum from the Association and all right,
    title, and interest in and to the Museum shall vest in the United States
    when--
    ``(1) the Association demonstrates, in a manner acceptable
    to the Commandant, that the Museum meets the design and
    construction requirements of subsection (d); and

    [[Page 4739]]

    ``(2) all financial obligations of the Association incident
    to the National Coast Guard Museum have been satisfied.

    ``(g) Services.--The Commandant may solicit from the Association and
    accept services from nonprofit entities, including services related to
    activities for construction of the Museum.
    ``(h) Authority.--The Commandant may not establish a Museum except
    as set forth in this section.
    ``(i) Definitions.--In this section:
    ``(1) Museum.--The term `Museum' means the National Coast
    Guard Museum.
    ``(2) Association.--The term `Association' means the
    National Coast Guard Museum Association.''.

    (b) <>  Briefings.--Not later than
    March 1 of the fiscal year after the fiscal year in which the report
    required under subsection (d) of section 316 of title 14, United States
    Code, is provided, and not later than March 1 of each year thereafter
    until 1 year after the year in which the National Coast Guard Museum is
    accepted pursuant to subsection (f) of such section, the Commandant
    shall brief the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of
    the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
    House of Representatives on the following issues with respect to the
    Museum:
    (1) The acceptance of gifts.
    (2) Engineering.
    (3) Design and project status.
    (4) Land ownership.
    (5) Environmental remediation.
    (6) Operation and support issues.
    (7) Plans.
    SEC. 8440. VIDEO EQUIPMENT; ACCESS AND RETENTION OF RECORDS.

    (a) Maintenance and Placement of Video Surveillance Equipment.--
    Section 3507(b)(1) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by striking ``The owner'' and inserting the following:
    ``(A) In general.--The owner'';
    (2) by striking ``, as determined by the Secretary''; and
    (3) by adding at the end, the following:
    ``(B) <>  Placement of video
    surveillance equipment.--
    ``(i) <>
    In general.--Not later than 18 months after the
    date of the enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings
    Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2020, the
    Commandant in consultation with other relevant
    Federal agencies or entities as determined by the
    Commandant, shall establish guidance for
    performance of the risk assessment described in
    paragraph (2) regarding the appropriate placement
    of video surveillance equipment in passenger and
    crew common areas where there is no reasonable
    expectation of privacy.
    ``(ii) Risk assessment.--Not later than 1 year
    after the Commandant establishes the guidance
    described in paragraph (1), the owner shall
    conduct the risk assessment required under
    paragraph (1) and shall--
    ``(I) <>
    evaluate the placement of video
    surveillance equipment to deter,
    prevent, and record a sexual assault
    aboard the vessel considering factors
    such as: ship layout and design,
    itinerary,

    [[Page 4740]]

    crew complement, number of passengers,
    passenger demographics, and historical
    data on the type and location of prior
    sexual assault incident allegations;
    ``(II) incorporate to the maximum
    extent practicable the video
    surveillance guidance established by the
    Commandant regarding the appropriate
    placement of video surveillance
    equipment;
    ``(III) arrange for the risk
    assessment to be conducted by an
    independent third party with expertise
    in the use and placement of camera
    surveillance to deter, prevent and
    record criminal behavior; and
    ``(IV) the independent third party
    referred to in paragraph (C) shall be a
    company that has been accepted by a
    classification society that is a member
    of the International Association of
    Classification Societies (hereinafter
    referred to as `IACS') or another
    classification society recognized by the
    Secretary as meeting acceptable
    standards for such a society pursuant to
    section 3316(b).
    ``(C) <>  Surveillance plan.--Not
    later than 180 days after completion of the risk
    assessment conducted under subparagraph (B)(ii), the
    owner of a vessel shall develop a plan to install video
    surveillance equipment in places determined to be
    appropriate in accordance with the results of the risk
    assessment conducted under subparagraph (B)(ii), except
    in areas where a person has a reasonable expectation of
    privacy. <> Such plan shall
    be evaluated and approved by an independent third party
    with expertise in the use and placement of camera
    surveillance to deter, prevent and record criminal
    behavior that has been accepted as set forth in
    paragraph (2)(D).
    ``(D) <>  Installation.--The
    owner of a vessel to which this section applies shall,
    consistent with the surveillance plan approved under
    subparagraph (C), install appropriate video surveillance
    equipment aboard the vessel not later than 2 years after
    approval of the plan, or during the next scheduled
    drydock, whichever is later.
    ``(E) Attestation.--At the time of initial
    installation under subparagraph (D), the vessel owner
    shall obtain written attestations from--
    ``(i) an IACS classification society that the
    video surveillance equipment is installed in
    accordance with the surveillance plan required
    under subparagraph (C); and
    ``(ii) the company security officer that the
    surveillance equipment and associated systems are
    operational, which attestation shall be obtained
    each year thereafter.
    ``(F) <>  Updates.--
    The vessel owner shall ensure the risk assessment
    described in subparagraph (B)(ii) and installation plan
    in subparagraph (C) are updated not later than 5 years
    after the initial installation conducted under
    subparagraph (D), and every 5 years
    thereafter. <>  The updated assessment
    and plan shall be approved by an independent third party
    with expertise in the use and

    [[Page 4741]]

    placement of camera surveillance to deter, prevent, and
    record criminal behavior that has been accepted by an
    IACS classification society. The vessel owner shall
    implement the updated installation plan not later than
    180 days after approval.
    ``(G) <>  Availability.--Each
    risk assessment, installation plan and attestation shall
    be protected from disclosure under the Freedom of
    Information Act, section 552 of title 5 but shall be
    available to the Coast Guard--
    ``(i) upon request, and
    ``(ii) at the time of the certificate of
    compliance or certificate of inspection
    examination.
    ``(H) Definitions.--For purposes of this section a
    `ship security officer' is an individual that, with the
    master's approval, has full responsibility for vessel
    security consistent with the International Ship and Port
    Facility Security Code.''.

    (b) Access to Video Records; Notice of Video Surveillance.--Section
    3507(b) of title 46, United States Code, is further amended--
    (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3);
    (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
    ``(2) Notice of video surveillance.--The owner of a vessel
    to which this section applies shall provide clear and
    conspicuous signs on board the vessel notifying the public of
    the presence of video surveillance equipment.'';
    (3) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
    (A) by striking ``The owner'' and inserting the
    following:
    ``(A) Law enforcement.--The owner''; and
    (B) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(B) Civil actions.--Except as proscribed by law
    enforcement authorities or court order, the owner of a
    vessel to which this section applies shall, upon written
    request, provide to any individual or the individual's
    legal representative a copy of all records of video
    surveillance--
    ``(i) in which the individual is a subject of
    the video surveillance; and
    ``(ii) that may provide evidence of any sexual
    assault incident in a civil action.
    ``(C) Limited access.--The owner of a vessel to
    which this section applies shall ensure that access to
    records of video surveillance is limited to the purposes
    described in this paragraph.''.

    (c) Retention Requirements.--
    (1) In general.--Section 3507(b) of title 46, United States
    Code, is further amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(4) <>  Retention requirements.--The
    owner of a vessel to which this section applies shall retain all
    records of video surveillance for not less than 20 days after
    the footage is obtained. The vessel owner shall include a
    statement in the security guide required by subsection (c)(1)(A)
    that the vessel owner is required by law to retain video
    surveillance footage for the period specified in this
    paragraph. <> If an incident described in
    subsection (g)(3)(A)(i) is alleged and reported to law
    enforcement, all records of video surveillance from the voyage
    that the Federal Bureau of Investigation determines are relevant
    shall--

    [[Page 4742]]

    ``(A) be provided to the Federal Bureau of
    Investigation; and
    ``(B) be preserved by the vessel owner for not less
    than 4 years from the date of the alleged incident.''.
    (2) <>  Administrative
    provisions.--
    (A) Study and report.--Each owner of a vessel to
    which section 3507 of title 46, United States Code,
    applies shall, not later than March 1, 2023, submit to
    the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
    the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a
    report detailing the total number of voyages for the
    preceding year and the percentage of those voyages that
    were 30 days or longer.
    (B) Interim standards.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commandant,
    in consultation with the Federal Bureau of
    Investigation, shall promulgate interim standards for
    the retention of records of video surveillance.
    (C) Final standards.--Not later than 1 year after
    the date of enactment of this Act, the Commandant, in
    consultation with the Federal Bureau of Investigation,
    shall promulgate final standards for the retention of
    records of video surveillance.
    (D) Considerations.--In promulgating standards under
    subparagraphs (B) and (B), the Commandant shall--
    (i) consider factors that would aid in the
    investigation of serious crimes, including the
    results of the report by the Commandant provided
    under subparagraph (A), as well as crimes that go
    unreported until after the completion of a voyage;
    (ii) consider the different types of video
    surveillance systems and storage requirements in
    creating standards both for vessels currently in
    operation and for vessels newly built;
    (iii) consider privacy, including standards
    for permissible access to and monitoring and use
    of the records of video surveillance; and
    (iv) consider technological advancements,
    including requirements to update technology.
    SEC. 8441. REGULATIONS FOR COVERED SMALL PASSENGER VESSELS.

    (a) In General.--Section 3306 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)--
    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
    inserting ``, including covered small passenger vessels
    (as defined in subsection (n)(5))'' after ``vessels
    subject to inspection''; and
    (B) in paragraph (5), by inserting before the period
    at the end ``, including rechargeable devices utilized
    for personal or commercial electronic equipment''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following:

    ``(n) Covered Small Passenger Vessels.--
    ``(1) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe additional
    regulations to secure the safety of individuals and property on
    board covered small passenger vessels.

    [[Page 4743]]

    ``(2) Comprehensive review.--In order to prescribe the
    regulations under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall conduct a
    comprehensive review of all requirements (including
    calculations), in existence on the date of enactment of the
    Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2020, that
    apply to covered small passenger vessels, with respect to fire
    detection, protection, and suppression systems, and avenues of
    egress, on board such vessels.
    ``(3) Requirements.--
    ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the
    regulations prescribed under paragraph (1) shall
    include, with respect to covered small passenger
    vessels, regulations for--
    ``(i) marine firefighting training programs to
    improve crewmember training and proficiency,
    including emergency egress training for each
    member of the crew, to occur for all members on
    the crew--
    ``(I) at least monthly while such
    members are employed on board the
    vessel; and
    ``(II) each time a new crewmember
    joins the crew of such vessel;
    ``(ii) in all areas on board the vessel where
    passengers and crew have access, including dining
    areas, sleeping quarters, and lounges--
    ``(I) interconnected fire detection
    equipment, including audible and visual
    alarms; and
    ``(II) additional fire extinguishers
    and other firefighting equipment;
    ``(iii) the installation and use of monitoring
    devices to ensure the wakefulness of the required
    night watch;
    ``(iv) increased fire detection and
    suppression systems (including additional fire
    extinguishers) on board such vessels in unmanned
    areas with machinery or areas with other potential
    heat sources;
    ``(v) all general areas accessible to
    passengers to have no less than 2 independent
    avenues of escape that are--
    ``(I) constructed and arranged to
    allow for free and unobstructed egress
    from such areas;
    ``(II) located so that if one avenue
    of escape is not available, another
    avenue of escape is available; and
    ``(III) not located directly above,
    or dependent on, a berth;
    ``(vi) the handling, storage, and operation of
    flammable items, such as rechargeable batteries,
    including lithium ion batteries utilized for
    commercial purposes on board such vessels;
    ``(vii) passenger emergency egress drills for
    all areas on the vessel to which passengers have
    access, which shall occur prior to the vessel
    beginning each excursion; and
    ``(viii) all passengers to be provided a copy
    of the emergency egress plan for the vessel.
    ``(B) Applicability to certain covered small
    passenger vessels.--The requirements described in
    clauses (iii), (v), (vii), and (viii) of subparagraph
    (A) shall only

    [[Page 4744]]

    apply to a covered small passenger vessel that has
    overnight passenger accommodations.
    ``(4) Interim requirements.--
    ``(A) Interim requirements.--The Secretary shall,
    prior to issuing final regulations under paragraph (1),
    implement interim requirements to enforce the
    requirements under paragraph (3).
    ``(B) Implementation.--The Secretary shall implement
    the interim requirements under subparagraph (A) without
    regard to chapters 5 and 6 of title 5 and Executive
    Order Nos. 12866 and 13563 (5 U.S.C. 601 note; relating
    to regulatory planning and review and relating to
    improving regulation and regulatory review).
    ``(5) Definition of covered small passenger vessel.--In this
    subsection, the term `covered small passenger vessel'--
    ``(A) except as provided in subparagraph (B), means
    a small passenger vessel (as defined in section 2101)
    that--
    ``(i) has overnight passenger accommodations;
    or
    ``(ii) is operating on a coastwise or oceans
    route; and
    ``(B) does not include a ferry (as defined in
    section 2101) or fishing vessel (as defined in section
    2101).''.

    (b) Section 3202.--Section 3202(b) of title 46, United States Code,
    is amended--
    (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subparagraphs
    (A) and (B), respectively, and indenting appropriately;
    (2) by striking ``This chapter'' and inserting the
    following:
    ``(1) In general.--This chapter''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(2) Safety management system.--Notwithstanding any other
    provision in this chapter, including paragraph (1)(B), any
    regulations under section 3203, including the safety management
    system established by such regulations, issued on or after the
    date of enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard
    Authorization Act of 2020, shall apply to all covered small
    passenger vessels, as defined in section 3306(n)(5).''.

    (c) Section 3203.--Section 3203(a) of title 46, United States Code,
    is amended by inserting ``(including, for purposes of this section, all
    covered small passenger vessels, as defined in section 3306(n)(5))''
    after ``vessels to which this chapter applies''.

    TITLE LVXXXV--TECHNICAL, CONFORMING, AND CLARIFYING AMENDMENTS

    Sec. 8501. Transfers.
    Sec. 8502. Additional transfers.
    Sec. 8503. License exemptions; repeal of obsolete provisions.
    Sec. 8504. Maritime transportation system.
    Sec. 8505. References to ``persons'' and ``seamen''.
    Sec. 8506. References to ``himself'' and ``his''.
    Sec. 8507. Miscellaneous technical corrections.
    Sec. 8508. Technical corrections relating to codification of Ports and
    Waterways Safety Act.
    Sec. 8509. Aids to navigation.
    Sec. 8510. Transfers related to employees of Lighthouse Service.
    Sec. 8511. Transfers related to surviving spouses of Lighthouse Service
    employees.
    Sec. 8512. Repeals related to lighthouse statutes.
    Sec. 8513. Common appropriation structure.

    [[Page 4745]]

    SEC. 8501. TRANSFERS.

    (a) In General.--
    (1) Section 215 of the Coast Guard and Maritime
    Transportation Act of 2004 (Public Law 108-293; 14 U.S.C. 504
    note) is redesignated as section 322 of title 14, United States
    Code, transferred to appear after section 321 of such title (as
    added by this division), and amended so that the enumerator,
    section heading, typeface, and typestyle conform to those
    appearing in other sections in title 14, United States Code.
    (2) Section 406 of the Maritime Transportation Security Act
    of 2002 (Public Law 107-295; 14 U.S.C. 501 note) is redesignated
    as section 720 of title 14, United States Code, transferred to
    appear after section 719 of such title (as added by this
    division), and amended so that the enumerator, section heading,
    typeface, and typestyle conform to those appearing in other
    sections in title 14, United States Code.
    (3) Section 1110 of title 14, United States Code, is
    redesignated as section 5110 of such title and transferred to
    appear after section 5109 of such title (as added by this
    division).
    (4) Section 401 of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2010
    (Public Law 111-281) <>  is amended by
    striking subsection (e).
    (5) Subchapter I of chapter 11 of title 14, United States
    Code, as amended by this division, is amended by inserting after
    section 1109 the following:
    ``Sec. 1110. <>  Elevation of disputes to the
    Chief Acquisition Officer

    ``If, after 90 days following the elevation to the Chief Acquisition
    Officer of any design or other dispute regarding level 1 or level 2
    acquisition, the dispute remains unresolved, the Commandant shall
    provide to the appropriate congressional committees a detailed
    description of the issue and the rationale underlying the decision taken
    by the Chief Acquisition Officer to resolve the issue.''.
    (6) Section 7 of the Rivers and Harbors Appropriations Act
    of 1915 (33 U.S.C. 471) is amended--
    (A) by transferring such section to appear after
    section 70005 of title 46, United States Code;
    (B) by striking ``Sec. 7.'' and inserting
    ``Sec. 70006. Establishment by Secretary of the
    department in which the Coast Guard is operating of
    anchorage grounds and regulations generally''; and
    (C) by adjusting the margins with respect to
    subsections (a) and (b) for the presence of a section
    heading accordingly.
    (7) Section 217 of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2010
    (Public Law 111-281; 14 U.S.C. 504 note)--
    (A) is redesignated as section 5112 of title 14,
    United States Code, transferred to appear after section
    5111 of such title (as added by this division), and
    amended so that the enumerator, section heading,
    typeface, and typestyle conform to those appearing in
    other sections in title 14, United States Code; and
    (B) is amended--
    (i) by striking the heading and inserting the
    following:

    [[Page 4746]]

    ``Sec. 5112. Sexual assault and sexual harassment in the Coast
    Guard''; and
    (ii) in subsection (b), by adding at the end
    the following:
    ``(5)(A) The number of instances in which a covered
    individual was accused of misconduct or crimes considered
    collateral to the investigation of a sexual assault committed
    against the individual.
    ``(B) The number of instances in which adverse action was
    taken against a covered individual who was accused of collateral
    misconduct or crimes as described in subparagraph (A).
    ``(C) The percentage of investigations of sexual assaults
    that involved an accusation or adverse action against a covered
    individual as described in subparagraphs (A) and (B).
    ``(D) In this paragraph, the term `covered individual' means
    an individual who is identified as a victim of a sexual assault
    in the case files of a military criminal investigative
    organization.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendments.--
    (1) The analysis for chapter 3 of title 14, United States
    Code, as <>  amended by this division,
    is further amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``322. Redistricting notification requirement.''.

    (2) The analysis for chapter 7 of title 14, United States
    Code, <>  as amended by this division,
    is further amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``720. VHF communication services.''.

    (3) The analysis for chapter 11 of title 14, United States
    Code, is <>  amended by striking the
    item relating to section 1110 and inserting the following:

    ``1110. Elevation of disputes to the Chief Acquisition Officer.''.

    (4) The analysis for chapter 51 of title 14, United States
    Code, as <>  amended by this division,
    is further amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``5110. Mission need statement.
    ``5111. Report on diversity at Coast Guard Academy.
    ``5112. Sexual assault and sexual harassment in the Coast Guard.''.

    (5) The analysis for chapter 700 of title 46, United States
    Code, is <>  further amended by
    inserting after the item relating to section 70005 the
    following:

    ``70006. Establishment by the Secretary of the department in which the
    Coast Guard is operating of anchorage grounds and regulations
    generally.''.

    SEC. 8502. ADDITIONAL TRANSFERS.

    (a) Section 204 of the Marine Transportation Security Act.--
    (1) The Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 is
    amended by striking section 204 (33 U.S.C. 1902a).
    (2) Section 3 of the Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships (33
    U.S.C. 1902)--
    (A) is amended by redesignating subsections (e)
    through (i) as subsections (f) through (j) respectively;
    and
    (B) by inserting after subsection (d) the following:

    ``(e) Discharge of Agricultural Cargo Residue.--Notwithstanding any
    other provision of law, the discharge from a vessel of any agricultural
    cargo residue material in the form of hold washings shall be governed
    exclusively by the provisions of this

    [[Page 4747]]

    Act that implement Annex V to the International Convention for the
    Prevention of Pollution from Ships.''.
    (b) LNG Tankers.--
    (1) The Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2006
    is <>  amended by striking
    section 304 (Public Law 109-241; 120 Stat. 527).
    (2) Section 5 of the Deepwater Port Act of 1974 (33 U.S.C.
    1504) is amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``(j) LNG Tankers.--
    ``(1) Program.--The Secretary of Transportation shall
    develop and implement a program to promote the transportation of
    liquefied natural gas to and from the United States on United
    States flag vessels.
    ``(2) Information to be provided.--When the Coast Guard is
    operating as a contributing agency in the Federal Energy
    Regulatory Commission's shoreside licensing process for a
    liquefied natural gas or liquefied petroleum gas terminal
    located on shore or within State seaward boundaries, the Coast
    Guard shall provide to the Commission the information described
    in section 5(c)(2)(K) of the Deepwater Port Act of 1974 (33
    U.S.C. 1504(c)(2)(K)) with respect to vessels reasonably
    anticipated to be servicing that port.''.
    SEC. 8503. LICENSE EXEMPTIONS; REPEAL OF OBSOLETE PROVISIONS.

    (a) Service Under Licenses Issued Without Examination.--
    (1) Repeal.--Section 8303 of title 46, United States Code,
    and the item relating to that section in the analysis for
    chapter 83 of that title, <> are
    repealed.
    (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 14305(a)(10) of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``sections 8303 and
    8304'' and inserting ``section 8304''.

    (b) Standards for Tank Vessels of the United States.--Section 9102
    of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by striking ``(a)'' before the first sentence; and
    (2) by striking subsection (b).
    SEC. 8504. MARITIME TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM.

    (a) Maritime Transportation System.--Section 312(b)(4) of title 14,
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``marine transportation
    system'' and inserting ``maritime transportation system''.
    (b) Clarification of Reference to Marine Transportation System
    Programs.--Section 50307(a) of title 46, United States Code, is amended
    by striking ``marine transportation'' and inserting ``maritime
    transportation''.
    SEC. 8505. REFERENCES TO ``PERSONS'' AND ``SEAMEN''.

    (a) Technical Correction of References to ``Persons''.--Title 14,
    United States Code, is amended as follows:
    (1) In section 312(d), by striking ``persons'' and inserting
    ``individuals''.
    (2) In section 313(d)(2)(B), by striking ``person'' and
    inserting ``individual''.
    (3) In section 504--
    (A) in subsection (a)(19)(B), by striking ``a
    person'' and inserting ``an individual''; and
    (B) in subsection (c)(4), by striking ``seamen;''
    and inserting ``mariners;''.

    [[Page 4748]]

    (4) In section 521, by striking ``persons'' each place it
    appears and inserting ``individuals''.
    (5) In section 522--
    (A) by striking ``a person'' and inserting ``an
    individual''; and
    (B) by striking ``person'' the second and third
    place it appears and inserting ``individual''.
    (6) In section 525(a)(1)(C)(ii), by striking ``person'' and
    inserting ``individual''.
    (7) In section 526--
    (A) by striking ``person'' each place it appears and
    inserting ``individual'';
    (B) by striking ``persons'' each place it appears
    and inserting ``individuals''; and
    (C) in subsection (b), by striking ``person's'' and
    inserting ``individual's''.
    (8) In section 709--
    (A) by striking ``persons'' and inserting
    ``individuals''; and
    (B) by striking ``person'' and inserting
    ``individual''.
    (9) In section 933(b), by striking ``Every person'' and
    inserting ``An individual''.
    (10) In section 1102(d), by striking ``persons'' and
    inserting ``individuals''.
    (11) In section 1902(b)(3)--
    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``person or
    persons'' and inserting ``individual or individuals'';
    and
    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``person'' and
    inserting ``individual''.
    (12) In section 1941(b), by striking ``persons'' and
    inserting ``individuals''.
    (13) In section 2101(b), by striking ``person'' and
    inserting ``individual''.
    (14) In section 2102(c), by striking ``A person'' and
    inserting ``An individual''.
    (15) In section 2104(b)--
    (A) by striking ``persons'' and inserting
    ``individuals''; and
    (B) by striking ``A person'' and inserting ``An
    individual''.
    (16) In section 2118(d), by striking ``person'' and
    inserting ``individual who is''.
    (17) In section 2147(d), by striking ``a person'' and
    inserting ``an individual''.
    (18) In section 2150(f), by striking ``person'' and
    inserting ``individual who is''.
    (19) In section 2161(b), by striking ``person'' and
    inserting ``individual''.
    (20) In section 2317--
    (A) by striking ``persons'' and inserting
    ``individuals'';
    (B) by striking ``person'' each place it appears and
    inserting ``individual''; and
    (C) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``person's''
    and inserting ``individual's''.
    (21) In section 2531--
    (A) by striking ``person'' each place it appears and
    inserting ``individual''; and

    [[Page 4749]]

    (B) by striking ``persons'' each place it appears
    and inserting ``individuals''.
    (22) In section 2709, by striking ``persons'' and inserting
    ``individuals''.
    (23) In section 2710--
    (A) by striking ``persons'' and inserting
    ``individuals''; and
    (B) by striking ``person'' each place it appears and
    inserting ``individual''.
    (24) In section 2711(b), by striking ``person'' and
    inserting ``individual''.
    (25) In section 2732, by striking ``a person'' and inserting
    ``an individual''.
    (26) In section 2733--
    (A) by striking ``A person'' and inserting ``An
    individual''; and
    (B) by striking ``that person'' and inserting ``that
    individual''.
    (27) In section 2734, by striking ``person'' each place it
    appears and inserting ``individual''.
    (28) In section 2735, by striking ``a person'' and inserting
    ``an individual''.
    (29) In section 2736, by striking ``person'' and inserting
    ``individual''.
    (30) In section 2737, by striking ``a person'' and inserting
    ``an individual''.
    (31) In section 2738, by striking ``person'' and inserting
    ``individual''.
    (32) In section 2739, by striking ``person'' and inserting
    ``individual''.
    (33) In section 2740--
    (A) by striking ``person'' and inserting
    ``individual''; and
    (B) by striking ``one'' the second place it appears.
    (34) In section 2741--
    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``a person'' and
    inserting ``an individual'';
    (B) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``person's''
    and inserting ``individual's''; and
    (C) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``person'' and
    inserting ``individual''.
    (35) In section 2743, by striking ``person'' each place it
    appears and inserting ``individual''.
    (36) In section 2744--
    (A) in subsection (b), by striking ``a person'' and
    inserting ``an individual''; and
    (B) in subsections (a) and (c), by striking
    ``person'' each place it appears and inserting
    ``individual''.
    (37) In section 2745, by striking ``person'' and inserting
    ``individual''.
    (38)(A) In section 2761--
    (i) in the section heading, by striking ``Persons''
    and inserting ``Individuals'';
    (ii) by striking ``persons'' and inserting
    ``individuals''; and
    (iii) by striking ``person'' and inserting
    ``individual''.

    [[Page 4750]]

    (B) <>  In the analysis for
    chapter 27, by striking the item relating to section 2761 and
    inserting the following:

    ``2761. Individuals discharged as result of court-martial; allowances
    to.''.

    (39)(A) In the heading for section 2767, by striking
    ``persons'' and inserting ``individuals''.
    (B) In the analysis for chapter 27, by striking the item
    relating to section 2767 and inserting the following:

    ``2767. Reimbursement for medical-related travel expenses for certain
    individuals residing on islands in the continental United
    States.''.

    (40) In section 2769--
    (A) by striking ``a person's'' and inserting ``an
    individual's''; and
    (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``person'' and
    inserting ``individual''.
    (41) In section 2772(a)(2), by striking ``person'' and
    inserting ``individual''.
    (42) In section 2773--
    (A) in subsection (b), by striking ``persons'' each
    place it appears and inserting ``individuals''; and
    (B) in subsection (d), by striking ``a person'' and
    inserting ``an individual''.
    (43) In section 2775, by striking ``person'' each place it
    appears and inserting ``individual''.
    (44) In section 2776, by striking ``person'' and inserting
    ``individual''.
    (45)(A) In section 2777--
    (i) in the heading, by striking ``persons'' and
    inserting ``individuals''; and
    (ii) by striking ``persons'' each place it appears
    and inserting ``individuals''.
    (B) In the analysis for chapter 27, by striking the item
    relating to section 2777 and inserting the following:

    ``2777. Clothing for destitute shipwrecked individuals.''.

    (46) In section 2779, by striking ``persons'' each place it
    appears and inserting ``individuals''.
    (47) In section 2902(c), by striking ``person'' and
    inserting ``individual''.
    (48) In section 2903(b), by striking ``person'' and
    inserting ``individual''.
    (49) In section 2904(b)(1)(B), by striking ``a person'' and
    inserting ``an individual''.
    (50) In section 3706--
    (A) by striking ``a person'' and inserting ``an
    individual''; and
    (B) by striking ``person's'' and inserting
    ``individual's''.
    (51) In section 3707--
    (A) in subsection (c)--
    (i) by striking ``person'' and inserting
    ``individual''; and
    (ii) by striking ``person's'' and inserting
    ``individual's''; and
    (B) in subsection (e), by striking ``a person'' and
    inserting ``an individual''.
    (52) In section 3708, by striking ``person'' each place it
    appears and inserting ``individual''.
    (53) In section 3738--

    [[Page 4751]]

    (A) by striking ``a person'' each place it appears
    and inserting ``an individual'';
    (B) by striking ``person's'' and inserting
    ``individual's''; and
    (C) by striking ``A person'' and inserting ``An
    individual''.

    (b) Correction of References to Persons and Seamen.--
    (1) Section 2303a(a) of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``persons'' and inserting ``individuals''.
    (2) Section 2306(a)(3) of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:

    ``(3) An owner, charterer, managing operator, or agent of a vessel
    of the United States notifying the Coast Guard under paragraph (1) or
    (2) shall--
    ``(A) provide the name and identification number of the
    vessel, the names of individuals on board, and other information
    that may be requested by the Coast Guard; and
    ``(B) submit written confirmation to the Coast Guard within
    24 hours after nonwritten notification to the Coast Guard under
    such paragraphs.''.
    (3) Section 7303 of title 46, United States Code, is amended
    by striking ``seaman'' each place it appears and inserting
    ``individual''.
    (4) Section 7319 of title 46, United States Code, is amended
    by striking ``seaman'' each place it appears and inserting
    ``individual''.
    (5) Section 7501(b) of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``seaman'' and inserting ``holder''.
    (6) Section 7508(b) of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``individual seamen or a specifically
    identified group of seamen'' and inserting ``an individual or a
    specifically identified group of individuals''.
    (7) Section 7510 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (A) in subsection (c)(8)(B), by striking ``merchant
    seamen'' and inserting ``merchant mariner''; and
    (B) in subsection (d), by striking ``merchant
    seaman'' and inserting ``merchant mariner''.
    (8) Section 8103(k)(3)(C) of title 46, United States Code,
    is amended by striking ``merchant mariners'' each place it
    appears and inserting ``merchant mariner's''.
    (9) Section 8104 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (A) in subsection (c), by striking ``a licensed
    individual or seaman'' and inserting ``an individual'';
    (B) in subsection (d), by striking ``A licensed
    individual or seaman'' and inserting ``An individual'';
    (C) in subsection (e), by striking ``a seaman'' each
    place it appears and inserting ``an individual''; and
    (D) in subsection (j), by striking ``seaman'' and
    inserting ``individual''.
    (10) Section 8302(d) of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``3 persons'' and inserting ``3
    individuals''.
    (11) Section 11201 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``a person'' each place it appears and
    inserting ``an individual''.

    [[Page 4752]]

    (12) Section 11202 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (A) by striking ``a person'' and inserting ``an
    individual''; and
    (B) by striking ``the person'' each place it appears
    and inserting ``the individual''.
    (13) Section 11203 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (A) by striking ``a person'' each place it appears
    and inserting ``an individual''; and
    (B) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``that
    person'' and inserting ``that individual''.
    (14) Section 15109(i)(2) of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``additional persons'' and inserting
    ``additional individuals''.
    SEC. 8506. REFERENCES TO ``HIMSELF'' AND ``HIS''.

    (a) Section 1927 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by--
    (1) striking ``of his initial'' and inserting ``of an
    initial''; and
    (2) striking ``from his pay'' and inserting ``from the pay
    of such cadet''.

    (b) Section 2108(b) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``himself'' and inserting ``such officer''.
    (c) Section 2732 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by this
    division, is further amended--
    (1) by striking ``distinguishes himself conspicuously by''
    and inserting ``displays conspicuous''; and
    (2) by striking ``his'' and inserting ``such individual's''.

    (d) Section 2736 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by this
    division, is further amended by striking ``distinguishes himself by''
    and inserting ``performs''.
    (e) Section 2738 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by this
    division, is further amended by striking ``distinguishes himself by''
    and inserting ``displays''.
    (f) Section 2739 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by this
    division, is further amended by striking ``distinguishes himself by''
    and inserting ``displays''.
    (g) Section 2742 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``he distinguished himself'' and inserting ``of the acts
    resulting in the consideration of such award''.
    (h) Section 2743 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by this
    division, is further amended--
    (1) by striking ``distinguishes himself''; and
    (2) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``such individual''.
    SEC. 8507. MISCELLANEOUS TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS.

    (a) Miscellaneous Technical Corrections.--
    (1) Section 3305(d)(3)(B) of title 46, United States Code,
    is amended by striking ``Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2017''
    and inserting ``Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act of
    2018''.
    (2) Section 4312 of title 46, United States Code, is amended
    by striking ``Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2017'' each place
    it appears and inserting ``Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard
    Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282)''.

    [[Page 4753]]

    (3) The analysis for chapter 700 of title 46, United States
    Code, is <>  amended--
    (A) by striking the item relating to the heading for
    the first subchapter and inserting the following:

    ``subchapter i--vessel operations'';

    (B) by striking the item relating to the heading for
    the second subchapter and inserting the following:

    ``subchapter ii--ports and waterways safety'';

    (C) by striking the item relating to the heading for
    the third subchapter and the item relating to section
    70021 of such chapter and inserting the following:

    ``subchapter iii--conditions for entry into ports in the united states

    ``70021. Conditions for entry into ports in the United States.'';

    (D) by striking the item relating to the heading for
    the fourth subchapter and inserting the following:

    ``subchapter iv--definitions regulations, enforcement, investigatory
    powers, applicability'';

    (E) by striking the item relating to the heading for
    the fifth subchapter and inserting the following:

    ``subchapter v--regattas and marine parades'';

    and
    (F) by striking the item relating to the heading for
    the sixth subchapter and inserting the following:

    ``subchapter vi--regulation of vessels in territorial waters of the
    united states''.

    (4) Section 70031 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``A through C'' and inserting ``I through
    III''.
    (5) Section 70032 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``A through C'' and inserting ``I through
    III''.
    (6) Section 70033 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``A through C'' and inserting ``I through
    III''.
    (7) Section 70034 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``A through C'' each place it appears and
    inserting ``I through III''.
    (8) Section 70035(a) of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``A through C'' and inserting ``I through
    III''.
    (9) Section 70036 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended by--
    (A) striking ``A through C'' each place it appears
    and inserting ``I through III''; and
    (B) striking ``A, B, or C'' each place it appears
    and inserting ``I, II, or III''.
    (10) Section 70051 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (A) by striking ``immediate Federal response,'' and
    all that follows through ``subject to the approval'' and
    inserting ``immediate Federal response, the Secretary of
    the department in which the Coast Guard is operating may
    make, subject to the approval''; and

    [[Page 4754]]

    (B) by striking ``authority to issue such rules''
    and all that follows through ``Any appropriation'' and
    inserting ``authority to issue such rules and
    regulations to the Secretary of the department in which
    the Coast Guard is operating. Any appropriation''.
    (11) Section 70052(e) of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``Secretary'' and inserting ``Secretary of
    the department in which the Coast Guard is operating'' each
    place it appears.

    (b) Alteration of Bridges; Technical Changes.--The Act of June 21,
    1940 (33 U.S.C. 511 et seq.), popularly known as the Truman-Hobbs Act,
    is amended by striking section 12 (33 U.S.C. 522).
    (c) Report of Determination; Technical Correction.--Section
    105(f)(2) of the Pribilof Islands Transition Act (16 U.S.C. 1161 note;
    Public Law 106-562) is amended by striking ``subsection (a),'' and
    inserting ``paragraph (1),''.
    (d) Technical Corrections to Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard
    Authorization Act of 2018.--
    (1) Section 408 of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard
    Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) and the item
    relating to such section in section 2 of such Act are <> repealed, and the
    provisions of law redesignated, transferred, or otherwise
    amended by section 408 are amended to read as if such section
    were not enacted.
    (2) Section 514(b) of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard
    Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) is amended by
    striking ``Chapter 30'' and inserting ``Chapter 3''.
    (3) Section 810(d) of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard
    Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) is amended by
    striking ``within 30 days after receiving the notice under
    subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall, by not later than 60
    days after transmitting such notice,'' and inserting ``in
    accordance within subsection (a)(2), the Secretary shall''.
    (4) Section 820(a) of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard
    Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) is amended by
    striking ``years 2018 and'' and inserting ``year''.
    (5) Section 820(b)(2) of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard
    Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) is amended by
    inserting ``and the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018
    (Public Law 115-141)'' after ``(Public Law 115-31)''.
    (6) Section 821(a)(2) of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard
    Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) is amended by
    striking ``Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2017'' and inserting
    ``Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2018''.
    (7) <>  This section shall take
    effect on the date of the enactment of the Frank LoBiondo Coast
    Guard Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) and apply
    as if included therein.

