    [United States Statutes at Large, Volume 133, 116th Congress, 1st Session]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]

    Public Law 116-92
    116th Congress

    An Act

    To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2020 for military activities
    of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense
    activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel
    strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes. <>

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
    United States of America in Congress assembled, <>
    SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2020''.
    SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Divisions.--This Act is organized into four divisions as
    follows:
    (1) Division A--Department of Defense Authorizations.
    (2) Division B--Military Construction Authorizations.
    (3) Division C--Department of Energy National Security
    Authorizations and Other Authorizations.
    (4) Division D--Funding Tables.
    (5) Division E--Intelligence Authorizations for Fiscal Years
    2018, 2019, and 2020.
    (6) Division F--Other Matters.

    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
    follows:

    Sec. 1. Short title.
    Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents.
    Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees.
    Sec. 4. Budgetary effects of this Act.

    DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

    TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

    Subtitle A--Authorization Of Appropriations

    Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.

    Subtitle B--Army Programs

    Sec. 111. Authority of the Secretary of the Army to waive certain
    limitations related to the Distributed Common Ground System-
    Army Increment 1.

    Subtitle C--Navy Programs

    Sec. 121. Ford-class aircraft carrier cost limitation baselines.
    Sec. 122. Modification of annual report on cost targets for certain
    aircraft carriers.
    Sec. 123. Refueling and complex overhauls of the U.S.S. John C. Stennis
    and U.S.S. Harry S. Truman.
    Sec. 124. Ford class aircraft carrier support for F-35C aircraft.
    Sec. 125. Prohibition on use of funds for reduction of aircraft carrier
    force structure.

    [[Page 1199]]

    Sec. 126. Modification of prohibition on availability of funds for Navy
    waterborne security barriers.
    Sec. 127. LHA Replacement Amphibious Assault Ship Program.
    Sec. 128. Strategic sealift fleet vessel.
    Sec. 129. Design and construction of amphibious transport dock
    designated LPD-31.
    Sec. 130. Limitation on availability of funds for the Littoral Combat
    Ship.
    Sec. 131. Limitation on the next new class of Navy large surface
    combatants.
    Sec. 132. Limitation on availability of funds pending quarterly updates
    on the CH-53K King Stallion helicopter program.
    Sec. 133. Limitation on availability of funds for VH-92A helicopter.
    Sec. 134. Report on carrier wing and aviation combat element
    composition.

    Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

    Sec. 141. Modification of requirement to preserve certain C-5 aircraft.
    Sec. 142. OC-135B aircraft recapitalization program.
    Sec. 143. Requirement to align Air Force aviation force structure with
    National Defense Strategy.
    Sec. 144. Prohibition on availability of funds for reduction in KC-10
    primary mission aircraft inventory.
    Sec. 145. Limitation on availability of funds for F-15EX aircraft.
    Sec. 146. Limitation on availability of funds for VC-25B aircraft.
    Sec. 147. Limitation on availability of funds for RC-26B aircraft.
    Sec. 148. Limitation on availability of funds for retirement of RC-135
    aircraft.
    Sec. 149. Air Force aggressor squadron modernization.
    Sec. 150. Air Force plan for Combat Rescue Helicopter fielding.
    Sec. 151. Report on feasibility of multiyear contract for procurement of
    JASSM-ER missiles.
    Sec. 152. Report on aircraft fleet of the Civil Air Patrol.
    Sec. 153. Sense of Congress on the light attack aircraft initiative of
    the Air Force.

    Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

    Sec. 161. Economic order quantity contracting and buy-to-budget
    acquisition for F-35 aircraft program.
    Sec. 162. Relief from contractors for failure to deliver ready-for-issue
    spare parts for the F-35 aircraft program.
    Sec. 163. Limitation on availability of funds for reallocation of
    Turkish F-35A aircraft to the United States.
    Sec. 164. Requirement to establish the use of an Agile DevOps software
    development solution as an alternative for Joint Strike
    Fighter Autonomic Logistics Information System.
    Sec. 165. F-35 sustainment cost.
    Sec. 166. Reports on the progress and performance of the F-35 aircraft
    program.
    Sec. 167. Other reports on the F-35 aircraft program.
    Sec. 168. Limitation on availability of funds for communications systems
    lacking certain resiliency features.
    Sec. 169. Repeal of tactical unmanned vehicle common data link
    requirement.

    TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

    Sec. 211. Program on enhancement of preparation of dependents of members
    of Armed Forces for careers in science, technology,
    engineering, and mathematics.
    Sec. 212. Updates to the Department of Defense personnel management
    authority to attract experts in science and engineering.
    Sec. 213. Establishment of joint reserve detachment of the Defense
    Innovation Unit.
    Sec. 214. Research and educational programs and activities for
    Historically Black Colleges and Universities and Minority-
    Serving Institutions of Higher Education.
    Sec. 215. Modification of authority for prizes for advanced technology
    achievements.
    Sec. 216. Joint hypersonics transition office.
    Sec. 217. Modification of proof of concept commercialization program.
    Sec. 218. Modification of authority and addition of technology areas for
    expedited access to technical talent.
    Sec. 219. Expansion of coordination in support of national security
    innovation and entrepreneurial education.

    [[Page 1200]]

    Sec. 220. Modification of defense quantum information science and
    technology research and development program.
    Sec. 221. Understanding of investments in artificial intelligence and
    development of capabilities by adversaries.
    Sec. 222. Advisory role of JASON scientific advisory group.
    Sec. 223. Direct Air Capture and Blue Carbon Removal Technology Program.
    Sec. 224. Requiring defense microelectronics products and services meet
    trusted supply chain and operational security standards.
    Sec. 225. Development and acquisition strategy to procure secure, low
    probability of detection data link network capability.
    Sec. 226. Establishment of secure next-generation wireless network (5G)
    infrastructure for the Nevada Test and Training Range and
    base infrastructure.
    Sec. 227. Administration of manufacturing innovation institutes funded
    by the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 228. Research program on foreign malign influence operations.
    Sec. 229. Diversification of the research and engineering workforce of
    the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 230. Policy on the talent management of digital expertise and
    software professionals.
    Sec. 231. Digital engineering capability to automate testing and
    evaluation.
    Sec. 232. Process to align policy formulation and emerging technology
    development.
    Sec. 233. Improvement of the Strategic Capabilities Office of the
    Department of Defense.
    Sec. 234. Pilot program on enhanced civics education.
    Sec. 235. Technology and national security fellowship.
    Sec. 236. Documentation relating to the Advanced Battle Management
    System.
    Sec. 237. Sensor data integration for fifth generation aircraft.
    Sec. 238. Sense of Congress on future vertical lift technologies.
    Sec. 239. Use of funds for Strategic Environmental Research Program,
    Environmental Security Technical Certification Program, and
    Operational Energy Capability Improvement.
    Sec. 240. Limitation and report on Indirect Fire Protection Capability
    Increment 2 capability.

    Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

    Sec. 251. Master plan for implementation of authorities relating to
    science and technology reinvention laboratories.
    Sec. 252. Infrastructure to support research, development, test, and
    evaluation missions.
    Sec. 253. Energetics plan.
    Sec. 254. Strategy and implementation plan for fifth generation
    information and communications technologies.
    Sec. 255. Department-wide software science and technology strategy.
    Sec. 256. Artificial intelligence education strategy.
    Sec. 257. Cyber science and technology activities roadmap and reports.
    Sec. 258. Report on B-52 commercial engine replacement program.
    Sec. 259. Commercial edge computing technologies and best practices for
    Department of Defense warfighting systems.
    Sec. 260. Biannual report on the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center.
    Sec. 261. Quarterly updates on the Optionally Manned Fighting Vehicle
    program.
    Sec. 262. National Study on Defense Research At Historically Black
    Colleges and Universities and Other Minority Institutions.
    Sec. 263. Study on national security emerging biotechnologies for the
    Department of Defense.
    Sec. 264. Independent study on optimizing resources allocated to
    Combating Terrorism Technical Support Office.
    Sec. 265. Independent assessment of electronic warfare plans and
    programs.
    Sec. 266. Technical correction to Global Research Watch Program.

    TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

    Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.

    Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

    Sec. 311. Timeline for Clearinghouse review of applications for energy
    projects that may have an adverse impact on military
    operations and readiness.
    Sec. 312. Authority to accept contributions of funds from applicants for
    energy projects for mitigation of impacts on military
    operations and readiness.
    Sec. 313. Use of proceeds from sale of recyclable materials.
    Sec. 314. Disposal of recyclable materials.

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    Sec. 315. Department of Defense improvement of previously conveyed
    utility systems serving military installations.
    Sec. 316. Modification of Department of Defense environmental
    restoration authorities to include Federal Government
    facilities used by National Guard.
    Sec. 317. Use of operational energy cost savings of Department of
    Defense.
    Sec. 318. Sale of electricity from alternate energy and cogeneration
    production facilities.
    Sec. 319. Energy resilience programs and activities.
    Sec. 320. Technical and grammatical corrections and repeal of obsolete
    provisions relating to energy.
    Sec. 321. Transfer authority for funding of study and assessment on
    health implications of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances
    contamination in drinking water by Agency for Toxic
    Substances and Disease Registry.
    Sec. 322. Replacement of fluorinated aqueous film-forming foam with
    fluorine-free fire-fighting agent.
    Sec. 323. Prohibition of uncontrolled release of fluorinated aqueous
    film-forming foam at military installations.
    Sec. 324. Prohibition on use of fluorinated aqueous film forming foam
    for training exercises.
    Sec. 325. Real-time sound-monitoring at Navy installations where
    tactical fighter aircraft operate.
    Sec. 326. Development of extreme weather vulnerability and risk
    assessment tool.
    Sec. 327. Removal of barriers that discourage investments to increase
    military installation resilience.
    Sec. 328. Budgeting of Department of Defense relating to extreme
    weather.
    Sec. 329. Prohibition on Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Polyfluoroalkyl
    Substances in Meals Ready-to-Eat Food Packaging.
    Sec. 330. Disposal of materials containing per- and polyfluoroalkyl
    substances or aqueous film-forming foam.
    Sec. 331. Agreements to share monitoring data relating to perfluoroalkyl
    and polyfluoroalkyl substances and other contaminants of
    concern.
    Sec. 332. Cooperative agreements with States to address contamination by
    perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances.
    Sec. 333. Plan to phase out use of burn pits.
    Sec. 334. Information relating to locations of burn pit use.
    Sec. 335. Data quality review of radium testing conducted at certain
    locations of the Department of the Navy.
    Sec. 336. Reimbursement of Environmental Protection Agency for certain
    costs in connection with the Twin Cities Army Ammunition
    Plant, Minnesota.
    Sec. 337. Pilot program for availability of working-capital funds for
    increased combat capability through energy optimization.
    Sec. 338. Report on efforts to reduce high energy intensity at military
    installations.

    Subtitle C--Treatment of Contaminated Water Near Military Installations

    Sec. 341. Short title.
    Sec. 342. Definitions.
    Sec. 343. Provision of water uncontaminated with perfluorooctanoic acid
    (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) for agricultural
    purposes.
    Sec. 344. Acquisition of real property by Air Force.
    Sec. 345. Remediation plan.

    Subtitle D--Logistics and Sustainment

    Sec. 351. Materiel readiness metrics and objectives.
    Sec. 352. Clarification of authority regarding use of working-capital
    funds for unspecified minor military construction projects
    related to revitalization and recapitalization of defense
    industrial base facilities.
    Sec. 353. Modification to limitation on length of overseas forward
    deployment of naval vessels.
    Sec. 354. Extension of temporary installation reutilization authority
    for arsenals, depots, and plants.
    Sec. 355. F-35 Joint Strike Fighter sustainment.
    Sec. 356. Report on strategic policy for prepositioned materiel and
    equipment.
    Sec. 357. Pilot program to train skilled technicians in critical
    shipbuilding skills.
    Sec. 358. Requirement for military department inter-service depot
    maintenance.
    Sec. 359. Strategy to improve infrastructure of certain depots of the
    Department of Defense.

    Subtitle E--Reports

    Sec. 361. Readiness reporting.
    Sec. 362. Technical correction to deadline for transition to Defense
    Readiness Reporting System Strategic.

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    Sec. 363. Report on Navy ship depot maintenance budget.
    Sec. 364. Report on Runit Dome.
    Sec. 365. Prohibition on subjective upgrades by commanders of unit
    ratings in monthly readiness reporting on military units.
    Sec. 366. Requirement to include foreign language proficiency in
    readiness reporting systems of Department of Defense.

    Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 371. Prevention of encroachment on military training routes and
    military operations areas.
    Sec. 372. Expansion and enhancement of authorities on transfer and
    adoption of military animals.
    Sec. 373. Extension of authority for Secretary of Defense to use
    Department of Defense reimbursement rate for transportation
    services provided to certain non-Department of Defense
    entities.
    Sec. 374. Extension of authority of Secretary of Transportation to issue
    non-premium aviation insurance.
    Sec. 375. Defense personal property program.
    Sec. 376. Public events about Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
    Sec. 377. Sense of Congress regarding Innovative Readiness Training
    program.
    Sec. 378. Detonation chambers for explosive ordnance disposal.

    TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

    Subtitle A--Active Forces

    Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
    Sec. 402. Revisions in permanent active duty end strength minimum
    levels.

    Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

    Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
    Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the
    reserves.
    Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
    Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on active
    duty for operational support.
    Sec. 415. Authorized strengths for Marine Corps Reserves on active duty.
    Sec. 416. Modification of authorized strength of Air Force Reserve
    serving on full-time reserve component duty for
    administration of the reserves or the National Guard.

    Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 421. Military personnel.

    TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

    Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

    Sec. 501. Maker of original appointments in a regular or reserve
    component of commissioned officers previously subject to
    original appointment in other type of component.
    Sec. 502. Furnishing of adverse information on officers to promotion
    selection boards.
    Sec. 503. Limitation on number of officers recommendable for promotion
    by promotion selection boards.
    Sec. 504. Expansion of authority for continuation on active duty of
    officers in certain military specialties and career tracks.
    Sec. 505. Management policies for joint qualified officers.
    Sec. 506. Modification of authorities on management of deployments of
    members of the Armed Forces and related unit operating and
    personnel tempo matters.
    Sec. 507. Personnel tempo of the Armed Forces and the United States
    Special Operations Command during periods of inapplicability
    of high-deployment limitations.
    Sec. 508. Permanent authority to defer past age 64 the retirement of
    chaplains in general and flag officer grades.
    Sec. 509. Higher grade in retirement for officers following reopening of
    determination or certification of retired grade.
    Sec. 510. Authority of promotion boards to recommend that officers of
    particular merit be placed higher on promotion list.
    Sec. 510A. Availability on the internet of certain information about
    officers serving in general or flag officer grades.
    Sec. 510B. Functional badge or insignia upon commission for chaplains.

    Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

    Sec. 511. Modification of grade level threshold for Junior Reserve
    Officers' Training Corps.

    [[Page 1203]]

    Sec. 512. Inclusion of STEM in courses of instruction for the Junior
    Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
    Sec. 513. Inclusion of homeschooled students in Junior Reserve Officers'
    Training Corps units.
    Sec. 514. Clarification of eligibility to serve as Commander, Marine
    Forces Reserve.
    Sec. 515. Extension and periodic evaluation of suicide prevention and
    resilience program for the reserve components.
    Sec. 516. Authority to defer mandatory separation at age 68 of officers
    in medical specialties in the reserve components.
    Sec. 517. Modernization of inspection authorities applicable to the
    National Guard.
    Sec. 518. Consultation with Chief of the National Guard Bureau in the
    appointment or designation of National Guard property and
    fiscal officers.
    Sec. 519. Coast Guard Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
    Sec. 520. Repeal of requirement for review of certain Army Reserve
    officer unit vacancy promotions by commanders of associated
    active duty units.
    Sec. 520A. Report on methods to enhance domestic response to large
    scale, complex and catastrophic disasters.
    Sec. 520B. Report and briefing on the Senior Reserve Officers' Training
    Corps.
    Sec. 520C. Sense of Congress on increase in number of Junior Reserve
    Officers' Training Corps units.

    Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Correction of Military
    Records

    Sec. 521. Advice and counsel of trauma experts in review by boards for
    correction of military records and discharge review boards of
    certain claims.
    Sec. 522. Reduction in required number of members of discharge review
    boards.
    Sec. 523. Establishment of process to review a request for upgrade of
    discharge or dismissal.
    Sec. 524. Prohibition on reduction in the number of personnel assigned
    to duty with a service review agency.
    Sec. 525. Training of members of boards for correction of military
    records and discharge review boards on sexual trauma,
    intimate partner violence, spousal abuse, and related
    matters.
    Sec. 526. Time requirements for certification of honorable service.
    Sec. 527. Correction of certain discharge characterizations.
    Sec. 528. Development of guidelines for use of unofficial sources of
    information to determine eligibility of members and former
    members of the Armed Forces for decorations when the service
    records are incomplete because of damage to the official
    record.
    Sec. 529. Strategic plan for diversity and inclusion.
    Sec. 530. Study regarding screening individuals who seek to enlist in
    the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 530A. Feasibility study regarding notification to Secretary of
    Homeland Security of honorable discharges of non-citizens.
    Sec. 530B. Sense of Congress regarding accession physicals.

    Subtitle D--Military Justice

    Sec. 531. Expansion of pre-referral matters reviewable by military
    judges and military magistrates in the interest of efficiency
    in military justice.
    Sec. 532. Command influence.
    Sec. 533. Statute of limitations for certain offenses.
    Sec. 534. Public access to dockets, filings, and court records of
    courts-martial or other records of trial of the military
    justice system.
    Sec. 535. Extension of Defense Advisory Committee on Investigation,
    Prosecution, and Defense of Sexual Assault in the Armed
    Forces.
    Sec. 536. Authority for return of personal property to victims of sexual
    assault who file a Restricted Report before conclusion of
    related proceedings.
    Sec. 537. Guidelines on sentences for offenses committed under the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice.
    Sec. 538. Notification of significant events and documentation of
    preference for prosecution jurisdiction for victims of sexual
    assault.
    Sec. 539. Increase in number of digital forensic examiners for certain
    military criminal investigative organizations.
    Sec. 540. Increase in investigative personnel and Victim Witness
    Assistance Program liaisons.
    Sec. 540A. Training for sexual assault initial disposition authorities
    on exercise of disposition authority for sexual assault and
    collateral offenses.
    Sec. 540B. Training for commanders in the Armed Forces on their role in
    all stages of military justice in connection with sexual
    assault.
    Sec. 540C. Timely disposition of nonprosecutable sex-related offenses.
    Sec. 540D. Department of Defense-wide policy and military department-
    specific programs on reinvigoration of the prevention of
    sexual assault involving members of the Armed Forces.

    [[Page 1204]]

    Sec. 540E. Recommendations on separate punitive article in the Uniform
    Code of Military Justice on sexual harassment.
    Sec. 540F. Report on military justice system involving alternative
    authority for determining whether to prefer or refer changes
    for felony offenses under the Uniform Code of Military
    Justice.
    Sec. 540G. Report on standardization among the military departments in
    collection and presentation of information on matters within
    the military justice system.
    Sec. 540H. Report on expansion of Air Force safe to report policy across
    the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 540I. Assessment of racial, ethnic, and gender disparities in the
    military justice system.
    Sec. 540J. Pilot programs on defense investigators in the military
    justice system.
    Sec. 540K. Report on preservation of recourse to restricted report on
    sexual assault for victims of sexual assault following
    certain victim or third-party communications.
    Sec. 540L. Report on establishment of guardian ad litem program for
    certain military dependents who are a victim or witness of an
    offense under the Uniform Code of Military Justice involving
    abuse or exploitation.
    Sec. 540M. Comptroller General of the United States report on
    implementation by the Armed Forces of recent statutory
    requirements on sexual assault prevention and response in the
    military.
    Sec. 540N. Sense of Congress on the Port Chicago 50.

    Subtitle E--Other Legal Matters

    Sec. 541. Improvement of certain Special Victims' Counsel authorities.
    Sec. 542. Availability of Special Victims' Counsel at military
    installations.
    Sec. 543. Notification of issuance of military protective order to
    civilian law enforcement.
    Sec. 544. Copyright protection for civilian faculty of certain
    accredited institutions.
    Sec. 545. Termination of leases of premises and motor vehicles of
    servicemembers who incur catastrophic injury or illness or
    die while in military service.
    Sec. 546. Military orders required for termination of leases pursuant to
    the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.
    Sec. 547. Preservation of right to bring class action under
    Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.
    Sec. 548. Legal counsel for victims of alleged domestic violence
    offenses.
    Sec. 549. Notice to victims of alleged sexual assault of pendency of
    further administrative action following a determination not
    to refer to trial by court-martial.
    Sec. 550. Treatment of information in Catch a Serial Offender Program
    for certain purposes.
    Sec. 550A. Policies and procedures on registration at military
    installations of civilian protective orders applicable to
    members of the Armed Forces assigned to such installations
    and certain other individuals.
    Sec. 550B. Defense Advisory Committee for the Prevention of Sexual
    Misconduct.
    Sec. 550C. Training for Special Victims' Counsel on civilian criminal
    justice matters in the States of the military installations
    to which assigned.
    Sec. 550D. Enhancing the capability of military criminal investigative
    organizations to prevent and combat child sexual
    exploitation.
    Sec. 550E. Feasibility study on establishment of database of military
    protective orders.
    Sec. 550F. GAO review of USERRA and SCRA.

    Subtitle F--Member Education

    Sec. 551. Authority for detail of certain enlisted members of the Armed
    Forces as students at law schools.
    Sec. 552. Inclusion of Coast Guard in Department of Defense STARBASE
    Program.
    Sec. 553. Degree granting authority for United States Army Armament
    Graduate School; limitation on establishment of certain
    educational institutions.
    Sec. 554. Prohibition on off-duty employment for cadets and midshipmen
    completing obligated service after graduation.
    Sec. 555. Consideration of request for transfer of a cadet or midshipman
    at a military service academy who is the victim of a sexual
    assault or related offense.
    Sec. 556. Redesignation of the Commandant of the United States Air Force
    Institute of Technology as the Director and Chancellor of
    such Institute.
    Sec. 557. Eligibility of additional enlisted members for associate
    degree programs of the Community College of the Air Force.
    Sec. 558. Speech disorders of cadets and midshipmen.
    Sec. 559. Requirement to continue provision of tuition assistance for
    members of the Armed Forces.

    [[Page 1205]]

    Sec. 560. Information on institutions of higher education participating
    in the Department of Defense Tuition Assistance Program.
    Sec. 560A. Inclusion of information on free credit monitoring in annual
    financial literacy briefing.
    Sec. 560B. Programs to facilitate the award of private pilot's
    certificates.

    Subtitle G--Member Training and Transition

    Sec. 561. Requirement to provide information regarding benefits claims
    to members during TAP counseling.
    Sec. 562. Participation of other Federal agencies in the SkillBridge
    apprenticeship and internship program for members of the
    Armed Forces.
    Sec. 563. First modification of elements of report on the improved
    Transition Assistance Program.
    Sec. 564. Second modification of elements of report on the improved
    Transition Assistance Program.
    Sec. 565. Prohibition on gender-segregated training at Marine Corps
    Recruit Depots.
    Sec. 566. Assessment of deaths of recruits under the jurisdiction of the
    Secretaries of the military departments.
    Sec. 567. Review of Department of Defense training programs regarding
    disinformation campaigns.
    Sec. 568. Command matters in connection with transition assistance
    programs.
    Sec. 569. Machine readability and electronic transferability of
    Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty (DD Form
    214).
    Sec. 570. Records of service for Reserves.
    Sec. 570A. Limitations and requirements in connection with separations
    for members of the Armed Forces who suffer from mental health
    conditions in connection with a sex-related, intimate partner
    violence-related, or spousal-abuse offense.
    Sec. 570B. Prohibition on involuntary separation of certain members of
    the Armed Forces; consideration of military service in
    removal determinations.
    Sec. 570C. Inclusion of question regarding immigration status on
    preseparation counseling checklist (DD Form 2648).
    Sec. 570D. Counseling for members of the Armed Forces who are not
    citizens of the United States on naturalization in the United
    States.
    Sec. 570E. Pilot program on information sharing between Department of
    Defense and designated relatives and friends of members of
    the Armed Forces regarding the experiences and challenges of
    military service.
    Sec. 570F. Connections of members retiring or separating from the Armed
    Forces with community-based organizations and related
    entities.
    Sec. 570G. Pilot program regarding online application for the Transition
    Assistance Program.

    Subtitle H--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

    Sec. 571. Authorizing members to take leave for a birth or adoption in
    more than one increment.
    Sec. 572. Deferred deployment for members who give birth.
    Sec. 573. Authority of the Secretary concerned to transport remains of a
    covered decedent to no more than two places selected by the
    person designated to direct disposition of the remains.
    Sec. 574. Military funeral honors matters.
    Sec. 575. Improvement of occupational license portability for relocated
    spouses of members of the uniformed services.
    Sec. 576. Continued eligibility for education and training opportunities
    for spouses of promoted members.
    Sec. 577. Modification to authority to reimburse for State licensure and
    certification costs of a spouse of a servicemember arising
    from relocation.
    Sec. 578. Clarification regarding eligibility to transfer entitlement
    under Post-9/11 Educational Assistance Program.
    Sec. 579. Annual State report card.
    Sec. 580. Improvements to child care for members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 580A. Transportation of remains of casualties; travel expenses for
    next of kin.
    Sec. 580B. Meetings of officials of the Department of Defense with
    representative groups of survivors of deceased members of the
    Armed Forces.
    Sec. 580C. Information and opportunities for registration for voting and
    absentee ballot requests for members of the Armed Forces
    undergoing deployment overseas.
    Sec. 580D. Study on two-way military ballot barcode tracking.
    Sec. 580E. Assistance to schools with military dependent students.
    Sec. 580F. First expansion of the My Career Advancement Account program
    for military spouses.

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    Sec. 580G. Second expansion of the My Career Advancement Account program
    for military spouses.
    Sec. 580H. Report on training and support available to military spouses.
    Sec. 580I. Ri'katak Guest Student Program at United States Army
    Garrison-Kwajalein Atoll.

    Subtitle I--Decorations and Awards

    Sec. 581. Modification of authorities on eligibility for and replacement
    of gold star lapel buttons.
    Sec. 582. Standardization of honorable service requirement for award of
    military decorations.
    Sec. 583. Authorization for award of the Medal of Honor to John J. Duffy
    for acts of valor in Vietnam.
    Sec. 584. Review of World War I valor medals.

    Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 591. Clarification of the term ``assault'' for purposes of
    Workplace and Gender Relations Surveys.
    Sec. 592. Inclusion of certain veterans on temporary disability or
    permanent disabled retirement lists in military adaptive
    sports programs.
    Sec. 593. Questions in surveys regarding extremist activity in the
    workplace.
    Sec. 594. Study on best practices for providing financial literacy
    education for separating members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 595. Report on oversight of authorized strengths of certain grades
    of commissioned regular and reserve officers of the Armed
    Forces.
    Sec. 596. Report on certain waivers.
    Sec. 597. Notifications on manning of afloat naval forces.
    Sec. 598. Report regarding use of aerial systems of the Department of
    Defense to support agencies of States, Territories, and the
    Federal Government.
    Sec. 599. Information for members of the Armed Forces on availability of
    services of the Department of Veterans Affairs relating to
    sexual trauma.
    Sec. 599A. Authority to issue an honorary promotion to Colonel Charles
    E. McGee, United States Air Force (ret.), to the grade of
    brigadier general.
    Sec. 599B. Authority to issue an honorary and posthumous promotion to
    Lieutenant Colonel Richard Cole, United States Air Force
    (ret.), to the grade of colonel.
    Sec. 599C. Sense of Congress on the honorable and distinguished service
    of General Joseph F. Dunford, United States Marine Corps, to
    the United States.

    TITLE VI--MILITARY COMPENSATION

    Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

    Sec. 601. Clarification of continuation of pays during hospitalization
    and rehabilitation resulting from wounds, injury, or illness
    incurred while on duty in a hostile fire area or exposed to
    an event of hostile fire or other hostile action.
    Sec. 602. Continued entitlements while a member of the Armed Forces
    participates in a career intermission program.
    Sec. 603. Exemption from repayment of voluntary separation pay.
    Sec. 604. Consideration of service on active duty to reduce age of
    eligibility for retired pay for non-regular service.
    Sec. 605. Temporary adjustment of rates of basic allowance for housing
    following determination that local civilian housing costs
    significantly differ from such rates.
    Sec. 606. Reinvestment of travel refunds by the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 607. Addition of partial dislocation allowance to allowable travel
    and transportation expenses for servicemembers.
    Sec. 608. Reductions on account of earnings from work performed while
    entitled to an annuity supplement.
    Sec. 609. Increase in basic pay.

    Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special Incentive Pays

    Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay
    authorities.

    Subtitle C--Family and Survivor Benefits

    Sec. 621. Expansion of eligibility for exceptional transitional
    compensation for dependents to dependents of current members.
    Sec. 622. Phase-out of reduction of Survivor Benefit Plan survivor
    annuities by amount of dependency and indemnity compensation.
    Sec. 623. Death gratuity for ROTC graduates.
    Sec. 624. Expansion of authority to provide financial assistance to
    civilian providers of child care services or youth program
    services who provide such services to survivors of members of
    the Armed Forces who die in combat in the line of duty.

    [[Page 1207]]

    Sec. 625. Casualty assistance for survivors of deceased ROTC graduates.

    Subtitle D--Defense Resale Matters

    Sec. 631. Defense resale system matters.
    Sec. 632. Procurement by commissary stores of certain locally sourced
    products.
    Sec. 633. GAO review of defense resale optimization study.

    Subtitle E--Morale, Welfare, and Recreation Privileges

    Sec. 641. Extension of certain morale, welfare, and recreation
    privileges to Foreign Service officers on mandatory home
    leave.
    Sec. 642. Extension of pilot program on a Government lodging program.

    Subtitle F--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 651. Annual reports on approval of employment or compensation of
    retired general or flag officers by foreign governments for
    emoluments clause purposes.
    Sec. 652. Report regarding transition from overseas housing allowance to
    basic allowance for housing for servicemembers in the
    territories.
    Sec. 653. Report on extension to members of the reserve components of
    the Armed Forces of special and incentive pays for members of
    the Armed Forces not currently payable to members of the
    reserve components.
    Sec. 654. Study regarding recoupment of separation pay, special
    separation benefits, and voluntary separation incentive
    payments from members of the Armed Forces and veterans who
    receive disability compensation under laws administered by
    the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
    Sec. 655. Report on implementation of contributions to the Department of
    Defense Military Retirement Fund based on pay costs per Armed
    Force rather than on Armed Forces-wide basis.
    Sec. 656. Report on food insecurity among members of the Armed Forces
    and their dependents.

    TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

    Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

    Sec. 701. Modification of eligibility for TRICARE Reserve Select for
    certain members of the Selected Reserve.
    Sec. 702. TRICARE payment options for retirees and their dependents.
    Sec. 703. Lead level screening and testing for children.
    Sec. 704. Exposure to open burn pits and toxic airborne chemicals or
    other airborne contaminants as part of periodic health
    assessments and other physical examinations.
    Sec. 705. Enhancement of recordkeeping with respect to exposure by
    members of the Armed Forces to certain occupational and
    environmental hazards while deployed overseas.
    Sec. 706. Modifications to post-deployment mental health assessments for
    members of the Armed Forces deployed in support of a
    contingency operation.
    Sec. 707. Provision of blood testing for firefighters of Department of
    Defense to determine exposure to perfluoroalkyl and
    polyfluoroalkyl substances.

    Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

    Sec. 711. Modification of organization of military health system.
    Sec. 712. Support by military health system of medical requirements of
    combatant commands.
    Sec. 713. Requirements for certain prescription drug labels.
    Sec. 714. Officers authorized to command Army dental units.
    Sec. 715. Improvements to interagency program office of the Department
    of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs.
    Sec. 716. Expansion of strategy to improve acquisition of managed care
    support contracts under TRICARE program.
    Sec. 717. Inclusion of blast exposure history in medical records of
    members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 718. Comprehensive policy for provision of mental health care to
    members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 719. Limitation on the realignment or reduction of military medical
    manning end strength.
    Sec. 720. Strategy to recruit and retain mental health providers.
    Sec. 721. Development of partnerships to improve combat casualty care
    for personnel of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 722. Modification to referrals for mental health services.

    [[Page 1208]]

    Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 731. Authorization of claims by members of the uniformed services
    against the United States for personal injury or death caused
    by medical malpractice.
    Sec. 732. Extension and clarification of authority for Joint Department
    of Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility
    Demonstration Fund.
    Sec. 733. Appointment of non-ex officio members of the Henry M. Jackson
    Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine.
    Sec. 734. Establishment of Academic Health System in National Capital
    Region.
    Sec. 735. Provision of veterinary services by veterinary professionals
    of the Department of Defense in emergencies.
    Sec. 736. Three-year extension of authority to continue the DOD-VA
    Health Care Sharing Incentive Fund.
    Sec. 737. Preservation of resources of the Army Medical Research and
    Materiel Command and continuation as Center of Excellence.
    Sec. 738. Encouragement of participation in Women's Health Transition
    Training pilot program.
    Sec. 739. National Guard suicide prevention pilot program.
    Sec. 740. Pilot Program on civilian and military partnerships to enhance
    interoperability and medical surge capability and capacity of
    National Disaster Medical System.
    Sec. 741. Reports on suicide among members of the Armed Forces and
    suicide prevention programs and activities of the Department
    of Defense.
    Sec. 742. Modification of requirements for longitudinal medical study on
    blast pressure exposure of members of the Armed Forces and
    collection of exposure information.
    Sec. 743. Study and plan on the use of military-civilian integrated
    health delivery systems.
    Sec. 744. Study on case management in the military health system.
    Sec. 745. Report on Global Health Security Strategy and the National
    Biodefense Security.
    Sec. 746. Study on establishment of wounded warrior service dog program.
    Sec. 747. GAO report on Department of Defense quality assurance program
    and impacts of medical malpractice actions.
    Sec. 748. Reports on Millennium Cohort Study relating to women members
    of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 749. Study on effects of sleep deprivation on readiness of members
    of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 750. Study and report on traumatic brain injury mitigation efforts.

    TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED
    MATTERS

    Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

    Sec. 800. Authority for continuous integration and delivery of software
    applications and upgrades to embedded systems.
    Sec. 801. Pilot program on intellectual property evaluation for
    acquisition programs.
    Sec. 802. Pilot program to use alpha contracting teams for complex
    requirements.
    Sec. 803. Failure to provide other than certified cost or pricing data
    upon request.
    Sec. 804. Comptroller General report on price reasonableness.
    Sec. 805. Limitation on transfer of funds related to cost overruns and
    cost underruns.
    Sec. 806. Standardizing data collection and reporting on use of source
    selection procedures by Federal agencies.
    Sec. 807. Department of Defense use of fixed-price contracts.
    Sec. 808. Repeal of continuation of data rights during challenges.
    Sec. 809. Repeal of authority to waive acquisition laws to acquire vital
    national security capabilities.
    Sec. 810. Repeal of the Defense Cost Accounting Standards Board.

    Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures,
    and Limitations

    Sec. 815. Modification of Director of Operational Test and Evaluation
    report.
    Sec. 816. Modification of written approval requirement for task and
    delivery order single contract awards.
    Sec. 817. Responsibility for data analysis and requirements validation
    for services contracts.
    Sec. 818. Documentation of market research related to commercial item
    determinations.

    [[Page 1209]]

    Sec. 819. Availability of data on the use of other transaction authority
    and report on the use of authority to carry out prototype
    projects.
    Sec. 820. Notification of Navy procurement production disruptions.
    Sec. 821. Modification to acquisition authority of the Commander of the
    United States Cyber Command.
    Sec. 822. Extension of Never Contract With the Enemy.
    Sec. 823. Modification of justification and approval requirement for
    certain Department of Defense contracts.
    Sec. 824. Extension of sunset relating to Federal Data Center
    Consolidation Initiative.
    Sec. 825. Pilot program to accelerate contracting and pricing processes.
    Sec. 826. Uniformity in application of micro-purchase threshold to
    certain task or delivery orders.
    Sec. 827. Requirement for cost estimates on models of commercial e-
    commerce portal program.

    Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Major Defense Acquisition Programs

    Sec. 830. Modification of requirements for reporting to Congress on
    certain acquisition programs.
    Sec. 831. Pilot program to streamline decision-making processes for
    weapon systems.
    Sec. 832. Analysis of alternatives pursuant to materiel development
    decisions.
    Sec. 833. Naval vessel certification required before Milestone B
    approval.

    Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to the Acquisition System

    Sec. 835. Extramural acquisition innovation and research activities.
    Sec. 836. Report on realignment of the defense acquisition system to
    implement acquisition reforms.
    Sec. 837. Report and limitation on the availability of funds relating to
    the ``middle tier'' of acquisition programs.
    Sec. 838. Report on intellectual property policy and the cadre of
    intellectual property experts.
    Sec. 839. Guidance and reports relating to covered defense business
    systems.
    Sec. 840. Implementation guidance for use of a modular open system
    approach.
    Sec. 841. Limitation on availability of funds for the Office of the
    Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense.

    Subtitle E--Industrial Base Matters

    Sec. 845. Modernization of acquisition processes to ensure integrity of
    industrial base.
    Sec. 846. Report requirements for the national technology and industrial
    base.
    Sec. 847. Mitigating risks related to foreign ownership, control, or
    influence of Department of Defense contractors or
    subcontractors.
    Sec. 848. Prohibition on operation or procurement of foreign-made
    unmanned aircraft systems.
    Sec. 849. Modification of prohibition on acquisition of sensitive
    materials from non-allied foreign nations.
    Sec. 850. Acquisition and disposal of certain rare earth materials.
    Sec. 851. Pilot program for development of technology-enhanced
    capabilities with partnership intermediaries.
    Sec. 852. Authorized official to carry out the procurement technical
    assistance cooperative agreement program.
    Sec. 853. Requirement that certain ship components be manufactured in
    the national technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 854. Addition of domestically produced stainless steel flatware and
    dinnerware to the Berry Amendment.
    Sec. 855. Application of miscellaneous technology base policies and
    programs to the Columbia-class submarine program.
    Sec. 856. Application of limitation on procurement of goods other than
    United States goods to the FFG-Frigate Program.
    Sec. 857. Sense of Congress regarding consideration of price in
    procurement of the FFG(X) frigate.

    Subtitle F--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Workforce

    Sec. 860. Establishment of Defense Civilian Training Corps.
    Sec. 861. Defense acquisition workforce certification, education, and
    career fields.
    Sec. 862. Software development and software acquisition training and
    management programs.
    Sec. 863. Modification of temporary assignments of Department of Defense
    employees to a private-sector organization.
    Sec. 864. Incentives and consideration for qualified training programs.

    [[Page 1210]]

    Sec. 865. Use of qualified apprentices by military construction
    contractors.

    Subtitle G--Small Business Matters

    Sec. 870. Requirements relating to credit for certain small business
    concern subcontractors.
    Sec. 871. Inclusion of best in class designations in annual report on
    small business goals.
    Sec. 872. Reauthorization and improvement of Department of Defense
    Mentor-Protege Program.
    Sec. 873. Accelerated payments applicable to contracts with certain
    small business concerns under the Prompt Payment Act.
    Sec. 874. Postaward explanations for unsuccessful offerors for certain
    contracts.
    Sec. 875. Small business contracting credit for subcontractors that are
    Puerto Rico businesses or covered territory businesses.
    Sec. 876. Technical amendment regarding treatment of certain surviving
    spouses under the definition of small business concern owned
    and controlled by service-disabled veterans.
    Sec. 877. Extension of loan assistance and deferral eligibility to
    reservists and members of the National Guard beyond periods
    of military conflict.
    Sec. 878. Modification to the Defense Research and Development Rapid
    Innovation Program.
    Sec. 879. Alignment of the Department of Defense Small Business
    Innovation Research Program and Small Business Technology
    Transfer Program with the National Defense Science and
    Technology Strategy.
    Sec. 880. Assistance for small business concerns participating in the
    SBIR and STTR programs.
    Sec. 881. Cybersecurity technical assistance for SBIR and STTR programs.
    Sec. 882. Funding for defense research activities of small business
    concerns.
    Sec. 883. Modifications to budget display requirements for the
    Department of Defense Small Business Innovation Research
    Program and Small Business Technology Transfer Program.
    Sec. 884. Pilot program for domestic investment under the SBIR program.

    Subtitle H--Other Matters

    Sec. 885. Review of guidance to contractors on nondiscrimination on the
    basis of sex.
    Sec. 886. Comptroller General report on contractor violations of certain
    labor laws.
    Sec. 887. Comptroller General report on contingency contracting.
    Sec. 888. Policies and procedures for contractors to report gross
    violations of internationally recognized human rights.
    Sec. 889. Comptroller General report on oversight of contractors
    providing private security functions.
    Sec. 890. Prohibition on contracting with persons that have business
    operations with the Maduro regime.
    Sec. 891. Report on the Combating Trafficking in Persons initiative.
    Sec. 892. Improved management of information technology and cyberspace
    investments.
    Sec. 893. Modification to requirements for purchase of commercial
    leasing services pursuant to multiple award contracts.

    TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

    Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

    Sec. 901. Headquarters activities of the Department of Defense matters.
    Sec. 902. Clarifying the roles and responsibilities of the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.
    Sec. 903. Return to Chief Information Officer of the Department of
    Defense of responsibility for business systems and related
    matters.
    Sec. 904. Assessments of responsibilities and authorities of the Chief
    Management Officer of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 905. Senior Military Advisor for Cyber Policy and Deputy Principal
    Cyber Advisor.
    Sec. 906. Exclusion from limitations on personnel in the Office of the
    Secretary of Defense and Department of Defense headquarters
    of fellows appointed under the John S. McCain Defense Fellows
    Program.

    Subtitle B--Organization and Management of Other Department of Defense
    Offices and Elements

    Sec. 911. Codification of Assistant Secretaries for Energy,
    Installations, and Environment of the Army, Navy, and Air
    Force.

    [[Page 1211]]

    Subtitle C--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management
    Matters

    Sec. 921. Prohibition on ownership or trading of stocks in certain
    companies by certain officials of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 922. Limitation on consolidation of Defense Media Activity.
    Sec. 923. Report on resources to implement the civilian casualty policy
    of the Department of Defense.

    Subtitle D--United States Space Force

    Sec. 951. Short title.
    Sec. 952. The Space Force.
    Sec. 953. Chief of Space Operations.
    Sec. 954. Space Force Acquisition Council.
    Sec. 955. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Space Policy.
    Sec. 956. Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Space Acquisition and
    Integration.
    Sec. 957. Service Acquisition Executive of the Department of the Air
    Force for Space Systems and Programs.
    Sec. 958. Conforming amendments and clarification of authorities.
    Sec. 959. Effects on military installations.
    Sec. 960. Availability of funds.
    Sec. 961. Implementation.

    TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

    Subtitle A--Financial Matters

    Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
    Sec. 1002. Defense Business Audit Remediation Plan.
    Sec. 1003. Financial improvement and audit remediation plan.
    Sec. 1004. Reporting requirements relating to Department of Defense
    audits.
    Sec. 1005. Inclusion of certain military construction projects in annual
    reports on unfunded priorities of the Armed Forces and the
    combatant commands.
    Sec. 1006. Prohibition on delegation of responsibility for submittal to
    Congress of Out-Year Unconstrained Total Munitions
    Requirements and Out-Year Inventory numbers.
    Sec. 1007. Annual budget justification display for service-common and
    other support and enabling capabilities for special
    operations forces.
    Sec. 1008. Element in annual reports on the Financial Improvement and
    Audit Remediation Plan on activities with respect to
    classified programs.
    Sec. 1009. Plan of the Department of Defense for financial management
    information.
    Sec. 1010. Update of authorities and renaming of Department of Defense
    Acquisition Workforce Development Fund.
    Sec. 1011. Transparency of accounting firms used to support Department
    of Defense audit.
    Sec. 1012. Modification of required elements of annual reports on
    emergency and extraordinary expenses of the Department of
    Defense.

    Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

    Sec. 1021. Modification of authority to support a unified counterdrug
    and counterterrorism campaign in Colombia.
    Sec. 1022. Extension of authority for joint task forces to provide
    support to law enforcement agencies conducting counter-
    terrorism activities.
    Sec. 1023. Sense of Congress regarding Department of Defense counterdrug
    activities in the transit zone and Caribbean basin.
    Sec. 1024. Assessment of impact of any planned or proposed border wall
    on volume of illegal narcotics.

    Subtitle C--Naval Vessels

    Sec. 1031. Modification of authority to purchase vessels using funds in
    National Defense Sealift Fund.
    Sec. 1032. Use of National Defense Sealift Fund for procurement of two
    used vessels.
    Sec. 1033. Transportation by sea of supplies for the Armed Forces and
    Defense Agencies.
    Sec. 1034. Senior Technical Authority for each naval vessel class.
    Sec. 1035. Permanent authority for sustaining operational readiness of
    littoral combat ships on extended deployment.
    Sec. 1036. Formal training for shipboard system programs of record.
    Sec. 1037. Report on shipbuilder training and the defense industrial
    base.
    Sec. 1038. Use of competitive procedures for CVN-80 and CVN-81 dual
    aircraft carrier contract.

    [[Page 1212]]

    Sec. 1039. Report on expanding naval vessel maintenance.

    Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

    Sec. 1041. Modification of support of special operations to combat
    terrorism.
    Sec. 1042. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or
    release of individuals detained at United States Naval
    Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain countries.
    Sec. 1043. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or
    release of individuals detained at United States Naval
    Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to the United States.
    Sec. 1044. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to construct or
    modify facilities in the United States to house detainees
    transferred from United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay,
    Cuba.
    Sec. 1045. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to close or
    relinquish control of United States Naval Station, Guantanamo
    Bay, Cuba.
    Sec. 1046. Chief Medical Officer at United States Naval Station,
    Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
    Sec. 1047. Independent assessment on gender and countering violent
    extremism.

    Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

    Sec. 1051. Scheduling of Department of Defense executive aircraft
    controlled by Secretaries of military departments.
    Sec. 1052. Explosive ordnance defense disposal program.
    Sec. 1053. Technical correction and extension of reporting requirement
    regarding enhancement of information sharing and coordination
    of military training between Department of Homeland Security
    and Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1054. Notification on the provision of defense sensitive support.
    Sec. 1055. Revision to authorities relating to mail service for members
    of the Armed Forces and Department of Defense civilians
    overseas.
    Sec. 1056. Access to and use of military post offices by United States
    citizens employed overseas by the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization who perform functions in support of military
    operations of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 1057. Expenditure of funds for Department of Defense intelligence
    and counterintelligence activities.
    Sec. 1058. Limitation on use of funds for the inactivation of Army
    watercraft units.

    TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

    Subtitle A--General Provisions

    Sec. 1101. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency personnel
    management authority.
    Sec. 1102. Report on the probationary period for Department of Defense
    employees.
    Sec. 1103. Civilian personnel management.
    Sec. 1104. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant
    allowances, benefits, and gratuities to civilian personnel on
    official duty in a combat zone.
    Sec. 1105. One-year extension of authority to waive annual limitation on
    premium pay and aggregate limitation on pay for Federal
    civilian employees working overseas.
    Sec. 1106. Performance of civilian functions by military personnel.
    Sec. 1107. Extension of direct hire authority for domestic industrial
    base facilities and Major Range and Test Facilities Base.
    Sec. 1108. Authority to provide additional allowances and benefits for
    certain Defense Clandestine Service employees.
    Sec. 1109. Modification of direct hire authorities for the Department of
    Defense.
    Sec. 1110. Designating certain FEHBP and FEGLI services provided by
    Federal employees as excepted services under the Anti-
    Deficiency Act.
    Sec. 1111. Continuing supplemental dental and vision benefits and long-
    term care insurance coverage during a Government shutdown.
    Sec. 1112. Limitation on transfer of Office of Personnel Management.
    Sec. 1113. Assessment of Accelerated Promotion Program suspension.
    Sec. 1114. Reimbursement for Federal, State, and local income taxes
    incurred during travel, transportation, and relocation.
    Sec. 1115. Clarification of limitation on expedited hiring authority for
    post-secondary students.
    Sec. 1116. Modification of temporary assignments of Department of
    Defense employees to a private-sector organization.
    Sec. 1117. Extension of authority for part-time reemployment.

    Subtitle B--Fair Chance Act

    Sec. 1121. Short title.

    [[Page 1213]]

    Sec. 1122. Prohibition on criminal history inquiries prior to
    conditional offer for Federal employment.
    Sec. 1123. Prohibition on criminal history inquiries by contractors
    prior to conditional offer.
    Sec. 1124. Report on employment of individuals formerly incarcerated in
    Federal prisons.

    Subtitle C--ATC Hiring Reform

    Sec. 1131. Short title; definition.
    Sec. 1132. Hiring of air traffic control specialists.
    Sec. 1133. Ensuring hiring preference for applicants with experience at
    an air traffic control facility of the National Guard.
    Sec. 1134. FAA reports on air traffic controller hiring and training.
    Sec. 1135. DOT Inspector General review and report.

    TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

    Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

    Sec. 1201. Modification of authority to build capacity of foreign
    security forces.
    Sec. 1202. Modification and extension of cross servicing agreements for
    loan of personnel protection and personnel survivability
    equipment in coalition operations.
    Sec. 1203. Modifications of authorities relating to acquisition and
    cross-servicing agreements.
    Sec. 1204. Modification of quarterly report on obligation and
    expenditure of funds for security cooperation programs and
    activities.
    Sec. 1205. Gender perspectives and participation by women in security
    cooperation activities.
    Sec. 1206. Plan to provide consistency of administration of authorities
    relating to vetting of units of security forces of foreign
    countries; modification of assessment, monitoring, and
    evaluation of security cooperation programs and activities.
    Sec. 1207. Extension of authority for support of special operations for
    irregular warfare.
    Sec. 1208. Extension and modification of Commanders' Emergency Response
    Program and elimination of certain payments to redress injury
    and loss.
    Sec. 1209. Two-year extension of program authority for Global Security
    Contingency Fund.
    Sec. 1210. Legal institutional capacity building initiative for foreign
    defense institutions.
    Sec. 1210A. Department of Defense support for stabilization activities
    in national security interest of the United States.

    Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

    Sec. 1211. Extension of authority to transfer defense articles and
    provide defense services to the military and security forces
    of Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1212. Extension and modification of authority to acquire products
    and services produced in countries along a major route of
    supply to Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1213. Authority for certain payments to redress injury and loss.
    Sec. 1214. Extension and modification of semiannual report on enhancing
    security and stability in Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1215. Special Immigrant Visa program reporting requirement.
    Sec. 1216. Meaningful inclusion of Afghan women in peace negotiations.
    Sec. 1217. Extension and modification of authority for reimbursement of
    certain coalition nations for support provided to United
    States military operations.
    Sec. 1218. Support for reconciliation activities led by the Government
    of Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1219. Modification and extension of the Afghan Special Immigrant
    Visa Program.

    Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

    Sec. 1221. Modification of authority and limitation on use of funds to
    provide assistance to counter the Islamic State of Iraq and
    Syria.
    Sec. 1222. Extension and modification of authority to provide assistance
    to vetted Syrian groups and individuals.
    Sec. 1223. Modification of authority to support operations and
    activities of the Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq.
    Sec. 1224. Establishing a coordinator for detained ISIS members and
    relevant displaced populations in Syria.
    Sec. 1225. Report on lessons learned from efforts to liberate Mosul and
    Raqqah from control of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.

    [[Page 1214]]

    Sec. 1226. Expansion of availability of financial assets of Iran to
    victims of terrorism.
    Sec. 1227. Report on the status of deconfliction channels with Iran.
    Sec. 1228. Prohibition on provision of weapons and other forms of
    support to certain organizations.

    Subtitle D--Matters Relating to the Russian Federation

    Sec. 1231. Extension of limitation on military cooperation between the
    United States and Russia.
    Sec. 1232. Prohibition on availability of funds relating to sovereignty
    of Russia over Crimea.
    Sec. 1233. Sense of Congress on updating and modernizing existing
    agreements to avert miscalculation between the United States
    and Russia.
    Sec. 1234. United States participation in Open Skies Treaty.
    Sec. 1235. Modifications of briefing, notification, and reporting
    requirements relating to non-compliance by the Russian
    Federation with its obligations under the INF Treaty.
    Sec. 1236. Report on treaties relating to nuclear arms control.
    Sec. 1237. Reports relating to the New START Treaty.
    Sec. 1238. Report on military activities of the Russian Federation and
    the People's Republic of China in the Arctic region.
    Sec. 1239. Updated strategy to counter the threat of malign influence by
    the Russian Federation and other countries.

    Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Europe and NATO

    Sec. 1241. Sense of Congress on support for the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization.
    Sec. 1242. Prohibition on the use of funds to suspend, terminate, or
    provide notice of denunciation of the North Atlantic Treaty.
    Sec. 1243. Future years plans and planning transparency for the European
    Deterrence Initiative.
    Sec. 1244. Modification and extension of Ukraine Security Assistance
    Initiative.
    Sec. 1245. Limitation on transfer of F-35 aircraft to Turkey.
    Sec. 1246. Baltic defense assessment; extension and modification of
    security assistance for Baltic countries for joint program
    for interoperability and deterrence against aggression.
    Sec. 1247. Extension of authority for and report on training for Eastern
    European national security forces in the course of
    multilateral exercises.
    Sec. 1248. Extension and modification of NATO Special Operations
    Headquarters.
    Sec. 1249. North Atlantic Treaty Organization Joint Force Command.
    Sec. 1250. Report on North Atlantic Treaty Organization Readiness
    Initiative.
    Sec. 1250A. Repeal of prohibition on transfer of articles on the United
    States munitions list to the Republic of Cyprus.

    Subtitle F--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

    Sec. 1251. Modification of Indo-Pacific Maritime Security Initiative.
    Sec. 1252. Expansion of Indo-Pacific Maritime Security Initiative and
    limitation on use of funds.
    Sec. 1253. Report on resourcing United States defense requirements for
    the Indo-Pacific region and study on competitive strategies.
    Sec. 1254. Limitation on use of funds to reduce the total number of
    members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty who are
    deployed to South Korea.
    Sec. 1255. Report on direct, indirect, and burden-sharing contributions
    of Japan and South Korea.
    Sec. 1256. Sense of Congress on security commitments to the Governments
    of Japan and the Republic of Korea and trilateral cooperation
    among the United States, Japan, and the Republic of Korea.
    Sec. 1257. Sense of Congress on North Korea.
    Sec. 1258. Statement of policy and sense of Congress on, and strategy to
    fulfill obligations under, Mutual Defense Treaty with the
    Republic of the Philippines.
    Sec. 1259. Report on security cooperation with the Philippine National
    Police.
    Sec. 1260. Modification of annual report on military and security
    developments involving the People's Republic of China.
    Sec. 1260A. Report on foreign military activities in Pacific Island
    countries.
    Sec. 1260B. Report on cybersecurity activities with Taiwan.
    Sec. 1260C. Review and report related to the Taiwan Relations Act.
    Sec. 1260D. Sense of Congress on enhancement of the United States-Taiwan
    defense relationship.
    Sec. 1260E. Chinese foreign direct investment in countries of the Arctic
    region.
    Sec. 1260F. Sense of Congress on policy toward Hong Kong.

    [[Page 1215]]

    Sec. 1260G. Sense of Congress on enhancing defense and security
    cooperation with the Republic of Singapore.
    Sec. 1260H. Authority to transfer funds for Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup.
    Sec. 1260I. Limitation on removal of Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. from
    entity list of Bureau of Industry and Security.
    Sec. 1260J. Report on ZTE compliance with Superseding Settlement
    Agreement and Superseding Order.
    Sec. 1260K. Report on the lay-down of United States Marines in the Indo-
    Pacific Region.

    Subtitle G--Other Matters

    Sec. 1261. Modification to report on legal and policy frameworks for the
    use of military force.
    Sec. 1262. Independent review of sufficiency of resources available to
    United States Southern Command and United States Africa
    Command.
    Sec. 1263. United States Central Command posture assessment and review.
    Sec. 1264. Limitation on production of nuclear proliferation assessment
    statements.
    Sec. 1265. Western Hemisphere resource assessment.
    Sec. 1266. Human rights in Brazil.
    Sec. 1267. Certification relating to assistance for Guatemala.
    Sec. 1268. Independent analysis of human rights situation in Honduras.
    Sec. 1269. Briefing on strategy to improve the efforts of the Nigerian
    military to prevent, mitigate, and respond to civilian harm.
    Sec. 1270. Report on implications of Chinese military presence in
    Djibouti.
    Sec. 1271. Rule of construction on the permanent stationing of United
    States Armed Forces in Somalia.
    Sec. 1272. Defense and diplomatic strategy for Libya.
    Sec. 1273. Prohibition on in-flight refueling to non-United States
    aircraft that engage in hostilities in the ongoing civil war
    in Yemen.
    Sec. 1274. Report on Saudi-led coalition strikes in Yemen.
    Sec. 1275. Reports on expenses incurred for in-flight refueling of Saudi
    coalition aircraft conducting missions relating to civil war
    in Yemen.
    Sec. 1276. Report on Saudi Arabia's human rights record.
    Sec. 1277. Report on intelligence community assessment relating to the
    killing of Washington Post columnist Jamal Khashoggi.
    Sec. 1278. United States-Israel cooperation to counter unmanned aerial
    systems.
    Sec. 1279. Extension and modification of authority for United States-
    Israel anti-tunnel cooperation activities.
    Sec. 1280. Report on cost imposition strategy.
    Sec. 1281. Modification of initiative to support protection of national
    security academic researchers from undue influence and other
    security threats.
    Sec. 1282. Modification of responsibility for policy on civilian
    casualty matters.
    Sec. 1283. Report on export of certain satellites to entities with
    certain beneficial ownership structures.
    Sec. 1284. Rule of construction relating to the use of military force.
    Sec. 1285. Reports and briefings on use of military force and support of
    partner forces.

    TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

    Sec. 1301. Funding allocations; specification of cooperative threat
    reduction funds.

    TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

    Subtitle A--Military Programs

    Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
    Sec. 1402. Chemical agents and munitions destruction, defense.
    Sec. 1403. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
    Sec. 1404. Defense inspector general.
    Sec. 1405. Defense health program.

    Subtitle B--Other Matters

    Sec. 1411. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of
    Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility
    Demonstration Fund for Captain James A. Lovell Health Care
    Center, Illinois.
    Sec. 1412. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement
    Home.

    TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS
    CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS

    Sec. 1501. Purpose.
    Sec. 1502. Treatment as additional authorizations.

    [[Page 1216]]

    Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations for Overseas Contingency
    Operations

    Sec. 1511. Overseas contingency operations.
    Sec. 1512. Procurement.
    Sec. 1513.  Research, development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 1514. Operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 1515. Military personnel.
    Sec. 1516. Working capital funds.
    Sec. 1517. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
    Sec. 1518. Defense inspector general.
    Sec. 1519. Defense health program.
    Sec. 1520. Afghanistan security forces fund.
    Sec. 1520A. Special transfer authority.

    Subtitle B--Authorization of Appropriations for Emergency Funds for
    Recovery and Restoration

    Sec. 1521. Procurement.
    Sec. 1522. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 1523. Operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 1524. Restriction on transfer of funds authorized by this subtitle.

    TITLE XVI--STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, CYBER, AND INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

    Subtitle A--Space Activities

    Sec. 1601. Repeal of requirement to establish United States Space
    Command as a subordinate unified command of the United States
    Strategic Command.
    Sec. 1602. Coordination of modernization efforts relating to military-
    code capable GPS receiver cards.
    Sec. 1603. Demonstration of backup and complementary positioning,
    navigation, and timing capabilities of Global Positioning
    System.
    Sec. 1604. Annual determination on plan on full integration and
    exploitation of overhead persistent infrared capability.
    Sec. 1605. Space-based environmental monitoring mission requirements.
    Sec. 1606. Resilient enterprise ground architecture.
    Sec. 1607. Prototype program for multi-global navigation satellite
    system receiver development.
    Sec. 1608. Commercial space situational awareness capabilities.
    Sec. 1609. Program to enhance and improve launch support and
    infrastructure.
    Sec. 1610. Preparation to implement plan for use of allied launch
    vehicles.
    Sec. 1611. Independent study on plan for deterrence in space.
    Sec. 1612. Study on leveraging diverse commercial satellite remote
    sensing capabilities.
    Sec. 1613. Annual report on Space Command and Control program.
    Sec. 1614. Report on space debris.

    Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

    Sec. 1621. Redesignation of Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence
    as Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security.
    Sec. 1622. Modifications to ISR Integration Council and annual briefing
    requirements.
    Sec. 1623. Modification of annual authorization of appropriations for
    National Flagship Language Initiative.
    Sec. 1624. Improving the onboarding methodology for intelligence
    personnel.
    Sec. 1625. Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency activities on
    facilitating access to local criminal records historical
    data.
    Sec. 1626. Survey and report on alignment of intelligence collections
    capabilities and activities with Department of Defense
    requirements.
    Sec. 1627. Reports on Consolidated Adjudication Facility of the Defense
    Counterintelligence and Security Agency.
    Sec. 1628. Report on the expanded purview of the Defense
    Counterintelligence and Security Agency.
    Sec. 1629. Termination of requirement for Department of Defense facility
    access clearances for joint ventures composed of previously-
    cleared entities.

    Subtitle C--Cyberspace-Related Matters

    Sec. 1631. Matters relating to military operations in the information
    environment.
    Sec. 1632. Notification requirements for sensitive military cyber
    operations.
    Sec. 1633. Evaluation of cyber vulnerabilities of major weapon systems
    of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1634. Quarterly assessments of the readiness of Cyber Mission
    Forces.
    Sec. 1635. Cyber posture review.

    [[Page 1217]]

    Sec. 1636. Modification of elements of assessment required for
    termination of dual-hat arrangement for Commander of the
    United States Cyber Command.
    Sec. 1637. Modification of cyber scholarship program.
    Sec. 1638. Tier 1 exercise of support to civil authorities for a cyber
    incident.
    Sec. 1639. Extension of the Cyberspace Solarium Commission.
    Sec. 1640. Authority to use operation and maintenance funds for cyber
    operations-peculiar capability development projects.
    Sec. 1641. Role of Chief Information Officer in improving enterprise-
    wide cybersecurity.
    Sec. 1642. Notification of delegation of authorities to the Secretary of
    Defense for military operations in cyberspace.
    Sec. 1643. Limitation of funding for Consolidated Afloat Networks and
    Enterprise Services.
    Sec. 1644. Annual military cyberspace operations report.
    Sec. 1645. Annual report on cyber attacks and intrusions against the
    Department of Defense by certain foreign entities.
    Sec. 1646. Control and analysis of Department of Defense data stolen
    through cyberspace.
    Sec. 1647. Use of National Security Agency cybersecurity expertise to
    support evaluation of commercial cybersecurity products.
    Sec. 1648. Framework to enhance cybersecurity of the United States
    defense industrial base.
    Sec. 1649. Report on cybersecurity training programs.
    Sec. 1650. National Security Presidential Memorandums relating to
    Department of Defense operations in cyberspace.
    Sec. 1651. Reorientation of Big Data Platform program.
    Sec. 1652. Zero-based review of Department of Defense cyber and
    information technology personnel.
    Sec. 1653. Study on improving cyber career paths in the Navy.
    Sec. 1654. Accreditation standards and processes for cybersecurity and
    information technology products and services.
    Sec. 1655. Study on future cyber warfighting capabilities of Department
    of Defense.
    Sec. 1656. Study to determine the optimal strategy for structuring and
    manning elements of the Joint Force Headquarters-Cyber
    Organizations, Joint Mission Operations Centers, and Cyber
    Operations-Integrated Planning Elements.
    Sec. 1657. Cyber governance structures and Principal Cyber Advisors on
    military cyber force matters.
    Sec. 1658. Designation of test networks for testing and accreditation of
    cybersecurity products and services.
    Sec. 1659. Consortia of universities to advise Secretary of Defense on
    cybersecurity matters.
    Sec. 1660. Joint assessment of Department of Defense cyber red team
    capabilities, capacity, demand, and requirements.

    Subtitle D--Nuclear Forces

    Sec. 1661. Conforming amendment to Council on Oversight of the National
    Leadership Command, Control, and Communications System.
    Sec. 1662. Modification of authorities relating to nuclear command,
    control, and communications system.
    Sec. 1663. Briefings on meetings held by Nuclear Weapons Council.
    Sec. 1664. Consideration of budget matters at meetings of Nuclear
    Weapons Council.
    Sec. 1665. Improvement to annual report on the modernization of the
    nuclear weapons enterprise.
    Sec. 1666. Expansion of officials required to conduct biennial
    assessments of delivery platforms for nuclear weapons and
    nuclear command and control system.
    Sec. 1667. Extension of annual briefing on costs of forward-deploying
    nuclear weapons in Europe.
    Sec. 1668. Elimination of conventional requirement for long-range
    standoff weapon.
    Sec. 1669. Briefing on long-range standoff weapon and sea-launched
    cruise missile.
    Sec. 1670. Extension of prohibition on availability of funds for mobile
    variant of ground-based strategic deterrent missile.
    Sec. 1671. Reports on development of ground-based strategic deterrent
    weapon.
    Sec. 1672. Prohibition on reduction of the intercontinental ballistic
    missiles of the United States.
    Sec. 1673. Independent study on policy of no-first-use of nuclear
    weapons.
    Sec. 1674. Independent study on risks of nuclear terrorism and nuclear
    war.
    Sec. 1675. Report on military-to-military dialogue to reduce risks of
    miscalculation leading to nuclear war.

    [[Page 1218]]

    Sec. 1676. Report on nuclear forces of the United States and near-peer
    countries.
    Sec. 1677. Report on operation of conventional forces of military
    departments under employment or threat of employment of
    nuclear weapons.
    Sec. 1678. Report on operation of conventional forces of certain
    combatant commands under employment or threat of employment
    of nuclear weapons.
    Sec. 1679. Briefings on plan for future-systems-level architecture of
    nuclear command, control, and communications systems.
    Sec. 1680. Sense of Congress on nuclear deterrence commitments of the
    United States.

    Subtitle E--Missile Defense Programs

    Sec. 1681. National missile defense policy.
    Sec. 1682. Development of space-based ballistic missile intercept layer.
    Sec. 1683. Development of hypersonic and ballistic missile tracking
    space sensor payload.
    Sec. 1684. Modifications to required testing by Missile Defense Agency
    of ground-based midcourse defense element of ballistic
    missile defense system.
    Sec. 1685. Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system and Israeli
    cooperative missile defense program co-development and co-
    production.
    Sec. 1686. Limitation on availability of funds for lower tier air and
    missile defense sensor.
    Sec. 1687. Plan for the redesigned kill vehicle replacement.
    Sec. 1688. Organization, authorities, and billets of the Missile Defense
    Agency.
    Sec. 1689. Annual assessment of ballistic missile defense system.
    Sec. 1690. Command and control, battle management, and communications
    program.
    Sec. 1691. Missile defense interceptor site in contiguous United States.
    Sec. 1692. Independent study on impacts of missile defense development
    and deployment.
    Sec. 1693. Report and briefing on multi-volume kill capability.

    Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 1694. Extension of authorization for protection of certain
    facilities and assets from unmanned aircraft.
    Sec. 1695. Repeal of requirement for commission on electromagnetic pulse
    attacks and similar events.
    Sec. 1696. Repeal of review requirement for ammonium perchlorate report.
    Sec. 1697. Transferability of conventional prompt global strike weapon
    system technologies to surface-launched platforms.
    Sec. 1698. Prohibition on availability of funds for certain offensive
    ground-launched ballistic or cruise missile systems.
    Sec. 1699. Hard and deeply buried targets.

    TITLE XVII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

    Subtitle A--Studies and Reports

    Sec. 1701. Modification of annual reporting requirements on defense
    manpower.
    Sec. 1702. Termination of requirement for submittal to Congress of
    certain recurring reports.
    Sec. 1703. Modification of annual report on civilian casualties in
    connection with United States military operations.
    Sec. 1704. Extension of requirement for briefings on the national
    biodefense strategy.
    Sec. 1705. Authorization of appropriations for title III of the Defense
    Production Act of 1950.
    Sec. 1706. Report on the Department of Defense plan for mass-casualty
    disaster response operations in the Arctic.
    Sec. 1707. Transmittal to Congress of requests for assistance from other
    departments of the Federal Government that are approved by
    the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1708. Report and briefing on implementation of national defense
    strategy.
    Sec. 1709. Actions to increase analytic support.
    Sec. 1710. Inclusion of certain individuals investigated by Inspectors
    General in the semiannual report.
    Sec. 1711. Annual report on Joint Military Information Support
    Operations Web Operations Center.
    Sec. 1712. Mobility capability requirements study.
    Sec. 1713. Assessment of special operations force structure.
    Sec. 1714. Army aviation strategic plan and modernization roadmap.
    Sec. 1715. Report on ground-based long-range artillery to counter land
    and maritime threats.

    [[Page 1219]]

    Sec. 1716. Independent review of transportation working-capital fund.
    Sec. 1717. Geographic command risk assessment of proposed use of certain
    aircraft capabilities.
    Sec. 1718. Report on backlog of personnel security clearance
    adjudications.
    Sec. 1719. Report regarding outstanding Government Accountability Office
    recommendations.
    Sec. 1720. Report on National Guard and United States Northern Command
    capacity to meet homeland defense and security incidents.
    Sec. 1721. Assessment of standards, processes, procedures, and policy
    relating to civilian casualties.
    Sec. 1722. Report on transfers of equipment to prohibited entities.
    Sec. 1723. Annual report on strikes undertaken by the United States
    against terrorist targets outside areas of active
    hostilities.
    Sec. 1724. Review and assessment of mitigation of military helicopter
    noise.

    Subtitle B--Other Matters

    Sec. 1731. Technical, conforming, and clerical amendments.
    Sec. 1732. Establishment of lead Inspector General for an overseas
    contingency operation based on Secretary of Defense
    notification.
    Sec. 1733. Clarification of authority of Inspectors General for overseas
    contingency operations.
    Sec. 1734. Employment status of annuitants for Inspectors General for
    overseas contingency operations.
    Sec. 1735. Extension of National Security Commission on Artificial
    Intelligence.
    Sec. 1736. Exemption from calculation of monthly income, for purposes of
    bankruptcy laws, of certain payments from the Department of
    Veterans Affairs and the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1737. Extension of postage stamp for breast cancer research.
    Sec. 1738. National Commission on Military Aviation Safety.
    Sec. 1739. Guarantee of residency for spouses of members of the
    uniformed services.
    Sec. 1740. Electromagnetic pulses and geomagnetic disturbances.
    Sec. 1741. Improvements to Manufacturing USA Program.
    Sec. 1742. Regional innovation program.
    Sec. 1743. Aviation workforce development.
    Sec. 1744. Oversight of Department of Defense execute orders.
    Sec. 1745. Processes and procedures for notifications regarding special
    operations forces.
    Sec. 1746. Securing American science and technology.
    Sec. 1747. Standardized policy guidance for calculating aircraft
    operation and sustainment costs.
    Sec. 1748. Special Federal Aviation Regulation Working Group.
    Sec. 1749. Prohibition on names related to the Confederacy.
    Sec. 1750. Support for National Maritime Heritage Grants program.
    Sec. 1751. Support for world language advancement and readiness.
    Sec. 1752. Designation of Department of Defense strategic Arctic ports.
    Sec. 1753. Independent studies regarding potential cost savings with
    respect to the nuclear security enterprise and force
    structure .
    Sec. 1754. Comprehensive Department of Defense policy on collective
    self-defense.
    Sec. 1755. Policy regarding the transition of data and applications to
    the cloud.
    Sec. 1756. Integrated public alert and warning system.
    Sec. 1757. Improving quality of information in background investigation
    request packages.
    Sec. 1758. Parole in place for members of the Armed Forces and certain
    military dependents.
    Sec. 1759. Report on reducing the backlog in legally required historical
    declassification obligations of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1760. Military type certification for light attack experimentation
    aircraft.

    DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 2001. Short title.
    Sec. 2002. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be
    specified by law.
    Sec. 2003. Effective date.

    TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2102. Family housing.
    Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
    Sec. 2104. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
    2019 projects.

    TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.

    [[Page 1220]]

    Sec. 2202. Family housing.
    Sec. 2203. Improvements to military family housing units.
    Sec. 2204. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.
    Sec. 2205. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
    2017 project.

    TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
    projects.
    Sec. 2302. Family housing.
    Sec. 2303. Improvements to military family housing units.
    Sec. 2304. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
    Sec. 2305. Modification of authorities to carry out phased Joint
    Intelligence Analysis Complex consolidation.
    Sec. 2306. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
    2016 project.
    Sec. 2307. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
    2017 project.
    Sec. 2308. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
    2018 projects.
    Sec. 2309. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
    2019 projects.

    TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land acquisition
    projects.
    Sec. 2402. Authorized Energy Resilience and Conservation Investment
    Program projects.
    Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies.

    TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

    Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment
    Program

    Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.

    Subtitle B--Host Country In-kind Contributions

    Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.

    TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

    Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land
    acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition
    projects.
    Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve construction
    and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land
    acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land
    acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.

    TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and
    closure activities funded through Department of Defense base
    closure account.
    Sec. 2702. Prohibition on conducting additional base realignment and
    closure (BRAC) round.

    TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

    Subtitle A--Military Construction Program

    Sec. 2801. Military installation resilience plans and projects.
    Sec. 2802. Improved consultation with tribal governments when proposed
    military construction projects potentially impact Indian
    tribes.
    Sec. 2803. Increased authority for use of certain appropriations amounts
    for restoration or replacement of damaged or destroyed
    facilities.
    Sec. 2804. Amendment of Unified Facilities Criteria to promote military
    installation resilience, energy resilience, energy and
    climate resiliency, and cyber resilience.
    Sec. 2805. Modification to Department of Defense Form 1391 regarding
    consideration of potential long-term adverse environmental
    effects.
    Sec. 2806. Improved flood risk disclosure for military construction.
    Sec. 2807. Prioritization of projects in annual report on unfunded
    requirements for laboratory military construction projects.
    Sec. 2808. Technical corrections and improvements to defense access road
    resilience.
    Sec. 2809. Military construction projects for child development centers
    at military installations.
    Sec. 2810. Prohibition on use of funds to reduce air base resiliency or
    demolish protected aircraft shelters in the European theater
    without creating a similar protection from attack.

    [[Page 1221]]

    Sec. 2811. Prohibition on use of funds to close or return certain bases
    to the host nation.

    Subtitle B--Real Property and Facilities Administration

    Sec. 2821. Improved energy security for main operating bases in Europe.
    Sec. 2822. Access to Department of Defense installations for
    credentialed transportation workers.
    Sec. 2823. Improved recording and maintaining of Department of Defense
    real property data.

    Subtitle C--Land Conveyances

    Sec. 2831. Land conveyance, Hill Air Force Base, Ogden, Utah.
    Sec. 2832. Release of interests retained in Camp Joseph T. Robinson,
    Arkansas, for use of such land as a veterans cemetery.
    Sec. 2833. Modification of authorized uses of certain property conveyed
    by the United States in Los Angeles, California.
    Sec. 2834. Transfer of administrative jurisdiction over certain parcels
    of Federal land in Arlington, Virginia.

    Subtitle D--Military Land Withdrawals

    Sec. 2841. Public notice regarding upcoming periods of Secretary of the
    Navy management of Shared Use Area of the Johnson Valley Off-
    Highway Vehicle Recreation Area.

    Subtitle E--White Sands National Park and White Sands Missile Range

    Sec. 2851. White Sands Missile Range Land Enhancements.

    Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 2861. Installation and maintenance of fire extinguishers in
    Department of Defense facilities.
    Sec. 2862. Definition of community infrastructure for purposes of
    military base reuse studies and community planning
    assistance.
    Sec. 2863. Temporary authority for acceptance and use of contributions
    for certain design and construction projects mutually
    beneficial to the Department of Defense and the Republic of
    Korea.
    Sec. 2864. Black start exercises at military installations.
    Sec. 2865. Pilot program to extend service life of roads and runways
    under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Defense.
    Sec. 2866. Restrictions on rehabilitation of Over-the-Horizon
    Backscatter Radar System receiving station, Modoc County,
    California.
    Sec. 2867. Designation of Sumpter Smith Joint National Guard Base.
    Sec. 2868. Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians land affirmation.
    Sec. 2869. Lands to be taken into trust as part of the reservation of
    the Lytton Rancheria.
    Sec. 2870. Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa Indians of Montana.
    Sec. 2871. Sense of Congress on restoration of Tyndall Air Force Base.

    TITLE XXIX--AUTHORIZATION OF OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY
    CONSTRUCTION AND EMERGENCY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Subtitle A--Overseas Contingency Operations Military Construction

    Sec. 2901. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2902. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2903. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
    projects.
    Sec. 2904. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land acquisition
    projects.
    Sec. 2905. Authorization of appropriations.

    Subtitle B--Emergency Military Construction

    Sec. 2911. Authorization of emergency Navy construction and land
    acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2912. Authorization of emergency Air Force construction and land
    acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2913. Authorization of emergency Army National Guard construction
    and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2914. Authorization of emergency Defense Agencies construction and
    land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2915. Authorization of emergency supplemental appropriations for
    military construction projects.

    TITLE XXX--MILITARY HOUSING PRIVATIZATION REFORM

    Sec. 3001. Definitions.

    [[Page 1222]]

    Subtitle A--Addition of New Reform Subchapter

    Sec. 3011. Improved accountability and oversight of privatized military
    housing and protections and responsibilities for tenants of
    privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3012. Designation of Chief Housing Officer for privatized military
    housing.
    Sec. 3013. Additional requirements relating to contracts for privatized
    military housing.
    Sec. 3014. Additional requirements relating to management of privatized
    military housing.
    Sec. 3015. Consideration of contractor history in contracts for
    privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3016. Additional improvements for management of privatized military
    housing.
    Sec. 3017. Maintenance work order system for privatized military
    housing.
    Sec. 3018. Access by tenants of privatized military housing to
    maintenance work order system.
    Sec. 3019. Access by tenants to historical maintenance information for
    privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3020. Prohibition on requirement to disclose personally
    identifiable information in certain requests for maintenance
    of privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3021. Treatment of incentive fees for landlords of privatized
    military housing for failure to remedy a health or
    environmental hazard.
    Sec. 3022. Dispute resolution process for landlord-tenant disputes
    regarding privatized military housing and requests to
    withhold payments during dispute resolution process.
    Sec. 3023. Investigation of reports of reprisals relating to privatized
    military housing and congressional notification.
    Sec. 3024. Prohibition on use of nondisclosure agreements in connection
    with leases of privatized military housing.

    Subtitle B--Other Amendatory Provisions

    Sec. 3031. Installation of carbon monoxide detectors in military family
    housing.
    Sec. 3032. Authority to furnish certain services in connection with use
    of alternative authority for acquisition and improvement of
    military housing.
    Sec. 3033. Treatment of breach of contract for privatized military
    housing.
    Sec. 3034. Modification to requirements for window fall prevention
    devices in military family housing units.
    Sec. 3035. Expansion of direct hire authority for Department of Defense
    for childcare services providers for Department child
    development centers to include direct hire authority for
    installation military housing office personnel.
    Sec. 3036. Modification of authority to make payments to lessors of
    privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3037. Technical correction to definition used to make payments to
    lessors of privatized military housing.

    Subtitle C--One-Time Reporting Requirements

    Sec. 3041. Report on civilian personnel shortages for appropriate
    oversight of management of military housing constructed or
    acquired using alternative authority for acquisition and
    improvement of military housing.
    Sec. 3042. Plans for creation of councils on privatized military
    housing.
    Sec. 3043. Plan for establishment of Department of Defense jurisdiction
    over off-base privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3044. Inspector General review of Department of Defense oversight
    of privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3045. Information on legal services provided to members of the
    Armed Forces harmed by health or environmental hazards at
    military housing.

    Subtitle D--Development of Housing Reform Standards and Processes

    Sec. 3051. Uniform code of basic standards for privatized military
    housing and plan to conduct inspections and assessments.
    Sec. 3052. Tool for assessment of hazards in Department of Defense
    housing.
    Sec. 3053. Process to identify and address environmental health hazards
    in Department of Defense housing.
    Sec. 3054. Department of Defense policy on lead-based paint testing on
    military installations.
    Sec. 3055. Standard for minimum credentials for health and environmental
    inspectors of privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3056. Requirements relating to move-in, move-out, and maintenance
    of privatized military housing.

    [[Page 1223]]

    Sec. 3057. Standardized documentation, templates, and forms for
    privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3058. Satisfaction survey for tenants of military housing.

    Subtitle E--Other Housing Reform Matters

    Sec. 3061. Radon testing of privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3062. Mitigation of risks posed by certain items in military family
    housing units.
    Sec. 3063. Suspension of Resident Energy Conservation Program and
    related programs for privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3064. Department of the Army pilot program to build and monitor use
    of single family homes.

    DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND
    OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

    TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

    Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

    Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
    Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
    Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
    Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.

    Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

    Sec. 3111. Personnel matters at National Nuclear Security
    Administration.
    Sec. 3112. Estimation of costs of meeting defense environmental cleanup
    milestones required by consent orders.
    Sec. 3113. Office of Cost Estimating and Program Evaluation.
    Sec. 3114. Clarification of certain Stockpile Responsiveness Program
    objectives.
    Sec. 3115. Elimination of limitation on availability of funds relating
    to submission of annual reports on unfunded priorities.
    Sec. 3116. Modification to certain requirements relating to plutonium
    pit production capacity.
    Sec. 3117. Annual certification of shipments to Waste Isolation Pilot
    Plant.
    Sec. 3118. Extension and modification of pilot program on unavailability
    for overhead costs of amounts specified for laboratory-
    directed research and development.
    Sec. 3119. Modification to limitation on availability of funds for
    acceleration of nuclear weapons dismantlement.
    Sec. 3120. Implementation of common financial reporting system for
    nuclear security enterprise.
    Sec. 3121. Limitation relating to reclassification of high-level waste.
    Sec. 3122. National Laboratory Jobs ACCESS Program.

    Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 3131. Civil penalties for violations of certain whistleblower
    protections.
    Sec. 3132. Repeal of assessments of adequacy of budget requests relating
    to nuclear weapons stockpile.
    Sec. 3133. Repeal of requirement for review relating to enhanced
    procurement authority.
    Sec. 3134. Improvements to Energy Employees Occupational Illness
    Compensation Program Act of 2000.
    Sec. 3135. Replacement of W78 warhead.
    Sec. 3136. Independent review of capabilities for detection,
    verification, and monitoring of nuclear weapons and fissile
    material.
    Sec. 3137. Assessment of high energy density physics.
    Sec. 3138. Determination of effect of treaty obligations with respect to
    producing tritium.
    Sec. 3139. Technical corrections to National Nuclear Security
    Administration Act and Atomic Energy Defense Act.

    TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

    Sec. 3201. Authorization.
    Sec. 3202. Improvements to Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board.
    Sec. 3203. Membership of Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board.

    TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

    Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.

    TITLE XXXV--MARITIME MATTERS

    Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

    Sec. 3501. Authorization of the Maritime Administration.

    [[Page 1224]]

    Sec. 3502. Reauthorization of Maritime Security Program.
    Sec. 3503. Maritime technical assistance program.
    Sec. 3504. Appointment of candidates attending sponsored preparatory
    school.
    Sec. 3505. General support program.
    Sec. 3506. Improvements to the maritime guaranteed loan program.
    Sec. 3507. Requirement for small shipyard grantees.
    Sec. 3508. Salvage recoveries of cargoes.
    Sec. 3509. Salvage recoveries for subrogated ownership of vessels and
    cargoes.
    Sec. 3510. Maritime Occupational Safety and Health Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 3511. Military to mariner.
    Sec. 3512. Department of Transportation Inspector General Report.
    Sec. 3513. Independent study on the United States Merchant Marine
    Academy.
    Sec. 3514. Port operations, research, and technology.
    Sec. 3515. Assessment and report on strategic seaports.
    Sec. 3516. Technical corrections.
    Sec. 3517. United States Merchant Marine Academy sexual assault
    prevention and response program.
    Sec. 3518. Report on vessels for emerging offshore energy
    infrastructure.
    Sec. 3519. Report on United States flagged fuel tanker vessel capacity.

    Subtitle B--Cable Security Fleet

    Sec. 3521. Establishment of Cable Security Fleet.

    Subtitle C--Maritime SAFE Act

    Sec. 3531. Short titles.
    Sec. 3532. Definitions.
    Sec. 3533. Purposes.
    Sec. 3534. Statement of policy.

    Part I--Programs to Combat IUU Fishing and Increase Maritime Security

    Sec. 3541. Coordination with international organizations.
    Sec. 3542. Engagement of diplomatic missions of the United States.
    Sec. 3543. Assistance by Federal agencies to improve law enforcement
    within priority regions and priority flag states.
    Sec. 3544. Expansion of existing mechanisms to combat IUU fishing.
    Sec. 3545. Improvement of transparency and traceability programs.
    Sec. 3546. Technology programs.
    Sec. 3547. Savings clause.

    Part II--Establishment of Interagency Working Group on IUU Fishing

    Sec. 3551. Interagency Working Group on IUU Fishing.
    Sec. 3552. Strategic plan.
    Sec. 3553. Reports.
    Sec. 3554. Gulf of Mexico IUU Fishing Subworking Group.

    Part III--Combating Human Trafficking in Connection With the Catching
    and Processing of Seafood Products

    Sec. 3561. Finding.
    Sec. 3562. Adding the Secretary of Commerce to the Interagency Task
    Force to Monitor and Combat Trafficking.
    Sec. 3563. Human trafficking in the seafood supply chain report.

    Part IV--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 3571. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 3572. Accounting of funds.

    DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

    Sec. 4001. Authorization of amounts in funding tables.

    TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

    Sec. 4101. Procurement.
    Sec. 4102. Procurement for overseas contingency operations.
    Sec. 4103. Procurement for emergency requirements.

    TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 4202. Research, development, test, and evaluation for overseas
    contingency operations.
    Sec. 4203. Research, development, test, and evaluation for emergency
    requirements.

    [[Page 1225]]

    TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

    Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 4302. Operation and maintenance for overseas contingency
    operations.
    Sec. 4303. Operation and maintenance for emergency requirements.

    TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

    Sec. 4401. Military personnel.
    Sec. 4402. Military personnel for overseas contingency operations.

    TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.
    Sec. 4502. Other authorizations for overseas contingency operations.

    TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 4601. Military construction.
    Sec. 4602. Military construction for overseas contingency operations.
    Sec. 4603. Military construction for emergency requirements.

    TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

    Sec. 4701. Department of Energy national security programs.

    DIVISION E--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATIONS FOR FISCAL YEARS 2018, 2019, AND
    2020

    Sec. 5001. Short title.
    Sec. 5002. Subdivisions and table of contents.
    Sec. 5003. Definitions.

    Subdivision 1--Intelligence Authorizations for Fiscal Year 2020

    Sec. 5100. Table of contents.

    TITLE LI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 5101. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 5102. Classified schedule of authorizations.
    Sec. 5103. Intelligence community management account.

    TITLE LII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

    Sec. 5201. Authorization of appropriations.

    TITLE LIII--INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

    Subtitle A--General Intelligence Community Matters

    Sec. 5301. Restriction on conduct of intelligence activities.
    Sec. 5302. Increase in employee compensation and benefits authorized by
    law.
    Sec. 5303. Expansion of scope of protections for identities of covert
    agents.
    Sec. 5304. Required counterintelligence assessments, briefings,
    notifications, and reports.
    Sec. 5305. Inclusion of security risks in program management plans
    required for acquisition of major systems in National
    Intelligence Program.
    Sec. 5306. Intelligence community public-private talent exchange.
    Sec. 5307. Assessment of contracting practices to identify certain
    security and counterintelligence concerns.

    Subtitle B--Office of the Director of National Intelligence

    Sec. 5321. Establishment of Climate Security Advisory Council.
    Sec. 5322. Foreign Malign Influence Response Center.
    Sec. 5323. Encouragement of cooperative actions to detect and counter
    foreign influence operations.
    Sec. 5324. Transfer of National Intelligence University to the Office of
    the Director of National Intelligence.

    Subtitle C--Inspector General of the Intelligence Community

    Sec. 5331. Definitions.
    Sec. 5332. Inspector General external review panel.
    Sec. 5333. Harmonization of whistleblower processes and procedures.
    Sec. 5334. Oversight by Inspector General of the Intelligence Community
    over intelligence community whistleblower matters.
    Sec. 5335. Report on cleared whistleblower attorneys.

    [[Page 1226]]

    Subtitle D--Central Intelligence Agency

    Sec. 5341. Clarification of certain authority of the Central
    Intelligence Agency.

    TITLE LIV--SECURITY CLEARANCES

    Sec. 5401. Improving visibility into the security clearance process.
    Sec. 5402. Making certain policies and execution plans relating to
    personnel clearances available to industry partners.

    TITLE LV--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES

    Subtitle A--Matters Relating to Russia

    Sec. 5501. Annual reports on influence operations and campaigns in the
    United States by the Russian Federation.
    Sec. 5502. Assessment of legitimate and illegitimate financial and other
    assets of Vladimir Putin.
    Sec. 5503. Assessments of intentions of political leadership of the
    Russian Federation.

    Subtitle B--Matters Relating to China

    Sec. 5511. Annual reports on influence operations and campaigns in the
    United States by the Communist Party of China.
    Sec. 5512. Report on repression of ethnic Muslim minorities in the
    Xinjiang region of the People's Republic of China.
    Sec. 5513. Report on efforts by People's Republic of China to influence
    election in Taiwan.

    Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Other Countries

    Sec. 5521. Sense of Congress and report on Iranian efforts in Syria and
    Lebanon.
    Sec. 5522. Assessments regarding the Northern Triangle and Mexico.

    TITLE LVI--FEDERAL EFFORTS AGAINST DOMESTIC TERRORISM

    Sec. 5601. Definitions.
    Sec. 5602. Strategic intelligence assessment of and reports on domestic
    terrorism.

    TITLE LVII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

    Subtitle A--Reports and Briefings

    Sec. 5701.  Modification of requirements for submission to Congress of
    certain reports.
    Sec. 5702. Increased transparency regarding counterterrorism budget of
    the United States.
    Sec. 5703. Study on role of retired and former personnel of intelligence
    community with respect to certain foreign intelligence
    operations.
    Sec. 5704. Collection, analysis, and dissemination of workforce data.
    Sec. 5705. Plan for strengthening the supply chain intelligence
    function.
    Sec. 5706. Comprehensive economic assessment of investment in key United
    States technologies by companies or organizations linked to
    China.
    Sec. 5707. Report by Director of National Intelligence on fifth-
    generation wireless network technology.
    Sec. 5708. Report on use by intelligence community of facial recognition
    technology.
    Sec. 5709. Report on deepfake technology, foreign weaponization of
    deepfakes, and related notifications.
    Sec. 5710. Annual report by Comptroller General of the United States on
    cybersecurity and surveillance threats to Congress.
    Sec. 5711. Analysis of and periodic briefings on major initiatives of
    intelligence community in artificial intelligence and machine
    learning.
    Sec. 5712. Report on best practices to protect privacy and civil
    liberties of Chinese Americans.
    Sec. 5713. Oversight of foreign influence in academia.
    Sec. 5714. Report on death of Jamal Khashoggi.
    Sec. 5715. Report on terrorist screening database.
    Sec. 5716. Report containing threat assessment on terrorist use of
    conventional and advanced conventional weapons.
    Sec. 5717. Assessment of homeland security vulnerabilities associated
    with certain retired and former personnel of the intelligence
    community.
    Sec. 5718. Study on feasibility and advisability of establishing
    Geospatial-Intelligence Museum and learning center.

    Subtitle B--Other Matters

    Sec. 5721. Whistleblower disclosures to Congress and committees of
    Congress.

    [[Page 1227]]

    Sec. 5722. Task force on illicit financing of espionage and foreign
    influence operations.
    Sec. 5723. Establishment of fifth-generation technology prize
    competition.
    Sec. 5724. Establishment of deepfakes prize competition.
    Sec. 5725. Identification of and countermeasures against certain
    International Mobile Subscriber Identity-catchers.
    Sec. 5726. Securing energy infrastructure.

    Subdivision 2--Intelligence Authorizations for Fiscal Years 2018 and
    2019

    Sec. 6100. Table of contents.

    TITLE LXI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 6101. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 6102. Intelligence Community Management Account.

    TITLE LXII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

    Sec. 6201. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 6202. Computation of annuities for employees of the Central
    Intelligence Agency.

    TITLE LXIII--GENERAL INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

    Sec. 6301. Restriction on conduct of intelligence activities.
    Sec. 6302. Increase in employee compensation and benefits authorized by
    law.
    Sec. 6303. Modification of special pay authority for science,
    technology, engineering, or mathematics positions and
    addition of special pay authority for cyber positions.
    Sec. 6304. Modification of appointment of Chief Information Officer of
    the Intelligence Community.
    Sec. 6305. Director of National Intelligence review of placement of
    positions within the intelligence community on the Executive
    Schedule.
    Sec. 6306. Supply Chain and Counterintelligence Risk Management Task
    Force.
    Sec. 6307. Consideration of adversarial telecommunications and
    cybersecurity infrastructure when sharing intelligence with
    foreign governments and entities.
    Sec. 6308. Cyber protection support for the personnel of the
    intelligence community in positions highly vulnerable to
    cyber attack.
    Sec. 6309. Elimination of sunset of authority relating to management of
    supply-chain risk.
    Sec. 6310. Limitations on determinations regarding certain security
    classifications.
    Sec. 6311. Joint Intelligence Community Council.
    Sec. 6312. Intelligence community information technology environment.
    Sec. 6313. Report on development of secure mobile voice solution for
    intelligence community.
    Sec. 6314. Policy on minimum insider threat standards.
    Sec. 6315. Submission of intelligence community policies.
    Sec. 6316. Expansion of intelligence community recruitment efforts.

    TITLE LXIV--MATTERS RELATING TO ELEMENTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY

    Subtitle A--Office of the Director of National Intelligence

    Sec. 6401. Authority for protection of current and former employees of
    the Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
    Sec. 6402. Designation of the program manager-information-sharing
    environment.
    Sec. 6403. Technical modification to the executive schedule.
    Sec. 6404. Chief Financial Officer of the Intelligence Community.
    Sec. 6405. Chief Information Officer of the Intelligence Community.

    Subtitle B--Central Intelligence Agency

    Sec. 6411. Central Intelligence Agency subsistence for personnel
    assigned to austere locations.
    Sec. 6412. Special rules for certain monthly workers' compensation
    payments and other payments for Central Intelligence Agency
    personnel.
    Sec. 6413. Expansion of security protective service jurisdiction of the
    Central Intelligence Agency.
    Sec. 6414. Repeal of foreign language proficiency requirement for
    certain senior level positions in the Central Intelligence
    Agency.

    Subtitle C--Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence of Department
    of Energy

    Sec. 6421. Consolidation of Department of Energy Offices of Intelligence
    and Counterintelligence.

    [[Page 1228]]

    Sec. 6422. Repeal of Department of Energy Intelligence Executive
    Committee and budget reporting requirement.

    Subtitle D--Other Elements

    Sec. 6431. Plan for designation of counterintelligence component of
    Defense Security Service as an element of intelligence
    community.
    Sec. 6432. Notice not required for private entities.
    Sec. 6433. Establishment of advisory board for National Reconnaissance
    Office.
    Sec. 6434. Collocation of certain Department of Homeland Security
    personnel at field locations.

    TITLE LXV--ELECTION MATTERS

    Sec. 6501. Report on cyber attacks by foreign governments against United
    States election infrastructure.
    Sec. 6502. Review of intelligence community's posture to collect against
    and analyze Russian efforts to influence the Presidential
    election.
    Sec. 6503. Assessment of foreign intelligence threats to Federal
    elections.
    Sec. 6504. Strategy for countering Russian cyber threats to United
    States elections.
    Sec. 6505. Assessment of significant Russian influence campaigns
    directed at foreign elections and referenda.
    Sec. 6506. Information sharing with State election officials.
    Sec. 6507. Notification of significant foreign cyber intrusions and
    active measures campaigns directed at elections for Federal
    offices.
    Sec. 6508. Designation of counterintelligence officer to lead election
    security matters.

    TITLE LXVI--SECURITY CLEARANCES

    Sec. 6601. Definitions.
    Sec. 6602. Reports and plans relating to security clearances and
    background investigations.
    Sec. 6603. Improving the process for security clearances.
    Sec. 6604. Goals for promptness of determinations regarding security
    clearances.
    Sec. 6605. Security Executive Agent.
    Sec. 6606. Report on unified, simplified, Governmentwide standards for
    positions of trust and security clearances.
    Sec. 6607. Report on clearance in person concept.
    Sec. 6608. Reports on reciprocity for security clearances inside of
    departments and agencies.
    Sec. 6609. Intelligence community reports on security clearances.
    Sec. 6610. Periodic report on positions in the intelligence community
    that can be conducted without access to classified
    information, networks, or facilities.
    Sec. 6611. Information-sharing program for positions of trust and
    security clearances.
    Sec. 6612. Report on protections for confidentiality of whistleblower-
    related communications.
    Sec. 6613. Reports on costs of security clearance background
    investigations.

    TITLE LXVII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

    Subtitle A--Matters Relating to Russia and Other Foreign Powers

    Sec. 6701. Limitation relating to establishment or support of
    cybersecurity unit with the Russian Federation.
    Sec. 6702. Assessment of threat finance relating to Russia.
    Sec. 6703. Notification of an active measures campaign.
    Sec. 6704. Notification of travel by accredited diplomatic and consular
    personnel of the Russian Federation in the United States.
    Sec. 6705. Report and annual briefing on Iranian expenditures supporting
    foreign military and terrorist activities.
    Sec. 6706. Expansion of scope of committee to counter active measures.

    Subtitle B--Reports

    Sec. 6711. Technical correction to Inspector General study.
    Sec. 6712. Reports on authorities of the Chief Intelligence Officer of
    the Department of Homeland Security.
    Sec. 6713. Review of intelligence community whistleblower matters.
    Sec. 6714. Report on role of Director of National Intelligence with
    respect to certain foreign investments.
    Sec. 6715. Report on surveillance by foreign governments against United
    States telecommunications networks.
    Sec. 6716. Biennial report on foreign investment risks.

    [[Page 1229]]

    Sec. 6717. Modification of certain reporting requirement on travel of
    foreign diplomats.
    Sec. 6718. Semiannual reports on investigations of unauthorized
    disclosures of classified information.
    Sec. 6719. Congressional notification of designation of covered
    intelligence officer as persona non grata.
    Sec. 6720. Reports on intelligence community participation in
    vulnerabilities equities process of Federal Government.
    Sec. 6721. Inspectors General reports on classification.
    Sec. 6722. Reports and briefings on national security effects of global
    water insecurity and emerging infectious disease and
    pandemics.
    Sec. 6723. Annual report on memoranda of understanding between elements
    of intelligence community and other entities of the United
    States Government regarding significant operational
    activities or policy.
    Sec. 6724. Study on the feasibility of encrypting unclassified wireline
    and wireless telephone calls.
    Sec. 6725. Reports on intelligence community loan repayment and related
    programs.
    Sec. 6726. Repeal of certain reporting requirements.
    Sec. 6727. Inspector General of the Intelligence Community report on
    senior executives of the Office of the Director of National
    Intelligence.
    Sec. 6728. Briefing on Federal Bureau of Investigation offering
    permanent residence to sources and cooperators.
    Sec. 6729. Intelligence assessment of North Korea revenue sources.
    Sec. 6730. Report on possible exploitation of virtual currencies by
    terrorist actors.

    Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 6741. Public Interest Declassification Board.
    Sec. 6742. Technical and clerical amendments to the National Security
    Act of 1947.
    Sec. 6743. Bug bounty programs.
    Sec. 6744. Technical amendments related to the Department of Energy.
    Sec. 6745. Sense of Congress on notification of certain disclosures of
    classified information.
    Sec. 6746. Sense of Congress on consideration of espionage activities
    when considering whether or not to provide visas to foreign
    individuals to be accredited to a United Nations mission in
    the United States.
    Sec. 6747. Sense of Congress on WikiLeaks.

    DIVISION F--OTHER MATTERS

    TITLE LXXI--SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO NORTH KOREA

    Sec. 7101. Short title.

    Subtitle A--Sanctions With Respect to North Korea

    Sec. 7111. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 7112. Definitions.

    Part I--Expansion of Sanctions and Related Matters

    Sec. 7121. Sanctions with respect to foreign financial institutions that
    provide financial services to certain sanctioned persons.
    Sec. 7122. Mandatory designations under North Korea Sanctions and Policy
    Enhancement Act of 2016.
    Sec. 7123. Extension of applicability period of proliferation prevention
    sanctions.
    Sec. 7124. Opposition to assistance by the international financial
    institutions.
    Sec. 7125. Support for capacity of the International Monetary Fund to
    prevent money laundering and financing of terrorism.
    Sec. 7126. Report and briefings on compliance, penalties, and technical
    assistance.
    Sec. 7127. Sense of Congress on identification and blocking of property
    of North Korean officials.
    Sec. 7128. Modification of report on implementation of United Nations
    Security Council resolutions by other governments.
    Sec. 7129. Report on use by the Government of North Korea of beneficial
    ownership rules to access the international financial system.

    Part II--Congressional Review and Oversight

    Sec. 7131. Notification of termination or suspension of sanctions.
    Sec. 7132. Reports on certain licensing actions.
    Sec. 7133. Report and briefings on financial networks and financial
    methods of the Government of North Korea.
    Sec. 7134. Report on countries of concern with respect to transshipment,
    reexportation, or diversion of certain items to North Korea.

    [[Page 1230]]

    Part III--General Matters

    Sec. 7141. Rulemaking.
    Sec. 7142. Authority to consolidate reports.
    Sec. 7143. Waivers, exemptions, and termination.
    Sec. 7144. Procedures for review of classified and certain other
    information.
    Sec. 7145. Briefing on resourcing of sanctions programs.
    Sec. 7146. Briefing on proliferation financing.
    Sec. 7147. Exception relating to importation of goods.

    Subtitle B--Financial Industry Guidance to Halt Trafficking

    Sec. 7151. Short title.
    Sec. 7152. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 7153. Coordination of human trafficking issues by the Office of
    Terrorism and Financial Intelligence.
    Sec. 7154. Strengthening the role of anti-money laundering and other
    financial tools in combating human trafficking.
    Sec. 7155. Sense of Congress on resources to combat human trafficking.

    TITLE LXXII--SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN TRAFFICKERS OF ILLICIT
    SYNTHETIC OPIOIDS

    Sec. 7201. Short title.
    Sec. 7202. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 7203. Definitions.

    Subtitle A--Sanctions With Respect to Foreign Opioid Traffickers

    Sec. 7211. Identification of foreign opioid traffickers.
    Sec. 7212. Imposition of sanctions.
    Sec. 7213. Description of sanctions.
    Sec. 7214. Waivers.
    Sec. 7215. Procedures for judicial review of classified information.
    Sec. 7216. Briefings on implementation.
    Sec. 7217. Inclusion of additional material in International Narcotics
    Control Strategy Report.

    Subtitle B--Commission on Combating Synthetic Opioid Trafficking

    Sec. 7221. Commission on combating synthetic opioid trafficking.

    Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 7231. Director of National Intelligence program on use of
    intelligence resources in efforts to sanction foreign opioid
    traffickers.
    Sec. 7232. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 7233. Regulatory authority.
    Sec. 7234. Termination.
    Sec. 7235. Exception relating to importation of goods.

    TITLE LXXIII--PFAS

    Sec. 7301. Short title.
    Sec. 7302. Definition of Administrator.

    Subtitle A--Drinking Water

    Sec. 7311. Monitoring and detection.
    Sec. 7312. Drinking water state revolving funds.

    Subtitle B--PFAS Release Disclosure

    Sec. 7321. Additions to toxics release inventory.

    Subtitle C--USGS Performance Standard

    Sec. 7331. Definitions.
    Sec. 7332. Performance standard for the detection of highly fluorinated
    compounds.
    Sec. 7333. Nationwide sampling.
    Sec. 7334. Data usage.
    Sec. 7335. Collaboration.

    Subtitle D--Emerging Contaminants

    Sec. 7341. Definitions.
    Sec. 7342. Research and coordination plan for enhanced response on
    emerging contaminants.

    Subtitle E--Toxic Substances Control Act

    Sec. 7351. PFAS data call.

    [[Page 1231]]

    Sec. 7352. Significant new use rule for long-chain PFAS.

    Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 7361. PFAS destruction and disposal guidance.
    Sec. 7362. PFAS research and development.

    TITLE LXXIV--CAESAR SYRIA CIVILIAN PROTECTION ACT OF 2019

    Sec. 7401. Short title.
    Sec. 7402. Statement of policy.

    Subtitle A--Additional Actions in Connection With the National Emergency
    With Respect to Syria

    Sec. 7411. Measures with respect to Central Bank of Syria.
    Sec. 7412. Sanctions with respect to foreign persons that engage in
    certain transactions.
    Sec. 7413. Strategy relating to areas of Syria in which civilians are
    subject to forced displacement.

    Subtitle B--Assistance for the People of Syria

    Sec. 7421. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 7422. Briefing on monitoring and evaluating of ongoing assistance
    programs in Syria and to the Syrian people.
    Sec. 7423. Assessment of potential methods to enhance the protection of
    civilians.
    Sec. 7424. Assistance to support entities taking actions relating to
    gathering evidence for investigations into war crimes or
    crimes against humanity in Syria since March 2011.
    Sec. 7425. Codification of certain services in support of
    nongovernmental organizations' activities authorized.
    Sec. 7426. Briefing on strategy to facilitate humanitarian assistance.

    Subtitle C--General Provisions

    Sec. 7431. Suspension of sanctions.
    Sec. 7432. Waivers and exemptions.
    Sec. 7433. Implementation and regulatory authorities.
    Sec. 7434. Exception relating to importation of goods.
    Sec. 7435. Cost limitation.
    Sec. 7436. Rule of construction.
    Sec. 7437. Prohibition on construction of provisions of this title as an
    authorization for use of military force.
    Sec. 7438. Sunset.

    TITLE LXXV--PROTECTING EUROPE'S ENERGY SECURITY

    Sec. 7501. Short title.
    Sec. 7502. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 7503. Imposition of sanctions with respect to provision of certain
    vessels for the construction of certain Russian energy export
    pipelines.

    TITLE LXXVI--OTHER MATTERS

    Subtitle A--Federal Employee Paid Leave Act

    Sec. 7601. Short title.
    Sec. 7602. Paid parental leave under title 5.
    Sec. 7603. Paid parental leave for congressional employees.
    Sec. 7604. Conforming amendment to Family and Medical Leave Act for GAO
    and Library of Congress employees.
    Sec. 7605. Clarification for members of the National Guard and Reserves.
    Sec. 7606. Conforming amendment for certain TSA employees.

    Subtitle B--Other Matters

    Sec. 7611. Liberian refugee immigration fairness.
    Sec. 7612. Pensacola Dam and Reservoir, Grand River, Oklahoma.
    Sec. 7613. Limitation on certain rolling stock procurements;
    cybersecurity certification for rail rolling stock and
    operations.

    SEC. 3. <>  CONGRESSIONAL
    DEFENSE COMMITTEES.

    In this Act, the term ``congressional defense committees'' has the
    meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United States
    Code.

    [[Page 1232]]

    SEC. 4. BUDGETARY EFFECTS OF THIS ACT.

    The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purposes of complying
    with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by
    reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO
    Legislation'' for this Act, jointly submitted for printing in the
    Congressional Record by the Chairmen of the House and Senate Budget
    Committees, provided that such statement has been submitted prior to the
    vote on passage in the House acting first on the conference report or
    amendment between the Houses.

    DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

    TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

    Subtitle A--Authorization Of Appropriations

    Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.

    Subtitle B--Army Programs

    Sec. 111. Authority of the Secretary of the Army to waive certain
    limitations related to the Distributed Common Ground System-
    Army Increment 1.

    Subtitle C--Navy Programs

    Sec. 121. Ford-class aircraft carrier cost limitation baselines.
    Sec. 122. Modification of annual report on cost targets for certain
    aircraft carriers.
    Sec. 123. Refueling and complex overhauls of the U.S.S. John C. Stennis
    and U.S.S. Harry S. Truman.
    Sec. 124. Ford class aircraft carrier support for F-35C aircraft.
    Sec. 125. Prohibition on use of funds for reduction of aircraft carrier
    force structure.
    Sec. 126. Modification of prohibition on availability of funds for Navy
    waterborne security barriers.
    Sec. 127. LHA Replacement Amphibious Assault Ship Program.
    Sec. 128. Strategic sealift fleet vessel.
    Sec. 129. Design and construction of amphibious transport dock
    designated LPD-31.
    Sec. 130. Limitation on availability of funds for the Littoral Combat
    Ship.
    Sec. 131. Limitation on the next new class of Navy large surface
    combatants.
    Sec. 132. Limitation on availability of funds pending quarterly updates
    on the CH-53K King Stallion helicopter program.
    Sec. 133. Limitation on availability of funds for VH-92A helicopter.
    Sec. 134. Report on carrier wing and aviation combat element
    composition.

    Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

    Sec. 141. Modification of requirement to preserve certain C-5 aircraft.
    Sec. 142. OC-135B aircraft recapitalization program.
    Sec. 143. Requirement to align Air Force aviation force structure with
    National Defense Strategy.
    Sec. 144. Prohibition on availability of funds for reduction in KC-10
    primary mission aircraft inventory.
    Sec. 145. Limitation on availability of funds for F-15EX aircraft.
    Sec. 146. Limitation on availability of funds for VC-25B aircraft.
    Sec. 147. Limitation on availability of funds for RC-26B aircraft.
    Sec. 148. Limitation on availability of funds for retirement of RC-135
    aircraft.
    Sec. 149. Air Force aggressor squadron modernization.
    Sec. 150. Air Force plan for Combat Rescue Helicopter fielding.
    Sec. 151. Report on feasibility of multiyear contract for procurement of
    JASSM-ER missiles.
    Sec. 152. Report on aircraft fleet of the Civil Air Patrol.
    Sec. 153. Sense of Congress on the light attack aircraft initiative of
    the Air Force.

    Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

    Sec. 161. Economic order quantity contracting and buy-to-budget
    acquisition for F-35 aircraft program.

    [[Page 1233]]

    Sec. 162. Relief from contractors for failure to deliver ready-for-issue
    spare parts for the F-35 aircraft program.
    Sec. 163. Limitation on availability of funds for reallocation of
    Turkish F-35A aircraft to the United States.
    Sec. 164. Requirement to establish the use of an Agile DevOps software
    development solution as an alternative for Joint Strike
    Fighter Autonomic Logistics Information System.
    Sec. 165. F-35 sustainment cost.
    Sec. 166. Reports on the progress and performance of the F-35 aircraft
    program.
    Sec. 167. Other reports on the F-35 aircraft program.
    Sec. 168. Limitation on availability of funds for communications systems
    lacking certain resiliency features.
    Sec. 169. Repeal of tactical unmanned vehicle common data link
    requirement.

    Subtitle A--Authorization Of Appropriations

    SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020
    for procurement for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, the Air
    Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4101.

    Subtitle B--Army Programs

    SEC. 111. AUTHORITY OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY TO WAIVE CERTAIN
    LIMITATIONS RELATED TO THE DISTRIBUTED
    COMMON GROUND SYSTEM-ARMY INCREMENT 1.

    Section 113(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2028) is amended by striking
    ``Secretary of Defense'' both places it appears and inserting
    ``Secretary of the Army''.

    Subtitle C--Navy Programs

    SEC. 121. FORD-CLASS AIRCRAFT CARRIER COST LIMITATION BASELINES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 863 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 8692. <>  Ford-class aircraft carriers:
    cost limitation baselines

    ``(a) Limitation.--The total amounts obligated or expended from
    funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available for
    Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy, or for any other procurement account,
    may not exceed the following amounts for the following aircraft
    carriers:
    ``(1) $13,224,000,000 for the construction of the aircraft
    carrier designated CVN-78.
    ``(2) $11,398,000,000 for the construction of the aircraft
    carrier designated CVN-79.
    ``(3) $12,202,000,000 for the construction of the aircraft
    carrier designated CVN-80.
    ``(4) $12,451,000,000 for the construction of the aircraft
    carrier designated CVN-81.

    ``(b) Exclusion of Battle and Interim Spares From Cost Limitation.--
    The Secretary of the Navy shall exclude from the

    [[Page 1234]]

    determination of the amounts set forth in subsection (a) the costs of
    the following items:
    ``(1) CVN-78 class battle spares.
    ``(2) Interim spares.
    ``(3) Increases attributable to economic inflation after
    December 1, 2018, not otherwise included in the amounts listed
    in subsection (a).

    ``(c) Written Notice and Briefing on Change in Amount.--The
    Secretary <>  of the Navy may adjust an amount
    listed in subsection (a) not fewer than 15 days after submitting written
    notice and providing a briefing to the congressional defense committees,
    each of which shall include the amount and rationale of any change and
    the resulting amount after such change.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 863 of such title <>  is amended by
    inserting after the item relating to section 8691 the following new
    item:

    ``8692. Ford-class aircraft carriers: cost limitation baselines.''.

    (c) Repeal of Superseded Provision.--Section 122 of the John Warner
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-
    364; 120 Stat. 2104) is repealed.
    SEC. 122. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON COST TARGETS FOR
    CERTAIN AIRCRAFT CARRIERS.

    Section 126(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2035) is amended--
    (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``and CVN-80''
    and inserting ``, CVN-80, and CVN-81'';
    (2) in paragraph (1)--
    (A) by striking ``2021'' and inserting ``2032''; and
    (B) by striking ``costs described in subsection (b)
    for the CVN-79 and CVN-80'' and inserting ``cost targets
    for the CVN-79, the CVN-80, and the CVN-81''; and
    (3) in paragraph (2)--
    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
    striking `` and the CVN-80'' and inserting ``, the CVN-
    80, and the CVN-81''
    (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``costs
    described in subsection (b)'' and inserting ``cost
    targets'';
    (C) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``costs
    specified in subsection (b)'' and inserting ``cost
    targets''; and
    (D) in subparagraph (G), by striking ``costs
    specified in subsection (b)'' and inserting ``cost
    targets''.
    SEC. 123. REFUELING AND COMPLEX OVERHAULS OF THE U.S.S. JOHN C.
    STENNIS AND U.S.S. HARRY S. TRUMAN.

    (a) Refueling and Complex Overhaul.--The Secretary of the Navy shall
    carry out the nuclear refueling and complex overhaul of the U.S.S. John
    C. Stennis (CVN-74) and U.S.S. Harry S. Truman (CVN-75).
    (b) <>  Use of Incremental Funding.--With
    respect to any contract entered into under subsection (a) for the
    nuclear refueling and complex overhauls of the U.S.S. John C. Stennis
    (CVN-74) and U.S.S. Harry S. Truman (CVN-75), the Secretary may use
    incremental funding for a period not to exceed six years after advance
    procurement funds for such nuclear refueling and complex overhaul effort
    are first obligated.

    [[Page 1235]]

    (c) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--Any contract entered
    into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the
    United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year
    after fiscal year 2020 is subject to the availability of appropriations
    for that purpose for that later fiscal year.
    SEC. 124. FORD CLASS AIRCRAFT CARRIER SUPPORT FOR F-35C AIRCRAFT.

    Before completing the post-shakedown availability of the Ford class
    aircraft carrier designated CVN-79, the Secretary of the Navy shall
    ensure that the aircraft carrier is capable of operating and deploying
    with the F-35C aircraft.
    SEC. 125. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR REDUCTION OF AIRCRAFT
    CARRIER FORCE STRUCTURE.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the Department of
    Defense may be obligated or expended to reduce the number of operational
    aircraft carriers of the Navy below the number specified in section
    8062(b) of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 126. MODIFICATION OF PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR
    NAVY WATERBORNE SECURITY BARRIERS.

    Section 130 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) <>  is
    amended--
    (1) in subsection (a) by striking ``for fiscal year 2019 may
    be obligated or expended to procure legacy waterborne security
    barriers for Navy ports'' and inserting ``for fiscal year 2019
    or fiscal year 2020 may be obligated or expended to procure
    legacy waterborne security barriers for Navy ports, including as
    replacements for legacy barriers'';
    (2) in subsection (c)(1), by inserting ``of not more than 30
    percent'' after ``replacement''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:

    ``(d) <>  Notification.--Not later than 15 days
    after an exception is made pursuant to subsection (c)(2), the Secretary
    of the Navy shall submit a written notification to the congressional
    defense committees that includes--
    ``(1) the name and position of the government official who
    determined exigent circumstances exist;
    ``(2) a description of the exigent circumstances; and
    ``(3) a description of how waterborne security will be
    maintained until new waterborne security barriers are procured
    and installed.''.
    SEC. 127. LHA REPLACEMENT AMPHIBIOUS ASSAULT SHIP PROGRAM.

    (a) Authority to Use Incremental Funding.--The Secretary of the Navy
    may enter into and incrementally fund a contract for detail design and
    construction of the LHA replacement ship designated LHA 9 and, subject
    to subsection (b), funds for payments under the contract may be provided
    from amounts authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense
    for Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy, for fiscal years 2019 through
    2025.
    (b) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered
    into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the
    United States to make a payment under the contract for any subsequent
    fiscal year is subject to the availability of appropriations for that
    purpose for such subsequent fiscal year.

    [[Page 1236]]

    (c) Repeal of Obsolete Authority.--Section 125 of the John Warner
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-
    364; 120 Stat. 2106) is repealed.
    SEC. 128. STRATEGIC SEALIFT FLEET VESSEL.

    (a) <>  In General.--Subject to the availability
    of appropriations, the Secretary of the Navy shall seek to enter into a
    contract for the construction of one sealift vessel.

    (b) <>  Delivery Date.--The contract entered into
    under subsection (a) shall specify a delivery date for the sealift
    vessel of not later than September 30, 2026.

    (c) Design and Construction Requirements.--
    (1) Use of existing design.--The design of the sealift
    vessel shall be based on a domestic or foreign design that
    exists as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (2) Commercial standards and practices.--Subject to
    paragraph (1), the sealift vessel may be constructed using
    commercial design standards and commercial construction
    practices that are consistent with the best interests of the
    Federal Government.
    (3) Domestic shipyard.--The sealift vessel shall be
    constructed in a shipyard that is located in the United States.

    (d) Certificate and Endorsement.--The sealift vessel shall meet the
    requirements necessary to receive a certificate of documentation and a
    coastwise endorsement under chapter 121 of tile 46, United States Code,
    and the Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that the completed vessel
    receives such a certificate and endorsement.
    (e) Executive Agent.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The Secretary of the
    Navy may seek to enter into a contract or other agreement with a
    private-sector entity under which the entity may act as
    executive agent for the Secretary for purposes of the contract
    under subsection (a).
    (2) Responsibilities.--The executive agent described in
    paragraph (1) may be responsible for--
    (A) selecting a shipyard for the construction of the
    sealift vessel;
    (B) managing and overseeing the construction of the
    sealift vessel; and
    (C) such other matters as the Secretary of the Navy
    determines to be appropriate

    (f) Use of Incremental Funding.--With respect to the contract
    entered into under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Navy may use
    incremental funding to make payments under the contract.
    (g) Sealift Vessel Defined.--In this section, the term ``sealift
    vessel'' means the sealift vessel constructed pursuant to the contract
    entered into under subsection (a).
    SEC. 129. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF AMPHIBIOUS TRANSPORT DOCK
    DESIGNATED LPD-31.

    (a) <>  In General.--Using funds
    authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for
    Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy, the Secretary of the Navy may enter
    into a contract, beginning with the fiscal year 2020 program year, for
    the design and construction of the amphibious transport dock designated
    LPD-31.

    [[Page 1237]]

    (b) Use of Incremental Funding.--With respect to the contract
    entered into under subsection (a), the Secretary may use incremental
    funding to make payments under the contract.
    (c) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--The contract entered
    into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the
    United States to make a payment under such contract for any fiscal year
    after fiscal year 2020 is subject to the availability of appropriations
    for that purpose for such later fiscal year.
    SEC. 130. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR THE LITTORAL
    COMBAT SHIP.

    (a) Limitations.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act for fiscal year 2020 for the Department of Defense may be used
    to exceed, and the Department may not otherwise exceed, the total
    procurement quantity of thirty-five Littoral Combat Ships, unless the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment submits to
    the congressional defense committees the certification described in
    subsection (b).
    (b) Certification.--The certification described in this subsection
    is a certification by the Under Secretary that awarding a contract for
    the procurement of a Littoral Combat Ship that exceeds the total
    procurement quantity listed in revision five of the Littoral Combat Ship
    acquisition strategy--
    (1) is in the national security interests of the United
    States;
    (2) will not result in exceeding the low-rate initial
    production quantity approved in the Littoral Combat Ship
    acquisition strategy in effect as of the date of the
    certification; and
    (3) is necessary to maintain a full and open competition for
    the Guided Missile Frigate (FFG(X)) with a single source award
    in fiscal year 2020.
    SEC. 131. LIMITATION ON THE NEXT NEW CLASS OF NAVY LARGE SURFACE
    COMBATANTS.

    (a) In General.--Milestone B approval may not be granted for the
    next new class of Navy large surface combatants unless the class of Navy
    large surface combatants incorporates prior to such approval--
    (1) design changes identified during the full duration of
    the combat system ship qualification trials and operational test
    periods of the first Arleigh Burke-class destroyer in the Flight
    III configuration to complete such events; and
    (2) final results of test programs of engineering
    development models or prototypes for critical systems specified
    by the Senior Technical Authority pursuant to section 8669b of
    title 10, United States Code, as added by section 1034 of this
    Act, in their final form, fit, and function and in a realistic
    environment, which shall include a land-based engineering site
    for the propulsion system.

    (b) <>  Limitation.--The Secretary of the Navy
    may not release a detail design or construction request for proposals or
    obligate funds from the Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy account for
    the next new class of Navy large surface combatants until the class of
    Navy large surface combatants receives Milestone B approval and the
    milestone decision authority notifies the congressional defense
    committees, in writing, of the actions taken to comply with the
    requirements under subsection (a).

    (c) Definitions.--In this section:

    [[Page 1238]]

    (1) The term ``Milestone B approval'' has the meaning given
    the term in section 2366(e)(7) of title 10, United States Code.
    (2) The term ``milestone decision authority'' means the
    official within the Department of Defense designated with the
    overall responsibility and authority for acquisition decisions
    for the program, including authority to approve entry of the
    program into the next phase of the acquisition process.
    (3) The term ``large surface combatants'' means Navy surface
    ships that are designed primarily to engage in attacks against
    airborne, surface, subsurface, and shore targets, excluding
    frigates and littoral combat ships.
    SEC. 132. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS PENDING QUARTERLY
    UPDATES ON THE CH-53K KING STALLION
    HELICOPTER PROGRAM.

    (a) <>  Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to
    be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year
    2020 for aircraft procurement, Navy, for the CH-53K King Stallion
    helicopter program, not more than 50 percent may be obligated or
    expended until a period of 30 days has elapsed following the date on
    which the Secretary of the Navy provides the first briefing required
    under subsection (b).

    (b) Quarterly Briefings Required.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Beginning not later
    than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and on
    a quarterly basis thereafter through the end of fiscal year
    2022, the Secretary of the Navy shall provide to the Committees
    on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives
    a briefing on the progress of the CH-53K King Stallion
    helicopter program.
    (2) Elements.--Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall
    include, with respect to the CH-53K King Stallion helicopter
    program, the following:
    (A) An overview of the program schedule.
    (B) A statement of the total cost of the program as
    of the date of the briefing, including the costs of
    development, testing, and production.
    (C) A comparison of the total cost of the program
    relative to the approved acquisition program baseline.
    (D) <>  An assessment of flight
    testing under the program, including identification of
    the number of test events that have been conducted on-
    time in accordance with the joint integrated program
    schedule.
    (E) <>  An update on the correction
    of technical deficiencies under the program, including--
    (i) identification of the technical
    deficiencies that have been corrected as of the
    date of the briefing;
    (ii) identification of the technical
    deficiencies that have been discovered, but not
    corrected, as of such date;
    (iii) <>  an estimate of the
    total cost of correcting technical deficiencies
    under the program; and
    (iv) an explanation of any significant
    deviations from the testing and program schedule
    that are anticipated due to the discovery and
    correction of technical deficiencies.

    [[Page 1239]]

    SEC. 133. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR VH-92A
    HELICOPTER.

    (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for procurement for
    the VH-92A helicopter, not more than 80 percent may be obligated or
    expended until the date on which the Secretary of Navy submits to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives the report required under subsection (b).
    (b) <>  Report Required.--The Secretary of the
    Navy shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
    the House of Representatives a report assessing the status of the VH-92A
    helicopter program industrial base and the potential impact of proposed
    manufacturing base changes on the acquisition program. The
    report <>  shall include a description of--
    (1) estimated effects on the manufacturing readiness level
    of the VH-92 program due to potential changes to the program
    manufacturing base;
    (2) the estimated costs and assessment of cost risk to the
    program due to potential changes to the program manufacturing
    base;
    (3) any estimated schedule impacts, including impacts on
    delivery dates for the remaining low-rate initial production
    lots and full rate production, resulting from any changes to the
    manufacturing base;
    (4) an assessment of the effect of changes to the
    manufacturing base on VH-92A sustainment; and
    (5) the impact of such changes on production and sustainment
    capacity for the MH-60 and CH-53K helicopters of the Navy.
    SEC. 134. REPORT ON CARRIER WING AND AVIATION COMBAT ELEMENT
    COMPOSITION.

    (a) In General.--Not later than May 1, 2020, the Secretary of the
    Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on
    the optimal composition of the carrier air wing (CVW) on aircraft
    carriers and aviation combat element (ACE) embarked on amphibious ships
    in 2030 and 2040, including alternative force design concepts.
    (b) <>  Elements.--The report required under
    subsection (a) shall include the following elements for the CVW and ACE:
    (1) Analysis and justification for the Department of the
    Navy's stated goal of a 50/50 mix of 4th and 5th generation
    aircraft for 2030.
    (2) Analysis and justification for an optimal mix of
    aircraft for 2040.
    (3) <>  A plan for incorporating unmanned
    aerial vehicles and associated communication capabilities to
    effectively implement the future force design.
    (4) Analysis of the support equipment requirement for each
    aircraft type and the space needed to accommodate such
    equipment.
    (5) A description of existing and potential ship designs or
    design changes that would enable greater commonality and
    interoperability of embarked naval aircraft, including aircraft
    arresting gear and launch catapults.

    [[Page 1240]]

    (c) <>  Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2020,
    the Secretary of the Navy shall provide the congressional defense
    committees a briefing on the report required under subsection (a).

    Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

    SEC. 141. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT TO PRESERVE CERTAIN C-5
    AIRCRAFT.

    Section 141(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 1661) is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``until the date that is
    30 days after the date on which the briefing under section
    144(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2018 is provided to the congressional defense committees'' and
    inserting ``until the date that is 30 days after the date on
    which the final report and briefing required under section
    1712(c)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 have each been provided to the congressional defense
    committees''; and
    (2) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``can be returned to
    service'' and inserting ``is inducted into or maintained in type
    1000 recallable storage''.
    SEC. 142. OC-135B AIRCRAFT RECAPITALIZATION PROGRAM.

    The Secretary of the Air Force shall ensure that any request for
    proposals for the procurement of an OC-135B aircraft under a
    recapitalization program for such aircraft meets the requirements for
    full and open competition as set forth in section 2304 of title 10,
    United States Code, and includes, as part of such request for proposals,
    consideration of proposals for the provision of new production aircraft
    and recently manufactured aircraft.
    SEC. 143. REQUIREMENT TO ALIGN AIR FORCE AVIATION FORCE STRUCTURE
    WITH NATIONAL DEFENSE STRATEGY.

    (a) <>  Required Submission of Strategy.--Not later
    than March 1, 2020, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees an aviation force structure acquisition
    strategy that aligns with the stated capability and capacity
    requirements of the Department of the Air Force to meet the National
    Defense Strategy.

    (b) <>  Alignment With Strategy.--The Secretary of
    the Air Force may not deviate from the strategy submitted under
    subsection (a) until--
    (1) <>  the Secretary receives a waiver
    from the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Chairman
    of the Joint Chiefs of Staff; and
    (2) <>  the Secretary of Defense
    provides the congressional defense committees with the waiver
    approval documentation.
    SEC. 144. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR REDUCTION IN
    KC-10 PRIMARY MISSION AIRCRAFT INVENTORY.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the Air Force may be
    obligated or expended to reduce the number of KC-10 aircraft in the
    primary mission aircraft inventory of the Air Force.

    [[Page 1241]]

    SEC. 145. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR F-15EX AIRCRAFT.

    (a) <>  Limitation.--Except
    as provided in subsection (b), none of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year
    2020 for the Air Force may be obligated or expended to procure any F-
    15EX aircraft, other than the first two prototypes of such aircraft,
    until a period of 15 days has elapsed following the date on which the
    Secretary of the Air Force submits to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the following topics relating to the F-15EX
    program:
    (1) Acquisition strategy.
    (2) <>  Cost and schedule estimates.
    (3) Test and evaluation strategy.
    (4) Logistics strategy.
    (5) Post-production fielding strategy.

    (b) Exception for Long-lead Items.--
    (1) In general.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), the
    Secretary of the Air Force may use the funds described in
    paragraph (2) to procure long-lead items for up to six
    additional F-15EX aircraft beyond the first two prototypes of
    such aircraft.
    (2) Funds described.--The funds described in this paragraph
    are funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise
    made available for fiscal year 2020 for the Air Force for any of
    the following:
    (A) Research and development, nonrecurring
    engineering.
    (B) Aircraft procurement.

    (c) F-15EX Program Defined.--In this section, the term ``F-15EX
    program'' means the F-15EX aircraft program of the Air Force as
    described in the materials submitted to Congress by the Secretary of
    Defense in support of the budget of the President for fiscal year 2020
    (as submitted to Congress under section 1105(a) of title 21, United
    States Code).
    SEC. 146. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR VC-25B AIRCRAFT.

    (a) <>  Limitation.--Except as
    provided in subsection (b), none of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year
    2020 or any subsequent fiscal year for the Air Force may be obligated or
    expended to carry out over and above work on the VC-25B aircraft until a
    period of 30 days has elapsed following the date on which the Secretary
    of the Air Force notifies the congressional defense committees of the
    intent of the Secretary to authorize such work.

    (b) Exception.--The limitation under subsection (a) shall not apply
    to over and above work carried out--
    (1) to repair or replace items damaged during the testing of
    the VC-25B aircraft; or
    (2) to make changes necessary to meet operational
    requirements.

    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``operational requirements'' means any of the
    operational requirements for the VC-25B aircraft described in
    the capability development document or the system requirements
    document for the Presidential Aircraft Recapitalization Program.

    [[Page 1242]]

    (2) The term ``over and above work'' means work performed
    pursuant to line 0012 (CLIN 0012) of the contract for
    Presidential Aircraft Recapitalization entered into between the
    Department of the Air Force and the Boeing Company (contract
    number FA8625-16-C-6599).
    SEC. 147. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RC-26B AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2020 for the Air Force may be obligated or
    expended to retire, divest, realign, or place in storage or on backup
    aircraft inventory status, or prepare to retire, divest, realign, or
    place in storage or backup inventory status, any RC-26B aircraft until
    the date on which the Secretary of the Air Force submits to the
    congressional defense committees--
    (1) the report required under subsection (c); and
    (2) the certification required under subsection (d).

    (b) <>  Exception.--The limitation in
    subsection (a) shall not apply to individual RC-26B aircraft that the
    Secretary of the Air Force determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no
    longer mission capable because of mishaps or other damage.

    (c) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report that includes the
    following:
    (1) <>  A survey of any requirements for the
    Air Force to provide intelligence, surveillance, and
    reconnaissance support to other military forces and civil
    authorities that the Air Force and the Air National Guard meet
    using the RC-26B aircraft.
    (2) <>  An assessment of the extent to
    which such requirements are appropriate for the Air Force to
    fulfill.
    (3) The manner in which the Secretary would meet such
    requirements if the RC-26B aircraft were to be retired.
    (4) A comparison of costs and effectiveness of alternative
    means of providing intelligence, surveillance, and
    reconnaissance support to other military forces and civil
    authorities.
    (5) <>  An assessment of the utility of
    entering into one or more memoranda of agreement with other
    military forces and civil authorities to govern the process for
    providing intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance support
    to those forces and authorities.

    (d) <>  Certification Required.--Not later than 60
    days after the date on which the Secretary of the Air Force submits the
    report required under subsection (c), the Secretary shall certify to the
    congressional defense committees--
    (1) whether there are requirements for the Air Force to
    provide intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance support
    to other military forces and civil authorities that the Air
    Force meets using the RC-26B aircraft; and
    (2) whether the Secretary has identified methods of meeting
    such requirements that are more effective and more efficient
    than meeting such requirements through the use of the RC-26B
    aircraft.

    [[Page 1243]]

    SEC. 148. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF
    RC-135 AIRCRAFT.

    (a) <>  Limitation.--Except as
    provided in subsection (b), none of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year
    2020 for the Air Force may be obligated or expended to retire, or
    prepare to retire, any RC-135 aircraft until a period of 60 days has
    elapsed following the date on which the Secretary of Defense certifies
    to the congressional defense committees that--
    (1) technologies other than the RC-135 aircraft provide
    capacity and capabilities equivalent to the capacity and
    capabilities of the RC-135 aircraft; and
    (2) the capacity and capabilities of such other technologies
    meet the requirements of combatant commanders with respect to
    indications and warning, intelligence preparation of the
    operational environment, and direct support for kinetic and
    nonkinetic operations.

    (b) <>  Exception.--The limitation in
    subsection (a) shall not apply to individual RC-135 aircraft that the
    Secretary of the Air Force determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no
    longer mission capable because of mishaps, other damage, or being
    uneconomical to repair.
    SEC. 149. AIR FORCE AGGRESSOR SQUADRON MODERNIZATION.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) it is critical that the Air Force has the capability to
    train against an advanced air adversary in order to be prepared
    for conflicts against a modern enemy force, and that in order to
    have this capability, the Air Force must have access to an
    advanced adversary force prior to United States adversaries
    fielding a 5th-generation operational capability; and
    (2) the Air Force's plan to use low-rate initial production
    F-35As as aggressor aircraft reflects a recognition of the need
    to field a modernized aggressor fleet.

    (b) Report.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The Secretary of the Air
    Force may not transfer any low-rate initial production F-35
    aircraft for use as aggressor aircraft until the Chief of Staff
    of the Air Force submits to the congressional defense committees
    a comprehensive plan and report on the strategy for modernizing
    its organic aggressor fleet.
    (2) <>  Elements.--The report required
    under paragraph (1) shall include the following elements:
    (A) Potential locations for F-35A aggressor
    aircraft, including an analysis of installations that--
    (i) have the size and availability of airspace
    necessary to meet flying operations requirements;
    (ii) have sufficient capacity and availability
    of range space;
    (iii) are capable of hosting advanced-threat
    training exercises; and
    (iv) meet or require minimal addition to the
    environmental requirements associated with the
    basing action.
    (B) An analysis of the potential cost and benefits
    of expanding aggressor squadrons currently operating 18
    Primary Assigned Aircraft (PAA) to a level of 24 PAA
    each.

    [[Page 1244]]

    (C) An analysis of the cost and timelines associated
    with modernizing the current Air Force aggressor
    squadrons to include upgrading aircraft radar, infrared
    search-and-track systems, radar warning receiver,
    tactical datalink, threat-representative jamming pods,
    and other upgrades necessary to provide a realistic
    advanced adversary threat.
    SEC. 150. AIR FORCE PLAN FOR COMBAT RESCUE HELICOPTER FIELDING.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that, given
    delays to Operational Loss Replacement (OLR) program fielding and the
    on-time fielding of Combat Rescue Helicopter (CRH), the Air National
    Guard should retain additional HH-60G helicopters at Air National Guard
    locations to meet their recommended primary aircraft authorized (PAA)
    per the Air Force's June 2018 report on Air National Guard HH-60
    requirements.
    (b) Report on Fielding Plan.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than 45 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report on its
    fielding plan for the CRH program.
    (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall
    include the following elements:
    (A) A description of the differences in capabilities
    between the HH-60G, OLR, and CRH helicopters.
    (B) A description of the costs and risks associated
    with changing the CRH fielding plan to reduce or
    eliminate inventory shortfalls.
    (C) A description of the measures for accelerating
    the program available within the current contract.
    (D) A description of the operational risks and
    benefits associated with fielding the CRH to the active
    component first, including--
    (i) how the differing fielding plan may affect
    deployment schedules;
    (ii) what capabilities active-component units
    deploying with the CRH will have that reserve
    component units deploying with OLR will not; and
    (iii) <>  an analysis of the
    potential costs and benefits that could result
    from accelerating CRH fielding to all units
    through additional funding in the future years
    defense program.

    (c) Report on Training Plan.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than 45 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
    plan to sustain training for initial-entry reserve component HH-
    60G pilots once the active component of the Air Force has
    received all of its CRH helicopters.
    (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall
    include the following elements:
    (A) Projected reserve component aircrew initial HH-
    60G/OLR qualification training requirements, by year.
    (B) The number of legacy HH-60G/OLR helicopters
    required to continue providing initial HH-60G
    qualification

    [[Page 1245]]

    training through the 150th Special Operations Wing at
    Kirtland Air Force Base.
    (C) The number of personnel required to continue
    providing initial HH-60G/OLR qualification training
    through the 150th Special Operations Wing at Kirtland
    Air Force Base.
    (D) The number of flying hours required per pilot to
    perform ``differences training'' at home station for
    initial entry HH-60 pilots receiving CRH training at
    Kirtland Air Force Base to become qualified in the HH-
    60G/OLR at their home station.
    (E) The projected effect of using local flying
    training hours at reserve component units on overall
    unit training readiness and ability to meet Ready
    Aircrew Program requirements.
    SEC. 151. REPORT ON FEASIBILITY OF MULTIYEAR CONTRACT FOR
    PROCUREMENT OF JASSM-ER MISSILES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than March 31, 2020, the Secretary of the
    Air Force shall submit a report to the congressional defense committees
    assessing the feasibility of entering into a multiyear contract for
    procurement of JASSM-ER missiles starting in fiscal year 2022.
    (b) <>  Elements.--The report required under
    subsection (a) shall include the following elements:
    (1) An initial assessment of cost savings to the Air Force
    from a multiyear contract.
    (2) <>  An analysis of at least two
    different multiyear contract options that vary in either
    duration or quantity, at least one of which assumes a maximum
    procurement of 550 missiles per year for 5 years.
    (3) An assessment of how a multiyear contract will impact
    the industrial base.
    (4) An assessment of how a multiyear contract will impact
    the Long Range Anti-Ship Missile.
    (5) An assessment of how a multiyear contract will impact
    the ability of the Air Force to develop additional capabilities
    for the JASSM-ER missile.
    SEC. 152. REPORT ON AIRCRAFT FLEET OF THE CIVIL AIR PATROL.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the aircraft fleet of the
    Civil Air Patrol.
    (b) <>  Elements.--The report required by
    subsection (a) shall include an assessment of each of the following:
    (1) Whether the number of aircraft, types of aircraft, and
    operating locations that comprise the Civil Air Patrol fleet are
    suitable for the missions and responsibilities assigned to the
    Civil Air Patrol, including--
    (A) flight proficiency and training;
    (B) operational mission training; and
    (C) support for cadet orientation and cadet flight
    training programs in the Civil Air Patrol wing of each
    State.
    (2) The ideal overall size of the Civil Air Patrol aircraft
    fleet, including a description of the factors used to determine
    that ideal size.

    [[Page 1246]]

    (3) The process used by the Civil Air Patrol and the Air
    Force to determine the number and location of aircraft operating
    locations and whether State Civil Air Patrol wing commanders are
    appropriately involved in that process.
    (4) The process used by the Civil Air Patrol, the Air Force,
    and other relevant entities to determine the type and number of
    aircraft that are needed to support the emergency, operational,
    and training missions of the Civil Air Patrol.
    SEC. 153. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE LIGHT ATTACK AIRCRAFT
    INITIATIVE OF THE AIR FORCE.

    It is the sense of the Congress that--
    (1) The United States Special Operations Command has a
    mission requirement to support foreign internal defense training
    and a light attack aircraft platform could potentially
    facilitate meeting that requirement.
    (2) The Secretary of the Air Force should coordinate with
    the Commander of the United States Special Operations Command to
    assess how general purpose forces and special operations forces
    can leverage the light attack aircraft phase three
    experimentation activities of the Air Force.
    (3) The Secretary of the Air Force, in coordination with the
    Commander of the United States Special Operations Command,
    should explore options for coordinating light attack aircraft
    experiment activities between general purpose forces and special
    operations forces to maximize efficiency and effectiveness and
    to further the mission requirements of both forces, including
    options to transfer a portion of funds authorized for Air Force
    light attack aircraft experiments to procure aircraft for
    supporting the combat air advisor mission of the Special
    Operations Command.

    Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

    SEC. 161. ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY CONTRACTING AND BUY-TO-BUDGET
    ACQUISITION FOR F-35 AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.

    (a) Economic Order Quantity Contract Authority.--
    (1) In general.--Subject to paragraphs (2) through (4), from
    amounts made available for obligation under the F-35 aircraft
    program, the Secretary of Defense may enter into one or more
    contracts, beginning with the fiscal year 2020 program year, for
    the procurement of economic order quantities of material and
    equipment that has completed formal hardware qualification
    testing for the F-35 aircraft program for use in procurement
    contracts to be awarded for such program during fiscal years
    2021, 2022, and 2023.
    (2) Limitation.--The total amount obligated under all
    contracts entered into under paragraph (1) shall not exceed
    $574,000,000.
    (3) Preliminary findings.--Before entering into a contract
    under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall make each of
    the following findings with respect to such contract:
    (A) The use of such a contract will result in
    significant savings of the total anticipated costs of
    carrying out the program through annual contracts.

    [[Page 1247]]

    (B) The minimum need for the property to be procured
    is expected to remain substantially unchanged during the
    contemplated contract period in terms of production
    rate, procurement rate, and total quantities.
    (C) There is a reasonable expectation that,
    throughout the contemplated contract period, the
    Secretary will request funding for the contract at the
    level required to avoid contract cancellation.
    (D) That there is a stable, certified, and qualified
    design for the property to be procured and that the
    technical risks and redesign risks associated with such
    property are low.
    (E) The estimates of both the cost of the contract
    and the anticipated cost avoidance through the use of an
    economic order quantity contract are realistic.
    (F) Entering into the contract will promote the
    national security interests of the United States.
    (4) <>  Certification requirement.--The
    Secretary of Defense may not enter into a contract under
    paragraph (1) until a period of 30 days has elapsed following
    the date on which the Secretary certifies to the congressional
    defense committees, in writing, that each of the following
    conditions is satisfied:
    (A) A sufficient number of end items of the system
    being acquired under such contract have been delivered
    at or within the most recently available estimates of
    the program acquisition unit cost or procurement unit
    cost for such system to determine that the estimates of
    the unit costs are realistic.
    (B) During the fiscal year in which such contract is
    to be awarded, sufficient funds will be available to
    perform the contract in such fiscal year, and the
    future-years defense program submitted to Congress under
    section 221 of title 10, United States Code, for that
    fiscal year will include the funding required to execute
    the program without cancellation.
    (C) The contract is a fixed-price type contract.
    (D) The proposed contract provides for production at
    not less than minimum economic rates given the existing
    tooling and facilities.
    (E) <>  The Secretary has
    determined that each of the conditions described in
    subparagraphs (A) through (F) of paragraph (3) will be
    met by such contract and has provided the basis for such
    determination to the congressional defense committees.

    (b) Buy-to-budget Acquisition.--Subject to section 2308 of title 10,
    United States Code, the Secretary of Defense may procure a quantity of
    F-35 aircraft in excess of the quantity authorized by this Act.
    SEC. 162. RELIEF FROM CONTRACTORS FOR FAILURE TO DELIVER READY-
    FOR-ISSUE SPARE PARTS FOR THE F-35
    AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.

    (a) Requirement to Seek Relief.--Consistent with the findings and
    recommendations of the Inspector General of the Department of Defense in
    the report titled ``Audit of F-35 Ready-For-Issue Spare Parts and
    Sustainment Performance Incentive

    [[Page 1248]]

    Fees'' (DODIG-2019-094) and dated June 13, 2019, the Secretary of
    Defense shall seek relief, as described in subsection (b), from prime
    contractors that delivered noncompliant ready-for-issue spare parts
    pursuant a contract under the F-35 aircraft program.
    (b) Relief Described.--The relief sought by the Secretary of Defense
    under subsection (a) may include the following:
    (1) Specific performance.
    (2) Compensation for costs incurred by the Department of
    Defense as a result of the contractor's failure to deliver
    compliant ready-for-issue spare parts under the contract.
    (3) Any other form of remediation or compensation the
    Secretary determines to be appropriate.

    (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed--
    (1) to alter the terms of a contract under the F-35 aircraft
    program; or
    (2) to authorize the Secretary of Defense to seek forms of
    relief beyond those otherwise available under law.
    SEC. 163. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR REALLOCATION OF
    TURKISH F-35A AIRCRAFT TO THE UNITED
    STATES.

    (a) <>  Limitation.--None of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2020 for the Air Force may be obligated or
    expended to procure a covered F-35A aircraft for the United States Air
    Force until a period of 15 days has elapsed following the date on which
    the Secretary of Defense certifies to the congressional defense
    committees that--
    (1) ancillary mission equipment, initial spare parts and
    materials, technical data, and publications will be procured for
    each covered F-35A aircraft delivered to the Air Force; and
    (2) each such aircraft will be delivered to the Air Force in
    a common configuration that may be operated and integrated
    within the fleet of F-35A aircraft of the Air Force.

    (b) Covered F-35A Aircraft Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered F-35A aircraft'' means an F-35A aircraft previously procured
    by or on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Turkey in F-35
    production lot 12, 13, or 14.
    SEC. 164. REQUIREMENT TO ESTABLISH THE USE OF AN AGILE DEVOPS
    SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT SOLUTION AS AN
    ALTERNATIVE FOR JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER
    AUTONOMIC LOGISTICS INFORMATION SYSTEM.

    (a) Competitive Analysis.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a
    competitive analysis of the performance and design architecture
    enhancement efforts between the currently fielded Autonomic logistics
    Information System, Autonomic Logistics Information System-Next, and the
    Department of the Air Force Agile Development Operations Madhatter
    initiative efforts, including system technology transition opportunities
    and timelines.
    (c) <>  Briefing.--Not later than September 30,
    2020, the Secretary of Defense shall provide the congressional defense
    committees a briefing on the findings of the competitive analysis
    carried out under subsection (a).

    [[Page 1249]]

    SEC. 165. F-35 SUSTAINMENT COST.

    (a) Quarterly Update.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment shall include in the quarterly report
    required under section 155 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232)--
    (1) <>  sustainment cost data related to the F-
    35 program, including a comparison in itemized format of the
    cost of legacy aircraft and the cost of the F-35 program, based
    on a standardized set of criteria; and
    (2) <>  an evaluation and metrics on the
    extent to which the goals developed pursuant to subsection (b)
    are being achieved.

    (b) Cost Reduction Plan.--
    (1) In general.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment shall develop and implement a plan
    for achieving significant reductions in the costs to operate,
    maintain, and sustain the F-35 system.
    (2) Elements.--The plan required under paragraph (1) shall
    include the following elements:
    (A) Specific changes in the management and execution
    of operation and support (O&S) cost elements to engender
    continuous and measurable process improvements.
    (B) Specific actions the Department will implement
    in the near, mid, and long terms to reduce O&S costs.
    (C) Firm and achievable timelines for implementing
    the specific actions and process changes.
    (3) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the baseline plan
    developed pursuant to paragraph (1).
    SEC. 166. <>  REPORTS ON THE PROGRESS AND
    PERFORMANCE OF THE F-35 AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.

    (a) F-35 Block 4 and Continuous Capability Development and Delivery
    Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall include with the annual report
    required by section 224(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2059) an integrated
    master schedule and past performance assessment for each planned phase
    of the F-35 Block 4 Upgrade and Continuous Capability Development and
    Delivery Program.
    (b) Comptroller General Reports.--
    (1) Annual report required.--Not later than 30 days after
    the date on which the budget of the President is submitted to
    Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code,
    for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2025, the Comptroller
    General of the United States shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the F-35 aircraft program.
    (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall
    include, with respect to the F-35 aircraft program, the
    following:
    (A) An assessment of the progress of manufacturing
    processes improvement under the program.
    (B) The progress and results of the F-35 Block 4
    Upgrade and Continuous Capability Development and
    Delivery Program and other follow-on modernization
    development and testing efforts.

    [[Page 1250]]

    (C) An assessment of the Department's schedule for
    delivering software upgrades in six-month, scheduled
    increments.
    (D) The progress and results of any other
    significant hardware development and fielding efforts
    necessary for the F-35 Block 4 Upgrade and Continuous
    Capability Development and Delivery Program.
    (E) Any other issues the Comptroller General
    determines to be appropriate.

    (c) F-35 Block 4 Defined.--In this section, the term ``F-35 Block 4
    Upgrade and Continuous Capability Development and Delivery Program''
    means Block 4 capability upgrades for the F-35 aircraft program as
    described in the Selected Acquisition Report for the program submitted
    to Congress in March 2019, pursuant to section 2432 of title 10, United
    States Code.
    SEC. 167. OTHER REPORTS ON THE F-35 AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.

    (a) Report on F-35 Reliability and Maintainability Metrics.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the reliability and maintainability metrics for
    the F-35 aircraft. The report shall include the following:
    (1) <>  The results of a review
    and assessment, conducted by the program office for the F-35
    aircraft program, of the reliability and maintainability metrics
    for the aircraft as set forth in the most recent operational
    requirements document for the program.
    (2) <>  A determination of whether the
    reliability and maintainability metrics for the aircraft, as set
    forth in the most recent operational requirements document for
    the program, are feasible and attainable, and what changes, if
    any, will be made to update the metrics.
    (3) <>  A certification that the
    program office for the F-35 aircraft program has revised the
    reliability and maintainability improvement plan for the
    aircraft--
    (A) to identify specific and measurable reliability
    and maintainability objectives in the improvement plan
    guidance; and
    (B) to identify and document which projects included
    in the improvement plan will achieve the objectives
    identified under subparagraph (A).

    (b) Report on F-35 Block 4 Upgrade and Continuous Capability
    Development and Delivery Program.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report on the F-35 Block
    4 Upgrade and Continuous Capability Development and Delivery
    Program. The report shall include the following:
    (A) <>  The results of the
    independent cost estimate for the Program conducted by
    the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation.
    (B) <>  An approved test and evaluation
    master plan that addresses the adequacy of testing
    resources, testing aircraft shortfalls, and testing
    funding.
    (C) <>  A review of the feasibility
    and schedule of the continuous capability development
    and delivery strategy for fielding technologies under
    the Program as conducted

    [[Page 1251]]

    by the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering.
    (2) F-35 block 4 defined.--In this subsection, the term ``F-
    35 Block 4 Upgrade and Continuous Capability Development and
    Delivery Program'' has the meaning given that term in section
    166.

    (c) Report on F-35 Autonomic Logistics Information System.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the autonomic logistics information system of the
    F-35 aircraft. The report shall include a description of each of the
    following:
    (1) All shortfalls, capability gaps, and deficiencies in the
    system that have been identified as of the date of the enactment
    of this Act.
    (2) <>  The strategy and performance
    requirements that will be implemented to improve the system.
    (3) <>  The
    strategy, implementation plan, schedule, and estimated costs of
    developing and fielding--
    (A) the next generation of the system; or
    (B) future increments of the system.

    (d) F-35 Life-cycle Cost Estimates.--
    (1) Joint cost estimate.--The Secretary of the Air Force and
    the Secretary of the Navy shall jointly develop a joint service
    cost estimate for the life-cycle costs of the F-35 aircraft
    program.
    (2) Independent cost estimate.--The Director of Cost
    Assessment and Program Evaluation shall develop an independent
    cost estimate for the life-cycle costs of the F-35 aircraft
    program.

    (e) Deadline for Submittal.--The reports required under subsections
    (a) through (d) shall be submitted to the congressional defense
    committees not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act.
    SEC. 168. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR COMMUNICATIONS
    SYSTEMS LACKING CERTAIN RESILIENCY
    FEATURES.

    (a) In General.--Except as provided under subsection (b), none of
    the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2020 for the Department of Defense may be
    obligated or expended for the procurement of a current or future
    Department of Defense communications program of record, and the
    Department may not otherwise procure a current or future communications
    program of record, unless the communications equipment--
    (1) mitigates geolocation of a transmission that would allow
    a like echelon enemy force to target the user;
    (2) securely communicates classified information in a
    contested communications environment that includes operationally
    representative jamming;
    (3) <>  reduces, within two years of
    continued development and upgrades, electronic signature and
    susceptibility to geolocation by using low probability of
    intercept/detect (LPI/LPD) waveforms, or other capability that
    would provide the same resiliency on the battlefield; and
    (4) utilizes a waveform that is either made available
    through the Department of Defense Waveform Information

    [[Page 1252]]

    Repository, or is a commercial off the shelf (COTS) waveform
    available for government licensing with waveform analysis
    through the Joint Tactical Networking Center (JTNC) Tactical
    Communications Marketplace.

    (b) <>  Waiver.--The Secretary of a military
    department may waive the requirement under subsection (a) with respect
    to a communications system upon certifying to the congressional defense
    committees that the system's intended use is not for contested
    environments or will meet the requirement when operated as a component
    of an integrated network.
    SEC. 169. REPEAL OF TACTICAL UNMANNED VEHICLE COMMON DATA LINK
    REQUIREMENT.

    (a) Report Required.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2020, the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
    status of the Common Data Link program and plans to meet new and
    emerging manned and unmanned intelligence, surveillance, and
    reconnaissance (ISR) vehicle secure and interoperable
    communication requirements.
    (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall
    include the following elements:
    (A) A description of each Common Data Link (CDL)
    waveform in use and which platforms or systems utilize
    each CDL waveform.
    (B) <>  A list of manned
    and unmanned ISR platforms or systems in development
    requiring networked, secure, low latency communications,
    and an assessment of the suitability of CDL to meet the
    requirements of each planned program.
    (C) A description of in-progress or planned
    technology development efforts to address networking
    requirements for manned and unmanned ISR systems
    operating in contested and denied environments.

    (b) Repeal.--Section 157 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 1667) is hereby
    repealed.

    TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

    Sec. 211. Program on enhancement of preparation of dependents of members
    of Armed Forces for careers in science, technology,
    engineering, and mathematics.
    Sec. 212. Updates to the Department of Defense personnel management
    authority to attract experts in science and engineering.
    Sec. 213. Establishment of joint reserve detachment of the Defense
    Innovation Unit.
    Sec. 214. Research and educational programs and activities for
    Historically Black Colleges and Universities and Minority-
    Serving Institutions of Higher Education.
    Sec. 215. Modification of authority for prizes for advanced technology
    achievements.
    Sec. 216. Joint hypersonics transition office.
    Sec. 217. Modification of proof of concept commercialization program.

    [[Page 1253]]

    Sec. 218. Modification of authority and addition of technology areas for
    expedited access to technical talent.
    Sec. 219. Expansion of coordination in support of national security
    innovation and entrepreneurial education.
    Sec. 220. Modification of defense quantum information science and
    technology research and development program.
    Sec. 221. Understanding of investments in artificial intelligence and
    development of capabilities by adversaries.
    Sec. 222. Advisory role of JASON scientific advisory group.
    Sec. 223. Direct Air Capture and Blue Carbon Removal Technology Program.
    Sec. 224. Requiring defense microelectronics products and services meet
    trusted supply chain and operational security standards.
    Sec. 225. Development and acquisition strategy to procure secure, low
    probability of detection data link network capability.
    Sec. 226. Establishment of secure next-generation wireless network (5G)
    infrastructure for the Nevada Test and Training Range and
    base infrastructure.
    Sec. 227. Administration of manufacturing innovation institutes funded
    by the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 228. Research program on foreign malign influence operations.
    Sec. 229. Diversification of the research and engineering workforce of
    the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 230. Policy on the talent management of digital expertise and
    software professionals.
    Sec. 231. Digital engineering capability to automate testing and
    evaluation.
    Sec. 232. Process to align policy formulation and emerging technology
    development.
    Sec. 233. Improvement of the Strategic Capabilities Office of the
    Department of Defense.
    Sec. 234. Pilot program on enhanced civics education.
    Sec. 235. Technology and national security fellowship.
    Sec. 236. Documentation relating to the Advanced Battle Management
    System.
    Sec. 237. Sensor data integration for fifth generation aircraft.
    Sec. 238. Sense of Congress on future vertical lift technologies.
    Sec. 239. Use of funds for Strategic Environmental Research Program,
    Environmental Security Technical Certification Program, and
    Operational Energy Capability Improvement.
    Sec. 240. Limitation and report on Indirect Fire Protection Capability
    Increment 2 capability.

    Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

    Sec. 251. Master plan for implementation of authorities relating to
    science and technology reinvention laboratories.
    Sec. 252. Infrastructure to support research, development, test, and
    evaluation missions.
    Sec. 253. Energetics plan.
    Sec. 254. Strategy and implementation plan for fifth generation
    information and communications technologies.
    Sec. 255. Department-wide software science and technology strategy.
    Sec. 256. Artificial intelligence education strategy.
    Sec. 257. Cyber science and technology activities roadmap and reports.
    Sec. 258. Report on B-52 commercial engine replacement program.
    Sec. 259. Commercial edge computing technologies and best practices for
    Department of Defense warfighting systems.
    Sec. 260. Biannual report on the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center.
    Sec. 261. Quarterly updates on the Optionally Manned Fighting Vehicle
    program.
    Sec. 262. National Study on Defense Research At Historically Black
    Colleges and Universities and Other Minority Institutions.
    Sec. 263. Study on national security emerging biotechnologies for the
    Department of Defense.
    Sec. 264. Independent study on optimizing resources allocated to
    Combating Terrorism Technical Support Office.
    Sec. 265. Independent assessment of electronic warfare plans and
    programs.
    Sec. 266. Technical correction to Global Research Watch Program.

    [[Page 1254]]

    Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020
    for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development,
    test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section 4201.

    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

    SEC. 211. PROGRAM ON ENHANCEMENT OF PREPARATION OF DEPENDENTS OF
    MEMBERS OF ARMED FORCES FOR CAREERS IN
    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND
    MATHEMATICS.

    (a) Program Required.--Chapter 111 of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by inserting after section 2192a the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2192b. <>  Program on enhancement of
    preparation of dependents of members of armed
    forces for careers in science, technology,
    engineering, and mathematics

    ``(a) Program Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a
    program to--
    ``(1) enhance the preparation of students at covered schools
    for careers in science, technology, engineering, and
    mathematics; and
    ``(2) provide assistance to teachers at covered schools to
    enhance preparation described in paragraph (1).

    ``(b) Coordination.--In carrying out the program, the Secretary
    shall coordinate with the following:
    ``(1) The Secretaries of the military departments.
    ``(2) The Secretary of Education.
    ``(3) The National Science Foundation.
    ``(4) Other organizations as the Secretary of Defense
    considers appropriate.

    ``(c) Activities.--Activities under the program may include the
    following:
    ``(1) Establishment of targeted internships and cooperative
    research opportunities at defense laboratories and other
    technical centers for students and teachers at covered schools.
    ``(2) Establishment of scholarships and fellowships for
    students at covered schools.
    ``(3) Efforts and activities that improve the quality of
    science, technology, engineering, and mathematics educational
    and training opportunities for students and teachers at covered
    schools, including with respect to improving the development of
    curricula at covered schools.
    ``(4) Development of travel opportunities, demonstrations,
    mentoring programs, and informal science education for students
    and teachers at covered schools.

    [[Page 1255]]

    ``(d) <>  Metrics.--The Secretary
    shall establish outcome-based metrics and internal and external
    assessments to evaluate the merits and benefits of activities conducted
    under the program with respect to the needs of the Department of
    Defense.

    ``(e) Covered Schools Defined.--In this section, the term `covered
    schools' means elementary or secondary schools at which the Secretary
    determines a significant number of dependents of members of the armed
    forces are enrolled.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter <>  is amended by inserting after
    the item relating to section 2192a the following new item:

    ``2192b. Program on enhancement of preparation of dependents of members
    of armed forces for careers in science, technology,
    engineering, and mathematics.''.

    (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 233 of the Carl Levin and Howard P.
    ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015
    (Public Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C. 2193a note) is repealed.
    SEC. 212. UPDATES TO THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PERSONNEL
    MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY TO ATTRACT EXPERTS IN
    SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1599h of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
    ``(6) Joint artificial intelligence center.--The Director of
    the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center may carry out a program
    of personnel management authority provided in subsection (b) in
    order to facilitate recruitment of eminent experts in science or
    engineering for the Center. <>  The
    authority to carry out the program under this paragraph shall
    terminate on December 31, 2024.''.

    (b) Scope of Appointment Authority.--Subsection (b)(1) of such
    section is amended--
    (1) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``and'' at the end;
    (2) in subparagraph (E), by adding ``and'' at the end; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(F) in the case of the Joint Artificial
    Intelligence Center, appoint scientists and engineers to
    a total of not more than 5 scientific and engineering
    positions in the Center;''.

    (c) Extension of Terms of Appointment.--Subsection (c)(2) of such
    section is amended by striking ``or the Defense Innovation Unit
    Experimental'' and inserting ``the Defense Innovation Unit, or the Joint
    Artificial Intelligence Center''.
    (d) Update to Organizational Name.--Such section is further
    amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)(5)--
    (A) in the subsection heading by striking ``DIUX''
    and inserting ``DIU''; and
    (B) by striking ``Experimental''; and
    (2) in subsection (b)(1)(E), by striking ``Experimental''.
    SEC. 213. ESTABLISHMENT OF JOINT RESERVE DETACHMENT OF THE DEFENSE
    INNOVATION UNIT.

    (a) In General.--
    (1) Establishment of joint reserve detachment of the defense
    innovation unit.--Chapter 139 of title 10, United

    [[Page 1256]]

    States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2358a the
    following new section:
    ``Sec. 2358b. <>  Joint reserve detachment of
    the Defense Innovation Unit

    ``(a) <>  Establishment.--The Secretary of
    Defense, in consultation with the Secretaries of the military
    departments, may establish a joint reserve detachment (referred to in
    this section as the `Detachment') composed of members of the reserve
    components described in subsection (b) to be assigned to each office of
    the Defense Innovation Unit to--
    ``(1) support engagement and collaboration with private-
    sector industry and the community surrounding the location of
    such office; and
    ``(2) to accelerate the use and adoption of commercially-
    developed technologies for national security purposes.

    ``(b) Members.--Each Secretary of a military department shall select
    for the Detachment, and make efforts to retain, members of the reserve
    components who possess relevant private-sector experience in the fields
    of business, acquisition, intelligence, engineering, technology
    transfer, science, mathematics, program management, logistics,
    cybersecurity, or such other fields as determined by the Under Secretary
    of Defense for Research and Engineering.
    ``(c) Duties.--The Detachment shall have the following duties:
    ``(1) Providing the Department of Defense with--
    ``(A) expertise on and analysis of commercially-
    developed technologies;
    ``(B) commercially-developed technologies to be used
    as alternatives for technologies in use by the
    Department; and
    ``(C) opportunities for greater engagement and
    collaboration between the Department and private-sector
    industry on innovative technologies.
    ``(2) On an ongoing basis--
    ``(A) partnering with the military departments, the
    combatant commands, and other Department of Defense
    organizations to--
    ``(i) identify and rapidly prototype
    commercially-developed technologies; and
    ``(ii) use alternative contracting mechanisms
    to procure such technologies;
    ``(B) increasing awareness of--
    ``(i) the work of the Defense Innovation Unit;
    and
    ``(ii) the technology requirements of the
    Department of Defense as identified in the
    National Defense Science and Technology Strategy
    developed under section 218 of the John S. McCain
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1679); and
    ``(C) using the investment in research and
    development made by private-sector industry in assessing
    and developing dual-use technologies.
    ``(3) Carrying out other activities as directed by the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.

    ``(d) Joint Duty.--Assignment to a Detachment shall not qualify as a
    joint duty assignment, as defined in section 668(b)(1)

    [[Page 1257]]

    of title 10, United States Code, unless approved by the Secretary of
    Defense.''.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of such chapter <>  is
    amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2358a
    the following new item:

    ``2358b. Joint reserve detachment of the Defense Innovation Unit.''.

    (b) <>  Implementation Report.--Not later than
    120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, in consultation with
    the Director of the Defense Innovation Unit and the Secretaries of the
    military departments, shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report that includes--
    (1) <>  an
    organizational plan and the estimated costs for establishing the
    joint reserve detachment required under section 2358b of title
    10, United States Code (as added by subsection (a)); and
    (2) <>  a timeline specifying when such
    detachment will attain initial operational capability and full
    operational capability, respectively.
    SEC. 214. RESEARCH AND EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES FOR
    HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND
    UNIVERSITIES AND MINORITY-SERVING
    INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION.

    Section 2362 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections
    (e) and (f), respectively; and
    (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
    subsection:

    ``(d) Incentives.--The Secretary of Defense may develop incentives
    to encourage research and educational collaborations between covered
    educational institutions and other institutions of higher education.''.
    SEC. 215. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR PRIZES FOR ADVANCED
    TECHNOLOGY ACHIEVEMENTS.

    Section 2374a(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering''
    and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering,
    the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment,''.
    SEC. 216. JOINT HYPERSONICS TRANSITION OFFICE.

    Section 218 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is
    amended--
    (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``the program required
    under subsection (b), and shall'' and inserting ``the program
    and activities described in subsections (b) through (f), and
    shall'';
    (2) by redesignating subsections (c) through (e) as
    subsections (d) through (f), respectively;
    (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
    subsection (c):

    ``(c) University Expertise.--
    ``(1) Arrangement with institutions of higher education.--
    Using the authority specified in section 217 of the

    [[Page 1258]]

    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public
    Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) or another similar authority,
    the Office shall seek to enter into an arrangement with one or
    more institutions of higher education (as defined in section 101
    of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)) under
    which such institutions may provide the Office with--
    ``(A) access to research, technology development,
    and workforce development expertise to support the
    mission of the Office; and
    ``(B) foundational and applied hypersonic research,
    development, and workforce support in areas that the
    Office determines to be relevant for the Department of
    Defense.
    ``(2) Availability of information.--The Office shall ensure
    that the results of any research and reports produced pursuant
    to an arrangement under paragraph (1) are made available to the
    Federal Government, the private sector, academia, and
    international partners consistent with appropriate security
    classification guidance.'';
    (4) in subsection (d), as so redesignated--
    (A) in paragraph (4), by striking the comma before
    the period; and
    (B) in paragraph (5), by striking ``certified under
    subsection (e) as being consistent with the roadmap
    under subsection (d)'' and inserting ``certified under
    subsection (f) as being consistent with the roadmap
    under subsection (e)'';
    (5) in subsection (e), as so redesignated, by adding at the
    end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4) Submittal to congress.--
    ``(A) <>  Initial submission.--Not
    later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of
    this paragraph, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees the most recent
    roadmap developed under paragraph (1).
    ``(B) Subsequent submissions.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees each roadmap revised under paragraph (1)
    together with the budget submitted to Congress under
    section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, for the
    fiscal year concerned.''; and
    (6) in subsection (f), as so redesignated--
    (A) by striking ``subsection (d)'' each place it
    appears and inserting ``subsection (e)''; and
    (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``2016'' and
    inserting ``2026''.
    SEC. 217. MODIFICATION OF PROOF OF CONCEPT COMMERCIALIZATION
    PROGRAM.

    (a) Extension of Program.--Section 1603(g) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C.
    2359 note) is amended by striking ``2019'' and inserting ``2024''.
    (b) Additional Improvements.--Section 1603 of such Act, as amended
    by subsection (a), is further amended--
    (1) in the section heading, by inserting ``of dual-use
    technology'' after ``commercialization'';
    (2) in subsection (a)--

    [[Page 1259]]

    (A) by inserting ``of Dual-Use Technology'' after
    ``Commercialization''; and
    (B) by inserting ``with a focus on priority defense
    technology areas that attract public and private sector
    funding, as well as private sector investment capital,
    including from venture capital firms in the United
    States,'' before ``in accordance'';
    (3) in subsection (c)(4)(A)(iv), by inserting ``, which may
    include access to venture capital'' after ``award'';
    (4) by striking subsection (d);
    (5) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (d);
    (6) by inserting after subsection (d), as so redesignated,
    the following new subsection (e):

    ``(e) Authorities.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary may
    use the following authorities:
    ``(1) Section 1599g of title 10 of the United States Code,
    relating to public-private talent exchanges.
    ``(2) Section 2368 of such title, relating to Centers for
    Science, Technology, and Engineering Partnerships.
    ``(3) Section 2374a of such title, relating to prizes for
    advanced technology achievements.
    ``(4) Section 2474 of such title, relating to Centers of
    Industrial and Technical Excellence.
    ``(5) Section 2521 of such title, relating to the
    Manufacturing Technology Program.
    ``(6) Section 225 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2359 note).
    ``(7) Section 1711 of such Act (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C.
    2505 note), relating to a pilot program on strengthening
    manufacturing in the defense industrial base.
    ``(8) Section 12 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology
    Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a) and section 6305 of
    title 31, United States Code, relating to cooperative research
    and development agreements.''.
    (7) by striking subsection (f); and
    (8) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (f).
    SEC. 218. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY AND ADDITION OF TECHNOLOGY
    AREAS FOR EXPEDITED ACCESS TO TECHNICAL
    TALENT.

    (a) <>  Modification of Authority.--Subsection
    (a)(1) of section 217 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended by
    striking ``The Secretary of Defense shall, acting through the
    secretaries of the military departments, establish'' and inserting ``Not
    later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020, the Secretary of Defense
    shall direct the secretaries of the military departments to establish''.

    (b) Additional Technology Areas.--Subsection (e) of such section is
    amended--
    (1) by redesignating paragraph (27) as paragraph (30); and
    (2) by inserting after paragraph (26) the following new
    paragraph (27):
    ``(27) Rapid prototyping.

    [[Page 1260]]

    ``(28) Infrastructure resilience.
    ``(29) Hypersonics.''.
    SEC. 219. EXPANSION OF COORDINATION IN SUPPORT OF NATIONAL
    SECURITY INNOVATION AND ENTREPRENEURIAL
    EDUCATION.

    Section 225(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2359 note) is amended by adding
    at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(18) The Lab-Embedded Entrepreneurship Programs of the
    Department of Energy.''.
    SEC. 220. MODIFICATION OF DEFENSE QUANTUM INFORMATION SCIENCE AND
    TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
    PROGRAM.

    Section 234 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is
    amended--
    (1) in subsection (b)--
    (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``private sector
    entities'' and inserting ``private sector and
    international entities''; and
    (B) in paragraph (6), by striking ``facilities and
    infrastructure'' and inserting ``facilities, workforce,
    and infrastructure'';
    (2) <>  in subsection (c)--
    (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``quantum
    sciences;'' and inserting ``quantum information
    sciences, including through consultation with--
    ``(A) the National Quantum Coordination Office;
    ``(B) the subcommittee on Quantum Information
    Science of the National Science and Technology Council;
    ``(C) other organizations and elements of the
    Department of Defense;
    ``(D) other Federal agencies; and
    ``(E) appropriate private sector organizations;'';
    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as
    paragraphs (6) and (7), respectively;
    (C) by inserting after paragraph (2), the following
    new paragraphs:
    ``(3) <>  in consultation with the entities
    listed in paragraph (2), develop plans for--
    ``(A) the development of the quantum information
    science and technology workforce;
    ``(B) enhancing awareness of quantum information
    science and technology;
    ``(C) reducing the risk of cybersecurity threats
    posed by quantum information science technology; and
    ``(D) development of ethical guidelines for the use
    of quantum information science technology;
    ``(4) in consultation with the National Institute of
    Standards and Technology and other appropriate Federal entities,
    develop a quantum information science taxonomy and standards and
    requirements for quantum information technology;
    ``(5) support efforts to increase the technology readiness
    level of quantum information science technologies under
    development in the United States;'';

    [[Page 1261]]

    (D) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``quantum science'' and inserting ``quantum
    information science''; and
    (E) in paragraph (7), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``for meeting the long-term challenges and
    achieving the specific technical goals'' and inserting
    ``for carrying out the program under subsection (a)'';
    (3) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e);
    (4) by inserting afer subsection (c) the following new
    subsection (d):

    ``(d) Quantum Information Science Research Centers.--The Secretary
    of each military department may establish or designate a defense
    laboratory or establish activities to engage with appropriate public and
    private sector organizations, including academic organizations, to
    enhance and accelerate the research, development, and deployment of
    quantum information sciences and quantum information science-enabled
    technologies and systems. The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that not
    less than one such laboratory or center is established or designated.'';
    and
    (5) in paragraph (2) of subsection (e), as so redesignated--
    (A) in subparagraph (A), by inserting
    ``information'' before ``sciences'';
    (B) in subparagraph (B),
    (i) by inserting ``information'' before
    ``sciences''; and
    (ii) by inserting ``, including a discussion
    of likely impacts of quantum information science
    and technology on military capabilities'' before
    the period at the end;
    (C) in subparagraph (C), by inserting
    ``information'' before ``sciences'';
    (D) by redesignating subparagraph (E) as
    subparagraph (F); and
    (E) by striking subparagraph (D) and inserting the
    following new subparagraphs:
    ``(D) A description of the activities carried out in
    accordance with this section, including, for each such
    activity--
    ``(i) a roadmap for the activity;
    ``(ii) <>  a summary of the
    funding provided for the activity; and
    ``(iii) <>  an estimated
    timeline for the development and military
    deployment of quantum technologies supported
    through the activity.
    ``(E) A description of the efforts of the Department
    of Defense to update classification and cybersecurity
    practices relating to quantum technology, including--
    ``(i) <>  security
    processes and requirements for engagement with
    allied countries; and
    ``(ii) <>  a plan for security-
    cleared government and contractor workforce
    development.''.
    SEC. 221. UNDERSTANDING OF INVESTMENTS IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
    AND DEVELOPMENT OF CAPABILITIES BY
    ADVERSARIES.

    Section 238(c)(2)(I) of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) <>  is amended--
    (1) in clause (i), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
    semicolon;

    [[Page 1262]]

    (2) in clause (ii), by striking the period at the end and
    inserting ``; and''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new clause:
    ``(iii) that appropriate entities in the
    Department are reviewing all open source
    publications from both the United States and
    outside the United States that contribute to,
    affect, or advance--
    ``(I) artificial intelligence
    research and development; or
    ``(II) the understanding of the
    Secretary concerning the investments by
    adversaries of the United States in
    artificial intelligence and the
    development by such adversaries of
    capabilities relating to artificial
    intelligence.''.
    SEC. 222. ADVISORY ROLE OF JASON SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY GROUP.

    (a) Ongoing Engagement of Certain Scientific Advisory Personnel.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to
    engage the members of the independent, private scientific
    advisory group known as ``JASON'' as advisory personnel to
    provide advice, on an ongoing basis, on matters involving
    science, technology, and national security, including methods to
    defeat existential and technologically-amplified threats to
    national security.
    (2) Availability to other federal agencies.--At the request
    of a Federal agency outside the Department of Defense, the
    Secretary of Defense shall seek to make personnel engaged under
    paragraph (1) available to such agency for the purpose of
    providing advice to the agency on the matters described in such
    subsection.

    (b) Arrangement for Conduct of National Security Studies and
    Analysis.--
    (1) In general.--Pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary
    of Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment, shall seek to enter into an
    arrangement under which JASON may provide national security
    research studies and other analyses to the Department of Defense
    and other Federal agencies to meet mission requirements and
    agency needs.
    (2) Form of arrangement.--The arrangement entered into under
    paragraph (1) shall be in a form the Under Secretary of Defense
    for Acquisition and Sustainment determines to be appropriate for
    the Department of Defense, which may include a contract, a
    grant, a cooperative agreement, the use of other transaction
    authority under section 2371 of title 10, United States Code, or
    another such arrangement.
    (3) <>  Timing of arrangement.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into the arrangement
    under paragraph (1) not later than 120 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act.
    (4) Terms of arrangement.--The arrangement entered into
    under paragraph (1) shall--
    (A) <>  if specifically
    negotiated as part of the arrangement, provide for the
    Department of Defense to reimburse the entity supporting
    JASON for all or a portion of the overhead costs
    incurred in support of the arrangement;

    [[Page 1263]]

    (B) allow Federal Government entities outside the
    Department of Defense with responsibilities relating to
    national security to seek to engage JASON to perform
    individual studies relating to national security matters
    as part of the arrangement; and
    (C) require that a Federal agency that engages JASON
    to perform a study under the arrangement will fully fund
    such study, including a proportional percentage to the
    total overhead costs incurred under the arrangement.
    (5) Limitation on termination.--
    (A) <>  In general.--The
    Secretary of Defense may not terminate the arrangement
    under paragraph (1) until a period of 180 days has
    elapsed following the date on which the Secretary--
    (i) <>  notifies the
    congressional defense committees of the intent of
    the Secretary to terminate the arrangement; and
    (ii) submits the report required under
    subparagraph (B).
    (B) Report required.--
    (i) <>  In general.--If
    the Secretary of Defense determines that the
    arrangement under paragraph (1) should be
    terminated, the Secretary shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the
    proposed termination of the arrangement.
    (ii) <>  Elements.--The
    report required under clause (i) shall include the
    following:
    (I) <>  A summary of
    the execution of research projects
    conducted by JASON over the four fiscal
    years preceding the date of the report,
    including the projects requested by the
    Department of Defense and the projects
    requested by other Federal agencies.
    (II) <>  An
    analysis of the costs to the Department
    of Defense of maintaining the
    arrangement under which JASON provided
    national security research studies,
    including any overhead costs incurred by
    the Department or shared among Federal
    agencies over the four fiscal years
    preceding the date of the report.
    (III) <>  A
    timeline for the potential transition or
    termination of the activities,
    functions, and expertise provided by
    JASON under the arrangement.
    (IV) <>  An assessment of the impact
    that the termination of the arrangement
    with JASON will have on defense research
    studies and analytical capabilities,
    including a mitigation plan that
    identifies where alternative and
    comparable scientific advice and
    expertise is available and a comparison
    of the costs associated with each
    alternative.
    (iii) Form of report.--The report required
    under clause (i) may be submitted in unclassified
    or classified form.
    (6) <>  Annual summary report.--Not later
    than March 1 of each year beginning after the date of the
    enactment of

    [[Page 1264]]

    this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report that includes--
    (A) a summary of expenditures made under the
    arrangement with JASON under paragraph (1); and
    (B) a summary of the studies and other activities
    carried out by JASON pursuant to such arrangement in the
    preceding calendar year.
    SEC. 223. <>  DIRECT AIR CAPTURE AND BLUE
    CARBON REMOVAL TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.

    (a) Program Required.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The Secretary of
    Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of Homeland
    Security, the Secretary of Energy, and the heads of such other
    Federal agencies as the Secretary of Defense considers
    appropriate, shall carry out a program on research, development,
    testing, evaluation, study, and demonstration of technologies
    related to blue carbon capture and direct air capture.
    (2) Program goals.--The goals of the program established
    under paragraph (1) are as follows:
    (A) To develop technologies that capture carbon
    dioxide from seawater and the air to turn such carbon
    dioxide into clean fuels to enhance fuel and energy
    security.
    (B) To develop and demonstrate technologies that
    capture carbon dioxide from seawater and the air to
    reuse such carbon dioxide to create products for
    military uses.
    (C) To develop direct air capture technologies for
    use--
    (i) at military installations or facilities of
    the Department of Defense; or
    (ii) in modes of transportation by the Navy or
    the Coast Guard.
    (3) Phases.--The program established under paragraph (1)
    shall be carried out in two phases as follows:
    (A) The first phase shall consist of research and
    development and shall be carried out as described in
    subsection (b).
    (B) <>  The second
    phase shall consist of testing and evaluation and shall
    be carried out as described in subsection (c), if the
    Secretary determines that the results of the research
    and development phase justify implementing the testing
    and evaluation phase.
    (4) Designation.--The program established under paragraph
    (1) shall be known as the ``Direct Air Capture and Blue Carbon
    Removal Technology Program'' (in this section referred to as the
    ``Program'').

    (b) Research and Development Phase.--
    (1) In general.--During the research and development phase
    of the Program, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct research
    and development in pursuit of the goals set forth in subsection
    (a)(2).
    (2) <>  Direct air capture.--The
    research and development phase of the Program may include, with
    respect to direct air capture, a front end engineering and
    design study that includes an evaluation of direct air capture
    designs to produce fuel for use--
    (A) at military installations or facilities of the
    Department of Defense; or

    [[Page 1265]]

    (B) in modes of transportation by the Navy or the
    Coast Guard.
    (3) <>  Commencement.--The Secretary shall
    commence carrying out the research and development phase of the
    Program not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act.
    (4) Grants authorized.--The Secretary may carry out the
    research and development phase of the Program through the award
    of grants to private persons and eligible laboratories.
    (5) Report required.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of the completion of the research and development phase of the
    Program, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the
    research and development carried out under the Program.

    (c) Testing and Evaluation Phase.--
    (1) In general.--During the testing and evaluation phase of
    the Program, the Secretary shall, in pursuit of the goals set
    forth in subsection (a)(2), conduct tests and evaluations of the
    technologies researched and developed during the research and
    development phase of the Program.
    (2) Direct air capture.--The testing and evaluation phase of
    the Program may include demonstration projects for direct air
    capture to produce fuels for use--
    (A) at military installations or facilities of the
    Department of Defense; or
    (B) in modes of transportation by the Navy or the
    Coast Guard.
    (3) Commencement.--Subject to subsection (a)(3)(B), the
    Secretary shall commence carrying out the testing and evaluation
    phase of the Program on the date of the completion of the
    research and development phase described in subsection (b),
    except that the testing and evaluation phase of the Program with
    respect to direct air capture may commence at such time after a
    front end engineering and design study demonstrates to the
    Secretary that commencement of such phase is appropriate.
    (4) Grants authorized.--The Secretary may carry out the
    testing and evaluation phase of the Program through the award of
    grants to private persons and eligible laboratories.
    (5) Locations.--The Secretary shall carry out the testing
    and evaluation phase of the Program at military installations or
    facilities of the Department of Defense.
    (6) Report required.--Not later than September 30, 2026, the
    Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the findings of
    the Secretary with respect to the effectiveness of the
    technologies tested and evaluated under the Program.

    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``blue carbon capture'' means the removal of
    dissolved carbon dioxide from seawater through engineered or
    inorganic processes, including filters, membranes, or phase
    change systems.
    (2)(A) The term ``direct air capture'', with respect to a
    facility, technology, or system, means that the facility,
    technology, or system uses carbon capture equipment to capture
    carbon dioxide directly from the air.
    (B) The term ``direct air capture'' does not include any
    facility, technology, or system that captures carbon dioxide--

    [[Page 1266]]

    (i) that is deliberately released from a naturally
    occurring subsurface spring; or
    (ii) using natural photosynthesis.
    (3) The term ``eligible laboratory'' means--
    (A) a National Laboratory (as defined in section 2
    of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801));
    (B) a science and technology reinvention laboratory
    designated under section 1105 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-
    84; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note);
    (C) the Major Range and Test Facility Base (as
    defined in section 2358a(f) of title 10, United States
    Code); or
    (D) any other facility that supports the research,
    development, test, and evaluation activities of the
    Department of Defense or the Department of Energy.
    SEC. 224. <>  REQUIRING DEFENSE
    MICROELECTRONICS PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
    MEET TRUSTED SUPPLY CHAIN AND OPERATIONAL
    SECURITY STANDARDS.

    (a) <>  Purchases.--To protect the United States
    from intellectual property theft and to ensure national security and
    public safety in the application of new generations of wireless network
    technology and microelectronics, beginning no later than January 1,
    2023, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that each microelectronics
    product or service that the Department of Defense purchases on or after
    such date meets the applicable trusted supply chain and operational
    security standards established pursuant to subsection (b), except in a
    case in which the Department seeks to purchase a microelectronics
    product or service but--
    (1) no such product or service is available for purchase
    that meets such standards; or
    (2) no such product or service is available for purchase
    that--
    (A) meets such standards; and
    (B) is available at a price that the Secretary does
    not consider prohibitively expensive.

    (b) Trusted Supply Chain and Operational Security Standards.--
    (1) <>  Standards required.--(A) Not later
    than January 1, 2021, the Secretary shall establish trusted
    supply chain and operational security standards for the purchase
    of microelectronics products and services by the Department.
    (B) For purposes of this section, a trusted supply chain and
    operational security standard--
    (i) is a standard that systematizes best practices
    relevant to--
    (I) manufacturing location;
    (II) company ownership;
    (III) workforce composition;
    (IV) access during manufacturing, suppliers'
    design, sourcing, manufacturing, packaging, and
    distribution processes;
    (V) reliability of the supply chain; and
    (VI) other matters germane to supply chain and
    operational security; and

    [[Page 1267]]

    (ii) is not a military standard (also known as
    ``MIL-STD'') or a military specification (also known as
    ``MIL-SPEC'') for microelectronics that--
    (I) specifies individual features for
    Department of Defense microelectronics; or
    (II) otherwise inhibits the acquisition by the
    Department of securely manufactured, commercially-
    available products.
    (2) Consultation required.--In developing standards under
    paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consult with the following:
    (A) The Secretary of Homeland Security, the
    Secretary of State, the Secretary of Commerce, and the
    Director of the National Institute of Standards and
    Technology.
    (B) Suppliers of microelectronics products and
    services from the United States and allies and partners
    of the United States.
    (C) Representatives of major United States industry
    sectors that rely on a trusted supply chain and the
    operational security of microelectronics products and
    services.
    (D) Representatives of the United States insurance
    industry.
    (3) Tiers of trust and levels of security authorized.--In
    carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary may establish tiers
    and levels of trust and security within the supply chain and
    operational security standards for microelectronics products and
    services.
    (4) General applicability.--The standards established
    pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be, to the greatest extent
    practicable, generally applicable to the trusted supply chain
    and operational security needs and use cases of the United
    States Government and commercial industry, such that the
    standards could be widely adopted by government agencies,
    commercial industry, and allies and partners of the United
    States as the basis for procuring microelectronics products and
    services.
    (5) <>  Annual
    review.--Not later than October 1 of each year, the Secretary
    shall, in consultation with persons and entities set forth under
    paragraph (2), review the standards established pursuant to
    paragraph (1) and issue updates or modifications as the
    Secretary considers necessary or appropriate.

    (c) Ensuring Ability to Sell Commercially.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary shall, to the greatest extent
    practicable, ensure that suppliers of microelectronics products
    and services for the Department of Defense subject to subsection
    (a) are able and incentivized to sell products commercially and
    to governments of allies and partners of the United States that
    are produced on the same production lines as the
    microelectronics products supplied to the Department of Defense.
    (2) Effect of requirements and acquisitions.--The Secretary
    shall, to the greatest extent practicable, ensure that the
    requirements of the Department and the acquisition by the
    Department of microelectronics enable the success of a dual-use
    microelectronics industry.

    (d) Maintaining Competition and Innovation.--The Secretary shall
    take such actions as the Secretary considers necessary

    [[Page 1268]]

    and appropriate, within the Secretary's authorized activities to
    maintain the health of the defense industrial base, to ensure that--
    (1) providers of microelectronics products and services that
    meet the standards established under subsection (b) are exposed
    to competitive market pressures to achieve competitive pricing
    and sustained innovation; and
    (2) the industrial base of microelectronics products and
    services that meet the standards established under subsection
    (b) includes providers manufacturing in the United States or in
    countries that are allies or partners of the United States.
    SEC. 225. DEVELOPMENT AND ACQUISITION STRATEGY TO PROCURE SECURE,
    LOW PROBABILITY OF DETECTION DATA LINK
    NETWORK CAPABILITY.

    (a) <>  Strategy Required.--Not later than March 1,
    2020, the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, the Chief of Naval
    Operations, and the Chief of Staff of the Army shall jointly submit to
    the congressional defense committees a joint development and acquisition
    strategy to procure a secure, low probability of detection data link
    network capability, with the ability to effectively operate in hostile
    jamming environments while preserving the low observability
    characteristics of the relevant platforms, including both existing and
    planned platforms.

    (b) Network Characteristics.--The data link network capability to be
    procured pursuant to the development and acquisition strategy submitted
    under subsection (a) shall--
    (1) ensure that any network made with such capability will
    be low risk and affordable, with minimal impact or change to
    existing host platforms and minimal overall integration costs;
    (2) use a non-proprietary and open systems approach
    compatible with the Rapid Capabilities Office Open Mission
    Systems initiative of the Air Force, the Future Airborne
    Capability Environment initiative of the Navy, and the Modular
    Open Systems Architecture initiative of the Army; and
    (3) provide for an architecture to connect, with
    operationally relevant throughput and latency--
    (A) fifth-generation combat aircraft;
    (B) fifth-generation and fourth-generation combat
    aircraft;
    (C) fifth-generation and fourth-generation combat
    aircraft and appropriate support aircraft and other
    network nodes for command, control, communications,
    intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance purposes;
    and
    (D) fifth-generation and fourth-generation combat
    aircraft and their associated network-enabled precision
    weapons.

    (c) <>  Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to
    be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2020 for operation and
    maintenance for the Office of the Secretary of the Air Force, for
    operation and maintenance for the Office of the Secretary of the Navy,
    and for operations and maintenance for the Office of the Secretary of
    the Army, not more than 50 percent may be obligated or expended until
    the date that is 15 days after the date on which the Chief of Staff of
    the Air Force, the Chief of Naval Operations, and the Chief of Staff of
    the Army, respectively, submit the development and acquisition strategy
    required by subsection (a).

    [[Page 1269]]

    SEC. 226. <>  ESTABLISHMENT OF SECURE
    NEXT-GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORK (5G)
    INFRASTRUCTURE FOR THE NEVADA TEST AND
    TRAINING RANGE AND BASE INFRASTRUCTURE.

    (a) <>  Establishment Required.--Not later than one
    year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall establish secure fifth-generation wireless network
    components and capabilities at no fewer than two Department of Defense
    installations in accordance with this section.

    (b) Installations.--
    (1) Locations.--The Secretary shall establish components and
    capabilities under subsection (a) at the following:
    (A) The Nevada Test and Training Range, which shall
    serve as a Major Range and Test Facility Base (MRTFB)
    for fifth-generation wireless networking.
    (B) Such Department installations or other
    installations as the Secretary considers appropriate for
    the purpose set forth in paragraph (2).
    (2) Purpose.--The purpose of the establishment of components
    and capabilities under subsection (a) at the locations described
    in paragraph (1) of this subsection is to demonstrate the
    following:
    (A) The potential military utility of high
    bandwidth, scalable, and low latency fifth-generation
    wireless networking technology.
    (B) Advanced security technology that is applicable
    to fifth-generation networks as well as legacy
    Department command and control networks.
    (C) Secure interoperability with fixed and wireless
    systems (legacy and future systems).
    (D) Enhancements such as spectrum and waveform
    diversity, frequency hopping and spreading, and beam
    forming for military requirements.
    (E) Technology for dynamic network slicing for
    specific use cases and applications requiring varying
    levels of latency, scale, and throughput.
    (F) Technology for dynamic spectrum sharing and
    network isolation.
    (G) Base infrastructure installation of high
    bandwidth, scalable, and low latency fifth-generation
    wireless networking technology.
    (H) Applications for secure fifth-generation
    wireless network capabilities for the Department, such
    as the following:
    (i) Interactive augmented reality or synthetic
    training environments.
    (ii) Internet of things devices.
    (iii) Autonomous systems.
    (iv) Advanced manufacturing through the
    following:
    (I) Department-sponsored centers for
    manufacturing innovation (as defined in
    section 34(c) of the National Institute
    of Standards and Technology Act (15
    U.S.C. 278s(c))).
    (II) Department research and
    development organizations.
    (III) Manufacturers in the defense
    industrial base of the United States.

    [[Page 1270]]

    SEC. 227. <>  ADMINISTRATION OF
    MANUFACTURING INNOVATION INSTITUTES FUNDED
    BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall make such changes to
    the administration of covered institutes so as--
    (1) to encourage covered institutes to leverage existing
    workforce development programs across the Federal Government and
    State governments in order to build successful workforce
    development programs;
    (2) <>  to develop metrics to evaluate
    the workforce development performed by the covered institutes,
    including metrics on job quality, career pathways, wages and
    benefits, and efforts to support veterans, and progress in
    aligning workforce skillsets with the current and long-term
    needs of the Department of Defense and the defense industrial
    base;
    (3) <>  to allow metrics to vary
    between covered institutes and be updated and evaluated
    continuously in order to more accurately evaluate covered
    institutes with different goals and missions;
    (4) to encourage covered institutes to consider developing
    technologies that were previously funded by Federal Government
    investment for early-stage research and development and expand
    cross-government coordination and collaboration to achieve this
    goal;
    (5) to provide an opportunity for increased Department of
    Defense input and oversight from senior-level military and
    civilian personnel on future technology roadmaps produced by
    covered institutes;
    (6) to reduce the barriers to collaboration between and
    among multiple covered institutes;
    (7) to use contracting vehicles that can increase
    flexibility, reduce barriers for contracting with subject-matter
    experts and small and medium enterprises, enhance partnerships
    between covered institutes, and reduce the time to award
    contracts at covered institutes; and
    (8) to overcome barriers to the adoption of manufacturing
    processes and technologies developed by the covered institutes
    by the defense and commercial industrial base, particularly
    small and medium enterprises, by engaging with public and
    private sector partnerships and appropriate government programs
    and activities, including the Hollings Manufacturing Extension
    Partnership.

    (b) Coordination With Other Activities.--The Secretary shall carry
    out this section in coordination with activities undertaken under--
    (1) the Manufacturing Technology Program established under
    section 2521 of title 10, United States Code;
    (2) the Manufacturing Engineering Education Program
    established under section 2196 of such title;
    (3) the Defense Manufacturing Community Support Program
    established under section 846 of the John S. McCain National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
    232);
    (4) manufacturing initiatives of the Secretary of Commerce,
    the head of the National Office of the Manufacturing USA
    Network, the Secretary of Energy, and such other government and
    private sector organizations as the Secretary of Defense
    considers appropriate; and

    [[Page 1271]]

    (5) such other activities as the Secretary considers
    appropriate.

    (c) Definition of Covered Institute.--In this section, the term
    ``covered institute'' means a manufacturing innovation institute that is
    funded by the Department of Defense.
    SEC. 228. <>  RESEARCH PROGRAM ON FOREIGN
    MALIGN INFLUENCE OPERATIONS.

    (a) Program Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through
    the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, may carry
    out a research program on foreign malign influence operations as part of
    the university research programs of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Program Objectives.--The objectives of a research program
    carried out under subsection (a) should include the following:
    (1) Enhance the understanding of foreign malign influence
    operations, including activities conducted on social media
    platforms.
    (2) Facilitate the analysis of publicly available or
    voluntarily provided indicators of foreign malign influence
    operations.
    (3) Promote collaborative research and information exchange
    with relevant entities within the Department of Defense and with
    other agencies or nongovernmental organizations relating to
    foreign malign influence operations, as appropriate.

    (c) <>  Notice to Congress.--Not later than 30 days
    before initiating a research program under subsection (a), the Secretary
    of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees notice
    of the intent of the Secretary to initiate such a program, which shall
    include--
    (1) a detailed description of the program and any related
    research activities;
    (2) <>  the estimated cost and
    duration of the program; and
    (3) any other matters the Secretary determines to be
    relevant.
    SEC. 229. <>  DIVERSIFICATION OF THE
    RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING WORKFORCE OF THE
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Assessment Required.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The Secretary of
    Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Research and Engineering and in consultation with the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, shall conduct
    an assessment of critical skillsets required across, and the
    diversity of, the research and engineering workforce of the
    Department of Defense, including the science and technology
    reinvention laboratories, to support emerging and future
    warfighter technologies.
    (2) <>  Elements.--The assessment required
    by paragraph (1) shall include analysis of the following:
    (A) The percentage of women and minorities employed
    in the research and engineering workforce of the
    Department of Defense as of the date of the assessment.
    (B) <>  Of the individuals hired
    into the research and engineering workforce of the
    Department in the five years preceding the date of the
    assessment, the percentage of such individuals who are
    women and minorities.

    [[Page 1272]]

    (C) The effectiveness of existing hiring,
    recruitment, and retention incentives for women and
    minorities in the research and engineering workforce of
    the Department.
    (D) The effectiveness of the Department in
    recruiting women and minorities into the laboratory
    workforce after such individuals complete work on
    Department-funded research, projects, grant projects,
    fellowships, and STEM programs.
    (E) The geographical diversity of the workforce
    across various geographic regions.

    (b) Plan Required.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Based on the
    results of the assessment conducted under subsection (a), the
    Secretary of Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Research and Engineering and in consultation with
    the Secretaries of the military departments, shall develop and
    implement a plan to diversify and strengthen the research and
    engineering workforce of the Department of Defense.
    (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall--
    (A) align with science and technology strategy
    priorities of the Department of Defense, including the
    emerging and future warfighter technology requirements
    identified by the Department;
    (B) except as provided in subsection (c)(2), set
    forth steps for the implementation of each
    recommendation included in the 2013 report of the RAND
    corporation titled ``First Steps Toward Improving DoD
    STEM Workforce Diversity'';
    (C) harness the full range of the Department's STEM
    programs and other Department sponsored programs to
    develop and attract top talent;
    (D) use existing authorities to attract and retain
    students, academics, and other talent;
    (E) establish and use contracts, agreements, or
    other arrangements with institutions of higher education
    (as defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act
    of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)), including historically black
    colleges and universities and other minority-serving
    institutions (as described in section 371(a) of such Act
    (20 U.S.C. 1067q(a)) to enable easy and efficient access
    to research and researchers for Government sponsored
    basic and applied research and studies at each
    institution, including contracts, agreements, and other
    authorized arrangements such as those authorized under--
    (i) section 217 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law
    115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note); and
    (ii) such other authorities as the Secretary
    determines to be appropriate; and
    (F) <>  include
    recommendations for changes in authorities, regulations,
    policies, or any other relevant areas that would support
    the achievement of the goals set forth in the plan.
    (3) <>  Submittal to congress.--Not later
    than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report that includes--

    [[Page 1273]]

    (A) the plan developed under paragraph (1); and
    (B) with respect to each recommendation described in
    paragraph (2)(B) that the Secretary has implemented or
    expects to implement--
    (i) <>  a summary of actions
    that have been taken to implement the
    recommendation; and
    (ii) <>  a schedule, with
    specific milestones, for completing the
    implementation of the recommendation.

    (c) Deadline for Implementation.--
    (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), not
    later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this Act
    the Secretary of Defense shall carry out activities to implement
    the plan developed under subsection (b).
    (2) Exception for implementation of certain
    recommendations.--
    (A) Delayed implementation.--The Secretary of
    Defense may commence implementation of a recommendation
    described in subsection (b)(2)(B) after the date
    specified in paragraph (1) if the Secretary provides the
    congressional defense committees with a specific
    justification for the delay in implementation of such
    recommendation on or before such date.
    (B) Nonimplementation.--The Secretary of Defense may
    opt not to implement a recommendation described in
    subsection (b)(2)(B) if the Secretary provides to the
    congressional defense committees, on or before the date
    specified in paragraph (1)--
    (i) a specific justification for the decision
    not to implement the recommendation; and
    (ii) <>  a summary of the
    alternative actions the Secretary plans to take to
    address the issues underlying the recommendation.

    (d) STEM Defined.--In this section, the term ``STEM'' means science,
    technology, engineering, and mathematics.
    SEC. 230. <>  POLICY ON
    THE TALENT MANAGEMENT OF DIGITAL EXPERTISE
    AND SOFTWARE PROFESSIONALS.

    (a) Policy.--
    (1) In general.--It shall be a policy of the Department of
    Defense to promote and maintain digital expertise and software
    development as core competencies of civilian and military
    workforces of the Department, and as a capability to support the
    National Defense Strategy, which policy shall be achieved by--
    (A) the recruitment, development, and
    incentivization of retention in and to the civilian and
    military workforce of the Department of individuals with
    aptitude, experience, proficient expertise, or a
    combination thereof in digital expertise and software
    development;
    (B) at the discretion of the Secretaries of the
    military departments, the development and maintenance of
    civilian and military career tracks related to digital
    expertise, and related digital competencies for members
    of the Armed Forces, including the development and
    maintenance of training, education, talent management,
    incentives, and promotion policies in support of members
    at all levels of such career tracks; and

    [[Page 1274]]

    (C) the development and application of appropriate
    readiness standards and metrics to measure and report on
    the overall capability, capacity, utilization, and
    readiness of digital engineering professionals to
    develop and deliver operational capabilities and employ
    modern business practices.
    (2) Digital engineering defined.--For purposes of this
    section, the term ``digital engineering'' means the discipline
    and set of skills involved in the creation, processing,
    transmission, integration, and storage of digital data,
    including data science, machine learning, software engineering,
    software product management, and artificial intelligence product
    management.

    (b) Implementation Plan.--Not later than May 1, 2020, the Secretary
    of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the House of Representatives a plan that describes how the
    Department of Defense will execute the policy described in subsection
    (a).
    (c) Responsibility.--
    (1) Appointment of officer.--Not later than 270 days after
    the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense may
    appoint a civilian official responsible for the development and
    implementation of the policy and implementation plan set forth
    in subsections (a) and (b), respectively. The official shall be
    known as the ``Chief Digital Engineering Recruitment and
    Management Officer of the Department of Defense''.
    (2) Expiration of appointment.--The appointment of the
    Officer under paragraph (1) shall expire on September 30, 2024.
    SEC. 231. <>  DIGITAL ENGINEERING
    CAPABILITY TO AUTOMATE TESTING AND
    EVALUATION.

    (a) Digital Engineering Capability.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    digital engineering capability to be used--
    (A) for the development and deployment of digital
    engineering models for use in the defense acquisition
    process; and
    (B) to provide testing infrastructure and software
    to support automated approaches for testing, evaluation,
    and deployment throughout the defense acquisition
    process.
    (2) Requirements.--The capability developed under subsection
    (a) shall meet the following requirements:
    (A) The capability will be accessible to, and
    useable by, individuals throughout the Department of
    Defense who have responsibilities relating to capability
    design, development, testing, evaluation, and operation.
    (B) The capability will provide for the development,
    validation, use, curation, and maintenance of
    technically accurate digital systems, models of systems,
    subsystems, and their components, at the appropriate
    level of fidelity to ensure that test activities
    adequately simulate the environment in which a system
    will be deployed.
    (C) The capability will include software to automate
    testing throughout the program life cycle, including to
    satisfy developmental test requirements and operational
    test

    [[Page 1275]]

    requirements. Such software may be developed in
    accordance with the authorities provided under section
    800, and shall support--
    (i) security testing that includes
    vulnerability scanning and penetration testing
    performed by individuals, including threat-based
    red team exploitations and assessments with zero-
    trust assumptions; and
    (ii) high-confidence distribution of software
    to the field on a time-bound, repeatable,
    frequent, and iterative basis.

    (b) Demonstration Activities.--
    (1) In general.--In developing the capability required under
    subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall carry out
    activities to demonstrate digital engineering approaches to
    automated testing that--
    (A) enable continuous software development and
    delivery;
    (B) satisfy developmental test requirements for the
    software-intensive programs of the Department of
    Defense; and
    (C) satisfy operational test and evaluation
    requirements for such programs.
    (2) <>  Program selection.--Not
    later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense shall assess and select not fewer than
    four and not more than ten programs of the Department of Defense
    to participate in the demonstration activities under paragraph
    (1), including--
    (A) at least one program participating in the pilot
    program authorized under section 873 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public
    Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2223a note);
    (B) at least one program participating in the pilot
    program authorized under section 874 of such Act (Public
    Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note);
    (C) at least one major defense acquisition program
    (as defined in section 2430 of title 10, United States
    Code);
    (D) at least one command and control program;
    (E) at least one defense business system (as defined
    in section 2222(i) of title 10, United States Code); and
    (F) at least one program from each military service.
    (3) Additional requirements.--As part of the demonstration
    activities under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
    (A) <>  conduct a comparative
    analysis that assesses the risks and benefits of the
    digital engineering supported automated testing
    approaches of the programs participating in the
    demonstration activities relative to traditional testing
    approaches that are not supported by digital
    engineering;
    (B) ensure that the intellectual property strategy
    for each of the programs participating in the
    demonstration activities is best aligned to meet the
    goals of the program; and
    (C) <>  develop a workforce and
    infrastructure plan to support any new policies and
    guidance implemented in connection with the
    demonstration activities, including any policies and
    guidance implemented after the completion of such
    activities.

    [[Page 1276]]

    (c) <>  Policies and Guidance Required.--Not later
    than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, based on the
    results of the demonstration activities carried out under subsection
    (b), the Secretary of Defense shall issue or modify policies and
    guidance to--
    (1) promote the use of digital engineering capabilities for
    development and for automated testing; and
    (2) address roles, responsibilities, and procedures relating
    to such capabilities.

    (d) Steering Committee.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    steering committee to assist the Secretary in carrying out
    subsections (a) through (c).
    (2) Membership.--The steering committee shall be composed of
    the following members or their designees:
    (A) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering.
    (B) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment.
    (C) The Chief Information Officer.
    (D) The Director of Operational Test and Evaluation.
    (E) The Director of Cost Assessment and Program
    Evaluation.
    (F) The Service Acquisition Executives.
    (G) The Service testing commands.
    (H) The Director of the Defense Digital Service.

    (e) Reports Required.--
    (1) Implementation.--Not later than March 15, 2020, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the progress of the Secretary in
    implementing subsections (a) through (c). The report shall
    include an explanation of how the results of the demonstration
    activities carried out under subsection (b) will be incorporated
    into the policy and guidance required under subsection (c),
    particularly the policy and guidance of the members of the
    steering committee established under subsection (d).
    (2) <>  Legislative
    recommendations.--Not later than October 15, 2020, the Secretary
    of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense committees
    a briefing that identifies any changes to existing law that may
    be necessary to facilitate the implementation of subsections (a)
    through (c).

    (f) <>  Independent Assessment.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than March 15, 2021, the Defense
    Innovation Board and the Defense Science Board shall jointly
    complete an independent assessment of the progress of the
    Secretary in implementing subsections (a) through (c). The
    Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the Defense Innovation
    Board and the Defense Science Board have access to the
    resources, data, and information necessary to complete the
    assessment.
    (2) Information to congress.--Not later than 30 days after
    the date on which the assessment under paragraph (1) is
    completed, the Defense Innovation Board and the Defense Science
    Board shall jointly provide to the congressional defense
    committees--
    (A) <>  a report summarizing the
    assessment; and
    (B) <>  a briefing on the findings
    of the assessment.

    [[Page 1277]]

    SEC. 232. <>  PROCESS TO ALIGN POLICY
    FORMULATION AND EMERGING TECHNOLOGY
    DEVELOPMENT.

    (a) Alignment of Policy and Technological Development.--Not
    later <>  than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a process to
    ensure that the policies of the Department of Defense relating to
    emerging technology are formulated and updated continuously as such
    technology is developed by the Department.

    (b) Elements.--As part of the process established under subsection
    (a), the Secretary shall--
    (1) specify the role of each covered official in ensuring
    that the formulation of policies relating to emerging technology
    is carried out concurrently with the development of such
    technology; and
    (2) <>  incorporate procedures for the
    continuous legal review of--
    (A) weapons and other defense systems that
    incorporate or use emerging technology; and
    (B) treaties that may be affected by such
    technology.

    (c) <>  Briefing Required.--Not later than 30 days
    after the date on which the Secretary of Defense establishes the process
    required under subsection (a), the Secretary shall provide to the
    congressional defense committees a briefing on such process.

    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``covered official'' means the following:
    (A) The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
    (B) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering.
    (C) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment.
    (D) The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
    (E) The commanders of combatant commands with
    responsibilities involving the use of weapons or other
    defense systems that incorporate or use emerging
    technology, as determined by the Secretary of Defense.
    (F) The Secretaries of the military departments.
    (2) The term ``emerging technology'' means technology
    determined to be in an emerging phase of development by the
    Secretary of Defense, including quantum computing, technology
    for the analysis of large and diverse sets of data (commonly
    known as ``big data analytics''), artificial intelligence,
    autonomous technology, robotics, directed energy, hypersonics,
    biotechnology, and such other technology as may be identified by
    the Secretary.
    SEC. 233. <>  IMPROVEMENT OF THE STRATEGIC
    CAPABILITIES OFFICE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE.

    (a) Organization.--
    (1) Authority of deputy secretary of defense.--The Deputy
    Secretary of Defense shall exercise authority and direction over
    the Strategic Capabilities Office of the Department of Defense
    (referred to in this section as the ``Office'').
    (2) Authority of director.--The Director of the Office shall
    report directly to the Deputy Secretary of Defense.
    (3) Delegation.--In exercising authority and direction over
    the Office under subsection (a), the Deputy Secretary of Defense
    may delegate administrative, management, and other duties

    [[Page 1278]]

    to the Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects
    Agency, as needed, to effectively and efficiently execute the
    mission of the Office.

    (b) Cross-functional Teams.--
    (1) <>  Establishment.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Deputy
    Secretary of Defense shall establish the following cross-
    functional teams to improve the effectiveness of the Office:
    (A) A transition cross-functional team to improve
    the efficiency and effectiveness with which the programs
    of the Office may be transitioned into--
    (i) research and development programs of the
    military services and other agencies of the
    Department of Defense; and
    (ii) programs of such services and agencies in
    operational use.
    (B) A technical cross functional team to improve the
    continuous technical assessment and review of the
    programs of the Office during program selection and
    execution.
    (2) Membership.--The Deputy Secretary of Defense shall
    select individuals to serve on the cross-functional teams
    described in paragraph (1) from among individuals in the defense
    research and engineering enterprise, acquisition community,
    Joint Staff, combatant commands, and other organizations, as
    determined to be appropriate by the Deputy Secretary.
    SEC. 234. <>  PILOT PROGRAM
    ON ENHANCED CIVICS EDUCATION.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
    Secretary of Education, shall carry out a pilot program under which the
    Secretary provides enhanced educational support and funding to eligible
    entities to improve civics education programs taught by such entities.
    (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the pilot program is to provide
    enhanced civics education on the following topics:
    (1) Critical thinking and media literacy.
    (2) Voting and other forms of political and civic
    engagement.
    (3) Interest in employment, and careers, in public service.
    (4) Understanding of United States law, history, and
    Government.
    (5) The ability of participants to collaborate and
    compromise with others to solve problems.

    (c) Considerations.--In carrying out the pilot program, the
    Secretary of Defense shall consider innovative approaches for improving
    civics education.
    (d) Metrics and Evaluations.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    establish metrics and undertake evaluations to determine the
    effectiveness of the pilot program, including each of the activities
    carried out under subsection (e).
    (e) Types of Support Authorized.--Under the pilot program the
    Secretary of Defense--
    (1) shall provide support to eligible entities to address,
    at a minimum--
    (A) the development or modification of curricula
    relating to civics education;

    [[Page 1279]]

    (B) classroom activities, thesis projects,
    individual or team projects, internships, or community
    service activities relating to civics;
    (C) collaboration with government entities,
    nonprofit organizations, or consortia of such entities
    and organizations to provide participants with civics-
    related experiences;
    (D) civics-related faculty development programs;
    (E) recruitment of educators who are highly
    qualified in civics education to teach civics or to
    assist with the development of curricula for civics
    education;
    (F) presentation of seminars, workshops, and
    training for the development of skills associated with
    civic engagement;
    (G) activities that enable participants to interact
    with government officials and entities;
    (H) expansion of civics education programs and
    outreach for members of the Armed Forces, dependents and
    children of such members, and employees of the
    Department of Defense; and
    (I) opportunities for participants to obtain work
    experience in fields relating to civics; and
    (2) may provide any other form of support the Secretary
    determines to be appropriate to enhance the civics education
    taught by eligible entities.

    (f) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the conclusion of the
    first full academic year during which the pilot program is carried out,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report that includes--
    (1) a description of the pilot program, including the a
    description of the specific activities carried out under
    subsection (e); and
    (2) the metrics and evaluations used to assess the
    effectiveness of the program as required under subsection (d).

    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``civics education program'' means an
    educational program that provides participants with--
    (A) knowledge of law, government, and the rights of
    citizens; and
    (B) skills that enable participants to responsibly
    participate in democracy.
    (2) The term ``eligible entity'' means any of following:
    (A) A local education agency that hosts a unit of
    the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
    (B) A school operated by the Department of Defense
    Education Activity.
    SEC. 235. <>  TECHNOLOGY AND
    NATIONAL SECURITY FELLOWSHIP.

    (a) Fellowship Program.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through
    the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, may
    establish a civilian fellowship program designed to place
    eligible individuals within the Department of Defense and
    Congress to increase the number of national security
    professionals with science, technology, engineering, and
    mathematics credentials employed by the Department.
    (2) Designation.--The fellowship program established under
    paragraph (1) shall be known as the ``Technology and

    [[Page 1280]]

    National Security Fellowship'' (in this section referred to as
    the ``fellows program'').
    (3) <>  Assignments.--Each individual
    selected for participation in the fellows program shall be
    assigned to a one year position within--
    (A) the Department of Defense; or
    (B) a congressional office with emphasis on defense
    and national security matters.
    (4) Pay and benefits.--To the extent practicable, each
    individual assigned to a position under paragraph (3)--
    (A) shall be compensated at a rate of basic pay that
    is equivalent to the rate of basic pay payable for a
    position at level 10 of the General Schedule; and
    (B) shall be treated as an employee of the United
    States during the assignment.

    (b) Eligible Individuals.--
    (1) Eligibility for dod assignment.--Subject to subsection
    (e), an individual eligible for an assignment in the Department
    of Defense under subsection (a)(3)(A) is an individual who--
    (A) is a citizen of the United States; and
    (B) <>  either--
    (i) <>  expects to be awarded
    a bachelor's degree, associate's degree, or
    graduate degree that, as determined by the
    Secretary, focuses on science, technology,
    engineering, or mathematics course work not later
    than 180 days after the date on which the
    individual submits an application for
    participation in the fellows program;
    (ii) possesses a bachelor's degree,
    associate's degree, or graduate degree that, as
    determined by the Secretary, focuses on science,
    technology, engineering, or mathematics course
    work; or
    (iii) is an employee of the Department of
    Defense and possesses a bachelor's degree,
    associate's degree, or graduate degree that, as
    determined by the Secretary, focuses on science,
    technology, engineering, or mathematics course
    work.
    (2) Eligibility for congressional assignment.--Subject to
    subsection (e), an individual eligible for an assignment in a
    congressional office under subsection (a)(3)(B) is an individual
    who--
    (A) meets the requirements specified in paragraph
    (1); and
    (B) has not less than 3 years of relevant work
    experience in the field of science, technology,
    engineering, or mathematics.

    (c) Application.--Each individual seeking to participate in the
    fellows program shall submit to the Secretary an application therefor at
    such time and in such manner as the Secretary shall specify.
    (d) Coordination.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary may
    consider working through the following entities:
    (1) The National Security Innovation Network.
    (2) Universities.
    (3) Science and technology reinvention laboratories and test
    and evaluation centers of the Department of Defense.

    [[Page 1281]]

    (4) Other organizations of the Department of Defense or
    public and private sector organizations, as determined
    appropriate by the Secretary.

    (e) Modifications to Fellows Program.--The Secretary may modify the
    terms and procedures of the fellows program in order to better achieve
    the goals of the program and to support workforce needs of the
    Department of Defense.
    (f) Consultation.--The Secretary may consult with the heads of the
    agencies, components, and other elements of the Department of Defense,
    Members and committees of Congress, and such institutions of higher
    education and private entities engaged in work on national security and
    emerging technologies as the Secretary considers appropriate for
    purposes of the fellows program, including with respect to assignments
    in the fellows program.
    SEC. 236. DOCUMENTATION RELATING TO THE ADVANCED BATTLE MANAGEMENT
    SYSTEM.

    (a) <>  Documentation Required.--Not later than the
    date specified in subsection (b), the Secretary of the Air Force shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees the following
    documentation relating to the Advanced Battle Management System:
    (1) <>  A list that identifies each program,
    project, and activity that contributes to the architecture of
    the Advanced Battle Management System.
    (2) <>  The final analysis of alternatives
    for the Advanced Battle Management System.
    (3) <>  The requirements for the
    networked data architecture necessary for the Advanced Battle
    Management System to provide multidomain command and control and
    battle management capabilities and a development schedule for
    such architecture.

    (b) Date Specified.--The date specified in this subsection is the
    earlier of--
    (1) the date that is 180 days after the date on which the
    final analysis of alternatives for the Advanced Battle
    Management System is completed; or
    (2) June 1, 2020.

    (c) Advanced Battle Management System Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``Advanced Battle Management System'' means the Advanced Battle
    Management System of Systems capability of the Air Force, including each
    program, project, and activity that contributes to such capability.
    SEC. 237. SENSOR DATA INTEGRATION FOR FIFTH GENERATION AIRCRAFT.

    (a) F-35 Sensor Data.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that--
    (1) information collected by the passive and active on-board
    sensors of the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter aircraft is capable of
    being shared, in real time, with joint service users in cases in
    which the Joint Force Commander determines that sharing such
    information would be operationally advantageous; and
    (2) the Secretary has developed achievable, effective, and
    suitable concepts and supporting technical architectures to
    collect, store, manage, and disseminate information collected by
    such sensors.

    (b) GAO Study and Report.--

    [[Page 1282]]

    (1) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States
    shall conduct a study of the sensor data collection and
    dissemination capability of fifth generation aircraft of the
    Department of Defense.
    (2) <>  Elements.--The study required by
    paragraph (1) shall include an assessment of the following--
    (A) the extent to which the Department has
    established doctrinal, organizational, or technological
    methods of managing the large amount of sensor data that
    is currently collected and which may be collected by
    existing and planned advanced fifth generation aircraft;
    (B) the status of the existing sensor data
    collection, storage, dissemination, and management
    capability and capacity of fifth generation aircraft,
    including the F-35, the F-22, and the B-21; and
    (C) the ability of the F-35 aircraft and other fifth
    generation aircraft to share information collected by
    the aircraft in real-time with other joint service users
    as described in subsection (a)(1).
    (3) Study results.--
    (A) <>  Interim briefing.--Not
    later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Comptroller General shall provide to the
    congressional defense committees a briefing on the
    preliminary findings of the study conducted under this
    subsection.
    (B) Final results.--The Comptroller General shall
    provide the final results of the study conducted under
    this subsection to the congressional defense committees
    at such time and in such format as is mutually agreed
    upon by the committees and the Comptroller General at
    the time of the briefing under subparagraph (A).
    SEC. 238. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT TECHNOLOGIES.

    It is the sense of Congress that the Army should continue to invest
    in research, development, test, and evaluation programs to mature future
    vertical lift technologies, including programs to improve pilot
    situational awareness, increase flight operations safety, and reduce
    operation and maintenance costs.
    SEC. 239. USE OF FUNDS FOR STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
    PROGRAM, ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY TECHNICAL
    CERTIFICATION PROGRAM, AND OPERATIONAL
    ENERGY CAPABILITY IMPROVEMENT.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 for
    the use of the Department of Defense for research, development, test,
    and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section 4201 for
    the Strategic Environmental Research Program, Operational Energy
    Capability Improvement, and the Environmental Security Technical
    Certification Program, the Secretary of Defense shall, acting through
    the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, expend
    amounts as follows:
    (1) Not less than $10,000,000 on the development and
    demonstration of long duration on-site energy battery storage
    for distributed energy assets.
    (2) Not less than $10,000,000 on the development,
    demonstration, and validation of non-fluorine based firefighting
    foams.

    [[Page 1283]]

    (3) Not less than $10,000,000 on the development,
    demonstration, and validation of secure microgrids for both
    installations and forward operating bases.
    (4) Not less than $1,000,000 on the development,
    demonstration, and validation of technologies that can harvest
    potable water from air.
    SEC. 240. LIMITATION AND REPORT ON INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION
    CAPABILITY INCREMENT 2 CAPABILITY.

    (a) <>  Limitation and Report on Indirect Fire
    Protection Capability Increment 2.--Not more than 50 percent of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2020 for the Army may be obligated or expended
    for research, development, test, and evaluation for the Indirect Fire
    Protection Capability Increment 2 capability until the Secretary of the
    Army submits to the congressional defense committees a report on the
    Indirect Fire Protection Capability Increment 2 program that contains
    the following:
    (1) An assessment of whether the requirements previously
    established for the enduring program meet the anticipated threat
    at the time of planned initial operating capability and fully
    operating capability.
    (2) <>  A list of candidate systems considered
    to meet the Indirect Fire Protection Capability Increment 2
    enduring requirement, including those fielded or in development
    by the Army and other elements of the Department of Defense.
    (3) An assessment of each candidate system's capability
    against representative threats.
    (4) An assessment of other relevant specifications of each
    candidate system, including cost of development, cost per round
    if applicable, technological maturity, and logistics and
    sustainment.
    (5) <>  A plan for how the Army will integrate
    the chosen system or systems into the Integrated Air and Missile
    Defense Battle Command System.
    (6) An assessment of the results of the performance, test,
    evaluation, integration, and interoperability of batteries one
    and two of the interim solution.

    (b) <>  Notification Required.--Not later than 10
    days after the date on which the President submits the annual budget
    request of the President for fiscal year 2021 pursuant to section 1105
    of title 31, United States Code, the Secretary of the Defense shall,
    without delegation, submit to the congressional defense committees a
    notification identifying the military services or agencies that will be
    responsible for the conduct of air and missile defense in support of
    joint campaigns as it applies to defense against current and emerging
    missile threats. The notification shall identify the applicable programs
    of record to address such threats, including each class of cruise
    missile threat.

    [[Page 1284]]

    Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

    SEC. 251. MASTER PLAN FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF AUTHORITIES RELATING
    TO SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY REINVENTION
    LABORATORIES.

    (a) <>  Plan Required.--The Secretary of
    Defense, jointly with the Secretaries of the military departments and in
    consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering, shall develop a master plan for using existing authorities
    to strengthen and modernize the workforce and capabilities of the
    science and technology reinvention laboratories of the Department of
    Defense (referred to in this section as the ``laboratories'') to enhance
    the ability of the laboratories to execute missions in the most
    efficient and effective manner.

    (b) <>  Elements.--The master plan required under
    subsection (a) shall include, with respect to the laboratories, the
    following:
    (1) A summary of hiring and staffing deficiencies at
    laboratories, by location, and the effect of such deficiencies
    on the ability of the laboratories--
    (A) to meet existing and future requirements of the
    Department of Defense; and
    (B) to recruit and retain qualified personnel.
    (2) A summary of existing and emerging military research,
    development, test, and evaluation mission areas requiring the
    use of the laboratories.
    (3) An explanation of the laboratory staffing capabilities
    required for each mission area identified under paragraph (2).
    (4) Identification of specific projects, including hiring
    efforts and management reforms, that will be carried out--
    (A) to address the deficiencies identified in
    paragraph (1); and
    (B) to support the existing and emerging mission
    areas identified in paragraph (2).
    (5) For each project identified under paragraph (4)--
    (A) a summary of the plan for the project;
    (B) a description of the resources that will be
    applied to the project; and
    (C) a schedule of required investments that will be
    made as part of the project.
    (6) A description of how the Department, including each
    military department concerned, will carry out the projects
    identified in paragraph (4) using existing authorities.
    (7) Identification of any statutory, regulatory, or
    management-related barriers to implementing the master plan and
    a description of policy and legislative options that may be
    applied to address such barriers.

    (c) Consultation.--In developing the master plan required under
    subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense, the Secretaries of the
    military departments, and the Under Secretary of Defense for Research
    and Engineering shall consult with--
    (1) the Service Acquisition Executives with responsibilities
    relevant to the laboratories;
    (2) the commander of each military command with
    responsibilities relating to research and engineering that is
    affected by the master plan; and

    [[Page 1285]]

    (3) any other officials determined to be relevant by the
    Secretary of Defense, the Secretaries of the military
    departments, and the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering.

    (d) <>  Final Report.--Not later than October
    30, 2020, the Secretary of Defense, jointly with the Secretaries of the
    military departments and in consultation with the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Research and Engineering, shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees--
    (1) the master plan developed under subsection (a);
    (2) a report on the activities carried out under this
    section; and
    (3) a report that identifies any barriers that prevent the
    full use and implementation of existing authorities, including
    any barriers presented by the policies, authorities, and
    activities of--
    (A) organizations and elements of the Department of
    Defense; and
    (B) organizations outside the Department.
    SEC. 252. <>  INFRASTRUCTURE TO SUPPORT
    RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND
    EVALUATION MISSIONS.

    (a) <>  Master Plan Required.--The Secretary of
    Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering and in coordination with the Secretaries of the military
    departments, shall develop and implement a master plan that addresses
    the research, development, test, and evaluation infrastructure and
    modernization requirements of the Department of Defense, including the
    science and technology reinvention laboratories and the facilities of
    the Major Range and Test Facility Base.

    (b) <>  Elements.--The master plan required under
    subsection (a) shall include, with respect to the research, development,
    test, and evaluation infrastructure of the Department of Defense, the
    following:
    (1) A summary of deficiencies in the infrastructure, by
    location, and the effect of the deficiencies on the ability of
    the Department--
    (A) to meet current and future military requirements
    identified in the National Defense Strategy;
    (B) to support science and technology development
    and acquisition programs; and
    (C) to recruit and train qualified personnel.
    (2) A summary of existing and emerging military research,
    development, test, and evaluation mission areas, by location,
    that require modernization investments in the infrastructure--
    (A) to improve operations in a manner that may
    benefit all users;
    (B) to enhance the overall capabilities of the
    research, development, test, and evaluation
    infrastructure, including facilities and resources;
    (C) to improve safety for personnel and facilities;
    and
    (D) to reduce the long-term cost of operation and
    maintenance.
    (3) Identification of specific infrastructure projects that
    are required to address the infrastructure deficiencies
    identified under paragraph (1) or to support the existing and
    emerging mission areas identified under paragraph (2).

    [[Page 1286]]

    (4) For each project identified under paragraph (3)--
    (A) a description of the scope of work;
    (B) <>  a cost estimate;
    (C) a summary of the plan for the project;
    (D) an explanation of the level of priority that
    will be given to the project; and
    (E) a schedule of required infrastructure
    investments.
    (5) A description of how the Department, including each
    military department concerned, will carry out the infrastructure
    projects identified in paragraph (3) using the range of
    authorities and methods available to the Department, including--
    (A) military construction authority under section
    2802 of title 10, United States Code;
    (B) unspecified minor military construction
    authority under section 2805(a) of such title;
    (C) laboratory revitalization authority under
    section 2805(d) of such title;
    (D) the authority to carry out facility repair
    projects, including the conversion of existing
    facilities, under section 2811 of such title;
    (E) the authority provided under the Defense
    Laboratory Modernization Pilot Program under section
    2803 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2358
    note);
    (F) methods that leverage funding from entities
    outside the Department, including public-private
    partnerships, enhanced use leases and real property
    exchanges;
    (G) the authority to conduct commercial test and
    evaluation activities at a Major Range and Test Facility
    Installation, under section 2681 of title 10, United
    States Code; and
    (H) any other authorities and methods determined to
    be appropriate by the Secretary of Defense.
    (6) Identification of any regulatory or policy barriers to
    the effective and efficient implementation of the master plan.

    (c) Consultation and Coordination.--In developing and implementing
    the plan required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall--
    (1) consult with existing and anticipated customers and
    users of the capabilities of the Major Range and Test Facility
    Base and science and technology reinvention laboratories;
    (2) ensure consistency with the science and technology
    roadmaps and strategies of the Department of Defense and the
    Armed Forces; and
    (3) ensure consistency with the strategic plan for test and
    evaluation resources required by section 196(d) of title 10,
    United States Code.

    (d) <>  Submittal to Congress.--Not later than
    January 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Secretaries of the military departments, shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees the master plan developed under
    subsection (a).

    (e) Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation Infrastructure
    Defined.--In this section, the term ``research, development, test, and
    evaluation infrastructure'' means the infrastructure of--
    (1) the science and technology reinvention laboratories (as
    designated under section 1105 of the National Defense

    [[Page 1287]]

    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 10
    U.S.C. 2358 note));
    (2) the Major Range and Test Facility Base (as defined in
    section 2358a(f)(3) of title 10, United States Code); and
    (3) other facilities that support the research development,
    test, and evaluation activities of the Department.
    SEC. 253. ENERGETICS PLAN.

    (a) <>  Plan Required.--The Under Secretary of
    Defense for Research and Engineering shall, in coordination with the
    technical directors at defense laboratories and such other officials as
    the Under Secretary considers appropriate, develop an energetics
    research and development plan to ensure a long-term multi-domain
    research, development, prototyping, and experimentation effort that--
    (1) maintains United States technological superiority in
    energetics technology critical to national security;
    (2) efficiently develops new energetics technologies and
    transitions them into operational use, as appropriate; and
    (3) maintains a robust industrial base and workforce to
    support Department of Defense requirements for energetic
    materials.

    (b) <>  Briefing.--Not later than one year after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary shall brief
    the congressional defense committees on the plan developed under
    subsection (a).
    SEC. 254. <>  STRATEGY AND
    IMPLEMENTATION PLAN FOR FIFTH GENERATION
    INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS
    TECHNOLOGIES.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than 270 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    develop--
    (1) a strategy for harnessing fifth generation (commonly
    known as ``5G'') information and communications technologies to
    enhance military capabilities, maintain a technological
    advantage on the battlefield, and accelerate the deployment of
    new commercial products and services enabled by 5G networks
    throughout the Department of Defense; and
    (2) a plan for implementing the strategy developed under
    paragraph (1).

    (b) Elements.--The strategy required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following elements:
    (1) Adoption and use of secure fourth generation (commonly
    known as ``4G'') communications technologies and the transition
    to advanced and secure 5G communications technologies for
    military applications and for military infrastructure.
    (2) Science, technology, research, and development efforts
    to facilitate the advancement and adoption of 5G technology and
    new uses of 5G systems, subsystems, and components, including--
    (A) 5G testbeds for developing military and dual-use
    applications; and
    (B) spectrum-sharing technologies and frameworks.
    (3) Strengthening engagement and outreach with industry,
    academia, international partners, and other departments and
    agencies of the Federal Government on issues relating to 5G
    technology and the deployment of such technology, including

    [[Page 1288]]

    development of a common industrial base for secure
    microelectronics.
    (4) Defense industrial base supply chain risk, management,
    and opportunities.
    (5) Preserving the ability of the Joint Force to achieve
    objectives in a contested and congested spectrum environment.
    (6) Strengthening the ability of the Joint Force to conduct
    full spectrum operations that enhance the military advantages of
    the United States.
    (7) Securing the information technology and weapon systems
    of the Department against malicious activity.
    (8) Advancing the deployment of secure 5G networks
    nationwide.
    (9) Such other matters as the Secretary of Defense
    determines to be relevant.

    (c) Consultation.--In developing the strategy and implementation
    plan required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall
    consult with the following:
    (1) The Chief Information Officer of the Department of
    Defense.
    (2) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering.
    (3) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment.
    (4) The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence.
    (5) Service Acquisition Executives of each military service.

    (d) Periodic Briefings.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than March
    15, 2020, and not less frequently than once every three months
    thereafter through March 15, 2022, the Secretary of Defense
    shall provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing
    on the development and implementation of the strategy required
    under subsection (a), including an explanation of how the
    Department of Defense--
    (A) is using secure 5G wireless network technology;
    (B) is reshaping the Department's policy for
    producing and procuring secure microelectronics; and
    (C) is working in the interagency and
    internationally to develop common policies and
    approaches.
    (2) Elements.--Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall
    include information on--
    (A) efforts to ensure a secure supply chain for 5G
    wireless network equipment and microelectronics;
    (B) the continued availability of electromagnetic
    spectrum for warfighting needs;
    (C) planned implementation of 5G wireless network
    infrastructure in warfighting networks, base
    infrastructure, defense-related manufacturing, and
    logistics;
    (D) steps taken to work with allied and partner
    countries to protect critical networks and supply
    chains; and
    (E) such other topics as the Secretary of Defense
    considers relevant.
    SEC. 255. <>  DEPARTMENT-WIDE SOFTWARE
    SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY STRATEGY.

    (a) <>  Designation of Senior
    Official.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of Defense,

    [[Page 1289]]

    acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering and in consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment and appropriate public and private sector
    organizations, shall designate a single official or existing entity
    within the Department of Defense as the official or entity (as the case
    may be) with principal responsibility for guiding the development of
    science and technology activities related to next generation software
    and software reliant systems for the Department, including--
    (1) research and development activities on new technologies
    for the creation of highly secure, scalable, reliable, time-
    sensitive, and mission-critical software;
    (2) research and development activities on new approaches
    and tools to software development and deployment, testing,
    integration, and next generation software management tools to
    support the rapid insertion of such software into defense
    systems;
    (3) foundational scientific research activities to support
    advances in software;
    (4) technical workforce and infrastructure to support
    defense science and technology and software needs and mission
    requirements;
    (5) providing capabilities, including technologies, systems,
    and technical expertise to support improved acquisition of
    software reliant business and warfighting systems; and
    (6) providing capabilities, including technologies, systems,
    and technical expertise to support defense operational missions
    which are reliant on software.

    (b) Development of Strategy.--The official or entity designated
    under subsection (a) shall develop a Department-wide strategy for the
    research and development of next generation software and software
    reliant systems for the Department of Defense, including strategies
    for--
    (1) types of software-related activities within the science
    and technology portfolio of the Department;
    (2) investment in new approaches to software development and
    deployment, and next generation management tools;
    (3) ongoing research and other support of academic,
    commercial, and development community efforts to innovate the
    software development, engineering, and testing process,
    automated testing, assurance and certification for safety and
    mission critical systems, large scale deployment, and
    sustainment;
    (4) to the extent practicable, implementing or continuing
    the implementation of the recommendations set forth in--
    (A) the final report of the Defense Innovation Board
    submitted to the congressional defense committees under
    section 872 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat.
    1497);
    (B) the final report of the Defense Science Board
    Task Force on the Design and Acquisition of Software for
    Defense Systems described in section 868 of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2223 note); and
    (C) other relevant studies on software research,
    development, and acquisition activities of the
    Department of Defense.

    [[Page 1290]]

    (5) supporting the acquisition, technology development,
    testing, assurance, and certification and operational needs of
    the Department through the development of capabilities,
    including personnel and research and production infrastructure,
    and programs in--
    (A) the science and technology reinvention
    laboratories (as designated under section 1105 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010
    (Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note));
    (B) the facilities of the Major Range and Test
    Facility Base (as defined in section 2358a(f)(3) of
    title 10, United States Code);
    (C) the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency;
    and
    (D) universities, federally funded research and
    development centers, and service organizations with
    activities in software engineering; and
    (6) the transition of relevant capabilities and technologies
    to relevant programs of the Department, including software-
    reliant cyber-physical systems, tactical systems, enterprise
    systems, and business systems.

    (c) <>  Submittal to Congress.--Not later than one
    year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the official or entity
    designated under subsection (a) shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees the strategy developed under subsection (b).
    SEC. 256. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE EDUCATION STRATEGY.

    (a) Strategy Required.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a
    strategy for educating servicemembers in relevant occupational
    fields on matters relating to artificial intelligence.
    (2) Elements.--The strategy developed under subsection (a)
    shall include a curriculum designed to give servicemembers a
    basic knowledge of artificial intelligence. The curriculum shall
    include instruction in--
    (A) artificial intelligence design;
    (B) software coding;
    (C) potential military applications for artificial
    intelligence;
    (D) the impact of artificial intelligence on
    military strategy and doctrine;
    (E) artificial intelligence decisionmaking via
    machine learning and neural networks;
    (F) ethical issues relating to artificial
    intelligence;
    (G) the potential biases of artificial intelligence;
    (H) potential weakness in artificial intelligence
    technology;
    (I) opportunities and risks; and
    (J) any other matters the Secretary of Defense
    determines to be relevant.

    (b) Implementation Plan.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a
    plan for implementing the strategy developed under subsection (a).
    (c) <>  Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 270
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees--
    (1) the strategy developed under subsection (a); and

    [[Page 1291]]

    (2) the implementation plan developed under subsection (b).
    SEC. 257. CYBER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ACTIVITIES ROADMAP AND
    REPORTS.

    (a) Roadmap for Science and Technology Activities to Support
    Development of Cyber Capabilities.--
    (1) Roadmap required.--The Secretary of Defense, acting
    through the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering, shall develop a roadmap for science and technology
    activities of the Department of Defense to support development
    of cyber capabilities to meet Department needs and missions.
    (2) Goal of consistency.--The Secretary shall develop the
    roadmap required by paragraph (1) to ensure consistency with
    appropriate Federal interagency, industry, and academic
    activities.
    (3) Scope.--The roadmap required by paragraph (1) shall--
    (A) cover the development of capabilities that will
    likely see operational use within the next 25 years or
    earlier; and
    (B) address cyber operations and cybersecurity.
    (4) Consultation.--The Secretary shall develop the roadmap
    required by paragraph (1) in consultation with the following:
    (A) The Chief Information Officer of the Department.
    (B) The secretaries and chiefs of the military
    departments.
    (C) The Director of Operational Test and Evaluation.
    (D) The Commander of the United States Cyber
    Command.
    (E) The Director of the National Security Agency.
    (F) The Director of the Defense Information Systems
    Agency.
    (G) The Director of the Defense Advanced Research
    Projects Agency.
    (H) The Director of the Defense Digital Service.
    (I) Such interagency partners as the Secretary
    considers appropriate.
    (5) Form.--The Secretary shall develop the roadmap required
    by paragraph (1) in unclassified form, but may include a
    classified annex.
    (6) <>  Publication.--The
    Secretary shall make available to the public the unclassified
    form of the roadmap developed pursuant to paragraph (1).

    (b) Annual Report on Cyber Science and Technology Activities.--
    (1) Annual reports required.--In fiscal years 2021, 2022,
    and 2023, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering shall submit to the congressional defense committees
    a report on the science and technology activities within the
    Department of Defense relating to cyber matters during the
    previous fiscal year, the current fiscal year, and the following
    fiscal year.
    (2) Contents.--Each report submitted pursuant to paragraph
    (1) shall include, for the period covered by the report, a
    description and listing of the science and technology activities

    [[Page 1292]]

    of the Department relating to cyber matters, including the
    following:
    (A) Extramural science and technology activities.
    (B) Intramural science and technology activities.
    (C) Major and minor military construction
    activities.
    (D) Major prototyping and demonstration programs.
    (E) <>  A list of agreements and
    activities to transition capabilities to acquisition
    activities, including--
    (i) national security systems;
    (ii) business systems; and
    (iii) enterprise and network systems.
    (F) Efforts to enhance the national technical
    cybersecurity workforce, including specific programs to
    support education, training, internships, and hiring.
    (G) Efforts to perform cooperative activities with
    international partners.
    (H) Efforts under the Small Business Innovation
    Research and the Small Business Technology Transfer
    Program, including estimated amounts to be expected in
    the following fiscal year.
    (I) Efforts to encourage partnerships between the
    Department of Defense and universities participating in
    the National Centers of Academic Excellence in Cyber
    Operations and Cyber Defense.
    (3) Timing.--Each report submitted pursuant to paragraph (1)
    shall be submitted concurrently with the annual budget request
    of the President submitted pursuant to section 1105 of title 31,
    United States Code.
    (4) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
    annex.
    SEC. 258. REPORT ON B-52 COMMERCIAL ENGINE REPLACEMENT PROGRAM.

    (a) Documentation Required.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the B-52
    commercial engine replacement program of the Air Force.
    (b) <>  Contents.--The report submitted under
    subsection (a) shall include the following:
    (1) The acquisition strategy of the Secretary for the
    program.
    (2) <>  The cost and schedule estimates of
    the Secretary for the program.
    (3) The key performance parameters or equivalent
    requirements document for the program.
    (4) The test and evaluation strategy of the Secretary for
    the program.
    (5) The logistics strategy of the Secretary for the program.
    (6) The post-production fielding strategy of the Secretary
    for the program.
    (7) <>  An assessment of the potential
    for the commercial engine replacement to achieve nuclear system
    certification.

    (c) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the Air Force,
    not more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on
    which the Secretary of the Air Force

    [[Page 1293]]

    submits to the congressional defense committees the report required by
    subsection (a).
    SEC. 259. COMMERCIAL EDGE COMPUTING TECHNOLOGIES AND BEST
    PRACTICES FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    WARFIGHTING SYSTEMS.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report on commercial edge computing technologies and best practices for
    Department of Defense warfighting systems.
    (b) <>  Contents.--The report submitted under
    subsection (a) shall include the following:
    (1) Identification of initial warfighting system programs of
    record that will benefit most from accelerated insertion of
    commercial edge computing technologies and best practices,
    resulting in significant near-term improvement in system
    performance and mission capability.
    (2) The plan of the Department of Defense to provide
    additional funding for the systems identified in paragraph (1)
    to achieve fielding of accelerated commercial edge computing
    technologies before or during fiscal year 2021.
    (3) The plan of the Department to identify, manage, and
    provide additional funding for commercial edge computing
    technologies more broadly over the next four fiscal years where
    appropriate for--
    (A) command, control, communications, and
    intelligence systems;
    (B) logistics systems; and
    (C) other mission-critical systems.
    (4) A detailed description of the policies, procedures,
    budgets, and accelerated acquisition and contracting mechanisms
    of the Department for near-term insertion of commercial edge
    computing technologies and best practices into military mission-
    critical systems.
    SEC. 260. BIANNUAL REPORT ON THE JOINT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
    CENTER.

    (a) Reports Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act and biannually thereafter through the end of 2023,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center
    (referred to in this section as the ``Center'').
    (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
    (1) Information relating to the mission and objectives of
    the Center.
    (2) A description of the National Mission Initiatives,
    Component Mission Initiatives, and any other initiatives of the
    Center, including a description of--
    (A) the activities carried out under the
    initiatives;
    (B) any investments made or contracts entered into
    under the initiatives; and
    (C) the progress of the initiatives.
    (3) A description of how the Center has sought to leverage
    lessons learned, share best practices, avoid duplication of

    [[Page 1294]]

    efforts, and transition artificial intelligence research efforts
    into operational capabilities by--
    (A) collaborating with other organizations and
    elements of the Department of Defense, including the
    Defense Agencies and the military departments; and
    (B) deconflicting the activities of the Center with
    the activities of other organizations and elements of
    the Department.
    (4) A description of any collaboration between--
    (A) the Center and the private sector, national
    laboratories, and academia; and
    (B) the Center and international allies and
    partners.
    (5) The total number of military, contractor, and civilian
    personnel who are employed by the Center, assigned to the
    Center, and performing functions in support of the Center.
    (6) A description of the organizational structure and
    staffing of the Center.
    (7) A detailed description of the frameworks, metrics, and
    capabilities established to measure the effectiveness of the
    Center and the Center's investments in the National Mission
    Initiatives and Component Mission Initiatives.
    (8) A description of any new policies, standards, or
    guidance relating to artificial intelligence that have been
    issued by the Chief Information Officer of the Department.
    (9) Identification of any ethical guidelines applicable to
    the use of artificial intelligence by the Department.
    (10) A description of any steps taken by the Center to
    protect systems that use artificial intelligence from any
    attempts to misrepresent or alter information used or provided
    by artificial intelligence.

    (c) Joint Artificial Intelligence Center Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'' means the Joint
    Artificial Intelligence Center of the Department of Defense established
    pursuant to section 238 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C.
    2358 note).
    SEC. 261. QUARTERLY UPDATES ON THE OPTIONALLY MANNED FIGHTING
    VEHICLE PROGRAM.

    (a) <>  In General.--
    Beginning not later than December 1, 2019, and on a quarterly basis
    thereafter through October 1, 2022, the Assistant Secretary shall
    provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
    of Representatives a briefing on the progress of the Optionally Manned
    Fighting Vehicle program of the Army.

    (b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include,
    with respect to the Optionally Manned Fighting Vehicle program, the
    following elements:
    (1) <>  An overview of funding for the
    program, including identification of--
    (A) any obligations and expenditures that have been
    made under the program; and
    (B) any obligations and expenditures that are
    planned for the program.
    (2) <>  An overview of the program
    schedule.
    (3) <>  An assessment of the status of
    the program with respect to--

    [[Page 1295]]

    (A) the development and approval of technical
    requirements;
    (B) technological maturity;
    (C) testing;
    (D) delivery; and
    (E) program management.
    (4) Any other matters that the Assistant Secretary considers
    relevant to a full understanding of the status and plans of the
    program.

    (c) Assistant Secretary Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``Assistant Secretary'' means the Assistant Secretary of the Army for
    Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology (or the designee of the Assistant
    Secretary), in consultation with the Commander of the Army Futures
    Command (or the designee of the Commander).
    SEC. 262. <>  NATIONAL STUDY ON DEFENSE
    RESEARCH AT HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES
    AND UNIVERSITIES AND OTHER MINORITY
    INSTITUTIONS.

    (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
    into an agreement with the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering,
    and Medicine (referred to in this section as the ``National Academies'')
    under which the National Academies will conduct a study on the status of
    defense research at covered institutions and the methods and means
    necessary to advance research capacity at covered institutions to
    comprehensively address the national security and defense needs of the
    United States.
    (b) Designation.--The study conducted under subsection (a) shall be
    known as the ``National Study on Defense Research At Historically Black
    Colleges and Universities and Other Minority Institutions''.
    (c) Elements.--The study conducted under subsection (a) shall
    include an examination of each of the following:
    (1) The degree to which covered institutions are successful
    in competing for and executing Department of Defense contracts
    and grants for defense research.
    (2) Best practices for advancing the capacity of covered
    institutions to compete for and conduct research programs
    related to national security and defense.
    (3) The advancements and investments necessary to elevate
    covered institutions to R2 status or R1 status on the Carnegie
    Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, consistent
    with the criteria of the classification system.
    (4) The facilities and infrastructure for defense-related
    research at covered institutions as compared to the facilities
    and infrastructure at institutions classified as R1 status on
    the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education.
    (5) Incentives to attract, recruit, and retain leading
    research faculty to covered institutions.
    (6) Best practices of institutions classified as R1 status
    on the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher
    Education, including best practices with respect to--
    (A) the establishment of a distinct legal entity
    to--
    (i) enter into contracts or receive grants
    from the Department;
    (ii) lay the groundwork for future research
    opportunities;
    (iii) develop research proposals;

    [[Page 1296]]

    (iv) engage with defense research funding
    organizations; and
    (v) execute the administration of grants; and
    (B) determining the type of legal entity, if any, to
    establish for the purposes described in subparagraph
    (A).
    (7) The ability of covered institutions to develop, protect,
    and commercialize intellectual property created through defense-
    related research.
    (8) The total amount of defense research funding awarded to
    all institutions of higher education, including covered
    institutions, through contracts and grants for each of fiscal
    years 2010 through 2019 and, with respect to each such
    institution--
    (A) whether the institution established a distinct
    legal entity to enter into contracts or receive grants
    from the Department and, if so, the type of legal entity
    that was established;
    (B) the total value of contracts and grants awarded
    to the institution of higher education for each of
    fiscal years 2010 through 2019;
    (C) the overhead rate of the institution of higher
    education for fiscal year 2019;
    (D) the institution's classification on the Carnegie
    Classification of Institutions of Higher Education; and
    (E) whether the institution qualifies as a covered
    institution.
    (9) <>  Recommendations for
    strengthening and enhancing the programs executed under section
    2362 of title 10, United States Code.
    (10) <>  Recommendations to
    enhance the capacity of covered institutions to transition
    research products into defense acquisition programs or
    commercialization.
    (11) Previous executive or legislative actions by the
    Federal Government to address imbalances in Federal research
    funding, including such programs as the Defense Established
    Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (commonly known as
    ``DEPSCoR'').
    (12) The effectiveness of the Department in attracting and
    retaining students specializing in science, technology,
    engineering, and mathematics fields from covered institutions
    for the Department's programs on emerging capabilities and
    technologies.
    (13) <>  Recommendations for the
    development of incentives to encourage research and educational
    collaborations between covered institutions and other
    institutions of higher education.
    (14) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines
    to be relevant to advancing the defense research capacity of
    covered institutions.

    (d) Reports.--
    (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the President and the appropriate congressional
    committees an initial report that includes--
    (A) the findings of the study conducted under
    subsection (a); and
    (B) <>  any
    recommendations that the National Academies may have for
    action by the executive branch and Congress to improve
    the participation of covered institutions in

    [[Page 1297]]

    Department of Defense research and any actions that may
    be carried out to expand the research capacity of such
    institutions.
    (2) Final report.--Not later than December 31, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the President and the
    appropriate congressional committees a comprehensive report on
    the results of the study required under subsection (a).
    (3) <>  Form of reports.--Each
    report submitted under this subsection shall be made publicly
    available.

    (e) Implementation Required.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Except as provided in
    paragraph (2), not later than March 1, 2022, the Secretary of
    Defense shall commence implementation of each recommendation
    included in the final report submitted under subsection (d)(2).
    (2) Exceptions.--
    (A) Delayed implementation.--The Secretary of
    Defense may commence implementation of a recommendation
    described paragraph (1) later than March 1, 2022, if--
    (i) <>  the Secretary submits
    to the congressional defense committees written
    notice of the intent of the Secretary to delay
    implementation of the recommendation; and
    (ii) includes, as part of such notice, a
    specific justification for the delay in
    implementing the recommendation.
    (B) Nonimplementation.--The Secretary of Defense may
    elect not to implement a recommendation described in
    paragraph (1), if--
    (i) <>  the Secretary submits
    to the congressional defense committees written
    notice of the intent of the Secretary not to
    implement the recommendation; and
    (ii) includes, as part of such notice--
    (I) the reasons for the Secretary's
    decision not to implement the
    recommendation; and
    (II) <>  a summary
    of alternative actions the Secretary
    will carry out to address the purposes
    underlying the recommendation.
    (3) Implementation plan.--For each recommendation that the
    Secretary implements under this subsection, the Secretary shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees an implementation
    plan that includes--
    (A) <>  a summary of actions that
    have been, or will be, carried out to implement the
    recommendation; and
    (B) a schedule, with specific milestones, for
    completing the implementation of the recommendation.

    (f) <>  List
    of Covered Institutions.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the Secretary of Education and the Presidents of the National Academies,
    shall make available a list identifying each covered institution
    examined as part of the study under subsection (a). The list shall be
    made available on a publicly accessible website and shall be updated not
    less frequently than once annually until the date on which the final
    report is submitted under subsection (d)(2).

    (g) Definitions.--In this section:

    [[Page 1298]]

    (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
    means--
    (A) the congressional defense committees;
    (B) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and
    Pensions of the Senate; and
    (C) the Committee on Education and Labor of the
    House of Representatives.
    (2) The term ``covered institution'' means--
    (A) a part B institution (as that term is defined in
    section 322(2) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
    U.S.C. 1061(2)); or
    (B) any other institution of higher education (as
    that term is defined in section 101 of such Act (20
    U.S.C. 1001)) at which not less than 50 percent of the
    total student enrollment consists of students from
    ethnic groups that are underrepresented in the fields of
    science and engineering.
    SEC. 263. STUDY ON NATIONAL SECURITY EMERGING BIOTECHNOLOGIES FOR
    THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Study Required.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 30 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall direct the Defense Science Board to carry out a
    study on emerging biotechnologies pertinent to national
    security.
    (2) Participation.--Participants in the study shall include
    the following:
    (A) Such members of the Board as the Chairman of the
    Board considers appropriate for the study.
    (B) Such additional temporary members or contracted
    support as the Secretary--
    (i) selects from those recommended by the
    Chairman for purposes of the study; and
    (ii) considers to have significant technical,
    policy, or military expertise.
    (3) <>  Elements.--The study conducted
    pursuant to paragraph (1) shall include the following:
    (A) <>  A review of the military
    understanding and relevancy of applications of emerging
    biotechnologies to national security requirements of the
    Department of Defense, including--
    (i) a review of all research and development
    relating to emerging biotechnologies within the
    Department of Defense, including areas that demand
    further priority and investment;
    (ii) a review of interagency cooperation and
    collaboration on research and development relating
    to emerging biotechnologies between--
    (I) the Department;
    (II) other departments and agencies
    in the Federal Government; and
    (III) appropriate private sector
    entities that are involved in research
    and development relating to emerging
    biotechnologies;
    (iii) an assessment of current biotechnology
    research in the commercial sector, institutions of
    higher education, the intelligence community, and

    [[Page 1299]]

    civilian agencies of the Federal Government
    relevant to critical Department of Defense
    applications of this research;
    (iv) an assessment of the potential national
    security risks of emerging biotechnologies,
    including risks relating to foreign powers
    advancing their use of emerging biotechnologies
    for military applications and other purposes
    faster than the Department; and
    (v) an assessment of the knowledge base of the
    Department with respect to emerging
    biotechnologies, including scientific expertise
    and infrastructure in the Department and the
    capacity of the Department to integrate emerging
    biotechnologies into its operational concepts,
    capabilities, and forces.
    (B) An assessment of the technical basis within the
    Department used to inform the intelligence community of
    the Department's collection and analysis needs relating
    to emerging biotechnologies.
    (C) <>  Development of a
    recommendation on a definition of emerging
    biotechnologies, as appropriate for the Department.
    (D) <>  Development of
    such recommendations as the Board may have for
    legislative or administrative action relating to
    national security emerging biotechnologies for the
    Department.
    (4) Access to information.--The Secretary shall provide the
    Board with timely access to appropriate information, data,
    resources, and analysis so that the Board may conduct a thorough
    and independent analysis as required under this section.
    (5) Report.--(A) Not later than one year after the date on
    which the Secretary directs the Board to conduct the study
    pursuant to paragraph (1), the Board shall transmit to the
    Secretary a final report on the study.
    (B) Not later than 30 days after the date on which the
    Secretary receives the final report under subparagraph (A), the
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees
    such report and such comments as the Secretary considers
    appropriate.

    (b) <>  Briefing Required.--Not later than 90 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall provide the congressional defense committees a briefing on
    potential national security risks of emerging biotechnologies, including
    risks relating to foreign powers advancing their use of emerging
    biotechnologies for military applications and other purposes faster than
    the Department.
    SEC. 264. <>  INDEPENDENT STUDY ON OPTIMIZING
    RESOURCES ALLOCATED TO COMBATING TERRORISM
    TECHNICAL SUPPORT OFFICE.

    (a) <>  Independent Study.--Not later
    than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
    of Defense shall seek to enter into a contract with a federally funded
    research and development center under which the center will conduct a
    study on the optimal use of resources allocated to the Combating
    Terrorism Technical Support Office.

    (b) Elements of Study.--In carrying out the study referred to in
    subsection (a), the federally funded research and development

    [[Page 1300]]

    center with which the Secretary enters into a contract under such
    subsection shall--
    (1) <>  evaluate the current mission and
    organization of the Combating Terrorism Technical Support Office
    and its relation to the objectives outlined in the National
    Defense Strategy;
    (2) <>  assess the extent to which the
    activities of the Combating Terrorism Technical Support Office
    are complementary to and coordinated with other relevant
    activities by other Department of Defense entities, including
    activities of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment, United States Special Operations Command, and the
    military departments; and
    (3) identify opportunities to improve the efficiency and
    effectiveness of the Combating Terrorism Technical Support
    Office, including through increased coordination, realignment,
    or consolidation with other entities of the Department of
    Defense, if appropriate.

    (c) Submission to Department of Defense.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the federally funded
    research and development center that conducts the study under subsection
    (a) shall submit to the Secretary of Defense a report on the results of
    the study in both classified and unclassified form.
    (d) <>  Submission to Congress.--Not later than 30
    days after the date on which the Secretary of Defense receives the
    report under subsection (c), the Secretary shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees an unaltered copy of the report in both
    classified and unclassified form, and such comments as the Secretary may
    have with respect to the report.
    SEC. 265. INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF ELECTRONIC WARFARE PLANS AND
    PROGRAMS.

    (a) <>  Assessment.--Not later than 120 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act and pursuant to the arrangement
    entered into under section 222, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to
    engage the private scientific advisory group known as ``JASON'' to carry
    out an independent assessment of electronic warfare plans and programs.

    (b) <>  Elements.--In carrying out the
    assessment under subsection (a), JASON shall--
    (1) assess the strategies, programs, order of battle, and
    doctrine of the Department of Defense related to the electronic
    warfare mission area and electromagnetic spectrum operations;
    (2) assess the strategies, programs, order of battle, and
    doctrine of potential adversaries, such as China, Iran, and the
    Russian Federation, related to the such mission area and
    operations;
    (3) develop recommendations for improvements to the
    strategies, programs, and doctrine of the Department of Defense
    in order to enable the United States to achieve and maintain
    superiority in the electromagnetic spectrum in future conflicts;
    and
    (4) develop recommendations for the Secretary of Defense,
    Congress, and such other Federal entities as JASON considers
    appropriate, including recommendations for--
    (A) closing technical, policy, or resource gaps;

    [[Page 1301]]

    (B) improving cooperation and appropriate
    integration within the Department of Defense entities;
    (C) improving cooperation between the United States
    and other countries and international organizations as
    appropriate; and
    (D) such other important matters identified by JASON
    that are directly relevant to the strategies of the
    Department of Defense described in paragraph (3).

    (c) Liaisons.--The Secretary of Defense shall appoint appropriate
    liaisons to JASON to support the timely conduct of the services covered
    by this section.
    (d) Materials.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide access to
    JASON to materials relevant to the services covered by this section,
    consistent with the protection of sources and methods and other
    critically sensitive information.
    (e) Clearances.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that
    appropriate members and staff of JASON have the necessary clearances,
    obtained in an expedited manner, to conduct the services covered by this
    section.
    (f) Report.--Not later than October 1, 2020, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on
    the results of the assessment carried out under subsection (a),
    including--
    (1) the results of the assessment with respect to each
    element described in subsection (b);
    (2) the recommendations developed by JASON pursuant to such
    subsection.

    (g) Relationship to Other Law.--The assessment required under
    subsection (a) is separate and independent from the assessment described
    in section 255 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1705) and shall be
    carried out without regard to any agreement entered into under that
    section or the results of any assessment conducted pursuant to such
    agreement.
    SEC. 266. TECHNICAL CORRECTION TO GLOBAL RESEARCH WATCH PROGRAM.

    Section 2365 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsections (a) and (d)(2), by striking ``Assistant
    Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering'' both places
    it appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Research and Engineering'';
    (2) in subsections (d)(3) and (e), by striking ``Assistant
    Secretary'' both places it appears and inserting ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering''; and
    (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``Assistant Secretary''
    both places it appears and inserting ``Under Secretary''.

    TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

    Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.

    Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

    Sec. 311. Timeline for Clearinghouse review of applications for energy
    projects that may have an adverse impact on military
    operations and readiness.

    [[Page 1302]]

    Sec. 312. Authority to accept contributions of funds from applicants for
    energy projects for mitigation of impacts on military
    operations and readiness.
    Sec. 313. Use of proceeds from sale of recyclable materials.
    Sec. 314. Disposal of recyclable materials.
    Sec. 315. Department of Defense improvement of previously conveyed
    utility systems serving military installations.
    Sec. 316. Modification of Department of Defense environmental
    restoration authorities to include Federal Government
    facilities used by National Guard.
    Sec. 317. Use of operational energy cost savings of Department of
    Defense.
    Sec. 318. Sale of electricity from alternate energy and cogeneration
    production facilities.
    Sec. 319. Energy resilience programs and activities.
    Sec. 320. Technical and grammatical corrections and repeal of obsolete
    provisions relating to energy.
    Sec. 321. Transfer authority for funding of study and assessment on
    health implications of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances
    contamination in drinking water by Agency for Toxic
    Substances and Disease Registry.
    Sec. 322. Replacement of fluorinated aqueous film-forming foam with
    fluorine-free fire-fighting agent.
    Sec. 323. Prohibition of uncontrolled release of fluorinated aqueous
    film-forming foam at military installations.
    Sec. 324. Prohibition on use of fluorinated aqueous film forming foam
    for training exercises.
    Sec. 325. Real-time sound-monitoring at Navy installations where
    tactical fighter aircraft operate.
    Sec. 326. Development of extreme weather vulnerability and risk
    assessment tool.
    Sec. 327. Removal of barriers that discourage investments to increase
    military installation resilience.
    Sec. 328. Budgeting of Department of Defense relating to extreme
    weather.
    Sec. 329. Prohibition on Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Polyfluoroalkyl
    Substances in Meals Ready-to-Eat Food Packaging.
    Sec. 330. Disposal of materials containing per- and polyfluoroalkyl
    substances or aqueous film-forming foam.
    Sec. 331. Agreements to share monitoring data relating to perfluoroalkyl
    and polyfluoroalkyl substances and other contaminants of
    concern.
    Sec. 332. Cooperative agreements with States to address contamination by
    perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances.
    Sec. 333. Plan to phase out use of burn pits.
    Sec. 334. Information relating to locations of burn pit use.
    Sec. 335. Data quality review of radium testing conducted at certain
    locations of the Department of the Navy.
    Sec. 336. Reimbursement of Environmental Protection Agency for certain
    costs in connection with the Twin Cities Army Ammunition
    Plant, Minnesota.
    Sec. 337. Pilot program for availability of working-capital funds for
    increased combat capability through energy optimization.
    Sec. 338. Report on efforts to reduce high energy intensity at military
    installations.

    Subtitle C--Treatment of Contaminated Water Near Military Installations

    Sec. 341. Short title.
    Sec. 342. Definitions.
    Sec. 343. Provision of water uncontaminated with perfluorooctanoic acid
    (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) for agricultural
    purposes.
    Sec. 344. Acquisition of real property by Air Force.
    Sec. 345. Remediation plan.

    Subtitle D--Logistics and Sustainment

    Sec. 351. Materiel readiness metrics and objectives.
    Sec. 352. Clarification of authority regarding use of working-capital
    funds for unspecified minor military construction projects
    related to revitalization and recapitalization of defense
    industrial base facilities.
    Sec. 353. Modification to limitation on length of overseas forward
    deployment of naval vessels.
    Sec. 354. Extension of temporary installation reutilization authority
    for arsenals, depots, and plants.
    Sec. 355. F-35 Joint Strike Fighter sustainment.
    Sec. 356. Report on strategic policy for prepositioned materiel and
    equipment.
    Sec. 357. Pilot program to train skilled technicians in critical
    shipbuilding skills.
    Sec. 358. Requirement for military department inter-service depot
    maintenance.
    Sec. 359. Strategy to improve infrastructure of certain depots of the
    Department of Defense.

    Subtitle E--Reports

    Sec. 361. Readiness reporting.

    [[Page 1303]]

    Sec. 362. Technical correction to deadline for transition to Defense
    Readiness Reporting System Strategic.
    Sec. 363. Report on Navy ship depot maintenance budget.
    Sec. 364. Report on Runit Dome.
    Sec. 365. Prohibition on subjective upgrades by commanders of unit
    ratings in monthly readiness reporting on military units.
    Sec. 366. Requirement to include foreign language proficiency in
    readiness reporting systems of Department of Defense.

    Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 371. Prevention of encroachment on military training routes and
    military operations areas.
    Sec. 372. Expansion and enhancement of authorities on transfer and
    adoption of military animals.
    Sec. 373. Extension of authority for Secretary of Defense to use
    Department of Defense reimbursement rate for transportation
    services provided to certain non-Department of Defense
    entities.
    Sec. 374. Extension of authority of Secretary of Transportation to issue
    non-premium aviation insurance.
    Sec. 375. Defense personal property program.
    Sec. 376. Public events about Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
    Sec. 377. Sense of Congress regarding Innovative Readiness Training
    program.
    Sec. 378. Detonation chambers for explosive ordnance disposal.

    Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 301. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the
    Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for
    operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section
    4301.

    Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

    SEC. 311. TIMELINE FOR CLEARINGHOUSE REVIEW OF APPLICATIONS FOR
    ENERGY PROJECTS THAT MAY HAVE AN ADVERSE
    IMPACT ON MILITARY OPERATIONS AND
    READINESS.

    Section 183a(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``60 days'' and inserting ``75 days''.
    SEC. 312. AUTHORITY TO ACCEPT CONTRIBUTIONS OF FUNDS FROM
    APPLICANTS FOR ENERGY PROJECTS FOR
    MITIGATION OF IMPACTS ON MILITARY
    OPERATIONS AND READINESS.

    Section 183a(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``for a project filed with the Secretary of Transportation
    pursuant to section 44718 of title 49'' and inserting ``for an energy
    project''.
    SEC. 313. USE OF PROCEEDS FROM SALE OF RECYCLABLE MATERIALS.

    Section 2577(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``$2,000,000'' and inserting ``$10,000,000''.
    SEC. 314. DISPOSAL OF RECYCLABLE MATERIALS.

    Section 2577(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) <>  In this section, the term `recyclable
    materials' may include any quality recyclable material provided to the
    Department by a State or local government entity, if such material is
    authorized

    [[Page 1304]]

    by the Office of the Secretary of Defense and identified in the
    regulations prescribed under paragraph (1).''.
    SEC. 315. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE IMPROVEMENT OF PREVIOUSLY CONVEYED
    UTILITY SYSTEMS SERVING MILITARY
    INSTALLATIONS.

    Section 2688 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by redesignating subsection (k) as subsection (l); and
    (2) by inserting after subsection (j) the following new
    subsection (k):

    ``(k) Improvement of Conveyed Utility Systems.--In the case of a
    utility system that is conveyed under this section and that only
    provides utility services to a military installation, the Secretary
    concerned may use amounts authorized to be appropriated for military
    construction to improve the reliability, resilience, efficiency,
    physical security, or cybersecurity of the utility system.''.
    SEC. 316. MODIFICATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL
    RESTORATION AUTHORITIES TO INCLUDE FEDERAL
    GOVERNMENT FACILITIES USED BY NATIONAL
    GUARD.

    (a) In General.--Section 2707 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Authority for National Guard Projects.--Notwithstanding
    subsection (a) of this section and section 2701(c)(1) of this title, the
    Secretary concerned may use funds described in subsection (c) to carry
    out an environmental restoration project at a facility in response to
    perfluorooctanoic acid or perfluorooctane sulfonate contamination under
    this chapter or CERCLA.''.
    (b) Definition of Facility.--Section 2700(2) of such title is
    amended--
    (1) by striking ``The terms'' and inserting ``(A) The
    terms''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(B) The term `facility' includes real property that is
    owned by, leased to, or otherwise possessed by the United States
    at locations at which military activities are conducted under
    this title or title 32 (including real property owned or leased
    by the Federal Government that is licensed to and operated by a
    State for training for the National Guard).''.

    (c) Inclusion of Pollutants and Contaminants in Environmental
    Response Actions.--Section 2701(c) of such title is amended by inserting
    ``or pollutants or contaminants'' after ``hazardous substances'' each
    place it appears.
    (d) <>  Savings Clause.--Nothing in this
    section, or the amendments made by this section, shall affect any
    requirement or authority under the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
    Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.).
    SEC. 317. USE OF OPERATIONAL ENERGY COST SAVINGS OF DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE.

    Section 2912 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``subsection (b)'' and
    inserting ``subsection (b) or (c), as the case may be,'';
    (2) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding paragraph
    (1), by striking ``The Secretary of Defense'' and inserting
    ``Except as provided in subsection (c) with respect to
    operational energy cost savings, the Secretary of Defense'';

    [[Page 1305]]

    (3) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
    (4) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
    subsection (c):

    ``(c) Use of Operational Energy Cost Savings.--The amount that
    remains available for obligation under subsection (a) that relates to
    operational energy cost savings realized by the Department shall be used
    for the implementation of additional operational energy resilience,
    efficiencies, mission assurance, energy conservation, or energy security
    within the department, agency, or instrumentality that realized that
    savings.''.
    SEC. 318. SALE OF ELECTRICITY FROM ALTERNATE ENERGY AND
    COGENERATION PRODUCTION FACILITIES.

    Section 2916(b)(3)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by striking ``shall be available'' and all that follows
    and inserting ``shall be provided directly to the commander of
    the military installation in which the geothermal energy
    resource is located to be used for--''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following new clauses:
    ``(i) military construction projects described in
    paragraph (2) that benefit the military installation
    where the geothermal energy resource is located; or
    ``(ii) energy or water security projects that--
    ``(I) benefit the military installation where
    the geothermal energy resource is located;
    ``(II) the commander of the military
    installation determines are necessary; and
    ``(III) are directly coordinated with local
    area energy or groundwater governing
    authorities.''.
    SEC. 319. ENERGY RESILIENCE PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Modification of Annual Energy Management and Resilience
    Report.--Section 2925(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``and
    Readiness'' after ``Mission Assurance'';
    (2) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting
    ``The Secretary shall ensure that mission operators of critical
    facilities provide to personnel of military installations any
    information necessary for the completion of such report.'' after
    ``by the Secretary.'';
    (3) in paragraph (4), in the matter preceding subparagraph
    (A), by striking ``megawatts'' and inserting ``electric and
    thermal loads''; and
    (4) in paragraph (5), by striking ``megawatts'' and
    inserting ``electric and thermal loads''.

    (b) Funding for Energy Program Offices.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretaries of
    the military departments shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report stating whether the program offices
    specified in paragraph (2) are funded--
    (A) at proper levels to ensure that the energy
    resilience requirements of the Department of Defense are
    met; and
    (B) at levels that are not less than in any previous
    fiscal year.

    [[Page 1306]]

    (2) Program offices specified.--The program offices
    specified in this paragraph are the following:
    (A) The Power Reliability Enhancement Program of the
    Army.
    (B) The Office of Energy Initiatives of the Army.
    (C) The Office of Energy Assurance of the Air Force.
    (D) The Resilient Energy Program Office of the Navy.
    (3) Funding plan.--
    (A) <>  In
    general.--The Secretaries of the military departments
    shall include in the report submitted under paragraph
    (1) a funding plan for the next five fiscal years
    beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act to
    ensure that funding levels are, at a minimum, maintained
    during that period.
    (B) Elements.--The funding plan under subparagraph
    (A) shall include, for each fiscal year covered by the
    plan, an identification of the amounts to be used for
    the accomplishment of energy resilience goals and
    objectives.

    (c) <>  Establishment of Targets for Water
    Use.--The Secretary of Defense shall, where life-cycle cost-effective,
    improve water use efficiency and management by the Department of
    Defense, including storm water management, by--
    (1) installing water meters and collecting and using water
    balance data of buildings and facilities to improve water
    conservation and management;
    (2) reducing industrial, landscaping, and agricultural water
    consumption in gallons by two percent annually through fiscal
    year 2030 relative to a baseline of such consumption by the
    Department in fiscal year 2010; and
    (3) installing appropriate sustainable infrastructure
    features on installations of the Department to help with storm
    water and wastewater management.
    SEC. 320. TECHNICAL AND GRAMMATICAL CORRECTIONS AND REPEAL OF
    OBSOLETE PROVISIONS RELATING TO ENERGY.

    (a) Technical and Grammatical Corrections.--
    (1) Technical corrections.--Title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (A) in section 2913(c), by striking ``government''
    and inserting ``government or''; and
    (B) in section 2926(d)(1), in the second sentence,
    by striking ``Defense Agencies'' and inserting ``the
    Defense Agencies''.
    (2) Grammatical corrections.--Such title is further
    amended--
    (A) in section 2922a(d), by striking ``resilience
    are prioritized and included'' and inserting ``energy
    resilience are included as critical factors''; and
    (B) in section 2925(a)(3), by striking ``impacting
    energy'' and all that follows through the period at the
    end and inserting ``degrading energy resilience at
    military installations (excluding planned outages for
    maintenance reasons), whether caused by on- or off-
    installation disruptions, including the total number of
    outages and their locations, the duration of each
    outage, the financial effect of each outage, whether or
    not the mission was affected, the downtimes (in minutes
    or hours) the mission can afford

    [[Page 1307]]

    based on mission requirements and risk tolerances, the
    responsible authority managing the utility, and measures
    taken to mitigate the outage by the responsible
    authority.''.

    (b) Clarification of Applicability of Conflicting Amendments Made by
    2018 Defense Authorization Act.--Section 2911(e) of such title is
    amended--
    (1) by striking paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting the
    following new paragraphs:
    ``(1) Opportunities to reduce the current rate of
    consumption of energy, the future demand for energy, and the
    requirement for the use of energy.
    ``(2) Opportunities to enhance energy resilience to ensure
    the Department of Defense has the ability to prepare for and
    recover from energy disruptions that affect mission assurance on
    military installations.''; and
    (2) by striking the second paragraph (13).

    (c) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
    (1) Heading amendment.--The heading of section 2926 of such
    title is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2926. Operational energy''.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 173 of such title <>  is amended by striking the item relating to section
    2926 and inserting the following new item:

    ``2926. Operational energy.''.

    SEC. 321. TRANSFER AUTHORITY FOR FUNDING OF STUDY AND ASSESSMENT
    ON HEALTH IMPLICATIONS OF PER- AND
    POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES CONTAMINATION
    IN DRINKING WATER BY AGENCY FOR TOXIC
    SUBSTANCES AND DISEASE REGISTRY.

    Section 316(a)(2)(B)(ii) of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1350), as amended by
    section 315(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended <>  by striking ``2019 and 2020'' and inserting ``2019, 2020, and
    2021''.
    SEC. 322. <>  REPLACEMENT OF FLUORINATED
    AQUEOUS FILM-FORMING FOAM WITH FLUORINE-
    FREE FIRE-FIGHTING AGENT.

    (a) Use of Fluorine-free Foam at Military Installations.--
    (1) <>  Military
    specification.--Not later than January 31, 2023, the Secretary
    of the Navy shall publish a military specification for a
    fluorine-free fire-fighting agent for use at all military
    installations and ensure that such agent is available for use by
    not later than October 1, 2023.
    (2) <>  Report to congress.--
    Concurrent with publication of the military specification under
    paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report containing a detailed
    plan for implementing the transition to a fluorine-free fire-
    fighting agent by not later than October 1, 2023. The report
    shall include--
    (A) a detailed description of the progress of the
    Department of Defense to identify a fluorine-free fire-
    fighting agent for use as a replacement fire-fighting
    agent at military installations;

    [[Page 1308]]

    (B) a description of any technology and equipment
    required to implement the replacement fire-fighting
    agent;
    (C) funding requirements, by fiscal year, to
    implement the replacement fire-fighting agent, including
    funding for the procurement of a replacement fire-
    fighting agent, required equipment, and infrastructure
    improvements;
    (D) <>  a detailed timeline of
    remaining required actions to implement such
    replacement.

    (b) <>  Limitation.--No amount authorized to
    be appropriated or otherwise made available for the Department of
    Defense may be obligated or expended after October 1, 2023, to procure
    fire-fighting foam that contains in excess of one part per billion of
    perfluoroalkyl substances and polyfluoroalkyl substances.

    (c) <>  Prohibition on Use.--Fluorinated
    aqueous film-forming foam may not be used at any military installation
    on or after the earlier of the following dates:
    (1) October 1, 2024.
    (2) The date on which the Secretary determines that
    compliance with the prohibition under this subsection is
    possible.

    (d) Exemption for Shipboard Use.--Subsections (b) and (c) shall not
    apply to firefighting foam for use solely onboard ocean-going vessels.
    (e) Waiver.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Subject to the
    limitations under paragraph (2), the Secretary of Defense may
    waive the prohibition under subsection (c) with respect to the
    use of fluorinated aqueous film-forming foam, if, by not later
    than 60 days prior to issuing the waiver, the Secretary--
    (A) <>  provides to the
    congressional defense committees a briefing on the basis
    for the waiver and the progress to develop and field a
    fluorine-free fire-fighting agent that meets the
    military specifications issued pursuant to subsection
    (a), which includes--
    (i) detailed data on the progress made to
    identify a replacement fluorine-free fire-fighting
    agent;
    (ii) a description of the range of technology
    and equipment-based solutions analyzed to
    implement replacement;
    (iii) a description of the funding, by fiscal
    year, applied towards research, development, test,
    and evaluation of replacement firefighting agents
    and equipment-based solutions;
    (iv) a description of any completed and
    projected infrastructure changes;
    (v) a description of acquisition actions made
    in support of developing and fielding the
    fluorine-free fire-fighting agent;
    (vi) <>  an updated timeline
    for the completion of the transition to use of the
    fluorine-free fire-fighting agent; and
    (vii) <>  a list of the
    categories of installation infrastructure or
    specific mobile firefighting equipment sets that
    require the waiver along with the justification;
    (B) <>  submits to the
    congressional defense committees certification in
    writing, that--
    (i) the waiver is necessary for either
    installation infrastructure, mobile firefighting
    equipment, or both;

    [[Page 1309]]

    (ii) the waiver is necessary for the
    protection of life and safety;
    (iii) no agent or equipment solutions are
    available that meet the military specific issued
    pursuant to subsection (a);
    (iv) the military specification issued
    pursuant to subsection (a) is still valid and does
    not require revision; and
    (v) includes details of the measures in place
    to minimize the release of and exposure to
    fluorinated compounds in fluorinated aqueous film-
    forming foam; and
    (C) <>  provides for public
    notice of the waiver.
    (2) Limitation.--The following limitations apply to a waiver
    issued under this subsection:
    (A) <>  Such a
    waiver shall apply for a period that does not exceed one
    year.
    (B) <>  The Secretary
    may extend such a waiver once for an additional period
    that does not exceed one year, if the requirements under
    paragraph (1) are met as of the date of the extension of
    the waiver.
    (C) The authority to grant a waiver under this
    subsection may not be delegated below the level of the
    Secretary of Defense.

    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``perfluoroalkyl substances'' means aliphatic
    substances for which all of the H atoms attached to C atoms in
    the nonfluorinated substance from which they are notionally
    derived have been replaced by F atoms, except those H atoms
    whose substitution would modify the nature of any functional
    groups present.
    (2) The term ``polyfluoroalkyl substances'' means aliphatic
    substances for which all H atoms attached to at least one (but
    not all) C atoms have been replaced by F atoms, in such a manner
    that they contain the perfluoroalkyl moiety CnF2n+1_ (for
    example, C8F17CH2CH2OH).
    SEC. 323. <>  PROHIBITION OF
    UNCONTROLLED RELEASE OF FLUORINATED
    AQUEOUS FILM-FORMING FOAM AT MILITARY
    INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided by subsection (b), the
    Secretary of Defense shall prohibit the uncontrolled release of
    fluorinated aqueous film-forming foam (hereinafter in this section
    referred to as ``AFFF'') at military installations.
    (b) Exceptions.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), fluorinated AFFF
    may be released at military installations as follows:
    (1) AFFF may be released for purposes of an emergency
    response.
    (2) A non-emergency release of AFFF may be made for the
    purposes of testing of equipment or training of personnel, if
    complete containment, capture, and proper disposal mechanisms
    are in place to ensure no AFFF is released into the environment.

    [[Page 1310]]

    SEC. 324. <>  PROHIBITION ON USE OF
    FLUORINATED AQUEOUS FILM FORMING FOAM FOR
    TRAINING EXERCISES.

    The Secretary of Defense shall prohibit the use of fluorinated
    aqueous film forming foam for training exercises at military
    installations.
    SEC. 325. REAL-TIME SOUND-MONITORING AT NAVY INSTALLATIONS WHERE
    TACTICAL FIGHTER AIRCRAFT OPERATE.

    (a) Monitoring.--The Secretary of the Navy shall conduct real-time
    sound-monitoring at no fewer than two Navy installations and their
    associated outlying landing fields on the west coast of the United
    States where Navy combat coded F/A-18, E/A-18G, or F-35 aircraft are
    based and operate and noise contours have been developed through noise
    modeling. Sound monitoring under such study shall be conducted--
    (1) <>  during times of high, medium,
    and low activity over the course of a 12-month period; and
    (2) along and in the vicinity of flight paths used to
    approach and depart the selected installations and their
    outlying landing fields.

    (b) <>  Plan for Additional Monitoring.--Not later
    than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
    of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a plan
    for real-time sound monitoring described in subsection (a) in the
    vicinity of training areas predominantly overflown by tactical fighter
    aircraft from the selected installations and outlying landing fields,
    including training areas that consist of real property administered by
    the Federal Government (including Department of Defense, Department of
    Interior, and Department of Agriculture), State and local governments,
    and privately owned land with the permission of the owner.

    (c) Report Required.--Not later than December 1, 2020, the Secretary
    of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report on the monitoring required under subsection (a). Such report
    shall include--
    (1) the results of such monitoring;
    (2) a comparison of such monitoring and the noise contours
    previously developed with the analysis and modeling methods
    previously used;
    (3) an overview of any changes to the analysis and modeling
    process that have been made or are being considered as a result
    of the findings of such monitoring; and
    (4) any other matters that the Secretary determines
    appropriate.

    (d) <>  Public Availability of Monitoring
    Results.--The Secretary shall make the results of the monitoring
    required under subsection (a) publicly available on a website of the
    Department of Defense.
    SEC. 326. DEVELOPMENT OF EXTREME WEATHER VULNERABILITY AND RISK
    ASSESSMENT TOOL.

    (a) <>  In General.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall consult with the entities described in subsection (b) to determine
    whether an existing climate vulnerability and risk assessment tool is
    available or can be adapted to be used to quantify the risks associated
    with extreme weather events and the impact of such events on

    [[Page 1311]]

    networks, systems, installations, facilities, and other assets to inform
    mitigation planning and infrastructure development.

    (b) Consultation.--In determining the availability of an appropriate
    tool to use or adapt for use under subsection (a), the Secretary shall
    consult with the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency,
    the Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of the Interior, the
    Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
    the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the
    Commander of the Army Corps of Engineers, the Administrator of the
    National Aeronautics and Space Administration, a federally funded
    research and development center, and the heads of such other relevant
    Federal agencies as the Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.
    (c) <>  Best Available Science.--Before
    choosing a tool for use or adaptation for use under subsection (a), the
    Secretary shall obtain from a federally funded research and development
    center with which the Secretary has consulted under subsection (b) a
    certification in writing that the tool relies on the best publicly
    available science for the prediction of extreme weather risk and
    effective mitigation of that risk.

    (d) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the implementation of this section. Such report
    shall include--
    (1) in the case that a tool has been chosen under subsection
    (a) before the date of the submittal of the report, a
    description of the tool and how such tool will be used by the
    Department; or
    (2) <>  in the case
    that the Secretary determines that no available tool meets the
    requirements of the Department as described in subsection (a) or
    is readily adaptable for use, a plan for the development of such
    a tool, including the estimated cost and timeframe for
    development of such a tool.
    SEC. 327. <>  REMOVAL OF BARRIERS THAT
    DISCOURAGE INVESTMENTS TO INCREASE
    MILITARY INSTALLATION RESILIENCE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
    (1) identify and seek to remove barriers that discourage
    investments to increase military installation resilience;
    (2) reform policies and programs that unintentionally
    increased the vulnerability of systems to related extreme
    weather events; and
    (3) <>
    develop, and update at least once every four years, an
    adaptation plan to assess how climate impacts affected the
    ability of the Department of Defense to accomplish its mission,
    and the short-and long- term actions the Department can take to
    ensure military installation resilience.

    (b) <>  Military Installation Resilience.--In
    this section, the term ``military installation resilience'' has the
    meaning given such term in section 101(e)(8) of title 10, United States
    Code.
    SEC. 328. <>  BUDGETING OF DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE RELATING TO EXTREME WEATHER.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall include in the
    annual budget submission of the President under section 1105(a) of title
    31, United States Code--
    (1) a dedicated budget line item for adaptation to, and
    mitigation of, effects of extreme weather on military networks,

    [[Page 1312]]

    systems, installations, facilities, and other assets and
    capabilities of the Department of Defense; and
    (2) <>  an estimate of the anticipated
    adverse impacts to the readiness of the Department and the
    financial costs to the Department during the year covered by the
    budget of the loss of, or damage to, military networks, systems,
    installations, facilities, and other assets and capabilities of
    the Department, including loss of or obstructed access to
    training ranges, as a result extreme weather events.

    (b) Disaggregation of Impacts and Costs.--The estimate under
    subsection (a)(2) shall set forth the adverse readiness impacts and
    financial costs under that subsection by military department, Defense
    Agency, and other component or element of the Department.
    (c) Extreme Weather Defined.--In this section, the term ``extreme
    weather'' means recurrent flooding, drought, desertification, wildfires,
    and thawing permafrost.
    SEC. 329. <>  PROHIBITION ON
    PERFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES AND
    POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES IN MEALS READY-
    TO-EAT FOOD PACKAGING.

    (a) <>  Prohibition.--Not later than October 1,
    2021, the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency shall ensure that any
    food contact substances that are used to assemble and package meals
    ready-to-eat (MREs) procured by the Defense Logistics Agency do not
    contain any perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl substances.

    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Perfluoroalkyl substance.--The term ``perfluoroalkyl
    substance'' means a man-made chemical of which all of the carbon
    atoms are fully fluorinated carbon atoms.
    (2) Polyfluoroalkyl substance.--The term ``polyfluoroalkyl
    substance'' means a man-made chemical containing a mix of fully
    fluorinated carbon atoms, partially fluorinated carbon atoms,
    and nonfluorinated carbon atoms.
    SEC. 330. <>  DISPOSAL OF MATERIALS
    CONTAINING PER- AND POLYFLUOROALKYL
    SUBSTANCES OR AQUEOUS FILM-FORMING FOAM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that when
    materials containing per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (referred to in
    this section as ``PFAS'') or aqueous film forming foam (referred to in
    this section as ``AFFF'') are disposed--
    (1) all incineration is conducted at a temperature range
    adequate to break down PFAS chemicals while also ensuring the
    maximum degree of reduction in emission of PFAS, including
    elimination of such emissions where achievable;
    (2) all incineration is conducted in accordance with the
    requirements of the Clean Air Act (42 USC 7401 et seq.),
    including controlling hydrogen fluoride;
    (3) any materials containing PFAS that are designated for
    disposal are stored in accordance with the requirement under
    part 264 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations; and
    (4) all incineration is conducted at a facility that has
    been permitted to receive waste regulated under subtitle C of
    the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 USC 6921 et seq.).

    (b) Scope of Application.--The requirements in subsection (a) only
    apply to all legacy AFFF formulations containing PFAS,

    [[Page 1313]]

    materials contaminated by AFFF release, and spent filters or other PFAS
    contaminated materials resulting from site remediation or water
    filtration that--
    (1) have been used by the Department of Defense or a
    military department; or
    (2) are being discarded for disposal by means of
    incineration by the Department of Defense or a military
    department; or
    (3) are being removed from sites or facilities owned or
    operated by the Department of Defense.
    SEC. 331. <>  AGREEMENTS TO SHARE
    MONITORING DATA RELATING TO PERFLUOROALKYL
    AND POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES AND OTHER
    CONTAMINANTS OF CONCERN.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into
    agreements with municipalities or municipal drinking water utilities
    located adjacent to military installations under which both the
    Secretary and the municipalities and utilities would share monitoring
    data relating to perfluoroalkyl substances, polyfluoroalkyl substances,
    and other emerging contaminants of concern collected at the military
    installation.
    (b) Publicly Available Website.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    maintain a publicly available website that provides a clearinghouse for
    information about the exposure of members of the Armed Forces, their
    families, and their communities to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances.
    The information provided on the website shall include information on
    testing, clean-up, and recommended available treatment methodologies.
    (c) Public Communication.--An agreement under subsection (a) does
    not negate the responsibility of the Secretary to communicate with the
    public about drinking water contamination from perfluoroalkyl
    substances, polyfluoroalkyl substances, and other contaminants.
    (d) Military Installation Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``military installation'' has the meaning given that term in section
    2801(c) of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 332. <>  COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS WITH
    STATES TO ADDRESS CONTAMINATION BY
    PERFLUOROALKYL AND POLYFLUOROALKYL
    SUBSTANCES.

    (a) Cooperative Agreements.--
    (1) In general.--Upon request from the Governor or chief
    executive of a State, the Secretary of Defense shall work
    expeditiously, pursuant to section 2701(d) of title 10, United
    States Code, to finalize a cooperative agreement, or amend an
    existing cooperative agreement to address testing, monitoring,
    removal, and remedial actions relating to the contamination or
    suspected contamination of drinking, surface, or ground water
    from PFAS originating from activities of the Department of
    Defense by providing the mechanism and funding for the expedited
    review and approval of documents of the Department related to
    PFAS investigations and remedial actions from an active or
    decommissioned military installation, including a facility of
    the National Guard.
    (2) Minimum standards.--A cooperative agreement finalized or
    amended under paragraph (1) shall meet or exceed the most
    stringent of the following standards for PFAS in any
    environmental media:

    [[Page 1314]]

    (A) An enforceable State standard, in effect in that
    State, for drinking, surface, or ground water, as
    described in section 121(d)(2)(A)(ii) of the
    Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and
    Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9621(d)(2)(A)(ii)).
    (B) An enforceable Federal standard for drinking,
    surface, or ground water, as described in section
    121(d)(2)(A)(i) of the Comprehensive Environmental
    Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42
    U.S.C. 9621(d)(2)(A)(i)).
    (C) A health advisory under section 1412(b)(1)(F) of
    the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300g-1(b)(1)(F)).
    (3) Other authority.--In addition to the requirements for a
    cooperative agreement under paragraph (1), when otherwise
    authorized to expend funds for the purpose of addressing ground
    or surface water contaminated by a perfluorinated compound, the
    Secretary of Defense may, to expend those funds, enter into a
    grant agreement, cooperative agreement, or contract with--
    (A) the local water authority with jurisdiction over
    the contamination site, including--
    (i) a public water system (as defined in
    section 1401 of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42
    U.S.C. 300f)); and
    (ii) a publicly owned treatment works (as
    defined in section 212 of the Federal Water
    Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1292)); or
    (B) a State, local, or Tribal government.

    (b) <>  Report.--Beginning on
    February 1, 2020, if a cooperative agreement is not finalized or amended
    under subsection (a) within one year after the request from the Governor
    or chief executive under that subsection, and annually thereafter, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate committees and
    Members of Congress a report--
    (1) explaining why the agreement has not been finalized or
    amended, as the case may be; and
    (2) <>  setting forth a projected timeline
    for finalizing or amending the agreement.

    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Appropriate committees and members of congress.--The
    term ``appropriate committees and Members of Congress'' means--
    (A) the congressional defense committees;
    (B) the Senators who represent a State impacted by
    PFAS contamination described in subsection (a)(1); and
    (C) the Members of the House of Representatives who
    represent a district impacted by such contamination.
    (2) Fully fluorinated carbon atom.--The term ``fully
    fluorinated carbon atom'' means a carbon atom on which all the
    hydrogen substituents have been replaced by fluorine.
    (3) PFAS.--The term ``PFAS'' means perfluoroalkyl and
    polyfluoroalkyl substances that are man-made chemicals with at
    least one fully fluorinated carbon atom.
    (4) State.--The term ``State'' has the meaning given the
    term in section 101 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
    Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601).

    [[Page 1315]]

    SEC. 333. <>  PLAN TO PHASE OUT USE OF BURN PITS.

    Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a plan to phase out the use of the burn pits identified in
    the Department of Defense Open Burn Pit Report to Congress dated April
    2019.
    SEC. 334. <>  INFORMATION RELATING TO LOCATIONS OF
    BURN PIT USE.

    The Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Secretary of Veterans
    Affairs and to Congress a list of all locations where open-air burn pits
    have been used by the Secretary of Defense, for the purposes of
    augmenting the research, healthcare delivery, disability compensation,
    and other activities of the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
    SEC. 335. DATA QUALITY REVIEW OF RADIUM TESTING CONDUCTED AT
    CERTAIN LOCATIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE
    NAVY.

    (a) Review of Radium Testing.--Except as provided in subsection (b),
    the Secretary of the Navy shall provide for an independent third-party
    data quality review of all radium testing completed by contractors of
    the Department of the Navy at a covered location.
    (b) <>  Exception.--In the case of a covered
    location for which an independent third-party data quality review of all
    radium testing completed by contractors of the Department has been
    conducted prior to the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    requirement under subsection (a) shall not apply if the Secretary of the
    Navy submits to the congressional defense committees a report
    containing--
    (1) <>  a certification that such
    review has been conducted for such covered location; and
    (2) a description of the results of such review.

    (c) Covered Location Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    location'' means any of the following:
    (1) Naval Weapons Industrial Reserve Plant, Bethpage, New
    York.
    (2) Hunter's Point Naval Shipyard, San Francisco,
    California.
    SEC. 336. <>  REIMBURSEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL
    PROTECTION AGENCY FOR CERTAIN COSTS IN
    CONNECTION WITH THE TWIN CITIES ARMY
    AMMUNITION PLANT, MINNESOTA.

    (a) Transfer Amount.--Notwithstanding section 2215 of title 10,
    United States Code, the Secretary of Defense may transfer to the
    Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency--
    (1) in fiscal year 2020, not more than $890,790; and
    (2) in each of fiscal years 2021 through 2026, not more than
    $150,000.

    (b) Purpose of Reimbursement.--The amount authorized to be
    transferred under subsection (a) is to reimburse the Environmental
    Protection Agency for costs the Agency has incurred and will incur
    relating to the response actions performed at the Twin Cities Army
    Ammunition Plant, Minnesota, through September 30, 2025.
    (c) Interagency Agreement.--The reimbursement described in
    subsection (b) is intended to satisfy certain terms of the interagency
    agreement entered into by the Department of the Army

    [[Page 1316]]

    and the Environmental Protection Agency for the Twin Cities Army
    Ammunition Plant that took effect in December 1987 and that provided for
    the recovery of expenses by the Agency from the Department of the Army.
    SEC. 337. <>  PILOT PROGRAM FOR
    AVAILABILITY OF WORKING-CAPITAL FUNDS FOR
    INCREASED COMBAT CAPABILITY THROUGH ENERGY
    OPTIMIZATION.

    (a) In General.--Notwithstanding section 2208 of title 10, United
    States Code, the Secretary of Defense and the military departments may
    use a working capital fund established pursuant to that section for
    expenses directly related to conducting a pilot program for energy
    optimization initiatives described in subsection (b).
    (b) Energy Optimization Initiatives.--Energy optimization
    initiatives covered by the pilot program include the research,
    development, procurement, installation, and sustainment of technologies
    or weapons system platforms, and the manpower required to do so, that
    would improve the efficiency and maintainability, extend the useful
    life, lower maintenance costs, or provide performance enhancement of the
    weapon system platform or major end item.
    (c) Limitation on Certain Projects.--Funds may not be used pursuant
    to subsection (a) for--
    (1) any product improvement that significantly changes the
    performance envelope of an end item; or
    (2) any single component with an estimated total cost in
    excess of $10,000,000.

    (d) Limitation in Fiscal Year Pending Timely Report.--If during any
    fiscal year the report required by paragraph (1) of subsection (e) is
    not submitted by the date specified in paragraph (2) of that subsection,
    funds may not be used pursuant to subsection (a) during the period--
    (1) beginning on the date specified in such paragraph (2);
    and
    (2) ending on the date of the submittal of the report.

    (e) Annual Report.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit an
    annual report to the congressional defense committees on the use
    of the authority under subsection (a) during the preceding
    fiscal year.
    (2) Deadline for submittal.--The report required by
    paragraph (1) in a fiscal year shall be submitted not later than
    60 days after the date of the submittal to Congress of the
    budget of the President for the succeeding fiscal year pursuant
    to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code.
    (3) Recommendation.--In the case of the report required to
    be submitted under paragraph (1) during fiscal year 2020, the
    report shall include the recommendation of the Secretary of
    Defense and the military departments regarding whether the
    authority under subsection (a) should be made permanent.

    (f) Sunset.--The authority under subsection (a) shall expire on
    October 1, 2024.
    SEC. 338. REPORT ON EFFORTS TO REDUCE HIGH ENERGY INTENSITY AT
    MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Report.--

    [[Page 1317]]

    (1) Report required.--Not later than September 1, 2020, the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in
    conjunction with the assistant secretaries responsible for
    installations and environment for the military departments and
    the Defense Logistics Agency, shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report detailing the efforts to achieve
    cost savings at military installations with high energy
    intensity.
    (2) <>  Elements.--The report required
    under paragraph (1) shall include the following elements:
    (A) A comprehensive, installation-specific
    assessment of feasible and mission-appropriate energy
    initiatives supporting energy production and consumption
    at military installations with high energy intensity.
    (B) An assessment of current sources of energy in
    areas with high energy intensity and potential future
    sources that are technologically feasible, cost-
    effective, and mission-appropriate for military
    installations.
    (C) <>  A comprehensive
    implementation strategy to include required investment
    for feasible energy efficiency options determined to be
    the most beneficial and cost-effective, where
    appropriate, and consistent with priorities of the
    Department of Defense.
    (D) An explanation on how the military departments
    are working collaboratively in order to leverage lessons
    learned on potential energy efficiency solutions.
    (E) An assessment of the extent to which activities
    administered under the Federal Energy Management Program
    of the Department of Energy could be used to assist with
    the implementation strategy under subparagraph (C).
    (F) An assessment of State and local partnership
    opportunities that could achieve efficiency and cost
    savings, and any legislative authorities required to
    carry out such partnerships or agreements.
    (3) Coordination with state, local, and other entities.--In
    preparing the report required under paragraph (1), the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment may work in
    conjunction and coordinate with the States containing areas of
    high energy intensity, local communities, and other Federal
    agencies.

    (b) Definition.--In this section, the term ``high energy intensity''
    means costs for the provision of energy by kilowatt of electricity or
    British Thermal Unit of heat or steam for a military installation in the
    United States that is in the highest 20 percent of all military
    installations for a military department.

    Subtitle <>
    C--Treatment of Contaminated Water Near Military Installations
    SEC. 341. <>  SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Prompt and Fast Action to Stop
    Damages Act of 2019''.
    SEC. 342. <>  DEFINITIONS.

    In this subtitle:
    (1) PFOA.--The term ``PFOA'' means perfluorooctanoic acid.

    [[Page 1318]]

    (2) PFOS.--The term ``PFOS'' means perfluorooctane
    sulfonate.
    SEC. 343. <>  PROVISION OF WATER
    UNCONTAMINATED WITH PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID
    (PFOA) AND PERFLUOROOCTANE SULFONATE
    (PFOS) FOR AGRICULTURAL PURPOSES.

    (a) Authority.--
    (1) In general.--Using amounts authorized to be appropriated
    or otherwise made available for operation and maintenance for
    the military department concerned, or for operation and
    maintenance Defense-wide in the case of the Secretary of
    Defense, the Secretary concerned may provide water sources
    uncontaminated with perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl
    substances, including PFOA and PFOS, or treatment of
    contaminated waters, for agricultural purposes used to produce
    products destined for human consumption in an area in which a
    water source has been determined pursuant to paragraph (2) to be
    contaminated with such compounds by reason of activities on a
    military installation under the jurisdiction of the Secretary
    concerned.
    (2) Applicable standard.--For purposes of paragraph (1), an
    area is determined to be contaminated with PFOA or PFOS if--
    (A) the level of contamination is above the Lifetime
    Health Advisory for contamination with such compounds
    issued by the Environmental Protection Agency and
    printed in the Federal Register on May 25, 2016; or
    (B) on or after the date the Food and Drug
    Administration sets a standard for PFOA and PFOS in raw
    agricultural commodities and milk, the level of
    contamination is above such standard.

    (b) Secretary Concerned Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``Secretary concerned'' means the following:
    (1) The Secretary of the Army, with respect to the Army.
    (2) The Secretary of the Navy, with respect to the Navy, the
    Marine Corps, and the Coast Guard (when it is operating as a
    service in the Navy).
    (3) The Secretary of the Air Force, with respect to the Air
    Force.
    (4) The Secretary of Defense, with respect to the Defense
    Agencies.
    SEC. 344. <>  ACQUISITION OF REAL
    PROPERTY BY AIR FORCE.

    (a) Authority.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force may acquire
    one or more parcels of real property within the vicinity of an
    Air Force base that has shown signs of contamination from PFOA
    and PFOS due to activities on the base and which would extend
    the contiguous geographic footprint of the base and increase the
    force protection standoff near critical infrastructure and
    runways.
    (2) Improvements and personal property.--The authority under
    paragraph (1) to acquire real property described in that
    paragraph shall include the authority to purchase improvements
    and personal property located on that real property.

    [[Page 1319]]

    (3) Relocation expenses.--The authority under paragraph (1)
    to acquire real property described in that paragraph shall
    include the authority to provide Federal financial assistance
    for moving costs, relocation benefits, and other expenses
    incurred in accordance with the Uniform Relocation Assistance
    and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C.
    4601 et seq.).

    (b) Environmental Activities.--The Air Force shall conduct such
    activities at a parcel or parcels of real property acquired under
    subsection (a) as are necessary to remediate contamination from PFOA and
    PFOS related to activities at the Air Force base.
    (c) Funding.--Funds for the land acquisitions authorized under
    subsection (a) shall be derived from amounts authorized to be
    appropriated for fiscal year 2020 for military construction or the
    unobligated balances of appropriations for military construction that
    are enacted after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (d) Rule of Construction.--The authority under this section
    constitutes authority to carry out land acquisitions for purposes of
    section 2802 of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 345. <>  REMEDIATION PLAN.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress
    a remediation plan for cleanup of all water at or adjacent to a military
    installation that is contaminated with PFOA or PFOS.
    (b) Study.--In preparing the remediation plan under subsection (a),
    the Secretary shall conduct a study on the contamination of water at
    military installations with PFOA or PFOS.
    (c) Budget Amount.--The Secretary shall ensure that each budget of
    the President submitted to Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31,
    United States Code, requests funding in amounts necessary to address
    remediation efforts under the remediation plan submitted under
    subsection (a).

    Subtitle D--Logistics and Sustainment

    SEC. 351. MATERIEL READINESS METRICS AND OBJECTIVES.

    (a) Annual Report on Major Weapons Systems Sustainment.--
    (1) In general.--Chapter 2 of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by inserting after section 117 the following new
    section:
    ``Sec. 118. <>  Annual report on major weapons
    systems sustainment

    ``Not later than five days after the date on which the Secretary of
    Defense submits to Congress the materials in support of the budget of
    the President for a fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees an annual report on major
    weapons systems sustainment for the period covered by the future years
    defense program specified by section 221 of this
    title. <>  Such report shall include--
    ``(1) an assessment of the materiel availability, materiel
    reliability, and mean down time metrics for each major weapons
    system;

    [[Page 1320]]

    ``(2) a detailed explanation of any factors that could
    preclude the Department of Defense or any of the military
    departments from meeting applicable readiness goals or
    objectives; and
    ``(3) an assessment of the validity and effectiveness of the
    definitions used to determine defense readiness, including the
    terms `major weapons system', `covered asset', `total and
    required inventory', `materiel and operational availability',
    `materiel and operational capability', `materiel and operational
    reliability'.''.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of such chapter <>  is
    amended by inserting after the item relating to section 117 the
    following new item:

    ``118. Annual report on major weapons systems sustainment.''.

    (b) Assessment of Materiel Readiness and Weapons System
    Sustainment.--
    (1) <>  Assessment required.--Not later
    than March 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall complete a
    comprehensive assessment of the materiel readiness and weapons
    systems sustainment of the Department of Defense across the
    Department organic industrial base and industry partners.
    (2) Contents.--The assessment required by paragraph (1)
    shall include--
    (A) an assessment of the overall readiness strategy
    of the Department of Defense and the capability of such
    strategy to measure, track, and assess the readiness of
    major weapons systems;
    (B) an assessment of the use of objectives and
    metrics;
    (C) a description of applicable reporting
    requirements; and
    (D) applicable definitions and common usage of
    relevant terms, including the terms ``major weapons
    system'', ``covered asset'', ``total and required
    inventory'', ``materiel and operational availability'',
    ``materiel and operational capability'', ``materiel and
    operational reliability'', and ``maintenance costs''.
    (3) Submission to congress.--The Secretary shall provide to
    the congressional defense committees--
    (A) <>  a briefing on the
    assessment required by paragraph (1) by not later than
    March 1, 2020; and
    (B) <>  a final report on such
    assessment by not later than April 1, 2020.
    SEC. 352. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY REGARDING USE OF WORKING-
    CAPITAL FUNDS FOR UNSPECIFIED MINOR
    MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS RELATED TO
    REVITALIZATION AND RECAPITALIZATION OF
    DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE FACILITIES.