    (e) Technical Correction.--Section 533(d)(2)(A) of the Coast Guard
    Authorization Act of 2016 (Public Law 114-120) is amended by striking
    ``Tract 6'' and inserting ``such Tract''.
    (f) Distant Water Tuna Fleet; Technical Corrections.--Section 421 of
    the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2006 (Public Law 109-
    241) <>  is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)--

    [[Page 4755]]

    (A) by striking ``Notwithstanding'' and inserting
    the following:
    ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding''; and
    (B) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(2) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `treaty
    area' has the meaning given the term in the Treaty on Fisheries
    Between the Governments of Certain Pacific Island States and the
    Government of the United States of America as in effect on the
    date of the enactment of the Coast Guard and Maritime
    Transportation Act of 2006 (Public Law 109-241).''; and
    (2) in subsection (c)--
    (A) by striking ``12.6 or 12.7'' and inserting
    ``13.6''; and
    (B) by striking ``and Maritime Transportation Act of
    2012'' and inserting ``Authorization Act of 2020''.
    SEC. 8508. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS RELATING TO CODIFICATION OF PORTS
    AND WATERWAYS SAFETY ACT.

    <> Effective upon the enactment of section
    401 of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2018 (Public
    Law 115-282), and notwithstanding section 402(e) of such Act--
    (1) section 16 of the Ports and Waterways Safety Act, as
    added by section 315 of the Countering America's Adversaries
    Through Sanctions Act <>  (Public Law 115-
    44; 131 Stat. 947)--
    (A) is redesignated as section 70022 of title 46,
    United States Code, transferred to appear after section
    70021 of that title, and amended so that the enumerator,
    section heading, typeface, and typestyle conform to
    those appearing in other sections in title 46, United
    States Code; and
    (B) as so redesignated and transferred, is amended--
    (i) in subsections (b) and (e), by striking
    ``section 4(a)(5)'' each place it appears and
    inserting ``section 70001(a)(5)'';
    (ii) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``not
    later than'' and all that follows through
    ``thereafter,'' and inserting ``periodically'';
    and
    (iii) by striking subsection (h); and
    (2) chapter 700 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (A) in section 70002(2), by inserting ``or 70022''
    after ``section 70021'';
    (B) in section 70036(e), by inserting ``or 70022''
    after ``section 70021''; and
    (C) <>  in the analysis
    for such chapter--
    (i) by inserting ``Sec.'' above the section
    items, in accordance with the style and form of
    such an entry in other chapter analyses of such
    title; and
    (ii) by adding at the end the following:

    ``70022. Prohibition on entry and operation.''.

    SEC. 8509. AIDS TO NAVIGATION.

    (a) Section 541 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by striking ``In'' and inserting ``(a) In''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following:

    ``(b) In the case of pierhead beacons, the Commandant may--

    [[Page 4756]]

    ``(1) acquire, by donation or purchase in behalf of the
    United States, the right to use and occupy sites for pierhead
    beacons; and
    ``(2) properly mark all pierheads belonging to the United
    States situated on the northern and northwestern lakes, whenever
    the Commandant is duly notified by the department charged with
    the construction or repair of pierheads that the construction or
    repair of any such pierheads has been completed.''.

    (b) Subchapter III of chapter 5 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 548. <>  Prohibition against officers
    and employees being interested in contracts for
    materials

    ``No officer, enlisted member, or civilian member of the Coast Guard
    in any manner connected with the construction, operation, or maintenance
    of lighthouses, shall be interested, either directly or indirectly, in
    any contract for labor, materials, or supplies for the construction,
    operation, or maintenance of lighthouses, or in any patent, plan, or
    mode of construction or illumination, or in any article of supply for
    the construction, operation, or maintenance of lighthouses.
    ``Sec. 549. <>  Lighthouse and other sites;
    necessity and sufficiency of cession by State of
    jurisdiction

    ``(a) No lighthouse, beacon, public pier, or landmark, shall be
    built or erected on any site until cession of jurisdiction over the same
    has been made to the United States.
    ``(b) For the purposes of subsection (a), a cession by a State of
    jurisdiction over a place selected as the site of a lighthouse, or other
    structure or work referred to in subsection (a), shall be deemed
    sufficient if the cession contains a reservation that process issued
    under authority of such State may continue to be served within such
    place.
    ``(c) If no reservation of service described in subsection (b) is
    contained in a cession, all process may be served and executed within
    the place ceded, in the same manner as if no cession had been made.
    ``Sec. 550. <>  Marking pierheads in certain
    lakes

    ``The Commandant of the Coast Guard shall properly mark all
    pierheads belonging to the United States situated on the northern and
    northwestern lakes, whenever he is duly notified by the department
    charged with the construction or repair of pierheads that the
    construction or repair of any such pierhead has been completed.''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 5 of title 14,
    United States Code, is <>  amended by inserting
    after the item relating to section 547 the following:

    ``548. Prohibition against officers and employees being interested in
    contracts for materials.
    ``549. Lighthouse and other sites; necessity and sufficiency of cession
    by State of jurisdiction.
    ``550. Marking pierheads in certain lakes.''.

    [[Page 4757]]

    SEC. 8510. TRANSFERS RELATED TO EMPLOYEES OF LIGHTHOUSE SERVICE.

    (a) Section 6 of chapter 103 of the Act of June 20, 1918 (33 U.S.C.
    763) is repealed.
    (b) Chapter 25 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting after section 2531 the following:
    ``Sec. 2532. <>  Retirement of employees

    ``(a) Optional Retirement.--Except as provided in subsections (d)
    and (e), a covered employee may retire from further performance of duty
    if such officer or employee--
    ``(1) has completed 30 years of active service in the
    Government and is at least 55 years of age;
    ``(2) has completed 25 years of active service in the
    Government and is at least 62 years of age; or
    ``(3) is involuntarily separated from further performance of
    duty, except by removal for cause on charges of misconduct or
    delinquency, after completing 25 years of active service in the
    Government, or after completing 20 years of such service and if
    such employee is at least 50 years of age.

    ``(b) Compulsory Retirement.--A covered employee who becomes 70
    years of age shall be compulsorily retired from further performance of
    duty.
    ``(c) Retirement for Disability.--
    ``(1) In general.--A covered employee who has completed 15
    years of active service in the Government and is found, after
    examination by a medical officer of the United States, to be
    disabled for useful and efficient service by reason of disease
    or injury not due to vicious habits, intemperance, or willful
    misconduct of such officer or employee, shall be retired.
    ``(2) Restoration to active duty.--Any individual retired
    under paragraph (1) may, upon recovery, be restored to active
    duty, and shall from time to time, before reaching the age at
    which such individual may retire under subsection (a), be
    reexamined by a medical officer of the United States upon the
    request of the Secretary of the department in which the Coast
    Guard is operating.

    ``(d) Annual Compensation.--
    ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), The
    annual compensation of a person retired under this section shall
    be a sum equal to one-fortieth of the average annual pay
    received for the last 3 years of service for each year of active
    service in the Lighthouse Service, or in a department or branch
    of the Government having a retirement system, not to exceed
    thirty-fortieths of such average annual pay received.
    ``(2) Retirement before 55.--The retirement pay computed
    under paragraph (1) for any officer or employee retiring under
    this section shall be reduced by one-sixth of 1 percent for each
    full month the officer or employee is under 55 years of age at
    the date of retirement.
    ``(3) No allowance or subsistence.--Retirement pay under
    this section shall not include any amount on account of
    subsistence or other allowance.

    ``(e) Exception.--The retirement and pay provision in this section
    shall not apply to--
    ``(1) any person in the field service of the Lighthouse
    Service whose duties do not require substantially all their
    time; or

    [[Page 4758]]

    ``(2) persons of the Coast Guard.

    ``(f) Waiver.--Any person entitled to retirement pay under this
    section may decline to accept all or any part of such retirement pay by
    a waiver signed and filed with the Secretary of the Treasury. Such
    waiver may be revoked in writing at any time, but no payment of the
    retirement pay waived shall be made covering the period during which
    such waiver was in effect.
    ``(g) Definition.--For the purposes of this section, the term
    `covered employee' means an officer or employee engaged in the field
    service or on vessels of the Lighthouse Service, except a person
    continuously employed in district offices or shop.''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 25 of title 14,
    United States Code, <>  is amended by
    inserting after the item relating to section 2531 the following:

    ``2532. Retirement of employees.''.

    SEC. 8511. TRANSFERS RELATED TO SURVIVING SPOUSES OF LIGHTHOUSE
    SERVICE EMPLOYEES.

    (a) Benefit to Surviving Spouses.--Chapter 25 of title 14, United
    States Code, is further amended by inserting after section 2532 (as
    added by this division) the following:
    ``Sec. 2533. <>  Surviving spouses

    ``The Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is
    operating shall pay $100 per month to the surviving spouse of a current
    or former employee of the Lighthouse Service in accordance with section
    2532 if such employee dies--
    ``(1) at a time when such employee was receiving or was
    entitled to receive retirement pay under this subchapter; or
    ``(2) from non-service-connected causes after fifteen or
    more years of employment in such service.''.

    (b) Transfers Related to Surviving Spouses of Lighthouse Service
    Employees.--
    (1) Chapter 25 of title 14, United States Code, is amended
    by inserting after section 2533 (as added by this division) the
    following:
    ``Sec. 2534. <>  Application for benefits''.
    (2)(A) Section 3 of chapter 761 of the Act of August 19,
    1950 (33 U.S.C. 773), is redesignated as section 2534(a) of
    title 14, United States Code, transferred to appear after the
    heading of section 2534 of that title, and amended so that the
    enumerator, section heading, typeface, and typestyle conform to
    those appearing in other sections in title 14, United States
    Code.
    (B) Section 2534(a), as so redesignated, transferred, and
    amended is further amended by striking ``this Act'' and
    inserting ``section 2533''.
    (3)(A) Section 4 of chapter 761 of the Act of August 19,
    1950 (33 U.S.C. 774), is redesignated as section 2534(b) of
    title 14, United States Code, transferred to appear after
    section 2534(a) of that title, and amended so that the
    enumerator, section heading, typeface, and typestyle conform to
    those appearing in other sections in title 14, United States
    Code.
    (B) Section 2534(b), as so redesignated, transferred, and
    amended is further amended by striking ``the provisions of this
    Act'' and inserting ``section 2533''.

    [[Page 4759]]

    (4)(A) The proviso under the heading ``Payment to Civil
    Service Retirement and Disability Fund'' of title V of division
    C of Public Law 112-74 (33 U.S.C. 776) is redesignated as
    section 2534(c) of title 14, United States Code, transferred to
    appear after section 2534(b) of that title, and amended so that
    the enumerator, section heading, typeface, and typestyle conform
    to those appearing in other sections in title 14, United States
    Code.
    (B) Section 2534(c), as so redesignated, transferred, and
    amended is further amended by striking ``the Act of May 29,
    1944, and the Act of August 19, 1950 (33 U.S.C. 771-775),'' and
    inserting ``section 2533''.

    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 25 of title 14,
    United States Code, is <>  further amended by
    inserting after the item relating to section 2532 (as added by this
    division) the following:

    ``2533. Surviving spouses.
    ``2534. Application for benefits.''.

    SEC. 8512. REPEALS RELATED TO LIGHTHOUSE STATUTES.

    (a) In General.--The following provisions are repealed:
    (1) Section 4680 of the Revised Statutes of the United
    States (33 U.S.C. 725).
    (2) Section 4661 of the Revised Statutes of the United
    States (33 U.S.C. 727).
    (3) Section 4662 of the Revised Statutes of the United
    States (33 U.S.C. 728).
    (4) The final paragraph in the account ``For Life-Saving and
    Life-Boat Stations'' under the heading Treasury Department in
    the first section of chapter 130 of the Act of March 3, 1875 (33
    U.S.C. 730a).
    (5) <>  Section 11 of chapter 301 of the
    Act of June 17, 1910 (33 U.S.C. 743).
    (6) The first section of chapter 215 of the Act of May 13,
    1938 (33 U.S.C. 745a).
    (7) The first section of chapter 313 of the Act of February
    25, 1929 (33 U.S.C. 747b).
    (8) Section 2 of chapter 103 of the Act of June 20, 1918 (33
    U.S.C. 748).
    (9) Section 4 of chapter 371 of the Act of May 22, 1926 (33
    U.S.C. 754a).
    (10) Chapter 642 of the Act of August 10, 1939 (33 U.S.C.
    763a-1).
    (11) Chapter 788 of the Act of October 29, 1949 (33 U.S.C.
    763-1).
    (12) Chapter 524 of the Act of July 9, 1956 (33 U.S.C. 763-
    2).
    (13) The last 2 provisos under the heading Lighthouse
    Service, under the heading Department of Commerce, in the first
    section of chapter 161 of the Act of March 4, 1921 (41 Stat.
    1417, formerly 33 U.S.C. 764).
    (14) Section 3 of chapter 215 of the Act of May 13, 1938 (33
    U.S.C. 770).
    (15) The first section and section 2 of chapter 761 of the
    Act of August 19, 1950 (33 U.S.C. 771 and 772).

    (b) Savings.--

    [[Page 4760]]

    (1) <>  Notwithstanding any repeals
    made by this section, any individual beneficiary currently
    receiving payments under the authority of any provisions
    repealed in this section shall continue to receive such
    benefits.
    (2) <>  Notwithstanding the
    repeals made under paragraphs (10) and (11) of subsection (a),
    any pay increases made under chapter 788 of the Act of October
    29, 1949, and chapter 524 of the Act of July 9, 1956, as in
    effect prior to their repeal shall remain in effect.
    SEC. 8513. COMMON APPROPRIATION STRUCTURE.

    (a) Common Appropriations Structure.--
    (1) Prospective payment of funds necessary to provide
    medical care.--Section 506 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (A) in subsection (a)(1), by inserting ``as
    established under chapter 56 of title 10'' after
    ``Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Care Fund''; and
    (B) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``operating
    expenses'' and inserting ``operations and support''.
    (2) Use of certain appropriated funds.--Section 903 of title
    14, United States Code, is amended--
    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``acquisition,
    construction, and improvement of facilities, for
    research, development, test, and evaluation; and for the
    alteration of bridges over the navigable waters'' and
    inserting ``procurement, construction, and improvement
    of facilities and for research and development''; and
    (B) in subsection (d)(1), amended by section
    241(b)(1), by striking ``operating expenses'' and
    inserting ``operations and support''.
    (3) Confidential investigative expenses.--Section 944 of
    title 14, United States Code, is amended--
    (A) by striking ``necessary expenses for the
    operation'' and inserting ``the operations and
    support''; and
    (B) by striking ``his'' each place it appears and
    inserting ``the Commandant's''.
    (4) Procurement of personnel.--Section 2701 of title 14,
    United States Code, is amended--
    (A) by striking ``operating expense'' and inserting
    ``operations and support'';
    (B) by striking ``but not limited to''; and
    (C) by striking ``in order''.
    (5) Requirement for prior authorization of appropriations.--
    Section 4901 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``maintenance''
    and inserting ``support'';
    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``acquisition''
    and inserting ``procurement'';
    (C) by striking paragraphs (3), (4), and (6);
    (D) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (3);
    and
    (E) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by
    subparagraph (D), by striking ``research, development,
    test, and evaluation'' and inserting ``research and
    development.''.

    [[Page 4761]]

    (b) Title 46.--Sections 3317(b), 7504, 80301(c), and 80505(b)(3) of
    title 46, United States Code, are each amended by striking ``operating
    expenses'' and inserting ``operations and support''.
    (c) Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund.--Section 1012(a)(5)(A) of the
    Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2712(a)(5)(A)) is amended by
    striking ``operating expenses'' and inserting ``operations and
    support''.

    TITLE <>
    LVXXXVI--FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION
    SEC. 8601. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Federal Maritime Commission
    Authorization Act of 2020''.
    SEC. 8602. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Section 308 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking
    ``$28,012,310 for fiscal year 2018 and $28,544,543 for fiscal year
    2019'' and inserting ``$29,086,888 for fiscal year 2020 and $29,639,538
    for fiscal year 2021''.
    SEC. 8603. UNFINISHED PROCEEDINGS.

    Section 305 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by striking ``The Federal'' and inserting ``(a) In
    General.--The Federal''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following:

    ``(b) Transparency.--
    ``(1) In general.--In conjunction with the transmittal by
    the President to the Congress of the Budget of the United States
    for fiscal year 2021 and biennially thereafter, the Federal
    Maritime Commission shall submit to the Committee on Commerce,
    Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives reports that describe the Commission's progress
    toward addressing the issues raised in each unfinished
    regulatory proceeding, regardless of whether the proceeding is
    subject to a statutory or regulatory deadline.
    ``(2) Format of reports.--Each report under paragraph (1)
    shall, among other things, clearly identify for each unfinished
    regulatory proceeding--
    ``(A) the popular title;
    ``(B) the current stage of the proceeding;
    ``(C) an abstract of the proceeding;
    ``(D) what prompted the action in question;
    ``(E) any applicable statutory, regulatory, or
    judicial deadline;
    ``(F) the associated docket number;
    ``(G) the date the rulemaking was initiated;
    ``(H) a date for the next action; and
    ``(I) if a date for the next action identified in
    the previous report is not met, the reason for the
    delay.''.
    SEC. 8604. NATIONAL SHIPPER ADVISORY COMMITTEE.

    (a) In General.--Part B of subtitle IV of title 46, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

    [[Page 4762]]

    ``CHAPTER <>  425--NATIONAL SHIPPER ADVISORY
    COMMITTEE

    ``42501. Definitions.
    ``42502. National Shipper Advisory Committee.
    ``42503. Administration.

    ``Sec. 42501. <>  Definitions

    ``In this chapter:
    ``(1) Commission.--The term `Commission' means the Federal
    Maritime Commission.
    ``(2) Committee.--The term `Committee' means the National
    Shipper Advisory Committee established under section 42502.
    ``Sec. 42502. <>  National Shipper Advisory
    Committee

    ``(a) Establishment.--There is established a National Shipper
    Advisory Committee.
    ``(b) Function.--The Committee shall advise the Federal Maritime
    Commission on policies relating to the competitiveness, reliability,
    integrity, and fairness of the international ocean freight delivery
    system.
    ``(c) Membership.--
    ``(1) In general.--The Committee shall consist of 24 members
    appointed by the Commission in accordance with this section.
    ``(2) Expertise.--Each member of the Committee shall have
    particular expertise, knowledge, and experience in matters
    relating to the function of the Committee.
    ``(3) Representation.--REPRESENTATION.--Members of the
    Committee shall be appointed as follows: --
    ``(A) Twelve members shall represent entities who
    import cargo to the United States using ocean common
    carriers.
    ``(B) Twelve members shall represent entities who
    export cargo from the United States using ocean common
    carriers.
    ``Sec. 42503. <>  Administration

    ``(a) Meetings.--The Committee shall, not less than once each year,
    meet at the call of the Commission or a majority of the members of the
    Committee.
    ``(b) Employee Status.--A member of the Committee shall not be
    considered an employee of the Federal Government by reason of service on
    such Committee, except for the purposes of the following:
    ``(1) Chapter 81 of title 5.
    ``(2) Chapter 171 of title 28 and any other Federal law
    relating to tort liability.

    ``(c) Volunteer Services and Compensation.--
    ``(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a member
    of the Committee may serve on such committee on a voluntary
    basis without pay.
    ``(2) No member of the Committee shall receive compensation
    for service on the Committee.

    ``(d) Status of Members.--

    [[Page 4763]]

    ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), with
    respect to a member of the Committee whom the Commission
    appoints to represent an entity or group--
    ``(A) the member is authorized to represent the
    interests of the applicable entity or group; and
    ``(B) requirements under Federal law that would
    interfere with such representation and that apply to a
    special Government employee (as defined in section
    202(a) of title 18), including requirements relating to
    employee conduct, political activities, ethics,
    conflicts of interest, and corruption, do not apply to
    the member.
    ``(2) Exception.--Notwithstanding subsection (b), a member
    of the Committee shall be treated as a special Government
    employee for purposes of the committee service of the member if
    the member, without regard to service on the Committee, is a
    special Government employee.

    ``(e) Service on Committee.--
    ``(1) <>
    Solicitation of nominations.--Before appointing an individual as
    a member of the Committee, the Commission shall publish a timely
    notice in the Federal Register soliciting nominations for
    membership on such Committee.
    ``(2) Appointments.--
    ``(A) In general.--After considering nominations
    received pursuant to a notice published under paragraph
    (1), the Commission may appoint a member to the
    Committee.
    ``(B) Prohibition.--The Commission shall not seek,
    consider, or otherwise use information concerning the
    political affiliation of a nominee in making an
    appointment to the Committee.
    ``(3) Service at pleasure of commission.--Each member of the
    Committee shall serve at the pleasure of the Commission.
    ``(4) Security background examinations.--The Commission may
    require an individual to have passed an appropriate security
    background examination before appointment to the Committee.
    ``(5) Prohibition.--A Federal employee may not be appointed
    as a member of the Committee.
    ``(6) Terms.--
    ``(A) In general.--The term of each member of the
    Committee shall expire on December 31 of the third full
    year after the effective date of the appointment.
    ``(B) Continued service after term.--When the term
    of a member of the Committee ends, the member, for a
    period not to exceed 1 year, may continue to serve as a
    member until a successor is appointed.
    ``(7) Vacancies.--A vacancy on the Committee shall be filled
    in the same manner as the original appointment.
    ``(8) Special rule for reappointments.--Notwithstanding
    paragraphs (1) and (2), the Commission may reappoint a member of
    a committee for any term, other than the first term of the
    member, without soliciting, receiving, or considering
    nominations for such appointment.

    ``(f) Staff Services.--The Commission shall furnish to the Committee
    any staff and services considered by the Commission to be necessary for
    the conduct of the Committee's functions.
    ``(g) Chair; Vice Chair.--

    [[Page 4764]]

    ``(1) In general.--The Committee shall elect a Chair and
    Vice Chair from among the committee's members.
    ``(2) Vice chairman acting as chairman.--The Vice Chair
    shall act as Chair in the absence or incapacity of, or in the
    event of a vacancy in the office of, the Chair.

    ``(h) Subcommittees and Working Groups.--
    ``(1) In general.--The Chair of the Committee may establish
    and disestablish subcommittees and working groups for any
    purpose consistent with the function of the Committee.
    ``(2) Participants.--Subject to conditions imposed by the
    Chair, members of the Committee may be assigned to subcommittees
    and working groups established under paragraph (1).

    ``(i) Consultation, Advice, Reports, and Recommendations.--
    ``(1) Consultation.--Before taking any significant action,
    the Commission shall consult with, and consider the information,
    advice, and recommendations of, the Committee if the function of
    the Committee is to advise the Commission on matters related to
    the significant action.
    ``(2) Advice, reports, and recommendations.--The Committee
    shall submit, in writing, to the Commission its advice, reports,
    and recommendations, in a form and at a frequency determined
    appropriate by the Committee.
    ``(3) <>  Explanation of actions taken.--
    Not later than 60 days after the date on which the Commission
    receives recommendations from the Committee under paragraph (2),
    the Commission shall--
    ``(A) <>
    publish the recommendations on a public website; and
    ``(B) respond, in writing, to the Committee
    regarding the recommendations, including by providing an
    explanation of actions taken regarding the
    recommendations.
    ``(4) Submission to congress.--The Commission shall submit
    to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
    House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science,
    and Transportation of the Senate the advice, reports, and
    recommendations received from the Committee under paragraph (2).

    ``(j) Observers.--The Commission may designate a representative to--
    ``(1) attend any meeting of the Committee; and
    ``(2) participate as an observer at such meeting.

    ``(k) Termination.--The Committee shall terminate on September 30,
    2029.''.
    (b) No Additional Funds Authorized.--No funds in addition to the
    funds authorized in section 308 of title 46, United States Code, are
    authorized to carry out this title or the amendments made by this
    section.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for subtitle IV of title 46,
    United States Code, <>  is amended by
    inserting after the item related to chapter 423 the following:

    ``Chapter 425--National Shipper Advisory Committee''.

    SEC. 8605. TRANSFER OF FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION PROVISIONS.

    (a) Transfer.--

    [[Page 4765]]

    (1) Subtitle IV of title 46, United States Code, is amended
    by adding at the end the following:

    ``PART D-- <> FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION

    ``CHAPTER <>  461--FEDERAL MARITIME
    COMMISSION''.
    (2) <>  Chapter 3 of title 46,
    United States Code, is redesignated as chapter 461 of part D of
    subtitle IV of such title and transferred to appear in such
    part.
    (3) Sections 301 through 308 of such title are redesignated
    as sections 46101 through 46108, respectively, of such title.

    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
    (1) Section 46101(c)(3)(A)(v) of title 46, United States
    Code, as so redesignated, is amended by striking ``304'' and
    inserting ``46104''.
    (2) section 322(b) of the Coast Guard Personnel and Maritime
    Safety Act of 2002 (31 U.S.C. 1113 note) is amended by striking
    ``208 of the Merchant Marine Act, 1936 (46 App. U.S.C. 1118)''
    and inserting ``46106(a) of title 46, United States Code''.
    (3) Section 1031(23) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (31 U.S.C. 1113 note) is amended by
    striking ``208, 901(b)(2), and 1211 of the Merchant Marine Act,
    1936 (46 App. U.S.C. 1118, 1241(b)(2), 1291)'' and inserting
    ``44106(a) and 55305(d) of title 46, United States Code''.
    (4) The analysis for subtitle I of title 46, United States
    Code, is <>  amended by striking the
    item relating to chapter 3.
    (5) The analysis for subtitle IV of such title is <>  amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``Part D--Federal Maritime Commission

    ``461. Federal Maritime Commission..............................46101''.

    (6) The analysis for chapter 461 of part D of subtitle IV of
    such title, as so redesignated, is <>  amended to read as follows:

    ``Sec.
    ``46101. General organization.
    ``46102. Quorum.
    ``46103. Meetings.
    ``46104. Delegation of authority.
    ``46105. Regulations.
    ``46106. Annual report.
    ``46107. Expenditures.
    ``46108. Authorization of appropriations.''.

    (c) Technical Correction.--Section 46103(c)(3) of title 46, United
    States Code, as so redesignated, is amended by striking ``555b(c)'' and
    inserting ``552b(c)''.

    DIVISION H--OTHER MATTERS

    TITLE XC--HOMELAND SECURITY MATTERS

    Sec. 9001. Department of Homeland Security CISA Director.
    Sec. 9002. Sector risk management agencies.

    [[Page 4766]]

    Sec. 9003. Review and analysis of inland waters seaport security.
    Sec. 9004. Department of Homeland Security reports on digital content
    forgery technology.
    Sec. 9005. GAO study of cybersecurity insurance.
    Sec. 9006. Strategy to secure email.
    Sec. 9007. Department of Homeland Security large-scale non-intrusive
    inspection scanning plan.

    SEC. 9001. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY CISA DIRECTOR.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (b) of section 2202 of the Homeland
    Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 652) is amended by--
    (1) redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
    (2) inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
    paragraph:
    ``(2) Qualifications.--
    ``(A) <>  In general.--The
    Director shall be appointed from among individuals who
    have--
    ``(i) extensive knowledge in at least two of
    the areas specified in subparagraph (B); and
    ``(ii) not fewer than five years of
    demonstrated experience in efforts to foster
    coordination and collaboration between the Federal
    Government, the private sector, and other entities
    on issues related to cybersecurity, infrastructure
    security, or security risk management.
    ``(B) Specified areas.--The areas specified in this
    subparagraph are the following:
    ``(i) Cybersecurity.
    ``(ii) Infrastructure security.
    ``(iii) Security risk management.''.

    (b) Amendment to Position Level of CISA Director.--Subchapter II of
    chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in section 5313, by inserting after ``Administrator of
    the Transportation Security Administration.'' the following:
    ``Director, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security
    Agency.''; and
    (2) in section 5314, by striking ``Director, Cybersecurity
    and Infrastructure Security Agency.''.

    (c) Executive Assistant Director for Cybersecurity.--
    (1) In general.--Section 2203 of the Homeland Security Act
    of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 653) is amended--
    (A) in subsection (a)--
    (i) in paragraph (2)--
    (I) in the heading, by striking
    ``Assistant director.--'' and inserting
    ``Executive assistant director.--''; and
    (II) in the matter preceding
    subparagraph (A)--
    (aa) by striking ``Assistant
    Director for Cybersecurity'' and
    inserting ``Executive Assistant
    Director for Cybersecurity'';
    and
    (bb) by striking ``the
    `Assistant Director' and
    inserting `the Executive
    Assistant Director' ''; and
    (ii) in paragraph (3)--
    (I) by inserting ``or Assistant
    Director for Cybersecurity'' after
    ``Assistant Secretary for Cybersecurity
    and Communications''; and

    [[Page 4767]]

    (II) by striking ``Assistant
    Director for Cybersecurity.'' and
    inserting ``Executive Assistant Director
    for Cybersecurity.''; and
    (B) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding
    paragraph (1), by striking ``Assistant Director'' and
    inserting ``Executive Assistant Director''.
    (2) <>  Continuation in office.--The
    individual serving as the Assistant Director for Cybersecurity
    of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of the
    Department of Homeland Security on the day before the date of
    enactment of this Act may serve as the Executive Assistant
    Director for Cybersecurity on and after that date without the
    need for renomination or reappointment.

    (d) Executive Assistant Director for Infrastructure Security.--
    (1) In general.--Section 2204 of the Homeland Security Act
    of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 654) is amended--
    (A) in subsection (a)--
    (i) in paragraph (2)--
    (I) in the heading, by striking
    ``Assistant director.--'' and inserting
    ``Executive assistant director.--''; and
    (II) in the matter preceding
    subparagraph (A)--
    (aa) by striking ``Assistant
    Director for Infrastructure
    Security'' and inserting
    ``Executive Assistant Director
    for Infrastructure Security'';
    and
    (bb) by striking ``the
    `Assistant Director' and
    inserting `the Executive
    Assistant Director' ''; and
    (ii) in paragraph (3)--
    (I) by inserting ``or Assistant
    Director for Infrastructure Security''
    after ``Assistant Secretary for
    Infrastructure Protection''; and
    (II) by striking ``Assistant
    Director for Infrastructure Security.''
    and inserting ``Executive Assistant
    Director for Infrastructure Security.'';
    and
    (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``Assistant
    Director'' in the matter preceding paragraph (1) and
    inserting ``Executive Assistant Director''.
    (2) <>  Continuation in office.--The
    individual serving as the Assistant Director for Infrastructure
    Security of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency
    of the Department of Homeland Security on the day before the
    date of enactment of this Act may serve as the Executive
    Assistant Director for Infrastructure Security on and after that
    date without the need for renomination or reappointment.

    (e) Executive Assistant Director for Emergency Communications.--
    (1) In general.--Section 1801 of the Homeland Security Act
    of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 571) is amended--
    (A) in subsection (b)--
    (i) in the heading, by striking ``Assistant
    Director.--'' and inserting ``Executive Assistant
    Director.--'';

    [[Page 4768]]

    (ii) in the first sentence, by striking
    ``Assistant Director for Emergency
    Communications.'' and inserting ``Executive
    Assistant Director for Emergency Communications
    (in this section referred to as the `Executive
    Assistant Director').''; and
    (iii) in the second and third sentences, by
    striking ``Assistant Director'' both places such
    term appears and inserting ``Executive Assistant
    Director''; and
    (B) in subsection (c), in the matter preceding
    paragraph (1), by striking ``Assistant Director for
    Emergency Communications'' and inserting ``Executive
    Assistant Director'';
    (C) in subsection (d), in the matter preceding
    paragraph (1), by striking ``Assistant Director for
    Emergency Communications'' and inserting ``Executive
    Assistant Director'';
    (D) in subsection (e), in the matter preceding
    paragraph (1), by striking ``Assistant Director for
    Emergency Communications'' and inserting ``Executive
    Assistant Director''; and
    (E) by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:

    ``(g) Reference.--Any reference to the Assistant Director for
    Emergency Communications in any law, regulation, map, document, record,
    or other paper of the United States shall be deemed to be a reference to
    the Executive Assistant Director for Emergency Communications.''.
    (2) <>  Continuation in office.--The
    individual serving as the Assistant Director for Emergency
    Communications of the Department of Homeland Security on the day
    before the date of enactment of this Act may serve as the
    Executive Assistant Director for Emergency Communications on and
    after that date.
    SEC. 9002. <>  SECTOR RISK MANAGEMENT AGENCIES.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (A) the Committee on Homeland Security and the
    Committee on Armed Services in the House of
    Representatives; and
    (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs and the Committee on Armed Services
    in the Senate.
    (2) Critical infrastructure.--The term ``critical
    infrastructure'' has the meaning given that term in section
    1016(e) of Public Law 107-56 (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)).
    (3) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the
    Department of Homeland Security.
    (4) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of
    the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of the
    Department.
    (5) Information sharing and analysis organization.--The term
    ``information sharing and analysis organization'' has the
    meaning given that term in section 2222(5) of the Homeland
    Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 671(5)).
    (6) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
    of Homeland Security.
    (7) Sector risk management agency.--The term ``sector risk
    management agency'' has the meaning given the term

    [[Page 4769]]

    ``Sector-Specific Agency'' in section 2201(5) of the Homeland
    Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651(5)).

    (b) Critical Infrastructure Sector Designation.--
    (1) <>  Initial review.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this section, the
    Secretary, in consultation with the heads of Sector Risk
    Management Agencies, shall--
    (A) review the current framework for securing
    critical infrastructure, as described in section
    2202(c)(4) of the Homeland Security Act (6 U.S.C.
    652(c)(4)) and Presidential Policy Directive 21; and
    (B) <>  submit to
    the President and appropriate congressional committees a
    report that includes--
    (i) information relating to--
    (I) <>  the
    analysis framework or methodology used
    to--
    (aa) <>
    evaluate the current framework
    for securing critical
    infrastructure referred to in
    subparagraph (A); and
    (bb) develop recommendations
    to--
    (AA) revise the current
    list of critical
    infrastructure sectors
    designated pursuant to
    Presidential Policy
    Directive 21, any successor
    or related document, or
    policy; or
    (BB) identify and
    designate any subsectors of
    such sectors;
    (II) <>  the data,
    metrics, and other information used to
    develop the recommendations required
    under clause (ii); and
    (ii) recommendations relating to--
    (I) <>  revising--
    (aa) the current framework
    for securing critical
    infrastructure referred to in
    subparagraph (A);
    (bb) the current list of
    critical infrastructure sectors
    designated pursuant to
    Presidential Policy Directive
    21, any successor or related
    document, or policy; or
    (cc) the identification and
    designation of any subsectors of
    such sectors; and
    (II) any revisions to the list of
    designated Federal departments or
    agencies that serve as the Sector Risk
    Management Agency for a sector or
    subsector of such section, necessary to
    comply with paragraph (3)(B).
    (2) <>  Periodic evaluation by the
    secretary.--At least once every five years, the Secretary, in
    consultation with the Director and the heads of Sector Risk
    Management Agencies, shall--
    (A) evaluate the current list of designated critical
    infrastructure sectors and subsectors of such sectors
    and the appropriateness of Sector Risk Management Agency
    designations, as set forth in Presidential Policy
    Directive 21, any successor or related document, or
    policy; and
    (B) <>  recommend, as
    appropriate, to the President--

    [[Page 4770]]

    (i) <>  revisions to the current
    list of designated critical infrastructure sectors
    or subsectors of such sectors; and
    (ii) revisions to the designation of any
    Federal department or agency designated as the
    Sector Risk Management Agency for a sector or
    subsector of such sector.
    (3) <>  Review and revision by the
    president.--Not later than 180 days after the Secretary submits
    a recommendation pursuant to paragraph (1) or (2), the President
    shall--
    (A) review the recommendation and revise, as
    appropriate, the designation of a critical
    infrastructure sector or subsector or the designation of
    a Sector Risk Management Agency; and
    (B) <>  submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees, the Majority and Minority
    Leaders of the Senate, and the Speaker and Minority
    Leader of the House of Representatives, a report that
    includes--
    (i) an explanation with respect to the basis
    for accepting or rejecting the recommendations of
    the Secretary; and
    (ii) <>  information relating
    to the analysis framework, methodology, metrics,
    and data used to--
    (I) <>  evaluate
    the current framework for securing
    critical infrastructure referred to in
    paragraph (1)(A); and
    (II) <>
    develop--
    (aa) recommendations to
    revise--
    (AA) <>
    the list of critical
    infrastructure sectors
    designated pursuant to
    Presidential Policy
    Directive 21, any successor
    or related document, or
    policy; or
    (BB) the designation of
    any subsectors of such
    sectors; and
    (bb) the recommendations of
    the Secretary.
    (4) <>  Publication.--
    Any designation of critical infrastructure sectors shall be
    published in the Federal Register.

    (c) Sector Risk Management Agencies.--
    (1) In general.--Subtitle A of title XXII of the Homeland
    Security Act of 2002 is amended by adding at the end the
    following new section:
    ``SEC. 2215. <>  SECTOR RISK
    MANAGEMENT AGENCIES.

    ``(a) In General.--Consistent with applicable law, Presidential
    directives, Federal regulations, and strategic guidance from the
    Secretary, each Sector Risk Management Agency, in coordination with the
    Director, shall--
    ``(1) provide specialized sector-specific expertise to
    critical infrastructure owners and operators within its
    designated critical infrastructure sector or subsector of such
    sector; and
    ``(2) support programs and associated activities of such
    sector or subsector of such sector.

    ``(b) Implementation.--In carrying out this section, Sector Risk
    Management Agencies shall--
    ``(1) coordinate with the Department and, as appropriate,
    other relevant Federal departments and agencies;

    [[Page 4771]]

    ``(2) collaborate with critical infrastructure owners and
    operators within the designated critical infrastructure sector
    or subsector of such sector; and
    ``(3) coordinate with independent regulatory agencies, and
    State, local, Tribal, and territorial entities, as appropriate.

    ``(c) Responsibilities.--Consistent with applicable law,
    Presidential directives, Federal regulations, and strategic guidance
    from the Secretary, each Sector Risk Management Agency shall utilize its
    specialized expertise regarding its designated critical infrastructure
    sector or subsector of such sector and authorities under applicable law
    to--
    ``(1) support sector risk management, in coordination with
    the Director, including--
    ``(A) establishing and carrying out programs to
    assist critical infrastructure owners and operators
    within the designated sector or subsector of such sector
    in identifying, understanding, and mitigating threats,
    vulnerabilities, and risks to their systems or assets,
    or within a region, sector, or subsector of such sector;
    and
    ``(B) recommending security measures to mitigate the
    consequences of destruction, compromise, and disruption
    of systems and assets;
    ``(2) assess sector risk, in coordination with the Director,
    including--
    ``(A) identifying, assessing, and prioritizing risks
    within the designated sector or subsector of such
    sector, considering physical security and cybersecurity
    threats, vulnerabilities, and consequences; and
    ``(B) supporting national risk assessment efforts
    led by the Department;
    ``(3) sector coordination, including--
    ``(A) serving as a day-to-day Federal interface for
    the prioritization and coordination of sector-specific
    activities and responsibilities under this title;
    ``(B) serving as the Federal Government coordinating
    council chair for the designated sector or subsector of
    such sector; and
    ``(C) participating in cross-sector coordinating
    councils, as appropriate;
    ``(4) facilitating, in coordination with the Director, the
    sharing with the Department and other appropriate Federal
    department of information regarding physical security and
    cybersecurity threats within the designated sector or subsector
    of such sector, including--
    ``(A) facilitating, in coordination with the
    Director, access to, and exchange of, information and
    intelligence necessary to strengthen the security of
    critical infrastructure, including through information
    sharing and analysis organizations and the national
    cybersecurity and communications integration center
    established pursuant to section 2209;
    ``(B) facilitating the identification of
    intelligence needs and priorities of critical
    infrastructure owners and operators in the designated
    sector or subsector of such sector, in coordination with
    the Director of National Intelligence and the heads of
    other Federal departments and agencies, as appropriate;

    [[Page 4772]]

    ``(C) providing the Director, and facilitating
    awareness within the designated sector or subsector of
    such sector, of ongoing, and where possible, real-time
    awareness of identified threats, vulnerabilities,
    mitigations, and other actions related to the security
    of such sector or subsector of such sector; and
    ``(D) supporting the reporting requirements of the
    Department under applicable law by providing, on an
    annual basis, sector-specific critical infrastructure
    information;
    ``(5) supporting incident management, including--
    ``(A) supporting, in coordination with the Director,
    incident management and restoration efforts during or
    following a security incident; and
    ``(B) supporting the Director, upon request, in
    national cybersecurity asset response activities for
    critical infrastructure; and
    ``(6) contributing to emergency preparedness efforts,
    including--
    ``(A) coordinating with critical infrastructure
    owners and operators within the designated sector or
    subsector of such sector and the Director in the
    development of planning documents for coordinated action
    in the event of a natural disaster, act of terrorism, or
    other man-made disaster or emergency;
    ``(B) participating in and, in coordination with the
    Director, conducting or facilitating, exercises and
    simulations of potential natural disasters, acts of
    terrorism, or other man-made disasters or emergencies
    within the designated sector or subsector of such
    sector; and
    ``(C) supporting the Department and other Federal
    departments or agencies in developing planning documents
    or conducting exercises or simulations when relevant to
    the designated sector or subsector or such sector.''.
    (2) Technical and conforming amendments.--The Homeland
    Security Act of 2002 is amended--
    (A) <>  in section 320--
    (i) in subsection (d)(3)(C), by striking
    ``Sector-Specific Agency'' and inserting ``Sector
    Risk Management Agency''; and
    (ii) in subsection (e)(1), by striking
    ``Sector-Specific Agency'' and inserting ``Sector
    Risk Management Agency'';
    (B) <>  in section 524--
    (i) in subsection (b)(2)(E)(i)(II), by
    striking ``sector-specific agency'' and inserting
    ``Sector Risk Management Agency''; and
    (ii) in subsection (c)(1)(B), by striking
    ``sector-specific agency'' and inserting ``Sector
    Risk Management Agency'';
    (C) <>  in section 2201(5)--
    (i) in the paragraph heading, by striking
    ``Sector-specific agency'' and inserting ``Sector
    risk management agency''; and
    (ii) by striking ``Sector-Specific Agency''
    and inserting ``Sector Risk Management Agency'';

    [[Page 4773]]

    (D) <>  in section 2202(i), by
    striking ``Sector-Specific Agency'' and inserting
    ``Sector Risk Management Agency''; and
    (E) <>  in section 2214(c)(4), by
    striking ``sector-specific agency'' and inserting
    ``Sector Risk Management Agency''.
    (3) References.--Any reference to a Sector Specific Agency
    (including any permutations or conjugations thereof) in any law,
    regulation, map, document, record, or other paper of the United
    States shall be deemed to--
    (A) be a reference to the Sector Risk Management
    Agency of the relevant critical infrastructure sector;
    and
    (B) have the meaning give such term in section
    2201(5) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002.
    (4) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in section
    1(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by
    inserting after the item relating to section 2214 the following
    new item:

    ``Sec. 2215. Sector Risk Management Agencies.''.

    (d) <>  Report and Auditing.--Not later than two
    years after the date of the enactment of this Act and every four years
    thereafter for 12 years, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
    Affairs of the Senate a report on the effectiveness of Sector Risk
    Management Agencies in carrying out their responsibilities under section
    2215 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, as added by this section.
    SEC. 9003. REVIEW AND ANALYSIS OF INLAND WATERS SEAPORT SECURITY.

    (a) Seaport Cargo Review.--
    (1) Elements.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall
    conduct a review of all Great Lakes and selected inland waters
    seaports that receive international cargo--
    (A) <>  to determine, for each
    such seaport--
    (i) the current screening capability,
    including the types and numbers of screening
    equipment and whether such equipment is physically
    located at a seaport or assigned and available in
    the area and made available to use;
    (ii) the number of U.S. Customs and Border
    Protection personnel assigned from a Field
    Operations office, broken out by role;
    (iii) the expenditures for procurement and
    overtime incurred by U.S. Customs and Border
    Protection during the most recent fiscal year;
    (iv) the types of cargo received, such as
    containerized, break-bulk, and bulk;
    (v) the legal entity that owns the seaport;
    (vi) a description of the use of space at the
    seaport by U.S. Customs and Border Protection,
    including--
    (I) whether U.S. Customs and Border
    Protection or the General Services
    Administration owns or leases any
    facilities at the seaport; and
    (II) if U.S. Customs and Border
    Protection is provided space at the
    seaport, a description of

    [[Page 4774]]

    such space, including the number of
    workstations; and
    (vii) the current cost-sharing arrangement for
    screening technology or reimbursable services;
    (B) to identify, for each Field Operations office--
    (i) any ports of entry that are staffed
    remotely from service ports;
    (ii) the distance of each such service port
    from the corresponding ports of entry; and
    (iii) the number of officers and the types of
    equipment U.S. Customs and Border Protection uses
    to screen cargo entering or exiting through such
    ports; and
    (C) <>  that includes a threat
    assessment of incoming containerized and
    noncontainerized cargo at Great Lakes seaports and
    selected inland waters seaports.
    (2) Seaport selection.--In selecting seaports on inland
    waters to include in the review under paragraph (1), the
    Secretary of Homeland Security shall ensure that the inland
    waters seaports are--
    (A) equal in number to the Great Lakes seaports
    included in the review;
    (B) comparable to Great Lakes seaports included in
    the review, as measured by number of imported shipments
    arriving at the seaport each year; and
    (C) covered by at least the same number of Field
    Operations offices as the Great Lakes seaports included
    in the review, but are not covered by the same Field
    Operations offices as such Great Lakes seaports.
    (3) Report required.--
    (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Homeland Security shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report containing--
    (i) the results of the review conducted
    pursuant to paragraph (1); and
    (ii) an explanation of the methodology used
    for such review regarding the screening practices
    for foreign cargo arriving at seaports on the
    Great Lakes and inland waters.
    (B) <>  Form.--The
    report required under subparagraph (A) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, to the maximum extent
    possible, but may include a classified annex, if
    necessary.

    (b) Inland Waters Threat Analysis.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
    of Homeland Security shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees an inland waters threat analysis
    containing an identification and description of--
    (A) current and potential terrorism and criminal
    threats posed by individuals and groups seeking--
    (i) to enter the United States through inland
    waters; or
    (ii) to exploit security vulnerabilities on
    inland waters;

    [[Page 4775]]

    (B) security challenges at inland waters ports of
    the United States regarding--
    (i) terrorism and instruments of terror
    entering the United States; or
    (ii) criminal activity, as measured by the
    total flow of illegal goods and illicit drugs,
    related to the inland waters;
    (C) security mitigation efforts with respect to the
    inland waters--
    (i) to prevent terrorists and instruments of
    terror from entering the United States; or
    (ii) to reduce criminal activity related to
    the inland waters;
    (D) vulnerabilities related to cooperation between
    State, local, tribal, and territorial law enforcement,
    or international agreements, that hinder effective
    security, counterterrorism, anti-trafficking efforts,
    and the flow of legitimate trade with respect to inland
    waters; and
    (E) metrics and performance measures used by the
    Secretary of Homeland Security to evaluate inland waters
    security, as appropriate.
    (2) <>  Analysis requirements.--In
    preparing the threat analysis required under paragraph (1), the
    Secretary of Homeland Security shall consider and examine--
    (A) technology needs and challenges;
    (B) personnel needs and challenges;
    (C) the roles of State, local, tribal, and
    territorial law enforcement, private sector partners,
    and the public, relating to inland waters security;
    (D) the need for cooperation among Federal, State,
    local, tribal, territorial, and international partner
    law enforcement, private sector partners, and the
    public, relating to inland waters security; and
    (E) the challenges posed by geography with respect
    to inland waters security.
    (3) <>  Form.--The Secretary
    of Homeland Security shall submit the threat analysis required
    under paragraph (1) in unclassified form, to the maximum extent
    possible, but may include a classified annex, if necessary.

    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Homeland Security and the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives; and
    (2) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
    Affairs and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate.
    SEC. 9004. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY REPORTS ON DIGITAL
    CONTENT FORGERY TECHNOLOGY.

    (a) <>  Reports Required.--Not
    later than one year after the date of enactment of this Act, and
    annually thereafter for 5 years, the Secretary of Homeland Security,
    acting through the Under

    [[Page 4776]]

    Secretary for Science and Technology of the Department of Homeland
    Security, and with respect to paragraphs (6) and (7) of subsection (b),
    in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit
    to Congress a report on the state of digital content forgery technology.

    (b) <>  Contents.--Each report produced under
    subsection (a) shall include the following:
    (1) An assessment of the underlying technologies used to
    create or propagate digital content forgeries, including the
    evolution of such technologies and patterns of dissemination of
    such technologies.
    (2) A description of the types of digital content forgeries,
    including those used to commit fraud, cause harm, harass,
    coerce, or silence vulnerable groups or individuals, or violate
    civil rights recognized under Federal law.
    (3) An assessment of how foreign governments, and the
    proxies and networks thereof, use, or could use, digital content
    forgeries to harm national security.
    (4) An assessment of how non-governmental entities in the
    United States use, or could use, digital content forgeries.
    (5) An assessment of the uses, applications, dangers, and
    benefits, including the impact on individuals, of deep learning
    or digital content forgery technologies used to generate
    realistic depictions of events that did not occur.
    (6) <>
    An analysis of the methods used to determine whether content is
    created by digital content forgery technology, and an assessment
    of any effective heuristics used to make such a determination,
    as well as recommendations on how to identify and address
    suspect content and elements to provide warnings to users of
    such content.
    (7) A description of the technological countermeasures that
    are, or could be, used to address concerns with digital content
    forgery technology.
    (8) Any additional information the Secretary determines
    appropriate.

    (c) Consultation and Public Hearings.--In producing each report
    required under subsection (a), the Secretary may--
    (1) consult with any other agency of the Federal Government
    that the Secretary considers necessary; and
    (2) conduct public hearings to gather, or otherwise allow
    interested parties an opportunity to present, information and
    advice relevant to the production of the report.

    (d) <>  Form of Report.--Each report
    required under subsection (a) shall be produced in unclassified form,
    but may contain a classified annex.

    (e) Applicability of Other Laws.--
    (1) FOIA.--Nothing in this section, or in a report produced
    under this section, may be construed to allow the disclosure of
    information or a record that is exempt from public disclosure
    under section 552 of title 5, United States Code (commonly known
    as the ``Freedom of Information Act'').
    (2) Paperwork reduction act.--Subchapter I of chapter 35 of
    title 44, United States Code (commonly known as the ``Paperwork
    Reduction Act''), shall not apply to this section.

    (f) Digital Content Forgery Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``digital content forgery technology'' means the use of emerging
    technologies, including artificial intelligence and machine learning

    [[Page 4777]]

    techniques, to fabricate or manipulate audio, visual, or text content
    with the intent to mislead.
    SEC. 9005. GAO STUDY OF CYBERSECURITY INSURANCE.

    (a) <>  Study.--The Comptroller General
    of the United States shall conduct a study to assess and analyze the
    state and availability of insurance coverage in the United States for
    cybersecurity risks, including by--
    (1) identifying the number and dollar volume of cyber
    insurance policies currently in force and the percentage of
    businesses, and specifically small businesses, that have cyber
    insurance coverage;
    (2) assessing the extent to which States have established
    minimum standards for the scope of cyber insurance policies; and
    (3) identifying any barriers to modeling and underwriting
    cybersecurity risks.

    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to Congress a report
    setting forth the findings and conclusions of the study conducted under
    subsection (a), including--
    (1) <>  recommendations on whether
    intervention by the Federal Government would help facilitate the
    growth and development of insurers offering coverage for
    cybersecurity risks; and
    (2) a discussion of the availability and affordability of
    such coverage and policyholder education regarding such
    coverage.
    SEC. 9006. <>  STRATEGY TO SECURE EMAIL.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than
    December 31, 2021, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall develop and
    submit to Congress a strategy, including recommendations, to implement
    across all United States-based email providers Domain-based Message
    Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance standard at scale.

    (b) Elements.--The strategy required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
    (1) A recommendation for the minimum-size threshold for
    United States-based email providers for applicability of Domain-
    based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance.
    (2) A description of the security and privacy benefits of
    implementing the Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting,
    and Conformance standard at scale, including recommendations for
    national security exemptions, as appropriate, as well as the
    burdens of such implementation and an identification of the
    entities on which such burdens would most likely fall.
    (3) An identification of key United States and international
    stakeholders associated with such implementation.
    (4) An identification of any barriers to such
    implementation, including a cost-benefit analysis where
    feasible.
    (5) <>  An initial estimate of the
    total cost to the Federal Government and implementing entities
    in the private sector of such implementation, including
    recommendations for defraying such costs, if applicable.

    (c) Consultation.--In developing the strategy and recommendations
    under subsection (a), the Secretary of Homeland Security may, as
    appropriate, consult with representatives from the information
    technology sector.

    [[Page 4778]]

    (d) Definition.--In this section, the term ``Domain-based Message
    Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance'' means an email
    authentication, policy, and reporting protocol that verifies the
    authenticity of the sender of an email and blocks and reports to the
    sender fraudulent accounts.
    SEC. 9007. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY LARGE-SCALE NON-
    INTRUSIVE INSPECTION SCANNING PLAN.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland
    Security shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland
    Security of the House of Representatives a plan for increasing to 100
    percent the rate of high-throughput scanning of commercial and passenger
    vehicles and freight rail traffic entering the United States at land
    ports of entry and rail-border crossings along the border using large-
    scale non-intrusive inspection systems or similar technology to enhance
    border security.

    (b) Baseline Information.--The plan under subsection (a) shall
    include, at a minimum, the following information regarding large-scale
    non-intrusive inspection systems or similar technology operated by U.S.
    Customs and Border Protection at land ports of entry and rail-border
    crossings as of the date of the enactment of this Act:
    (1) <>  An inventory of large-scale non-
    intrusive inspection systems or similar technology in use at
    each land port of entry.
    (2) For each system or technology identified in the
    inventory under paragraph (1)--
    (A) the scanning method of such system or
    technology;
    (B) the location of such system or technology at
    each land port of entry that specifies whether in use in
    pre-primary, primary, or secondary inspection area, or
    some combination of such areas;
    (C) the percentage of commercial and passenger
    vehicles and freight rail traffic scanned by such system
    or technology;
    (D) seizure data directly attributed to scanned
    commercial and passenger vehicles and freight rail
    traffic; and
    (E) the number of personnel required to operate each
    system or technology.
    (3) Information regarding the continued use of other
    technology and tactics used for scanning, such as canines and
    human intelligence in conjunction with large scale, nonintrusive
    inspection systems.

    (c) Elements.--The plan under subsection (a) shall include the
    following elements:
    (1) <>  Benchmarks for achieving
    incremental progress towards 100 percent high-throughput
    scanning within the next 6 years of commercial and passenger
    vehicles and freight rail traffic entering the United States at
    land ports of entry and rail-border crossings along the border
    with corresponding projected incremental improvements in
    scanning rates by fiscal year and rationales for the specified
    timeframes for each land port of entry.
    (2) <>  Estimated costs, together
    with an acquisition plan, for achieving the 100 percent high-
    throughput scanning rate within the timeframes specified in
    paragraph (1), including acquisition,

    [[Page 4779]]

    operations, and maintenance costs for large-scale, nonintrusive
    inspection systems or similar technology, and associated costs
    for any necessary infrastructure enhancements or configuration
    changes at each port of entry. Such acquisition plan shall
    promote, to the extent practicable, opportunities for entities
    that qualify as small business concerns (as defined under
    section 3(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(a)).
    (3) Any projected impacts, as identified by the Commissioner
    of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, on the total number of
    commercial and passenger vehicles and freight rail traffic
    entering at land ports of entry and rail-border crossings where
    such systems are in use, and average wait times at peak and non-
    peak travel times, by lane type if applicable, as scanning rates
    are increased.
    (4) Any projected impacts, as identified by the Commissioner
    of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, on land ports of entry
    and rail-border crossings border security operations as a result
    of implementation actions, including any changes to the number
    of U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers or their duties
    and assignments.

    (d) <>  Annual Report.--Not later than one year
    after the submission of the plan under subsection (a), and biennially
    thereafter for the following six years, the Secretary of Homeland
    Security shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland
    Security of the House of Representatives a report that describes the
    progress implementing the plan and includes--
    (1) <>  an inventory of large-scale,
    nonintrusive inspection systems or similar technology operated
    by U.S. Customs and Border Protection at each land port of
    entry;
    (2) for each system or technology identified in the
    inventory required under paragraph (1)--
    (A) the scanning method of such system or
    technology;
    (B) the location of such system or technology at
    each land port of entry that specifies whether in use in
    pre-primary, primary, or secondary inspection area, or
    some combination of such areas;
    (C) the percentage of commercial and passenger
    vehicles and freight rail traffic scanned by such system
    or technology; and
    (D) seizure data directly attributed to scanned
    commercial and passenger vehicles and freight rail
    traffic;
    (3) the total number of commercial and passenger vehicles
    and freight rail traffic entering at each land port of entry at
    which each system or technology is in use, and information on
    average wait times at peak and non-peak travel times, by lane
    type if applicable;
    (4) a description of the progress towards reaching the
    benchmarks referred to in subsection (c)(1), and an explanation
    if any of such benchmarks are not achieved as planned;
    (5) a comparison of actual costs (including information on
    any awards of associated contracts) to estimated costs set forth
    in subsection (c)(2);
    (6) any realized impacts, as identified by the Commissioner
    of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, on land ports of entry
    and rail-border crossings operations as a result of
    implementation actions, including any changes to the number of
    U.S.

    [[Page 4780]]

    Customs and Border Protection officers or their duties and
    assignments;
    (7) any proposed changes to the plan and an explanation for
    such changes, including changes made in response to any
    Department of Homeland Security research and development
    findings or changes in terrorist or transnational criminal
    organizations tactics, techniques, or procedures; and
    (8) any challenges to implementing the plan or meeting the
    benchmarks, and plans to mitigate any such challenges.

    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``large-scale, non-intrusive inspection
    system'' means a technology, including x-ray, gamma-ray, and
    passive imaging systems, capable of producing an image of the
    contents of a commercial or passenger vehicle or freight rail
    car in 1 pass of such vehicle or car.
    (2) The term ``scanning'' means utilizing nonintrusive
    imaging equipment, radiation detection equipment, or both, to
    capture data, including images of a commercial or passenger
    vehicle or freight rail car.

    TITLE XCI--VETERANS AFFAIRS MATTERS

    Sec. 9101. Modification of licensure requirements for Department of
    Veterans Affairs health care professionals providing
    treatment via telemedicine.
    Sec. 9102. Additional care for newborn children of veterans.
    Sec. 9103. Expansion of eligibility for HUD-VASH.
    Sec. 9104. Study on unemployment rate of women veterans who served on
    active duty in the Armed Forces after September 11, 2001.
    Sec. 9105. Access of veterans to Individual Longitudinal Exposure
    Record.
    Sec. 9106. Department of Veterans Affairs report on undisbursed funds.
    Sec. 9107. Transfer of Mare Island Naval Cemetery to Secretary of
    Veterans Affairs for maintenance by National Cemetery
    Administration.
    Sec. 9108. Comptroller General report on Department of Veterans Affairs
    handling of disability compensation claims by certain
    veterans.
    Sec. 9109. Additional diseases associated with exposure to certain
    herbicide agents for which there is a presumption of service
    connection for veterans who served in the Republic of
    Vietnam.

    SEC. 9101. MODIFICATION OF LICENSURE REQUIREMENTS FOR DEPARTMENT
    OF VETERANS AFFAIRS HEALTH CARE
    PROFESSIONALS PROVIDING TREATMENT VIA
    TELEMEDICINE.

    Section 1730C(b) of title 38, United States Code, is amended to read
    as follows:
    ``(b) Covered Health Care Professionals.--For purposes of this
    section, a covered health care professional is any of the following
    individuals:
    ``(1) A health care professional who--
    ``(A) is an employee of the Department appointed
    under section 7306, 7401, 7405, 7406, or 7408 of this
    title or under title 5;
    ``(B) is authorized by the Secretary to provide
    health care under this chapter;
    ``(C) is required to adhere to all standards for
    quality relating to the provision of health care in
    accordance with applicable policies of the Department;
    and
    ``(D)(i) has an active, current, full, and
    unrestricted license, registration, or certification in
    a State to practice

    [[Page 4781]]

    the health care profession of the health care
    professional; or
    ``(ii) with respect to a health care profession
    listed under section 7402(b) of this title, has the
    qualifications for such profession as set forth by the
    Secretary.
    ``(2) A postgraduate health care employee who--
    ``(A) is appointed under section 7401(1), 7401(3),
    or 7405 of this title or title 5 for any category of
    personnel described in paragraph (1) or (3) of section
    7401 of this title;
    ``(B) must obtain an active, current, full, and
    unrestricted license, registration, or certification or
    meet qualification standards set forth by the Secretary
    within a specified time frame; and
    ``(C) is under the clinical supervision of a health
    care professional described in paragraph (1); or
    ``(3) A health professions trainee who--
    ``(A) is appointed under section 7405 or 7406 of
    this title; and
    ``(B) is under the clinical supervision of a health
    care professional described in paragraph (1).''.
    SEC. 9102. ADDITIONAL CARE FOR NEWBORN CHILDREN OF VETERANS.

    Section 1786 of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``The Secretary'' and
    inserting ``Except as provided in subsection (c), the
    Secretary''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:

    ``(c) <>  Exception Based on Medical
    Necessity.--Pursuant to such regulations as the Secretary shall
    prescribe to carry out this section, the Secretary may furnish more than
    seven days of health care services described in subsection (b), and may
    furnish transportation necessary to receive such services, to a newborn
    child based on medical necessity if the child is in need of additional
    care, including if the child has been discharged or released from a
    hospital and requires readmittance to ensure the health and welfare of
    the child.''.
    SEC. 9103. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR HUD-VASH.

    (a) HUD Provisions.--Section 8(o)(19) of the United States Housing
    Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(o)(19)) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subparagraph:
    ``(D) Veteran defined.--In this paragraph, the term
    `veteran' has the meaning given that term in section
    2002(b) of title 38, United States Code.''.

    (b) <>  VHA Case Managers.--Subsection (b) of
    section 2003 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by adding at
    the end the following: ``In the case of vouchers provided under the HUD-
    VASH program under section 8(o)(19) of such Act, for purposes of the
    preceding sentence, the term `veteran' shall have the meaning given such
    term in section 2002(b) of this title.''.

    (c) <>  Annual Reports.--
    (1) In general.--Not less frequently than once each year,
    the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit to the Committee
    on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on
    Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on
    the homelessness services provided under programs of the
    Department of Veterans Affairs, including services under HUD-

    [[Page 4782]]

    VASH program under section 8(o)(19) of the United States Housing
    Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(o)(19)).
    (2) Included information.--Each such annual report shall
    include, with respect to the year preceding the submittal of the
    report, a statement of the number of eligible individuals who
    were furnished such homelessness services and the number of
    individuals furnished such services under each such program,
    disaggregated by the number of men who received such services
    and the number of women who received such services, and such
    other information as the Secretary considers appropriate.
    SEC. 9104. STUDY ON UNEMPLOYMENT RATE OF WOMEN VETERANS WHO SERVED
    ON ACTIVE DUTY IN THE ARMED FORCES AFTER
    SEPTEMBER 11, 2001.

    (a) Study.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not
    later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, in consultation with the
    Bureau of Labor Statistics of the Department of Labor, shall
    conduct a study on why post-9/11 veterans who are women are at
    higher risk of unemployment than all other groups of women
    veterans and their non-veteran counterparts.
    (2) Conduct of study.--
    (A) In general.--The Secretary shall conduct the
    study under paragraph (1) through the Center for Women
    Veterans under section 318 of title 38, United States
    Code.
    (B) Consultation.--In carrying out the study
    conducted under paragraph (1), the Secretary may consult
    with--
    (i) the Department of Labor;
    (ii) other Federal agencies, including the
    Department of Defense, the Office of Personnel
    Management, and the Small Business Administration;
    (iii) foundations; and
    (iv) other entities in the private sector.
    (3) <>  Elements of study.--The study
    conducted under paragraph (1) shall include, with respect to
    post-9/11 veterans who are women, an analysis of each of the
    following:
    (A) Rank at the time of separation from the Armed
    Forces.
    (B) Geographic location of residence upon such
    separation.
    (C) Highest level of education achieved as of the
    time of such separation.
    (D) The percentage of such veterans who enrolled in
    a program of education or an employment training program
    of the Department of Veterans Affairs or the Department
    of Labor after such separation.
    (E) Industries that have employed such veterans.
    (F) Military occupational specialties of such
    veterans while serving as members of the Armed Forces.
    (G) Barriers to employment of such veterans.
    (H) Causes of the fluctuations in employment of such
    veterans.
    (I) Employment training programs of the Department
    of Veterans Affairs or the Department of Labor that are

    [[Page 4783]]

    available to such veterans as of the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
    (J) Economic indicators that affect the unemployment
    of such veterans.
    (K) Health conditions of such veterans that could
    affect employment.
    (L) Whether there are differences in the analyses
    conducted under subparagraphs (A) through (K) depending
    on the race of such veterans.
    (M) The difference between unemployment rates of
    post-9/11 veterans who are women compared to
    unemployment rates of post-9/11 veterans who are men,
    including an analysis of potential causes of such
    difference.
    (N) Such other matters as the Secretary determines
    appropriate.

    (b) Report.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after completing the
    study under subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to the
    Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee
    on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on
    such study.
    (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
    include the following:
    (A) The analysis conducted under subsection (a)(3).
    (B) A description of the methods used to conduct the
    study under subsection (a).
    (C) Such other matters relating to the unemployment
    rates of post-9/11 veterans who are women as the
    Secretary considers appropriate.

    (c) Post-9/11 Veteran Defined.--In this section, the term ``post-9/
    11 veteran'' means a veteran who served on active duty in the Armed
    Forces on or after September 11, 2001.
    SEC. 9105. <>  ACCESS OF VETERANS
    TO INDIVIDUAL LONGITUDINAL EXPOSURE
    RECORD.

    The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall provide to a veteran read-
    only access to the documents of the veteran contained in the Individual
    Longitudinal Exposure Record in a printable format through a portal
    accessible through an internet website of the Department of Veterans
    Affairs.
    SEC. 9106. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS REPORT ON UNDISBURSED
    FUNDS.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit to
    the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and House of
    Representatives a report on the undisbursed funds of the Department of
    Veterans Affairs.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include each of the following:
    (1) <>  The total quantities and value,
    for each of the preceding ten fiscal years, of--
    (A) the undisbursed funds in the possession of the
    Department; and
    (B) the undisbursed funds of the Department that
    were transferred to the Department of Treasury.

    [[Page 4784]]

    (2) <>  The policies and procedures of
    the Department for managing undisbursed funds and for
    communicating with veterans, other beneficiaries, and heirs
    regarding undisbursed funds.
    (3) <>  The challenges regarding the policies
    and procedures identified under paragraph (2), any legal
    barriers to improving such policies and procedures, and the
    plans of the Secretary for improvement.

    (c) Review of Report.--The Comptroller General of the United States
    shall conduct a review of the report submitted under subsection (a).
    (d) Undisbursed Funds Defined.--The term ``undisbursed funds''--
    (1) means any amount of money that is owed to a beneficiary
    and that has not been disbursed--
    (A) in the case of an amount that is owed by reason
    of an insurance benefit under chapter 19 of title 38,
    United States Code, for a period of one year or longer;
    or
    (B) in the case of an amount that is owed by reason
    of any other benefit under the laws administered by the
    Secretary of Veterans Affairs, for a period of 30 days
    or longer; and
    (2) does not include any amount of money that--
    (A) has not been disbursed due to a contested claim
    for benefits under the laws administered by the
    Secretary; or
    (B) is in dispute by two or more parties over who is
    the entitled beneficiary.
    SEC. 9107. <>  TRANSFER OF
    MARE ISLAND NAVAL CEMETERY TO SECRETARY
    OF VETERANS AFFAIRS FOR MAINTENANCE BY
    NATIONAL CEMETERY ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) <>  Agreement.--Beginning on
    the date that is 180 days after the date on which the Secretary submits
    the report required by subsection (c)(1), the Secretary of Veterans
    Affairs shall seek to enter into an agreement with the city of Vallejo,
    California, under which the city of Vallejo shall transfer to the
    Secretary all right, title, and interest in the Mare Island Naval
    Cemetery in Vallejo, California, at no cost to the Secretary. The
    Secretary shall seek to enter into such agreement before the date that
    is one year after the date on which such report is submitted.

    (b) Maintenance by National Cemetery Administration.--If the Mare
    Island Naval Cemetery is transferred to the Secretary of Veterans
    Affairs pursuant to subsection (a), the National Cemetery Administration
    shall maintain the cemetery in the same manner as other cemeteries under
    the jurisdiction of the National Cemetery Administration.
    (c) Report.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
    Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee
    on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on
    the feasibility and advisability of exercising the authority to
    enter into an agreement under subsection (a).
    (2) Contents.--The report submitted under paragraph (1)
    shall include the following:
    (A) <>  An assessment of the
    feasibility and advisability of entering into such an
    agreement.

    [[Page 4785]]

    (B) <>  An estimate of the
    costs, including both direct and indirect costs, that
    the Department of Veterans Affairs would incur by
    entering into such an agreement.

    (d) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) it is only potentially advisable and feasible to
    transfer the Mare Island Naval Cemetery from the city of
    Vallejo, California, to the Department of Veterans Affairs
    because the cemetery was previously under the control of the
    Department of Defense; and
    (2) the City of Vallejo should provide in-kind non-monetary
    contributions for the improvement and maintenance of Mare Island
    Naval Cemetery, including labor and equipment, to the extent
    practicable, to the Department of Veterans Affairs, following
    any transfer of the cemetery to the Department.
    SEC. 9108. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS
    AFFAIRS HANDLING OF DISABILITY
    COMPENSATION CLAIMS BY CERTAIN VETERANS.

    Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a
    report containing an evaluation of how the Department of Veterans
    Affairs has handled claims for disability compensation under the laws
    administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs submitted by veterans
    who--
    (1) have type 1 diabetes; and
    (2) have been exposed to an herbicide agent (as defined in
    section 1116(a)(3) of title 38, United States Code).
    SEC. 9109. ADDITIONAL DISEASES ASSOCIATED WITH EXPOSURE TO CERTAIN
    HERBICIDE AGENTS FOR WHICH THERE IS A
    PRESUMPTION OF SERVICE CONNECTION FOR
    VETERANS WHO SERVED IN THE REPUBLIC OF
    VIETNAM.

    Section 1116(a)(2) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
    ``(I) Parkinsonism.
    ``(J) Bladder cancer.
    ``(K) Hypothyroidism.''.

    TITLE XCII--COMMUNICATIONS MATTERS

    Sec. 9201. Reliable emergency alert distribution improvement.
    Sec. 9202. Wireless supply chain innovation and multilateral security.
    Sec. 9203. Spectrum information technology modernization efforts.
    Sec. 9204. Internet of Things.

    SEC. 9201. <>  RELIABLE EMERGENCY ALERT
    DISTRIBUTION IMPROVEMENT.

    (a) Wireless Emergency Alerts System Offerings.--
    (1) Amendment.--Section 602(b)(2)(E) of the Warning, Alert,
    and Response Network Act (47 U.S.C. 1201(b)(2)(E)) is amended--
    (A) by striking the second and third sentences; and
    (B) by striking ``other than an alert issued by the
    President.'' and inserting the following: ``other than
    an alert issued by--
    ``(i) the President; or

    [[Page 4786]]

    ``(ii) the Administrator of the Federal
    Emergency Management Agency.''.
    (2) <>  Regulations.--Not
    later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the
    Commission, in consultation with the Administrator, shall adopt
    regulations to implement the amendment made by paragraph (1)(B).