    Section 2208(u) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``carry out'' and
    inserting ``fund'';
    (2) in paragraph (2)--
    (A) by striking ``Section 2805'' and inserting ``(A)
    Except as provided in subparagraph (B), section 2805'';
    (B) by striking ``carried out with'' and inserting
    ``funded using''; and

    [[Page 1321]]

    (C) by adding at the end the following new
    subparagraph:

    ``(B) <>  For purposes of applying
    subparagraph (A), the dollar limitation specified in subsection (a)(2)
    of section 2805 of this title, subject to adjustment as provided in
    subsection (f) of such section, shall apply rather than the dollar
    limitation specified in subsection (c) of such section.''; and
    (3) in paragraph (4), by striking ``carry out'' and
    inserting ``fund''.
    SEC. 353. MODIFICATION TO LIMITATION ON LENGTH OF OVERSEAS FORWARD
    DEPLOYMENT OF NAVAL VESSELS.

    Section 323 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) <>
    is amended--
    (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
    (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
    subsection (c):

    ``(c) Extension of Limitation on Length of Overseas Forward
    Deployment for U.S.S. Shiloh (CG-67).--
    <> Notwithstanding subsection (b), the Secretary of the
    Navy shall ensure that the U.S.S. Shiloh (CG-67) is assigned a homeport
    in the United States by not later than September 30, 2023.''.
    SEC. 354. EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY INSTALLATION REUTILIZATION
    AUTHORITY FOR ARSENALS, DEPOTS, AND
    PLANTS.

    Section 345(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2667 note) is amended by
    striking ``September 30, 2020'' and inserting ``September 30, 2025''.
    SEC. 355. F-35 JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER SUSTAINMENT.

    (a) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Of the amounts authorized to be
    appropriated or otherwise made available in this Act for the Office of
    the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment for
    fiscal year 2020, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended
    until the date on which the Under Secretary submits the report required
    by subsection (b).
    (b) Report Required.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and House of Representatives a report on steps being taken to
    improve the availability and accountability of F-35 parts within the
    supply chain. <>  At a minimum, the report shall include a
    detailed plan for each of the following elements:
    (1) How the accountable property system of record will be
    updated with information from the prime contractors supplying
    such parts on required cost and related data with respect to the
    parts and how the F-35 Program Office will ensure such
    contractors are adhering to contractual requirements for the
    management, reporting, visibility, and accountability of all
    such parts supplied by the prime contractors.
    (2) How the accountability property system of record will
    have interfaces that allow the F-35 Program Office and other
    authorized entities to have proper accountability of assets in
    accordance with applicable Department of Defense Instructions,
    Department of Defense Manuals, and other applicable regulations.

    [[Page 1322]]

    (3) How the F-35 Program Office, in coordination with the
    military departments, will ensure business rules for the
    prioritization of F-35 parts across all program participants are
    sufficient, effective, and responsive.
    (4) Steps being taken to ensure parts within the base,
    afloat, and deployment spares packages are compatible for
    deploying F-35 aircraft and account for updated parts demand.
    SEC. 356. REPORT ON STRATEGIC POLICY FOR PREPOSITIONED MATERIEL
    AND EQUIPMENT.

    Not later <>  than March 1, 2020, the Assistant
    Secretary of Defense for Sustainment, in coordination with the Joint
    Staff, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and House of Representatives a report on the implementation plan for
    prepositioned materiel and equipment required by section 321(b) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-
    66; 127 Stat. 730; 10 U.S.C. 2229 note). Such report shall include each
    of the following:
    (1) <>  A comprehensive list of the
    prepositioned materiel and equipment programs of the Department
    of Defense.
    (2) A detailed description of how the plan will be
    implemented.
    (3) A description of the resources required to implement the
    plan, including the amount of funds and personnel.
    (4) A description of how the plan will be reviewed and
    assessed to monitor progress.
    (5) <>  Guidance on applying a consistent
    definition of prepositioning across the Department, including
    the military departments, the combatant commands, and the
    Defense Agencies.
    (6) A detailed description of how the Secretary will
    implement a joint oversight approach of the prepositioning
    programs of the military departments.
    SEC. 357. <>  PILOT PROGRAM TO TRAIN
    SKILLED TECHNICIANS IN CRITICAL
    SHIPBUILDING SKILLS.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Navy may carry out a pilot
    program to train individuals to become skilled technicians in critical
    shipbuilding skills such as welding, metrology, quality assurance,
    machining, and additive manufacturing.
    (b) Partnerships.--In carrying out the pilot program under this
    section, the Secretary may partner with existing Federal or State
    projects relating to investment and infrastructure in training and
    education or workforce development, such as the National Network for
    Manufacturing Innovation, the Industrial Base Analysis and Sustainment
    program of the Department of Defense, and the National Maritime
    Educational Council.
    (c) Termination.--The authority to carry out a pilot program under
    this section shall terminate on September 30, 2025.
    (d) <>  Briefings.--If the Secretary carries
    out a pilot program under this section, the Secretary shall provide
    briefings to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives as follows:
    (1) Not later than 30 days before beginning to implement the
    pilot program, the Secretary shall provide a briefing on the
    plan, cost estimate, and schedule for the pilot program.
    (2) Not less frequently than annually during the period when
    the pilot program is carried out, the Secretary shall

    [[Page 1323]]

    provide briefings on the progress of the Secretary in carrying
    out the pilot program.
    SEC. 358. <>  REQUIREMENT FOR MILITARY
    DEPARTMENT INTER-SERVICE DEPOT
    MAINTENANCE.

    (a) Joint Process for Technical Compliance and Quality Control.--If
    the Secretary of a military department transfers any maintenance action
    on a platform to a depot under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of
    another military department, the two Secretaries shall develop and
    implement a process to ensure the technical compliance and quality
    control for the work performed.
    (b) Requirements.--A process developed under subsection (a) shall
    include the following requirements--
    (1) The Secretary of the military department with
    jurisdiction over the depot to which the maintenance action is
    transferred shall--
    (A) ensure that the technical specifications,
    requirements, and standards for work to be performed are
    provided to such action or depot; and
    (B) <>  implement procedures to
    ensure that completed work complies with such
    specifications, requirements and standards.
    (2) The Secretary who transfers the maintenance activity or
    depot shall ensure that--
    (A) the technical specifications and requirements
    are clearly understood; and
    (B) the work performed is completed to the technical
    specifications, requirements, and standards prescribed
    under paragraph (1), and that the Secretary of the
    military department with jurisdiction over the depot is
    informed of any shortcoming or discrepancy.

    (c) <>  Reports.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report containing a certification
    that sufficient policy and procedures are in place to ensure quality
    control when the depot or maintenance activities of one military
    department support another. The report shall include a description of
    known shortfalls in existing policies and procedures and actions the
    Department of Defense is taking to address such shortfalls.
    SEC. 359. <>  STRATEGY TO IMPROVE
    INFRASTRUCTURE OF CERTAIN DEPOTS OF THE
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) <>  Strategy Required.--Not later than October
    1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a comprehensive strategy for improving the depot
    infrastructure of the military departments with the objective of
    ensuring that all covered depots have the capacity and capability to
    support the readiness and material availability goals of current and
    future weapon systems of the Department of Defense.

    (b) Elements.--The strategy under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
    (1) <>  A comprehensive review of the
    conditions and performance at each covered depot, including the
    following:
    (A) <>  An assessment of the
    current status of the following elements:
    (i) Cost and schedule performance of the
    depot.

    [[Page 1324]]

    (ii) Material availability of weapon systems
    supported at the depot and the impact of the
    performance of the depot on that availability.
    (iii) Work in progress and non-operational
    items awaiting depot maintenance.
    (iv) The condition of the depot.
    (v) The backlog of restoration and
    modernization projects at the depot.
    (vi) The condition of equipment at the depot.
    (vii) the vulnerability of the depot to
    adverse environmental conditions and, if
    necessary, the investment required to withstand
    those conditions.
    (B) An identification of analytically based goals
    relating to the elements identified in subparagraph (A).
    (2) <>  A business-case
    analysis that assesses investment alternatives comparing cost,
    performance, risk, and readiness outcomes and recommends an
    optimal investment approach across the Department of Defense to
    ensure covered depots efficiently and effectively meet the
    readiness goals of the Department, including an assessment of
    the following alternatives:
    (A) The minimum investment necessary to meet
    investment requirements under section 2476 of title 10,
    United States Code.
    (B) The investment necessary to ensure the current
    inventory of facilities at covered depots can meet the
    mission-capable, readiness, and contingency goals of the
    Secretary of Defense.
    (C) The investment necessary to execute the depot
    infrastructure optimization plans of each military
    department.
    (D) Any other strategies for investment in covered
    depots, as identified by the Secretary.
    (3) <>  A plan to improve conditions and
    performance of covered depots that identifies the following:
    (A) The approach of the Secretary of Defense for
    achieving the goals outlined in paragraph (1)(B).
    (B) The resources and investments required to
    implement the plan.
    (C) The activities and milestones required to
    implement the plan.
    (D) <>  A results-oriented
    approach to assess--
    (i) the progress of each military department
    in achieving such goals; and
    (ii) the progress of the Department in
    implementing the plan.
    (E) Organizational roles and responsibilities for
    implementing the plan.
    (F) <>  A process for
    conducting regular management review and coordination of
    the progress of each military department in implementing
    the plan and achieving such goals.
    (G) <>  The extent to which the
    Secretary has addressed recommendations made by the
    Comptroller General of the United States relating to
    depot operations during the five-year period preceding
    the date of submittal of the strategy under this
    section.

    [[Page 1325]]

    (H) Risks to implementing the plan and mitigation
    strategies to address those risks.

    (c) Annual Report on Progress.--As part of the annual budget
    submission of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United
    States Code, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report describing the progress made in--
    (1) implementing the strategy under subsection (a); and
    (2) achieving the goals outlined in subsection (b)(1)(B).

    (d) Comptroller General Reports.--
    (1) Assessment of strategy.--Not later than January 1, 2021,
    the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report assessing the extent
    to which the strategy under subsection (a) meets the
    requirements of this section.
    (2) Assessment of implementation.--Not later than April 1,
    2022, the Comptroller General shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report setting forth an assessment of the
    extent to which the strategy under subsection (a) has been
    effectively implemented by each military department and the
    Secretary of Defense.

    (e) Covered Depot Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    depot'' has the meaning given that term in section 2476(e) of title 10,
    United States Code.

    Subtitle E--Reports

    SEC. 361. READINESS REPORTING.

    (a) Readiness Reporting System.--Section 117 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
    (1) by striking subsections (d) through (g); and
    (2) by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection (d).

    (b) Quarterly Reports.--Section 482 of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended--
    (1) in the section heading, by striking ``Quarterly reports:
    personnel and unit readiness'' and inserting ``Readiness
    reports'';
    (2) in subsection (a)--
    (A) In the subsection heading, by striking
    ``Quarterly Reports Required'' and inserting ``Reports
    and Briefings'';
    (B) In the first sentence--
    (i) by striking ``Not later'' and inserting
    ``(1) Not later''; and
    (ii) by striking ``each calendar-year
    quarter'' and inserting ``the second and fourth
    quarter of each calendar year'';
    (C) <>  by striking the second and
    third sentences and inserting ``The Secretary of Defense
    shall submit each such report in writing and shall also
    submit a copy of each such report to the Chairman of the
    Joint Chiefs of Staff.''; and
    (D) by adding at the end the following new
    paragraphs:

    ``(2) <>  Not later than 30 days after
    the end of the first and third quarter of each calendar year, the
    Secretary of Defense shall

    [[Page 1326]]

    provide to Congress a briefing regarding the military readiness of the
    active and reserve components.

    ``(3) Each report under this subsection shall contain the elements
    required by subsection (b) for the quarter covered by the report, and
    each briefing shall address any changes to the elements described in
    subsection (b) since the submittal of the most recently submitted
    report.'';
    (3) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:

    ``(b) Required Elements.--The elements described in this subsection
    are each of the following:
    ``(1) A description of each readiness problem or deficiency
    that affects the ground, sea, air, space, cyber, or special
    operations forces, and any other area determined appropriate by
    the Secretary of Defense.
    ``(2) The key contributing factors, indicators, and other
    relevant information related to each identified problem or
    deficiency.
    ``(3) <>  The short-term mitigation
    strategy the Department will employ to address each readiness
    problem or deficiency until a resolution is in place, as well as
    the timeline, cost, and any legislative remedies required to
    support the resolution.
    ``(4) <>  A summary of combat readiness
    ratings for the key force elements assessed, including specific
    information on personnel, supply, equipment, and training
    problems or deficiencies that affect the combat readiness
    ratings for each force element.
    ``(5) <>  A summary of each upgrade or
    downgrade of the combat readiness of a unit that was issued by
    the commander of the unit, together with the rationale of the
    commander for the issuance of such upgrade or downgrade.
    ``(6) <>  A summary of the readiness of
    supporting capabilities, including infrastructure, prepositioned
    equipment and supplies, and mobility assets, and other
    supporting logistics capabilities.
    ``(7) <>  A summary of the readiness of the
    combat support and related agencies, any readiness problem or
    deficiency affecting any mission essential tasks of any such
    agency, and actions recommended to address any such problem or
    deficiency.
    ``(8) <>  A list of all Class A, Class B, and
    Class C mishaps that occurred in operations related to combat
    support and training events involving aviation, ground, or naval
    platforms, weapons, space, or Government vehicles, as defined by
    Department of Defense Instruction 6055.07, or a successor
    instruction.
    ``(9) Information on the extent to which units of the armed
    forces have removed serviceable parts, supplies, or equipment
    from one vehicle, vessel, or aircraft in order to render a
    different vehicle, vessel, or aircraft operational.
    ``(10) Such other information as determined necessary or
    appropriate by the Secretary of Defense.'';
    (4) by striking subsections (d) through (h) and subsection
    (j);
    (5) by redesignating subsection (i) as subsection (e); and
    (6) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
    subsections (d):

    ``(d) Semi-Annual Joint Force Readiness Review.--(1) Not later than
    30 days after the last day of the first and third quarter of each
    calendar year, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall submit to
    Congress a written report on the capability of

    [[Page 1327]]

    the armed forces, the combat support and related agencies, operational
    contract support, and the geographic and functional combatant commands
    to execute their wartime missions based upon their posture and readiness
    as of the time the review is conducted.
    ``(2) The Chairman shall produce the report required under this
    subsection using information derived from the quarterly reports required
    by subsection (a).
    ``(3) <>  Each report required by this subsection
    shall include an assessment by each commander of a geographic or
    functional combatant command of the readiness of the command to conduct
    operations in a multidomain battle that integrates ground, sea, air,
    space, cyber, and special operations forces.

    ``(4) <>  The Chairman shall submit to the Secretary
    of Defense a copy of each report under this subsection.''.

    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 23 of such title <>  is amended by
    striking the item relating to section 482 and inserting the following
    new item:

    ``482. Readiness reports.''.

    SEC. 362. TECHNICAL CORRECTION TO DEADLINE FOR TRANSITION TO
    DEFENSE READINESS REPORTING SYSTEM
    STRATEGIC.

    Section 358(c) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) <>  is amended by striking ``October 1, 2019'' and inserting
    ``October 1, 2020''.
    SEC. 363. REPORT ON NAVY SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE BUDGET.

    (a) In General.--Not later than March 1 of each of 2020, 2021, and
    2022, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on the
    Operation and Maintenance, Ship Depot Maintenance budget sub-activity
    group.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include each of the following elements:
    (1) A breakdown of funding, categorized by class of ship,
    requested for ship and submarine maintenance.
    (2) A description of how the requested funding, categorized
    by class of ship, compares to the identified ship maintenance
    requirement.
    (3) The amount of funds appropriated for each class of ship
    for the preceding fiscal year.
    (4) The amount of funds obligated and expended for each
    class of ship for each of the three preceding fiscal years.
    (5) The cost, categorized by class of ship, of unplanned
    growth work for each of the three preceding fiscal years.
    SEC. 364. REPORT ON RUNIT DOME.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    a report on the status of the Runit Dome in the Marshal Islands.
    (b) <>  Matters for Inclusion.--The report
    required by subsection (a) shall include each of the following:
    (1) <>  A detailed plan to repair the dome to
    ensure that it does not have any harmful effects to the local
    population,

    [[Page 1328]]

    environment, or wildlife, including the projected costs of
    implementing such plan.
    (2) The effects on the environment that the dome has
    currently and is projected to have in 5 years, 10 years, and 20
    years.
    (3) An assessment of the current condition of the outer
    constructs of the dome.
    (4) An assessment of the current and long-term safety to
    local humans posed by the site.
    (5) An assessment of how rising sea levels might affect the
    dome.
    (6) <>  A summary of interactions between
    the Government of the United States and the government of the
    Marshall Islands about the dome.

    (c) <>  Form of Report.--The report
    required by subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form and
    made publicly available.
    SEC. 365. <>  PROHIBITION ON SUBJECTIVE
    UPGRADES BY COMMANDERS OF UNIT RATINGS IN
    MONTHLY READINESS REPORTING ON MILITARY
    UNITS.

    (a) In General.--The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall
    modify Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Instruction (CJCSI)
    3401.02B, on Force Readiness Reporting, to prohibit the commander of a
    military unit who is responsible for monthly reporting of the readiness
    of the unit under the instruction from making any upgrade of the overall
    rating of the unit (commonly referred to as the ``C-rating'') for such
    reporting purposes based in whole or in part on subjective factors.
    (b) Waiver.--
    (1) In general.--The modification required by subsection (a)
    shall authorize an officer in a general or flag officer grade in
    the chain of command of a commander described in that subsection
    to waive the prohibition described in that subsection in
    connection with readiness reporting on the unit concerned if the
    officer considers the waiver appropriate in the circumstances.
    (2) Reporting on waivers.--Each report on personnel and unit
    readiness submitted to Congress for a calendar year quarter
    pursuant to section 482 of title 10, United States Code, shall
    include information on each waiver, if any, issued pursuant to
    paragraph (1) during such calendar year quarter.
    SEC. 366. <>  REQUIREMENT TO INCLUDE
    FOREIGN LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY IN READINESS
    REPORTING SYSTEMS OF DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE.

    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of each military department
    shall include in the Global Readiness and Force Management Enterprise,
    for the appropriate billets with relevant foreign language requirements,
    measures of foreign language proficiency as a mandatory element of unit
    readiness reporting, to include the Defense Readiness Reporting Systems-
    Strategic (DRRS-S) and all other subordinate systems that report
    readiness data.

    [[Page 1329]]

    Subtitle F--Other Matters

    SEC. 371. PREVENTION OF ENCROACHMENT ON MILITARY TRAINING ROUTES
    AND MILITARY OPERATIONS AREAS.

    Section 183a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (c)(6), in the second sentence--
    (A) by striking ``radar or airport surveillance
    radar operated'' and inserting ``radar, airport
    surveillance radar, or wide area surveillance over-the-
    horizon radar operated''; and
    (B) by inserting ``Any setback for a project
    pursuant to the previous sentence shall not be more than
    what is determined to be necessary by a technical
    analysis conducted by the Lincoln Laboratory at the
    Massachusetts Institute of Technology or any successor
    entity.'' after ``mitigation options.'';
    (2) in subsection (d)--
    (A) in paragraph (2)(E), by striking ``to a Deputy
    Secretary of Defense, an Under Secretary of Defense, or
    a Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense'' and
    inserting ``to the Deputy Secretary of Defense, an Under
    Secretary of Defense, or a Deputy Under Secretary of
    Defense'';
    (B) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4);
    and
    (C) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following
    new paragraph (3):

    ``(3) <>  The governor of a State may
    recommend to the Secretary of Defense additional geographical areas of
    concern within that State. Any such recommendation shall be submitted
    for notice and comment pursuant to paragraph (2)(C).'';
    (3) in subsection (e)(3), by striking ``an under secretary
    of defense, or a deputy under secretary of defense'' and
    inserting ``an Under Secretary of Defense, or a Deputy Under
    Secretary of Defense'';
    (4) in subsection (f), in the first sentence, by striking
    ``from an applicant for a project filed with the Secretary of
    Transportation pursuant to section 44718 of title 49'' and
    inserting ``from an entity requesting a review by the
    Clearinghouse under this section''; and
    (5) in subsection (h)--
    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (3), (4), (5), (6),
    and (7) as paragraphs (4), (5), (6), (7), and (9),
    respectively;
    (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following
    new paragraph (3):
    ``(3) <>  The term `governor', with
    respect to a State, means the chief executive officer of the
    State.'';
    (C) in paragraph (7), as redesignated by
    subparagraph (A), by striking ``by the Federal Aviation
    Administration'' and inserting ``by the Administrator of
    the Federal Aviation Administration''; and
    (D) by inserting after paragraph (7), as
    redesignated by subparagraph (A), the following new
    paragraph:
    ``(8) <>  The term `State' means the
    several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of
    Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands,
    Guam, the United States Virgin Islands, and American Samoa.''.

    [[Page 1330]]

    SEC. 372. EXPANSION AND ENHANCEMENT OF AUTHORITIES ON TRANSFER AND
    ADOPTION OF MILITARY ANIMALS.

    (a) Transfer and Adoption Generally.--Section 2583 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)--
    (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting
    ``Transfer or'' before ``Adoption''; and
    (B) by striking ``adoption'' each place it appears
    and inserting ``transfer or adoption'';
    (2) in subsection (b)--
    (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting
    ``Transfer or'' before ``Adoption''; and
    (B) in the first sentence, by striking ``adoption''
    and inserting ``transfer or adoption''; and
    (C) in the second sentence, striking
    ``adoptability'' and inserting ``transferability or
    adoptability'';
    (3) in subsection (c)(1)--
    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
    (i) by inserting ``transfer or'' before
    ``adoption''; and
    (ii) by inserting ``, by'' after ``recommended
    priority'';
    (B) in subparagraphs (A) and (B), by inserting
    ``adoption'' before ``by'';
    (C) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``or
    organizations'' after ``persons''; and
    (D) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``by'' and
    inserting ``transfer to''; and
    (4) in subsection (e)--
    (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``or
    Adopted''after ``Transferred'';
    (B) in paragraphs (1) and (2), by striking
    ``transferred'' each place it appears and inserting
    ``transferred or adopted''; and
    (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``transfer'' each
    place it appears and inserting ``transfer or adoption''.

    (b) Veterinary Screening and Care for Military Working Dogs to Be
    Retired.--Such section is further amended--
    (1) by redesignating subsections (f), (g), and (h) as
    subsections (g), (h), and (i), respectively; and
    (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
    subsection (f):

    ``(f) Veterinary Screening and Care for Military Working Dogs To Be
    Retired.--(1)(A) If the Secretary of the military department concerned
    determines that a military working dog should be retired, such Secretary
    shall transport the dog to the Veterinary Treatment Facility at Lackland
    Air Force Base, Texas.
    ``(B) In the case of a contract working dog to be retired,
    transportation required by subparagraph (A) is satisfied by the transfer
    of the dog to the 341st Training Squadron at the end of the dog's
    service life as required by section 2410r of this title and assignment
    of the dog to the Veterinary Treatment Facility referred to in that
    subparagraph.
    ``(2)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that each dog
    transported as described in paragraph (1) to the Veterinary Treatment
    Facility referred to in that paragraph is provided with a full
    veterinary screening, and necessary veterinary care (including

    [[Page 1331]]

    surgery for any mental, dental, or stress-related illness), before
    transportation of the dog in accordance with subsection (g).
    ``(B) For purposes of this paragraph, stress-related illness
    includes illness in connection with post-traumatic stress, anxiety that
    manifests in a physical ailment, obsessive compulsive behavior, and any
    other stress-related ailment.
    ``(3) Transportation is not required under paragraph (1), and
    screening and care is not required under paragraph (2), for a military
    working dog located outside the United States if the Secretary of the
    military department concerned determines that transportation of the dog
    to the United States would not be in the best interests of the dog for
    medical reasons.''.
    (c) Coordination of Screening and Care Requirements With
    Transportation Requirements.--Subsection (g) of such section, as
    redesignated by subsection (b)(1) of this section, is amended to read as
    follows:
    ``(g) Transportation of Retiring Military Working Dogs.--Upon
    completion of veterinary screening and care for a military working dog
    to be retired pursuant to subsection (f), the Secretary of the military
    department concerned shall--
    ``(1) if the dog was at a location outside the United States
    immediately prior to transportation for such screening and care
    and a United States citizen or member of the armed forces living
    abroad agrees to adopt the dog, transport the dog to such
    location for adoption; or
    ``(2) for any other dog, transport the dog--
    ``(A) to the 341st Training Squadron;
    ``(B) to another location within the United States
    for transfer or adoption under this section.''.

    (d) Preservation of Policy on Transfer of Military Working Dogs to
    Law Enforcement Agencies.--Subsection (h) of such section, as so
    redesignated, is amended in paragraph (3) by striking ``adoption of
    military working dogs'' and all that follows through the period at the
    end and inserting ``transfer of military working dogs to law enforcement
    agencies before the end of the dogs' useful working lives.''.
    (e) Clarification of Horses Treatable as Military Animals.--
    Subsection (i) of such section, as so redesignated, is amended by
    striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following new paragraph (2):
    ``(2) An equid (horse, mule, or donkey) owned by the
    Department of Defense.''.

    (f) Contract Term for Contract Working Dogs.--Section 2410r(a) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by inserting ``, and shall contain a contract term,''
    after ``shall require'';
    (2) by inserting ``and assigned for veterinary screening and
    care in accordance with section 2583 of this title'' after
    ``341st Training Squadron''; and
    (3) by striking ``section 2583 of this title'' and inserting
    ``such section''.

    [[Page 1332]]

    SEC. 373. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO USE
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REIMBURSEMENT RATE
    FOR TRANSPORTATION SERVICES PROVIDED TO
    CERTAIN NON-DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    ENTITIES.

    Section 2642(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``October 1, 2019'' and inserting ``October 1, 2024''.
    SEC. 374. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY OF SECRETARY OF TRANSPORTATION TO
    ISSUE NON-PREMIUM AVIATION INSURANCE.

    Section 44310(b) of title 49, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2019'' and inserting ``September 30, 2023''.
    SEC. 375. DEFENSE PERSONAL PROPERTY PROGRAM.

    (a) Report on Personal Property Program Improvement Action Plan.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment and the Under Secretary of Defense
    for Personnel and Readiness shall jointly submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on implementation of
    the Personal Property Program Improvement Action Plan that was
    developed by the Personnel Relocation/Household Goods Movement
    Cross-Functional Team.
    (2) Contents of report.--The report required under paragraph
    (1) shall include updated information on the efforts of the
    Department of Defense to--
    (A) integrate permanent-change-of-station orders
    with transportation systems;
    (B) reduce the number of report dates during peak
    moving season;
    (C) synchronize the communication of information
    about orders to all parties involved, including
    industry;
    (D) improve lead time for permanent-change-of-
    station orders;
    (E) meet quality assurance inspection standards;
    (F) improve the claims review process; and
    (G) incorporate predictive analytics to anticipate
    potentially problematic shipments.
    (3) <>  Briefing.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary
    of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the Assistant
    Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness shall jointly
    provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on
    the report required under this subsection.

    (b) <>  Business Case Analysis.--Not later than 30
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commander of
    United States Transportation Command shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a business case analysis for the proposed award of a
    global household goods contract for the defense personal property
    program.

    (c) <>  GAO Report.--Not later than 30 days after
    the date on which the Commander of United States Transportation Command
    submits the business case analysis required by subsection (b), the
    Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on a comprehensive study
    conducted by the Comptroller General that includes--

    [[Page 1333]]

    (1) an analysis of the effects that the outsourcing of the
    management and oversight of the movement of household goods to a
    private entity or entities would have on members of the Armed
    Forces and their families;
    (2) a comprehensive cost-benefit analysis; and
    (3) <>  recommendations for
    changes to the strategy of the Department of Defense for the
    defense personal property program.

    (d) <>  Limitation.--None of the funds
    authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available
    for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2020 may be used to enter
    into a global household goods contract until April 1, 2020.

    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``global household goods contract'' means the
    solicitation managed by United States Transportation Command to
    engage a private entity to manage the defense personal property
    program.
    (2) The term ``defense personal property program'' means the
    Department of Defense program used to manage the shipment of the
    baggage and household effects of members of the Armed Forces
    under section 476 of title 37, United States Code.
    SEC. 376. PUBLIC EVENTS ABOUT RED HILL BULK FUEL STORAGE FACILITY.

    (a) <>  Requirement.--At least once every
    calendar quarter, the Secretary of the Navy, or the designee of the
    Secretary, shall hold an event that is open to the public at which the
    Secretary shall provide up-to-date information about the Red Hill Bulk
    Fuel Storage Facility.

    (b) Termination.--The requirement to hold events under subsection
    (a) shall terminate on the earlier of the following dates:
    (1) September 30, 2025.
    (2) The date on which the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage
    Facility ceases operation.
    SEC. 377. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING INNOVATIVE READINESS
    TRAINING PROGRAM.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) the Innovative Readiness Training program is an
    effective training program for members of the Armed Forces and
    is highly beneficial to civilian-military relationships with
    local American communities;
    (2) due to the geographic complexities and realities of non-
    contiguous States and territories, Innovative Readiness Training
    has lent greater benefit to such States and territories while
    providing unique and realistic training opportunities and
    deployment readiness for members of the Armed Forces;
    (3) the Department of Defense should pursue continued
    Innovative Readiness Training opportunities, and, where
    applicable, strongly encourage the use of Innovative Readiness
    Training in non-contiguous States and territories; and
    (4) in considering whether to recommend a project, the
    Secretary should consider the benefits of the project to the
    economy of a region damaged by natural disasters.

    [[Page 1334]]

    SEC. 378. DETONATION CHAMBERS FOR EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Navy shall purchase and
    operate a portable closed detonation chamber and water jet cutting
    system to be deployed at a former naval bombardment area located outside
    the continental United States that is part of an active remediation
    program using amounts made available for environmental restoration,
    Navy. <>  Upon a determination by the Secretary of
    the Navy that the chamber has completed the mission of destroying
    appropriately sized munitions at such former naval bombardment area, the
    Secretary may deploy the chamber to another location.

    (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated for fiscal year 2020 $10,000,000 to carry out subsection
    (a).

    TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

    Subtitle A--Active Forces

    Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
    Sec. 402. Revisions in permanent active duty end strength minimum
    levels.

    Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

    Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
    Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the
    reserves.
    Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
    Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on active
    duty for operational support.
    Sec. 415. Authorized strengths for Marine Corps Reserves on active duty.
    Sec. 416. Modification of authorized strength of Air Force Reserve
    serving on full-time reserve component duty for
    administration of the reserves or the National Guard.

    Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 421. Military personnel.

    Subtitle A--Active Forces

    SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.

    The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty personnel
    as of September 30, 2020, as follows:
    (1) The Army, 480,000.
    (2) The Navy, 340,500.
    (3) The Marine Corps, 186,200.
    (4) The Air Force, 332,800.
    SEC. 402. REVISIONS IN PERMANENT ACTIVE DUTY END STRENGTH MINIMUM
    LEVELS.

    Section 691(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking paragraphs (1) through (4) and inserting the following new
    paragraphs:
    ``(1) For the Army, 480,000.
    ``(2) For the Navy, 340,500.
    ``(3) For the Marine Corps, 186,200.
    ``(4) For the Air Force, 332,800.''.

    [[Page 1335]]

    Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

    SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.

    (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for
    Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of September 30,
    2020, as follows:
    (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 336,000.
    (2) The Army Reserve, 189,500.
    (3) The Navy Reserve, 59,000.
    (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 38,500.
    (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 107,700.
    (6) The Air Force Reserve, 70,100.
    (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 7,000.

    (b) End Strength Reductions.--The end strengths prescribed by
    subsection (a) for the Selected Reserve of any reserve component shall
    be proportionately reduced by--
    (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to
    serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which
    are on active duty (other than for training) at the end of the
    fiscal year; and
    (2) the total number of individual members not in units
    organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such
    component who are on active duty (other than for training or for
    unsatisfactory participation in training) without their consent
    at the end of the fiscal year.

    (c) End Strength Increases.--Whenever units or individual members of
    the Selected Reserve of any reserve component are released from active
    duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for such fiscal
    year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component shall be
    increased proportionately by the total authorized strengths of such
    units and by the total number of such individual members.
    SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF
    THE RESERVES.

    Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the reserve
    components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30, 2020,
    the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time active duty
    or full-time duty, in the case of members of the National Guard, for the
    purpose of organizing, administering, recruiting, instructing, or
    training the reserve components:
    (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 30,595.
    (2) The Army Reserve, 16,511.
    (3) The Navy Reserve, 10,155.
    (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,386.
    (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 22,637.
    (6) The Air Force Reserve, 4,431.
    SEC. 413. END STRENGTHS FOR MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS).

    (a) In General.--The minimum number of military technicians (dual
    status) as of the last day of fiscal year 2020 for the reserve
    components of the Army and the Air Force (notwithstanding section 129 of
    title 10, United States Code) shall be the following:
    (1) For the Army National Guard of the United States,
    22,294.
    (2) For the Army Reserve, 6,492.

    [[Page 1336]]

    (3) For the Air National Guard of the United States, 13,569.
    (4) For the Air Force Reserve, 8,938.

    (b) Limitation.--Under no circumstances may a military technician
    (dual status) employed under the authority of this section be coerced by
    a State into accepting an offer of realignment or conversion to any
    other military status, including as a member of the Active, Guard, and
    Reserve program of a reserve component. If a military technician (dual
    status) declines to participate in such realignment or conversion, no
    further action will be taken against the individual or the individual's
    position.
    (c) Adjustment of Authorized Strength.--
    (1) In general.--If, at the end of fiscal year 2019, the Air
    National Guard of the United States does not meet its full-time
    support realignment goals for such fiscal year (as presented in
    the justification materials of the Department of Defense in
    support of the budget of the President for such fiscal year
    under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code), the
    authorized number of military technicians (dual status) of the
    Air National Guard of the United States under subsection (a)(3)
    shall be increased by the number equal to the difference
    between--
    (A) 3,190, which is the number of military
    technicians (dual status) positions in the Air National
    Guard of the United States sought to be converted to the
    Active, Guard, and Reserve program of the Air National
    Guard during fiscal year 2019; and
    (B) the number of realigned positions achieved in
    the Air National Guard by the end of fiscal year 2019.
    (2) Limitation.--The increase under paragraph (1) in the
    authorized number of military technician (dual status) positions
    described in that paragraph may not exceed 2,292.
    (3) Decrease in authorized number of angus reserves on
    active duty in support of the reserves.--In the event of an
    adjustment to the authorized number military technicians (dual
    status) of the Air National Guard of the United States under
    this subsection, the number of members of the Air National Guard
    of the United States authorized by section 412(5) to be on
    active duty as of September 30, 2020, shall be decreased by the
    number equal to the number of such adjustment.

    (d) <>  Certification.--Not later than January 1,
    2020, the Chief of the National Guard Bureau shall certify to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    the number of positions realigned from a military technician (dual
    status) position to a position in the Active, Guard, and Reserve program
    of a reserve component in fiscal year 2019.

    (e) Definitions.--In subsections (b), (c), and (d):
    (1) The term ``realigned position'' means any military
    technician (dual status) position which has been converted or
    realigned to a position in an Active, Guard, and Reserve program
    of a reserve component under the full time support rebalancing
    plan of the Armed Force concerned, regardless of whether such
    position is encumbered.
    (2) The term ``Active, Guard, and Reserve program'', in the
    case of a reserve component, means the program of the reserve
    component under which Reserves serve on full-time active duty or
    full-time duty, in the case of members of the

    [[Page 1337]]

    National Guard, for the purpose of organizing, administering,
    recruiting, instructing, or training such reserve component.
    SEC. 414. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF RESERVE PERSONNEL AUTHORIZED TO BE ON
    ACTIVE DUTY FOR OPERATIONAL SUPPORT.

    During fiscal year 2020, the maximum number of members of the
    reserve components of the Armed Forces who may be serving at any time on
    full-time operational support duty under section 115(b) of title 10,
    United States Code, is the following:
    (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 17,000.
    (2) The Army Reserve, 13,000.
    (3) The Navy Reserve, 6,200.
    (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 3,000.
    (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 16,000.
    (6) The Air Force Reserve, 14,000.
    SEC. 415. AUTHORIZED STRENGTHS FOR MARINE CORPS RESERVES ON ACTIVE
    DUTY.

    (a) Officers.--Section 12011(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by striking those parts of the table pertaining to the Marine
    Corps Reserve and inserting the following:
    ``Marine Corps Reserve:

    1,000.........................           99            63            20
    1,200.........................          103            67            21
    1,300.........................          107            70            22
    1,400.........................          111            73            23
    1,500.........................          114            76            24
    1,600.........................          117            79            25
    1,700.........................          120            82            26
    1,800.........................          123            85            27
    1,900.........................          126            88            28
    2,000.........................          129            91            29
    2,100.........................          132            94            30
    2,200.........................          134            97            31
    2,300.........................          136           100            32
    2,400.........................          143           105            34
    2,500.........................          149           109            35
    2,600.........................          155           113            36
    2,700.........................          161           118            37
    2,800.........................          167           122            39
    2,900.........................          173           126            41
    3,000.........................          179           130         42''.

    (c) Senior Enlisted Members.--Section 12012(a) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking those parts of the table pertaining
    to the Marine Corps Reserve and inserting the following:
    ``Marine Corps Reserve:

    1,100.......................................           50            11
    1,200.......................................           55            12
    1,300.......................................           60            13
    1,400.......................................           65            14

    [[Page 1338]]

    1,500.......................................           70            15
    1,600.......................................           75            16
    1,700.......................................           80            17
    1,800.......................................           85            18
    1,900.......................................           89            19
    2,000.......................................           93            20
    2,100.......................................           96            21
    2,200.......................................           99            22
    2,300.......................................          101            23
    2,400.......................................          106            24
    2,500.......................................          112            25
    2,600.......................................          116            26
    2,700.......................................          121            27
    2,800.......................................          125            28
    2,900.......................................          130            29
    3,000.......................................          134         30''.

    SEC. 416. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORIZED STRENGTH OF AIR FORCE RESERVE
    SERVING ON FULL-TIME RESERVE COMPONENT
    DUTY FOR ADMINISTRATION OF THE RESERVES OR
    THE NATIONAL GUARD.

    (a) In General.--The table in section 12011(a)(1) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by striking the matter relating to the
    Air Force Reserve and inserting the following new matter:

    ``Air Force Reserve

    1,000                                      166          170          100
    1,500                                      245          251          143
    2,000                                      322          330          182
    2,500                                      396          406          216
    3,000                                      467          479          246
    3,500                                      536          550          271
    4,000                                      602          618          292
    4,500                                      665          683          308
    5,000                                      726          746          320
    5,500                                      784          806          325
    6,000                                      840          864          327
    7,000                                      962          990          347
    8,000                                    1,087        1,110          356
    10,000                                   1,322        1,362       395''.

    (b) <>  Effective Date.--The amendment
    made by subsection (a) shall take effect on October 1, 2019, and shall
    apply with respect to fiscal years beginning on or after that date.

    [[Page 1339]]

    Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 421. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to
    be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 for the use of the Armed Forces and
    other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for expenses,
    not otherwise provided for, for military personnel, as specified in the
    funding table in section 4401.
    (b) Construction of Authorization.--The authorization of
    appropriations in subsection (a) supersedes any other authorization of
    appropriations (definite or indefinite) for such purpose for fiscal year
    2020.

    TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

    Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

    Sec. 501. Maker of original appointments in a regular or reserve
    component of commissioned officers previously subject to
    original appointment in other type of component.
    Sec. 502. Furnishing of adverse information on officers to promotion
    selection boards.
    Sec. 503. Limitation on number of officers recommendable for promotion
    by promotion selection boards.
    Sec. 504. Expansion of authority for continuation on active duty of
    officers in certain military specialties and career tracks.
    Sec. 505. Management policies for joint qualified officers.
    Sec. 506. Modification of authorities on management of deployments of
    members of the Armed Forces and related unit operating and
    personnel tempo matters.
    Sec. 507. Personnel tempo of the Armed Forces and the United States
    Special Operations Command during periods of inapplicability
    of high-deployment limitations.
    Sec. 508. Permanent authority to defer past age 64 the retirement of
    chaplains in general and flag officer grades.
    Sec. 509. Higher grade in retirement for officers following reopening of
    determination or certification of retired grade.
    Sec. 510. Authority of promotion boards to recommend that officers of
    particular merit be placed higher on promotion list.
    Sec. 510A. Availability on the internet of certain information about
    officers serving in general or flag officer grades.
    Sec. 510B. Functional badge or insignia upon commission for chaplains.

    Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

    Sec. 511. Modification of grade level threshold for Junior Reserve
    Officers' Training Corps.
    Sec. 512. Inclusion of STEM in courses of instruction for the Junior
    Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
    Sec. 513. Inclusion of homeschooled students in Junior Reserve Officers'
    Training Corps units.
    Sec. 514. Clarification of eligibility to serve as Commander, Marine
    Forces Reserve.
    Sec. 515. Extension and periodic evaluation of suicide prevention and
    resilience program for the reserve components.
    Sec. 516. Authority to defer mandatory separation at age 68 of officers
    in medical specialties in the reserve components.
    Sec. 517. Modernization of inspection authorities applicable to the
    National Guard.
    Sec. 518. Consultation with Chief of the National Guard Bureau in the
    appointment or designation of National Guard property and
    fiscal officers.
    Sec. 519. Coast Guard Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
    Sec. 520. Repeal of requirement for review of certain Army Reserve
    officer unit vacancy promotions by commanders of associated
    active duty units.
    Sec. 520A. Report on methods to enhance domestic response to large
    scale, complex and catastrophic disasters.

    [[Page 1340]]

    Sec. 520B. Report and briefing on the Senior Reserve Officers' Training
    Corps.
    Sec. 520C. Sense of Congress on increase in number of Junior Reserve
    Officers' Training Corps units.

    Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Correction of Military
    Records

    Sec. 521. Advice and counsel of trauma experts in review by boards for
    correction of military records and discharge review boards of
    certain claims.
    Sec. 522. Reduction in required number of members of discharge review
    boards.
    Sec. 523. Establishment of process to review a request for upgrade of
    discharge or dismissal.
    Sec. 524. Prohibition on reduction in the number of personnel assigned
    to duty with a service review agency.
    Sec. 525. Training of members of boards for correction of military
    records and discharge review boards on sexual trauma,
    intimate partner violence, spousal abuse, and related
    matters.
    Sec. 526. Time requirements for certification of honorable service.
    Sec. 527. Correction of certain discharge characterizations.
    Sec. 528. Development of guidelines for use of unofficial sources of
    information to determine eligibility of members and former
    members of the Armed Forces for decorations when the service
    records are incomplete because of damage to the official
    record.
    Sec. 529. Strategic plan for diversity and inclusion.
    Sec. 530. Study regarding screening individuals who seek to enlist in
    the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 530A. Feasibility study regarding notification to Secretary of
    Homeland Security of honorable discharges of non-citizens.
    Sec. 530B. Sense of Congress regarding accession physicals.

    Subtitle D--Military Justice

    Sec. 531. Expansion of pre-referral matters reviewable by military
    judges and military magistrates in the interest of efficiency
    in military justice.
    Sec. 532. Command influence.
    Sec. 533. Statute of limitations for certain offenses.
    Sec. 534. Public access to dockets, filings, and court records of
    courts-martial or other records of trial of the military
    justice system.
    Sec. 535. Extension of Defense Advisory Committee on Investigation,
    Prosecution, and Defense of Sexual Assault in the Armed
    Forces.
    Sec. 536. Authority for return of personal property to victims of sexual
    assault who file a Restricted Report before conclusion of
    related proceedings.
    Sec. 537. Guidelines on sentences for offenses committed under the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice.
    Sec. 538. Notification of significant events and documentation of
    preference for prosecution jurisdiction for victims of sexual
    assault.
    Sec. 539. Increase in number of digital forensic examiners for certain
    military criminal investigative organizations.
    Sec. 540. Increase in investigative personnel and Victim Witness
    Assistance Program liaisons.
    Sec. 540A. Training for sexual assault initial disposition authorities
    on exercise of disposition authority for sexual assault and
    collateral offenses.
    Sec. 540B. Training for commanders in the Armed Forces on their role in
    all stages of military justice in connection with sexual
    assault.
    Sec. 540C. Timely disposition of nonprosecutable sex-related offenses.
    Sec. 540D. Department of Defense-wide policy and military department-
    specific programs on reinvigoration of the prevention of
    sexual assault involving members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 540E. Recommendations on separate punitive article in the Uniform
    Code of Military Justice on sexual harassment.
    Sec. 540F. Report on military justice system involving alternative
    authority for determining whether to prefer or refer changes
    for felony offenses under the Uniform Code of Military
    Justice.
    Sec. 540G. Report on standardization among the military departments in
    collection and presentation of information on matters within
    the military justice system.
    Sec. 540H. Report on expansion of Air Force safe to report policy across
    the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 540I. Assessment of racial, ethnic, and gender disparities in the
    military justice system.
    Sec. 540J. Pilot programs on defense investigators in the military
    justice system.
    Sec. 540K. Report on preservation of recourse to restricted report on
    sexual assault for victims of sexual assault following
    certain victim or third-party communications.

    [[Page 1341]]

    Sec. 540L. Report on establishment of guardian ad litem program for
    certain military dependents who are a victim or witness of an
    offense under the Uniform Code of Military Justice involving
    abuse or exploitation.
    Sec. 540M. Comptroller General of the United States report on
    implementation by the Armed Forces of recent statutory
    requirements on sexual assault prevention and response in the
    military.
    Sec. 540N. Sense of Congress on the Port Chicago 50.

    Subtitle E--Other Legal Matters

    Sec. 541. Improvement of certain Special Victims' Counsel authorities.
    Sec. 542. Availability of Special Victims' Counsel at military
    installations.
    Sec. 543. Notification of issuance of military protective order to
    civilian law enforcement.
    Sec. 544. Copyright protection for civilian faculty of certain
    accredited institutions.
    Sec. 545. Termination of leases of premises and motor vehicles of
    servicemembers who incur catastrophic injury or illness or
    die while in military service.
    Sec. 546. Military orders required for termination of leases pursuant to
    the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.
    Sec. 547. Preservation of right to bring class action under
    Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.
    Sec. 548. Legal counsel for victims of alleged domestic violence
    offenses.
    Sec. 549. Notice to victims of alleged sexual assault of pendency of
    further administrative action following a determination not
    to refer to trial by court-martial.
    Sec. 550. Treatment of information in Catch a Serial Offender Program
    for certain purposes.
    Sec. 550A. Policies and procedures on registration at military
    installations of civilian protective orders applicable to
    members of the Armed Forces assigned to such installations
    and certain other individuals.
    Sec. 550B. Defense Advisory Committee for the Prevention of Sexual
    Misconduct.
    Sec. 550C. Training for Special Victims' Counsel on civilian criminal
    justice matters in the States of the military installations
    to which assigned.
    Sec. 550D. Enhancing the capability of military criminal investigative
    organizations to prevent and combat child sexual
    exploitation.
    Sec. 550E. Feasibility study on establishment of database of military
    protective orders.
    Sec. 550F. GAO review of USERRA and SCRA.

    Subtitle F--Member Education

    Sec. 551. Authority for detail of certain enlisted members of the Armed
    Forces as students at law schools.
    Sec. 552. Inclusion of Coast Guard in Department of Defense STARBASE
    Program.
    Sec. 553. Degree granting authority for United States Army Armament
    Graduate School; limitation on establishment of certain
    educational institutions.
    Sec. 554. Prohibition on off-duty employment for cadets and midshipmen
    completing obligated service after graduation.
    Sec. 555. Consideration of request for transfer of a cadet or midshipman
    at a military service academy who is the victim of a sexual
    assault or related offense.
    Sec. 556. Redesignation of the Commandant of the United States Air Force
    Institute of Technology as the Director and Chancellor of
    such Institute.
    Sec. 557. Eligibility of additional enlisted members for associate
    degree programs of the Community College of the Air Force.
    Sec. 558. Speech disorders of cadets and midshipmen.
    Sec. 559. Requirement to continue provision of tuition assistance for
    members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 560. Information on institutions of higher education participating
    in the Department of Defense Tuition Assistance Program.
    Sec. 560A. Inclusion of information on free credit monitoring in annual
    financial literacy briefing.
    Sec. 560B. Programs to facilitate the award of private pilot's
    certificates.

    Subtitle G--Member Training and Transition

    Sec. 561. Requirement to provide information regarding benefits claims
    to members during TAP counseling.
    Sec. 562. Participation of other Federal agencies in the SkillBridge
    apprenticeship and internship program for members of the
    Armed Forces.
    Sec. 563. First modification of elements of report on the improved
    Transition Assistance Program.
    Sec. 564. Second modification of elements of report on the improved
    Transition Assistance Program.

    [[Page 1342]]

    Sec. 565. Prohibition on gender-segregated training at Marine Corps
    Recruit Depots.
    Sec. 566. Assessment of deaths of recruits under the jurisdiction of the
    Secretaries of the military departments.
    Sec. 567. Review of Department of Defense training programs regarding
    disinformation campaigns.
    Sec. 568. Command matters in connection with transition assistance
    programs.
    Sec. 569. Machine readability and electronic transferability of
    Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty (DD Form
    214).
    Sec. 570. Records of service for Reserves.
    Sec. 570A. Limitations and requirements in connection with separations
    for members of the Armed Forces who suffer from mental health
    conditions in connection with a sex-related, intimate partner
    violence-related, or spousal-abuse offense.
    Sec. 570B. Prohibition on involuntary separation of certain members of
    the Armed Forces; consideration of military service in
    removal determinations.
    Sec. 570C. Inclusion of question regarding immigration status on
    preseparation counseling checklist (DD Form 2648).
    Sec. 570D. Counseling for members of the Armed Forces who are not
    citizens of the United States on naturalization in the United
    States.
    Sec. 570E. Pilot program on information sharing between Department of
    Defense and designated relatives and friends of members of
    the Armed Forces regarding the experiences and challenges of
    military service.
    Sec. 570F. Connections of members retiring or separating from the Armed
    Forces with community-based organizations and related
    entities.
    Sec. 570G. Pilot program regarding online application for the Transition
    Assistance Program.

    Subtitle H--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

    Sec. 571. Authorizing members to take leave for a birth or adoption in
    more than one increment.
    Sec. 572. Deferred deployment for members who give birth.
    Sec. 573. Authority of the Secretary concerned to transport remains of a
    covered decedent to no more than two places selected by the
    person designated to direct disposition of the remains.
    Sec. 574. Military funeral honors matters.
    Sec. 575. Improvement of occupational license portability for relocated
    spouses of members of the uniformed services.
    Sec. 576. Continued eligibility for education and training opportunities
    for spouses of promoted members.
    Sec. 577. Modification to authority to reimburse for State licensure and
    certification costs of a spouse of a servicemember arising
    from relocation.
    Sec. 578. Clarification regarding eligibility to transfer entitlement
    under Post-9/11 Educational Assistance Program.
    Sec. 579. Annual State report card.
    Sec. 580. Improvements to child care for members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 580A. Transportation of remains of casualties; travel expenses for
    next of kin.
    Sec. 580B. Meetings of officials of the Department of Defense with
    representative groups of survivors of deceased members of the
    Armed Forces.
    Sec. 580C. Information and opportunities for registration for voting and
    absentee ballot requests for members of the Armed Forces
    undergoing deployment overseas.
    Sec. 580D. Study on two-way military ballot barcode tracking.
    Sec. 580E. Assistance to schools with military dependent students.
    Sec. 580F. First expansion of the My Career Advancement Account program
    for military spouses.
    Sec. 580G. Second expansion of the My Career Advancement Account program
    for military spouses.
    Sec. 580H. Report on training and support available to military spouses.
    Sec. 580I. Ri'katak Guest Student Program at United States Army
    Garrison-Kwajalein Atoll.

    Subtitle I--Decorations and Awards

    Sec. 581. Modification of authorities on eligibility for and replacement
    of gold star lapel buttons.
    Sec. 582. Standardization of honorable service requirement for award of
    military decorations.
    Sec. 583. Authorization for award of the Medal of Honor to John J. Duffy
    for acts of valor in Vietnam.
    Sec. 584. Review of World War I valor medals.

    Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 591. Clarification of the term ``assault'' for purposes of
    Workplace and Gender Relations Surveys.

    [[Page 1343]]

    Sec. 592. Inclusion of certain veterans on temporary disability or
    permanent disabled retirement lists in military adaptive
    sports programs.
    Sec. 593. Questions in surveys regarding extremist activity in the
    workplace.
    Sec. 594. Study on best practices for providing financial literacy
    education for separating members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 595. Report on oversight of authorized strengths of certain grades
    of commissioned regular and reserve officers of the Armed
    Forces.
    Sec. 596. Report on certain waivers.
    Sec. 597. Notifications on manning of afloat naval forces.
    Sec. 598. Report regarding use of aerial systems of the Department of
    Defense to support agencies of States, Territories, and the
    Federal Government.
    Sec. 599. Information for members of the Armed Forces on availability of
    services of the Department of Veterans Affairs relating to
    sexual trauma.
    Sec. 599A. Authority to issue an honorary promotion to Colonel Charles
    E. McGee, United States Air Force (ret.), to the grade of
    brigadier general.
    Sec. 599B. Authority to issue an honorary and posthumous promotion to
    Lieutenant Colonel Richard Cole, United States Air Force
    (ret.), to the grade of colonel.
    Sec. 599C. Sense of Congress on the honorable and distinguished service
    of General Joseph F. Dunford, United States Marine Corps, to
    the United States.

    Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

    SEC. 501. MAKER OF ORIGINAL APPOINTMENTS IN A REGULAR OR RESERVE
    COMPONENT OF COMMISSIONED OFFICERS
    PREVIOUSLY SUBJECT TO ORIGINAL APPOINTMENT
    IN OTHER TYPE OF COMPONENT.

    (a) Maker of Regular Appointments in Transfer From Reserve Active-
    status List to Active-duty List.--Section 531(c) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``the Secretary concerned'' and
    inserting ``the Secretary of Defense''.
    (b) Maker of Reserve Appointments in Transfer From Active-duty List
    to Reserve Active-status List.--Section 12203(b) of such title is
    amended by striking ``the Secretary concerned'' and inserting ``the
    Secretary of Defense''.
    (c) Report.--Not later than April 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives a report setting forth the following:
    (1) The average number per fiscal year, during fiscal years
    2010 through 2019, of transfers of appointment from regular
    officer to reserve officer in the Armed Forces, set forth by
    each of transfers requiring and transfers not requiring
    appointment by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
    (2) The average amount of time required per fiscal year,
    during such fiscal years, for completion of a transfer of
    appointment from regular officer to reserve officer in
    situations not requiring appointment by and with the advice and
    consent of the Senate.
    (3) <>  An assessment of the number of
    officers who experience a break-in-service due to delays in
    transfer of appointment from regular officer to reserve officer
    as a result of the requirement for appointment by and with the
    advice and consent of the Senate.
    (4) <>  An assessment of the feasibility
    and advisability of each of the following:
    (A) Appointment of regular officers as both a
    regular officer and a reserve officer immediately upon
    commissioning.
    (B) Consolidation of the provisions of title 10,
    United States Code, relating to appointment as a regular
    or reserve

    [[Page 1344]]

    officer in a manner designed to facilitate and improve
    officer retention.
    (5) <>  Such other recommendations
    for legislative or administrative action as the Secretary
    considers appropriate to improve the rapid transfer of
    appointment of an officer from regular status to reserve status.
    SEC. 502. FURNISHING OF ADVERSE INFORMATION ON OFFICERS TO
    PROMOTION SELECTION BOARDS.

    (a) Expansion of Grades of Officers for Which Information Is
    Furnished.--Section 615(a)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(3)'';
    (2) in subparagraph (A), as designated by paragraph (1), by
    striking ``a grade above colonel or, in the case of the Navy,
    captain'' and inserting ``a grade specified in subparagraph
    (B)''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:

    ``(B) A grade specified in this subparagraph is as follows:
    ``(i) In the case of a regular officer, a grade above
    captain or, in the case of the Navy, lieutenant.
    ``(ii) In the case of a reserve officer, a grade above
    lieutenant colonel or, in the case of the Navy, commander.''.

    (b) Furnishing at Every Phase of Consideration.--Such section is
    further amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(C) The standards and procedures referred to in subparagraph (A)
    shall require the furnishing to the selection board, and to each
    individual member of the board, the information described in that
    subparagraph with regard to an officer in a grade specified in
    subparagraph (B) at each stage or phase of the selection board,
    concurrent with the screening, rating, assessment, evaluation,
    discussion, or other consideration by the board or member of the
    official military personnel file of the officer, or of the officer.''.
    (c) <>  Effective Date.--The amendments made
    by this section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this
    Act, and shall apply with respect to the proceedings of promotion
    selection boards convened under section 611(a) of title 10, United
    States Code, after that date.
    SEC. 503. LIMITATION ON NUMBER OF OFFICERS RECOMMENDABLE FOR
    PROMOTION BY PROMOTION SELECTION BOARDS.

    (a) In General.--Section 616 of title 10, United States Code is
    amended--
    (1) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), (f), and (g) as
    subsections (e), (f), (g), and (h), respectively; and
    (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
    subsection (d):

    ``(d) The number of officers recommended for promotion by a
    selection board convened under section 611(a) of this title may not
    exceed the number equal to 95 percent of the number of officers included
    in the promotion zone established under section 623 of this title for
    consideration by the board.''.
    (b) <>  Effective Date.--The amendments made
    by this section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this
    Act, and shall apply with respect to consideration by promotion
    selection boards convened under section 611(a) of title 10, United
    States

    [[Page 1345]]

    Code, of promotion zones that are established under section 623 of that
    title on or after that date.
    SEC. 504. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY FOR CONTINUATION ON ACTIVE DUTY
    OF OFFICERS IN CERTAIN MILITARY
    SPECIALTIES AND CAREER TRACKS.

    Section 637a(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``separation or'' after ``provided for the''.
    SEC. 505. MANAGEMENT POLICIES FOR JOINT QUALIFIED OFFICERS.

    Section 661(d)(3)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended in
    the third sentence by inserting ``or a designee of the Chairman who is
    an officer of the armed forces in grade O-9 or higher'' before the
    period.
    SEC. 506. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITIES ON MANAGEMENT OF DEPLOYMENTS
    OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND RELATED
    UNIT OPERATING AND PERSONNEL TEMPO
    MATTERS.

    (a) Limitation on Scope of Delegations of Approval of Exceptions to
    Deployment Thresholds.--Paragraph (3) of section 991(a) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``be delegated to--'' and all
    that follows and inserting ``be delegated to a civilian officer of the
    Department of Defense appointed by the President, by and with the advice
    and consent of the Senate.''.
    (b) Separate Policies on Dwell Time for Regular and Reserve
    Members.--Paragraph (4) of such section is amended--
    (1) by striking ``addresses the amount'' and inserting
    ``addresses each of the following:
    ``(A) The amount.'';
    (2) in subparagraph (A), as designated by paragraph (1), by
    inserting ``regular'' before ``member''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(B) The amount of dwell time a reserve member of the armed
    forces remains at the member's permanent duty station after
    completing a deployment of 30 days or more in length.''.
    SEC. 507. PERSONNEL TEMPO OF THE ARMED FORCES AND THE UNITED
    STATES SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND DURING
    PERIODS OF INAPPLICABILITY OF HIGH-
    DEPLOYMENT LIMITATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 991(d) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The Secretary''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

    ``(2)(A) Whenever a waiver is in effect under paragraph (1), the
    member or group of members covered by the waiver shall be subject to
    specific and measurable deployment thresholds established and maintained
    for purposes of this subsection.
    ``(B) Thresholds under this paragraph may be applicable--
    ``(i) uniformly, Department of Defense-wide; or
    ``(ii) separately, with respect to each armed force or the
    United States Special Operations Command.

    ``(C) If thresholds under this paragraph are applicable Department-
    wide, such thresholds shall be established and maintained by the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness. If such thresholds are
    applicable only to one armed force or the Under States Special
    Operations Command, such thresholds shall

    [[Page 1346]]

    be established and maintained respectively by the Secretary of the Army,
    the Secretary of the Navy (other than with respect to the Marine Corps),
    the Secretary of the Air Force, the Commandant of the Marine Corps (with
    respect to the Marine Corps), and the Commander of the United States
    Special Operations Command, as applicable.
    ``(D) In undertaking recordkeeping for purposes of subsection (c),
    the Under Secretary shall, in conjunction with the officials and
    officers referred to in subparagraph (C), collect complete and reliable
    personnel tempo data of members described in subparagraph (A) in order
    to ensure that the Department, the armed forces, and the United States
    Special Operations Command fully and completely monitor personnel tempo
    under any waiver authorized under paragraph (1) and the effect of such
    waiver on the armed forces.''.
    (b) <>  Deadline for Implementation.--
    Paragraph (2) of section 991(d) of title 10, United States Code, as
    added by subsection (a), shall be fully implemented by not later than
    March 1, 2020.
    SEC. 508. PERMANENT AUTHORITY TO DEFER PAST AGE 64 THE RETIREMENT
    OF CHAPLAINS IN GENERAL AND FLAG OFFICER
    GRADES.

    Section 1253(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking paragraph (3).
    SEC. 509. HIGHER GRADE IN RETIREMENT FOR OFFICERS FOLLOWING
    REOPENING OF DETERMINATION OR
    CERTIFICATION OF RETIRED GRADE.

    (a) Advice and Consent of Senate Required for Higher Grade.--Section
    1370(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
    (2) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new
    paragraph (5):

    ``(5) If the retired grade of an officer is proposed to be increased
    through the reopening of the determination or certification of officer's
    retired grade, the increase in the retired grade shall be made by the
    Secretary of Defense, by and with the advice and consent of the
    Senate.''.
    (b) Recalculation of Retired Pay.--Paragraph (6) of such section, as
    redesignated by subsection (a)(1), is amended--
    (1) by inserting ``or increased'' after ``reduced'';
    (2) by inserting ``as a result of the reduction or
    increase'' after ``any modification of the retired pay of the
    officer'';
    (3) by inserting ``or increase'' after ``the reduction'';
    and
    (4) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``An
    officer whose retired grade is increased as described in the
    preceding sentence shall not be entitled to an increase in
    retired pay for any period before the effective date of the
    increase.''.

    (c) <>  Effective Date.--The
    amendments made by this section shall take effect on the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and shall apply to an increase in the retired
    grade of an officer that occurs through a reopening of the determination
    or certification of the officer's retired grade on or after that date,
    regardless of when the officer retired.

    [[Page 1347]]

    SEC. 510. AUTHORITY OF PROMOTION BOARDS TO RECOMMEND THAT OFFICERS
    OF PARTICULAR MERIT BE PLACED HIGHER ON
    PROMOTION LIST.

    (a) In General.--Section 14108 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Higher Placement of Officers of Particular Merit on Promotion
    List.--(1) In selecting officers to be recommended for promotion, a
    promotion board may, when authorized by the Secretary concerned,
    recommend that officers of particular merit, from among those officers
    selected for promotion, be placed higher on the promotion list
    established by the Secretary under section 14308(a) of this title.
    ``(2) A promotion board may make a recommendation under paragraph
    (1) only if an officer receives the recommendation of--
    ``(A) a majority of the members of the promotion board; or
    ``(B) an alternative requirement established by the
    Secretary concerned and furnished to the promotion board as part
    of the guidelines under section 14107 of this title.

    ``(3) For officers who receive recommendations under paragraph (1),
    the board shall recommend the order in which those officers should be
    placed on the promotion list.''.
    (b) Reports Regarding Recommendations That Officers of Particular
    Merit Be Placed Higher on Promotion List.--Section 14109 of such title
    is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Report of Officers Recommended for Higher Placement on
    Promotion List.--A promotion board convened under section 14101(a) of
    this title shall, when authorized under section 14108(f) of this title,
    include in its report to the Secretary concerned--
    ``(1) the names of those officers the promotion board
    recommends be placed higher on the promotion list; and
    ``(2) the order in which the promotion board recommends
    those officers should be placed on the promotion list.''.

    (c) Officers of Particular Merit Appearing Higher on Promotion
    List.--Section 14308(a) of such title is amended in the first sentence
    by inserting ``or based on particular merit, as determined by the
    promotion board'' before the period.
    SEC. 510A. <>  AVAILABILITY ON THE
    INTERNET OF CERTAIN INFORMATION ABOUT
    OFFICERS SERVING IN GENERAL OR FLAG
    OFFICER GRADES.

    (a) Availability Required.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of each military department
    shall make available on an internet website of such department
    available to the public information specified in paragraph (2)
    on each officer in a general or flag officer grade under the
    jurisdiction of such Secretary, including any such officer on
    the reserve active-status list.
    (2) Information.--The information on an officer specified by
    this paragraph to be made available pursuant to paragraph (1) is
    the information as follows:
    (A) The officer's name.
    (B) The officer's current grade, duty position,
    command or organization, and location of assignment.

    [[Page 1348]]

    (C) <>  A summary list of the
    officer's past duty assignments while serving in a
    general or flag officer grade.

    (b) Additional Public Notice on Certain Officers.--Whenever an
    officer in a grade of O-7 or above is assigned to a new billet or
    reassigned from a current billet, the Secretary of the military
    department having jurisdiction of such officer shall make available on
    an internet website of such department available to the public a notice
    of such assignment or reassignment.
    (c) Limitation on Withholding of Certain Information or Notice.--
    (1) Limitation.--The Secretary of a military department may
    not withhold the information or notice specified in subsections
    (a) and (b) from public availability pursuant to subsection (a),
    unless and until the Secretary notifies the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and House of Representatives in writing
    of the information or notice that will be so withheld, together
    with justification for withholding the information or notice
    from public availability.
    (2) Limited duration of withholding.--The Secretary
    concerned may withhold from the public under paragraph (1)
    information or notice on an officer only on the basis of
    individual risk or national security, and may continue to
    withhold such information or notice only for so long as the
    basis for withholding remains in force.
    SEC. 510B. <>  FUNCTIONAL BADGE OR
    INSIGNIA UPON COMMISSION FOR CHAPLAINS.

    A military chaplain shall receive a functional badge or insignia
    upon commission.

    Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

    SEC. 511. MODIFICATION OF GRADE LEVEL THRESHOLD FOR JUNIOR RESERVE
    OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS.

    Section 2031(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``above the 8th grade'' each place it appears and inserting
    ``above the 7th grade and physically co-located with the 9th grade
    participating unit''.
    SEC. 512. INCLUSION OF STEM IN COURSES OF INSTRUCTION FOR THE
    JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS.

    (a) In General.--Section 2031(b)(3) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by inserting ``and which may include instruction or
    activities in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and
    mathematics'' after ``duration''.
    (b) <>  Effective Date.--The amendment made
    by subsection (a) shall take effect 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 513. INCLUSION OF HOMESCHOOLED STUDENTS IN JUNIOR RESERVE
    OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS UNITS.

    Section 2031 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g)(1) Each public secondary educational institution that
    maintains a unit under this section shall permit membership in the

    [[Page 1349]]

    unit to homeschooled students residing in the area served by the
    institution who are qualified for membership in the unit (but for lack
    of enrollment in the institution).
    ``(2) A student who is a member of a unit pursuant to this
    subsection shall count toward the satisfaction by the institution
    concerned of the requirement in subsection (b)(1) relating to the
    minimum number of student members in the unit necessary for the
    continuing maintenance of the unit.''.
    SEC. 514. CLARIFICATION OF ELIGIBILITY TO SERVE AS COMMANDER,
    MARINE FORCES RESERVE.

    (a) In General.--Section 8084(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by striking ``general officers of the Marine Corps (as
    defined in section 8001(2))'' and inserting ``general officers of the
    Marine Corps Reserve''.
    (b) <>  Effective Date.--The amendment made
    by subsection (a) shall take effect on the date that is one year after
    the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply to appointments
    made after such date.
    SEC. 515. EXTENSION AND PERIODIC EVALUATION OF SUICIDE PREVENTION
    AND RESILIENCE PROGRAM FOR THE RESERVE
    COMPONENTS.

    Section 10219 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h);
    (2) in subsection (h), as redesignated by paragraph (1), by
    striking ``2020'' and inserting ``2025''; and
    (3) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new
    subsection (g):

    ``(g) <>  Triennial Evaluation.--The
    Secretary shall evaluate the program every third year beginning in 2022
    until the program terminates to determine whether the program
    effectively--
    ``(1) provides training and assistance under subsections
    (b), (c), and (d); and
    ``(2) implements subsection (e).''.
    SEC. 516. AUTHORITY TO DEFER MANDATORY SEPARATION AT AGE 68 OF
    OFFICERS IN MEDICAL SPECIALTIES IN THE
    RESERVE COMPONENTS.

    Section 14703(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by striking ``An'' and inserting ``(1) Subject to
    paragraph (2), an''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph (2):

    ``(2) <>  The Secretary concerned may, with
    the consent of the officer, retain in an active status an officer in a
    medical specialty described in subsection (a) beyond the date described
    in paragraph (1) of this subsection if the Secretary concerned
    determines that such retention is necessary to the military department
    concerned. Each such retention shall be made on a case-by-case basis and
    for such period as the Secretary concerned determines appropriate.''.
    SEC. 517. MODERNIZATION OF INSPECTION AUTHORITIES APPLICABLE TO
    THE NATIONAL GUARD.

    (a) Modernization of Inspection Authorities of Secretaries of the
    Army and Air Force.--Subsection (a) of section 105 of title 32, United
    States Code, is amended--
    (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--

    [[Page 1350]]

    (A) by striking ``by him, the Secretary of the Army
    shall have'' and inserting ``by such Secretary, the
    Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Air Force
    shall each have'';
    (B) by striking ``, if necessary,''; and
    (C) by striking ``the Regular Army'' and inserting
    ``the Regular Army or the Regular Air Force'';
    (2) by striking ``Army National Guard'' each place it
    appears and inserting ``Army National Guard or Air National
    Guard''; and
    (3) by striking the flush matter following paragraph (7).

    (b) Inspection Authority of Chief of the National Guard Bureau on
    Behalf of Secretaries.--Such section is further amended by adding at the
    end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) The Chief of the National Guard Bureau may have an inspection
    described in subsection (a) made by inspectors general, or by
    commissioned officers of the Army National Guard of the United States or
    the Air National Guard of the United States detailed for that purpose,
    on behalf of the Secretary of the Army or the Secretary of the Air
    Force. Any such inspection may be made only with the approval of the
    Secretary of the Army or the Secretary of the Air Force, as
    applicable.''.
    SEC. 518. CONSULTATION WITH CHIEF OF THE NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU IN
    THE APPOINTMENT OR DESIGNATION OF NATIONAL
    GUARD PROPERTY AND FISCAL OFFICERS.

    Section 708(a) of title 32, United States Code, is amended in the
    first sentence by inserting ``, in consultation with the Chief of the
    National Guard Bureau,'' after ``shall''.
    SEC. 519. COAST GUARD JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 3 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 320. <>  Coast Guard Junior Reserve
    Officers' Training Corps

    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of the department in which the
    Coast Guard is operating may establish and maintain a Junior Reserve
    Officers' Training Corps, organized into units, at public and private
    secondary educational institutions.
    ``(b) Applicability.--Except as provided in subsection (c), the
    provisions of chapter 102 of title 10 shall apply to a Junior Reserve
    Officers' Training Corps established and maintained under this section
    in the same manner that such provisions apply to the Junior Reserve
    Officers' Training Corps of each military department. For purposes of
    the application of such provisions to this section--
    ``(1) any reference in such provisions to a `military
    department' shall be treated as a reference to the department in
    which the Coast Guard is operating; and
    ``(2) any reference in such provisions to a `Secretary of a
    military department', a `Secretary concerned', or the `Secretary
    of Defense' shall be treated as a reference to the Secretary of
    the department in which the Coast Guard is operating.

    ``(c) Exception.--The requirements of chapter 102 of title 10 shall
    not apply to a unit of the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
    established by the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard
    is operating before the date of the enactment

    [[Page 1351]]

    of this section unless the Secretary determines it is appropriate to
    apply such requirements to such unit.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter <>  is amended by adding at the
    end the following new item:

    ``320. Coast Guard Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.''.

    SEC. 520. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT FOR REVIEW OF CERTAIN ARMY RESERVE
    OFFICER UNIT VACANCY PROMOTIONS BY
    COMMANDERS OF ASSOCIATED ACTIVE DUTY
    UNITS.

    Section 1113 of the Army National Guard Combat Readiness Reform Act
    of 1992 (Public Law 102-484; 10 U.S.C. 10105 note) is repealed.
    SEC. 520A. REPORT ON METHODS TO ENHANCE DOMESTIC RESPONSE TO LARGE
    SCALE, COMPLEX AND CATASTROPHIC
    DISASTERS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation and
    coordination with the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the National
    Security Council, the Council of Governors, and the National Governors
    Association, shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the
    Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives, and the
    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a
    report on the plan of the Department to establish policy and processes
    to implement the authority under section 502 of title 32, United States
    Code. The report shall include a detailed examination of the policy
    framework consistent with existing authorities, identify major statutory
    or policy impediments to implementation, and make recommendations for
    legislation as appropriate.
    (b) Contents.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall
    include a description of--
    (1) <>  the current
    policy and processes whereby governors can request activation of
    the National Guard under title 32, United States Code, as part
    of the response to large scale, complex, catastrophic disasters
    that are supported by the Federal Government and, if no formal
    process exists in policy, the Secretary of Defense shall provide
    a timeline and plan to establish such a policy, including
    consultation with the Council of Governors and the National
    Governors Association;
    (2) the Secretary of Defense's assessment, informed by
    consultation with the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the
    National Security Council, the Council of Governors, and the
    National Governors Association, regarding the sufficiency of
    current authorities for the reimbursement of National Guard and
    Reserve manpower during large scale, complex, catastrophic
    disasters under title 10 and title 32, United States Code, and
    specifically whether reimbursement authorities are sufficient to
    ensure that military training and readiness are not degraded to
    fund disaster response, or whether invoking such reimbursement
    authorities degrades the effectiveness of the Disaster Relief
    Fund;
    (3) <>  the Department of
    Defense's plan to ensure there is parallel and consistent policy
    in the application of the authorities granted under section
    12304a of title 10, United States

    [[Page 1352]]

    Code, and section 502(f) of title 32, United States Code,
    including--
    (A) a description of the disparities between
    benefits and protections under Federal law versus State
    active duty;
    (B) recommended solutions to achieve parity at the
    Federal level; and
    (C) recommended changes at the State level, if
    appropriate; and
    (4) <>  the Department of
    Defense's plan to ensure there is parity of benefits and
    protections for military members employed as part of the
    response to large scale, complex, catastrophic disasters under
    title 32 or title 10, United States Code, and recommendations
    for addressing any shortfalls.
    SEC. 520B. REPORT AND BRIEFING ON THE SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS'
    TRAINING CORPS.

    (a) <>  Report on Various Expansions of the
    Corps.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report setting
    forth the following:
    (1) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of
    distance learning programs for the Senior Reserve Officers'
    Training Corps for students at educational institutions who
    reside outside the viable range for a cross-town program.
    (2) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of
    expanding the eligibility of institutions authorized to maintain
    a unit of the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps to include
    community colleges.

    (b) Briefing on Long-term Effects on the Corps of the Operation of
    Certain Recent Prohibitions.--
    (1) <>  Briefing required.--Not later than
    180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense shall brief the congressional defense
    committees on the effects of the prohibitions in section 8032 of
    the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2019 (division A
    of Public Law 115-245) on the long-term viability of the Senior
    Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
    (2) <>  Elements.--The matters addressed
    by the briefing under paragraph (1) shall include an assessment
    of the effects of the prohibitions described in paragraph (1) on
    the following:
    (A) Readiness.
    (B) The efficient manning and administration of
    Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps units.
    (C) The ability of the Armed Forces to commission on
    a yearly basis the number and quality of new officers
    they need and that are representative of the nation as a
    whole.
    (D) The availability of Senior Reserve Officers'
    Training Corps scholarships in rural areas.
    (E) Whether the Senior Reserve Officers' Training
    Corps program produces officers representative of the
    demographic and geographic diversity of the United
    States, especially with respect to urban areas, and
    whether restrictions on establishing or disestablishing
    units of the Corps affects the diversity of the officer
    corps of the Armed Forces.

    [[Page 1353]]

    SEC. 520C. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON INCREASE IN NUMBER OF JUNIOR
    RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS UNITS.

    It is the sense of Congress that the Junior Reserve Officers'
    Training Corps was supported in the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) and should
    be increased in fiscal year 2020 to include not fewer than 3,700 units
    nationwide.

    Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Correction of Military
    Records

    SEC. 521. ADVICE AND COUNSEL OF TRAUMA EXPERTS IN REVIEW BY BOARDS
    FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS AND
    DISCHARGE REVIEW BOARDS OF CERTAIN CLAIMS.

    (a) Boards for Correction of Military Records.--Section 1552(g) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(g)''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

    ``(2) If a board established under subsection (a)(1) is reviewing a
    claim described in subsection (h), the board shall seek advice and
    counsel in the review from a psychiatrist, psychologist, or social
    worker with training on mental health issues associated with post-
    traumatic stress disorder or traumatic brain injury or other trauma as
    specified in the current edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical
    Manual of Mental Disorders published by the American Psychiatric
    Association.
    ``(3) If a board established under subsection (a)(1) is reviewing a
    claim in which sexual trauma, intimate partner violence, or spousal
    abuse is claimed, the board shall seek advice and counsel in the review
    from an expert in trauma specific to sexual assault, intimate partner
    violence, or spousal abuse, as applicable.''.
    (b) Discharge Review Boards.--Section 1553(d)(1) of such title is
    amended--
    (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(1)''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph;

    ``(B) In the case of a former member described in paragraph (3)(B)
    who claims that the former member's post-traumatic stress disorder or
    traumatic brain injury as described in that paragraph in based in whole
    or in part on sexual trauma, intimate partner violence, or spousal
    abuse, a board established under this section to review the former
    member's discharge or dismissal shall seek advice and counsel in the
    review from a psychiatrist, psychologist, or social worker with training
    on mental health issues associated with post-traumatic stress disorder
    or traumatic brain injury or other trauma as specified in the current
    edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
    published by the American Psychiatric Association.''.
    SEC. 522. REDUCTION IN REQUIRED NUMBER OF MEMBERS OF DISCHARGE
    REVIEW BOARDS.

    Section 1553(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``five'' and inserting ``not fewer than three''.

    [[Page 1354]]

    SECTION 523. ESTABLISHMENT OF PROCESS TO REVIEW A REQUEST FOR
    UPGRADE OF DISCHARGE OR DISMISSAL.

    (a) Establishment.--Chapter 79 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 1553 the following new section 1553a:
    ``Sec. 1553a. <>  Review of a request for
    upgrade of discharge or dismissal

    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    process by which to conduct a final review of a request for an upgrade
    in the characterization of a discharge or dismissal.
    ``(b) Consideration; Recommendation.--(1) Upon the request of a
    petitioner, the Secretary of Defense shall review the findings and
    decisions of the boards established under sections 1552 and 1553 of this
    title regarding the final review of a request for an upgrade in the
    characterization of a discharge or dismissal.
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense may recommend that the Secretary of
    the military department concerned upgrade the characterization of the
    discharge or dismissal of the petitioner if the Secretary of Defense
    determines that such recommendation is appropriate after review under
    paragraph (1).
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
    ``(1) The term `final review of a request for an upgrade in
    the characterization of a discharge or dismissal' means a
    request by a petitioner for an upgrade to the characterization
    of a discharge or dismissal--
    ``(A) that was not granted under sections 1552 and
    1553 of this title; and
    ``(B) regarding which the Secretary of Defense
    determines the petitioner has exhausted all remedies
    available to the petitioner under sections 1552 and 1553
    of this title.
    ``(2) The term `petitioner' means a member or former member
    of the armed forces (or if the member or former member is dead,
    the surviving spouse, next of kin, or legal representative of
    the member or former member) whose request for an upgrade to the
    characterization of a discharge or dismissal was not granted
    under sections 1552 and 1553 of this title.''.

    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
    (1) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of such chapter <>  is
    amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1553 the
    following new item:

    ``1553a. Review of a request for upgrade of discharge or dismissal.''.

    (2) Conforming amendments.--
    (A) Section 1552(a)(4) of such title is amended to
    read as follows:

    ``(4)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), a correction under this
    section is final and conclusive on all officers of the United States
    except when procured by fraud.
    ``(B) If a board established under this section does not grant a
    request for an upgrade to the characterization of a discharge or
    dismissal, that declination may be considered under section 1553a of
    this title.''.
    (B) Section 1553(b) of such title is amended--
    (i) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``A board'';
    and

    [[Page 1355]]

    (ii) by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:

    ``(2) If a board established under this section does not grant a
    request for an upgrade to the characterization of a discharge or
    dismissal, that declination may be considered under section 1552 or
    section 1553a of this title, as applicable.''.
    (c) <>  Deadline.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall implement section 1553a of such title, as added by
    subsection (a), not later than January 1, 2021.

    (d) <>  Resources.--In establishing and
    implementing the process under such section 1553a, the Secretary of
    Defense shall, to the maximum extent practicable, use existing
    organizations, boards, processes, and personnel of the Department of
    Defense.

    (e) <>  Reporting.--
    (1) Report.--Not later than January 1, 2022, the Secretary
    of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
    the Senate and the House of Representatives a report regarding
    the process established under such section 1553a. The report
    shall include, with respect to considerations under such process
    since implementation, the following:
    (A) The number of requests considered.
    (B) The number of upgrades to the characterization
    of a discharge or dismissal granted pursuant to such
    process, including the most common reasons for such
    upgrades.
    (C) The number of upgrades to the characterization
    of a discharge or dismissal declined pursuant to such
    process, including the most common reasons for such
    declinations.
    (2) <>  Online publication.--On
    October 1, 2022, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall
    publish the information described in paragraph (1) with regards
    to the immediately preceding fiscal year on a website of the
    Department of Defense that is accessible by the public.
    SEC. 524. PROHIBITION ON REDUCTION IN THE NUMBER OF PERSONNEL
    ASSIGNED TO DUTY WITH A SERVICE REVIEW
    AGENCY.

    (a) Prohibition.--Section 1559(a) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended--
    (1) by striking ``December 31, 2019'' and inserting
    ``December 31, 2025'';
    (2) by striking ``that agency until--'' and inserting ``that
    agency.''; and
    (3) by striking subsections (1) and (2).

    (b) <>  Report.--
    (1) Report required.--Not later than 180 days after the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of each military department
    shall submit a report to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and House of Representatives that details a plan to--
    (A) reduce the backlog of applications before the
    service review agency of the military department
    concerned; and
    (B) <>  maintain the resources
    required to meet the timeliness standards for
    disposition of applications before the Corrections
    Boards under section 1557 of title 10, United States
    Code, not later than October 1, 2021.

    [[Page 1356]]

    (2) Elements.--Each report under this subsection shall
    include the following:
    (A) A description of the current backlog of
    applications before the service review agency of the
    military department concerned.
    (B) The number of personnel required to meet the
    deadline described in paragraph (1)(B).
    (C) The plan of the Secretary concerned to modernize
    the application and review system of the service review
    agency of the military department concerned.
    SEC. 525. TRAINING OF MEMBERS OF BOARDS FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY
    RECORDS AND DISCHARGE REVIEW BOARDS ON
    SEXUAL TRAUMA, INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE,
    SPOUSAL ABUSE, AND RELATED MATTERS.

    (a) <>  Boards for Correction of Military
    Records.--The curriculum of training for members of boards for the
    correction of military records under section 534(c) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. 1552 note)
    shall include training on each of the following:
    (1) Sexual trauma.
    (2) Intimate partner violence.
    (3) Spousal abuse.
    (4) The various responses of individuals to trauma.

    (b) <>  Discharge Review Boards.--
    (1) In general.--Each Secretary concerned shall develop and
    provide training for members of discharge review boards under
    section 1553 of title 10, United States Code, that are under the
    jurisdiction of such Secretary on each of the following:
    (A) Sexual trauma.
    (B) Intimate partner violence.
    (C) Spousal abuse.
    (D) The various responses of individuals to trauma.
    (2) Uniformity of training.--The Secretary of Defense and
    the Secretary of Homeland Security shall jointly ensure that the
    training developed and provided pursuant to this subsection is,
    to the extent practicable, uniform.
    (3) Secretary concerned defined.--In this subsection, the
    term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that term in
    section 101(a)(9) of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 526. <>  TIME REQUIREMENTS FOR
    CERTIFICATION OF HONORABLE SERVICE.

    The Secretary <>  of Defense shall publish
    regulations for submission and processing of a completed United States
    Citizenship and Immigration Services Form N-426, by a member of the
    Armed Forces. Such regulations shall designate the appropriate level for
    the certifying officer as well as establish time requirements for the
    form to be returned to the member of the Armed Forces.
    SEC. 527. <>  CORRECTION OF CERTAIN
    DISCHARGE CHARACTERIZATIONS.

    (a) In General.--In accordance with this section, and in a manner
    that is consistent across the military departments to the greatest
    extent practicable, the appropriate board shall, at the request of a
    covered member or the authorized representative of a covered member--

    [[Page 1357]]

    (1) review the discharge characterization of that covered
    member; and
    (2) change the discharge characterization of that covered
    member to honorable if the appropriate board determines such
    change to be appropriate after review under paragraph (1).

    (b) Appeal.--A covered member or the authorized representative of
    that covered member may seek review of a decision by the appropriate
    board not to change the discharge characterization of that covered
    member. Such review may be made pursuant to section 1552 of title 10,
    United States Code, section 1553 of such title, or any other process
    established by the Secretary of Defense for such purpose.
    (c) Change of Records.--For each covered member whose discharge
    characterization is changed under subsection (a) or (b), the Secretary
    of the military department concerned shall issue to the covered member
    or the authorized representative of the covered member a corrected
    Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty (DD Form 214), or
    other like form regularly used by an Armed Force that--
    (1) reflects the upgraded discharge characterization of the
    covered member; and
    (2) does not reflect the sexual orientation of the covered
    member or the original stated reason for the discharge or
    dismissal of that covered member.

    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``appropriate board'' means a board for the
    correction of military or naval records under section 1552 of
    title 10, United States Code, or a discharge review board under
    section 1553 of such title, as the case may be.
    (2) The term ``authorized representative'' means an heir or
    legal representative of a covered member.
    (3) The term ``covered member'' means any former member of
    the Armed Forces who was discharged from the Armed Forces
    because of the sexual orientation of that member.
    (4) The term ``discharge characterization'' means the
    characterization assigned to the service of a covered member on
    the discharge or dismissal of that covered member from service
    in the Armed Forces.
    SEC. 528. <>  DEVELOPMENT OF
    GUIDELINES FOR USE OF UNOFFICIAL SOURCES
    OF INFORMATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF
    MEMBERS AND FORMER MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
    FORCES FOR DECORATIONS WHEN THE SERVICE
    RECORDS ARE INCOMPLETE BECAUSE OF DAMAGE
    TO THE OFFICIAL RECORD.

    (a) Guidelines Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop
    guidelines regarding the use by the Secretaries of the military
    departments of unofficial sources of information, including eyewitness
    statements, to determine the eligibility of a member or former member of
    the Armed Forces for decorations when the service records of the member
    are incomplete because of damage to the records as a result of the 1973
    fire at the National Personnel Records Center in St. Louis, Missouri, or
    any subsequent incident while the records were in the possession of the
    Department of Defense.

    [[Page 1358]]

    (b) Time for Completion.--The Secretary of Defense shall complete
    development of the guidelines not later than one year after the date of
    the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 529. <>  STRATEGIC PLAN FOR DIVERSITY
    AND INCLUSION.

    (a) Plan Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall design and
    implement a five-year strategic plan for diversity and inclusion in the
    Department of Defense.
    (b) Elements.--The strategic plan under this section--
    (1) shall incorporate existing efforts to promote diversity
    and inclusion within the Department; and
    (2) may not conflict with the objectives of the 2018
    National Military Strategy.

    (c) Deadline.--The Secretary shall implement the strategic plan
    under this section not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 530. STUDY REGARDING SCREENING INDIVIDUALS WHO SEEK TO ENLIST
    IN THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall study the feasibility of,
    in background investigations and security and suitability screenings of
    individuals who seek to enlist in the Armed Forces--
    (1) screening for extremist and gang-related activity; and
    (2) using the following resources of the Federal Bureau of
    Investigation:
    (A) The Tattoo and Graffiti Identification Program.
    (B) The National Gang Intelligence Center.

    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit an unclassified report
    in writing to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House
    of Representatives containing conclusions of the Secretary regarding the
    study under subsection (a).
    SEC. 530A. FEASIBILITY STUDY REGARDING NOTIFICATION TO SECRETARY
    OF HOMELAND SECURITY OF HONORABLE
    DISCHARGES OF NON-CITIZENS.

    (a) <>  Study Required.--The Secretary
    of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security,
    shall study the feasibility of providing the Secretary of Homeland
    Security with a copy of the Certificate of Release or Discharge from
    Active Duty (DD Form 214) or National Guard Report of Separation and
    Record of Service (NGB-22) for each individual who is not a citizen of
    the United States who is honorably discharged from the Armed Forces so
    the Secretary of Homeland Security may note such discharge in an I-213
    Record of Deportable/Inadmissible Alien for that individual.

    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report
    regarding the results of the study under this section.
    SEC. 530B. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING ACCESSION PHYSICALS.

    It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of Defense should
    explore alternatives to centralized accession physicals at Military
    Entrance Processing Stations, including conducting physicals through
    community health care providers, in order to reduce

    [[Page 1359]]

    transportation costs, increase efficiency in processing times, and free
    recruiters to focus on the core of the recruiting mission.

    Subtitle D--Military Justice

    SEC. 531. EXPANSION OF PRE-REFERRAL MATTERS REVIEWABLE BY MILITARY
    JUDGES AND MILITARY MAGISTRATES IN THE
    INTEREST OF EFFICIENCY IN MILITARY
    JUSTICE.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 830a of title 10, United
    States Code (article 30a of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is
    amended by striking paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting the following
    new paragraphs:
    ``(1) <>  The President shall
    prescribe regulations for matters relating to proceedings conducted
    before referral of charges and specifications to court-martial for
    trial, including the following:
    ``(A) Pre-referral investigative subpoenas.
    ``(B) Pre-referral warrants or orders for electronic
    communications.
    ``(C) Pre-referral matters referred by an appellate court.
    ``(D) Pre-referral matters under subsection (c) or (e) of
    section 806b of this title (article 6b).
    ``(E) Pre-referral matters relating to the following:
    ``(i) Pre-trial confinement of an accused.
    ``(ii) The mental capacity or mental responsibility
    of an accused.
    ``(iii) A request for an individual military
    counsel.

    ``(2) In addition to the matters specified in paragraph (1), the
    regulations prescribed under that paragraph shall--
    ``(A) set forth the matters that a military judge may rule
    upon in such proceedings;
    ``(B) <>  include procedures for the
    review of such rulings;
    ``(C) include appropriate limitations to ensure that
    proceedings under this section extend only to matters that would
    be subject to consideration by a military judge in a general or
    special court-martial; and
    ``(D) provide such limitations on the relief that may be
    ordered under this section as the President considers
    appropriate.''.

    (b) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
    (1) Heading amendment.--The heading of such section is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 830a. Art 30a. Proceedings conducted before referral''.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of subchapter VI of chapter 47 of title 10, United
    States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice), <>  is amended by striking the item relating to
    section 830a (article 30a) and inserting the following new item:

    ``830a. 30a. Proceedings conducted before referral.''.

    SEC. 532. COMMAND INFLUENCE.

    (a) In General.--Section 837 of title 10, United States Code
    (article 37 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
    (1) by striking ``Unlawfully influencing action of court''
    and inserting ``Command influence'';
    (2) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:

    [[Page 1360]]

    ``(a)(1) No court-martial convening authority, nor any other
    commanding officer, may censure, reprimand, or admonish the court or any
    member, military judge, or counsel thereof, with respect to the findings
    or sentence adjudged by the court, or with respect to any other exercise
    of its or his functions in the conduct of the proceeding.
    ``(2) No court-martial convening authority, nor any other commanding
    officer, may deter or attempt to deter a potential witness from
    participating in the investigatory process or testifying at a court-
    martial. The denial of a request to travel at government expense or
    refusal to make a witness available shall not by itself constitute
    unlawful command influence.
    ``(3) No person subject to this chapter may attempt to coerce or, by
    any unauthorized means, attempt to influence the action of a court-
    martial or any other military tribunal or any member thereof, in
    reaching the findings or sentence in any case, or the action of any
    convening, approving, or reviewing authority or preliminary hearing
    officer with respect to such acts taken pursuant to this chapter as
    prescribed by the President.
    ``(4) Conduct that does not constitute a violation of paragraphs (1)
    through (3) may include, for example--
    ``(A) general instructional or informational courses in
    military justice if such courses are designed solely for the
    purpose of instructing persons on the substantive and procedural
    aspects of courts-martial;
    ``(B) statements regarding criminal activity or a particular
    criminal offense that do not advocate a particular disposition,
    or a particular court-martial finding or sentence, or do not
    relate to a particular accused; or
    ``(C) statements and instructions given in open court by the
    military judge or counsel.

    ``(5)(A) Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) through (3), but subject to
    subparagraph (B)--
    ``(i) a superior convening authority or officer may
    generally discuss matters to consider regarding the disposition
    of alleged violations of this chapter with a subordinate
    convening authority or officer; and
    ``(ii) a subordinate convening authority or officer may seek
    advice from a superior convening authority or officer regarding
    the disposition of an alleged offense under this chapter.

    ``(B) No superior convening authority or officer may direct a
    subordinate convening authority or officer to make a particular
    disposition in a specific case or otherwise substitute the discretion of
    such authority or such officer for that of the subordinate convening
    authority or officer.'';
    (3) in subsection (b)--
    (A) by striking ``advanced, in grade'' and inserting
    ``advanced in grade''; and
    (B) by striking ``accused before a court-martial''
    and inserting ``person in a court-martial proceeding'';
    and
    (4) by adding at the end the following new subsections:

    ``(c) No finding or sentence of a court-martial may be held
    incorrect on the ground of a violation of this section unless the
    violation materially prejudices the substantial rights of the accused.
    ``(d)(1) A superior convening authority or commanding officer may
    withhold the authority of a subordinate convening authority

    [[Page 1361]]

    or officer to dispose of offenses in individual cases, types of cases,
    or generally.
    ``(2) Except as provided in paragraph (1) or as otherwise authorized
    by this chapter, a superior convening authority or commanding officer
    may not limit the discretion of a subordinate convening authority or
    officer to act with respect to a case for which the subordinate
    convening authority or officer has authority to dispose of the
    offenses.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
    subchapter VII of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), <>  is
    amended by striking the item relating to section 837 (article 37) and
    inserting the following new item:

    ``837. Art. 37. Command influence.''.

    (c) <>  Effective Date.--The amendments made
    by subsections (a) and (b) shall take effect on the date of the
    enactment of this Act and shall apply with respect to violations of
    section 837 of title 10, United States Code (article 37 of the Uniform
    Code of Military Justice), committed on or after such date.
    SEC. 533. STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS FOR CERTAIN OFFENSES.

    (a) In General.--Section 843 of title 10, United States Code
    (article 43 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``maiming of a child,
    kidnapping of a child,'' after ``sexual assault of a child,'';
    and
    (2) in subsection (b)(2)(B)--
    (A) by striking clauses (ii) and (iv); and
    (B) by redesignating clause (iii) as clause (ii).

    (b) <>  Effective Date.--The amendments made
    by subsection (a) shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this
    Act and shall apply with respect to the prosecution of offenses
    committed before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this Act if
    the applicable limitation period has not yet expired.
    SEC. 534. PUBLIC ACCESS TO DOCKETS, FILINGS, AND COURT RECORDS OF
    COURTS-MARTIAL OR OTHER RECORDS OF TRIAL
    OF THE MILITARY JUSTICE SYSTEM.

    (a) In General.--Section 940a of title 10, United States Code
    (article 140a of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
    (1) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense'' and inserting
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation
    with the Secretary of Homeland Security,'';
    (2) in subsection (a), as designated by paragraph (1)--
    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
    inserting ``(including with respect to the Coast
    Guard)'' after ``military justice system''; and
    (B) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``public'' before
    ``access to docket information''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new subsections:

    ``(b) Protection of Certain Personally Identifiable Information.--
    Records of trial, docket information, filings, and other records made
    publicly accessible in accordance with the uniform standards and
    criteria for conduct established by the Secretary under subsection (a)
    shall restrict access to personally identifiable information of minors
    and victims of crime (including victims of sexual assault and domestic
    violence), as practicable to the extent

    [[Page 1362]]

    such information is restricted in electronic filing systems of Federal
    and State courts.
    ``(c) Inapplicability to Certain Dockets and Records.--Nothing in
    this section shall be construed to provide public access to docket
    information, filings, or records that are classified, subject to a
    judicial protective order, or ordered sealed.''.
    (b) <>
    Existing Standards and Criteria.--The Secretary of Homeland Security
    shall apply to the Coast Guard the standards and criteria for conduct
    established by the Secretary of Defense under section 940a of title 10,
    United States Code (article 140a of the Uniform Code of Military
    Justice), as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of
    this Act, until such time as the Secretary of Defense, in consultation
    with the Secretary of Homeland Security, prescribes revised standards
    and criteria for conduct under such section that implement the
    amendments made by subsection (a) of this section.
    SEC. 535. EXTENSION OF DEFENSE ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON
    INVESTIGATION, PROSECUTION, AND DEFENSE OF
    SEXUAL ASSAULT IN THE ARMED FORCES.

    Section 546(f)(1) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (10 U.S.C. 1561
    note) is amended by striking ``five'' and inserting ``10''.
    SEC. 536. AUTHORITY FOR RETURN OF PERSONAL PROPERTY TO VICTIMS OF
    SEXUAL ASSAULT WHO FILE A RESTRICTED
    REPORT BEFORE CONCLUSION OF RELATED
    PROCEEDINGS.

    Section 586 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2012 (10 U.S.C. 1561 note) is amended--
    (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (e);
    (2) in subsection (e), as so redesignated, in the subsection
    heading, by inserting ``in Unrestricted Reporting Cases'' after
    ``Proceedings''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:

    ``(f) Return of Personal Property in Restricted Reporting Cases.--
    (1) The Secretary <>  of Defense shall prescribe
    procedures under which a victim who files a restricted report on an
    incident of sexual assault may request, at any time, the return of any
    personal property of the victim obtained as part of the sexual assault
    forensic examination.

    ``(2) The procedures shall ensure that--
    ``(A) <>  a request of a
    victim under paragraph (1) may be made on a confidential basis
    and without affecting the restricted nature of the restricted
    report; and
    ``(B) at the time of the filing of the restricted report, a
    Sexual Assault Response Coordinator or Sexual Assault Prevention
    and Response Victim Advocate--
    ``(i) informs the victim that the victim may request
    the return of personal property as described in
    paragraph (1); and
    ``(ii) advises the victim that such a request for
    the return of personal property may negatively impact a
    subsequent case adjudication, if the victim later
    decides to convert the restricted report to an
    unrestricted report.

    ``(3) Except with respect to personal property returned to a victim
    under this subsection, nothing in this subsection shall affect

    [[Page 1363]]

    the requirement to retain a sexual assault forensic examination (SAFE)
    kit for the period specified in subsection (c)(4)(A).''.
    SEC. 537. <>  GUIDELINES ON
    SENTENCES FOR OFFENSES COMMITTED UNDER THE
    UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE.

    (a) Development of Guidelines.--Not later than the date specified in
    subsection (d), the Secretary of Defense shall develop nonbinding
    guidelines on sentences for offenses under chapter 47 of title 10,
    United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice). The
    guidelines shall provide the sentencing authority with a suggested range
    of punishments, including suggested ranges of confinement, that will
    generally be appropriate for a violation of each offense under such
    chapter.
    (b) Sentencing Data.--In developing the guidelines for sentences
    under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall take into account
    the sentencing data collected by the Military Justice Review Panel
    pursuant to section 946(f)(2) of title 10, United States Code (article
    146(f)(2) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice).
    (c) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than the date specified in
    subsection (d), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees
    on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives--
    (1) the guidelines for sentences developed under subsection
    (a); and
    (2) <>  an assessment of the feasibility
    and advisability of implementing such guidelines in panel
    sentencing cases.

    (d) Date Specified.--The date specified in this subsection is the
    date that is not later than one year after the date on the which the
    first report of the Military Justice Review Panel is submitted to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives pursuant to section 946(f)(5) of title 10, United States
    Code (article 146(f)(5) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice).
    SEC. 538. <>  NOTIFICATION OF
    SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AND DOCUMENTATION OF
    PREFERENCE FOR PROSECUTION JURISDICTION
    FOR VICTIMS OF SEXUAL ASSAULT.

    (a) Notification to Victims of Events in Military Justice Process.--
    (1) Notification required.--A member of the Armed Forces who
    is the victim of an alleged sexual assault by another member of
    the Armed Forces shall receive notification of each significant
    event in the military justice process that relates to the
    investigation, prosecution, and confinement of such other member
    for such assault.
    (2) Documentation.--Appropriate documentation of each
    notification made pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be created and
    maintained in an appropriate system of records of the military
    department concerned.

    (b) Documentation of Victim's Preference for Prosecution
    Jurisdiction.--In the case of a member of the Armed Forces who is the
    victim of an alleged sexual assault committed by another member of the
    Armed Forces who is subject to prosecution for such offense both by
    court-martial under chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), and by a civilian court under Federal
    or State law, appropriate documentation of the preference, if any, of
    such victim for prosecution of such offense by court-martial or by a
    civilian court as provided

    [[Page 1364]]

    for by Rule for Courts-Martial 306(e) (as set forth in the Manual for
    Courts-Martial, 2019 edition, or any successor rule), shall be created
    and maintained in an appropriate system of records of the military
    department concerned.
    (c) <>  Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    prescribe regulations implementing this section.
    SEC. 539. <>  INCREASE IN NUMBER OF
    DIGITAL FORENSIC EXAMINERS FOR CERTAIN
    MILITARY CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIVE
    ORGANIZATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Each Secretary of a military department shall take
    appropriate actions to increase the number of digital forensic examiners
    in each military criminal investigative organization specified in
    subsection (b) under the jurisdiction of such Secretary by not fewer
    than 10 from the authorized number of such examiners for such
    organization as of September 30, 2019.
    (b) Military Criminal Investigative Organizations.--The military
    criminal investigative organizations specified in this subsection are
    the following:
    (1) The Army Criminal Investigation Command.
    (2) The Naval Criminal Investigative Service.
    (3) The Air Force Office of Special Investigations.

    (c) Funding.--Funds for additional digital forensic examiners as
    required by subsection (a) for fiscal year 2020, including for
    compensation, initial training, and equipment, shall be derived from
    amounts authorized to be appropriated for that fiscal year for the Armed
    Force concerned for operation and maintenance.
    SEC. <>  540. INCREASE
    IN INVESTIGATIVE PERSONNEL AND VICTIM
    WITNESS ASSISTANCE PROGRAM LIAISONS.

    (a) Military Criminal Investigative Services.--Not later than one
    year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of each
    military department shall increase the number of personnel assigned to
    the military criminal investigative services of the department with the
    goal of ensuring, to the extent practicable, that the investigation of
    any sex-related offense is completed not later than six months after the
    date on which the investigation is initiated. An investigation shall be
    considered completed for purposes of the preceding sentence when the
    active phase of the investigation is sufficiently complete to enable the
    appropriate authority to reach a decision with respect to the
    disposition of charges for the sex-related offense.
    (b)  Victim Witness Assistance Program Liaisons.--Not later than one
    year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of each
    military department shall increase the number of personnel serving as
    Victim Witness Assistance Program liaisons to address personnel
    shortages in the Victim Witness Assistance Program.
    (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural,
    enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States,
    its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or
    agents, or any other person.

    [[Page 1365]]

    SEC. <>  540A. TRAINING FOR SEXUAL ASSAULT
    INITIAL DISPOSITION AUTHORITIES ON
    EXERCISE OF DISPOSITION AUTHORITY FOR
    SEXUAL ASSAULT AND COLLATERAL OFFENSES.

    (a) In General.--The training for sexual assault initial disposition
    authorities on the exercise of disposition authority under chapter 47 of
    title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice),
    shall include comprehensive training on the exercise of disposition
    authority with respect to cases for which disposition authority is
    withheld to such authorities pursuant to the memorandum described in
    subsection (b) for the purpose of promoting confidence and trust in the
    military justice process with respect to such cases.
    (b) Memorandum Described.--The memorandum described in this
    subsection is the memorandum of the Secretary of Defense titled
    ``Withholding Initial Disposition Authority Under the Uniform Code of
    Military Justice in Certain Sexual Assault Cases'' and dated April 20,
    2012, or any successor memorandum.
    SEC. 540B. <>  TRAINING FOR COMMANDERS IN
    THE ARMED FORCES ON THEIR ROLE IN ALL
    STAGES OF MILITARY JUSTICE IN CONNECTION
    WITH SEXUAL ASSAULT.

    (a) In General.--The training provided commanders in the Armed
    Forces shall include comprehensive training on the role of commanders in
    all stages of military justice in connection with sexual assaults by
    members of the Armed Forces.
    (b) Elements To Be Covered.--The training provided pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall include training on the following:
    (1) The role of commanders in each stage of the military
    justice process in connection with sexual assault committed by a
    member of the Armed Forces, including investigation and
    prosecution.
    (2) The role of commanders in assuring that victims of
    sexual assault described in paragraph (1) are informed of, and
    have the opportunity to obtain, assistance available for victims
    of sexual assault by law.
    (3) The role of commanders in assuring that victims of
    sexual assault described in paragraph (1) are afforded the
    rights and protections available to victims by law.
    (4) The role of commanders in preventing retaliation against
    victims, their family members, witnesses, first responders, and
    bystanders for their their complaints, statements, testimony,
    and status in connection with sexual assault described in
    paragraph (1), including the role of commanders in ensuring that
    subordinates in the command are aware of their responsibilities
    in preventing such retaliation.
    (5) The role of commanders in establishing and maintaining a
    healthy command climate in connection with reporting on sexual
    assault described in paragraph (1), and in the response of the
    commander, subordinates in the command, and other personnel in
    the command to such sexual assault, such reporting, and the
    military justice process in connection with such sexual assault.
    (6) Any other matters on the role of commanders in
    connection with sexual assault described in paragraph (1) that
    the Secretary of Defense considers appropriate for purposes of
    this section.

    (c) Incorporation of Best Practices.--

    [[Page 1366]]

    (1) In general.--The training provided pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall incorporate best practices on all matters
    covered by the training.
    (2) Identification of best practices.--The Secretaries of
    the military departments shall, acting through the training and
    doctrine commands of the Armed Forces, undertake from time to
    time surveys and other reviews of the matters covered by the
    training provided pursuant to subsection (a) in order to
    identify and incorporate into such training the most current
    practicable best practices on such matters.

    (d) Uniformity.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the
    training provided pursuant to subsection (a) is, to the extent
    practicable, uniform across the Armed Forces.
    SEC. 540C. <>  TIMELY DISPOSITION OF
    NONPROSECUTABLE SEX-RELATED OFFENSES.

    (a) <>  Policy Required.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall develop and implement a policy to ensure the timely disposition of
    nonprosecutable sex-related offenses.

    (b) Nonprosecutable Sex-related Offense Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``nonprosecutable sex-related offense'' means an alleged sex-
    related offense (as that term is defined in section 1044e(g) of title
    10, United States Code) that a court-martial convening authority has
    declined to refer for trial by a general or special court-martial under
    chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military
    Justice), due to a determination that there is insufficient evidence to
    support prosecution of the sex-related offense.
    SEC. 540D. <>  DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE-WIDE POLICY AND MILITARY
    DEPARTMENT-SPECIFIC PROGRAMS ON
    REINVIGORATION OF THE PREVENTION OF
    SEXUAL ASSAULT INVOLVING MEMBERS OF THE
    ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Policy Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall develop and issue
    a comprehensive policy for the Department of Defense to reinvigorate the
    prevention of sexual assault involving members of the Armed Forces.
    (b) Policy Elements.--
    (1) In general.--The policy required by subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
    (A) Education and training for members of the Armed
    Forces on the prevention of sexual assault.
    (B) Elements for programs designed to encourage and
    promote healthy relationships among members of the Armed
    Forces.
    (C) Elements for programs designed to empower and
    enhance the role of non-commissioned officers in the
    prevention of sexual assault.
    (D) Elements for programs to foster social courage
    among members of the Armed Forces to encourage and
    promote intervention in situations in order to prevent
    sexual assault.
    (E) Processes and mechanisms designed to address
    behaviors among members of the Armed Forces that are
    included in the continuum of harm that frequently
    results in sexual assault.

    [[Page 1367]]

    (F) Elements for programs designed to address
    alcohol abuse, including binge drinking, among members
    of the Armed Forces.
    (G) Such other elements, processes, mechanisms, and
    other matters as the Secretary of Defense considers
    appropriate.
    (2) Continuum of harm resulting in sexual assault.--For
    purposes of paragraph (1)(E), the continuum of harm that
    frequently results in sexual assault includes hazing, sexual
    harassment, and related behaviors (including language choices,
    off-hand statements, jokes, and unconscious attitudes or biases)
    that create a permissive climate for sexual assault.

    (c) Programs Required.--Not later than 180 days after the issuance
    of the policy required by subsection (a), each Secretary of a military
    department shall develop and implement for each Armed Force under the
    jurisdiction of such Secretary a program to reinvigorate the prevention
    of sexual assaults involving members of the Armed Forces. Each program
    shall include the elements, processes, mechanisms, and other matters
    developed by the Secretary of Defense pursuant to subsection (a)
    tailored to the requirements and circumstances of the Armed Force or
    Armed Forces concerned.
    SEC. 540E. RECOMMENDATIONS ON SEPARATE PUNITIVE ARTICLE IN THE
    UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE ON
    SEXUAL HARASSMENT.

    Not later <>  than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report containing such recommendations as the
    Secretary considers appropriate with respect to the establishment of a
    separate punitive article in chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code
    (the Uniform Code of Military Justice), on sexual harassment.
    SEC. 540F. REPORT ON MILITARY JUSTICE SYSTEM INVOLVING ALTERNATIVE
    AUTHORITY FOR DETERMINING WHETHER TO
    PREFER OR REFER CHANGES FOR FELONY
    OFFENSES UNDER THE UNIFORM CODE OF
    MILITARY JUSTICE.

    (a) Report Required.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 300 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the House of Representatives a report setting forth
    the results of a study, conducted for purposes of the report, on
    the feasibility and advisability of an alternative military
    justice system in which determinations as to whether to prefer
    or refer charges for trial by court-martial for any offense
    specified in paragraph (2) is made by a judge advocate in grade
    O-6 or higher who has significant experience in criminal
    litigation and is outside of the chain of command of the member
    subject to the charges rather than by a commanding officer of
    the member who is in the chain of command of the member.
    (2) Specified offense.--An offense specified in this
    paragraph is any offense under chapter 47 of title 10, United
    States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice), for which
    the maximum punishment authorized includes confinement for more
    than one year.

    [[Page 1368]]

    (b) <>  Elements.--The study required for purposes
    of the report under subsection (a) shall address the following:
    (1) Relevant procedural, legal, and policy implications and
    considerations of the alternative military justice system
    described in subsection (a).
    (2) An analysis of the following in connection with the
    implementation and maintenance of the alternative military
    justice system:
    (A) Legal personnel requirements.
    (B) Changes in force structure.
    (C) Amendments to law.
    (D) Impacts on the timeliness and efficiency of
    legal processes and court-martial adjudications.
    (E) Potential legal challenges to the system.
    (F) Potential changes in prosecution and conviction
    rates.
    (G) Potential impacts on the preservation of good
    order and discipline, including the ability of a
    commander to carry out nonjudicial punishment and other
    administrative actions.
    (H) Such other considerations as the Secretary
    considers appropriate.
    (3) A comparative analysis of the military justice systems
    of relevant foreign allies with the current military justice
    system of the United States and the alternative military justice
    system, including whether or not approaches of the military
    justice systems of such allies to determinations described in
    subsection (a) are appropriate for the military justice system
    of the United States.
    (4) <>  An assessment of the feasibility
    and advisability of conducting a pilot program to assess the
    feasibility and advisability of the alternative military justice
    system, and, if the pilot program is determined to be feasible
    and advisable--
    (A) an analysis of potential legal issues in
    connection with the pilot program, including potential
    issues for appeals; and
    (B) <>  recommendations on
    the following:
    (i) The populations to be subject to the pilot
    program.
    (ii) The duration of the pilot program.
    (iii) Metrics to measure the effectiveness of
    the pilot program.
    (iv) The resources to be used to conduct the
    pilot program.
    SEC. 540G. REPORT ON STANDARDIZATION AMONG THE MILITARY
    DEPARTMENTS IN COLLECTION AND
    PRESENTATION OF INFORMATION ON MATTERS
    WITHIN THE MILITARY JUSTICE SYSTEM.

    Not later <>  than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in
    consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments, submit to
    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report setting forth the following:
    (1) <>  A plan for actions to provide for
    standardization, to the extent practicable, among the military
    departments in the collection and presentation of information on
    matters within

    [[Page 1369]]

    their military justice systems, including information collected
    and maintained for purposes of section 940a of title 10, United
    States Code (article 140a of the Uniform Code of Military
    Justice), and such other information as the Secretary considers
    appropriate.
    (2) <>  An assessment of the feasibility
    and advisability of establishing and maintaining a single,
    Department of Defense-wide data management system for the
    standardized collection and presentation of information
    described in paragraph (1).
    SEC. 540H. REPORT ON EXPANSION OF AIR FORCE SAFE TO REPORT POLICY
    ACROSS THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) <>  Report.--Not late than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall, in consultation with the Secretaries of the military
    departments and the Secretary of Homeland Security, submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report setting forth an assessment of the feasibility
    and advisability of expanding the applicability of the safe to report
    policy described in subsection (b) so that the policy applies across the
    Armed Forces.

    (b) Safe to Report Policy.--The safe to report policy described in
    this subsection is the policy, currently applicable in the Air Force
    alone, under which a member of the Armed Forces who is the victim of an
    alleged sexual assault committed by another member of the Armed Forces,
    but who may have committed minor collateral misconduct at or about the
    time of such alleged sexual assault, or whose minor collateral
    misconduct at or about such time is discovered only as a result of the
    investigation into such alleged sexual assault, may report such alleged
    sexual assault to proper authorities without fear or receipt of
    discipline in connection with such minor collateral misconduct.
    SEC. 540I. <>  ASSESSMENT OF RACIAL,
    ETHNIC, AND GENDER DISPARITIES IN THE
    MILITARY JUSTICE SYSTEM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide for the
    carrying out of the activities described in subsections (b) and (c) in
    order to improve the ability of the Department of Defense to detect and
    address racial, ethnic, and gender disparities in the military justice
    system.
    (b) <>  Secretary of Defense and Related
    Activities.--The activities described in this subsection are the
    following, to be commenced or carried out (as applicable) by not later
    than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act:
    (1) For each court-martial conducted by an Armed Force after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall require the head of the Armed Force concerned--
    (A) to record the race, ethnicity, and gender of the
    victim and the accused, and such other demographic
    information about the victim and the accused as the
    Secretary considers appropriate;
    (B) to include data based on the information
    described in subparagraph (A) in the annual military
    justice reports of the Armed Force.
    (2) <>  The Secretary of
    Defense, in consultation with the Secretaries of the military
    departments and the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall issue
    guidance that--

    [[Page 1370]]

    (A) <>  establishes criteria to
    determine when data indicating possible racial, ethnic,
    or gender disparities in the military justice process
    should be further reviewed; and
    (B) describes how such a review should be conducted.
    (3) <>  The Secretary of Defense, in
    consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments
    and the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall--
    (A) <>  conduct an evaluation to
    identify the causes of any racial, ethnic, or gender
    disparities identified in the military justice system;
    (B) take steps to address the causes of any such
    disparities, as appropriate.

    (c) DAC-IPAD Activities.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The
    activities described in this subsection are the following, to be
    conducted by the independent committee DAC-IPAD:
    (A) A review and assessment, by fiscal year, of the
    race and ethnicity of members of the Armed Forces
    accused of a penetrative sexual assault offense or
    contact sexual assault offense in an unrestricted report
    made pursuant to Department of Defense Instruction
    6495.02, including an unrestricted report involving a
    spouse or intimate partner, in all cases completed in
    each fiscal year assessed.
    (B) A review and assessment, by fiscal year, of the
    race and ethnicity of members of the Armed Forces
    against whom charges were preferred pursuant to Rule for
    Courts-Martial 307 for a penetrative sexual assault
    offense or contact sexual assault offense in all cases
    completed in each fiscal year assessed.
    (C) A review and assessment, by fiscal year, of the
    race and ethnicity of members of the Armed Forces who
    were convicted of a penetrative sexual assault offense
    or contact sexual assault offense in all cases completed
    in each fiscal year assessed.
    (2) Information from federal agencies.--
    (A) In general.--Upon request by the chair of the
    committee, a department or agency of the Federal
    Government shall provide information that the committee
    considers necessary to conduct reviews and assessments
    required by paragraph (1), including military criminal
    investigation files, charge sheets, records of trial,
    and personnel records.
    (B) <>  Handling, storage, and
    return.--The committee shall handle and store all
    records received and reviewed under this subsection in
    accordance with applicable privacy laws and Department
    of Defense policy, and shall return all records so
    received in a timely manner.
    (3) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the committee shall submit to the
    Secretary of Defense, and to the Committees on Armed Services of
    the Senate and the House of Representatives, a report setting
    forth the results of the reviews and assessments required by
    paragraph (1). <>  The report shall
    include such recommendations for legislative or administrative
    action as the committee considers appropriate in light of such
    results.
    (4) Definitions.--In this subsection:

    [[Page 1371]]

    (A) The term ``independent committee DAC-IPAD''
    means the independent committee established by the
    Secretary of Defense under section 546 of the Carl Levin
    and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-
    291; 128 Stat. 3374), commonly known as the ``DAC-
    IPAD''.
    (B) The term ``case'' means an unrestricted report
    of any penetrative sexual assault offense or contact
    sexual assault offense made against a member of the
    Armed Forces pursuant to Department of Defense
    Instruction 6495.02, including any unrestricted report
    involving a spouses or intimate partner for which an
    investigation has been opened by a criminal
    investigative organization.
    (C) The term ``completed'', with respect to a case,
    means that the case was tried to verdict, dismissed
    without further action, or dismissed and then resolved
    by non-judicial or administrative proceedings.
    (D) The term ``contact sexual assault offense''
    means aggravated sexual contact, abusive sexual contact,
    wrongful sexual contact, and attempts to commit such
    offenses under the Uniform Code of Military Justice.
    (E) The term ``penetrative sexual assault offense''
    means rape, aggravated sexual assault, sexual assault,
    forcible sodomy, and attempts to commit such offenses
    under the Uniform Code of Military Justice.
    SEC. 540J. <>  PILOT PROGRAMS ON DEFENSE
    INVESTIGATORS IN THE MILITARY JUSTICE
    SYSTEM.

    (a) In General.--Each Secretary of a military department shall carry
    out a pilot program on defense investigators within the military justice
    system under the jurisdiction of such Secretary in order to do the
    following:
    (1) <>  Determine whether the presence
    of defense investigators within such military justice system
    will--
    (A) make such military justice system more effective
    in providing an effective defense for the accused; and
    (B) make such military justice system more fair and
    efficient.
    (2) <>  Otherwise assess the feasibility
    and advisability of defense investigators as an element of such
    military justice system.

    (b) Elements.--
    (1) Interview of victim.--A defense investigator may
    question a victim under a pilot program only upon a request made
    through the Special Victims' Counsel or other counsel if the
    victim does not have such counsel.
    (2) Uniformity across military justice systems.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the personnel and
    activities of defense investigators under the pilot programs
    are, to the extent practicable, uniform across the military
    justice systems of the military departments.

    (c) Report.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than
    three years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation with the Secretaries
    of the military departments, submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the

    [[Page 1372]]

    Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the pilot
    programs under subsection (a).
    (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
    include the following:
    (A) A description of each pilot program, including
    the personnel and activities of defense investigators
    under such pilot program.
    (B) <>  An assessment of the
    feasibility and advisability of establishing and
    maintaining defense investigators as an element of the
    military justice systems of the military departments.
    (C) <>  If the assessment
    under subparagraph (B) is that the establishment and
    maintenance of defense investigators as an element of
    the military justice systems of the military departments
    is feasible and advisable, such recommendations for
    legislative and administrative action as the Secretary
    of Defense considers appropriate to establish and
    maintain defense investigators as an element of the
    military justice systems.
    (D) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense
    considers appropriate.
    SEC. 540K. REPORT ON PRESERVATION OF RECOURSE TO RESTRICTED REPORT
    ON SEXUAL ASSAULT FOR VICTIMS OF SEXUAL
    ASSAULT FOLLOWING CERTAIN VICTIM OR
    THIRD-PARTY COMMUNICATIONS.

    (a) <>  Report Required.--Not later than
    180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and the House of Representatives a report making findings and
    recommendations on the feasibility and advisability of a policy for the
    Department of Defense that would permit a victim of a sexual assault,
    that is or may be investigated as a result of a communication described
    in subsection (b), which victim is a member of the Armed Forces or an
    adult dependent of a member of the Armed Forces, to have the reporting
    on the sexual assault be treated as a restricted report without regard
    to the party initiating or receiving such communication.

    (b) Communications.--A communication described in this subsection is
    a communication reporting a sexual assault as follows:
    (1) By the victim to a member of the Armed Forces, whether a
    commissioned officer or a noncommissioned officer, in the chain
    of command of the victim or the victim's military sponsor.
    (2) By the victim to military law enforcement personnel or
    personnel of a military criminal investigative organization
    (MCIO).
    (3) By any individual other than victim.

    (c) Scope of Findings and Recommendations.--The report required by
    subsection (a) may include recommendations for new provisions of statute
    or regulations, or modification of current statute or regulations, that
    may be required to put into effect the findings and recommendations
    described in subsection (a).
    (d) Consultation.--In preparing the report required by subsection
    (a), the Secretary shall consult with the Defense Advisory Committee on
    Investigation, Prosecution, and Defense of Sexual Assault in the Armed
    Forces (DAC-IPAD) under section 546 of

    [[Page 1373]]

    the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (10 U.S.C. 1561 note).
    SEC. 540L. REPORT ON ESTABLISHMENT OF GUARDIAN AD LITEM PROGRAM
    FOR CERTAIN MILITARY DEPENDENTS WHO ARE
    A VICTIM OR WITNESS OF AN OFFENSE UNDER
    THE UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE
    INVOLVING ABUSE OR EXPLOITATION.

    (a) Report Required.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than one
    year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
    of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
    the Senate and the House of Representatives a report setting
    forth an assessment of the feasibility and advisability of
    establishing a guardian ad litem program for military dependents
    described in paragraph (2) who are a victim or witness of an
    offense under chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), that involves an element of
    abuse or exploitation in order to protect the best interests of
    such dependents in a court-martial of such offense.
    (2) Covered dependents.--The military dependents described
    in this paragraph are as follows:
    (A) Military dependents under 12 years of age.
    (B) Military dependents who lack mental or other
    capacity.

    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
    (1) <>  An assessment of the feasibility
    and advisability of establishing a guardian ad litem program as
    described in subsection (a).
    (2) If establishment of the guardian ad litem program is
    considered feasible and advisable, the following:
    (A) A description of administrative requirements in
    connection with the program, including the following:
    (i) <>  Any memoranda of
    understanding between the Department of Defense
    and State and local authorities required for
    purposes of the program.
    (ii) The personnel, funding, and other
    resources required for purposes of the program.
    (B) Best practices for the program (as determined in
    consultation with appropriate civilian experts on child
    advocacy).
    (C) <>  Such
    recommendations for legislative and administration
    action to implement the program as the Secretary
    considers appropriate.
    SEC. 540M. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REPORT ON
    IMPLEMENTATION BY THE ARMED FORCES OF
    RECENT STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS ON SEXUAL
    ASSAULT PREVENTION AND RESPONSE IN THE
    MILITARY.

    (a) <>  Report Required.--The Comptroller General of
    the United States shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
    the Senate and the House of Representatives a report, in writing, on a
    study, conducted by the Comptroller General for purposes of the report,
    on the implementation by the Armed Forces of statutory requirements on
    sexual assault prevention and response in the military in the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136) and
    each succeeding national

    [[Page 1374]]

    defense authorization Act through the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232).

    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
    (1) <>  A list and citation of each statutory
    requirement (whether codified or uncodified) on sexual assault
    prevention and response in the military in each national defense
    authorization Act specified in paragraph (1), including--
    (A) whether such statutory requirement is still in
    force; and
    (B) if such statutory requirement is no longer in
    force, the date of the repeal or expiration of such
    requirement.
    (2) <>  For each statutory requirement
    listed pursuant to paragraph (1), the following:
    (A) An assessment of the extent to which such
    requirement was implemented, or is currently being
    implemented, as applicable, by each Armed Force to which
    such requirement applied or applies.
    (B) A description and assessment of the actions
    taken by each of the Department of Defense, the military
    department concerned, and the Armed Force concerned to
    assess and determine the effectiveness of actions taken
    pursuant to such requirement in meeting its intended
    objective.
    (3) Any other matters in connection with the statutory
    requirements specified in subsection (a), and the implementation
    of such requirements by the Armed Forces, that the Comptroller
    General considers appropriate.

    (c) <>  Briefings.--Not later
    than May 1, 2020, the Comptroller General shall provide to the
    committees referred to in subsection (a) one or more briefings on the
    status of the study required by subsection (a), including any
    preliminary findings and recommendations of the Comptroller General as a
    result of the study as of the date of such briefing.
    SEC. 540N. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE PORT CHICAGO 50.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) the American people should recognize the role of racial
    bias during the era in which the prosecution and convictions of
    the Port Chicago 50 took place for mutiny following the
    deadliest home-front disaster in World War II, in which 320 were
    killed on July 17, 1944, during a munitions explosion; and
    (2) in light of the well-documented challenges associated
    with uniformed service by African Americans during this era, the
    Secretary of the Navy should, as appropriate, recommend
    executive action in favor of the 49 remaining Sailors with
    general court-martial convictions and the 207 remaining Sailors
    with summary court-martial convictions.

    Subtitle E--Other Legal Matters

    SEC. 541. IMPROVEMENT OF CERTAIN SPECIAL VICTIMS' COUNSEL
    AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Enhancement of Legal Consultation and Assistance in Connection
    With Potential Victim Benefits.--Paragraph

    [[Page 1375]]

    (8)(D) of subsection (b) of section 1044e of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by striking ``and other'' and inserting ``, section
    1408(h) of this title, and other''.
    (b) Expansion of Legal Assistance Authorized to Include Consultation
    and Assistance for Retaliation.--Subsection (b) of such section is
    amended further--
    (1) by redesignating paragraph (10) as paragraph (11); and
    (2) by inserting after paragraph (9) the following new
    paragraph (10):
    ``(10) Legal consultation and assistance in connection with
    an incident of retaliation, whether such incident occurs before,
    during, or after the conclusion of any criminal proceedings,
    including--
    ``(A) in understanding the rights and protections
    afforded to victims of retaliation;
    ``(B) in the filing of complaints; and
    ``(C) in any resulting military justice
    proceedings.''.

    (c) Staffing Caseload Levels.--Such section is further amended--
    (1) by redesignating subsections (g) and (h) as subsections
    (h) and (i), respectively; and
    (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new
    subsection (g):

    ``(g) <>  Staffing Caseload Levels.--Commencing not
    later than four years after the date of the enactment of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020, each Secretary concerned
    shall ensure that the number of Special Victims' Counsel serving in each
    military department (and with respect to the Coast Guard) is sufficient
    to ensure that the average caseload of a Special Victims' Counsel does
    not exceed, to the extent practicable, 25 cases any given time.''.
    SEC. 542. AVAILABILITY OF SPECIAL VICTIMS' COUNSEL AT MILITARY
    INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Deadline for Availability.--Section 1044e(f) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
    ``(4)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), if a Special Victims' Counsel
    is not available at a military installation for access by a member of
    the armed forces who requests access to a Special Victims' Counsel, a
    Special Victims' Counsel shall be made available at such installation
    for access by such member by not later than 72 hours after such request.
    ``(B) If the Secretary concerned determines that, due to exigent
    circumstances related to military activities, a Special Victims' Counsel
    cannot be made available to a member of the armed forces within the time
    period required by subparagraph (A), the Secretary concerned shall
    ensure that a Special Victims' Counsel is made available to such member
    as soon as is practical under such circumstances.''.
    (b) <>  Report on Civilian Support of SVCs.--Not
    later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, each
    Secretary of a military department shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
    setting forth the assessment of such Secretary of the feasibility and
    advisability of establishing and maintaining for each Special

    [[Page 1376]]

    Victims' Counsel under the jurisdiction of such Secretary one or more
    civilian positions for the purpose of--
    (1) providing support to such Special Victims' Counsel; and
    (2) ensuring continuity and the preservation of
    institutional knowledge in transitions between the service of
    individuals as such Special Victims' Counsel.
    SEC. 543. NOTIFICATION OF ISSUANCE OF MILITARY PROTECTIVE ORDER TO
    CIVILIAN LAW ENFORCEMENT.

    (a) Notification of Issuance.--Section 1567a of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
    (1) <>  in subsection (a), by striking
    ``and any individual involved in the order does not reside on a
    military installation at any time during the duration of the
    military protective order, the commander of the military
    installation shall notify'' and inserting ``, the commander of
    the unit to which the member is assigned shall, not later than
    seven days after the date of the issuance of the order,
    notify'';
    (2) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c);
    (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
    subsection (b);

    ``(b) <>  Notification in Event of Transfer.--In
    the event that a member of the armed forces against whom a military
    protective order is issued is transferred to another unit--
    ``(1) not later than the date of the transfer, the commander
    of the unit from which the member is transferred shall notify
    the commander of the unit to which the member is transferred
    of--
    ``(A) the issuance of the protective order; and
    ``(B) the individuals involved in the order; and
    ``(2) not later than seven days after receiving the notice
    under paragraph (1), the commander of the unit to which the
    member is transferred shall provide notice of the order to the
    appropriate civilian authorities in accordance with subsection
    (a).''; and
    (4) in subsection (c), as so redesignated, by striking
    ``commander of the military installation'' and inserting
    ``commander of the unit to which the member is assigned''.

    (b) Annual Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2021, and each
    year thereafter through 2025, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report that identifies--
    (1) the number of military protective orders issued in the
    calendar year preceding the year in which the report is
    submitted; and
    (2) the number of such orders that were reported to
    appropriate civilian authorities in accordance with section
    1567a(a) of title 10, United States Code, in such preceding
    year.
    SEC. 544. COPYRIGHT PROTECTION FOR CIVILIAN FACULTY OF CERTAIN
    ACCREDITED INSTITUTIONS.

    Section 105 of title 17, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by inserting ``(a) In general.--'' before ``Copyright'';
    and
    (2) by adding at the end the following:

    ``(b) Copyright Protection of Certain of Works.--Subject to
    subsection (c), the covered author of a covered work owns the copyright
    to that covered work.

    [[Page 1377]]

    ``(c) Use by Federal Government.--The Secretary of Defense may
    direct the covered author of a covered work to provide the Federal
    Government with an irrevocable, royalty-free, world-wide, nonexclusive
    license to reproduce, distribute, perform, or display such covered work
    for purposes of the United States Government.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
    ``(1) The term `covered author' means a civilian member of
    the faculty of a covered institution.
    ``(2) The term `covered institution' means the following:
    ``(A) National Defense University.
    ``(B) United States Military Academy.
    ``(C) Army War College.
    ``(D) United States Army Command and General Staff
    College.
    ``(E) United States Naval Academy.
    ``(F) Naval War College.
    ``(G) Naval Post Graduate School.
    ``(H) Marine Corps University.
    ``(I) United States Air Force Academy.
    ``(J) Air University.
    ``(K) Defense Language Institute.
    ``(L) United States Coast Guard Academy.
    ``(3) The term `covered work' means a literary work produced
    by a covered author in the course of employment at a covered
    institution for publication by a scholarly press or journal.''.
    SEC. 545. TERMINATION OF LEASES OF PREMISES AND MOTOR VEHICLES OF
    SERVICEMEMBERS WHO INCUR CATASTROPHIC
    INJURY OR ILLNESS OR DIE WHILE IN MILITARY
    SERVICE.

    (a) Catastrophic Injuries and Illnesses.--Subsection (a) of section
    305 of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 3955), as amended
    by section 301 of the Veterans Benefits and Transition Act of 2018
    (Public Law 115-407), is further amended by adding at the end the
    following new paragraph:
    ``(4) <>  Catastrophic injury or illness
    of lessee.--The spouse of the lessee on a lease described in
    subsection (b) may terminate the lease during the one-year
    period beginning on the date on which the lessee incurs a
    catastrophic injury or illness (as that term is defined in
    section 439(g) of title 37, United States Code), if the lessee
    incurs the catastrophic injury or illness during a period of
    military service or while performing full-time National Guard
    duty, active Guard and Reserve duty, or inactive-duty training
    (as such terms are defined in section 101(d) of title 10, United
    States Code).''.

    (b) Deaths.--Paragraph (3) of such subsection is amended by striking
    ``in subsection (b)(1)'' and inserting ``in subsection (b)''.
    SEC. 546. MILITARY ORDERS REQUIRED FOR TERMINATION OF LEASES
    PURSUANT TO THE SERVICEMEMBERS CIVIL
    RELIEF ACT.

    Section 305(i) of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C.
    3955) is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``(including orders for
    separation or retirement)'' after ``official military orders'';
    and
    (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

    [[Page 1378]]

    ``(3) <>  Permanent change of station.--
    The term `permanent change of station' includes separation or
    retirement from military service.''.
    SEC. 547. PRESERVATION OF RIGHT TO BRING CLASS ACTION UNDER
    SERVICEMEMBERS CIVIL RELIEF ACT.

    (a) In General.--Section 802(a) of the Servicemembers Civil Relief
    Act (50 U.S.C. 4042(a)) is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and'' at the end;
    (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and
    inserting ``; and''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) be a representative party on behalf of members of a
    class or be a member of a class, in accordance with the Federal
    Rules of Civil Procedure, notwithstanding any previous agreement
    to the contrary.''.

    (b) <>  Construction.--The amendments made
    by subsection (a) shall not be construed to imply that a person
    aggrieved by a violation of such Act did not have a right to bring a
    civil action as a representative party on behalf of members of a class
    or be a member of a class in a civil action before the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 548. <>  LEGAL COUNSEL FOR VICTIMS
    OF ALLEGED DOMESTIC VIOLENCE OFFENSES.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than December 1,
    2020, the Secretary of Defense shall carry out a program to provide
    legal counsel (referred to in this section as ``Counsel'') to victims of
    alleged domestic violence offenses who are otherwise eligible for
    military legal assistance under section 1044 of title 10, United States
    Code.

    (b) Form of Implementation.--The program required under subsection
    (a) may be carried out as part of another program of the Department of
    Defense or through the establishment of a separate program.
    (c) Training and Terms.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that
    Counsel--
    (1) receive specialized training in legal issues commonly
    associated with alleged domestic violence offenses; and
    (2) to the extent practicable, serve as Counsel for a period
    of not less than 2 years.

    (d) Attorney-client Relationship.--The relationship between a
    Counsel and a victim in the provision of legal advice and assistance
    shall be the relationship between an attorney and client.
    (e) Paralegal Support.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that
    sufficient trained paralegal support is provided to Counsel under the
    program.
    (f) Report Required.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit
    to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
    of Representatives a report on the implementation of the program
    under subsection (a).
    (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall
    include the following:
    (A) <>  A description and
    assessment of the manner in which the Department of
    Defense will implement the program required under
    subsection (a).

    [[Page 1379]]

    (B) An explanation of whether the program will be
    carried out as part of another program of the Department
    or through the establishment of a separate program.
    (C) A comprehensive description of the additional
    personnel, resources, and training that will be required
    to implement the program, including identification of
    the specific number of additional billets that will be
    needed to staff the program.
    (D) <>  Recommendations
    for any modifications to law that may be necessary to
    effectively and efficiently implement the program.

    (g) <>  Alleged Domestic Violence Offense
    Defined.--In this section, the term ``alleged domestic violence
    offense'' means any allegation of--
    (1) a violation of section 928(b), 928b(1), 928b(5), or 930
    of title 10, United States Code (article 128(b), 128b(1),
    128b(5), or 130 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), when
    committed against a spouse, intimate partner, or immediate
    family member;
    (2) a violation of any other provision of subchapter X of
    chapter 47 of such title (the Uniform Code of Military Justice),
    when committed against a spouse, intimate partner, or immediate
    family member; or
    (3) an attempt to commit an offense specified in paragraph
    (1) or (2) as punishable under section 880 of such title
    (article 80 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice).
    SEC. 549. <>  NOTICE TO VICTIMS OF
    ALLEGED SEXUAL ASSAULT OF PENDENCY OF
    FURTHER ADMINISTRATIVE ACTION FOLLOWING A
    DETERMINATION NOT TO REFER TO TRIAL BY
    COURT-MARTIAL.

    Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, upon a
    determination not to refer a case of alleged sexual assault for trial by
    court-martial under chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), the commander making such
    determination shall periodically notify the victim of the status of a
    final determination on further action on such case, whether non-judicial
    punishment under section 815 of such title (article 15 of the Uniform
    Code of Military Justice), other administrative action, or no further
    action. <>  Such notifications shall continue not
    less frequently than monthly until such final determination.
    SEC. 550. <>  TREATMENT OF INFORMATION IN
    CATCH A SERIAL OFFENDER PROGRAM FOR
    CERTAIN PURPOSES.

    (a) Treatment Under FOIA.--Victim disclosures under the Catch a
    Serial Offender Program shall be withheld from public disclosure under
    paragraph (b)(3) of section 552 of title 5, United States Code (commonly
    referred to as the ``Freedom of Information Act'').
    (b) Preservation of Restricted Report.--The transmittal or receipt
    in connection with the Catch a Serial Offender Program of a report on a
    sexual assault that is treated as a restricted report shall not operate
    to terminate its treatment or status as a restricted report.

    [[Page 1380]]

    SEC. 550A. <>  POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
    ON REGISTRATION AT MILITARY
    INSTALLATIONS OF CIVILIAN PROTECTIVE
    ORDERS APPLICABLE TO MEMBERS OF THE
    ARMED FORCES ASSIGNED TO SUCH
    INSTALLATIONS AND CERTAIN OTHER
    INDIVIDUALS.

    (a) <>  Policies and Procedures
    Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation with the
    Secretaries of the military departments, establish policies and
    procedures for the registration at military installations of any
    civilian protective orders described in subsection (b), including the
    duties and responsibilities of commanders of installations in the
    registration process.

    (b) Civilian Protective Orders.--A civilian protective order
    described in this subsection is any civilian protective order as
    follows:
    (1) A civilian protective order against a member of the
    Armed Forces assigned to the installation concerned.
    (2) A civilian protective order against a civilian employee
    employed at the installation concerned.
    (3) A civilian protective order against the civilian spouse
    or intimate partner of a member of the Armed Forces on active
    duty and assigned to the installation concerned, or of a
    civilian employee described in paragraph (2), which order
    provides for the protection of such member or employee.

    (c) Particular Elements.--The policies and procedures required by
    subsection (a) shall include the following:
    (1) A requirement for notice between and among the
    commander, military law enforcement elements, and military
    criminal investigative elements of an installation when a member
    of the Armed Forces assigned to such installation, a civilian
    employee employed at such installation, a civilian spouse or
    intimate partner of a member assigned to such installation, or a
    civilian spouse or intimate partner of a civilian employee
    employed at such installation becomes subject to a civilian
    protective order.
    (2) A statement of policy that failure to register a
    civilian protective order may not be a justification for the
    lack of enforcement of such order by military law enforcement
    and other applicable personnel who have knowledge of such order.

    (d) Letter.--As soon as practicable after establishing the policies
    and procedures required by subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to
    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a letter that includes the following:
    (1) A detailed description of the policies and procedures.
    (2) <>  A certification by the
    Secretary that the policies and procedures have been implemented
    on each military installation.
    SEC. 550B. <>  DEFENSE ADVISORY COMMITTEE
    FOR THE PREVENTION OF SEXUAL MISCONDUCT.

    (a) Establishment Required.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
    and maintain within the Department of Defense an advisory
    committee to be known as the ``Defense Advisory Committee for
    the Prevention of Sexual Misconduct'' (in this section referred
    to as the ``Advisory Committee'').

    [[Page 1381]]

    (2) Deadline for establishment.--The Secretary shall
    establish the Advisory Committee not later than one year after
    the date of the enactment of this Act.

    (b) Membership.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The Advisory
    Committee shall consist of not more than 20 members, appointed
    by the Secretary from among individuals who have an expertise
    appropriate for the work of the Advisory Committee, including at
    least one individual with each expertise as follows:
    (A) Expertise in the prevention of sexual assault
    and behaviors on the sexual assault continuum of harm.
    (B) Expertise in adverse behaviors, including the
    prevention of suicide and the prevention of substance
    abuse.
    (C) Expertise in the change of culture of large
    organizations.
    (D) Expertise in implementation science.
    (2) Background of individuals.--Individuals appointed to the
    Advisory Committee may include individuals with expertise in
    sexual assault prevention efforts of institutions of higher
    education, public health officials, and such other individuals
    as the Secretary considers appropriate.
    (3) Prohibition on membership of members of armed forces on
    active duty.--A member of the Armed Forces serving on active
    duty may not serve as a member of the Advisory Committee.

    (c) Duties.--
    (1) In general.--The Advisory Committee shall advise the
    Secretary on the following:
    (A) The prevention of sexual assault (including
    rape, forcible sodomy, other sexual assault, and other
    sexual misconduct (including behaviors on the sexual
    assault continuum of harm)) involving members of the
    Armed Forces.
    (B) The policies, programs, and practices of each
    military department, each Armed Force, and each military
    service academy for the prevention of sexual assault as
    described in subparagraph (A).
    (2) <>  Basis for provision of advice.--For
    purposes of providing advice to the Secretary pursuant to this
    subsection, the Advisory Committee shall review, on an ongoing
    basis, the following:
    (A) Closed cases involving allegations of sexual
    assault described in paragraph (1).
    (B) Efforts of institutions of higher education to
    prevent sexual assault among students.
    (C) Any other information or matters that the
    Advisory Committee or the Secretary considers
    appropriate.
    (3) Coordination of efforts.--In addition to the reviews
    required by paragraph (2), for purposes of providing advice to
    the Secretary the Advisory Committee shall also consult and
    coordinate with the Defense Advisory Committee on Investigation,
    Prosecution, and Defense of Sexual Assault in the Armed Forces
    (DAC-IPAD) on matters of joint interest to the two Advisory
    Committees.

    [[Page 1382]]

    (d) Annual Report.--Not later than March 30 each year, the Advisory
    Committee shall submit to the Secretary and the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the
    activities of the Advisory Committee pursuant to this section during the
    preceding year.
    (e) <>  Sexual Assault Continuum of Harm.--In
    this section, the term ``sexual assault continuum of harm'' includes--
    (1) inappropriate actions (such as sexist jokes), sexual
    harassment, gender discrimination, hazing, cyber bullying, or
    other behavior that contributes to a culture that is tolerant
    of, or increases risk for, sexual assault; and
    (2) maltreatment or ostracism of a victim for a report of
    sexual misconduct.

    (f) Termination.--
    (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
    Advisory Committee shall terminate on the date that is five
    years after the date of the establishment of the Advisory
    Committee pursuant to subsection (a).
    (2) Continuation.--The Secretary of Defense may continue the
    Advisory Committee after the termination date applicable under
    paragraph (1) if the Secretary determines that continuation of
    the Advisory Committee after that date is advisable and
    appropriate. <>  If the Secretary
    determines to continue the Advisory Committee after that date,
    the Secretary shall notify the Committees on the Armed Services
    of the Senate and House of Representatives.
    SEC. 550C. <>  TRAINING FOR SPECIAL
    VICTIMS' COUNSEL ON CIVILIAN CRIMINAL
    JUSTICE MATTERS IN THE STATES OF THE
    MILITARY INSTALLATIONS TO WHICH
    ASSIGNED.

    (a) Training.--
    (1) In general.--Except as provided in subsection (c), upon
    the assignment of a Special Victims' Counsel (including a Victim
    Legal Counsel of the Navy) to a military installation in the
    United States, such Counsel shall be provided appropriate
    training on the law and policies of the State or States in which
    such military installation is located with respect to the
    criminal justice matters specified in paragraph (2). The purpose
    of the training is to assist such Counsel in providing victims
    of alleged sex-related offenses with information necessary to
    make an informed decision regarding preference as to the
    jurisdiction (whether court-martial or State court) in which
    such offenses will be prosecuted.
    (2) Criminal justice matters.--The criminal justice matters
    specified in this paragraph, with respect to a State, are the
    following:
    (A) Victim rights.
    (B) Prosecution of criminal offenses.
    (C) Sentencing for conviction of criminal offenses.
    (D) Protective orders.

    (b) Alleged Sex-related Offense Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``alleged sex-related offense'' means any allegation of--
    (1) a violation of section 920, 920b, 920c, or 930 of title
    10, United States Code (article 120, 120b, 120c, or 130 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice); or

    [[Page 1383]]

    (2) an attempt to commit an offense specified in a paragraph
    (1) as punishable under section 880 of title 10, United States
    Code (article 80 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice).

    (c) Exception.--The requirements of this section do not apply to a
    Special Victims' Counsel of the Coast Guard.
    SEC. 550D. <>  ENHANCING THE
    CAPABILITY OF MILITARY CRIMINAL
    INVESTIGATIVE ORGANIZATIONS TO PREVENT
    AND COMBAT CHILD SEXUAL EXPLOITATION.

    (a) <>  In General.--Beginning not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall establish and carry out an initiative to enhance the
    capability of military criminal investigative organizations to prevent
    and combat child sexual exploitation.

    (b) Activities.--In establishing and carrying out the initiative
    under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense may--
    (1) work with internal and external functional experts to
    train the personnel of military criminal investigative
    organizations across the Department regarding--
    (A) technologies, tools, and techniques, including
    digital forensics, to enhance the investigation of child
    sexual exploitation; and
    (B) evidence-based forensic interviewing of child
    victims, and the referral of child victims for trauma-
    informed mental and medical health care, and other
    treatment and support services;
    (2) to the extent authorized by law, collaborate with
    Federal, State, local, and other civilian law enforcement
    agencies on issues relating to child sexual exploitation,
    including by--
    (A) participating in task forces established by such
    agencies for the purpose of preventing and combating
    child sexual exploitation;
    (B) establishing cooperative agreements to
    facilitate co-training and collaboration with such
    agencies; and
    (C) ensuring that streamlined processes for the
    referral of child sexual exploitation cases to other
    agencies and jurisdictions, as appropriate, are fully
    operational;
    (3) as appropriate, assist in educating the military
    community on the prevention and response to child sexual
    exploitation; and
    (4) carry out such other activities as the Secretary
    determines to be relevant.
    SEC. 550E. FEASIBILITY STUDY ON ESTABLISHMENT OF DATABASE OF
    MILITARY PROTECTIVE ORDERS.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the
    feasibility of establishing a database of military protective orders
    issued by military commanders against individuals suspected of having
    committed an offense of domestic violence under section 928b of title
    10, United States Code (article 128b of the Uniform Code of Military
    Justice). The study shall include an examination of each of the
    following:
    (1) The feasibility of creating a database to record, track,
    and report such military protective orders to the National
    Instant Criminal Background Check System.
    (2) The feasibility of establishing a process by which a
    military judge or magistrate may issue a protective order

    [[Page 1384]]

    against an individual suspected of having committed such an
    offense.
    (3) How the database and process described in paragraphs (1)
    and (2), respectively, may differ from analogous civilian
    databases and processes, including with regard to due process
    and other procedural protections.

    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the results of the study conducted under
    subsection (a).
    SEC. 550F. GAO REVIEW OF USERRA AND SCRA.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than January 31, 2021, the
    Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a review and
    submit a report to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
    House of Representatives regarding what the Comptroller General
    determines are the effects of the common commercial and governmental
    practices of including a mandatory arbitration clause in employment and
    consumer agreements, on the ability of servicemembers to assert claims
    under and secure redress for violations of--
    (1) chapter 43 of title 38, United States Code (commonly
    referred to as the ``Uniformed Services Employment and
    Reemployments Rights Act of 1994'' and referred to in this
    section as ``USERRA''); and
    (2) the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 3901 et
    seq. (referred to in this section as ``SCRA'')).

    (b) Elements.--The report under this section shall include the
    following:
    (1) Each process by which a servicemember may assert a claim
    under USERRA or SCRA, including--
    (A) administrative assistance;
    (B) support, and dispute resolution processes
    provided by Federal and State agencies;
    (C) arbitration; and
    (D) litigation.
    (2) <>  With regards to each process
    identified under paragraph (1), an evaluation of--
    (A) the flexibility the process affords to the
    servicemember and other parties to the process;
    (B) the burden on the servicemember and other
    parties to the process;
    (C) the financial cost of the process to the
    servicemember and the other parties;
    (D) the speed of each process, including the rate at
    which each claim pursued under such process is resolved;
    (E) the confidentiality of each process; and
    (F) the effects of the process.
    (3) <>  Based on data regarding the results of
    past actions to enforce servicemember rights and benefits under
    USERRA and SCRA, including data of the Departments of Defense
    and Labor regarding dispute resolution under USERRA and data of
    the Department of Justice regarding litigation under SCRA--
    (A) <>  an analysis of the extent
    to which each of the processes identified in paragraph
    (1) has been employed to address claims under USERRA or
    SCRA and

    [[Page 1385]]

    (B) the extent to which each such process achieved a
    final disposition favorable to the servicemember.
    (4) <>  An assessment of general societal
    trends in the use of mandatory arbitration clauses in employment
    and consumer agreements, including any trend in a specific
    industry or employment sector that relies on mandatory
    arbitration in such contracts and agreements.
    (5) <>  An assessment and explanation of
    any effect--
    (A) of the use of mandatory arbitration clauses in
    employment or consumer agreements on military readiness
    and deployability.
    (B) of USERRA or SCRA on the willingness of
    employers to employ, and consumer service businesses to
    provide services to servicemembers and their families.

    Subtitle F--Member Education

    SEC. 551. AUTHORITY FOR DETAIL OF CERTAIN ENLISTED MEMBERS OF THE
    ARMED FORCES AS STUDENTS AT LAW SCHOOLS.

    (a) In General.--Section 2004 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)--
    (A) by inserting ``and enlisted members'' after
    ``commissioned officers'';
    (B) by striking ``bachelor of laws or''; and
    (C) by inserting ``and enlisted members'' after
    ``twenty-five officers'';
    (2) in subsection (b)--
    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
    inserting ``or enlisted member'' after ``officer'';
    (B) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the
    following new paragraph (1):
    ``(1) <>  either--
    ``(A) have served on active duty for a period of not
    less than two years nor more than six years and be an
    officer in the pay grade O-3 or below as of the time the
    training is to begin; or
    ``(B) have served on active duty for a period of not
    less than four years nor more than eight years and be an
    enlisted member in the pay grade E-5, E-6, or E-7 as of
    the time the training is to begin;'';
    (C) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3);
    (D) by inserting after paragraph (1), as amended by
    subparagraph (B), the following new paragraph (2):
    ``(2) in the case of an enlisted member, meet all
    requirements for acceptance of a commission as a commissioned
    officer in the armed forces; and''; and
    (E) in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (3), as
    redesignated by subparagraph (C) of this paragraph, by
    striking ``or law specialist'';
    (3) in subsection (c)--
    (A) in the first sentence, by inserting ``and
    enlisted members'' after ``Officers''; and
    (B) in the second sentence, by inserting ``or
    enlisted member'' after ``officer'' each place it
    appears;

    [[Page 1386]]

    (4) in subsection (d), by inserting ``and enlistment
    members'' after ``officers'';
    (5) in subsection (e), by inserting ``or enlistment member''
    after ``officer''; and
    (6) in subsection (f), by inserting ``or enlisted member''
    after ``officer''.

    (b) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
    (1) Heading amendment.--The heading of such section is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2004. Detail as students at law schools; commissioned
    officers; certain enlisted members''.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 101 of such title <>  is amended by striking the item relating to section
    2004 and inserting the following new item:

    ``2004. Detail as students at law schools; commissioned officers;
    certain enlisted members.''.

    SEC. 552. INCLUSION OF COAST GUARD IN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    STARBASE PROGRAM.

    Section 2193b of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``and the Secretary of
    the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating'' after
    ``military departments''; and
    (2) in subsection (f), by striking ``and the Secretaries of
    the military departments'' and inserting ``, the Secretaries of
    the military departments, and the Secretary of the Department in
    which the Coast Guard is operating''.
    SEC. 553. DEGREE GRANTING AUTHORITY FOR UNITED STATES ARMY
    ARMAMENT GRADUATE SCHOOL; LIMITATION ON
    ESTABLISHMENT OF CERTAIN EDUCATIONAL
    INSTITUTIONS.

    (a) Degree Granting Authority for United States Army Armament
    Graduate School.--
    (1) In general.--Chapter 751 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 7422. <>  Degree granting authority for
    United States Army Armament Graduate School

    ``(a) Authority.--Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of
    the Army, the Chancellor of the United States Army Armament Graduate
    School may, upon the recommendation of the faculty and provost of the
    school, confer appropriate degrees upon graduates who meet the degree
    requirements.
    ``(b) Limitation.--A degree may not be conferred under this section
    unless--
    ``(1) <>  the Secretary of
    Education has recommended approval of the degree in accordance
    with the Federal Policy Governing Granting of Academic Degrees
    by Federal Agencies; and
    ``(2) the United States Army Armament Graduate School is
    accredited by the appropriate civilian academic accrediting
    agency or organization to award the degree, as determined by the
    Secretary of Education.

    [[Page 1387]]

    ``(c) Congressional Notification Requirements.--(1) When seeking to
    establish degree granting authority under this section, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and the House of Representatives--
    ``(A) <>  a copy of the self-assessment
    questionnaire required by the Federal Policy Governing Granting
    of Academic Degrees by Federal Agencies, at the time the
    assessment is submitted to the Department of Education's
    National Advisory Committee on Institutional Quality and
    Integrity; and
    ``(B) <>  the subsequent
    recommendations and rationale of the Secretary of Education
    regarding the establishment of the degree granting authority.

    ``(2) <>  Upon any modification
    or redesignation of existing degree granting authority, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and House of Representatives a report containing the rationale for the
    proposed modification or redesignation and any subsequent recommendation
    of the Secretary of Education on the proposed modification or
    redesignation.

    ``(3) <>  The Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
    Representatives a report containing an explanation of any action by the
    appropriate academic accrediting agency or organization not to accredit
    the United States Army Armament Graduate School to award any new or
    existing degree.''.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of such chapter <>  is
    amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``7422. Degree granting authority for United States Army Armament
    Graduate School.''.

    (b) Limitation.--
    (1) In general.--Chapter 101 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2017. <>  Limitation on establishment
    of postsecondary educational institutions
    pending notice to Congress

    ``(a) <>  Limitation.--The Secretary of Defense
    may not establish a postsecondary educational institution within the
    Department of Defense until a period of one year has elapsed following
    the date on which the Secretary notifies the congressional defense
    committees of the intent of the Secretary to establish the institution.

    ``(b) Postsecondary Educational Institution Defined.--In this
    section, the term `postsecondary educational institution' means a school
    or other educational institution that is intended to provide students
    with a course of instruction that is comparable, in length and academic
    rigor, to a course of instruction for which an associate's, bachelor's,
    or graduate degree may be awarded.''.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of such chapter <>  is
    amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``2017. Limitation on establishment of postsecondary educational
    institutions pending notice to Congress.''.

    (3) <>  Applicability.--Section
    2017 of title 10, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1),
    shall apply with respect

    [[Page 1388]]

    to postsecondary educational institutions intended to be
    established by the Secretary of Defense on or after the date of
    the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 554. PROHIBITION ON OFF-DUTY EMPLOYMENT FOR CADETS AND
    MIDSHIPMEN COMPLETING OBLIGATED SERVICE
    AFTER GRADUATION.

    (a) Military Academy.--Section 7448(a)(5)(A) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting ``or seek or accept approval for
    off-duty employment while completing the cadet's commissioned service
    obligation'' before ``to obtain employment''.
    (b) Naval Academy.--Section 8459(a)(5)(A) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by inserting ``or seek or accept approval for off-duty
    employment while completing the midshipman's commissioned service
    obligation'' before ``to obtain employment''.
    (c) Air Force Academy.--Section 9448(a)(5)(A) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting ``or seek or accept approval for
    off-duty employment while completing the cadet's commissioned service
    obligation'' before ``to obtain employment''.
    SEC. 555. CONSIDERATION OF REQUEST FOR TRANSFER OF A CADET OR
    MIDSHIPMAN AT A MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMY
    WHO IS THE VICTIM OF A SEXUAL ASSAULT OR
    RELATED OFFENSE.

    (a) United States Military Academy.--Section 7461 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
    ``(e) Consideration of Request for Transfer of a Cadet Who Is the
    Victim of a Sexual Assault or Related Offense.--(1) The Secretary of the
    Army shall provide for timely consideration of and action on a request
    submitted by a cadet appointed to the United States Military Academy who
    is the victim of an alleged sexual assault or other offense covered by
    section 920, 920c, or 930 of this title (article 120, 120c, or 130 of
    the Uniform Code of Military Justice) for transfer to another military
    service academy or to enroll in a Senior Reserve Officers' Training
    Corps program affiliated with another institution of higher education.
    ``(2) <>  The Secretary of the Army
    shall prescribe regulations to carry out this subsection, within
    guidelines provided by the Secretary of Defense that--
    ``(A) provide that the Superintendent of the United States
    Military Academy shall ensure that any cadet who has been
    appointed to the United States Military Academy and who is a
    victim of an alleged sexual assault or other offense referred to
    in paragraph (1), is informed of the right to request a transfer
    pursuant to this section, and that any formal request submitted
    by a cadet is processed as expeditiously as practicable through
    the chain of command for review and action by the
    Superintendent;
    ``(B) <>  direct the Superintendent of
    the United States Military Academy, in coordination with the
    Superintendent of the military service academy to which the
    cadet requests to transfer--
    ``(i) <>  to take action on a
    request for transfer under this subsection not later
    than 72 hours after receiving the formal request from
    the cadet;
    ``(ii) to approve such request for transfer unless
    there are exceptional circumstances that require denial
    of the request; and

    [[Page 1389]]

    ``(iii) upon approval of such request, to take all
    necessary and appropriate action to effectuate the
    transfer of the cadet to the military service academy
    concerned as expeditiously as possible; and
    ``(C) <>  direct the Superintendent of
    the United States Military Academy, in coordination with the
    Secretary of the military department that sponsors the Senior
    Reserve Officers' Training Corps program at the institution of
    higher education to which the cadet requests to transfer--
    ``(i) <>  to take action on a
    request for transfer under this subsection not later
    than 72 hours after receiving the formal request from
    the cadet;
    ``(ii) subject to the cadet's acceptance for
    admission to the institution of higher education to
    which the cadet wishes to transfer, to approve such
    request for transfer unless there are exceptional
    circumstances that require denial of the application;
    and
    ``(iii) to take all necessary and appropriate action
    to effectuate the cadet's enrollment in the institution
    of higher education to which the cadet wishes to
    transfer and to process the cadet for participation in
    the relevant Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
    program as expeditiously as possible.

    ``(3) <>  If the Superintendent of the United
    States Military Academy denies a request for transfer under this
    subsection, the cadet may request review of the denial by the Secretary
    of the Army, who shall take action on such request not later than 72
    hours after receipt of the formal request for review.

    ``(4) <>  The Secretary
    concerned shall ensure that all records of any request, determination,
    transfer, or other action under this subsection remain confidential,
    consistent with applicable law and regulation.

    ``(5) A cadet who transfers under this subsection may retain the
    cadet's appointment to the United States Military Academy or may be
    appointed to the military service academy to which the cadet transfers
    without regard to the limitations and requirements set forth in sections
    7442, 8454, and 9442 of this title.''.
    (b) United States Naval Academy.--Section 8480 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
    ``(e) Consideration of Request for Transfer of a Midshipman Who Is
    the Victim of a Sexual Assault or Related Offense.--(1) The Secretary of
    the Navy shall provide for timely consideration of and action on a
    request submitted by a midshipman appointed to the United States Naval
    Academy who is the victim of an alleged sexual assault or other offense
    covered by section 920, 920c, or 930 of this title (article 120, 120c,
    or 130 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) for transfer to another
    military service academy or to enroll in a Senior Reserve Officers'
    Training Corps program affiliated with another institution of higher
    education.
    ``(2) <>  The Secretary of the Navy
    shall prescribe regulations to carry out this subsection, within
    guidelines provided by the Secretary of Defense that--
    ``(A) provide that the Superintendent of the United States
    Naval Academy shall ensure that any midshipman who has been
    appointed to the United States Naval Academy and who

    [[Page 1390]]

    is a victim of an alleged sexual assault or other offense
    referred to in paragraph (1), is informed of the right to
    request a transfer pursuant to this section, and that any formal
    request submitted by a midshipman is processed as expeditiously
    as practicable through the chain of command for review and
    action by the Superintendent;
    ``(B) <>  direct the Superintendent of
    the United States Naval Academy, in coordination with the
    Superintendent of the military service academy to which the
    midshipman requests to transfer--
    ``(i) <>  to take action on a
    request for transfer under this subsection not later
    than 72 hours after receiving the formal request from
    the midshipman;
    ``(ii) to approve such request for transfer unless
    there are exceptional circumstances that require denial
    of the request; and
    ``(iii) upon approval of such request, to take all
    necessary and appropriate action to effectuate the
    transfer of the midshipman to the military service
    academy concerned as expeditiously as possible; and
    ``(C) <>  direct the Superintendent of
    the United States Naval Academy, in coordination with the
    Secretary of the military department that sponsors the Senior
    Reserve Officers' Training Corps program at the institution of
    higher education to which the midshipman requests to transfer--
    ``(i) <>  to take action on a
    request for transfer under this subsection not later
    than 72 hours after receiving the formal request from
    the midshipman;
    ``(ii) subject to the midshipman's acceptance for
    admission to the institution of higher education to
    which the midshipman wishes to transfer, to approve such
    request for transfer unless there are exceptional
    circumstances that require denial of the application;
    and
    ``(iii) to take all necessary and appropriate action
    to effectuate the midshipman's enrollment in the
    institution of higher education to which the midshipman
    wishes to transfer and to process the midshipman for
    participation in the relevant Senior Reserve Officers'
    Training Corps program as expeditiously as possible.

    ``(3) <>  If the Superintendent of the United
    States Naval Academy denies a request for transfer under this
    subsection, the midshipman may request review of the denial by the
    Secretary of the Navy, who shall take action on such request not later
    than 72 hours after receipt of the formal request for review.

    ``(4) <>  The Secretary
    concerned shall ensure that all records of any request, determination,
    transfer, or other action under this subsection remain confidential,
    consistent with applicable law and regulation.

    ``(5) A midshipman who transfers under this subsection may retain
    the midshipman's appointment to the United States Naval Academy or may
    be appointed to the military service academy to which the midshipman
    transfers without regard to the limitations and requirements set forth
    in sections 7442, 8454, and 9442 of this title.''.
    (c) United States Air Force Academy.--Section 9461 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:

    [[Page 1391]]

    ``(e) Consideration of Request for Transfer of a Cadet Who Is the
    Victim of a Sexual Assault or Related Offense.--(1) The Secretary of the
    Air Force shall provide for timely consideration of and action on a
    request submitted by a cadet appointed to the United States Air Force
    Academy who is the victim of an alleged sexual assault or other offense
    covered by section 920, 920c, or 930 of this title (article 120, 120c,
    or 130 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) for transfer to another
    military service academy or to enroll in a Senior Reserve Officers'
    Training Corps program affiliated with another institution of higher
    education.
    ``(2) <>  The Secretary of the Air
    Force shall prescribe regulations to carry out this subsection, within
    guidelines provided by the Secretary of Defense that--
    ``(A) provide that the Superintendent of the United States
    Air Force Academy shall ensure that any cadet who has been
    appointed to the United States Air Force Academy and who is a
    victim of an alleged sexual assault or other offense referred to
    in paragraph (1), is informed of the right to request a transfer
    pursuant to this section, and that any formal request submitted
    by a cadet is processed as expeditiously as practicable through
    the chain of command for review and action by the
    Superintendent;
    ``(B) <>  direct the Superintendent of
    the United States Air Force Academy, in coordination with the
    Superintendent of the military service academy to which the
    cadet requests to transfer--
    ``(i) <>  to take action on a
    request for transfer under this subsection not later
    than 72 hours after receiving the formal request from
    the cadet;
    ``(ii) to approve such request for transfer unless
    there are exceptional circumstances that require denial
    of the request; and
    ``(iii) upon approval of such request, to take all
    necessary and appropriate action to effectuate the
    transfer of the cadet to the military service academy
    concerned as expeditiously as possible; and
    ``(C) <>  direct the Superintendent of
    the United States Air Force Academy, in coordination with the
    Secretary of the military department that sponsors the Senior
    Reserve Officers' Training Corps program at the institution of
    higher education to which the cadet requests to transfer--
    ``(i) <>  to take action on a
    request for transfer under this subsection not later
    than 72 hours after receiving the formal request from
    the cadet;
    ``(ii) subject to the cadet's acceptance for
    admission to the institution of higher education to
    which the cadet wishes to transfer, to approve such
    request for transfer unless there are exceptional
    circumstances that require denial of the application;
    and
    ``(iii) to take all necessary and appropriate action
    to effectuate the cadet's enrollment in the institution
    of higher education to which the cadet wishes to
    transfer and to process the cadet for participation in
    the relevant Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
    program as expeditiously as possible.

    ``(3) <>  If the Superintendent of the United
    States Air Force Academy denies a request for transfer under this
    subsection, the

    [[Page 1392]]

    cadet may request review of the denial by the Secretary of the Air
    Force, who shall take action on such request not later than 72 hours
    after receipt of the formal request for review.

    ``(4) <>  The Secretary
    concerned shall ensure that all records of any request, determination,
    transfer, or other action under this subsection remain confidential,
    consistent with applicable law and regulation.

    ``(5) A cadet who transfers under this subsection may retain the
    cadet's appointment to the United States Air Force Academy or may be
    appointed to the military service academy to which the cadet transfers
    without regard to the limitations and requirements set forth in sections
    7442, 8454, and 9442 of this title.''.
    SEC. 556. REDESIGNATION OF THE COMMANDANT OF THE UNITED STATES AIR
    FORCE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AS THE
    DIRECTOR AND CHANCELLOR OF SUCH INSTITUTE.

    (a) Redesignation.--Section 9414b(a) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
    (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Commandant''
    and inserting ``Director and Chancellor'';
    (2) by striking ``Commandant'' each place it appears and
    inserting ``Director and Chancellor''; and
    (3) in the heading of paragraph (3), by striking
    ``Commandant'' and inserting ``Director and Chancellor''.

    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 9414(f) of such title is amended
    by striking ``Commandant'' both places it appears and inserting
    ``Director and Chancellor''.
    (c) <>  References.--Any reference in any
    law, regulation, map, document, paper, or other record of the United
    States to the Commandant of the United States Air Force Institute of
    Technology shall be deemed to be a reference to the Director and
    Chancellor of the United States Air Force Institute of Technology.
    SEC. 557. ELIGIBILITY OF ADDITIONAL ENLISTED MEMBERS FOR ASSOCIATE
    DEGREE PROGRAMS OF THE COMMUNITY COLLEGE
    OF THE AIR FORCE.

    Section 9415(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) Enlisted members of the armed forces other than the
    Air Force who are participating in Community College of the Air
    Force affiliated joint-service training and education
    courses.''.
    SEC. 558. <>  SPEECH DISORDERS OF CADETS
    AND MIDSHIPMEN.

    (a) Testing.--The Superintendent of a military service academy shall
    provide testing for speech disorders to incoming cadets or midshipmen
    under the jurisdiction of that Superintendent.
    (b) No Effect on Admission.--The testing under subsection (a) may
    not have any effect on admission to a military service academy.
    (c) Results.--The Superintendent shall provide each cadet or
    midshipman under the jurisdiction of that Superintendent the result of
    the testing under subsection (a) and a list of warfare unrestricted line
    officer positions and occupation specialities that require successful
    performance on the speech test.
    (d) Therapy.--The Superintendent shall furnish speech therapy to a
    cadet or midshipman under the jurisdiction of that Superintendent at the
    election of the cadet or midshipman.

    [[Page 1393]]

    (e) <>  Report.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretaries of the military
    departments shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the House of Representatives a joint report that includes the
    following:
    (1) The number of cadets or midshipmen with an identified
    speech disorder in each military service academy.
    (2) A list of the health care and administrative resources
    related to speech disorders available to cadets and midshipmen
    described in paragraph (1).
    (3) A list of positions and specialties described in
    subsection (c) pursued by the cadets and midshipmen described in
    paragraph (1) at the time of graduation.
    SEC. 559. REQUIREMENT TO CONTINUE PROVISION OF TUITION ASSISTANCE
    FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    The Secretary of each military department shall carry out tuition
    assistance programs for members of an Armed Force under the jurisdiction
    of that Secretary during fiscal year 2020 using an amount not less than
    the sum of any amounts appropriated for tuition assistance for members
    of that Armed Force for fiscal year 2020.
    SEC. 560. <>  INFORMATION ON INSTITUTIONS
    OF HIGHER EDUCATION PARTICIPATING IN THE
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TUITION ASSISTANCE
    PROGRAM.

    (a) <>  List of
    Participating Institutions.--The Secretary of Defense shall make
    available, on a publicly accessible website of the Department of
    Defense, a list that identifies--
    (1) each institution of higher education that receives funds
    under the Department of Defense Tuition Assistance Program; and
    (2) the amount of such funds received by the institution.

    (b) Annual Updates.--The Secretary of Defense shall update the list
    described in subsection (a) not less frequently than once annually.
    SEC. 560A. <>  INCLUSION OF INFORMATION ON
    FREE CREDIT MONITORING IN ANNUAL
    FINANCIAL LITERACY BRIEFING.

    The Secretary of each military department shall ensure that the
    annual financial literacy education briefing provided to members of the
    Armed Forces includes information on the availability of free credit
    monitoring services pursuant to section 605A(k) of the Fair Credit
    Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681c-1(k)).
    SEC. 560B. <>  PROGRAMS TO FACILITATE THE
    AWARD OF PRIVATE PILOT'S CERTIFICATES.

    (a) Programs Authorized.--Each Secretary of a military department
    may carry out a program under which qualified participants may obtain a
    private pilot's certificate through an institution of higher education
    with an accredited aviation program that is approved by such Secretary
    pursuant to subsection (c).
    (b) Participant Qualifications and Types of Assistance.--
    (1) In general.--In carrying out a program under subsection
    (a), the Secretary of a military department shall prescribe--
    (A) the standards to be met for participation in the
    program; and

    [[Page 1394]]

    (B) the types of assistance, if any, to be provided
    to individuals who participate in the program.
    (2) Uniformity across military departments.--To the extent
    practicable, the standards and types of assistance prescribed
    under paragraph (1) shall be uniform across the military
    departments.

    (c) Approved Institutions of Higher Education.--
    (1) <>  In general.--In carrying out a program
    under subsection (a), the Secretary of a military department
    shall maintain a list of institutions of higher education (as
    that term is defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act
    of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)) through which an individual
    participating in the program may obtain a private pilot's
    certificate.
    (2) Qualifications and standards.--Any institution of higher
    education included on a list under paragraph (1), and any course
    of instruction toward obtaining a private pilot's certificate
    offered by such institution, shall meet such qualifications and
    standards as the Secretary shall prescribe for purposes of the
    program. <>  Such qualifications and
    standards shall include a requirement that any institution
    included on the list award, to individual participating in the
    program, academic credit at such institution for any portion of
    course work completed on the ground school course of instruction
    of such institution in connection with obtaining a private
    pilot's certificate, regardless of whether the participant fully
    completed the ground school course of instruction.

    (d) Annual Reports on Programs.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than February 28, 2021, and each
    year thereafter, each Secretary of a military department shall
    submit to Congress a report on the program, if any, carried out
    by such Secretary under subsection (a) during the preceding
    calendar year.
    (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall
    include, for the program and year covered by such report, the
    following:
    (A) The total number of participants in the program.
    (B) The number of private pilot's certificates
    awarded to participants in the program.
    (C) The number of participants in the program who
    fully completed a ground school course of instruction in
    connection with obtaining a private pilot's certificate.

    Subtitle G--Member Training and Transition

    SEC. 561. REQUIREMENT TO PROVIDE INFORMATION REGARDING BENEFITS
    CLAIMS TO MEMBERS DURING TAP COUNSELING.

    Section 1142(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(19) Information regarding how to file claims for benefits
    available to the member under laws administered by the
    Secretaries of Defense and Veterans Affairs.''.

    [[Page 1395]]

    SEC. 562. PARTICIPATION OF OTHER FEDERAL AGENCIES IN THE
    SKILLBRIDGE APPRENTICESHIP AND INTERNSHIP
    PROGRAM FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    Section 1143(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
    (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new
    paragraph (3):

    ``(3) Any program under this subsection may be carried out at,
    through, or in consultation with such other departments or agencies of
    the Federal Government as the Secretary of the military department
    concerned considers appropriate.''.
    SEC. 563. <>  FIRST MODIFICATION OF ELEMENTS
    OF REPORT ON THE IMPROVED TRANSITION
    ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

    Section 552(b)(4) of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) <>  is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(E) The evaluation of the Secretary regarding the
    effectiveness of the Transition Assistance Program for
    all members of the Armed Forces.
    ``(F) The evaluation of the Secretary regarding the
    effectiveness of the Transition Assistance Program
    specifically for female members of the Armed Forces.''.
    SEC. 564. SECOND MODIFICATION OF ELEMENTS OF REPORT ON THE
    IMPROVED TRANSITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

    Section 552(b)(4) of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), as amended
    by section 563 of this Act, is further amended--
    (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (F) as
    subparagraphs (B) through (G), respectively;
    (2) by inserting before subparagraph (B), as redesignated by
    paragraph (1), the following new subparagraph (A):
    ``(A) The total number of members eligible to attend
    Transition Assistance Program counseling.''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
    ``(H) The number of members who participated in
    programs under section 1143(e) of title 10, United
    States Code (commonly referred to as `Job Training,
    Employment Skills, Apprenticeships and Internships
    (JTEST-AI)' or `Skill Bridge').
    ``(I) Such other information as is required to
    provide Congress with a comprehensive description of the
    participation of the members in the Transition
    Assistance Program and programs described in
    subparagraph (H).''.
    SEC. 565. <>  PROHIBITION ON
    GENDER-SEGREGATED TRAINING AT MARINE CORPS
    RECRUIT DEPOTS.

    (a) Parris Island.--
    (1) Prohibition.--Subject to paragraph (2), training at the
    Marine Corps Recruit Depot, Parris Island, South Carolina, may
    not be segregated based on gender.
    (2) Deadline.--The Commandant of the Marine Corps shall
    carry out this subsection not later than five years after the
    date of the enactment of this Act.

    (b) San Diego.--

    [[Page 1396]]

    (1) Prohibition.--Subject to paragraph (2), training at the
    Marine Corps Recruit Depot, San Diego, California, may not be
    segregated based on gender.
    (2) Deadline.--The Commandant of the Marine Corps shall
    carry out this subsection not later than eight years after the
    date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 566. ASSESSMENT OF DEATHS OF RECRUITS UNDER THE JURISDICTION
    OF THE SECRETARIES OF THE MILITARY
    DEPARTMENTS.

    (a) Assessment.--The Inspector General of the Department of Defense
    shall conduct an assessment of the deaths of recruits at facilities
    under the jurisdiction of the Secretaries of the military departments,
    and the effectiveness of the current medical protocols on the training
    bases.
    (b) Report.--Not later than September 30, 2020, the Inspector
    General shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and the House of Representative a report containing the results of the
    assessment conducted under subsection (a). The report shall include the
    following:
    (1) <>  The number of recruits who died
    during basic training in the five years preceding the date of
    the report.
    (2) The causes of deaths described in paragraph (1).
    (3) The types of medical treatment that was provided to
    recruits described in paragraph (1).
    (4) Whether any of the deaths identified under paragraph (1)
    were found to be a result of medical negligence.
    (5) A description of medical capabilities and personnel
    available to the recruits at each facility.
    (6) A description of medical resources accessible to the
    recruits at the company level at each facility.
    (7) A description of 24-hour medical resources available to
    recruits at each facility.
    (8) <>  An evaluation of the guidelines
    and resources in place to monitor sick recruits.
    (9) <>  An evaluation of how supervisors
    evaluate and determine whether a sick recruit should continue
    training or further seek medical assistance.
    (10) <>  An evaluation of how the
    Secretaries of the military departments can increase visibility
    of the comprehensive medical status of a sick recruit to
    instructors and supervisors in order to provide better
    situational awareness of the such medical status.
    (11) <>  An evaluation of how to improve
    medical care for recruits.
    SEC. 567. REVIEW OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TRAINING PROGRAMS
    REGARDING DISINFORMATION CAMPAIGNS.

    (a) <>  Review.--Not later than 120 days after the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a review
    of existing programs, tools, and resources of the Department of Defense
    for training members of the Armed Forces and employees of the Department
    regarding the threat of disinformation campaigns specifically targeted
    at such individuals and the families of such individuals.

    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 270 days after the enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report

    [[Page 1397]]

    to the congressional defense committees regarding the programs, tools,
    and resources identified under subsection (a).
    SEC. 568. <>  COMMAND MATTERS IN
    CONNECTION WITH TRANSITION ASSISTANCE
    PROGRAMS.

    The training provided a commander of a military installation in
    connection with the commencement of assignment to the installation shall
    include a module on the covered transition assistance programs available
    for members of the Armed Forces assigned to the installation.
    SEC. 569. <>  MACHINE READABILITY AND
    ELECTRONIC TRANSFERABILITY OF CERTIFICATE
    OF RELEASE OR DISCHARGE FROM ACTIVE DUTY
    (DD FORM 214).

    (a) Modification Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall modify
    the Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty (DD Form 214)
    to--
    (1) be machine readable and electronically transferable; and
    (2) include a specific block explicitly identified as the
    location in which a member of the Armed Forces may provide one
    or more email addresses by which the member may be contacted
    after discharge or release from active duty.

    (b) Deadline for Modification.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    release a revised Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty
    (DD Form 214), modified pursuant to subsection (a), not later than four
    years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) <>  Report.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit a report to Congress regarding the following:
    (1) What systems of the Department of Defense require an
    individual to manually enter information from DD Form 214.
    (2) What activities of the Department of Defense require a
    veteran or former member of the Armed Forces to provide a
    physical copy of DD Form 214.
    (3) The order of priority for modernizing items identified
    under paragraphs (1) and (2) as determined by the Secretary.
    (4) <>  The estimated cost, as
    determined by the Secretary, to automate items identified under
    paragraphs (1) and (2).
    SEC. 570. <>  RECORDS OF
    SERVICE FOR RESERVES.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than September 30, 2020, the Secretary
    of Defense shall establish and implement a standard record of service
    for members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces, similar to DD
    Form 214, that summarizes the record of service of each such member,
    including dates of active duty service.
    (b) Coordination.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary of
    Defense shall coordinate with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to
    ensure that the record established under this section is acceptable as
    proof of service for former members of the reserve components of the
    Armed Forces who are eligible for benefits under laws administered by
    the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to receive such benefits.

    [[Page 1398]]

    SEC. 570A. <>  LIMITATIONS AND
    REQUIREMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH
    SEPARATIONS FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
    FORCES WHO SUFFER FROM MENTAL HEALTH
    CONDITIONS IN CONNECTION WITH A SEX-
    RELATED, INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE-
    RELATED, OR SPOUSAL-ABUSE OFFENSE.

    (a) Confirmation of Diagnosis of Condition Required Before
    Separation.--Before a member of the Armed Forces who was the victim of a
    sex-related offense, an intimate partner violence-related offense, or a
    spousal-abuse offense during service in the Armed Forces (whether or not
    such offense was committed by another member of the Armed Forces), and
    who has a mental health condition not amounting to a physical
    disability, is separated, discharged, or released from the Armed Forces
    based solely on such condition, the diagnosis of such condition must
    be--
    (1) corroborated by a competent mental health care
    professional at the peer level or a higher level of the health
    care professional making the diagnosis; and
    (2) endorsed by the Surgeon General of the military
    department concerned.

    (b) Narrative Reason for Separation if Mental Health Condition
    Present.--If the narrative reason for separation, discharge, or release
    from the Armed Forces of a member of the Armed Forces is a mental health
    condition that is not a disability, the appropriate narrative reason for
    the separation, discharge, or release shall be a condition, not a
    disability, or Secretarial authority.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``intimate partner violence-related offense''
    means the following:
    (A) An offense under section 928 or 930 of title 10,
    United States Code (article 128 or 130 of the Uniform
    Code of Military Justice).
    (B) An offense under State law for conduct identical
    or substantially similar to an offense described in
    subparagraph (A).
    (2) The term ``sex-related offense'' means the following:
    (A) An offense under section 920 or 920b of title
    10, United States Code (article 120 or 120b of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice).
    (B) An offense under State law for conduct identical
    or substantially similar to an offense described in
    subparagraph (A).
    (3) The term ``spousal-abuse offense'' means the following:
    (A) An offense under section 928 of title 10, United
    States Code (article 128 of the Uniform Code of Military
    Justice).
    (B) An offense under State law for conduct identical
    or substantially similar to an offense described in
    subparagraph (A).

    (d) Effective Date.--This section shall take effect 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply with respect to
    separations, discharges, and releases from the Armed Forces that occur
    on or after that effective date.
    SEC. 570B. <>  PROHIBITION ON
    INVOLUNTARY SEPARATION OF CERTAIN
    MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES;
    CONSIDERATION OF MILITARY SERVICE IN
    REMOVAL DETERMINATIONS.

    (a) Prohibition on Involuntary Separation.--

    [[Page 1399]]

    (1) In general.--No member of the Armed Forces may be
    involuntarily separated from the Armed Forces solely because
    that member is a covered member.
    (2) Covered member defined.--In this subsection, the term
    ``covered member'' means a member of the Armed Forces who--
    (A) possesses a current and valid employment
    authorization document that was issued pursuant to the
    memorandum of the Secretary of Homeland Security dated
    June 15, 2012, and entitled ``Exercising Prosecutorial
    Discretion with Respect to Individuals who Came to the
    United States as Children''; or
    (B) is currently in a temporary protected status
    under section 244 of the Immigration and Nationality Act
    (8 U.S.C. 1254a).

    (b) <>  Consideration of Military Service in
    Removal Determinations.--
    (1) In general.--With regards to an individual, an
    immigration officer shall take into consideration evidence of
    military service by that individual in determining whether--
    (A) to issue to that individual a notice to appear
    in removal proceedings, an administrative order of
    removal, or a reinstatement of a final removal order;
    and
    (B) to execute a final order of removal regarding
    that individual.
    (2) Definitions.--In this subsection:
    (A) The term ``evidence of service'' means evidence
    that an individual served as a member of the Armed
    Forces, and the characterization of each period of
    service of that individual in the Armed Forces.
    (B) The term ``immigration officer'' has the meaning
    given that term in section 101 of the Immigration and
    Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
    SEC. 570C. <>  INCLUSION OF
    QUESTION REGARDING IMMIGRATION STATUS ON
    PRESEPARATION COUNSELING CHECKLIST (DD
    FORM 2648).

    Not later than September 30, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall
    modify the preseparation counseling checklist for active component,
    active guard reserve, active reserve, full time support, and reserve
    program administrator service members (DD Form 2648) to include a
    specific block wherein a member of the Armed Forces may indicate that
    the member would like to receive information regarding the immigration
    status of that member and expedited naturalization.
    SEC. 570D. <>  COUNSELING FOR MEMBERS OF
    THE ARMED FORCES WHO ARE NOT CITIZENS OF
    THE UNITED STATES ON NATURALIZATION IN
    THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary concerned shall furnish to covered
    individuals under the jurisdiction of that Secretary counseling
    regarding how to apply for naturalization in the United States.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``covered individual'' means a member of the
    Armed Forces who is not a citizen of the United States.
    (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given
    that term in section 101(a)(9) of title 10, United States Code.

    [[Page 1400]]

    SEC. 570E. <>  PILOT PROGRAM ON
    INFORMATION SHARING BETWEEN DEPARTMENT
    OF DEFENSE AND DESIGNATED RELATIVES AND
    FRIENDS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES
    REGARDING THE EXPERIENCES AND CHALLENGES
    OF MILITARY SERVICE.

    (a) Pilot Program Required.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than one
    year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
    of Defense shall seek to enter into an agreement with the
    American Red Cross to carry out a pilot program under which the
    American Red Cross--
    (A) encourages a member of the Armed Forces, upon
    the enlistment or appointment of such member, to
    designate up to 10 persons to whom information regarding
    the military service of such member shall be
    disseminated using contact information obtained under
    paragraph (6); and
    (B) <>  provides such persons,
    within 30 days after the date on which such persons are
    designated under subparagraph (A), the option to elect
    to receive such information regarding military service.
    (2) Dissemination.--The Secretary shall disseminate
    information described in paragraph (1)(A) under the pilot
    program on a regular basis.
    (3) Types of information.--The types of information to be
    disseminated under the pilot program to persons who elect to
    receive such information shall include information regarding--
    (A) aspects of daily life and routine experienced by
    members of the Armed Forces;
    (B) the challenges and stresses of military service,
    particularly during and after deployment as part of a
    contingency operation;
    (C) the services available to members of the Armed
    Forces and the dependents of such members to cope with
    the experiences and challenges of military service;
    (D) benefits administered by the Department of
    Defense for members of the Armed Forces and the
    dependents of such members;
    (E) a toll-free telephone number through which such
    persons who elect to receive information under the pilot
    program may request information regarding the program;
    and
    (F) such other information as the Secretary
    determines to be appropriate.
    (4) Privacy of information.--In carrying out the pilot
    program, the Secretary may not disseminate information under
    paragraph (3) in violation of laws and regulations pertaining to
    the privacy of members of the Armed Forces, including
    requirements pursuant to--
    (A) section 552a of title 5, United States Code; and
    (B) the Health Insurance Portability and
    Accountability Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-191).
    (5) Notice and modifications.--In carrying out the pilot
    program, the Secretary shall, with respect to a member of the
    Armed Forces--

    [[Page 1401]]

    (A) ensure that such member is notified of the
    ability to modify designations made by such member under
    paragraph (1)(A); and
    (B) upon the request of a member, authorize such
    member to modify such designations at any time.
    (6) Contact information.--In making a designation under the
    pilot program, a member of the Armed Forces shall provide
    necessary contact information, specifically including an email
    address, to facilitate the dissemination of information
    regarding the military service of the member.
    (7) Opt-in and opt-out of program.--
    (A) Opt-in by members.--A member may participate in
    the pilot program only if the member voluntarily elects
    to participate in the program. A member seeking to make
    such an election shall make such election in a manner,
    and by including such information, as the Secretary and
    the Red Cross shall jointly specify for purposes of the
    pilot program.
    (B) Opt-in by designated recipients.--A person
    designated pursuant to paragraph (1)(A) may receive
    information under the pilot program only if the person
    makes the election described in paragraph (1)(B).
    (C) Opt-out.--In carrying out the pilot program, the
    Secretary shall, with respect to a person who has
    elected to receive information under such pilot program,
    cease disseminating such information to that person upon
    request of such person.

    (b) Survey and Report on Pilot Program.--
    (1) <>  Survey.--Not later
    than two years after the date on which the pilot program
    commences, the Secretary, in consultation with the American Red
    Cross, shall administer a survey to persons who elected to
    receive information under the pilot program for the purpose of
    receiving feedback regarding the quality of information
    disseminated under this section, including whether such
    information appropriately reflects the military career
    progression of members of the Armed Forces.
    (2) Report.--Not later than three years after the date on
    which the pilot program commences, the Secretary shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a final report on the pilot
    program which includes--
    (A) the results of the survey administered under
    paragraph (1);
    (B) <>  a determination as to
    whether the pilot program should be made permanent; and
    (C) <>  recommendations as
    to modifications necessary to improve the program if
    made permanent.

    (c) Termination of Pilot Program.--The pilot program shall terminate
    upon submission of the report required by subsection (b)(2).
    SEC. 570F. <>  CONNECTIONS OF MEMBERS
    RETIRING OR SEPARATING FROM THE ARMED
    FORCES WITH COMMUNITY-BASED
    ORGANIZATIONS AND RELATED ENTITIES.

    (a) <>  In General.--The Secretary of Defense
    and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall jointly seek to enter into
    memoranda of understanding or other agreements with State veterans
    agencies under which information from Department of Defense Form DD-

    [[Page 1402]]

    2648 on individuals undergoing retirement, discharge, or release from
    the Armed Forces is transmitted to one or more State veterans agencies,
    as elected by such individuals, to provide or connect veterans to
    benefits or services as follows:
    (1) Assistance in preparation of resumes.
    (2) Training for employment interviews.
    (3) Employment recruitment training.
    (4) Other services leading directly to a successful
    transition from military life to civilian life.
    (5) Healthcare, including care for mental health.
    (6) Transportation or transportation-related services.
    (7) Housing.
    (8) Such other benefits or services as the Secretaries
    jointly consider appropriate for purposes of this section.

    (b) Information Transmitted.--The information transmitted on
    individuals as described in subsection (a) shall be such information on
    Form DD-2648 as the Secretaries jointly consider appropriate to
    facilitate community-based organizations and related entities in
    providing or connecting such individuals to benefits and services as
    described in subsection (a).
    (c) Modification of Form DD-2648.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    make such modifications to Form DD-2648 as the Secretary considers
    appropriate to allow an individual filling out the form to indicate an
    email address at which the individual may be contacted to receive or be
    connected to benefits or services described in subsection (a).
    (d) Voluntary Participation.--Information on an individual may be
    transmitted to and through a State veterans agency as described in
    subsection (a) only with the consent of the individual. In giving such
    consent, an individual shall specify the following:
    (1) The State veterans agency or agencies elected by the
    individual to transmit such information as described in
    subsection (a).
    (2) The benefits and services for which contact information
    shall be so transmitted.
    (3) Such other information on the individual as the
    individual considers appropriate in connection with the
    transmittal.
    SEC. 570G. <>  PILOT PROGRAM REGARDING
    ONLINE APPLICATION FOR THE TRANSITION
    ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of
    Veterans Affairs, and the Secretary of Labor may jointly carry out a
    pilot program that creates a one-stop source for online applications for
    the purposes of assisting members of the Armed Forces and Veterans
    participating in the Transition Assistance Program (in this section
    referred to as ``TAP'').
    (b) Data Sources.--If the Secretaries carry out the pilot program,
    any online application developed under such program shall, in part,
    aggregate existing data from government resources and the private sector
    under one uniform resource locator for the purpose of assisting members
    of the Armed Forces and veterans participating in TAP.
    (c) Availability; Accessibility.--Any online application developed
    under a pilot program shall, to the extent feasible be--
    (1) widely available as a mobile application; and
    (2) easily accessible by veterans, members of the Armed
    Forces, and employers.

    [[Page 1403]]

    (d) <>  Assessments.--
    (1) Interim assessments.--Not later than the dates that are
    one and two years after the date of the commencement of any
    pilot program under this section, the Secretaries shall jointly
    assess the pilot program.
    (2) Final assessment.--Not later than the date that is three
    years after the date of the commencement of any pilot program
    under this section, the Secretaries shall jointly carry out a
    final assessment of the pilot program.
    (3) Purpose.--The general objective of each assessment under
    this subsection shall be to determine if the online application
    under the pilot program helps participants in TAP to accomplish
    the goals of TAP, accounting for the individual profiles of
    participants, including military experience and geographic
    location.

    (e) Briefing.--If the Secretaries carry out the pilot program, the
    Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services
    of the Senate and House of Representatives a briefing on findings
    regarding the pilot program, including any recommendations for
    legislation.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``mobile application'' means a software program
    that runs on the operating system of a mobile device.
    (2) The term ``mobile device'' means a smartphone, tablet
    computer, or similar portable computing device that transmits
    data over a wireless connection.

    Subtitle H--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

    SEC. 571. AUTHORIZING MEMBERS TO TAKE LEAVE FOR A BIRTH OR
    ADOPTION IN MORE THAN ONE INCREMENT.

    Paragraph (5) of section 701(i) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) by striking ``only in one increment'' and inserting ``in
    more than one increment''; and
    (2) by inserting ``in accordance with regulations prescribed
    by the Secretary concerned'' before the period.
    SEC. 572. DEFERRED DEPLOYMENT FOR MEMBERS WHO GIVE BIRTH.

    Section 701 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at
    the end the following new subsection:
    ``(l) <>  A member of the armed forces who gives
    birth while on active duty may be deployed during the period of 12
    months beginning on the date of such birth only with the approval of a
    health care provider employed at a military medical treatment facility
    and--
    ``(1) at the election of such member; or
    ``(2) in the interest of national security, as determined by
    the Secretary of Defense.''.

    [[Page 1404]]

    SEC. 573. AUTHORITY OF THE SECRETARY CONCERNED TO TRANSPORT
    REMAINS OF A COVERED DECEDENT TO NO MORE
    THAN TWO PLACES SELECTED BY THE PERSON
    DESIGNATED TO DIRECT DISPOSITION OF THE
    REMAINS.

    (a) Authority.--Section 1482(a)(8) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended to read as follows:
    ``(8)(A) Transportation of the remains, and travel and
    transportation allowances as specified in regulations prescribed
    under section 464 of title 37 for an escort of one person, to
    the place, subject to subparagraph (B), selected by the person
    designated to direct disposition of the remains or, if such a
    selection is not made, to a national or other cemetery which is
    selected by the Secretary and in which burial of the decedent is
    authorized.
    ``(B) The person designated to direct disposition of the
    remains may select two places under subparagraph (A) if the
    second place is a national cemetery. If that person selects two
    places, the Secretary concerned may pay for transportation to
    the second place only by means of reimbursement under subsection
    (b).
    ``(C) When transportation of the remains includes
    transportation by aircraft under section 562 of the John Warner
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public
    Law 109-364; 10 U.S.C. 1482 note), the Secretary concerned shall
    provide, to the maximum extent practicable, for delivery of the
    remains by air to the commercial, general aviation, or military
    airport nearest to the place selected by the designee.''.

    (b) <>  Military Escort and Honor Guard
    Only to First Location.--Section 562(b) of the John Warner National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 10
    U.S.C. 1482 note) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``If
    the person designated to direct disposition of the remains selects two
    places under such section, the term means only the first of those two
    places.''.
    SEC. 574. MILITARY FUNERAL HONORS MATTERS.

    (a) Full Military Honors Ceremony for Certain Veterans.--Section
    1491(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end
    the following:
    ``(3) <>  The Secretary concerned shall
    provide full military honors (as determined by the Secretary concerned)
    for the funeral of a veteran who--
    ``(A) is first interred or first inurned in Arlington
    National Cemetery on or after the date of the enactment of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020;
    ``(B) was awarded the medal of honor or the prisoner-of-war
    medal; and
    ``(C) is not entitled to full military honors by the grade
    of that veteran.''.

    (b) <>  Full Military Funeral Honors for
    Veterans at Military Installations.--
    (1) Installation plans for honors required.--The commander
    of each military installation at or through which a funeral
    honors detail for a veteran is provided pursuant to section 1491
    of title 10, United States Code (as amended by subsection (a)),
    shall maintain and carry out a plan for the

    [[Page 1405]]

    provision, upon request, of full military funeral honors at
    funerals of veterans for whom a funeral honors detail is
    authorized in that section.
    (2) Elements.--Each plan of an installation under paragraph
    (1) shall include the following:
    (A) Mechanisms to ensure compliance with the
    requirements applicable to the composition of funeral
    honors details in section 1491(b) of title 10, United
    States Code (as so amended).
    (B) Mechanisms to ensure compliance with the
    requirements for ceremonies for funerals in section
    1491(c) of such title.
    (C) In addition to the ceremonies required pursuant
    to subparagraph (B), the provision of a gun salute, if
    otherwise authorized, for each funeral by appropriate
    personnel, including personnel of the installation,
    members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces
    residing in the vicinity of the installation who are
    ordered to funeral honors duty, or members of veterans
    organizations or other organizations referred to in
    section 1491(b)(2) of such title.
    (D) Mechanisms for the provision of support
    authorized by section 1491(d) of such title.
    (E) Such other mechanisms and activities as the
    Secretary concerned considers appropriate in order to
    assure that full military funeral honors are provided
    upon request at funerals of veterans.
    (3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
    (A) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning
    given that term in section 101(a)(9) of title 10, United
    States Code.
    (B) The term ``veteran'' has the meaning given that
    term in section 1491(h) of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 575. IMPROVEMENT OF OCCUPATIONAL LICENSE PORTABILITY FOR
    RELOCATED SPOUSES OF MEMBERS OF THE
    UNIFORMED SERVICES.

    Section 1784 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(h) Improvement of Occupational License Portability Through
    Interstate Compacts.--
    ``(1) <>  In general.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall seek to enter into a cooperative agreement with
    the Council of State Governments to assist with funding of the
    development of interstate compacts on licensed occupations in
    order to alleviate the burden associated with relicensing in
    such an occupation by spouse of a members of the armed forces in
    connection with a permanent change of duty station of members to
    another State.
    ``(2) Limitation on assistance per compact.--The amount
    provided under paragraph (1) as assistance for the development
    of any particular interstate compact may not exceed $1,000,000.
    ``(3) Limitation on total amount of assistance.--The total
    amount of assistance provided under paragraph (1) in any fiscal
    year may not exceed $4,000,000.
    ``(4) Annual report.--Not later than February 28 each year,
    the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services
    of the Senate and the House of Representatives a

    [[Page 1406]]

    report on interstate compacts described in paragraph (1)
    developed through assistance provided under that paragraph. Each
    report shall set forth the following:
    ``(A) Any interstate compact developed during the
    preceding calendar year, including the occupational
    licenses covered by such compact and the States agreeing
    to enter into such compact.
    ``(B) Any interstate compact developed during a
    prior calendar year into which one or more additional
    States agreed to enter during the preceding calendar
    year.
    ``(5) Expiration.--The authority to enter into a cooperative
    agreement under paragraph (1), and to provide assistance
    described in that paragraph pursuant to such cooperative
    agreement, expire on September 30, 2024.''.
    SEC. 576. CONTINUED ELIGIBILITY FOR EDUCATION AND TRAINING
    OPPORTUNITIES FOR SPOUSES OF PROMOTED
    MEMBERS.

    Section 1784a(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Assistance''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

    ``(2) A spouse who is eligible for a program under this section and
    begins a course of education or training for a degree, license, or
    credential described in subsection (a) may not become ineligible to
    complete such course of education or training solely because the member
    to whom the spouse is married is promoted to a higher grade.''.
    SEC. 577. MODIFICATION TO AUTHORITY TO REIMBURSE FOR STATE
    LICENSURE AND CERTIFICATION COSTS OF A
    SPOUSE OF A SERVICEMEMBER ARISING FROM
    RELOCATION.

    Section 476(p) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``armed forces'' and
    inserting ``uniformed services'';
    (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``$500'' and inserting
    ``$1,000'';
    (3) in paragraph (3)--
    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'';
    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period and
    inserting ``; and''; and
    (C) by adding at the end the following new
    subparagraph:
    ``(C) <>  an analysis of whether the
    maximum reimbursement amount under paragraph (2) is sufficient
    to cover the average costs of relicensing described in paragraph
    (1).''; and
    (4) in paragraph (4), by striking ``December 31, 2022'' and
    inserting ``December 31, 2024''.
    SEC. 578. CLARIFICATION REGARDING ELIGIBILITY TO TRANSFER
    ENTITLEMENT UNDER POST-9/11 EDUCATIONAL
    ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

    Section 3319(j) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) The Secretary of Defense may not prescribe any regulation that
    would provide for a limitation on eligibility to transfer unused
    education benefits to family members based on a maximum number of years
    of service in the Armed Forces.''.

    [[Page 1407]]

    SEC. 579. ANNUAL STATE REPORT CARD.

    Section 1111(h)(1)(C)(ii) of the Elementary and Secondary Education
    Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6311(h)(1)(C)(ii)) is amended by striking ``on
    active duty (as defined in section 101(d)(5) of such title)''.
    SEC. 580. IMPROVEMENTS TO CHILD CARE FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
    FORCES.

    (a) Clarifying Technical Amendment to Direct Hire Authority of the
    Department of Defense for Child Care Services Providers for Department
    Child Development Centers.--Section 559(e) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C.
    1792 note) is amended by inserting ``(including family childcare
    coordinator services and school age childcare coordinator services)''
    after ``childcare services''.
    (b) Assessment of Financial Assistance Provided to Civilian Child
    Care Providers.--
    (1) Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall assess the
    maximum amount of financial assistance provided to eligible
    civilian providers of child care services or youth program
    services that furnish such service for members of the armed
    forces and employees of the United States under section 1798 of
    title 10, United States Code. Such assessment shall include the
    following:
    (A) <>  The determination of
    the Secretary whether the maximum allowable financial
    assistance should be standardized across the Armed
    Forces.
    (B) Whether the maximum allowable amount adequately
    accounts for high-cost duty stations.
    (2) Report.--Not later than June 1, 2020, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit a report to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives
    regarding the results of the assessment under paragraph (1) and
    any actions taken by the Secretary to remedy identified
    shortfalls in assistance described in that paragraph.

    (c) <>  Reduction in Wait Lists for Child
    Care at Military Installations.--
    (1) Remedial action.--The Secretary of Defense shall take
    steps the Secretary determines necessary to reduce the waiting
    lists for child care at military installations to ensure that
    members of the Armed Forces have meaningful access to child care
    during tours of duty.
    (2) Report.--Not later than June 1, 2020, the Secretary of
    Defense shall provide a report to the Committees on Armed Forces
    of the Senate and the House of Representative regarding--
    (A) action taken under paragraph (1); and
    (B) any additional resources (including additional
    funding for and child care facilities and workers) the
    Secretary determines necessary to increase access
    described in paragraph (1).

    (d) GAO Review.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct a review of the assessments, actions, and determinations of the
    Secretary under subsections (b)(1) and (c). Not
    later <>  than December 1, 2020, the Comptroller
    General shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and

    [[Page 1408]]

    the House of Representatives a report regarding the review performed
    under this subsection.

    (e) Assessment of Accessibility of Websites of the Department of
    Defense Related to Child Care and Spousal Employment.--
    (1) Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall review the
    functions and accessibility of websites of the Department of
    Defense designed for members of the Armed Forces and the
    families of such members to access information and services
    offered by the Department regarding child care, spousal
    employment, and other family matters.
    (2) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the Secretary of
    Defense shall provide a briefing to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives
    regarding the results of the assessment under paragraph (1) and
    actions taken to enhance accessibility of the websites.

    (f) <>  Portability of Background
    Investigations for Child Care Providers.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    ensure that the background investigation and training certification for
    a child care provider employed by the Department of Defense in a
    facility of the Department may be transferred to another facility of the
    Department, without regard to which Secretary of a military department
    has jurisdiction over either such facility.
    SEC. 580A. TRANSPORTATION OF REMAINS OF CASUALTIES; TRAVEL
    EXPENSES FOR NEXT OF KIN.

    (a) Transportation for Remains of a Member Who Dies Not in a Theater
    of Combat Operations.--Section 562 of the John Warner National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 10 U.S.C.
    1482 note), as amended by section 573 of this Act, is further amended--
    (1) in the heading, by striking ``dying in a theater of
    combat operations''; and
    (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``in a combat theater of
    operations'' and inserting ``outside of the United States''.

    (b) <>  Transportation for Family.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall extend travel privileges via Invitational
    Travel Authorization to family members of members of the Armed Forces
    who die outside of the United States and whose remains are returned to
    the United States through the mortuary facility at Dover Air Force Base,
    Delaware.
    SEC. 580B. <>  MEETINGS OF
    OFFICIALS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    WITH REPRESENTATIVE GROUPS OF SURVIVORS
    OF DECEASED MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Chiefs of the Armed Forces.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    direct the chiefs of the Armed Forces to meet periodically with
    representative groups of survivors of deceased members of the Armed
    Forces to receive feedback from those survivors regarding issues
    affecting such survivors. The Chief of the National Guard Bureau shall
    meet with representative groups of survivors of deceased members of the
    Air National Guard and the Army National Guard.
    (b) Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness.--The
    Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness shall meet
    periodically with representative groups of survivors of deceased members
    of the Armed Forces to discuss policies of the

    [[Page 1409]]

    Department of Defense regarding military casualties and Gold Star
    families.
    (c) <>  Briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2020,
    the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness shall brief
    the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives
    regarding policies established and the results of the meetings under
    subsection (b).
    SEC. 580C. <>  INFORMATION AND
    OPPORTUNITIES FOR REGISTRATION FOR
    VOTING AND ABSENTEE BALLOT REQUESTS FOR
    MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES UNDERGOING
    DEPLOYMENT OVERSEAS.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than 45 days prior
    to a general election for Federal office, a member of the Armed Forces
    shall, upon request, be provided with the following:
    (1) A Federal write-in absentee ballot prescribed pursuant
    to section 103 of the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee
    Voting Act (52 U.S.C. 20303), together with instructions on the
    appropriate use of the ballot with respect to the State in which
    the member is registered to vote.
    (2) In the case of a member intending to vote in a State
    that does not accept the Federal write-in absentee ballot as a
    simultaneous application and acceptable ballot for Federal
    elections, instructions on, and an opportunity to fill out, the
    official post card form for absentee voter registration
    application and absentee ballot application prescribed under
    section 101(b)(2) of the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens
    Absentee Voting Act (52 U.S.C. 20301(b)(2)).

    (b) Personnel Responsible of Discharge.--Ballots and instructions
    pursuant to paragraph (1) of subsection (a), and briefings and forms
    pursuant to paragraph (2) of such subsection, shall be provided by
    Voting Assistance Officers or such other personnel as the Secretary of
    the military department concerned shall designate.
    SEC. 580D. STUDY ON TWO-WAY MILITARY BALLOT BARCODE TRACKING.

    (a) Study.--The Director of the Federal Voting Assistance Program of
    the Department of Defense shall conduct a study on the feasibility of a
    pilot program providing full ballot tracking of overseas military
    absentee ballots through the mail stream in a manner that is similar to
    the 2016 Military Ballot Tracking Pilot Program conducted by the Federal
    Voting Assistance Program.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Director shall submit to Congress a report on the
    results of the study conducted under subsection (a). The report shall
    include--
    (1) <>  an estimate of the costs and
    requirements needed to conduct the pilot program described in
    subsection (a);
    (2) a description of the organizations that would provide
    substantial support for the pilot program;
    (3) <>  a time line for the phased
    implementation of the pilot program to all military personnel
    actively serving overseas;
    (4) a method to determine under the pilot program if a
    ballot was counted, and a way to provide such information to the
    member of the Armed Forces casting the vote; and
    (5) a description of the efforts being undertaken to ensure
    a reliable and secure military ballot tracking system.

    [[Page 1410]]

    SEC. 580E. ASSISTANCE TO SCHOOLS WITH MILITARY DEPENDENT STUDENTS.

    (a) Impact Aid for Children With Severe Disabilities.--
    (1) In general.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated
    for fiscal year 2020 by section 301 and available for operation
    and maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified in the
    funding table in section 4301, $10,000,000 shall be available
    for payments under section 363 of the Floyd D. Spence National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (Public Law 106-
    398; 20 U.S.C. 7703a).
    (2) Use of certain amount.--Of the amount available under
    paragraph (1) for payments as described in that paragraph,
    $5,000,000 shall be available for such payments to local
    educational agencies determined by the Secretary of Defense, in
    the discretion of the Secretary, to have higher concentrations
    of military children with severe disabilities.

    (b) Assistance to Schools With Significant Numbers of Military
    Dependent Students.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for
    fiscal year 2020 by section 301 and available for operation and
    maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified in the funding
    table in section 4301, $40,000,000 shall be available only for the
    purpose of providing assistance to local educational agencies under
    subsection (a) of section 572 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 20 U.S.C. 7703b).
    (c) Local Educational Agency Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``local educational agency'' has the meaning given that term in section
    7013(9) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
    7713(9)).
    SEC. 580F. <>  FIRST EXPANSION OF THE MY
    CAREER ADVANCEMENT ACCOUNT PROGRAM FOR
    MILITARY SPOUSES.

    The Secretary of Defense shall modify the My Career Advancement
    Account program of the Department of Defense to ensure that military
    spouses participating in the program may receive financial assistance
    for the pursuit of a license, certification, or Associate's degree in
    any career field or occupation.
    SEC. 580G. <>  SECOND EXPANSION OF THE MY
    CAREER ADVANCEMENT ACCOUNT PROGRAM FOR
    MILITARY SPOUSES.

    The spouse of a member of the Coast Guard may participate in the My
    Career Advancement Account program of the Department of Defense if the
    Coast Guard reimburses the Department of Defense.
    SEC. 580H. REPORT ON TRAINING AND SUPPORT AVAILABLE TO MILITARY
    SPOUSES.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and
    Readiness shall submit to the committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and the House of Representatives a report that includes a description of
    the following:
    (1) Financial literacy programs currently designed
    specifically for military spouses.
    (2) Efforts to evaluate the effectiveness of financial
    literacy programs.

    [[Page 1411]]

    (b) Public Availability.--The report submitted under subsection (a)
    shall be made available on a publicly accessible website of the
    Department of Defense.
    SEC. 580I. RI'KATAK GUEST STUDENT PROGRAM AT UNITED STATES ARMY
    GARRISON-KWAJALEIN ATOLL.

    (a) Program Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army may conduct an
    assistance program to educate up to five local national students per
    grade, per academic year, on a space-available basis at the contractor-
    operated schools on United States Army GarrisonUKwajalein Atoll. The
    program shall be known as the ``Ri'katak Guest Student Program''.
    (b) Student Assistance.--Assistance that may be provided to students
    participating in the program carried out pursuant to subsection (a)
    includes the following:
    (1) Classroom instruction.
    (2) Extracurricular activities.
    (3) Student meals.
    (4) Transportation.

    Subtitle I--Decorations and Awards

    SEC. 581. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITIES ON ELIGIBILITY FOR AND
    REPLACEMENT OF GOLD STAR LAPEL BUTTONS.

    (a) Expansion of Authority To Determine Next of Kin for Issuance.--
    Section 1126 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``widows, parents, and''
    in the matter preceding paragraph (1);
    (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``the widow and to each
    parent and'' and inserting ``each''; and
    (3) in subsection (d)--
    (A) by striking paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4)
    and inserting the following new paragraph (1):
    ``(1) <>  The term `next of kin' means
    individuals standing in such relationship to members of the
    armed forces described in subsection (a) as the Secretaries
    concerned shall jointly specify in regulations for purposes of
    this section.''; and
    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (5), (6), (7), and
    (8) as paragraphs (2), (3), (4), and (5), respectively.

    (b) Replacement.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended by
    striking ``and payment'' and all that follows and inserting ``and
    without cost.''.
    SEC. 582. STANDARDIZATION OF HONORABLE SERVICE REQUIREMENT FOR
    AWARD OF MILITARY DECORATIONS.

    (a) Honorable Service Requirement.--
    (1) In general.--Chapter 57 of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1136. <>  Honorable service requirement
    for award of military decorations

    ``No military decoration, including a medal, cross, or bar, or an
    associated emblem or insignia, may be awarded or presented to any
    person, or to a representative of the person, if the service

    [[Page 1412]]

    of the person after the person distinguished himself or herself has not
    been honorable.''.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 57 of such title <>  is amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``1136. Honorable service requirement for award of military
    decorations.''.

    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Title 10, United States Code, is further
    amended as follows:
    (1) In section 7274--
    (A) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding
    paragraph (1), by striking ``subsection (d)'' and
    inserting ``subsection (c)'';
    (B) by striking subsection (c); and
    (C) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection
    (c).
    (2)(A) <>  Section 8299 is repealed.
    (B) <>  The table of sections at
    the beginning of chapter 837 is amended by striking the item
    relating to section 8299.
    (3) In section 9274--
    (A) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding
    paragraph (1), by striking ``subsection (d)'' and
    inserting ``subsection (c)'';
    (B) by striking subsection (c); and
    (C) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection
    (c).
    (4) In section 9279, by striking subsection (c).
    SEC. 583. AUTHORIZATION FOR AWARD OF THE MEDAL OF HONOR TO JOHN J.
    DUFFY FOR ACTS OF VALOR IN VIETNAM.

    (a) Waiver of Time Limitations.--Notwithstanding the time
    limitations specified in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code,
    or any other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain
    medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President may
    award the Medal of Honor under section 7271 of such title to John J.
    Duffy for the acts of valor in Vietnam described in subsection (b).
    (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor referred to in
    subsection (a) are the actions of John J. Duffy on April 14 and 15,
    1972, in Vietnam for which he was previously awarded the Distinguished-
    Service Cross.
    SEC. 584. <>  REVIEW OF WORLD WAR I VALOR
    MEDALS.

    (a) Review Required.--Each Secretary concerned shall review the
    service records of World War I veterans described in subsection (b)
    under the jurisdiction of such Secretary in order to determine whether
    any such veteran should be awarded the Medal of Honor for valor during
    World War I.
    (b) Covered World War I Veterans.--The World War I veterans whose
    service records may be reviewed under subsection (a) are the following:
    (1) African American war veterans, Asian American war
    veterans, Hispanic American war veterans, Jewish American war
    veterans, and Native American war veterans who were awarded the
    Distinguished Service Cross or the Navy Cross for an action that
    occurred between April 6, 1917, and November 11, 1918.
    (2) African American war veterans, Asian American war
    veterans, Hispanic American war veterans, Jewish American war
    veterans, and Native American war veterans who were

    [[Page 1413]]

    awarded the Croix de Guerre with Palm (that is, awarded at the
    Army level or above) by the Government of France for an action
    that occurred between April 6, 1917, and November 11, 1918.
    (3) African American war veterans, Asian American war
    veterans, Hispanic American war veterans, Jewish American war
    veterans, and Native American war veterans who were recommended
    for a Medal of Honor for actions that occurred from April 6,
    1917, to November 11, 1918, if the Department of Defense
    possesses or receives records relating to such recommendation.

    (c) Recommendation Based on Review.--If a Secretary concerned
    determines, based upon the review under subsection (a), that the award
    of the Medal of Honor to a covered World War I veteran is warranted,
    such Secretary shall submit to the President a recommendation that the
    President award the Medal of Honor to that veteran.
    (d) Authority To Award Medal of Honor.--The Medal of Honor may be
    awarded to a World War I veteran in accordance with a recommendation of
    a Secretary concerned under subsection (c).
    (e) Waiver of Time Limitations.--An award of the Medal of Honor may
    be made under subsection (d) without regard to--
    (1) section 7274 or 8298 of title 10, United States Code, as
    applicable; and
    (2) any regulation or other administrative restriction on--
    (A) the time for awarding the Medal of Honor; or
    (B) the awarding of the Medal of Honor for service
    for which a Distinguished Service Cross or Navy Cross
    has been awarded.

    (f) Deadline.--The review under subsection (a) shall terminate not
    later than five years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (g) Definitions.--
    (1) In general.--In this section:
    (A) African american war veteran.--The term
    ``African American war veteran'' means any person who
    served in the United States Armed Forces between April
    6, 1917, and November 11, 1918, and who identified
    himself as of African descent on his military personnel
    records.
    (B) Asian american war veteran.--The term ``Asian
    American war veteran'' means any person who served in
    the United States Armed Forces between April 6, 1917,
    and November 11, 1918, and who identified himself
    racially, nationally, or ethnically as originating from
    a country in Asia on his military personnel records.
    (C) Hispanic american war veteran.--The term
    ``Hispanic American war veteran'' means any person who
    served in the United States Armed Forces between April
    6, 1917, and November 11, 1918, and who identified
    himself racially, nationally, or ethnically as
    originating from a country where Spanish is an official
    language on his military personnel records.
    (D) Jewish american war veteran.--The term ``Jewish
    American war veteran'' mean any person who served in the
    United States Armed Forces between April

    [[Page 1414]]

    6, 1917, and November 11, 1918, and who identified
    himself as Jewish on his military personnel records.
    (E) Native american war veteran.--The term ``Native
    American war veteran'' means any person who served in
    the United States Armed Forces between April 6, 1917,
    and November 11, 1918, and who identified himself as a
    member of a federally recognized tribe within the modern
    territory of the United States on his military personnel
    records.
    (F) Secretary concerned.--The term ``Secretary
    concerned'' means--
    (i) the Secretary of the Army, in the case of
    members of the Armed Forces who served in the Army
    between April 6, 1917, and November 11, 1918; and
    (ii) the Secretary of the Navy, in the case of
    members of the Armed Forces who served in the Navy
    or the Marine Corps between April 6, 1917, and
    November 11, 1918.
    (2) Application of definitions of origin.--If the military
    personnel records of a person do not reflect the person's
    membership in one of the groups identified in subparagraphs (B)
    through (F) of paragraph (1) but historical evidence exists that
    demonstrates the person's Jewish faith held at the time of
    service, or that the person identified himself as of African,
    Asian, Hispanic, or Native American descent, the person may be
    treated as being a member of the applicable group by the
    Secretary concerned for purposes of this section.

    Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

    SEC. 591. CLARIFICATION OF THE TERM ``ASSAULT'' FOR PURPOSES OF
    WORKPLACE AND GENDER RELATIONS SURVEYS.

    (a) Surveys of Members of the Armed Forces.--Section 481 of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``(including unwanted
    sexual contact)'' after ``assault'' each place it appears.
    (b) Surveys of Civilian Employees of the Department of Defense.--
    Section 481a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting
    ``(including unwanted sexual contact)'' after ``assault'' each place it
    appears.
    (c) <>  Effective Date.--The amendments made
    by subsections (a) and (b) shall take effect on the date of the
    enactment of this Act and shall apply with respect to surveys under
    sections 481 and 481a of title 10, United States Code, that are
    initiated after such date.
    SEC. 592. INCLUSION OF CERTAIN VETERANS ON TEMPORARY DISABILITY OR
    PERMANENT DISABLED RETIREMENT LISTS IN
    MILITARY ADAPTIVE SPORTS PROGRAMS.

    (a) Inclusion of Certain Veterans.--Subsection (a)(1) of section
    2564a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``for
    members of the armed forces who'' and all that follows through the
    period at the end and inserting the following: ``for--

    [[Page 1415]]

    ``(A) any member of the armed forces who is eligible
    to participate in adaptive sports because of an injury,
    illness, or wound incurred in the line of duty in the
    armed forces; and
    ``(B) any veteran (as defined in section 101 of
    title 38), during the one-year period following the
    veteran's date of separation, who--
    ``(i) is on the Temporary Disability
    Retirement List or Permanently Disabled Retirement
    List;
    ``(ii) is eligible to participate in adaptive
    sports because of an injury, illness, or wound
    incurred in the line of duty in the armed forces;
    and
    ``(iii) was enrolled in the program authorized
    under this section prior to the veteran's date of
    separation.''.

    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended
    by inserting ``and veterans'' after ``members''.
    (c) Clerical Amendments.--
    (1) Heading amendment.--The heading of such section is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2564a. <>  Provision of assistance for
    adaptive sports programs: members of the armed
    forces; certain veterans''.
    (2) Table of section.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 152 of such title <>  is amended by striking the item relating to section
    2564a and inserting the following new item:

    ``2564a. Provision of assistance for adaptive sports programs: members
    of the armed forces; certain veterans.''.

    SEC. 593. <>  QUESTIONS IN SURVEYS
    REGARDING EXTREMIST ACTIVITY IN THE
    WORKPLACE.

    The Secretary of Defense shall include in appropriate surveys
    administered by the Department of Defense questions regarding whether
    respondents have ever--
    (1) experienced or witnessed extremist activity in the
    workplace; or
    (2) reported such activity.
    SEC. 594. STUDY ON BEST PRACTICES FOR PROVIDING FINANCIAL LITERACY
    EDUCATION FOR SEPARATING MEMBERS OF THE
    ARMED FORCES.

    (a) <>  Study Required.--The Secretary of
    Defense, and with respect to members of the Coast Guard, in coordination
    with the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is
    operating when it is not operating as a service in the Navy, shall
    conduct a study on the best practices to provide financial literacy
    education for separating members of the Armed Forces.

    (b) Elements.--The study required by subsection (a) shall include--
    (1) <>  an examination,
    recommendations, and reporting on best practices for providing
    financial literacy education to separating members of the Armed
    Forces; and
    (2) detailed current financial literacy programs for
    separating members of the Armed Forces.

    [[Page 1416]]

    (c) Consultation.--In conducting the study required by subsection
    (a), the Secretaries shall consult with the Financial Literacy and
    Education Commission of the Department of the Treasury.
    (d) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
    on the study under subsection (a).
    (e) Financial Literacy Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``financial literacy'' means education regarding personal finance
    including the insurance, credit, loan, banking, career training and
    education benefits available to veterans.
    SEC. 595. REPORT ON OVERSIGHT OF AUTHORIZED STRENGTHS OF CERTAIN
    GRADES OF COMMISSIONED REGULAR AND RESERVE
    OFFICERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than April 1, 2020, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and the House of Representatives a report on oversight of the authorized
    strengths of commissioned regular officers of the Armed Forces and
    commissioned reserve officers of the Armed Forces in the grades as
    follows:
    (1) The grades of major, lieutenant colonel, and colonel in
    the Army, the Air Force, and the Marine Corps.
    (2) The grades of lieutenant commander, commander, and
    captain in the Navy.

    (b) <>  Elements.--The report required by
    subsection (a) shall include the following:
    (1) <>  Such recommendations as the
    Secretary considers appropriate on mechanisms to improve
    Department of Defense oversight, and oversight by Congress, of
    the authorized strengths of commissioned officers in the grades
    specified in subsection (a), including the following:
    (A) <>  An analysis of the history
    of each military department in complying with the
    authorized strengths and strengths in grade specified in
    sections 523 and 12005 of title 10, United States Code,
    including a description of--
    (i) the number of officers in each grade and
    Armed Force concerned as of the end of each fiscal
    year between fiscal year 2010 and fiscal year
    2019; and
    (ii) the number of officers authorized for
    such grade and Armed Force as of the end of such
    fiscal year under the applicable section.
    (B) An assessment of the feasibility and
    advisability of submitting to Congress each year a
    request for an authorization for officers serving in the
    grades currently covered by the tables in section 523 of
    title 10, United States Code.
    (C) An assessment of the feasibility and
    advisability of submitting to Congress each year a
    proposal for legislation to update the tables in such
    section.
    (D) An assessment of the advisability of converting
    the authorization for end strengths for regular officers
    in the grades specified in subsection (a) to a
    percentage-based approach like that currently utilized
    for reserve officers in section 12005 of title 10,
    United States Code.

    [[Page 1417]]

    (2) Such other recommendations as the Secretary considers
    appropriate to improve the effectiveness of the oversight by
    Congress of the number of commissioned regular and reserve
    officers of the Armed Forces in the grades specified in
    subsection (a).
    SEC. 596. REPORT ON CERTAIN WAIVERS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter during the two subsequent
    calendar years, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees
    on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a
    report identifying, with respect to the reporting period for such
    report, and disaggregated by Armed Force, the following:
    (1) Accession and commission.--
    (A) <>  The number of
    individuals who were processed by a Secretary of a
    military department for a medical accession or
    commissioning qualification determination on or after
    April 12, 2019.
    (B) Of the individuals described in subparagraph
    (A), the number of such individuals who were found
    medically disqualified pursuant to the standards
    established in DTM-19-004 regarding enlistment in or
    commission as an officer of an Armed Force under the
    jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military department.
    (C) Of the individuals described in subparagraph
    (A), the number of such individuals--
    (i) described in section I.b.(1), 1.b(2),
    1.b(3), or II.b.(1) of attachment 3 to DTM-19-004;
    and
    (ii) who did not require a waiver or exception
    to standards described in subparagraph (B).
    (D) Of the individuals described in subparagraph
    (C), the number of such individuals who enlisted or were
    commissioned.
    (E) Of the individuals described in subparagraph
    (B), the number of such individuals who were considered
    for a waiver or exception to standards described in
    subparagraph (B).
    (F) Of the individuals described in subparagraph
    (E), the number of such individuals who were denied such
    a waiver or exception.
    (G) Of the individuals described in subparagraph
    (E), the number of such individuals who received such a
    waiver or exception.
    (H) Of the individuals described in subparagraph
    (G), the number of such individuals who enlisted or were
    commissioned.
    (2) Retention.--
    (A) <>  The number of members
    of each Armed Force under the jurisdiction of the
    Secretary of a military department who received a
    diagnosis of gender dysphoria on or after April 12,
    2019.
    (B) Of the members described in subparagraph (A),
    the number of members who were--
    (i) referred to the Disability Evaluation
    System; or

    [[Page 1418]]

    (ii) subject to processing for administrative
    separation based on conditions and circumstances
    not constituting a physical disability that
    interfered with assignment to or performance of
    duty.
    (C) Of the members described in subparagraph (A),
    the number of members who were subsequently considered
    for a waiver or exception to standards established in
    DTM-19-004 to permit those members to serve in other
    than the biological sex of each such member.
    (D) Of the members described in subparagraph (C),
    the number of members who were granted such a waiver or
    exception.
    (E) Of the members described in subparagraph (C),
    the number of members who were denied such a waiver or
    exception.
    (F) Of the members described in subparagraph (E),
    the number of members who were discharged because of
    such denial, aggregated by characterization of
    discharge.

    (b) Protection of Certain Information.--No report submitted under
    this section may contain any personally identifiable information or
    protected health information of any individual.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``DTM-19-004'' means the memorandum--
    (A) issued by the Office of the Deputy Secretary of
    Defense;
    (B) dated March 12, 2019; and
    (C) with the subject heading ``Directive-type
    Memorandum (DTM)-19-004-Military Service by Transgender
    Persons and Persons with Gender Dysphoria''.
    (2) The terms ``exempt individuals'' and ``nonexempt
    individuals'' have the meanings given those terms in attachment
    3 to DTM-19-004.
    (3) The term ``reporting period'' means, with respect to a
    report submitted under subsection (a), the calendar year most
    recently completed before the date on which such report is to be
    submitted.
    SEC. 597. NOTIFICATIONS ON MANNING OF AFLOAT NAVAL FORCES.

    (a) <>  In
    General.--The Secretary of the Navy shall notify the congressional
    defense committees, in writing, not later than 30 days after the end of
    each fiscal year quarter, of each covered ship (if any) that met either
    condition as follows:
    (1) The manning fit for such ship was less than 87 percent
    for more than 14 days during such fiscal year quarter.
    (2) The manning fill for such ship was less than 90 percent
    for more than 14 days during such fiscal year quarter.

    (b) <>  Elements.--The notification
    required by subsection (a) shall include, with respect to a covered
    ship, the following:
    (1) The name and hull number of the ship.
    (2) The homeport location of the ship.
    (3) The current manning fit and fill of the ship.
    (4) If the lowest level of manning fit or manning fill for
    the ship occurred during the fiscal year quarter concerned, the
    level concerned and the date on which such level occurred.
    (5) If the lowest level of manning fit or manning fill for
    the ship is projected to occur after the fiscal year quarter

    [[Page 1419]]

    concerned, the projected level and the date on which such level
    is projected to occur.
    (6) If not achieved as of the date of the notification the
    projected date on which the Navy will achieve a manning fit and
    fill at least 87 percent and 90 percent, respectively, for the
    ship.
    (7) If not achieved as of the date of the notification, the
    projected date on which the Navy will achieve a manning fit and
    fill of at least 92 percent and 95 percent, respectively, for
    the ship.
    (8) A description of the reasons the Navy has not achieved,
    or will not achieve, as applicable, manning fit and fill of at
    least 87 percent and 90 percent, respectively, for the ship,
    including a detailed description of the specific ratings or
    skillset areas that must be manned to achieve those percentages.
    (9) A description of corrective actions the Navy is taking
    to improve manning fit or manning fill on the ship.

    (c) <>  Special Rule.--For purposes of
    determining whether a percentage of manning fit or manning fill has been
    achieved, a sailor in a more senior paygrade may count as filling the
    billet of a more junior paygrade, but a sailor in a more junior paygrade
    may not count as filling the billet of a more senior paygrade.

    (d) <>  Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Manning fit.--The term ``manning fit'', in the case of a
    ship, means the skills (rating), specialty skills (Navy Enlisted
    Classifications), and experience (paygrade) for the ship when
    compared with the ship manpower document requirement and billets
    authorized for such skills and experience.
    (2) Manning fill.--The term ``manning fill'', in the case of
    a ship, means the total number of military personnel assigned to
    the ship by rating when compared with the ship manpower document
    requirement and billets authorized for the ship by rating.
    (3) Covered ship.--The term ``covered ship'' means a
    commissioned battle force ship that is included in the battle
    force count of the Naval Vessel Register.

    (e) <>  Sunset.--The requirement to submit
    notifications under subsection (a) with respect to fiscal year quarters
    shall cease beginning with fiscal year quarters in fiscal year 2025.

    (f) Repeal of Superseded Requirements.--Section 525 of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1757; 10 U.S.C. 8013 note) is repealed.
    SEC. 598. REPORT REGARDING USE OF AERIAL SYSTEMS OF THE DEPARTMENT
    OF DEFENSE TO SUPPORT AGENCIES OF STATES,
    TERRITORIES, AND THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT.

    (a) <>  Report Required.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense, in consultation with the Chief of the National Guard Bureau,
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate a report regarding the requirements,
    policies, and procedures governing the use of manned and unmanned aerial
    systems of the Department of Defense to support State and Federal
    agencies.

    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:

    [[Page 1420]]

    (1) A description of requirements for providing support to
    State and Federal agencies that the Secretary considers
    appropriate for planning, programming and budgeting resources.
    (2) A description of manned and unmanned aerial systems that
    the Secretary regularly provides to support State and Federal
    agencies, including examples of support provided, and length of
    time to approve requests.
    (3) <>  A list of requests for such aerial
    systems from State and Federal agencies during fiscal year 2019
    that the Secretary denied and the reason each such request was
    disapproved.
    (4) <>  An overview of current
    policies and procedures governing the use of such aerial systems
    by States and Federal agencies, including--
    (A) procedures a State or Federal agency must follow
    to obtain use of such aerial systems for natural
    disasters and search and rescue operations;
    (B) the typical amount of time needed to process
    such requests, and whether such procedures can be
    streamlined; and
    (C) to what extent different policies and procedures
    apply to unmanned aerial systems versus manned aerial
    systems.
    (5) A description of the different categories of unmanned
    aerial systems of the Department of Defense, how such categories
    are managed, and whether the criteria for such categories affect
    the ability of the Secretary to use unmanned aerial systems to
    support State or Federal agencies.
    (6) An explanation of any restrictions on the use of such
    unmanned aerial systems under--
    (A) the ``Guidance for the Domestic Use of Unmanned
    Aircraft Systems in U.S. National Airspace'', dated
    August 18, 2018;
    (B) Department of Defense Instruction 3025.18
    ``Defense Support to Civil Authorities''; and
    (C) other relevant guidance of the Department of
    Defense.
    (7) Whether restrictions described in paragraph (6) apply
    differently to regular members of the Armed Forces serving on
    active duty and to members of the National Guard.
    (8) Whether members of the National Guard may operate the
    different categories of such unmanned aerial systems when
    operating under section 502(f) of title 32, United States Code.
    (9) <>  An analysis of how the Secretary
    may improve access to and knowledge of States and Federal
    agencies regarding the availability of such unmanned aerial
    systems and related request procedures.
    (10) Whether--
    (A) the Secretary has been unable to provide an
    unmanned aerial system to support to a State agency at
    the request of such State agency; and
    (B) the Secretary has plans to make more unmanned
    aerial systems available to fulfil such requests.
    (11) Any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.

    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

    [[Page 1421]]

    (d) State Defined.--In this section, the term ``State'' has the
    meaning given that term in section 901 of title 32, United States Code.
    SEC. 599. <>  INFORMATION FOR MEMBERS OF
    THE ARMED FORCES ON AVAILABILITY OF
    SERVICES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS
    AFFAIRS RELATING TO SEXUAL TRAUMA.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall inform members of
    the Armed Forces, using mechanisms available to the Secretary, of the
    eligibility of such members for services of the Department of Veterans
    Affairs relating to sexual trauma.
    (b) Information From Sexual Assault Response Coordinators.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall ensure--
    (1) that Sexual Assault Response Coordinators and uniformed
    victims advocates of the Department of Defense advise members of
    the Armed Forces who report instances of sexual trauma regarding
    the eligibility of such members for services at the Department
    of Veterans Affairs; and
    (2) that such information is included in mandatory training
    materials.

    (c) Sexual Trauma Defined.--In this section, the term ``sexual
    trauma'' means psychological trauma described in section 1720D(a)(1) of
    title 38, United States Code.
    SEC. 599A. AUTHORITY TO ISSUE AN HONORARY PROMOTION TO COLONEL
    CHARLES E. MCGEE, UNITED STATES AIR
    FORCE (RET.), TO THE GRADE OF BRIGADIER
    GENERAL.

    (a) In General.--Pursuant to section 1563 of title 10, United States
    Code, the President may issue to Colonel Charles E. McGee, United States
    Air Force (retired), a distinguished Tuskegee Airman, an honorary
    promotion to the grade of brigadier general.
    (b) Additional Benefits Not to Accrue.--The advancement of Charles
    E. McGee on the retired list of the Air Force under subsection (a) shall
    not affect the retired pay or other benefits from the United States to
    which Charles E. McGee is entitled based upon his military service, or
    affect any benefits to which any other person is or may become entitled
    based on such military service.
    SEC. 599B. AUTHORITY TO ISSUE AN HONORARY AND POSTHUMOUS PROMOTION
    TO LIEUTENANT COLONEL RICHARD COLE,
    UNITED STATES AIR FORCE (RET.), TO THE
    GRADE OF COLONEL.

    (a) In General.--Pursuant to section 1563 of title 10, United States
    Code, the President may issue to Lieutenant Colonel Richard E. Cole,
    United States Air Force (retired), an honorary and posthumous promotion
    to the grade of colonel.
    (b) Additional Benefits Not to Accrue.--The advancement of Richard
    E. Cole on the retired list of the Air Force under subsection (a) shall
    not affect the retired pay or other benefits from the United States to
    which Richard E. Cole would have been entitled based upon his military
    service, or affect any benefits to which any other person is or may
    become entitled based on such military service.

    [[Page 1422]]

    SEC. 599C. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE HONORABLE AND DISTINGUISHED
    SERVICE OF GENERAL JOSEPH F. DUNFORD,
    UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS, TO THE
    UNITED STATES.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) the United States deeply appreciates the decades of
    honorable service of General Joseph F. Dunford, United States
    Marine Corps; and
    (2) the indispensable leadership of General Dunford and his
    dedication to the men and women of the Armed Forces demonstrates
    the finest example of service to the United States.

    TITLE VI--MILITARY COMPENSATION

    Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

    Sec. 601. Clarification of continuation of pays during hospitalization
    and rehabilitation resulting from wounds, injury, or illness
    incurred while on duty in a hostile fire area or exposed to
    an event of hostile fire or other hostile action.
    Sec. 602. Continued entitlements while a member of the Armed Forces
    participates in a career intermission program.
    Sec. 603. Exemption from repayment of voluntary separation pay.
    Sec. 604. Consideration of service on active duty to reduce age of
    eligibility for retired pay for non-regular service.
    Sec. 605. Temporary adjustment of rates of basic allowance for housing
    following determination that local civilian housing costs
    significantly differ from such rates.
    Sec. 606. Reinvestment of travel refunds by the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 607. Addition of partial dislocation allowance to allowable travel
    and transportation expenses for servicemembers.
    Sec. 608. Reductions on account of earnings from work performed while
    entitled to an annuity supplement.
    Sec. 609. Increase in basic pay.

    Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special Incentive Pays

    Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay
    authorities.

    Subtitle C--Family and Survivor Benefits

    Sec. 621. Expansion of eligibility for exceptional transitional
    compensation for dependents to dependents of current members.
    Sec. 622. Phase-out of reduction of Survivor Benefit Plan survivor
    annuities by amount of dependency and indemnity compensation.
    Sec. 623. Death gratuity for ROTC graduates.
    Sec. 624. Expansion of authority to provide financial assistance to
    civilian providers of child care services or youth program
    services who provide such services to survivors of members of
    the Armed Forces who die in combat in the line of duty.
    Sec. 625. Casualty assistance for survivors of deceased ROTC graduates.

    Subtitle D--Defense Resale Matters

    Sec. 631. Defense resale system matters.
    Sec. 632. Procurement by commissary stores of certain locally sourced
    products.
    Sec. 633. GAO review of defense resale optimization study.

    Subtitle E--Morale, Welfare, and Recreation Privileges

    Sec. 641. Extension of certain morale, welfare, and recreation
    privileges to Foreign Service officers on mandatory home
    leave.
    Sec. 642. Extension of pilot program on a Government lodging program.

    Subtitle F--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 651. Annual reports on approval of employment or compensation of
    retired general or flag officers by foreign governments for
    emoluments clause purposes.
    Sec. 652. Report regarding transition from overseas housing allowance to
    basic allowance for housing for servicemembers in the
    territories.
    Sec. 653. Report on extension to members of the reserve components of
    the Armed Forces of special and incentive pays for members of
    the Armed Forces not currently payable to members of the
    reserve components.

    [[Page 1423]]

    Sec. 654. Study regarding recoupment of separation pay, special
    separation benefits, and voluntary separation incentive
    payments from members of the Armed Forces and veterans who
    receive disability compensation under laws administered by
    the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
    Sec. 655. Report on implementation of contributions to the Department of
    Defense Military Retirement Fund based on pay costs per Armed
    Force rather than on Armed Forces-wide basis.
    Sec. 656. Report on food insecurity among members of the Armed Forces
    and their dependents.

    Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

    SEC. 601. CLARIFICATION OF CONTINUATION OF PAYS DURING
    HOSPITALIZATION AND REHABILITATION
    RESULTING FROM WOUNDS, INJURY, OR ILLNESS
    INCURRED WHILE ON DUTY IN A HOSTILE FIRE
    AREA OR EXPOSED TO AN EVENT OF HOSTILE
    FIRE OR OTHER HOSTILE ACTION.

    Section 372(b)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended to
    read as follows:
    ``(1) The date on which the member is returned for
    assignment to other than a medical or patient unit for duty;
    however, in the case of a member under the jurisdiction of a
    Secretary of a military department, the date on which the member
    is determined fit for duty.''.
    SEC. 602. CONTINUED ENTITLEMENTS WHILE A MEMBER OF THE ARMED
    FORCES PARTICIPATES IN A CAREER
    INTERMISSION PROGRAM.

    Section 710(h) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
    semicolon;
    (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period and inserting a
    semicolon; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
    ``(3) the entitlement of the member and of the survivors of
    the member to all death benefits under the provisions of chapter
    75 of this title;
    ``(4) the provision of all travel and transportation
    allowances for the survivors of deceased members to attend
    burial ceremonies under section 481f of title 37; and
    ``(5) the eligibility of the member for general benefits as
    provided in part II of title 38.''.
    SEC. 603. EXEMPTION FROM REPAYMENT OF VOLUNTARY SEPARATION PAY.

    Section 1175a(j) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``paragraphs (2) and (3)''
    and inserting ``paragraphs (2), (3), and (4)'';
    (2) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and
    (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new
    paragraph:

    ``(4) This subsection shall not apply to a member who--
    ``(A) is involuntarily recalled to active duty or full-time
    National Guard duty; and
    ``(B) in the course of such duty, incurs a service-connected
    disability rated as total under section 1155 of title 38.''.

    [[Page 1424]]

    SEC. 604. CONSIDERATION OF SERVICE ON ACTIVE DUTY TO REDUCE AGE OF
    ELIGIBILITY FOR RETIRED PAY FOR NON-
    REGULAR SERVICE.

    Section 12731(f)(2)(B)(i) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``under a provision of law referred to in section
    101(a)(13)(B) or under section 12301(d)'' and inserting ``under section
    12301(d) or 12304b of this title, or under a provision of law referred
    to in section 101(a)(13)(B)''.
    SEC. 605. TEMPORARY ADJUSTMENT OF RATES OF BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR
    HOUSING FOLLOWING DETERMINATION THAT LOCAL
    CIVILIAN HOUSING COSTS SIGNIFICANTLY
    DIFFER FROM SUCH RATES.

    Section 403(b) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(8)(A) <>  The Secretary of Defense may
    prescribe a temporary adjustment in the current rates of basic allowance
    for housing for a military housing area or a portion thereof (in this
    paragraph, `BAH rates') if the Secretary determines that the actual
    costs of adequate housing for civilians in that military housing area or
    portion thereof differs from the current BAH rates by more than 20
    percent.

    ``(B) Any temporary adjustment in BAH rates under this paragraph
    shall remain in effect only until the effective date of the first
    adjustment of BAH rates for the affected military housing area that
    occurs after the date of the adjustment under this paragraph.
    ``(C) <>  This paragraph shall cease to be
    effective on September 30, 2022.''.
    SEC. 606. REINVESTMENT OF TRAVEL REFUNDS BY THE DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE.

    (a) Refunds for Official Travel.--Subchapter I of chapter 8 of title
    37, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following
    new section:
    ``Sec. 456. <>  Managed travel program refunds

    ``(a) Credit of Refunds.--The Secretary of Defense may credit
    refunds attributable to Department of Defense managed travel programs as
    a direct result of official travel to such operation and maintenance or
    research, development, test, and evaluation accounts of the Department
    as designated by the Secretary that are available for obligation for the
    fiscal year in which the refund or amount is collected.
    ``(b) Use of Refunds.--Refunds credited under subsection (a) may
    only be used for official travel or operations and efficiency
    improvements for improved financial management of official travel.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
    ``(1) Managed travel program.--The term `managed travel
    program' includes air, rental car, train, bus, dining, lodging,
    and travel management, but does not include rebates or refunds
    attributable to the use of the Government travel card, the
    Government Purchase Card, or Government travel arranged by
    Government Contracted Travel Management Centers.

    [[Page 1425]]

    ``(2) Refund.--The term `refund' includes miscellaneous
    receipts credited to the Department identified as a refund,
    rebate, repayment, or other similar amounts collected.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 8 of such title <>  is amended by
    inserting after the item relating to section 455 the following new item:

    ``456. Managed travel program refunds.''.

    (c) Clarification on Retention of Travel Promotional Items.--Section
    1116(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002
    (Public Law 107-107; 5 U.S.C. 5702 note) is amended--
    (1) by striking ``Definition.--In this section, the term''
    and inserting the following: ``Definitions.--In this section:
    ``(1) The term''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) The term `general public' includes the Federal
    Government or an agency.''.
    SEC. 607. ADDITION OF PARTIAL DISLOCATION ALLOWANCE TO ALLOWABLE
    TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION EXPENSES FOR
    SERVICEMEMBERS.

    (a) Current Authority.--Section 477(f)(1) of title 37, United States
    Code, is amended by striking ``family''.
    (b) Future Authority.--Section 452(c) of title 37, United States
    Code, is amended--
    (1) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
    (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new
    paragraph (3):
    ``(3) A partial dislocation allowance paid to a member
    ordered to occupy or vacate housing provided by the United
    States.''.
    SEC. 608. REDUCTIONS ON ACCOUNT OF EARNINGS FROM WORK PERFORMED
    WHILE ENTITLED TO AN ANNUITY SUPPLEMENT.

    Section 8421a(c) of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by striking ``full-time as an air traffic control
    instructor'' and inserting ``as an air traffic control
    instructor, or supervisor thereof,''; and
    (2) by inserting ``or supervisor'' after ``an instructor''.
    SEC. 609. <>  INCREASE IN
    BASIC PAY.

    Effective on January 1, 2020, the rates of monthly basic pay for
    members of the uniformed services are increased by 3.1 percent.

    Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special Incentive Pays

    SEC. 611. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN EXPIRING BONUS AND SPECIAL
    PAY AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Authorities Relating To Reserve Forces.--Section 910(g) of title
    37, United States Code, relating to income replacement payments for
    reserve component members experiencing extended and frequent
    mobilization for active duty service, is amended by striking ``December
    31, 2019'' and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.

    [[Page 1426]]

    (b) Title 10 Authorities Relating to Health Care Professionals.--The
    following sections of title 10, United States Code, are amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2019'' and inserting ``December 31, 2020'':
    (1) Section 2130a(a)(1), relating to nurse officer candidate
    accession program.
    (2) Section 16302(d), relating to repayment of education
    loans for certain health professionals who serve in the Selected
    Reserve.

    (c) Authorities Relating to Nuclear Officers.--Section 333(i) of
    title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31,
    2019'' and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.
    (d) Authorities Relating to Title 37 Consolidated Special Pay,
    Incentive Pay, and Bonus Authorities.--The following sections of title
    37, United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2019''
    and inserting ``December 31, 2020'':
    (1) Section 331(h), relating to general bonus authority for
    enlisted members.
    (2) Section 332(g), relating to general bonus authority for
    officers.
    (3) Section 334(i), relating to special aviation incentive
    pay and bonus authorities for officers.
    (4) Section 335(k), relating to special bonus and incentive
    pay authorities for officers in health professions.
    (5) Section 336(g), relating to contracting bonus for cadets
    and midshipmen enrolled in the Senior Reserve Officers' Training
    Corps.
    (6) Section 351(h), relating to hazardous duty pay.
    (7) Section 352(g), relating to assignment pay or special
    duty pay.
    (8) Section 353(i), relating to skill incentive pay or
    proficiency bonus.
    (9) Section 355(h), relating to retention incentives for
    members qualified in critical military skills or assigned to
    high priority units.

    (e) Authority to Provide Temporary Increase in Rates of Basic
    Allowance for Housing.--Section 403(b)(7)(E) of title 37, United States
    Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 2019'' and inserting
    ``December 31, 2020''.

    Subtitle C--Family and Survivor Benefits

    SEC. 621. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR EXCEPTIONAL TRANSITIONAL
    COMPENSATION FOR DEPENDENTS TO DEPENDENTS
    OF CURRENT MEMBERS.

    Section 1059(m) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``Members or''
    after ``Dependents of'';
    (2) by inserting ``member or'' before ``former member'' each
    place it appears;
    (3) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
    (4) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new
    paragraph (3):

    ``(3) For purposes of the provision of benefits under this section
    pursuant to this subsection, a member shall be considered separated from
    active duty upon the earliest of--

    [[Page 1427]]

    ``(A) the date an administrative separation is initiated by
    a commander of the member;
    ``(B) the date the court-martial sentence is adjudged if the
    sentence, as adjudged, includes a dismissal, dishonorable
    discharge, bad conduct discharge, or forfeiture of all pay and
    allowances; or
    ``(C) the date the member's term of service expires.''.
    SEC. 622. PHASE-OUT OF REDUCTION OF SURVIVOR BENEFIT PLAN SURVIVOR
    ANNUITIES BY AMOUNT OF DEPENDENCY AND
    INDEMNITY COMPENSATION.

    (a) Phase-out.--Subchapter II of chapter 73 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended as follows:
    (1) In general.--In section 1450(c)(1)--
    (A) by striking ``that the annuity otherwise payable
    under this section would exceed that compensation.'' and
    inserting ``calculated as follows:''; and
    (B) <>  by adding at the end
    the following:
    ``(A) During the period beginning on January 1,
    2020, and ending on December 31, 2020, the amount that
    the annuity otherwise payable under this section would
    exceed such dependency and indemnity compensation.
    ``(B) During the period beginning on January 1,
    2021, and ending on December 31, 2021, the amount that
    the annuity otherwise payable under this section would
    exceed two-thirds of such dependency and indemnity
    compensation.
    ``(C) During the period beginning on January 1,
    2022, and ending on December 31, 2022, the amount that
    the annuity otherwise payable under this section would
    exceed one-third of such dependency and indemnity
    compensation.
    ``(D) <>  On and after
    January 1, 2023, the full amount of the annuity under
    this section.''.
    (2) Conforming amendment.--In section 1451(c)(2), by
    inserting ``a portion (calculated under section 1450(c) of this
    title) of'' before ``the amount''.

    (b) <>  Prohibition on Retroactive
    Benefits.--No benefits may be paid to any person for any period before
    the effective date provided under subsection (f) by reason of the
    amendments made by subsection (a).

    (c) <>  Prohibition on Recoupment of
    Certain Amounts Previously Refunded to SBP Recipients.--A surviving
    spouse who is or has been in receipt of an annuity under the Survivor
    Benefit Plan under subchapter II of chapter 73 of title 10, United
    States Code, that is in effect before the effective date provided under
    subsection (f) and that is adjusted by reason of the amendments made by
    subsection (a) and who has received a refund of retired pay under
    section 1450(e) of title 10, United States Code, shall not be required
    to repay such refund to the United States.

    (d) Repeal of Authority for Optional Annuity for Dependent
    Children.--Section 1448(d)(2) of such title is amended--
    (1) by striking ``Dependent children.--'' and all that
    follows through ``In the case of a member described in paragraph
    (1),'' and inserting ``Dependent children.--In the case of a
    member described in paragraph (1),''; and
    (2) by striking subparagraph (B).

    [[Page 1428]]

    (e) <>  Restoration of Eligibility for
    Previously Eligible Spouses.--The Secretary of the military department
    concerned shall restore annuity eligibility to any eligible surviving
    spouse who, in consultation with the Secretary, previously elected to
    transfer payment of such annuity to a surviving child or children under
    the provisions of section 1448(d)(2)(B) of title 10, United States Code,
    as in effect on the day before the effective date provided under
    subsection (f). Such eligibility shall be restored whether or not
    payment to such child or children subsequently was terminated due to
    loss of dependent status or death. For the purposes of this subsection,
    an eligible spouse includes a spouse who was previously eligible for
    payment of such annuity and is not remarried, or remarried after having
    attained age 55, or whose second or subsequent marriage has been
    terminated by death, divorce or annulment.

    (f) <>  Effective Date.--This section and
    the amendments made by this section shall take effect on the first day
    of the first month that begins after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, except subsections (d) and (e) of this section and the amendments
    made thereby shall take effect on January 1, 2023.
    SEC. 623. DEATH GRATUITY FOR ROTC GRADUATES.

    (a) In General.--Section 1475(a)(4) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by adding ``; or a graduate of a reserve officers' training
    corps who has received a commission but has yet to receive a first duty
    assignment; or'' at the end.
    (b) <>  Effective Date.--The amendment
    under subsection (a) applies to deaths that occur on or after the date
    of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 624. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE
    TO CIVILIAN PROVIDERS OF CHILD CARE
    SERVICES OR YOUTH PROGRAM SERVICES WHO
    PROVIDE SUCH SERVICES TO SURVIVORS OF
    MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WHO DIE IN
    COMBAT IN THE LINE OF DUTY.

    Section 1798(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``, survivors of members of the armed forces who die in
    combat-related incidents in the line of duty,'' after ``armed forces''.
    SEC. 625. CASUALTY ASSISTANCE FOR SURVIVORS OF DECEASED ROTC
    GRADUATES.

    Section 633 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2014 (10 U.S.C. 1475 note) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:
    ``(c) ROTC Graduates.--
    ``(1) Treated as members.--For purposes of this section, a
    graduate of a reserve officers' training corps who receives a
    commission and who dies before receiving a first duty assignment
    shall be treated as a member of the Armed Forces who dies while
    on active duty.
    ``(2) Effective date.--This subsection applies to deaths on
    or after the date of the enactment of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020.''.

    [[Page 1429]]

    Subtitle D--Defense Resale Matters

    SEC. 631. DEFENSE RESALE SYSTEM MATTERS.

    (a) <>  In General.--The
    Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness shall, in
    coordination with the Chief Management Officer of the Department of
    Defense, maintain oversight of business transformation efforts of the
    defense commissary system and the exchange stores system in order to
    ensure the following:
    (1) Development of an intercomponent business strategy that
    maximizes efficiencies and results in a viable defense resale
    system in the future.
    (2) Preservation of patron savings and satisfaction from and
    in the defense commissary system and exchange stores system.
    (3) Sustainment of financial support of the defense
    commissary and exchange systems for morale, welfare, and
    recreation (MWR) services of the Armed Forces.

    (b) <>  Executive Resale Board Advice on
    Operations of Systems.--The Executive Resale Board of the Department of
    Defense shall advise the Under Secretary on the implementation of
    sustainable, complementary operations of the defense commissary system
    and the exchange stores system.

    (c) <>  Information Technology
    Modernization.--The Secretary of Defense shall, acting through the Under
    Secretary and with advice from the Executive Resale Board, require the
    Defense Commissary Agency and the Military Exchange Service to do as
    follows:
    (1) Field new technologies and best business practices for
    information technology for the defense resale system.
    (2) Implement cutting-edge marketing opportunities across
    the defense resale system.

    (d) Inclusion of Advertising in Operating Expenses of Commissary
    Stores.--Section 2483(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following paragraph:
    ``(7) Advertising of commissary sales on materials available
    within commissary stores and at other on-base locations.''.
    SEC. 632. <>  PROCUREMENT BY COMMISSARY
    STORES OF CERTAIN LOCALLY SOURCED
    PRODUCTS.

    The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the dairy products and
    fruits and vegetables procured for commissary stores under the defense
    commissary system are, to the extent practicable and while maintaining
    mandated patron savings, locally sourced in order to ensure the
    availability of the freshest possible dairy products and fruits and
    vegetables for patrons of the stores.
    SEC. 633. GAO REVIEW OF DEFENSE RESALE OPTIMIZATION STUDY.

    (a) Review.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct a review of the business case analysis performed as part of the
    defense resale optimization study conducted by the Reform Management
    Group, titled ``Study to Determine the Feasibility of Consolidation of
    the Defense Resale Entities'' and dated December 4, 2018.
    (b) Reports Required; Elements.--Not later than March 1, 2020, and
    June 1, 2020, the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives an interim
    report and a final report, respectively,

    [[Page 1430]]

    regarding the review performed under this
    section. <>  Each report shall include evaluations
    of the following:
    (1) The descriptions and justifications for the assumptions,
    analytical choices and data used by the Reform Management Group
    to calculate:
    (A) Pricing.
    (B) Sales assumptions.
    (C) Accuracy of methods employed to measure patron
    savings levels.
    (2) The timetable for consolidation of military exchanges
    and commissaries.
    (3) The recommendations for consolidation developed as part
    of the business case analysis, including the overall cost of
    consolidation.
    (4) The budget and oversight implications of merging non-
    appropriated funds and appropriated funds to implement the
    recommended reforms.
    (5) The extent to which the Reform Management Group
    coordinated with the Secretaries of the military departments and
    the chiefs of the Armed Forces in preparing the study.
    (6) The extent to which the Reform Management Group
    addressed concerns of the Secretaries of the military
    departments and the chiefs of the Armed Forces in the study.
    (7) If the recommendations in the business case analysis
    were implemented--
    (A) the ability of military exchanges and
    commissaries to provide earnings to support on-base
    morale, welfare, and recreation programs; and
    (B) the financial viability of the military
    exchanges and commissaries.

    (c) <>  Delay on Consolidation.--The Secretary
    of Defense may not take any action to consolidate military exchanges and
    commissaries until the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
    the House of Representatives notify the Secretary in writing of receipt
    and acceptance of the findings of the Comptroller General in the reports
    required under this section.

    Subtitle E--Morale, Welfare, and Recreation Privileges

    SEC. 641. EXTENSION OF CERTAIN MORALE, WELFARE, AND RECREATION
    PRIVILEGES TO FOREIGN SERVICE OFFICERS ON
    MANDATORY HOME LEAVE.

    (a) In General.--Section 1065 of title 10, United States Code, as
    added by section 621 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is
    amended--
    (1) in the heading, by striking ``veterans and caregivers
    for veterans'' and inserting ``veterans, caregivers for
    veterans, and Foreign Service officers'';
    (2) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsections
    (g) and (h), respectively;
    (3) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
    subsection (f):

    ``(f) Eligibility of Foreign Service Officers on Mandatory Home
    Leave.--A Foreign Service officer on mandatory home leave

    [[Page 1431]]

    may be permitted to use military lodging referred to in subsection
    (h).''; and
    (4) <>  in subsection (h), as
    redesignated by paragraph (2), by adding at the end the
    following new paragraphs:
    ``(5) The term `Foreign Service officer' has the meaning
    given that term in section 103 of the Foreign Service Act of
    1980 (22 U.S.C. 3903).
    ``(6) The term `mandatory home leave' means leave under
    section 903 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C.
    4083).''.

    (b) <>  Effective Date.--The amendments
    made by this section shall take effect on January 1, 2020, as if
    originally incorporated in section 621 of Public Law 115-232.
    SEC. 642. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM ON A GOVERNMENT LODGING
    PROGRAM.

    Section 914(b) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (5 U.S.C. 5911
    note) is amended by striking ``December 31, 2019'' and inserting
    ``December 31, 2020''.

    Subtitle F--Reports and Other Matters

    SEC. 651. ANNUAL REPORTS ON APPROVAL OF EMPLOYMENT OR COMPENSATION
    OF RETIRED GENERAL OR FLAG OFFICERS BY
    FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS FOR EMOLUMENTS CLAUSE
    PURPOSES.

    (a) Annual Reports.--Section 908 of title 37, United States Code is
    amended--
    (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
    (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
    subsection (c):

    ``(c) <>  Annual Reports on Approvals for
    Retired General and Flag Officers.--Not later than January 31 each year,
    the Secretaries of the military departments, after consulting with the
    Secretary of State, shall jointly submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on each
    approval under subsection (b) for employment or compensation described
    in subsection (a) for a retired member of the armed forces in general or
    flag officer grade that was issued during the preceding year.''.

    (b) <>  Scope of First
    Report.--The first report submitted pursuant to subsection (c) of
    section 908 of title 37, United States Code (as amended by subsection
    (a) of this section), after the date of the enactment of this Act shall
    cover the five-year period ending with the year before the year in which
    such report is submitted.
    SEC. 652. REPORT REGARDING TRANSITION FROM OVERSEAS HOUSING
    ALLOWANCE TO BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING
    FOR SERVICEMEMBERS IN THE TERRITORIES.

    Not later than February 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit a report to the congressional defense committees regarding the
    recommendation of the Secretary whether members of the uniformed
    services located in the territories of the United States and who receive
    the overseas housing allowance should instead receive the basic
    allowance for housing to ensure the most

    [[Page 1432]]

    appropriate housing compensation for such members and their families.
    SEC. 653. REPORT ON EXTENSION TO MEMBERS OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTS
    OF THE ARMED FORCES OF SPECIAL AND
    INCENTIVE PAYS FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
    FORCES NOT CURRENTLY PAYABLE TO MEMBERS OF
    THE RESERVE COMPONENTS.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report setting forth the results of a
    study, conducted by the Secretary for purposes of the report, on the
    feasability and advisability of paying eligible members of the reserve
    components of the Armed Forces any special or incentive pay for members
    of the Armed Forces that is not currently payable to members of the
    reserve components.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall set forth
    the following:
    (1) <>  An estimate of the yearly cost
    of paying members of the reserve components risk pay and flight
    pay under sections 334, 334a, and 351 of title 37, United States
    Code, at the same rate as members on active duty, regardless of
    the number of periods of instruction or appropriate duty
    participated in, so long as there is at least one such period of
    instruction or appropriate duty in the month.
    (2) A statement of the number of members of the reserve
    components who qualify or potentially qualify for hazardous duty
    incentive pay based on current professions or required duties,
    broken out by hazardous duty categories set forth in section 351
    of title 37, United States Code.
    (3) <>  If the
    Secretary determines that payment to eligible members of the
    reserve components of any special or incentive pay for members
    of the Armed Forces that is not currently payable to members of
    the reserve components is feasible and advisable, such
    recommendations as the Secretary considers appropriate for
    legislative or administrative action to authorize such payment.
    SEC. 654. STUDY REGARDING RECOUPMENT OF SEPARATION PAY, SPECIAL
    SEPARATION BENEFITS, AND VOLUNTARY
    SEPARATION INCENTIVE PAYMENTS FROM MEMBERS
    OF THE ARMED FORCES AND VETERANS WHO
    RECEIVE DISABILITY COMPENSATION UNDER LAWS
    ADMINISTERED BY THE SECRETARY OF VETERANS
    AFFAIRS.

    (a) <>  Study.--The Secretary of Defense, in
    consultation with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall conduct a
    study to determine, with regards to members of the Armed Forces and
    veterans whose separation pay, special separation benefits, and
    voluntary separation incentive payments either Secretary recoups because
    such members and veterans subsequently receive disability compensation
    under laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs--
    (1) how many such members and veterans are affected by such
    recoupment; and
    (2) the aggregated amount of additional money such members
    and veterans would receive but for such recoupment.

    (b) Report Required.--Not later than September 30, 2020, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed

    [[Page 1433]]

    Services and Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and House of
    Representatives a report regarding the results of the study under
    subsection (a).
    SEC. 655. REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MILITARY RETIREMENT
    FUND BASED ON PAY COSTS PER ARMED FORCE
    RATHER THAN ON ARMED FORCES-WIDE BASIS.

    (a) Report Required.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than
    April 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation
    with the Secretaries of the military departments, submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report setting forth a plan
    for the implementation of the amendments described in paragraph
    (2) as if such amendments would apply with respect to
    determinations of contributions to the Department of Defense
    Military Retirement Fund under chapter 74 of title 10, United
    States Code, and payments into the Fund, beginning with fiscal
    year 2025.
    (2) Covered amendments.--The amendments described in this
    paragraph are the amendments proposed to be made by section 631
    of S.1790 of the 116th Congress, as reported to the Senate by
    the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate on June 11, 2019.

    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
    (1) <>  A plan to implement the amendments
    described in paragraph (2) of subsection (a) in the manner
    described in paragraph (1) of that subsection.
    (2) <>  A timeline for actions required to
    implement such amendments in that manner.
    (3) <>  An assessment of the impact of
    the implementation of such amendments in that manner on each of
    the following:
    (A) The budgeting of the military departments.
    (B) The efforts of the Department of Defense to
    achieve audits of its financial statements.
    (C) Decisions on military manning of the Armed
    Forces.
    (D) The cost and complexity of tracking
    contributions to the Department of Defense Military
    Retirement Fund.
    SEC. 656. REPORT ON FOOD INSECURITY AMONG MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
    FORCES AND THEIR DEPENDENTS.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than May 1, 2020, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and the House of Representatives a report on food insecurity among
    members of the Armed Forces and their dependents.
    (b) <>  Elements.--The report required by
    subsection (a) shall include the following:
    (1) An assessment of the current extent of food insecurity
    among members of the Armed Forces and their dependents,
    including a description and analysis of the following:
    (A) Use of food assistance by members and their
    dependents, as revealed in data of the Department of
    Defense and other data available to the Department.
    (B) Use of free and reduced price school meals by
    dependents.
    (C) Use of food banks or similar assistance by
    members and their dependents.

    [[Page 1434]]

    (2) A description and assessment of the barriers, if any, to
    qualification for or access to adequate food assistance of any
    type by members of the Armed Forces and their dependents.
    (3) A description of the number of members of the Armed
    Forces overseas who enrolled in the Family Supplemental
    Subsistence Allowance (FSSA) program under section 402a of title
    37, United States Code, during the five-fiscal year period
    ending with fiscal year 2019, and of the cost to the Department
    of such enrollment during each fiscal year concerned.
    (4) An assessment of the effectiveness of the Family
    Supplemental Subsistence Allowance program for members of the
    Armed Forces overseas.
    (5) A description and assessment of the participation of
    members of the Armed Forces in the Supplemental Nutrition
    Assistance Program (SNAP), including with respect to the
    following:
    (A) Coordination between the Department of Defense
    and the Department of Agriculture for purposes of
    determining the numbers of members currently
    participating in the program.
    (B) Career stigma for members resulting from
    participation in the program.
    (C) Adverse consequences for member personal
    financial management resulting from participation in the
    program.
    (D) Other support available to and used by members
    to meet basic needs requirements.
    (6) An assessment of food insecurity among members of the
    Armed Forces who reside in on-post housing (and thus do not
    receive basic allowance for housing (BAH)) and their dependents,
    including eligibility of such members for and participation of
    such members in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program.
    (7) An assessment of the feasability and advisability of a
    basic needs allowance for low-income members of the Armed Forces
    (including an allowance calculated both with and without basic
    allowance for housing included in the determination of member
    gross household income), including with respect to the
    following:
    (A) The maximum member gross household income for
    eligibility for the allowance.
    (B) The number of members who would be eligible for
    the allowance.
    (C) The optimal average annual amount of the
    allowance.
    (D) The total annual cost of paying the allowance.
    (E) Whether particular geographic locations would
    include large number of members eligible for the
    allowance.
    (F) The effects of payment of the allowance on
    recruitment and retention of members, and on member
    morale and conduct.
    (8) <>  Any other recommendations
    for policies, programs, and activities to address food
    insecurity among members of the Armed Forces and their
    dependents that the Secretary considers appropriate.

    [[Page 1435]]

    TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

    Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

    Sec. 701. Modification of eligibility for TRICARE Reserve Select for
    certain members of the Selected Reserve.
    Sec. 702. TRICARE payment options for retirees and their dependents.
    Sec. 703. Lead level screening and testing for children.
    Sec. 704. Exposure to open burn pits and toxic airborne chemicals or
    other airborne contaminants as part of periodic health
    assessments and other physical examinations.
    Sec. 705. Enhancement of recordkeeping with respect to exposure by
    members of the Armed Forces to certain occupational and
    environmental hazards while deployed overseas.
    Sec. 706. Modifications to post-deployment mental health assessments for
    members of the Armed Forces deployed in support of a
    contingency operation.
    Sec. 707. Provision of blood testing for firefighters of Department of
    Defense to determine exposure to perfluoroalkyl and
    polyfluoroalkyl substances.

    Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

    Sec. 711. Modification of organization of military health system.
    Sec. 712. Support by military health system of medical requirements of
    combatant commands.
    Sec. 713. Requirements for certain prescription drug labels.
    Sec. 714. Officers authorized to command Army dental units.
    Sec. 715. Improvements to interagency program office of the Department
    of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs.
    Sec. 716. Expansion of strategy to improve acquisition of managed care
    support contracts under TRICARE program.
    Sec. 717. Inclusion of blast exposure history in medical records of
    members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 718. Comprehensive policy for provision of mental health care to
    members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 719. Limitation on the realignment or reduction of military medical
    manning end strength.
    Sec. 720. Strategy to recruit and retain mental health providers.
    Sec. 721. Development of partnerships to improve combat casualty care
    for personnel of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 722. Modification to referrals for mental health services.

    Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 731. Authorization of claims by members of the uniformed services
    against the United States for personal injury or death caused
    by medical malpractice.
    Sec. 732. Extension and clarification of authority for Joint Department
    of Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility
    Demonstration Fund.
    Sec. 733. Appointment of non-ex officio members of the Henry M. Jackson
    Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine.
    Sec. 734. Establishment of Academic Health System in National Capital
    Region.
    Sec. 735. Provision of veterinary services by veterinary professionals
    of the Department of Defense in emergencies.
    Sec. 736. Three-year extension of authority to continue the DOD-VA
    Health Care Sharing Incentive Fund.
    Sec. 737. Preservation of resources of the Army Medical Research and
    Materiel Command and continuation as Center of Excellence.
    Sec. 738. Encouragement of participation in Women's Health Transition
    Training pilot program.
    Sec. 739. National Guard suicide prevention pilot program.
    Sec. 740. Pilot Program on civilian and military partnerships to enhance
    interoperability and medical surge capability and capacity of
    National Disaster Medical System.
    Sec. 741. Reports on suicide among members of the Armed Forces and
    suicide prevention programs and activities of the Department
    of Defense.
    Sec. 742. Modification of requirements for longitudinal medical study on
    blast pressure exposure of members of the Armed Forces and
    collection of exposure information.
    Sec. 743. Study and plan on the use of military-civilian integrated
    health delivery systems.
    Sec. 744. Study on case management in the military health system.
    Sec. 745. Report on Global Health Security Strategy and the National
    Biodefense Security.

    [[Page 1436]]

    Sec. 746. Study on establishment of wounded warrior service dog program.
    Sec. 747. GAO report on Department of Defense quality assurance program
    and impacts of medical malpractice actions.
    Sec. 748. Reports on Millennium Cohort Study relating to women members
    of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 749. Study on effects of sleep deprivation on readiness of members
    of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 750. Study and report on traumatic brain injury mitigation efforts.

    Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

    SEC. 701. MODIFICATION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR TRICARE RESERVE SELECT
    FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE SELECTED
    RESERVE.

    Section 1076d(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``Paragraph (1) does not apply'' and inserting ``During the
    period preceding January 1, 2030, paragraph (1) does not apply''.
    SEC. 702. TRICARE PAYMENT OPTIONS FOR RETIREES AND THEIR
    DEPENDENTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 1099 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
    (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
    subsection (d):

    ``(d) Payment Options.--(1) A member or former member of the
    uniformed services, or a dependent thereof, eligible for medical care
    and dental care under section 1074(b) or 1076 of this title shall pay a
    premium for coverage under this chapter.
    ``(2) To the maximum extent practicable, a premium owed by a member,
    former member, or dependent under paragraph (1) shall be withheld from
    the retired, retainer, or equivalent pay of the member, former member,
    or dependent. In all other cases, a premium shall be paid in a frequency
    and method determined by the Secretary.''.
    (b) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
    (1) Conforming amendments.--Section 1097a of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
    (A) by striking subsection (c); and
    (B) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), and (f)
    as subsections (c), (d), and (e), respectively.
    (2) Heading amendments.--
    (A) Automatic enrollments.--The heading for section
    1097a of such title is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 1097a. TRICARE Prime: automatic enrollments''.
    (B) Enrollment system and payment options.--The
    heading for section 1099 of such title is amended to
    read as follows:
    ``Sec. 1099. Health care enrollment system and payment options''.
    (3) Clerical amendments.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 55 of such title <>  is amended--

    [[Page 1437]]

    (A) by striking the item relating to section 1097a
    and inserting the following new item:

    ``1097a. TRICARE Prime: automatic enrollments.''; and

    (B) by striking the item relating to section 1099
    and inserting the following new item:

    ``1099. Health care enrollment system and payment options.''.

    (c) <>  Effective Date.--The amendments
    made by this section shall apply to health care coverage beginning on or
    after January 1, 2021.
    SEC. 703. <>  LEAD LEVEL SCREENING AND
    TESTING FOR CHILDREN.

    (a) Comprehensive Screening, Testing, and Reporting Guidelines.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
    clinical practice guidelines for health care providers employed
    by the Department of Defense on screening, testing, and
    reporting of blood lead levels in children.
    (2) Use of cdc recommendations.--Guidelines established
    under paragraph (1) shall reflect recommendations made by the
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention with respect to the
    screening, testing, and reporting of blood lead levels in
    children.
    (3) <>  Dissemination of guidelines.--Not
    later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary shall disseminate the clinical practice guidelines
    established under paragraph (1) to health care providers of the
    Department of Defense.

    (b) Care Provided in Accordance With CDC Guidance.--The Secretary
    shall ensure that any care provided by the Department of Defense to a
    child for an elevated blood lead level shall be carried out in
    accordance with applicable guidance issued by the Centers for Disease
    Control and Prevention.
    (c) Sharing of Results of Testing.--
    (1) In general.--With respect to a child who receives from
    the Department of Defense a test for an elevated blood lead
    level--
    (A) the Secretary shall provide the results of the
    test to the parent or guardian of the child; and
    (B) notwithstanding any requirements for the
    confidentiality of health information under the Health
    Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996
    (Public Law 104-191), if the results of the test show an
    abnormal blood lead level or elevated blood lead level,
    the Secretary shall provide those results and the
    address at which the child resides to--
    (i) the relevant health department of the
    State in which the child resides if the child
    resides in the United States; or
    (ii) if the child resides outside the United
    States--
    (I) the Centers for Disease Control
    and Prevention;
    (II) the appropriate authority of
    the country in which the child resides;
    and
    (III) the primary provider of health
    care for the child for follow-up.

    [[Page 1438]]

    (2) State defined.--In this subsection, the term ``State''
    means each of the several States, the District of Columbia, the
    Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and any territory or possession of
    the United States.

    (d) Report.--Not later than January 1, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and the House of Representatives a report detailing, with respect to the
    period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on
    the date of the report, the following:
    (1) The number of children who were tested by the Department
    of Defense for the level of lead in the blood of the child, and
    of such number, the number who were found to have an elevated
    blood lead level.
    (2) The number of children who were screened by the
    Department of Defense for an elevated risk of lead exposure.

    (e) Comptroller General Report.--Not later than January 1, 2022, the
    Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the Committees
    on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
    report on the effectiveness of screening and testing for lead exposure
    and elevated blood lead levels under chapter 55 of title 10, United
    States Code.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``abnormal blood lead
    level'' and ``elevated blood lead level'' have the meanings given those
    terms by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
    SEC. 704. <>  EXPOSURE TO OPEN BURN PITS
    AND TOXIC AIRBORNE CHEMICALS OR OTHER
    AIRBORNE CONTAMINANTS AS PART OF PERIODIC
    HEALTH ASSESSMENTS AND OTHER PHYSICAL
    EXAMINATIONS.

    (a) Periodic Health Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    ensure that any periodic health assessment provided to members of the
    Armed Forces includes an evaluation of whether the member has been--
    (1) based or stationed at a location where an open burn pit
    was used; or
    (2) exposed to toxic airborne chemicals or other airborne
    contaminants, including any information recorded as part of the
    Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry.

    (b) Separation History and Physical Examinations.--Section
    1145(a)(5) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the
    end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(C) The Secretary concerned shall ensure that each physical
    examination of a member under subparagraph (A) includes an assessment of
    whether the member was--
    ``(i) based or stationed at a location where an open burn
    pit, as defined in subsection (c) of section 201 of the
    Dignified Burial and Other Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act of
    2012 (Public Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C. 527 note), was used; or
    ``(ii) exposed to toxic airborne chemicals or other airborne
    contaminants, including any information recorded as part of the
    registry established by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs under
    such section 201.''.

    (c) Deployment Assessments.--Section 1074f(b)(2) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subparagraph:
    ``(D) An assessment of whether the member was--

    [[Page 1439]]

    ``(i) based or stationed at a location where an open
    burn pit, as defined in subsection (c) of section 201 of
    the Dignified Burial and Other Veterans' Benefits
    Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C.
    527 note), was used; or
    ``(ii) exposed to toxic airborne chemicals or other
    airborne contaminants, including any information
    recorded as part of the registry established by the
    Secretary of Veterans Affairs under such section 201.''.

    (d) Sharing of Information.--
    (1) <>  DOD-VA.--The Secretary of
    Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall jointly
    enter into a memorandum of understanding providing for the
    sharing by the Department of Defense with the Department of
    Veterans Affairs of the results of covered evaluations regarding
    the exposure by a member of the Armed Forces to toxic airborne
    chemicals or other airborne contaminants.
    (2) Registry.--If a covered evaluation of a member of the
    Armed Forces establishes that the member was based or stationed
    at a location where an open burn pit was used or that the member
    was exposed to toxic airborne chemicals or other airborne
    contaminants, the member shall be enrolled in the Airborne
    Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry unless the member elects to
    not so enroll.

    (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed
    to preclude eligibility for benefits under the laws administered by the
    Secretary of Veterans Affairs by reason of the open burn pit exposure
    history of a veteran not being recorded in a covered evaluation.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry''
    means the registry established by the Secretary of Veterans
    Affairs under section 201 of the Dignified Burial and Other
    Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260;
    38 U.S.C. 527 note).
    (2) The term ``covered evaluation'' means--
    (A) a periodic health assessment conducted in
    accordance with subsection (a);
    (B) a separation history and physical examination
    conducted under section 1145(a)(5) of title 10, United
    States Code, as amended by this section; and
    (C) a deployment assessment conducted under section
    1074f(b)(2) of such title, as amended by this section.
    (3) The term ``open burn pit'' has the meaning given that
    term in section 201(c) of the Dignified Burial and Other
    Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260;
    38 U.S.C. 527 note).
    SEC. 705. ENHANCEMENT OF RECORDKEEPING WITH RESPECT TO EXPOSURE BY
    MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES TO CERTAIN
    OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
    WHILE DEPLOYED OVERSEAS.

    (a) Inclusion in Medical Tracking System of Occupational and
    Environmental Health Risks in Deployment Area.--
    (1) Elements of medical tracking system.--Subsection
    (b)(1)(A) of section 1074f of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--

    [[Page 1440]]

    (A) in clause (ii), by striking ``and'' at the end;
    (B) in clause (iii), by striking the period at the
    end and inserting ``; and''; and
    (C) by adding at the end the following new clause:
    ``(iv) accurately record any exposure to occupational and
    environmental health risks during the course of their
    deployment.''.
    (2) Recordkeeping.--Subsection (c) of such section is
    amended by inserting after ``deployment area'' the following:
    ``(including the results of any assessment performed by the
    Secretary of occupational and environmental health risks for
    such area)''.

    (b) Postdeployment Medical Examination and Reassessments.--Section
    1074f of title 10, United States Code, as amended by subsection (a), is
    further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g) Additional Requirements for Postdeployment Medical
    Examinations and Health Reassessments.--(1) The Secretary of Defense
    shall standardize and make available to a provider that conducts a
    postdeployment medical examination or reassessment under the system
    described in subsection (a) questions relating to occupational and
    environmental health exposure.
    ``(2) The Secretary, to the extent practicable, shall ensure that
    the medical record of a member includes information on the external
    cause relating to a diagnosis of the member, including by associating an
    external cause code (as issued under the International Statistical
    Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision
    (or any successor revision)).''.
    (c) <>  Access to Information in Burn Pit
    Registry.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that
    all medical personnel of the Department of Defense have access
    to the information contained in the burn pit registry.
    (2) Burn pit registry defined.--In this subsection, the term
    ``burn pit registry'' means the registry established under
    section 201 of the Dignified Burial and Other Veterans' Benefits
    Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C. 527
    note).
    SEC. 706. MODIFICATIONS TO POST-DEPLOYMENT MENTAL HEALTH
    ASSESSMENTS FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
    FORCES DEPLOYED IN SUPPORT OF A
    CONTINGENCY OPERATION.

    (a) <>  Required Assessments.--Section
    1074m(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking
    subparagraphs (C) and (D) and inserting the following new subparagraphs:
    ``(C) Subject to paragraph (3) and subsection (d),
    once during the period beginning on the date of
    redeployment from the contingency operation and ending
    on the date that is 21 days after the date on which the
    post-deployment leave of the member terminates.
    ``(D) Subject to subsection (d), not less than once
    annually--
    ``(i) beginning 21 days after the date on
    which the post-deployment leave of the member
    terminates; or

    [[Page 1441]]

    ``(ii) if the assessment required by
    subparagraph (C) is performed during the period
    specified in paragraph (3), beginning 180 days
    after the date of redeployment from the
    contingency operation.''.

    (b) Exceptions.--Section 1074m(a) of such title, as amended by
    subsection (a), is further amended by striking paragraph (2) and
    inserting the following new paragraphs:
    ``(2) A mental health assessment is not required for a member of the
    armed forces under subparagraphs (C) and (D) of paragraph (1) (including
    an assessment performed pursuant to paragraph (3)) if the Secretary
    determines that providing such assessment to the member during the time
    periods under such subparagraphs would remove the member from forward
    deployment or put members or operational objectives at risk.
    ``(3) A mental health assessment required under subparagraph (C) of
    paragraph (1) may be provided during the period beginning 90 days after
    the date of redeployment from the contingency operation and ending 180
    days after such redeployment date if the Secretary determines that--
    ``(A) an insufficient number of personnel are available to
    perform the assessment during the time period under such
    subparagraph; or
    ``(B) an administrative processing issue exists upon the
    return of the member to the home unit or duty station that would
    prohibit the effective performance of the assessment during such
    time period.''.

    (c) Elimination of Sunset for Assessments During Deployment.--
    Section 1074m(a)(1)(B) of such title is amended by striking ``Until
    January 1, 2019, once'' and inserting ``Once''.
    (d) <>  Effective Date.--The amendments
    made by subsections (a) and (b) shall apply with respect to a date of
    redeployment that is on or after January 1, 2020.
    SEC. 707. <>  PROVISION OF BLOOD TESTING
    FOR FIREFIGHTERS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    TO DETERMINE EXPOSURE TO PERFLUOROALKYL
    AND POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.

    (a) <>  In General.--Beginning on October 1,
    2020, the Secretary of Defense shall provide blood testing to determine
    and document potential exposure to perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl
    substances (commonly known as ``PFAS'') for each firefighter of the
    Department of Defense during the annual physical exam conducted by the
    Department for each such firefighter.

    (b) Firefighter Defined.--In this section, the term ``firefighter''
    means someone whose primary job or military occupational specialty is
    being a firefighter.

    Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

    SEC. 711. MODIFICATION OF ORGANIZATION OF MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM.

    (a) Administration of Military Medical Treatment Facilities.--
    Subsection (a) of section 1073c of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) in paragraph (1)--

    [[Page 1442]]

    (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C),
    (D), (E), and (F) as subparagraphs (C), (D), (E), (G),
    (H), and (I), respectively;
    (B) by inserting before subparagraph (C), as
    redesignated by subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, the
    following new subparagraphs:
    ``(A) provision and delivery of health care within each such
    facility;
    ``(B) management of privileging, scope of practice, and
    quality of health care provided within each such facility;'';
    and
    (C) by inserting after subparagraph (E), as so
    redesignated, the following new subparagraph:
    ``(F) supply and equipment;'';
    (2) in paragraph (2)--
    (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (D), (E), (F),
    and (G) as subparagraphs (E), (F), (H), and (I),
    respectively;
    (B) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the
    following new subparagraph (D):
    ``(D) to identify the capacity of each military medical
    treatment facility to support clinical readiness standards of
    health care providers established by the Secretary of a military
    department or the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health
    Affairs;'' and
    (C) by striking subparagraph (F), as redesignated by
    subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, and inserting the
    following new subparagraphs:
    ``(F) <>  to determine,
    in coordination with each Secretary of a military department,
    manning, including joint manning, assigned to military medical
    treatment facilities and intermediary organizations;
    ``(G) to select, after considering nominations from the
    Secretaries of the military departments, commanders or directors
    of military medical treatment facilities;''; and
    (3) in paragraph (3)--
    (A) in subparagraph (A)--
    (i) by inserting ``on behalf of the military
    departments,'' before ``ensuring''; and
    (ii) by striking ``and civilian employees'';
    and
    (B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``on behalf of
    the Defense Health Agency,'' before ``furnishing''.

    (b) DHA Assistant Director.--Subsection (b)(2) of such section is
    amended by striking ``equivalent education and experience'' and all that
    follows and inserting ``the education and experience to perform the
    responsibilities of the position.''.
    (c) DHA Deputy Assistant Directors.--Subsection (c) of such section
    is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking ``across the military
    health system'' and inserting ``at military medical treatment
    facilities''; and
    (2) in paragraph (4)(B), by inserting ``at military medical
    treatment facilities'' before the period at the end.

    (d) Treatment of Department of Defense for Purposes of Personnel
    Assignment.--Such section is amended--
    (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and
    (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
    subsection (f):

    [[Page 1443]]

    ``(f) Treatment of Department of Defense for Purposes of Personnel
    Assignment.--In implementing this section--
    ``(1) the Department of Defense shall be considered a single
    agency for purposes of civilian personnel assignment under title
    5; and
    ``(2) the Secretary of Defense may reassign any employee of
    a component of the Department of Defense or a military
    department in a position in the civil service (as defined in
    section 2101 of title 5) to any other component of the
    Department of Defense or military department.''.

    (e) Military Medical Treatment Facility.--Subsection (g) of such
    section, as redesignated by subsection (d)(1), is amended by adding at
    the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) <>  The term `military medical
    treatment facility' means--
    ``(A) any fixed facility of the Department of
    Defense that is outside of a deployed environment and
    used primarily for health care; and
    ``(B) any other location used for purposes of
    providing health care services as designated by the
    Secretary of Defense.''.

    (f) Technical Amendments.--Subsection (a) of such section is
    amended--
    (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``paragraph (4)'' and
    inserting ``paragraph (5)'';
    (2) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6);
    (3) by redesignating the first paragraph (4) as paragraph
    (5); and
    (4) by moving the second paragraph (4) so as to appear
    before paragraph (5), as redesignated by paragraph (3) of this
    subsection.
    SEC. 712. SUPPORT BY MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM OF MEDICAL
    REQUIREMENTS OF COMBATANT COMMANDS.

    (a) In General.--Section 712 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232)
    is <>  amended--
    (1) in subsection (a), by amending paragraph (1) to read as
    follows:
    ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall, acting
    through the Secretaries of the military departments, the Defense
    Health Agency, and the Joint Staff, implement an organizational
    framework of the military health system that effectively and
    efficiently implements chapter 55 of title 10, United States
    Code, to maximize the readiness of the medical force, promote
    interoperability, and integrate medical capabilities of the
    Armed Forces in order to enhance joint military medical
    operations in support of requirements of the combatant
    commands.'';
    (2) in subsection (e), by redesignating paragraphs (2) and
    (3) as paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively, and by moving such
    paragraphs so as to appear at the end of subsection (d);
    (3) by striking subsection (e), as amended by paragraph (2)
    of this subsection;
    (4) by redesignating subsections (b) through (d) as
    subsections (c) through (e), respectively;

    [[Page 1444]]

    (5) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
    subsection (b):

    ``(b) Additional Duties of Surgeons General of the Armed Forces.--
    The Surgeons General of the Armed Forces shall have the following
    duties:
    ``(1) To ensure the readiness for operational deployment of
    medical and dental personnel and deployable medical or dental
    teams or units of the Armed Force or Armed Forces concerned.
    ``(2) To meet medical readiness standards, subject to
    standards and metrics established by the Assistant Secretary of
    Defense for Health Affairs.
    ``(3) With respect to uniformed medical and dental personnel
    of the military department concerned--
    ``(A) to assign such personnel--
    ``(i) primarily to military medical treatment
    facilities, under the operational control of the
    commander or director of the facility; or
    ``(ii) secondarily to partnerships with
    civilian or other medical facilities for training
    activities specific to such military department;
    and
    ``(B) to maintain readiness of such personnel for
    operational deployment.
    ``(4) To provide logistical support for operational
    deployment of medical and dental personnel and deployable
    medical or dental teams or units of the Armed Force or Armed
    Forces concerned.
    ``(5) To oversee mobilization and demobilization in
    connection with the operational deployment of medical and dental
    personnel of the Armed Force or Armed Forces concerned.
    ``(6) To develop operational medical capabilities required
    to support the warfighter, and to develop policy relating to
    such capabilities.
    ``(7) To provide health professionals to serve in leadership
    positions across the military healthcare system.
    ``(8) To deliver operational clinical services under the
    operational control of the combatant commands--
    ``(A) on ships and planes; and
    ``(B) on installations outside of military medical
    treatment facilities.
    ``(9) To manage privileging, scope of practice, and quality
    of health care in the settings described in paragraph (8).'';
    (6) in subsection (c), as redesignated by paragraph (4) of
    this subsection--
    (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting
    ``Agency'' before ``Regions''; and
    (B) in paragraph (1)--
    (i) in the paragraph heading, by inserting
    ``Agency'' before ``regions''; and
    (ii) by striking ``defense health'' and
    inserting ``Defense Health Agency'';
    (7) in subsection (d), as redesignated by paragraph (4) of
    this subsection--
    (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting
    ``Agency'' before ``Regions'';

    [[Page 1445]]

    (B) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
    striking ``defense health'' and inserting ``Defense
    Health Agency''; and
    (C) in paragraph (3), by striking ``subsection (b)''
    and inserting ``subsection (c)''; and
    (8) in subsection (e), as redesignated by paragraph (4) of
    this subsection--
    (A) in paragraph (2)--
    (i) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as
    follows:
    ``(A) <>  In general.--The
    Secretaries of the military departments shall coordinate
    with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to direct
    resources allocated to the military departments to
    support requirements related to readiness and
    operational medicine support that are established by the
    combatant commands and validated by the Joint Staff.'';
    and
    (ii) in subparagraph (B), in the matter
    preceding clause (i), by striking ``Based on'' and
    all that follows through ``shall--'' and inserting
    ``The Director of the Defense Health Agency, in
    coordination with the Assistant Secretary of
    Defense for Health Affairs, shall--'';
    (B) in paragraph (3), as moved and redesignated by
    paragraph (2) of this subsection, in the second
    sentence--
    (i) by inserting ``primarily'' before
    ``through''; and
    (ii) by inserting``, in coordination with the
    Secretaries of the military departments,'' after
    ``the Defense Health Agency''; and
    (C) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(5) Manpower.--
    ``(A) Administrative control of military
    personnel.--Each Secretary of a military department
    shall exercise administrative control of members of the
    Armed Forces assigned to military medical treatment
    facilities, including personnel assignment and issuance
    of military orders.
    ``(B) Oversight of certain personnel by the director
    of the defense health agency.--In situations in which
    members of the Armed Forces provide health care services
    at a military medical treatment facility, the Director
    of the Defense Health Agency shall maintain operational
    control over such members and oversight for the
    provision of care delivered by such members through
    policies, procedures, and privileging responsibilities
    of the military medical treatment facility.''.

    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
    (1) Heading amendment.--The heading for section 712 of the
    John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) <>  is
    amended to read as follows:

    [[Page 1446]]

    ``SEC. 712. SUPPORT BY MILITARY HEALTHCARE SYSTEM OF MEDICAL
    REQUIREMENTS OF COMBATANT COMMANDS.''.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for such Act
    is amended by striking the item relating to section 712 and
    inserting the following new item:

    ``Sec. 712. Support by military healthcare system of medical
    requirements of combatant commands.''.

    SEC. 713. REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABELS.

    (a) Requirement.--Section 1074g of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) by redesignating subsections (h) and (i) as subsections
    (i) and (j), respectively; and
    (2) by inserting after subsection (g) the following new
    subsection (h):

    ``(h) Labeling.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that drugs
    made available through the facilities of the armed forces under the
    jurisdiction of the Secretary include labels and other labeling that are
    in compliance with the requirements of the Federal Food, Drug, and
    Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 301 et seq.).''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (b)(1) of such section is
    amended by striking ``under subsection (h)'' and inserting ``under
    subsection (j)''.
    (c) <>  Implementation.--
    Beginning not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall implement subsection (h) of section
    1074g of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a).
    SEC. 714. OFFICERS AUTHORIZED TO COMMAND ARMY DENTAL UNITS.

    Section 7081(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``Dental Corps Officer'' and inserting ``commissioned officer
    of the Army Medical Department''.
    SEC. 715. IMPROVEMENTS TO INTERAGENCY PROGRAM OFFICE OF THE
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND THE DEPARTMENT
    OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

    (a) Leadership.--Subsection (c) of section 1635 of the Wounded
    Warrior Act (title XVI of Public Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note) is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Leadership.--
    ``(1) Director.--The Director of the Office shall be the
    head of the Office.
    ``(2) Deputy director.--The Deputy Director of the Office
    shall be the deputy head of the Office and shall assist the
    Director in carrying out the duties of the Director.
    ``(3) Reporting.--The Director shall report directly to the
    Deputy Secretary of Defense and the Deputy Secretary of Veterans
    Affairs.
    ``(4) Appointments.--
    ``(A) Director.--The Director shall be appointed by
    the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the
    Secretary of Veterans Affairs, for a fixed term of four
    years. For the subsequent term, the Secretary of
    Veterans Affairs, with the concurrence of the Secretary
    of Defense, shall appoint the Director for a fixed term
    of four years, and thereafter, the appointment of the
    Director for a fixed term of four years shall alternate
    between the Secretaries.

    [[Page 1447]]

    ``(B) Deputy director.--The Deputy Director shall be
    appointed by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, with the
    concurrence of the Secretary of Defense, for a fixed
    term of four years. For the subsequent term, the
    Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the
    Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall appoint the Deputy
    Director for a fixed term of four years, and thereafter,
    the appointment of the Deputy Director for a fixed term
    of four years shall alternate between the Secretaries.
    ``(C) Minimum qualifications.--The Secretary of
    Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall
    jointly develop qualification requirements for the
    Director and the Deputy Director. Such requirements
    shall ensure that, at a minimum, the Director and Deputy
    Director, individually or together, meet the following
    qualifications:
    ``(i) Significant experience at a senior
    management level fielding enterprise-wide
    technology in a health care setting, or business
    systems in the public or private sector.
    ``(ii) Credentials for enterprise-wide program
    management.
    ``(iii) Significant experience leading
    implementation of complex organizational change by
    integrating the input of experts from various
    disciplines, such as clinical, business,
    management, informatics, and technology.
    ``(5) Succession.--The Secretary of Defense and the
    Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall jointly develop a leadership
    succession process for the Office.
    ``(6) Additional guidance.--The Department of Veterans
    Affairs-Department of Defense Joint Executive Committee may
    provide guidance in the discharge of the functions of the Office
    under this section.
    ``(7) <>  Information to
    congress.--Upon request by any of the appropriate committees of
    Congress, the Director and the Deputy Director shall testify
    before such committee, or provide a briefing or otherwise
    provide requested information to such committee, regarding the
    discharge of the functions of the Office under this section.''.

    (b) Authority.--Paragraph (1) of subsection (b) of such section is
    amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The Office
    shall carry out decision making authority delegated to the Office by the
    Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs with respect
    to the definition, coordination, and management of functional,
    technical, and programmatic activities that are jointly used, carried
    out, and shared by the Departments.''.
    (c) Purposes.--Paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of such section is
    amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
    ``(C) <>  To develop and implement
    a comprehensive interoperability strategy, which shall
    include--
    ``(i) the Electronic Health Record
    Modernization Program of the Department of
    Veterans Affairs; and
    ``(ii) the Healthcare Management System
    Modernization Program of the Department of
    Defense.
    ``(D) To pursue the highest level of
    interoperability for the delivery of health care by the
    Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans
    Affairs.

    [[Page 1448]]

    ``(E) To accelerate the exchange of health care
    information between the Departments, and advances in the
    health information technology marketplace, in order to
    support the delivery of health care by the Departments.
    ``(F) To collect the operational and strategic
    requirements of the Departments relating to the strategy
    under subsection (a) and communicate such requirements
    and activities to the Office of the National Coordinator
    for Health Information Technology of the Department of
    Health and Human Services for the purpose of
    implementing title IV of the 21st Century Cures Act
    (division A of Public Law 114-255), and the amendments
    made by that title, and other objectives of the Office
    of the National Coordinator for Health Information
    Technology.
    ``(G) To plan for and effectuate the broadest
    possible implementation of standards, specifically with
    respect to the Fast Healthcare Interoperability
    Resources standard or successor standard, the evolution
    of such standards, and the obsolescence of such
    standards.
    ``(H) To actively engage with national and
    international health standards setting organizations,
    including by taking membership in such organizations, to
    ensure that standards established by such organizations
    meet the needs of the Departments pursuant to the
    strategy under subsection (a), and oversee and approve
    adoption of and mapping to such standards by the
    Departments.
    ``(I) To express the content and format of health
    data of the Departments using a common language to
    improve the exchange of data between the Departments and
    with the private sector, and to ensure that clinicians
    of the Departments have access to integrated,
    computable, comprehensive health records of patients.
    ``(J) To inform the Chief Information Officer of the
    Department of Defense and the Chief Information Officer
    of the Department of Veterans Affairs of any activities
    of the Office affecting or relevant to cybersecurity.
    ``(K) To establish an environment that will enable
    and encourage the adoption by the Departments of
    innovative technologies for health care delivery.
    ``(L) To leverage data integration to advance health
    research and develop an evidence base for the health
    care programs of the Departments.
    ``(M) To prioritize the use of open systems
    architecture by the Departments.
    ``(N) To ensure ownership and control by patients of
    personal health information and data in a manner
    consistent with applicable law.
    ``(O) To prevent contractors of the Departments or
    other non-departmental entities from owning or having
    exclusive control over patient health data, for the
    purposes of protecting patient privacy and enhancing
    opportunities for innovation.
    ``(P) To implement a single lifetime longitudinal
    personal health record between the Department of Defense
    and the Department of Veterans Affairs.
    ``(Q) To attain interoperability capabilities--

    [[Page 1449]]

    ``(i) sufficient to enable the provision of
    seamless health care by health care facilities and
    providers of the Departments, as well as private
    sector facilities and providers contracted by the
    Departments; and
    ``(ii) that are more adaptable and far
    reaching than those achievable through
    biodirectional information exchange between
    electronic health records of the exchange of read-
    only data alone.
    ``(R) To make maximum use of open-application
    program interfaces and the Fast Healthcare
    Interoperability Resources standard (or successor
    standard).''.

    (d) Implementation Milestones.--Subsection (e) of such section is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``(e) Implementation Milestones.--
    ``(1) <>  Evaluation.--With
    respect to the electronic health record systems of the
    Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs,
    the Office shall seek to enter into an agreement with an
    independent entity to conduct an evaluation by not later than
    October 1, 2021 of the following:
    ``(A) Whether a clinician of the Department of
    Defense, can access, and meaningfully interact with, a
    complete patient health record of a veteran, from a
    military medical treatment facility.
    ``(B) Whether a clinician of the Department of
    Veterans Affairs can access, and meaningfully interact
    with, a complete patient health record of a member of
    the Armed Forces serving on active duty, from a medical
    center of the Department of Veterans Affairs.
    ``(C) Whether clinicians of the Departments can
    access, and meaningfully interact with, the data
    elements of the health record of a patient who is a
    veteran or is a member of the Armed Forces which are
    generated when the individual receives health care from
    a community care provider of the Department of Veterans
    Affairs or a TRICARE program provider of the Department
    of Defense.
    ``(D) Whether a community care provider of the
    Department of the Veterans Affairs and a TRICARE program
    provider of the Department of Defense on a Health
    Information Exchange-supported electronic health record
    can access patient health records of veterans and
    active-duty members of the Armed Forces from the system
    of the provider.
    ``(E) <>  An assessment of
    interoperability between the legacy electronic health
    record systems and the future electronic health record
    systems of the Department of Veterans Affairs and the
    Department of Defense.
    ``(F) <>  An assessment of the
    use of interoperable content between--
    ``(i) the legacy electronic health record
    systems and the future electronic health record
    systems of the Department of Veterans Affairs and
    the Department of Defense; and
    ``(ii) third-party applications.
    ``(2) System configuration management.--The Office shall--
    ``(A) maintain the common configuration baseline for
    the electronic health record systems of the Department
    of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs; and

    [[Page 1450]]

    ``(B) continually evaluate the state of
    configuration and the impacts on interoperability; and
    ``(C) promote the enhancement of such electronic
    health records systems.
    ``(3) Consultation.--
    ``(A) Annual meeting required.--Not less than once
    per year, the Office shall convene a meeting of clinical
    staff from the Department of Defense, the Department of
    Veterans Affairs, the Coast Guard, community providers,
    and other leading clinical experts, for the purpose of
    assessing the state of clinical use of the electronic
    health record systems and whether the systems are
    meeting clinical and patient needs.
    ``(B) Recommendations.--Clinical staff participating
    in a meeting under subparagraph (A) shall make
    recommendations to the Office on the need for any
    improvements or concerns with the electronic health
    record systems.
    ``(4) <>  Clinical and patient
    satisfaction survey.--Beginning October 1, 2021, and on at least
    a biannual basis thereafter until 2025 at the earliest, the
    Office shall undertake a clinician and patient satisfaction
    survey regarding clinical use and patient experience with the
    electronic health record systems of the Department of Defense
    and the Department of Veterans Affairs.''.

    (e) Resources and Staffing.--Subsection (g) of such section is
    amended--
    (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting before the period at the
    end the following: ``, including the assignment of clinical or
    technical personnel of the Department of Defense or the
    Department of Veterans Affairs to the Office''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
    ``(3) Cost sharing.--The Secretary of Defense and the
    Secretary of Veterans shall enter into an agreement on cost
    sharing and providing resources for the operations and staffing
    of the Office.
    ``(4) Hiring authority.--The Secretary of Defense and the
    Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall delegate to the Director the
    authority under title 5, United States Code, regarding
    appointments in the competitive service to hire personnel of the
    Office.''.

    (f) Reports.--Subsection (h) of such section is amended to read as
    follows:
    ``(h) Reports.--
    ``(1) Annual reports.--Not later than September 30, 2020,
    and each year thereafter through 2024, the Director shall submit
    to the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans
    Affairs, and to the appropriate committees of Congress, a report
    on the activities of the Office during the preceding calendar
    year. Each report shall include the following:
    ``(A) A detailed description of the activities of
    the Office during the year covered by such report,
    including a detailed description of the amounts expended
    and the purposes for which expended.
    ``(B) With respect to the objectives of the strategy
    under paragraph (2)(C) of subsection (b), and the
    purposes of the Office under such subsection--

    [[Page 1451]]

    ``(i) <>  a discussion,
    description, and assessment of the progress made
    by the Department of Defense and the Department of
    Veterans Affairs during the preceding calendar
    year; and
    ``(ii) a discussion and description of the
    goals of the Department of Defense and the
    Department of Veterans Affairs for the following
    calendar year, including updates to strategies and
    plans.
    ``(C) <>  A
    detailed financial summary of the activities of the
    Office, including the funds allocated to the Office by
    each Department, the expenditures made, and an
    assessment as to whether the current funding is
    sufficient to carry out the activities of the Office.
    ``(D) A detailed description of the status of each
    of the implementation milestones, including the nature
    of the evaluation, methodology for testing, and findings
    with respect to each milestone under subsection (e).
    ``(E) A detailed description of the state of the
    configuration baseline, including any activities which
    decremented or enhanced the state of configuration under
    subsection (e).
    ``(F) With respect to the annual meeting required
    under subsection (e)(3)--
    ``(i) a detailed description of activities,
    assessments, and recommendations relating to such
    meeting; and
    ``(ii) the response of the Office to any such
    recommendations.
    ``(2) <>  Availability.--Each
    report under this subsection shall be made publicly
    available.''.