    (b) State Emergency Alert System Plans and Emergency Communications
    Committees.--
    (1) <>  State emergency
    communications committee.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of enactment of this Act, the Commission shall adopt
    regulations that--
    (A) encourage the chief executive of each State--
    (i) to establish an SECC if the State does not
    have an SECC; or
    (ii) <>  if the State has an
    SECC, to review the composition and governance of
    the SECC;
    (B) provide that--
    (i) each SECC, not less frequently than
    annually, shall--
    (I) <>  meet
    to review and update its State EAS Plan;
    (II) <>
    certify to the Commission that the SECC
    has met as required under subclause (I);
    and
    (III) submit to the Commission an
    updated State EAS Plan; and
    (ii) not later than 60 days after the date on
    which the Commission receives an updated State EAS
    Plan under clause (i)(III), the Commission shall--
    (I) <>  approve or
    disapprove the updated State EAS Plan;
    and
    (II) <>  notify
    the chief executive of the State of the
    Commission's approval or disapproval of
    such plan, and reason therefor; and
    (C) establish a State EAS Plan content checklist for
    SECCs to use when reviewing and updating a State EAS
    Plan for submission to the Commission under subparagraph
    (B)(i).
    (2) Consultation.--The Commission shall consult with the
    Administrator regarding the adoption of regulations under
    paragraph (1)(C).
    (3) Definitions.--In this subsection--
    (A) the term ``SECC'' means a State Emergency
    Communications Committee;
    (B) the term ``State'' means any State of the United
    States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of
    Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, Guam,
    American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana
    Islands, and any possession of the United States; and
    (C) the term ``State EAS Plan'' means a State
    Emergency Alert System Plan.

    (c) <>
    False Alert Reporting.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Commission, in consultation with the
    Administrator, shall complete a rulemaking proceeding to establish a
    system to receive from the Administrator or State, Tribal, or local
    governments reports of false alerts under the Emergency Alert System or
    the Wireless Emergency Alerts System for

    [[Page 4787]]

    the purpose of recording such false alerts and examining the causes of
    such false alerts.

    (d) Repeating Emergency Alert System Messages for National
    Security.--
    (1) <>  In
    general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Commission, in consultation with the
    Administrator, shall complete a rulemaking proceeding to modify
    the Emergency Alert System to provide for repeating Emergency
    Alert System messages while an alert remains pending that is
    issued by--
    (A) <>  the President;
    (B) the Administrator; or
    (C) <>  any other entity
    determined appropriate under the circumstances by the
    Commission, in consultation with the Administrator.
    (2) Scope of rulemaking.--Paragraph (1) shall--
    (A) <>  apply to warnings of
    national security events, meaning emergencies of
    national significance, such as a missile threat, terror
    attack, or other act of war or threat to public safety;
    and
    (B) not apply to more typical warnings, such as a
    weather alert, AMBER Alert, or disaster alert.
    (3) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection shall
    be construed to impair, limit, or otherwise change--
    (A) the authority of the President granted by law to
    alert and warn the public; or
    (B) the role of the President as commander-in-chief
    with respect to the identification, dissemination,
    notification, or alerting of information of missile
    threats against the United States, or threats to public
    safety.

    (e) Internet and Online Streaming Services Emergency Alert
    Examination.--
    (1) <>  Study.--
    Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act,
    and after providing public notice and opportunity for comment,
    the Commission shall complete an inquiry to examine the
    feasibility of updating the Emergency Alert System to enable or
    improve alerts to consumers provided through the internet,
    including through streaming services.
    (2) Report.--Not later than 90 days after completing the
    inquiry under paragraph (1), the Commission shall submit a
    report on the findings and conclusions of the inquiry to--
    (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate; and
    (B) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the
    House of Representatives.

    (f) Definitions.--In this section--
    (1) the term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of
    the Federal Emergency Management Agency;
    (2) the term ``Commission'' means the Federal Communications
    Commission;
    (3) the term ``Emergency Alert System'' means the national
    public warning system, the rules for which are set forth in part
    11 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor
    regulation); and
    (4) the term ``Wireless Emergency Alerts System'' means the
    wireless national public warning system established under the
    Warning, Alert, and Response Network Act (47 U.S.C.

    [[Page 4788]]

    1201 et seq.), the rules for which are set forth in part 10 of
    title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor
    regulation).
    SEC. 9202. <>  WIRELESS SUPPLY CHAIN INNOVATION
    AND MULTILATERAL SECURITY.

    (a) Communications Technology Security Funds.--
    (1) Public wireless supply chain innovation fund.--
    (A) Establishment.--
    (i) In general.--There is established in the
    Treasury of the United States a trust fund to be
    known as the ``Public Wireless Supply Chain
    Innovation Fund'' (referred to in this paragraph
    as the ``Innovation Fund'').
    (ii) Availability.--
    (I) In general.--Amounts
    appropriated to the Innovation Fund
    shall remain available through the end
    of the tenth fiscal year beginning after
    the date on which funds are appropriated
    to the Fund.
    (II) Remainder to treasury.--Any
    amounts remaining in the Innovation Fund
    after the end of the tenth fiscal year
    beginning after the date of
    appropriation shall be deposited in the
    general fund of the Treasury.
    (B) <>  Use of fund.--
    (i) <>  In general.--
    Amounts appropriated to the Innovation Fund shall
    be available to the Secretary, acting through the
    NTIA Administrator, to make grants on a
    competitive basis under this paragraph in such
    amounts as the Secretary, acting through the NTIA
    Administrator, determines appropriate, subject to
    clause (ii).
    (ii) Limitation on grant amounts.--The amount
    of a grant awarded under this paragraph to a
    recipient for a specific research focus area may
    not exceed $50,000,000.
    (C) <>
    Administration of fund.--The Secretary, acting through
    the NTIA Administrator, in consultation with the
    Commission, the Under Secretary of Commerce for
    Standards and Technology, the Secretary of Homeland
    Security, the Secretary of Defense, and the Director of
    the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity of
    the Office of the Director of National Intelligence,
    shall establish criteria for grants awarded under this
    paragraph, by the NTIA Administrator and administer the
    Innovation Fund, to support the following:
    (i) Promoting and deploying technology,
    including software, hardware, and microprocessing
    technology, that will enhance competitiveness in
    the fifth-generation (commonly known as ``5G'')
    and successor wireless technology supply chains
    that use open and interoperable interface radio
    access networks.
    (ii) Accelerating commercial deployments of
    open interface standards-based compatible,
    interoperable equipment, such as equipment
    developed pursuant to the standards set forth by
    organizations such as the

    [[Page 4789]]

    O-RAN Alliance, the Telecom Infra Project, 3GPP,
    the Open-RAN Software Community, or any successor
    organizations.
    (iii) Promoting and deploying compatibility of
    new 5G equipment with future open standards-based,
    interoperable equipment.
    (iv) Managing integration of multi-vendor
    network environments.
    (v) Identifying objective criteria to define
    equipment as compliant with open standards for
    multi-vendor network equipment interoperability.
    (vi) Promoting and deploying security features
    enhancing the integrity and availability of
    equipment in multi-vendor networks.
    (vii) Promoting and deploying network function
    virtualization to facilitate multi-vendor
    interoperability and a more diverse vendor market.
    (D) Nonduplication.--To the greatest extent
    practicable, the Secretary, acting through the NTIA
    Administrator, shall ensure that any research funded by
    a grant awarded under this paragraph avoids duplication
    of other Federal or private sector research.
    (E) <>  Timing.--Not later than one
    year after the date on which funds are appropriated to
    the Innovation Fund, the Secretary, acting through the
    NTIA Administrator, shall begin awarding grants under
    this paragraph.
    (F) Federal advisory body.--
    (i) <>  Establishment.--
    The Secretary, acting through the NTIA
    Administrator, and in consultation with the Under
    Secretary of Commerce for Standards and
    Technology, shall establish a Federal advisory
    committee, in accordance with the Federal Advisory
    Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.), composed of
    government and private sector experts, to advise
    the Secretary and the NTIA Administrator on the
    administration of the Innovation Fund.
    (ii) Composition.--The advisory committee
    established under clause (i) shall be composed
    of--
    (I) representatives from--
    (aa) the Commission;
    (bb) the Department of
    Defense;
    (cc) the Intelligence
    Advanced Research Projects
    Activity of the Office of the
    Director of National
    Intelligence;
    (dd) the National Institute
    of Standards and Technology;
    (ee) the Department of
    State;
    (ff) the National Science
    Foundation;
    (gg) the Department of
    Homeland Security; and
    (hh) the National
    Telecommunications and
    Information Administration; and
    (II) other representatives from the
    private and public sectors, at the
    discretion of the NTIA Administrator.
    (iii) Duties.--The advisory committee
    established under clause (i) shall advise the
    Secretary and the

    [[Page 4790]]

    NTIA Administrator on technology developments to
    help inform--
    (I) the strategic direction of the
    Innovation Fund; and
    (II) efforts of the Federal
    Government to promote a more secure,
    diverse, sustainable, and competitive
    supply chain.
    (G) Reports to congress.--
    (i) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary, acting through the NTIA Administrator,
    shall submit to the relevant committees of
    Congress a report with--
    (I) <>
    additional recommendations on promoting
    the competitiveness and sustainability
    of trusted suppliers in the wireless
    supply chain; and
    (II) any additional authorities
    needed to facilitate the timely adoption
    of open standards-based equipment,
    including authority to provide loans,
    loan guarantees, and other forms of
    credit extension that would maximize the
    use of funds.
    (ii) Annual report.--For each fiscal year for
    which amounts in the Innovation Fund are available
    under this paragraph, the Secretary, acting
    through the NTIA Administrator, shall submit to
    Congress a report that--
    (I) describes how, and to whom,
    amounts in the Innovation Fund have been
    deployed;
    (II) details the progress of the
    Secretary and the NTIA Administrator in
    meeting the objectives described in
    subparagraph (C); and
    (III) includes any additional
    information that the Secretary and the
    NTIA Administrator determine
    appropriate.
    (2) Multilateral telecommunications security fund.--
    (A) Establishment of fund.--
    (i) In general.--There is established in the
    Treasury of the United States a trust fund to be
    known as the ``Multilateral Telecommunications
    Security Fund''.
    (ii) Use of fund.--Amounts appropriated to the
    Multilateral Telecommunications Security Fund
    shall be available to the Secretary of State to
    make expenditures under this paragraph in such
    amounts as the Secretary of State determines
    appropriate.
    (iii) Availability.--
    (I) In general.--Amounts
    appropriated to the Multilateral
    Telecommunications Security Fund--
    (aa) shall remain available
    through the end of the tenth
    fiscal year beginning after the
    date of appropriation; and
    (bb) may only be allocated
    upon the Secretary of State
    reaching an arrangement or
    agreement with foreign
    government partners to
    participate in the common
    funding mechanism described in
    subparagraph (B).
    (II) Remainder to treasury.--Any
    amounts remaining in the Multilateral
    Telecommunications

    [[Page 4791]]

    Security Fund after the end of the tenth
    fiscal year beginning after the date of
    the enactment of this Act shall be
    deposited in the general fund of the
    Treasury.
    (B) <>  Administration of
    fund.--The Secretary of State, in consultation with the
    NTIA Administrator, the Secretary of Homeland Security,
    the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the Treasury,
    the Director of National Intelligence, and the
    Commission, is authorized to establish a common funding
    mechanism, in coordination with foreign partners, that
    uses amounts from the Multilateral Telecommunications
    Security Fund to support the development and adoption of
    secure and trusted telecommunications technologies. In
    creating and sustaining a common funding mechanism, the
    Secretary of State should leverage United States funding
    in order to secure commitments and contributions from
    trusted foreign partners such as the United Kingdom,
    Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and Japan, and should
    prioritize the following objectives:
    (i) Advancing research and development of
    secure and trusted communications technologies.
    (ii) Strengthening supply chains.
    (iii) Promoting the use of trusted vendors.
    (C) Annual report to congress.--Not later than 1
    year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and
    annually thereafter for each fiscal year during which
    amounts in the Multilateral Telecommunications Security
    Fund are available, the Secretary of State shall submit
    to the relevant committees of Congress a report on the
    status and progress of the funding mechanism established
    under subparagraph (B), including--
    (i) any funding commitments from foreign
    partners, including each specific amount
    committed;
    (ii) governing criteria for use of the
    Multilateral Telecommunications Security Fund;
    (iii) an account of--
    (I) how, and to whom, funds have
    been deployed;
    (II) amounts remaining in the
    Multilateral Telecommunications Security
    Fund; and
    (III) the progress of the Secretary
    of State in meeting the objective
    described in subparagraph (B); and
    (iv) additional authorities needed to enhance
    the effectiveness of the Multilateral
    Telecommunications Security Fund in achieving the
    security goals of the United States.
    (D) Notifications to be provided by the fund.--
    (i) <>  In general.--Not later
    than 15 days prior to the Fund making a financial
    commitment associated with the provision of
    expenditures under subparagraph (A)(ii) in an
    amount in excess of $1,000,000, the Secretary of
    State shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report in writing that
    contains the information required by clause (ii).
    (ii) Information required.--The information
    required by this clause includes--

    [[Page 4792]]

    (I) the amount of each such
    expenditure;
    (II) an identification of the
    recipient or beneficiary; and
    (III) a description of the project
    or activity and the purpose to be
    achieved of an expenditure by the Fund.
    (iii) <>  Arrangements or
    agreements.--The Secretary of State shall notify
    the appropriate congressional committees not later
    than 30 days after entering into a new bilateral
    or multilateral arrangement or agreement described
    in subparagraph (A)(iii)(I)(bb).
    (iv) Appropriate congressional committees
    defined.--In this subparagraph, the term
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (I) the Committee on Foreign
    Relations of the Senate;
    (II) the Committee on Appropriations
    of the Senate;
    (III) the Committee on Foreign
    Affairs of the House of Representatives;
    and
    (IV) the Committee on Appropriations
    of the House of Representatives.

    (b) Promoting United States Leadership in International
    Organizations and Communications Standards-setting Bodies.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of State, the Secretary of
    Commerce, and the Chairman of the Commission, or their
    designees, shall consider how to enhance representation of the
    United States at international forums that set standards for 5G
    networks and for future generations of wireless communications
    networks, including--
    (A) the International Telecommunication Union
    (commonly known as ``ITU'');
    (B) the International Organization for
    Standardization (commonly known as ``ISO'');
    (C) the Inter-American Telecommunication Commission
    (commonly known as ``CITEL''); and
    (D) the voluntary standards organizations that
    develop protocols for wireless devices and other
    equipment, such as the 3GPP and the Institute of
    Electrical and Electronics Engineers (commonly known as
    ``IEEE'').
    (2) Annual report.--The Secretary of State, the Secretary of
    Commerce, and the Chairman of the Commission shall jointly
    submit to the relevant committees of Congress an annual report
    on the progress made under paragraph (1).

    (c) Definitions.-- In this section:
    (1) The term ``3GPP'' means the Third Generation Partnership
    Project.
    (2) The term ``5G network'' means a radio network as
    described by 3GPP Release 15 or higher.
    (3) The term ``Commission'' means the Federal Communications
    Commission.
    (4) The term ``NTIA Administrator'' means the Assistant
    Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information.
    (5) The term ``Open-RAN'' means the Open Radio Access
    Network approach to standardization adopted by the O-RAN
    Alliance, Telecom Infra Project, or 3GPP, or any similar set

    [[Page 4793]]

    of open standards for multi-vendor network equipment
    interoperability.
    (6) The term ``relevant committees of Congress'' means--
    (A) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
    Senate;
    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
    Senate;
    (C) the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
    (D) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
    (E) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate;
    (F) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
    (G) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
    of the House of Representatives;
    (H) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives;
    (I) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House
    of Representatives;
    (J) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives;
    (K) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the
    House of Representatives; and
    (L) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
    Representatives.
    (7) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Commerce.
    SEC. 9203. <>  SPECTRUM
    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY MODERNIZATION
    EFFORTS.

    (a) Initial Interagency Spectrum Information Technology
    Coordination.--Not later <> than 90 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of
    Commerce for Communications and Information, in consultation with the
    Policy and Plans Steering Group, shall identify a process to establish
    goals, including parameters to measure the achievement of such goals,
    for the modernization of the infrastructure of covered agencies relating
    to managing the use of Federal spectrum by such agencies, which shall
    include--
    (1) <>  the standardization of data
    inputs, modeling algorithms, modeling and simulation processes,
    analysis tools with respect to Federal spectrum, assumptions,
    and any other tool to ensure interoperability and functionality
    with respect to such infrastructure;
    (2) other potential innovative technological capabilities
    with respect to such infrastructure, including cloud-based
    databases, artificial intelligence technologies, automation, and
    improved modeling and simulation capabilities;
    (3) ways to improve the management of the use of Federal
    spectrum by covered agencies through such infrastructure,
    including by--
    (A) increasing the efficiency of such
    infrastructure;
    (B) addressing validation of usage with respect to
    such infrastructure;
    (C) increasing the accuracy of such infrastructure;
    (D) validating models used by such infrastructure;
    and
    (E) monitoring and enforcing requirements that are
    imposed on covered agencies with respect to the use of
    Federal spectrum by covered agencies;

    [[Page 4794]]

    (4) ways to improve the ability of covered agencies to meet
    mission requirements in congested environments with respect to
    Federal spectrum, including as part of automated adjustments to
    operations based on changing conditions in such environments;
    (5) the creation of a time-based automated mechanism--
    (A) to share Federal spectrum between covered
    agencies to collaboratively and dynamically increase
    access to Federal spectrum by such agencies; and
    (B) that could be scaled across Federal spectrum;
    and
    (6) the collaboration between covered agencies necessary to
    ensure the interoperability of Federal spectrum.

    (b) Spectrum Information Technology Modernization.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than 240 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of Commerce
    for Communications and Information shall submit to Congress a
    report that contains a plan for the National Telecommunications
    and Information Administration (in this section referred to as
    the ``NTIA'') to modernize and automate the infrastructure of
    the NTIA relating to managing the use of Federal spectrum by
    covered agencies so as to more efficiently manage such use.
    (2) Contents.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
    include--
    (A) <>  an assessment of the
    current, as of the date on which such report is
    submitted, infrastructure of the NTIA described in such
    paragraph;
    (B) <>  an acquisition
    strategy for the modernized infrastructure of the NTIA
    described in such paragraph, including how such
    modernized infrastructure will enable covered agencies
    to be more efficient and effective in the use of Federal
    spectrum;
    (C) <>  a timeline for the
    implementation of the modernization efforts described in
    such paragraph;
    (D) plans detailing how the modernized
    infrastructure of the NTIA described in such paragraph
    will--
    (i) enhance the security and reliability of
    such infrastructure so that the NTIA is in
    compliance with the requirements of subchapter II
    of chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code,
    with respect to such infrastructure;
    (ii) improve data models and analysis tools to
    increase the efficiency of the spectrum use
    described in such paragraph;
    (iii) enhance automation and workflows, and
    reduce the scope and level of manual effort, in
    order to--
    (I) administer the management of the
    spectrum use described in such
    paragraph; and
    (II) improve data quality and
    processing time; and
    (iv) improve the timeliness of spectrum
    analyses and requests for information, including
    requests submitted pursuant to section 552 of
    title 5, United States Code;

    [[Page 4795]]

    (E) an operations and maintenance plan with respect
    to the modernized infrastructure of the NTIA described
    in such paragraph;
    (F) <>  a strategy for coordination
    between the covered agencies within the Policy and Plans
    Steering Group, which shall include--
    (i) a description of--
    (I) such coordination efforts, as in
    effect on the date on which such report
    is submitted; and
    (II) a plan for coordination of such
    efforts after the date on which such
    report is submitted, including with
    respect to the efforts described in
    subsection (c);
    (ii) a plan for standardizing--
    (I) electromagnetic spectrum
    analysis tools;
    (II) modeling and simulation
    processes and technologies; and
    (III) databases to provide technical
    interference assessments that are usable
    across the Federal Government as part of
    a common spectrum management
    infrastructure for covered agencies; and
    (iii) <>  a plan for each covered
    agency to implement a modernization plan described
    in subsection (c)(1) that is tailored to the
    particular timeline of such agency;
    (G) identification of manually intensive processes
    involved in managing Federal spectrum and proposed
    enhancements to such processes;
    (H) <>  metrics to evaluate the
    success of the modernization efforts described in such
    paragraph and any similar future efforts; and
    (I) <>  an estimate of the
    cost of the modernization efforts described in such
    paragraph and any future maintenance with respect to the
    modernized infrastructure of the NTIA described in such
    paragraph, including the cost of any personnel and
    equipment relating to such maintenance.

    (c) Covered Agency Spectrum Information Technology Modernization.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the head of each covered agency shall
    submit to the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications
    and Information and the Policy and Plans Steering Group a report
    that describes a plan for such agency to modernize the
    infrastructure of such agency with respect to the use of Federal
    spectrum by such agency so that such modernized infrastructure
    of such agency is interoperable with the modernized
    infrastructure of the NTIA, as described in subsection (b).
    (2) Contents.--Each report submitted by the head of a
    covered agency under paragraph (1) shall--
    (A) include--
    (i) <>  an assessment of
    the current, as of the date on which such report
    is submitted, management capabilities of such
    agency with respect to the use of frequencies that
    are assigned to such agency, which shall include a
    description of any challenges faced by such agency
    with respect to such management;

    [[Page 4796]]

    (ii) <>  a timeline for
    completion of the modernization efforts described
    in such paragraph;
    (iii) a description of potential innovative
    technological capabilities for the management of
    frequencies that are assigned to such agency, as
    determined under subsection (a);
    (iv) identification of agency-specific
    requirements or constraints relating to the
    infrastructure of such agency;
    (v) identification of any existing, as of the
    date on which such report is submitted, systems of
    such agency that are duplicative of the modernized
    infrastructure of the NTIA, as described in
    subsection (b); and
    (vi) <>  with respect to
    the report submitted by the Secretary of Defense--
    (I) a strategy for the integration
    of systems or the flow of data among the
    Armed Forces, the military departments,
    the Defense Agencies and Department of
    Defense Field Activities, and other
    components of the Department of Defense;
    (II) a plan for the implementation
    of solutions to the use of Federal
    spectrum by the Department of Defense
    involving information at multiple levels
    of classification; and
    (III) a strategy for addressing,
    within the modernized infrastructure of
    the Department of Defense described in
    such paragraph, the exchange of
    information between the Department of
    Defense and the NTIA in order to
    accomplish required processing of all
    Department of Defense domestic spectrum
    coordination and management activities;
    and
    (B) <>  be submitted
    in an unclassified format, with a classified annex, as
    appropriate.
    (3) Notification of congress.--Upon submission of a report
    under paragraph (1), the head of a covered agency shall notify
    Congress that such report has been submitted.

    (d) <>  GAO Oversight.--The Comptroller General of
    the United States shall--
    (1) <>  not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, conduct a review of the
    infrastructure of covered agencies, as such infrastructure
    exists on the date of the enactment of this Act;
    (2) upon submission of all of the reports required by
    subsection (c), begin conducting oversight of the implementation
    of the modernization plans submitted by the Assistant Secretary
    and covered agencies under subsections (b) and (c),
    respectively;
    (3) <>  not later than 2 years after the
    date on which the Comptroller General begins conducting
    oversight under paragraph (2), and biennially thereafter until
    December 31, 2030, submit a report regarding such oversight to--
    (A) with respect to the implementation of the
    modernization plan of the Department of Defense, the
    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives; and

    [[Page 4797]]

    (B) with respect to the implementation of the
    modernization plans of all covered agencies, including
    the Department of Defense, the Committee on Commerce,
    Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the
    Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
    Representatives; and
    (4) <>  until December 31, 2030, provide
    regular briefings to--
    (A) with respect to the application of this section
    to the Department of Defense, the Committee on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed
    Services of the House of Representatives; and
    (B) with respect to the application of this section
    to all covered agencies, including the Department of
    Defense, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Energy
    and Commerce of the House of Representatives.

    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``covered agency''--
    (A) means any Federal entity that the Assistant
    Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information
    determines is appropriate; and
    (B) includes the Department of Defense.
    (2) The term ``Federal entity'' has the meaning given such
    term in section 113(l) of the National Telecommunications and
    Information Administration Organization Act (47 U.S.C. 923(l)).
    (3) The term ``Federal spectrum'' means frequencies assigned
    on a primary basis to a covered agency.
    (4) The term ``infrastructure'' means information technology
    systems and information technologies, tools, and databases.
    SEC. 9204. <>  INTERNET OF THINGS.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Federal
    Communications Commission.
    (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
    of Commerce.
    (3) Steering committee.--The term ``steering committee''
    means the steering committee established under subsection
    (b)(5)(A).
    (4) Working group.--The term ``working group'' means the
    working group convened under subsection (b)(1).

    (b) Federal Working Group.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary shall convene a working group
    of Federal stakeholders for the purpose of providing
    recommendations and a report to Congress relating to the aspects
    of the Internet of Things described in paragraph (2).
    (2) Duties.--The working group shall--
    (A) identify any Federal regulations, statutes,
    grant practices, budgetary or jurisdictional challenges,
    and other sector-specific policies that are inhibiting,
    or could inhibit, the development or deployment of the
    Internet of Things;
    (B) consider policies or programs that encourage and
    improve coordination among Federal agencies that have
    responsibilities that are relevant to the objectives of
    this section;

    [[Page 4798]]

    (C) consider any findings or recommendations made by
    the steering committee and, where appropriate, act to
    implement those recommendations;
    (D) examine--
    (i) how Federal agencies can benefit from
    utilizing the Internet of Things;
    (ii) the use of Internet of Things technology
    by Federal agencies as of the date on which the
    working group performs the examination;
    (iii) the preparedness and ability of Federal
    agencies to adopt Internet of Things technology as
    of the date on which the working group performs
    the examination and in the future; and
    (iv) any additional security measures that
    Federal agencies may need to take to--
    (I) safely and securely use the
    Internet of Things, including measures
    that ensure the security of critical
    infrastructure; and
    (II) enhance the resiliency of
    Federal systems against cyber threats to
    the Internet of Things; and
    (E) in carrying out the examinations required under
    subclauses (I) and (II) of subparagraph (D)(iv), ensure
    to the maximum extent possible the coordination of the
    current and future activities of the Federal Government
    relating to security with respect to the Internet of
    Things.
    (3) Agency representatives.--In convening the working group
    under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall have discretion to
    appoint representatives from Federal agencies and departments as
    appropriate and shall specifically consider seeking
    representation from--
    (A) the Department of Commerce, including--
    (i) the National Telecommunications and
    Information Administration;
    (ii) the National Institute of Standards and
    Technology; and
    (iii) the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
    Administration;
    (B) the Department of Transportation;
    (C) the Department of Homeland Security;
    (D) the Office of Management and Budget;
    (E) the National Science Foundation;
    (F) the Commission;
    (G) the Federal Trade Commission;
    (H) the Office of Science and Technology Policy;
    (I) the Department of Energy; and
    (J) the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.
    (4) <>  Nongovernmental stakeholders.--
    The working group shall consult with nongovernmental
    stakeholders with expertise relating to the Internet of Things,
    including--
    (A) the steering committee;
    (B) information and communications technology
    manufacturers, suppliers, service providers, and
    vendors;
    (C) subject matter experts representing industrial
    sectors other than the technology sector that can
    benefit from the Internet of Things, including the
    transportation, energy, agriculture, and health care
    sectors;

    [[Page 4799]]

    (D) small, medium, and large businesses;
    (E) think tanks and academia;
    (F) nonprofit organizations and consumer groups;
    (G) security experts;
    (H) rural stakeholders; and
    (I) other stakeholders with relevant expertise, as
    determined by the Secretary.
    (5) Steering committee.--
    (A) Establishment.--There is established within the
    Department of Commerce a steering committee to advise
    the working group.
    (B) Duties.--The steering committee shall advise the
    working group with respect to--
    (i) the identification of any Federal
    regulations, statutes, grant practices, programs,
    budgetary or jurisdictional challenges, and other
    sector-specific policies that are inhibiting, or
    could inhibit, the development of the Internet of
    Things;
    (ii) situations in which the use of the
    Internet of Things is likely to deliver
    significant and scalable economic and societal
    benefits to the United States, including benefits
    from or to--
    (I) smart traffic and transit
    technologies;
    (II) augmented logistics and supply
    chains;
    (III) sustainable infrastructure;
    (IV) precision agriculture;
    (V) environmental monitoring;
    (VI) public safety; and
    (VII) health care;
    (iii) whether adequate spectrum is available
    to support the growing Internet of Things and what
    legal or regulatory barriers may exist to
    providing any spectrum needed in the future;
    (iv) policies, programs, or multi-stakeholder
    activities that--
    (I) promote or are related to the
    privacy of individuals who use or are
    affected by the Internet of Things;
    (II) may enhance the security of the
    Internet of Things, including the
    security of critical infrastructure;
    (III) may protect users of the
    Internet of Things; and
    (IV) may encourage coordination
    among Federal agencies with jurisdiction
    over the Internet of Things;
    (v) the opportunities and challenges
    associated with the use of Internet of Things
    technology by small businesses; and
    (vi) any international proceeding,
    international negotiation, or other international
    matter affecting the Internet of Things to which
    the United States is or should be a party.
    (C) <>  Membership.--The
    Secretary shall appoint to the steering committee
    members representing a wide range of stakeholders
    outside of the Federal Government with expertise
    relating to the Internet of Things, including--

    [[Page 4800]]

    (i) information and communications technology
    manufacturers, suppliers, service providers, and
    vendors;
    (ii) subject matter experts representing
    industrial sectors other than the technology
    sector that can benefit from the Internet of
    Things, including the transportation, energy,
    agriculture, and health care sectors;
    (iii) small, medium, and large businesses;
    (iv) think tanks and academia;
    (v) nonprofit organizations and consumer
    groups;
    (vi) security experts;
    (vii) rural stakeholders; and
    (viii) <>  other
    stakeholders with relevant expertise, as
    determined by the Secretary.
    (D) <>  Report.--Not later
    than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the
    steering committee shall submit to the working group a
    report that includes any findings or recommendations of
    the steering committee.
    (E) Independent advice.--
    (i) In general.--The steering committee shall
    set the agenda of the steering committee in
    carrying out the duties of the steering committee
    under subparagraph (B).
    (ii) Suggestions.--The working group may
    suggest topics or items for the steering committee
    to study, and the steering committee shall take
    those suggestions into consideration in carrying
    out the duties of the steering committee.
    (iii) Report.--The steering committee shall
    ensure that the report submitted under
    subparagraph (D) is the result of the independent
    judgment of the steering committee.
    (F) No compensation for members.--A member of the
    steering committee shall serve without compensation.
    (G) Termination.--The steering committee shall
    terminate on the date on which the working group submits
    the report under paragraph (6).
    (6) Report to congress.--
    (A) <>  In general.--Not
    later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this
    Act, the working group shall submit to Congress a report
    that includes--
    (i) the findings and recommendations of the
    working group with respect to the duties of the
    working group under paragraph (2);
    (ii) the report submitted by the steering
    committee under paragraph (5)(D), as the report
    was received by the working group;
    (iii) recommendations for action or reasons
    for inaction, as applicable, with respect to each
    recommendation made by the steering committee in
    the report submitted under paragraph (5)(D); and
    (iv) an accounting of any progress made by
    Federal agencies to implement recommendations made
    by the working group or the steering committee.
    (B) Copy of report.--The working group shall submit
    a copy of the report described in subparagraph (A) to--

    [[Page 4801]]

    (i) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation and the Committee on Energy and
    Natural Resources of the Senate;
    (ii) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of
    the House of Representatives; and
    (iii) any other committee of Congress, upon
    request to the working group.

    (c) Assessing Spectrum Needs.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The Commission, in
    consultation with the National Telecommunications and
    Information Administration, shall issue a notice of inquiry
    seeking public comment on the current, as of the date of
    enactment of this Act, and future spectrum needs to enable
    better connectivity relating to the Internet of Things.
    (2) <>  Requirements.--In issuing the
    notice of inquiry under paragraph (1), the Commission shall seek
    comments that consider and evaluate--
    (A) whether adequate spectrum is available, or is
    planned for allocation, for commercial wireless services
    that could support the growing Internet of Things;
    (B) if adequate spectrum is not available for the
    purposes described in subparagraph (A), how to ensure
    that adequate spectrum is available for increased demand
    with respect to the Internet of Things;
    (C) what regulatory barriers may exist to providing
    any needed spectrum that would support uses relating to
    the Internet of Things; and
    (D) what the role of unlicensed and licensed
    spectrum is and will be in the growth of the Internet of
    Things.
    (3) <>  Report.--Not later than 1 year after
    the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission shall submit
    to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
    Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
    Representatives a report summarizing the comments submitted in
    response to the notice of inquiry issued under paragraph (1).

    TITLE XCIII--INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

    Sec. 9301. Requirement for facilitation of establishment of social media
    data and threat analysis center.
    Sec. 9302. Independent study on identifying and addressing threats that
    individually or collectively affect national security,
    financial security, or both.

    SEC. 9301. REQUIREMENT FOR FACILITATION OF ESTABLISHMENT OF SOCIAL
    MEDIA DATA AND THREAT ANALYSIS CENTER.

    (a) Requirement to Facilitate Establishment.--Subsection (c)(1) of
    section 5323 of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard
    Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020
    (division E of Public Law 116-92; 50 U.S.C. 3369) is amended--
    (1) by striking ``The Director'' and inserting ``Not later
    than June 1, 2021, the Director''; and
    (2) by striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''.

    (b) Reporting on Foreign Malign Influence Campaigns on Social Media
    Platforms Targeting Elections for Federal Office.--Such section is
    amended--

    [[Page 4802]]

    (1) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsections
    (g) and (h), respectively; and
    (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
    subsection (f):

    ``(f) Foreign Malign Influence Campaigns on Social Media Platforms
    Targeting Elections for Federal Office.--
    ``(1) Reports.--
    ``(A) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days before
    the date of each regularly scheduled general election
    for Federal office, the Director of the Center shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    report on foreign malign influence campaigns on and
    across social media platforms targeting such election.
    ``(B) Matters included.--Each report under
    subparagraph (A) shall include an analysis of the
    following:
    ``(i) The patterns, tools, and techniques of
    foreign malign influence campaigns across all
    platforms on social media by a covered foreign
    country targeting a regularly scheduled general
    election for Federal office.
    ``(ii) Inauthentic accounts and `bot' networks
    across platforms, including the scale to which
    such accounts or networks exist, how platforms
    currently act to remove such accounts or networks,
    and what percentage of such accounts or networks
    have been removed during the period covered by the
    report.
    ``(iii) <>  The estimated
    reach and impact of intentional or weaponized
    disinformation by inauthentic accounts and `bot'
    networks, including an analysis of amplification
    by users and algorithmic distribution.
    ``(iv) The trends of types of media that are
    being used for dissemination through foreign
    malign influence campaigns, including machine-
    manipulated media, and the intended targeted
    groups.
    ``(C) Initial report.--Not later than August 1,
    2021, the Director of the Center shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report under
    subparagraph (A) addressing the regularly scheduled
    general election for Federal office occurring during
    2020.
    ``(D) <>  Form.--Each
    report under this paragraph shall be submitted in an
    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    ``(2) <>  Briefings.--
    ``(A) <>
    Requirement.--Not later than 30 days after the date on
    which the Director submits to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report under paragraph (1),
    the Director of National Intelligence, in coordination
    with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Homeland
    Security, and the Director of the Federal Bureau of
    Investigation, shall provide to such committees a
    briefing assessing threats from foreign malign influence
    campaigns on social media from covered countries to the
    regularly scheduled general election for Federal office
    covered by the report.
    ``(B) Matters to be included.--Each briefing under
    subparagraph (A) shall include the following:
    ``(i) The patterns, tools, and techniques of
    foreign malign influence campaigns across all
    platforms on

    [[Page 4803]]

    social media by a covered foreign country
    targeting a regularly scheduled general election
    for Federal office.
    ``(ii) An assessment of the findings from the
    report for which the briefing is provided.
    ``(iii) The activities and methods used to
    mitigate the threats associated with such findings
    by the Department of Defense, the Department of
    Homeland Security, or other relevant departments
    or agencies of the Federal Government.
    ``(iv) The steps taken by departments or
    agencies of the Federal Government to cooperate
    with social media companies to mitigate the
    threats identified.''.

    (c) Definitions.--Subsection (h) of such section, as redesignated by
    subsection (b) of this section, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(h) Definitions.--
    ``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
    `appropriate congressional committees' means--
    ``(A) the congressional intelligence committees;
    ``(B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
    on Appropriations, the Committee on Homeland Security,
    the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on
    the Judiciary of the House of Representatives; and
    ``(C) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
    on Appropriations, the Committee on Homeland Security
    and Government Affairs, the Committee on Foreign
    Relations, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the
    Senate.
    ``(2) Covered foreign country and foreign malign
    influence.--The terms `covered foreign country' and `foreign
    malign influence' have the meanings given those terms in section
    119C of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3059).
    ``(3) Machine-manipulated media.--The term `machine-
    manipulated media' has the meaning given that term in section
    5724.''.

    (d) Conforming Amendments.--
    (1) Reporting.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended--
    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
    striking ``If the Director'' and all that follows
    through ``the Center, the'' and inserting ``The''; and
    (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting
    ``August 1, 2021''.
    (2) Funding.--Subsection (g) of such section, as
    redesignated by subsection (b) of this section, is amended by
    striking ``fiscal year 2020 and 2021'' and inserting ``fiscal
    year 2021 and 2022''.
    (3) Clerical.--Such section 5323 is further amended--
    (A) in the section heading, by striking
    ``encouragement of''; and
    (B) in subsection (c)--
    (i) in the subsection heading, by striking
    ``Authority'' and inserting ``Requirement''; and
    (ii) in paragraph (1), in the paragraph
    heading, by striking ``Authority'' and inserting
    ``Requirement''.

    [[Page 4804]]

    SEC. 9302. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON IDENTIFYING AND ADDRESSING THREATS
    THAT INDIVIDUALLY OR COLLECTIVELY AFFECT
    NATIONAL SECURITY, FINANCIAL SECURITY,
    OR BOTH.

    (a) <>  Independent Study.--Not later
    than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director
    of National Intelligence, in coordination with the Secretary of the
    Treasury and the heads of other relevant departments and agencies of the
    Federal Government, shall seek to enter into a contract with a federally
    funded research and development center under which the center will
    conduct a study on identifying and addressing threats that individually
    or collectively affect national security, financial security, or both.

    (b) <>  Elements of Study.--In carrying out the
    study under subsection (a), the federally funded research and
    development center selected under such subsection shall--
    (1) identify threats that individually or collectively
    affect national security, financial security, or both,
    including--
    (A) foreign influence in companies seeking to access
    capital markets by conducting initial public offerings
    in other countries;
    (B) the use of financial instruments, markets,
    payment systems, or digital assets in ways that appear
    legitimate but may be part of a foreign malign strategy
    to weaken or undermine the economic security of the
    United States; and
    (C) any other known or potential threats that
    individually or collectively affect national security,
    financial security, or both currently or in the
    foreseeable future;
    (2) assess the extent to which the United States Government
    is currently able to identify and characterize the threats
    identified under paragraph (1);
    (3) assess the extent to which the United States Government
    is currently able to address the risk posed by the threats
    identified under paragraph (1);
    (4) assess whether current levels of information sharing and
    cooperation between the United States Government and allies and
    partners of the United States have been helpful or can be
    improved upon in order for the United States Government to
    identify, characterize, and mitigate the threats identified
    under paragraph (1); and
    (5) <>  recommend opportunities,
    and any such authorities or resources required, to improve the
    efficiency and effectiveness of the United States Government in
    identifying and countering the threats identified under
    paragraph (1).

    (c) Submission to Director of National Intelligence.--Not
    later <> than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the federally funded research and
    development center selected to conduct the study under subsection (a)
    shall submit to the Director of National Intelligence a report on the
    results of the study in both classified and unclassified form.

    (d) Submission to Congress.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 30 days
    after the date on which the Director of National Intelligence
    receives the report under subsection (c), the Director shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees--

    [[Page 4805]]

    (A) <>  a copy of the report,
    without change, in both classified and unclassified
    form; and
    (B) <>  such comments as the
    Director, in coordination with the Secretary of the
    Treasury and the heads of other relevant departments and
    agencies of the Federal Government, may have with
    respect to the report.
    (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--In this
    subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
    means--
    (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Select
    Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on Banking,
    Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee on Foreign
    Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
    Senate; and
    (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Permanent
    Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on
    Financial Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs,
    and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
    Representatives.

    TITLE XCIV--SCIENCE, SPACE, AND TECHNOLOGY MATTERS

    Subtitle A--Cybersecurity Matters

    Sec. 9401. Improving national initiative for cybersecurity education.
    Sec. 9402. Development of standards and guidelines for improving
    cybersecurity workforce of Federal agencies.
    Sec. 9403. Modifications to Federal cyber scholarship-for-service
    program.
    Sec. 9404. Additional modifications to Federal cyber scholarship-for-
    service program.
    Sec. 9405. Cybersecurity in programs of the National Science Foundation.
    Sec. 9406. Cybersecurity in STEM programs of the National Aeronautics
    and Space Administration.
    Sec. 9407. National cybersecurity challenges.

    Subtitle B--Other Matters

    Sec. 9411. Established Program to Stimulate Competitive Research.
    Sec. 9412. Industries of the future.
    Sec. 9413. National Institute of Standards and Technology Manufacturing
    Extension Partnership program supply chain database.
    Sec. 9414. Study on Chinese policies and influence in the development of
    international standards for emerging technologies.
    Sec. 9415. Coordination with Hollings Manufacturing Extension
    Partnership Centers.

    Subtitle A--Cybersecurity Matters

    SEC. 9401. IMPROVING NATIONAL INITIATIVE FOR CYBERSECURITY
    EDUCATION.

    (a) Program Improvements Generally.--Subsection (a) of section 401
    of the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 (15 U.S.C. 7451) is
    amended--
    (1) in paragraph (5), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
    semicolon;
    (2) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (10); and
    (3) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following:
    ``(6) supporting efforts to identify cybersecurity workforce
    skill gaps in public and private sectors;

    [[Page 4806]]

    ``(7) facilitating Federal programs to advance cybersecurity
    education, training, and workforce development;
    ``(8) <>  in coordination with the
    Department of Defense, the Department of Homeland Security, and
    other appropriate agencies, considering any specific needs of
    the cybersecurity workforce of critical infrastructure,
    including cyber physical systems and control systems;
    ``(9) advising the Director of the Office of Management and
    Budget, as needed, in developing metrics to measure the
    effectiveness and effect of programs and initiatives to advance
    the cybersecurity workforce; and''.

    (b) Strategic Plan.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended--
    (1) by striking ``The Director'' and inserting the
    following:
    ``(1) In general.--The Director''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(2) Requirement.--The strategic plan developed and
    implemented under paragraph (1) shall include an indication of
    how the Director will carry out this section.''.

    (c) <>  Cybersecurity Career Pathways.--
    (1) Identification of multiple cybersecurity career
    pathways. <> --In
    carrying out subsection (a) of such section and not later than
    540 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology
    shall, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the
    Secretary of Homeland Security, the Director of the Office of
    Personnel Management, and the heads of other appropriate
    agencies, use a consultative process with other Federal
    agencies, academia, and industry to identify multiple career
    pathways for cybersecurity work roles that can be used in the
    private and public sectors.
    (2) Requirements.--The Director shall ensure that the
    multiple cybersecurity career pathways identified under
    paragraph (1) indicate the knowledge, skills, and abilities,
    including relevant education, training, internships,
    apprenticeships, certifications, and other experiences, that--
    (A) align with employers' cybersecurity skill needs,
    including proficiency level requirements, for its
    workforce; and
    (B) prepare an individual to be successful in
    entering or advancing in a cybersecurity career.
    (3) <>  Exchange program.--Consistent
    with requirements under chapter 37 of title 5, United States
    Code, the Director of the National Institute of Standards and
    Technology, in coordination with the Director of the Office of
    Personnel Management, may establish a voluntary program for the
    exchange of employees engaged in one of the cybersecurity work
    roles identified in the National Initiative for Cybersecurity
    Education (NICE) Cybersecurity Workforce Framework (NIST Special
    Publication 800-181), or successor framework, between the
    National Institute of Standards and Technology and private
    sector institutions, including nonpublic or commercial
    businesses, research institutions, or institutions of higher
    education, as the Director of the National Institute of
    Standards and Technology considers feasible.

    (d) <>  Proficiency
    to Perform Cybersecurity Tasks.--Not later than 540 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the

    [[Page 4807]]

    Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology shall, in
    coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Homeland
    Security, and the heads of other appropriate agencies--
    (1) <>  in carrying out subsection (a) of
    such section, assess the scope and sufficiency of efforts to
    measure an individual's capability to perform specific tasks
    found in the National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education
    (NICE) Cybersecurity Workforce Framework (NIST Special
    Publication 800-181) at all proficiency levels; and
    (2) submit to Congress a report--
    (A) on the findings of the Director with respect to
    the assessment carried out under paragraph (1); and
    (B) <>  with
    recommendations for effective methods for measuring the
    cybersecurity proficiency of learners.

    (e) Cybersecurity Metrics.--Such section is further amended by
    adding at the end the following:
    ``(e) Cybersecurity Metrics.--In carrying out subsection (a), the
    Director of the Office of Management and Budget may seek input from the
    Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, in
    coordination with the Department of Homeland Security, the Department of
    Defense, the Office of Personnel Management, and such agencies as the
    Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology considers
    relevant, to develop quantifiable metrics for evaluating Federally
    funded cybersecurity workforce programs and initiatives based on the
    outcomes of such programs and initiatives.''.
    (f) Regional Alliances and Multistakeholder Partnerships.--Such
    section is further amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(f) Regional Alliances and Multistakeholder Partnerships.--
    ``(1) <>  In general.--Pursuant to section
    2(b)(4) of the National Institute of Standards and Technology
    Act (15 U.S.C. 272(b)(4)), the Director shall establish
    cooperative agreements between the National Initiative for
    Cybersecurity Education (NICE) of the Institute and regional
    alliances or partnerships for cybersecurity education and
    workforce.
    ``(2) <>  Agreements.--The cooperative
    agreements established under paragraph (1) shall advance the
    goals of the National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education
    Cybersecurity Workforce Framework (NIST Special Publication 800-
    181), or successor framework, by facilitating local and regional
    partnerships to--
    ``(A) identify the workforce needs of the local
    economy and classify such workforce in accordance with
    such framework;
    ``(B) identify the education, training,
    apprenticeship, and other opportunities available in the
    local economy; and
    ``(C) support opportunities to meet the needs of the
    local economy.
    ``(3) Financial assistance.--
    ``(A) Financial assistance authorized.--The Director
    may award financial assistance to a regional alliance or
    partnership with whom the Director enters into a
    cooperative agreement under paragraph (1) in order to
    assist the regional alliance or partnership in carrying
    out the terms of the cooperative agreement.

    [[Page 4808]]

    ``(B) Amount of assistance.--The aggregate amount of
    financial assistance awarded under subparagraph (A) per
    cooperative agreement shall not exceed $200,000.
    ``(C) Matching requirement.--The Director may not
    award financial assistance to a regional alliance or
    partnership under subparagraph (A) unless the regional
    alliance or partnership agrees that, with respect to the
    costs to be incurred by the regional alliance or
    partnership in carrying out the cooperative agreement
    for which the assistance was awarded, the regional
    alliance or partnership will make available (directly or
    through donations from public or private entities) non-
    Federal contributions, including in-kind contributions,
    in an amount equal to 50 percent of Federal funds
    provided under the award.
    ``(4) Application.--
    ``(A) In general.--A regional alliance or
    partnership seeking to enter into a cooperative
    agreement under paragraph (1) and receive financial
    assistance under paragraph (3) shall submit to the
    Director an application therefore at such time, in such
    manner, and containing such information as the Director
    may require.
    ``(B) Requirements.--Each application submitted
    under subparagraph (A) shall include the following:
    ``(i)(I) A plan to establish (or
    identification of, if it already exists) a
    multistakeholder workforce partnership that
    includes--
    ``(aa) at least one
    institution of higher education
    or nonprofit training
    organization; and
    ``(bb) at least one local
    employer or owner or operator of
    critical infrastructure.
    ``(II) Participation from academic
    institutions in the Federal Cyber
    Scholarships for Service Program, the
    National Centers of Academic Excellence
    in Cybersecurity Program, or advanced
    technological education programs, as
    well as elementary and secondary
    schools, training and certification
    providers, State and local governments,
    economic development organizations, or
    other community organizations is
    encouraged.
    ``(ii) A description of how the workforce
    partnership would identify the workforce needs of
    the local economy.
    ``(iii) A description of how the
    multistakeholder workforce partnership would
    leverage the programs and objectives of the
    National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education,
    such as the Cybersecurity Workforce Framework and
    the strategic plan of such initiative.
    ``(iv) A description of how employers in the
    community will be recruited to support
    internships, externships, apprenticeships, or
    cooperative education programs in conjunction with
    providers of education and training. Inclusion of
    programs that seek to include veterans, Indian
    Tribes, and underrepresented groups, including
    women, minorities, persons from rural and
    underserved areas, and persons with disabilities
    is encouraged.

    [[Page 4809]]

    ``(v) A definition of the metrics to be used
    in determining the success of the efforts of the
    regional alliance or partnership under the
    agreement.
    ``(C) Priority consideration.--In awarding financial
    assistance under paragraph (3)(A), the Director shall
    give priority consideration to a regional alliance or
    partnership that includes an institution of higher
    education that is designated as a National Center of
    Academic Excellence in Cybersecurity or which received
    an award under the Federal Cyber Scholarship for Service
    program located in the State or region of the regional
    alliance or partnership.
    ``(5) Audits.--Each cooperative agreement for which
    financial assistance is awarded under paragraph (3) shall be
    subject to audit requirements under part 200 of title 2, Code of
    Federal Regulations (relating to uniform administrative
    requirements, cost principles, and audit requirements for
    Federal awards), or successor regulation.
    ``(6) Reports.--
    ``(A) In general.--Upon completion of a cooperative
    agreement under paragraph (1), the regional alliance or
    partnership that participated in the agreement shall
    submit to the Director a report on the activities of the
    regional alliance or partnership under the agreement,
    which may include training and education outcomes.
    ``(B) Contents.--Each report submitted under
    subparagraph (A) by a regional alliance or partnership
    shall include the following:
    ``(i) <>  An assessment of
    efforts made by the regional alliance or
    partnership to carry out paragraph (2).
    ``(ii) The metrics used by the regional
    alliance or partnership to measure the success of
    the efforts of the regional alliance or
    partnership under the cooperative agreement.''.

    (g) Transfer of Section.--
    (1) Transfer.--Such section <>  is
    transferred to the end of title III of such Act and redesignated
    as section 303.
    (2) Repeal.--Title IV of such Act is repealed.
    (3) Clerical.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of such
    Act is amended--
    (A) by striking the items relating to title IV and
    section 401; and
    (B) by inserting after the item relating to section
    302 the following:

    ``Sec. 303. National cybersecurity awareness and education program.''.

    (4) Conforming amendments.--
    (A) Section 302(3) of the Federal Cybersecurity
    Workforce Assessment Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-113; 5
    U.S.C. 301 note) is amended by striking ``under section
    401 of the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 (15
    U.S.C. 7451)'' and inserting ``under section 303 of the
    Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-
    274)''.
    (B) Section 2(c)(3) of the NIST Small Business
    Cybersecurity Act (Public Law 115-236; 15 U.S.C. 272
    note) is amended by striking ``under section 401 of the
    Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 (15 U.S.C. 7451)''
    and

    [[Page 4810]]

    inserting ``under section 303 of the Cybersecurity
    Enhancement Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-274)''.
    (C) Section 302(f) of the Cybersecurity Enhancement
    Act of 2014 (15 U.S.C. 7442(f)) is amended by striking
    ``under section 401'' and inserting ``under section
    303''.
    SEC. 9402. DEVELOPMENT OF STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES FOR IMPROVING
    CYBERSECURITY WORKFORCE OF FEDERAL
    AGENCIES.

    (a) In General.--Section 20(a) of the National Institute of
    Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278g-3(a)) is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
    semicolon;
    (2) in paragraph (4), by striking the period at the end and
    inserting ``; and''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(5) identify and develop standards and guidelines for
    improving the cybersecurity workforce for an agency as part of
    the National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education (NICE)
    Cybersecurity Workforce Framework (NIST Special Publication 800-
    181), or successor framework.''.

    (b) Publication of Standards and Guidelines on Cybersecurity
    Awareness.--Not later <> than three
    years after the date of the enactment of this Act and pursuant to
    section 20 of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15
    U.S.C. 278g-3), the Director of the National Institute of Standards and
    Technology shall publish standards and guidelines for improving
    cybersecurity awareness of employees and contractors of Federal
    agencies.
    SEC. 9403. MODIFICATIONS TO FEDERAL CYBER SCHOLARSHIP-FOR-SERVICE
    PROGRAM.

    Section 302 of the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 (15 U.S.C.
    7442) is amended--
    (1) in subsection (b)--
    (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``information
    technology'' and inserting ``information technology and
    cybersecurity'';
    (B) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
    ``(3) prioritize the placement of scholarship recipients
    fulfilling the post-award employment obligation under this
    section to ensure that--
    ``(A) not less than 70 percent of such recipients
    are placed in an executive agency (as defined in section
    105 of title 5, United States Code);
    ``(B) not more than 10 percent of such recipients
    are placed as educators in the field of cybersecurity at
    qualified institutions of higher education that provide
    scholarships under this section; and
    ``(C) not more than 20 percent of such recipients
    are placed in positions described in paragraphs (2)
    through (5) of subsection (d); and''; and
    (C) in paragraph (4), in the matter preceding
    subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, including by seeking
    to provide awards in coordination with other relevant
    agencies for summer cybersecurity camp or other
    experiences, including teacher training, in each of the
    50 States,'' after ``cybersecurity education'';

    [[Page 4811]]

    (2) in subsection (d)--
    (A) in paragraph (4), by striking ``or'' at the end;
    (B) in paragraph (5), by striking the period at the
    end and inserting ``; or''; and
    (C) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(6) as provided by subsection (b)(3)(B), a qualified
    institution of higher education.''; and
    (3) in subsection (m)--
    (A) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding
    subparagraph (A), by striking ``cyber'' and inserting
    ``cybersecurity''; and
    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``cyber'' and
    inserting ``cybersecurity''.
    SEC. 9404. ADDITIONAL MODIFICATIONS TO FEDERAL CYBER SCHOLARSHIP-
    FOR-SERVICE PROGRAM.

    Section 302 of the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 (15 U.S.C.
    7442) is further amended--
    (1) in subsection (f)--
    (A) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and'' after the
    semicolon; and
    (B) by striking paragraph (5) and inserting the
    following:
    ``(5) <>  enter into an agreement
    accepting and acknowledging the post award employment
    obligations, pursuant to section (d);
    ``(6) accept and acknowledge the conditions of support under
    section (g); and
    ``(7) accept all terms and conditions of a scholarship under
    this section.'';
    (2) in subsection (g)--
    (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``the Office of
    Personnel Management (in coordination with the National
    Science Foundation) and'' before ``the qualified
    institution'';
    (B) in paragraph (2)--
    (i) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``or''
    after the semicolon; and
    (ii) by striking subparagraph (E) and
    inserting the following:
    ``(E) fails to maintain or fulfill any of the post-
    graduation or post-award obligations or requirements of
    the individual; or
    ``(F) fails to fulfill the requirements of paragraph
    (1).'';
    (3) in subsection (h)(2), by inserting ``and the Director of
    the Office of Personnel Management'' after ``Foundation'';
    (4) in subsection (k)(1)(A), by striking ``and the
    Director'' and all that follows through ``owed'' and inserting
    ``, the Director of the National Science Foundation, and the
    Director of the Office of Personnel Management of the amounts
    owed''; and
    (5) <>  in subsection (m)(2), by
    striking ``once every 3 years'' and all that follows through
    ``workforce'' and inserting ``once every two years, to the
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the
    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
    Senate and the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and
    the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of
    Representatives a report, including--

    [[Page 4812]]

    ``(A) the results of the evaluation under paragraph
    (1);
    ``(B) the disparity in any reporting between
    scholarship recipients and their respective institutions
    of higher education; and
    ``(C) any recent statistics regarding the size,
    composition, and educational requirements of the Federal
    cyber workforce.''.
    SEC. 9405. CYBERSECURITY IN PROGRAMS OF THE NATIONAL SCIENCE
    FOUNDATION.

    (a) Computer Science and Cybersecurity Education Research.--Section
    310 of the American Innovation and Competitiveness Act (42 U.S.C. 1862s-
    7) is amended--
    (1) in subsection (b)--
    (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and
    cybersecurity'' after ``computer science''; and
    (B) in paragraph (2)--
    (i) in subparagraph (C), by striking `` and''
    after the semicolon;
    (ii) in subparagraph (D), by striking the
    period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
    (iii) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(E) tools and models for the integration of
    cybersecurity and other interdisciplinary efforts into
    computer science education and computational thinking at
    secondary and postsecondary levels of education.''; and
    (2) in subsection (c), by inserting ``, cybersecurity,''
    after ``computing''.

    (b) Scientific and Technical Education.--Section 3(j)(9) of the
    Scientific and Advanced-Technology Act of 1992 (42 U.S.C. 1862i(j)(9))
    is amended by inserting ``and cybersecurity'' after ``computer
    science''.
    (c) Low-income Scholarship Program.--Section 414(d) of the American
    Competitiveness and Workforce Improvement Act of 1998 (42 U.S.C. 1869c)
    is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or computer science''
    and inserting ``computer science, or cybersecurity''; and
    (2) in paragraph (2)(A)(iii), by inserting
    ``cybersecurity,'' after ``computer science,''.

    (d) <>  Presidential Awards for Teaching
    Excellence.--The Director of the National Science Foundation shall
    ensure that educators and mentors in fields relating to cybersecurity
    can be considered for--
    (1) Presidential Awards for Excellence in Mathematics and
    Science Teaching made under section 117 of the National Science
    Foundation Authorization Act of 1988 (42 U.S.C. 1881b); and
    (2) Presidential Awards for Excellence in STEM Mentoring
    administered under section 307 of the American Innovation and
    Competitiveness Act (42 U.S.C. 1862s-6).
    SEC. 9406. <>  CYBERSECURITY IN
    STEM PROGRAMS OF THE NATIONAL
    AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION.

    In carrying out any STEM education program of the National
    Aeronautics and Space Administration (referred to in this section as
    ``NASA''), including a program of the Office of STEM Engagement, the
    Administrator of NASA shall, to the maximum extent

    [[Page 4813]]

    practicable, encourage the inclusion of cybersecurity education
    opportunities in such program.
    SEC. 9407. NATIONAL CYBERSECURITY CHALLENGES.

    (a) In General.--Title II of the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of
    2014 (15 U.S.C. 7431 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
    ``SEC. 205. <>  NATIONAL CYBERSECURITY
    CHALLENGES.

    ``(a) Establishment of National Cybersecurity Challenges.--
    ``(1) In general.--To achieve high-priority breakthroughs in
    cybersecurity by 2028, the Secretary of Commerce shall establish
    the following national cybersecurity challenges:
    ``(A) Economics of a cyber attack.--Building more
    resilient systems that measurably and exponentially
    raise adversary costs of carrying out common cyber
    attacks.
    ``(B) Cyber training.--
    ``(i) Empowering the people of the United
    States with an appropriate and measurably
    sufficient level of digital literacy to make safe
    and secure decisions online.
    ``(ii) Developing a cybersecurity workforce
    with measurable skills to protect and maintain
    information systems.
    ``(C) Emerging technology.--Advancing cybersecurity
    efforts in response to emerging technology, such as
    artificial intelligence, quantum science, next
    generation communications, autonomy, data science, and
    computational technologies.
    ``(D) Reimagining digital identity.--Maintaining a
    high sense of usability while improving the privacy,
    security, and safety of online activity of individuals
    in the United States.
    ``(E) Federal agency resilience.--Reducing
    cybersecurity risks to Federal networks and systems, and
    improving the response of Federal agencies to
    cybersecurity incidents on such networks and systems.
    ``(2) Coordination.--In establishing the challenges under
    paragraph (1), the Secretary shall coordinate with the Secretary
    of Homeland Security on the challenges under subparagraphs (B)
    and (E) of such paragraph.

    ``(b) Pursuit of National Cybersecurity Challenges.--
    ``(1) <>  In general.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this section, the
    Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary of Commerce for
    Standards and Technology, shall commence efforts to pursue the
    national cybersecurity challenges established under subsection
    (a).
    ``(2) Competitions.--The efforts required by paragraph (1)
    shall include carrying out programs to award prizes, including
    cash and noncash prizes, competitively pursuant to the
    authorities and processes established under section 24 of the
    Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C.
    3719) or any other applicable provision of law.
    ``(3) Additional authorities.--In carrying out paragraph
    (1), the Secretary may enter into and perform such other
    transactions as the Secretary considers necessary and on such
    terms as the Secretary considers appropriate.

    [[Page 4814]]

    ``(4) Coordination.--In pursuing national cybersecurity
    challenges under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall coordinate
    with the following:
    ``(A) The Director of the National Science
    Foundation.
    ``(B) The Secretary of Homeland Security.
    ``(C) The Director of the Defense Advanced Research
    Projects Agency.
    ``(D) The Director of the Office of Science and
    Technology Policy.
    ``(E) The Director of the Office of Management and
    Budget.
    ``(F) The Administrator of the General Services
    Administration.
    ``(G) The Federal Trade Commission.
    ``(H) The heads of such other Federal agencies as
    the Secretary of Commerce considers appropriate for
    purposes of this section.
    ``(5) Solicitation of acceptance of funds.--
    ``(A) In general.--Pursuant to section 24 of the
    Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15
    U.S.C. 3719), the Secretary shall request and accept
    funds from other Federal agencies, State, United States
    territory, local, or Tribal government agencies, private
    sector for-profit entities, and nonprofit entities to
    support efforts to pursue a national cybersecurity
    challenge under this section.
    ``(B) Rule of construction.--Nothing in subparagraph
    (A) may be construed to require any person or entity to
    provide funds or otherwise participate in an effort or
    competition under this section.

    ``(c) Recommendations.--
    ``(1) In general.--In carrying out this section, the
    Secretary of Commerce shall designate an advisory council to
    seek recommendations.
    ``(2) Elements.--The recommendations required by paragraph
    (1) shall include the following:
    ``(A) A scope for efforts carried out under
    subsection (b).
    ``(B) <>  Metrics to assess
    submissions for prizes under competitions carried out
    under subsection (b) as the submissions pertain to the
    national cybersecurity challenges established under
    subsection (a).
    ``(3) No additional compensation.--The Secretary may not
    provide any additional compensation, except for travel expenses,
    to a member of the advisory council designated under paragraph
    (1) for participation in the advisory council.''.

    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 201(a)(1) of such Act (15 U.S.C.
    7431(a)(1)) is amended--
    (1) in subparagraph (J), by striking ``and'' after the
    semicolon;
    (2) by redesignating subparagraph (K) as subparagraph (L);
    and
    (3) by inserting after subparagraph (J) the following:
    ``(K) implementation of section 205 through research
    and development on the topics identified under
    subsection (a) of such section; and''.

    [[Page 4815]]

    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    such Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 204
    the following:

    ``Sec. 205. National cybersecurity challenges.''.

    Subtitle B--Other Matters

    SEC. 9411. ESTABLISHED PROGRAM TO STIMULATE COMPETITIVE RESEARCH.

    Section 2203(b) of the Energy Policy Act of 1992 (42 U.S.C.
    13503(b)) is amended by striking paragraph (3) and inserting the
    following new paragraph (3):
    ``(3) Established program to stimulate competitive
    research.--
    ``(A) Definitions.--In this paragraph:
    ``(i) Eligible jurisdiction.--The term
    `eligible jurisdiction' means a State that is
    determined to be eligible for a grant under this
    paragraph in accordance with subparagraph (D).
    ``(ii) EPSCoR.--The term `EPSCoR' means the
    Established Program to Stimulate Competitive
    Research operated under subparagraph (B).
    ``(iii) National laboratory.--The term
    `National Laboratory' has the meaning given the
    term in section 2 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005
    (42 U.S.C. 15801).
    ``(iv) State.--The term `State' means--
    ``(I) a State;
    ``(II) the District of Columbia;
    ``(III) the Commonwealth of Puerto
    Rico;
    ``(IV) Guam; and
    ``(V) the United States Virgin
    Islands.
    ``(B) Program operation.--The Secretary shall
    operate an Established Program to Stimulate Competitive
    Research.
    ``(C) Objectives.--The objectives of EPSCoR shall
    be--
    ``(i) to increase the number of researchers in
    eligible jurisdictions, especially at institutions
    of higher education, capable of performing
    nationally competitive science and engineering
    research in support of the mission of the
    Department of Energy in the areas of applied
    energy research, environmental management, and
    basic science;
    ``(ii) to improve science and engineering
    research and education programs at institutions of
    higher education in eligible jurisdictions and
    enhance the capabilities of eligible jurisdictions
    to develop, plan, and execute research that is
    competitive, including through investing in
    research equipment and instrumentation; and
    ``(iii) to increase the probability of long-
    term growth of competitive funding to eligible
    jurisdictions.
    ``(D) <>  Eligible
    jurisdictions.--
    ``(i) <>  In general.--The
    Secretary may establish criteria for determining
    whether a State is eligible for a grant under this
    paragraph.

    [[Page 4816]]

    ``(ii) Requirement.--Except as provided in
    clause (iii), in establishing criteria under
    clause (i), the Secretary shall ensure that a
    State is eligible for a grant under this paragraph
    if the State, as determined by the Secretary, is a
    State that--
    ``(I) historically has received
    relatively little Federal research and
    development funding; and
    ``(II) has demonstrated a
    commitment--
    ``(aa) to develop the
    research bases in the State; and
    ``(bb) to improve science
    and engineering research and
    education programs at
    institutions of higher education
    in the State.
    ``(iii) Eligibility under nsf epscor.--At the
    election of the Secretary, or if the Secretary
    declines to establish criteria under clause (i),
    the Secretary may continue to use the eligibility
    criteria in use on the date of enactment of the
    William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 or any
    successor criteria.
    ``(E) Grants in areas of applied energy research,
    environmental management, and basic science.--
    ``(i) In general.--EPSCoR shall make grants to
    eligible jurisdictions to carry out and support
    applied energy research and research in all areas
    of environmental management and basic science
    sponsored by the Department of Energy, including--
    ``(I) energy efficiency, fossil
    energy, renewable energy, and other
    applied energy research;
    ``(II) electricity delivery
    research;
    ``(III) cybersecurity, energy
    security, and emergency response;
    ``(IV) environmental management; and
    ``(V) basic science research.
    ``(ii) Activities.--EPSCoR shall make grants
    under this subparagraph for activities consistent
    with the objectives described in subparagraph (C)
    in the areas of applied energy research,
    environmental management, and basic science
    described in clause (i), including--
    ``(I) to support research that is
    carried out in partnership with the
    National Laboratories;
    ``(II) to provide for graduate
    traineeships;
    ``(III) to support research by early
    career faculty; and
    ``(IV) to improve research
    capabilities through biennial research
    implementation grants.
    ``(iii) No cost sharing.--EPSCoR shall not
    impose any cost-sharing requirement with respect
    to a grant made under this subparagraph, but may
    require letters of commitment from National
    Laboratories.
    ``(F) Other activities.--EPSCoR may carry out such
    activities as may be necessary to meet the objectives
    described in subparagraph (C) in the areas of applied
    energy research, environmental management, and basic
    science described in subparagraph (E)(i).
    ``(G) Program implementation.--

    [[Page 4817]]

    ``(i) <>  In general.--
    Not later than 270 days after the date of
    enactment of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2021, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees
    on Energy and Natural Resources and Appropriations
    of the Senate and the Committees on Energy and
    Commerce and Appropriations of the House of
    Representatives a plan describing how the
    Secretary shall implement EPSCoR.
    ``(ii) Contents of plan.--The plan described
    in clause (i) shall include a description of--
    ``(I) the management structure of
    EPSCoR, which shall ensure that all
    research areas and activities described
    in this paragraph are incorporated into
    EPSCoR;
    ``(II) efforts to conduct outreach
    to inform eligible jurisdictions and
    faculty of changes to, and opportunities
    under, EPSCoR;
    ``(III) how EPSCoR plans to increase
    engagement with eligible jurisdictions,
    faculty, and State committees, including
    by holding regular workshops, to
    increase participation in EPSCoR; and
    ``(IV) any other issues relating to
    EPSCoR that the Secretary determines
    appropriate.
    ``(H) Program evaluation.--

    ``(i) <>
    In general.--Not later than 5 years after the date
    of enactment of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2021, the Secretary shall contract with a
    federally funded research and development center,
    the National Academy of Sciences, or a similar
    organization to carry out an assessment of the
    effectiveness of EPSCoR, including an assessment
    of--
    ``(I) the tangible progress made
    towards achieving the objectives
    described in subparagraph (C);
    ``(II) the impact of research
    supported by EPSCoR on the mission of
    the Department of Energy; and
    ``(III) any other issues relating to
    EPSCoR that the Secretary determines
    appropriate.
    ``(ii) Limitation.--The organization with
    which the Secretary contracts under clause (i)
    shall not be a National Laboratory.
    ``(iii) <>
    Report.--Not later than 6 years after the date of
    enactment of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2021, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee
    on Energy and Natural Resources and the Committee
    on Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee
    on Science, Space and Technology and the Committee
    on Appropriations of the House of Representatives
    a report describing the results of the assessment
    carried out under clause (i), including
    recommendations for improvements that would enable
    the Secretary to achieve the objectives described
    in subparagraph (C).''.

    [[Page 4818]]

    SEC. 9412. <>  INDUSTRIES OF THE FUTURE.

    (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Industries of
    the Future Act of 2020''.
    (b) Report on Federal Research and Development Focused on Industries
    of the Future.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of Science
    and Technology Policy shall submit to Congress a report on
    research and development investments, infrastructure, and
    workforce development investments of the Federal Government that
    enable continued United States leadership in industries of the
    future.
    (2) <>  Contents.--The report submitted under
    paragraph (1) shall include the following:
    (A) <>  A definition, for
    purposes of this section, of the term ``industries of
    the future'' that includes emerging technologies.
    (B) <>  An assessment of the
    current baseline of investments in civilian research and
    development investments of the Federal Government in the
    industries of the future.
    (C) A plan to double such baseline investments in
    artificial intelligence and quantum information science
    by fiscal year 2022.
    (D) A detailed plan to increase investments
    described in subparagraph (B) in industries of the
    future to $10,000,000,000 per year by fiscal year 2025.
    (E) A plan to leverage investments described in
    subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D) in industries of the
    future to elicit complimentary investments by non-
    Federal entities, including providing incentives for
    significant complementary investments by such entities
    and facilitating public-private partnerships.
    (F) <>  Proposals for the Federal
    Government, including any necessary draft legislation,
    to implement such plans.

    (c) Industries of the Future Coordination Council.--
    (1) Establishment.--
    (A) <>  In general.--The President
    shall establish or designate a council to advise the
    Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy
    on matters relevant to the Director and the industries
    of the future.
    (B) Designation.--The council established or
    designated under subparagraph (A) shall be known as the
    ``Industries of the Future Coordination Council'' (in
    this section the ``Council'').
    (2) Membership.--
    (A) Composition.--The Council shall be composed of
    employees of the Federal Government who shall be
    appointed as follows:
    (i) One member appointed by the Director.
    (ii) A chairperson of the Select Committee on
    Artificial Intelligence of the National Science
    and Technology Council.
    (iii) A chairperson of the Subcommittee on
    Advanced Manufacturing of the National Science and
    Technology Council.