    (g) Definitions.--Such section is further amended by adding at the
    end the following new subsection (k):
    ``(k) Definitions.--In this section:
    ``(1) The term `appropriate congressional committees'
    means--
    ``(A) the congressional defense committees; and
    ``(B) the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the
    House of Representatives and the Senate.
    ``(2) The term `configuration baseline' means a fixed
    reference in the development cycle or an agreed-upon
    specification of a product at a point in time that serves as a
    documented basis for defining incremental change in all aspects
    of an information technology product.
    ``(3) The term `Electronic Health Record Modernization
    Program' has the meaning given that term in section 503 of the
    Veterans Benefits and Transition Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-
    407; 132 Stat. 5376).
    ``(4) The term `interoperability' means the ability of
    different information systems, devices, or applications to
    connect, regardless of the technology platform or the location
    where care is provided--
    ``(A) in a coordinated and secure manner, within and
    across organizational boundaries, and across the
    complete spectrum of care, including all applicable care
    settings;
    ``(B) with relevant stakeholders, including the
    person whose information is being shared, to access,
    exchange,

    [[Page 1452]]

    integrate, and use computable data regardless of the
    origin or destination of the data or the applications
    employed;
    ``(C) with the capability to reliably exchange
    information without error;
    ``(D) with the ability to interpret and to make
    effective use of such exchanged information;
    ``(E) with the ability for information that can be
    used to advance patient care to move between health care
    entities; and
    ``(F) without additional intervention by the end
    user.
    ``(5) The term `meaningfully interact' means the ability to
    view, consume, act upon, and edit information in a clinical
    setting to facilitate high-quality clinical decision making.
    ``(6) The term `seamless health care' means health care
    which is optimized through access by patients and clinicians to
    integrated, relevant, and complete information about the
    clinical experiences of the patient, social and environmental
    determinants of health, and health trends over time, in order to
    enable patients and clinicians to--
    ``(A) move efficiently within and across
    organizational boundaries;
    ``(B) make high-quality decisions; and
    ``(C) effectively carry out complete plans of care.
    ``(7) The term `Secretary concerned' means--
    ``(A) the Secretary of Defense, with respect to
    matters concerning the Department of Defense;
    ``(B) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, with
    respect to matters concerning the Department of Veterans
    Affairs; and
    ``(C) the Secretary of Homeland Security, with
    respect to matters concerning the Coast Guard when it is
    not operating as a service in the Department of the
    Navy.
    ``(8) The term `TRICARE program' has the meaning given that
    term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.''.

    (h) Interoperability Strategy.--
    (1) Report required.--Not later than 270 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to each
    Secretary concerned and to the appropriate congressional
    committees a report that contains a comprehensive
    interoperability strategy with respect to electronic health
    records jointly developed by the Secretary of Defense and
    Secretary of Veterans Affairs, including any accompanying or
    associated implementation plans and supporting plans.
    (2) Elements.--The comprehensive interoperability strategy
    under paragraph (1) shall discuss the purposes described in
    paragraphs (K) through (R) of section 1635(b)(2) of the Wounded
    Warrior Act (title XVI of Public Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. 1071
    note), as amended by subsection (c).
    (3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
    (A) The term ``appropriate congressional
    committees'' means--
    (i) the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the House of Representatives; and
    (ii) the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of
    the Senate and the House of Representatives.
    (B) The term ``Director'' means the individual
    described in section 1635(c) of the Wounded Warrior Act
    (title XVI

    [[Page 1453]]

    of Public Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note), as amended
    by subsection (a).
    (C) The term ``interoperability'' has the meaning
    given that term in subsection (k) of such section, as
    added by subsection (g).

    (i) Conforming Repeal.--Section 713 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C.
    1071 note) is repealed.
    SEC. 716. EXPANSION OF STRATEGY TO IMPROVE ACQUISITION OF MANAGED
    CARE SUPPORT CONTRACTS UNDER TRICARE
    PROGRAM.

    Section 705(c)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 1073a note) is amended,
    in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``, other than
    overseas medical support contracts''.
    SEC. 717. <>  INCLUSION OF BLAST EXPOSURE
    HISTORY IN MEDICAL RECORDS OF MEMBERS OF
    THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) <>  Requirement.--If a covered incident
    occurs with respect to a member of the Armed Forces, the Secretary of
    Defense, in coordination with the Secretaries of the military
    departments, shall document blast exposure history in the medical record
    of the member to assist in determining whether a future illness or
    injury of the member is service-connected and inform future blast
    exposure risk mitigation efforts of the Department of Defense.

    (b) Elements.--A blast exposure history under subsection (a) shall
    include, at a minimum, the following:
    (1) The date of the exposure.
    (2) The duration of the exposure, and, if known, the
    measured blast pressure experienced by the individual during
    such exposure.
    (3) Whether the exposure occurred during combat or training.

    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
    on the types of information included in a blast exposure history under
    subsection (a).
    (d) Covered Incident Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    incident'' means a concussive event or injury that requires a military
    acute concussive evaluation by a skilled health care provider.
    SEC. 718. <>  COMPREHENSIVE POLICY FOR
    PROVISION OF MENTAL HEALTH CARE TO MEMBERS
    OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) <>  Policy Required.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense,
    acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and
    Readiness, shall develop and implement a comprehensive policy for the
    provision of mental health care to members of the Armed Forces.

    (b) Elements.--The policy under subsection (a) shall address each of
    the following:
    (1) The compliance of health professionals in the military
    health system engaged in the provision of health care services
    to members with clinical practice guidelines for--
    (A) suicide prevention;

    [[Page 1454]]

    (B) medication-assisted therapy for alcohol use
    disorders; and
    (C) medication-assisted therapy for opioid use
    disorders.
    (2) The access and availability of mental health care
    services to members who are victims of sexual assault or
    domestic violence.
    (3) The availability of naloxone reversal capability on
    military installations.
    (4) The promotion of referrals of members by civilian health
    care providers to military medical treatment facilities when
    such members are--
    (A) at high risk for suicide and diagnosed with a
    psychiatric disorder; or
    (B) receiving treatment for opioid use disorders.
    (5) The provision of comprehensive behavioral health
    treatment to members of the reserve components that takes into
    account the unique challenges associated with the deployment
    pattern of such members and the difficulty such members
    encounter post-deployment with respect to accessing such
    treatment in civilian communities.

    (c) Consideration.--In developing the policy under subsection (a),
    the Secretary of Defense shall solicit and consider recommendations from
    the Secretaries of the military departments and the Chairman of the
    Joint Chiefs of Staff regarding the feasibility of implementation and
    execution of particular elements of the policy.
    (d) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on the implementation of the policy under
    subsection (a).
    SEC. 719. LIMITATION ON THE REALIGNMENT OR REDUCTION OF MILITARY
    MEDICAL MANNING END STRENGTH.

    (a) Limitation.--Except as provided by subsection (d), the Secretary
    of Defense and the Secretaries concerned may not realign or reduce
    military medical end strength authorizations until--
    (1) each review is conducted under paragraph (1) of
    subsection (b);
    (2) each analysis is conducted under paragraph (2) of such
    subsection;
    (3) the measurement is developed under paragraph (3) of such
    subsection;
    (4) each plan and forum is provided under paragraph (4) of
    such subsection; and
    (5) <>  a period of 90 days elapses
    following the date on which the Secretary submits the report
    under subsection (c).

    (b) Reviews, Analyses, and Other Information.--
    (1) <>  Review.--Each Secretary
    concerned, in coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
    of Staff, shall conduct a review of the medical manpower
    requirements of the military department of the Secretary that
    accounts for all national defense strategy scenarios.
    (2) Analyses.--With respect to each military medical
    treatment facility that would be affected by a proposed military
    medical end strength realignment or reduction, the Secretary
    concerned shall conduct an analysis that--

    [[Page 1455]]

    (A) identifies affected billets; and
    (B) <>  includes a plan for mitigating
    any potential gap in health care services caused by such
    realignment or reduction.
    (3) Measurement.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
    (A) <>  develop a standard
    measurement for network adequacy to determine the
    capacity of the local health care network to provide
    care for covered beneficiaries in the area of a military
    medical treatment facility that would be affected by a
    proposed military medical end strength realignment or
    reduction; and
    (B) use such measurement in carrying out this
    section and otherwise evaluating proposed military
    medical end strength realignment or reductions.
    (4) Outreach.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide to
    each member of the Armed Forces and covered beneficiary located
    in the area of a military medical treatment facility that would
    be affected by a proposed military medical end strength
    realignment or reduction the following:
    (A) <>  A transition plan for
    continuity of health care services.
    (B) A public forum to discuss the concerns of the
    member and covered beneficiary regarding such proposed
    realignment or reduction.

    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report
    on the proposed military medical end strength realignments or
    reductions, including--
    (1) the reviews, analyses, and other information developed
    under subsection (b); and
    (2) a description of the actions the Secretary plans to take
    with respect to such proposed realignments or reductions.

    (d) Exception.--
    (1) In general.--The limitation in subsection (a) shall not
    apply--
    (A) to administrative billets of a medical
    department of a military department that have remained
    unfilled since at least October 1, 2018;
    (B) to billets identified as non-clinical in the
    budget of the President for fiscal year 2020 submitted
    to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United
    States Code, except that the amount of such billets
    shall not exceed 1,700; and
    (C) to medical headquarters billets of the military
    departments not assigned or directly supporting to
    operational commands.
    (2) Determination prior to realignment or reduction.--The
    Secretary concerned may realign or reduce a billet described in
    paragraph (1) if the Secretary determines that such realignment
    or reduction does not affect the provision of health care
    services to members of the Armed Forces or covered
    beneficiaries.

    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``covered beneficiary'' has the meaning given
    that term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

    [[Page 1456]]

    (2) The term ``proposed military medical end strength
    realignment or reduction'' means a realignment or reduction of
    military medical end strength authorizations as proposed by the
    budget of the President for fiscal year 2020 submitted to
    Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States
    Code.
    (3) The term ``Secretary concerned'' means--
    (A) the Secretary of the Army, with respect to
    matters concerning the Army;
    (B) the Secretary of the Navy, with respect to
    matters concerning the Navy, the Marine Corps, and the
    Coast Guard when it is operating as a service in the
    Department of the Navy; and
    (C) the Secretary of the Air Force, with respect to
    matters concerning the Air Force.
    SEC. 720. STRATEGY TO RECRUIT AND RETAIN MENTAL HEALTH PROVIDERS.

    Not later <>  than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report that--
    (1) describes the shortage of mental health providers of the
    Department of Defense;
    (2) explains the reasons for such shortage;
    (3) explains the effect of such shortage on members of the
    Armed Forces; and
    (4) contains a strategy to better recruit and retain mental
    health providers, including with respect to psychiatrists,
    psychologists, mental health nurse practitioners, licensed
    social workers, and other licensed providers of the military
    health system, in a manner that addresses the need for cultural
    competence and diversity among such mental health providers.
    SEC. 721. <>  DEVELOPMENT OF PARTNERSHIPS
    TO IMPROVE COMBAT CASUALTY CARE FOR
    PERSONNEL OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Partnerships.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, through the Joint
    Trauma Education and Training Directorate established under
    section 708 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note), may develop
    partnerships with civilian academic medical centers and large
    metropolitan teaching hospitals to improve combat casualty care
    for personnel of the Armed Forces.
    (2) Partnerships with level i trauma centers.--In carrying
    out partnerships under paragraph (1), trauma surgeons and
    physicians of the Department of Defense may partner with level I
    civilian trauma centers to provide training and readiness for
    the next generation of medical providers to treat critically
    injured burn patients.

    (b) Support of Partnerships.--The Secretary of Defense may make
    every effort to support partnerships under the Joint Trauma Education
    and Training Directorate with academic institutions that have level I
    civilian trauma centers, specifically those centers with a burn center,
    that offer burn rotations and clinical experience to provide training
    and readiness for the next generation of medical providers to treat
    critically injured burn patients.

    [[Page 1457]]

    (c) Level I Civilian Trauma Center Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``level I civilian trauma center'' has the meaning given that term
    in section 708 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note).
    SEC. 722. <>  MODIFICATION TO REFERRALS
    FOR MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES.

    If the Secretary <>  of Defense is unable to
    provide mental health services in a military medical treatment facility
    to a member of the Armed Forces within 15 days of the date on which such
    services are first requested by the member, the Secretary may refer the
    member to a provider under the TRICARE program (as that term is defined
    in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code) to receive such
    services.

    Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    SEC. 731. AUTHORIZATION OF CLAIMS BY MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED
    SERVICES AGAINST THE UNITED STATES FOR
    PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH CAUSED BY MEDICAL
    MALPRACTICE.

    (a) Medical Malpractice Claims.--
    (1) In general.--Chapter 163 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by inserting after section 2733 the following
    new section:
    ``Sec. 2733a. <>  Medical malpractice claims
    by members of the uniformed services

    ``(a) In General.--Consistent with this section and under such
    regulations as the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe under subsection
    (f), the Secretary may allow, settle, and pay a claim against the United
    States for personal injury or death incident to the service of a member
    of the uniformed services that was caused by the medical malpractice of
    a Department of Defense health care provider.
    ``(b) Requirement for Claims.--A claim may be allowed, settled, and
    paid under subsection (a) only if--
    ``(1) the claim is filed by the member of the uniformed
    services who is the subject of the medical malpractice claimed,
    or by an authorized representative on behalf of such member who
    is deceased or otherwise unable to file the claim due to
    incapacitation;
    ``(2) the claim is for personal injury or death caused by
    the negligent or wrongful act or omission of a Department of
    Defense health care provider in the performance of medical,
    dental, or related health care functions while such provider was
    acting within the scope of employment;
    ``(3) the act or omission constituting medical malpractice
    occurred in a covered military medical treatment facility;
    ``(4) <>  the claim is presented to the
    Department in writing within two years after the claim accrues;
    ``(5) the claim is not allowed to be settled and paid under
    any other provision of law; and
    ``(6) the claim is substantiated as prescribed in
    regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense under
    subsection (f).

    [[Page 1458]]

    ``(c) Liability.--(1) The Department of Defense is liable for only
    the portion of compensable injury, loss, or damages attributable to the
    medical malpractice of a Department of Defense health care provider.
    ``(2) The Department of Defense shall not be liable for the attorney
    fees of a claimant under this section.
    ``(d) <>  Payment of Claims.--(1) If the
    Secretary of Defense determines, pursuant to regulations prescribed by
    the Secretary under subsection (f), that a claim under this section in
    excess of $100,000 is meritorious, and the claim is otherwise payable
    under this section, the Secretary may pay the claimant $100,000 and
    report any meritorious amount in excess of $100,000 to the Secretary of
    the Treasury for payment under section 1304 of title 31.

    ``(2) Except as provided in paragraph (1), no claim may be paid
    under this section unless the amount tendered is accepted by the
    claimant in full satisfaction.
    ``(e) Reporting Medical Malpractice.--Not later than 30 days after a
    determination of medical malpractice or the payment of all or part of a
    claim under this section, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Director of the Defense Health Agency a report documenting such
    determination or payment to be used by the Director for all necessary
    and appropriate purposes, including medical quality assurance.
    ``(f) Regulations.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
    regulations to implement this section.
    ``(2) Regulations prescribed by the Secretary under paragraph (1)
    shall include the following:
    ``(A) <>  Policies and procedures to
    ensure the timely, efficient, and effective processing and
    administration of claims under this section, including--
    ``(i) the filing, receipt, investigation, and
    evaluation of a claim;
    ``(ii) the negotiation, settlement, and payment of a
    claim;
    ``(iii) such other matters relating to the
    processing and administration of a claim, including an
    administrative appeals process, as the Secretary
    considers appropriate.
    ``(B) <>  Uniform standards consistent
    with generally accepted standards used in a majority of States
    in adjudicating claims under chapter 171 of title 28 (commonly
    known as the `Federal Tort Claims Act') to be applied to the
    evaluation, settlement, and payment of claims under this section
    without regard to the place of occurrence of the medical
    malpractice giving rise to the claim or the military department
    or service of the member of the uniformed services, and without
    regard to foreign law in the case of claims arising in foreign
    countries, including uniform standards to be applied to
    determinations with respect to--
    ``(i) whether an act or omission by a Department of
    Defense health care provider in the context of
    performing medical, dental, or related health care
    functions was negligent or wrongful, considering the
    specific facts and circumstances;
    ``(ii) whether the personal injury or death of the
    member was caused by a negligent or wrongful act or
    omission of a Department of Defense health care provider
    in the context of performing medical, dental, or related

    [[Page 1459]]

    health care functions, considering the specific facts
    and circumstances;
    ``(iii) requirements relating to proof of duty,
    breach of duty, and causation resulting in compensable
    injury or loss, subject to such exclusions as may be
    established by the Secretary of Defense; and
    ``(iv) calculation of damages.
    ``(C) Such other matters as the Secretary considers
    appropriate.

    ``(3) In order to implement expeditiously the provisions of this
    section, the Secretary may prescribe the regulations under this
    subsection--
    ``(A) by prescribing an interim final rule; and
    ``(B) <>  not later than
    one year after prescribing such interim final rule and
    considering public comments with respect to such interim final
    rule, by prescribing a final rule.

    ``(g) Limitation on Attorney Fees.--(1) No attorney shall charge,
    demand, receive, or collect for services rendered, fees in excess of 20
    percent of any claim paid pursuant to this section.
    ``(2) Any attorney who charges, demands, receives, or collects for
    services rendered in connection with a claim under this section any
    amount in excess of the amount allowed under paragraph (1), if recovery
    be had, shall be fined not more than $2,000, imprisoned not more than
    one year, or both.
    ``(h) Annual Report.--Not less frequently than annually until 2025,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report--
    ``(1) indicating the number of claims processed under this
    section;
    ``(2) indicating the resolution of each such claim; and
    ``(3) describing any other information that may enhance the
    effectiveness of the claims process under this section.

    ``(i) Definitions.--In this section:
    ``(1) Covered military medical treatment facility.--The term
    `covered military medical treatment facility' means a facility
    described in subsection (b), (c), or (d) of section 1073d of
    this title.
    ``(2) Department of defense health care provider.--The term
    `Department of Defense health care provider' means a member of
    the uniformed services, civilian employee of the Department of
    Defense, or personal services contractor of the Department
    (under section 1091 of this title) authorized by the Department
    to provide health care services and acting within the scope of
    employment of such individual.
    ``(3) Member of the uniformed services.--The term `member of
    the uniformed services' includes a member of a reserve component
    of the armed forces if the claim by the member under this
    section is in connection with personal injury or death that
    occurred while the member was in Federal status.''.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 163 of such title <>  is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 2733 the following new item:

    ``2733a. Medical malpractice claims by members of the uniformed
    services.''.

    [[Page 1460]]

    (b) <>  Interim Briefing on Development of
    Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing
    on the development of regulations under section 2733a(f) of title 10,
    United States Code, as added by subsection (a)(1).

    (c) Conforming Amendments.--
    (1) Section 2735 of such title is amended by striking
    ``2733,'' and inserting ``2733, 2733a,''.
    (2) Section 1304(a)(3)(D) of title 31, United States Code,
    is amended by striking ``2733,'' and inserting ``2733, 2733a,''.

    (d) <>  Effective Date and Transition
    Provision.--
    (1) Effective date.--The amendments made by this section
    shall apply to any claim filed under section 2733a of such
    title, as added by subsection (a)(1), on or after January 1,
    2020.
    (2) <>  Transition.--Any claim filed in
    calendar year 2020 shall be deemed to be filed within the time
    period specified in section 2733a(b)(4) of such title, as so
    added, if it is filed within three years after it accrues.
    SEC. 732. EXTENSION AND CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR JOINT
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE-DEPARTMENT OF
    VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL FACILITY
    DEMONSTRATION FUND.

    Title XVII of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2567) is amended--
    (1) in section 1701--
    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``Subject to
    subsection (b), the'' and inserting ``The'';
    (B) by striking subsection (b); and
    (C) by redesignating subsections (c) through (f) as
    subsections (b) through (e), respectively;
    (2) in section 1702(a)(1), by striking ``hereafter in this
    title'' and inserting ``in this section'';
    (3) in section 1703, in subsections (a) and (c), by striking
    ``the facility'' and inserting ``the James A. Lovell Federal
    Health Care Center'';
    (4) in section 1704--
    (A) in subsections (a)(3), (a)(4)(A), and (b)(1), by
    striking ``the facility'' and inserting ``the James A.
    Lovell Federal Health Care Center''; and
    (B) in subsection (e), as most recently amended by
    section 731 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
    232), by striking ``September 30, 2020'' and inserting
    ``September 30, 2021'';
    (5) in section 1705--
    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``the facility''
    and inserting ``the James A. Lovell Federal Health Care
    Center (in this section referred to as the `JALFHCC')'';
    (B) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding
    paragraph (1), by striking ``the facility'' and
    inserting ``the JALFHCC''; and
    (C) in subsection (c)--
    (i) by striking ``the facility'' each place it
    appears and inserting ``the JALFHCC''; and

    [[Page 1461]]

    (ii) by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
    ``(4) To permit the JALFHCC to enter into personal services
    contracts to carry out health care responsibilities in the
    JALFHCC to the same extent and subject to the same conditions
    and limitations as apply under section 1091 of title 10, United
    States Code, to the Secretary of Defense with respect to health
    care responsibilities in medical treatment facilities of the
    Department of Defense.''.
    SEC. 733. APPOINTMENT OF NON-EX OFFICIO MEMBERS OF THE HENRY M.
    JACKSON FOUNDATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF
    MILITARY MEDICINE.

    (a) Appointment by Non-ex Officio Members.--Subparagraph (C) of
    paragraph (1) of section 178(c) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``(C) six members, each of whom shall be appointed at the
    expiration of the term of a member appointed under this
    subparagraph, as provided for in paragraph (2), by the members
    currently serving on the Council pursuant to this subparagraph
    and paragraph (2), including the member whose expiring term is
    so being filled by such appointment.''.

    (b) Repeal of Obsolete Authority Establishing Staggered Terms.--
    Paragraph (2) of such section is amended--
    (1) by striking ``except that--'' and all that follows
    through ``any person'' and inserting ``except that any person'';
    (2) by striking ``; and'' and inserting a period; and
    (3) by striking subparagraph (B).

    (c) <>  Effective Date.--
    (1) In general.--The amendments made by this section shall
    take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (2) Construction for current members.--Nothing in the
    amendments made by this section shall be construed to terminate
    or otherwise alter the appointment or term of service of members
    of the Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of
    Military Medicine who are so serving on the date of the
    enactment of this Act pursuant to an appointment under paragraph
    (1)(C) or (2) of section 178(c) of title 10, United States Code,
    made before that date.
    SEC. 734. ESTABLISHMENT OF ACADEMIC HEALTH SYSTEM IN NATIONAL
    CAPITAL REGION.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 104 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 2113a the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2113b. <>  Academic Health System

    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may establish an
    Academic Health System to integrate the health care, health professions
    education, and health research activities of the military health system,
    including under this chapter, in the National Capital Region.
    ``(b) <>  Leadership.--(1) The Secretary may
    appoint employees of the Department of Defense to leadership positions
    in the Academic Health System established under subsection (a).

    ``(2) Such positions may include responsibilities for management of
    the health care, health professions education, and health research

    [[Page 1462]]

    activities described in subsection (a) and are in addition to similar
    leadership positions for members of the armed forces.
    ``(c) National Capital Region Defined.--In this section, the term
    `National Capital Region' means the area, or portion thereof, as
    determined by the Secretary, in the vicinity of the District of
    Columbia.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 104 of such title <>  is amended by
    inserting after the item relating to section 2113a the following new
    item:

    ``2113b. Academic Health System.''.

    SEC. 735. PROVISION OF VETERINARY SERVICES BY VETERINARY
    PROFESSIONALS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    IN EMERGENCIES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 53 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1060c. <>  Provision of veterinary
    services in emergencies

    ``(a) In General.--A veterinary professional described in subsection
    (b) may provide veterinary services for the purposes described in
    subsection (c) in any State, the District of Columbia, or a territory or
    possession of the United States, without regard to where such veterinary
    professional or the patient animal are located, if the provision of such
    services is within the scope of the authorized duties of such veterinary
    professional for the Department of Defense.
    ``(b) Veterinary Professional Described.--A veterinary professional
    described in this subsection is an individual who is--
    ``(1)(A) a member of the armed forces, a civilian employee
    of the Department of Defense, or otherwise credentialed and
    privileged at a Federal veterinary institution or location
    designated by the Secretary of Defense for purposes of this
    section; or
    ``(B) a member of the National Guard performing training or
    duty under section 502(f) of title 32;
    ``(2) certified as a veterinary professional by a
    certification recognized by the Secretary of Defense; and
    ``(3) currently licensed by a State, the District of
    Columbia, or a territory or possession of the United States to
    provide veterinary services.

    ``(c) Purposes Described.--The purposes described in this subsection
    are veterinary services in response to any of the following:
    ``(1) A national emergency declared by the President
    pursuant to the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et
    seq.).
    ``(2) A major disaster or an emergency (as those terms are
    defined in section 102 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief
    and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5122)).
    ``(3) A public health emergency declared by the Secretary of
    Health and Human Services under section 319 of the Public Health
    Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d).
    ``(4) An extraordinary emergency, as determined by the
    Secretary of Agriculture under section 10407(b) of the Animal
    Health Protection Act (7 U.S.C. 8306(b)).''.

    [[Page 1463]]

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 53 of such title <>  is amended by
    inserting after the item relating to section 1060b the following new
    item:

    ``1060c. Provision of veterinary services in emergencies.''.

    SEC. 736. THREE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CONTINUE THE DOD-VA
    HEALTH CARE SHARING INCENTIVE FUND.

    Section 8111(d)(3) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``September 30, 2020'' and inserting, ``September 30, 2023''.
    SEC. 737. <>  PRESERVATION OF RESOURCES OF
    THE ARMY MEDICAL RESEARCH AND MATERIEL
    COMMAND AND CONTINUATION AS CENTER OF
    EXCELLENCE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall preserve the
    resources of the Army Medical Research and Materiel Command for use by
    such command, which shall include manpower and funding, at not less than
    the level of such resources as of the date of the enactment of this Act
    until September 30, 2022.
    (b) Transfer of Funds.--On October 1, 2022, all amounts available
    for the Army Medical Research and Materiel Command shall be transferred
    from accounts for research, development, test, and evaluation for the
    Army to accounts for the Defense Health Program.
    (c) Continuation as Center of Excellence.--After September 30, 2022,
    the Army Medical Research and Materiel Command and Fort Detrick shall
    continue to serve as a Center of Excellence for Joint Biomedical
    Research, Development and Acquisition Management for efforts undertaken
    under the Defense Health Program.
    SEC. 738. ENCOURAGEMENT OF PARTICIPATION IN WOMEN'S HEALTH
    TRANSITION TRAINING PILOT PROGRAM.

    (a) Encouragement of Participation.--The Secretaries of the military
    departments shall encourage female members of the Armed Forces who are
    separating or retiring from the Armed Forces during fiscal year 2020 to
    participate in the Women's Health Transition Training pilot program (in
    this section referred to as the ``pilot program'') administered by the
    Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
    (b) Selection.--Each Secretary of a military department shall select
    at least one location at which the pilot program is offered and
    encourage participation in the pilot program at such location.
    (c) <>  Report.--Not later than September 30,
    2020, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of
    Veterans Affairs, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
    the Senate and the House of Representatives and the Committees on
    Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on
    the pilot program that includes the following:
    (1) For the period since the commencement of the pilot
    program--
    (A) the number of courses held under the pilot
    program;
    (B) the locations at which such courses were held;
    and
    (C) for each location identified in subparagraph
    (B)--
    (i) the number of female members by military
    department (with respect to Department of the
    Navy,

    [[Page 1464]]

    separately for the Navy and Marine Corps) who
    participated in the pilot program; and
    (ii) the number of seats available under the
    pilot program.
    (2) Data relating to--
    (A) satisfaction with courses held under the pilot
    program;
    (B) improved awareness of health care services
    administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs; and
    (C) any other available statistics regarding the
    pilot program.
    (3) A discussion of regulatory, legal, or resource barriers
    to--
    (A) making the pilot program permanent to enable
    access by a greater number of female members at
    locations throughout the United States;
    (B) offering the pilot program online for female
    members who are unable to attend courses held under the
    pilot program in person; and
    (C) providing for automatic enrollment of
    participants in the pilot program in the patient
    enrollment system of the Department of Veterans Affairs
    established and operated under section 1705 of title 38,
    United States Code.
    SEC. 739. <>  NATIONAL GUARD SUICIDE
    PREVENTION PILOT PROGRAM.

    (a) Pilot Program Authorized.--The Chief of the National Guard
    Bureau may carry out a pilot program to expand suicide prevention and
    intervention efforts at the community level through the use of a mobile
    application that provides the capability for a member of the National
    Guard to receive prompt support, including access to a behavioral health
    professional, on a smartphone, tablet computer, or other handheld mobile
    device.
    (b) Elements.--The pilot program shall include, subject to such
    conditions as the Secretary may prescribe--
    (1) the use by members of the National Guard of an existing
    mobile application that provides the capability described in
    subsection (a); or
    (2) the development and use of a new mobile application that
    provides such capability.

    (c) Eligibility and Participation Requirements.--The Chief of the
    National Guard Bureau shall establish requirements with respect to
    eligibility and participation in the pilot program.
    (d) Assessment Prior to Pilot Program Commencement.--Prior to
    commencement of the pilot program, the Chief of the National Guard
    Bureau shall--
    (1) conduct an assessment of existing prevention and
    intervention efforts of the National Guard in each State that
    include the use of mobile applications that provide the
    capability described in subsection (a) to determine best
    practices for providing immediate and localized care through the
    use of such mobile applications; and
    (2) <>  determine the feasibility of
    expanding existing programs on a national scale.

    (e) Responsibilities of Entities Participating in Pilot Program.--
    Each entity that participates in the pilot program shall--
    (1) share best practices with other entities participating
    in the program; and

    [[Page 1465]]

    (2) <>  annually assess
    outcomes with respect to members of the National Guard.

    (f) Term.--The pilot program shall terminate on the date that is
    three years after the date on which the pilot program commenced.
    (g) Reports.--
    (1) Initial report.--If the Chief of the National Guard
    Bureau commences the pilot program authorized under subsection
    (a), not later than 180 days after the date of the commencement
    of such program, the Chief shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
    report containing a description of the pilot program and such
    other matters as the Chief considers appropriate.
    (2) Final report.--
    (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the
    termination of the pilot program, the Chief of the
    National Guard Bureau shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on such pilot program.
    (B) Matters included.--The report under subparagraph
    (A) shall include the following:
    (i) A description of the pilot program,
    including any partnerships entered into by the
    Chief of the National Guard Bureau under the
    program.
    (ii) <>  An assessment of
    the effectiveness of the pilot program.
    (iii) A description of costs associated with
    the implementation of the pilot program.
    (iv) <>  The estimated
    costs of making the pilot program permanent.
    (v) <>  A
    recommendation as to whether the pilot program
    should be extended or made permanent.
    (vi) <>  Such other
    recommendations for legislative or administrative
    action as the Chief of the National Guard Bureau
    considers appropriate.

    (h) State Defined.--In this section, the term ``State'' means each
    of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of
    Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the United States Virgin Islands, and
    the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
    SEC. 740. <>  PILOT PROGRAM ON CIVILIAN
    AND MILITARY PARTNERSHIPS TO ENHANCE
    INTEROPERABILITY AND MEDICAL SURGE
    CAPABILITY AND CAPACITY OF NATIONAL
    DISASTER MEDICAL SYSTEM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a pilot
    program to establish partnerships with public, private, and nonprofit
    health care organizations, institutions, and entities in collaboration
    with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the Secretary of Health and
    Human Services, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Secretary of
    Transportation to enhance the interoperability and medical surge
    capability and capacity of the National Disaster Medical System under
    section 2812 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300hh-11) in
    the vicinity of major aeromedical and other transport hubs and logistics
    centers of the Department of Defense.

    [[Page 1466]]

    (b) <>  Duration.--The Secretary of Defense may
    carry out the pilot program under subsection (a) for a period of not
    more than five years.

    (c) Locations.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot program
    under subsection (a) at not fewer than five aeromedical or other
    transport hub regions or logistics centers in the United States.
    (d) <>  Requirements.--In establishing
    partnerships under the pilot program under subsection (a), the
    Secretary, in collaboration with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the
    Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Homeland
    Security, and the Secretary of Transportation, shall establish
    requirements under such partnerships for staffing, specialized training,
    medical logistics, telemedicine, patient regulating, movement,
    situational status reporting, tracking, and surveillance.

    (e) Evaluation Metrics.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
    metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of the pilot program under
    subsection (a).
    (f) Reports.--
    (1) Initial report.--
    (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the
    commencement of the pilot program under subsection (a),
    the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives
    a report on the pilot program.
    (B) Elements.--The report required by subparagraph
    (A) shall include the following:
    (i) A description of the pilot program.
    (ii) The requirements established under
    subsection (d).
    (iii) The evaluation metrics established under
    subsection (e).
    (iv) Such other matters relating to the pilot
    program as the Secretary considers appropriate.
    (2) Final report.--
    (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after
    completion of the pilot program under subsection (a),
    the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives
    a report on the pilot program.
    (B) <>  Elements.--The report
    required by subparagraph (A) shall include the
    following:
    (i) A description of the pilot program,
    including the partnerships established under the
    pilot program as described in subsection (a).
    (ii) An assessment of the effectiveness of the
    pilot program.
    (iii) <>  An assessment
    of the cost of the pilot program and an estimate
    of the cost of making the pilot program a
    permanent part of the budget of the Department of
    Defense.
    (iv) <>  Such
    recommendations for legislative or administrative
    action as the Secretary considers appropriate in
    light of the pilot program, including
    recommendations for extending or making permanent
    the authority for the pilot program.

    [[Page 1467]]

    SEC. 741. REPORTS ON SUICIDE AMONG MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND
    SUICIDE PREVENTION PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES
    OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Department of Defense Reports on Suicide Among Members of the
    Armed Forces.--
    (1) Reports required.--Not later than 90 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through
    January 31, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and
    the Senate a report on suicide among members of the Armed Forces
    during the year preceding the date of the report.
    (2) Matters included.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall
    include the following with respect to the year covered by the
    report:
    (A) The number of suicides, attempted suicides, and
    known cases of suicidal ideation involving a member of
    the Armed Forces, including the reserve components
    thereof, listed by Armed Force.
    (B) <>  The number of suicides,
    attempted suicides, or known cases of suicidal ideation
    identified under subparagraph (A) that occurred during
    each of the following periods:
    (i) The first 180 days of the member serving
    in the Armed Forces.
    (ii) The period in which the member is
    deployed in support of a contingency operation.
    (C) With respect to the number of suicides,
    attempted suicides, or known cases of suicidal ideation
    identified under subparagraph (B)(i), the initial
    recruit training location of the member.
    (D) The number of suicides involving a dependent of
    a member.
    (E) A description of any research collaborations and
    data sharing by the Department of Defense with the
    Department of Veterans Affairs, other departments or
    agencies of the Federal Government, academic
    institutions, or nongovernmental organizations.
    (F) Identification of a research agenda for the
    Department of Defense to improve the evidence base on
    effective suicide prevention treatment and risk
    communication.
    (G) The availability and usage of the assistance of
    chaplains, houses of worship, and other spiritual
    resources for members of the Armed Forces who identify
    as religiously affiliated and have attempted suicide,
    have experienced suicidal ideation, or are at risk of
    suicide, and metrics on the impact these resources have
    in assisting religiously-affiliated members who have
    access to and utilize them compared to religiously-
    affiliated members who do not.
    (H) A description of the effectiveness of the
    policies developed pursuant to section 567 of the Carl
    Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-
    291; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note) and section 582 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013
    (Public Law 112-239; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note), including
    with respect to--

    [[Page 1468]]

    (i) metrics identifying effective treatment
    modalities for members of the Armed Forces who are
    at risk for suicide (including any clinical
    interventions involving early identification and
    treatment of such members);
    (ii) metrics for the rate of integration of
    mental health screenings and suicide risk and
    prevention for members during the delivery of
    primary care for such members;
    (iii) metrics relating to the effectiveness of
    suicide prevention and resilience programs and
    preventative behavioral health programs of the
    Department of Defense (including those of the
    military departments and the Armed Forces); and
    (iv) metrics evaluating the training standards
    for behavioral health care providers to ensure
    that such providers have received training on
    clinical best practices and evidence-based
    treatments.

    (b) GAO Report on Suicide Prevention Programs and Activities.--
    (1) Report required.--Not later than 240 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the
    United States shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services
    of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the
    programs and activities of the Department of Defense and the
    Armed Forces for the prevention of suicide among members of the
    Armed Forces (including the reserve components) and their
    families.
    (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include
    the following:
    (A) A description of the current programs and
    activities of the Department of Defense and the Armed
    Forces for the prevention of suicide among members of
    the Armed Forces and their families.
    (B) <>  An assessment whether the
    programs and activities described pursuant to
    subparagraph (A)--
    (i) are evidence-based and incorporate best
    practices identified in peer-reviewed medical
    literature;
    (ii) are appropriately resourced; and
    (iii) deliver outcomes that are appropriate
    relative to peer activities and programs
    (including those undertaken in the civilian
    community and in military forces of other
    countries).
    (C) <>  A description and
    assessment of any impediments to the effectiveness of
    such programs and activities.
    (D) <>  Such
    recommendations as the Comptroller General considers
    appropriate for improvements to such programs and
    activities.
    (E) <>  Such
    recommendations as the Comptroller General considers
    appropriate for additional programs and activities for
    the prevention of suicide among members of the Armed
    Forces and their families.

    [[Page 1469]]

    SEC. 742. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS FOR LONGITUDINAL MEDICAL
    STUDY ON BLAST PRESSURE EXPOSURE OF
    MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND COLLECTION
    OF EXPOSURE INFORMATION.

    (a) Modification of Study.--Section 734 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat.
    1444) is amended--
    (1) in subsection (b)--
    (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; and'' and
    inserting a semicolon;
    (B) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the
    end and inserting ``; and''; and
    (C) by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
    ``(4) assess the feasibility and advisability of--
    ``(A) uploading the data gathered from the study
    into the Defense Occupational and Environmental Health
    Readiness System - Industrial Hygiene (DOEHRS-IH) or
    similar system;
    ``(B) allowing personnel of the Department of
    Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs to have
    access to such system; and
    ``(C) ensuring such data is interoperable and can be
    uploaded into the MHS Genesis electronic health record
    or successor system of the Department of Defense.''; and
    (2) in subsection (c)--
    (A) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3);
    and
    (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following
    new paragraph (2):
    ``(2) Annual status report.--Not later than January 1 of
    each year during the period beginning on the date of the
    enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 and ending on the completion of the study under
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
    status report on the study.''.

    (b) <>  Collection of Exposure
    Information.--The Secretary of Defense shall collect blast exposure
    information with respect to a member of the Armed Forces in a manner--
    (1) consistent with blast exposure measurement training
    guidance of the Department of Defense, including any guidance
    developed pursuant to--
    (A) the longitudinal medical study on blast pressure
    exposure required by section 734 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-
    91; 131 Stat. 1444); and
    (B) the review of guidance on blast exposure during
    training required by section 253 of the John S. McCain
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
    (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2001 note prec.);
    (2) compatible with training and operational objectives of
    the Department; and
    (3) that is automated, to the extent practicable, to
    minimize the reporting burden of unit commanders.

    [[Page 1470]]

    SEC. 743. STUDY AND PLAN ON THE USE OF MILITARY-CIVILIAN
    INTEGRATED HEALTH DELIVERY SYSTEMS.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the
    use of local military-civilian integrated health delivery systems
    pursuant to section 706 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 1096 note). The study
    shall examine the following:
    (1) Geographic locations where military medical treatment
    facilities have existing contractual relationships with local
    civilian health care networks, including Fort Drum, New York,
    Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst, New Jersey, Joint Base Lewis-
    McCord, Washington, Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, Elmendorf Air
    Force Base, Alaska, Fort Sill, Oklahoma, Tripler Army Medical
    Center, Hawaii, the National Capital Region, and similar
    locations.
    (2) Health care activities that promote value-based care,
    measurable health outcomes, patient safety, timeliness of
    referrals, and transparent communication with covered
    beneficiaries.
    (3) Locations where health care providers of the Department
    of Defense may be able to attain critical wartime readiness
    skills in a local integrated military-civilian integrated health
    delivery system.
    (4) The cost of providing care under an integrated military-
    civilian integrated health delivery system as compared to health
    care provided by a managed care support contractor.

    (b) Plan.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a plan for the
    further development of the use of local military-civilian integrated
    health delivery systems by the Department of Defense.
    (c) Submission.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Senate--
    (1) <>  a report on the results of the study
    under subsection (a); and
    (2) the plan developed under subsection (b).

    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``covered beneficiaries'' has the meaning given
    that term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.
    (2) The term ``National Capital Region'' has the meaning
    given that term in section 2674 of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 744. STUDY ON CASE MANAGEMENT IN THE MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the
    effectiveness of case management practices in the military health
    system. The study shall include the following:
    (1) A standardized definition of case management.
    (2) <>  An evaluation of case management
    practices provided by the military departments before and during
    the transition of the administration of military medical
    treatment facilities to the Defense Health Agency pursuant to
    section 1073c of title 10, United States Code.
    (3) A discussion of the metrics used in determining the
    effectiveness and cost of case management.

    [[Page 1471]]

    (4) <>  An evaluation of the case
    management and outreach provided by the managed care support
    contractors supporting the Defense Health Agency, including with
    respect to--
    (A) the intervals at which patients are contacted;
    (B) the role of the case manager in coordination;
    (C) the approximate number of patients managed by a
    case manager; and
    (D) any other best practices relating to case
    management that would improve the experience of care
    across the military health system.
    (5) <>  A review of case management best
    practices in the private sector, including with respect to--
    (A) the intervals at which patients should be
    contacted;
    (B) the role of the case manager in coordination;
    (C) the approximate number of patients managed by a
    case manager; and
    (D) any other best practices relating to case
    management that would improve the experience of care
    across the military health system.
    (6) The results of discussions with covered beneficiaries
    (as defined in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code) at
    not less than four public forums held in different geographic
    areas, relating to the satisfaction of such covered
    beneficiaries with case management and outreach provided by the
    Defense Health Agency and the military departments in military
    medical treatment facilities.

    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report
    on the results of the study under subsection (a).
    SEC. 745. REPORT ON GLOBAL HEALTH SECURITY STRATEGY AND THE
    NATIONAL BIODEFENSE SECURITY.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which the
    Comptroller General of the United States publishes a review of the
    National Biodefense Strategy, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the appropriate congressional committees a report on the implementation
    of the Global Health Security Strategy and the National Biodefense
    Strategy.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall, at a minimum--
    (1) <>  designate the individual and
    offices responsible for overseeing the implementation of each
    strategy referred to in subsection (a) within the Department of
    Defense;
    (2) detail actions that the Department is taking to support
    implementation of the Global Health Security Agenda;
    (3) detail actions taken to coordinate the efforts of the
    Department with the other agencies responsible for the Global
    Health Security Strategy and National Biodefense Strategy; and
    (4) <>  with respect to the review
    of the National Biodefense Strategy conducted by the Comptroller
    General--
    (A) detail the recommendations in the review that
    the Secretary plans on or is currently implementing;

    [[Page 1472]]

    (B) specify the official implementing such
    recommendations and the actions the official is taking
    to implement the recommendations;
    (C) specify the recommendations in the review that
    the Secretary has determined not to implement; and
    (D) explain the rationale of the Secretary with
    respect to not implementing such recommendations.

    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (1) the congressional defense committees;
    (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on
    Energy and Commerce, and the Committee on Homeland Security of
    the House of Representatives; and
    (3) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on
    Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, and the Committee on
    Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
    SEC. 746. STUDY ON ESTABLISHMENT OF WOUNDED WARRIOR SERVICE DOG
    PROGRAM.

    (a) <>  Study.--Not later than one year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    conduct a study on the feasibility of establishing a wounded warrior
    service dog program.

    (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
    (1) <>  An assessment of the need and
    feasibility of establishing a wounded warrior service dog
    program.
    (2) <>  With respect to a nonprofit
    organization seeking a grant under a wounded warrior service dog
    program, an assessment of the feasibility of requiring that the
    organization--
    (A) specify the training requirements for covered
    members;
    (B) detail the training of dogs that will serve as
    assistance dogs;
    (C) establish a database--
    (i) to track whether a dog has prior
    experience as a military working dog, service dog,
    or assistance dog; and
    (ii) that contains a designation for each dog
    with prior experience as a military working dog;
    (D) describe the aftercare services that the
    organization will provide to assistance dogs and covered
    members; and
    (E) <>  possess the appropriate
    accreditation standards for assistance dogs, as the
    Secretary determines appropriate.
    (3) <>  A list of locations at which the
    greatest number of covered members are likely to participate in
    a wounded warrior service dog program.
    (4) <>  An estimate of the costs
    required to create a wounded warrior service dog program.
    (5) <>  A list of peer reviewed articles and
    other appropriate studies that examine the clinical
    effectiveness of assistance dogs with respect to the treatment
    of patients with disabilities.

    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Assistance dog.--

    [[Page 1473]]

    (A) In general.--The term ``assistance dog'' means a
    dog specifically trained to perform physical tasks to
    mitigate the effects of a disability described in
    subparagraph (B), except that the term does not include
    a dog specifically trained for comfort or personal
    defense.
    (B) Disability described.--A disability described in
    this subparagraph is any of the following:
    (i) Blindness or visual impairment.
    (ii) Loss of limb, paralysis, or other
    significant mobility issues.
    (iii) Loss of hearing.
    (iv) Traumatic brain injury.
    (v) Post-traumatic stress disorder.
    (vi) Any other disability that the Secretary
    of Defense considers appropriate.
    (2) Covered member.--The term ``covered member'' means a
    member of the Armed Forces who is--
    (A) receiving medical treatment, recuperation, or
    therapy under chapter 55 of title 10, United States
    Code;
    (B) in medical hold or medical holdover status; or
    (C) covered under section 1202 or 1205 of title 10,
    United States Code.
    (3) Wounded warrior service dog program.--The term ``wounded
    warrior service dog program'' means a pilot program under which
    the Secretary of Defense awards competitive grants to non-profit
    organizations that would assist such organizations in the
    planning, designing, establishing, or operating (or any
    combination thereof) of programs to provide assistance dogs to
    covered members.
    SEC. 747. GAO REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE QUALITY ASSURANCE
    PROGRAM AND IMPACTS OF MEDICAL MALPRACTICE
    ACTIONS.

    Not later than January 1, 2021, the Comptroller General of the
    United States shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the House of Representatives a report containing the
    following:
    (1) <>  An assessment of the
    effectiveness of the quality assurance program of the Department
    of Defense in querying and monitoring the National Practitioner
    Data Bank established pursuant to the Health Care Quality
    Improvement Act of 1986 (42 U.S.C. 11101 et seq.) with respect
    to--
    (A) recruitment and retention of military service
    medical providers;
    (B) hiring or contracting of civilian medical
    providers in military medical treatment facilities;
    (C) recording of adverse privileging and
    credentialing actions of such military service medical
    providers and civilian medical providers; and
    (D) any other matters relating to ensuring the
    highest quality of care is provided throughout the
    military health system.
    (2) <>  An analysis that includes--
    (A) with respect to military health system patients,
    a comparison of outcomes for such patients who may bring
    an action against the Federal Government for negligence
    or malpractice and outcomes for such patients who may

    [[Page 1474]]

    not bring such an action, based on an examination of all
    relevant data relating to clinical outcome measures and
    clinical quality management process actions; and
    (B) a comparison of--
    (i) the elements and average amounts of death
    and disability compensation that apply regardless
    of the underlying cause of the death or
    disability; and
    (ii) the elements and average amounts of
    settlements that result from medical malpractice
    litigation against the Federal Government.
    SEC. 748. REPORTS ON MILLENNIUM COHORT STUDY RELATING TO WOMEN
    MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Annual Reports Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through January
    31, 2022, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
    on findings of the Millennium Cohort Study relating to the gynecological
    and perinatal health of women members of the Armed Forces.
    (b) Matters Included.--Each report under subsection (a) shall
    include, at a minimum--
    (1) <>  a summary of general findings of the
    Millennium Cohort Study pertaining to gynecological and
    perinatal health, including diseases, disorders, and conditions
    that affect the functioning of reproductive systems, maternal
    mortality and severe maternal morbidity, birth defects,
    developmental disorders, low birth weight, preterm birth,
    reduced fertility, menstrual disorders, and other health
    concerns; and
    (2) identification of--
    (A) all research projects that have concluded during
    the year covered by the report and the outcomes of such
    projects;
    (B) areas in which the Millennium Cohort Study can
    increase efforts to capture data and produce studies in
    the field of gynecological and perinatal health of women
    members of the Armed Forces; and
    (C) activities underway to achieve such efforts.

    (c) Millennium Cohort Study Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``Millennium Cohort Study'' means the longitudinal study authorized
    under section 743 of the Strom Thurmond National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 1999 (Public Law 105-261; 112 Stat. 2074) to
    evaluate data on the health conditions of members of the Armed Forces
    upon the return of the members from deployment.
    SEC. 749. STUDY ON EFFECTS OF SLEEP DEPRIVATION ON READINESS OF
    MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the
    effects of sleep deprivation on the readiness of members of the Armed
    Forces.
    (b) <>  Elements.--The study under subsection
    (a) shall include the following:
    (1) A standardized definition of sleep deprivation.
    (2) An assessment of the prevalence of sleep deprivation on
    members of the Armed Forces related to circadian rhythm
    disturbances from crossing multiple time zones, mission related

    [[Page 1475]]

    maladaptive sleep practices, uncomfortable or otherwise
    inhospitable sleeping environments, and the use of stimulants
    and hypnotics to support operational tempo.
    (3) An assessment of whether there may be a relationship
    between sleep deprivation and medical conditions such as
    traumatic brain injury, post-traumatic stress disorder, and
    depression.
    (4) <>  Recommendations on efforts
    to mitigate sleep deprivation described in paragraphs (2) and
    (3).

    (c) Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
    on the results of the study under subsection (a).
    SEC. 750. STUDY AND REPORT ON TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY MITIGATION
    EFFORTS.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a meta-analysis
    of evidence-based traumatic brain injury mitigation efforts by the
    Secretary and related Federal agency partners, and efforts discussed in
    academic literature, that have demonstrated the best clinical
    effectiveness in the treatment of members of the Armed Forces for
    traumatic brain injury.
    (b) Roadmap.--The Secretary shall develop and include in the study
    under subsection (a) a roadmap for implementation across the military
    health system of measures that address, with respect to the treatment of
    members for traumatic brain injury--
    (1) the process for receiving such treatment;
    (2) patient outcomes;
    (3) cost;
    (4) patient and command satisfaction with such treatment;
    and
    (5) structured documentation to monitor system-wide
    implementation of the measures developed pursuant to paragraphs
    (1) through (4).

    (c) Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
    on the results of the study under subsection (a).

    TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED
    MATTERS

    TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED
    MATTERS

    Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

    Sec. 800. Authority for continuous integration and delivery of software
    applications and upgrades to embedded systems.
    Sec. 801. Pilot program on intellectual property evaluation for
    acquisition programs.
    Sec. 802. Pilot program to use alpha contracting teams for complex
    requirements.
    Sec. 803. Failure to provide other than certified cost or pricing data
    upon request.
    Sec. 804. Comptroller General report on price reasonableness.
    Sec. 805. Limitation on transfer of funds related to cost overruns and
    cost underruns.

    [[Page 1476]]

    Sec. 806. Standardizing data collection and reporting on use of source
    selection procedures by Federal agencies.
    Sec. 807. Department of Defense use of fixed-price contracts.
    Sec. 808. Repeal of continuation of data rights during challenges.
    Sec. 809. Repeal of authority to waive acquisition laws to acquire vital
    national security capabilities.
    Sec. 810. Repeal of the Defense Cost Accounting Standards Board.

    Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures,
    and Limitations

    Sec. 815. Modification of Director of Operational Test and Evaluation
    report.
    Sec. 816. Modification of written approval requirement for task and
    delivery order single contract awards.
    Sec. 817. Responsibility for data analysis and requirements validation
    for services contracts.
    Sec. 818. Documentation of market research related to commercial item
    determinations.
    Sec. 819. Availability of data on the use of other transaction authority
    and report on the use of authority to carry out prototype
    projects.
    Sec. 820. Notification of Navy procurement production disruptions.
    Sec. 821. Modification to acquisition authority of the Commander of the
    United States Cyber Command.
    Sec. 822. Extension of Never Contract With the Enemy.
    Sec. 823. Modification of justification and approval requirement for
    certain Department of Defense contracts.
    Sec. 824. Extension of sunset relating to Federal Data Center
    Consolidation Initiative.
    Sec. 825. Pilot program to accelerate contracting and pricing processes.
    Sec. 826. Uniformity in application of micro-purchase threshold to
    certain task or delivery orders.
    Sec. 827. Requirement for cost estimates on models of commercial e-
    commerce portal program.

    Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Major Defense Acquisition Programs

    Sec. 830. Modification of requirements for reporting to Congress on
    certain acquisition programs.
    Sec. 831. Pilot program to streamline decision-making processes for
    weapon systems.
    Sec. 832. Analysis of alternatives pursuant to materiel development
    decisions.
    Sec. 833. Naval vessel certification required before Milestone B
    approval.

    Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to the Acquisition System

    Sec. 835. Extramural acquisition innovation and research activities.
    Sec. 836. Report on realignment of the defense acquisition system to
    implement acquisition reforms.
    Sec. 837. Report and limitation on the availability of funds relating to
    the ``middle tier'' of acquisition programs.
    Sec. 838. Report on intellectual property policy and the cadre of
    intellectual property experts.
    Sec. 839. Guidance and reports relating to covered defense business
    systems.
    Sec. 840. Implementation guidance for use of a modular open system
    approach.
    Sec. 841. Limitation on availability of funds for the Office of the
    Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense.

    Subtitle E--Industrial Base Matters

    Sec. 845. Modernization of acquisition processes to ensure integrity of
    industrial base.
    Sec. 846. Report requirements for the national technology and industrial
    base.
    Sec. 847. Mitigating risks related to foreign ownership, control, or
    influence of Department of Defense contractors or
    subcontractors.
    Sec. 848. Prohibition on operation or procurement of foreign-made
    unmanned aircraft systems.
    Sec. 849. Modification of prohibition on acquisition of sensitive
    materials from non-allied foreign nations.
    Sec. 850. Acquisition and disposal of certain rare earth materials.
    Sec. 851. Pilot program for development of technology-enhanced
    capabilities with partnership intermediaries.
    Sec. 852. Authorized official to carry out the procurement technical
    assistance cooperative agreement program.
    Sec. 853. Requirement that certain ship components be manufactured in
    the national technology and industrial base.

    [[Page 1477]]

    Sec. 854. Addition of domestically produced stainless steel flatware and
    dinnerware to the Berry Amendment.
    Sec. 855. Application of miscellaneous technology base policies and
    programs to the Columbia-class submarine program.
    Sec. 856. Application of limitation on procurement of goods other than
    United States goods to the FFG-Frigate Program.
    Sec. 857. Sense of Congress regarding consideration of price in
    procurement of the FFG(X) frigate.

    Subtitle F--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Workforce

    Sec. 860. Establishment of Defense Civilian Training Corps.
    Sec. 861. Defense acquisition workforce certification, education, and
    career fields.
    Sec. 862. Software development and software acquisition training and
    management programs.
    Sec. 863. Modification of temporary assignments of Department of Defense
    employees to a private-sector organization.
    Sec. 864. Incentives and consideration for qualified training programs.
    Sec. 865. Use of qualified apprentices by military construction
    contractors.

    Subtitle G--Small Business Matters

    Sec. 870. Requirements relating to credit for certain small business
    concern subcontractors.
    Sec. 871. Inclusion of best in class designations in annual report on
    small business goals.
    Sec. 872. Reauthorization and improvement of Department of Defense
    Mentor-Protege Program.
    Sec. 873. Accelerated payments applicable to contracts with certain
    small business concerns under the Prompt Payment Act.
    Sec. 874. Postaward explanations for unsuccessful offerors for certain
    contracts.
    Sec. 875. Small business contracting credit for subcontractors that are
    Puerto Rico businesses or covered territory businesses.
    Sec. 876. Technical amendment regarding treatment of certain surviving
    spouses under the definition of small business concern owned
    and controlled by service-disabled veterans.
    Sec. 877. Extension of loan assistance and deferral eligibility to
    reservists and members of the National Guard beyond periods
    of military conflict.
    Sec. 878. Modification to the Defense Research and Development Rapid
    Innovation Program.
    Sec. 879. Alignment of the Department of Defense Small Business
    Innovation Research Program and Small Business Technology
    Transfer Program with the National Defense Science and
    Technology Strategy.
    Sec. 880. Assistance for small business concerns participating in the
    SBIR and STTR programs.
    Sec. 881. Cybersecurity technical assistance for SBIR and STTR programs.
    Sec. 882. Funding for defense research activities of small business
    concerns.
    Sec. 883. Modifications to budget display requirements for the
    Department of Defense Small Business Innovation Research
    Program and Small Business Technology Transfer Program.
    Sec. 884. Pilot program for domestic investment under the SBIR program.

    Subtitle H--Other Matters

    Sec. 885. Review of guidance to contractors on nondiscrimination on the
    basis of sex.
    Sec. 886. Comptroller General report on contractor violations of certain
    labor laws.
    Sec. 887. Comptroller General report on contingency contracting.
    Sec. 888. Policies and procedures for contractors to report gross
    violations of internationally recognized human rights.
    Sec. 889. Comptroller General report on oversight of contractors
    providing private security functions.
    Sec. 890. Prohibition on contracting with persons that have business
    operations with the Maduro regime.
    Sec. 891. Report on the Combating Trafficking in Persons initiative.
    Sec. 892. Improved management of information technology and cyberspace
    investments.
    Sec. 893. Modification to requirements for purchase of commercial
    leasing services pursuant to multiple award contracts.

    [[Page 1478]]

    Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

    SEC. 800. <>  AUTHORITY FOR CONTINUOUS
    INTEGRATION AND DELIVERY OF SOFTWARE
    APPLICATIONS AND UPGRADES TO EMBEDDED
    SYSTEMS.

    (a) Software Acquisition and Development Pathways.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall establish pathways as described under subsection (b) to
    provide for the efficient and effective acquisition, development,
    integration, and timely delivery of secure software. Such a pathway
    shall include the following:
    (1) Use of proven technologies and solutions.--A pathway
    established under this section shall provide for the use of
    proven technologies and solutions to continuously engineer and
    deliver capabilities in software.
    (2) Use of authority.--In using the authority under this
    section, the Secretary shall consider how such use will--
    (A) initiate the engineering of new software
    capabilities quickly;
    (B) demonstrate the viability and effectiveness of
    such capabilities for operational use not later than one
    year after the date on which funds are first obligated
    to acquire or develop software; and
    (C) allow for the continuous updating and delivery
    of new capabilities not less frequently than annually to
    iteratively meet a requirement.
    (3) Treatment not as major defense acquisition program.--
    Software acquired or developed using the authority under this
    section shall not be treated as a major defense acquisition
    program for purposes of section 2430 of title 10, United States
    Code, or Department of Defense Directive 5000.01 without the
    specific direction of the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment or a Senior Acquisition Executive.
    (4) Risk-based approach.--The Secretary of Defense shall use
    a risk-based approach for the consideration of innovative
    technologies and new capabilities for software to be acquired or
    developed under this authority to meet needs communicated by the
    Joint Chiefs of Staff and the combatant commanders.

    (b) Pathways.--The Secretary of Defense may establish as many
    pathways as the Secretary determines appropriate and shall establish the
    following pathways:
    (1) Applications.--The applications software acquisition
    pathway shall provide for the use of rapid development and
    implementation of applications and other software or software
    improvements operated by the Department of Defense, which may
    include applications running on commercial commodity hardware
    (including modified hardware) and commercially available cloud
    computing platforms.
    (2) Embedded systems.--The embedded systems software
    acquisition pathway shall provide for the rapid development and
    insertion of upgrades and improvements for software embedded in
    weapon systems and other military-unique hardware systems.

    (c) Expedited Process.--

    [[Page 1479]]

    (1) In general.--A pathway established under subsection (a)
    shall provide for--
    (A) a streamlined and coordinated requirements,
    budget, and acquisition process to support rapid
    fielding of software applications and of software
    upgrades to embedded systems for operational use in a
    period of not more than one year from the time that the
    process is initiated;
    (B) the collection of data on software fielded; and
    (C) continuous engagement with the users of software
    to support engineering activities, and to support
    delivery of software for operational use in periods of
    not more than one year.
    (2) <>  Expedited software requirements
    process.--
    (A) Inapplicability of joint capabilities
    integration and development system (jcids) manual.--
    Software acquisition or development conducted under the
    authority of this section shall not be subject to the
    Joint Capabilities Integration and Development System
    Manual, except pursuant to a modified process
    specifically provided for the acquisition or development
    of software by the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
    Staff, in consultation with Under Secretary of Defense
    for Acquisition and Sustainment and each service
    acquisition executive (as defined in section 101(a)(10)
    of title 10, United States Code).
    (B) Inapplicability of defense acquisition system
    directive.--Software acquisition or development
    conducted under the authority of this section shall not
    be subject to Department of Defense Directive 5000.01,
    except when specifically provided for the acquisition or
    development of software by the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in consultation
    with the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and
    each service acquisition executive.

    (d) Elements.--In implementing a pathway established under the
    authority of this section, the Secretary shall tailor requirements
    relating to--
    (1) iterative development of requirements for software to be
    acquired or developed under the authority of this section
    through engagement with the user community and through the use
    of operational user feedback, in order to continuously define
    and update priorities for such requirements;
    (2) early identification of the warfighter or user need,
    including the rationale for how software capabilities will
    support increased lethality and efficiency, and identification
    of a relevant user community;
    (3) initial contract requirements and format, including the
    use of summary-level lists of problems and shortcomings in
    existing software and desired features or capabilities of new or
    upgraded software;
    (4) continuous refinement and prioritization of contract
    requirements through use of evolutionary processes, informed by
    continuous engagement with operational users throughout the
    development and implementation period;
    (5) continuous consideration of issues related to lifecycle
    costs, technical data rights, and systems interoperability;

    [[Page 1480]]

    (6) planning for support of software capabilities in cases
    where the software developer may stop supporting the software;
    (7) rapid contracting procedures, including expedited
    timeframes for making awards, selecting contract types, defining
    teaming arrangements, and defining options;
    (8) program execution processes, including supporting
    development and test infrastructure, automation and tools,
    digital engineering, data collection and sharing with Department
    of Defense oversight organizations and with Congress, the role
    of developmental and operational testing activities, key
    decision making and oversight events, and supporting processes
    and activities (such as independent costing activity,
    operational demonstration, and performance metrics);
    (9) assurances that cybersecurity metrics of the software to
    be acquired or developed, such as metrics relating to the
    density of vulnerabilities within the code of such software, the
    time from vulnerability identification to patch availability,
    the existence of common weaknesses within such code, and other
    cybersecurity metrics based on widely-recognized standards and
    industry best practices, are generated and made available to the
    Department of Defense and the congressional defense committees;
    (10) administrative procedures, including procedures related
    to who may initiate and approve an acquisition under this
    authority, the roles and responsibilities of the implementing
    project or product teams and supporting activities, team
    selection and staffing process, governance and oversight roles
    and responsibilities, and appropriate independent technology
    assessments, testing, and cost estimation (including relevant
    thresholds or designation criteria);
    (11) mechanisms and waivers designed to ensure flexibility
    in the implementation of a pathway under this section, including
    the use of other transaction authority, broad agency
    announcements, and other procedures; and
    (12) mechanisms the Secretary will use for appropriate
    reporting to Congress on the use of this authority, including
    notice of initiation of the use of a pathway and data regarding
    individual programs or acquisition activities, how acquisition
    activities are reflected in budget justification materials or
    requests to reprogram appropriated funds, and compliance with
    other reporting requirements.

    (e) Guidance Required.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 90 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall issue initial guidance to implement the
    requirements of this section.
    (2) <>  Limitation.--If the
    Secretary of Defense has not issued final guidance to implement
    the requirements of this section before October 1, 2021, the
    Secretary may not use the authority under this section--
    (A) to establish a new pathway to acquire or develop
    software; or
    (B) to continue activities to acquire or develop
    software using a pathway established under initial
    guidance described in paragraph (1).

    (f) Report.--

    [[Page 1481]]

    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than
    October 15, 2020, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment, in consultation with the secretaries of the
    military departments and other appropriate officials, shall
    report on the use of the authority under this section using the
    initial guidance issued under subsection (d).
    (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall
    include the following elements:
    (A) The final guidance required by subsection
    (d)(2), including a description of the treatment of use
    of the authority that was initiated before such final
    guidance was issued.
    (B) <>  A
    summary of how the authority under this section has been
    used, including a list of the cost estimate, schedule
    for development, testing and delivery, and key
    management risks for each initiative conducted pursuant
    to such authority.
    (C) Accomplishments from and challenges to using the
    authority under this section, including organizational,
    cultural, talent, infrastructure, testing, and training
    considerations.
    (D) <>  Recommendations
    for legislative changes to the authority under this
    section.
    (E) <>  Recommendations
    for regulatory changes to the authority under this
    section to promote effective development and deployment
    of software acquired or developed under this section.
    SEC. 801. <>  PILOT PROGRAM ON
    INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY EVALUATION FOR
    ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

    (a) <>  Pilot Program.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    and the Secretaries of the military departments may jointly carry out a
    pilot program to assess mechanisms to evaluate intellectual property
    (such as technical data deliverables and associated license rights),
    including commercially available intellectual property valuation
    analysis and techniques, in acquisition programs for which each such
    Secretary is responsible to better understand the benefits associated
    with these mechanisms on--
    (1) the development of cost-effective intellectual property
    strategies;
    (2) <>  the assessment and management of
    the value and acquisition costs of intellectual property during
    acquisition and sustainment activities (including source
    selection evaluation factors) throughout the acquisition
    lifecycle for any acquisition program selected by such
    Secretary; and
    (3) the use of a commercial product (as defined in section
    103 of title 41, United States Code, as in effect on January 1,
    2020), commercial service (as defined in section 103a of title
    41, United States Code, as in effect on January 1, 2020), or
    nondevelopmental item (as defined in section 110 of title 41,
    United States Code) as an alternative to a product or service to
    be specifically developed for a selected acquisition program,
    including evaluation of the benefits of reduced risk regarding
    cost, schedule, and performance associated with commercial
    products, commercial services, and nondevelopmental items.

    [[Page 1482]]

    (b) <>  Activities.--Activities carried out
    under the pilot program may include the following:
    (1) <>  Establishment of a team of
    Department of Defense and private sector subject matter experts
    (which may include the cadre of intellectual property experts
    established under section 2322(b) of title 10, United States
    Code) to--
    (A) recommend acquisition programs to be selected
    for the pilot program established under subsection (a);
    (B) recommend criteria for the consideration of
    types of commercial products, commercial services, or
    nondevelopmental items that can used as an alternative
    to a product or service to be specifically developed for
    a selected acquisition program; or
    (C) identify, to the maximum extent practicable at
    each milestone established for each selected acquisition
    program, intellectual property evaluation techniques to
    obtain quantitative and qualitative analysis of
    intellectual property during the procurement, production
    and deployment, and operations and support phases for
    the each selected acquisition program.
    (2) Assessment of commercial valuation techniques for
    intellectual property for use by the Department of Defense.
    (3) Assessment of the feasibility of agency-level oversight
    to standardize intellectual property evaluation practices and
    procedures.
    (4) Assessment of contracting mechanisms to speed delivery
    of intellectual property to the Armed Forces or reduce
    sustainment costs.
    (5) Assessment of agency acquisition planning to ensure
    procurement of appropriate intellectual property deliverables
    and intellectual property rights necessary for Government-
    planned sustainment activities.
    (6) Engagement with the private sector to--
    (A) support the development of strategies and
    program requirements to aid in acquisition planning for
    intellectual property;
    (B) support the development and improvement of
    intellectual property strategies as part of life-cycle
    sustainment plans; and
    (C) propose and implement alternative and innovative
    methods of intellectual property valuation,
    prioritization, and evaluation techniques for
    intellectual property.
    (7) <>  Recommendations to the
    relevant program manager of an acquisition program selected
    under subsection (a), including evaluation techniques and
    contracting mechanisms for acquisition and sustainment
    activities.

    (c) <>  Report.--Not later than November 1,
    2020, and annually thereafter through November 1, 2023, the Secretary of
    Defense, in coordination with the Secretaries concerned, shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a joint report on the pilot program
    conducted under this section. <>  The report shall,
    at a minimum, include--
    (1) a description of the acquisition programs selected by
    the Secretary concerned;
    (2) a description of the specific activities in subsection
    (c) that were performed under each program;
    (3) an assessment of the effectiveness of the activities;

    [[Page 1483]]

    (4) an assessment of improvements to acquisition or
    sustainment activities related to the pilot program; and
    (5) an assessment of the results related to the pilot
    program, including any cost savings and improvement to mission
    success during the operations and support phase of the selected
    acquisition program.
    SEC. 802. <>  PILOT PROGRAM TO USE ALPHA
    CONTRACTING TEAMS FOR COMPLEX
    REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) In General.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall select at least
    2, and up to 5, initiatives to participate in a pilot to use teams that,
    with the advice of expert third parties, focus on the development of
    complex contract technical requirements for services, with each team
    focusing on developing achievable technical requirements that are
    appropriately valued and identifying the most effective acquisition
    strategy to achieve those requirements.
    (2) <>  The Secretary shall develop
    metrics for tracking progress of the program at improving quality and
    acquisition cycle time.

    (b) Development of Criteria and Initiatives.--(1) Not later than
    February 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall establish the pilot
    program and notify the congressional defense committees of the criteria
    used to select initiatives and the metrics used to track progress.
    (2) Not later than May 1, 2020, the Secretary shall notify the
    congressional defense committees of the initiatives selected for the
    program.
    (3) <>  Not later than December 1, 2020, the
    Secretary shall brief the congressional defense committees on the
    progress of the selected initiatives, including the progress of the
    initiatives at improving quality and acquisition cycle time according to
    the metrics developed under subsection (a)(2).
    SEC. 803. FAILURE TO PROVIDE OTHER THAN CERTIFIED COST OR PRICING
    DATA UPON REQUEST.

    Section 2306a(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end the following:
    ``Contracting officers shall not determine the price of a
    contract or subcontract to be fair and reasonable based solely
    on historical prices paid by the Government.'';
    (2) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
    (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
    paragraph:
    ``(2) Ineligibility for award.--(A) In the event the
    contracting officer is unable to determine proposed prices are
    fair and reasonable by any other means, an offeror who fails to
    make a good faith effort to comply with a reasonable request to
    submit data in accordance with paragraph (1) is ineligible for
    award unless the head of the contracting activity, or the
    designee of the head of contracting activity, determines that it
    is in the best interest of the Government to make the award to
    that offeror, based on consideration of pertinent factors,
    including the following:
    ``(i) The effort to obtain the data.
    ``(ii) Availability of other sources of supply of
    the item or service.
    ``(iii) The urgency or criticality of the
    Government's need for the item or service.

    [[Page 1484]]

    ``(iv) Reasonableness of the price of the contract,
    subcontract, or modification of the contract or
    subcontract based on information available to the
    contracting officer.
    ``(v) Rationale or justification made by the offeror
    for not providing the requested data.
    ``(vi) Risk to the Government if award is not made.
    ``(B)(i) Any new determination made by the head of the
    contracting activity under subparagraph (A) shall be reported to
    the Principal Director, Defense Pricing and Contracting on a
    quarterly basis.
    ``(ii) <>  The Under Secretary
    of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, or a designee, shall
    produce an annual report identifying offerors that have denied
    multiple requests for submission of uncertified cost or pricing
    data over the preceding three-year period, but nevertheless
    received an award. <>  The report shall
    identify products or services offered by such offerors that
    should undergo should-cost analysis. The Secretary of Defense
    may include a notation on such offerors in the system used by
    the Federal Government to monitor or record contractor past
    performance. <>  The Under
    Secretary shall assess the extent to which these offerors are
    sole source providers within the defense industrial base and
    shall develop strategies to incentivize new entrants into the
    industrial base to increase the availability of other sources of
    supply for the product or service.''.
    SEC. 804. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON PRICE REASONABLENESS.

    Not later than March 31, 2021, the Comptroller General of the United
    States shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the
    Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives, and
    the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
    Senate a report on the efforts of the Secretary of Defense to secure
    data relating to the price reasonableness of offers from offerors. The
    report shall include a review of--
    (1) the number of, and justification for, any waiver of
    requirements for submission of certified cost or pricing data
    for sole source contracts for spare parts issued during fiscal
    years 2015 through 2019 pursuant to section 2306a(b)(1)(C) of
    title 10, United States Code;
    (2) the number of, and justification for, any exception to
    the requirements for submission of certified cost or pricing
    data for sole source contracts for spare parts provided during
    fiscal years 2015 through 2019 pursuant to section
    2306a(b)(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code;
    (3) the number of contracts awarded for which a request for
    cost or pricing data, including data other than certified cost
    or pricing data, to determine price reasonableness was denied by
    an offeror at the time of award;
    (4) actions taken by the Secretary if an offeror refused to
    provide requested data described in paragraph (2), including--
    (A) whether the contracting officer included a
    notation in the system used by the Federal Government to
    monitor or record contractor past performance regarding
    the refusal of an offeror to provide such data;

    [[Page 1485]]

    (B) any strategies developed by the Secretary to
    acquire the good that was the subject of a contract for
    which the offeror refused to provide such data in the
    future without the need for such a waiver.
    SEC. 805. LIMITATION ON TRANSFER OF FUNDS RELATED TO COST OVERRUNS
    AND COST UNDERRUNS.

    (a) In General.--Section 828(a) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C.
    2430 note) is amended by striking ``For each of fiscal years 2018
    through 2022'' and inserting ``For fiscal years 2018 and 2019''.
    (b) Technical Amendment.--Section 825 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat.
    1466; 10 U.S.C. 2430 note) is amended--
    (1) <>  by repealing subsection (b); and
    (2) by striking ``(a) In General.--''.
    SEC. 806. STANDARDIZING DATA COLLECTION AND REPORTING ON USE OF
    SOURCE SELECTION PROCEDURES BY FEDERAL
    AGENCIES.

    (a) Repeal of Government Accountability Office Reporting
    Requirements on Use of Lowest Price Technically Acceptable Source
    Selection Criteria.--
    (1) Department of defense.--Section 813 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. 2305
    note) is amended by striking subsection (d).
    (2) Other agencies.--Section 880 of the John S. McCain
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1910; 41 U.S.C. 3701 note) is amended by
    striking subsection (d) and redesignating subsection (e) as
    subsection (d).

    (b) <>  Revision to the Federal Procurement
    Data System.-- <> Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator of
    General Services, in coordination with the Administrator for Federal
    Procurement Policy, shall direct appropriate revisions to the Federal
    procurement data system established pursuant to section 1122(a)(4) of
    title 41, United States Code (or any successor system), to facilitate
    the collection of complete, timely, and reliable data on the source
    selection processes used by Federal agencies for the contract actions
    being reported in the system. The Administrator of General Services
    shall ensure that data are collected--
    (1) at a minimum, on the usage of the lowest price
    technically acceptable contracting methods and best value
    contracting methods process; and
    (2) on all applicable contracting actions, including task
    orders or delivery orders issued under indefinite delivery-
    indefinite quantity contracts.
    SEC. 807. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE USE OF FIXED-PRICE CONTRACTS.

    (a) Department of Defense Review.--
    (1) In general.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment shall review how the Department of
    Defense informs decisions to use fixed-price contracts to
    support broader acquisition objectives to ensure that such
    decisions are made strategically and consistently. The review

    [[Page 1486]]

    should include decisions on the use of the various types of
    fixed price contracts, including fixed-price incentive
    contracts.
    (2) <>  Briefing.--Not later than February
    1, 2020, the Under Secretary shall brief the congressional
    defense committees on the findings of the review required under
    paragraph (1).

    (b) Comptroller General Report.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the
    Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the Department of
    Defense's use of fixed-price contracts, including different
    types of fixed-price contracts.
    (2) <>  Elements.--The report required
    under paragraph (1) shall include the following elements:
    (A) A description of the extent to which fixed-price
    contracts have been used over time and the conditions in
    which they are used.
    (B) An assessment of the effects of the decisions to
    use fixed-price contract types, such as any additional
    costs or savings or efficiencies in contract
    administration.
    (C) An assessment of how decisions to use various
    types of fixed-price contracts affects the contract
    closeout process.

    (c) <>  Delayed Implementation of
    Regulations Requiring the Use of Fixed-Price Contracts for Foreign
    Military Sales.--The <>  regulations prescribed
    pursuant to section 830(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 22 U.S.C. 2762 note) shall not
    take effect until December 31, 2020. The regulations as so prescribed
    shall take into account the findings of the review conducted under
    subsection (a)(1).
    SEC. 808. REPEAL OF CONTINUATION OF DATA RIGHTS DURING CHALLENGES.

    (a) Repeal.--Section 866 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat.
    1901; 10 U.S.C. 2321) is repealed.
    (b) Restoration of Amended Provision.--Subsection (i) of section
    2321 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(i) Rights and Liability Upon Final Disposition.--(1) If, upon
    final disposition, the contracting officer's challenge to the use or
    release restriction is sustained--
    ``(A) the restriction shall be cancelled; and
    ``(B) if the asserted restriction is found not to be
    substantially justified, the contractor or subcontractor
    asserting the restriction shall be liable to the United States
    for payment of the cost to the United States of reviewing the
    asserted restriction and the fees and other expenses (as defined
    in section 2412(d)(2)(A) of title 28) incurred by the United
    States in challenging the asserted restriction, unless special
    circumstances would make such payment unjust.

    ``(2) If, upon final disposition, the contracting officer's
    challenge to the use or release restriction is not sustained--
    ``(A) the United States shall continue to be bound by the
    restriction; and
    ``(B) the United States shall be liable for payment to the
    party asserting the restriction for fees and other expenses (as

    [[Page 1487]]

    defined in section 2412(d)(2)(A) of title 28) incurred by the
    party asserting the restriction in defending the asserted
    restriction if the challenge by the United States is found not
    to be made in good faith.''.
    SEC. 809. REPEAL OF AUTHORITY TO WAIVE ACQUISITION LAWS TO ACQUIRE
    VITAL NATIONAL SECURITY CAPABILITIES.

    Section 806 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is repealed.
    SEC. 810. REPEAL OF THE DEFENSE COST ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD.

    (a) Repeal.--Section 190 of title 10, United States Code, is
    repealed.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 7 of such title <>  is amended by
    striking the item relating to section 190.

    Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures,
    and Limitations

    SEC. 815. MODIFICATION OF DIRECTOR OF OPERATIONAL TEST AND
    EVALUATION REPORT.

    Section 139(h) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``, through January 31,
    2021'' and inserting ``, through January 31, 2025''; and
    (2) by amending paragraph (5) to read as follows:

    ``(5) The Director shall solicit comments from the Secretaries of
    the military departments on each report of the Director to Congress
    under this section and include any comments as an appendix to the
    Director's report. <>  The Director shall
    determine the amount of time available for the Secretaries to comment on
    the draft report on a case by case basis, and consider the extent to
    which substantive discussions have already been held between the
    Director and the military department. The Director shall reserve the
    right to issue the report without comment from a military department if
    the department's comments are not received within the time provided, and
    shall indicate any such omission in the report.''.
    SEC. 816. MODIFICATION OF WRITTEN APPROVAL REQUIREMENT FOR TASK
    AND DELIVERY ORDER SINGLE CONTRACT AWARDS.

    Section 2304a(d)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subparagraph (B), by redesignating clauses (i) and
    (ii) as subclauses (I) and (II), respectively;
    (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D) as
    clauses (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv), respectively;
    (3) by striking ``No task or delivery order contract'' and
    inserting ``(A) Except as provided under subparagraph (B), no
    task or delivery order contract''; and
    (4) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:

    ``(B) <>  A task or delivery order contract in
    an amount estimated to exceed $100,000,000 (including all options) may
    be awarded to a single source without the written determination
    otherwise required under subparagraph (A) if the head of the agency has

    [[Page 1488]]

    made a written determination pursuant to section 2304(c) of this title
    that procedures other than competitive procedures may be used for the
    awarding of such contract.''.
    SEC. 817. RESPONSIBILITY FOR DATA ANALYSIS AND REQUIREMENTS
    VALIDATION FOR SERVICES CONTRACTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 2329 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``, acting through the
    Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) and Director of Cost
    Assessment and Program Evaluation,'' after ``Secretary of
    Defense'';
    (2) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding paragraph
    (1), by inserting ``, acting through the Under Secretary of
    Defense (Comptroller) and Director of Cost Assessment and
    Program Evaluation,'' after ``Secretary of Defense''; and
    (3) in subsection (c)(2)(A), by inserting ``, acting through
    the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) and Director of
    Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation,'' after ``Secretary of
    Defense''.

    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 818(b) of the John S. McCain
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
    232; 132 Stat. 1852) is amended by striking ``the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment'' and inserting ``the Under
    Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) and Director of Cost Assessment and
    Program Evaluation''.
    SEC. 818. DOCUMENTATION OF MARKET RESEARCH RELATED TO COMMERCIAL
    ITEM DETERMINATIONS.

    (a) Department of Defense Procurements.--
    (1) In general.--Section 2377(c) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
    (A) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5);
    and
    (B) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following
    new paragraph:
    ``(4) The head of an agency shall document the results of
    market research in a manner appropriate to the size and
    complexity of the acquisition.''.
    (2) Conforming amendment related to prospective amendment.--
    Section 836(d)(3)(C)(ii) of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is
    amended <>  by striking ``in paragraph
    (4)'' and inserting ``in paragraph (5)''.

    (b) Civilian Agency Procurements.--Section 3307(d) of title 41,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
    ``(4) Documentation.--The head of the agency shall document
    the results of market research in a manner appropriate to the
    size and complexity of the acquisition.''.
    SEC. 819. AVAILABILITY OF DATA ON THE USE OF OTHER TRANSACTION
    AUTHORITY AND REPORT ON THE USE OF
    AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT PROTOTYPE PROJECTS.

    Section 873 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1905; 10 U.S.C. 2371
    note) is amended--
    (1) in subsection (b)--

    [[Page 1489]]

    (A) by striking the period at the end and inserting
    ``; and'';
    (B) by striking ``shall analyze'' and inserting the
    following: ``shall--
    ``(1) analyze''; and
    (C) by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
    ``(2) make the data collected under subsection (a)
    accessible to any official designated by the Secretary of
    Defense for inclusion by such official in relevant reports made
    by such official.''; and
    (2) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:

    ``(c) Report Required.--
    ``(1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2019, and
    annually thereafter through December 31, 2023, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report on the use of other transaction authority to carry out
    prototype projects during the preceding fiscal
    year. <>  Each report shall summarize the data
    collected under subsection (a) on the nature and extent of each
    such use of the authority, including a description--
    ``(A) of the participants to an agreement entered
    into pursuant to the authority of subsection (a) of
    section 2371b of title 10, United States Code, or a
    follow-on contract or transaction entered into pursuant
    to the authority of subsection (f) of such section;
    ``(B) of the quantity of prototype projects to be
    produced pursuant to such an agreement, follow-on
    contract, or transaction;
    ``(C) of the amount of payments made pursuant to
    each such agreement, follow-on contract, or transaction;
    ``(D) of the purpose, description, and status of
    prototype projects carried out pursuant to each such
    agreement, follow-on contract, or transaction; and
    ``(E) including case examples, of the successes and
    challenges with using the authority of such subsection
    (a) or (f).
    ``(2) Form of report.--A report required under this
    subsection shall be submitted in unclassified form without any
    designation relating to dissemination control, but may contain a
    classified annex.''.
    SEC. 820. NOTIFICATION OF NAVY PROCUREMENT PRODUCTION DISRUPTIONS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2339b. <>  Notification of Navy
    procurement production disruptions

    ``(a) <>  Requirement for Contractor
    To Provide Notice of Delays.--The Secretary of the Navy shall require
    prime contractors of any Navy procurement program funded under either
    the Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy account or the Other Procurement,
    Navy account to report within 15 calendar days any stop work order or
    other manufacturing disruption of 15 calendar days or more, by the prime
    contractor or any subcontractor, to the respective program manager and
    Navy technical authority.

    [[Page 1490]]

    ``(b) Quarterly Reports.--The Secretary of the Navy shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees not later than 15 calendar days
    after the end of each quarter of a fiscal year a report listing all
    notifications made pursuant to subsection (a) during the preceding
    quarter.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, <>  is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    2339a the following new item:

    ``2339b. Notification of Navy procurement production disruptions.''.

    SEC. 821. MODIFICATION TO ACQUISITION AUTHORITY OF THE COMMANDER
    OF THE UNITED STATES CYBER COMMAND.

    Section 807 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended by
    inserting ``on new contract efforts'' after ``may not obligate or expend
    more than $75,000,000''.
    SEC. 822. EXTENSION OF NEVER CONTRACT WITH THE ENEMY.

    Section 841(n) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2021'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
    SEC. 823. <>  MODIFICATION OF
    JUSTIFICATION AND APPROVAL REQUIREMENT FOR
    CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTRACTS.

    (a) Modification of Justification and Approval Requirement.--
    Notwithstanding section 811 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2405)--
    (1) no justification and approval is required under such
    section for a sole-source contract awarded by the Department of
    Defense in a covered procurement for an amount not exceeding
    $100,000,000; and
    (2) for purposes of subsections (a)(2) and (c)(3)(A) of such
    section, the appropriate official designated to approve the
    justification for a sole-source contract awarded by the
    Department of Defense in a covered procurement exceeding
    $100,000,000 is the official designated in section
    2304(f)(1)(B)(ii) of title 10, United States Code.

    (b) <>  Guidance.--Not later than 90 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue
    guidance to implement the authority under subsection (a).

    (c) Comptroller General Review.--
    (1) Data tracking and collection.--The Department of Defense
    shall track the use of the authority as modified by subsection
    (a) and make the data available to the Comptroller General for
    purposes of the report required under paragraph (2).
    (2) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2022, the Comptroller
    General of the United States shall submit a report to the
    congressional defense committees on the use of the authority as
    modified by subsection (a) through the end of fiscal year 2021.
    The report shall include--
    (A) <>  a review of the financial
    effect of the change to the justification and approval
    requirement in subsection

    [[Page 1491]]

    (a) on the native corporations and businesses and
    associated native communities;
    (B) a description of the nature and extent of
    contracts excluded from the justification and approval
    requirement by subsection (a); and
    (C) other matters the Comptroller General deems
    appropriate.
    SEC. 824. EXTENSION OF SUNSET RELATING TO FEDERAL DATA CENTER
    CONSOLIDATION INITIATIVE.

    Subsection (e) of section 834 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (44 U.S.C. 3601 note) is amended by striking
    ``2020'' and inserting ``2022''.
    SEC. 825. PILOT PROGRAM TO ACCELERATE CONTRACTING AND PRICING
    PROCESSES.

    Section 890 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1919; 10 U.S.C.
    2306a note) is amended--
    (1) by striking subsection (b);
    (2) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections
    (b) and (c), respectively;
    (3) in subsection (b), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by
    striking ``and an assessment of whether the program should be
    continued or expanded''; and
    (4) in subsection (c), as so redesignated, by striking
    ``January 2, 2021'' and inserting ``January 2, 2023''.
    SEC. 826. UNIFORMITY IN APPLICATION OF MICRO-PURCHASE THRESHOLD TO
    CERTAIN TASK OR DELIVERY ORDERS.

    Section 4106(c) of title 41, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``$2,500'' and inserting ``the micro-purchase threshold under
    section 1902 of this title''.
    SEC. 827. REQUIREMENT FOR COST ESTIMATES ON MODELS OF COMMERCIAL
    E-COMMERCE PORTAL PROGRAM.

    (a) <>  In General.--In implementing section 846 of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law
    115-91; 41 U.S.C. 1901 note), the Administrator of General Services
    shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees, not later than
    one year after the first contract is awarded pursuant to such section, a
    cost estimate for the three models for commercial e-commerce portals
    identified in section 4.1 of ``Procurement Through Commercial E-Commerce
    Portals Phase II Report: Market Research & Consultation'' issued by the
    Administrator in April 2019.

    (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--The term
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
    (1) The Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House
    of Representatives.
    (2) The Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
    Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Oversight and Reform
    of the House of Representatives.
    (3) The Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of
    the Senate and the Committee on Small Business of the House of
    Representatives.

    [[Page 1492]]

    Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Major Defense Acquisition Programs

    SEC. 830. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS FOR REPORTING TO CONGRESS
    ON CERTAIN ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

    (a) Modification of Report to Congress.--Section 2432 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (b)(1), by adding after ``major defense
    acquisition programs'' the following: ``and any program that is
    estimated by the Secretary of Defense to require an eventual
    total expenditure for research, development, test, and
    evaluation of more than $300,000,000 (based on fiscal year 1990
    constant dollars) or an eventual total expenditure for
    procurement, including all planned increments or spirals, of
    more than $1,800,000,000 (based on fiscal year 1990 constant
    dollars)''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following new subsections:

    ``(i) Form of Report.--A Selected Acquisition Report required under
    this section shall be submitted in unclassified form without any
    designation relating to dissemination control, but may contain a
    classified annex.
    ``(j) Termination.--The requirements under this section shall
    terminate after the final submission covering fiscal year 2021.''.
    (b) Proposal for Reports on Acquisition Programs and Activities.--
    <> Not later than October 15, 2020, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a proposal for an alternative methodology for reporting on
    all acquisition programs that includes--
    (1) conforming changes from the most recent update of
    Department of Defense Directive 5000.01 (The Defense Acquisition
    System) and Department of Defense Instruction 5000.02 (Operation
    of the Defense Acquisition System);
    (2) the reporting requirements relating to Selected
    Acquisition Reports under section 2432 of title 10, United
    States Code;
    (3) the reporting requirements relating to unit costs under
    section 2433 of such title; and
    (4) the reporting requirements for acquisition programs that
    use alternative acquisition pathways or tailored acquisition
    procedures.
    SEC. 831. PILOT PROGRAM TO STREAMLINE DECISION-MAKING PROCESSES
    FOR WEAPON SYSTEMS.

    (a) <>  Candidate Acquisition
    Programs.--Not later than February 1, 2020, each Service Acquisition
    Executive shall recommend to the Secretary of Defense at least one major
    defense acquisition program for a pilot program to include tailored
    measures to streamline the entire milestone decision process, with the
    results evaluated and reported for potential wider use.

    (b) Elements.--Each pilot program selected pursuant to subsection
    (a) shall include the following elements:
    (1) Delineating the appropriate information needed to
    support milestone decisions, assuring program accountability and
    oversight, which should be based on the business case principles
    needed for well-informed milestone decisions, including user-
    defined requirements, reasonable acquisition and life-cycle cost
    estimates, and a knowledge-based acquisition plan for maturing

    [[Page 1493]]

    technologies, stabilizing the program design, and ensuring key
    manufacturing processes are in control.
    (2) Developing an efficient process for providing this
    information to the milestone decision authority by--
    (A) minimizing any reviews between the program
    office and the different functional staff offices within
    each chain of command level; and
    (B) establishing frequent, regular interaction
    between the program office and milestone decision
    makers, in lieu of documentation reviews, to help
    expedite the process.
    SEC. 832. <>  ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES
    PURSUANT TO MATERIEL DEVELOPMENT
    DECISIONS.

    (a) <>  Timeline.--Not later than
    180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall update existing guidance for analyses of alternatives
    conducted pursuant to a materiel development decision for a major
    defense acquisition program to incorporate the following:
    (1) <>  Study completion within nine
    months.
    (2) Study guidance issued by the Director, Cost Assessment
    and Program Evaluation of a scope designed to provide for
    reasonable completion of the study within the nine-month period.
    (3) <>  Procedures for waiver of the
    timeline requirements of this subsection on a case-by-case basis
    if--
    (A) the subject of the analysis is of extreme
    technical complexity;
    (B) collection of additional intelligence is
    required to inform the analysis;
    (C) insufficient technical expertise is available to
    complete the analysis; or
    (D) <>  the Secretary
    determines that there other sufficient reasons for delay
    of the analysis.

    (b) Reporting.--If an analysis of alternatives cannot be completed
    within the allotted time, or a waiver is used, the Secretary shall
    report to the congressional defense committees the following
    information:
    (1) <>  For a waiver, the basis for use of
    the waivers, including the reasons why the study cannot be
    completed within the allotted time.
    (2) <>  For a study estimated to
    take more than nine months--
    (A) an estimate of when the analysis will be
    completed;
    (B) an estimate of any additional costs to complete
    the analysis; and
    (C) other relevant information pertaining to the
    analysis and its completion.

    (c) Report on Analyses of Alternatives.--
    (1) Assessment.--
    (A) In general.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment shall engage with an
    independent entity, including under the Program for
    Acquisition Innovation Research, to assess the conduct
    of analyses of alternatives.
    (B) Elements.--The assessment required under
    subparagraph (A) shall--

    [[Page 1494]]

    (i) assess the time required to complete
    analyses of alternatives within the Department of
    Defense completed over the last five fiscal years,
    as compared with best practices;
    (ii) <>  provide
    recommendations and policy options to improve
    analyses of alternatives; and
    (iii) discuss any other matters as identified
    by the Under Secretary.
    (C) Access to data.--The Under Secretary shall
    ensure that the independent entity is provided access to
    the data, information, and resources necessary to
    complete the required analyses and assessment.
    (2) <>  Report.--Not later than one year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    including the assessment required under paragraph (1) and a
    review and assessment by the Under Secretary of the findings
    made in the assessment.
    SEC. 833. NAVAL VESSEL CERTIFICATION REQUIRED BEFORE MILESTONE B
    APPROVAL.

    Section 2366b(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (3)(O), by striking ``; and'' and inserting
    a semicolon;
    (2) in paragraph (4), by striking the period at the end and
    inserting ``; and''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(5) in the case of a naval vessel program, certifies
    compliance with the requirements of section 8669b of this
    title.''.

    Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to the Acquisition System

    SEC. 835. EXTRAMURAL ACQUISITION INNOVATION AND RESEARCH
    ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Extramural Acquisition Innovation and Research Activities.--
    (1) In general.--Chapter 139 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by inserting after section 2361 the following
    new section:
    ``Sec. 2361a. <>  Extramural acquisition
    innovation and research activities

    ``(a) <>  Establishment.--The Secretary of
    Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment and in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense
    for Research and Engineering, shall establish and maintain extramural
    acquisition innovation and research activities as described in
    subsection (d), which shall include an acquisition research organization
    within a civilian college or university that is not owned or operated by
    the Federal Government that is established to provide and maintain
    essential research and development capabilities through a long-term
    strategic relationship with the Department of Defense.

    ``(b) <>  Goals.--The goal of any activity
    conducted pursuant to this section shall be to provide academic analyses
    and policy alternatives for innovation in defense acquisition policies
    and practices

    [[Page 1495]]

    to policymakers in the Federal Government by using a variety of means
    intended to widely disseminate research findings from such an activity,
    in addition to executing demonstration and pilot programs of innovative
    acquisition policies and practices.

    ``(c) Director.--
    ``(1) <>  Appointment.--Not later than June
    1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall appoint an individual
    from civilian life to serve as the director for the extramural
    acquisition innovation and research activities required by this
    section (referred to in this section as the `Director').
    ``(2) Term.--The Director shall serve a term of five years.

    ``(d) Activities.--The activities described in this subsection are
    as follows:
    ``(1) Research on past and current defense acquisition
    policies and practices, commercial and international best
    practices, and the application of new technologies and
    analytical capabilities to improve acquisition policies and
    practices.
    ``(2) Pilot programs to prototype and demonstrate new
    acquisition practices for potential transition to wider use in
    the Department of Defense.
    ``(3) <>  Establishment of data
    repositories and development of analytical capabilities, in
    coordination with the Chief Data Officer of the Department of
    Defense, to enable researchers and acquisition professionals to
    access and analyze historical data sets to support research and
    new policy and practice development.
    ``(4) Executive education to--
    ``(A) support acquisition workforce development,
    including for early career, mid-career, and senior
    leaders; and
    ``(B) provide appropriate education on acquisition
    issues to non-acquisition professionals.
    ``(5) <>  On an ongoing basis, a review of
    the implementation of recommendations contained in relevant
    Department of Defense and private sector studies on acquisition
    policies and practices, including--
    ``(A) for recommendations for the enactment of
    legislation, identify the extent to which the
    recommendations have been enacted into law by Congress;
    ``(B) for recommendations for the issuance of
    regulations, identify the extent to which the
    recommendations have been adopted through the issuance
    or revision of regulations;
    ``(C) for recommendations for revisions to policies
    and procedures in the executive branch, identify the
    extent to which the recommendations have been adopted
    through issuance of an appropriate implementing
    directive or other form of guidance; and
    ``(D) for recommendations for the resources required
    to implement recommendations contained in relevant
    Department of Defense and private sector studies on
    acquisition policies and practices.
    ``(6) Engagement with researchers and acquisition
    professionals in the Department of Defense, as appropriate.

    ``(e) Funding.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the
    Secretary may use amounts available in the Defense Acquisition

    [[Page 1496]]

    Workforce and Development Account to carry out the requirements of this
    section.
    ``(f) Annual Report.--Not later than September 30, 2021, and
    annually thereafter, the Director shall submit to the Secretary of
    Defense and the congressional defense committees a report describing the
    activities conducted under this section during the previous year.''.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of such chapter <>  is
    amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2361 the
    following new item:

    ``2361a. Extramural acquisition innovation and research activities.''.

    (3) <>  Implementation.--
    (A) Deadline.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the
    Secretary of Defense shall establish the extramural
    acquisition innovation and research activities required
    by section 2361a of title 10, United States Code (as
    added by this subsection).
    (B) Report.--
    (i) In general.--Not later than January 1,
    2021, the Director of the extramural acquisition
    innovation and research activities appointed under
    such section shall submit to the Secretary of
    Defense a report setting forth a plan, proposed
    budget, and schedule for execution of such
    activities.
    (ii) Transmittal.--Not later than February 1,
    2021, the Secretary of Defense shall transmit the
    report required under clause (i), together with
    whatever comments the Secretary considers
    appropriate, to the Committees on Armed Services
    of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

    (b) <>  Records of the Section 809
    Panel.--
    (1) <>  Transfer and maintenance of
    records.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the records of the
    Section 809 Panel shall be transferred to, and shall be
    maintained by, the Defense Technical Information Center.
    (2) Status of records.--Working papers, records of
    interview, and any other draft work products generated for any
    purpose by the Section 809 Panel shall be covered by the
    deliberative process privilege exemption under paragraph (5) of
    section 552(b) of title 5, United States Code.
    (3) Availability.--To the maximum extent practicable, the
    Secretary shall make the records available to support activities
    conducted by the research organization described under section
    2361a of title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection
    (a)).
    (4) Section 809 panel defined.--In this subsection, the term
    ``Section 809 Panel'' means the panel established by the
    Secretary of Defense pursuant to section 809 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-
    92).
    SEC. 836. REPORT ON REALIGNMENT OF THE DEFENSE ACQUISITION SYSTEM
    TO IMPLEMENT ACQUISITION REFORMS.

    The Secretary of Defense shall include with the budget for fiscal
    year 2021, as submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of title
    31, United States Code, a report on the progress

    [[Page 1497]]

    of implementing acquisition reform initiatives that have been enacted
    into law through Department of Defense regulations, Directives,
    Instructions, or other guidance. Such report shall include a description
    of--
    (1) how the Secretary will identify, quantify, assess, and
    manage acquisition program risks;
    (2) what changes have been made to systems for collecting
    and sharing data on acquisition programs, including how access
    to acquisition program data is managed; and
    (3) updates to, or the implementation of, procedures for
    tailoring acquisition methods, including alternative acquisition
    pathways such as--
    (A) the use of the ``middle tier'' of acquisition
    programs described under section 804 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public
    Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note);
    (B) the alternative acquisition pathways established
    under section 805 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C.
    2302 note);
    (C) a software acquisition pathway described under
    section 800 of this Act; and
    (D) the use of procedures to respond to urgent
    operational needs.
    SEC. 837. <>  REPORT AND LIMITATION ON
    THE AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING TO THE
    ``MIDDLE TIER'' OF ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

    (a) Report.--Not later than December 15, 2019, the Under Secretary
    of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report that includes the guidance
    required under section 804(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note). The Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall ensure such
    guidance includes the business case elements required by an acquisition
    program established pursuant to such guidance and the metrics required
    to assess the performance of such a program.
    (b) Limitation.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Beginning on
    December 15, 2019, if the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment has not submitted the report
    required under subsection (a), not more than 75 percent of the
    funds specified in paragraph (2) may be obligated or expended
    until the date on which the report required under subsection (a)
    has been submitted.
    (2) Funds specified.--The funds specified in this paragraph
    are the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the Department
    of Defense that remain unobligated as of December 15, 2019, for
    the following:
    (A) The execution of any acquisition program
    established pursuant to the guidance required under such
    section 804(a).
    (B) The operations of the Office of the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Research & Engineering.
    (C) The operations of the Office of the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition & Sustainment.

    [[Page 1498]]

    (D) The operations of the Office of the Director of
    Cost Analysis and Program Evaluation.
    (E) The operations of the offices of the service
    acquisition executives of the military departments.
    SEC. 838. REPORT ON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY POLICY AND THE CADRE OF
    INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY EXPERTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 802 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1450) is amended
    by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Report.--Not later than December 15, 2019, the Secretary of
    Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report that includes--
    ``(1) the policy required in subsection (a) of section 2322
    of title 10, United States Code;
    ``(2) an identification of each member of the cadre of
    intellectual property experts required in subsection (b) of such
    section and the office to which such member belongs;
    ``(3) a description of the leadership structure and the
    office that will manage the cadre of intellectual property
    experts; and
    ``(4) <>  a description of the specific
    activities performed, and programs and efforts supported, by the
    cadre of intellectual property experts during the 12-month
    period preceding the date of the report.''.

    (b) Limitation.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Of the funds
    authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2020 for the Department of Defense,
    not more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended for any of
    the offices described in paragraph (2) until the date on which
    the Secretary of Defense submits the report required under
    subsection (c) of section 802 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131
    Stat. 1450), as added by this section.
    (2) Offices described.--The offices described in this
    paragraph are as follows:
    (A) The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment.
    (B) The Office of the Assistant Secretary of the
    Army for Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology.
    (C) The Office of the Assistant Secretary of the
    Navy for Research, Development, and Acquisition.
    (D) The Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Air
    Force for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics.
    SEC. 839. GUIDANCE AND REPORTS RELATING TO COVERED DEFENSE
    BUSINESS SYSTEMS.

    (a) Amendments to Guidance for Covered Defense Business Systems.--
    Section 2222(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
    ``subsection (c)(1)'' and inserting ``subsection (c)''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:

    [[Page 1499]]

    ``(7) Policy to ensure a covered defense business system is
    in compliance with the Department's auditability requirements.
    ``(8) Policy to ensure approvals required for the
    development of a covered defense business system.''.

    (b) Reports.--
    (1) Guidance.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report--
    (A) not later than December 31, 2019, that includes
    the guidance required under paragraph (1) of section
    2222(c) of title 10, United States Code; and
    (B) not later than March 31, 2020, that includes the
    guidance required under paragraph (2) of such section.
    (2) Information technology and defense business enterprise
    architecture.-- <> Not later than
    February 1, 2020, the Chief Information Officer of the
    Department of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a notification that the information technology
    enterprise architecture required under subparagraph (B) of
    section 2222(e)(4) of title 10, United States Code--
    (A) has been established, including a schedule for
    implementing the plan required under such subparagraph
    (B) and a schedule for integrating the defense business
    enterprise architecture into the information technology
    enterprise architecture (as required under subparagraph
    (A) of such section); or
    (B) has not been established, and include a schedule
    for--
    (i) establishing such architecture;
    (ii) implementing the plan required under such
    subparagraph (B); and
    (iii) integrating the defense business
    enterprise architecture into the information
    technology enterprise architecture (as required
    under subparagraph (A) of such section).
    SEC. 840. IMPLEMENTATION GUIDANCE FOR USE OF A MODULAR OPEN SYSTEM
    APPROACH.

    (a) Guidance for Program Capabilities Development and Acquisition
    Weapon System Design.--Section 2446b of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Implementation Guidance.--The Secretaries of the military
    departments shall issue guidance to implement the requirements of this
    section.''.
    (b) Guidance for Major System Interfaces.--Section 2446c of title
    10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and'' at the end;
    (2) in paragraph (5), by striking the period at the end and
    adding ``; and''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(6) issue guidance to implement the requirements of this
    section.''.

    [[Page 1500]]

    SEC. 841. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR THE OFFICE OF
    THE CHIEF MANAGEMENT OFFICER OF THE
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    <> Of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the
    Department of Defense, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or
    expended for the Office of the Chief Management Officer until the date
    on which the Chief Management Officer submits to the congressional
    defense committees--
    (1) the certification of cost savings described in
    subparagraph (A) of section 921(b)(5) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10
    U.S.C. 2222 note); or
    (2) the notice and justification described in subparagraph
    (B) of such section.

    Subtitle E--Industrial Base Matters

    SEC. 845. MODERNIZATION OF ACQUISITION PROCESSES TO ENSURE
    INTEGRITY OF INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 148 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2509. <>  Modernization of acquisition
    processes to ensure integrity of industrial base

    ``(a) Digitization and Modernization.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall streamline and digitize the existing Department of Defense
    approach for identifying and mitigating risks to the defense industrial
    base across the acquisition process, creating a continuous model that
    uses digital tools, technologies, and approaches designed to ensure the
    accessibility of data to key decision-makers in the Department.
    ``(b) <>  Analytical Framework.--(1) The Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination
    with the Director of the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency
    and the heads of other elements of the Department of Defense as
    appropriate, shall develop an analytical framework for risk mitigation
    across the acquisition process.

    ``(2) The analytical framework required under paragraph (1) shall
    include the following elements:
    ``(A) Characterization and monitoring of supply chain risks,
    including--
    ``(i) material sources and fragility, including the
    extent to which sources, items, materials, and articles
    are mined, produced, or manufactured within or outside
    the United States;
    ``(ii) telecommunications services or equipment
    (other than optical transmission components);
    ``(iii) counterfeit parts;
    ``(iv) cybersecurity of contractors;
    ``(v) video surveillance services or equipment;
    ``(vi) vendor vetting in contingency or operational
    environments;
    ``(vii) other electronic or information technology
    products and services; and

    [[Page 1501]]

    ``(viii) other risk areas as determined appropriate.
    ``(B) Characterization and monitoring of risks posed by
    contractor behavior that constitute violations of laws or
    regulations, including those relating to--
    ``(i) fraud;
    ``(ii) ownership structures;
    ``(iii) trafficking in persons;
    ``(iv) workers' health and safety;
    ``(v) affiliation with the enemy;
    ``(vi) foreign influence; and
    ``(vii) other risk areas as deemed appropriate.
    ``(C) <>  Characterization and assessment
    of the acquisition processes and procedures of the Department of
    Defense, including--
    ``(i) market research;
    ``(ii) responsibility determinations, including
    consideration of the need for special standards of
    responsibility to address the risks described in
    subparagraphs (A) and (B);
    ``(iii) facilities clearances;
    ``(iv) the development of contract requirements;
    ``(v) the technical evaluation of offers and
    contract awards;
    ``(vi) contractor mobilization, including hiring,
    training, and establishing facilities;
    ``(vii) contract administration, contract
    management, and oversight;
    ``(viii) contract audit for closeout;
    ``(ix) suspension and debarment activities and
    administrative appeals activities;
    ``(x) contractor business system reviews; and
    ``(xi) other relevant processes and procedures.
    ``(D) Characterization and monitoring of the health and
    activities of the defense industrial base, including those
    relating to--
    ``(i) balance sheets, revenues, profitability, and
    debt;
    ``(ii) investment, innovation, and technological and
    manufacturing sophistication;
    ``(iii) finances, access to capital markets, and
    cost of raising capital within those markets;
    ``(iv) corporate governance, leadership, and culture
    of performance; and
    ``(v) history of performance on past Department of
    Defense and government contracts.

    ``(c) Roles and Responsibilities.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    designate the roles and responsibilities of organizations and
    individuals to execute activities under this section, including--
    ``(1) the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment, including the Office of Defense Pricing and
    Contracting and the Office of Industrial Policy;
    ``(2) service acquisition executives;
    ``(3) program offices and procuring contracting officers;
    ``(4) administrative contracting officers within the Defense
    Contract Management Agency and the Supervisor of Shipbuilding;
    ``(5) the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency;
    ``(6) the Defense Contract Audit Agency;

    [[Page 1502]]

    ``(7) each element of the Department of Defense which own or
    operate systems containing data relevant to contractors of the
    Department;
    ``(8) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering;
    ``(9) the suspension and debarment official of the
    Department;
    ``(10) the Chief Information Officer; and
    ``(11) other relevant organizations and individuals.

    ``(d) <>  Enabling Data, Tools,
    and Systems.--(1)(A) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment, in consultation with the Chief Data Officer of the
    Department of Defense and the Director of the Defense
    Counterintelligence and Security Agency, shall assess the extent to
    which existing systems of record relevant to risk assessments and
    contracting are producing, exposing, and timely maintaining valid and
    reliable data for the purposes of the Department's continuous assessment
    and mitigation of risks in the defense industrial base.

    ``(B) The assessment required under subparagraph (A) shall include
    the following elements:
    ``(i) Identification of the necessary source data, to
    include data from contractors, intelligence and security
    activities, program offices, and commercial research entities.
    ``(ii) A description of the modern data infrastructure,
    tools, and applications and what changes would improve the
    effectiveness and efficiency of mitigating the risks described
    in subsection (b)(2).
    ``(iii) An assessment of the following systems owned or
    operated outside of the Department of Defense that the
    Department depends upon or to which it provides data:
    ``(I) The Federal Awardee Performance and Integrity
    Information System (FAPIIS).
    ``(II) The System for Award Management (SAM).
    ``(III) The Federal Procurement Data System-Next
    Generation (FPDS-NG).
    ``(IV) The Electronic Data Management Information
    System.
    ``(V) Other systems the Secretary of Defense
    determines appropriate.
    ``(iv) An assessment of systems owned or operated by the
    Department of Defense, including the Defense Counterintelligence
    and Security Agency and other defense agencies and field
    activities used to capture and analyze the status and
    performance (including past performance) of vendors and
    contractors.

    ``(2) Based on the findings pursuant to paragraph (1), the Secretary
    of Defense shall develop a unified set of activities to modernize the
    systems of record, data sources and collection methods, and data
    exposure mechanisms. The unified set of activities should feature--
    ``(A) the ability to continuously collect data on, assess,
    and mitigate risks;
    ``(B) data analytics and business intelligence tools and
    methods; and
    ``(C) continuous development and continuous delivery of
    secure software to implement the activities.

    [[Page 1503]]

    ``(e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to limit or modify any other procurement policy, procedure,
    requirement, or restriction provided by law.
    ``(f) Implementation and Reporting Requirements.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall carry out the implementation phases set forth in, and
    submit to the congressional defense committees the items of information
    required by, the following paragraphs:
    ``(1) <>  Phase 1: implementation
    plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of
    this section, an implementation plan and schedule for carrying
    out the framework established pursuant to subsection (b),
    including--
    ``(A) <>  a discussion and
    recommendations for any changes to, or exemptions from,
    laws necessary for effective implementation, including
    updating the definitions in section 2339a(e) of this
    title relating to covered procurement, covered system,
    and covered item of supply, and any similar terms
    defined in other law or regulation; and
    ``(B) a process for an entity to contact the
    Department after the entity has taken steps to
    remediate, mitigate, or otherwise address the risks
    identified by the Department in conducting activities
    under subsection (b).
    ``(2) Phase 2: implementation of framework.--Not later than
    one year after the date of the submission of the implementation
    plan and schedule required under paragraph (1), a report on the
    actions taken to implement the framework established pursuant to
    subsection (b).

    ``(g) <>  Comptroller General Reviews.--
    ``(1) <>  Briefing.--Not later than
    February 15, 2020, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall brief the congressional defense committees on Department
    of Defense efforts over the previous 5 years to continuously
    assess and mitigate risks to the defense industrial base across
    the acquisition process, and a summary of current and planned
    efforts.
    ``(2) Periodic assessments.--The Comptroller General shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees three periodic
    assessments of Department of Defense progress in implementing
    the framework required under subsection (b), to be provided not
    later than October 15, 2020, March 15, 2022, and March 15,
    2024.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter II of chapter 148 of such title <>
    is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2508 the
    following new item:

    ``2509. Modernization of acquisition processes to ensure integrity of
    industrial base.''.

    SEC. 846. REPORT REQUIREMENTS FOR THE NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND
    INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) National Security Strategy for National Technology and
    Industrial Base.-- <> Section 2501(a) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting after the first sentence the
    following new sentence: ``The Secretary shall submit such strategy to
    Congress not later than 180 days after the date of submission of the
    national security strategy report required under section 108 of the
    National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3043).''.

    (b) Annual Report to Congress.--Section 2504(3) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--

    [[Page 1504]]

    (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting
    ``Executive order or'' after ``pursuant to'';
    (2) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:
    ``(A) a map of the industrial base;'';
    (3) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (C);
    and
    (4) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following new
    subparagraph:
    ``(B) <>  a prioritized list of gaps or
    vulnerabilities in the national technology and
    industrial base, including--
    ``(i) a description of mitigation strategies
    necessary to address such gaps or vulnerabilities;
    ``(ii) the identification of the Secretary
    concerned or the head of the Defense Agency
    responsible for addressing such gaps or
    vulnerabilities; and
    ``(iii) <>  a proposed
    timeline for action to address such gaps or
    vulnerabilities; and''.

    (c) Annual Report on Unfunded Priorities for National Technical
    Industrial Base.--
    (1) In general.--Subchapter II of chapter 148 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2504
    the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2504a. <>  Unfunded priorities of the
    national technology and industrial base:
    annual report

    ``(a) Annual Report.--Not later than 10 days after the date on which
    the budget of the President for a fiscal year is submitted to Congress
    pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the Secretary of Defense,
    the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the congressional defense
    committees a report on the unfunded priorities to address gaps or
    vulnerabilities in the national technology and industrial base.
    ``(b) Elements.--
    ``(1) In general.--Each report under subsection (a) shall
    specify, for each unfunded priority covered by such report, the
    following:
    ``(A) <>  A summary description of
    such priority, including the objectives to be achieved
    if such priority is funded (whether in whole or in
    part).
    ``(B) The additional amount of funds recommended in
    connection with the objectives under subparagraph (A).
    ``(C) Account information with respect to such
    priority, including the following (as applicable):
    ``(i) Line Item Number (LIN) for applicable
    procurement accounts.
    ``(ii) Program Element (PE) number for
    applicable research, development, test, and
    evaluation accounts.
    ``(iii) Sub-activity group (SAG) for
    applicable operation and maintenance accounts.
    ``(2) Prioritization of priorities.--Each report shall
    present the unfunded priorities covered by such report in order
    of urgency of priority.

    ``(c) Unfunded Priority Defined.--In this section, the term
    `unfunded priority', in the case of a fiscal year, means a program,
    activity, or mission requirement of the national technology and
    industrial base that--

    [[Page 1505]]

    ``(1) is not funded in the budget of the President for the
    fiscal year as submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of
    title 31;
    ``(2) is necessary to address gaps or vulnerabilities in the
    national technology and industrial base; and
    ``(3) would have been recommended for funding through the
    budget referred to in paragraph (1) if--
    ``(A) additional resources had been available for
    the budget to fund the program, activity, or mission
    requirement; or
    ``(B) the program, activity, or mission requirement
    had emerged before the budget was formulated.''.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for such
    subchapter <>  is amended by adding at
    the end the following new item:

    ``2504a. Unfunded priorities of the national technology and industrial
    base: annual report.''.

    SEC. 847. <>  MITIGATING RISKS RELATED TO
    FOREIGN OWNERSHIP, CONTROL, OR INFLUENCE
    OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTRACTORS OR
    SUBCONTRACTORS.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Beneficial owner; beneficial ownership.--The terms
    ``beneficial owner'' and ``beneficial ownership'' shall be
    determined in a manner that is not less stringent than the
    manner set forth in section 240.13d-3 of title 17, Code of
    Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of the enactment
    of this Act).
    (2) Company.--The term ``company'' means any corporation,
    company, limited liability company, limited partnership,
    business trust, business association, or other similar entity.
    (3) Covered contractor or subcontractor.--The term ``covered
    contractor or subcontractor'' means a company that is an
    existing or prospective contractor or subcontractor of the
    Department of Defense on a contract or subcontract with a value
    in excess of $5,000,000, except as provided in subsection (c).
    (4) Foreign ownership, control, or influence; foci.--The
    terms ``foreign ownership, control, or influence'' and ``FOCI''
    have the meanings given those terms in the National Industrial
    Security Program Operating Manual (DOD 5220.22-M), or a
    successor document.

    (b) Improved Assessment and Mitigation of Risks Related to Foreign
    Ownership, Control, or Influence.--
    (1) <>  In general.--In developing and
    implementing the analytical framework for mitigating risk
    relating to ownership structures, as required by section 2509 of
    title 10, United States Code, as added by section 845 of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall improve the process and
    procedures for the assessment and mitigation of risks related to
    foreign ownership, control, or influence (FOCI) of contractors
    and subcontractors doing business with the Department of
    Defense.
    (2) Elements.--The process and procedures for the assessment
    and mitigation of risk relating to ownership structures referred
    to in paragraph (1) shall include the following elements:

    [[Page 1506]]

    (A) <>  Assessment
    of foci.--(i) A requirement for covered contractors and
    subcontractors to disclose to the Defense
    Counterintelligence and Security Agency, or its
    successor organization, their beneficial ownership and
    whether they are under FOCI.
    (ii) <>  A requirement to update such
    disclosures when changes occur to information previously
    provided, consistent with or similar to the procedures
    for updating FOCI information under the National
    Industrial Security Program Operating Manual (DOD
    5220.22-M), or a successor document.
    (iii) A requirement for covered contractors and
    subcontractors determined to be under FOCI to disclose
    contact information for each of its foreign owners that
    is a beneficial owner.
    (iv) <>  A requirement that, at a
    minimum, the disclosures required by this paragraph be
    provided at the time the contract or subcontract is
    awarded, amended, or renewed, but in no case later than
    one year after the Secretary prescribes regulations to
    carry out this subsection.
    (B) Responsibility determination.--Consistent with
    section 2509 of title 10, United States Code, as added
    by section 845 of this Act, consideration of FOCI risks
    as part of responsibility determinations, including--
    (i) whether to establish a special standard of
    responsibility relating to FOCI risks for covered
    contractors or subcontractors, and the extent to
    which the policies and procedures consistent with
    or similar to those relating to FOCI under the
    National Industrial Security Program shall be
    applied to covered contractors or subcontractors;
    (ii) <>  procedures for
    contracting officers making responsibility
    determinations regarding whether covered
    contractors and subcontractors may be under
    foreign ownership, control, or influence and for
    determining whether there is reason to believe
    that such foreign ownership, control, or influence
    would pose a risk or potential risk to national
    security or potential compromise because of
    sensitive data, systems, or processes, such as
    personally identifiable information,
    cybersecurity, or national security systems
    involved with the contract or subcontract; and
    (iii) modification of policies, directives,
    and practices to provide that an assessment that a
    covered contractor or subcontractor is under FOCI
    may be a sufficient basis for a contracting
    officer to determine that a contractor or
    subcontractor is not responsible.
    (C) Contract requirements, administration, and
    oversight relating to foci.--
    (i) Requirements for contract clauses
    providing for and enforcing disclosures related to
    changes in FOCI or beneficial ownership during
    performance of the contract or subcontract,
    consistent with subparagraph (A), and
    necessitating the effective mitigation of risks
    related to FOCI throughout the duration of the
    contract or subcontract.

    [[Page 1507]]

    (ii) Pursuant to section 831(c), designation
    of the appropriate Department of Defense official
    responsible to approve and to take actions
    relating to award, modification, termination of a
    contract, or direction to modify or terminate a
    subcontract due to an assessment by the Defense
    Counterintelligence and Security Agency, or its
    successor organization, that a covered contractor
    or subcontractor under FOCI poses a risk to
    national security or potential risk of compromise.
    (iii) A requirement for the provision of
    additional information regarding beneficial
    ownership and control of any covered contractor or
    subcontractor on the contract or subcontract.
    (iv) Other measures as necessary to be
    consistent with other relevant practices,
    policies, regulations, and actions, including
    those under the National Industrial Security
    Program.

    (c) Applicability to Contracts and Subcontracts for Commercial
    Products and Services and Other Forms of Acquisition Agreements.--
    (1) Commercial products and services.--The requirements
    under subsection (b)(2)(A) and (b)(2)(C) shall not apply to a
    contract or subcontract for commercial products or services,
    unless a designated senior Department of Defense official
    specifically requires the applicability of subsections (b)(2)(A)
    and (b)(2)(C) based on a determination by the designated senior
    official that the contract or subcontract involves a risk or
    potential risk to national security or potential compromise
    because of sensitive data, systems, or processes, such as
    personally identifiable information, cybersecurity, or national
    security systems.
    (2) Research and development and procurement activities.--
    The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the requirements of
    this section are applied to research and development and
    procurement activities, including for the delivery of services,
    established through any means including those under section
    2358(b) of title 10, United States Code.

    (d) Availability of Resources.--The Secretary shall ensure that
    sufficient resources, including subject matter expertise, are allocated
    to execute the functions necessary to carry out this section, including
    the assessment, mitigation, contract administration, and oversight
    functions.
    (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to limit or modify any other procurement policy, procedure,
    requirement, or restriction provided by law, including section 721 of
    the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4565), as amended by the
    Foreign Interference Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018 (subtitle A
    of title XVII of Public Law 115-232).
    (f) Availability of Beneficial Ownership Data.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
    of Defense shall establish a process to update systems of record
    to improve the assessment and mitigation of risks associated
    with FOCI through the inclusion and updating of all appropriate
    associated uniquely identifying information about the contracts
    and contractors and subcontracts and subcontractors in the
    Federal Awardee Performance and Integrity Information System

    [[Page 1508]]

    (FAPIIS), administered by the General Services Administration,
    and the Commercial and Government Entity (CAGE) database,
    administered by the Defense Logistics Agency.
    (2) Limited availability of information.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall ensure that the information required to be
    disclosed pursuant to this section is--
    (A) not made public;
    (B) made available via the FAPIIS and CAGE
    databases; and
    (C) made available to appropriate government
    departments or agencies.
    SEC. 848. <>  PROHIBITION ON OPERATION OR
    PROCUREMENT OF FOREIGN-MADE UNMANNED
    AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.

    (a) Prohibition on Agency Operation or Procurement.--The Secretary
    of Defense may not operate or enter into or renew a contract for the
    procurement of--
    (1) a covered unmanned aircraft system that--
    (A) is manufactured in a covered foreign country or
    by an entity domiciled in a covered foreign country;
    (B) uses flight controllers, radios, data
    transmission devices, cameras, or gimbals manufactured
    in a covered foreign country or by an entity domiciled
    in a covered foreign country;
    (C) uses a ground control system or operating
    software developed in a covered foreign country or by an
    entity domiciled in a covered foreign country; or
    (D) uses network connectivity or data storage
    located in or administered by an entity domiciled in a
    covered foreign country; or
    (2) a system manufactured in a covered foreign country or by
    an entity domiciled in a covered foreign country for the
    detection or identification of covered unmanned aircraft
    systems.

    (b) Exemption.--The Secretary of Defense is exempt from the
    restriction under subsection (a) if the operation or procurement is for
    the purposes of--
    (1) Counter-UAS surrogate testing and training; or
    (2) intelligence, electronic warfare, and information
    warfare operations, testing, analysis, and training.

    (c) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the restriction
    under subsection (a) on a case by case basis by certifying in writing to
    the congressional defense committees that the operation or procurement
    is required in the national interest of the United States.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Covered foreign country.--The term ``covered foreign
    country'' means the People's Republic of China.
    (2) Covered unmanned aircraft system.--The term ``covered
    unmanned aircraft system'' means an unmanned aircraft system and
    any related services and equipment.
    SEC. 849. MODIFICATION OF PROHIBITION ON ACQUISITION OF SENSITIVE
    MATERIALS FROM NON-ALLIED FOREIGN NATIONS.

    (a) Expansion of Materials Covered by Prohibition on Sale From
    National Defense Stockpile.--Subsection (a)(2) of section 2533c of title
    10, United States Code, is amended, in the

    [[Page 1509]]

    matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``covered material'' and
    inserting ``material''.
    (b) Inclusion of Tantalum in Definition of Covered Materials.--
    Subsection (d)(1) of such section is amended--
    (1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``; and'' and inserting
    a semicolon;
    (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period and
    inserting ``; and''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(E) tantalum metals and alloys.''.
    SEC. 850. <>  ACQUISITION AND DISPOSAL OF
    CERTAIN RARE EARTH MATERIALS.

    (a) Authority to Dispose of and Acquire Materials for the National
    Defense Stockpile.--
    (1) Disposal authority.--Pursuant to section 5(b) of the
    Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C.
    98d(b)), the National Defense Stockpile Manager shall dispose of
    3,000,000 pounds of tungsten ores and concentrates contained in
    the National Defense Stockpile (in addition to any amount
    previously authorized for disposal).
    (2) Acquisition authority.--
    (A) Authority.--Using funds available in the
    National Defense Stockpile Transaction Fund, the
    National Defense Stockpile Manager may acquire the
    following materials determined to be strategic and
    critical materials required to meet the defense,
    industrial, and essential civilian needs of the United
    States:
    (i) Aerospace-grade rayon.
    (ii) Electrolytic manganese metal.
    (iii) Pitch-based carbon fiber.
    (iv) Rare earth cerium compounds.
    (v) Rare earth lanthanum compounds.
    (B) Amount of authority.--The National Defense
    Stockpile Manager may use up to $37,420,000 in the
    National Defense Stockpile Transaction Fund for
    acquisition of the materials specified in this
    paragraph.
    (3) Fiscal year limitation.--The authority under this
    subsection is available for purchases made during fiscal year
    2020 through fiscal year 2024.

    (b) Sense of Congress Relating to National Defense Stockpile
    Sales.--It is the sense of Congress that tantalum should be designated
    as a strategic and critical material under the Strategic and Critical
    Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98 et seq.) required to meet the
    defense, industrial, and essential civilian needs of the United States.
    (c) <>  Report on Supply Chain Issues for Rare
    Earth Materials.--Not later than 180 days <>  after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Defense
    Logistics Agency, in coordination with the Deputy Assistant Secretary of
    Defense for Industrial Policy, shall submit a report to Congress
    assessing issues relating to the supply chain for rare earth materials.
    Such report shall include the following:
    (1) An assessment of the rare earth materials in the
    reserves held by the United States.
    (2) <>  A estimate of the needs of the
    United States for rare earth materials--

    [[Page 1510]]

    (A) in general; and
    (B) to support a major near-peer conflict as
    described in war game scenarios in the 2018 National
    Defense Strategy.
    (3) An assessment of the extent to which substitutes for
    rare earth materials are available.
    (4) <>  A strategy or plan to
    encourage the use of rare earth materials mined, refined,
    processed, melted, or sintered in the United States, or from
    trusted allies, including an assessment of the best acquisition
    practices (which shall include an analysis of best value
    contracting methods) to ensure the viability of trusted
    suppliers of rare earth materials to meet national security
    needs.
    SEC. 851. <>  PILOT PROGRAM FOR
    DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGY-ENHANCED
    CAPABILITIES WITH PARTNERSHIP
    INTERMEDIARIES.

    (a) Establishment.--The Commander of the United States Special
    Operations Command may use the greater of $2,000,000 or 5 percent of the
    funds required to be expended by the United States Special Operations
    Command under section 9(f)(1) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
    638(f)(1)) for a pilot program to increase participation by small
    business concerns in the development of technology-enhanced capabilities
    for special operations forces.
    (b) Use of Partnership Intermediary.--
    (1) Authorization.--The Commander of the United States
    Special Operations Command may modify an existing agreement with
    a partnership intermediary to assist the Commander in carrying
    out the pilot program under this section, including with respect
    to the award of contracts and agreements to small business
    concerns.
    (2) Use of funds.--None of the funds referred to in
    subsection (a) shall be used to pay a partnership intermediary
    for any administrative costs associated with the pilot program.

    (c) <>  Report.--Not later than October 1,
    2020, and October 1, 2021, the Commander of the United States Special
    Operations Command, in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense
    for Research and Engineering, shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees, the Committee on Small Business of the House of
    Representatives, and the Committee on Small Business and
    Entrepreneurship of the Senate a report describing any agreement with a
    partnership intermediary entered into pursuant to this section. The
    report shall include, for each such agreement, the amount of funds
    obligated, an identification of the recipient of such funds, and a
    description of the use of such funds.

    (d) Termination.--The authority to carry out a pilot program under
    this section shall terminate on September 30, 2021.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Partnership intermediary.--The term ``partnership
    intermediary'' has the meaning given the term in section 23(c)
    of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15
    U.S.C. 3715(c)).
    (2) Small business concern.--The term ``small business
    concern'' has the meaning given the term under section 3 of the
    Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).

    [[Page 1511]]

    (3) Small business innovation research program.--The term
    ``Small Business Innovation Research Program'' has the meaning
    given the term in section 9(e)(4) of the Small Business Act (15
    U.S.C. 638(e)).
    (4) Small business technology transfer program.--The term
    ``Small Business Technology Transfer Program'' has the meaning
    given the term in section 9(e)(6) of the Small Business Act (15
    U.S.C. 638(e)).
    (5) Technology-enhanced capability.--The term ``technology-
    enhanced capability'' means a product, concept, or process that
    improves the ability of a member of the Armed Forces to achieve
    an assigned mission.
    SEC. 852. AUTHORIZED OFFICIAL TO CARRY OUT THE PROCUREMENT
    TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT
    PROGRAM.

    (a) <>  Authorized
    Official.--Effective October 1, 2021, section 2411(3) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``Director of the Defense
    Logistics Agency'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment''.

    (b) <>  Report and Briefing.--Not later than
    November 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the
    congressional defense committees a written report and briefing on the
    activities carried out in preparation for the transition of
    responsibilities for carrying out the procurement technical assistance
    cooperative agreement program under chapter 142 of title 10, United
    States Code, from the Director of Defense Logistics Agency to the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, as required by
    subsection (a).

    (c) <>  Annual Budget Justification
    Documents.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress, as a part
    of the defense budget materials (as defined in section 234(d) of title
    10, United States Code) for fiscal year 2021 and each fiscal year
    thereafter, a budget justification display that includes the procurement
    technical assistance cooperative agreement program under chapter 142 of
    title 10, United States Code, as part of the budget justification for
    Operation and Maintenance, Defense-wide for the Office of the Secretary
    of Defense.
    SEC. 853. REQUIREMENT THAT CERTAIN SHIP COMPONENTS BE MANUFACTURED
    IN THE NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL
    BASE.

    (a) Additional Procurement Limitation.--Section 2534(a) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
    ``(6) Components for auxiliary ships.--Subject to subsection
    (k), large medium-speed diesel engines.''.

    (b) Implementation.--Such section is further amended by adding at
    the end the following new subsection:
    ``(k) Implementation of Auxiliary Ship Component Limitation.--
    Subsection (a)(6) <>  applies only with respect to
    contracts awarded by the Secretary of a military department for new
    construction of an auxiliary ship after the date of the enactment of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 using funds
    available for National Defense Sealift Fund programs or Shipbuilding and
    Conversion, Navy. <>  For purposes of this
    subsection, the term `auxiliary ship' does not include an icebreaker or
    a special mission ship.''.

    [[Page 1512]]

    SEC. 854. ADDITION OF DOMESTICALLY PRODUCED STAINLESS STEEL
    FLATWARE AND DINNERWARE TO THE BERRY
    AMENDMENT.

    (a) Addition of Domestically Produced Stainless Steel Flatware and
    Dinnerware.--
    (1) In general.--Section 2533a(b) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraphs:
    ``(3) Stainless steel flatware.
    ``(4) Dinnerware.''.
    (2) <>  Applicability.--Paragraphs
    (3) and (4) of section 2533a(b) of title 10, United States Code,
    as added by paragraph (1), shall apply with respect to contracts
    entered into on or after the date occurring 1 year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act.
    (3) <>  Repeal.--Effective
    September 30, 2023, such paragraphs (3) and (4) are repealed.

    (b) Report.--
    (1) <>
    Report required.--Not later than October 1, 2020, the Secretary
    of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees
    a report that provides a market survey, cost assessment,
    description of national security considerations, and a
    recommendation regarding whether the procurement of dinnerware
    and stainless steel flatware should be limited to sources in the
    United States.
    (2) <>  Contents.--The report required
    under paragraph (1) shall include an analysis of the following
    with respect to dinnerware and stainless steel flatware:
    (A) The extent to which such items have commercial
    applications.
    (B) The number of such items to be procured by
    current programs of record.
    (C) The criticality of such items to a military
    unit's mission accomplishment.
    (D) <>  The estimated cost and
    other considerations of reconstituting the production
    capability of such items, if not maintained in the
    United States.
    (E) National security regulations or restrictions
    imposed on such items that may not be imposed on such
    items if provided by a competitor outside the United
    States.
    (F) Federal, State, and local government regulations
    that are not related to national security that are
    imposed on such items that may not be imposed on a
    competitor outside the United States.
    (G) The extent to which such items is fielded in
    current programs of record.
    (H) The extent to which such items can be procured
    as and when needed in satisfactory quality and
    sufficient quantity at United States market prices.
    (I) The benefits accrued to the Department of
    Defense and the defense industrial base to procure such
    items from sources outside the United States.

    [[Page 1513]]

    SEC. 855. APPLICATION OF MISCELLANEOUS TECHNOLOGY BASE POLICIES
    AND PROGRAMS TO THE COLUMBIA-CLASS
    SUBMARINE PROGRAM.

    Notwithstanding subchapter V of chapter 148 of title 10, United
    States Code (except for sections 2534, 2533a, and 2533b of such title),
    for a period of one year beginning on the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the milestone decision authority (as defined in section 2366a of
    title 10, United States Code) for the Columbia-class submarine program
    shall ensure that such program maintains the Acquisition Program
    Baseline schedule dates approved under the Milestone B approval (as
    defined in such section).
    SEC. 856. APPLICATION OF LIMITATION ON PROCUREMENT OF GOODS OTHER
    THAN UNITED STATES GOODS TO THE FFG-
    FRIGATE PROGRAM.

    Notwithstanding any other provision of law, amounts authorized to
    carry out the FFG-Frigate Program may be used to award a new contract
    that provides for the acquisition of the following components regardless
    of whether those components are manufactured in the United States:
    (1) Auxiliary equipment (including pumps) for shipboard
    services.
    (2) Propulsion equipment (including engines, reduction
    gears, and propellers).
    (3) Shipboard cranes.
    (4) Spreaders for shipboard cranes.
    SEC. 857. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING CONSIDERATION OF PRICE IN
    PROCUREMENT OF THE FFG(X) FRIGATE.

    It is the sense of Congress that during fiscal year 2020, in
    evaluating proposals for a contract to procure a FFG(X) frigate, the
    Secretary of the Navy should ensure price is a critical factor.

    Subtitle F--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Workforce

    SEC. 860. ESTABLISHMENT OF DEFENSE CIVILIAN TRAINING CORPS.

    (a) In General.--Part III of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by inserting after chapter 112 the following new
    chapter:

    ``CHAPTER 113-- <> DEFENSE CIVILIAN TRAINING
    CORPS

    ``Sec. 2200g. Establishment.
    ``Sec. 2200h. Program elements.
    ``Sec. 2200i. Model authorities.
    ``Sec. 2200j. Definitions.

    ``SEC. 2200g. <>  ESTABLISHMENT.

    ``For the purposes of preparing selected students for public service
    in Department of Defense occupations relating to acquisition, science,
    engineering, or other civilian occupations determined by the Secretary
    of Defense, and to target critical skill gaps in the Department of
    Defense, the Secretary of Defense shall establish and maintain a Defense
    Civilian Training Corps program, organized into one or more units, at
    any accredited civilian educational institution authorized to grant
    baccalaureate degrees.

    [[Page 1514]]

    ``SEC. 2200h. <>  PROGRAM ELEMENTS.

    ``In <>  establishing the program, the
    Secretary of Defense shall determine the following:
    ``(1) <>  A methodology to identify and
    target critical skills gaps in Department of Defense occupations
    relating to acquisition, science, engineering, or other civilian
    occupations determined by the Secretary of Defense.
    ``(2) A mechanism to track and report the success of the
    program in eliminating any critical skills gaps identified under
    paragraph (1).
    ``(3) <>  Criteria for an accredited
    civilian educational institution to participate in the program.
    ``(4) The eligibility of a student to become a member of the
    program.
    ``(5) <>  Criteria required for a member of
    the program to receive financial assistance from the Department
    of Defense.
    ``(6) The term of service as an employee of the Department
    of Defense required for a member of the program to receive such
    financial assistance.
    ``(7) <>  Criteria required for a member of
    the program to be released from a term of service.
    ``(8) The method by which a successful graduate of the
    program may gain immediate employment in the Department of
    Defense.
    ``(9) Resources required for implementation of the program.
    ``SEC. 2200i. <>  MODEL AUTHORITIES.

    ``In making determinations under section 2200h of this title, the
    Secretary of Defense shall use the authorities under chapters 103 and
    111 of this title as guides.
    ``SEC. <>  2200j. DEFINITIONS.

    ``In this chapter:
    ``(1) The term `program' means the Defense Civilian Training
    Corps program established under section 2200g.
    ``(2) The term `member of the program' means a student at an
    accredited civilian educational institution who is enrolled in
    the program.''.

    (b) <>
    Implementation Timeline.--
    (1) Initial implementation.--Not later than February 15,
    2020, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a plan and schedule to implement the Defense
    Civilian Training Corps program established under chapter 113 of
    title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection (a)) at one
    accredited civilian educational institution authorized to grant
    baccalaureate degrees not later than August 1,
    2021. <>  The plan shall include
    a list of critical skills gaps the program will address and
    recommendations for any legislative changes required for
    effective implementation of the program.
    (2) Expansion.--Not later than December 31, 2020, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees an expansion plan and schedule to expand the Defense
    Civilian Training Corps program to five accredited civilian
    educational institutions not later than August 1, 2022.
    (3) Full implementation.--Not later than December 31, 2021,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional

    [[Page 1515]]

    defense committees a full implementation plan and schedule to
    expand the Defense Civilian Training Corps program to at least
    20 accredited civilian educational institutions with not fewer
    than 400 members enrolled in the program not later than August
    1, 2023.
    SEC. 861. DEFENSE ACQUISITION WORKFORCE CERTIFICATION, EDUCATION,
    AND CAREER FIELDS.

    (a) Professional Certification Requirement.--
    (1) Professional certification required for all acquisition
    workforce personnel.--Section 1701a of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
    (A) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as
    subsections (d) and (e), respectively; and
    (B) by inserting after subsection (b) the following
    new subsection:

    ``(c) Professional Certification.--(1) In General.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall implement a certification program to provide for a
    professional certification requirement for all members of the
    acquisition workforce. Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
    certification requirement for any acquisition workforce career field
    shall be based on standards developed by a third-party accredited
    program based on nationally or internationally recognized standards.
    ``(2) <>  Requirements for Secretary.--If the
    Secretary determines that, for a particular acquisition workforce career
    field, a third-party accredited program based on nationally or
    internationally recognized standards does not exist, the Secretary shall
    establish the certification requirement for that career field that
    conforms with the practices of national or international accrediting
    organizations. The Secretary shall determine the best approach for
    meeting the certification requirement for any such career field,
    including by implementing such certification requirement through
    entities outside the Department of Defense, and may design and implement
    such certification requirement without regard to section 1746 of this
    title.''.
    (2) Performance management.--Subsection (b) of such section
    is amended--
    (A) in paragraph (5), by striking ``encourage'' and
    inserting ``direct''; and
    (B) in paragraph (6), by inserting ``and
    consequences'' after ``warnings''.
    (3) Participation in professional associations.--Subsection
    (b) of such section is further amended--
    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (6), (7), (8), and
    (9) as paragraphs (7), (8), (9), and (10), respectively;
    and
    (B) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following
    new paragraph:
    ``(6) authorize a member of the acquisition workforce to
    participate in professional associations, consistent with the
    performance plan of such a member in order to provide the member
    with the opportunity to gain leadership and management
    skills.''.
    (4) General education, training, and experience
    requirements.--Section 1723 of such title is amended--
    (A) in subsection (a)(3), by striking the second
    sentence; and

    [[Page 1516]]

    (B) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``encourage''
    and inserting ``direct''.
    (5) <>  Effective
    date.--The Secretary of Defense shall implement procedures to
    institute the program required by subsection (c) of section
    1701a of title 10, United States Code, as added by paragraph
    (1), not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act.

    (b) Elimination of Statutory Requirement for Completion of 24
    Semester Credit Hours.--
    (1) Qualification requirements for contracting positions.--
    Section 1724 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (A) in subsection (a)(3)--
    (i) by striking ``(A)'' after ``(3)''; and
    (ii) by striking ``, and (B)'' and all that
    follows through ``and management''; and
    (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``requirements''
    in the first sentences of paragraphs (1) and (2) and
    inserting ``requirement'';
    (C) in subsection (e)--
    (i) in paragraph (1)--
    (I) by striking ``requirements in
    subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection
    (a)(3)'' and inserting ``requirement of
    subsection (a)(3)''; and
    (II) in subparagraph (C), by
    striking ``requirements'' and inserting
    ``requirement''; and
    (ii) in paragraph (2)--
    (I) by striking ``shall have--'' and
    all that follows through ``been
    awarded'' and inserting ``shall have
    been awarded'';
    (II) by striking ``; or'' and
    inserting a period; and
    (III) by striking subparagraph (B);
    and
    (D) in subsection (f), by striking ``, including--''
    and all that follows and inserting a period.
    (2) Selection criteria and procedures.--Section 1732 of such
    title is amended--
    (A) in subsection (b)(1)--
    (i) by striking ``Such requirements,'' and all
    the follows through ``the person--'' and inserting
    ``Such requirements shall include a requirement
    that the person--'';
    (ii) by striking subparagraph (B); and
    (iii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
    subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, and
    conforming the margins accordingly;
    (B) in subsection (c), by striking ``requirements of
    subsections (b)(1)(A) and (b)(1)(B)'' in paragraphs (1)
    and (2) and inserting ``requirement of subsection
    (b)(1)''; and
    (C) in subsection (d)--
    (i) by striking ``(1) Except as provided in
    paragraph (2),''; and
    (ii) by striking paragraph (2).

    (c) Defense Acquisition University.--Section 1746 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (b)--

    [[Page 1517]]

    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as
    paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively;
    (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following
    new paragraphs:
    ``(2) The professors, instructors, and lecturers employed
    under paragraph (1) shall include individuals from civilian
    colleges or universities that are not owned or operated by the
    Federal Government, commercial learning and development
    organizations, industry, or federally funded research and
    development centers.
    ``(3) <>  The Secretary of Defense shall
    ensure that--
    ``(A) not later than September 1, 2021, not less
    than five full-time visiting professors employed under
    paragraph (1) are from civilian colleges or universities
    described under paragraph (2); ; and
    ``(B) not later than September 1, 2022, not less
    than ten full-time visiting professors employed under
    paragraph (1) are from such civilian colleges or
    universities.''; and
    (2) in subsection (c), by inserting ``, and with commercial
    training providers,'' after ``military departments''.

    (d) Designation of Security Cooperation as an Acquisition
    Position.--Section 1721(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by amending paragraph (11) to read as follows:
    ``(11) Security cooperation.''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(13) Other positions, as necessary.''.

    (e) Career Paths.--
    (1) Career path required for each acquisition workforce
    career field.--Paragraph (4) of section 1701a(b) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(4) develop and implement a career path, as described in
    section 1722(a) of this title, for each career field designated
    by the Secretary under section 1721(a) of this title as an
    acquisition workforce career field;''.
    (2) Conforming amendments.--Section 1722(a) of such title is
    amended--
    (A) by striking ``appropriate career paths'' and
    inserting ``an appropriate career path''; and
    (B) by striking ``are identified'' and inserting
    ``is identified for each acquisition workforce career
    field''.
    (3) <>  Deadline for
    implementation of career paths.--Not later than the end of the
    two-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall carry out the requirements
    of paragraph (4) of section 1701a(b) of title 10, United States
    Code (as amended by paragraph (1)).

    (f) Career Fields.--
    (1) Designation of acquisition workforce career fields.--
    <> Section 1721(a) of such title is amended
    by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The Secretary
    shall also designate in regulations those career fields in the
    Department of Defense that are acquisition workforce career
    fields for purposes of this chapter.''.
    (2) Clerical amendments.--(A) The heading of section 1721 of
    such title is amended to read as follows:

    [[Page 1518]]

    ``Sec. 1721. Designation of acquisition positions and acquisition
    workforce career fields''.
    (B) The item relating to such section in the table
    of sections at the beginning of subchapter II of chapter
    87 of such title <>  is
    amended to read as follows:

    ``1721. Designation of acquisition positions and acquisition workforce
    career fields.''.

    (3)(A) The heading of subchapter II of chapter 87 of such
    title <>  is amended to read as
    follows:

    ``subchapter ii--acquisition positions and acquisition workforce career
    fields''.

    (B) The item relating to such subchapter in the table of
    subchapters at the beginning of such chapter <>  is amended to read as follows:

    ``II. Acquisition Positions And Acquisition Workforce Career
    Fields...........................................................1721''.

    (4) <>  Deadline for
    designation of career fields.--Not later than the end of the
    six-month period beginning on the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall carry out the requirements
    of the second sentence of section 1721(a) of title 10, United
    States Code (as added by paragraph (1)).

    (g) Key Work Experiences.--
    (1) Development of key work experiences for each acquisition
    workforce career field.--Section 1722b of such title is amended
    by adding at the end the following new subsection:

    ``(c) Key Work Experiences.--In carrying out subsection (b)(2), the
    Secretary shall ensure that key work experiences, in the form of
    multidisciplinary experiences, are developed for each acquisition
    workforce career field.''.
    (2) <>  Plan for implementation of
    key work experiences.-- <> Not later than one
    year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
    of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees
    a plan identifying the specific actions the Secretary has taken,
    and is planning to take, to develop and establish key work
    experiences for each acquisition workforce career field as
    required by subsection (c) of section 1722b of title 10, United
    States Code (as added by paragraph (1)). The plan shall specify
    the percentage of the acquisition workforce, or funds available
    for administration of the acquisition workforce on an annual
    basis, that the Secretary will dedicate towards developing and
    establishing such key work experiences.

    (h) Applicability of Career Path Requirements to All Members of
    Acquisition Workforce.--Section 1723(b) of such title is amended by
    striking ``the critical acquisition-related''.
    (i) Competency Development.--
    (1) In general.--Subchapter V of chapter 87 of such title is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1765. <>  Competency development

    ``For each acquisition workforce career field, the Secretary of
    Defense shall--

    [[Page 1519]]

    ``(1) <>  establish, for the civilian
    personnel in that career field, defined proficiency standards
    and technical and nontechnical competencies which shall be used
    in personnel qualification assessments; and
    ``(2) assign resources to accomplish such technical and
    nontechnical competencies.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such
    subchapter II <>  is amended by adding
    at the end the following new item:

    ``1765. Competency development.''.

    (3) <>  Deadline for
    implementation.--Not later than the end of the two-year period
    beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense shall carry out the requirements of section
    1765 of title 10, United States Code (as added by paragraph
    (1)).

    (j) Termination of Defense Acquisition Corps.--
    (1) <>  The Acquisition Corps for
    the Department of Defense referred to in section 1731(a) of
    title 10, United States Code, is terminated.
    (2) Section 1733 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (A) by striking subsection (a); and
    (B) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection
    (a).
    (3) Subsection (b) of section 1731 of such title is
    transferred to the end of section 1733 of such title, as amended
    by paragraph (2), and amended--
    (A) by striking ``Acquisition Corps'' in the heading
    and inserting ``the Acquisition Workforce''; and
    (B) by striking ``selected for the Acquisition
    Corps'' and inserting ``in the acquisition workforce''.
    (4) Subsection (e) of section 1732 of such title is
    transferred to the end of section 1733 of such title, as amended
    by paragraphs (2) and (3), redesignated as subsection (c), and
    amended--
    (A) by striking ``in the Acquisition Corps'' in
    paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting ``in critical
    acquisition positions''; and
    (B) by striking ``serving in the Corps'' in
    paragraph (2) and inserting ``employment''.
    (5) <>  Sections 1731 and 1732 of such title
    are repealed.
    (6)(A) Section 1733 of such title, as amended by paragraphs
    (2), (3), and (4), is redesignated as section 1731.
    (B) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter III
    of chapter 87 of such title <>  is
    amended by striking the items relating to sections 1731, 1732,
    and 1733 and inserting the following new item:

    ``1731. Critical acquisition positions.''.

    (7)(A) The heading of subchapter III of chapter 87 of such
    title <>  is amended to read as
    follows:

    ``subchapter iii--critical acquisition positions''.

    (B) The item relating to such subchapter in the table of
    subchapters at the beginning of such chapter <>  is amended to read as follows:

    ``III. Critical Acquisition Positions............................1731''.

    [[Page 1520]]

    (8) Section 1723(a)(2) of such title is amended by striking
    ``section 1733 of this title'' and inserting ``section 1731 of
    this title''.
    (9) Section 1725 of such title is amended--
    (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``Defense
    Acquisition Corps'' and inserting ``acquisition
    workforce''; and
    (B) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``of the
    Defense Acquisition Corps'' and inserting ``in the
    acquisition workforce serving in critical acquisition
    positions''.
    (10) Section 1734 of such title is amended--
    (A) by striking ``of the Acquisition Corps'' in
    subsections (e)(1) and (h) and inserting ``of the
    acquisition workforce''; and
    (B) in subsection (g)--
    (i) by striking ``of the Acquisition Corps''
    in the first sentence and inserting ``of the
    acquisition workforce'';
    (ii) by striking ``of the Corps'' and
    inserting ``of the acquisition workforce''; and
    (iii) by striking ``of the Acquisition Corps''
    in the second sentence and inserting ``of the
    acquisition workforce in critical acquisition
    positions''.
    (11) Section 1737 of such title is amended--
    (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``of the
    Acquisition Corps'' and inserting ``of the acquisition
    workforce''; and
    (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``of the Corps''
    and inserting ``of the acquisition workforce''.
    (12) Section 1742(a)(1) of such title is amended by striking
    ``the Acquisition Corps'' and inserting ``acquisition positions
    in the Department of Defense''.
    (13) Section 2228(a)(4) of such title is amended by striking
    ``under section 1733(b)(1)(C) of this title'' and inserting
    ``under section 1731 of this title''.
    (14) Section 7016(b)(5)(B) of such title is amended by
    striking ``under section 1733 of this title'' and inserting
    ``under section 1731 of this title''.
    (15) Section 8016(b)(4)(B) of such title is amended by
    striking ``under section 1733 of this title'' and inserting
    ``under section 1731 of this title''.
    (16) Section 9016(b)(4)(B) of such title is amended by
    striking ``under section 1733 of this title'' and inserting
    ``under section 1731 of this title''.
    (17) Paragraph (1) of section 317 of title 37, United States
    Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(1) is a member of the acquisition workforce selected to
    serve in, or serving in, a critical acquisition position
    designated under section 1731 of title 10.''.
    SEC. 862. <>  SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND
    SOFTWARE ACQUISITION TRAINING AND
    MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS.

    (a) Establishment of Software Development and Software Acquisition
    Training and Management Programs.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The Secretary of
    Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment and in consultation with the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, the Under
    Secretary

    [[Page 1521]]

    of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, and the Chief
    Information Officer of the Department of Defense, shall
    establish software development and software acquisition training
    and management programs for all software acquisition
    professionals, software developers, and other appropriate
    individuals (as determined by the Secretary of Defense), to earn
    a certification in software development and software
    acquisition.
    (2) Program contents.--The programs established under
    paragraph (1) shall--
    (A) develop and expand the use of specialized
    training programs for chief information officers of the
    military departments and the Defense Agencies, service
    acquisition executives, program executive officers, and
    program managers to include training on and experience
    in--
    (i) continuous software development; and
    (ii) acquisition pathways available to acquire
    software;
    (B) ensure that appropriate program managers--
    (i) have demonstrated competency in current
    software processes;
    (ii) have the skills to lead a workforce that
    can quickly meet challenges, use software tools
    that prioritize continuous or frequent upgrades as
    such tools become available, take up opportunities
    provided by new innovations, and plan software
    activities in short iterations to learn from risks
    of software testing; and
    (iii) have the experience and training to
    delegate technical oversight and execution
    decisions; and
    (C) include continuing education courses, exchanges
    with private-sector organizations, and experiential
    training to help individuals maintain skills learned
    through the programs.

    (b) Reports.--
    (1) Reports required.--The Secretary shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees--
    (A) not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, an initial report; and
    (B) not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, a final report.
    (2) Contents.--Each report required under paragraph (1)
    shall include--
    (A) the status of implementing the software
    development and software acquisition training and
    management programs established under subsection (a)(1);
    (B) a description of the requirements for
    certification, including the requirements for
    competencies in current software processes;
    (C) a description of potential career paths in
    software development and software acquisition within the
    Department of Defense;
    (D) <>  an independent assessment
    conducted by the Defense Innovation Board of the
    progress made on implementing the programs established
    under subsection (a)(1); and
    (E) <>  any
    recommendations for changes to existing law to
    facilitate the implementation of the programs
    established under subsection (a)(1).

    [[Page 1522]]

    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Program executive officer; program manager.--The terms
    ``program executive officer'' and ``program manager'' have the
    meanings given those terms, respectively, in section 1737 of
    title 10, United States Code.
    (2) Service acquisition executive.--The terms ``military
    department'', ``Defense Agency'', and ``service acquisition
    executive'' have the meanings given those terms, respectively,
    in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
    (3) Major defense acquisition program.--The term ``major
    defense acquisition program'' has the meaning given in section
    2430 of title 10, United States Code.
    (4) Defense business system.--The term ``defense business
    system'' has the meaning given in section 2222(i)(1) of title
    10, United States Code.
    SEC. 863. MODIFICATION OF TEMPORARY ASSIGNMENTS OF DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE EMPLOYEES TO A PRIVATE-SECTOR
    ORGANIZATION.

    (a) Public-private Talent Exchange Program.--Section 1599g of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following
    new subsections:
    ``(i) Conflicts of Interest.--A private-sector organization that is
    temporarily assigned a member of the acquisition workforce under this
    section shall not be considered to have a conflict of interest with the
    Department of Defense solely because of participation in the program
    established under this section.
    ``(j) Funding; Use of Defense Acquisition Workforce Development
    Fund.--Funds for the expenses for the program established under this
    section may be provided from amounts in the Department of Defense
    Acquisition Workforce Development Fund. Expenses for the program
    include--
    ``(1) notwithstanding section 1705(e)(5) of this title, the
    base salary of a civilian member of the acquisition workforce
    assigned to a private-sector organization under this section,
    during the period of that assignment;
    ``(2) expenses relating to assignment under this section of
    a member of the acquisition workforce away from the member's
    regular duty station, including expenses for travel, per diem,
    and lodging; and
    ``(3) expenses for the administration of the program.''.

    (b) Use of Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Fund.--Section
    1705(e)(1) of such title is amended by adding at the end the following
    new subparagraph:
    ``(C) Amounts in the Fund may be used to pay the
    expenses of the public-private talent exchange program
    established under section 1599g of this title.''.
    SEC. 864. INCENTIVES AND CONSIDERATION FOR QUALIFIED TRAINING
    PROGRAMS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 141 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 2409 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2409a. <>  Incentives and
    consideration for qualified training programs

    ``(a) Incentives.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop workforce
    development investment incentives for a contractor that implements a
    qualified training program to develop the workforce

    [[Page 1523]]

    of the contractor in a manner consistent with the needs of the
    Department of Defense.
    ``(b) <>  Consideration of
    Qualified Training Programs.--The Secretary of Defense shall revise the
    Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation
    to require that the system used by the Federal Government to monitor or
    record contractor past performance includes an analysis of the
    availability, quality, and effectiveness of a qualified training program
    of an offeror as part of the past performance rating of such offeror.

    ``(c) Qualified Training Program Defined.--The term `qualified
    training program' means any of the following:
    ``(1) A program eligible to receive funds under the
    Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3101 et
    seq.).
    ``(2) A program eligible to receive funds under the Carl D.
    Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C.
    2301 et seq.).
    ``(3) A program registered under the Act of August 16, 1937
    (commonly known as the `National Apprenticeship Act'; Stat. 664,
    chapter 663; 29 U.S.C. 50 et seq.).
    ``(4) Any other program determined to be a qualified
    training program for purposes of this section, and that meets
    the workforce needs of the Department of Defense, as determined
    by the Secretary of Defense.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter <>  is amended by inserting after
    the item relating to section 2409 the following new item:

    ``2409a. Incentives and consideration for qualified training
    programs.''.

    SEC. 865. USE OF QUALIFIED APPRENTICES BY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
    CONTRACTORS.

    (a) Use of Qualified Apprentices by Military Construction
    Contractors.--
    (1) In general.--Subchapter III of chapter 169 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new section:
    ``Sec. 2870. <>  Use of qualified apprentices
    by military construction contractors

    ``(a) Certification Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    require each offeror for a contract for a military construction project
    to certify to the Secretary that, if awarded such a contract, the
    offeror will--
    ``(1) establish a goal that not less than 20 percent of the
    total workforce employed in the performance of such a contract
    are qualified apprentices; and
    ``(2) make a good faith effort to meet or exceed such goal.

    ``(b) Incentives.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop incentives
    for offerors for a contract for military construction projects to meet
    or exceed the goal described in subsection (a).
    ``(c) <>  Consideration of
    Use of Qualified Apprentices.--The Secretary of Defense shall revise the
    Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation
    to require that the system used by the Federal Government to monitor or
    record contractor past performance includes an analysis of whether the
    contractor has made a good faith effort to meet or exceed the goal
    described in subsection (a), including consideration of the actual

    [[Page 1524]]

    number of qualified apprentices used by the contractor on the contract,
    as part of the past performance rating of such contractor.

    ``(d) Qualified Apprentice Defined.--In this section, the term
    `qualified apprentice' means an employee participating in an
    apprenticeship program that is--
    ``(1) registered with the Office of Apprenticeship of the
    Employment Training Administration of the Department of Labor
    pursuant to the Act of August 16, 1937 (popularly known as the
    `National Apprenticeship Act'; 29 U.S.C. 50 et seq.);
    ``(2) registered with a State apprenticeship agency
    recognized by such Office of Apprenticeship pursuant to such
    Act; or
    ``(3) determined to be a high-quality apprenticeship program
    by industry and the Secretary of Labor.''.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of subchapter III of chapter 169 of title 10, United
    States Code, <>  is amended by adding
    at the end the following new item:

    ``2870. Use of qualified apprentices by military construction
    contractors.''.

    (b) <>  Applicability.--The amendments made
    by this section shall apply with respect to contracts awarded on or
    after the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act.

    Subtitle G--Small Business Matters

    SEC. 870. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO CREDIT FOR CERTAIN SMALL
    BUSINESS CONCERN SUBCONTRACTORS.

    (a) Credit for Certain Small Business Concern Subcontractors.--
    Section 8(d)(16) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(d)) is amended
    to read as follows:
    ``(16) Credit for certain small business concern
    subcontractors.--
    ``(A) In general.--For purposes of determining
    whether or not a prime contractor has attained the
    percentage goals specified in paragraph (6)--
    ``(i) if the subcontracting goals pertain only
    to a single contract with a Federal agency, the
    prime contractor may elect to receive credit for
    small business concerns performing as first tier
    subcontractors or subcontractors at any tier
    pursuant to the subcontracting plans required
    under paragraph (6)(D) in an amount equal to the
    total dollar value of any subcontracts awarded to
    such small business concerns; and
    ``(ii) if the subcontracting goals pertain to
    more than one contract with one or more Federal
    agencies, or to one contract with more than one
    Federal agency, the prime contractor may only
    receive credit for first tier subcontractors that
    are small business concerns.
    ``(B) Collection and review of data on
    subcontracting plans.--The head of each contracting
    agency shall ensure that the agency--
    ``(i) collects and reports data on the extent
    to which prime contractors of the agency meet the
    goals and objectives set forth in subcontracting
    plans submitted pursuant to this subsection; and

    [[Page 1525]]

    ``(ii) periodically reviews data collected and
    reported pursuant to clause (i) for the purpose of
    ensuring that such contractors comply in good
    faith with the requirements of this subsection.
    ``(C) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this
    paragraph shall be construed to allow a Federal agency
    to establish a goal for an number of subcontracts with a
    subcontractor at any tier for a prime contractor
    otherwise eligible to receive credit under this
    paragraph.''.

    (b) Maintenance of Records With Respect to Credit Under a
    Subcontracting Plan.--Section 8(d)(6) of the Small Business Act (15
    U.S.C. 637(d)(6)) is amended--
    (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (G) and (H) as
    subparagraphs (H) and (I), respectively (and conforming the
    margins accordingly); and
    (2) by inserting after subparagraph (F) the following new
    subparagraph:
    ``(G) a recitation of the types of records the
    successful offeror or bidder will maintain to
    demonstrate that procedures have been adopted to
    substantiate the credit the successful offeror or bidder
    will elect to receive under paragraph (16)(A);''.
    SEC. 871. INCLUSION OF BEST IN CLASS DESIGNATIONS IN ANNUAL REPORT
    ON SMALL BUSINESS GOALS.

    Section 15(h) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(h)) is
    amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4) Best in class small business participation
    reporting.--
    ``(A) Addendum.--In addition to the requirements
    under paragraph (2) and for each best in class
    designation, the Administrator shall include in the
    report required by such paragraph--
    ``(i) the total amount of spending
    Governmentwide in such designation; and
    ``(ii) the number of small business concerns
    awarded contracts and the dollar amount of such
    contracts awarded within each such designation to
    each of the following--
    ``(I) qualified HUBZone small
    business concerns;
    ``(II) small business concerns owned
    and controlled by women;
    ``(III) small business concerns
    owned and controlled by service-disabled
    veterans; and
    ``(IV) small business concerns owned
    and controlled by socially and
    economically disadvantaged individuals.
    ``(B) Best in class defined.--The term `best in
    class' has the meaning given such term by the Director
    of the Office of Management and Budget.
    ``(C) Effective date.--The Administrator shall
    report on the information described by subparagraph (A)
    beginning on the date that such information is available
    in the Federal Procurement Data System, the System for
    Award Management, or any successor to such systems.''.

    [[Page 1526]]

    SEC. 872. REAUTHORIZATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    MENTOR-PROTEGE PROGRAM.

    (a) Reauthorization.--
    (1) In general.--Subsection (j) of section 831 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public
    Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``September 30,
    2018'' and inserting ``September 30, 2024''; and
    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``September 30,
    2021'' and inserting ``September 30, 2026''.
    (2) Program participation term.--Subsection (e)(2) of such
    section is amended by striking ``three years'' each place such
    term appears and inserting ``two years''.
    (3) <>  Effective date.--
    The amendments made by this subsection shall take effect on the
    date on which the Secretary of Defense submits to Congress the
    small business strategy required under section 2283 of title 10,
    United States Code. The <>  Secretary of
    Defense shall notify the Law Revision Counsel of the House of
    Representatives of the submission of the strategy so that the
    Law Revision Counsel may execute the amendments made by this
    subsection.

    (b) Office of Small Business Programs Oversight.--Section 831 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-
    510; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
    (1) by redesignating subsection (n) as subsection (o); and
    (2) by inserting after subsection (m) the following new
    subsection:

    ``(n) Establishment of Performance Goals and Periodic Reviews.--The
    Office of Small Business Programs of the Department of Defense shall--
    ``(1) establish performance goals consistent with the stated
    purpose of the Mentor-Protege Program and outcome-based metrics
    to measure progress in meeting those goals; and
    ``(2) <>  submit to the congressional
    defense committees, not later than February 1, 2020, a report on
    progress made toward implementing these performance goals and
    metrics, based on periodic reviews of the procedures used to
    approve mentor-protege agreements.''.

    (c) Modification of Disadvantaged Small Business Concern
    Definition.--Paragraph (2) of section 831(o) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C.
    2302 note), as redesignated by subsection (b)(1), is amended in the
    matter preceding subparagraph (A) by striking ``has less than half the
    size standard corresponding to its primary North American Industry
    Classification System code'' and inserting ``is not more than the size
    standard corresponding to its primary North American Industry
    Classification System code''.
    (d) <>  Independent Report on Program
    Effectiveness.--The Secretary of Defense shall direct the Defense
    Business Board to submit, not later than March 31, 2022, to the
    congressional defense committees a report evaluating the effectiveness
    of the Mentor-Protege Program established under section 831 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-
    510; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note), including recommendations for improving the
    program in terms of performance metrics, forms of assistance, and
    overall program effectiveness.

    [[Page 1527]]

    (e) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, and annually thereafter until September 30, 2024, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the Mentor-Protege Program established under
    section 831 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    1991 (Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) that describes--
    (1) each mentor-protege agreement entered into under such
    section, disaggregated by the type of disadvantaged small
    business concern (as defined in subsection (o) of such section)
    receiving assistance pursuant to such an agreement;
    (2) the type of assistance provided to protege firms (as
    defined in such subsection) under each such agreement;
    (3) the benefits provided to mentor firms (as defined in
    such subsection) under each such agreement; and
    (4) the progress of protege firms under each such agreement
    with respect to competing for Federal prime contracts and
    subcontracts.
    SEC. 873. ACCELERATED PAYMENTS APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS WITH
    CERTAIN SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS UNDER THE
    PROMPT PAYMENT ACT.

    Section 3903(a) of title 31, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (1)(B), by inserting ``except as provided
    in paragraphs (10) and (11),'' before ``30 days'';
    (2) in paragraph (8), by striking ``and'';
    (3) in paragraph (9), by striking the period at the end and
    inserting a semicolon; and
    (4) <>  by adding at the end the
    following new paragraphs:
    ``(10) for a prime contractor (as defined in section 8701(5)
    of title 41) that is a small business concern (as defined under
    section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632)), to the
    fullest extent permitted by law, require that the head of an
    agency establish an accelerated payment date with a goal of 15
    days after a proper invoice for the amount due is received if a
    specific payment date is not established by contract; and
    ``(11) for a prime contractor (as defined in section 8701(5)
    of title 41) that subcontracts with a small business concern (as
    defined under section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
    632)), to the fullest extent permitted by law, require that the
    head of an agency establish an accelerated payment date with a
    goal of 15 days after a proper invoice for the amount due is
    received if--
    ``(A) a specific payment date is not established by
    contract; and
    ``(B) such prime contractor agrees to make payments
    to such subcontractor in accordance with such
    accelerated payment date, to the maximum extent
    practicable, without any further consideration from or
    fees charged to such subcontractor.''.
    SEC.
    874. <>  POSTAWARD
    EXPLANATIONS FOR UNSUCCESSFUL OFFERORS FOR
    CERTAIN CONTRACTS.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Federal Acquisition Regulation shall be revised to require that with
    respect to an offer for a task order or delivery order in an amount
    greater than the simplified acquisition threshold (as defined in section
    134 of title 41, United States Code) and

    [[Page 1528]]

    less than or equal to $5,500,000 issued under an indefinite delivery-
    indefinite quantity contract, the contracting officer for such contract
    shall, upon written request from an unsuccessful offeror, provide a
    brief explanation as to why such offeror was unsuccessful that includes
    a summary of the rationale for the award and an evaluation of the
    significant weak or deficient factors in the offeror's offer.
    SEC. 875. SMALL BUSINESS CONTRACTING CREDIT FOR SUBCONTRACTORS
    THAT ARE PUERTO RICO BUSINESSES OR COVERED
    TERRITORY BUSINESSES.

    Section 15(x) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(x)(1)) is
    amended--
    (1) in the subsection heading, by adding ``and Covered
    Territory Businesses'' after ``Puerto Rico Businesses'';
    (2) in paragraph (1)--
    (A) by inserting ``or a covered territory business,
    or a prime contractor awards a subcontract (at any tier)
    to a subcontractor that is a Puerto Rico business or a
    covered territory business,'' after ``Puerto Rico
    business'';
    (B) by inserting ``or subcontract'' after ``the
    contract''; and
    (C) by striking ``subsection (g)(1)(A)(i)'' and
    inserting ``subsection (g)(1)(A)''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) Covered territory business defined.--In this
    subsection, the term `covered territory business' means a small
    business concern that has its principal office located in one of
    the following:
    ``(A) The United States Virgin Islands.
    ``(B) American Samoa.
    ``(C) Guam.
    ``(D) The Northern Mariana Islands.''.
    SEC. 876. <>  TECHNICAL AMENDMENT
    REGARDING TREATMENT OF CERTAIN SURVIVING
    SPOUSES UNDER THE DEFINITION OF SMALL
    BUSINESS CONCERN OWNED AND CONTROLLED BY
    SERVICE-DISABLED VETERANS.

    Effective <>  on the date specified in
    subsection (e) of section 1832 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2660), section
    3(q)(2) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(q)) is amended--
    (1) in subparagraph (C)(i)(II), by striking ``rated as 100
    percent'' and all that follows through ``service-connected
    disability''; and
    (2) by amending subparagraph (C)(ii)(III) to read as
    follows:
    ``(III) <>  the date
    that--
    ``(aa) in the case of a surviving
    spouse of a veteran with a service-
    connected disability rated as 100
    percent disabling or who dies as a
    result of a service-connected
    disability, is 10 years after the date
    of the death of the veteran; or
    ``(bb) in the case of a surviving
    spouse of a veteran with a service-
    connected disability rated as less than
    100 percent disabling who does not die
    as a result of a service-connected
    disability, is 3 years after the date of
    the death of the veteran.''.

    [[Page 1529]]

    SEC. 877. EXTENSION OF LOAN ASSISTANCE AND DEFERRAL ELIGIBILITY TO
    RESERVISTS AND MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL
    GUARD BEYOND PERIODS OF MILITARY CONFLICT.

    (a) Small Business Act Amendments.--Section 7 of the Small Business
    Act (15 U.S.C. 636) is amended--
    (1) in subsection (b)(3)--
    (A) in subparagraph (A)--
    (i) by striking clause (ii);
    (ii) by redesignating clause (i) as clause
    (ii);
    (iii) by inserting before clause (ii), as so
    redesignated, the following:
    ``(i) <>  the term `active
    service' has the meaning given that term in section
    101(d)(3) of title 10, United States Code;''; and
    (iv) in clause (ii), as so redesignated, by
    adding ``and'' at the end;
    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``being ordered
    to active military duty during a period of military
    conflict'' and inserting ``being ordered to perform
    active service for a period of more than 30 consecutive
    days'';
    (C) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``active duty''
    each place it appears and inserting ``active service'';
    and
    (D) in subparagraph (G)(ii)(II), by striking
    ``active duty'' and inserting ``active service''; and
    (2) in subsection (n)--
    (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Active
    Duty'' and inserting ``Active Service'';
    (B) in paragraph (1)--
    (i) by striking subparagraph (C);
    (ii) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and
    (B) as subparagraphs (B) and (C), respectively;
    (iii) by inserting before subparagraph (B), as
    so redesignated, the following:
    ``(A) <>  Active service.--The
    term `active service' has the meaning given that term in
    section 101(d)(3) of title 10, United States Code.'';
    (iv) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated,
    by striking ``ordered to active duty during a
    period of military conflict'' and inserting
    ``ordered to perform active service for a period
    of more than 30 consecutive days''; and
    (v) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``active
    duty'' each place it appears and inserting
    ``active service''; and
    (C) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking ``active duty''
    each place it appears and inserting ``active service''.

    (b) <>  Applicability.--The
    amendments made by subsection (a)(1) shall apply to an economic injury
    suffered or likely to be suffered as the result of an essential employee
    being ordered to perform active service (as defined in section 101(d)(3)
    of title 10, United States Code) for a period of more than 30
    consecutive days who is discharged or released from such active service
    on or after the date of enactment of this Act.

    (c) <>  Semiannual Report.--Not later
    than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, and semiannually
    thereafter, the President shall submit to the Committee on Small
    Business and Entrepreneurship and the Committee on Appropriations of the

    [[Page 1530]]

    Senate and the Committee on Small Business and the Committee on
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report on the number of
    loans made under the Military Reservist Economic Injury Disaster Loan
    program and the dollar volume of those loans. The report shall contain
    the subsidy rate of the disaster loan program as authorized under
    section 7(b) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(b)) with the loans
    made under the Military Reservist Economic Injury Disaster Loan program
    and without those loans included.

    (d) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--Section 8(l) of the Small
    Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(l)) is amended--
    (1) by striking ``The Administration'' and inserting the
    following:
    ``(1) In general.--The Administration'';
    (2) by striking ``(as defined in section 7(n)(1))''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(2) Definition of period of military conflict.--In this
    subsection, the term `period of military conflict' means--
    ``(A) a period of war declared by the Congress;
    ``(B) a period of national emergency declared by the
    Congress or by the President; or
    ``(C) a period of a contingency operation, as
    defined in section 101(a) of title 10, United States
    Code.''.
    SEC. 878. MODIFICATION TO THE DEFENSE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
    RAPID INNOVATION PROGRAM.

    (a) Types of Awards; Award Size; Limitation on Certain Awards.--
    Section 2359a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)(1), by inserting ``phase II Small
    Business Technology Transfer Program projects,'' after
    ``projects,'';
    (2) in subsection (b)--
    (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``$3,000,000'' and
    all that follows through the period at the end and
    inserting ``$6,000,000.''; and
    (B) by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
    ``(7) A preference under the program for funding small
    business concerns.''; and
    (3) in subsection (d)--
    (A) by striking ``Subject to'' and inserting ``(1)
    Subject to'';
    (B) in paragraph (1), as so designated, by inserting
    ``and to the limitation under paragraph (2)'' after
    ``for such purpose''; and
    (C) by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
    ``(2) During any fiscal year, the total amount of awards in
    an amount greater than $3,000,000 made under the program
    established under subsection (a) may not exceed 25 percent of
    the amount made available to carry out such program during such
    fiscal year.''.

    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the program established under section
    2359a(a) of title 10, United States Code (commonly known as the
    ``Defense Research and Development Rapid Innovation Program''), which
    shall include--

    [[Page 1531]]

    (1) with respect to the two fiscal years preceding the
    submission of the report--
    (A) a description of the total number of proposals
    funded under the program;
    (B) the percent of funds made available under the
    program for phase II Small Business Innovation Research
    Program projects (as defined under section 9 of the
    Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638)); and
    (C) <>  a list of phase II Small
    Business Innovation Research Program projects that
    received funding under the program that were included in
    major defense acquisition programs (as defined in
    section 2430 of title 10, United States Code) and other
    defense acquisition programs that meet critical national
    security needs; and
    (2) <>  an assessment on the
    effectiveness of the program in stimulating innovative
    technologies, reducing acquisition or lifecycle costs,
    addressing technical risk, and improving the timeliness and
    thoroughness of test and evaluation outcomes.
    SEC. 879. ALIGNMENT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SMALL BUSINESS
    INNOVATION RESEARCH PROGRAM AND SMALL
    BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER PROGRAM WITH
    THE NATIONAL DEFENSE SCIENCE AND
    TECHNOLOGY STRATEGY.

    The Secretary of Defense and Secretaries of the military departments
    shall, to the extent practicable, align the research topics selected for
    activities conducted under the Small Business Innovation Research
    Program and Small Business Technology Transfer Program (as defined under
    section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638)) with the National
    Defense Science and Technology Strategy developed under section 218 of
    the John. S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1679).
    SEC. 880. ASSISTANCE FOR SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS PARTICIPATING IN
    THE SBIR AND STTR PROGRAMS.

    (a) Definition of Senior Procurement Executive.--Section 9(e) of the
    Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(e)) is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (12)(B), by striking ``and'' at the end;
    (2) in paragraph (13)(B), by striking the period at the end
    and inserting ``; and''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(14) the term `senior procurement executive' means an
    official designated under section 1702(c) of title 41, United
    States Code, as the senior procurement executive of a Federal
    agency participating in a SBIR or STTR program.''.

    (b) Inclusion of Senior Procurement Executives in SBIR and STTR.--
    (1) In general.--Section 9(b) of the Small Business Act (15
    U.S.C. 638(b)) is amended--
    (A) in paragraph (8), by striking ``and'' at the
    end;
    (B) in paragraph (9), by striking the period at the
    end and inserting ``; and''; and
    (C) by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
    ``(10) <>  to consult, where
    appropriate, with personnel from the relevant Federal agency to
    assist small business concerns participating in a SBIR or STTR
    program with commercializing research developed under such a
    program before such small

    [[Page 1532]]

    business concern is awarded a contract from such Federal
    agency.''.
    (2) Technical amendment.--Section 9(b)(3) of the Small
    Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(b)(3)) is amended by striking
    ``and'' at the end.

    (c) Modifications Relating to Procurement Center Representatives and
    Other Acquisition Personnel.--
    (1) SBIR amendment.--Section 9(j) of the Small Business Act
    (15 U.S.C. 638(j)) is amended by adding at the end the following
    new paragraph:
    ``(4) Modifications relating to procurement center
    representatives.--Upon the
    enactment <>  of this
    paragraph, the Administrator shall modify the policy directives
    issued pursuant to this subsection to require procurement center
    representatives (as described in section 15(l)) to consult with
    the appropriate personnel from the relevant Federal agency, to
    assist small business concerns participating in the SBIR
    program, particularly in Phase III.''.
    (2) STTR amendment.--Section 9(p)(2) of the Small Business
    Act (15 U.S.C. 638(p)(2)) is amended--
    (A) in subparagraph (E)(ii), by striking ``and'' at
    the end;
    (B) in subparagraph (F), by striking the period at
    the end and inserting ``; and''; and
    (C) by adding at the end the following new
    subparagraph:
    ``(G) <>  procedures to ensure
    that procurement center representatives (as described in
    section 15(l))--
    ``(i) consult with the appropriate personnel
    from the relevant Federal agency, to assist small
    business concerns participating in the STTR
    program, particularly in Phase III;
    ``(ii) <>  provide technical
    assistance to such concerns to submit a bid for an
    award of a Federal contract; and
    ``(iii) consult with the appropriate personnel
    from the relevant Federal agency in providing the
    assistance described in clause (i).''.

    (d) Amendment to Duties of Procurement Center Representatives.--
    Section 15(l)(2) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(l)(2)) is
    amended--
    (1) in subparagraph (I), by striking ``and'' at the end;
    (2) by redesignating subparagraph (J) as subparagraph (K);
    and
    (3) by inserting after subparagraph (I) the following new
    subparagraph:
    ``(J) <>  consult with the
    appropriate personnel from the relevant Federal agency,
    to assist small business concerns participating in a
    SBIR or STTR program under section 9 with Phase III;''.

    (e) Amendment to the Duties of the Director of Small and
    Disadvantaged Business Utilization for Federal Agencies.--Section 15(k)
    of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(k)) is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (19), by striking ``and'' at the end;
    (2) in paragraph (20), by striking the period at the end and
    inserting a semicolon; and

    [[Page 1533]]

    (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(21) <>  shall consult with the
    appropriate personnel from the relevant Federal agency to assist
    small business concerns participating in a SBIR or STTR program
    under section 9 with researching applicable solicitations for
    the award of a Federal contract (particularly with the Federal
    agency that has a funding agreement, as defined under section 9,
    with the concern) to market the research developed by such
    concern under such SBIR or STTR program.''.
    SEC. 881. <>  CYBERSECURITY TECHNICAL
    ASSISTANCE FOR SBIR AND STTR PROGRAMS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may enter into an
    agreement with 1 or more vendors selected under section 9(q)(2) of the
    Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(q)(2)) to provide small business
    concerns engaged in SBIR or STTR projects with cybersecurity technical
    assistance, such as access to a network of cybersecurity experts and
    engineers engaged in designing and implementing cybersecurity practices.
    (b) Amounts.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary of
    Defense may provide the amounts described under section 9(q)(3) of such
    Act (15 U.S.C. 638(q)(3)) to a recipient that meets the eligibility
    requirements under the such paragraph, if the recipient requests to seek
    cybersecurity technical assistance from an individual or entity other
    than a vendor selected as described in subsection (a).
    SEC. 882. FUNDING FOR DEFENSE RESEARCH ACTIVITIES OF SMALL
    BUSINESS CONCERNS.

    Not <>  later than March 1, 2020, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on
    funds or other assistance made available to small business concerns (as
    defined under section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632)) as
    prime contractors for research, development, test, and evaluation
    activities, in each of fiscal years 2017, 2018, and 2019 under any--
    (1) research, development, test, and evaluation programs of
    the Department of Defense;
    (2) Small Business Innovation Research programs of the
    Department of Defense;
    (3) Small Business Technology Transfer programs of the
    Department of Defense; and
    (4) other relevant activities of the Department of Defense.
    SEC. 883. MODIFICATIONS TO BUDGET DISPLAY REQUIREMENTS FOR THE
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SMALL BUSINESS
    INNOVATION RESEARCH PROGRAM AND SMALL
    BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER PROGRAM.

    Section 857 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1891) is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)--
    (A) by inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
    (Comptroller) and the'' before ``Under Secretary of
    Defense for Research and Engineering''; and
    (B) by striking ``a budget display'' and inserting
    ``one or more budget displays'';
    (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``The budget display''
    and inserting ``The budget displays''; and

    [[Page 1534]]

    (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``The budget display''
    and inserting ``The budget displays''.
    SEC. 884. <>  PILOT PROGRAM FOR DOMESTIC
    INVESTMENT UNDER THE SBIR PROGRAM.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than 1 year after
    the date of the enactment of this Act and subject to subsection (b), the
    Secretary of Defense shall establish and administer a program to be
    known as the ``Domestic Investment Pilot Program'' under which the
    Secretary and the service acquisition executive for each military
    department may make a SBIR award under section 9(dd) of the Small
    Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638) to a small business concern without
    providing the written determination described under paragraph (2) of
    such section 9(dd) if such concern is--
    (1) exclusively owned by multiple United States-owned
    venture capital operating companies, hedge funds, or private
    equity firms, or
    (2) majority-owned by multiple United States-owned venture
    capital operating companies, hedge funds, or private equity
    firms, if the minority foreign ownership of such concern is
    limited to members of the national technology and industrial
    base as defined under section 2500 of title 10, United States
    Code.

    (b) Limitation.--During any fiscal year, the aggregate amount of
    awards made under the Domestic Investment Pilot Program shall not exceed
    an amount equal to 10 percent of the total amount that the Secretary of
    Defense may award under section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
    638) during such fiscal year.
    (c) Evaluation Criteria.--In carrying out the Domestic Investment
    Pilot Program, the Secretary of Defense may not use investment of
    venture capital or investment from hedge funds or private equity firms
    as a criterion for the award of contracts under the SBIR program or STTR
    program.
    (d) Annual Reporting.--The Secretary of Defense shall include as
    part of each annual report required under section 9(b)(7) of the Small
    Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(b)(7)) information on the implementation of
    the Domestic Investment Pilot Program with respect to the year covered
    by the report, including--
    (1) the number of applications for participation received
    from small business concerns;
    (2) the number of awards made to small business concerns,
    including an identification of such concerns;
    (3) the extent to which a small business concern participant
    is foreign-owned, including an identification of the foreign
    owners; and
    (4) <>  an assessment of the effect of
    the Domestic Investment Pilot Program on--
    (A) inducing additional venture capital, hedge fund,
    or private equity funding of research as defined in
    section 9(e)(5) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
    638(e)(5));
    (B) substantially contributing to the mission of the
    Department of Defense; and
    (C) otherwise fulfilling the capital needs of small
    business concerns for additional financing for SBIR
    projects.

    (e) <>  Notification.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall notify the Small Business Administration of an award made under
    the

    [[Page 1535]]

    Domestic Investment Pilot Program not later than 30 days after such
    award is made.

    (f) Termination.--The Domestic Investment Pilot Program established
    under this section shall terminate on September 30, 2022.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Military department; service acquisition executive.--The
    terms ``military department'' and ``service acquisition
    executive'' have the meanings given those terms, respectively,
    in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
    (2) SBIR; sttr.--The terms ``SBIR'' and ``STTR'' have the
    meanings given those terms, respectively, in section 9(e) of the
    Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(e)).
    (3) Small business act definitions.--The terms ``small
    business concern'', ``venture capital operating company'',
    ``hedge fund'', and ``private equity firm'' have the meanings
    given those terms, respectively, in section 3 of the Small
    Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).

    Subtitle H--Other Matters

    SEC. <>  885. REVIEW OF
    GUIDANCE TO CONTRACTORS ON
    NONDISCRIMINATION ON THE BASIS OF SEX.

    (a) Review.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment, serving as the senior procurement executive for the
    Department of Defense pursuant to section 133b(b)(4)(B) of title 10,
    United States Code, shall conduct a review of the implementation of the
    requirement for Government contracting agencies under Executive Order
    11246 (42 U.S.C. 2000e note) relating to expectations of contractors and
    subcontractors to ensure nondiscrimination on the basis of sex.
    (b) Elements.--The review required under subsection (a) shall, at a
    minimum, consider--
    (1) existing contracting processes and tools for oversight
    of contracts, including contractor responsibility determinations
    and documentation of performance; and
    (2) the extent to which best practices for contractors and
    subcontractors identified in the appendix to part 60-20 of title
    41 of the Code of Federal Regulations, such as establishing and
    implementing procedures for handling and resolving complaints
    about harassment and intimidation based on sex, have been
    incorporated in Department policies and procedures.

    (c) Updated Training Guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the completion of the review required under subsection (a), the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall update
    any relevant training guidance for the acquisition workforce to account
    for the conclusions of the review.
    (d) Briefing Required.--Not later than December 15, 2020, the
    Secretary of Defense shall brief the congressional defense committees on
    the review required under subsection (a), which shall include any
    updates to training guidance or contracting procedures resulting from
    the review.

    [[Page 1536]]

    SEC. 886. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON CONTRACTOR VIOLATIONS OF
    CERTAIN LABOR LAWS.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit a report to
    Congress on the number of contractors--
    (1) that performed a contract with the Department of Defense
    during the five-year period preceding the date of the enactment
    of this Act; and
    (2) that have been found by the Department of Labor to have
    committed willful or repeat violations of the Occupational
    Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 651 et seq.) or the
    Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 201 et seq.), and
    the nature of the violations committed.
    SEC. 887. <>  COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON
    CONTINGENCY CONTRACTING.

    Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the use of contractors to
    perform work supporting contingency operations, including the logistical
    support for such operations, since January 1, 2009. Such report shall
    include--
    (1) an evaluation of the nature and extent to which the
    Department of Defense has used contractors to perform such work,
    including the type of operation or exercise, the functions
    performed by a contractor, the place of performance, and
    contract obligations;
    (2) an evaluation of the processes for tracking and
    reporting on the use of such contractors;
    (3) an evaluation of the extent to which recommendations
    made by the Wartime Contracting Commission established in
    section 841 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 230) have been
    implemented in policy, guidance, education and training, as
    appropriate; and
    (4) any other issues the Comptroller General determines to
    be appropriate.
    SEC. 888. <>  POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR
    CONTRACTORS TO REPORT GROSS VIOLATIONS OF
    INTERNATIONALLY RECOGNIZED HUMAN RIGHTS.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall update Department of Defense policy and guidance and the
    Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation
    to provide specific guidance to Department of Defense employees and
    contractors performing a Department of Defense contract that supports
    United States Armed Forces deployed outside of the United States on
    monitoring and reporting allegations of gross violations of
    internationally recognized human rights.

    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the
    Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees a report that describes--
    (1) the policies and procedures in place to obtain
    information about possible cases of gross violations of
    internationally

    [[Page 1537]]

    recognized human rights from Department of Defense contractors
    described in subsection (a), including the methods for tracking
    cases; and
    (2) the resources needed to investigate reports made
    pursuant to subsection (a).

    (c) Form of Report.--The report required by subsection (b) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--the term
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (A) the congressional defense committees; and
    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate
    and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives.
    (2) Gross violations of internationally recognized human
    rights.--The term ``gross violations of internationally
    recognized human rights'' has the meaning given such term in
    subsection (d)(1) of section 502B of the Foreign Assistance Act
    of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2304).
    SEC. 889. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON OVERSIGHT OF CONTRACTORS
    PROVIDING PRIVATE SECURITY FUNCTIONS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on efforts
    of the Secretary of Defense to improve the oversight of contractors
    providing private security functions to fulfill non-combat requirements
    for security in contingency operations, humanitarian operations,
    peacekeeping operations, or other similar operations or exercises since
    January 1, 2009.
    (b) <>  Elements.--The report required under
    subsection (a) shall evaluate--
    (1) the nature and extent to which the Department of Defense
    has used contractors to perform private security functions
    described under subsection (a), including the type of operation
    or exercise, the functions performed by a contractor, the place
    of performance, and contract obligations;
    (2) the processes for tracking and reporting on the use of
    such contractors;
    (3) changes to law, regulation, and policy on the use of
    such contractors and how the Secretary has implemented such
    changes, including--
    (A) the Montreux Document on Pertinent International
    Legal Obligations and Good Practices for States Related
    to Operations of Private Military and Security Companies
    During Armed Conflict (published on May 2, 2011);
    (B) using standards for such contractors issued by
    the American National Standards Institute and the
    International Organization for Standardization; and
    (C) using other associated accreditation and
    certification standards for such contractors; and
    (4) the oversight outcomes of the Department due to
    implementing the processes described in paragraph (2) and the
    changes described in paragraph (3), including--
    (A) progress with certification and accreditation of
    companies;

    [[Page 1538]]

    (B) the use of the maturity model of the Department
    to assess contractors; and
    (C) the nature and extent of referrals for
    suspension and debarment and the number of suspensions
    and debarments that have resulted from such referrals.

    (c) Form of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, to the maximum extent possible, but may
    contain a classified annex, if necessary.
    SEC. 890. <>  PROHIBITION ON
    CONTRACTING WITH PERSONS THAT HAVE
    BUSINESS OPERATIONS WITH THE MADURO
    REGIME.

    (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided under subsections (c), (d), and
    (e), the Department of Defense may not enter into a contract for the
    procurement of goods or services with any person that has business
    operations with an authority of the Government of Venezuela that is not
    recognized as the legitimate Government of Venezuela by the United
    States Government.
    (b) Exceptions.--
    (1) In general.--The prohibition under subsection (a) does
    not apply to a contract that the Secretary of Defense and the
    Secretary of State jointly determine--
    (A) is necessary--
    (i) for purposes of providing humanitarian
    assistance to the people of Venezuela;
    (ii) for purposes of providing disaster relief
    and other urgent life-saving measures; or
    (iii) to carry out noncombatant evacuations;
    or
    (B) is vital to the national security interests of
    the United States.
    (2) Notification requirement.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall notify the congressional defense committees, the Committee
    on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the
    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate of any contract
    entered into on the basis of an exception provided for under
    paragraph (1).

    (c) Office of Foreign Assets Control Licenses.--The prohibition in
    subsection (a) shall not apply to a person that has a valid license to
    operate in Venezuela issued by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of
    the Department of the Treasury.
    (d) American Diplomatic Mission in Venezuela.--The prohibition in
    subsection (a) shall not apply to contracts related to the operation and
    maintenance of the United States Government's consular offices and
    diplomatic posts in Venezuela.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Business operations.--The term ``business operations''
    means engaging in commerce in any form, including acquiring,
    developing, maintaining, owning, selling, possessing, leasing,
    or operating equipment, facilities, personnel, products,
    services, personal property, real property, or any other
    apparatus of business or commerce.
    (2) Government of venezuela.--The term ``Government of
    Venezuela'' includes the government of any political subdivision
    of Venezuela, and any agency or instrumentality of the
    Government of Venezuela. For purposes of this paragraph, the
    term ``agency or instrumentality of the Government of
    Venezuela'' means an agency or instrumentality of a foreign
    state as defined in section 1603(b) of title 28, United States
    Code,

    [[Page 1539]]

    with each reference in such section to ``a foreign state''
    deemed to be a reference to ``Venezuela''.
    (3) Person.--The term ``person'' means--
    (A) a natural person, corporation, company, business
    association, partnership, society, trust, or any other
    nongovernmental entity, organization, or group;
    (B) any governmental entity or instrumentality of a
    government, including a multilateral development
    institution (as defined in section 1701(c)(3) of the
    International Financial Institutions Act (22 U.S.C.
    262r(c)(3))); and
    (C) any successor, subunit, parent entity, or
    subsidiary of, or any entity under common ownership or
    control with, any entity described in subparagraph (A)
    or (B).

    (f) Applicability.--This section shall apply with respect to any
    contract entered into on or after the date of the enactment of this
    section.
    SEC. 891. REPORT ON THE COMBATING TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS
    INITIATIVE.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report containing an analysis of the progress of the
    Department of Defense in implementing the Combating Trafficking in
    Persons initiative described in Department of Defense Instruction
    2200.01 (published February 2007; revised on June 21, 2019).
    SEC. 892. <>  IMPROVED
    MANAGEMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND
    CYBERSPACE INVESTMENTS.

    (a) Improved Management.--
    (1) In general.--The Chief Information Officer of the
    Department of Defense shall work with the Chief Data Officer of
    the Department of Defense to optimize the Department's process
    for accounting for, managing, and reporting its information
    technology and cyberspace investments. The optimization should
    include alternative methods of presenting budget justification
    materials to the public and congressional staff to more
    accurately communicate when, how, and with what frequency
    capability is delivered to end users, in accordance with best
    practices for managing and reporting on information technology
    investments.
    (2) <>  Briefing.--Not later than
    February 3, 2020, the Chief Information Officer of the
    Department of Defense shall brief the congressional defense
    committees on the process optimization undertaken pursuant to
    paragraph (1), including any recommendations for legislation.

    (b) Delivery of Information Technology Budget.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees the
    Department of Defense budget request for information technology not
    later than 15 days after the submittal to Congress of the budget of the
    President for a fiscal year pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United
    States Code.

    [[Page 1540]]

    SEC. 893. MODIFICATION TO REQUIREMENTS FOR PURCHASE OF COMMERCIAL
    LEASING SERVICES PURSUANT TO MULTIPLE
    AWARD CONTRACTS.

    (a) Repeal.--Section 877 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act For Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat.
    1907; 41 U.S.C. 3302 note) is repealed.
    (b) Exemption for Commercial Leasing Services.--
    (1) In general.--Section 3302 of title 41, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:

    ``(f) Commercial Leasing Services.--The regulations required by
    subsection (b) shall not apply to individual purchases for commercial
    leasing services that are made on a no cost basis and made under a
    multiple award contract awarded in accordance with the requirements for
    full and open competition.''.
    (2) <>  Termination.--
    Effective December 31, 2025, subsection (f) of section 3302 of
    title 41, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), is
    repealed.

    (c) Audit.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall--
    (1) <>  conduct an audit not later than the
    last day of fiscal year 2021, 2023, and 2025 analyzing the
    National Broker Contract program of the General Services
    Administration to determine--
    (A) whether brokers selected under the program
    provide lower lease rental rates than rates negotiated
    by employees of the General Services Administration; and
    (B) the impact of the program on the length of time
    of lease procurements;
    (2) <>  conduct a review of whether the
    application of section 863 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122
    Stat.4547) resulted in rental cost savings for the Government
    during the years in which such section was applicable; and
    (3) <>  not later than September 30, 2022,
    and September 30, 2024, submit to the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Environment and Public
    Works of the Senate a report that--
    (A) <>  summarizes the results of
    the most recent audit required under paragraph (1) and
    the review required by paragraph (2);
    (B) <>  includes an assessment of
    whether the National Broker Contract program provides
    greater efficiencies and savings than the use of
    employees of the General Services Administration; and
    (C) <>  includes
    recommendations for improving General Services
    Administration lease procurements.

    TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

    Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

    Sec. 901. Headquarters activities of the Department of Defense matters.
    Sec. 902. Clarifying the roles and responsibilities of the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.

    [[Page 1541]]

    Sec. 903. Return to Chief Information Officer of the Department of
    Defense of responsibility for business systems and related
    matters.
    Sec. 904. Assessments of responsibilities and authorities of the Chief
    Management Officer of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 905. Senior Military Advisor for Cyber Policy and Deputy Principal
    Cyber Advisor.
    Sec. 906. Exclusion from limitations on personnel in the Office of the
    Secretary of Defense and Department of Defense headquarters
    of fellows appointed under the John S. McCain Defense Fellows
    Program.

    Subtitle B--Organization and Management of Other Department of Defense
    Offices and Elements

    Sec. 911. Codification of Assistant Secretaries for Energy,
    Installations, and Environment of the Army, Navy, and Air
    Force.

    Subtitle C--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management
    Matters

    Sec. 921. Prohibition on ownership or trading of stocks in certain
    companies by certain officials of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 922. Limitation on consolidation of Defense Media Activity.
    Sec. 923. Report on resources to implement the civilian casualty policy
    of the Department of Defense.

    Subtitle D--United States Space Force

    Sec. 951. Short title.
    Sec. 952. The Space Force.
    Sec. 953. Chief of Space Operations.
    Sec. 954. Space Force Acquisition Council.
    Sec. 955. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Space Policy.
    Sec. 956. Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Space Acquisition and
    Integration.
    Sec. 957. Service Acquisition Executive of the Department of the Air
    Force for Space Systems and Programs.
    Sec. 958. Conforming amendments and clarification of authorities.
    Sec. 959. Effects on military installations.
    Sec. 960. Availability of funds.
    Sec. 961. Implementation.

    Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

    SEC. 901. HEADQUARTERS ACTIVITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    MATTERS.

    (a) Modification of Limitations on Number of Personnel in OSD and
    Other DoD Headquarters.--
    (1) OSD.--Section 143 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``3,767'' and
    inserting ``4,300''; and
    (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``, civilian, and
    detailed personnel'' and inserting ``and civilian
    personnel''.
    (2) Joint staff.--
    (A) In general.--Section 155(h)(1) of such title is
    amended by striking ``2,069'' and inserting ``2,250''.
    (B) <>  Effective date.--The
    amendment made by subparagraph (A) shall take effect on
    December 31, 2019, immediately after the coming into
    effect of the amendment made by section 903(b) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017
    (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2344), to which such
    amendments relate
    (3) Office of secretary of the army.--Section 7014(f) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``3,105'' and
    inserting ``3,250''; and

    [[Page 1542]]

    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``1,865'' and
    inserting ``1,900''.
    (4) Office of secretary of the navy.--Section 8014(f) of
    such title is amended--
    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``2,866'' and
    inserting ``3,150''; and
    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``1,720'' and
    inserting ``1,800''.
    (5) Office of secretary of the air force.--Section 9014(f)
    of such title is amended--
    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``2,639'' and
    inserting ``2,750''; and
    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``1,585'' and
    inserting ``1,650''.

    (b) Sunset of Reduction in Funding for DoD Headquarters,
    Administrative, and Support Activities.--Section 346 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10
    U.S.C. 111 note) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
    ``(d) Sunset.--No action is required under this section with respect
    to any fiscal year after fiscal year 2019.''.
    SEC. 902. CLARIFYING THE ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE UNDER
    SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR ACQUISITION AND
    SUSTAINMENT AND THE UNDER SECRETARY OF
    DEFENSE FOR RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING.

    The laws of the United States are amended as follows:
    (1) Section 129a(c)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (2) Section 133a(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (A) by striking ``prototyping,'' and inserting
    ``appropriate prototyping activities,''; and
    (B) by striking ``, including the allocation of
    resources for defense research and engineering,''.
    (3) Section 134(c) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics,'' and inserting ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering,''.
    (4) Section 139 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (A) in subsection (b), by striking ``and the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics'' each place it appears and inserting ``, the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment, and the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Research and Engineering''; and
    (B) in subsections (c) and (h), by striking ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
    for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Research and Engineering,''.

    [[Page 1543]]

    (5) Section 139a(d)(6) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering,''.
    (6) Section 171(a) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``Under Secretary
    of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics''
    and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment'';
    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (13) as
    paragraphs (12) through (16);
    (C) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (8) as
    paragraphs (5) through (9), respectively;
    (D) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following
    new paragraph:
    ``(4) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering;''; and
    (E) by inserting after paragraph (9), as
    redesignated, the following new paragraphs:
    ``(10) the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Research
    and Engineering;
    ``(11) the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment;''.
    (7) Subsection (d)(1) of section 181 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
    (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
    for Acquisition and Sustainment'';
    (B) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the
    following new subparagraph:
    ``(D) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research
    and Engineering.''; and
    (C) by redesignating paragraphs (D) through (G) as
    paragraphs (E) through (H), respectively.
    (8) Subsection (b)(2) of section 393 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
    (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
    for Acquisition and Sustainment'';
    (B) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the
    following new subparagraph:
    ``(C) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research
    and Engineering.''; and
    (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) through (E)
    as subparagraphs (D) through (F).
    (9) Section 1111 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1032; 10
    U.S.C. 1701 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' each place
    such term appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (10) Section 231 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 45;

    [[Page 1544]]

    10 U.S.C. 1701 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
    inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment''.
    (11) Section 1702 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (A) in the section heading, by striking ``under
    secretary of defense for acquisition, technology, and
    logistics'' and inserting ``under secretary of defense
    for acquisition and sustainment''; and
    (B) by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting
    ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment''.
    (12) Section 807(a) of the Bob Stump National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 116
    Stat. 2608; 10 U.S.C. 1702 note) is amended by striking ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (13) Section 1705 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (A) in subsection (c), by striking ``Under Secretary
    of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics''
    and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment'';
    (B) in subsection (e)(3), by striking ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
    for Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
    (C) in subsection (g)(2)(B), by striking ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
    for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (14) Section 803(c) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 1825; 10
    U.S.C. 1705 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
    inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment''.
    (15) Section 1722 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``Under Secretary
    of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics''
    and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
    (B) in subsection (b)(2)(B), by striking ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
    for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (16) Section 1722a of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``Under Secretary
    of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics''
    and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
    (B) in subsection (e), by striking ``Under Secretary
    of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics''
    and

    [[Page 1545]]

    inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment''.
    (17) Section 1722b(a) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (18) Section 1723 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (A) in subsection (a)(3), by striking ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
    for Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
    (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``Under Secretary
    of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics''
    and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (19) Section 1725(e)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (20) Section 1735(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (21) Section 1737(c) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (22) Section 1741(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (23) Section 1746(a) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (24) Section 1748 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (25) Section 2222 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (A) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
    for Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
    (B) in subsection (f)(2)(B)(i), by striking ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
    for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (26) Section 217(a) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 770; 10
    U.S.C. 2222 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
    inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment and Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering''.

    [[Page 1546]]

    (27) Section 882(b) of the Ike Skelton National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 128
    Stat. 4308; 10 U.S.C. 2222 note) is amended by striking ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (28) Section 2272 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``Assistant Secretary of Defense for
    Research and Engineering'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of
    Defense for Research and Engineering''.
    (29) Section 2275(a) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (30) Section 2279(d) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (31) Section 2279b of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (A) in subsection (b)--
    (i) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through
    (10) as paragraphs (4) through (11), respectively;
    (ii) by striking paragraph (2); and
    (iii) by inserting after paragraph (1) the
    following new paragraphs:
    ``(2) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering.
    ``(3) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment.''; and
    (B) in subsection (c) by striking ``the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics'' and inserting ``the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Research and Engineering, the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment,''.
    (32) Section 898(a)(2) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2000; 10
    U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' each place
    such term appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (33) Section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 726; 10
    U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``Under Secretary
    of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics''
    and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
    (B) in subsection (d)(1)(A), by striking ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics'' and inserting ``Deputy Secretary of
    Defense''.
    (34) Section 852 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck''
    McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015
    (Public Law 113-291; 130 Stat. 3458; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is
    amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.

    [[Page 1547]]

    (35) Section 806 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1487; 10
    U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' each place
    such term appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (36) Section 843 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1487; 10
    U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
    inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment''.
    (37) Section 254(b) of the Duncan Hunter National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122
    Stat. 4402; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by striking ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (38) Section 802(d) of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-375; 118
    Stat. 2004; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by striking ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics'' each place such term appears and inserting ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (39) Section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' each place such term
    appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (40) Section 806(b) of the Ike Skelton National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 124
    Stat. 4260; 10 U.S.C. 2304 note) is amended by striking ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics'' each place such term appears and inserting ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (41) Section 821(a) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 226; 10
    U.S.C. 2304 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
    inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment''.
    (42) Section 801(b)(2)(A) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122
    Stat. 204; 10 U.S.C. 2304 note) is amended by striking ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (43) Section 817(e) of the John Warner National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120
    Stat. 2326; 10 U.S.C. 2304 note) is amended by striking ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (44) Section 811(e)(1) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 120 Stat. 2326; 10
    U.S.C. 2304 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary

    [[Page 1548]]

    of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
    inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment''.
    (45) Section 875 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2310; 10
    U.S.C. 2305 note) is amended--
    (A) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
    for Acquisition and Sustainment'';
    (B) in subsection (c), by striking ``Under Secretary
    of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics''
    and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment'';
    (C) in subsection (d), by striking ``The Under
    Secretary for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics''
    and inserting ``The Under Secretary of Defense for
    Research and Engineering''; and
    (D) in subsection (e) through (f), by striking
    ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
    Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (46) Section 888(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2322; 10
    U.S.C. 2305 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
    inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment''.
    (47) Section 829(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2281; 10
    U.S.C. 2306 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
    inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment''.
    (48) Section 2306b(i)(7) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (49) Section 2311(c) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Under Secretary
    of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics''
    and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
    (B) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
    for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (50) Section 2326(g) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (51) Section 2330 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics'' and

    [[Page 1549]]

    inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment'';
    (B) in subsection (a)(3), by striking ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
    for Acquisition and Sustainment'';
    (C) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
    for Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
    (D) in subsection (b)(3)(A), by striking ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
    for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (52) Section 882 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 942; 10
    U.S.C. 2330 note) is amended in the matter preceding paragraph
    (1) by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
    Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (53) Section 2334 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' each place such term
    appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (54) Section 2350a(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, and the Assistant
    Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering'' and
    inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment, and the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering''.
    (55) Section 2359(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering''.
    (56) Section 2359b of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
    for Research and Engineering''; and
    (B) in subsection (l)(1), by striking ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
    for Research and Engineering''.
    (57) Section 2375 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' each place such term
    appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (58) Section 874(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2310; 10
    U.S.C. 2375 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
    inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment''.

    [[Page 1550]]

    (59) Section 876 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2311; 10
    U.S.C. 2377 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
    inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment''.
    (60) Section 855 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 919; 10
    U.S.C. 2377 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' each place
    such term appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (61) Section 856(a)(2)(B) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129
    Stat. 920; 10 U.S.C. 2377 note) is amended by striking ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (62) Section 2399(b)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics,'' and inserting ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering,''.
    (63) Section 2419(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (64) Section 826(e) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 908; 10
    U.S.C. 2430 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
    inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment''.
    (65) Section 827(e) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 909; 10
    U.S.C. 2430 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
    inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment''.
    (66) Section 811(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 1828; 10
    U.S.C. 2430 note) is amended by striking ``if the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics'' and inserting ``if the service acquisition
    executive, in the case of a major defense acquisition program of
    the military department, or the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment, in the case of a Defense-wide or
    Defense Agency major defense acquisition program,''.
    (67) Section 814 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122
    Stat. 4528) <>  is amended--
    (A) in subsection (b)(2)--
    (i) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) through
    (H) as subparagraphs (C) through (I),
    respectively;
    (ii) by striking subparagraph (A); and

    [[Page 1551]]

    (iii) by inserting before subparagraph (C), as
    redesignated by clause (i), the following new
    subparagraphs:
    ``(A) The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense
    for Research and Engineering.
    ``(B) The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense
    for Acquisition and Sustainment.''; and
    (B) in subsection (c)(5), in the flush matter
    following subparagraph (B), by striking ``the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics certifies to the congressional defense
    committees, and includes'' and inserting ``the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and
    the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment jointly certify to the congressional defense
    committees, and include''.
    (68) Section 801(a)(1) of the John Warner National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120
    Stat. 2312; 10 U.S.C. 2430 note) is amended by striking ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (69) Section 1675 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 192 Stat. 1131; 10
    U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended--
    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``The Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics and the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
    Staff, acting through the Missile Defense Executive
    Board'' and inserting ``The Vice Chairman of the Joint
    Chiefs of Staff and the chairman of the Missile Defense
    Executive Board (pursuant to section 1681(c) of the John
    S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2162)), acting
    through the Missile Defense Executive Board,''; and
    (B) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics'' and inserting ``chairman of the Missile
    Defense Executive Board''.
    (70) Section 2431a(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (71) Section 2435 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' each place it appears
    and inserting ``the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment''.
    (72) Section 2438(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Under Secretary
    of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics''
    and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Under Secretary
    of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics''
    and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment''.

    [[Page 1552]]

    (73) Section 2448b of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the
    following new subsections:

    ``(a) <>  In General.--With respect to a
    major defense acquisition program, the Secretary of Defense shall
    conduct or approve independent technical risk assessments--
    ``(1) before any decision to grant Milestone A approval for
    the program pursuant to section 2366a of this title, that
    identifies critical technologies and manufacturing processes
    that need to be matured; and
    ``(2) before any decision to grant Milestone B approval for
    the program pursuant to section 2366b of this title, any
    decision to enter into low-rate initial production or full-rate
    production, or at any other time considered appropriate by the
    Secretary, that includes the identification of any critical
    technologies or manufacturing processes that have not been
    successfully demonstrated in a relevant environment.

    ``(b) Guidance.--The Secretary shall issue guidance and a framework
    for the conduct, execution, and approval of independent technical risk
    assessments.''.
    (74) Section 2503(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (A) by striking ``the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting
    ``the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering and the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
    (B) by striking ``the Under Secretary shall'' and
    inserting ``the Under Secretaries shall''.
    (75) Section 2508(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (76) Section 2521 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``The Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics'' and inserting ``The Under Secretary of
    Defense for Research and Engineering'';
    (B) in subsection (e)(4)(D), by striking ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
    for Research and Engineering''; and
    (C) in subsection (e)(5), by striking ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
    for Research and Engineering''.
    (77) Section 2533b(k)(2)(A) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (78) Section 2546 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (A) in the heading of subsection (a), by striking
    ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
    Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment'';

    [[Page 1553]]

    (B) in subsection (a), by striking ``Under Secretary
    of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics''
    and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
    (C) in subsection (b), by striking ``Under Secretary
    of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics''
    and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (79) Section 2548 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``Under Secretary
    of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics''
    and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
    (B) in subsection (c)(8), by striking ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
    for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (80) Section 2902(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Office of the
    Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering'' and inserting ``Office of the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering''; and
    (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``Office of the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology,
    and Logistics'' and inserting ``Office of the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (81) Section 2824(d) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2154; 10
    U.S.C. 2911 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of
    Defense'' and all that follows through ``Environment'' and
    inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment''.
    (82) Section 315(d) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1357; 10
    U.S.C. 2911 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
    inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment''.
    (83) Section 2926(e)(5)(D) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
    Secretary for Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (84) Section 836(a)(2) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1508; 22
    U.S.C. 2767 note) is amended by striking ``the Under Secretary
    of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, the
    Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research,'' and inserting
    ``the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering,''.
    (85) Section 105(d)(7)(M)(v) of the Trafficking Victims
    Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7103(d)(7)(M)(v)) is amended
    by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
    Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.

    [[Page 1554]]

    (86) Section 1126(a)(3) of title 31, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (87) Section 11319(d)(4) of title 40, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (88) Section 1302(b)(2)(A)(i) of title 41, United States
    Code, is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (89) Section 1311(b)(3) of title 41, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (90) Section 7(a)(3) of the Strategic and Critical Materials
    Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98f(a)(3)) is amended by striking
    ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (91) Section 1412 of the National Defense Authorization Act,
    1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521) is amended--
    (A) in subsection (f)(1), by striking ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
    for Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
    (B) in subsection (g)(2), by striking ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
    for Acquisition and Sustainment.''.
    (92) Section 133b(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting ``appropriate prototyping activities,''
    after ``development,''.
    (93)(A) Section 5314 of title 5, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting before the item relating to the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment the
    following new item: ``Under Secretary of Defense for Research
    and Engineering.''.
    (B) Section 5313 of title 5, United States Code, is
    amended by striking the item relating to the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.
    (C) <>  This paragraph shall
    have no force or effect until the next date on which the
    Congress confirms an individual to serve as the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering after
    the date of enactment of this Act.
    (94) Section 338 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132
    Stat. 1728) is amended by striking ``the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
    inserting ``the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment''.
    (95) Section 136(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1317) is
    amended by striking ``the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.

    [[Page 1555]]

    (96) Section 1652(a) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2609) is
    amended by striking ``the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering''.
    (97) Section 1689(d) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; <>  130 Stat. 2631) is amended by striking ``the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics'' and inserting ``the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Research and Engineering''.
    (98) Section 144 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1325) is
    amended--
    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics'' and inserting ``the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
    (B) in subsection (b)(4), by striking ``the
    Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering'' and inserting ``the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Research and Engineering''.
    (99) Section 838(2)(B) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat.
    1509) <>  is amended by striking ``the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics'' and inserting ``the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (100) Section 802(a)(3)(C) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 10
    U.S.C. 2410p note) is amended by striking ``the Under Secretary
    of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
    inserting ``the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment''.
    SEC. 903. RETURN TO CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR BUSINESS
    SYSTEMS AND RELATED MATTERS.

    (a) Return of Responsibility.--
    (1) In general.--Section 142(b)(1) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``systems and'' each place
    it appears in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C).
    (2) Conforming amendments to cmo authorities.--Section
    132a(b) of such title is amended--
    (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``performance
    measurement and management, and business information
    technology management and improvement activities and
    programs'' and inserting ``and performance measurement
    and management activities and programs'';
    (B) by striking paragraphs (4) and (5); and
    (C) by redesignating paragraphs (6) and (7) as
    paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively.

    (b) <>  Chief Data Officer Responsibility
    for DoD Data Sets.--
    (1) In general.--In addition to any other functions and
    responsibilities specified in section 3520(c) of title 44,
    United States, Code, the Chief Data Officer of the Department of
    Defense shall also be the official in the Department of Defense

    [[Page 1556]]

    with principal responsibility for providing for the availability
    of common, usable, Defense-wide data sets.
    (2) Access to all dod data.--In order to carry out the
    responsibility specified in paragraph (1), the Chief Data
    Officer shall have access to all Department of Defense data,
    including data in connection with warfighting missions and back-
    office data.
    (3) Responsible to cio.--The Chief Data Officer shall report
    directly to the Chief Information Officer of the Department of
    Defense in the performance of the responsibility specified in
    paragraph (1).
    (4) <>  Report.--Not later than
    December 1, 2019, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report setting forth such recommendations for
    legislative or administrative action as the Secretary considers
    appropriate to carry out this subsection.
    SEC. 904. ASSESSMENTS OF RESPONSIBILITIES AND AUTHORITIES OF THE
    CHIEF MANAGEMENT OFFICER OF THE DEPARTMENT
    OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide for the
    conduct of two assessments of the implementation of the position of
    Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense pursuant to
    section 132a of title 10, United States Code, as follows:
    (1) Department of defense assessment.--An assessment
    conducted by the Secretary or a designee of the Secretary.
    (2) Independent assessment.--An assessment conducted by the
    Defense Business Board or an appropriate number of individuals
    selected by the Secretary from among individuals in academia or
    academic institutions with expertise in public administration
    and management.

    (b) Assessment Elements.--Each assessment conducted pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall include an assessment of the implementation of the
    position of Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense,
    including and taking into account the following:
    (1) The extent to which the position has been effective in
    achieving the service, and exercising the powers and
    authorities, specified in section 132a of title 10, United
    States Code
    (2) The perspectives of the Under Secretaries of the
    military departments on the matters described in paragraph (1)
    based on the experiences of such Under Secretaries as the Chief
    Management Officer of a military department
    (3) The extent to which the ingrained organizational culture
    of the Department of Defense poses fundamental structural
    challenges for the position of Chief Management Officer of the
    Department, irrespective of the individual appointed to the
    position.
    (4) The observations of the Comptroller General of the
    United States on progress and challenges during the prior 10
    years in the establishment of positions of Chief Management
    Officer in agencies throughout the Executive Branch, including
    in the Department of Defense and in other Federal agencies.
    (5) An identification and comparison of best practices in
    the private sector and the public sector for the
    responsibilities and authorities of Chief Management Officers.

    [[Page 1557]]

    (6) An identification and assessment of differences in
    responsibilities and authorities of the Chief Management Office
    of the Department, the Chief Operating Officer of the Department
    of Defense, and the Deputy Secretary of Defense.

    (c) Modification of Responsibilities and Authorities.--The Secretary
    shall identify such modifications, if any, to the responsibilities and
    authorities of the Chief Management Officer of the Department (whether
    specified in statute or otherwise) as the Secretary considers
    appropriate in light of the assessments conducted pursuant to subsection
    (a). <>  In identifying any such modification,
    the Secretary shall develop recommendations for such legislative action
    as the Secretary considers appropriate to implement such modification.

    (d) Report.--Not later than March 15, 2020, the Secretary shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
    assessments conducted pursuant to subsection (a) and on any
    modifications to the responsibilities and authorities of the Chief
    Management Officer of the Department identified pursuant to subsection
    (c). The report shall include the following:
    (1) A description and the results of the assessment
    conducted pursuant to subsection (a).
    (2) Any modifications of the responsibilities and
    authorities of the Chief Management Officer identified pursuant
    to subsection (c), including recommendations developed for
    legislative action to implement such recommendations and a
    proposed timeline for the implementation of such
    recommendations.
    SEC. 905. <>  SENIOR MILITARY ADVISOR FOR
    CYBER POLICY AND DEPUTY PRINCIPAL CYBER
    ADVISOR.

    (a) Advisor.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The Under Secretary
    of Defense for Policy shall, acting through the Joint Staff,
    designate an officer within the Office of the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Policy to serve within that Office as the Senior
    Military Advisor for Cyber Policy, and concurrently, as the
    Deputy Principal Cyber Advisor.
    (2) Officers eligible for designation.--The officer
    designated pursuant to this subsection shall be designated from
    among commissioned regular officers of the Armed Forces in a
    general or flag officer grade who are qualified for designation
    (3) Grade.--The officer designated pursuant to this
    subsection shall have the grade of major general or rear admiral
    (upper half) while serving in that position, without vacating
    the officer's permanent grade.

    (b) Scope of Positions.--
    (1) In general.--The officer designated pursuant to
    subsection (a) is each of the following:
    (A) The Senior Military Advisor for Cyber Policy to
    the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
    (B) The Deputy Principal Cyber Advisor to the
    Secretary of Defense.
    (2) Direction and control and reporting.--In carrying out
    duties under this section, the officer designed pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall be subject to the authority, direction, and
    control of, and shall report directly to, the following:
    (A) The Under Secretary with respect to Senior
    Military Advisor for Cyber Policy duties.

    [[Page 1558]]

    (B) The Principal Cyber Advisor with respect to
    Deputy Principal Cyber Advisor duties.

    (c) Duties.--
    (1) Duties as senior military advisor for cyber policy.--The
    duties of the officer designated pursuant to subsection (a) as
    Senior Military Advisor for Cyber Policy are as follows:
    (A) To serve as the principal uniformed military
    advisor on military cyber forces and activities to the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
    (B) To assess and advise the Under Secretary on
    aspects of policy relating to military cyberspace
    operations, resources, personnel, cyber force readiness,
    cyber workforce development, and defense of Department
    of Defense networks.
    (C) To advocate, in consultation with the Joint
    Staff, and senior officers of the Armed Forces and the
    combatant commands, for consideration of military issues
    within the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Policy, including coordination and synchronization of
    Department cyber forces and activities.
    (D) To maintain open lines of communication between
    the Chief Information Officer of the Department of
    Defense, senior civilian leaders within the Office of
    the Under Secretary, and senior officers on the Joint
    Staff, the Armed Forces, and the combatant commands on
    cyber matters, and to ensure that military leaders are
    informed on cyber policy decisions.
    (2) Duties as deputy principal cyber advisor.--The duties of
    the officer designated pursuant to subsection (a) as Deputy
    Principal Cyber Advisor are as follows:
    (A) To synchronize, coordinate, and oversee
    implementation of the Cyber Strategy of the Department
    of Defense and other relevant policy and planning.
    (B) To advise the Secretary of Defense on cyber
    programs, projects, and activities of the Department,
    including with respect to policy, training, resources,
    personnel, manpower, and acquisitions and technology.
    (C) To oversee implementation of Department policy
    and operational directives on cyber programs, projects,
    and activities, including with respect to resources,
    personnel, manpower, and acquisitions and technology.
    (D) To assist in the overall supervision of
    Department cyber activities relating to offensive
    missions.
    (E) To assist in the overall supervision of
    Department defensive cyber operations, including
    activities of component-level cybersecurity service
    providers and the integration of such activities with
    activities of the Cyber Mission Force.
    (F) To advise senior leadership of the Department
    on, and advocate for, investment in capabilities to
    execute Department missions in and through cyberspace.
    (G) To identify shortfalls in capabilities to
    conduct Department missions in and through cyberspace,
    and make recommendations on addressing such shortfalls
    in the Program Budget Review process.

    [[Page 1559]]

    (H) To coordinate and consult with stakeholders in
    the cyberspace domain across the Department in order to
    identify other issues on cyberspace for the attention of
    senior leadership of the Department.
    (I) On behalf of the Principal Cyber Advisor, to
    lead the cross-functional team established pursuant to
    932(c)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2014 (10 U.S.C. 2224 note) in order to
    synchronize and coordinate military and civilian cyber
    forces and activities of the Department.
    SEC. 906. EXCLUSION FROM LIMITATIONS ON PERSONNEL IN THE OFFICE OF
    THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE AND DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE HEADQUARTERS OF FELLOWS APPOINTED
    UNDER THE JOHN S. MCCAIN DEFENSE FELLOWS
    PROGRAM.

    Section 932(f)(3) of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat.
    1938; 10 U.S.C. 1580 note prec.) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new sentence: ``An individual appointed pursuant to this
    paragraph shall not count against the limitation on the number of Office
    of the Secretary of Defense personnel in section 143 of title 10, United
    States Code, or any similar limitation in law on the number of personnel
    in headquarters of the Department that would otherwise apply to the
    office or headquarters to which appointed.''.

    Subtitle B--Organization and Management of Other Department of Defense
    Offices and Elements

    SEC. 911. CODIFICATION OF ASSISTANT SECRETARIES FOR ENERGY,
    INSTALLATIONS, AND ENVIRONMENT OF THE
    ARMY, NAVY, AND AIR FORCE.

    (a) Assistant Secretary of the Army.--Section 7016(b) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
    ``(6)(A) One of the Assistant Secretaries shall be the Assistant
    Secretary for Energy, Installations, and Environment.
    ``(B) The principal duty of the Assistant Secretary for Energy,
    Installations, and Environment shall be the overall supervision of
    energy, installation, and environment matters for the Department of the
    Army.''.
    (b) Assistant Secretary of the Navy.--Section 8016(b) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
    ``(5)(A) One of the Assistant Secretaries shall be the Assistant
    Secretary for Energy, Installations, and Environment.
    ``(B) The principal duty of the Assistant Secretary for Energy,
    Installations, and Environment shall be the overall supervision of
    energy, installation, and environment matters for the Department of the
    Navy.''.
    (c) Assistant Secretary of the Air Force.--Section 9016(b) of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following
    new paragraph:

    [[Page 1560]]

    ``(5)(A) One of the Assistant Secretaries shall be the Assistant
    Secretary for Energy, Installations, and Environment.
    ``(B) The principal duty of the Assistant Secretary for Energy,
    Installations, and Environment shall be the overall supervision of
    energy, installation, and environment matters for the Department of the
    Air Force.''.

    Subtitle C--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management
    Matters

    SEC. 921. PROHIBITION ON OWNERSHIP OR TRADING OF STOCKS IN CERTAIN
    COMPANIES BY CERTAIN OFFICIALS OF THE
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 49 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 988. <>  Prohibition on ownership or
    trading of stocks in certain companies by certain
    officials of the Department of Defense

    ``(a) <>  Prohibition.--Except as provided in
    subsection (b), a covered official of the Department of Defense may not
    own or purchase publicly traded stock of a company if that company is
    one of the 10 entities awarded the most amount of contract funds by the
    Department of Defense in a fiscal year during the five preceding fiscal
    years.

    ``(b) Exceptions.--This section shall not apply to the purchase or
    ownership of a publicly traded stock of a company otherwise described in
    subsection (a) as follows:
    ``(1) If the aggregate market value of the holdings of the
    covered official, and the spouse and minor children of the
    covered official, in the stock of that company, both before and
    after purchase (in the case of a purchase), does not exceed the
    de minimis threshold established in section 2640.202(a)(2) of
    title 5, Code of Federal Regulations.
    ``(2) If the stock is purchased and owned as part of an
    Excepted Investment Fund or mutual fund.

    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
    ``(1) The term `covered official of the Department of
    Defense' means any of the following:
    ``(A) A civilian appointed to a position in the
    Department of Defense by the President, by and with the
    advice and consent of the Senate.
    ``(B) If serving in a key acquisition position (as
    designated by the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary
    concerned for purposes of this section), the following:
    ``(i) A member of the armed forces in a grade
    above O-6.
    ``(ii) A civilian officer or employee in a
    Senior Executive Service, Senior-Level, or
    Scientific or Professional position.
    ``(2) The term `Excepted Investment Fund' means a widely-
    held investment fund described in section 102(f)(8) of the
    Ethics in Government Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.).''.

    [[Page 1561]]

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 49 of such title <>  is amended by
    adding at the end the following new item:

    ``988. Prohibition on ownership or trading of stocks in certain
    companies by certain officials of the Department of
    Defense.''.

    SEC. 922. LIMITATION ON CONSOLIDATION OF DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY.

    (a) <>  Limitation.--The Secretary of Defense
    may not take any action to consolidate the Defense Media Activity until
    a period of 60 days has elapsed following the date on which the
    Secretary of Defense submits the report required under subsection (b).

    (b) Report Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report that includes the following:
    (1) <>  Any current or future plans to
    restructure, reduce, or eliminate the functions, personnel,
    facilities, or capabilities of the Defense Media Activity,
    including the timelines associated with such plans.
    (2) Any modifications that have been made, or that may be
    made, to personnel compensation or funding accounts in
    preparation for, or in response to, efforts to consolidate the
    Defense Media Activity.
    (3) <>  Any contractual agreements that
    have been entered into to consolidate or explore the
    consolidation of the Defense Media Activity.
    (4) <>  Any Department of
    Defense directives or Administration guidance relating to
    efforts to consolidate the Defense Media Activity, including any
    directives or guidance intended to inform or instruct such
    efforts.

    (c) Consolidate Defined.--In this section, the term ``consolidate'',
    means any action to reduce the functions, personnel, facilities, or
    capabilities of the Defense Media Activity.
    SEC. 923. REPORT ON RESOURCES TO IMPLEMENT THE CIVILIAN CASUALTY
    POLICY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report, in unclassified form, on the resources necessary
    over the period of the future-years defense plan for fiscal year 2020
    under section 221 of title 10, United States Code, to fulfill the
    requirements of section 936 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat.
    1939; 10 U.S.C. 134 note) and fully implement policies developed as a
    result of such section.

    Subtitle D <> --United States
    Space Force
    SEC. 951. <>  SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``United States Space Force Act''.
    SEC. 952. <>  THE SPACE FORCE.

    (a) Redesignation.--The Air Force Space Command is hereby
    redesignated as the United States Space Force (USSF).
    (b) Authority.--Title 10, United States Code, is amended--

    [[Page 1562]]

    (1) in chapter 907 of part I of subtitle D, by redesignating
    sections 9067, 9069, 9074, 9075, 9081, and 9084 as sections
    9063, 9064, 9065, 9066, 9067, and 9068, respectively;
    (2) by adding at the end of such part the following new
    chapter:

    ``CHAPTER 908-- <> THE SPACE FORCE

    ``Sec.
    ``9081. The United States Space Force.
    ``9082. Chief of Space Operations.
    ``9083. Officer career field for space.'';

    (3) by transferring section 2279c to chapter 908, as so
    added, and redesignating such section as section 9081; and
    (4) by amending such section 9081 to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 9081. The United States Space Force

    ``(a) Establishment.--There is established a United States Space
    Force as an armed force within the Department of the Air Force.
    ``(b) Composition.--The Space Force shall be composed of the
    following:
    ``(1) The Chief of Space Operations.
    ``(2) The space forces and such assets as may be organic
    therein.

    ``(c) Functions.--The Space Force shall be organized, trained, and
    equipped to provide--
    ``(1) freedom of operation for the United States in, from,
    and to space; and
    ``(2) prompt and sustained space operations.

    ``(d) Duties.--It shall be the duty of the Space Force to--
    ``(1) protect the interests of the United States in space;
    ``(2) deter aggression in, from, and to space; and
    ``(3) conduct space operations.''.

    (c) Space Force as an Armed Force.--Section 101(a)(4) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting ``Space Force,'' after
    ``Marine Corps,''.
    (d) <>  Members.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Effective as of
    the date of the enactment of this Act, there shall be assigned
    to the Space Force such members of the Air Force as the
    Secretary of the Air Force shall specify.
    (2) No authorization of additional military billets.--The
    Secretary shall carry out this subsection within military
    personnel of the Air Force otherwise authorized by this Act.
    Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to authorize
    additional military billets for the purposes of, or in
    connection with, the establishment of the Space Force.

    (e) Officer Career Field for Space.--Section 9068 of title 10,
    United States Code (as redesignated by subsection (b)(1)), is hereby
    transferred to the end of chapter 908 of such title (as added by
    subsection (b)(2)) and redesignated as section 9083.
    (f) Tables of Chapters.--The tables of chapters at the beginning of
    subtitle D of title 10, United States Code, and part I of such subtitle
    are <>  each amended by inserting after the
    item relating to chapter 907 the following new item:

    ``908. The Space Force..........................................9081.''.

    [[Page 1563]]

    (g) Conforming Clerical Amendment to Chapter 907.--The table of
    sections at the beginning of chapter 907 of title 10, United States
    Code, <>  is amended by striking the items
    relating to sections 9067, 9069, 9074, 9075, 9081, and 9084 and
    inserting the following new items:

    ``9063. Designation: officers to perform certain professional functions.
    ``9064. Air Force nurses: Chief; appointment.
    ``9065. Commands: territorial organization.
    ``9066. Regular Air Force: composition.
    ``9067. Assistant Surgeon General for Dental Services.''.

    SEC. 953. CHIEF OF SPACE OPERATIONS.

    (a) Chief.--Chapter 908 of title 10, United States Code (as added by
    section 952 of this Act), is amended by inserting after section 9081 the
    following new section:
    ``Sec. 9082. <>  Chief of Space Operations

    ``(a) <>  Appointment.--(1) There is a Chief of
    Space Operations, appointed by the President, by and with the advice and
    consent of the Senate, from the general officers of the Air Force. The
    Chief serves at the pleasure of the President.

    ``(2) <>  The Chief shall be appointed for a
    term of four years. In time of war or during a national emergency
    declared by Congress, the Chief may be reappointed for a term of not
    more than four years.

    ``(b) Grade.--The Chief, while so serving, has the grade of general
    without vacating the permanent grade of the officer.
    ``(c) Relationship to the Secretary of the Air Force.--Except as
    otherwise prescribed by law and subject to section 9013(f) of this
    title, the Chief performs the duties of such position under the
    authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of the Air Force and
    is directly responsible to the Secretary.
    ``(d) Duties.--Subject to the authority, direction, and control of
    the Secretary of the Air Force, the Chief shall--
    ``(1) preside over the Office of the Chief of Space
    Operations;
    ``(2) <>  transmit the
    plans and recommendations of the Office of the Chief of Space
    Operations to the Secretary and advise the Secretary with regard
    to such plans and recommendations;
    ``(3) after approval of the plans or recommendations of the
    Office of the Chief of Space Operations by the Secretary, act as
    the agent of the Secretary in carrying them into effect;
    ``(4) exercise supervision, consistent with the authority
    assigned to commanders of unified or specified combatant
    commands under chapter 6 of this title, over such of the members
    and organizations of the Space Force as the Secretary
    determines; and
    ``(5) perform such other military duties, not otherwise
    assigned by law, as are assigned to the Chief by the President,
    the Secretary of Defense, or the Secretary of the Air Force.

    ``(e) <>  Joint Chiefs of Staff.--(1)
    Commencing one year after the date of the enactment of the United States
    Space Force Act, the Chief of Space Operations shall be a member of the
    Joint Chiefs of Staff.

    ``(2) To the extent that such action does not impair the
    independence of the Chief in the performance of the duties of the Chief
    as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff pursuant to paragraph (1), the
    Chief shall inform the Secretary of the Air Force regarding military
    advice rendered by members of the Joint

    [[Page 1564]]

    Chiefs of Staff on matters affecting the Department of the Air Force.
    ``(3) Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the
    Secretary of Defense, the Chief shall keep the Secretary of the Air
    Force fully informed of significant military operations affecting the
    duties and responsibilities of the Secretary.''.
    (b) <>  Service.--
    (1) <>  Incumbent.--The individual
    serving as Commander of the Air Force Space Command as of the
    day before the date of the enactment of this Act may serve as
    the Chief of Space Operations under subsection (a) of section
    9082 of title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection (a)
    of this section), after that date without further appointment as
    otherwise provided for by subsection (a) of such section 9082.
    (2) <>  U.S. space
    command.--During the one-year period beginning on the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense may
    authorize an officer serving as the Chief of Space Operations to
    serve concurrently as the Commander of the United States Space
    Command, without further appointment.

    (c) <>  Joint Chiefs of
    Staff Matters.--Effective on the date that is one year after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, section 151(a) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(8) The Chief of Space Operations.''.
    SEC. 954. SPACE FORCE ACQUISITION COUNCIL.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 903 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) by redesignating section 9021 as section 9021a; and
    (2) by inserting after section 9020 the following new
    section 9021:
    ``Sec. 9021. <>  Space Force Acquisition
    Council

    ``(a) Establishment.--There is in the Office of the Secretary of the
    Air Force a council to be known as the `Space Force Acquisition Council'
    (in this section referred to as the `Council').
    ``(b) Members.--The members of the Council are as follows:
    ``(1) The Under Secretary of the Air Force.
    ``(2) The Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Space
    Acquisition and Integration, who shall act as chair of the
    Council.
    ``(3) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Space Policy.
    ``(4) The Director of the National Reconnaissance Office.
    ``(5) The Chief of Space Operations.
    ``(6) The Commander of the United States Space Command.

    ``(c) Duties.--The Council shall oversee, direct, and manage
    acquisition and integration of the Air Force for space systems and
    programs in order to ensure integration across the national security
    space enterprise.
    ``(d) Meetings.--The Council shall meet not less frequently than
    monthly.
    ``(e) Reports.--Not later than 30 days after the end of each
    calendar year quarter through the first calendar year quarter of 2025,
    the Council shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report on the activities of the Council during the calendar

    [[Page 1565]]

    year quarter preceding the calendar year quarter in which such report is
    submitted.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 903 of such title <>  is amended by
    striking the item relating to section 9021 and inserting the following
    new items:

    ``9021. Space Force Acquisition Council.
    ``9021a. Air Force Reserve Forces Policy Committee.''.

    SEC. 955. ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR SPACE POLICY.

    (a) In General.--Section 138(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(5) One of the Assistant Secretaries is the Assistant Secretary of
    Defense for Space Policy. The principal duty of the Assistant Secretary
    shall be the overall supervision of policy of the Department of Defense
    for space warfighting.''.
    (b) Elements of Office.--
    (1) <>  Development of recommendations.--
    The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into an agreement
    with a federally funded research and development center on the
    development of recommendations as to the appropriate elements of
    the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Space
    Policy, including, in particular, whether the elements of the
    Office should include elements on space that are currently
    assigned to the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Intelligence or the Military Intelligence Program.
    (2) <>  Transmittal.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
    shall transmit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and the House of Representatives the recommendations developed
    pursuant to paragraph (1), together with an assessment of such
    recommendations by the Secretary.
    SEC. 956. <>  ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE
    AIR FORCE FOR SPACE ACQUISITION AND
    INTEGRATION.

    (a) Redesignation of Principal Assistant for Space as Assistant
    Secretary for Space Acquisition and Integration.--
    (1) In general.--The Principal Assistant to the Secretary of
    the Air Force for Space is hereby redesignated as the Assistant
    Secretary of the Air Force for Space Acquisition and
    Integration.
    (2) References.--Any reference to the Principal Assistant to
    the Secretary of the Air Force for Space in any law, regulation,
    map, document, record, or other paper of the United States shall
    be deemed to be a reference to the Assistant Secretary of the
    Air Force for Space Acquisition and Integration.

    (b) Codification of Position and Responsibilities.--
    (1) In general.--Section 9016 of title 10, United States
    Code, as amended by subtitle B of this title, is further
    amended--
    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``four'' and
    inserting ``five''; and
    (B) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the
    following new paragraph:

    ``(6)(A) One of the Assistant Secretaries is the Assistant Secretary
    of the Air Force for Space Acquisition and Integration.

    [[Page 1566]]

    ``(B) Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the
    Secretary of the Air Force, the Assistant Secretary shall do as follows:
    ``(i) Be responsible for all architecture and integration of
    the Air Force for space systems and programs, including in
    support of the Chief of Space Operations under section 9082 of
    this title.
    ``(ii) Act as the chair of the Space Force Acquisition
    Council under section 9021 of this title.
    ``(iii) Advise the service acquisition executive of the Air
    Force with responsibility for space systems and programs
    (including for all major defense acquisition programs under
    chapter 144 of this title for space) on the acquisition of such
    systems and programs by the Air Force.
    ``(iv) Oversee and direct each of the following:
    ``(I) The Space Rapid Capabilities Office under
    section 2273a of this title.
    ``(II) The Space and Missile Systems Center.
    ``(III) The Space Development Agency.
    ``(v) Advise and synchronize acquisition projects for all
    space systems and programs of the Air Force, including projects
    for space systems and programs responsibility for which is
    transferred to the Assistant Secretary pursuant to section
    956(b)(3) of the United States Space Force Act.
    ``(vi) <>  Effective as of October 1,
    2022, in accordance with section 957 of that Act, serve as the
    Service Acquisition Executive of the Department of the Air Force
    for Space Systems and Programs.''.
    (2) Executive schedule level iv.--Section 5315 of title 5,
    United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to
    the Assistant Secretaries of the Air Force and inserting the
    following new item:
    ``Assistant Secretaries of the Air Force (5).''.
    (3) <>  Transfer of acquisition
    projects for space systems and programs.-- <> Effective October 1, 2022, the Secretary of the Air
    Force shall transfer to the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force
    for Space Acquisition and Integration under paragraph (6) of
    section 9016(b) of title 10, United States Code (as added by
    this subsection), responsibility for architecture and
    integration of any acquisition projects for space systems and
    programs of the Air Force that are under the oversight or
    direction of the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for
    Acquisition as of September 30, 2022.
    SEC. 957. <>  SERVICE
    ACQUISITION EXECUTIVE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
    THE AIR FORCE FOR SPACE SYSTEMS AND
    PROGRAMS.

    (a) In General.--Effective October 1, 2022, there shall be within
    the Department of the Air Force a Service Acquisition Executive of the
    Department of the Air Force for Space Systems and Programs.
    (b) Service.--
    (1) In general.--Effective as of October 1, 2022, and
    subject to paragraph (2), the individual serving as Assistant
    Secretary of the Air Force for Space Acquisition and Integration
    under paragraph (6) of section 9016(b) of title 10, United
    States Code (as added by section 1832(b) of this Act), shall
    also serve

    [[Page 1567]]

    as the Service Acquisition Executive for Space Systems and
    Programs.
    (2) Incumbent.--The individual serving as Assistant
    Secretary of the Air Force for Space Acquisition and Integration
    as of October 1, 2022, may also serve as the Service Acquisition
    Executive for Space Systems and Programs pursuant to paragraph
    (1) only if appointed as the Service Acquisition Executive for
    Space Systems and Programs by the President, by and with the
    advice and consent of the Senate, pursuant to a nomination
    submitted to the Senate on or after that date.

    (c) Authorities and Responsibilities.--
    (1) In general.--The Service Acquisition Executive for Space
    Systems and Programs shall have within the Department of the Air
    Force all the authorities and responsibilities of a service
    acquisition executive under section 1704 of title 10, United
    States Code, and other applicable law, for the Department of the
    Air Force with respect to space systems and programs.
    (2) Separate sae within the air force.--The Service
    Acquisition Executive for Space Systems and Programs shall be in
    addition to the service acquisition executive in the Department
    of the Air Force for all acquisition matters of the Department
    of the Air Force other than with respect to space systems and
    programs.
    (3) <>  Guidance on relationship among
    saes.--Not later than October 1, 2022, and from time to time
    thereafter, the Secretary of the Air Force shall issue guidance
    for the Department of the Air Force on the authorities and
    responsibilities of the Service Acquisition Executive for Space
    Systems and Programs and the authorities and responsibilities of
    the service acquisition executive of the Department for all
    acquisition matters of the Department other than with respect to
    space systems and programs.
    SEC. 958. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS AND CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Conforming Amendments.--Title 10, United States Code, is amended
    as follows:
    (1) In section 101(a)(9)(C), by inserting ``and the Space
    Force'' before the semicolon.
    (2) In section 2273a--
    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``Air Force Space
    Command'' and inserting ``Space Force''; and
    (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``Commander of
    the Air Force Space Command'' and inserting ``Chief of
    Space Operations''.

    (b) <>  Clarification of Authorities.--
    (1) In general.--Except as specifically provided by this
    subtitle or the amendments made by this subtitle--
    (A) a member of the Space Force shall be treated as
    a member of the Air Force for the purpose of the
    application of any provision of law, including
    provisions of law relating to pay, benefits, and
    retirement; and
    (B) a civilian employee of the Space Force shall be
    treated as a civilian employee of the Air Force for the
    purpose of the application of any provision of law,
    including provisions of law relating to pay, benefits,
    and retirement.

    [[Page 1568]]

    (2) Appointment and enlistment.--For purposes of the
    appointment or enlistment of individuals as members of the Space
    Force pending the integration of the Space Force into the laws
    providing for the appointment or enlistment of individuals as
    members of the Armed Forces, appointments and enlistments of
    individuals as members of the Armed Forces in the Space Force
    may be made in the same manner in which appointments and
    enlistments of individuals as members of the Armed Forces in the
    other Armed Forces may be made by law.
    SEC. 959. <>  EFFECTS ON MILITARY
    INSTALLATIONS.

    Nothing in this subtitle, or the amendments made by this subtitle,
    shall be construed to authorize or require the relocation of any
    facility, infrastructure, or military installation of the Air Force.
    SEC. 960. AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS.

    (a) In General.--Subject to subsection (b), amounts authorized to be
    appropriated for fiscal year 2020 by this Act and available for the Air
    Force may be obligated and expended for programs, projects, and
    activities for space, including personnel and acquisition programs,
    projects, and activities, for and in connection with the establishment
    of the Space Force and the discharge of the other requirements of this
    title and the amendments made by this subtitle.
    (b) Limitation.--The total amount obligated and expended in fiscal
    year 2020 from amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act for and
    in connection with the establishment of the Space Force and the
    discharge of the requirements described in subsection (a) may not exceed
    the total amount requested for the Space Force in the budget of the
    President for fiscal year 2020, as submitted to Congress pursuant to
    section 1105(a) of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 961. <>  IMPLEMENTATION.

    (a) Requirement.--Except as specifically provided by this subtitle,
    the Secretary of the Air Force shall implement this subtitle, and the
    amendments made by this subtitle, by not later than 18 months after the
    date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Briefings.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and every 60 days thereafter until March 31,
    2023, the Secretary of the Air Force and the Chief of Space Operations
    shall jointly provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing
    on the status of the implementation of the Space Force pursuant to this
    subtitle and the amendments made by this subtitle. Each briefing shall
    address the current missions, operations and activities, manpower
    requirements and status, and budget and funding requirements and status
    of the Space Force, and such other matters with respect to the
    implementation and operation of the Space Force as the Secretary and the
    Chief jointly consider appropriate to keep Congress fully and currently
    informed on the status of the implementation of the Space Force.

    [[Page 1569]]

    TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

    Subtitle A--Financial Matters

    Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
    Sec. 1002. Defense Business Audit Remediation Plan.
    Sec. 1003. Financial improvement and audit remediation plan.
    Sec. 1004. Reporting requirements relating to Department of Defense
    audits.
    Sec. 1005. Inclusion of certain military construction projects in annual
    reports on unfunded priorities of the Armed Forces and the
    combatant commands.
    Sec. 1006. Prohibition on delegation of responsibility for submittal to
    Congress of Out-Year Unconstrained Total Munitions
    Requirements and Out-Year Inventory numbers.
    Sec. 1007. Annual budget justification display for service-common and
    other support and enabling capabilities for special
    operations forces.
    Sec. 1008. Element in annual reports on the Financial Improvement and
    Audit Remediation Plan on activities with respect to
    classified programs.
    Sec. 1009. Plan of the Department of Defense for financial management
    information.
    Sec. 1010. Update of authorities and renaming of Department of Defense
    Acquisition Workforce Development Fund.
    Sec. 1011. Transparency of accounting firms used to support Department
    of Defense audit.
    Sec. 1012. Modification of required elements of annual reports on
    emergency and extraordinary expenses of the Department of
    Defense.

    Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

    Sec. 1021. Modification of authority to support a unified counterdrug
    and counterterrorism campaign in Colombia.
    Sec. 1022. Extension of authority for joint task forces to provide
    support to law enforcement agencies conducting counter-
    terrorism activities.
    Sec. 1023. Sense of Congress regarding Department of Defense counterdrug
    activities in the transit zone and Caribbean basin.
    Sec. 1024. Assessment of impact of any planned or proposed border wall
    on volume of illegal narcotics.

    Subtitle C--Naval Vessels

    Sec. 1031. Modification of authority to purchase vessels using funds in
    National Defense Sealift Fund.
    Sec. 1032. Use of National Defense Sealift Fund for procurement of two
    used vessels.
    Sec. 1033. Transportation by sea of supplies for the Armed Forces and
    Defense Agencies.
    Sec. 1034. Senior Technical Authority for each naval vessel class.
    Sec. 1035. Permanent authority for sustaining operational readiness of
    littoral combat ships on extended deployment.
    Sec. 1036. Formal training for shipboard system programs of record.
    Sec. 1037. Report on shipbuilder training and the defense industrial
    base.
    Sec. 1038. Use of competitive procedures for CVN-80 and CVN-81 dual
    aircraft carrier contract.
    Sec. 1039. Report on expanding naval vessel maintenance.

    Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

    Sec. 1041. Modification of support of special operations to combat
    terrorism.
    Sec. 1042. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or
    release of individuals detained at United States Naval
    Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain countries.
    Sec. 1043. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or
    release of individuals detained at United States Naval
    Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to the United States.
    Sec. 1044. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to construct or
    modify facilities in the United States to house detainees
    transferred from United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay,
    Cuba.
    Sec. 1045. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to close or
    relinquish control of United States Naval Station, Guantanamo
    Bay, Cuba.
    Sec. 1046. Chief Medical Officer at United States Naval Station,
    Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
    Sec. 1047. Independent assessment on gender and countering violent
    extremism.

    Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

    Sec. 1051. Scheduling of Department of Defense executive aircraft
    controlled by Secretaries of military departments.

    [[Page 1570]]

    Sec. 1052. Explosive ordnance defense disposal program.
    Sec. 1053. Technical correction and extension of reporting requirement
    regarding enhancement of information sharing and coordination
    of military training between Department of Homeland Security
    and Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1054. Notification on the provision of defense sensitive support.
    Sec. 1055. Revision to authorities relating to mail service for members
    of the Armed Forces and Department of Defense civilians
    overseas.
    Sec. 1056. Access to and use of military post offices by United States
    citizens employed overseas by the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization who perform functions in support of military
    operations of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 1057. Expenditure of funds for Department of Defense intelligence
    and counterintelligence activities.
    Sec. 1058. Limitation on use of funds for the inactivation of Army
    watercraft units.

    Subtitle A--Financial Matters

    SEC. 1001. GENERAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

    (a) Authority to Transfer Authorizations.--
    (1) <>  Authority.--Upon determination
    by the Secretary of Defense that such action is necessary in the
    national interest, the Secretary may transfer amounts of
    authorizations made available to the Department of Defense in
    this division for fiscal year 2020 between any such
    authorizations for that fiscal year (or any subdivisions
    thereof). Amounts of authorizations so transferred shall be
    merged with and be available for the same purposes as the
    authorization to which transferred.
    (2) Limitation.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the
    total amount of authorizations that the Secretary may transfer
    under the authority of this section may not exceed
    $4,000,000,000.
    (3) Exception for transfers between military personnel
    authorizations.--A transfer of funds between military personnel
    authorizations under title IV shall not be counted toward the
    dollar limitation in paragraph (2).

    (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by subsection (a) to
    transfer authorizations--
    (1) may only be used to provide authority for items that
    have a higher priority than the items from which authority is
    transferred; and
    (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item that
    has been denied authorization by Congress.

    (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from one
    account to another under the authority of this section shall be deemed
    to increase the amount authorized for the account to which the amount is
    transferred by an amount equal to the amount transferred.
    (d) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary shall promptly notify
    Congress of each transfer made under subsection (a).
    SEC. 1002. DEFENSE BUSINESS AUDIT REMEDIATION PLAN.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 9A of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 240g. <>  Defense Business Audit
    Remediation Plan

    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall maintain a plan,
    to be known as the `Defense Business Systems Audit Remediation Plan'.
    Such plan shall include a current accounting of the defense business
    systems of the Department of Defense

    [[Page 1571]]

    that will be introduced, replaced, updated, modified, or retired in
    connection with the audit of the full financial statements of the
    Department, including a comprehensive roadmap that displays--
    ``(1) in-service, retirement, and other pertinent dates for
    affected defense business systems;
    ``(2) <>  current cost-to-complete
    estimates for each affected defense business system; and
    ``(3) dependencies both between the various defense business
    systems and between the introduction, replacement, update,
    modification, and retirement of such systems.

    ``(b) Report and Briefing Requirements.--
    ``(1) Annual report.--Not later than June 30, 2020, and
    annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees an updated report on the
    Defense Business Systems Audit Remediation Plan under subsection
    (a).
    ``(2) <>  Semiannual briefings.--Not later
    than January 31 and June 30 each year, the Secretary shall
    provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on
    the status of the Defense Business Systems Audit Remediation
    Plan. Such briefing shall include a description of any updates
    to the defense business systems roadmap referred to in
    subsection (a).

    ``(c) <>  Defense Business System.--In this
    section, the term `defense business system' has the meaning given such
    term in section 2222(i)(1)(A) of this title.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter <>  is amended by adding at the
    end the following new item:

    ``240g. Defense Business Audit Remediation Plan.''.

    SEC. 1003. FINANCIAL IMPROVEMENT AND AUDIT REMEDIATION PLAN.

    (a) Elements of Annual Report.--Subsection (b)(1)(B) of section 240b
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in clause (vii)--
    (A) by striking ``or if less than 50 percent of the
    audit remediation services''; and
    (B) by striking ``and audit remediation
    activities''; and
    (2) in clause (viii), by striking ``or if less than 25
    percent of the audit remediation services''.

    (b) Semiannual Briefings.--Subsection (b)(2) of such section is
    amended by striking ``or audit remediation''.
    (c) Audit Remediation Services.--Subsection (b) of such section is
    further amended--
    (1) in paragraph (1)(B), by adding at the end the following
    new clauses:
    ``(ix) If less than 50 percent of the audit
    remediation services under contract, as described
    in the briefing required under paragraph (2)(B),
    are being performed by individual professionals
    meeting the qualifications described in suhsection
    (c), a detailed description of the risks
    associated with the risks of the acquisition
    strategy of the Department with respect to
    conducting audit remediation activities and an
    explanation of how the strategy complies with the
    policies expressed by Congress.

    [[Page 1572]]

    ``(x) <>  If less than
    25 percent of the audit remediation services under
    contract, as described in the briefing required
    under paragraph (2)(B), are being performed by
    individual professionals meeting the
    qualifications described in subsection (c), a
    written certification that the staffing ratio
    complies with commercial best practices and
    presents no increased risk of delay in the
    Department's ability to achieve a clean audit
    opinion.''; and
    (2) in paragraph (2)--
    (A) by striking ``Not later'' and inserting ``(A)
    Not later''; and
    (B) by adding at the end the following new
    subparagraph:
    ``(B) <>  Not later than
    January 31 and June 30 each year, the Under Secretary of Defense
    (Comptroller) and the comptrollers of the military departments
    shall provide a briefing to the congressional defense committees
    on the status of the corrective action plan. Such briefing shall
    include both the absolute number and percentage of personnel
    performing the amount of audit remediation services being
    performed by professionals meeting the qualifications described
    in subsection (c).''.

    (d) Selection of Audit Remediation Services.--Such section is
    further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Selection of Audit Remediation Services.--The selection of
    audit remediation service providers shall be based, among other
    appropriate criteria, on qualifications, relevant experience, and
    capacity to develop and implement corrective action plans to address
    internal control and compliance deficiencies identified during a
    financial statement or program audit.''.
    SEC. 1004. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE AUDITS.

    (a) Annual Report.--
    (1) In general.--Chapter 9A of title 10, United States Code,
    as amended by section 1002 is further amended by adding at the
    end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 240h. <>  Annual report on auditable
    financial statements

    ``(a) In General.--Not later than January 30 of each year, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report that includes a ranking of all of the military
    departments and Defense Agencies in order of how advanced each such
    department and Agency is in achieving auditable financial statements, as
    required by law. In preparing the report, the Secretary shall seek to
    exclude information that is otherwise available in other reports to
    Congress.
    ``(b) Bottom Quartile.--Not later than June 30 of each year, the
    head of each of the military departments and Defense Agencies that were
    ranked in the bottom quartile of the report submitted under subsection
    (a) for that year shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report that includes the following information for that military
    department or Defense Agency:
    ``(1) A description of the material weaknesses of the
    military department or Defense Agency.
    ``(2) The underlying causes of such weaknesses.

    [[Page 1573]]

    ``(3) <>  A plan for remediating such
    weaknesses.
    ``(4) The total number of open audit notices of findings and
    recommendations (hereinafter referred to as `NFRs') for the most
    recently concluded fiscal year and the preceding two fiscal
    years, where applicable.
    ``(5) The number of repeat or reissued NFRs from the most
    recently concluded fiscal year.
    ``(6) The number of NFRs that were previously forecasted to
    be closed during the most recently concluded fiscal year that
    remain open.
    ``(7) The number of closed NFRs during the current fiscal
    year and prior fiscal years.
    ``(8) The number of material weaknesses that were validated
    by external auditors as fully resolved or downgraded in the
    current fiscal year over prior fiscal years.
    ``(9) A breakdown by fiscal years in which open NFRs are
    forecasted to be closed.
    ``(10) Explanations for unfavorable trends in the
    information under paragraphs (1) through (9).''.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of such chapter , as amended by section
    1002 <>  is futher amended by adding
    at the end the following new item:

    ``240h. Annual report on auditable financial statements.''.

    (b) Plan for Remediated Audit Findings.--Not later than 90 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on
    Department-wide audit metrics. Such report shall include each of the
    following:
    (1) The total number of open audit notices of findings and
    recommendations (hereinafter referred to as ``NFRs'') for the
    most recent fiscal year and the preceding two fiscal years where
    applicable.
    (2) The number of repeat or reissued NFRs from the most
    recent fiscal year.
    (3) The number of NFRs that were previously forecasted to be
    closed in the most recently completed fiscal year that remain
    open,
    (4) The number of closed NFRs in the current fiscal year and
    prior fiscal years.
    (5) The number of material weaknesses that were validated by
    external auditors as fully resolved or downgraded in the current
    fiscal year over prior fiscal years.
    (6) A breakdown by fiscal years in which open NFRs are
    forecasted to be closed.
    (7) Explanations for unfavorable trends in the information
    under paragraphs (1) through (5).
    SEC. 1005. INCLUSION OF CERTAIN MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN
    ANNUAL REPORTS ON UNFUNDED PRIORITIES OF
    THE ARMED FORCES AND THE COMBATANT
    COMMANDS.

    (a) Inclusion of Certain Military Construction Projects Among
    Unfunded Priorities.--Subsection (d) of section 222a of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:

    [[Page 1574]]

    ``(1) The term `unfunded priority', in the case of a fiscal
    year, means a program, activity, or mission requirement,
    including a covered military construction project, that--
    ``(A) is not funded in the budget of the President
    for the fiscal year as submitted to Congress pursuant to
    section 1105 of title 31;
    ``(B) is necessary to fulfill a requirement
    associated with an operational or contingency plan of a
    combatant command or other validated requirement; and
    ``(C) would have been recommended for funding
    through the budget referred to in subparagraph (1) by
    the officer submitting the report required by subsection
    (a) in connection with the budget if--
    ``(i) additional resources been available for
    the budget to fund the program, activity, or
    mission requirement; or
    ``(ii) the program, activity, or mission
    requirement has emerged since the budget was
    formulated.
    ``(2) The term `covered military construction project', in
    connection with a fiscal year, means a military construction
    project that--
    ``(A) is included in any fiscal year of the future-
    years defense program under section 221 of this title
    that is submitted in connection with the budget of the
    President for the fiscal year, and is executable in the
    fiscal year; or
    ``(B) is considered by the commander of a combatant
    command referred to in subsection (b)(5) to be an urgent
    need, and is executable in the fiscal year.''.

    (b) Order of Urgency of Priorities.--Paragraph (2) of subsection (c)
    of such section is amended to read as follows:
    ``(2) Prioritization of priorities.--Each report shall
    present the unfunded priorities covered by such report as
    follows:
    ``(A) In overall order of urgency of priority.
    ``(B) In overall order of urgency of priority among
    unfunded priorities (other than covered military
    construction projects).
    ``(C) In overall order of urgency of priority among
    covered military construction projects.''.
    SEC. 1006. PROHIBITION ON DELEGATION OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR
    SUBMITTAL TO CONGRESS OF OUT-YEAR
    UNCONSTRAINED TOTAL MUNITIONS
    REQUIREMENTS AND OUT-YEAR INVENTORY
    NUMBERS.

    Section 222c of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``subsection (b)'' and
    inserting ``subsection (c)'';
    (2) by redesignating subsections (b), (c), and (d) as
    subsections (c), (d), and (e), respectively;
    (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
    subsection (b):

    ``(b) Prohibition on Delegation of Submittal Responsibility.--The
    responsibility of the chief of staff of an armed force in subsection (a)
    to submit a report may not be delegated outside the armed force
    concerned.''; and

    [[Page 1575]]

    (4) in subsection (c), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by
    striking ``subsection (c)'' in paragraph (6) and inserting
    ``subsection (d)''.
    SEC. 1007. ANNUAL BUDGET JUSTIFICATION DISPLAY FOR SERVICE-COMMON
    AND OTHER SUPPORT AND ENABLING
    CAPABILITIES FOR SPECIAL OPERATIONS
    FORCES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 225 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 226. <>  Special operations forces:
    display of service-common and other support and
    enabling capabilities

    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall include, in the budget
    materials submitted to Congress under section 1105 of title 31 for
    fiscal year 2021 and any subsequent fiscal year, a consolidated budget
    justification display showing service-common and other support and
    enabling capabilities for special operations forces requested by a
    military service or Defense Agency. Such budget justification display
    shall include any amount for service-common or other capability
    development and acquisition, training, operations, pay, base operations
    sustainment, and other common services and support.
    ``(b) Service-common and Other Support and Enabling Capabilities.--
    <> In this section, the term `service-common and
    other support and enabling capabilities' means capabilities provided in
    support of special operations that are not reflected in Major Force
    Program-11 or designated as special operations forces-peculiar.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter <>  is amended by inserting after
    the item relating to section 225 the following new item:

    ``226. Special operations forces: display of service-common and other
    support and enabling capabilities.''.

    SEC. 1008. ELEMENT IN ANNUAL REPORTS ON THE FINANCIAL IMPROVEMENT
    AND AUDIT REMEDIATION PLAN ON ACTIVITIES
    WITH RESPECT TO CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.

    Section 240b(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subparagraph (B), as amended by section 1003, by
    adding at the end the following new clause:
    ``(xi) A description of audit activities and
    results for classified programs, including a
    description of the use of procedures and
    requirements to prevent unauthorized exposure of
    classified information in such activities.''; and
    (2) in subparagraph (C)(i), by inserting ``or (ix)'' after
    ``clause (vii)''.
    SEC. 1009. PLAN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FOR FINANCIAL
    MANAGEMENT INFORMATION.

    (a) Element on Support of NDS by Corrective Action Plans.--Section
    240b(b)(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section
    1008 of this Act, is further amended by adding at the end the following
    new clause:
    ``(xii) An identification the manner in which
    the corrective action plan or plans of each
    department, agency, component, or element of the
    Department of Defense, and the corrective action
    plan of the Department as a whole, support the
    National Defense Strategy (NDS) of the United
    States.''.

    [[Page 1576]]

    (b) Technical Amendment.--Clause (i) of such section is amended by
    striking ``section 253a'' and inserting ``section 240c''.
    (c) <>  Annual Reports on Funding
    for Corrective Action Plans.--Not later than five days after the
    submittal to Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States
    Code, of the budget of the President for any fiscal year after fiscal
    year 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a reporting setting forth a detailed estimate of the
    funding required for such fiscal year to procure, obtain, or otherwise
    implement each process, system, and technology identified to address the
    current corrective action plans of the departments, agencies,
    components, and elements of the Department of Defense, and the
    corrective action plan of the Department as a whole, for purposes of
    chapter 9A of title 10, United States Code, during such fiscal year.
    SEC. 1010. UPDATE OF AUTHORITIES AND RENAMING OF DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE ACQUISITION WORKFORCE
    DEVELOPMENT FUND.

    (a) Renaming as Account.--
    (1) In general.--Section 1705 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``the `Department
    of Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Fund' (in
    this section referred to as the `Fund')'' and inserting
    ``the `Department of Defense Acquisition Workforce
    Development Account' (in this section referred to as the
    `Account')''; and
    (B) by striking ``Fund'' each place it appears
    (other than subsection (e)(6)) and inserting
    ``Account''.
    (2) Conforming and clerical amendments.--
    (A) Section heading.--The heading of such section is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 1705. Department of Defense Acquisition Workforce
    Development Account''.
    (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at
    the beginning of subchapter I of chapter 87 of
    such <>  title is amended by
    striking the item relating to section 1705 and inserting
    the following new item:

    ``1705. Department of Defense Acquisition Workforce Development
    Account.''.

    (b) Management.--Such section is further amended by striking ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' each
    place it appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (c) Appropriations as Sole Elements of Account.--Subsection (d) of
    such section is amended to read as follows:
    ``(d) Elements.--The Account shall consist of amounts appropriated
    to the Account by law.''.
    (d) Availability of Amounts in Account.--Subsection (e)(6) of such
    section is amended by striking ``credited to the Fund'' and all that
    follows and inserting ``appropriated to the Account pursuant to
    subsection (d) shall remain available for expenditure for the fiscal
    year in which appropriated and the succeeding fiscal year.''.
    (e) <>  Effective Date.--

    [[Page 1577]]

    (1) In general.--The amendments made by this section shall
    take effect on October 1, 2019, and shall apply with respect to
    fiscal years that begin on or after that date.
    (2) Duration of availability of previously deposited
    funds.--Nothing in the amendments made by this section shall
    modify the duration of availability of amounts in the Department
    of Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Fund that were
    appropriated or credited to, or deposited, in the Fund, before
    October 1, 2019, as provided for in section 1705(e)(6) of title
    10, United States Code, as in effect on the day before such
    date.
    SEC. 1011. TRANSPARENCY OF ACCOUNTING FIRMS USED TO SUPPORT
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUDIT.

    Section 1006 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) <>  is amended--
    (1) by striking ``For all contract actions'' and inserting
    ``(a) In General.--For all contract actions''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following new subsections

    ``(b) Treatment of Statement.--A statement setting forth the details
    of a disciplinary proceeding submitted pursuant to subsection (a), and
    the information contained in such a statement, shall be--
    ``(1) treated as confidential to the extent required by the
    court or agency in which the proceeding has occurred; and
    ``(2) treated in a manner consistent with any protections or
    privileges established by any other provision of Federal law.''.
    SEC. 1012. MODIFICATION OF REQUIRED ELEMENTS OF ANNUAL REPORTS ON
    EMERGENCY AND EXTRAORDINARY EXPENSES OF
    THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Paragraph (2) of section 127(d) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``(2) Each report submitted under paragraph (1) shall include, for
    each individual expenditure covered by such report in an amount in
    excess of $100,000, the following:
    ``(A) A detailed description of the purpose of such
    expenditure.
    ``(B) The amount of such expenditure.
    ``(C) An identification of the approving authority for such
    expenditure.
    ``(D) A justification why other authorities available to the
    Department could not be used for such expenditure.
    ``(E) Any other matters the Secretary considers
    appropriate.''.

    Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

    SEC. 1021. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT A UNIFIED
    COUNTERDRUG AND COUNTERTERRORISM
    CAMPAIGN IN COLOMBIA.

    (a) Organizations With Respect to Which Assistance May Be
    Provided.--Subsection (a) of section 1021 of the Ronald W. Reagan
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-
    375; 118 Stat. 2042), as most recently amended

    [[Page 1578]]

    by section 1011(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1545), is further amended--
    (1) <>  in paragraph (1), by
    striking ``organizations designated as'' and all that follows
    and inserting ``the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia
    (FARC), the National Liberation Army (ELN), the United Self-
    Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC), and any covered organization
    that the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the
    Secretary of State, determines poses a threat to the national
    security interests of the United States.'';
    (2) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
    (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
    paragraph (2):

    ``(2) For purposes of paragraph (1), a covered organization is any
    foreign terrorist organization, or other organization that is a non-
    state armed group, that--
    ``(A) promotes illicit economies;
    ``(B) employs violence to protect its interests;
    ``(C) has a military type structure, tactics, and weapons
    that provide it the ability to carry out large-scale violence;
    ``(D) challenges the security response capacity of Colombia;
    and
    ``(E) has the capability to control territory.''.

    (b) Notice on Assistance.--Such section is further amended--
    (1) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections
    (f) and (g), respectively; and
    (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
    subsection (e):

    ``(e) Notice on Assistance With Respect to Covered Organizations.--
    (1) <>  Not later than 30 days before providing
    assistance pursuant to the authority in subsection (a) with respect to a
    covered organization, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    appropriate committees of Congress a written notification of the intent
    to use such authority with respect to such organization, including the
    name of such organization, the characteristics of such organization, and
    threat posed by such organization.

    ``(2) <>  In this subsection, the term
    `appropriate committees of Congress' means--
    ``(A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
    ``(B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.''.
    SEC. 1022. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR JOINT TASK FORCES TO PROVIDE
    SUPPORT TO LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
    CONDUCTING COUNTER-TERRORISM ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Extension.--Subsection (b) of section 1022 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136; 10
    U.S.C. 271 note) is amended by striking ``2020'' and inserting ``2022''.
    (b) Technical Corrections.--Subsection (e) of such section is
    amended--
    (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting a period at the end; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following paragraph (2):

    ``(2) <>  For purposes of applying the definition
    of transnational organized crime under paragraph (1) to this section,
    the term `illegal

    [[Page 1579]]

    means', as it appears in such definition, includes the trafficking of
    money, human trafficking, illicit financial flows, illegal trade in
    natural resources and wildlife, trade in illegal drugs and weapons, and
    other forms of illegal means determined by the Secretary of Defense.''.
    SEC. 1023. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    COUNTERDRUG ACTIVITIES IN THE TRANSIT
    ZONE AND CARIBBEAN BASIN.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) combating transnational criminal organizations and
    illicit narcotics trafficking across the transit zone and the
    Caribbean basin is critical to the national security of the
    United States;
    (2) the Department of Defense should work with the
    Department of Homeland Security, the Department of State, and
    other relevant Federal, State, local, and international partners
    to improve surveillance capabilities and maximize the
    effectiveness of counterdrug operations in the region; and
    (3) the Secretary of Defense should, to the greatest extent
    possible, ensure United States Northern Command and United
    States Southern Command have the necessary assets to support and
    increase counter-drug activities within their respective areas
    of operations in the transit zone and the Caribbean basin.
    SEC. 1024. ASSESSMENT OF IMPACT OF ANY PLANNED OR PROPOSED BORDER
    WALL ON VOLUME OF ILLEGAL NARCOTICS.

    (a) <>  Assessment Required.--The Secretary of
    Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall
    conduct an assessment of the impact that any planned or proposed border
    wall construction under section 284 or 2808 of title 10, United States
    Code, along the southern border of the United States would have on the
    volume of illegal narcotics entering the United States.

    (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Homeland
    Security shall jointly submit to Congress a report on the assessment
    required by subsection (a).

    Subtitle C--Naval Vessels

    SEC. 1031. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PURCHASE VESSELS USING
    FUNDS IN NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND.

    (a) In General.--Section 2218(f)(3)(E) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
    (1) in clause (i), by striking ``ten new sealift vessels''
    and inserting ``ten new vessels that are sealift vessels,
    auxiliary vessels, or a combination of such vessels''; and
    (2) in clause (ii), by striking ``sealift''.

    (b) <>  Effective Date.--The amendments
    made by subsection (a) shall take effect on October 1, 2019, and shall
    apply with respect to fiscal years beginning on or after that date.
    SEC. 1032. USE OF NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND FOR PROCUREMENT OF
    TWO USED VESSELS.

    Pursuant to section 2218(f)(3) of title 10, United States Code, and
    using amounts authorized to be appropriated for Operation

    [[Page 1580]]

    and Maintenance, Navy, for fiscal year 2020, the Secretary of the Navy
    shall seek to enter into a contract for the procurement of two used
    vessels.
    SEC. 1033. TRANSPORTATION BY SEA OF SUPPLIES FOR THE ARMED FORCES
    AND DEFENSE AGENCIES.

    Section 2631 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in the first sentence of subsection (a), by inserting
    ``or for a Defense Agency'' after ``Marine Corps''; and
    (2) in subsection (b)--
    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as
    paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively;
    (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following
    new paragraph (2):

    ``(2) Before entering into a contract for the transportation by sea
    of fuel products under this section, the Secretary shall provide a
    minimum variance of three days on the shipment date.''; and
    (C) in paragraph (4), as redesignated by
    subparagraph (A), by striking ``the requirement
    described in paragraph (1)'' and insert ``a requirement
    under paragraph (1) or (2)''.
    SEC. 1034. SENIOR TECHNICAL AUTHORITY FOR EACH NAVAL VESSEL CLASS.

    (a) Senior Technical Authority for Each Class Required.--Chapter 863
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section
    8669a the following new section:
    ``Sec. 8669b. <>  Senior Technical Authority
    for each naval vessel class

    ``(a) Senior Technical Authority.--
    ``(1) Designation for each vessel class required.--The
    Secretary of the Navy shall designate, in writing, a Senior
    Technical Authority for each class of naval vessels as follows:
    ``(A) <>  In the case of a class of
    vessels which has received Milestone A approval, an
    approval to enter into technology maturation and risk
    reduction, or an approval to enter into a subsequent
    Department of Defense or Department of the Navy
    acquisition phase as of the date of the enactment of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020,
    not later than 30 days after such date of enactment.
    ``(B) In the case of any class of vessels which has
    not received any approval described in subparagraph (A)
    as of such date of enactment, at or before the first of
    such approvals.
    ``(2) Individuals eligible for designation.--Each individual
    designated as a Senior Technical Authority under paragraph (1)
    shall be an employee of the Navy in the Senior Executive Service
    in an organization of the Navy that--
    ``(A) possesses the technical expertise required to
    carry out the responsibilities specified in subsection
    (b); and
    ``(B) operates independently of chains-of-command
    for acquisition program management.
    ``(3) <>  Term.--Each Senior Technical
    Authority shall be designated for a fixed term, not shorter than
    the time anticipated to establish demonstrated successful
    performance of the class of vessels concerned in accordance with
    its approved capabilities

    [[Page 1581]]

    document, as determined by the Secretary at the time of
    designation.
    ``(4) <>  Voluntary
    departure.--If an individual designated as a Senior Technical
    Authority voluntarily departs the position before demonstrated
    successful performance of the class of vessels concerned, the
    Secretary shall designate, in writing, a replacement, and shall
    notify, in writing, the congressional defense committees not
    later than 90 days after such departure.
    ``(5) <>  Removal.--An
    individual may be removed involuntarily from designation as a
    Senior Technical Authority only by the Secretary. Not later than
    15 days after the involuntary removal of an individual from such
    designation, the Secretary shall notify, in writing, the
    congressional defense committees of the removal, including the
    reasons for the removal. <> Not later than
    90 days after the involuntary removal, the Secretary shall
    designate, in writing, a replacement, and shall notify, in
    writing, the congressional defense committees of such
    designation.
    ``(6) Reassignment for mission needs.--Subject to paragraphs
    (4) and (5), the Secretary may reassign a Senior Technical
    Authority or remove an individual from designation as a Senior
    Technical Authority in furtherance of Department of the Navy
    mission needs.

    ``(b) Responsibilities and Authority.--Each Senior Technical
    Authority shall be responsible for, and have the authority to,
    establish, monitor, and approve technical standards, tools, and
    processes for the class of naval vessels for which designated under this
    section in conformance with applicable laws and Department of Defense
    and Department of the Navy policies, requirements, architectures, and
    standards.
    ``(c) Limitation on Obligation of Funds on Lead Vessel in Vessel
    Class.--
    ``(1) <>  In general.--On or after
    January 1, 2021, funds authorized to be appropriated for
    Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy or Other Procurement, Navy may
    not be obligated for the first time on the lead vessel in a
    class of naval vessels unless the Secretary of the Navy
    certifies as described in paragraph (2).
    ``(2) Certification elements.--The certification on a class
    of naval vessels described in this paragraph is a certification
    containing each of the following:
    ``(A) The name or names of the individual or
    individuals designated as the Senior Technical Authority
    for such class of vessels, and the qualifications and
    professional biography or biographies of the individual
    or individuals so designated.
    ``(B) A description by the Senior Technical
    Authority of the systems engineering, technology, and
    ship integration risks for such class of vessels.
    ``(C) The designation by the Senior Technical
    Authority of each critical hull, mechanical, electrical,
    propulsion, and combat system of such class of vessels,
    including systems relating to power generation, power
    distribution, and key operational mission areas.

    [[Page 1582]]

    ``(D) <>  The date on which the Senior
    Technical Authority approved the systems engineering,
    engineering development, and land-based engineering and
    testing plans for such class of vessels.
    ``(E) A description by the Senior Technical
    Authority of the key technical knowledge objectives and
    demonstrated system performance of each plan approved as
    described in subparagraph (D).
    ``(F) <>  A determination by
    the Senior Technical Authority that such plans are
    sufficient to achieve thorough technical knowledge of
    critical systems of such class of vessels before the
    start of detail design and construction.
    ``(G) <>  A determination by
    the Senior Technical Authority that actual execution of
    activities in support of such plans as of the date of
    the certification have been and continue to be effective
    and supportive of the acquisition schedule for such
    class of vessels.
    ``(H) A description by the Senior Technical
    Authority of other technology maturation and risk
    reduction efforts not included in such plans for such
    class of vessels taken as of the date of the
    certification.
    ``(I) A certification by the Senior Technical
    Authority that each critical system covered by
    subparagraph (C) has been demonstrated through testing
    of a prototype or identical component in its final form,
    fit, and function in a realistic environment.
    ``(J) <>  A determination by
    the Secretary that the plans approved as described in
    subparagraph (D) are fully funded and will be fully
    funded in the future-years defense program for the
    fiscal year beginning in the year in which the
    certification is submitted.
    ``(K) <>  A determination by
    the Secretary that the Senior Technical Authority will
    approve, in writing, the ship specification for such
    class of vessels before the request for proposals for
    detail design, construction, or both, as applicable, is
    released.
    ``(3) Deadline for submittal of certification.--The
    certification required by this subsection with respect to a
    class of naval vessels shall be submitted, in writing, to the
    congressional defense committees not fewer than 30 days before
    the Secretary obligates for the first time funds authorized to
    be appropriated for Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy or Other
    Procurement, Navy for the lead vessel in such class of naval
    vessels.

    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
    ``(1) The term `class of naval vessels'--
    ``(A) means any group of similar undersea or surface
    craft procured with Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy or
    Other Procurement, Navy funds, including manned,
    unmanned, and optionally-manned craft; and
    ``(B) includes--
    ``(i) a substantially new class of craft
    (including craft procured using `new start'
    procurement); and
    ``(ii) a class of craft undergoing a
    significant incremental change in its existing
    class (such as a next `flight' of destroyers or
    next `block' of attack submarines).

    [[Page 1583]]

    ``(2) The term `future-years defense program' has the
    meaning given that term in section 221 of this title.
    ``(3) The term `Milestone A approval' has the meaning given
    that term in section 2431a of this title.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 863 of such title <>  is amended by
    inserting after the item relating to section 8669a the following new
    item:

    ``8669b. Senior Technical Authority for each naval vessel class.''.

    SEC. 1035. PERMANENT AUTHORITY FOR SUSTAINING OPERATIONAL
    READINESS OF LITTORAL COMBAT SHIPS ON
    EXTENDED DEPLOYMENT.

    Section 8680(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subparagraph (C)(ii)--
    (A) by striking ``means preservation or corrosion
    control efforts and cleaning services'' and inserting
    ``means--''; and
    (B) by adding at the end the following new
    subclauses:
    ``(I) the effort required to provide housekeeping
    services throughout the ship;
    ``(II) the effort required to perform coating
    maintenance and repair to exterior and interior surfaces
    due to normal environmental conditions; and
    ``(III) the effort required to clean mechanical
    spaces, mission zones, and topside spaces.''; and
    (2) by striking subparagraph (D).
    SEC. 1036. <>  FORMAL TRAINING FOR
    SHIPBOARD SYSTEM PROGRAMS OF RECORD.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that there
    is formal training provided for any shipboard system that is a program
    of record on any Navy surface vessel.
    (b) <>  Timline for Implementation.--
    (1) Current programs.--In the case of any shipboard system
    program of record that is in use as of the date of the enactment
    of this Act for which no formal training is available, the
    Secretary shall ensure that such training is available by not
    later than 12 months after the date of the enactment of this
    Act.
    (2) Future programs.--In the case of any shipboard system
    program of record that is first accepted by the Government after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
    ensure that formal training is established for such program by
    not later than 12 months after the date on which the shipboard
    system program of record is first accepted by the Government.
    SEC. 1037. REPORT ON SHIPBUILDER TRAINING AND THE DEFENSE
    INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    Not <>  later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination
    with the Secretary of Labor, shall submit to the Committee on Armed
    Services and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of
    the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Education and Labor of the House of Representatives a report on
    shipbuilder training and hiring requirements necessary to achieve the
    Navy's 30-year shipbuilding plan and to maintain

    [[Page 1584]]

    the shipbuilding readiness of the defense industrial
    base. <>  Such report shall include each of the
    following:
    (1) <>  An analysis and estimate of the
    time and investment required for new shipbuilders to gain
    proficiency in particular shipbuilding occupational specialties,
    including detailed information about the occupational specialty
    requirements necessary for construction of naval surface ship
    and submarine classes to be included in the Navy's 30-year
    shipbuilding plan.
    (2) An analysis of the age demographics and occupational
    experience level (measured in years of experience) of the
    shipbuilding defense industrial workforce.
    (3) An analysis of the potential time and investment
    challenges associated with developing and retaining shipbuilding
    skills in organizations that lack intermediate levels of
    shipbuilding experience.
    (4) <>  Recommendations concerning
    how to address shipbuilder training during periods of
    demographic transition, including whether emerging technologies,
    such as augmented reality, may aid in new shipbuilder training.
    (5) <>  Recommendations concerning
    how to encourage young adults to enter the defense shipbuilding
    industry and to develop the skills necessary to support the
    shipbuilding defense industrial base.
    SEC. 1038. USE OF COMPETITIVE PROCEDURES FOR CVN-80 AND CVN-81
    DUAL AIRCRAFT CARRIER CONTRACT.

    To the extent practicable and unless otherwise required by law, the
    Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that competitive procedures are used
    with respect to any task order or delivery order issued under a dual
    aircraft carrier contract relating to the CVN-80 and CVN-81.
    SEC. 1039. REPORT ON EXPANDING NAVAL VESSEL MAINTENANCE.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than May 1, 2020, the Secretary of
    the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    on the feasibility and advisability of allowing maintenance to be
    performed on a naval vessel at a shipyard other than a homeport shipyard
    of the vessel.
    (b) <>  Elements.--The report required under
    subsection (a) shall include the following:
    (1) An assessment of the ability of homeport shipyards to
    meet the current naval vessel maintenance demands.
    (2) An assessment of the ability of homeport shipyards to
    meet the naval vessel maintenance demands of the force structure
    assessment requirement of the Navy for a 355-ship navy.
    (3) An assessment of the ability of non-homeport firms to
    augment repair work at homeport shipyards, including an
    assessment of the following:
    (A) The capability and proficiency of shipyards in
    the Great Lakes, Gulf Coast, East Coast, West Coast, and
    Alaska regions to perform technical repair work on naval
    vessels at locations other than their homeports.
    (B) The improvements to the capability and capacity
    of shipyards in the Great Lakes, Gulf Coast, East Coast,
    West Coast, and Alaska regions that would be required to
    enable performance of technical repair work on naval
    vessels at locations other than their homeports.

    [[Page 1585]]

    (C) The types of naval vessels (such as noncombatant
    vessels or vessels that only need limited periods of
    time in shipyards) best suited for repair work performed
    by shipyards in locations other than their homeports.
    (D) The potential benefits to fleet readiness of
    expanding shipyard repair work to include shipyards not
    located at the homeports of naval vessels.
    (E) The ability of non-homeport firms to maintain
    surge capacity when homeport shipyards lack the capacity
    or capability to meet homeport requirements.
    (4) An assessment of the potential benefits of expanding
    repair work for naval vessels to shipyards not eligible for
    short-term work in accordance with section 8669a(c) of title 10,
    United States Code.
    (5) Such other related matters as the Secretary of the Navy
    considers appropriate.

    (c) Rules of Construction.--
    (1) Requirements relating to construction of combatant and
    escort vessels and assignment of vessel projects.--Nothing in
    this section may be construed to override the requirements of
    section 8669a of title 10, United States Code.
    (2) No funding for shipyards of non-homeport firms.--Nothing
    in this section may be construed to authorize funding for
    shipyards of non-homeport firms.

    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Homeport shipyard.--The term ``homeport shipyard'' means
    a shipyard associated with a firm capable of being awarded
    short-term work at the homeport of a naval vessel in accordance
    with section 8669a(c) of title 10, United States Code.
    (2) Short-term work.--The term ``short-term work'' has the
    meaning given that term in section 8669a(c)(4) of such title.

    Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

    SEC. 1041. MODIFICATION OF SUPPORT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS TO COMBAT
    TERRORISM.

    Section 127e of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``authorized'' before
    ``ongoing''; and
    (2) in subsection (d)(2)--
    (A) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``and a
    description of the authorized ongoing operation'' before
    the period at the end;
    (B) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as
    subparagraph (D);
    (C) by striking subparagraphs (B) and inserting the
    following new subparagraphs after subparagraph (A):
    ``(B) A description of the foreign forces, irregular
    forces, groups, or individuals engaged in supporting or
    facilitating the authorized ongoing operation who will
    receive support provided under this section.
    ``(C) A detailed description of the support provided
    or to be provided to the recipient.''; and

    [[Page 1586]]

    (D) by adding at the end the following new
    subparagraphs:
    ``(E) A detailed description of the legal and
    operational authorities related to the authorized
    ongoing operation, including relevant execute orders
    issued by the Secretary of Defense and combatant
    commanders related to the authorized ongoing operation,
    including an identification of operational activities
    United States Special Operations Forces are authorized
    to conduct under such execute orders.
    ``(F) The duration for which the support is expected
    to be provided and an identification of the timeframe in
    which the provision of support will be reviewed by the
    combatant commander for a determination regarding the
    necessity of continuation of support.''.
    SEC. 1042. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER
    OR RELEASE OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT
    UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO
    BAY, CUBA, TO CERTAIN COUNTRIES.

    Section 1035 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) <>
    is amended by striking ``December 31, 2019'' and inserting ``December
    31, 2020''.
    SEC. 1043. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER
    OR RELEASE OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT
    UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO
    BAY, CUBA, TO THE UNITED STATES.

    Section 1033 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) <>
    is amended by striking ``December 31, 2019'' and inserting ``December
    31, 2020''.
    SEC. 1044. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CONSTRUCT
    OR MODIFY FACILITIES IN THE UNITED
    STATES TO HOUSE DETAINEES TRANSFERRED
    FROM UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION,
    GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.

    Section 1034(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) <>
    is amended by striking ``December 31, 2019'' and inserting ``December
    31, 2020''.
    SEC. 1045. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CLOSE OR
    RELINQUISH CONTROL OF UNITED STATES
    NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.

    Section 1036 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1551), as amended by section
    1032 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1953), is further amended by
    striking ``or 2019'' and inserting ``, 2019, or 2020''.
    SEC. 1046. <>  CHIEF MEDICAL OFFICER AT
    UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO
    BAY, CUBA.

    (a) Chief Medical Officer.--
    (1) In general.--There shall be at United States Naval
    Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, a Chief Medical Officer of

    [[Page 1587]]

    United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay (in this section
    referred to as the ``Chief Medical Officer'').
    (2) Grade.--The individual serving as Chief Medical Officer
    shall be an officer of the Armed Forces who holds a grade not
    below the grade of colonel, or captain in the Navy.
    (3) Chain of command.--Notwithstanding sections 162 and 164
    of title 10, United States Code, the Chief Medical Officer shall
    be assigned and report to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for
    Health Affairs, with duty at United States Naval Station,
    Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, in the performance of duties and the
    exercise of powers of the Chief Medical Officer under this
    section.

    (b) Duties.--
    (1) In general.--The Chief Medical Officer shall oversee the
    provision of medical care to individuals detained at Guantanamo.
    (2) Quality of care.--The Chief Medical Officer shall ensure
    that medical care provided as described in paragraph (1) meets
    applicable standards of care.

    (c) Powers.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The Chief
    Medical Officer shall make medical determinations relating to
    medical care for individuals detained at Guantanamo, including--
    (A) decisions regarding assessment, diagnosis, and
    treatment; and
    (B) determinations concerning medical accommodations
    to living conditions and operating procedures for
    detention facilities.
    (2) Resolution of declination to follow determinations.--
    <> If the commander of Joint Task
    Force Guantanamo or the Commander of United States Southern
    Command declines to follow a determination of the Chief Medical
    Officer under paragraph (1), the matter covered by such
    determination shall be resolved by the Assistant Secretary of
    Defense for Health Affairs, in consultation with the Assistant
    Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity
    Conflict, not later than seven days after receipt by both
    Assistant Secretaries of written notification of the matter from
    the Chief Medical Officer.
    (3) Security clearances.--The appropriate departments or
    agencies of the Federal Government shall, to the extent
    practicable in accordance with existing procedures and
    requirements, process expeditiously any application and
    adjudication for a security clearance required by the Chief
    Medical Officer to carry out the Chief Medical Officer's duties
    and powers under this section.

    (d) Access to Individuals, Information, and Assistance.--
    (1) In general.--The Chief Medical Officer may secure
    directly from the Department of Defense access to any
    individual, information, or assistance that the Chief Medical
    Officer considers necessary to enable the Chief Medical Officer
    to carry out this section, including full access to the
    following:
    (A) Any individual detained at Guantanamo.
    (B) Any medical records of any individual detained
    at Guantanamo.

    [[Page 1588]]

    (C) Medical professionals of the Department who are
    working, or have worked, at United States Naval Station,
    Guantanamo Bay.
    (2) Access upon request.--Upon request of the Chief Medical
    Officer, the Department shall make available to the Chief
    Medical Officer on an expeditious basis access to individuals,
    information, and assistance as described in paragraph (1).
    (3) <>  Lack of expeditious
    availability.--If access to individuals, information, or
    assistance is not made available to the Chief Medical Officer
    upon request on an expeditious basis as required by paragraph
    (2), the Chief Medical Officer shall notify the Assistant
    Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs and the Assistant
    Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity
    Conflict, who shall take actions to resolve the matter
    expeditiously.

    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Individual detained at guantanamo defined.--The term
    ``individual detained at Guantanamo'' means an individual
    located at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, as
    of October 1, 2009, who--
    (A) is not a national of the United States (as
    defined in section 101(a)(22) of the Immigration and
    Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(22)) or a member of
    the Armed Forces of the United States; and
    (B) is--
    (i) in the custody or under the control of the
    Department of Defense; or
    (ii) otherwise detained at United States Naval
    Station, Guantanamo Bay.
    (2) Medical care.--The term ``medical care'' means physical
    and mental health care.
    (3) Standard of care.--The term ``standard of care'' means
    evaluation and treatment that is accepted by medical experts and
    reflected in peer-reviewed medical literature as the appropriate
    medical approach for a condition, symptoms, illness, or disease
    and that is widely used by healthcare professionals.
    SEC. 1047. <>  INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT ON
    GENDER AND COUNTERING VIOLENT EXTREMISM.

    (a) <>  In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in
    consultation with the Secretary of State, shall seek to enter into a
    contract with a nonprofit entity or a federally funded research and
    development center independent of the Department of Defense and the
    Department of State to conduct research and analysis on the relationship
    between gender and violent extremism.

    (b) Elements.--The research and analysis conducted under subsection
    (a) shall include consideration of the following:
    (1) The probable causes and historical trends of women's
    participation in violent extremist organizations.
    (2) Potential ways in which women's participation in violent
    extremism is likely to change in the near- and medium-term.
    (3) The relationship between violent extremism and each of
    the following:
    (A) Gender-based violence, abduction, and human
    trafficking.

    [[Page 1589]]

    (B) The perceived role or value of women at the
    community level, including with respect to property and
    inheritance rights and bride-price and dowry.
    (C) Community opinions of killing or harming of
    women.
    (D) Violations of girls' rights, including child,
    early, and forced marriage and access to education.
    (4) Ways for the Department of Defense to engage and support
    women and girls who are vulnerable to extremist behavior and
    activities as a means to counter violent extremism and
    terrorism.

    (c) Utilization.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
    State shall utilize the results of the research and analysis conducted
    under subsection (a) to inform the strategic and operational objectives
    of the geographic combatant command, where appropriate. Such utilization
    shall be in accordance with the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017
    (Public Law 115-68; 22 U.S.C. 2152j et seq.).
    (d) Reports.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the nonprofit entity or federally
    funded research and development center with which the Secretary
    of Defense enters into the contract under subsection (a) shall
    submit to the Secretary of Defense and Secretary of State a
    report on the results of the research and analysis required by
    subsection (a).
    (2) Submission to congress.--Not later than one year after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees each of
    the following:
    (A) <>  A copy of the report
    submitted under paragraph (1) without change.
    (B) <>  Any comments,
    changes, recommendations, or other information provided
    by the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State
    relating to the research and analysis required by
    subsection (a) and contained in such report.
    (3) <>  Appropriate congressional
    committees.--In this paragraph, the term ``appropriate
    congressional committees'' means--
    (A) the congressional defense committees;
    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate
    and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives; and
    (C) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
    of the House of Representatives and the Select Committee
    on Intelligence of the Senate.

    Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

    SEC. 1051. SCHEDULING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EXECUTIVE AIRCRAFT
    CONTROLLED BY SECRETARIES OF MILITARY
    DEPARTMENTS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 2 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:

    [[Page 1590]]

    ``Sec. 120. <>  Department of Defense executive
    aircraft controlled by Secretaries of military
    departments

    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the
    Chief of the Air Force Special Air Mission Office is given the
    responsibility for coordination of scheduling all Department of Defense
    executive aircraft controlled by the Secretaries of the military
    departments in order to support required use travelers.
    ``(b) <>  Responsibilities.--(1) Not
    later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this section, the
    Secretary of each of the military departments shall execute a memorandum
    of understanding with the Air Force Special Air Mission Office regarding
    oversight and management of executive aircraft controlled by that
    military department.

    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall be responsible for prioritizing
    travel when requests exceed available executive airlift capability.
    ``(3) The Secretary of a military department shall maintain overall
    authority for scheduling the required use travelers of that military
    department on executive aircraft controlled by the Secretary. When an
    executive aircraft controlled by the Secretary of a military department
    is not supporting required use travelers of that military department,
    the Secretary of the military department shall make such executive
    aircraft available for scheduling of other required use travelers.
    ``(c) Limitations.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may not establish a
    new command and control organization to support aircraft.
    ``(2) No executive aircraft controlled by the Secretary of a
    military department may be permanently stationed at any location without
    a required use traveler without the approval of the Secretary of
    Defense.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
    ``(1) The term `required use traveler' has the meaning given
    such term in Department of Defense directive 4500.56, as in
    effect on the date of the enactment of this section.
    ``(2) The term `executive aircraft' has the meaning given
    such term in Department of Defense directive 4500.43, as in
    effect on the date of the enactment of this section.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter <>  is amended by adding at the
    end the following new item:

    ``120. Department of Defense executive aircraft controlled by
    Secretaries of military departments.''.

    SEC. 1052. EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DEFENSE DISPOSAL PROGRAM.

    (a) Roles, Responsibilities, and Authorities.--Subsection (b) of
    section 2284 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3);
    (2) in paragraph (1)--
    (A) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``and'' after
    the semicolon;
    (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph
    (2), moving it to appear after paragraph (1), and
    adjusting the margins accordingly;
    (C) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as
    subparagraph (B);
    (D) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated--

    [[Page 1591]]

    (i) by striking ``joint program executive
    officer who'' and inserting ``training and
    technology program that'';
    (ii) by inserting ``, provides common
    individual training,'' after ``explosive ordnance
    disposal'';
    (iii) by striking ``and procurement'';
    (iv) by inserting ``for common tools'' after
    ``activities'';
    (v) by striking ``and combatant commands'';
    and
    (E) by striking subparagraphs (D) and (E);
    (3) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by paragraph (2)(B) of
    this subsection, by inserting ``(A)'' after ``paragraph (1)'';
    (4) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by paragraph (1) of
    this subsection, by striking ``such as weapon systems, manned
    and unmanned vehicles and platforms, cyber and communication
    equipment, and the integration of explosive ordnance disposal
    sets, kits and outfits and explosive ordnance disposal tools,
    equipment, sets, kits, and outfits developed by the
    department.'' and inserting ``; and''; and
    (5) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4) <>  the Secretary of the Army
    shall designate an Army explosive ordnance disposal-qualified
    general officer to serve as the co-chair of the Department of
    Defense explosive ordnance disposal defense program.''.

    (b) Definitions.--Such section is further amended by adding at the
    end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
    ``(1) The term `explosive ordnance' has the meaning given
    such term in section 283(d) of this title.
    ``(2) The term `explosive ordnance disposal' means the
    detection, identification, on-site evaluation, rendering safe,
    exploitation, recovery, and final disposal of explosive
    ordnance.''.
    SEC. 1053. TECHNICAL CORRECTION AND EXTENSION OF REPORTING
    REQUIREMENT REGARDING ENHANCEMENT OF
    INFORMATION SHARING AND COORDINATION OF
    MILITARY TRAINING BETWEEN DEPARTMENT OF
    HOMELAND SECURITY AND DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE.

    Section 1014 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328) <>  is amended--
    (1) by striking ``section 371 of title 10, United States
    Code'' each place it appears and inserting ``section 271 of
    title 10, United States Code''; and
    (2) in subsection (d)(3) by striking ``January 31, 2020''
    and inserting ``December 31, 2022''.
    SEC. 1054. NOTIFICATION ON THE PROVISION OF DEFENSE SENSITIVE
    SUPPORT.

    Section 1055(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (2)--
    (A) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as
    subparagraph (E); and
    (B) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the
    following new subparagraphs:
    ``(C) A description of the required duration of the
    support.

    [[Page 1592]]

    ``(D) A description of the initial costs for the
    support.''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(5) <>
    Sustainment costs.--If the Secretary determines that sustainment
    costs will be incurred as a result of the provision of defense
    sensitive support, the Secretary, not later than 15 days after
    the initial provision of such support, shall certify to the
    congressional defense committees (and the congressional
    intelligence committees with respect to matters relating to
    members of the intelligence community) that such sustainment
    costs will not interfere with the ability of the Department to
    execute operations, accomplish mission objectives, and maintain
    readiness.''.
    SEC. 1055. REVISION TO AUTHORITIES RELATING TO MAIL SERVICE FOR
    MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CIVILIANS
    OVERSEAS.

    (a) Eligibility for Free Mail.--Section 3401(a) of title 39, United
    States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a)(1) <>  First-class letter mail having the
    character of personal correspondence shall be carried, at no cost to the
    sender, in the manner provided by this section, when mailed by an
    eligible individual described in paragraph (2) and addressed to a place
    within the delivery limits of a United States post office, if--
    ``(A) <>  such letter mail is mailed
    by the eligible individual at an Armed Forces post office
    established in an overseas area designated by the President,
    where the Armed Forces of the United States are deployed for a
    contingency operation as determined by the Secretary of Defense;
    or
    ``(B) the eligible individual is hospitalized as a result of
    disease or injury incurred as a result of service in an overseas
    area designated by the President under subparagraph (A).

    ``(2) An eligible individual described in this paragraph is--
    ``(A) a member of the Armed Forces of the United States on
    active duty, as defined in section 101 of title 10; or
    ``(B) a civilian employee of the Department of Defense or a
    military department who is providing support to military
    operations.''.

    (b) Surface Shipment of Mail Authorized.--Section 3401 of title 39,
    United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by striking subsection (c);
    (2) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), (f), and (g) as
    subsections (c), (d), (e), and (f), respectively; and
    (3) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:

    ``(b) There shall be transported by surface or air, consistent with
    the service purchased by the mailer, between Armed Forces post offices
    or from an Armed Forces post office to a point of entry into the United
    States, the following categories of mail matter which are mailed at any
    such Armed Forces post office:
    ``(1) Letter mail communications having the character of
    personal correspondence.
    ``(2) Any parcel exceeding 1 pound in weight but less than
    70 pounds in weight and less than 130 inches in length and girth
    combined.
    ``(3) Publications published not less frequently than once
    per week and featuring principally current news of interest

    [[Page 1593]]

    to members of the Armed Forces of the United States and the
    general public.''.

    (c) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
    (1) Section 3401 of title 39, United States Code, is amended
    in the section heading by striking ``and of friendly foreign
    nations''.
    (2) The table of sections for chapter 34 of title 39, United
    States Code, <>  is amended by
    striking the item relating to section 3401 and inserting the
    following:

    ``3401. Mailing privileges of members of Armed Forces of the United
    States.''.

    SEC. 1056. ACCESS TO AND USE OF MILITARY POST OFFICES BY UNITED
    STATES CITIZENS EMPLOYED OVERSEAS BY THE
    NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION WHO
    PERFORM FUNCTIONS IN SUPPORT OF MILITARY
    OPERATIONS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    Section 406 of title 39, United States Code, is amended by adding at
    the end the following:
    ``(c)(1) The Secretary of Defense may authorize the use of a post
    office established under subsection (a) in a location outside the United
    States by citizens of the United States--
    ``(A) who--
    ``(i) are employed by the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization; and
    ``(ii) perform functions in support of the Armed
    Forces of the United States; and
    ``(B) <>  if the Secretary makes a
    written determination that such use is--
    ``(i) in the best interests of the Department of
    Defense; and
    ``(ii) otherwise authorized by applicable host
    nation law or agreement.

    ``(2) No funds may be obligated or expended to establish, maintain,
    or expand a post office established under subsection (a) for the purpose
    of use described in paragraph (1) of this subsection.''.
    SEC. 1057. EXPENDITURE OF FUNDS FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    INTELLIGENCE AND COUNTERINTELLIGENCE
    ACTIVITIES.

    (a) <>  In General.--Subject to subsections
    (b) and (c), the Secretary of Defense may expend amounts made available
    for the Military Intelligence Program for any of fiscal years 2020
    through 2025 for intelligence and counterintelligence activities for any
    purpose the Secretary determines to be proper with regard to
    intelligence and counterintelligence objects of a confidential,
    extraordinary, or emergency nature. Such a determination is final and
    conclusive upon the accounting officers of the United States.

    (b) Limitation on Amount.--The Secretary of Defense may not expend
    more than five percent of the amounts described in subsection (a) for
    any fiscal year for objects described in that subsection unless--
    (1) <>  the Secretary notifies the
    congressional defense committees and the congressional
    intelligence committees of the intent to expend the amounts and
    purpose of the expenditure; and
    (2) <>  30 days have elapsed from the
    date on which the Secretary provides the notice described in
    paragraph (1).

    [[Page 1594]]

    (c) Certification.--For each expenditure of funds under this
    section, the Secretary shall certify that such expenditure was made for
    an object of a confidential, extraordinary, or emergency nature.
    (d) Report.--Not later than December 31 of each of 2020 through
    2025, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees and the congressional intelligence committees a report on
    expenditures made under this section during the fiscal year preceding
    the year in which the report is submitted. Each such report shall
    include, for each expenditure under this section during the fiscal year
    covered by the report, a description, the purpose, the program element,
    and the certification required under section (c).
    (e) Limitation on Delegations.--The Secretary of Defense may not
    delegate the authority under this section with respect to any
    expenditure in excess of $100,000.
    (f) Congressional Intelligence Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``congressional intelligence committees'' means--
    (1) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
    (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
    House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1058. <>  LIMITATION ON USE OF
    FUNDS FOR THE INACTIVATION OF ARMY
    WATERCRAFT UNITS.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 may be obligated or
    expended for the inactivation of any Army watercraft unit until the
    Secretary of Defense submits to Congress certification that--
    (1) the Secretary has completed the Army Watercraft
    Requirements Review; and
    (2) <>  the Secretary has entered into a
    contract with a federally funded research and development
    corporation for the review of the ability of the Army to meet
    the watercraft requirements of the combatant commanders and the
    effects on preparedness to provide support to States and
    territories in connection with natural disasters, threats, and
    emergencies.

    TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

    Subtitle A--General Provisions

    Sec. 1101. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency personnel
    management authority.
    Sec. 1102. Report on the probationary period for Department of Defense
    employees.
    Sec. 1103. Civilian personnel management.
    Sec. 1104. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant
    allowances, benefits, and gratuities to civilian personnel on
    official duty in a combat zone.
    Sec. 1105. One-year extension of authority to waive annual limitation on
    premium pay and aggregate limitation on pay for Federal
    civilian employees working overseas.
    Sec. 1106. Performance of civilian functions by military personnel.
    Sec. 1107. Extension of direct hire authority for domestic industrial
    base facilities and Major Range and Test Facilities Base.
    Sec. 1108. Authority to provide additional allowances and benefits for
    certain Defense Clandestine Service employees.
    Sec. 1109. Modification of direct hire authorities for the Department of
    Defense.
    Sec. 1110. Designating certain FEHBP and FEGLI services provided by
    Federal employees as excepted services under the Anti-
    Deficiency Act.

    [[Page 1595]]

    Sec. 1111. Continuing supplemental dental and vision benefits and long-
    term care insurance coverage during a Government shutdown.
    Sec. 1112. Limitation on transfer of Office of Personnel Management.
    Sec. 1113. Assessment of Accelerated Promotion Program suspension.
    Sec. 1114. Reimbursement for Federal, State, and local income taxes
    incurred during travel, transportation, and relocation.
    Sec. 1115. Clarification of limitation on expedited hiring authority for
    post-secondary students.
    Sec. 1116. Modification of temporary assignments of Department of
    Defense employees to a private-sector organization.
    Sec. 1117. Extension of authority for part-time reemployment.

    Subtitle B--Fair Chance Act

    Sec. 1121. Short title.
    Sec. 1122. Prohibition on criminal history inquiries prior to
    conditional offer for Federal employment.
    Sec. 1123. Prohibition on criminal history inquiries by contractors
    prior to conditional offer.
    Sec. 1124. Report on employment of individuals formerly incarcerated in
    Federal prisons.

    Subtitle C--ATC Hiring Reform

    Sec. 1131. Short title; definition.
    Sec. 1132. Hiring of air traffic control specialists.
    Sec. 1133. Ensuring hiring preference for applicants with experience at
    an air traffic control facility of the National Guard.
    Sec. 1134. FAA reports on air traffic controller hiring and training.
    Sec. 1135. DOT Inspector General review and report.