    [[Page 4819]]

    (iv) A chairperson of the Subcommittee on
    Quantum Information Science of the National
    Science and Technology Council.
    (v) Such other members as the President
    considers appropriate.
    (B) Chairperson.--The member appointed to the
    Council under paragraph (A)(i) shall serve as the
    chairperson of the Council.
    (3) Duties.--The duties of the Council are as follows:
    (A) To provide the Director with advice on ways in
    which in the Federal Government can ensure the United
    States continues to lead the world in developing
    emerging technologies that improve the quality of life
    of the people of the United States, increase economic
    competitiveness of the United States, and strengthen the
    national security of the United States, including
    identification of the following:
    (i) Federal investments required in
    fundamental research and development,
    infrastructure, technology transfer, and workforce
    development of the United States workers who will
    support the industries of the future.
    (ii) Actions necessary to create and further
    develop the workforce that will support the
    industries of the future.
    (iii) Actions required to leverage the
    strength of the research and development ecosystem
    of the United States, which includes academia,
    industry, and nonprofit organizations, to support
    industries of the future.
    (iv) Ways that the Federal Government can
    consider leveraging existing partnerships and
    creating new partnerships and other multisector
    collaborations to advance the industries of the
    future.
    (v) Actions required to accelerate the
    translation of federally funded research and
    development to practice and meaningful benefits
    for society while mitigating any risks.
    (B) To provide the Director with advice on matters
    relevant to the report required under subsection (b).
    (4) Coordination.--The Council shall coordinate with and
    utilize relevant existing National Science and Technology
    Council committees to the maximum extent feasible in order to
    minimize duplication of effort.
    (5) Applicability of faca.--The Federal Advisory Committee
    Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the Council established
    under this subsection.
    (6) Sunset.--The Council shall terminate on the date that is
    6 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 9413. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY
    MANUFACTURING EXTENSION PARTNERSHIP
    PROGRAM SUPPLY CHAIN DATABASE.

    (a) <>  In General.--The Director of the
    National Institute of Standards and Technology shall carry out a study
    to evaluate the feasibility, advisability, and costs of establishing a
    national

    [[Page 4820]]

    supply chain database within the Manufacturing Extension Partnership
    program of the National Institute of Standards and Technology to--
    (1) understand the manufacturing capabilities of United
    States manufacturers; and
    (2) minimize disruptions to the supply chain, which may
    include defense supplies, food, and medical devices, including
    personal protective equipment.

    (b) Considerations.--In carrying out the study under subsection (a),
    the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology shall
    consider the following:
    (1) Whether a national supply chain database may enable the
    National Institute of Standards and Technology and the small and
    medium manufacturers of the Manufacturing Extension Partnership
    program to--
    (A) understand the available domestic manufacturing
    capabilities; and
    (B) meet the needs for urgent products in the event
    of a supply chain disruption.
    (2) How information from State-level databases maintained
    within the Manufacturing Extension Partnership program would be
    incorporated into the national supply chain database.
    (3) The relationship, if any, between a national supply
    chain database within the Manufacturing Extension Partnership
    program and supply chain efforts conducted by other agencies in
    the Federal Government and non-Federal entities.
    (4) Whether the National Institute of Standards and
    Technology could use existing technologies and solutions to
    establish a national supply chain database.
    (5) How a national supply chain database could be regularly
    maintained and updated to ensure effectiveness.
    (6) The nature of the information that could be voluntarily
    collected from manufacturers for a national supply chain
    database.
    (7) What mechanisms should be in place to ensure that the
    information under paragraph (6) is verified.
    (8) What security measures may be necessary to protect
    information, including protocols to ensure that information in
    the national supply chain database is accessed according to the
    nature of the information in such database with individuals with
    the appropriate level of authorization.
    (9) Whether there should be restrictions to protect
    proprietary business and personal information under paragraph
    (6).
    (10) The cost of developing and maintaining such a database,
    including staffing.

    (c) <>  Report to Congress.--Not later
    than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director
    of the National Institute of Standards and Technology shall submit to
    Congress a report that includes the findings and any recommendations
    from the study required under subsection (a). Such report shall include
    a description of any new legislation that may be required to implement a
    new national supply chain database through the Manufacturing Extension
    Partnership program.

    [[Page 4821]]

    SEC. 9414. STUDY ON CHINESE POLICIES AND INFLUENCE IN THE
    DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
    FOR EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES.

    (a) <>  Study.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of the National Institute of
    Standards and Technology shall enter into an agreement with an
    appropriate entity with relevant expertise, as determined by the
    Director, to conduct a study and make recommendations with respect to
    the effect of the policies of the People's Republic of China and
    coordination among industrial entities within the People's Republic of
    China on international bodies engaged in developing and setting
    international standards for emerging technologies. The study may
    include--
    (1) <>  an assessment of how
    the role of the People's Republic of China in international
    standards setting organizations has grown over the previous 10
    years, including in leadership roles in standards-drafting
    technical committees, and the quality or value of that
    participation;
    (2) <>  an assessment of the effect of
    the standardization strategy of the People's Republic of China,
    as identified in the ``Chinese Standard 2035'', on international
    bodies engaged in developing and setting standards for select
    emerging technologies, such as advanced communication
    technologies or cloud computing and cloud services;
    (3) <>  an examination of whether
    international standards for select emerging technologies are
    being designed to promote interests of the People's Republic of
    China that are expressed in the ``Made in China 2025'' plan to
    the exclusion of other participants;
    (4) <>  an examination of how the
    previous practices that the People's Republic of China has used
    while participating in international standards setting
    organizations may foretell how the People's Republic of China is
    likely to engage in international standardization activities of
    critical technologies like artificial intelligence and quantum
    information science, and what may be the consequences;
    (5) <>  recommendations on how the
    United States can take steps to mitigate the influence of the
    People's Republic of China and bolster United States public and
    private sector participation in international standards-setting
    bodies; and
    (6) <>  any other area the Director, in
    consultation with the entity selected to conduct the study,
    determines is important to address.

    (b) Report to Congress.--The agreement entered into under subsection
    (a) shall provide that, not later than two years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the entity conducting the study shall--
    (1) <>  submit to the Committee on
    Science, Space, and Technology and the Committee on Foreign
    Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate a report containing the findings
    and recommendations of the study; and
    (2) <>  make a
    copy of such report available on a publicly accessible website.

    [[Page 4822]]

    SEC. 9415. <>  COORDINATION
    WITH HOLLINGS MANUFACTURING EXTENSION
    PARTNERSHIP CENTERS.

    Notwithstanding section 34(d)(2)(A)(iv) of the National Institute
    for Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278s(d)(2)(A)(iv)), each
    Manufacturing USA Institute (established under subsection (d) of such
    section) shall, as appropriate, contract with a Hollings Manufacturing
    Extension Partnership Center (established under section 25 of such Act)
    in each State in which such Institute provides services, either directly
    or through another such Center, to provide defense industrial base-
    related outreach, technical assistance, workforce development, and
    technology transfer assistance to small and medium-sized manufacturers.
    No Center shall charge in excess of its standard rate for such services.
    Funds received by a Center through such a contract shall not constitute
    financial assistance under section 25(e) of such Act.

    TITLE XCV--NATURAL RESOURCES MATTERS

    Sec. 9501. Transfer of funds for Oklahoma City national memorial
    endowment fund.
    Sec. 9502. Workforce issues for military realignments in the Pacific.
    Sec. 9503. Affirmation of authority for non-oil and gas operations on
    the outer Continental Shelf.

    SEC. 9501. TRANSFER OF FUNDS FOR OKLAHOMA CITY NATIONAL MEMORIAL
    ENDOWMENT FUND.

    Section 7(1) of the Oklahoma City National Memorial Act of 1997 (16
    U.S.C. 450ss-5(1)) is amended by striking ``there is hereby authorized''
    and inserting ``the Secretary may provide, from the National Park
    Service's National Recreation and Preservation account, the remainder
    of''.
    SEC. 9502. WORKFORCE ISSUES FOR MILITARY REALIGNMENTS IN THE
    PACIFIC.

    Section 6(b)(1)(B)(i) of the Joint Resolution entitled ``A Joint
    Resolution to approve the `Covenant To Establish a Commonwealth of the
    Northern Mariana Islands in Political Union With the United States of
    America', and for other purposes'', approved March 24, 1976 (48 U.S.C.
    1806(b)(1)(B)(i)) is amended--
    (1) by striking ``contact'' and inserting ``contract'';
    (2) by inserting ``supporting,'' after ``connected to,'';
    (3) by striking ``or'' before ``associated with'';
    (4) by inserting ``or adversely affected by'' after
    ``associated with,''; and
    (5) by inserting ``, with priority given to federally funded
    military projects'' after ``and in the Commonwealth''.
    SEC. 9503. AFFIRMATION OF AUTHORITY FOR NON-OIL AND GAS OPERATIONS
    ON THE OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF.

    Section 4(a)(1) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C.
    1333(a)(1)) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(1) Jurisdiction of the united states on the outer
    continental shelf.--
    ``(A) In general.--The Constitution and laws and
    civil and political jurisdiction of the United States
    are extended, to the same extent as if the outer
    Continental Shelf were

    [[Page 4823]]

    an area of exclusive Federal jurisdiction located within
    a State, to--
    ``(i) the subsoil and seabed of the outer
    Continental Shelf;
    ``(ii) all artificial islands on the outer
    Continental Shelf;
    ``(iii) installations and other devices
    permanently or temporarily attached to the seabed,
    which may be erected thereon for the purpose of
    exploring for, developing, or producing resources,
    including non-mineral energy resources; or
    ``(iv) any such installation or other device
    (other than a ship or vessel) for the purpose of
    transporting or transmitting such resources.
    ``(B) Leases issued exclusively under this act.--
    Mineral or energy leases on the outer Continental Shelf
    shall be maintained or issued only under the provisions
    of this Act.''.

    TITLE XCVI--OVERSIGHT AND REFORM MATTERS

    Sec. 9601. Inventory of program activities of Federal agencies.
    Sec. 9602. Preservation of electronic messages and other records.
    Sec. 9603. Continuity of the economy plan.

    SEC. 9601. INVENTORY OF PROGRAM ACTIVITIES OF FEDERAL AGENCIES.

    (a) Inventory of Government Programs.--Section 1122(a) of title 31,
    United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as paragraphs
    (2) and (3), respectively;
    (2) by inserting before paragraph (2), as so redesignated,
    the following:
    ``(1) Definitions.--For purposes of this subsection--
    ``(A) the term `Federal financial assistance' has
    the meaning given that term under section 7501;
    ``(B) the term `open Government data asset' has the
    meaning given that term under section 3502 of title 44;
    ``(C) the term `program' means a single program
    activity or an organized set of aggregated,
    disaggregated, or consolidated program activities by one
    or more agencies directed toward a common purpose or
    goal; and
    ``(D) the term `program activity' has the meaning
    given that term in section 1115(h).'';
    (3) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--
    (A) by striking ``In general.--Not later than
    October 1, 2012, the Office of Management and Budget
    shall'' and inserting ``Website and program inventory.--
    The Director of the Office of Management and Budget
    shall'';
    (B) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``that
    includes the information required under subsections (b)
    and (c)'' after ``a single website''; and
    (C) by striking subparagraphs (B) and (C) and
    inserting the following:
    ``(B) include on the website described in
    subparagraph (A), or another appropriate Federal
    Government website

    [[Page 4824]]

    where related information is made available, as
    determined by the Director--
    ``(i) a program inventory that shall identify
    each program; and
    ``(ii) for each program identified in the
    program inventory, the information required under
    paragraph (3);
    ``(C) make the information in the program inventory
    required under subparagraph (B) available as an open
    Government data asset; and
    ``(D) at a minimum--
    ``(i) update the information required to be
    included on the single website under subparagraph
    (A) on a quarterly basis; and
    ``(ii) update the program inventory required
    under subparagraph (B) on an annual basis.'';
    (4) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
    striking ``described under paragraph (1) shall include''
    and inserting ``identified in the program inventory
    required under paragraph (2)(B) shall include'';
    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the
    end;
    (C) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at
    the end and inserting ``and,''; and
    (D) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(D) for each program activity that is part of a
    program--
    ``(i) a description of the purposes of the
    program activity and the contribution of the
    program activity to the mission and goals of the
    agency;
    ``(ii) <>  a consolidated
    view for the current fiscal year and each of the 2
    fiscal years before the current fiscal year of--
    ``(I) the amount appropriated;
    ``(II) the amount obligated; and
    ``(III) the amount outlayed;
    ``(iii) to the extent practicable and
    permitted by law, links to any related evaluation,
    assessment, or program performance review by the
    agency, an inspector general, or the Government
    Accountability Office (including program
    performance reports required under section 1116),
    and other related evidence assembled in response
    to implementation of the Foundations for Evidence-
    Based Policymaking Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-
    435; 132 Stat. 5529);
    ``(iv) an identification of the statutes that
    authorize the program activity or the authority
    under which the program activity was created or
    operates;
    ``(v) an identification of any major
    regulations specific to the program activity;
    ``(vi) any other information that the Director
    of the Office of Management and Budget determines
    relevant relating to program activity data in
    priority areas most relevant to Congress or the
    public to increase transparency and
    accountability; and
    ``(vii) <>  for each
    assistance listing under which Federal financial
    assistance is provided, for the current

    [[Page 4825]]

    fiscal year and each of the 2 fiscal years before
    the current fiscal year and consistent with
    existing law relating to the protection of
    personally identifiable information--
    ``(I) a linkage to the relevant
    program activities that fund Federal
    financial assistance by assistance
    listing;
    ``(II) information on the population
    intended to be served by the assistance
    listing based on the language of the
    solicitation, as required under section
    6102;
    ``(III) to the extent practicable
    and based on data reported to the agency
    providing the Federal financial
    assistance, the results of the Federal
    financial assistance awards provided by
    the assistance listing;
    ``(IV) to the extent practicable,
    the percentage of the amount
    appropriated for the assistance listing
    that is used for management and
    administration;
    ``(V) the identification of each
    award of Federal financial assistance
    and, to the extent practicable, the name
    of each direct or indirect recipient of
    the award; and
    ``(VI) any information relating to
    the award of Federal financial
    assistance that is required to be
    included on the website established
    under section 2(b) of the Federal
    Funding Accountability and Transparency
    Act of 2006 (31 U.S.C. 6101 note).'';
    and
    (5) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(4) Archiving.--The Director of the Office of Management
    and Budget shall--
    ``(A) archive and preserve the information included
    in the program inventory required under paragraph (2)(B)
    after the end of the period during which such
    information is made available under paragraph (3); and
    ``(B) <>  make
    information archived in accordance with subparagraph (A)
    publicly available as an open Government data asset.''.

    (b) <>  Guidance, Implementation,
    Reporting, and Review.--
    (1) Definitions.--In this subsection--
    (A) the term ``appropriate congressional
    committees'' means the Committee on Oversight and Reform
    of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
    Senate;
    (B) the term ``Director'' means the Director of the
    Office of Management and Budget;
    (C) the term ``program'' has the meaning given that
    term in section 1122(a)(1) of title 31, United States
    Code, as amended by subsection (a) of this section;
    (D) the term ``program activity'' has the meaning
    given that term in section 1115(h) of title 31, United
    States Code; and
    (E) the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of
    the Treasury.

    [[Page 4826]]

    (2) Plan for implementation and reconciling program
    definitions.--Not later <> than 180 days
    after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director, in
    consultation with the Secretary, shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report that--
    (A) includes a plan that--
    (i) discusses how making available on a
    website the information required under subsection
    (a) of section 1122 of title 31, United States
    Code, as amended by subsection (a), will leverage
    existing data sources while avoiding duplicative
    or overlapping information in presenting
    information relating to program activities and
    programs;
    (ii) indicates how any gaps in data will be
    assessed and addressed;
    (iii) indicates how the Director will display
    such data; and
    (iv) discusses how the Director will expand
    the information collected with respect to program
    activities to incorporate the information required
    under the amendments made by subsection (a);
    (B) sets forth details regarding a pilot program,
    developed in accordance with best practices for
    effective pilot programs--
    (i) to develop and implement a functional
    program inventory that could be limited in scope;
    and
    (ii) under which the information required
    under the amendments made by subsection (a) with
    respect to program activities shall be made
    available on the website required under section
    1122(a) of title 31, United States Code;
    (C) establishes an implementation timeline for--
    (i) gathering and building program activity
    information;
    (ii) developing and implementing the pilot
    program;
    (iii) seeking and responding to stakeholder
    comments;
    (iv) developing and presenting findings from
    the pilot program to the appropriate congressional
    committees;
    (v) <>  notifying the
    appropriate congressional committees regarding how
    program activities will be aggregated,
    disaggregated, or consolidated as part of
    identifying programs; and
    (vi) <>  implementing a
    Governmentwide program inventory through an
    iterative approach; and
    (D) <>  includes
    recommendations, if any, to reconcile the conflicting
    definitions of the term ``program'' in relevant Federal
    statutes, as it relates to the purpose of this section.
    (3) Implementation.--
    (A) <>  In general.--
    Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Director shall make available online all
    information required under the amendments made by
    subsection (a) with respect to all programs.
    (B) <>  Extensions.--The Director may, based on an
    analysis of the costs of implementation, and after
    submitting

    [[Page 4827]]

    to the appropriate congressional committees a
    notification of the action by the Director, extend the
    deadline for implementation under subparagraph (A) by
    not more than a total of 1 year.
    (4) <>  Reporting.--Not later than 2
    years after the date on which the Director makes available
    online all information required under the amendments made by
    subsection (a) with respect to all programs, the Comptroller
    General of the United States shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report regarding the implementation
    of this section and the amendments made by this section, which
    shall--
    (A) review how the Director and agencies determined
    how to aggregate, disaggregate, or consolidate program
    activities to provide the most useful information for an
    inventory of Government programs;
    (B) evaluate the extent to which the program
    inventory required under section 1122 of title 31,
    United States Code, as amended by this section, provides
    useful information for transparency, decision-making,
    and oversight;
    (C) evaluate the extent to which the program
    inventory provides a coherent picture of the scope of
    Federal investments in particular areas; and
    (D) <>  include the
    recommendations of the Comptroller General, if any, for
    improving implementation of this section and the
    amendments made by this section.

    (c) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
    (1) In general.--Section 1122 of title 31, United States
    Code, is amended--
    (A) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding
    paragraph (1), by inserting ``described in subsection
    (a)(2)(A)'' after ``the website'' each place it appears;
    (B) in subsection (c), in the matter preceding
    paragraph (1), by inserting ``described in subsection
    (a)(2)(A)'' after ``the website''; and
    (C) in subsection (d)--
    (i) in the subsection heading, by striking
    ``on Website''; and
    (ii) in the first sentence, by striking ``on
    the website''.
    (2) Other amendments.--
    (A) Section 1115(a) of title 31, United States Code,
    is amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by
    striking ``the website provided under'' and inserting
    ``a website described in''.
    (B) Section 10 of the GPRA Modernization Act of 2010
    (31 U.S.C. 1115 note) is amended--
    (i) in subsection (a)(3), by striking ``the
    website described under'' and inserting ``a
    website described in''; and
    (ii) in subsection (b)--
    (I) in paragraph (1), by striking
    ``the website described under'' and
    inserting ``a website described in'';
    and
    (II) in paragraph (3), by striking
    ``the website as required under'' and
    inserting ``a website described in''.

    [[Page 4828]]

    (C) Section 1120(a)(5) of title 31, United States
    Code, is amended by striking ``the website described
    under'' and inserting ``a website described in''.
    (D) Section 1126(b)(2)(E) of title 31, United States
    Code, is amended by striking ``the website of the Office
    of Management and Budget pursuant to'' and inserting ``a
    website described in''.
    (E) Section 3512(a)(1) of title 31, United States
    Code, is amended by striking ``the website described
    under'' and inserting ``a website described in''.
    SEC. 9602. <>  PRESERVATION OF ELECTRONIC
    MESSAGES AND OTHER RECORDS.

    (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Electronic
    Message Preservation Act''.
    (b) Preservation of Electronic Messages and Other Records.--
    (1) Requirement for preservation of electronic messages.--
    Chapter 29 of title 44, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2912. <>  Preservation of electronic
    messages and other records

    ``(a) <>  Regulations Required.--The Archivist
    shall promulgate regulations governing Federal agency preservation of
    electronic messages that are determined to be records. Such regulations
    shall, at a minimum--
    ``(1) require the electronic capture, management, and
    preservation of such electronic records in accordance with the
    records disposition requirements of chapter 33;
    ``(2) require that such electronic records are readily
    accessible for retrieval through electronic searches; and
    ``(3) <>  include timelines for Federal
    agency implementation of the regulations that ensure compliance
    as expeditiously as practicable.

    ``(b) Coverage of Other Electronic Records.--To the extent
    practicable, the regulations promulgated under subsection (a) shall also
    include requirements for the capture, management, and preservation of
    other electronic records.
    ``(c) Review of Regulations Required.--The Archivist shall
    periodically review and, as necessary, amend the regulations promulgated
    under subsection (a).''.
    (2) <>  Deadline for regulations.--
    Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Archivist shall propose the regulations required under
    section 2912(a) of title 44, United States Code, as added by
    paragraph (1).
    (3) <>  Reports on
    implementation of regulations.--
    (A) Agency report to archivist.--Not later than two
    years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    head of each Federal agency shall submit to the
    Archivist a report on the agency's compliance with the
    regulations promulgated under section 2912 of title 44,
    United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), and shall
    make the report publicly available on the website of the
    agency.
    (B) Archivist report to congress.--Not later than 90
    days after receipt of all reports required by
    subparagraph (A), the Archivist shall submit to the
    Committee

    [[Page 4829]]

    on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
    Senate and the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the
    House of Representatives a report on Federal agency
    compliance with the regulations promulgated under
    section 2912(a) of title 44, United States Code, as
    added by paragraph (1), and shall make the report
    publicly available on the website of the agency.
    (C) Federal agency defined.--In this subsection, the
    term ``Federal agency'' has the meaning given that term
    in section 2901 of title 44, United States Code.
    (4) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 29 of title 44, United States
    Code, <>  is amended by adding after
    the item relating to section 2911 the following new item:

    ``2912. Preservation of electronic messages and other records.''.

    (5) Definitions.--Section 2901 of title 44, United States
    Code, is amended--
    (A) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph
    (14); and
    (B) by striking paragraph (15) and inserting the
    following new paragraphs:
    ``(15) the term `electronic messages' means electronic mail
    and other electronic messaging systems that are used for
    purposes of communicating between individuals; and
    ``(16) the term `electronic records management system' means
    software designed to manage electronic records, including by--
    ``(A) categorizing and locating records;
    ``(B) ensuring that records are retained as long as
    necessary;
    ``(C) identifying records that are due for
    disposition; and
    ``(D) ensuring the storage, retrieval, and
    disposition of records.''.
    SEC. 9603. <>  CONTINUITY OF THE
    ECONOMY PLAN.

    (a) Requirement.--
    (1) In general.--The President shall develop and maintain a
    plan to maintain and restore the economy of the United States in
    response to a significant event.
    (2) Principles.--The plan required under paragraph (1)
    shall--
    (A) be consistent with--
    (i) a free market economy; and
    (ii) the rule of law; and
    (B) respect private property rights.
    (3) Contents.--The plan required under paragraph (1) shall--
    (A) <>  examine the distribution
    of goods and services across the United States necessary
    for the reliable functioning of the United States during
    a significant event;
    (B) identify the economic functions of relevant
    actors, the disruption, corruption, or dysfunction of
    which would have a debilitating effect in the United
    States on--
    (i) security;
    (ii) economic security;
    (iii) defense readiness; or

    [[Page 4830]]

    (iv) public health or safety;
    (C) identify the critical distribution mechanisms
    for each economic sector that should be prioritized for
    operation during a significant event, including--
    (i) bulk power and electric transmission
    systems;
    (ii) national and international financial
    systems, including wholesale payments, stocks, and
    currency exchanges;
    (iii) national and international
    communications networks, data-hosting services,
    and cloud services;
    (iv) interstate oil and natural gas pipelines;
    and
    (v) mechanisms for the interstate and
    international trade and distribution of materials,
    food, and medical supplies, including road, rail,
    air, and maritime shipping;
    (D) identify economic functions of relevant actors,
    the disruption, corruption, or dysfunction of which
    would cause--
    (i) catastrophic economic loss;
    (ii) the loss of public confidence; or
    (iii) the widespread imperilment of human
    life;
    (E) identify the economic functions of relevant
    actors that are so vital to the economy of the United
    States that the disruption, corruption, or dysfunction
    of those economic functions would undermine response,
    recovery, or mobilization efforts during a significant
    event;
    (F) incorporate, to the greatest extent practicable,
    the principles and practices contained within Federal
    plans for the continuity of Government and continuity of
    operations;
    (G) identify--
    (i) industrial control networks for which a
    loss of internet connectivity, a loss of network
    integrity or availability, an exploitation of a
    system connected to the network, or another
    failure, disruption, corruption, or dysfunction
    would have a debilitating effect in the United
    States on--
    (I) security;
    (II) economic security;
    (III) defense readiness; or
    (IV) public health or safety; and
    (ii) for each industrial control network
    identified under clause (i), risk mitigation
    measures, including--
    (I) the installation of parallel
    services;
    (II) the use of stand-alone analog
    services; or
    (III) the significant hardening of
    the industrial control network against
    failure, disruption, corruption, or
    dysfunction;
    (H) identify critical economic sectors for which the
    preservation of data in a protected, verified, and
    uncorrupted status would be required for the quick
    recovery of the economy of the United States in the face
    of a significant disruption following a significant
    event;
    (I) <>  include a list of raw
    materials, industrial goods, and other items, the
    absence of which would significantly undermine the
    ability of the United States to sustain the functions
    described in subparagraphs (B), (D), and (E);

    [[Page 4831]]

    (J) <>  provide an analysis of
    supply chain diversification for the items described in
    subparagraph (I) in the event of a disruption caused by
    a significant event;
    (K) <>  include--
    (i) a recommendation as to whether the United
    States should maintain a strategic reserve of 1 or
    more of the items described in subparagraph (I);
    and
    (ii) for each item described in subparagraph
    (I) for which the President recommends maintaining
    a strategic reserve under clause (i), an
    identification of mechanisms for tracking
    inventory and availability of the item in the
    strategic reserve;
    (L) identify mechanisms in existence on the date of
    enactment of this Act and mechanisms that can be
    developed to ensure that the swift transport and
    delivery of the items described in subparagraph (I) is
    feasible in the event of a distribution network
    disturbance or degradation, including a distribution
    network disturbance or degradation caused by a
    significant event;
    (M) <>  include guidance for
    determining the prioritization for the distribution of
    the items described in subparagraph (I), including
    distribution to States and Indian Tribes;
    (N) consider the advisability and feasibility of
    mechanisms for extending the credit of the United States
    or providing other financial support authorized by law
    to key participants in the economy of the United States
    if the extension or provision of other financial
    support--
    (i) is necessary to avoid severe economic
    degradation; or
    (ii) allows for the recovery from a
    significant event;
    (O) <>  include guidance for
    determining categories of employees that should be
    prioritized to continue to work in order to sustain the
    functions described in subparagraphs (B), (D), and (E)
    in the event that there are limitations on the ability
    of individuals to travel to workplaces or to work
    remotely, including considerations for defense
    readiness;
    (P) identify critical economic sectors necessary to
    provide material and operational support to the defense
    of the United States;
    (Q) <>  determine whether the
    Secretary of Homeland Security, the National Guard, and
    the Secretary of Defense have adequate authority to
    assist the United States in a recovery from a severe
    economic degradation caused by a significant event;

    (R) <>  review and assess the authority and capability of
    heads of other agencies that the President determines
    necessary to assist the United States in a recovery from
    a severe economic degradation caused by a significant
    event; and
    (S) consider any other matter that would aid in
    protecting and increasing the resilience of the economy
    of the United States from a significant event.

    (b) <>  Coordination.--In developing the plan
    required under subsection (a)(1), the President shall--
    (1) receive advice from--
    (A) the Secretary of Homeland Security;

    [[Page 4832]]

    (B) the Secretary of Defense;
    (C) the Secretary of the Treasury;
    (D) the Secretary of Health and Human Services;
    (E) the Secretary of Commerce;
    (F) the Secretary of Transportation;
    (G) the Secretary of Energy;
    (H) the Administrator of the Small Business
    Administration; and
    (I) <>  the head of any other
    agency that the President determines necessary to
    complete the plan;
    (2) consult with economic sectors relating to critical
    infrastructure through sector-coordinated councils, as
    appropriate;
    (3) consult with relevant State, Tribal, and local
    governments and organizations that represent those governments;
    and
    (4) consult with any other non-Federal entity that the
    President determines necessary to complete the plan.

    (c) Submission to Congress.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 2 years
    after the date of enactment of this Act, and not less frequently
    than every 3 years thereafter, the President shall submit the
    plan required under subsection (a)(1) and the information
    described in paragraph (2) to--
    (A) the majority and minority leaders of the Senate;
    (B) the Speaker and the minority leader of the House
    of Representatives;
    (C) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
    (D) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives;
    (E) the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
    (F) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House
    of Representatives;
    (G) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and
    Pensions of the Senate;
    (H) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate;
    (I) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the
    House of Representatives;
    (J) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
    Affairs of the Senate;
    (K) the Committee on Finance of the Senate;
    (L) the Committee on Financial Services of the House
    of Representatives;
    (M) the Committee on Small Business and
    Entrepreneurship of the Senate;
    (N) the Committee on Small Business of the House of
    Representatives;
    (O) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of
    the Senate;
    (P) the Committee on Environment and Public Works of
    the Senate;
    (Q) the Committee on Indian Affairs of the Senate;
    (R) the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the
    House of Representatives;
    (S) Committee on the Budget of the House of
    Representatives; and

    [[Page 4833]]

    (T) any other committee of the Senate or the House
    of Representatives that has jurisdiction over the
    subject of the plan.
    (2) Additional information.--The information described in
    this paragraph is--
    (A) any change to Federal law that would be
    necessary to carry out the plan required under
    subsection (a)(1); and
    (B) any proposed changes to the funding levels
    provided in appropriation Acts for the most recent
    fiscal year that can be implemented in future
    appropriation Acts or additional resources necessary
    to--
    (i) implement the plan required under
    subsection (a)(1); or
    (ii) maintain any program offices and
    personnel necessary to--
    (I) maintain the plan required under
    subsection (a)(1) and the plans
    described in subsection (a)(3)(F); and
    (II) conduct exercises, assessments,
    and updates to the plans described in
    subclause (I) over time.
    (3) Budget of the president.--The President may include the
    information described in paragraph (2)(B) in the budget required
    to be submitted by the President under section 1105(a) of title
    31, United States Code.

    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``agency'' has the meaning given the term in
    section 551 of title 5, United States Code.
    (2) The term ``economic sector'' means a sector of the
    economy of the United States.
    (3) The term ``relevant actor'' means--
    (A) the Federal Government;
    (B) a State, local, or Tribal government; or
    (C) the private sector.
    (4) The term ``significant event'' means an event that
    causes severe degradation to economic activity in the United
    States due to--
    (A) a cyber attack; or
    (B) another significant event that is natural or
    human-caused.
    (5) The term ``State'' means any State of the United States,
    the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the
    Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the
    Northern Mariana Islands, and any possession of the United
    States.

    TITLE XCVII--FINANCIAL SERVICES MATTERS

    Subtitle A--Kleptocracy Asset Recovery Rewards Act

    Sec. 9701. Short title.
    Sec. 9702. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 9703. Department of the Treasury Kleptocracy Asset Recovery Rewards
    Pilot Program.

    [[Page 4834]]

    Subtitle B--Combating Russian Money Laundering

    Sec. 9711. Short title.
    Sec. 9712. Statement of policy.
    Sec. 9713. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 9714. Determination with respect to primary money laundering
    concern of Russian illicit finance.

    Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 9721. Certified notice at completion of an assessment.
    Sec. 9722. Ensuring Chinese debt transparency.
    Sec. 9723. Accountability for World Bank Loans to China.
    Sec. 9724. Fairness for Taiwan nationals regarding employment at
    international financial institutions.

    Subtitle A <> --
    Kleptocracy Asset Recovery Rewards Act
    SEC. 9701. <>  SHORT TITLE.

    The subtitle may be cited as the ``Kleptocracy Asset Recovery
    Rewards Act''.
    SEC. 9702. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of Congress that a stolen asset recovery rewards
    program to help identify and recover stolen assets linked to foreign
    government corruption and the proceeds of such corruption hidden behind
    complex financial structures is needed in order to--
    (1) intensify the global fight against corruption; and
    (2) serve United States efforts to identify and recover such
    stolen assets, forfeit proceeds of such corruption, and, where
    appropriate and feasible, return the stolen assets or proceeds
    thereof to the country harmed by the acts of corruption.
    SEC. 9703. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY KLEPTOCRACY ASSET RECOVERY
    REWARDS PILOT PROGRAM.

    (a) Establishment.--
    (1) In general.--There is established in the Department of
    the Treasury a program to be known as the ``Kleptocracy Asset
    Recovery Rewards Pilot Program'' for the payment of rewards to
    carry out the purposes of this section.
    (2) Purpose.--The rewards program shall be designed to
    support U.S. Government programs and investigations aimed at
    restraining, seizing, forfeiting, or repatriating stolen assets
    linked to foreign government corruption and the proceeds of such
    corruption.
    (3) Implementation.--The rewards program shall be
    administered by the Secretary of the Treasury, with the
    concurrence of the Secretary of State and the Attorney General,
    and in consultation, as appropriate, with the heads of such
    other departments and agencies as the Secretary may find
    appropriate.

    (b) <>  Rewards Authorized.--The Secretary of
    the Treasury may, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State and the
    Attorney General, and in consultation, as appropriate, with the heads of
    other relevant Federal departments and agencies, pay a reward to any
    individual, if that individual furnishes information leading to--
    (1) the restraining or seizure of stolen assets in an
    account at a U.S. financial institution (including a U.S. branch
    of a

    [[Page 4835]]

    foreign financial institution), that come within the United
    States, or that come within the possession or control of any
    United States person;
    (2) the forfeiture of stolen assets in an account at a U.S.
    financial institution (including a U.S. branch of a foreign
    financial institution), that come within the United States, or
    that come within the possession or control of any United States
    person; or
    (3) where appropriate, the repatriation of stolen assets in
    an account at a U.S. financial institution (including a U.S.
    branch of a foreign financial institution), that come within the
    United States, or that come within the possession or control of
    any United States person.

    (c) <>  Procedures.--To ensure that the payment
    of rewards pursuant to this section does not duplicate or interfere with
    any other payment authorized by the Department of Justice or other
    Federal agencies for the obtaining of information or other evidence, the
    Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State,
    the Attorney General, and the heads of such other agencies as the
    Secretary may find appropriate, shall establish procedures for the
    offering, administration, and payment of rewards under this section,
    including procedures for--
    (1) identifying actions with respect to which rewards will
    be offered;
    (2) <>  the receipt and analysis of data;
    and
    (3) the payment of rewards and approval of such payments.

    (d) Payment of Rewards.--
    (1) Authorization of appropriations.--For the purpose of
    paying rewards pursuant to this section, there is authorized to
    be appropriated--
    (A) $450,000 for fiscal year 2021; and
    (B) <>  for each fiscal year,
    any amount, not to exceed the amount recovered during
    the fiscal year in stolen assets described under
    subsection (b), that the Secretary determines is
    necessary to carry out this program consistent with this
    section.
    (2) Limitation on annual payments.--Except as provided under
    paragraph (3), the total amount of rewards paid pursuant to this
    section may not exceed $25 million in any calendar year.
    (3) <>  Presidential
    authority.--The President may waive the limitation under
    paragraph (2) with respect to a calendar year if the President
    provides written notice of such waiver to the appropriate
    committees of the Congress at least 30 days before any payment
    in excess of such limitation is made pursuant to this section.
    (4) Priority of payments.--In paying any reward under this
    section, the Secretary shall, to the extent possible, make such
    reward payment--
    (A) first, from appropriated funds authorized under
    paragraph (1)(A); and
    (B) second, from appropriated funds authorized under
    paragraph (1)(B).