    Subtitle A--General Provisions

    SEC. 1101. DEFENSE ADVANCED RESEARCH PROJECTS AGENCY PERSONNEL
    MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY.

    Section 1599h(b)(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended
    by striking ``100 positions'' and inserting ``140 positions''.
    SEC. 1102. REPORT ON THE PROBATIONARY PERIOD FOR DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE EMPLOYEES.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
    (1) <>  conduct an independent review on the
    probationary periods applicable to Department of Defense
    employees under section 1599e of title 10, United States Code;
    and
    (2) submit a report on such review to the Committees on
    Armed Services and Oversight and Reform of the House of
    Representatives and the Committees on Armed Services and
    Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate.

    (b) <>  Contents.--The review and
    report under subsection (a) shall cover the period beginning on the date
    of the enactment of such section 1599e and ending on December 31, 2018,
    and include the following:
    (1) An assessment and identification of the demographics of
    each Department of Defense employee who, during such period, was
    on a probationary period and who was removed from the civil
    service, subject to any disciplinary action (up to and including
    removal), or who filed a claim or appeal with the Office of
    Special Counsel or the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.
    (2) A statistical assessment of the distribution patterns
    with respect to any removal from the civil service during such
    period of, or any disciplinary action (up to and including a
    removal) taken during such period against, any Department
    employee while the employee was on a probationary period.

    [[Page 1596]]

    (3) <>  An analysis of the best practices
    and abuses of discretion by supervisors and managers of the
    Department with respect to probationary periods.
    (4) <>  An
    assessment of the utility of the probationary period prescribed
    by such section 1599e on the successful recruitment, retention,
    and professional development of civilian employees of the
    Department, including any recommendation for regulatory or
    statutory changes the Secretary determines to be appropriate.
    (5) <>  A discussion of the cases
    where the Department made a determination to remove a Department
    employee during the second year of such employee's probationary
    period.
    (6) <>  A summary of how the Department has
    implemented the authority provided in such section 1599e with
    respect to probationary periods, including the number, and a
    demographic summary, of each Department employee removed from
    the civil service, subject to any disciplinary action (up to and
    including removal), or who filed a claim or appeal with the
    Office of Special Counsel or the Equal Employment Opportunity
    Commission during the second year of any such employee's
    probationary period.

    (c) Consultation.--The analysis and recommendations in the report
    required under subsection (a) shall be prepared in consultation with
    Department of Defense employees and managers, labor organizations
    representing such employees, staff of the Office of Special Counsel and
    the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, and attorneys representing
    Department employees in wrongful termination actions.
    SEC. 1103. CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.

    Section 129 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)--
    (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``each fiscal
    year'' and inserting ``each fiscal year primarily''; and
    (B) in the second sentence--
    (i) by striking ``Any'' and inserting ``The
    management of such personnel in any fiscal year
    shall not be subject solely to any''; and
    (ii) by striking ``shall be developed'' and
    all that follows through ``changed
    circumstances''; and
    (2) in subsection (c)(2)--
    (A) in each of subparagraphs (A) and (B), by
    inserting ``and associated cost'' after each instance of
    ``projected size''; and
    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``that have
    been taken'' and all that follows through the period and
    inserting ``to reduce the overall costs of the total
    force of military, civilian, and contract workforces.''.
    SEC. 1104. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO GRANT
    ALLOWANCES, BENEFITS, AND GRATUITIES TO
    CIVILIAN PERSONNEL ON OFFICIAL DUTY IN A
    COMBAT ZONE.

    Paragraph (2) of section 1603(a) of the Emergency Supplemental
    Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Hurricane
    Recovery, 2006 (Public Law 109-234; 120 Stat. 443), as added by section
    1102 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122

    [[Page 1597]]

    Stat. 4616) and as most recently amended by section 1115 of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 115-232), <>  is further amended by striking
    ``2020'' and inserting ``2021''.
    SEC. 1105. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO WAIVE ANNUAL
    LIMITATION ON PREMIUM PAY AND AGGREGATE
    LIMITATION ON PAY FOR FEDERAL CIVILIAN
    EMPLOYEES WORKING OVERSEAS.

    Subsection (a) of section 1101 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat.
    4615), as most recently amended by section 1104(a) of the John S. McCain
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
    232; 132 Stat. 2001), is further amended by striking ``through 2019''
    and inserting ``through 2020''.
    SEC. 1106. PERFORMANCE OF CIVILIAN FUNCTIONS BY MILITARY
    PERSONNEL.

    Subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of subsection (g) of section 129a
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(B) <>  such
    functions may be performed by military personnel for a
    period that does not exceed one year if the Secretary of
    the military department concerned determines that--
    ``(i) the performance of such functions by
    military personnel is required to address critical
    staffing needs resulting from a reduction in
    personnel or budgetary resources by reason of an
    Act of Congress; and
    ``(ii) the military department concerned is in
    compliance with the policies, procedures, and
    analysis required by this section and section 129
    of this title.''.
    SEC. 1107. EXTENSION OF DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR DOMESTIC
    INDUSTRIAL BASE FACILITIES AND MAJOR
    RANGE AND TEST FACILITIES BASE.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1125 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328), as
    amended by subsection (a) of section 1102 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91), <>  is further amended by striking ``through 2021,''
    and inserting ``through 2025,''.

    (b) Briefing.--Subsection (b) of such section 1102 is amended by
    striking ``fiscal years 2019 and 2021'' and inserting ``fiscal years
    2019 through 2025''.
    SEC. 1108. AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE ADDITIONAL ALLOWANCES AND BENEFITS
    FOR CERTAIN DEFENSE CLANDESTINE SERVICE
    EMPLOYEES.

    Section 1603 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Additional Allowances and Benefits for Certain Employees of
    the Defense Clandestine Service.-- <> (1)
    Beginning on the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits the
    report under paragraph (3)(A), in addition to the authority to provide
    compensation under subsection (a), the Secretary may provide a covered
    employee allowances and benefits under paragraph (1) of section 9904 of
    title 5 without regard to the limitations in that section--

    [[Page 1598]]

    ``(A) that the employee be assigned to activities outside
    the United States; or
    ``(B) that the activities to which the employee is assigned
    be in support of Department of Defense activities abroad.

    ``(2) The Secretary may not provide allowances and benefits under
    paragraph (1) to more than 125 covered employees per year.
    ``(3)(A) <>  The Secretary shall submit to
    the appropriate congressional committees a report containing a strategy
    addressing the mission of the Defense Clandestine Service during the
    period covered by the most recent future-years defense program submitted
    under section 221 of this title, including--
    ``(i) how such mission will evolve during such period;
    ``(ii) how the authority provided by paragraph (1) will
    assist the Secretary in carrying out such mission; and
    ``(iii) <>  an implementation
    plan for carrying out paragraph (1), including a projection of
    how much the amount of the allowances and benefits provided
    under such paragraph compare with the amount of the allowances
    and benefits provided before the date of the report.

    ``(B) Not later than December 31, 2020, and each year thereafter,
    the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    report, with respect to the fiscal year preceding the date on which the
    report is submitted--
    ``(i) identifying the number of covered employees for whom
    the Secretary provided allowances and benefits under paragraph
    (1); and
    ``(ii) <>  evaluating the efficacy of
    such allowances and benefits in enabling the execution of the
    objectives of the Defense Intelligence Agency.

    ``(C) The reports under subparagraphs (A) and (B) may be submitted
    in classified form.
    ``(4) <>  In this subsection:
    ``(A) The term `appropriate congressional committees'
    means--
    ``(i) the congressional defense committees; and
    ``(ii) the Permanent Select Committee on
    Intelligence of the House of Representatives and the
    Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
    ``(B) The term `covered employee' means an employee in a
    defense intelligence position who is assigned to the Defense
    Clandestine Service at a location in the United States that the
    Secretary determines has living costs equal to or higher than
    the District of Columbia.''.
    SEC. 1109. MODIFICATION OF DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITIES FOR THE
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--Section 9905 of title 5, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)--
    (A) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
    ``(2) Any cyber workforce position.''; and
    (B) by adding afer paragraph (4) the following:
    ``(5) Any scientific, technical, engineering, or mathematics
    positions, including technicians, within the defense acquisition
    workforce, or any category of acquisition positions within the
    Department designated by the Secretary as a shortage or critical
    need category.

    [[Page 1599]]

    ``(6) Any scientific, technical, engineering, or mathematics
    position, except any such position within any defense Scientific
    and Technology Reinvention Laboratory, for which a qualified
    candidate is required to possess a bachelor's degree or an
    advanced degree, or for which a veteran candidate is being
    considered.
    ``(7) Any category of medical or health professional
    positions within the Department designated by the Secretary as a
    shortage category or critical need occupation.
    ``(8) Any childcare services position for which there is a
    critical hiring need and a shortage of childcare providers.
    ``(9) Any financial management, accounting, auditing,
    actuarial, cost estimation, operational research, or business or
    business administration position for which a qualified candidate
    is required to possess a finance, accounting, management or
    actuarial science degree or a related degree, or a related
    degree of equivalent experience.
    ``(10) Any position, as determined by the Secretary, for the
    purpose of assisting and facilitating the efforts of the
    Department in business transformation and management
    innovation.''; and
    (2) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:

    ``(b) Sunset.--
    ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),
    effective on September 30, 2025, the authority provided under
    subsection (a) shall expire.
    ``(2) Exception.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to the
    authority provided under subsection (a) to make appointments to
    positions described under paragraph (5) of such subsection.

    ``(c) <>  Suspension of Other Hiring
    Authorities.--During the period beginning on the effective date of the
    regulations issued to carry out the hiring authority with respect to
    positions described in paragraphs (5) through (10) of subsection (a) and
    ending on the date described in subsection (b)(1), the Secretary of
    Defense may not exercise or otherwise use any hiring authority provided
    under the following provisions of law:
    ``(1) Sections 1599c(a)(2) and 1705(h) of title 10.
    ``(2) Sections 1112 and 1113 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129
    Stat. 1033).
    ``(3) Sections 1110 and 1643(a)(3) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130
    Stat. 2450 and 2602).
    ``(4) Sections 559 and 1101 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131
    Stat. 1406 and 1627).''.

    (b) Report.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later
    than February 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination
    with the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, shall
    provide for the conduct of an independent review and report to
    the congressional defense committees and the Committee on
    Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives.
    (2) Contents.--The report required under paragraph (1)
    shall--
    (A) <>  assess and identify steps
    that could be taken to improve the competitive hiring
    process at the Department

    [[Page 1600]]

    and ensure that direct hiring is conducted in a manner
    consistent with ensuring a merit based civil service and
    a diverse workforce in the Department and the rest of
    the Federal Government; and
    (B) consider the feasibility and desirability of
    using cohort hiring, or hiring ``talent pools'', instead
    of conducting all hiring on a position-by-position
    basis.
    (3) <>
    Consultation.--The analysis and recommendations in the report
    required under paragraph (1) shall be prepared in consultation
    with all stakeholders, public sector unions, hiring managers,
    career agency, and Office of Personnel Management personnel
    specialists, and after a survey of public sector employees and
    job applicants.
    SEC. 1110. DESIGNATING CERTAIN FEHBP AND FEGLI SERVICES PROVIDED
    BY FEDERAL EMPLOYEES AS EXCEPTED
    SERVICES UNDER THE ANTI-DEFICIENCY ACT.

    (a) FEHBP.--Section 8905 of title 5, United States Code, is amended
    by adding at the end the following:
    ``(i) Any services by an officer or employee under this chapter
    relating to enrolling individuals in a health benefits plan under this
    chapter, or changing the enrollment of an individual already so
    enrolled, shall be deemed, for purposes of section 1342 of title 31,
    services for emergencies involving the safety of human life or the
    protection of property.''.
    (b) FEGLI.--Section 8702 of title 5, United States Code, is amended
    by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) Any services by an officer or employee under this chapter
    relating to benefits under this chapter shall be deemed, for purposes of
    section 1342 of title 31, services for emergencies involving the safety
    of human life or the protection of property.''.
    (c) <>  Regulations.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 90 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Office of
    Personnel Management shall prescribe regulations to carry out
    the amendments made by subsections (a) and (b).
    (2) Pay status for furloughed employees.--The regulations
    prescribed under paragraph (1) for the amendments made by
    subsection (a) shall provide that an employee furloughed as
    result of a lapse in appropriations shall, during such lapse, be
    deemed to be in a pay status for purposes of enrolling or
    changing the enrollment (as the case may be) of that employee
    under chapter 89 of title 5, United States Code.

    (d) <>  Application.--The amendments made by
    subsection (a) and (b) shall apply to any lapse in appropriations
    beginning on or after the date of enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 1111. CONTINUING SUPPLEMENTAL DENTAL AND VISION BENEFITS AND
    LONG-TERM CARE INSURANCE COVERAGE DURING
    A GOVERNMENT SHUTDOWN.

    (a) In General.--Title 5, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in section 8956, by adding at the end the following:

    ``(d) Coverage under a dental benefits plan under this chapter for
    any employee or a covered TRICARE-eligible individual enrolled in such a
    plan and who, as a result of a lapse in appropriations, is furloughed or
    excepted from furlough and working without pay shall continue during
    such lapse and may not be cancelled as

    [[Page 1601]]

    a result of nonpayment of premiums or other periodic charges due to such
    lapse.'';
    (2) in section 8986, by adding at the end the following:

    ``(d) Coverage under a vision benefits plan under this chapter for
    any employee or a covered TRICARE-eligible individual enrolled in such a
    plan and who, as a result of a lapse in appropriations, is furloughed or
    excepted from furlough and working without pay shall continue during
    such lapse and may not be cancelled as a result of nonpayment of
    premiums or other periodic charges due to such lapse.''; and
    (3) in section 9003, by adding at the end the following:

    ``(e) Effect of Government Shutdown.--Coverage under a master
    contract under this chapter for long-term care insurance for an employee
    or member of the uniformed services enrolled under such contract and
    who, due to a lapse in appropriations, is furloughed or excepted from
    furlough and working without pay shall continue during such lapse and
    may not be cancelled as a result of nonpayment of premiums or other
    periodic charges due to such lapse.''.
    (b) <>  Regulations.--
    (1) In general.--Consistent with paragraph (2), the Director
    of the Office of Personnel Management shall prescribe
    regulations under which premiums for supplemental dental,
    supplemental vision, or long-term care insurance under chapter
    89A, 89B, or 90 (respectively) of title 5, United States Code,
    (as amended by subsection (a)) that are unpaid by an employee, a
    covered TRICARE-eligible individual, or a member of the
    uniformed services (as the case may be), as a result of that
    employee, covered TRICARE-eligible individual, or member being
    furloughed or excepted from furlough and working without pay as
    a result of a lapse in appropriations, are paid to the
    applicable carrier from back pay made available to the employee
    or member as soon as practicable upon the end of such lapse.
    (2) Long-term care premiums from source other than
    backpay.--The regulations promulgated under paragraph (1) for
    the amendments made by subsection (a)(3) may provide, with
    respect to any individual who elected under section 9004(d) of
    title 5, United States Code, to pay premiums directly to the
    carrier, that such individual may continue to pay premiums
    pursuant to such election instead of from back pay made
    available to such individual.

    (c) <>  Application.--The amendments made by
    subsection (a) shall apply to any contract for supplemental dental,
    supplemental vision, or long-term care insurance under chapter 89A, 89B,
    or 90 (respectively) of title 5, United States Code, entered into
    before, on, or after the date of enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 1112. LIMITATION ON TRANSFER OF OFFICE OF PERSONNEL
    MANAGEMENT.

    (a) <>  In General.--No person may assign,
    transfer, transition, merge, or consolidate any function,
    responsibility, authority, service, system, or program that is assigned
    in law to the Office of Personnel Management to or with the General
    Services Administration, the Office of Management and Budget, or the
    Executive Office of the President, until on or after the date that is
    180 days after the date on which the report required by subsection (c)
    is submitted

    [[Page 1602]]

    to the appropriate committees of Congress, and subject to the enactment
    of any legislation required.

    (b) Independent Study and Report.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later
    than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Director of the Office of Personnel Management (in this section
    referred to as the ``Director'') shall contract with the
    National Academy of Public Administration (in this section
    referred to as the ``Academy'') to conduct a study addressing
    each of the elements set forth in paragraph (3) and to report
    the findings and recommendations derived from such study.
    (2) Deadline.--Not later than one year after the date the
    contract required by paragraph (1) is entered into, the Academy
    shall submit the report prepared under such contract to the
    Director and the appropriate committees of Congress.
    (3) <>
    Requirements.--The study and report required by paragraph (1)
    and (2) shall include a comprehensive assessment and analysis
    of--
    (A) the statutory mandates assigned to the Office of
    Personnel Management and the challenges associated with
    the Office's execution of those mandates;
    (B) the non-statutory functions, responsibilities,
    authorities, services, systems, and programs performed
    or executed by the Office of Personnel Management; the
    Office's justification for carrying out such functions,
    responsibilities, authorities, services, systems, and
    programs; and the challenges associated with the
    Office's execution of same;
    (C) the means, options, and recommended courses of
    action for addressing the challenges identified pursuant
    to subparagraphs (A) and (B), including an analysis of
    the benefits, costs, and feasibility of each option and
    the effect of each on labor-management agreements;
    (D) a timetable for the implementation of options
    and recommended courses of action identified pursuant to
    subparagraph (C);
    (E) statutory or regulatory changes necessary to
    execute any course of action recommended;
    (F) the methods for involving, engaging with, and
    receiving input from other Federal agencies,
    departments, and entities potentially affected by any
    change in the structure, functions, responsibilities,
    authorities of the Office of Personnel Management that
    may be recommended;
    (G) the views of identified stakeholders, including
    other Federal agencies, departments, and entities; non-
    Federal entities or organizations representing customers
    or intended beneficiaries of Office of Personnel
    Management functions, services, systems, or programs;
    and such individual customers and intended
    beneficiaries; and
    (H) such other matters as the Director may
    prescribe.

    (c) <>  OPM Report.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 180
    days after the date on which the report is submitted pursuant to
    subsection (b)(2) to the Director and the appropriate committees
    of Congress, the Director, in consultation with the General
    Services Administration, the Office of Management and Budget,
    and other appropriate Federal agencies, departments, or
    entities, shall submit

    [[Page 1603]]

    to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on the views
    of the Office of Personnel Management on the findings and
    recommendations set forth in the report prepared under
    subsection (b), together with any recommendations for changes in
    the structure, functions, responsibilities, and authorities of
    the Office of Personnel Management.
    (2) Business case analysis.--Any recommendation submitted in
    the report under paragraph (1) for change shall be accompanied
    by a business case analysis setting forth the operational
    efficiencies and cost savings (in both the short- and long-
    terms) associated with such change, and a proposal for
    legislative or administrative action required to effect the
    change proposed.

    (d) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--For purposes
    of this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' are the
    Committees on Appropriations and Homeland Security and Governmental
    Affairs of the Senate and the Committees on Appropriations and Oversight
    and Reform of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1113. ASSESSMENT OF ACCELERATED PROMOTION PROGRAM SUSPENSION.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than 90 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall
    conduct an assessment of the impacts resulting from the Navy's
    suspension in 2016 of the Accelerated Promotion Program (in this section
    referred to as the ``APP'').

    (b) Elements <> .--The
    assessment required under subsection (a) shall include the following
    elements:
    (1) An identification of the number of employees who were
    hired at the four public shipyards between January 23, 2016, and
    December 22, 2016, covering the period in which APP was
    suspended, and who would have otherwise been eligible for APP
    had the program been in effect at the time they were hired.
    (2) An assessment for employees identified in paragraph (1)
    to determine the difference between wages earned from the date
    of hire to the date on which wage data is collected for purposes
    of the assessment and the wages which would have been earned
    during this same period had that employee participated in APP
    from the date of hire and been promoted according to the average
    promotion timeframe for participants hired in the five-year
    period prior to the suspension.
    (3) An assessment for each employee identified in paragraph
    (1) to determine at what grade and step each effected employee
    who would have met the required experience and training to
    qualify for an accelerated promotion would be on October 1,
    2020, had that employee been promoted according to the average
    promotion timeframe for participants hired in the five-year
    period prior to the suspension.
    (4) <>  An evaluation of existing
    authorities available to the Secretary to determine whether the
    Secretary can take measures using those authorities to provide
    the pay difference and corresponding interest to each effected
    employee who has otherwise met the required experience and
    training to qualify for an accelerated promotion identified in
    paragraph (2) and

    [[Page 1604]]

    directly promote the employee to the grade and step identified
    in paragraph (3).

    (c) Report.--The Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the results of the assessment required under
    subsection (a) by not later than June 1, 2020, and shall provide interim
    briefings upon request.
    SEC. 1114. REIMBURSEMENT FOR FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL INCOME
    TAXES INCURRED DURING TRAVEL,
    TRANSPORTATION, AND RELOCATION.

    (a) In General.--Section 5724b of title 5, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) in the section heading, by striking ``of employees
    transferred'';
    (2) in subsection (a)--
    (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``employee,
    or by an employee and such employee's spouse (if filing
    jointly), for any moving or storage'' and inserting
    ``individual, or by an individual and such individual's
    spouse (if filing jointly), for any travel,
    transportation, or relocation''; and
    (B) in the second sentence, by striking ``employee''
    and inserting ``individual, or the individual''; and
    (3) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:

    ``(b) <>  For purposes of this section, the term
    `travel, transportation, or relocation expenses' means all travel,
    transportation, or relocation expenses reimbursed or furnished in kind
    pursuant to this subchapter of chapter 41.''.

    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for
    chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, <>
    is amended by striking the item relating to section 5724b and inserting
    the following:

    ``5724b. Taxes on reimbursements for travel, transportation, and
    relocation expenses''.

    (c) <>  Retroactive Effective Date.--The
    amendments made by this section shall take effect on January 1, 2018.
    SEC. 1115. CLARIFICATION OF LIMITATION ON EXPEDITED HIRING
    AUTHORITY FOR POST-SECONDARY STUDENTS.

    Section 3116(d)(1) of title 5, United States Code, is amended to
    read as follows:
    ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
    total number of students that the head of an agency may appoint
    under this section during a fiscal year may not exceed the
    number equal to 15 percent of the number of students that the
    agency head appointed during the previous fiscal year to a
    position at the GS-11 level, or an equivalent level, or
    below.''.
    SEC. 1116. MODIFICATION OF TEMPORARY ASSIGNMENTS OF DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE EMPLOYEES TO A PRIVATE-SECTOR
    ORGANIZATION.

    Section 1599g(e)(2)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is amended
    by inserting ``permanent'' after ``without the''.

    [[Page 1605]]

    SEC. 1117. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR PART-TIME REEMPLOYMENT.

    (a) Civil Service Retirement System.--Section 8344(l)(7) of title 5,
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 2019'' and
    inserting ``December 31, 2024''.
    (b) Federal Employees Retirement System.--Section 8468(i)(7) of
    title 5, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31,
    2019'' and inserting ``December 31, 2024''.

    Subtitle B <> --Fair Chance Act
    SEC. 1121. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Fair Chance to Compete for Jobs
    Act of 2019'' or the ``Fair Chance Act''.
    SEC. 1122. PROHIBITION ON CRIMINAL HISTORY INQUIRIES PRIOR TO
    CONDITIONAL OFFER FOR FEDERAL
    EMPLOYMENT.

    (a) In General.--Subpart H of part III of title 5, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``CHAPTER 92-- <> PROHIBITION ON CRIMINAL
    HISTORY INQUIRIES PRIOR TO CONDITIONAL OFFER

    ``Sec.
    ``9201. Definitions.
    ``9202. Limitations on requests for criminal history record information.
    ``9203. Agency policies; complaint procedures.
    ``9204. Adverse action.
    ``9205. Procedures.
    ``9206. Rules of construction.

    ``Sec. 9201. <>  Definitions

    ``In this chapter--
    ``(1) the term `agency' means `Executive agency' as such
    term is defined in section 105 and includes--
    ``(A) the United States Postal Service and the
    Postal Regulatory Commission; and
    ``(B) the Executive Office of the President;
    ``(2) the term `appointing authority' means an employee in
    the executive branch of the Government of the United States that
    has authority to make appointments to positions in the civil
    service;
    ``(3) the term `conditional offer' means an offer of
    employment in a position in the civil service that is
    conditioned upon the results of a criminal history inquiry;
    ``(4) the term `criminal history record information'--
    ``(A) except as provided in subparagraphs (B) and
    (C), has the meaning given the term in section 9101(a);
    ``(B) includes any information described in the
    first sentence of section 9101(a)(2) that has been
    sealed or expunged pursuant to law; and
    ``(C) includes information collected by a criminal
    justice agency, relating to an act or alleged act of
    juvenile delinquency, that is analogous to criminal
    history record information (including such information
    that has been sealed or expunged pursuant to law); and
    ``(5) the term `suspension' has the meaning given the term
    in section 7501.

    [[Page 1606]]

    ``Sec. 9202. <>  Limitations on requests for
    criminal history record information

    ``(a) Inquiries Prior to Conditional Offer.--Except as provided in
    subsections (b) and (c), an employee of an agency may not request, in
    oral or written form (including through the Declaration for Federal
    Employment (Office of Personnel Management Optional Form 306) or any
    similar successor form, the USAJOBS internet website, or any other
    electronic means) that an applicant for an appointment to a position in
    the civil service disclose criminal history record information regarding
    the applicant before the appointing authority extends a conditional
    offer to the applicant.
    ``(b) Otherwise Required by Law.--The prohibition under subsection
    (a) shall not apply with respect to an applicant for a position in the
    civil service if consideration of criminal history record information
    prior to a conditional offer with respect to the position is otherwise
    required by law.
    ``(c) Exception for Certain Positions.--
    ``(1) In general.--The prohibition under subsection (a)
    shall not apply with respect to an applicant for an appointment
    to a position--
    ``(A) that requires a determination of eligibility
    described in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) of section
    9101(b)(1)(A);
    ``(B) as a Federal law enforcement officer (as
    defined in section 115(c) of title 18); or
    ``(C) identified by the Director of the Office of
    Personnel Management in the regulations issued under
    paragraph (2).
    ``(2) Regulations.--
    ``(A) Issuance.--The Director of the Office of
    Personnel Management shall issue regulations identifying
    additional positions with respect to which the
    prohibition under subsection (a) shall not apply, giving
    due consideration to positions that involve interaction
    with minors, access to sensitive information, or
    managing financial transactions.
    ``(B) Compliance with civil rights laws.--The
    regulations issued under subparagraph (A) shall--
    ``(i) be consistent with, and in no way
    supersede, restrict, or limit the application of
    title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42
    U.S.C. 2000e et seq.) or other relevant Federal
    civil rights laws; and
    ``(ii) ensure that all hiring activities
    conducted pursuant to the regulations are
    conducted in a manner consistent with relevant
    Federal civil rights laws.
    ``Sec. 9203. <>  Agency policies;
    complaint procedures

    ``The Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall--
    ``(1) develop, implement, and publish a policy to assist
    employees of agencies in complying with section 9202 and the
    regulations issued pursuant to such section; and
    ``(2) establish and publish procedures under which an
    applicant for an appointment to a position in the civil service
    may submit a complaint, or any other information, relating to
    compliance by an employee of an agency with section 9202.
    ``Sec. 9204. <>  Adverse action

    ``(a) <>  First Violation.--If the
    Director of the Office of Personnel Management determines, after notice
    and an opportunity for a

    [[Page 1607]]

    hearing on the record, that an employee of an agency has violated
    section 9202, the Director shall--
    ``(1) issue to the employee a written warning that includes
    a description of the violation and the additional penalties that
    may apply for subsequent violations; and
    ``(2) file such warning in the employee's official personnel
    record file.

    ``(b) <>  Subsequent Violations.--If
    the Director of the Office of Personnel Management determines, after
    notice and an opportunity for a hearing on the record, that an employee
    that was subject to subsection (a) has committed a subsequent violation
    of section 9202, the Director may take the following action:
    ``(1) For a second violation, suspension of the employee for
    a period of not more than 7 days.
    ``(2) For a third violation, suspension of the employee for
    a period of more than 7 days.
    ``(3) For a fourth violation--
    ``(A) suspension of the employee for a period of
    more than 7 days; and
    ``(B) a civil penalty against the employee in an
    amount that is not more than $250.
    ``(4) For a fifth violation--
    ``(A) suspension of the employee for a period of
    more than 7 days; and
    ``(B) a civil penalty against the employee in an
    amount that is not more than $500.
    ``(5) For any subsequent violation--
    ``(A) suspension of the employee for a period of
    more than 7 days; and
    ``(B) a civil penalty against the employee in an
    amount that is not more than $1,000.
    ``Sec. 9205. <>  Procedures

    ``(a) <>  Appeals.--The Director of
    the Office of Personnel Management shall by rule establish procedures
    providing for an appeal from any adverse action taken under section 9204
    by not later than 30 days after the date of the action.

    ``(b) <>  Applicability of Other Laws.--An
    adverse action taken under section 9204 (including a determination in an
    appeal from such an action under subsection (a) of this section) shall
    not be subject to--
    ``(1) the procedures under chapter 75; or
    ``(2) except as provided in subsection (a) of this section,
    appeal or judicial review.
    ``Sec. 9206. <>  Rules of construction

    ``Nothing in this chapter may be construed to--
    ``(1) authorize any officer or employee of an agency to
    request the disclosure of information described under
    subparagraphs (B) and (C) of section 9201(4); or
    ``(2) create a private right of action for any person.''.

    (b) Regulations; Effective Date.--
    (1) <>  Regulations.--Not
    later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this subtitle,
    the Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall issue
    such regulations as are necessary to carry out chapter 92 of
    title 5, United States Code (as added by this subtitle).

    [[Page 1608]]

    (2) <>  Effective date.--Section
    9202 of title 5, United States Code (as added by this subtitle),
    shall take effect on the date that is 2 years after the date of
    enactment of this subtitle.

    (c) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of chapters for
    part III of title 5, United States <> Code, is
    amended by inserting after the item relating to chapter 91 the
    following:

    ``92. Prohibition on criminal history inquiries prior to
    conditional offer................................................9201''.

    (d) Application to Legislative Branch.--
    (1) In general.--The Congressional Accountability Act of
    1995 (2 U.S.C. 1301 et seq.) is amended--
    (A) in section 102(a) (2 U.S.C. 1302(a)), by adding
    at the end the following:
    ``(12) Section 9202 of title 5, United States Code.'';
    (B) by redesignating section 207 (2 U.S.C. 1317) as
    section 208; and
    (C) by inserting after section 206 (2 U.S.C. 1316)
    the following new section:
    ``SEC. 207. <>  RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS
    RELATING TO CRIMINAL HISTORY INQUIRIES.

    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section, the terms `agency', `criminal
    history record information', and `suspension' have the meanings given
    the terms in section 9201 of title 5, United States Code, except as
    otherwise modified by this section.
    ``(b) Restrictions on Criminal History Inquiries.--
    ``(1) In general.--
    ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in
    subparagraph (B), an employee of an employing office may
    not request that an applicant for employment as a
    covered employee disclose criminal history record
    information if the request would be prohibited under
    section 9202 of title 5, United States Code, if made by
    an employee of an agency.
    ``(B) Conditional offer.--For purposes of applying
    that section 9202 under subparagraph (A), a reference in
    that section 9202 to a conditional offer shall be
    considered to be an offer of employment as a covered
    employee that is conditioned upon the results of a
    criminal history inquiry.
    ``(2) <>  Rules of construction.--The
    provisions of section 9206 of title 5, United States Code, shall
    apply to employing offices, consistent with regulations issued
    under subsection (d).

    ``(c) Remedy.--
    ``(1) In general.--The remedy for a violation of subsection
    (b)(1) shall be such remedy as would be appropriate if awarded
    under section 9204 of title 5, United States Code, if the
    violation had been committed by an employee of an agency,
    consistent with regulations issued under subsection (d), except
    that the reference in that section to a suspension shall be
    considered to be a suspension with the level of compensation
    provided for a covered employee who is taking unpaid leave under
    section 202.
    ``(2) Process for obtaining relief.--An applicant for
    employment as a covered employee who alleges a violation of
    subsection (b)(1) may rely on the provisions of title IV (other
    than section 407 or 408, or a provision of this title that
    permits a person to obtain a civil action or judicial review),
    consistent with regulations issued under subsection (d).

    [[Page 1609]]

    ``(d) Regulations To Implement Section.--
    ``(1) <>  In general.--Not later than 18
    months after the date of enactment of the Fair Chance to Compete
    for Jobs Act of 2019, the Board shall, pursuant to section 304,
    issue regulations to implement this section.
    ``(2) Parallel with agency regulations.--The regulations
    issued under paragraph (1) shall be the same as substantive
    regulations issued by the Director of the Office of Personnel
    Management under section 2(b)(1) of the Fair Chance to Compete
    for Jobs Act of 2019 to implement the statutory provisions
    referred to in subsections (a) through (c) except to the extent
    that the Board may determine, for good cause shown and stated
    together with the regulation, that a modification of such
    regulations would be more effective for the implementation of
    the rights and protections under this section.

    ``(e) <>  Effective Date.--Section 102(a)(12)
    and subsections (a) through (c) shall take effect on the date on which
    section 9202 of title 5, United States Code, applies with respect to
    agencies.''.
    (2) Clerical amendments.--
    (A) The table of contents in section 1(b) of the
    Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 (Public Law
    104-1; 109 Stat. 3) is amended--
    (i) by redesignating the item relating to
    section 207 as the item relating to section 208;
    and
    (ii) by inserting after the item relating to
    section 206 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 207. Rights and protections relating to criminal history
    inquiries.''.

    (B) Section 62(e)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of
    1986 is <> amended by striking ``or
    207'' and inserting ``207, or 208''.

    (e) Application to Judicial Branch.--Section 604 of title 28, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(i) Restrictions on Criminal History Inquiries.--
    ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection--
    ``(A) the terms `agency' and `criminal history
    record information' have the meanings given those terms
    in section 9201 of title 5;
    ``(B) the term `covered employee' means an employee
    of the judicial branch of the United States Government,
    other than--
    ``(i) any judge or justice who is entitled to
    hold office during good behavior;
    ``(ii) a United States magistrate judge; or
    ``(iii) a bankruptcy judge; and
    ``(C) the term `employing office' means any office
    or entity of the judicial branch of the United States
    Government that employs covered employees.
    ``(2) Restriction.--A covered employee may not request that
    an applicant for employment as a covered employee disclose
    criminal history record information if the request would be
    prohibited under section 9202 of title 5 if made by an employee
    of an agency.
    ``(3) <>  Employing office policies;
    complaint procedure.--The provisions of sections 9203 and 9206
    of title 5 shall apply

    [[Page 1610]]

    to employing offices and to applicants for employment as covered
    employees, consistent with regulations issued by the Director to
    implement this subsection.
    ``(4) Adverse action.--
    ``(A) Adverse action.--The Director may take such
    adverse action with respect to a covered employee who
    violates paragraph (2) as would be appropriate under
    section 9204 of title 5 if the violation had been
    committed by an employee of an agency.
    ``(B) <>  Appeals.--
    The Director shall by rule establish procedures
    providing for an appeal from any adverse action taken
    under subparagraph (A) by not later than 30 days after
    the date of the action.
    ``(C) <>  Applicability of
    other laws.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), an
    adverse action taken under subparagraph (A) (including a
    determination in an appeal from such an action under
    subparagraph (B)) shall not be subject to appeal or
    judicial review.
    ``(5) Regulations to be issued.--
    ``(A) <>  In general.--Not later
    than 18 months after the date of enactment of the Fair
    Chance to Compete for Jobs Act of 2019, the Director
    shall issue regulations to implement this subsection.
    ``(B) Parallel with agency regulations.--The
    regulations issued under subparagraph (A) shall be the
    same as substantive regulations promulgated by the
    Director of the Office of Personnel Management under
    section 2(b)(1) of the Fair Chance to Compete for Jobs
    Act of 2019 except to the extent that the Director of
    the Administrative Office of the United States Courts
    may determine, for good cause shown and stated together
    with the regulation, that a modification of such
    regulations would be more effective for the
    implementation of the rights and protections under this
    subsection.
    ``(6) <>  Effective date.--Paragraphs
    (1) through (4) shall take effect on the date on which section
    9202 of title 5 applies with respect to agencies.''.
    SEC. 1123. PROHIBITION ON CRIMINAL HISTORY INQUIRIES BY
    CONTRACTORS PRIOR TO CONDITIONAL OFFER.

    (a) Civilian Agency Contracts.--
    (1) In general.--Chapter 47 of title 41, United States Code,
    is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 4714. <>  Prohibition on criminal
    history inquiries by contractors prior to
    conditional offer

    ``(a) Limitation on Criminal History Inquiries.--
    ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and
    (3), an executive agency--
    ``(A) may not require that an individual or sole
    proprietor who submits a bid for a contract to disclose
    criminal history record information regarding that
    individual or sole proprietor before determining the
    apparent awardee; and
    ``(B) shall require, as a condition of receiving a
    Federal contract and receiving payments under such
    contract that the contractor may not verbally, or
    through written form,

    [[Page 1611]]

    request the disclosure of criminal history record
    information regarding an applicant for a position
    related to work under such contract before the
    contractor extends a conditional offer to the applicant.
    ``(2) Otherwise required by law.--The prohibition under
    paragraph (1) does not apply with respect to a contract if
    consideration of criminal history record information prior to a
    conditional offer with respect to the position is otherwise
    required by law.
    ``(3) Exception for certain positions.--
    ``(A) In general.--The prohibition under paragraph
    (1) does not apply with respect to--
    ``(i) a contract that requires an individual
    hired under the contract to access classified
    information or to have sensitive law enforcement
    or national security duties; or
    ``(ii) a position that the Administrator of
    General Services identifies under the regulations
    issued under subparagraph (B).
    ``(B) Regulations.--
    ``(i) <>
    Issuance.--Not later than 16 months after the date
    of enactment of the Fair Chance to Compete for
    Jobs Act of 2019, the Administrator of General
    Services, in consultation with the Secretary of
    Defense, shall issue regulations identifying
    additional positions with respect to which the
    prohibition under paragraph (1) shall not apply,
    giving due consideration to positions that involve
    interaction with minors, access to sensitive
    information, or managing financial transactions.
    ``(ii) Compliance with civil rights laws.--The
    regulations issued under clause (i) shall--
    ``(I) be consistent with, and in no
    way supersede, restrict, or limit the
    application of title VII of the Civil
    Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e et
    seq.) or other relevant Federal civil
    rights laws; and
    ``(II) ensure that all hiring
    activities conducted pursuant to the
    regulations are conducted in a manner
    consistent with relevant Federal civil
    rights laws.

    ``(b) <>  Complaint Procedures.--The
    Administrator of General Services shall establish and publish procedures
    under which an applicant for a position with a Federal contractor may
    submit to the Administrator a complaint, or any other information,
    relating to compliance by the contractor with subsection (a)(1)(B).

    ``(c) <>  Action for Violations of
    Prohibition on Criminal History Inquiries.--
    ``(1) First violation.--If the head of an executive agency
    determines that a contractor has violated subsection (a)(1)(B),
    such head shall--
    ``(A) <>  notify the
    contractor;
    ``(B) <>  provide 30 days
    after such notification for the contractor to appeal the
    determination; and
    ``(C) issue a written warning to the contractor that
    includes a description of the violation and the
    additional remedies that may apply for subsequent
    violations.

    [[Page 1612]]

    ``(2) <>
    Subsequent violation.--If the head of an executive agency
    determines that a contractor that was subject to paragraph (1)
    has committed a subsequent violation of subsection (a)(1)(B),
    such head shall notify the contractor, shall provide 30 days
    after such notification for the contractor to appeal the
    determination, and, in consultation with the relevant Federal
    agencies, may take actions, depending on the severity of the
    infraction and the contractor's history of violations,
    including--
    ``(A) providing written guidance to the contractor
    that the contractor's eligibility for contracts requires
    compliance with this section;
    ``(B) <>  requiring that the
    contractor respond within 30 days affirming that the
    contractor is taking steps to comply with this section;
    and
    ``(C) suspending payment under the contract for
    which the applicant was being considered until the
    contractor demonstrates compliance with this section.

    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
    ``(1) Conditional offer.--The term `conditional offer' means
    an offer of employment for a position related to work under a
    contract that is conditioned upon the results of a criminal
    history inquiry.
    ``(2) Criminal history record information.--The term
    `criminal history record information' has the meaning given that
    term in section 9201 of title 5.''.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for chapter
    47 of title 41, United States Code <> , is amended by adding at the end the following new
    item:

    ``4714. Prohibition on criminal history inquiries by contractors prior
    to conditional offer.''.

    (3) <>  Effective
    date.--Section 4714 of title 41, United States Code, as added by
    paragraph (1), shall apply with respect to contracts awarded
    pursuant to solicitations issued after the effective date
    described in section 1122(b)(2) of this subtitle.

    (b) Defense Contracts.--
    (1) In general.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by inserting after section 2338 the following
    new section:
    ``Sec. 2339. <>  Prohibition on criminal
    history inquiries by contractors prior to
    conditional offer

    ``(a) Limitation on Criminal History Inquiries.--
    ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and
    (3), the head of an agency--
    ``(A) may not require that an individual or sole
    proprietor who submits a bid for a contract to disclose
    criminal history record information regarding that
    individual or sole proprietor before determining the
    apparent awardee; and
    ``(B) shall require as a condition of receiving a
    Federal contract and receiving payments under such
    contract that the contractor may not verbally or through
    written form request the disclosure of criminal history
    record information regarding an applicant for a position
    related to work under such contract before such
    contractor extends a conditional offer to the applicant.

    [[Page 1613]]

    ``(2) Otherwise required by law.--The prohibition under
    paragraph (1) does not apply with respect to a contract if
    consideration of criminal history record information prior to a
    conditional offer with respect to the position is otherwise
    required by law.
    ``(3) Exception for certain positions.--
    ``(A) In general.--The prohibition under paragraph
    (1) does not apply with respect to--
    ``(i) a contract that requires an individual
    hired under the contract to access classified
    information or to have sensitive law enforcement
    or national security duties; or
    ``(ii) a position that the Secretary of
    Defense identifies under the regulations issued
    under subparagraph (B).
    ``(B) Regulations.--
    ``(i) <>  Issuance.--Not
    later than 16 months after the date of enactment
    of the Fair Chance to Compete for Jobs Act of
    2019, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation
    with the Administrator of General Services, shall
    issue regulations identifying additional positions
    with respect to which the prohibition under
    paragraph (1) shall not apply, giving due
    consideration to positions that involve
    interaction with minors, access to sensitive
    information, or managing financial transactions.
    ``(ii) Compliance with civil rights laws.--The
    regulations issued under clause (i) shall--
    ``(I) be consistent with, and in no
    way supersede, restrict, or limit the
    application of title VII of the Civil
    Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e et
    seq.) or other relevant Federal civil
    rights laws; and
    ``(II) ensure that all hiring
    activities conducted pursuant to the
    regulations are conducted in a manner
    consistent with relevant Federal civil
    rights laws.

    ``(b) <>  Complaint Procedures.--The Secretary
    of Defense shall establish and publish procedures under which an
    applicant for a position with a Department of Defense contractor may
    submit a complaint, or any other information, relating to compliance by
    the contractor with subsection (a)(1)(B).

    ``(c) <>  Action for Violations of
    Prohibition on Criminal History Inquiries.--
    ``(1) First violation.--If the Secretary of Defense
    determines that a contractor has violated subsection (a)(1)(B),
    the Secretary shall--
    ``(A) <>  notify the
    contractor;
    ``(B) <>  provide 30 days after
    such notification for the contractor to appeal the
    determination; and
    ``(C) issue a written warning to the contractor that
    includes a description of the violation and the
    additional remedies that may apply for subsequent
    violations.
    ``(2) <>
    Subsequent violations.--If the Secretary of Defense determines
    that a contractor that was subject to paragraph (1) has
    committed a subsequent violation of subsection (a)(1)(B), the
    Secretary shall notify the contractor, shall provide 30 days

    [[Page 1614]]

    after such notification for the contractor to appeal the
    determination, and, in consultation with the relevant Federal
    agencies, may take actions, depending on the severity of the
    infraction and the contractor's history of violations,
    including--
    ``(A) providing written guidance to the contractor
    that the contractor's eligibility for contracts requires
    compliance with this section;
    ``(B) <>  requiring that the
    contractor respond within 30 days affirming that the
    contractor is taking steps to comply with this section;
    and
    ``(C) suspending payment under the contract for
    which the applicant was being considered until the
    contractor demonstrates compliance with this section.

    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
    ``(1) Conditional offer.--The term `conditional offer' means
    an offer of employment for a position related to work under a
    contract that is conditioned upon the results of a criminal
    history inquiry.
    ``(2) Criminal history record information.--The term
    `criminal history record information' has the meaning given that
    term in section 9201 of title 5.''.
    (2) <>  Effective
    date.--Section 2339(a) of title 10, United States Code, as added
    by paragraph (1), shall apply with respect to contracts awarded
    pursuant to solicitations issued after the effective date
    described in section 1122(b)(2) of this subtitle.
    (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for chapter
    137 of title 10, United States <> Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 2338 the following new item:

    ``2339. Prohibition on criminal history inquiries by contractors prior
    to conditional offer.''.

    (c) <>  Revisions to Federal Acquisition
    Regulation.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 18
    months after the date of enactment of this subtitle, the Federal
    Acquisition Regulatory Council shall revise the Federal
    Acquisition Regulation to implement section 4714 of title 41,
    United States Code, and section 2339 of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by this section.
    (2) Consistency with office of personnel management
    regulations.--The Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council shall
    revise the Federal Acquisition Regulation under paragraph (1) to
    be consistent with the regulations issued by the Director of the
    Office of Personnel Management under section 1122(b)(1) to the
    maximum extent practicable. The Council shall include together
    with such revision an explanation of any substantive
    modification of the Office of Personnel Management regulations,
    including an explanation of how such modification will more
    effectively implement the rights and protections under this
    section.
    SEC. 1124. <>  REPORT ON EMPLOYMENT OF
    INDIVIDUALS FORMERLY INCARCERATED IN
    FEDERAL PRISONS.

    (a) Definition.--In this section, the term ``covered individual''--
    (1) means an individual who has completed a term of
    imprisonment in a Federal prison for a Federal criminal offense;
    and

    [[Page 1615]]

    (2) does not include an alien who is or will be removed from
    the United States for a violation of the immigration laws (as
    such term is defined in section 101 of the Immigration and
    Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101)).

    (b) <>  Study and Report Required.--The
    Director of the Bureau of Justice Statistics, in coordination with the
    Director of the Bureau of the Census, shall--
    (1) not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of
    this subtitle, design and initiate a study on the employment of
    covered individuals after their release from Federal prison,
    including by collecting--
    (A) demographic data on covered individuals,
    including race, age, and sex; and
    (B) data on employment and earnings of covered
    individuals who are denied employment, including the
    reasons for the denials; and
    (2) <>  not later than 2 years after the
    date of enactment of this subtitle, and every 5 years
    thereafter, submit a report that does not include any personally
    identifiable information on the study conducted under paragraph
    (1) to--
    (A) the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
    (B) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and
    Pensions of the Senate;
    (C) the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the
    House of Representatives; and
    (D) the Committee on Education and Labor of the
    House of Representatives.

    Subtitle C <> --ATC Hiring Reform
    SEC. 1131. <>  SHORT TITLE; DEFINITION.

    (a) Short Title.--This subtitle may be cited as the ``ATC Hiring
    Reform Act''.
    (b) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this
    subtitle, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of
    Representatives;
    (2) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
    the House of Representatives;
    (3) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
    Affairs of the Senate; and
    (4) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
    of the Senate.
    SEC. 1132. HIRING OF AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL SPECIALISTS.

    Section 44506(f)(1)(B)(i) of title 49, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``referring'' and all that follows through ``10
    percent.'' and inserting ``giving further preferential consideration,
    within each qualification category based upon pre-employment testing
    results (including application of veterans' preference as required under
    section 40122(g)(2)(B)), to pool 1 applicants described in clause (ii)
    before pool 2 applicants described in clause (iii).''.

    [[Page 1616]]

    SEC. 1133. ENSURING HIRING PREFERENCE FOR APPLICANTS WITH
    EXPERIENCE AT AN AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL
    FACILITY OF THE NATIONAL GUARD.

    Section 44506(f)(1)(A)(ii) of title 49, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting ``(including a facility of the National Guard)''
    after ``Department of Defense''.
    SEC. 1134. FAA REPORTS ON AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLER HIRING AND
    TRAINING.

    (a) Reports to Congress.--Not later than September 30 of 2020, 2021,
    2022, and 2023, the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration
    shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report
    regarding the hiring and training of air traffic controllers.
    (b) Contents.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following information:
    (1) The number of applicants, from each hiring pool (by
    vacancy announcement beginning with vacancy announcement FAA-
    ATO-19-ALLSRCE-61676 (issued on June 14, 2019)) who have done
    the following:
    (A) Applied for the position of air traffic
    controller.
    (B) Been issued a tentative offer letter for the
    position of air traffic controller.
    (C) Been issued a firm offer letter for the position
    of air traffic controller.
    (D) Been hired for the position of air traffic
    controller.
    (E) Reported to the FAA Academy for initial
    qualification training.
    (F) Successfully passed Air Traffic Basics training
    at the FAA Academy.
    (G) Successfully passed Terminal initial training at
    the FAA Academy.
    (H) Successfully passed En Route initial training at
    the FAA Academy.
    (2) The average cost of training per individual for each
    such hiring pool for the following:
    (A) Air Traffic Basics training at the FAA Academy.
    (B) Terminal initial training at the FAA Academy.
    (C) En Route initial training at the FAA Academy.
    (3) The FAA Academy attrition rate for each such hiring
    pool.
    (4) The number of applicants, from each such hiring pool,
    who have successfully completed qualification training at their
    first FAA facility and the number who are still in training at
    their first facility.
    (5) Other information determined appropriate by the
    Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration.
    SEC. 1135. DOT INSPECTOR GENERAL REVIEW AND REPORT.

    (a) Review.--
    (1) In general. <> --The Inspector
    General of the Department of Transportation (in this section
    referred to as the ``Inspector General'') shall conduct a review
    that assesses the assumptions and methodologies used to develop
    the air traffic controller pre-employment test. Such review
    shall include--

    [[Page 1617]]

    (A) what job-relevant aptitudes are measured by the
    air traffic controller pre-employment test and to what
    extent such aptitudes are tested;
    (B) the scoring methodology for the air traffic
    controller pre-employment test, including an assessment
    of whether such methodology is applied uniformly for all
    classes of applicants;
    (C) whether the air traffic controller pre-
    employment test incorporates any biographical
    questionnaire or assessment other than basic
    identifiers, such as name and questions that assess
    personal characteristics, and the extent to which such
    biographical assumptions are relied upon to assess air
    traffic controller applicants;
    (D) <>  the effectiveness of
    the pre-employment test, mental health screening, and
    any other applicable pre-employment assessment to
    determine whether an applicant possesses the skills
    necessary to perform the duties of a controller; and
    (E) <>  ways to improve the
    pre-employment test and other applicable pre-employment
    assessments as the Inspector General determines
    appropriate.
    (2) Start date.--The Inspector General shall initiate the
    review under paragraph (1) by not later than 90 days after the
    date of enactment of this Act.

    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date the Inspector
    General initiates the review under subsection (a), the Inspector General
    shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on such
    review.

    TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

    Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

    Sec. 1201. Modification of authority to build capacity of foreign
    security forces.
    Sec. 1202. Modification and extension of cross servicing agreements for
    loan of personnel protection and personnel survivability
    equipment in coalition operations.
    Sec. 1203. Modifications of authorities relating to acquisition and
    cross-servicing agreements.
    Sec. 1204. Modification of quarterly report on obligation and
    expenditure of funds for security cooperation programs and
    activities.
    Sec. 1205. Gender perspectives and participation by women in security
    cooperation activities.
    Sec. 1206. Plan to provide consistency of administration of authorities
    relating to vetting of units of security forces of foreign
    countries; modification of assessment, monitoring, and
    evaluation of security cooperation programs and activities.
    Sec. 1207. Extension of authority for support of special operations for
    irregular warfare.
    Sec. 1208. Extension and modification of Commanders' Emergency Response
    Program and elimination of certain payments to redress injury
    and loss.
    Sec. 1209. Two-year extension of program authority for Global Security
    Contingency Fund.
    Sec. 1210. Legal institutional capacity building initiative for foreign
    defense institutions.
    Sec. 1210A. Department of Defense support for stabilization activities
    in national security interest of the United States.

    Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

    Sec. 1211. Extension of authority to transfer defense articles and
    provide defense services to the military and security forces
    of Afghanistan.

    [[Page 1618]]

    Sec. 1212. Extension and modification of authority to acquire products
    and services produced in countries along a major route of
    supply to Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1213. Authority for certain payments to redress injury and loss.
    Sec. 1214. Extension and modification of semiannual report on enhancing
    security and stability in Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1215. Special Immigrant Visa program reporting requirement.
    Sec. 1216. Meaningful inclusion of Afghan women in peace negotiations.
    Sec. 1217. Extension and modification of authority for reimbursement of
    certain coalition nations for support provided to United
    States military operations.
    Sec. 1218. Support for reconciliation activities led by the Government
    of Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1219. Modification and extension of the Afghan Special Immigrant
    Visa Program.

    Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

    Sec. 1221. Modification of authority and limitation on use of funds to
    provide assistance to counter the Islamic State of Iraq and
    Syria.
    Sec. 1222. Extension and modification of authority to provide assistance
    to vetted Syrian groups and individuals.
    Sec. 1223. Modification of authority to support operations and
    activities of the Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq.
    Sec. 1224. Establishing a coordinator for detained ISIS members and
    relevant displaced populations in Syria.
    Sec. 1225. Report on lessons learned from efforts to liberate Mosul and
    Raqqah from control of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.
    Sec. 1226. Expansion of availability of financial assets of Iran to
    victims of terrorism.
    Sec. 1227. Report on the status of deconfliction channels with Iran.
    Sec. 1228. Prohibition on provision of weapons and other forms of
    support to certain organizations.

    Subtitle D--Matters Relating to the Russian Federation

    Sec. 1231. Extension of limitation on military cooperation between the
    United States and Russia.
    Sec. 1232. Prohibition on availability of funds relating to sovereignty
    of Russia over Crimea.
    Sec. 1233. Sense of Congress on updating and modernizing existing
    agreements to avert miscalculation between the United States
    and Russia.
    Sec. 1234. United States participation in Open Skies Treaty.
    Sec. 1235. Modifications of briefing, notification, and reporting
    requirements relating to non-compliance by the Russian
    Federation with its obligations under the INF Treaty.
    Sec. 1236. Report on treaties relating to nuclear arms control.
    Sec. 1237. Reports relating to the New START Treaty.
    Sec. 1238. Report on military activities of the Russian Federation and
    the People's Republic of China in the Arctic region.
    Sec. 1239. Updated strategy to counter the threat of malign influence by
    the Russian Federation and other countries.

    Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Europe and NATO

    Sec. 1241. Sense of Congress on support for the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization.
    Sec. 1242. Prohibition on the use of funds to suspend, terminate, or
    provide notice of denunciation of the North Atlantic Treaty.
    Sec. 1243. Future years plans and planning transparency for the European
    Deterrence Initiative.
    Sec. 1244. Modification and extension of Ukraine Security Assistance
    Initiative.
    Sec. 1245. Limitation on transfer of F-35 aircraft to Turkey.
    Sec. 1246. Baltic defense assessment; extension and modification of
    security assistance for Baltic countries for joint program
    for interoperability and deterrence against aggression.
    Sec. 1247. Extension of authority for and report on training for Eastern
    European national security forces in the course of
    multilateral exercises.
    Sec. 1248. Extension and modification of NATO Special Operations
    Headquarters.
    Sec. 1249. North Atlantic Treaty Organization Joint Force Command.
    Sec. 1250. Report on North Atlantic Treaty Organization Readiness
    Initiative.
    Sec. 1250A. Repeal of prohibition on transfer of articles on the United
    States munitions list to the Republic of Cyprus.

    Subtitle F--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

    Sec. 1251. Modification of Indo-Pacific Maritime Security Initiative.

    [[Page 1619]]

    Sec. 1252. Expansion of Indo-Pacific Maritime Security Initiative and
    limitation on use of funds.
    Sec. 1253. Report on resourcing United States defense requirements for
    the Indo-Pacific region and study on competitive strategies.
    Sec. 1254. Limitation on use of funds to reduce the total number of
    members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty who are
    deployed to South Korea.
    Sec. 1255. Report on direct, indirect, and burden-sharing contributions
    of Japan and South Korea.
    Sec. 1256. Sense of Congress on security commitments to the Governments
    of Japan and the Republic of Korea and trilateral cooperation
    among the United States, Japan, and the Republic of Korea.
    Sec. 1257. Sense of Congress on North Korea.
    Sec. 1258. Statement of policy and sense of Congress on, and strategy to
    fulfill obligations under, Mutual Defense Treaty with the
    Republic of the Philippines.
    Sec. 1259. Report on security cooperation with the Philippine National
    Police.
    Sec. 1260. Modification of annual report on military and security
    developments involving the People's Republic of China.
    Sec. 1260A. Report on foreign military activities in Pacific Island
    countries.
    Sec. 1260B. Report on cybersecurity activities with Taiwan.
    Sec. 1260C. Review and report related to the Taiwan Relations Act.
    Sec. 1260D. Sense of Congress on enhancement of the United States-Taiwan
    defense relationship.
    Sec. 1260E. Chinese foreign direct investment in countries of the Arctic
    region.
    Sec. 1260F. Sense of Congress on policy toward Hong Kong.
    Sec. 1260G. Sense of Congress on enhancing defense and security
    cooperation with the Republic of Singapore.
    Sec. 1260H. Authority to transfer funds for Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup.
    Sec. 1260I. Limitation on removal of Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. from
    entity list of Bureau of Industry and Security.
    Sec. 1260J. Report on ZTE compliance with Superseding Settlement
    Agreement and Superseding Order.
    Sec. 1260K. Report on the lay-down of United States Marines in the Indo-
    Pacific Region.

    Subtitle G--Other Matters

    Sec. 1261. Modification to report on legal and policy frameworks for the
    use of military force.
    Sec. 1262. Independent review of sufficiency of resources available to
    United States Southern Command and United States Africa
    Command.
    Sec. 1263. United States Central Command posture assessment and review.
    Sec. 1264. Limitation on production of nuclear proliferation assessment
    statements.
    Sec. 1265. Western Hemisphere resource assessment.
    Sec. 1266. Human rights in Brazil.
    Sec. 1267. Certification relating to assistance for Guatemala.
    Sec. 1268. Independent analysis of human rights situation in Honduras.
    Sec. 1269. Briefing on strategy to improve the efforts of the Nigerian
    military to prevent, mitigate, and respond to civilian harm.
    Sec. 1270. Report on implications of Chinese military presence in
    Djibouti.
    Sec. 1271. Rule of construction on the permanent stationing of United
    States Armed Forces in Somalia.
    Sec. 1272. Defense and diplomatic strategy for Libya.
    Sec. 1273. Prohibition on in-flight refueling to non-United States
    aircraft that engage in hostilities in the ongoing civil war
    in Yemen.
    Sec. 1274. Report on Saudi-led coalition strikes in Yemen.
    Sec. 1275. Reports on expenses incurred for in-flight refueling of Saudi
    coalition aircraft conducting missions relating to civil war
    in Yemen.
    Sec. 1276. Report on Saudi Arabia's human rights record.
    Sec. 1277. Report on intelligence community assessment relating to the
    killing of Washington Post columnist Jamal Khashoggi.
    Sec. 1278. United States-Israel cooperation to counter unmanned aerial
    systems.
    Sec. 1279. Extension and modification of authority for United States-
    Israel anti-tunnel cooperation activities.
    Sec. 1280. Report on cost imposition strategy.
    Sec. 1281. Modification of initiative to support protection of national
    security academic researchers from undue influence and other
    security threats.
    Sec. 1282. Modification of responsibility for policy on civilian
    casualty matters.
    Sec. 1283. Report on export of certain satellites to entities with
    certain beneficial ownership structures.
    Sec. 1284. Rule of construction relating to the use of military force.
    Sec. 1285. Reports and briefings on use of military force and support of
    partner forces.

    [[Page 1620]]

    Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

    SEC. 1201. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO BUILD CAPACITY OF FOREIGN
    SECURITY FORCES.

    (a) Authority.--Subsection (a)(7) of section 333 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting ``existing'' before ``international
    coalition operation''.
    (b) Notice and Wait on Activities Under Programs.--Subsection (e) of
    such section is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(9) In the case of a program described in subsection (a),
    each of the following:
    ``(A) A description of whether assistance under the
    program could be provided pursuant to other authorities
    under this title, the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, or
    any other train and equip authorities of the Department
    of Defense.
    ``(B) An identification of each such authority
    described in subparagraph (A).''.
    SEC. 1202. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF CROSS SERVICING
    AGREEMENTS FOR LOAN OF PERSONNEL
    PROTECTION AND PERSONNEL SURVIVABILITY
    EQUIPMENT IN COALITION OPERATIONS.

    Section 1207 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' Mckeon
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (10 U.S.C. 2342
    note) is amended--
    (1) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections
    (e) and (f), respectively;
    (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following:

    ``(d) Reports to Congress.--If the authority provided under this
    section is exercised during a fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense
    shall, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, submit to the
    appropriate committees of Congress a report on the exercise of such
    authority by not later than October 30 of the year in which such fiscal
    year ends. Each report on the exercise of such authority shall specify
    the recipient country of the equipment loaned, the type of equipment
    loaned, and the duration of the loan of such equipment.''; and
    (3) in subsection (f), as redesignated, by striking
    ``September 30, 2019'' and inserting ``December 31, 2024''.
    SEC. 1203. MODIFICATIONS OF AUTHORITIES RELATING TO ACQUISITION
    AND CROSS-SERVICING AGREEMENTS.

    (a) Designation and Notice of Intent to Enter Into Agreement With
    Non-NATO Country.--Subsection (b) of section 2342 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(b)(1) The Secretary of Defense may not designate a country for an
    agreement under this section unless--
    ``(A) <>  the Secretary,
    after consultation with the Secretary of State, determines that
    the designation of such country for such purpose is in the
    interest of the national security of the United States; and
    ``(B) <>  in the case of a country that is
    not a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, the
    Secretary submits to the appropriate committees of Congress
    notice of the intended designation not less than 30 days before
    the date on which

    [[Page 1621]]

    such country is designated by the Secretary under subsection
    (a).

    ``(2) <>  In the case of a country that is not a
    member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, the Secretary of
    Defense may not enter into an agreement under this section unless the
    Secretary submits to the appropriate committees of Congress a notice of
    intent to enter into such an agreement not less than 30 days before the
    date on which the Secretary enters into the agreement.''.

    (b) Oversight Responsibilities.--Such section is further amended--
    (1) by redesignating subsections (f) through (h) as
    subsections (g) through (i), respectively; and
    (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
    subsection (f):

    ``(f) <>  Not later than 30 days after
    the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall designate an existing
    senior civilian or military official who shall have primary
    responsibility for--
    ``(1) accounting for logistic support, supplies, and
    services received or provided under acquisition and cross-
    servicing agreements;
    ``(2) ensuring consistent standards and guidance to the
    armed forces and combatant commands in executing acquisition and
    cross-servicing agreements;
    ``(3) <>  overseeing and monitoring the
    implementation of acquisition and cross-servicing agreements in
    coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy; and
    ``(4) such other responsibilities as may be prescribed by
    the Secretary.''.

    (c) Regulations.--Subsection (g) of such section, as redesignated by
    subsection (b)(1), is amended to read as follows:
    ``(g)(1) <>  Not later than 90 days after the date
    of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations to
    ensure that--
    ``(A) <>  contracts entered into under
    this subchapter are free from self-dealing, bribery, and
    conflict of interests;
    ``(B) adequate processes and controls are in place to
    provide for the accurate accounting of logistic support,
    supplies, and services received or provided under the authority
    of this subchapter; and
    ``(C) personnel responsible for accounting for logistic
    support, supplies, and services received or provided under such
    authority are fully trained and aware of such responsibilities.
    ``(2)(A) <>  Not later than 270
    days after the issuance of the regulations under paragraph (1),
    the Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a
    review of the implementation by the Secretary of such
    regulations.
    ``(B) The review conducted under subparagraph (A) shall--
    ``(i) assess the effectiveness of such regulations
    and the implementation of such regulations to ensure the
    effective management and oversight of an agreement under
    subsection (a)(1); and
    ``(ii) include any other matter the Comptroller
    General considers relevant.''.

    (d) Reports.--Subsection (h) of such section, as redesignated by
    subsection (b)(1), is amended--

    [[Page 1622]]

    (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``in effect'' and
    inserting ``that have entered into force or were applied
    provisionally'';
    (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``date on which the
    Secretary'' and all that follows through the period at the end
    and inserting ``dates on which the Secretary notified Congress--
    ``(A) pursuant to subsection (b)(1)(B) of the
    designation of such country under subsection (a); and
    ``(B) pursuant to subsection (b)(2) of the intent of
    the Secretary to enter into the agreement.'';
    (3) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
    ``(3) The class of supply, total dollar amount, the amount
    collected, and the outstanding balance of logistic support,
    supplies, and services provided during the preceding fiscal year
    under each such agreement.'';
    (4) by amending paragraph (4) to read as follows:
    ``(4) The class of supply, total dollar amount, the amount
    collected, and the outstanding balance of logistic support,
    supplies, and services received during the preceding fiscal year
    under each such agreement.'';
    (5) by striking paragraph (5); and
    (6) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
    ``(5) With respect to any transaction for logistic support,
    supplies, and services that has not been reconciled more than
    one year after the date on which the transaction occurred, a
    description of the transaction that includes the following:
    ``(A) The date on which the transaction occurred.
    ``(B) The country or organization to which logistic
    support, supplies, and services were provided.
    ``(C) The value of the transaction.
    ``(6) An explanation of any waiver granted under section
    2347(c) during the preceding fiscal year, including an
    identification of the relevant contingency operation or non-
    combat operation.''.
    SEC. 1204. MODIFICATION OF QUARTERLY REPORT ON OBLIGATION AND
    EXPENDITURE OF FUNDS FOR SECURITY
    COOPERATION PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES.

    Section 381(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``30 days'' and inserting ``60 days''.
    SEC. 1205. GENDER PERSPECTIVES AND PARTICIPATION BY WOMEN IN
    SECURITY COOPERATION ACTIVITIES.

    <> Consistent with the Women, Peace, and
    Security Act of 2017 (Public Law 115-68), the Secretary of Defense, in
    coordination with the Secretary of State, should seek to incorporate
    gender perspectives and participation by women in security cooperation
    activities to the maximum extent practicable.
    SEC. 1206. <>  PLAN TO PROVIDE CONSISTENCY
    OF ADMINISTRATION OF AUTHORITIES
    RELATING TO VETTING OF UNITS OF SECURITY
    FORCES OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES;
    MODIFICATION OF ASSESSMENT, MONITORING,
    AND EVALUATION OF SECURITY COOPERATION
    PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and
    Secretary of State shall jointly develop, implement, and submit to the
    congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Relations of
    the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House

    [[Page 1623]]

    of Representatives a plan to provide consistency in administration of
    section 362 of title 10, United States Code, and section 620M of the
    Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2378d).

    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The plan required by subsection (a)
    shall contain the following:
    (1) <>  Common
    standards and procedures which shall be used by the Department
    of Defense and Department of State to obtain and verify
    information regarding the vetting of units of the security
    forces of foreign countries for gross violation of human rights
    under the authorities described in subsection (a), including--
    (A) <>
    public guidelines for external sources to report
    information; and
    (B) <>  methods and
    criteria employed by the Department of Defense and
    Department of State to determine whether sources, source
    reporting, and allegations are credible.
    (2) Measures to ensure the Department of Defense has read-
    only access to the International Vetting and Security Tracking
    (INVEST) system, and any successor or equivalent system.
    (3) <>  Measures to ensure the
    authorities described in subsection (a) are applied to any
    foreign forces, irregular forces, groups, and individuals that
    receive training, equipment, or other assistance from the United
    States military.

    (c) Form.--The plan required by subsection (a) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Integration of Human Rights and Civilian Protection Into
    Assessment, Monitoring, and Evaluation of Security Cooperation Programs
    and Activities.--
    (1) Reports required.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit
    to the appropriate congressional committees an interim report
    and a final report on the steps the Secretary will take to
    incorporate partner units' activities, as such activities relate
    to human rights and protection of civilians, into the program
    elements described in section 383(b)(1) of title 10, United
    States Code.
    (2) Deadlines.--
    (A) <>  Interim report.--The interim
    report required under paragraph (1) shall be submitted
    to the appropriate congressional committees not later
    than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act and shall include a summary of the progress of the
    Secretary in implementing the steps described in such
    paragraph.
    (B) Final report.--The final report required under
    paragraph (1) shall be submitted to the appropriate
    congressional committees not later than one year after
    the date of enactment of this Act and shall specifically
    identify the actions the Secretary took to implement the
    steps described in paragraph (1).
    (3) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this
    subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
    means the following:
    (A) The Committee on Armed Services and the
    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
    (B) The Committee on Armed Services and the
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives.

    [[Page 1624]]

    SEC. 1207. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR SUPPORT OF SPECIAL
    OPERATIONS FOR IRREGULAR WARFARE.

    Section 1202(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1639) is amended by striking
    ``2020'' and inserting ``2023''.
    SEC. 1208. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF COMMANDERS' EMERGENCY
    RESPONSE PROGRAM AND ELIMINATION OF
    CERTAIN PAYMENTS TO REDRESS INJURY AND
    LOSS.

    (a) Extension and Modification of Commanders' Emergency Response
    Program.--Section 1201 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1619), as most recently
    amended by the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) <> , is
    further amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)--
    (A) by striking ``During the period beginning on
    October 1, 2016, and ending on December 31, 2019'' and
    inserting ``During the period beginning on October 1,
    2019, and ending on December 31, 2020''; and
    (B) by striking ``$10,000,000'' and inserting
    ``$2,500,000'';
    (2) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``of fiscal years 2017
    through 2019'' and inserting ``for each of fiscal years 2017
    through 2020''; and
    (3) in subsection (f), in the first sentence, by striking
    ``during the period beginning on October 1, 2016, and ending on
    December 31, 2019'' and inserting ``during the period beginning
    on October 1, 2019, and ending on December 31, 2020''.

    (b) Elimination of Authority for Certain Payments to Redress Injury
    and Loss in Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, Somalia, Libya, and Yemen.--
    Section 1211 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2477), as most recently amended by
    section 1224(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), <>  is
    further amended by striking subsection (b).
    SEC. 1209. TWO-YEAR EXTENSION OF PROGRAM AUTHORITY FOR GLOBAL
    SECURITY CONTINGENCY FUND.

    Section 1207 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2012 (22 U.S.C. 2151 note) is amended--
    (1) in subsection (i)--
    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``September 30,
    2019'' and inserting ``September 30, 2021''; and
    (B) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
    ``(2) Exception.--Amounts appropriated and transferred to
    the Fund before September 30, 2019, shall remain available for
    obligation and expenditure after that date, but only for
    activities under programs commenced under subsection (b) before
    September 30, 2019.''; and
    (2) in subsection (o)--
    (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``September
    30, 2019'' and inserting ``September 30, 2021''; and
    (B) in the second sentence, by striking ``through
    2019'' and inserting ``through 2021''.

    [[Page 1625]]

    SEC. 1210. <>  LEGAL INSTITUTIONAL
    CAPACITY BUILDING INITIATIVE FOR FOREIGN
    DEFENSE INSTITUTIONS.

    (a) Initiative.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out, in
    accordance with section 332 of title 10, United States Code, an
    initiative of legal institutional capacity building in collaboration
    with the appropriate ministry of defense (or security agency serving a
    similar defense function) legal institutions that support the efforts of
    one or more foreign countries to establish or improve legal
    institutional capacity.
    (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the initiative under subsection (a) is
    to enhance, through advisory services, training, or related training
    support services, as appropriate, the legal institutional capacity of
    the applicable foreign country to do the following:
    (1) Integrate legal matters into the authority, doctrine,
    and policies of the ministry of defense (or security agency
    serving a similar defense function) and forces of such country.
    (2) Provide appropriate legal support to commanders
    conducting defense and national security operations.
    (3) With respect to defense and national security law,
    institutionalize education, training, and professional
    development for personnel and forces, including uniformed
    lawyers, officers, noncommissioned officers, and civilian
    lawyers and leadership within such ministries of defense (and
    security agencies serving a similar defense function).
    (4) Establish a military justice system that is objective,
    transparent, and impartial.
    (5) Conduct effective and transparent command and
    administrative investigations.
    (6) Build the legal capacity of the forces and civilian
    personnel of ministries of defense (and security agencies
    serving a similar defense function) to provide equitable,
    transparent, and accountable institutions and provide for anti-
    corruption measures within such institutions.
    (7) Build capacity--
    (A) to provide for the protection of civilians
    consistent with the law of armed conflict and human
    rights law; and
    (B) to investigate incidents of civilian casualties.
    (8) Promote understanding and observance of--
    (A) the law of armed conflict;
    (B) human rights and fundamental freedoms;
    (C) the rule of law; and
    (D) civilian control of the military.
    (9) Establish mechanisms for effective civilian oversight of
    defense and national security legal institutions and legal
    matters.

    (c) Elements.--The initiative under subsection (a) shall include the
    following elements:
    (1) <>  A measure for monitoring the
    implementation of the initiative and evaluating the efficiency
    and effectiveness of the initiative, in accordance with section
    383 of title 10, United States Code.
    (2) <>  An assessment of the
    organizational weaknesses for legal institutional capacity
    building of the applicable foreign country, including baseline
    information, an assessment of gaps in the capability and
    capacity of the appropriate institutions

    [[Page 1626]]

    of such country, and any other indicator of efficacy, in
    accordance with section 383 of title 10, United States Code.
    (3) <>  An engagement plan for
    building legal institutional capacity that addresses the
    weaknesses identified under paragraph (2), including objectives,
    milestones, and a timeline.

    (d) Reports.--
    (1) <>  In general.--
    Beginning in fiscal year 2020 through the fiscal year in which
    the initiative under subsection (a) terminates, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress
    an annual report on the legal institutional capacity building
    activities carried out under this section.
    (2) Integration into other capacity building reports.--The
    report submitted under paragraph (1) for a fiscal year shall be
    integrated into the report required pursuant to subsection
    (b)(2) of section 332 of title 10, United States Code, for the
    fourth fiscal year quarter of such fiscal year.
    (3) Matters to be included.--Each report submitted under
    paragraph (1) shall include the following:
    (A) The same information required under subsection
    (b)(2) of section 332 of title 10, United States Code.
    (B) The names of the one or more countries in which
    the initiative was conducted.
    (C) For each such country--
    (i) the purpose of the initiative;
    (ii) the objectives, milestones, and timeline
    of the initiative;
    (iii) the number and type of advisors assigned
    and deployed to the country, as applicable; and
    (iv) <>  an assessment of
    the progress of the implementation of the
    initiative.

    (e) Sunset.--The initiative under subsection (a) shall terminate on
    December 31, 2024.
    (f) Funding.--Amounts for programs carried out pursuant to
    subsection (a) in a fiscal year, and for other purposes in connection
    with such programs as authorized by this section, may be derived only
    from amounts authorized to be appropriated for such fiscal year for the
    Department of Defense for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, and
    available for the Defense Security Cooperation Agency for such programs
    and purposes.
    SEC. 1210A. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPORT FOR STABILIZATION
    ACTIVITIES IN NATIONAL SECURITY
    INTEREST OF THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) <>  In General.--The Secretary of Defense
    may, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State and in consultation
    with the Administrator of the United States Agency for International
    Development, provide support for the stabilization activities of other
    Federal agencies specified in subsection (c)(1).

    (b) Designation of Foreign Areas.--
    (1) In general.--Amounts authorized to be provided pursuant
    to this section shall be available only for support for
    stabilization activities--
    (A) in a country specified in paragraph (2); and
    (B) that the Secretary of Defense, with the
    concurrence of the Secretary of State, has determined
    are in the national security interest of the United
    States.

    [[Page 1627]]

    (2) Specified countries.--The countries specified in this
    paragraph are as follows:
    (A) Iraq.
    (B) Syria.
    (C) Afghanistan.
    (D) Somalia.

    (c) Support to Other Agencies.--
    (1) In general.--Support may be provided for stabilization
    activities under subsection (a) to the Department of State, the
    United States Agency for International Development, or other
    Federal agencies, on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis.
    The authority to provide such support under this paragraph on a
    reimbursable basis is in addition to other authorities to
    provide support on such basis.
    (2) Type of support.--Support under subsection (a) may
    consist of logistic support, supplies, and services.

    (d) Requirement for a Stabilization Strategy.--
    (1) <>  Limitation.--With
    respect to any country specified in subsection (b)(2), no amount
    of support may be provided under subsection (a) until 15 days
    after the date on which the Secretary of Defense, with the
    concurrence of the Secretary of State, submits to the
    appropriate committees of Congress a detailed report setting
    forth a stabilization strategy for such country.
    (2) Elements of strategy.--The stabilization strategy
    required by paragraph (1) shall set forth the following:
    (A) The United States interests in conducting
    stabilization activities in the country specified in
    subsection (b)(2).
    (B) The key foreign partners and actors in such
    country.
    (C) The desired end states and objectives of the
    United States stabilization activities in such country.
    (D) The Department of Defense support intended to be
    provided for the stabilization activities of other
    Federal agencies under subsection (a).
    (E) Any mechanism for civil-military coordination
    regarding support for stabilization activities.
    (F) The mechanisms for monitoring and evaluating the
    effectiveness of Department of Defense support for
    United States stabilization activities in the area.

    (e) Implementation in Accordance With Guidance.--Support provided
    under subsection (a) shall be implemented in accordance with the
    guidance of the Department of Defense entitled ``DoD Directive 3000.05
    Stabilization'', dated December 13, 2018 (or successor guidance).
    (f) Report.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the
    Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate committees of
    Congress on an annual basis a report that includes the following:
    (1) The identification of each foreign area within countries
    specified in subsection (b)(2) for which support to
    stabilization has occurred.
    (2) The total amount spent by the Department of Defense,
    broken out by recipient Federal agency and activity.
    (3) <>  An assessment of the contribution
    of each activity toward greater stability.

    [[Page 1628]]

    (4) An articulation of any plans for continued Department of
    Defense support to stabilization in the specified foreign area
    in order to maintain or improve stability.
    (5) Other matters as the Secretary of Defense considers to
    be appropriate.

    (g) Use of Funds.--
    (1) Source of funds.--Amounts for activities carried out
    under this section in a fiscal year shall be derived only from
    amounts authorized to be appropriated for such fiscal year for
    the Department of Defense for Operation and Maintenance,
    Defense-wide.
    (2) Limitation.--Not more than $18,000,000 in each fiscal
    year is authorized to be used to provide nonreimbursable support
    under this section.

    (h) Expiration.--The authority provided under this section may not
    be exercised after December 31, 2020.
    (i) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term
    ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the
    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
    (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives.
    (2) Logistic support, supplies, and services.--The term
    ``logistic support, supplies, and services'' has the meaning
    given the term in section 2350(1) of title 10, United States
    Code.

    Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

    SEC. 1211. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER DEFENSE ARTICLES AND
    PROVIDE DEFENSE SERVICES TO THE MILITARY
    AND SECURITY FORCES OF AFGHANISTAN.

    (a) Extension of Authority.--Subsection (h) of section 1222 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-
    239; 126 Stat. 1992) is amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and
    inserting ``December 31, 2022''.
    (b) Excess Defense Articles.--Subsection (i)(2) of such section is
    amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' each place it appears and
    inserting ``December 31, 2022''.
    SEC. 1212. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO ACQUIRE
    PRODUCTS AND SERVICES PRODUCED IN
    COUNTRIES ALONG A MAJOR ROUTE OF SUPPLY
    TO AFGHANISTAN.

    (a) Termination of Authority.--Subsection (f) of section 801 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-
    84; 123 <>  Stat. 2399) is amended by striking
    ``December 31, 2019'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.

    (b) Report on Authority.--Such section, as so amended, is further
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(g) Report on Authority.--
    ``(1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2020, and March
    1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report on the use of the

    [[Page 1629]]

    authority provided in subsection (a). The report shall address,
    at a minimum, the following:
    ``(A) <>  The number of
    determinations made by the Secretary pursuant to
    subsection (b).
    ``(B) A description of the products and services
    acquired using the authority.
    ``(C) The extent to which the use of the authority
    has met the objectives of subparagraph (A), (B), or (C)
    of subsection (b)(2).
    ``(D) <>  A list of the countries
    providing products or services as a result of a
    determination made pursuant to subsection (b).
    ``(2) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--For
    purposes of this subsection, the term `appropriate congressional
    committees' means--
    ``(A) the congressional defense committees; and
    ``(B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
    of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign
    Relations of the Senate.''.
    SEC. 1213. <>  AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN
    PAYMENTS TO REDRESS INJURY AND LOSS.

    (a) Authority.--During the period beginning on the date of the
    enactment of this Act and ending on December 31, 2022, not more than
    $3,000,000 for each calendar year, to be derived from funds authorized
    to be appropriated to the Office of the Secretary of Defense under the
    Operation and Maintenance, Defense-wide account, may be made available
    for ex gratia payments for damage, personal injury, or death that is
    incident to the use of force by the United States Armed Forces, a
    coalition that includes the United States, a military organization
    supporting the United States, or a military organization supporting the
    United States or such coalition.
    (b) Conditions on Payment.--An ex gratia payment authorized pursuant
    to subsection (a) may be provided only if--
    (1) the prospective foreign civilian recipient is determined
    by the local military commander to be friendly to the United
    States;
    (2) a claim for damages would not be compensable under
    chapter 163 of title 10, United States Code (commonly known as
    the ``Foreign Claims Act'');
    (3) the property damage, personal injury, or death was not
    caused by action by an enemy;
    (4) the claimant suffered property damage, personal injury,
    or death that was--
    (A) caused by the United States Armed Forces, a
    coalition that includes the United States, or a military
    organization supporting the United States or such a
    coalition; and
    (B) occurred during an operation carried out by the
    United States, such coalition, or such military
    organization; and
    (5) the claimant had no involvement in planning or executing
    an attack or other hostile action that gave rise to the use of
    force by the United States, such coalition, or such military
    organization resulting in such property damage, personal injury,
    or death.

    [[Page 1630]]

    (c) Nature of Payment.--A payment provided pursuant to the authority
    under subsection (a) may not be construed or considered as an admission
    or acknowledgment of any legal obligation to provide compensation for
    any property damage, personal injury, or death.
    (d) <>
    Amount of Payments.--If the Secretary of Defense determines a payment
    under subsection (a) to be appropriate in a particular setting, the
    amounts of payments, if any, to be provided to civilians determined to
    have suffered harm incident to the use of force by the United States
    Armed Forces under the program should be determined pursuant to
    regulations prescribed by the Secretary and based on an assessment,
    conducted in consultation with the Secretary of State, that includes
    such factors as cultural appropriateness and prevailing economic
    conditions. <>  A copy of any regulations so prescribed
    shall be provided to the congressional defense committees upon
    finalization.

    (e) Legal Advice.--Local military commanders shall receive legal
    advice before making ex gratia payments under this subsection. The legal
    advisor, under regulations of the Department of Defense, shall advise on
    whether an ex gratia payment is proper under this section and applicable
    Department of Defense regulations.
    (f) <>  Written Record.--A written record of
    any ex gratia payment offered pursuant to the authority under subsection
    (a), and whether accepted or denied, shall be kept by the local military
    commander and on a timely basis submitted to the appropriate office in
    the Department of Defense as determined by the Secretary of Defense.

    (g) Quarterly Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and every 90 days thereafter, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    including the following:
    (1) With respect to each ex gratia payment made under the
    authority in this subsection or any other authority during the
    preceding 90-day period, each of the following:
    (A) The amount used for such payments and the
    country with respect to which each such payment was
    made.
    (B) The manner in which claims for such payments
    were verified.
    (C) The position of the official who approved the
    payment.
    (D) The manner in which payments are made.
    (2) With respect to a preceding 90-day period in which no ex
    gratia payments were made--
    (A) whether any such payment was refused, along with
    the reason for such refusal; or
    (B) any other reason for which no such payments were
    made.

    (h) Relation to Other Authorities.--Notwithstanding any other
    provision of law, the authority provided by this section shall be
    construed as the sole authority available to make ex gratia payments for
    property damage, personal injury, or death that is incident to the use
    of force by the United States Armed Forces.

    [[Page 1631]]

    SEC. 1214. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF SEMIANNUAL REPORT ON
    ENHANCING SECURITY AND STABILITY IN
    AFGHANISTAN.

    (a) Extension.--Paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of section 1225 of
    the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; <>  127 Stat. 3550), as most recently amended by section 1215
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public
    Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1649), is further amended by striking ``December
    15, 2020'' and inserting ``December 15, 2022''.

    (b) Form.--Paragraph (3) of such subsection is amended to read as
    follows:
    ``(3) Form.--Each report required under paragraph (1) shall
    be submitted in unclassified form without any designation
    relating to dissemination control, but may include a classified
    annex.''.

    (c) Modification of Elements.--Subsection (b) of such section 1225,
    as amended by section 1215(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2480), is further
    amended--
    (1) in paragraph (1)--
    (A) in the paragraph heading, by inserting ``and
    taking into account the august 2017 strategy of the
    united states'' after ``2014'';
    (B) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:
    ``(A) the strategy and objectives of any post-2014
    United States mission, including the 2017 South Asia
    Strategy of the United States and any subsequent United
    States strategy, and any mission agreed by the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), that are pertinent
    to--
    ``(i) training, advising, and assisting the
    ANSF; or
    ``(ii) conducting counterrorism operations in
    Afghanistan; and''; and
    (C) in subparagraph (B)--
    (i) by striking the period at the end and
    inserting a semicolon;
    (ii) by striking ``in the assessment of any
    such'' and inserting ``in the assessment of--
    ``(i) any such''; and
    (iii) by adding at the end the following new
    clauses:
    ``(ii) the United States counterterrorism
    mission; and
    ``(iii) efforts by the Department of Defense
    to support reconciliation efforts and develop
    conditions for the expansion of the reach of the
    Government of Afghanistan throughout
    Afghanistan.'';
    (2) in paragraph (2)--
    (A) by inserting ``, including the progress of the
    Government of Afghanistan on securing Afghan territory
    and population,'' after ``the current security
    conditions in Afghanistan''; and
    (B) by striking ``and the Haqqani Network'' and
    inserting ``the Haqqani Network, and the Islamic State
    of Iraq and Syria Khorasan''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

    [[Page 1632]]

    ``(9) Monitoring and evaluation measures relating to asff.--
    A description of the monitoring and evaluation measures that the
    Department of Defense and the Government of Afghanistan are
    taking to ensure that funds of the Afghanistan Security Forces
    Fund provided to the Government of Afghanistan as direct
    government-to-government assistance are not subject to waste,
    fraud, or abuse.''.
    SEC. 1215. SPECIAL IMMIGRANT VISA PROGRAM REPORTING REQUIREMENT.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the
    Department of State shall submit a report, which may contain a
    classified annex, to--
    (1) the Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on Foreign
    Relations, and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
    and
    (2) the Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on Foreign
    Affairs, and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives.

    (b) <> Contents.--The report submitted under
    subsection (a) shall evaluate the obstacles to effective protection of
    Afghan and Iraqi allies through the special immigrant visa programs and
    suggestions for improvements in future programs, including information
    relating to--
    (1) the hiring of locally employed staff and contractors;
    (2) documenting the identity and employment of locally
    employed staff and contractors of the United States Government,
    including the possibility of establishing a central database of
    employees of the United States Government and its contractors;
    (3) the protection and safety of employees of locally
    employed staff and contractors;
    (4) means of expediting processing at all stages of the
    process for applicants, including consideration of reducing
    required forms;
    (5) appropriate staffing levels for expedited processing
    domestically and abroad;
    (6) the effect of uncertainty of visa availability on visa
    processing;
    (7) the cost and availability of medical examinations; and
    (8) means to reduce delays in interagency processing and
    security checks.

    (c) Consultation.--In preparing the report under subsection (a), the
    Inspector General shall consult with current and, to the extent
    possible, former employees of--
    (1) the Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs,
    Visa Office;
    (2) the Department of State, Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs
    and South and Central Asian Affairs, Executive Office;
    (3) the United States embassy in Kabul, Afghanistan,
    Consular Section;
    (4) the United States embassy in Baghdad, Iraq, Consular
    Section;
    (5) the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship
    and Immigration Services;
    (6) the Department of Defense; and

    [[Page 1633]]

    (7) non-governmental organizations providing legal aid in
    the special immigrant visa application process.
    SEC. 1216. <>  MEANINGFUL
    INCLUSION OF AFGHAN WOMEN IN PEACE
    NEGOTIATIONS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of State, in coordination with the
    Secretary of Defense, shall seek to ensure the meaningful participation
    of Afghan women in the peace process in Afghanistan in a manner
    consistent with the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017 (22 U.S.C.
    2152j et seq.), including through advocacy for the inclusion of Afghan
    women in ongoing and future negotiations to end the conflict in
    Afghanistan.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary
    of Defense, shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a
    report describing the steps taken to fulfill the duties of the Secretary
    of State and the Secretary of Defense under subsection (a).
    (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
    (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1217. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR
    REIMBURSEMENT OF CERTAIN COALITION
    NATIONS FOR SUPPORT PROVIDED TO UNITED
    STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS.

    (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1233 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122
    Stat. 393), as most recently amended by section 1225 of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 115-232) <> , is further amended to read as
    follows:

    ``(a) <>  Authority.--From funds made available
    for the Department of Defense for the period beginning on October 1,
    2019, and ending on December 31, 2020, for overseas contingency
    operations for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide activities, the
    Secretary of Defense may reimburse any key cooperating nation (other
    than Pakistan) for--
    ``(1) logistical and military support provided by that
    nation to or in connection with United States military
    operations in Afghanistan, Iraq, or Syria; and
    ``(2) logistical, military, and other support, including
    access, provided by that nation to or in connection with United
    States military operations described in paragraph (1).''.

    (b) Modification to Limitation.--Subsection (d)(1) of such section
    is amended--
    (1) by striking ``October 1, 2018, and ending on December
    31, 2019'' and inserting ``October 1, 2019, and ending on
    December 31, 2020''; and
    (2) by striking ``$350,000,000'' and inserting
    ``$450,000,000''.
    SEC. 1218. SUPPORT FOR RECONCILIATION ACTIVITIES LED BY THE
    GOVERNMENT OF AFGHANISTAN.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may, with the concurrence
    of the Secretary of State, provide covered support for

    [[Page 1634]]

    reconciliation activities to one or more designated persons or entities
    or Federal agencies.
    (b) <>  Framework for Use of Authority.--Not later
    than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
    of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, shall submit
    to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on the use of the
    authority under subsection (a) that includes--
    (1) a framework for use of such authority;
    (2) <>  evaluation requirements; and
    (3) a prioritization of covered support.

    (c) <>  Designation.--Not later than
    15 days before the Secretary of Defense designates an individual or
    organization as a designated person or entity, the Secretary shall
    notify the congressional defense committees of the intent of the
    Secretary to make such designation.

    (d) Reimbursement.--
    (1) Designated persons or entities.--The Secretary of
    Defense may provide covered support to a designated person or
    entity on a nonreimbursable basis.
    (2) Federal agencies.--The Secretary of Defense may provide
    covered support to a Federal agency on a reimbursable or
    nonreimbursable basis.

    (e) Location of Covered Support.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Except as provided
    in paragraph (2), the Secretary of Defense may only provide
    covered support within Afghanistan.
    (2) <>
    Exception.--Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the Secretary of
    Defense may provide covered support in Pakistan if the Secretary
    of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State,
    determines, and certifies to the appropriate committees of
    Congress, that providing covered support in Pakistan is in the
    national security interest of the United States.

    (f) <>  Notification.--Not later than 15
    days after the date on which the Secretary of Defense provides covered
    support in Pakistan, or an individual expenditure for covered support
    reaches a monetary threshold of $75,000 or greater, the Secretary shall
    submit to the appropriate committees of Congress written notice that
    includes--
    (1) the intended recipient of such covered support and the
    specific covered support to be provided; and
    (2) a description of the manner in which such covered
    support facilitates reconciliation.

    (g) Funding.--
    (1) Source of funds.--Amounts for covered support may only
    be derived from amounts authorized to be appropriated for the
    Department of Defense for operation and maintenance.
    (2) Limitation.--Not more than $15,000,000 may be used in
    each fiscal year to provide covered support under this section.

    (h) Rule of Construction.--Covered support shall not be construed to
    violate section 2339, 2339A, or 2339B of title 18, United States Code.
    (i) Reports.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, and quarterly thereafter, the
    Secretary of Defense shall, with the concurrence of the
    Secretary of State, submit to the appropriate committees of
    Congress a report on covered support during the preceding 90-day
    period.

    [[Page 1635]]

    (2) Elements.--Each report under this subsection shall
    include, for the preceding reporting period, the following:
    (A) <>  A summary of the
    reconciliation activities for which covered support was
    provided.
    (B) A description of the covered support, by class
    or type, and the designated person or entity or Federal
    agency that received each class or type of covered
    support.
    (C) The total dollar amount of each class or type of
    covered support, including budget details.
    (D) The intended duration of each provision of
    covered support.
    (E) Any other matter the Secretary of Defense
    considers appropriate.

    (j) Sunset.--The authority to carry out this section shall terminate
    on December 31, 2020.
    (k) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term
    ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
    (A) the congressional defense committees;
    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
    Senate; and
    (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives.
    (2) Covered support.--
    (A) In general.--The term ``covered support'' means
    logistic support, supplies, and services (as defined in
    section 2350 of title 10, United States Code) and
    security provided under this section.
    (B) Exclusions.--The term ``covered support'' does
    not include the following support, supplies, or services
    described in section 2350 of title 10, United States
    Code:
    (i) Ammunition, construction incident to base
    operations support, training services, and the
    temporary use of general purpose vehicles.
    (ii) With respect to any member of the
    Taliban, transportation in vehicles or on aircraft
    owned by the United States Government.
    (3) Designated person or entity.--
    (A) In general.--The term ``designated person or
    entity'' means an individual or organization designated
    by the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the
    Secretary of State, as necessary to facilitate a
    reconciliation activity.
    (B) Exclusion.--The term ``designated person or
    entity'' does not include a Federal agency or
    department.
    (4) Reconciliation activity.--The term ``reconciliation
    activity'' means any activity intended to support, facilitate,
    or enable a political settlement between the Government of
    Afghanistan and the Taliban for the purpose of ending the war in
    Afghanistan.
    (5) Security.--The term ``security'' means any measure
    determined by the Secretary of Defense to be necessary to
    protect reconciliation activities from hostile acts.

    [[Page 1636]]

    SEC. 1219. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF THE AFGHAN SPECIAL
    IMMIGRANT VISA PROGRAM.

    (a) Principal Aliens.--Subclause (I) of section 602(b)(2)(A)(ii) of
    the Afghan Allies Protection Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C. 1101 note) is amended
    to read as follows:
    ``(I) by, or on behalf of, the
    United States Government; or''.

    (b) Extension of Afghan Special Immigrant Program.--Section
    602(b)(3)(F) of the Afghan Allies Protection Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C. 1101
    note) is amended--
    (1) in the heading, by striking ``2015, 2016, and 2017'' and
    inserting ``2015 through 2020'';
    (2) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking
    ``18,500'' and inserting ``22,500'';
    (3) in clause (i), by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and
    inserting ``December 31, 2021''; and
    (4) in clause (ii), by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and
    inserting ``December 31, 2021''.

    Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

    SEC. 1221. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY AND LIMITATION ON USE OF
    FUNDS TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE TO COUNTER
    THE ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND SYRIA.

    (a) <>  Limitation on Use of Funds.--Of the amounts
    authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 by this Act for
    activities under section 1236 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck''
    McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public
    Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3558), as amended by this section, not more than
    50 percent may be obligated or expended for such activities until the
    date on which the Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional
    defense committees a report setting forth the following:
    (1) <>  An assessment of--
    (A) security in liberated areas in Iraq;
    (B) the extent to which security forces trained and
    equipped, directly or indirectly, by the United States
    are prepared to provide post-conflict stabilization and
    security in such liberated areas; and
    (C) the effectiveness of security forces in the
    post-conflict environment and an identification of which
    such forces will provide post-conflict stabilization and
    security in such liberated areas.
    (2) <>  A summary of available information
    relating to the disposition of militia groups throughout Iraq,
    with particular focus on groups in areas liberated from ISIS or
    in sensitive areas with historically mixed ethnic or minority
    communities.
    (3) <>  Any updates to or changes in the
    plan, strategy, process, vetting requirements and process as
    described in subsection (e) of such section 1236, and end-use
    monitoring mechanisms and procedures.
    (4) An identification of the specific units of the Iraqi
    Security Forces to receive training and equipment or other
    support in fiscal year 2020.

    [[Page 1637]]

    (5) <>  A plan for ensuring that any vehicles
    or equipment provided to the Iraqi Security Forces pursuant to
    such authority are maintained in subsequent fiscal years using
    funds of Iraq.
    (6) A description of any misuse or loss of provided
    equipment and how such misuse or loss is being mitigated.
    (7) <>  An estimate, by
    fiscal year, of the funding anticipated to be required for
    support of the Iraqi Security Forces during the five fiscal
    years beginning in fiscal year 2020.
    (8) <>  A plan for normalizing assistance to
    the Iraqi Security Forces under chapter 16 of title 10, United
    States Code, beginning in fiscal year 2020.
    (9) <>  A detailed plan for the obligation and
    expenditure of the funds requested for fiscal year 2020 for the
    Department of Defense for stipends.
    (10) <>  A plan for the transition
    to the Government of Iraq the responsibility for funding for
    stipends for any fiscal year after fiscal year 2020.
    (11) A description of how attacks against United States or
    coalition personnel are being mitigated, statistics on any such
    attacks, including ``green-on-blue'' attacks.
    (12) <>  A list of the forces or elements of
    forces that are restricted from receiving assistance under
    subsection (a) of such section 1236, other than the forces or
    elements of forces with respect to which the Secretary of
    Defense has exercised the waiver authority under subsection (j)
    of such section 1236, as a result of vetting required by
    subsection (e) of such section 1236 or by section 362 of title
    10, United States Code, and a detailed description of the
    reasons for such restriction, including for each force or
    element, as applicable, the following:
    (A) Information relating to gross violation of human
    rights committed by such force or element, including the
    time-frame of the alleged violation.
    (B) <>  The source of the
    information described in subparagraph (A) and an
    assessment of the veracity of the information.
    (C) The association of such force or element with
    terrorist groups or groups associated with the
    Government of Iran.
    (D) The amount and type of any assistance provided
    to such force or element by the Government of Iran.

    (b) Funding.--Subsection (g) of section 1236 of the Carl Levin and
    Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3558) is amended--
    (1) by striking ``fiscal year 2019'' and inserting ``fiscal
    year 2020''; and
    (2) by striking ``$850,000,000'' and inserting
    ``$645,000,000''.

    (c) Clarification With Respect to Scope of Authority.--
    (1) In general.--Subsection (j)(2) of such section 1236 is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``(2) Scope of assistance authority.--Notwithstanding
    paragraph (1), the authority granted by subsection (a) may only
    be exercised in consultation with the Government of Iraq.''.
    (2) Technical correction.--The heading of subsection (j) of
    such section 1236 is amended by inserting ``; Scope'' after
    ``Authority''.

    [[Page 1638]]

    (d) Technical Correction.--Subsection (c) of such section 1236 is
    amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by striking ``subsection
    (a)(1)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)(1)(A)''.
    (e) <>  Additional Technical Correction.--
    Effective as of December 12, 2017, and as if included therein as
    enacted, section 1222 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1651) is amended--
    (1) by striking subsection (b); and
    (2) by striking subsection (c)(3).
    SEC. 1222. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE
    ASSISTANCE TO VETTED SYRIAN GROUPS AND
    INDIVIDUALS.

    (a) Extension and Modification.--Section 1209 of the Carl Levin and
    Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 <>  Stat.
    3559) is amended as follows:
    (1) In subsection (a)--
    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
    striking ``with a cost'' and all that follows through
    ``through December 31, 2019'' and inserting ``and
    sustainment to appropriately vetted Syrian groups and
    individuals through December 31, 2020''; and
    (B) by striking paragraphs (1) through (3) and
    inserting the following:
    ``(1) Defending the Syrian people from attacks by the
    Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.
    ``(2) Securing territory formerly controlled by the Islamic
    State of Iraq and Syria.
    ``(3) Protecting the United States and its partners and
    allies from the threats posed by the Islamic State of Iraq and
    Syria, al Qaeda, and associated forces in Syria.
    ``(4) Providing appropriate support to vetted Syrian groups
    and individuals to conduct temporary and humane detention and
    repatriation of Islamic State of Iraq and Syria foreign
    terrorist fighters in accordance with all laws and obligations
    related to the conduct of such operations, including, as
    applicable--
    ``(A) the law of armed conflict;
    ``(B) internationally recognized human rights;
    ``(C) the principle of non-refoulement;
    ``(D) the Convention Against Torture and Other
    Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
    (done at New York on December 10, 1984); and
    ``(E) the United Nations Convention Relating to the
    Status of Refugees, done at Geneva July 28, 1951 (as
    made applicable by the Protocol Relating to the Status
    of Refugees, done at New York January 31, 1967 (19 UST
    6223)).''.
    (2) By amending subsection (b) to read as follows:

    ``(b) Notice Before Provision of Assistance.--
    ``(1) In general.--In accordance with the requirements under
    paragraph (2), the Secretary of Defense shall notify the
    congressional defense committees in writing of the use of the
    relevant authority to provide assistance and include the
    following:

    [[Page 1639]]

    ``(A) The requirements and process used to determine
    appropriately vetted recipients.
    ``(B) <>  The mechanisms and
    procedures that will be used to monitor and report to
    the appropriate congressional committees and leadership
    of the House of Representatives and Senate on
    unauthorized end-use of provided training and equipment
    or other violations of relevant law by appropriately
    vetted recipients.
    ``(C) The amount, type, and purpose of assistance to
    be funded and the recipient of the assistance.
    ``(D) The goals and objectives of the assistance.
    ``(E) The number and role of United States Armed
    Forces personnel involved.
    ``(F) Any other relevant details.
    ``(2) <>  Timing of required notice.--A
    notice described in paragraph (1) shall be required--
    ``(A) not later than 15 days before the expenditure
    of each 10-percent increment of the amount made
    available in fiscal year 2019 or fiscal year 2020 to
    carry out the authorization in this section; or
    ``(B) <>  not later than 48
    hours after such an expenditure, if the Secretary
    determines that extraordinary circumstances that affect
    the national security of the United States exist.''.
    (3) By amending subsection (c) to read as follows:

    ``(c) <>  Form.--The notifications required
    under subsection (b) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may
    include a classified annex.''.
    (4) By amending subsection (d) to read as follows:

    ``(d) Quarterly Progress Reports.--
    ``(1) <>
    In general.--Beginning on January 15, 2020, and every 90 days
    thereafter, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees and leadership of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate a progress report.
    ``(2) Matters to be included.--Each progress report under
    paragraph (1) shall include, based on the most recent quarterly
    information, the following:
    ``(A) A description of the appropriately vetted
    recipients receiving assistance under subsection (a),
    including a description of their geographical locations,
    demographic profiles, political affiliations, and
    current capabilities.
    ``(B) A description of training, equipment,
    supplies, stipends, and other support provided to
    appropriately vetted recipients under subsection (a) and
    a statement of the amount of funds expended for such
    purposes during the period covered by the report.
    ``(C) Any misuse or loss of provided training and
    equipment and how such misuse or loss is being
    mitigated.
    ``(D) <>  An assessment of the
    recruitment, throughput, and retention rates of
    appropriately vetted recipients.
    ``(E) <>  An assessment of the
    operational effectiveness of appropriately vetted
    recipients in meeting the purposes specified in
    subsection (a).
    ``(F) A description of the current and planned
    posture of United States forces and the planned level of
    engagement by such forces with appropriately vetted
    recipients,

    [[Page 1640]]

    including the oversight of equipment provided under this
    section and the activities conducted by such
    appropriately vetted recipients.
    ``(G) A detailed explanation of the relationship
    between appropriately vetted recipients and civilian
    governance authorities, including a description of
    efforts to ensure appropriately vetted recipients are
    subject to the control of competent civilian
    authorities.
    ``(H) A description of United States Government
    stabilization objectives and activities carried out in
    areas formerly controlled by the Islamic State of Iraq
    and Syria, including significant projects and funding
    associated with such projects.
    ``(I) A description of coalition contributions to
    the purposes specified in subsection (a) and other
    related stabilization activities.
    ``(J) <>  With respect to Islamic
    State of Iraq and Syria foreign terrorist fighters--
    ``(i) an estimate of the number of such
    individuals being detained by appropriately vetted
    Syrian groups and individuals;
    ``(ii) an estimate of the number of such
    individuals that have been repatriated and the
    countries to which such individuals have been
    repatriated; and
    ``(iii) a description of United States
    Government support provided to facilitate the
    repatriation of such individuals.
    ``(I) <>  An
    assessment of the extent to which
    appropriately vetted Syrian groups and
    individuals have enabled progress toward
    establishing inclusive, representative,
    accountable, and civilian-led governance
    and security structures in territories
    liberated from the Islamic State of Iraq
    and Syria.''.
    (5) In subsection (e)(1)(A), by striking ``include,'' and
    all that follows through ``(ISIL)'' and inserting ``include the
    Islamic State of Iraq and Syria''.
    (6) By striking subsection (f) and inserting the following:

    ``(f) Restriction on Scope of Assistance in the Form of Weapons.--
    ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may only provide assistance
    in the form of weapons pursuant to the authority under
    subsection (a) if such weapons are small arms or light weapons.
    ``(2) <>  Waiver.--The Secretary may
    waive the restriction under paragraph (1) upon certification to
    the appropriate congressional committees that such provision of
    law would (but for the waiver) impede national security
    objectives of the United States by prohibiting, restricting,
    delaying, or otherwise limiting the provision of assistance.''.
    (5) In subsection (g)--
    (A) <>  by inserting ``, at the end of
    the 15-day period beginning on the date the Secretary
    notifies the congressional defense committees of the
    amount, source, and intended purpose of such
    contributions'' after ``as authorized by this section'';
    and

    [[Page 1641]]

    (B) by striking ``operation and maintenance
    accounts'' and all that follows through the end of the
    subsection and inserting ``accounts.''.
    (6) By amending subsection (l) to read as follows:

    ``(l) Limitation on Cost of Construction and Repair Projects.--
    ``(1) In general.--The cost of construction and repair
    projects carried out under this section may not exceed, in any
    fiscal year--
    ``(A) $4,000,000 per project; or
    ``(B) $20,000,000 in the aggregate.
    ``(2) Foreign contributions.--The limitation under paragraph
    (1) shall not apply to the expenditure of foreign contributions
    in excess of the per-project or aggregate limitation set forth
    in that paragraph.''.

    (b) Availability of Authority.--Not more than 10 percent of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for
    activities under the authority provided by section 1209 of the Carl
    Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; <>  128
    Stat. 3559), as amended by subsection (a) of this section, may be
    obligated or expended until the first quarterly report required to be
    submitted pursuant to subsection (d) of such section 1209 (as so
    amended) has been submitted to the appropriate congressional committees
    and leadership in accordance with such subsection.
    SEC. 1223. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT OPERATIONS AND
    ACTIVITIES OF THE OFFICE OF SECURITY
    COOPERATION IN IRAQ.

    (a) Modification.--Section 1215 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended
    as follows:
    (1) Authority.--By amending subsection (a) to read as
    follows:

    ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may support United States
    Government security cooperation activities in Iraq by providing funds
    for the operations and activities of the Office of Security Cooperation
    in Iraq.''.
    (2) Types of support.--In subsection (b)--
    (A) by striking the comma after ``life support'' and
    inserting ``and''; and
    (B) by striking ``, and construction and renovation
    of facilities''.
    (3) Limitation on amount.--In subsection (c)--
    (A) by striking ``fiscal year 2019'' and inserting
    ``fiscal year 2020''; and
    (B) by striking ``$45,300,000'' and inserting
    ``$30,000,000''.
    (4) Source of funds.--In subsection (d), by striking
    ``fiscal year 2019'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2020''.
    (5) Coverage of costs of the office of security cooperation
    in iraq.--In subsection (e)--
    (A) in the heading, by striking ``of OSCI'';
    (B) by inserting ``appropriate administrative
    charges'' after ``includes'' and

    [[Page 1642]]

    (C) by striking ``, charges sufficient to recover''
    and all that follows through ``with such sale''.
    (6) Additional authority.--In subsection (f), by adding at
    the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) Sunset.--The authority provided in this subsection
    shall terminate on the date that is 90 days after the date of
    the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020.''.
    (7) Reports.--In subsection (g)--
    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``September 30,
    2015'' and inserting ``September 30, 2020''; and
    (B) in paragraph (2)--
    (i) by striking ``current'' each place it
    appears;
    (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``Iraq,
    including'' and inserting ``Iraq that also
    addresses'';
    (iii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``the
    programs conducted'' and all that follows through
    ``will address'' and inserting ``United States
    security assistance and security cooperation
    activities are intended to address''; and
    (iv) by amending subparagraph (F) to read as
    follows:
    ``(F) An <>  evaluation of the
    effectiveness of United States efforts to promote
    respect for human rights, military professionalism, and
    respect for legitimate civilian authority in Iraq.''.

    (b) Limitation on Availability of Funds.--Such section 1215 is
    further amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(h) <>  Limitation on Availability of
    Funds.--Of the amount made available for fiscal year 2020 to carry out
    section 1215 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2012, not more than $20,000,000 may be obligated or expended for the
    Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq until the date on which the
    Secretary of Defense certifies to the congressional defense committees,
    the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and
    the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, that each of the
    following reforms relating to that Office has been completed:
    ``(1) <>  The appointment of a Senior
    Defense Official/Defense Attache to oversee the Office.
    ``(2) <>  The development of a
    staffing plan to reorganize the Office in a manner similar to
    that of other security cooperation offices in the region that
    emphasizes the placement of personnel with regional or security
    cooperation expertise in key leadership positions and closes
    duplicative or extraneous sections.
    ``(3) <>  The initiation of bilateral
    engagement with the Government of Iraq with the objective of
    establishing a joint mechanism for security assistance planning,
    including a five-year security assistance roadmap for developing
    sustainable military capacity and capabilities and enabling
    defense institution building and reform.''.
    SEC. 1224. ESTABLISHING A COORDINATOR FOR DETAINED ISIS MEMBERS
    AND RELEVANT DISPLACED POPULATIONS IN
    SYRIA.

    (a) <>  In
    General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the President, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, the
    Secretary of State, the Director of National

    [[Page 1643]]

    Intelligence, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the Attorney General,
    shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report
    identifying whether a senior-level coordinator exists on all matters for
    the United States Government relating to ISIS members who are in Syrian
    Democratic Forces custody, including with respect to--
    (1) the long-term disposition of such ISIS members,
    including in all matters in connection with--
    (A) repatriation, transfer, prosecution, and
    intelligence-gathering;
    (B) all multilateral and international engagements
    led by the Department of State and other agencies that
    are related to the current and future handling,
    detention, and prosecution of such ISIS members,
    including with the International Criminal Police
    Organization; and
    (C) <>  coordinating the
    provision of technical and evidentiary assistance to
    foreign countries to aid in the successful prosecution
    of such ISIS members, as appropriate, in accordance with
    international humanitarian law and other internationally
    recognized human rights and rule of law standards; and
    (2) all multilateral and international engagements related
    to the humanitarian access, provision of basic services, freedom
    of movement, security and safe return of internally displaced
    persons and refugees at camps or facilities in Syria that hold
    family members of such ISIS members.

    (b) <>  Designation.--If the
    President is unable to identify a senior-level coordinator for all
    matters described in subsection (a), the President, in consultation with
    the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State, the Director of
    National Intelligence, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the Attorney
    General, shall designate an existing official within the executive
    branch to serve as senior-level coordinator to coordinate, in
    conjunction with other relevant agencies, all matters described in such
    subsection.

    (c) Retention of Authority.--The appointment of a senior-level
    coordinator pursuant to subsection (b) shall not deprive any agency of
    any authority to independently perform functions of that agency.
    (d) Annual Report.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than once
    each year thereafter through January 31, 2021, the individual
    designated under subsection (b) shall submit to the appropriate
    committees of Congress a detailed report regarding the following
    detained ISIS members:
    (A) <>  Alexanda Kotey.
    (B) <>  El Shafee
    Elsheikh.
    (C) <>  Aine Lesley Davis.
    (D) <>  Umm Sayyaf.
    (E) <>  Any other high-value
    detained ISIS member that the coordinator reasonably
    determines to be subject to criminal prosecution.
    (2) <>  Elements.--The report under
    paragraph (1) shall include, at a minimum, the following:
    (A) A detailed description of the facilities where
    detained ISIS members described in paragraph (1) are
    being held, including security and management of such

    [[Page 1644]]

    facilities and adherence to international humanitarian
    law standards.
    (B) An analysis of all United States efforts to
    prosecute detained ISIS members described in paragraph
    (1) and the outcomes of such efforts. Any information,
    the disclosure of which may violate Department of
    Justice policy or law, relating to a prosecution or
    investigation may be withheld from a report under
    paragraph (1).
    (C) A detailed description of any option to expedite
    prosecution of any detained ISIS member described in
    paragraph (1), including in a court of competent
    jurisdiction outside of the United States.
    (D) An analysis of factors on the ground in Syria
    and Iraq that may result in the unintended release of
    detained ISIS members described in paragraph (1), and an
    assessment of any measures available to mitigate such
    releases.
    (E) A detailed description of efforts to coordinate
    the disposition and security of detained ISIS members
    described in paragraph (1) with other countries and
    international organizations, including the International
    Criminal Police Organization, to ensure secure chains of
    custody and locations of such ISIS members.
    (F) An analysis of the manner in which the United
    States Government communicates on such proposals and
    efforts to the families of United States citizens
    believed to be a victim of a criminal act by a detained
    ISIS member.
    (G) An analysis of all efforts between the United
    States and partner countries within the Global Coalition
    to Defeat ISIS or other countries to share intelligence
    or evidence that may aid in the prosecution of ISIS
    members, and any legal obstacles that may hinder such
    efforts.
    (H) A description of all multilateral and
    international engagements related to the humanitarian
    access and provision of basic services to and freedom of
    movement and security and safe return of internally
    displaced persons and refugees at camps or facilities in
    Iraq, Syria, or any other area affected by ISIS
    activity, including--
    (i) any current or future potential threats to
    United States national security interests
    emanating from such individuals (including an
    analysis of the Al-Hol camp and annexes); and
    (ii) United States Government plans and
    strategies to respond to any such threats.
    (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

    (e) Sunset.--The requirements under this section shall sunset on
    January 31, 2021.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term
    ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
    (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
    on Foreign Relations, the Committee on the Judiciary,
    the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs,
    the Select Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee
    on Appropriations of the Senate; and

    [[Page 1645]]

    (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
    on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on the Judiciary,
    Committee on Financial Services, the Permanent Select
    Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
    (2) <>  ISIS member.--The term ``ISIS
    member'' means a person who was part of, or substantially
    supported, the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.
    SEC. 1225. REPORT ON LESSONS LEARNED FROM EFFORTS TO LIBERATE
    MOSUL AND RAQQAH FROM CONTROL OF THE
    ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND SYRIA.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on lessons learned from
    coalition operations to liberate Mosul, Iraq, and Raqqah, Syria, from
    control of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS).
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include a
    description of lessons learned in connection with each of the following:
    (1) Combat in densely populated urban environments.
    (2) Enablement of partner forces, including unique aspects
    of conducting combined operations with regular and irregular
    forces.
    (3) Advise, assist, and accompany efforts, including such
    efforts conducted remotely.
    (4) Integration of United States general purpose and special
    operations forces.
    (5) Integration of United States and international forces.
    (6) Irregular and unconventional warfare approaches,
    including the application of training and doctrine by special
    operations and general purpose forces.
    (7) Use of command, control, communications, computer,
    intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance systems and
    techniques.
    (8) Logistics.
    (9) Information operations.
    (10) Targeting and weaponeering, including efforts to avoid
    civilian casualties and other collateral damage.
    (11) Facilitation of flows of internally displaced people
    and humanitarian assistance.
    (12) Such other matters as the Secretary considers
    appropriate and could benefit training, doctrine, and resourcing
    of future operations.

    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 1226. EXPANSION OF AVAILABILITY OF FINANCIAL ASSETS OF IRAN
    TO VICTIMS OF TERRORISM.

    Section 502 of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act
    of 2012 (22 U.S.C. 8772) is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``in the United
    States'' and inserting ``by or'';
    (B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, or an
    asset that would be blocked if the asset were located in
    the United States,'' after ``unblocked)''; and
    (C) in the flush text at the end--

    [[Page 1646]]

    (i) by inserting after ``in aid of execution''
    the following: ``, or to an order directing that
    the asset be brought to the State in which the
    court is located and subsequently to execution or
    attachment in aid of execution,''; and
    (ii) by inserting ``, without regard to
    concerns relating to international comity'' after
    ``resources for such an act''; and
    (2) in subsection (b)--
    (A) by striking ``that are identified'' and
    inserting the following: ``that are--
    ``(1) identified'';
    (B) by striking the period at the end and inserting
    ``; and''; and
    (C) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(2) identified in and the subject of proceedings in the
    United States District Court for the Southern District of New
    York in Peterson et al. v. Islamic Republic of Iran et al., Case
    No. 13 Civ. 9195 (LAP).''.
    SEC. 1227. REPORT ON THE STATUS OF DECONFLICTION CHANNELS WITH
    IRAN.

    (a) In General.-- <> Not later than 30 days after
    the date of enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to
    Congress a report on the status of deconfliction channels with Iran.

    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
    (1) The status of United States diplomatic deconfliction
    channels with Iran to prevent miscalculation, define
    ambiguities, and correct misunderstandings that could otherwise
    lead to unintended consequences, including unnecessary or
    harmful military activity.
    (2) The status of United States military-to-military
    deconfliction channels with Iran to prevent military and
    diplomatic miscalculation.
    (3) <>  An analysis of the need
    and rationale for bilateral and multilateral deconfliction
    channels, including an assessment of recent United States
    experience with such channels of communication with Iran.
    SEC. 1228. PROHIBITION ON PROVISION OF WEAPONS AND OTHER FORMS OF
    SUPPORT TO CERTAIN ORGANIZATIONS.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year
    2020 may be used to knowingly provide weapons or any other form of
    support to Al Qaeda, the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), Jabhat
    Fateh al Sham, Hamas, Hizballah, Palestine Islamic Jihad, al-Shabaab,
    Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, or any individual or group affiliated
    with any such organization.

    [[Page 1647]]

    Subtitle D--Matters Relating to the Russian Federation

    SEC. 1231. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON MILITARY COOPERATION BETWEEN
    THE UNITED STATES AND RUSSIA.

    Section 1232(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2488), is amended by striking
    ``or 2019'' and inserting ``, 2019, or 2020''.
    SEC. 1232. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING TO
    SOVEREIGNTY OF RUSSIA OVER CRIMEA.

    (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the
    Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to implement any
    activity that recognizes the sovereignty of Russia over Crimea.
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the
    Secretary of State, may waive the prohibition under subsection (a) if
    the Secretary of Defense--
    (1) <>  determines that a waiver is in
    the national security interest of the United States; and
    (2) <>  on the date on which the waiver
    is invoked, submits a notification of the waiver and a
    justification of the reason for seeking the waiver to--
    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the
    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
    (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives.
    SEC. 1233. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON UPDATING AND MODERNIZING EXISTING
    AGREEMENTS TO AVERT MISCALCULATION
    BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND RUSSIA.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) conventional arms control and confidence and security
    building measures have played an important role in helping to
    increase military transparency and reduce the risk of
    miscalculation;
    (2) Russia's violations of the sovereignty and territorial
    integrity of Georgia and Ukraine, and Russia's ongoing
    destabilizing and aggressive behavior, has undermined peace,
    security, and stability in Europe and beyond;
    (3) Russia's unilateral suspension and violation of the
    Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe, done at Vienna
    November 19, 1990, and entered into force November 9, 1992, and
    selective implementation of the Vienna Document of the
    Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe 2011 have
    contributed to a greater risk of miscalculation;
    (4) Russia's unsafe and unprofessional interactions with
    United States aircraft and vessels--
    (A) are contrary to the spirit of--
    (i) the Agreement Between the Government of
    the United States and the Government of the Union
    of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Prevention of
    Incidents On and Over the High Seas, done at
    Moscow May 25, 1972, and entered into force May
    25, 1972; and

    [[Page 1648]]

    (ii) the Agreement on the Prevention of
    Dangerous Military Activities Agreement, done at
    Moscow June 12, 1989, and entered into force
    January 1, 1990; and
    (B) erode military transparency, predictability, and
    trust;
    (5) the United States remains committed to upholding its
    current treaty obligations and commitments with respect to
    conventional arms control and confidence and security building
    measures; and
    (6) the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State
    should explore options, as practicable, for updated or new
    frameworks for increasing military transparency, stability, and
    reducing the risk of miscalculation, including through enhanced
    diplomatic engagement and military-to-military dialogue.
    SEC. 1234. UNITED STATES PARTICIPATION IN OPEN SKIES TREATY.

    (a) <>  Notification Required.--
    Not later than 120 days before the provision of notice of intent to
    withdraw the United States from the Open Skies Treaty to either treaty
    depository pursuant to Article XV of the Treaty, the Secretary of
    Defense and the Secretary of State shall jointly submit to the
    congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of
    the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of
    the Senate a notification that--
    (1) such withdrawal is in the best interests of the United
    States national security; and
    (2) the other state parties to the Treaty have been
    consulted with respect to such withdrawal.

    (b) Repeal of Limitation on Use of Funds to Vote to Approve or
    Otherwise Adopt Any Implementing Decision of the Open Skies Consultative
    Commission and Modifications to Report.--
    (1) In general.--Section 1236 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130
    Stat. 2491) is amended--
    (A) by striking subsections (a) and (b); and
    (B) by redesignating subsections (c), (d), (e), and
    (f) as subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d), respectively.
    (2) Modifications to report.--Subsection (a) of such
    section, as so redesignated, is amended--
    (A) in the heading, by striking ``Quarterly'' and
    inserting ``Annual'';
    (B) in paragraph (1)--
    (i) by inserting ``the Secretary of State,''
    before ``the Secretary of Energy'';
    (ii) by striking ``quarterly basis'' and
    inserting ``annual basis'';
    (iii) by striking ``by the Russian Federation
    over the United States'' and inserting ``by all
    parties to the Open Skies Treaty, including the
    United States, under the Treaty''; and
    (iv) by striking ``calendar quarter'' and
    inserting ``preceding calendar year''; and
    (C) in paragraph (2), by striking subparagraphs (B),
    (C), and (D) and inserting the following:

    [[Page 1649]]

    ``(B) <>  In the case of an observation
    flight by the United States, including an observation
    flight over the territory of Russia--
    ``(i) <>  an analysis of data
    collected that supports United States intelligence
    and military collection goals; and
    ``(ii) <>  an assessment of
    data collected regarding military activity that
    could not be collected through other means.
    ``(C) In the case of an observation flight over the
    territory of the United States--
    ``(i) <>  an analysis of
    whether and the extent to which any United States
    critical infrastructure was the subject of image
    capture activities of such observation flight;
    ``(ii) <>  an estimate for
    the mitigation costs imposed on the Department of
    Defense or other United States Government agencies
    by such observation flight; and
    ``(iii) <>  an assessment
    of how such information is used by the parties
    conducting the observation flight, for what
    purpose, and how the information fits into the
    overall collection posture.''.
    (3) Form.--Subsection (c) of such section, as so
    redesignated, is amended by striking ``certification, report,
    and notice'' and inserting ``report''.
    (4) Definitions.--Subsection (d) of such section, as so
    redesignated, is amended--
    (A) by striking paragraphs (3) and (6); and
    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), and (7) as
    paragraphs (3), (4), and (5), respectively.

    (c) Open Skies: Implementation Plan.--Section 1235(a) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-
    91; 131 Stat. 1660) is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (1)--
    (A) by striking ``during such fiscal year'' and
    inserting ``during a calendar year''; and
    (B) by striking ``the President submits'' and all
    that follows and inserting ``the Secretary of Defense
    provides to the appropriate congressional committees a
    report on a plan described in paragraph (2) with respect
    to such calendar year.'';
    (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``such fiscal year'' and
    inserting ``such calendar year''; and
    (3) in paragraph (3), by striking ``a fiscal year and submit
    the updated plan'' and inserting ``a calendar year and provide a
    report on the updated plan''.

    (d) <>  Definition of Open Skies Treaty;
    Treaty.--In this section, the term ``Open Skies Treaty'' or ``Treaty''
    means the Treaty on Open Skies, done at Helsinki March 24, 1992, and
    entered into force January 1, 2002.
    SEC. 1235. MODIFICATIONS OF BRIEFING, NOTIFICATION, AND REPORTING
    REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO NON-COMPLIANCE
    BY THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION WITH ITS
    OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE INF TREATY.

    (a) Briefing Requirement.--Section 1244(d) of the Carl Levin and
    Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization

    [[Page 1650]]

    Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3565; 22 U.S.C.
    2593a note) is amended--
    (1) by striking ``At the time'' and inserting the following:
    ``(1) In general.--At the time''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) Sunset.--The briefing requirement under paragraph (1)
    shall be in effect so long as the INF Treaty remains in
    force.''.

    (b) Notification Requirement Relating to Coordination With Allies.--
    Section 1243(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1601) is amended by adding at
    the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) Sunset.--The notification requirement under paragraph
    (1) shall be in effect so long as the INF Treaty remains in
    force.''.

    (c) Notification Requirement Relating to Development, Deployment, or
    Test of a System Inconsistent With INF Treaty.--Section 1244(a) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-
    91; 131 Stat. 1673; 22 U.S.C. 2593a note) is amended by adding at the
    end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) Sunset.--The notification requirement under paragraph
    (1) shall be in effect so long as the INF Treaty remains in
    force.''.

    (d) Reporting Requirement Under Ukraine Freedom Support Act of
    2014.--Section 10(c) of the Ukraine Freedom Support Act of 2014 (22
    U.S.C. 8929) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
    ``(3) Sunset.--The reporting requirement under paragraph (1)
    shall be in effect so long as the INF Treaty remains in
    force.''.
    SEC. 1236. REPORT ON TREATIES RELATING TO NUCLEAR ARMS CONTROL.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
    (1) On October 24, 2018, the House Committee on Armed
    Services and House Committee on Foreign Affairs wrote to the
    Secretary of Defense requesting information regarding the
    Administration's policies and strategies related to nuclear arms
    control.
    (2) The Committees did not receive the requested information
    from the Secretary of Defense.

    (b) <>  Assessment Required.--Not later than
    120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of State and the Director of
    National Intelligence, shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services,
    the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Armed Services, the Select Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee
    on Foreign Relations of the Senate an assessment that includes each of
    the following:
    (1) The implications, in terms of military threat to the
    United States or its allies in Europe, of Russian deployment of
    intermediate-range cruise and ballistic missiles without
    restriction.
    (2) What new capabilities the United States might need in
    order to pursue additional technologies or programs to offset

    [[Page 1651]]

    such Russian capabilities, and the costs associated with such
    capabilities, technologies, and programs.
    (3) An assessment of the threat to the United States of
    Russia's strategic nuclear force in the event the New START
    Treaty lapses.
    (4) What measures could have been taken short of withdrawal,
    including economic, military, and diplomatic options, to
    increase pressure on Russia for violating the INF Treaty.
    (5) <>  The status of all
    consultations with allies pertaining to the INF Treaty and the
    threat posed by Russian forces that are noncompliant with the
    obligations of such treaty.
    (6) The impact that Russian withdrawal from the INF Treaty
    and the expiration of the New START Treaty could have on long-
    term United States-Russia strategic stability.

    (c) Withholding of Funds.--Until the date of the submission of the
    assessment required by subsection (b), an amount that is equal to 20
    percent of the total amount authorized to be appropriated to the Office
    of the Secretary of Defense under the Operations and Maintenance,
    Defense-Wide account for the travel of persons shall be withheld from
    obligation or expenditure.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) New start treaty.--The term ``New START Treaty'' means
    the Treaty between the United States of America and the Russian
    Federation on Measures for the Further Reduction and Limitation
    of Strategic Offensive Arms, signed at Prague April 8, 2010, and
    entered into force February 5, 2011.
    (2) Inf treaty.--The term ``INF Treaty'' means the Treaty
    between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet
    Socialist Republics on the Elimination of Their Intermediate-
    Range and Shorter-Range Missiles, signed at Washington December
    8, 1987, and entered into force June 1, 1988.
    SEC. 1237. REPORTS RELATING TO THE NEW START TREATY.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that legally
    binding, verifiable limits on Russian strategic nuclear forces are in
    the national security interest of the United States.
    (b) Prior Notification for Withdrawal.--Not later than 120 days
    before the provision to Russia, pursuant to Article XIV of the New Start
    Treaty, of notice of intent to withdraw the United States from the
    Treaty, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State shall
    jointly submit to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate a notification that includes a
    description of the extraordinary events jeopardizing the United States'
    supreme interests accompanying such notice of intent to withdraw in
    accordance with the requirements of such Article XIV.
    (c) Assessments From Director of National Intelligence.--
    (1) Relating to expiration of new start treaty.--Not later
    than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees an assessment of the
    implications of the expiration of the New START Treaty without
    the United States and Russia having entered into a new arms
    control agreement. The assessment shall include the following
    elements:

    [[Page 1652]]

    (A) An assessment of possible changes to the Russian
    nuclear force structure through 2026, if the Treaty
    expires in 2021 without replacement, including Russia's
    ability and intent to deploy strategic nuclear warheads
    and delivery vehicles above the central limits of the
    Treaty and with respect to possible future strategic
    nuclear weapons research and development programs.
    (B) An assessment of the verification and
    transparency benefits of the Treaty and a description of
    the Treaty's impact on the United States' understanding
    of Russia's nuclear forces.
    (C) An assessment of what actions would be necessary
    for the United States to remediate the loss of the
    Treaty's verification and transparency benefits if the
    Treaty is not extended and a new arms control agreement
    is not concluded, and an estimate of the remedial
    resources required to ensure no concomitant loss of
    understanding of Russia's nuclear forces as practicable.
    (2) Relating to russia's willingness to engage in nuclear
    arms control negotiations.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National
    Intelligence shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees an assessment of Russia's willingness to engage in
    nuclear arms control negotiations and Russia's priorities in
    these negotiations. The assessment shall include the following
    elements:
    (A) An assessment of Russia's willingness to extend
    the New START Treaty and its likely negotiating position
    to discuss such an extension with the United States.
    (B) An assessment of Russia's interest in
    negotiating a broader arms control agreement that would
    include nuclear weapons systems not accountable under
    the New START Treaty, including non-strategic nuclear
    weapons.
    (C) An assessment of what concessions Russia would
    likely seek from the United States during such
    negotiations, including what additional United States'
    military capabilities Russia would seek to limit, in any
    broader arms control negotiation.
    (D) Any other matter the Director determines to be
    relevant.

    (d) Reports and Briefing From Secretary of State.--
    (1) <>  Relating to nato, nato member
    countries, and other united states allies.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
    of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall
    submit a report and provide a briefing to the appropriate
    congressional committees that includes--
    (A) <>  an assessment of the
    likely reactions of the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization (NATO), NATO member countries, and other
    United States allies and partners to the expiration of
    the New START Treaty without the entry into force of a
    new nuclear arms control agreement between the United
    States and Russia; and
    (B) a description of the consultations undertaken
    with allies relating to the Treaty.
    (2) <>  Relating to ongoing
    implementation of the new start treaty.--Not later than 60 days
    after the date of the

    [[Page 1653]]

    enactment of this Act, and again not later than September 1,
    2020, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary
    of Defense, shall submit a report to the appropriate
    congressional committees with an assessment of the following
    elements:
    (A) Whether the Russian Federation remains in
    compliance with its obligations under the New START
    Treaty.
    (B) Whether continuing implementation of the New
    START Treaty remains in the national security interest
    of the United States.
    (3) <>  Relating to other matters.--Not
    later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    and every 180 days thereafter until the New START Treaty is
    extended beyond February 2021 or expires, the Secretary of
    State, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall
    provide a briefing to the appropriate congressional committees
    that includes the following elements:
    (A) A description of any discussions with Russia on
    the Treaty or a multilateral arms control treaty with
    Russia and other countries on the reduction and
    limitation of strategic offensive arms, and discussions
    addressing the disparity between the non-strategic
    nuclear weapons stockpiles of Russia and of the United
    States, at the Assistant Secretary level, Ambassadorial
    level, or higher.
    (B) The dates, locations, discussion topics, and
    Russian interlocutors involved in those discussions.
    (C) An identification of the United States
    Government departments and agencies involved in the
    discussions.
    (D) The types of systems, both nuclear and
    nonnuclear, discussed by either side in such discussions
    as the potential subjects of an agreement.
    (E) Whether formal negotiations to extend the Treaty
    or negotiate a new agreement have occurred.

    (e) Report and Briefing From Secretary of Defense.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not
    later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of
    Energy, shall submit a report to the congressional defense
    committees that includes an assessment of the manner and extent
    to which the United States nuclear force structure could change
    if the New START Treaty expires in 2021, including current and
    planned nuclear modernization programs, and associated costs.
    (2) <>  Additional report upon
    expiration.--Not later than April 5, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of Energy, shall, if
    the New START Treaty has expired prior to such date, submit a
    plan describing the manner in which the United States nuclear
    force structure will change, including current and planned
    nuclear modernization programs and associated costs.

    (f) Form.--Each report, plan, or assessment required by this section
    shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
    annex.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--

    [[Page 1654]]

    (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the
    Committee on Armed Services, and the Select Committee on
    Intelligence of the Senate; and
    (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee
    on Armed Services, and the Permanent Select Committee on
    Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
    (2) New start treaty; treaty.--The terms ``New START
    Treaty'' and ``Treaty'' mean the Treaty between the United
    States of America and the Russian Federation on Measures for the
    Further Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms,
    signed on April 8, 2010, and entered into force on February 5,
    2011.
    SEC. 1238. REPORT ON MILITARY ACTIVITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
    AND THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA IN
    THE ARCTIC REGION.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense,
    in consultation with the Secretary of State and the Director of National
    Intelligence, shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress the
    following:
    (1) A report on any military activities of the Russian
    Federation in the Arctic region.
    (2) A report on any military activities of the People's
    Republic of China in the Arctic region.

    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The reports under subsection (a) shall
    include, with respect to the Russian Federation or the People's Republic
    of China, as applicable, the following:
    (1) A description of military activities of such country in
    the Arctic region, including--
    (A) the emplacement of military infrastructure,
    equipment, or forces;
    (B) any exercises or other military activities; and
    (C) activities that are non-military in nature, but
    are considered to have military or other strategic
    implications.
    (2) <>  An assessment of--
    (A) the intentions of such activities;
    (B) the extent to which such activities affect or
    threaten the interests of the United States and allies
    in the Arctic region; and
    (C) any response to such activities by the United
    States or allies.
    (3) A description of future plans and requirements with
    respect to such activities.

    (c) Form.--Each report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in
    classified form, but may include an unclassified executive summary.
    (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
    Foreign Relations, the Committee on Appropriations, and the
    Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
    (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Appropriations, and the
    Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
    Representatives.

    [[Page 1655]]

    SEC. 1239. UPDATED STRATEGY TO COUNTER THE THREAT OF MALIGN
    INFLUENCE BY THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND
    OTHER COUNTRIES.

    (a) <>  In General.--The Secretary of Defense
    and the Secretary of State, in coordination with the appropriate United
    States Government officials, shall jointly update, with the additional
    elements described in subsection (b), the comprehensive strategy to
    counter the threat of malign influence developed pursuant to section
    1239A of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018
    (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1667).

    (b) Additional Elements.--The updated strategy required under
    subsection (a) shall include the following:
    (1) With respect to each element specified in paragraphs (1)
    through (7) of subsection (b) of such section 1239A, actions to
    counter the threat of malign influence operations by the
    People's Republic of China and any other country engaged in
    significant malign influence operations.
    (2) A description of the interagency organizational
    structures and procedures for coordinating the implementation of
    the comprehensive strategy for countering malign influence by
    the Russian Federation, China, and any other country engaged in
    significant malign influence operations.

    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State shall
    jointly submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report
    detailing the updated strategy required under subsection (a).
    (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' has the meaning given
    the term in subsection (e) of such section 1239A.

    Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Europe and NATO

    SEC. 1241. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SUPPORT FOR THE NORTH ATLANTIC
    TREATY ORGANIZATION.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is
    critical to achieving United States national security interests
    and defense objectives around the world;
    (2) NATO is the most successful military alliance in
    history, founded on the principles of democracy, individual
    liberty, and the rule of law, and its contributions to the
    collective defense are indispensable to the security,
    prosperity, and freedom of its members;
    (3) membership in NATO is a cornerstone of the security and
    national defense of the United States;
    (4) the United States commitment to the NATO alliance has
    been foundational to the rules-based international order for
    seven decades, helping to sustain a system of mutual security
    and shared values and enhance the United States security through
    common defense;
    (5) the United States must remain ironclad in its commitment
    to uphold its obligations under the North Atlantic Treaty,
    including Article 5 of such Treaty;

    [[Page 1656]]

    (6) the United States should deepen strategic and defense
    cooperation with non-NATO European partners, and encourage NATO
    cooperation with such partners;
    (7) the United States should encourage defense cooperation
    that complements and strengthens NATO collective defense,
    interoperability, and allies' commitment to Article 3 of the
    North Atlantic Treaty; and
    (8) the United States should pursue a long-term policy to
    strengthen relationships with NATO allies, oppose efforts to
    undermine and divide the NATO alliance, invest in long-term
    efforts to deter aggression against NATO allies and counter
    campaigns aimed at eroding shared values of the alliance, and
    enhance interoperability and planning for collective defense.
    SEC. 1242. <>  PROHIBITION ON THE USE OF FUNDS
    TO SUSPEND, TERMINATE, OR PROVIDE NOTICE
    OF DENUNCIATION OF THE NORTH ATLANTIC
    TREATY.

    Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no funds may be
    obligated, expended, or otherwise made available during the period
    beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on
    December 31, 2020, to take any action to suspend, terminate, or provide
    notice of denunciation of the North Atlantic Treaty, done at Washington,
    D.C. on April 4, 1949.
    SEC. 1243. FUTURE YEARS PLANS AND PLANNING TRANSPARENCY FOR THE
    EUROPEAN DETERRENCE INITIATIVE.

    (a) Amendments.--Section 1273 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1696) <>  is amended as follows:
    (1) In the section heading, by striking ``plan'' and
    inserting ``plans''.
    (2) In subsection (a) to read as follows:

    ``(a) Initial Plan. <> --Not later than December 31, 2019, the Secretary of Defense,
    in consultation with the Commander of the United States European
    Command, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a future
    years plan on activities and resources of the European Deterrence
    Initiative (EDI) for fiscal year 2020 and not fewer than the four
    succeeding fiscal years.''.
    (3) Matters to be included.--In subsection (b)--
    (A) in paragraph (1) to read as follows:
    ``(1) A description of the objectives of the EDI, including
    a description of--
    ``(A) the intended force structure and posture of
    the assigned and allocated forces within the area of
    responsibility of the United States European Command for
    the last fiscal year of the plan; and
    ``(B) the manner in which such force structure and
    posture support the implementation of the National
    Defense Strategy.'';
    (B) in paragraph (5), by striking ``required
    infrastructure investments'' and inserting ``required
    infrastructure and military construction investments'';
    and
    (C) in paragraph (8)--
    (i) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``and''
    at the end;
    (ii) in subparagraph (F), by striking the
    period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and

    [[Page 1657]]

    (iii) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(G) <>  a detailed assessment
    of the resources necessary to achieve the requirements
    of the plan, including specific cost estimates for each
    project under the EDI to support increased presence,
    exercises and training, enhanced prepositioning,
    improved infrastructure, and building partnership
    capacity;
    ``(H) <>  a detailed timeline to
    achieve the force posture and capabilities, including
    permanent force posture requirements; and
    ``(I) a detailed explanation of any significant
    modifications to activities and resources as compared to
    the future years plan on activities and resources of the
    EDI submitted for the previous year.''.
    (4) By redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections
    (d) and (e), respectively.
    (5) By inserting after subsection (b) the following:

    ``(c) Subsequent Plans.--
    ``(1) <>  In
    general.--Not later than the date on which the Secretary of
    Defense submits to Congress the budget request for the
    Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021 and each fiscal year
    thereafter, the Secretary, in consultation with the Commander of
    the United States European Command, shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a future years plan on
    activities and resources of the European Deterrence Initiative
    for such fiscal year and not fewer than the four succeeding
    fiscal years.
    ``(2) Matters to be included.--The plan required under
    paragraph (1) shall include--
    ``(A) the matters described in subsection (b); and
    ``(B) a detailed explanation of any significant
    modifications in requirements or resources, as compared
    to the plan submitted under such subsection (b).''.
    (6) In subsection (d), as redesignated, by striking ``The
    plan required under subsection (a)'' and inserting ``The plans
    required under subsections (a) and (c)''.
    (7) In subsection (e), as redesignated, by striking
    ``Limitations'' and all that follows through ``In the case of''
    and inserting ``Limitations.--In the case of''.

    (b) <>  Budget Display Information.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall include in the materials submitted to
    Congress by the Secretary in support of the budget of the President for
    fiscal year 2021 and each fiscal year thereafter (as submitted under
    section 1105 of title 31, United States Code), a detailed budget display
    for the European Deterrence Initiative that includes the following
    information (regardless of whether the funding line is for overseas
    contingency operations):
    (1) With respect to procurement accounts--
    (A) amounts displayed by account, budget activity,
    line number, line item, and line item title; and
    (B) a description of the requirements for each such
    amounts specific to the Initiative.
    (2) With respect to research, development, test, and
    evaluation accounts--
    (A) amounts displayed by account, budget activity,
    line number, program element, and program element title;
    and

    [[Page 1658]]

    (B) a description of the requirements for each such
    amounts specific to the Initiative.
    (3) With respect to operation and maintenance accounts--
    (A) amounts displayed by account title, budget
    activity title, line number, and subactivity group
    title; and
    (B) a description of how such amounts will
    specifically be used.
    (4) With respect to military personnel accounts--
    (A) amounts displayed by account, budget activity,
    budget subactivity, and budget subactivity title; and
    (B) a description of the requirements for each such
    amounts specific to the Initiative.
    (5) With respect to each project under military construction
    accounts (including with respect to unspecified minor military
    construction and amounts for planning and design), the country,
    location, project title, and project amount by fiscal year.

    (c) <>  End of Fiscal Year Report.--Not
    later than November 30, 2020, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    that contains--
    (1) <>  a detailed summary of funds
    obligated for the European Deterrence Initiative for the
    preceding fiscal year; and
    (2) a detailed comparison of funds obligated for the
    European Deterrence Initiative for the preceding fiscal year to
    amounts requested for the Initiative for that fiscal year in the
    materials submitted to Congress by the Secretary in support of
    the budget of the President for that fiscal year as required by
    subsection (c), including with respect to each of the accounts
    described in paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), and (5) of
    subsection (b) and the information required under each such
    paragraph.

    (d) <>  Interim Briefing.--Not
    later than March 30, 2021, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of
    Defense shall provide the congressional defense committees with an
    interim briefing on the status of all matters covered by the end of
    fiscal year report required by section (c).
    SEC. 1244. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF UKRAINE SECURITY
    ASSISTANCE INITIATIVE.

    Section 1250 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1068) is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``in coordination with
    the Secretary of State'' and inserting ``with the concurrence of
    the Secretary of State'';
    (2) in subsection (b)--
    (A) by amending paragraph (11) to read as follows:
    ``(11) Air defense and coastal defense radars, and systems
    to support effective command and control and integration of air
    defense and coastal defense capabilities.'';
    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (14) and (15) as
    paragraphs (15) and (16), respectively;
    (C) by inserting after paragraph (13) the following:
    ``(14) Coastal defense and anti-ship missile systems.''; and
    (D) in paragraph (15), as so redesignated, by
    striking ``paragraphs (1) through (13)'' and inserting
    ``paragraphs (1) through (14)'';
    (3) in subsection (c)--

    [[Page 1659]]

    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``50 percent of
    the funds available for fiscal year 2019 pursuant to
    subsection (f)(4)'' and inserting ``50 percent of the
    funds available for fiscal year 2020 pursuant to
    subsection (f)(5)'';
    (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``fiscal year
    2019'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2020''; and
    (C) in paragraph (5), by striking ``Of the funds
    available for fiscal year 2019 pursuant to subsection
    (f)(4)'' and inserting ``Of the funds available for
    fiscal year 2020 pursuant to subsection (f)(5)'';
    (4) in subsection (f), by adding at the end the following:
    ``(5) For fiscal year 2020, $300,000,000.''; and
    (5) in subsection (h), by striking ``December 31, 2021'' and
    inserting ``December 31, 2022''.
    SEC. 1245. LIMITATION ON TRANSFER OF F-35 AIRCRAFT TO TURKEY.

    (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated or
    otherwise made available for the Department of Defense may be used to do
    the following, and the Department may not otherwise do the following:
    (1) Transfer, facilitate the transfer, or authorize the
    transfer of, any F-35 aircraft or related support equipment or
    parts to Turkey.
    (2) Transfer intellectual property, technical data, or
    material support necessary for, or related to, any maintenance
    or support of the F-35 aircraft necessary to establish Turkey's
    indigenous F-35 capability.
    (3) Construct a storage facility for, or otherwise
    facilitate the storage in Turkey of, any F-35 aircraft
    transferred to Turkey.

    (b) Waiver.--
    (1) <>  Certification.--The Secretary
    of Defense, jointly with the Secretary of State, may waive the
    limitation under subsection (a) only if the Secretaries submit
    to the appropriate committees of Congress a written
    certification that contains a determination by the Secretaries,
    and any relevant documentation on which the determination is
    based, that the Government of Turkey, having previously accepted
    delivery of the S-400 air and missile defense system from the
    Russian Federation--
    (A) no longer possesses the S-400 air and missile
    defense system or any other equipment, materials, or
    personnel associated with such system;
    (B) has provided credible assurances that the
    Government of Turkey will not in the future accept
    delivery of such system; and
    (C) has not, since July 31, 2019, purchased or
    accepted delivery of defense equipment from the Russian
    Federation in addition to the S-400 air and missile
    defense system that would increase the risk of
    compromising the capabilities of the F-35 aircraft and
    its associated systems.
    (2) Notice and wait requirement.--The Secretary of Defense
    and the Secretary of State may not waive the limitation under
    subsection (a) until 90 days after the date on which the
    Secretaries submit the certification under paragraph (1).

    (c) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--

    [[Page 1660]]

    (1) Turkey's possession of the S-400 air and missile defense
    system adversely affects the national security of Turkey, the
    United States, and all members of the North Atlantic Treaty
    Alliance;
    (2) the United States offer of the Patriot air and missile
    defense system to Turkey constituted a viable alternative to
    Turkey's acquisition of the S-400 air and missile defense
    system;
    (3) acceptance of the S-400 air and missible defense system
    by Turkey constitutes a significant transaction within the
    meaning of section 231(a) of the Countering Russian Influence in
    Europe and Eurasia Act of 2017 (22 U.S.C. 9525(a)); and
    (4) the President should implement the Countering Russian
    Influence in Europe and Eurasia Act of 2017 (Public Law 115-44;
    131 Stat. 886) by imposing and applying sanctions under section
    235 of that Act (22 U.S.C. 9529) with respect to any individual
    or entity determined to have engaged in such significant
    transaction as if such person were a sanctioned person for
    purposes of such section.

    (d) Authorization of Expenditure.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense is authorized--
    (A) to fly up to 6 Turkish F-35 aircraft (tail
    numbers AT-1 thru AT-6) to a storage location in the
    United States; and
    (B) to induct these aircraft into a long-term
    storage condition.
    (2) Storage, plan, and disposition of aircraft and
    equipment.--The Secretary of Defense may expend up to
    $30,000,000 of funds authorized to be appropriated for fiscal
    year 2020 for the Department of Defense to conduct activities
    associated with storage, preservation, and developing a plan for
    the final disposition of such F-35 aircraft and Turkish F-35
    aircraft equipment, including full mission simulators, helmet
    mounted display systems, air system maintenance trainer, and
    ancillary mission equipment, as a result of efforts taken by the
    United States to limit, reduce, or terminate Turkey's status as
    a member of the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter cooperative program.
    (3) Report required.--Not later than 90 days after the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to
    the congressional defense committees a report outlining the
    long-term plan for the disposition of such assets, including
    options for recovery of costs from Turkey and for unilateral use
    of such assets by the Department of Defense.
    (4) <>  Notification required.--Not later
    than 15 days before any expenditure of funds in an amount of
    $15,000,000 or more pursuant to the authority described in
    paragraph (1), the Secretary shall provide to the congressional
    defense committees a written notification describing the
    activities to be conducted.

    (e) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
    (1) the congressional defense committees; and
    (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

    [[Page 1661]]

    SEC. 1246. BALTIC DEFENSE ASSESSMENT; EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION
    OF SECURITY ASSISTANCE FOR BALTIC
    COUNTRIES FOR JOINT PROGRAM FOR
    INTEROPERABILITY AND DETERRENCE AGAINST
    AGGRESSION.

    (a) <>  Baltic Defense Assessment.--Not later than
    1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense and the Secretary of State shall jointly conduct a
    comprehensive, multilateral assessment of the military requirements of
    Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia to deter and resist aggression by Russia
    that--
    (1) provides an assessment of past and current initiatives
    to improve the efficiency, effectiveness, readiness and
    interoperability of Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia's national
    defense capabilities; and
    (2) assesses the manner in which to achieve such
    improvements, including future resource requirements and
    recommendations, by undertaking activities in the following
    areas:
    (A) Activities to increase the rotational and
    forward presence, improve the capabilities, and enhance
    the posture and response readiness of the United States
    or NATO forces in the Baltic region.
    (B) Activities to improve air defense systems,
    including modern air-surveillance capabilities.
    (C) Activities to improve counter-unmanned aerial
    system capabilities.
    (D) Activities to improve command and control
    capabilities through increasing communications,
    technology, and intelligence capacity and coordination,
    including secure and hardened communications.
    (E) Activities to improve intelligence,
    surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities.
    (F) Activities to enhance maritime domain awareness.
    (G) Activities to improve military and defense
    infrastructure, logistics, and access, particularly
    transport of military supplies and equipment.
    (H) Investments to ammunition stocks and storage.
    (I) Activities and training to enhance cyber
    security and electronic warfare capabilities.
    (J) Bilateral and multilateral training and
    exercises.
    (K) New and existing cost-sharing mechanisms with
    United States and NATO allies to reduce financial
    burden.

    (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State jointly
    shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report, which
    shall be submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified
    annex, that includes each of the following:
    (1) A report on the findings of the assessment conducted
    pursuant to subsection (a).
    (2) <>  A list of any
    recommendations resulting from such assessment.
    (3) An assessment of the resource requirements to achieve
    the objectives described in subsection (a)(1) with respect to
    the national defense capability of Baltic countries, including
    potential investments by host countries.
    (4) <>  A plan for the United States to use
    appropriate security cooperation authorities or other
    authorities to--
    (A) facilitate relevant recommendations included in
    the list described in paragraph (2);

    [[Page 1662]]

    (B) expand joint training between the Armed Forces
    and the military of Lithuania, Latvia, or Estonia,
    including with the participation of other NATO allies;
    and
    (C) support United States foreign military sales and
    other equipment transfers to Baltic countries,
    especially for the activities described in subparagraphs
    (A) through (I) of subsection (a)(2).
    (5) <>  A comprehensive list of authorities and
    funding sources used for security cooperation with the Baltic
    countries, including--
    (A) a description of the funds made available and
    used to provide assistance through each authority, if
    any, during the last two years;
    (B) whether the authority to provide assistance
    pursuant to section 1279D of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (22 U.S.C. 2753
    note) was used, and whether any alternative authorities
    exist under which the Secretary can provide such
    assistance; and
    (C) <>  a determination
    whether any new authorities or funds are needed to
    achieve the objectives described in subsection (a)(1).

    (c) Modification of Security Assistance Authorities.--Subsection (c)
    of section 1279D of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (22 U.S.C. 2753 note) is amended by inserting after paragraph
    (4) the following:
    ``(5) Command, control, communications, computers,
    intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (C4ISR)
    equipment.''.

    (d) Funding.--Subsection (f) of such section 1279D is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``$100,000,000'' and
    inserting ``$125,000,000''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) Matching amount.--The amount of assistance provided
    under subsection (a) for procurement described in subsection (b)
    may not exceed the aggregate amount contributed to such
    procurement by the Baltic nations.''.

    (e) Extension.--Subsection (g) of such section 1279D is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
    (f) <>  Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In
    this section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
    Foreign Relations, the Select Committee on Intelligence, and the
    Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
    (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence,
    and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
    Representatives.
    SEC. 1247. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR AND REPORT ON TRAINING FOR
    EASTERN EUROPEAN NATIONAL SECURITY
    FORCES IN THE COURSE OF MULTILATERAL
    EXERCISES.

    (a) Extension.--Subsection (h) of section 1251 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 333 note) is
    amended--
    (1) in the first sentence, by striking ``December 31, 2020''
    and inserting ``December 31, 2021''; and

    [[Page 1663]]

    (2) in the second sentence, by striking ``for for the period
    beginning on October 1, 2015, and ending on December 31, 2020''
    and inserting ``for the period beginning on October 1, 2015, and
    ending on December 31, 2021''.

    (b) Report.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
    of Defense, in consultation with the Commander of United States
    European Command, shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the authority for training Eastern
    European national security forces in the course of multilateral
    exercises under the authority of such section.
    (2) Matters to be included.--The report required by
    paragraph (1) shall include the following:
    (A) For each recipient country, a description of--
    (i) the training provided pursuant to such
    authority beginning in fiscal year 2016; and
    (ii) payments of incremental expenses incurred
    by the country as the direct result of such
    training.
    (B) A description of the elements of the U.S.
    European Command theater campaign plan advanced by such
    authority.
    (C) <>  An assessment whether the
    training and payment of the incremental expenses
    incurred by each recipient country as the direct result
    of participation in such training could be provided
    pursuant to other training or security cooperation
    authorities of the Department of Defense.
    (D) <>  Any
    recommendations of the Secretary of Defense regarding
    such authority.
    (E) Any other matter the Secretary of Defense
    considers appropriate.
    SEC. 1248. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF NATO SPECIAL OPERATIONS
    HEADQUARTERS.

    (a) Authorization.--Subsection (a) of section 1244 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123
    Stat. 2541) is amended by striking ``2020'' and inserting ``2024''.
    (b) Repeal of Certification; Limitation.--Such section is amended--
    (1) by striking subsection (c); and
    (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
    subsection:

    ``(c) <>  Limitation.--Of the amounts made available
    under subsection (a) for fiscal year 2020, not more than 90 percent of
    such amounts may be obligated or expended until the Secretary of
    Defense, acting through the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special
    Operations and Low Intensity Conflict, submits to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the decision to realign responsibilities
    for overseeing and supporting NSHQ from U.S. Special Operations Command
    to U.S. European Command, including--
    ``(1) a justification and description of the impact of such
    realignment; and
    ``(2) a description of how such realignment will strengthen
    the role of the NSHQ in fostering special operations
    capabilities within NATO.''.

    [[Page 1664]]

    (c) Annual Report.--Such section, as so amended, is further amended
    by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Annual Report.--Not later than March 1 of each year until
    2024, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a report
    regarding support for the NSHQ. Each report shall include the following:
    ``(1) The total amount of funding provided by the United
    States and other NATO nations to the NSHQ for operating costs of
    the NSHQ.
    ``(2) A description of the activities carried out with such
    funding, including--
    ``(A) the amount of funding allocated for each such
    activity;
    ``(B) the extent to which other NATO nations
    participate in each such activity;
    ``(C) the extent to which each such activity is
    carried out in coordination or cooperation with the
    Joint Special Operations University;
    ``(D) the extent to which each such activity is
    carried out in relation to other security cooperation
    activities, exercises, or operations of the Department
    of Defense;
    ``(E) the extent to which each such activity is
    designed to meet the purposes set forth in paragraphs
    (1) through (5) of subsection (b); and
    ``(F) <>  an assessment of the
    extent to which each such activity will promote the
    mission of the NSHQ.
    ``(3) Other contributions, financial or in kind, provided by
    the United States and other NATO nations in support of the NSHQ.
    ``(4) Any other matters that the Secretary of Defense
    considers appropriate.''.
    SEC. 1249. NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION JOINT FORCE COMMAND.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2350n <>  North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization Joint Force Command

    ``(a) Authorization.--The Secretary of Defense shall authorize the
    establishment of, and the participation by members of the armed forces
    in, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Joint Force Command (in this
    section referred to as the `Joint Force Command'), to be established in
    the United States.
    ``(b) Use of Department of Defense Facilities and Equipment.--The
    Secretary may use facilities and equipment of the Department of Defense
    to support the Joint Force Command.
    ``(c) Availability of Funds.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated
    to the Department of Defense shall be available to carry out the
    purposes of this section.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended <>  by adding at the end the
    following new item:

    ``2350n. North Atlantic Treaty Organization Joint Force Command.''.

    [[Page 1665]]

    SEC. 1250. REPORT ON NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION READINESS
    INITIATIVE.

    (a) <>  Report.--Not later than October 1, 2020,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
    Readiness Initiative, which shall include assessments of the following:
    (1) The number of units North Atlantic Treaty Organization
    allies have pledged against the benchmark to provide an
    additional 30 air attack squadrons, 30 naval combat vessels, and
    30 mechanized battalions ready to fight in not more than 30
    days.
    (2) <>  The procedure by
    which the North Atlantic Treaty Organization certifies, reports,
    and ensures that the Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR)
    maintains a detailed understanding of the readiness of the
    forces described in paragraph (1).
    (3) <>  The North Atlantic Treaty Organization
    plan to maintain the readiness of such forces in future years.

    (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 1250A. <>  REPEAL OF PROHIBITION ON
    TRANSFER OF ARTICLES ON THE UNITED
    STATES MUNITIONS LIST TO THE REPUBLIC
    OF CYPRUS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) allowing for the export, re-export or transfer of arms
    subject to the United States Munitions List (part 121 of title
    22, Code of Federal Regulations) to the Republic of Cyprus would
    advance United States security interests in Europe by helping to
    reduce the dependence of the Government of the Republic of
    Cyprus on other countries, including countries that pose
    challenges to United States interests around the world, for
    defense-related materiel; and
    (2) it is in the interest of the United States to continue
    to support United Nations-facilitated efforts toward a
    comprehensive solution to the division of Cyprus.

    (b) Modification of Prohibition.--Section 620C(e) of the Foreign
    Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2373(e)) is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Any agreement'' and
    inserting ``Except as provided in paragraph (3), any
    agreement''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

    ``(3) The requirement under paragraph (1) shall not apply to any
    sale or other provision of any defense article or defense service to
    Cyprus if the end-user of such defense article or defense service is the
    Government of the Republic of Cyprus.''.
    (c) Exclusion of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus From
    Certain Related Regulations.--
    (1) In general.--Subject to subsection (d) and except as
    provided in paragraph (2), beginning on the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall not apply a
    policy of denial for exports, re-exports, or transfers of
    defense articles and defense services destined for or
    originating in the Republic of Cyprus if--
    (A) the request is made by or on behalf of the
    Government of the Republic of Cyprus; and

    [[Page 1666]]

    (B) the end-user of such defense articles or defense
    services is the Government of the Republic of Cyprus.
    (2) Exception.--This exclusion shall not apply to any denial
    based upon credible human rights concerns.

    (d) Limitations on the Transfer of Articles on the United States
    Munitions List to the Republic of Cyprus.--
    (1) In general.--The policy of denial for exports, re-
    exports, or transfers of defense articles on the United States
    Munitions List to the Republic of Cyprus shall remain in place
    unless the President determines and certifies to the appropriate
    congressional committees not less than annually that--
    (A) the Government of the Republic of Cyprus is
    continuing to cooperate with the United States
    Government in efforts to implement reforms on anti-money
    laundering regulations and financial regulatory
    oversight; and
    (B) the Government of the Republic of Cyprus has
    made and is continuing to take the steps necessary to
    deny Russian military vessels access to ports for
    refueling and servicing.
    (2) <>  Waiver.--The President may waive
    the limitations contained in this subsection for one fiscal year
    if the President determines that it is essential to the national
    security interests of the United States to do so.
    (3) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this
    section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
    means--
    (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate; and
    (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
    Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives.

    Subtitle F--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

    SEC. 1251. MODIFICATION OF INDO-PACIFIC MARITIME SECURITY
    INITIATIVE.

    (a) Types of Assistance and Training.--Subsection (c)(2)(A) of
    section 1263 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2016 (10 U.S.C. 2282 note) <>  is amended by
    inserting ``the law of armed conflict, the rule of law, and'' after
    ``respect for''.

    (b) Notice to Congress on Assistance and Training.--Subsection
    (g)(1) of such section is amended--
    (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting at the end before the
    period the following: ``, the specific unit or units whose
    capacity to engage in activities under a program of assistance
    or training to be provided under subsection (a) will be built
    under the program, and the amount, type, and purpose of the
    support to be provided'';
    (2) by redesignating subparagraph (F) as subparagraph (J);
    and
    (3) by inserting after subparagraph (E) the following new
    subparagraphs:
    ``(F) Information, including the amount, type, and
    purpose, on assistance and training provided under
    subsection (a) during the three preceding fiscal years,
    if applicable.

    [[Page 1667]]

    ``(G) A description of the elements of the theater
    campaign plan of the geographic combatant command
    concerned and the interagency integrated country
    strategy that will be advanced by the assistance and
    training provided under subsection (a).
    ``(H) A description of whether assistance and
    training provided under subsection (a) could be provided
    pursuant to--
    ``(i) section 333 of title 10, United States
    Code, or other security cooperation authorities of
    the Department of Defense; or
    ``(ii) security cooperation authorities of the
    Department of State.
    ``(I) An identification of each such authority
    described in subparagraph (H).''.

    (c) Annual Monitoring Reports.--Such section is amended--
    (1) by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection (j); and
    (2) by inserting after subsection (g) the following new
    subsection:

    ``(h) Annual Monitoring Reports.--
    ``(1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2020, and
    annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the appropriate committees of Congress a report setting forth,
    for the preceding calendar year, the following:
    ``(A) <>  An assessment, by
    recipient foreign country, of--
    ``(i) the country's capabilities relating to
    maritime security and maritime domain awareness;
    ``(ii) the country's capability enhancement
    priorities, including how such priorities relate
    to the theater campaign strategy, country plan,
    and theater campaign plan relating to maritime
    security and maritime domain awareness;
    ``(B) A discussion, by recipient foreign country,
    of--
    ``(i) priority capabilities that the
    Department of Defense plans to enhance under the
    authority under subsection (a) and priority
    capabilities the Department plans to enhance under
    separate United States security cooperation and
    security assistance authorities; and
    ``(ii) the anticipated timeline for assistance
    and training for each such capability.
    ``(C) Information, by recipient foreign country, on
    the status of funds allocated for assistance and
    training provided under subsection (a), including funds
    allocated but not yet obligated or expended.
    ``(D) Information, by recipient foreign country, on
    the delivery and use of assistance and training provided
    under subsection (a).
    ``(E) Information, by recipient foreign country, on
    the timeliness of the provision of assistance and
    training under subsection (a) as compared to the
    timeliness of the provision of assistance and training
    previously provided to the foreign country under
    subsection (a).
    ``(F) A description of the reasons the Department of
    Defense chose to utilize the authority for assistance
    and training under subsection (a) in the preceding
    calendar year.

    [[Page 1668]]

    ``(G) An explanation of any impediments to timely
    obligation or expenditure of funds allocated for
    assistance and training under subsection (a) or any
    significant delay in the delivery of such assistance and
    training.
    ``(2) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
    subsection, the term `appropriate committees of Congress' has
    the meaning given the term in subsection (g)(2).''.

    (d) Limitation.--Such section, as so amended, is further amended by
    inserting after subsection (h), as added by subsection (c)(2), the
    following:
    ``(i) Limitation.--The provision of assistance and training pursuant
    to a program under subsection (a) shall be subject to the provisions of
    section 383 of title 10, United States Code.''.
    SEC. 1252. EXPANSION OF INDO-PACIFIC MARITIME SECURITY INITIATIVE
    AND LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS.

    (a) Expansion of Recipient Countries.--Subsection (b) of section
    1263 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (10
    U.S.C. 333 note) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraphs:
    ``(8) The Federated States of Micronesia.
    ``(9) The Independent State of Samoa.
    ``(10) The Kingdom of Tonga.
    ``(11) Papua New Guinea.
    ``(12) The Republic of Fiji.
    ``(13) The Republic of Kiribati.
    ``(14) The Republic of the Marshall Islands.
    ``(15) The Republic of Nauru.
    ``(16) The Republic of Palau.
    ``(17) The Republic of Vanuatu.
    ``(18) The Solomon Islands.
    ``(19) Tuvalu.''.

    (b) Limitation on Use of Funds.--
    (1) <>  In general.--None of the funds
    authorized to be appropriated for the Indo-Pacific Maritime
    Security Initiative under such section may be obligated or
    expended to provide training or assistance to a recipient
    country described in any of paragraphs (8) through (19) of
    subsection (b) of such section until the date on which the
    Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of
    State, submits to the appropriate committees of Congress a
    report on security cooperation with and security assistance to
    such countries.
    (2) Report.--The report referred to in paragraph (1) shall
    include the following:
    (A) An identification of elements of the theater
    campaign plan of the geographic combatant command
    concerned and the interagency integrated country
    strategy that will be advanced by expansion of security
    cooperation and assistance programs and activities to
    such recipient countries.
    (B) <>  An assessment of the
    capabilities, and a description of the capability
    enhancement priorities, of each such country.
    (C) A description of the manner in which United
    States security cooperation and assistance authorities,
    including assistance provided pursuant to other security
    cooperation

    [[Page 1669]]

    authorities of the Department of Defense or security
    assistance authorities of the Department of State, may
    be used to enhance the priority capabilities of each
    such country.
    (D) A description, as appropriate, of the manner in
    which the Secretary of Defense, together with the
    Secretary of State, shall ensure that security
    cooperation with and security assistance to such
    countries complement regional engagement efforts
    undertaken by United States allies, including the
    Pacific Step-Up efforts of the Government of Australia
    and the ``Pacific Reset'' efforts of the Government of
    New Zealand.
    (E) A description of absorption capacity and
    sustainability issues for each such country and a plan
    to resolve such issues.
    (F) An identification of the estimated annual cost
    for such assistance and training for fiscal years 2020
    through 2025.

    (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
    (1) the congressional defense committees;
    (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Subcommittee
    on State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs of the
    Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
    (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Subcommittee on
    State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs of the Committee
    on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1253. <>  REPORT ON RESOURCING UNITED
    STATES DEFENSE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE
    INDO-PACIFIC REGION AND STUDY ON
    COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES.

    (a) Report Required.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than
    March 15, 2020, the Commander of United States Indo-Pacific
    Command shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report containing the independent assessment of the Commander
    with respect to the activities and resources required, for
    fiscal years 2022 through 2026, to achieve the following
    objectives:
    (A) The implementation of the National Defense
    Strategy with respect to the Indo-Pacific region.
    (B) The maintenance or restoration of the
    comparative military advantage of the United States with
    respect to the People's Republic of China.
    (C) The reduction of the risk of executing
    contingency plans of the Department of Defense.
    (2) Matters to be included.--The report required under
    paragraph (1) shall include the following:
    (A) A description of the intended force structure
    and posture of assigned and allocated forces within the
    area of responsibility of United States Indo-Pacific
    Command for fiscal year 2026 to achieve the objectives
    described in paragraph (1).
    (B) An assessment of capabilities requirements to
    achieve such objectives.
    (C) An assessment of logistics requirements,
    including personnel, equipment, supplies, storage, and
    maintenance needs to achieve such objectives.

    [[Page 1670]]

    (D) An identification of required infrastructure and
    military construction investments to achieve such
    objectives.
    (E) An assessment of security cooperation activities
    or resources required to achieve such objectives.
    (F)(i) <>  A plan to fully resource
    United States force posture and capabilities,
    including--
    (I) <>  a detailed
    assessment of the resources necessary to address
    the elements described in subparagraphs (A)
    through (E), including specific cost estimates for
    recommended investments or projects--
    (aa) to increase joint force
    lethality;
    (bb) to enhance force design and
    posture;
    (cc) to support a robust exercise,
    experimentation, and innovation program;
    and
    (dd) to strengthen cooperation with
    allies and partners; and
    (II) <>  a detailed timeline
    to achieve the intended force structure and
    posture described in subparagraph (A).
    (ii) The specific cost estimates required by clause
    (i)(I) shall, to the maximum extent practicable, include
    the following:
    (I) With respect to procurement accounts--
    (aa) amounts displayed by account,
    budget activity, line number, line item,
    and line item title; and
    (bb) a description of the
    requirements for each such amount.
    (II) With respect to research, development,
    test, and evaluation accounts--
    (aa) amounts displayed by account,
    budget activity, line number, program
    element, and program element title; and
    (bb) a description of the
    requirements for each such amount.
    (III) With respect to operation and
    maintenance accounts--
    (aa) amounts displayed by account
    title, budget activity title, line
    number, and subactivity group title; and
    (bb) a description of the specific
    manner in which each such amount would
    be used.
    (IV) With respect to military personnel
    accounts--
    (aa) amounts displayed by account,
    budget activity, budget subactivity, and
    budget subactivity title; and
    (bb) a description of the
    requirements for each such amount.
    (V) With respect to each project under
    military construction accounts (including
    unspecified minor military construction and
    amounts for planning and design), the country,
    location, project title, and project amount for
    each fiscal year.
    (VI) With respect to any expenditure or
    proposed appropriation not described in subclause
    (I) through (V), a level of detail equivalent or
    greater than the

    [[Page 1671]]

    level of detail provided in the future-years
    defense program submitted pursuant to section
    221(a) of title 10, United States Code.
    (3) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) may be
    submitted in classified form, but shall include an unclassified
    summary.
    (4) Availability.--Not later than March 15, 2020, the
    Commander of United States Indo-Pacific Command shall make the
    report available to the Secretary of Defense, the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Policy, the Under Secretary of Defense
    (Comptroller), the Director of Cost Assessment and Program
    Evaluation, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the
    Secretaries of the military departments, and the chiefs of staff
    of each military service.

    (b) Briefings Required.--
    (1) Initial briefing.--Not later than April 15, 2020, the
    Secretary of Defense (acting through the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Policy, the Under Secretary of Defense
    (Comptroller), and the Director of Cost Assessment and Program
    Evaluation) and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall
    provide to the congressional defense committees a joint
    briefing, and any written comments the Secretary of Defense and
    the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff consider necessary,
    with respect to their assessments of the report submitted under
    subsection (a), including their assessments of the feasibility
    and advisability of the plan required by paragraph (2)(F) of
    that subsection.
    (2) Subsequent briefing.--Not later than April 30, 2020, the
    Secretary of the Air Force, the Secretary of the Army, and the
    Secretary of the Navy shall provide to the congressional defense
    committees a joint briefing, and documents as appropriate, with
    respect to their assessments of the report submitted under
    subsection (a), including their assessments of the feasibility
    and advisability of the plan required by paragraph (2)(F) of
    that subsection.

    (c) Study on Competitive Strategies With Respect to the People's
    Republic of China.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through
    the Director of the Office of Net Assessment, shall conduct a
    study on not fewer than three possible long-term competitive
    strategies with respect to the People's Republic of China that
    focuses on the identification of opportunities to shape
    strategic competition to the advantage of the United States.
    (2) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees the results of the study
    required under paragraph (1).
    SEC. 1254. <>  LIMITATION ON
    USE OF FUNDS TO REDUCE THE TOTAL NUMBER
    OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES SERVING
    ON ACTIVE DUTY WHO ARE DEPLOYED TO SOUTH
    KOREA.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be
    used to reduce the total number of members of the Armed Forces serving
    on active duty who are deployed to South Korea below 28,500 until 90
    days after the date on which the Secretary of Defense certifies to the
    congressional defense committees the following:

    [[Page 1672]]

    (1) Such a reduction is in the national security interest of
    the United States and will not significantly undermine the
    security of United States allies in the region.
    (2) <>  The Secretary has appropriately
    consulted with allies of the United States, including South
    Korea and Japan, regarding such a reduction.
    SEC. 1255. REPORT ON DIRECT, INDIRECT, AND BURDEN-SHARING
    CONTRIBUTIONS OF JAPAN AND SOUTH KOREA.

    (a) In General.--Not later than the date agreed to in accordance
    with subsection (e)(2), the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the
    direct, indirect, and burden-sharing contributions of Japan and South
    Korea to support overseas military installations of the United States
    and United States Armed Forces deployed to or permanently stationed in
    Japan and South Korea, respectively.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
    (1) The benefits to United States national security and
    regional security derived from the forward presence of the Armed
    Forces in the Indo-Pacific region, including Japan and South
    Korea.
    (2) For calendar year 2016 and each subsequent calendar
    year, the overall cost for the presence of the Armed Forces in
    Japan and South Korea and the breakdown of such costs between
    the United States and the respective host nations.
    (3) For calendar year 2016 and each subsequent calendar
    year, a description of the one-time and recurring costs
    associated with the presence of the Armed Forces in Japan and
    South Korea, including--
    (A) costs to relocate the Armed Forces within Japan
    and South Korea and to realign the Armed Forces from
    Japan and South Korea;
    (B) military personnel costs;
    (C) operation and maintenance costs; and
    (D) military construction costs.
    (4) A description of direct, indirect, and burden-sharing
    contributions of Japan and South Korea, including--
    (A) contributions for labor costs associated with
    the presence of the Armed Forces;
    (B) contributions to military construction projects
    of the Department of Defense, including planning,
    design, environmental reviews, construction,
    construction management costs, rents on privately-owned
    land, facilities, labor, utilities, and vicinity
    improvements;
    (C) contributions such as loan guarantees on public-
    private venture housing and payment-in-kind for
    facilities returned to Japan and South Korea;
    (D) contributions accepted for labor, logistics,
    utilities, facilities, and any other purpose; and
    (E) other contributions, such as Camp Humphreys and
    the Futenma Replacement Facility, as determined
    appropriate by the Comptroller General.
    (5) The methodology and accounting procedures used to
    measure and track direct, indirect, and burden-sharing
    contributions made by Japan and South Korea.

    [[Page 1673]]

    <> (c) Description of Contributions in United
    States Dollars.--The report required by subsection (a) shall describe
    the direct, indirect, and burden-sharing contributions of Japan and
    South Korea in United States dollars and shall specify the exchange
    rates used to determine the United States dollar value of such
    contributions.

    (d) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form without any designation relating to dissemination
    control, but may contain a classified annex.
    (e) <>  Briefing.--Not later than March 2, 2020,
    the Comptroller General shall provide to the appropriate congressional
    committees an interim briefing--
    (1) on the status of the report and initial findings; and
    (2) to agree on the date on which to submit the report
    required by subsection (a).

    (f) Support From the Department of Defense.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall provide the Comptroller General with timely access to the
    appropriate information, data, and analyses necessary to fulfill the
    requirement under subsection (a) in a timely, thorough, and independent
    manner.
    (g) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (1) the congressional defense committees; and
    (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1256. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SECURITY COMMITMENTS TO THE
    GOVERNMENTS OF JAPAN AND THE REPUBLIC OF
    KOREA AND TRILATERAL COOPERATION AMONG
    THE UNITED STATES, JAPAN, AND THE
    REPUBLIC OF KOREA.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) the United States remains committed to its alliances
    with Japan and the Republic of Korea, which are--
    (A) essential to the peace and stability in the
    Indo-Pacific region; and
    (B) based on the shared values of democracy, the
    rule of law, free and open markets, and respect for
    human rights;
    (2) cooperation among the United States, Japan, and the
    Republic of Korea is essential for confronting regional and
    global challenges, including--
    (A) preventing the proliferation of weapons of mass
    destruction;
    (B) combating piracy;
    (C) assisting victims of conflict and disaster
    worldwide;
    (D) protecting maritime security; and
    (E) ensuring freedom of navigation, commerce, and
    overflight in the Indo-Pacific region;
    (3) the United States, Japan, and the Republic of Korea
    share deep concern that the nuclear and ballistic missile
    programs, the conventional military capabilities, and the
    chemical and biological weapons programs of the Democratic
    People's Republic of Korea, together with the long history of
    aggression and provocation by the Democratic People's Republic
    of Korea,

    [[Page 1674]]

    pose grave threats to peace and stability on the Korean
    Peninsula and in the Indo-Pacific region;
    (4) the United States views security cooperation between
    Japan and the Republic of Korea as essential to maintaining
    peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region, promoting mutual
    interests, and addressing shared concerns;
    (5) the bilateral military intelligence-sharing pact between
    Japan and the Republic of Korea, signed on November 23, 2016,
    and the trilateral intelligence sharing agreement among the
    United States, Japan, and the Republic of Korea, signed on
    December 29, 2015, are critical to security in the Indo-Pacific
    region and should be maintained; and
    (6) recognizing that the security of the United States,
    Japan, and the Republic of Korea are intertwined by common
    threats, including from the Democratic People's Republic of
    Korea, the United States strongly encourages--
    (A) strengthened bilateral security ties between
    Japan and the Republic of Korea; and
    (B) deeper trilateral defense coordination and
    cooperation, including through expanded exercises,
    training, senior-level exchanges, and information
    sharing.
    SEC. 1257. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON NORTH KOREA.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) diplomacy, economic sanctions, and credible deterrence
    are essential to address North Korea's illicit weapons of mass
    destruction program and the conventional threat that North Korea
    poses to United States forces on the Korean Peninsula and to
    United States allies in the region;
    (2) North Korea's recent missile tests are destabilizing,
    increase regional tensions, and run counter to the spirit of
    diplomatic negotiations;
    (3) every effort should be made to deter actions by North
    Korea that could lead to a military confrontation, which would
    pose extreme risks to--
    (A) United States military personnel;
    (B) noncombatants, including United States citizens
    and citizens of United States allies; and
    (C) regional security;
    (4) a sustained and credible diplomatic process based on
    concrete measures to achieve the denuclearization of North Korea
    and an eventual end to the Korean War should be pursued;
    (5) continued actions by North Korea that run counter to
    diplomatic negotiations call into question North Korea's
    intentions and commitment to a diplomatic solution; and
    (6) until such time as North Korea no longer poses a threat
    to the United States or United States allies, the United States
    should, in concert with such allies, continue to deter North
    Korea through credible defense and deterrence posture.
    SEC. 1258. <>  STATEMENT OF POLICY
    AND SENSE OF CONGRESS ON, AND STRATEGY
    TO FULFILL OBLIGATIONS UNDER, MUTUAL
    DEFENSE TREATY WITH THE REPUBLIC OF THE
    PHILIPPINES.

    (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States
    that--

    [[Page 1675]]

    (1) while the United States has long adopted an approach
    that takes no position on the ultimate disposition of the
    disputed sovereignty claims in the South China Sea, disputing
    states should--
    (A) resolve their disputes peacefully without the
    threat or use of force; and
    (B) ensure that their maritime claims are consistent
    with international law; and
    (2) an armed attack on the armed forces, public vessels, or
    aircraft of the Republic of the Philippines in the Pacific,
    including the South China Sea, would trigger the mutual defense
    obligations of the United States under Article IV of the Mutual
    Defense Treaty ``to meet common dangers in accordance with its
    constitutional processes''.

    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense should--
    (1) affirm the commitment of the United States to the Mutual
    Defense Treaty;
    (2) preserve and strengthen the military alliance of the
    United States with the Republic of the Philippines;
    (3) prioritize efforts to develop a shared understanding of
    alliance commitments and defense planning; and
    (4) provide appropriate support to the Republic of the
    Philippines to strengthen the self-defense capabilities of the
    Republic of the Philippines, particularly in the maritime
    domain.

    (c) Strategy Required.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later
    than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of
    State, shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a
    report that sets forth the strategy of the Department of Defense
    for achieving the objectives described in subsection (b).
    (2) Elements of strategy.--The strategy required by
    paragraph (1) shall include the following:
    (A) A description of the national security interests
    and objectives of the United States furthered by the
    Mutual Defense Treaty.
    (B) A description of the regional security
    environment, including--
    (i) <>  an assessment of
    threats to both the United States and the Republic
    of the Philippines national security interests in
    the region and the role of the Department in
    addressing such threats;
    (ii) a description of the strategic security
    challenges that are detrimental to regional peace
    and global stability, including challenges posed
    by the People's Republic of China, violent
    extremist organizations, and natural disasters;
    and
    (iii) a description of each violent extremist
    organization that presents a threat to the
    Republic of the Philippines, including, with
    respect to each such organization--
    (I) the primary objectives of the
    organization;
    (II) <>  an
    assessment of--
    (aa) the capacity and
    capability of the organization;

    [[Page 1676]]

    (bb) the transnational
    threat posed by the
    organization;
    (cc) recent trends in the
    capability and influence of the
    organization;
    (dd) the potential for the
    organization to reconstitute,
    expand, or otherwise pose a
    significant transnational
    threat; and
    (ee) the conditions that
    contribute to efforts of the
    organization to reconstitute,
    expand, or pose such a threat;
    and
    (III) a description of the metrics
    used to assess the capability and
    influence of the organization.
    (C) A description of Department objectives with the
    Republic of the Philippines, including--
    (i) the benchmarks for assessing progress
    towards such objectives; and
    (ii) the Department strategy to achieve such
    objectives, including through--
    (I) defense cooperation;
    (II) use of security cooperation
    authorities; and
    (III) other support or activities in
    the Republic of the Philippines.
    (D) <>  An
    identification of all current and planned Department
    resources, programs, and activities to support the
    strategy required by paragraph (1), including a review
    of the necessity of an ongoing named operation and the
    criteria used to determine such necessity.

    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term
    ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
    (A) the congressional defense committees; and
    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate
    and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives.
    (2) Mutual defense treaty.--The term ``Mutual Defense
    Treaty'' means the Mutual Defense Treaty between the Republic of
    the Philippines and the United States of America, done at
    Washington August 30, 1951.
    SEC. 1259. REPORT ON SECURITY COOPERATION WITH THE PHILIPPINE
    NATIONAL POLICE.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 150 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in concurrence with the Secretary
    of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    report concerning security sector assistance programs with the
    Philippine National Police.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
    (1) A description of current and planned security sector
    assistance programs with the Philippine National Police.
    (2) The purpose, objectives, and type of training,
    equipment, or assistance provided under each such program or
    activity.
    (3) An identification of the lead agency responsible for
    each such program or activity.
    (4) An identification of the authority or authorities under
    which each such program or activity is conducted.

    [[Page 1677]]

    (5) A description of the process and criteria used to
    determine utilization of each such authority or authorities.
    (6) A description of how each such program or activity
    advances United States national security interests as it relates
    to the Department's strategy regarding the Philippines.
    (7) An identification of the specific units of the
    Philippine National Police to receive training, equipment, or
    assistance under each such program.
    (8) <>  A description of the process and
    criteria by which specific units of the Philippine National
    Police are selected as recipients of such programs and
    activities, including an assessment of the comparative value of
    working with units of law enforcement and units of the military
    forces of the Philippines.
    (9) <>  An assessment of the current
    operational effectiveness of such units and a description of the
    metrics used to make such assessment.
    (10) An identification of priority capabilities of such
    units to enhance through training, equipment, or assistance
    under each such program or activity.
    (11) <>  A plan to identify, monitor, track,
    and assess the ability of each such program or activity to meet
    each of the objectives described pursuant to paragraph (2) to
    enhance the capabilities of each such unit.
    (12) An identification of any units of the Philippine
    National Police that are determined or credibly alleged to have
    committed human rights abuses.
    (13) A description of the relationship between any units of
    the Philippine National Police identified pursuant to paragraph
    (12) and any unit identified pursuant to paragraph (7).
    (14) A description of the current or previous role, if any,
    of each unit identified pursuant to paragraph (7) in the anti-
    drug campaign.
    (15) <>  An assessment of the ability of
    the United States to identify the units described in paragraph
    (12).
    (16) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines
    should be included.

    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form without any designation relating to dissemination
    control, but may contain a classified annex.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (1) the congressional defense committees; and
    (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1260. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY AND SECURITY
    DEVELOPMENTS INVOLVING THE PEOPLE'S
    REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

    (a) Modification to Annual Report Requirements.--Section 1202 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (10 U.S.C. 113
    note) is amended as follows:
    (1) <>  In subsection (a), by inserting
    ``, in consultation with the heads of other Federal departments
    and agencies as appropriate,'' after ``the Secretary of
    Defense''.
    (2) In subsection (b)--

    [[Page 1678]]

    (A) by amending paragraph (26) to read as follows:
    ``(26) <>  The relationship between
    Chinese overseas investment, including the Belt and Road
    Initiative, the Digital Silk Road, and any state-owned or
    controlled digital or physical infrastructure projects of China,
    and Chinese security and military strategy objectives,
    including--
    ``(A) an assessment of the Chinese investments or
    projects likely, or with significant potential, to be
    converted into military assets of China;
    ``(B) an assessment of the Chinese investments or
    projects of greatest concern with respect to United
    States national security interests;
    ``(C) a description of any Chinese investment or
    project located in another country that is linked to
    military cooperation with such country, such as
    cooperation on satellite navigation or arms production;
    ``(D) an assessment of any Chinese investment,
    project, or associated agreement in or with another
    country that presents significant financial risk for the
    country or may undermine the sovereignty of such
    country; and
    ``(E) an assessment of the implications for United
    States military or governmental interests related to
    denial of access, compromised intelligence activities,
    and network advantages of Chinese investments or
    projects in other countries.''; and
    (B) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(29) <>  Developments relating to the
    China Coast Guard, including an assessment of--
    ``(A) how the change in the Guard's command
    structure to report to China's Central Military
    Commission affects the Guard's status as a law
    enforcement entity;
    ``(B) the implications of such command structure
    with respect to the use of the Guard as a coercive tool
    to conduct `gray zone' activities in the East China Sea
    and the South China Sea; and
    ``(C) how the change in such command structure may
    affect interactions between the Guard and the United
    States Navy.
    ``(30) <>  An assessment of the military-
    to-military relations between China and Russia, including an
    identification of mutual and competing interests.
    ``(31) <>  An assessment of China's
    expansion of its surveillance state, including--
    ``(A) any correlation of such expansion with its
    oppression of its citizens or its threat to United
    States national security interests around the world; and
    ``(B) an overview of the extent to which such
    surveillance corresponds to an overall respect, or lack
    thereof, for human rights in China, especially for
    religious and ethnic minorities.''.
    (3) In subsection (c)--
    (A) by striking ``and the'' each place it appears
    and inserting ``, the'';
    (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``of the Senate.''
    and inserting ``, and the Select Committee on
    Intelligence of the Senate.''; and

    [[Page 1679]]

    (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Committee on
    International Relations of the House of
    Representatives.'' and inserting ``Committee on Foreign
    Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on
    Intelligence of the House of Representatives.''

    (b) Additional Defined Term.--Such section 1202, as so amended, is
    further amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) State-owned or Controlled Digital or Physical Infrastructure
    Project of China.--
    ``(1) <>  In general.--For purposes of
    subsection (b)(26), the term `state-owned or controlled digital
    or physical infrastructure project of China' means a
    transportation, energy, or information technology infrastructure
    project that is--
    ``(A) owned, controlled, under the direct or
    indirect influence of, or subsidized by--
    ``(i) the Government of the People's Republic
    of China, including any agency within such
    Government and any subdivision or other unit of
    government at any level of jurisdiction within
    China;
    ``(ii) any agent or instrumentality of such
    Government, including such agencies or
    subdivisions; or
    ``(iii) the Chinese Communist Party; or
    ``(B) a project of any Chinese company operating in
    a sector identified as a strategic industry in the
    Chinese Government's `Made in China 2025' strategy to
    make China a `manufacturing power' as a core national
    interest.
    ``(2) <>  Owned; controlled.--For
    purposes paragraph (1)(A), with respect to a project--
    ``(A) the term `owned' means a majority or
    controlling interest, whether by value or voting
    interest, in that project, including through
    fiduciaries, agents, or other means; and
    ``(B) the term `controlled' means the power by any
    means to determine or influence, directly or indirectly,
    important matters affecting the project, regardless of
    the level of ownership and whether or not that power is
    exercised.''.
    SEC. 1260A. REPORT ON FOREIGN MILITARY ACTIVITIES IN PACIFIC
    ISLAND COUNTRIES.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than
    120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Intelligence, in coordination with the Director
    of the Defense Intelligence Agency and the Director of National
    Intelligence, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report specifying and analyzing--
    (1) strategic interests of foreign militaries in Pacific
    Island countries, known or emerging foreign partnerships or
    alliances with non-Pacific Island countries, and foreign
    military training, exercises, or operations in the region,
    excluding with countries who are members of the Southeast Asia
    Treaty Organization;
    (2) gaps in intelligence collection capabilities and
    activities that prevent or may prevent a comprehensive
    understanding of current intelligence assessments for Pacific
    Island countries; and
    (3) <>  plans to overcome any current
    intelligence collection deficiencies, including an analysis of
    both United States and

    [[Page 1680]]

    allied and partner intelligence collection capabilities and
    activities.

    (b) Pacific Island Country Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``Pacific Island country'' includes any of the following countries: The
    Republic of Fiji, the Republic Kiribati, the Marshall Islands, the
    Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of Nauru, the Republic of
    Palau, the Independent State of Samoa, the Solomon Islands, the Kingdom
    of Tonga, Tuvalu, and the Republic of Vanuatu.
    SEC. 1260B. REPORT ON CYBERSECURITY ACTIVITIES WITH TAIWAN.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the following:
    (1) The feasibility of establishing a high-level,
    interagency United States-Taiwan working group for coordinating
    responses to emerging issues related to cybersecurity.
    (2) A discussion of the Department of Defense's current and
    future plans to engage with Taiwan in cybersecurity activities.
    (3) A discussion of obstacles encountered in forming,
    executing, or implementing agreements with Taiwan for
    cybersecurity activities.
    (4) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines
    should be included.
    SEC. 1260C. REVIEW AND REPORT RELATED TO THE TAIWAN RELATIONS ACT.

    (a) <> Review.--The Secretary of Defense, in
    coordination with the Secretary of State, shall conduct a review of--
    (1) whether, and the means by which, as applicable, the
    Government of the People's Republic of China or the Chinese
    Communist Party are affecting, including through military,
    economic, information, digital, diplomatic, or any other form of
    coercion--
    (A) the security, or the social and economic system,
    of the people of Taiwan;
    (B) the military balance of power between the
    People's Republic of China and Taiwan; or
    (C) the expectation that the future of Taiwan will
    continue to be determined by peaceful means; and
    (2) the role of United States policy toward Taiwan with
    respect to the implementation of the 2017 National Security
    Strategy and the 2018 National Defense Strategy.

    (b) Report.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
    of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State, shall
    provide to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on
    the review under subsection (a).
    (2) Matters to be included.--The report under paragraph (1)
    shall include the following:
    (A) <>  The assessments
    resulting from the review.
    (B) <>  Recommendations on
    legislative changes or Department of Defense or
    Department of State policy changes necessary to ensure
    that the United States continues to meets its
    obligations to Taiwan under the Taiwan Relations Act (22
    U.S.C. 3301 et seq.).

    [[Page 1681]]

    (C) Guidelines for--
    (i) new defense requirements, including
    requirements relating to information and digital
    space;
    (ii) exchanges between senior-level civilian
    and military officials of the United States and
    Taiwan; and
    (iii) the regular transfer of defense
    articles, especially defense articles that are
    mobile, survivable, and cost effective, to most
    effectively deter attacks and support the
    asymmetric defense strategy of Taiwan.

    (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
    (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1260D. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON ENHANCEMENT OF THE UNITED STATES-
    TAIWAN DEFENSE RELATIONSHIP.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) Taiwan is a vital partner of the United States and is
    critical to a free and open Indo-Pacific region;
    (2) the Taiwan Relations Act (22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.) and
    the ``Six Assurances'' are both cornerstones of United States
    relations with Taiwan;
    (3) the United States should continue to strengthen defense
    and security cooperation with Taiwan to support the development
    of capable, ready, and modern defense forces necessary for
    Taiwan to maintain a sufficient self-defense capability;
    (4) consistent with the Taiwan Relations Act (22 U.S.C. 3301
    et seq.), the United States should strongly support the
    acquisition by Taiwan of defense articles and services through
    foreign military sales, direct commercial sales, and industrial
    cooperation, with an emphasis on anti-ship, coastal defense,
    anti-armor, air defense, defensive naval mining, and resilient
    command and control capabilities that support the asymmetric
    defense strategy of Taiwan;
    (5) the President and Congress should determine the nature
    and quantity of such defense articles and services based solely
    upon their judgment of the needs of Taiwan, as required by the
    Taiwan Relations Act and in accordance with procedures
    established by law;
    (6) the United States should continue efforts to improve the
    predictability of United States arms sales to Taiwan by ensuring
    timely review of and response to requests of Taiwan for defense
    articles and services;
    (7) the Secretary of Defense should promote policies
    concerning exchanges that enhance the security of Taiwan,
    including--
    (A) opportunities with Taiwan for practical training
    and military exercises that--
    (i) enable Taiwan to maintain a sufficient
    self-defense capability, as described in section
    3(a) of the Taiwan Relations Act (22 U.S.C.
    3302(a)); and
    (ii) emphasize capabilities consistent with
    the asymmetric defense strategy of Taiwan;

    [[Page 1682]]

    (B) exchanges between senior defense officials and
    general officers of the United States and Taiwan,
    consistent with the Taiwan Travel Act (Public Law 115-
    135), especially for the purpose of enhancing
    cooperation on defense planning and improving the
    interoperability of United States and Taiwan forces; and
    (C) opportunities for exchanges between junior
    officers and senior enlisted personnel of the United
    States and Taiwan;
    (8) the United States and Taiwan should expand cooperation
    in humanitarian assistance and disaster relief;
    (9) the Secretary of Defense should consider options,
    including exercises and ship visits, as appropriate, to expand
    the scale and scope of humanitarian assistance and disaster
    response cooperation with Taiwan and other regional partners so
    as to improve disaster response planning and preparedness; and
    (10) the Secretary of Defense should continue regular
    transits of United States Navy vessels through the Taiwan
    Strait, commend the armed forces of France for their April 6,
    2019, legal transit of the Taiwan Strait, and encourage allies
    and partners to follow suit in conducting such transits, in
    order to demonstrate the commitment of the United States and its
    allies and partners to fly, sail, and operate anywhere
    international law allows.
    SEC. 1260E. CHINESE FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN COUNTRIES OF THE
    ARCTIC REGION.

    (a) Independent Study.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later
    than 45 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into a contract with a
    federally-funded research and development center described in
    paragraph (2) to complete an independent study of Chinese
    foreign direct investment in countries of the Arctic region,
    with a focus on the effects of such foreign direct investment on
    United States national security and near-peer competition in the
    Arctic region.
    (2) Federally-funded research and development center
    described.--A federally-funded research and development center
    described in this paragraph is a federally-funded research and
    development center that--
    (A) has access to relevant data and demonstrated
    data-sets regarding foreign direct investment in the
    Arctic region; and
    (B) has access to policy experts throughout the
    United States and the Arctic region.

    (b) Elements.--The study required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
    (1) Projects in the Arctic that are directly or indirectly
    funded by public and private Chinese entities, to--
    (A) build public infrastructure;
    (B) finance infrastructure;
    (C) lease mineral and oil and gas leases;
    (D) purchase real estate;
    (E) extract or process, including smelting, minerals
    and oil and gas;

    [[Page 1683]]

    (F) engage in shipping or to own and operate or
    construct shipping infrastructure, including ship
    construction;
    (G) lay undersea cables; and
    (H) manufacture, own or operate telecommunications
    capabilities and infrastructure.
    (2) <>  An analysis of the
    legal environment in which Chinese foreign direct investment are
    occurring in the United States, Russia, Canada, Greenland,
    Norway, and Iceland. The analysis should include--
    (A) an assessment of the efficacy of mechanisms for
    screening foreign direct investment in the United
    States, Russia, Canada, Greenland, Norway, and Iceland;
    (B) an assessment of the degree to which there is
    transparency in Chinese foreign direct investment in
    countries of the Arctic region;
    (C) an assessment of the criteria used to assess
    potential Chinese foreign direct investment in countries
    of the Arctic region;
    (D) an assessment of the efficacy of methods for
    monitoring approved Chinese foreign direct investment in
    countries of the Arctic region; and
    (E) an assessment of public reporting of the
    decision to approve such Chinese foreign direct
    investment.
    (3) A comparison of Chinese foreign direct investment in
    countries of the Arctic region to other countries with major
    investments in such countries, including India, Japan, South
    Korea, the Netherlands, and France.
    (4) <>  An assessment of the
    environmental impact of past Chinese investments in oil and gas,
    mineral, and infrastructure projects in the Arctic region,
    including the degree to which Chinese investors are required to
    comply with local environmental laws and post bonds to assure
    remediation if a project becomes bankrupt.
    (5) <>  A review of the 2018
    Chinese Arctic Policy and other relevant public and nonpublic
    Chinese policy documents to determine the following:
    (A) China's strategic objectives in the Arctic
    region from a military, economic, territorial, and
    political perspective.
    (B) China's goals in the Arctic region with respect
    to its relations with the United States and Russia,
    including the degree to which activities of China in the
    region are an extension of China's strategic competition
    with the United States.
    (C) Whether any active or planned infrastructure
    investments are likely to result in a regular presence
    of Chinese military vessels or the establishment of
    military bases in the Arctic region.
    (D) The extent to which Chinese research activities
    in the Arctic region are a front for economic
    activities, including illegal economic espionage,
    intelligence gathering, and support for future Chinese
    military activities in the region.
    (E) The degree to which Arctic littoral states are
    susceptible to the political and economic risks of
    unregulated foreign direct investment.

    [[Page 1684]]

    (F) The vulnerability of semi-autonomous regions,
    such as tribal lands, to Chinese foreign direct
    investment, including the influence of legal controls
    and political or economic manipulation with respect to
    such vulnerability.
    (G) The implications of China's Arctic development
    and participation model with respect to forecasting
    China's military, economy, territorial, and political
    activities.
    (6) <>  Policy and legislative
    recommendations to enhance the position of the United States in
    affairs of the Arctic region, including--
    (A) recommendations for how the United States would
    best interact with nongovernmental organizations such as
    the World Bank, Arctic Council, United Nations General
    Assembly, and International Maritime Organization;
    (B) recommendations to pursue or not pursue the
    formation of an Arctic Development Bank and, if pursued,
    how to organize, fund, and operate the bank;
    (C) measures the United States can take to promote
    regional governance and eliminate the soft-power
    influence from Chinese foreign direct investment, in
    particular, steps where the United States and Russia
    should cooperate; and
    (D) the possibility of negotiating a regional
    arrangement to regulate foreign direct investment in
    countries of the Arctic region.

    (c) Report to Department of Defense.--Not later than 720 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the federally-funded research and
    development center with respect to which the Secretary of Defense has
    entered into a contract under subsection (a) shall submit to the
    Secretary a report containing the study under subsections (a) and (b).
    (d) Report to Congress.--Not later than 750 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees the report under subsection (c),
    without change.
    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committee Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (1) the congressional defense committees;
    (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and
    (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives.
    SEC. 1260F. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON POLICY TOWARD HONG KONG.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) Congress stands unequivocally with the people of Hong
    Kong as they defend their rights and freedoms and preserve their
    autonomy against the People's Republic of China;
    (2) the Government of the People's Republic of China
    should--
    (A) abide fully by its commitments in the Sino-
    British Joint Declaration of 1984 to allow the people of
    Hong Kong a high degree of autonomy to govern Hong Kong;
    (B) adhere fully to Hong Kong's Basic Law of 1997;
    and
    (C) immediately cease and desist in its interference
    in the political and legal affairs of Hong Kong;

    [[Page 1685]]

    (3) the decision of authorities of the Hong Kong Special
    Autonomous Region in September 2019 to fully withdraw the
    proposed amendments to the Fugitive Offenders Ordinance of Hong
    Kong is a necessary first step and should be followed by efforts
    to resolve the remaining demands raised by protestors who
    represent a broad cross-section of Hong Kong, which are that
    authorities--
    (A) drop all charges against individuals who have
    been arrested for participating in political protests;
    (B) retract the proclamation that the protests were
    riots;
    (C) establish a thorough and independent
    investigation into police brutality; and
    (D) implement genuine universal suffrage for the
    election of the Chief Executive and all Legislative
    Council members of Hong Kong;
    (4) the United States should--
    (A) work with like-minded countries to stand with
    the people of Hong Kong;
    (B) encourage more responsible behavior by the
    People's Republic of China; and
    (C) impose consequences in the event that the
    authorities of the People's Republic of China and Hong
    Kong continue to violate fundamental agreements
    regarding the autonomy of Hong Kong;
    (5) the People's Republic of China should refrain from use
    of any organization within the military, paramilitary, or law
    enforcement apparatus of the People's Republic of China to
    engage in violent suppression in Hong Kong;
    (6) in the event of use of force by the Government of the
    People's Republic of China against protestors in Hong Kong,
    Congress will recommend swift action by the United States,
    including--
    (A) a fundamental reevaluation of the special
    treatment of Hong Kong under the Hong Kong Policy Act of
    1992 (Public Law 102-383; 106 Stat. 1448) and other
    United States law, particularly in areas of law in which
    the People's Republic of China is exploiting Hong Kong
    to the detriment of United States interests and values;
    and
    (B) coordinated actions with like-minded countries
    to impose meaningful costs on the People's Republic of
    China, including the imposition of sanctions, travel
    restrictions, and other actions against responsible
    senior officials in the Chinese Communist Party, the
    People's Liberation Army, and the People's Armed Police;
    and
    (7) if at any point the Government of Hong Kong implements
    legislation that affects, directly or indirectly, the interests
    of the United States with respect to an agreement the United
    States maintains with Hong Kong, including a future
    reconsideration of amendments to the Fugitive Offenders
    Ordinance of Hong Kong, the United States should conduct a full
    review of all relevant agreements between the United States and
    Hong Kong and make necessary adjustments to those agreements to
    safeguard United States interests.

    [[Page 1686]]

    SEC. 1260G. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON ENHANCING DEFENSE AND SECURITY
    COOPERATION WITH THE REPUBLIC OF
    SINGAPORE.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) the United States and the Republic of Singapore have
    built a strong, enduring, and forward-looking strategic
    partnership based on long-standing and mutually beneficial
    cooperation, including through security, defense, economic, and
    people-to-people ties;
    (2) robust security cooperation between the United States
    and the Republic of Singapore is crucial to promoting peace and
    stability in the Indo-Pacific region;
    (3) the status of the Republic of Singapore as a major
    security cooperation partner of the United States, as recognized
    in the 2005 Strategic Framework Agreement between the United
    States and the Republic of Singapore for a Closer Partnership in
    Defense and Security, plays an important role in the global
    network of strategic partnerships, especially in promoting
    maritime security and countering terrorism;
    (4) the United States values the Republic of Singapore's
    provision of access to its military facilities, which supports
    the continued security presence of the United States in
    Southeast Asia and across the Indo-Pacific region;
    (5) the United States should continue to welcome the
    presence of the military forces of the Republic of Singapore in
    the United States for exercises and training, and should
    consider opportunities to expand such activities at additional
    locations in the United States, as appropriate; and
    (6) as the United States and the Republic of Singapore have
    renewed the 1990 Memorandum of Understanding Regarding the
    United States Use of Facilities in Singapore, the United States
    should--
    (A) continue to enhance defense and security
    cooperation with the Republic of Singapore to promote
    peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region based on
    common interests and shared values;
    (B) reinforce the status of the Republic of
    Singapore as a major security cooperation partner of the
    United States; and
    (C) explore additional steps to better facilitate
    interoperability between the United States Armed Forces
    and the military forces of the Republic of Singapore to
    promote peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region.
    SEC. <>  1260H. AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER FUNDS FOR
    BIEN HOA DIOXIN CLEANUP.

    (a) Transfer Authority.--Notwithstanding section 2215 of title 10,
    United States Code, the Secretary of Defense may transfer to the
    Secretary of State, for use by the United States Agency for
    International Development, amounts to be used for the Bien Hoa dioxin
    cleanup in Vietnam.
    (b) Limitation on Amount.--Not more than $15,000,000 may be
    transferred in fiscal year 2020 under the transfer authority in
    subsection (a).
    (c) Additional Transfer Authority.--The transfer authority in
    subsection (a) is in addition to any other transfer authority available
    to the Department of Defense.

    [[Page 1687]]

    (d) <>  Notice on Exercise of
    Authority.--If the Secretary of Defense determines to use the transfer
    authority in subsection (a), the Secretary shall notify the
    congressional defense committees of that determination not later than 30
    days before the Secretary uses the transfer authority.
    SEC. 1260I. LIMITATION ON REMOVAL OF HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
    FROM ENTITY LIST OF BUREAU OF INDUSTRY
    AND SECURITY.

    (a) <>  In General.--The Secretary of Commerce
    may not remove Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. or any of its affiliates (in
    this section collectively referred to as ``Huawei'') from the entity
    list unless and until the Secretary certifies to the appropriate
    congressional committees that--
    (1) Huawei has sufficiently resolved or settled the charges
    that were the basis for the addition of Huawei to the entity
    list in a manner that is consistent with the standards for the
    removal of an entity from the entity list under the Export
    Administration Regulations;
    (2) Huawei has sufficiently resolved or settled any other
    charges that Huawei violated sanctions imposed by the United
    States;
    (3) regulations have been implemented that sufficiently
    restrict exporting to, and importing from, the United States
    items that would pose a national security threat to
    telecommunications systems in the United States; and
    (4) the Department of Commerce has mitigated, to the maximum
    extent possible, other threats to the national security of the
    United States posed by Huawei.

    (b) Report.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the
    Secretary of Commerce shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report on licenses issued for exports
    to Huawei.
    (2) Matters to be included.--For each such license, the
    report required by paragraph (1) shall describe--
    (A) the items authorized for export;
    (B) the end-uses of the items;
    (C) the identities of the companies granted the
    license; and
    (D) how the approval of the license is consistent
    with the national security licensing policy set forth in
    the Export Administration Regulations.
    (3) <>  Disclosure by appropriate
    congressional committees.--Subclause (ii) of section
    1761(h)(2)(B) of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50
    U.S.C. 4820(h)(2)(B)) shall apply with respect to information in
    a report received by the appropriate congressional committees
    under paragraph (1) to the same extent and in the same manner as
    such subclause (ii) applies with respect to information made
    available under subclause (i) of such section 1761(h)(2)(B).

    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--

    [[Page 1688]]

    (A) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
    Affairs and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
    Senate; and
    (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
    Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
    of Representatives.
    (2) Entity list.--The term ``entity list'' means the list
    maintained by the Bureau of Industry and Security and set forth
    in Supplement No. 4 to part 744 of title 15, Code of Federal
    Regulations.
    (3) Export administration regulations.--The term ``Export
    Administration Regulations'' means subchapter C of chapter VII
    of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations.
    SEC. 1260J. REPORT ON ZTE COMPLIANCE WITH SUPERSEDING SETTLEMENT
    AGREEMENT AND SUPERSEDING ORDER.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the
    President shall submit to Congress a report on the compliance of
    Zhongxing Telecommunications Equipment Corporation (ZTE Corporation) and
    ZTE Kangxun Telecommunications Ltd. (ZTE Kangxun) (collectively,
    ``ZTE'') with the Superseding Settlement Agreement and Superseding Order
    reached with the Department of Commerce on June 8, 2018.

    (b) <>  Form.--The report required by
    subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form and publicly
    accessible, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 1260K. REPORT ON THE LAY-DOWN OF UNITED STATES MARINES IN THE
    INDO-PACIFIC REGION.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the implementation of the planned
    distributed lay-down of members of the United States Marine Corps in
    Okinawa, Guam, Hawaii, Australia, and other locations.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
    (1) A description of the relationship between the planned
    distributed lay-down in the Indo-Pacific region and the
    implementation of the National Defense Strategy with respect to
    such region.
    (2) <>  An assessment of the impact of
    the planned distributed lay-down on the ability of the Armed
    Forces to respond to current and future contingencies in the
    area of responsibility of United States Indo-Pacific Command
    that reflects contingency plans of the Department of Defense.
    (3) A description of--
    (A) the implementation timeline for the planned
    distributed lay-down; and
    (B) progress made on the planned distributed lay-
    down, as compared with such timeline.
    (4) A description of the adequacy of current and expected
    training resources at each location associated with the planned
    distributed lay-down, including--
    (A) the ability to train against the full spectrum
    of threats from near-peer or peer threats; and

    [[Page 1689]]

    (B) any projected limitation due to political,
    environmental, or other limiting factors.
    (5) A description of sustainment concepts to support the
    planned distributed lay-down, including an assessment of the
    manner in which the planned distributed lay-down will impact
    logistics and sustainment requirements in support of contingency
    plans of the Department of Defense.
    (6) An updated and detailed description of any military
    construction projects required to execute the distributed lay-
    down.
    (7) A description of any recommended revision to the current
    implementation plan, including any recommended new investment
    associated with any such revision relating to basing, access,
    and prepositioning in the Indo-Pacific region.

    Subtitle G--Other Matters

    SEC. 1261. MODIFICATION TO REPORT ON LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORKS
    FOR THE USE OF MILITARY FORCE.

    Section 1264 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1689) <>  is
    amended--
    (1) in the heading for subsection (a), by striking
    ``Initial'' and inserting ``Annual'';
    (2) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``90 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``March 1 of
    each year'';
    (3) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``during the period''
    and all that follows to the end and inserting: ``from the
    preceding year, including--
    ``(A) <>  a list of all foreign forces,
    irregular forces, groups, or individuals for which a
    determination has been made that force could legally be
    used under the Authorization for Use of Military Force
    (Public Law 107-40), including--
    ``(i) the legal and factual basis for such
    determination; and
    ``(ii) a description of whether force has been
    used against each such foreign force, irregular
    force, group, or individual; and
    ``(B) <>  the criteria and any
    changes to the criteria for designating a foreign force,
    irregular force, group, or individual as lawfully
    targetable, as a high value target, and as formally or
    functionally a member of a group covered under the
    Authorization for Use of Military Force.''; and
    (4) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following:
    ``The unclassified <> portion of each
    report shall, at a minimum, include each change made to the
    legal and policy frameworks during the preceding year and the
    legal, factual, and policy justifications for such changes, and
    shall be made available to the public at the same time it is
    submitted to the appropriate congressional committees.''.
    SEC. 1262. INDEPENDENT REVIEW OF SUFFICIENCY OF RESOURCES
    AVAILABLE TO UNITED STATES SOUTHERN
    COMMAND AND UNITED STATES AFRICA
    COMMAND.

    (a) <>  In General.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall seek to enter into a contract with a not-for-profit entity or
    federally funded

    [[Page 1690]]

    research and development center independent of the Department of Defense
    to conduct a review of the sufficiency of resources available to United
    States Southern Command and United States Africa Command to carry out
    their respective missions in support of United States national security
    objectives.

    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The review described in subsection (a)
    shall include--
    (1) a review of current and emerging United States national
    security interests in the United States Southern Command and
    United States Africa Command areas of responsibilities;
    (2) a review of the National Defense Strategy and its
    implications for United States presence and activities in the
    United States Southern Command and United States Africa Command
    areas of responsibilities;
    (3) <>  a comparative analysis of the
    National Defense Strategy and the Theater Campaign Plans of
    United States Southern Command and United States Africa Command,
    which shall include a description of differences, if any,
    between the guidance and objectives outlined in the National
    Defense Strategy and those of the respective Theater Campaign
    Plans;
    (4) a review of the sufficiency of the resources available
    to United States Southern Command and United States Africa
    Command, including personnel, human resources, and financial
    resources as well as other non-Department of Defense resources
    available to United States Southern Command and United States
    Africa Command, in promoting United States national security
    interests;
    (5) <>  an assessment of the level of
    regional expertise and experience of the leadership of each such
    combatant command and their subordinate organizations, service
    components, and task forces, to include personnel from agencies
    other than the Department of Defense;
    (6) a description of the strategic objectives and end states
    in the geographic region for which each such combatant command
    has responsibility and a comparison of the importance and
    priority of the resources available to each such combatant
    command to perform its mission; and
    (7) <>  an assessment of the ability of
    each such combatant command to carry out their respective
    missions based on available resources, including non-Department
    of Defense resources.

    (c) Access to Information.--The not-for-profit entity or federally
    funded research and development center with which the Secretary enters
    into the contract under subsection (a) shall have full and direct access
    to all information related to resources available to United States
    Southern Command and United States Africa Command.
    (d) Report.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall require, as a term of the contract entered into
    under subsection (a), that not later than 240 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the not-for-profit entity or
    federally funded research and development center with which the
    Secretary of Defense enters into the contract under subsection
    (a) shall submit to the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of
    State, and the Administrator of the United States Agency for
    International Development a report that contains the assessment
    required by subsection (a).

    [[Page 1691]]

    (2) Submission to congress.--Not later than 1 year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees--
    (A) <>  a copy of such report
    without change; and
    (B) any comments the Secretary of Defense considers
    appropriate.
    SEC. 1263. UNITED STATES CENTRAL COMMAND POSTURE ASSESSMENT AND
    REVIEW.

    (a) Assessment and Review Required.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later
    than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into an agreement with
    a federally funded research and development center to conduct an
    independent assessment and comprehensive review of United States
    military force posture and capabilities in the United States
    Central Command area of responsibility for the purpose of
    clarifying and evolving United States military force posture and
    basing throughout such area of responsibility in accordance with
    the strategic guidance of the National Defense Strategy during
    the posture review period.
    (2) Matters to be included.--The assessment and review
    conducted under paragraph (1) shall include, for the posture
    review period, the following:
    (A) An assessment of the threats and challenges in
    the United States Central Command area of
    responsibility, including threats and challenges posed
    to United States interests by near-peer competitors.
    (B) An explanation of the policy and strategic
    frameworks for addressing the threats and challenges
    identified under subparagraph (A).
    (C) An identification of current and future United
    States military force posture and capabilities necessary
    to counter threats, deter conflict, and defend United
    States national security interests in the United States
    Central Command area of responsibility.
    (D) An assessment of threats and vulnerabilities to
    current basing, posture, and readiness in the United
    States Central Command area of responsibility.
    (E) An assessment of the basing, cooperative
    security locations, and other infrastructure necessary
    to support steady state operations in support of the
    theater campaign plan and potential contingencies that
    may arise in or affect the United States Central Command
    area of responsibility, including any potential
    efficiencies and risk mitigation measures to be taken.
    (F) An assessment of the risks and tradeoffs to
    United States Central Command priorities resulting from
    the reorientation of resources toward National Defense
    Strategy priorities and a description of methods to
    mitigate any negative impact of such reorientation.
    (G) An explanation of the manner in which a
    modernized global operating model or dynamic force
    employment approach may yield efficiencies and increase
    strategic flexibility while achieving United States
    military objectives in the United States Central Command
    area of responsibility.

    [[Page 1692]]

    (H) An articulation of the United States nonmilitary
    efforts and activities necessary to enable the
    achievement of United States national security interests
    in the United States Central Command area of
    responsibility.
    (I) Any other matter considered relevant.

    (b) <>  Results.--The federally funded
    research and development center concerned shall submit to the Secretary
    the results of the assessment and review under subsection (a), which
    shall include the following:
    (1) Considerations and recommendations for improving
    posture, basing, and readiness in the United States Central
    Command area of responsibility.
    (2) Alternative basing and posture options to reduce costs,
    enhance readiness, improve posture, and align with National
    Defense Strategy priorities.
    (3) Any legislative recommendations--
    (A) to support and facilitate National Defense
    Strategy implementation with respect to United States
    Central Command; and
    (B) to modernize or improve basing, posture, and
    readiness in the United States Central Command area of
    responsibility.

    (c) Submittal to Congress.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later
    than July 1, 2020, the Secretary shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees an unaltered copy of the
    results under subsection (b), together with the written
    perspectives of the Secretary and the Chairman of the Joint
    Chiefs of Staff with respect to such results.
    (2) Form.--The submission under paragraph (1) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
    annex.

    (d) Posture Review Period Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``posture review period'' means the period beginning on the date that is
    five years after the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on the
    date that is 15 years after such date of enactment.
    SEC. 1264. <>  LIMITATION ON PRODUCTION
    OF NUCLEAR PROLIFERATION ASSESSMENT
    STATEMENTS.

    (a) <>  Limitation.--The Secretary of State may
    not provide to the President, and the President may not submit to
    Congress, a Nuclear Proliferation Assessment Statement described in
    subsection a. of section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C.
    2153) with respect to a proposed cooperation agreement with any country
    that has not signed and implemented an Additional Protocol with the
    International Atomic Energy Agency, other than a country with which, as
    of June 19, 2019, there is in effect a civilian nuclear cooperation
    agreement pursuant to such section 123.

    (b) <>  Waiver.--The
    limitation under subsection (a) shall be waived with respect to a
    particular country beginning on the date that is 90 days after the date
    on which the President submits to the appropriate congressional
    committees a report describing the manner in which such agreement would
    advance the national security and defense interests of the United States
    and not contribute to the proliferation of nuclear weapons.

    [[Page 1693]]

    (c) Form.--The report described in subsection (b) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
    (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1265. WESTERN HEMISPHERE RESOURCE ASSESSMENT.

    (a) <>  In General.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall seek to enter into a contract with an independent, non-
    governmental institute described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal
    Revenue Code of 1986, and exempt from tax under section 501(a) of such
    Code, that has recognized credentials and expertise in national security
    and military affairs to conduct an accounting of and an assessment of
    the sufficiency of resources available to the United States Southern
    Command (SOUTHCOM), United States Northern Command (NORTHCOM),
    Department of State, and United States Agency for International
    Development (USAID) to carry out their respective missions in the
    Western Hemisphere.

    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The assessment described in subsection
    (a) shall include each of the following:
    (1) An accounting and description of the funds available to
    SOUTHCOM, NORTHCOM, the Department of State, and USAID.
    (2) <>  A list of bilateral and multilateral
    military training and exercises with allies and partner
    countries in the Western Hemisphere.
    (3) A description of the security force activities of the
    United States in the Western Hemisphere.
    (4) A description of the activities of the Departments of
    State and Defense in addressing security challenges in the
    Western Hemisphere.
    (5) Cyber domain activities of the United States and those
    actions in concert with allied and partner countries in the
    Western Hemisphere.
    (6) A description of the funding for all international
    military education and training programs.
    (7) <>  An overview of all foreign military
    sales and foreign military financing programs with partner
    countries in the Western Hemisphere.
    (8) <>  A list of investments, programs, or
    partnerships in the Western Hemisphere by China, Iran, Russia,
    or other adversarial groups or countries that threaten the
    national security of the United States.
    (9) <>  Recommendations for
    actions the Department of Defense, the Department of State, and
    USAID could take to advance United States national security
    interests in the Western Hemisphere.

    (c) Access to Information.--The independent, non-governmental
    institute described in subsection (a) with which the Secretary enters
    into a contract pursuant to such subsection shall have full and direct
    access to all information related to resources available to SOUTHCOM,
    NORTHCOM, the Department of State, and USAID.

    [[Page 1694]]

    (d) Reports Required.--
    (1) Report of assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    include as a term in the contract entered into pursuant to
    subsection (a) that the independent, non-governmental institute
    shall submit to the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of
    State, and the Administrator of the USAID a report containing
    the assessment described in such subsection not later than 240
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (2) Report to congress.--Not later than 1 year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    report that includes--
    (A) <>  an unedited copy of the
    report submitted in accordance to paragraph (1); and
    (B) <>  any comments,
    changes, recommendations, or other information of the
    Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State, and the
    Administrator of the United States Agency for
    International Development determine appropriate that
    relates to the assessment required by subsection (a) and
    contained in such report.
    (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (2) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified
    annex.

    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--The term
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
    Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
    Senate; and
    (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
    Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
    House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1266. HUMAN RIGHTS IN BRAZIL.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense,
    in coordination with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report that includes the
    following:
    (1) A description of the security cooperation relationship
    between the United States and Brazil, including a description of
    United States objectives, any ongoing or planned security
    cooperation activities with the military forces of Brazil, and
    an identification of priority capabilities of the military
    forces of Brazil that the Department could enhance.
    (2) <>  An assessment of the capabilities
    of the military forces of Brazil.
    (3) A description of the human rights climate in Brazil, an
    assessment of the Brazilian military forces' adherence to human
    rights, and a description of any ongoing or planned cooperative
    activities between the United States and Brazil focused on human
    rights.
    (4) An identification of any Brazilian military and security
    force units that are determined or credibly alleged to have
    engaged in human rights violations and have received or
    purchased United States equipment or training.
    (5) A description of the manner and extent to which a
    security cooperation strategy between the United States and

    [[Page 1695]]

    Brazil could address any human rights abuses identified pursuant
    to paragraph (3) or (4), encourage accountability, and promote
    reform through training on human rights, rule of law, and rules
    of engagement.
    (6) Any other matter the Secretary determines to be
    relevant.

    (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
    (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1267. CERTIFICATION RELATING TO ASSISTANCE FOR GUATEMALA.

    (a) In General.--Prior to the transfer of any vehicles by the
    Department of Defense to a joint task force of the Ministry of Defense
    or the Ministry of the Interior of Guatemala during fiscal year 2020,
    the Secretary of Defense shall certify to the appropriate congressional
    committees that such ministries have made a credible commitment to use
    such equipment only for the uses for which they were intended.
    (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
    Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
    House of Representatives; and
    (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
    Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
    Senate.
    SEC. 1268. INDEPENDENT ANALYSIS OF HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION IN
    HONDURAS.

    (a) Analysis Required.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later
    than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense shall select and enter into an agreement
    with an independent think tank or a federally funded research
    and development center to conduct an analysis of the compliance
    of the military and security forces of Honduras with
    international human rights laws and standards.
    (2) Matters to be included.--The analysis under paragraph
    (1) shall include the following:
    (A) A description of the military-to-military
    activities between the United States and Honduras,
    including the manner in which Department of Defense
    engagement with the military and security forces of
    Honduras supports the National Defense Strategy.
    (B) An analysis of the activities of the military
    and security forces of Honduras with respect to human
    rights activists, including--
    (i) a description of the processes and
    procedures of the Department to identify human
    rights violations; and

    [[Page 1696]]

    (ii) an analysis of whether such processes and
    procedures comply with Department policy on
    adherence to human rights and international law.
    (C) With respect to United States national security
    interests, an analysis of the challenges posed by
    corruption within the military and security forces of
    Honduras, including--
    (i) an analysis of participation, if any, by
    the military and security forces of Honduras in
    illegal narcotics trafficking activities; and
    (ii) <>  the processes and
    procedures within the military and security forces
    of Honduras to ensure accountability for such
    activities.
    (D) An analysis of--
    (i) the security cooperation provided to
    Honduras by the Department during the 3-year
    period preceding the date of the enactment of this
    Act; and
    (ii) the extent to which such cooperation has
    improved accountability, transparency, and
    compliance to international human rights laws and
    standards in the security and military operations
    of the Government of Honduras.
    (E)(i) An identification of the units of the
    military and security forces of Honduras trained by the
    Department.
    (ii) An analysis of the role such units have had, if
    any, in the training, deployment, and command of the
    Military Police for Public Order (PMOP) in Honduras.
    (F) An analysis of the security cooperation of the
    Department with military intelligence and special forces
    units of Honduras.
    (G) An analysis of the relative importance of
    providing development assistance to Honduras to achieve
    United States national security objectives, including
    countering the proliferation of illegal narcotics flows
    through Honduras.
    (H) <>  Recommendations on
    the development of future security cooperation with
    Honduras that prioritizes--
    (i) compliance of the military and security
    forces of Honduras with human rights laws and
    standards;
    (ii) citizen security; and
    (iii) the advancement of United States
    national security interests with respect to
    countering the proliferation of illegal narcotics
    flows through Honduras.
    (I) Any other matters the Secretary considers
    necessary and relevant to United States national
    security interests.

    (b) Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the entity selected under subsection (a) shall submit to
    the appropriate committees of Congress a report on the results of the
    analysis conducted under that subsection.
    (c) Department of Defense Support.--The Secretary shall provide the
    entity selected under subsection (a) with timely access to appropriate
    information, data, and analyses necessary to carry out such analysis in
    a thorough and independent manner.
    (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate; and

    [[Page 1697]]

    (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1269. <>  BRIEFING ON STRATEGY TO IMPROVE
    THE EFFORTS OF THE NIGERIAN MILITARY TO
    PREVENT, MITIGATE, AND RESPOND TO
    CIVILIAN HARM.

    <>     Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
    State shall jointly provide to the congressional defense committees, the
    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a briefing on--
    (1) the current strategy to improve defense institutions and
    security sector forces in Nigeria required by section 1279A of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018
    (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1701);
    (2) any efforts planned or under way to assist the Nigerian
    military to improve its efforts to prevent, mitigate, and
    respond to civilian harm;
    (3) an assessment of the effectiveness of such training; and
    (4) an overall assessment of efforts by the Government of
    Nigeria to improve civilian protection, accountability for human
    rights violations, and transparency in the defense institutions
    and security sector force.
    SEC. 1270. REPORT ON IMPLICATIONS OF CHINESE MILITARY PRESENCE IN
    DJIBOUTI.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report that contains a comprehensive
    strategy to address security concerns posed by the Chinese People's
    Liberation Army Support Base in Djibouti to United States military
    installations and logistics chains in sub-Saharan Africa and the Middle
    East.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
    (1) <>  An assessment of the potential
    military, intelligence, and logistical threats facing regional
    United States military infrastructure, supply chains, and
    operations due to Chinese military presence in Djibouti and a
    description of any efforts to mitigate such threats.
    (2) <>  An assessment of Djibouti's
    Chinese-held public debt as well as any other potential means of
    Chinese economic coercion, and a description of the strategic
    vulnerabilities posed to the United States if China moves to
    claim the Port of Djibouti or other key logistical assets in
    repayment.
    (3) A description of the specific operational challenges
    facing the United States military in the Horn of Africa and the
    Middle East in the event that access to the Port of Djibouti
    becomes limited or lost in its entirety, as well as a
    description of any contingency plans in the event of such
    scenarios.
    (4) An identification of the measures in place to mitigate
    risk of escalation between United States and Chinese military
    assets in Djibouti or any additional mechanisms that may be
    advisable.
    (5) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense considers
    appropriate.

    [[Page 1698]]

    (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 1271. <>  RULE OF CONSTRUCTION ON
    THE PERMANENT STATIONING OF UNITED
    STATES ARMED FORCES IN SOMALIA.

    Nothing in this Act may be construed to authorize the permanent
    stationing of members of the Armed Forces in Somalia.
    SEC. 1272. DEFENSE AND DIPLOMATIC STRATEGY FOR LIBYA.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 270 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
    State shall jointly submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    report that contains a description of the United States defense and
    diplomatic strategy for Libya.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following elements:
    (1) An explanation of the defense and diplomatic strategy
    for Libya, including a description of the ends, ways, and means
    inherent to the strategy, and the role of the Armed Forces in
    supporting the strategy.
    (2) An explanation of the policy and legal authorities of
    the Department of Defense and the Department of State required
    to support the strategy.
    (3) A detailed description of Department of Defense security
    partnerships with Libyan actors.
    (4) A detailed description of Libyan and external security
    actors and an assessment of how those actors advance or
    undermine stability in Libya and United States strategic
    interests in Libya, including United States interests in a
    political settlement to the conflict in Libya.
    (5) A detailed description of the military activities of
    external actors in Libya, including assessments of whether those
    activities--
    (A) have undermined progress towards stabilization
    of Libya, including the United Nations-led negotiations;
    (B) involve United States-origin equipment and
    violate contractual conditions of acceptable use of such
    equipment; or
    (C) violate or seek to violate the United Nations
    arms embargo on Libya imposed pursuant to United Nations
    Security Council Resolution 1970 (2011).
    (6) A description of any plans to integrate the United
    States defense and diplomatic resources necessary to implement
    the strategy.
    (7) Any other matters the Secretaries considers appropriate.

    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
    Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
    Senate; and
    (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
    House of Representatives.

    [[Page 1699]]

    SEC. 1273. <>  PROHIBITION ON IN-FLIGHT
    REFUELING TO NON-UNITED STATES AIRCRAFT
    THAT ENGAGE IN HOSTILITIES IN THE
    ONGOING CIVIL WAR IN YEMEN.

    For the two-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Department of Defense may not provide in-flight refueling
    pursuant to section 2342 of title 10, United States Code, or any other
    applicable statutory authority, to non-United States aircraft that
    engage in hostilities in the ongoing civil war in Yemen unless and until
    a declaration of war or a specific statutory authorization for such use
    of United States Armed Forces has been enacted.
    SEC. 1274. REPORT ON SAUDI-LED COALITION STRIKES IN YEMEN.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for two years, the
    Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of State and
    the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report on civilian casualties caused by the
    Saudi-led coalition and by the Houthis as part of the civil war in
    Yemen.
    (b) <>  Matters to Be Included.--Each such
    report shall contain the following:
    (1) An estimate of the number of civilian casualties
    resulting from operations by the Saudi-led coalition and by the
    Houthis during the preceding year.
    (2) An assessment of whether members of the Saudi-led
    coalition and the Houthis followed the norms and practices the
    United States military employs to avoid civilian casualties and
    ensure proportionality.
    (3) An assessment of whether operations executed by members
    of the Saudi-led coalition and by the Houthis are in compliance
    with the United States' interpretation of the laws governing
    armed conflict and proportionality.
    (4) Any other matters the Secretary determines to be
    relevant.

    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committee Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (1) the congressional defense committees; and
    (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select
    Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
    (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent
    Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
    Representatives.
    SEC. 1275. REPORTS ON EXPENSES INCURRED FOR IN-FLIGHT REFUELING OF
    SAUDI COALITION AIRCRAFT CONDUCTING
    MISSIONS RELATING TO CIVIL WAR IN YEMEN.

    (a) Reports Required.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 30
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and every 30
    days thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report
    to the appropriate committees of Congress detailing the expenses
    incurred by the United States in providing in-flight refueling
    services for Saudi or Saudi-led coalition non-United States
    aircraft conducting missions as part of the civil war in Yemen
    during the period of March 1, 2015, through November 11, 2018,

    [[Page 1700]]

    and the extent to which such expenses have been reimbursed by
    members of the Saudi-led coalition.
    (2) Elements.--Each report required under paragraph (1)
    shall include the following:
    (A) The total expenses incurred by the United States
    in providing in-flight refueling services, including
    fuel, flight hours, and other applicable expenses, to
    Saudi or Saudi-led coalition, non-United States aircraft
    conducting missions as part of the civil war in Yemen.
    (B) The amount of the expenses described in
    subparagraph (A) that has been reimbursed by each member
    of the Saudi-led coalition.
    (C) <>  Any action taken by
    the United States to recoup the remaining expenses
    described in subparagraph (A), including any commitments
    by members of the Saudi-led coalition to reimburse the
    United States for such expenses.
    (3) Sunset. <> --The
    reporting requirement under paragraph (1) shall cease to be
    effective on the date on which the Secretary certifies to the
    appropriate committees of Congress that all expenses incurred by
    the United States in providing in-flight refueling services for
    Saudi or Saudi-led coalition non-United States aircraft
    conducting missions as part of the civil war in Yemen during the
    period of March 1, 2015, through November 11, 2018, have been
    reimbursed.

    (b) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
    (2) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives;
    (3) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
    (4) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives.
    SEC. 1276. REPORT ON SAUDI ARABIA'S HUMAN RIGHTS RECORD.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report in writing that--
    (1) describes the extent to which officials of the
    Government of Saudi Arabia, including members of the military or
    security services, are responsible for or complicit in gross
    violations of internationally recognized human rights, including
    violations of the human rights of journalists, bloggers, human
    rights defenders, and those who support women's rights or
    religious freedom;
    (2) describes violations of human rights in Saudi Arabia by
    officials of the Government of Saudi Arabia, including against
    journalists, bloggers, human rights defenders, and civil society
    activists;
    (3) describes United States actions to address Saudi
    violations of human rights, including against journalists,
    bloggers, human rights defenders, and civil society activists,
    including demands for clemency review of these cases;
    (4) describes any intolerant content in educational
    materials published by Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Education that

    [[Page 1701]]

    are used in schools both inside Saudi Arabia and at schools
    throughout the world; and
    (5) describes United States actions to encourage Saudi
    Arabia to retrieve and destroy materials with intolerant
    material and revise teacher manuals and retrain teachers to
    reflect changes in educational materials and promote tolerance.

    (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In the section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select
    Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
    (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent
    Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
    Representatives.
    SEC. 1277. REPORT ON INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT RELATING TO
    THE KILLING OF WASHINGTON POST COLUMNIST
    JAMAL KHASHOGGI.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report consisting
    of--
    (1) <>  a determination and
    presentation of evidence with respect to the advance knowledge
    and role of any current or former official of the Government of
    Saudi Arabia or any current or former senior Saudi political
    figure over the directing, ordering, or tampering of evidence in
    the killing of Washington Post columnist Jamal Khashoggi; and
    (2) <>  a list of foreign persons that the
    Director of National Intelligence has high confidence--
    (A) were responsible for, or complicit in, ordering,
    controlling, or otherwise directing an act or acts
    contributing to or causing the death of Jamal Khashoggi;
    (B) knowingly and materially assisted, sponsored, or
    provided financial, material, or technological support
    for, or goods or services in support of, an activity
    described in subparagraph (A); or
    (C) impeded the impartial investigation of the
    killing of Jamal Khashoggi, including through the
    tampering of evidence relating to the investigation.

    (b) Form.--
    (1) In general.--The report required by subsection (a) shall
    be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
    annex.
    (2) <>  Names of foreign persons
    listed.--The name of each foreign person listed in the report
    described in subsection (a)(2) shall be included in the
    unclassified portion of the report unless the Director of
    National Intelligence determines that such disclosure would
    undermine United States intelligence sources and methods or
    threaten the national security interests of the United States.

    (c) Defined.--In this section:
    (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--

    [[Page 1702]]

    (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
    Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
    of Representatives; and
    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
    Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
    (2) Knowingly.--The term ``knowingly'', with respect to
    conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has
    actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the
    circumstance, or the result.
    SEC. 1278. <>  UNITED STATES-ISRAEL
    COOPERATION TO COUNTER UNMANNED AERIAL
    SYSTEMS.

    (a) Authority to Establish Capabilities to Counter Unmanned Aerial
    Systems.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The Secretary of
    Defense, upon request of the Ministry of Defense of Israel and
    in consultation with the Secretary of State and the Director of
    National Intelligence, is authorized to carry out research,
    development, test, and evaluation activities, on a joint basis
    with Israel, to establish capabilities for countering unmanned
    aerial systems that threaten the United States or Israel. Any
    activities carried out pursuant to such authority shall be
    conducted in a manner that appropriately protects sensitive
    technology and information and the national security interests
    of the United States and Israel.
    (2) Report.--The activities described in paragraph (1) and
    subsection (b) may not be carried out until after the Secretary
    of Defense submits to the appropriate committees of Congress a
    report setting forth the following:
    (A) <>  A memorandum of
    agreement between the United States and Israel regarding
    sharing of research and development costs for the
    capabilities described in paragraph (1), and any
    supporting documents.
    (B) <>  A certification that
    the memorandum of agreement--
    (i) requires sharing of costs of projects,
    including in-kind support, between the United
    States and Israel;
    (ii) establishes a framework to negotiate the
    rights to any intellectual property developed
    under the memorandum of agreement; and
    (iii) requires the United States Government to
    receive semiannual reports on expenditure of
    funds, if any, by the Government of Israel,
    including a description of what the funds have
    been used for, when funds were expended, and an
    identification of entities that expended the
    funds.

    (b) Support in Connection With the Program.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense is authorized to
    provide maintenance and sustainment support to Israel for the
    research, development, test, and evaluation activities
    authorized in subsection (a)(1). Such authority includes
    authority to install equipment necessary to carry out such
    research, development, test, and evaluation activities.
    (2) <>  Report.--Support may not be
    provided under paragraph (1) until 15 days after the Secretary
    submits to the appropriate committees of Congress a report
    setting forth a detailed description of the support to be
    provided.

    [[Page 1703]]

    (3) Matching contribution.--
    (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph
    (B), support may not be provided under this subsection
    unless the Government of Israel contributes an amount
    not less than the amount of support to be so provided to
    the program, project, or activity for which the support
    is to be so provided in the calendar year in which the
    support is provided.
    (B) Exception.--Subject to paragraph (4), the
    Secretary may use amounts available to the Secretary in
    excess of the amount contributed by the Government of
    Israel to provide support under this subsection for
    costs associated with any unique national requirement
    identified by the United States with respect to
    countering unmanned aerial systems.
    (4) Annual limitation on amount.--The amount of support
    provided under this subsection in any year may not exceed
    $25,000,000.
    (5) Use of certain amounts for rdt&e activities in the
    united states.--Of the amount provided by the United States in
    support under paragraph (1), not less than 50 percent of such
    amount shall be used for research, development, test, and
    evaluation activities in the United States in connection with
    such support.

    (c) Lead Agency.--The Secretary of Defense shall designate an
    appropriate research and development entity of a military department as
    the lead agency of the Department of Defense in carrying out this
    section.
    (d) <>  Semiannual Reports.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress on a
    semiannual basis a report that contains a copy of the most recent
    semiannual report provided by the Government of Israel to the Department
    of Defense pursuant to subsection (a)(2)(B)(iii).

    (e) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
    Foreign Relations, the Committee on Homeland Security, the
    Committee on Appropriations, and the Select Committee on
    Intelligence of the Senate; and
    (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Homeland Security, the
    Committee on Appropriations, and the Permanent Select Committee
    on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.

    (f) Sunset.--The authority in this section to carry out activities
    described in subsection (a), and to provide support described in
    subsection (b), shall expire on December 31, 2024.
    SEC. 1279. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR UNITED
    STATES-ISRAEL ANTI-TUNNEL COOPERATION
    ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Modification of Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 1279 of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (22 U.S.C.
    8606 note) is amended, in the first sentence, by striking ``and to
    establish capabilities for countering unmanned aerial systems''.
    (b) Exception to Matching Contribution Requirement.--Subsection
    (b)(3) of such section is amended--

    [[Page 1704]]

    (1) by striking ``Support'' and inserting the following:
    ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in
    subparagraph (B), support''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(B) Exception.--Subject to paragraph (4), the
    Secretary may use amounts available to the Secretary in
    excess of the amount contributed by the Government of
    Israel to provide support under this subsection for
    costs associated with any unique national requirement
    identified by the United States with respect to anti-
    tunnel capabilities.''.

    (c) Extension.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2024''.
    SEC. 1280. REPORT ON COST IMPOSITION STRATEGY.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense,
    in consultation with the heads of other Federal departments and
    agencies, as appropriate, shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report describing the cost imposition strategies of the
    Department of Defense with respect to the People's Republic of China and
    the Russian Federation.

    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
    (1) A description of the manner in which the future-years
    defense program and current operational concepts of the
    Department are designed to impose costs on the People's Republic
    of China and the Russian Federation, including--
    (A) political, economic, budgetary, human capital,
    and technology costs; and
    (B) costs associated with military efficiency and
    effectiveness.
    (2) A description of the policies and processes of the
    Department relating to the development and execution of cost
    imposition strategies.

    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in
    classified form, and shall include an unclassified summary.
    SEC. 1281. MODIFICATION OF INITIATIVE TO SUPPORT PROTECTION OF
    NATIONAL SECURITY ACADEMIC RESEARCHERS
    FROM UNDUE INFLUENCE AND OTHER SECURITY
    THREATS.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1286 of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 115-232) <>  is amended, in the matter
    preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``academic institutions'' and
    inserting ``institutions of higher education''.

    (b) Additional Requirements.--Subsection (c) of such section is
    amended--
    (1) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
    ``(2) <>  Training developed and
    delivered in consultation with institutions of higher education
    and appropriate Government agencies, and other support to
    institutions of higher education, to promote security and limit
    undue influence on institutions of higher education and
    personnel, including Department of Defense financial support to
    carry out such activities, that--
    ``(A) emphasizes best practices for protection of
    sensitive national security information; and
    ``(B) includes the dissemination of unclassified
    materials and resources for identifying and protecting
    against

    [[Page 1705]]

    emerging threats to institutions of higher education,
    including specific counterintelligence information and
    advice developed specifically for faculty and academic
    researchers based on actual identified threats.'';
    (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``and academic
    institutions'';
    (3) in paragraph (7), by striking ``academic institution''
    and inserting ``institution of higher education''; and
    (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(8) <>  A list, developed and
    continuously updated in consultation with the Bureau of Industry
    and Security of the Department of Commerce, the Director of
    National Intelligence, United States institutions of higher
    education that conduct significant Department of Defense
    research or engineering activities, and other appropriate
    individuals and organizations, of academic institutions of the
    People's Republic of China, the Russian Federation, and other
    countries, that--
    ``(A) have a history of improper technology
    transfer, intellectual property theft, or cyber or human
    espionage;
    ``(B) operate under the direction of the military
    forces or intelligence agency of the applicable country;
    ``(C) are known--
    ``(i) to recruit foreign individuals for the
    purpose of transferring knowledge to advance
    military or intelligence efforts; or
    ``(ii) to provide misleading information or
    otherwise attempt to conceal the connections of an
    individual or institution to a defense or an
    intelligence agency of the applicable country; or
    ``(D) pose a serious risk of improper technology
    transfer of data, technology, or research that is not
    published or publicly available.''.

    (c) Procedures for Enhanced Information Sharing.--Subsection (d) of
    such section is amended to read as follows:
    ``(d) Procedures for Enhanced Information Sharing.--
    ``(1) <>  In general.--Not later than
    October 1, 2020, for the purpose of maintaining appropriate
    security controls over research activities, technical
    information, and intellectual property, the Secretary, in
    conjunction with appropriate public and private entities, shall
    establish streamlined procedures to collect appropriate
    information relating to individuals, including United States
    citizens and foreign nationals, who participate in defense
    research and development activities (other than basic research).
    ``(2) Protection from release.--The procedures required by
    paragraph (1) shall include procedures to protect such
    information from release, consistent with applicable
    regulations.
    ``(3) <>  Reporting to government
    information systems and repositories.--The procedures required
    by paragraph (1) may include procedures developed, in
    coordination with appropriate public and private entities, to
    report such information to existing Government information
    systems and repositories.''.

    (d) Annual Report.--Subsection (e) of such section is amended--
    (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``Annual''
    before ``Report'';

    [[Page 1706]]

    (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``one year after the date
    of the enactment'' and all that follows through ``the
    Secretary'' and inserting ``April 30, 2020, and annually
    thereafter, the Secretary, acting through appropriate Government
    officials (including the Under Secretary for Research and
    Engineering),''; and
    (3) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following new
    subparagraph:
    ``(F) Identification of any incident relating to
    undue influence to security threats to academic research
    activities funded by the Department of Defense,
    including theft of property or intellectual property
    relating to a project funded by the Department at an
    institution of higher education.''.
    SEC. 1282. MODIFICATION OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR POLICY ON CIVILIAN
    CASUALTY MATTERS.

    Section 936 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 134 note) is
    amended--
    (1) in subsection (b)--
    (A) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``appropriate to
    the specific regional circumstances'' after ``publicly
    available means'';
    (B) in paragraph (5)--
    (i) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``,
    including for acknowledging the status of any
    individuals killed or injured who were believed to
    be enemy combatants, but subsequently determined
    to be non-combatants'' after ``operations''; and
    (ii) in subparagraph (B)--
    (I) by inserting ``or other
    assistance'' after ``payments''; and
    (II) by striking ``necessary'' and
    inserting ``reasonable and culturally
    appropriate''; and
    (C) in paragraph (7), by striking ``and'' at the
    end;
    (D) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (9);
    and
    (E) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following:
    ``(8) cultivating, developing, retaining, and
    disseminating--
    ``(A) lessons learned for integrating civilian
    protection into operational planning and identifying the
    proximate cause or causes of civilian casualties; and
    ``(B) practices developed to prevent, mitigate, or
    respond to such casualties;'';
    (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d);
    (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:

    ``(c) Coordination.--The senior civilian official designated under
    subsection (a) shall develop and implement steps to increase
    coordination with the relevant Chiefs of Mission and other appropriate
    positions in the Department of State with respect to the policies
    required pursuant to subsection (a) and other matters or assistance
    related to civilian harm, resulting from military operations.''; and
    (4) by inserting after subsection (d), as so redesignated,
    the following:

    ``(e) <>  Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this subsection, the senior civilian
    official designated

    [[Page 1707]]

    under subsection (a) shall provide to the congressional defense
    committees a briefing on--
    ``(1) the updates made to the policy developed by the senior
    civilian official pursuant to this section; and
    ``(2) the efforts of the Department to implement such
    updates.''.
    SEC. 1283. REPORT ON EXPORT OF CERTAIN SATELLITES TO ENTITIES WITH
    CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP STRUCTURES.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Commerce,
    in consultation with the heads of appropriate agencies, shall submit to
    the appropriate congressional committees a report on addressing the
    threat or potential threat posed by the export, reexport, or in-country
    transfer of satellites described in section 1261(c)(1) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 22
    U.S.C. 2778 note) to entities described in subsection (b).

    (b) Entities Described.--
    (1) In general.--An entity described in this subsection is
    an entity the beneficial owner of which is--
    (A) an individual who is a citizen or national of a
    country described in section 1261(c)(2) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013;
    (B) an entity organized under the laws of or
    otherwise subject to the jurisdiction of such a country;
    (C) the government of such a country; or
    (D) any other individual or entity the Secretary
    determines would detrimentally affect the national
    security of the United States.
    (2) Determination of beneficial ownership.--For purposes of
    paragraph (1), the Secretary shall identify a person as the
    beneficial owner of an entity--
    (A) in a manner that is not less stringent than the
    manner set forth in section 240.13d-3 of title 17, Code
    of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of the
    enactment of this Act); and
    (B) <>  based on a threshold, to
    be determined by the Secretary, based on an assessment
    of whether the person's position would give the person
    an opportunity to control the use of a satellite
    described in section 1261(c)(1) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 and exported,
    reexported, or transferred in country to the entity.

    (c) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
    (1) <>  An evaluation of whether
    satellites described in section 1261(c)(1) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 have been
    exported, reexported, or transferred in-country, directly or
    indirectly, to entities described in subsection (b).
    (2) <>  An examination of the effect on
    national security of the potential export, reexport, or in-
    country transfer of satellites in compliance with section
    1261(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2013 in circumstances in which the services, bandwidth, or
    functions of the satellites

    [[Page 1708]]

    could subsequently be leased or sold to, or otherwise used by,
    an entity described in subsection (b).
    (3) <>  An examination of the effect on
    national security of not limiting the export, reexport, or in-
    country transfer of such satellites to entities described in
    subsection (b).
    (4) <>
    Recommendations for, and an assessment of the effectiveness of,
    a licensing condition that would prohibit or limit the export,
    reexport, or in-country transfer of such satellites to, or the
    use of such satellites by, entities described in subsection (b).
    (5) <>  An assessment, based on realistic
    and justifiable assumptions and forecasts, of the economic
    implications of and potential harm caused by a licensing
    condition described in paragraph (4) on the United States
    industries that develop or produce satellites and commercial
    telecommunications equipment that do not have direct national
    security ties.
    (6) <>  An evaluation of the resources
    necessary to ensure the ability of the Bureau of Industry and
    Security of the Department of Commerce--
    (A) to adequately identify and analyze the
    beneficial owners of entities in decisions relating to--
    (i) issuing licenses for the export, reexport,
    or in-country transfer of such satellites to such
    entities; or
    (ii) the ultimate end uses and end-users of
    such satellites; and
    (B) when evaluating such a decision--
    (i) to have full knowledge of the potential
    end-user of the satellite and the current
    beneficial owner of the entity; and
    (ii) to be able to determine whether issuing
    the license would be inconsistent with the goal of
    preventing entities described in subsection (b)
    from accessing or using such satellites.

    (d) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
    Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee on Commerce,
    Science, and Transportation, the Committee on Foreign Relations,
    and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
    (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
    Financial Services, the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the
    Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee
    on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1284. <>  RULE OF CONSTRUCTION
    RELATING TO THE USE OF MILITARY FORCE.

    Nothing in this Act, or any amendment made by this Act, may be
    construed to authorize the use of military force, including the use of
    military force against Iran or any other country.

    [[Page 1709]]

    SEC. 1285. <>  REPORTS AND BRIEFINGS ON USE OF
    MILITARY FORCE AND SUPPORT OF PARTNER
    FORCES.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days
    thereafter, the President shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on
    actions taken pursuant to the Authorization for Use of Military Force
    (Public Law 107-40) against those countries or organizations described
    in such law, as well as any actions taken to command, coordinate,
    participate in the movement of, or accompany the regular or irregular
    military forces of any foreign country or government when such forces
    are engaged in hostilities or in situations where imminent involvement
    in hostilities is clearly indicated by the circumstances, during the
    preceding 180-day period.

    (b) <>  Matters to Be Included.--The report required
    by subsection (a) shall include, with respect to the time period for
    which the report was submitted, the following:
    (1) A list of each country or organization with respect to
    which force has been used pursuant to the Authorization for Use
    of Military Force, including the legal and factual basis for the
    determination that authority under such law applies with respect
    to each such country or organization.
    (2) <>  An intelligence assessment of the
    risk to the United States posed by each such country or
    organization.
    (3) A list of each country in which operations were
    conducted pursuant to such law and a description of the
    circumstances necessitating the use of force pursuant to such
    law, including whether the country is designated as an area of
    active hostilities.
    (4) A general description of the status of operations
    conducted pursuant to such law as well as a description of the
    expected scope and duration of such operations.
    (5) A list of each partner force and country with respect to
    which United States Armed Forces have commanded, coordinated,
    participated in the movement of, or accompanied the regular or
    irregular forces of any foreign country or government that have
    engaged in hostilities or there existed an imminent threat that
    such forces would become engaged in hostilities, including--
    (A) a delineation of any such instances in which
    such United States Armed Forces were or were not
    operating under the Authorization for Use of Military
    Force; and
    (B) <>  a determination of
    whether the foreign forces, irregular forces, groups, or
    individuals against which such hostilities occurred are
    covered by such law.
    (6) A description of the actual and proposed contributions,
    including financing, equipment, training, troops, and logistical
    support, provided by each foreign country that participates in
    any international coalition with the United States to combat a
    country or organization described in the Authorization for Use
    of Military Force.

    (c) Form.--The information required under paragraphs (1) and (2) of
    subsection (b) shall be submitted in unclassified form.
    (d) <>  Other Reports.--If United
    States Armed Forces are introduced into hostilities, or into situations
    where imminent involvement in hostilities is clearly indicated by the
    circumstances, against

    [[Page 1710]]

    any country, organization, or person pursuant to statutory or
    constitutional authorities other than Authorization for Use of Military
    Force, the President shall comply with the reporting requirements
    under--
    (1) this section to the same extent and in the same manner
    as if such actions had been taken under Authorization for Use of
    Military Force;
    (2) the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1541 et seq.); and
    (3) any other applicable provision of law.

    (e) <>  Briefings.--At least once
    during each 180-day period described in subsection (a), the President
    shall provide to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of
    the House of Representatives a briefing on the matters covered by the
    report required under this section for such period.

    TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

    Sec. 1301.  Funding allocations; specification of cooperative threat
    reduction funds.

    SECTION 1301. FUNDING ALLOCATIONS; SPECIFICATION OF COOPERATIVE
    THREAT REDUCTION FUNDS.

    (a) Funding Allocations.--Of the $338,700,000 authorized to be
    appropriated to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2010 in
    section 301 and made available by the funding table in division D for
    the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program
    established under section 1321 of the Department of Defense Cooperative
    Threat Reduction Act (50 U.S.C. 3711), the following amounts may be
    obligated for the purposes specified:
    (1) For strategic offensive arms elimination, $492,000.
    (2) For chemical weapons destruction, $12,856,000.
    (3) For global nuclear security, $33,919,000.
    (4) For cooperative biological engagement, $183,642,000.
    (5) For proliferation prevention, $79,869,000.
    (6) For activities designated as Other Assessments/
    Administrative Costs, $27,922,000.

    (b) Specification of Cooperative Threat Reduction Funds.--Funds
    appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section
    301 and made available by the funding table in division D for the
    Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program shall be
    available for obligation for fiscal years 2020, 2021, and 2022.

    TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

    Subtitle A--Military Programs

    Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
    Sec. 1402. Chemical agents and munitions destruction, defense.
    Sec. 1403. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
    Sec. 1404. Defense inspector general.
    Sec. 1405. Defense health program.

    [[Page 1711]]

    Subtitle B--Other Matters

    Sec. 1411. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of
    Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility
    Demonstration Fund for Captain James A. Lovell Health Care
    Center, Illinois.
    Sec. 1412. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement
    Home.

    Subtitle A--Military Programs

    SEC. 1401. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the
    Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and
    revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.
    SEC. 1402. CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION, DEFENSE.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to
    be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2020 for
    expenses, not otherwise provided for, for Chemical Agents and Munitions
    Destruction, Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.
    (b) Use.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated under subsection (a)
    are authorized for--
    (1) the destruction of lethal chemical agents and munitions
    in accordance with section 1412 of the Department of Defense
    Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521); and
    (2) the destruction of chemical warfare materiel of the
    United States that is not covered by section 1412 of such Act.
    SEC. 1403. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-
    WIDE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department of
    Defense for fiscal year 2020 for expenses, not otherwise provided for,
    for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide, as
    specified in the funding table in section 4501.
    SEC. 1404. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department of
    Defense for fiscal year 2020 for expenses, not otherwise provided for,
    for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Defense, as
    specified in the funding table in section 4501.
    SEC. 1405. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020
    for the Defense Health Program for use of the Armed Forces and other
    activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for providing for
    the health of eligible beneficiaries, as specified in the funding table
    in section 4501.

    [[Page 1712]]

    Subtitle B--Other Matters

    SEC. 1411. AUTHORITY FOR TRANSFER OF FUNDS TO JOINT DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE-DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS
    MEDICAL FACILITY DEMONSTRATION FUND FOR
    CAPTAIN JAMES A. LOVELL HEALTH CARE
    CENTER, ILLINOIS.

    (a) Authority for Transfer of Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated by section 1405 and available for the Defense Health
    Program for operation and maintenance, $127,000,000 may be transferred
    by the Secretary of Defense to the Joint Department of Defense-
    Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund
    established by subsection (a)(1) of section 1704 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat.
    2571). For purposes of subsection (a)(2) of such section 1704, any funds
    so transferred shall be treated as amounts authorized and appropriated
    specifically for the purpose of such a transfer.
    (b) Use of Transferred Funds.--For the purposes of subsection (b) of
    such section 1704, facility operations for which funds transferred under
    subsection (a) may be used are operations of the Captain James A. Lovell
    Federal Health Care Center, consisting of the North Chicago Veterans
    Affairs Medical Center, the Navy Ambulatory Care Center, and supporting
    facilities designated as a combined Federal medical facility under an
    operational agreement covered by section 706 of the Duncan Hunter
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-
    417; 122 Stat. 4500).
    SEC. 1412. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR ARMED FORCES
    RETIREMENT HOME.

    There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020
    from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund the sum of $64,300,000
    for the operation of the Armed Forces Retirement Home.

    TITLE XV <> --AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL
    APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS

    Sec. 1501. Purpose.
    Sec. 1502. Treatment as additional authorizations.

    Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations for Overseas Contingency
    Operations

    Sec. 1511. Overseas contingency operations.
    Sec. 1512. Procurement.
    Sec. 1513.  Research, development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 1514. Operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 1515. Military personnel.
    Sec. 1516. Working capital funds.
    Sec. 1517. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
    Sec. 1518. Defense inspector general.
    Sec. 1519. Defense health program.
    Sec. 1520. Afghanistan security forces fund.
    Sec. 1520A. Special transfer authority.

    Subtitle B--Authorization of Appropriations for Emergency Funds for
    Recovery and Restoration

    Sec. 1521. Procurement.

    [[Page 1713]]

    Sec. 1522. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 1523. Operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 1524. Restriction on transfer of funds authorized by this subtitle.

    SEC. 1501. PURPOSE.

    The purposes of this title are to authorize appropriations for the
    Department of Defense for fiscal year 2020--
    (1) to provide additional funds for overseas contingency
    operations being carried out by the Armed Forces; and
    (2) to provide additional emergency funds for the recovery
    and restoration of military missions and activities at military
    installations in California, Florida, North Carolina, and
    Nebraska that were impacted by natural disasters.
    SEC. 1502. TREATMENT AS ADDITIONAL AUTHORIZATIONS.

    The amounts authorized to be appropriated by this title are in
    addition to amounts otherwise authorized to be appropriated by this Act.

    Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations for Overseas Contingency
    Operations

    SEC. 1511. OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020
    for the Department of Defense for overseas contingency operations in
    such amounts as may be designated as provided in section
    251(b)(2)(A)(ii) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control
    Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 901(b)(2)(A)(ii)).
    SEC. 1512. PROCUREMENT.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020
    for procurement accounts for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps,
    the Air Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in the funding
    table in section 4102.
    SEC. 1513. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020
    for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development,
    test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section 4202.
    SEC. 1514. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the
    Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for
    operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section
    4302.
    SEC. 1515. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the
    Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, military
    personnel accounts, as specified in the funding table in section 4402.

    [[Page 1714]]

    SEC. 1516. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the
    Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and
    revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4502.
    SEC. 1517. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-
    WIDE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department of
    Defense for fiscal year 2020 for expenses, not otherwise provided for,
    for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide, as
    specified in the funding table in section 4502.
    SEC. 1518. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department of
    Defense for fiscal year 2020 for expenses, not otherwise provided for,
    for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Defense, as
    specified in the funding table in section 4502.
    SEC. 1519. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department of
    Defense for fiscal year 2020 for expenses, not otherwise provided for,
    for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4502.
    SEC. 1520. AFGHANISTAN SECURITY FORCES FUND.

    (a) Continuation of Prior Authorities and Notice and Reporting
    Requirements.--Funds available to the Department of Defense for the
    Afghanistan Security Forces Fund for fiscal year 2020 shall be subject
    to the conditions contained in--
    (1) subsections (b) through (f) of section 1513 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public
    Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 428); and
    (2) section 1521(d)(1) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2577).

    (b) Equipment Disposition.--
    (1) Acceptance of certain equipment.--Subject to paragraph
    (2), the Secretary of Defense may accept equipment that is
    procured using amounts authorized to be appropriated for the
    Afghanistan Security Forces Fund by this Act and is intended for
    transfer to the security forces of the Ministry of Defense and
    the Ministry of the Interior of the Government of Afghanistan,
    but is not accepted by such security forces.
    (2) <>  Conditions on acceptance of
    equipment.--Before accepting any equipment under the authority
    provided by paragraph (1), the Commander of United States forces
    in Afghanistan shall make a determination that such equipment
    was procured for the purpose of meeting requirements of the
    security forces of the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of
    the Interior of the Government of Afghanistan, as agreed to by
    both the Government of Afghanistan and the Government of the
    United States, but is no longer required by such security forces
    or was damaged before transfer to such security forces.
    (3) Elements of determination.--In making a determination
    under paragraph (2) regarding equipment, the Commander of United
    States forces in Afghanistan shall consider alternatives to the
    acceptance of such equipment by the Secretary.

    [[Page 1715]]

    An explanation of each determination, including the basis for
    the determination and the alternatives considered, shall be
    included in the relevant quarterly report required under
    paragraph (5).
    (4) <>  Treatment as department of
    defense stocks.--Equipment accepted under the authority provided
    by paragraph (1) may be treated as stocks of the Department of
    Defense upon notification to the congressional defense
    committees of such treatment.
    (5) Quarterly reports on equipment disposition.--
    (A) <>  In general.--Not later
    than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act
    and every 90-day period thereafter during which the
    authority provided by paragraph (1) is exercised, the
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report describing the equipment accepted
    during the period covered by such report under the
    following:
    (i) This subsection.
    (ii) Section 1521(b) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law
    114-328; 130 Stat. 2575).
    (iii) Section 1531(b) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law
    114-92; 129 Stat. 1088).
    (iv) Section 1532(b) of the Carl Levin and
    Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law
    113-291; 128 Stat. 3613).
    (v) Section 1531(d) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law
    113-66; 127 Stat. 938; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
    (B) <>  Elements.--Each report
    under subparagraph (A) shall include a list of all
    equipment that was accepted during the period covered by
    such report and treated as stocks of the Department of
    Defense and copies of the determinations made under
    paragraph (2), as required by paragraph (3).

    (c) Security of Afghan Women.--
    (1) In general.--Of the funds available to the Department of
    Defense for the Afghan Security Forces Fund for fiscal year
    2020, it is the goal that $45,500,000, but in no event less than
    $10,000,000, shall be used for--
    (A) the recruitment, integration, retention,
    training, and treatment of women in the Afghan National
    Defense and Security Forces; and
    (B) the recruitment, training, and contracting of
    female security personnel for future elections.
    (2) Types of programs and activities.--Such programs and
    activities may include--
    (A) efforts to recruit and retain women into the
    Afghan National Defense and Security Forces, including
    the special operations forces;
    (B) programs and activities of the Directorate of
    Human Rights and Gender Integration of the Ministry of
    Defense of Afghanistan and the Office of Human Rights,
    Gender and Child Rights of the Ministry of Interior of
    Afghanistan;

    [[Page 1716]]

    (C) development and dissemination of gender and
    human rights educational and training materials and
    programs within the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry
    of Interior of Afghanistan;
    (D) efforts to address harassment and violence
    against women within the Afghan National Defense and
    Security Forces;
    (E) improvements to infrastructure that address the
    requirements of women serving in the Afghan National
    Defense and Security Forces, including appropriate
    equipment for female security and police forces, and
    transportation for policewomen to their station;
    (F) support for Afghanistan National Police Family
    Response Units;
    (G) security provisions for high-profile female
    police and military officers;
    (H) programs to promote conflict prevention,
    management, and resolution through the meaningful
    participation of Afghan women in the Afghan National
    Defense and Security Forces, by exposing Afghan women
    and girls to the activities of and careers available
    with such forces, encouraging their interest in such
    careers, or developing their interest and skills
    necessary for service in such forces; and
    (I) enhancements to Afghan National Defense and
    Security Forces recruitment programs for targeted
    advertising with the goal of increasing the number of
    female recruits.

    (d) Assessment of Afghanistan Progress on Objectives.--
    (1) <>  Assessment
    required.--Not later than June 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense
    shall, in consultation with the Secretary of State, submit to
    the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign
    Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
    Senate an assessment describing--
    (A) the progress of the Government of the Islamic
    Republic of Afghanistan toward meeting shared security
    objectives; and
    (B) the efforts of the Government of the Islamic
    Republic of Afghanistan to manage, employ, and sustain
    the equipment and inventory provided under subsection
    (a).
    (2) Matters to be included.--In conducting the assessment
    required by paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall
    include each of the following:
    (A) The extent to which the Government of
    Afghanistan has a strategy for, and has taken steps
    toward, increased accountability and the reduction of
    corruption within the Ministry of Defense and the
    Ministry of Interior of Afghanistan.
    (B) The extent to which the capability and capacity
    of the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces have
    improved as a result of Afghanistan Security Forces Fund
    investment, including through training, and an
    articulation of the metrics used to assess such
    improvements.

    [[Page 1717]]

    (C) The extent to which the Afghan National Defense
    and Security Forces have been able to increase pressure
    on the Taliban, al-Qaeda, the Haqqani network, the
    Islamic State of Iraq and Syria-Khorasan, and other
    terrorist organizations, including by re-taking
    territory, defending territory, and disrupting attacks.
    (D) The distribution practices of the Afghan
    National Defense and Security Forces and whether the
    Government of Afghanistan is ensuring that supplies,
    equipment, and weaponry supplied by the United States
    are appropriately distributed to, and employed by,
    security forces charged with fighting the Taliban and
    other terrorist organizations.
    (E) A description of--
    (i) the policy governing the use of
    Acquisition and Cross Servicing Agreements (ACSA)
    in Afghanistan;
    (ii) each ACSA transaction by type, amount,
    and recipient for the period beginning on October
    1, 2018, and ending December 31, 2019; and
    (iii) for any transactions from the United
    States to Afghan military forces, an explanation
    for why such transaction was not carried out under
    the authorities of the Afghanistan Security Forces
    Fund.
    (F) The extent to which the Government of
    Afghanistan has designated the appropriate staff,
    prioritized the development of relevant processes, and
    provided or requested the allocation of resources
    necessary to support a peace and reconciliation process
    in Afghanistan.
    (G) A description of the ability of the Ministry of
    Defense and the Ministry of Interior of Afghanistan to
    manage and account for previously divested equipment,
    including a description of any vulnerabilities or
    weaknesses of the internal controls of such Ministry of
    Defense and Ministry of Interior and any plan in place
    to address shortfalls.
    (H) <>  A description of any
    significant irregularities in the divestment of
    equipment to the Afghan National Defense and Security
    Forces during the period beginning on May 1, 2019, and
    ending on May 1, 2020, including any major losses of
    such equipment or any inability on the part of the
    Afghan National Defense and Security Forces to account
    for equipment so procured.
    (I) A description of the sustainment and maintenance
    costs required during the 5-year period beginning on the
    date of the enactment of this Act, for major weapons
    platforms previously divested, and a description of the
    plan for the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces
    to maintain such platforms in the future.
    (J) The extent to which the Government of
    Afghanistan is adhering to conditions for receiving
    assistance established in annual financial commitment
    letters or any other bilateral agreements with the
    United States.
    (K) The extent to which the Government of
    Afghanistan has made progress in achieving security
    sector benchmarks as outlined by the United States-
    Afghan Compact (commonly known as the ``Kabul Compact'')
    and a description of any other documents, plans, or
    agreements used by the United States to measure security
    sector progress.

    [[Page 1718]]

    (L) Such other factors as the Secretaries consider
    appropriate.
    (3) Form.--The assessment required by paragraph (1) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
    annex.

    (4) <>  Withholding of assistance for insufficient progress.--
    (A) In general.--If the Secretary of Defense
    determines, in coordination with the Secretary of State
    and pursuant to the assessment under paragraph (1), that
    the Government of Afghanistan has made insufficient
    progress in the areas described in paragraph (2), the
    Secretary of Defense shall--
    (i) withhold $480,000,000, to be derived from
    amounts made available for assistance for the
    Afghan National Defense and Security Forces, from
    expenditure or obligation until the date on which
    the Secretary certifies to the congressional
    defense committees that the Government of
    Afghanistan has made sufficient progress; and
    (ii) <>  notify the
    congressional defense committees not later than 30
    days before withholding such funds.
    (B) Waiver.--If the Secretary of Defense determines
    that withholding such assistance would impede the
    national security objectives of the United States by
    prohibiting, restricting, delaying, or otherwise
    limiting the provision of assistance, the Secretary may
    waive the withholding requirement under subparagraph (A)
    if the Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of
    State, certifies such determination to the congressional
    defense committees not later than 30 days before the
    effective date of the waiver.

    (e) Additional Reporting Requirements.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall include in the materials submitted in support of the budget for
    fiscal year 2021 that is submitted by the President under section
    1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, each of the following:
    (1) The amount of funding provided in fiscal year 2019
    through the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund to the Government
    of Afghanistan in the form of direct government-to-government
    assistance or on-budget assistance for the purposes of
    supporting any entity of such government, including the Afghan
    National Defense and Security Forces, the Afghan Ministry of
    Interior, or the Afghan Ministry of Defense.
    (2) The amount of funding provided and anticipated to be
    provided, as of the date of the submission of the materials, in
    fiscal year 2020 through such Fund in such form.
    (3) To the extent the amount described in paragraph (2)
    exceeds the amount described in paragraph (1), an explanation as
    to the reason why the such amount is greater and the specific
    entities and purposes that were supported by such increase.
    SEC. 1520A. SPECIAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

    (a) Authority to Transfer Authorizations.--
    (1) <>  Authority.--Upon determination
    by the Secretary of Defense that such action is necessary in the
    national interest, the Secretary may transfer amounts of
    authorizations made

    [[Page 1719]]

    available to the Department of Defense in this subtitle for
    fiscal year 2020 between any such authorizations for that fiscal
    year (or any subdivisions thereof). Amounts of authorizations so
    transferred shall be merged with and be available for the same
    purposes as the authorization to which transferred.
    (2) Limitation.--The total amount of authorizations that the
    Secretary may transfer under the authority of this subsection
    may not exceed $2,000,000,000.

    (b) Terms and Conditions.--Transfers under this section shall be
    subject to the same terms and conditions as transfers under section
    1001.
    (c) Additional Authority.--The transfer authority provided by this
    section is in addition to the transfer authority provided under section
    1001.

    Subtitle B--Authorization of Appropriations for Emergency Funds for
    Recovery and Restoration

    SEC. 1521. PROCUREMENT.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020
    for procurement accounts for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps,
    the Air Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in the funding
    table in section 4103.
    SEC. 1522. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020
    for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development,
    test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section 4203.
    SEC. 1523. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the
    Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for
    operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section
    4303.
    SEC. 1524. RESTRICTION ON TRANSFER OF FUNDS AUTHORIZED BY THIS
    SUBTITLE.

    (a) <>  Authority.--Upon determination by the
    Secretary of Defense that such action is necessary in the national
    interest, the Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made
    available to the Department of Defense in this subtitle for fiscal year
    2020 between any such authorizations for that fiscal year (or any
    subdivisions thereof). <> Amounts of
    authorizations so transferred shall be merged with the authorization to
    which transferred and shall be available for the recovery and
    restoration of military missions and activities at military
    installations in California, Florida, North Carolina, and Nebraska
    impacted by natural disasters.

    (b) Additional Authority.--The transfer authority provided by this
    section is in addition to the transfer authority provided under sections
    1001 and 1520A.
    (c) Terms and Conditions.--Transfers under this section shall be
    subject to the same terms and conditions as transfers under section
    1001.

    [[Page 1720]]

    TITLE XVI--STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, CYBER, AND INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

    Subtitle A--Space Activities

    Sec. 1601. Repeal of requirement to establish United States Space
    Command as a subordinate unified command of the United States
    Strategic Command.
    Sec. 1602. Coordination of modernization efforts relating to military-
    code capable GPS receiver cards.
    Sec. 1603. Demonstration of backup and complementary positioning,
    navigation, and timing capabilities of Global Positioning
    System.
    Sec. 1604. Annual determination on plan on full integration and
    exploitation of overhead persistent infrared capability.
    Sec. 1605. Space-based environmental monitoring mission requirements.
    Sec. 1606. Resilient enterprise ground architecture.
    Sec. 1607. Prototype program for multi-global navigation satellite
    system receiver development.
    Sec. 1608. Commercial space situational awareness capabilities.
    Sec. 1609. Program to enhance and improve launch support and
    infrastructure.
    Sec. 1610. Preparation to implement plan for use of allied launch
    vehicles.
    Sec. 1611. Independent study on plan for deterrence in space.
    Sec. 1612. Study on leveraging diverse commercial satellite remote
    sensing capabilities.
    Sec. 1613. Annual report on Space Command and Control program.
    Sec. 1614. Report on space debris.

    Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

    Sec. 1621. Redesignation of Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence
    as Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security.
    Sec. 1622. Modifications to ISR Integration Council and annual briefing
    requirements.
    Sec. 1623. Modification of annual authorization of appropriations for
    National Flagship Language Initiative.
    Sec. 1624. Improving the onboarding methodology for intelligence
    personnel.
    Sec. 1625. Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency activities on
    facilitating access to local criminal records historical
    data.
    Sec. 1626. Survey and report on alignment of intelligence collections
    capabilities and activities with Department of Defense
    requirements.
    Sec. 1627. Reports on Consolidated Adjudication Facility of the Defense
    Counterintelligence and Security Agency.
    Sec. 1628. Report on the expanded purview of the Defense
    Counterintelligence and Security Agency.
    Sec. 1629. Termination of requirement for Department of Defense facility
    access clearances for joint ventures composed of previously-
    cleared entities.

    Subtitle C--Cyberspace-Related Matters

    Sec. 1631. Matters relating to military operations in the information
    environment.
    Sec. 1632. Notification requirements for sensitive military cyber
    operations.
    Sec. 1633. Evaluation of cyber vulnerabilities of major weapon systems
    of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1634. Quarterly assessments of the readiness of Cyber Mission
    Forces.
    Sec. 1635. Cyber posture review.
    Sec. 1636. Modification of elements of assessment required for
    termination of dual-hat arrangement for Commander of the
    United States Cyber Command.
    Sec. 1637. Modification of cyber scholarship program.
    Sec. 1638. Tier 1 exercise of support to civil authorities for a cyber
    incident.
    Sec. 1639. Extension of the Cyberspace Solarium Commission.
    Sec. 1640. Authority to use operation and maintenance funds for cyber
    operations-peculiar capability development projects.
    Sec. 1641. Role of Chief Information Officer in improving enterprise-
    wide cybersecurity.
    Sec. 1642. Notification of delegation of authorities to the Secretary of
    Defense for military operations in cyberspace.
    Sec. 1643. Limitation of funding for Consolidated Afloat Networks and
    Enterprise Services.
    Sec. 1644. Annual military cyberspace operations report.
    Sec. 1645. Annual report on cyber attacks and intrusions against the
    Department of Defense by certain foreign entities.
    Sec. 1646. Control and analysis of Department of Defense data stolen
    through cyberspace.

    [[Page 1721]]

    Sec. 1647. Use of National Security Agency cybersecurity expertise to
    support evaluation of commercial cybersecurity products.
    Sec. 1648. Framework to enhance cybersecurity of the United States
    defense industrial base.
    Sec. 1649. Report on cybersecurity training programs.
    Sec. 1650. National Security Presidential Memorandums relating to
    Department of Defense operations in cyberspace.
    Sec. 1651. Reorientation of Big Data Platform program.
    Sec. 1652. Zero-based review of Department of Defense cyber and
    information technology personnel.
    Sec. 1653. Study on improving cyber career paths in the Navy.
    Sec. 1654. Accreditation standards and processes for cybersecurity and
    information technology products and services.
    Sec. 1655. Study on future cyber warfighting capabilities of Department
    of Defense.
    Sec. 1656. Study to determine the optimal strategy for structuring and
    manning elements of the Joint Force Headquarters-Cyber
    Organizations, Joint Mission Operations Centers, and Cyber
    Operations-Integrated Planning Elements.
    Sec. 1657. Cyber governance structures and Principal Cyber Advisors on
    military cyber force matters.
    Sec. 1658. Designation of test networks for testing and accreditation of
    cybersecurity products and services.
    Sec. 1659. Consortia of universities to advise Secretary of Defense on
    cybersecurity matters.
    Sec. 1660. Joint assessment of Department of Defense cyber red team
    capabilities, capacity, demand, and requirements.

    Subtitle D--Nuclear Forces

    Sec. 1661. Conforming amendment to Council on Oversight of the National
    Leadership Command, Control, and Communications System.
    Sec. 1662. Modification of authorities relating to nuclear command,
    control, and communications system.
    Sec. 1663. Briefings on meetings held by Nuclear Weapons Council.
    Sec. 1664. Consideration of budget matters at meetings of Nuclear
    Weapons Council.
    Sec. 1665. Improvement to annual report on the modernization of the
    nuclear weapons enterprise.
    Sec. 1666. Expansion of officials required to conduct biennial
    assessments of delivery platforms for nuclear weapons and
    nuclear command and control system.
    Sec. 1667. Extension of annual briefing on costs of forward-deploying
    nuclear weapons in Europe.
    Sec. 1668. Elimination of conventional requirement for long-range
    standoff weapon.
    Sec. 1669. Briefing on long-range standoff weapon and sea-launched
    cruise missile.
    Sec. 1670. Extension of prohibition on availability of funds for mobile
    variant of ground-based strategic deterrent missile.
    Sec. 1671. Reports on development of ground-based strategic deterrent
    weapon.
    Sec. 1672. Prohibition on reduction of the intercontinental ballistic
    missiles of the United States.
    Sec. 1673. Independent study on policy of no-first-use of nuclear
    weapons.
    Sec. 1674. Independent study on risks of nuclear terrorism and nuclear
    war.
    Sec. 1675. Report on military-to-military dialogue to reduce risks of
    miscalculation leading to nuclear war.
    Sec. 1676. Report on nuclear forces of the United States and near-peer
    countries.
    Sec. 1677. Report on operation of conventional forces of military
    departments under employment or threat of employment of
    nuclear weapons.
    Sec. 1678. Report on operation of conventional forces of certain
    combatant commands under employment or threat of employment
    of nuclear weapons.
    Sec. 1679. Briefings on plan for future-systems-level architecture of
    nuclear command, control, and communications systems.
    Sec. 1680. Sense of Congress on nuclear deterrence commitments of the
    United States.

    Subtitle E--Missile Defense Programs

    Sec. 1681. National missile defense policy.
    Sec. 1682. Development of space-based ballistic missile intercept layer.
    Sec. 1683. Development of hypersonic and ballistic missile tracking
    space sensor payload.
    Sec. 1684. Modifications to required testing by Missile Defense Agency
    of ground-based midcourse defense element of ballistic
    missile defense system.
    Sec. 1685. Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system and Israeli
    cooperative missile defense program co-development and co-
    production.

    [[Page 1722]]

    Sec. 1686. Limitation on availability of funds for lower tier air and
    missile defense sensor.
    Sec. 1687. Plan for the redesigned kill vehicle replacement.
    Sec. 1688. Organization, authorities, and billets of the Missile Defense
    Agency.
    Sec. 1689. Annual assessment of ballistic missile defense system.
    Sec. 1690. Command and control, battle management, and communications
    program.
    Sec. 1691. Missile defense interceptor site in contiguous United States.
    Sec. 1692. Independent study on impacts of missile defense development
    and deployment.
    Sec. 1693. Report and briefing on multi-volume kill capability.

    Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 1694. Extension of authorization for protection of certain
    facilities and assets from unmanned aircraft.
    Sec. 1695. Repeal of requirement for commission on electromagnetic pulse
    attacks and similar events.
    Sec. 1696. Repeal of review requirement for ammonium perchlorate report.
    Sec. 1697. Transferability of conventional prompt global strike weapon
    system technologies to surface-launched platforms.
    Sec. 1698. Prohibition on availability of funds for certain offensive
    ground-launched ballistic or cruise missile systems.
    Sec. 1699. Hard and deeply buried targets.

    Subtitle A--Space Activities

    SEC. 1601. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT TO ESTABLISH UNITED STATES SPACE
    COMMAND AS A SUBORDINATE UNIFIED COMMAND
    OF THE UNITED STATES STRATEGIC COMMAND.

    (a) In General.--Section 169 of title 10, United States Code, is
    repealed.
    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
    (1) The table of sections for chapter 6 of title 10, United
    States Code, <>  is amended by striking
    the item relating to section 169.
    (2) Section 2273a(d)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``The Commander of the United States
    Strategic Command, acting through the United States Space
    Command,'' and inserting ``The Commander of the United States
    Space Command, or, if no such command exists, the Commander of
    the United States Strategic Command,''.
    SEC. 1602. COORDINATION OF MODERNIZATION EFFORTS RELATING TO
    MILITARY-CODE CAPABLE GPS RECEIVER
    CARDS.

    Section 1610 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2111; 10 U.S.C.
    2281 note) is amended--
    (1) in subsection (b)(2), by striking the period at the end
    and inserting ``, including with respect to each program of the
    Department that requires M-code capable receiver cards.''; and
    (2) in subsection (c), by striking the period at the end and
    inserting ``, and shall clarify the roles of the Chief
    Information Officer and the Council on Oversight of the
    Department of Defense Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
    Enterprise with respect to M-code modernization efforts.''.

    [[Page 1723]]

    SEC. 1603. DEMONSTRATION OF BACKUP AND COMPLEMENTARY POSITIONING,
    NAVIGATION, AND TIMING CAPABILITIES OF
    GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM.

    <> Effective on June 1, 2019, section 1606
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public
    Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1725) is amended--
    (1) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``the date that is 18
    months after the date of the enactment of this Act'' and
    inserting ``December 31, 2020''; and
    (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``18 months after the
    date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``December 31,
    2020''.
    SEC. 1604. ANNUAL DETERMINATION ON PLAN ON FULL INTEGRATION AND
    EXPLOITATION OF OVERHEAD PERSISTENT
    INFRARED CAPABILITY.

    Section 1618(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended by
    striking ``for a fiscal year'' and inserting ``for each of fiscal years
    2021 through 2028''.
    SEC. 1605. <>  SPACE-BASED ENVIRONMENTAL
    MONITORING MISSION REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Procurement of Modernized Pathfinder Program Satellite.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall
    procure a modernized pathfinder program satellite that--
    (A) addresses space-based environmental monitoring
    mission requirements;
    (B) <>  reduces the risk that
    the Department of Defense experiences a gap in meeting
    such requirements during the period beginning January 1,
    2023, and ending December 31, 2025; and
    (C) is <> launched not later than
    January 1, 2023.
    (2) Type of satellite.--The satellite described in paragraph
    (1) may be a free-flyer or a hosted payload satellite.
    (3) <>  Plan.--Not later than 60 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air
    Force shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    plan to procure and launch the satellite described in paragraph
    (1), including with respect to--
    (A) the requirements for such satellite, including
    operational requirements;
    (B) <>  timelines for such
    procurement and launch;
    (C) costs for such procurement and launch; and
    (D) the launch plan.
    (4) Procedures.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall ensure
    that the satellite described in paragraph (1) is procured using
    full and open competition through the use of competitive
    procedures.
    (5) Withholding of funds.--The amount equal to 10 percent of
    the total amount authorized to be appropriated to the Office of
    the Secretary of Air Force for the travel of persons under the
    Operations and Maintenance, Defense-Wide account shall be
    withheld from obligation or expenditure until the date on which
    a contract is awarded for the procurement of the satellite
    described in paragraph (1).

    [[Page 1724]]

    (b) Weather System Satellite.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall
    ensure that the electro-optical/infrared weather system satellite--
    (1) meets space-based environmental monitoring mission
    requirements;
    (2) is procured using full and open competition through the
    use of competitive procedures; and
    (3) <>  is launched not later than
    September 30, 2025.

    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
    means--
    (A) the congressional defense committees; and
    (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
    of the House of Representatives and the Select Committee
    on Intelligence of the Senate.
    (2) The term ``space-based environmental monitoring mission
    requirements'' means the national security requirements for
    cloud characterization and theater weather imagery.
    SEC. 1606. <>  RESILIENT ENTERPRISE
    GROUND ARCHITECTURE.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    Secretary of the Air Force, to advance the security of the space assets
    of the Department of Defense, should--
    (1) expand on complementary efforts within the Air Force
    that promote the adoption of a resilient enterprise ground
    architecture that is responsive to new and changing threats and
    can rapidly integrate new capabilities to make the warfighting
    force of the United States more resilient in a contested
    battlespace; and
    (2) prioritize the swift transition of space ground
    architecture to a common platform and leverage commercial
    capabilities in concurrence with the 2015 intent memorandum of
    the Commander of the Air Force Space Command.

    (b) Future Architecture.--The Secretary of Defense shall, to the
    extent practicable--
    (1) develop future satellite ground architectures of the
    Department of Defense to be compatible with complementary
    commercial systems that can support uplink and downlink
    capabilities with dual-band spacecraft; and
    (2) emphasize that future ground architecture transition
    away from stove-piped systems to a service-based platform that
    provides members of the Armed Forces with flexible and adaptable
    capabilities that--
    (A) use, as applicable, commercially available
    capabilities and technologies for increased resiliency
    and cost savings; and
    (B) build commercial opportunity and integration
    across the range of resilient space systems.

    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the future architecture described in
    subsection (b).
    SEC. 1607. <>  PROTOTYPE PROGRAM FOR
    MULTI-GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEM
    RECEIVER DEVELOPMENT.

    (a) Prototype Multi-GNSS Program.--The Secretary of the Air Force
    shall carry out a program to prototype an M-code based, multi-global
    navigation satellite system receiver that is capable

    [[Page 1725]]

    of receiving covered signals to increase the resilience and capability
    of military position, navigation, and timing equipment against threats
    to the Global Positioning System and to deter the likelihood of attack
    on the worldwide Global Positioning System by reducing the benefits of
    such an attack.
    (b) <>  Elements.--In carrying out the program
    under subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
    (1) with respect to each covered signal that could be
    received by the prototype receiver under such program, conduct
    an assessment of the relative benefits and risks of using that
    signal, including with respect to any existing or needed
    monitoring infrastructure that would alert users of the
    Department of Defense of potentially corrupted signal
    information, and the cyber risks and challenges of incorporating
    such signals into a properly designed receiver;
    (2) ensure that monitoring systems are able to include any
    monitoring network of the United States or allies of the United
    States;
    (3) conduct an assessment of the benefits and risks,
    including with respect to the compatibility of non-United States
    global navigation satellite system signals with existing
    position, navigation, and timing equipment of the United States,
    and the extent to which the capability to receive such signals
    would impact current receiver or antenna design; and
    (4) <>  conduct an assessment of the
    desirability of establishing a program for the development and
    deployment of the receiver system described in subsection (a) in
    a manner that--
    (A) is a cooperative effort, coordinated with the
    Secretary of State, between the United States and the
    allies of the United States that may also have interest
    in funding a multi-global navigation satellite system
    and M-code program; and
    (B) the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Secretary of State, ensures that the United States
    has access to sufficient insight into trusted signals of
    allied systems to assure potential reliance by the
    United States on such signals.

    (c) Briefing.-- <> Not later
    than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary, in coordination with the Air Force GPS User Equipment Program
    office, shall provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing
    on a plan to carry out the program under subsection (a) that includes--
    (1) <>  the estimated cost, including
    total cost and out-year funding requirements for a program to
    develop and deploy the receiver system described in subsection
    (a);
    (2) <>  the schedule for such program;
    (3) a plan for how the results of the program could be
    incorporated into future blocks of the Global Positioning System
    military user equipment program; and
    (4) <>  the
    recommendations and analysis contained in the study sponsored by
    the Department of Defense conducted by the MITRE Corporation on
    the risks, benefits, and approaches to adding multi-global
    navigation satellite system capabilities to military user
    equipment.

    (d) <>  Report.--Not later than 150 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing--

    [[Page 1726]]

    (1) <>  an explanation of how the
    Secretary intends to comply with section 1609 of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
    (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2281 note);
    (2) an outline of any potential cooperative efforts acting
    in accordance with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, the
    European Union, or Japan that would support such compliance;
    (3) an assessment of the potential to host, or incorporate
    through software-defined payloads, Global Positioning System M-
    code functionality onto allied global navigation satellite
    system systems; and
    (4) an assessment of new or enhanced monitoring capabilities
    that would be needed to incorporate global navigation satellite
    system functionality into weapon systems of the Department.

    (e) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for increment 2 of
    the acquisition of military Global Positioning System user equipment
    terminals, not more than 90 percent may be obligated or expended until
    the date on which the briefing has been provided under subsection (c)
    and the report has been submitted under subsection (d).
    (f) Waiver Authority for Trusted Signals Capabilities.--Section
    1609(a)(2)(B) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2281 note) is
    amended by striking ``such capability'' and inserting ``the capability
    to add multi-Global Navigation Satellite System signals to provide
    substantive military utility''.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``allied systems'' means--
    (A) the Galileo system of the European Union;
    (B) the QZSS system of Japan; and
    (C) <> upon designation by the
    Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Director
    of National Intelligence--
    (i) the NAVIC system of India; and
    (ii) any similarly associated wide area
    augmentation systems.
    (2) The term ``covered signals''--
    (A) means global navigation satellite system signals
    from--
    (i) allied systems; and
    (ii) non-allied systems; and
    (B) includes both encrypted signals and open
    signals.
    (3) The term ``encrypted signals'' means global navigation
    satellite system signals that incorporate encryption or other
    internal methods to authenticate signal information.
    (4) The term ``M-code'' means, with respect to global
    navigation satellite system signals, military code that provides
    enhanced positioning, navigation, and timing capabilities and
    improved resistance to existing and emerging threats, such as
    jamming.
    (5) The term ``non-allied systems'' means--
    (A) the Russian GLONASS system; and
    (B) the Chinese Beidou system.

    [[Page 1727]]

    (6) The term ``open signals'' means global navigation
    satellite system that do not include encryption or other
    internal methods to authenticate signal information.
    SEC. 1608. COMMERCIAL SPACE SITUATIONAL AWARENESS CAPABILITIES.

    (a) <>  Certification.--Not later than 90 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air
    Force, without delegation, shall certify to the congressional defense
    committees that the Air Force is using commercial space situational
    awareness services.

    (b) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the enterprise
    space battle management command and control, not more than 85 percent
    may be obligated or expended until the date on which the Secretary of
    the Air Force makes the certification under subsection (a).
    (c) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the Secretary of the Air
    Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on
    using commercial space situational awareness services to fill the space
    situational awareness requirements that were not filled in the Joint
    Space Operations Center Mission Center. The report shall include the
    following:
    (1) A description of current domestic commercial
    capabilities to detect and track space objects in low-Earth
    orbit below the 10 centimeter threshold of legacy systems.
    (2) A description of current domestic best-in-breed
    commercial capabilities that can meet such requirements.
    (3) <>  Estimates of the timelines,
    milestones, and funding requirements to procure a near-term
    solution to meet such requirements until the development
    programs of the Air Force are projected to be operationally
    fielded.

    (d) Commercial Space Situational Awareness Services Defined.--In
    this section, the term ``commercial space situational awareness
    services'' means commercial space situational awareness processing
    software and data from commercial sensors to address warfighter
    requirements and fill gaps in current space situational capabilities of
    the Air Force.
    SEC. 1609. <>  PROGRAM TO ENHANCE AND
    IMPROVE LAUNCH SUPPORT AND
    INFRASTRUCTURE.

    (a) <>  In General.--In support of the policy
    described in section 2273(a) of title 10, United States Code, the
    Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Administrator of the
    Federal Aviation Administration, may carry out a program to enhance
    infrastructure and improve support activities for the processing and
    launch of Department of Defense small-class and medium-class payloads.

    (b) Program.--The program under subsection (a) shall include
    improvements to operations at launch ranges and Federal Aviation
    Administration-licensed spaceports that are consistent with, and
    necessary to permit, the use of such launch ranges and spaceports by the
    Department.
    (c) Consultation.--In carrying out the program under subsection (a),
    the Secretary may consult with current and anticipated users of launch
    ranges and Federal Aviation Administration-licensed spaceports,
    including the Space Rapid Capabilities Office.

    [[Page 1728]]

    (d) Cooperation.--In carrying out the program under subsection (a),
    the Secretary may enter into a contract or agreement under section 2276
    of title 10, United States Code.
    (e) Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of
    Congress a report describing a plan for the program under subsection
    (a).
    (f) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
    (1) the congressional defense committees;
    (2) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
    and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
    (3) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, the
    Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, and the Permanent
    Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
    Representatives.
    SEC. 1610. PREPARATION TO IMPLEMENT PLAN FOR USE OF ALLIED LAUNCH
    VEHICLES.

    (a) <>  Preparation.--The Secretary of Defense,
    in coordination with the Director of National Intelligence, shall take
    actions necessary to prepare to implement the plan developed pursuant to
    section 1603 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2584) regarding using allied launch
    vehicles to meet the requirements for achieving the policy relating to
    assured access to space set forth in section 2273 of title 10, United
    States Code.

    (b) Actions Required.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary
    shall--
    (1) identify the satellites of the United States that would
    be appropriate to be launched on an allied launch vehicle;
    (2) <>  assess the
    relevant provisions of Federal law, regulations, and policies
    governing the launch of national security satellites and
    determine whether any legislative, regulatory, or policy actions
    (including with respect to waivers) would be necessary to allow
    for the launch of a national security satellite on an allied
    launch vehicle; and
    (3) <>  address any
    certification requirements necessary for such use of allied
    launch vehicles and the estimated cost, schedule, and actions
    necessary to certify allied launch vehicles for such use.

    (c) <>  Submission to Congress.--Not later than 90
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    report on preparing to implement the plan described in subsection (a),
    including information regarding each action required by paragraphs (1),
    (2), and (3) of subsection (b).

    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (1) the congressional defense committees; and
    (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
    House of Representatives and the Select Committee on
    Intelligence of the Senate.

    [[Page 1729]]

    SEC. 1611. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON PLAN FOR DETERRENCE IN SPACE.

    (a) Independent Study.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later
    than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into a contract with a
    federally funded research and development center or other
    independent entity to conduct a study on deterrence in space.
    (2) <>  Matters included.--The study
    under paragraph (1) shall include, at a minimum, the following:
    (A) An assessment of the existing range of major
    studies and writings on space deterrence and a
    comprehensive comparative analysis of the conclusions of
    such studies and writings.
    (B) <>  An examination, using
    appropriate analytical tools, of the approaches proposed
    by such studies and writings with respect to creating
    conditions of deterrence suitable for use in the space
    domain, including, at a minimum, an assessment of all
    aspects of deterrence in space, including varying
    classification, strategies to deny benefit or impose
    cost, and space mission assurance (including resilience,
    active defense, and reconstitution).
    (C) <>  A determination, made
    either by extending such studies and writings or through
    new analysis, of a holistic and comprehensive theory of
    deterrence in space appropriate for use in defense
    planning.
    (D) <>  An evaluation of existing
    policies, programs, and plans of the Department of
    Defense to provide an assessment of the likely
    effectiveness of those policies, programs, and plans to
    achieve effective space deterrence.

    (b) <>  Assessment by Defense Policy Board.--Not
    later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Defense Policy Board shall submit to the Secretary of Defense an
    assessment of the study under subsection (a)(1), including, at a
    minimum--
    (1) <>  a determination of the
    soundness of the study;
    (2) a description of any disagreements the Board has with
    the conclusions of such study, including recommended changes or
    clarifications to such conclusions the Board determines
    appropriate; and
    (3) changes to the policies, programs, and plans of the
    Department of Defense that the Board recommends based on such
    study and the changes and clarifications described in paragraph
    (2).

    (c) Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a
    report that contains the following:
    (1) The study under subsection (a)(1), without change.
    (2) The assessment under subsection (b), without change.
    (3) <>  Based on such study and
    assessment, a description of any changes to the policies,
    programs, and plans of the Department of Defense that the
    Secretary recommends to enhance deterrence in space, including
    with respect to--
    (A) considerations and decision on reducing the
    opportunities and incentives for adversaries to attack
    space systems of the United States or allies of the
    United States;

    [[Page 1730]]

    (B) new architectures, including proliferated
    systems, hosted payloads, nontraditional orbits, and
    reconstitution among others;
    (C) appropriate uses of partnering with both
    commercial entities and allies to improve deterrence in
    space;
    (D) necessary capabilities to enhance the protection
    of space systems to achieve improved deterrence;
    (E) bilateral, multilateral, and unilateral
    measures, including confidence-building measures, that
    could be taken to reduce the risk of miscalculation that
    would lead to an attack in space;
    (F) policies and capability requirements with regard
    to attribution of an attack in space;
    (G) policies with regard to retaliatory measures
    either in space or on the ground;
    (H) authorities with regard to decisions and actions
    to defend assets of the United States in space; and
    (I) changes to current war plans, routine operations
    (including information sharing), and demonstration and
    test procedures that could enhance the capability of the
    United States to signal the intentions and capabilities
    of the United States in an effective manner.

    (d) <>  Briefing.--Not later than 270 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to
    the congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs
    of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations
    of the Senate a briefing on the study under subsection (a)(1) and the
    assessment under subsection (b).
    SEC. 1612. STUDY ON LEVERAGING DIVERSE COMMERCIAL SATELLITE REMOTE
    SENSING CAPABILITIES.

    (a) <>  Study.--The Secretary of Defense, in
    consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, shall conduct a
    study on the status of the transition from the National Geospatial-
    Intelligence Agency to the National Reconnaissance Office of the
    leadership role in acquiring commercial satellite remote sensing data on
    behalf of the Department of Defense and the intelligence community (as
    defined in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
    3003)).

    (b) Elements.--In conducting the study under subsection (a), the
    Secretary shall study--
    (1) commercial geospatial intelligence requirements for the
    National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency and the combatant
    commands;
    (2) plans of the National Reconnaissance Office to meet the
    requirements specified in paragraph (1) through the acquisition
    of all levels of resolution data from multiple commercial
    providers; and
    (3) plans of the National Reconnaissance Office to further
    develop such programs with commercial companies to continue to
    support, while also expanding, adoption by the geospatial
    intelligence user community of the Department of Defense.

    (c) <>  Submission.--Not later than 90 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees, the Permanent Select Committee on

    [[Page 1731]]

    Intelligence of the House of Representatives, and the Select Committee
    on Intelligence of the Senate a report on the study conducted under
    subsection (a).
    SEC. 1613. ANNUAL REPORT ON SPACE COMMAND AND CONTROL PROGRAM.

    (a) Reports Required.--
    (1) Initial report.--Not later than May 1, 2020, the
    Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the Under Secretary
    of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the congressional
    defense committees, and the Comptroller General of the United
    States, a report on the Space Command and Control program for
    fiscal year 2021.
    (2) Subsequent reports.--For each of fiscal years 2022
    through 2025, concurrent with the submittal to Congress of the
    budget of the Department of Defense with the budget of the
    President for the subsequent fiscal year under section 1105(a)
    of title 31, United States Code, the Secretary of the Air Force
    shall submit to the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment, the congressional defense committees, and the
    Comptroller General of the United States, an annual report on
    the Space Command and Control program.

    (b) Matters to Be Included.--Each report required by subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
    (1) A description of any modification to the metrics
    established by the Secretary in the acquisition strategy for the
    program.
    (2) The short-term objectives for the subsequent fiscal
    year.
    (3) For the preceding fiscal year--
    (A) a description of--
    (i) the ongoing, achieved, and deferred
    objectives;
    (ii) the challenges encountered and the
    lessons learned;
    (iii) the modifications made or planned so as
    to incorporate such lessons learned into
    subsequent efforts to address challenges; and
    (iv) the cost, schedule, and performance
    effects of such modifications; and
    (B) <>  a full survey of combatant
    command requirements, including Commanders' Integrated
    Priorities Lists, and impacts with respect to the
    program.
    (4) A description of potential future combatant command
    requirements being considered with respect to the program.

    (c) Review of Reports and Briefing by Comptroller General.--With
    respect to each report submitted under this section, the Comptroller
    General shall review and provide to the congressional defense committees
    a briefing on a date mutually agreed on by the Comptroller General and
    the congressional defense committees.
    SEC. 1614. REPORT ON SPACE DEBRIS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 240 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report on the risks posed by man-
    made space debris in low-Earth orbit, including--
    (1) <>  recommendations with
    respect to the remediation of such risks; and

    [[Page 1732]]

    (2) outlines of plans to reduce the incidence of such space
    debris.

    (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives;
    and
    (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.

    Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

    SEC. 1621. REDESIGNATION OF UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR
    INTELLIGENCE AS UNDER SECRETARY OF
    DEFENSE FOR INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY.

    (a) <>  Redesignation of Under Secretary.--
    (1) In general.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
    Intelligence is hereby redesignated as the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Intelligence and Security.
    (2) Service of incumbent in position.--The individual
    serving as Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence as of the
    date of the enactment of this Act may serve as Under Secretary
    of Defense for Intelligence and Security commencing as of that
    date without further appointment under section 137 of title 10,
    United States Code (as amended by subsection (c)(1)(A)(ii)).
    (3) Reference.--Any reference in any law, regulation, map,
    document, paper, or other record of the United States to the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence shall be deemed to
    be a reference to the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Intelligence and Security.

    (b) <>  Redesignation of Related Deputy
    Under Secretary.--
    (1) In general.--The Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for
    Intelligence is hereby redesignated as the Deputy Under
    Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security.
    (2) Service of incumbent in position.--The individual
    serving as Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence as
    of the date of the enactment of this Act may serve as Deputy
    Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security
    commencing as of that date without further appointment under
    section 137a of title 10, United States Code (as amended by
    subsection (c)(1)(B)).
    (3) Reference.--Any reference in any law, regulation, map,
    document, paper, or other record of the United States to the
    Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence shall be
    deemed to be a reference to the Deputy Under Secretary of
    Defense for Intelligence and Security.

    (c) <>  Rule of Construction Regarding
    Effects of Redesignation.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to
    modify or expand the authorities, resources, responsibilities, roles, or
    missions of the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and
    Security, as redesignated by this section.

    (d) Protection of Privacy and Civil Liberties.--Section 137 of title
    10, United States Code, is amended--

    [[Page 1733]]

    (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
    (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
    subsection (c):

    ``(c) The protection of privacy and civil liberties in accordance
    with Federal law and the regulations and directives of the Department of
    Defense shall be a top priority for the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Intelligence and Security.''.
    (e) Conforming Amendments.--
    (1) Title 10.--Title 10, United States Code, is amended as
    follows:
    (A) In each provision as follows, by striking
    ``Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence'' and
    inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence
    and Security'':
    (i) Section 131(b)(3)(F).
    (ii) Section 137, each place it appears.
    (iii) Section 139a(d)(6).
    (iv) Section 139b(c)(2)(E).
    (v) Section 181(d)(1)(B).
    (vi) Section 393(b)(2)(C).
    (vii) Section 426, each place it appears.
    (viii) Section 430(a).
    (B) In section 137a(c)(6), by striking ``Deputy
    Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence'' and
    inserting ``Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for
    Intelligence and Security''.
    (C) The heading of section 137 is amended to read as
    follows:
    ``Sec. 137. Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and
    Security''.
    (D) The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 4 <>  is amended by
    striking the item relating to section 137 and inserting
    the following new item:

    ``137. Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security.''.

    (2) Title 5.--Title 5, United States Code, is amended as
    follows:
    (A) In section 5314, by striking ``Under Secretary
    of Defense for Intelligence'' and inserting ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security''.
    (B) In section 5315, by striking ``Deputy Under
    Secretary of Defense for Intelligence'' and inserting
    ``Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and
    Security''.
    SEC. 1622. MODIFICATIONS TO ISR INTEGRATION COUNCIL AND ANNUAL
    BRIEFING REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) ISR Integration Council.--Subsection (a) of section 426 of title
    10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) ISR Integration Council.--(1) The Under Secretary of Defense
    for Intelligence and Security shall establish an Intelligence,
    Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Integration Council--
    ``(A) to assist the Secretary of Defense in carrying out the
    responsibilities of the Secretary under section 105(a) of the
    National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3038(a));
    ``(B) to assist the Under Secretary with respect to matters
    relating to--
    ``(i) integration of intelligence and
    counterintelligence capabilities and activities under
    section 137(b) of this title

    [[Page 1734]]

    of the military departments, intelligence agencies of
    the Department of Defense, and relevant combatant
    commands; and
    ``(ii) coordination of related developmental
    activities of such departments, agencies, and combatant
    commands; and
    ``(C) to otherwise provide a means to facilitate such
    integration and coordination.

    ``(2) The Council shall be composed of--
    ``(A) the Under Secretary, who shall chair the Council;
    ``(B) the directors of the intelligence agencies of the
    Department of Defense;
    ``(C) the senior intelligence officers of the armed forces
    and the regional and functional combatant commands;
    ``(D) the Director for Intelligence of the Joint Chiefs of
    Staff; and
    ``(E) the Director for Operations of the Joint Chiefs of
    Staff.

    ``(3) The Under Secretary shall invite the participation of the
    Director of National Intelligence (or a representative of the Director)
    in the proceedings of the Council.
    ``(4) The Under Secretary may designate additional participants to
    attend the proceedings of the Council, as the Under Secretary determines
    appropriate.''.
    (b) Annual Briefings.--Such section is further amended by striking
    subsections (b) and (c) and inserting the following new subsection (b):
    ``(b) Annual Briefings on the Intelligence and Counterintelligence
    Requirements of the Combatant Commands.--(1) The Chairman of the Joint
    Chiefs of Staff shall provide to the congressional defense committees
    and the congressional intelligence committees a briefing on the
    following:
    ``(A) The intelligence and counterintelligence requirements,
    by specific intelligence capability type, of each of the
    relevant combatant commands.
    ``(B) For the year preceding the year in which the briefing
    is provided, the fulfillment rate for each of the relevant
    combatant commands of the validated intelligence and
    counterintelligence requirements, by specific intelligence
    capability type, of such combatant command.
    ``(C) A risk analysis identifying the critical gaps and
    shortfalls in efforts to address operational and strategic
    requirements of the Department of Defense that would result from
    the failure to fulfill the validated intelligence and
    counterintelligence requirements of the relevant combatant
    commands.
    ``(D) A mitigation plan to balance and offset the gaps and
    shortfalls identified under subparagraph (C), including with
    respect to spaceborne, airborne, ground, maritime, and cyber
    intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities.
    ``(E) For the year preceding the year in which the briefing
    is provided--
    ``(i) the number of intelligence and
    counterintelligence requests of each commander of a
    relevant combatant command determined by the Joint
    Chiefs of Staff to be a validated requirement, and the
    total of capacity of such requests provided to each such
    commander;
    ``(ii) with respect to such validated requirements--

    [[Page 1735]]

    ``(I) the quantity of intelligence and
    counterintelligence capabilities or activities, by
    specific intelligence capability type, that the
    Joint Chiefs of Staff requested each military
    department to provide; and
    ``(II) the total of capacity of such requests
    so provided by each such military department; and
    ``(iii) a qualitative assessment of the alignment of
    intelligence and counterintelligence capabilities and
    activities with the program of analysis for each combat
    support agency and intelligence center of a military
    service that is part of--
    ``(I) the Defense Intelligence Enterprise; and
    ``(II) the intelligence community.

    ``(2) The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security
    shall provide to the congressional defense committees and the
    congressional intelligence committees a briefing on short-, mid-, and
    long-term strategies to address the validated intelligence and
    counterintelligence requirements of the relevant combatant commands,
    including with respect to spaceborne, airborne, ground, maritime, and
    cyber intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities.
    ``(3) The briefings required by paragraphs (1) and (2) shall be
    provided at the same time that the President's budget is submitted
    pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31 for each of fiscal years 2021
    through 2025.
    ``(4) <>  In this subsection:
    ``(A) The term `congressional intelligence committees' has
    the meaning given that term in section 3 of the National
    Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
    ``(B) The term `Defense Intelligence Enterprise' means the
    organizations, infrastructure, and measures, including policies,
    processes, procedures, and products, of the intelligence,
    counterintelligence, and security components of each of the
    following:
    ``(i) The Department of Defense.
    ``(ii) The Joint Staff.
    ``(iii) The combatant commands.
    ``(iv) The military departments.
    ``(v) Other elements of the Department of Defense
    that perform national intelligence, defense
    intelligence, intelligence-related, counterintelligence,
    or security functions.
    ``(C) The term `fulfillment rate' means the percentage of
    combatant command intelligence and counterintelligence
    requirements satisfied by available, acquired, or realigned
    intelligence and counterintelligence capabilities or activities.
    ``(D) The term `intelligence community' has the meaning
    given that term in section 3 of the National Security Act of
    1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).''.
    SEC. 1623. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS
    FOR NATIONAL FLAGSHIP LANGUAGE
    INITIATIVE.

    Section 811(a) of the Fair Chance Act (50 U.S.C. 1911(a)) is
    amended--
    (1) by striking ``fiscal year 2003'' and inserting ``fiscal
    year 2020''; and
    (2) by striking ``$10,000,000'' and inserting
    ``$16,000,000''.

    [[Page 1736]]

    SEC. 1624. IMPROVING THE ONBOARDING METHODOLOGY FOR INTELLIGENCE
    PERSONNEL.

    (a) <>  In General.--The Secretary of Defense and
    the Director of National Intelligence shall, consistent with Department
    of Defense Instruction 1400.25, as in effect on the day before the date
    of the enactment of this Act--
    (1) not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a
    report that outlines a common methodology for measuring
    onboarding in elements of the intelligence community, including
    human resources and security processes;
    (2) <>  not later
    than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, issue
    metrics for assessing key phases in the onboarding described in
    paragraph (1) for which results will be reported by the date
    that is 90 days after the date of such issuance;
    (3) not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a
    report on collaboration among elements of the intelligence
    community on their onboarding processes;
    (4) not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a
    report on employment of automated mechanisms in elements of the
    intelligence community, including for tracking personnel as they
    pass through each phase of the onboarding process; and
    (5) <>  not later than December 31, 2020,
    distribute surveys to human resources offices and applicants
    about their experiences with the onboarding process in elements
    of the intelligence community.

    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
    (A) the Select Committee on Intelligence and the
    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate; and
    (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
    and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives.
    (2) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning
    given such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of
    1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
    SEC. 1625. <>  DEFENSE
    COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY
    ACTIVITIES ON FACILITATING ACCESS TO
    LOCAL CRIMINAL RECORDS HISTORICAL DATA.

    (a) Activity Authorized.--Subject to subsection (c), the Director of
    the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency may carry out a set
    of activities to reduce the time and cost of accessing State, local, and
    tribal law enforcement records for the background investigations
    required for current and prospective Federal Government employees and
    contractors.
    (b) Activities Characterized.--The activities carried out under
    subsection (a) shall include only that training, education, and direct
    assistance to State, local, and tribal communities needed for the
    purpose of streamlining access to historical criminal record data.
    (c) Limitations.--

    [[Page 1737]]

    (1) <>  Commencement of activities.--The
    Director may not commence carrying out any activities under
    subsection (a) until the date that is 90 days after the date on
    which the Director submits the report required by subsection
    (d)(1).
    (2) Legal and reporting obligations.--The Director shall
    ensure that no activity carried out under subsection (a)
    obligates a State, local, or tribal entity to any additional
    legal or reporting obligation to the Defense Counterintelligence
    and Security Agency.
    (3) Scope.--No activity may be carried out under subsection
    (a) that applies to any matter outside the limited purpose of
    conducting background investigations for current and prospective
    Federal Government employees and contractors.
    (4) Consistency with access provided.--The Director shall
    ensure that the activities carried out under subsection (a) are
    carried out in a manner that is consistent with the access
    provided by Federal law enforcement entities to the Defense
    Counterintelligence and Security Agency.

    (d) Reports.--
    (1) Initial report.--Not later than 90 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees, the Select Committee on
    Intelligence of the Senate, and the Permanent Select Committee
    on Intelligence of the House of Representatives a report that
    details a concept of operation for the set of activities
    authorized by subsection (a).
    (2) <>  Annual reports.--Not later than
    one year after the date on which the Director submits a report
    pursuant to paragraph (1) and not less frequently than once each
    year thereafter, the Director shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees, the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
    Senate, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of
    the House of Representatives a detailed report on the activities
    carried out by the Director under subsection (a).
    SEC. 1626. SURVEY AND REPORT ON ALIGNMENT OF INTELLIGENCE
    COLLECTIONS CAPABILITIES AND ACTIVITIES
    WITH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Survey and Review.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 120
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security, in
    coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and
    the Director of National Intelligence, shall--
    (A) review the organization, posture, current and
    planned investments, and processes of the intelligence
    collections capabilities and activities, for the purpose
    of assessing the sufficiency, integration, and
    interoperability of such capabilities and activities to
    support the current and future requirements of the
    Department of Defense; and
    (B) <>  conduct a survey of each
    geographic and functional combatant command, with
    respect to intelligence collections capabilities and
    activities, to assess--
    (i) the current state of the support of such
    capabilities and activities to military
    operations;

    [[Page 1738]]

    (ii) whether the posture of such capabilities
    and activities is sufficient to address the
    requirements of the Department of Defense;
    (iii) the extent to which such capabilities
    and activities address gaps and deficiencies with
    respect to the operational requirements of the
    Global Campaign Plans, as identified in the most
    recent readiness reviews conducted by the Joint
    Staff; and
    (iv) whether current and planned investments
    in such capabilities and activities are sufficient
    to address near-, mid-, and long-term spaceborne,
    airborne, terrestrial, and human collection
    capability requirements.
    (2) Elements.--The survey and review under paragraph (1)
    shall include the following:
    (A) <>  A comprehensive
    assessment of intelligence collections capabilities and
    activities, and whether such capabilities and
    activities--
    (i) are appropriately postured and
    sufficiently resourced to meet current and future
    requirements of the Department of Defense;
    (ii) are appropriately balanced to address
    operational and strategic defense intelligence
    requirements; and
    (iii) are sufficiently integrated and
    interoperable between activities of the Military
    Intelligence Program and the National Intelligence
    Program to respond to emerging requirements of the
    Department of Defense.
    (B) With respect to each geographic and functional
    combatant command--
    (i) information on the gaps and deficiencies,
    by specific intelligence capability type,
    described in paragraph (1)(B)(iii);
    (ii) <>  a review of the
    alignment of such gaps and deficiencies with the
    intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
    submissions to the integrated priorities list for
    the period beginning with the completion of the
    most recent readiness reviews conducted by the
    Joint Staff and ending on the date of the
    commencement of the survey and review under
    subsection (a); and
    (iii) detailed information on the allocation
    and realignment of intelligence collections
    capabilities and activities to address--
    (I) such gaps and deficiencies; and
    (II) such intelligence,
    surveillance, and reconnaissance
    submissions.

    (b) Report.--
    (1) Submission.--Not later than 270 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Intelligence and Security shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report on the findings of the Under
    Secretary with respect to the survey and review under subsection
    (a)(1).
    (2) Content.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include--
    (A) <>  an evaluation of--

    [[Page 1739]]

    (i) the organization, posture, current and
    planned investments, and processes of the
    intelligence collections capabilities and
    activities, including the extent to which such
    capabilities and activities enable the geographic
    and functional combatant commands to meet the
    operational and strategic requirements of the
    Department of Defense;
    (ii) the use or planned use by each geographic
    and functional combatant command of intelligence
    collections capabilities and activities available
    to such command to address operational and
    strategic requirements of the Department of
    Defense;
    (iii) the gaps and deficiencies described in
    subsection (a)(1)(B)(iii), if any, that prohibit
    each geographic and functional combatant command
    from the most effective use of the intelligence
    collections capabilities and activities to address
    priority requirements of the Department of
    Defense;
    (iv) the accepted risk by the Secretary of
    Defense from the prioritization of certain
    Department of Defense requirements with respect to
    the allocation of intelligence collections
    capabilities and activities; and
    (v) the alignment and responsiveness of
    intelligence collections capabilities and
    activities with respect to the planning
    requirements for the Program of Analysis of each
    combat support agency that is part of--
    (I) the Defense Intelligence
    Enterprise; and
    (II) the intelligence community; and
    (B) <>  recommendations,
    if any, to improve the sufficiency, responsiveness, and
    interoperability of intelligence collections
    capabilities and activities to fulfill the operational
    and strategic requirements of the Department of Defense.
    (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form without any designation relating to
    dissemination control, but may contain a classified annex.

    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
    means--
    (A) the congressional defense committees; and
    (B) the congressional intelligence committees.
    (2) The term ``combat support agency'' has the meaning given
    that term in section 193(f) of title 10, United States Code.
    (3) The term ``Defense Intelligence Enterprise'' has the
    meaning given that term in section 1633(c)(2) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
    328; 130 Stat. 2600).
    (4) The term ``intelligence collections capabilities and
    activities'' means the totality of intelligence collections
    systems and processes which enable the tasking, processing,
    exploitation, and dissemination capabilities, capacity, and
    activities of the Defense Intelligence Enterprise.
    (5) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning
    given that term in section 3 of the National Security Act of
    1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).

    [[Page 1740]]

    (6) The term ``congressional intelligence committees'' has
    the meaning given that term in section 3 of the National
    Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
    SEC. 1627. <> REPORTS ON CONSOLIDATED
    ADJUDICATION FACILITY OF THE DEFENSE
    COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY.

    (a) <>  Reports.--On a semiannual basis during
    the period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending
    on the date specified in subsection (b), and annually thereafter, the
    Director of the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the processes
    in place for adjudicating security clearances and the progress made to
    address the backlog of security clearance applications, including--
    (1) metrics used by the Director to evaluate the inventory
    and timeliness of adjudicating security clearance cases; and
    (2) details on the resources used by the Director in
    carrying out the security clearance mission of the Consolidated
    Adjudication Facility.

    (b) Determination and Briefing.--Upon the date on which the Director
    of the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency determines both
    that the backlog of security clearance adjudications has been
    substantially eliminated and that the timeline to conduct background
    investigations reflects the type of investigation being conducted and
    the level of clearance required, the Director shall--
    (1) <>  notify the congressional
    defense committees of such determination; and
    (2) provide to such committees a briefing on the progress
    made by the Director with respect to security clearance
    adjudications.
    SEC. 1628. REPORT ON THE EXPANDED PURVIEW OF THE DEFENSE
    COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress
    a report on the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency.
    (b) <>  Contents.--The report submitted under
    subsection (a) shall include the following:
    (1) Identification of the resources and authorities
    appropriate for the inspector general for the expanded purview
    of the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency.
    (2) Identification of the resources and authorities needed
    to perform the civil liberties and privacy officer function of
    the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency.
    (3) An assessment of the security protocols in effect for
    personally identifiable information held by the Defense
    Counterintelligence and Security Agency.
    (4) An assessment of the governance structure of the Defense
    Counterintelligence and Security Agency as it relates to the
    Department of Defense, including with respect to status,
    authorities, and leadership.
    (5) An assessment of the governance structure of the Defense
    Counterintelligence and Security Agency as it relates to
    interagency partners, including the Office of Management and
    Budget, the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, and
    the Office of Personnel Management.

    [[Page 1741]]

    (6) The methodology the Defense Counterintelligence and
    Security Agency will prioritize requests for background
    investigation requests from government agencies and industry.
    SEC. 1629. <>  TERMINATION OF REQUIREMENT
    FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FACILITY
    ACCESS CLEARANCES FOR JOINT VENTURES
    COMPOSED OF PREVIOUSLY-CLEARED ENTITIES.

    A clearance for access to a Department of Defense installation or
    facility may not be required for a joint venture if that joint venture
    is composed entirely of entities that are currently cleared for access
    to such installation or facility.

    Subtitle C--Cyberspace-Related Matters

    SEC. 1631. MATTERS RELATING TO MILITARY OPERATIONS IN THE
    INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT.

    (a) Principal Information Operations Advisor.--
    (1) In general.--Chapter 19 of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 397. <>  Principal Information
    Operations Advisor

    ``(a) <>  Designation.--Not later than 30 days
    after the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    designate, from among officials appointed to a position in the
    Department of Defense by and with the advice and consent of the Senate,
    a Principal Information Operations Advisor to act as the principal
    advisor to the Secretary on all aspects of information operations
    conducted by the Department.

    ``(b) Responsibilities.--The Principal Information Operations
    Advisor shall have the following responsibilities:
    ``(1) Oversight of policy, strategy, planning, resource
    management, operational considerations, personnel, and
    technology development across all the elements of information
    operations of the Department.
    ``(2) Overall integration and supervision of the deterrence
    of, conduct of, and defense against information operations.
    ``(3) Promulgation of policies to ensure adequate
    coordination and deconfliction with the Department of State, the
    intelligence community (as such term is defined in section 3 of
    the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)), and other
    relevant agencies and departments of the Federal Government.
    ``(4) <>  Coordination with the head of
    the Global Engagement Center to support the purpose of the
    Center (as set forth by section 1287(a)(2) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
    328; 22 U.S.C. 2656 note)) and liaison with the Center and other
    relevant Federal Government entities to support such purpose.
    ``(5) Establishing and supervising a rigorous risk
    management process to mitigate the risk of potential exposure of
    United States Persons to information intended exclusively for
    foreign audiences.
    ``(6) <>  Promulgation of standards for
    the attribution or public acknowledgment, if any, of operations
    in the information environment.

    [[Page 1742]]

    ``(7) <>  Development of guidance for, and
    promotion of, the capability of the Department to liaison with
    the private sector and academia on matters relating to the
    influence activities of malign actors.
    ``(8) Such other matters relating to information operations
    as the Secretary shall specify for purposes of this
    subsection.''.
    (2) Clerical amendments.--
    (A) Chapter 19.--
    (i) Chapter heading.--The heading of chapter
    19 of such title <>  is
    amended to read as follows:

    ``CHAPTER 19--CYBER AND INFORMATION OPERATIONS MATTERS''.

    (ii) Table of sections.--The table of sections
    at the beginning of chapter 19 of such title is
    amended by inserting at the end the following new
    item:

    ``397. Principal Information Operations Advisor.''.

    (B) Table of chapters.--The table of chapters for
    part I of subtitle A of such title <>  is amended by striking the item relating to
    chapter 19 and inserting the following new item:

    ``19. Cyber and Information Operations Matters....................391''.

    (b) <>  Affirming the Authority of the
    Secretary of Defense to Conduct Military Operations in the Information
    Environment.--(1) Congress affirms that the Secretary of Defense is
    authorized to conduct military operations, including clandestine
    operations, in the information environment to defend the United States,
    allies of the United States, and interests of the United States,
    including in response to malicious influence activities carried out
    against the United States or a United States person by a foreign power.

    (2) The military operations referred to in paragraph (1), when
    appropriately authorized include the conduct of military operations
    short of hostilities and in areas outside of areas of active hostilities
    for the purpose of preparation of the environment, influence, force
    protection, and deterrence of hostilities.
    (c) <>  Treatment of Clandestine Military
    Operations in the Information Environment as Traditional Military
    Activities.--A clandestine military operation in the information
    environment shall be considered a traditional military activity for the
    purposes of section 503(e)(2) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
    U.S.C. 3093(e)(2)).

    (d) <>  Quarterly Information Operations
    Briefings.--(1) Not less frequently than once each quarter, the
    Secretary of Defense shall provide the congressional defense committees
    a briefing on significant military operations, including all clandestine
    operations in the information environment, carried out by the Department
    of Defense during the immediately preceding quarter.

    (2) Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall include, with respect to
    the military operations in the information environment described in such
    paragraph, the following:
    (A) <>  An update, disaggregated by
    geographic and functional command, that describes the operations
    carried out by the commands.

    [[Page 1743]]

    (B) An overview of authorities and legal issues applicable
    to the operations, including any relevant legal limitations.
    (C) An outline of any interagency activities and initiatives
    relating to the operations.
    (D) Such other matters as the Secretary considers
    appropriate.

    (e) <>  Rule of Construction.--Nothing in
    this section may be construed to limit, expand, or otherwise alter the
    authority of the Secretary to conduct military operations, including
    clandestine operations, in the information environment, to authorize
    specific military operations, or to limit, expand, or otherwise alter or
    otherwise affect the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1541 et seq.) or
    an authorization for use of military force that was in effect on the day
    before the date of the enactment of this Act.

    (f) <>  Cross-functional Team.--
    (1) Establishment.--The Principal Information Operations
    Advisor shall integrate the expertise in all elements of
    information operations and perspectives of appropriate
    organizations within the Office of the Secretary of Defense,
    Joint Staff, military departments, Defense Agencies, and
    combatant commands by establishing and maintaining a full-time
    cross-functional team composed of subject-matter experts
    selected from those organizations.
    (2) Selection and organization.--The cross-functional team
    established under paragraph (1) shall be selected, organized,
    and managed in a manner consistent with section 911 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public
    Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 111 note).

    (g) <>  Strategy and Posture Review.--
    (1) <>  Strategy and posture review
    required.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through
    the Principal Information Operations Advisor under section 397
    of title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection (a)) and
    the cross-functional team established under subsection (f)(1),
    shall--
    (A) <>  develop or update, as
    appropriate, a strategy for operations in the
    information environment, including how such operations
    will be synchronized across the Department of Defense
    and the global, regional, and functional interests of
    the combatant commands;
    (B) <>  conduct an information
    operations posture review, including an analysis of
    capability gaps that inhibit the Department's ability to
    successfully execute the strategy developed or updated
    pursuant to subparagraph (A);
    (C) <>  designate Information
    Operations Force Providers and Information Operations
    Joint Force Trainers for the Department of Defense;
    (D) develop and persistently manage a joint lexicon
    for terms related to information operations, including
    ``information operations'', ``information environment'',
    ``operations in the information environment'', and
    ``information related capabilities''; and
    (E) <>  determine the
    collective set of combat capabilities that will be
    treated as part of operations in the information
    environment, including cyber warfare, space warfare,
    military information support operations, electronic
    warfare, public affairs, and civil affairs.

    [[Page 1744]]

    (2) Coordination on certain cyber matters.--For any matters
    in the strategy and posture review under paragraph (1) that
    involve or relate to Department of Defense cyber capabilities,
    the Principal Information Operations Advisor shall fully
    collaborate with the Principal Cyber Advisor to the Secretary of
    Defense.
    (3) Elements.--At a minimum, the strategy developed or
    updated pursuant to paragraph (1)(A) shall include the
    following:
    (A) The establishment of lines of effort,
    objectives, and tasks that are necessary to implement
    such strategy and eliminate the capability gaps
    identified under paragraph (1)(B).
    (B) <>  In
    partnership with the Principal Cyber Advisor to the
    Secretary of Defense and in coordination with any other
    component or Department of Defense entity as selected by
    the Secretary of Defense, an evaluation of any
    organizational changes that may be required within the
    Office of the Secretary of Defense, including potential
    changes to Under Secretary or Assistant Secretary-level
    positions to comprehensively conduct oversight of policy
    development, capabilities, and other aspects of
    operations in the information environment as determined
    pursuant to the information operations posture review
    under paragraph (1)(B).
    (C) <>  An assessment of various
    models for operationalizing information operations,
    including the feasibility and advisability of
    establishing an Army Information Warfare Command.
    (D) <>  A review of the role of
    information operations in combatant commander
    operational planning, the ability of combatant
    commanders to respond to hostile acts by adversaries,
    and the ability of combatant commanders to engage and
    build capacity with allies.
    (E) <>  A review of the law,
    policies, and authorities relating to, and necessary
    for, the United States to conduct military operations,
    including clandestine military operations, in the
    information environment.
    (4) Submission to congress.--Upon completion, the Secretary
    of Defense shall present the strategy for operations in the
    information environment and the information operations posture
    review under subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, of
    paragraph (1) to the Committees on Armed Services of the House
    of Representatives and the Senate.

    (h) <>  Report.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 90 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall provide the Committee on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives a report for the structuring and manning of
    information operations capabilities and forces across the
    Department of Defense. The Secretary shall provide such
    Committees with quarterly updates on such plan.
    (2) Elements.--The plan required under paragraph (1) shall
    address the following:

    [[Page 1745]]

    (A) How the Department of Defense will organize to
    develop a combined information operations strategy and
    posture review under subsection (g).
    (B) How the Department will fulfill the roles and
    responsibilities of the Principal Information Operations
    Advisor under section 397 of title 10, United States
    Code (as added by subsection (a)).
    (C) How the Department will establish the
    information operations cross-functional team under
    subsection (f)(1).
    (D) How the Department will utilize boards and
    working groups involving senior-level Department
    representatives on information operations.
    (E) Such other matters as the Secretary of Defense
    considers appropriate.

    (i) <>  Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The terms ``foreign person'' and ``United States
    person'' have the meanings given such terms in section 101 of
    the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C.
    1801).
    (2) The term ``hostilities'' has the same meaning as such
    term is used in the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1541 et
    seq.).
    (3) The term ``clandestine military operation in the
    information environment'' means an operation or activity, or
    associated preparatory actions, authorized by the President or
    the Secretary of Defense, that--
    (A) is marked by, held in, or conducted with
    secrecy, where the intent is that the operation or
    activity will not be apparent or acknowledged publicly;
    and
    (B) is to be carried out--
    (i) as part of a military operation plan
    approved by the President or the Secretary of
    Defense;
    (ii) to deter, safeguard, or defend against
    attacks or malicious influence activities against
    the United States, allies of the United States,
    and interests of the United States;
    (iii) in support of hostilities or military
    operations involving the United States armed
    forces; or
    (iv) in support of military operations short
    of hostilities and in areas where hostilities are
    not occurring for the purpose of preparation of
    the environment, influence, force protection, and
    deterrence.
    SEC. 1632. NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR SENSITIVE MILITARY CYBER
    OPERATIONS.

    Section 395 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (b)(3), by inserting ``, signed by the
    Secretary, or the Secretary's designee,'' after ``written
    notification''; and
    (2) in subsection (c)--
    (A) in paragraph (1)--
    (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and''
    after the semicolon at the end;
    (ii) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as
    subparagraph (C); and
    (iii) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the
    following new subparagraph:
    ``(B) is determined to--

    [[Page 1746]]

    ``(i) have a medium or high collateral effects
    estimate;
    ``(ii) have a medium or high intelligence gain
    or loss;
    ``(iii) have a medium or high probability of
    political retaliation, as determined by the
    political military assessment contained within the
    associated concept of operations;
    ``(iv) have a medium or high probability of
    detection when detection is not intended; or
    ``(v) result in medium or high collateral
    effects; and''; and
    (B) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking ``outside the
    Department of Defense Information Networks to defeat an
    ongoing or imminent threat''.
    SEC. 1633. EVALUATION OF CYBER VULNERABILITIES OF MAJOR WEAPON
    SYSTEMS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Section 1647 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92) <>  is amended by
    adding at the end the following new subsections:

    ``(f) <>  Written Notification.--If the
    Secretary determines that the Department will not complete an evaluation
    of the cyber vulnerabilities of each major weapon system of the
    Department by the date specified in subsection (a)(1), the Secretary
    shall provide to the congressional defense committees written
    notification relating to each such incomplete evaluation. Such a written
    notification shall include the following:
    ``(1) An identification of each major weapon system for
    which an evaluation will not be complete by the date specified
    in subsection (a)(1), the anticipated date of completion of the
    evaluation of each such weapon system, and a description of the
    remaining work to be done for the evaluation of each such weapon
    system.
    ``(2) A justification for the inability to complete such an
    evaluation by the date specified in subsection (a)(1).

    ``(g) Report.--The Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, shall provide a report to the
    congressional defense committees upon completion of the requirement for
    an evaluation of the cyber vulnerabilities of each major weapon system
    of the Department under this section. Such report shall include the
    following:
    ``(1) An identification of cyber vulnerabilities of each
    major weapon system requiring mitigation.
    ``(2) An identification of current and planned efforts to
    address the cyber vulnerabilities of each major weapon system
    requiring mitigation, including efforts across the doctrine,
    organization, training, materiel, leadership and education,
    personnel, and facilities of the Department.
    ``(3) A description of joint and common cyber vulnerability
    mitigation solutions and efforts, including solutions and
    efforts across the doctrine, organization, training, materiel,
    leadership and education, personnel, and facilities of the
    Department.
    ``(4) A description of lessons learned and best practices
    regarding evaluations of the cyber vulnerabilities and cyber
    vulnerability mitigation efforts relating to major weapon
    systems, including an identification of useful tools and
    technologies

    [[Page 1747]]

    for discovering and mitigating vulnerabilities, such as those
    specified in section 1657 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), and
    steps taken to institutionalize the use of these tools and
    technologies.
    ``(5) A description of efforts to share lessons learned and
    best practices regarding evaluations of the cyber
    vulnerabilities and cyber vulnerability mitigation efforts of
    major weapon systems across the Department.
    ``(6) An identification of measures taken to
    institutionalize evaluations of cyber vulnerabilities of major
    weapon systems, including an identification of which major
    weapon systems evaluated under this section will be reevaluated
    in the future, when these evaluations will occur, and how
    evaluations will occur for future major weapon systems.
    ``(7) Information relating to guidance, processes,
    procedures, or other activities established to mitigate or
    address the likelihood of cyber vulnerabilities of major weapon
    systems by incorporation of lessons learned in the research,
    development, test, evaluation, and acquisition cycle, including
    promotion of cyber education of the acquisition workforce.
    ``(8) An identification of systems to be incorporated into
    or that have been incorporated into the National Security
    Agency's Strategic Cybersecurity Program and the status of these
    systems in the Program.
    ``(9) Any other matters the Secretary determines
    relevant.''.
    SEC. 1634. QUARTERLY ASSESSMENTS OF THE READINESS OF CYBER MISSION
    FORCES.

    (a) In General.--Section 484(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and
    (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new
    paragraph (4):
    ``(4) An overview of the readiness of the Cyber Mission
    Forces to perform assigned missions that--
    ``(A) address all of the abilities of such Forces to
    conduct cyberspace operations based on capability and
    capacity of personnel, equipment, training, and
    equipment condition--
    ``(i) using both quantitative and qualitative
    metrics; and
    ``(ii) in a way that is common to all military
    departments; and
    ``(B) is consistent with readiness reporting
    pursuant to section 482 of this title.''.

    (b) <>  Metrics.--
    (1) <>  Establishment required.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall establish metrics for the assessment
    of the readiness of the Cyber Mission Forces of the Department
    of Defense.
    (2) <>  Briefings required.--
    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act and quarterly thereafter until completion of the
    establishment of the metrics under paragraph (1), the Secretary
    shall provide a briefing to the congressional defense committees
    on such metrics, including progress as required pursuant to
    subsection (c).

    (c) <>  Modification of Readiness Reporting
    System.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the

    [[Page 1748]]

    Secretary shall take such actions as the Secretary considers appropriate
    to ensure that the comprehensive readiness reporting system established
    pursuant to section 117(a) of title 10, United States Code, covers
    matters relating to the readiness of the Cyber Mission Forces--
    (1) using the metrics established pursuant to subsection
    (b)(1); and
    (2) in a manner that is consistent with sections 117 and 482
    of such title.

    (d) <>  First Quarterly
    Briefing Assessing Cyber Readiness.--The amendments made by subsection
    (a) shall take effect on the date that is 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 1635. CYBER POSTURE REVIEW.

    Section 1644 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) <>  is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``, not later than
    December 31, 2022, and quadrennially thereafter,'' before
    ``conduct'';
    (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``the review'' and
    inserting ``each review'';
    (3) in subsection (c)--
    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
    striking ``The review'' and inserting ``Each review'';
    (B) by redesignating paragraph (9) as paragraph
    (11); and
    (C) by inserting after paragraph (8) the following
    new paragraphs:
    ``(9) An assessment of the potential costs, benefits, and
    value, if any, of establishing a cyber force as a separate
    uniformed service.
    ``(10) Any recurrent problems or capability gaps that remain
    unaddressed since the previous posture review.'';
    (4) in subsection (d)--
    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the cyber'' and
    inserting ``each cyber'';
    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``The report'' and
    inserting ``Each report''; and
    (C) by striking paragraph (3); and
    (5) in subsection (e), by striking ``period beginning on the
    date that is five years after the date of the enactment of this
    Act and ending on the date that is 10 years after such date of
    enactment'' and inserting ``eight-year period that begins on the
    date of each review conducted under subsection (a)''.
    SEC. 1636. MODIFICATION OF ELEMENTS OF ASSESSMENT REQUIRED FOR
    TERMINATION OF DUAL-HAT ARRANGEMENT FOR
    COMMANDER OF THE UNITED STATES CYBER
    COMMAND.

    Section 1642 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (130 Stat. 2601; Public Law 114-328) is amended--
    (1) in subsection (b)(2)(C)--
    (A) in clause (ii), by inserting ``and national
    intelligence operations'' after ``operations'';
    (B) by amending clause (iii) to read as follows:
    ``(iii) The tools, weapons, and accesses used
    in and available for military cyber operations are
    sufficient for achieving required effects and
    United States Cyber

    [[Page 1749]]

    Command is capable of acquiring or developing such
    tools, weapons, and accesses.''; and
    (C) by amending clause (vi) to read as follows:
    ``(vi) The Cyber Mission Force has achieved
    full operational capability and has demonstrated
    the capacity to execute the cyber missions of the
    Department, including the following:
    ``(I) Execution of national-level
    missions through cyberspace, including
    deterrence and disruption of adversary
    cyber activity.
    ``(II) Defense of the Department of
    Defense Information Network.
    ``(III) Support for other combatant
    commands, including targeting of
    adversary military assets.'';
    (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
    (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
    subsection:

    ``(c) Biannual Briefing.--
    ``(1) <>  In general.--Not later than 90
    days after the date of the enactment of this subsection and
    biannually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense and the Director
    of National Intelligence shall provide to the appropriate
    committees of Congress briefings on the nature of the National
    Security Agency and United States Cyber Command's current and
    future partnership. <> Briefings under
    this subsection shall not terminate until the certification
    specified in subsection (a) is issued.
    ``(2) Elements.--Each briefing under this subsection shall
    include status updates on the current and future National
    Security Agency-United States Cyber Command partnership efforts,
    including relating to the following:
    ``(A) Common infrastructure and capability
    acquisition.
    ``(B) Operational priorities and partnership.
    ``(C) Research and development partnership.
    ``(D) Executed documents, written memoranda of
    agreements or understandings, and policies issued
    governing such current and future partnership.
    ``(E) Projected long-term efforts.''.
    SEC. 1637. MODIFICATION OF CYBER SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM.

    Section 2200a(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``or advanced degree, or a certification,'' and inserting
    ``advanced degree, or certificate''.
    SEC. 1638. TIER 1 EXERCISE OF SUPPORT TO CIVIL AUTHORITIES FOR A
    CYBER INCIDENT.

    Section 1648 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law <>  115-232)
    is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``The'' and inserting
    ``Not later than May 1, 2020, the''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:

    ``(c) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the
    Department of Defense for the White House Communications Agency, not
    more than 90 percent of such funds may be obligated or expended until
    the initiation of the tier 1 exercise required under subsection (a).''.

    [[Page 1750]]

    SEC. 1639. EXTENSION OF THE CYBERSPACE SOLARIUM COMMISSION.

    Paragraph (1) of section 1652(k) of the John S. McCain National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232)
    is <> amended by striking ``September 1, 2019''
    and inserting ``April 30, 2020''.
    SEC. 1640. AUTHORITY TO USE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FUNDS FOR
    CYBER OPERATIONS-PECULIAR CAPABILITY
    DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense and each Secretary of the
    military departments concerned may obligate and expend not more than
    $3,000,000 of amounts authorized to be appropriated for operation and
    maintenance per service in each of fiscal years 2020 through 2022 to
    carry out cyber operations-peculiar capability development projects.
    (b) <>  Notification.--Not later than 15 days after
    exercising the authority provided for in subsection (a), the Secretary
    of Defense, or his designee, and each Secretary of the military
    departments concerned, or their designees, shall notify the
    congressional defense committees of such exercise for projects exceeding
    $500,000.

    (c) <>  Report.--Not later than December 31 of
    each year through 2022, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on obligations and
    expenditures made pursuant to the authority provided for in subsection
    (a). <> Each such report shall include a full
    description and evaluation of each of the cyber operations-peculiar
    capability development projects that is the subject of each such
    obligation or expenditure, definitions and standards for cyber
    operations-peculiar requirements, transition plans, and any other
    matters the Secretary determines relevant.
    SEC. 1641. <>  ROLE OF CHIEF INFORMATION
    OFFICER IN IMPROVING ENTERPRISE-WIDE
    CYBERSECURITY.

    (a) In General.--In carrying out the responsibilities established in
    section 142 of title 10, United States Code, the Chief Information
    Officer of the Department of Defense shall, to the maximum extent
    practicable, ensure that the cybersecurity programs and capabilities of
    the Department--
    (1) fit into an enterprise-wide cybersecurity architecture;
    (2) are maximally interoperable with each other, including
    those programs and capabilities deployed by the components of
    the Department;
    (3) enhance enterprise-level visibility and responsiveness
    to threats; and
    (4) are developed, procured, instituted, and managed in a
    cost-efficient manner, exploiting economies of scale and
    enterprise-wide services and discouraging unnecessary
    customization and piecemeal acquisition.

    (b) Requirements.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Chief
    Information Officer shall--
    (1) manage and modernize the cybersecurity architecture of
    the Department, including--
    (A) ensuring the cybersecurity architecture of the
    Department maximizes cybersecurity capability, network,
    and endpoint activity data sharing across Department
    components;

    [[Page 1751]]

    (B) ensuring the cybersecurity architecture of the
    Department supports improved automaticity of
    cybersecurity detection and response; and
    (C) modernizing and configuring the Department's
    standardized deployed perimeter, network-level, and
    endpoint capabilities to improve interoperability, meet
    pressing capability needs, and negate common adversary
    tactics, techniques, and procedures;
    (2) establish mechanisms to enable and mandate, as
    necessary, cybersecurity capability and network and endpoint
    activity data-sharing across Department components;
    (3) make mission data, through data tagging, automatic
    transmission, and other means, accessible and discoverable by
    Department components other than owners of such mission data;
    (4) incorporate into the cybersecurity architecture of the
    Department emerging cybersecurity technologies from the Defense
    Advanced Research Projects Agency, the Strategic Capabilities
    Office, the Defense Innovation Unit, the laboratories of the
    military departments, and the commercial sector;
    (5) ensure that the Department possesses the necessary
    computing infrastructure, through technology refresh,
    installation or acquisition of bandwidth, and the use of cloud
    computing power, to host and enable necessary cybersecurity
    capabilities; and
    (6) utilize the Department's cybersecurity expertise to
    improve cybersecurity performance, operations, and acquisition,
    including--
    (A) the cybersecurity testing, architecting, and
    engineering expertise of the National Security Agency;
    and
    (B) the technology policy, workforce, and
    engineering expertise of the Defense Digital Service.
    SEC. 1642. <>  NOTIFICATION OF
    DELEGATION OF AUTHORITIES TO THE
    SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR MILITARY
    OPERATIONS IN CYBERSPACE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide written
    notification to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate of the
    following:
    (1) Authorities delegated to the Secretary by the President
    for military operations in cyberspace that are otherwise held by
    the National Command Authority, not later than 15 days after any
    such delegation. A notification under this paragraph shall
    include a description of the authorities delegated to the
    Secretary.
    (2) Concepts of operations approved by the Secretary
    pursuant to delegated authorities described in paragraph (1),
    not later than 15 days after any such approval. A notification
    under this paragraph shall include the following:
    (A) A description of authorized activities to be
    conducted or planned to be conducted pursuant to such
    authorities.
    (B) The defined military objectives relating to such
    authorities.
    (C) <>  A list of countries in which
    such authorities may be exercised.

    [[Page 1752]]

    (D) A description of relevant orders issued by the
    Secretary in accordance with such authorities.

    (b) Procedures.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
    and submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of the
    Senate procedures for complying with the requirements of
    subsection (a), consistent with the national security of the
    United States and the protection of operational
    integrity. <>  The Secretary shall promptly
    notify such committees in writing of any changes to such
    procedures at least 14 days prior to the adoption of any such
    changes.
    (2) Sufficiency.--The Committee on Armed Services of the
    House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of
    the Senate shall ensure that committee procedures designed to
    protect from unauthorized disclosure classified information
    relating to national security of the United States are
    sufficient to protect the information that is submitted to such
    committees pursuant to this section.
    (3) Notification in event of unauthorized disclosure.--In
    the event of an unauthorized disclosure of authorities covered
    by this section, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure, to the
    maximum extent practicable, that the Committee on Armed Services
    of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed
    Services of the Senate are notified immediately. Notification
    under this paragraph may be verbal or written, but in the event
    of a verbal notification, a written notification signed by the
    Secretary shall be provided by not later than 48 hours after the
    provision of such verbal notification.
    SEC. 1643. <>  LIMITATION OF FUNDING FOR
    CONSOLIDATED AFLOAT NETWORKS AND
    ENTERPRISE SERVICES.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal
    year 2020 for the Consolidated Afloat Networks and Enterprise Services,
    not more than 85 percent of such funds may be obligated or expended
    until the Secretary of the Navy and the Chief Information Officer of the
    Department of Defense independently certify to the congressional defense
    committees, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
    of Representatives, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
    Senate that recommendations in the Audit of Consolidated Afloat Networks
    and Enterprise Services Security Safeguards (DODIG-2019-072) have been
    implemented.
    SEC. 1644. <>  ANNUAL MILITARY CYBERSPACE
    OPERATIONS REPORT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than March 1 of each year, the Secretary
    of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense committees a
    written report summarizing all named military cyberspace operations
    conducted in the previous calendar year, including cyber effects,
    operations, cyber effects enabling operations, and cyber operations
    conducted as defensive operations. Each such summary should be organized
    by adversarial country and should include the following for each named
    operation:
    (1) An identification of the objective and purpose.
    (2) Descriptions of the impacted countries, organizations,
    or forces, and nature of the impact.

    [[Page 1753]]

    (3) A description of methodologies used for the cyber
    effects operation or cyber effects enabling operation.
    (4) An identification of the Cyber Mission Force teams, or
    other Department of Defense entity or units, that conducted such
    operation, and supporting teams, entities, or units.
    (5) An identification of the infrastructures on which such
    operations occurred.
    (6) A description of relevant legal, operational, and
    funding authorities.
    (7) Additional costs beyond baseline operations and
    maintenance and personnel costs directly associated with the
    conduct of the cyber effects operation or cyber effects enabling
    operation.
    (8) Any other matters the Secretary determines relevant.

    (b) Classification.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide each
    report required under subsection (a) at a classification level the
    Secretary determines appropriate.
    (c) Limitation.--This section does not apply to cyber-enabled
    military information support operations or military deception
    operations.
    SEC. 1645. ANNUAL REPORT ON CYBER ATTACKS AND INTRUSIONS AGAINST
    THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BY CERTAIN
    FOREIGN ENTITIES.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, and each fiscal year
    thereafter through fiscal year 2023, the Principal Cyber Advisor to the
    Secretary of Defense and Chief Information Officer of the Department of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on
    cyber attacks and intrusions in the previous 12 months by agents or
    associates of the Governments of the Russian Federation, the People's
    Republic of China, the Islamic Republic of Iran, and the Democratic
    People's Republic of Korea against or into the information systems (as
    such term is defined in section 3502 of title 44, United States Code)
    of--
    (1) the Department of Defense; and
    (2) any contractor of the Department of Defense that works
    on sensitive United States military technology.

    (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in classified form. The data in such report shall be aggregated from
    U.S. Cyber Command, the Defense Information Systems Agency, the military
    services and Department of Defense agencies, the Joint Staff, and the
    Office of the Secretary of Defense.
    SEC. 1646. <>  CONTROL AND ANALYSIS OF
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DATA STOLEN
    THROUGH CYBERSPACE.

    (a) <>  Requirements.--If the Secretary of
    Defense determines that significant Department of Defense data may have
    been stolen through cyberspace and evidence of theft of the data in
    question--
    (1) is in the possession of a component of the Department,
    the Secretary shall--
    (A) either transfer or replicate and transfer such
    Department data in a prompt and secure manner to a
    secure repository with access by Department personnel
    appropriately limited on a need-to-know basis or
    otherwise ensure such consistent access to the relevant
    data by other means;

    [[Page 1754]]

    (B) ensure the Department applies such automated
    analytic tools and capabilities to the repository of
    potentially compromised data as are necessary to rapidly
    understand the scope and effect of the potential
    compromise;
    (C) for high priority and mission critical
    Department systems, develop analytic products that
    characterize the scope of data compromised;
    (D) ensure that relevant mission-affected entities
    in the Department are made aware of the theft or
    possible theft and, as damage assessment and mitigation
    proceeds, are kept apprised of the extent of the data
    stolen; and
    (E) ensure that Department counterintelligence
    organizations are--
    (i) fully integrated with any damage
    assessment team assigned to the breach;
    (ii) fully informed of the data that have or
    potentially have been stolen and the effect of
    such theft; and
    (iii) provided resources and tasked, in
    conjunction with subject matter experts and
    responsible authorities, to immediately and
    appropriately respond, including through the
    development and execution of relevant
    countermeasures, to any breach involving espionage
    and data theft; or
    (2) is in the possession of or under controls or
    restrictions imposed by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, or
    a national counterintelligence or intelligence organization, the
    Secretary shall determine, jointly with the Director of the
    Federal Bureau of Investigation or the Director of National
    Intelligence, as appropriate, the most expeditious process,
    means, and conditions for carrying out the activities otherwise
    required by paragraph (1).

    (b) <>  Recommendations.--Not later than 90 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees such recommendations as the
    Secretary may have for legislative or administrative action to address
    such barriers that may be inhibiting the implementation of this section.
    SEC. 1647. <>  USE OF NATIONAL SECURITY
    AGENCY CYBERSECURITY EXPERTISE TO
    SUPPORT EVALUATION OF COMMERCIAL
    CYBERSECURITY PRODUCTS.

    (a) Advisory Mission.--The National Security Agency shall, as a
    mission in its role in securing the information systems of the
    Department of Defense, advise and assist the Department of Defense in
    its evaluation and adoption of cybersecurity products and services from
    industry, especially the commercial cybersecurity sector.
    (b) Program to Improve Acquisition of Cybersecurity Products and
    Services.--
    (1) Establishment.--Consistent with subsection (a), the
    Director of the National Security Agency shall establish a
    permanent program consisting of market research, testing, and
    expertise transmission, or augments to existing programs, to
    improve the evaluation by the Department of Defense of
    cybersecurity products and services.

    [[Page 1755]]

    (2) Requirements.--Under the program established pursuant to
    paragraph (1), the Director shall, independently and at the
    request of the components of the Department of Defense--
    (A) <>  test and evaluate commercially
    available cybersecurity products and services using--
    (i) generally known cyber operations
    techniques; and
    (ii) tools and cyber operations techniques and
    advanced tools and techniques available to the
    National Security Agency;
    (B) <>  develop and establish
    standard procedures, techniques, and threat-informed
    metrics to perform the testing and evaluation required
    by subparagraph (A); and
    (C) advise the Chief Information Officer and the
    components of the Department of Defense on the merits
    and disadvantages of evaluated cybersecurity products,
    including with respect to--
    (i) any synergies between products;
    (ii) value;
    (iii) matters relating to operation and
    maintenance; and
    (iv) matters relating to customization
    requirements.
    (3) Limitations.--The program established under paragraph
    (1) may not--
    (A) by used to accredit cybersecurity products and
    services for use by the Department;
    (B) create approved products lists; or
    (C) be used for the procurement and fielding of
    cybersecurity products on behalf of the Department.
    SEC. 1648. <>  FRAMEWORK TO
    ENHANCE CYBERSECURITY OF THE UNITED
    STATES DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) <>  Framework Required.--Not later than
    February 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall develop a consistent,
    comprehensive framework to enhance cybersecurity for the United States
    defense industrial base.

    (b) Elements.--The framework developed pursuant to subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
    (1) <>  Identification of unified
    cybersecurity standards, regulations, metrics, ratings, third-
    party certifications, or requirements to be imposed on the
    defense industrial base for the purpose of assessing the
    cybersecurity of individual contractors.
    (2) Roles and responsibilities of the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Intelligence and Security, the Chief Information
    Officer, the Director of the Protecting Critical Technologies
    Task Force, and the Secretaries of the military departments
    relating to the following:
    (A) Establishing and ensuring compliance with
    cybersecurity standards, regulations, and policies.
    (B) Deconflicting existing cybersecurity standards,
    regulations, and policies.

    [[Page 1756]]

    (C) <>  Coordinating with and
    providing assistance to the defense industrial base for
    cybersecurity matters, particularly as relates to the
    programs and processes described in paragraphs (8) and
    (9).
    (D) Management and oversight of the acquisition
    process, including responsibility determination,
    solicitation, award, and contractor management, relating
    to cybersecurity standards, regulations, metrics,
    ratings, third-party certifications, or requirements.
    (3) The responsibilities of the prime contractors, and all
    subcontractors in the supply chain, for implementing the
    required cybersecurity standards, regulations, metrics, ratings,
    third-party certifications, and requirements identified under
    paragraph (1).
    (4) Definitions for ``Controlled Unclassified Information''
    (CUI) and ``For Official Use Only'' (FOUO), as well as policies
    regarding protecting information designated as either of such.
    (5) Methods and programs for managing controlled
    unclassified information, and for limiting the presence of
    unnecessary sensitive information on contractor networks.
    (6) <>  A plan to provide implementation
    guidance, education, manuals, and, as necessary, direct
    technical support or assistance, to contractors on matters
    relating to cybersecurity.
    (7) <>  Quantitative metrics for
    assessing the effectiveness of the overall framework over time,
    with respect to the exfiltration of controlled unclassified
    information from the defense industrial base.
    (8) <>  A comprehensive list of current and
    planned Department of Defense programs to assist the defense
    industrial base with cybersecurity compliance requirements of
    the Department, including those programs that provide training,
    expertise, and funding, and maintain approved security products
    lists and approved providers lists.
    (9) Processes for enhanced threat information sharing
    between the Department of Defense and the defense industrial
    base.

    (c) Matters for Consideration.--In developing the framework pursuant
    to subsection (a), the Secretary shall consider the following:
    (1) Designating an official to be responsible for the
    cybersecurity of the defense industrial base.
    (2) Risk-based methodologies, standards, metrics, and tiered
    cybersecurity requirements for the defense industrial base,
    including third-party certifications such as the Cybersecurity
    Maturity Model Certification pilot program, as the basis for a
    mandatory Department standard.
    (3) Tailoring cybersecurity requirements for small- and
    medium-sized contractors based on a risk-based approach.
    (4) Ensuring a consistent approach across the Department to
    cybersecurity standards, regulations, metrics, ratings, third-
    party certifications, or requirements of the defense industrial
    base.
    (5) Ensuring the Department's traceability and visibility of
    cybersecurity compliance of suppliers to all levels of the
    supply chain.
    (6) Evaluating incentives and penalties for cybersecurity
    performance of suppliers.

    [[Page 1757]]

    (7) Integrating cybersecurity and traditional
    counterintelligence measures, requirements, and programs.
    (8) Establishing a secure software development environment
    (DevSecOps) in a cloud environment inside the perimeter of the
    Department for contractors to perform their development work.
    (9) Establishing a secure cloud environment through which
    contractors may access the data of the Department needed for
    their contract work.
    (10) An evaluation of the resources and utilization of
    Department programs to assist the defense industrial base in
    complying with cybersecurity compliance requirements referred to
    in subsection (b)(1).
    (11) Technological means, operational concepts, reference
    architectures, offensive counterintelligence operation concepts,
    and plans for operationalization to complicate adversary
    espionage, including honeypotting and data obfuscation.
    (12) Implementing enhanced security vulnerability
    assessments for contractors working on critical acquisition
    programs, technologies, manufacturing capabilities, and research
    areas.
    (13) Identifying ways to better leverage technology and
    employ machine learning or artificial intelligence capabilities,
    such as Internet Protocol monitoring and data integrity
    capabilities, to be applied to contractor information systems
    that host, receive, or transmit controlled unclassified
    information.
    (14) Developing tools to easily segregate program data to
    only allow subcontractors access to their specific information.
    (15) Appropriate communications of threat assessments of the
    defense industrial base to the acquisition workforce at all
    classification levels.
    (16) A single Sector Coordinating Council for the defense
    industrial base.
    (17) Appropriate communications with the defense industrial
    base on the impact of cybersecurity requirements in contracting
    and procurement decisions.

    (d) Consultation.--In developing the framework required pursuant to
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall consult with the following:
    (1) Industry groups representing the defense industrial
    base.
    (2) Contractors in the defense industrial base.
    (3) The Director of the National Institute of Standards and
    Technology.
    (4) The Secretary of Energy.
    (5) The Director of National Intelligence.
    (6) Relevant Federal regulatory agencies.

    (e) Briefing.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than March
    11, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall provide the
    congressional defense committees with a briefing on the
    framework developed pursuant to subsection (a).
    (2) Contents.--The briefing required by paragraph (1) shall
    include the following:
    (A) An overview of the framework developed pursuant
    to subsection (a).

    [[Page 1758]]

    (B) Identification of such pilot programs as the
    Secretary considers may be required to improve the
    cybersecurity of the defense industrial base.
    (C) <>  Implementation timelines
    and identification of costs.
    (D) <>  Such
    recommendations as the Secretary may have for
    legislative action to improve the cybersecurity of the
    defense industrial base.

    (f) Quarterly Briefings.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not less
    frequently than once each quarter after the briefing provided
    pursuant to subsection (e) until February 1, 2022, the Secretary
    of Defense shall brief the congressional defense committees on
    the status of development and implementation of the framework
    developed pursuant to subsection (a).
    (2) Coordination with other briefings.--Each briefing under
    paragraph (1) shall be conducted in conjunction with a quarterly
    briefing under section 484(a) of title 10, United States Code.
    (3) Elements.--Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall
    include the following:
    (A) The current status of the development and
    implementation of the framework developed pursuant to
    subsection (a).
    (B) A description of the efforts undertaken by the
    Secretary to evaluate the matters for consideration set
    forth in subsection (c).
    (C) The current status of any pilot programs the
    Secretary is carrying out to develop the framework.
    SEC. 1649. REPORT ON CYBERSECURITY TRAINING PROGRAMS.

    Not later than 240 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services
    of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of
    the Senate a report that accounts for all of the efforts, programs,
    initiatives, and investments of the Department of Defense to train
    elementary, secondary, and postsecondary students in fields related to
    cybersecurity, cyber defense, and cyber operations. The report shall--
    (1) include information on the metrics used to evaluate such
    efforts, programs, initiatives, and investments, and identify
    overlaps or redundancies across the such efforts, programs,
    initiatives, and investments; and
    (2) address how the Department leverages such efforts,
    programs, initiatives, and investments in the recruitment and
    retention of both the civilian and military cyber workforces.
    SEC. 1650. <>  NATIONAL
    SECURITY PRESIDENTIAL MEMORANDUMS
    RELATING TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    OPERATIONS IN CYBERSPACE.

    Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    upon request of the congressional defense committees, the President
    shall allow for such committees to read a copy of all National Security
    Presidential Memorandums relating to Department of Defense operations in
    cyberspace at an appropriately cleared facility of the requesting
    committee's choosing. At the conclusion of such reading, such documents
    shall be collected and returned to the President.

    [[Page 1759]]

    SEC. 1651. <>  REORIENTATION
    OF BIG DATA PLATFORM PROGRAM.

    (a) Reorientation of Program.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall--
    (A) reorient the Big Data Platform program as
    specified in this section; and
    (B) align the reorientation effort under an existing
    line of effort of the Cyber Strategy of the Department
    of Defense.
    (2) Oversight of implementation.--The Secretary shall act
    through the Principal Cyber Advisor and the supporting Cross
    Functional Team in the oversight of the implementation of
    paragraph (1).

    (b) Common Baseline and Security Classification Scheme.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2021, the
    Secretary shall establish a common baseline and security
    classification scheme for the collection, storage, processing,
    querying, analysis, and accessibility of a common and
    comprehensive set of metadata from sensors, applications,
    appliances, products, and systems deployed across the Department
    of Defense Information Network (DODIN) to enable the discovery,
    tracking, and remediation of cybersecurity threats.
    (2) Requirements.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the
    Secretary shall--
    (A) take such actions as the Secretary considers
    necessary to standardize deployed infrastructure,
    including the Department of Defense's perimeter
    capabilities at the Internet Access Points, the Joint
    Regional Security Stacks, or other approved solutions,
    and the routing of data laterally and vertically from
    Department of Defense Information Network segments and
    tiers, to enable standard and comprehensive metadata
    collection;
    (B) take such actions as the Secretary considers
    necessary to standardize deployed cybersecurity
    applications, products, and sensors and the routing of
    data laterally and vertically from Department of Defense
    Information Network segments and tiers, to enable
    standard and comprehensive metadata collection;
    (C) <>  develop an enterprise-wide
    architecture and strategy for--
    (i) where to place sensors or extract data
    from network information technology, operational
    technology, and cybersecurity appliances,
    applications, products, and systems for
    cybersecurity purposes;
    (ii) which metadata data records should be
    universally sent to Big Data Platform instances
    and which metadata data records, if any, should be
    locally retained; and
    (iii) expeditiously and efficiently
    transmitting metadata records to the Big Data
    Platform instances, including the acquisition and
    installation of further data bandwidth;
    (D) <>  determine the
    appropriate number, organization, and functions of
    separate Big Data Platform instances, and whether the
    Big Data Platform instances that are currently managed
    by Department of Defense components,

    [[Page 1760]]

    including the military services, should instead be
    jointly and regionally organized, or terminated;
    (E) <>  determine the
    appropriate roles of the Defense Information Systems
    Agency's Acropolis, United States Cyber Command's
    Scarif, and any similar Big Data Platforms as
    enterprise-wide real-time cybersecurity situational
    awareness capabilities or as complements or replacements
    for component level Big Data Platform instances;
    (F) ensure that all Big Data Platform instances are
    engineered and approved to enable standard access and
    expeditious query capabilities by the Unified Platform,
    the network defense service providers, and the Cyber
    Mission Forces, with centrally managed authentication
    and authorization services;
    (G) prohibit and remove barriers to information
    sharing, distributed query, data analysis, and
    collaboration across Big Data Platform instances, such
    as incompatible interfaces, interconnection service
    agreements, and the imposition of accreditation
    boundaries;
    (H) transition all Big Data Platform instances to a
    cloud computing environment in alignment with the cloud
    strategy of the Chief Information Officer of the
    Department of Defense;
    (I) consider whether packet capture databases should
    continue to be maintained separately from the Big Data
    Platform instances, managed at the secret level of
    classification, and treated as malware-infected when the
    packet data are copies of packets extant in the
    Department of Defense Information Network;
    (J) in the case that the Secretary decides to
    sustain the status quo on packet capture databases,
    ensure that analysts operating on or from the Unified
    Platform, the Big Data Platform instances, the network
    defense services providers, and the Cyber Mission Forces
    can directly access packets and query the database; and
    (K) consider whether the Joint Artificial
    Intelligence Center's cybersecurity artificial
    intelligence national mission initiative, and any other
    similar initiatives, should include an application for
    the metadata residing in the Big Data Platform
    instances.

    (c) Limit on Data and Data Indexing Schema.--The Secretary shall
    ensure that the Unified Platform and the Big Data Platform programs
    achieve data and data indexing schema standardization and integration to
    ensure interoperability, access, and sharing by and between Big Data
    Platform and other data sources and stores.
    (d) Analytics and Application Sourcing and Collaboration.--The
    Secretary shall ensure that the services, U.S. Cyber Command, and
    Defense Information Systems Agency--
    (1) seek advanced analytics and applications from Government
    and commercial sources that can be executed on the deployed Big
    Data Platform architecture; and
    (2) collaborate with vendors offering commercial analytics
    and applications, including support to refactoring commercial
    capabilities to the Government platform where industry can still
    own the intellectual property embedded in the analytics and
    applications.

    [[Page 1761]]

    (e) Briefing Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act and not less frequently than once every 180
    days thereafter until the activities required by subsection (a)(1) are
    completed, the Secretary shall brief the congressional defense
    committees on the activities of the Secretary in carrying out subsection
    (b).
    SEC. 1652. <>  ZERO-BASED
    REVIEW OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CYBER
    AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PERSONNEL.

    (a) <>  Review Required.--Not later than January 1,
    2021, each head of a covered department, component, or agency shall--
    (1) complete a zero-based review of the cyber and
    information technology personnel of the head's covered
    department, component, or agency; and
    (2) provide the Principal Cyber Advisor, the Chief
    Information Officer of the Department of Defense, and the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness the findings of
    the head with respect to the head's covered department,
    component, or agency.

    (b) Covered Departments, Components, and Agencies.--For purposes of
    this section, a covered department, component, or agency is--
    (1) an independent Department of Defense component or
    agency;
    (2) the Office of the Secretary of Defense;
    (3) a component of the Joint Staff;
    (4) a military department or an armed force; or
    (5) a reserve component of the Armed Forces.

    (c) Scope of Review.--As part of a review conducted pursuant to
    subsection (a)(1), the head of a covered department, component, or
    agency shall, with respect to the covered department, component, or
    agency of the head--
    (1) assess military, civilian, and contractor positions and
    personnel performing cyber and information technology missions;
    (2) <>  determine the roles and
    functions assigned by reviewing existing position descriptions
    and conducting interviews to quantify the current workload
    performed by military, civilian, and contractor workforce;
    (3) compare the Department's manning with the manning of
    comparable industry organizations;
    (4) <>  include evaluation of the utility
    of cyber- and information technology-focused missions,
    positions, and personnel within such components--
    (A) to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of
    current activities;
    (B) to assess the necessity of increasing, reducing,
    or eliminating resources; and
    (C) to guide prioritization of investment and
    funding;
    (5) <>  develop recommendations
    and objectives for organizational, manning, and equipping
    change, taking into account anticipated developments in
    information technologies, workload projections, automation and
    process enhancements, and Department requirements;
    (6) <>  develop a gap analysis, contrasting
    the current organization and the objectives developed pursuant
    to paragraph (5); and

    [[Page 1762]]

    (7) <>  develop roadmaps of prioritized
    activities and a timeline for implementing the activities to
    close the gaps identified pursuant to paragraph (6).

    (d) Elements.--In carrying out a review pursuant to subsection
    (a)(1), the head of a covered department, component, or agency shall
    consider the following:
    (1) Whether position descriptions and coding designators for
    given cybersecurity and information technology roles are
    accurate indicators of the work being performed.
    (2) Whether the function of any cybersecurity or information
    technology position or personnel can be replaced by acquisition
    of cybersecurity or information technology products or
    automation.
    (3) Whether a given component or subcomponent is over- or
    under-resourced in terms of personnel, using industry standards
    as a benchmark where applicable.
    (4) Whether cybersecurity service provider positions and
    personnel fit coherently into the enterprise-wide cybersecurity
    architecture and with the Department's cyber protection teams.
    (5) Whether the function of any cybersecurity or information
    technology position or personnel could be conducted more
    efficiently or effectively by enterprise-level cyber or
    information technology personnel.

    (e) Furnishing Data and Analysis.--
    (1) Data and analysis.--In carrying out subsection (a)(2),
    each head of a covered department, component, or agency, shall
    furnish to the Principal Cyber Advisor, the Chief Information
    Officer, and the Under Secretary a description of the analysis
    that led to the findings submitted under such subsection and the
    data used in such analysis.
    (2) Certification.--The Principal Cyber Advisor, the Chief
    Information Officer, and the Under Secretary of Defense shall
    jointly review each submittal under subsection (a)(2) and
    certify whether the findings and analysis are in compliance with
    the requirements of this section.

    (f) Recommendations.--After receiving findings submitted by a head
    of a covered department, component, or agency pursuant to paragraph (2)
    of subsection (a) with respect to a review conducted by the head
    pursuant to paragraph (1) of such subsection, the Principal Cyber
    Advisor, the Chief Information Officer, and the Under Secretary shall
    jointly provide to such head such recommendations as the Principal Cyber
    Advisor, the Chief Information Officer, and the Under Secretary may have
    for changes in manning or acquisition that proceed from such review.
    (g) Implementation.--The Principal Cyber Advisor, the Chief
    Information Officer, and the Under Secretary shall jointly oversee and
    assist in the implementation of the roadmaps developed pursuant to
    subsection (c)(7) and the recommendations developed pursuant to
    subsection (f).
    (h) <>  In-progress Reviews.--Not
    later than six months after the date of the enactment of this Act and
    not less frequently than once every six months thereafter until the
    Principal Cyber Advisor, the Chief Information Officer, and the Under
    Secretary give the briefing required by subsection (i), the Principal
    Cyber Advisor, the Chief Information Officer, and the Under Secretary
    shall jointly--

    [[Page 1763]]

    (1) conduct in-progress reviews of the status of the reviews
    required by subsection (a)(1); and
    (2) <>  provide the congressional defense
    committees with a briefing on such in-progress reviews.

    (i) <>  Final Briefing.--After
    all of the reviews have been completed under paragraph (1) of subsection
    (a), after receiving all of the findings pursuant to paragraph (2) of
    such subsection, and not later than June 1, 2021, the Principal Cyber
    Advisor, the Chief Information Officer, and the Under Secretary shall
    jointly provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on
    the findings of the Principal Cyber Advisor, the Chief Information
    Officer, and the Under Secretary with respect to such reviews, including
    such recommendations as the Principal Cyber Advisor, the Chief
    Information Officer, and the Under Secretary may have for changes to the
    budget of the Department as a result of such reviews.

    (j) Definition of Zero-based Review.--In this section, the term
    ``zero-based review'' means a review in which an assessment is conducted
    with each item, position, or person costed anew, rather than in relation
    to its size or status in any previous budget.
    SEC. 1653. STUDY ON IMPROVING CYBER CAREER PATHS IN THE NAVY.

    (a) <>  Study Required.--Not later than October 1,
    2020, the Secretary of the Navy and the Chief of Naval Operations shall
    jointly--
    (1) complete a study on methods to improve military and
    civilian cyber career paths within the Navy; and
    (2) <>  submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the findings of the Secretary and Chief
    with respect to the study completed pursuant to paragraph (1),
    including all of the data used in such study.

    (b) Elements.--The report submitted pursuant to subsection (a)(2)
    shall include the following:
    (1) <>  A plan for implementing career paths
    for civilian and military personnel tailored to develop
    expertise in cyber skill sets, including skill sets appropriate
    for offensive and defensive military cyber
    operations. <> Such plan should also evaluate
    the current Cyber Warfare Engineer career field for officers,
    including options for expanding the career field beyond current
    plans.
    (2) Suggested changes to the processes that govern the
    identification of talent and career progression of the civilian
    and military workforce.
    (3) A methodology for a cyber workforce assignment policy
    that deliberately builds depth and breadth of knowledge
    regarding the conduct of cyber operations throughout an entire
    career.
    (4) Possible enhancements to identifying, recruiting,
    training, and retaining the civilian and military cyber
    workforce, especially for Interactive On-Net operators and tool
    developers.
    (5) <>  Recommendations for
    legislative and administrative actions to address the findings
    and recommendations of the Secretary and the Chief with respect
    to the study completed pursuant to subsection (a)(1).

    [[Page 1764]]

    (c) Consultation.--In conducting the study required by subsection
    (a)(1), the Secretary and the Chief shall consult with the following:
    (1) The Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of
    Defense.
    (2) The Secretary of the Air Force.
    (3) The Commander of the United States Cyber Command.
    (4) The Air Force Chief of Staff.
    (5) The Secretary of the Army.
    (6) The Army Chief of Staff.
    (7) The Commandant of the Marine Corps.
    (8) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and
    Readiness.
    (9) The Chief Information Officer of the Department of
    Defense.
    SEC. 1654. ACCREDITATION STANDARDS AND PROCESSES FOR CYBERSECURITY
    AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS AND
    SERVICES.

    (a) Assessment.--Consistent with the responsibilities and duties
    outlined in section 142 of title 10, United States Code, the Chief
    Information Officer of the Department of Defense shall conduct an
    enterprise assessment of accreditation standards and processes for
    cybersecurity and information technology products and services.
    (b) Report.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than April 1, 2020, the Chief
    Information Officer shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the assessment conducted under subsection
    (a).
    (2) Contents.--The report submitted under paragraph (1)
    shall include the following:
    (A) The findings of the Chief Information Officer
    with respect to the assessment conducted under
    subsection (a).
    (B) A description of the modifications proposed or
    implemented to accreditation standards and processes
    arising out of the assessment.
    (C) A description of how the Department will
    increasingly automate accreditation processes, pursue
    agile development, incorporate machine learning, and
    foster reciprocity across authorizing officials.
    SEC. 1655. STUDY ON FUTURE CYBER WARFIGHTING CAPABILITIES OF
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) <>  Study Required.--Not later than 30 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall direct the Defense Science Board to carry out a study on the
    future cyber warfighting capabilities of the Department of Defense.

    (b) Participation.--Participants in the study shall include the
    following:
    (1) Such members of the Board, including members of the Task
    Force on Cyber Deterrence of the Board, as the Chairman of the
    Board considers appropriate for the study.
    (2) Such additional temporary members or contracted support
    as the Secretary--
    (A) selects from those recommended by the Chairman
    for purposes of the study; and

    [[Page 1765]]

    (B) considers to have significant technical, policy,
    or military expertise.

    (c) <>  Elements.--The study conducted pursuant
    to subsection (a) shall include the following:
    (1) A technical evaluation of the Joint Cyber Warfighting
    Architecture of the Department, especially the Unified Platform,
    Joint Cyber Command and Control, and Persistent Cyber Training
    Environment, including with respect to the following:
    (A) The suitability of the requirements and, as
    relevant, the delivered capability of such architecture
    to modern cyber warfighting.
    (B) Such requirements or capabilities as may be
    absent or underemphasized in such architecture.
    (C) The speed of development and acquisition as
    compared to mission need.
    (D) Identification of potential duplication of
    efforts among the programs and concepts evaluated.
    (E) The coherence of such architecture with the
    National Mission Teams and Combat Mission Teams of the
    Cyber Mission Force, as constituted and organized on the
    day before the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (F) The coherence of such architecture with the
    Cyber Protection Teams of the Cyber Mission Force and
    the cybersecurity service providers of the Department,
    as constituted and organized on the day before the date
    of the enactment of this Act.
    (G) The coherence of such architecture with the
    concepts of persistent engagement and defending forward
    as incorporated in the 2018 Department of Defense Cyber
    Strategy, including with respect to operational concepts
    such as consistent spy-on-spy engagement, securing
    adversary operating pictures, and preemptively feeding
    indicators and warning to defensive operators.
    (2) A technical evaluation of the tool development and
    acquisition programs of the Department, including with respect
    to the following:
    (A) The suitability of planned tool suite and cyber
    armory constructs of the United States Cyber Command to
    modern cyber warfighting.
    (B) The speed of development and acquisition as
    compared to mission need.
    (C) The resourcing and effectiveness of the internal
    tool development of the United States Cyber Command as
    compared to the tool development of the National
    Security Agency.
    (D) The resourcing and effectiveness of the internal
    tool development of the United States Cyber Command as
    compared to its acquisition.
    (E) The coherence of such programs with the concepts
    of persistent engagement and defending forward as
    incorporated in the 2018 Department of Defense Cyber
    Strategy, including with respect to operational concepts
    such as consistent spy-on-spy engagement, securing
    adversary operating pictures, and preemptively feeding
    indicators and warning to defensive operators.
    (3) An evaluation of the operational planning and targeting
    of the United States Cyber Command, including support for

    [[Page 1766]]

    regional combatant commands, and suitability for modern cyber
    warfighting.
    (4) <>  Development of such
    recommendations as the Board may have for legislative or
    administrative action relating to the future cyber warfighting
    capabilities of the Department.

    (d) <>  Access to Information.--The Secretary shall
    provide the Board with timely access to appropriate information, data,
    resources, and analysis so that the Board may conduct a thorough and
    independent analysis as required under this section.

    (e) Report.--
    (1) Transmittal to secretary.--Not later than November 1,
    2021, the Board shall transmit to the Secretary a final report
    on the study conducted pursuant to subsection (a).
    (2) Transmittal to congress.--Not later than 30 days after
    the date on which the Secretary receives the final report under
    paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees such report and such comments as the
    Secretary considers appropriate.
    SEC. 1656. STUDY TO DETERMINE THE OPTIMAL STRATEGY FOR STRUCTURING
    AND MANNING ELEMENTS OF THE JOINT FORCE
    HEADQUARTERS-CYBER ORGANIZATIONS, JOINT
    MISSION OPERATIONS CENTERS, AND CYBER
    OPERATIONS-INTEGRATED PLANNING ELEMENTS.

    (a) Study.--
    (1) In general.--The Principal Cyber Advisor of the
    Department of Defense shall conduct a study to determine the
    optimal strategy for structuring and manning elements of the
    following:
    (A) Joint Force Headquarters-Cyber organizations.
    (B) Joint Mission Operations Centers.
    (C) Cyber Operations-Integrated Planning Elements.
    (D) Joint Cyber Centers.
    (2) <>  Elements.--The study conducted
    under subsection (a) shall include assessment of the following:
    (A) Operational effects on the military services if
    the entities listed in subparagraphs (A) through (C) of
    paragraph (1) are restructured from organizations that
    are service component organizations to joint
    organizations.
    (B) Organizational effects on the military services
    if the billets associated with the entities listed in
    subparagraphs (A) through (C) of paragraph (1) are
    transferred to United States Cyber Command and
    designated as joint billets for joint qualification
    purposes.
    (C) Operational and organizational effects on the
    military services, United States Cyber Command, other
    combatant commands, and the Joint Staff if the entities
    listed in subparagraphs (A) through (D) of paragraph (1)
    are realigned, restructured, or consolidated.

    (b) Report.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Principal Cyber Advisor shall
    submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a
    report on the study conducted under subsection (a).

    [[Page 1767]]

    (2) Contents.--The report submitted under paragraph (1)
    shall contain the following:
    (A) The findings of the Principal Cyber Advisor with
    respect to the study conducted under subsection (a).
    (B) Details of the operational and organizational
    effects assessed under subsection (a)(2).
    (C) <>  A plan to carry out the
    transfer described in subsection (a)(2)(B) and the
    associated costs, as appropriate.
    (D) <>  A plan to realign, restructure,
    or consolidate the entities listed in subparagraphs (A)
    through (D) of subsection (a)(1).
    (E) Such other matters as the Principal Cyber
    Advisor considers appropriate.
    SEC. 1657. <>  CYBER GOVERNANCE STRUCTURES
    AND PRINCIPAL CYBER ADVISORS ON MILITARY
    CYBER FORCE MATTERS.

    (a) Designation.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not
    later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    each of the secretaries of the military departments, in
    consultation with the service chiefs, shall appoint an
    independent Principal Cyber Advisor for each service to act as
    the principal advisor to the relevant secretary on all cyber
    matters affecting that military service.
    (2) Nature of position.--Each Principal Cyber Advisor
    position under paragraph (1) shall--
    (A) be a senior civilian leadership position, filled
    by a senior member of the Senior Executive Service, not
    lower than the equivalent of a 3-star general officer,
    or by exception a comparable military officer with
    extensive cyber experience;
    (B) exclusively occupy the Principal Cyber Advisor
    position and not assume any other position or
    responsibility in the relevant military department;
    (C) be independent of the relevant service's chief
    information officer; and
    (D) report directly to and advise the secretary of
    the relevant military department and advise the relevant
    service's senior uniformed officer.
    (3) Notification.--Each of the secretaries of the military
    departments shall notify the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and House of Representatives of his or her Principal
    Cyber Advisor appointment. In the case that the appointee is a
    military officer, the notification shall include a justification
    for the selection and an explanation of the appointee's ability
    to execute the responsibilities of the Principal Cyber Advisor.

    (b) <>  Responsibilities of Principal Cyber
    Advisors.--Each Principal Cyber Advisor under subsection (a) shall be
    responsible for advising both the secretary of the relevant military
    department and the senior uniformed military officer of the relevant
    military service and implementing the Department of Defense Cyber
    Strategy within the service by coordinating and overseeing the execution
    of the service's policies and programs relevant to the following:
    (1) <>  The recruitment, resourcing, and
    training of military cyberspace operations forces, assessment of
    these forces against standardized readiness metrics, and
    maintenance of these forces at standardized readiness levels.

    [[Page 1768]]

    (2) Acquisition of offensive, defensive, and Department of
    Defense Information Networks cyber capabilities for military
    cyberspace operations.
    (3) Cybersecurity management and operations.
    (4) Acquisition of cybersecurity tools and capabilities,
    including those used by cybersecurity service providers.
    (5) <>  Evaluating, improving, and
    enforcing a culture of cybersecurity warfighting and
    accountability for cybersecurity and cyberspace operations.
    (6) Cybersecurity and related supply chain risk management
    of the industrial base.
    (7) Cybersecurity of Department of Defense information
    systems, information technology services, and weapon systems,
    including the incorporation of cybersecurity threat information
    as part of secure development processes, cybersecurity testing,
    and the mitigation of cybersecurity risks.

    (c) Coordination.--To ensure service compliance with the Department
    of Defense Cyber Strategy, each Principal Cyber Advisor under subsection
    (a) shall work in close coordination with the following:
    (1) Service chief information officers.
    (2) Service cyber component commanders.
    (3) Principal Cyber Advisor to the Secretary of Defense.
    (4) Department of Defense Chief Information Officer.
    (5) Defense Digital Service.

    (d) Budget Certification Authority.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Each of the
    secretaries of the military departments shall require service
    components with responsibilities associated with cyberspace
    operations forces, offensive or defensive cyberspace operations
    and capabilities, and cyberspace issues relevant to the duties
    specified in subsection (b) to transmit the proposed budget for
    such responsibilities for a fiscal year and for the period
    covered by the future-years defense program submitted to
    Congress under section 221 of title 10, United States Code, for
    that fiscal year to the relevant service's Principal Cyber
    Advisor for review under subparagraph (B) before submitting the
    proposed budget to the department's comptroller.
    (2) <>  Review.--Each Principal Cyber
    Advisor under subsection (a)(1) shall review each proposed
    budget transmitted under paragraph (1) and submit to the
    secretary of the relevant military department a report
    containing the comments of the Principal Cyber Advisor with
    respect to all such proposed budgets, together with the
    certification of the Principal Cyber Advisor regarding whether
    each proposed budget is adequate.
    (3) Report.--Not later than March 31 of each year, each of
    the secretaries of the military departments shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report specifying each
    proposed budget for the subsequent fiscal year contained in the
    most-recent report submitted under paragraph (2) that the
    Principal Cyber Advisor did not certify to be adequate. The
    report of the secretary shall include a discussion of the
    actions that the secretary took or proposes to take, together
    with any additional comments that the Secretary considers
    appropriate regarding the adequacy or inadequacy of the proposed
    budgets.

    [[Page 1769]]

    (e) <>  Principal Cyber Advisors' Briefing to
    Congress.--Not later than February 1, 2021, and biannually thereafter,
    each Principal Cyber Advisor under subsection (a) shall brief the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    on that Advisor's activities and ability to perform the functions
    specified in subsection (b).

    (f) Review of Current Responsibilities.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than January
    1, 2021, each of the secretaries of the military departments
    shall review the relevant military department's current
    governance model for cybersecurity with respect to current
    authorities and responsibilities.
    (2) Elements.--Each review under paragraph (1) shall include
    the following:
    (A) <>  An assessment of whether
    additional changes beyond the appointment of a Principal
    Cyber Advisor pursuant to subsection (a) are required.
    (B) Consideration of whether the current governance
    structure and assignment of authorities--
    (i) enable effective governance;
    (ii) enable effective Chief Information
    Officer and Chief Information Security Officer
    action;
    (iii) are adequately consolidated so that the
    authority and responsibility for cybersecurity
    risk management are clear and at an appropriate
    level of seniority;
    (iv) provide authority to a single individual
    to certify compliance of Department of Defense
    information systems and information technology
    services with all current cybersecurity standards;
    and
    (v) support efficient coordination across the
    military services, the Office of the Secretary of
    Defense, the Defense Information Systems Agency,
    and United States Cyber Command.
    (3) <>  Briefing.--Not later than October
    1, 2020, each of the secretaries of the military departments
    shall brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
    House of Representatives on the findings of the Secretary with
    respect to the review conducted by the Secretary pursuant to
    paragraph (1).
    SEC. 1658. <>  DESIGNATION OF TEST
    NETWORKS FOR TESTING AND ACCREDITATION
    OF CYBERSECURITY PRODUCTS AND SERVICES.

    (a) <>  Designation.--Not later than April 1, 2020,
    the Secretary of Defense shall designate, for use by the Defense
    Information Systems Agency and such other components of the Department
    of Defense as the Secretary considers appropriate, three test networks
    for the testing and accreditation of cybersecurity products and
    services.

    (b) Requirements.--The networks designated under subsection (a)
    shall--
    (1) be of sufficient scale to realistically test
    cybersecurity products and services;
    (2) feature substantially different architectures and
    configurations;
    (3) be live, operational networks; and

    [[Page 1770]]

    (4) feature cybersecurity processes, tools, and technologies
    that are appropriate for test purposes and representative of the
    processes, tools, and technologies that are widely used
    throughout the Department.

    (c) Access.--Upon request, information generated in the testing and
    accreditation of cybersecurity products and services shall be made
    available to the Office of the Director, Operational Test and
    Evaluation.
    SEC. 1659. <>  CONSORTIA OF UNIVERSITIES
    TO ADVISE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE ON
    CYBERSECURITY MATTERS.

    (a) Establishment and Function.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    establish one or more consortia of universities to assist the Secretary
    on cybersecurity matters relating to the following:
    (1) To provide the Secretary a formal mechanism to
    communicate with consortium or consortia members regarding the
    Department of Defense's cybersecurity strategic plans,
    cybersecurity requirements, and priorities for basic and applied
    cybersecurity research.
    (2) To advise the Secretary on the needs of academic
    institutions related to cybersecurity and research conducted on
    behalf of the Department and provide feedback to the Secretary
    from members of the consortium or consortia.
    (3) To serve as a focal point or focal points for the
    Secretary and the Department for the academic community on
    matters related to cybersecurity, cybersecurity research,
    conceptual and academic developments in cybersecurity, and
    opportunities for closer collaboration between academia and the
    Department.
    (4) To provide to the Secretary access to the expertise of
    the institutions of the consortium or consortia on matters
    relating to cybersecurity.
    (5) To align the efforts of such members in support of the
    Department.

    (b) Membership.--The consortium or consortia established under
    subsection (a) shall be open to all universities that have been
    designated as centers of academic excellence by the Director of the
    National Security Agency or the Secretary of Homeland Security.
    (c) Organization.--
    (1) <>  Designation of
    administrative chair and terms.--For each consortium established
    under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense, based on
    recommendations from the members of the consortium, shall
    designate one member of the consortium to function as an
    administrative chair of the consortium for a term with a
    specific duration specified by the Secretary.
    (2) Subsequent terms.--No member of a consortium designated
    under paragraph (1) may serve as the administrative chair of
    that consortium for two consecutive terms.
    (3) Duties of administrative chair.--Each administrative
    chair designated under paragraph (1) for a consortium shall--
    (A) act as the leader of the consortium for the term
    specified by the Secretary under paragraph (1);
    (B) be the liaison between the consortium and the
    Secretary;
    (C) distribute requests from the Secretary for
    advice and assistance to appropriate members of the
    consortium and coordinate responses back to the
    Secretary; and

    [[Page 1771]]

    (D) act as a clearinghouse for Department of Defense
    requests relating to assistance on matters relating to
    cybersecurity and to provide feedback to the Secretary
    from members of the consortium.
    (4) <>  Executive committee.--For each
    consortium, the Secretary, in consultation with the
    administrative chair, may form an executive committee comprised
    of university representatives to assist the chair with the
    management and functions of the consortia. Executive committee
    institutions may not serve consecutive terms before all other
    consortium institutions have been afforded the opportunity to
    hold the position.

    (d) Consultation.--The Secretary, or a senior level designee, shall
    meet with each consortium not less frequently than twice per year, or at
    a periodicity agreed to between the Department and each such consortium.
    (e) Procedures.--The Secretary shall establish procedures for
    organizations within the Department to access the work product produced
    by and the research, capabilities, and expertise of a consortium
    established under subsection (a) and the universities that constitute
    such consortium.
    SEC. 1660. JOINT ASSESSMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CYBER RED
    TEAM CAPABILITIES, CAPACITY, DEMAND, AND
    REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) <>  Joint Assessment Required.--
    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense shall, in coordination with the Chief Information
    Officer of the Department of Defense, Principal Cyber Advisor, and the
    Director of Operational Test and Evaluation--
    (1) conduct a joint assessment of Department cyber red team
    capabilities, capacity, demand, and future requirements that
    affect the Department's ability to develop, test, and maintain
    secure systems in a cyber environment; and
    (2) <>  brief the congressional defense
    committees on the results of the joint assessment.

    (b) Elements.--The joint assessment required by subsection (a)(1)
    shall--
    (1) specify demand for cyber red team support for
    acquisition and operations;
    (2) specify shortfalls in meeting demand and future
    requirements, disaggregated by the Department of Defense
    component or agency and by military department;
    (3) <>  examine funding and retention
    initiatives to increase cyber red team capacity to meet demand
    and future requirements identified to support the testing,
    training, and development communities;
    (4) <>  examine the feasibility and
    benefit of developing and procuring a common Red Team Integrated
    Capabilities Stack that better utilizes increased capacity of
    cyber ranges and better models the capabilities and tactics,
    techniques, and procedures of adversaries;
    (5) <>  examine the establishment of
    oversight and assessment metrics for Department cyber red teams;
    (6) assess the implementation of common development efforts
    for tools, techniques, and training;
    (7) assess potential industry and academic partnerships and
    services;

    [[Page 1772]]

    (8) assess the mechanisms and procedures in place to
    deconflict red-team activities and defensive cyber operations on
    active networks;
    (9) assess the use of Department cyber personnel in training
    as red team support;
    (10) assess the use of industry and academic partners and
    contractors as red team support and the cost- and resource-
    effectiveness of such support; and
    (11) assess the need for permanent, high-end dedicated red-
    teaming activities to model sophisticated adversaries' attacking
    critical Department systems and infrastructure.

    Subtitle D--Nuclear Forces

    SEC. 1661. CONFORMING AMENDMENT TO COUNCIL ON OVERSIGHT OF THE
    NATIONAL LEADERSHIP COMMAND, CONTROL,
    AND COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM.

    Section 171a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking
    ``, Technology, and Logistics'' each place it appears and inserting
    ``and Sustainment''.
    SEC. 1662. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITIES RELATING TO NUCLEAR
    COMMAND, CONTROL, AND COMMUNICATIONS
    SYSTEM.

    (a) Duties and Powers of Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment.--Section 133b(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) by redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), (6), and (7) as
    paragraphs (5), (6), (7), and (8), respectively;
    (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new
    paragraph (4):
    ``(4) establishing policies for, and providing oversight,
    guidance, and coordination with respect to, the nuclear command,
    control, and communications system;''; and
    (3) in paragraph (6), as redesignated by paragraph (1), by
    inserting after ``overseeing the modernization of nuclear
    forces'' the following: ``, including the nuclear command,
    control, and communications system,''.

    (b) Duties and Responsibilities of Chief Information Officer.--
    Section 142(b)(1) of such title is amended--
    (1) by striking subparagraph (G); and
    (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (H) and (I) as
    subparagraphs (G) and (H), respectively.
    SEC. 1663. BRIEFINGS ON MEETINGS HELD BY NUCLEAR WEAPONS COUNCIL.

    Section 179 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at
    the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g) <>  Semiannual Briefings.--(1) Not later
    than February 1 and August 1 of each year, the Council shall provide to
    the congressional defense committees a briefing on, with respect to the
    six-month period preceding the briefing--
    ``(A) the dates on which the Council met; and
    ``(B) <>  except as provided by paragraph
    (2), a summary of any decisions made by the Council pursuant to
    subsection (d) at each such meeting and the rationale for and
    options that informed such decisions.

    [[Page 1773]]

    ``(2) The Council shall not be required to include in a briefing
    under paragraph (1) the matters described in subparagraph (B) of that
    paragraph with respect to decisions of the Council relating to the
    budget of the President for a fiscal year if the budget for that fiscal
    year has not been submitted to Congress under section 1105 of title 31
    as of the date of the briefing.''.
    SEC. 1664. <>  CONSIDERATION OF BUDGET
    MATTERS AT MEETINGS OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS
    COUNCIL.

    (a) Attendance.--
    (1) Requirement.--Except as provided by subsection (b), each
    official described in paragraph (2) shall attend the meetings of
    the Nuclear Weapons Council established by section 179 of title
    10, United States Code, and the meetings of the Standing and
    Safety Committee of the Council, or such a successor committee.
    Each such official shall attend such meetings as advisors on
    matters within the authority and expertise of the official.
    (2) Officials described.--The officials described in this
    paragraph are each of the following officials (or the designees
    of the officials):
    (A) The Director of Cost Assessment and Program
    Evaluation of the Department of Defense.
    (B) The Director of the Office of Management and
    Budget of the National Nuclear Security Administration.
    (C) The Director for Cost Estimating and Program
    Evaluation of the National Nuclear Security
    Administration.
    (D) The Director of the Office of Management and
    Budget.

    (b) <>  Exception.--On a case-by-case basis,
    the Chairman of the Nuclear Weapons Council, without delegation, may
    exclude the attendance of an official at a meeting pursuant to
    subsection (a) because of specific requirements relating to classified
    information or other exigent circumstances as determined by the
    Chairman.
    SEC. 1665. IMPROVEMENT TO ANNUAL REPORT ON THE MODERNIZATION OF
    THE NUCLEAR WEAPONS ENTERPRISE.

    (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1043 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125
    Stat. 1576), as most recently amended by section 1670 of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2157), is further amended in paragraph (1) by
    striking ``2023'' and inserting ``2024''.
    (b) Acquisition Costs.--Subsection (b)(1) of such section is
    amended--
    (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``; and'' and inserting
    the following: ``, including an estimate of the acquisition
    costs during such period for programs relating to such life
    extension, modernization, or replacement;'';
    (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking the end period and
    inserting ``; and''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(D) <>  an estimate of the
    relative percentage of total acquisition costs of the
    military departments and of the Department of Defense
    during such period represented by the acquisition costs
    estimated under subparagraph (B).''.

    (c) Transfer of Provision.--

    [[Page 1774]]

    (1) Codification.-- <> Such section
    1043, as amended by subsections (a) and (b), is--
    (A) transferred to chapter 24 of title 10, United
    States Code;
    (B) inserted after section 492;
    (C) redesignated as section 492a; and
    (D) amended--
    (i) in the enumerator, by striking ``sec.''
    and inserting ``Sec. ''; and
    (ii) in the section heading--
    (I) by striking the period at the
    end; and
    (II) by conforming the typeface and
    typestyle, including capitalization, to
    the typeface and typestyle as used in
    the section heading of section 491 of
    such title.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 24 of title 10, United States
    Code, <> is amended by inserting after
    the item relating to section 492 the following new item:

    ``492a. Annual report on the plan for the nuclear weapons stockpile,
    nuclear weapons complex, nuclear weapons delivery systems,
    and nuclear weapons command and control system.''.

    SEC. 1666. EXPANSION OF OFFICIALS REQUIRED TO CONDUCT BIENNIAL
    ASSESSMENTS OF DELIVERY PLATFORMS FOR
    NUCLEAR WEAPONS AND NUCLEAR COMMAND AND
    CONTROL SYSTEM.

    Section 492(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
    semicolon;
    (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and
    inserting ``; and''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4) the Commander of the United States Air Forces in
    Europe.''.
    SEC. 1667. EXTENSION OF ANNUAL BRIEFING ON COSTS OF FORWARD-
    DEPLOYING NUCLEAR WEAPONS IN EUROPE.

    Section 1656(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1124) is amended by striking
    ``2021'' and inserting ``2024''.
    SEC. 1668. ELIMINATION OF CONVENTIONAL REQUIREMENT FOR LONG-RANGE
    STANDOFF WEAPON.

    Subsection (a) of section 217 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 706), as amended
    by section 1662 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2152), is amended to
    read as follows:
    ``(a) Long-range Standoff Weapon.--The Secretary of the Air Force
    shall develop a follow-on air-launched cruise missile to the AGM-86
    that--
    ``(1) achieves initial operating capability for nuclear
    missions prior to the retirement of the nuclear-armed AGM-86;
    and
    ``(2) is capable of internal carriage and employment for
    nuclear missions on the next-generation long-range strike
    bomber.''.

    [[Page 1775]]

    SEC. 1669. <> BRIEFING ON LONG-
    RANGE STANDOFF WEAPON AND SEA-LAUNCHED
    CRUISE MISSILE.

    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in
    consultation with the Administrator for Nuclear Security, shall provide
    to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a briefing on potential opportunities--
    (1) to increase commonality between the long-range standoff
    weapon and the sea-launched cruise missile; and
    (2) to leverage, in the development of the sea-launched
    cruise missile, technologies developed, or under development as
    of the date of the briefing, as part of the long-range standoff
    weapon program.
    SEC. 1670. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR
    MOBILE VARIANT OF GROUND-BASED STRATEGIC
    DETERRENT MISSILE.

    Section 1664 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2615), as most recently amended
    by section 1666 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2155), is further
    amended by striking ``for any of fiscal years 2017 through 2020'' and
    inserting ``for any of fiscal years 2017 through 2024''.
    SEC. 1671. REPORTS ON DEVELOPMENT OF GROUND-BASED STRATEGIC
    DETERRENT WEAPON.

    (a) <>  Annual Report Required.--Not later than
    February 15, 2020, and annually thereafter until the date on which the
    ground-based strategic deterrent weapon receives Milestone C approval
    (as defined in section 2366 of title 10, United States Code), the
    Secretary of the Air Force, in coordination with the Administrator for
    Nuclear Security and the Chairman of the Nuclear Weapons Council
    established by section 179 of title 10, United States Code, shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a report describing the joint
    development of the ground-based strategic deterrent weapon, including
    the missile developed by the Air Force and the W87-1 warhead
    modification program conducted by the National Nuclear Security
    Administration.

    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
    (1) <>  An estimate of the date on which
    the ground-based strategic deterrent weapon will reach initial
    operating capability.
    (2) A description of any development milestones for the
    missile developed by the Air Force or the warhead developed by
    the National Nuclear Security Administration that depend on
    corresponding progress at the other agency.
    (3) A description of coordination efforts between the Air
    Force and the National Nuclear Security Administration during
    the year preceding submission of the report.
    (4) A description of any schedule delays projected by the
    Air Force or the National Nuclear Security Administration,
    including delays related to infrastructure capacity and
    subcomponent production, associated costs, and the anticipated

    [[Page 1776]]

    effect such delays would have on the schedule of work of the
    other agency.
    (5) <>  Plans to mitigate the effects of any
    delays described in paragraph (4).

    (c) <>  Additional Report.--If the Air
    Force receives only one bid for the engineering and manufacturing
    development phase of the ground-based strategic deterrent program, the
    Secretary shall, not later than 60 days after awarding a contract for
    that phase, submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    assessing the risks and costs resulting from receiving only one bid for
    that phase and plans to mitigate such risks and costs.

    (d) Form.--Each report required by subsection (a) or (c) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 1672. PROHIBITION ON REDUCTION OF THE INTERCONTINENTAL
    BALLISTIC MISSILES OF THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2020 for
    the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended for the
    following, and the Department may not otherwise take any action to do
    the following:
    (1) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the responsiveness or
    alert level of the intercontinental ballistic missiles of the
    United States.
    (2) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the quantity of deployed
    intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States to a
    number less than 400.

    (b) Exception.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not apply to
    any of the following activities:
    (1) The maintenance or sustainment of intercontinental
    ballistic missiles.
    (2) Ensuring the safety, security, or reliability of
    intercontinental ballistic missiles.
    SEC. 1673. <>  INDEPENDENT STUDY ON POLICY OF
    NO-FIRST-USE OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS.

    (a) <>  Study.--Not later than 30 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek
    to enter into a contract with a federally funded research and
    development center to conduct a study on the United States adopting a
    policy to not use nuclear weapons first.

    (b) <>  Matters Included.--The study under
    subsection (a) shall include the following:
    (1) An assessment of the benefits and risks of adopting a
    policy to not use nuclear weapons first to reduce the risk of
    miscalculation in a crisis.
    (2) An assessment of the views of the allies of the United
    States with respect to the United States adopting such a policy,
    including whether, and if so how, any concerns regarding such a
    policy could be mitigated, including the value of engaging such
    allies to offer credible extended deterrence assurances.
    (3) An assessment of which foreign countries have stated or
    adopted such a policy, including the credibility of any such
    policies and how they affect planning and operations.
    (4) An assessment of how adversaries of the United States
    might view a declaration of such a policy.

    [[Page 1777]]

    (5) An assessment of the benefits and risks of such a policy
    with respect to nuclear nonproliferation.
    (6) An assessment of changes in force posture and force
    requirements, if any, and costs or savings, that such a policy
    would require or allow.
    (7) Any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.

    (c) Submission to DOD.--Not later than 240 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the federally funded research and development
    center shall submit to the Secretary the study under subsection (a).
    (d) Submission to Congress.--
    (1) Interim briefing.--Not later than 120 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide
    to the appropriate congressional committees an interim briefing
    on the study under subsection (a).
    (2) Study.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees the study under subsection
    (a), without change.

    (e) Form.--The study under subsection (a) shall be submitted under
    subsections (c) and (d)(2) in unclassified form, but may include a
    classified annex.
    (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (1) the congressional defense committees; and
    (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
    Senate.
    SEC. 1674. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON RISKS OF NUCLEAR TERRORISM AND
    NUCLEAR WAR.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than 30
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall enter into an agreement with the National Academy of
    Sciences to conduct a study on--
    (1) <>  whether a risk assessment
    framework is applicable to determining the potential risks of
    nuclear terrorism and nuclear war; and
    (2) the implications for national security of assumptions in
    nuclear policy and doctrine.

    (b) Matters Included.--The study under subsection (a) shall--
    (1) identify risks described in paragraph (1) of that
    subsection;
    (2) <>  assess prior literature on such
    risks;
    (3) <>  assess the role that quantitative
    and nonquantitative analytical methods can play in assessing
    such risks, including the limitations of such analysis;
    (4) <>  identify and examine the
    assumptions about nuclear risks that underlie the national
    security strategy of the United States; and
    (5) describe the consequences of the methods and assumptions
    that have been, are, or could be used in developing the nuclear
    security strategy of the United States.

    (c) Recommendations.--Based on findings under subsection (b), the
    study may provide recommendations with respect to

    [[Page 1778]]

    improving the use of a risk assessment framework described in subsection
    (a)(1).
    (d) <>  Submission.--Not later than one year after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees the study under subsection (a), without
    change.

    (e) Form.--The study shall be submitted in unclassified form, but
    may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 1675. REPORT ON MILITARY-TO-MILITARY DIALOGUE TO REDUCE RISKS
    OF MISCALCULATION LEADING TO NUCLEAR
    WAR.

    Not <>  later than 120 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination
    with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a
    report containing the following:
    (1) A description of--
    (A) current discussions between the United States
    Armed Forces and military counterparts from governments
    of foreign countries to reduce the risks of
    miscalculation, unintended consequences, or accidents
    that could precipitate the use of one or more nuclear
    weapons; and
    (B) bilateral and multilateral agreements to which
    the United States is a party that provide for or
    facilitate military-to-military dialogue to address such
    risks.
    (2) An assessment of the extent to which, if any, that
    military-to-military dialogue to reduce such risks is consistent
    with or supportive of other efforts conducted between the United
    States Government and foreign governments, or between
    nongovernmental organizations and foreign counterparts, to
    reduce such risks.
    (3) <>  An assessment conducted jointly
    by the Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
    of Staff, and in consultation with the Director of National
    Intelligence--
    (A) on the risks and benefits of establishing, in
    addition to the discussions described in paragraph
    (1)(A), military-to-military discussions with the
    Russian Federation, Iran, the People's Republic of
    China, and North Korea to address the risks described in
    that paragraph, including with respect to policy, cost,
    and operational matters; and
    (B) of the willingness of the governments of those
    countries to engage in such discussions.
    SEC. 1676. REPORT ON NUCLEAR FORCES OF THE UNITED STATES AND NEAR-
    PEER COUNTRIES.

    (a) <>  Report.--Not later than February 15,
    2020, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Director of
    National Intelligence, shall submit to the appropriate committees of
    Congress a report on the nuclear forces of the United States and near-
    peer countries.

    (b) <>  Elements.--The report under subsection
    (a) shall include the following:
    (1) An assessment of the current and planned nuclear systems
    of the United States, including with respect to research and
    development timelines, deployment timelines, and force size.

    [[Page 1779]]

    (2) <>  An assessment of the current and
    planned nuclear systems of the People's Republic of China,
    including with respect to research and development timelines,
    deployment timelines, and force size.
    (3) <>  An assessment of the current and
    planned nuclear systems of the Russian Federation, including
    with respect to research and development timelines, deployment
    timelines, and force size, including--
    (A) deployed nuclear weapons not covered by the New
    START Treaty;
    (B) nuclear weapons in development that would not be
    covered by the New START Treaty; and
    (C) strategic nuclear weapons that are not deployed.

    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term
    ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Select
    Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
    (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
    Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
    of Representatives.
    (2) New start treaty.--The term ``New START Treaty'' means
    the Treaty between the United States of America and the Russian
    Federation on Measures for the Further Reduction and Limitation
    of Strategic Offensive Arms, signed at Prague April 8, 2010, and
    entered into force February 5, 2011.
    SEC. 1677. REPORT ON OPERATION OF CONVENTIONAL FORCES OF MILITARY
    DEPARTMENTS UNDER EMPLOYMENT OR THREAT
    OF EMPLOYMENT OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than one year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense,
    in coordination with the Secretary of the Air Force, the Secretary of
    the Army, and the Secretary of the Navy, shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report detailing the views of each
    such Secretary on the ability of conventional forces under the authority
    of that Secretary to operate effectively under employment or threat of
    employment of nuclear weapons by the United States, an ally of the
    United States, or an adversary of the United States, including with
    respect to--
    (1) measures taken to maximize the likelihood that such
    forces could continue to operate;
    (2) risks or gaps in the capabilities of such forces that
    would result from the employment or threat of employment of
    nuclear weapons; and
    (3) how the capabilities and limitations of such forces
    would impact decisions to continue or terminate operations.

    (b) Form of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in classified form but shall be accompanied by an unclassified
    summary appropriate for release to the public.
    SEC. 1678. REPORT ON OPERATION OF CONVENTIONAL FORCES OF CERTAIN
    COMBATANT COMMANDS UNDER EMPLOYMENT OR
    THREAT OF EMPLOYMENT OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS.

    (a) In General.-- <> Not later than one year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chairman of the Joint
    Chiefs of

    [[Page 1780]]

    Staff, in coordination with the Commander of the United States European
    Command, the Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific Command, and
    the Commander of the United States Strategic Command, shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report detailing the views of the
    Chairman and each such Commander on the ability of conventional forces
    under the authority of that Commander to execute contingency plans under
    employment or threat of employment of nuclear weapons by the United
    States, an ally of the United States, or an adversary of the United
    States, including with respect to--
    (1) measures taken to maximize the likelihood that such
    forces could continue to operate;
    (2) risks or gaps in the capabilities of such forces that
    would result from the employment or threat of employment of
    nuclear weapons; and
    (3) how the capabilities and limitations of such forces
    would impact decisions to continue or terminate operations.

    (b) <>
    Form of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in classified form but shall be accompanied by an unclassified
    summary appropriate for release to the public.
    SEC. 1679. BRIEFINGS ON PLAN FOR FUTURE-SYSTEMS-LEVEL ARCHITECTURE
    OF NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL, AND
    COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS.

    (a) In <>  General.--
    Not later than February 15, 2020, and every 180 days thereafter through
    fiscal year 2025, the Commander of the United States Strategic Command,
    in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment, shall provide to the congressional defense committees a
    briefing on the plan of the Department of Defense for the future-
    systems-level architecture of the nuclear command, control, and
    communications systems.

    (b) Elements.--Each briefing required by subsection (a) shall
    address the following:
    (1) <>  Near- and long-term plans and
    options considered as of the date of the briefing in determining
    the future-systems-level architecture of the nuclear command,
    control, and communications systems, including options to
    maximize resilience of such systems.
    (2) <>  Requirements, including with
    respect to cybersecurity, survivability, and reliability,
    including levels of redundancy.
    (3) The risks and benefits of replicating the legacy
    architecture for such systems.
    (4) The risks and benefits of using different architectures
    for such systems, including using hosted payloads in space
    payloads.
    (5) Security considerations for such systems, including
    classification and requirements and plans to ensure supply chain
    security.
    (6) Classification options and decisions with respect to
    such architecture and systems to deter attacks on such systems.
    (7) <>  Timelines and
    general cost estimates for long-term investments in such
    systems, to the extent possible at the time of the briefing.
    (8) Risks and benefits of pursuing agreements with
    adversaries of the United States, including potential agreements

    [[Page 1781]]

    not to target nuclear command, control, and communications
    systems through kinetic, nonkinetic, or cyber attacks.
    (9) Required leve <> ls of
    civilian and military staffing within the United States
    Strategic Command, the Office of the Secretary of Defense, and
    any other relevant component of the Department of Defense to
    evaluate or execute such architecture, and an estimate of when
    such levels of staffing will be achieved.
    (10) Any other matters the Secretary considers appropriate.
    SEC. 1680. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON NUCLEAR DETERRENCE COMMITMENTS OF
    THE UNITED STATES.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) credible extended deterrence commitments make key
    contributions to the security of the United States,
    international stability, and the nonproliferation objectives of
    the United States;
    (2) the nuclear forces of the United States, as well as the
    independent nuclear forces of other members of the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization (in this section referred to as
    ``NATO''), continue to play a critical role in the security of
    the NATO alliance;
    (3) United States forward-deployed nuclear weapons and dual-
    capable aircraft in Europe contribute to the assurance of allies
    of the United States of the commitment of the United States to
    their security and to the deterrence and defense posture of
    NATO; and
    (4) nuclear-certified F-35A aircraft will provide the most
    advanced nuclear fighter capability in the current and future
    anti-access area denial environments.

    Subtitle E--Missile Defense Programs

    SEC. 1681. NATIONAL MISSILE DEFENSE POLICY.

    (a) Policy.--Subsection (a) of section 1681 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C.
    2431 note) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Policy.--It is the policy of the United States to--
    ``(1) maintain and improve, with funding subject to the
    annual authorization of appropriations and the annual
    appropriation of funds for National Missile Defense--
    ``(A) an effective, layered missile defense system
    capable of defending the territory of the United States
    against the developing and increasingly complex missile
    threat posed by rogue states; and
    ``(B) an effective regional missile defense system
    capable of defending the allies, partners, and deployed
    forces of the United States against increasingly complex
    missile threats; and
    ``(2) rely on nuclear deterrence to address more
    sophisticated and larger quantity near-peer intercontinental
    missile threats to the homeland of the United States.''.

    (b) <>  Redesignation
    Requirement.--Not later than the date on which the President submits to
    Congress the annual budget request of the President for fiscal year 2021
    pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, the Secretary
    of Defense

    [[Page 1782]]

    shall, as the Secretary considers appropriate, redesignate all
    strategies, policies, programs, and systems under the jurisdiction of
    the Secretary to reflect that missile defense programs of the United
    States defend against ballistic, cruise, and hypersonic missiles in all
    phases of flight.
    SEC. 1682. DEVELOPMENT OF SPACE-BASED BALLISTIC MISSILE INTERCEPT
    LAYER.

    Section 1688 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended--
    (1) by striking subsection (c); and
    (2) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c).
    SEC. 1683. DEVELOPMENT OF HYPERSONIC AND BALLISTIC MISSILE
    TRACKING SPACE SENSOR PAYLOAD.

    (a) Development.--Section 1683 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is
    amended--
    (1) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), (f), (g), and
    (h), as subsections (e), (f), (g), (h), and (j), respectively;
    and
    (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
    subsection (d):

    ``(d) Hypersonic and Ballistic Missile Tracking Space Sensor
    Payload.--
    ``(1) <>  Development.--The Director of
    the Missile Defense Agency, in coordination with the Director of
    the Space Development Agency and the Secretary of the Air Force,
    as appropriate, shall--
    ``(A) develop a hypersonic and ballistic missile
    tracking space sensor payload; and
    ``(B) include such payload as a component of the
    sensor architecture developed under subsection (a).
    ``(2) <>  Assignment of primary
    responsibility.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall--
    ``(A) assign the Director of the Missile Defense
    Agency with the principal responsibility for the
    development and deployment of a hypersonic and ballistic
    tracking space sensor payload; and
    ``(B) <>  submit to the
    congressional defense committees a certification of such
    assignment.''.

    (b) Updated Plan.--Such section is further amended by inserting
    after subsection (h), as redesignated by subsection (a), the following
    new subsection:
    ``(i) <>  Updated Plan.--Not later than 90 days
    after the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees an update to the plan under
    subsection (h), including with respect to the following:
    ``(1) How the Director of the Missile Defense Agency, the
    Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, the
    Secretary of the Air Force, and the Director of the Space
    Development Agency, will each participate in the development of
    the sensor architecture under subsection (a) and the inclusion
    of the hypersonic and ballistic missile tracking space sensor

    [[Page 1783]]

    payload as a component of such architecture pursuant to
    subsection (d), with respect to both prototype and operational
    capabilities, including how each such official will work
    together to avoid duplication of efforts.
    ``(2) How such payload will address the requirement of the
    United States Strategic Command for a hypersonic and ballistic
    missile tracking space sensing capability.
    ``(3) <>  The estimated costs (in
    accordance with subsection (e)) to develop, acquire, and deploy,
    and the lifecycle costs to operate and sustain, the payload
    under subsection (d) and include such payload in the sensor
    architecture developed under subsection (a).''.

    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (h)(1) of such section, as
    redesignated by subsection (a), is amended by striking ``with subsection
    (d)'' and inserting ``with subsection (e)''.
    SEC. 1684. MODIFICATIONS TO REQUIRED TESTING BY MISSILE DEFENSE
    AGENCY OF GROUND-BASED MIDCOURSE DEFENSE
    ELEMENT OF BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE
    SYSTEM.

    Section 1689(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2631; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is
    amended--
    (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``,
    when possible,''; and
    (2) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``, including the use of
    threat-representative countermeasures'' before the period.
    SEC. 1685. IRON DOME SHORT-RANGE ROCKET DEFENSE SYSTEM AND ISRAELI
    COOPERATIVE MISSILE DEFENSE PROGRAM CO-
    DEVELOPMENT AND CO-PRODUCTION.

    (a) Iron Dome Short-Range Rocket Defense System.--
    (1) Availability of funds.--Of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2020 for procurement,
    Defense-wide, and available for the Missile Defense Agency, not
    more than $95,000,000 may be provided to the Government of
    Israel to procure components for the Iron Dome short-range
    rocket defense system through co-production of such components
    in the United States by industry of the United States.
    (2) Conditions.--
    (A) Agreement.--Funds described in paragraph (1) for
    the Iron Dome short-range rocket defense program shall
    be available subject to the terms and conditions in the
    Agreement Between the Department of Defense of the
    United States of America and the Ministry of Defense of
    the State of Israel Concerning Iron Dome Defense System
    Procurement, signed on March 5, 2014, as amended to
    include co-production for Tamir interceptors.
    (B) <>  Certification.--Not later
    than 30 days prior to the initial obligation of funds
    described in paragraph (1), the Director of the Missile
    Defense Agency and the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment shall jointly submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees--
    (i) a certification that the amended bilateral
    international agreement specified in subparagraph
    (A) is being implemented as provided in such
    agreement; and

    [[Page 1784]]

    (ii) <>  an assessment
    detailing any risks relating to the implementation
    of such agreement.

    (b) Israeli Cooperative Missile Defense Program, David's Sling
    Weapon System Co-production.--
    (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (3), of the funds
    authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 for
    procurement, Defense-wide, and available for the Missile Defense
    Agency not more than $50,000,000 may be provided to the
    Government of Israel to procure the David's Sling Weapon System,
    including for co-production of parts and components in the
    United States by United States industry.
    (2) Agreement.--Provision of funds specified in paragraph
    (1) shall be subject to the terms and conditions in the
    bilateral co-production agreement, including--
    (A) a one-for-one cash match is made by Israel or in
    another matching amount that otherwise meets best
    efforts (as mutually agreed to by the United States and
    Israel); and
    (B) co-production of parts, components, and all-up
    rounds (if appropriate) in the United States by United
    States industry for the David's Sling Weapon System is
    not less than 50 percent.
    (3) Certification and assessment.--The Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees--
    (A) a certification that the Government of Israel
    has demonstrated the successful completion of the
    knowledge points, technical milestones, and production
    readiness reviews required by the research, development,
    and technology agreement and the bilateral co-production
    agreement for the David's Sling Weapon System; and
    (B) an assessment detailing any risks relating to
    the implementation of such agreement.

    (c) Israeli Cooperative Missile Defense Program, Arrow 3 Upper Tier
    Interceptor Program Co-Production.--
    (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), of the funds
    authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 for
    procurement, Defense-wide, and available for the Missile Defense
    Agency not more than $55,000,000 may be provided to the
    Government of Israel for the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor
    Program, including for co-production of parts and components in
    the United States by United States industry.
    (2) Certification.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a certification that--
    (A) the Government of Israel has demonstrated the
    successful completion of the knowledge points, technical
    milestones, and production readiness reviews required by
    the research, development, and technology agreement for
    the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program;
    (B) funds specified in paragraph (1) will be
    provided on the basis of a one-for-one cash match made
    by Israel or in another matching amount that otherwise
    meets best efforts (as mutually agreed to by the United
    States and Israel);

    [[Page 1785]]

    (C) the United States has entered into a bilateral
    international agreement with Israel that establishes,
    with respect to the use of such funds--
    (i) in accordance with subparagraph (D), the
    terms of co-production of parts and components on
    the basis of the greatest practicable co-
    production of parts, components, and all-up rounds
    (if appropriate) by United States industry and
    minimizes nonrecurring engineering and
    facilitization expenses to the costs needed for
    co-production;
    (ii) complete transparency on the requirement
    of Israel for the number of interceptors and
    batteries that will be procured, including with
    respect to the procurement plans, acquisition
    strategy, and funding profiles of Israel;
    (iii) technical milestones for co-production
    of parts and components and procurement;
    (iv) a joint affordability working group to
    consider cost reduction initiatives; and
    (v) joint approval processes for third-party
    sales; and
    (D) the level of co-production described in
    subparagraph (C)(i) for the Arrow 3 Upper Tier
    Interceptor Program is not less than 50 percent.

    (d) <>  Number.--In carrying out paragraph
    (2) of subsection (b) and paragraph (2) of subsection (c), the Under
    Secretary may submit--
    (1) one certification covering both the David's Sling Weapon
    System and the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program; or
    (2) separate certifications for each respective system.

    (e) <>  Timing.--The Under Secretary shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees the certification and assessment
    under subsection (b)(3) and the certification under subsection (c)(2) by
    not later than 30 days before the funds specified in paragraph (1) of
    subsections (b) and (c) for the respective system covered by the
    certification are provided to the Government of Israel.

    (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
    (1) The congressional defense committees.
    (2) The Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1686. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR LOWER TIER AIR
    AND MISSILE DEFENSE SENSOR.

    (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the Army for
    the lower tier air and missile defense sensor, not more than 75 percent
    may be obligated or expended until the Secretary of the Army submits the
    report under subsection (b).
    (b) <>  Report.--The Secretary of the Army shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the test and
    demonstration of lower tier air and missile defense sensors that
    occurred during the third quarter of fiscal year 2019. Such report shall
    include the following:

    [[Page 1786]]

    (1) An explanation of how the test and demonstration was
    conducted and what the test and demonstration set out to
    achieve, including--
    (A) an explanation of the performance specifications
    used; and
    (B) a description of the emulated threats used in
    the test and demonstration and how such threats compare
    to emerging regional air and missile threats.
    (2) An explanation of the capability of the sensor system
    that the Secretary determined to be the winner of the test and
    demonstration, including with respect to--
    (A) the capability of such sensor system against key
    threats and requirements, including whether such sensor
    system will be delivered with full 360-degree coverage
    and the ability of such sensor system to detect, track,
    and surveil targets;
    (B) the estimated procurement and life-cycle costs
    of operating such sensor system; and
    (C) the cost, timeline, and approach that will be
    used to integrate the lower tier air and missile defense
    sensor with other sensors using the Integrated Air and
    Missile Defense Battle Command System.
    (3) An explanation of whether future performance
    improvements to the lower tier air and missile defense sensor
    are conditional on intellectual property and how such
    improvements will be made if the United States does not own such
    intellectual property.
    SEC. 1687. <>  PLAN FOR THE REDESIGNED KILL VEHICLE
    REPLACEMENT.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) the decision by the Department of Defense to terminate
    the redesigned kill vehicle contract on August 22, 2019, due to
    technological problems encountered during development will
    result in a delay to the fielding of an additional 20 ground-
    based interceptors at Fort Greely, Alaska, which had been
    planned to be emplaced by the end of calendar year 2023;
    (2) to ensure that the future next-generation improved
    homeland defense interceptor program will deliver the required
    capability, have rigorous technical and acquisition oversight,
    and maintain schedule milestones, thereby mitigating the risk of
    similar issues as experienced with the redesigned kill vehicle,
    the acquisition strategy for such program should be reviewed and
    jointly approved by both the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Research and Engineering and the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment, with input by stakeholders across
    the Department of Defense prior to proceeding with development
    efforts and awarding a contract; and
    (3) the Department, including the Missile Defense Agency,
    should uphold ``fly before you buy'' principles in such new
    acquisition strategy to ensure the overall system and components
    have been rigorously flight-tested prior to making procurement
    decisions.

    (b) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the Missile
    Defense Agency for the next-generation improved homeland defense
    interceptor, not more than 50 percent may be obligated

    [[Page 1787]]

    or expended until the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits the
    report under subsection (c).
    (c) Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the next-generation
    improved homeland defense interceptor program to replace the redesigned
    kill vehicle. The report shall include the following:
    (1) <>  Updated threat assessments by
    the intelligence community informing system threshold and
    objective requirements.
    (2) <>  Updated requirements to address
    current and emerging threats.
    (3) Technical, programmatic, and cost analyses conducted on
    courses of action and alternatives to meet capability
    requirements, including--
    (A) <>  an independent cost
    estimate for each course of action considered; and
    (B) <>  an evaluation of the
    technical readiness level of the overall system and the
    components for each course of action considered.
    (4) Options considered to address reliability efforts of the
    current fleet, understanding known deficiencies, and the impact
    of not addressing such efforts and deficiencies until the
    delivery of the next-generation improved homeland defense
    interceptors.
    (5) <>  An obsolescence, refurbishment, and
    sustainment plan for all ground-based interceptor silos,
    including any impacts to the construction, delivery, and
    sustainment of missile field 4 located at Fort Greely, Alaska,
    taking into account the delay to emplacing additional
    interceptors.
    (6) Possible opportunities as a result of the impacts
    described in paragraph (4) for improvements to missile fields
    located at Fort Greely other than missile field 4, including
    additional infrastructure or components required, and estimated
    schedules and costs for such opportunities.
    (7) <>  A determination of the
    appropriate fleet mix of ground-based interceptor kill vehicles
    and boosters to maximize overall system effectiveness and
    increase capacity and capability, including the costs and
    benefits of continued inclusion of capability enhancement II
    block 1 interceptors after the fielding of the next-generation
    improved homeland defense interceptor.
    SEC. 1688. ORGANIZATION, AUTHORITIES, AND BILLETS OF THE MISSILE
    DEFENSE AGENCY.

    (a) Independent Study.--
    (1) <>  Assessment.--In accordance with
    paragraph (2), the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into
    a contract with a federally funded research and development
    center to conduct a study assessing--
    (A) the organization of the Missile Defense Agency
    under the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering pursuant to section 205(b) of title 10,
    United States Code;
    (B) alternative ways to organize the Agency under
    other officials of the Department of Defense, including
    the Under Secretary for Acquisition and Sustainment and
    any other official of the Department the federally
    funded research and development center determines
    appropriate; and

    [[Page 1788]]

    (C) transitioning the Agency to the standard
    acquisition process pursuant to Department of Defense
    Instruction 5000, including both the risks and benefits
    of making such a transition.
    (2) <>  Scope of study.--Before entering into
    the contract with a federally funded research and development
    center to conduct the study under paragraph (1), the Secretary
    shall provide to the congressional defense committees an update
    on the scope of such study.
    (3) <>  Submission to dod.--Not later than
    180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    federally funded research and development center shall submit to
    the Secretary the study conducted under paragraph (1).
    (4) <>  Submission to congress.--Not later
    than 30 days after the date on which the federally funded
    research and development center submits to the Secretary the
    study under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees the study, without change.

    (b) Notification on Changes to Non-standard Acquisition Processes
    and Responsibilities.--
    (1) Requirements.--The Secretary may not make any changes to
    the missile defense non-standard acquisition processes and
    responsibilities described in paragraph (2) until the Secretary,
    without delegation--
    (A) <>  has consulted with the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering,
    the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment, the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy,
    the secretaries of the military departments, the
    Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Commander of
    United States Strategic Command, the Commander of United
    States Northern Command, and the Director of the Missile
    Defense Agency;
    (B) <>  certifies to the
    congressional defense committees that the Secretary has
    coordinated the changes with and received the views of
    the individuals referred to in subparagraph (A);
    (C) <>  submits to the congressional
    defense committees a report describing the changes, the
    rationale for the changes, and the views of the
    individuals referred to in subparagraph (A) with respect
    to such changes; and
    (D) <>  a period of 120 days has
    elapsed following the date on which the Secretary
    submits such report.
    (2) Non-standard acquisition processes and responsibilities
    described.--The non-standard acquisition processes and
    responsibilities described in this paragraph are such processes
    and responsibilities described in--
    (A) the memorandum of the Secretary of Defense
    titled ``Missile Defense Program Direction'' signed on
    January 2, 2002;
    (B) Department of Defense Directive 5134.09, as in
    effect on the date of the enactment of this Act; and
    (C) United States Strategic Command Instruction 583-
    3.

    (c) Limitation on Certain Transfers of Billets.--During fiscal year
    2020, the Secretary of Defense may not transfer civilian or military
    billets from the Missile Defense Agency to any element

    [[Page 1789]]

    of the Department under the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering until, for each such transfer--
    (1) <>  the Secretary notifies the
    congressional defense committees of such proposed transfer; and
    (2) <>  a period of 90 days has elapsed
    following the date of such notification.
    SEC. 1689. <>  ANNUAL ASSESSMENT OF
    BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM.

    (a) Annual Assessment.--As part of the annual report of the Director
    of Operational Test and Evaluation submitted to Congress under section
    139 of title 10, United States Code, the Director shall include an
    assessment of the ballistic missile defense system and all of the
    elements of the system that have been fielded or are planned, as of the
    date of the assessment, including--
    (1) the operational effectiveness, suitability, and
    survivability of the ballistic missile defense system and the
    elements of the system that have been fielded or tested; and
    (2) the adequacy and sufficiency of the test program of such
    system as of the date of the assessment, including with respect
    to the operational realism of the tests.

    (b) Form.--Each assessment under subsection (a) may be submitted in
    unclassified form, and may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 1690. COMMAND AND CONTROL, BATTLE MANAGEMENT, AND
    COMMUNICATIONS PROGRAM.

    (a) Limitation on Sale.--The Director of the Missile Defense Agency
    may not release the command and control, battle management, and
    communications program for export until the date on which the Director
    submits the report under subsection (b).
    (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Director shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a
    report containing the following:
    (1) An explanation of the rationale of the Director for
    considering to export the command and control, battle
    management, and communications program (or any variants thereof)
    in light of the critical role of the program in the strategic
    national defense of the United States and the allies of the
    United States against ballistic missile attack.
    (2) The findings of the market research and analysis
    conducted by the Director regarding exportable command and
    control solutions for ballistic missile defense, including such
    solutions that are internationally available.
    SEC. 1691. MISSILE DEFENSE INTERCEPTOR SITE IN CONTIGUOUS UNITED
    STATES.

    (a) Report.--Not later than January 31, 2020, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on
    the designation made on June 26, 2019, of a preferred potential future
    missile field site in the contiguous United States from the sites
    evaluated pursuant to section 227 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 1678). The
    report shall address the following:
    (1) The environmental impact statement prepared pursuant to
    such section 227.

    [[Page 1790]]

    (2) The strategic and operational effectiveness of the site,
    including with respect to the location that is the most
    advantageous site in providing coverage to the entire contiguous
    United States, including having the capability to provide shoot-
    assess-shoot coverage to the entire contiguous United States.
    (3) Construction remediation efforts and impacts to the
    existing environment at the site.
    (4) The existing infrastructure at the site.
    (5) The costs to construct, equip, and operate the site.

    (b) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be
    construed--
    (1) as requiring the Secretary of Defense to begin a
    military construction project relating to the missile defense
    site in the contiguous United States; or
    (2) as a statement that there is any current military
    requirement for such a site.

    (d) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1681 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat.
    1776) is repealed.
    SEC. 1692. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON IMPACTS OF MISSILE DEFENSE
    DEVELOPMENT AND DEPLOYMENT.

    (a) <>  Study.--Not later than 30 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall seek to enter into an agreement with a federally funded research
    and development center to conduct a study on the impacts of the
    development and deployment of homeland missile defenses of the United
    States on the security of the United States as a whole.

    (b) Matters Included.--The study under subsection (a) shall--
    (1) consider whether security benefits obtained by the
    deployment of homeland missile defenses of the United States are
    undermined or counterbalanced by adverse reactions of potential
    adversaries, including both rogue states and near-peer
    adversaries; and
    (2) consider the effectiveness of the homeland missile
    defense efforts of the United States to deter the development of
    ballistic missiles, in particular by both rogue states and near-
    peer adversaries.

    (c) Submission.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees the study under subsection (a), without change.
    (d) Form.--The study shall be submitted under subsection (c) in
    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 1693. REPORT AND BRIEFING ON MULTI-VOLUME KILL CAPABILITY.

    Not <>  later than 120 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research
    and Engineering, in coordination with the Director of the Missile
    Defense Agency, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment, and the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation,
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report, and shall
    provide to such committees a briefing, on an assessment of potential
    roles for a multi-volume kill capability

    [[Page 1791]]

    in a future architecture of the ballistic missile defense system.
    Such <>  report and briefing shall include the
    following:
    (1) An assessment of the current technology readiness level
    of necessary components and the technology readiness levels
    needed for an operational system.
    (2) An assessment of the costs and a comprehensive
    development and testing schedule to deploy a multi-volume kill
    capability.
    (3) A concept of operations with respect to how a multi-
    volume kill capability could be employed and how such a
    capability compares to single-kill ground-based midcourse
    defense system interceptors.

    Subtitle F--Other Matters

    SEC. 1694. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATION FOR PROTECTION OF CERTAIN
    FACILITIES AND ASSETS FROM UNMANNED
    AIRCRAFT.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (i) of section 130i of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``2020'' both places it appears and
    inserting ``2023''.
    (b) Technical Corrections.--Such section is amended--
    (1) in subsection (i)(1), as amended by subsection (a), by
    striking ``of subsection (j)(3)'' and inserting ``of subsection
    (j)(3)(C)''; and
    (2) in subsection (j)(6), by striking ``in'' and all that
    follows through the period at the end and inserting ``in section
    44801 of title 49''.
    SEC. 1695. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT FOR COMMISSION ON ELECTROMAGNETIC
    PULSE ATTACKS AND SIMILAR EVENTS.

    Section 1691 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1786) is repealed.
    SEC. 1696. REPEAL OF REVIEW REQUIREMENT FOR AMMONIUM PERCHLORATE
    REPORT.

    Section 1694 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1792) is amended by striking
    subsection (d).
    SEC. 1697. TRANSFERABILITY OF CONVENTIONAL PROMPT GLOBAL STRIKE
    WEAPON SYSTEM TECHNOLOGIES TO SURFACE-
    LAUNCHED PLATFORMS.

    (a) Surface-launched Technologies.--The Secretary of the Navy shall
    ensure that the technologies developed for the conventional prompt
    global strike weapon system are transferrable to a surface-launched
    platform.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the programmatic changes required to
    integrate the conventional prompt global strike weapon system into
    current or future surface combatant ships.

    [[Page 1792]]

    SEC. 1698. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR CERTAIN
    OFFENSIVE GROUND-LAUNCHED BALLISTIC OR
    CRUISE MISSILE SYSTEMS.

    (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the
    Department of Defense may be obligated or expended for the procurement
    or deployment of an offensive ground-launched ballistic or cruise
    missile system with a range between 500 and 5,500 kilometers.
    (b) <>  Report.--Not later than
    January 31, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report, and provide a briefing, that
    includes the following:
    (1) An evaluation of the capabilities required to execute
    contingency plans in the areas of responsibility of the United
    States European Command and the United States Indo-Pacific
    Command using offensive ground-launched missile systems of
    ranges in excess of 500 kilometers.
    (2) An evaluation of what types of systems (including the
    range and flight profile of such systems), if any, could be used
    to meet the required capabilities identified under paragraph
    (1).
    (3) <>  The results of an analysis of
    alternatives conducted by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
    Staff and the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation
    that considers--
    (A) conventional missile systems, including ground-,
    sea-, and air-launched missiles, that could be deployed
    to meet the required capabilities identified under
    paragraph (1);
    (B) the cost, schedule, and feasibility of tailored
    acquisition strategies for each such system considered;
    (C) simulations and games that were performed to
    inform the analysis of alternatives;
    (D) benefits and risks of such different types of
    systems, including operational considerations in
    contested environments; and
    (E) any other operational or programmatic
    considerations determined relevant by the Chairman or
    the Director.
    (4) Options for basing any such missile system in, or
    deploying any such missile system to, Europe or the Indo-Pacific
    region, including any agreements required for such options and
    potential timelines to implement such options.
    (5) <>  A list of any governments of a foreign
    country consulted about such possible deployments, and a summary
    of the reaction of each such government.
    (6) A discussion of whether deploying such missile systems
    on the territory of a NATO ally would require a consensus
    decision by NATO.

    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (b) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
    SEC. 1699. HARD AND DEEPLY BURIED TARGETS.

    (a) <>
    Briefing Required.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than December 1, 2019, the
    Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall, in consultation
    with the Commander of the United States Strategic Command,

    [[Page 1793]]

    provide to the congressional defense committees a classified
    briefing on hard and deeply buried targets.
    (2) <>  Elements.--The briefing required
    by paragraph (1) shall include the following:
    (A) <>  An estimate of the total
    number of high-value hard and deeply buried targets
    associated with United States military operations plans.
    (B) A description of the contents, functions, and
    hardening characteristics of the targets described in
    subparagraph (A), as well as their level of protection
    by anti-access and area denial capabilities.
    (C) An assessment of the current ability of, and
    requirement, cost, and implications for deterrence and
    strategic stability for, the United States to hold such
    targets at risk using existing conventional and nuclear
    capabilities.
    (D) An assessment of the potential ability of, and
    requirement, cost, and implications for deterrence and
    strategic stability for, the United States to hold such
    targets at risk using projected conventional and nuclear
    capabilities as of 2030.

    (b) <>  Plan Required.--Not later than February
    15, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall develop a plan detailing the
    requirement, cost, and implications for deterrence and strategic
    stability for the United States to possess by 2025 the capabilities to
    pose a credible threat against targets described in the briefing
    required by subsection (a).

    TITLE XVII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

    Subtitle A--Studies and Reports

    Sec. 1701. Modification of annual reporting requirements on defense
    manpower.
    Sec. 1702. Termination of requirement for submittal to Congress of
    certain recurring reports.
    Sec. 1703. Modification of annual report on civilian casualties in
    connection with United States military operations.
    Sec. 1704. Extension of requirement for briefings on the national
    biodefense strategy.
    Sec. 1705. Authorization of appropriations for title III of the Defense
    Production Act of 1950.
    Sec. 1706. Report on the Department of Defense plan for mass-casualty
    disaster response operations in the Arctic.
    Sec. 1707. Transmittal to Congress of requests for assistance from other
    departments of the Federal Government that are approved by
    the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1708. Report and briefing on implementation of national defense
    strategy.
    Sec. 1709. Actions to increase analytic support.
    Sec. 1710. Inclusion of certain individuals investigated by Inspectors
    General in the semiannual report.
    Sec. 1711. Annual report on Joint Military Information Support
    Operations Web Operations Center.
    Sec. 1712. Mobility capability requirements study.
    Sec. 1713. Assessment of special operations force structure.
    Sec. 1714. Army aviation strategic plan and modernization roadmap.
    Sec. 1715. Report on ground-based long-range artillery to counter land
    and maritime threats.
    Sec. 1716. Independent review of transportation working-capital fund.
    Sec. 1717. Geographic command risk assessment of proposed use of certain
    aircraft capabilities.
    Sec. 1718. Report on backlog of personnel security clearance
    adjudications.
    Sec. 1719. Report regarding outstanding Government Accountability Office
    recommendations.

    [[Page 1794]]

    Sec. 1720. Report on National Guard and United States Northern Command
    capacity to meet homeland defense and security incidents.
    Sec. 1721. Assessment of standards, processes, procedures, and policy
    relating to civilian casualties.
    Sec. 1722. Report on transfers of equipment to prohibited entities.
    Sec. 1723. Annual report on strikes undertaken by the United States
    against terrorist targets outside areas of active
    hostilities.
    Sec. 1724. Review and assessment of mitigation of military helicopter
    noise.

    Subtitle B--Other Matters

    Sec. 1731. Technical, conforming, and clerical amendments.
    Sec. 1732. Establishment of lead Inspector General for an overseas
    contingency operation based on Secretary of Defense
    notification.
    Sec. 1733. Clarification of authority of Inspectors General for overseas
    contingency operations.
    Sec. 1734. Employment status of annuitants for Inspectors General for
    overseas contingency operations.
    Sec. 1735. Extension of National Security Commission on Artificial
    Intelligence.
    Sec. 1736. Exemption from calculation of monthly income, for purposes of
    bankruptcy laws, of certain payments from the Department of
    Veterans Affairs and the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1737. Extension of postage stamp for breast cancer research.
    Sec. 1738. National Commission on Military Aviation Safety.
    Sec. 1739. Guarantee of residency for spouses of members of the
    uniformed services.
    Sec. 1740. Electromagnetic pulses and geomagnetic disturbances.
    Sec. 1741. Improvements to Manufacturing USA Program.
    Sec. 1742. Regional innovation program.
    Sec. 1743. Aviation workforce development.
    Sec. 1744. Oversight of Department of Defense execute orders.
    Sec. 1745. Processes and procedures for notifications regarding special
    operations forces.
    Sec. 1746. Securing American science and technology.
    Sec. 1747. Standardized policy guidance for calculating aircraft
    operation and sustainment costs.
    Sec. 1748. Special Federal Aviation Regulation Working Group.
    Sec. 1749. Prohibition on names related to the Confederacy.
    Sec. 1750. Support for National Maritime Heritage Grants program.
    Sec. 1751. Support for world language advancement and readiness.
    Sec. 1752. Designation of Department of Defense strategic Arctic ports.
    Sec. 1753. Independent studies regarding potential cost savings with
    respect to the nuclear security enterprise and force
    structure .
    Sec. 1754. Comprehensive Department of Defense policy on collective
    self-defense.
    Sec. 1755. Policy regarding the transition of data and applications to
    the cloud.
    Sec. 1756. Integrated public alert and warning system.
    Sec. 1757. Improving quality of information in background investigation
    request packages.
    Sec. 1758. Parole in place for members of the Armed Forces and certain
    military dependents.
    Sec. 1759. Report on reducing the backlog in legally required historical
    declassification obligations of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1760. Military type certification for light attack experimentation
    aircraft.

    Subtitle A--Studies and Reports

    SEC. 1701. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORTING REQUIREMENTS ON
    DEFENSE MANPOWER.

    (a) Conversion of Annual Requirements Report Into Annual Profile
    Report.--Section 115a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)--
    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
    striking the first two sentences and inserting the
    following new sentence: ``Not later than April 1 each
    year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress
    a defense manpower profile report.'';
    (B) in paragraph (1), by adding ``and'' at the end;

    [[Page 1795]]

    (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; and'' and
    inserting a period; and
    (D) by striking paragraph (3);
    (2) in subsection (b)--
    (A) by striking ``(1)''; and
    (B) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3); and
    (3) in subsection (c), by striking ``the following:'' and
    all that follows and inserting ``the manpower required for
    support and overhead functions within the armed forces and the
    Department of Defense.''.

    (b) Conversion of Certain Current Report Elements Into Separate,
    Modified Reports.--Such section is further amended--
    (1) in subsection (d), by striking ``The Secretary shall
    also include in each such report'' and inserting ``Not later
    than April 1 each year, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a
    report that sets forth''; and
    (2) in subsection (e)(1), by striking ``In each such report,
    the Secretary shall also include'' and inserting ``Not later
    than April 1 each year, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a
    report that sets forth'';
    (3) in subsection (f)--
    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
    striking ``The Secretary shall also include in each such
    report'' and inserting ``Not later than June 1 each
    year, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report
    that sets forth''; and
    (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and estimates of
    such numbers for the current fiscal year and subsequent
    fiscal years'';
    (4) in subsection (g)--
    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
    striking ``In each report submitted under subsection
    (a), the Secretary shall also include a detailed
    discussion'' and inserting ``Not later than September 1
    each year, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a
    report that sets forth a detailed discussion, current as
    of the preceding fiscal year,''; and
    (B) by striking ``the year'' each place it appears
    and inserting ``the fiscal year''; and
    (5) in subsection (h), by striking ``In each such report,
    the Secretary shall include a separate report'' and inserting
    ``Not later than April 1 each year, the Secretary shall submit
    to Congress a report''.

    (c) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
    (1) Heading amendment.--The heading of such section is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 115a. Annual defense manpower profile report and related
    reports''.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 3 of such title <>  is amended by striking the item relating to section 115a
    and inserting the following new item:

    ``115a. Annual defense manpower profile report and related reports.''.

    [[Page 1796]]

    SEC. 1702. TERMINATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR SUBMITTAL TO CONGRESS OF
    CERTAIN RECURRING REPORTS.

    (a) <>  Termination.--
    Effective on December 30, 2021, each report described in subsection (b)
    that is still required to be submitted to Congress as of such effective
    date shall no longer be required to be submitted to Congress.

    (b) <>  Covered Reports.--A report described
    in this subsection is any of the following:
    (1) The report required by section 1696(b) of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
    (Public Law 115-232).
    (2) The report required by section 1071(b)(1) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public
    Law 115-91).
    (3) The report required by section 1788a(d) of title 10,
    United States Code, as added by section 555 of such Act.
    (4) The report required under section 709(g) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
    328; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note).
    (5) The report required by section 1292(a)(2) of such Act
    (22 U.S.C. 2751 note).
    (6) The quarterly report required by section 1236(c) of such
    Act.
    (7) The annual certification required by section 1666 of
    such Act (10 U.S.C. 2431 note).
    (8) The updates required under paragraph (3) of subsection
    (a) of section 1694 of such Act to the report required under
    paragraph (1) of such subsection.
    (9) The notifications required by section 1695 of such Act.
    (10) The report required under section 522(g) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public
    Law 114-92).

    (c) Conforming Repeal.--
    (1) In general.--Section 1788a of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by striking subsection (d).
    (2) <>  Effective date.--The
    amendment made by paragraph (1) shall take effect on December
    30, 2021.

    (d) <>  Requirement for Preparation of
    Certain Reports to Congress by Civilian Employees of the Federal
    Government and Members of the Armed Forces.--
    (1) Requirement.--Except as expressly otherwise provided in
    the provision of law requiring such report, any report submitted
    to Congress pursuant to a provision of a national defense
    authorization Act that is enacted on or after the date that is
    three years after the date of the enactment of this Act shall be
    written by civilian employees of the Federal Government, members
    of the Armed Forces, or both, and not by contractor employees of
    the Federal Government.
    (2) <>  Briefing.--Not later than one year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall brief the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the House of Representatives on the actions to be
    taken to ensure compliance with the requirement in paragraph
    (1), including on any impediments to compliance with the
    requirement.

    [[Page 1797]]

    SEC. 1703. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON CIVILIAN CASUALTIES IN
    CONNECTION WITH UNITED STATES MILITARY
    OPERATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 1057 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91), as amended by section 1062
    of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2019 (Public Law 115-232), <>  is amended--
    (1) in subsection (b)--
    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (5) and (6) as
    paragraphs (8) and (9), respectively; and
    (B) by striking paragraphs (3) and (4) and inserting
    the following new paragraphs:
    ``(3) A description of the process by which the Department
    of Defense investigates allegations of civilian casualties
    resulting from United States military operations, including how
    the Department incorporates information from interviews with
    witnesses, civilian survivors of United States operations, and
    public reports or other nongovernmental sources.
    ``(4) A description of--
    ``(A) steps taken by the Department to mitigate harm
    to civilians in conducting such operations; and
    ``(B) in the case of harm caused by such an
    operation to a civilian, any ex gratia payment or other
    assistance provided to the civilian or the family of the
    civilian.
    ``(5) A description of any allegations of civilian
    casualties made by public or non-governmental sources formally
    investigated by the Department of Defense.
    ``(6) A description of the general reasons for any
    discrepancies between the assessments of the United States and
    reporting from nongovernmental organizations regarding non-
    combatant deaths resulting from strikes and operations
    undertaken by the United States.
    ``(7) The definitions of `combatant' and `non-combatant'
    used in the preparation of the report, which shall be consistent
    with the laws of armed conflict.''; and
    (2) in subsection (e), by striking ``five years'' and
    inserting ``seven years''.

    (b) <>  Classification.--The Law Revision
    Counsel is directed to place such section 1057 in a note following
    section 113 of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 1704. EXTENSION OF REQUIREMENT FOR BRIEFINGS ON THE NATIONAL
    BIODEFENSE STRATEGY.

    Section 1086(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2423; 6 U.S.C. 104(d)) is
    amended by striking ``March 1, 2019'' and inserting ``March 1, 2025''.
    SEC. 1705. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR TITLE III OF THE
    DEFENSE PRODUCTION ACT OF 1950.

    (a) In General.--Section 711 of the Defense Production Act of 1950
    (50 U.S.C. 4561) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``In
    addition to the appropriations authorized by the previous sentence,
    there is authorized to be appropriated $117,000,000 for each of fiscal
    years 2020 through 2024 to carry out title III.''.

    [[Page 1798]]

    (b) <>  Annual Briefing Required.--Not
    later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and
    annually thereafter for five years, the Secretary of Defense, or the
    designee of the Secretary, shall brief the Committee on Financial
    Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking,
    Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate on activities undertaken in the
    preceding year with respect to title III of the Defense Production Act
    of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4531 et seq.).
    SEC. 1706. REPORT ON THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PLAN FOR MASS-
    CASUALTY DISASTER RESPONSE OPERATIONS IN
    THE ARCTIC.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) the Department of Defense may be called upon to support
    the Coast Guard and other agencies of the Department of Homeland
    Security in responding to any mass-casualty disaster response
    operations in the Arctic;
    (2) coordination between the Department of Defense and the
    Coast Guard might be necessary for responding to a mass-casualty
    event in the Arctic; and
    (3) prior planning for Arctic mass-casualty disaster
    response operations will bolster the response of the Federal
    Government to a mass-casualty disaster in the Arctic
    environment.

    (b) <>  Report.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall,
    in coordination with the Secretary of Homeland Security, submit to the
    appropriate committees of Congress a report on the plan of the
    Department of Defense for assisting mass-casualty disaster response
    operations in the Arctic.

    (c) Elements.--The report required by subsection (b) shall include
    the following:
    (1) A description of the assets that could be made available
    to support other agencies and departments of the Federal
    Government for mass-casualty disaster response operations in the
    Arctic.
    (2) <>  A description and assessment of
    the command, control, and coordination relationships that would
    be useful to integrate rescue forces for such operations from
    multiple agencies and departments of the Federal Government.
    (3) <>  A description and assessment of
    the communications assets that could be made available in
    support of other agencies and departments of the Federal
    Government for communication and coordination in such
    operations.
    (4) A description of any cooperative arrangements with
    Canada and other regional partners in providing rescue assets
    and infrastructure in connection with such operations.
    (5) A description of available medical infrastructure and
    assets that could be made available in support of other agencies
    and departments of the Federal Government for aeromedical
    evacuation in connection with such operations.
    (6) A description of available shelter locations that could
    be made available in support of other agencies and departments
    of the Federal Government for use in connection with such
    operations, including the number of people that can be sheltered
    per location.

    [[Page 1799]]

    (7) <>  An assessment of logistical
    challenges that evacuations from the Arctic in connection with
    such operations entail, including potential rotary and fixed-
    wing aircraft trans-load locations and onward movement
    requirements.

    (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
    Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and the Committee on
    Appropriations of the Senate; and
    (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
    Homeland Security, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
    House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1707. <>  TRANSMITTAL TO CONGRESS OF
    REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE FROM OTHER
    DEPARTMENTS OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
    THAT ARE APPROVED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE.

    (a) <>  Requests Following Approval.--Not
    later than seven calendar days after the Department of Defense approves
    a Request for Assistance from the Department of Homeland Security or the
    Department of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Defense shall
    electronically transmit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the House of Representatives a copy of such Request for
    Assistance.

    (b) Official Responses to Approved Requests.--At the same time the
    Secretary of Defense submits to the Secretary of Homeland Security or
    the Secretary of Health and Human Services an official response of the
    Department of Defense approving a Request for Assistance from the
    Department of Homeland Security or the Department of Health and Human
    Services, as applicable, the Secretary of Defense shall electronically
    transmit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
    of Representatives a copy of such official response.
    SEC. 1708. REPORT AND BRIEFING ON IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL
    DEFENSE STRATEGY.

    (a) <>  Report and Briefing.--In addition to the
    assessment required under section 113(g)(1)(F) of title 10, United
    States Code, by not later than April 30, 2020, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report, and
    provide an accompanying briefing, on the implementation of the national
    defense strategy required under section 113(g) of title 10, United
    States Code. Such report and briefing shall include each of the
    following:
    (1) <>  An explanation of the joint
    operational concepts to deter and, if necessary, to defeat
    strategic competitors, including--
    (A) an evaluation of the risks associated with the
    employment of such joint operational concepts;
    (B) the ways of adapting innovative joint
    operational concepts to strategically significant
    scenarios;
    (C) the ways that such joint operational concepts
    address operational challenges to achieve advantages
    against strategic competitors in the nuclear, space, and
    cyber domains; and
    (D) the employment of the force in peacetime to
    dissuade strategic competitors from conducting malign
    activities below the threshold of open warfare,
    including an

    [[Page 1800]]

    evaluation of the use of Dynamic Force Employment and
    the Global Operating Model.
    (2) The force posture changes and the United States defense
    investments required to implement the national defense strategy.
    (3) Adjustments to research and development projects and
    programs of record, including any additions, deletions, or
    modifications intended to align force management, including
    Joint Force development and design, required to implement the
    national defense strategy.
    (4) <>  An assessment of the personnel
    and organizational changes required to implement the national
    defense strategy.
    (5) The resources and defense investments necessary to
    support the operational concepts and their implementation.

    (b) Independent Studies.--
    (1) Studies required.--
    (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    provide for the performance of two independent studies
    on the development of joint operational concepts within
    the Department of Defense in accordance with this
    subsection.
    (B) <>  Submittal to congress.--Not
    later than October 1, 2020, the Secretary shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees the results of
    each study required under subparagraph (A).
    (C) Form.--Each study required under subparagraph
    (A) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may
    include a classified annex.
    (2) Entities to perform studies.--The Secretary shall
    provide for the studies under paragraph (1) to be performed as
    follows:
    (A) One study shall be performed by a federally
    funded research and development center.
    (B) One study shall be performed by an independent,
    non-governmental institute, which is described in
    section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
    and which is exempt from taxation under section 501(a)
    of such Code, and which has recognized credentials and
    expertise in national security and military affairs.
    (3) Performance of studies.--
    (A) Independent performance.--The Secretary shall
    require the studies required under this subsection to be
    conducted independently of one another.
    (B) Matters to be considered.--In performing a study
    under this subsection, the organization performing the
    study shall consider the following matters:
    (i) <>  An assessment of
    the Department of Defense Capstone Concept of
    Joint Operations process to define, develop, and
    improve joint operational concepts.
    (ii) <>  An evaluation of
    how the Department is validating new joint
    operational concepts through experimentation and
    military exercises.
    (iii) <>  The effectiveness
    of joint operational concepts to accomplish the
    objective of deterring and defeating strategic
    competitors, including an evaluation of the risks
    associated with each joint operational concept.

    [[Page 1801]]

    (iv) The ability of joint operational concepts
    to promote or to effectuate strategic objectives,
    defense policies, and budgetary priorities.
    (v) <>
    Recommendations to alter or improve joint
    operational concepts.
    (vi) Such other matters as the Secretary of
    Defense determines to be appropriate.
    SEC. 1709. <>  ACTIONS TO INCREASE
    ANALYTIC SUPPORT.

    (a) <>  In General.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall direct the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, the
    Director of the Joint Staff, and the Director of Cost Assessment and
    Program Evaluation, in consultation with the Secretary of each of the
    military services, to jointly develop and implement a plan to strengthen
    the analytic capabilities, expertise, and processes necessary to
    implement the national defense strategy, as required under section
    113(g) of title 10, United States Code.

    (b) Elements.--The plan under subsection (a) shall include--
    (1) <>  an assessment of the decision
    support capability of the Department of Defense to support
    decision-making, specifically the analytic expertise available
    to inform senior leader decisions that link national defense
    strategy objectives with approaches to competing effectively
    across the full spectrum of engagement against strategic
    competitors;
    (2) <>  an analytic approach to force
    structure development, including an assessment of the major
    elements, products, and milestones of the force planning process
    of the Department;
    (3) <>  the conclusions and
    recommendations of the Defense Planning and Analysis Community
    initiative;
    (4) the progress of the Department in implementing the
    recommendations of the Comptroller General of the United States
    set forth in Government Accountability Office Report (GAO-19-
    40C);
    (5) the progress of the Under Secretary, the Chairman of the
    Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Director of Cost Assessment and
    Program Evaluation in implementing paragraph (5) of section
    134(b) of title 10, United States Code, as added by section
    902(b) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232); and
    (6) such other matters as the Secretary of Defense
    determines to be appropriate.

    (c) <>  Briefing Required.--Not later than March 1,
    2020, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional
    defense committees a briefing on the plan under subsection (a).
    SEC. 1710. INCLUSION OF CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS INVESTIGATED BY
    INSPECTORS GENERAL IN THE SEMIANNUAL
    REPORT.

    Section 5(a)(19) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (Public Law
    95-452; 5 U.S.C. App.) is amended by inserting ``the name of the senior
    government official (as defined by the department or agency) if already
    made public by the Office, and'' after ``including''.
    SEC. 1711. ANNUAL REPORT ON JOINT MILITARY INFORMATION SUPPORT
    OPERATIONS WEB OPERATIONS CENTER.

    (a) In General.--Not later than March 1 of 2020, and each subsequent
    year until the termination date specified in subsection (c), the
    Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and

    [[Page 1802]]

    Low-Intensity Conflict and the Commander of United States Special
    Operations Command shall jointly submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the activities of the Joint Military Information
    Support Operations Web Operations Center (hereinafter referred to as the
    ``JMWC'') during the most recently concluded fiscal year.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    each of the following, for the fiscal year covered by the report:
    (1) Definitions of initial operating capability and full
    operational capability as such terms relate to the JMWC.
    (2) A detailed description of all activities conducted or
    planned to be conducted toward achieving initial operating
    capability and full operational capability of the JMWC.
    (3) <>  A list of all associated funding
    requested for each program element for achieving initial
    operating capability and full operational capability.
    (4) A detailed description of validated doctrine,
    organization, training, materiel, leadership and education,
    personnel, facilities, and policy requirements relating to
    establishment and operation of the JMWC.
    (5) A description of current JMWC capabilities, including
    information technology infrastructure and contractual
    arrangements.
    (6) <>  A list of all physical locations
    hosting JMWC capabilities.
    (7) The number of military, contractor, and civilian
    personnel associated with the JMWC and any affiliated agency,
    service, or other Department of Defense entity.
    (8) A description of the JMWC personnel organizational
    structure.
    (9) An identification of inherently governmental functions
    relating to administration of the JMWC and execution of Military
    Information Support Operations (hereinafter referred to as
    ``MISO)'' programs enabled by the JMWC.
    (10) A detailed description of frameworks, metrics, and
    capabilities to measure the effectiveness of MISO programs
    enabled by the JMWC.
    (11) <>  A list of all associated funding
    requested by program element from each of the geographic
    combatant commanders for MISO programs enabled by the JMWC and a
    description of such MISO activities.
    (12) <>  An assessment of the
    effectiveness of MISO programs enabled by the JMWC.
    (13) A description of efforts and activities conducted to
    share best practices and leverage lessons learned across the
    Department of Defense relating to MISO programs enabled by the
    JMWC, as well as a description of such best practices and
    lessons learned.
    (14) An identification of liaisons and detailees to the JMWC
    from agencies and elements of the Department of Defense and
    other elements of the Federal Government.
    (15) Activities and efforts conducted to synchronize and
    deconflict MISO programs within the Department of Defense and
    with interagency and international partners related to strategic
    communications, as appropriate.

    [[Page 1803]]

    (16) Such other information as the Assistant Secretary and
    the Commander determine appropriate.

    (c) Termination.--The requirement to submit a report under this
    section shall terminate on January 1, 2025.
    SEC. 1712. MOBILITY CAPABILITY REQUIREMENTS STUDY.

    (a) <>  In General.--The Commander of the
    United States Transportation Command, in coordination with the Chairman
    of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Secretaries of the military
    departments, and the commanders of the combatant commands, shall conduct
    a study of the end-to-end, full-spectrum mobility requirements to
    fulfill the national defense strategy required by section 113(g) of
    title 10, United States Code, for 2018. Such <>  study
    shall be completed not later than January 1, 2021.

    (b) Elements of Study.--The study required under subsection (a)
    shall include each of the following:
    (1) <>  An assessment of the ability of
    the programmed airlift aircraft, tanker aircraft, sealift ships,
    and key mobility enablers to meet the integrated mobility
    requirements in expected strategic environments, as defined by
    the guidance in such national defense strategy.
    (2) An identification, quantification, and description of
    the associated risk-to-mission (as defined by Chairman of the
    Joint Chiefs of Staff Manual 3105.01, Joint Risk Analysis)
    required to fulfill such strategy, including--
    (A) <>  as assessment of risk-to-
    mission associated with achieving strategic and
    operational objectives using the programmed airlift
    aircraft, tanker aircraft, sealift ships, and key
    mobility enablers; and
    (B) a description of the combinations of airlift
    aircraft, tanker aircraft, sealift ships, and key
    mobility enabler requirements and capabilities that
    provide low, moderate, significant, and high levels of
    risk-to-mission to fulfill such strategy.
    (3) An identification of any mobility capability gaps,
    shortfalls, overlaps, or excesses, including--
    (A) <>  an assessment of
    associated risks with respect to the ability to conduct
    operations; and
    (B) <>  recommended
    mitigation strategies where possible.
    (4) The articulation of all key assumptions and decisions
    made and excursions examined in conducting the study with
    respect to--
    (A) risk;
    (B) programmed forces and infrastructure;
    (C) the availability of commercial airlift and
    commercial United States sealift capabilities and
    resources, when applicable;
    (D) aircraft usage rates, aircraft mission
    availability rates, aircraft mission capability rates,
    aircrew ratios, aircrew production, and aircrew
    readiness rates;
    (E) readiness, crewing, and activation rates for
    sealift ships;
    (F) prepositioning, forward stationing, seabasing,
    engineering, and infrastructure;
    (G) demand signals used to represent missions
    described in the national defense strategy for 2018, in
    competition and wartime;

    [[Page 1804]]

    (H) concurrency and global integration of demand
    signals;
    (I) integrated global presence and basing strategy;
    (J) host nation or third-country support;
    (K) adversary actions to degrade and disrupt United
    States mobility operations;
    (L) adversary actions that threaten freedom of
    navigation on international waterways, including attacks
    on foreign ships and crews;
    (M) aircraft being used for training or undergoing
    depot maintenance or modernization or ships undergoing
    depot maintenance;
    (N) mobility enabling forces availability,
    readiness, and use;
    (O) logistics concept of operations, including any
    support concepts, methods, combat support forces, and
    combat service support forces, that are required to
    enable the projection and enduring support to forces
    both deployed and in combat for each analytic scenario;
    (P) anticipated attrition rates for the assessed
    force structure; and
    (Q) such other matters as the Commander determines
    appropriate.
    (5) Such other elements as the Commander determines
    appropriate.

    (c) <>  Reports and Briefings.--
    (1) Interim report and briefing.--Not later than June 1,
    2020, the Commander of the United States Transportation Command,
    in coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff,
    the Secretaries of the military departments, and the commanders
    of the combatant commands, shall--
    (A) submit to the congressional defense committees
    an interim report on the study; and
    (B) provide to such committees a briefing on the
    report.
    (2) Final report and briefing.--Not later than January 1,
    2021, the Commander of the United States Transportation Command,
    in coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff,
    the Secretaries of the military departments, and the commanders
    of the combatant commands, shall--
    (A) submit to the congressional defense committees a
    final report on the study; and
    (B) provide to such committees a briefing on the
    report.
    (3) Form of reports.--The reports required by paragraphs (1)
    and (2) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include
    a classified annex.

    (d) Definition of Sealift Ship.--In this section, the term ``sealift
    ship'' includes surge sealift vessels, tanker vessels, and non-
    governmental vessels incorporated as part of the maritime logistics
    enterprise.
    SEC. 1713. <>  ASSESSMENT OF SPECIAL
    OPERATIONS FORCE STRUCTURE.

    (a) Assessment.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into
    an agreement with a federally funded research and development center for
    the conduct of an independent assessment of the force structure and
    roles and responsibilities of special operations forces.

    [[Page 1805]]

    (b) Matters to Be Considered.--In performing the assessment under
    this section, the federally funded research and development center shall
    consider the following matters:
    (1) The most recent national defense strategy under section
    113(g) of title 10, United States Code.
    (2) Special operations activities, as described in section
    167(k) of title 10, United States Code.
    (3) Potential future national security threats to the United
    States.
    (4) Ongoing counterterrorism and contingency operations of
    the United States.
    (5) The demand for special operations forces by geographic
    combatant commanders for security cooperation, exercises, and
    other missions that could be executed by conventional forces.
    (6) Other government and non-government analyses that would
    contribute to the assessment through variations in study
    assumptions or potential scenarios.
    (7) The role of emerging technology on special operations
    forces.
    (8) Opportunities for reduced operation and sustainment
    costs of special operations.
    (9) Current and projected capabilities of other United
    States Armed Forces that could affect force structure capability
    and capacity requirements of special operations forces.
    (10) The process by which United States Special Operations
    Command determines force size and structure.
    (11) The size, composition, and organizational structure of
    United States Special Operations Command headquarters and
    subordinate headquarters elements.
    (12) The readiness of special operations forces for assigned
    missions and future conflicts.
    (13) The adequacy of special operations force structure for
    meeting the goals of the National Military Strategy under
    section 153(b) of title 10, United States Code.
    (14) Any other matters deemed relevant.

    (c) <>  Assessment Results.--The results
    of the assessment under this section shall include each of the
    following:
    (1) Considerations and recommendations for improving the
    readiness of special operations forces.
    (2) Alternative headquarters and force structure options to
    reduce administrative costs and enhance operational
    effectiveness.
    (3) Legislative recommendations with respect to section 167
    of title 10, United States Code, and other relevant provisions
    of law.

    (d) <>  Submission to Congress.--Not later
    than July 1, 2020, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees an unaltered copy of the assessment required under
    subsection (a) together with the views of the Assistant Secretary of
    Defense for Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict and the
    Commander of United States Special Operations Command on the assessment
    and the recommendations included in the assessment.
    SEC. 1714. ARMY AVIATION STRATEGIC PLAN AND MODERNIZATION ROADMAP.

    (a) Strategic Plan and Modernization Roadmap.--

    [[Page 1806]]

    (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army shall develop a
    comprehensive strategic plan for Army aviation, which shall--
    (A) ensure the alignment between requirements, both
    current and future, and Army budget submissions to meet
    such requirements; and
    (B) inform the preparation of future defense program
    and budget requests by the Secretary, and the
    consideration of such requests by Congress.
    (2) <>  Elements.--The plan required by
    paragraph (1) shall include the following:
    (A) <>  An assessment of all
    missions for Army aviation, both current missions and
    those missions necessary to support the national defense
    strategy and the U.S. Army in Multi-Domain Operations
    2028 concept.
    (B) An analysis of platforms, capabilities, and
    capacities necessary to fulfill such current and future
    Army aviation missions.
    (C) The anticipated life cycle budget associated
    with each platform, capability, and capacity requirement
    for both current and future requirements.
    (D) An analysis showing operational, budget, and
    schedule trade-offs between sustainment of currently
    fielded capabilities, modernization of currently fielded
    capabilities, and development and production of new
    capabilities.

    (b) Report to Congress.--Not later than March 30, 2020, the
    Secretary of the Army shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report containing--
    (1) the comprehensive strategic plan required by subsection
    (a); and
    (2) a sustainment and modernization plan for carrying out
    such strategic plan through fiscal year 2028.
    SEC. 1715. REPORT ON GROUND-BASED LONG-RANGE ARTILLERY TO COUNTER
    LAND AND MARITIME THREATS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and House of Representatives a report on the efforts by the Army and
    Marine Corps to develop and deploy ground-based long-range rocket and
    cannon artillery to counter land and maritime threats.
    (b) <>  Elements.--The report required by
    subsection (a) shall include each of the following:
    (1) An assessment of ongoing and future Army and Marine
    Corps efforts to develop and deploy ground-based long-range
    rocket and cannon artillery to counter land and maritime fires
    in the areas of operations of United States Indo-Pacific Command
    and United States European Command.
    (2) An assessment of and recommendations for how the
    Department of Defense can improve the development and deployment
    of such artillery.
    (3) <>  An analysis,
    assessment, and determination of how such artillery employed in
    support of the United States and allied forces will be
    stationed, deployed, operationally positioned, and controlled to
    operate effectively against potential adversaries throughout the
    depth of their tactical, operational, and strategic formations,
    including any recommendations of

    [[Page 1807]]

    the Secretary regarding how such capabilities and support could
    be enhanced.

    (c) Form of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
    SEC. 1716. INDEPENDENT REVIEW OF TRANSPORTATION WORKING-CAPITAL
    FUND.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not
    later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of each of the
    military departments, shall enter into a contract with a federally
    funded research and development center for the conduct of an independent
    review of the transportation working-capital fund (hereinafter referred
    to as the ``TWCF'') of the United States Transportation Command.

    (b) Matters for Inclusion.--The review conducted under subsection
    (a) shall include each of the following:
    (1) The viability of the TWCF as it is structured as of the
    date of the enactment of this Act.
    (2) <>  An assessment of any instances in
    which excess TWCF funds were used for procurement or
    modernization efforts that would not otherwise have been funded
    using amounts made available for operation and maintenance.
    (3) <>  Recommendations for how
    the TWCF could be restructured in order to make the fund more
    effective and efficient.
    (4) Potential alternative funding mechanisms for certain
    components of the TWCF, including the channel system.
    (5) Any other matters the Secretaries jointly determine
    appropriate.

    (c) <> Report.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of each of the military
    departments shall jointly submit the to the congressional defense
    committees a copy of the review conducted under subsection (a).
    SEC. 1717. GEOGRAPHIC COMMAND RISK ASSESSMENT OF PROPOSED USE OF
    CERTAIN AIRCRAFT CAPABILITIES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than March 31, 2020, each commander of a
    geographic combatant command shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report containing an assessment of the level of operational
    risk to that command posed by the plans of the Department of the Navy
    and Department of the Air Force to provide a mix of fifth generation and
    advanced fourth generation tactical aircraft capabilities to meet near-,
    mid-, and far-term contingency and steady-state operational requirements
    against adversaries in support of the objectives of the 2018 national
    defense strategy.
    (b) Assessment of Risk.--In assessing levels of operational risk
    under subsection (a), a commander shall use the military risk matrix of
    the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, as described in CJCS
    Instruction 3401.01E.
    (c) Geographic Combatant Command.--In this section, the term
    ``geographic combatant command'' means each of the following:
    (1) United States European Command.
    (2) United States Indo-Pacific Command.
    (3) United States Africa Command.
    (4) United States Southern Command.
    (5) United States Northern Command.
    (6) United States Central Command.

    [[Page 1808]]

    SEC. 1718. REPORT ON BACKLOG OF PERSONNEL SECURITY CLEARANCE
    ADJUDICATIONS.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later
    than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and quarterly
    thereafter for three years, the Security Executive Agent, in
    coordination with members of the Performance Accountability Council
    established pursuant to Executive Order 13467, shall submit to Congress
    a report on the backlog of personnel security clearance adjudications
    conducted by all Government agencies that adjudicate decisions for
    security clearances. Such report shall include--
    (1) the size of the backlog of personnel security clearance
    adjudications, by agency, for the fiscal quarter preceding the
    quarter during which the report is submitted;
    (2) the average length of time, for each security clearance
    sensitivity level, to carry out an initial adjudication and an
    adjudication following a periodic reinvestigation, by agency;
    (3) the number of cases referred to the Consolidated
    Adjudication Facility of the Department of Defense;
    (4) the number of initial investigations adjudicated by the
    Consolidated Adjudication Facility;
    (5) the number of periodic reinvestigations adjudicated by
    the Consolidated Adjudication Facility;
    (6) the number of cases adjudicated by the Consolidated
    Adjudication Facility stemming from participation in a
    continuous evaluation program;
    (7) the number of personnel enrolled in a continuous
    evaluation program as opposed to subject to a periodic
    reinvestigation;
    (8) the number of adjudicators by agency; and
    (9) a backlog mitigation plan, which shall include--
    (A) the identification of the cause of, and
    recommendations to remedy, the adjudication backlog at
    Federal agencies; and
    (B) the steps the Security Executive Agent,
    established pursuant to Executive Order 13467, shall
    take to reduce the adjudication backlog.

    (b) Public Availability.--Each report required under subsection (a)
    shall be made publicly available.
    SEC. 1719. REPORT REGARDING OUTSTANDING GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY
    OFFICE RECOMMENDATIONS.

    Not later than September 30, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report that includes--
    (1) <>  a list of the priority recommendations
    identified by the Comptroller General of the United States
    regarding matters of the Department of Defense that the
    Secretary has not implemented due to funding limitations.
    (2) <>  the estimated cost associated
    with implementing such recommendations.
    SEC. 1720. REPORT ON NATIONAL GUARD AND UNITED STATES NORTHERN
    COMMAND CAPACITY TO MEET HOMELAND
    DEFENSE AND SECURITY INCIDENTS.

    Not <>  later than September 30, 2020, the
    Chief of the National Guard Bureau shall, in consultation with the
    Commander of United

    [[Page 1809]]

    States Northern Command, submit to the congressional defense committees
    a report setting forth the following:
    (1) A clarification of the roles and missions, structure,
    capabilities, and training of the National Guard and the United
    States Northern Command, and an identification of emerging gaps
    and shortfalls in light of current homeland security threats to
    our country.
    (2) <>  A list of the resources that each State
    and Territory National Guard has at its disposal that are
    available to respond to a homeland defense or security incident,
    with particular focus on a multi-State electromagnetic pulse
    event.
    (3) The readiness and resourcing status of forces listed
    pursuant to paragraph (2).
    (4) The current strengths and areas of improvement in
    working with State and Federal interagency partners.
    (5) <>  The current assessments that
    address National Guard readiness and resourcing of regular
    United States Northern Command forces postured to respond to
    homeland defense and security incidents.
    (6) A roadmap to 2040 that addresses readiness across the
    spectrum of long-range emerging threats facing the United
    States.
    SEC. 1721. ASSESSMENT OF STANDARDS, PROCESSES, PROCEDURES, AND
    POLICY RELATING TO CIVILIAN CASUALTIES.

    (a) <>  Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall seek to enter into an agreement with a federally funded research
    and development center for the conduct of an independent assessment of
    Department of Defense standards, processes, procedures, and policy
    relating to civilian casualties resulting from United States military
    operations.

    (b) Matters To Be Considered.--In conducting the assessment under
    this section, the federally funded research and development center shall
    consider the following matters:
    (1) Department of Defense policy relating to civilian
    casualties resulting from United States military operations.
    (2) Standards, processes, and procedures for internal
    assessments and investigations of civilian casualties resulting
    from United States military operations.
    (3) Standards, processes, and procedures for identifying,
    assessing, investigating, and responding to reports of civilian
    casualties resulting from United States military operations from
    the public and non-governmental entities and sources.
    (4) Combatant command resourcing and organizational
    constructs for assessing and investigating civilian casualties
    resulting from United States military operations.
    (5) Mechanisms for public and non-governmental entities to
    report civilian casualties that may have resulted from United
    States military operations to the Department of Defense.
    (6) Standards and processes for accurately recording kinetic
    strikes, including raids, strikes, and other missions, and
    civilian casualties resulting from United States military
    operations.
    (7) <>  An analysis of general reasons for
    any disparity between third party public estimates and official
    United States Government estimates of civilian casualties
    resulting from United States or joint military operations.

    [[Page 1810]]

    (8) The standardization of dissemination and
    institutionalization across the Department of Defense and the
    combatant commands of lessons learned from United States
    military operations as a means of reducing the likelihood of
    civilian casualties from United States military operations.
    (9) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines
    appropriate.

    (c) Recommendations for Improvements.--The results of the assessment
    under this section shall include recommendations for improvements to
    standards, processes, procedures, policy, and organizational constructs
    relating to civilian casualties resulting from United States military
    operations.
    (d) Submission of Report.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than July 1, 2020, the Secretary
    of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees
    a report setting forth an unaltered copy of the assessment under
    this section, together with the views of the Secretary on the
    assessment and on the recommendations included pursuant to
    subsection (c).
    (2) Form of report.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified
    annex.
    (3) Public availability.--The Secretary shall make the
    unclassified form of the report under paragraph (1) available to
    the public.
    SEC. 1722. REPORT ON TRANSFERS OF EQUIPMENT TO PROHIBITED
    ENTITIES.

    (a) <>  Annual Report.--Not later than March 1,
    2021, and each subsequent year through 2025, the Secretary of Defense,
    in coordination with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the
    appropriate committees of Congress a report on the transfer of defense
    articles during the year preceding the year during which the report is
    submitted to any of the following:
    (1) Any security force unit that has committed a gross
    violation of human rights in violation of section 362 of title
    10, United States Code, or section 620M of the Foreign
    Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2378d).
    (2) Any group or organization prohibited by law from
    receiving assistance from the United States.

    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
    (1) <>  A description of any confirmed
    instance in which the government of a foreign state that has
    received defense articles pursuant to a Department of Defense
    assistance authority subsequently transferred any such articles
    to a unit of that foreign state that is prohibited from
    receiving assistance from the United States by reason of a
    determination by the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of
    State that there is credible evidence that such unit has
    committed a gross violation of human rights.
    (2) A description of any instance, confirmed or under
    investigation, in which the government of a foreign state that
    has received defense articles pursuant to a Department of
    Defense assistance authority subsequently transferred any such
    articles to a group or organization that is prohibited by law
    from receiving assistance from the United States.

    [[Page 1811]]

    (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
    (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1723. ANNUAL REPORT ON STRIKES UNDERTAKEN BY THE UNITED
    STATES AGAINST TERRORIST TARGETS OUTSIDE
    AREAS OF ACTIVE HOSTILITIES.

    (a) <>  Annual Report.--Not later than May 1
    2020, and annually thereafter until 2022, the Director of National
    Intelligence and the Secretary of Defense shall jointly submit to
    Congress a report on the number of strikes undertaken by the United
    States against terrorist targets outside areas of active hostilities
    during the preceding calendar year, as well as assessments of combatant
    and non-combatant deaths resulting from those strikes.

    (b) Contents of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) shall
    include--
    (1) information obtained from relevant agencies regarding
    the general sources of information and methodology used to
    conduct the assessments of combatant and non-combatant deaths;
    (2) to the extent feasible and appropriate, the general
    reasons for discrepancies between post-strike assessments from
    the United States and credible reporting from nongovernmental
    organizations regarding non-combatant deaths resulting from
    strikes undertaken by the United States against terrorist
    targets outside areas of active hostilities.

    (c) Review of Post-strike Reporting.--In preparing a report under
    this section, the Director and the Secretary shall, to the maximum
    extent practicable, review relevant and credible post-strike all-source
    reporting, including such information from nongovernmental sources, for
    the purpose of ensuring that this reporting is available to and
    considered by relevant agencies in their assessment of deaths.
    (d) Form of Report.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 1724. REVIEW AND ASSESSMENT OF MITIGATION OF MILITARY
    HELICOPTER NOISE.

    (a) <>  In General.--The Secretary of Defense,
    in coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, shall
    conduct a review and assessment of military helicopter noise in the
    National Capital Region. Such review and assessment shall include--
    (1) a study on the causes and effects of military helicopter
    noise on communities and individuals in the National Capital
    Region;
    (2) <>  recommendations to
    mitigate the effects of military helicopter noise on
    individuals, structures, and property values in the National
    Capital Region; and
    (3) the extent to which the Department has processes in
    place for collecting, analyzing, and managing military
    helicopter noise complaints from the general public across the
    National Capital Region.

    (b) Focus.--In conducting the review under subsection (a), the
    Secretary and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall

    [[Page 1812]]

    focus on all military helicopter flights in the National Capital Region,
    including helicopters from the Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps.
    (c) Report.--Not later than six months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report
    on the results of the review conducted under subsection (a). Such report
    shall include a description of the policies and procedures currently
    being used by the Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps in the National
    Capital Region to mitigate the impact of helicopter noise as well as the
    means to track compliance with these internal practices to ensure
    compliance.
    (d) Definition of National Capital Region.--In this section, the
    term ``National Capital Region'' has the meaning given the term in
    section 2574 of title 10, United States Code.

    Subtitle B--Other Matters

    SEC. 1731. TECHNICAL, <> CONFORMING, AND
    CLERICAL AMENDMENTS.

    (a) Title 10, United States Code.--Title 10, United States
    Code, <>  is amended as follows:
    (1) The table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A,
    and at the beginning of part I of such subtitle, <>  are each amended by striking the item relating
    to chapter 9A and inserting the following:

    ``9A. Audit......................................................240a''.

    (2) The table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A,
    and at the beginning of part I of such subtitle, <>  are each amended by striking the
    item relating to chapter 112 and inserting the following:

    ``112. Cyber Scholarship Program.................................2200''.

    (3) Section 113(j)(1) is amended by inserting ``the'' before
    ``congressional defense committees''.
    (4) Section 119a is amended in each of the subsection
    headings for subsections (a) and (b) by striking ``AACMS'' and
    inserting ``ACCMS''.
    (5) Section 127(c)(1) is amended by inserting ``the'' before
    ``congressional defense committees''.
    (6) Section 130i is amended--
    (A) in subsection (i)(1), by inserting ``(C)'' after
    ``(j)(3)''; and
    (B) in subsection (j)(6), by striking ``40101'' and
    inserting ``44802''.
    (7) Section 131(b)(8) is amended by redesignating
    subparagraph (I) as subparagraph (F).
    (8) Section 132 is amended by redesignating subsection (e)
    as subsection (d).
    (9) The item relating to section 169 in the table of
    sections at the beginning of chapter 6 <>  is amended by inserting a period after ``Command''.

    [[Page 1813]]

    (10) The item relating to section 183a in the table of
    sections at the beginning of chapter 7 <>  is amended to read as follows:

    ``183a. Military Aviation and Installation Assurance Clearinghouse for
    review of mission obstructions.''.

    (11) Section 187(a)(2)(C) is amended by striking ``Assistant
    Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics'' and inserting ``Assistant Secretary of the Army for
    Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology''.
    (12) Section 222a(d)(3)(A) is amended by inserting ``had''
    before ``been''.
    (13) Section 222b(a) is amended by striking ``United States
    Code,''.
    (14) Section 284 is amended--
    (A) by striking ``section 376'' both places it
    appears and inserting ``section 276'';
    (B) in subsection (f), by inserting ``)'' after
    ``Stat. 1564)'';
    (C) in subsection (g)(2), by striking ``section
    375'' and inserting ``section 275''; and
    (D) in subsection (h)(1)(A)(vi)(VI) by striking
    ``section 1004 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 374 note) and''.
    (15) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter V
    of chapter 16 <>  is amended by
    striking ``Sec.'' after the item relating to section 350.
    (16) Section 341(e)(2)(A) is amended by adding a period at
    the end.
    (17) Section 526(k) is amended by inserting ``the'' before
    ``number of general officers''.
    (18) Section 649j is amended by striking ``(a) In General.-
    The'' and inserting ``The''.
    (19) Section 651(a) is amended by inserting ``shall serve''
    after ``(50 U.S.C. 3806(d)(1))''.
    (20) The heading of section 928b (article 128b of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice) is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 928b. Art. 128b. Domestic violence''.
    (21) Section 1034(b)(1)(B)(ii) is amended by striking
    ``subsection (i)'' and inserting ``subsection (j)'';
    (22) Section 1073c(a) is amended by redesignating the second
    paragraph (4) as paragraph (6).
    (23) Section 1075(d)(1) is amended in the table by striking
    ``25% of out of network'' and inserting ``25% out of network''.
    (24) Section 1076d(d)(1) is amended by striking ``section
    1075 of this section'' and inserting ``section 1075 of this
    title''.
    (25) Section 1076e(d)(1) is amended by striking ``section
    1075 of this section'' and inserting ``section 1075 of this
    title''.
    (26) Section 1142(c)(3) is amended by striking ``paragraph
    (2)(B)'' and inserting ``paragraph (2)(C)''.
    (27) Section 1762(c) is amended by striking ``in at any one
    time'' and inserting ``at any one time in''.
    (28) Section 1788a is amended in subsection (d)(1) by
    striking ``Not later than March 1, 2019, and each March 1
    thereafter'' and inserting ``Not later than March 1 each year''.
    (29) Section 2208(u) is amended by inserting ``of this
    title'' after ``2805'' each place it appears.

    [[Page 1814]]

    (30) Section 2216(b)(1) is amended by striking ``subsection
    (c)(1)(B)(iii)'' and inserting ``subsection (c)(1)(B)(ii)''.
    (31) Section 2222(i)(11) is amended by striking ``subsection
    (a)(6)(A)'' and inserting ``subsection (e)(6)(A)''.
    (32) Section 2228(a)(2) is amended by striking the second
    period at the end.
    (33) The item relating to section 2229b in the table of
    sections at the beginning of chapter 131 <>  is amended to read as follows:

    ``2229b. Comptroller General assessment of acquisition programs and
    initiatives.''.

    (34) Section 2273(b)(1) is amended by inserting a semicolon
    at the end.
    (35) The heading for section 2279d is amended by striking
    the period at the end.
    (36) The heading of section 2284, as added by section 311(a)
    of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1708), is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2284. Explosive Ordnance Disposal Defense Program''.
    (37) Section 2304(f)(1)(B) is amended--
    (A) in clause (ii), by striking ``paragraph (6)(A)''
    and inserting ``paragraph (5)(A)''; and
    (B) in clause (iii), by striking ``paragraph
    (6)(B)'' and inserting ``paragraph (5)(B)''.
    (38) Section 2305a(d)(1) is amended by striking ``a
    indefinite'' and inserting ``an indefinite''.
    (39)(A) Section 2304e is amended by striking the last four
    words of the section heading.
    (B) Section 2323a is amended--
    (i) in the section heading, by striking the last six
    words; and
    (ii) in subsection (e)--
    (I) in paragraph (1), by striking ``102 Stat.
    2468;'';
    (II) in paragraph (2), by striking ``(25
    U.S.C. 450b(d))'' and inserting ``(25 U.S.C.
    5304(d))''; and
    (III) in paragraph (3), by striking ``(25
    U.S.C. 450b(e))'' and inserting ``(25 U.S.C.
    5304(e))''.
    (C) The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter <>  137 is amended by striking
    the last four words of the item relating to section 2304e and
    the last six words of the item relating to section 2323a.
    (40) Section 2307(a)(1) is amended by striking ``may'' and
    inserting ``may--''.
    (41) Section 2313b(d) is amended by striking ``an task
    order'' both places it appears and inserting ``a task order''.
    (42) Section 2329(g)(1) is amended by striking `` `bridge
    contact' '' and inserting `` `bridge contract' ''.
    (43) Section 2339a(e)(5) is amended by striking ``section
    3542(b)'' and inserting ``section 3552(b)(6)''.
    (44) Section 2366a(c)(1)(F) is amended by striking ``section
    2366a(b)(6) of this title'' and inserting ``subsection (b)(6)''.
    (45) Section 2368(f)(1) is amended by striking
    ``transition'' and inserting ``transaction''.
    (46) Section 2371b(d)(1)(C) is amended by striking ``other
    than'' after ``sources''.

    [[Page 1815]]

    (47) Section 2380B is amended--
    (A) by inserting ``section'' before ``2376(1) of
    this title''; and
    (B) by striking ``purposed of'' and inserting
    ``purposes of''.
    (48) Section 2401(e)(2) is amended by striking ``subsection
    (f)'' and inserting ``subsection (g)''.
    (49) The item relating to section 2439 in the table of
    sections at the beginning of chapter 144 <>  is amended to read as follows:

    ``2439. Negotiation of price for technical data before development,
    production, or sustainment of major weapon systems.''.

    (50) The item relating to subchapter II in the table of
    subchapters for chapter 144B <>  is
    amended to read as follows:

    ``II. Development, Prototyping, and Deployment of Weapon System
    Components or Technology........................................2447a''.

    (51) Section 2447a(a) is amended by striking ``after fiscal
    year 2017''.
    (52) Section 2547(b)(2) is amended--
    (A) by striking ``material'' and inserting
    ``materiel''; and
    (B) by striking ``Material'' both places it appears
    and inserting ``Materiel''.
    (53) Section 2802(e)(1) is amended by striking ``shall
    comply with'' and inserting ``shall--
    ``(A) comply with''.
    (54) Section 2804(b) is amended, in the second sentence--
    (A) by striking ``(1)'' and ``(2)''; and
    (B) by striking ``project and'' and inserting
    ``project,''.
    (55) Section 2805(d)(1)(B) is amended by inserting ``under''
    after ``made available''.
    (56) Section 2835a(c) is amended by striking ``(1) The
    Secretary'' and inserting ``The Secretary''.
    (57) Section 2879(a)(2)(A) is amended by striking the comma
    after ``2017''.
    (58) Section 2913(c) is amended by striking ``government a
    gas or electric utility'' and inserting ``government gas or
    electric utility''.
    (59) The item relating to section 2914 in the table of
    sections at the beginning of chapter 173 <>  is amended to read as follows:

    ``2914. Energy resilience and conservation construction projects.''.

    (60)(A) The heading of section 8749, as amended by section
    1114(b)(2) and redesignated by section 807(d)(6) of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
    (Public Law 115-232) <> , is amended by
    capitalizing the initial letter of the fifth, sixth, and seventh
    words and the initial letter of the last two words.
    (B) The heading of section 8749a, as added by section
    1114(a) and redesignated by section 8(d)(6) of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
    (Public Law 115-232) <> , is amended by
    capitalizing the initial letter of the fifth, sixth, and seventh
    words.
    (61) Section 9069(a) is amended by striking ``are'' and
    inserting ``is''.

    [[Page 1816]]

    (62) Section 10217(e)(4) is amended by striking ``shall an
    individual'' and inserting ``shall be an individual''.
    (63) The item relating to section 2568a in the table of
    sections at the beginning of chapter 152 <>  is amended to read as follows:

    ``2568a. Damaged personal protective equipment: award to members
    separating from the armed forces and veterans.''.

    (64) Section 7016(b)(5)(A) is amended by striking
    ``Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Technology,
    and Logistics'' and inserting ``Assistant Secretary of the Army
    for Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology''.

    (b) <>  NDAA for Fiscal Year 2019.--
    Effective as of August 13, 2018, and as if included therein as enacted,
    the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2019 (Public Law 115-232) is amended as follows:
    (1) Section 331(g)(2) (132 Stat. 1724) <>  is amended by inserting ``of such title'' after
    ``chapter 2''.
    (2) Section 844(b) (132 Stat. 1881) <>  is amended by striking ``This section and the
    amendments made by this section'' and inserting ``The amendment
    made by subsection (a)''.
    (3) Section 1246(1)(B) (132 Stat. 2049) is amended by adding
    at the end before the semicolon the following: ``and
    transferring it to appear after paragraph (15)''.
    (4) Section 2805(c) (132 Stat. 2262; 10 U.S.C. 2864 note) is
    amended by striking ``United Facilities Criteria'' and inserting
    ``Unified Facilities Criteria''.

    (c) <>  NDAA for Fiscal Year 2018.--
    Effective as of December 12, 2017, and as if included therein as
    enacted, section 1609(b)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1728; 10 U.S.C. 2273
    note) is amended by striking ``, and,'' and inserting ``, and''.

    (d) <>  NDAA for Fiscal Year 2017.--
    Effective as of December 23, 2016, and as if included therein as
    enacted, section 233(c)(2)(C)(ii) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2061; 10 U.S.C.
    2358 note) is amended by striking ``Assistant Secretary of the Army for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Assistant
    Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology''.

    (e) <>  NDAA for Fiscal Year 2012.--
    Effective as of December 31, 2011, and as if included therein as
    enacted, section 315 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1358; 10 U.S.C. 2911
    note) is amended by redesignating subsections (d), (e), and (f) as
    subsections (c), (d), and (e), respectively.

    (f) <>  Coordination With
    Other Amendments Made by This Act.--For purposes of applying amendments
    made by provisions of this Act other than this section, the amendments
    made by this section shall be treated as having been enacted immediately
    before any such amendments by other provisions of this Act.
    SEC. 1732. <>  ESTABLISHMENT OF LEAD
    INSPECTOR GENERAL FOR AN OVERSEAS
    CONTINGENCY OPERATION BASED ON SECRETARY
    OF DEFENSE NOTIFICATION.

    (a) Notification on Commencement of OCO.--Section 113 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:

    [[Page 1817]]

    ``(n) Notification of Certain Overseas Contingency Operations for
    Purposes of Inspector General Act of 1978.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall provide the Chair of the Council of Inspectors General on
    Integrity and Efficiency written notification of the commencement or
    designation of a military operation as an overseas contingency operation
    upon the earlier of--
    ``(1) <>  a determination by the
    Secretary that the overseas contingency operation is expected to
    exceed 60 days; or
    ``(2) the date on which the overseas contingency operation
    exceeds 60 days.''.

    (b) Establishment of Lead Inspector General Based on Notification.--
    Section 8L of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is
    amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)--
    (A) by striking ``Upon the commencement'' and all
    that follows through ``the Chair'' and inserting ``The
    Chair''; and
    (B) by inserting before the period at the end the
    following: ``upon the earlier of--
    ``(1) the commencement or designation of a military
    operation as an overseas contingency operation that exceeds 60
    days; or
    ``(2) receipt of a notification under section 113(n) of
    title 10, United States Code, with respect to an overseas
    contingency operation''; and
    (2) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``the commencement or
    designation of the military operation concerned as an overseas
    contingency operation that exceeds 60 days'' and inserting ``the
    earlier of--
    ``(A) the commencement or designation of the
    military operation concerned as an overseas contingency
    operation that exceeds 60 days; or
    ``(B) receipt of a notification under section 113(n)
    of title 10, United States Code, with respect to an
    overseas contingency operation''.
    SEC. 1733. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY OF INSPECTORS GENERAL FOR
    OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    Section 8L(d)(2) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C.
    App.) is amended--
    (1) in subparagraph (D)--
    (A) in clause (i), by striking ``to exercise'' and
    all that follows through ``such matter'' and inserting
    ``to identify and coordinate with the Inspector General
    who has principal jurisdiction over the matter to ensure
    effective oversight''; and
    (B) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(iii)(I) Upon written request by the Inspector
    General with principal jurisdiction over a matter with
    respect to the contingency operation, and with the
    approval of the lead Inspector General, an Inspector
    General specified in subsection (c) may provide
    investigative support or conduct an independent
    investigation of an allegation of criminal activity by
    any United States personnel, contractor, subcontractor,
    grantee, or vendor in the applicable theater of
    operations.

    [[Page 1818]]

    ``(II) <>  In the case of a
    determination by the lead Inspector General that no
    Inspector General has principal jurisdiction over a
    matter with respect to the contingency operation, the
    lead Inspector General may--
    ``(aa) conduct an independent investigation of
    an allegation described in subclause (I); or
    ``(bb) request that an Inspector General
    specified in subsection (c) conduct such
    investigation.''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(I) To enhance cooperation among Inspectors
    General and encourage comprehensive oversight of the
    contingency operation, any Inspector General responsible
    for conducting oversight of any program or operation
    performed in support of the contingency operation may,
    to the maximum extent practicable and consistent with
    the duties, responsibilities, policies, and procedures
    of such Inspector General--
    ``(i) <>  coordinate such
    oversight activities with the lead Inspector
    General; and
    ``(ii) provide information requested by the
    lead Inspector General relating to the
    responsibilities of the lead Inspector General
    described in subparagraphs (B), (C), and (G).''.
    SEC. 1734. EMPLOYMENT STATUS OF ANNUITANTS FOR INSPECTORS GENERAL
    FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    Section 8L(d) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.)
    is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (2)(E), by inserting ``(without regard to
    subsection (b)(2) of such section)'' after ``United States
    Code,'';
    (2) in paragraph (3), by amending subparagraph (C) to read
    as follows:
    ``(C)(i) An annuitant receiving an annuity under the Foreign
    Service Retirement and Disability System or the Foreign Service
    Pension System under chapter 8 of title I of the Foreign Service
    Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 4041 et seq.) who is reemployed under
    this subsection--
    ``(I) shall continue to receive the annuity; and
    ``(II) shall not be considered a participant for
    purposes of chapter 8 of title I of the Foreign Service
    Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 4041 et seq.) or an employee for
    purposes of subchapter III of chapter 83 or chapter 84
    of title 5, United States Code.
    ``(ii) An annuitant described in clause (i) may elect in
    writing for the reemployment of the annuitant under this
    subsection to be subject to section 824 of the Foreign Service
    Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 4064). A reemployed annuitant shall make
    an election under this clause not later than 90 days after the
    date of the reemployment of the annuitant.''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following:

    ``(5)(A) <>  A person employed by a lead
    Inspector General for an overseas contingency operation under this
    section shall acquire competitive status for appointment to any position
    in the competitive service for which the employee possesses the required
    qualifications upon the completion of 2 years of continuous service as
    an employee under this section.

    ``(B) No person who is first employed as described in subparagraph
    (A) more than 2 years after the date of the enactment

    [[Page 1819]]

    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 may
    acquire competitive status under subparagraph (A).''.
    SEC. 1735. EXTENSION OF NATIONAL SECURITY COMMISSION ON ARTIFICIAL
    INTELLIGENCE.

    (a) Extension.--Subsection (e) of section 1051 of the John S. McCain
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
    232; 132 Stat. 1962) is amended by striking ``October 1, 2020'' and
    inserting ``October 1, 2021''.
    (b) Authority to Accept Gifts.--Subsection (a) of such section is
    amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(8) Authority to accept gifts.--The Commission may accept,
    use, and dispose of gifts or donations of services, goods, and
    property from non-Federal entities for the purposes of aiding
    and facilitating the work of the Commission. The authority in
    this paragraph does not extend to gifts of money.''.

    (c) Reports.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended--
    (1) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
    (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
    paragraphs:
    ``(2) Interim reports.--Not later than each of December 1,
    2019, and December 1, 2020, the Commission shall submit as
    described in that paragraph an interim report on the review
    required under subsection (b).
    ``(3) Final report.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the
    Commission shall submit as described in paragraph (1) a
    comprehensive final report on the review required under
    subsection (b).''.
    SEC. 1736. EXEMPTION FROM CALCULATION OF MONTHLY INCOME, FOR
    PURPOSES OF BANKRUPTCY LAWS, OF CERTAIN
    PAYMENTS FROM THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS
    AFFAIRS AND THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Section 101(10A) of title 11, United States Code, is amended by
    striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following:
    ``(B)(i) includes any amount paid by any entity
    other than the debtor (or in a joint case the debtor and
    the debtor's spouse), on a regular basis for the
    household expenses of the debtor or the debtor's
    dependents (and, in a joint case, the debtor's spouse if
    not otherwise a dependent); and
    ``(ii) excludes--
    ``(I) benefits received under the Social
    Security Act (42 U.S.C. 301 et seq.);
    ``(II) payments to victims of war crimes or
    crimes against humanity on account of their status
    as victims of such crimes;
    ``(III) payments to victims of international
    terrorism or domestic terrorism, as those terms
    are defined in section 2331 of title 18, on
    account of their status as victims of such
    terrorism; and
    ``(IV) any monthly compensation, pension, pay,
    annuity, or allowance paid under title 10, 37, or
    38 in connection with a disability, combat-related
    injury or disability, or death of a member of the
    uniformed services, except that any retired pay
    excluded under this subclause shall include
    retired pay paid under chapter 61 of title 10 only
    to the extent that such

    [[Page 1820]]

    retired pay exceeds the amount of retired pay to
    which the debtor would otherwise be entitled if
    retired under any provision of title 10 other than
    chapter 61 of that title.''.
    SEC. 1737. EXTENSION OF POSTAGE STAMP FOR BREAST CANCER RESEARCH.

    Section 414(h) of title 39, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``2019'' and inserting ``2027''.
    SEC. 1738. NATIONAL COMMISSION ON MILITARY AVIATION SAFETY.

    (a) Extension of Deadline for Report.--Subsection (h)(2) of section
    1087 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) <>  is amended by
    striking ``March 1, 2020'' and inserting ``December 1, 2020''.

    (b) Secretary of Defense Report.--Such section is further amended by
    adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(m) <>  Report to Congress.--Not later than
    120 days after the date of the submittal of the report under subsection
    (h)(2), the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of
    each of the military departments, shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report that
    includes each of the following:
    ``(1) <>  An assessment of the findings
    and conclusions of the Commission.
    ``(2) <>  The plan of the Secretaries for
    implementing the recommendations of the Commission.
    ``(3) Any other actions taken or planned by the Secretary of
    Defense or the Secretary of any of the military departments to
    improve military aviation safety.''.

    (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--In addition to any other
    amounts authorized to be appropriated for the National Commission on
    Military Aviation Safety established under section 1087 of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 115-232), of the amounts authorized to be appropriated for Operation
    and Maintenance, Defense-wide for fiscal year 2020, as specified in the
    funding table in section 4301, $3,000,000 shall be available for the
    National Commission on Aviation Safety.
    SEC. 1739. GUARANTEE OF RESIDENCY FOR SPOUSES OF MEMBERS OF THE
    UNIFORMED SERVICES.

    (a) In General.--Title VI of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50
    U.S.C. 4021 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    section:
    ``SEC. 707. <>  GUARANTEE OF RESIDENCY FOR
    SPOUSES OF SERVICEMEMBERS.

    ``For the purposes of establishing the residency of a spouse of a
    servicemember for any purpose (including the registration of a
    business), the spouse of a servicemember may elect to use the same
    residence as the servicemember regardless of the date on which the
    marriage of the spouse and the servicemember occurred.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    such Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 706
    the following new item:

    ``Sec. 707. Guarantee of residency for spouses of servicemembers.''.

    [[Page 1821]]

    SEC. 1740. ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSES AND GEOMAGNETIC DISTURBANCES.

    (a) EMP and GMD Mitigation Research and Development.--
    (1) Threat assessment, response, and recovery.--Section 320
    of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 195f) is
    amended--
    (A) in the section heading, by inserting ``and
    threat assessment, response, and recovery'' after
    ``development''; and
    (B) by adding at the end the following:

    ``(d) Threat Assessment, Response, and Recovery.--
    ``(1) Roles and responsibilities.--
    ``(A) Distribution of information.--
    ``(i) <>  In general.--
    Beginning not later than June 19, 2020, the
    Secretary shall provide timely distribution of
    information on EMPs and GMDs to Federal, State,
    and local governments, owners and operators of
    critical infrastructure, and other persons
    determined appropriate by the Secretary.
    ``(ii) Briefing.--The Secretary shall brief
    the appropriate congressional committees on the
    effectiveness of the distribution of information
    under clause (i).
    ``(B) <>  Response and
    recovery.--
    ``(i) In general.--The Administrator of the
    Federal Emergency Management Agency shall--
    ``(I) <>
    coordinate the response to and recovery
    from the effects of EMPs and GMDs on
    critical infrastructure, in coordination
    with the heads of appropriate Sector-
    Specific Agencies, and on matters
    related to the bulk power system, in
    consultation with the Secretary of
    Energy and the Federal Energy Regulatory
    Commission; and
    ``(II) to the extent practicable,
    incorporate events that include EMPs and
    extreme GMDs as a factor in preparedness
    scenarios and exercises.
    ``(ii) <>  Implementation.--
    The Administrator of the Federal Emergency
    Management Agency, in coordination with the
    Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
    Security Agency, and on matters related to the
    bulk power system, the Secretary of Energy and the
    Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, shall--
    ``(I) <>
    not later than June 19, 2020, develop
    plans and procedures to coordinate the
    response to and recovery from EMP and
    GMD events; and
    ``(II) not later than December 21,
    2020, conduct a national exercise to
    test the preparedness and response of
    the Nation to the effect of an EMP or
    extreme GMD event.
    ``(C) <>  Research and
    development.--
    ``(i) In general.--The Secretary, in
    coordination with the heads of relevant Sector-
    Specific Agencies, shall--
    ``(I) without duplication of
    existing or ongoing efforts, conduct
    research and development to better
    understand and more effectively model
    the effects

    [[Page 1822]]

    of EMPs and GMDs on critical
    infrastructure (which shall not include
    any system or infrastructure of the
    Department of Defense or any system or
    infrastructure of the Department of
    Energy associated with nuclear weapons
    activities); and
    ``(II) develop technologies to
    enhance the resilience of and better
    protect critical infrastructure.
    ``(ii) <>  Plan.--Not later
    than March 26, 2020, and in coordination with the
    heads of relevant Sector-Specific Agencies, the
    Secretary shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a research and
    development action plan to rapidly address
    modeling shortfall and technology development.
    ``(D) Emergency information system.--
    ``(i) <>  In general.--
    The Administrator of the Federal Emergency
    Management Agency, in coordination with relevant
    stakeholders, shall maintain a network of systems,
    such as the alerting capabilities of the
    integrated public alert and warning system
    authorized under section 526, that are capable of
    providing appropriate emergency information to the
    public before (if possible), during, and in the
    aftermath of an EMP or GMD.
    ``(ii) <>  Briefing.--Not
    later than December 21, 2020, the Administrator of
    the Federal Emergency Management Agency, shall
    brief the appropriate congressional committees
    regarding the maintenance of systems, including
    the alerting capabilities of the integrated public
    alert and warning system authorized under section
    526.
    ``(E) <>  Quadrennial risk
    assessments.--
    ``(i) In general.--The Secretary, in
    coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the
    Secretary of Energy, and the Secretary of
    Commerce, and informed by intelligence-based
    threat assessments, shall conduct a quadrennial
    EMP and GMD risk assessment.
    ``(ii) <>  Briefings.--Not
    later than March 26, 2020, and every four years
    thereafter until 2032, the Secretary, the
    Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Energy, and
    the Secretary of Commerce shall provide a briefing
    to the appropriate congressional committees
    regarding the quadrennial EMP and GMD risk
    assessment.
    ``(iii) Enhancing resilience.--The Secretary,
    in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the
    Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of Commerce,
    and the heads of other relevant Sector-Specific
    Agencies, shall use the results of the quadrennial
    EMP and GMD risk assessments to better understand
    and to improve resilience to the effects of EMPs
    and GMDs across all critical infrastructure
    sectors, including coordinating the prioritization
    of critical infrastructure at greatest risk to the
    effects of EMPs and GMDs.
    ``(2) Coordination.--
    ``(A) Report on technological options.--Not later
    than December 21, 2020, and every four years thereafter
    until 2032, the Secretary, in coordination with the
    Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Energy, the heads
    of

    [[Page 1823]]

    other appropriate agencies, and, as appropriate,
    private-sector partners, shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees, a report that--
    ``(i) <>  assesses the
    technological options available to improve the
    resilience of critical infrastructure to the
    effects of EMPs and GMDs; and
    ``(ii) identifies gaps in available
    technologies and opportunities for technological
    developments to inform research and development
    activities.
    ``(B) Test data.--
    ``(i) <>  In general.--Not
    later than December 20, 2020, the Secretary, in
    coordination with the heads of Sector-Specific
    Agencies, the Secretary of Defense, and the
    Secretary of Energy, shall--
    ``(I) <>  review test
    data regarding the effects of EMPs and
    GMDs on critical infrastructure systems,
    networks, and assets representative of
    those throughout the Nation; and
    ``(II) identify any gaps in the test
    data.
    ``(ii) <>
    Plan.--Not later than 180 days after identifying
    gaps in test data under clause (i), the Secretary,
    in coordination with the heads of Sector-Specific
    Agencies and in consultation with the Secretary of
    Defense and the Secretary of Energy, shall use the
    sector partnership structure identified in the
    National Infrastructure Protection Plan to develop
    an integrated cross-sector plan to address the
    identified gaps.
    ``(iii) <>
    Implementation.--The heads of each agency
    identified in the plan developed under clause (ii)
    shall implement the plan in collaboration with the
    voluntary efforts of the private sector, as
    appropriate.
    ``(3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
    ``(A) The term `appropriate congressional
    committees' means--
    ``(i) the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs, the Committee on Armed
    Services, the Committee on Energy and Natural
    Resources, and the Committee on Commerce, Science,
    and Transportation of the Senate; and
    ``(ii) the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure, the Committee on Homeland
    Security, the Committee on Armed Services, the
    Committee on Energy and Commerce, and the
    Committee on Science, Space and Technology of the
    House of Representatives.
    ``(B) The terms `prepare' and `preparedness' mean
    the actions taken to plan, organize, equip, train, and
    exercise to build and sustain the capabilities necessary
    to prevent, protect against, mitigate the effects of,
    respond to, and recover from those threats that pose the
    greatest risk to the security of the homeland, including
    the prediction and notification of impending EMPs and
    GMDs.
    ``(C) The term `Sector-Specific Agency' has the
    meaning given that term in section 2201.

    ``(e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be
    construe--
    ``(1) to affect in any manner the authority of the executive
    branch to implement Executive Order 13865, dated March 26,

    [[Page 1824]]

    2019, and entitled `Coordinating National Resilience to
    Electromagnetic Pulses', or any other authority existing on the
    day before the date of enactment of this subsection of any other
    component of the Department or any other Federal department or
    agency, including the authority provided to the Sector-Specific
    Agency specified in section 61003(c) of division F of the Fixing
    America's Surface Transportation Act (6 U.S.C. 121 note),
    including the authority under section 215 of the Federal Power
    Act (16 U.S.C. 824o), and including the authority of independent
    agencies to be independent; or
    ``(2) as diminishing or transferring any authorities vested
    in the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency
    or in the Agency prior to the date of the enactment of this
    subsection.''.
    (2) Technical and conforming amendment.--The table of
    sections in section 1(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is
    amended by striking the item relating to section 320 and
    inserting the following:

    ``Sec. 320. EMP and GMD mitigation research and development and threat
    assessment, response, and recovery.''.

    (b) Consultation With Secretary of Energy in Preparation of
    Quadrennial Homeland Security Review.--Section 707 of the Homeland
    Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 347) is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)(3)(A), by inserting ``the Secretary of
    Energy,'' after ``the Secretary of Agriculture''; and
    (2) in subsection (c)(2)(B), by inserting after review the
    following ``or for purposes of the quadrennial EMP and GMD risk
    assessment under section 320(d)(1)(E)''.

    (c) National Essential Functions.--
    (1) <>  Updated operational plans.--Not
    later than March 20, 2020, each agency that supports a national
    essential function shall prepare updated operational plans
    documenting the procedures and responsibilities of the agency
    relating to preparing for, protecting against, and mitigating
    the effects of EMPs and GMDs.
    (2) Definition of national essential function.--In this
    subsection, the term ``national essential functions'' means the
    overarching responsibilities of the Federal Government to lead
    and sustain the Nation before, during, and in the aftermath of a
    catastrophic emergency, such as an EMP or GMD that adversely
    affects the performance of the Federal Government.

    (d) <>
    Benchmarks.--Not later than March 26, 2020, and as appropriate
    thereafter, the Secretary of Energy, in consultation with the Secretary
    of Defense, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and, as appropriate, the
    private sector, may develop or update, as necessary, quantitative and
    voluntary benchmarks that sufficiently describe the physical
    characteristics of EMPs, including waveform and intensity, in a form
    that is useful to and can be shared with owners and operators of
    critical infrastructure. Nothing in this subsection shall affect the
    authority of the Electric Reliability Organization to develop and
    enforce, or the authority of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to
    approve, reliability standards.

    (e) <>  Pilot Test by DHS to
    Evaluate Engineering Approaches.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than
    September 22, 2020, the Secretary of Homeland Security, acting
    through the Under

    [[Page 1825]]

    Secretary for Science and Technology of the Department of
    Homeland Security, in coordination with the Director of the
    Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency and the
    Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the
    Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Energy, and in
    consultation with the private sector, as appropriate, shall
    develop and implement a pilot test to evaluate available
    engineering approaches for mitigating the effects of EMPs and
    GMDs on the most vulnerable critical infrastructure systems,
    networks, and assets.
    (2) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date on
    which the pilot test described in paragraph (1) is completed,
    the Secretary of Homeland Security, acting through the Under
    Secretary for Science and Technology of the Department of
    Homeland Security, in coordination with the Director of the
    Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency and the
    Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the
    Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Energy, shall jointly
    brief the appropriate congressional committees on the cost and
    effectiveness of the evaluated approaches.

    (f) Pilot Test by DOD to Evaluate Engineering Approaches.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not
    later than September 22, 2020, the Secretary of Defense, in
    consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security and the
    Secretary of Energy, shall conduct a pilot test to evaluate
    engineering approaches for hardening a strategic military
    installation, including infrastructure that is critical to
    supporting that installation, against the effects of EMPs and
    GMDs.
    (2) Report.--Not later than 180 days after completing the
    pilot test described in paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    report regarding the cost and effectiveness of the evaluated
    approaches.

    (g) Communications Operational Plans.--Not later than December 21,
    2020, the Secretary of Homeland Security, after holding a series of
    joint meetings with the Administrator of the Federal Emergency
    Management Agency, the Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
    Security Agency, the Secretary of Defense, the Under Secretary of
    Commerce for Standards and Technology, the Assistant Secretary of
    Commerce for Communications and Information, the Federal Communications
    Commission, and the Secretary of Transportation, shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report--
    (1) <>  assessing the effects of EMPs and
    GMDs on critical communications infrastructure; and
    (2) <>  recommending any necessary
    changes to operational plans to enhance national response and
    recovery efforts after an EMP or GMD.

    (h) <>  Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' has
    the meaning given that term in subsection (d) of section 320 of
    the Homeland Security Act of 2002, as added by subsection (a) of
    this section; and
    (2) The terms ``critical infrastructure'', ``EMP'', and
    ``GMD'' have the meanings given such terms in section 2 of the
    Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 101).

    [[Page 1826]]

    SEC. 1741. IMPROVEMENTS TO MANUFACTURING USA PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Section 34 of the National Institute of Standards
    and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278s) is amended to read as follows:
    ``SEC. 34. MANUFACTURING USA.

    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
    ``(1) Agency head.--The term `agency head' means the head of
    any Executive agency (as defined in section 105 of title 5,
    United States Code), other than the Department of Defense.
    ``(2) Regional innovation initiative.--The term `regional
    innovation initiative' has the meaning given such term in
    section 27(f)(1) of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation
    Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3722(f)(1)).

    ``(b) Establishment of Manufacturing USA Program.--
    ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish within the
    Institute a program to be known as the `Manufacturing United
    States of America Program' or the `Manufacturing USA Program'
    (referred to in this section as the `Program').
    ``(2) Purposes of program.--The purposes of the Program
    are--
    ``(A) to improve the competitiveness of United
    States manufacturing and to increase the production of
    goods manufactured predominantly within the United
    States;
    ``(B) to stimulate United States leadership in
    advanced manufacturing research, innovation, and
    technology;
    ``(C) to facilitate the transition of innovative
    technologies into scalable, cost-effective, and high-
    performing manufacturing capabilities;
    ``(D) to facilitate access by manufacturing
    enterprises to capital-intensive infrastructure,
    including high-performance electronics and computing,
    and the supply chains that enable these technologies;
    ``(E) to accelerate the development of an advanced
    manufacturing workforce;
    ``(F) to facilitate peer exchange of and the
    documentation of best practices in addressing advanced
    manufacturing challenges;
    ``(G) to leverage non-Federal sources of support to
    promote a stable and sustainable business model without
    the need for long-term Federal funding;
    ``(H) to create and preserve jobs; and
    ``(I) to contribute to the development of regional
    innovation initiatives across the United States.
    ``(3) Support.--The Secretary, acting through the Director,
    shall carry out the purposes set forth in paragraph (2) by
    supporting--
    ``(A) the Manufacturing USA Network established
    under subsection (b); and
    ``(B) the establishment of Manufacturing USA
    institutes.
    ``(4) Director.--The Secretary shall carry out the Program
    through the Director.

    ``(c) Establishment of Manufacturing USA Network.--
    ``(1) In general.--As part of the Program, the Secretary
    shall establish a network of Manufacturing USA institutes.

    [[Page 1827]]

    ``(2) Designation.--The network established under paragraph
    (1) shall be known as the `Manufacturing United States of
    America Network' or the `Manufacturing USA Network' (referred to
    in this section as the `Network').

    ``(d) Manufacturing USA Institutes.--
    ``(1) In general.--For purposes of this section, a
    Manufacturing USA institute is an institute that--
    ``(A) has been established by a person or group of
    persons to address challenges in advanced manufacturing
    and to assist manufacturers in retaining or expanding
    industrial production and jobs in the United States;
    ``(B) has a predominant focus on a manufacturing
    process, novel material, enabling technology, supply
    chain integration methodology, or another relevant
    aspect of advanced manufacturing, such as nanotechnology
    applications, advanced ceramics, photonics and optics,
    composites, biobased and advanced materials, flexible
    hybrid technologies, tool development for
    microelectronics, food manufacturing, superconductors,
    advanced battery technologies, robotics, advanced
    sensors, quantum information science, supply chain water
    optimization, aeronautics and advanced materials, and
    graphene and graphene commercialization;
    ``(C) has the potential--
    ``(i) to improve the competitiveness of United
    States manufacturing, including key advanced
    manufacturing technologies such as nanotechnology,
    advanced ceramics, photonics and optics,
    composites, biobased and advanced materials,
    flexible hybrid technologies, tool development for
    microelectronics, food manufacturing,
    superconductors, advanced battery technologies,
    robotics, advanced sensors, quantum information
    science, supply chain water optimization,
    aeronautics and advanced materials, and graphene
    and graphene commercialization;
    ``(ii) to accelerate non-Federal investment in
    advanced manufacturing production capacity in the
    United States; or
    ``(iii) to enable the commercial application
    of new technologies or industry-wide manufacturing
    processes; and
    ``(D) includes active participation among
    representatives from multiple industrial entities,
    research universities, community colleges, and other
    entities as appropriate, which may include industry-led
    consortia, career and technical education schools,
    Federal laboratories, State, local, and Tribal
    governments, businesses, educational institutions, and
    nonprofit organizations.
    ``(2) Activities.--
    ``(A) Required activities.--For purposes of this
    section, a Manufacturing USA institute is also an
    institute that carries out the following:
    ``(i) Research, development, and demonstration
    projects, including proof-of-concept development
    and prototyping, to reduce the cost, time, or risk
    of commercializing new technologies and
    improvements in existing technologies, processes,
    products, and research and development of
    materials to solve precompetitive

    [[Page 1828]]

    industrial problems with economic or national
    security implications.
    ``(ii) Development and implementation of
    education, training, and workforce recruitment
    courses, materials, and programs addressing
    workforce needs through training and education
    programs at all appropriate education levels,
    including programs on applied engineering.
    ``(iii) Development of innovative
    methodologies and practices for supply chain
    integration and introduction of new technologies
    into supply chains, as appropriate.
    ``(iv) Outreach and engagement with small and
    medium-sized manufacturing enterprises, including
    women, minority, and veteran owned manufacturing
    enterprises, in addition to large manufacturing
    enterprises.
    ``(v) Development of roadmaps or leveraging of
    existing roadmaps with respect to technology areas
    being pursued by that Manufacturing USA institute
    that take into account the research and
    development undertaken at other Manufacturing USA
    institutes and Federal agencies with respect to
    such areas.
    ``(B) Permissible activities.--In addition to the
    activities set forth under subparagraph (A), a
    Manufacturing USA institute may carry out such other
    activities as may be consistent with the purposes set
    forth under subsection (b)(2).
    ``(3) Additional manufacturing usa institutes.--
    ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in
    subparagraph (C), the National Additive Manufacturing
    Innovation Institute and other manufacturing institutes
    formally recognized as Manufacturing USA institutes
    pursuant to Federal law or executive actions, or under
    pending interagency review for such recognition as of
    December 16, 2014, shall be considered Manufacturing USA
    institutes for purposes of this section.
    ``(B) Network participation.--Except as provided in
    subparagraph (C), an institute that is substantially
    similar to an institute described by paragraphs (1) and
    (2) but does not meet every element of such description
    and does not receive financial assistance under
    subsection (e) may, upon request of the institute, be
    recognized as a Manufacturing USA institute by the
    Secretary for purposes of participation in the Network.
    ``(C) <>  Applicability.--
    Effective beginning on the date of the enactment of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020,
    an institute shall be treated as a Manufacturing USA
    institute under this section and subject to subsections
    (b)(2), (d), and (e) in the same manner and to the same
    extent as such provisions apply to a Manufacturing USA
    institute described by paragraphs (1) and (2) if such
    institute--
    ``(i)(I) is, as of such date of enactment,
    considered a Manufacturing USA institute under
    subparagraph (A) or recognized as a Manufacturing
    USA institute under subparagraph (B); and

    [[Page 1829]]

    ``(II) as of such date of enactment, receives
    Federal financial assistance under subsection (e)
    or otherwise consistent with the purposes of this
    section;
    ``(ii) is under pending agency review for such
    recognition as of such date of enactment; or
    ``(iii) is currently funded by the Department
    of Energy.

    ``(e) Financial Assistance to Establish and Support Manufacturing
    USA Institutes.--
    ``(1) Financial assistance authorized.--Under the Program,
    the Secretary and the Secretary of Energy shall, and every other
    agency head may, award financial assistance to a person or group
    of persons to assist the person or group of persons in planning,
    establishing, or supporting a Manufacturing USA institute.
    ``(2) Period and renewal of awards.--
    ``(A) Initial periods.--An award of financial
    assistance under paragraph (1) shall be awarded for an
    initial period of not less than 5 years and not more
    than 7 years.
    ``(B) Renewal of awards.--
    ``(i) Renewal authorized.--An award of
    financial assistance under paragraph (1) may be
    renewed for additional periods, with each period
    not to exceed the duration of the initial period
    of the award, subject to a rigorous merit review.
    ``(ii) Consideration of performance
    standards.--In carrying out a rigorous merit
    review under clause (i) for renewal of an award
    under such clause for a Manufacturing USA
    institute, an agency head shall consider the
    extent to which the institute has made progress in
    meeting the standards of performance established
    pursuant to paragraph (5)(C).
    ``(iii) Initial failure to meet performance
    standards.--If, pursuant to a rigorous merit
    review under clause (i) for renewal of an award
    under such clause for a Manufacturing USA
    institute, an agency head finds that the institute
    does not meet the standards for performance
    established pursuant to paragraph (5)(C), the
    agency head shall--
    ``(I) <>
    notify the institute of any deficiencies
    in the performance of the institute; and
    ``(II) provide the institute one
    year to remedy such deficiencies.
    ``(iv) Further failure to meet performance
    standards.--If a Manufacturing USA institute fails
    to remedy a deficiency identified or to show
    significant improvement in performance during the
    1-year period set forth under clause (iii)(II)--
    ``(I) the institute shall not be
    eligible for renewed award under clause
    (i); and
    ``(II) the agency head that
    conducted the review for renewal shall
    notify the institute of such
    ineligibility.
    ``(v) Continuation of existing manufacturing
    usa institutes.--Not withstanding clauses (i)
    through

    [[Page 1830]]

    (iv), a Manufacturing USA institute already in
    existence or undergoing a renewal process prior to
    December 1, 2019--
    ``(I) may continue to receive
    support for the duration of the original
    funding award beginning on the date of
    establishment of that institute; and
    ``(II) shall be eligible for renewal
    of that funding pursuant to clause (i).
    ``(3) Application for financial assistance.--
    ``(A) In general.--A person or group of persons
    seeking financial assistance under paragraph (1) shall
    submit to an agency head an application therefor at such
    time, in such manner, and containing such information as
    the agency head may require.
    ``(B) Requirements.--An application submitted under
    subparagraph (A) for an institute shall, at a minimum
    include the following:
    ``(i) A description of the specific sources
    and amounts of non-Federal financial support for
    the institute on the date financial assistance is
    sought.
    ``(ii) A description of the anticipated
    sources and amounts of non-Federal financial
    support during the period for which the institute
    could be eligible for continued Federal financial
    assistance under this section.
    ``(4) Selection.--
    ``(A) Competitive, merit review.--In awarding
    financial assistance under paragraph (1), an agency head
    shall--
    ``(i) use a competitive, merit review process
    that includes review by a diverse group of
    individuals with relevant expertise from both the
    private and public sectors; and
    ``(ii) ensure that the technology focus of a
    Manufacturing USA institute does not substantially
    duplicate the technology focus of any other
    Manufacturing USA institute.
    ``(B) Participation in process.--
    ``(i) Prohibition on participation by
    political appointees.--The review required by
    subparagraph (A)(i) may not include a review by a
    group of individuals that includes a political
    appointee.
    ``(ii) Conflict of interest policies.--Each
    agency head shall implement a conflict of interest
    policy that--
    ``(I) ensures public transparency
    and accountability in the process used
    under subparagraph (A)(i); and
    ``(II) requires full disclosure of
    any real or potential conflicts of
    interest on the parts of individuals
    that participate in the process used
    under subparagraph (A)(i).
    ``(iii) Definition of political appointee.--
    For purposes of this subparagraph, the term
    `political appointee' has the meaning given such
    term in section 714(h) of title 38, United States
    Code.
    ``(C) Considerations.--In selecting a person or
    group of persons who submitted an application to an
    agency head

    [[Page 1831]]

    under paragraph (3) for an award of financial assistance
    under paragraph (1) for a Manufacturing USA institute,
    the agency head shall consider, at a minimum, the
    following:
    ``(i) The potential of the Manufacturing USA
    institute to advance domestic manufacturing and
    the likelihood of economic impact, including the
    creation or preservation of jobs, in the
    predominant focus areas of the institute.
    ``(ii) The commitment of continued financial
    support, advice, participation, and other
    contributions from non-Federal sources, to provide
    leverage and resources to promote a stable and
    sustainable business model.
    ``(iii) Whether the financial support provided
    to the Manufacturing USA institute from non-
    Federal sources exceeds the requested Federal
    financial assistance.
    ``(iv) How the Manufacturing USA institute
    will increase the non-Federal investment in
    advanced manufacturing research in the United
    States.
    ``(v) How the Manufacturing USA institute will
    engage with small and medium-sized manufacturing
    enterprises to improve the capacity of such
    enterprises to commercialize new processes and
    technologies and to improve the domestic supply
    chain.
    ``(vi) How the Manufacturing USA institute
    will carry out educational and workforce
    activities that meet industrial needs related to
    the predominant focus areas of the institute.
    ``(vii) How the Manufacturing USA institute
    will advance economic competitiveness and generate
    substantial benefits to the Nation that extend
    beyond the direct return to participants in the
    Program.
    ``(viii) Whether the predominant focus of the
    Manufacturing USA institute is a manufacturing
    process, novel material, enabling technology,
    supply chain integration methodology, or other
    relevant aspect of advanced manufacturing that has
    not already been commercialized, marketed,
    distributed, or sold by another entity.
    ``(ix) How the Manufacturing USA institute
    will strengthen and leverage the industrial,
    research, entrepreneurship, and other assets of a
    region.
    ``(x) How the Manufacturing USA institute will
    encourage the education and training of veterans
    and individuals with disabilities.
    ``(5) Performance measurement, transparency, and
    accountability.--For each award of financial assistance under
    paragraph (1) by an agency head, the agency head shall--
    ``(A) <>  develop metrics to
    assess the effectiveness of the activities funded in
    making progress toward the purposes of the Program set
    forth under subsection (b)(2), including the
    effectiveness of Manufacturing USA institutes in
    advancing technology readiness levels or manufacturing
    readiness levels;

    [[Page 1832]]

    ``(B) establish standards for the performance of
    Manufacturing USA institutes that are based on the
    metrics developed under subparagraph (A); and
    ``(C) <>  for each
    Manufacturing USA institute supported by the award, 5
    years after the initial award and every 5 years
    thereafter until Federal financial assistance under this
    subsection is discontinued, conduct an assessment of the
    institute to confirm whether the performance of the
    institute is meeting the standards for performance
    established under subparagraph (B).
    ``(6) <>  Collaboration.--In awarding
    financial assistance under paragraph (1), an agency head, in
    coordination with the National Program Office, as the agency
    head considers appropriate, may collaborate with Federal
    departments and agencies whose missions contribute to or are
    affected by advanced manufacturing, including, as the agency
    head considers appropriate, the Department of Agriculture, the
    Department of Defense, the Department of Education, the
    Department of Energy, the Department of Labor, the Food and Drug
    Administration, the National Aeronautics and Space
    Administration, the National Institutes of Health, and the
    National Science Foundation.
    ``(7) Matching funds and preferences.--
    ``(A) <>  In general.--Except
    as provided in subparagraph (B), an agency head may not,
    with respect to a Manufacturing USA institute, award
    financial assistance under paragraph (1) or renew an
    award of financial assistance under paragraph (2) unless
    the agency head determines that non-Federal funding
    comprises 50 percent or more of the total amount of
    funding made available for the operation and support of
    the institute.
    ``(B) Waivers.--An agency head awarding financial
    assistance under paragraph (1) with respect to a
    Manufacturing USA institute may waive the requirements
    of subparagraph (A) in the case of satellite centers,
    large capital facilities, equipment purchases, workforce
    development, or general operations.

    ``(f) Grant Program for Public Service Activities for Manufacturing
    USA Institutes Without Federal Funding.--The Secretary may award a grant
    on a competitive basis to a Manufacturing USA institute that is not
    receiving financial assistance under subsection (e) to carry out
    workforce development, outreach to small- and medium-sized
    manufacturers, and other activities that--
    ``(1) <>  are determined by the
    Secretary to be in the national interest; and
    ``(2) are unlikely to receive private sector financial
    support.

    ``(g) Authorization of Appropriations.--
    ``(1) NIST industrial technical services account.--To the
    extent provided for in advance by appropriations Acts, the
    Secretary may use amounts appropriated to the Industrial
    Technical Services account to carry out this section as follows:
    ``(A) For each of the fiscal years 2015 through
    2019, an amount not to exceed $5,000,000.
    ``(B) For each of fiscal years 2020 through 2030,
    such amounts as may be necessary to carry out this
    section.

    [[Page 1833]]

    ``(2) Department of energy.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated to the Secretary of Energy for the provision of
    financial assistance under subsection (e) by the Department of
    Energy amounts as follows:
    ``(A) $70,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2020,
    2021, and 2022.
    ``(B) $84,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 and
    2024.

    ``(h) National Program Office.--
    ``(1) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish, within
    the Institute, the National Office of the Manufacturing USA
    Network (referred to in this section as the `National Program
    Office'), which shall oversee and carry out the Program.
    ``(2) Functions.--The functions of the National Program
    Office are--
    ``(A) to oversee the planning, management, and
    coordination of the Program;
    ``(B) <>  to coordinate with
    and, as appropriate, enter into memorandums of
    understanding with Federal departments and agencies
    whose missions contribute to or are affected by advanced
    manufacturing, including the Department of Agriculture,
    the Department of Defense, the Department of Education,
    the Department of Energy, the Department of Labor, the
    Food and Drug Administration, the National Aeronautics
    and Space Administration, the National Institutes of
    Health, and the National Science Foundation, to carry
    out the purposes set forth under subsection (b)(2);
    ``(C) <>  to
    develop, not later than December 16, 2015, and update
    not less frequently than once every 3 years thereafter,
    a strategic plan to guide the Program;
    ``(D) to establish such procedures, processes, and
    criteria as may be necessary and appropriate to maximize
    cooperation and coordinate the activities of the Program
    with programs and activities of other Federal
    departments and agencies whose missions contribute to or
    are affected by advanced manufacturing;
    ``(E) to establish a clearinghouse of public
    information related to the activities of the Program;
    ``(F) to act as a convener of the Network;
    ``(G) to work with Federal agencies that are not
    sponsoring or supporting a Manufacturing USA institute
    to explore and develop options for sponsoring or
    supporting a Manufacturing USA institute;
    ``(H) to work with Federal agencies that are
    sponsoring or supporting a Manufacturing USA institute
    to develop and implement network-wide performance goals
    with measurable targets and timelines;
    ``(I) to help develop pilot programs that may be
    implemented by the Manufacturing USA institutes to
    address specific purposes of the Program, including to
    accelerate technology transfer to the private sector and
    to develop entrepreneurship programs;
    ``(J) to provide support services to promote
    workforce development activities;
    ``(K) to identify and disseminate best practices for
    workforce education and training across the Network and
    further enhance collaboration among Manufacturing USA
    institutes in developing and implementing such
    practices;

    [[Page 1834]]

    ``(L) to collaborate with the Department of Labor,
    the Department of Education, industry, career and
    technical education schools, local community colleges,
    universities, and labor organizations to provide input,
    as appropriate, for the development of national
    certifications for advanced manufacturing workforce
    skills in the technology areas of the Manufacturing USA
    institutes; and
    ``(M) <>  to coordinate with
    Manufacturing USA institutes to develop best practices
    for the membership agreements and coordination of
    similar project solicitations.
    ``(3) Recommendations.--In developing and updating the
    strategic plan under paragraph (2)(C), the Secretary shall
    solicit recommendations and advice from a wide range of
    stakeholders, including industry, small and medium-sized
    manufacturing enterprises, research universities, community
    colleges, State, Tribal, and local governments, and other
    relevant organizations and institutions on an ongoing basis.
    ``(4) Report to congress.--Upon completion, the Secretary
    shall transmit the strategic plan required under paragraph
    (2)(C) to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
    of the Senate and the Committee on Science, Space, and
    Technology of the House of Representatives.
    ``(5) Hollings manufacturing extension partnership.--
    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that
    the National Program Office leverages the capabilities
    of the Hollings Manufacturing Extension Partnership into
    Program planning to ensure--
    ``(i) significant outreach to, participation
    of, and engagement of small- and medium-sized
    manufacturers in Manufacturing USA institutes
    across the entirety of the manufacturing supply
    chain; and
    ``(ii) that the results of the Program,
    including technologies developed by the Program,
    reach small- and medium-sized manufacturers and
    that such entities have access to technical
    assistance, as appropriate, in deploying those
    technologies.
    ``(B) Liaisons.--The Secretary may provide financial
    assistance to a manufacturing extension center
    established as part of the Hollings Manufacturing
    Extension Partnership to support the purposes of the
    Program by providing services in one or more of the
    following areas:
    ``(i) Support services for small- and medium-
    sized manufacturers, that many include the
    designation of a liaison.
    ``(ii) Assistance with workforce development.
    ``(iii) Technology transfer for small and
    medium-sized manufacturers.
    ``(iv) Such other areas as the Secretary
    determines appropriate to support the purposes of
    the Program.
    ``(6) Detailees.--Any Federal Government employee may be
    detailed to the National Program Office without reimbursement.
    Such detail shall be without interruption or loss of civil
    service status or privilege.

    ``(i) Reporting and Auditing.--
    ``(1) Annual reports to the secretary.--

    [[Page 1835]]

    ``(A) In general.--Not less frequently than once
    each year, each agency head that is providing financial
    assistance under subsection (e) shall--
    ``(i) require each recipient of such financial
    assistance submit to the agency head a report that
    describes the finances and performance of the
    Manufacturing USA institute with respect to which
    the financial assistance is awarded; and
    ``(ii) submit to the Secretary each report
    received by the agency head under clause (i).
    ``(B) Elements.--Each report submitted under
    subparagraph (A) shall include:
    ``(i) an accounting of expenditures of amounts
    awarded to the recipient under subsection (e); and
    ``(ii) consistent with the standards for
    performance established under subsection
    (e)(5)(B), a description of the performance of the
    Manufacturing USA institute with respect to--
    ``(I) its goals, plans, financial
    support, and accomplishments; and
    ``(II) how the Manufacturing USA
    institute has furthered the purposes set
    forth under subsection (b)(2).
    ``(2) Annual reports to congress.--
    ``(A) <>  In general.--Not less
    frequently than once each year until December 31, 2030,
    the Secretary shall submit a report to Congress that
    describes the performance of the Program during the most
    recent 1-year period.
    ``(B) <>  Elements.--Each report
    submitted under subparagraph (A) shall include, for the
    period covered by the report--
    ``(i) <>  a summary and
    assessment of the reports received by the
    Secretary under paragraph (1);
    ``(ii) an accounting of the funds expended by
    the Secretary under the Program, including any
    waivers made under subsection (e)(7)(B);
    ``(iii) an assessment of the participation in,
    and contributions to, the Network by any
    Manufacturing USA institutes not receiving
    financial assistance under subsection (e); and
    ``(iv) an assessment of the Program with
    respect to meeting the purposes set forth under
    subsection (b)(2).
    ``(3) Assessments by comptroller general of the united
    states.--
    ``(A) <>  Assessments.--Not less
    frequently than once every 3 years, the Comptroller
    General of the United States shall submit to Congress an
    assessment of the operation of the Program during the
    most recent 3-year period, including an assessment of
    the progress made towards achieving the goals specified
    in the national strategic plan for advanced
    manufacturing required under section 102(b)(7) of the
    America COMPETES Reauthorization Act of 2010 (42 U.S.C.
    6622(b)(7)).
    ``(B) Elements.--Each assessment submitted under
    subparagraph (A) shall include, for the period covered
    by the report--

    [[Page 1836]]

    ``(i) <>  a review of the
    management, coordination, and industry utility of
    the Program;
    ``(ii) an assessment of the extent to which
    the Program has furthered the purposes set forth
    under subsection (b)(2);
    ``(iii) <>  such
    recommendations for legislative and administrative
    action as the Comptroller General considers
    appropriate to improve the Program; and
    ``(iv) an assessment as to whether any prior
    recommendations for improvement made by the
    Comptroller General have been implemented or
    adopted.
    ``(C) <>  Final assessment.--No
    later than December 31, 2030, the Comptroller General
    shall submit to Congress a final report regarding the
    overall success of the Program.

    ``(j) Additional Authorities.--
    ``(1) Appointment of personnel and contracts.--The Secretary
    may appoint such personnel and enter into such contracts,
    financial assistance agreements, and other agreements as the
    Secretary considers necessary or appropriate to carry out the
    Program, including support for research and development
    activities involving a Manufacturing USA institute.
    ``(2) Transfer of funds.--Of amounts available under the
    authority provided by subsection (g), the Secretary may transfer
    to other Federal agencies such sums as the Secretary considers
    necessary or appropriate to carry out the Program. No funds so
    transferred may be used to reimburse or otherwise pay for the
    costs of financial assistance incurred or commitments of
    financial assistance made prior to December 16, 2014.
    ``(3) Authority of other agencies.--In the event that the
    Secretary exercises the authority to transfer funds to another
    agency under paragraph (2), such agency may accept such funds to
    award and administer, under the same conditions and constraints
    applicable to the Secretary, all aspects of financial assistance
    awards under this section.
    ``(4) Use of resources.--In furtherance of the purposes of
    the Program, the Secretary may use, with the consent of a
    covered entity and with or without reimbursement, the land,
    services, equipment, personnel, and facilities of such covered
    entity.
    ``(5) Acceptance of resources.--In addition to amounts
    appropriated to carry out the Program, the Secretary may accept
    funds, services, equipment, personnel, and facilities from any
    covered entity to carry out the Program, subject to the same
    conditions and constraints otherwise applicable to the Secretary
    under this section and such funds may only be obligated to the
    extent provided for in advance by appropriations Acts.
    ``(6) Covered entities.--For purposes of this subsection, a
    covered entity is any Federal department, Federal agency,
    instrumentality of the United States, State, local government,
    Tribal government, territory, or possession of the United
    States, or of any political subdivision thereof, or
    international organization, or any public or private entity or
    individual.
    ``(7) Collaborations with other agencies.--The Secretary
    shall collaborate with Federal agencies whose missions
    contribute to, or are affected by, advanced manufacturing to

    [[Page 1837]]

    identify and leverage existing resources at such Federal
    agencies to assist Manufacturing USA institutes in carrying out
    the purposes of the Program set forth under subsection (b)(2).
    Such existing resources may include programs--
    ``(A) at the Department of Labor relating to labor
    and apprenticeships;
    ``(B) at the Economic Development Administration
    relating to regional innovation, such as the Regional
    Innovation Strategies program;
    ``(C) at the Department of Education relating to
    workforce development, education, training, and
    retraining;
    ``(D) at the Department of Defense relating to
    procurement and other authorities of the Department of
    Defense;
    ``(E) at the Food and Drug Administration relating
    to biopharmaceutical manufacturing;
    ``(F) at the National Science Foundation, including
    the Advanced Technological Education program;
    ``(G) at the National Aeronautics and Space
    Administration relating to procurement, workforce
    development, education, training, and retraining;
    ``(H) at the Department of Energy relating to
    development of clean energy technologies and other
    authorities of the Department of Energy;
    ``(I) at the Department of Agriculture relating to
    outreach to rural communities;
    ``(J) additional programs that the Secretary
    determines are appropriate to support the activities of
    existing Manufacturing USA institutes; and
    ``(K) additional programs that the Secretary
    determines are appropriate to support the activities of
    existing Manufacturing USA institutes.

    ``(k) <>  Patents.--Chapter 18 of title 35,
    United States Code, shall apply to any funding agreement (as defined in
    section 201 of that title) awarded to new or existing Manufacturing USA
    institutes with respect to which financial assistance is awarded under
    subsection (e).

    ``(l) References to Prior Names and Terminology.--Any reference in
    law, regulation, map, document, paper, or other record of the United
    States to the `Network for Manufacturing Innovation Program', the
    `Network for Manufacturing Innovation', `National Office of the Network
    for Manufacturing Innovation Program', or a `center for manufacturing
    innovation' shall be considered to be a reference to the Manufacturing
    USA Program, the Manufacturing USA Network, the National Office of the
    Manufacturing USA Network, or a Manufacturing USA institute,
    respectively.''.
    (b) <>  Expansion of Manufacturing USA
    Network.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the Secretary
    of Commerce shall take such actions as may be necessary to increase the
    number of Manufacturing USA institutes that participate in the
    Manufacturing USA Network.
    SEC. 1742. REGIONAL INNOVATION PROGRAM.

    Section 27 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980
    (15 U.S.C. 3722) is amended to read as follows:
    ``SEC. 27. REGIONAL INNOVATION PROGRAM.

    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:

    [[Page 1838]]

    ``(1) Eligible recipient.--The term `eligible recipient'
    means--
    ``(A) a State;
    ``(B) an Indian tribe;
    ``(C) a city or other political subdivision of a
    State;
    ``(D) an entity that--
    ``(i) is a nonprofit organization, an
    institution of higher education, a public-private
    partnership, a science or research park, a Federal
    laboratory, a venture development organization, or
    an economic development organization or similar
    entity that is focused primarily on improving
    science, technology, innovation, or
    entrepreneurship; and
    ``(ii) has an application submitted under
    subsection (c)(4) that is supported by a State or
    a political subdivision of a State; or
    ``(E) a consortium of any of the entities described
    in subparagraphs (A) through (D).
    ``(2) Regional innovation initiative.--The term `regional
    innovation initiative' means a geographically-bounded public or
    nonprofit activity or program to address issues in the local
    innovation systems in order to--
    ``(A) increase the success of innovation-driven
    industry;
    ``(B) strengthen the competitiveness of industry
    through new product innovation and new technology
    adoption;
    ``(C) improve the pace of market readiness and
    overall commercialization of innovative research;
    ``(D) enhance the overall innovation capacity and
    long-term resilience of the region;
    ``(E) leverage the region's unique competitive
    strengths to stimulate innovation; and
    ``(F) increase the number of full-time equivalent
    employment opportunities within innovation-based
    business ventures in the geographic region.
    ``(3) State.--The term `State' means one of the several
    States of the United States, the District of Columbia, the
    Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands,
    Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana
    Islands, or any other territory or possession of the United
    States.
    ``(4) Venture development organization.--The term `venture
    development organization' means a State or nonprofit
    organization that contributes to regional or sector-based
    economic prosperity by providing services for the purposes of
    accelerating the commercialization of research.

    ``(b) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish a regional
    innovation program to encourage and support the development of regional
    innovation strategies designed to increase innovation-driven economic
    opportunity within their respective regions.
    ``(c) Regional Innovation Grants.--
    ``(1) Authorization of grants.--As part of the program
    established pursuant to subsection (b), the Secretary may award
    grants, on a competitive basis, to eligible recipients for
    activities designed to develop and support a regional innovation
    initiative.

    [[Page 1839]]

    ``(2) Permissible activities.--A grant awarded under this
    subsection shall be used for multiple activities determined
    appropriate by the Secretary, including--
    ``(A) planning, technical assistance, and
    communication among participants of a regional
    innovation initiative to improve the connectedness and
    strategic orientation of the regional innovation
    initiative;
    ``(B) attracting additional participants to a
    regional innovation initiative;
    ``(C) increasing the availability and investment of
    private and philanthropic financing that supports
    innovation-based business ventures; and
    ``(D) facilitating commercialization of products,
    processes, and services, including through
    demonstration, deployment, technology transfer, and
    entrepreneurial activities.
    ``(3) Restricted activities.--Grants awarded under this
    subsection may not be used to pay for--
    ``(A) costs related to the recruitment, inducement,
    or associated financial or tangible incentives that
    might be offered to relocate an existing business from a
    geographic area to another geographic area; or
    ``(B) costs associated with offsetting revenues
    forgone by 1 or more taxing authorities through tax
    incentives, tax increment financing, special improvement
    districts, tax abatements for private development within
    designated zones or geographic areas, or other reduction
    in revenues resulting from tax credits affecting the
    geographic region of the eligible recipients.
    ``(4) Applications.--
    ``(A) In general.--An eligible recipient shall
    submit an application to the Secretary at such time, in
    such manner, and containing such information and
    assurances as the Secretary may require.
    ``(B) Components.--Each application submitted under
    subparagraph (A) shall--
    ``(i) describe the regional innovation
    initiative;
    ``(ii) indicate whether the regional
    innovation initiative is supported by the private
    sector, State and local governments, and other
    relevant stakeholders;
    ``(iii) identify what activities the regional
    innovation initiative will undertake;
    ``(iv) describe the expected outcomes of the
    regional innovation initiative and the metrics the
    eligible recipient will use to assess progress
    toward those outcomes;
    ``(v) indicate whether the participants in the
    regional innovation initiative have access to, or
    contribute to, a well-trained workforce and other
    innovation assets that are critical to the
    successful outcomes specified in the application;
    ``(vi) indicate whether the participants in
    the regional innovation initiative are capable of
    attracting additional funds from non-Federal
    sources; and
    ``(vii) if appropriate for the activities
    proposed in the application, analyze the
    likelihood that the participants in the regional
    innovation initiative will be able

    [[Page 1840]]

    to sustain activities after grant funds received
    under this subsection have been expended.
    ``(C) Feedback.--The Secretary shall provide
    feedback to program applicants that are not awarded
    grants to help them improve future applications.
    ``(D) Special considerations.--The Secretary shall
    give special consideration to--
    ``(i) applications proposing to include
    workforce or training related activities in their
    regional innovation initiative from eligible
    recipients who agree to collaborate with local
    workforce investment area boards; and
    ``(ii) applications from regions that contain
    communities negatively impacted by trade.
    ``(5) Cost share.--The Secretary may not provide more than
    50 percent of the total cost of any activity funded under this
    subsection.
    ``(6) Outreach to rural communities.--The Secretary shall
    conduct outreach to public and private sector entities in rural
    communities to encourage those entities to participate in
    regional innovation initiatives under this subsection.
    ``(7) Geographic distribution.--In conducting a competitive
    process, the Secretary shall avoid undue geographic
    concentration among any one category of States based on their
    predominant rural or urban character as indicated by population
    density.
    ``(8) Funding.--The Secretary may accept funds from other
    Federal agencies to support grants and activities under this
    subsection.

    ``(d) Regional Innovation Research and Information Program.--
    ``(1) In general.--As part of the program established
    pursuant to subsection (b), the Secretary shall establish a
    regional innovation research and information program--
    ``(A) to gather, analyze, and disseminate
    information on best practices for regional innovation
    initiatives, including information relating to how
    innovation, productivity, and economic development can
    be maximized through such strategies;
    ``(B) to provide technical assistance, including
    through the development of technical assistance guides,
    for the development and implementation of regional
    innovation initiatives;
    ``(C) to support the development of relevant metrics
    and measurement standards to evaluate regional
    innovation initiatives, including the extent to which
    such strategies stimulate innovation, productivity, and
    economic development; and
    ``(D) to collect and make available data on regional
    innovation initiatives in the United States, including
    data on--
    ``(i) the size, specialization, and
    competitiveness of regional innovation
    initiatives;
    ``(ii) the regional domestic product
    contribution, total jobs and earnings by key
    occupations, establishment size, nature of
    specialization, patents, Federal research and
    development spending, and other relevant
    information for regional innovation initiatives;
    and

    [[Page 1841]]

    ``(iii) supply chain product and service flows
    within and between regional innovation
    initiatives.
    ``(2) Research grants.--The Secretary may award research
    grants on a competitive basis to support and further the goals
    of the program established under this section.
    ``(3) Dissemination of information.--Data and analysis
    compiled by the Secretary under the program established in this
    subsection shall be made available to other Federal agencies,
    State and local governments, and nonprofit and for-profit
    entities.
    ``(4) Regional innovation grant program.--The Secretary
    shall incorporate data and analysis relating to any grant
    awarded under subsection (c) into the program established under
    this subsection.

    ``(e) Interagency Coordination.--
    ``(1) In general.--To the maximum extent practicable, the
    Secretary shall ensure that the activities carried out under
    this section are coordinated with, and do not duplicate the
    efforts of, other programs at the Department of Commerce or at
    other Federal agencies.
    ``(2) Collaboration.--
    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall explore and
    pursue collaboration with other Federal agencies,
    including through multi-agency funding opportunities, on
    regional innovation strategies.
    ``(B) Small businesses.--The Secretary shall ensure
    that such collaboration with Federal agencies
    prioritizes the needs and challenges of small
    businesses.

    ``(f) Evaluation.--
    ``(1) <>  In general.--Not later
    than 5 years after Congress first appropriates funds to carry
    out this section, the Secretary shall competitively award a
    contract with an independent entity to conduct an evaluation of
    programs established under this section.
    ``(2) <>  Requirements.--The
    evaluation conducted under paragraph (1) shall include--
    ``(A) <>  an assessment of
    whether the program is achieving its goals;
    ``(B) the program's efficacy in providing awards to
    geographically diverse entities;
    ``(C) any recommendations for how the program may be
    improved; and
    ``(D) a recommendation as to whether the program
    should be continued or terminated.

    ``(g) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than 5 years after the first
    grant is awarded under subsection (c), and every 5 years thereafter
    until 5 years after the last grant recipient completes the regional
    innovation initiative for which such grant was awarded, the Secretary
    shall submit a summary report to Congress that describes the outcome of
    each regional innovation initiative that was completed during the
    previous 5 years.
    ``(h) Funding.--From amounts appropriated by Congress to the
    Secretary, the Secretary may use up to $50,000,000 in each of the fiscal
    years 2020 through 2024 to carry out this section.''.

    [[Page 1842]]

    SEC. 1743. AVIATION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT.

    (a) In General.--Section 625(c)(1) of the FAA Reauthorization Act of
    2018 (Public Law 115-254) <>  is amended--
    (1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``or'' after the
    semicolon;
    (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period and
    inserting ``; or''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(E) an organization representing aircraft users,
    aircraft owners, or aircraft pilots.''.

    (b) Effective Date.-- <> The amendments
    made by subsection (a) shall take effect as if included in the enactment
    of the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-254).
    SEC. 1744. <>  OVERSIGHT OF DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE EXECUTE ORDERS.

    (a) Review <>  of Execute Orders.--Not later than
    30 days after receiving a written request by the Chairman or Ranking
    Member of a congressional defense committee, the Secretary of Defense
    shall provide the committee, including appropriately designated staff of
    the committee, with--
    (1) an execute order approved by the Secretary or the
    commander of a combatant command for review; and
    (2) <>  a detailed briefing on such execute
    order.

    (b) Exception.--
    (1) <>  In general.--In extraordinary
    circumstances necessary to protect operations security or the
    sensitivity of the execute order, the Secretary may limit review
    of an execute order. A determination that extraordinary
    circumstances exist for purposes of this paragraph may only be
    made by the Secretary and the decision to limit the review of an
    execute order may not be delegated.
    (2) Summary and other information.--In extraordinary
    circumstances described in paragraph (1) with respect to an
    execute order, within 30 days of receiving a written request
    under subsection (a), the Secretary shall provide to the
    committee concerned, including appropriately designated staff of
    the committee--
    (A) a written explanation of the extraordinary
    circumstances that led to the determination by the
    Secretary to limit review of the execute order; and
    (B) a detailed summary of the execute order and
    other information necessary for the conduct of the
    oversight duties of the committee.

    (c) Quarterly Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date on
    which the budget of the President is submitted to Congress under section
    1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, for fiscal year 2021 and every
    90 days thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a comprehensive report identifying and
    summarizing all execute orders approved by the Secretary or the
    commander of a combatant command in effect for the Department of Defense
    as of the date of the report.
    SEC. 1745. <>  PROCESSES AND PROCEDURES
    FOR NOTIFICATIONS REGARDING SPECIAL
    OPERATIONS FORCES.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    establish

    [[Page 1843]]

    and submit to the congressional defense committees processes and
    procedures for providing notifications to the committees regarding
    members of special operations forces, as identified in section 167(j) of
    title 10, United States Code.

    (b) Processes and Procedures.--The processes and procedures
    established under subsection (a) shall--
    (1) clarify the roles and responsibilities of the
    Secretaries of the military departments, the Assistant Secretary
    of Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict,
    and the Commander of United States Special Operations Command;
    (2) provide guidance relating to the types of matters that
    would warrant congressional notification, including awards,
    reprimands, incidents, and any other matters the Secretary
    determines necessary;
    (3) be consistent with the national security of the United
    States;
    (4) be designed to protect sensitive information during an
    ongoing investigation;
    (5) account for the privacy of members of the Armed Forces;
    and
    (6) take in to account existing processes and procedures for
    notifications to the congressional defense committees regarding
    members of the conventional Armed Forces.
    SEC. 1746. <>  SECURING AMERICAN SCIENCE
    AND TECHNOLOGY.

    (a) Interagency Working Group.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The Director of
    the Office of Science and Technology Policy, acting through the
    National Science and Technology Council, in consultation with
    the National Security Advisor, shall establish or designate an
    interagency working group to coordinate activities to protect
    federally funded research and development from foreign
    interference, cyber attacks, theft, or espionage and to develop
    common definitions and best practices for Federal science
    agencies and grantees, while accounting for the importance of
    the open exchange of ideas and international talent required for
    scientific progress and American leadership in science and
    technology.
    (2) Membership.--
    (A) In general.--The working group shall include at
    least one representative of--
    (i) the National Science Foundation;
    (ii) the Department of Energy;
    (iii) the National Aeronautics and Space
    Administration;
    (iv) the Department of Commerce;
    (v) the Department of Health and Human
    Services;
    (vi) the Department of Defense;
    (vii) the Department of Agriculture;
    (viii) the Department of Education;
    (ix) the Department of State;
    (x) the Department of the Treasury;
    (xi) the Department of Justice;
    (xii) the Department of Homeland Security;
    (xiii) the Central Intelligence Agency;
    (xiv) the Office of the Director of National
    Intelligence;
    (xv) the Office of Management and Budget;

    [[Page 1844]]

    (xvi) the National Economic Council; and
    (xvii) such other Federal department or agency
    as the President considers appropriate.
    (B) Chair.--The working group shall be chaired by
    the Director of the Office of Science and Technology
    Policy (or the Director's designee).
    (3) Responsibilities of the working group.--The working
    group established under paragraph (1) shall--
    (A) identify known and potential cyber, physical,
    and human intelligence threats and vulnerabilities
    within the United States scientific and technological
    enterprise;
    (B) <>  coordinate efforts
    among agencies to share and update important
    information, including specific examples of foreign
    interference, cyber attacks, theft, or espionage
    directed at federally funded research and development or
    the integrity of the United States scientific
    enterprise;
    (C) identify and assess existing mechanisms for
    protection of federally funded research and development;
    (D) develop an inventory of--
    (i) terms and definitions used across Federal
    science agencies to delineate areas that may
    require additional protection; and
    (ii) policies and procedures at Federal
    science agencies regarding protection of federally
    funded research; and
    (E) <>  develop and
    periodically update unclassified recommendations for
    policy guidance to assist Federal science agencies and
    grantees in defending against threats to federally
    funded research and development and the integrity of the
    United States scientific enterprise that--
    (i) includes--
    (I) descriptions of known and
    potential threats to federally funded
    research and development and the
    integrity of the United States
    scientific enterprise;
    (II) common definitions and
    terminology for categorization of
    research and technologies that are
    protected;
    (III) identified areas of research
    or technology that might require
    additional protection;
    (IV) recommendations for how control
    mechanisms can be utilized to protect
    federally funded research and
    development from foreign interference,
    cyber attacks, theft or espionage,
    including any recommendations for
    updates to existing control mechanisms;
    (V) recommendations for best
    practices for Federal science agencies,
    universities, and grantees to defend
    against threats to federally funded
    research and development, including
    coordination and harmonization of any
    relevant reporting requirements that
    Federal science agencies implement for
    grantees, and by providing such best
    practices with grantees and universities
    at the time of awarding such grants or
    entering into research contracts;

    [[Page 1845]]

    (VI) <>  a
    remediation plan for grantees and
    universities to mitigate the risks
    regarding such threats before research
    grants or contracts are cancelled
    because of such threats;
    (VII) recommendations for providing
    opportunities and facilities for
    academic researchers to perform
    controlled and classified research in
    support of Federal missions;
    (VIII) <>
    assessments of potential consequences
    that any proposed practices would have
    on international collaboration and
    United States leadership in science and
    technology; and
    (IX) a classified addendum as
    necessary to further inform Federal
    science agency decisionmaking; and
    (ii) accounts for the range of needs across
    different sectors of the United States science and
    technology enterprise.
    (4) <>  Policy guidance.--Not
    later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy, in
    consultation with the working group established under paragraph
    (1), shall--
    (A) develop and issue policy guidance to Federal
    science agencies with more than $100,000,000 in
    extramural research in fiscal year 2018 to protect
    against threats to federally funded research and the
    United States science enterprise, including foreign
    interference, cyber attacks, theft, or espionage; and
    (B) encourage consistency in the policies developed
    by Federal science agencies with more than $100,000,000
    in extramural research in fiscal year 2018, as
    appropriate, and factoring in the potential range of
    applications across different areas of science and
    technology.
    (5) Coordination with national academies roundtable.--The
    Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy shall
    coordinate with the Academies to ensure that at least one member
    of the interagency working group is also a member of the
    roundtable under subsection (b).
    (6) Interim report.--Not later than six months after the
    date of enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of
    Science and Technology Policy shall provide a report to the
    relevant committees that includes the inventory required under
    paragraph (3)(D), and an update on progress toward developing
    the policy guidance required under paragraphs (3)(E) and (4), as
    well as any additional activities undertaken by the working
    group in that time.
    (7) Biennial reporting.--Two years after the date of
    enactment of this Act, and at least every two years thereafter,
    the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy
    shall provide a summary report to the relevant committees on the
    activities of the working group and the most current version of
    the policy guidance required under paragraph (4).
    (8) Termination.--The working group established or
    designated under paragraph (1) shall terminate on the date that
    is ten years after the date on which such working group is
    established or designated.

    [[Page 1846]]

    (b) National Academies Science, Technology and Security
    Roundtable.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The National Science
    Foundation, the Department of Energy, and the Department of
    Defense, and any other agencies as determined by the Director of
    the Office of Science and Technology Policy, shall enter into a
    joint agreement with the Academies to create a new ``National
    Science, Technology, and Security Roundtable'' (hereinafter in
    this subsection referred to as the ``roundtable'').
    (2) Participants.--The roundtable shall include senior
    representatives and practitioners from Federal science,
    intelligence, and national security agencies, law enforcement,
    as well as key stakeholders in the United States scientific
    enterprise including institutions of higher education, Federal
    research laboratories, industry, and non-profit research
    organizations.
    (3) Purpose.--The purpose of the roundtable is to facilitate
    among participants--
    (A) exploration of critical issues related to
    protecting United States national and economic security
    while ensuring the open exchange of ideas and
    international talent required for scientific progress
    and American leadership in science and technology;
    (B) identification and consideration of security
    threats and risks involving federally funded research
    and development, including foreign interference, cyber
    attacks, theft, or espionage;
    (C) identification of effective approaches for
    communicating the threats and risks identified in
    subparagraph (b) to the academic and scientific
    community, including through the sharing of unclassified
    data and relevant case studies;
    (D) sharing of best practices for addressing and
    mitigating the threats and risks identified in
    subparagraph (B); and
    (E) examination of potential near- and long-term
    responses by the Government and the academic and
    scientific community to mitigate and address the risks
    associated with foreign threats.
    (4) Report and briefing.--The joint agreement under
    paragraph (1) shall specify that--
    (A) <>  the roundtable
    shall periodically organize workshops and issue publicly
    available reports on the topics described in paragraph
    (3) and the activities of the roundtable;
    (B) not later than March 1, 2020, the Academies
    shall provide a briefing to the relevant committees on
    the progress and activities of the roundtable; and
    (C) the Academies shall issue a final report on its
    activities to the relevant committees before the end of
    fiscal year 2024.
    (5) Termination.--The roundtable shall terminate on
    September 30, 2024.

    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``Academies'' means the National Academies of
    Science, Engineering and Medicine.

    [[Page 1847]]

    (2) The term ``Federal science agency'' means any Federal
    agency with at least $100,000,000 in basic and applied research
    obligations in fiscal year 2018.
    (3) The term ``grantee'' means an entity that is--
    (A) a recipient or subrecipient of a Federal grant
    or cooperative agreement; and
    (B) an institution of higher education or a non-
    profit organization.
    (4) The term ``relevant committees'' means--
    (A) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
    of the House of Representatives;
    (B) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate;
    (C) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives;
    (D) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
    and
    (E) the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
    SEC. 1747. <>  STANDARDIZED POLICY
    GUIDANCE FOR CALCULATING AIRCRAFT
    OPERATION AND SUSTAINMENT COSTS.

    Not <>  later than 270
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination with the
    Director of Cost Analysis and Program Evaluation and in consultation
    with the Secretary of each of the military services, shall develop and
    implement standardized policy guidance for calculating aircraft
    operation and sustainment costs for the Department of Defense. Such
    guidance shall provide for a standardized calculation of--
    (1) aircraft cost per flying hour;
    (2) aircraft cost per aircraft tail per year;
    (3) total cost of ownership per flying hour for aircraft
    systems;
    (4) average annual operation and sustainment cost per
    aircraft; and
    (5) any other cost metrics the Under Secretary of Defense
    determines appropriate.
    SEC. 1748. SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION WORKING GROUP.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than 90 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, the
    Secretary of Transportation, and the Secretary of State, shall jointly
    establish a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (in this section
    referred to as the ``SFAR'') interagency working group to review the
    current options for the Department of Defense to use contracted United
    States civil aviation to provide support for Department of Defense
    missions in areas where a Federal Aviation Administration SFAR is in
    effect.

    (b) Duties.--The working group shall--
    (1) <>  analyze all options currently
    available for the Department of Defense to use contracted United
    States civil aviation to provide support for Department of
    Defense missions in areas where a Federal Aviation
    Administration SFAR is in effect;
    (2) <>  review existing processes of the
    Department of Defense, the Federal Aviation Administration, and
    the Department of

    [[Page 1848]]

    State, with respect to the Department of Defense's use of
    contracted United States civil aviation in areas where a Federal
    Aviation Administration SFAR is in effect;
    (3) identify any issues, inefficiencies, or concerns with
    the existing options and processes, including safety of flight,
    legal considerations, mission delivery, and security
    considerations; and
    (4) <>  develop recommendations,
    if any, to improve existing processes or expand the options
    available for the Department of Defense to use contracted United
    States civil aviation to provide support to Department of
    Defense missions in areas where a Federal Aviation
    Administration SFAR is in effect.

    (c) Members.--
    (1) Appointment.--The Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of
    Transportation, and the Secretary of State shall each appoint
    not more than 5 members to the working group with expertise in
    civil aviation safety, state aircraft operations, the provision
    of contracted aviation support to the Department of Defense, and
    the coordination of such efforts between the Department of
    Defense, the Department of State, and the Federal Aviation
    Administration. The 5 members appointed by the Secretary of
    Transportation shall include at least 3 members from the Federal
    Aviation Administration.
    (2) Qualifications.--All working group members shall be
    full-time employees of the Federal Government with appropriate
    security clearances to allow discussion of all classified
    information and materials necessary to fulfill the working
    group's duties pursuant to subsection (b).

    (d) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date it is established,
    the working group shall submit a report on its findings and any
    recommendations developed pursuant to subsection (b) to the
    congressional defense committees, the Committee on Commerce, Science,
    and Transportation of the Senate, and the Committee on Transportation
    and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
    (e) Termination.--The working group shall terminate 90 days after
    the date the report is submitted under subsection (d).
    (f) Definitions.--In this section the following definitions apply:
    (1) The term ``United States civil aviation'' means--
    (A) United States air carriers and United States
    commercial operators;
    (B) persons exercising the privileges of an airman
    certificate issued by the FAA, except such persons
    operating United States-registered aircraft for a
    foreign air carrier; and
    (C) operators of civil aircraft registered in the
    United States, except where the operator of such
    aircraft is a foreign air carrier.
    (2) The term ``Federal Aviation Administration SFAR'' means
    the Special Federal Aviation Regulation included under subpart M
    of part 91 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations.
    SEC. 1749. <>  PROHIBITION ON NAMES
    RELATED TO THE CONFEDERACY.

    (a) Prohibition on Names Related to the Confederacy.--In naming a
    new asset or renaming an existing asset, the Secretary of Defense or the
    Secretary of a military department may not give a name to an asset that
    refers to, or includes a term referring

    [[Page 1849]]

    to, the Confederate States of America (commonly referred to as the
    ``Confederacy''), including any name referring to--
    (1) a person who served or held leadership within the
    Confederacy; or
    (2) a Confederate battlefield victory.

    (b) Asset Defined.--In this section, the term ``asset'' includes any
    base, installation, facility, aircraft, ship, equipment, or any other
    property owned or controlled by the Department of Defense or a military
    department.
    (c) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section may be construed as
    requiring a Secretary concerned to initiate a review of previously named
    assets.
    SEC. 1750. SUPPORT FOR NATIONAL MARITIME HERITAGE GRANTS PROGRAM.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal
    year 2020 for the Department of Defense, the Secretary of Defense may
    contribute up to $5,000,000 to support the National Maritime Heritage
    Grants Program established under section 308703 of title 54, United
    States Code.
    SEC. 1751. <>  SUPPORT FOR WORLD LANGUAGE
    ADVANCEMENT AND READINESS.

    (a) Program Authority.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The Secretary of
    Defense, in consultation with the Director of National
    Intelligence and the Secretary of Education, may carry out a
    program under which the Secretary may provide support to
    eligible entities for the establishment, improvement, or
    expansion of world language study for elementary school and
    secondary school students.
    (2) Special requirements for local educational agencies.--In
    providing support under paragraph (1) to an eligible entity that
    is a local educational agency, the Secretary of Defense shall
    support programs that--
    (A) show the promise of being continued after such
    support is no longer available;
    (B) demonstrate approaches that can be disseminated
    to and duplicated in other local educational agencies;
    and
    (C) may include a professional development
    component.
    (3) Applications.--
    (A) In general.--To be considered for support under
    paragraph (1), an eligible entity shall submit an
    application to the Secretary of Defense at such time, in
    such manner, and containing such information and
    assurances as the Secretary may require.
    (B) Special consideration.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall give special consideration to applications
    describing programs that--
    (i) include intensive summer world language
    programs for professional development of world
    language teachers;
    (ii) link nonnative English speakers in the
    community with the schools in order to promote
    two-way language learning;
    (iii) promote the sequential study of a world
    language for students, beginning in elementary
    schools;

    [[Page 1850]]

    (iv) make effective use of technology, such as
    computer-assisted instruction, language
    laboratories, or distance learning, to promote
    world language study;
    (v) promote innovative activities, such as
    dual language immersion, partial world language
    immersion, or content-based instruction; and
    (vi) are carried out through a consortium
    comprised of the eligible entity receiving the
    grant, an elementary school or secondary school,
    and an institution of higher education (as that
    term is defined in section 101 of the Higher
    Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)).

    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means the
    following:
    (A) A local educational agency that hosts a unit of
    the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
    (B) A school operated by the Department of Defense
    Education Activity.
    (2) Esea terms.--The terms ``elementary school'', ``local
    educational agency'' and ``secondary school'' have the meanings
    given the terms in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary
    Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
    (3) World language.--The term ``world language'' means--
    (A) any natural language other than English,
    including--
    (i) languages determined by the Secretary of
    Defense to be critical to the national security
    interests of the United States;
    (ii) classical languages;
    (iii) American sign language; and
    (iv) Native American languages; and
    (B) any language described in subparagraph (A) that
    is taught in combination with English as part of a dual
    language or immersion learning program.
    SEC. 1752. DESIGNATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STRATEGIC ARCTIC
    PORTS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) the Arctic is a region of strategic importance to the
    national security interests of the United States and the
    Department of Defense must better align its presence, force
    posture, and capabilities to meet the growing array of
    challenges in the region; and
    (2) although much progress has been made to increase
    awareness of Arctic issues and to promote increased presence in
    the region, additional measures, including the designation of
    one or more strategic Arctic ports, are needed to show the
    commitment of the United States to this emerging strategic choke
    point of future great power competition.

    (b) Report Required.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
    of Defense, in consultation with the Chairman of the Joint
    Chiefs of Staff, the Commanding General of the United States
    Army Corps of Engineers, the Commandant of the Coast Guard, and
    the

    [[Page 1851]]

    Administrator of the Maritime Administration, shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report evaluating
    potential sites for one or more strategic ports in the Arctic.
    (2) Elements.--Consistent with the updated military strategy
    for the protection of United States national security interests
    in the Arctic region set forth in the report required under
    section 1071 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 992), the report
    required under paragraph (1) shall include--
    (A) <>  an evaluation of the
    amount of sufficient and suitable space needed to create
    capacity for port and other necessary infrastructure for
    at least one of each of type of Navy or Coast Guard
    vessel, including an Arleigh Burke class destroyer of
    the Navy, a national security cutter, and a heavy polar
    ice breaker of the Coast Guard;
    (B) <>  an evaluation of the
    amount of sufficient and suitable space needed to create
    capacity for equipment and fuel storage, technological
    infrastructure, and civil infrastructure to support
    military and civilian operations, including--
    (i) aerospace warning;
    (ii) maritime surface and subsurface warning;
    (iii) maritime control and defense;
    (iv) maritime domain awareness;
    (v) homeland defense;
    (vi) defense support to civil authorities;
    (vii) humanitarian relief;
    (viii) search and rescue;
    (ix) disaster relief;
    (x) oil spill response;
    (xi) medical stabilization and evacuation; and
    (xii) meteorological measurements and
    forecasting;
    (C) an identification of proximity and road access
    required to an airport designated as a commercial
    service airport by the Federal Aviation Administration
    that is capable of supporting military and civilian
    aircraft for operations designated in subparagraph (B);
    (D) a description of the requirements, to include
    infrastructure and installations, communications, and
    logistics necessary to improve response effectiveness to
    support military and civilian operations described in
    subparagraph (B);
    (E) an identification of the sites that the
    Secretary recommends as potential sites for designation
    as Department of Defense Strategic Arctic Ports;
    (F) <>  the estimated cost of
    sufficient construction necessary to initiate and
    sustain expected operations at such sites; and
    (G) such other information as the Secretary deems
    relevant.

    (c) Designation of Strategic Arctic Ports.--
    <> Not later than 90 days after the date
    on which the report required under subsection (b) is submitted, the
    Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Chairman of the Joint
    Chiefs of Staff, the Commanding General of the United States Army Corps
    of Engineers, the Commandant of the Coast Guard, and the Administrator
    of the Maritime Administration, may designate one or more ports as
    Department of Defense

    [[Page 1852]]

    Strategic Arctic Ports from the sites identified under subsection
    (b)(2)(E).

    (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed
    to authorize any additional appropriations for the Department of Defense
    for the establishment of any port designated pursuant to this section.
    (e) Arctic Defined.--In this section, the term ``Arctic'' has the
    meaning given that term in section 112 of the Arctic Research and Policy
    Act of 1984 (15 U.S.C. 4111).
    SEC. 1753. INDEPENDENT STUDIES REGARDING POTENTIAL COST SAVINGS
    WITH RESPECT TO THE NUCLEAR SECURITY
    ENTERPRISE AND FORCE STRUCTURE .

    (a) Review of Nuclear Deterrence Postures.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall seek to enter into agreements with two federally
    funded research and development centers for the conduct of
    independent reviews of alternative defense postures that achieve
    United States national security objectives and could produce
    cost savings. Each such review shall include--
    (A) alternative nuclear deterrence postures to
    achieve national security objectives, including two
    alternatives with reduced and increased force posture
    levels;
    (B) the options for and cost impacts resulting from
    changes to force structure, active and reserve component
    balance, domestic and overseas basing, and other impacts
    resulting from potential challenges to foundational
    planning assumptions to achieve national security
    objectives;
    (C) the potential cost savings from alterations to
    the current balance between the military and civilian
    workforces; and
    (D) options for reducing service contracts in the
    Department of Defense.
    (2) Cost data.--A federally funded research and development
    center that conducts a review pursuant to paragraph (1) shall
    standardize cost data through the use of Department of Defense
    cost estimation methodologies and may make reference to
    appropriate national security policy documents.
    (3) Access to classified information.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall provide to such a center classified information on
    threat capability developments, plans, and intentions of China,
    Russia, North Korea, Iran, and violent extremist organizations.

    (b) Report and Briefings.--
    (1) Briefing on cost savings.--Not later than February 1,
    2020, the Comptroller General of the United States shall provide
    to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the
    recommendations of the Comptroller General with respect to cost
    savings in the Department of Defense.
    (2) Briefing on efficiency initiatives.--Not later than
    February 1, 2020, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing
    on the recommendations of the Comptroller General with respect
    to the efficiency initiatives undertaken by the Office of the
    Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense.
    (3) Report.--Subsequent to providing the briefing under
    paragraph (2), the Comptroller General shall submit to the

    [[Page 1853]]

    congressional defense committees a report on the matters covered
    by the briefing.
    SEC. 1754. <>  COMPREHENSIVE DEPARTMENT
    OF DEFENSE POLICY ON COLLECTIVE SELF-
    DEFENSE.

    (a) Comprehensive Policy Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    prescribe a comprehensive written policy for the Department of Defense
    on the issuance of authorization for, and the provision by members and
    units of the United States Armed Forces of, collective self-defense to
    designated foreign nationals, their facilities, and their property.
    (b) Elements.--The policy required by subsection (a) shall address
    the following:
    (1) Each basis under domestic and international law pursuant
    to which a member or unit of the United States Armed Forces has
    been or may be authorized to provide collective self-defense to
    designated foreign nationals, their facilities, or their
    property under each circumstance as follows:
    (A) Inside an area of active hostilities, or in a
    country or territory in which United States forces are
    authorized to conduct or support direct action
    operations.
    (B) Outside an area of active hostilities, or in a
    country or territory in which United States forces are
    not authorized to conduct direct action military
    operations.
    (C) When United States personnel, facilities, or
    equipment are not threatened, including both as
    described in subparagraph (A) and as described in
    subparagraph (B).
    (D) When members of the United States Armed Forces
    are not participating in a military operation as part of
    an international coalition.
    (E) Any other circumstance not encompassed by
    subparagraphs (A) through (D) in which a member or unit
    of the United States Armed Forces has been or may be
    authorized to provide such collective self-defense.
    (2) <>  A list and explanation of any
    limitations imposed by law or policy on the provision of
    collective self-defense to designated foreign nationals, their
    facilities, and their property under any of the bases in
    domestic or international law in the circumstances enumerated in
    paragraph (1), and the conditions under which any such
    limitation applies.
    (3) <>  The procedure by which a
    proposal that any member or unit of the United States Armed
    Forces provide collective self-defense in support of designated
    foreign nationals, their facilities, and their property is to be
    submitted, processed, and endorsed through offices, officers,
    and officials of the Department to the applicable approval
    authority for final decision, and a list of any information,
    advice, or opinion to be included with such proposal in order to
    inform appropriate action on such proposal by such approval
    authority.
    (4) The title and duty position of any officers and
    officials of the Department empowered to render a final decision
    on a proposal described in paragraph (3), and the conditions
    applicable to, and limitations on, the exercise of such
    decisionmaking authority by each such officer or official.
    (5) A description of the Rules of Engagement applicable to
    the provision of collective self-defense to designated foreign
    nationals, their facilities, and their property under any of the

    [[Page 1854]]

    bases in domestic or international law in the circumstances
    enumerated in paragraph (1), and the conditions under which any
    such Rules of Engagement would be modified.
    (6) A description of the process through which policy
    guidance pertaining to the authorization for, and the provision
    by members of the United States Armed Forces of, collective
    self-defense to designated foreign nationals, their facilities,
    and their property is to be disseminated to the level of
    tactical execution.
    (7) Such other matters as the Secretary considers
    appropriate.

    (c) Report on Policy.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report setting forth the
    policy required by subsection (a).
    (2) DoD general counsel statement.--The Secretary shall
    include in the report under paragraph (1) a statement by the
    General Counsel of the Department of Defense as to whether the
    policy prescribed pursuant to subsection (a) is consistent with
    domestic and international law.
    (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) may be
    submitted in classified form.

    (d) <>  Briefing on
    Policy.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the submittal of the
    report required by subsection (c), the Secretary shall provide the
    congressional defense committees a classified briefing on the policy
    prescribed pursuant to subsection (a). The briefing shall make use of
    vignettes designated to illustrate real world application of the policy
    in each the circumstances enumerated in subsection (b)(1).
    SEC. 1755. <>  POLICY REGARDING THE
    TRANSITION OF DATA AND APPLICATIONS TO
    THE CLOUD.

    (a) <>  Policy Required.--Not later
    than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chief
    Information Officer of the Department of Defense and the Chief Data
    Officer of the Department shall, in consultation with the J6 of the
    Joint Staff and the Chief Management Officer, develop and issue
    enterprise-wide policy and implementing instructions regarding the
    transition of data and applications to the cloud under the Department
    cloud strategy in accordance with subsection (b).

    (b) Design.--The policy required by subsection (a) shall be designed
    to dramatically improve support to operational missions and management
    processes, including by the use of artificial intelligence and machine
    learning technologies, by--
    (1) making the data of the Department available to support
    new types of analyses;
    (2) preventing, to the maximum extent practicable, the
    replication in the cloud of data stores that cannot readily be
    accessed by applications for which the data stores were not
    originally engineered;
    (3) ensuring that data sets can be readily discovered and
    combined with others to enable new insights and capabilities;
    and
    (4) ensuring that data and applications are readily portable
    and not tightly coupled to a specific cloud infrastructure or
    platform.

    [[Page 1855]]

    SEC. 1756. <>
    INTEGRATED PUBLIC ALERT AND WARNING
    SYSTEM.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section--
    (1) the term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of
    the Agency;
    (2) the term ``Agency'' means the Federal Emergency
    Management Agency;
    (3) the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
    means--
    (A) the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
    (B) the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives; and
    (C) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House
    of Representatives;
    (4) the term ``public alert and warning system'' means the
    integrated public alert and warning system of the United States
    described in section 526 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6
    U.S.C. 321o);
    (5) the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Homeland
    Security; and
    (6) the term ``State'' means any State of the United States,
    the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the
    Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the
    Northern Mariana Islands, and any possession of the United
    States.

    (b) Integrated Public Alert and Warning System.--
    (1) <>  In
    general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Administrator shall develop minimum requirements
    for State, Tribal, and local governments to participate in the
    public alert and warning system and that are necessary to
    maintain the integrity of the public alert and warning system,
    including--
    (A) guidance on the categories of public emergencies
    and appropriate circumstances that warrant an alert and
    warning from State, Tribal, and local governments using
    the public alert and warning system;
    (B) the procedures for State, Tribal, and local
    government officials to authenticate civil emergencies
    and initiate, modify, and cancel alerts transmitted
    through the public alert and warning system, including
    protocols and technology capabilities for--
    (i) the initiation, or prohibition on the
    initiation, of alerts by a single authorized or
    unauthorized individual;
    (ii) testing a State, Tribal, or local
    government incident management and warning tool
    without accidentally initiating an alert through
    the public alert and warning system; and
    (iii) steps a State, Tribal, or local
    government official should take to mitigate the
    possibility of the issuance of a false alert
    through the public alert and warning system;
    (C) the standardization, functionality, and
    interoperability of incident management and warning
    tools used by State, Tribal, and local governments to
    notify the public of an emergency through the public
    alert and warning system;

    [[Page 1856]]

    (D) the annual training and recertification of
    emergency management personnel on requirements for
    originating and transmitting an alert through the public
    alert and warning system;
    (E) the procedures, protocols, and guidance
    concerning the protective action plans that State,
    Tribal, and local governments shall issue to the public
    following an alert issued under the public alert and
    warning system;
    (F) the procedures, protocols, and guidance
    concerning the communications that State, Tribal, and
    local governments shall issue to the public following a
    false alert issued under the public alert and warning
    system;
    (G) <>  a plan by which State, Tribal,
    and local government officials may, during an emergency,
    contact each other as well as Federal officials and
    participants in the Emergency Alert System and the
    Wireless Emergency Alert System, when appropriate and
    necessary, by telephone, text message, or other means of
    communication regarding an alert that has been
    distributed to the public; and
    (H) any other procedure the Administrator considers
    appropriate for maintaining the integrity of and
    providing for public confidence in the public alert and
    warning system.
    (2) Coordination with national advisory council report.--The
    Administrator shall ensure that the minimum requirements
    developed under paragraph (1) do not conflict with
    recommendations made for improving the public alert and warning
    system provided in the report submitted by the National Advisory
    Council under section 2(b)(7)(B) of the Integrated Public Alert
    and Warning System Modernization Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-
    143; 130 Stat. 332).
    (3) Public consultation.--In developing the minimum
    requirements under paragraph (1), the Administrator shall ensure
    appropriate public consultation and, to the extent practicable,
    coordinate the development of the requirements with stakeholders
    of the public alert and warning system, including--
    (A) appropriate personnel from Federal agencies,
    including the National Institute of Standards and
    Technology, the Agency, and the Federal Communications
    Commission;
    (B) representatives of State and local governments
    and emergency services personnel, who shall be selected
    from among individuals nominated by national
    organizations representing those governments and
    personnel;
    (C) representatives of Federally recognized Indian
    tribes and national Indian organizations;
    (D) communications service providers;
    (E) vendors, developers, and manufacturers of
    systems, facilities, equipment, and capabilities for the
    provision of communications services;
    (F) third-party service bureaus;
    (G) the national organization representing the
    licensees and permittees of noncommercial broadcast
    television stations;
    (H) technical experts from the broadcasting
    industry;

    [[Page 1857]]

    (I) educators from the Emergency Management
    Institute; and
    (J) other individuals with technical expertise as
    the Administrator determines appropriate.
    (4) Advice to the administrator.--In accordance with the
    Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.), the
    Administrator may obtain advice from a single individual or non-
    consensus advice from each of the several members of a group
    without invoking that Act.

    (c) Incident Management and Warning Tool Validation.--
    (1) In general.--The Administrator shall establish a process
    to ensure that an incident management and warning tool used by a
    State, Tribal, or local government to originate and transmit an
    alert through the public alert and warning system meets the
    requirements developed by the Administrator under subsection
    (b)(1).
    (2) <>  Requirements.--The process
    required to be established under paragraph (1) shall include--
    (A) the ability to test an incident management and
    warning tool in the public alert and warning system lab;
    (B) the ability to certify that an incident
    management and warning tool complies with the applicable
    cyber frameworks of the Department of Homeland Security
    and the National Institute of Standards and Technology;
    (C) a process to certify developers of emergency
    management software; and
    (D) <>  requiring developers to
    provide the Administrator with a copy of and rights of
    use for ongoing testing of each version of incident
    management and warning tool software before the software
    is first used by a State, Tribal, or local government.

    (d) Review and Update of Memoranda of Understanding.--The
    Administrator shall review the memoranda of understanding between the
    Agency and State, Tribal, and local governments with respect to the
    public alert and warning system to ensure that all agreements ensure
    compliance with the requirements developed by the Administrator under
    subsection (b)(1).
    (e) Future Memoranda.-- <> On and
    after the date that is 60 days after the date on which the Administrator
    issues the requirements developed under subsection (b)(1), any new
    memorandum of understanding entered into between the Agency and a State,
    Tribal, or local government with respect to the public alert and warning
    system shall comply with those requirements.

    (f) Missile Alert and Warning Authorities.--
    (1) In general.--
    (A) <>  Authority.--On and
    after the date that is 120 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the authority to originate an
    alert warning the public of a missile launch directed
    against a State using the public alert and warning
    system shall reside primarily with the Federal
    Government.
    (B) Delegation of authority.--The Secretary may
    delegate the authority described in subparagraph (A) to
    a State, Tribal, or local entity if, not later than 180
    days after the date of enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary submits a report to the appropriate
    congressional committees that--

    [[Page 1858]]

    (i) it is not feasible for the Federal
    Government to alert the public of a missile threat
    against a State; or
    (ii) it is not in the national security
    interest of the United States for the Federal
    Government to alert the public of a missile threat
    against a State.
    (C) <>  Activation of system.--
    Upon verification of a missile threat, the President,
    utilizing established authorities, protocols and
    procedures, may activate the public alert and warning
    system.
    (D) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this paragraph
    shall be construed to change the command and control
    relationship between entities of the Federal Government
    with respect to the identification, dissemination,
    notification, or alerting of information of missile
    threats against the United States that was in effect on
    the day before the date of enactment of this Act.
    (2) <>  Required processes.--The
    Secretary, acting through the Administrator, shall establish a
    process to promptly notify a State warning point, and any State
    entities that the Administrator determines appropriate,
    following the issuance of an alert described in paragraph (1)(A)
    so the State may take appropriate action to protect the health,
    safety, and welfare of the residents of the State.
    (3) Guidance.--The Secretary, acting through the
    Administrator, shall work with the Governor of a State warning
    point to develop and implement appropriate protective action
    plans to respond to an alert described in paragraph (1)(A) for
    that State.
    (4) Study and report.--Not later than 1 year after the date
    of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall--
    (A) <>  examine the feasibility
    of establishing an alert designation under the public
    alert and warning system that would be used to alert and
    warn the public of a missile threat while concurrently
    alerting a State warning point so that a State may
    activate related protective action plans; and
    (B) submit a report of the findings under
    subparagraph (A), including of the costs and timeline
    for taking action to implement an alert designation
    described in subparagraph (A), to--
    (i) the Subcommittee on Homeland Security of
    the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
    (ii) the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
    (iii) the Subcommittee on Homeland Security of
    the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
    Representatives;
    (iv) the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives;
    and
    (v) the Committee on Homeland Security of the
    House of Representatives.

    (g) <>  Use of Integrated Public Alert and Warning
    System Lab.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this
    Act, the Administrator shall--
    (1) develop a program to increase the utilization of the
    public alert and warning system lab of the Agency by State,

    [[Page 1859]]

    Tribal, and local governments to test incident management and
    warning tools and train emergency management professionals on
    alert origination protocols and procedures; and
    (2) submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    report describing--
    (A) the impact on utilization of the public alert
    and warning system lab by State, Tribal, and local
    governments, with particular attention given to the
    impact on utilization in rural areas, resulting from the
    program developed under paragraph (1); and
    (B) any further recommendations that the
    Administrator would make for additional statutory or
    appropriations authority necessary to increase the
    utilization of the public alert and warning system lab
    by State, Tribal, and local governments.

    (h) <>  Awareness of Alerts and Warnings.--Not
    later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the
    Administrator shall--
    (1) <>  conduct a review of the National
    Watch Center and each Regional Watch Center of the Agency; and
    (2) submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    report on the review conducted under paragraph (1), which shall
    include--
    (A) <>  an assessment of the
    technical capability of the National and Regional Watch
    Centers described in paragraph (1) to be notified of
    alerts and warnings issued by a State through the public
    alert and warning system;
    (B) <>  a determination of
    which State alerts and warnings the National and
    Regional Watch Centers described in paragraph (1) should
    be aware of; and
    (C) <>  recommendations
    for improving the ability of the National and Regional
    Watch Centers described in paragraph (1) to receive any
    State alerts and warnings that the Administrator
    determines are appropriate.

    (i) Reporting False Alerts.--Not later than 15 days after the date
    on which a State, Tribal, or local government official transmits a false
    alert under the public alert and warning system, the Administrator shall
    report to the appropriate congressional committees on--
    (1) the circumstances surrounding the false alert;
    (2) the content, cause, and population impacted by the false
    alert; and
    (3) any efforts to mitigate any negative impacts of the
    false alert.

    (j) Reporting Participation Rates.--The Administrator shall, on an
    annual basis, report to the appropriate congressional committees on--
    (1) participation rates in the public alert and warning
    system; and
    (2) any efforts to expand alert, warning, and interoperable
    communications to rural and underserved areas.

    (k) Timeline for Compliance.--Each State shall be given a reasonable
    amount of time to comply with any new rules, regulations, or
    requirements imposed under this section.

    [[Page 1860]]

    SEC. 1757. <>  IMPROVING QUALITY OF
    INFORMATION IN BACKGROUND INVESTIGATION
    REQUEST PACKAGES.

    (a) <>  Report on Metrics and Best Practices.--
    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Director of the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency, which
    serves as the primary executive branch service provider for background
    investigations for eligibility for access to classified information,
    eligibility to hold a sensitive position, and for suitability and
    fitness for other matters pursuant to Executive Order 13467 (50 U.S.C.
    3161 note; relating to reforming processes related to suitability for
    Government employment, fitness for contractor employees, and eligibility
    for access to classified national security information), shall, in
    consultation with the Security, Suitability, and Credentialing
    Performance Accountability Council established under such executive
    order, submit to Congress a report on--
    (1) metrics for assessing the completeness and quality of
    packages for background investigations submitted by agencies
    requesting background investigations from the Defense
    Counterintelligence and Security Agency;
    (2) rejection rates of background investigation submission
    packages due to incomplete or erroneous data, by agency; and
    (3) best practices for ensuring full and complete
    information in background investigation requests.

    (b) Annual Report on Performance.--Not later than 270 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act and not less frequently than once each
    year thereafter, the Security, Suitability, and Credentialing
    Performance Accountability Council shall submit to Congress a report on
    performance against the metrics and return rates identified in
    paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a).
    (c) <> Improvement Plans.--
    (1) Identification.--Not later than one year after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, executive agents under Executive
    Order 13467 (50 U.S.C. 3161 note) shall identify agencies in
    need of improvement with respect to the quality of the
    information in the background investigation submissions of the
    agencies as reported in subsection (b).
    (2) Plans.--Not later than 90 days after an agency is
    identified under paragraph (1), the head of the agency shall
    provide the executive agents referred to in such paragraph with
    a plan to improve the performance of the agency with respect to
    the quality of the information in the agency's background
    investigation submissions.
    SEC. 1758. <>  PAROLE IN PLACE FOR MEMBERS
    OF THE ARMED FORCES AND CERTAIN MILITARY
    DEPENDENTS.

    (a) In General.--In evaluating a request from a covered individual
    for parole in place under section 212(d)(5) of the Immigration and
    Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(d)(5)), the Secretary of Homeland
    Security shall consider, on a case-by-case basis, whether granting the
    request would enable military family unity that would constitute a
    significant public benefit.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) parole in place reinforces the objective of military
    family unity;
    (2) except as required in furtherance of the missions of the
    Armed Forces, disruption to military family unity should be
    minimized in order to enhance military readiness and allow

    [[Page 1861]]

    members of the Armed Forces to focus on the faithful execution
    of their military missions and objectives, with peace of mind
    regarding the well-being of their family members; and
    (3) the importance of the parole in place authority of the
    Secretary of Homeland Security is reaffirmed.

    (c) Covered Individual Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    individual'' means an alien who--
    (1) is a member of the Armed Forces;
    (2) is the spouse, son, or daughter of a member of the Armed
    Forces;
    (3) is the parent of a member of the Armed Forces who
    supports the request of such parent for parole in place; or
    (4) is the widow, widower, parent, son, or daughter of a
    deceased member of the Armed Forces.
    SEC. 1759. REPORT ON REDUCING THE BACKLOG IN LEGALLY REQUIRED
    HISTORICAL DECLASSIFICATION OBLIGATIONS
    OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
    detailing the progress made by the Secretary toward reducing the backlog
    in legally required historical declassification obligations of the
    Department of Defense.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include, with
    respect to the Department of Defense, the following:
    (1) <>  A plan to achieve legally mandated
    historical declassification requirements and reduce backlogs.
    (2) <>  A plan to incorporate new technologies,
    such as artificial intelligence, that would increase
    productivity and reduce cost in implementing the plan under
    paragraph (1).
    (3) <>  A detailed
    assessment of the documents released in each of the proceeding
    three years before the date of the report, broken out by
    program, such as the 25 and 50 year programs.
    (4) <>  A detailed
    assessment of the documents awaiting review for release and an
    estimate of how many documents will be released in each of the
    next three years.
    (5) Potential policy, resource, and other options available
    to the Secretary to reduce backlogs.
    (6) <>  The progress and objectives of the Secretary with
    respect to the release of documents for publication in the
    Foreign Relations of the United States series or to facilitate
    the public accessibility of such documents at the National
    Archives, presidential libraries, or both.

    (c) Form and Availability.--The report under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, which shall be made publicly available,
    but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 1760. MILITARY TYPE CERTIFICATION FOR LIGHT ATTACK
    EXPERIMENTATION AIRCRAFT.

    The Secretary of the Air Force shall make available and conduct
    military type certifications for light attack experimentation aircraft
    as needed, pursuant to the Department of Defense Directive on Military
    Type Certificates, 5030.61.

    [[Page 1862]]

    DIVISION B-- <> MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 2001. Short title.
    Sec. 2002. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be
    specified by law.
    Sec. 2003. Effective date.

    SEC. 2001. SHORT TITLE.

    This division may be cited as the ``Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020''.
    SEC. 2002. EXPIRATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS AND AMOUNTS REQUIRED TO BE
    SPECIFIED BY LAW.

    (a) Expiration of Authorizations After Five Years.--Except as
    provided in subsection (b), all authorizations contained in titles XXI
    through XXVII and title XXIX for military construction projects, land
    acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, and contributions
    to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program
    (and authorizations of appropriations therefor) shall expire on the
    later of--
    (1) October 1, 2024; or
    (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds
    for military construction for fiscal year 2025.

    (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to authorizations for
    military construction projects, land acquisition, family housing
    projects and facilities, and contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization Security Investment Program (and authorizations of
    appropriations therefor), for which appropriated funds have been
    obligated before the later of--
    (1) October 1, 2024; or
    (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds
    for fiscal year 2025 for military construction projects, land
    acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, or
    contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security
    Investment Program.
    SEC. 2003. EFFECTIVE DATE.

    Titles XXI through XXVII and title XXIX shall take effect on the
    later of--
    (1) October 1, 2019; or
    (2) the date of the enactment of this Act.

    TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2102. Family housing.
    Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
    Sec. 2104. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
    2019 projects.

    SEC. 2101. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
    PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United

    [[Page 1863]]

    States as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary
    of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the installations or locations inside the
    United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

    Army: Inside the United States
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    State                   Installation            Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alabama.......................  Redstone Arsenal......       $38,000,000
    Colorado......................  Fort Carson...........       $71,000,000
    Georgia.......................  Fort Gordon...........      $107,000,000
    Hunter Army Airfield..       $62,000,000
    Kentucky......................  Fort Campbell.........       $61,300,000
    Massachusetts.................  U.S. Army Natick             $50,000,000
    Soldier Systems
    Center...............
    Michigan......................  Detroit Arsenal.......       $24,000,000
    New York......................  Fort Drum.............       $44,000,000
    North Carolina................  Fort Bragg............       $12,500,000
    Oklahoma......................  Fort Sill.............       $73,000,000
    Pennsylvania..................  Carlisle Barracks.....       $98,000,000
    South Carolina................  Fort Jackson..........       $88,000,000
    Texas.........................  Corpus Christi Army          $86,000,000
    Depot................
    Fort Hood.............       $50,500,000
    Virginia......................  Fort Belvoir..........       $60,000,000
    Joint Base Langley-          $55,000,000
    Eustis...............
    Washington....................  Joint Base Lewis-            $46,000,000
    McChord..............
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Army may acquire real property and carry out the military construction
    projects for the installations or locations outside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

    Army: Outside the United States
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Country                   Installation             Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Honduras.....................  Soto Cano Air Base......      $34,000,000
    Kwajalein....................  Kwajalein Atoll.........      $40,000,000
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Study of Near-term Facility Alternatives to House High Value
    Detainees.--
    (1) Study required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct
    a study of alternatives to meet the near-term facility
    requirements to safely and humanely house high value detainees
    current detained at Naval Station Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. As part
    of the study, the Secretary shall consider the following
    alternatives:
    (A) The construction of new facilities.
    (B) The repair of current facilities.
    (C) The renovation and repurposing of other
    facilities at Naval Station Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
    (D) Such other alternatives as the Secretary
    considers practicable.

    [[Page 1864]]

    (2) <>  Submission of results.--Not later
    than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report containing the results of the study
    conducted under paragraph (1). The report shall be unclassified,
    but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 2102. FAMILY HOUSING.

    (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated
    pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and
    available for military family housing functions as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may construct
    or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and
    supporting facilities) at the installation, and in the amount, set forth
    in the following table:

    Army: Family Housing
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    State/Country                      Installation                    Units                Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Pennsylvania............................   Tobyhanna Army Depot.....  Family Housing Replacement     $19,000,000
    Construction.............
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the
    authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available for
    military family housing functions as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may carry out architectural and
    engineering services and construction design activities with respect to
    the construction or improvement of family housing units in an amount not
    to exceed $9,222,000.
    SEC. 2103. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, ARMY.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to
    be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2019, for
    military construction, land acquisition, and military family housing
    functions of the Department of the Army as specified in the funding
    table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2101 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    SEC. 2104. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL
    YEAR 2019 PROJECTS.

    (a) Anniston Army Depot, Alabama.--In the case of the authorization
    contained in the table in section 2101(a) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat.
    2241) for Anniston Army Depot, Alabama, for construction of a weapon
    maintenance shop, as specified in the funding table in section 4601 of
    such Act (132 Stat. 2401), the Secretary of the Army may construct a
    21,000-square foot weapon maintenance shop.

    [[Page 1865]]

    (b) United States Military Academy, New York.--The table in section
    2101(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
    (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2241) is amended in the item relating to
    the United States Military Academy, New York, by striking
    ``$160,000,000'' and inserting ``$197,000,000'' for construction of a
    Consolidated Engineering Center and Parking Structure rather than the
    separate projects specified in the funding table in section 4601 of such
    Act (132 Stat. 2401).

    TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2202. Family housing.
    Sec. 2203. Improvements to military family housing units.
    Sec. 2204. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.
    Sec. 2205. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
    2017 project.

    SEC. 2201. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
    PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as specified
    in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may
    acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for
    the installations or locations inside the United States, and in the
    amounts, set forth in the following table:

    Navy: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Arizona.......................................  Marine Corps Air Station Yuma...................    $189,760,000
    California....................................  Camp Pendleton..................................    $185,569,000
    Marine Corps Air Station Miramar................     $37,400,000
    Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake............     $64,500,000
    Navel Base Coronado.............................    $165,830,000
    Naval Base San Diego............................      $9,900,000
    Naval Weapons Station Seal Beach................    $123,310,000
    Travis Air Force Base...........................     $64,000,000
    Connecticut...................................  Naval Submarine Base New London.................     $72,260,000
    Florida.......................................  Blount Island...................................     $18,700,000
    Naval Air Station Jacksonville..................     $32,420,000
    Guam..........................................  Joint Region Marianas...........................    $226,000,000
    Hawaii........................................  Marine Corps Air Station Kaneohe Bay............    $134,050,000
    Naval Ammunition Depot West Loch................     $53,790,000
    Maryland......................................  Saint Inigoes...................................     $15,000,000
    North Carolina................................  Camp Lejeune....................................    $229,010,000
    Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point...........    $114,570,000
    Marine Corps Air Station New River..............     $11,320,000
    Pennsylvania..................................  Philadelphia....................................     $74,630,000

    [[Page 1866]]

    South Carolina................................  Parris Island...................................     $37,200,000
    Virginia......................................  Marine Corps Base Quantico......................    $143,350,000
    Naval Station Norfolk...........................    $139,100,000
    Portsmouth Naval Shipyard.......................     $48,930,000
    Yorktown Naval Weapons Station..................     $59,000,000
    Washington....................................  Bremerton.......................................     $51,010,000
    Keyport.........................................     $25,050,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations outside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

    Navy: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Australia.....................................  Darwin..........................................    $211,500,000
    Japan.........................................  Fleet Activities Yokosuka.......................    $174,692,000
    Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni................     $15,870,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Report Required as Condition of Authorization.--
    (1) Report.--At the same time that the budget of the
    President is submitted to Congress under section 1105(a) of
    title 31, United States Code, for fiscal year 2021, the
    Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report describing, for each project authorized in
    the first item in the table in subsection (b) for Darwin that is
    required to support the full complement of the Marine Rotational
    Force-Darwin--
    (A) the required infrastructure investments for the
    project;
    (B) <>  the source of funding,
    including funds provided by the Government of Australia,
    for the project; and
    (C) the proposed year for implementation of the
    project.
    (2) Condition.--The Secretary of the Navy may not commence a
    project authorized in the first item in the table in subsection
    (b) for Darwin until the report under paragraph (1) has been
    submitted.
    SEC. 2202. FAMILY HOUSING.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2204(a) and available for military family
    housing functions as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Navy may carry out architectural and engineering
    services and construction design activities with respect to the
    construction or improvement of family housing units in an amount not to
    exceed $5,863,000.

    [[Page 1867]]

    SEC. 2203. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.

    Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using
    amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in
    section 2204(a) and available for military family housing functions as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Navy may improve existing military family housing units in an amount not
    to exceed $41,798,000.
    SEC. 2204. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NAVY.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to
    be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2019, for
    military construction, land acquisition, and military family housing
    functions of the Department of the Navy, as specified in the funding
    table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2201 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    SEC. 2205. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL
    YEAR 2017 PROJECT.

    The table in section 2201(a) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2691) is amended
    in the item relating to Bangor, Washington, by striking ``$113,415,000''
    and inserting ``$161,415,000'' for construction of a SEAWOLF Class
    Service Pier, as specified in the funding table in section 4601 of such
    Act (130 Stat. 2876).

    TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
    projects.
    Sec. 2302. Family housing.
    Sec. 2303. Improvements to military family housing units.
    Sec. 2304. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
    Sec. 2305. Modification of authorities to carry out phased Joint
    Intelligence Analysis Complex consolidation.
    Sec. 2306. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
    2016 project.
    Sec. 2307. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
    2017 project.
    Sec. 2308. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
    2018 projects.
    Sec. 2309. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
    2019 projects.

    SEC. 2301. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
    PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as specified
    in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may
    acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for
    the installations or locations inside the United States, and in the
    amounts, set forth in the following table:

    [[Page 1868]]

    Air Force: Inside the United States
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Installation or
    State                     Location               Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alaska.......................  Eielson Air Force Base         $8,600,000
    Arkansas.....................  Little Rock Air Force         $47,000,000
    Base.
    California...................   Travis Air Force Base        $43,100,000
    Colorado.....................  Peterson Air Force            $54,000,000
    Base.
    Schriever Air Force          $148,000,000
    Base.
    United States Air             $49,000,000
    Force Academy........
    Georgia......................  Moody Air Force Base..        $12,500,000
    Guam.........................  Joint Region Marianas.        $65,000,000
    Illinois.....................  Scott Air Force Base..       $100,000,000
    Mariana Islands..............  Tinian................       $316,000,000
    Missouri.....................  Whiteman Air Force            $27,000,000
    Base.
    Montana......................  Malmstrom Air Force          $235,000,000
    Base.
    Nevada.......................  Nellis Air Force Base.        $65,200,000
    New Mexico...................  Holloman Air Force            $20,000,000
    Base.
    Kirtland Air Force            $37,900,000
    Base.
    North Dakota.................  Minot Air Force Base..         $5,500,000
    Texas........................   Joint Base San              $243,300,000
    Antonio.
    Utah.........................  Hill Air Force Base...       $114,500,000
    Washington...................  Fairchild-White Bluff.        $31,000,000
    Wyoming......................  F.E. Warren Air Force         $18,100,000
    Base.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Air
    Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations outside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

    Air Force: Outside the United States
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Installation or
    Country                    Location              Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Australia.....................  Tindal...............        $70,600,000
    Cyprus........................  Royal Air Force              $27,000,000
    Akrotiri.
    Japan.........................  Yokota Air Base......        $12,400,000
    United Kingdom................  Royal Air Force              $14,300,000
    Lakenheath.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2302. FAMILY HOUSING.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2304(a) and available for military family
    housing functions as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Air Force may carry out architectural and engineering
    services and construction design activities with respect to the
    construction or improvement of family housing units in an amount not to
    exceed $3,409,000.

    [[Page 1869]]

    SEC. 2303. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.

    Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using
    amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in
    section 2304(a) and available for military family housing functions as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Air
    Force may improve existing military family housing units in an amount
    not to exceed $53,584,000.
    SEC. 2304. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, AIR FORCE.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to
    be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2019, for
    military construction, land acquisition, and military family housing
    functions of the Department of the Air Force, as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2301 may not
    exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection
    (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    SEC. 2305. <>  MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITIES
    TO CARRY OUT PHASED JOINT INTELLIGENCE
    ANALYSIS COMPLEX CONSOLIDATION.

    (a) Fiscal Year 2015 Project Authority.--In the case of the
    authorization contained in the table in section 2301(b) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128
    Stat. 3679) for Royal Air Force Croughton, United Kingdom, for Phase 1
    of the Joint Intelligence Analysis Complex consolidation, as specified
    in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act (128 Stat. 3973), the
    Secretary of the Air Force shall carry out the construction at Royal Air
    Force Molesworth, United Kingdom.
    (b) Fiscal Year 2016 Project Authority.--In the case of the
    authorization contained in the table in section 2301(b) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129
    Stat. 1153), for Royal Air Force Croughton, United Kingdom, for Phase 2
    of the Joint Intelligence Analysis Complex consolidation, as specified
    in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act (129 Stat. 1294), the
    Secretary of the Air Force may construct a 5,152-square meter
    Intelligence Analytic Center, a 5,234-square meter Intelligence Fusion
    Center, and a 807-square meter Battlefield Information Collection and
    Exploitation System Center at Royal Air Force Molesworth, United
    Kingdom.
    (c) Fiscal Year 2017 Project Authority.--In the case of the
    authorization contained in the table in section 2301(b) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130
    Stat. 2697), for Royal Air Force Croughton, United Kingdom, for Phase 3
    of the Joint Intelligence Analysis Complex consolidation, as specified
    in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act (130 Stat. 2878), the
    Secretary of the Air Force may construct a 1,562-square meter Regional
    Joint Intelligence Training Facility and a 4,495-square meter Combatant
    Command Intelligence Facility at Royal Air Force Molesworth, United
    Kingdom.

    [[Page 1870]]

    (d) Conforming Repeal.--Section 2305 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat.
    2247) is repealed.
    SEC. 2306. <>  MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY
    OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2016 PROJECT.

    The table in section 2301(a) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1152) is amended
    in the item relating to Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada, by striking
    ``$68,950,000'' and inserting ``$72,050,000'' for construction of F-35A
    Munitions Maintenance Facilities, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601 of such Act (129 Stat. 1293).
    SEC. 2307. <>  MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO
    CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2017
    PROJECT.

    The table in section 2301(a) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2696) is amended
    in the item relating to Fairchild Air Force Base, Washington, by
    striking ``$27,000,000'' and inserting ``$31,800,000'' for construction
    of a SERE School Pipeline Dormitory, as specified in the funding table
    in section 4601 of such Act (130 Stat. 2878).
    SEC. 2308. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL
    YEAR 2018 PROJECTS.

    (a) Little Rock Air Force Base, Arkansas.--The table in section
    2301(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018
    (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1825) is amended in the item relating to
    Little Rock Air Force Base, Arkansas, by striking ``$20,000,000'' and
    inserting ``$27,000,000'' for construction of a dormitory facility, as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act (131 Stat.
    2002).
    (b) Joint Base San Antonio, Texas.--In the case of the authorization
    contained in the table in section 2301(a) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat.
    1826) for Joint Base San Antonio, Texas, the Secretary of the Air Force
    may construct--
    (1) a 750-square meter equipment building for construction
    of a Classrooms/Dining Facility, as specified in the funding
    table in section 4601 of such Act (131 Stat. 2003); and
    (2) a 636-square meter air traffic control tower for
    construction of an Air Traffic Control Tower, as specified in
    the funding table in section 4601 of such Act (131 Stat. 2003).

    (c) F.E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyoming.--The table in section
    2301(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018
    (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1825) is amended in the item relating to
    F.E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyoming, by striking ``$62,000,000'' and
    inserting ``$80,100,000'' for construction of a Consolidated Helo/TRF
    Ops/AMU and Alert Facility, as specified in the funding table in section
    4601 of such Act (131 Stat. 2004).
    (d) Rygge Air Station, Norway.--In the case of the authorization
    contained in the table in section 2903 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat.
    1876) for Rygge Air Station, Norway, for replacement/expansion of a
    Quick Reaction Alert Pad, as specified in the funding table in section
    4602 of such Act (131 Stat. 2014), the Secretary of the Air Force may
    construct 1,327 square meters of aircraft shelter and a 404-square meter
    fire protection support building.

    [[Page 1871]]

    (e) Incirlik Air Base, Turkey.--In the case of the authorization
    contained in the table in section 2903 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat.
    1876) for Incirlik Air Base, Turkey, for Relocating Base Main Access
    Control Point, as specified in the funding table in section 4602 of such
    Act (131 Stat. 2015), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct a
    223-square meter pedestrian search building.
    SEC. 2309. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL
    YEAR 2019 PROJECTS.

    (a) Hanscom Air Force Base, Massachusetts.--In the case of the
    authorization contained in the table in section 2301(a) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132
    Stat. 2246) for Hanscom Air Force Base, Massachusetts, for the
    construction of a semi-conductor/microelectronics laboratory facility,
    as specified in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act (132 Stat.
    2405), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct a 1,000 kilowatt
    stand-by generator.
    (b) Minot Air Force Base, North Dakota.--The table in section
    2301(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
    (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2246) is amended in the item relating to
    Minot Air Force Base, North Dakota, by striking ``$66,000,000'' and
    inserting ``$71,500,000'' for construction of a Consolidated Helo/TRF
    Ops/AMU and Alert Facility, as specified in the funding table in section
    4601 of such Act (132 Stat. 2405).
    (c) Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom.--In the case of the
    authorization contained in the table in section 2301(b) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132
    Stat. 2247) for Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom, for the
    construction of an F-35A Dormitory, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601 of such Act (132 Stat. 2405), the Secretary of the Air
    Force may construct a 5,900-square meter dormitory.

    TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land acquisition
    projects.
    Sec. 2402. Authorized Energy Resilience and Conservation Investment
    Program projects.
    Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies.