    (e) Limitations.--

    [[Page 4836]]

    (1) Submission of information.--No award may be made under
    this section based on information submitted to the Secretary
    unless such information is submitted under penalty of perjury.
    (2) Maximum amount.--No reward paid under this section may
    exceed $5 million, unless the Secretary--
    (A) personally authorizes such greater amount in
    writing;
    (B) <>  determines that offer
    or payment of a reward of a greater amount is necessary
    due to the exceptional nature of the case; and
    (C) <>  notifies the
    appropriate committees of the Congress of such
    determination.
    (3) Approval.--
    (A) In general.--No reward amount may be paid under
    this section without the written approval of the
    Secretary, with the concurrence of the Secretary of
    State and the Attorney General.
    (B) Delegation.--The Secretary may not delegate the
    approval required under subparagraph (A) to anyone other
    than an Under Secretary of the Department of the
    Treasury.
    (4) <>  Protection measures.--If the
    Secretary determines that the identity of the recipient of a
    reward or of the members of the recipient's immediate family
    must be protected, the Secretary shall, consistent with
    applicable law, take such measures in connection with the
    payment of the reward as the Secretary considers necessary to
    effect such protection.
    (5) Forms of reward payment.--The Secretary may make a
    reward under this section in the form of a monetary payment.

    (f) Ineligibility, Reduction in, or Denial of Reward.--
    (1) Officer and employees.--An officer or employee of any
    entity of Federal, State, or local government or of a foreign
    government who, while in the performance of official duties,
    furnishes information described under subsection (b) shall not
    be eligible for a reward under this section.
    (2) Participating individuals.--If the claim for a reward is
    brought by an individual who the Secretary has a reasonable
    basis to believe knowingly planned, initiated, directly
    participated in, or facilitated the actions that led to assets
    of a foreign state or governmental entity being stolen,
    misappropriated, or illegally diverted or to the payment of
    bribes or other foreign governmental corruption, the Secretary
    shall appropriately reduce, and may deny, such award. If such
    individual is convicted of criminal conduct arising from the
    role described in the preceding sentence, the Secretary shall
    deny or may seek to recover any reward, as the case may be.

    (g) Report.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Within 180 days of
    the enactment of this section, and annually thereafter for 3
    years, the Secretary shall issue a report to the appropriate
    committees of the Congress--
    (A) detailing to the greatest extent possible the
    amount, location, and ownership or beneficial ownership
    of any stolen assets that, on or after the date of the
    enactment of this section, come within the United States
    or

    [[Page 4837]]

    that come within the possession or control of any United
    States person;
    (B) discussing efforts being undertaken to identify
    more such stolen assets and their owners or beneficial
    owners; and
    (C) including a discussion of the interactions of
    the Department of the Treasury with the international
    financial institutions (as defined in section 1701(c)(2)
    of the International Financial Institutions Act) to
    identify the amount, location, and ownership, or
    beneficial ownership, of stolen assets held in financial
    institutions outside the United States.
    (2) Exception.--The report issued under paragraph (1) shall
    not include information related to ongoing investigations or
    information related to closed investigations that would reveal
    identities of individuals not charged with a criminal offense,
    would reveal identities of investigative sources or methods,
    would reveal identities of witnesses, would compromise
    subsequent investigations, or the disclosure of which is
    otherwise prohibited by law, the Federal Rules of Criminal
    Procedure, regulation, or court order.

    (h) <>  Report on Disposition of Recovered
    Assets.--Within 360 days of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    the Treasury, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State and the
    Attorney General, shall issue a report to the appropriate committees of
    Congress describing policy choices and recommendations for disposition
    of stolen assets recovered pursuant to this section.

    (i) Sunset of Pilot Program.--The authorities under this section, as
    well as the program established pursuant to this section, shall
    terminate three years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (j) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
    (1) Appropriate committees of the congress.--The term
    ``appropriate committees of the Congress'' means the Committee
    on Financial Services of the House of Representatives, the
    Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate,
    the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives,
    the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate, the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the
    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
    (2) Financial asset.--The term `financial asset' means any
    funds, investments, or ownership interests, as defined by the
    Secretary, that on or after the date of the enactment of this
    section come within the United States or that come within the
    possession or control of any United States person.
    (3) Foreign government corruption.--The term ``foreign
    government corruption'' means corruption, as defined by the
    United Nations Convention Against Corruption.
    (4) Foreign public official.--The term ``foreign public
    official'' includes any person who occupies a public office by
    virtue of having been elected, appointed, or employed, including
    any military, civilian, special, honorary, temporary, or
    uncompensated official.
    (5) Immediate family member.--The term ``immediate family
    member'', with respect to an individual, has the meaning given
    the term ``member of the immediate family'' under section

    [[Page 4838]]

    36(k) of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22
    U.S.C. 2708(k)).
    (6) Rewards program.--The term ``rewards program'' means the
    program established in subsection (a)(1) of this section.
    (7) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
    of the Treasury.
    (8) Stolen assets.--The term ``stolen assets'' means
    financial assets within the jurisdiction of the United States,
    constituting, derived from, or traceable to, any proceeds
    obtained directly or indirectly from foreign government
    corruption.

    Subtitle B <> --Combating
    Russian Money Laundering
    SEC. <>  9711. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Combating Russian Money
    Laundering Act''.
    SEC. 9712. <>  STATEMENT OF POLICY.

    It is the policy of the United States to--
    (1) protect the United States financial sector from abuse by
    malign actors; and
    (2) use all available financial tools to counter
    adversaries.
    SEC. 9713. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) the efforts of the Government of the Russian Federation,
    Russian state-owned enterprises, and Russian oligarchs to move
    and disguise the source, ownership, location, or control of
    illicit funds or value constitute money laundering;
    (2) such money laundering efforts could assist in the
    Russian Government's ongoing political and economic influence
    and destabilization operations, which in turn could affect
    United States and European democracy, national security, and
    rule of law;
    (3) the Secretary of the Treasury should determine whether
    Russia and the financial institutions through which the Russian
    Government, political leaders, state-owned enterprises, and
    oligarchs launder money are of primary money laundering concern;
    and
    (4) the Secretary of the Treasury should consider the need
    for financial institutions and other obligated entities to apply
    enhanced due diligence measures to transactions with the Russian
    Government, political leaders, state-owned enterprises, and
    financial institutions.
    SEC. 9714. DETERMINATION WITH RESPECT TO PRIMARY MONEY LAUNDERING
    CONCERN OF RUSSIAN ILLICIT FINANCE.

    (a) <>  Determination.--If the
    Secretary of the Treasury determines that reasonable grounds exist for
    concluding that one or more financial institutions operating outside of
    the United States, or 1 or more classes of transactions within, or
    involving, a jurisdiction outside of the United States, or 1 or more
    types of accounts within, or involving, a jurisdiction outside of the
    United States is of primary money laundering concern in connection with
    Russian

    [[Page 4839]]

    illicit finance, the Secretary of the Treasury may, by order,
    regulation, or otherwise as permitted by law--
    (1) <>  require domestic financial
    institutions and domestic financial agencies to take 1 or more
    of the special measures described in section 5318A(b) of title
    31, United States Code; or
    (2) prohibit, or impose conditions upon, certain
    transmittals of funds (to be defined by the Secretary) by any
    domestic financial institution or domestic financial agency, if
    such transmittal of funds involves any such institution, class
    of transaction, or type of account.

    (b) Report Required.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall
    submit to the Committees on Financial Services and Foreign
    Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committees on
    Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and Foreign Relations of the
    Senate a report that shall identify any additional regulations,
    statutory changes, enhanced due diligence, and reporting
    requirements that are necessary to better identify, prevent, and
    combat money laundering linked to Russia, including related to--
    (A) identifying the beneficial ownership of
    anonymous companies;
    (B) strengthening current, or enacting new,
    reporting requirements and customer due diligence
    requirements for the real estate sector, law firms, and
    other trust and corporate service providers;
    (C) enhanced know-your-customer procedures and
    screening for transactions involving Russian political
    leaders, Russian state-owned enterprises, and known
    Russian transnational organized crime figures; and
    (D) establishing a permanent solution to collecting
    information nationwide to track ownership of real
    estate.
    (2) <>  Format.--The report required under
    this subsection shall be made available to the public, including
    on the website of the Department of the Treasury, but may
    contain a classified annex and be accompanied by a classified
    briefing.

    (c) Sense of Congress on International Cooperation.--It is the sense
    of the Congress that the Secretary of the Treasury and other relevant
    cabinet members (such as the Secretary of State, Secretary of Homeland
    Security, and Attorney General) should work jointly with European, E.U.,
    and U.K. financial intelligence units, trade transparency units, and
    appropriate law enforcement authorities to present, both in the report
    required under subsection (b) and in future analysis of suspicious
    transaction reports, cash transaction reports, currency and monetary
    instrument reports, and other relevant data to identify trends and
    assess risks in the movement of illicit funds from Russia through the
    United States, British, and European financial systems.

    Subtitle C--Other Matters

    SEC. 9721. CERTIFIED NOTICE AT COMPLETION OF AN ASSESSMENT.

    (a) In General.--Section 721(b)(3) of the Defense Production Act of
    1950 (50 U.S.C. 4565(b)(3)) is amended--

    [[Page 4840]]

    (1) in subparagraph (A)--
    (A) in the heading, by adding ``or assessment'' at
    the end; and
    (B) by striking ``subsection (b) that concludes
    action under this section'' and inserting ``this
    subsection that concludes action under this section, or
    upon the Committee making a notification under paragraph
    (1)(C)(v)(III)(aa)(DD)''; and
    (2) in subparagraph (C)(i)--
    (A) in subclause (I), by striking ``and'' at the
    end;
    (B) in subclause (II), by striking the period at the
    end and inserting ``; and''; and
    (C) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(III) whether the transaction is
    described under clause (i), (ii), (iii),
    (iv), or (v) of subsection (a)(4)(B).''.

    (b) Technical Corrections.--
    (1) In general.--Section 1727(a) of the Foreign Investment
    Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018 <>  (Public Law 115-232) is amended--
    (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``(4)(C)(v)'' and
    inserting ``(4)(F)''; and
    (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``subparagraph
    (B)'' and inserting ``subparagraph (C)''.
    (2) <>  Effective date.--The
    amendments under paragraph (1) shall take effect on the date of
    enactment of the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization
    Act of 2018.
    SEC. 9722. <>  ENSURING CHINESE DEBT
    TRANSPARENCY.

    (a) United States Policy at the International Financial
    Institutions.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the United
    States Executive Director at each international financial institution
    (as defined in section 1701(c)(2) of the International Financial
    Institutions Act) that it is the policy of the United States to use the
    voice and vote of the United States at the respective institution to
    seek to secure greater transparency with respect to the terms and
    conditions of financing provided by the government of the People's
    Republic of China to any member state of the respective institution that
    is a recipient of financing from the institution, consistent with the
    rules and principles of the Paris Club.
    (b) Report Required.--The Chairman of the National Advisory Council
    on International Monetary and Financial Policies shall include in the
    annual report required by section 1701 of the International Financial
    Institutions Act--
    (1) a description of progress made toward advancing the
    policy described in subsection (a) of this section; and
    (2) <>  a discussion of financing
    provided by entities owned or controlled by the government of
    the People's Republic of China to the member states of
    international financial institutions that receive financing from
    the international financial institutions, including any efforts
    or recommendations by the Chairman to seek greater transparency
    with respect to the former financing.

    (c) Sunset.--Subsections (a) and (b) of this section shall have no
    force or effect after the earlier of--

    [[Page 4841]]

    (1) the date that is 7 years after the date of the enactment
    of this Act; or
    (2) 30 days after the date that the Secretary reports to the
    Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives
    and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate that the
    People's Republic of China is in substantial compliance with the
    rules and principles of the Paris Club.
    SEC. 9723. <>  ACCOUNTABILITY FOR
    WORLD BANK LOANS TO CHINA.

    (a) United States Support for Graduation of China From World Bank
    Assistance.--
    (1) In general.--The United States Governor of the
    International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (in this
    section referred to as the ``IBRD'') shall instruct the United
    States Executive Director at the IBRD that it is the policy of
    the United States to--
    (A) pursue the expeditious graduation of the
    People's Republic of China from assistance by the IBRD,
    consistent with the lending criteria of the IBRD; and
    (B) until the graduation of China from IBRD
    assistance, prioritize projects in China that contribute
    to global public goods, to the extent practicable.
    (2) Sunset.--Paragraph (1) shall have no force or effect on
    or after the earlier of--
    (A) the date that is 7 years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act; or
    (B) the date that the Secretary of the Treasury
    reports to the Committee on Financial Services of the
    House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign
    Relations of the Senate that termination of paragraph
    (1) is important to the national interest of the United
    States, with a detailed explanation of the reasons
    therefor.

    (b) Accountability for World Bank Loans to the People's Republic of
    China.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the United States Governor of the
    IBRD shall submit the report described in paragraph (2) to the
    Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives
    and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
    (2) Report described.--The report described in this
    paragraph shall include the following:
    (A) A detailed description of the efforts of the
    United States Governor of the IBRD to enforce the timely
    graduation of countries from the IBRD, with a particular
    focus on the efforts with regard to the People's
    Republic of China.
    (B) If the People's Republic of China is a member
    country of the IBRD, an explanation of any economic or
    political factors that have prevented the graduation of
    the People's Republic of China from the IBRD.
    (C) A discussion of any effects resulting from
    fungibility and IBRD lending to China, including the
    potential for IBRD lending to allow for funding by the
    government of the People's Republic of China of
    activities that may be inconsistent with the national
    interest of the United States.
    (D) <>  An action plan to help
    ensure that the People's Republic of China graduates
    from the IBRD within 2 years

    [[Page 4842]]

    after submission of the report, consistent with the
    lending eligibility criteria of the IBRD.
    (3) Waiver of requirement that report include action plan.--
    The Secretary of the Treasury may waive the requirement of
    paragraph (2)(D) on reporting to the Committee on Financial
    Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate that the waiver is important to
    the national interest of the United States, with a detailed
    explanation of the reasons therefor.

    (c) <>  Ensuring Debt Transparency With Respect
    to the Belt and Road
    Initiative. <> --
    Within 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of the Treasury shall, in consultation with the Secretary of
    State, submit to the Committee on Financial Services and the Committee
    on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate a report (which should be submitted in
    unclassified form but may include a classified annex) that includes the
    following:
    (1) An assessment of the level of indebtedness of countries
    receiving assistance through the Belt and Road Initiative that
    are also beneficiary countries of the international financial
    institutions, including the level and nature of indebtedness to
    the People's Republic of China or an entity owned or controlled
    by the government of the People's Republic of China.
    (2) <>  An analysis of debt management
    assistance provided by the World Bank, the International
    Monetary Fund, and the Office of Technical Assistance of the
    Department of the Treasury to borrowing countries of the Belt
    and Road Initiative of the People's Republic of China (or any
    comparable initiative or successor initiative of China).
    (3) An assessment of the effectiveness of United States
    efforts, including bilateral efforts and multilateral efforts,
    at the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, other
    international financial institutions and international
    organizations to promote debt transparency.
    SEC. 9724. <>  FAIRNESS FOR TAIWAN
    NATIONALS REGARDING EMPLOYMENT AT
    INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) Taiwan is responsible for remarkable achievements in
    economic and democratic development, with its per capita gross
    domestic product rising in purchasing power parity terms from
    $3,470 in 1980 to more than $55,000 in 2018;
    (2) the experience of Taiwan in creating a vibrant and
    advanced economy under democratic governance and the rule of law
    can inform the work of the international financial institutions,
    including through the contributions and insights of Taiwan
    nationals; and
    (3) Taiwan nationals who seek employment at the
    international financial institutions should not be held at a
    disadvantage in hiring because the economic success of Taiwan
    has rendered it ineligible for financial assistance from such
    institutions.

    (b) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the
    United States Executive Director at each international financial
    institution to use the voice and vote of the United States to seek to
    ensure that Taiwan nationals are not discriminated against

    [[Page 4843]]

    in any employment decision by the institution, including employment
    through consulting or part-time opportunities, on the basis of--
    (1) whether they are citizens or nationals of, or holders of
    a passport issued by, a member country of, or a state or other
    jurisdiction that receives assistance from, the international
    financial institution; or
    (2) any other consideration that, in the determination of
    the Secretary, unfairly disadvantages Taiwan nationals with
    respect to employment at the institution.

    (c) <>  Waiver Authority.--The Secretary of the
    Treasury may waive subsection (b) for not more than 1 year at a time
    after reporting to the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate
    that providing the waiver--
    (1) will substantially promote the objective of equitable
    treatment for Taiwan nationals at the international financial
    institutions; or
    (2) is in the national interest of the United States, with a
    detailed explanation of the reasons therefor.

    (d) Progress Report.--The Chairman of the National Advisory Council
    on International Monetary and Financial Policies shall submit to the
    committees specified in subsection (c) an annual report, in writing,
    that describes the progress made toward advancing the policy described
    in subsection (b), and a summary of employment trends with respect to
    Taiwan nationals at the international financial institutions.
    (e) International Financial Institution Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``international financial institutions'' has the meaning given
    the term in section 1701(c)(2) of the International Financial
    Institutions Act (22 U.S.C. 262r(c)(2)).
    (f) Sunset.--The preceding provisions of this section shall have no
    force or effect beginning on the earlier of--
    (1) the date that is 7 years after the date of the enactment
    of this Act; or
    (2) the date that the Secretary of the Treasury reports to
    the committees specified in subsection (c) that each
    international financial institution has adopted the policy
    described in subsection (b).

    TITLE XCIX--CREATING HELPFUL INCENTIVES TO PRODUCE SEMICONDUCTORS FOR
    AMERICA

    Sec. 9901. Definitions.
    Sec. 9902. Semiconductor incentives.
    Sec. 9903. Department of Defense.
    Sec. 9904. Department of Commerce study on status of microelectronics
    technologies in the United States industrial base.
    Sec. 9905. Funding for development and adoption of measurably secure
    semiconductors and measurably secure semiconductors supply
    chains.
    Sec. 9906. Advanced microelectronics research and development.
    Sec. 9907. Prohibition relating to foreign entities of concern.
    Sec. 9908. Defense Production Act of 1950 efforts.

    SEC. 9901. <>  DEFINITIONS.

    In this title:
    (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--

    [[Page 4844]]

    (A) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the
    Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, the Committee
    on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the Committee
    on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Armed Services,
    the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on
    Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee on
    Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and the
    Committee on Finance of the Senate; and
    (B) the Permanent Select committee on Intelligence,
    the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, the
    Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, the
    Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Financial
    Services, the Committee on Homeland Security, and the
    Committee on Ways and Means of the House of
    Representatives..
    (2) The term ``covered entity'' means a private entity, a
    consortium of private entities, or a consortium of public and
    private entities with a demonstrated ability to substantially
    finance, construct, expand, or modernize a facility relating to
    fabrication, assembly, testing, advanced packaging, or research
    and development of semiconductors.
    (3) The term ``covered incentive'':
    (A) means an incentive offered by a governmental
    entity to a covered entity for the purposes of
    constructing within the jurisdiction of the governmental
    entity, or expanding or modernizing an existing facility
    within that jurisdiction, a facility described in
    paragraph (2); and
    (B) a workforce-related incentive (including a grant
    agreement relating to workforce training or vocational
    education), any concession with respect to real
    property, funding for research and development with
    respect to semiconductors, and any other incentive
    determined appropriate by the Secretary, in consultation
    with the Secretary of State.
    (4) The term ``person'' includes an individual, partnership,
    association, corporation, organization, or any other combination
    of individuals.
    (5) The term ``foreign entity''--
    (A) means--
    (i) a government of a foreign country and a
    foreign political party;
    (ii) a natural person who is not a lawful
    permanent resident of the United States, citizen
    of the United States, or any other protected
    individual (as such term is defined in section
    274B(a)(3) of the Immigration and Nationality Act
    (8 U.S.C. 1324b(a)(3)); or
    (iii) a partnership, association, corporation,
    organization, or other combination of persons
    organized under the laws of or having its
    principal place of business in a foreign country;
    and
    (B) includes--
    (i) any person owned by, controlled by, or
    subject to the jurisdiction or direction of a an
    entity listed in subparagraph (A);

    [[Page 4845]]

    (ii) any person, wherever located, who acts as
    an agent, representative, or employee of an entity
    listed in subparagraph (A);
    (iii) any person who acts in any other
    capacity at the order, request, or under the
    direction or control, of an entity listed in
    subparagraph (A), or of a person whose activities
    are directly or indirectly supervised, directed,
    controlled, financed, or subsidized in whole or in
    majority part by an entity listed in subparagraph
    (A);
    (iv) any person who directly or indirectly
    through any contract, arrangement, understanding,
    relationship, or otherwise, owns 25 percent or
    more of the equity interests of an entity listed
    in subparagraph (A);
    (v) any person with significant responsibility
    to control, manage, or direct an entity listed in
    subparagraph (A);
    (vi) any person, wherever located, who is a
    citizen or resident of a country controlled by an
    entity listed in subparagraph (A); or
    (vii) any corporation, partnership,
    association, or other organization organized under
    the laws of a country controlled by an entity
    listed in subparagraph (A).
    (6) The term ``foreign entity of concern'' means any foreign
    entity that is--
    (A) designated as a foreign terrorist organization
    by the Secretary of State under section 219 of the
    Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189);
    (B) included on the list of specially designated
    nationals and blocked persons maintained by the Office
    of Foreign Assets Control of the Department of the
    Treasury;
    (C) owned by, controlled by, or subject to the
    jurisdiction or direction of a government of a foreign
    country that is listed in section 2533c of title 10,
    United States Code; or
    (D) alleged by the Attorney General to have been
    involved in activities for which a conviction was
    obtained under--
    (i) chapter 37 of title 18, United States Code
    (commonly known as the ``Espionage Act'') (18
    U.S.C. 792 et seq.);
    (ii) section 951 or 1030 of title 18, United
    States Code;
    (iii) chapter 90 of title 18, United States
    Code (commonly known as the ``Economic Espionage
    Act of 1996'');
    (iv) the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C.
    2751 et seq.);
    (v) sections 224, 225, 226, 227, or 236 of the
    Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2274-2278;
    2284);
    (vi) the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50
    U.S.C. 4801 et seq.); or
    (vii) the International Economic Emergency
    Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.); or

    [[Page 4846]]

    (E) <>
    determined by the Secretary, in consultation with the
    Secretary of Defense and the Director of National
    Intelligence, to be engaged in unauthorized conduct that
    is detrimental to the national security or foreign
    policy of the United States under this Act.
    (7) The term ``governmental entity'' means a State or local
    government.
    (8) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Commerce.
    (9) The term ``semiconductor'' has the meaning given that
    term by the Secretary.
    SEC. 9902 <> . SEMICONDUCTOR INCENTIVES.

    (a) Financial Assistance Program.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish in the
    Department of Commerce a program that, in accordance with the
    requirements of this section and subject to the availability of
    appropriations for such purposes, provides Federal financial
    assistance to covered entities to incentivize investment in
    facilities and equipment in the United States for semiconductor
    fabrication, assembly, testing, advanced packaging, or research
    and development.
    (2) Procedure.--
    (A) In general.--A covered entity shall submit to
    the Secretary an application that describes the project
    for which the covered entity is seeking financial
    assistance under this section.
    (B) Eligibility.--In order for a covered entity to
    qualify for financial assistance under this section, the
    covered entity shall demonstrate to the Secretary, in
    the application submitted by the covered entity under
    subparagraph (A), that--
    (i) the covered entity has a documented
    interest in constructing, expanding, or
    modernizing a facility described in paragraph (1);
    and
    (ii) with respect to the project described in
    clause (i), the covered entity has--
    (I) been offered a covered
    incentive;
    (II) made commitments to worker and
    community investment, including
    through--
    (aa) training and education
    benefits paid by the covered
    entity; and
    (bb) programs to expand
    employment opportunity for
    economically disadvantaged
    individuals; and
    (III) secured commitments from
    regional educational and training
    entities and institutions of higher
    education to provide workforce training,
    including programming for training and
    job placement of economically
    disadvantaged individuals; and
    (IV) an executable plan to sustain
    the facility described in clause (i)
    without additional Federal financial
    assistance under this subsection for
    facility support.
    (C) Considerations for review.--With respect to the
    review by the Secretary of an application submitted by a
    covered entity under subparagraph (A)--

    [[Page 4847]]

    (i) the Secretary may not approve the
    application unless the Secretary--
    (I) confirms that the covered entity
    has satisfied the eligibility criteria
    under subparagraph (B);
    (II) <>
    determines that the project to which the
    application relates is in the interest
    of the United States; and

    (III) <>
    has notified the appropriate committees
    of Congress not later than 15 days
    before making any commitment to provide
    a grant to any covered entity that
    exceeds $10,000,000; and
    (ii) the Secretary may consider whether--
    (I) the covered entity has
    previously received financial assistance
    made under this subsection;
    (II) the governmental entity
    offering the applicable covered
    incentive has benefitted from financial
    assistance previously provided under
    this subsection;
    (III) the covered entity has
    demonstrated that they are responsive to
    the national security needs or
    requirements established by the
    Intelligence Community (or an agency
    thereof), the National Nuclear Security
    Administration, or the Department of
    Defense; and
    (IV) when practicable, a consortium
    that is considered a covered entity
    includes a small business concern, as
    defined under section 3 of the Small
    Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632),
    notwithstanding section 121.103 of title
    13, Code of Federal Regulations; and
    (iii) <>  the Secretary
    may not approve an application if the Secretary
    determines that the covered entity is a foreign
    entity of concern.
    (D) Records.--The Secretary may request records and
    information from the applicant to review the status of a
    covered entity. The applicant shall provide the records
    and information requested by the Secretary.
    (3) Amount.--
    (A) <>  In general.--The
    Secretary shall determine the appropriate amount and
    funding type for each financial assistance award made to
    a covered entity under this subsection.
    (B) <>  Larger
    investment.--Federal investment in any individual
    project shall not exceed $3,000,000,000 unless the
    Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense
    and the Director of National Intelligence, recommends to
    the President, and the President certifies and reports
    to the appropriate committees of Congress, that a larger
    investment is necessary to--
    (i) significantly increase the proportion of
    reliable domestic supply of semiconductors
    relevant for national security and economic
    competitiveness that can be met through domestic
    production; and
    (ii) meet the needs of national security.
    (4) Use of funds.--A covered entity that receives a
    financial assistance award under this subsection may only use
    the financial assistance award amounts to--

    [[Page 4848]]

    (A) <>  finance the
    construction, expansion, or modernization of a facility
    or equipment to be used for semiconductors described in
    paragraph (1), as documented in the application
    submitted by the covered entity under paragraph (2)(B),
    as determined necessary by the Secretary for purposes
    relating to the national security and economic
    competitiveness of the United States;
    (B) support workforce development for a facility
    described in subparagraph (A);
    (C) support site development and modernization for a
    facility described in subparagraph (A); and
    (D) pay reasonable costs related to the operating
    expenses for a facility described in subparagraph (A),
    including specialized workforce, essential materials,
    and complex equipment maintenance, as determined by the
    Secretary.
    (5) Clawback.--
    (A) Target dates.--For all major awards to covered
    entities, the Secretary shall--
    (i) <>  determine target
    dates by which a project shall commence and
    complete; and
    (ii) set these dates by the time of award.
    (B) Progressive recovery for delays.--If the project
    does not commence and complete by the set target dates
    in (A), the Secretary shall progressively recover up to
    the full amount of an award provided to a covered entity
    under this subsection.
    (C) Technology clawback.--The Secretary shall
    recover the full amount of an award provided to a
    covered entity under this subsection if, during the
    applicable term with respect to the award, the covered
    entity knowingly engages in any joint research or
    technology licensing effort--
    (i) with a foreign entity of concern; and
    (ii) that relates to a technology or product
    that raises national security concerns, as
    determined by the Secretary and communicated to
    the covered entity before engaging in such joint
    research or technology licensing.
    (D) Waiver.--In the case of delayed projects, the
    Secretary may waive elements of the clawback provisions
    incorporated in each major award after--
    (i) <>  making a formal
    determination that circumstances beyond the
    ability of the covered entity to foresee or
    control are responsible for delays; and
    (ii) submitting congressional notification.
    (E) Congressional notification.--The Secretary shall
    notify appropriate committees of Congress--
    (i) of the clawback provisions attending each
    such major award; and
    (ii) <>  of any waivers
    provided, not later than 15 days after the date on
    which such a waiver was provided.

    (b) Coordination Required.--In carrying out the program established
    under subsection (a), the Secretary shall coordinate with the Secretary
    of State, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary

    [[Page 4849]]

    of Homeland Security, the Secretary of Energy, and the Director of
    National Intelligence.
    (c) GAO Reviews.--The Comptroller General of the United States
    shall--
    (1) <>  not later than 2 years
    after the date of disbursement of the first financial award
    under subsection (a), and biennially thereafter for 10 years,
    conduct a review of the program established under subsection
    (a), which shall include, at a minimum--
    (A) <>  a determination of the
    number of instances in which financial assistance awards
    were provided under that subsection during the period
    covered by the review;
    (B) <>  an evaluation of how--
    (i) the program is being carried out,
    including how recipients of financial assistance
    awards are being selected under the program; and
    (ii) other Federal programs are leveraged for
    manufacturing, research, and training to
    complement the financial assistance awards awarded
    under the program; and
    (C) a description of the outcomes of projects
    supported by awards made under the program, including a
    description of--
    (i) facilities described in subsection (a)(1)
    that were constructed, expanded, or modernized as
    a result of awards made under the program;
    (ii) research and development carried out with
    awards made under the program;
    (iii) workforce training programs carried out
    with awards made under the program, including
    efforts to hire individuals from disadvantaged
    populations; and
    (iv) the impact of projects on the United
    States share of global microelectronics
    production; and
    (2) submit to the appropriate committees of Congress the
    results of each review conducted under paragraph (1).
    SEC. 9903. <>  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Department of Defense Efforts.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Subject to the
    availability of appropriations for such purposes, the Secretary
    of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of Commerce, the
    Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the
    Director of National Intelligence, shall establish a public-
    private partnership through which the Secretary shall work to
    incentivize the formation of one or more consortia of companies
    (or other such partnerships of private-sector entities, as
    appropriate) to ensure the development and production of
    measurably secure microelectronics, including integrated
    circuits, logic devices, memory, and the packaging and testing
    practices that support these microelectronic components by the
    Department of Defense, the intelligence community, critical
    infrastructure sectors, and other national security
    applications. Such incentives may include the use of grants
    under section 9902, and providing incentives for the creation,
    expansion, or modernization of one or more commercially
    competitive and sustainable microelectronics manufacturing or
    advanced research and development facilities in the United
    States.

    [[Page 4850]]

    (2) Risk mitigation requirements.--A participant in a
    consortium formed with incentives under paragraph (1)--
    (A) shall have the potential to enable design,
    perform fabrication, assembly, package, or test
    functions for microelectronics deemed critical to
    national security as defined by the National Security
    Advisor and the Secretary of Defense;
    (B) may be a fabless company migrating its designs
    to the facility envisioned in paragraph (1) or migrating
    to an existing facility onshore;
    (C) may be companies, including fabless companies
    and companies that procure large quantities of
    microelectronics, willing to co-invest to achieve the
    objectives set forth in paragraph (1);
    (D) shall include management processes to identify
    and mitigate supply chain security risks; and
    (E) shall be capable of providing microelectronic
    components that are consistent with applicable
    measurably secure supply chain and operational security
    standards established under section 224(b) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
    (Public Law 116-92).
    (3) National security considerations.--The Secretary of
    Defense and the Director of National Intelligence shall select
    participants for each consortium and or partnership formed with
    incentives under paragraph (1). In selecting such participants,
    the Secretary and the Director may jointly consider whether the
    companies--
    (A) have participated in previous programs and
    projects of the Department of Defense, Department of
    Energy, or the intelligence community, including--
    (i) the Trusted Integrated Circuit program of
    the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects
    Activity;
    (ii) trusted and assured microelectronics
    projects, as administered by the Department of
    Defense;
    (iii) the Electronics Resurgence Initiative
    program of the Defense Advanced Research Projects
    Agency; or
    (iv) relevant semiconductor research programs
    of the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy;
    (B) have demonstrated an ongoing commitment to
    performing contracts for the Department of Defense and
    the intelligence community;
    (C) are approved by the Defense Counterintelligence
    and Security Agency or the Office of the Director of
    National Intelligence as presenting an acceptable
    security risk, taking into account supply chain
    assurance vulnerabilities, counterintelligence risks,
    and any risks presented by companies whose beneficial
    owners are located outside the United States; and
    (D) are evaluated periodically for foreign
    ownership, control, or influence by a foreign entity of
    concern.
    (4) Nontraditional defense contractors and commercial
    entities.--Arrangements <> entered into to
    carry out paragraph (1) shall be in such form as the Secretary
    of Defense determines appropriate to encourage industry
    participation of nontraditional defense contractors or
    commercial entities and

    [[Page 4851]]

    may include a contract, a grant, a cooperative agreement, a
    commercial agreement, the use of other transaction authority
    under section 2371 of title 10, United States Code, or another
    such arrangement.
    (5) Implementation.--Subject to the availability of
    appropriations for such purposes, the Secretary of Defense--
    (A) shall carry out paragraph (1) jointly through
    the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Research and Engineering and the Office of the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment;
    and
    (B) may carry out paragraph (1) in collaboration
    with any such other component of the Department of
    Defense as the Secretary of Defense considers
    appropriate.
    (6) <>  Other initiatives.--
    (A) Required initiatives.--Subject to the
    availability of appropriations for such purposes, the
    Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary
    of Energy and the Administrator of the National Nuclear
    Security Administration, as appropriate, may dedicate
    initiatives within the Department of Defense to carry
    out activities to advance radio frequency, mixed signal,
    radiation tolerant, and radiation hardened
    microelectronics that support national security and
    dual-use applications.
    (B) <>  Support plan required.--
    The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the heads
    of appropriate departments and agencies of the Federal
    Government, shall develop a plan, including assessment
    of resource requirements and designation of responsible
    officials, for the maintenance of capabilities to
    produce trusted and assured microelectronics to support
    current and legacy defense systems, other government
    systems essential for national security, and critical
    infrastructure of the United States, especially for
    items with otherwise limited commercial demand.
    (C) Assessment of public private partnerships and
    activities.-- <> In conjunction with the
    activities carried out under this section, the Secretary
    of Defense shall enter into an agreement with the
    National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine
    to undertake a study to make recommendations and provide
    policy options for optimal public-private partnerships
    and partnership activities, including an analysis of
    establishing a semiconductor manufacturing corporation
    to leverage private sector technical, managerial, and
    investment expertise, and private capital, as well as an
    assessment of and response to the industrial policies of
    other nations to support industries in similar critical
    technology sectors, and deliver such study to the
    congressional defense committees not later than October
    1, 2022.
    (7) Reports.--
    (A) Report by secretary of defense.--Not later than
    90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report
    on the plans of the Secretary to carry out paragraphs
    (1) and (6).
    (B) Biennial reports by comptroller general of the
    united states. <> --Not later than
    one year after the date on which the Secretary submits
    the report required

    [[Page 4852]]

    by subparagraph (A) and not less frequently than once
    every two years thereafter for a period of 10 years, the
    Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to
    Congress a report on the activities carried out under
    this subsection.

    (b) National Network for Microelectronics Research and
    Development.--
    (1) In general.--Subject to the availability of
    appropriations for such purposes, the Secretary of Defense may
    establish a national network for microelectronics research and
    development--
    (A) to enable the laboratory to fabrication
    transition of microelectronics innovations in the United
    States; and
    (B) to expand the global leadership in
    microelectronics of the United States.
    (2) Activities.--The national network for microelectronics
    research and development shall--
    (A) enable cost effective exploration of new
    materials, devices, and architectures, and prototyping
    in domestic facilities to safeguard domestic
    intellectual property;
    (B) accelerate the transition of new technologies to
    domestic microelectronics manufacturers; and
    (C) conduct other relevant activities deemed
    necessary by the Secretary of Defense for accomplishing
    the purposes of the national network for
    microelectronics research and development.
    SEC. 9904. <>  DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE STUDY ON
    STATUS OF MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGIES
    IN THE UNITED STATES INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) <>  In General.--Beginning not
    later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary, in consultation with the heads of other Federal departments
    and agencies, as appropriate, including the Secretary of Defense,
    Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Secretary of Energy, shall
    undertake a review, which shall include a survey, using authorities in
    section 705 of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4555), to
    assess the capabilities of the United States industrial base to support
    the national defense in light of the global nature of the supply chain
    and significant interdependencies between the United States industrial
    base and the industrial bases of foreign countries with respect to the
    manufacture, design, and end use of microelectronics.