    SEC. 2401. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as specified
    in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may
    acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for
    the installations or locations inside the United States, and in the
    amounts, set forth in the following table:

    Defense Agencies: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    State                                 Installation or Location                 Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    California......................................  Beale Air Force Base.......................        $33,700,000
    Camp Pendleton.............................        $17,700,000

    [[Page 1872]]

    Florida.........................................  Eglin Air Force Base.......................        $16,500,000
    Hurlburt Field.............................       $108,386,000
    Naval Air Station Key West.................        $16,000,000
    Guam............................................  Joint Region Marianas......................        $19,200,000
    Hawaii..........................................  Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam.............        $67,700,000
    Maryland........................................  Fort Detrick...............................        $27,846,000
    Mississippi.....................................  Columbus Air Force Base....................        $16,800,000
    North Carolina.................................  Camp Lejeune...............................        $13,400,000
    Fort Bragg.................................        $84,103,000
    Oklahoma........................................  Tulsa International Airport................        $18,900,000
    Rhode Island....................................  Quonset State Airport......................        $11,600,000
    South Carolina..................................  Joint Base Charleston......................        $33,300,000
    South Dakota....................................  Ellsworth Air Force Base...................        $24,800,000
    Virginia........................................  Defense Distribution Depot Richmond........        $98,800,000
    Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek -            $45,604,000
    Fort Story................................
    Pentagon...................................        $28,802,000
    Training Center Dam Neck...................        $12,770,000
    Washington......................................  Joint Base Lewis-McChord...................        $47,700,000
    Wisconsin.......................................  General Mitchell International Airport.....        $25,900,000
    CONUS Classified................................  Classified Location........................        $82,200,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of Defense
    may acquire real property and carry out military construction projects
    for the installations or locations outside the United States, and in the
    amounts, set forth in the following table:

    Defense Agencies: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Country                                Installation or Location                 Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Germany.........................................  Geilenkirchen Air Base.....................        $30,479,000
    Germany.........................................  Ramstein...................................        $66,800,000
    Japan...........................................   Yokota Air Base...........................       $136,411,000
    Worldwide Classified............................  Classified Location........................        $52,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2402. AUTHORIZED ENERGY RESILIENCE AND CONSERVATION
    INVESTMENT PROGRAM PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy conservation
    projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States Code, for the
    installations or locations inside the United States, and in the amounts,
    set forth in the following table:

    [[Page 1873]]

    ERCIP Projects: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    State                                 Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    California...................................  Mountain View.................................         $9,700,000
    Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake..........         $8,950,000
    Naval Support Activity Monterey...............        $10,540,000
    Hawaii......................................  Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam................         $4,000,000
    Maryland.....................................  Naval Support Activity Bethesda...............        $13,840,000
    South Potomac.................................        $18,460,000
    New Mexico...................................  White Sands Missile Range.....................         $5,800,000
    Texas........................................  Camp Swift....................................         $4,500,000
    Fort Hood.....................................        $16,500,000
    Virginia.....................................  National Reconnaissance Office Headquarters...            $66,000
    Washington...................................  Naval Base Kitsap.............................        $23,670,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy conservation
    projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States Code, for the
    installations or locations outside the United States, and in the
    amounts, set forth in the following table:

    ERCIP Projects: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Country                                Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Guam.........................................  Naval Base Guam...............................        $16,970,000
    Unspecified Worldwide........................  Unspecified Worldwide Locations...............       $150,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2403. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, DEFENSE AGENCIES.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to
    be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2019, for
    military construction, land acquisition, and military family housing
    functions of the Department of Defense (other than the military
    departments), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2401 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

    [[Page 1874]]

    TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

    Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment
    Program

    Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment
    Program

    Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.

    Subtitle B--Host Country In-kind Contributions

    Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.

    SEC. 2501. AUTHORIZED NATO CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
    PROJECTS.

    The Secretary of Defense may make contributions for the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program as provided in
    section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, in an amount not to exceed
    the sum of the amount authorized to be appropriated for this purpose in
    section 2502 and the amount collected from the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization as a result of construction previously financed by the
    United States.
    SEC. 2502. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATO.

    (a) Authorization.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated
    for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2019, for contributions
    by the Secretary of Defense under section 2806 of title 10, United
    States Code, for the share of the United States of the cost of projects
    for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program
    authorized by section 2501 as specified in the funding table in section
    4601.
    (b) Authority to Recognize NATO Authorization Amounts as Budgetary
    Resources for Project Execution.--When the United States is designated
    as the Host Nation for the purposes of executing a project under the
    NATO Security Investment Program (NSIP), the Department of Defense
    construction agent may recognize the NATO project authorization amounts
    as budgetary resources to incur obligations for the purposes of
    executing the NSIP project.

    Subtitle B--Host Country In-kind Contributions

    SEC. 2511. REPUBLIC OF KOREA FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    Pursuant to agreement with the Republic of Korea for required in-
    kind contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept military
    construction projects for the installations or locations in the Republic
    of Korea, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

    [[Page 1875]]

    Republic of Korea Funded Construction Projects
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Component                  Installation or Location              Project                Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Army...................................  Camp Carroll..............  Army Prepositioned Stock-4      $51,000,000
    Wheeled Vehicle Maintenance
    Facility....................
    Army...................................  Camp Humphreys............  Unaccompanied Enlisted         $154,000,000
    Personnel Housing, P1.......
    Army...................................  Camp Humphreys............  Unaccompanied Enlisted         $211,000,000
    Personnel Housing, P2.......
    Army...................................  Camp Humphreys............  Satellite Communications        $32,000,000
    Facility....................
    Air Force..............................  Gwangju Air Base..........  Hydrant Fuel System..........   $35,000,000
    Air Force..............................  Kunsan Air Base...........  Upgrade Electrical              $14,200,000
    Distribution System.........
    Air Force..............................  Kunsan Air Base...........  Dining Facility..............   $21,000,000
    Air Force..............................  Suwon Air Base............  Hydrant Fuel System..........   $24,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

    Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land
    acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition
    projects.
    Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve construction
    and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land
    acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land
    acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.

    SEC. 2601. AUTHORIZED ARMY NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary
    of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Army National Guard locations inside the
    United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

    Army National Guard
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    State                                          Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alabama.........................................  Anniston Army Depot..........................      $34,000,000
    Foley........................................      $12,000,000
    California......................................  Camp Roberts.................................      $12,000,000

    [[Page 1876]]

    Idaho...........................................  Orchard Training Area........................      $29,000,000
    Maryland........................................  Havre de Grace...............................      $12,000,000
    Massachusetts...................................  Camp Edwards.................................       $9,700,000
    Minnesota.......................................  New Ulm......................................      $11,200,000
    Mississippi.....................................  Camp Shelby..................................       $8,100,000
    Missouri........................................  Springfield..................................      $12,000,000
    Nebraska........................................  Bellevue.....................................      $29,000,000
    New Hampshire...................................  Concord......................................       $5,950,000
    New York........................................  Jamaica Armory...............................      $91,000,000
    Pennsylvania....................................  Moon Township................................      $23,000,000
    Vermont.........................................  Jericho......................................      $30,000,000
    Washington......................................  Richland.....................................      $11,400,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2602. AUTHORIZED ARMY RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary
    of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Army Reserve locations inside the United
    States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

    Army Reserve
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    State                                          Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Delaware........................................  Newark Army Reserve Center...................      $21,000,000
    Wisconsin.......................................  Fort McCoy...................................      $25,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2603. AUTHORIZED NAVY RESERVE AND MARINE CORPS RESERVE
    CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
    PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary
    of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out the military
    construction project for the Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
    location inside the United States, and in the amount, set forth in the
    following table:

    Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    State                                         Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Louisiana.......................................   New Orleans...............................        $25,260,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2604. AUTHORIZED AIR NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary
    of the Air Force may acquire real property and

    [[Page 1877]]

    carry out military construction projects for the Air National Guard
    locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the
    following table:

    Air National Guard
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    State                                         Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    California......................................  Moffett Air National Guard Base............        $57,000,000
    Georgia.........................................  Savannah/Hilton Head International Airport.        $24,000,000
    Missouri........................................  Rosecrans Memorial Airport.................         $9,500,000
    Puerto Rico.....................................  Luis Munoz-Marin International Airport.....        $50,000,000
    Wisconsin.......................................  Truax Field................................        $34,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2605. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary
    of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Air Force Reserve locations inside the
    United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

    Air Force Reserve
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    State                                          Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Georgia.........................................  Robins Air Force Base........................      $43,000,000
    Maryland........................................  Joint Base Andrews...........................      $15,000,000
    Minnesota.......................................  Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport...       $9,800,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2606. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATIONAL GUARD AND
    RESERVE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2019, for the costs of acquisition,
    architectural and engineering services, and construction of facilities
    for the Guard and Reserve Forces, and for contributions therefor, under
    chapter 1803 of title 10, United States Code (including the cost of
    acquisition of land for those facilities), as specified in the funding
    table in section 4601.

    TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and
    closure activities funded through Department of Defense base
    closure account.
    Sec. 2702. Prohibition on conducting additional base realignment and
    closure (BRAC) round.

    [[Page 1878]]

    SEC. 2701. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR BASE REALIGNMENT
    AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES FUNDED THROUGH
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BASE CLOSURE
    ACCOUNT.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2019, for base realignment and closure
    activities, including real property acquisition and military
    construction projects, as authorized by the Defense Base Closure and
    Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10
    U.S.C. 2687 note) and funded through the Department of Defense Base
    Closure Account established by section 2906 of such Act (as amended by
    section 2711 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2013 (division B of Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2140)), as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    SEC. 2702. PROHIBITION ON CONDUCTING ADDITIONAL BASE REALIGNMENT
    AND CLOSURE (BRAC) ROUND.

    Nothing in this Act shall be construed to authorize an additional
    Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) round.

    TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

    Subtitle A--Military Construction Program

    Sec. 2801. Military installation resilience plans and projects.
    Sec. 2802. Improved consultation with tribal governments when proposed
    military construction projects potentially impact Indian
    tribes.
    Sec. 2803. Increased authority for use of certain appropriations amounts
    for restoration or replacement of damaged or destroyed
    facilities.
    Sec. 2804. Amendment of Unified Facilities Criteria to promote military
    installation resilience, energy resilience, energy and
    climate resiliency, and cyber resilience.
    Sec. 2805. Modification to Department of Defense Form 1391 regarding
    consideration of potential long-term adverse environmental
    effects.
    Sec. 2806. Improved flood risk disclosure for military construction.
    Sec. 2807. Prioritization of projects in annual report on unfunded
    requirements for laboratory military construction projects.
    Sec. 2808. Technical corrections and improvements to defense access road
    resilience.
    Sec. 2809. Military construction projects for child development centers
    at military installations.
    Sec. 2810. Prohibition on use of funds to reduce air base resiliency or
    demolish protected aircraft shelters in the European theater
    without creating a similar protection from attack.
    Sec. 2811. Prohibition on use of funds to close or return certain bases
    to the host nation.

    Subtitle B--Real Property and Facilities Administration

    Sec. 2821. Improved energy security for main operating bases in Europe.
    Sec. 2822. Access to Department of Defense installations for
    credentialed transportation workers.
    Sec. 2823. Improved recording and maintaining of Department of Defense
    real property data.

    Subtitle C--Land Conveyances

    Sec. 2831. Land conveyance, Hill Air Force Base, Ogden, Utah.
    Sec. 2832. Release of interests retained in Camp Joseph T. Robinson,
    Arkansas, for use of such land as a veterans cemetery.
    Sec. 2833. Modification of authorized uses of certain property conveyed
    by the United States in Los Angeles, California.
    Sec. 2834. Transfer of administrative jurisdiction over certain parcels
    of Federal land in Arlington, Virginia.

    [[Page 1879]]

    Subtitle D--Military Land Withdrawals

    Sec. 2841. Public notice regarding upcoming periods of Secretary of the
    Navy management of Shared Use Area of the Johnson Valley Off-
    Highway Vehicle Recreation Area.

    Subtitle E--White Sands National Park and White Sands Missile Range

    Sec. 2851. White Sands Missile Range Land Enhancements.

    Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 2861. Installation and maintenance of fire extinguishers in
    Department of Defense facilities.
    Sec. 2862. Definition of community infrastructure for purposes of
    military base reuse studies and community planning
    assistance.
    Sec. 2863. Temporary authority for acceptance and use of contributions
    for certain design and construction projects mutually
    beneficial to the Department of Defense and the Republic of
    Korea.
    Sec. 2864. Black start exercises at military installations.
    Sec. 2865. Pilot program to extend service life of roads and runways
    under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Defense.
    Sec. 2866. Restrictions on rehabilitation of Over-the-Horizon
    Backscatter Radar System receiving station, Modoc County,
    California.
    Sec. 2867. Designation of Sumpter Smith Joint National Guard Base.
    Sec. 2868. Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians land affirmation.
    Sec. 2869. Lands to be taken into trust as part of the reservation of
    the Lytton Rancheria.
    Sec. 2870. Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa Indians of Montana.
    Sec. 2871. Sense of Congress on restoration of Tyndall Air Force Base.

    Subtitle A--Military Construction Program

    SEC. 2801. MILITARY INSTALLATION RESILIENCE PLANS AND PROJECTS.

    (a) Inclusion of Military Installation Resilience Information in
    Certain Installation Master Plans.--
    (1) Requirement.--Section 2864 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
    (A) in subsection (a)(1), by inserting ``military
    installation resilience,'' after ``master planning,'';
    (B) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as
    subsections (e) and (f), respectively; and
    (C) by inserting after subsection (b) the following
    new subsection:

    ``(c) Military Installation Resilience Component.--To address
    military installation resilience under subsection (a)(1), each
    installation master plan shall discuss the following:
    ``(1) Risks and threats to military installation resilience
    that exist at the time of the development of the plan and that
    are projected for the future, including from extreme weather
    events, mean sea level fluctuation, wildfires, flooding, and
    other changes in environmental conditions.
    ``(2) Assets or infrastructure located on the military
    installation vulnerable to the risks and threats described in
    paragraph (1), with a special emphasis on assets or
    infrastructure critical to the mission of the installation and
    the mission of members of the armed forces.
    ``(3) Lessons learned from the impacts of extreme weather
    events, including changes made to the military installation to
    address such impacts, since the prior master plan developed
    under this section.
    ``(4) Ongoing or planned infrastructure projects or other
    measures, as of the time of the development of the plan, to

    [[Page 1880]]

    mitigate the impacts of the risks and threats described in
    paragraph (1).
    ``(5) Community infrastructure and resources located outside
    the installation (such as medical facilities, transportation
    systems, and energy infrastructure) that are--
    ``(A) necessary to maintain mission capability or
    that impact the resilience of the military installation;
    and
    ``(B) vulnerable to the risks and threats described
    in paragraph (1).
    ``(6) Agreements in effect or planned, as of the time of the
    development of the plan, with public or private entities for the
    purpose of maintaining or enhancing military installation
    resilience or resilience of the community infrastructure and
    resources described in paragraph (5).
    ``(7) Projections from recognized governmental and
    scientific entities such as the Census Bureau, the National
    Academies of Sciences, the United States Geological Survey, and
    the United States Global Change Research Office (or any similar
    successor entities) with respect to future risks and threats
    (including the risks and threats described in paragraph (1)) to
    the resilience of any project considered in the installation
    master plan during the 50-year lifespan of the installation.''.
    (2) Report on master plans.--Section 2864 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting after subsection
    (c), as added by subsection (a), the following new subsection:

    ``(d) Report.--Not later than March 1 of each year, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    listing all master plans completed pursuant to this section in the prior
    calendar year.''.
    (b) Authority to Carry Out Military Installation Resilience
    Projects.--
    (1) In general.--Subchapter I of chapter 169 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new section:
    ``Sec. 2815. <>  Military installation
    resilience projects

    ``(a) Projects Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out
    military construction projects for military installation resilience, in
    accordance with section 2802 of this title.
    ``(b) Congressional Notification.--(1) When a decision is made to
    carry out a project under this section, the Secretary of Defense shall
    notify the congressional defense committees of that decision.
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall include in each notification
    submitted under paragraph (1) the rationale for how the project would--
    ``(A) enhance military installation resilience;
    ``(B) enhance mission assurance;
    ``(C) support mission critical functions; and
    ``(D) address known vulnerabilities.

    ``(c) Timing of Projects.--A project may be carried out under this
    section only after the end of the 14-day period beginning on the date
    that notification with respect to that project under subsection (b) is
    received by the congressional defense committees in an electronic medium
    pursuant to section 480 of this title.
    ``(d) Annual Report.--Not later than 90 days after the end of each
    fiscal year until December 31, 2025, the Secretary of Defense

    [[Page 1881]]

    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
    status of the planned and active projects carried out under this section
    (including completed projects), and shall include in the report with
    respect to each such project the following information:
    ``(1) <>  The title, location, a
    brief description of the scope of work, the original project
    cost estimate, and the current working cost estimate.
    ``(2) The information provided under subsection (b)(2).
    ``(3) Such other information as the Secretary considers
    appropriate.''.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 169 of such title <>  is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 2814 the following new item:

    ``2815. Military installation resilience projects.''.

    SEC. 2802. IMPROVED CONSULTATION WITH TRIBAL GOVERNMENTS WHEN
    PROPOSED MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS
    POTENTIALLY IMPACT INDIAN TRIBES.

    Section 2802 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f)(1) <>  In addition to any other
    applicable consultation requirement pursuant to law or Department of
    Defense policy, if a proposed military construction project is likely to
    significantly impact tribal lands, known sacred sites, or tribal treaty
    rights, the Secretary concerned shall initiate consultation with the
    tribal government of each impacted Indian tribe--
    ``(A) to determine the nature and extent of such impact;
    ``(B) to determine whether such impact can be avoided or
    mitigated in the design and implementation of the project; and
    ``(C) if such impact cannot be avoided, to develop feasible
    measures consistent with applicable law to mitigate the impact
    and estimate the cost of the mitigation measures.

    ``(2) As part of the Department of Defense Form 1391 submitted to
    the appropriate committees of Congress for a military construction
    project covered by paragraph (1), the Secretary concerned, to the extent
    possible at the time of such submission, shall include a description of
    the current status of the consultation conducted under such paragraph
    and specifically address each of the items specified in subparagraphs
    (A), (B), and (C) of such paragraph.
    ``(3) The requirement under paragraph (1) does not affect the
    obligation of the Secretary concerned to comply with any other
    applicable consultation requirement pursuant to law or Department of
    Defense policy.
    ``(4) <>  In this subsection:
    ``(A) The term `Indian tribe' has the meaning given that
    term in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education
    Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304).
    ``(B) The term `tribal government' means the recognized
    governing body of an Indian tribe.
    ``(C) The term `sacred site' has the meaning given that term
    in Executive Order No. 13007, as in effect on the date of the
    enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020.''.

    [[Page 1882]]

    SEC. 2803. INCREASED AUTHORITY FOR USE OF CERTAIN APPROPRIATIONS
    AMOUNTS FOR RESTORATION OR REPLACEMENT
    OF DAMAGED OR DESTROYED FACILITIES.

    Section 2854(c)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``$50,000,000'' and inserting ``$100,000,000''.
    SEC. 2804. <>  AMENDMENT OF UNIFIED
    FACILITIES CRITERIA TO PROMOTE MILITARY
    INSTALLATION RESILIENCE, ENERGY
    RESILIENCE, ENERGY AND CLIMATE
    RESILIENCY, AND CYBER RESILIENCE.

    (a) Amendment Required.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than
    September 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall amend the
    Unified Facility Criteria relating to military construction
    planning and design, to ensure that building practices and
    standards of the Department of Defense promote military
    installation resilience, energy resilience, energy and climate
    resiliency, and cyber resilience.
    (2) Considerations and consultation.--In preparing
    amendments pursuant to paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense--
    (A) shall take into account historical data, current
    conditions, and sea level rise projections; and
    (B) may consult with the heads of other Federal
    departments and agencies with expertise regarding
    military installation resilience, energy resilience,
    energy and climate resiliency, and cyber resilience.

    (b) <>  Conditional Availability of Funds.--
    Not more than 25 percent of the funds authorized to be appropriated for
    fiscal year 2020 for Department of Defense planning and design accounts
    relating to military construction projects may be obligated until the
    date on which the Secretary of Defense submits to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a
    certification that the Secretary--
    (1) has initiated the amendment process required by
    subsection (a)(1); and
    (2) <>  intends to complete such process by
    September 1, 2020.

    (c) Update of Unified Facilities Criteria to Include Changing
    Environmental Condition Projections.--Section 2805(c) of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of
    Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2262; 10 U.S.C. 2864 note) is amended--
    (1) by striking ``Not later than'' and inserting the
    following:
    ``(1) Fiscal year 2019.--Not later than'';
    (2) in paragraph (1), as designated by paragraph (1), by
    striking ``United Facilities Criteria (UFC) 2-100-01 and UFC 2-
    100-02'' and inserting ``Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) 1-
    200-01 and UFC 1-200-02''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) Fiscal year 2020.--
    ``(A) <>  Amendments required.--Not
    later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2020, the Secretary of Defense shall amend the Unified
    Facilities Criteria as follows:
    ``(i) <>  To require that
    installations of the Department of Defense assess
    the risks from extreme weather and related
    effects, and develop plans to address such risks.

    [[Page 1883]]

    ``(ii) To require in the development of such
    Criteria the use of--
    ``(I) land use change projections
    through the use of land use and land
    cover modeling by the United States
    Geological Survey; and
    ``(II) weather projections--
    ``(aa) from the United
    States Global Change Research
    Program, including in the
    National Climate Assessment; or
    ``(bb) from the National
    Oceanic and Atmospheric
    Administration, if such
    projections are more up-to-date
    than projections under item
    (aa).
    ``(iii) To require the Secretary of Defense to
    provide guidance to project designers and master
    planners on how to use weather projections.
    ``(iv) To require the use throughout the
    Department of the Naval Facilities Engineering
    Command Climate Change Installation Adaptation and
    Resilience planning handbook, as amended (or
    similar publication of the Army Corps of
    Engineers).
    ``(B) <>  Notification.--If
    the Secretary of Defense determines that a projection
    other than a projection described in subparagraph
    (A)(ii) is more appropriate for use in amending the
    Unified Facilities Criteria, the Secretary shall notify
    the congressional defense committees of such
    determination, which shall include the rationale
    underlying such determination and a description of such
    other projection.''.

    (d) Implementation of Unified Facilities Criteria Amendments.--
    (1) <>  Implementation.--Any Department
    of Defense Form 1391 submitted to Congress after September 1,
    2020 shall comply with the Unified Facility Criteria, as amended
    pursuant to this section.
    (2) <>  Certification.--Not later than
    March 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall certify to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and
    the Senate the completion and full incorporation into military
    construction planning and design--
    (A) amendments made pursuant to subsection (a); and
    (B) amendments made pursuant to section 2805(c) of
    the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2019 (division B of Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat.
    2262; 10 U.S.C. 2864 note), as amended by subsection
    (c).

    (e) <>  Annual Review.--Beginning with fiscal
    year 2022, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall
    conduct a review comparing the Unified Facility Criteria and industry
    best practices, for the purpose of ensuring that military construction
    building practices and standards of the Department of Defense relating
    to military installation resilience, energy resilience, energy and
    climate resiliency, and cyber resilience remain up-to-date.

    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The terms ``energy resilience'' and ``military
    installation resilience'' have the meanings given those terms in
    section 101(e) of title 10, United States Code.

    [[Page 1884]]

    (2) The term ``energy and climate resiliency'' has the
    meaning given that term in section 2864 of title 10, United
    States Code.
    SEC. 2805. <>  MODIFICATION TO DEPARTMENT
    OF DEFENSE FORM 1391 REGARDING
    CONSIDERATION OF POTENTIAL LONG-TERM
    ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS.

    (a) Modification.--
    (1) Certification requirement.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall modify Department of Defense Form 1391 to require, with
    respect to any proposed major or minor military construction
    project requiring congressional notification or approval, the
    inclusion of a certification by the Secretary of Defense or the
    Secretary of the military department concerned that the proposed
    military construction project takes into consideration--
    (A) the potential adverse consequences of long-term
    changes in environmental conditions, such as
    increasingly frequent extreme weather events, that could
    affect the military installation resilience of the
    installation for which the military construction project
    is proposed; and
    (B) building requirements in effect for the locality
    in which the military construction project is proposed
    and industry best practices that are developed to
    withstand extreme weather events and other consequences
    of changes in environmental conditions.
    (2) Elements of certification.--As part of the certification
    required by paragraph (1) for a proposed military construction
    project, the Secretary concerned shall identify the potential
    changes in environmental conditions, such as increasingly
    frequent extreme weather events, considered and addressed under
    subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1).

    (b) Relation to Recent Modification Requirement.--The modification
    of Department of Defense Form 1391 required by subsection (a) is in
    addition to, and expands upon, the modification of Department of Defense
    Form 1391 with respect to flood risk disclosure for military
    construction required by section 2805(a) of the Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of Public Law 115-
    232; 132 Stat. 2262; 10 U.S.C. 2802 note).
    (c) Military Installation Resilience Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``military installation resilience'' has the meaning given that
    term in section 101(e)(8) of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 2806. IMPROVED FLOOD RISK DISCLOSURE FOR MILITARY
    CONSTRUCTION.

    (a) When Disclosure Required.--Section 2805(a)(1) of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of
    Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2262; 10 U.S.C. 2802 note) is amended--
    (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting after ``hazard data''
    the following: ``, or will be impacted by projected current and
    future mean sea level fluctuations over the lifetime of the
    project''; and
    (2) in subparagraph (B), by inserting after ``floodplain''
    the following: ``or will be impacted by projected current and
    future mean sea level fluctuations over the lifetime of the
    project''.

    [[Page 1885]]

    (b) Reporting Requirements.--Section 2805(a)(3) of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of
    Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2262; 10 U.S.C. 2802 note) is amended--
    (1) in the matter preceding the subparagraphs, by inserting
    after ``floodplain'' the following: ``or are to be impacted by
    projected current and future mean sea level fluctuations over
    the lifetime of the project''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(D) A description of how the proposed project has
    taken into account projected current and future mean sea
    level fluctuations over the lifetime of the project.''.

    (c) Mitigation Plan Assumptions.--Section 2805(a)(4) of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of
    Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2262; 10 U.S.C. 2802 note) is amended--
    (1) in the matter preceding the subparagraphs--
    (A) by inserting after ``floodplain'' the following:
    ``or that will be impacted by projected current and
    future mean sea level fluctuations over the lifetime of
    the project''; and
    (B) by striking ``an additional'';
    (2) in subparagraph (A)--
    (A) by inserting ``an additional'' before ``2
    feet''; and
    (B) by striking ``and'' at the end of the
    subparagraph;
    (3) in subparagraph (B)--
    (A) by inserting ``an additional'' before ``3
    feet''; and
    (B) by striking the period at the end of the
    subparagraph and inserting ``; and''; and
    (4) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(C) any additional flooding that will result from
    projected current and future mean sea level fluctuations
    over the lifetime of the project.''.
    SEC. 2807. PRIORITIZATION OF PROJECTS IN ANNUAL REPORT ON UNFUNDED
    REQUIREMENTS FOR LABORATORY MILITARY
    CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    Section 2806 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 222a note) is amended--
    (1) by striking ``Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy,
    Installations, and Environment'' and inserting ``Under Secretary
    of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment'';
    (2) by striking ``reporting'' and inserting ``report''; and
    (3) by inserting ``in prioritized order, with specific
    accounts and program elements identified,'' after ``evaluation
    facilities,''.
    SEC. 2808. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS AND IMPROVEMENTS TO DEFENSE
    ACCESS ROAD RESILIENCE.

    Section 210 of title 23, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``(a)(1) The Secretary''
    and all that follows through the end of paragraph (1) and
    inserting the following:

    ``(a) Authorization.--
    ``(1) In general.--When defense access roads are certified
    to the Secretary as important to the national defense by the
    Secretary of Defense or such other official as the President may
    designate, the Secretary is authorized, out of the funds
    appropriated for defense access roads, to provide for--

    [[Page 1886]]

    ``(A) the construction and maintenance of defense
    access roads (including bridges, tubes, tunnels, and
    culverts or other hydraulic appurtenances on those
    roads) to--
    ``(i) military reservations;
    ``(ii) defense industry sites;
    ``(iii) air or sea ports that are necessary
    for or are planned to be used for the deployment
    or sustainment of members of the Armed Forces,
    equipment, or supplies; or
    ``(iv) sources of raw materials;
    ``(B) the reconstruction or enhancement of, or
    improvements to, those roads to ensure the continued
    effective use of the roads, regardless of current or
    projected increases in mean tides, recurrent flooding,
    or other weather-related conditions or natural
    disasters; and
    ``(C) replacing existing highways and highway
    connections that are shut off from general public use by
    necessary closures, closures due to mean sea level
    fluctuation and flooding, or restrictions at--
    ``(i) military reservations;
    ``(ii) air or sea ports that are necessary for
    or are planned to be used for the deployment or
    sustainment of members of the Armed Forces,
    equipment, or supplies; or
    ``(iii) defense industry sites.'';
    (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``the construction and
    maintenance of'' and inserting ``construction, reconstruction,
    resurfacing, restoration, rehabilitation, and preservation of,
    or enhancements to,'';
    (3) in subsection (c)--
    (A) by striking ``him'' and inserting ``the
    Secretary'';
    (B) by striking ``construction, maintenance, and
    repair work'' and inserting ``activities for
    construction, maintenance, reconstruction, enhancement,
    improvement, and repair'';
    (C) by striking ``therein'' and inserting ``in those
    areas''; and
    (D) by striking ``condition for such training
    purposes and for repairing the damage caused to such
    highways by the operations of men and equipment in such
    training.'' and inserting the following: ``condition
    for--
    ``(1) that training; and
    ``(2) repairing the damage to those highways caused by--
    ``(A) weather-related events, increases in mean high
    tide levels, recurrent flooding, or natural disasters;
    or
    ``(B) the operations of men and equipment in such
    training.'';
    (4) in subsection (g)--
    (A) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``the
    Secretary'';
    (B) by striking ``construction which has been'' and
    inserting ``construction and other activities''; and
    (C) by striking ``upon his demand'' and inserting
    ``upon demand by the Secretary''; and
    (5) by striking subsection (i) and inserting the following:

    ``(i) <>  Repair of Certain Damages and
    Infrastructure.--The funds appropriated to carry out this section may be
    used to pay

    [[Page 1887]]

    the cost of repairing damage caused, or any infrastructure to mitigate a
    risk posed, to a defense access road by recurrent or projected recurrent
    flooding, sea level fluctuation, a natural disaster, or any other
    current or projected change in applicable environmental conditions, if
    the Secretary determines that continued access to a military
    installation, defense industry site, air or sea port necessary for or
    planned to be used for the deployment or sustainment of members of the
    Armed Forces, equipment, or supplies, or to a source of raw materials,
    has been or is projected to be impacted by those events or
    conditions.''.
    SEC. 2809. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS FOR CHILD DEVELOPMENT
    CENTERS AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Authorization of Additional Projects.--In addition to any other
    military construction projects authorized under this Act, the Secretary
    of the military department concerned may carry out military construction
    projects for child development centers at military installations, as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Requiring Report as Condition of Authorization.--
    (1) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary concerned shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report that describes the
    location, title, and cost, together with a Department of Defense
    Form 1391, for each project the Secretary concerned proposes to
    carry out under this section.
    (2) Timing of availability of funds.--No funds may be
    obligated or expended for a project under this section--
    (A) unless the project is included in the report
    submitted under paragraph (1); and
    (B) until the expiration of the 30-day period
    beginning on the date on which the Secretary concerned
    submits the report under paragraph (1).

    (c) <>  Expiration of Authorization.--Section
    2002 shall apply with respect to the authorization of a military
    construction project under this section in the same manner as such
    section applies to the authorization of a project contained in titles
    XXI through XXX.
    SEC. 2810. <>  PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS
    TO REDUCE AIR BASE RESILIENCY OR
    DEMOLISH PROTECTED AIRCRAFT SHELTERS IN
    THE EUROPEAN THEATER WITHOUT CREATING A
    SIMILAR PROTECTION FROM ATTACK.

    No funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year
    2020 for the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to
    implement any activity that reduces air base resiliency or demolishes
    protected aircraft shelters in the European theater, and the Department
    may not otherwise implement any such activity, without creating a
    similar protection from attack in the European theater until such time
    as the Secretary of Defense certifies to the congressional defense
    committees that protected aircraft shelters are not required in the
    European theater.
    SEC. 2811. <>  PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS
    TO CLOSE OR RETURN CERTAIN BASES TO THE
    HOST NATION.

    No funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year
    2020 for the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to
    implement any activity that closes or returns to the host nation any
    existing base under the European Consolidation

    [[Page 1888]]

    Initiative, and the Department shall not implement any such activity in
    fiscal year 2020, until the Secretary of Defense certifies that there is
    no longer a need for a rotational military presence in the European
    theater.

    Subtitle B--Real Property and Facilities Administration

    SEC. 2821. IMPROVED ENERGY SECURITY FOR MAIN OPERATING BASES IN
    EUROPE.

    (a) <>  Prohibition on Use of Certain
    Energy Source.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that each contract
    for the acquisition of furnished energy for a covered military
    installation in Europe does not use any energy sourced from inside the
    Russian Federation as a means of generating the furnished energy for the
    covered military installation.

    (b) <>  Waiver for National Security
    Interests.--
    (1) <>  Waiver authority;
    certification.--The Secretary of Defense may waive application
    of subsection (a) to a specific contract for the acquisition of
    furnished energy for a covered military installation if the
    Secretary certifies to the congressional defense committees
    that--
    (A) the waiver of such subsection is necessary to
    ensure an adequate supply of furnished energy for the
    covered military installation; and
    (B) the Secretary has balanced these national
    security requirements against the potential risk
    associated with reliance upon the Russian Federation for
    furnished energy.
    (2) <>  Submission of waiver notice.--Not
    later than 14 days before the execution of any energy contract
    for which a waiver is granted under paragraph (1), the Secretary
    of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees
    notice of the waiver. The waiver notice shall include the
    following:
    (A) The rationale for the waiver, including the
    basis for the certifications required by subparagraphs
    (A) and (B) of paragraph (1).
    (B <> ) An assessment of how the
    waiver may impact the European energy resiliency
    strategy.
    (C) An explanation of the measures the Department of
    Defense is taking to mitigate the risk of using Russian
    Federation furnished energy.

    (c) <>  Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``covered military installation'' means a
    military installation in Europe identified by the Department of
    Defense as a main operating base.
    (2) The term ``furnished energy'' means energy furnished to
    a covered military installation in any form and for any purpose,
    including heating, cooling, and electricity.

    (d) Conforming Repeal.--Section 2811 of the Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of Public Law 115-
    232; 132 Stat. 2266) is repealed.

    [[Page 1889]]

    SEC. 2822. ACCESS TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INSTALLATIONS FOR
    CREDENTIALED TRANSPORTATION WORKERS.

    Section 1050(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended to read as
    follows:
    ``(a) Access to Installations for Credentialed Transportation
    Workers.--The Secretary of Defense, to the extent practicable, shall
    ensure that the Transportation Worker Identification Credential is
    accepted as a valid credential for unescorted access to Department of
    Defense installations by transportation workers.''.
    SEC. 2823. <>  IMPROVED RECORDING AND
    MAINTAINING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    REAL PROPERTY DATA.

    (a) <>  Initial Report.--Not later than 150 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Undersecretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report that evaluates service-level
    best practices for recording and maintaining real property data.

    (b) <>  Issuance of Guidance.--Not later than 300
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Undersecretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall issue service-wide
    guidance on the recording and collection of real property data based on
    the best practices described in the report.

    Subtitle C--Land Conveyances

    SEC. 2831. LAND CONVEYANCE, HILL AIR FORCE BASE, OGDEN, UTAH.

    (a) Conveyance Required.--The Secretary of the Air Force may convey,
    for no monetary consideration, to the State of Utah or a designee of the
    State of Utah (in this section referred to as the ``State'') all right,
    title, and interest of the United States in and to a parcel of real
    property, including improvements thereon, consisting of approximately 35
    acres located at Hill Air Force Base commonly known as the ``Defense
    Nontactical Generator and Rail Center'' and such real property adjacent
    to the Center as the parties consider to be appropriate, for the purpose
    of permitting the State to construct a new interchange for Interstate
    15.
    (b) Condition Precedent.--The conveyance authorized by subsection
    (a) shall be contingent upon the relocation of the Defense Nontactical
    Generator and Rail Center.
    (c) Termination and Reentry.--If the State does not meet the
    conditions required under subsection (d) by the date that is five years
    after the date of the conveyance authorized by subsection (a), or such
    later date as the Secretary of the Air Force and the State may agree is
    reasonably necessary due to unexpected circumstances, the Secretary of
    the Air Force may terminate such conveyance and reenter the property.
    (d) <>  Consideration and Conditions of
    Conveyance.--In consideration of and as a condition to the conveyance
    authorized by subsection (a), the State shall agree to the following:
    (1) Not later than two years after the conveyance, the State
    shall, at no cost to the United States Government--
    (A) demolish all improvements and associated
    infrastructure existing on the property; and
    (B) conduct environmental cleanup and remediation of
    the property, as required by law and approved by the

    [[Page 1890]]

    Utah Department of Environmental Quality, for the
    planned redevelopment and use of the property.
    (2) Not later than three years after the completion of the
    cleanup and remediation under paragraph (1)(B), the State, at no
    cost to the United States Government, shall construct on Hill
    Air Force Base a new gate for vehicular and pedestrian traffic
    in and out of Hill Air Force Base in compliance with all
    applicable construction and security requirements and such other
    requirements as the Secretary of the Air Force may consider
    necessary.
    (3) <>  That the State shall coordinate
    the demolition, cleanup, remediation, design, redevelopment, and
    construction activities performed pursuant to the conveyance
    under subsection (a) with the Secretary of the Air Force, the
    Utah Department of Transportation, and the Utah Department of
    Environmental Quality.

    (e) Environmental Obligations.--The State shall not have any
    obligation with respect to cleanup and remediation of an environmental
    condition on the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) unless the
    condition was in existence and known before the date of the conveyance
    or the State exacerbates the condition which then requires further
    remediation.
    (f) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
    (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall
    require the State to cover costs to be incurred by the
    Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for such costs
    incurred, to carry out the conveyance under subsection (a),
    including survey costs, costs for environmental documentation,
    and other administrative costs related to the conveyance. If
    amounts are collected from the State in advance of the Secretary
    incurring actual costs, and the amount collected exceeds the
    costs actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out the
    conveyance, the Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the
    State.
    (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as
    reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund
    or account that was used to cover the costs incurred by the
    Secretary in carrying out the conveyance under subsection (a) or
    to an appropriate fund or account currently available to the
    Secretary for the purposes for which the costs were paid.
    Amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts in such fund or
    account and shall be available for the same purposes, and
    subject to the same conditions and limitations, as amounts in
    such fund or account.

    (g) <>  Description of Property.--The
    exact acreage and legal description of the property to be conveyed under
    subsection (a) shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the
    Secretary of the Air Force and the State.

    (h) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section shall be construed
    to affect or limit the application of, or any obligation to comply with,
    any environmental law, including the Comprehensive Environmental
    Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et
    seq.) and the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.).

    [[Page 1891]]

    SEC. 2832. RELEASE OF INTERESTS RETAINED IN CAMP JOSEPH T.
    ROBINSON, ARKANSAS, FOR USE OF SUCH LAND
    AS A VETERANS CEMETERY.

    (a) Release of Retained Interests.--
    (1) In general.--With respect to a parcel of land at Camp
    Joseph T. Robinson, Arkansas, consisting of approximately 141.52
    acres that lies in a part of section 35, township 3 north, range
    12 west, Pulaski County, Arkansas, and comprising a portion of
    the property conveyed by the United States to the State of
    Arkansas for training of the National Guard and for other
    military purposes pursuant to ``An Act authorizing the transfer
    of part of Camp Joseph T. Robinson to the State of Arkansas'',
    approved June 30, 1950 (64 Stat. 311, chapter 429), the
    Secretary of the Army may release the terms and conditions
    imposed, and reversionary interests retained, by the United
    States under section 2 of such Act, and the right to reenter and
    use the property retained by the United States under section 3
    of such Act.
    (2) Impact on other rights or interests.--The release of
    terms and conditions and retained interests under paragraph (1)
    with respect to the parcel described in such paragraph shall not
    be construed to alter the rights or interests retained by the
    United States with respect to the remainder of the real property
    conveyed to the State of Arkansas under the Act described in
    such paragraph.

    (b) Instrument of Release and Description of Property.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army may execute and
    file in the appropriate office a deed of release, amended deed,
    or other appropriate instrument reflecting the release of terms
    and conditions and retained interests under subsection (a).
    (2) <>  Legal description.--
    The exact acreage and legal description of the property
    described in subsection (a) shall be determined by a survey
    satisfactory to the Secretary of the Army.

    (c) Conditions on Release and Reversionary Interest.--
    (1) Expansion of veterans cemetery and reversionary
    interest.--
    (A) Expansion of veterans cemetery.--The State of
    Arkansas may use the parcel of land described in
    subsection (a)(1) only for the expansion of the Arkansas
    State Veterans Cemetery.
    (B) <>  Reversionary
    interest.--If the Secretary of the Army determines at
    any time that the parcel of land described in subsection
    (a)(1) is not being used in accordance with the purpose
    specified in subparagraph (A), all right, title, and
    interest in and to the land, including any improvements
    thereto, shall, at the option of the Secretary, revert
    to and become the property of the United States, and the
    United States shall have the right of immediate entry
    onto such parcel.
    (2) Additional terms and conditions.--The Secretary of the
    Army may require in the instrument of release such additional
    terms and conditions in connection with the release of terms and
    conditions and retained interests under subsection (a) as the
    Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests of the
    United States.

    [[Page 1892]]

    (d) <>  Payment of Administrative Costs.--
    (1) Payment required.--
    (A) In general.--The Secretary of the Army may
    require the State of Arkansas to cover costs to be
    incurred by the Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary
    for costs incurred by the Secretary, to carry out the
    release of terms and conditions and retained interests
    under subsection (a), including survey costs, costs
    related to environmental documentation, and other
    administrative costs related to the release.
    (B) Refund of amounts.--If amounts paid to the
    Secretary by the State of Arkansas in advance under
    subparagraph (A) exceed the costs actually incurred by
    the Secretary to carry out the release, the Secretary
    shall refund the excess amount to the State.
    (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received under
    paragraph (1) as reimbursement for costs incurred by the
    Secretary to carry out the release of terms and conditions and
    retained interests under subsection (a) shall be credited to the
    fund or account that was used to cover the costs incurred by the
    Secretary in carrying out the release. Amounts so credited shall
    be merged with amounts in such fund or account and shall be
    available for the same purposes, and subject to the same
    conditions and limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
    SEC. 2833. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORIZED USES OF CERTAIN PROPERTY
    CONVEYED BY THE UNITED STATES IN LOS
    ANGELES, CALIFORNIA.

    (a) In General.--Section 2 of Public Law 85-236 (71 Stat. 517) is
    amended in the first sentence by inserting after ``for other military
    purposes'' the following: ``and for purposes of meeting the needs of the
    homeless (as that term is defined in section 103 of the McKinney-Vento
    Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11302))''.
    (b) <>  Modification of Use.--
    (1) Application.--The State of California shall submit to
    the Administrator of General Services an application for use of
    the property conveyed by section 2 of Public Law 85-236 for
    purposes of meeting the needs of the homeless in accordance with
    the amendment made by subsection (a).
    (2) <>  Review of
    application.--Not later than 60 days after the date of receipt
    of an application pursuant to paragraph (1), the Administrator
    and the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall jointly
    determine whether the use of the property described in the
    application is a use for purposes of meeting the needs of the
    homeless.
    (3) <>  Compatibility with
    military purposes.--Before executing any instrument of
    modification of the deed of conveyance, the Administrator and
    the Secretary shall request a review by the Chief of the
    National Guard Bureau, in consultation with the Secretary of the
    Army, to ensure that any modification of the use of the property
    described in the application is compatible with the current and
    anticipated future use of the property for training members of
    the National Guard and other military purposes.

    [[Page 1893]]

    (4) <>  Modification of
    instrument of conveyance.--If the Chief of the National Guard
    Bureau determines pursuant to the review under paragraph (3)
    that the modification of the use of the property described in
    the application is compatible with the use of the property for
    training members of the National Guard and other military
    purposes, the Administrator shall execute and record in the
    appropriate office an instrument of modification of the deed of
    conveyance executed pursuant to Public Law 85-236 in order to
    authorize such use of the property described in the
    application. <> The instrument shall be filed
    within 60 days of such determination and include such additional
    terms and conditions as the Administrator considers appropriate
    to protect the interests of the United States.
    SEC. 2834. TRANSFER OF ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION OVER CERTAIN
    PARCELS OF FEDERAL LAND IN ARLINGTON,
    VIRGINIA.

    (a) <>  Transfer to the Secretary of the
    Army.--
    (1) Transfer.--Administrative jurisdiction over the parcel
    of Federal land described in paragraph (2) is transferred from
    the Secretary of the Interior to the Secretary of the Army.
    (2) Description of land.--The parcel of Federal land
    referred to in paragraph (1) is the approximately 16.09-acre
    parcel of land in Arlington, Virginia, as depicted on the map
    entitled ``Arlington National Cemetery, Memorial Ave-NPS
    Parcel'' and dated February 11, 2019.

    (b) Transfer to the Secretary of the Interior.--
    (1) Transfer.--Administrative jurisdiction over the parcel
    of Federal land described in paragraph (2) is transferred from
    the Secretary of the Army to the Secretary of the Interior.
    (2) Description of land.--The parcel of Federal land
    referred to in paragraph (1) is the approximately 1.04-acre
    parcel of land in Arlington, Virginia, as depicted on the map
    entitled ``Arlington National Cemetery-Chaffee NPS Land Swap''
    and dated October 31, 2018.

    (c) <>  Land Surveys.--The exact acreage and
    legal description of a parcel of Federal land described in subsection
    (a)(2) or (b)(2) shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the
    Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Interior.

    (d) Authority to Correct Errors.--The Secretary of the Army and the
    Secretary of the Interior may correct any clerical or typographical
    error in a map described in subsection (a)(2) or (b)(2).
    (e) Terms and Conditions.--
    (1) No reimbursement or consideration.--A transfer by
    subsection (a)(1) or (b)(1) shall be without reimbursement or
    consideration.
    (2) Continued recreational access.--The use of a bicycle
    trail or recreational access within a parcel of Federal land
    described in subsection (a)(2) or (b)(2) in which the use or
    access is authorized before the date of the enactment of this
    Act shall be allowed to continue after the transfer of the
    applicable parcel of Federal land by subsection (a)(1) or
    (b)(1).
    (3) Management of parcel transferred to secretary of the
    army.--

    [[Page 1894]]

    (A) <>  In general.--The
    parcel of Federal land transferred to the Secretary of
    the Army by subsection (a)(1) shall be administered by
    the Secretary of the Army--
    (i) as part of Arlington National Cemetery;
    and
    (ii) in accordance with applicable law,
    including--
    (I) regulations; and
    (II) section 2409 of title 38,
    United States Code.
    (B) <>
    Memorandum of understanding on operation of maintenance
    of memorial.--
    (i) In general.--The Secretary of the Army
    shall seek to enter into a memorandum of
    understanding with the Women in Military Service
    for America Memorial Foundation, Inc., to define
    roles and responsibilities for the shared
    responsibility and resources for operation and
    maintenance of the Women in Military Service for
    America Memorial and the surrounding grounds.
    (ii) Allocation of amounts.--The Secretary of
    the Army may, pursuant to the memorandum of
    understanding described in clause (i), allocate
    amounts to the foundation described in that clause
    to support operation and maintenance of the
    memorial described in that clause.
    (4) <>  Management of parcel
    transferred to secretary of the interior.--The parcel of Federal
    land transferred to the Secretary of the Interior by subsection
    (b)(1) shall be--
    (A) included within the boundary of Arlington House,
    The Robert E. Lee Memorial; and
    (B) administered by the Secretary of the Interior--
    (i) as part of the memorial referred to in
    subparagraph (A); and
    (ii) in accordance with applicable law
    (including regulations).

    Subtitle D--Military Land Withdrawals

    SEC. 2841. PUBLIC NOTICE REGARDING UPCOMING PERIODS OF SECRETARY
    OF THE NAVY MANAGEMENT OF SHARED USE
    AREA OF THE JOHNSON VALLEY OFF-HIGHWAY
    VEHICLE RECREATION AREA.

    (a) Public Notice Required.--Section 2942(b)(2) of the Military Land
    Withdrawals Act of 2013 (title XXIX of Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat.
    1036) is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(D) <>  Public notice.--Not later
    than one year before the date on which a 30-day period
    of Secretary of the Navy management of the Shared Use
    Area commences, the Secretary of the Navy, acting
    through the Resource Management Group established
    pursuant to section 2944, shall notify the public of
    such date of commencement and the intention of the Armed
    Forces to use the Shared Use Area for military training
    purposes. <> The Secretary of
    the Navy, upon notice to the Secretary of the Interior,
    may waive such public notice in the event of an emergent
    military training requirement.''.

    [[Page 1895]]

    (b) <>  Application of Amendment.--
    Subparagraph (D) of section 2942(b)(2) of the Military Land Withdrawals
    Act of 2013 (title XXIX of Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 1036), as added
    by subsection (a), shall apply to periods of Secretary of the Navy
    management of the Shared Use Area of the Johnson Valley Off-Highway
    Vehicle Recreation Area under such section that commence on or after
    January 1, 2021.

    Subtitle E-- <> White Sands National Park and White
    Sands Missile Range
    SEC. 2851. <> WHITE SANDS MISSILE RANGE
    LAND ENHANCEMENTS.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Map.--The term ``Map'' means the map entitled ``White
    Sands National Park Proposed Boundary Revision & Transfer of
    Lands Between National Park Service & Department of the Army'',
    numbered 142/136,271, and dated February 14, 2017.
    (2) Military munitions.--The term ``military munitions'' has
    the meaning given the term in section 101(e) of title 10, United
    States Code.
    (3) Missile range.--The term ``missile range'' means the
    White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico, administered by the
    Secretary of the Army.
    (4) Monument.--The term ``Monument'' means the White Sands
    National Monument, New Mexico, established by Presidential
    Proclamation No. 2025 (54 U.S.C. 320301 note), dated January 18,
    1933, and administered by the Secretary of the Interior.
    (5) Munitions debris.--The term ``munitions debris'' has the
    meaning given the term in volume 8 of the Department of Defense
    Manual Number 6055.09-M entitled ``DoD Ammunitions and
    Explosives Safety Standards'' and dated February 29, 2008 (as in
    effect on the date of the enactment of this Act).
    (6) Park.--The term ``Park'' means the White Sands National
    Park established by subsection (b)(1).
    (7) Public land order.--The term ``Public Land Order'' means
    Public Land Order 833, dated May 21, 1952 (17 Fed. Reg. 4822).
    (8) State.--The term ``State'' means the State of New
    Mexico.

    (b) White Sands National Park.--
    (1) <>  Establishment.--To
    protect, preserve, and restore its scenic, scientific,
    educational, natural, geological, historical, cultural,
    archaeological, paleontological, hydrological, fish, wildlife,
    and recreational values and to enhance visitor experiences,
    there is established in the State the White Sands National Park
    as a unit of the National Park System.
    (2) Abolishment of white sands national monument.--
    (A) Abolishment.--Due to the establishment of the
    Park, the Monument is abolished.
    (B) Incorporation.--The land and interests in land
    that comprise the Monument are incorporated in, and
    shall be considered to be part of, the Park.

    [[Page 1896]]

    (3) References.--Any reference in a law, map, regulation,
    document, paper, or other record of the United States to the
    ``White Sands National Monument'' shall be considered to be a
    reference to the ``White Sands National Park''.
    (4) Availability of funds.--Any funds available for the
    Monument shall be available for the Park.
    (5) Administration.--The Secretary of the Interior shall
    administer the Park in accordance with--
    (A) this subsection; and
    (B) the laws generally applicable to units of the
    National Park System, including section 100101(a),
    chapter 1003, sections 100751(a), 100752, 100753, and
    102101, and chapter 3201 of title 54, United States
    Code.
    (6) World heritage list nomination.--
    (A) County concurrence.--The Secretary of the
    Interior shall not submit a nomination for the Park to
    be included on the World Heritage List of the United
    Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
    Organization unless each county in which the Park is
    located concurs in the nomination.
    (B) Army notification.--Before submitting a
    nomination for the Park to be included on the World
    Heritage List of the United Nations Educational,
    Scientific and Cultural Organization, the Secretary of
    the Interior shall notify the Secretary of the Army of
    the intent of the Secretary of the Interior to nominate
    the Park.
    (7) Effect.--Nothing in this subsection affects--
    (A) valid existing rights (including water rights);
    (B) permits or contracts issued by the Monument;
    (C) existing agreements, including agreements with
    the Department of Defense;
    (D) the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense
    regarding the restricted airspace above the Park; or
    (E) the airshed classification of the Park under the
    Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.).

    (c) Modification of Boundaries of White Sands National Park and
    White Sands Missile Range.--
    (1) Transfers of administrative jurisdiction.--
    (A) Transfer of administrative jurisdiction to the
    secretary of the interior.--
    (i) In general.--Administrative jurisdiction
    over the land described in clause (ii) is
    transferred from the Secretary of the Army to the
    Secretary of the Interior.
    (ii) Description of land.--The land referred
    to in clause (i) is--
    (I) the approximately 2,826 acres of
    land identified as ``To NPS, lands
    inside current boundary'' on the Map;
    and
    (II) the approximately 5,766 acres
    of land identified as ``To NPS, new
    additions'' on the Map.
    (B) Transfer of administrative jurisdiction to the
    secretary of the army.--
    (i) In general.--Administrative jurisdiction
    over the land described in clause (ii) is
    transferred from the Secretary of the Interior to
    the Secretary of the Army.

    [[Page 1897]]

    (ii) Description of land.--The land referred
    to in clause (i) is the approximately 3,737 acres
    of land identified as ``To DOA'' on the Map.
    (2) Boundary modifications.--
    (A) Park.--
    (i) In general.--The boundary of the Park is
    revised to reflect the boundary depicted on the
    Map.
    (ii) Map.--
    (I) In general.--The Secretary of
    the Interior, in coordination with the
    Secretary of the Army, shall prepare and
    keep on file for public inspection in
    the appropriate office of the Secretary
    of the Interior a map and a legal
    description of the revised boundary of
    the Park.
    (II) Effect.--The map and legal
    description under subclause (I) shall
    have the same force and effect as if
    included in this section, except that
    the Secretary of the Interior may
    correct clerical and typographical
    errors in the map and legal description.
    (iii) Boundary survey.--As soon as practicable
    after the date of the establishment of the Park
    and subject to the availability of funds, the
    Secretary of the Interior shall complete an
    official boundary survey of the Park.
    (B) Missile range.--
    (i) In general.--The boundary of the missile
    range and the Public Land Order are modified to
    exclude the land transferred to the Secretary of
    the Interior under paragraph (1)(A) and to include
    the land transferred to the Secretary of the Army
    under paragraph (1)(B).
    (ii) Map.--The Secretary of the Interior shall
    prepare a map and legal description depicting the
    revised boundary of the missile range.
    (C) <>  Conforming amendment.--
    Section 2854 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 1997 (Public Law 104-201; 54 U.S.C.
    320301 note) is repealed.
    (3) Administration.--
    (A) Park.--The Secretary of the Interior shall
    administer the land transferred under paragraph (1)(A)
    in accordance with laws (including regulations)
    applicable to the Park.
    (B) Missile range.--Subject to subparagraph (C), the
    Secretary of the Army shall administer the land
    transferred to the Secretary of the Army under paragraph
    (1)(B) as part of the missile range.
    (C) Infrastructure; resource management.--
    (i) Range road 7.--
    (I) Infrastructure management.--To
    the maximum extent practicable, in
    planning, constructing, and managing
    infrastructure on the land described in
    subclause (III), the Secretary of the
    Army shall apply low-impact development
    techniques and strategies to prevent
    impacts within the missile range and the
    Park from stormwater runoff from the
    land described in that subclause.

    [[Page 1898]]

    (II) Resource management.--The
    Secretary of the Army shall--
    (aa) manage the land
    described in subclause (III) in
    a manner consistent with the
    protection of natural and
    cultural resources within the
    missile range and the Park and
    in accordance with section
    101(a)(1)(B) of the Sikes Act
    (16 U.S.C. 670a(a)(1)(B)),
    division A of subtitle III of
    title 54, United States Code,
    and the Native American Graves
    Protection and Repatriation Act
    (25 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.); and
    (bb) include the land
    described in subclause (III) in
    the integrated natural and
    cultural resource management
    plan for the missile range.
    (III) Description of land.--The land
    referred to in subclauses (I) and (II)
    is the land that is transferred to the
    administrative jurisdiction of the
    Secretary of the Army under paragraph
    (1)(B) and located in the area east of
    Range Road 7 in--
    (aa) T. 17 S., R. 5 E., sec.
    31;
    (bb) T. 18 S., R. 5 E.; and
    (cc) T. 19 S., R. 5 E., sec.
    5.
    (ii) <>  Fence.--
    (I) In general.--The Secretary of
    the Army shall continue to allow the
    Secretary of the Interior to maintain
    the fence shown on the Map until such
    time as the Secretary of the Interior
    determines that the fence is unnecessary
    for the management of the Park.
    (II) Removal.--If the Secretary of
    the Interior determines that the fence
    is unnecessary for the management of the
    Park under subclause (I), the Secretary
    of the Interior shall promptly remove
    the fence at the expense of the
    Department of the Interior.
    (D) <>  Research.--The Secretary
    of the Army and the Secretary of the Interior may enter
    into an agreement to allow the Secretary of the Interior
    to conduct certain research in the area identified as
    ``Cooperative Use Research Area'' on the Map.
    (E) Military munitions and munitions debris.--
    (i) Response action.--With respect to any
    Federal liability, the Secretary of the Army shall
    remain responsible for any response action
    addressing military munitions or munitions debris
    on the land transferred under paragraph (1)(A) to
    the same extent as on the day before the date of
    the enactment of this Act.
    (ii) Investigation of military munitions and
    munitions debris.--
    (I) In general.--The Secretary of
    the Interior may request that the
    Secretary of the Army conduct 1 or more
    investigations of military munitions or
    munitions debris on any land transferred
    under paragraph (1)(A).

    [[Page 1899]]

    (II) Access.--The Secretary of the
    Interior shall give access to the
    Secretary of the Army to the land
    covered by a request under subclause (I)
    for the purposes of conducting the 1 or
    more investigations under that
    subclause.
    (III) Limitation.--An investigation
    conducted under this clause shall be
    subject to available appropriations.
    (iii) Applicable law.--Any activities
    undertaken under this subparagraph shall be
    carried out in accordance with--
    (I) the Comprehensive Environmental
    Response, Compensation, and Liability
    Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.);
    (II) the purposes for which the Park
    was established; and
    (III) any other applicable law.

    Subtitle F--Other Matters

    SEC. 2861. <>  INSTALLATION AND
    MAINTENANCE OF FIRE EXTINGUISHERS IN
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FACILITIES.

    The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that portable fire
    extinguishers are installed and maintained in all Department of Defense
    facilities, in accordance with requirements of national model fire codes
    developed by the National Fire Protection Association and the
    International Code Council that require redundancy and extinguishers
    throughout occupancies regardless of the presence of other suppression
    systems or alarm systems.
    SEC. 2862. DEFINITION OF COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PURPOSES OF
    MILITARY BASE REUSE STUDIES AND
    COMMUNITY PLANNING ASSISTANCE.

    Paragraph (4) of section 2391(e) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``(4)(A) The term `community infrastructure' means a project
    or facility described in subparagraph (B) that--
    ``(i) is located off of a military installation; and
    ``(ii) is--
    ``(I) owned by a State or local government; or
    ``(II) a not-for-profit, member-owned utility
    service.
    ``(B) A project or facility described in this subparagraph
    is any of the following:
    ``(i) Any transportation project.
    ``(ii) A school, hospital, police, fire, emergency
    response, or other community support facility.
    ``(iii) A water, waste-water, telecommunications,
    electric, gas, or other utility infrastructure
    project.''.
    SEC. 2863. TEMPORARY AUTHORITY FOR ACCEPTANCE AND USE OF
    CONTRIBUTIONS FOR CERTAIN DESIGN AND
    CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS MUTUALLY
    BENEFICIAL TO THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    AND THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA.

    (a) Acceptance of Contributions.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary concerned may accept cash
    contributions from the Republic of Korea to carry out the
    following:

    [[Page 1900]]

    (A) The design and construction of the Black Hat
    Intelligence Fusion Center, Camp Humphreys, Republic of
    Korea.
    (B) The design of the Korean Air and Space
    Operations and Intelligence Center, Osan Air Base,
    Republic of Korea.
    (2) Cost-sharing agreement.--In the event the contribution
    under paragraph (1) is insufficient to cover the entire cost of
    the activity authorized under that paragraph, the Secretary
    concerned shall enter into a cost-sharing agreement with the
    Republic of Korea detailing the portion of the authorized
    activity that is to be funded with the contribution and
    identifying sufficient other funds to undertake the entire
    authorized activity.

    (b) Establishment of Account.--Contributions accepted under
    subsection (a) shall be placed in an account established by the
    Secretary concerned and shall remain available until expended as
    provided in such subsection.
    (c) <>  Notice.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than 14 days before carrying out
    a project using contributions accepted under subsection (a) for
    which the estimated cost of the project will exceed the
    thresholds prescribed by section 2805 of title 10, United States
    Code, the Secretary concerned shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
    Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives--
    (A) a written notice of the decision to carry out
    the project;
    (B) a justification for the project; and
    (C) the estimated cost of the project.
    (2) Notice for projects that require cost sharing.--Not
    later than 14 days before carrying out a project using
    contributions accepted under subsection (a) for which a cost-
    sharing agreement is entered into under paragraph (2) of such
    subsection, the Secretary concerned shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees in an electronic medium
    pursuant to section 480 of title 10, United States Code--
    (A) a written notice of the acceptance of the
    contributions for the project;
    (B) <>  a copy of the Department of
    Defense Form 1391 for the project;
    (C) the estimated cost of the project; and
    (D) details on the cost-sharing agreement with the
    Republic of Korea.

    (d) Expiration of Project Authority.--
    (1) In general.--The authority to accept contributions and
    carry out projects under this section expires on September 30,
    2030.
    (2) Continuation of projects.--The expiration of authority
    under paragraph (1) does not prevent the continuation of any
    project commenced before the date specified in that paragraph.

    (e) Mutually Beneficial.--A project described in subsection (a)
    shall be considered to be mutually beneficial if--
    (1) the project is in support of a bilateral defense
    cooperation agreement between the United States and the Republic
    of Korea; or

    [[Page 1901]]

    (2) <>  the Secretary concerned
    determines that the United States may derive a benefit from the
    project, including--
    (A) access to and use of facilities of the military
    forces of the Republic of Korea;
    (B) ability or capacity for future force posture;
    and
    (C) increased interoperability between military
    forces of the Department of Defense and the Republic of
    Korea.

    (f) Secretary Concerned Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that term in section
    101(9) of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 2864. BLACK START EXERCISES AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) <>  Requirement.--Not later than September 30,
    2020, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a black start exercise at
    three military installations, at least one of which shall be a Joint
    Base. The exercises shall be conducted at installations at which such an
    exercise has not previously been conducted, for the purpose of
    identifying any shortcomings in infrastructure, joint operations, joint
    coordination, and security that would result from a loss of power at the
    installation.

    (b) <>  Report.--Not later than June 1, 2020,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report that contains a discussion of lessons learned from
    black start exercises conducted by the Secretary of Defense during the
    period beginning with the first such exercise and ending on December 31,
    2019, including the three most recurring issues identified as a result
    of such exercises with respect to infrastructure, joint coordination
    efforts, and security.

    (c) Black Start Exercise Defined.--In this section, the term ``black
    start exercise'' means, with respect to a military installation, an
    exercise in which commercial utility power at the installation is
    dropped before backup generation assets start, for the purpose of--
    (1) testing the ability of the backup systems to start,
    transfer the load, and carry the load until commercial power is
    restored;
    (2) aligning stakeholders on critical energy requirements to
    meet mission requirements;
    (3) validating mission operation plans, such as continuity
    of operations plans;
    (4) identifying infrastructure interdependencies; and
    (5) verifying backup electric power system performance.
    SEC. 2865. <>  PILOT PROGRAM TO EXTEND
    SERVICE LIFE OF ROADS AND RUNWAYS UNDER
    THE JURISDICTION OF THE SECRETARY OF
    DEFENSE.

    (a) <>  Pilot Program Authorized.--The
    Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of
    Transportation, may carry out a pilot program to design, build, and test
    technologies, techniques, and materials in order to extend the service
    life of roads and runways under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of
    Defense.

    (b) Scope.--The pilot program under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
    (1) The design, testing, and assembly of technologies and
    systems suitable for pavement applications.
    (2) <>  Research,
    development, and testing of pavement materials for use in
    different geographic areas in the United States.

    [[Page 1902]]

    (3) The design and procurement of platforms and equipment to
    test the performance, cost, feasibility, and effectiveness of
    the technologies, systems, and materials described in paragraphs
    (1) and (2).

    (c) Award of Contracts or Grants.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out the
    pilot program under subsection (a) through the award of
    contracts or grants for the designing, building, or testing of
    technologies, techniques, and materials under the pilot program.
    (2) Merit-based selection.--Any award of a contract or grant
    under the pilot program under subsection (a) shall be made using
    merit-based selection procedures.

    (d) Report.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than two years after the
    commencement of the pilot program under subsection (a), the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the pilot program.
    (2) Contents.--The report under paragraph (1) with respect
    to the pilot program shall include the following:
    (A) <>  An assessment of the
    effectiveness of activities under the pilot program in
    improving the service life of roads and runways under
    the jurisdiction of the Secretary.
    (B) <>  An analysis of the
    potential lifetime cost savings and reduction in energy
    demands associated with the extended service life of
    such roads and runways.

    (e) Termination of Authority.--The pilot program under subsection
    (a) shall terminate on September 30, 2024.
    SEC. 2866. RESTRICTIONS ON REHABILITATION OF OVER-THE-HORIZON
    BACKSCATTER RADAR SYSTEM RECEIVING
    STATION, MODOC COUNTY, CALIFORNIA.

    (a) Restrictions.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the
    Secretary of the Air Force may not use any funds or resources of the
    Department of the Air Force to carry out the rehabilitation of the
    obsolete Over-the-Horizon Backscatter Radar System receiving station
    located in Modoc National Forest in the State of California.
    (b) Exception for Removal of Perimeter Fence.--Notwithstanding
    subsection (a), the Secretary of the Air Force may use funds and
    resources of the Department of the Air Force--
    (1) to remove the perimeter fence, which was treated with an
    arsenic-based weatherproof coating, surrounding the Over-the-
    Horizon Backscatter Radar System receiving station referred to
    in such subsection; and
    (2) to carry out the mitigation of soil contamination
    associated with such fence.

    (c) Sunset.--The restrictions in subsection (a) shall terminate on
    the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2025.
    SEC. 2867. <>  DESIGNATION OF SUMPTER SMITH JOINT
    NATIONAL GUARD BASE.

    (a) Designation.--The Sumpter Smith Air National Guard Base in
    Birmingham, Alabama, shall after the date of the enactment of this Act
    be known and designated as the ``Sumpter Smith Joint National Guard
    Base''.

    [[Page 1903]]

    (b) Reference.--Any reference in any law, regulation, map, document,
    paper, or other record of the United States to the installation referred
    to in subsection (a) shall be considered to be a reference to the
    Sumpter Smith Joint National Guard Base.
    SEC. 2868. <>  SANTA YNEZ
    BAND OF CHUMASH INDIANS LAND
    AFFIRMATION.

    (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Santa Ynez Band
    of Chumash Indians Land Affirmation Act of 2019''.
    (b) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
    (1) On October 13, 2017, the General Council of the Santa
    Ynez Band of Chumash Indians voted to approve the Memorandum of
    Agreement between the County of Santa Barbara and the Santa Ynez
    Band of Chumash Indians regarding the approximately 1,427.28
    acres of land, commonly known as Camp 4, and authorized the
    Tribal Chairman to sign the Memorandum of Agreement.
    (2) On October 31, 2017, the Board of Supervisors for the
    County of Santa Barbara approved the Memorandum of Agreement on
    Camp 4 and authorized the Chair to sign the Memorandum of
    Agreement.
    (3) The Secretary of the Interior approved the Memorandum of
    Agreement pursuant to section 2103 of the Revised Statutes (25
    U.S.C. 81).

    (c) Land to Be Taken Into Trust.--
    (1) In general.--The approximately l,427.28 acres of land in
    Santa Barbara County, CA described in paragraph (3), is hereby
    taken into trust for the benefit of the Tribe, subject to valid
    existing rights, contracts, and management agreements related to
    easements and rights-of-way.
    (2) Administration.--
    (A) Administration.--The land described in paragraph
    (3) shall be a part of the Santa Ynez Indian Reservation
    and administered in accordance with the laws and
    regulations generally applicable to the land held in
    trust by the United States for an Indian tribe.
    (B) Effect.--For purposes of certain California
    State laws (including the California Land Conservation
    Act of 1965, Government Code Section 51200, et seq.),
    placing the land described in paragraph (3) into trust
    shall remove any restrictions on the property pursuant
    to California Government Code Section 51295 or any other
    provision of such Act.
    (3) Legal description of lands transferred.--The lands to be
    taken into trust for the benefit of the Tribe pursuant to this
    Act are described as follows:
    Legal Land Description/Site Location: Real property in the
    unincorporated area of the County of Santa Barbara, State of
    California, described as follows: PARCEL 1: (APN: 141-121-51 AND
    PORTION OF APN 141-140-10) LOTS 9 THROUGH 18, INCLUSIVE, OF
    TRACT 18, IN THE COUNTY OF SANTA BARBARA, STATE OF CALIFORNIA,
    AS SHOWN ON THE MAP SHOWING THE SUBDIVISIONS OF THE CANADA DE
    LOS PINOS OR COLLEGE RANCHO, FILED IN RACK 3, AS MAP 4 IN THE
    OFFICE OF THE COUNTY RECORDER OF SAID COUNTY. THIS LEGAL IS MADE

    [[Page 1904]]

    PURSUANT TO THAT CERTAIN CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE RECORDED
    DECEMBER 5, 2001 AS INSTRUMENT NO. 01-105580 OF OFFICIAL
    RECORDS. PARCEL 2: (PORTION OF APN: 141-140-10) LOTS 1 THROUGH
    12, INCLUSIVE, OF TRACT 24, IN THE COUNTY OF SANTA BARBARA,
    STATE OF CALIFORNIA, AS SHOWN ON THE MAP SHOWING THE
    SUBDIVISIONS OF THE CANADA DE LOS PINOS OR COLLEGE RANCHO, FILED
    IN RACK 3, AS MAP 4 IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY RECORDER OF SAID
    COUNTY. THIS LEGAL IS MADE PURSUANT TO THAT CERTAIN CERTIFICATE
    OF COMPLIANCE RECORDED DECEMBER 5, 2001 AS INSTRUMENT NO. 01-
    105581 OF OFFICIAL RECORDS. PARCEL 3: (PORTIONS OF APNS: 141-
    230-23 AND 141-140-10) LOTS 19 AND 20 OF TRACT 18 AND THAT
    PORTION OF LOTS 1, 2, 7, 8, 9, 10, AND 15 THROUGH 20, INCLUSIVE,
    OF TRACT 16, IN THE COUNTY OF SANTA BARBARA, STATE OF
    CALIFORNIA, AS SHOWN ON THE MAP SHOWING THE SUBDIVISIONS OF THE
    CANADA DE LOS PINOS OR COLLEGE RANCHO, FILED IN RACK 3, AS MAP 4
    IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY RECORDER OF SAID COUNTY, THAT LIES
    NORTHEASTERLY OF THE NORTHEASTERLY LINE OF THE LAND GRANTED TO
    THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA BY AN EXECUTOR'S DEED RECORDED APRIL 2,
    1968 IN BOOK 2227, PAGE 136 OF OFFICIAL RECORDS OF SAID COUNTY.
    THIS LEGAL IS MADE PURSUANT TO THAT CERTAIN CERTIFICATE OF
    COMPLIANCE RECORDED DECEMBER 5, 2001 AS INSTRUMENT NO. 01-105582
    OF OFFICIAL RECORDS. PARCEL 4: (APN: 141-240-02 AND PORTION OF
    APN: 141-140-10) LOTS 1 THROUGH 12, INCLUSIVE, OF TRACT 25, IN
    THE COUNTY OF SANTA BARBARA, STATE OF CALIFORNIA, AS SHOWN ON
    THE MAP SHOWING THE SUBDIVISIONS OF THE CANADA DE LOS PINOS OR
    COLLEGE RANCHO, FILED IN RACK 3, AS MAP 4 IN THE OFFICE OF THE
    COUNTY RECORDER OF SAID COUNTY. THIS LEGAL IS MADE PURSUANT TO
    THAT CERTAIN CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE RECORDED DECEMBER 5, 2001
    AS INSTRUMENT NO. 01-105583 OF OFFICIAL RECORDS. PARCEL 5:
    (PORTION OF APN: 141-230-23) THAT PORTION OF LOTS 3 AND 6 OF
    TRACT 16, IN THE COUNTY OF SANTA BARBARA, STATE OF CALIFORNIA,
    AS SHOWN ON THE MAP SHOWING THE SUBDIVISIONS OF THE CANADA DE
    LOS PINOS OR COLLEGE RANCHO, FILED IN RACK 3, AS MAP 4 IN THE
    OFFICE OF THE COUNTY RECORDER OF SAID COUNTY, THAT LIES
    NORTHEASTERLY OF THE NORTHEASTERLY LINE OF THE LAND GRANTED TO
    THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA BY AN EXECUTOR'S DEED RECORDED APRIL 2,
    1968 IN BOOK 2227, PAGE 136 OF OFFICIAL RECORDS OF SAID COUNTY.
    THIS LEGAL IS MADE PURSUANT TO THAT CERTAIN CERTIFICATE OF
    COMPLIANCE RECORDED DECEMBER 5, 2001 AS INSTRUMENT NO. 01-105584
    OF OFFICIAL RECORDS.
    (4) Rules of construction.--Nothing in this section shall--
    (A) enlarge, impair, or otherwise affect any right
    or claim of the Tribe to any land or interest in land
    that

    [[Page 1905]]

    is in existence before the date of the enactment of this
    Act;
    (B) affect any water right of the Tribe in existence
    before the date of the enactment of this Act; or
    (C) terminate or limit any access in any way to any
    right-of-way or right-of-use issued, granted, or
    permitted before the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (5) Restricted use of transferred lands.--The Tribe may not
    conduct, on the land described in paragraph (3) taken into trust
    for the Tribe pursuant to this section, gaming activities--
    (A) as a matter of claimed inherent authority; or
    (B) under any Federal law, including the Indian
    Gaming Regulatory Act (25 U.S.C. 2701 et seq.) and
    regulations promulgated by the Secretary or the National
    Indian Gaming Commission under that Act.
    (6) Definitions.--For the purposes of this subsection:
    (A) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the
    Secretary of the Interior.
    (B) Tribe.--The term ``Tribe'' means the Santa Ynez
    Band of Chumash Mission Indians.
    SEC. 2869. <> LANDS TO BE TAKEN INTO TRUST AS
    PART OF THE RESERVATION OF THE LYTTON
    RANCHERIA.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
    (1) The Lytton Rancheria of California is a federally
    recognized Indian tribe that lost its homeland after its
    relationship to the United States was unjustly and unlawfully
    terminated in 1958. The Tribe was restored to Federal
    recognition in 1991, but the conditions of its restoration have
    prevented it from regaining a homeland on its original lands.
    (2) Congress needs to take action to reverse historic
    injustices that befell the Tribe and that have prevented it from
    regaining a viable homeland for its people.
    (3) Prior to European contact there were as many as 350,000
    Indians living in what is now the State of California. By the
    turn of the 19th century, that number had been reduced to
    approximately 15,000 individuals, many of them homeless and
    living in scattered bands and communities.
    (4) The Lytton Rancheria's original homeland was purchased
    by the United States in 1926 pursuant to congressional authority
    designed to remedy the unique tragedy that befell the Indians of
    California and provide them with reservations called Rancherias
    to be held in trust by the United States.
    (5) After the Lytton Rancheria lands were purchased by the
    United States, the Tribe settled on the land and sustained
    itself for several decades by farming and ranching.
    (6) By the mid-1950s, Federal Indian policy had shifted back
    towards a policy of terminating the Federal relationship with
    Indian tribes. In 1958, Congress enacted the Rancheria Act of
    1958 (72 Stat. 619), which slated 41 Rancherias in California,
    including the Lytton Rancheria, for termination after certain
    conditions were met.
    (7) On August 1, 1961, the Federal Government terminated its
    relationship with the Lytton Rancheria. This termination was
    illegal because the conditions for termination under the
    Rancheria Act had never been met. After termination was

    [[Page 1906]]

    implemented, the Tribe lost its lands and was left without any
    means of supporting itself.
    (8) In 1987, the Tribe joined three other tribes in a
    lawsuit against the United States challenging the illegal
    termination of their Rancherias. A Stipulated Judgment in the
    case, Scotts Valley Band of Pomo Indians of the Sugar Bowl
    Rancheria v. United States, No. C-86-3660 (N.D.Cal. March 22,
    1991), restored the Lytton Rancheria to its status as a
    federally recognized Indian tribe.
    (9) The Stipulated Judgment provides that the Lytton
    Rancheria would have the ``individual and collective status and
    rights'' which it had prior to its termination and expressly
    contemplated the acquisition of trust lands for the Lytton
    Rancheria.
    (10) The Stipulated Judgment contains provisions, included
    at the request of the local county governments and neighboring
    landowners, that prohibit the Lytton Rancheria from exercising
    its full Federal rights on its original homeland in the
    Alexander Valley.
    (11) In 2000, approximately 9.5 acres of land in San Pablo,
    California, was placed in trust status for the Lytton Rancheria
    for economic development purposes.
    (12) The Tribe has since acquired, from willing sellers at
    fair market value, property in Sonoma County near the Tribe's
    historic Rancheria. This property, which the Tribe holds in fee
    status, is suitable for a new homeland for the Tribe.
    (13) On a portion of the land to be taken into trust, which
    portion totals approximately 124.12 acres, the Tribe plans to
    build housing for its members and governmental and community
    facilities.
    (14) A portion of the land to be taken into trust is being
    used for viniculture, and the Tribe intends to develop more of
    the lands to be taken into trust for viniculture. The Tribe's
    investment in the ongoing viniculture operation has
    reinvigorated the vineyards, which are producing high-quality
    wines. The Tribe is operating its vineyards on a sustainable
    basis and is working toward certification of sustainability.
    (15) No gaming shall be conducted on the lands to be taken
    into trust by this section.
    (16) No gaming shall be conducted on any lands taken into
    trust on behalf of the Tribe in Sonoma County after the date of
    the enactment of this Act.
    (17) By directing that these lands be taken into trust, the
    United States will ensure that the Lytton Rancheria will finally
    have a permanently protected homeland on which the Tribe can
    once again live communally and plan for future generations. This
    action is necessary to fully restore the Tribe to the status it
    had before it was wrongfully terminated in 1961.
    (18) The Tribe and County of Sonoma have entered into a
    Memorandum of Agreement as amended in 2018 in which the County
    agrees to the lands in the County being taken into trust for the
    benefit of the Tribe in consideration for commitments made by
    the Tribe.

    (b) <>  Definitions.--For the purpose of this
    section, the following definitions apply:

    [[Page 1907]]

    (1) County.--The term ``County'' means Sonoma County,
    California.
    (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
    of the Interior.
    (3) Tribe.--The term ``Tribe'' means the Lytton Rancheria of
    California.

    (c) Lands to Be Taken Into Trust.--
    (1) In general.--The land owned by the Tribe and generally
    depicted on the map titled ``Lytton Fee Owned Property to be
    Taken into Trust'' and dated May 1, 2015, is hereby taken into
    trust for the benefit of the Tribe, subject to valid existing
    rights, contracts, and management agreements related to
    easements and rights-of-way.
    (2) Lands to be made part of the reservation.--Lands taken
    into trust under paragraph (1) shall be part of the Tribe's
    reservation and shall be administered in accordance with the
    laws and regulations generally applicable to property held in
    trust by the United States for an Indian tribe.

    (d) Gaming.--
    (1) Lands taken into trust under this section.--Lands taken
    into trust for the benefit of the Tribe under subsection (c)
    shall not be eligible for gaming under the Indian Gaming
    Regulatory Act (25 U.S.C. 2701 et seq.).
    (2) Other lands taken into trust.--Lands taken into trust
    for the benefit of the Tribe in Sonoma County after the date of
    the enactment of this Act shall not be eligible for gaming under
    the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (25 U.S.C. 2701 et seq.).

    (e) Applicability of Certain Law.--Notwithstanding any other
    provision of law, the Memorandum of Agreement entered into by the Tribe
    and the County concerning taking land in the County into trust for the
    benefit of the Tribe, which was approved by the County Board of
    Supervisors on March 10, 2015, and any addenda and supplement or
    amendment thereto, is not subject to review or approval of the Secretary
    in order to be effective, including review or approval under section
    2103 of the Revised Statutes (25 U.S.C. 81).
    SEC. 2870. LITTLE SHELL TRIBE OF CHIPPEWA INDIANS OF MONTANA.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds that--
    (1) the Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa Indians is a
    political successor to signatories of the Pembina Treaty of
    1863, under which a large area of land in the State of North
    Dakota was ceded to the United States;
    (2) the Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa of North Dakota and
    the Chippewa-Cree Tribe of the Rocky Boy's Reservation of
    Montana, which also are political successors to the signatories
    of the Pembina Treaty of 1863, have been recognized by the
    Federal Government as distinct Indian tribes;
    (3) the members of the Little Shell Tribe continue to live
    in the State of Montana, as their ancestors have for more than
    100 years since ceding land in the State of North Dakota as
    described in paragraph (1);
    (4) in the 1930s and 1940s, the Tribe repeatedly petitioned
    the Federal Government for reorganization under the Act of June
    18, 1934 (25 U.S.C. 5101 et seq.) (commonly known as the
    ``Indian Reorganization Act'');

    [[Page 1908]]

    (5) Federal agents who visited the Tribe and Commissioner of
    Indian Affairs John Collier attested to the responsibility of
    the Federal Government for the Tribe and members of the Tribe,
    concluding that members of the Tribe are eligible for, and
    should be provided with, trust land, making the Tribe eligible
    for reorganization under the Act of June 18, 1934 (25 U.S.C.
    5101 et seq.) (commonly known as the ``Indian Reorganization
    Act'');
    (6) due to a lack of Federal appropriations during the
    Depression, the Bureau of Indian Affairs lacked adequate
    financial resources to purchase land for the Tribe, and the
    members of the Tribe were denied the opportunity to reorganize;
    (7) in spite of the failure of the Federal Government to
    appropriate adequate funding to secure land for the Tribe as
    required for reorganization under the Act of June 18, 1934 (25
    U.S.C. 5101 et seq.) (commonly known as the ``Indian
    Reorganization Act''), the Tribe continued to exist as a
    separate community, with leaders exhibiting clear political
    authority;
    (8) the Tribe, together with the Turtle Mountain Band of
    Chippewa of North Dakota and the Chippewa-Cree Tribe of the
    Rocky Boy's Reservation of Montana, filed 2 law suits under the
    Act of August 13, 1946 (60 Stat. 1049) (commonly known as the
    ``Indian Claims Commission Act''), to petition for additional
    compensation for land ceded to the United States under the
    Pembina Treaty of 1863 and the McCumber Agreement of 1892;
    (9) in 1971 and 1982, pursuant to Acts of Congress, the
    tribes received awards for the claims described in paragraph
    (8);
    (10) in 1978, the Tribe submitted to the Bureau of Indian
    Affairs a petition for Federal recognition, which is still
    pending as of the date of enactment of this Act; and
    (11) the Federal Government, the State of Montana, and the
    other federally recognized Indian tribes of the State have had
    continuous dealings with the recognized political leaders of the
    Tribe since the 1930s.

    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Member.--The term ``member'' means an individual who is
    enrolled in the Tribe pursuant to subsection (f).
    (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
    of the Interior.
    (3) Tribe.--The term ``Tribe'' means the Little Shell Tribe
    of Chippewa Indians of Montana.

    (c) Federal Recognition.--
    (1) In general.--Federal recognition is extended to the
    Tribe.
    (2) Effect of federal laws.--Except as otherwise provided in
    this section, all Federal laws (including regulations) of
    general application to Indians and Indian tribes, including the
    Act of June 18, 1934 (25 U.S.C. 5101 et seq.) (commonly known as
    the ``Indian Reorganization Act''), shall apply to the Tribe and
    members.

    (d) Federal Services and Benefits.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Beginning on the
    date of enactment of this Act, the Tribe and each member shall
    be eligible for all services and benefits provided by the United
    States to Indians and federally recognized Indian tribes,
    without regard to--

    [[Page 1909]]

    (A) the existence of a reservation for the Tribe; or
    (B) the location of the residence of any member on
    or near an Indian reservation.
    (2) Service area.--For purposes of the delivery of services
    and benefits to members, the service area of the Tribe shall be
    considered to be the area comprised of Blaine, Cascade, Glacier,
    and Hill Counties in the State of Montana.

    (e) Reaffirmation of Rights.--
    (1) In general.--Nothing in this section diminishes any
    right or privilege of the Tribe or any member that existed
    before the date of enactment of this Act.
    (2) Claims of tribe.--Except as otherwise provided in this
    section, nothing in this section alters or affects any legal or
    equitable claim of the Tribe to enforce any right or privilege
    reserved by, or granted to, the Tribe that was wrongfully denied
    to, or taken from, the Tribe before the date of enactment of
    this Act.

    (f) Membership Roll.--
    (1) <> In general.--As a condition of
    receiving recognition, services, and benefits pursuant to this
    section, the Tribe shall submit to the Secretary, by not later
    than 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act, a
    membership roll consisting of the name of each individual
    enrolled as a member of the Tribe.
    (2) Determination of membership.--The qualifications for
    inclusion on the membership roll of the Tribe shall be
    determined in accordance with sections 1 through 3 of article 5
    of the constitution of the Tribe dated September 10, 1977
    (including amendments to the constitution).
    (3) Maintenance of roll.--The Tribe shall maintain the
    membership roll under this subsection.

    (g) Acquisition of Land.--
    (1) Homeland.--The Secretary shall acquire, for the benefit
    of the Tribe, trust title to 200 acres of land within the
    service area of the Tribe to be used for a tribal land base.
    (2) Additional land.--The Secretary may acquire additional
    land for the benefit of the Tribe pursuant to section 5 of the
    Act of June 18, 1934 (25 U.S.C. 5108) (commonly known as the
    ``Indian Reorganization Act'').
    SEC. 2871. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON RESTORATION OF TYNDALL AIR FORCE
    BASE.

    It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of the Air Force
    should--
    (1) restore Tyndall Air Force Base to achieve military
    installation resilience, as defined in section 101(e)(8) of
    title 10, United States Code; and
    (2) use innovative construction methods, materials, designs,
    and technologies in carrying out such restoration in order to
    achieve efficiencies, cost savings, resiliency, and capability,
    which may include--
    (A) open architecture design to evolve with the
    national defense strategy; and
    (B) efficient ergonomic enterprise for members of
    the Air Force in the 21st century.

    [[Page 1910]]

    TITLE XXIX--AUTHORIZATION OF OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY
    CONSTRUCTION AND EMERGENCY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Subtitle A--Overseas Contingency Operations Military Construction

    Sec. 2901. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2902. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2903. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
    projects.
    Sec. 2904. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land acquisition
    projects.
    Sec. 2905. Authorization of appropriations.

    Subtitle B--Emergency Military Construction

    Sec. 2911. Authorization of emergency Navy construction and land
    acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2912. Authorization of emergency Air Force construction and land
    acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2913. Authorization of emergency Army National Guard construction
    and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2914. Authorization of emergency Defense Agencies construction and
    land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2915. Authorization of emergency supplemental appropriations for
    military construction projects.

    Subtitle A--Overseas Contingency Operations Military Construction

    SEC. 2901. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
    PROJECTS.

    (a) Authorization.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary of the
    Army may acquire real property and carry out the military construction
    projects for the installations outside the United States, and in the
    amounts, set forth in the following table:

    Army: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Country                                        Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Cuba............................................  Guantanamo Bay Naval Station...............        $33,800,000
    Worldwide Unspecified...........................  European Deterrence Initiative: Various            $78,412,000
    Locations.................................
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) <>  Report Required as Condition of
    Authorization.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report containing a plan to carry out each military
    construction project authorized in the final item in the table in
    subsection (a) for an unspecified location for the European Deterrence
    Initiative. The plan shall include a Department of Defense Form 1391 for
    each proposed project. The Secretary may not commence a project until
    the report has been submitted.
    SEC. 2902. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
    PROJECTS.

    (a) Authorization.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary of the
    Navy may acquire real property and carry out the military

    [[Page 1911]]

    construction projects for the installations outside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

    Navy: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Country                                        Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Bahrain.........................................  SW Asia....................................        $53,360,000
    Italy...........................................  Sigonella..................................        $77,400,000
    Spain...........................................  Rota.......................................        $69,570,000
    Worldwide Unspecified...........................  European Deterrence Initiative: Various            $36,211,000
    Locations.................................
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) <>  Report Required as Condition of
    Authorization.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report containing a plan to carry out each military
    construction project authorized in the final item in the table in
    subsection (a) for an unspecified location for the European Deterrence
    Initiative. The plan shall include a Department of Defense Form 1391 for
    each proposed project. The Secretary may not commence a project until
    the report has been submitted.
    SEC. 2903. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
    PROJECTS.

    (a) Authorization.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary of the
    Air Force may acquire real property and carry out the military
    construction projects for the installations outside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

    Air Force: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Country                                        Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Iceland.........................................  Keflavik...................................        $57,000,000
    Jordan..........................................  Azraq......................................        $66,000,000
    Spain...........................................  Moron......................................         $8,500,000
    Worldwide Unspecified...........................  European Deterrence Initiative: Various           $211,211,000
    Locations.................................
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) <>  Report Required as Condition of
    Authorization.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report containing a plan to carry out
    each military construction project authorized in the final item in the
    table in subsection (a) for an unspecified location for the European
    Deterrence Initiative. The plan shall include a Department of Defense
    Form 1391 for each proposed project. The Secretary may not commence a
    project until the report has been submitted.
    SEC. 2904. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    The Secretary of Defense may acquire real property and carry out the
    military construction project for the installation outside the United
    States, and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

    [[Page 1912]]

    Defense Agencies: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Country                                         Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Germany.........................................  Gemersheim...................................      $46,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2905. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2019, for the military construction
    projects outside the United States authorized by this subtitle as
    specified in the funding table in section 4602.

    Subtitle B--Emergency Military Construction

    SEC. 2911. AUTHORIZATION OF EMERGENCY NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Navy Authorization.--Subject to subsection (b), using amounts
    appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section
    2915 and available for military construction projects inside the United
    States as specified in the funding table in section 4603, the Secretary
    of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the installations or locations inside the
    United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

    Navy Authorization
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Installation or
    State or Location            Location               Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    California...................  Naval Air                  $1,152,680,000
    Weapons Station
    China Lake.....
    North Carolina...............  Camp Lejeune....             $627,747,000
    Marine Corps Air              $66,551,000
    Station Cherry
    Point..........
    NCAS New River..             $465,822,000
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) <>  Report Required as a Condition of
    Authorization.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report containing a plan to carry out the military
    construction projects authorized <>  by this section. The
    plan shall include an explanation of how each military construction
    project will incorporate mitigation measures that reduce the threat from
    extreme weather events, mean sea level fluctuation, flooding, and any
    other known environmental threat to resilience, including a list of any
    areas in which there is a variance from the local building requirements
    and an explanation of the reason for the variance. The plan shall also
    include a Department of Defense Form 1391 for each proposed project. The
    Secretary may not commence a project until the report required from the
    Secretary has been submitted.

    [[Page 1913]]

    SEC. 2912. AUTHORIZATION OF EMERGENCY AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND
    LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Air Force Authorization.--Subject to subsection (b), using
    amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in
    section 2915 and available for military construction projects inside the
    United States as specified in the funding table in section 4603, the
    Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out
    military construction projects for the installations or locations inside
    the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

    Air Force Authorization
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Installation or
    State                  Location               Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Florida......................  Tyndall Air                $1,500,200,000
    Force Base.....
    Nebraska.....................  Offutt Air Force             $140,500,000
    Base...........
    Virginia.....................  Joint Base                    $31,000,000
    Langley-Eustis.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) <>  Report Required as Condition of
    Authorization.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Senate a report containing a plan to carry out the military construction
    projects authorized by this section. <>  The plan shall
    include an explanation of how each military construction project will
    incorporate mitigation measures that reduce the threat from extreme
    weather events, mean sea level fluctuation, flooding, and any other
    known environmental threat to resilience, including a list of any areas
    in which there is a variance from the local building requirements and an
    explanation of the reason for the variance. The plan shall also include
    a Department of Defense Form 1391 for each proposed project. The
    Secretary may not commence a project until the report required from the
    Secretary has been submitted.
    SEC. 2913. AUTHORIZATION OF EMERGENCY ARMY NATIONAL GUARD
    CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
    PROJECTS.

    (a) Army National Guard Authorization.--Subject to subsection (b),
    using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2915 and available for military construction
    projects inside the United States as specified in the funding table in
    section 4603, the Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and
    carry out military construction projects for the installations or
    locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the
    following table:

    Army National Guard Authorization
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    State                                         Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Louisiana.......................................  Pineville..................................        $16,500,000
    Nebraska........................................  Ashland....................................        $43,500,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) <> Report Required as Condition of Authorization.--
    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of the Army shall submit to the congressional defense

    [[Page 1914]]

    committees a report containing a plan to carry out the military
    construction projects authorized by this section. <>  The
    plan shall include an explanation of how each military construction
    project will incorporate mitigation measures that reduce the threat from
    extreme weather events, mean sea level fluctuation, flooding, and any
    other known environmental threat to resilience, including a list of any
    areas in which there is a variance from the local building requirements
    and an explanation of the reason for the variance. The plan shall also
    include a Department of Defense Form 1391 for each proposed project. The
    Secretary may not commence a project until the report required from the
    Secretary has been submitted.
    SEC. 2914. AUTHORIZATION OF EMERGENCY DEFENSE AGENCIES
    CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
    PROJECTS.

    (a) Defense Agencies Authorization.--Subject to subsection (b),
    using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2915 and available for military construction
    projects inside the United States as specified in the funding table in
    section 4603, the Secretary of Defense may acquire real property and
    carry out the military construction project for the installation inside
    the United States, and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

    Defense Agencies Authorization
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Installation or
    State or Location                  Location           Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    North Carolina.....................  Camp Lejeune.........   $75,313,000
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) <>  Report Required as a Condition of
    Authorization.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report containing a plan to carry out the military
    construction project authorized by this <> section. The
    plan shall include an explanation of how the military construction
    project will incorporate mitigation measures that reduce the threat from
    extreme weather events, mean sea level fluctuation, flooding, and any
    other known environmental threat to resilience, including a list of any
    areas in which there is a variance from the local building requirements
    and an explanation of the reason for the variance. The plan shall also
    include a Department of Defense Form 1391 for the proposed project. The
    Secretary may not commence the project until the report required from
    the Secretary has been submitted.
    SEC. 2915. AUTHORIZATION OF EMERGENCY SUPPLEMENTAL APPROPRIATIONS
    FOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department of
    Defense for the military construction projects authorized by this
    subtitle as specified in the funding table in section 4603, in such
    amounts as may be designated as emergency requirements pursuant to
    section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit
    Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 901(b)(2)(A)(i)).

    [[Page 1915]]

    TITLE XXX--MILITARY HOUSING PRIVATIZATION REFORM

    Sec. 3001. Definitions.

    Subtitle A--Addition of New Reform Subchapter

    Sec. 3011. Improved accountability and oversight of privatized military
    housing and protections and responsibilities for tenants of
    privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3012. Designation of Chief Housing Officer for privatized military
    housing.
    Sec. 3013. Additional requirements relating to contracts for privatized
    military housing.
    Sec. 3014. Additional requirements relating to management of privatized
    military housing.
    Sec. 3015. Consideration of contractor history in contracts for
    privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3016. Additional improvements for management of privatized military
    housing.
    Sec. 3017. Maintenance work order system for privatized military
    housing.
    Sec. 3018. Access by tenants of privatized military housing to
    maintenance work order system.
    Sec. 3019. Access by tenants to historical maintenance information for
    privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3020. Prohibition on requirement to disclose personally
    identifiable information in certain requests for maintenance
    of privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3021. Treatment of incentive fees for landlords of privatized
    military housing for failure to remedy a health or
    environmental hazard.
    Sec. 3022. Dispute resolution process for landlord-tenant disputes
    regarding privatized military housing and requests to
    withhold payments during dispute resolution process.
    Sec. 3023. Investigation of reports of reprisals relating to privatized
    military housing and congressional notification.
    Sec. 3024. Prohibition on use of nondisclosure agreements in connection
    with leases of privatized military housing.

    Subtitle B--Other Amendatory Provisions

    Sec. 3031. Installation of carbon monoxide detectors in military family
    housing.
    Sec. 3032. Authority to furnish certain services in connection with use
    of alternative authority for acquisition and improvement of
    military housing.
    Sec. 3033. Treatment of breach of contract for privatized military
    housing.
    Sec. 3034. Modification to requirements for window fall prevention
    devices in military family housing units.
    Sec. 3035. Expansion of direct hire authority for Department of Defense
    for childcare services providers for Department child
    development centers to include direct hire authority for
    installation military housing office personnel.
    Sec. 3036. Modification of authority to make payments to lessors of
    privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3037. Technical correction to definition used to make payments to
    lessors of privatized military housing.

    Subtitle C--One-Time Reporting Requirements

    Sec. 3041. Report on civilian personnel shortages for appropriate
    oversight of management of military housing constructed or
    acquired using alternative authority for acquisition and
    improvement of military housing.
    Sec. 3042. Plans for creation of councils on privatized military
    housing.
    Sec. 3043. Plan for establishment of Department of Defense jurisdiction
    over off-base privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3044. Inspector General review of Department of Defense oversight
    of privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3045. Information on legal services provided to members of the
    Armed Forces harmed by health or environmental hazards at
    military housing.

    Subtitle D--Development of Housing Reform Standards and Processes

    Sec. 3051. Uniform code of basic standards for privatized military
    housing and plan to conduct inspections and assessments.
    Sec. 3052. Tool for assessment of hazards in Department of Defense
    housing.
    Sec. 3053. Process to identify and address environmental health hazards
    in Department of Defense housing.

    [[Page 1916]]

    Sec. 3054. Department of Defense policy on lead-based paint testing on
    military installations.
    Sec. 3055. Standard for minimum credentials for health and environmental
    inspectors of privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3056. Requirements relating to move-in, move-out, and maintenance
    of privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3057. Standardized documentation, templates, and forms for
    privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3058. Satisfaction survey for tenants of military housing.

    Subtitle E--Other Housing Reform Matters

    Sec. 3061. Radon testing of privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3062. Mitigation of risks posed by certain items in military family
    housing units.
    Sec. 3063. Suspension of Resident Energy Conservation Program and
    related programs for privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3064. Department of the Army pilot program to build and monitor use
    of single family homes.

    SEC. 3001. DEFINITIONS.

    (a) <>  Definitions Generally.--In this
    title:
    (1) The term ``landlord'' means an eligible entity that
    enters into, or has entered into, a contract as a partner with
    the Secretary concerned for the acquisition or construction of a
    housing unit under subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10,
    United States Code. The term includes any agent of the eligible
    entity or any subsequent lessor who owns, manages, or is
    otherwise responsible for a housing unit. The term does not
    include an entity of the Federal Government.
    (2) The term ``privatized military housing'' means military
    housing provided under subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10,
    United States Code.
    (3) The term ``tenant'' means a member of the armed forces,
    including a reserve component thereof in an active status, or a
    dependent of a member of the armed forces who resides at a
    housing unit, is a party to a lease for a housing unit, or is
    authorized to act on behalf of the member under subchapters IV
    and V of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, in the
    event of the assignment or deployment of a member.

    (b) New and Revised Title 10 Definitions.--Section 2871 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (4), by adding at the end the following new
    sentence: ``The fact that an agreement between an eligible
    entity and the Secretary concerned is designated as an agreement
    rather than a contract shall not be construed to exclude the
    agreement from the term `contract' for purposes of this
    subchapter and subchapter V.'';
    (2) by redesignating paragraphs (7) and (8) as paragraphs
    (11) and (13), respectively;
    (3) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following new
    paragraphs:
    ``(7) The term `housing document' means a document developed
    by the Secretary of Defense under section 2890 of this title and
    known as the Military Housing Privatization Initiative Tenant
    Bill of Rights or the Military Housing Privatization Initiative
    Tenant Responsibilities.
    ``(8) The term `housing unit' means a unit of family housing
    or military unaccompanied housing acquired or constructed under
    this subchapter.

    [[Page 1917]]

    ``(9) The term `incentive fees' means any amounts payable to
    a landlord for meeting or exceeding performance metrics as
    specified in a contract with the Department of Defense.
    ``(10) The term `landlord' means an eligible entity that
    enters into, or has entered into, a contract as a partner with
    the Secretary concerned for the acquisition or construction of a
    housing unit under this subchapter. The term includes any agent
    of the eligible entity or any subsequent lessor who owns,
    manages, or is otherwise responsible for a housing unit. The
    term does not include an entity of the Federal Government.'';
    and
    (4) by inserting after paragraph (11), as redesignated by
    paragraph (2) of this subsection, the following new paragraph:
    ``(12) The term `tenant' means a member of the armed forces,
    including a reserve component thereof in an active status, or a
    dependent of a member of the armed forces who resides at a
    housing unit, is a party to a lease for a housing unit, or is
    authorized to act on behalf of the member under this subchapter
    and subchapter V of this chapter in the event of the assignment
    or deployment of a member.''.

    (c) Conforming Amendments to Existing Definitions.--Section 2871 of
    title 10, United States Code, is further amended in paragraphs (1), (3),
    and (5) by striking ``military'' before ``housing units''.

    Subtitle A--Addition of New Reform Subchapter

    SEC. 3011. IMPROVED ACCOUNTABILITY AND OVERSIGHT OF PRIVATIZED
    MILITARY HOUSING AND PROTECTIONS AND
    RESPONSIBILITIES FOR TENANTS OF
    PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) Applicability of Definitions.--Section 2871 of title 10, United
    States Code, as amended by section 3001, is further amended in the
    matter preceding the paragraphs by inserting ``and subchapter V of this
    chapter'' after ``this subchapter''.
    (b) Military Housing Privatization Reforms.--Chapter 169 of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following
    new subchapter:

    ``SUBCHAPTER V-- <> OVERSIGHT OF LANDLORDS AND
    PROTECTIONS AND RESPONSIBILITIES FOR TENANTS OF PRIVATIZED MILITARY
    HOUSING
    ``Sec. 2890. <>  Rights and responsibilities
    of tenants of housing units

    ``(a) Development of Tenant Bill of Rights and Tenant
    Responsibilities Documents.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall develop
    two separate documents, to be known as the Military Housing
    Privatization Initiative Tenant Bill of Rights and the Military Housing
    Privatization Initiative Tenant Responsibilities, for tenants of housing
    units.
    ``(2) <>  The Secretary of each military
    department shall ensure that the housing documents are attached to each
    lease agreement for a housing unit.

    [[Page 1918]]

    ``(3) The rights and responsibilities contained in the housing
    documents are not intended to be exclusive. The omission of a tenant
    right or responsibility shall not be construed to deny the existence of
    such a right or responsibility for tenants.
    ``(4) <>  Each contract between the Secretary
    concerned and a landlord shall incorporate the housing documents and
    guarantee the rights and responsibilities of tenants who reside in
    housing units covered by the contract.

    ``(5) <>  The Secretary of Defense shall
    develop the housing documents in coordination with the Secretaries of
    the military departments.

    ``(b) Elements of Tenant Bill of Rights.--At a minimum, the Military
    Housing Privatization Initiative Tenant Bill of Rights shall address the
    following rights of tenants of housing units:
    ``(1) The right to reside in a housing unit and community
    that meets applicable health and environmental standards.
    ``(2) The right to reside in a housing unit that has working
    fixtures, appliances, and utilities and to reside in a community
    with well-maintained common areas and amenity spaces.
    ``(3) The right to be provided with a maintenance history of
    the prospective housing unit before signing a lease, as provided
    in section 2892a of this title.
    ``(4) The right to a written lease with clearly defined
    rental terms to establish tenancy in a housing unit, including
    any addendums and other regulations imposed by the landlord
    regarding occupancy of the housing unit and use of common areas.
    ``(5) <>  The right to a
    plain-language briefing, before signing a lease and 30 days
    after move-in, by the installation housing office on all rights
    and responsibilities associated with tenancy of the housing
    unit, including information regarding the existence of any
    additional fees authorized by the lease, any utilities payments,
    the procedures for submitting and tracking work orders, the
    identity of the military tenant advocate, and the dispute
    resolution process.
    ``(6) The right to have sufficient time and opportunity to
    prepare and be present for move-in and move-out inspections,
    including an opportunity to obtain and complete necessary
    paperwork.
    ``(7) The right to report inadequate housing standards or
    deficits in habitability of the housing unit to the landlord,
    the chain of command, and housing management office without fear
    of reprisal or retaliation, as provided in subsection (e),
    including reprisal or retaliation in the following forms:
    ``(A) Unlawful recovery of, or attempt to recover,
    possession of the housing unit.
    ``(B) Unlawfully increasing the rent, decreasing
    services, or increasing the obligations of a tenant.
    ``(C) Interference with a tenant's right to privacy.
    ``(D) Harassment of a tenant.
    ``(E) Refusal to honor the terms of the lease.
    ``(F) Interference with the career of a tenant.
    ``(8) The right of access to a military tenant advocate, as
    provided in section 2894(b)(4) of this title, through the
    housing management office of the installation of the Department
    at which the housing unit is located.

    [[Page 1919]]

    ``(9) The right to receive property management services
    provided by a landlord that meet or exceed industry standards
    and that are performed by professionally and appropriately
    trained, responsive, and courteous customer service and
    maintenance staff.
    ``(10) The right to have multiple, convenient methods to
    communicate directly with the landlord maintenance staff, and to
    receive consistently honest, accurate, straightforward, and
    responsive communications.
    ``(11) The right to have access to an electronic work order
    system through which a tenant may request maintenance or repairs
    of a housing unit and track the progress of the work.
    ``(12) With respect to maintenance and repairs to a housing
    unit, the right to the following:
    ``(A) Prompt and professional maintenance and
    repair.
    ``(B) To be informed of the required time frame for
    maintenance or repairs when a maintenance request is
    submitted.
    ``(C) In the case of maintenance or repairs
    necessary to ensure habitability of a housing unit, to
    prompt relocation into suitable lodging or other housing
    at no cost to the tenant until the maintenance or
    repairs are completed.
    ``(13) The right to receive advice from military legal
    assistance on procedures involving mechanisms for resolving
    disputes with the property management company or property
    manager to include mediation, arbitration, and filing claims
    against a landlord.
    ``(14) The right to enter into a dispute resolution process,
    as provided in section 2894 of this title, should all other
    methods be exhausted and, in which case, a decision in favor of
    the tenant may include a reduction in rent or an amount to be
    reimbursed or credited to the tenant.
    ``(15) The right to have the tenant's basic allowance
    housing payments segregated and held in escrow, with approval of
    a designated commander, and not used by the property owner,
    property manager, or landlord pending completion of the dispute
    resolution process.
    ``(16) The right to have reasonable, advance notice of any
    entrance by a landlord, installation housing staff, or chain of
    command into the housing unit, except in the case of an
    emergency or abandonment of the housing unit.
    ``(17) The right to not pay non-refundable fees or have
    application of rent credits arbitrarily held.
    ``(18) The right to expect common documents, forms, and
    processes for housing units will be the same for all
    installations of the Department, to the maximum extent
    applicable without violating local, State, and Federal
    regulations.

    ``(c) Elements of Tenant Responsibilities.--At a minimum, the
    Military Housing Privatization Initiative Tenant Responsibilities shall
    address the following responsibilities of tenants of housing units:
    ``(1) The responsibility to report in a timely manner any
    apparent environmental, safety, or health hazards of the housing
    unit to the landlord and any defective, broken, damaged, or
    malfunctioning building systems, fixtures, appliances, or other
    parts of the housing unit, the common areas, or related
    facilities.

    [[Page 1920]]

    ``(2) The responsibility to maintain standard upkeep of the
    housing unit as instructed by the housing management office.
    ``(3) The responsibility to conduct oneself as a tenant in a
    manner that will not disturb neighbors, and to assume
    responsibility for one's actions and those of a family member or
    guest in the housing unit or common areas.
    ``(4) The responsibility not to engage in any inappropriate,
    unauthorized, or criminal activity in the housing unit or common
    areas.
    ``(5) The responsibility to allow the landlord reasonable
    access to the rental home in accordance with the terms of the
    tenant lease agreement to allow the landlord to make necessary
    repairs in a timely manner.
    ``(6) The responsibility to read all lease-related materials
    provided by the landlord and to comply with the terms of the
    lease agreement, lease addenda, and any associated rules and
    guidelines.

    ``(d) Submission to Congress and Public Availability.--(1) As part
    of the budget submission for fiscal year 2021, and biennially
    thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit the then-current
    housing documents to the congressional defense committees.
    ``(2) <>  Any change made to a housing document
    must be submitted to Congress at least 30 days before the change takes
    effect.

    ``(3) <>  Upon submission of
    a housing document under paragraph (1) or (2), the Secretary of Defense
    shall publish the housing document on a publicly available Internet
    website of the Department of Defense.''.

    (c) Clerical Amendments.--
    (1) Table of sections.--Subchapter V of chapter 169 of title
    10, United States Code, as added by subsection (b) <> , is amended by inserting after the subchapter
    heading the following table of sections:

    Sec.
    2890. Rights and responsibilities of tenants of housing units.
    2890a. Chief Housing Officer.
    2891. Requirements relating to contracts for provision of housing units.
    2891a. Requirements relating to management of housing units.
    2891b. Considerations of eligible entity housing history in contracts
    for privatized military housing.
    2891c. Financial transparency.
    2892. Maintenance work order system for housing units.
    2892a. Access by tenants to historical maintenance information.
    2892b. Prohibition on requirement to disclose personally identifiable
    information in electronic requests for maintenance.
    2893. Treatment of incentive fees for landlords of housing units for
    failure to remedy health or environmental hazards.
    2894.  Landlord-tenant dispute resolution process and treatment of
    certain payments during process.
    2894a. Complaint database.

    (2) Table of subchapters.--The table of subchapters at the
    beginning of chapter 169 of title 10, United States <>  Code, is amended by inserting after the item
    relating to subchapter IV the following new item:

    ``V. Oversight of Landlords and Protections and Responsibilities
    for Tenants of Privatized Military Housing......................2890.''.

    [[Page 1921]]

    SEC. 3012. DESIGNATION OF CHIEF HOUSING OFFICER FOR PRIVATIZED
    MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) Designation Required.--Subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10,
    United States Code, as added by section 3011, is amended by inserting
    after section 2890 of such title, as added by section 3011 and amended
    by sections 3023 and 3024, the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2890a. <>  Chief Housing Officer

    ``(a) Designation.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall designate,
    from among officials of the Department of Defense who are appointed by
    the President with the advice and consent of the Senate, a Chief Housing
    Officer who shall oversee housing units.
    ``(2) The official of the Department of Defense designated as Chief
    Housing Officer may be assigned duties in addition to the duties as
    Chief Housing Officer under subsection (b).
    ``(b) Principal Duties.--(1) The Chief Housing Officer shall oversee
    all aspects of the provision of housing under subchapter IV and this
    subchapter, including the following:
    ``(A) Creation and standardization of policies and processes
    regarding housing units.
    ``(B) Oversight of the administration of any Department of
    Defense-wide policies regarding housing units, to include, in
    coordination with the Secretaries of the military departments,
    the housing documents developed pursuant to section 2890 of this
    title entitled Military Housing Privatization Initiative Tenant
    Bill of Rights and Military Housing Privatization Initiative
    Tenant Responsibilities.

    ``(2) The duties specified in paragraph (1) may not be further
    delegated.''.
    (b) <>  Notification of
    Designation.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall notify the congressional
    defense committees of the official of the Department of Defense
    designated as Chief Housing Officer under section 2890a of title 10,
    United States Code, as added by subsection (a). <>  Any
    time the designation of Chief Housing Officer changes, the Secretary of
    Defense shall update the notification of the congressional defense
    committees within 30 days after the new designation.
    SEC. 3013. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO CONTRACTS FOR
    PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, United
    States Code, as added by section 3011, is amended by inserting after
    section 2890a of such title, as added by section 3012, the following new
    section:
    ``Sec. 2891. <>  Requirements relating to
    contracts for provision of housing units

    ``(a) In General.--The requirements of this section condition
    contracts entered into using the authorities provided to the Secretary
    concerned under section 2872 of this title and other authorities
    provided under subchapter IV of this chapter and this subchapter.
    ``(b) Exclusion of Certain Employees.--A landlord providing a
    housing unit shall prohibit any employee of the landlord who

    [[Page 1922]]

    commits work-order fraud under the contract from doing any work under
    the contract.
    ``(c) <>  Dispute Resolution Process.--Any
    decision the commander renders in favor of the tenant in the formal
    dispute resolution process established pursuant to section 2894 of this
    title will be taken into consideration in determining whether to pay or
    withhold all or part of any incentive fees for which a landlord may
    otherwise be eligible under the contract.

    ``(d) Responsibility for Certain Medical Costs.--
    ``(1) Reimbursement required under certain circumstances.--
    If the Secretary concerned finds that a landlord fails to
    maintain safe and sanitary conditions for a housing unit under
    the contract and that, subject to paragraph (2), these
    conditions result in a tenant of the housing unit receiving
    medical evaluations and treatment, the landlord shall be
    responsible for reimbursing the Department of Defense for any
    costs incurred by the Department to provide the medical
    evaluations and treatment to the tenant, whether such
    evaluations and treatment are provided in a military medical
    treatment facility or through the TRICARE provider network.
    ``(2) Review process.--Before the Secretary concerned may
    submit a claim under paragraph (1) to a landlord for
    reimbursement of Department medical evaluation and treatment
    costs--
    ``(A) <>  a military medical
    professional must determine that the tenant's medical
    conditions were caused by unsafe and unsanitary
    conditions of the housing unit; and
    ``(B) the documentation of the medical evaluation
    showing causation must be sent to the Director of the
    Defense Health Agency for review and approval.
    ``(3) <>  Uniform processes
    and procedures.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this section, the Director of the Defense Health
    Agency shall develop and publish uniform processes and
    procedures to be used by medical providers in military medical
    treatment facilities to make determinations regarding whether
    environmental hazards within housing units serve as causative
    factors for medical conditions being evaluated and treated in
    military medical treatment facilities or through the TRICARE
    provider network.

    ``(e) Responsibility for Relocation Costs.--
    ``(1) Permanent relocation.--A landlord providing a housing
    unit shall pay reasonable relocation costs associated with the
    permanent relocation of a tenant from the housing unit to a
    different housing due to health or environmental hazards--
    ``(A) present in the housing unit being vacated
    through no fault of the tenant; and
    ``(B) confirmed by the housing management office of
    the installation for which the housing unit is provided
    as making the unit uninhabitable or unable to be
    remediated safely while tenant occupies the housing
    unit.
    ``(2) Temporary relocation.--The landlord shall pay
    reasonable relocation costs and actual costs of living,
    including per diem, associated with the temporary relocation of
    a tenant to a different housing unit due to health or
    environmental hazards--
    ``(A) present in the housing unit being vacated
    through no fault of the tenant; and

    [[Page 1923]]

    ``(B) confirmed by the housing management office of
    the installation as making the unit uninhabitable or
    unable to be remediated safely while tenant occupies the
    housing unit.

    ``(f) Maintenance Work Order System.--A landlord providing a housing
    unit shall ensure that the maintenance work order system of the landlord
    (hardware and software) is up to date, including--
    ``(1) by providing a reliable mechanism through which a
    tenant may submit work order requests through an Internet portal
    and mobile application, which shall incorporate the ability to
    upload photos, communicate with maintenance personnel, and rate
    individual service calls;
    ``(2) by allowing real-time access to such system by
    officials of the Department at the installation, major
    subordinate command, and service-wide levels; and
    ``(3) by allowing the work order or maintenance ticket to be
    closed only once the tenant and the head of the housing
    management office of the installation sign off.

    ``(g) Implementation.--The Secretary concerned shall create such
    legal documents as may be necessary to carry out this section.''.
    (b) <>  Effective Date.--The
    requirements set forth in section 2891 of title 10, United States Code,
    as added by subsection (a), shall apply to appropriate legal documents
    entered into or renewed on or after the date of the enactment of this
    Act between the Secretary of a military department and a landlord
    regarding privatized military housing.

    (c) <>  Retroactive Landlord
    Agreements.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2020, the
    Secretary of Defense shall seek agreement from all landlords to
    accept the application of the requirements set forth in section
    2891 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection
    (a), to appropriate legal documents entered into or renewed
    before the date of the enactment of this Act between the
    Secretary of a military department and a landlord regarding
    privatized military housing
    (2) Submittal of list to congress.--Not later than March 1,
    2020, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a list of any landlords that did not agree
    under paragraph (1) to accept the requirements set forth in
    section 2891 of title 10, United States Code, as added by
    subsection (a).
    (3) Consideration of lack of agreement in future
    contracts.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of the
    military departments shall include any lack of agreement under
    paragraph (1) as past performance considered under section 2891b
    of title 10, United States Code, as added by section 3015,with
    respect to entering into or renewing any future contracts
    regarding privatized military housing.
    SEC. 3014. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO MANAGEMENT OF
    PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, United
    States Code, as added by section 3011, is amended by inserting after
    section 2891 of such title, as added by section 3013, the following new
    section:

    [[Page 1924]]

    ``Sec. 2891a. <>  Requirements relating to
    management of housing units

    ``(a) <>  In General.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall ensure that each contract between the Secretary concerned and a
    landlord regarding the management of housing units for an installation
    of the Department of Defense includes the requirements set forth in this
    section.

    ``(b) Requirements for Installation Commanders.--(1) The
    installation commander shall be responsible for--
    ``(A) <>  reviewing, on an annual basis, the
    mold mitigation plan and pest control plan of each landlord
    managing housing units for the installation; and
    ``(B) <>  notifying the landlord and
    the major subordinate command of any deficiencies found in
    either plan.

    ``(2) In response to a request by the head of the housing management
    office of an installation, the installation commander shall use the
    assigned bio-environmental personnel or contractor equivalent at the
    installation to test housing units for mold, unsafe water conditions,
    and other health and safety conditions
    ``(c) Requirements for Housing Management Office.--(1) The head of
    the housing management office of an installation shall be responsible
    for--
    ``(A) conducting a physical inspection of, and approving the
    habitability of, a vacant housing unit for the installation
    before the landlord managing the housing unit is authorized to
    offer the housing unit available for occupancy;
    ``(B) conducting a physical inspection of the housing unit
    upon tenant move-out; and
    ``(C) maintaining all test results relating to the health,
    environmental, and safety condition of the housing unit and the
    results of any inspection conducted by the housing management
    office, landlord, or third-party contractor for the life of the
    contract relating to that housing unit.

    ``(2) <>  The head of the installation housing
    management office shall be provided a list of any move-out charges that
    a landlord seeks to collect from an outgoing tenant.

    ``(3) <>  The head of the installation housing
    management office shall initiate contact with a tenant regarding the
    satisfaction of the tenant with the housing unit of the tenant not later
    than--
    ``(A) 15 days after move-in; and
    ``(B) 60 days after move-in.

    ``(d) <>  Requirements for Landlords.--(1) The
    landlord providing a housing unit shall disclose to the Secretary of
    Defense any bonus structures offered for community managers and regional
    executives and any bonus structures relating to maintenance of housing
    units, in order to minimize the impact of those incentives on the
    operating budget of the installation for which the housing units are
    provided.

    ``(2) With respect to test results relating to the health and safety
    condition of a housing unit, the landlord providing the housing unit
    shall--
    ``(A) <>  not later than three days after
    receiving the test results, share the results with the tenant of
    the housing unit and submit the results to the head of the
    installation housing management office; and

    [[Page 1925]]

    ``(B) include with any environmental hazard test results a
    simple guide explaining those results, preferably citing
    standards set forth by the Federal Government relating to
    environmental hazards.

    ``(3) Before a prospective tenant signs a lease to occupy a housing
    unit, the landlord providing the housing unit shall conduct a
    walkthrough inspection of the housing unit--
    ``(A) for the prospective tenant; or
    ``(B) if the prospective tenant is not able to be present
    for the inspection, with an official of the housing management
    office designated by the prospective tenant to conduct the
    inspection on the tenant's behalf.

    ``(4) <>  In the event that the installation
    housing management office determines that a housing unit does not meet
    minimum health, safety, and welfare standards set forth in Federal,
    State, and local law as a result of a walkthrough inspection or an
    inspection conducted under subsection (c), the landlord providing the
    housing unit shall remediate any issues and make any appropriate repairs
    to the satisfaction of the housing management office and subject to
    another inspection by the housing management office.

    ``(5) A landlord providing a housing unit may not conduct any
    promotional events to encourage tenants to fill out maintenance comment
    cards or satisfaction surveys of any kind, without the approval of the
    chief of the housing management office.
    ``(6) A landlord providing a housing unit may not award an
    installation of the Department of Defense or an officer or employee of
    the Department a `Partner of the Year award' or similar award.
    ``(7) A landlord providing a housing unit may not enter into any
    form of settlement, nondisclosure, or release of liability agreement
    with a tenant without--
    ``(A) <>  first notifying the tenant of
    the tenant's right to assistance from the legal assistance
    office at the installation; and
    ``(B) <>  not later than five days before
    entering into such settlement, nondisclosure, or release of
    liability agreement, providing a copy of the agreement and terms
    to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment.

    ``(8) <>  A landlord providing a housing unit
    may not change the position of a prospective tenant on a waiting list
    for a housing unit or remove a prospective tenant from the waiting list
    in response to the prospective tenant turning down an offer for a
    housing unit, if the housing unit is determined unsatisfactory by the
    prospective tenant and the determination is confirmed by the housing
    management office and the installation commander.

    ``(9) A landlord providing a housing unit shall allow employees of
    the housing management office and other officers and employees of the
    Department to conduct--
    ``(A) with the permission of the tenant of the housing unit
    as appropriate, physical inspections of the housing unit; and
    ``(B) physical inspections of any common areas maintained by
    the landlord.

    ``(10) A landlord providing a housing unit shall agree to
    participate in the dispute resolution and payment-withholding processes
    established pursuant to section 2894 of this title.
    ``(11) A landlord providing a housing unit shall ensure that the
    needs of enrollees in the Exceptional Family Member Program, or any
    successor program, are considered in assigning prospective tenants to
    housing units provided by the landlord.

    [[Page 1926]]

    ``(12) A landlord providing a housing unit shall maintain an
    electronic work order system that enables access by the tenant to view
    work order history, status, and other relevant information, as required
    by section 2892 of this title.
    ``(13) A landlord providing a housing unit shall agree to have any
    agreements or forms to be used by the landlord approved by the Assistant
    Secretary of Defense for Sustainment, including the following:
    ``(A) A common lease agreement.
    ``(B) Any disclosure or nondisclosure forms that could be
    given to a tenant.

    ``(e) Prohibition Against Collection of Amounts in Addition to
    Rent.--(1) A landlord providing a housing unit may not impose on a
    tenant of the housing unit a supplemental payment, such as an out-of-
    pocket fee, in addition to the amount of rent the landlord charges for a
    unit of similar size and composition to the housing unit, without regard
    to whether or not the amount of the any basic allowance for housing
    under section 403 of title 37 the tenant may receive as a member of the
    armed forces is less than the amount of the rent.
    ``(2) Nothing in paragraph (1) shall be construed--
    ``(A) to prohibit a landlord from imposing an additional
    payment--
    ``(i) for optional services provided to military
    tenants, such as access to a gym or a parking space;
    ``(ii) for non-essential utility services, as
    determined in accordance with regulations promulgated by
    the Secretary concerned; or
    ``(iii) to recover damages associated with tenant
    negligence, consistent with subsection (c)(2); or
    ``(B) to limit or otherwise affect the authority of the
    Secretary concerned to enter into rental guarantee agreements
    under section 2876 of this title or to make differential lease
    payments under section 2877 of this title, so long as such
    agreements or payments do not require a tenant to pay an out-of-
    pocket fee or payment in addition to the amount of the any basic
    allowance for housing under section 403 of title 37 the tenant
    may receive as a member of the armed forces.''.

    (b) <>  Military Department
    Implementation Plans.--Not later than February 1, 2020, the Secretary of
    each military department shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a plan for the implementation by that military department of
    section 2891a of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection
    (a).

    (c) <>  Effective Date.--The requirements
    set forth in section 2891a of title 10, United States Code, as added by
    subsection (a), shall apply to appropriate legal documents entered into
    or renewed on or after the date of the enactment of this Act between the
    Secretary of a military department and a landlord regarding privatized
    military housing.

    (d) Repeal of Replaced Provision.--
    (1) Repeal.--Section 2886 of title 10, United States Code,
    is repealed.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10, United
    States Code, <>  is amended by
    striking the item relating to section 2886.

    (e) <>  Retroactive Landlord
    Agreements.--

    [[Page 1927]]

    (1) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2020, the
    Secretary of Defense shall seek agreement from all landlords to
    accept the application of the requirements set forth in section
    2891a of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection
    (a), to appropriate legal documents entered into or renewed
    before the date of the enactment of this Act between the
    Secretary of a military department and a landlord regarding
    privatized military housing
    (2) <>  Submittal of list to congress.--Not
    later than March 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a list of any landlords
    that did not agree under paragraph (1) to accept the
    requirements set forth in section 2891a of title 10, United
    States Code, as added by subsection (a).
    (3) Consideration of lack of agreement in future
    contracts.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of the
    military departments shall include any lack of agreement under
    paragraph (1) as past performance considered under section 2891b
    of title 10, United States Code, as added by section 3015, with
    respect to entering into or renewing any future contracts
    regarding privatized military housing.
    SEC. 3015. CONSIDERATION OF CONTRACTOR HISTORY IN CONTRACTS FOR
    PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

    Subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, as
    added by section 3011, is amended by inserting after section 2891a of
    such title, as added by section 3014, the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2891b. <>  Considerations of eligible
    entity housing history in contracts for
    privatized military housing

    ``(a) <>  Consideration
    Required.--To assist in making a determination whether to enter into a
    new contract, or renew an existing contract, with an eligible entity,
    the Secretary of Defense shall develop a standard process by which the
    Secretary concerned may evaluate the past performance of the eligible
    entity for purposes of informing future decisions regarding the award of
    such a contract.

    ``(b) <>  Elements of Process.--The
    process developed under subsection (a) shall include, at a minimum,
    consideration of the following:
    ``(1) Any history of the eligible entity of providing
    substandard housing.
    ``(2) The recommendation of the commander of the
    installation for which housing units will be provided under the
    contract.
    ``(3) The recommendation of the commander of any other
    installation for which the eligible entity has provided housing
    units.''.
    SEC. 3016. ADDITIONAL IMPROVEMENTS FOR MANAGEMENT OF PRIVATIZED
    MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) Improved Financial Transparency.--Subchapter V of chapter 169 of
    title 10, United States Code, as added by section 3011, is amended by
    inserting after section 2891b of such title, as added by section 3015,
    the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2891c. <>  Financial transparency

    ``(a) <>  Submission of Landlord Financial
    Information.--(1) Not less frequently than annually, the Secretary of
    Defense shall

    [[Page 1928]]

    require that each landlord submit to the Secretary a report providing
    information regarding all housing units provided by the landlord.

    ``(2) Information provided under paragraph (1) by a landlord shall
    include the following:
    ``(A) <>  A comprehensive summary of the
    landlord's financial performance.
    ``(B) The amount of base management fees relating to all
    housing units provided by the landlord.
    ``(C) The amount of asset management fees relating to such
    housing units.
    ``(D) The amount of preferred return fees relating to such
    housing units.
    ``(E) The residual cashflow distributions relating to such
    housing units.
    ``(F) The amount of deferred fees or other fees relating to
    such housing units.

    ``(3) <>  In this subsection:
    ``(A) The term `base management fees' means the monthly
    management fees collected for services associated with accepting
    and processing rent payments, ensuring tenant rent payments,
    property inspections, maintenance management, and emergency
    maintenance calls.
    ``(B) the term `asset management fees' means fees paid to
    manage a housing unit for the purpose of ensuring the housing
    unit is maintained in good condition and making repairs over the
    lifecycle of the housing unit.
    ``(C) the term `preferred return fees' means fees associated
    with any claims on profits furnished to preferred investors with
    an interest in the housing unit.
    ``(D) the term `residual cashflow distribution' means the
    steps a specific housing project takes to restructure after it
    is determined that the project is in an unacceptable financial
    condition.
    ``(E) the term `deferred fee' means any fee that was not
    paid to a person in a calendar year in order to meet other
    financial obligations of the landlord.

    ``(b) Availability of Information on Use of Incentive Fees.--
    (1) <>  Not less frequently than annually,
    the Secretary of Defense shall publish, on a publicly accessible
    website, information regarding the use by the Secretary concerned of
    incentive fees to support contracts for the provision or management of
    housing units.

    ``(2) <>  The information provided under paragraph
    (1) shall include, with respect to each contract, the following:
    ``(A) The applicable incentive fees.
    ``(B) The metrics used to determine the incentive fees.
    ``(C) Whether incentive fees were paid in full, or were
    withheld in part or in full, during the period covered by the
    release of information.
    ``(D) If any incentive fees were withheld, the reasons for
    such withholding.''.

    (b) Establishment and Availability of Complaint Database.--
    Subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, as added by
    section 3011, is amended by inserting after section 2894 of such title,
    as added by section 3022, the following new section:

    [[Page 1929]]

    ``Sec. 2894a. <>  Complaint database

    ``(a) Database Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    database of complaints made regarding housing units.
    ``(b) Public Availability.--The database shall be available to the
    public.
    ``(c) Inclusion of Tenant Complaints.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall permit a tenant of a housing unit to file a complaint regarding
    the housing unit for inclusion in the database.
    ``(d) Inclusion of Certain Information.--(1) Information accessible
    in the database regarding a complaint shall include the following:
    ``(A) The name of the installation for which the housing
    unit is provided.
    ``(B) The name of the landlord responsible for the housing
    unit.
    ``(C) A description of the nature of the complaint.

    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense may not disclose personally
    identifiable information through the database.
    ``(e) <>  Response by Landlords.--(1)
    The Secretary of Defense shall include in any contract with a landlord
    responsible for a housing unit a requirement that the landlord respond
    in a timely manner to any complaints included in the database that
    relate to the housing unit.

    ``(2) The Secretary shall include landlord responses in the
    database.''.
    (c) Audits of Financial Viability of Privatized Military Housing
    Partnerships.--
    (1) <>  Audits required.--The
    Comptroller General of the United States, in accordance with
    best audit practices, shall conduct an audit of the financial
    viability of each partnership for the provision of privatized
    military housing that the Comptroller General determines were
    impacted by extreme weather events or other natural disasters
    occurring during the 36-month period immediately preceding the
    date of the enactment of this Act.
    (2) <>  Required information.--The audit
    under paragraph (1) shall assess the following:
    (A) The appropriateness of existing insurance caps
    contained in contracts for privatized military housing.
    (B) The structure of the cashflow waterfall,
    including the impact of expenses relating to disaster
    recovery.
    (3) <>  Submission to congress.--Not later
    than February 1, 2021, the Comptroller General shall submit to
    the Secretary of Defense and the Committees on Armed Services of
    the Senate and the House of Representatives a report containing
    the results of the audit conducted under paragraph (1).

    (d) <>  Additional Information in Congressional
    Reports on Privatized Military Housing.--Section 2884(c) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraphs:
    ``(7) An assessment of the condition of housing units based
    on the average age of those units and the estimated time until
    recapitalization.
    ``(8) An assessment of tenant complaints.
    ``(9) An assessment of maintenance response times and
    completion of maintenance requests.

    [[Page 1930]]

    ``(10) <>  An assessment of the dispute
    resolution process, which shall include a specific analysis of
    each denied tenant request to withhold rent payments and each
    instance in which the dispute resolution process resulted in a
    favorable outcome for the landlord.
    ``(11) An assessment of overall customer service for
    tenants.
    ``(12) A description of the results of any no-notice housing
    inspections conducted.
    ``(13) The results of any resident surveys conducted.
    ``(14) <>  With regard to issues of lead-
    based paint in housing units, a summary of data relating to the
    presence of lead-based paint in such housing units, including
    the following by military department:
    ``(A) The total number of housing units containing
    lead-based paint.
    ``(B) A description of the reasons for the failure
    to inspect any housing unit that contains lead-based
    paint.
    ``(C) A description of all abatement or mitigation
    efforts completed or underway in housing units
    containing lead-based paint.
    ``(D) <>  A certification as
    to whether military housing under the jurisdiction of
    the Secretary concerned complies with requirements
    relating to lead-based paint, lead-based paint
    activities, and lead-based paint hazards, as described
    in section 408 of the Toxic Substances Control Act (15
    U.S.C. 2688).''.
    SEC. 3017. MAINTENANCE WORK ORDER SYSTEM FOR PRIVATIZED MILITARY
    HOUSING.

    Subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, as
    added by section 3011, is amended by inserting after section 2891c of
    such title, as added by section 3016(a), the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2892. <>  Maintenance work order system
    for housing units

    ``(a) Electronic Work Order System Required.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall require that each landlord of a housing unit have an
    electronic work order system to track all maintenance requests relating
    to the housing unit.
    ``(b) <>  Access by Department Personnel.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall require each landlord of a housing unit to
    provide access to the maintenance work order system of the landlord
    relating to the housing unit to the following persons:
    ``(1) Personnel of the housing management office at the
    installation for which the housing unit is provided.
    ``(2) Personnel of the installation and engineer command or
    center of the military department concerned.
    ``(3) Such other personnel of the Department of Defense as
    the Secretary determines necessary.''.
    SEC. 3018. ACCESS BY TENANTS OF PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING TO
    MAINTENANCE WORK ORDER SYSTEM.

    Section 2892 of title 10, United States Code, as added by section
    3017, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) <>  Access by Tenants.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall require each landlord of a housing unit to provide access
    to the maintenance work order system of the landlord relating to the

    [[Page 1931]]

    housing unit to the tenant of the housing unit to permit the tenant, at
    a minimum, to track the status and progress of work orders for
    maintenance requests relating to the housing unit.''.
    SEC. 3019. ACCESS BY TENANTS TO HISTORICAL MAINTENANCE INFORMATION
    FOR PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

    Subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, as
    added by section 3011, is amended by inserting after section 2892, as
    added by section 3017 and amended by section 3018, the following new
    section:
    ``Sec. 2892a. <>  Access by
    tenants to historical maintenance information

    ``The Secretary concerned shall require each eligible entity or
    subsequent landlord that offers for lease a housing unit to provide to a
    prospective tenant of the housing unit, before the prospective tenant
    moves into the housing unit as a tenant, all information regarding
    maintenance conducted with respect to that housing unit for the previous
    seven years. <>  In this section, the term
    `maintenance' includes any renovations of the housing unit during such
    period.''.
    SEC. 3020. PROHIBITION ON REQUIREMENT TO DISCLOSE PERSONALLY
    IDENTIFIABLE INFORMATION IN CERTAIN
    REQUESTS FOR MAINTENANCE OF PRIVATIZED
    MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, United
    States Code, as added by section 3011, is amended by inserting after
    section 2892a of such title, as added by section 3019, the following new
    section:
    ``Sec. 2892b. <>  Prohibition on requirement
    to disclose personally identifiable
    information in requests for certain
    maintenance

    ``A landlord responsible for a housing unit may not require the
    disclosure of personally identifiable information as a part of the
    submission of a request for maintenance regarding a housing unit or
    common area when the disclosure of personally identifiable information
    is not needed to identify the location at which such maintenance will be
    performed.''.
    (b) <>  Effective Date.--The prohibition
    in section 2892b of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection
    (a), shall take effect on the date that is one year after the date of
    the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 3021. TREATMENT OF INCENTIVE FEES FOR LANDLORDS OF PRIVATIZED
    MILITARY HOUSING FOR FAILURE TO REMEDY A
    HEALTH OR ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD.

    Subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, as
    added by section 3011, is amended by inserting after section 2892b of
    such title, as added by section 3020, the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2893. <>  Treatment of
    incentive fees for landlords of housing units
    for failure to remedy health or environmental
    hazards

    ``The Secretary concerned shall not approve the payment of incentive
    fees otherwise authorized to be paid to a landlord that the Secretary
    determines has demonstrated a propensity for failing

    [[Page 1932]]

    to remedy, or failing to remedy in a timely manner, a health or
    environmental hazard at a housing unit provided by the landlord.''.
    SEC. 3022. DISPUTE RESOLUTION PROCESS FOR LANDLORD-TENANT DISPUTES
    REGARDING PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING
    AND REQUESTS TO WITHHOLD PAYMENTS DURING
    DISPUTE RESOLUTION PROCESS.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, United
    States Code, as added by section 3011, is amended by inserting after
    section 2893 of such title, as added by section 3021, the following new
    section:
    ``Sec. 2894. <>  Landlord-tenant dispute
    resolution process and treatment of certain
    payments during process

    ``(a) Process Required; Purpose.--The Secretary concerned shall
    implement a standardized formal dispute resolution process to ensure the
    prompt and fair resolution of disputes that arise between landlords
    providing housing units and tenants residing in housing units concerning
    maintenance and repairs, damage claims, rental payments, move-out
    charges, and such other issues relating to housing units as the
    Secretary determines appropriate.
    ``(b) Process Elements.--(1) The dispute resolution process shall
    include the process by which a tenant may request that certain payments
    otherwise authorized to be paid to a landlord are withheld, as provided
    in subsection (e).
    ``(2) The process shall designate the installation or regional
    commander in charge of oversight of housing units as the deciding
    authority under the dispute resolution process.
    ``(3) The Secretary concerned shall establish a standardized
    mechanism and forms by which a tenant of a housing unit may submit,
    through online or other means, a request for resolution of a landlord-
    tenant dispute through the dispute resolution process.
    ``(4) The Secretary shall ensure that, in preparing a request
    described in paragraph (3), a tenant has access to advice and assistance
    from a military housing advocate employed by the military department
    concerned or a military legal assistance attorney under section 1044 of
    this title.
    ``(5) The Secretary concerned shall minimize costs to tenants for
    participation in the dispute resolution process.
    ``(c) <>  Resolution Process.--(1) Not later than
    24 hours after receiving a request from a tenant for resolution of a
    landlord-tenant dispute through the dispute resolution process, the
    Secretary concerned shall--
    ``(A) <>  notify the tenant that the
    request has been received;
    ``(B) <>  transmit a copy of the request to
    the installation or regional commander (as the case may be),
    housing management office responsible for the housing unit, and
    the landlord of the housing unit; and
    ``(C) if the request includes a request to withhold payments
    under subsection (e),initiate the process under such subsection.

    ``(2) <>  For purposes of conducting an
    assessment necessary to render a decision under the dispute resolution
    process, both the landlord and representatives of the installation
    housing management office may access the housing unit at a time and for
    a duration mutually agreed upon amongst the parties.

    [[Page 1933]]

    ``(3) Not later than seven days after the date on which the request
    was received by the installation housing management office shall
    complete an investigation that includes a physical inspection and
    transmit the results of the investigation to the installation or
    regional commander (as the case may be).
    ``(4) <>  Before making any
    decision with respect to a dispute under the dispute resolution process,
    the commander shall certify that the commander has solicited
    recommendations or information relating to the dispute from the
    following persons:
    ``(A) The chief of the installation housing management
    office.
    ``(B) A representative of the landlord for the housing unit.
    ``(C) The tenant submitting the request for dispute
    resolution.
    ``(D) A qualified judge advocate or civilian attorney who is
    a Federal employee.
    ``(E) If the dispute involves maintenance or another
    facilities-related matter, a civil engineer.

    ``(5)(A) <>  The commander shall make a decision
    with respect to a request under the dispute resolution process not later
    than 30 days after the request was submitted.

    ``(B) <>  The commander may take
    longer than such 30-day period in limited circumstances as determined by
    the Secretary of Defense, but in no case shall such a decision be made
    more than 60 days after the request was submitted.

    ``(6) <>  A final decision will be transmitted to
    the tenant and landlord no later than 30 days from initial receipt by
    the office of the commander, except as provided in paragraph (5)(B).

    ``(7) The decision shall include instructions for distribution of
    any funds that were withheld under subsection (e) and such instructions
    for the landlord for further remediation as the commander considers
    necessary.
    ``(8) The decision by the commander under this subsection shall be
    final.
    ``(d) <>  Effect of Failure to Comply With
    Decision.--If the landlord responsible for the housing unit does not
    remediate the issues in a manner consistent with the instructions
    contained in the decision rendered under subsection (c) and within a
    reasonable period of time, as provided in the decision, any amounts
    payable to the landlord for the housing unit shall be reduced by 10
    percent for each period of five days during which the issues remain
    unremediated.

    ``(e) Request to Withhold Payments During Resolution Process.--(1)
    As part of the submission of a request for resolution of a landlord-
    tenant dispute through the dispute resolution process, the tenant may
    request that all or part of the payments described in paragraph (2) for
    lease of the housing unit be withheld from the landlord of the housing
    unit during the period in which--
    ``(A) the landlord has not met maintenance guidelines and
    procedures established by the Department of Defense, either
    through contract or otherwise; or
    ``(B) the housing unit is uninhabitable according to State
    and local law for the jurisdiction in which the housing unit is
    located.

    ``(2) <>  Paragraph (1) applies to the
    following:

    [[Page 1934]]

    ``(A) Any basic allowance for housing payable to the tenant
    (including for any dependents of the tenant in the tenant's
    household) under section 403 of title 37.
    ``(B) All or part of any pay of a tenant subject to
    allotment as described in section 2882(c) of this title.

    ``(3) <>  Upon the submission of a request by a
    tenant under this subsection and under such procedures as the Secretary
    of Defense shall establish, the Defense Finance and Accounting Service
    or such other appropriate office of the Department of Defense as the
    Secretary shall specify for purposes of such procedures, shall
    tentatively grant the request and hold any amounts withheld in escrow
    with notice to the landlord until the conclusion of the dispute
    resolution process.

    ``(f) Disclosure of Rights.--(1) Each housing management office of
    the Department of Defense shall disclose in writing to each new tenant
    of a housing unit, upon the signing of the lease for the housing unit,
    the tenant's rights under this section and the procedures under this
    section for submitting a request for resolution of a landlord-tenant
    dispute through the dispute resolution process, including the ability to
    submit a request to withhold payments during the resolution process.
    ``(2) <>  The Secretary of Defense shall ensure
    that each lease entered into with a tenant for a housing unit clearly
    expresses, in a separate addendum, the dispute resolution procedures.

    ``(g) Rule of Construction on Use of Other Adjudicative Bodies.--
    Nothing in this section or any other provision of law shall be construed
    to prohibit a tenant of a housing unit from pursuing a claim against a
    landlord in any adjudicative body with jurisdiction over the housing
    unit or the claim.''.
    (b) Modification of Definition of Military Legal Assistance.--
    Section 1044(d)(3)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``and 1565b(a)(1)(A)'' and inserting ``1565b(a)(1)(A), and
    2894(b)(4)''.
    (c) <>  Timing of
    Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish the dispute
    resolution process required under section 2894 of title 10, United
    States Code, as added by subsection (a).

    (d) <>  Landlord Agreements.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2020, the
    Secretary of Defense shall seek agreement from all landlords to
    participate in the dispute resolution and payment-withholding
    processes required under section 2894 of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by subsection (a).
    (2) Submittal of list to congress.--Not later than March 1,
    2020, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a list of any landlords that did not agree
    under paragraph (1) to participate in the dispute resolution and
    payment-withholding processes.
    (3) Consideration of lack of agreement in future
    contracts.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of the
    military departments shall include any lack of agreement under
    paragraph (1) as past performance considered under section 2891b
    of title 10, United States Code, as added by section 3015,with
    respect to entering into or renewing any future contracts
    regarding privatized military housing.

    [[Page 1935]]

    SEC. 3023. INVESTIGATION OF REPORTS OF REPRISALS RELATING TO
    PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING AND
    CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION.

    Section 2890 of title 10, United States Code, as added by section
    3011, is amended by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
    subsection:
    ``(e) Investigation of Reports of Reprisals.--(1) The Assistant
    Secretary of Defense for Sustainment shall investigate all reports of
    reprisal against a member of the armed forces for reporting an issue
    relating to a housing unit.
    ``(2) <>  If the Assistant Secretary of
    Defense for Sustainment determines under paragraph (1) that landlord has
    retaliated against a member of the armed forces for reporting an issue
    relating to a housing unit, the Assistant Secretary shall--
    ``(A) <>  provide initial notice to
    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives as soon as practicable after making that
    determination; and
    ``(B) <>  following that initial
    notice, provide an update to such committees every 30 days
    thereafter until such time as the Assistant Secretary has taken
    final action with respect to the retaliation.

    ``(3) <>  The Assistant Secretary of Defense
    for Sustainment shall carry out this subsection in coordination with the
    Secretary of the military department concerned.''.
    SEC. 3024. PROHIBITION ON USE OF NONDISCLOSURE AGREEMENTS IN
    CONNECTION WITH LEASES OF PRIVATIZED
    MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) Nondisclosure Agreements Prohibited.--Section 2890 of title 10,
    United States Code, as added by section 3011, is amended by inserting
    after subsection (e), as added by section 3023, the following new
    subsection:
    ``(f) Prohibition on Use of Nondisclosure Agreements.--(1) A tenant
    or prospective tenant of a housing unit may not be required to sign a
    nondisclosure agreement in connection with entering into, continuing, or
    terminating a lease for the housing unit. Any such agreement against the
    interests of the tenant is invalid.
    ``(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to a nondisclosure agreement
    executed as part of the settlement of litigation.''.
    (b) <>  Implementation.--The
    Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of the military departments
    shall promulgate such regulations as may be necessary to give full force
    and effect to subsection (f) of section 2890 of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by subsection (a).

    (c) <>  Retroactive Application of
    Amendment.--Subsection (f) of section 2890 of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply with respect to any
    nondisclosure agreement covered by the terms of such subsection (f)
    regardless of the date on which the agreement was executed.

    [[Page 1936]]

    Subtitle B--Other Amendatory Provisions

    SEC. 3031. INSTALLATION OF CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS IN MILITARY
    FAMILY HOUSING.

    Section 2821 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) The Secretary concerned shall provide for the installation and
    maintenance of an appropriate number of carbon monoxide detectors in
    each unit of military family housing under the jurisdiction of the
    Secretary.''.
    SEC. 3032. AUTHORITY TO FURNISH CERTAIN SERVICES IN CONNECTION
    WITH USE OF ALTERNATIVE AUTHORITY FOR
    ACQUISITION AND IMPROVEMENT OF MILITARY
    HOUSING.

    Section 2872a(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
    ``(13) Street sweeping.
    ``(14) Tree trimming and removal.''.
    SEC. 3033. TREATMENT OF BREACH OF CONTRACT FOR PRIVATIZED MILITARY
    HOUSING.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2872a the following
    new section:
    ``Sec. 2872b. <>  Treatment of breach of
    contract

    ``(a) Response to Material Breach.--In the case of a material breach
    of contract under this subchapter by a party to the contract, the
    Secretary concerned shall use the authorities available to the
    Secretary, including withholding amounts to be paid under the contract,
    to encourage the party to cure the breach.
    ``(b) <>  Rescinding of Contract.--If a
    material breach of the contract is not cured in a timely manner, as
    determined by the Secretary concerned, the Secretary may--
    ``(1) rescind the contract pursuant to the terms of the
    contract; and
    ``(2) prohibit the offending party from entering into a new
    contract or undertaking expansions of other existing contracts,
    or both, with the Secretary under this subchapter.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code <> , is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 2872a the following new item:

    ``2872b. Treatment of breach of contract.''.

    SEC. 3034. MODIFICATION TO REQUIREMENTS FOR WINDOW FALL PREVENTION
    DEVICES IN MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING
    UNITS.

    (a) Fall Prevention Device Requirements.--Section 2879(a) of title
    10, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``that protect against
    unintentional window falls by young children and that are in
    compliance with applicable International Building Code (IBC)
    standards'' and inserting ``described in paragraph (3)'';
    (2) in paragraph (2)--

    [[Page 1937]]

    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``December 11,
    2017'' and inserting ``October 1, 2019''; and
    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``September 1,
    2018'' and inserting ``October 1, 2019''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) Fall prevention device described.--A fall prevention
    device is a window screen or guard that complies with applicable
    standards in ASTM standard F2090-13 (or any successor
    standard).''.

    (b) Modification to Window Description.--Section 2879(c) of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``24'' and inserting
    ``42''.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2879(b)(1) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
    ``paragraph (3)''.
    SEC. 3035. EXPANSION OF DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE FOR CHILDCARE SERVICES PROVIDERS
    FOR DEPARTMENT CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTERS
    TO INCLUDE DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR
    INSTALLATION MILITARY HOUSING OFFICE
    PERSONNEL.

    (a) In General.--Section 559 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1406; 10 U.S.C.
    1792 note) is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)--
    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
    inserting ``, and individuals to fill vacancies in
    installation military housing offices,'' after
    ``childcare services providers'';
    (B) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or for
    employees at installation military housing offices''
    before the semicolon; and
    (C) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``or for
    installation military housing office employees'' before
    the period;
    (2) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and
    (3) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
    subsection (f):

    ``(f) Installation Military Housing Office Defined.--The term
    `installation military housing office' means any office whose primary
    function is performing day-to-day supervision of military housing
    covered by subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10, United States
    Code.''.
    (b) Heading and Technical Amendments.--
    (1) Heading amendment.--The heading of such section is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``SEC. 559. DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FOR
    CHILDCARE SERVICES PROVIDERS FOR
    DEPARTMENT CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTERS AND
    EMPLOYEES AT INSTALLATION MILITARY HOUSING
    OFFICES.''.
    (2) Technical amendment.--Subsection (d) of such section is
    amended by striking ``Oversight and Government Reform'' and
    inserting ``Oversight and Reform''.

    (c) <>  Use of Existing Regulations.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall use the authority in section 559 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 granted by the
    amendments made by this section in a manner consistent with the
    regulations prescribed for purposes of such section 559 pursuant to
    subsection

    [[Page 1938]]

    (b) of such section 559, without the need to prescribe separate
    regulations for the use of such authority.
    SEC. 3036. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO MAKE PAYMENTS TO LESSORS
    OF PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) Modification of Payment Authority.--Subsection (a) of section
    606 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1795; 10 U.S.C. 2871 note) is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Use of Funds in Connection With MHPI.--
    ``(1) Payments to lessors generally.--
    ``(A) <>  Payment
    authority.--Each month beginning with the first month
    after the date of the enactment of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020, each Secretary
    of a military department shall use funds, in an amount
    determined under subparagraph (B), to make payments to
    lessors of covered housing in the manner provided by
    this subsection, as in effect on the day before the date
    of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2020.
    ``(B) <>  Calculation of
    monthly payments.--For purposes of making payments under
    subparagraph (A) for a month, the Secretary of the
    military department concerned shall determine the amount
    equal to 2.5 percent of the aggregate of the amounts
    calculated under section 403(b)(3)(A)(i) of title 37,
    United States Code, for covered housing under the
    jurisdiction of the Secretary for that month.
    ``(2) Additional payments to lessors responsible for
    underfunded projects.--
    ``(A) <>  Payment
    authority.--Each month beginning with the first month
    after the date of the enactment of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020, each Secretary
    of a military department shall use funds, in an amount
    determined under subparagraph (B), to make additional
    payments to certain lessors responsible for underfunded
    MHPI housing projects identified pursuant to
    subparagraph (C) for the purposes of future sustainment,
    recapitalization, and financial sustainability of the
    projects.
    ``(B) <>  Calculation of
    monthly payments.--For purposes of making payments under
    subparagraph (A) for a month, the Secretary of the
    military department concerned shall determine the amount
    equal to 2.5 percent of the aggregate of the amounts
    calculated under section 403(b)(3)(A)(i) of title 37,
    United States Code, for covered housing under the
    jurisdiction of the Secretary for that month.
    ``(C) <>  Identification of
    underfunded projects.--The Chief Housing Officer of the
    Department of Defense, in conjunction with the
    Secretaries of the military departments, shall assess
    MHPI housing projects for the purpose of identifying all
    MHPI housing projects that are underfunded. Once
    identified, the Chief Housing Officer shall prioritize
    for payments under subparagraph (A) those MHPI housing
    projects most in need of funding to rectify such
    underfunding.

    [[Page 1939]]

    ``(3) Alternative authority in event of lack of underfunded
    projects.--
    ``(A) <>  In
    general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), if the Chief
    Housing Officer determines that no MHPI housing projects
    for a military department require additional funding
    under paragraph (2) for a month, the Secretary of the
    military department concerned, in consultation with the
    Chief Housing Officer, may allocate the funds otherwise
    available to the Secretary under such paragraph for that
    month to support improvements designed to enhance the
    quality of life of members of the uniformed services and
    their families who reside in MHPI housing.
    ``(B) <>  Conditions.--Before
    the Secretary of a military department may allocate
    funds as authorized by subparagraph (A), the Chief
    Housing Officer shall certify to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives
    that there are no MHPI housing projects for the military
    department require additional funding under paragraph
    (2). The certification shall include sufficient details
    to show why no projects are determined to need the
    additional funds.
    ``(4) <>  Briefing required.--Not later
    than March 1, 2020, and each year thereafter, the Secretary of
    Defense shall provide a briefing to the Committee on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives
    detailing the expenditure of funds under paragraphs (2) and (3),
    the MHPI housing projects receiving funds under such paragraphs,
    and any other information the Secretary considers relevant.''.

    (b) <>  Effective Date.--The amendment made
    by this section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this
    Act and shall apply with respect to months beginning after that date.
    SEC. 3037. TECHNICAL CORRECTION TO DEFINITION USED TO MAKE
    PAYMENTS TO LESSORS OF PRIVATIZED
    MILITARY HOUSING.

    Paragraph (3) of section 606(d) of the John S. McCain National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132
    Stat. 1796; 10 U.S.C. 2871 note) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(3) <>  The term `MHPI housing' means
    housing procured, acquired, constructed, or for which any phase
    or portion of a project agreement was first finalized and
    signed, under the alternative authority of subchapter IV of
    chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code (known as the
    Military Housing Privatization Initiative), on or before
    September 30, 2014.''.

    Subtitle C--One-Time Reporting Requirements

    SEC. 3041. REPORT ON CIVILIAN PERSONNEL SHORTAGES FOR APPROPRIATE
    OVERSIGHT OF MANAGEMENT OF MILITARY
    HOUSING CONSTRUCTED OR ACQUIRED USING
    ALTERNATIVE AUTHORITY FOR ACQUISITION
    AND IMPROVEMENT OF MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) <>  Report.--Not later than six months
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense,
    in coordination

    [[Page 1940]]

    with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report containing the following:
    (1) <>  An evaluation of the extent to
    which shortages in the number of civilian personnel performing
    oversight functions at Department of Defense housing management
    offices or assigned to housing-related functions at headquarters
    levels contribute to problems regarding the management of
    privatized military housing.
    (2) <>  Recommendations to address
    such personnel shortages--
    (A) to eliminate problems regarding the management
    of privatized military housing;
    (B) to ensure oversight of the partner's execution
    of the housing agreement and the delivery of all
    requirements in accordance with implementing guidance
    provided by the Secretaries of the military departments;
    (C) to improve oversight of and expedite the work-
    order process; and
    (D) to facilitate a positive experience for members
    of the Armed Forces and their dependents who reside in
    privatized military housing.

    (b) Personnel Recommendations.--As part of the recommendations
    required by subsection (a)(2), the Secretary of Defense shall identify
    the following:
    (1) The number of additional personnel who are required, the
    installation and headquarter locations at which they will be
    employed, the employment positions they will fill, and the
    duties they will perform, including a breakdown of duty
    requirements by function, such as oversight, home inspectors,
    and maintenance.
    (2) The number of such additional personnel already hired as
    of the date on which the report is submitted and their duty
    locations and the timeline for employing the remaining required
    personnel identified under paragraph (1).
    (3) <>  The estimated cost of
    employing the additional required personnel identified under
    paragraph (1).
    SEC. 3042. PLANS FOR CREATION OF COUNCILS ON PRIVATIZED MILITARY
    HOUSING.

    (a) <>  Plans Required.--Not later than February 1,
    2020, the Assistant Secretary of each military department shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a plan for the creation within
    the military department concerned of a council on privatized military
    housing for the purposes of maintaining adequate oversight of the
    military housing program and serving as a mechanism to identify and
    resolve problems regarding privatized military housing.

    (b) Plan Elements.--The plan for a military department shall
    include--
    (1) <>  an implementation schedule for the
    creation the council on privatized military housing;
    (2) proposed members of the council, which shall include, at
    a minimum, the Assistant Secretary concerned and a
    representative from the installation housing offices and the
    civil engineering community; and
    (3) the planned frequency of council meetings.

    [[Page 1941]]

    SEC. 3043. PLAN FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    JURISDICTION OVER OFF-BASE PRIVATIZED
    MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) <>  Plan Required.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a plan to establish
    jurisdiction by the Department of Defense for law enforcement and other
    specified purposes, concurrently with local community law enforcement,
    at locations with privatized military housing that is not located on an
    installation of the Department of Defense.

    (b) Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall prepare the plan
    in consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments.
    SEC. 3044. <> INSPECTOR GENERAL REVIEW OF
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OVERSIGHT OF
    PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

    Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    and annually thereafter until 2022, the Inspector General of the
    Department of Defense shall--
    (1) conduct, at not less than three military installations,
    a review of the oversight by the Secretary of Defense of
    privatized military housing at such installations; and
    (2) <>
    make publicly available on a website of the Department a summary
    of the results of the review.
    SEC. 3045. INFORMATION ON LEGAL SERVICES PROVIDED TO MEMBERS OF
    THE ARMED FORCES HARMED BY HEALTH OR
    ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS AT MILITARY
    HOUSING.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the legal services that the Secretary may
    provide to members of the Armed Forces who have been harmed by a health
    or environmental hazard while living in military housing.
    (b) Availability of Information.--The Secretary of the military
    department concerned shall make the information contained in the report
    submitted under subsection (a) available to members of the Armed Forces
    at all installations of the Department of Defense in the United States.

    Subtitle D--Development of Housing Reform Standards and Processes

    SEC. 3051. <>  UNIFORM CODE OF
    BASIC STANDARDS FOR PRIVATIZED MILITARY
    HOUSING AND PLAN TO CONDUCT INSPECTIONS
    AND ASSESSMENTS.

    (a) Uniform Code.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall establish and implement a uniform code of basic housing
    standards for safety, comfort, and habitability for privatized military
    housing, which shall meet or exceed requirements informed by a
    nationally recognized, consensus-based, model property maintenance code.
    (b) Inspection and Assessment Plan.--Not later than February 1,
    2020, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a Department of Defense plan to contract

    [[Page 1942]]

    with qualified home inspectors to conduct a thorough inspection and
    assessment of the structural integrity and habitability of each unit of
    privatized military housing. The plan shall include the implementation
    plan for the uniform code to be established under subsection (a).
    (c) Implementation of Inspections and Assessments.--
    (1) Implementation.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the
    Secretary of the military department concerned shall commence
    conducting inspections and assessments of units of privatized
    military housing pursuant to the plan submitted under subsection
    (b) to identify issues and ensure compliance with applicable
    housing codes, including the uniform code established under
    subsection (a).
    (2) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report on the findings of the inspections and assessments
    conducted under paragraph (1).

    (d) Qualified Home Inspectors Described.--For purposes of this
    section, a qualified home inspector must possess the appropriate
    credentials for the work the inspector will perform, as defined by the
    respective State in which the work will be performed. A qualified home
    inspector may not be an employee or in a fiduciary relationship with--
    (1) the Federal Government; or
    (2) an individual or entity who owns or manages privatized
    military housing.
    SEC. 3052. <>  TOOL FOR ASSESSMENT OF
    HAZARDS IN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    HOUSING.

    (a) Hazard Assessment Tool.--
    (1) <>  Development required.--Not later
    than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense shall develop an assessment tool, such as a
    rating system or similar mechanism, to identify and measure
    health and safety hazards in housing under the jurisdiction of
    the Department of Defense (including privatized military
    housing).
    (2) Components.--The assessment tool shall provide for the
    identification and measurement of the following hazards:
    (A) Physiological hazards, including dampness and
    mold growth, lead-based paint, asbestos and manmade
    fibers, radiation, biocides, carbon monoxide, and
    volatile organic compounds.
    (B) Psychological hazards, including ease of access
    by unlawful intruders, and lighting issues.
    (C) Infection hazards.
    (D) Safety hazards.
    (3) Public forums.--In developing the assessment tool, the
    Secretary of Defense shall provide for multiple public forums at
    which the Secretary may receive input with respect to such
    assessment tool from occupants of housing under the jurisdiction
    of the Department of Defense (including privatized military
    housing).
    (4) Report.--Not later than 210 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on the assessment tool.

    (b) Hazard Assessments.--

    [[Page 1943]]

    (1) <>  Assessments required.--Not later
    than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense, using the assessment tool developed under
    subsection (a)(1), shall complete a hazard assessment for each
    housing facility under the jurisdiction of the Department of
    Defense (including privatized military housing).
    (2) <>  Tenant information.--As soon as
    practicable after the completion of the hazard assessment
    conducted for a housing facility under paragraph (1), the
    Secretary of Defense shall provide to each individual who leases
    or is assigned to a housing unit in the facility a summary of
    the results of the assessment.
    SEC. 3053. <>  PROCESS TO IDENTIFY AND
    ADDRESS ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH HAZARDS IN
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HOUSING.

    (a) <>  Process Required.--
    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretaries of the
    military departments, shall develop a process to identify, record, and
    resolve environmental health hazards in housing under the jurisdiction
    of the Department of Defense (including privatized housing) in a timely
    manner.

    (b) Elements of Process.--The process developed under subsection (a)
    shall provide for the following with respect to each identified
    environmental health hazard:
    (1) Categorization of the hazard.
    (2) Identification of health risks posed by the hazard.
    (3) Identification of the number of housing occupants
    potentially affected by the hazard.
    (4) Recording and maintenance of information regarding the
    hazard.
    (5) Resolution of the hazard, which shall include--
    (A) the performance by the Secretary of Defense (or
    in the case of privatized housing, the landlord) of
    hazard remediation activities at the affected facility;
    and
    (B) follow-up by the Secretary of Defense to collect
    information on medical care related to the hazard sought
    or received by individuals affected by the hazard.

    (c) Coordination.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure
    coordination between military treatment facilities, appropriate public
    health officials, and housing managers at military installations with
    respect to the development and implementation of the process required by
    subsection (a).
    (d) Report.--Not later than 210 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
    on the process required by subsection (a).
    SEC. 3054. <>  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    POLICY ON LEAD-BASED PAINT TESTING ON
    MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) <>  Access and Testing Policy.--Not later than
    February 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a policy
    under which the Secretary of the military department concerned may
    permit a qualified individual to access a military installation for the
    purpose of conducting testing for the presence of lead-based paint on
    the installation.

    (b) Transmission of Results.--

    [[Page 1944]]

    (1) Installations inside the united states.--In the case of
    military installations located inside the United States, the
    results of any testing for lead-based paint on a military
    installation shall be transmitted the following:
    (A) The civil engineer of the installation.
    (B) The housing management office of the
    installation.
    (C) The public health organization on the
    installation.
    (D) The major subordinate command of the Armed Force
    with jurisdiction over the installation.
    (E) If required by law, any relevant Federal, State,
    and local agencies.
    (2) Installations outside the united states.--In the case of
    military installations located outside the United States, the
    results of any testing for lead-based paint on a military
    installation shall be transmitted to the civil engineer or
    commander of the installation who shall transmit those results
    to the major subordinate command of the Armed Force with
    jurisdiction over the installation.

    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``United States'' has the meaning given that
    term in section 101(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code.
    (2) The term ``qualified individual'' means an individual
    who is certified by the Environmental Protection Agency or by a
    State as--
    (A) a lead-based paint inspector; or
    (B) a lead-based paint risk assessor.
    SEC. 3055. STANDARD FOR MINIMUM CREDENTIALS FOR HEALTH AND
    ENVIRONMENTAL INSPECTORS OF PRIVATIZED
    MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) <>  Development and Submission of Standard.--Not
    later than February 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report that contains a standard
    for minimum credentials to be used throughout the Department of Defense
    for all inspectors of health and environmental hazards at privatized
    military housing, including inspectors contracted by the Department.

    (b) Inclusion of Categories for Specific Environmental Hazards.--The
    standard submitted under subsection (a) shall include categories for
    specific environmental hazards such as lead, mold, and radon.
    SEC. 3056. <>  REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO
    MOVE-IN, MOVE-OUT, AND MAINTENANCE OF
    PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) Move-in and Move-out Checklist.--
    (1) Checklist required.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    develop a uniform move-in and move-out checklist for use by
    landlords providing privatized military housing and by tenants
    of such housing.
    (2) Required move-in element.--A tenant who will occupy a
    unit of privatized military housing is entitled to be present
    for an inspection of the housing unit before accepting occupancy
    of the housing unit to ensure that the unit is habitable and
    that facilities and common areas of the building are in good
    repair.
    (3) Required move-out element.--A tenant of a unit of
    privatized military housing is entitled to be present for the
    move-out inspection of the housing unit and must be given

    [[Page 1945]]

    sufficient time to address any concerns related to the tenant's
    occupancy of the housing unit.

    (b) Maintenance Checklist.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
    (1) develop a uniform checklist to be used by housing
    management offices to validate the completion of all maintenance
    work related to health and safety issues at privatized military
    housing; and
    (2) <>  require that all maintenance
    issues and work orders related to health and safety issues at
    privatized military housing be reported to the commander of the
    installation for which the housing is provided.

    (c) Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out this
    section in consultation with the Secretaries of the military
    departments.
    (d) Deadline.--The uniform checklists required by this section shall
    be completed not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act.
    SEC. 3057. <>  STANDARDIZED
    DOCUMENTATION, TEMPLATES, AND FORMS FOR
    PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) Development Required.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop
    standardized documentation, templates, and forms for use
    throughout the Department of Defense with respect to privatized
    military housing. In developing such documentation, templates,
    and forms, the Secretary shall ensure that, to the maximum
    extent practicable, the documentation, templates, and forms do
    not conflict with applicable State and local housing
    regulations.
    (2) <>  Initial guidance.--Not later than
    30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense shall issue guidance for the development of
    the following:
    (A) <>  Policies and standard
    operating procedures of the Department for privatized
    military housing.
    (B) <>  A universal lease
    agreement for privatized military housing that
    includes--
    (i) the documents developed pursuant to
    section 2890 of title 10, United States Code, as
    added by section 3011, entitled Military Housing
    Privatization Initiative Tenant Bill of Rights and
    Military Housing Privatization Initiative Tenant
    Responsibilities; and
    (ii) any lease addendum required by the law of
    the State in which the unit of privatized military
    housing is located.
    (3) Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out
    this subsection in consultation with the Secretaries of the
    military departments.

    (b) <>  Military Department Plans.--Not later than
    February 1, 2020, the Secretary of each military department shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a plan for the implementation of
    this section by that military department.
    SEC. 3058. <>  SATISFACTION SURVEY FOR
    TENANTS OF MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) <>  Survey Required.--Not later than March 1,
    2020, the Secretary of Defense shall require that each installation of
    the

    [[Page 1946]]

    Department of Defense use the same satisfaction survey for tenants of
    military housing, including privatized military housing.

    (b) Form of Survey.--The satisfaction survey required by subsection
    (a) shall be an electronic survey with embedded privacy and security
    mechanisms.
    (c) Privacy and Security Mechanisms.--The privacy and security
    mechanisms used in the satisfaction survey required by subsection (a)--
    (1) may include a code unique to the tenant to be surveyed
    that is sent to the cell phone number of the tenant and required
    to be entered to access the survey; and
    (2) in the case of privatized military housing, shall ensure
    the survey is not shared with the landlord providing the
    privatized military housing until the survey is reviewed and the
    results are tallied by Department of Defense personnel.

    Subtitle E--Other Housing Reform Matters

    SEC. 3061. <>  RADON TESTING OF
    PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    identifying the installations of the Department of Defense that have
    privatized military housing that should be monitored for levels of radon
    at or above the action level.
    (b) Testing Procedures and Standards.--The Secretaries of the
    military departments shall ensure that landlords providing privatized
    military housing at installations identified under subsection (a)
    establish testing procedures that are consistent with then current
    national consensus standards and are in compliance with applicable
    Federal, State, and local radon regulations in order to ensure radon
    levels are below recommended levels established by the Environmental
    Protection Agency, whether through--
    (1) regular testing of privatized military housing by
    persons who possess certification pursuant to the proficiency
    program operated under section 305(a)(2) of the Toxic Substances
    Control Act (15 U.S.C. 2665(a)(2)); or
    (2) the installation of monitoring equipment in privatized
    military housing.

    (c) <>  Notification Regarding
    Need for Mitigation.--If, as a result of testing described in subsection
    (b), a unit of privatized military housing needs radon mitigation to
    ensure radon levels are below recommended levels, the landlord providing
    the housing unit shall submit to the Secretary of the military
    department concerned, not later than seven days after the determination
    of the need for radon mitigation, the mitigation plan for the housing
    unit.
    SEC. 3062. <>  MITIGATION OF RISKS POSED
    BY CERTAIN ITEMS IN MILITARY FAMILY
    HOUSING UNITS.

    (a) Anchoring of Items by Residents.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    allow a resident of a military family housing unit to anchor any
    furniture, television, or large appliance to the wall of the unit for
    purposes of preventing such item from tipping over without incurring a
    penalty or obligation to repair the wall upon vacating the unit.
    (b) Anchoring of Items for All Units.--

    [[Page 1947]]

    (1) <>  Existing units.--Not later than one
    year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
    of Defense shall ensure that all freestanding chests, door
    chests, armoires, dressers, entertainment centers, bookcases
    taller than 27 inches, televisions, and large appliances
    provided by the Department of Defense are securely anchored in
    each furnished military family housing unit under the
    jurisdiction of the Department as of the date of the enactment
    of this Act.
    (2) New units.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that
    all freestanding chests, door chests, armoires, dressers,
    entertainment centers, bookcases taller than 27 inches,
    televisions, and large appliances provided by the Department of
    Defense are securely anchored in each furnished military family
    housing unit made available after the date of the enactment of
    this Act.
    SEC. 3063. <>  SUSPENSION OF RESIDENT
    ENERGY CONSERVATION PROGRAM AND RELATED
    PROGRAMS FOR PRIVATIZED MILITARY
    HOUSING.

    (a) Suspension Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall suspend the
    initiative of the Department of Defense known as the Resident Energy
    Conservation Program and instruct the Secretary of each military
    department to suspend any program carried out by such Secretary that
    measures the energy usage for individual units of privatized military
    housing on installations of the Department of Defense.
    (b) <>  Term of Suspension.--Subject to
    subsection (c), the suspension required by subsection (a) shall remain
    in effect for an installation of the Department of Defense until the
    Secretary of Defense certifies to the congressional defense committees
    that 100 percent of the privatized military housing on the installation
    is individually metered to each respective unit of privatized military
    housing on the installation military housing unit and the meter
    accurately measures the energy usage of the unit.

    (c) <>  Termination.--If the
    Secretary of Defense is unable to make the certification required by
    subsection (b) for an installation of the Department of Defense before
    the end of the two-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of
    this Act, each program suspended pursuant to subsection (a) at that
    installation shall terminate at the end of such period.
    SEC. 3064. <>  DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
    PILOT PROGRAM TO BUILD AND MONITOR USE
    OF SINGLE FAMILY HOMES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Army shall carry out a pilot
    program to build and monitor the use of not fewer than five single
    family homes for members of the Army and their families.
    (b) <>  Location.--The Secretary of the Army
    shall carry out the pilot program at no less than two installations of
    the Army located in different climate regions of the United States as
    determined by the Secretary.

    (c) Design.--In building homes under the pilot program, the
    Secretary of the Army shall use the All-American Abode design from the
    suburban single-family division design by the United States Military
    Academy.

    [[Page 1948]]

    DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND
    OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

    TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

    Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

    Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
    Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
    Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
    Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.

    Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

    Sec. 3111. Personnel matters at National Nuclear Security
    Administration.
    Sec. 3112. Estimation of costs of meeting defense environmental cleanup
    milestones required by consent orders.
    Sec. 3113. Office of Cost Estimating and Program Evaluation.
    Sec. 3114. Clarification of certain Stockpile Responsiveness Program
    objectives.
    Sec. 3115. Elimination of limitation on availability of funds relating
    to submission of annual reports on unfunded priorities.
    Sec. 3116. Modification to certain requirements relating to plutonium
    pit production capacity.
    Sec. 3117. Annual certification of shipments to Waste Isolation Pilot
    Plant.
    Sec. 3118. Extension and modification of pilot program on unavailability
    for overhead costs of amounts specified for laboratory-
    directed research and development.
    Sec. 3119. Modification to limitation on availability of funds for
    acceleration of nuclear weapons dismantlement.
    Sec. 3120. Implementation of common financial reporting system for
    nuclear security enterprise.
    Sec. 3121. Limitation relating to reclassification of high-level waste.
    Sec. 3122. National Laboratory Jobs ACCESS Program.

    Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 3131. Civil penalties for violations of certain whistleblower
    protections.
    Sec. 3132. Repeal of assessments of adequacy of budget requests relating
    to nuclear weapons stockpile.
    Sec. 3133. Repeal of requirement for review relating to enhanced
    procurement authority.
    Sec. 3134. Improvements to Energy Employees Occupational Illness
    Compensation Program Act of 2000.
    Sec. 3135. Replacement of W78 warhead.
    Sec. 3136. Independent review of capabilities for detection,
    verification, and monitoring of nuclear weapons and fissile
    material.
    Sec. 3137. Assessment of high energy density physics.
    Sec. 3138. Determination of effect of treaty obligations with respect to
    producing tritium.
    Sec. 3139. Technical corrections to National Nuclear Security
    Administration Act and Atomic Energy Defense Act.

    TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

    Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

    SEC. 3101. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to
    be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2020 for the
    activities of the National Nuclear Security Administration in carrying
    out programs as specified in the funding table in section 4701.

    [[Page 1949]]

    (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in
    subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the
    Secretary of Energy may carry out new plant projects for the National
    Nuclear Security Administration as follows:
    Project 20-D-931, KL Fuel Development Laboratory, Knolls
    Atomic Power Laboratory, Schenectady, New York, $23,700,000.
    General Purpose Project, PF-4 Power and Communications
    Systems Upgrade, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New
    Mexico, $16,000,000.
    SEC. 3102. DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to
    be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2020 for
    defense environmental cleanup activities in carrying out programs as
    specified in the funding table in section 4701.
    (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in
    subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the
    Secretary of Energy may carry out, for defense environmental cleanup
    activities, the following new plant projects:
    Project 20-D-401, Saltstone Disposal Units numbers 10, 11,
    and 12, Savannah River Site, Aiken, South Carolina, $1,000,000.
    Project 20-D-402, Advanced Manufacturing Collaborative,
    Savannah River Site, Aiken, South Carolina, $50,000,000.
    Project 20-U-401, On-Site Waste Disposal Facility (Cell
    Lines 2 and 3), Portsmouth Site, Pike County, Ohio, $10,000,000.
    SEC. 3103. OTHER DEFENSE ACTIVITIES.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of
    Energy for fiscal year 2020 for other defense activities in carrying out
    programs as specified in the funding table in section 4701.
    SEC. 3104. NUCLEAR ENERGY.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of
    Energy for fiscal year 2020 for nuclear energy as specified in the
    funding table in section 4701.

    Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

    SEC. 3111. PERSONNEL MATTERS AT NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY
    ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) Personnel Levels of the Office of the Administrator for Nuclear
    Security.--
    (1) Personnel levels.--
    (A) Increase.--Subsection (a) of section 3241A of
    the National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50
    U.S.C. 2441a) is amended by striking ``1,690'' both
    places it appears and inserting ``1,890''.
    (B) Technical amendments.--Such subsection is
    further amended--

    [[Page 1950]]

    (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``By October
    1, 2015, the'' and inserting ``The''; and
    (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``2016''
    and inserting ``2020''.
    (2) Reports on service support contracts.--Subsection (f) of
    such section is amended--
    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
    striking ``as of the date of the report'' and inserting
    ``for the most recent fiscal year for which data are
    available''; and
    (B) by striking paragraph (5) and inserting the
    following new paragraphs:
    ``(5) With respect to each contract identified under
    paragraph (2)--
    ``(A) identification of each appropriations account
    that supports the contract; and
    ``(B) the amount obligated under the contract during
    the fiscal year, listed by each such account.
    ``(6) With respect to each appropriations account identified
    under paragraph (5)(A), the total amount obligated for contracts
    identified under paragraph (2).''.

    (b) Increase in Contracting, Program Management, Scientific,
    Engineering, and Technical Positions.--Section 3241 of the National
    Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2441) is amended in the
    first sentence by striking ``600'' and inserting ``800''.
    SEC. 3112. ESTIMATION OF COSTS OF MEETING DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL
    CLEANUP MILESTONES REQUIRED BY CONSENT
    ORDERS.

    (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title XLIV of the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2581 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new section:
    ``SEC. 4409. <>
    ESTIMATION OF COSTS OF MEETING DEFENSE
    ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP MILESTONES
    REQUIRED BY CONSENT ORDERS.

    ``The Secretary of Energy shall include in the budget justification
    materials submitted to Congress in support of the Department of Energy
    budget for each fiscal year (as submitted with the budget of the
    President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code) a
    report on the cost, for that fiscal year and the four fiscal years
    following that fiscal year, of meeting milestones required by a consent
    order at each defense nuclear facility at which defense environmental
    cleanup activities are occurring. The report shall include, for each
    such facility--
    ``(1) a specification of the cost of meeting such milestones
    during that fiscal year; and
    ``(2) an estimate of the cost of meeting such milestones
    during the four fiscal years following that fiscal year.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    4408 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 4409. Estimation of costs of meeting defense environmental
    cleanup milestones required by consent orders.''.

    SEC. 3113. OFFICE OF COST ESTIMATING AND PROGRAM EVALUATION.

    (a) Reporting.--Section 3221(b)(1) of the National Nuclear Security
    Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2411(b)(1)) is amended by

    [[Page 1951]]

    adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The Director shall
    report directly to the Administrator.''.
    (b) <>  Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear
    Security shall provide to the congressional defense committees a
    briefing on the plan of the Administrator to fully staff the Office of
    Cost Estimating and Program Evaluation of the National Nuclear Security
    Administration pursuant to section 3221(f) of the National Nuclear
    Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2411(f)).
    SEC. 3114. CLARIFICATION OF CERTAIN STOCKPILE RESPONSIVENESS
    PROGRAM OBJECTIVES.

    Section 4220(c) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C.
    2538b(c)) is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``capabilities required,
    including prototypes'' and inserting ``capabilities as required,
    such as through the use of prototypes''; and
    (2) in paragraph (6)--
    (A) by striking ``in consultation with the Director
    of National Intelligence'' and inserting ``in
    coordination with the Director of National
    Intelligence''; and
    (B) by inserting ``if needed to meet intelligence
    requirements'' after ``foreign countries''.
    SEC. 3115. ELIMINATION OF LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS
    RELATING TO SUBMISSION OF ANNUAL REPORTS
    ON UNFUNDED PRIORITIES.

    Section 4716 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2756) is
    amended--
    (1) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following
    new subsection:

    ``(a) Annual Report or Certification.--Not later than 10 days after
    the date on which the budget of the President for a fiscal year is
    submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United
    States Code, the Administrator shall submit to the Secretary of Energy
    and the congressional defense committees either--
    ``(1) a report on the unfunded priorities of the
    Administration; or
    ``(2) <>  if the
    Administrator determines that there are no unfunded priorities
    to include in such a report, a certification and explanation by
    the Administrator, without delegation, of the determination.'';
    (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``report required by
    subsection (a)'' both places it appears and inserting ``report
    under subsection (a)(1)'';
    (3) by striking subsection (c); and
    (4) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c).
    SEC. 3116. MODIFICATION TO CERTAIN REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO
    PLUTONIUM PIT PRODUCTION CAPACITY.

    (a) <>  Sense of Congress.--It is the
    sense of Congress that--
    (1) rebuilding a robust plutonium pit production
    infrastructure with a capacity of up to 80 pits per year is
    critical to maintaining the viability of the nuclear weapons
    stockpile;
    (2) that effort will require cooperation from experts across
    the nuclear security enterprise; and

    [[Page 1952]]

    (3) any further delay to achieving a plutonium sustainment
    capability to support the planned stockpile life extension
    programs will result in an unacceptable capability gap to our
    deterrent posture.

    (b) Modification to Requirements.--Section 4219 of the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538a) is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a), by striking paragraph (5) and
    inserting the following:
    ``(5) during 2030, produces not less than 80 war reserve
    plutonium pits.'';
    (2) by striking subsection (b);
    (3) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections
    (b) and (c), respectively;
    (4) in subsection (b), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by
    striking ``2027 (or, if the authority under subsection (b) is
    exercised, 2029)'' and inserting ``2030''; and
    (5) in subsection (c), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by
    striking ``subsection (c)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)''.
    SEC. 3117. ANNUAL CERTIFICATION OF SHIPMENTS TO WASTE ISOLATION
    PILOT PLANT.

    Section 3115(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2759), as amended by section
    3137(b) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2303), is further
    amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``three-year
    period'' and inserting ``10-year period''.
    SEC. 3118. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF PILOT PROGRAM ON
    UNAVAILABILITY FOR OVERHEAD COSTS OF
    AMOUNTS SPECIFIED FOR LABORATORY-
    DIRECTED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.

    Section 3119 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 50 U.S.C. 2791 note) is amended--
    (1) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``three'' and
    inserting ``four''; and
    (2) in subsection (d)--
    (A) by striking ``Before the termination under
    subsection (c)(2) of the pilot program required by
    subsection (a)'' and inserting ``Not later than February
    15, 2020''; and
    (B) by inserting before the end period the
    following: ``, including effects on laboratory-directed
    research and development and other programs''.
    SEC. 3119. MODIFICATION TO LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR
    ACCELERATION OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS
    DISMANTLEMENT.

    Subsection (a) of section 3125 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2766), as
    amended by section 3117 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1890), is amended by
    striking ``$56,000,000'' and inserting ``$87,000,000''.

    [[Page 1953]]

    SEC. 3120. IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMON FINANCIAL REPORTING SYSTEM FOR
    NUCLEAR SECURITY ENTERPRISE.

    Not more than 90 percent of the funds authorized to be appropriated
    by section 3101 for the National Nuclear Security Administration for
    fiscal year 2020 for Federal salaries and expenses and available for
    travel and transportation may be obligated or expended before the date
    on which the Administrator for Nuclear Security completes implementation
    of the common financial reporting system for the nuclear security
    enterprise as required by section 3113(a) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 50 U.S.C.
    2512 note).
    SEC. 3121. LIMITATION RELATING TO RECLASSIFICATION OF HIGH-LEVEL
    WASTE.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the Department of
    Energy may be obligated or expended by the Secretary of Energy to apply
    the interpretation of high-level radioactive waste described in the
    notice published by the Secretary titled ``Supplemental Notice
    Concerning U.S. Department of Energy Interpretation of High-Level
    Radioactive Waste'' (84 Fed. Reg. 26835), or successor notice, with
    respect to such waste located in the State of Washington.
    SEC. 3122. <>  NATIONAL LABORATORY JOBS
    ACCESS PROGRAM.

    (a) <>  In General.--On
    or after the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary may establish a program, to be known as the
    ``Department of Energy National Lab Jobs ACCESS Program'', under which
    the Secretary may award, on a competitive basis, 5-year grants to
    eligible entities described in subsection (c) for the Federal share of
    the costs of pre-apprenticeship programs and apprenticeship programs
    described in subsection (b).

    (b) Pre-apprenticeship and Apprenticeship Programs Described.--A
    pre-apprenticeship program or apprenticeship program described in this
    subsection is a pre-apprenticeship program or apprenticeship program
    that--
    (1) leads to recognized postsecondary credentials for
    secondary school and postsecondary students;
    (2) <>  is focused on skills and
    qualifications needed, as determined by the Secretary in
    consultation with the directors of the National Laboratories, to
    meet the immediate and ongoing needs of traditional and emerging
    technician positions (including machinists and cybersecurity
    technicians) at the National Laboratories and covered facilities
    of the National Nuclear Security Administration;
    (3) <>  is established in consultation
    with a National Laboratory or covered facility of the National
    Nuclear Security Administration;
    (4) is registered with and approved by the Secretary of
    Labor or a State apprenticeship agency; and
    (5) ensures that participants in the pre-apprenticeship
    program or apprenticeship program do not displace paid
    employees.

    (c) Eligible Entities Described.--An eligible entity described in
    this subsection is a workforce intermediary or an eligible sponsor of a
    pre-apprenticeship program or apprenticeship program that--

    [[Page 1954]]

    (1) demonstrates experience in implementing and providing
    career planning and career pathways toward pre-apprenticeship
    programs or apprenticeship programs;
    (2)(A) has a relationship with a National Laboratory or
    covered facility of the National Nuclear Security
    Administration;
    (B) has knowledge of the technician workforce needs of the
    laboratory or facility and the associated security requirements
    of the laboratory or facility; and
    (C) is eligible to enter into an agreement with the
    laboratory or facility that would be paid for in part or
    entirely from grant funds received under this section;
    (3) demonstrates the ability to recruit and support
    individuals who plan to work in relevant technician positions
    upon the successful completion of the pre-apprenticeship program
    or apprenticeship program;
    (4) provides students who complete the pre-apprenticeship
    program or apprenticeship program with, or prepares such
    students for obtaining, a recognized postsecondary credential;
    (5) uses related instruction that is specifically aligned
    with the needs of the laboratory or facility and utilizes
    workplace learning advisors and on-the-job training to the
    greatest extent possible; and
    (6) demonstrates successful outcomes connecting graduates of
    the pre-apprenticeship program or apprenticeship program to
    careers relevant to the program.

    (d) Applications.--If the Secretary establishes the program
    described in subsection (a), an eligible entity described in subsection
    (c) seeking a grant under the program shall submit to the Secretary an
    application at such time, in such manner, and containing such
    information as the Secretary may require.
    (e) Priority.--In selecting eligible entities described in
    subsection (c) to receive grants under this section, the Secretary may
    prioritize an eligible entity that--
    (1) is a member of an industry or sector partnership;
    (2) provides related instruction for a pre-apprenticeship
    program or apprenticeship program through--
    (A) a local educational agency, a secondary school,
    a provider of adult education, an area career and
    technical education school, or an institution of higher
    education (such as a community college) that includes
    basic science, technology, and mathematics education in
    the related instruction; or
    (B) an apprenticeship program that was registered
    with the Department of Labor or a State apprenticeship
    agency before the date on which the eligible entity
    applies for the grant under subsection (d);
    (3) works with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of
    Veterans Affairs, or veterans organizations to transition
    members of the Armed Forces and veterans to pre-apprenticeship
    programs or apprenticeship programs in a relevant sector;
    (4) plans to use the grant to carry out the pre-
    apprenticeship program or apprenticeship program with an entity
    that receives State funding or is operated by a State agency;
    and
    (5) plans to use the grant to carry out the pre-
    apprenticeship program or apprenticeship program for--
    (A) young adults ages 16 to 29, inclusive; or

    [[Page 1955]]

    (B) individuals with barriers to employment.

    (f) Additional Consideration.--In making grants under this section,
    the Secretary may consider regional diversity.
    (g) Limitation on Applications.--An eligible entity described in
    subsection (c) may not submit, either individually or as part of a joint
    application, more than one application for a grant under this section
    during any one fiscal year.
    (h) <>  Limitations on Amount of Grant.--The
    amount of a grant provided under this section may not, for any 24-month
    period of the 5-year grant period, exceed $500,000.

    (i) Non-Federal Share.--The non-Federal share of the cost of a pre-
    apprenticeship program or apprenticeship program carried out using a
    grant under this section shall be not less than 25 percent of the total
    cost of the program.
    (j) Technical Assistance.--The Secretary may provide technical
    assistance to eligible entities described in subsection (c) to leverage
    the existing job training and education programs of the Department of
    Labor and other relevant programs at appropriate Federal agencies.
    (k) Report.--
    (1) <>  In
    general.--If the Secretary establishes the program described in
    subsection (a), not less than once every 2 years thereafter, the
    Secretary shall submit to Congress, and make publicly available
    on the website of the Department of Energy, a report on the
    program, including--
    (A) a description of--
    (i) any entity that receives a grant under
    this section;
    (ii) any activity carried out using a grant
    under this section; and
    (iii) best practices used to leverage the
    investment of the Federal Government under this
    section; and
    (B) <>  an assessment of the
    results achieved by the program, including the rate of
    employment for participants after completing a pre-
    apprenticeship program or apprenticeship program carried
    out using a grant under this section.
    (2) Performance reports.--Not later than one year after the
    establishment of a pre-apprenticeship program or apprenticeship
    program using a grant awarded under this section, and annually
    thereafter, the entity carrying out the program shall submit to
    the Secretary and the Secretary of Labor a report on the
    effectiveness of the program based on the accountability
    measures described in clauses (i) and (ii) of section
    116(b)(2)(A) of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29
    U.S.C. 3141(b)(2)(A)).

    (l) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) ESEA terms.--The terms ``local educational agency'' and
    ``secondary school'' have the meanings given the terms in
    section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of
    1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
    (2) WIOA terms.--The terms ``career planning'', ``community-
    based organization'', ``customized training'', ``economic
    development agency'', ``individual with a barrier to
    employment'', ``industry or sector partnership'', ``on-the-job
    training'', ``recognized postsecondary credential'', and
    ``workplace learning advisor'' have the meanings given such
    terms in section 3

    [[Page 1956]]

    of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C.
    3102).
    (3) Apprenticeship program.--The term ``apprenticeship
    program'' means a program registered under the Act of August 16,
    1937 (commonly known as the ``National Apprenticeship Act''; 50
    Stat. 664, chapter 663; 29 U.S.C. 50 et seq.).
    (4) Area career and technical education school.--The term
    ``area career and technical education school'' has the meaning
    given the term in section 3 of the Carl D. Perkins Career and
    Technical Education Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 2302).
    (5) Community college.--The term ``community college'' has
    the meaning given the term ``junior or community college'' in
    section 312(f) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
    1058(f)).
    (6) Covered facility of the national nuclear security
    administration.--The term ``covered facility of the National
    Nuclear Security Administration'' means a national security
    laboratory or a nuclear weapons production facility as such
    terms are defined in section 4002 of the Atomic Energy Defense
    Act (50 U.S.C. 2501).
    (7) Eligible sponsor.--The term ``eligible sponsor'' means a
    public organization or nonprofit organization that--
    (A) with respect to an apprenticeship program,
    administers the program through a partnership that may
    include--
    (i) an industry or sector partnership;
    (ii) an employer or industry association;
    (iii) a labor-management organization;
    (iv) a local workforce development board or
    State workforce development board;
    (v) a 2- or 4-year institution of higher
    education that offers an educational program
    leading to an associate's or bachelor's degree in
    conjunction with a certificate of completion of
    apprenticeship;
    (vi) the Armed Forces (including the National
    Guard and Reserves);
    (vii) a community-based organization; or
    (viii) an economic development agency; and
    (B) with respect to a pre-apprenticeship program, is
    a local educational agency, a secondary school, an area
    career and technical education school, a provider of
    adult education, a State workforce development board, a
    local workforce development board, or a community-based
    organization, that administers the program with any
    required coordination and necessary approvals from the
    Secretary of Labor or a State department of labor.
    (8) Institution of higher education.--The term ``institution
    of higher education'' has the meaning given the term in section
    101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
    (9) Local workforce development board.--The term ``local
    workforce development board'' has the meaning given the term
    ``local board'' in section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and
    Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3102).
    (10) National laboratory.--The term ``National Laboratory''
    has the meaning given the term in section 2 of the Energy Policy
    Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801).

    [[Page 1957]]

    (11) Nonprofit organization.--The term ``nonprofit
    organization'' means an organization that is described in
    section 501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt
    from tax under section 501(a) of such Code.
    (12) Pre-apprenticeship program.--The term ``pre-
    apprenticeship program'' means a program--
    (A) designed to prepare individuals to enter and
    succeed in an apprenticeship program; and
    (B) that has a documented partnership with at least
    one, if not more, apprenticeship programs.
    (13) Provider of adult education.--The term ``provider of
    adult education'' has the meaning given the term ``eligible
    provider'' in section 203 of the Adult Education and Family
    Literacy Act (29 U.S.C. 3272).
    (14) Related instruction.--The term ``related instruction''
    means an organized and systematic form of instruction designed
    to provide an individual in a pre-apprenticeship program or
    apprenticeship program with the knowledge of the technical
    subjects related to the intended occupation of the individual
    after completion of the program.
    (15) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
    of Energy, in consultation with the Secretary of Labor, except
    as otherwise specified in this section.
    (16) Sponsor.--The term ``sponsor'' means any person,
    association, committee, or organization operating a pre-
    apprenticeship program or apprenticeship program and in whose
    name the program is (or is to be) registered or approved.
    (17) State apprenticeship agency.--The term ``State
    apprenticeship agency'' has the meaning given that term in
    section 29.2 of title 29, Code of Federal Regulations (or any
    corresponding similar regulation or ruling).
    (18) State workforce development board.--The term ``State
    workforce development board'' has the meaning given the term
    ``State board'' in section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and
    Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3102).
    (19) Workforce intermediary.--The term ``workforce
    intermediary''--
    (A) means a nonprofit organization that--
    (i) proactively addresses workforce needs
    using a dual customer approach, which considers
    the needs of both employees and employers; and
    (ii) has partnered with a sponsor of a pre-
    apprenticeship program or apprenticeship program
    or is a sponsor of a pre-apprenticeship program or
    apprenticeship program; and
    (B) may include a community organization, an
    employer organization, a community college, a temporary
    staffing agency, a State workforce development board, a
    local workforce development board, or a labor or labor-
    management organization.

    [[Page 1958]]

    Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    SEC. 3131. CIVIL PENALTIES FOR VIOLATIONS OF CERTAIN WHISTLEBLOWER
    PROTECTIONS.

    Section 234A of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2282a) is
    amended--
    (1) in the heading, by inserting ``and whistleblower'' after
    ``safety'';
    (2) in subsection a.--
    (A) by inserting ``, or who violates any applicable
    law, rule, regulation, or order related to nuclear
    safety whistleblower protections,'' before ``shall be
    subject to a civil penalty''; and
    (B) by adding at the end the following new sentence:
    ``The Secretary of Energy may carry out this section
    with respect to the National Nuclear Security
    Administration by acting through the Administrator for
    Nuclear Security.''; and
    (3) <>  by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:

    ``e. In this section, the term `nuclear safety whistleblower
    protections' means the protections for employees of contractors or
    subcontractors from reprisals pursuant to section 4712 of title 41,
    United States Code, section 211 of the Energy Reorganization Act of 1974
    (42 U.S.C. 5851), or other provisions of Federal law (including rules,
    regulations, or orders) affording such protections, with respect to
    disclosures or other activities covered by such protections that relate
    to nuclear safety.''.
    SEC. 3132. REPEAL OF ASSESSMENTS OF ADEQUACY OF BUDGET REQUESTS
    RELATING TO NUCLEAR WEAPONS STOCKPILE.

    (a) In General.--Section 3255 of the National Nuclear Security
    Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2455) is repealed.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the National
    Nuclear Security Administration Act is amended by striking the item
    relating to section 3255.
    SEC. 3133. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT FOR REVIEW RELATING TO ENHANCED
    PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY.

    Section 4806 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2786) is
    amended--
    (1) by striking subsection (e); and
    (2) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsections
    (e) and (f), respectively.
    SEC. 3134. IMPROVEMENTS TO ENERGY EMPLOYEES OCCUPATIONAL ILLNESS
    COMPENSATION PROGRAM ACT OF 2000.

    (a) Office of Ombudsman.--Section 3686 of the Energy Employees
    Occupational Illness Compensation Program Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 7385s-
    15) is amended--
    (1) in subsection (c)--
    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as
    paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and
    (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following
    new paragraph:
    ``(2) To provide guidance and assistance to claimants.'';
    and

    [[Page 1959]]

    (2) in subsection (h), by striking ``2019'' and inserting
    ``2020''.

    (b) Advisory Board on Toxic Substances and Worker Health.--Section
    3687 of the Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program
    Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 7385s-16) is amended--
    (1) in subsection (b)(1)--
    (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``; and'' and
    inserting a semicolon;
    (B) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``; and'' and
    inserting a semicolon; and
    (C) by adding after subparagraph (D) the following:
    ``(E) the claims adjudication process generally,
    including review of procedure manual changes prior to
    incorporation into the manual and claims for medical
    benefits; and
    ``(F) such other matters as the Secretary considers
    appropriate; and'';
    (2) in subsection (g)--
    (A) by striking ``The Secretary of Energy shall''
    and inserting ``The Secretary of Energy and the
    Secretary of Labor shall each''; and
    (B) by adding at the end the following new sentence:
    ``The Secretary of Labor shall make available to the
    Board the program's medical director, toxicologist,
    industrial hygienist and program's support contractors
    as requested by the Board.'';
    (3) by redesignating subsections (h) and (i) as subsections
    (i) and (j), respectively; and
    (4) by inserting after subsection (g) the following:

    ``(h) <>  Response
    to Recommendations.--Not later than 60 days after submission to the
    Secretary of Labor of the Board's recommendations, the Secretary shall
    respond to the Board in writing, and post on the public internet website
    of the Department of Labor, a response to the recommendations that--
    ``(1) includes a statement of whether the Secretary accepts
    or rejects the Board's recommendations;
    ``(2) <>  if the Secretary accepts the
    Board's recommendations, describes the timeline for when those
    recommendations will be implemented; and
    ``(3) if the Secretary does not accept the recommendations,
    describes the reasons the Secretary does not agree and provides
    all scientific research to the Board supporting that
    decision.''.
    SEC. 3135. REPLACEMENT OF W78 WARHEAD.

    (a) Report.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than 210 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear
    Security shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report on replacing the W78 warhead.
    (2) Matters included.--The report under paragraph (1) shall
    include the following:
    (A) A discussion of the alternatives considered with
    respect to replacing the W78 warhead, including--
    (i) a description of the technical risks,
    schedule, and costs for each alternative to
    replacing the W78 warhead; and

    [[Page 1960]]

    (ii) a description of any changes since
    January 15, 2014, to the requirements for such
    alternatives.
    (B) <>  A review of the matters under
    subparagraph (A) by the Director for Cost Estimating and
    Program Evaluation of the National Nuclear Security
    Administration.

    (b) Independent Study.--
    (1) In general.--The Administrator shall seek to enter into
    an arrangement with the private scientific advisory group known
    as JASON to conduct a study of the plan of the Administrator to
    replace the W78 warhead. Such study shall include--
    (A) <>  an assessment of the
    risks to certification; and
    (B) the need for planned upgrades to such warhead.
    (2) <>  Submission.--Not later than 150
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Administrator shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees the study under paragraph (1), without change.
    SEC. 3136. INDEPENDENT REVIEW OF CAPABILITIES FOR DETECTION,
    VERIFICATION, AND MONITORING OF NUCLEAR
    WEAPONS AND FISSILE MATERIAL.

    (a) <>
    Plan.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Energy, in consultation with the Secretary of
    Defense, shall seek to enter into a contract with the National Academy
    of Sciences to conduct an independent review and assessment of United
    States capabilities for detection, verification, and monitoring of
    nuclear weapons and fissile material.

    (b) Elements.--The review and assessment required by subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
    (1) <>  An evaluation of the current
    national research enterprise for detection, verification, and
    monitoring of nuclear weapons and fissile material.
    (2) Integration of roles, responsibilities, and planning for
    such detection, verification, and monitoring within the Federal
    Government.
    (3) Opportunities to leverage the national research
    enterprise to further prevent the proliferation of nuclear
    weapons and fissile material, including with respect to policy,
    research and development, and testing and evaluation.
    (4) Opportunities for international engagement for building
    cooperation and transparency, including bilateral and
    multilateral efforts, to improve inspections, detection, and
    monitoring of nuclear weapons and fissile material, and to
    create incentives for such cooperation and transparency.
    (5) Opportunities for new or expanded research and
    development efforts to improve detection and monitoring of, and
    in-field inspection and analysis capabilities with respect to,
    nuclear weapons and fissile materials.
    (6) Opportunities for improved coordination between
    departments and agencies of the Federal Government and the
    military departments, national laboratories, commercial
    industry, and academia.
    (7) Opportunities for leveraging commercial capabilities.

    (c) Submission to Congress.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than one
    year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
    of Energy shall submit to the congressional defense committees,
    without

    [[Page 1961]]

    change, the findings of the National Academy resulting from the
    review and assessment conducted under subsection (a).
    (2) Form.--The findings described in paragraph (1) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
    annex.
    SEC. 3137. ASSESSMENT OF HIGH ENERGY DENSITY PHYSICS.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than 90 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear
    Security shall enter into an arrangement with the National Academies of
    Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to conduct an assessment of recent
    advances and the current status of research in the field of high energy
    density physics.

    (b) Elements.--The assessment conducted under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
    (1) Theoretical and computational modeling of high energy
    density material phases, radiation-matter interactions, plasmas
    atypical of astrophysical conditions, and conditions unique to
    the National Nuclear Security Administration.
    (2) The simulation of such phases, interactions, plasmas,
    and conditions.
    (3) Instrumentation and target fabrication.
    (4) Workforce training.
    (5) An assessment of advancements made by other countries in
    high energy density physics.
    (6) Such others items as are agreed upon by the
    Administrator and the National Academies.

    (c) Applicability of Internal Controls.--The assessment under
    subsection (a) shall be conducted in accordance with the internal
    controls of the National Academies.
    (d) Report to Congress.--Not later than 18 months after entering
    into the arrangement under subsection (a), the National Academies of
    Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the assessment conducted under that
    subsection.
    (e) High Energy Density Physics Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``high energy density physics'' means the physics of matter and
    radiation at--
    (1) energy densities exceeding 100,000,000,000 joules per
    cubic meter; and
    (2) other temperature and pressure ranges within the warm
    dense matter regime.
    SEC. 3138. DETERMINATION OF EFFECT OF TREATY OBLIGATIONS WITH
    RESPECT TO PRODUCING TRITIUM.

    <> Not later than February 15, 2020, the Secretary
    of Energy shall--
    (1) determine whether the Agreement for Cooperation on the
    Uses of Atomic Energy for Mutual Defense Purposes, signed at
    Washington, July 3, 1958 (9 UST 1028), between the United States
    and the United Kingdom, permits the United States to obtain low-
    enriched uranium for the purposes of producing tritium in the
    United States; and
    (2) submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    on that determination.

    [[Page 1962]]

    SEC. 3139. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS TO NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY
    ADMINISTRATION ACT AND ATOMIC ENERGY
    DEFENSE ACT.

    (a) Definitions in National Nuclear Security Administration Act.--
    Section 3281(2)(A) of the National Nuclear Security Administration Act
    (50 U.S.C. 2471(2)(A)) is amended by striking ``Plant'' and inserting
    ``National Security Campus''.
    (b) Amendments to Atomic Energy Defense Act.--
    (1) Definitions.--Section 4002(9)(A) of the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2501(9)(A)) is amended striking ``Plant''
    and inserting ``National Security Campus''.
    (2) Stockpile stewardship, management, and responsiveness
    plan.--Section 4203 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C.
    2523) is amended--
    (A) in subsection (d)(4)(A)(ii), by striking
    ``quadrennial defense review if such strategy has not
    been submitted'' and inserting ``national defense
    strategy'';
    (B) in subsection (e)(1)(A)(i), by striking ``or the
    most recent quadrennial defense review, as applicable
    under subsection (d)(4)(A), and the'' and inserting
    ``referred to in subsection (d)(4)(A)(i), the most
    recent the national defense strategy, and the most
    recent''; and
    (C) in subsection (f)--
    (i) by striking paragraph (4);
    (ii) by redesignating paragraph (3) as
    paragraph (4); and
    (iii) by inserting after paragraph (2) the
    following new paragraph (3):
    ``(3) <>  The term `national defense
    strategy' means the review of the defense programs and policies
    of the United States that is carried out every four years under
    section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code.''.
    (3) Manufacturing infrastructure for nuclear weapons
    stockpile.--Section 4212 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50
    U.S.C. 2532) is amended--
    (A) in subsection (a)(1), in the matter preceding
    subparagraph (A), by inserting ``most recent'' before
    ``Nuclear Posture Review''; and
    (B) in subsection (b)--
    (i) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Plant''
    and inserting ``National Security Complex''; and
    (ii) in paragraph (4), by striking ``Plant''
    and inserting ``National Security Campus, Kansas
    City, Missouri''.
    (4) Reports on life extension programs.--
    (A) In general.--Section 4216 of the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2536) is amended--
    (i) in the section heading, by striking
    ``lifetime'' and inserting ``life''; and
    (ii) by striking ``lifetime'' each place it
    appears and inserting ``life''.
    (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for
    the Atomic Energy Defense Act is amended by striking the
    item relating to section 4216 and inserting the
    following new item:

    ``Sec. 4216. Reports on life extension programs.''.

    [[Page 1963]]

    (5) Advice on safety, security, and reliability of nuclear
    weapons stockpile.--Section 4218 of the Atomic Energy Defense
    Act (50 U.S.C. 2538) is amended--
    (A) in subsection (d), by striking ``or the
    Commander of the United States Strategic Command''; and
    (B) in subsection (e)(1)--
    (i) by striking ``, a member of'' and all that
    follows through ``Strategic Command'' and
    inserting ``or a member of the Nuclear Weapons
    Council''; and
    (ii) by striking ``, member, or Commander''
    and inserting ``or member''.
    (6) Life-cycle cost estimates.--Section 4714(a) of the
    Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2754(a)) is amended--
    (A) by striking ``413.3'' and inserting ``413.3B'';
    and
    (B) by inserting ``, or a successor order,'' after
    ``assets)''.
    (7) Unfunded priorities.--
    (A) In general.--Section 4716 of the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2756) is amended in the section
    heading by striking ``national nuclear security
    administration'' and inserting ``administration''.
    (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for
    the Atomic Energy Defense Act is amended by striking the
    item relating to section 4716 and inserting the
    following new item:

    ``Sec. 4716. Unfunded priorities of the Administration.''.

    (8) Reviews of capital assets acquisition projects.--Section
    4733(d)(3)(B) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C.
    2773(d)(3)(B)) is amended by striking ``413.3'' and inserting
    ``413.3B''.

    TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

    Sec. 3201. Authorization.
    Sec. 3202. Improvements to Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board.
    Sec. 3203. Membership of Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board.

    SECTION 3201. AUTHORIZATION.

    There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020,
    $29,450,000 for the operation of the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety
    Board under chapter 21 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286
    et seq.).
    SEC. 3202. IMPROVEMENTS TO DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY
    BOARD.

    (a) Staff.--
    (1) Executive director of operations.--
    (A) Establishment of position.--Subsection (b) of
    section 313 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C.
    2286b) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:

    ``(3)(A) The Board shall have an Executive Director of Operations
    who shall be appointed under section 311(c)(6).
    ``(B) The Executive Director of Operations shall report to the
    Chairman.

    [[Page 1964]]

    ``(C) The Executive Director of Operations shall be the senior
    employee of the Board responsible for--
    ``(i) general administration and technical matters;
    ``(ii) ensuring that the members of the Board are fully and
    currently informed with respect to matters for which the members
    are responsible; and
    ``(iii) the functions delegated by the Chairman pursuant to
    section 311(c)(3)(B).''.
    (B) Delegation of functions.--Paragraph (3) of
    section 311(c) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 2286(c)) is
    amended--
    (i) by striking ``The Chairman'' and inserting
    ``(A) The Chairman''; and
    (ii) by adding at the end the following new
    subparagraph:

    ``(B) In carrying out subparagraph (A), the Chairman shall delegate
    to the Executive Director of Operations established under section
    313(b)(3) the following functions:
    ``(i) Administrative functions of the Board.
    ``(ii) Appointment and supervision of employees of the Board
    not specified under paragraph (6).
    ``(iii) Distribution of business among the employees and
    administrative units and offices of the Board.
    ``(iv) Preparation of--
    ``(I) proposals for the reorganization of the
    administrative units or offices of the Board;
    ``(II) the budget estimate for the Board; and
    ``(III) the proposed distribution of funds according
    to purposes approved by the Board.''.
    (2) Provision of information to board.--Such section 311(c),
    as amended by paragraph (1)(B), is further amended--
    (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``paragraphs (5),
    (6), and (7)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (5) and (6)'';
    (B) by striking paragraph (6); and
    (C) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (6).
    (3) Appointment and removal powers.--Paragraph (6) of such
    section 311(c), as redesignated by paragraph (2)(C), is amended
    to read as follows:

    ``(6)(A) The Chairman, subject to the approval of the Board, shall
    appoint the senior employees described in subparagraph (C). Any member
    of the Board may propose to the Chairman an individual to be so
    appointed.
    ``(B) The Chairman, subject to the approval of the Board, may remove
    a senior employee described in subparagraph (C). Any member of the Board
    may propose to the Chairman an individual to be so removed.
    ``(C) The senior employees described in this subparagraph are the
    following senior employees of the Board:
    ``(i) The Executive Director of Operations established under
    section 313(b)(3).
    ``(ii) The general counsel.''.
    (4) Organization of staff of board.--Section 313(b) of such
    Act, as amended by paragraph (1)(A), is further amended--
    (A) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``section
    311(c)(7)'' and inserting ``section 311(c)(6)''; and
    (B) by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:

    [[Page 1965]]

    ``(4) Subject to the approval of the Board, the Chairman may
    organize the staff of the Board as the Chairman considers appropriate to
    best accomplish the mission of the Board described in section 312(a).''.
    (5) Temporary personnel levels.--During fiscal year 2020,
    the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board shall employ not
    fewer than the equivalent of 100 full-time employees.

    (b) Public Health and Safety.--Section 312(a) of such Act (42 U.S.C.
    2286a(a)) is amended by inserting before the period at the end the
    following: ``, including with respect to the health and safety of
    employees and contractors at such facilities''.
    (c) Access to Facilities, Personnel, and Information.--Section 314
    of such Act (42 U.S.C. 2286c) is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)--
    (A) by striking ``The Secretary of Energy'' and
    inserting ``Except as specifically provided by this
    section, the Secretary of Energy'';
    (B) by striking ``ready access'' both places it
    appears and inserting ``prompt and unfettered access'';
    and
    (C) by adding at the end the following new sentence:
    ``The access provided to defense nuclear facilities,
    personnel, and information under this subsection shall
    be provided without regard to the hazard or risk
    category assigned to a facility by the Secretary.''; and
    (2) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following
    new subsections:

    ``(b) Authority of Secretary to Deny Information.--(1) The Secretary
    may deny access to information under subsection (a) only to any person
    who--
    ``(A) has not been granted an appropriate security clearance
    or access authorization by the Secretary; or
    ``(B) does not need such access in connection with the
    duties of such person.

    ``(2) If the Board requests access to information under subsection
    (a) in written form, and the Secretary denies access to such information
    pursuant to paragraph (1)--
    ``(A) <>  the Secretary shall provide the
    Board notice of such denial in written form; and
    ``(B) <>  not later than
    January 1 and July 1 of each year beginning in 2020--
    ``(i) <>  the Board shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a report
    identifying each request for access to information under
    subsection (a) submitted to the Secretary in written
    form during the preceding six-month period and denied by
    the Secretary; and
    ``(ii) the Secretary shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report identifying--
    ``(I) each such request denied by the
    Secretary during that period; and
    ``(II) the reason for the denial.

    ``(3) <>  In this subsection, the term
    `congressional defense committees' has the meaning given that term in
    section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code.

    ``(c) Application of Nondisclosure Protections by Board.--The Board
    may not publicly disclose information provided under this section if
    such information is otherwise protected from disclosure by law,
    including deliberative process information.''.

    [[Page 1966]]

    SEC. 3203. MEMBERSHIP OF DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD.

    (a) List of Candidates for Nomination.--Subsection (b) of section
    311 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286) is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4) <>  The President shall enter
    into an arrangement with the National Academy of Sciences under which
    the National Academy shall maintain a list of individuals who meet the
    qualifications described in paragraph (1) to assist the President in
    selecting individuals to nominate for positions as members of the
    Board.''.

    (b) Terms of Members.--
    (1) In general.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended--
    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking the second
    sentence and inserting the following new sentences: ``A
    member may be reappointed for a second term only if the
    member was confirmed by the Senate more than two years
    into the member's first term. A member may not be
    reappointed for a third term.''; and
    (B) in paragraph (3)--
    (i) by striking ``Any member'' and inserting
    ``(A) Any member'';
    (ii) by striking the second sentence; and
    (iii) by adding at the end the following new
    subparagraph:

    ``(B) A member may not serve after the expiration of the member's
    term, unless the departure of the member would result in the loss of a
    quorum for the Board. If more than one member is serving after the
    expiration of the member's term and a new member is appointed to the
    Board so that one of the members serving after the expiration of the
    member's term is no longer necessary to maintain a quorum, the member
    whose term expired first may no longer serve on the Board.''.
    (2) <>  Effective date.--The
    amendments made by paragraph (1) shall take effect on the date
    that is one year after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    (c) Filling Vacancies.--Such subsection is further amended by adding
    at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4)(A) <>  Not later than 180 days
    after the expiration of the term of a member of the Board, the President
    shall--
    ``(i) submit to the Senate the nomination of an individual
    to fill the vacancy; or
    ``(ii) <>  submit to the Committee on Armed
    Services of the Senate a report that includes--
    ``(I) a description of the reasons the President did
    not submit such a nomination; and
    ``(II) <>  a plan for
    submitting such a nomination during the 90-day period
    following the submission of the report.

    ``(B) <>  If the President does not submit to the
    Senate the nomination of an individual to fill a vacancy during the 90-
    day period described in subclause (II) of subparagraph (A)(ii), the
    President shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services a report
    described in that subparagraph not less frequently than every 90 days
    until the President submits such a nomination.''.

    [[Page 1967]]

    TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

    Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.

    SEC. 3401. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    (a) Amount.--There are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the
    Secretary of Energy $14,000,000 for fiscal year 2020 for the purpose of
    carrying out activities under chapter 869 of title 10, United States
    Code, relating to the naval petroleum reserves.
    (b) Period of Availability.--Funds appropriated pursuant to the
    authorization of appropriations in subsection (a) shall remain available
    until expended.

    TITLE XXXV--MARITIME MATTERS

    Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

    Sec. 3501. Authorization of the Maritime Administration.
    Sec. 3502. Reauthorization of Maritime Security Program.
    Sec. 3503. Maritime technical assistance program.
    Sec. 3504. Appointment of candidates attending sponsored preparatory
    school.
    Sec. 3505. General support program.
    Sec. 3506. Improvements to the maritime guaranteed loan program.
    Sec. 3507. Requirement for small shipyard grantees.
    Sec. 3508. Salvage recoveries of cargoes.
    Sec. 3509. Salvage recoveries for subrogated ownership of vessels and
    cargoes.
    Sec. 3510. Maritime Occupational Safety and Health Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 3511. Military to mariner.
    Sec. 3512. Department of Transportation Inspector General Report.
    Sec. 3513. Independent study on the United States Merchant Marine
    Academy.
    Sec. 3514. Port operations, research, and technology.
    Sec. 3515. Assessment and report on strategic seaports.
    Sec. 3516. Technical corrections.
    Sec. 3517. United States Merchant Marine Academy sexual assault
    prevention and response program.
    Sec. 3518. Report on vessels for emerging offshore energy
    infrastructure.
    Sec. 3519. Report on United States flagged fuel tanker vessel capacity.

    Subtitle B--Cable Security Fleet

    Sec. 3521. Establishment of Cable Security Fleet.

    Subtitle C--Maritime SAFE Act

    Sec. 3531. Short titles.
    Sec. 3532. Definitions.
    Sec. 3533. Purposes.
    Sec. 3534. Statement of policy.

    Part I--Programs to Combat IUU Fishing and Increase Maritime Security

    Sec. 3541. Coordination with international organizations.
    Sec. 3542. Engagement of diplomatic missions of the United States.
    Sec. 3543. Assistance by Federal agencies to improve law enforcement
    within priority regions and priority flag states.
    Sec. 3544. Expansion of existing mechanisms to combat IUU fishing.
    Sec. 3545. Improvement of transparency and traceability programs.
    Sec. 3546. Technology programs.
    Sec. 3547. Savings clause.

    Part II--Establishment of Interagency Working Group on IUU Fishing

    Sec. 3551. Interagency Working Group on IUU Fishing.
    Sec. 3552. Strategic plan.
    Sec. 3553. Reports.
    Sec. 3554. Gulf of Mexico IUU Fishing Subworking Group.

    Part III--Combating Human Trafficking in Connection With the Catching
    and Processing of Seafood Products

    Sec. 3561. Finding.

    [[Page 1968]]

    Sec. 3562. Adding the Secretary of Commerce to the Interagency Task
    Force to Monitor and Combat Trafficking.
    Sec. 3563. Human trafficking in the seafood supply chain report.

    Part IV--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 3571. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 3572. Accounting of funds.

    Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

    SEC. 3501. AUTHORIZATION OF THE MARITIME ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) In General.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the
    Department of Transportation for fiscal year 2020, to be available
    without fiscal year limitation if so provided in appropriations Acts,
    for programs associated with maintaining the United States Merchant
    Marine, the following amounts:
    (1) For expenses necessary for operations of the United
    States Merchant Marine Academy, $95,944,000, of which--
    (A) $77,944,000 shall remain available until
    September 30, 2021 for Academy operations; and
    (B) $18,000,000 shall remain available until
    expended for capital asset management at the Academy.
    (2) For expenses necessary to support the State maritime
    academies, $50,280,000, of which--
    (A) $2,400,000 shall remain available until
    September 30, 2021, for the Student Incentive Program;
    (B) $6,000,000 shall remain available until expended
    for direct payments to such academies;
    (C) $30,080,000 shall remain available until
    expended for maintenance and repair of State maritime
    academy training vessels;
    (D) $3,800,000 shall remain available until expended
    for training ship fuel assistance; and
    (E) $8,000,000 shall remain available until expended
    for offsetting the costs of training ship sharing.
    (3) For expenses necessary to support the National Security
    Multi-Mission Vessel Program, $600,000,000, which shall remain
    available until expended.
    (4) For expenses necessary to support Maritime
    Administration operations and programs, $60,442,000, of which
    $5,000,000 shall remain available until expended for activities
    authorized under section 50307 of title 46, United States Code.
    (5) For expenses necessary to dispose of vessels in the
    National Defense Reserve Fleet, $5,000,000, which shall remain
    available until expended.
    (6) For expenses necessary to maintain and preserve a United
    States flag Merchant Marine to serve the national security needs
    of the United States under chapter 531 of title 46, United
    States Code, $300,000,000, which shall remain available until
    expended.
    (7) For expenses necessary for the loan guarantee program
    authorized under chapter 537 of title 46, United States Code,
    $33,000,000, of which--
    (A) $30,000,000 may be used for the cost (as defined
    in section 502(5) of the Federal Credit Reform Act of
    1990 (2 U.S.C. 661a(5)) of loan guarantees under the
    program, which shall remain available until expended;
    and

    [[Page 1969]]

    (B) $3,000,000 may be used for administrative
    expenses relating to loan guarantee commitments under
    the program.
    (8) For expenses necessary to provide assistance to small
    shipyards and for maritime training programs under section 54101
    of title 46, United States Code, $40,000,000, which shall remain
    available until expended.
    (9) For expenses necessary to implement the Port and
    Intermodal Improvement Program, $500,000,000, except that no
    funds shall be used for a grant award to purchase fully
    automated cargo handling equipment that is remotely operated or
    remotely monitored with or without the exercise of human
    intervention or control, if the Secretary determines such
    equipment would result in a net loss of jobs within a port or
    port terminal.
    SEC. 3502. REAUTHORIZATION OF MARITIME SECURITY PROGRAM.

    (a) Award of Operating Agreements.--Section 53103 of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``2025'' each place it
    appears and inserting ``2035''.
    (b) Effectiveness of Operating Agreements.--Section 53104(a) of
    title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking ``2025'' and
    inserting ``2035''.
    (c) Payments.--Section 53106(a)(1) of title 46, United States Code,
    is amended--
    (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'';
    (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``$3,700,000 for each
    of fiscal years 2022, 2023, 2024, and 2025.'' and inserting
    ``$5,300,000 for each of fiscal years 2022, 2023, 2024, and
    2025;''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
    ``(D) $5,800,000 for each of fiscal years 2026,
    2027, and 2028;
    ``(E) $6,300,000 for each of fiscal years 2029,
    2030, and 2031; and
    ``(F) $6,800,000 for each of fiscal years 2032,
    2033, 2034, and 2035.''.

    (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 53111 of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'';
    (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``$222,000,000 for each
    fiscal year thereafter through fiscal year 2025.'' and inserting
    ``$318,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022, 2023, 2024, and
    2025;''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
    ``(4) $348,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2026, 2027, and
    2028;
    ``(5) $378,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2029, 2030, and
    2031; and
    ``(6) $408,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2032, 2033,
    2034, and 2035.''.
    SEC. 3503. MARITIME TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

    Section 50307 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``The Secretary of
    Transportation may engage in the environmental study'' and
    inserting ``The Secretary of Transportation, acting through the
    Maritime Administrator, shall engage in the study'';

    [[Page 1970]]

    (2) in subsection (b)--
    (A) by striking ``may--'' and all that follows
    through ``improvements by--'' and inserting ``shall
    identify, study, evaluate, test, demonstrate, or improve
    emerging marine technologies and practices to improve--
    '';
    (B) by inserting before subparagraph (A) the
    following:
    ``(1) environmental performance to meet United States
    Federal and international standards and guidelines, including--
    '';
    (C) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``species;
    and'' and all that follows through the end of the
    subsection and inserting ``species; or
    ``(D) reducing propeller cavitation; and
    ``(2) the efficiency and safety of domestic maritime
    industries.''.
    (3) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``benefits'' and
    inserting ``or other benefits to domestic maritime industries'';
    and
    (4) by adding at the end the following:

    ``(e) Limitations on the Use of Funds.--Not more than three percent
    of the funds appropriated to carry out this section may be used for
    administrative purposes.''.
    SEC. 3504. APPOINTMENT OF CANDIDATES ATTENDING SPONSORED
    PREPARATORY SCHOOL.

    Section 51303 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting the
    following:

    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following:

    ``(b) Appointment of Candidates Selected for Preparatory School
    Sponsorship.--The Secretary of Transportation may appoint each year as
    cadets at the United States Merchant Marine Academy not more than 40
    qualified individuals sponsored by the Academy to attend preparatory
    school during the academic year prior to entrance in the Academy, and
    who have successfully met the terms and conditions of sponsorship set by
    the Academy.''.
    SEC. 3505. GENERAL SUPPORT PROGRAM.

    Section 51501 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
    ``(c) <>  American Maritime Centers of
    Excellence.--The Secretary shall designate each State maritime academy
    as an American Maritime Center of Excellence.''.
    SEC. 3506. IMPROVEMENTS TO THE MARITIME GUARANTEED LOAN PROGRAM.

    (a) Definitions.--Section 53701 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
    (1) by striking paragraph (5);
    (2) by redesignating paragraphs (6) through (15) as
    paragraphs (5) through (14), respectively; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(15) Vessel of national interest.--The term `Vessel of
    National Interest' means a vessel deemed to be of national
    interest that meets characteristics determined by the
    Administrator, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense,
    the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is
    operating when it is not operating as a service in the
    Department of

    [[Page 1971]]

    the Navy, or the heads of other Federal agencies, as described
    in section 53703(d).''.

    (b) Preferred Lender.--Subsection (a) of section 53702 of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) In General.--
    ``(1) Guarantee of payments.--The Secretary or
    Administrator, on terms the Secretary or Administrator may
    prescribe, may guarantee or make a commitment to guarantee the
    payment of the principal of and interest on an obligation
    eligible to be guaranteed under this chapter. A guarantee or
    commitment to guarantee shall cover 100 percent of the principal
    and interest.
    ``(2) Preferred eligible lender.--The Federal Financing Bank
    shall be the preferred eligible lender of the principal and
    interest of the guaranteed obligations issued under this
    chapter.''.

    (c) Application and Administration.--Section 53703 of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in the section heading, by striking ``procedures'' and
    inserting ``and administration''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following:

    ``(c) Independent Analysis.--
    ``(1) <>  In general.--To assess and
    mitigate the risks due to factors associated with markets,
    technology, financial, or legal structures related to an
    application or guarantee under this chapter, the Secretary or
    Administrator may utilize third party experts, including legal
    counsel, to--
    ``(A) <>  process and review
    applications under this chapter, including conducting
    independent analysis and review of aspects of an
    application;
    ``(B) represent the Secretary or Administrator in
    structuring and documenting the obligation guarantee;
    ``(C) <>  analyze and review aspects
    of, structure, and document the obligation guarantee
    during the term of the guarantee;
    ``(D) <>  recommend
    financial covenants or financial ratios to be met by the
    applicant during the time a guarantee under this chapter
    is outstanding that are--
    ``(i) based on the financial covenants or
    financial ratios, if any, that are then applicable
    to the obligor under private sector credit
    agreements; and
    ``(ii) in lieu of other financial covenants
    applicable to the obligor under this chapter with
    respect to requirements regarding long-term debt-
    to-equity, minimum working capital, or minimum
    amount of equity; and
    ``(E) represent the Secretary or Administrator to
    protect the security interests of the Government
    relating to an obligation guarantee.
    ``(2) Private sector expert.--Independent analysis, review,
    and representation conducted under this subsection shall be
    performed by a private sector expert in the applicable field who
    is selected by the Secretary or Administrator.

    ``(d) Vessels of National Interest.--
    ``(1) <>
    Notice of funding.--The Secretary or Administrator may post a
    notice in the Federal Register regarding the availability of
    funding for obligation guarantees under this chapter

    [[Page 1972]]

    for the construction, reconstruction, or reconditioning of a
    Vessel of National Interest and include a timeline for the
    submission of applications for such vessels.
    ``(2) Vessel characteristics.--
    ``(A) <>  In
    general.--The Secretary or Administrator, in
    consultation with the Secretary of Defense, the
    Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is
    operating when it is not operating as service in the
    Department of the Navy, or the heads of other Federal
    agencies, shall develop and publish a list of vessel
    types that would be considered Vessels of National
    Interest.
    ``(B) <>  Review.--Such list
    shall be reviewed and revised every four years or as
    necessary, as determined by the Administrator.''.

    (d) Funding Limits.--Section 53704 of title 46, United States Code,
    is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)--
    (A) by striking ``that amount'' and all the follows
    through ``$850,000,000'' and inserting ``that amount,
    $850,000,000''; and
    (B) by striking ``facilities'' and all that follows
    through the end of the subsection and inserting
    ``facilities.''; and
    (2) in subsection (c)(4)--
    (A) by striking subparagraph (A); and
    (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) through (K),
    as subparagraphs (A) through (J), respectively.

    (e) Eligible Purposes of Obligations.--Section 53706 of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)(1)(A)--
    (A) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking
    ``(including an eligible export vessel)'';
    (B) in clause (iv) by inserting ``or'' after the
    semicolon;
    (C) in clause (v), by striking ``; or'' and
    inserting a period; and
    (D) by striking clause (vi); and
    (2) in subsection (c)(1)--
    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' after
    the semicolon;
    (B) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking the period
    at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
    (C) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(C) after applying subparagraphs (A) and (B),
    Vessels of National Interest.''.

    (f) Amount of Obligations.--Section 53709(b) of title 46, United
    States Code, is amended--
    (1) by striking paragraphs (3) and (6); and
    (2) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as paragraphs
    (3) and (4), respectively.

    (g) Contents of Obligations.--Section 53710 of title 46, United
    States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)(4)--
    (A) in subparagraph (A)--
    (i) by striking ``or, in the case of'' and all
    that follows through ``party''; and
    (ii) by striking ``and'' after the semicolon;
    and
    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at
    the end and inserting ``; and''; and

    [[Page 1973]]

    (C) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(C) documented under the laws of the United States
    for the term of the guarantee of the obligation or until
    the obligation is paid in full, whichever is sooner.'';
    and
    (2) in subsection (c)--
    (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``and
    Provide for the Financial Stability of the Obligor''
    after ``Interests'';
    (B) by striking ``provisions for the protection of''
    and inserting ``provisions, which shall include--
    ``(1) provisions for the protection of'';
    (C) by striking ``, and other matters that the
    Secretary or Administrator may prescribe.'' and
    inserting, ``; and''; and
    (D) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(2) any other provisions that the Secretary or
    Administrator may prescribe.''.

    (h) Administrative Fees.--Section 53713 of title 46, United States
    Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)--
    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
    striking ``reasonable for--'' and inserting ``
    reasonable for processing the application and monitoring
    the loan guarantee, including for--'';
    (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``; and'' and
    inserting ``or a deposit fund under section 53716 of
    this title;'';
    (C) in paragraph (5), by striking the period at the
    end and inserting ``; and''; and
    (D) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(6) monitoring and providing services related to the
    obligor's compliance with any terms related to the obligations,
    the guarantee, or maintenance of the Secretary or
    Administrator's security interests under this chapter.''; and
    (2) in subsection (c)--
    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``under section
    53708(d) of this title'' and inserting ``under section
    53703(c) of this title'';
    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (3) as
    subparagraphs (A) through (C), respectively, and
    adjusting the margins accordingly;
    (C) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting the
    following:
    ``(1) In general.--The Secretary''; and
    (D) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(2) Fee limitation inapplicable.--Fees collected under
    this subsection are not subject to the limitation of subsection
    (b).''.

    (i) Best Practices; Eligible Export Vessels.--Chapter 537 of title
    46, United States Code, is further amended--
    (1) in subchapter I, by adding at the end the following new
    section:
    ``Sec. 53719. <>  Best practices

    ``The Secretary or Administrator shall ensure that all standard
    documents and agreements that relate to loan guarantees made pursuant to
    this chapter are reviewed and updated every four years to ensure that
    such documents and agreements meet the

    [[Page 1974]]

    current commercial best practices to the extent permitted by law.''; and
    (2) in subchapter III, by striking section 53732.

    (j) Expedited Consideration of Low-risk Applications.--
    (1) In general.--In accordance with the requirements of this
    subsection, the Administrator shall establish an administrative
    process and issue guidance for the expedited consideration of
    low-risk applications submitted under chapter 537 of title 46,
    United States Code.
    (2) <>  Stakeholder
    comment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of
    this section, the Administrator of the Maritime Administration
    shall publish in the Federal Register a notice of a 45-day
    public comment period to request stakeholder input and
    recommendations to establish the administrative process required
    under this subsection, including proposals to assist
    applicants--
    (A) in the development and submission of initial
    applications;
    (B) in meeting requests for supplemental information
    made by the Administrator; and
    (C) <>  to comply with other
    requirements made by the Administrator to ensure the
    expedited consideration of applications.
    (3) Industry best practices.--The administrative process
    established under this subsection shall utilize, to the extent
    practicable, relevant Federal and industry best practices found
    in the maritime and shipbuilding industries.
    (4) <>
    Final guidance.--Not later than 90 days after the conclusion of
    the public comment period required under paragraph (2), the
    Administrator shall publish in the Federal Register final
    guidance to assist applicants in the preparation and filing of
    applications under this subsection.

    (k) Congressional Notification.--
    (1) <>  Notification.--Not less than 60
    days before reorganizing or consolidating the activities or
    personnel covered under chapter 537 of title 46, United States
    Code, the Secretary of Transportation shall notify, in writing,
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
    Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
    the House of Representatives of the proposed reorganization or
    consolidation.
    (2) <>  Contents.--Each notification
    under paragraph (1) shall include an evaluation of, and
    justification for, the reorganization or consolidation.

    (l) Clerical Amendments.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 537 of title 46, United States Code, <>  is amended--
    (1) by inserting after the item relating to section 53718
    the following new item:

    ``53719. Best practices.''; and

    (2) by striking the item relating to section 53732.
    SEC. 3507. REQUIREMENT FOR SMALL SHIPYARD GRANTEES.

    (a) In General.--Section 54101(d) of title 46, United States Code,
    is amended--
    (1) by striking ``Grants awarded'' and inserting the
    following:

    [[Page 1975]]

    ``(1) In general.--Grants awarded''; and
    (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(2) Buy america.--
    ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), no
    funds may be obligated by the Administrator of the
    Maritime Administration under this section, unless each
    product and material purchased with those funds
    (including products and materials purchased by a
    grantee), and including any commercially available off-
    the-shelf item, is--
    ``(i) an unmanufactured article, material, or
    supply that has been mined or produced in the
    United States; or
    ``(ii) a manufactured article, material, or
    supply that has been manufactured in the United
    States substantially all from articles, materials,
    or supplies mined, produced, or manufactured in
    the United States.
    ``(B) <>  Exceptions.--
    ``(i) In general.--Notwithstanding
    subparagraph (A), the requirements of that
    subparagraph shall not apply with respect to a
    particular product or material if the
    Administrator determines--
    ``(I) that the application of those
    requirements would be inconsistent with
    the public interest;
    ``(II) that such product or material
    is not available in the United States in
    sufficient and reasonably available
    quantities, of a satisfactory quality,
    or on a timely basis; or
    ``(III) that inclusion of a domestic
    product or material will increase the
    cost of that product or material by more
    than 25 percent, with respect to a
    certain contract between a grantee and
    that grantee's supplier.
    ``(ii) Federal register.--A determination made
    by the Administrator under this subparagraph shall
    be published in the Federal Register.
    ``(C) Definitions.--ln this paragraph:
    ``(i) The term `commercially available off-
    the-shelf item' means--
    ``(I) any item of supply (including
    construction material) that is--
    ``(aa) a commercial item, as
    defined by section 2.101 of
    title 48, Code of Federal
    Regulations (as in effect on the
    date of the enactment of the
    National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2020); and
    ``(bb) sold in substantial
    quantities in the commercial
    marketplace; and
    ``(II) does not include bulk cargo,
    as defined in section 40102(4) of this
    title, such as agricultural products and
    petroleum products.
    ``(ii) The term `product or material' means an
    article, material, or supply brought to the site
    by the recipient for incorporation into the
    building, work, or project. The term also includes
    an item brought to the site preassembled from
    articles, materials, or supplies. However,
    emergency life safety systems, such

    [[Page 1976]]

    as emergency lighting, fire alarm, and audio
    evacuation systems, that are discrete systems
    incorporated into a public building or work and
    that are produced as complete systems, are
    evaluated as a single and distinct construction
    material regardless of when or how the individual
    parts or components of those systems are delivered
    to the construction site.
    ``(iii) The term `United States' includes the
    District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto
    Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, American
    Samoa, and the Virgin Islands.''.

    (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 54101(i) of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by striking ``2018, 2019, and 2020'' and inserting
    ``2020 and 2021''; and
    (2) by striking ``$35,000,000'' and inserting
    ``$40,000,000''.

    (c) Notification of Committees of Certain Proposed Obligations.--The
    first section of Public Law 85-804 (50 U.S.C. 1431) is amended, in the
    third sentence, by inserting ``and in addition, the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate
    with respect to contracts, or modifications or amendments to contracts,
    or advance payments proposed to be made under this section by the
    Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating with
    respect to the acquisition of Coast Guard cutters or aircraft,'' after
    ``House of Representatives''.
    SEC. 3508. SALVAGE RECOVERIES OF CARGOES.

    Section 57107 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
    ``(c) Salvaging Cargoes.--
    ``(1) Reimbursable agreements.--The Secretary of
    Transportation, acting through the Administrator of the Maritime
    Administration, may enter into reimbursable agreements with
    other Federal entities to provide legal services to such
    entities relating to the salvaging of cargoes for which such
    entities have custody, or control, or for which for such
    entities have trustee responsibilities from vessels in the
    custody or control of the Maritime Administration or its
    predecessor agencies. The Secretary may receive and retain
    reimbursement from such entities for all costs incurred related
    to the provision of such services.
    ``(2) Amounts received.--Amounts received as reimbursements
    under this subsection shall be credited to the fund or account
    that was used to cover the costs incurred by the Secretary or,
    if the period of availability of obligations for that
    appropriation has expired, to the appropriation of funds that is
    currently available to the Secretary for substantially the same
    purpose. Amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts in
    such fund or account and shall be available for the same
    purposes, and subject to the same conditions and limitations, as
    amounts in such fund or account.
    ``(3) <>  Advance
    payments.--Payments made in advance shall be for any part of the
    estimated cost as determined by the Secretary of Transportation.
    Adjustments to the amounts paid in advance shall be made as
    agreed to by the Secretary of

    [[Page 1977]]

    Transportation and the head of the ordering agency or unit based
    on the actual cost of goods or services provided.''.
    SEC. 3509. SALVAGE RECOVERIES FOR SUBROGATED OWNERSHIP OF VESSELS
    AND CARGOES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 571 of title 46, United States Code, as
    amended by this title, is further amended by adding at the end the
    following new section:
    ``SEC. 57111. <>  SALVAGE RECOVERIES FOR
    SUBROGATED OWNERSHIP OF VESSELS AND
    CARGOES.

    ``(a) Salvage Agreements.--The Secretary of Transportation is
    authorized to enter into marine salvage agreements for the recoveries,
    sale, and disposal of sunken or damaged vessels, cargoes, or properties
    owned or insured by or on behalf of the Maritime Administration, the
    United States Shipping Board, the U.S. Shipping Bureau, the United
    States Maritime Commission, or the War Shipping Administration.
    ``(b) <>  Military Craft.--The Secretary of
    Transportation shall consult with the Secretary of the military
    department concerned prior to engaging in or authorizing any activity
    under subsection (a) that will disturb sunken military craft, as such
    term is defined in section 1408(3) of the Ronald W. Reagan National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-375; 10
    U.S.C. 113 note).

    ``(c) Recoveries.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
    net proceeds from salvage agreements entered into as authorized in
    subsection (a) shall remain available until expended and be distributed
    as follows:
    ``(1) Fifty percent shall be available to the Administrator
    of the Maritime Administration for the payment or reimbursement
    of expenses incurred by or on behalf of State maritime academies
    or the United States Merchant Marine Academy for facility and
    training ship maintenance, repair, and modernization, and for
    the purchase of simulators and fuel.
    ``(2) The remainder shall be distributed for maritime
    heritage preservation to the Department of the Interior for
    grants as authorized by section 308703 of title 54.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter, as amended by this title, <>
    is further amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``57111. Salvage recoveries for subrogated ownership of vessels and
    cargoes.''.

    SEC. 3510. MARITIME OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADVISORY
    COMMITTEE.

    Section 7 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29
    U.S.C. 656) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) <>  There is established a Maritime
    Occupational Safety and Health Advisory Committee, which shall be a
    continuing body and shall provide advice to the Secretary in formulating
    maritime industry standards and regarding matters pertaining to the
    administration of this Act related to the maritime industry. The
    composition of such advisory committee shall be consistent with the
    advisory committees established under subsection (b). A member of the
    advisory committee who is otherwise qualified may continue

    [[Page 1978]]

    to serve until a successor is appointed. The Secretary may promulgate or
    amend regulations as necessary to implement this subsection.''.
    SEC. 3511. <>  MILITARY TO MARINER.

    (a) <>
    Credentialing Support.--Not later than one year after the date of
    enactment of this title, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the
    Department in which the Coast Guard is operating when it is not
    operating as a service in the Department of the Navy, the Secretary of
    Commerce, and the Secretary of Health and Human Services, with respect
    to the applicable services in their respective departments, and in
    coordination with one another and with the United States Committee on
    the Marine Transportation System, and in consultation with the Merchant
    Marine Personnel Advisory Committee, shall, consistent with applicable
    law, identify all training and experience within the applicable service
    that may qualify for merchant mariner credentialing and submit a list of
    all identified training and experience to the United States Coast Guard
    National Maritime Center for a determination of whether such training
    and experience counts for credentialing purposes.

    (b) <>  Review of Applicable
    Service.--The United States Coast Guard Commandant shall make a
    determination of whether training and experience counts for
    credentialing purposes, as described in subsection (a), not later than 6
    months after the date on which the United States Coast Guard National
    Maritime Center receives a submission under subsection (a) identifying a
    training or experience and requesting such a determination.

    (c) Fees and Services.--The Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of
    the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating when it is not
    operating as a service in the Department of the Navy, and the Secretary
    of Commerce, with respect to the applicable services in their respective
    departments, shall--
    (1) <>  take all necessary and
    appropriate actions to provide for the waiver of fees through
    the National Maritime Center license evaluation, issuance, and
    examination for members of the uniformed services on active
    duty, if a waiver is authorized and appropriate, and, if a
    waiver is not granted, take all necessary and appropriate
    actions to provide for the payment of fees for members of the
    uniformed services on active duty by the applicable service to
    the fullest extent permitted by law;
    (2) direct the applicable services to take all necessary and
    appropriate actions to provide for Transportation Worker
    Identification Credential cards for members of the uniformed
    services on active duty pursuing or possessing a mariner
    credential, such as implementation of an equal exchange process
    for members of the uniformed services on active duty at no or
    minimal cost;
    (3) <>  ensure that members
    of the applicable services who are to be discharged or released
    from active duty and who request certification or verification
    of sea service be provided such certification or verification no
    later than one month after discharge or release;
    (4) ensure the applicable services have developed, or
    continue to operate, as appropriate, the online resource known
    as Credentialing Opportunities On-Line to support separating

    [[Page 1979]]

    members of the uniformed services who are seeking information
    and assistance on merchant mariner credentialing; and
    (5) <>  not later than 1 year after
    the date of enactment of this section, take all necessary and
    appropriate actions to review and implement service-related
    medical certifications to merchant mariner credential
    requirements.

    (d) Advancing Military to Mariner Within the Employer Agencies.--
    (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of
    the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating when it is
    not operating as a service in the Department of the Navy, and
    the Secretary of Commerce shall have direct hiring authority to
    employ separated members of the uniformed services with valid
    merchant mariner licenses or sea service experience in support
    of United States national maritime needs, including the Army
    Corps of Engineers, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, and the
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
    (2) Appointments of retired members of the armed forces.--
    Except in the case of positions in the Senior Executive Service,
    the requirements of section 3326(b) of title 5, United States
    Code, shall not apply with respect to the hiring of a separated
    member of the uniformed services under paragraph (1).

    (e) <>  Separated Member of the Uniformed
    Services.--In this section, the term ``separated member of the uniformed
    services'' means an individual who--
    (1) is retiring or is retired as a member of the uniformed
    services;
    (2) is voluntarily separating or voluntarily separated from
    the uniformed services at the end of enlistment or service
    obligation; or
    (3) is administratively separating or has administratively
    separated from the uniformed services with an honorable or
    general discharge characterization.
    SEC. 3512. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION INSPECTOR GENERAL REPORT.

    The Inspector General of the Department of Transportation shall--
    (1) <>  not later than 180 days
    after the date of enactment of this title, initiate an audit of
    the Maritime Administration's actions to address only those
    recommendations from Chapter 3 and recommendations 5-1, 5-2, 5-
    3, 5-4, 5-5, and 5-6 identified by a National Academy of Public
    Administration panel in the November 2017 report entitled
    ``Maritime Administration: Defining its Mission, Aligning its
    Programs, and Meeting its Objectives''; and
    (2) submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation
    and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report
    containing the results of that audit once the audit is
    completed.
    SEC. 3513. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON THE UNITED STATES MERCHANT MARINE
    ACADEMY.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of enactment of this title, the Secretary of
    Transportation shall seek

    [[Page 1980]]

    to enter into an agreement with the National Academy of Public
    Administration (referred to in this section as the ``Academy'') to carry
    out the activities described in this section.

    (b) Study Elements.--In accordance with the agreement described in
    subsection (a), the Academy shall conduct a study of the United States
    Merchant Marine Academy that consists of the following:
    (1) <>  A comprehensive assessment of the
    United States Merchant Marine Academy's systems, training,
    facilities, infrastructure, information technology, and
    stakeholder engagement.
    (2) Identification of needs and opportunities for
    modernization to help the United States Merchant Marine Academy
    keep pace with more modern campuses.
    (3) <>  Development of an
    action plan for the United States Merchant Marine Academy with
    specific recommendations for--
    (A) improvements or updates relating to the
    opportunities described in paragraph (2); and
    (B) systemic changes needed to help the United
    States Merchant Marine Academy achieve its mission of
    inspiring and educating the next generation of the
    mariner workforce on a long-term basis.

    (c) Deadline and Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
    the agreement described in subsection (a), the Academy shall prepare and
    submit to the Administrator of the Maritime Administration a report
    containing the action plan described in subsection (b)(3), including
    specific findings and recommendations.
    SEC. 3514. <>  PORT OPERATIONS,
    RESEARCH, AND TECHNOLOGY.

    (a) <>  Short Title.--This section may be
    cited as the ``Ports Improvement Act''.

    (b) Port and Intermodal Improvement Program.--Section 50302 of title
    46, United States Code, is amended by striking subsection (c) and
    inserting the following:
    ``(c) <>  Port and Intermodal Improvement Program.--
    ``(1) General authority.--Subject to the availability of
    appropriations, the Secretary of Transportation shall make
    grants, on a competitive basis, to eligible applicants to assist
    in funding eligible projects for the purpose of improving the
    safety, efficiency, or reliability of the movement of goods
    through ports and intermodal connections to ports.
    ``(2) Eligible applicant.--The Secretary may make a grant
    under this subsection to the following:
    ``(A) A State.
    ``(B) A political subdivision of a State, or a local
    government.
    ``(C) A public agency or publicly chartered
    authority established by 1 or more States.
    ``(D) A special purpose district with a
    transportation function.
    ``(E) An Indian Tribe (as defined in section 4 of
    the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance
    Act (25 U.S.C. 5304), without regard to capitalization),
    or a consortium of Indian Tribes.
    ``(F) A multistate or multijurisdictional group of
    entities described in this paragraph.

    [[Page 1981]]

    ``(G) A lead entity described in subparagraph (A),
    (B), (C), (D), (E), or (F) jointly with a private entity
    or group of private entities.
    ``(3) Eligible projects.--The Secretary may make a grant
    under this subsection--
    ``(A) for a project, or package of projects, that--
    ``(i) is either--
    ``(I) within the boundary of a port;
    or
    ``(II) outside the boundary of a
    port, but is directly related to port
    operations or to an intermodal
    connection to a port; and
    ``(ii) will be used to improve the safety,
    efficiency, or reliability of--
    ``(I) the loading and unloading of
    goods at the port, such as for marine
    terminal equipment;
    ``(II) the movement of goods into,
    out of, around, or within a port, such
    as for highway or rail infrastructure,
    intermodal facilities, freight
    intelligent transportation systems, and
    digital infrastructure systems; or
    ``(III) environmental mitigation
    measures and operational improvements
    directly related to enhancing the
    efficiency of ports and intermodal
    connections to ports; or
    ``(B) notwithstanding paragraph (6)(A)(v), to
    provide financial assistance to 1 or more projects under
    subparagraph (A) for development phase activities,
    including planning, feasibility analysis, revenue
    forecasting, environmental review, permitting, and
    preliminary engineering and design work.
    ``(4) Prohibited uses.--A grant award under this subsection
    may not be used--
    ``(A) <>  to finance or
    refinance the construction, reconstruction,
    reconditioning, or purchase of a vessel that is eligible
    for such assistance under chapter 537, unless the
    Secretary determines such vessel--
    ``(i) is necessary for a project described in
    paragraph (3)(A)(ii)(III) of this subsection; and
    ``(ii) is not receiving assistance under
    chapter 537; or
    ``(B) for any project within a small shipyard (as
    defined in section 54101).
    ``(5) Applications and process.--
    ``(A) Applications.--To be eligible for a grant
    under this subsection, an eligible applicant shall
    submit to the Secretary an application in such form, at
    such time, and containing such information as the
    Secretary considers appropriate.
    ``(B) <>  Solicitation process.--
    Not later than 60 days after the date that amounts are
    made available for grants under this subsection for a
    fiscal year, the Secretary shall solicit grant
    applications for eligible projects in accordance with
    this subsection.
    ``(6) Project selection criteria.--
    ``(A) <>  In general.--The
    Secretary may select a project described in paragraph
    (3) for funding under this subsection if the Secretary
    determines that--

    [[Page 1982]]

    ``(i) the project improves the safety,
    efficiency, or reliability of the movement of
    goods through a port or intermodal connection to a
    port;
    ``(ii) the project is cost effective;
    ``(iii) the eligible applicant has authority
    to carry out the project;
    ``(iv) the eligible applicant has sufficient
    funding available to meet the matching
    requirements under paragraph (8);
    ``(v) the project will be completed without
    unreasonable delay; and
    ``(vi) the project cannot be easily and
    efficiently completed without Federal funding or
    financial assistance available to the project
    sponsor.
    ``(B) Additional considerations.--In selecting
    projects described in paragraph (3) for funding under
    this subsection, the Secretary shall give substantial
    weight to--
    ``(i) the utilization of non-Federal
    contributions; and
    ``(ii) the net benefits of the funds awarded
    under this subsection, considering the cost-
    benefit analysis of the project, as applicable.
    ``(C) <>  Small projects.--
    The Secretary may waive the cost-benefit analysis under
    subparagraph (A)(ii), and establish a simplified,
    alternative basis for determining whether a project is
    cost effective, for a small project described in
    paragraph (7)(B).
    ``(7) Allocation of funds.--
    ``(A) Geographic distribution.--Not more than 25
    percent of the amounts made available for grants under
    this subsection for a fiscal year may be used to make
    grants for projects in any 1 State.
    ``(B) Small projects.--The Secretary shall reserve
    25 percent of the amounts made available for grants
    under this subsection each fiscal year to make grants
    for eligible projects described in paragraph (3)(A) that
    request the lesser of--
    ``(i) 10 percent of the amounts made available
    for grants under this subsection for a fiscal
    year; or
    ``(ii) $10,000,000.
    ``(C) Development phase activities.--Not more than
    10 percent of the amounts made available for grants
    under this subsection for a fiscal year may be used to
    make grants for development phase activities under
    paragraph (3)(B).
    ``(8) Federal share of total project costs.--
    ``(A) Total project costs.--To be eligible for a
    grant under this subsection, an eligible applicant shall
    submit to the Secretary an estimate of the total costs
    of a project under this subsection based on the best
    available information, including any available
    engineering studies, studies of economic feasibility,
    environmental analyses, and information on the expected
    use of equipment or facilities.
    ``(B) Federal share.--
    ``(i) In general.--Except as provided in
    clause (ii), the Federal share of the total costs
    of a project under this subsection shall not
    exceed 80 percent.

    [[Page 1983]]

    ``(ii) Rural areas.--The Secretary may
    increase the Federal share of costs above 80
    percent for a project located in a rural area.
    ``(9) <>  Procedural safeguards.--The
    Secretary shall issue guidelines to establish appropriate
    accounting, reporting, and review procedures to ensure that--
    ``(A) grant funds are used for the purposes for
    which those funds were made available;
    ``(B) each grantee properly accounts for all
    expenditures of grant funds; and
    ``(C) grant funds not used for such purposes and
    amounts not obligated or expended are returned.
    ``(10) <>  Grant conditions.--
    ``(A) <>  In general.--The Secretary
    shall require as a condition of making a grant under
    this subsection that a grantee--
    ``(i) maintain such records as the Secretary
    considers necessary;
    ``(ii) <>  make the
    records described in clause (i) available for
    review and audit by the Secretary; and
    ``(iii) <>
    periodically report to the Secretary such
    information as the Secretary considers necessary
    to assess progress.
    ``(B) Additional requirement.--The Secretary shall
    apply the same requirements of section 117(k) of title
    23, United States Code, to a port project assisted in
    whole or in part under this section as the Secretary
    does a port-related freight project under section 117 of
    title 23, United States Code.
    ``(C) Construction, repair, or alteration of
    vessels.--With regard to the construction, repair, or
    alteration of vessels, the same requirements of section
    117(k) of title 23, United States Code, shall apply
    regardless of whether the location of contract
    performance is known when bids for such work are
    solicited.
    ``(11) Administration.--
    ``(A) Administrative and oversight costs.--The
    Secretary may retain not more than 2 percent of the
    amounts appropriated for each fiscal year under this
    subsection for the administrative and oversight costs
    incurred by the Secretary to carry out this subsection.
    ``(B) Availability.--
    ``(i) In general.--Amounts appropriated for
    carrying out this subsection shall remain
    available until expended.
    ``(ii) <>  Unexpended
    funds.--Amounts awarded as a grant under this
    subsection that are not expended by the grantee
    during the 5-year period following the date of the
    award shall remain available to the Secretary for
    use for grants under this subsection in a
    subsequent fiscal year.
    ``(12) Definitions.--In this subsection:
    ``(A) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term
    `appropriate committees of Congress' means--
    ``(i) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate; and

    [[Page 1984]]

    ``(ii) the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
    ``(B) Port.--The term `port' includes--
    ``(i) any port on the navigable waters of the
    United States; and
    ``(ii) any harbor, marine terminal, or other
    shore side facility used principally for the
    movement of goods on inland waters.
    ``(C) Project.--The term `project' includes
    construction, reconstruction, environmental
    rehabilitation, acquisition of property, including land
    related to the project and improvements to the land,
    equipment acquisition, and operational improvements.
    ``(D) Rural area.--The term `rural area' means an
    area that is outside an urbanized area.

    ``(d) <>  Additional Authority of the
    Secretary.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary may--
    ``(1) coordinate with other Federal agencies to expedite the
    process established under the National Environmental Policy Act
    of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) for the improvement of port
    facilities to improve the efficiency of the transportation
    system, to increase port security, or to provide greater access
    to port facilities;
    ``(2) seek to coordinate all reviews or requirements with
    appropriate Federal, State, and local agencies; and
    ``(3) in addition to any financial assistance provided under
    subsection (c), provide such technical assistance to port
    authorities or commissions or their subdivisions and agents.''.

    (c) <>  Savings Clause.--A repeal made by
    subsection (b) of this section shall not affect amounts apportioned or
    allocated before the effective date of the repeal. Such apportioned or
    allocated funds shall continue to be subject to the requirements to
    which the funds were subject under--
    (1) section 50302(c) of title 46, United States Code, as in
    effect on the day before the date of enactment of this title;
    (2) section 9008 of the SAFETEA-LU Act (Public Law 109-59;
    119 Stat. 1926);
    (3) section 10205 of the SAFETEA-LU Act (Public Law 109-59;
    119 Stat. 1934); and
    (4) section 3512 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (48 U.S.C. 1421r).

    (d) Remedial Actions.--Section 533 of the Coast Guard Authorization
    Act of 2016 (Public Law 114-120; 130 Stat. 74) is amended by adding at
    the end the following:
    ``(f) Remedial Actions.--For purposes of the conveyances under this
    section, the remedial actions required under section 120(h) of the
    Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of
    1980 (42 U.S.C. 9620(h)) may be completed by the United States Coast
    Guard after the date of such conveyance and a deed entered into for such
    conveyance shall include a clause granting the United States Coast Guard
    access to the property in any case in which remedial action or
    corrective action is found to be necessary after the date of such
    conveyance.''.
    (e) Environmental Compliance.--Section 534(a) of the Coast Guard
    Authorization Act of 2016 (Public Law 114-120; 42 U.S.C. 9620 note) is
    amended--

    [[Page 1985]]

    (1) by striking ``Nothing'' and inserting ``After the date
    on which the Secretary of the Interior conveys land under
    section 533 of this Act, nothing''; and
    (2) by inserting ``, with respect to contaminants on such
    land prior to the date on which the land is conveyed'' before
    the period.
    SEC. 3515. ASSESSMENT AND REPORT ON STRATEGIC SEAPORTS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this title, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Armed Services and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate a report on port facilities used for
    military purposes at ports designated by the Department of Defense as
    strategic seaports.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include,
    with respect to port facilities included in the report, the following:
    (1) An assessment of whether there are structural integrity
    or other deficiencies in such facilities.
    (2) If there are such deficiencies--
    (A) an assessment of infrastructure improvements to
    such facilities that would be needed to meet, directly
    or indirectly, national security and readiness
    requirements;
    (B) an assessment of the impact on operational
    readiness of the Armed Forces if such improvements are
    not undertaken; and
    (C) an identification of, to the maximum extent
    practical, all potential funding sources for such
    improvements from existing authorities.
    (3) An identification of the support that would be
    appropriate for the Department of Defense to provide in the
    execution of the responsibilities of the Secretary of
    Transportation under section 50302 of title 46, United States
    Code, with respect to such facilities.
    (4) <>  If additional statutory or
    administrative authorities would be required for the provision
    of support as described in paragraph (3), recommendations for
    legislative or administrative action to establish such
    authorities.

    (c) Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall prepare the report
    required by subsection (a) in consultation with the Maritime
    Administrator and the individual responsible for each port facility
    described in such subsection.
    SEC. 3516. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS.

    (a) <>  Office of Personnel
    Management Guidance.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this title, the Director of the Office of Personnel
    Management, in consultation with the Administrator of the Maritime
    Administration, shall identify key skills and competencies necessary to
    maintain a balance of expertise in merchant marine seagoing service and
    strategic sealift military service in each of the following positions
    within the Office of the Commandant of the Merchant Marine Academy:
    (1) Commandant.
    (2) Deputy Commandant.
    (3) Tactical company officers.
    (4) Regimental officers.

    [[Page 1986]]

    (b) Sea Year Compliance.--Section 3514(a)(1)(A) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 46
    U.S.C. 51318 note) is amended by inserting ``domestic and
    international'' after ``criteria that''.
    SEC. 3517. <>  UNITED STATES MERCHANT
    MARINE ACADEMY SEXUAL ASSAULT PREVENTION
    AND RESPONSE PROGRAM.

    (a) <>  Implementation of Recommendations.--The
    Secretary of Transportation shall ensure that, not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this title, the recommendations in
    report of the Inspector General of the Department of Transportation on
    the effectiveness sexual assault prevention and response program of the
    United States Merchant Marine Academy (mandated under section 3512 of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law
    114-328; 130 Stat. 2786)), are fully implemented.

    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this title, the Secretary of Transportation shall submit to Congress
    a report that includes--
    (1) confirmation that the recommendations described in
    subsection (a) have been fully implemented, and explaining how
    those recommendations have been implemented; or
    (2) if such recommendations have not been fully implemented
    as of the date of the report, an explanation of why such
    recommendations have not been fully implemented and a
    description of the resources that are needed to fully implement
    such recommendations.
    SEC. 3518. REPORT ON VESSELS FOR EMERGING OFFSHORE ENERGY
    INFRASTRUCTURE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than six months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
    of the Senate, the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the
    Senate, and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
    House of Representatives a report on the need for vessels documented
    under chapter 121 of title 46, United States Code, to install, operate,
    and maintain emerging offshore energy infrastructure, including offshore
    wind energy.
    (b) Contents.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include--
    (1) <>  an inventory of vessels documented
    under chapter 121 of title 46, United States Code, (including
    existing vessels and vessels that have the potential to be
    refurbished) to install, operate, and maintain such emerging
    offshore energy infrastructure;
    (2) a projection of existing vessels needed to meet such
    emerging offshore energy needs over the next 10 years;
    (3) <>  a summary of actions taken or
    proposed by offshore energy developers and producers, the United
    States domestic shipbuilding industry, and United States
    coastwise qualified operators to ensure sufficient vessel
    capacity in compliance with United States coastwise laws; and
    (4) a description of the potential benefits to the United
    States maritime and shipbuilding industries and to the United
    States economy associated with the use of United States
    coastwise qualified vessels to support offshore energy
    development and production.

    [[Page 1987]]

    SEC. 3519. REPORT ON UNITED STATES FLAGGED FUEL TANKER VESSEL
    CAPACITY.

    (a) <>  Report Required.--
    Concurrent with the budget of the President for fiscal year 2021, as
    submitted to Congress under section 1105 of title 31, United States
    Code, the Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation with the Secretary
    of Transportation, submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a
    report on the capabilities of the United States to maintain adequate
    United States-flagged fuel tanker vessel capacity to support the full
    range of anticipated military operations over each period as follows:
    (1) In 2020.
    (2) Between 2020 and 2025.
    (3) Between 2020 and 2030.

    (b) <>  Elements.--The report required by
    subsection (a) shall include, for each period specified in that
    subsection, the following:
    (1) A description of current and projected United States-
    flagged fuel tanker vessel capacity.
    (2) A description of current and projected United States
    military needs for United States-flagged fuel tanker vessel
    capacity, including the most stressing peacetime and wartime
    requirements.
    (3) A description and assessment of the number of foreign-
    flagged tanker vessels required to address United States
    military needs described pursuant to paragraph (2), including
    the most stressing peacetime and wartime requirements.
    (4) An identification and assessment of any gaps in the
    capacity described pursuant to paragraph (1) to meet the United
    States military needs described pursuant to paragraph (2),
    including quantities of tanker vessels, as well as an assessment
    of the risk to military objectives due to reliance on foreign-
    flagged tanker vessels described pursuant to paragraph (3).
    (5) A description and assessment of options to address the
    gaps identified pursuant to paragraph (4), including the
    establishment of a program for United States-flagged fuel tanker
    vessels modeled on the Maritime Security Program.
    (6) <>  Such recommendations as
    the Secretary of Defense considers appropriate in light of the
    matters set forth in the report.

    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
    (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation and the Committee on Armed Services of
    the Senate; and
    (B) the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure and the Committee on Armed Services of
    the House of Representatives.
    (2) The term ``Maritime Security Program'' means the program
    in connection with the Maritime Security Fleet under chapter 531
    of title 46, United States Code.

    [[Page 1988]]

    Subtitle B--Cable Security Fleet

    SEC. 3521. ESTABLISHMENT OF CABLE SECURITY FLEET.

    (a) In General.--Title 46, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting before chapter 533 the following new chapter:

    ``CHAPTER 532-- <> CABLE SECURITY FLEET

    ``Sec.
    ``53201. Definitions.
    ``53202. Establishment of the Cable Security Fleet.
    ``53203. Award of operating agreements.
    ``53204. Effectiveness of operating agreements.
    ``53205. Obligations and rights under operating agreements.
    ``53206. Payments.
    ``53207. National security requirements.
    ``53208. Regulatory relief.
    ``53209. Authorization of appropriations.

    ``Sec. 53201. <>  Definitions

    ``In this chapter:
    ``(1) Cable services.--The term `cable services' means the
    installation, maintenance, or repair of submarine cables and
    related equipment, and related cable vessel operations.
    ``(2) Cable vessel.--The term `cable vessel' means a
    vessel--
    ``(A) classed as a cable ship or cable vessel by,
    and designed in accordance with the rules of, the
    American Bureau of Shipping, or another classification
    society accepted by the Secretary; and
    ``(B) capable of installing, maintaining, and
    repairing submarine cables.
    ``(3) Cable fleet.--The term `Cable Fleet' means the Cable
    Security Fleet established under section 53202(a).
    ``(4) Contingency agreement.--The term `Contingency
    Agreement' means the agreement required by section 53207.
    ``(5) Contractor.--The term `Contractor' means an owner or
    operator of a vessel that enters into an Operating Agreement for
    a cable vessel with the Secretary under section 53203.
    ``(6) Fiscal year.--The term `fiscal year' means any annual
    period beginning on October 1 and ending on September 30.
    ``(7) Operating agency.--The term `Operating Agency' means
    that agency or component of the Department of Defense so
    designated by the Secretary of Defense under this chapter.
    ``(8) Operating agreement or agreement.--The terms
    `Operating Agreement' or `Agreement' mean the agreement required
    by section 53203.
    ``(9) Person.--The term `person' includes corporations,
    partnerships, and associations existing under or authorized by
    the laws of the United States, or any State, Territory,
    District, or possession thereof, or of any foreign country.
    ``(10) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary
    of Transportation.
    ``(11) United states.--The term `United States' includes the
    States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto
    Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and
    the Virgin Islands.
    ``(12) United states citizen trust.--

    [[Page 1989]]

    ``(A) Subject to paragraph (C), the term `United
    States citizen trust' means a trust that is qualified
    under this paragraph.
    ``(B) A trust is qualified under this paragraph with
    respect to a vessel only if--
    ``(i) it was created under the laws of a state
    of the United States;
    ``(ii) each of the trustees is a citizen of
    the United States; and
    ``(iii) the application for documentation of
    the vessel under chapter 121 of this title
    includes the affidavit of each trustee stating
    that the trustee is not aware of any reason
    involving a beneficiary of the trust that is not a
    citizen of the United States, or involving any
    other person that is not a citizen of the United
    States, as a result of which the beneficiary or
    other person would hold more than 25 percent of
    the aggregate power to influence, or limit the
    exercise of the authority of, the trustee with
    respect to matters involving any ownership or
    operation of the vessel that may adversely affect
    the interests of the United States.
    ``(C) If any person that is not a citizen of the
    United States has authority to direct, or participate in
    directing, the trustee for a trust in matters involving
    any ownership or operation of the vessel that may
    adversely affect the interests of the United States or
    in removing a trustee for a trust without cause, either
    directly or indirectly through the control of another
    person, the trust is not qualified under this paragraph
    unless the trust instrument provides that persons who
    are not citizens of the United States may not hold more
    than 25 percent of the aggregate authority to direct or
    remove a trustee.
    ``(D) This paragraph shall not be considered to
    prohibit a person who is not a citizen of the United
    States from holding more than 25 percent of the
    beneficial interest in a trust.
    ``Sec. 53202. <>  Establishment of the Cable
    Security Fleet

    ``(a) <>  In General.--(1) The Secretary, in
    consultation with the Operating Agency, shall establish a fleet of
    active, commercially viable, cable vessels to meet national security
    requirements. The fleet shall consist of privately owned, United States-
    documented cable vessels for which there are in effect Operating
    Agreements under this chapter, and shall be known as the Cable Security
    Fleet.

    ``(2) The Fleet described under this section shall include two
    vessels.
    ``(b) Vessel Eligibility.--A cable vessel is eligible to be included
    in the Fleet if--
    ``(1) the vessel meets the requirements of paragraph (1),
    (2), (3), or (4) of subsection (c);
    ``(2) the vessel is operated (or in the case of a vessel to
    be constructed, will be operated) in commercial service
    providing cable services;
    ``(3) the vessel is 40 years of age or less on the date the
    vessel is included in the Fleet;

    [[Page 1990]]

    ``(4) <>  the vessel is--
    ``(A) determined by the Operating Agency to be
    suitable for engaging in cable services by the United
    States in the interest of national security; and
    ``(B) determined by the Secretary to be commercially
    viable, whether independently or taking any payments
    which are the consequence of participation in the Cable
    Fleet into account; and
    ``(5) the vessel--
    ``(A) is a United States-documented vessel; or
    ``(B) is not a United States-documented vessel,
    but--
    ``(i) the owner of the vessel has demonstrated
    an intent to have the vessel documented under
    chapter 121 of this title if it is included in the
    Cable Fleet; and
    ``(ii) at the time an Operating Agreement is
    entered into under this chapter, the vessel is
    eligible for documentation under chapter 121 of
    this title.

    ``(c) Requirements Regarding Citizenship of Owners and Operators.--
    ``(1) Vessels owned and operated by section 50501
    citizens.--A vessel meets the requirements of this paragraph if,
    during the period of an Operating Agreement under this chapter
    that applies to the vessel, the vessel will be owned and
    operated by one or more persons that are citizens of the United
    states under section 50501 of this title.
    ``(2) Vessels owned by a section 50501 citizen, or united
    states citizen trust, and chartered to a documentation
    citizen.--A vessel meets the requirements of this paragraph if--
    ``(A) during the period of an Operating Agreement
    under this chapter that applies to the vessel, the
    vessel will be--
    ``(i) owned by a person that is a citizen of
    the United States under section 50501 of this
    title or that is a United States citizen trust;
    and
    ``(ii) demise chartered to and operated by a
    person--
    ``(I) that is eligible to document
    the vessel under chapter 121 of this
    title;
    ``(II) the chairman of the board of
    directors, chief executive officer, and
    a majority of the members of the board
    of directors of which are citizens of
    the United States under section 50501 of
    this title, and are appointed and
    subject to removal only upon approval by
    the Secretary; and
    ``(III) <>
    that certifies to the Secretary that
    there are no treaties, statutes,
    regulations, or other laws that would
    prohibit the Contractor for the vessel
    from performing its obligations under an
    Operating Agreement under this chapter;
    ``(B) <>  in the case of a vessel
    that will be demise chartered to a person that is owned
    or controlled by another person that is not a citizen of
    the United States under section 50501 of this title, the
    other person enters into an agreement with the Secretary
    not to influence the operation

    [[Page 1991]]

    of the vessel in a manner that will adversely affect the
    interests of the United States; and
    ``(C) <>  the
    Secretary and the Operating Agency notify the Committee
    on Armed Services and the Committee on Commerce, Science
    and Transportation of the Senate, and the Committee on
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives that they
    concur, and have reviewed the certification required
    under subparagraph (A)(ii)(III) and determined that
    there are no legal, operational, or other impediments
    that would prohibit the Contractor for the vessel from
    performing its obligations under an Operating Agreement
    under this chapter.
    ``(3) Vessel owned and operated by a defense contractor.--A
    vessel meets the requirements of this paragraph if--
    ``(A) during the period of an Operating Agreement
    under this chapter that applies to the vessel, the
    vessel will be owned and operated by a person that--
    ``(i) is eligible to document a vessel under
    chapter 121 of this title;
    ``(ii) operates or manages other United
    States-documented vessels for the Secretary of
    Defense, or charters other vessels to the
    Secretary of Defense;
    ``(iii) has entered into a special security
    agreement for purposes of this paragraph with the
    Secretary of Defense;
    ``(iv) makes the certification described in
    paragraph (2)(A)(ii)(III); and
    ``(v) in the case of a vessel described in
    paragraph (2)(B), enters into an agreement
    referred to in that paragraph; and
    ``(B) <>  the
    Secretary and the Secretary of Defense notify the
    Committee on Armed Services and Committee on Commerce,
    Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the
    Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives that they have reviewed the
    certification required by subparagraph (A)(iv) and
    determined that there are no other legal, operational,
    or other impediments that would prohibit the Contractor
    for the vessel from performing its obligations under an
    Operating Agreement under this chapter.
    ``(4) Vessel owned by a documentation citizen and chartered
    to a section 50501 citizen.--A vessel meets the requirements of
    this paragraph if, during the period of an Operating Agreement
    under this chapter that applies to the vessel, the vessel will
    be--
    ``(A) owned by a person that is eligible to document
    a vessel under chapter 121 of this title; and
    ``(B) demise chartered to a person that is a citizen
    of the United States under section 50501 of this title.

    ``(d) Vessel Standards.--
    ``(1) <>  Certificate of inspection.--
    A cable vessel which the Secretary of the Department in which
    the Coast Guard is operating determines meets the criteria of
    subsection (b) of this section but which, on the date of
    enactment of the Act, is not documented under chapter 121 of
    this title, shall

    [[Page 1992]]

    be eligible for a certificate of inspection if that Secretary
    determines that--
    ``(A) the vessel is classed by, and designed in
    accordance with the rules of, the American Bureau of
    Shipping, or another classification society accepted by
    that Secretary;
    ``(B) <>  the vessel complies
    with applicable international agreements and associated
    guidelines, as determined by the country in which the
    vessel was documented immediately before becoming
    documented under chapter 121; and
    ``(C) that country has not been identified by that
    Secretary as inadequately enforcing international vessel
    regulations as to that vessel.
    ``(2) Continued eligibility for certificate.--Paragraph (1)
    does not apply to a vessel after any date on which the vessel
    fails to comply with the applicable international agreements and
    associated guidelines referred to in paragraph (1)(B).
    ``(3) Reliance on classification society.--
    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of the Department
    in which the Coast Guard is operating may rely on a
    certification from the American Bureau of Shipping or,
    subject to subparagraph (B), another classification
    society accepted by that Secretary to establish that a
    vessel is in compliance with the requirements of
    paragraphs (1) and (2).
    ``(B) Foreign classification society.--The Secretary
    of the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating
    may accept certification from a foreign classification
    society under subparagraph (A) only--
    ``(i) to the extent that the government of the
    foreign country in which the society is
    headquartered provides access on a reciprocal
    basis to the American Bureau of Shipping; and
    ``(ii) if the foreign classification society
    has offices and maintains records in the United
    States.

    ``(e) <>  Waiver of Age Registration.--The
    Secretary, in conjunction with the Operating Agency, may waive the
    application of the age restriction under subsection (b)(3) if they
    jointly determine that the waiver--
    ``(1) is in the national interest;
    ``(2) the subject cable vessel and any associated operating
    network is and will continue to be economically viable; and
    ``(3) is necessary due to the lack of availability of other
    vessels and operators that comply with the requirements of this
    chapter.
    ``Sec. 53203. <>  Award of operating
    agreements

    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall require, as a condition of
    including any vessel in the Cable Fleet, that the person that is the
    owner or operator of the vessel for purposes of section 53202(c) enter
    into an Operating Agreement with the Secretary under this section.
    ``(b) <>  Procedure for Applications.--
    ``(1) Acceptance of applications.--Beginning no later than
    60 days after the effective date of this chapter, the Secretary
    shall accept applications for enrollment of vessels in the Cable
    Fleet.

    [[Page 1993]]

    ``(2) Action on applications.--Within 120 days after receipt
    of an application for enrollment of a vessel in the Cable Fleet,
    the Secretary shall approve the application in conjunction with
    the Operating Agency, and shall enter into an Operating
    Agreement with the applicant, or provide in writing the reason
    for denial of that application.

    ``(c) <>  Priority for Awarding Agreements.--
    Subject to the availability of appropriations, the Secretary shall enter
    into Operating Agreements with those vessels determined by the Operating
    Agency, in its sole discretion, to best meet the national security
    requirements of the United States. After consideration of national
    security requirements, priority shall be given to an applicant that is a
    United States citizen under section 50501 of this title.
    ``Sec. 53204. <>  Effectiveness of operating
    agreements

    ``(a) Effectiveness Generally.--The Secretary may enter into an
    Operating Agreement under this chapter for fiscal year 2021. Except as
    provided in subsection (d), the agreement shall be effective only for
    one fiscal year, but shall be renewable, subject to available
    appropriations, for each subsequent year.
    ``(b) Vessels Under Charter to the United States.--Vessels under
    charter to the United States are eligible to receive payments pursuant
    to their Operating Agreements.
    ``(c) <>  Termination.--
    ``(1) Termination by the secretary.--If the Contractor with
    respect to an Operating Agreement materially fails to comply
    with the terms of the Agreement--
    ``(A) <> the Secretary shall
    notify the Contractor and provide a reasonable
    opportunity for it to comply with the Operating
    Agreement;
    ``(B) the Secretary shall terminate the Operating
    Agreement if the Contractor fails to achieve such
    compliance; and
    ``(C) upon such termination, any funds obligated by
    the Agreement shall be available to the Secretary to
    carry out this chapter.
    ``(2) <>  Early termination by a
    contractor.--An Operating Agreement under this chapter shall
    terminate on a date specified by the Contractor if the
    Contractor notifies the Secretary, not fewer than 60 days prior
    to the effective date of the termination, that the Contractor
    intends to terminate the Agreement.

    ``(d) <>  Nonrenewal for Lack of
    Funds.--If, by the first day of a fiscal year, sufficient funds have not
    been appropriated under the authority provided by this chapter for that
    fiscal year for all Operating Agreements, then the Secretary shall
    notify the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Commerce,
    Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Armed
    Services of the House of Representatives that Operating Agreements
    authorized under this chapter for which sufficient funds are not
    available will not be renewed for that fiscal year if sufficient funds
    are not appropriated by the 60th day of that fiscal year. If only
    partial <> funding is appropriated
    by the 60th day of such fiscal year, then the Secretary, in consultation
    with the Operating Agency, shall select the vessels to retain under
    Operating Agreements, based on their determinations of which vessels are
    most useful for national security. In the event that no funds are
    appropriated, then no Operating Agreements shall be renewed and each

    [[Page 1994]]

    Contractor shall be released from its obligations under the Operating
    Agreement. Final payments under an Operating Agreement that is not
    renewed shall be made in accordance with section 53206. To the
    extent <>  that sufficient funds are appropriated
    in a subsequent fiscal year, an Operating Agreement that has not been
    renewed pursuant to this subsection may be reinstated if mutually
    acceptable to the Secretary, in consultation with the Operating Agency,
    and the Contractor, provided the vessel remains eligible for
    participation pursuant to section 53202, without regard to subsection
    53202 (b)(3).

    ``(e) <>  Release of
    Vessels From Obligations.--If funds are not appropriated for payments
    under an Operating Agreement under this chapter for any fiscal year by
    the 60th day of a fiscal year, and the Secretary, in consultation with
    the Operating Agency determines to not renew a Contractor's Operating
    Agreement for a vessel, then--
    ``(1) each vessel covered by the Operating Agreement that is
    not renewed is thereby released from any further obligation
    under the Operating Agreement;
    ``(2) the owner or operator of the vessel whose Operating
    Agreement was not renewed may transfer and register such vessel
    under a foreign registry that is acceptable to the Secretary and
    the Operating Agency, notwithstanding section 56101 of this
    title; and
    ``(3) if chapter 563 of this title is applicable to such
    vessel after registration, then the vessel is available to be
    requisitioned by the Secretary pursuant to chapter 563.
    ``Sec. 53205. <>  Obligations and rights
    under operating agreements

    ``(a) Operation of Vessel.--An Operating Agreement under this
    chapter shall require that, during the period the vessel is operating
    under the Agreement, the vessel--
    ``(1) shall be operated in the trade for Cable Services, or
    under a charter to the United States; and
    ``(2) shall be documented under chapter 121 of this title.

    ``(b) Annual Payments by the Secretary.--
    ``(1) In general.--An Operating Agreement under this chapter
    shall require, subject to the availability of appropriations,
    that the Secretary make payment to the Contractor in accordance
    with section 53206.
    ``(2) Operating agreement is an obligation of the united
    states government.--An Operating Agreement under this chapter
    constitutes a contractual obligation of the United States
    Government to pay the amounts provided for in the Operating
    Agreement to the extent of actual appropriations.

    ``(c) Documentation Requirement.--Each vessel covered by an
    Operating Agreement (including an Agreement terminated under section
    53204(c)(2)) shall remain documented under chapter 121 of this title,
    until the date the Operating Agreement would terminate according to its
    own terms.
    ``(d) National Security Requirements.--
    ``(1) In general.--A Contractor with respect to an Operating
    Agreement (including an Agreement terminated under section
    53204(c)(2)) shall continue to be bound by the provisions of
    section 53207 until the date the Operating Agreement would
    terminate according to its terms.

    [[Page 1995]]

    ``(2) Contingency agreement with operating agency.--All
    terms and conditions of a Contingency Agreement entered into
    under section 53207 shall remain in effect until a date the
    Operating Agreement would terminate according to its terms,
    except that the terms of such Contingency Agreement may be
    modified by the mutual consent of the Contractor, and the
    Operating Agency.

    ``(e) Transfer of Operating Agreements.--Operating Agreements shall
    not be transferrable by the Contractor.
    ``(f) <>  Replacement Vessel.--A Contractor
    may replace a vessel under an Operating Agreement with another vessel
    that is eligible to be included in the Fleet under section 53202(b), if
    the Secretary and the Operating Agency jointly determine that the
    replacement vessel meets national security requirements and approve the
    replacement.
    ``Sec. 53206. <> Payments

    ``(a) Annual Payment.--
    ``(1) In general.--The Secretary, subject to availability of
    appropriations and other provisions of this section, shall pay
    to the Contractor for an operating agreement, for each vessel
    that is covered by the operating agreement, an amount equal to
    $5,000,000 for each fiscal year 2021 through 2035.
    ``(2) Timing.--This amount shall be paid in equal monthly
    installments at the end of each month. The amount shall not be
    reduced except as provided by this section.

    ``(b) <>  Certification Required for Payment.--
    As a condition of receiving payment under this section for a fiscal year
    for a vessel, the Contractor for the vessel shall certify that the
    vessel has been and will be operated in accordance with section
    53205(a)(1) for 365 days in each fiscal year. Up to thirty (30) days
    during which the vessel is drydocked, surveyed, inspected, or repaired
    shall be considered days of operation for purposes of this subsection.

    ``(c) General Limitations.--The Secretary shall not make any payment
    under this chapter for a vessel with respect to any days for which the
    vessel is--
    ``(1) not operated or maintained in accordance with an
    Operating Agreement under this chapter; or
    ``(2) more than 40 years of age.

    ``(d) <>  Reductions in Payments.--With respect
    to payments under this chapter for a vessel covered by an Operating
    Agreement, the Secretary shall make a pro rata reduction for each day
    less than 365 in a fiscal year that the vessel is not operated in
    accordance with section 53205(a)(1), with days during which the vessel
    is drydocked or undergoing survey, inspection or repair to be considered
    days on which the vessel is operated as provided in subsection (b).
    ``Sec. 53207. <>  National security
    requirements

    ``(a) Contingency Agreement Required.--The Secretary shall include
    in each Operating Agreement under this chapter a requirement that the
    Contractor enter into a Contingency Agreement with the Operating Agency.
    The Operating Agency shall negotiate and enter into a Contingency
    Agreement with each Contractor as promptly as practicable after the
    Contractor has entered into an Operating Agreement under this chapter.
    ``(b) Terms of Contingency Agreement.--

    [[Page 1996]]

    ``(1) In general.--A Contingency Agreement under this
    section shall require that a Contractor for a vessel covered by
    an Operating Agreement under this chapter make the vessel,
    including all necessary resources to engage in Cable Services
    required by the Operating Agency, available upon request by the
    Operating Agency.
    ``(2) Terms.--
    ``(A) In general.--The basic terms of a Contingency
    Agreement shall be established (subject to subparagraph
    (B)) by the Operating Agency.
    ``(B) Additional terms.--The Operating Agency and a
    Contractor may agree to additional or modifying terms
    appropriate to the Contractor's circumstances.

    ``(c) Defense Measures Against Unauthorized Seizures.--(1) The
    Contingency Agreement shall require that any vessel operating under the
    direction of the Operating Agency operating in area that is designated
    by the Coast Guard as an area of high risk of piracy shall be equipped
    with, at a minimum, appropriate non-lethal defense measures to protect
    the vessel and crew from unauthorized seizure at sea.
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of the department
    in which the Coast Guard is operating shall jointly prescribe the non-
    lethal defense measures that are required under this paragraph.
    ``(d) Participation After Expiration of Operating Agreement.--Except
    as provided by section 53205(d), the Operating Agency may not require,
    through a Contingency Agreement or an Operating Agreement, that a
    Contractor continue to participate in a Contingency Agreement after the
    Operating Agreement with the Contractor has expired according to its
    terms or is otherwise no longer in effect.
    ``(e) Resources Made Available.--The resources to be made available
    in addition to the vessel under a Contingency Agreement shall include
    all equipment, personnel, supplies, management services, and other
    related services as the Operating Agency may determine to be necessary
    to provide the Cable Services required by the Operating Agency.
    ``(f) Compensation.--
    ``(1) In general.--The Operating Agency shall include in
    each Contingency Agreement provisions under which the Operating
    Agency shall pay fair and reasonable compensation for use of the
    vessel and all Cable Services provided pursuant to this section
    and the Contingency Agreement.
    ``(2) Specific requirements.--Compensation under this
    subsection--
    ``(A) shall be at the rate specified in the
    Contingency Agreement;
    ``(B) shall be provided from the time that a vessel
    is required by the Operating Agency under the
    Contingency Agreement until the time it is made
    available by the Operating Agency available to reenter
    commercial service; and
    ``(C) shall be in addition to and shall not in any
    way reflect amounts payable under section 53206.

    ``(g) Liability of the United States for Damages.--
    ``(1) Limitation on the liability of the u.s.--Except as
    otherwise provided by law, the Government shall not be liable
    for disruption of a Contractor's commercial business or other

    [[Page 1997]]

    consequential damages to a Contractor arising from the
    activation of the Contingency Agreement.
    ``(2) Affirmative defense.--In any action in any Federal or
    State court for breach of third-party contract, there shall be
    available as an affirmative defense that the alleged breach of
    contract was caused predominantly by action taken to carry out a
    Contingent Agreement. Such defense shall not release the party
    asserting it from any obligation under applicable law to
    mitigate damages to the greatest extent possible.
    ``Sec. 53208. <>  Regulatory relief

    ``The telecommunications and other electronic equipment on an
    existing vessel that is redocumented under the laws of the United States
    for operation under an Operating Agreement under this chapter shall be
    deemed to satisfy all Federal Communication Commission equipment
    certification requirements, if--
    ``(1) <>  such equipment
    complies with all applicable international agreements and
    associated guidelines as determined by the country in which the
    vessel was documented immediately before becoming documented
    under the laws of the United States;
    ``(2) that country has not been identified by the Secretary
    of the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating as
    inadequately enforcing international regulations as to that
    vessel; and
    ``(3) at the end of its useful life, such equipment shall be
    replaced with equipment that meets Federal Communication
    Commission equipment certification standards.
    ``Sec. 53209. <>  Authorization of
    appropriations

    ``There are authorized to be appropriated for payments under section
    53206, $10,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2021 through 2035.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--The table of chapters at the beginning of
    subtitle V of title 46, United States Code <> , is amended by inserting before the item relating to chapter
    533 the following new item:

    ``532. Cable Security Fleet.....................................53201''.

    Subtitle C-- <> Maritime SAFE Act
    SEC. 3531. <>  SHORT TITLES.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Maritime Security and Fisheries
    Enforcement Act'' or the ``Maritime SAFE Act''.
    SEC. 3532. <>  DEFINITIONS.

    In this subtitle:
    (1) AIS.--The term ``AIS'' means Automatic Identification
    System (as defined in section 164.46 of title 33, Code of
    Federal Regulations, or a similar successor regulation).
    (2) Combined maritime forces.--The term ``Combined Maritime
    Forces'' means the 33-nation naval partnership, originally
    established in February 2002, which promotes security,
    stability, and prosperity across approximately 3,200,000 square
    miles of international waters.
    (3) Exclusive economic zone.--

    [[Page 1998]]

    (A) <>  In general.--Unless otherwise
    specified by the President as being in the public
    interest in a writing published in the Federal Register,
    the term ``exclusive economic zone'' means--
    (i) the area within a zone established by a
    maritime boundary that has been established by a
    treaty in force or a treaty that is being
    provisionally applied by the United States; or
    (ii) in the absence of a treaty described in
    clause (i)--
    (I) a zone, the outer boundary of
    which is 200 nautical miles from the
    baseline from which the breadth of the
    territorial sea is measured; or
    (II) if the distance between the
    United States and another country is
    less than 400 nautical miles, a zone,
    the outer boundary of which is
    represented by a line equidistant
    between the United States and the other
    country.
    (B) Inner boundary.--Without affecting any
    Presidential Proclamation with regard to the
    establishment of the United States territorial sea or
    exclusive economic zone, the inner boundary of the
    exclusive economic zone is--
    (i) in the case of coastal States, a line
    coterminous with the seaward boundary of each such
    State (as described in section 4 of the Submerged
    Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1312));
    (ii) <>  in the case of
    the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, a line that is 3
    marine leagues from the coastline of the
    Commonwealth of Puerto Rico;
    (iii) <>  in the case of
    American Samoa, the United States Virgin Islands,
    Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands, a line
    that is 3 geographic miles from the coastlines of
    American Samoa, the United States Virgin Islands,
    Guam, or the Northern Mariana Islands,
    respectively; or
    (iv) for any possession of the United States
    not referred to in clause (ii) or (iii), the
    coastline of such possession.
    (C) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this paragraph
    may be construed to diminish the authority of the
    Department of Defense, the Department of the Interior,
    or any other Federal department or agency.
    (4) Food security.--The term ``food security'' means access
    to, and availability, utilization, and stability of, sufficient
    food to meet caloric and nutritional needs for an active and
    healthy life.
    (5) Global record of fishing vessels, refrigerated transport
    vessels, and supply vessels.--The term ``global record of
    fishing vessels, refrigerated transport vessels, and supply
    vessels'' means the Food and Agriculture Organization of the
    United Nations' initiative to rapidly make available certified
    data from state authorities about vessels and vessel related
    activities.
    (6) IUU fishing.--The term ``IUU fishing'' means illegal
    fishing, unreported fishing, or unregulated fishing (as such
    terms are defined in paragraph 3 of the International Plan

    [[Page 1999]]

    of Action to Prevent, Deter, and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported
    and Unregulated Fishing, adopted at the 24th Session of the
    Committee on Fisheries in Rome on March 2, 2001).
    (7) Port state measures agreement.--The term ``Port State
    Measures Agreement'' means the Agreement on Port State Measures
    to Prevent, Deter, and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported, and
    Unregulated Fishing set forth by the Food and Agriculture
    Organization of the United Nations, done at Rome, Italy November
    22, 2009, and entered into force June 5, 2016, which offers
    standards for reporting and inspecting fishing activities of
    foreign-flagged fishing vessels at port.
    (8) Priority flag state.--The term ``priority flag state''
    means a country selected in accordance with section 3552
    (b)(3)--
    (A) whereby the flagged vessels of which actively
    engage in, knowingly profit from, or are complicit in
    IUU fishing; and
    (B) that is willing, but lacks the capacity, to
    monitor or take effective enforcement action against its
    fleet.
    (9) Priority region.--The term ``priority region'' means a
    region selected in accordance with section 3552 (b)(2)--
    (A) that is at high risk for IUU fishing activity or
    the entry of illegally caught seafood into the markets
    of countries in the region; and
    (B) in which countries lack the capacity to fully
    address the illegal activity described in subparagraph
    (A).
    (10) Regional fisheries management organization.--The term
    ``Regional Fisheries Management Organization'' means an
    intergovernmental fisheries organization or arrangement, as
    appropriate, that has the competence to establish conservation
    and management measures.
    (11) Seafood.--The term ``seafood''--
    (A) means marine finfish, mollusks, crustaceans, and
    all other forms of marine animal and plant life,
    including those grown, produced, or reared through
    marine aquaculture operations or techniques; and
    (B) does not include marine mammals, turtles, or
    birds.
    (12) Transnational organized illegal activity.--The term
    ``transnational organized illegal activity'' means criminal
    activity conducted by self-perpetuating associations of
    individuals who operate transnationally for the purpose of
    obtaining power, influence, or monetary or commercial gains,
    wholly or in part by illegal means, while protecting their
    activities through a pattern of corruption or violence or
    through a transnational organizational structure and the
    exploitation of transnational commerce or communication
    mechanisms.
    (13) Transshipment.--The term ``transshipment'' means the
    use of refrigerated vessels that--
    (A) collect catch from multiple fishing boats;
    (B) carry the accumulated catches back to port; and
    (C) deliver supplies to fishing boats, which allows
    fishing vessels to remain at sea for extended periods
    without coming into port.
    SEC. 3533 <> . PURPOSES.

    The purposes of this subtitle are--

    [[Page 2000]]

    (1) to support a whole-of-government approach across the
    Federal Government to counter IUU fishing and related threats to
    maritime security;
    (2) to improve data sharing that enhances surveillance,
    enforcement, and prosecution against IUU fishing and related
    activities at a global level;
    (3) to support coordination and collaboration to counter IUU
    fishing within priority regions;
    (4) to increase and improve global transparency and
    traceability across the seafood supply chain as--
    (A) a deterrent to IUU fishing; and
    (B) a tool for strengthening fisheries management
    and food security;
    (5) to improve global enforcement operations against IUU
    fishing through a whole-of-government approach by the United
    States; and
    (6) to prevent the use of IUU fishing as a financing source
    for transnational organized groups that undermine United States
    and global security interests.
    SEC. <>  3534. STATEMENT OF POLICY.

    It is the policy of the United States_
    (1) to take action to curtail the global trade in seafood
    and seafood products derived from IUU fishing, including its
    links to forced labor and transnational organized illegal
    activity;
    (2) to develop holistic diplomatic, military, law
    enforcement, economic, and capacity-building tools to counter
    IUU fishing;
    (3) to provide technical assistance to countries in priority
    regions and priority flag states to combat IUU fishing,
    including assistance--
    (A) to increase local, national, and regional level
    capacities to counter IUU fishing through the engagement
    of law enforcement and security forces;
    (B) to enhance port capacity and security, including
    by supporting other countries in working toward the
    adoption and implementation of the Port State Measures
    Agreement;
    (C) to combat corruption and increase transparency
    and traceability in fisheries management and trade;
    (D) to enhance information sharing within and across
    governments and multilateral organizations through the
    development and use of agreed standards for information
    sharing; and
    (E) to support effective, science-based fisheries
    management regimes that promote legal and safe fisheries
    and act as a deterrent to IUU fishing;
    (4) to promote global maritime security through improved
    capacity and technological assistance to support improved
    maritime domain awareness;
    (5) to engage with priority flag states to encourage the use
    of high quality vessel tracking technologies where existing
    enforcement tools are lacking;
    (6) to engage with multilateral organizations working on
    fisheries issues, including Regional Fisheries Management
    Organizations and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the
    United Nations, to combat and deter IUU fishing;

    [[Page 2001]]

    (7) to advance information sharing across governments and
    multilateral organizations in areas that cross multiple
    jurisdictions, through the development and use of an agreed
    standard for information sharing;
    (8) to continue to use existing and future trade agreements
    to combat IUU fishing;
    (9) to employ appropriate assets and resources of the United
    States Government in a coordinated manner to disrupt the illicit
    networks involved in IUU fishing;
    (10) to continue to declassify and make available, as
    appropriate and practicable, technologies developed by the
    United States Government that can be used to help counter IUU
    fishing;
    (11) to recognize the ties of IUU fishing to transnational
    organized illegal activity, including human trafficking and
    illegal trade in narcotics and arms, and as applicable, to focus
    on illicit activity in a coordinated, cross-cutting manner;
    (12) to recognize and respond to poor working conditions,
    labor abuses, and other violent crimes in the fishing industry;
    (13) to increase and improve global transparency and
    traceability along the seafood supply chain as--
    (A) a deterrent to IUU fishing; and
    (B) an approach for strengthening fisheries
    management and food security; and
    (14) to promote technological investment and innovation to
    combat IUU fishing.

    PART I--PROGRAMS TO COMBAT IUU FISHING AND INCREASE MARITIME SECURITY

    SEC. 3541. <>  COORDINATION WITH
    INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS.

    The Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of
    Commerce, shall coordinate with Regional Fisheries Management
    Organizations and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United
    Nations, and may coordinate with other relevant international
    governmental or nongovernmental organizations, or the private sector, as
    appropriate, to enhance regional responses to IUU fishing and related
    transnational organized illegal activities.
    SEC. 3542. <>
    ENGAGEMENT OF DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS OF THE
    UNITED STATES.

    Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this title,
    each chief of mission (as defined in section 102 of the Foreign Service
    Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3902)) to a relevant country in a priority region
    or to a priority flag state may, if the Secretary of State determines
    such action is appropriate--
    (1) convene a working group, led by Department of State
    officials, to examine IUU fishing, which may include
    stakeholders such as--
    (A) United States officials from relevant agencies
    participating in the interagency Working Group
    identified in section 3551, foreign officials,
    nongovernmental organizations, the private sector, and
    representatives of local fishermen in the region; and
    (B) experts on IUU fishing, law enforcement,
    criminal justice, transnational organized illegal
    activity, defense,

    [[Page 2002]]

    intelligence, vessel movement monitoring, and
    international development operating in or with knowledge
    of the region; and
    (2) <>  designate a counter-IUU Fishing
    Coordinator from among existing personnel at the mission if the
    chief of mission determines such action is appropriate.
    SEC. 3543. <>  ASSISTANCE BY
    FEDERAL AGENCIES TO IMPROVE LAW
    ENFORCEMENT WITHIN PRIORITY REGIONS AND
    PRIORITY FLAG STATES.

    (a) In General.-- <> The Secretary of State, in
    consultation with the Secretary of Commerce and the Commandant of the
    Coast Guard when the Coast Guard is not operating as a service in the
    Department of the Navy, as well as any other relevant department or
    agency, shall provide assistance, as appropriate, in accordance with
    this section.

    (b) Law Enforcement Training and Coordination Activities.--The
    officials referred to in subsection (a) shall evaluate opportunities to
    provide assistance, as appropriate, to countries in priority regions and
    priority flag states to improve the effectiveness of IUU fishing
    enforcement, with clear and measurable targets and indicators of
    success, including--
    (1) <>  by assessing and using existing
    resources, enforcement tools, and legal authorities to
    coordinate efforts to combat IUU fishing with efforts to combat
    other illegal trade, including weapons, drugs, and human
    trafficking;
    (2) by expanding existing IUU fishing enforcement training;
    (3) by providing targeted, country- and region-specific
    training on combating IUU fishing, including in those countries
    that have not adopted the Port State Measures Agreement;
    (4) by supporting increased effectiveness and transparency
    of the fisheries enforcement sectors of the governments of such
    countries; and
    (5) by supporting increased outreach to stakeholders in the
    affected communities as key partners in combating and
    prosecuting IUU fishing.

    (c) Implementation of Port State Measures.--The officials referred
    to in subsection (a) shall evaluate opportunities to provide assistance,
    as appropriate, to countries in priority regions and priority flag
    states to help those states implement programs related to port security
    and capacity for the purposes of preventing IUU fishing products from
    entering the global seafood market, including by supporting other
    countries in working toward the adoption and implementation of the Port
    State Measures Agreement.
    (d) Capacity Building for Investigations and Prosecutions.--The
    officials referred to in subsection (a), in collaboration with the
    governments of countries in priority regions and of priority flag
    states, shall evaluate opportunities to assist those countries in
    designing and implementing programs in such countries, as appropriate,
    to increase the capacity of IUU fishing enforcement and customs and
    border security officers to improve their ability--
    (1) to conduct effective investigations, including using law
    enforcement techniques such as undercover investigations and the
    development of informer networks and actionable intelligence;
    (2) to conduct vessel boardings and inspections at sea and
    associated enforcement actions;

    [[Page 2003]]

    (3) to exercise existing shiprider agreements and to enter
    into and implement new shiprider agreements, as appropriate,
    including in those countries that have not adopted the Port
    State Measures Agreement;
    (4) to conduct vessel inspections at port and associated
    enforcement actions;
    (5) <>  to assess technology needs and
    promote the use of technology to improve monitoring,
    enforcement, and prosecution of IUU fishing;
    (6) to conduct DNA-based and forensic identification of
    seafood used in trade;
    (7) to conduct training on techniques, such as collecting
    electronic evidence and using computer forensics, for law
    enforcement personnel involved in complex investigations related
    to international matters, financial issues, and government
    corruption that include IUU fishing;
    (8) <>  to assess financial flows and the
    use of financial institutions to launder profits related to IUU
    fishing;
    (9) to conduct training on the legal mechanisms that can be
    used to prosecute those identified in the investigations as
    alleged perpetrators of IUU fishing and other associated crimes
    such as trafficking and forced labor; and
    (10) to conduct training to raise awareness of the use of
    whistleblower information and ways to incentivize whistleblowers
    to come forward with original information related to IUU
    fishing.

    (e) Capacity Building for Information Sharing.--The officials
    referred to in subsection (a) shall evaluate opportunities to provide
    assistance, as appropriate, to key countries in priority regions and
    priority flag states in the form of training, equipment, and systems
    development to build capacity for information sharing related to
    maritime enforcement and port security.
    (f) Coordination With Other Relevant Agencies.--The Secretary of
    State shall coordinate, as appropriate, with the Secretary of Commerce,
    the Commandant of the Coast Guard when the Coast Guard is not operating
    as a service in the Department of the Navy, and with other relevant
    Federal agencies in accordance with this section.
    SEC. 3544. <>  EXPANSION OF EXISTING
    MECHANISMS TO COMBAT IUU FISHING.

    (a) <>  Mechanisms to Combat IUU Fishing.--The
    Secretary of State, the Administrator of the United States Agency for
    International Development, the Secretary of the Department in which the
    Coast Guard is operating when it is not operating as a service in the
    Department of the Navy, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of
    Commerce, the Attorney General, and the heads of other appropriate
    Federal agencies shall assess opportunities to combat IUU fishing by
    expanding, as appropriate, the use of the following mechanisms:
    (1) Including counter-IUU fishing in existing shiprider
    agreements in which the United States is a party.
    (2) Entering into shiprider agreements that include counter-
    IUU fishing with priority flag states and countries in priority
    regions with which the United States does not already have such
    an agreement.

    [[Page 2004]]

    (3) Including counter-IUU fishing as part of the mission of
    the Combined Maritime Forces.
    (4) Including counter-IUU fishing exercises in the annual
    at-sea exercises conducted by the Department of Defense, in
    coordination with the United States Coast Guard.
    (5) Creating partnerships similar to the Oceania Maritime
    Security Initiative and the Africa Maritime Law Enforcement
    Partnership in other priority regions.

    (b) Information Sharing.--The Director of National Intelligence, in
    conjunction with other agencies, as appropriate, shall develop an
    enterprise approach to appropriately share information and data within
    the United States Government or with other countries or nongovernmental
    organizations, or the private sector, as appropriate, on IUU fishing and
    other connected transnational organized illegal activity occurring in
    priority regions and elsewhere, including big data analytics and machine
    learning.
    SEC. 3545. <>  IMPROVEMENT OF TRANSPARENCY AND
    TRACEABILITY PROGRAMS.

    The Secretary of State, the Administrator of the United States
    Agency for International Development, the Secretary of the Department in
    which the Coast Guard is operating when it is not operating as a service
    in the Department of the Navy, the Secretary of Commerce, and the heads
    of other Federal agencies, if merited, shall work, as appropriate, with
    priority flag states and key countries in priority regions--
    (1) to increase knowledge within such countries about the
    United States transparency and traceability standards for
    imports of seafood and seafood products;
    (2) to improve the capacity of seafood industries within
    such countries through information sharing and training to meet
    the requirements of transparency and traceability standards for
    seafood and seafood product imports, including catch
    documentation and trade tracking programs adopted by relevant
    regional fisheries management organizations; and
    (3) to improve the capacities of government, industry, and
    civil society groups to develop and implement comprehensive
    traceability systems that--
    (A) deter IUU fishing;
    (B) strengthen fisheries management; and
    (C) enhance maritime domain awareness.
    SEC. 3546. <>  TECHNOLOGY PROGRAMS.

    The Secretary of State, the Administrator of the United States
    Agency for International Development, the Secretary of the Department in
    which the Coast Guard is operating when it is not operating as a service
    in the Department of the Navy, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary
    of Commerce, and the heads of other Federal agencies, if merited, shall
    pursue programs, as appropriate, to expand the role of technology for
    combating IUU fishing, including by--
    (1) promoting the use of technology to combat IUU fishing;
    (2) <>  assessing the technology needs,
    including vessel tracking technologies and data sharing, in
    priority regions and priority flag states;
    (3) engaging with priority flag states to encourage the
    mandated use of vessel tracking technologies, including vessel
    monitoring systems, AIS, or other vessel movement monitoring

    [[Page 2005]]

    technologies on fishing vessels and transshipment vessels at all
    times, as appropriate, while at sea as a means to identify IUU
    fishing activities and the shipment of illegally caught fish
    products; and
    (4) building partnerships with the private sector, including
    universities, nonprofit research organizations, the seafood
    industry, and the technology, transportation and logistics
    sectors, to leverage new and existing technologies and data
    analytics to address IUU fishing.
    SEC. 3547. <>  SAVINGS CLAUSE.

    No provision of section 3532 or of this part shall impose, or be
    interpreted to impose, any duty, responsibility, requirement, or
    obligation on the Department of Defense, the Department of the Navy, the
    United States Coast Guard when operating as a service in the Department
    of Homeland Security, or any official or component of either.

    PART II--ESTABLISHMENT OF INTERAGENCY WORKING GROUP ON IUU FISHING

    SEC. 3551. <>  INTERAGENCY WORKING GROUP ON
    IUU FISHING.

    (a) In General.--There is established a collaborative interagency
    working group on maritime security and IUU fishing (referred to in this
    subtitle as the ``Working Group'').
    (b) <>  Members.--The members of the Working
    Group shall be composed of--
    (1) 1 chair, who shall rotate between the Secretary of the
    Department in which the Coast Guard is operating, acting through
    the Commandant of the Coast Guard, the Secretary of State, and
    the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration,
    acting through the Administrator, on a 3-year term;
    (2) 2 deputy chairs, who shall be appointed by their
    respective agency heads and shall be from a different Department
    than that of the chair, from--
    (A) the Coast Guard;
    (B) the Department of State; and
    (C) the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
    Administration;
    (3) 12 members, who shall be appointed by their respective
    agency heads, from--
    (A) the Department of Defense;
    (B) the United States Navy;
    (C) the United States Agency for International
    Development;
    (D) the United States Fish and Wildlife Service;
    (E) the Department of Justice;
    (F) the Department of the Treasury;
    (G) U.S. Customs and Border Protection;
    (H) U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement;
    (I) the Federal Trade Commission;
    (J) the Department of Agriculture;
    (K) the Food and Drug Administration; and
    (L) the Department of Labor;
    (4) 1 or more members from the intelligence community (as
    defined in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947

    [[Page 2006]]

    (50 U.S.C. 3003)), who shall be appointed by the Director of
    National Intelligence; and
    (5) <>  5 members, who shall be appointed
    by the President, from--
    (A) the National Security Council;
    (B) the Council on Environmental Quality;
    (C) the Office of Management and Budget;
    (D) the Office of Science and Technology Policy; and
    (E) the Office of the United States Trade
    Representative.

    (c) Responsibilities.--The Working Group shall ensure an integrated,
    Federal Government-wide response to IUU fishing globally, including by--
    (1) <>  improving the coordination of
    Federal agencies to identify, interdict, investigate, prosecute,
    and dismantle IUU fishing operations and organizations
    perpetrating and knowingly benefitting from IUU fishing;
    (2) <>  assessing areas for increased
    interagency information sharing on matters related to IUU
    fishing and related crimes;
    (3) <>  establishing standards for
    information sharing related to maritime enforcement;
    (4) <>  developing a
    strategy to determine how military assets and intelligence can
    contribute to enforcement strategies to combat IUU fishing;
    (5) <>  increasing maritime domain
    awareness relating to IUU fishing and related crimes and
    developing a strategy to leverage awareness for enhanced
    enforcement and prosecution actions against IUU fishing;
    (6) <>  supporting the adoption and
    implementation of the Port State Measures Agreement in relevant
    countries and assessing the capacity and training needs in such
    countries;
    (7) <>  outlining a strategy
    to coordinate, increase, and use shiprider agreements between
    the Department of Defense or the Coast Guard and relevant
    countries;
    (8) enhancing cooperation with partner governments to combat
    IUU fishing;
    (9) identifying opportunities for increased information
    sharing between Federal agencies and partner governments working
    to combat IUU fishing;
    (10) <>  consulting and
    coordinating with the seafood industry and nongovernmental
    stakeholders that work to combat IUU fishing;
    (11) supporting the work of collaborative international
    initiatives to make available certified data from state
    authorities about vessel and vessel-related activities related
    to IUU fishing;
    (12) supporting the identification and certification
    procedures to address IUU fishing in accordance with the High
    Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826d
    et seq.); and
    (13) <>  publishing annual reports
    summarizing nonsensitive information about the Working Group's
    efforts to investigate, enforce, and prosecute groups and
    individuals engaging in IUU fishing.
    SEC. 3552. <>  STRATEGIC PLAN.

    (a) <>  Strategic Plan.--Not later
    than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this title, the Working
    Group, after consultation

    [[Page 2007]]

    with the relevant stakeholders, shall submit to the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate, the Committee on Appropriations of the
    Senate, the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House
    of Representatives, the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of
    Representatives, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
    Representatives a 5-year integrated strategic plan on combating IUU
    fishing and enhancing maritime security, including specific strategies
    with monitoring benchmarks for addressing IUU fishing in priority
    regions.

    (b) Identification of Priority Regions and Priority Flag States.--
    (1) In general.--The strategic plan submitted under
    subsection (a) shall identify priority regions and priority flag
    states to be the focus of assistance coordinated by the Working
    Group under section 3551.
    (2) Priority region selection criteria.--In selecting
    priority regions under paragraph (1), the Working Group shall
    select regions that--
    (A) are at high risk for IUU fishing activity or the
    entry of illegally caught seafood into their markets;
    and
    (B) lack the capacity to fully address the issues
    described in subparagraph (A).
    (3) Priority flag states selection criteria.--In selecting
    priority flag states under paragraph (1), the Working Group
    shall select countries--
    (A) the flagged vessels of which actively engage in,
    knowingly profit from, or are complicit in IUU fishing;
    and
    (B) that lack the capacity to police their fleet.
    SEC. 3553. <>  REPORTS.

    Not later than 5 years after the submission of the 5-year integrated
    strategic plan under section 3552, and 5 years after, the Working Group
    shall submit a report to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
    Senate, the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, the Committee on
    the Judiciary of the Senate, the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
    Senate, the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the
    Senate, the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House
    of Representatives, the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of
    Representatives, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
    Representatives that contains--
    (1) <>  a summary of global and regional
    trends in IUU fishing;
    (2) an assessment of the extent of the convergence between
    transnational organized illegal activity, including human
    trafficking and forced labor, and IUU fishing;
    (3) an assessment of the topics, data sources, and
    strategies that would benefit from increased information sharing
    and recommendations regarding harmonization of data collection
    and sharing;
    (4) an assessment of assets, including military assets and
    intelligence, which can be used for either enforcement
    operations or strategies to combat IUU fishing;

    [[Page 2008]]

    (5) <>  summaries of the situational
    threats with respect to IUU fishing in priority regions and an
    assessment of the capacity of countries within such regions to
    respond to those threats;
    (6) an assessment of the progress of countries in priority
    regions in responding to those threats as a result of assistance
    by the United States pursuant to the strategic plan developed
    under section 3552, including--
    (A) the identification of--
    (i) relevant supply routes, ports of call,
    methods of landing and entering illegally caught
    product into legal supply chains, and financial
    institutions used in each country by participants
    engaging in IUU fishing; and
    (ii) indicators of IUU fishing that are
    related to money laundering;
    (B) an assessment of the adherence to, or progress
    toward adoption of, international treaties related to
    IUU fishing, including the Port State Measures
    Agreement, by countries in priority regions;
    (C) an assessment of the implementation by countries
    in priority regions of seafood traceability or capacity
    to apply traceability to verify the legality of catch
    and strengthen fisheries management;
    (D) an assessment of the capacity of countries in
    priority regions to implement shiprider agreements;
    (E) an assessment of the capacity of countries in
    priority regions to increase maritime domain awareness;
    and
    (F) an assessment of the capacity of governments of
    relevant countries in priority regions to sustain the
    programs for which the United States has provided
    assistance under this subtitle;
    (7) an assessment of the capacity of priority flag states to
    track the movement of and police their fleet, prevent their
    flagged vessels from engaging in IUU fishing, and enforce
    applicable laws and regulations; and
    (8) an assessment of the extent of involvement in IUU
    fishing of organizations designated as foreign terrorist
    organizations under section 219 of the Immigration and
    Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189).
    SEC. 3554. <>  GULF OF MEXICO IUU FISHING
    SUBWORKING GROUP.

    (a) <>  In General.--
    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this title,
    the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
    Administration, in coordination with the Commandant of the Coast Guard
    and the Secretary of State, shall establish a subworking group to
    address IUU fishing in the exclusive economic zone of the United States
    in the Gulf of Mexico.

    (b) Functions.--The subworking group established under subsection
    (a) shall identify--
    (1) <>  Federal actions taken and
    policies established during the 5-year period immediately
    preceding the date of the enactment of this title with respect
    to IUU fishing in the exclusive economic zone of the United
    States in the Gulf of Mexico, including such actions and
    policies related to--
    (A) the surveillance, interdiction, and prosecution
    of any foreign nationals engaged in such fishing; and

    [[Page 2009]]

    (B) the application of the provisions of the High
    Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16
    U.S.C. 1826d et seq.) to any relevant nation, including
    the status of any past or ongoing consultations and
    certification procedures;
    (2) actions and policies, in addition to the actions and
    policies described in paragraph (1), each of the Federal
    agencies described in subsection (a) can take, using existing
    resources, to combat IUU fishing in the exclusive economic zone
    of the United States in the Gulf of Mexico; and
    (3) any additional authorities that could assist each such
    agency in more effectively addressing such IUU fishing.

    (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the IUU Fishing Subworking
    Group is established under subsection (a), the group shall submit a
    report to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
    Senate, the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House
    of Representatives, and the Committee on Natural Resources of the House
    of Representatives that contains--
    (1) the findings identified pursuant to subsection (b); and
    (2) <>  a timeline for each of the Federal
    agencies described in subsection (a) to implement each action or
    policy identified pursuant to subsection (b)(2).

    PART III--COMBATING HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN CONNECTION WITH THE CATCHING
    AND PROCESSING OF SEAFOOD PRODUCTS

    SEC. 3561. FINDING.

    Congress finds that human trafficking, including forced labor, is a
    pervasive problem in the catching and processing of certain seafood
    products imported into the United States, particularly seafood products
    obtained through illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing.
    SEC. 3562. ADDING THE SECRETARY OF COMMERCE TO THE INTERAGENCY
    TASK FORCE TO MONITOR AND COMBAT
    TRAFFICKING.

    Section 105(b) of the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection
    Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7103(b)) is amended by inserting ``the Secretary
    of Commerce,'' after ``the Secretary of Education,''.
    SEC. 3563. HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN THE SEAFOOD SUPPLY CHAIN REPORT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this title, the Secretary of State and the Administrator of
    the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration shall jointly submit
    a report to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of
    the Senate, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, the
    Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, the Committee on Natural
    Resources of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Foreign
    Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives that describes the
    existence of human trafficking, including forced labor, in the supply
    chains of seafood products imported into the United States.

    [[Page 2010]]

    (b) Report Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include--
    (1) <>  a list of the countries at
    risk for human trafficking, including forced labor, in their
    seafood catching and processing industries, and an assessment of
    such risk for each listed country;
    (2) a description of the quantity and economic value of
    seafood products imported into the United States from the
    countries on the list compiled pursuant to paragraph (1);
    (3) <>  a description and assessment of
    the methods, if any, in the countries on the list compiled
    pursuant to paragraph (1) to trace and account for the manner in
    which seafood is caught;
    (4) a description of domestic and international enforcement
    mechanisms to deter illegal practices in the catching of seafood
    in the countries on the list compiled pursuant to paragraph (1);
    and
    (5) <>  such recommendations as
    the Secretary of State and the Administrator of the National
    Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration jointly consider
    appropriate for administrative action to enhance and improve
    actions against human trafficking, including forced labor, in
    the catching and processing of seafood products outside of
    United States waters.

    PART IV--AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS

    SEC. 3571. <>  AUTHORIZATION OF
    APPROPRIATIONS.

    (a) Funding.--Amounts made available to carry out this subtitle
    shall be derived from amounts appropriated to the relevant agencies and
    departments.

    (b) No Increase in Contributions.--Nothing in this subtitle shall be
    construed to authorize an increase in required or voluntary
    contributions paid by the United States to any multilateral or
    international organization.
    SEC. 3572. <>  ACCOUNTING OF FUNDS.

    By not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this
    title, the head of each Federal agency receiving or allocating funds to
    carry out activities under this subtitle shall, to the greatest extent
    practicable, prepare and submit to Congress a report that provides an
    accounting of all funds made available under this subtitle to the
    Federal agency.

    DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

    Sec. 4001. Authorization of amounts in funding tables.

    TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

    Sec. 4101. Procurement.
    Sec. 4102. Procurement for overseas contingency operations.
    Sec. 4103. Procurement for emergency requirements.

    TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 4202. Research, development, test, and evaluation for overseas
    contingency operations.
    Sec. 4203. Research, development, test, and evaluation for emergency
    requirements.

    [[Page 2011]]

    TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

    Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 4302. Operation and maintenance for overseas contingency
    operations.
    Sec. 4303. Operation and maintenance for emergency requirements.

    TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

    Sec. 4401. Military personnel.
    Sec. 4402. Military personnel for overseas contingency operations.

    TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.
    Sec. 4502. Other authorizations for overseas contingency operations.

    TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 4601. Military construction.
    Sec. 4602. Military construction for overseas contingency operations.
    Sec. 4603. Military construction for emergency requirements.

    TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

    Sec. 4701. Department of energy national security programs.

    SEC. 4001. AUTHORIZATION OF AMOUNTS IN FUNDING TABLES.

    (a) In General.--Whenever a funding table in this division specifies
    a dollar amount authorized for a project, program, or activity, the
    obligation and expenditure of the specified dollar amount for the
    project, program, or activity is hereby authorized, subject to the
    availability of appropriations.
    (b) Merit-based Decisions.--A decision to commit, obligate, or
    expend funds with or to a specific entity on the basis of a dollar
    amount authorized pursuant to subsection (a) shall--
    (1) be based on merit-based selection procedures in
    accordance with the requirements of sections 2304(k) and 2374 of
    title 10, United States Code, or on competitive procedures; and
    (2) <>  comply with other applicable
    provisions of law.

    (c) Relationship to Transfer and Programming Authority.--An amount
    specified in the funding tables in this division may be transferred or
    reprogrammed under a transfer or reprogramming authority provided by
    another provision of this Act or by other law. The transfer or
    reprogramming of an amount specified in such funding tables shall not
    count against a ceiling on such transfers or reprogrammings under
    section 1001 or section 1522 of this Act or any other provision of law,
    unless such transfer or reprogramming would move funds between
    appropriation accounts.
    (d) Applicability to Classified Annex.--This section applies to any
    classified annex that accompanies this Act.
    (e) Oral Written Communications.--No oral or written communication
    concerning any amount specified in the funding tables in this division
    shall supersede the requirements of this section.

    TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

    Sec. 4101. Procurement.
    Sec. 4102. Procurement for overseas contingency operations.
    Sec. 4103. Procurement for emergency requirements.

    [[Page 2012]]

    SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    FY 2020        Conference
    Line                 Item              Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
    ARMY
    FIXED WING
    002               UTILITY F/W AIRCRAFT.          16,000               0
    Early to need....                        [-16,000]
    004               RQ-11 (RAVEN)........          23,510          21,420
    Unit cost growth.                         [-2,090]
    ROTARY
    005               TACTICAL UNMANNED              12,100           6,100
    AIRCRAFT SYSTEM
    (TUAS).
    Program reduction                         [-6,000]
    007               HELICOPTER, LIGHT                              11,000
    UTILITY (LUH).
    Program increase                          [11,000]
    for sustainment
    improvements.
    008               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            806,849         798,785
    IIIA REMAN.
    Unjustified cost                          [-8,064]
    growth.
    009               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            190,870         190,870
    IIIA REMAN.
    012               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M           1,411,540       1,397,740
    MODEL (MYP).
    Unit cost growth.                        [-13,800]
    013               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M              79,572          79,572
    MODEL (MYP).
    014               UH-60 BLACK HAWK L            169,290         169,290
    AND V MODELS.
    015               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....         140,290         131,290
    Unit cost growth.                         [-9,000]
    016               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....          18,186          46,186
    Advance                                   [28,000]
    procurement for
    CH-47F Block II.
    MODIFICATION OF
    AIRCRAFT
    019               UNIVERSAL GROUND                2,090           2,090
    CONTROL EQUIPMENT
    (UAS).
    020               GRAY EAGLE MODS2.....          14,699          14,699
    021               MULTI SENSOR ABN               35,189          35,189
    RECON (MIP).
    022               AH-64 MODS...........          58,172          58,172
    023               CH-47 CARGO                    11,785          11,785
    HELICOPTER MODS
    (MYP).
    024               GRCS SEMA MODS (MIP).           5,677           5,677
    025               ARL SEMA MODS (MIP)..           6,566           6,566
    026               EMARSS SEMA MODS                3,859           3,859
    (MIP).
    027               UTILITY/CARGO                  15,476          13,476
    AIRPLANE MODS.
    Unit cost                                 [-2,000]
    discrepancy.
    028               UTILITY HELICOPTER              6,744           6,744
    MODS.
    029               NETWORK AND MISSION           105,442          98,442
    PLAN.
    Cost growth......                         [-7,000]
    030               COMMS, NAV                    164,315         164,315
    SURVEILLANCE.
    032               GATM ROLLUP..........          30,966          30,966
    033               RQ-7 UAV MODS........           8,983           8,983
    034               UAS MODS.............          10,205          10,205
    GROUND SUPPORT
    AVIONICS
    035               AIRCRAFT                       52,297          52,297
    SURVIVABILITY
    EQUIPMENT.
    036               SURVIVABILITY CM.....           8,388           8,388
    037               CMWS.................          13,999          13,999
    038               COMMON INFRARED               168,784         168,784
    COUNTERMEASURES
    (CIRCM).
    OTHER SUPPORT
    039               AVIONICS SUPPORT                1,777           1,777
    EQUIPMENT.
    040               COMMON GROUND                  18,624          18,624
    EQUIPMENT.
    041               AIRCREW INTEGRATED             48,255          48,255
    SYSTEMS.
    042               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL..          32,738          32,738
    044               LAUNCHER, 2.75 ROCKET           2,201           2,201
    045               LAUNCHER GUIDED                   991             991
    MISSILE: LONGBOW
    HELLFIRE XM2.
    TOTAL AIRCRAFT         3,696,429       3,671,475
    PROCUREMENT,
    ARMY.

    MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
    ARMY
    SURFACE-TO-AIR
    MISSILE SYSTEM
    001               SYSTEM INTEGRATION            113,857         113,857
    AND TEST PROCUREMENT.
    002               M-SHORAD--PROCUREMENT         103,800          71,800
    Early to need....                        [-32,000]
    003               MSE MISSILE..........         698,603         698,603
    004               INDIRECT FIRE                   9,337           9,337
    PROTECTION
    CAPABILITY INC 2-I.
    AIR-TO-SURFACE
    MISSILE SYSTEM
    006               HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY.         193,284         186,084
    Unit cost growth.                         [-7,200]
    007               JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND           233,353         199,295
    MSLS (JAGM).

    [[Page 2013]]

    Contract and                             [-34,058]
    schedule delays.
    ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
    MISSILE SYS
    008               JAVELIN (AAWS-M)              138,405         138,405
    SYSTEM SUMMARY.
    009               TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY.         114,340         107,958
    Unit cost growth.                         [-6,382]
    010               TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY.          10,500          10,500
    011               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            797,213         767,213
    (GMLRS).
    Program                                  [-30,000]
    adjustment.
    012               MLRS REDUCED RANGE             27,555          27,555
    PRACTICE ROCKETS
    (RRPR).
    014               ARMY TACTICAL MSL SYS         209,842         170,013
    (ATACMS)--SYS SUM.
    Excess to need...                        [-39,829]
    MODIFICATIONS
    016               PATRIOT MODS.........         279,464         279,464
    017               ATACMS MODS..........          85,320          80,320
    Unit cost growth.                         [-5,000]
    018               GMLRS MOD............           5,094           5,094
    019               STINGER MODS.........          81,615          81,615
    020               AVENGER MODS.........          14,107          14,107
    021               ITAS/TOW MODS........           3,469           3,469
    022               MLRS MODS............          39,019          39,019
    023               HIMARS MODIFICATIONS.          12,483          12,483
    SPARES AND REPAIR
    PARTS
    024               SPARES AND REPAIR              26,444          26,444
    PARTS.
    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
    FACILITIES
    025               AIR DEFENSE TARGETS..          10,593          10,593
    TOTAL MISSILE          3,207,697       3,053,228
    PROCUREMENT,
    ARMY.

    PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV,
    ARMY
    TRACKED COMBAT
    VEHICLES
    002               ARMORED MULTI PURPOSE         264,040         230,307
    VEHICLE (AMPV).
    Program reduction                        [-33,733]
    MODIFICATION OF
    TRACKED COMBAT
    VEHICLES
    003               STRYKER (MOD)........         144,387         393,587
    Accelerate                               [249,200]
    Stryker medium
    caliber weapon
    system--Army
    unfunded priority.
    004               STRYKER UPGRADE......         550,000         522,962
    Unit cost growth.                        [-27,038]
    005               BRADLEY PROGRAM (MOD)         638,781         573,781
    Program decrease.                        [-65,000]
    006               M109 FOV                       25,756          25,756
    MODIFICATIONS.
    007               PALADIN INTEGRATED            553,425         553,425
    MANAGEMENT (PIM).
    009               ASSAULT BRIDGE (MOD).           2,821           2,821
    010               ASSAULT BREACHER               31,697          31,697
    VEHICLE.
    011               M88 FOV MODS.........           4,500           4,500
    012               JOINT ASSAULT BRIDGE.         205,517         205,517
    013               M1 ABRAMS TANK (MOD).         348,800         401,800
    Test support                              [-7,000]
    excess to need.
    Vehicle                                   [60,000]
    protection system
    for one armored
    brigade.
    014               ABRAMS UPGRADE              1,752,784       1,752,784
    PROGRAM.
    WEAPONS & OTHER
    COMBAT VEHICLES
    016               MULTI-ROLE ANTI-ARMOR          19,420          19,420
    ANTI-PERSONNEL
    WEAPONS.
    017               GUN AUTOMATIC 30MM             20,000           5,042
    M230.
    Program reduction                        [-14,958]
    019               MORTAR SYSTEMS.......          14,907          14,907
    020               XM320 GRENADE                     191             191
    LAUNCHER MODULE
    (GLM).
    021               PRECISION SNIPER                7,977           7,977
    RIFLE.
    022               COMPACT SEMI-                   9,860           9,860
    AUTOMATIC SNIPER
    SYSTEM.
    023               CARBINE..............          30,331          30,331
    024               SMALL ARMS--FIRE                8,060               0
    CONTROL.
    Late contract                             [-8,060]
    award.
    025               COMMON REMOTELY                24,007          24,007
    OPERATED WEAPONS
    STATION.
    026               HANDGUN..............           6,174           6,174
    MOD OF WEAPONS AND
    OTHER COMBAT VEH
    028               MK-19 GRENADE MACHINE           3,737           3,737
    GUN MODS.
    029               M777 MODS............           2,367           2,367
    030               M4 CARBINE MODS......          17,595          17,595
    033               M240 MEDIUM MACHINE             8,000           8,000
    GUN MODS.

    [[Page 2014]]

    034               SNIPER RIFLES                   2,426           2,426
    MODIFICATIONS.
    035               M119 MODIFICATIONS...           6,269           6,269
    036               MORTAR MODIFICATION..           1,693           1,693
    037               MODIFICATIONS LESS              4,327           4,327
    THAN $5.0M (WOCV-
    WTCV).
    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
    FACILITIES
    038               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           3,066           3,066
    (WOCV-WTCV).
    039               PRODUCTION BASE                 2,651           2,651
    SUPPORT (WOCV-WTCV).
    TOTAL                  4,715,566       4,868,977
    PROCUREMENT OF
    W&TCV, ARMY.

    PROCUREMENT OF
    AMMUNITION, ARMY
    SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
    AMMUNITION
    001               CTG, 5.56MM, ALL               68,949          65,520
    TYPES.
    Prior-year                                [-3,429]
    carryover.
    002               CTG, 7.62MM, ALL              114,228         112,228
    TYPES.
    Prior-year                                [-2,000]
    carryover.
    003               CTG, HANDGUN, ALL              17,807          17,807
    TYPES.
    004               CTG, .50 CAL, ALL              63,966          63,966
    TYPES.
    005               CTG, 20MM, ALL TYPES.          35,920          27,920
    Unit cost growth.                         [-8,000]
    006               CTG, 25MM, ALL TYPES.           8,990           8,990
    007               CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES.          68,813          65,337
    Prior-year carry                          [-1,134]
    over.
    Program                                   [-2,342]
    adjustment.
    008               CTG, 40MM, ALL TYPES.         103,952         103,952
    MORTAR AMMUNITION
    009               60MM MORTAR, ALL               50,580          49,580
    TYPES.
    Unit cost                                 [-1,000]
    discrepancy.
    010               81MM MORTAR, ALL               59,373          44,673
    TYPES.
    Contract delays..                        [-14,700]
    011               120MM MORTAR, ALL             125,452         123,452
    TYPES.
    Unit cost growth.                         [-2,000]
    TANK AMMUNITION
    012               CARTRIDGES, TANK,             171,284         120,464
    105MM AND 120MM, ALL
    TYPES.
    Unit cost growth.                        [-50,820]
    ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
    013               ARTILLERY CARTRIDGES,          44,675          44,675
    75MM & 105MM, ALL
    TYPES.
    014               ARTILLERY PROJECTILE,         266,037         266,037
    155MM, ALL TYPES.
    015               PROJ 155MM EXTENDED            57,434          57,434
    RANGE M982.
    016               ARTILLERY                     271,602         268,022
    PROPELLANTS, FUZES
    AND PRIMERS, ALL.
    Cost growth and                           [-3,580]
    unjustified
    product
    improvements.
    MINES
    017               MINES & CLEARING               55,433          39,239
    CHARGES, ALL TYPES.
    Contract delay...                        [-16,194]
    ROCKETS
    018               SHOULDER LAUNCHED              74,878          74,878
    MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
    019               ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL         175,994         165,994
    TYPES.
    Excess support                           [-10,000]
    costs.
    OTHER AMMUNITION
    020               CAD/PAD, ALL TYPES...           7,595           7,595
    021               DEMOLITION MUNITIONS,          51,651          51,651
    ALL TYPES.
    022               GRENADES, ALL TYPES..          40,592          40,592
    023               SIGNALS, ALL TYPES...          18,609          18,609
    024               SIMULATORS, ALL TYPES          16,054          16,054
    MISCELLANEOUS
    025               AMMO COMPONENTS, ALL            5,261           5,261
    TYPES.
    026               NON-LETHAL                        715             715
    AMMUNITION, ALL
    TYPES.
    027               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              9,213           9,213
    MILLION (AMMO).
    028               AMMUNITION PECULIAR            10,044          10,044
    EQUIPMENT.
    029               FIRST DESTINATION              18,492          18,492
    TRANSPORTATION
    (AMMO).
    030               CLOSEOUT LIABILITIES.              99              99
    PRODUCTION BASE
    SUPPORT
    031               INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES         474,511         474,511
    032               CONVENTIONAL                  202,512         202,512
    MUNITIONS
    DEMILITARIZATION.
    033               ARMS INITIATIVE......           3,833           3,833
    TOTAL                  2,694,548       2,579,349
    PROCUREMENT OF
    AMMUNITION, ARMY.

    OTHER PROCUREMENT,
    ARMY

    [[Page 2015]]

    TACTICAL VEHICLES
    001               TACTICAL TRAILERS/             12,993          12,993
    DOLLY SETS.
    002               SEMITRAILERS,                 102,386         102,386
    FLATBED:.
    003               AMBULANCE, 4 LITTER,          127,271         127,271
    5/4 TON, 4X4.
    004               GROUND MOBILITY                37,038          35,038
    VEHICLES (GMV).
    Unit cost growth.                         [-2,000]
    006               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          996,007         976,507
    VEHICLE.
    Army requested                            [-4,500]
    transfer to RDTE,
    A line 169.
    Simulator delay..                        [-15,000]
    007               TRUCK, DUMP, 20T               10,838          10,838
    (CCE).
    008               FAMILY OF MEDIUM               72,057         138,057
    TACTICAL VEH (FMTV).
    Program increase.                         [66,000]
    009               FIRETRUCKS &                   28,048          28,048
    ASSOCIATED
    FIREFIGHTING EQUIP.
    010               FAMILY OF HEAVY                 9,969           9,969
    TACTICAL VEHICLES
    (FHTV).
    011               PLS ESP..............           6,280           6,280
    012               HVY EXPANDED MOBILE            30,841          95,185
    TACTICAL TRUCK EXT
    SERV.
    Program increase.                         [64,344]
    013               HMMWV                           5,734           5,734
    RECAPITALIZATION
    PROGRAM.
    014               TACTICAL WHEELED               45,113          45,113
    VEHICLE PROTECTION
    KITS.
    015               MODIFICATION OF IN             58,946          58,946
    SVC EQUIP.
    NON-TACTICAL VEHICLES
    017               HEAVY ARMORED VEHICLE             791             791
    018               PASSENGER CARRYING              1,416           1,416
    VEHICLES.
    019               NONTACTICAL VEHICLES,          29,891          29,891
    OTHER.
    COMM--JOINT
    COMMUNICATIONS
    021               SIGNAL MODERNIZATION          153,933         143,933
    PROGRAM.
    Excess funding                           [-10,000]
    for spares.
    022               TACTICAL NETWORK              387,439         411,439
    TECHNOLOGY MOD IN
    SVC.
    ITN-M for one                             [24,000]
    armored brigade
    combat team.
    023               SITUATION INFORMATION          46,693          46,693
    TRANSPORT.
    025               JCSE EQUIPMENT                  5,075           5,075
    (USRDECOM).
    COMM--SATELLITE
    COMMUNICATIONS
    028               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE            101,189         101,189
    WIDEBAND SATCOM
    SYSTEMS.
    029               TRANSPORTABLE                  77,141          77,141
    TACTICAL COMMAND
    COMMUNICATIONS.
    030               SHF TERM.............          16,054          16,054
    031               ASSURED POSITIONING,           41,074          33,674
    NAVIGATION AND
    TIMING.
    Program                                   [-7,400]
    cancellation.
    032               SMART-T (SPACE)......          10,515          10,515
    033               GLOBAL BRDCST SVC--            11,800          11,800
    GBS.
    034               ENROUTE MISSION                 8,609           8,609
    COMMAND (EMC).
    COMM--C3 SYSTEM
    038               COE TACTICAL SERVER            77,533          57,533
    INFRASTRUCTURE (TSI).
    Program reduction                        [-20,000]
    COMM--COMBAT
    COMMUNICATIONS
    039               HANDHELD MANPACK              468,026         488,026
    SMALL FORM FIT (HMS).
    SFAB technology                           [20,000]
    refresh.
    040               RADIO TERMINAL SET,            23,778          23,778
    MIDS LVT(2).
    044               SPIDER FAMILY OF               10,930          10,930
    NETWORKED MUNITIONS
    INCR.
    046               UNIFIED COMMAND SUITE           9,291           9,291
    047               COTS COMMUNICATIONS            55,630          55,630
    EQUIPMENT.
    048               FAMILY OF MED COMM             16,590          16,590
    FOR COMBAT CASUALTY
    CARE.
    049               ARMY COMMUNICATIONS &          43,457          43,457
    ELECTRONICS.
    COMM--INTELLIGENCE
    COMM
    051               CI AUTOMATION                  10,470          10,470
    ARCHITECTURE (MIP).
    052               DEFENSE MILITARY                3,704           3,704
    DECEPTION INITIATIVE.
    INFORMATION SECURITY
    053               FAMILY OF BIOMETRICS.           1,000           1,000
    054               INFORMATION SYSTEM              3,600           3,600
    SECURITY PROGRAM-
    ISSP.
    055               COMMUNICATIONS                160,899         147,097
    SECURITY (COMSEC).
    Unit cost growth.                        [-13,802]
    056               DEFENSIVE CYBER                61,962          61,962
    OPERATIONS.
    057               INSIDER THREAT                    756             756
    PROGRAM--UNIT
    ACTIVITY MONITO.
    058               PERSISTENT CYBER                3,000           3,000
    TRAINING ENVIRONMENT.
    COMM--LONG HAUL
    COMMUNICATIONS
    059               BASE SUPPORT                   31,770          31,770
    COMMUNICATIONS.
    COMM--BASE
    COMMUNICATIONS

    [[Page 2016]]

    060               INFORMATION SYSTEMS..         159,009         159,009
    061               EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT            4,854           4,854
    MODERNIZATION
    PROGRAM.
    062               HOME STATION MISSION           47,174          47,174
    COMMAND CENTERS
    (HSMCC).
    063               INSTALLATION INFO             297,994         265,494
    INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
    PROGRAM.
    Insufficient                             [-32,500]
    budget
    justification.
    ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT
    REL ACT (TIARA)
    066               JTT/CIBS-M (MIP).....           7,686           7,686
    068               DCGS-A (MIP).........         180,350         180,350
    070               TROJAN (MIP).........          17,368          17,368
    071               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP            59,052          59,052
    (INTEL SPT) (MIP).
    ELECT EQUIP--
    ELECTRONIC WARFARE
    (EW)
    077               LIGHTWEIGHT COUNTER             5,400           5,400
    MORTAR RADAR.
    078               EW PLANNING &                   7,568           7,568
    MANAGEMENT TOOLS
    (EWPMT).
    079               AIR VIGILANCE (AV)              8,953           8,953
    (MIP).
    081               MULTI-FUNCTION                  6,420           3,220
    ELECTRONIC WARFARE
    (MFEW) SYST.
    Program reduction                         [-3,200]
    083               COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/              501             501
    SECURITY
    COUNTERMEASURES.
    084               CI MODERNIZATION                  121             121
    (MIP).
    ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
    SURV. (TAC SURV)
    085               SENTINEL MODS........         115,210         114,210
    Excess support                            [-1,000]
    costs.
    086               NIGHT VISION DEVICES.         236,604         160,379
    Insufficient                             [-76,225]
    justification
    (IVAS).
    088               SMALL TACTICAL                 22,623          22,623
    OPTICAL RIFLE
    MOUNTED MLRF.
    090               INDIRECT FIRE                  29,127          29,127
    PROTECTION FAMILY OF
    SYSTEMS.
    091               FAMILY OF WEAPON              120,883          81,541
    SIGHTS (FWS).
    Excess unit cost                         [-39,342]
    growth.
    094               JOINT BATTLE COMMAND--        265,667         256,567
    PLATFORM (JBC-P).
    Program                                   [-9,100]
    adjustment.
    095               JOINT EFFECTS                  69,720          44,720
    TARGETING SYSTEM
    (JETS).
    Program delay....                        [-25,000]
    096               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP             6,044           6,044
    (LLDR).
    097               COMPUTER BALLISTICS:            3,268           3,268
    LHMBC XM32.
    098               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL            13,199          13,199
    SYSTEM.
    099               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL            10,000          10,000
    SYSTEMS
    MODIFICATIONS.
    100               COUNTERFIRE RADARS...          16,416          16,416
    ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
    C2 SYSTEMS
    102               FIRE SUPPORT C2                13,197          13,197
    FAMILY.
    103               AIR & MSL DEFENSE              24,730          24,730
    PLANNING & CONTROL
    SYS.
    104               IAMD BATTLE COMMAND            29,629          29,629
    SYSTEM.
    105               LIFE CYCLE SOFTWARE             6,774           6,774
    SUPPORT (LCSS).
    106               NETWORK MANAGEMENT             24,448          24,448
    INITIALIZATION AND
    SERVICE.
    107               MANEUVER CONTROL                  260             260
    SYSTEM (MCS).
    108               GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT          17,962          17,962
    SYSTEM-ARMY (GCSS-A).
    109               INTEGRATED PERSONNEL           18,674           8,674
    AND PAY SYSTEM-ARMY
    (IPP.
    Poor business                            [-10,000]
    process
    reengineering.
    110               RECONNAISSANCE AND             11,000          11,000
    SURVEYING INSTRUMENT
    SET.
    111               MOD OF IN-SVC                   7,317          15,317
    EQUIPMENT (ENFIRE).
    Program increase--                         [8,000]
    land surveying
    systems.
    ELECT EQUIP--
    AUTOMATION
    112               ARMY TRAINING                  14,578          14,578
    MODERNIZATION.
    113               AUTOMATED DATA                139,342         129,342
    PROCESSING EQUIP.
    Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
    Unjustified                               [-5,000]
    growth.
    114               GENERAL FUND                   15,802          15,802
    ENTERPRISE BUSINESS
    SYSTEMS FAM.
    115               HIGH PERF COMPUTING            67,610          67,610
    MOD PGM (HPCMP).
    116               CONTRACT WRITING               15,000           6,000
    SYSTEM.
    Program                                   [-9,000]
    duplication.
    117               CSS COMMUNICATIONS...          24,700          24,700
    118               RESERVE COMPONENT              27,879          27,879
    AUTOMATION SYS
    (RCAS).
    ELECT EQUIP--AUDIO
    VISUAL SYS (A/V)
    120               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M             5,000           5,000
    (SURVEYING
    EQUIPMENT).
    ELECT EQUIP--SUPPORT
    122               BCT EMERGING                   22,302          10,302
    TECHNOLOGIES.
    Program reduction                        [-12,000]
    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    122A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          11,910          11,910

    [[Page 2017]]

    CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
    EQUIPMENT
    126               CBRN DEFENSE.........          25,828          25,828
    127               SMOKE & OBSCURANT               5,050           5,050
    FAMILY: SOF (NON AAO
    ITEM).
    BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
    128               TACTICAL BRIDGING....          59,821          57,821
    Contract delays..                         [-2,000]
    129               TACTICAL BRIDGE,               57,661          57,661
    FLOAT-RIBBON.
    130               BRIDGE SUPPLEMENTAL            17,966          17,966
    SET.
    131               COMMON BRIDGE                  43,155          43,155
    TRANSPORTER (CBT)
    RECAP.
    ENGINEER (NON-
    CONSTRUCTION)
    EQUIPMENT
    132               HANDHELD STANDOFF               7,570           7,570
    MINEFIELD DETECTION
    SYS-HST.
    133               GRND STANDOFF MINE             37,025          37,025
    DETECTN SYSM
    (GSTAMIDS).
    135               HUSKY MOUNTED                  83,082          47,899
    DETECTION SYSTEM
    (HMDS).
    Unjustified unit                         [-35,183]
    cost growth.
    136               ROBOTIC COMBAT                  2,000           2,000
    SUPPORT SYSTEM
    (RCSS).
    137               EOD ROBOTICS SYSTEMS           23,115          23,115
    RECAPITALIZATION.
    138               ROBOTICS AND APPLIQUE         101,056         101,056
    SYSTEMS.
    140               RENDER SAFE SETS KITS          18,684          18,684
    OUTFITS.
    142               FAMILY OF BOATS AND             8,245           6,245
    MOTORS.
    Unit cost growth.                         [-2,000]
    COMBAT SERVICE
    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    143               HEATERS AND ECU'S....           7,336           7,336
    145               PERSONNEL RECOVERY              4,281           4,281
    SUPPORT SYSTEM
    (PRSS).
    146               GROUND SOLDIER SYSTEM         111,955         111,955
    147               MOBILE SOLDIER POWER.          31,364          29,943
    Unit cost growth.                         [-1,421]
    149               FIELD FEEDING                   1,673           1,673
    EQUIPMENT.
    150               CARGO AERIAL DEL &             43,622          43,622
    PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
    SYSTEM.
    151               FAMILY OF ENGR COMBAT          11,451          11,451
    AND CONSTRUCTION
    SETS.
    152               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M             5,167           5,167
    (ENG SPT).
    PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
    154               DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,          74,867          74,867
    PETROLEUM & WATER.
    MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
    155               COMBAT SUPPORT                 68,225          68,225
    MEDICAL.
    MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
    156               MOBILE MAINTENANCE             55,053          55,053
    EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS.
    157               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           5,608           5,608
    (MAINT EQ).
    CONSTRUCTION
    EQUIPMENT
    161               HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR..             500             500
    162               TRACTOR, FULL TRACKED           4,835           4,835
    163               ALL TERRAIN CRANES...          23,936          23,936
    164               HIGH MOBILITY                  27,188          27,188
    ENGINEER EXCAVATOR
    (HMEE).
    166               CONST EQUIP ESP......          34,790          34,790
    167               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           4,381           4,381
    (CONST EQUIP).
    RAIL FLOAT
    CONTAINERIZATION
    EQUIPMENT
    168               ARMY WATERCRAFT ESP..          35,194          35,194
    169               MANEUVER SUPPORT               14,185          14,185
    VESSEL (MSV).
    170               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           6,920           6,920
    (FLOAT/RAIL).
    GENERATORS
    171               GENERATORS AND                 58,566          58,566
    ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
    172               TACTICAL ELECTRIC              14,814          14,814
    POWER
    RECAPITALIZATION.
    MATERIAL HANDLING
    EQUIPMENT
    173               FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS..          14,864          14,864
    TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    174               COMBAT TRAINING               123,411         123,411
    CENTERS SUPPORT.
    175               TRAINING DEVICES,             220,707         220,707
    NONSYSTEM.
    176               SYNTHETIC TRAINING             20,749          15,749
    ENVIRONMENT (STE).
    Program                                   [-5,000]
    adjustment.
    178               AVIATION COMBINED               4,840           4,840
    ARMS TACTICAL
    TRAINER.
    179               GAMING TECHNOLOGY IN           15,463          15,463
    SUPPORT OF ARMY
    TRAINING.
    TEST MEASURE AND DIG
    EQUIPMENT (TMD)
    180               CALIBRATION SETS                3,030           3,030
    EQUIPMENT.
    181               INTEGRATED FAMILY OF           76,980          76,980
    TEST EQUIPMENT
    (IFTE).
    182               TEST EQUIPMENT                 16,415          13,415
    MODERNIZATION
    (TEMOD).
    Historical                                [-3,000]
    underexecution.
    OTHER SUPPORT
    EQUIPMENT
    184               RAPID EQUIPPING                 9,877           9,877
    SOLDIER SUPPORT
    EQUIPMENT.

    [[Page 2018]]

    185               PHYSICAL SECURITY              82,158          82,158
    SYSTEMS (OPA3).
    186               BASE LEVEL COMMON              15,340          15,340
    EQUIPMENT.
    187               MODIFICATION OF IN-            50,458          50,458
    SVC EQUIPMENT (OPA-
    3).
    189               BUILDING, PRE-FAB,             14,400          14,400
    RELOCATABLE.
    190               SPECIAL EQUIPMENT FOR           9,821           9,821
    USER TESTING.
    OPA2
    192               INITIAL SPARES--C&E..           9,757           9,757
    TOTAL OTHER            7,451,301       7,284,972
    PROCUREMENT,
    ARMY.

    AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
    NAVY
    COMBAT AIRCRAFT
    001               F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER)         1,748,934       1,730,360
    HORNET.
    ECO and ancillary                        [-18,574]
    equipment excess
    growth.
    002               F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER)            55,128          51,180
    HORNET.
    Excess engine                             [-3,948]
    cost growth.
    003               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER        2,272,301       2,217,821
    CV.
    Target cost                              [-54,480]
    savings.
    004               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER          339,053         339,053
    CV.
    005               JSF STOVL............       1,342,035       1,266,301
    Target cost                              [-75,734]
    savings.
    006               JSF STOVL............         291,804         291,804
    007               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)..         807,876         807,876
    008               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)..         215,014         215,014
    009               V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT)...         966,666       1,214,766
    Program increase.                        [248,100]
    010               V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT)...          27,104          27,104
    011               H-1 UPGRADES (UH-1Y/           62,003          53,003
    AH-1Z).
    Production line                           [-9,000]
    shutdown excess
    to need.
    013               MH-60R (MYP).........             894             894
    014               P-8A POSEIDON........       1,206,701       1,680,601
    Line shutdown                            [-67,300]
    costs early to
    need.
    Navy unfunded                            [541,200]
    priority.
    016               E-2D ADV HAWKEYE.....         744,484         900,284
    Navy unfunded                            [173,000]
    priority.
    NRE excess cost                          [-17,200]
    growth.
    017               E-2D ADV HAWKEYE.....         190,204         190,204
    TRAINER AIRCRAFT
    019               ADVANCED HELICOPTER           261,160         261,160
    TRAINING SYSTEM.
    OTHER AIRCRAFT
    020               KC-130J..............         240,840         221,904
    Unit cost growth.                        [-18,936]
    021               KC-130J..............          66,061          66,061
    022               F-5..................          39,676          39,676
    023               MQ-4 TRITON..........         473,134         448,134
    PGSE excess cost                         [-25,000]
    growth.
    024               MQ-4 TRITON..........          20,139          20,139
    025               MQ-8 UAV.............          44,957          44,957
    026               STUASL0 UAV..........          43,819          43,819
    028               VH-92A EXECUTIVE HELO         658,067         647,351
    Program reduction                        [-10,716]
    MODIFICATION OF
    AIRCRAFT
    029               AEA SYSTEMS..........          44,470          39,170
    Program reduction                         [-5,300]
    030               AV-8 SERIES..........          39,472          39,472
    031               ADVERSARY............           3,415           3,415
    032               F-18 SERIES..........       1,207,089       1,128,089
    Early to need....                        [-79,000]
    033               H-53 SERIES..........          68,385          68,385
    034               MH-60 SERIES.........         149,797         147,297
    NRE prior year                            [-2,500]
    carryover (OSIP
    018-12).
    035               H-1 SERIES...........         114,059         114,059
    036               EP-3 SERIES..........           8,655           8,655
    038               E-2 SERIES...........         117,059         117,059
    039               TRAINER A/C SERIES...           5,616           5,616
    040               C-2A.................          15,747          15,747
    041               C-130 SERIES.........         122,671         116,786
    B kit cost growth                         [-3,009]
    (OSIP 019-14).

    [[Page 2019]]

    GFE excess growth                         [-2,876]
    (OSIP 019-14).
    042               FEWSG................             509             509
    043               CARGO/TRANSPORT A/C             8,767           8,767
    SERIES.
    044               E-6 SERIES...........         169,827         167,216
    Program reduction                         [-2,611]
    045               EXECUTIVE HELICOPTERS           8,933           8,933
    SERIES.
    047               T-45 SERIES..........         186,022         184,314
    NRE previously                            [-1,708]
    funded.
    048               POWER PLANT CHANGES..          16,136          16,136
    049               JPATS SERIES.........          21,824          21,824
    050               AVIATION LIFE SUPPORT          39,762          39,762
    MODS.
    051               COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT.         162,839         152,839
    Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
    052               COMMON AVIONICS               102,107          75,107
    CHANGES.
    Computing and                            [-27,000]
    displays
    concurrency and
    equipment growth
    early to need.
    053               COMMON DEFENSIVE                2,100           2,100
    WEAPON SYSTEM.
    054               ID SYSTEMS...........          41,437          41,437
    055               P-8 SERIES...........         107,539          96,563
    Increment 3 ECP 6                        [-10,976]
    early to need
    (OSIP 006-18).
    056               MAGTF EW FOR AVIATION          26,536          26,536
    057               MQ-8 SERIES..........          34,686          34,686
    058               V-22 (TILT/ROTOR              325,367         325,367
    ACFT) OSPREY.
    059               NEXT GENERATION                 6,223           3,111
    JAMMER (NGJ).
    Program reduction                         [-3,112]
    060               F-35 STOVL SERIES....          65,585          65,585
    061               F-35 CV SERIES.......          15,358          15,358
    062               QRC..................         165,016         146,558
    Program decrease.                        [-18,458]
    063               MQ-4 SERIES..........          27,994          27,994
    064               RQ-21 SERIES.........          66,282          61,032
    EO/IR turret                              [-5,250]
    upgrades unit
    cost growth (OSIP
    004-20).
    AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
    REPAIR PARTS
    067               SPARES AND REPAIR           2,166,788       2,146,788
    PARTS.
    MQ-4 Triton                              [-20,000]
    spares excess
    growth.
    AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
    EQUIP & FACILITIES
    068               COMMON GROUND                 491,025         470,025
    EQUIPMENT.
    Other flight                             [-21,000]
    training
    previously funded.
    069               AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIAL            71,335          71,335
    FACILITIES.
    070               WAR CONSUMABLES......          41,086          32,086
    BRU-61 previously                         [-9,000]
    funded.
    072               SPECIAL SUPPORT               135,740         135,740
    EQUIPMENT.
    073               FIRST DESTINATION                 892             892
    TRANSPORTATION.
    TOTAL AIRCRAFT        18,522,204      18,961,816
    PROCUREMENT,
    NAVY.

    WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
    NAVY
    MODIFICATION OF
    MISSILES
    001               TRIDENT II MODS......       1,177,251       1,177,251
    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
    FACILITIES
    002               MISSILE INDUSTRIAL              7,142           7,142
    FACILITIES.
    STRATEGIC MISSILES
    003               TOMAHAWK.............         386,730         344,648
    Unjustified                              [-42,082]
    tooling and
    facilitization
    costs.
    TACTICAL MISSILES
    004               AMRAAM...............         224,502         201,502
    Unit cost growth.                        [-23,000]
    005               SIDEWINDER...........         119,456         117,404
    Program reduction                         [-2,052]
    007               STANDARD MISSILE.....         404,523         404,523
    008               STANDARD MISSILE.....          96,085          96,085
    009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB           118,466         115,828
    II.
    Program reduction                         [-2,638]
    010               RAM..................         106,765         106,765
    012               HELLFIRE.............           1,525           1,525
    015               AERIAL TARGETS.......         145,880         145,880
    016               DRONES AND DECOYS....          20,000          18,521
    Excess to need...                         [-1,479]

    [[Page 2020]]

    017               OTHER MISSILE SUPPORT           3,388           3,388
    018               LRASM................         143,200         143,200
    019               LCS OTH MISSILE......          38,137          38,137
    MODIFICATION OF
    MISSILES
    020               ESSM.................         128,059         110,059
    Production                               [-18,000]
    support excess to
    need.
    021               HARPOON MODS.........          25,447          25,447
    022               HARM MODS............         183,740         183,740
    023               STANDARD MISSILES              22,500           2,500
    MODS.
    Early to need....                        [-20,000]
    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
    FACILITIES
    024               WEAPONS INDUSTRIAL              1,958           1,958
    FACILITIES.
    025               FLEET SATELLITE COMM           67,380          67,380
    FOLLOW-ON.
    ORDNANCE SUPPORT
    EQUIPMENT
    027               ORDNANCE SUPPORT              109,427          85,717
    EQUIPMENT.
    Insufficient                             [-23,710]
    budget
    justifcation.
    TORPEDOES AND RELATED
    EQUIP
    028               SSTD.................           5,561           5,561
    029               MK-48 TORPEDO........         114,000         130,000
    Program increase.                         [16,000]
    030               ASW TARGETS..........          15,095          15,095
    MOD OF TORPEDOES AND
    RELATED EQUIP
    031               MK-54 TORPEDO MODS...         119,453         112,013
    HAAWC cost growth                         [-7,440]
    032               MK-48 TORPEDO ADCAP            39,508          39,508
    MODS.
    033               QUICKSTRIKE MINE.....           5,183           5,183
    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    034               TORPEDO SUPPORT                79,028          79,028
    EQUIPMENT.
    035               ASW RANGE SUPPORT....           3,890           3,890
    DESTINATION
    TRANSPORTATION
    036               FIRST DESTINATION               3,803           3,803
    TRANSPORTATION.
    GUNS AND GUN MOUNTS
    037               SMALL ARMS AND                 14,797          13,607
    WEAPONS.
    Program reduction                         [-1,190]
    MODIFICATION OF GUNS
    AND GUN MOUNTS
    038               CIWS MODS............          44,126          44,126
    039               COAST GUARD WEAPONS..          44,980          44,980
    040               GUN MOUNT MODS.......          66,376          66,376
    041               LCS MODULE WEAPONS...          14,585          14,585
    043               AIRBORNE MINE                   7,160           7,160
    NEUTRALIZATION
    SYSTEMS.
    SPARES AND REPAIR
    PARTS
    UNDISTRIBUTED
    045               SPARES AND REPAIR             126,138         124,390
    PARTS.
    Program reduction                         [-1,748]
    TOTAL WEAPONS          4,235,244       4,107,905
    PROCUREMENT,
    NAVY.

    PROCUREMENT OF AMMO,
    NAVY & MC
    NAVY AMMUNITION
    001               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS          36,028          34,997
    Fuze contract                             [-1,031]
    delay and unit
    cost growth.
    002               JDAM.................          70,413          70,413
    003               AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL          31,756          27,707
    TYPES.
    Unit cost growth.                         [-4,049]
    004               MACHINE GUN                     4,793           4,793
    AMMUNITION.
    005               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          34,708          27,208
    Q1300 LGTR unit                           [-7,500]
    cost growth.
    006               CARTRIDGES & CART              45,738          38,738
    ACTUATED DEVICES.
    Contract and                              [-7,000]
    schedule delays.
    007               AIR EXPENDABLE                 77,301          67,854
    COUNTERMEASURES.
    Unit cost growth.                         [-9,447]
    008               JATOS................           7,262           7,262
    009               5 INCH/54 GUN                  22,594          21,166
    AMMUNITION.
    MK187 mod 0                               [-1,428]
    projectile unit
    cost growth.
    010               INTERMEDIATE CALIBER           37,193          37,193
    GUN AMMUNITION.
    011               OTHER SHIP GUN                 39,491          39,291
    AMMUNITION.
    CART 20MM                                   [-200]
    contract award
    delay.
    012               SMALL ARMS & LANDING           47,896          47,896
    PARTY AMMO.

    [[Page 2021]]

    013               PYROTECHNIC AND                10,621          10,621
    DEMOLITION.
    015               AMMUNITION LESS THAN            2,386           2,386
    $5 MILLION.
    MARINE CORPS
    AMMUNITION
    016               MORTARS..............          55,543          50,543
    Prior year                                [-5,000]
    underexecution.
    017               DIRECT SUPPORT                131,765         131,765
    MUNITIONS.
    018               INFANTRY WEAPONS               78,056          52,088
    AMMUNITION.
    Underexecution                           [-25,968]
    and schedule
    delays.
    019               COMBAT SUPPORT                 40,048          34,048
    MUNITIONS.
    Unit cost growth.                         [-6,000]
    020               AMMO MODERNIZATION...          14,325          14,325
    021               ARTILLERY MUNITIONS..         188,876         167,476
    DA 54 contract                           [-21,400]
    delay.
    022               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              4,521           4,521
    MILLION.
    TOTAL                    981,314         892,291
    PROCUREMENT OF
    AMMO, NAVY & MC.

    SHIPBUILDING AND
    CONVERSION, NAVY
    FLEET BALLISTIC
    MISSILE SHIPS
    001               OHIO REPLACEMENT            1,698,907       1,821,907
    SUBMARINE.
    Submarine                                [123,000]
    supplier
    development.
    OTHER WARSHIPS
    002               CARRIER REPLACEMENT         2,347,000       1,042,000
    PROGRAM.
    Basic                                    [-20,000]
    construction/
    conversion excess
    cost growth.
    Restoring                             [-1,285,000]
    acquisition
    accountability:
    Transfer CVN-81
    only to line 2X.
    002A              CARRIER REPLACEMENT                         1,285,000
    PROGRAM.
    For CVN-81 only..                      [1,285,000]
    003               VIRGINIA CLASS              7,155,946       5,445,946
    SUBMARINE.
    Block V program                        [1,490,000]
    increase.
    SSN-812 program                       [-3,200,000]
    decrease.
    004               VIRGINIA CLASS              2,769,552       2,969,552
    SUBMARINE ADVANCE
    PROCUREMENT.
    Advance                                  [200,000]
    Procurement in
    support of a 10th
    multi-year
    procurement
    contract ship
    only.
    005               CVN REFUELING                 647,926         631,926
    OVERHAULS.
    CVN-74 RCOH                              [-16,000]
    unjustified cost
    growth.
    006               CVN REFUELING                                  16,900
    OVERHAULS ADVANCE
    PROCUREMENT.
    Restore CVN-75                            [16,900]
    RCOH.
    007               DDG 1000.............         155,944         155,944
    008               DDG-51...............       5,099,295       5,033,295
    Basic                                    [-66,000]
    Construction
    excess growth.
    009               DDG-51 ADVANCE                224,028         484,028
    PROCUREMENT.
    Accelerate LLTM                          [260,000]
    for FY21 Flight
    III destroyers.
    011               FFG-FRIGATE..........       1,281,177       1,281,177
    AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS
    012               LPD FLIGHT II........                         525,000
    LPD-31 program                           [277,900]
    increase.
    Transfer from                            [247,100]
    line 13.
    013               LPD FLIGHT II ADVANCE         247,100               0
    PROCUREMENT.
    Transfer to line                        [-247,100]
    12.
    015               LHA REPLACEMENT......                         650,000
    LHA-9 program                            [650,000]
    increase.
    AUXILIARIES, CRAFT
    AND PRIOR YR PROGRAM
    COST
    018               TAO FLEET OILER......         981,215         981,215
    019               TAO FLEET OILER                73,000          73,000
    ADVANCE PROCUREMENT.
    020               TOWING, SALVAGE, AND          150,282         150,282
    RESCUE SHIP (ATS).
    022               LCU 1700.............          85,670          85,670
    023               OUTFITTING...........         754,679         705,721
    Excess cost                              [-40,000]
    growth.
    Virginia class                            [-8,958]
    outfitting excess
    growth.
    024               SHIP TO SHORE                                  65,000
    CONNECTOR.
    Program increase.                         [65,000]
    025               SERVICE CRAFT........          56,289          81,789
    Accelerate YP-703                         [25,500]
    Flight II.
    028               COMPLETION OF PY               55,700         104,700
    SHIPBUILDING
    PROGRAMS.
    UPL EPF-14                                [49,000]
    conversion.
    TOTAL                 23,783,710      23,590,052
    SHIPBUILDING AND
    CONVERSION, NAVY.

    [[Page 2022]]

    OTHER PROCUREMENT,
    NAVY
    SHIP PROPULSION
    EQUIPMENT
    001               SURFACE POWER                  14,490          14,490
    EQUIPMENT.
    GENERATORS
    002               SURFACE COMBATANT              31,583          31,561
    HM&E.
    Twisted rudder                               [-22]
    installation
    early to need.
    NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT
    003               OTHER NAVIGATION               77,404          77,404
    EQUIPMENT.
    OTHER SHIPBOARD
    EQUIPMENT
    004               SUB PERISCOPE,                160,803         160,803
    IMAGING AND SUPT
    EQUIP PROG.
    005               DDG MOD..............         566,140         553,490
    Aegis                                     [-5,000]
    modernization
    testing excess to
    need.
    Combat system                             [-7,650]
    ship
    qualification
    trials excess to
    need.
    006               FIREFIGHTING                   18,223          18,223
    EQUIPMENT.
    007               COMMAND AND CONTROL             2,086           2,086
    SWITCHBOARD.
    008               LHA/LHD MIDLIFE......          95,651          79,563
    Excess cost                              [-16,088]
    growth.
    009               POLLUTION CONTROL              23,910          23,910
    EQUIPMENT.
    010               SUBMARINE SUPPORT              44,895          44,895
    EQUIPMENT.
    011               VIRGINIA CLASS                 28,465          28,465
    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
    012               LCS CLASS SUPPORT              19,426          19,426
    EQUIPMENT.
    013               SUBMARINE BATTERIES..          26,290          25,297
    Virginia class                              [-993]
    unit cost growth.
    014               LPD CLASS SUPPORT              46,945          46,945
    EQUIPMENT.
    015               DDG 1000 CLASS                  9,930           9,930
    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
    016               STRATEGIC PLATFORM             14,331          14,331
    SUPPORT EQUIP.
    017               DSSP EQUIPMENT.......           2,909           2,909
    018               CG MODERNIZATION.....         193,990         193,990
    019               LCAC.................           3,392           3,392
    020               UNDERWATER EOD                 71,240          71,240
    PROGRAMS.
    021               ITEMS LESS THAN $5            102,543         102,543
    MILLION.
    022               CHEMICAL WARFARE                2,961           2,961
    DETECTORS.
    023               SUBMARINE LIFE                  6,635           6,635
    SUPPORT SYSTEM.
    REACTOR PLANT
    EQUIPMENT
    024               REACTOR POWER UNITS..           5,340           5,340
    025               REACTOR COMPONENTS...         465,726         462,749
    Program decrease--                        [-2,977]
    unit cost growth.
    OCEAN ENGINEERING
    026               DIVING AND SALVAGE             11,854          11,854
    EQUIPMENT.
    SMALL BOATS
    027               STANDARD BOATS.......          79,102          79,102
    PRODUCTION FACILITIES
    EQUIPMENT
    028               OPERATING FORCES IPE.         202,238         202,238
    OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
    029               LCS COMMON MISSION             51,553          51,553
    MODULES EQUIPMENT.
    030               LCS MCM MISSION               197,129         134,157
    MODULES.
    Excess cost                              [-62,972]
    growth.
    031               LCS ASW MISSION                27,754          27,754
    MODULES.
    032               LCS SUW MISSION                26,566          26,566
    MODULES.
    033               LCS IN-SERVICE                 84,972          82,000
    MODERNIZATION.
    Habitability mod                          [-2,972]
    (Freedom variant)
    unit cost growth.
    034               SMALL & MEDIUM UUV...          40,547          10,647
    Knifefish early                          [-29,900]
    to need.
    LOGISTIC SUPPORT
    035               LSD MIDLIFE &                  40,269          40,269
    MODERNIZATION.
    SHIP SONARS
    036               SPQ-9B RADAR.........          26,195          26,195
    037               AN/SQQ-89 SURF ASW            125,237         125,237
    COMBAT SYSTEM.
    038               SSN ACOUSTIC                  366,968         356,953
    EQUIPMENT.
    Low cost                                 [-10,015]
    conformal array
    contract delay.
    039               UNDERSEA WARFARE                8,967           8,967
    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
    ASW ELECTRONIC
    EQUIPMENT
    040               SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC             23,545          23,545
    WARFARE SYSTEM.
    041               SSTD.................          12,439          12,439
    042               FIXED SURVEILLANCE            128,441         128,441
    SYSTEM.
    043               SURTASS..............          21,923          21,923
    ELECTRONIC WARFARE
    EQUIPMENT

    [[Page 2023]]

    044               AN/SLQ-32............         420,154         350,686
    Block 3 kit early                        [-65,758]
    to need.
    FMP block 1B3 for                         [-2,300]
    SLQ-32(V) 6
    previously funded.
    SEWIP block 1B2                           [-1,410]
    for USCG ship
    forward fit
    contract delays.
    RECONNAISSANCE
    EQUIPMENT
    045               SHIPBOARD IW EXPLOIT.         194,758         193,440
    SSEE                                      [-1,318]
    modifications
    kits unit cost
    growth.
    046               AUTOMATED                       5,368           5,368
    IDENTIFICATION
    SYSTEM (AIS).
    OTHER SHIP ELECTRONIC
    EQUIPMENT
    047               COOPERATIVE                    35,128          35,128
    ENGAGEMENT
    CAPABILITY.
    048               NAVAL TACTICAL                 15,154          15,154
    COMMAND SUPPORT
    SYSTEM (NTCSS).
    049               ATDLS................          52,753          52,753
    050               NAVY COMMAND AND                3,390           3,390
    CONTROL SYSTEM
    (NCCS).
    051               MINESWEEPING SYSTEM            19,448          19,448
    REPLACEMENT.
    052               SHALLOW WATER MCM....           8,730           8,730
    053               NAVSTAR GPS RECEIVERS          32,674          32,674
    (SPACE).
    054               AMERICAN FORCES RADIO           2,617           2,617
    AND TV SERVICE.
    055               STRATEGIC PLATFORM              7,973           7,973
    SUPPORT EQUIP.
    AVIATION ELECTRONIC
    EQUIPMENT
    056               ASHORE ATC EQUIPMENT.          72,406          72,406
    057               AFLOAT ATC EQUIPMENT.          67,410          65,779
    ACLS mod kits                             [-1,631]
    installations
    cost growth.
    058               ID SYSTEMS...........          26,059          26,059
    059               JOINT PRECISION                92,695          78,195
    APPROACH AND LANDING
    SYSTEM (.
    Early to need....                        [-14,500]
    060               NAVAL MISSION                  15,296          15,296
    PLANNING SYSTEMS.
    OTHER SHORE
    ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
    061               TACTICAL/MOBILE C4I            36,226          36,226
    SYSTEMS.
    062               DCGS-N...............          21,788          21,427
    DCGS-N increment                            [-361]
    2 kit unit cost
    discrepancy.
    063               CANES................         426,654         395,154
    Program decrease.                        [-31,500]
    064               RADIAC...............           6,450           6,450
    065               CANES-INTELL.........          52,713          52,713
    066               GPETE................          13,028          13,028
    067               MASF.................           5,193           5,193
    068               INTEG COMBAT SYSTEM             6,028           6,028
    TEST FACILITY.
    069               EMI CONTROL                     4,209           4,209
    INSTRUMENTATION.
    070               ITEMS LESS THAN $5            168,436         144,636
    MILLION.
    NGSSR early to                           [-23,800]
    need.
    SHIPBOARD
    COMMUNICATIONS
    071               SHIPBOARD TACTICAL             55,853          50,053
    COMMUNICATIONS.
    DMR IW and MUOS                           [-5,800]
    system
    procurement
    afloat previously
    funded.
    072               SHIP COMMUNICATIONS           137,861         122,380
    AUTOMATION.
    STACC cost growth                        [-15,481]
    073               COMMUNICATIONS ITEMS           35,093          31,493
    UNDER $5M.
    Improving funds                           [-3,600]
    management: prior
    year carryover.
    SUBMARINE
    COMMUNICATIONS
    074               SUBMARINE BROADCAST            50,833          50,833
    SUPPORT.
    075               SUBMARINE                      69,643          60,794
    COMMUNICATION
    EQUIPMENT.
    Buoy shape                                [-8,849]
    improvement
    unjustified
    request.
    SATELLITE
    COMMUNICATIONS
    076               SATELLITE                      45,841          45,841
    COMMUNICATIONS
    SYSTEMS.
    077               NAVY MULTIBAND                 88,021          82,148
    TERMINAL (NMT).
    Afloat ship kit                           [-4,055]
    cost growth.
    Assured C2 modems                         [-1,818]
    installation cost
    excess growth.
    SHORE COMMUNICATIONS
    078               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            4,293           4,293
    SUPPORT ELEMENT
    (JCSE).
    CRYPTOGRAPHIC
    EQUIPMENT
    079               INFO SYSTEMS SECURITY         166,540         166,540
    PROGRAM (ISSP).
    080               MIO INTEL                         968             968
    EXPLOITATION TEAM.
    CRYPTOLOGIC EQUIPMENT
    081               CRYPTOLOGIC                    13,090          13,090
    COMMUNICATIONS EQUIP.
    OTHER ELECTRONIC
    SUPPORT
    083               COAST GUARD EQUIPMENT          61,370          61,370
    SONOBUOYS

    [[Page 2024]]

    085               SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES.         260,644         310,644
    UPL sonobuoy                              [50,000]
    increase.
    AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
    EQUIPMENT
    086               MINOTAUR.............           5,000           5,000
    087               WEAPONS RANGE SUPPORT         101,843         101,843
    EQUIPMENT.
    088               AIRCRAFT SUPPORT              145,601         135,211
    EQUIPMENT.
    Excess cost                              [-10,390]
    growth.
    089               ADVANCED ARRESTING              4,725           4,725
    GEAR (AAG).
    090               METEOROLOGICAL                 14,687          12,407
    EQUIPMENT.
    ASOS upgrades                             [-2,280]
    unit cost growth.
    092               LEGACY AIRBORNE MCM..          19,250          18,918
    Modifications                               [-332]
    unjustified
    growth.
    093               LAMPS EQUIPMENT......             792             792
    094               AVIATION SUPPORT               55,415          52,415
    EQUIPMENT.
    Contract delay...                         [-3,000]
    095               UMCS-UNMAN CARRIER             32,668          32,668
    AVIATION(UCA)MISSION
    CNTRL.
    SHIP GUN SYSTEM
    EQUIPMENT
    096               SHIP GUN SYSTEMS                5,451           5,451
    EQUIPMENT.
    SHIP MISSILE SYSTEMS
    EQUIPMENT
    097               HARPOON SUPPORT                 1,100           1,100
    EQUIPMENT.
    098               SHIP MISSILE SUPPORT          228,104         268,304
    EQUIPMENT.
    Program increase.                         [40,200]
    099               TOMAHAWK SUPPORT               78,593          78,593
    EQUIPMENT.
    FBM SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    100               STRATEGIC MISSILE             280,510         280,510
    SYSTEMS EQUIP.
    ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    101               SSN COMBAT CONTROL            148,547         143,678
    SYSTEMS.
    Excess cost                               [-4,869]
    growth.
    102               ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT          21,130          21,130
    OTHER ORDNANCE
    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    103               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             15,244          15,244
    DISPOSAL EQUIP.
    104               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              5,071           5,071
    MILLION.
    OTHER EXPENDABLE
    ORDNANCE
    105               ANTI-SHIP MISSILE              41,962          41,962
    DECOY SYSTEM.
    106               SUBMARINE TRAINING             75,057          75,057
    DEVICE MODS.
    107               SURFACE TRAINING              233,175         222,647
    EQUIPMENT.
    BFFT ship sets                            [-1,515]
    excess to need.
    LCS trainer                               [-9,013]
    equipment early
    to need.
    CIVIL ENGINEERING
    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    108               PASSENGER CARRYING              4,562           4,562
    VEHICLES.
    109               GENERAL PURPOSE                10,974          10,974
    TRUCKS.
    110               CONSTRUCTION &                 43,191          43,191
    MAINTENANCE EQUIP.
    111               FIRE FIGHTING                  21,142          11,642
    EQUIPMENT.
    Contract delays..                         [-9,500]
    112               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          33,432          33,432
    114               POLLUTION CONTROL               2,633           2,633
    EQUIPMENT.
    115               ITEMS UNDER $5                 53,467          53,467
    MILLION.
    116               PHYSICAL SECURITY               1,173           1,173
    VEHICLES.
    SUPPLY SUPPORT
    EQUIPMENT
    117               SUPPLY EQUIPMENT.....          16,730          16,730
    118               FIRST DESTINATION               5,389           5,389
    TRANSPORTATION.
    119               SPECIAL PURPOSE               654,674         617,522
    SUPPLY SYSTEMS.
    Insufficient                             [-37,152]
    budget
    justification.
    TRAINING DEVICES
    120               TRAINING SUPPORT                3,633           3,633
    EQUIPMENT.
    121               TRAINING AND                   97,636          94,536
    EDUCATION EQUIPMENT.
    Excess growth....                         [-3,100]
    COMMAND SUPPORT
    EQUIPMENT
    122               COMMAND SUPPORT                66,102          50,434
    EQUIPMENT.
    Prior year                               [-15,668]
    underexecution.
    123               MEDICAL SUPPORT                 3,633           3,633
    EQUIPMENT.
    125               NAVAL MIP SUPPORT               6,097           6,097
    EQUIPMENT.
    126               OPERATING FORCES               16,905          16,905
    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
    127               C4ISR EQUIPMENT......          30,146          30,146
    128               ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT          21,986          21,986
    EQUIPMENT.
    129               PHYSICAL SECURITY             160,046         160,046
    EQUIPMENT.
    130               ENTERPRISE                     56,899          56,899
    INFORMATION
    TECHNOLOGY.

    [[Page 2025]]

    OTHER
    133               NEXT GENERATION               122,832         122,832
    ENTERPRISE SERVICE.
    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    133A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          16,346          16,346
    SPARES AND REPAIR
    PARTS
    134               SPARES AND REPAIR             375,608         352,140
    PARTS.
    JPALS spares                              [-8,137]
    early to need.
    LCS spares early                         [-15,331]
    to need.
    TOTAL OTHER            9,652,956       9,302,099
    PROCUREMENT,
    NAVY.

    PROCUREMENT, MARINE
    CORPS
    TRACKED COMBAT
    VEHICLES
    001               AAV7A1 PIP...........          39,495          39,495
    002               AMPHIBIOUS COMBAT             317,935         313,131
    VEHICLE 1.1.
    Excess                                    [-4,804]
    engineering
    change orders.
    003               LAV PIP..............          60,734          60,734
    ARTILLERY AND OTHER
    WEAPONS
    004               155MM LIGHTWEIGHT              25,065          25,065
    TOWED HOWITZER.
    005               ARTILLERY WEAPONS             100,002          90,002
    SYSTEM.
    Equipment                                [-10,000]
    previously funded
    and cost growth.
    006               WEAPONS AND COMBAT             31,945          31,945
    VEHICLES UNDER $5
    MILLION.
    OTHER SUPPORT
    007               MODIFICATION KITS....          22,760          22,760
    GUIDED MISSILES
    008               GROUND BASED AIR              175,998         175,998
    DEFENSE.
    009               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-            20,207          20,207
    JAVELIN.
    010               FAMILY ANTI-ARMOR              21,913          21,913
    WEAPON SYSTEMS
    (FOAAWS).
    011               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-            60,501          60,501
    TOW.
    012               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET             29,062          28,062
    (GMLRS).
    Unit cost                                 [-1,000]
    discrepancy.
    COMMAND AND CONTROL
    SYSTEMS
    013               COMMON AVIATION                37,203          32,203
    COMMAND AND CONTROL
    SYSTEM (C.
    AN/MRQ-13                                 [-5,000]
    communications
    subsystems
    upgrades
    unjustified
    growth.
    REPAIR AND TEST
    EQUIPMENT
    014               REPAIR AND TEST                55,156          55,156
    EQUIPMENT.
    OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
    015               MODIFICATION KITS....           4,945           4,945
    COMMAND AND CONTROL
    SYSTEM (NON-TEL)
    016               ITEMS UNDER $5                112,124          82,424
    MILLION (COMM &
    ELEC).
    Unit cost growth.                        [-29,700]
    017               AIR OPERATIONS C2              17,408          17,408
    SYSTEMS.
    RADAR + EQUIPMENT
    (NON-TEL)
    018               RADAR SYSTEMS........             329             329
    019               GROUND/AIR TASK               273,022         273,022
    ORIENTED RADAR (G/
    ATOR).
    INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT
    (NON-TEL)
    021               GCSS-MC..............           4,484           4,484
    022               FIRE SUPPORT SYSTEM..          35,488          35,488
    023               INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT           56,896          54,396
    EQUIPMENT.
    Unjustified                               [-2,500]
    growth.
    025               UNMANNED AIR SYSTEMS           34,711          34,711
    (INTEL).
    026               DCGS-MC..............          32,562          32,562
    OTHER SUPPORT (NON-
    TEL)
    030               NEXT GENERATION               114,901         114,901
    ENTERPRISE NETWORK
    (NGEN).
    031               COMMON COMPUTER                51,094          51,094
    RESOURCES.
    032               COMMAND POST SYSTEMS.         108,897         108,897
    033               RADIO SYSTEMS........         227,320         212,320
    Cost growth and                          [-15,000]
    early to need.
    034               COMM SWITCHING &               31,685          23,781
    CONTROL SYSTEMS.
    ECP small form                            [-7,904]
    factor previously
    funded.
    035               COMM & ELEC                    21,140          21,140
    INFRASTRUCTURE
    SUPPORT.
    036               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES          27,632          27,632
    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    036A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           5,535           5,535
    ADMINISTRATIVE
    VEHICLES
    037               COMMERCIAL CARGO               28,913          28,913
    VEHICLES.
    TACTICAL VEHICLES

    [[Page 2026]]

    038               MOTOR TRANSPORT                19,234          19,234
    MODIFICATIONS.
    039               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          558,107         556,107
    VEHICLE.
    ECP previously                            [-2,000]
    funded.
    040               FAMILY OF TACTICAL              2,693           2,693
    TRAILERS.
    ENGINEER AND OTHER
    EQUIPMENT
    041               ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL             495             495
    EQUIP ASSORT.
    042               TACTICAL FUEL SYSTEMS              52              52
    043               POWER EQUIPMENT                22,441          22,441
    ASSORTED.
    044               AMPHIBIOUS SUPPORT              7,101           7,101
    EQUIPMENT.
    045               EOD SYSTEMS..........          44,700          44,700
    MATERIALS HANDLING
    EQUIPMENT
    046               PHYSICAL SECURITY              15,404          15,404
    EQUIPMENT.
    GENERAL PROPERTY
    047               FIELD MEDICAL                   2,898           2,898
    EQUIPMENT.
    048               TRAINING DEVICES.....         149,567         126,567
    ODS unjustified                          [-23,000]
    request.
    049               FAMILY OF                      35,622          35,622
    CONSTRUCTION
    EQUIPMENT.
    050               ULTRA-LIGHT TACTICAL              647             647
    VEHICLE (ULTV).
    OTHER SUPPORT
    051               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             10,956          10,956
    MILLION.
    SPARES AND REPAIR
    PARTS
    052               SPARES AND REPAIR              33,470          33,470
    PARTS.
    TOTAL                  3,090,449       2,989,541
    PROCUREMENT,
    MARINE CORPS.

    AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
    AIR FORCE
    TACTICAL FORCES
    001               F-35.................       4,274,359       5,566,409
    Program increase.                      [1,042,800]
    Program increase:                        [440,000]
    Turkish F-35A
    Reallocation
    Initiative.
    Target cost                             [-190,750]
    savings.
    002               F-35.................         655,500         811,500
    UPL Increase.....                        [156,000]
    003               F-15E................       1,050,000         985,500
    Unjustified non-                         [-64,500]
    recurring
    engineering.
    TACTICAL AIRLIFT
    005               KC-46A MDAP..........       2,234,529       2,198,529
    Excess to need...                        [-36,000]
    OTHER AIRLIFT
    006               C-130J...............          12,156         404,156
    Program increase.                        [392,000]
    008               MC-130J..............         871,207         857,607
    Excess to need...                        [-13,600]
    009               MC-130J..............          40,000          40,000
    HELICOPTERS
    010               COMBAT RESCUE                 884,235         876,035
    HELICOPTER.
    Excess to need...                         [-8,200]
    MISSION SUPPORT
    AIRCRAFT
    011               C-37A................         161,000         147,500
    Unit cost growth.                        [-13,500]
    012               CIVIL AIR PATROL A/C.           2,767           2,767
    OTHER AIRCRAFT
    014               TARGET DRONES........         130,837         130,837
    015               COMPASS CALL.........         114,095         114,095
    017               MQ-9.................         189,205         175,205
    Unit cost growth.                        [-14,000]
    STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
    019               B-2A.................           9,582           9,582
    020               B-1B.................          22,111          13,111
    ADS-B ahead of                            [-9,000]
    need.
    021               B-52.................          69,648          69,648
    022               LARGE AIRCRAFT                 43,758          43,758
    INFRARED
    COUNTERMEASURES.
    TACTICAL AIRCRAFT
    023               A-10.................         132,069         132,069
    024               E-11 BACN/HAG........          70,027          70,027
    025               F-15.................         481,073         467,767
    ADCP unnecessary                         [-13,306]
    due to F-15X.
    026               F-16.................         234,782         309,782

    [[Page 2027]]

    Additional radars                         [75,000]
    028               F-22A................         323,597         323,597
    030               F-35 MODIFICATIONS...         343,590         343,590
    031               F-15 EPAW............         149,047         125,417
    Not required                             [-23,630]
    because of F-15X.
    032               INCREMENT 3.2B.......          20,213          20,213
    033               KC-46A MDAP..........          10,213           5,213
    Funding ahead of                          [-5,000]
    need.
    AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT
    034               C-5..................          73,550          73,550
    036               C-17A................          60,244          60,244
    037               C-21.................             216             216
    038               C-32A................          11,511          11,511
    039               C-37A................             435             435
    TRAINER AIRCRAFT
    040               GLIDER MODS..........             138             138
    041               T-6..................          11,826          11,826
    042               T-1..................          26,787          26,787
    043               T-38.................          37,341          37,341
    OTHER AIRCRAFT
    044               U-2 MODS.............          86,896         106,896
    Increase for U-2                          [20,000]
    enhancements.
    045               KC-10A (ATCA)........           2,108           2,108
    046               C-12.................           3,021           3,021
    047               VC-25A MOD...........          48,624          48,624
    048               C-40.................             256             256
    049               C-130................          52,066         186,066
    3.5 Engine                                [79,000]
    Enhancement
    Package.
    NP-2000 prop                              [55,000]
    blade upgrades.
    050               C-130J MODS..........         141,686         141,686
    051               C-135................         124,491         122,616
    Low cost mods                             [-1,000]
    slow execution.
    RPI installs.....                           [-875]
    053               COMPASS CALL.........         110,754         110,754
    054               COMBAT FLIGHT                     508             508
    INSPECTION--CFIN.
    055               RC-135...............         227,673         227,673
    056               E-3..................         216,299         128,992
    NATO AWACS--Air                          [-87,307]
    Force requested
    transfer to line
    88.
    057               E-4..................          58,477          58,477
    058               E-8..................          28,778          48,778
    Increase for re-                          [20,000]
    engining.
    059               AIRBORNE WARNING AND           36,000          36,000
    CNTRL SYS (AWACS) 40/
    45.
    060               FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-          7,910           7,910
    OF-SIGHT TERMINALS.
    061               H-1..................           3,817           3,817
    062               H-60.................          20,879          20,879
    063               RQ-4 MODS............           1,704           1,704
    064               HC/MC-130                      51,482          51,482
    MODIFICATIONS.
    065               OTHER AIRCRAFT.......          50,098          50,098
    066               MQ-9 MODS............         383,594         251,594
    Production rate                         [-132,000]
    adjustment of DAS-
    4 sensor.
    068               CV-22 MODS...........          65,348          65,348
    AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
    REPAIR PARTS
    069               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR         708,230         799,230
    PARTS.
    F-35 spares......                         [96,000]
    Program decrease.                        [-30,000]
    RQ-4.............                         [25,000]
    COMMON SUPPORT
    EQUIPMENT
    072               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT           84,938          84,938
    SUPPORT EQUIP.
    POST PRODUCTION
    SUPPORT
    073               B-2A.................           1,403           1,403
    074               B-2B.................          42,234          42,234
    075               B-52.................           4,641           4,641
    076               C-17A................         124,805         124,805
    079               F-15.................           2,589           2,589
    081               F-16.................          15,348          15,348
    084               RQ-4 POST PRODUCTION           47,246          47,246
    CHARGES.
    INDUSTRIAL
    PREPAREDNESS

    [[Page 2028]]

    086               INDUSTRIAL                     17,705          17,705
    RESPONSIVENESS.
    WAR CONSUMABLES
    087               WAR CONSUMABLES......          32,102          32,102
    OTHER PRODUCTION
    CHARGES
    088               OTHER PRODUCTION            1,194,728       1,222,035
    CHARGES.
    F-22 NGEN lab                            [-60,000]
    excess.
    NATO AWACS--Air                           [87,307]
    Force requested
    transfer from
    line 56.
    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    090A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          34,193          34,193
    TOTAL AIRCRAFT        16,784,279      18,569,718
    PROCUREMENT, AIR
    FORCE.

    MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
    AIR FORCE
    MISSILE REPLACEMENT
    EQUIPMENT--BALLISTIC
    001               MISSILE REPLACEMENT            55,888          55,888
    EQ-BALLISTIC.
    TACTICAL
    002               REPLAC EQUIP & WAR              9,100           9,100
    CONSUMABLES.
    003               JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND            15,000           7,500
    MUNITION.
    Unjustified                               [-7,500]
    requirement (JAGM-
    F).
    004               JOINT AIR-SURFACE             482,525         482,525
    STANDOFF MISSILE.
    006               SIDEWINDER (AIM-9X)..         160,408         160,408
    007               AMRAAM...............         332,250         332,250
    008               PREDATOR HELLFIRE             118,860         118,860
    MISSILE.
    009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB..         275,438         275,438
    010               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB           212,434         200,684
    II.
    Unit cost growth.                        [-11,750]
    INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES
    011               INDUSTR'L PREPAREDNS/             801             801
    POL PREVENTION.
    CLASS IV
    012               ICBM FUZE MOD........           5,000           5,000
    013               ICBM FUZE MOD........          14,497          14,497
    014               MM III MODIFICATIONS.          50,831          59,705
    Air Force                                  [8,874]
    requested
    transfer.
    015               AGM-65D MAVERICK.....             294             294
    016               AIR LAUNCH CRUISE              77,387          68,513
    MISSILE (ALCM).
    Air Force                                 [-8,874]
    requested
    transfer.
    MISSILE SPARES AND
    REPAIR PARTS
    018               MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS           1,910           1,910
    (INITIAL).
    019               REPLEN SPARES/REPAIR           82,490          82,490
    PARTS.
    SPECIAL PROGRAMS
    023               SPECIAL UPDATE                144,553         144,553
    PROGRAMS.
    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    023A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         849,521         849,521
    TOTAL MISSILE          2,889,187       2,869,937
    PROCUREMENT, AIR
    FORCE.

    SPACE PROCUREMENT,
    AIR FORCE
    SPACE PROGRAMS
    001               ADVANCED EHF.........          31,894          31,894
    002               AF SATELLITE COMM              56,298          56,298
    SYSTEM.
    004               COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS.           5,700           5,700
    005               FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-         34,020          29,020
    OF-SIGHT TERMINALS.
    Unjustified                               [-5,000]
    growth.
    007               GENERAL INFORMATION             3,244           3,244
    TECH--SPACE.
    008               GPSIII FOLLOW ON.....         414,625         414,625
    009               GPS III SPACE SEGMENT          31,466          31,466
    012               SPACEBORNE EQUIP               32,031          32,031
    (COMSEC).
    013               MILSATCOM............          11,096          11,096
    015               EVOLVED EXPENDABLE          1,237,635       1,237,635
    LAUNCH VEH(SPACE).
    016               SBIR HIGH (SPACE)....         233,952         233,952
    017               NUDET DETECTION                 7,432           7,432
    SYSTEM.
    018               ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH          11,473          11,473
    PROGRAM.
    019               SPACE FENCE..........          71,784          71,784
    020               SPACE MODS...........         106,330         106,330
    021               SPACELIFT RANGE               118,140         118,140
    SYSTEM SPACE.
    SPACE PROCUREMENT,
    AIR FORCE
    SPARES
    022               SPARES AND REPAIR               7,263           7,263
    PARTS.
    TOTAL SPACE            2,414,383       2,409,383
    PROCUREMENT, AIR
    FORCE.

    [[Page 2029]]

    PROCUREMENT OF
    AMMUNITION, AIR
    FORCE
    ROCKETS
    001               ROCKETS..............         133,268         115,068
    APKWS Mk 66                              [-18,200]
    rocket motor
    price adjustment.
    CARTRIDGES
    002               CARTRIDGES...........         140,449         140,449
    BOMBS
    003               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          29,313          29,313
    004               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS          85,885          85,885
    006               JOINT DIRECT ATTACK         1,066,224       1,034,224
    MUNITION.
    Tailkit unit cost                        [-32,000]
    adjustment.
    007               B61..................          80,773          80,773
    OTHER ITEMS
    009               CAD/PAD..............          47,069          47,069
    010               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE              6,133           6,133
    DISPOSAL (EOD).
    011               SPARES AND REPAIR                 533             533
    PARTS.
    012               MODIFICATIONS........           1,291           1,291
    013               ITEMS LESS THAN                 1,677           1,677
    $5,000,000.
    FLARES
    015               FLARES...............          36,116          36,116
    FUZES
    016               FUZES................           1,734           1,734
    SMALL ARMS
    017               SMALL ARMS...........          37,496          37,496
    TOTAL                  1,667,961       1,617,761
    PROCUREMENT OF
    AMMUNITION, AIR
    FORCE.

    OTHER PROCUREMENT,
    AIR FORCE
    PASSENGER CARRYING
    VEHICLES
    001               PASSENGER CARRYING             15,238          15,238
    VEHICLES.
    CARGO AND UTILITY
    VEHICLES
    002               MEDIUM TACTICAL                34,616          34,616
    VEHICLE.
    003               CAP VEHICLES.........           1,040           3,567
    Program increase--                         [1,867]
    communications.
    Program increase--                           [660]
    vehicles.
    004               CARGO AND UTILITY              23,133          23,133
    VEHICLES.
    SPECIAL PURPOSE
    VEHICLES
    005               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL           32,027          32,027
    VEHICLE.
    006               SECURITY AND TACTICAL           1,315           1,315
    VEHICLES.
    007               SPECIAL PURPOSE                14,593          14,593
    VEHICLES.
    FIRE FIGHTING
    EQUIPMENT
    008               FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH            28,604          28,604
    RESCUE VEHICLES.
    MATERIALS HANDLING
    EQUIPMENT
    009               MATERIALS HANDLING             21,848          21,848
    VEHICLES.
    BASE MAINTENANCE
    SUPPORT
    010               RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND           2,925           2,925
    CLEANING EQU.
    011               BASE MAINTENANCE               55,776          55,776
    SUPPORT VEHICLES.
    COMM SECURITY
    EQUIPMENT(COMSEC)
    013               COMSEC EQUIPMENT.....          91,461          91,461
    INTELLIGENCE PROGRAMS
    014               INTERNATIONAL INTEL            11,386          11,386
    TECH & ARCHITECTURES.
    015               INTELLIGENCE TRAINING           7,619           7,619
    EQUIPMENT.
    016               INTELLIGENCE COMM              35,558          32,058
    EQUIPMENT.
    IMAD unjustified                          [-3,500]
    procurement.
    ELECTRONICS PROGRAMS
    017               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL &          17,939          17,939
    LANDING SYS.
    019               BATTLE CONTROL                  3,063           3,063
    SYSTEM--FIXED.
    021               WEATHER OBSERVATION            31,447          31,447
    FORECAST.
    022               STRATEGIC COMMAND AND           5,090           5,090
    CONTROL.
    023               CHEYENNE MOUNTAIN              10,145          10,145
    COMPLEX.
    024               MISSION PLANNING               14,508          14,508
    SYSTEMS.
    026               INTEGRATED STRAT PLAN           9,901           9,901
    & ANALY NETWORK
    (ISPAN).
    SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS
    PROJECTS
    027               GENERAL INFORMATION            26,933          26,933
    TECHNOLOGY.
    028               AF GLOBAL COMMAND &             2,756           2,756
    CONTROL SYS.
    029               BATTLEFIELD AIRBORNE           48,478          48,478
    CONTROL NODE (BACN).

    [[Page 2030]]

    030               MOBILITY COMMAND AND           21,186          21,186
    CONTROL.
    031               AIR FORCE PHYSICAL            178,361         178,361
    SECURITY SYSTEM.
    032               COMBAT TRAINING               233,993         261,993
    RANGES.
    Joint threat                              [28,000]
    emitters.
    033               MINIMUM ESSENTIAL             132,648         132,648
    EMERGENCY COMM N.
    034               WIDE AREA                      80,818          42,118
    SURVEILLANCE (WAS).
    Program decrease.                        [-38,700]
    035               C3 COUNTERMEASURES...          25,036          25,036
    036               INTEGRATED PERSONNEL           20,900               0
    AND PAY SYSTEM.
    Poor agile                               [-20,900]
    implementation.
    037               GCSS-AF FOS..........          11,226          11,226
    038               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE              1,905           1,905
    ACCOUNTING & MGT SYS.
    039               MAINTENANCE REPAIR &            1,912           1,912
    OVERHAUL INITIATIVE.
    040               THEATER BATTLE MGT C2           6,337           6,337
    SYSTEM.
    041               AIR & SPACE                    33,243          33,243
    OPERATIONS CENTER
    (AOC).
    AIR FORCE
    COMMUNICATIONS
    043               BASE INFORMATION               69,530          62,280
    TRANSPT INFRAST
    (BITI) WIRED.
    Restoring                                 [-7,250]
    acquisition
    accountability.
    044               AFNET................         147,063         147,063
    045               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            6,505           6,505
    SUPPORT ELEMENT
    (JCSE).
    046               USCENTCOM............          20,190          20,190
    047               USSTRATCOM...........          11,244          11,244
    ORGANIZATION AND BASE
    048               TACTICAL C-E                  143,757         143,757
    EQUIPMENT.
    050               RADIO EQUIPMENT......          15,402          15,402
    051               CCTV/AUDIOVISUAL                3,211           3,211
    EQUIPMENT.
    052               BASE COMM                      43,123          43,123
    INFRASTRUCTURE.
    MODIFICATIONS
    053               COMM ELECT MODS......          14,500          14,500
    PERSONAL SAFETY &
    RESCUE EQUIP
    054               PERSONAL SAFETY AND            50,634          50,634
    RESCUE EQUIPMENT.
    DEPOT PLANT+MTRLS
    HANDLING EQ
    055               POWER CONDITIONING             11,000          11,000
    EQUIPMENT.
    056               MECHANIZED MATERIAL            11,901          11,901
    HANDLING EQUIP.
    BASE SUPPORT
    EQUIPMENT
    057               BASE PROCURED                  23,963          23,963
    EQUIPMENT.
    058               ENGINEERING AND EOD            34,124          34,124
    EQUIPMENT.
    059               MOBILITY EQUIPMENT...          26,439          26,439
    060               FUELS SUPPORT                  24,255          24,255
    EQUIPMENT (FSE).
    061               BASE MAINTENANCE AND           38,986          38,986
    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
    SPECIAL SUPPORT
    PROJECTS
    063               DARP RC135...........          26,716          26,716
    064               DCGS-AF..............         116,055         116,055
    066               SPECIAL UPDATE                835,148         835,148
    PROGRAM.
    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    066A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..      18,292,807      18,292,807
    SPARES AND REPAIR
    PARTS
    067               SPARES AND REPAIR              81,340          81,340
    PARTS.
    TOTAL OTHER           21,342,857      21,303,034
    PROCUREMENT, AIR
    FORCE.

    PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
    WIDE
    MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD
    022               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DPAA           1,504           1,504
    045               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD.          43,705          43,705
    MAJOR EQUIPMENT, NSA
    044               INFORMATION SYSTEMS             1,533             133
    SECURITY PROGRAM
    (ISSP).
    Realignment to                            [-1,400]
    DISA for
    Sharkseer.
    MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS
    049               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS.             507             507
    MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
    008               INFORMATION SYSTEMS             3,318           4,718
    SECURITY.
    Realignment for                            [1,400]
    Sharkseer.
    009               TELEPORT PROGRAM.....          25,103          25,103
    010               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             26,416          26,416
    MILLION.
    012               DEFENSE INFORMATION            17,574          17,574
    SYSTEM NETWORK.
    014               WHITE HOUSE                    45,079          45,079
    COMMUNICATION AGENCY.
    015               SENIOR LEADERSHIP              78,669          78,669
    ENTERPRISE.

    [[Page 2031]]

    016               JOINT REGIONAL                 88,000          88,000
    SECURITY STACKS
    (JRSS).
    017               JOINT SERVICE                 107,907         107,907
    PROVIDER.
    MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DLA
    019               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           8,122           8,122
    MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DSS
    023               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......             496             496
    MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS
    046               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS.           6,905           6,905
    047               MAJOR EQUIPMENT--TJS            1,458           1,458
    CYBER.
    MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
    MISSILE DEFENSE
    AGENCY
    028               THAAD................         425,863         388,543
    Unit cost savings                        [-37,320]
    029               GROUND BASED                    9,471           9,471
    MIDCOURSE.
    031               AEGIS BMD............         600,773         565,374
    SM-3 Block IB                            [-35,399]
    multiyear unit
    cost savings.
    032               AEGIS BMD............          96,995          96,995
    033               BMDS AN/TPY-2 RADARS.          10,046          10,046
    034               ARROW 3 UPPER TIER             55,000          55,000
    SYSTEMS.
    035               SHORT RANGE BALLISTIC          50,000          50,000
    MISSILE DEFENSE
    (SRBMD).
    036               AEGIS ASHORE PHASE             25,659          25,659
    III.
    037               IRON DOME............          95,000          95,000
    038               AEGIS BMD HARDWARE            124,986         124,986
    AND SOFTWARE.
    MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DHRA
    003               PERSONNEL                       5,030           5,030
    ADMINISTRATION.
    MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
    DEFENSE THREAT
    REDUCTION AGENCY
    025               VEHICLES.............             211             211
    026               OTHER MAJOR EQUIPMENT          11,521          11,521
    MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
    DODEA
    021               AUTOMATION/                     1,320           1,320
    EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT
    & LOGISTICS.
    MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCMA
    002               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           2,432           2,432
    MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
    DMACT
    020               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......          10,961          10,961
    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    049A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         589,366         589,366
    AVIATION PROGRAMS
    053               ROTARY WING UPGRADES          172,020         172,020
    AND SUSTAINMENT.
    054               UNMANNED ISR.........          15,208          15,208
    055               NON-STANDARD AVIATION          32,310          32,310
    056               U-28.................          10,898          10,898
    057               MH-47 CHINOOK........         173,812         173,812
    058               CV-22 MODIFICATION...          17,256          17,256
    059               MQ-9 UNMANNED AERIAL            5,338           5,338
    VEHICLE.
    060               PRECISION STRIKE              232,930         232,930
    PACKAGE.
    061               AC/MC-130J...........         173,419         165,019
    RFCM realignment                          [-8,400]
    to RDAF FVL.
    062               C-130 MODIFICATIONS..          15,582          15,582
    SHIPBUILDING
    063               UNDERWATER SYSTEMS...          58,991          58,991
    AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
    064               ORDNANCE ITEMS                279,992         279,992
    <$5M.
    OTHER PROCUREMENT
    PROGRAMS
    065               INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS.         100,641         100,641
    066               DISTRIBUTED COMMON             12,522          12,522
    GROUND/SURFACE
    SYSTEMS.
    067               OTHER ITEMS <$5M..         103,910         103,910
    068               COMBATANT CRAFT                33,088          33,088
    SYSTEMS.
    069               SPECIAL PROGRAMS.....          63,467          63,467
    070               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          77,832          77,832
    071               WARRIOR SYSTEMS               298,480         298,480
    <$5M.
    072               COMBAT MISSION                 19,702          19,702
    REQUIREMENTS.
    073               GLOBAL VIDEO                    4,787           4,787
    SURVEILLANCE
    ACTIVITIES.
    074               OPERATIONAL                     8,175           8,175
    ENHANCEMENTS
    INTELLIGENCE.
    075               OPERATIONAL                   282,532         282,532
    ENHANCEMENTS.
    CBDP
    076               CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL           162,406         162,406
    SITUATIONAL
    AWARENESS.
    077               CB PROTECTION &               188,188         183,618
    HAZARD MITIGATION.

    [[Page 2032]]

    Unjustified                               [-4,570]
    growth.
    TOTAL                  5,114,416       5,028,727
    PROCUREMENT,
    DEFENSE-WIDE.

    JOINT URGENT
    OPERATIONAL NEEDS
    FUND
    JOINT URGENT
    OPERATIONAL NEEDS
    FUND
    001               JOINT URGENT                   99,200               0
    OPERATIONAL NEEDS
    FUND.
    Program decrease.                        [-99,200]
    TOTAL JOINT               99,200               0
    URGENT
    OPERATIONAL
    NEEDS FUND.

    TOTAL                132,343,701     133,100,265
    PROCUREMENT.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4102. PROCUREMENT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4102. PROCUREMENT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands
    of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    FY 2020        Conference
    Line                 Item              Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
    ARMY
    FIXED WING
    003               MQ-1 UAV.............          54,000          54,000
    ROTARY
    015               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....          25,000          25,000
    MODIFICATION OF
    AIRCRAFT
    021               MULTI SENSOR ABN               80,260          80,260
    RECON (MIP).
    024               GRCS SEMA MODS (MIP).             750             750
    026               EMARSS SEMA MODS               22,180          22,180
    (MIP).
    027               UTILITY/CARGO                   8,362           8,362
    AIRPLANE MODS.
    029               NETWORK AND MISSION                10              10
    PLAN.
    031               DEGRADED VISUAL                49,450          49,450
    ENVIRONMENT.
    GROUND SUPPORT
    AVIONICS
    037               CMWS.................         130,219         130,219
    038               COMMON INFRARED                 9,310           9,310
    COUNTERMEASURES
    (CIRCM).
    OTHER SUPPORT
    045               LAUNCHER GUIDED                 2,000           2,000
    MISSILE: LONGBOW
    HELLFIRE XM2.
    TOTAL AIRCRAFT                381,541         381,541
    PROCUREMENT, ARMY.

    MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
    ARMY
    SURFACE-TO-AIR
    MISSILE SYSTEM
    002               M-SHORAD--PROCUREMENT         158,300         158,300
    003               MSE MISSILE..........          37,938          37,938
    AIR-TO-SURFACE
    MISSILE SYSTEM
    006               HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY.         236,265         236,265
    ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
    MISSILE SYS
    008               JAVELIN (AAWS-M)                4,389           4,389
    SYSTEM SUMMARY.
    011               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            431,596         431,596
    (GMLRS).
    014               ARMY TACTICAL MSL SYS         130,770         130,770
    (ATACMS)--SYS SUM.
    015               LETHAL MINIATURE               83,300          83,300
    AERIAL MISSILE
    SYSTEM (LMAMS.
    MODIFICATIONS
    019               STINGER MODS.........           7,500           7,500
    022               MLRS MODS............         348,000         336,500
    Excess to need...                        [-11,500]
    TOTAL MISSILE               1,438,058       1,426,558
    PROCUREMENT, ARMY.

    PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV,
    ARMY
    TRACKED COMBAT
    VEHICLES
    002               ARMORED MULTI PURPOSE         221,638         221,638
    VEHICLE (AMPV).
    MODIFICATION OF
    TRACKED COMBAT
    VEHICLES
    003               STRYKER (MOD)........           4,100           4,100
    008               IMPROVED RECOVERY              80,146          80,146
    VEHICLE (M88A2
    HERCULES).
    013               M1 ABRAMS TANK (MOD).          13,100          13,100
    WEAPONS & OTHER
    COMBAT VEHICLES
    015               M240 MEDIUM MACHINE               900             900
    GUN (7.62MM).
    016               MULTI-ROLE ANTI-ARMOR           2,400           2,400
    ANTI-PERSONNEL
    WEAPONS.

    [[Page 2033]]

    019               MORTAR SYSTEMS.......          18,941          18,941
    020               XM320 GRENADE                     526             526
    LAUNCHER MODULE
    (GLM).
    023               CARBINE..............           1,183           1,183
    025               COMMON REMOTELY                 4,182           4,182
    OPERATED WEAPONS
    STATION.
    026               HANDGUN..............             248             248
    MOD OF WEAPONS AND
    OTHER COMBAT VEH
    031               M2 50 CAL MACHINE GUN           6,090           6,090
    MODS.
    TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF          353,454         353,454
    W&TCV, ARMY.

    PROCUREMENT OF
    AMMUNITION, ARMY
    SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
    AMMUNITION
    001               CTG, 5.56MM, ALL                  567             567
    TYPES.
    002               CTG, 7.62MM, ALL                   40              40
    TYPES.
    003               CTG, HANDGUN, ALL                  17              17
    TYPES.
    004               CTG, .50 CAL, ALL                 189             189
    TYPES.
    007               CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES.          24,900          24,900
    ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
    015               PROJ 155MM EXTENDED            36,052          36,052
    RANGE M982.
    016               ARTILLERY                       7,271           7,271
    PROPELLANTS, FUZES
    AND PRIMERS, ALL.
    ROCKETS
    018               SHOULDER LAUNCHED                 176             176
    MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
    019               ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL          79,459          79,459
    TYPES.
    MISCELLANEOUS
    027               ITEMS LESS THAN $5                 11              11
    MILLION (AMMO).
    TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF          148,682         148,682
    AMMUNITION, ARMY.

    OTHER PROCUREMENT,
    ARMY
    TACTICAL VEHICLES
    010               FAMILY OF HEAVY                26,917          26,917
    TACTICAL VEHICLES
    (FHTV).
    011               PLS ESP..............          16,941          16,941
    012               HVY EXPANDED MOBILE            62,734          62,734
    TACTICAL TRUCK EXT
    SERV.
    014               TACTICAL WHEELED               50,000          50,000
    VEHICLE PROTECTION
    KITS.
    015               MODIFICATION OF IN             28,000          28,000
    SVC EQUIP.
    COMM--JOINT
    COMMUNICATIONS
    022               TACTICAL NETWORK               40,000          40,000
    TECHNOLOGY MOD IN
    SVC.
    COMM--SATELLITE
    COMMUNICATIONS
    029               TRANSPORTABLE                   6,930           6,930
    TACTICAL COMMAND
    COMMUNICATIONS.
    031               ASSURED POSITIONING,           11,778          11,778
    NAVIGATION AND
    TIMING.
    032               SMART-T (SPACE)......             825             825
    COMM--COMBAT
    COMMUNICATIONS
    040               RADIO TERMINAL SET,               350             350
    MIDS LVT(2).
    047               COTS COMMUNICATIONS            20,400          20,400
    EQUIPMENT.
    048               FAMILY OF MED COMM              1,231           1,231
    FOR COMBAT CASUALTY
    CARE.
    COMM--INTELLIGENCE
    COMM
    051               CI AUTOMATION                   6,200           6,200
    ARCHITECTURE (MIP).
    COMM--LONG HAUL
    COMMUNICATIONS
    059               BASE SUPPORT                   20,482          20,482
    COMMUNICATIONS.
    COMM--BASE
    COMMUNICATIONS
    060               INFORMATION SYSTEMS..          55,800          55,800
    063               INSTALLATION INFO              75,820          75,820
    INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
    PROGRAM.
    ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT
    REL ACT (TIARA)
    068               DCGS-A (MIP).........          38,613          38,613
    070               TROJAN (MIP).........           1,337           1,337
    071               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP             2,051           2,051
    (INTEL SPT) (MIP).
    075               BIOMETRIC TACTICAL              1,800           1,800
    COLLECTION DEVICES
    (MIP).
    ELECT EQUIP--
    ELECTRONIC WARFARE
    (EW)
    082               FAMILY OF PERSISTENT           71,493          31,493
    SURVEILLANCE CAP.
    (MIP).
    Unjustified                              [-40,000]
    growth.
    083               COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/            6,917           6,917
    SECURITY
    COUNTERMEASURES.
    ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
    SURV. (TAC SURV)
    085               SENTINEL MODS........          20,000          20,000
    086               NIGHT VISION DEVICES.           3,676           3,676
    094               JOINT BATTLE COMMAND--         25,568          25,568
    PLATFORM (JBC-P).
    097               COMPUTER BALLISTICS:              570             570
    LHMBC XM32.
    098               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL            15,975          15,975
    SYSTEM.
    ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
    C2 SYSTEMS

    [[Page 2034]]

    103               AIR & MSL DEFENSE              14,331          14,331
    PLANNING & CONTROL
    SYS.
    ELECT EQUIP--
    AUTOMATION
    112               ARMY TRAINING                   6,014           6,014
    MODERNIZATION.
    113               AUTOMATED DATA                 32,700          32,700
    PROCESSING EQUIP.
    CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
    EQUIPMENT
    124               FAMILY OF NON-LETHAL           25,480          25,480
    EQUIPMENT (FNLE).
    125               BASE DEFENSE SYSTEMS           47,110          39,984
    (BDS).
    Unjustified                               [-7,126]
    growth.
    126               CBRN DEFENSE.........          18,711          17,461
    Unit cost                                 [-1,250]
    discrepancies.
    BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
    128               TACTICAL BRIDGING....           4,884           4,884
    ENGINEER (NON-
    CONSTRUCTION)
    EQUIPMENT
    133               GRND STANDOFF MINE              4,500           3,655
    DETECTN SYSM
    (GSTAMIDS).
    Program reduction                           [-845]
    135               HUSKY MOUNTED                  34,253          28,071
    DETECTION SYSTEM
    (HMDS).
    Program reduction                         [-6,182]
    136               ROBOTIC COMBAT                  3,300           3,300
    SUPPORT SYSTEM
    (RCSS).
    140               RENDER SAFE SETS KITS          84,000          84,000
    OUTFITS.
    COMBAT SERVICE
    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    143               HEATERS AND ECU'S....               8               8
    145               PERSONNEL RECOVERY              5,101           5,101
    SUPPORT SYSTEM
    (PRSS).
    146               GROUND SOLDIER SYSTEM           1,760           1,760
    148               FORCE PROVIDER.......          56,400          56,400
    150               CARGO AERIAL DEL &              2,040           2,040
    PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
    SYSTEM.
    PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
    154               DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,          13,986          13,986
    PETROLEUM & WATER.
    MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
    155               COMBAT SUPPORT                  2,735           2,735
    MEDICAL.
    CONSTRUCTION
    EQUIPMENT
    159               SCRAPERS, EARTHMOVING           4,669           4,669
    160               LOADERS..............             380             380
    162               TRACTOR, FULL TRACKED           8,225           8,225
    164               HIGH MOBILITY                   3,000           3,000
    ENGINEER EXCAVATOR
    (HMEE).
    166               CONST EQUIP ESP......           3,870           3,870
    167               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M             350             350
    (CONST EQUIP).
    GENERATORS
    171               GENERATORS AND                  2,436           2,436
    ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
    MATERIAL HANDLING
    EQUIPMENT
    173               FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS..           5,152           5,152
    TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    175               TRAINING DEVICES,               2,106           2,106
    NONSYSTEM.
    TEST MEASURE AND DIG
    EQUIPMENT (TMD)
    181               INTEGRATED FAMILY OF            1,395           1,395
    TEST EQUIPMENT
    (IFTE).
    OTHER SUPPORT
    EQUIPMENT
    184               RAPID EQUIPPING                24,122          24,122
    SOLDIER SUPPORT
    EQUIPMENT.
    185               PHYSICAL SECURITY              10,016          10,016
    SYSTEMS (OPA3).
    187               MODIFICATION OF IN-            33,354          33,354
    SVC EQUIPMENT (OPA-
    3).
    189               BUILDING, PRE-FAB,             62,654          62,654
    RELOCATABLE.
    TOTAL OTHER                 1,131,450       1,076,047
    PROCUREMENT, ARMY.

    AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
    NAVY
    OTHER AIRCRAFT
    026               STUASL0 UAV..........           7,921           7,921
    027               MQ-9A REAPER.........          77,000          77,000
    MODIFICATION OF
    AIRCRAFT
    036               EP-3 SERIES..........           5,488           5,488
    046               SPECIAL PROJECT                 3,498           3,498
    AIRCRAFT.
    051               COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT.           3,406           3,406
    053               COMMON DEFENSIVE                3,274           3,274
    WEAPON SYSTEM.
    062               QRC..................          18,458          18,458
    TOTAL AIRCRAFT                119,045         119,045
    PROCUREMENT, NAVY.

    WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
    NAVY
    TACTICAL MISSILES
    011               JOINT AIR GROUND               90,966          90,966
    MISSILE (JAGM).
    015               AERIAL TARGETS.......           6,500           6,500

    [[Page 2035]]

    TOTAL WEAPONS                  97,466          97,466
    PROCUREMENT, NAVY.

    PROCUREMENT OF AMMO,
    NAVY & MC
    NAVY AMMUNITION
    001               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS          26,978          26,978
    002               JDAM.................          12,263          12,263
    003               AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL          45,020          45,020
    TYPES.
    004               MACHINE GUN                    33,577          33,577
    AMMUNITION.
    005               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          11,903          11,903
    006               CARTRIDGES & CART              15,081          15,081
    ACTUATED DEVICES.
    007               AIR EXPENDABLE                 16,911          16,911
    COUNTERMEASURES.
    011               OTHER SHIP GUN                  3,262           3,262
    AMMUNITION.
    012               SMALL ARMS & LANDING            1,010           1,010
    PARTY AMMO.
    013               PYROTECHNIC AND                   537             537
    DEMOLITION.
    MARINE CORPS
    AMMUNITION
    016               MORTARS..............           1,930           1,930
    017               DIRECT SUPPORT                  1,172           1,172
    MUNITIONS.
    018               INFANTRY WEAPONS                2,158           2,158
    AMMUNITION.
    019               COMBAT SUPPORT                    965             965
    MUNITIONS.
    021               ARTILLERY MUNITIONS..          32,047          32,047
    TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF          204,814         204,814
    AMMO, NAVY & MC.

    OTHER PROCUREMENT,
    NAVY
    OTHER SHIPBOARD
    EQUIPMENT
    020               UNDERWATER EOD                  5,800           5,800
    PROGRAMS.
    ASW ELECTRONIC
    EQUIPMENT
    042               FIXED SURVEILLANCE            310,503         310,503
    SYSTEM.
    SONOBUOYS
    085               SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES.           2,910           2,910
    AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
    EQUIPMENT
    088               AIRCRAFT SUPPORT               13,420          13,420
    EQUIPMENT.
    094               AVIATION SUPPORT                  500             500
    EQUIPMENT.
    OTHER ORDNANCE
    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    103               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             15,307          15,307
    DISPOSAL EQUIP.
    CIVIL ENGINEERING
    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    108               PASSENGER CARRYING                173             173
    VEHICLES.
    109               GENERAL PURPOSE                   408             408
    TRUCKS.
    111               FIRE FIGHTING                     785             785
    EQUIPMENT.
    SUPPLY SUPPORT
    EQUIPMENT
    117               SUPPLY EQUIPMENT.....             100             100
    118               FIRST DESTINATION                 510             510
    TRANSPORTATION.
    COMMAND SUPPORT
    EQUIPMENT
    122               COMMAND SUPPORT                 2,800           2,800
    EQUIPMENT.
    123               MEDICAL SUPPORT                 1,794           1,794
    EQUIPMENT.
    126               OPERATING FORCES                1,090           1,090
    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
    128               ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT             200             200
    EQUIPMENT.
    129               PHYSICAL SECURITY               1,300           1,300
    EQUIPMENT.
    TOTAL OTHER                   357,600         357,600
    PROCUREMENT, NAVY.

    PROCUREMENT, MARINE
    CORPS
    GUIDED MISSILES
    012               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET             16,919          16,919
    (GMLRS).
    ENGINEER AND OTHER
    EQUIPMENT
    045               EOD SYSTEMS..........           3,670           3,670
    TOTAL PROCUREMENT,             20,589          20,589
    MARINE CORPS.

    AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
    AIR FORCE
    OTHER AIRCRAFT
    017               MQ-9.................         172,240         172,240
    018               RQ-20B PUMA..........          12,150          12,150
    STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
    022               LARGE AIRCRAFT                 53,335          53,335
    INFRARED
    COUNTERMEASURES.
    OTHER AIRCRAFT
    067               MQ-9 UAS PAYLOADS....          19,800          19,800
    AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
    REPAIR PARTS
    069               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR          44,560          44,560
    PARTS.
    COMMON SUPPORT
    EQUIPMENT

    [[Page 2036]]

    072               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT            7,025           7,025
    SUPPORT EQUIP.
    TOTAL AIRCRAFT                309,110         309,110
    PROCUREMENT, AIR
    FORCE.

    MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
    AIR FORCE
    TACTICAL
    004               JOINT AIR-SURFACE              20,900          20,900
    STANDOFF MISSILE.
    008               PREDATOR HELLFIRE             180,771         180,771
    MISSILE.
    TOTAL MISSILE                 201,671         201,671
    PROCUREMENT, AIR
    FORCE.

    PROCUREMENT OF
    AMMUNITION, AIR
    FORCE
    ROCKETS
    001               ROCKETS..............          84,960          84,960
    CARTRIDGES
    002               CARTRIDGES...........          52,642          52,642
    BOMBS
    004               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS         545,309         545,309
    FLARES
    015               FLARES...............          93,272          93,272
    FUZES
    016               FUZES................         157,155         157,155
    SMALL ARMS
    017               SMALL ARMS...........           6,095           6,095
    TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF          939,433         939,433
    AMMUNITION, AIR
    FORCE.

    OTHER PROCUREMENT,
    AIR FORCE
    PASSENGER CARRYING
    VEHICLES
    001               PASSENGER CARRYING              1,276           1,276
    VEHICLES.
    CARGO AND UTILITY
    VEHICLES
    004               CARGO AND UTILITY               9,702           9,702
    VEHICLES.
    SPECIAL PURPOSE
    VEHICLES
    005               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL           40,999          40,999
    VEHICLE.
    007               SPECIAL PURPOSE                52,502          52,502
    VEHICLES.
    FIRE FIGHTING
    EQUIPMENT
    008               FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH            16,652          16,652
    RESCUE VEHICLES.
    MATERIALS HANDLING
    EQUIPMENT
    009               MATERIALS HANDLING              2,944           2,944
    VEHICLES.
    BASE MAINTENANCE
    SUPPORT
    010               RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND           3,753           3,753
    CLEANING EQU.
    011               BASE MAINTENANCE               11,837          11,837
    SUPPORT VEHICLES.
    SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS
    PROJECTS
    027               GENERAL INFORMATION             5,000           5,000
    TECHNOLOGY.
    031               AIR FORCE PHYSICAL            106,919         106,919
    SECURITY SYSTEM.
    ORGANIZATION AND BASE
    048               TACTICAL C-E                      306             306
    EQUIPMENT.
    052               BASE COMM                       4,300           4,300
    INFRASTRUCTURE.
    PERSONAL SAFETY &
    RESCUE EQUIP
    054               PERSONAL SAFETY AND            22,200          22,200
    RESCUE EQUIPMENT.
    BASE SUPPORT
    EQUIPMENT
    059               MOBILITY EQUIPMENT...          26,535          26,535
    060               FUELS SUPPORT                   4,040           4,040
    EQUIPMENT (FSE).
    061               BASE MAINTENANCE AND           20,067          20,067
    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    066A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..       3,209,066       3,209,066
    TOTAL OTHER                 3,538,098       3,538,098
    PROCUREMENT, AIR
    FORCE.

    PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
    WIDE
    MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
    009               TELEPORT PROGRAM.....           3,800           3,800
    012               DEFENSE INFORMATION            12,000          12,000
    SYSTEM NETWORK.
    MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
    DEFENSE THREAT
    REDUCTION AGENCY
    027               COUNTER IED &                   4,590           4,590
    IMPROVISED THREAT
    TECHNOLOGIES.
    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    049A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          51,380          46,380
    Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
    AVIATION PROGRAMS
    050               MANNED ISR...........           5,000           5,000

    [[Page 2037]]

    051               MC-12................           5,000           5,000
    052               MH-60 BLACKHAWK......          28,100          28,100
    054               UNMANNED ISR.........           8,207           8,207
    056               U-28.................          31,500          31,500
    057               MH-47 CHINOOK........          37,500          37,500
    059               MQ-9 UNMANNED AERIAL            1,900           1,900
    VEHICLE.
    AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
    064               ORDNANCE ITEMS                138,252         138,252
    <$5M.
    OTHER PROCUREMENT
    PROGRAMS
    065               INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS.          16,500          16,500
    067               OTHER ITEMS <$5M..              28              28
    070               TACTICAL VEHICLES....           2,990           2,990
    071               WARRIOR SYSTEMS                37,512          37,512
    <$5M.
    072               COMBAT MISSION                 10,000          10,000
    REQUIREMENTS.
    074               OPERATIONAL                     7,594           7,594
    ENHANCEMENTS
    INTELLIGENCE.
    075               OPERATIONAL                    45,194          45,194
    ENHANCEMENTS.
    TOTAL PROCUREMENT,            447,047         442,047
    DEFENSE-WIDE.

    NATIONAL GUARD AND
    RESERVE EQUIPMENT
    UNDISTRIBUTED
    007               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         265,000
    Program increase.                        [265,000]
    TOTAL NATIONAL GUARD                          265,000
    AND RESERVE
    EQUIPMENT.

    TOTAL PROCUREMENT....       9,688,058       9,881,155
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4103. PROCUREMENT FOR EMERGENCY REQUIREMENTS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4103. PROCUREMENT FOR EMERGENCY REQUIREMENTS (In Thousands of
    Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    FY 2020        Conference
    Line                 Item              Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    OTHER PROCUREMENT,
    NAVY
    COMMAND SUPPORT
    EQUIPMENT
    122               COMMAND SUPPORT                     0         233,000
    EQUIPMENT.
    Earthquake damage                        [233,000]
    recovery.
    TOTAL PROCUREMENT,                            233,000
    NAVY.

    AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
    AIR FORCE
    TACTICAL FORCES
    OTHER AIRCRAFT
    055               RC-135...............               0         204,448
    Equipment                                [204,448]
    replacement.
    COMMON SUPPORT
    EQUIPMENT
    072               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT                           46,000
    SUPPORT EQUIP.
    Equipment                                 [46,000]
    replacement.
    TOTAL AIRCRAFT                      0         250,448
    PROCUREMENT, AIR
    FORCE.

    OTHER PROCUREMENT,
    AIR FORCE
    PASSENGER CARRYING
    VEHICLES
    001               PASSENGER CARRYING                  0             994
    VEHICLES.
    Equipment                                    [994]
    replacement.
    CARGO AND UTILITY
    VEHICLES
    004               CARGO AND UTILITY                   0             126
    VEHICLES.
    Equipment                                    [126]
    replacement.
    SPECIAL PURPOSE
    VEHICLES
    007               SPECIAL PURPOSE                     0             306
    VEHICLES.
    Equipment                                    [306]
    replacement.
    FIRE FIGHTING
    EQUIPMENT
    009               MATERIALS HANDLING                  0             276
    VEHICLES.
    Equipment                                    [994]
    replacement.
    BASE MAINTENANCE
    SUPPORT
    011               BASE MAINTENANCE                    0           2,400
    SUPPORT VEHICLES.
    Equipment                                    [994]
    replacement.
    BASE SUPPORT
    EQUIPMENT

    [[Page 2038]]

    057               BASE PROCURED                       0          49,434
    EQUIPMENT.
    Equipment                                 [49,434]
    replacement.
    SPECIAL SUPPORT
    PROJECTS
    063               DARP RC135...........               0          29,438
    Equipment                                 [29,438]
    replacement.
    TOTAL OTHER                         0          82,974
    PROCUREMENT, AIR
    FORCE.

    TOTAL PROCUREMENT....               0         566,422
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 4202. Research, development, test, and evaluation for overseas
    contingency operations.
    Sec. 4203. Research, development, test, and evaluation for emergency
    requirements.

    SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    FY 2020        Conference
    Line             Program Element                          Item                     Request        Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
    EVAL, ARMY
    ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
    002   0601102A                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         297,976         307,976
    ..................................      Counter UAS University                                  [5,000]
    Research.
    ..................................      Cyber basic research..........                          [5,000]
    003   0601103A                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...          65,858          75,858
    ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
    004   0601104A                            UNIVERSITY AND INDUSTRY RESEARCH            86,164          95,164
    CENTERS.
    ..................................      Program increase--artificial                            [5,000]
    intelligence.
    ..................................      University and industry                                 [4,000]
    biotechnology research.
    005   0601121A                            CYBER COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH                 4,982           4,982
    ALLIANCE.
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         454,980         483,980
    ..................................
    ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
    010   0602141A                            LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY..............          26,961          31,961
    ..................................      Program increase--next                                  [5,000]
    generation air-breathing
    propulsion technology.
    011   0602142A                            ARMY APPLIED RESEARCH.............          25,319          25,319
    012   0602143A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY......         115,274         128,274
    ..................................      Expeditionary mobile base camp                          [5,000]
    technology.
    ..................................      HEROES program................                          [5,000]
    ..................................      UPL MDTF for INDOPACOM........                          [3,000]
    013   0602144A                            GROUND TECHNOLOGY.................          35,199          54,199
    ..................................      Advanced materials                                      [2,000]
    manufacturing process.
    ..................................      Biopolymer structural                                   [2,000]
    materials.
    ..................................      Cellulose structural materials                          [5,000]
    ..................................      High performance polymers                               [5,000]
    research.
    ..................................      Manufacturing research                                  [5,000]
    technology.
    014   0602145A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             219,047         225,047
    TECHNOLOGY.
    ..................................      Structural thermoplastics.....                          [6,000]
    015   0602146A                            NETWORK C3I TECHNOLOGY............         114,516         117,016
    ..................................      Next generation SAR small sat.                          [2,500]
    016   0602147A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                  74,327          86,327
    TECHNOLOGY.
    ..................................      Composite tube and propulsion                          [10,000]
    technology.
    ..................................      Novel printed armament                                  [2,000]
    components.
    017   0602148A                            FUTURE VERTICLE LIFT TECHNOLOGY...          93,601          96,601

    [[Page 2039]]

    ..................................      Program increase..............                          [3,000]
    018   0602150A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY          50,771          50,771
    020   0602213A                            C3I APPLIED CYBER.................          18,947          18,947
    038   0602785A                            MANPOWER/PERSONNEL/TRAINING                 20,873          20,873
    TECHNOLOGY.
    040   0602787A                            MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY................          99,155         108,955
    ..................................      Female warfighter performance                           [2,000]
    research.
    ..................................      Musculoskeletal injury risk                             [4,800]
    mitigation.
    ..................................      Program increase..............                          [3,000]
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         893,990         964,290
    ..................................
    ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
    042   0603002A                            MEDICAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.......          42,030          42,030
    047   0603007A                            MANPOWER, PERSONNEL AND TRAINING            11,038          11,038
    ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
    050   0603117A                            ARMY ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                    63,338          63,338
    DEVELOPMENT.
    051   0603118A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY ADVANCED                 118,468         128,468
    TECHNOLOGY.
    ..................................      Improvement of combat helmet                            [5,000]
    suspension systems.
    ..................................      Thermal mitigation                                      [5,000]
    technologies.
    052   0603119A                            GROUND ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY........          12,593          35,593
    ..................................      100 hour battery..............                         [10,000]
    ..................................      Ground advanced technology for                          [5,000]
    cold regions.
    ..................................      Lightweight protective and                              [3,000]
    hardening materials.
    ..................................      Robotic construction research.                          [5,000]
    059   0603457A                            C3I CYBER ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT....          13,769          13,769
    060   0603461A                            HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING                 184,755         224,755
    MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
    ..................................      Program increase..............                         [40,000]
    061   0603462A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             160,035         174,035
    ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
    ..................................      Ground vehicle sustainment                              [4,000]
    research.
    ..................................      Program increase--hydrogen                             [10,000]
    fuel cells.
    062   0603463A                            NETWORK C3I ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY...         106,899         103,899
    ..................................      Underexecution................                         [-3,000]
    063   0603464A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                 174,386         183,386
    ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
    ..................................      Hypersonics research..........                          [4,000]
    ..................................      Program increase missile                                [5,000]
    demonstrations.
    064   0603465A                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT ADVANCED              151,640         151,640
    TECHNOLOGY.
    065   0603466A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE ADVANCED            60,613          60,613
    TECHNOLOGY.
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY          1,099,564       1,192,564
    DEVELOPMENT.
    ..................................
    ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
    PROTOTYPES
    073   0603305A                            ARMY MISSLE DEFENSE SYSTEMS                 10,987          18,987
    INTEGRATION.
    ..................................      Conventional mission                                    [8,000]
    capabilities.
    074   0603327A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEMS             15,148          15,148
    ENGINEERING.
    075   0603619A                            LANDMINE WARFARE AND BARRIER--ADV           92,915          92,915
    DEV.
    077   0603639A                            TANK AND MEDIUM CALIBER AMMUNITION          82,146          82,146
    078   0603645A                            ARMORED SYSTEM MODERNIZATION--ADV          157,656         157,656
    DEV.
    079   0603747A                            SOLDIER SUPPORT AND SURVIVABILITY.           6,514           6,514
    080   0603766A                            TACTICAL ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE            34,890          34,890
    SYSTEM--ADV DEV.
    081   0603774A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS ADVANCED              251,011         222,791
    DEVELOPMENT.
    ..................................      IVAS insufficient                                     [-28,220]
    justification.

    [[Page 2040]]

    082   0603779A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--          15,132          15,132
    DEM/VAL.
    083   0603790A                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           5,406           5,406
    084   0603801A                            AVIATION--ADV DEV.................         459,290         534,890
    ..................................      Program increase: Future long-                         [75,600]
    range assault aircraft.
    085   0603804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--           6,254           6,254
    ADV DEV.
    086   0603807A                            MEDICAL SYSTEMS--ADV DEV..........          31,175          31,175
    087   0603827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--ADVANCED                   22,113          22,113
    DEVELOPMENT.
    088   0604017A                            ROBOTICS DEVELOPMENT..............         115,222          88,222
    ..................................      Early to need.................                        [-27,000]
    090   0604021A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE TECHNOLOGY               18,043          18,043
    MATURATION (MIP).
    091   0604100A                            ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES..........          10,023          10,023
    092   0604113A                            FUTURE TACTICAL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT           40,745          35,745
    SYSTEM (FTUAS).
    ..................................      Program adjustment............                         [-5,000]
    093   0604114A                            LOWER TIER AIR MISSILE DEFENSE             427,772         379,772
    (LTAMD) SENSOR.
    ..................................      Rapid prototyping excess                              [-48,000]
    funding.
    094   0604115A                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.         196,676         161,676
    ..................................      Insufficient schedule detail..                        [-35,000]
    095   0604117A                            MANEUVER--SHORT RANGE AIR DEFENSE           33,100          29,400
    (M-SHORAD).
    ..................................      Excess testing cost...........                         [-3,700]
    097   0604119A                            ARMY ADVANCED COMPONENT                    115,116         103,331
    DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPING.
    ..................................      Early to need.................                        [-11,785]
    099   0604121A                            SYNTHETIC TRAINING ENVIRONMENT             136,761         111,761
    REFINEMENT & PROTOTYPING.
    ..................................      Early to need (IVAS)..........                        [-25,000]
    100   0604182A                            HYPERSONICS.......................         228,000         389,610
    ..................................      Transfer from RDTE Defense-                            [31,000]
    Wide, line 124.
    ..................................      UPL accelerate Hypersonic                             [130,610]
    Weapons System.
    102   0604403A                            FUTURE INTERCEPTOR................           8,000               0
    ..................................      Early to need.................                         [-8,000]
    103   0604541A                            UNIFIED NETWORK TRANSPORT.........          39,600          29,700
    ..................................      Early to need.................                         [-9,900]
    104   0604644A                            MOBILE MEDIUM RANGE MISSILE.......          20,000          10,000
    ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
    106   0305251A                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND            52,102          52,102
    FORCE SUPPORT.
    107   1206120A                            ASSURED POSITIONING, NAVIGATION            192,562         150,062
    AND TIMING (PNT).
    ..................................      Project cancellation..........                        [-42,500]
    108   1206308A                            ARMY SPACE SYSTEMS INTEGRATION....         104,996         104,996
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           2,929,355       2,920,460
    DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
    ..................................
    ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
    109   0604201A                            AIRCRAFT AVIONICS.................          29,164          29,164
    110   0604270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....          70,539          70,539
    113   0604601A                            INFANTRY SUPPORT WEAPONS..........         106,121         106,121
    114   0604604A                            MEDIUM TACTICAL VEHICLES..........           2,152           2,152
    115   0604611A                            JAVELIN...........................          17,897          16,055
    ..................................      Qualification testing early to                         [-1,842]
    need.
    116   0604622A                            FAMILY OF HEAVY TACTICAL VEHICLES.          16,745          16,745
    117   0604633A                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL...............           6,989           6,989
    118   0604642A                            LIGHT TACTICAL WHEELED VEHICLES...          10,465           2,965
    ..................................      Program reduction.............                         [-7,500]
    119   0604645A                            ARMORED SYSTEMS MODERNIZATION              310,152         293,964
    (ASM)--ENG DEV.
    ..................................      Program delay.................                        [-16,188]
    120   0604710A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.....         181,732         166,732

    [[Page 2041]]

    ..................................      Insufficient justification                            [-15,000]
    (IVAS).
    121   0604713A                            COMBAT FEEDING, CLOTHING, AND                2,393           2,393
    EQUIPMENT.
    122   0604715A                            NON-SYSTEM TRAINING DEVICES--ENG            27,412          27,412
    DEV.
    123   0604741A                            AIR DEFENSE COMMAND, CONTROL AND            43,502          43,502
    INTELLIGENCE--ENG DEV.
    124   0604742A                            CONSTRUCTIVE SIMULATION SYSTEMS             11,636          11,636
    DEVELOPMENT.
    125   0604746A                            AUTOMATIC TEST EQUIPMENT                    10,915          10,915
    DEVELOPMENT.
    126   0604760A                            DISTRIBUTIVE INTERACTIVE                     7,801           7,801
    SIMULATIONS (DIS)--ENG DEV.
    127   0604768A                            BRILLIANT ANTI-ARMOR SUBMUNITION            25,000          20,000
    (BAT).
    ..................................      PFAL excess...................                         [-5,000]
    128   0604780A                            COMBINED ARMS TACTICAL TRAINER               9,241           9,241
    (CATT) CORE.
    129   0604798A                            BRIGADE ANALYSIS, INTEGRATION AND           42,634          38,303
    EVALUATION.
    ..................................      RCO support excess............                         [-4,331]
    130   0604802A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS--ENG DEV....         181,023         181,023
    131   0604804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--         103,226         103,226
    ENG DEV.
    132   0604805A                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATIONS            12,595          12,595
    SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
    133   0604807A                            MEDICAL MATERIEL/MEDICAL                    48,264          48,264
    BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE EQUIPMENT--ENG
    DEV.
    134   0604808A                            LANDMINE WARFARE/BARRIER--ENG DEV.          39,208          39,208
    135   0604818A                            ARMY TACTICAL COMMAND & CONTROL            140,637         138,137
    HARDWARE & SOFTWARE.
    ..................................      CPI2 testing previously funded                         [-2,500]
    136   0604820A                            RADAR DEVELOPMENT.................         105,243         105,243
    137   0604822A                            GENERAL FUND ENTERPRISE BUSINESS            46,683          46,683
    SYSTEM (GFEBS).
    138   0604823A                            FIREFINDER........................          17,294          17,294
    139   0604827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--WARRIOR DEM/VAL..           5,803           5,803
    140   0604852A                            SUITE OF SURVIVABILITY ENHANCEMENT          98,698         118,698
    SYSTEMS--EMD.
    ..................................      Program increase for vehicle                           [30,000]
    active protection system
    evaluation.
    ..................................      Program reduction.............                        [-10,000]
    141   0604854A                            ARTILLERY SYSTEMS--EMD............          15,832          15,832
    142   0605013A                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         126,537          71,537
    ..................................      Historical underexecution.....                        [-10,000]
    ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-45,000]
    143   0605018A                            INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY               142,773          92,073
    SYSTEM-ARMY (IPPS-A).
    ..................................      Poor business process                                 [-50,700]
    reengineering.
    144   0605028A                            ARMORED MULTI-PURPOSE VEHICLE               96,730          92,130
    (AMPV).
    ..................................      Program reduction.............                         [-4,600]
    145   0605029A                            INTEGRATED GROUND SECURITY                   6,699           6,699
    SURVEILLANCE RESPONSE CAPABILITY
    (IGSSR-C).
    146   0605030A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK CENTER               15,882          15,882
    (JTNC).
    147   0605031A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK (JTN)......          40,808          40,808
    149   0605033A                            GROUND-BASED OPERATIONAL                     3,847           3,847
    SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM--
    EXPEDITIONARY (GBOSS-E).
    150   0605034A                            TACTICAL SECURITY SYSTEM (TSS)....           6,928           6,928
    151   0605035A                            COMMON INFRARED COUNTERMEASURES             34,488          34,488
    (CIRCM).
    152   0605036A                            COMBATING WEAPONS OF MASS                   10,000          10,000
    DESTRUCTION (CWMD).
    154   0605038A                            NUCLEAR BIOLOGICAL CHEMICAL                  6,054           6,054
    RECONNAISSANCE VEHICLE (NBCRV)
    SENSOR SUITE.
    155   0605041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER TOOL DEVELOPMENT..          62,262          45,662
    ..................................      Contract delays...............                        [-10,000]
    ..................................      Excess growth.................                         [-6,600]
    156   0605042A                            TACTICAL NETWORK RADIO SYSTEMS              35,654          29,254
    (LOW-TIER).

    [[Page 2042]]

    ..................................      Excess growth.................                         [-6,400]
    157   0605047A                            CONTRACT WRITING SYSTEM...........          19,682          19,682
    158   0605049A                            MISSILE WARNING SYSTEM                       1,539           1,539
    MODERNIZATION (MWSM).
    159   0605051A                            AIRCRAFT SURVIVABILITY DEVELOPMENT          64,557          64,557
    160   0605052A                            INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION                   243,228         236,428
    CAPABILITY INC 2--BLOCK 1.
    ..................................      EMAM development ahead of need                         [-6,800]
    161   0605053A                            GROUND ROBOTICS...................          41,308          28,508
    ..................................      Excess to requirement.........                        [-12,800]
    162   0605054A                            EMERGING TECHNOLOGY INITIATIVES...          45,896          31,616
    ..................................      Testing and evaluation excess                          [-4,280]
    growth.
    ..................................      Unjustified request...........                        [-10,000]
    163   0605203A                            ARMY SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &                  164,883         164,883
    DEMONSTRATION.
    165   0605450A                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)           9,500           9,500
    166   0605457A                            ARMY INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            208,938         193,938
    DEFENSE (AIAMD).
    ..................................      Testing and evaluation excess                         [-15,000]
    growth.
    167   0605625A                            MANNED GROUND VEHICLE.............         378,400         228,400
    ..................................      Program decrease..............                       [-150,000]
    168   0605766A                            NATIONAL CAPABILITIES INTEGRATION            7,835           7,835
    (MIP).
    169   0605812A                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 2,732           7,232
    (JLTV) ENGINEERING AND
    MANUFACTURING DEVELOPMENT PH.
    ..................................      Army requested realignment                              [4,500]
    from OPA 7.
    170   0605830A                            AVIATION GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.           1,664           1,664
    172   0303032A                            TROJAN--RH12......................           3,936           3,936
    174   0304270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....          19,675          19,675
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         3,549,431       3,189,390
    DEMONSTRATION.
    ..................................
    ..................................  RDT&E MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
    176   0604256A                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          14,117          16,117
    ..................................      Cybersecurity threat                                    [2,000]
    simulation.
    177   0604258A                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........           8,327           8,327
    178   0604759A                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............         136,565         136,565
    179   0605103A                            RAND ARROYO CENTER................          13,113          13,113
    180   0605301A                            ARMY KWAJALEIN ATOLL..............         238,691         238,691
    181   0605326A                            CONCEPTS EXPERIMENTATION PROGRAM..          42,922          36,922
    ..................................      Program reduction.............                         [-6,000]
    183   0605601A                            ARMY TEST RANGES AND FACILITIES...         334,468         334,468
    184   0605602A                            ARMY TECHNICAL TEST                         46,974          51,974
    INSTRUMENTATION AND TARGETS.
    ..................................      Program increase--space and                             [5,000]
    missile cybersecurity.
    185   0605604A                            SURVIVABILITY/LETHALITY ANALYSIS..          35,075          35,075
    186   0605606A                            AIRCRAFT CERTIFICATION............           3,461           3,461
    187   0605702A                            METEOROLOGICAL SUPPORT TO RDT&E              6,233           6,233
    ACTIVITIES.
    188   0605706A                            MATERIEL SYSTEMS ANALYSIS.........          21,342          21,342
    189   0605709A                            EXPLOITATION OF FOREIGN ITEMS.....          11,168          11,168
    190   0605712A                            SUPPORT OF OPERATIONAL TESTING....          52,723          52,723
    191   0605716A                            ARMY EVALUATION CENTER............          60,815          60,815
    192   0605718A                            ARMY MODELING & SIM X-CMD                    2,527           2,527
    COLLABORATION & INTEG.
    193   0605801A                            PROGRAMWIDE ACTIVITIES............          58,175          58,175
    194   0605803A                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION ACTIVITIES..          25,060          25,060
    195   0605805A                            MUNITIONS STANDARDIZATION,                  44,458          44,458
    EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY.
    196   0605857A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY             4,681           4,681
    MGMT SUPPORT.
    197   0605898A                            ARMY DIRECT REPORT HEADQUARTERS--           53,820          53,820
    R&D - MHA.
    198   0606001A                            MILITARY GROUND-BASED CREW                   4,291           4,291
    TECHNOLOGY.

    [[Page 2043]]

    199   0606002A                            RONALD REAGAN BALLISTIC MISSILE             62,069          62,069
    DEFENSE TEST SITE.
    200   0606003A                            COUNTERINTEL AND HUMAN INTEL                 1,050           1,050
    MODERNIZATION.
    201   0606942A                            ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS CYBER            4,500           4,500
    VULNERABILITIES.
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL RDT&E MANAGEMENT             1,286,625       1,287,625
    SUPPORT.
    ..................................
    ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
    ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
    204   0603778A                            MLRS PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM..          22,877          19,877
    ..................................      HIMARS excess growth..........                         [-3,000]
    206   0605024A                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           8,491           8,491
    207   0607131A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS PRODUCT               15,645          15,645
    IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
    209   0607134A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES (LRPF).         164,182         164,182
    211   0607136A                            BLACKHAWK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT               13,039          13,039
    PROGRAM.
    212   0607137A                            CHINOOK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT                174,371         168,371
    PROGRAM.
    ..................................      Program reduction.............                         [-6,000]
    213   0607138A                            FIXED WING PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT               4,545               0
    PROGRAM.
    ..................................      Program reduction.............                         [-4,545]
    214   0607139A                            IMPROVED TURBINE ENGINE PROGRAM...         206,434         206,434
    216   0607142A                            AVIATION ROCKET SYSTEM PRODUCT              24,221          21,130
    IMPROVEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT.
    ..................................      Integrated munitions launcher                          [-3,091]
    early to need.
    217   0607143A                            UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM UNIVERSAL          32,016          25,516
    PRODUCTS.
    ..................................      Program reduction.............                         [-6,500]
    218   0607145A                            APACHE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT.........           5,448             448
    ..................................      Unjustified request...........                         [-5,000]
    219   0607312A                            ARMY OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS                    49,526          49,526
    DEVELOPMENT.
    220   0607665A                            FAMILY OF BIOMETRICS..............           1,702           1,702
    221   0607865A                            PATRIOT PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT.......          96,430          63,630
    ..................................      Excess growth.................                        [-32,800]
    222   0203728A                            JOINT AUTOMATED DEEP OPERATION              47,398          47,398
    COORDINATION SYSTEM (JADOCS).
    223   0203735A                            COMBAT VEHICLE IMPROVEMENT                 334,463         290,545
    PROGRAMS.
    ..................................      Early to need.................                        [-41,918]
    ..................................      Program support excess growth.                         [-2,000]
    225   0203743A                            155MM SELF-PROPELLED HOWITZER              214,246         192,746
    IMPROVEMENTS.
    ..................................      Program reduction.............                        [-21,500]
    226   0203744A                            AIRCRAFT MODIFICATIONS/PRODUCT              16,486          13,778
    IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
    ..................................      Excess to need................                         [-2,708]
    227   0203752A                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                      144             144
    IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
    228   0203758A                            DIGITIZATION......................           5,270           5,270
    229   0203801A                            MISSILE/AIR DEFENSE PRODUCT                  1,287           1,287
    IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
    234   0205412A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--             732             732
    OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEV.
    235   0205456A                            LOWER TIER AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE         107,746          99,746
    (AMD) SYSTEM.
    ..................................      Testing excess to need........                         [-8,000]
    236   0205778A                            GUIDED MULTIPLE-LAUNCH ROCKET              138,594         128,594
    SYSTEM (GMLRS).
    ..................................      Testing excess to need........                        [-10,000]
    238   0303028A                            SECURITY AND INTELLIGENCE                   13,845          13,845
    ACTIVITIES.
    239   0303140A                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                29,185          29,185
    PROGRAM.
    240   0303141A                            GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT SYSTEM......          68,976          48,376
    ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-20,600]
    241   0303150A                            WWMCCS/GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL            2,073           2,073
    SYSTEM.

    [[Page 2044]]

    245   0305179A                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)             459             459
    246   0305204A                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.           5,097           5,097
    247   0305206A                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...          11,177          11,177
    248   0305208A                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           38,121          38,121
    SYSTEMS.
    250   0305232A                            RQ-11 UAV.........................           3,218           3,218
    251   0305233A                            RQ-7 UAV..........................           7,817           7,817
    252   0307665A                            BIOMETRICS ENABLED INTELLIGENCE...           2,000           2,000
    253   0708045A                            END ITEM INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS            59,848          67,848
    ACTIVITIES.
    ..................................      Nanoscale materials                                     [3,000]
    manufacturing.
    ..................................      Program increase--additive                              [5,000]
    manufacturing technology
    insertion.
    254   1203142A                            SATCOM GROUND ENVIRONMENT (SPACE).          34,169          34,169
    255   1208053A                            JOINT TACTICAL GROUND SYSTEM......          10,275          10,275
    255A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............           7,273           7,273
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS          1,978,826       1,819,164
    DEVELOPMENT.
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.........                        -159,662
    ..................................
    ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       12,192,771      11,857,473
    TEST & EVAL, ARMY.
    ..................................
    ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
    EVAL, NAVY
    ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
    001   0601103N                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...         116,850         146,850
    ..................................      Advanced radar research.......                          [5,000]
    ..................................      Cyber basic research..........                         [10,000]
    ..................................      Defense University research                             [5,000]
    initiatives.
    ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
    002   0601152N                            IN-HOUSE LABORATORY INDEPENDENT             19,121          19,121
    RESEARCH.
    003   0601153N                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         470,007         470,007
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         605,978         635,978
    ..................................
    ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
    004   0602114N                            POWER PROJECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.          18,546          25,546
    ..................................      Hypersonic testing facilities.                          [7,000]
    005   0602123N                            FORCE PROTECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.         119,517         166,017
    ..................................      Carbon capture................                          [8,000]
    ..................................      Electric propulsion research..                          [2,500]
    ..................................      Energy resilience.............                          [5,000]
    ..................................      Energy resilience research....                          [3,000]
    ..................................      Hybrid composite struct. res.                           [5,000]
    enhanced mobility.
    ..................................      Navy power and energy systems                           [5,000]
    technology.
    ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
    ..................................      Test bed for autonomous ship                            [8,000]
    systems.
    006   0602131M                            MARINE CORPS LANDING FORCE                  56,604          61,604
    TECHNOLOGY.
    ..................................      Interdisciplinary                                       [5,000]
    expeditionary cybersecurity
    research.
    007   0602235N                            COMMON PICTURE APPLIED RESEARCH...          49,297          44,297
    ..................................      Coordinate space activities...                         [-5,000]
    008   0602236N                            WARFIGHTER SUSTAINMENT APPLIED              63,825          63,825
    RESEARCH.
    009   0602271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS APPLIED             83,497          83,497
    RESEARCH.
    010   0602435N                            OCEAN WARFIGHTING ENVIRONMENT               63,894          63,894
    APPLIED RESEARCH.
    011   0602651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS APPLIED             6,346           6,346
    RESEARCH.
    012   0602747N                            UNDERSEA WARFARE APPLIED RESEARCH.          57,075          74,075
    ..................................      Academic partnerships for                              [10,000]
    undersea vehicle research.
    ..................................      Resident autonomous undersea                            [7,000]
    robotics.

    [[Page 2045]]

    013   0602750N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES APPLIED          154,755         154,755
    RESEARCH.
    014   0602782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE              36,074          36,074
    APPLIED RESEARCH.
    015   0602792N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          153,062         153,062
    APPLIED RESEARCH.
    016   0602861N                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--         73,961          73,961
    ONR FIELD ACITIVITIES.
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         936,453       1,006,953
    ..................................
    ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
    017   0603123N                            FORCE PROTECTION ADVANCED                   35,286          35,286
    TECHNOLOGY.
    018   0603271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS ADVANCED             9,499           9,499
    TECHNOLOGY.
    019   0603640M                            USMC ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                   172,847         177,847
    DEMONSTRATION (ATD).
    ..................................      Program increase--modular                               [5,000]
    advanced armed robotic system.
    020   0603651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS                    13,307          13,307
    TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
    021   0603673N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES ADVANCED         231,907         231,907
    TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
    022   0603680N                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          60,138          65,138
    ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
    023   0603729N                            WARFIGHTER PROTECTION ADVANCED               4,849           4,849
    TECHNOLOGY.
    025   0603758N                            NAVY WARFIGHTING EXPERIMENTS AND            67,739          67,739
    DEMONSTRATIONS.
    026   0603782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE              13,335          13,335
    ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
    027   0603801N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          133,303         150,330
    ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
    ..................................      Electromagnetic railgun.......                         [10,000]
    ..................................      Funds excess to requirements..                         [-7,973]
    ..................................      Program increase..............                         [15,000]
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY            742,210         769,237
    DEVELOPMENT.
    ..................................
    ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
    PROTOTYPES
    028   0603207N                            AIR/OCEAN TACTICAL APPLICATIONS...          32,643          38,643
    ..................................      Program increase for 1 REMUS                            [6,000]
    600 vehicle.
    029   0603216N                            AVIATION SURVIVABILITY............          11,919          11,919
    030   0603251N                            AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS..................           1,473           1,473
    031   0603254N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT...........           7,172           7,172
    032   0603261N                            TACTICAL AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE..           3,419           3,419
    033   0603382N                            ADVANCED COMBAT SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY          64,694          64,694
    034   0603502N                            SURFACE AND SHALLOW WATER MINE             507,000         310,500
    COUNTERMEASURES.
    ..................................      Reduce one LUSV...............                        [-86,500]
    ..................................      VLS concept design and LLTM                          [-110,000]
    early to need.
    035   0603506N                            SURFACE SHIP TORPEDO DEFENSE......          15,800           7,242
    ..................................      Excess sundown costs..........                         [-8,558]
    036   0603512N                            CARRIER SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.......           4,997           4,997
    037   0603525N                            PILOT FISH........................         291,148         186,328
    ..................................      Program adjustment............                       [-104,820]
    038   0603527N                            RETRACT LARCH.....................          11,980          11,980
    039   0603536N                            RETRACT JUNIPER...................         129,163         129,163
    040   0603542N                            RADIOLOGICAL CONTROL..............             689             689
    041   0603553N                            SURFACE ASW.......................           1,137           1,137
    042   0603561N                            ADVANCED SUBMARINE SYSTEM                  148,756         120,046
    DEVELOPMENT.
    ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-19,000]
    ..................................      Project 9710: Unjustified new                          [-9,710]
    start.
    043   0603562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEMS          11,192          11,192
    044   0603563N                            SHIP CONCEPT ADVANCED DESIGN......          81,846          57,846

    [[Page 2046]]

    ..................................      Future surface combatant                              [-24,000]
    concept development.
    045   0603564N                            SHIP PRELIMINARY DESIGN &                   69,084          22,584
    FEASIBILITY STUDIES.
    ..................................      Early to need.................                        [-46,500]
    046   0603570N                            ADVANCED NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS....         181,652         181,652
    047   0603573N                            ADVANCED SURFACE MACHINERY SYSTEMS          25,408         155,408
    ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
    ..................................      Surface combatant component-                          [125,000]
    level prototyping.
    048   0603576N                            CHALK EAGLE.......................          64,877          64,877
    049   0603581N                            LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP (LCS)........           9,934           9,934
    050   0603582N                            COMBAT SYSTEM INTEGRATION.........          17,251          17,251
    051   0603595N                            OHIO REPLACEMENT..................         419,051         434,051
    ..................................      Accelerate advanced propulsor                          [15,000]
    development.
    052   0603596N                            LCS MISSION MODULES...............         108,505         105,595
    ..................................      Available prior year funds due                         [-2,910]
    to SUW MP testing delay.
    053   0603597N                            AUTOMATED TEST AND ANALYSIS.......           7,653           7,653
    054   0603599N                            FRIGATE DEVELOPMENT...............          59,007          59,007
    055   0603609N                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............           9,988           9,988
    056   0603635M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORT          86,464          16,477
    SYSTEM.
    ..................................      Insufficient justification and                        [-69,987]
    contract delay.
    057   0603654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE            33,478          33,478
    DEVELOPMENT.
    058   0603713N                            OCEAN ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY                 5,619           5,619
    DEVELOPMENT.
    059   0603721N                            ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION..........          20,564          20,564
    060   0603724N                            NAVY ENERGY PROGRAM...............          26,514          49,514
    ..................................      Battery development and safety                         [13,000]
    enterprise.
    ..................................      Marine energy systems for                              [10,000]
    sensors and microgrids.
    061   0603725N                            FACILITIES IMPROVEMENT............           3,440           3,440
    062   0603734N                            CHALK CORAL.......................         346,800         310,400
    ..................................      Insufficient budget                                   [-36,400]
    justification.
    063   0603739N                            NAVY LOGISTIC PRODUCTIVITY........           3,857           3,857
    064   0603746N                            RETRACT MAPLE.....................         258,519         258,519
    065   0603748N                            LINK PLUMERIA.....................         403,909         396,509
    ..................................      Insufficient budget                                    [-7,400]
    justification.
    066   0603751N                            RETRACT ELM.......................          63,434          63,434
    067   0603764N                            LINK EVERGREEN....................         184,110         184,110
    068   0603790N                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           7,697           7,697
    069   0603795N                            LAND ATTACK TECHNOLOGY............           9,086           9,086
    070   0603851M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS TESTING..          28,466          28,466
    071   0603860N                            JOINT PRECISION APPROACH AND                51,341          51,341
    LANDING SYSTEMS--DEM/VAL.
    072   0603925N                            DIRECTED ENERGY AND ELECTRIC               118,169         118,169
    WEAPON SYSTEMS.
    073   0604014N                            F/A -18 INFRARED SEARCH AND TRACK          113,456         112,456
    (IRST).
    ..................................      Program delay.................                         [-1,000]
    074   0604027N                            DIGITAL WARFARE OFFICE............          50,120          25,120
    ..................................      Artificial intelligence                               [-10,000]
    development operations
    unjustified growth.
    ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-15,000]
    075   0604028N                            SMALL AND MEDIUM UNMANNED UNDERSEA          32,527          32,527
    VEHICLES.
    076   0604029N                            UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLE CORE              54,376          54,376
    TECHNOLOGIES.
    077   0604030N                            RAPID PROTOTYPING, EXPERIMENTATION          36,197          36,197
    AND DEMONSTRATION..
    078   0604031N                            LARGE UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLES..          68,310          68,310
    079   0604112N                            GERALD R. FORD CLASS NUCLEAR               121,310         112,310
    AIRCRAFT CARRIER (CVN 78--80).
    ..................................      Integrated digital                                     [-9,000]
    shipbuilding insufficient
    budget justification.
    080   0604126N                            LITTORAL AIRBORNE MCM.............          17,248          17,248
    081   0604127N                            SURFACE MINE COUNTERMEASURES......          18,735          18,735

    [[Page 2047]]

    082   0604272N                            TACTICAL AIR DIRECTIONAL INFRARED           68,346          58,449
    COUNTERMEASURES (TADIRCM).
    ..................................      Excess to need................                         [-9,897]
    084   0604289M                            NEXT GENERATION LOGISTICS.........           4,420          13,420
    ..................................      Additive manufacturing                                  [9,000]
    logistics software pilot.
    085   0604320M                            RAPID TECHNOLOGY CAPABILITY                  4,558           4,558
    PROTOTYPE.
    086   0604454N                            LX (R)............................          12,500          12,500
    087   0604536N                            ADVANCED UNDERSEA PROTOTYPING.....         181,967         181,967
    088   0604636N                            COUNTER UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS            5,500           5,500
    (C-UAS).
    089   0604659N                            PRECISION STRIKE WEAPONS                   718,148         688,148
    DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
    ..................................      Excess growth.................                        [-30,000]
    090   0604707N                            SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE (SEW)           5,263           5,263
    ARCHITECTURE/ENGINEERING SUPPORT.
    091   0604786N                            OFFENSIVE ANTI-SURFACE WARFARE              65,419          65,419
    WEAPON DEVELOPMENT.
    092   0303354N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT--MIP......           9,991           9,991
    093   0304240M                            ADVANCED TACTICAL UNMANNED                  21,157          39,657
    AIRCRAFT SYSTEM.
    ..................................      KMAX Large Unmanned Logistics                          [18,500]
    System USMC unfunded priority.
    095   0304270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT--               609             609
    MIP.
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           5,559,062       5,159,880
    DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
    ..................................
    ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
    096   0603208N                            TRAINING SYSTEM AIRCRAFT..........          15,514          15,514
    097   0604212N                            OTHER HELO DEVELOPMENT............          28,835          28,835
    098   0604214M                            AV-8B AIRCRAFT--ENG DEV...........          27,441          27,441
    100   0604215N                            STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT.............           3,642           3,642
    101   0604216N                            MULTI-MISSION HELICOPTER UPGRADE            19,196          19,196
    DEVELOPMENT.
    104   0604230N                            WARFARE SUPPORT SYSTEM............           8,601           8,601
    105   0604231N                            TACTICAL COMMAND SYSTEM...........          77,232          77,232
    106   0604234N                            ADVANCED HAWKEYE..................         232,752         232,752
    107   0604245M                            H-1 UPGRADES......................          65,359          65,359
    109   0604261N                            ACOUSTIC SEARCH SENSORS...........          47,013          47,013
    110   0604262N                            V-22A.............................         185,105         190,105
    ..................................      Increase reliability and                                [5,000]
    reduce vibrations of V-22
    nacelles.
    111   0604264N                            AIR CREW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT......          21,172          21,172
    112   0604269N                            EA-18.............................         143,585         133,585
    ..................................      Unjustified cost growth.......                        [-10,000]
    113   0604270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....         116,811         109,651
    ..................................      Unjustified request...........                         [-7,160]
    114   0604273M                            EXECUTIVE HELO DEVELOPMENT........         187,436         187,436
    116   0604274N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)......         524,261         448,261
    ..................................      Underexecution................                        [-76,000]
    117   0604280N                            JOINT TACTICAL RADIO SYSTEM--NAVY          192,345         190,845
    (JTRS-NAVY).
    ..................................      Early to need.................                         [-1,500]
    118   0604282N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)               111,068          90,922
    INCREMENT II.
    ..................................      Program reduction.............                        [-20,146]
    119   0604307N                            SURFACE COMBATANT COMBAT SYSTEM            415,625         413,684
    ENGINEERING.
    ..................................      Aegis development support                              [-1,941]
    studies and analysis early to
    need.
    120   0604311N                            LPD-17 CLASS SYSTEMS INTEGRATION..             640             640
    121   0604329N                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB).........          50,096          50,096
    122   0604366N                            STANDARD MISSILE IMPROVEMENTS.....         232,391         232,391
    123   0604373N                            AIRBORNE MCM......................          10,916          10,916
    124   0604378N                            NAVAL INTEGRATED FIRE CONTROL--             33,379          33,379
    COUNTER AIR SYSTEMS ENGINEERING.
    125   0604501N                            ADVANCED ABOVE WATER SENSORS......          34,554          34,554

    [[Page 2048]]

    126   0604503N                            SSN-688 AND TRIDENT MODERNIZATION.          84,663          84,663
    127   0604504N                            AIR CONTROL.......................          44,923          44,923
    128   0604512N                            SHIPBOARD AVIATION SYSTEMS........          10,632          10,632
    129   0604518N                            COMBAT INFORMATION CENTER                   16,094          16,094
    CONVERSION.
    130   0604522N                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE RADAR               55,349          52,349
    (AMDR) SYSTEM.
    ..................................      Engineering changes testing                            [-3,000]
    and evaluation early to need.
    131   0604530N                            ADVANCED ARRESTING GEAR (AAG).....         123,490         123,490
    132   0604558N                            NEW DESIGN SSN....................         121,010         221,010
    ..................................      Accelerate capability                                 [100,000]
    development.
    133   0604562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEM.          62,426          62,426
    134   0604567N                            SHIP CONTRACT DESIGN/ LIVE FIRE             46,809          46,809
    T&E.
    135   0604574N                            NAVY TACTICAL COMPUTER RESOURCES..           3,692           3,692
    137   0604601N                            MINE DEVELOPMENT..................          28,964          28,964
    138   0604610N                            LIGHTWEIGHT TORPEDO DEVELOPMENT...         148,349         115,541
    ..................................      Excess to need................                        [-32,808]
    139   0604654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             8,237           8,237
    DEVELOPMENT.
    140   0604657M                            USMC GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORTING ARMS          22,000          22,000
    SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
    141   0604703N                            PERSONNEL, TRAINING, SIMULATION,             5,500           5,500
    AND HUMAN FACTORS.
    142   0604727N                            JOINT STANDOFF WEAPON SYSTEMS.....          18,725          16,225
    ..................................      Excess to need................                         [-2,500]
    143   0604755N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (DETECT &                192,603         180,085
    CONTROL).
    ..................................      Project 2178 prior year                               [-12,518]
    carryover.
    144   0604756N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: HARD            137,268         121,630
    KILL).
    ..................................      Project 2070 excess test                              [-15,638]
    assets.
    145   0604757N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: SOFT             97,363          97,363
    KILL/EW).
    146   0604761N                            INTELLIGENCE ENGINEERING..........          26,710          26,710
    147   0604771N                            MEDICAL DEVELOPMENT...............           8,181           8,181
    148   0604777N                            NAVIGATION/ID SYSTEM..............          40,755          40,755
    149   0604800M                            JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER (JSF)--EMD...           1,710           1,710
    150   0604800N                            JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER (JSF)--EMD...           1,490           1,490
    153   0605013M                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT           1,494           1,494
    154   0605013N                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         384,162         268,364
    ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-36,000]
    ..................................      Unjustified growth over FY19                          [-79,798]
    projection.
    155   0605024N                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           4,882           4,882
    156   0605212M                            CH-53K RDTE.......................         516,955         516,955
    158   0605215N                            MISSION PLANNING..................          75,886          75,886
    159   0605217N                            COMMON AVIONICS...................          43,187          43,187
    160   0605220N                            SHIP TO SHORE CONNECTOR (SSC).....           4,909          19,909
    ..................................      Expand development and use of                          [15,000]
    composite materials.
    161   0605327N                            T-AO 205 CLASS....................           1,682           1,682
    162   0605414N                            UNMANNED CARRIER AVIATION (UCA)...         671,258         657,098
    ..................................      UMCS excess to need...........                        [-14,160]
    163   0605450M                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)          18,393          18,393
    165   0605500N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME AIRCRAFT             21,472          21,472
    (MMA).
    166   0605504N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME (MMA)               177,234         177,234
    INCREMENT III.
    167   0605611M                            MARINE CORPS ASSAULT VEHICLES               77,322          69,121
    SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
    DEMONSTRATION.
    ..................................      Early to need.................                         [-2,201]
    ..................................      Excess growth.................                         [-6,000]
    168   0605813M                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 2,105           2,105
    (JLTV) SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
    DEMONSTRATION.
    169   0204202N                            DDG-1000..........................         111,435         111,435
    172   0304785N                            TACTICAL CRYPTOLOGIC SYSTEMS......         101,339         101,339
    173   0306250M                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                 26,406          26,406
    DEVELOPMENT.
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         6,332,033       6,130,663
    DEMONSTRATION.
    ..................................
    ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT

    [[Page 2049]]

    174   0604256N                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          66,678          66,678
    175   0604258N                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          12,027          12,027
    176   0604759N                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............          85,348          85,348
    178   0605152N                            STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--NAVY           3,908           3,908
    179   0605154N                            CENTER FOR NAVAL ANALYSES.........          47,669          47,669
    180   0605285N                            NEXT GENERATION FIGHTER...........          20,698          20,698
    182   0605804N                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICES....             988             988
    183   0605853N                            MANAGEMENT, TECHNICAL &                    102,401         102,401
    INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.
    184   0605856N                            STRATEGIC TECHNICAL SUPPORT.......           3,742           3,742
    186   0605863N                            RDT&E SHIP AND AIRCRAFT SUPPORT...          93,872          93,872
    187   0605864N                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         394,020         394,020
    188   0605865N                            OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION             25,145          25,145
    CAPABILITY.
    189   0605866N                            NAVY SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE           15,773          15,773
    (SEW) SUPPORT.
    190   0605867N                            SEW SURVEILLANCE/RECONNAISSANCE              8,402           8,402
    SUPPORT.
    191   0605873M                            MARINE CORPS PROGRAM WIDE SUPPORT.          37,265          29,265
    ..................................      Unjustified growth............                         [-8,000]
    192   0605898N                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          39,673          39,673
    193   0606355N                            WARFARE INNOVATION MANAGEMENT.....          28,750          28,750
    196   0305327N                            INSIDER THREAT....................           2,645           2,645
    197   0902498N                            MANAGEMENT HEADQUARTERS                      1,460           1,460
    (DEPARTMENTAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES).
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....         990,464         982,464
    ..................................
    ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
    ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
    202   0604227N                            HARPOON MODIFICATIONS.............           2,302           2,302
    203   0604840M                            F-35 C2D2.........................         422,881         422,881
    204   0604840N                            F-35 C2D2.........................         383,741         383,741
    205   0607658N                            COOPERATIVE ENGAGEMENT CAPABILITY          127,924         127,924
    (CEC).
    207   0101221N                            STRATEGIC SUB & WEAPONS SYSTEM             157,676         113,492
    SUPPORT.
    ..................................      D5LE2 unjustified request.....                        [-44,184]
    208   0101224N                            SSBN SECURITY TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          43,354          43,354
    209   0101226N                            SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC WARFARE                   6,815           6,815
    DEVELOPMENT.
    210   0101402N                            NAVY STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS.....          31,174          31,174
    211   0204136N                            F/A-18 SQUADRONS..................         213,715         208,215
    ..................................      Block III support prior year                           [-7,500]
    carryover.
    ..................................      Jet noise reduction research..                          [2,000]
    213   0204228N                            SURFACE SUPPORT...................          36,389          36,389
    214   0204229N                            TOMAHAWK AND TOMAHAWK MISSION              320,134         286,799
    PLANNING CENTER (TMPC).
    ..................................      JMEWS schedule delays.........                        [-12,098]
    ..................................      Maritime strike schedule                              [-21,237]
    delays.
    215   0204311N                            INTEGRATED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM....          88,382         103,382
    ..................................      Additional TRAPS units........                         [15,000]
    216   0204313N                            SHIP-TOWED ARRAY SURVEILLANCE               14,449          14,449
    SYSTEMS.
    217   0204413N                            AMPHIBIOUS TACTICAL SUPPORT UNITS            6,931           6,931
    (DISPLACEMENT CRAFT).
    218   0204460M                            GROUND/AIR TASK ORIENTED RADAR (G/          23,891          23,891
    ATOR).
    219   0204571N                            CONSOLIDATED TRAINING SYSTEMS              129,873         129,873
    DEVELOPMENT.
    221   0204575N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE (EW) READINESS           82,325          62,434
    SUPPORT.
    ..................................      Prior year carryover..........                        [-19,891]
    222   0205601N                            HARM IMPROVEMENT..................         138,431         132,371
    ..................................      AARGM ER test schedule                                 [-6,060]
    discrepancy.
    224   0205620N                            SURFACE ASW COMBAT SYSTEM                   29,572          29,572
    INTEGRATION.
    225   0205632N                            MK-48 ADCAP.......................          85,973          85,973
    226   0205633N                            AVIATION IMPROVEMENTS.............         125,461         125,461
    227   0205675N                            OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS.         106,192         106,192

    [[Page 2050]]

    228   0206313M                            MARINE CORPS COMMUNICATIONS                143,317         134,317
    SYSTEMS.
    ..................................      Program delay.................                         [-9,000]
    229   0206335M                            COMMON AVIATION COMMAND AND                  4,489           4,489
    CONTROL SYSTEM (CAC2S).
    230   0206623M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/                 51,788          51,788
    SUPPORTING ARMS SYSTEMS.
    231   0206624M                            MARINE CORPS COMBAT SERVICES                37,761          42,761
    SUPPORT.
    ..................................      Airborne Power Generation Tech                          [5,000]
    Development.
    232   0206625M                            USMC INTELLIGENCE/ELECTRONIC                21,458          21,458
    WARFARE SYSTEMS (MIP).
    233   0206629M                            AMPHIBIOUS ASSAULT VEHICLE........           5,476           5,476
    234   0207161N                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............          19,488          19,488
    235   0207163N                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            39,029          39,029
    MISSILE (AMRAAM).
    239   0303109N                            SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS (SPACE)..          34,344          34,344
    240   0303138N                            CONSOLIDATED AFLOAT NETWORK                 22,873          22,873
    ENTERPRISE SERVICES (CANES).
    241   0303140N                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                41,853          41,853
    PROGRAM.
    243   0305192N                            MILITARY INTELLIGENCE PROGRAM                8,913           8,913
    (MIP) ACTIVITIES.
    244   0305204N                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.           9,451           9,451
    245   0305205N                            UAS INTEGRATION AND                         42,315          42,315
    INTEROPERABILITY.
    246   0305208M                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           22,042          22,042
    SYSTEMS.
    248   0305220N                            MQ-4C TRITON......................          11,784          11,784
    249   0305231N                            MQ-8 UAV..........................          29,618          29,618
    250   0305232M                            RQ-11 UAV.........................             509             509
    251   0305234N                            SMALL (LEVEL 0) TACTICAL UAS                11,545          11,545
    (STUASL0).
    252   0305239M                            RQ-21A............................          10,914          10,914
    253   0305241N                            MULTI-INTELLIGENCE SENSOR                   70,612          70,612
    DEVELOPMENT.
    254   0305242M                            UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS (UAS)                3,704           3,704
    PAYLOADS (MIP).
    255   0305421N                            RQ-4 MODERNIZATION................         202,346         185,446
    ..................................      IFC 5.0 concurrency...........                        [-16,900]
    256   0308601N                            MODELING AND SIMULATION SUPPORT...           7,119           7,119
    257   0702207N                            DEPOT MAINTENANCE (NON-IF)........          38,182          38,182
    258   0708730N                            MARITIME TECHNOLOGY (MARITECH)....           6,779           6,779
    259   1203109N                            SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS (SPACE)..          15,868          15,868
    259A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       1,613,137       1,613,137
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS          5,104,299       4,989,429
    DEVELOPMENT.
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.........                        -114,870
    ..................................
    ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       20,270,499      19,674,604
    TEST & EVAL, NAVY.
    ..................................
    ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
    EVAL, AF
    ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
    001   0601102F                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         356,107         356,107
    002   0601103F                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...         158,859         163,859
    ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
    003   0601108F                            HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH                  14,795          14,795
    INITIATIVES.
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         529,761         534,761
    ..................................
    ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
    004   0602102F                            MATERIALS.........................         128,851         152,851
    ..................................      Advanced materials high energy                          [4,000]
    x-ray.
    ..................................      Advanced materials                                      [5,000]
    manufacturing flexible
    biosensors.
    ..................................      Advanced thermal protection                             [5,000]
    systems.
    ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
    005   0602201F                            AEROSPACE VEHICLE TECHNOLOGIES....         147,724         147,724
    006   0602202F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS APPLIED                131,795         131,795
    RESEARCH.
    007   0602203F                            AEROSPACE PROPULSION..............         198,775         208,775

    [[Page 2051]]

    ..................................      Educational partnership                                 [5,000]
    agreements for next generation
    liquid propulsion.
    ..................................      Electrical power/thermal                                [5,000]
    management systems.
    008   0602204F                            AEROSPACE SENSORS.................         202,912         202,912
    010   0602298F                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--          7,968           7,968
    MAJOR HEADQUARTERS ACTIVITIES.
    012   0602602F                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............         142,772         142,772
    013   0602605F                            DIRECTED ENERGY TECHNOLOGY........         124,379         124,379
    014   0602788F                            DOMINANT INFORMATION SCIENCES AND          181,562         199,562
    METHODS.
    ..................................      Detection and countering of                             [5,000]
    adversarial UAS.
    ..................................      Quantum Information Science                             [8,000]
    Innovation Center.
    ..................................      Quantum science...............                          [5,000]
    015   0602890F                            HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH........          44,221          44,221
    016   1206601F                            SPACE TECHNOLOGY..................         124,667         124,667
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......       1,435,626       1,487,626
    ..................................
    ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
    017   0603112F                            ADVANCED MATERIALS FOR WEAPON               36,586          41,586
    SYSTEMS.
    ..................................      Metals affordability                                    [5,000]
    initiative.
    018   0603199F                            SUSTAINMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY          16,249          16,249
    (S&T).
    019   0603203F                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SENSORS........          38,292          38,292
    020   0603211F                            AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY DEV/DEMO.....         102,949         202,949
    ..................................      Low cost attritable aircraft                          [100,000]
    technology.
    021   0603216F                            AEROSPACE PROPULSION AND POWER             113,973         128,973
    TECHNOLOGY.
    ..................................      Advanced turbine engine gas                            [10,000]
    generator.
    ..................................      Electrical power systems......                          [5,000]
    022   0603270F                            ELECTRONIC COMBAT TECHNOLOGY......          48,408          48,408
    023   0603401F                            ADVANCED SPACECRAFT TECHNOLOGY....          70,525          73,525
    ..................................      Strategic radiation hardened                            [3,000]
    microelectronic processors.
    024   0603444F                            MAUI SPACE SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM              11,878          11,878
    (MSSS).
    025   0603456F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS ADVANCED                37,542          37,542
    TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
    026   0603601F                            CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY...         225,817         225,817
    027   0603605F                            ADVANCED WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY.......          37,404          37,404
    028   0603680F                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          43,116          66,116
    ..................................      Advanced materials and                                  [7,000]
    materials manufacturing.
    ..................................      Aerospace composites                                   [10,000]
    manufacturing.
    ..................................      Program increase..............                          [6,000]
    029   0603788F                            BATTLESPACE KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT           56,414          56,414
    AND DEMONSTRATION.
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY            839,153         985,153
    DEVELOPMENT.
    ..................................
    ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
    PROTOTYPES
    031   0603260F                            INTELLIGENCE ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.           5,672           5,672
    032   0603742F                            COMBAT IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY..          27,085          27,085
    033   0603790F                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           4,955           4,955
    034   0603851F                            INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC                  44,109          44,109
    MISSILE--DEM/VAL.
    036   0604002F                            AIR FORCE WEATHER SERVICES                     772             772
    RESEARCH.
    037   0604004F                            ADVANCED ENGINE DEVELOPMENT.......         878,442         878,442
    038   0604015F                            LONG RANGE STRIKE--BOMBER.........       3,003,899       3,003,899
    039   0604032F                            DIRECTED ENERGY PROTOTYPING.......          10,000          20,000
    ..................................      High-value airborne asset                              [10,000]
    protection.
    040   0604033F                            HYPERSONICS PROTOTYPING...........         576,000         576,000
    041   0604201F                            PNT RESILIENCY, MODS, AND                   92,600         124,600
    IMPROVEMENTS.
    ..................................      Program increase..............                         [32,000]
    042   0604257F                            ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY AND SENSORS...          23,145          23,145

    [[Page 2052]]

    043   0604288F                            NATIONAL AIRBORNE OPS CENTER                16,669          16,669
    (NAOC) RECAP.
    044   0604317F                            TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER...............          23,614          23,614
    045   0604327F                            HARD AND DEEPLY BURIED TARGET              113,121         113,121
    DEFEAT SYSTEM (HDBTDS) PROGRAM.
    046   0604414F                            CYBER RESILIENCY OF WEAPON SYSTEMS-         56,325          56,325
    ACS.
    047   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                   28,034          28,034
    ENTERPRISE R&D.
    048   0604858F                            TECH TRANSITION PROGRAM...........         128,476         134,476
    ..................................      Rapid repair..................                          [6,000]
    049   0605230F                            GROUND BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT..         570,373         552,395
    ..................................      Program reduction.............                        [-40,000]
    ..................................      Technical adjustment for NC3..                         [22,022]
    050   0207100F                            LIGHT ATTACK ARMED RECONNAISSANCE           35,000          35,000
    (LAAR) SQUADRONS.
    051   0207110F                            NEXT GENERATION AIR DOMINANCE.....       1,000,000         955,000
    ..................................      Cost-risk associated with                             [-45,000]
    development profile.
    052   0207455F                            THREE DIMENSIONAL LONG-RANGE RADAR          37,290          37,290
    (3DELRR).
    053   0208099F                            UNIFIED PLATFORM (UP).............          10,000          10,000
    054   0305236F                            COMMON DATA LINK EXECUTIVE AGENT            36,910          36,910
    (CDL EA).
    055   0305251F                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND            35,000          35,000
    FORCE SUPPORT.
    056   0305601F                            MISSION PARTNER ENVIRONMENTS......           8,550           8,550
    057   0306250F                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                198,864         240,064
    DEVELOPMENT.
    ..................................      Accelerate development of                              [13,600]
    Cyber National Mission Force
    capabilities.
    ..................................      ETERNALDARKNESS...............                          [7,100]
    ..................................      Joint Common Access Platform..                         [20,500]
    058   0306415F                            ENABLED CYBER ACTIVITIES..........          16,632          16,632
    060   0901410F                            CONTRACTING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY          20,830          20,830
    SYSTEM.
    061   1203164F                            NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM          329,948         329,948
    (USER EQUIPMENT) (SPACE).
    062   1203710F                            EO/IR WEATHER SYSTEMS.............         101,222         101,222
    063   1206422F                            WEATHER SYSTEM FOLLOW-ON..........         225,660         205,660
    ..................................      Unjustified growth............                        [-20,000]
    064   1206425F                            SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.          29,776          29,776
    065   1206427F                            SPACE SYSTEMS PROTOTYPE                    142,045         142,045
    TRANSITIONS (SSPT).
    067   1206438F                            SPACE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY..........          64,231          59,231
    ..................................      Unjustified growth............                         [-5,000]
    068   1206730F                            SPACE SECURITY AND DEFENSE PROGRAM          56,385          56,385
    069   1206760F                            PROTECTED TACTICAL ENTERPRISE              105,003         105,003
    SERVICE (PTES).
    070   1206761F                            PROTECTED TACTICAL SERVICE (PTS)..         173,694         163,694
    ..................................      Unjustified growth............                        [-10,000]
    071   1206855F                            EVOLVED STRATEGIC SATCOM (ESS)....         172,206         172,206
    072   1206857F                            SPACE RAPID CAPABILITIES OFFICE...          33,742          23,742
    ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           8,436,279       8,417,501
    DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
    ..................................
    ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
    073   0604200F                            FUTURE ADVANCED WEAPON ANALYSIS &          246,200               0
    PROGRAMS.
    ..................................      Excess to need................                       [-246,200]
    074   0604201F                            PNT RESILIENCY, MODS, AND                   67,782         148,782
    IMPROVEMENTS.
    ..................................      UPL M-Code Acceleration.......                         [81,000]
    075   0604222F                            NUCLEAR WEAPONS SUPPORT...........           4,406           4,406
    076   0604270F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....           2,066           2,066
    077   0604281F                            TACTICAL DATA NETWORKS ENTERPRISE.         229,631         210,331
    ..................................      Prior-year carryover..........                        [-19,300]
    078   0604287F                            PHYSICAL SECURITY EQUIPMENT.......           9,700           9,700

    [[Page 2053]]

    079   0604329F                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB)--EMD....          31,241          41,241
    ..................................      Program efficiency initiative.                         [10,000]
    080   0604429F                            AIRBORNE ELECTRONIC ATTACK........               2               2
    081   0604602F                            ARMAMENT/ORDNANCE DEVELOPMENT.....          28,043          28,043
    082   0604604F                            SUBMUNITIONS......................           3,045           3,045
    083   0604617F                            AGILE COMBAT SUPPORT..............          19,944          19,944
    084   0604706F                            LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS..............           8,624           8,624
    085   0604735F                            COMBAT TRAINING RANGES............          37,365          37,365
    086   0604800F                            F-35--EMD.........................           7,628           7,628
    087   0604932F                            LONG RANGE STANDOFF WEAPON........         712,539         712,539
    088   0604933F                            ICBM FUZE MODERNIZATION...........         161,199         161,199
    089   0605030F                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK CENTER                2,414           2,414
    (JTNC).
    091   0605056F                            OPEN ARCHITECTURE MANAGEMENT......          30,000          30,000
    093   0605221F                            KC-46.............................          59,561          59,561
    094   0605223F                            ADVANCED PILOT TRAINING...........         348,473         348,473
    095   0605229F                            COMBAT RESCUE HELICOPTER..........         247,047         247,047
    098   0605931F                            B-2 DEFENSIVE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM...         294,400         294,400
    099   0101125F                            NUCLEAR WEAPONS MODERNIZATION.....          27,564          27,564
    100   0101213F                            MINUTEMAN SQUADRONS...............               1               1
    101   0207171F                            F-15 EPAWSS.......................          47,322          47,322
    102   0207328F                            STAND IN ATTACK WEAPON............         162,840         162,840
    103   0207701F                            FULL COMBAT MISSION TRAINING......           9,797           9,797
    106   0401310F                            C-32 EXECUTIVE TRANSPORT                     9,930           9,930
    RECAPITALIZATION.
    107   0401319F                            VC-25B............................         757,923         757,923
    108   0701212F                            AUTOMATED TEST SYSTEMS............           2,787           2,787
    109   1203176F                            COMBAT SURVIVOR EVADER LOCATOR....           2,000           2,000
    110   1203269F                            GPS III FOLLOW-ON (GPS IIIF)......         462,875         452,875
    ..................................      Unjustified growth............                        [-10,000]
    111   1203940F                            SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                   76,829          56,829
    OPERATIONS.
    ..................................      GBOSS unjustified growth......                        [-20,000]
    112   1206421F                            COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS..............          29,037          29,037
    113   1206422F                            WEATHER SYSTEM FOLLOW-ON..........           2,237           2,237
    114   1206425F                            SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.         412,894         412,894
    116   1206431F                            ADVANCED EHF MILSATCOM (SPACE)....         117,290         117,290
    117   1206432F                            POLAR MILSATCOM (SPACE)...........         427,400         401,400
    ..................................      Prior year carryover..........                        [-26,000]
    118   1206433F                            WIDEBAND GLOBAL SATCOM (SPACE)....           1,920           1,920
    119   1206441F                            SPACE BASED INFRARED SYSTEM                      1               1
    (SBIRS) HIGH EMD.
    120   1206442F                            NEXT GENERATION OPIR..............       1,395,278       1,395,278
    121   1206445F                            COMMERCIAL SATCOM (COMSATCOM)                                5,000
    INTEGRATION.
    ..................................      Accelerate integration of                               [5,000]
    COMSATCOM capabilities.
    122   1206853F                            NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH             432,009         432,009
    PROGRAM (SPACE)--EMD.
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         6,929,244       6,703,744
    DEMONSTRATION.
    ..................................
    ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
    123   0604256F                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          59,693          59,693
    124   0604759F                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............         181,663         219,663
    ..................................      Telemetry extension SATCOM                              [2,000]
    relay.
    ..................................      UPL M-Code Acceleration.......                         [36,000]
    125   0605101F                            RAND PROJECT AIR FORCE............          35,258          35,258
    127   0605712F                            INITIAL OPERATIONAL TEST &                  13,793          13,793
    EVALUATION.
    128   0605807F                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         717,895         717,895
    129   0605826F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL POWER.......         258,667         258,667
    130   0605827F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL VIG & COMBAT         251,992         251,992
    SYS.
    131   0605828F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL REACH.......         149,191         149,191
    132   0605829F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CYBER, NETWORK, &           235,360         235,360
    BUS SYS.
    133   0605830F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL BATTLE MGMT.         160,196         160,196
    134   0605831F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CAPABILITY                  220,255         220,255
    INTEGRATION.

    [[Page 2054]]

    135   0605832F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- ADVANCED PRGM                42,392          42,392
    TECHNOLOGY.
    136   0605833F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- NUCLEAR SYSTEMS....         133,231         133,231
    137   0605898F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................           5,590           5,590
    138   0605976F                            FACILITIES RESTORATION AND                  88,445          88,445
    MODERNIZATION--TEST AND
    EVALUATION SUPPORT.
    139   0605978F                            FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT--TEST AND            29,424          29,424
    EVALUATION SUPPORT.
    140   0606017F                            REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS AND                   62,715          62,715
    MATURATION.
    141   0606398F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--T&E................           5,013           5,013
    142   0308602F                            ENTEPRISE INFORMATION SERVICES              17,128          17,128
    (EIS).
    143   0702806F                            ACQUISITION AND MANAGEMENT SUPPORT           5,913           5,913
    144   0804731F                            GENERAL SKILL TRAINING............           1,475           1,475
    146   1001004F                            INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES..........           4,071           4,071
    147   1206116F                            SPACE TEST AND TRAINING RANGE               19,942          19,942
    DEVELOPMENT.
    148   1206392F                            SPACE AND MISSILE CENTER (SMC)             167,810         167,810
    CIVILIAN WORKFORCE.
    149   1206398F                            SPACE & MISSILE SYSTEMS CENTER--            10,170          10,170
    MHA.
    150   1206860F                            ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH PROGRAM               13,192          13,192
    (SPACE).
    151   1206864F                            SPACE TEST PROGRAM (STP)..........          26,097          26,097
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       2,916,571       2,954,571
    ..................................
    ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
    ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
    152   0604003F                            ADVANCED BATTLE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM           35,611          33,611
    (ABMS).
    ..................................      Program increase--sensor                                [8,000]
    fusion and artificial
    intelligence technology.
    ..................................      Unjustified request...........                        [-10,000]
    154   0604233F                            SPECIALIZED UNDERGRADUATE FLIGHT             2,584           2,584
    TRAINING.
    156   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                      903             903
    ENTERPRISE R&D.
    157   0604840F                            F-35 C2D2.........................         694,455         694,455
    158   0605018F                            AF INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY             40,567          40,567
    SYSTEM (AF-IPPS).
    159   0605024F                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY EXECUTIVE            47,193          47,193
    AGENCY.
    160   0605117F                            FOREIGN MATERIEL ACQUISITION AND            70,083          70,083
    EXPLOITATION.
    161   0605278F                            HC/MC-130 RECAP RDT&E.............          17,218          17,218
    162   0606018F                            NC3 INTEGRATION...................          25,917          25,917
    164   0101113F                            B-52 SQUADRONS....................         325,974         325,974
    165   0101122F                            AIR-LAUNCHED CRUISE MISSILE (ALCM)          10,217          10,217
    166   0101126F                            B-1B SQUADRONS....................           1,000           1,000
    167   0101127F                            B-2 SQUADRONS.....................          97,276          97,276
    168   0101213F                            MINUTEMAN SQUADRONS...............         128,961         128,961
    170   0101316F                            WORLDWIDE JOINT STRATEGIC                   18,177          18,177
    COMMUNICATIONS.
    171   0101324F                            INTEGRATED STRATEGIC PLANNING &             24,261          24,261
    ANALYSIS NETWORK.
    172   0101328F                            ICBM REENTRY VEHICLES.............          75,571          41,271
    ..................................      Program delay.................                        [-34,300]
    174   0102110F                            UH-1N REPLACEMENT PROGRAM.........         170,975         170,975
    176   0205219F                            MQ-9 UAV..........................         154,996         127,296
    ..................................      Program reduction.............                        [-27,700]
    178   0207131F                            A-10 SQUADRONS....................          36,816          36,816
    179   0207133F                            F-16 SQUADRONS....................         193,013         193,013
    180   0207134F                            F-15E SQUADRONS...................         336,079         319,829
    ..................................      Unjustified F-15C requirements                        [-16,250]
    181   0207136F                            MANNED DESTRUCTIVE SUPPRESSION....          15,521          15,521
    182   0207138F                            F-22A SQUADRONS...................         496,298         496,298
    183   0207142F                            F-35 SQUADRONS....................          99,943          99,943
    184   0207161F                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............          10,314          10,314
    185   0207163F                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            55,384          55,384
    MISSILE (AMRAAM).

    [[Page 2055]]

    186   0207227F                            COMBAT RESCUE--PARARESCUE.........             281             281
    187   0207247F                            AF TENCAP.........................          21,365          21,365
    188   0207249F                            PRECISION ATTACK SYSTEMS                    10,696          10,696
    PROCUREMENT.
    189   0207253F                            COMPASS CALL......................          15,888          15,888
    190   0207268F                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                  112,505         112,505
    IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
    191   0207325F                            JOINT AIR-TO-SURFACE STANDOFF               78,498          78,498
    MISSILE (JASSM).
    192   0207410F                            AIR & SPACE OPERATIONS CENTER              114,864         114,864
    (AOC).
    193   0207412F                            CONTROL AND REPORTING CENTER (CRC)           8,109           8,109
    194   0207417F                            AIRBORNE WARNING AND CONTROL                67,996          67,996
    SYSTEM (AWACS).
    195   0207418F                            TACTICAL AIRBORNE CONTROL SYSTEMS.           2,462           2,462
    197   0207431F                            COMBAT AIR INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM              13,668          13,668
    ACTIVITIES.
    198   0207444F                            TACTICAL AIR CONTROL PARTY-MOD....           6,217           6,217
    200   0207452F                            DCAPES............................          19,910          19,910
    201   0207573F                            NATIONAL TECHNICAL NUCLEAR                   1,788           1,788
    FORENSICS.
    202   0207590F                            SEEK EAGLE........................          28,237          28,237
    203   0207601F                            USAF MODELING AND SIMULATION......          15,725          15,725
    204   0207605F                            WARGAMING AND SIMULATION CENTERS..           4,316           4,316
    205   0207610F                            BATTLEFIELD ABN COMM NODE (BACN)..          26,946          26,946
    206   0207697F                            DISTRIBUTED TRAINING AND EXERCISES           4,303           4,303
    207   0208006F                            MISSION PLANNING SYSTEMS..........          71,465          71,465
    208   0208007F                            TACTICAL DECEPTION................           7,446           7,446
    209   0208064F                            OPERATIONAL HQ--CYBER.............           7,602           7,602
    210   0208087F                            DISTRIBUTED CYBER WARFARE                   35,178          35,178
    OPERATIONS.
    211   0208088F                            AF DEFENSIVE CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS          16,609          16,609
    212   0208097F                            JOINT CYBER COMMAND AND CONTROL             11,603          11,603
    (JCC2).
    213   0208099F                            UNIFIED PLATFORM (UP).............          84,702          84,702
    219   0301025F                            GEOBASE...........................           2,723           2,723
    220   0301112F                            NUCLEAR PLANNING AND EXECUTION              44,190          44,190
    SYSTEM (NPES).
    226   0301401F                            AIR FORCE SPACE AND CYBER NON-               3,575           3,575
    TRADITIONAL ISR FOR BATTLESPACE
    AWARENESS.
    227   0302015F                            E-4B NATIONAL AIRBORNE OPERATIONS           70,173          42,623
    CENTER (NAOC).
    ..................................      Unclear acquisition strategy..                        [-27,550]
    228   0303131F                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                 13,543          13,543
    COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
    229   0303133F                            HIGH FREQUENCY RADIO SYSTEMS......          15,881          15,881
    230   0303140F                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                27,726          27,726
    PROGRAM.
    232   0303142F                            GLOBAL FORCE MANAGEMENT--DATA                2,210           2,210
    INITIATIVE.
    234   0304115F                            MULTI DOMAIN COMMAND AND CONTROL           150,880         150,880
    (MDC2).
    235   0304260F                            AIRBORNE SIGINT ENTERPRISE........         102,667          85,167
    ..................................      Common development ahead of                            [-8,500]
    need.
    ..................................      Program reduction.............                         [-9,000]
    236   0304310F                            COMMERCIAL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS......           3,431           3,431
    239   0305015F                            C2 AIR OPERATIONS SUITE--C2 INFO             9,313           9,313
    SERVICES.
    240   0305020F                            CCMD INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION                1,121           1,121
    TECHNOLOGY.
    241   0305022F                            ISR MODERNIZATION & AUTOMATION              19,000           3,000
    DVMT (IMAD).
    ..................................      Unjustified request...........                        [-16,000]
    242   0305099F                            GLOBAL AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT                4,544           4,544
    (GATM).
    243   0305111F                            WEATHER SERVICE...................          25,461          27,461
    ..................................      Commercial weather data pilot.                          [2,000]
    244   0305114F                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL, APPROACH, AND           5,651           5,651
    LANDING SYSTEM (ATCALS).
    245   0305116F                            AERIAL TARGETS....................           7,448           7,448
    248   0305128F                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                     425             425
    ACTIVITIES.
    249   0305145F                            ARMS CONTROL IMPLEMENTATION.......          54,546          54,546
    250   0305146F                            DEFENSE JOINT COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            6,858           6,858
    ACTIVITIES.

    [[Page 2056]]

    252   0305179F                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)           8,728           8,728
    253   0305202F                            DRAGON U-2........................          38,939          38,939
    255   0305206F                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...         122,909         132,909
    ..................................      Program increase for Gorgon                            [10,000]
    Stare sensor enhancements.
    256   0305207F                            MANNED RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS.....          11,787          11,787
    257   0305208F                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           25,009          25,009
    SYSTEMS.
    258   0305220F                            RQ-4 UAV..........................         191,733         191,733
    259   0305221F                            NETWORK-CENTRIC COLLABORATIVE               10,757          10,757
    TARGETING.
    260   0305238F                            NATO AGS..........................          32,567          32,567
    261   0305240F                            SUPPORT TO DCGS ENTERPRISE........          37,774          37,774
    262   0305600F                            INTERNATIONAL INTELLIGENCE                  13,515          13,515
    TECHNOLOGY AND ARCHITECTURES.
    263   0305881F                            RAPID CYBER ACQUISITION...........           4,383           4,383
    264   0305984F                            PERSONNEL RECOVERY COMMAND & CTRL            2,133           2,133
    (PRC2).
    265   0307577F                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...           8,614           8,614
    266   0401115F                            C-130 AIRLIFT SQUADRON............         140,425         101,425
    ..................................      Contract award savings........                        [-39,000]
    267   0401119F                            C-5 AIRLIFT SQUADRONS (IF)........          10,223          10,223
    268   0401130F                            C-17 AIRCRAFT (IF)................          25,101          25,101
    269   0401132F                            C-130J PROGRAM....................           8,640           8,640
    270   0401134F                            LARGE AIRCRAFT IR COUNTERMEASURES            5,424           5,424
    (LAIRCM).
    272   0401219F                            KC-10S............................              20              20
    274   0401318F                            CV-22.............................          17,906          17,906
    276   0408011F                            SPECIAL TACTICS / COMBAT CONTROL..           3,629           3,629
    277   0702207F                            DEPOT MAINTENANCE (NON-IF)........           1,890           1,890
    278   0708055F                            MAINTENANCE, REPAIR & OVERHAUL              10,311          10,311
    SYSTEM.
    279   0708610F                            LOGISTICS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            16,065          16,065
    (LOGIT).
    280   0708611F                            SUPPORT SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.......             539             539
    281   0804743F                            OTHER FLIGHT TRAINING.............           2,057           2,057
    282   0808716F                            OTHER PERSONNEL ACTIVITIES........              10              10
    283   0901202F                            JOINT PERSONNEL RECOVERY AGENCY...           2,060           2,060
    284   0901218F                            CIVILIAN COMPENSATION PROGRAM.....           3,809           3,809
    285   0901220F                            PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION..........           6,476           6,476
    286   0901226F                            AIR FORCE STUDIES AND ANALYSIS               1,443           1,443
    AGENCY.
    287   0901538F                            FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION             9,323           9,323
    SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
    288   0901554F                            DEFENSE ENTERPRISE ACNTNG AND MGT           46,789          46,789
    SYS (DEAMS).
    289   1201017F                            GLOBAL SENSOR INTEGRATED ON                  3,647           3,647
    NETWORK (GSIN).
    290   1201921F                            SERVICE SUPPORT TO STRATCOM--SPACE             988             988
    ACTIVITIES.
    291   1202140F                            SERVICE SUPPORT TO SPACECOM                 11,863          11,863
    ACTIVITIES.
    293   1203001F                            FAMILY OF ADVANCED BLOS TERMINALS          197,388         177,388
    (FAB-T).
    ..................................      FET schedule slip.............                        [-15,000]
    ..................................      Unjustified growth............                         [-5,000]
    294   1203110F                            SATELLITE CONTROL NETWORK (SPACE).          61,891          61,891
    297   1203173F                            SPACE AND MISSILE TEST AND                   4,566           4,566
    EVALUATION CENTER.
    298   1203174F                            SPACE INNOVATION, INTEGRATION AND           43,292          43,292
    RAPID TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
    300   1203182F                            SPACELIFT RANGE SYSTEM (SPACE)....          10,837          10,837
    301   1203265F                            GPS III SPACE SEGMENT.............          42,440          42,440
    302   1203400F                            SPACE SUPERIORITY INTELLIGENCE....          14,428          14,428
    303   1203614F                            JSPOC MISSION SYSTEM..............          72,762          72,762
    304   1203620F                            NATIONAL SPACE DEFENSE CENTER.....           2,653           2,653
    306   1203873F                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE RADARS..          15,881          15,881
    308   1203913F                            NUDET DETECTION SYSTEM (SPACE)....          49,300          49,300
    309   1203940F                            SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                   17,834          17,834
    OPERATIONS.

    [[Page 2057]]

    310   1206423F                            GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM III--            445,302         445,302
    OPERATIONAL CONTROL SEGMENT.
    311   1206770F                            ENTERPRISE GROUND SERVICES........         138,870          99,070
    ..................................      Contract award delay..........                        [-39,800]
    311A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............      18,351,506      18,229,506
    ..................................      Classified reduction..........                       [-122,000]
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS         24,851,488      24,501,388
    DEVELOPMENT.
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.........                        -350,100
    ..................................
    ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       45,938,122      45,584,744
    TEST & EVAL, AF.
    ..................................
    ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
    EVAL, DW
    ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
    001   0601000BR                           DTRA BASIC RESEARCH...............          26,000          26,000
    002   0601101E                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         432,284         432,284
    003   0601110D8Z                          BASIC RESEARCH INITIATIVES........          48,874          68,874
    ..................................      DEPSCOR.......................                         [10,000]
    ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
    004   0601117E                            BASIC OPERATIONAL MEDICAL RESEARCH          54,122          54,122
    SCIENCE.
    005   0601120D8Z                          NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM          92,074         102,074
    ..................................      Civics education grant program                          [2,000]
    ..................................      Submarine industrial base                               [8,000]
    workforce training and
    education.
    006   0601228D8Z                          HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND             30,708          46,708
    UNIVERSITIES/MINORITY
    INSTITUTIONS.
    ..................................      Aerospace research and                                  [2,000]
    education.
    ..................................      Program increase..............                         [14,000]
    007   0601384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             45,238          45,238
    PROGRAM.
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         729,300         775,300
    ..................................
    ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
    008   0602000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY........          19,306          19,306
    009   0602115E                            BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY.............          97,771          97,771
    011   0602234D8Z                          LINCOLN LABORATORY RESEARCH                 52,317          52,317
    PROGRAM.
    012   0602251D8Z                          APPLIED RESEARCH FOR THE                    62,200          55,400
    ADVANCEMENT OF S&T PRIORITIES.
    ..................................      Computer modeling of PFAS.....                          [2,000]
    ..................................      Excess growth.................                         [-8,800]
    013   0602303E                            INFORMATION & COMMUNICATIONS               442,556         437,556
    TECHNOLOGY.
    ..................................      Unjustified growth............                         [-5,000]
    014   0602383E                            BIOLOGICAL WARFARE DEFENSE........          34,588          34,588
    015   0602384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            202,587         215,087
    PROGRAM.
    ..................................      Program increase..............                         [12,500]
    016   0602668D8Z                          CYBER SECURITY RESEARCH...........          15,118          25,118
    ..................................      Academic cyber institutes.....                         [10,000]
    017   0602702E                            TACTICAL TECHNOLOGY...............         337,602         337,602
    018   0602715E                            MATERIALS AND BIOLOGICAL                   223,976         223,976
    TECHNOLOGY.
    019   0602716E                            ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY............         332,192         326,192
    ..................................      Unjustified growth............                         [-6,000]
    020   0602718BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    179,096         174,096
    DESTRUCTION APPLIED RESEARCH.
    ..................................      Unjustified growth............                         [-5,000]
    021   0602751D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE               9,580           9,580
    (SEI) APPLIED RESEARCH.
    022   1160401BB                           SOF TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT........          40,569          40,569
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......       2,049,458       2,049,158
    ..................................
    ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
    023   0603000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS ADVANCED                    25,779          25,779
    TECHNOLOGY.
    024   0603121D8Z                          SO/LIC ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.......           5,000           5,000

    [[Page 2058]]

    025   0603122D8Z                          COMBATING TERRORISM TECHNOLOGY              70,517          75,517
    SUPPORT.
    ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
    026   0603133D8Z                          FOREIGN COMPARATIVE TESTING.......          24,970          24,970
    028   0603160BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    340,065         338,575
    DESTRUCTION ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
    DEVELOPMENT.
    ..................................      Excess growth.................                         [-1,490]
    029   0603176C                            ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND PERFORMANCE           14,208          14,208
    ASSESSMENT.
    030   0603178C                            WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY................          10,000               0
    ..................................      MD72 program termination......                        [-10,000]
    031   0603180C                            ADVANCED RESEARCH.................          20,674          27,674
    ..................................      Advanced carbon-carbon                                  [7,000]
    composites manufacturing.
    032   0603225D8Z                          JOINT DOD-DOE MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY          18,773          18,773
    DEVELOPMENT.
    033   0603286E                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SYSTEMS........         279,741         279,741
    034   0603287E                            SPACE PROGRAMS AND TECHNOLOGY.....         202,606         172,606
    ..................................      RSGS program delays...........                        [-30,000]
    035   0603288D8Z                          ANALYTIC ASSESSMENTS..............          19,429          19,429
    036   0603289D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE ANALYSIS AND            37,645          37,645
    CONCEPTS.
    037   0603291D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE ANALYSIS AND            14,668          14,668
    CONCEPTS--MHA.
    038   0603294C                            COMMON KILL VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY....          13,600          13,600
    040   0603342D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU).....          29,398          29,398
    041   0603375D8Z                          TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.............          60,000          30,000
    ..................................      Insufficient justification....                        [-30,000]
    042   0603384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            172,486         172,486
    PROGRAM--ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.
    043   0603527D8Z                          RETRACT LARCH.....................         159,688         159,688
    044   0603618D8Z                          JOINT ELECTRONIC ADVANCED                   12,063          12,063
    TECHNOLOGY.
    045   0603648D8Z                          JOINT CAPABILITY TECHNOLOGY                107,359          89,859
    DEMONSTRATIONS.
    ..................................      Program reduction.............                        [-17,500]
    046   0603662D8Z                          NETWORKED COMMUNICATIONS                     2,858           2,858
    CAPABILITIES.
    047   0603680D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE MANUFACTURING SCIENCE          96,397         116,397
    AND TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
    ..................................      Additive manufacturing........                         [10,000]
    ..................................      Integrated silicon based                                [5,000]
    lasers.
    ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
    048   0603680S                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          42,834          42,834
    049   0603699D8Z                          EMERGING CAPABILITIES TECHNOLOGY            80,911          80,911
    DEVELOPMENT.
    050   0603712S                            GENERIC LOGISTICS R&D TECHNOLOGY            10,817          10,817
    DEMONSTRATIONS.
    051   0603716D8Z                          STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH            66,157          66,157
    PROGRAM.
    052   0603720S                            MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY                171,771         171,771
    DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPORT.
    053   0603727D8Z                          JOINT WARFIGHTING PROGRAM.........           4,846           4,846
    054   0603739E                            ADVANCED ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGIES.         128,616         128,616
    055   0603760E                            COMMAND, CONTROL AND                       232,134         232,134
    COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS.
    056   0603766E                            NETWORK-CENTRIC WARFARE TECHNOLOGY         512,424         507,424
    ..................................      Unjustified increase..........                         [-5,000]
    057   0603767E                            SENSOR TECHNOLOGY.................         163,903         163,903
    058   0603769D8Z                          DISTRIBUTED LEARNING ADVANCED               13,723          13,723
    TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
    059   0603781D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE....          15,111          15,111
    060   0603826D8Z                          QUICK REACTION SPECIAL PROJECTS...          47,147          47,147
    061   0603833D8Z                          ENGINEERING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY..          19,376          19,376
    062   0603924D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER ADVANCED                  85,223          85,223
    TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
    063   0603941D8Z                          TEST & EVALUATION SCIENCE &                175,574         185,574
    TECHNOLOGY.

    [[Page 2059]]

    ..................................      Program increase to support                            [10,000]
    NDS technologies.
    064   0603950D8Z                          NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION                25,000          25,000
    NETWORK.
    065   0604055D8Z                          OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY               70,536          53,900
    IMPROVEMENT.
    ..................................      Excess growth.................                        [-16,636]
    066   0303310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS......................          28,907          28,907
    068   1160402BB                           SOF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                     89,154          89,154
    DEVELOPMENT.
    069   1206310SDA                          SPACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY                20,000          20,000
    RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY          3,742,088       3,673,462
    DEVELOPMENT.
    ..................................
    ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT AND
    PROTOTYPES
    070   0603161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL           42,695          42,695
    SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E ADC&P.
    071   0603600D8Z                          WALKOFF...........................          92,791          92,791
    072   0603821D8Z                          ACQUISITION ENTERPRISE DATA &                5,659           5,659
    INFORMATION SERVICES.
    073   0603851D8Z                          ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY TECHNICAL            66,572          68,572
    CERTIFICATION PROGRAM.
    ..................................      ESTCP.........................                          [2,000]
    074   0603881C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL         302,761         302,761
    DEFENSE SEGMENT.
    075   0603882C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                1,156,506       1,237,606
    MIDCOURSE DEFENSE SEGMENT.
    ..................................      Common booster engineering                            [-15,000]
    early to need.
    ..................................      Homeland Defense Radar-Hawaii                         [-30,400]
    delay.
    ..................................      RKV cancellation--on demand                           [-13,500]
    communications.
    ..................................      RKV Program Termination--                             [140,000]
    Trasfer from RD,DW 109 for
    SLEP program.
    076   0603884BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             83,662          83,662
    PROGRAM--DEM/VAL.
    077   0603884C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSORS.         283,487         283,487
    078   0603890C                            BMD ENABLING PROGRAMS.............         571,507         571,507
    079   0603891C                            SPECIAL PROGRAMS--MDA.............         377,098         512,098
    ..................................      Classified unfunded priority..                        [135,000]
    080   0603892C                            AEGIS BMD.........................         727,479         699,479
    ..................................      Unjustified growth............                        [-28,000]
    081   0603896C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE COMMAND          564,206         562,706
    AND CONTROL, BATTLE MANAGEMENT
    AND COMMUNICATI.
    ..................................      IBCS integration delays.......                         [-1,500]
    082   0603898C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE JOINT             51,532          51,532
    WARFIGHTER SUPPORT.
    083   0603904C                            MISSILE DEFENSE INTEGRATION &               56,161          56,161
    OPERATIONS CENTER (MDIOC).
    084   0603906C                            REGARDING TRENCH..................          22,424          22,424
    085   0603907C                            SEA BASED X-BAND RADAR (SBX)......         128,156         128,156
    086   0603913C                            ISRAELI COOPERATIVE PROGRAMS......         300,000         300,000
    087   0603914C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TEST....         395,924         395,924
    088   0603915C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TARGETS.         554,171         554,171
    089   0603920D8Z                          HUMANITARIAN DEMINING.............          10,820          14,700
    ..................................      Program increase..............                          [3,880]
    090   0603923D8Z                          COALITION WARFARE.................          11,316          11,316
    091   0604016D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CORROSION              3,365           3,365
    PROGRAM.
    092   0604115C                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.         303,458         269,458
    ..................................      Cancel Neutral Particle Beam..                        [-34,000]
    093   0604132D8Z                          MISSILE DEFEAT PROJECT............          17,816          10,000
    ..................................      Unjustified budget request--                           [-7,816]
    program transitioned to
    services.
    095   0604181C                            HYPERSONIC DEFENSE................         157,425         157,425
    096   0604250D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES..       1,312,735       1,312,735
    ..................................      Hypervelocity Gun Weapon                               [80,000]
    System.
    ..................................      Insufficient justification....                        [-80,000]
    097   0604294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         542,421         547,421

    [[Page 2060]]

    ..................................      Trusted and assured                                     [5,000]
    microelectronics research.
    098   0604331D8Z                          RAPID PROTOTYPING PROGRAM.........         100,957          50,957
    ..................................      Uncoordinated prototyping                             [-50,000]
    efforts.
    099   0604341D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU)               92,000          92,000
    PROTOTYPING.
    100   0604400D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (DOD)                  3,021           3,021
    UNMANNED SYSTEM COMMON
    DEVELOPMENT.
    102   0604672C                            HOMELAND DEFENSE RADAR--HAWAII             274,714         173,598
    (HDR-H).
    ..................................      Funding acceleration early to                         [-60,000]
    need.
    ..................................      Radar foundation and thermal                          [-41,116]
    control system early to need.
    103   0604673C                            PACIFIC DISCRIMINATING RADAR......           6,711           6,711
    104   0604682D8Z                          WARGAMING AND SUPPORT FOR                    3,751           3,751
    STRATEGIC ANALYSIS (SSA).
    105   0604775BR                           DEFENSE RAPID INNOVATION PROGRAM..          14,021          14,021
    107   0604826J                            JOINT C5 CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT,            20,062          20,062
    INTEGRATION AND INTEROPERABILITY
    ASSESSMENTS.
    108   0604873C                            LONG RANGE DISCRIMINATION RADAR            136,423         136,423
    (LRDR).
    109   0604874C                            IMPROVED HOMELAND DEFENSE                  412,363         272,363
    INTERCEPTORS.
    ..................................      RKV Termination - transfer to                        [-140,000]
    RD,DW 075 for SLEP program.
    110   0604876C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL          25,137          25,137
    DEFENSE SEGMENT TEST.
    111   0604878C                            AEGIS BMD TEST....................         169,822         169,822
    112   0604879C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSOR           105,530         105,530
    TEST.
    113   0604880C                            LAND-BASED SM-3 (LBSM3)...........          38,352          38,352
    115   0604887C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                   98,139          98,139
    MIDCOURSE SEGMENT TEST.
    117   0300206R                            ENTERPRISE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            1,600           1,600
    SYSTEMS.
    118   0303191D8Z                          JOINT ELECTROMAGNETIC TECHNOLOGY             3,191           3,191
    (JET) PROGRAM.
    119   0305103C                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........           1,138           1,138
    120   1206410SDA                          SPACE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND            85,000          55,000
    PROTOTYPING.
    ..................................      Missile defense studies                               [-30,000]
    realignment.
    121   1206893C                            SPACE TRACKING & SURVEILLANCE               35,849          35,849
    SYSTEM.
    122   1206895C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM            27,565         135,565
    SPACE PROGRAMS.
    ..................................      Hypersonic and Ballistic                              [108,000]
    Tracking Space Sensor.
    122A   0604011D8Z                          NEXT GENERATION INFORMATION                                275,000
    COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY (5G).
    ..................................      NTTR and additional AF                                [100,000]
    installation 5G network.
    ..................................      Program increase..............                        [175,000]
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           9,797,493      10,015,041
    DEVELOPMENT AND PROTOTYPES.
    ..................................
    ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
    DEMONSTRATION
    123   0604161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL           11,276          11,276
    SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E SDD.
    124   0604165D8Z                          PROMPT GLOBAL STRIKE CAPABILITY            107,000          76,000
    DEVELOPMENT.
    ..................................      Transfer to RDTE, Army Line                           [-31,000]
    100.
    125   0604384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            384,047         374,047
    PROGRAM--EMD.
    ..................................      Excess growth.................                        [-10,000]
    126   0604771D8Z                          JOINT TACTICAL INFORMATION                  40,102          40,102
    DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM (JTIDS).
    127   0605000BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                     13,100          13,100
    DESTRUCTION SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
    128   0605013BL                           INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT           3,070           3,070

    [[Page 2061]]

    129   0605021SE                           HOMELAND PERSONNEL SECURITY                  7,295           7,295
    INITIATIVE.
    130   0605022D8Z                          DEFENSE EXPORTABILITY PROGRAM.....          17,615          17,615
    131   0605027D8Z                          OUSD(C) IT DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES          15,653          15,653
    132   0605070S                            DOD ENTERPRISE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT           2,378           2,378
    AND DEMONSTRATION.
    133   0605075D8Z                          CMO POLICY AND INTEGRATION........           1,618           1,618
    134   0605080S                            DEFENSE AGENCY INITIATIVES (DAI)--          27,944          27,944
    FINANCIAL SYSTEM.
    135   0605090S                            DEFENSE RETIRED AND ANNUITANT PAY            6,609           6,609
    SYSTEM (DRAS).
    136   0605210D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE ELECTRONIC                      9,619           9,619
    PROCUREMENT CAPABILITIES.
    137   0605294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         175,032         175,032
    138   0303140BL                           INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                   425             425
    PROGRAM.
    139   0303141K                            GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT SYSTEM......           1,578           1,578
    140   0305304D8Z                          DOD ENTERPRISE ENERGY INFORMATION            4,373           4,373
    MANAGEMENT (EEIM).
    141   0305310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS: SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT            12,854          12,854
    AND DEMONSTRATION.
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND         841,588         800,588
    DEMONSTRATION.
    ..................................
    ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
    142   0603829J                            JOINT CAPABILITY EXPERIMENTATION..          13,000          13,000
    143   0604774D8Z                          DEFENSE READINESS REPORTING SYSTEM           9,724           9,724
    (DRRS).
    144   0604875D8Z                          JOINT SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE                   9,593           9,593
    DEVELOPMENT.
    145   0604940D8Z                          CENTRAL TEST AND EVALUATION                260,267         260,267
    INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT (CTEIP).
    146   0604942D8Z                          ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS.......          30,834          30,834
    147   0605001E                            MISSION SUPPORT...................          68,498          68,498
    148   0605100D8Z                          JOINT MISSION ENVIRONMENT TEST              83,091          89,091
    CAPABILITY (JMETC).
    ..................................      Cyber range development.......                          [6,000]
    149   0605104D8Z                          TECHNICAL STUDIES, SUPPORT AND              18,079          18,079
    ANALYSIS.
    150   0605126J                            JOINT INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            70,038          70,038
    DEFENSE ORGANIZATION (JIAMDO).
    152   0605142D8Z                          SYSTEMS ENGINEERING...............          37,140          37,140
    153   0605151D8Z                          STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--OSD.           4,759           4,759
    154   0605161D8Z                          NUCLEAR MATTERS-PHYSICAL SECURITY.           8,307           8,307
    155   0605170D8Z                          SUPPORT TO NETWORKS AND                      9,441           9,441
    INFORMATION INTEGRATION.
    156   0605200D8Z                          GENERAL SUPPORT TO USD                       1,700           1,700
    (INTELLIGENCE).
    157   0605384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            110,363         110,363
    PROGRAM.
    166   0605790D8Z                          SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH           3,568           3,568
    (SBIR)/ SMALL BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY
    TRANSFER.
    167   0605797D8Z                          MAINTAINING TECHNOLOGY ADVANTAGE..          19,936          19,936
    168   0605798D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS.......          16,875          19,875
    ..................................      National Science, Technology,                           [3,000]
    and Security Roundtable with
    Academia.
    169   0605801KA                           DEFENSE TECHNICAL INFORMATION               57,716          57,716
    CENTER (DTIC).
    170   0605803SE                           R&D IN SUPPORT OF DOD ENLISTMENT,           34,448          34,448
    TESTING AND EVALUATION.
    171   0605804D8Z                          DEVELOPMENT TEST AND EVALUATION...          22,203          22,203
    172   0605898E                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          13,208          13,208
    173   0605998KA                           MANAGEMENT HQ--DEFENSE TECHNICAL             3,027           3,027
    INFORMATION CENTER (DTIC).
    174   0606100D8Z                          BUDGET AND PROGRAM ASSESSMENTS....           8,017           8,017
    175   0606225D8Z                          ODNA TECHNOLOGY AND RESOURCE                 3,194           3,194
    ANALYSIS.

    [[Page 2062]]

    176   0606589D8W                          DEFENSE DIGITAL SERVICE (DDS)                1,000           1,000
    DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT.
    179   0203345D8Z                          DEFENSE OPERATIONS SECURITY                  3,037           3,037
    INITIATIVE (DOSI).
    180   0204571J                            JOINT STAFF ANALYTICAL SUPPORT....           9,216           9,216
    183   0303166J                            SUPPORT TO INFORMATION OPERATIONS              553             553
    (IO) CAPABILITIES.
    184   0303260D8Z                          DEFENSE MILITARY DECEPTION PROGRAM           1,014           1,014
    OFFICE (DMDPO).
    185   0305172K                            COMBINED ADVANCED APPLICATIONS....          58,667          48,667
    ..................................      Unjustified growth............                        [-10,000]
    187   0305245D8Z                          INTELLIGENCE CAPABILITIES AND               21,081          21,081
    INNOVATION INVESTMENTS.
    189   0307588D8Z                          ALGORITHMIC WARFARE CROSS                  221,235         221,235
    FUNCTIONAL TEAMS.
    191   0804768J                            COCOM EXERCISE ENGAGEMENT AND               40,073          40,073
    TRAINING TRANSFORMATION (CE2T2)--
    NON-MHA.
    192   0808709SE                           DEFENSE EQUAL OPPORTUNITY                      100             100
    MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE (DEOMI).
    193   0901598C                            MANAGEMENT HQ--MDA................          27,065          27,065
    194   0903235K                            JOINT SERVICE PROVIDER (JSP)......           3,090           3,090
    194A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          51,471          51,471
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       1,354,628       1,353,628
    ..................................
    ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
    ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
    195   0604130V                            ENTERPRISE SECURITY SYSTEM (ESS)..           7,945           7,945
    196   0604532K                            JOINT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.....         208,834         208,834
    197   0605127T                            REGIONAL INTERNATIONAL OUTREACH              1,947           1,947
    (RIO) AND PARTNERSHIP FOR PEACE
    INFORMATION MANA.
    198   0605147T                            OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE               310             310
    SHARED INFORMATION SYSTEM
    (OHASIS).
    199   0607210D8Z                          INDUSTRIAL BASE ANALYSIS AND                10,051          18,551
    SUSTAINMENT SUPPORT.
    ..................................      Advanced systems manufacturing                          [5,000]
    ..................................      Rare earth element production.                          [3,500]
    200   0607310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS: OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS           12,734          12,734
    DEVELOPMENT.
    201   0607327T                            GLOBAL THEATER SECURITY                     14,800          10,350
    COOPERATION MANAGEMENT
    INFORMATION SYSTEMS (G-TSCMIS).
    ..................................      Excess growth.................                         [-4,450]
    202   0607384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             54,023          54,023
    (OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT).
    203   0208043J                            PLANNING AND DECISION AID SYSTEM             4,537           4,537
    (PDAS).
    204   0208045K                            C4I INTEROPERABILITY..............          64,122          64,122
    210   0302019K                            DEFENSE INFO INFRASTRUCTURE                 15,798          15,798
    ENGINEERING AND INTEGRATION.
    211   0303126K                            LONG-HAUL COMMUNICATIONS--DCS.....          11,166          11,166
    212   0303131K                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                 17,383          17,383
    COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
    214   0303136G                            KEY MANAGEMENT INFRASTRUCTURE               54,516          54,516
    (KMI).
    215   0303140D8Z                          INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                67,631          92,631
    PROGRAM.
    ..................................      AI and Cyber Center of                                 [25,000]
    Excellence.
    216   0303140G                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY               289,080         287,198
    PROGRAM.
    ..................................      Realignment to DISA for                                [-1,882]
    Sharkseer.
    217   0303140K                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                42,796          44,678
    PROGRAM.
    ..................................      Realignment for Sharkseer.....                          [1,882]
    218   0303150K                            GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.          25,218          25,218
    219   0303153K                            DEFENSE SPECTRUM ORGANIZATION.....          21,698          21,698
    220   0303228K                            JOINT REGIONAL SECURITY STACKS              18,077          18,077
    (JRSS).
    222   0303430K                            FEDERAL INVESTIGATIVE SERVICES              44,001          44,001
    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.
    228   0305128V                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                   2,400           2,400
    ACTIVITIES.
    232   0305186D8Z                          POLICY R&D PROGRAMS...............           6,301           6,301
    233   0305199D8Z                          NET CENTRICITY....................          21,384          21,384

    [[Page 2063]]

    235   0305208BB                           DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            6,359           6,359
    SYSTEMS.
    238   0305208K                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            2,981           2,981
    SYSTEMS.
    241   0305327V                            INSIDER THREAT....................           1,964           1,964
    242   0305387D8Z                          HOMELAND DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY                  2,221           2,221
    TRANSFER PROGRAM.
    250   0708012K                            LOGISTICS SUPPORT ACTIVITIES......           1,361           1,361
    251   0708012S                            PACIFIC DISASTER CENTERS..........           1,770           1,770
    252   0708047S                            DEFENSE PROPERTY ACCOUNTABILITY              3,679           3,679
    SYSTEM.
    254   1105219BB                           MQ-9 UAV..........................          20,697          20,697
    256   1160403BB                           AVIATION SYSTEMS..................         245,795         262,995
    ..................................      Program increase--Future                                [8,800]
    Vertical Lift.
    ..................................      UPL FVL realignment from RFCM.                          [8,400]
    257   1160405BB                           INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT..          15,484          15,484
    258   1160408BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS..........         166,922         166,922
    259   1160431BB                           WARRIOR SYSTEMS...................          62,332          62,332
    260   1160432BB                           SPECIAL PROGRAMS..................          21,805          21,805
    261   1160434BB                           UNMANNED ISR......................          37,377          37,377
    262   1160480BB                           SOF TACTICAL VEHICLES.............          11,150          11,150
    263   1160483BB                           MARITIME SYSTEMS..................          72,626          72,626
    264   1160489BB                           GLOBAL VIDEO SURVEILLANCE                    5,363           5,363
    ACTIVITIES.
    265   1160490BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS                    12,962          12,962
    INTELLIGENCE.
    266   1203610K                            TELEPORT PROGRAM..................           6,158           6,158
    266A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       4,542,640       4,542,640
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM           6,258,398       6,304,648
    DEVELOPMENT.
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.........                          46,250
    ..................................
    ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       24,772,953      24,971,825
    TEST & EVAL, DW.
    ..................................
    ..................................  OPERATIONAL TEST & EVAL, DEFENSE
    ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
    001   0605118OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION...          93,291          93,291
    002   0605131OTE                          LIVE FIRE TEST AND EVALUATION.....          69,172          69,172
    003   0605814OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST ACTIVITIES AND             58,737          58,737
    ANALYSES.
    ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....         221,200         221,200
    ..................................
    ..................................       TOTAL OPERATIONAL TEST &              221,200         221,200
    EVAL, DEFENSE.
    ..................................
    ..................................       TOTAL RDT&E..................     103,395,545     102,309,846
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4202. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR
    OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4202. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR OVERSEAS
    CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    FY 2020      Conference
    Line    Program Element        Item          Request      Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    ................  RESEARCH,
    DEVELOPMENT,
    TEST & EVAL,
    ARMY
    ................  ADVANCED
    COMPONENT
    DEVELOPMENT &
    PROTOTYPES
    074   0603327A          AIR AND MISSILE           500            500
    DEFENSE SYSTEMS
    ENGINEERING.
    079   0603747A          SOLDIER SUPPORT         3,000          3,000
    AND
    SURVIVABILITY.
    085   0603804A          LOGISTICS AND           1,085          1,085
    ENGINEER
    EQUIPMENT--ADV
    DEV.
    095   0604117A          MANEUVER--SHORT         6,000              0
    RANGE AIR
    DEFENSE (M-
    SHORAD).

    [[Page 2064]]

    ................      Unjustified                      [-6,000]
    request.
    097   0604119A          ARMY ADVANCED           4,529          4,529
    COMPONENT
    DEVELOPMENT &
    PROTOTYPING.
    105   0604785A          INTEGRATED BASE         2,000          2,000
    DEFENSE (BUDGET
    ACTIVITY 4).
    ................  SUBTOTAL               17,114         17,114
    ADVANCED
    COMPONENT
    DEVELOPMENT &
    PROTOTYPES.
    ................
    ................  SYSTEM
    DEVELOPMENT &
    DEMONSTRATION
    151   0605035A          COMMON INFRARED        11,770         11,770
    COUNTERMEASURES
    (CIRCM).
    159   0605051A          AIRCRAFT               77,420         77,420
    SURVIVABILITY
    DEVELOPMENT.
    163   0605203A          ARMY SYSTEM            19,527         19,527
    DEVELOPMENT &
    DEMONSTRATION.
    174   0304270A          ELECTRONIC              3,200          3,200
    WARFARE
    DEVELOPMENT.
    ................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM       111,917        111,917
    DEVELOPMENT &
    DEMONSTRATION.
    ................
    ................  RDT&E MANAGEMENT
    SUPPORT
    200   0606003A          COUNTERINTEL AND        1,875          1,875
    HUMAN INTEL
    MODERNIZATION.
    ................  SUBTOTAL RDT&E          1,875          1,875
    MANAGEMENT
    SUPPORT.
    ................
    ................  OPERATIONAL
    SYSTEMS
    DEVELOPMENT
    ................  UNDISTRIBUTED
    238   0303028A          SECURITY AND           22,904         22,904
    INTELLIGENCE
    ACTIVITIES.
    246   0305204A          TACTICAL               34,100         34,100
    UNMANNED AERIAL
    VEHICLES.
    247   0305206A          AIRBORNE               14,000         14,000
    RECONNAISSANCE
    SYSTEMS.
    252   0307665A          BIOMETRICS              2,214          2,214
    ENABLED
    INTELLIGENCE.
    ................  SUBTOTAL               73,218         73,218
    OPERATIONAL
    SYSTEMS
    DEVELOPMENT.
    ................
    ................  TOTAL RESEARCH,       204,124        198,124
    DEVELOPMENT,
    TEST & EVAL,
    ARMY.
    ................
    ................  RESEARCH,
    DEVELOPMENT,
    TEST & EVAL,
    NAVY
    ................  ADVANCED
    COMPONENT
    DEVELOPMENT &
    PROTOTYPES
    028   0603207N          AIR/OCEAN               2,400          2,400
    TACTICAL
    APPLICATIONS.
    038   0603527N          RETRACT LARCH...       22,000         22,000
    057   0603654N          JOINT SERVICE          14,178         14,178
    EXPLOSIVE
    ORDNANCE
    DEVELOPMENT.
    069   0603795N          LAND ATTACK             1,428          1,428
    TECHNOLOGY.
    ................  SUBTOTAL               40,006         40,006
    ADVANCED
    COMPONENT
    DEVELOPMENT &
    PROTOTYPES.
    ................
    ................  SYSTEM
    DEVELOPMENT &
    DEMONSTRATION
    143   0604755N          SHIP SELF               1,122          1,122
    DEFENSE (DETECT
    & CONTROL).
    ................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM         1,122          1,122
    DEVELOPMENT &
    DEMONSTRATION.
    ................
    ................  OPERATIONAL
    SYSTEMS
    DEVELOPMENT
    ................  UNDISTRIBUTED
    228   0206313M          MARINE CORPS           15,000         15,000
    COMMUNICATIONS
    SYSTEMS.
    259A   9999999999        CLASSIFIED            108,282        108,282
    PROGRAMS.
    ................  SUBTOTAL              123,282        123,282
    OPERATIONAL
    SYSTEMS
    DEVELOPMENT.
    ................
    ................  TOTAL RESEARCH,       164,410        164,410
    DEVELOPMENT,
    TEST & EVAL,
    NAVY.
    ................
    ................  RESEARCH,
    DEVELOPMENT,
    TEST & EVAL, AF
    ................  ADVANCED
    COMPONENT
    DEVELOPMENT &
    PROTOTYPES
    048   0604858F          TECH TRANSITION        26,450         26,450
    PROGRAM.
    072   1206857F          SPACE RAPID            17,885         17,885
    CAPABILITIES
    OFFICE.
    ................  SUBTOTAL               44,335         44,335
    ADVANCED
    COMPONENT
    DEVELOPMENT &
    PROTOTYPES.
    ................

    [[Page 2065]]

    ................  OPERATIONAL
    SYSTEMS
    DEVELOPMENT
    ................  UNDISTRIBUTED
    177   0205671F          JOINT COUNTER           4,000          4,000
    RCIED
    ELECTRONIC
    WARFARE.
    217   0208288F          INTEL DATA              1,200          1,200
    APPLICATIONS.
    311A   9999999999        CLASSIFIED             78,713         78,713
    PROGRAMS.
    ................  SUBTOTAL               83,913         83,913
    OPERATIONAL
    SYSTEMS
    DEVELOPMENT.
    ................
    ................  TOTAL RESEARCH,       128,248        128,248
    DEVELOPMENT,
    TEST & EVAL, AF.
    ................
    ................  RESEARCH,
    DEVELOPMENT,
    TEST & EVAL, DW
    ................  APPLIED RESEARCH
    010   0602134BR         COUNTER                 1,677          1,677
    IMPROVISED-
    THREAT ADVANCED
    STUDIES.
    ................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED        1,677          1,677
    RESEARCH.
    ................
    ................  ADVANCED
    TECHNOLOGY
    DEVELOPMENT
    025   0603122D8Z        COMBATING              25,230         25,230
    TERRORISM
    TECHNOLOGY
    SUPPORT.
    027   0603134BR         COUNTER                49,528         49,528
    IMPROVISED-
    THREAT
    SIMULATION.
    ................  SUBTOTAL               74,758         74,758
    ADVANCED
    TECHNOLOGY
    DEVELOPMENT.
    ................
    ................  ADVANCED
    COMPONENT
    DEVELOPMENT AND
    PROTOTYPES
    094   0604134BR         COUNTER               113,590        113,590
    IMPROVISED-
    THREAT
    DEMONSTRATION,
    PROTOTYPE
    DEVELOPMENT,
    AND TESTING.
    ................  SUBTOTAL              113,590        113,590
    ADVANCED
    COMPONENT
    DEVELOPMENT AND
    PROTOTYPES.
    ................
    ................  OPERATIONAL
    SYSTEM
    DEVELOPMENT
    ................  UNDISTRIBUTED
    258   1160408BB         OPERATIONAL               726            726
    ENHANCEMENTS.
    259   1160431BB         WARRIOR SYSTEMS.        6,000          6,000
    261   1160434BB         UNMANNED ISR....        5,000          5,000
    266A   9999999999        CLASSIFIED            200,199        200,199
    PROGRAMS.
    ................  SUBTOTAL              211,925        211,925
    OPERATIONAL
    SYSTEM
    DEVELOPMENT.
    ................
    ................  TOTAL RESEARCH,       401,950        401,950
    DEVELOPMENT,
    TEST & EVAL, DW.
    ................
    ................  TOTAL RDT&E.....      898,732        892,732
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4203. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR
    EMERGENCY REQUIREMENTS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4203. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR EMERGENCY
    REQUIREMENTS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    FY 2020      Conference
    Line    Program Element        Item          Request      Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    ................  RESEARCH,
    DEVELOPMENT,
    TEST & EVAL,
    NAVY
    ................  MANAGEMENT
    SUPPORT
    187   0605864N          TEST AND                    0        129,000
    EVALUATION
    SUPPORT.
    ................      Earthquake                      [129,000]
    damage
    recovery.
    ................  TOTAL RESEARCH,             0        129,000
    DEVELOPMENT,
    TEST & EVAL,
    NAVY.
    ................
    ................  RESEARCH,
    DEVELOPMENT,
    TEST & EVAL, AF
    ................  MANAGEMENT
    SUPPORT
    128   0605807F          TEST AND                    0         14,436
    EVALUATION
    SUPPORT.
    ................      Earthquake                       [14,436]
    damage
    recovery.
    138   0605976F          FACILITIES                  0          1,060
    RESTORATION AND
    MODERNIZATION--
    TEST AND
    EVALUATION
    SUPPORT.

    [[Page 2066]]

    ................      Earthquake                        [1,060]
    damage
    recovery.
    ................  TOTAL RESEARCH,             0         15,496
    DEVELOPMENT,
    TEST & EVAL, AF.
    ................
    ................  TOTAL RDT&E.....            0        144,496
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

    Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 4302. Operation and maintenance for overseas contingency
    operations.
    Sec. 4303. Operation and maintenance for emergency requirements.

    SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    FY 2020        Conference
    Line                Item                   Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
    OPERATING FORCES
    010   MANEUVER UNITS................       1,735,922       1,398,674
    Realignment to OCO........                       [-260,548]
    Unjustified growth........                        [-76,700]
    020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......         127,815         124,665
    Unjustified growth........                         [-3,150]
    030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........         716,356         709,356
    Unjustified growth........                         [-7,000]
    040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........         890,891         878,891
    Unjustified growth........                        [-12,000]
    050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT       1,232,477       1,222,977
    Unjustified growth........                         [-9,500]
    060   AVIATION ASSETS...............       1,355,606       1,269,106
    Excess to need............                        [-86,500]
    070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS           3,882,315       2,664,315
    SUPPORT......................
    Female personal protective                          [2,000]
    equipment.................
    Realignment to OCO........                     [-1,100,000]
    Unjustified growth........                       [-120,000]
    080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.         417,069         446,269
    UPL MDTF INDOPACOM........                         [29,200]
    090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.       1,633,327       1,608,327
    Unjustified growth........                        [-25,000]
    100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......       8,047,933       8,002,933
    Unjustified growth........                        [-45,000]
    110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,              4,326,840       4,326,840
    RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
    120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL             405,612         405,612
    HEADQUARTERS.................
    160   US AFRICA COMMAND.............         251,511         243,011
    Unjustified growth........                         [-8,500]
    170   US EUROPEAN COMMAND...........         146,358         146,358
    ..............................
    180   US SOUTHERN COMMAND...........         191,840         209,840
    Multi-Mission Support                              [18,000]
    Vessel....................
    190   US FORCES KOREA...............          57,603          57,603
    200   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                423,156         423,156
    CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........

    [[Page 2067]]

    210   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                551,185         551,185
    CYBERSECURITY................
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      26,393,816      24,689,118

    MOBILIZATION
    220   STRATEGIC MOBILITY............         380,577         380,577
    230   ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS.....         362,942         362,942
    240   INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS.......           4,637           5,637
    Advanced Manufacturing COE                          [1,000]
    Tech Roadmapping..........
    SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....         748,156         749,156

    TRAINING AND RECRUITING
    250   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........         157,175         157,175
    260   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          55,739          55,739
    270   ONE STATION UNIT TRAINING.....          62,300          62,300
    280   SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS                538,357         538,357
    TRAINING CORPS...............
    290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         969,813         969,813
    300   FLIGHT TRAINING...............       1,234,049       1,234,049
    310   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT               218,338         218,338
    EDUCATION....................
    320   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         554,659         552,659
    Excess travel request.....                         [-2,000]
    330   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         716,056         706,056
    Unjustified growth for                            [-10,000]
    recruiting................
    340   EXAMINING.....................         185,034         185,034
    350   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                 214,275         214,275
    EDUCATION....................
    360   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND                 147,647         147,647
    TRAINING.....................
    370   JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICER                 173,812         173,812
    TRAINING CORPS...............
    SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            5,227,254       5,215,254
    RECRUITING................

    ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
    390   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         559,229         559,229
    400   CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES.....         929,944         928,944
    Excess personnel..........                         [-1,000]
    410   LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES...         629,981         629,981
    420   AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT.........         458,771         451,771
    Unjustified growth........                         [-7,000]
    430   ADMINISTRATION................         428,768         418,768
    Unjustified growth........                        [-10,000]
    440   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....       1,512,736       1,472,736
    Program decrease                                  [-40,000]
    unaccounted for...........
    450   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...........         272,738         272,738
    460   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT.......         391,869         361,869
    Unjustified growth........                        [-30,000]
    470   OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT.........       1,901,165       1,881,165
    Unjustified headquarters                          [-20,000]
    growth....................
    480   ARMY CLAIMS ACTIVITIES........         198,765         191,265
    Historical underexecution.                         [-7,500]
    490   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........         226,248         226,248
    500   FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND AUDIT         315,489         292,489
    READINESS....................
    Program decrease                                  [-23,000]
    unaccounted for...........
    510   INTERNATIONAL MILITARY                 427,254         427,254
    HEADQUARTERS.................
    520   MISC. SUPPORT OF OTHER NATIONS          43,248          43,248
    565   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,347,053       1,347,053
    SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE         9,643,258       9,504,758
    ACTIVITIES................

    TOTAL OPERATION &              42,012,484      40,158,286
    MAINTENANCE, ARMY........

    [[Page 2068]]

    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
    RES
    OPERATING FORCES
    010   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......          11,927          11,927
    020   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........         533,015         533,015
    030   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........         119,517         118,101
    Insufficient justification                         [-1,416]
    040   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT         550,468         543,468
    Insufficient justification                         [-7,000]
    050   AVIATION ASSETS...............          86,670          85,170
    Unjustified growth........                         [-1,500]
    060   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS             390,061         388,661
    SUPPORT......................
    Excess civilian increase..                         [-1,400]
    070   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.         101,890         101,890
    080   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.          48,503          48,503
    090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......         598,907         594,707
    Insufficient justification                         [-4,200]
    100   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                444,376         444,376
    RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
    110   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL              22,095          22,095
    HEADQUARTERS.................
    120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  3,288           3,288
    CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........
    130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  7,655           7,655
    CYBERSECURITY................
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       2,918,372       2,902,856

    ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
    UNDISTRIBUTED
    140   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          14,533          14,533
    150   ADMINISTRATION................          17,231          17,231
    160   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....          14,304          14,304
    170   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...........           6,129           6,129
    180   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....          58,541          58,541
    SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             110,738         110,738
    ACTIVITIES................
    200   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -25,000
    Overestimation of civilian                        [-25,000]
    FTE targets...............
    SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -25,000

    TOTAL OPERATION &               3,029,110       2,988,594
    MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES....

    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
    UNDISTRIBUTED
    010   MANEUVER UNITS................         805,671         775,671
    Excess growth.............                        [-30,000]
    020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......         195,334         193,334
    Excess growth.............                         [-2,000]
    030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........         771,048         770,548
    Excess growth.............                           [-500]
    040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........          94,726          94,226
    Excess growth.............                           [-500]
    050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT          33,696          35,185
    Program increase--advanced                          [1,489]
    trauma training program...
    060   AVIATION ASSETS...............         981,819         973,819
    Insufficient justification                         [-8,000]
    070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS             743,206         743,206
    SUPPORT......................
    080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.          50,963          50,963
    090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.         258,278         254,028

    [[Page 2069]]

    Insufficient justification                         [-4,250]
    100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......       1,153,076       1,133,076
    Insufficient justification                        [-20,000]
    110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,              1,113,475       1,113,475
    RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
    120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL           1,001,042         987,042
    HEADQUARTERS.................
    Insufficient justification                        [-14,000]
    130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  8,448           8,448
    CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........
    140   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  7,768           7,768
    CYBERSECURITY................
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       7,218,550       7,140,789
    210   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -20,000
    Overestimation of civilian                        [-20,000]
    FTE targets...............
    SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -20,000

    ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
    150   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....           9,890           9,890
    160   ADMINISTRATION................          71,070          71,070
    170   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....          68,213          62,213
    Program decrease                                   [-6,000]
    unaccounted for...........
    180   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...........           8,628           8,628
    190   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT.......         250,376         250,376
    200   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........           2,676           2,676
    SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             410,853         404,853
    ACTIVITIES................

    TOTAL OPERATION &               7,629,403       7,525,642
    MAINTENANCE, ARNG........

    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
    OPERATING FORCES
    010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT             5,309,109       4,659,109
    OPERATIONS...................
    Projected underexecution..                        [-50,000]
    Realignment to OCO........                       [-600,000]
    020   FLEET AIR TRAINING............       2,284,828       2,249,828
    Projected underexecution..                        [-35,000]
    030   AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA &               59,299          59,299
    ENGINEERING SERVICES.........
    040   AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY              155,896         155,896
    SUPPORT......................
    050   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...........         719,107         719,107
    060   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....       1,154,181       1,154,181
    070   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS               60,402          59,202
    SUPPORT......................
    Excess growth.............                         [-1,200]
    080   AVIATION LOGISTICS............       1,241,421       1,219,421
    Projected underexecution..                        [-22,000]
    090   MISSION AND OTHER SHIP               4,097,262       3,547,262
    OPERATIONS...................
    Realignment to OCO........                       [-450,000]
    Unjustified growth........                       [-100,000]
    100   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT &            1,031,792       1,029,792
    TRAINING.....................
    Excess civilian growth....                         [-2,000]
    110   SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE........       8,061,298       8,714,298
    Program increase..........                        [653,000]
    120   SHIP DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.       2,073,641       2,066,141
    Insufficient justification                         [-7,500]
    130   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND            1,378,856       1,364,856
    ELECTRONIC WARFARE...........
    Unjustified growth........                        [-14,000]
    140   SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE         276,245         273,745
    Unjustified growth........                         [-2,500]

    [[Page 2070]]

    150   WARFARE TACTICS...............         675,209         675,209
    160   OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND            389,516         389,516
    OCEANOGRAPHY.................
    170   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........       1,536,310       1,126,310
    Realignment to OCO........                       [-400,000]
    Unjustified growth........                        [-10,000]
    180   EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND              161,579         161,579
    DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.....
    190   COMBATANT COMMANDERS CORE               59,521          59,521
    OPERATIONS...................
    200   COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT             93,978          98,978
    MISSION SUPPORT..............
    Posture site assessments                            [5,000]
    INDOPACOM.................
    210   MILITARY INFORMATION SUPPORT             8,641           8,641
    OPERATIONS...................
    220   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........         496,385         496,385
    230   FLEET BALLISTIC MISSILE.......       1,423,339       1,423,339
    240   WEAPONS MAINTENANCE...........         924,069         895,032
    Insufficient justification                        [-29,037]
    250   OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT..         540,210         540,210
    260   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION........       1,131,627       1,111,627
    Unjustified growth........                        [-20,000]
    270   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND         3,029,634       3,029,634
    MODERNIZATION................
    280   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........       4,414,943       4,414,943
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      42,788,298      41,703,061

    MOBILIZATION
    290   SHIP PREPOSITIONING AND SURGE.         942,902         942,902
    300   READY RESERVE FORCE...........         352,044         352,044
    310   SHIP ACTIVATIONS/INACTIVATIONS         427,555         427,555
    320   EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES          137,597         137,597
    SYSTEMS......................
    330   COAST GUARD SUPPORT...........          24,604          24,604
    SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....       1,884,702       1,884,702

    TRAINING AND RECRUITING
    340   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........         150,765         150,765
    350   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          11,584          11,584
    360   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING              159,133         159,133
    CORPS........................
    370   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         911,316         891,316
    Insufficient justification                        [-20,000]
    380   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT               185,211         186,261
    EDUCATION....................
    Program increase: Sea                               [1,050]
    Cadets....................
    390   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         267,224         267,224
    400   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         209,252         204,252
    Insufficient justification                         [-5,000]
    410   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                  88,902          88,902
    EDUCATION....................
    420   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND                  67,492          67,492
    TRAINING.....................
    430   JUNIOR ROTC...................          55,164          55,164
    SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            2,106,043       2,082,093
    RECRUITING................

    ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
    440   ADMINISTRATION................       1,143,358       1,103,358
    Unjustified growth........                        [-40,000]
    450   CIVILIAN MANPOWER AND                  178,342         175,342
    PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
    Excess civilian growth....                         [-3,000]
    460   MILITARY MANPOWER AND                  418,413         418,413
    PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
    490   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         157,465         157,465

    [[Page 2071]]

    510   PLANNING, ENGINEERING, AND             485,397         490,397
    PROGRAM SUPPORT..............
    REPO......................                          [5,000]
    520   ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND            654,137         647,137
    OVERSIGHT....................
    Unjustified growth........                         [-7,000]
    530   INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY             718,061         718,061
    SERVICES.....................
    645   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........         591,535         591,535
    SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD           4,346,708       4,301,708
    ACTIVITIES................

    UNDISTRIBUTED
    650   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -20,000
    Overestimation of civilian                        [-20,000]
    FTE targets...............
    SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -20,000

    TOTAL OPERATION &              51,125,751      49,951,564
    MAINTENANCE, NAVY........

    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,
    MARINE CORPS
    OPERATING FORCES
    010   OPERATIONAL FORCES............         968,224         727,224
    Excess civilian growth....                         [-1,000]
    Realignment to OCO........                       [-200,000]
    Unjustified growth........                        [-40,000]
    020   FIELD LOGISTICS...............       1,278,533       1,064,533
    Realignment to OCO........                       [-200,000]
    Unjustified growth........                        [-14,000]
    030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............         232,991         232,991
    040   MARITIME PREPOSITIONING.......         100,396         100,396
    050   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........         203,580         203,580
    060   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION &           1,559,034       1,559,034
    MODERNIZATION................
    070   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........       2,253,776       2,223,776
    Unjustified growth........                        [-30,000]
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       6,596,534       6,111,534

    TRAINING AND RECRUITING
    080   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          21,240          21,240
    090   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........           1,168           1,168
    100   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         106,601         106,601
    110   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT                49,095          49,095
    EDUCATION....................
    120   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         407,315         407,315
    130   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         210,475         210,475
    140   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                  42,810          42,810
    EDUCATION....................
    150   JUNIOR ROTC...................          25,183          25,183
    SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND              863,887         863,887
    RECRUITING................

    ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
    160   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          29,894          29,894
    170   ADMINISTRATION................         384,352         384,352
    225   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          52,057          52,057
    SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             466,303         466,303
    ACTIVITIES................

    TOTAL OPERATION &               7,926,724       7,441,724
    MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS

    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
    RES
    OPERATING FORCES
    010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT               654,220         629,220
    OPERATIONS...................

    [[Page 2072]]

    Unjustified growth........                        [-25,000]
    020   INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE......           8,767           8,767
    030   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....         108,236         108,236
    040   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS                  463             463
    SUPPORT......................
    050   AVIATION LOGISTICS............          26,014          26,014
    060   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT &                  583             583
    TRAINING.....................
    070   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS.........          17,883          17,883
    080   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........         128,079         128,079
    090   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........             356             356
    100   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION........          26,133          26,133
    110   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND            35,397          35,397
    MODERNIZATION................
    120   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........         101,376         101,376
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       1,107,507       1,082,507

    ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
    130   ADMINISTRATION................           1,888           1,888
    140   MILITARY MANPOWER AND                   12,778          12,778
    PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
    150   ACQUISITION AND PROGRAM                  2,943           2,943
    MANAGEMENT...................
    SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD              17,609          17,609
    ACTIVITIES................

    TOTAL OPERATION &               1,125,116       1,100,116
    MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES....

    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC
    RESERVE
    OPERATING FORCES
    010   OPERATING FORCES..............         106,484         106,484
    020   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............          18,429          18,429
    030   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND            47,516          47,516
    MODERNIZATION................
    040   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........         106,073         106,073
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.         278,502         278,502

    ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
    050   ADMINISTRATION................          13,574          13,574
    SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD              13,574          13,574
    ACTIVITIES................

    TOTAL OPERATION &                 292,076         292,076
    MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE..

    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR
    FORCE
    OPERATING FORCES
    010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........         729,127         729,127
    020   COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES.....       1,318,770         918,770
    Realignment to OCO........                       [-400,000]
    030   AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT,        1,486,790       1,446,790
    MAINTAIN SKILLS).............
    Unjustified growth........                        [-40,000]
    040   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT             3,334,792       3,299,792
    MAINTENANCE..................
    Unjustified growth........                        [-35,000]
    050   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,              4,142,435       4,142,435
    RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
    060   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT........         228,811         228,811
    070   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT         8,329,364       8,347,364
    AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
    Expansion of Conditions                            [18,000]
    Based Maintenance Plus
    (CBM+)....................
    080   FLYING HOUR PROGRAM...........       4,048,773       3,418,773

    [[Page 2073]]

    Realignment to OCO........                       [-550,000]
    Unjustified growth........                        [-80,000]
    090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......       7,223,982       6,933,982
    Insufficient justification                        [-90,000]
    Realignment to OCO........                       [-200,000]
    100   GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING..         964,553         964,553
    110   OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS.       1,032,307       1,026,161
    Unjustified growth........                         [-6,146]
    120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........         670,076         670,076
    140   LAUNCH FACILITIES.............         179,980         179,980
    150   SPACE CONTROL SYSTEMS.........         467,990         464,390
    Insufficient justification                         [-3,600]
    160   US NORTHCOM/NORAD.............         184,655         184,655
    170   US STRATCOM...................         478,357         478,357
    180   US CYBERCOM...................         323,121         347,921
    Accelerate development of                           [1,500]
    Cyber National Mission
    Force capabilities........
    Cyber National Mission                              [5,300]
    Force mobile & modular
    hunt forward kit..........
    ETERNALDARKNESS...........                         [18,000]
    190   US CENTCOM....................         160,989         160,989
    200   US SOCOM......................           6,225           6,225
    210   US TRANSCOM...................             544             544
    220   CENTCOM CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT           2,073           2,073
    230   USSPACECOM....................          70,588          70,588
    235   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,322,944       1,316,694
    Unjustified increase......                         [-6,250]
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      36,707,246      35,339,050

    MOBILIZATION
    240   AIRLIFT OPERATIONS............       1,158,142       1,158,142
    250   MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS.....         138,672         130,172
    Unjustified growth........                         [-8,500]
    SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....       1,296,814       1,288,314

    TRAINING AND RECRUITING
    260   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........         130,835         130,835
    270   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          26,021          26,021
    280   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING              121,391         121,391
    CORPS (ROTC).................
    290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         454,539         414,539
    Unjustified growth........                        [-40,000]
    300   FLIGHT TRAINING...............         600,565         600,565
    310   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT               282,788         282,788
    EDUCATION....................
    320   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         123,988         113,988
    Unjustified growth........                        [-10,000]
    330   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         167,731         162,731
    Unjustified growth........                         [-5,000]
    340   EXAMINING.....................           4,576           4,576
    350   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                 211,911         211,911
    EDUCATION....................
    360   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND                 219,021         219,021
    TRAINING.....................
    370   JUNIOR ROTC...................          62,092          62,092
    SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            2,405,458       2,350,458
    RECRUITING................

    ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
    UNDISTRIBUTED
    380   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..........         664,926         664,926
    390   TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES..         101,483         101,483
    400   ADMINISTRATION................         892,480         892,480
    410   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....         152,532         122,532

    [[Page 2074]]

    Insufficient justification                        [-30,000]
    420   OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES..       1,254,089       1,204,089
    Program decrease                                  [-20,000]
    unaccounted for...........
    Remove one-time fiscal                            [-30,000]
    year 2019 increase........
    430   CIVIL AIR PATROL..............          30,070          37,200
    Improved emergency crew                             [7,130]
    readiness.................
    460   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.........         136,110         136,110
    465   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,269,624       1,269,624
    SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD           4,501,314       4,428,444
    ACTIVITIES................

    TOTAL OPERATION &              44,910,832      43,406,266
    MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE...

    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE
    FORCE
    UNDISTRIBUTED
    010   BASE SUPPORT..................          72,436          72,436
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          72,436          72,436

    TOTAL OPERATION &                  72,436          72,436
    MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE.

    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF
    RESERVE
    OPERATING FORCES
    010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........       1,781,413       1,756,413
    Delay in KC-46 aircraft                           [-25,000]
    delivery..................
    020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....         209,650         204,150
    Unjustified growth........                         [-5,500]
    030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT               494,235         484,235
    MAINTENANCE..................
    Excess growth.............                        [-10,000]
    040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                128,746         128,746
    RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
    050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT           256,512         256,512
    AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
    060   BASE SUPPORT..................         414,626         414,626
    070   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........           1,673           1,673
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       3,286,855       3,246,355

    ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICEWIDE
    ACTIVITIES
    UNDISTRIBUTED
    080   ADMINISTRATION................          69,436          69,436
    090   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....          22,124          22,124
    100   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERS              10,946          10,946
    MGMT (ARPC)..................
    110   OTHER PERS SUPPORT (DISABILITY           7,009           7,009
    COMP)........................
    120   AUDIOVISUAL...................             448             448
    SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION            109,963         109,963
    AND SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES

    TOTAL OPERATION &               3,396,818       3,356,318
    MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE..

    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
    OPERATING FORCES
    010   AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS...........       2,497,967       2,472,967
    Delay in KC-46 aircraft                           [-25,000]
    delivery..................
    020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....         600,377         585,377
    Insufficient justification                        [-15,000]
    030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT               879,467         879,467
    MAINTENANCE..................
    040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                400,734         400,734
    RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..

    [[Page 2075]]

    050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT         1,299,089       1,299,089
    AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
    060   BASE SUPPORT..................         911,775         911,775
    070   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT........          24,742          24,742
    080   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........          25,507          25,507
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       6,639,658       6,599,658

    ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
    WIDE ACTIVITIES
    UNDISTRIBUTED
    090   ADMINISTRATION................          47,215          47,215
    100   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....          40,356          40,356
    SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION             87,571          87,571
    AND SERVICE-WIDE
    ACTIVITIES................
    110   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -30,000
    Maintain program                                  [-30,000]
    affordability:
    Overestimation of civilian
    FTE targets...............
    SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -30,000

    TOTAL OPERATION &               6,727,229       6,657,229
    MAINTENANCE, ANG.........

    OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE,
    DEFENSE-WIDE
    OPERATING FORCES
    010   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.........         409,542         392,542
    Program decrease                                  [-12,000]
    unaccounted for...........
    Remove one-time fiscal                             [-5,000]
    year 2019 costs...........
    020   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CE2T2..         579,179         579,179
    030   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CYBER..          24,598          24,598
    040   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           1,075,762       1,070,262
    COMBAT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
    Classified adjustment.....                         [-5,500]
    050   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND              14,409          14,409
    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES........
    060   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             501,747         486,953
    INTELLIGENCE.................
    DCGS--SOF - excess to need                         [-5,794]
    Program decrease--SOCRATES                         [-9,000]
    070   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             559,300         544,300
    MAINTENANCE..................
    Projected underexecution..                        [-15,000]
    080   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             177,928         177,928
    MANAGEMENT/OPERATIONAL
    HEADQUARTERS.................
    090   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             925,262         899,762
    OPERATIONAL SUPPORT..........
    Base support                                       [-5,900]
    underexecution............
    Operational support                                [-9,600]
    underexecution............
    Unjustified growth--C4IAS                         [-10,000]
    Saas......................
    100   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           2,764,738       2,250,038
    THEATER FORCES...............
    Program decrease..........                        [-14,700]
    Realignment to OCO........                       [-500,000]
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       7,032,465       6,439,971

    TRAINING AND RECRUITING
    120   DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY         180,250         180,250
    130   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.........         100,610         100,610
    140   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT                33,967          33,967
    EDUCATION....................

    [[Page 2076]]

    SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND              314,827         314,827
    RECRUITING................

    ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
    160   CIVIL MILITARY PROGRAMS.......         165,707         260,007
    IRT Increase..............                         [14,300]
    National Guard Youth                               [50,000]
    Challenge Program support.
    Program increase--STARBASE                         [30,000]
    180   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY.         627,467         627,467
    190   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY--          3,362           3,362
    CYBER........................
    200   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT          1,438,068       1,418,068
    AGENCY.......................
    Program decrease..........                        [-20,000]
    210   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT             24,391          24,391
    AGENCY--CYBER................
    220   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES                892,438         882,438
    ACTIVITY.....................
    Defense Manpower Data                              [-5,000]
    Center--Excess Growth.....
    Enterprise Operations                              [-5,000]
    Center--Excess Growth.....
    230   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS          2,012,885       1,992,885
    AGENCY.......................
    Unjustified growth........                        [-20,000]
    240   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS            601,223         636,360
    AGENCY--CYBER................
    Sharkseer transfer........                         [35,137]
    270   DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY.          34,632          34,632
    280   DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY......         415,699         435,199
    Program increase--PTAP....                         [19,500]
    290   DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY........         202,792         202,792
    300   DEFENSE PERSONNEL ACCOUNTING           144,881         144,881
    AGENCY.......................
    310   DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION           696,884         666,884
    AGENCY.......................
    Assessment, monitoring,                            [11,000]
    and evaluation............
    Security cooperation                              [-11,000]
    account...................
    Unjustified growth........                        [-30,000]
    320   DEFENSE SECURITY SERVICE......         889,664         889,664
    340   DEFENSE SECURITY SERVICE--               9,220           9,220
    CYBER........................
    360   DEFENSE TECHNICAL INFORMATION            3,000           3,000
    CENTER.......................
    370   DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY SECURITY             35,626          35,626
    ADMINISTRATION...............
    380   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION               568,133         568,133
    AGENCY.......................
    400   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION                13,339          13,339
    AGENCY--CYBER................
    410   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE                2,932,226       2,912,226
    EDUCATION ACTIVITY...........
    Remove one-time fiscal                            [-50,000]
    year 2019 increase........
    Overestimation of civilian                        [-20,000]
    FTE targets...............
    Program increase--impact                           [10,000]
    aid for children with
    severe disabilites........
    Program increase--impact                           [40,000]
    aid to schools with
    military dependents.......
    420   MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY........         522,529         509,859
    THAAD prior year under-                           [-12,670]
    execution.................
    450   OFFICE OF ECONOMIC ADJUSTMENT.          59,513         134,513
    Defense Community                                  [75,000]
    Infrastructure Program
    (DCIP)....................
    460   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF           1,604,738       1,625,738
    DEFENSE......................
    Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup...                         [15,000]
    CDC study.................                         [10,000]
    Emerging contaminants.....                          [1,000]
    Excess growth.............                        [-37,000]
    Interstate compacts for                             [4,000]
    licensure and
    credentialing.............

    [[Page 2077]]

    Military aviation safety                            [3,000]
    commission................
    Readiness and                                      [25,000]
    Environmental Protection
    Initiative increase.......
    470   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF              48,783          48,783
    DEFENSE--CYBER...............
    480   SPACE DEVELOPMENT AGENCY......          44,750          34,750
    Insufficient justification                        [-10,000]
    500   WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS                324,001         296,201
    SERVICES.....................
    Insufficient justification                        [-27,800]
    505   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........      15,816,598      15,757,457
    Classified adjustment.....                        [-24,004]
    Realignment to DISA for                           [-35,137]
    Sharkseer.................
    SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE        30,132,549      30,167,875
    ACTIVITIES................

    TOTAL OPERATION AND            37,479,841      36,922,673
    MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE

    TOTAL OPERATION &                                -557,168
    MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE

    US COURT OF APPEALS FOR ARMED
    FORCES, DEF
    ADMINISTRATION AND ASSOCIATED
    ACTIVITIES
    010   US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE             14,771          14,771
    ARMED FORCES, DEFENSE........
    SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION             14,771          14,771
    AND ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES.

    TOTAL US COURT OF APPEALS          14,771          14,771
    FOR ARMED FORCES, DEF....

    DOD ACQUISITION WORKFORCE
    DEVELOPMENT FUND
    ACQUISITION WORKFORCE
    DEVELOPMENT
    010   ACQ WORKFORCE DEV FD..........         400,000         400,000
    SUBTOTAL ACQUISITION               400,000         400,000
    WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT.....

    TOTAL DOD ACQUISITION             400,000         400,000
    WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT
    FUND.....................

    OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN,
    DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID
    HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE
    010   OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN,                 108,600         117,663
    DISASTER AND CIVIC AID.......
    Increase for foreign                                [6,822]
    disaster relief...........
    Increase for humanitarian                           [2,241]
    mine action program.......
    SUBTOTAL HUMANITARIAN              108,600         117,663
    ASSISTANCE................

    TOTAL OVERSEAS                    108,600         117,663
    HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER,
    AND CIVIC AID............

    COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION
    ACCOUNT
    COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION
    010   COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION..         338,700         358,700

    [[Page 2078]]

    Cooperative biological                             [20,000]
    engagement................
    SUBTOTAL COOPERATIVE               338,700         358,700
    THREAT REDUCTION..........

    TOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT          338,700         358,700
    REDUCTION ACCOUNT........

    ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,
    ARMY
    DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
    050   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,             207,518         212,518
    ARMY.........................
    Perfluorinated chemicals..                          [5,000]
    SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE         207,518         212,518
    ARMY......................

    TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL               207,518         290,582
    RESTORATION, ARMY........
    ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,
    NAVY
    DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
    060   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,             335,932         350,932
    NAVY.........................
    Perfluorinated chemicals..                          [5,000]
    Unexploded ordnance                                [10,000]
    remediation...............
    SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE         335,932         350,932
    NAVY......................

    TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL               335,932         418,996
    RESTORATION, NAVY........
    ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR
    FORCE
    DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE
    070   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR         302,744         365,808
    FORCE........................
    Perfluorinated chemicals..                         [63,064]
    SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE         302,744         365,808
    AIR FORCE.................

    TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL               302,744         385,808
    RESTORATION, AIR FORCE...

    ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,
    DEFENSE-WIDE
    080   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,               9,105           9,105
    DEFENSE-WIDE.................
    SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.....           9,105           9,105

    TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL                 9,105          92,169
    RESTORATION, DEFENSE-WIDE

    ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION
    FORMERLY USED SITES
    DEFENSE-WIDE
    090   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION              216,499         216,499
    FORMERLY USED SITES..........
    SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.....         216,499         216,499

    TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL               216,499         216,499
    RESTORATION FORMERLY USED
    SITES....................

    TOTAL OPERATION &             207,661,689     201,610,944
    MAINTENANCE..............
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    [[Page 2079]]

    SEC. 4302. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY
    OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4302. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS
    (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    FY 2020        Conference
    Line                Item                   Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
    OPERATING FORCES
    010   MANEUVER UNITS................       1,410,874       1,671,422
    Realignment from base.....                        [260,548]
    030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........          26,502          26,502
    040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........       2,274,490       2,259,490
    Unjustified growth........                        [-15,000]
    050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT         136,288         136,288
    060   AVIATION ASSETS...............         300,240         300,240
    070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS           3,415,009       4,510,009
    SUPPORT......................
    Insufficient justification                         [-5,000]
    Realignment from base.....                      [1,100,000]
    080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.          29,985          29,985
    090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.          86,931          86,931
    100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......         115,706         115,706
    110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                 72,657          72,657
    RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
    130   ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES.........       6,397,586       6,385,586
    Insufficient justification                        [-12,000]
    140   COMMANDER'S EMERGENCY RESPONSE           5,000           2,500
    PROGRAM......................
    Insufficient justification                         [-2,500]
    150   RESET.........................       1,048,896       1,048,896
    160   US AFRICA COMMAND.............         203,174         203,174
    170   US EUROPEAN COMMAND...........         173,676         173,676
    200   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                188,529         188,529
    CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........
    210   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  5,682           5,682
    CYBERSECURITY................
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      15,891,225      17,217,273

    MOBILIZATION
    230   ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS.....         131,954         131,954
    SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....         131,954         131,954

    ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
    390   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         721,014         721,014
    400   CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES.....          66,845          66,845
    410   LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES...           9,309           9,309
    420   AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT.........          23,653          23,653
    460   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT.......         109,019         109,019
    490   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........         251,355         251,355
    565   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,568,564       1,568,564
    SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE         2,749,759       2,749,759
    ACTIVITIES................

    TOTAL OPERATION &              18,772,938      20,098,986
    MAINTENANCE, ARMY........

    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
    RES
    OPERATING FORCES
    020   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........          20,440          20,440
    060   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS                 689             689
    SUPPORT......................
    090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......          16,463          16,463
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          37,592          37,592

    TOTAL OPERATION &                  37,592          37,592
    MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES....

    [[Page 2080]]

    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
    UNDISTRIBUTED
    010   MANEUVER UNITS................          45,896          45,896
    020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......             180             180
    030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........           2,982           2,982
    040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........             548             548
    060   AVIATION ASSETS...............           9,229           9,229
    070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS               1,584           1,584
    SUPPORT......................
    100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......          22,063          22,063
    120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL                 606             606
    HEADQUARTERS.................
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          83,088          83,088

    ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
    170   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....             203             203
    SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD                 203             203
    ACTIVITIES................

    TOTAL OPERATION &                  83,291          83,291
    MAINTENANCE, ARNG........

    AFGHANISTAN SECURITY FORCES
    FUND
    AFGHAN NATIONAL ARMY
    090   SUSTAINMENT...................       1,313,047       1,313,047
    100   INFRASTRUCTURE................          37,152          37,152
    110   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..         120,868         120,868
    120   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         118,591         118,591
    SUBTOTAL AFGHAN NATIONAL         1,589,658       1,589,658
    ARMY......................

    AFGHAN NATIONAL POLICE
    130   SUSTAINMENT...................         422,806         422,806
    140   INFRASTRUCTURE................           2,358           2,358
    150   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..         127,081         127,081
    160   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         108,112         108,112
    SUBTOTAL AFGHAN NATIONAL           660,357         660,357
    POLICE....................

    AFGHAN AIR FORCE
    170   SUSTAINMENT...................         893,829         893,829
    180   INFRASTRUCTURE................           8,611           8,611
    190   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..         566,967         566,967
    200   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         356,108         356,108
    SUBTOTAL AFGHAN AIR FORCE.       1,825,515       1,825,515

    AFGHAN SPECIAL SECURITY FORCES
    210   SUSTAINMENT...................         437,909         437,909
    220   INFRASTRUCTURE................          21,131          21,131
    230   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..         153,806         153,806
    240   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         115,602         115,602
    SUBTOTAL AFGHAN SPECIAL            728,448         728,448
    SECURITY FORCES...........

    UNDISTRIBUTED
    245   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                        -300,000
    Unjustified request.......                       [-300,000]
    SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                        -300,000

    TOTAL AFGHANISTAN               4,803,978       4,503,978
    SECURITY FORCES FUND.....

    COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP
    FUND (CTEF)

    [[Page 2081]]

    COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP
    FUND (CTEF)
    010   IRAQ..........................         745,000         545,000
    Program decrease..........                       [-100,000]
    Transfer to DSCA Security                        [-100,000]
    Cooperation...............
    020   SYRIA.........................         300,000         300,000
    SUBTOTAL COUNTER ISIS            1,045,000         845,000
    TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND
    (CTEF)....................

    TOTAL COUNTER ISIS TRAIN        1,045,000         845,000
    AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF)....

    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
    OPERATING FORCES
    010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT               373,047         973,047
    OPERATIONS...................
    Realignment from base.....                        [600,000]
    030   AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA &                  816             816
    ENGINEERING SERVICES.........
    040   AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY                9,582           9,582
    SUPPORT......................
    050   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...........         197,262         197,262
    060   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....         168,246         168,246
    070   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS                3,594           3,594
    SUPPORT......................
    080   AVIATION LOGISTICS............          10,618          10,618
    090   MISSION AND OTHER SHIP               1,485,108       1,935,108
    OPERATIONS...................
    Realignment from base.....                        [450,000]
    100   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT &               20,334          20,334
    TRAINING.....................
    110   SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE........       2,365,615       2,365,615
    130   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND               58,092          58,092
    ELECTRONIC WARFARE...........
    140   SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE          18,000          18,000
    150   WARFARE TACTICS...............          16,984          16,984
    160   OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND             29,382          29,382
    OCEANOGRAPHY.................
    170   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........         608,870       1,008,870
    Realignment from base.....                        [400,000]
    180   EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND                7,799           7,799
    DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.....
    200   COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT             24,800          24,800
    MISSION SUPPORT..............
    220   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........             363             363
    240   WEAPONS MAINTENANCE...........         486,188         486,188
    250   OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT..          12,189          12,189
    270   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND            68,667          68,667
    MODERNIZATION................
    280   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........         219,099         219,099
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       6,184,655       7,634,655

    MOBILIZATION
    320   EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES           17,580          17,580
    SYSTEMS......................
    330   COAST GUARD SUPPORT...........         190,000         190,000
    SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....         207,580         207,580

    TRAINING AND RECRUITING
    370   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....          52,161          52,161
    SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               52,161          52,161
    RECRUITING................

    ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
    440   ADMINISTRATION................           8,475           8,475
    460   MILITARY MANPOWER AND                    7,653           7,653
    PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........

    [[Page 2082]]

    490   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          70,683          70,683
    520   ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND             11,130          11,130
    OVERSIGHT....................
    530   INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY               1,559           1,559
    SERVICES.....................
    645   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          17,754          17,754
    SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             117,254         117,254
    ACTIVITIES................

    TOTAL OPERATION &               6,561,650       8,011,650
    MAINTENANCE, NAVY........

    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,
    MARINE CORPS
    OPERATING FORCES
    010   OPERATIONAL FORCES............         714,653         914,653
    Realignment from base.....                        [200,000]
    020   FIELD LOGISTICS...............         232,508         432,508
    Realignment from base.....                        [200,000]
    030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............          54,101          54,101
    050   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........           2,000           2,000
    070   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........          24,570          24,570
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       1,027,832       1,427,832

    TRAINING AND RECRUITING
    120   TRAINING SUPPORT..............          30,459          30,459
    SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               30,459          30,459
    RECRUITING................

    ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
    160   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          61,400          61,400
    225   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........           5,100           5,100
    SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD              66,500          66,500
    ACTIVITIES................

    TOTAL OPERATION &               1,124,791       1,524,791
    MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS

    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
    RES
    OPERATING FORCES
    020   INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE......             510             510
    030   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....          11,628          11,628
    080   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........          10,898          10,898
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          23,036          23,036

    TOTAL OPERATION &                  23,036          23,036
    MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES....

    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC
    RESERVE
    OPERATING FORCES
    010   OPERATING FORCES..............           7,627           7,627
    040   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........           1,080           1,080
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.           8,707           8,707

    TOTAL OPERATION &                   8,707           8,707
    MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE..

    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR
    FORCE
    OPERATING FORCES
    010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........         163,632         163,632
    020   COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES.....       1,049,170       1,449,170
    Realignment from base.....                        [400,000]
    030   AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT,          111,808         111,808
    MAINTAIN SKILLS).............
    040   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT               408,699         408,699
    MAINTENANCE..................

    [[Page 2083]]

    050   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                147,264         147,264
    RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
    060   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT........          10,061          10,061
    070   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT           953,594         953,594
    AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
    080   FLYING HOUR PROGRAM...........       2,495,266       3,045,266
    Realignment from base.....                        [550,000]
    090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......       1,538,120       1,738,120
    Realignment from base.....                        [200,000]
    100   GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING..          13,863          13,863
    110   OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS.         272,020         272,020
    120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........          17,657          17,657
    130   TACTICAL INTEL AND OTHER                36,098          36,098
    SPECIAL ACTIVITIES...........
    140   LAUNCH FACILITIES.............             391             391
    150   SPACE CONTROL SYSTEMS.........          39,990          39,990
    160   US NORTHCOM/NORAD.............             725             725
    170   US STRATCOM...................             926             926
    180   US CYBERCOM...................          35,189          35,189
    190   US CENTCOM....................         163,015         163,015
    200   US SOCOM......................          19,000          19,000
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       7,476,488       8,626,488

    MOBILIZATION
    240   AIRLIFT OPERATIONS............       1,271,439       1,271,439
    250   MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS.....         109,682         109,682
    SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....       1,381,121       1,381,121

    TRAINING AND RECRUITING
    260   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........             200             200
    270   RECRUIT TRAINING..............             352             352
    290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....          26,802          26,802
    300   FLIGHT TRAINING...............             844             844
    310   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT                 1,199           1,199
    EDUCATION....................
    320   TRAINING SUPPORT..............           1,320           1,320
    SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               30,717          30,717
    RECRUITING................

    ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
    UNDISTRIBUTED
    380   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..........         164,701         164,701
    390   TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES..          11,608          11,608
    400   ADMINISTRATION................           4,814           4,814
    410   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....         145,204         145,204
    420   OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES..          98,841          98,841
    460   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.........          29,890          29,890
    465   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          52,995          52,995
    SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             508,053         508,053
    ACTIVITIES................

    TOTAL OPERATION &               9,396,379      10,546,379
    MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE...

    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF
    RESERVE
    OPERATING FORCES
    030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT                24,188          24,188
    MAINTENANCE..................
    060   BASE SUPPORT..................           5,570           5,570
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          29,758          29,758

    TOTAL OPERATION &                  29,758          29,758
    MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE..

    [[Page 2084]]

    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
    OPERATING FORCES
    020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....           3,666           3,666
    030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT                66,944          66,944
    MAINTENANCE..................
    050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT            93,620          93,620
    AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
    060   BASE SUPPORT..................          12,679          12,679
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.         176,909         176,909

    TOTAL OPERATION &                 176,909         176,909
    MAINTENANCE, ANG.........

    OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE,
    DEFENSE-WIDE
    OPERATING FORCES
    010   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.........          21,866          21,866
    020   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CE2T2..           6,634           6,634
    040   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           1,121,580       1,111,580
    COMBAT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
    Classified adjustment.....                        [-10,000]
    060   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           1,328,201       1,328,201
    INTELLIGENCE.................
    070   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             399,845         399,845
    MAINTENANCE..................
    090   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             138,458         103,458
    OPERATIONAL SUPPORT..........
    Projected underexecution--                        [-35,000]
    communications............
    100   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             808,729       1,308,729
    THEATER FORCES...............
    Realignment from base.....                        [500,000]
    SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       3,825,313       4,280,313

    ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
    180   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY.           1,810           1,810
    200   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT             21,723          21,723
    AGENCY.......................
    230   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS             81,133          81,133
    AGENCY.......................
    240   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS              3,455           3,455
    AGENCY--CYBER................
    270   DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY.         196,124         196,124
    290   DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY........          14,377          14,377
    310   DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION         1,927,217       1,677,217
    AGENCY.......................
    Security cooperation                              [-37,030]
    account, unjustified
    growth....................
    Transfer from CTEF Iraq...                        [100,000]
    Transfer of funds to                             [-250,000]
    Ukraine Security
    Assistance Initiative.....
    Unjustified growth........                        [-62,970]
    380   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION               317,558         317,558
    AGENCY.......................
    410   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE                   31,620          31,620
    EDUCATION ACTIVITY...........
    460   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF              16,666          16,666
    DEFENSE......................
    500   WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS                  6,331           6,331
    SERVICES.....................
    505   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,924,785       1,924,785
    SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE         4,542,799       4,292,799
    ACTIVITIES................

    TOTAL OPERATION AND             8,368,112       8,573,112
    MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE

    TOTAL OPERATION &                                 205,000
    MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE

    [[Page 2085]]

    UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
    UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
    010   UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE                            300,000
    INITIATIVE...................
    Program increase..........                         [50,000]
    Transfer of funds from                            [250,000]
    Defense Security
    Cooperation Agency........
    SUBTOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY                          300,000
    ASSISTANCE................

    TOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY                            300,000
    ASSISTANCE...............

    TOTAL OPERATION &              50,432,141      54,968,189
    MAINTENANCE..............
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4303. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR EMERGENCY REQUIREMENTS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4303. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR EMERGENCY REQUIREMENTS (In
    Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    FY 2020       Conference
    Line                 Item                   Request       Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
    OPERATING FORCES
    270   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND                  0        462,000
    MODERNIZATION.................
    Earthquake damage repair...                       [370,000]
    Navy Working Capital Fund                          [92,000]
    earthquake recovery losses.
    280   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT.........               0          9,000
    Earthquake damage recovery.                         [9,000]
    TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,                0        471,000
    NAVY..........................

    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MARINE
    CORPS
    OPERATING FORCES
    060   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION &                    0          6,000
    MODERNIZATION.................
    Earthquake damage repair...                         [6,000]
    TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,                0          6,000
    MARINE CORPS..................

    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
    OPERATING FORCES
    040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                       0         58,900
    RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...
    Hurricane recovery.........                        [58,900]
    TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,                0         58,900
    ANG...........................

    TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE..               0        535,900
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

    Sec. 4401. Military personnel.
    Sec. 4402. Military personnel for overseas contingency operations.

    [[Page 2086]]

    SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    FY 2020         Conference
    Item                       Request         Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Military Personnel Appropriations.....     143,476,503      142,676,503
    Historical unobligated balances.......                        [-800,000]
    Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Fund        7,816,815        7,816,815
    Contributions........................
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4402. MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4402. MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In
    Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    FY 2020         Conference
    Item                       Request         Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Military Personnel Appropriations.....       4,485,808        4,485,808

    Total, Military Personnel                  4,485,808        4,485,808
    Appropriations.....................
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.
    Sec. 4502. Other authorizations for overseas contingency operations.

    SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    FY 2020         Conference
    Program Title                  Request         Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
    INDUSTRIAL OPERATIONS.................          57,467           57,467
    SUPPLY MANAGEMENT--ARMY...............          32,130           32,130
    TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY....          89,597           89,597

    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE
    TRANSPORTATION
    SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS................          92,499           92,499
    TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR               92,499           92,499
    FORCE..............................

    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-WIDE
    SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT--DEF..........          49,085           49,085
    TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-          49,085           49,085
    WIDE...............................

    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA............         995,030          995,030
    TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA....         995,030          995,030

    WCF, DEF COUNTERINTELLIGENCE &
    SECURITY AGENCY
    DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND                200,000          200,000
    SECURITY AGENCY......................
    TOTAL WCF, DEF COUNTERINTELLIGENCE &         200,000          200,000
    SECURITY AGENCY....................

    CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION
    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE...............         107,351          107,351
    RDT&E.................................         875,930          875,930

    [[Page 2087]]

    PROCUREMENT...........................           2,218            2,218
    TOTAL CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS                985,499          985,499
    DESTRUCTION........................

    DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG
    ACTIVITIES, DEF
    COUNTER-NARCOTICS SUPPORT.............         581,739          532,818
    Realignment of National Guard                             [-30,921]
    Bureau funding...................
    Unjustified growth...............                         [-18,000]
    DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION PROGRAM.........         120,922          120,922
    NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG PROGRAM...          91,370          122,291
    Realignment of National Guard                              [30,921]
    Bureau funding...................
    NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG SCHOOLS...           5,371            5,371
    TOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG           799,402          781,402
    ACTIVITIES, DEF....................

    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL.......         359,022          359,022
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--CYBER           1,179            1,179
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL.......           2,965            2,965
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL.......             333              333
    TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR                363,499          363,499
    GENERAL............................

    DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
    IN-HOUSE CARE.........................       9,570,615        9,320,615
    Unjustified growth...............                        [-250,000]
    PRIVATE SECTOR CARE...................      15,041,006       15,002,506
    Historical underexecution........                         [-38,500]
    CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT...........       1,975,536        1,986,536
    Wounded Warrior Service Dog                                [11,000]
    program..........................
    INFORMATION MANAGEMENT................       2,004,588        1,998,938
    Historical underexecution........                          [-5,650]
    MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES.................         333,246          333,246
    EDUCATION AND TRAINING................         793,810          793,310
    Other costs excess growth........                          [-3,000]
    Program increase--specialized                               [2,500]
    medical pilot program............
    BASE OPERATIONS/COMMUNICATIONS........       2,093,289        2,093,289
    R&D RESEARCH..........................          12,621           12,621
    R&D EXPLORATRY DEVELOPMENT............          84,266           84,266
    R&D ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT..............         279,766          279,766
    R&D DEMONSTRATION/VALIDATION..........         128,055          128,055
    R&D ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT...........         143,527          143,527
    R&D MANAGEMENT AND SUPPORT............          67,219           67,219
    R&D CAPABILITIES ENHANCEMENT..........          16,819           16,819
    PROC INITIAL OUTFITTING...............          26,135           26,135
    PROC REPLACEMENT & MODERNIZATION......         225,774          225,774
    PROC JOINT OPERATIONAL MEDICINE                    314              314
    INFORMATION SYSTEM...................
    PROC MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM--DESKTOP            73,010           73,010
    TO DATACENTER........................
    PROC DOD HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM          129,091          129,091
    MODERNIZATION........................
    TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM........      32,998,687       32,715,037

    TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS..........      36,573,298       36,271,648
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    [[Page 2088]]

    SEC. 4502. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY
    OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4502. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In
    Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    FY 2020         Conference
    Program Title                  Request         Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
    INDUSTRIAL OPERATIONS
    SUPPLY MANAGEMENT--ARMY...............          20,100           20,100
    TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY....          20,100           20,100

    DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG
    ACTIVITIES, DEF
    COUNTER-NARCOTICS SUPPORT.............         163,596          163,596
    TOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG           163,596          163,596
    ACTIVITIES, DEF....................

    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL.......          24,254           24,254
    TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR                 24,254           24,254
    GENERAL............................

    DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
    IN-HOUSE CARE.........................          57,459           57,459
    PRIVATE SECTOR CARE...................         287,487          287,487
    CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT...........           2,800            2,800
    TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM........         347,746          347,746

    TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS..........         555,696          555,696
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 4601. Military construction.
    Sec. 4602. Military construction for overseas contingency operations.
    Sec. 4603. Military construction for emergency requirements.

    SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    State/Country and                                     FY 2020      Conference
    Account                  Installation               Project Title            Request      Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alabama
    Army                           Redstone Arsenal        Aircraft and Flight                38,000         38,000
    Equipment Building.
    Colorado
    Army                           Fort Carson             Company Operations Facility        71,000         71,000
    Georgia
    Army                           Fort Gordon             Cyber Instructional Fac           107,000         67,000
    (Admin/Command).
    Army                           Hunter Army Airfield    Aircraft Maintenance Hangar        62,000         62,000
    Hawaii
    Army                           Fort Shafter            Command and Control                60,000         60,000
    Facility, Incr 5.
    Honduras
    Army                           Soto Cano Air Base      Aircraft Maintenance Hangar        34,000         34,000
    Kentucky
    Army                           Fort Campbell           Automated Infantry Platoon          7,100          7,100
    Battle Course.
    Army                           Fort Campbell           Easements..................         3,200          3,200
    Army                           Fort Campbell           General Purpose Maintenance        51,000         51,000
    Shop.
    Kwajalein
    Army                           Kwajalein Atoll         Air Traffic Control Tower               0         40,000
    and Terminal.
    Massachusetts

    [[Page 2089]]

    Army                           U.S. Army Natick        Human Engineering Lab......        50,000         50,000
    Soldier Systems
    Center
    Michigan
    Army                           Detroit Arsenal         Substation.................        24,000         24,000
    New York
    Army                           Fort Drum               Railhead...................             0         21,000
    Army                           Fort Drum               Unmanned Aerial Vehicle            23,000         23,000
    Hangar.
    North Carolina
    Army                           Fort Bragg              Dining Facility............        12,500         12,500
    Oklahoma
    Army                           Fort Sill               Adv Individual Training            73,000         73,000
    Barracks Cplx, Ph2.
    Pennsylvania
    Army                           Carlisle Barracks       General Instruction                98,000         60,000
    Building.
    South Carolina
    Army                           Fort Jackson            Reception Complex, Ph2.....        54,000         54,000
    Texas
    Army                           Corpus Christi Army     Powertrain Facility                86,000         86,000
    Depot                   (Machine Shop).
    Army                           Fort Hood               Barracks...................        32,000         32,000
    Army                           Fort Hood               Vehicle Bridge.............             0         18,500
    Virginia
    Army                           Fort Belvoir            Secure Operations and Admin        60,000         60,000
    Facility.
    Army                           Joint Base Langley-     Adv Individual Training            55,000         55,000
    Eustis                  Barracks Cplx, Ph4.
    Washington
    Army                           Joint Base Lewis-       Information Systems                46,000         46,000
    McChord                 Facility.
    Worldwide Unspecified
    Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Child Development Centers..             0         27,000
    Locations
    Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Host Nation Support........        31,000         31,000
    Locations
    Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        94,099         94,099
    Locations
    Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  70,600         70,600
    Locations               Construction.
    Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Worldwide             211,000              0
    Locations               Construction.
    ........................
    Military Construction, Army Total                                                1,453,499      1,270,999
    ......................
    Arizona
    Navy                           Marine Corps Air        Bachelor Enlisted Quarters.             0         99,600
    Station Yuma
    Navy                           Marine Corps Air        Hangar 95 Renovation &             90,160         90,160
    Station Yuma            Addition.
    Australia
    Navy                           Darwin                  Aircraft Parking Apron.....             0         50,000
    Bahrain Island
    Navy                           SW Asia                 Electrical System Upgrade..        53,360              0
    California
    Navy                           Camp Pendleton          62 Area Mess Hall and              71,700         71,700
    Consolidated Warehouse.
    Navy                           Camp Pendleton          I MEF Consolidated                113,869         38,869
    Information Center.
    Navy                           Marine Corps Air        Child Development Center...             0         37,400
    Station Miramar

    [[Page 2090]]

    Navy                           Naval Air Weapons       Runway & Taxiway Extension.        64,500         64,500
    Station China Lake
    Navy                           Naval Air Weapons       Unspecified Military                    0              0
    Station China Lake      Construction--Earthquake
    Damage Recovery.
    Navy                           Naval Base Coronado     Aircraft Paint Complex.....             0         79,000
    Navy                           Naval Base Coronado     Navy V-22 Hangar...........        86,830         86,830
    Navy                           Naval Base San Diego    Pier 8 Replacement (Inc)...        59,353         59,353
    Navy                           Naval Base San Diego    PMO Facility Repair........             0          9,900
    Navy                           Naval Weapons Station   Ammunition Pier............        95,310         60,310
    Seal Beach
    Navy                           Naval Weapons Station   Missile Magazine...........             0         28,000
    Seal Beach
    Navy                           Travis Air Force Base   Alert Force Complex........        64,000         64,000
    Connecticut
    Navy                           Naval Submarine Base    SSN Berthing Pier 32.......        72,260         72,260
    New London
    District of Columbia
    Navy                           Naval Observatory       Master Time Clocks &               75,600         20,000
    Operations Fac (Inc).
    Florida
    Navy                           Blount Island           Police Station and EOC                  0         18,700
    Facility.
    Navy                           Naval Air Station       Targeting & Surveillance           32,420         32,420
    Jacksonville            Syst Prod Supp Fac.
    Guam
    Navy                           Joint Region Marianas   Bachelor Enlisted Quarters        164,100         34,100
    H.
    Navy                           Joint Region Marianas   EOD Compound Facilities....        61,900         61,900
    Navy                           Joint Region Marianas   Machine Gun Range (Inc)....        91,287         91,287
    Hawaii
    Navy                           Marine Corps Air        Bachelor Enlisted Quarters.       13,4050         65,490
    Station Kaneohe Bay
    Navy                           Naval Ammunition Depot  Magazine Consolidation,            53,790         53,790
    West Loch               Phase 1.
    Italy
    Navy                           Naval Air Station       Communications Station.....        77,400              0
    Sigonella
    Japan
    Navy                           Fleet Activities        Pier 5 (Berths 2 and 3)....       17,4692        100,000
    Yokosuka
    Navy                           Marine Corps Air        VTOL Pad--South............        15,870         15,870
    Station Iwakuni
    Maryland
    Navy                           Saint Inigoes           Air Traffic Control Tower..             0         15,000
    North Carolina
    Navy                           Camp Lejeune            10th Marines Himars Complex        35,110         35,110
    Navy                           Camp Lejeune            2nd MARDIV/2nd MLG Ops             60,130         60,130
    Center Replacement.
    Navy                           Camp Lejeune            2nd Radio BN Complex, Phase        25,650         25,650
    2 (Inc).
    Navy                           Camp Lejeune            ACV-AAV Maintenance                11,570         11,570
    Facility Upgrades.
    Navy                           Camp Lejeune            II MEF Operations Center          12,2200         92,200
    Replacement.

    [[Page 2091]]

    Navy                           Marine Corps Air        Aircraft Maintenance Hangar        73,970         73,970
    Station Cherry Point    (Inc).
    Navy                           Marine Corps Air        ATC Tower & Airfield               61,340         61,340
    Station Cherry Point    Operations.
    Navy                           Marine Corps Air        F-35 Training and Simulator        53,230         53,230
    Station Cherry Point    Facility.
    Navy                           Marine Corps Air        Flightline Utility                 51,860         51,860
    Station Cherry Point    Modernization (Inc).
    Navy                           Marine Corps Air        CH-53K Cargo Loading               11,320         11,320
    Station New River       Trainer.
    Pennsylvania
    Navy                           Philadelphia            Machinery Control                       0         74,630
    Development Center.
    South Carolina
    Navy                           Parris Island           Range Improvements &                    0         37,200
    Modernization Phase 3.
    Utah
    Navy                           Hill Air Force Base     D5 Missile Motor Receipt/          50,520         50,520
    Storage Fac (Inc).
    Virginia
    Navy                           Marine Corps Base       Wargaming Center...........       143,350         33,350
    Quantico
    Navy                           Naval Station Norfolk   Mariner Skills Training            79,100         79,100
    Center.
    Navy                           Naval Station Norfolk   MH-60 & CMV-22B Corrison                0         60,000
    Control and Paint Facility.
    Navy                           Portsmouth Naval        Dry Dock Flood Protection          48,930         48,930
    Shipyard                Improvements.
    Navy                           Yorktown Naval Weapons  NMC Ordnance Facilities                 0         59,000
    Station                 Recapitalization Phase 1.
    Washington
    Navy                           Bremerton               Dry Dock 4 & Pier 3                51,010         51,010
    Modernization.
    Navy                           Keyport                 Undersea Vehicle                   25,050         25,050
    Maintenance Facility.
    Navy                           Naval Base Kitsap       Seawolf Service Pier Cost-              0         48,000
    to-Complete.
    Worldwide Unspecified
    Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Child Development Centers..             0         62,400
    Locations
    Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........       167,715        167,715
    Locations
    Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  81,237         81,237
    Locations               Construction.
    ........................
    Military Construction, Navy Total                                                2,805,743      2,774,961
    ......................
    Alaska
    AF                             Eielson Air Force Base  F-35 AME Storage Facility..         8,600          8,600
    Arkansas
    AF                             Little Rock Air Force   C-130H/J Fuselage Trainer          47,000         47,000
    Base                    Facility.
    AF                             Little Rock Air Force   Dormitory Cost-to-Complete.             0          7,000
    Base
    Australia
    AF                             Tindal                  APR--RAAF Tindal/Earth             11,600         11,600
    Covered Magazine.
    AF                             Tindal                  APR-RAAF Tindal/Bulk               59,000         59,000
    Storage Tanks.
    California

    [[Page 2092]]

    AF                             Travis Air Force Base   ADAL Aerial Port Squadron               0         17,000
    Materiel Warehouse.
    AF                             Travis Air Force Base   KC-46A Alter B181/B185/B187         6,600          6,600
    Squad Ops/AMU.
    AF                             Travis Air Force Base   KC-46A Regional Maintenance        19,500         19,500
    Training Facility.
    Colorado
    AF                             Peterson Air Force      SOCNORTH Theater                        0         54,000
    Base                    Operational Support
    Facility.
    AF                             Schriever Air Force     Consolidated Space                148,000         73,449
    Base                    Operations Facility.
    AF                             United States Air       Consolidate Cadet Prep                  0         49,000
    Force Academy           School Dormitory.
    Cyprus
    AF                             Royal Air Force         New Dormitory for 1 ERS....        27,000         27,000
    Akrotiri
    Georgia
    AF                             Moody Air Force Base    41 RQS HH-60W Apron........             0         12,500
    Guam
    AF                             Joint Region Marianas   Munitions Storage Igloos           65,000         65,000
    III.
    Illinois
    AF                             Scott Air Force Base    Joint Operations & Mission        100,000        100,000
    Planning Center.
    Japan
    AF                             Yokota Air Base         Fuel Receipt & Distribution        12,400         12,400
    Upgrade.
    Jordan
    AF                             Azraq                   Air Traffic Control Tower..        24,000              0
    AF                             Azraq                   Munitions Storage Area.....        42,000              0
    Mariana Islands
    AF                             Tinian                  Airfield Development Phase        109,000         10,000
    1.
    AF                             Tinian                  Fuel Tanks W/ Pipeline/           109,000         10,000
    Hydrant System.
    AF                             Tinian                  Parking Apron..............        98,000         25,000
    Maryland
    AF                             Joint Base Andrews      Presidential Aircraft Recap        86,000         86,000
    Complex Inc 3.
    Massachusetts
    AF                             Hanscom Air Force Base  MIT-Lincoln Lab (West Lab         135,000         80,000
    CSL/MIF) Inc 2.
    Missouri
    AF                             Whiteman Air Force      Consolidated Vehicle Ops                0         27,000
    Base                    and MX Facility.
    Montana
    AF                             Malmstrom Air Force     Weapons Storage and               235,000         59,000
    Base                    Maintenance Facility.
    Nevada
    AF                             Nellis Air Force Base   365th ISR Group Facility...        57,000         57,000
    AF                             Nellis Air Force Base   F-35 Munitions Maintenance              0          3,100
    Facilities Cost-to-
    Complete.
    AF                             Nellis Air Force Base   F-35A Munitions Assembly            8,200          8,200
    Conveyor Facility.
    New Mexico
    AF                             Holloman Air Force      NC3 Support WRM Storage/                0         20,000
    Base                    Shipping Facility.
    AF                             Kirtland Air Force      Combat Rescue Helicopter           15,500         15,500
    Base                    Simulator (CRH) ADAL.
    AF                             Kirtland Air Force      UH-1 Replacement Facility..        22,400         22,400
    Base
    North Dakota
    AF                             Minot Air Force Base    Helo/Trfops/AMUfacility....         5,500          5,500
    Ohio
    AF                             Wright-Patterson Air    ADAL Intelligence Prod.           120,900        120,900
    Force Base              Complex (NASIC) Inc 2.
    Texas

    [[Page 2093]]

    AF                             Joint Base San Antonio  AFPC B-Wing................             0         36,000
    AF                             Joint Base San Antonio  Aquatics Tank..............        69,000         69,000
    AF                             Joint Base San Antonio  BMT Recruit Dormitory 8....       110,000        110,000
    AF                             Joint Base San Antonio  T-X ADAL Ground Based Trng          9,300          9,300
    Sys (GBTS) Sim.
    AF                             Joint Base San Antonio  T-X MX Trng Sys                    19,000         19,000
    Centrailized Trng Fac.
    United Kingdom
    AF                             Royal Air Force         F-35A PGM Facility.........        14,300         14,300
    Lakenheath
    Utah
    AF                             Hill Air Force Base     GBSD Mission Integration          108,000         33,000
    Facility.
    AF                             Hill Air Force Base     Joint Advanced Tactical             6,500          6,500
    Missile Storage Fac.
    Washington
    AF                             Fairchild Air Force     Consolidated TFI Base              31,000         31,000
    Base                    Operations.
    AF                             Fairchild Air Force     SERE Pipeline Dormitory                 0          4,800
    Base                    Cost-to-Complete.
    Worldwide Unspecified
    AF                             Unspecified Worldwide   Child Development Centers..             0         31,500
    Locations
    AF                             Various Worldwide       Planning and Design........       142,148        142,148
    Locations
    AF                             Various Worldwide       Unspecified Minor                  79,682         79,682
    Locations               Construction.
    Wyoming
    AF                             F. E. Warren Air Force  Consolidated Helo/TRF Ops/         18,100         18,100
    Base                    AMU and Alert Fac.
    ........................
    Military Construction, Air Force Total                                           2,179,230      1,723,579
    ......................
    California
    Def-Wide                       Beale Air Force Base    Hydrant Fuel System                33,700         33,700
    Replacement.
    Def-Wide                       Camp Pendleton          Ambul Care Center/Dental           17,700         17,700
    Clinic Replacement.
    Def-Wide                       Mountain View--63 RSC   Install Microgrid                       0          9,700
    Controller, 750 Kw PV, and
    750 Kwh Battery Storage.
    Def-Wide                       Naval Air Weapons       Energy Storage System......             0          8,950
    Station China Lake
    Def-Wide                       NSA Monterey            Cogeneration Plant at B236.             0         10,540
    CONUS Classified
    Def-Wide                       Classified Location     Battalion Complex, Ph 3....        82,200         82,200
    Florida
    Def-Wide                       Eglin Air Froce Base    SOF Combined Squadron Ops          16,500         16,500
    Facility.
    Def-Wide                       Hurlburt Field          SOF AMU & Weapons Hangar...        72,923         72,923
    Def-Wide                       Hurlburt Field          SOF Combined Squadron              16,513         16,513
    Operations Facility.
    Def-Wide                       Hurlburt Field          SOF Maintenance Training           18,950         18,950
    Facility.
    Def-Wide                       Naval Air Station Key   SOF Watercraft Maintenance         16,000         16,000
    West                    Facility.
    Germany
    Def-Wide                       Geilenkirchen Air Base  Ambulatory Care Center/            30,479         30,479
    Dental Clinic.
    Def-Wide                       Ramstein                Landstuhl Elementary School             0         66,800
    Guam

    [[Page 2094]]

    Def-Wide                       Joint Region Marianas   Xray Wharf Refueling               19,200         19,200
    Facility.
    Def-Wide                       Naval Base Guam         NSA Anderson Smart Grid and             0         16,970
    ICS Infrustructure.
    Hawaii
    Def-Wide                       Joint Base Pearl        Install 500kw Covered                   0          4,000
    Harbor-Hickam           Parking PV System &
    Electric Vehicle Charging
    Stations B479.
    Def-Wide                       Joint Base Pearl        SOF Undersea Operational           67,700         67,700
    Harbor-Hickam           Training Facility.
    Japan
    Def-Wide                       Yokosuka                Kinnick High School Inc 2..       130,386              0
    Def-Wide                       Yokota Air Base         Bulk Storage Tanks PH1.....       116,305         20,000
    Def-Wide                       Yokota Air Base         Pacific East District              20,106         20,106
    Superintendent's Office.
    Maryland
    Def-Wide                       Bethesda Naval          MEDCEN Addition/Altertion          96,900         33,000
    Hospital                Incr 3.
    Def-Wide                       Fort Detrick            Medical Research                   27,846         27,846
    Acquisition Building.
    Def-Wide                       Fort Meade              NSAW Recapitalize Building        426,000        426,000
    #3 Inc 2.
    Def-Wide                       NSA Bethesda            Chiller 3-9 Replacement....             0         13,840
    Def-Wide                       South Potomac           IH Water Project--CBIRF/                0         18,460
    IHEODTD/Housing.
    Mississippi
    Def-Wide                       Columbus Air Force      Fuel Facilities Replacement        16,800         16,800
    Base
    Missouri
    Def-Wide                       Fort Leonard Wood       Hospital Replacement Incr 2        50,000         50,000
    Def-Wide                       St. Louis               Next NGA West (N2W) Complex       218,800        118,800
    Phase 2 Inc. 2.
    New Mexico
    Def-Wide                       White Sands Missile     Install Microgrid, 700kw                0          5,800
    Range                   PV, 150 Kw Generator, and
    Batteries.
    North Carolina
    Def-Wide                       Camp Lejeune            SOF Marine Raider Regiment         13,400         13,400
    HQ.
    Def-Wide                       Fort Bragg              SOF Assessment and                 12,103         12,103
    Selection Training Complex.
    Def-Wide                       Fort Bragg              SOF Human Platform-Force           43,000         43,000
    Generation Facility.
    Def-Wide                       Fort Bragg              SOF Operations Support Bldg        29,000         29,000
    Oklahoma
    Def-Wide                       Tulsa IAP               Fuels Storage Complex......        18,900         18,900
    Rhode Island
    Def-Wide                       Quonset State Airport   Fuels Storage Complex              11,600         11,600
    Replacement.
    South Carolina
    Def-Wide                       Joint Base Charleston   Medical Consolidated               33,300         33,300
    Storage & Distrib Center.
    South Dakota
    Def-Wide                       Ellsworth Air Force     Hydrant Fuel System                24,800         24,800
    Base                    Replacement.
    Texas
    Def-Wide                       Camp Swift              Install Microgrid, 650KW                0          4,500
    OV, & 500 KW Generator.
    Def-Wide                       Fort Hood               Install a Central Energy                0         16,500
    Plant.
    Virginia
    Def-Wide                       Defense Distribution    Operations Center Phase 2..        98,800         33,000
    Depot Richmond
    Def-Wide                       Joint Expeditionary     SOF NSWG-10 Operations             32,600         32,600
    Base Little Creek--     Support Facility.
    Fort Story

    [[Page 2095]]

    Def-Wide                       Joint Expeditionary     SOF NSWG2 JSOTF Ops                13,004         13,004
    Base Little Creek--     Training Facility.
    Fort Story
    Def-Wide                       NRO Headquarters        Intergration System                     0             66
    Upgrades.
    Def-Wide                       Pentagon                Backup Generator...........         8,670          8,670
    Def-Wide                       Pentagon                Control Tower & Fire Day           20,132         20,132
    Station.
    Def-Wide                       Training Center Dam     SOF Demolition Training            12,770         12,770
    Neck                    Compound Expansion.
    Washington
    Def-Wide                       Joint Base Lewis-       SOF 22 STS Operations              47,700         47,700
    McChord                 Facility.
    Def-Wide                       Naval Base Kitsap       Keyport Main Substation                 0         23,670
    Replacement.
    Wisconsin
    Def-Wide                       Gen Mitchell IAP        POL Facilities Replacement.        25,900         25,900
    Worldwide Classified
    Def-Wide                       Classified Location     Mission Support Compound...        52,000         52,000
    Worldwide Unspecified
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Contingency Construction...        10,000              0
    Locations
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Energy Resilience and             150,000        150,000
    Locations               Conserv. Invest. Prog..
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   ERCIP Design...............        10,000         10,000
    Locations
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Exercise Related Minor             11,770         11,770
    Locations               Construction.
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        15,000         15,000
    Locations
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        29,679         29,679
    Locations
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        35,472         35,472
    Locations
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........         4,890          4,890
    Locations
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        14,400         14,400
    Locations
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   3,000          3,000
    Locations               Construction.
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  31,464         31,464
    Locations               Construction.
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   3,228          3,228
    Locations               Construction.
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  10,000         10,000
    Locations               Construction.
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   8,000          8,000
    Locations               Construction.