    (b) Response to Survey.--To the extent authorized by section 705 of
    the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4555) and section 702 of
    title 15, Code of Federal Regulations, the Secretary shall ensure all
    relevant potential respondents reply to the survey, including the
    following:
    (1) Corporations, partnerships, associations, or any other
    organized groups domiciled and with substantial operations in
    the United States.
    (2) Corporations, partnerships, associations, or any other
    organized groups with a physical presence of any kind in the
    United States.
    (3) Foreign domiciled corporations, partnerships,
    associations, or any other organized groups with a physical
    presence of any kind in the United States.

    [[Page 4853]]

    (c) Information Requested.--To the extent authorized by section 705
    of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4555) and section 702
    of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations, the information sought from a
    responding entity specified in subsection (b) shall include, at minimum,
    information on the following with respect to the manufacture, design, or
    end use of microelectronics by such entity:
    (1) An identification of the geographic scope of operations.
    (2) Information on relevant cost structures.
    (3) An identification of types of microelectronics
    development, manufacture, assembly, test, and packaging
    equipment in operation at such an entity.
    (4) An identification of all relevant intellectual property,
    raw materials, and semi-finished goods and components sourced
    domestically and abroad by such an entity.
    (5) Specifications of the microelectronics manufactured or
    designed by such an entity, descriptions of the end-uses of such
    microelectronics, and a description of any technical support
    provided to end-users of such microelectronics by such an
    entity.
    (6) Information on domestic and export market sales by such
    an entity.
    (7) Information on the financial performance, including
    income and expenditures, of such an entity.
    (8) <>  A list of all foreign and domestic
    subsidies, and any other financial incentives, received by such
    an entity in each market in which such entity operates.
    (9) <>  A list of regulatory or other
    informational requests about the respondents' operations, sales,
    or other proprietary information by the People's Republic of
    China entities under its direction or officials of the Chinese
    Communist Party, a description of the nature of each request,
    and the type of information provided.
    (10) Information on any joint ventures, technology licensing
    agreements, and cooperative research or production arrangements
    of such an entity.
    (11) <>  A description of efforts by such
    an entity to evaluate and control supply chain risks.
    (12) <>  A list and description of any sales,
    licensing agreements, or partnerships between such an entity and
    the People's Liberation Army or People's Armed Police, including
    any business relationships with entities through which such
    sales, licensing agreements, or partnerships may occur.

    (d) Report.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The
    Secretary shall, in consultation with the heads of other
    appropriate Federal departments and agencies, as appropriate,
    including the Secretary of Defense, Secretary of Homeland
    Security, and Secretary of Energy, submit to Congress a report
    on the results of the review required by subsection (a). The
    report shall include the following:
    (A) An assessment of the results of the review.
    (B) <>  A list of critical technology
    areas impacted by potential disruptions in production of
    microelectronics, and a detailed description and
    assessment of the impact of such potential disruptions
    on such areas.

    [[Page 4854]]

    (C) A description and assessment of gaps and
    vulnerabilities in the microelectronics supply chain and
    the national industrial supply base.
    (2) <>  Form.--The report
    required by paragraph (1) may be submitted in classified form.
    SEC. 9905. <>  FUNDING FOR DEVELOPMENT AND
    ADOPTION OF MEASURABLY SECURE
    SEMICONDUCTORS AND MEASURABLY SECURE
    SEMICONDUCTORS SUPPLY CHAINS.

    (a) Multilateral Semiconductors Security Fund.--
    (1) Establishment of fund.--The Secretary of the Treasury is
    authorized to establish a trust fund, to be known as the
    ``Multilateral Semiconductors Security Fund'' (in this section
    referred to as the ``Fund''), consisting of any appropriated
    funds credited to the Fund for such purpose.
    (2) <>  Reporting requirement.--If the
    Fund authorized under subsection (a)(1) is not established, 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act and annually
    thereafter until such Fund is established, the Secretary of the
    Treasury, in coordination with the Secretary of State, shall
    provide, in writing, to the appropriate committees of Congress a
    rationale for not establishing the Fund.
    (3) Investment of amounts.--
    (A) Investment of amounts.--If the Fund authorized
    under subsection (a)(1) is established, the Secretary of
    the Treasury shall invest such portion of the Fund as is
    not required to meet current withdrawals in interest-
    bearing obligations of the United States or in
    obligations guaranteed as to both principal and interest
    by the United States.
    (B) Interest and proceeds.--The interest on, and the
    proceeds from the sale or redemption of, any obligations
    held in the Fund shall be credited to and form a part of
    the Fund.
    (4) Use of fund.--
    (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B),
    amounts in the Fund shall be available, as provided in
    advance in an appropriations Act, to the Secretary of
    State--
    (i) to provide funding through the common
    funding mechanism described in subsection (b)(1)
    to support the development and adoption of
    measurably secure semiconductors and measurably
    secure semiconductors supply chains; and
    (ii) to otherwise carry out this section.
    (B) <>  Availability contingent on
    international arrangement or agreement.--
    (i) In general.--Amounts in the Fund shall be
    available to the Secretary of State, subject to
    appropriation, on and after the date on which the
    Secretary of State enters into an arrangement or
    agreement with the governments of countries that
    are partners of the United States to participate
    in the common funding mechanism under paragraph
    (1) of subsection (b).
    (ii) Consultation.--Before entering into an
    arrangement or agreement as described clause (i),
    the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
    Secretary of Commerce, shall ensure any partner
    government

    [[Page 4855]]

    maintains export control licensing policies on
    semiconductor technology substantively equivalent
    to the United States with respect to restrictions
    on such exports to the People's Republic of China.

    (b) Common Funding Mechanism for Development and Adoption of
    Measurably Secure Semiconductors and Measurably Secure Semiconductors
    Supply Chains.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The
    Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of
    Commerce, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Homeland
    Security, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of
    Energy, and the Director of National Intelligence, is authorized
    to establish a common funding mechanism, in coordination with
    foreign partners, that uses amounts from the Fund to support the
    development and adoption of secure semiconductors and secure
    semiconductors supply chains, including for use in research and
    development collaborations among partner countries participating
    in the common funding mechanism. In establishing and sustaining
    a common funding mechanism, the Secretary of State should
    leverage United States funding in order to secure contributions
    and commitments from trusted foreign partners, including cost
    sharing and other cooperative measures leading to the
    development and adoption of secure semiconductors and secure
    microelectronic supply chains.
    (2) Commitments.--In creating and sustaining a common
    funding mechanism described in paragraph (1), the Secretary of
    State should promote efforts among foreign partners to--
    (A) establish transparency requirements for any
    subsidies or other financial benefits (including revenue
    foregone) provided to semiconductors firms located in or
    outside such countries;
    (B) establish consistent policies with respect to
    countries that--
    (i) are not participating in the common
    funding mechanism; and
    (ii) do not meet transparency requirements
    established under subparagraph (A);
    (C) promote harmonized treatment of semiconductors
    and verification processes for items being exported to a
    country considered a national security risk by a country
    participating in the common funding mechanism;
    (D) establish consistent policies and common
    external policies to address nonmarket economies as the
    behavior of such countries pertains to semiconductors;
    (E) align policies on supply chain integrity and
    semiconductors security, including with respect to
    protection and enforcement of intellectual property
    rights; and
    (F) promote harmonized foreign direct investment
    screening measures and export control policies with
    respect to semiconductors to align with national,
    multilateral, and plurilateral security priorities.

    (c) Annual Report to Congress.--Not later than one year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for each
    fiscal year during which amounts in the Fund are available under
    subsection (a)(4), the Secretary of State shall submit to the
    appropriate committees of Congress a report on the status

    [[Page 4856]]

    of the implementation of this section that includes a description of--
    (1) any commitments made by the governments of countries
    that have entered into an arrangement or agreement with the
    United States to provide funding for the common funding
    mechanism described in subsection (b)(1) and the specific amount
    so committed and other cooperative measures being taken by such
    countries as part of the common funding mechanism;
    (2) the criteria established for expenditure of funds
    through the common funding mechanism;
    (3) how, and to whom, amounts have been expended from the
    Fund and a description of progress made utilizing the Fund to
    support the objectives described in subsection (b)(1);
    (4) amounts remaining in the Fund;
    (5) the progress of the Secretary of State toward entering
    into an arrangement or agreement with the governments of
    countries that are partners of the United States to participate
    in the common funding mechanism and the commitments described in
    subsection (b)(2); and
    (6) any additional authorities needed to enhance the
    effectiveness of the Fund in achieving the security goals of the
    United States.

    (d) Notifications to Be Provided by the Fund.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 15 days
    prior to the Fund making a financial commitment associated with
    the provision of expenditures under subsection (a)(4)(A) in an
    amount in excess of $1,000,000, the Secretary of State shall
    submit to the appropriate committees of Congress report in
    writing that contains the information required by paragraph (2).
    (2) Information required.--The information required by this
    subsection includes--
    (A) the amount of each such expenditure;
    (B) an identification of the recipient or
    beneficiary; and
    (C) a description of the project or activity and the
    purpose to be achieved by an expenditure of the Fund.
    (3) <>
    Arrangements or agreements.--The Secretary of State shall notify
    the appropriate committees of Congress not later than 30 days
    after entering into a new bilateral or multilateral arrangement
    or agreement described in subsection (a)(4)(B).
    SEC. 9906. <>  ADVANCED MICROELECTRONICS
    RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.

    (a) <>  Subcommittee on Microelectronics
    Leadership.--
    (1) Establishment required.--The President shall establish
    in the National Science and Technology Council a subcommittee on
    matters relating to leadership and competitiveness of the United
    States in microelectronics technology and innovation (in this
    section referred to as the ``Subcommittee)''.
    (2) Membership.--The Subcommittee shall be composed of the
    following members:
    (A) The Secretary of Defense.
    (B) The Secretary of Energy.
    (C) The Director of the National Science Foundation.
    (D) The Secretary of Commerce.

    [[Page 4857]]

    (E) The Secretary of State.
    (F) The Secretary of Homeland Security.
    (G) The United States Trade Representative.
    (H) The Director of National Intelligence.
    (I) The heads of such other departments and agencies
    of the Federal Government as the President determines
    appropriate.
    (3) Duties.--The duties of the Subcommittee are as follows:
    (A) National strategy on microelectronics
    research.--
    (i) In general.--In consultation with the
    advisory committee established in (b), and other
    appropriate stakeholders in the microelectronics
    industry and academia, the Subcommittee shall
    develop a national strategy on microelectronics
    research, development, manufacturing, and supply
    chain security to--
    (I) accelerate the domestic
    development and production of
    microelectronics and strengthen the
    domestic microelectronics workforce; and
    (II) ensure that the United States
    is a global leader in the field of
    microelectronics research and
    development.
    (ii) Elements.--The strategy developed under
    this subparagraph shall address--
    (I) activities that may be carried
    out to strengthen engagement and
    outreach between the Department of
    Defense and industry, academia,
    international partners of the United
    States, and other departments and
    agencies of the Federal Government on
    issues relating to microelectronics;
    (II) priorities for research and
    development to accelerate the
    advancement and adoption of innovative
    microelectronics and new uses of
    microelectronics and components;
    (III) the role of diplomacy and
    trade in maintaining the position of the
    United States as a global leader in the
    field of microelectronics;
    (IV) the potential role of a Federal
    laboratory, center, or incubator
    exclusively focused on the research and
    development of microelectronics, as
    described in section 231(b)(15) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (as added by section
    276 of this Act) in carrying out the
    strategy and plan required under this
    subparagraph; and
    (V) such other activities as the
    Subcommittee determines may be
    appropriate to overcome future
    challenges to the innovation,
    competitiveness, and supply chain
    integrity of the United States in the
    field of microelectronics.
    (B) Fostering coordination of research and
    development.--The Subcommittee shall coordinate
    microelectronics related research, development,
    manufacturing, and supply chain security activities and
    budgets of Federal agencies and ensure such activities
    are consistent with the strategy required under
    subparagraph (A).
    (C) <>  Reporting and updates.--

    [[Page 4858]]

    (i) Progress briefing.--Not later than one
    year after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the President shall provide to the appropriate
    committees of Congress a briefing on the progress
    of the Subcommittee in developing the strategy
    required under subparagraph (A).
    (ii) Strategy update.--Not less frequently
    than once every 5 years, the Subcommittee shall
    update the strategy developed under subparagraph
    (A) and submit the revised strategy to the
    appropriate committees of Congress.
    (4) Sunset.--The Subcommittee shall terminate on the date
    that is 10 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    (b) Industrial Advisory Committee.--
    (1) <>  Establishment.--The Secretary
    of Commerce, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, the
    Secretary of Energy, and the Secretary of Homeland Security,
    shall establish an advisory committee to be composed of not
    fewer than 12 members, including representatives of industry,
    federal laboratories, and academic institutions, who are
    qualified to provide advice to the United States Government on
    matters relating to microelectronics research, development,
    manufacturing, and policy.
    (2) Duties.--The advisory committee shall assess and provide
    guidance to the United States Government on--
    (A) science and technology needs of the nation's
    domestic microelectronics industry;
    (B) the extent to which the strategy developed under
    subsection (a)(3) is helping maintain United States
    leadership in microelectronics manufacturing;
    (C) assessment of the research and development
    programs and activities authorized under this section;
    and
    (D) opportunities for new public-private
    partnerships to advance microelectronics research,
    development, and domestic manufacturing.
    (3) FACA exemption.--Section 14 of the Federal Advisory
    Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the advisory
    committee established under this subsection.

    (c) National Semiconductor Technology Center.--
    (1) Establishment.--Subject to the availability of
    appropriations for such purpose, the Secretary of Commerce, in
    collaboration with the Secretary of Defense, shall establish a
    national semiconductor technology center to conduct research and
    prototyping of advanced semiconductor technology to strengthen
    the economic competitiveness and security of the domestic supply
    chain. Such center shall be operated as a public private-sector
    consortium with participation from the private sector, the
    Department of Energy, and the National Science Foundation.
    (2) Functions.--The functions of the center established
    under paragraph (1) shall be as follows:
    (A) To conduct advanced semiconductor manufacturing,
    design and packaging research, and prototyping that
    strengthens the entire domestic ecosystem and is aligned
    with the strategy required under subsection (a)(3)(A)
    with emphasis on the following:

    [[Page 4859]]

    (i) Semiconductor advanced test, assembly, and
    packaging capability in the domestic ecosystem.
    (ii) Materials characterization,
    instrumentation and testing for next generation
    microelectronics.
    (iii) Virtualization and automation of
    maintenance of semiconductor machinery.
    (iv) Metrology for security and supply chain
    verification.
    (B) To establish an investment fund, in partnership
    with the private sector, to support startups and
    collaborations between startups, academia, established
    companies, and new ventures, with the goal of
    commercializing innovations that contribute to the
    domestic semiconductor ecosystem, including--
    (i) advanced metrology and characterization
    for manufacturing of microchips using 3 nanometer
    transistor processes or more advanced processes;
    and
    (ii) metrology for security and supply chain
    verification.
    (C) To work with the Secretary of Labor, the
    Director of the National Science Foundation, the
    Secretary of Energy, the private sector, institutions of
    higher education, and workforce training entities to
    incentivize and expand participation in graduate and
    undergraduate programs, and develop workforce training
    programs and apprenticeships, in advanced
    microelectronic design, research, fabrication, and
    packaging capabilities.

    (d) National Advanced Packaging Manufacturing Program.--Subject to
    the availability <>  of appropriations for such
    purpose, the Secretary of Commerce shall establish a National Advanced
    Packaging Manufacturing Program led by the Director of the National
    Institute of Standards and Technology, in coordination with the national
    semiconductor technology center established under subsection (c), to
    strengthen semiconductor advanced test, assembly, and packaging
    capability in the domestic ecosystem, and which shall coordinate with
    the Manufacturing USA institute established under subsection (f), if
    applicable.

    (e) Microelectronics Research at the National Institute of Standards
    and Technology.--Subject to the availability of appropriations for such
    purpose, the Director of the National Institute of Standards and
    Technology shall carry out a microelectronics research program to enable
    advances and breakthroughs in measurement science, standards, material
    characterization, instrumentation, testing, and manufacturing
    capabilities that will accelerate the underlying research and
    development for metrology of next generation microelectronics and ensure
    the competitiveness and leadership of the United States within this
    sector.
    (f) Creation of a Manufacturing USA Institute.--Subject to the
    availability of appropriations for such purpose, the Director of the
    National Institute of Standards and Technology may establish a
    Manufacturing USA institute described in section 34(d) of the National
    Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278s(d)) that is
    focused on semiconductor manufacturing. Such institute may emphasize the
    following:
    (1) Research to support the virtualization and automation of
    maintenance of semiconductor machinery.

    [[Page 4860]]

    (2) Development of new advanced test, assembly and packaging
    capabilities.
    (3) Developing and deploying educational and skills training
    curricula needed to support the industry sector and ensure the
    United States can build and maintain a trusted and predictable
    talent pipeline.

    (g) Domestic Production Requirements.--The head of any executive
    agency receiving funding under this section shall develop policies to
    require domestic production, to the extent possible, for any
    intellectual property resulting from microelectronics research and
    development conducted as a result of such funding and domestic control
    requirements to protect any such intellectual property from foreign
    adversaries.
    SEC. 9907. <>  PROHIBITION RELATING TO FOREIGN
    ENTITIES OF CONCERN.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated to carry out this
    subtitle may be provided to a foreign entity of concern.
    SEC. 9908. <>  DEFENSE PRODUCTION
    ACT OF 1950 EFFORTS.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall
    submit to Congress a report on a plan of action for any use of
    authorities available in title III of the Defense Production Act of 1950
    (50 U.S.C. 4531 et seq.) to establish or enhance a domestic production
    capability for microelectronics technologies and related technologies,
    subject to--
    (1) the availability of appropriations for that purpose; and
    (2) <>  a determination made under the
    plan pursuant to such title III that such technologies are
    essential to the national defense and that domestic industrial
    capabilities are insufficient to meet these needs.

    (b) <>  Coordination.--The President shall
    develop the plan of action required by subsection (a) in consultation
    with any relevant head of a Federal agency, an advisory committee
    established under section 708(d) of the Defense Production Act of 1950
    (50 U.S.C. 4558(d)), and appropriate stakeholders in the private sector.

    TITLE C--OTHER MATTERS

    Sec. 10001. AMBER Alert nationwide.
    Sec. 10002. Improving authority for operation of unmanned aircraft for
    educational purposes.
    Sec. 10003. Prohibition on provision of airport improvement grant funds
    to certain entities that have violated intellectual property
    rights of United States entities.
    Sec. 10004. Study and report on the affordability of insulin.
    Sec. 10005. Waiver authority with respect to institutions located in an
    area affected by Hurricane Maria.
    Sec. 10006. Farm and ranch mental health.

    SEC. 10001. AMBER ALERT NATIONWIDE.

    (a) Cooperation With Department of Homeland Security.--Subtitle A of
    title III of the PROTECT Act (34 U.S.C. 20501 et seq.) is amended--
    (1) <>  in section 301--
    (A) in subsection (b)--

    [[Page 4861]]

    (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting
    ``(including airports, maritime ports, border
    crossing areas and checkpoints, and ports of exit
    from the United States)'' after ``gaps in areas of
    interstate travel''; and
    (ii) in paragraphs (2) and (3), by inserting
    ``, territories of the United States, and tribal
    governments'' after ``States''; and
    (B) in subsection (d), by inserting ``, the
    Secretary of Homeland Security,'' after ``Secretary of
    Transportation''; and
    (2) <>  in section 302--
    (A) in subsection (b), in paragraphs (2), (3), and
    (4) by inserting ``, territorial, tribal,'' after
    ``State''; and
    (B) in subsection (c)--
    (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, the
    Secretary of Homeland Security,'' after
    ``Secretary of Transportation''; and
    (ii) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``,
    territorial, tribal,'' after ``State''.

    (b) AMBER Alerts Along Major Transportation Routes.--
    (1) In general.--Section 303 of the PROTECT Act (34 U.S.C.
    20503) is amended--
    (A) in the section heading, by inserting ``and major
    transportation routes'' after ``along highways'';
    (B) in subsection (a)--
    (i) by inserting ``(referred to in this
    section as the `Secretary')'' after ``Secretary of
    Transportation''; and
    (ii) by inserting ``and at airports, maritime
    ports, border crossing areas and checkpoints, and
    ports of exit from the United States'' after
    ``along highways'';
    (C) in subsection (b)--
    (i) in paragraph (1)--
    (I) by striking ``other motorist
    information systems to notify
    motorists'' and inserting ``other
    information systems to notify motorists,
    aircraft passengers, ship passengers,
    and travelers''; and
    (II) by inserting ``, aircraft
    passengers, ship passengers, and
    travelers'' after ``necessary to notify
    motorists''; and
    (ii) in paragraph (2)--
    (I) in subparagraph (A), by striking
    ``other motorist information systems to
    notify motorists'' and inserting ``other
    information systems to notify motorists,
    aircraft passengers, ship passengers,
    and travelers'';
    (II) in subparagraph (D), by
    inserting ``, aircraft passengers, ship
    passengers, and travelers'' after
    ``support the notification of
    motorists'';
    (III) in subparagraph (E), by
    inserting ``, aircraft passengers, ship
    passengers, and travelers'' after
    ``motorists'', each place it appears;
    (IV) in subparagraph (F), by
    inserting ``, aircraft passengers, ship
    passengers, and travelers'' after
    ``motorists''; and

    [[Page 4862]]

    (V) in subparagraph (G), by
    inserting ``, aircraft passengers, ship
    passengers, and travelers'' after
    ``motorists'';
    (D) in subsection (c), by striking ``other motorist
    information systems to notify motorists'', each place it
    appears, and inserting ``other information systems to
    notify motorists, aircraft passengers, ship passengers,
    and travelers'';
    (E) by amending subsection (d) to read as follows:

    ``(d) Federal Share.--
    ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
    Federal share of the cost of any activities funded by a grant
    under this section may not exceed 80 percent.
    ``(2) <>  Waiver.--If the
    Secretary determines that American Samoa, Guam, the Northern
    Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, or the Virgin Islands of the
    United States is unable to comply with the requirement under
    paragraph (1), the Secretary shall waive such requirement.'';
    (F) in subsection (g)--
    (i) by striking ``In this section'' and
    inserting ``In this subtitle''; and
    (ii) by striking ``or Puerto Rico'' and
    inserting ``American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the
    Northern Mariana Islands, the Virgin Islands of
    the United States, and any other territory of the
    United States''; and
    (G) in subsection (h), by striking ``fiscal year
    2004'' and inserting ``each of fiscal years 2019 through
    2023''.
    (2) Technical and conforming amendment.--The table of
    contents in section 1(b) of the PROTECT Act (Public Law 108-21)
    is amended by striking the item relating to section 303 and
    inserting the following:

    ``Sec. 303. Grant program for notification and communications systems
    along highways and major transportation routes for recovery
    of abducted children.''.

    (c) AMBER Alert Communication Plans in the Territories.--Section 304
    of the PROTECT Act (34 U.S.C. 20504) is amended--
    (1) in subsection (b)(4), by inserting ``a territorial
    government or'' after ``with'';
    (2) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:

    ``(c) Federal Share.--
    ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
    Federal share of the cost of any activities funded by a grant
    under this section may not exceed 50 percent.
    ``(2) <>  Waiver.--If the Attorney
    General determines that American Samoa, Guam, the Northern
    Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands of the United
    States, or an Indian tribe is unable to comply with the
    requirement under paragraph (1), the Attorney General shall
    waive such requirement.''; and
    (3) in subsection (d), by inserting ``, including
    territories of the United States'' before the period at the end.

    (d) Government Accountability Office Report.--
    (1) <>  In general.--
    Not later than 5 years after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Comptroller General shall conduct a study assessing--

    [[Page 4863]]

    (A) the implementation of the amendments made by
    this Act;
    (B) any challenges related to integrating the
    territories of the United States into the AMBER Alert
    system;
    (C) the readiness, educational, technological, and
    training needs of territorial law enforcement agencies
    in responding to cases involving missing, abducted, or
    exploited children; and
    (D) any other related matters the Attorney General
    or the Secretary of Transportation determines
    appropriate.
    (2) Report required.--The Comptroller General shall submit a
    report on the findings of the study required under paragraph (1)
    to--
    (A) the Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee
    on Environment and Public Works of the Senate;
    (B) the Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee
    on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives; and
    (C) each of the delegates or resident commissioner
    to the House of Representatives from American Samoa,
    Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the
    Virgin Islands of the United States.
    (3) <>  Public availability.--The
    Comptroller General shall make the report required under
    paragraph (2) available on a public Government website.
    (4) Obtaining official data.--
    (A) In general.--The Comptroller General may secure
    information necessary to conduct the study under
    paragraph (1) directly from any Federal agency and from
    any territorial government receiving grant funding under
    the PROTECT Act. Upon request of the Comptroller
    General, the head of a Federal agency or territorial
    government shall furnish the requested information to
    the Comptroller General.
    (B) Agency records.--Notwithstanding subparagraph
    (A), nothing in this subsection shall require a Federal
    agency or any territorial government to produce records
    subject to a common law evidentiary privilege. Records
    and information shared with the Comptroller General
    shall continue to be subject to withholding under
    sections 552 and 552a of title 5, United States Code.
    The Comptroller General is obligated to give the
    information the same level of confidentiality and
    protection required of the Federal agency or territorial
    government. The Comptroller General may be requested to
    sign a nondisclosure or other agreement as a condition
    of gaining access to sensitive or proprietary data to
    which the Comptroller General is entitled.
    (C) Privacy of personal information.--The
    Comptroller General, and any Federal agency and any
    territorial government that provides information to the
    Comptroller General, shall take such actions as are
    necessary to ensure the protection of the personal
    information of a minor.
    SEC. 10002. IMPROVING AUTHORITY FOR OPERATION OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT
    FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES.

    Section 350 of the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-
    254; 49 U.S.C. 44809 note) is amended--

    [[Page 4864]]

    (1) in the section heading, by striking ``at institutions of
    higher education'' and inserting ``for educational purposes'';
    and
    (2) in subsection (a)--
    (A) by striking ``aircraft system operated by'' and
    all that follows and inserting ``aircraft system--'';
    and
    (B) by adding at the end the following new
    paragraphs:
    ``(1) operated by an institution of higher education for
    educational or research purposes;
    ``(2) flown as part of an established Junior Reserve
    Officers' Training Corps (JROTC) program for education or
    research purposes; or
    ``(3) flown as part of an educational program that is
    chartered by a recognized community-based organization (as
    defined in subsection (h) of such section).''.
    SEC. 10003. PROHIBITION ON PROVISION OF AIRPORT IMPROVEMENT GRANT
    FUNDS TO CERTAIN ENTITIES THAT HAVE
    VIOLATED INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
    OF UNITED STATES ENTITIES.

    (a) <>  In General.--During the period beginning
    on the date that is 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act
    and ending on September 30, 2023, amounts provided as project grants
    under subchapter I of chapter 471 of title 49, United States Code, may
    not be used to enter into a contract described in subsection (b) with
    any entity on the list required by subsection (c).

    (b) Contract Described.--A contract described in this subsection is
    a contract or other agreement for the procurement of infrastructure or
    equipment for a passenger boarding bridge at an airport.
    (c) List Required.--
    (1) <>  In general.--
    Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act,
    and thereafter as required by paragraph (2), the Administrator
    of the Federal Aviation Administration shall, based on
    information provided by the United States Trade Representative
    and the Attorney General, make available to the public a list of
    entities making infrastructure or equipment for a passenger
    boarding bridge at an airport that--
    (A) <>  are owned, directed, or
    subsidized by the People's Republic of China; and
    (B) have been determined by a Federal court to have
    misappropriated intellectual property or trade secrets
    from an entity organized under the laws of the United
    States or any jurisdiction within the United States; or
    (C) own or control are owned or controlled by, are
    under common ownership or control with, or are
    successors to, an entity described in subparagraph (A).
    (2) <>  Updates to list.--The
    Administrator shall update the list required by paragraph (1),
    based on information provided by the Trade Representative and
    the Attorney General--
    (A) not less frequently than every 90 days during
    the 180-day period following the initial publication of
    the list under paragraph (1); and
    (B) not less frequently than annually thereafter
    until September 30, 2023.

    [[Page 4865]]

    (d) Definitions.--In this section, the definitions in section 47102
    of title 49, United States Code, shall apply.
    SEC. 10004. STUDY AND REPORT ON THE AFFORDABILITY OF INSULIN.

    The Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through the
    Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, shall--
    (1) conduct a study that examines, for each type or
    classification of diabetes (including type 1 diabetes, type 2
    diabetes, gestational diabetes, and other conditions causing
    reliance on insulin), the effect of the affordability of insulin
    on--
    (A) adherence to insulin prescriptions;
    (B) rates of diabetic ketoacidosis;
    (C) downstream impacts of insulin adherence,
    including rates of dialysis treatment and end-stage
    renal disease;
    (D) spending by Federal health programs on acute
    episodes that could have been averted by adhering to an
    insulin prescription; and
    (E) other factors, as appropriate, to understand the
    impacts of insulin affordability on health outcomes,
    Federal Government spending (including under the
    Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social
    Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.) and the Medicaid
    program under title XIX of the Social Security Act (42
    U.S.C. 1396 et seq.)), and insured and uninsured
    individuals with diabetes; and
    (2) not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of
    this Act, submit to Congress a report on the study conducted
    under paragraph (1).
    SEC. 10005. WAIVER AUTHORITY WITH RESPECT TO INSTITUTIONS LOCATED
    IN AN AREA AFFECTED BY HURRICANE
    MARIA.

    (a) <>  Waiver Authority.--Notwithstanding any
    other provision of law, unless enacted with specific reference to this
    section or section 392 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
    1068a), for any affected institution that was receiving assistance under
    title III of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1051 et seq.) at the time of a covered
    hurricane disaster, the Secretary of Education may, for each of the
    fiscal years 2021 through 2025--
    (1) waive--
    (A) the eligibility data requirements set forth in
    section 391(d) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
    U.S.C. 1068(d));
    (B) the wait-out period set forth in section 313(d)
    of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1059(d));
    (C) the allotment requirements under section 324 of
    the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1063); and
    (D) the use of the funding formula developed
    pursuant to section 326(f)(3) of the Higher Education
    Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1063b(f)(3)); and
    (2) waive or modify any statutory or regulatory provision to
    ensure that affected institutions that were receiving assistance
    under title III of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
    1051 et seq.) at the time of a covered hurricane disaster are
    not adversely affected by any formula calculation for fiscal
    year 2021 or for any of the four succeeding fiscal years, as
    necessary.

    (b) Definitions.--In this section:

    [[Page 4866]]

    (1) The term ``affected institution'' means an institution
    of higher education (as defined in section 101 of the Higher
    Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)) that--
    (A) is--
    (i) a part A institution (which term shall
    have the meaning given the term ``eligible
    institution'' under section 312(b) of the Higher
    Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1058(b))); or
    (ii) a part B institution, as such term is
    defined in section 322(2) of the Higher Education
    Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061(2)), or as identified
    in section 326(e) of such Act (20 U.S.C.
    1063b(e));
    (B) is located in a covered area affected by a
    hurricane disaster; and
    (C) is able to demonstrate that, as a result of the
    impact of a covered hurricane disaster, the
    institution--
    (i) incurred physical damage;
    (ii) has pursued collateral source
    compensation from insurance, the Federal Emergency
    Management Agency, and the Small Business
    Administration, as appropriate; and
    (iii) was not able to fully reopen in existing
    facilities or to fully reopen to the pre-hurricane
    enrollment levels during the 30-day period
    beginning on September 7, 2017.
    (2) The term ``covered area affected by a hurricane
    disaster'' means an area for which the President declared a
    major disaster under section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford
    Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170) as
    a result of Hurricane Maria.
    (3) The term ``covered hurricane disaster'' means a major
    disaster that the President declared to exist, in accordance
    with section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and
    Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170), and that was caused
    by Hurricane Maria or Hurricane Irma.
    SEC. 10006. <>  FARM AND RANCH MENTAL
    HEALTH.

    (a) Public Service Announcement Campaign to Address Farm and Ranch
    Mental Health.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The Secretary of
    Agriculture, in consultation with the Secretary of Health and
    Human Services, shall carry out a public service announcement
    campaign to address the mental health of farmers and ranchers.
    (2) Requirements.--The public service announcement campaign
    under paragraph (1) shall include television, radio, print,
    outdoor, and digital public service announcements.
    (3) Contractor.--
    (A) In general.--The Secretary of Agriculture may
    enter into a contract or other agreement with a third
    party to carry out the public service announcement
    campaign under paragraph (1).
    (B) Requirement.--In awarding a contract under
    subparagraph (A), the Secretary of Agriculture shall use
    a competitive bidding process.
    (4) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized to
    be appropriated to the Secretary of Agriculture to carry

    [[Page 4867]]

    out this subsection $3,000,000, to remain available until
    expended.

    (b) Employee Training Program to Manage Farmer and Rancher Stress.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of enactment of this subsection, the
    Secretary of Agriculture shall expand the pilot program carried
    out by the Secretary of Agriculture in fiscal year 2019 that
    trained employees of the Farm Service Agency in the management
    of stress experienced by farmers and ranchers, to train
    employees of the Farm Service Agency, the Risk Management
    Agency, and the Natural Resources Conservation Service in the
    management of stress experienced by farmers and ranchers,
    including the detection of stress and suicide prevention.
    (2) Report.--Not less frequently than once every 2 years,
    the Secretary of Agriculture shall submit to the Committee on
    Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report
    describing the implementation of this subsection.

    (c) Task Force for Assessment of Causes of Mental Stress and Best
    Practices for Response.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall convene
    a task force of agricultural and rural stakeholders at the
    national, State, and local levels--
    (A) <>  to assess the causes of
    mental stress in farmers and ranchers; and
    (B) to identify best practices for responding to
    that mental stress.
    (2) Submission of report.--Not later than 1 year after the
    date of enactment of this subsection, the task force convened
    under paragraph (1) shall submit to the Secretary of Agriculture
    a report containing the assessment and best practices under
    subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, of paragraph (1).
    (3) Collaboration.--In carrying out this subsection, the
    task force convened under paragraph (1) shall collaborate with
    nongovernmental organizations and State and local agencies.

    (d) Cessation of Authorities.--Any authorities provided under this
    section shall cease to be in effect on October 1, 2023.

    Nancy Pelosi

    Speaker of the House of Representatives.

    Lisa Murkowski

    Acting President of the Senate pro tempore.

    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S.

    December 28, 2020.

    The House of Representatives having proceeded to reconsider the bill
    (H.R. 6395) entitled ``An Act to authorize appropriations for fiscal
    year 2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for
    military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of
    Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year,
    and for other purposes.'', returned by the President of the United
    States with his objections, to the House of Representatives, in which it
    originated, it was

    [[Page 4868]]

    Resolved, That the said bill do pass, two-thirds of the House of
    Representatives agreeing to pass the same.

    Cheryl L. Johnson

    Clerk.

    I certify that this Act originated in the House of Representatives.

    Cheryl L. Johnson

    Clerk.

    IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

    January 1, 2021.

    The Senate having proceeded to reconsider the bill (H.R. 6395)
    entitled ``An Act to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for
    military activities of the Department of Defense, for military
    construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to
    prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for
    other purposes.'', returned by the President of the United States with
    his objections, to the House of Representatives, in which it originated,
    it was
    Resolved, That the said bill do pass, two-thirds of the Senators
    present having voted in the affirmative.

    Julie E. Adams

    Secretary.

    Approved January 1, 2021.

    LEGISLATIVE HISTORY--H.R. 6395:
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    HOUSE REPORTS: Nos. 116-442 and Pt. 2 (both from Comm. on Armed
    Services) and 116-617 (Comm. of Conference).
    CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 166 (2020):
    July 20, 21, considered and passed House.
    Nov. 16, considered and passed Senate, amended.
    Dec. 8, House agreed to conference report.
    Dec. 9-11, Senate considered and agreed to conference
    report.
    DAILY COMPILATION OF PRESIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS (2020):
    Dec. 23, Presidential veto message.
    CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 166 (2020):
    Dec. 28, House overrode veto.
    Dec. 30, 31, Senate considered veto message.
    CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 166 (2021):
    Jan. 1, Senate overrode veto.