    [[Page 2096]]

    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   4,950          4,950
    Locations               Construction.
    Def-Wide                       Various Worldwide       Planning and Design........        52,532         52,532
    Locations
    Def-Wide                       Various Worldwide       Planning and Design........        63,382         63,382
    Locations
    Def-Wide                       Various Worldwide       Planning and Design........        27,000         27,000
    Locations
    Def-Wide                       Various Worldwide       Planning and Design:                    0         30,000
    Locations               Military Installation
    Resiliency.
    Def-Wide                       Various Worldwide       Unspecified Minor                  10,000         10,000
    Locations               Construction.
    Def-Wide                       Various Worldwide       Unspecified Minor                  16,736         16,736
    Locations               Construction.
    ........................
    Military Construction, Defense-Wide Total                                        2,504,190      2,267,595
    ......................
    Worldwide Unspecified
    NATO                           NATO Security           NATO Security Investment          144,040        144,040
    Investment Program      Program.
    ........................
    NATO Security Investment Program Total                                             144,040        144,040
    ......................
    Alabama
    Army NG                        Anniston Army Depot     Enlisted Transient Barracks             0         34,000
    Army NG                        Foley                   National Guard Readiness           12,000         12,000
    Center.
    California
    Army NG                        Camp Roberts            Automated Multipurpose             12,000         12,000
    Machine Gun Range.
    Idaho
    Army NG                        Orchard Combat          Railroad Tracks............        29,000         29,000
    Training Center
    Maryland
    Army NG                        Havre de Grace          Combined Support                   12,000         12,000
    Maintenance Shop.
    Massachusetts
    Army NG                        Camp Edwards            Automated Multipurpose              9,700          9,700
    Machine Gun Range.
    Minnesota
    Army NG                        New Ulm                 National Guard Vehicle             11,200         11,200
    Maintenance Shop.
    Mississippi
    Army NG                        Camp Shelby             Automated Multipurpose              8,100          8,100
    Machine Gun Range.
    Missouri
    Army NG                        Springfield             National Guard Readiness           12,000         12,000
    Center.
    Nebraska
    Army NG                        Bellevue                National Guard Readiness           29,000         29,000
    Center.
    New Hampshire
    Army NG                        Concord                 National Guard Readiness            5,950          5,950
    Center.
    New York
    Army NG                        Jamaica Armory          National Guard Readiness                0         91,000
    Center.
    Pennsylvania
    Army NG                        Moon Township           Combined Support                   23,000         23,000
    Maintenance Shop.
    Vermont
    Army NG                        Jericho                 General Instruction                     0         30,000
    Builiding.
    Washington
    Army NG                        Richland                National Guard Readiness           11,400         11,400
    Center.
    Worldwide Unspecified
    Army NG                        Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        20,469         20,469
    Locations

    [[Page 2097]]

    Army NG                        Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  15,000         15,000
    Locations               Construction.
    ........................
    Military Construction, Army National Guard Total                                   210,819        365,819
    ......................
    Delaware
    Army Res                       Newark                  Army Reserve Center/BMA....        21,000         21,000
    Wisconsin
    Army Res                       Fort McCoy              Transient Training Barracks        25,000         25,000
    Worldwide Unspecified
    Army Res                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........         6,000          6,000
    Locations
    Army Res                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   8,928          8,928
    Locations               Construction.
    ........................
    Military Construction, Army Reserve Total                                           60,928         60,928
    ......................
    Louisiana
    N/MC Res                       New Orleans             Entry Control Facility             25,260         25,260
    Upgrades.
    Worldwide Unspecified
    N/MC Res                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........         4,780          4,780
    Locations
    N/MC Res                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  24,915         24,915
    Locations               Construction.
    ........................
    Military Construction, Naval Reserve Total                                          54,955         54,955
    ......................
    California
    Air NG                         Moffett Air National    Fuels/Corrosion Control                 0         57,000
    Guard Base              Hanger and Shops.
    Georgia
    Air NG                         Savannah/Hilton Head    Consolidated Joint Air             24,000         24,000
    IAP                     Dominance Hangar/Shops.
    Missouri
    Air NG                         Rosecrans Memorial      C-130 Flight Simulator              9,500          9,500
    Airport                 Facility.
    Puerto Rico
    Air NG                         Luis Munoz-Marin IAP    Communications Facility....        12,500         12,500
    Air NG                         Luis Munoz-Marin IAP    Maintenance Hangar.........        37,500         36,000
    Wisconsin
    Air NG                         Truax Field             F-35 Simulator Facility....        14,000         14,000
    Air NG                         Truax Field             Fighter Alert Shelters.....        20,000         20,000
    Worldwide Unspecified
    Air NG                         Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  31,471         31,471
    Locations               Construction.
    Air NG                         Various Worldwide       Planning and Design........        17,000         17,000
    Locations
    ........................
    Military Construction, Air National Guard Total                                    165,971        221,471
    ......................
    Georgia
    AF Res                         Robins Air Force Base   Consolidated Misssion              43,000         43,000
    Complex Phase 3.
    Maryland

    [[Page 2098]]

    AF Res                         Joint Base Andrews      AES Training Admin Facility             0         15,000
    Minnesota
    AF Res                         Minneapolis-St.paul     Aerial Port Facility.......             0          9,800
    IAP
    Worldwide Unspecified
    AF Res                         Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........         4,604          4,604
    Locations
    AF Res                         Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  12,146         12,146
    Locations               Construction.
    ........................
    Military Construction, Air Force Reserve Total                                      59,750         84,550
    ......................
    Germany
    FH Con Army                    Baumholder              Family Housing Improvements        29,983         29,983
    Korea
    FH Con Army                    Camp Humphreys          Family Housing New                 83,167         83,167
    Construction Incr 4.
    Pennsylvania
    FH Con Army                    Tobyhanna Army Depot    Family Housing Replacement         19,000         19,000
    Construction.
    Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Con Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Family Housing P & D.......         9,222         14,222
    Locations
    ........................
    Family Housing Construction, Army Total                                            141,372        146,372
    ......................
    Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................        24,027         24,027
    Locations
    FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privitization              18,627         63,627
    Locations               Support.
    FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................       128,938        128,938
    Locations
    FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................        81,065        135,798
    Locations
    FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Management.................        38,898         38,898
    Locations
    FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous..............           484            484
    Locations
    FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Services...................        10,156         10,156
    Locations
    FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................         55712          55712
    Locations
    ........................
    Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Army Total                               357,907        457,640
    ......................
    Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Con Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Construction Improvements..        41,798         41,798
    Locations

    [[Page 2099]]

    FH Con Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........         3,863          3,863
    Locations
    FH Con Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   USMC DPRI/Guam Planning and         2,000          2,000
    Locations               Design.
    ........................
    Family Housing Construction, Navy And Marine Corps Total                            47,661         47,661
    ......................
    Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................        19,009         19,009
    Locations
    FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization              21,975         81,575
    Locations               Support.
    FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        64,126         64,126
    Locations
    FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................        82,611        137,344
    Locations
    FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Management.................        50,122         50,122
    Locations
    FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous..............           151            151
    Locations
    FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Services...................        16,647         16,647
    Locations
    FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................        63,229         63,229
    Locations
    ........................
    Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Navy And Marine Corps Total              317,870        432,203
    ......................
    Germany
    FH Con AF                      Spangdahlem Air Base    Construct Deficit Military         53,584         53,584
    Family Housing.
    Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Con AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Construction Improvements..        46,638         46,638
    Locations
    FH Con AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........         3,409          3,409
    Locations
    ........................
    Family Housing Construction, Air Force Total                                       103,631        103,631
    ......................
    Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................        30,283         30,283
    Locations
    FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization......        22,593         53,793
    Locations
    FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        15,768         15,768
    Locations
    FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................       117,704        172,437
    Locations

    [[Page 2100]]

    FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Management.................        56,022         56,022
    Locations
    FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous..............         2,144          2,144
    Locations
    FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Services...................         7,770          7,770
    Locations
    FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................        42,732         42,732
    Locations
    ........................
    Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Air Force Total                          295,016        380,949
    ......................
    Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................            82             82
    Locations
    FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................           645            645
    Locations
    FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        12,906         12,906
    Locations
    FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        39,222         39,222
    Locations
    FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................            32             32
    Locations
    FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................            13             13
    Locations
    FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................         4,100          4,100
    Locations
    ........................
    Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Defense-Wide Total                        57,000         57,000
    ......................
    Worldwide Unspecified
    FHIF                           Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--           3,045          3,045
    Locations               FHIF.
    ........................
    DOD Family Housing Improvement Fund Total                                            3,045          3,045
    ......................
    Worldwide Unspecified
    UHIF                           Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--             500            500
    Locations               UHIF.
    ........................
    Unaccompanied Housing Improvement Fund Total                                           500            500
    ......................
    Worldwide Unspecified
    BRAC                           Worldwide Unspecified   Base Realignment and               66,111         94,111
    Locations               Closure.
    ........................
    Base Realignment and Closure--Army Total                                            66,111         94,111
    ......................
    Worldwide Unspecified

    [[Page 2101]]

    BRAC                           Unspecified Worldwide   Base Realignment & Closure.       158,349        216,349
    Locations
    ........................
    Base Realignment and Closure--Navy Total                                           158,349        216,349
    ......................
    Worldwide Unspecified
    BRAC                           Unspecified Worldwide   Dod BRAC Activities--Air           54,066         82,066
    Locations               Force.
    ........................
    Base Realignment and Closure--Air Force Total                                       54,066         82,066
    ......................
    Prior Year Savings
    PYS                            Prior Year Savings      Prior Year Savings.........             0         -64685
    ........................
    Prior Year Savings Total                                                                 0        -64,685
    ......................
    Total, Military Construction                                                    11,241,653     10,925,739
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4602. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY
    OPERATIONS.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4602. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    FY 2020      Conference
    Service          State/Country and Installation             Project              Request      Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Guantanamo Bay, Cuba
    Army                   Guantanamo Bay Naval Station     OCO: Communications               22,000         22,000
    Facility.
    Army                   Guantanamo Bay Naval Station     OCO: Detention Legal              11,800         11,800
    Office and Comms Ctr.
    Army                   Guantanamo Bay Naval Station     OCO: High Value Detention         88,500              0
    Facility.
    Worldwide Unspecified
    Army                   Unspecified Worldwide Locations  EDI/OCO Planning and              19,498         19,498
    Design.
    Army                   Unspecified Worldwide Locations  EDI: Bulk Fuel Storage....        36,000         36,000
    Army                   Unspecified Worldwide Locations  EDI: Information Systems           6,200          6,200
    Facility.
    Army                   Unspecified Worldwide Locations  EDI: Minor Construction...         5,220          5,220
    Army                   Unspecified Worldwide Locations  Unspecified Worldwide          9,200,000              0
    Construction.
    Army                   Various Worldwide Locations      EDI: Various Worldwide                 0         36,212
    Locations Europe.

    Military Construction, Army Total                                                9,389,218        136,930

    Bahrain
    Navy                   SW Asia                          Electrical System Upgrade.             0         53,360
    Italy
    Navy                   Sigonella                        Communications Station....             0         77,400
    Spain
    Navy                   Rota                             EDI: In-Transit Munitions          9,960          9,960
    Facility.
    Navy                   Rota                             EDI: Joint Mobility Center        46,840         46,840
    Navy                   Rota                             EDI: Small Craft Berthing         12,770         12,770
    Facility.
    Worldwide Unspecified
    Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide Locations  Planning and Design.......        25,000         25,000
    Navy                   Various Worldwide Locations      EDI: Various Worldwide                 0         36,211
    Locations Europe.

    [[Page 2102]]

    Military Construction, Navy Total                                                   94,570        261,541

    Iceland
    AF                     Keflavik                         EDI: Airfield Upgrades--          18,000         18,000
    Dangerous Cargo Pad.
    AF                     Keflavik                         EDI: Beddown Site Prep....         7,000          7,000
    AF                     Keflavik                         EDI: Expand Parking Apron.        32,000         32,000
    Jordan
    AF                     Azraq                            Air Traffic Control Tower.             0         24,000
    AF                     Azraq                            Munitions Storage Area....             0         42,000
    Spain
    AF                     Moron                            EDI: Hot Cargo Pad........         8,500          8,500
    Worldwide Unspecified
    AF                     Unspecified                      Planning & Design.........             0         60,000
    AF                     Unspecified Worldwide Locations  EDI: ECAOS DABS/FEV EMEDS        107,000        107,000
    Storage.
    AF                     Unspecified Worldwide Locations  EDI: Hot Cargo Pad........        29,000         29,000
    AF                     Unspecified Worldwide Locations  EDI: Munitions Storage            39,000         39,000
    Area.
    AF                     Various Worldwide Locations      EDI: Various Worldwide                 0         36,211
    Locations Europe.
    AF                     Various Worldwide Locations      EDI: P&D..................        61,438         61,438
    AF                     Various Worldwide Locations      EDI: UMMC.................        12,800         12,800

    Military Construction, Air Force Total                                             314,738        476,949

    Germany
    Def-Wide               Gemersheim                       EDI: Logistics                    46,000         46,000
    Distribution Center Annex.

    Military Construction,Defense-Wide Total                                            46,000         46,000

    Total, Military Construction                                                     9,844,526        921,420
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4603. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR EMERGENCY REQUIREMENTS.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4603. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR EMERGENCY REQUIREMENTS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    FY 2020      Conference
    Service          State/Country and Installation             Project              Request      Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    California
    Navy                   Naval Air Weapons Station China  Planning and Design.......             0         89,320
    Lake
    Navy                   Naval Air Weapons Station China  Hanger 3 Replacement,                  0        514,600
    Lake                             Apron, Taxiway &
    Utilities for RDT&E.
    Navy                   Naval Air Weapons Station China  Aircraft Parking Apron in              0         50,800
    Lake                             Support of Hanger 2
    Replacement.
    Navy                   Naval Air Weapons Station China  Michelson Mission Systems              0        202,340
    Lake                             Intergration Laboratory.
    Navy                   Naval Air Weapons Station China  Magazines & Inert Storage              0        138,930
    Lake                             Facility.
    Navy                   Naval Air Weapons Station China  Air Operations Facility &              0         70,900
    Lake                             Air Traffic Control Tower.
    Navy                   Naval Air Weapons Station China  Community Support                      0         85,790
    Lake                             Facilities.
    North Carolina
    Navy                   Camp Lejeune                     Courthouse Bay Fire                    0         21,336
    Station Replacement.
    Navy                   Camp Lejeune                     Hadnot Point Fire Station              0         21,931
    Replacement.
    Navy                   Camp Lejeune                     Hadnot Point Mess Hall                 0         66,023
    Replacement.
    Navy                   Camp Lejeune                     II MEF Simulation/Training             0         74,487
    Center Replacement.

    [[Page 2103]]

    Navy                   Camp Lejeune                     LOGCOM CSP Warehouse                   0         35,874
    Replacement.
    Navy                   Camp Lejeune                     LSSS Facility Replacement.             0         26,815
    Navy                   Camp Lejeune                     MC Advisor Battalion HQS               0         30,109
    Replacement.
    Navy                   Camp Lejeune                     MCCSSS Log Ops School.....             0        179,617
    Navy                   Camp Lejeune                     MCES Applied Instruction               0         95,599
    Facility Replacement.
    Navy                   Camp Lejeune                     NCIS Facilities                        0         22,594
    Replacement.
    Navy                   Camp Lejeune                     PMO Facility Replacement..             0         34,718
    Navy                   Camp Lejeune                     WTBN Headquarters                      0         18,644
    Replacement.
    Navy                   MCAS Cherry Point                Physical Security                      0         52,300
    Compliance.
    Navy                   MCAS Cherry Point                BT-11 Range Operations                 0         14,251
    Center Replacement.
    Navy                   MCAS New River                   C-12W Aircraft Maintenance             0         36,295
    Hangar Replacement.
    Navy                   MCAS New River                   Bachelor Enlisted Quarters             0         62,104
    Replacement.
    Navy                   MCAS New River                   CNATT Classroom Building               0        114,706
    Replacement.
    Navy                   MCAS New River                   CH-53K Maintenance Hangar              0        252,717
    Replacement.
    .................................
    Military Construction, Navy Total                                                        0      2,312,800
    ...............................
    Florida
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           325th Fighting Wing HQ                 0         38,000
    Facility.
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Aerospace & Operational                0         12,000
    Physiology Facility.
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Aircraft MX Fuel Cell                  0         37,000
    Hangar.
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Aircraft Wash Rack........             0          9,100
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Airfield Drainage.........             0        144,000
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Auxiliary Ground Equipment             0         22,000
    Facility.
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Chapel....................             0         26,000
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Community Commons Facility             0         64,000
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Deployment Center/Flight               0         43,000
    Line Dining/AAFES.
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Dorm Complex Phase 1......             0        145,000
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Dorm Complex Phase 2......             0        131,000
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Emergency Management, EOC,             0         20,000
    Alt CP.
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Flightline--Muns Storage,              0         36,000
    7000 Area.
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Lodging Facilities Phase 1             0         90,000
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Lodging Facilities Phase 2             0         89,000
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Operations Group/                      0         24,000
    Maintenance Group HQ.
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Ops/Aircraft Maintenance               0         74,000
    Unit/Hangar #2.
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Ops/Aircraft Maintenance               0         75,000
    Unit/Hangar #3.
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           OSS/Radar Approach Control             0         37,000
    Facility.
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Planning and Design.......             0         52,400
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Security Forces Mobility               0          6,700
    Storage Facility.
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Simulator Facility........             0         38,000
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Site Development,                      0        141,000
    Utilities & Demo Phase 2.

    [[Page 2104]]

    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Small Arms Range..........             0         26,000
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Special Purpose Vehicle                0         20,000
    Maintenance.
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Tyndall AFB Gate Complexes             0         75,000
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Weapons Load Training                  0         25,000
    Hangar.
    Nebraska
    AF                     Offutt Air Force Base            Emergency Power Microgrid.             0         43,000
    AF                     Offutt Air Force Base            Flightline Hangars Campus.             0         10,000
    AF                     Offutt Air Force Base            Lake Campus...............             0          6,000
    AF                     Offutt Air Force Base            Logistics Readiness                    0         18,500
    Squadron Campus.
    AF                     Offutt Air Force Base            Security Campus...........             0         63,000
    Virginia
    AF                     Joint Base Langley-Eustis        Dormitory.................             0         31,000
    .................................
    Military Construction, Air Force Total                                                   0      1,671,700
    ...............................
    North Carolina
    Def-Wide               Camp Lejeune                     Ambulatory Care Center                 0         17,821
    (Camp Geiger).
    Def-Wide               Camp Lejeune                     Ambulatory Care Center                 0         27,492
    (Camp Johnson).
    Def-Wide               Camp Lejeune                     MARSOC ITC Team Facility               0         30,000
    Replacement.
    .................................
    Military Construction, Defense-Wide Total                                                0         75,313
    ...............................
    Louisiana
    Army NG                Pineville                        National Guard Readiness               0         16,500
    Center.
    Nebraska
    Army NG                Ashland                          Training Site, Various                 0         35,000
    Facilities.
    Army NG                Ashland                          Flood Control Levee/                   0          8,500
    Floodwall.
    .................................
    Military Construction, Army National Guard Total                                         0         60,000
    ...............................
    Total, Military Construction                                                             0      4,119,813
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

    Sec. 4701. Department of Energy national security programs.

    SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS (In Thousands
    of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    FY 2020      Conference
    Program                      Request      Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Discretionary Summary By Appropriation
    Energy And Water Development, And
    Related Agencies
    Appropriation Summary:
    Energy Programs
    Nuclear Energy......................       137,808        137,808

    Atomic Energy Defense Activities
    National nuclear security
    administration:
    Weapons activities................    12,408,603     12,444,780
    Defense nuclear nonproliferation..     1,993,302      2,020,814

    [[Page 2105]]

    Naval reactors....................     1,648,396      1,633,396
    Federal salaries and expenses.....       434,699        434,699
    Total, National nuclear security        16,485,000     16,533,689
    administration.....................

    Environmental and other defense
    activities:
    Defense environmental cleanup.....     5,506,501      5,527,732
    Other defense activities..........     1,035,339        885,839
    Defense nuclear waste disposal....        26,000              0
    Total, Environmental & other defense     6,567,840      6,413,571
    activities.........................
    Total, Atomic Energy Defense              23,052,840     22,947,260
    Activities...........................
    Total, Discretionary Funding..............    23,190,648     23,085,068

    Nuclear Energy
    Idaho sitewide safeguards and security..       137,808        137,808
    Total, Nuclear Energy.....................       137,808        137,808

    Weapons Activities
    Directed stockpile work
    Life extension programs and major
    alterations
    B61-12 Life extension program.......       792,611        792,611
    W76-2 Modification program..........        10,000         10,000
    W88 Alt 370.........................       304,186        304,186
    W80-4 Life extension program........       898,551        898,551
    W87-1 Modification Program (formerly       112,011        112,011
    IW1)...............................
    Total, Life extension programs and         2,117,359      2,117,359
    major alterations....................

    Stockpile systems
    B61 Stockpile systems...............        71,232         71,232
    W76 Stockpile systems...............        89,804         89,804
    W78 Stockpile systems...............        81,299         81,299
    W80 Stockpile systems...............        85,811         85,811
    B83 Stockpile systems...............        51,543         51,543
    W87 Stockpile systems...............        98,262         98,262
    W88 Stockpile systems...............       157,815        157,815
    Total, Stockpile systems..............       635,766        635,766

    Weapons dismantlement and disposition
    Operations and maintenance..........        47,500         47,500
    Program increase

    Stockpile services
    Production support..................       543,964        543,964
    Research and development support....        39,339         39,339
    R&D certification and safety........       236,235        236,235
    Management, technology, and                305,000        305,000
    production.........................
    Total, Stockpile services.............     1,124,538      1,124,538

    Strategic materials
    Uranium sustainment.................        94,146         94,146
    Plutonium sustainment...............       712,440        712,440
    Tritium sustainment.................       269,000        269,000
    Lithium sustainment.................        28,800         28,800
    Domestic uranium enrichment.........       140,000        140,000
    Strategic materials sustainment.....       256,808        256,808
    Total, Strategic materials............     1,501,194      1,501,194
    Total, Directed stockpile work..........     5,426,357      5,426,357

    Research, development, test and
    evaluation (RDT&E)

    [[Page 2106]]

    Science
    Advanced certification..............        57,710         57,710
    Primary assessment technologies.....        95,169         95,169
    Dynamic materials properties........       133,800        133,800
    Advanced radiography................        32,544         32,544
    Secondary assessment technologies...        77,553         77,553
    Academic alliances and partnerships.        44,625         44,625
    Enhanced Capabilities for                  145,160        145,160
    Subcritical Experiments............
    Total, Science........................       586,561        586,561

    Engineering
    Enhanced surety.....................        46,500         46,500
    Delivery Environments (formerly             35,945         35,945
    Weapons Systems Engineering
    Assessment Technology).............
    Nuclear survivability...............        53,932         53,932
    Enhanced surveillance...............        57,747         57,747
    Stockpile Responsiveness............        39,830         80,630
    Program expansion.................                      [40,800]
    Total, Engineering ...................       233,954        274,754

    Inertial confinement fusion ignition
    and high yield
    Ignition and Other Stockpile                55,649         55,649
    Programs...........................
    Diagnostics, cryogenics and                 66,128         66,128
    experimental support...............
    Pulsed power inertial confinement            8,571          8,571
    fusion.............................
    Joint program in high energy density        12,000         12,000
    laboratory plasmas.................
    Facility operations and target             338,247        343,247
    production.........................
    Program increase..................                       [5,000]
    Total, Inertial confinement fusion and       480,595        485,595
    high yield...........................

    Advanced simulation and computing
    Advanced simulation and computing...       789,849        789,849
    Construction:
    18-D-620, Exascale Computing              50,000         50,000
    Facility Modernization Project,
    LLNL.............................
    Total, Construction.................        50,000         50,000
    Total, Advanced simulation and               839,849        839,849
    computing............................

    Advanced manufacturing
    Additive manufacturing..............        18,500         18,500
    Component manufacturing development.        48,410         52,000
    UFR list--technology maturation...                       [3,590]
    Process technology development......        69,998         69,998
    Total, Advanced manufacturing.........       136,908        140,498
    Total, RDT&E............................     2,277,867      2,327,257

    Infrastructure and operations
    Operations of facilities..............       905,000        905,000
    Safety and environmental operations...       119,000        119,000
    Maintenance and repair of facilities..       456,000        456,000
    Recapitalization:
    Infrastructure and safety...........       447,657        447,657
    Capability based investments........       135,341        135,341
    Total, Recapitalization...............       582,998        582,998

    Construction:
    19-D-670, 138kV Power Transmission           6,000          6,000
    System Replacement, NNSS...........
    18-D-690, Lithium Processing                32,000         32,000
    Facility, Y-12 (formerly Lithium
    Production Capability, Y-12).......

    [[Page 2107]]

    18-D-650, Tritium Finishing                 27,000         27,000
    Facility, SRS......................
    17-D-640, U1a Complex Enhancements          35,000         35,000
    Project, NNSS......................
    15-D-612, Emergency Operations               5,000          5,000
    Center, LLNL.......................
    15-D-611, Emergency Operations               4,000          4,000
    Center, SNL........................
    15-D-301, HE Science & Engineering         123,000        123,000
    Facility, PX.......................
    06-D-141 Uranium processing facility       745,000        745,000
    Y-12, Oak Ridge, TN................
    04-D-125, Chemistry and Metallurgy         168,444        168,444
    Research Replacement Project, LANL.
    Total, Construction...................     1,145,444      1,145,444
    Total, Infrastructure and operations....     3,208,442      3,208,442

    Secure transportation asset
    Operations and equipment..............       209,502        209,502
    Program direction.....................       107,660        107,660
    Total, Secure transportation asset......       317,162        317,162

    Defense nuclear security
    Operations and maintenance............       778,213        765,000
    Excess to need......................                     [-13,213]
    Total, Defense nuclear security.........       778,213        765,000

    Information technology and cybersecurity       309,362        309,362

    Legacy contractor pensions..............        91,200         91,200
    Total, Weapons Activities.................    12,408,603     12,444,780

    Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
    Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
    Programs
    Global material security
    International nuclear security......        48,839         48,839
    Domestic radiological security......        90,513         90,513
    International radiological security.        60,827         78,907
    Secure additional radiologic                            [18,080]
    materials........................
    Nuclear smuggling detection and            142,171        142,171
    deterrence.........................
    Total, Global material security.......       342,350        360,430

    Material management and minimization
    HEU reactor conversion..............       114,000         99,000
    Program decrease..................                     [-15,000]
    Nuclear material removal............        32,925         32,925
    Material disposition................       186,608        186,608
    Total, Material management &                 333,533        318,533
    minimization.........................

    Nonproliferation and arms control.....       137,267        137,267
    Defense nuclear nonproliferation R&D..       495,357        499,789
    Additional verification and                                [4,432]
    detection effort...................
    Nonproliferation Construction:
    18-D-150 Surplus Plutonium                  79,000         79,000
    Disposition Project................
    99-D-143 Mixed Oxide (MOX) Fuel            220,000        220,000
    Fabrication Facility, SRS..........
    Low-enriched uranium research and                  0         20,000
    development..........................
    Program increase....................                      [20,000]
    Total, Nonproliferation construction..       299,000        299,000
    Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation      1,607,507      1,635,019
    Programs...............................

    Legacy contractor pensions..............        13,700         13,700

    [[Page 2108]]

    Nuclear counterterrorism and incident          372,095        372,095
    response program.......................
    DPRK phased denuclearization long-term               0
    monitoring and verification............
    Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation...     1,993,302      2,020,814

    Naval Reactors
    Naval reactors development..............       531,205        516,205
    Unjustified growth....................                     [-15,000]
    Columbia-Class reactor systems                  75,500         75,500
    development............................
    S8G Prototype refueling.................       155,000        155,000
    Naval reactors operations and                  553,591        553,591
    infrastructure.........................
    Construction:
    20-D-931, KL Fuel Development                 23,700         23,700
    Laboratory...........................
    19-D-930, KS Overhead Piping..........        20,900         20,900
    14-D-901 Spent fuel handling                 238,000        238,000
    recapitalization project, NRF........
    Total, Construction.....................       282,600        282,600
    Program direction.......................        50,500         50,500
    Total, Naval Reactors.....................     1,648,396      1,633,396

    Federal Salaries And Expenses
    Program direction.......................       434,699        434,699
    Total, Office Of The Administrator........       434,699        434,699

    Defense Environmental Cleanup
    Closure sites:
    Closure sites administration..........         4,987          4,987

    Richland:
    River corridor and other cleanup             139,750        139,750
    operations...........................
    Central plateau remediation...........       472,949        522,949
    Program increase....................                      [50,000]
    Richland community and regulatory              5,121          5,121
    support..............................
    Construction:
    18-D-404 WESF Modifications and             11,000         11,000
    Capsule Storage....................
    Total, Construction...................        11,000         11,000
    Total, Hanford site.....................       628,820        678,820

    Office of River Protection:
    Waste Treatment Immobilization Plant          15,000         15,000
    Commissioning........................
    Rad liquid tank waste stabilization          677,460        705,460
    and disposition......................
    Program increase....................                      [28,000]
    Construction:
    18-D-16 Waste treatment and                640,000        640,000
    immobilization plant--LBL/Direct
    feed LAW...........................
    01-D-16 D, High-level waste facility        30,000         25,000
    Program decrease..................                      [-5,000]
    01-D-16 E--Pretreatment Facility....        20,000         15,000
    Program decrease..................                      [-5,000]
    Total, Construction...................       690,000        680,000

    ORP Low-level waste offsite disposal..        10,000         10,000

    Total, Office of River Protection.......     1,392,460      1,410,460

    Idaho National Laboratory:

    [[Page 2109]]

    Idaho cleanup and waste disposition...       331,354        331,354
    Idaho community and regulatory support         3,500          3,500
    Total, Idaho National Laboratory........       334,854        334,854

    NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites
    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory         1,727          1,727
    LLNL Excess facilities D&D............       128,000         55,000
    Program decrease....................                     [-73,000]
    Nuclear facility D & D
    Separations Process Research Unit...        15,300         15,300
    Nevada..............................        60,737         60,737
    Sandia National Laboratories........         2,652          2,652
    Los Alamos National Laboratory......       195,462        195,462
    Total, NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites..       403,878        330,878

    Oak Ridge Reservation:
    OR Nuclear facility D & D.............        93,693         93,693
    Total, OR Nuclear facility D & D......        93,693         93,693

    U233 Disposition Program..............        45,000         45,000

    OR cleanup and waste disposition
    OR cleanup and disposition..........        82,000         82,000
    Construction:
    17-D-401 On-site waste disposal           15,269         10,000
    facility.........................
    Program decrease................                      [-5,269]
    14-D-403 Outfall 200 Mercury              49,000         49,000
    Treatment Facility...............
    Total, Construction.................        64,269         59,000
    Total, OR cleanup and waste                  146,269        141,000
    disposition..........................

    OR community & regulatory support.....         4,819          4,819
    OR technology development and                  3,000          3,000
    deployment...........................
    Total, Oak Ridge Reservation............       292,781        287,512

    Savannah River Sites:
    Savannah River risk management
    operations
    Savannah River risk management             490,613        515,613
    operations.........................
    Construction:
    18-D-402, Emergency Operations             6,792          6,792
    Center...........................
    Total, risk management operations.....       497,405        522,405

    SR community and regulatory support...         4,749         11,249
    Radioactive liquid tank waste              797,706        797,706
    stabilization and disposition......
    Construction:
    20-D-402 Advanced Manufacturing           50,000         50,000
    Collaborative Facility (AMC).....
    20-D-401 Saltstone Disposal Unit             500            500
    #10, 11, 12......................
    19-D-701 SR Security sytem                     0
    replacement......................
    18-D-402 Saltstone Disposal Unit          51,750         51,750
    #8/9.............................
    17-D-402 Saltstone Disposal Unit          40,034         40,034
    #7...............................
    05-D-405 Salt waste processing            20,988         20,988
    facility, Savannah River Site....
    Total, Construction.................       163,272        163,272
    Total, Savannah River site..............     1,463,132      1,494,632

    Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
    Waste Isolation Pilot Plant...........       299,088        299,088

    [[Page 2110]]

    Construction:
    15-D-411 Safety significant                 58,054         58,054
    confinement ventilation system,
    WIPP...............................
    15-D-412 Exhaust shaft, WIPP........        34,500         34,500
    Total, Construction...................        92,554         92,554
    Total, Waste Isolation Pilot Plant......       391,642        391,642

    Program direction.......................       278,908        278,908
    Program support.........................        12,979         12,979
    Safeguards and Security
    Safeguards and Security...............       317,622        317,622
    Total, Safeguards and Security..........       317,622        317,622

    Use of prior year balances..............       -15,562        -15,562
    Total, Defense Environmental Cleanup......     5,506,501      5,527,732

    Other Defense Activities
    Environment, health, safety and security
    Environment, health, safety and              139,628        139,628
    security.............................
    Program direction.....................        72,881         72,881
    Total, Environment, Health, Safety and         212,509        212,509
    Security...............................

    Independent enterprise assessments
    Independent enterprise assessments....        24,068         24,068
    Program direction.....................        57,211         54,711
    Non-defense function realignment....                      [-2,500]
    Total, Independent enterprise                   81,279         78,779
    assessments............................

    Specialized security activities.........       254,578        254,578
    Office of Legacy Management
    Legacy management.....................       283,767        142,767
    Program decrease....................                    [-141,000]
    Program direction.....................        19,262         19,262
    Total, Office of Legacy Management......       303,029        162,029

    Defense related administrative support
    Chief financial officer...............        54,538         54,538
    Chief information officer.............       124,554        118,554
    Program decrease....................                      [-6,000]
    Total, Defense related administrative          179,092        173,092
    support................................

    Office of Hearings and Appeals..........         4,852          4,852
    Subtotal, Other Defense Activities........     1,035,339        885,839
    Total, Other Defense Activities...........     1,035,339        885,839

    Defense Nuclear Waste Disposal
    Yucca Mountain and interim storage......        26,000              0
    Program cut...........................             0       [-26,000]
    Total, Defense Nuclear Waste Disposal.....        26,000              0
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    [[Page 2111]]

    DIVISION E-- <> INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATIONS FOR FISCAL YEARS 2018, 2019, AND
    2020
    SECTION 5001. SHORT TITLE.

    This division may be cited as the ``Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew
    Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018,
    2019, and 2020''.
    SEC. 5002. SUBDIVISIONS AND TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Divisions.--This division is organized into two subdivisions as
    follows:
    (1) Subdivision 1--Intelligence Authorizations for Fiscal
    Year 2020.
    (2) Subdivision 2--Intelligence Authorizations for Fiscal
    Years 2018 and 2019.

    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this division is
    as follows:

    DIVISION E--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATIONS FOR FISCAL YEARS 2018, 2019, AND
    2020

    Sec. 5001. Short title.
    Sec. 5002. Subdivisions and table of contents.
    Sec. 5003. Definitions.

    Subdivision 1--Intelligence Authorizations for Fiscal Year 2020

    Sec. 5100. Table of contents.

    TITLE LI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 5101. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 5102. Classified schedule of authorizations.
    Sec. 5103. Intelligence community management account.

    TITLE LII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

    Sec. 5201. Authorization of appropriations.

    TITLE LIII--INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

    Subtitle A--General Intelligence Community Matters

    Sec. 5301. Restriction on conduct of intelligence activities.
    Sec. 5302. Increase in employee compensation and benefits authorized by
    law.
    Sec. 5303. Expansion of scope of protections for identities of covert
    agents.
    Sec. 5304. Required counterintelligence assessments, briefings,
    notifications, and reports.
    Sec. 5305. Inclusion of security risks in program management plans
    required for acquisition of major systems in National
    Intelligence Program.
    Sec. 5306. Intelligence community public-private talent exchange.
    Sec. 5307. Assessment of contracting practices to identify certain
    security and counterintelligence concerns.

    Subtitle B--Office of the Director of National Intelligence

    Sec. 5321. Establishment of Climate Security Advisory Council.
    Sec. 5322. Foreign Malign Influence Response Center.
    Sec. 5323. Encouragement of cooperative actions to detect and counter
    foreign influence operations.
    Sec. 5324. Transfer of National Intelligence University to the Office of
    the Director of National Intelligence.

    Subtitle C--Inspector General of the Intelligence Community

    Sec. 5331. Definitions.
    Sec. 5332. Inspector General external review panel.
    Sec. 5333. Harmonization of whistleblower processes and procedures.

    [[Page 2112]]

    Sec. 5334. Oversight by Inspector General of the Intelligence Community
    over intelligence community whistleblower matters.
    Sec. 5335. Report on cleared whistleblower attorneys.

    Subtitle D--Central Intelligence Agency

    Sec. 5341. Clarification of certain authority of the Central
    Intelligence Agency.

    TITLE LIV--SECURITY CLEARANCES

    Sec. 5401. Improving visibility into the security clearance process.
    Sec. 5402. Making certain policies and execution plans relating to
    personnel clearances available to industry partners.

    TITLE LV--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES

    Subtitle A--Matters Relating to Russia

    Sec. 5501. Annual reports on influence operations and campaigns in the
    United States by the Russian Federation.
    Sec. 5502. Assessment of legitimate and illegitimate financial and other
    assets of Vladimir Putin.
    Sec. 5503. Assessments of intentions of political leadership of the
    Russian Federation.

    Subtitle B--Matters Relating to China

    Sec. 5511. Annual reports on influence operations and campaigns in the
    United States by the Communist Party of China.
    Sec. 5512. Report on repression of ethnic Muslim minorities in the
    Xinjiang region of the People's Republic of China.
    Sec. 5513. Report on efforts by People's Republic of China to influence
    election in Taiwan.

    Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Other Countries

    Sec. 5521. Sense of Congress and report on Iranian efforts in Syria and
    Lebanon.
    Sec. 5522. Assessments regarding the Northern Triangle and Mexico.

    TITLE LVI--FEDERAL EFFORTS AGAINST DOMESTIC TERRORISM

    Sec. 5601. Definitions.
    Sec. 5602. Strategic intelligence assessment of and reports on domestic
    terrorism.

    TITLE LVII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

    Subtitle A--Reports and Briefings

    Sec. 5701.  Modification of requirements for submission to Congress of
    certain reports.
    Sec. 5702. Increased transparency regarding counterterrorism budget of
    the United States.
    Sec. 5703. Study on role of retired and former personnel of intelligence
    community with respect to certain foreign intelligence
    operations.
    Sec. 5704. Collection, analysis, and dissemination of workforce data.
    Sec. 5705. Plan for strengthening the supply chain intelligence
    function.
    Sec. 5706. Comprehensive economic assessment of investment in key United
    States technologies by companies or organizations linked to
    China.
    Sec. 5707. Report by Director of National Intelligence on fifth-
    generation wireless network technology.
    Sec. 5708. Report on use by intelligence community of facial recognition
    technology.
    Sec. 5709. Report on deepfake technology, foreign weaponization of
    deepfakes, and related notifications.
    Sec. 5710. Annual report by Comptroller General of the United States on
    cybersecurity and surveillance threats to Congress.
    Sec. 5711. Analysis of and periodic briefings on major initiatives of
    intelligence community in artificial intelligence and machine
    learning.
    Sec. 5712. Report on best practices to protect privacy and civil
    liberties of Chinese Americans.
    Sec. 5713. Oversight of foreign influence in academia.
    Sec. 5714. Report on death of Jamal Khashoggi.
    Sec. 5715. Report on terrorist screening database.
    Sec. 5716. Report containing threat assessment on terrorist use of
    conventional and advanced conventional weapons.
    Sec. 5717. Assessment of homeland security vulnerabilities associated
    with certain retired and former personnel of the intelligence
    community.
    Sec. 5718. Study on feasibility and advisability of establishing
    Geospatial-Intelligence Museum and learning center.

    [[Page 2113]]

    Subtitle B--Other Matters

    Sec. 5721. Whistleblower disclosures to Congress and committees of
    Congress.
    Sec. 5722. Task force on illicit financing of espionage and foreign
    influence operations.
    Sec. 5723. Establishment of fifth-generation technology prize
    competition.
    Sec. 5724. Establishment of deepfakes prize competition.
    Sec. 5725. Identification of and countermeasures against certain
    International Mobile Subscriber Identity-catchers.
    Sec. 5726. Securing energy infrastructure.

    Subdivision 2--Intelligence Authorizations for Fiscal Years 2018 and
    2019

    Sec. 6100. Table of contents.

    TITLE LXI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 6101. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 6102. Intelligence Community Management Account.

    TITLE LXII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

    Sec. 6201. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 6202. Computation of annuities for employees of the Central
    Intelligence Agency.

    TITLE LXIII--GENERAL INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

    Sec. 6301. Restriction on conduct of intelligence activities.
    Sec. 6302. Increase in employee compensation and benefits authorized by
    law.
    Sec. 6303. Modification of special pay authority for science,
    technology, engineering, or mathematics positions and
    addition of special pay authority for cyber positions.
    Sec. 6304. Modification of appointment of Chief Information Officer of
    the Intelligence Community.
    Sec. 6305. Director of National Intelligence review of placement of
    positions within the intelligence community on the Executive
    Schedule.
    Sec. 6306. Supply Chain and Counterintelligence Risk Management Task
    Force.
    Sec. 6307. Consideration of adversarial telecommunications and
    cybersecurity infrastructure when sharing intelligence with
    foreign governments and entities.
    Sec. 6308. Cyber protection support for the personnel of the
    intelligence community in positions highly vulnerable to
    cyber attack.
    Sec. 6309. Elimination of sunset of authority relating to management of
    supply-chain risk.
    Sec. 6310. Limitations on determinations regarding certain security
    classifications.
    Sec. 6311. Joint Intelligence Community Council.
    Sec. 6312. Intelligence community information technology environment.
    Sec. 6313. Report on development of secure mobile voice solution for
    intelligence community.
    Sec. 6314. Policy on minimum insider threat standards.
    Sec. 6315. Submission of intelligence community policies.
    Sec. 6316. Expansion of intelligence community recruitment efforts.

    TITLE LXIV--MATTERS RELATING TO ELEMENTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY

    Subtitle A--Office of the Director of National Intelligence

    Sec. 6401. Authority for protection of current and former employees of
    the Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
    Sec. 6402. Designation of the program manager-information-sharing
    environment.
    Sec. 6403. Technical modification to the executive schedule.
    Sec. 6404. Chief Financial Officer of the Intelligence Community.
    Sec. 6405. Chief Information Officer of the Intelligence Community.

    Subtitle B--Central Intelligence Agency

    Sec. 6411. Central Intelligence Agency subsistence for personnel
    assigned to austere locations.
    Sec. 6412. Special rules for certain monthly workers' compensation
    payments and other payments for Central Intelligence Agency
    personnel.
    Sec. 6413. Expansion of security protective service jurisdiction of the
    Central Intelligence Agency.
    Sec. 6414. Repeal of foreign language proficiency requirement for
    certain senior level positions in the Central Intelligence
    Agency.

    [[Page 2114]]

    Subtitle C--Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence of Department
    of Energy

    Sec. 6421. Consolidation of Department of Energy Offices of Intelligence
    and Counterintelligence.
    Sec. 6422. Repeal of Department of Energy Intelligence Executive
    Committee and budget reporting requirement.

    Subtitle D--Other Elements

    Sec. 6431. Plan for designation of counterintelligence component of
    Defense Security Service as an element of intelligence
    community.
    Sec. 6432. Notice not required for private entities.
    Sec. 6433. Establishment of advisory board for National Reconnaissance
    Office.
    Sec. 6434. Collocation of certain Department of Homeland Security
    personnel at field locations.

    TITLE LXV--ELECTION MATTERS

    Sec. 6501. Report on cyber attacks by foreign governments against United
    States election infrastructure.
    Sec. 6502. Review of intelligence community's posture to collect against
    and analyze Russian efforts to influence the Presidential
    election.
    Sec. 6503. Assessment of foreign intelligence threats to Federal
    elections.
    Sec. 6504. Strategy for countering Russian cyber threats to United
    States elections.
    Sec. 6505. Assessment of significant Russian influence campaigns
    directed at foreign elections and referenda.
    Sec. 6506. Information sharing with State election officials.
    Sec. 6507. Notification of significant foreign cyber intrusions and
    active measures campaigns directed at elections for Federal
    offices.
    Sec. 6508. Designation of counterintelligence officer to lead election
    security matters.

    TITLE LXVI--SECURITY CLEARANCES

    Sec. 6601. Definitions.
    Sec. 6602. Reports and plans relating to security clearances and
    background investigations.
    Sec. 6603. Improving the process for security clearances.
    Sec. 6604. Goals for promptness of determinations regarding security
    clearances.
    Sec. 6605. Security Executive Agent.
    Sec. 6606. Report on unified, simplified, Governmentwide standards for
    positions of trust and security clearances.
    Sec. 6607. Report on clearance in person concept.
    Sec. 6608. Reports on reciprocity for security clearances inside of
    departments and agencies.
    Sec. 6609. Intelligence community reports on security clearances.
    Sec. 6610. Periodic report on positions in the intelligence community
    that can be conducted without access to classified
    information, networks, or facilities.
    Sec. 6611. Information-sharing program for positions of trust and
    security clearances.
    Sec. 6612. Report on protections for confidentiality of whistleblower-
    related communications.
    Sec. 6613. Reports on costs of security clearance background
    investigations.

    TITLE LXVII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

    Subtitle A--Matters Relating to Russia and Other Foreign Powers

    Sec. 6701. Limitation relating to establishment or support of
    cybersecurity unit with the Russian Federation.
    Sec. 6702. Assessment of threat finance relating to Russia.
    Sec. 6703. Notification of an active measures campaign.
    Sec. 6704. Notification of travel by accredited diplomatic and consular
    personnel of the Russian Federation in the United States.
    Sec. 6705. Report and annual briefing on Iranian expenditures supporting
    foreign military and terrorist activities.
    Sec. 6706. Expansion of scope of committee to counter active measures.

    Subtitle B--Reports

    Sec. 6711. Technical correction to Inspector General study.
    Sec. 6712. Reports on authorities of the Chief Intelligence Officer of
    the Department of Homeland Security.
    Sec. 6713. Review of intelligence community whistleblower matters.
    Sec. 6714. Report on role of Director of National Intelligence with
    respect to certain foreign investments.

    [[Page 2115]]

    Sec. 6715. Report on surveillance by foreign governments against United
    States telecommunications networks.
    Sec. 6716. Biennial report on foreign investment risks.
    Sec. 6717. Modification of certain reporting requirement on travel of
    foreign diplomats.
    Sec. 6718. Semiannual reports on investigations of unauthorized
    disclosures of classified information.
    Sec. 6719. Congressional notification of designation of covered
    intelligence officer as persona non grata.
    Sec. 6720. Reports on intelligence community participation in
    vulnerabilities equities process of Federal Government.
    Sec. 6721. Inspectors General reports on classification.
    Sec. 6722. Reports and briefings on national security effects of global
    water insecurity and emerging infectious disease and
    pandemics.
    Sec. 6723. Annual report on memoranda of understanding between elements
    of intelligence community and other entities of the United
    States Government regarding significant operational
    activities or policy.
    Sec. 6724. Study on the feasibility of encrypting unclassified wireline
    and wireless telephone calls.
    Sec. 6725. Reports on intelligence community loan repayment and related
    programs.
    Sec. 6726. Repeal of certain reporting requirements.
    Sec. 6727. Inspector General of the Intelligence Community report on
    senior executives of the Office of the Director of National
    Intelligence.
    Sec. 6728. Briefing on Federal Bureau of Investigation offering
    permanent residence to sources and cooperators.
    Sec. 6729. Intelligence assessment of North Korea revenue sources.
    Sec. 6730. Report on possible exploitation of virtual currencies by
    terrorist actors.

    Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 6741. Public Interest Declassification Board.
    Sec. 6742. Technical and clerical amendments to the National Security
    Act of 1947.
    Sec. 6743. Bug bounty programs.
    Sec. 6744. Technical amendments related to the Department of Energy.
    Sec. 6745. Sense of Congress on notification of certain disclosures of
    classified information.
    Sec. 6746. Sense of Congress on consideration of espionage activities
    when considering whether or not to provide visas to foreign
    individuals to be accredited to a United Nations mission in
    the United States.
    Sec. 6747. Sense of Congress on WikiLeaks.

    SEC. 5003. <>  DEFINITIONS.

    In this division:
    (1) Congressional intelligence committees.--The term
    ``congressional intelligence committees'' has the meaning given
    such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
    U.S.C. 3003).
    (2) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence
    community'' has the meaning given such term in section 3 of the
    National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).

    SUBDIVISION 1--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2020

    SEC. 5100. TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    The table of contents for this subdivision is as follows:

    Sec. 5100. Table of contents.

    TITLE LI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 5101. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 5102. Classified schedule of authorizations.
    Sec. 5103. Intelligence community management account.

    [[Page 2116]]

    TITLE LII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

    Sec. 5201. Authorization of appropriations.

    TITLE LIII--INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

    Subtitle A--General Intelligence Community Matters

    Sec. 5301. Restriction on conduct of intelligence activities.
    Sec. 5302. Increase in employee compensation and benefits authorized by
    law.
    Sec. 5303. Expansion of scope of protections for identities of covert
    agents.
    Sec. 5304. Required counterintelligence assessments, briefings,
    notifications, and reports.
    Sec. 5305. Inclusion of security risks in program management plans
    required for acquisition of major systems in National
    Intelligence Program.
    Sec. 5306. Intelligence community public-private talent exchange.
    Sec. 5307. Assessment of contracting practices to identify certain
    security and counterintelligence concerns.

    Subtitle B--Office of the Director of National Intelligence

    Sec. 5321. Establishment of Climate Security Advisory Council.
    Sec. 5322. Foreign Malign Influence Response Center.
    Sec. 5323. Encouragement of cooperative actions to detect and counter
    foreign influence operations.
    Sec. 5324. Transfer of National Intelligence University to the Office of
    the Director of National Intelligence.

    Subtitle C--Inspector General of the Intelligence Community

    Sec. 5331. Definitions.
    Sec. 5332. Inspector General external review panel.
    Sec. 5333. Harmonization of whistleblower processes and procedures.
    Sec. 5334. Oversight by Inspector General of the Intelligence Community
    over intelligence community whistleblower matters.
    Sec. 5335. Report on cleared whistleblower attorneys.

    Subtitle D--Central Intelligence Agency

    Sec. 5341. Clarification of certain authority of the Central
    Intelligence Agency.

    TITLE LIV--SECURITY CLEARANCES

    Sec. 5401. Improving visibility into the security clearance process.
    Sec. 5402. Making certain policies and execution plans relating to
    personnel clearances available to industry partners.

    TITLE LV--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES

    Subtitle A--Matters Relating to Russia

    Sec. 5501. Annual reports on influence operations and campaigns in the
    United States by the Russian Federation.
    Sec. 5502. Assessment of legitimate and illegitimate financial and other
    assets of Vladimir Putin.
    Sec. 5503. Assessments of intentions of political leadership of the
    Russian Federation.

    Subtitle B--Matters Relating to China

    Sec. 5511. Annual reports on influence operations and campaigns in the
    United States by the Communist Party of China.
    Sec. 5512. Report on repression of ethnic Muslim minorities in the
    Xinjiang region of the People's Republic of China.
    Sec. 5513. Report on efforts by People's Republic of China to influence
    election in Taiwan.

    Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Other Countries

    Sec. 5521. Sense of Congress and report on Iranian efforts in Syria and
    Lebanon.
    Sec. 5522. Assessments regarding the Northern Triangle and Mexico.

    TITLE LVI--FEDERAL EFFORTS AGAINST DOMESTIC TERRORISM

    Sec. 5601. Definitions.
    Sec. 5602. Strategic intelligence assessment of and reports on domestic
    terrorism.

    TITLE LVII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

    Subtitle A--Reports and Briefings

    Sec. 5701.  Modification of requirements for submission to Congress of
    certain reports.

    [[Page 2117]]

    Sec. 5702. Increased transparency regarding counterterrorism budget of
    the United States.
    Sec. 5703. Study on role of retired and former personnel of intelligence
    community with respect to certain foreign intelligence
    operations.
    Sec. 5704. Collection, analysis, and dissemination of workforce data.
    Sec. 5705. Plan for strengthening the supply chain intelligence
    function.
    Sec. 5706. Comprehensive economic assessment of investment in key United
    States technologies by companies or organizations linked to
    China.
    Sec. 5707. Report by Director of National Intelligence on fifth-
    generation wireless network technology.
    Sec. 5708. Report on use by intelligence community of facial recognition
    technology.
    Sec. 5709. Report on deepfake technology, foreign weaponization of
    deepfakes, and related notifications.
    Sec. 5710. Annual report by Comptroller General of the United States on
    cybersecurity and surveillance threats to Congress.
    Sec. 5711. Analysis of and periodic briefings on major initiatives of
    intelligence community in artificial intelligence and machine
    learning.
    Sec. 5712. Report on best practices to protect privacy and civil
    liberties of Chinese Americans.
    Sec. 5713. Oversight of foreign influence in academia.
    Sec. 5714. Report on death of Jamal Khashoggi.
    Sec. 5715. Report on terrorist screening database.
    Sec. 5716. Report containing threat assessment on terrorist use of
    conventional and advanced conventional weapons.
    Sec. 5717. Assessment of homeland security vulnerabilities associated
    with certain retired and former personnel of the intelligence
    community.
    Sec. 5718. Study on feasibility and advisability of establishing
    Geospatial-Intelligence Museum and learning center.

    Subtitle B--Other Matters

    Sec. 5721. Whistleblower disclosures to Congress and committees of
    Congress.
    Sec. 5722. Task force on illicit financing of espionage and foreign
    influence operations.
    Sec. 5723. Establishment of fifth-generation technology prize
    competition.
    Sec. 5724. Establishment of deepfakes prize competition.
    Sec. 5725. Identification of and countermeasures against certain
    International Mobile Subscriber Identity-catchers.
    Sec. 5726. Securing energy infrastructure.

    TITLE LI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

    SEC. 5101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020
    for the conduct of the intelligence and intelligence-related activities
    of the following elements of the United States Government:
    (1) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
    (2) The Central Intelligence Agency.
    (3) The Department of Defense.
    (4) The Defense Intelligence Agency.
    (5) The National Security Agency.
    (6) The Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy,
    and the Department of the Air Force.
    (7) The Coast Guard.
    (8) The Department of State.
    (9) The Department of the Treasury.
    (10) The Department of Energy.
    (11) The Department of Justice.
    (12) The Federal Bureau of Investigation.
    (13) The Drug Enforcement Administration.
    (14) The National Reconnaissance Office.
    (15) The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
    (16) The Department of Homeland Security.

    [[Page 2118]]

    SEC. 5102. CLASSIFIED SCHEDULE OF AUTHORIZATIONS.

    (a) Specifications of Amounts.--The amounts authorized to be
    appropriated under section 5101 for the conduct of the intelligence
    activities of the elements listed in paragraphs (1) through (16) of
    section 5101, are those specified in the classified Schedule of
    Authorizations prepared to accompany this division.
    (b) <>  Availability of Classified Schedule of
    Authorizations.--
    (1) Availability.--The classified Schedule of Authorizations
    referred to in subsection (a) shall be made available to the
    Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, the Committee on
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives, and to the
    President.
    (2) Distribution by the president.--Subject to paragraph
    (3), the President shall provide for suitable distribution of
    the classified Schedule of Authorizations referred to in
    subsection (a), or of appropriate portions of such Schedule,
    within the executive branch.
    (3) Limits on disclosure.--The President shall not publicly
    disclose the classified Schedule of Authorizations or any
    portion of such Schedule except--
    (A) as provided in section 601(a) of the
    Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act
    of 2007 (50 U.S.C. 3306(a));
    (B) to the extent necessary to implement the budget;
    or
    (C) as otherwise required by law.
    SEC. 5103. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated for the Intelligence Community Management Account of the
    Director of National Intelligence for fiscal year 2020 the sum of
    $565,637,000.
    (b) Classified Authorization of Appropriations.--In addition to
    amounts authorized to be appropriated for the Intelligence Community
    Management Account by subsection (a), there are authorized to be
    appropriated for the Intelligence Community Management Account for
    fiscal year 2020 such additional amounts as are specified in the
    classified Schedule of Authorizations referred to in section 5102(a).

    TITLE LII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

    SEC. 5201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    There is authorized to be appropriated for the Central Intelligence
    Agency Retirement and Disability Fund $514,000,000 for fiscal year 2020.

    [[Page 2119]]

    TITLE LIII--INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

    Subtitle A--General Intelligence Community Matters

    SEC. 5301. RESTRICTION ON CONDUCT OF INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES.

    The authorization of appropriations by this subdivision shall not be
    deemed to constitute authority for the conduct of any intelligence
    activity which is not otherwise authorized by the Constitution or the
    laws of the United States.
    SEC. 5302. INCREASE IN EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS
    AUTHORIZED BY LAW.

    Appropriations authorized by this subdivision for salary, pay,
    retirement, and other benefits for Federal employees may be increased by
    such additional or supplemental amounts as may be necessary for
    increases in such compensation or benefits authorized by law.
    SEC. 5303. EXPANSION OF SCOPE OF PROTECTIONS FOR IDENTITIES OF
    COVERT AGENTS.

    Section 605(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
    3126(4)) is amended--
    (1) in subparagraph (A)--
    (A) by striking clause (ii);
    (B) in clause (i), by striking ``, and'' and
    inserting ``; or''; and
    (C) by striking ``agency--'' and all that follows
    through ``whose identity'' and inserting ``agency whose
    identity''; and
    (2) in subparagraph (B)(i), by striking ``resides and acts
    outside the United States'' and inserting ``acts''.
    SEC. 5304. <>  REQUIRED COUNTERINTELLIGENCE
    ASSESSMENTS, BRIEFINGS, NOTIFICATIONS,
    AND REPORTS.

    (a) Foreign Counterintelligence and Cybersecurity Threats to Federal
    Election Campaigns.--
    (1) Reports required.--
    (A) <>  In general.--As provided in subparagraph
    (B), with respect to an election for Federal office, the
    Director of National Intelligence, in coordination with
    the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for
    Intelligence and Analysis and the Director of the
    Federal Bureau of Investigation, shall make publicly
    available on an internet website an advisory report on
    foreign counterintelligence and cybersecurity threats to
    campaigns of candidates for Federal office. Each such
    report, consistent with the protection of sources and
    methods, shall include the following:
    (i) A description of foreign
    counterintelligence and cybersecurity threats to
    campaigns of candidates for Federal office.
    (ii) <>  A summary of best
    practices that campaigns of candidates for Federal
    office can employ in seeking to counter such
    threats.

    [[Page 2120]]

    (iii) An identification of publicly available
    resources, including United States Government
    resources, for countering such threats.
    (B) Schedule for submittal.--
    (i) In general.--Except as provided by clause
    (ii), with respect to an election for Federal
    office, a report under this subsection shall be
    first made available not later than the date that
    is 1 year before the date of such election, and
    may be subsequently revised as the Director of
    National Intelligence determines appropriate.
    (ii) 2020 elections.--With respect to an
    election for Federal office that occurs during
    2020, the report under this subsection shall be
    first made available not later than the date that
    is 60 days after the date of the enactment this
    Act, and may be subsequently revised as the
    Director of National Intelligence determines
    appropriate.
    (C) Information to be included.--A report under this
    subsection shall reflect the most current information
    available to the Director of National Intelligence
    regarding foreign counterintelligence and cybersecurity
    threats.
    (2) <>  Treatment of campaigns subject
    to heightened threats.--If the Director of the Federal Bureau of
    Investigation and the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for
    Intelligence and Analysis jointly determine that a campaign of a
    candidate for Federal office is subject to a heightened foreign
    counterintelligence or cybersecurity threat, the Director and
    the Under Secretary, consistent with the protection of sources
    and methods, may make available additional information to the
    appropriate representatives of such campaign.

    (b) Briefings on Counterintelligence Activities of the Federal
    Bureau of Investigation.--
    (1) In general.--Title V of the National Security Act of
    1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 et seq.), is amended by adding at the end
    the following new section:
    ``SEC. 512. <>  BRIEFINGS AND NOTIFICATIONS ON
    COUNTERINTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES OF THE
    FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION.

    ``(a) Quarterly Briefings.--In addition to, and without any
    derogation of, the requirement under section 501 to keep the
    congressional intelligence committees fully and currently informed of
    the intelligence and counterintelligence activities of the United
    States, not less frequently than once each quarter, or more frequently
    if requested by the congressional intelligence committees, the Director
    of the Federal Bureau of Investigation shall provide to the
    congressional intelligence committees a briefing on the
    counterintelligence activities of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
    Such briefings <>  shall include, at a minimum, an
    overview and update of--
    ``(1) the counterintelligence posture of the Bureau;
    ``(2) counterintelligence investigations; and
    ``(3) any other information relating to the
    counterintelligence activities of the Bureau that the Director
    determines necessary.

    [[Page 2121]]

    ``(b) Notifications.--In addition to the quarterly briefings under
    subsection (a), the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
    shall promptly notify the congressional intelligence committees of any
    counterintelligence investigation carried out by the Bureau with respect
    to any counterintelligence risk or threat that is related to an election
    or campaign for Federal office.
    ``(c) Guidelines.--
    ``(1) Development and consultation.--The Director shall
    develop guidelines governing the scope of the briefings provided
    under subsection (a), the notifications provided under
    subsection (b), and the information required by section
    5304(a)(2) of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard
    Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and
    2020. The Director shall consult the congressional intelligence
    committees during such development.
    ``(2) Submission.--The Director shall submit to the
    congressional intelligence committees--
    ``(A) the guidelines under paragraph (1) upon
    issuance; and
    ``(B) <>  any updates to
    such guidelines by not later than 15 days after making
    such update.''.
    (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents at the
    beginning of such Act is amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 511 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 512. Briefings and notifications on counterintelligence
    activities of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.''.

    (c) Director of National Intelligence Assessment of Foreign
    Interference in Federal Elections.--
    (1) <>  Assessments
    required.--Not later than 45 days after the end of a Federal
    election cycle, the Director of National Intelligence, in
    consultation with the heads of such other executive departments
    and agencies as the Director considers appropriate, shall--
    (A) conduct an assessment of any information
    indicating that a foreign government, or any person
    acting as an agent of or on behalf of a foreign
    government, has acted with the intent or purpose of
    interfering in elections for Federal office occurring
    during the Federal election cycle; and
    (B) transmit the findings of the Director with
    respect to the assessment conducted under subparagraph
    (A), along with such supporting information as the
    Director considers appropriate, to the following:
    (i) The President.
    (ii) The Secretary of State.
    (iii) The Secretary of the Treasury.
    (iv) The Secretary of Defense.
    (v) The Attorney General.
    (vi) The Secretary of Homeland Security.
    (vii) Congress.
    (2) Elements.--An assessment conducted under paragraph
    (1)(A), with respect to an act described in such paragraph,
    shall identify, to the maximum extent ascertainable, the
    following:
    (A) The nature of any foreign interference and any
    methods employed to execute the act.

    [[Page 2122]]

    (B) The persons involved.
    (C) The foreign government or governments that
    authorized, directed, sponsored, or supported the act.
    (3) <>  Publication.--
    The Director shall, not later than 60 days after the end of a
    Federal election cycle, make available to the public, to the
    greatest extent possible consistent with the protection of
    sources and methods, the findings transmitted under paragraph
    (1)(B).
    (4) Federal election cycle defined.--In this section, the
    term ``Federal election cycle'' means the period which begins on
    the day after the date of a regularly scheduled general election
    for Federal office and which ends on the date of the first
    regularly scheduled general election for Federal office held
    after such date.
    (5) <>  Effective date.--This
    subsection shall apply with respect to the Federal election
    cycle that began during November 2018, and each succeeding
    Federal election cycle.
    SEC. 5305. INCLUSION OF SECURITY RISKS IN PROGRAM MANAGEMENT PLANS
    REQUIRED FOR ACQUISITION OF MAJOR
    SYSTEMS IN NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE
    PROGRAM.

    Section 102A(q)(1)(A) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
    U.S.C. 3024(q)(1)(A)) is amended by inserting ``security risks,'' after
    ``schedule,''.
    SEC. 5306. <>  INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY PUBLIC-
    PRIVATE TALENT EXCHANGE.

    (a) <>  Policies, Processes, and Procedures
    Required.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall develop policies,
    processes, and procedures to facilitate the rotation of personnel of the
    intelligence community to the private sector, and personnel from the
    private sector to the intelligence community.

    (b) Detail Authority.--Under policies developed by the Director
    pursuant to subsection (a), pursuant to a written agreement with a
    private-sector organization, and with the consent of the employee, a
    head of an element of the intelligence community may arrange for the
    temporary detail of an employee of such element to such private-sector
    organization, or from such private-sector organization to such element
    under this section.
    (c) Agreements.--
    (1) In general.--A head of an element of the intelligence
    community exercising the authority of the head under subsection
    (a) shall provide for a written agreement among the element of
    the intelligence community, the private-sector organization, and
    the employee concerned regarding the terms and conditions of the
    employee's detail under this section. The agreement--
    (A) shall require that the employee of the element,
    upon completion of the detail, serve in the element, or
    elsewhere in the civil service if approved by the head
    of the element, for a period that is at least equal to
    the length of the detail;
    (B) shall provide that if the employee of the
    element fails to carry out the agreement, such employee
    shall be liable to the United States for payment of all
    nonsalary and benefit expenses of the detail, unless
    that failure was

    [[Page 2123]]

    for good and sufficient reason, as determined by the
    head of the element;
    (C) shall contain language informing such employee
    of the prohibition on sharing, using, or otherwise
    improperly handling classified or unclassified nonpublic
    information for the benefit or advantage of the private-
    sector organization;
    (D) shall contain language governing the handling of
    classified information by such employee during the
    detail; and
    (E) shall contain language requiring the employee to
    acknowledge the obligations of the employee under
    section 1905 of title 18, United States Code.
    (2) Amount of liability.--An amount for which an employee is
    liable under paragraph (1) shall be treated as a debt due the
    United States.
    (3) <>  Waiver.--The head of an
    element of the intelligence community may waive, in whole or in
    part, collection of a debt described in paragraph (2) based on a
    determination that the collection would be against equity and
    good conscience and not in the best interests of the United
    States, after taking into account any indication of fraud,
    misrepresentation, fault, or lack of good faith on the part of
    the employee.

    (d) Termination.--A detail under this section may, at any time and
    for any reason, be terminated by the head of the element of the
    intelligence community concerned or the private-sector organization
    concerned.
    (e) Duration.--
    (1) In general.--A detail under this section shall be for a
    period of not less than 3 months and not more than 2 years,
    renewable up to a total of 3 years.
    (2) <>  Longer periods.--A detail
    under this section may be for a period in excess of 2 years, but
    not more than 3 years, if the head of the element making the
    detail determines that such detail is necessary to meet critical
    mission or program requirements.
    (3) Limitation.--No employee of an element of the
    intelligence community may be detailed under this section for
    more than a total of 5 years, inclusive of all such details.

    (f) Status of Federal Employees Detailed to Private-Sector
    Organizations.--
    (1) In general.--An employee of an element of the
    intelligence community who is detailed to a private-sector
    organization under this section shall be considered, during the
    period of detail, to be on a regular work assignment in the
    element. The written agreement established under subsection
    (c)(1) shall address the specific terms and conditions related
    to the employee's continued status as a Federal employee.
    (2) Requirements.--In establishing a temporary detail of an
    employee of an element of the intelligence community to a
    private-sector organization, the head of the element shall--
    (A) <>  certify that the
    temporary detail of such employee shall not have an
    adverse or negative impact on mission attainment or
    organizational capabilities associated with the detail;
    and
    (B) in the case of an element of the intelligence
    community in the Department of Defense, ensure that the
    normal

    [[Page 2124]]

    duties and functions of such employees are not, as a
    result of and during the course of such temporary
    detail, performed or augmented by contractor personnel
    in violation of the provisions of section 2461 of title
    10, United States Code.

    (g) Terms and Conditions for Private-Sector Employees.--An employee
    of a private-sector organization who is detailed to an element of the
    intelligence community under this section--
    (1) shall continue to receive pay and benefits from the
    private-sector organization from which such employee is detailed
    and shall not receive pay or benefits from the element, except
    as provided in paragraph (2);
    (2) is deemed to be an employee of the element for the
    purposes of--
    (A) chapters 73 and 81 of title 5, United States
    Code;
    (B) sections 201, 203, 205, 207, 208, 209, 603, 606,
    607, 643, 654, 1905, and 1913 of title 18, United States
    Code;
    (C) sections 1343, 1344, and 1349(b) of title 31,
    United States Code;
    (D) chapter 171 of title 28, United States Code
    (commonly known as the ``Federal Tort Claims Act'') and
    any other Federal tort liability statute;
    (E) the Ethics in Government Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C.
    App.); and
    (F) chapter 21 of title 41, United States Code;
    (3) may perform work that is considered inherently
    governmental in nature only when requested in writing by the
    head of the element;
    (4) may not be used to circumvent any limitation or
    restriction on the size of the workforce of the element;
    (5) shall be subject to the same requirements applicable to
    an employee performing the same functions and duties proposed
    for performance by the private-sector employee; and
    (6) in the case of an element of the intelligence community
    in the Department of Defense, may not be used to circumvent the
    provisions of section 2461 of title 10, United States Code.

    (h) Prohibition Against Charging Certain Costs to the Federal
    Government.--A private-sector organization may not charge an element of
    the intelligence community or any other agency of the Federal
    Government, as direct costs under a Federal contract, the costs of pay
    or benefits paid by the organization to an employee detailed to an
    element of the intelligence community under this section for the period
    of the detail and any subsequent renewal periods.
    (i) Additional Administrative Matters.--In carrying out this
    section, the Director, pursuant to procedures developed under subsection
    (a)--
    (1) shall, to the degree practicable, ensure that small
    business concerns are represented with respect to details
    authorized by this section;
    (2) may, notwithstanding any other provision of law,
    establish criteria for elements of the intelligence community to
    use appropriated funds to reimburse small business concerns for
    the salaries and benefits of its employees during the periods
    when the small business concern agrees to detail its employees
    to the intelligence community under this section;

    [[Page 2125]]

    (3) shall take into consideration the question of how
    details under this section might best be used to help meet the
    needs of the intelligence community, including with respect to
    the training of employees;
    (4) shall take into consideration areas of private-sector
    expertise that are critical to the intelligence community; and
    (5) <>  shall establish oversight
    mechanisms to determine whether the public-private exchange
    authorized by this section improves the efficiency and
    effectiveness of the intelligence community.

    (j) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Detail.--The term ``detail'' means, as appropriate in
    the context in which such term is used--
    (A) the assignment or loan of an employee of an
    element of the intelligence community to a private-
    sector organization without a change of position from
    the intelligence community element that employs the
    individual; or
    (B) the assignment or loan of an employee of a
    private-sector organization to an element of the
    intelligence community without a change of position from
    the private-sector organization that employs the
    individual.
    (2) Private-sector organization.--The term ``private-sector
    organization'' means--
    (A) a for-profit organization; or
    (B) a not-for-profit organization.
    (3) Small business concern.--The term ``small business
    concern'' has the meaning given such term in section 3703(e)(2)
    of title 5, United States Code.
    SEC. 5307. ASSESSMENT OF CONTRACTING PRACTICES TO IDENTIFY CERTAIN
    SECURITY AND COUNTERINTELLIGENCE
    CONCERNS.

    (a) Assessment.--
    (1) Contracting practices.--The Director of National
    Intelligence shall conduct an assessment of the authorities,
    policies, processes, and standards used by the elements of the
    intelligence community to ensure that the elements appropriately
    weigh security and counterintelligence risks in awarding a
    contract to a contractor that--
    (A) carries out any joint research and development
    activities with a covered foreign country; or
    (B) performs any contract or other agreement entered
    into with a covered foreign country.
    (2) Elements.--The assessment under paragraph (1) shall
    include the following:
    (A) An assessment of whether the authorities,
    policies, processes, and standards specified in
    paragraph (1) sufficiently identify security and
    counterintelligence concerns.
    (B) Identification of any authority gaps in such
    authorities, policies, processes, and standards that
    prevent the intelligence community from considering the
    activities specified in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of
    paragraph (1) when evaluating offers for a contract.
    (3) Consultation.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the
    Director shall consult with each head of an element of the
    intelligence community.

    [[Page 2126]]

    (b) Report.--
    (1) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the
    congressional intelligence committees a report on the assessment
    under subsection (a)(1).
    (2) Matters included.--The report under paragraph (1) shall
    include the following:
    (A) The assessment under subsection (a)(1).
    (B) An identification of any known contractors that
    have--
    (i) carried out activities specified in
    subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (a)(1);
    and
    (ii) submitted an offer for a contract with an
    element of the intelligence community.
    (C) A description of the steps that the Director and
    the heads of the elements of the intelligence community
    took to identify contractors under subparagraph (B).
    (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

    (c) Covered Foreign Country Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered foreign country'' means the government, or any entity
    affiliated with the military or intelligence services of, the following
    foreign countries:
    (1) The People's Republic of China.
    (2) The Russian Federation.
    (3) The Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
    (4) The Islamic Republic of Iran.
    (5) Such other countries as the Director considers
    appropriate.

    Subtitle B--Office of the Director of National Intelligence

    SEC. 5321. ESTABLISHMENT OF CLIMATE SECURITY ADVISORY COUNCIL.

    (a) Establishment.--Title I of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
    U.S.C. 3021 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    section:
    ``SEC. 120. <>  CLIMATE SECURITY ADVISORY
    COUNCIL.

    ``(a) <>  Establishment.--The Director of National
    Intelligence shall establish a Climate Security Advisory Council for the
    purpose of--
    ``(1) assisting intelligence analysts of various elements of
    the intelligence community with respect to analysis of climate
    security and its impact on the areas of focus of such analysts;
    ``(2) <>  facilitating coordination
    between the elements of the intelligence community and elements
    of the Federal Government that are not elements of the
    intelligence community in collecting data on, and conducting
    analysis of, climate change and climate security; and
    ``(3) ensuring that the intelligence community is adequately
    prioritizing climate change in carrying out its activities.

    ``(b) Composition of Council.--

    [[Page 2127]]

    ``(1) <>  Members.--The Council shall
    be composed of the following individuals appointed by the
    Director of National Intelligence:
    ``(A) An appropriate official from the National
    Intelligence Council, who shall chair the Council.
    ``(B) The lead official with respect to climate and
    environmental security analysis from--
    ``(i) the Central Intelligence Agency;
    ``(ii) the Bureau of Intelligence and Research
    of the Department of State;
    ``(iii) the National Geospatial-Intelligence
    Agency;
    ``(iv) the Office of Intelligence and
    Counterintelligence of the Department of Energy;
    ``(v) the Office of the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Intelligence; and
    ``(vi) the Defense Intelligence Agency.
    ``(C) Three appropriate officials from elements of
    the Federal Government that are not elements of the
    intelligence community that are responsible for--
    ``(i) providing decision makers with a
    predictive understanding of the climate;
    ``(ii) making observations of our Earth system
    that can be used by the public, policymakers, and
    to support strategic decisions; or
    ``(iii) <>  coordinating
    Federal research and investments in understanding
    the forces shaping the global environment, both
    human and natural, and their impacts on society.
    ``(D) Any other officials as the Director of
    National Intelligence or the chair of the Council may
    determine appropriate.
    ``(2) Responsibilities of chair.--The chair of the Council
    shall have responsibility for--
    ``(A) identifying agencies to supply individuals
    from elements of the Federal Government that are not
    elements of the intelligence community;
    ``(B) securing the permission of the relevant agency
    heads for the participation of such individuals on the
    Council; and
    ``(C) any other duties that the Director of National
    Intelligence may direct.

    ``(c) Duties and Responsibilities of Council.--The Council shall
    carry out the following duties and responsibilities:
    ``(1) To meet at least quarterly to--
    ``(A) exchange appropriate data between elements of
    the intelligence community and elements of the Federal
    Government that are not elements of the intelligence
    community;
    ``(B) discuss processes for the routine exchange of
    such data and implementation of such processes; and
    ``(C) <>  prepare summaries of the
    business conducted at each meeting.
    ``(2) <>  To
    assess and determine best practices with respect to the analysis
    of climate security, including identifying publicly available
    information and intelligence acquired through clandestine means
    that enables such analysis.

    [[Page 2128]]

    ``(3) <>  To assess and identify best
    practices with respect to prior efforts of the intelligence
    community to analyze climate security.
    ``(4) <>  To assess and describe best
    practices for identifying and disseminating climate security
    indicators and warnings.
    ``(5) <>  To recommend methods of
    incorporating analysis of climate security and the best
    practices identified under paragraphs (2) through (4) into
    existing analytic training programs.
    ``(6) <>  To consult, as appropriate,
    with other elements of the intelligence community that conduct
    analysis of climate change or climate security and elements of
    the Federal Government that are not elements of the intelligence
    community that conduct analysis of climate change or climate
    security, for the purpose of sharing information about ongoing
    efforts and avoiding duplication of existing efforts.
    ``(7) To work with elements of the intelligence community
    that conduct analysis of climate change or climate security and
    elements of the Federal Government that are not elements of the
    intelligence community that conduct analysis of climate change
    or climate security--
    ``(A) <>  to exchange
    appropriate data between such elements, establish
    processes, procedures and practices for the routine
    exchange of such data, discuss the implementation of
    such processes; and
    ``(B) to enable and facilitate the sharing of
    findings and analysis between such elements.
    ``(8) <>  To assess whether the elements
    of the intelligence community that conduct analysis of climate
    change or climate security may inform the research direction of
    academic work and the sponsored work of the United States
    Government.
    ``(9) At the discretion of the chair of the Council, to
    convene conferences of analysts and nonintelligence community
    personnel working on climate change or climate security on
    subjects that the chair shall direct.

    ``(d) Sunset.--The Council shall terminate on the date that is 4
    years after the date of the enactment of this section.
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
    ``(1) Climate security.--The term `climate security' means
    the effects of climate change on the following:
    ``(A) The national security of the United States,
    including national security infrastructure.
    ``(B) Subnational, national, and regional political
    stability.
    ``(C) The security of allies and partners of the
    United States.
    ``(D) Ongoing or potential political violence,
    including unrest, rioting, guerrilla warfare,
    insurgency, terrorism, rebellion, revolution, civil war,
    and interstate war.
    ``(2) Climate intelligence indications and warnings.--The
    term `climate intelligence indications and warnings' means
    developments relating to climate security with the potential
    to--
    ``(A) imminently and substantially alter the
    political stability or degree of human security in a
    country or region; or
    ``(B) imminently and substantially threaten--
    ``(i) the national security of the United
    States;

    [[Page 2129]]

    ``(ii) the military, political, or economic
    interests of allies and partners of the United
    States; or
    ``(iii) citizens of the United States
    abroad.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in the first section
    of the National Security Act of 1947 is amended by inserting after the
    item relating to section 119B the following new item:

    ``Sec. 120. Climate Security Advisory Council.''.

    (c) <>  Initial Appointments.--
    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Director of National Intelligence shall appoint the members of the
    Council under section 120 of the National Security Act of 1947, as added
    by subsection (a).
    SEC. 5322. FOREIGN MALIGN INFLUENCE RESPONSE CENTER.

    (a) Establishment.--The National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
    3001 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 119B the following
    new section:
    ``SEC. 119C. <>  FOREIGN MALIGN INFLUENCE
    RESPONSE CENTER.

    ``(a) Establishment.--There is within the Office of the Director of
    National Intelligence a Foreign Malign Influence Response Center (in
    this section referred to as the `Center').
    ``(b) Functions and Composition.--The Center shall--
    ``(1) be comprised of analysts from all elements of the
    intelligence community, including elements with diplomatic and
    law enforcement functions;
    ``(2) have access to all intelligence and other reporting
    possessed or acquired by the United States Government pertaining
    to foreign malign influence;
    ``(3) serve as the primary organization in the United States
    Government for analyzing and integrating all intelligence
    possessed or acquired by the United States Government pertaining
    to foreign malign influence; and
    ``(4) provide to employees and officers of the Federal
    Government in policy-making positions and Congress comprehensive
    assessments, and indications and warnings, of foreign malign
    influence.

    ``(c) Director.--
    ``(1) Appointment.--There is a Director of the Center, who
    shall be the head of the Center, and who shall be appointed by
    the Director of National Intelligence.
    ``(2) Role.--The Director of the Center shall--
    ``(A) report directly to the Director of National
    Intelligence;
    ``(B) carry out the functions under subsection (b);
    and
    ``(C) at the request of the President or the
    Director of National Intelligence, develop and provide
    recommendations for potential responses by the United
    States to foreign malign influence.

    ``(d) Annual Reports.--
    ``(1) In general.--In addition to the matters submitted
    pursuant to subsection (b)(4), at the direction of the Director
    of National Intelligence, but not less than once each year, the
    Director of the Center shall submit to the congressional
    intelligence committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
    House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations
    of the Senate a report on foreign malign influence.

    [[Page 2130]]

    ``(2) Matters included.--Each report under paragraph (1)
    shall include, with respect to the period covered by the report,
    a discussion of the following:
    ``(A) The most significant activities of the Center.
    ``(B) <>
    Any recommendations the Director determines necessary
    for legislative or other actions to improve the ability
    of the Center to carry out its functions, including
    recommendations regarding the protection of privacy and
    civil liberties.

    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
    ``(1) Covered foreign country.--The term `covered foreign
    country' means the following:
    ``(A) The Russian Federation.
    ``(B) The Islamic Republic of Iran.
    ``(C) The Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
    ``(D) The People's Republic of China.
    ``(E) Any other foreign country that the Director of
    the Center determines appropriate for purposes of this
    section.
    ``(2) Foreign malign influence.--The term `foreign malign
    influence' means any hostile effort undertaken by, at the
    direction of, or on behalf of or with the substantial support
    of, the government of a covered foreign country with the
    objective of influencing, through overt or covert means--
    ``(A) the political, military, economic, or other
    policies or activities of the United States Government
    or State or local governments, including any election
    within the United States; or
    ``(B) the public opinion within the United
    States.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents at the beginning of
    such Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 119B
    the following new item:

    ``Sec. 119C. Foreign Malign Influence Response Center.''.

    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 507(a) of such Act (50 U.S.C.
    3106) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(6) An annual report submitted under section
    119C(d)(1).''.
    SEC. 5323. <>  ENCOURAGEMENT OF COOPERATIVE
    ACTIONS TO DETECT AND COUNTER FOREIGN
    INFLUENCE OPERATIONS.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
    (1) The Russian Federation, through military intelligence
    units, also known as the ``GRU'', and Kremlin-linked troll
    organizations often referred to as the ``Internet Research
    Agency'', deploy information warfare operations against the
    United States, its allies and partners, with the goal of
    advancing the strategic interests of the Russian Federation.
    (2) One line of effort deployed as part of these information
    warfare operations is the weaponization of social media
    platforms with the goals of intensifying societal tensions,
    undermining trust in governmental institutions within the United
    States, its allies and partners in the West, and generally
    sowing division, fear, and confusion.
    (3) These information warfare operations are a threat to the
    national security of the United States and that of the allies
    and partners of the United States. As former Director

    [[Page 2131]]

    of National Intelligence Dan Coats stated, ``These actions are
    persistent, they are pervasive and they are meant to undermine
    America's democracy.''.
    (4) These information warfare operations continue to evolve
    and increase in sophistication.
    (5) Other foreign adversaries and hostile non-state actors
    are increasingly adopting similar tactics of deploying
    information warfare operations against the West, such as recent
    state-backed operations from China around the Hong Kong protests
    identified by social media companies.
    (6) Technological advances, including artificial
    intelligence, will only make it more difficult in the future to
    detect fraudulent accounts, deceptive material posted on social
    media, and malign behavior on social media platforms.
    (7) Because these information warfare operations are
    deployed within and across private social media platforms, the
    companies that own these platforms have a responsibility to
    detect and facilitate the removal or neutralization of foreign
    adversary networks operating clandestinely on their platforms.
    (8) The social media companies are inherently
    technologically sophisticated and adept at rapidly analyzing
    large amounts of data and developing software-based solutions to
    diverse and ever-changing challenges on their platforms, which
    makes them well-equipped to address the threat occurring on
    their platforms.
    (9) Independent analyses confirmed Kremlin-linked threat
    networks, based on data provided by several social media
    companies to the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate,
    thereby demonstrating that it is possible to discern both broad
    patterns of cross-platform information warfare operations and
    specific fraudulent behavior on social media platforms.
    (10) General Paul Nakasone, Director of the National
    Security Agency, emphasized the importance of these independent
    analyses to the planning and conducting of military cyber
    operations to frustrate Kremlin-linked information warfare
    operations against the 2018 mid-term elections. General Nakasone
    stated that the reports ``were very, very helpful in terms of
    being able to understand exactly what our adversary was trying
    to do to build dissent within our nation.''.
    (11) Institutionalizing ongoing robust, independent, and
    vigorous analysis of data related to foreign threat networks
    within and across social media platforms will help counter
    ongoing information warfare operations against the United
    States, its allies, and its partners.
    (12) Archiving and disclosing to the public the results of
    these analyses by the social media companies and trusted third-
    party experts in a transparent manner will serve to demonstrate
    that the social media companies are detecting and removing
    foreign malign activities from their platforms while protecting
    the privacy of the people of the United States and will build
    public understanding of the scale and scope of these foreign
    threats to our democracy, since exposure is one of the most
    effective means to build resilience.

    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) the social media companies should cooperate among
    themselves and with independent organizations and researchers

    [[Page 2132]]

    on a sustained and regular basis to share and analyze data and
    indicators relevant to foreign information warfare operations
    within and across their platforms in order to detect and counter
    foreign information warfare operations that threaten the
    national security of the United States and its allies and
    partners;
    (2) information from law enforcement and the intelligence
    community is also important in assisting efforts by these social
    media companies to identify foreign information warfare
    operations;
    (3) these analytic efforts should be organized in such a
    fashion as to meet the highest standards of ethics,
    confidentiality, and privacy protection of the people of the
    United States, while still allowing timely research access to
    relevant data;
    (4) these analytic efforts should be undertaken as soon as
    possible to facilitate countering ongoing state or state-backed
    foreign information warfare operations and to aid in
    preparations for the United States Presidential and
    congressional elections in 2020 and beyond;
    (5) the structure and operations of social media companies
    make them well positioned to work with independent organizations
    and researchers to address foreign adversary threat networks
    within and across their platforms, and these efforts could be
    conducted without direct Government involvement, direction, or
    regulation; and
    (6) if the social media industry fails to take sufficient
    action to address foreign adversary threat networks operating
    within or across their platforms, Congress would have to
    consider additional safeguards for ensuring that this threat is
    effectively mitigated.

    (c) Authority to Facilitate Establishment of Social Media Data and
    Threat Analysis Center.--
    (1) <>  Authority.--
    The Director of National Intelligence, in coordination with the
    Secretary of Defense, may facilitate, by grant or contract or
    under an existing authority of the Director, the establishment
    of a Social Media Data and Threat Analysis Center with the
    functions described in paragraph (2) at an independent,
    nonprofit organization.
    (2) Functions.--The functions described in this paragraph
    are the following:
    (A) Acting as a convening and sponsoring authority
    for cooperative social media data analysis of foreign
    threat networks involving social media companies and
    third-party experts, nongovernmental organizations, data
    journalists, Federally funded research and development
    centers, academic researchers, traditional media, and
    international counterparts, as appropriate.
    (B) <>  Facilitating analysis of
    foreign influence operation, within and across the
    individual social media platforms as well as hacking and
    leaking campaigns, and other tactics, and related
    unlawful activities that fund or subsidize such
    operations.
    (C) Developing processes to share information from
    government entities on foreign influence operations with
    the individual social media companies to inform threat
    analysis, and working with the Office of the Director of
    National Intelligence as appropriate.

    [[Page 2133]]

    (D) <>  Determining and making public
    criteria for identifying which companies, organizations,
    or researchers qualify for inclusion in the activities
    of the Center, and inviting entities that fit the
    criteria to join.
    (E) <>  Determining jointly
    with the social media companies what data and metadata
    related to indicators of foreign adversary threat
    networks from their platforms and business operations
    will be made available for access and analysis.
    (F) <>
    Developing and making public the criteria and standards
    that must be met for companies, other organizations, and
    individual researchers to access and analyze data
    relating to foreign adversary threat networks within and
    across social media platforms and publish or otherwise
    use the results.
    (G) <>
    Developing and making public the ethical standards for
    investigation of foreign threat networks and use of
    analytic results and for protection of the privacy of
    the customers and users of the social media platforms
    and of the proprietary information of the social media
    companies.
    (H) Developing technical, contractual, and
    procedural controls to prevent misuse of data, including
    any necessary auditing procedures, compliance checks,
    and review mechanisms.
    (I) <>
    Developing and making public criteria and conditions
    under which the Center shall share information with the
    appropriate Government agencies regarding threats to
    national security from, or violations of the law
    involving, foreign activities on social media platforms.
    (J) Hosting a searchable archive aggregating
    information related to foreign influence and
    disinformation operations to build a collective
    understanding of the threats and facilitate future
    examination consistent with privacy protections.
    (K) <>  Developing data
    standards to harmonize the sharing of information
    pursuant to this paragraph.

    (d) Reporting and Notifications.--If the Director of National
    Intelligence chooses to use funds under subsection (c)(1) to facilitate
    the establishment of the Center, the Director of the Center shall--
    (1) not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, submit to appropriate congressional committees a
    report on--
    (A) the estimated funding needs of the Center for
    fiscal year 2021 and for subsequent years;
    (B) such statutory protections from liability as the
    Director considers necessary for the Center,
    participating social media companies, and participating
    third-party analytical participants;
    (C) such statutory penalties as the Director
    considers necessary to ensure against misuse of data by
    researchers; and
    (D) such changes to the Center's mission to fully
    capture broader unlawful activities that intersect with,
    complement, or support information warfare tactics; and

    [[Page 2134]]

    (2) not less frequently than once each year, submit to the
    Director of National Intelligence, the Secretary of Defense, and
    the appropriate congressional committees a report--
    (A) <>  that assesses--
    (i) degree of cooperation and commitment from
    the social media companies to the mission of the
    Center; and
    (ii) effectiveness of the Center in detecting
    and facilitating the removal or neutralization of
    clandestine foreign information warfare operations
    from social media platforms; and
    (B) <>  includes such
    recommendations for legislative or administrative action
    as the Center considers appropriate to carry out the
    functions of the Center.

    (e) Periodic Reporting to the Public.--The Director of the Center
    shall--
    (1) once each quarter, make available to the public a report
    on key trends in foreign influence and disinformation
    operations, including any threats to campaigns and elections, to
    inform the public of the United States; and
    (2) <>  as the Director considers
    necessary, provide more timely assessments relating to ongoing
    disinformation campaigns.

    (f) Funding.--Of the amounts appropriated or otherwise made
    available to the National Intelligence Program (as defined in section 3
    of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)) in fiscal year
    2020 and 2021, the Director of National Intelligence may use up to
    $30,000,000 to carry out this section.
    (g) Definition of Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this
    section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
    (2) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
    Affairs of the Senate;
    (3) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
    (4) the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate;
    (5) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate;
    (6) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives;
    (7) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
    Representatives;
    (8) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives;
    (9) the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of
    Representatives; and
    (10) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
    House of Representatives.
    SEC. 5324. <>  TRANSFER OF NATIONAL
    INTELLIGENCE UNIVERSITY TO THE OFFICE OF
    THE DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE.

    (a) <>  Transfer.--Upon the submission of the
    joint certifications under subsection (b)(1), the Secretary of Defense
    and the Director of National Intelligence shall take such actions that
    the Director determines necessary to transfer the National Intelligence
    University from the Defense Intelligence Agency to the Director of
    National Intelligence.

    (b) Joint Certifications.--

    [[Page 2135]]

    (1) <>  Requirement.--Except as provided by
    paragraph (2), as soon as practicable after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, but not later than 18 months after the
    date of such enactment, the Secretary of Defense and the
    Director of National Intelligence shall jointly submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees written certifications of
    each of the following:
    (A) The Middle States Commission on Higher Education
    has provided regional academic accreditation for the
    National Intelligence University before the date of the
    certification, or will provide such academic
    accreditation as of the date on which the University is
    transferred under subsection (a).
    (B) Members of the Armed Forces attending the
    University will be eligible to receive credit for Phase
    I joint professional military education.
    (C) The Secretary of Education has informed the
    Director of National Intelligence that the Secretary has
    recommended approval of the degrees to be conferred
    pursuant to subsection (e)(2) or will provide such
    recommended approval as of the date on which the
    University is transferred under subsection (a).
    (D) The Director of National Intelligence, in
    collaboration with the Secretary of Defense, has
    established an appropriate governance model for the
    University.
    (E) The Secretary of Defense shall use the
    University to provide personnel of the Department of
    Defense with advanced intelligence education.
    (2) Failure to certify.--
    (A) Actions required.--If the Secretary of Defense
    and the Director of National Intelligence fail to submit
    the certifications under paragraph (1) by the date
    specified in such paragraph, the Secretary and the
    Director shall--
    (i) <>  jointly submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report on
    such failure by not later than 21 months after the
    date of the enactment of this Act; and
    (ii) jointly submit such certifications as
    soon as practicable.
    (B) Contents of report.--The report under
    subparagraph (A)(i) shall contain the following:
    (i) A description of the progress made toward
    fulfilling the conditions described in such
    paragraph as of the date of the report.
    (ii) A description of any obstacles preventing
    the fulfillment of such conditions.
    (iii) <>  The estimated
    dates of completion for the fulfillment of such
    conditions and the submission of the
    certifications.

    (c) <>  Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National
    Intelligence, the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, and the
    President of the National Intelligence University shall jointly provide
    to the appropriate congressional committees a briefing on the plan to
    carry out the transfer under subsection (a), including with respect to--
    (1) ensuring the provision of services to all elements of
    the intelligence community;

    [[Page 2136]]

    (2) employing a military cadre at the University; and
    (3) addressing the current accreditation status of the
    National Intelligence University with the Middle States
    Commission on Higher Education.

    (d) Cost Estimates of Transfer.--
    (1) <>  Requirement.--Not later than 90
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
    of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence shall
    jointly submit to the appropriate congressional committees an
    estimate of--
    (A) the annual costs of operating the National
    Intelligence University; and
    (B) the costs to the Federal Government of
    transferring the National Intelligence University to the
    Director of National Intelligence.
    (2) Inclusion of indirect costs.--The estimate submitted
    under paragraph (1) shall include all indirect costs, including
    with respect to human resources, security, facilities, and
    information technology.

    (e) Degree-granting Authority.--
    (1) <>  Regulations.--Beginning on
    the date on which the National Intelligence University is
    transferred under subsection (a), under regulations prescribed
    by the Director of National Intelligence, the President of the
    National Intelligence University may, upon the recommendation of
    the faculty of the University, confer appropriate degrees upon
    graduates who meet the degree requirements.
    (2) Limitation.--A degree may not be conferred under this
    section unless--
    (A) the Secretary of Education has recommended
    approval of the degree in accordance with the Federal
    Policy Governing Granting of Academic Degrees by Federal
    Agencies; and
    (B) the University is accredited by the appropriate
    civilian academic accrediting agency or organization to
    award the degree, as determined by the Secretary of
    Education.

    (f) Congressional Notification Requirements.--
    (1) <>  Actions on
    nonaccreditation.--Beginning on the date on which the National
    Intelligence University is transferred under subsection (a), the
    Director of National Intelligence shall promptly--
    (A) notify the congressional intelligence committees
    of any action by the Middle States Commission on Higher
    Education, or other appropriate academic accrediting
    agency or organization, to not accredit the University
    to award any new or existing degree; and
    (B) <>  submit to such committees a
    report containing an explanation of any such action.
    (2) <>  Modification or
    redesignation of degree-granting authority.--Beginning on the
    date on which the National Intelligence University is
    transferred under subsection (a), upon any modification or
    redesignation of existing degree-granting authority, the
    Director shall submit to the congressional intelligence
    committees a report containing the rationale for the proposed
    modification or redesignation and any subsequent recommendation
    of the Secretary of Education with respect to the proposed
    modification or redesignation.

    [[Page 2137]]

    (g) Conforming Repeal.--
    (1) In general.--Section 2161 of title 10, United States
    Code, is repealed, and the table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 108 of such title <>  is
    amended by striking the item relating to such section 2161.
    (2) <>  Effective date.--The
    amendments made by paragraph (1) shall take effect on the date
    on which the Secretary of Defense and the Director of National
    Intelligence jointly submit the joint certifications under
    subsection (b)(1). <>  The Secretary and
    the Director shall jointly notify the Law Revision Counsel of
    the House of Representatives of the submission of the
    certifications so that the Law Revision Counsel may execute the
    amendments made by paragraph (1).

    (h) <>  Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (A) the congressional intelligence committees; and
    (B) the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and House of Representatives.
    (2) Phase i joint professional military education.--The term
    ``Phase I joint professional military education'' has the
    meaning given that term pursuant to section 2154 of title 10,
    United States Code.

    Subtitle C--Inspector General of the Intelligence Community

    SEC. 5331. <>  DEFINITIONS.

    In this subtitle:
    (1) Whistleblower.--The term ``whistleblower'' means a
    person who makes a whistleblower disclosure.
    (2) Whistleblower disclosure.--The term ``whistleblower
    disclosure'' means a disclosure that is protected under section
    1104 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3234) or
    section 3001(j)(1) of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism
    Prevention Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 3341(j)).
    SEC. 5332. INSPECTOR GENERAL EXTERNAL REVIEW PANEL.

    (a) Authority to Convene External Review Panels.--
    (1) In general.--Title XI of the National Security Act of
    1947 (50 U.S.C. 3231 et seq.), as amended by section 6718, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``SEC. 1106. <>  INSPECTOR GENERAL EXTERNAL
    REVIEW PANEL.

    ``(a) Request for Review.--An individual with a claim described in
    subsection (b) may submit to the Inspector General of the Intelligence
    Community a request for a review of such claim by an external review
    panel convened under subsection (c).
    ``(b) Claims and Individuals Described.--A claim described in this
    subsection is any--
    ``(1) claim by an individual--
    ``(A) that the individual has been subjected to a
    personnel action that is prohibited under section 1104;
    and
    ``(B) who has exhausted the applicable review
    process for the claim pursuant to enforcement of such
    section; or

    [[Page 2138]]

    ``(2) claim by an individual--
    ``(A) that he or she has been subjected to a
    reprisal prohibited by paragraph (1) of section 3001(j)
    of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act
    of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 3341(j)); and
    ``(B) who received a decision on an appeal regarding
    that claim under paragraph (4) of such section.

    ``(c) External Review Panel Convened.--
    ``(1) Discretion to convene.--Upon receipt of a request
    under subsection (a) regarding a claim, the Inspector General of
    the Intelligence Community may, at the discretion of the
    Inspector General, convene an external review panel under this
    subsection to review the claim.
    ``(2) Membership.--
    ``(A) Composition.--An external review panel
    convened under this subsection shall be composed of
    three members as follows:
    ``(i) The Inspector General of the
    Intelligence Community.
    ``(ii) Except as provided in subparagraph (B),
    two members selected by the Inspector General as
    the Inspector General considers appropriate on a
    case-by-case basis from among inspectors general
    of the following:
    ``(I) The Department of Defense.
    ``(II) The Department of Energy.
    ``(III) The Department of Homeland
    Security.
    ``(IV) The Department of Justice.
    ``(V) The Department of State.
    ``(VI) The Department of the
    Treasury.
    ``(VII) The Central Intelligence
    Agency.
    ``(VIII) The Defense Intelligence
    Agency.
    ``(IX) The National Geospatial-
    Intelligence Agency.
    ``(X) The National Reconnaissance
    Office.
    ``(XI) The National Security Agency.
    ``(B) Limitation.--An inspector general of an agency
    may not be selected to sit on the panel under
    subparagraph (A)(ii) to review any matter relating to a
    decision made by such agency.
    ``(C) Chairperson.--
    ``(i) In general.--Except as provided in
    clause (ii), the chairperson of any panel convened
    under this subsection shall be the Inspector
    General of the Intelligence Community.
    ``(ii) Conflicts of interest.--If the
    Inspector General of the Intelligence Community
    finds cause to recuse himself or herself from a
    panel convened under this subsection, the
    Inspector General of the Intelligence Community
    shall--
    ``(I) select a chairperson from
    inspectors general of the elements
    listed under subparagraph (A)(ii) whom
    the Inspector General of the
    Intelligence Community considers
    appropriate; and
    ``(II) <>
    notify the congressional intelligence
    committees of such selection.

    [[Page 2139]]

    ``(3) <>  Period of review.--Each external
    review panel convened under this subsection to review a claim
    shall complete review of the claim no later than 270 days after
    the date on which the Inspector General convenes the external
    review panel.

    ``(d) Remedies.--
    ``(1) <>  Panel recommendations.--If
    an external review panel convened under subsection (c)
    determines, pursuant to a review of a claim submitted by an
    individual under subsection (a), that the individual was the
    subject of a personnel action prohibited under section 1104 or
    was subjected to a reprisal prohibited by section 3001(j)(1) of
    the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (50
    U.S.C. 3341(j)(1)), the panel may recommend that the agency head
    take corrective action--
    ``(A) in the case of an employee or former
    employee--
    ``(i) to return the employee or former
    employee, as nearly as practicable and reasonable,
    to the position such employee or former employee
    would have held had the reprisal not occurred; or
    ``(ii) reconsider the employee's or former
    employee's eligibility for access to classified
    information consistent with national security; or
    ``(B) in any other case, such other action as the
    external review panel considers appropriate.
    ``(2) Agency action.--
    ``(A) <>  In general.--Not later
    than 90 days after the date on which the head of an
    agency receives a recommendation from an external review
    panel under paragraph (1), the head shall--
    ``(i) give full consideration to such
    recommendation; and
    ``(ii) <>  inform the
    panel and the Director of National Intelligence of
    what action the head has taken with respect to the
    recommendation.
    ``(B) <>  Failure to inform.--
    The Director shall notify the President of any failures
    to comply with subparagraph (A)(ii).

    ``(e) Annual Reports.--
    ``(1) In general.--Not less frequently than once each year,
    the Inspector General of the Intelligence Community shall submit
    to the congressional intelligence committees and the Director of
    National Intelligence a report on the activities under this
    section during the previous year.
    ``(2) Contents.--Subject to such limitations as the
    Inspector General of the Intelligence Community considers
    necessary to protect the privacy of an individual who has made a
    claim described in subsection (b), each report submitted under
    paragraph (1) shall include, for the period covered by the
    report, the following:
    ``(A) <>
    The determinations and recommendations made by the
    external review panels convened under this section.
    ``(B) The responses of the heads of agencies that
    received recommendations from the external review
    panels.''.
    (2) Table of contents amendment.--The table of contents in
    the first section of the National Security Act of 1947, as

    [[Page 2140]]

    amended by section 6718, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new item:

    ``Sec. 1106. Inspector General external review panel.''.

    (b) Recommendation on Addressing Whistleblower Appeals Relating to
    Reprisal Complaints Against Inspectors General.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not
    later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Inspector General of the Intelligence Community, in
    consultation with the Intelligence Community Inspectors General
    Forum, shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees
    a recommendation on how to ensure that--
    (A) a whistleblower in the intelligence community
    who has a complaint against an inspector general in the
    intelligence community and who alleges a reprisal, has
    available the adjudication and review provided under
    section 1104 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
    U.S.C. 3234); and
    (B) any such whistleblower who has exhausted the
    applicable review process may request an external review
    panel and receive one, at the discretion of the
    Inspector General of the Intelligence Community.
    (2) Contents.--The recommendation submitted pursuant to
    paragraph (1) shall include the following:
    (A) A discussion of whether and to what degree
    section 1106 of the National Security Act of 1947, as
    added by subsection (a)(1), provides appropriate
    authorities and mechanisms to provide an external review
    panel as described in paragraph (1) of this subsection
    and for the purposes described in such paragraph.
    (B) Such recommendations for legislative or
    administrative action as the Inspector General may have
    with respect to providing an external review panel as
    described in paragraph (1) and for the purposes
    described in such paragraph.
    SEC. 5333. HARMONIZATION OF WHISTLEBLOWER PROCESSES AND
    PROCEDURES.

    (a) <>  In
    General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Inspector General of the Intelligence Community, in
    coordination with the Intelligence Community Inspectors General Forum,
    shall develop recommendations, applicable to all inspectors general of
    elements of the intelligence community, regarding the harmonization,
    where appropriate, of instructions, policies, and directives relating to
    processes, procedures, and timelines for claims and appeals relating to
    allegations of personnel actions prohibited under section 1104 of the
    National Security Act of 1947 or reprisals prohibited by section
    3001(j)(1) of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of
    2004 (50 U.S.C. 3341(j)(1)).

    (b) Transparency and Protection.--In developing recommendations
    under subsection (a), the Inspector General of the Intelligence
    Community shall make efforts to maximize transparency and protect
    whistleblowers.

    [[Page 2141]]

    SEC. 5334. <>  OVERSIGHT BY INSPECTOR
    GENERAL OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY
    OVER INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY
    WHISTLEBLOWER MATTERS.

    (a) <>  System for Notification of
    Information Relating to Complaints by Whistleblowers Within the
    Intelligence Community.--Subject to subsection (b), not later than 1
    year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Inspector General
    of the Intelligence Community, in consultation with the Intelligence
    Community Inspectors General Forum, shall establish a system whereby the
    Inspector General of the Intelligence Community is notified in near real
    time of the following:
    (1) Submission of complaints by whistleblowers to inspectors
    general of elements of the intelligence community relating to
    the programs and activities under the jurisdiction of the
    Director of National Intelligence, and information related to
    such complaints.
    (2) Actions taken by an inspector general of an element of
    the Intelligence Community relating to such complaints.

    (b) Policies for Implementation.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The system
    established under subsection (a) may not be implemented until
    the Inspector General of the Intelligence Community, in
    consultation with the Intelligence Community Inspectors General
    Forum, has developed and released to each of the inspectors
    general of the elements of the intelligence community written
    policies regarding the implementation of such subsection.
    (2) Requirements.--The policies required by paragraph (1)
    shall--
    (A) protect the privacy of whistleblowers, including
    by preventing dissemination without the consent of the
    whistleblower, of any information submitted previously
    by a whistleblower to an inspector general of an element
    of the intelligence community; and
    (B) <>  ensure compliance with
    the requirements of subsection (a), while--
    (i) ensuring that the Inspector General of the
    Intelligence Community can oversee whistleblower
    policies and practices and identify matters that,
    in the judgment of the Inspector General of the
    Intelligence Community, may be the subject of an
    investigation, inspection, audit, or review by the
    Inspector General of the Intelligence Community;
    and
    (ii) avoiding the imposition of inappropriate
    resource burdens on inspectors general of elements
    of the intelligence community.
    SEC. 5335. REPORT ON CLEARED WHISTLEBLOWER ATTORNEYS.

    (a) <>  Report Required.--Not later than 1 year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National
    Intelligence shall, in coordination with the Inspector General of the
    Intelligence Community and the Intelligence Community Inspectors General
    Forum, submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report on
    access to cleared attorneys by whistleblowers in the intelligence
    community.

    (b) <>  Contents.--The report submitted pursuant
    to subsection (a) shall include the following with respect to the 3-year
    period preceding the date of the report:

    [[Page 2142]]

    (1) The number of whistleblowers in the intelligence
    community who requested, through formal submission or verbal
    request, to retain a cleared attorney and at what stage they
    requested an attorney.
    (2) The number of such limited security agreements approved,
    rejected, or pending.
    (3) The scope and clearance levels of such limited security
    agreements.
    (4) The number of such whistleblowers represented by cleared
    counsel.
    (5) <>  Recommendations for
    legislative or administrative action to ensure that
    whistleblowers in the intelligence community have access to
    cleared attorneys, including improvements to the limited
    security agreement process and such other options as the
    Inspector General of the Intelligence Community considers
    appropriate.

    (c) Survey.--The Inspector General of the Intelligence Community
    shall ensure that the report submitted under subsection (a) is based
    on--
    (1) data from a survey of whistleblowers whose identity may
    be shared, as appropriate, with the Inspector General of the
    Intelligence Community by means of the system established
    pursuant to section 5334;
    (2) information obtained from the inspectors general of the
    intelligence community; or
    (3) information from such other sources as may be identified
    by the Inspector General of the Intelligence Community.

    Subtitle D--Central Intelligence Agency

    SEC. 5341. <>  CLARIFICATION OF CERTAIN
    AUTHORITY OF THE CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE
    AGENCY.

    Section 8(a)(1) of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50
    U.S.C. 3510(a)(1)) is amended by inserting before ``rental of'' the
    following: ``payment of death benefits in cases in which the
    circumstances of the death of an employee of the Agency, a detailee of
    the Agency or other employee of another department or agency of the
    Federal Government assigned to the Agency, or an individual affiliated
    with the Agency (as determined by the Director), is not covered by
    section 11, other similar provisions of Federal law, or any regulation
    issued by the Director providing death benefits, but that the Director
    determines such payment appropriate;''.

    TITLE LIV--SECURITY CLEARANCES

    SEC. 5401. <>  IMPROVING VISIBILITY INTO
    THE SECURITY CLEARANCE PROCESS.

    (a) Definition of Security Executive Agent.--In this section, the
    term ``Security Executive Agent'' means the officer serving as the
    Security Executive Agent pursuant to section 803 of the National
    Security Act of 1947, as added by section 6605.
    (b) <>  Policy Required.--Not later than 90 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Security Executive
    Agent shall issue a policy that requires the head of each Federal agency
    to create, not later than December 31, 2023, an electronic portal

    [[Page 2143]]

    that can be used by human resources personnel and applicants for
    security clearances to view information about the status of an
    application for a security clearance and the average time required for
    each phase of the security clearance process.
    SEC. 5402. <>  MAKING CERTAIN POLICIES AND
    EXECUTION PLANS RELATING TO PERSONNEL
    CLEARANCES AVAILABLE TO INDUSTRY
    PARTNERS.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Security executive agent.--The term ``Security Executive
    Agent'' means the officer serving as the Security Executive
    Agent pursuant to section 803 of the National Security Act of
    1947, as added by section 6605.
    (2) Appropriate industry partner.--The term ``appropriate
    industry partner'' means a contractor, licensee, or grantee (as
    defined in section 101(a) of Executive Order 12829 (50 U.S.C.
    3161 note; relating to National Industrial Security Program), as
    in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this
    Act) that is participating in the National Industrial Security
    Program established by such Executive Order.

    (b) Sharing of Policies and Plans Required.--Each head of a Federal
    agency shall share policies and plans relating to security clearances
    with appropriate industry partners directly affected by such policies
    and plans in a manner consistent with the protection of national
    security as well as the goals and objectives of the National Industrial
    Security Program administered pursuant to Executive Order 12829 (50
    U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to the National Industrial Security Program).
    (c) <>  Development of Policies and Procedures
    Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Security Executive Agent and the Director of the National
    Industrial Security Program shall jointly develop policies and
    procedures by which appropriate industry partners with proper security
    clearances and a need to know can have appropriate access to the
    policies and plans shared pursuant to subsection (b) that directly
    affect those industry partners.

    TITLE LV--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES

    Subtitle A--Matters Relating to Russia

    SEC. 5501. ANNUAL REPORTS ON INFLUENCE OPERATIONS AND CAMPAIGNS IN
    THE UNITED STATES BY THE RUSSIAN
    FEDERATION.

    (a) Reports.--Title XI of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
    U.S.C. 3231 et seq.), as amended by section 5511, is further amended by
    adding at the end the following new section:
    ``SEC. 1108. <>  ANNUAL REPORTS ON INFLUENCE
    OPERATIONS AND CAMPAIGNS IN THE UNITED
    STATES BY THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.

    ``(a) Requirement.--On an annual basis, the Director of the National
    Counterintelligence and Security Center shall submit to the
    congressional intelligence committees a report on the influence

    [[Page 2144]]

    operations and campaigns in the United States conducted by the Russian
    Federation.
    ``(b) <>  Contents.--Each report under
    subsection (a) shall include the following:
    ``(1) <>  A description and listing of the
    Russian organizations and persons involved in influence
    operations and campaigns operating in the United States as of
    the date of the report.
    ``(2) An assessment of organizations that are associated
    with or receive funding from organizations and persons
    identified in paragraph (1), particularly such entities
    operating in the United States.
    ``(3) A description of the efforts by the organizations and
    persons identified in paragraph (1) to target, coerce, and
    influence populations within the United States.
    ``(4) An assessment of the activities of the organizations
    and persons identified in paragraph (1) designed to influence
    the opinions of elected leaders of the United States or
    candidates for election in the United States.
    ``(5) With respect to reports submitted after the first
    report, an assessment of the change in goals, tactics,
    techniques, and procedures of the influence operations and
    campaigns conducted by the organizations and persons identified
    in paragraph (1).

    ``(c) Coordination.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Director
    shall coordinate with the Director of the Federal Bureau of
    Investigation, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, the
    Director of the National Security Agency, and any other relevant head of
    an element of the intelligence community.
    ``(d) Form.--Each report submitted under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in the first section
    of the National Security Act of 1947, as amended by section 5511, is
    further amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1107 the
    following new item:

    ``Sec. 1108. Annual reports on influence operations and campaigns in the
    United States by the Russian Federation.''.

    (c) <>  Initial Report.--The Director of
    the National Counterintelligence and Security Center shall submit to the
    congressional intelligence committees the first report under section
    1108 of the National Security Act of 1947, as added by subsection (a),
    by not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 5502. ASSESSMENT OF LEGITIMATE AND ILLEGITIMATE FINANCIAL AND
    OTHER ASSETS OF VLADIMIR PUTIN.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United
    States should do more to expose the corruption of Vladimir Putin, whose
    ill-gotten wealth is perhaps the most powerful global symbol of his
    dishonesty and his persistent efforts to undermine the rule of law and
    democracy in the Russian Federation.
    (b) <>  Assessment.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, consistent with the protection of
    intelligence sources and methods, the Director of National Intelligence
    shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees an assessment,
    based on all sources of intelligence, on the net worth and financial and
    other assets, legitimate as well as illegitimate, of Vladimir Putin and
    his family members, including--

    [[Page 2145]]

    (1) the estimated net worth of Vladimir Putin and his family
    members;
    (2) a description of their legitimately and illegitimately
    obtained assets, including all real, personal, and intellectual
    property, bank or investment or similar accounts, and any other
    financial or business interests or holdings, including those
    outside of Russia;
    (3) the details of the legitimately and illegitimately
    obtained assets, including real, personal, and intellectual
    property, bank or investment or similar accounts, and any other
    financial or business interests or holdings, including those
    outside of Russia, that are owned or controlled by, accessible
    to, or otherwise maintained for the benefit of Vladimir Putin,
    including their nature, location, manner of acquisition, value,
    and publicly named owner (if other than Vladimir Putin);
    (4) the methods used by Vladimir Putin or others acting at
    his direction, with his knowledge, or for his benefit, to
    conceal Putin's interest in his accounts, holdings, or other
    assets, including the establishment of ``front'' or shell
    companies and the use of intermediaries; and
    (5) an identification of the most significant senior Russian
    political figures, oligarchs, and any other persons who have
    engaged in activity intended to conceal the true financial
    condition of Vladimir Putin.

    (c) Form.--The assessment required under subsection (b) shall be
    submitted either--
    (1) in unclassified form to the extent consistent with the
    protection of intelligence sources and methods, and may include
    a classified annex; or
    (2) simultaneously as both an unclassified version and a
    classified version.

    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (1) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on
    Foreign Relations, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
    Affairs, and the Committee on Finance of the Senate; and
    (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence,
    Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Financial
    Services, and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of
    Representatives.
    SEC. 5503. ASSESSMENTS OF INTENTIONS OF POLITICAL LEADERSHIP OF
    THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than 90 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, consistent with the protection of
    intelligence sources and methods, the Director of National Intelligence,
    and the head of any element of the intelligence community that the
    Director determines appropriate, shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees each of the assessments described in subsection
    (b).

    (b) Assessments Described.--The assessments described in this
    subsection are assessments based on intelligence obtained from all
    sources that assess the current intentions of the political leadership
    of the Russian Federation with respect to the following:

    [[Page 2146]]

    (1) Potential military action against members of the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).
    (2) Potential responses to an enlarged United States or NATO
    military presence in eastern Europe or to increased United
    States military support for allies and partners in the region,
    such as the provision of additional lethal military equipment to
    Ukraine or Georgia.
    (3) Potential actions taken for the purpose of exploiting
    perceived divisions among the governments of Russia's Western
    adversaries.

    (c) Form.--Each assessment required under subsection (a) may be
    submitted in classified form but shall also include an unclassified
    executive summary, consistent with the protection of intelligence
    sources and methods.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the term
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (1) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the
    Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Armed
    Services of the House of Representatives; and
    (2) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on
    Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Armed Services of the
    Senate.

    Subtitle B--Matters Relating to China

    SEC. 5511. ANNUAL REPORTS ON INFLUENCE OPERATIONS AND CAMPAIGNS IN
    THE UNITED STATES BY THE COMMUNIST PARTY
    OF CHINA.

    (a) Reports.--Title XI of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
    U.S.C. 3231 et seq.), as amended by section 5332, is further amended by
    adding at the end the following new section:
    ``SEC. 1107. <>  ANNUAL REPORTS ON INFLUENCE
    OPERATIONS AND CAMPAIGNS IN THE UNITED
    STATES BY THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF CHINA.

    ``(a) Requirement.--On an annual basis, consistent with the
    protection of intelligence sources and methods, the Director of the
    National Counterintelligence and Security Center shall submit to the
    congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs
    of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations
    of the Senate a report on the influence operations and campaigns in the
    United States conducted by the Communist Party of China.
    ``(b) <>  Contents.--Each report under
    subsection (a) shall include the following:
    ``(1) A description of the organization of the United Front
    Work Department of the People's Republic of China, or the
    successors of the United Front Work Department, and the links
    between the United Front Work Department and the Central
    Committee of the Communist Party of China.
    ``(2) An assessment of the degree to which organizations
    that are associated with or receive funding from the United
    Front Work Department, particularly such entities operating in
    the United States, are formally tasked by the Chinese Communist
    Party or the Government of China.

    [[Page 2147]]

    ``(3) A description of the efforts by the United Front Work
    Department and subsidiary organizations of the United Front Work
    Department to target, coerce, and influence foreign populations,
    particularly those of ethnic Chinese descent.
    ``(4) An assessment of attempts by the Chinese Embassy,
    consulates, and organizations affiliated with the Chinese
    Communist Party (including, at a minimum, the United Front Work
    Department) to influence the United States-based Chinese Student
    Scholar Associations.
    ``(5) A description of the evolution of the role of the
    United Front Work Department under the leadership of the
    President of China.
    ``(6) An assessment of the activities of the United Front
    Work Department designed to influence the opinions of elected
    leaders of the United States, or candidates for elections in the
    United States, with respect to issues of importance to the
    Chinese Communist Party.
    ``(7) <>  A listing of all known organizations
    affiliated with the United Front Work Department that are
    operating in the United States as of the date of the report.
    ``(8) With respect to reports submitted after the first
    report, an assessment of the change in goals, tactics,
    techniques, and procedures of the influence operations and
    campaigns conducted by the Chinese Communist Party.

    ``(c) Coordination.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Director
    shall coordinate with the Director of the Federal Bureau of
    Investigation, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, the
    Director of the National Security Agency, and any other relevant head of
    an element of the intelligence community.
    ``(d) Form.--Each report submitted under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in the first section
    of the National Security Act of 1947, as amended by section 5332, is
    further amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1106 the
    following new item:

    ``Sec. 1107. Annual reports on influence operations and campaigns in the
    United States by the Communist Party of China.''.

    (c) <>  Initial Report.--The Director of
    the National Counterintelligence and Security Center shall submit to the
    congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs
    of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations
    of the Senate the first report under section 1107 of the National
    Security Act of 1947, as added by subsection (a), by not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 5512. REPORT ON REPRESSION OF ETHNIC MUSLIM MINORITIES IN THE
    XINJIANG REGION OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC
    OF CHINA.

    (a) <>  Report.--Not later than 150 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, consistent with the protection of
    intelligence sources and methods, the Director of National Intelligence
    shall, in consultation with the Secretary of State, submit to the
    congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs
    of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations
    of the Senate a report on activity by the People's Republic

    [[Page 2148]]

    of China to repress ethnic Muslim minorities in the Xinjiang region of
    China.

    (b) <>  Contents.--The report under subsection
    (a) shall include the following:
    (1) An assessment of the number of individuals detained in
    ``political reeducation camps'', and the conditions in such
    camps for detainees, in the Xinjiang region of China, including
    whether detainees endure torture, forced renunciation of faith,
    or other mistreatment.
    (2) A description, as possible, of the geographic location
    of such camps.
    (3) A description, as possible, of the methods used by China
    to ``reeducate'' detainees and the elements of China responsible
    for such ``reeducation''.
    (4) A description of any forced labor in such camps, and any
    labor performed in regional factories for low wages under the
    threat of being sent back to ``political reeducation camps''.
    (5) An assessment of the level of access China grants to
    foreign persons observing the situation in Xinjiang and a
    description of measures used to impede efforts to monitor the
    conditions in Xinjiang.
    (6) An assessment of the surveillance, detection, and
    control methods used by China to target ethnic minorities,
    including new ``high-tech'' policing models and a description of
    any civil liberties or privacy protections provided under such
    models.
    (7) An assessment and identification of the technological
    and financial support provided by United States-based companies,
    including technological support for the development of facial
    recognition capabilities or technologies for digital
    surveillance, social control, or censorship, and financial
    support, including from financial institutions, investment
    vehicles, and pension funds, to China-based companies or Chinese
    government entities providing material support to the digital
    surveillance or repression of Uyghur and other ethnic minorities
    in Xinjiang by the Xinjiang authorities.

    (c) Coordination.--The Director of National Intelligence shall carry
    out subsection (a) in coordination with the Director of the Central
    Intelligence Agency, the Director of the National Security Agency, the
    Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, and the head of
    any other agency of the Federal Government that the Director of National
    Intelligence determines appropriate.
    (d) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 5513. REPORT ON EFFORTS BY PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA TO
    INFLUENCE ELECTION IN TAIWAN.

    (a) Report.--Consistent with section 3(c) of the Taiwan Relations
    Act (Public Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. 3302(c)), and consistent with the
    protection of intelligence sources and methods, not later than 45 days
    after the date of the election for the President and Vice President of
    Taiwan in 2020, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to
    the congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on Foreign
    Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign
    Relations of the Senate a report on any--

    [[Page 2149]]

    (1) influence operations conducted by China to interfere in
    or undermine such election; and
    (2) efforts by the United States to disrupt such operations.

    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
    (1) A description of any significant efforts by the
    intelligence community to coordinate technical and material
    support for Taiwan to identify, disrupt, and combat influence
    operations specified in subsection (a)(1).
    (2) A description of any efforts by the United States
    Government to build the capacity of Taiwan to disrupt external
    efforts that degrade a free and fair election process.
    (3) <>  An assessment of whether and to
    what extent China conducted influence operations specified in
    subsection (a)(1), and, if such operations occurred--
    (A) <>  a comprehensive list of
    specific governmental and nongovernmental entities of
    China that were involved in supporting such operations
    and a description of the role of each such entity; and
    (B) an identification of any tactics, techniques,
    and procedures used in such operations.

    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

    Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Other Countries

    SEC. 5521. SENSE OF CONGRESS AND REPORT ON IRANIAN EFFORTS IN
    SYRIA AND LEBANON.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that, regardless
    of the ultimate number of United States military personnel deployed to
    Syria, it is a vital interest of the United States to prevent the
    Islamic Republic of Iran, Hizballah, and other Iranian-backed forces
    from establishing a strong and enduring presence in Syria that can be
    used to project power in the region and threaten the United States and
    its allies, including Israel.
    (b) Report.--
    (1) <>  Report required.--
    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in coordination with
    the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense, shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that
    assesses--
    (A) efforts by Iran to establish long-term influence
    in Syria through military, political, economic, social,
    and cultural means;
    (B) the degree to which Iranian support of proxy
    forces in Syria and Lebanon contributes to Iranian
    strategy with respect to the region; and
    (C) the threat posed by the efforts described in
    subparagraph (A) to United States interests and allies.
    (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include
    each of the following:
    (A) <>  An assessment of--
    (i) <>  how Iran and
    Iranian-backed forces, including the Islamic
    Revolutionary Guard Corps and Hizballah, have
    provided or are currently providing manpower,

    [[Page 2150]]

    training, weapons, equipment, and funding to the
    Syrian government led by President Bashar al-
    Assad;
    (ii) the support provided by Iran and
    Hizballah to Shia militias operating in Syria
    composed of domestic fighters from Syria and
    foreign fighters from countries such as
    Afghanistan, Iraq, Lebanon, and Pakistan;
    (iii) operational lessons learned by Hizballah
    based on the recent experiences of Hizballah in
    Syria;
    (iv) the threat posed by Iran and Iranian-
    backed forces to--
    (I) the al-Tanf garrison; and
    (II) areas of northeast Syria that
    are currently controlled by local
    partner forces of the United States;
    (v) the degree to which efforts of the United
    States to sustain and strengthen Kurdish forces in
    Syria may undermine the influence of Iran and
    Iranian-backed forces in Syria;
    (vi) how Iran and Iranian-backed forces seek
    to enhance the long-term influence of such
    entities in Syria through non-military means such
    as purchasing strategic real estate in Syria,
    constructing Shia religious centers and schools,
    securing loyalty from Sunni tribes in exchange for
    material assistance, and inducing the Assad
    government to open Farsi-language departments at
    Syrian universities;
    (vii) whether the prominent role of Iran in
    Syria, including the influence of Iran over
    government institutions, may increase the
    likelihood of the reconstitution of the Islamic
    State of Iraq and Syria in Syria; and
    (viii) the provision of goods, services, or
    technology transferred by Iran or its affiliates
    to Hizballah for the purpose of indigenously
    manufacturing or otherwise producing missiles.
    (B) An analysis of--
    (i) how Iran is working with the Russian
    Federation, Turkey, and other countries to
    increase the influence of Iran in Syria;
    (ii) the goals of Iran in Syria, including,
    but not limited to, protecting the Assad
    government, increasing the regional influence of
    Iran, threatening Israel from a more proximate
    location, building weapon-production facilities
    and other military infrastructure, and securing a
    land bridge to connect Iran through Iraq and Syria
    to the stronghold of Hizballah in southern
    Lebanon; and
    (iii) the foreign and domestic supply chains
    that significantly facilitate, support, or
    otherwise aid acquisition or development by
    Hizballah of missile production facilities,
    including the geographic distribution of such
    foreign and domestic supply chains.
    (C) A description of--
    (i) how the efforts of Iran to transfer
    advanced weapons to Hizballah and to establish a
    military presence in Syria has led to direct and
    repeated confrontations with Israel;

    [[Page 2151]]

    (ii) the intelligence and military support
    that the United States provides to Israel to help
    Israel identify and appropriately address specific
    threats to Israel from Iran and Iranian-backed
    forces in Syria;
    (iii) the threat posed to Israel and other
    allies of the United States in the Middle East
    resulting from the transfer of arms or related
    material, or other support, by Iran to Hizballah
    and other proxies;
    (iv) Iranian and Iranian-controlled personnel
    operating within Syria, including Hizballah,
    Shiite militias, and Revolutionary Guard Corps
    forces of Iran, and the number and geographic
    distribution of such personnel;
    (v) any rocket-producing facilities in Lebanon
    for nonstate actors, including whether such
    facilities were assessed to be built at the
    direction of Hizballah leadership, Iranian
    leadership, or in consultation between Iranian
    leadership and Hizballah leadership; and
    (vi) Iranian expenditures in the previous
    calendar year on military and terrorist activities
    outside the country, including the amount of such
    expenditures with respect to each of Hizballah,
    Houthi rebels in Yemen, Hamas, proxy forces in
    Iraq and Syria, ballistic missile research and
    testing, and any other entity, country, or
    activity that the Director determines as
    destabilizing to the Middle East region.
    (3) Form of report.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
    annex.
    (4) Definitions.--In this subsection:
    (A) Appropriate congressional committees.--the term
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (i) the Committee on Armed Services, the
    Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Select
    Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
    (ii) the Committee on Armed Services, the
    Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent
    Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
    Representatives.
    (B) Arms or related material.--The term ``arms or
    related material'' means--
    (i) nuclear, biological, chemical, or
    radiological weapons or materials or components of
    such weapons;
    (ii) ballistic or cruise missile weapons or
    materials or components of such weapons;
    (iii) destabilizing numbers and types of
    advanced conventional weapons;
    (iv) defense articles or defense services, as
    those terms are defined in paragraphs (3) and (4),
    respectively, of section 47 of the Arms Export
    Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2794);
    (v) defense information, as that term is
    defined in section 644 of the Foreign Assistance
    Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2403); or
    (vi) items designated by the President for
    purposes of the United States Munitions List under
    section

    [[Page 2152]]

    38(a)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C.
    2778(a)(1)).
    SEC. 5522. ASSESSMENTS REGARDING THE NORTHERN TRIANGLE AND MEXICO.

    (a) Assessment.--
    (1) <>  Report.--Not later than 90 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of
    National Intelligence, in coordination with the Under Secretary
    of Homeland Security for Intelligence and Analysis, the
    Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and Research, the
    Chief of Intelligence of the Drug Enforcement Administration,
    and other appropriate officials in the intelligence community,
    shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    report containing a comprehensive assessment of drug
    trafficking, human trafficking, and human smuggling activities
    in the Northern Triangle and Mexico.
    (2) Matters included.--The report under paragraph (1) shall
    include, at a minimum, the following:
    (A) An assessment of the effect of drug trafficking,
    human trafficking, and human smuggling on the security
    and economic situation in the Northern Triangle.
    (B) An assessment of the effect of the activities of
    drug trafficking organizations on the migration of
    persons from the Northern Triangle to the United States-
    Mexico border.
    (C) <>  A summary of any relevant
    activities by elements of the intelligence community in
    relation to drug trafficking, human trafficking, and
    human smuggling in the Northern Triangle and Mexico.
    (D) An assessment of methods and routes used by drug
    trafficking organizations, human traffickers, and human
    smugglers to move drugs, persons, or both from the
    Northern Triangle and Mexico to the United States.
    (E) An assessment of the intersection between the
    activities of drug trafficking organizations, human
    traffickers and human smugglers, and other organized
    criminal groups in the Northern Triangle and Mexico.
    (F) An assessment of the illicit funds and financial
    transactions that support the activities of drug
    trafficking organizations, human traffickers, and human
    smugglers, and connected criminal enterprises, in the
    Northern Triangle and Mexico.
    (G) <>  A comprehensive review of the
    current collection priorities of the intelligence
    community for the Northern Triangle and Mexico, as of
    the date of the enactment of this Act, in order to
    identify whether such priorities are appropriate and
    sufficient in light of the threat posed by the
    activities of drug trafficking organizations and human
    traffickers and human smugglers to the security of the
    United States and the Western Hemisphere.
    (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) may be
    submitted in classified form, but if so submitted, shall contain
    an unclassified summary.
    (4) <>  Availability.--The report
    under paragraph (1), or the unclassified summary of the report
    described in paragraph (3), shall be made publicly available.

    [[Page 2153]]

    (b) <>  Briefings.--
    (1) <>  Semiannual requirement.--Not later
    than 90 days after the date on which the report under subsection
    (a) is submitted, and every 180 days thereafter for a 5-year
    period, the Director of National Intelligence shall provide to
    the congressional intelligence committees a briefing on the
    intelligence community's collection priorities and activities in
    the Northern Triangle and Mexico with a focus on the threat
    posed by the activities of drug trafficking organizations and
    human traffickers and human smugglers to the security of the
    United States and the Western Hemisphere.
    (2) Matters included.--Each briefing under paragraph (1)
    shall include a description of the funds expended by the
    intelligence community on the efforts described in such
    paragraph during the preceding fiscal year, except the first
    such briefing shall cover fiscal years 2018 and 2019.

    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee
    on Homeland Security, and the Permanent Select Committee
    on Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and
    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the
    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs,
    and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
    (2) Human trafficking.--The term ``human trafficking'' has
    the meaning given the term ``severe forms of trafficking in
    persons'' by section 103 of the Victims of Trafficking and
    Violence Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102).
    (3) Northern triangle.--The term ``Northern Triangle'' means
    El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras.

    TITLE LVI--FEDERAL EFFORTS AGAINST DOMESTIC TERRORISM

    SEC. 5601. DEFINITIONS.

    In this title:
    (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (A) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence,
    the Committee on Homeland Security, and the Committee on
    the Judiciary of the House of Representatives; and
    (B) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the
    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs,
    and the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate.
    (2) Domestic terrorism.--The term ``domestic terrorism'' has
    the meaning given that term in section 2331 of title 18, United
    States Code.
    (3) Hate crime.--The term ``hate crime'' means a criminal
    offense under--
    (A) sections 241, 245, 247, and 249 of title 18,
    United States Code; and
    (B) section 3631 of title 42, United States Code.

    [[Page 2154]]

    (4) International terrorism.--The term ``international
    terrorism'' has the meaning given that term in section 2331 of
    title 18, United States Code.
    (5) Terms in attorney general's guidelines for domestic fbi
    operations.--The terms ``assessments'', ``full investigations'',
    ``enterprise investigations'', ``predicated investigations'',
    and ``preliminary investigations'' have the meanings given those
    terms in the most recent, approved version of the Attorney
    General's Guidelines for Domestic FBI Operations (or successor).
    (6) Terms in fbi budget materials.--The terms ``Consolidated
    Strategy Guide'', ``Field Office Strategic Plan'', ``Integrated
    Program Management Process'', and ``Threat Review and
    Prioritization'' have the meanings given those terms in the
    materials submitted to Congress by the Attorney General in
    support of the Federal Bureau of Investigation budget for fiscal
    year 2020.
    (7) Terrorism.--The term ``terrorism'' includes domestic
    terrorism and international terrorism.
    (8) Terrorism information.--The term ``terrorism
    information'' has the meaning given that term in section 1016(a)
    of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004
    (6 U.S.C. 485).
    (9) Time utilization and recordkeeping data.--The term
    ``time utilization and recordkeeping data'' means data collected
    on resource utilization and workload activity of personnel of
    the Federal Bureau of Investigation in accordance with Federal
    law.
    SEC. 5602. STRATEGIC INTELLIGENCE ASSESSMENT OF AND REPORTS ON
    DOMESTIC TERRORISM.

    (a) <>  Report on Standardization of
    Terminology and Procedures Relating to Domestic Terrorism.--Not later
    than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director
    of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Secretary of Homeland
    Security, in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence in
    a manner consistent with the authorities and responsibilities of such
    Director, shall jointly--
    (1) develop, to the fullest extent feasible and for purposes
    of internal recordkeeping and tracking, uniform and
    standardized--
    (A) definitions of the terms ``domestic terrorism'',
    ``act of domestic terrorism'', ``domestic terrorism
    groups'', and any other commonly used terms with respect
    to domestic terrorism;
    (B) methodologies for tracking incidents of domestic
    terrorism; and
    (C) descriptions of categories and subcategories
    of--
    (i) domestic terrorism; and
    (ii) ideologies relating to domestic
    terrorism;
    (2) submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    report containing the information developed under paragraph (1).

    (b) Report Containing Strategic Intelligence Assessment and Data on
    Domestic Terrorism.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director
    of the Federal Bureau

    [[Page 2155]]

    of Investigation and the Secretary of Homeland Security, in
    consultation with the Director of National Intelligence in a
    manner consistent with the authorities and responsibilities of
    such Director, shall jointly submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report on domestic terrorism
    containing the following:
    (A) The strategic intelligence assessment under
    paragraph (2).
    (B) The discussion of activities under paragraph
    (3).
    (C) Data on domestic terrorism under paragraph (4).
    (D) Recommendations under paragraph (5).
    (2) <>  Strategic intelligence
    assessment.--
    (A) Assessment required.--The Director of the
    Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Secretary of
    Homeland Security, in consultation with the Director of
    National Intelligence in a manner consistent with the
    authorities and responsibilities of such Director, shall
    prepare and include in the report under paragraph (1) a
    strategic intelligence assessment of domestic terrorism
    in the United States during fiscal years 2017, 2018, and
    2019.
    (B) <>  Standards.--The Director
    of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Secretary
    of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Director
    of National Intelligence in a manner consistent with the
    authorities and responsibilities of such Director, shall
    ensure that the strategic assessment under subparagraph
    (A) complies with the analytic integrity and tradecraft
    standards of the intelligence community.
    (3) Discussion of activities.--The report under paragraph
    (1) shall discuss and compare the following with respect to each
    applicable element of the intelligence community:
    (A) The criteria for opening, managing, and closing
    domestic and international terrorism investigations.
    (B) Standards and procedures for the Federal Bureau
    of Investigation with respect to the review,
    prioritization, and mitigation of domestic and
    international terrorism threats in the United States.
    (C) The planning (including plans of analysis of the
    Federal Bureau of Investigation, Department of Homeland
    Security, and National Counterterrorism Center),
    development, production, analysis, and evaluation of
    intelligence and intelligence products relating to
    terrorism, noting any differences with respect to
    domestic terrorism and international terrorism.
    (D) The sharing of information relating to domestic
    and international terrorism by and between--
    (i) the Federal Government;
    (ii) State, local, Tribal, territorial, and
    foreign governments;
    (iii) the appropriate congressional
    committees;
    (iv) nongovernmental organizations; and
    (v) the private sector.
    (E) The criteria and methodology used by the Federal
    Bureau of Investigation to identify or assign terrorism
    classifications to investigations of domestic terrorism.
    (F) Compliance by the Federal Government with
    privacy, civil rights, and civil liberties policies and
    protections

    [[Page 2156]]

    applicable to the production of the report under
    paragraph (1), including protections against the public
    release of names or other personally identifiable
    information of individuals involved in incidents,
    investigations, indictments, prosecutions, or
    convictions for which data is reported under this
    section.
    (G) Information regarding any training or resources
    provided by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the
    Department of Homeland Security, or the National
    Counterterrorism Center, to assist Federal, State,
    local, and Tribal law enforcement agencies in
    understanding, detecting, deterring, and investigating
    acts of domestic terrorism, including the date, type,
    subject, and recipient agencies of such training or
    resources.
    (4) Data on domestic terrorism.--
    (A) <>  Data required.--In
    accordance with subparagraph (B), the report under
    paragraph (1) shall include the following data for the
    period beginning on January 1, 2009, and ending on the
    date of the enactment of this Act:
    (i) For each completed or attempted incident
    of domestic terrorism that has occurred in the
    United States during such period--
    (I) a description of such incident;
    (II) the date and location of such
    incident;
    (III) the number and type of
    completed and attempted Federal
    nonviolent crimes committed during such
    incident;
    (IV) the number and type of
    completed and attempted Federal and
    State property crimes committed during
    such incident, including an estimate of
    economic damages resulting from such
    crimes; and
    (V) the number and type of completed
    and attempted Federal violent crimes
    committed during such incident,
    including the number of people injured
    or killed as a result of such crimes.
    (ii) For such period--
    (I) an identification of each
    assessment, preliminary investigation,
    full investigation, and enterprise
    investigation with a nexus to domestic
    terrorism opened, pending, or closed by
    the Federal Bureau of Investigation;
    (II) the number of assessments or
    investigations identified under
    subclause (I) associated with each
    domestic terrorism investigative
    classification (including
    subcategories);
    (III) the number of assessments or
    investigations described in subclause
    (II) initiated as a result of a referral
    or investigation by a Federal, State,
    local, Tribal, territorial, or foreign
    government, of a hate crime;
    (IV) the number of Federal criminal
    charges with a nexus to domestic
    terrorism, including the number of
    indictments and complaints associated
    with each domestic terrorism
    investigative classification (including
    subcategories), a summary of the
    allegations contained in each such
    indictment,

    [[Page 2157]]

    the disposition of the prosecution, and,
    if applicable, the sentence imposed as a
    result of a conviction on such charges;
    (V) referrals of incidents of
    domestic terrorism by or to State,
    local, Tribal, territorial, or foreign
    governments, to or by departments or
    agencies of the Federal Government, for
    investigation or prosecution, including
    the number of such referrals associated
    with each domestic terrorism
    investigation classification (including
    any subcategories), and a summary of
    each such referral that includes the
    rationale for such referral and the
    disposition of the applicable Federal
    investigation or prosecution;
    (VI) intelligence products produced
    by the intelligence community relating
    to domestic terrorism, including, with
    respect to the Federal Bureau of
    Investigation, the number of such
    products associated with each domestic
    terrorism investigative classification
    (including any subcategories);
    (VII) with respect to the Federal
    Bureau of Investigation--
    (aa) the number of staff
    (expressed in terms of full-time
    equivalents and positions)
    working on matters relating to
    domestic terrorism described in
    subclauses (I) through (VI); and
    (bb) <>  a
    summary of time utilization and
    recordkeeping data for personnel
    working on such matters,
    including the number or
    percentage of such personnel
    associated with each domestic
    terrorism investigative
    classification (including any
    subcategories) in the FBI
    Headquarters Operational
    Divisions and Field Divisions;
    (VIII) with respect to the Office of
    Intelligence and Analysis of the
    Department of Homeland Security, the
    number of staff (expressed in terms of
    full-time equivalents and positions)
    working on matters relating to domestic
    terrorism described in subclauses (I)
    through (VI); and
    (IX) with respect to the National
    Counterterrorism Center, the number of
    staff (expressed in terms of full-time
    equivalents and positions) working on
    matters relating to domestic terrorism
    described in subclauses (I) through
    (VI), and the applicable legal
    authorities relating to the activities
    of such staff.
    (B) <>  Collection and
    compilation.--The requirement to submit data under
    paragraph (1)--
    (i) may not be construed to require the
    creation or maintenance of any record that the
    Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Department of
    Homeland Security, or the National
    Counterterrorism Center, as the case may be, does
    not maintain in the ordinary course of business or
    pursuant to another provision of law; and

    [[Page 2158]]

    (ii) shall be carried out by collecting,
    compiling, or otherwise using data and records
    that such entities otherwise maintain or create.
    (C) Format.--The information required under
    subparagraph (A) may be provided in a format that uses
    the marking associated with the Central Records System
    (or any successor system) of the Federal Bureau of
    Investigation.
    (5) Recommendations.--
    (A) <>  In general.--The report
    under paragraph (1) shall include recommendations,
    including any constitutional analysis conducted relating
    to such recommendations, with respect to the following:
    (i) The necessity of changing authorities,
    roles, resources, or responsibilities within the
    Federal Government to more effectively prevent and
    counter domestic terrorism activities.
    (ii) Measures necessary to ensure the
    protection of privacy and civil liberties in the
    carrying out of activities relating to countering
    domestic terrorism.
    (B) Consultation.--In developing recommendations
    pursuant to subparagraph (A)(ii), the Director of the
    Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Secretary of
    Homeland Security, in consultation with the Director of
    National Intelligence, may seek the advice of the
    Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board.

    (c) Provision of Other Documents and Materials.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Together with the
    report under subsection (b)(1), the Director of the Federal
    Bureau of Investigation and the Secretary of Homeland Security,
    in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence in a
    manner consistent with the authorities and responsibilities of
    such Director, shall also submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees the following documents and materials
    in complete and unredacted form:
    (A) With respect to the Federal Bureau of
    Investigation, at a minimum, the most recent, approved
    versions of--
    (i) the Attorney General's Guidelines for
    Domestic FBI Operations (or any successor);
    (ii) the FBI Domestic Investigations and
    Operations Guide (or any successor);
    (iii) the FBI Counterterrorism Policy Guide
    (or any successor); and
    (iv) materials sufficient to show the rankings
    of domestic terrorism in relation to other threats
    within the Threat Review and Prioritization
    process, with respect to the headquarters and each
    field office of the Federal Bureau of
    Investigation.
    (B) With respect to the intelligence community--
    (i) <>  a list of all
    intelligence products described in subsection
    (b)(4)(A)(ii)(VI); and
    (ii) a means of accessing each such product.
    (2) <>  Nonduplication.--If any documents or
    materials required under paragraph (1) have been previously
    submitted to the appropriate congressional committees under such
    paragraph and have not been modified since such submission, the

    [[Page 2159]]

    Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Secretary
    of Homeland Security, and the Director of National Intelligence
    may provide a list of such documents or materials in lieu of
    making the submission under paragraph (1) for those documents or
    materials.

    (d) <>  Annual Updates.--During
    the 5-year period following the date of the submission of the reports
    under subsections (b) and (c), the Director of the Federal Bureau of
    Investigation and the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation
    with the Director of National Intelligence in a manner consistent with
    the authorities and responsibilities of such Director, shall jointly
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees annual updates to the
    reports submitted under subsections (a), (b), and (c).

    (e) Classification and Public Release.--The reports under
    subsections (a), (b), and (d) shall be--
    (1) unclassified, but may contain a classified annex;
    (2) <>  with respect to the unclassified
    portion of the report, made available on the public internet
    websites of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Department
    of Homeland Security, and the National Counterterrorism Center--
    (A) <>  not later than 30 days
    after submission to the appropriate congressional
    committees; and
    (B) in an electronic format that is fully indexed
    and searchable; and
    (3) with respect to a classified annex, submitted to the
    appropriate congressional committees in an electronic format
    that is fully indexed and searchable.

    (f) <>  Information Quality.--The reports under
    subsections (a), (b), and (d), to the extent applicable, shall comply
    with the guidelines issued by the Director of the Office of Management
    and Budget pursuant to section 515 of title V of the Consolidated
    Appropriations Act, 2001 (Public Law 106-554; 114 Stat. 2763A-154).

    TITLE LVII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

    Subtitle A--Reports and Briefings

    SEC. 5701. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS FOR SUBMISSION TO CONGRESS
    OF CERTAIN REPORTS.

    (a) Modification of Reports Relating to Guantanamo Bay.--
    (1) Modification.--Section 506I(b) of the National Security
    Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3105(b)) is amended by striking ``once
    every 6 months'' and inserting ``annually''.
    (2) Modification.--Section 319(a) of the Supplemental
    Appropriations Act, 2009 (10 U.S.C. 801 note) is amended by
    striking ``every 90 days'' and inserting ``annually''.

    (b) Modification to Reports on Analytic Integrity.--Subsection (c)
    of section 1019 of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act
    of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 3364) is amended--
    (1) in the heading, by striking ``Reports'' and inserting
    ``Briefings''; and

    [[Page 2160]]

    (2) by striking ``submit to the congressional intelligence
    committees, the heads of the relevant elements of the
    intelligence community, and the heads of analytic training
    departments a report containing'' and inserting ``provide to the
    congressional intelligence committees, the heads of the relevant
    elements of the intelligence community, and the heads of
    analytic training departments a briefing with''.

    (c) Repeal of Reports Relating to Intelligence Functions.--Section
    506J of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3105a) is repealed
    and the table of contents in the first section of such Act is amended by
    striking the item relating to section 506J.
    (d) Modification of Required Reports Relating to Entertainment
    Industry.--Section 308 of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (50 U.S.C. 3332) is amended--
    (1) in subsection (b)(2)--
    (A) by striking ``paragraph (1) shall--'' and all
    that follows through ``permit an element'' and insert
    ``paragraph (1) shall permit an element'';
    (B) by striking ``approval; and'' and inserting
    ``approval.''; and
    (C) by striking subparagraph (B); and
    (2) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following
    new subsection:

    ``(c) Information on Prior Year Engagements.--At the written request
    of either of the congressional intelligence committees, the Director of
    National Intelligence shall submit to such committees information with
    respect to engagements occurring during the calendar year prior to the
    year during which such request is made. Such information may include--
    ``(1) a description of the nature and duration of each such
    engagement;
    ``(2) the cost incurred by the United States Government for
    each such engagement;
    ``(3) a description of the benefits to the United States
    Government for each such engagement;
    ``(4) <>  a determination of whether
    any information was declassified, and whether any classified
    information was improperly disclosed, for each such engagement;
    and
    ``(5) a description of the work produced through each such
    engagement.''.
    SEC. 5702. <>  INCREASED TRANSPARENCY
    REGARDING COUNTERTERRORISM BUDGET OF THE
    UNITED STATES.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
    (1) Consistent with section 601(a) of the Implementing
    Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007 (50 U.S.C.
    3306(a)), the recent practice of the intelligence community has
    been to release to the public--
    (A) around the date on which the President submits
    to Congress a budget for a fiscal year pursuant to
    section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, the ``top-
    line'' amount of total funding requested for the
    National Intelligence Program for such fiscal year; and

    [[Page 2161]]

    (B) the amount of requested and appropriated funds
    for the National Intelligence Program and Military
    Intelligence Program for certain prior fiscal years,
    consistent with the protection of intelligence sources
    and methods.
    (2) The Directorate of Strategic Operational Planning of the
    National Counterterrorism Center is responsible for producing an
    annual National Counterterrorism Budget report, which examines
    the alignment of intelligence and other resources in the
    applicable fiscal year budget with the counterterrorism goals
    and areas of focus in the National Strategy for
    Counterterrorism.

    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) despite the difficulty of compiling and releasing to the
    public comprehensive information on the resource commitments of
    the United States to counterterrorism activities and programs,
    including with respect to such activities and programs of the
    intelligence community, the United States Government could take
    additional steps to enhance the understanding of the public with
    respect to such resource commitments, in a manner consistent
    with the protection of intelligence sources and methods and
    other national security interests; and
    (2) the United States Government should release to the
    public as much information as possible regarding the funding of
    counterterrorism activities and programs, including activities
    and programs of the intelligence community, in a manner
    consistent with the protection of intelligence sources and
    methods and other national security interests.

    (c) <>  Briefing on Public Release of
    Information.--
    (1) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, and not later than 90 days after the
    beginning of each fiscal year thereafter, the President shall
    ensure that the congressional intelligence committees receive a
    briefing from appropriate personnel of the United States
    Government on the feasibility of releasing to the public
    additional information relating to counterterrorism efforts of
    the intelligence community.
    (2) Elements.--Each briefing required by paragraph (1) shall
    include a discussion of the feasibility of--
    (A) subject to paragraph (3), releasing to the
    public the National Counterterrorism Budget report
    described in subsection (a)(2) for the prior fiscal
    year; and
    (B) declassifying other reports, documents, or
    activities of the intelligence community relating to
    counterterrorism and releasing such information to the
    public in a manner consistent with the protection of
    intelligence sources and methods and other national
    security interests.
    (3) Release of national counterterrorism budget report.--The
    President may satisfy the requirement under paragraph (2)(A)
    during a fiscal year by, not later than 90 days after the
    beginning of the fiscal year, releasing to the public the
    National Counterterrorism Budget report (with any redactions the
    Director determines necessary to protect intelligence sources
    and methods and other national security interests) for the prior
    fiscal year.

    [[Page 2162]]

    SEC. 5703. <>  STUDY ON ROLE OF RETIRED
    AND FORMER PERSONNEL OF INTELLIGENCE
    COMMUNITY WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN
    FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE OPERATIONS.

    (a) Study.--The Director of National Intelligence shall conduct a
    study on former intelligence personnel providing covered intelligence
    assistance.
    (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
    (1) An identification of, and discussion of the
    effectiveness of, existing laws, policies, procedures, and other
    measures relevant to the ability of elements of the intelligence
    community to prevent former intelligence personnel from
    providing covered intelligence assistance--
    (A) without proper authorization; or
    (B) in a manner that would violate legal or policy
    controls if the personnel performed such assistance
    while working for the United States Government; and
    (2) <>  Make recommendations for
    such legislative, regulatory, policy, or other changes as may be
    necessary to ensure that the United States consistently meets
    the objectives described in paragraph (1).

    (c) Report and Plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the congressional
    intelligence committees, the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate, and the Committee on Homeland
    Security of the House of Representatives--
    (1) a report on the findings of the Director with respect to
    each element of the study under subsection (a); and
    (2) a plan to implement any recommendations made by the
    Director that the Director may implement without changes to
    Federal law.

    (d) <>  Form.--The report and plan
    under subsection (c) may be submitted in classified form.

    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Covered intelligence assistance.--The term ``covered
    intelligence assistance'' means assistance--
    (A) provided by former intelligence personnel
    directly to, or for the benefit of, the government of a
    foreign country or indirectly to, or for the benefit of,
    such a government through a company or other entity; and
    (B) that relates to intelligence, military, or law
    enforcement activities of a foreign country, including
    with respect to operations that involve abuses of human
    rights, violations of the laws of the United States, or
    infringements on the privacy rights of United States
    persons.
    (2) Former intelligence personnel.--The term ``former
    intelligence personnel'' means retired or former personnel of
    the intelligence community, including civilian employees of
    elements of the intelligence community, members of the Armed
    Forces, and contractors of elements of the intelligence
    community.
    SEC. 5704. <>  COLLECTION, ANALYSIS, AND
    DISSEMINATION OF WORKFORCE DATA.

    (a) Modification of Requirement for Annual Report on Hiring and
    Retention of Minority Employees.--

    [[Page 2163]]

    (1) Expansion of period of report.--Subsection (a) of
    section 114 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
    3050) is amended by inserting ``and the preceding 5 fiscal
    years'' after ``fiscal year''.
    (2) Clarification on disaggregation of data.--Subsection (b)
    of such section is amended, in the matter before paragraph (1),
    by striking ``disaggregated data by category of covered person
    from each element of the intelligence community'' and inserting
    ``data, disaggregated by category of covered person and by
    element of the intelligence community,''.

    (b) Initial Reporting.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later
    than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and
    subject to paragraph (3), the Director of National Intelligence
    shall make available to the public, the appropriate
    congressional committees, and the workforce of the intelligence
    community a report which includes aggregate demographic data and
    other information regarding the diversity and inclusion efforts
    of the workforce of the intelligence community.
    (2) Contents.--A report made available under paragraph (1)--
    (A) shall include unclassified reports and barrier
    analyses relating to diversity and inclusion efforts;
    (B) shall include aggregate demographic data--
    (i) by segment of the workforce of the
    intelligence community and grade or rank;
    (ii) relating to attrition and promotion
    rates;
    (iii) that addresses the compliance of the
    intelligence community with validated inclusion
    metrics, such as the New Inclusion Quotient index
    score; and
    (iv) that provides demographic comparisons to
    the relevant nongovernmental labor force and the
    relevant civilian labor force;
    (C) shall include an analysis of applicant flow
    data, including the percentage and level of positions
    for which data are collected, and a discussion of any
    resulting policy changes or recommendations;
    (D) shall include demographic data relating to
    participants in professional development programs of the
    intelligence community and the rate of placement into
    senior positions for participants in such programs;
    (E) shall include any voluntarily collected
    demographic data relating to the membership of any
    external advisory committee or board to which
    individuals in senior positions in the intelligence
    community appoint members; and
    (F) may include data in proportions or percentages
    to account for concerns relating to the protection of
    classified information.

    (c) <>  Updates.--After making available
    a report under subsection (b), the Director of National Intelligence
    shall annually provide a report (which may be provided as part of an
    annual report required under another provision of law) to the workforce
    of the intelligence community (including senior leadership), the public,
    and the appropriate congressional committees that includes--
    (1) demographic data and information on the status of
    diversity and inclusion efforts of the intelligence community;

    [[Page 2164]]

    (2) an analysis of applicant flow data, including the
    percentage and level of positions for which data are collected,
    and a discussion of any resulting policy changes or
    recommendations; and
    (3) demographic data relating to participants in
    professional development programs of the intelligence community
    and the rate of placement into senior positions for participants
    in such programs.

    (d) Expand the Collection and Analysis of Voluntary Applicant Flow
    Data.--
    (1) In general.--The Director of National Intelligence shall
    develop a system to collect and analyze applicant flow data for
    as many positions within the intelligence community as
    practicable, in order to identify areas for improvement in
    attracting diverse talent, with particular attention to senior
    and management positions.
    (2) Phased implementation.--The collection of applicant flow
    data may be implemented by the Director of National Intelligence
    in a phased approach commensurate with the resources available
    to the intelligence community.

    (e) Identify Additional Categories for Voluntary Data Collection of
    Current Employees.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The Director
    of National Intelligence may submit to the Office of Management
    and Budget and to the appropriate congressional committees a
    recommendation regarding whether the intelligence community
    should voluntarily collect more detailed data on demographic
    categories in addition to the race and ethnicity categories
    specified in the statistical policy directive issued by the
    Office of Management and Budget entitled ``Standards for
    Maintaining, Collecting, and Presenting Federal Data on Race and
    Ethnicity''.
    (2) Process.--In making a recommendation under paragraph
    (1), the Director of National Intelligence shall--
    (A) <>  engage in close
    consultation with internal stakeholders, such as
    employee resource or affinity groups;
    (B) ensure that there is clear communication with
    the workforce of the intelligence community--
    (i) to explain the purpose of the potential
    collection of such data; and
    (ii) regarding legal protections relating to
    any anticipated use of such data; and
    (C) ensure adherence to relevant standards and
    guidance issued by the Federal Government.

    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Applicant flow data.--The term ``applicant flow data''
    means data that tracks the rate of applications for job
    positions among demographic categories.
    (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the
    Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Homeland
    Security and Governmental Affairs, the Select Committee
    on Intelligence, and the Committee on Appropriations of
    the Senate; and
    (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee
    on Armed Services, the Committee on Homeland Security,
    the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, and the

    [[Page 2165]]

    Committee on Appropriations of the House of
    Representatives.
    (3) Diversity.--The term ``diversity'' means diversity of
    persons based on gender, race, ethnicity, disability status,
    veteran status, sexual orientation, gender identity, national
    origin, and other demographic categories.
    SEC. 5705. PLAN FOR STRENGTHENING THE SUPPLY CHAIN INTELLIGENCE
    FUNCTION.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than
    180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of
    the National Counterintelligence and Security Center, in coordination
    with the Director of the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency
    and other interagency partners, shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a plan for strengthening the supply chain
    intelligence function.

    (b) Elements.--The plan submitted under subsection (a) shall address
    the following:
    (1) The appropriate workforce model, including size, mix,
    and seniority, from the elements of the intelligence community
    and other interagency partners.
    (2) The budgetary resources necessary to implement the plan.
    (3) The appropriate governance structure within the
    intelligence community and with interagency partners.
    (4) The authorities necessary to implement the plan.

    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--The term
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (1) the congressional intelligence committees; and
    (2) the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate.
    SEC. 5706. COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF INVESTMENT IN KEY
    UNITED STATES TECHNOLOGIES BY COMPANIES
    OR ORGANIZATIONS LINKED TO CHINA.

    (a) <>  Assessment Required.--Not
    later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Director of National Intelligence, in coordination with the Director of
    the National Counterintelligence and Security Center, the Director of
    the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Director of the Central
    Intelligence Agency, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the heads of
    such other Federal agencies as the Director of National Intelligence
    considers appropriate, shall submit to the congressional intelligence
    committees a comprehensive economic assessment of investment in key
    United States technologies, including emerging technologies, by
    companies or organizations linked to China, including the implications
    of these investments for the national security of the United States.

    (b) Form of Assessment.--The assessment submitted under subsection
    (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a
    classified annex.
    SEC. 5707. REPORT BY DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON FIFTH-
    GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORK TECHNOLOGY.

    (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this
    section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
    (1) the congressional intelligence committees;

    [[Page 2166]]

    (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
    (3) Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives.

    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the
    appropriate committees of Congress a report on--
    (1) the threat to the national security of the United States
    posed by the global and regional adoption of fifth-generation
    wireless network (known as ``5G'') technology built by foreign
    companies;
    (2) the threat to the national security of the United States
    posed by telecommunications companies that are subject to the
    jurisdiction of a foreign adversary; and
    (3) possible efforts to mitigate the threat.

    (c) Contents.--The report under subsection (b) shall include--
    (1) <>  the timeline and scale of global
    and regional adoption of foreign fifth-generation wireless
    network technology;
    (2) the implications of such global and regional adoption on
    the cyber and espionage threat to the United States, the
    interests of the United States, and the cyber and collection
    capabilities of the United States;
    (3) the threat to the national security of the United States
    from acquisition, importation, transfer, installation, or use of
    any communications technology by any person subject to the
    jurisdiction of the United States that involves communications
    technology designed, developed, manufactured or supplied by,
    controlled by, or subject to, the jurisdiction of a foreign
    adversary; and
    (4) the effect of possible mitigation efforts, including
    with respect to--
    (A) a policy of the United States Government
    promoting the use of strong, end-to-end encryption for
    data transmitted over fifth-generation wireless
    networks;
    (B) a policy of the United States Government
    promoting or funding free, open-source implementation of
    fifth-generation wireless network technology;
    (C) subsidies or incentives provided by the United
    States Government that could be used to promote the
    adoption of secure fifth-generation wireless network
    technology developed by companies of the United States
    or companies of allies of the United States; and
    (D) <>  a strategy by the United
    States Government to reduce foreign influence and
    political pressure in international standard-setting
    bodies.

    (d) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (b) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 5708. REPORT ON USE BY INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY OF FACIAL
    RECOGNITION TECHNOLOGY.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) the use of facial recognition technology for the purpose
    of suppressing or burdening criticism or dissent, or for
    disadvantaging persons based on their ethnicity, race, gender,
    sexual orientation, or religion, is contrary to the values of
    the United States;

    [[Page 2167]]

    (2) the United States Government should not engage in the
    sale or transfer of facial recognition technology to any country
    that is using such technology for the suppression of human
    rights; and
    (3) it is incumbent upon the intelligence community to
    develop clear policies and procedures that prevent the abuse of
    facial recognition technology.

    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
    submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report on the use
    of facial recognition technology by the intelligence community. Such
    report shall include each of the following:
    (1) <>  An analysis of the current use of
    facial recognition technology by the intelligence community.
    (2) <>  An analysis of the accuracy of
    facial recognition technology, including a discussion of the
    appropriate threshold for use, and data disaggregated by race,
    gender, ethnicity, and age.
    (3) Whether the Government has adequate procedures in place
    to audit or test technology they purchase to assess its
    accuracy, including on the basis of race, gender, ethnicity, and
    age.
    (4) The extent to which the intelligence community has
    codified policies governing the use of facial recognition
    technology that adequately prevent adverse impacts on privacy,
    civil rights, and civil liberties.
    (5) <>  An analysis of the ability of the
    intelligence community to use facial recognition technology to
    identify individuals in a way that respects constitutional
    rights, civil rights, civil liberties, and privacy of such
    individuals.
    (6) Identification of risks and safeguards to uphold the
    constitutional rights, civil rights, civil liberties, and
    privacy of individuals, including for communities of color and
    religious minorities.
    (7) Whether such technology is deployed in public areas or
    on photos of public areas in a manner that could raise First
    Amendment concerns.
    (8) An identification of existing policies, procedures, or
    practices that permit the sharing of facial recognition data and
    technology with foreign governments or other non-United States
    Government entities.
    (9) An identification of measures in place to protect data
    security.
    (10) An identification of any redress procedures to address
    complaints in cases where the use of facial recognition resulted
    in harm to an individual.
    (11) <>  An analysis of existing
    transparency, oversight, and audits of the use of facial
    recognition to measure the efficacy of the technology on an
    ongoing basis, as measured against the cost and impact on
    individual rights.

    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Facial Recognition Data Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``facial recognition data'' means any unique attribute or feature of the
    face of an end user that is used by facial recognition technology to
    assign a unique, persistent identifier, or for the unique personal
    identification of a specific individual.

    [[Page 2168]]

    SEC. 5709. <>  REPORT ON DEEPFAKE TECHNOLOGY,
    FOREIGN WEAPONIZATION OF DEEPFAKES, AND
    RELATED NOTIFICATIONS.

    (a) Report on Foreign Weaponization of Deepfakes and Deepfake
    Technology.--
    (1) <>  Report required.--Not later
    than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with the
    heads of the elements of the intelligence community determined
    appropriate by the Director, shall submit to the congressional
    intelligence committees a report on--
    (A) the potential national security impacts of
    machine-manipulated media (commonly known as
    ``deepfakes''); and
    (B) the actual or potential use of machine-
    manipulated media by foreign governments to spread
    disinformation or engage in other malign activities.
    (2) <>  Matters to be
    included.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
    (A) An assessment of the technical capabilities of
    foreign governments, including foreign intelligence
    services, foreign government-affiliated entities, and
    foreign individuals, with respect to machine-manipulated
    media, machine-generated text, generative adversarial
    networks, and related machine-learning technologies,
    including--
    (i) an assessment of the technical
    capabilities of the People's Republic of China and
    the Russian Federation with respect to the
    production and detection of machine-manipulated
    media; and
    (ii) an annex describing those governmental
    elements within China and Russia known to have
    supported or facilitated machine-manipulated media
    research, development, or dissemination, as well
    as any civil-military fusion, private-sector,
    academic, or nongovernmental entities which have
    meaningfully participated in such activities.
    (B) An updated assessment of how foreign
    governments, including foreign intelligence services,
    foreign government-affiliated entities, and foreign
    individuals, could use or are using machine-manipulated
    media and machine-generated text to harm the national
    security interests of the United States, including an
    assessment of the historic, current, or potential future
    efforts of China and Russia to use machine-manipulated
    media, including with respect to--
    (i) the overseas or domestic dissemination of
    misinformation;
    (ii) the attempted discrediting of political
    opponents or disfavored populations; and
    (iii) intelligence or influence operations
    directed against the United States, allies or
    partners of the United States, or other
    jurisdictions believed to be subject to Chinese or
    Russian interference.
    (C) <>  An updated identification
    of the countertechnologies that have been or could be
    developed and deployed by the United States Government,
    or by the private sector with Government support, to
    deter, detect, and attribute

    [[Page 2169]]

    the use of machine-manipulated media and machine-
    generated text by foreign governments, foreign-
    government affiliates, or foreign individuals, along
    with an analysis of the benefits, limitations and
    drawbacks of such identified counter-technologies,
    including any emerging concerns related to privacy.
    (D) An identification of the offices within the
    elements of the intelligence community that have, or
    should have, lead responsibility for monitoring the
    development of, use of, and response to machine-
    manipulated media and machine-generated text,
    including--
    (i) a description of the coordination of such
    efforts across the intelligence community;
    (ii) a detailed description of the existing
    capabilities, tools, and relevant expertise of
    such elements to determine whether a piece of
    media has been machine manipulated or machine
    generated, including the speed at which such
    determination can be made, the confidence level of
    the element in the ability to make such a
    determination accurately, and how increasing
    volume and improved quality of machine-manipulated
    media or machine-generated text may negatively
    impact such capabilities; and
    (iii) a detailed description of planned or
    ongoing research and development efforts intended
    to improve the ability of the intelligence
    community to detect machine-manipulated media and
    machine-generated text.
    (E) A description of any research and development
    activities carried out or under consideration to be
    carried out by the intelligence community, including the
    Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity,
    relevant to machine-manipulated media and machine-
    generated text detection technologies.
    (F) Updated recommendations regarding whether the
    intelligence community requires additional legal
    authorities, financial resources, or specialized
    personnel to address the national security threat posed
    by machine-manipulated media and machine-generated text.
    (G) Other additional information the Director
    determines appropriate.

    (b) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (c) Requirement for Notification.--The Director of National
    Intelligence, in cooperation with the heads of any other relevant
    departments or agencies of the Federal Government, shall notify the
    congressional intelligence committees each time the Director of National
    Intelligence determines--
    (1) there is credible information or intelligence that a
    foreign entity has attempted, is attempting, or will attempt to
    deploy machine-manipulated media or machine-generated text aimed
    at the elections or domestic political processes of the United
    States; and
    (2) that such intrusion or campaign can be attributed to a
    foreign government, a foreign government-affiliated entity, or a
    foreign individual.

    [[Page 2170]]

    (d) <>  Annual Update.--Upon submission of the
    report in subsection (a), on an annual basis, the Director of National
    Intelligence, in consultation with the heads of the elements of the
    intelligence community determined appropriate by the Director, shall
    submit to the congressional intelligence committees any significant
    updates with respect to the matters described in subsection (a).

    (e) Definitions.--
    (1) Machine-generated text.--The term ``machine-generated
    text'' means text generated using machine-learning techniques in
    order to resemble writing in natural language.
    (2) Machine-manipulated media.--The term ``machine-
    manipulated media'' has the meaning given that term in section
    5724.
    SEC. 5710. <>  ANNUAL REPORT BY COMPTROLLER
    GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES ON
    CYBERSECURITY AND SURVEILLANCE THREATS
    TO CONGRESS.

    (a) Annual Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act and not less frequently than once each year
    thereafter, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to
    the congressional intelligence committees a report on cybersecurity and
    surveillance threats to Congress.
    (b) Statistics.--Each report submitted under subsection (a) shall
    include statistics on cyber attacks and other incidents of espionage or
    surveillance targeted against Senators or the immediate families or
    staff of the Senators, and Representatives, Delegates, and the Resident
    Commissioner, or the immediate families or staff of the Representatives,
    Delegates, and the Resident Commissioner, in which the nonpublic
    communications and other private information of such targeted
    individuals were lost, stolen, or otherwise subject to unauthorized
    access.
    (c) Consultation.--In preparing a report to be submitted under
    subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall consult with the Director
    of National Intelligence, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the
    Sergeant at Arms of the House of Representatives, and the Sergeant at
    Arms and Doorkeeper of the Senate.
    (d) Form.--The report under subsection (a), including the contents
    of the report in subsection (b), shall be submitted in unclassified
    form, but may include a classified annex to protect sources and methods
    and any appropriate redactions of personally identifiable information.
    SEC. 5711. ANALYSIS OF AND PERIODIC BRIEFINGS ON MAJOR INITIATIVES
    OF INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY IN ARTIFICIAL
    INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING.

    (a) Analysis.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not
    later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Director of National Intelligence shall, in coordination
    with the heads of such elements of the intelligence community as
    the Director considers appropriate--
    (A) complete a comprehensive analysis of the major
    initiatives of the intelligence community in artificial
    intelligence and machine learning; and
    (B) provide to the congressional intelligence
    committees a briefing on the findings of the Director
    with respect to the analysis conducted pursuant to
    subparagraph (A).

    [[Page 2171]]

    (2) Elements.--The analysis conducted under paragraph (1)(A)
    shall include analyses of how the initiatives described in such
    paragraph--
    (A) correspond with the strategy of the intelligence
    community entitled ``Augmenting Intelligence Using
    Machines'';
    (B) complement each other and avoid unnecessary
    duplication;
    (C) are coordinated with the efforts of the Defense
    Department on artificial intelligence, including efforts
    at the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center and Project
    Maven; and
    (D) leverage advances in artificial intelligence and
    machine learning in the private sector.

    (b) <>  Periodic Briefings.--Not later than 30
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, not less frequently
    than twice each year thereafter until the date that is 2 years after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than once
    each year thereafter until the date that is 7 years after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Director and the Chief Information
    Officer of the Department of Defense shall jointly provide to the
    congressional intelligence committees and congressional defense
    committees (as defined in section 101 of title 10, United States Code)
    briefings with updates on activities relating to, and the progress of,
    their respective artificial intelligence and machine learning
    initiatives, particularly the Augmenting Intelligence Using Machines
    initiative and the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center.
    SEC. 5712. REPORT ON BEST PRACTICES TO PROTECT PRIVACY AND CIVIL
    LIBERTIES OF CHINESE AMERICANS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) the People's Republic of China appears to be
    specifically targeting the Chinese-American community for
    intelligence purposes;
    (2) such targeting carries a substantial risk that the
    loyalty of such Americans may be generally questioned and lead
    to unacceptable stereotyping, targeting, and racial profiling;
    (3) the United States Government has a duty to warn and
    protect all Americans including those of Chinese descent from
    these intelligence efforts by the People's Republic of China;
    (4) the broad stereotyping, targeting, and racial profiling
    of Americans of Chinese descent is contrary to the values of the
    United States and reinforces the flawed narrative perpetuated by
    the People's Republic of China that ethnically Chinese
    individuals worldwide have a duty to support the People's
    Republic of China; and
    (5) the United States efforts to combat the People's
    Republic of China's intelligence activities should actively
    safeguard and promote the constitutional rights of all Chinese
    Americans.

    (b) <>  Report.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National
    Intelligence, acting through the Office of Civil Liberties, Privacy, and
    Transparency, in coordination with the civil liberties and privacy
    officers of the elements of the intelligence community, shall submit a
    report to the congressional intelligence committees containing--
    (1) <>  a review of how the policies,
    procedures, and practices of the intelligence community that
    govern the intelligence

    [[Page 2172]]

    activities and operations targeting the People's Republic of
    China affect policies, procedures, and practices relating to the
    privacy and civil liberties of Americans of Chinese descent who
    may be targets of espionage and influence operations by China;
    and
    (2) <>  recommendations to ensure
    that the privacy and civil liberties of Americans of Chinese
    descent are sufficiently protected.

    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (b) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 5713. <>  OVERSIGHT OF FOREIGN INFLUENCE
    IN ACADEMIA.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Covered institution of higher education.--The term
    ``covered institution of higher education'' means an institution
    described in section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
    U.S.C. 1002) that receives Federal funds in any amount and for
    any purpose.
    (2) Sensitive research subject.--The term ``sensitive
    research subject'' means a subject of research that is carried
    out at a covered institution of higher education that receives
    funds that were appropriated for--
    (A) the National Intelligence Program; or
    (B) any Federal agency the Director of National
    Intelligence deems appropriate.

    (b) <>  Report Required.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act and not less frequently
    than once each year thereafter, the Director of National Intelligence,
    in consultation with such elements of the intelligence community as the
    Director considers appropriate and consistent with the privacy
    protections afforded to United States persons, shall submit to
    congressional intelligence committees a report on risks to sensitive
    research subjects posed by foreign entities in order to provide Congress
    and covered institutions of higher education with more complete
    information on these risks and to help ensure academic freedom.

    (c) <>  Contents.--The report required by subsection
    (b) shall include the following:
    (1) A list of sensitive research subjects that could affect
    national security.
    (2) A list of foreign entities, including governments,
    corporations, nonprofit organizations and for-profit
    organizations, and any subsidiary or affiliate of such an
    entity, that the Director determines pose a counterintelligence,
    espionage (including economic espionage), or other national
    security threat with respect to sensitive research subjects.
    (3) A list of any known or suspected attempts by foreign
    entities to exert pressure on covered institutions of higher
    education, including attempts to limit freedom of speech,
    propagate misinformation or disinformation, or to influence
    professors, researchers, or students.
    (4) <>  Recommendations for
    collaboration between covered institutions of higher education
    and the intelligence community to mitigate threats to sensitive
    research subjects associated with foreign influence in academia,
    including any necessary legislative or administrative action.

    [[Page 2173]]

    (d) <>  Congressional Notifications Required.--Not
    later than 30 days after the date on which the Director identifies a
    change to either list described in paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection
    (c), the Director shall notify the congressional intelligence committees
    of the change.
    SEC. 5714. REPORT ON DEATH OF JAMAL KHASHOGGI.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
    submit to Congress a report on the death of Jamal Khashoggi, consistent
    with protecting sources and methods. Such report shall include
    identification of those who carried out, participated in, ordered, or
    were otherwise complicit in or responsible for the death of Jamal
    Khashoggi.
    (b) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form.
    SEC. 5715. REPORT ON TERRORIST SCREENING DATABASE.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence and the Secretary of
    State shall jointly submit to the congressional intelligence committees,
    the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and
    the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report on the
    terrorist screening database of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
    (b) Matters Included.--The report under subsection (a) shall
    identify the following:
    (1) Which foreign countries receive access to the terrorist
    screening database.
    (2) Which foreign countries have successfully petitioned to
    add individuals to the terrorist screening database.
    (3) What standards exist for determining which countries get
    access to the terrorist screening database.
    (4) The extent to which the human rights record of the
    government of a foreign country is considered in the
    determination to give the country access to the terrorist
    screening database.
    (5) What procedures, if any, exist to remove access to the
    terrorist screening database from a foreign country.
    (6) What procedures, if any, exist to inform an individual,
    or the legal counsel of an individual, of the placement of the
    individual on the terrorist screening database.

    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 5716. REPORT CONTAINING THREAT ASSESSMENT ON TERRORIST USE OF
    CONVENTIONAL AND ADVANCED CONVENTIONAL
    WEAPONS.

    (a) <>  Report Required.--Not
    later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and
    annually thereafter for a period of 4 years, the Under Secretary of
    Homeland Security for Intelligence and Analysis, in coordination with
    the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, shall develop and
    submit to the entities in accordance with subsection (b) a report
    containing a threat assessment regarding the availability of
    conventional weapons, including conventional weapons lacking serial
    numbers, and advanced conventional weapons, for use in furthering acts
    of terrorism, including the provision of material support or resources

    [[Page 2174]]

    to a foreign terrorist organization and to individuals or groups
    supporting or engaging in domestic terrorism.

    (b) Dissemination of Report.--Consistent with the protection of
    classified and confidential unclassified information, the Under
    Secretary shall--
    (1) submit the initial report required under subsection (a)
    to Federal, State, local, and Tribal law enforcement officials,
    including officials who operate within State, local, and
    regional fusion centers under the Department of Homeland
    Security State, Local, and Regional Fusion Center Initiative
    established by section 210A of the Homeland Security Act of 2002
    (6 U.S.C. 124h); and
    (2) submit each report required under subsection (a) to the
    appropriate congressional committees.

    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (A) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence,
    the Committee on Homeland Security, and the Committee on
    the Judiciary of the House of Representatives; and
    (B) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the
    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs,
    and the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate.
    (2) Domestic terrorism.--The term ``domestic terrorism'' has
    the meaning given that term in section 2331 of title 18, United
    States Code.
    (3) Foreign terrorist organization.--The term ``foreign
    terrorist organization'' means an organization designated as a
    foreign terrorist organization under section 219 of the
    Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189).
    SEC. 5717. <>  ASSESSMENT OF HOMELAND
    SECURITY VULNERABILITIES ASSOCIATED WITH
    CERTAIN RETIRED AND FORMER PERSONNEL OF
    THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

    (a) <>  Assessment Required.--Not
    later than the date that is 120 days after submission of the report
    required under section 5703, and annually thereafter, the Director of
    National Intelligence, in coordination with the Under Secretary of
    Homeland Security for Intelligence and Analysis, the Director of the
    Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Director of the Central
    Intelligence Agency, and the Director of the Defense Counterintelligence
    and Security Agency, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees an assessment of the homeland security vulnerabilities
    associated with retired and former personnel of the intelligence
    community providing covered intelligence assistance.

    (b) <>  Form.--The assessment under
    subsection (a) may be submitted in classified form.

    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
    (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
    (C) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House
    of Representatives.

    [[Page 2175]]

    (2) Covered intelligence assistance.--The term ``covered
    intelligence assistance'' has the meaning given that term in
    section 5703.
    SEC. 5718. STUDY ON FEASIBILITY AND ADVISABILITY OF ESTABLISHING
    GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE MUSEUM AND
    LEARNING CENTER.

    (a) <>  Study Required.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the
    National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency shall complete a study on the
    feasibility and advisability of establishing a Geospatial-Intelligence
    Museum and learning center.

    (b) Elements.--The study required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
    (1) Identifying the costs, opportunities, and challenges of
    establishing the museum and learning center as described in such
    subsection.
    (2) <>  Developing recommendations
    concerning such establishment.
    (3) <>  Identifying and reviewing lessons
    learned from the establishment of the Cyber Center for Education
    and Innovation-Home of the National Cryptologic Museum under
    section 7781(a) of title 10, United States Code.

    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Director shall submit to the congressional intelligence
    committees and the congressional defense committees (as defined in
    section 101 of title 10, United States Code) a report on the findings of
    the Director with respect to the study completed under subsection (a).

    Subtitle B--Other Matters

    SEC. 5721. WHISTLEBLOWER DISCLOSURES TO CONGRESS AND COMMITTEES OF
    CONGRESS.

    Section 2302 of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in subsection (b)(8)--
    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``; or'' and
    inserting a semicolon;
    (B) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking the
    semicolon at the end and inserting ``; or''; and
    (C) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the
    following new subparagraph:
    ``(C) any disclosure to Congress (including any
    committee of Congress) by any employee of an agency or
    applicant for employment at an agency of information
    described in subparagraph (B) that is--
    ``(i) not classified; or
    ``(ii) if classified--
    ``(I) has been classified by the
    head of an agency that is not an element
    of the intelligence community (as
    defined by section 3 of the National
    Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003));
    and
    ``(II) does not reveal intelligence
    sources and methods.''; and
    (2) in subsection (c)(2)(C)(iii)(III), by inserting after
    ``Congress'' the following: ``(including any committee of
    Congress

    [[Page 2176]]

    with respect to information that is not classified or, if
    classified, has been classified by the head of an agency that is
    not an element of the intelligence community and does not reveal
    intelligence sources and methods)''.
    SEC. 5722. TASK FORCE ON ILLICIT FINANCING OF ESPIONAGE AND
    FOREIGN INFLUENCE OPERATIONS.

    (a) <>  Establishment.--Not
    later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Director of National Intelligence shall establish a task force to study
    and assess the illicit financing of espionage and foreign influence
    operations directed at the United States.

    (b) Membership.--The task force shall be composed of the following
    individuals (or designees of the individual):
    (1) The Director of the Central Intelligence Agency.
    (2) The Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
    (3) The Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Intelligence
    and Analysis.
    (4) The Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and
    Research.
    (5) Such other heads of the elements of the intelligence
    community that the Director of National Intelligence determines
    appropriate.

    (c) Chairperson; Meetings.--
    (1) <>  Chairperson.--The Director of
    National Intelligence shall appoint a senior official within the
    Office of the Director of National Intelligence to serve as the
    chairperson of the task force.
    (2) Meetings.--The task force shall meet regularly but not
    less frequently than on a quarterly basis.

    (d) Reports.--
    (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the task force shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report on the illicit
    financing of espionage and foreign influence operations directed
    at the United States. The report shall address the following:
    (A) The extent of the collection by the intelligence
    community, from all sources (including the governments
    of foreign countries), of intelligence and information
    relating to illicit financing of espionage and foreign
    influence operations directed at the United States, and
    any gaps in such collection.
    (B) Any specific legal, regulatory, policy, or other
    prohibitions, or financial, human, technical, or other
    resource limitations or constraints, that have affected
    the ability of the Director of National Intelligence or
    other heads of relevant elements of the intelligence
    community in collecting or analyzing intelligence or
    information relating to illicit financing of espionage
    and foreign influence operations directed at the United
    States.
    (C) The methods, as of the date of the report, by
    which hostile governments of foreign countries or
    foreign organizations, and any groups or persons acting
    on behalf of or with the support of such governments or
    organizations, seek to disguise or obscure relationships
    between such governments, organizations, groups, or
    persons and

    [[Page 2177]]

    United States persons, for the purpose of conducting
    espionage or foreign influence operations directed at
    the United States, including by exploiting financial
    laws, systems, or instruments, of the United States.
    (D) The existing practices of the intelligence
    community for ensuring that intelligence and information
    relating to the illicit financing of espionage and
    foreign influence operations is analyzed and shared with
    other elements of the intelligence community, and any
    recommendations for improving such analysis and sharing.
    (2) Annual update.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, and each year thereafter through the
    date specified in subsection (e), the task force shall submit to
    the appropriate congressional committees an update on the
    report.
    (3) <>  Form.--Each
    report submitted under this subsection may be submitted in
    classified form, but if submitted in such form, shall include an
    unclassified summary.

    (e) Termination.--The task force shall terminate on January 1, 2025.
    (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
    (1) The congressional intelligence committees.
    (2) The Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
    Financial Services of the House of Representatives.
    (3) The Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
    Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.
    SEC. 5723. <>  ESTABLISHMENT OF FIFTH-
    GENERATION TECHNOLOGY PRIZE COMPETITION.

    (a) Prize Competition.--Pursuant to section 24 of the Stevenson-
    Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3719), the Director
    of National Intelligence, acting through the Director of the
    Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Agency, shall carry out a
    program to award prizes competitively to stimulate research and
    development relevant to fifth-generation technology.
    (b) Prize Amount.--In carrying out the program under subsection (a),
    the Director may award not more than a total of $5,000,000 to one or
    more winners of the prize competition.
    (c) Consultation.--In carrying out the program under subsection (a),
    the Director may consult with the heads of relevant departments and
    agencies of the Federal Government.
    (d) Fifth-generation Technology Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``fifth-generation technology'' means hardware, software, or other
    technologies relating to fifth-generation wireless networks (known as
    ``5G'').
    SEC. 5724. <>  ESTABLISHMENT OF DEEPFAKES
    PRIZE COMPETITION.

    (a) Prize Competition.--Pursuant to section 24 of the Stevenson-
    Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3719), the Director
    of National Intelligence, acting through the Director of the
    Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Agency, shall carry out a
    program to award prizes competitively to stimulate the research,
    development, or commercialization of technologies to automatically
    detect machine-manipulated media.

    [[Page 2178]]

    (b) Prize Amount.--In carrying out the program under subsection (a),
    the Director may award not more than a total of $5,000,000 to one or
    more winners of the prize competition.
    (c) Consultation.--In carrying out the program under subsection (a),
    the Director may consult with the heads of relevant departments and
    agencies of the Federal Government.
    (d) Machine-Manipulated Media Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``machine-manipulated media'' means video, image, or audio recordings
    generated or substantially modified using machine-learning techniques in
    order to falsely depict events, to falsely depict the speech or conduct
    of an individual, or to depict individuals who do not exist.
    SEC. 5725. <>  IDENTIFICATION OF AND
    COUNTERMEASURES AGAINST CERTAIN
    INTERNATIONAL MOBILE SUBSCRIBER
    IDENTITY-CATCHERS.

    (a) In General.--The Director of National Intelligence and the
    Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, in collaboration with
    the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Intelligence and Analysis,
    and the heads of such other Federal, State, or local agencies as the
    Directors determine appropriate, and in accordance with applicable law
    and policy, may--
    (1) undertake an effort to identify International Mobile
    Subscriber Identity-catchers operated within the United States
    by--
    (A) hostile foreign governments; and
    (B) individuals who have violated a criminal law of
    the United States or of any State, or who have committed
    acts that would be a criminal violation if committed
    within the jurisdiction of the United States or any
    State; and
    (2) when appropriate, develop countermeasures against such
    International Mobile Subscriber Identity-catchers, with
    prioritization given to such International Mobile Subscriber
    Identity-catchers identified in the National Capital Region.

    (b) Briefing Required.--Prior to developing countermeasures under
    subsection (a)(2), the Director of National Intelligence and the
    Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation shall provide a briefing
    to the appropriate congressional committees on--
    (1) the use of International Mobile Subscriber Identity-
    catchers operated within the United States by the individuals
    and governments described in subsection (a)(1);
    (2) potential countermeasures by the intelligence community
    against such International Mobile Subscriber Identity-catchers;
    and
    (3) any legal or policy limitations with respect to the
    development or carrying out of such countermeasures.

    (c) Definitions.--
    (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
    (B) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House
    of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland
    Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
    (C) the Committees on the Judiciary of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate.
    (2) International mobile subscriber identity-catcher.--The
    term ``International Mobile Subscriber Identity-

    [[Page 2179]]

    catcher'' means a device used for intercepting mobile phone
    identifying information and location data.
    SEC. 5726. <>  SECURING ENERGY
    INFRASTRUCTURE.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
    (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs and the Committee on Energy and
    Natural Resources of the Senate; and
    (C) the Committee on Homeland Security and the
    Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
    Representatives.
    (2) Covered entity.--The term ``covered entity'' means an
    entity identified pursuant to section 9(a) of Executive Order
    No. 13636 of February 12, 2013 (78 Fed. Reg. 11742), relating to
    identification of critical infrastructure where a cybersecurity
    incident could reasonably result in catastrophic regional or
    national effects on public health or safety, economic security,
    or national security.
    (3) Exploit.--The term ``exploit'' means a software tool
    designed to take advantage of a security vulnerability.
    (4) Industrial control system.--The term ``industrial
    control system'' means an operational technology used to
    measure, control, or manage industrial functions, and includes
    supervisory control and data acquisition systems, distributed
    control systems, and programmable logic or embedded controllers.
    (5) National laboratory.--The term ``National Laboratory''
    has the meaning given the term in section 2 of the Energy Policy
    Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801).
    (6) Program.--The term ``Program'' means the pilot program
    established under subsection (b).
    (7) Secretary.--Except as otherwise specifically provided,
    the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Energy.
    (8) Security vulnerability.--The term ``security
    vulnerability'' means any attribute of hardware, software,
    process, or procedure that could enable or facilitate the defeat
    of a security control.

    (b) <>  Pilot Program for Securing
    Energy Infrastructure.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a 2-year control
    systems implementation pilot program within the National Laboratories
    for the purposes of--
    (1) partnering with covered entities in the energy sector
    (including critical component manufacturers in the supply chain)
    that voluntarily participate in the Program to identify new
    classes of security vulnerabilities of the covered entities; and
    (2) <>  evaluating technology and
    standards, in partnership with covered entities, to isolate and
    defend industrial control systems of covered entities from
    security vulnerabilities and exploits in the most critical
    systems of the covered entities, including--
    (A) analog and nondigital control systems;
    (B) purpose-built control systems; and

    [[Page 2180]]

    (C) physical controls.

    (c) Working Group To Evaluate Program Standards and Develop
    Strategy.--
    (1) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish a working
    group--
    (A) to evaluate the technology and standards used in
    the Program under subsection (b)(2); and
    (B) to develop a national cyber-informed engineering
    strategy to isolate and defend covered entities from
    security vulnerabilities and exploits in the most
    critical systems of the covered entities.
    (2) <>  Membership.--The working group
    established under paragraph (1) shall be composed of not fewer
    than 10 members, to be appointed by the Secretary, at least 1
    member of which shall represent each of the following:
    (A) The Department of Energy.
    (B) The energy industry, including electric
    utilities and manufacturers recommended by the Energy
    Sector coordinating councils.
    (C)(i) The Department of Homeland Security; or
    (ii) the Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency
    Response Team.
    (D) The North American Electric Reliability
    Corporation.
    (E) The Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
    (F)(i) The Office of the Director of National
    Intelligence; or
    (ii) the intelligence community (as defined in
    section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
    U.S.C. 3003)).
    (G)(i) The Department of Defense; or
    (ii) the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Homeland
    Security and America's Security Affairs.
    (H) A State or regional energy agency.
    (I) A national research body or academic
    institution.
    (J) The National Laboratories.

    (d) Reports on the Program.--
    (1) Interim report.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    on which funds are first disbursed under the Program, the
    Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees an interim report that--
    (A) describes the results of the Program;
    (B) <>  includes an analysis of the
    feasibility of each method studied under the Program;
    and
    (C) describes the results of the evaluations
    conducted by the working group established under
    subsection (c)(1).
    (2) Final report.--Not later than 2 years after the date on
    which funds are first disbursed under the Program, the Secretary
    shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a final
    report that--
    (A) describes the results of the Program;
    (B) <>  includes an analysis of the
    feasibility of each method studied under the Program;
    and
    (C) describes the results of the evaluations
    conducted by the working group established under
    subsection (c)(1).

    (e) Exemption From Disclosure.--Information shared by or with the
    Federal Government or a State, Tribal, or local government under this
    section--

    [[Page 2181]]

    (1) shall be deemed to be voluntarily shared information;
    (2) shall be exempt from disclosure under section 552 of
    title 5, United States Code, or any provision of any State,
    Tribal, or local freedom of information law, open government
    law, open meetings law, open records law, sunshine law, or
    similar law requiring the disclosure of information or records;
    and
    (3) shall be withheld from the public, without discretion,
    under section 552(b)(3) of title 5, United States Code, and any
    provision of any State, Tribal, or local law requiring the
    disclosure of information or records.

    (f) Protection From Liability.--
    (1) In general.--A cause of action against a covered entity
    for engaging in the voluntary activities authorized under
    subsection (b)--
    (A) shall not lie or be maintained in any court; and
    (B) shall be promptly dismissed by the applicable
    court.
    (2) Voluntary activities.--Nothing in this section subjects
    any covered entity to liability for not engaging in the
    voluntary activities authorized under subsection (b).

    (g) No New Regulatory Authority for Federal Agencies.--Nothing in
    this section authorizes the Secretary or the head of any other
    department or agency of the Federal Government to issue new regulations.
    (h) Authorization of Appropriations.--
    (1) Pilot program.--There is authorized to be appropriated
    $10,000,000 to carry out subsection (b).
    (2) Working group and report.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated $1,500,000 to carry out subsections (c) and (d).
    (3) Availability.--Amounts made available under paragraphs
    (1) and (2) shall remain available until expended.

    SUBDIVISION 2--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATIONS FOR FISCAL YEARS 2018 AND
    2019

    SEC. 6100. TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    The table of contents for this subdivision is as follows:

    Sec. 6100. Table of contents.

    TITLE LXI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 6101. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 6102. Intelligence Community Management Account.

    TITLE LXII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

    Sec. 6201. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 6202. Computation of annuities for employees of the Central
    Intelligence Agency.

    TITLE LXIII--GENERAL INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

    Sec. 6301. Restriction on conduct of intelligence activities.
    Sec. 6302. Increase in employee compensation and benefits authorized by
    law.
    Sec. 6303. Modification of special pay authority for science,
    technology, engineering, or mathematics positions and
    addition of special pay authority for cyber positions.

    [[Page 2182]]

    Sec. 6304. Modification of appointment of Chief Information Officer of
    the Intelligence Community.
    Sec. 6305. Director of National Intelligence review of placement of
    positions within the intelligence community on the Executive
    Schedule.
    Sec. 6306. Supply Chain and Counterintelligence Risk Management Task
    Force.
    Sec. 6307. Consideration of adversarial telecommunications and
    cybersecurity infrastructure when sharing intelligence with
    foreign governments and entities.
    Sec. 6308. Cyber protection support for the personnel of the
    intelligence community in positions highly vulnerable to
    cyber attack.
    Sec. 6309. Elimination of sunset of authority relating to management of
    supply-chain risk.
    Sec. 6310. Limitations on determinations regarding certain security
    classifications.
    Sec. 6311. Joint Intelligence Community Council.
    Sec. 6312. Intelligence community information technology environment.
    Sec. 6313. Report on development of secure mobile voice solution for
    intelligence community.
    Sec. 6314. Policy on minimum insider threat standards.
    Sec. 6315. Submission of intelligence community policies.
    Sec. 6316. Expansion of intelligence community recruitment efforts.

    TITLE LXIV--MATTERS RELATING TO ELEMENTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY

    Subtitle A--Office of the Director of National Intelligence

    Sec. 6401. Authority for protection of current and former employees of
    the Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
    Sec. 6402. Designation of the program manager-information-sharing
    environment.
    Sec. 6403. Technical modification to the executive schedule.
    Sec. 6404. Chief Financial Officer of the Intelligence Community.
    Sec. 6405. Chief Information Officer of the Intelligence Community.

    Subtitle B--Central Intelligence Agency

    Sec. 6411. Central Intelligence Agency subsistence for personnel
    assigned to austere locations.
    Sec. 6412. Special rules for certain monthly workers' compensation
    payments and other payments for Central Intelligence Agency
    personnel.
    Sec. 6413. Expansion of security protective service jurisdiction of the
    Central Intelligence Agency.
    Sec. 6414. Repeal of foreign language proficiency requirement for
    certain senior level positions in the Central Intelligence
    Agency.

    Subtitle C--Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence of Department
    of Energy

    Sec. 6421. Consolidation of Department of Energy Offices of Intelligence
    and Counterintelligence.
    Sec. 6422. Repeal of Department of Energy Intelligence Executive
    Committee and budget reporting requirement.

    Subtitle D--Other Elements

    Sec. 6431. Plan for designation of counterintelligence component of
    Defense Security Service as an element of intelligence
    community.
    Sec. 6432. Notice not required for private entities.
    Sec. 6433. Establishment of advisory board for National Reconnaissance
    Office.
    Sec. 6434. Collocation of certain Department of Homeland Security
    personnel at field locations.

    TITLE LXV--ELECTION MATTERS

    Sec. 6501. Report on cyber attacks by foreign governments against United
    States election infrastructure.
    Sec. 6502. Review of intelligence community's posture to collect against
    and analyze Russian efforts to influence the Presidential
    election.
    Sec. 6503. Assessment of foreign intelligence threats to Federal
    elections.
    Sec. 6504. Strategy for countering Russian cyber threats to United
    States elections.
    Sec. 6505. Assessment of significant Russian influence campaigns
    directed at foreign elections and referenda.
    Sec. 6506. Information sharing with State election officials.
    Sec. 6507. Notification of significant foreign cyber intrusions and
    active measures campaigns directed at elections for Federal
    offices.
    Sec. 6508. Designation of counterintelligence officer to lead election
    security matters.

    [[Page 2183]]

    TITLE LXVI--SECURITY CLEARANCES

    Sec. 6601. Definitions.
    Sec. 6602. Reports and plans relating to security clearances and
    background investigations.
    Sec. 6603. Improving the process for security clearances.
    Sec. 6604. Goals for promptness of determinations regarding security
    clearances.
    Sec. 6605. Security Executive Agent.
    Sec. 6606. Report on unified, simplified, Governmentwide standards for
    positions of trust and security clearances.
    Sec. 6607. Report on clearance in person concept.
    Sec. 6608. Reports on reciprocity for security clearances inside of
    departments and agencies.
    Sec. 6609. Intelligence community reports on security clearances.
    Sec. 6610. Periodic report on positions in the intelligence community
    that can be conducted without access to classified
    information, networks, or facilities.
    Sec. 6611. Information-sharing program for positions of trust and
    security clearances.
    Sec. 6612. Report on protections for confidentiality of whistleblower-
    related communications.
    Sec. 6613. Reports on costs of security clearance background
    investigations.

    TITLE LXVII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

    Subtitle A--Matters Relating to Russia and Other Foreign Powers

    Sec. 6701. Limitation relating to establishment or support of
    cybersecurity unit with the Russian Federation.
    Sec. 6702. Assessment of threat finance relating to Russia.
    Sec. 6703. Notification of an active measures campaign.
    Sec. 6704. Notification of travel by accredited diplomatic and consular
    personnel of the Russian Federation in the United States.
    Sec. 6705. Report and annual briefing on Iranian expenditures supporting
    foreign military and terrorist activities.
    Sec. 6706. Expansion of scope of committee to counter active measures.

    Subtitle B--Reports

    Sec. 6711. Technical correction to Inspector General study.
    Sec. 6712. Reports on authorities of the Chief Intelligence Officer of
    the Department of Homeland Security.
    Sec. 6713. Review of intelligence community whistleblower matters.
    Sec. 6714. Report on role of Director of National Intelligence with
    respect to certain foreign investments.
    Sec. 6715. Report on surveillance by foreign governments against United
    States telecommunications networks.
    Sec. 6716. Biennial report on foreign investment risks.
    Sec. 6717. Modification of certain reporting requirement on travel of
    foreign diplomats.
    Sec. 6718. Semiannual reports on investigations of unauthorized
    disclosures of classified information.
    Sec. 6719. Congressional notification of designation of covered
    intelligence officer as persona non grata.
    Sec. 6720. Reports on intelligence community participation in
    vulnerabilities equities process of Federal Government.
    Sec. 6721. Inspectors General reports on classification.
    Sec. 6722. Reports and briefings on national security effects of global
    water insecurity and emerging infectious disease and
    pandemics.
    Sec. 6723. Annual report on memoranda of understanding between elements
    of intelligence community and other entities of the United
    States Government regarding significant operational
    activities or policy.
    Sec. 6724. Study on the feasibility of encrypting unclassified wireline
    and wireless telephone calls.
    Sec. 6725. Reports on intelligence community loan repayment and related
    programs.
    Sec. 6726. Repeal of certain reporting requirements.
    Sec. 6727. Inspector General of the Intelligence Community report on
    senior executives of the Office of the Director of National
    Intelligence.
    Sec. 6728. Briefing on Federal Bureau of Investigation offering
    permanent residence to sources and cooperators.
    Sec. 6729. Intelligence assessment of North Korea revenue sources.
    Sec. 6730. Report on possible exploitation of virtual currencies by
    terrorist actors.

    Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 6741. Public Interest Declassification Board.

    [[Page 2184]]

    Sec. 6742. Technical and clerical amendments to the National Security
    Act of 1947.
    Sec. 6743. Bug bounty programs.
    Sec. 6744. Technical amendments related to the Department of Energy.
    Sec. 6745. Sense of Congress on notification of certain disclosures of
    classified information.
    Sec. 6746. Sense of Congress on consideration of espionage activities
    when considering whether or not to provide visas to foreign
    individuals to be accredited to a United Nations mission in
    the United States.
    Sec. 6747. Sense of Congress on WikiLeaks.

    TITLE LXI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

    SEC. 6101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    (a) Fiscal Year 2019.--Funds that were appropriated for fiscal year
    2019 for the conduct of the intelligence and intelligence-related
    activities of the following elements of the United States Government are
    hereby authorized:
    (1) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
    (2) The Central Intelligence Agency.
    (3) The Department of Defense.
    (4) The Defense Intelligence Agency.
    (5) The National Security Agency.
    (6) The Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy,
    and the Department of the Air Force.
    (7) The Coast Guard.
    (8) The Department of State.
    (9) The Department of the Treasury.
    (10) The Department of Energy.
    (11) The Department of Justice.
    (12) The Federal Bureau of Investigation.
    (13) The Drug Enforcement Administration.
    (14) The National Reconnaissance Office.
    (15) The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
    (16) The Department of Homeland Security.

    (b) Fiscal Year 2018.--Funds that were appropriated for fiscal year
    2018 for the conduct of the intelligence and intelligence-related
    activities of the elements of the United States set forth in subsection
    (a) are hereby authorized.
    SEC. 6102. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT.

    The amounts that were appropriated for the Intelligence Community
    Management Account of the Director of National Intelligence for fiscal
    years 2018 and 2019 are hereby authorized.

    TITLE LXII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

    SEC. 6201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    The amounts that were appropriated for the Central Intelligence
    Agency Retirement and Disability Fund for fiscal years 2018 and 2019 are
    hereby authorized.
    SEC. 6202. COMPUTATION OF ANNUITIES FOR EMPLOYEES OF THE CENTRAL
    INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.

    (a) Computation of Annuities.--

    [[Page 2185]]

    (1) In general.--Section 221 of the Central Intelligence
    Agency Retirement Act (50 U.S.C. 2031) is amended--
    (A) in subsection (a)(3)(B), by striking the period
    at the end and inserting ``, as determined by using the
    annual rate of basic pay that would be payable for full-
    time service in that position.'';
    (B) in subsection (b)(1)(C)(i), by striking ``12-
    month'' and inserting ``2-year'';
    (C) in subsection (f)(2), by striking ``one year''
    and inserting ``two years'';
    (D) in subsection (g)(2), by striking ``one year''
    each place such term appears and inserting ``two
    years'';
    (E) by redesignating subsections (h), (i), (j), (k),
    and (l) as subsections (i), (j), (k), (l), and (m),
    respectively; and
    (F) by inserting after subsection (g) the following:

    ``(h) Conditional Election of Insurable Interest Survivor Annuity by
    Participants Married at the Time of Retirement.--
    ``(1)  Authority to make designation.--Subject to the rights
    of former spouses under subsection (b) and section 222, at the
    time of retirement a married participant found by the Director
    to be in good health may elect to receive an annuity reduced in
    accordance with subsection (f)(1)(B) and designate in writing an
    individual having an insurable interest in the participant to
    receive an annuity under the system after the participant's
    death, except that any such election to provide an insurable
    interest survivor annuity to the participant's spouse shall only
    be effective if the participant's spouse waives the spousal
    right to a survivor annuity under this Act. The amount of the
    annuity shall be equal to 55 percent of the participant's
    reduced annuity.
    ``(2) Reduction in participant's annuity.--The annuity
    payable to the participant making such election shall be reduced
    by 10 percent of an annuity computed under subsection (a) and by
    an additional 5 percent for each full 5 years the designated
    individual is younger than the participant. The total reduction
    under this subparagraph may not exceed 40 percent.
    ``(3) Commencement of survivor annuity.--The annuity payable
    to the designated individual shall begin on the day after the
    retired participant dies and terminate on the last day of the
    month before the designated individual dies.
    ``(4) Recomputation of participant's annuity on death of
    designated individual.--An annuity <>
    that is reduced under this subsection shall, effective the first
    day of the month following the death of the designated
    individual, be recomputed and paid as if the annuity had not
    been so reduced.''.
    (2) Conforming amendments.--
    (A) Central intelligence agency retirement act.--The
    Central Intelligence Agency Retirement Act (50 U.S.C.
    2001 et seq.) is amended--
    (i) in section 232(b)(1) (50 U.S.C.
    2052(b)(1)), by striking ``221(h),'' and inserting
    ``221(i),''; and
    (ii) in section 252(h)(4) (50 U.S.C.
    2082(h)(4)), by striking ``221(k)'' and inserting
    ``221(l)''.
    (B) Central intelligence agency act of 1949.--
    Subsection (a) of section 14 of the Central Intelligence
    Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3514(a)) is amended by
    striking

    [[Page 2186]]

    ``221(h)(2), 221(i), 221(l),'' and inserting
    ``221(i)(2), 221(j), 221(m),''.

    (b) Annuities for Former Spouses.--Subparagraph (B) of section
    222(b)(5) of the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement Act (50 U.S.C.
    2032(b)(5)(B)) is amended by striking ``one year'' and inserting ``two
    years''.
    (c) Prior Service Credit.--Subparagraph (A) of section 252(b)(3) of
    the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement Act (50 U.S.C. 2082(b)(3)(A))
    is amended by striking ``October 1, 1990'' both places that term appears
    and inserting ``March 31, 1991''.
    (d) Reemployment Compensation.--Section 273 of the Central
    Intelligence Agency Retirement Act (50 U.S.C. 2113) is amended--
    (1) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections
    (c) and (d), respectively; and
    (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:

    ``(b) Part-Time Reemployed Annuitants.--The Director shall have the
    authority to reemploy an annuitant on a part-time basis in accordance
    with section 8344(l) of title 5, United States Code.''.
    (e) <>  Effective Date and Application.--
    The amendments made by subsection (a)(1)(A) and subsection (c) shall
    take effect as if enacted on October 28, 2009, and shall apply to
    computations or participants, respectively, as of such date.

    TITLE LXIII--GENERAL INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

    SEC. 6301. RESTRICTION ON CONDUCT OF INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES.

    The authorization of appropriations by this subdivision shall not be
    deemed to constitute authority for the conduct of any intelligence
    activity which is not otherwise authorized by the Constitution or the
    laws of the United States.
    SEC. 6302. INCREASE IN EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS
    AUTHORIZED BY LAW.

    Appropriations authorized by this subdivision for salary, pay,
    retirement, and other benefits for Federal employees may be increased by
    such additional or supplemental amounts as may be necessary for
    increases in such compensation or benefits authorized by law.
    SEC. 6303. MODIFICATION OF SPECIAL PAY AUTHORITY FOR SCIENCE,
    TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, OR MATHEMATICS
    POSITIONS AND ADDITION OF SPECIAL PAY
    AUTHORITY FOR CYBER POSITIONS.

    Section 113B of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3049a)
    is amended--
    (1) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:

    ``(a) Special Rates of Pay for Positions Requiring Expertise in
    Science, Technology, Engineering, or Mathematics.--
    ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding part III of title 5,
    United States Code, the head of each element of the intelligence
    community may, for one or more categories of positions in such
    element that require expertise in science, technology,
    engineering, or mathematics--
    ``(A) establish higher minimum rates of pay; and

    [[Page 2187]]

    ``(B) make corresponding increases in all rates of
    pay of the pay range for each grade or level, subject to
    subsection (b) or (c), as applicable.
    ``(2) Treatment.--The special rate supplements resulting
    from the establishment of higher rates under paragraph (1) shall
    be basic pay for the same or similar purposes as those specified
    in section 5305(j) of title 5, United States Code.'';
    (2) by redesignating subsections (b) through (f) as
    subsections (c) through (g), respectively;
    (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:

    ``(b) Special Rates of Pay for Cyber Positions.--
    ``(1) <>  In general.--
    Notwithstanding subsection (c), the Director of the National
    Security Agency may establish a special rate of pay--
    ``(A) <>  not to exceed the
    rate of basic pay payable for level II of the Executive
    Schedule under section 5313 of title 5, United States
    Code, if the Director certifies to the Under Secretary
    of Defense for Intelligence, in consultation with the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness,
    that the rate of pay is for positions that perform
    functions that execute the cyber mission of the Agency;
    or
    ``(B) not to exceed the rate of basic pay payable
    for the Vice President of the United States under
    section 104 of title 3, United States Code, if the
    Director certifies to the Secretary of Defense, by name,
    individuals that have advanced skills and competencies
    and that perform critical functions that execute the
    cyber mission of the Agency.
    ``(2) Pay limitation.--Employees receiving a special rate
    under paragraph (1) shall be subject to an aggregate pay
    limitation that parallels the limitation established in section
    5307 of title 5, United States Code, except that--
    ``(A) any allowance, differential, bonus, award, or
    other similar cash payment in addition to basic pay that
    is authorized under title 10, United States Code, (or
    any other applicable law in addition to title 5 of such
    Code, excluding the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29
    U.S.C. 201 et seq.)) shall also be counted as part of
    aggregate compensation; and
    ``(B) aggregate compensation may not exceed the rate
    established for the Vice President of the United States
    under section 104 of title 3, United States Code.
    ``(3) Limitation on number of recipients.--The number of
    individuals who receive basic pay established under paragraph
    (1)(B) may not exceed 100 at any time.
    ``(4) Limitation on use as comparative reference.--
    Notwithstanding any other provision of law, special rates of pay
    and the limitation established under paragraph (1)(B) may not be
    used as comparative references for the purpose of fixing the
    rates of basic pay or maximum pay limitations of qualified
    positions under section 1599f of title 10, United States Code,
    or section 226 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C.
    147).'';
    (4) in subsection (c), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by
    striking ``A minimum'' and inserting ``Except as provided in
    subsection (b), a minimum'';

    [[Page 2188]]

    (5) in subsection (d), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by
    inserting ``or (b)'' after ``by subsection (a)''; and
    (6) in subsection (g), as redesignated by paragraph (2)--
    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Not later than
    90 days after the date of the enactment of the
    Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017''
    and inserting ``Not later than 90 days after the date of
    the enactment of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young
    Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years
    2018 and 2019''; and
    (B) in paragraph (2)(A), by inserting ``or (b)''
    after ``subsection (a)''.
    SEC. 6304. MODIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF CHIEF INFORMATION
    OFFICER OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

    Section 103G(a) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
    3032(a)) is amended by striking ``President'' and inserting
    ``Director''.
    SEC. 6305. DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE REVIEW OF PLACEMENT
    OF POSITIONS WITHIN THE INTELLIGENCE
    COMMUNITY ON THE EXECUTIVE SCHEDULE.

    (a) <>  Review.--The Director of National
    Intelligence, in coordination with the Director of the Office of
    Personnel Management, shall conduct a review of positions within the
    intelligence community regarding the placement of such positions on the
    Executive Schedule under subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 5, United
    States Code. <>  In carrying out such review, the
    Director of National Intelligence, in coordination with the Director of
    the Office of Personnel Management, shall determine--
    (1) the standards under which such review will be conducted;
    (2) which positions should or should not be on the Executive
    Schedule; and
    (3) for those positions that should be on the Executive
    Schedule, the level of the Executive Schedule at which such
    positions should be placed.

    (b) Report.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which the
    review under subsection (a) is completed, the Director of National
    Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees,
    the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
    Senate, and the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of
    Representatives an unredacted report describing the standards by which
    the review was conducted and the outcome of the review.
    SEC. 6306. <>  SUPPLY CHAIN AND
    COUNTERINTELLIGENCE RISK MANAGEMENT TASK
    FORCE.

    (a) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
    (1) The congressional intelligence committees.
    (2) The Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
    (3) The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
    Homeland Security, and the Committee on Oversight and Reform of
    the House of Representatives.

    [[Page 2189]]

    (b) Requirement to Establish.--The Director of National Intelligence
    shall establish a Supply Chain and Counterintelligence Risk Management
    Task Force to standardize information sharing between the intelligence
    community and the acquisition community of the United States Government
    with respect to the supply chain and counterintelligence risks.
    (c) Members.--The Supply Chain and Counterintelligence Risk
    Management Task Force established under subsection (b) shall be composed
    of--
    (1) a representative of the Defense Security Service of the
    Department of Defense;
    (2) a representative of the General Services Administration;
    (3) a representative of the Office of Federal Procurement
    Policy of the Office of Management and Budget;
    (4) a representative of the Department of Homeland Security;
    (5) a representative of the Federal Bureau of Investigation;
    (6) the Director of the National Counterintelligence and
    Security Center; and
    (7) any other members the Director of National Intelligence
    determines appropriate.

    (d) Security Clearances.--Each member of the Supply Chain and
    Counterintelligence Risk Management Task Force established under
    subsection (b) shall have a security clearance at the top secret level
    and be able to access sensitive compartmented information.
    (e) Annual Report.--The Supply Chain and Counterintelligence Risk
    Management Task Force established under subsection (b) shall submit to
    the appropriate congressional committees an annual report that describes
    the activities of the Task Force during the previous year, including
    identification of the supply chain, cybersecurity, and
    counterintelligence risks shared with the acquisition community of the
    United States Government by the intelligence community.
    SEC. 6307. <>  CONSIDERATION OF
    ADVERSARIAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND
    CYBERSECURITY INFRASTRUCTURE WHEN
    SHARING INTELLIGENCE WITH FOREIGN
    GOVERNMENTS AND ENTITIES.

    Whenever the head of an element of the intelligence community enters
    into an intelligence-sharing agreement with a foreign government or any
    other foreign entity, the head of the element shall consider the
    pervasiveness of telecommunications and cybersecurity infrastructure,
    equipment, and services provided by adversaries of the United States,
    particularly China and Russia, or entities of such adversaries in the
    country or region of the foreign government or other foreign entity
    entering into the agreement.
    SEC. 6308. <>  CYBER PROTECTION SUPPORT FOR
    THE PERSONNEL OF THE INTELLIGENCE
    COMMUNITY IN POSITIONS HIGHLY VULNERABLE
    TO CYBER ATTACK.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Personal accounts.--The term ``personal accounts'' means
    accounts for online and telecommunications services, including
    telephone, residential internet access, email, text and
    multimedia messaging, cloud computing, social media, health

    [[Page 2190]]

    care, and financial services, used by personnel of the
    intelligence community outside of the scope of their employment
    with elements of the intelligence community.
    (2) Personal technology devices.--The term ``personal
    technology devices'' means technology devices used by personnel
    of the intelligence community outside of the scope of their
    employment with elements of the intelligence community,
    including networks to which such devices connect.

    (b) Authority To Provide Cyber Protection Support.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Subject to a
    determination by the Director of National Intelligence, the
    Director may provide cyber protection support for the personal
    technology devices and personal accounts of the personnel
    described in paragraph (2).
    (2) At-risk personnel.--The personnel described in this
    paragraph are personnel of the intelligence community--
    (A) who the Director determines to be highly
    vulnerable to cyber attacks and hostile information
    collection activities because of the positions occupied
    by such personnel in the intelligence community; and
    (B) whose personal technology devices or personal
    accounts are highly vulnerable to cyber attacks and
    hostile information collection activities.

    (c) Nature of Cyber Protection Support.--Subject to the availability
    of resources, the cyber protection support provided to personnel under
    subsection (b) may include training, advice, assistance, and other
    services relating to cyber attacks and hostile information collection
    activities.
    (d) Limitation on Support.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed--
    (1) to encourage personnel of the intelligence community to
    use personal technology devices for official business; or
    (2) to authorize cyber protection support for senior
    intelligence community personnel using personal devices,
    networks, and personal accounts in an official capacity.

    (e) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Director shall submit to the congressional intelligence
    committees a report on the provision of cyber protection support under
    subsection (b). The report shall include--
    (1) a description of the methodology used to make the
    determination under subsection (b)(2); and
    (2) guidance for the use of cyber protection support and
    tracking of support requests for personnel receiving cyber
    protection support under subsection (b).
    SEC. 6309. ELIMINATION OF SUNSET OF AUTHORITY RELATING TO
    MANAGEMENT OF SUPPLY-CHAIN RISK.

    Section 309 of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2012 (Public Law 112-87; 50 U.S.C. 3329 note) is amended by striking
    subsection (g).
    SEC. 6310. <>  LIMITATIONS ON DETERMINATIONS
    REGARDING CERTAIN SECURITY
    CLASSIFICATIONS.

    (a) Prohibition.--An officer of an element of the intelligence
    community who has been nominated by the President for a position that
    requires the advice and consent of the Senate may not make a
    classification decision with respect to information related to such
    officer's nomination.
    (b) Classification Determinations.--

    [[Page 2191]]

    (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), in a
    case in which an officer described in subsection (a) has been
    nominated as described in such subsection and classification
    authority rests with the officer or another officer who reports
    directly to such officer, a classification decision with respect
    to information relating to the officer shall be made by the
    Director of National Intelligence.
    (2) Nominations of director of national intelligence.--In a
    case described in paragraph (1) in which the officer nominated
    is the Director of National Intelligence, the classification
    decision shall be made by the Principal Deputy Director of
    National Intelligence.

    (c) Reports.--Whenever the Director or the Principal Deputy Director
    makes a decision under subsection (b), the Director or the Principal
    Deputy Director, as the case may be, shall submit to the congressional
    intelligence committees a report detailing the reasons for the decision.
    SEC. 6311. JOINT INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY COUNCIL.

    (a) Meetings.--Section 101A(d) of the National Security Act of 1947
    (50 U.S.C. 3022(d)) is amended--
    (1) by striking ``regular''; and
    (2) by inserting ``as the Director considers appropriate''
    after ``Council''.

    (b) Report on Function and Utility of the Joint Intelligence
    Community Council.--
    (1) <>  In general.--No later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director
    of National Intelligence, in coordination with the Executive
    Office of the President and members of the Joint Intelligence
    Community Council, shall submit to the congressional
    intelligence committees a report on the function and utility of
    the Joint Intelligence Community Council.
    (2) Contents.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
    include the following:
    (A) The number of physical or virtual meetings held
    by the Council per year since the Council's inception.
    (B) A description of the effect and accomplishments
    of the Council.
    (C) An explanation of the unique role of the Council
    relative to other entities, including with respect to
    the National Security Council and the Executive
    Committee of the intelligence community.
    (D) <>  Recommendations
    for the future role and operation of the Council.
    (E) Such other matters relating to the function and
    utility of the Council as the Director considers
    appropriate.
    (3) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
    annex.
    SEC. 6312. <>  INTELLIGENCE
    COMMUNITY INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
    ENVIRONMENT.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Core service.--The term ``core service'' means a
    capability that is available to multiple elements of the
    intelligence community and required for consistent operation of
    the intelligence community information technology environment.

    [[Page 2192]]

    (2) Intelligence community information technology
    environment.--The term ``intelligence community information
    technology environment'' means all of the information technology
    services across the intelligence community, including the data
    sharing and protection environment across multiple
    classification domains.

    (b) Roles and Responsibilities.--
    (1) <>  Director of national
    intelligence.--The Director of National Intelligence shall be
    responsible for coordinating the performance by elements of the
    intelligence community of the intelligence community information
    technology environment, including each of the following:
    (A) <>  Ensuring compliance with
    all applicable environment rules and regulations of such
    environment.
    (B) Ensuring measurable performance goals exist for
    such environment.
    (C) Documenting standards and practices of such
    environment.
    (D) Acting as an arbiter among elements of the
    intelligence community related to any disagreements
    arising out of the implementation of such environment.
    (E) Delegating responsibilities to the elements of
    the intelligence community and carrying out such other
    responsibilities as are necessary for the effective
    implementation of such environment.
    (2) Core service providers.--Providers of core services
    shall be responsible for--
    (A) <>  providing core
    services, in coordination with the Director of National
    Intelligence; and
    (B) providing the Director with information
    requested and required to fulfill the responsibilities
    of the Director under paragraph (1).
    (3) Use of core services.--
    (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph
    (B), each element of the intelligence community shall
    use core services when such services are available.
    (B) <>  Exception.--The
    Director of National Intelligence may provide for a
    written exception to the requirement under subparagraph
    (A) if the Director determines there is a compelling
    financial or mission need for such exception.

    (c) <>  Management Accountability.--Not later
    than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director
    of National Intelligence shall designate and maintain one or more
    accountable executives of the intelligence community information
    technology environment to be responsible for--
    (1) management, financial control, and integration of such
    environment;
    (2) overseeing the performance of each core service,
    including establishing measurable service requirements and
    schedules;
    (3) to the degree feasible, ensuring testing of each core
    service of such environment, including testing by the intended
    users, to evaluate performance against measurable service
    requirements and to ensure the capability meets user
    requirements; and
    (4) <>  coordinate transition or
    restructuring efforts of such environment, including phaseout of
    legacy systems.

    [[Page 2193]]

    (d) Security Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
    develop and maintain a security plan for the intelligence community
    information technology environment.
    (e) Long-Term Roadmap.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, and during each of the second and fourth
    fiscal quarters thereafter, the Director of National Intelligence shall
    submit to the congressional intelligence committees a long-term roadmap
    that shall include each of the following:
    (1) A description of the minimum required and desired core
    service requirements, including--
    (A) key performance parameters; and
    (B) <>  an assessment of current,
    measured performance.
    (2) Implementation milestones for the intelligence community
    information technology environment, including each of the
    following:
    (A) <>  A schedule for expected
    deliveries of core service capabilities during each of
    the following phases:
    (i) Concept refinement and technology maturity
    demonstration.
    (ii) Development, integration, and
    demonstration.
    (iii) Production, deployment, and sustainment.
    (iv) System retirement.
    (B) Dependencies of such core service capabilities.
    (C) <>  Plans for the transition or
    restructuring necessary to incorporate core service
    capabilities.
    (D) A description of any legacy systems and
    discontinued capabilities to be phased out.
    (3) Such other matters as the Director determines
    appropriate.

    (f) Business Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and during each of the second and fourth fiscal
    quarters thereafter, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit
    to the congressional intelligence committees a business plan that
    includes each of the following:
    (1) A systematic approach to identify core service funding
    requests for the intelligence community information technology
    environment within the proposed budget, including multiyear
    plans to implement the long-term roadmap required by subsection
    (e).
    (2) A uniform approach by which each element of the
    intelligence community shall identify the cost of legacy
    information technology or alternative capabilities where
    services of the intelligence community information technology
    environment will also be available.
    (3) A uniform effort by which each element of the
    intelligence community shall identify transition and
    restructuring costs for new, existing, and retiring services of
    the intelligence community information technology environment,
    as well as services of such environment that have changed
    designations as a core service.

    (g) <>  Quarterly Presentations.--Beginning not
    later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Director of National Intelligence shall provide to the congressional
    intelligence committees quarterly updates regarding ongoing
    implementation of the intelligence community information technology
    environment as compared to the requirements in the most

    [[Page 2194]]

    recently submitted security plan required by subsection (d), long-term
    roadmap required by subsection (e), and business plan required by
    subsection (f).

    (h) Additional Notifications.--The Director of National Intelligence
    shall provide timely notification to the congressional intelligence
    committees regarding any policy changes related to or affecting the
    intelligence community information technology environment, new
    initiatives or strategies related to or impacting such environment, and
    changes or deficiencies in the execution of the security plan required
    by subsection (d), long-term roadmap required by subsection (e), and
    business plan required by subsection (f).
    (i) Sunset.--The section shall have no effect on or after September
    30, 2024.
    SEC. 6313. REPORT ON DEVELOPMENT OF SECURE MOBILE VOICE SOLUTION
    FOR INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

    (a) <>  In General.--
    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Director of National Intelligence, in coordination with the Director of
    the Central Intelligence Agency and the Director of the National
    Security Agency, shall submit to the congressional intelligence
    committees a classified report on the feasibility, desirability, cost,
    and required schedule associated with the implementation of a secure
    mobile voice solution for the intelligence community.

    (b) Contents.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include,
    at a minimum, the following:
    (1) The benefits and disadvantages of a secure mobile voice
    solution.
    (2) Whether the intelligence community could leverage
    commercially available technology for classified voice
    communications that operates on commercial mobile networks in a
    secure manner and identifying the accompanying security risks to
    such networks.
    (3) A description of any policies or community guidance that
    would be necessary to govern the potential solution, such as a
    process for determining the appropriate use of a secure mobile
    telephone and any limitations associated with such use.
    SEC. 6314. <>  POLICY ON
    MINIMUM INSIDER THREAT STANDARDS.

    (a) Policy Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
    establish a policy for minimum insider threat standards that is
    consistent with the National Insider Threat Policy and Minimum Standards
    for Executive Branch Insider Threat Programs.
    (b) Implementation.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the head of each element of the intelligence
    community shall implement the policy established under subsection (a).
    SEC. 6315. <>  SUBMISSION OF INTELLIGENCE
    COMMUNITY POLICIES.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Electronic repository.--The term ``electronic
    repository'' means the electronic distribution mechanism, in use
    as of the date of the enactment of this Act, or any successor
    electronic distribution mechanism, by which the Director of
    National Intelligence submits to the congressional intelligence
    committees information.

    [[Page 2195]]

    (2) Policy.--The term ``policy'', with respect to the
    intelligence community, includes unclassified or classified--
    (A) directives, policy guidance, and policy
    memoranda of the intelligence community;
    (B) executive correspondence of the Director of
    National Intelligence; and
    (C) any equivalent successor policy instruments.

    (b) <>  Submission of Policies.--
    (1) Current policy.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National
    Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence
    committees using the electronic repository all nonpublicly
    available policies issued by the Director of National
    Intelligence for the intelligence community that are in effect
    as of the date of the submission.
    (2) Continuous updates.--Not later than 15 days after the
    date on which the Director of National Intelligence issues,
    modifies, or rescinds a policy of the intelligence community,
    the Director shall--
    (A) <>  notify the
    congressional intelligence committees of such addition,
    modification, or removal; and
    (B) update the electronic repository with respect to
    such addition, modification, or removal.
    SEC. 6316. <>  EXPANSION OF
    INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY RECRUITMENT
    EFFORTS.

    In <>  order to further increase the
    diversity of the intelligence community workforce, not later than 90
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of
    National Intelligence, in consultation with heads of elements of the
    Intelligence Community, shall create, implement, and submit to the
    congressional intelligence committees a written plan to ensure that
    rural and underrepresented regions are more fully and consistently
    represented in such elements' employment recruitment efforts. Upon
    receipt of the plan, the congressional committees shall have 60 days to
    submit comments to the Director of National Intelligence before such
    plan shall be implemented.

    TITLE LXIV--MATTERS RELATING TO ELEMENTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY

    Subtitle A--Office of the Director of National Intelligence

    SEC. 6401. AUTHORITY FOR PROTECTION OF CURRENT AND FORMER
    EMPLOYEES OF THE OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR
    OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE.

    Section 5(a)(4) of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50
    U.S.C. 3506(a)(4)) is amended by striking ``such personnel of the Office
    of the Director of National Intelligence as the Director of National
    Intelligence may designate;'' and inserting ``current and former
    personnel of the Office of the Director of National

    [[Page 2196]]

    Intelligence and their immediate families as the Director of National
    Intelligence may designate;''.
    SEC. 6402. DESIGNATION OF THE PROGRAM MANAGER-INFORMATION-SHARING
    ENVIRONMENT.

    (a) Information-sharing Environment.--Section 1016(b) of the
    Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (6 U.S.C.
    485(b)) is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``President'' and
    inserting ``Director of National Intelligence''; and
    (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``President'' both places
    that term appears and inserting ``Director of National
    Intelligence''.

    (b) Program Manager.--Section 1016(f)(1) of the Intelligence Reform
    and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (6 U.S.C. 485(f)(1)) is amended by
    striking ``The individual designated as the program manager shall serve
    as program manager until removed from service or replaced by the
    President (at the President's sole discretion).'' and inserting
    ``Beginning on the date of the enactment of the Damon Paul Nelson and
    Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years
    2018, 2019 and 2020, each individual designated as the program manager
    shall be appointed by the Director of National Intelligence.''.
    SEC. 6403. TECHNICAL MODIFICATION TO THE EXECUTIVE SCHEDULE.

    Section 5315 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at
    the end the following:

    ``Director of the National Counterintelligence and Security
    Center.''.
    SEC. 6404. CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

    Section 103I(a) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
    3034(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence:
    ``The Chief Financial Officer shall report directly to the Director of
    National Intelligence.''.
    SEC. 6405. CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER OF THE INTELLIGENCE
    COMMUNITY.

    Section 103G(a) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
    3032(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence:
    ``The Chief Information Officer shall report directly to the Director of
    National Intelligence.''.

    Subtitle B--Central Intelligence Agency

    SEC. 6411. CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY SUBSISTENCE FOR PERSONNEL
    ASSIGNED TO AUSTERE LOCATIONS.

    Subsection (a) of section 5 of the Central Intelligence Agency Act
    of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3506) is amended--
    (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``(50 U.S.C. 403-4a).,''
    and inserting ``(50 U.S.C. 403-4a),'';
    (2) in paragraph (6), by striking ``and'' at the end;
    (3) in paragraph (7), by striking the period at the end and
    inserting ``; and''; and
    (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

    [[Page 2197]]

    ``(8) Upon the approval of the Director, provide, during any
    fiscal year, with or without reimbursement, subsistence to any
    personnel assigned to an overseas location designated by the
    Agency as an austere location.''.
    SEC. 6412. SPECIAL RULES FOR CERTAIN MONTHLY WORKERS' COMPENSATION
    PAYMENTS AND OTHER PAYMENTS FOR CENTRAL
    INTELLIGENCE AGENCY PERSONNEL.

    (a) In General.--The Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50
    U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 19 the
    following new section:
    ``SEC. 19A. <>  SPECIAL RULES FOR CERTAIN
    INDIVIDUALS INJURED BY REASON OF WAR,
    INSURGENCY, HOSTILE ACT, TERRORIST
    ACTIVITIES, OR INCIDENTS DESIGNATED BY THE
    DIRECTOR.

    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
    ``(1) Covered dependent.--The term `covered dependent' means
    a family member (as defined by the Director) of a covered
    employee who, on or after September 11, 2001--
    ``(A) accompanies the covered employee to an
    assigned duty station in a foreign country; and
    ``(B) becomes injured by reason of a qualifying
    injury.
    ``(2) Covered employee.--The term `covered employee' means
    an officer or employee of the Central Intelligence Agency who,
    on or after September 11, 2001, becomes injured by reason of a
    qualifying injury.
    ``(3) Covered individual.--The term `covered individual'
    means an individual who--
    ``(A)(i) is detailed to the Central Intelligence
    Agency from other agencies of the United States
    Government or from the Armed Forces; or
    ``(ii) is affiliated with the Central Intelligence
    Agency, as determined by the Director; and
    ``(B) who, on or after September 11, 2001, becomes
    injured by reason of a qualifying injury.
    ``(4) Qualifying injury.--The term `qualifying injury' means
    the following:
    ``(A) With respect to a covered dependent, an injury
    incurred--
    ``(i) during a period in which the covered
    dependent is accompanying the covered employee to
    an assigned duty station in a foreign country;
    ``(ii) in connection with war, insurgency,
    hostile act, terrorist activity, or an incident
    designated for purposes of this section by the
    Director; and
    ``(iii) that was not the result of the willful
    misconduct of the covered dependent.
    ``(B) With respect to a covered employee or a
    covered individual--
    ``(i) an injury incurred--
    ``(I) during a period of assignment
    to a duty station in a foreign country;
    ``(II) in connection with war,
    insurgency, hostile act, or terrorist
    activity; and
    ``(III) that was not the result of
    the willful misconduct of the covered
    employee or the covered individual; or

    [[Page 2198]]

    ``(ii) an injury incurred--
    ``(I) in connection with an incident
    designated for purposes of this section
    by the Director; and
    ``(II) that was not the result of
    the willful misconduct of the covered
    employee or the covered individual.

    ``(b) Adjustment of Compensation for Certain Injuries.--
    ``(1) <>  Increase.--The Director may
    increase the amount of monthly compensation paid to a covered
    employee under section 8105 of title 5, United States Code.
    Subject to paragraph (2), the Director may determine the amount
    of each such increase by taking into account--
    ``(A) the severity of the qualifying injury;
    ``(B) the circumstances by which the covered
    employee became injured; and
    ``(C) the seniority of the covered employee.
    ``(2) Maximum.--Notwithstanding chapter 81 of title 5,
    United States Code, the total amount of monthly compensation
    increased under paragraph (1) may not exceed the monthly pay of
    the maximum rate of basic pay for GS-15 of the General Schedule
    under section 5332 of such title.

    ``(c) Costs for Treating Qualifying Injuries.--The Director may pay
    the costs of treating a qualifying injury of a covered employee, a
    covered individual, or a covered dependent, or may reimburse a covered
    employee, a covered individual, or a covered dependent for such costs,
    that are not otherwise covered by chapter 81 of title 5, United States
    Code, or other provision of Federal law.''.
    (b) <>  Regulations.--Not later
    than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director
    of the Central Intelligence Agency shall--
    (1) prescribe regulations ensuring the fair and equitable
    implementation of section 19A of the Central Intelligence Agency
    Act of 1949, as added by subsection (a); and
    (2) submit to the congressional intelligence committees such
    regulations.

    (c) <>  Application.--Section 19A of the
    Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949, as added by subsection (a),
    shall apply with respect to--
    (1) payments made to covered employees (as defined in such
    section) under section 8105 of title 5, United States Code,
    beginning on or after the date of the enactment of this Act; and
    (2) treatment described in subsection (b) of such section
    19A occurring on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 6413. EXPANSION OF SECURITY PROTECTIVE SERVICE JURISDICTION
    OF THE CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.

    Subsection (a)(1) of section 15 of the Central Intelligence Agency
    Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3515(a)(1)) is amended--
    (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``500 feet;'' and
    inserting ``500 yards;''; and
    (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``500 feet.'' and
    inserting ``500 yards.''.

    [[Page 2199]]

    SEC. 6414. REPEAL OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY REQUIREMENT FOR
    CERTAIN SENIOR LEVEL POSITIONS IN THE
    CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.

    (a) Repeal of Foreign Language Proficiency Requirement.--Section
    104A of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3036) is amended by
    striking subsection (g).
    (b) Conforming Repeal of Report Requirement.--Section 611 of the
    Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-
    487) <>  is amended by striking subsection (c).

    Subtitle C--Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence of Department
    of Energy

    SEC. 6421. CONSOLIDATION OF DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICES OF
    INTELLIGENCE AND COUNTERINTELLIGENCE.

    (a) In General.--Section 215 of the Department of Energy
    Organization Act (42 U.S.C. 7144b) is amended to read as follows:

    ``office of intelligence and counterintelligence

    ``Sec. 215.  (a) Definitions.--In this section, the terms
    `intelligence community' and `National Intelligence Program' have the
    meanings given such terms in section 3 of the National Security Act of
    1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
    ``(b) In General.--There is in the Department an Office of
    Intelligence and Counterintelligence. Such office shall be under the
    National Intelligence Program.
    ``(c) <>  Director.--(1) The head of the Office
    shall be the Director of the Office of Intelligence and
    Counterintelligence, who shall be an employee in the Senior Executive
    Service, the Senior Intelligence Service, the Senior National
    Intelligence Service, or any other Service that the Secretary, in
    coordination with the Director of National Intelligence, considers
    appropriate. The Director of the Office shall report directly to the
    Secretary.

    ``(2) The Secretary shall select an individual to serve as the
    Director from among individuals who have substantial expertise in
    matters relating to the intelligence community, including foreign
    intelligence and counterintelligence.
    ``(d) Duties.--(1) Subject to the authority, direction, and control
    of the Secretary, the Director shall perform such duties and exercise
    such powers as the Secretary may prescribe.
    ``(2) The Director shall be responsible for establishing policy for
    intelligence and counterintelligence programs and activities at the
    Department.''.
    (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 216 of the Department of Energy
    Organization Act (42 U.S.C. 7144c) is hereby repealed.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents at the beginning of
    the Department of Energy Organization Act is amended by striking the
    items relating to sections 215 and 216 and inserting the following new
    item:

    ``Sec. 215. Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence.''.

    [[Page 2200]]

    SEC. 6422. REPEAL OF DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY INTELLIGENCE EXECUTIVE
    COMMITTEE AND BUDGET REPORTING
    REQUIREMENT.

    Section 214 of the Department of Energy Organization Act (42 U.S.C.
    7144a) is amended--
    (1) by striking ``(a)''; and
    (2) by striking subsections (b) and (c).

    Subtitle D--Other Elements

    SEC. 6431. PLAN FOR DESIGNATION OF COUNTERINTELLIGENCE COMPONENT
    OF DEFENSE SECURITY SERVICE AS AN
    ELEMENT OF INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

    Not <>  later than 90 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence
    and Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence, in coordination with
    the Director of the National Counterintelligence and Security Center,
    shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees, the Committee
    on Armed Services of the Senate, and the Committee on Armed Services of
    the House of Representatives a plan to designate the counterintelligence
    component of the Defense Security Service of the Department of Defense
    as an element of the intelligence community by not later than January 1,
    2021. Such plan shall--
    (1) address the implications of such designation on the
    authorities, governance, personnel, resources, information
    technology, collection, analytic products, information sharing,
    and business processes of the Defense Security Service and the
    intelligence community; and
    (2) not address the personnel security functions of the
    Defense Security Service.
    SEC. 6432. NOTICE NOT REQUIRED FOR PRIVATE ENTITIES.

    Section 3553 of title 44, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) by redesignating subsection (j) as subsection (k); and
    (2) by inserting after subsection (i) the following:

    ``(j) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to require the Secretary to provide notice to any private
    entity before the Secretary issues a binding operational directive under
    subsection (b)(2).''.
    SEC. 6433. ESTABLISHMENT OF ADVISORY BOARD FOR NATIONAL
    RECONNAISSANCE OFFICE.

    (a) Establishment.--Section 106A of the National Security Act of
    1947 (50 U.S.C. 3041a) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
    ``(d) Advisory Board.--
    ``(1) Establishment.--There is established in the National
    Reconnaissance Office an advisory board (in this section
    referred to as the `Board').
    ``(2) Duties.--The Board shall--
    ``(A) study matters relating to the mission of the
    National Reconnaissance Office, including with respect
    to promoting innovation, competition, and resilience in
    space, overhead reconnaissance, acquisition, and other
    matters; and
    ``(B) advise and report directly to the Director
    with respect to such matters.

    [[Page 2201]]

    ``(3) Members.--
    ``(A) Number and appointment.--
    ``(i) In general.--The Board shall be composed
    of five members appointed by the Director from
    among individuals with demonstrated academic,
    government, business, or other expertise relevant
    to the mission and functions of the National
    Reconnaissance Office.
    ``(ii) <>  Notification.--Not
    later than 30 days after the date on which the
    Director appoints a member to the Board, the
    Director shall notify the congressional
    intelligence committees and the congressional
    defense committees (as defined in section 101(a)
    of title 10, United States Code) of such
    appointment.
    ``(B) Terms.--Each member shall be appointed for a
    term of 2 years. Except as provided by subparagraph (C),
    a member may not serve more than three terms.
    ``(C) Vacancy.--Any member appointed to fill a
    vacancy occurring before the expiration of the term for
    which the member's predecessor was appointed shall be
    appointed only for the remainder of that term. A member
    may serve after the expiration of that member's term
    until a successor has taken office.
    ``(D) Chair.--The Board shall have a Chair, who
    shall be appointed by the Director from among the
    members.
    ``(E) Travel expenses.--Each member shall receive
    travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of
    subsistence, in accordance with applicable provisions
    under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United
    States Code.
    ``(F) <>  Executive secretary.--
    The Director may appoint an executive secretary, who
    shall be an employee of the National Reconnaissance
    Office, to support the Board.
    ``(4) Meetings.--The Board shall meet not less than
    quarterly, but may meet more frequently at the call of the
    Director.
    ``(5) Reports.--Not later than March 31 of each year, the
    Board shall submit to the Director and to the congressional
    intelligence committees a report on the activities and
    significant findings of the Board during the preceding year.
    ``(6) Nonapplicability of certain requirements.--The Federal
    Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the
    Board.
    ``(7) Termination.--The Board shall terminate on the date
    that is 3 years after the date of the first meeting of the
    Board.''.

    (b) <>  Initial Appointments.--
    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Director of the National Reconnaissance Office shall appoint the initial
    five members to the advisory board under subsection (d) of section 106A
    of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3041a), as added by
    subsection (a).
    SEC. 6434. COLLOCATION OF CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
    PERSONNEL AT FIELD LOCATIONS.

    (a) <>  Identification of
    Opportunities for Collocation.--Not later than 60 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for
    Intelligence and Analysis shall identify, in consultation with the
    Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, the Administrator of
    the Transportation Security Administration, the Director of U.S.

    [[Page 2202]]

    Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and the heads of such other
    elements of the Department of Homeland Security as the Under Secretary
    considers appropriate, opportunities for collocation of officers of the
    Office of Intelligence and Analysis in the field outside of the greater
    Washington, District of Columbia, area in order to support operational
    units from U.S. Customs and Border Protection, the Transportation
    Security Administration, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and
    other elements of the Department of Homeland Security.

    (b) <>  Plan for Collocation.--Not later than 120
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary
    shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report that
    includes a plan for collocation as described in subsection (a).

    TITLE LXV--ELECTION MATTERS

    SEC. 6501. REPORT ON CYBER ATTACKS BY FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS AGAINST
    UNITED STATES ELECTION INFRASTRUCTURE.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
    (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
    (C) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House
    of Representatives;
    (D) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
    Senate; and
    (E) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives.
    (2) Congressional leadership.--The term ``congressional
    leadership'' includes the following:
    (A) The majority leader of the Senate.
    (B) The minority leader of the Senate.
    (C) The Speaker of the House of Representatives.
    (D) The minority leader of the House of
    Representatives.
    (3) State.--The term ``State'' means any State of the United
    States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto
    Rico, and any territory or possession of the United States.

    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for
    Intelligence and Analysis shall submit to congressional leadership and
    the appropriate congressional committees a report on cyber attacks and
    attempted cyber attacks by foreign governments on United States election
    infrastructure in States and localities in connection with the 2016
    Presidential election in the United States and such cyber attacks or
    attempted cyber attacks as the Under Secretary anticipates against such
    infrastructure. Such report shall identify the States and localities
    affected and shall include cyber attacks and attempted cyber attacks
    against voter registration databases, voting machines, voting-related
    computer networks, and the networks of Secretaries of State and other
    election officials of the various States.

    [[Page 2203]]

    (c) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (b) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 6502. REVIEW OF INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY'S POSTURE TO COLLECT
    AGAINST AND ANALYZE RUSSIAN EFFORTS TO
    INFLUENCE THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION.

    (a) <>  Review Required.--Not later than 1 year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National
    Intelligence shall--
    (1) complete an after action review of the posture of the
    intelligence community to collect against and analyze efforts of
    the Government of Russia to interfere in the 2016 Presidential
    election in the United States; and
    (2) submit to the congressional intelligence committees a
    report on the findings of the Director with respect to such
    review.

    (b) <>  Elements.--The review required by
    subsection (a) shall include, with respect to the posture and efforts
    described in paragraph (1) of such subsection, the following:
    (1) An assessment of whether the resources of the
    intelligence community were properly aligned to detect and
    respond to the efforts described in subsection (a)(1).
    (2) An assessment of the information sharing that occurred
    within elements of the intelligence community.
    (3) An assessment of the information sharing that occurred
    between elements of the intelligence community.
    (4) An assessment of applicable authorities necessary to
    collect on any such efforts and any deficiencies in those
    authorities.
    (5) A review of the use of open source material to inform
    analysis and warning of such efforts.
    (6) A review of the use of alternative and predictive
    analysis.

    (c) <>  Form of Report.--The report
    required by subsection (a)(2) shall be submitted to the congressional
    intelligence committees in a classified form.
    SEC. 6503. <>  ASSESSMENT OF FOREIGN
    INTELLIGENCE THREATS TO FEDERAL
    ELECTIONS.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
    (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
    (C) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House
    of Representatives.
    (2) Congressional leadership.--The term ``congressional
    leadership'' includes the following:
    (A) The majority leader of the Senate.
    (B) The minority leader of the Senate.
    (C) The Speaker of the House of Representatives.
    (D) The minority leader of the House of
    Representatives.
    (3) Security vulnerability.--The term ``security
    vulnerability'' has the meaning given such term in section 102
    of

    [[Page 2204]]

    the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C.
    1501).

    (b) <>  In General.--The Director of
    National Intelligence, in coordination with the Director of the Central
    Intelligence Agency, the Director of the National Security Agency, the
    Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Secretary of
    Homeland Security, and the heads of other relevant elements of the
    intelligence community, shall--
    (1) commence not later than 1 year before any regularly
    scheduled Federal election occurring after December 31, 2018,
    and complete not later than 180 days before such election, an
    assessment of security vulnerabilities of State election
    systems; and
    (2) not later than 180 days before any regularly scheduled
    Federal election occurring after December 31, 2018, submit a
    report on such security vulnerabilities and an assessment of
    foreign intelligence threats to the election to--
    (A) congressional leadership; and
    (B) the appropriate congressional committees.

    (c) <>  Update.--Not later than 90 days before any
    regularly scheduled Federal election occurring after December 31, 2018,
    the Director of National Intelligence shall--
    <> (1) update the assessment of foreign
    intelligence threats to that election; and
    (2) submit the updated assessment to--
    (A) congressional leadership; and
    (B) the appropriate congressional committees.
    SEC. 6504. STRATEGY FOR COUNTERING RUSSIAN CYBER THREATS TO UNITED
    STATES ELECTIONS.

    (a) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
    (1) The congressional intelligence committees.
    (2) The Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
    (3) The Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Homeland Security of the House of Representatives.
    (4) The Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
    (5) The Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives.

    (b) <>  Requirement for a Strategy.--
    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Director of National Intelligence, in coordination with the Secretary of
    Homeland Security, the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation,
    the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, the Secretary of State,
    the Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall
    develop a whole-of-government strategy for countering the threat of
    Russian cyber attacks and attempted cyber attacks against electoral
    systems and processes in the United States, including Federal, State,
    and local election systems, voter registration databases, voting
    tabulation equipment, and equipment and processes for the secure
    transmission of election results.

    (c) Elements of the Strategy.--The strategy required by subsection
    (b) shall include the following elements:

    [[Page 2205]]

    (1) A whole-of-government approach to protecting United
    States electoral systems and processes that includes the
    agencies and departments indicated in subsection (b) as well as
    any other agencies and departments of the United States, as
    determined appropriate by the Director of National Intelligence
    and the Secretary of Homeland Security.
    (2) Input solicited from Secretaries of State of the various
    States and the chief election officials of the States.
    (3) Technical security measures, including auditable paper
    trails for voting machines, securing wireless and internet
    connections, and other technical safeguards.
    (4) Detection of cyber threats, including attacks and
    attempted attacks by Russian government or nongovernment cyber
    threat actors.
    (5) Improvements in the identification and attribution of
    Russian government or nongovernment cyber threat actors.
    (6) Deterrence, including actions and measures that could or
    should be undertaken against or communicated to the Government
    of Russia or other entities to deter attacks against, or
    interference with, United States election systems and processes.
    (7) Improvements in Federal Government communications with
    State and local election officials.
    (8) Public education and communication efforts.
    (9) Benchmarks and milestones to enable the measurement of
    concrete steps taken and progress made in the implementation of
    the strategy.

    (d) <>  Congressional Briefing.--Not later than 90
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of
    National Intelligence and the Secretary of Homeland Security shall
    jointly brief the appropriate congressional committees on the strategy
    developed under subsection (b).
    SEC. 6505. ASSESSMENT OF SIGNIFICANT RUSSIAN INFLUENCE CAMPAIGNS
    DIRECTED AT FOREIGN ELECTIONS AND
    REFERENDA.

    (a) Russian Influence Campaign Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``Russian influence campaign'' means any effort, covert or overt, and by
    any means, attributable to the Russian Federation directed at an
    election, referendum, or similar process in a country other than the
    Russian Federation or the United States.
    (b) <>  Assessment
    Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the
    congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs
    of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations
    of the Senate a report containing an analytical assessment of the most
    significant Russian influence campaigns, if any, conducted during the 3-
    year period preceding the date of the enactment of this Act, as well as
    the most significant current or planned such Russian influence
    campaigns, if any. Such assessment shall include--
    (1) a summary of such significant Russian influence
    campaigns, including, at a minimum, the specific means by which
    such campaigns were conducted, are being conducted, or likely
    will be conducted, as appropriate, and the specific goal of each
    such campaign;

    [[Page 2206]]

    (2) a summary of any defenses against or responses to such
    Russian influence campaigns by the foreign state holding the
    elections or referenda;
    (3) a summary of any relevant activities by elements of the
    intelligence community undertaken for the purpose of assisting
    the government of such foreign state in defending against or
    responding to such Russian influence campaigns; and
    (4) an assessment of the effectiveness of such defenses and
    responses described in paragraphs (2) and (3).

    (c) <>  Form.--The report required by
    subsection (b) may be submitted in classified form, but if so submitted,
    shall contain an unclassified summary.
    SEC. 6506. <>  INFORMATION SHARING WITH STATE
    ELECTION OFFICIALS.

    (a) State Defined.--In this section, the term ``State'' means any
    State of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth
    of Puerto Rico, and any territory or possession of the United States.
    (b) Security Clearances.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 30 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of
    National Intelligence shall support the Under Secretary of
    Homeland Security for Intelligence and Analysis, and any other
    official of the Department of Homeland Security designated by
    the Secretary of Homeland Security, in sponsoring a security
    clearance up to the top secret level for each eligible chief
    election official of a State or the District of Columbia, and
    additional eligible designees of such election official as
    appropriate, at the time that such election official assumes
    such position.
    (2) <>  Interim clearances.--
    Consistent with applicable policies and directives, the Director
    of National Intelligence may issue interim clearances, for a
    period to be determined by the Director, to a chief election
    official as described in paragraph (1) and up to one designee of
    such official under such paragraph.

    (c) Information Sharing.--
    (1) In general.--The Director of National Intelligence shall
    assist the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Intelligence
    and Analysis and the Under Secretary responsible for overseeing
    critical infrastructure protection, cybersecurity, and other
    related programs of the Department (as specified in section
    103(a)(1)(H) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C.
    113(a)(1)(H))) with sharing any appropriate classified
    information related to threats to election systems and to the
    integrity of the election process with chief election officials
    and such designees who have received a security clearance under
    subsection (b).
    (2) Coordination.--The Under Secretary of Homeland Security
    for Intelligence and Analysis shall coordinate with the Director
    of National Intelligence and the Under Secretary responsible for
    overseeing critical infrastructure protection, cybersecurity,
    and other related programs of the Department (as specified in
    section 103(a)(1)(H) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6
    U.S.C. 113(a)(1)(H))) to facilitate the sharing of information
    to the affected Secretaries of State or States.

    [[Page 2207]]

    SEC. 6507. <>  NOTIFICATION OF SIGNIFICANT
    FOREIGN CYBER INTRUSIONS AND ACTIVE
    MEASURES CAMPAIGNS DIRECTED AT ELECTIONS
    FOR FEDERAL OFFICES.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Active measures campaign.--The term ``active measures
    campaign'' means a foreign semi-covert or covert intelligence
    operation.
    (2) Candidate, election, and political party.--The terms
    ``candidate'', ``election'', and ``political party'' have the
    meanings given those terms in section 301 of the Federal
    Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30101).
    (3) Congressional leadership.--The term ``congressional
    leadership'' includes the following:
    (A) The majority leader of the Senate.
    (B) The minority leader of the Senate.
    (C) The Speaker of the House of Representatives.
    (D) The minority leader of the House of
    Representatives.
    (4) Cyber intrusion.--The term ``cyber intrusion'' means an
    electronic occurrence that actually or imminently jeopardizes,
    without lawful authority, electronic election infrastructure, or
    the integrity, confidentiality, or availability of information
    within such infrastructure.
    (5) Electronic election infrastructure.--The term
    ``electronic election infrastructure'' means an electronic
    information system of any of the following that is related to an
    election for Federal office:
    (A) The Federal Government.
    (B) A State or local government.
    (C) A political party.
    (D) The election campaign of a candidate.
    (6) Federal office.--The term ``Federal office'' has the
    meaning given that term in section 301 of the Federal Election
    Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30101).
    (7) High confidence.--The term ``high confidence'', with
    respect to a determination, means that the determination is
    based on high-quality information from multiple sources.
    (8) Moderate confidence.--The term ``moderate confidence'',
    with respect to a determination, means that a determination is
    credibly sourced and plausible but not of sufficient quality or
    corroborated sufficiently to warrant a higher level of
    confidence.
    (9) Other appropriate congressional committees.--The term
    ``other appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
    on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Homeland Security
    and Governmental Affairs, and the Committee on
    Appropriations of the Senate; and
    (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
    on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Homeland Security,
    and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
    Representatives.

    (b) Determinations of Significant Foreign Cyber Intrusions and
    Active Measures Campaigns.--The Director of National Intelligence, the
    Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Secretary of
    Homeland Security shall jointly carry out

    [[Page 2208]]

    subsection (c) if such Directors and the Secretary jointly determine--
    (1) that on or after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    a significant foreign cyber intrusion or active measures
    campaign intended to influence an upcoming election for any
    Federal office has occurred or is occurring; and
    (2) with moderate or high confidence, that such intrusion or
    campaign can be attributed to a foreign state or to a foreign
    nonstate person, group, or other entity.

    (c) Briefing.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not
    later than 14 days after making a determination under subsection
    (b), the Director of National Intelligence, the Director of the
    Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Secretary of Homeland
    Security shall jointly provide a briefing to the congressional
    leadership, the congressional intelligence committees and,
    consistent with the protection of sources and methods, the other
    appropriate congressional committees. The
    briefing <>  shall be classified
    and address, at a minimum, the following:
    (A) A description of the significant foreign cyber
    intrusion or active measures campaign, as the case may
    be, covered by the determination.
    (B) An identification of the foreign state or
    foreign nonstate person, group, or other entity, to
    which such intrusion or campaign has been attributed.
    (C) The desirability and feasibility of the public
    release of information about the cyber intrusion or
    active measures campaign.
    (D) Any other information such Directors and the
    Secretary jointly determine appropriate.
    (2) <>  Electronic election
    infrastructure briefings.--With respect to a significant foreign
    cyber intrusion covered by a determination under subsection (b),
    the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the
    Director of National Intelligence and the Director of the
    Federal Bureau of Investigation, shall offer to the owner or
    operator of any electronic election infrastructure directly
    affected by such intrusion, a briefing on such intrusion,
    including steps that may be taken to mitigate such intrusion.
    Such briefing may be classified and made available only to
    individuals with appropriate security clearances.
    (3) Protection of sources and methods.--This subsection
    shall be carried out in a manner that is consistent with the
    protection of sources and methods.
    SEC. 6508. <>  DESIGNATION OF
    COUNTERINTELLIGENCE OFFICER TO LEAD
    ELECTION SECURITY MATTERS.

    (a) <>  In General.--The Director of National
    Intelligence shall designate a national counterintelligence officer
    within the National Counterintelligence and Security Center to lead,
    manage, and coordinate counterintelligence matters relating to election
    security.

    (b) Additional Responsibilities.--The person designated under
    subsection (a) shall also lead, manage, and coordinate
    counterintelligence matters relating to risks posed by interference from
    foreign powers (as defined in section 101 of the Foreign Intelligence
    Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801)) to the following:
    (1) The Federal Government election security supply chain.

    [[Page 2209]]

    (2) Election voting systems and software.
    (3) Voter registration databases.
    (4) Critical infrastructure related to elections.
    (5) Such other Government goods and services as the Director
    of National Intelligence considers appropriate.

    TITLE LXVI--SECURITY CLEARANCES

    SEC. 6601. <>  DEFINITIONS.

    In this title:
    (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
    (B) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
    (C) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
    (D) the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
    (E) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives;
    (F) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
    Representatives;
    (G) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House
    of Representatives; and
    (H) the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the
    House of Representatives.
    (2) Appropriate industry partner.--The term ``appropriate
    industry partner'' means a contractor, licensee, or grantee (as
    defined in section 101(a) of Executive Order No. 12829 (50
    U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to National Industrial Security
    Program)) that is participating in the National Industrial
    Security Program established by such Executive order.
    (3) Continuous vetting.--The term ``continuous vetting'' has
    the meaning given such term in Executive Order No. 13467 (50
    U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to reforming processes for
    determining suitability for government employment, fitness for
    contractor employees, and eligibility for access to classified
    national security information).
    (4) Council.--The term ``Council'' means the Security,
    Suitability, and Credentialing Performance Accountability
    Council established pursuant to such Executive order, or any
    successor entity.
    (5) Reciprocity.--The term ``reciprocity'' means reciprocal
    recognition by Federal departments and agencies of eligibility
    for access to classified information.
    (6) Security executive agent.--The term ``Security Executive
    Agent'' means the officer serving as the Security Executive
    Agent pursuant to section 803 of the National Security Act of
    1947, as added by section 6605.
    (7) Suitability and credentialing executive agent.--The term
    ``Suitability and Credentialing Executive Agent'' means the
    Director of the Office of Personnel Management acting as the
    Suitability and Credentialing Executive Agent in accordance with
    Executive Order No. 13467 (50 U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to
    reforming processes related to suitability for Government
    employment, fitness for contractor employees, and

    [[Page 2210]]

    eligibility for access to classified national security
    information), or any successor entity.
    SEC. 6602. <>  REPORTS AND PLANS RELATING TO
    SECURITY CLEARANCES AND BACKGROUND
    INVESTIGATIONS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) ensuring the trustworthiness and security of the
    workforce, facilities, and information of the Federal Government
    is of the highest priority to national security and public
    safety;
    (2) the President and Congress should prioritize the
    modernization of the personnel security framework to improve its
    efficiency, effectiveness, and accountability;
    (3) the current system for background investigations for
    security clearances, suitability and fitness for employment, and
    credentialing lacks efficiencies and capabilities to meet the
    current threat environment, recruit and retain a trusted
    workforce, and capitalize on modern technologies; and
    (4) changes to policies or processes to improve this system
    should be vetted through the Council to ensure standardization,
    portability, and reciprocity in security clearances across the
    Federal Government.

    (b) Accountability Plans and Reports.--
    (1) Plans.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Council shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees and make available to
    appropriate industry partners the following:
    (A) A plan, with milestones, to reduce the
    background investigation inventory to 200,000, or an
    otherwise sustainable steady-level, by the end of year
    2020. Such plan shall include notes of any required
    changes in investigative and adjudicative standards or
    resources.
    (B) A plan to consolidate the conduct of background
    investigations associated with the processing for
    security clearances in the most effective and efficient
    manner in the Defense Counterintelligence and Security
    Agency. Such plan shall address required funding,
    personnel, contracts, information technology, field
    office structure, policy, governance, schedule,
    transition costs, and effects on stakeholders.
    (2) Report on the future of personnel security.--
    (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Chairman of the
    Council, in coordination with the members of the
    Council, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees and make available to appropriate industry
    partners a report on the future of personnel security to
    reflect changes in threats, the workforce, and
    technology.
    (B) Contents.--The report submitted under
    subparagraph (A) shall include the following:
    (i) A risk framework for granting and renewing
    access to classified information.
    (ii) A discussion of the use of technologies
    to prevent, detect, and monitor threats.
    (iii) A discussion of efforts to address
    reciprocity and portability.
    (iv) A discussion of the characteristics of
    effective insider threat programs.

    [[Page 2211]]

    (v) <>  An analysis of how to
    integrate data from continuous vetting, insider
    threat programs, and human resources data.
    (vi) <>  Recommendations on
    interagency governance.
    (3) Plan for implementation.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chairman of the
    Council, in coordination with the members of the Council, shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees and make
    available to appropriate industry partners a plan to implement
    the report's framework and recommendations submitted under
    paragraph (2)(A).
    (4) <>  Congressional
    notifications.--Not less frequently than quarterly, the Security
    Executive Agent shall make available to the public a report
    regarding the status of the disposition of requests received
    from departments and agencies of the Federal Government for a
    change to, or approval under, the Federal investigative
    standards, the national adjudicative guidelines, continuous
    vetting, or other national policy regarding personnel security.
    SEC. 6603. <>  IMPROVING THE PROCESS FOR
    SECURITY CLEARANCES.

    (a) <>  Reviews.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Security Executive
    Agent, in coordination with the members of the Council, shall submit to
    the appropriate congressional committees and make available to
    appropriate industry partners a report that includes the following:
    (1) A review of whether the information requested on the
    Questionnaire for National Security Positions (Standard Form 86)
    and by the Federal Investigative Standards prescribed by the
    Suitability and Credentialing Executive Agent and the Security
    Executive Agent appropriately supports the adjudicative
    guidelines under Security Executive Agent Directive 4 (known as
    the ``National Security Adjudicative Guidelines''). Such review
    shall include identification of whether any such information
    currently collected is unnecessary to support the adjudicative
    guidelines.
    (2) <>  An assessment of whether such
    Questionnaire, Standards, and guidelines should be revised to
    account for the prospect of a holder of a security clearance
    becoming an insider threat.
    (3) <>  Recommendations to improve
    the background investigation process by--
    (A) simplifying the Questionnaire for National
    Security Positions (Standard Form 86) and increasing
    customer support to applicants completing such
    Questionnaire;
    (B) using remote techniques and centralized
    locations to support or replace field investigation
    work;
    (C) using secure and reliable digitization of
    information obtained during the clearance process;
    (D) building the capacity of the background
    investigation workforce; and
    (E) replacing periodic reinvestigations with
    continuous vetting techniques in all appropriate
    circumstances.

    (b) <>  Policy, Strategy, and
    Implementation.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Security Executive Agent shall, in coordination with
    the members of the Council, establish the following:

    [[Page 2212]]

    (1) A policy and implementation plan for the issuance of
    interim security clearances.
    (2) A policy and implementation plan to ensure contractors
    are treated consistently in the security clearance process
    across agencies and departments of the United States as compared
    to employees of such agencies and departments. Such policy shall
    address--
    (A) prioritization of processing security clearances
    based on the mission the contractors will be performing;
    (B) standardization in the forms that agencies issue
    to initiate the process for a security clearance;
    (C) digitization of background investigation-related
    forms;
    (D) use of the polygraph;
    (E) the application of the adjudicative guidelines
    under Security Executive Agent Directive 4 (known as the
    ``National Security Adjudicative Guidelines'');
    (F) reciprocal recognition of clearances across
    agencies and departments of the United States,
    regardless of status of periodic reinvestigation;
    (G) tracking of clearance files as individuals move
    from employment with an agency or department of the
    United States to employment in the private sector;
    (H) collection of timelines for movement of
    contractors across agencies and departments;
    (I) reporting on security incidents and job
    performance, consistent with section 552a of title 5,
    United States Code (commonly known as the ``Privacy Act
    of 1974''), that may affect the ability to hold a
    security clearance;
    (J) <>  any recommended
    changes to the Federal Acquisition Regulations (FAR)
    necessary to ensure that information affecting
    contractor clearances or suitability is appropriately
    and expeditiously shared between and among agencies and
    contractors; and
    (K) portability of contractor security clearances
    between or among contracts at the same agency and
    between or among contracts at different agencies that
    require the same level of clearance.
    (3) A strategy and implementation plan that--
    (A) provides for periodic reinvestigations as part
    of a security clearance determination only on an as-
    needed, risk-based basis;
    (B) <>  includes actions to
    assess the extent to which automated records checks and
    other continuous vetting methods may be used to expedite
    or focus reinvestigations; and
    (C) <>  provides an exception
    to the requirement under subparagraph (A) for certain
    populations if the Security Executive Agent--
    (i) determines such populations require
    reinvestigations at regular intervals; and
    (ii) provides written justification to the
    appropriate congressional committees for any such
    determination.
    (4) A policy and implementation plan for agencies and
    departments of the United States, as a part of the security
    clearance process, to accept automated records checks generated
    pursuant to a security clearance applicant's employment with a
    prior employer.

    [[Page 2213]]

    (5) A policy for the use of certain background information
    on individuals collected by the private sector for background
    investigation purposes.
    (6) <>  Uniform standards for agency
    continuous vetting programs to ensure quality and reciprocity in
    accepting enrollment in a continuous vetting program as a
    substitute for a periodic investigation for continued access to
    classified information.
    SEC. 6604. <>  GOALS FOR
    PROMPTNESS OF DETERMINATIONS REGARDING
    SECURITY CLEARANCES.

    (a) In General.--The Council shall reform the security clearance
    process with the objective that, by December 31, 2021, 90 percent of all
    determinations, other than determinations regarding populations
    identified under section 6603(b)(3)(C), regarding--
    (1) security clearances--
    (A) at the secret level are issued in 30 days or
    fewer; and
    (B) at the top secret level are issued in 90 days or
    fewer; and
    (2) reciprocity of security clearances at the same level are
    recognized in 2 weeks or fewer.

    (b) Certain Reinvestigations.--The Council shall reform the security
    clearance process with the goal that by December 31, 2021,
    reinvestigation on a set periodicity is not required for more than 10
    percent of the population that holds a security clearance.
    (c) Equivalent Metrics.--
    (1) <>  In general.--If the Council
    develops a set of performance metrics that it certifies to the
    appropriate congressional committees should achieve
    substantially equivalent outcomes as those outlined in
    subsections (b) and (c), the Council may use those metrics for
    purposes of compliance within this provision.
    (2) Notice.--If the Council uses the authority provided by
    paragraph (1) to use metrics as described in such paragraph, the
    Council shall, not later than 30 days after communicating such
    metrics to departments and agencies, notify the appropriate
    congressional committees that it is using such authority.

    (d) Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Council shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees and make available to appropriate industry partners a plan to
    carry out this section. <>  Such plan shall
    include recommended interim milestones for the goals set forth in
    subsections (b) and (c) for 2019, 2020, and 2021.
    SEC. 6605. SECURITY EXECUTIVE AGENT.

    (a) In General.--Title VIII of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
    U.S.C. 3161 et seq.) is amended--
    (1) by redesignating sections 803 <> and 804 as sections 804 and 805, respectively; and
    (2) by inserting after section 802 the following:
    ``SEC. 803. <>  SECURITY EXECUTIVE AGENT.

    ``(a) In General.--The Director of National Intelligence, or such
    other officer of the United States as the President may designate, shall
    serve as the Security Executive Agent for all departments and agencies
    of the United States.
    ``(b) Duties.--The duties of the Security Executive Agent are as
    follows:

    [[Page 2214]]

    ``(1) To direct the oversight of investigations,
    reinvestigations, adjudications, and, as applicable, polygraphs
    for eligibility for access to classified information or
    eligibility to hold a sensitive position made by any Federal
    agency.
    ``(2) <>  To review the national security
    background investigation and adjudication programs of Federal
    agencies to determine whether such programs are being
    implemented in accordance with this section.
    ``(3) <>  To develop and issue uniform
    and consistent policies and procedures to ensure the effective,
    efficient, timely, and secure completion of investigations,
    polygraphs, and adjudications relating to determinations of
    eligibility for access to classified information or eligibility
    to hold a sensitive position.
    ``(4) Unless otherwise designated by law, to serve as the
    final authority to designate a Federal agency or agencies to
    conduct investigations of persons who are proposed for access to
    classified information or for eligibility to hold a sensitive
    position to ascertain whether such persons satisfy the criteria
    for obtaining and retaining access to classified information or
    eligibility to hold a sensitive position, as applicable.
    ``(5) Unless otherwise designated by law, to serve as the
    final authority to designate a Federal agency or agencies to
    determine eligibility for access to classified information or
    eligibility to hold a sensitive position in accordance with
    Executive Order No. 12968 (50 U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to
    access to classified information).
    ``(6) <>  To review and approve the policies
    of the Federal agencies that ensure reciprocal recognition of
    eligibility for access to classified information or eligibility
    to hold a sensitive position among Federal agencies, and to act
    as the final authority to arbitrate and resolve disputes among
    such agencies involving the reciprocity of investigations and
    adjudications of eligibility.
    ``(7) To execute all other duties assigned to the Security
    Executive Agent by law.

    ``(c) Authorities.--The Security Executive Agent shall--
    ``(1) <>  issue guidelines and
    instructions to the heads of Federal agencies to ensure
    appropriate uniformity, centralization, efficiency,
    effectiveness, timeliness, and security in processes relating to
    determinations by such agencies of eligibility for access to
    classified information or eligibility to hold a sensitive
    position, including such matters as investigations, polygraphs,
    adjudications, and reciprocity;
    ``(2) have the authority to grant exceptions to, or waivers
    of, national security investigative requirements, including
    issuing implementing or clarifying guidance, as necessary;
    ``(3) have the authority to assign, in whole or in part, to
    the head of any Federal agency (solely or jointly) any of the
    duties of the Security Executive Agent described in subsection
    (b) or the authorities described in paragraphs (1) and (2),
    provided that the exercise of such assigned duties or
    authorities is subject to the oversight of the Security
    Executive Agent, including such terms and conditions (including
    approval by the Security Executive Agent) as the Security
    Executive Agent determines appropriate; and

    [[Page 2215]]

    ``(4) <>  define and set standards for
    continuous vetting for continued access to classified
    information and for eligibility to hold a sensitive position.''.

    (b) Report on Recommendations for Revising Authorities.--Not later
    than 30 days after the date on which the Chairman of the Council submits
    to the appropriate congressional committees the report required by
    section 6602(b)(2)(A), the Chairman shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees such recommendations as the Chairman may have
    for revising the authorities of the Security Executive Agent.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 103H(j)(4)(A) of such Act (50
    U.S.C. 3033(j)(4)(A)) is amended by striking ``in section 804'' and
    inserting ``in section 805''.
    (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in the matter
    preceding section 2 of such Act (50 U.S.C. 3002) is amended by striking
    the items relating to sections 803 and 804 and inserting the following:

    ``Sec. 803. Security Executive Agent.
    ``Sec. 804. Exceptions.
    ``Sec. 805. Definitions.''.

    SEC. 6606. <>  REPORT ON
    UNIFIED, SIMPLIFIED, GOVERNMENTWIDE
    STANDARDS FOR POSITIONS OF TRUST AND
    SECURITY CLEARANCES.

    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Security Executive Agent and the Suitability and Credentialing
    Executive Agent, in coordination with the other members of the Council,
    shall jointly submit to the appropriate congressional committees and
    make available to appropriate industry partners a report regarding the
    advisability and the risks, benefits, and costs to the Government and to
    industry of consolidating to not more than three tiers for positions of
    trust and security clearances.
    SEC. 6607. <>  REPORT ON CLEARANCE
    IN PERSON CONCEPT.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that to reflect
    the greater mobility of the modern workforce, alternative methodologies
    merit analysis to allow greater flexibility for individuals moving in
    and out of positions that require access to classified information,
    while still preserving security.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Security Executive Agent shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees and make available to appropriate
    industry partners a report that describes the requirements, feasibility,
    and advisability of implementing a clearance in person concept described
    in subsection (c).
    (c) Clearance in Person Concept.--The clearance in person concept--
    (1) <>  permits an individual who once
    held a security clearance to maintain his or her eligibility for
    access to classified information, networks, and facilities for
    up to 3 years after the individual's eligibility for access to
    classified information would otherwise lapse; and
    (2) recognizes, unless otherwise directed by the Security
    Executive Agent, an individual's security clearance and
    background investigation as current, regardless of employment
    status, contingent on enrollment in a continuous vetting
    program.

    [[Page 2216]]

    (d) Contents.--The report required under subsection (b) shall
    address--
    (1) requirements for an individual to voluntarily remain in
    a continuous vetting program validated by the Security Executive
    Agent even if the individual is not in a position requiring
    access to classified information;
    (2) appropriate safeguards for privacy;
    (3) advantages to government and industry;
    (4) the costs and savings associated with implementation;
    (5) the risks of such implementation, including security and
    counterintelligence risks;
    (6) an appropriate funding model; and
    (7) fairness to small companies and independent contractors.
    SEC. 6608. <>  REPORTS ON RECIPROCITY FOR
    SECURITY CLEARANCES INSIDE OF
    DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES.

    (a) Reports to Security Executive Agent.--The head of each Federal
    department or agency shall submit an annual report to the Security
    Executive Agent that, with respect to the period covered by the report--
    (1) <>  identifies the number of
    individuals whose security clearances took more than 2 weeks for
    reciprocity recognition after such individuals move to another
    part of such department or agency; and
    (2) breaks out the information described in paragraph (1) by
    type of clearance and the reasons for any delays.

    (b) Annual Report.--Not less frequently than once each year, the
    Security Executive Agent shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees and make available to industry partners a report that
    summarizes the information received pursuant to subsection (b) during
    the period covered by such report.
    SEC. 6609. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY REPORTS ON SECURITY CLEARANCES.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) despite sustained efforts by Congress and the executive
    branch, an unacceptable backlog in processing and adjudicating
    security clearances persists, both within elements of the
    intelligence community and in other departments of the Federal
    Government, with some processing times exceeding a year or even
    more;
    (2) the protracted clearance timetable threatens the ability
    of elements of the intelligence community to hire and retain
    highly qualified individuals, and thus to fulfill the missions
    of such elements;
    (3) the prospect of a lengthy clearance process deters some
    such individuals from seeking employment with the intelligence
    community in the first place, and, when faced with a long wait
    time, those with conditional offers of employment may opt to
    discontinue the security clearance process and pursue different
    opportunities;
    (4) now more than ever, therefore, the broken security
    clearance process badly needs fundamental reform; and
    (5) in the meantime, to ensure the ability of elements of
    the intelligence community to hire and retain highly qualified
    personnel, elements should consider, to the extent possible and
    consistent with national security, permitting new employees

    [[Page 2217]]

    to enter on duty immediately or nearly so, and to perform, on a
    temporary basis pending final adjudication of their security
    clearances, work that either does not require a security
    clearance or requires only a low-level interim clearance.

    (b) Reports Required.--Section 506H of the National Security Act of
    1947 (50 U.S.C. 3104) is amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
    (A) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by adding ``and'' at
    the end;
    (B) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking ``; and''
    and inserting a period; and
    (C) by striking subparagraph (C);
    (2) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c);
    (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:

    ``(b) Intelligence Community Reports.--(1)(A) Not later than March 1
    of each year, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit a
    report to the congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on
    Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate, the Committee
    on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives, and the Committee
    on Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives regarding the
    security clearances processed by each element of the intelligence
    community during the preceding fiscal year.
    ``(B) <>  The Director shall submit to the
    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed
    Services of the House of Representatives such portions of the report
    submitted under subparagraph (A) as the Director determines address
    elements of the intelligence community that are within the Department of
    Defense.

    ``(C) Each report submitted under this paragraph shall separately
    identify security clearances processed for Federal employees and
    contractor employees sponsored by each such element.
    ``(2) Each report submitted under paragraph (1)(A) shall include,
    for each element of the intelligence community for the fiscal year
    covered by the report, the following:
    ``(A) The total number of initial security clearance
    background investigations sponsored for new applicants.
    ``(B) The total number of security clearance periodic
    reinvestigations sponsored for existing employees.
    ``(C) The total number of initial security clearance
    background investigations for new applicants that were
    adjudicated with notice of a determination provided to the
    prospective applicant, including--
    ``(i) the total number of such adjudications that
    were adjudicated favorably and granted access to
    classified information; and
    ``(ii) the total number of such adjudications that
    were adjudicated unfavorably and resulted in a denial or
    revocation of a security clearance.
    ``(D) The total number of security clearance periodic
    background investigations that were adjudicated with notice of a
    determination provided to the existing employee, including--
    ``(i) the total number of such adjudications that
    were adjudicated favorably; and
    ``(ii) the total number of such adjudications that
    were adjudicated unfavorably and resulted in a denial or
    revocation of a security clearance.

    [[Page 2218]]

    ``(E) <>  The total number of pending
    security clearance background investigations, including initial
    applicant investigations and periodic reinvestigations, that
    were not adjudicated as of the last day of such year and that
    remained pending, categorized as follows:
    ``(i) For 180 days or shorter.
    ``(ii) For longer than 180 days, but shorter than 12
    months.
    ``(iii) For 12 months or longer, but shorter than 18
    months.
    ``(iv) For 18 months or longer, but shorter than 24
    months.
    ``(v) For 24 months or longer.
    ``(F) <>  For any
    security clearance determinations completed or pending during
    the year preceding the year for which the report is submitted
    that have taken longer than 12 months to complete--
    ``(i) an explanation of the causes for the delays
    incurred during the period covered by the report; and
    ``(ii) the number of such delays involving a
    polygraph requirement.
    ``(G) The percentage of security clearance investigations,
    including initial and periodic reinvestigations, that resulted
    in a denial or revocation of a security clearance.
    ``(H) The percentage of security clearance investigations
    that resulted in incomplete information.
    ``(I) The percentage of security clearance investigations
    that did not result in enough information to make a decision on
    potentially adverse information.

    ``(3) The report required under this subsection shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.''; and
    (4) in subsection (c), as redesignated, by striking
    ``subsection (a)(1)'' and inserting ``subsections (a)(1) and
    (b)''.
    SEC. 6610. <>  PERIODIC REPORT ON
    POSITIONS IN THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY
    THAT CAN BE CONDUCTED WITHOUT ACCESS TO
    CLASSIFIED INFORMATION, NETWORKS, OR
    FACILITIES.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act
    and not less frequently than once every 5 years thereafter, the Director
    of National Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence
    committees a report that reviews the intelligence community for which
    positions can be conducted without access to classified information,
    networks, or facilities, or may only require a security clearance at the
    secret level.
    SEC. 6611. <>  INFORMATION-SHARING PROGRAM
    FOR POSITIONS OF TRUST AND SECURITY
    CLEARANCES.

    (a) Program Required.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 90 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Security
    Executive Agent and the Suitability and Credentialing Executive
    Agent shall establish and implement a program to share between
    and among agencies of the Federal Government and industry
    partners of the Federal Government relevant background
    information regarding individuals applying for and currently
    occupying

    [[Page 2219]]

    national security positions and positions of trust, in order to
    ensure the Federal Government maintains a trusted workforce.
    (2) Designation.--The program established under paragraph
    (1) shall be known as the ``Trusted Information Provider
    Program'' (in this section referred to as the ``Program'').

    (b) Privacy Safeguards.--The Security Executive Agent and the
    Suitability and Credentialing Executive Agent shall ensure that the
    Program includes such safeguards for privacy as the Security Executive
    Agent and the Suitability and Credentialing Executive Agent consider
    appropriate.
    (c) Provision of Information to the Federal Government.--The Program
    shall include requirements that enable investigative service providers
    and agencies of the Federal Government to leverage certain pre-
    employment information gathered through private-sector means during the
    employment or military recruiting process, and other relevant security
    or human resources information obtained during employment with or for
    the Federal Government, that satisfy Federal investigative standards,
    while safeguarding personnel privacy.
    (d) Information and Records.--The information and records considered
    under the Program shall include the following:
    (1) Date and place of birth.
    (2) Citizenship or immigration and naturalization
    information.
    (3) Education records.
    (4) Employment records.
    (5) Employment or social references.
    (6) Military service records.
    (7) State and local law enforcement checks.
    (8) Criminal history checks.
    (9) Financial records or information.
    (10) Foreign travel, relatives, or associations.
    (11) Social media checks.
    (12) Such other information or records as may be relevant to
    obtaining or maintaining national security, suitability,
    fitness, or credentialing eligibility.

    (e) Implementation Plan.--
    (1) <> In general.--Not later than 90 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Security
    Executive Agent and the Suitability and Credentialing Executive
    Agent shall jointly submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees and make available to appropriate industry partners a
    plan for the implementation of the Program.
    (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall
    include the following:
    (A) Mechanisms that address privacy, national
    security, suitability or fitness, credentialing, and
    human resources or military recruitment processes.
    (B) <>  Such
    recommendations for legislative or administrative action
    as the Security Executive Agent and the Suitability and
    Credentialing Executive Agent consider appropriate to
    carry out or improve the Program.

    (f) Plan for Pilot Program on Two-way Information Sharing.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later
    than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Security Executive Agent and the Suitability and Credentialing
    Executive Agent shall

    [[Page 2220]]

    jointly submit to the appropriate congressional committees and
    make available to appropriate industry partners a plan for the
    implementation of a pilot program to assess the feasibility and
    advisability of expanding the Program to include the sharing of
    information held by the Federal Government related to contract
    personnel with the security office of the employers of those
    contractor personnel.
    (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall
    include the following:
    (A) Mechanisms that address privacy, national
    security, suitability or fitness, credentialing, and
    human resources or military recruitment processes.
    (B) <>  Such
    recommendations for legislative or administrative action
    as the Security Executive Agent and the Suitability and
    Credentialing Executive Agent consider appropriate to
    carry out or improve the pilot program.

    (g) <>  Review.--Not later than 1 year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Security Executive Agent and the
    Suitability and Credentialing Executive Agent shall jointly submit to
    the appropriate congressional committees and make available to
    appropriate industry partners a review of the plans submitted under
    subsections (e)(1) and (f)(1) and utility and effectiveness of the
    programs described in such plans.
    SEC. 6612. <>  REPORT ON PROTECTIONS FOR
    CONFIDENTIALITY OF WHISTLEBLOWER-RELATED
    COMMUNICATIONS.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Security Executive Agent shall, in coordination with the Inspector
    General of the Intelligence Community, submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report detailing the controls employed by the
    intelligence community to ensure that continuous vetting programs,
    including those involving user activity monitoring, protect the
    confidentiality of whistleblower-related communications.
    SEC. 6613. REPORTS ON COSTS OF SECURITY CLEARANCE BACKGROUND
    INVESTIGATIONS.

    (a) <>  Reports.--Not later than
    March 1, 2020, and each year thereafter through 2022, the Security
    Executive Agent, in coordination with the Council, shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report on the resources expended
    by each agency of the Federal Government during the fiscal year prior to
    the date of the report for processing security clearance background
    investigations and continuous vetting programs, disaggregated by tier
    and whether the individual was a Government employee or contractor.

    (b) Contents.--Each report submitted under subsection (a) shall
    include, for the period covered by the report--
    (1) the costs of background investigations;
    (2) the costs of reinvestigations;
    (3) the costs associated with background investigations and
    reinvestigations for Government personnel;
    (4) the costs associated with background investigations and
    reinvestigations for contract personnel;
    (5) costs associated with continuous evaluation initiatives
    monitoring for personnel for whom a background investigation or
    reinvestigation was conducted, other than costs associated with
    adjudication;

    [[Page 2221]]

    (6) the average cost per person for each type of background
    investigation; and
    (7) <>  a summary of transfers and
    reprogrammings that were executed to support the processing of
    security clearances.

    TITLE LXVII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

    Subtitle A--Matters Relating to Russia and Other Foreign Powers

    SEC. 6701. <>  LIMITATION RELATING
    TO ESTABLISHMENT OR SUPPORT OF
    CYBERSECURITY UNIT WITH THE RUSSIAN
    FEDERATION.

    (a) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
    (2) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
    (3) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

    (b) Limitation.--
    (1) In general.--No amount may be expended by the Federal
    Government, other than the Department of Defense, to enter into
    or implement any bilateral agreement between the United States
    and the Russian Federation regarding cybersecurity, including
    the establishment or support of any cybersecurity unit, unless,
    at least 30 days prior to the conclusion of any such agreement,
    the Director of National Intelligence submits to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report on such agreement that
    includes the elements required by subsection (c).
    (2) Department of defense agreements.--Any agreement between
    the Department of Defense and the Russian Federation regarding
    cybersecurity shall be conducted in accordance with section 1232
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017
    (Public Law 114-328), as amended by section 1231 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-
    91).

    (c) Elements.--If the Director submits a report under subsection (b)
    with respect to an agreement, such report shall include a discussion of
    each of the following:
    (1) The purpose of the agreement.
    (2) The nature of any intelligence to be shared pursuant to
    the agreement.
    (3) The expected value to national security resulting from
    the implementation of the agreement.
    (4) Such counterintelligence concerns associated with the
    agreement as the Director may have and such measures as the
    Director expects to be taken to mitigate such concerns.

    (d) Rule of Construction.--This section shall not be construed to
    affect any existing authority of the Director of National

    [[Page 2222]]

    Intelligence, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, or
    another head of an element of the intelligence community, to share or
    receive foreign intelligence on a case-by-case basis.
    SEC. 6702. ASSESSMENT OF THREAT FINANCE RELATING TO RUSSIA.

    (a) Threat Finance Defined.--In this section, the term ``threat
    finance'' means--
    (1) the financing of cyber operations, global influence
    campaigns, intelligence service activities, proliferation,
    terrorism, or transnational crime and drug organizations;
    (2) the methods and entities used to spend, store, move,
    raise, conceal, or launder money or value, on behalf of threat
    actors;
    (3) sanctions evasion; and
    (4) <>  other forms of threat finance
    activity domestically or internationally, as defined by the
    President.

    (b) <>  Report Required.--Not later than 60 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National
    Intelligence, in coordination with the Assistant Secretary of the
    Treasury for Intelligence and Analysis, shall submit to the
    congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs
    of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations
    of the Senate a report containing an assessment of Russian threat
    finance. The assessment shall be based on intelligence from all sources,
    including from the Office of Terrorism and Financial Intelligence of the
    Department of the Treasury.

    (c) Elements.--The report required by subsection (b) shall include
    each of the following:
    (1) <>  A summary of leading
    examples from the 3-year period preceding the date of the
    submittal of the report of threat finance activities conducted
    by, for the benefit of, or at the behest of--
    (A) officials of the Government of Russia;
    (B) persons subject to sanctions under any provision
    of law imposing sanctions with respect to Russia;
    (C) Russian nationals subject to sanctions under any
    other provision of law; or
    (D) Russian oligarchs or organized criminals.
    (2) An assessment with respect to any trends or patterns in
    threat finance activities relating to Russia, including common
    methods of conducting such activities and global nodes of money
    laundering used by Russian threat actors described in paragraph
    (1) and associated entities.
    (3) An assessment of any connections between Russian
    individuals involved in money laundering and the Government of
    Russia.
    (4) <>  A summary of engagement and
    coordination with international partners on threat finance
    relating to Russia, especially in Europe, including examples of
    such engagement and coordination.
    (5) An identification of any resource and collection gaps.
    (6) An identification of--
    (A) entry points of money laundering by Russian and
    associated entities into the United States;
    (B) any vulnerabilities within the United States
    legal and financial system, including specific sectors,
    which have

    [[Page 2223]]

    been or could be exploited in connection with Russian
    threat finance activities; and
    (C) the counterintelligence threat posed by Russian
    money laundering and other forms of threat finance, as
    well as the threat to the United States financial system
    and United States efforts to enforce sanctions and
    combat organized crime.
    (7) Any other matters the Director determines appropriate.

    (d) <>  Form of Report.--The report
    required under subsection (b) may be submitted in classified form.
    SEC. 6703. <>  NOTIFICATION OF AN ACTIVE
    MEASURES CAMPAIGN.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
    (B) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate
    and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives; and
    (C) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate
    and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives.
    (2) Congressional leadership.--The term ``congressional
    leadership'' includes the following:
    (A) The majority leader of the Senate.
    (B) The minority leader of the Senate.
    (C) The Speaker of the House of Representatives.
    (D) The minority leader of the House of
    Representatives.

    (b) <>  Requirement for Notification.--The
    Director of National Intelligence, in cooperation with the Director of
    the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the head of any other relevant
    agency, shall notify the congressional leadership and the chairman and
    vice chairman or ranking member of each of the appropriate congressional
    committees, and of other relevant committees of jurisdiction, each time
    the Director of National Intelligence determines there is credible
    information that a foreign power has, is, or will attempt to employ a
    covert influence or active measures campaign with regard to the
    modernization, employment, doctrine, or force posture of the nuclear
    deterrent or missile defense.

    (c) Content of Notification.--Each notification required by
    subsection (b) shall include information concerning actions taken by the
    United States to expose or halt an attempt referred to in subsection
    (b).
    SEC. 6704. <>  NOTIFICATION OF
    TRAVEL BY ACCREDITED DIPLOMATIC AND
    CONSULAR PERSONNEL OF THE RUSSIAN
    FEDERATION IN THE UNITED STATES.

    In carrying out the advance notification requirements set out in
    section 502 of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017
    (division N of Public Law 115-31; 131 Stat. 825; 22 U.S.C. 254a note),
    the Secretary of State shall--
    (1) ensure that the Russian Federation provides notification
    to the Secretary of State at least 2 business days in advance of
    all travel that is subject to such requirements by accredited
    diplomatic and consular personnel of the Russian Federation in
    the United States, and take necessary action to secure full

    [[Page 2224]]

    compliance by Russian personnel and address any noncompliance;
    and
    (2) provide notice of travel described in paragraph (1) to
    the Director of National Intelligence and the Director of the
    Federal Bureau of Investigation within 1 hour of receiving
    notice of such travel.
    SEC. 6705. <>  REPORT AND ANNUAL BRIEFING ON
    IRANIAN EXPENDITURES SUPPORTING FOREIGN
    MILITARY AND TERRORIST ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Report.--
    (1) Report required.--Not later than 90 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National
    Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence
    committees a report, and not less frequently than once each year
    thereafter provide a briefing to Congress, describing Iranian
    expenditures in the previous calendar year on military and
    terrorist activities outside the country, including each of the
    following:
    (A) The amount spent in such calendar year on
    activities by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps,
    including activities providing support for--
    (i) Hizballah;
    (ii) Houthi rebels in Yemen;
    (iii) Hamas;
    (iv) proxy forces in Iraq and Syria; or
    (v) any other entity or country the Director
    determines to be relevant.
    (B) <>  The amount spent in
    such calendar year for ballistic missile research and
    testing or other activities that the Director determines
    are destabilizing to the Middle East region.
    (2) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
    annex.

    (b) Annual Briefing.--Following the submission of the report under
    subsection (a), the Director shall annually provide a briefing to the
    congressional intelligence committees on the information described in
    such subsection.
    SEC. 6706. EXPANSION OF SCOPE OF COMMITTEE TO COUNTER ACTIVE
    MEASURES.

    (a) Scope of Committee to Counter Active Measures.--Section 501 of
    the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 115-
    31; 50 U.S.C. 3001 note) <>  is amended--
    (1) in subsections (a) through (h)--
    (A) by inserting ``, the People's Republic of China,
    the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Democratic People's
    Republic of Korea, or other nation state'' after
    ``Russian Federation'' each place it appears; and
    (B) by inserting ``, China, Iran, North Korea, or
    other nation state'' after ``Russia'' each place it
    appears; and
    (2) in the section heading, by inserting ``, the people's
    republic of china, the islamic republic of iran, the democratic
    people's republic of korea, or other nation state'' after
    ``russian federation''.

    [[Page 2225]]

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    such Act is amended by striking the item relating to section 501 and
    inserting the following new item:

    ``Sec. 501. Committee to counter active measures by the Russian
    Federation, the People's Republic of China, the Islamic
    Republic of Iran, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea,
    and other nation states to exert covert influence over
    peoples and governments.''.

    Subtitle B--Reports

    SEC. 6711. TECHNICAL CORRECTION TO INSPECTOR GENERAL STUDY.

    Section 11001(d) of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
    (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Audit'' and
    inserting ``Review'';
    (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``audit'' and inserting
    ``review''; and
    (3) in paragraph (2), by striking ``audit'' and inserting
    ``review''.
    SEC. 6712. REPORTS ON AUTHORITIES OF THE CHIEF INTELLIGENCE
    OFFICER OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
    SECURITY.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term
    ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
    (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
    (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
    (C) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House
    of Representatives.
    (2) Homeland security intelligence enterprise.--The term
    ``Homeland Security Intelligence Enterprise'' has the meaning
    given such term in Department of Homeland Security Instruction
    Number 264-01-001, or successor authority.

    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in
    consultation with the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for
    Intelligence and Analysis, shall submit to the appropriate committees of
    Congress a report on the authorities of the Under Secretary.
    (c) Elements.--The report required by subsection (b) shall include
    each of the following:
    (1) <>  An analysis of whether the Under
    Secretary has the legal and policy authority necessary to
    organize and lead the Homeland Security Intelligence Enterprise,
    with respect to intelligence, and, if not, a description of--
    (A) the obstacles to exercising the authorities of
    the Chief Intelligence Officer of the Department and the
    Homeland Security Intelligence Council, of which the
    Chief Intelligence Officer is the chair; and
    (B) the legal and policy changes necessary to
    effectively coordinate, organize, and lead intelligence
    activities of the Department of Homeland Security.
    (2) A description of the actions that the Secretary has
    taken to address the inability of the Under Secretary to require
    components of the Department, other than the Office of
    Intelligence and Analysis of the Department to--

    [[Page 2226]]

    (A) <> coordinate intelligence
    programs; and
    (B) integrate and standardize intelligence products
    produced by such other components.
    SEC. 6713. REVIEW OF INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY WHISTLEBLOWER MATTERS.

    (a) <>  Review of Whistleblower Matters.--The
    Inspector General of the Intelligence Community, in consultation with
    the inspectors general for the Central Intelligence Agency, the National
    Security Agency, the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, the
    Defense Intelligence Agency, and the National Reconnaissance Office,
    shall conduct a review of the authorities, policies, investigatory
    standards, and other practices and procedures relating to intelligence
    community whistleblower matters, with respect to such inspectors
    general.

    (b) Objective of Review.--The objective of the review required under
    subsection (a) is to identify any discrepancies, inconsistencies, or
    other issues, which frustrate the timely and effective reporting of
    intelligence community whistleblower matters to appropriate inspectors
    general and to the congressional intelligence committees, and the fair
    and expeditious investigation and resolution of such matters.
    (c) Conduct of Review.--The Inspector General of the Intelligence
    Community shall take such measures as the Inspector General determines
    necessary in order to ensure that the review required by subsection (a)
    is conducted in an independent and objective fashion.
    (d) <>  Report.--Not later than 270 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of
    the Intelligence Community shall submit to the congressional
    intelligence committees a written report containing the results of the
    review required under subsection (a), along with recommendations to
    improve the timely and effective reporting of intelligence community
    whistleblower matters to inspectors general and to the congressional
    intelligence committees and the fair and expeditious investigation and
    resolution of such matters.
    SEC. 6714. REPORT ON ROLE OF DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE
    WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN FOREIGN
    INVESTMENTS.

    (a) <>  Report.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National
    Intelligence, in consultation with the heads of the elements of the
    intelligence community determined appropriate by the Director, shall
    submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report on the role
    of the Director in preparing analytic materials in connection with the
    evaluation by the Federal Government of national security risks
    associated with potential foreign investments into the United States.

    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include--
    (1) a description of the current process for the provision
    of the analytic materials described in subsection (a);
    (2) an identification of the most significant benefits and
    drawbacks of such process with respect to the role of the
    Director, including the sufficiency of resources and personnel
    to prepare such materials; and
    (3) <>  recommendations to improve
    such process.

    [[Page 2227]]

    SEC. 6715. REPORT ON SURVEILLANCE BY FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS AGAINST
    UNITED STATES TELECOMMUNICATIONS
    NETWORKS.

    (a) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
    (1) The congressional intelligence committees.
    (2) The Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on
    Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
    (3) The Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on
    Homeland Security of the House of Representatives.

    (b) <>  Report.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National
    Intelligence shall, in coordination with the Director of the Central
    Intelligence Agency, the Director of the National Security Agency, the
    Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Secretary of
    Homeland Security, submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    report describing--
    (1) any attempts known to the intelligence community by
    foreign governments to exploit cybersecurity vulnerabilities in
    United States telecommunications networks (including Signaling
    System No. 7) to target for surveillance United States persons,
    including employees of the Federal Government; and
    (2) any actions, as of the date of the enactment of this
    Act, taken by the intelligence community to protect agencies and
    personnel of the United States Government from surveillance
    conducted by foreign governments.
    SEC. 6716. <>  BIENNIAL REPORT ON FOREIGN
    INVESTMENT RISKS.

    (a) Intelligence Community Interagency Working Group.--
    (1) Requirement to establish.--The Director of National
    Intelligence shall establish an intelligence community
    interagency working group to prepare the biennial reports
    required by subsection (b).
    (2) Chairperson.--The Director of National Intelligence
    shall serve as the chairperson of such interagency working
    group.
    (3) Membership.--Such interagency working group shall be
    composed of representatives of each element of the intelligence
    community that the Director of National Intelligence determines
    appropriate.

    (b) Biennial Report on Foreign Investment Risks.--
    (1) Report required.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act and not less frequently than once
    every 2 years thereafter, the Director of National Intelligence
    shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    report on foreign investment risks prepared by the interagency
    working group established under subsection (a).
    (2) <>  Elements.--Each report required by
    paragraph (1) shall include identification, analysis, and
    explanation of the following:
    (A) Any current or projected major threats to the
    national security of the United States with respect to
    foreign investment.
    (B) Any strategy used by a foreign country that such
    interagency working group has identified to be a country

    [[Page 2228]]

    of special concern to use foreign investment to target
    the acquisition of critical technologies, critical
    materials, or critical infrastructure.
    (C) Any economic espionage efforts directed at the
    United States by a foreign country, particularly such a
    country of special concern.

    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
    (2) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
    Affairs and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
    and
    (3) the Committee on Homeland Security and the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 6717. MODIFICATION OF CERTAIN REPORTING REQUIREMENT ON TRAVEL
    OF FOREIGN DIPLOMATS.

    Section 502(d)(2) of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 115-31) <>  is amended by
    striking ``the number'' and inserting ``a best estimate''.
    SEC. 6718. SEMIANNUAL REPORTS ON INVESTIGATIONS OF UNAUTHORIZED
    DISCLOSURES OF CLASSIFIED INFORMATION.

    (a) In General.--Title XI of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
    U.S.C. 3231 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    section:
    ``SEC. 1105. <>  SEMIANNUAL REPORTS ON
    INVESTIGATIONS OF UNAUTHORIZED
    DISCLOSURES OF CLASSIFIED INFORMATION.

    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
    ``(1) Covered official.--The term `covered official' means--
    ``(A) the heads of each element of the intelligence
    community; and
    ``(B) the inspectors general with oversight
    responsibility for an element of the intelligence
    community.
    ``(2) Investigation.--The term `investigation' means any
    inquiry, whether formal or informal, into the existence of an
    unauthorized public disclosure of classified information.
    ``(3) Unauthorized disclosure of classified information.--
    The term `unauthorized disclosure of classified information'
    means any unauthorized disclosure of classified information to
    any recipient.
    ``(4) Unauthorized public disclosure of classified
    information.--The term `unauthorized public disclosure of
    classified information' means the unauthorized disclosure of
    classified information to a journalist or media organization.

    ``(b) Intelligence Community Reporting.--
    ``(1) In general.--Not less frequently than once every 6
    months, each covered official shall submit to the congressional
    intelligence committees a report on investigations of
    unauthorized public disclosures of classified information.
    ``(2) <>  Elements.--Each report
    submitted under paragraph (1) shall include, with respect to the
    preceding 6-month period, the following:

    [[Page 2229]]

    ``(A) The number of investigations opened by the
    covered official regarding an unauthorized public
    disclosure of classified information.
    ``(B) The number of investigations completed by the
    covered official regarding an unauthorized public
    disclosure of classified information.
    ``(C) Of the number of such completed investigations
    identified under subparagraph (B), the number referred
    to the Attorney General for criminal investigation.

    ``(c) Department of Justice Reporting.--
    ``(1) <>  In
    general.--Not less frequently than once every 6 months, the
    Assistant Attorney General for National Security of the
    Department of Justice, in consultation with the Director of the
    Federal Bureau of Investigation, shall submit to the
    congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on the
    Judiciary of the Senate, and the Committee on the Judiciary of
    the House of Representatives a report on the status of each
    referral made to the Department of Justice from any element of
    the intelligence community regarding an unauthorized disclosure
    of classified information made during the most recent 365-day
    period or any referral that has not yet been closed, regardless
    of the date the referral was made.
    ``(2) Contents.--Each report submitted under paragraph (1)
    shall include, for each referral covered by the report, at a
    minimum, the following:
    ``(A) The date the referral was received.
    ``(B) A statement indicating whether the alleged
    unauthorized disclosure described in the referral was
    substantiated by the Department of Justice.
    ``(C) A statement indicating the highest level of
    classification of the information that was revealed in
    the unauthorized disclosure.
    ``(D) A statement indicating whether an open
    criminal investigation related to the referral is
    active.
    ``(E) A statement indicating whether any criminal
    charges have been filed related to the referral.
    ``(F) A statement indicating whether the Department
    of Justice has been able to attribute the unauthorized
    disclosure to a particular entity or individual.

    ``(d) Form of Reports.--Each report submitted under this section
    shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may have a classified
    annex.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in the first section
    of the National Security Act of 1947 is amended by inserting after the
    item relating to section 1104 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 1105. Semiannual reports on investigations of unauthorized
    disclosures of classified information.''.

    SEC. 6719. <>  CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION OF
    DESIGNATION OF COVERED INTELLIGENCE
    OFFICER AS PERSONA NON GRATA.

    (a) Covered Intelligence Officer Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered intelligence officer'' means--
    (1) a United States intelligence officer serving in a post
    in a foreign country; or
    (2) a known or suspected foreign intelligence officer
    serving in a United States post.

    [[Page 2230]]

    (b) <>  Requirement for Reports.--Not later
    than 72 hours after a covered intelligence officer is designated as a
    persona non grata, the Director of National Intelligence, in
    consultation with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the
    congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on Foreign
    Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
    House of Representatives a notification of that designation. Each such
    notification shall include--
    (1) the date of the designation;
    (2) the basis for the designation; and
    (3) a justification for the expulsion.
    SEC. 6720. <>  REPORTS ON INTELLIGENCE
    COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN
    VULNERABILITIES EQUITIES PROCESS OF
    FEDERAL GOVERNMENT.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Vulnerabilities equities policy and process document.--
    The term ``Vulnerabilities Equities Policy and Process
    document'' means the executive branch document entitled
    ``Vulnerabilities Equities Policy and Process'' dated November
    15, 2017.
    (2) Vulnerabilities equities process.--The term
    ``Vulnerabilities Equities Process'' means the interagency
    review of vulnerabilities, pursuant to the Vulnerabilities
    Equities Policy and Process document or any successor document.
    (3) Vulnerability.--The term ``vulnerability'' means a
    weakness in an information system or its components (for
    example, system security procedures, hardware design, and
    internal controls) that could be exploited or could affect
    confidentiality, integrity, or availability of information.

    (b) Reports on Process and Criteria Under Vulnerabilities Equities
    Policy and Process.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence
    shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees a
    written report describing--
    (A) with respect to each element of the intelligence
    community--
    (i) <>  the title of the
    official or officials responsible for determining
    whether, pursuant to criteria contained in the
    Vulnerabilities Equities Policy and Process
    document or any successor document, a
    vulnerability must be submitted for review under
    the Vulnerabilities Equities Process; and
    (ii) the process used by such element to make
    such determination; and
    (B) the roles or responsibilities of that element
    during a review of a vulnerability submitted to the
    Vulnerabilities Equities Process.
    (2) Changes to process or criteria.--Not later than 30 days
    after any significant change is made to the process and criteria
    used by any element of the intelligence community for
    determining whether to submit a vulnerability for review under
    the Vulnerabilities Equities Process, such element shall submit
    to the congressional intelligence committees a report describing
    such change.

    [[Page 2231]]

    (3) Form of reports.--Each report submitted under this
    subsection shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may
    include a classified annex.

    (c) Annual Reports.--
    (1) In general.--Not less frequently than once each calendar
    year, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the
    congressional intelligence committees a classified report
    containing, with respect to the previous year--
    (A) the number of vulnerabilities submitted for
    review under the Vulnerabilities Equities Process;
    (B) the number of vulnerabilities described in
    subparagraph (A) disclosed to each vendor responsible
    for correcting the vulnerability, or to the public,
    pursuant to the Vulnerabilities Equities Process; and
    (C) the aggregate number, by category, of the
    vulnerabilities excluded from review under the
    Vulnerabilities Equities Process, as described in
    paragraph 5.4 of the Vulnerabilities Equities Policy and
    Process document.
    (2) Unclassified information.--Each report submitted under
    paragraph (1) shall include an unclassified appendix that
    contains--
    (A) the aggregate number of vulnerabilities
    disclosed to vendors or the public pursuant to the
    Vulnerabilities Equities Process; and
    (B) the aggregate number of vulnerabilities
    disclosed to vendors or the public pursuant to the
    Vulnerabilities Equities Process known to have been
    patched.
    (3) <>  Nonduplication.--The Director
    of National Intelligence may forgo submission of an annual
    report required under this subsection for a calendar year, if
    the Director notifies the intelligence committees in writing
    that, with respect to the same calendar year, an annual report
    required by paragraph 4.3 of the Vulnerabilities Equities Policy
    and Process document already has been submitted to Congress, and
    such annual report contains the information that would otherwise
    be required to be included in an annual report under this
    subsection.
    SEC. 6721. INSPECTORS GENERAL REPORTS ON CLASSIFICATION.

    (a) <>  Reports Required.--Not less than once per
    year in each of the three fiscal years immediately following the date of
    the enactment of this Act, each Inspector General listed in subsection
    (b) shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report
    that includes, with respect to the department or agency of the Inspector
    General, analyses of the following with respect to the prior fiscal
    year:
    (1) The accuracy of the application of classification and
    handling markers on a representative sample of finished reports,
    including such reports that are compartmented.
    (2) Compliance with declassification procedures.
    (3) The effectiveness of processes for identifying topics of
    public or historical importance that merit prioritization for a
    declassification review.

    (b) Inspectors General Listed.--The Inspectors General listed in
    this subsection are as follows:
    (1) The Inspector General of the Intelligence Community.

    [[Page 2232]]

    (2) The Inspector General of the Central Intelligence
    Agency.
    (3) The Inspector General of the National Security Agency.
    (4) The Inspector General of the Defense Intelligence
    Agency.
    (5) The Inspector General of the National Reconnaissance
    Office.
    (6) The Inspector General of the National Geospatial-
    Intelligence Agency.
    SEC. 6722. <>  REPORTS AND BRIEFINGS ON
    NATIONAL SECURITY EFFECTS OF GLOBAL
    WATER INSECURITY AND EMERGING INFECTIOUS
    DISEASE AND PANDEMICS.

    (a) Global Water Insecurity.--
    (1) Report.--
    (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of
    National Intelligence shall submit to the congressional
    intelligence committees, the Committee on Foreign
    Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the
    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report on
    the implications of water insecurity on the national
    security interests of the United States, including
    consideration of social, economic, agricultural, and
    environmental factors.
    (B) Assessment scope and focus.--The report
    submitted under subparagraph (A) shall include an
    assessment of water insecurity described in such
    subsection with a global scope, but focus on areas of
    the world--
    (i) of strategic, economic, or humanitarian
    interest to the United States--
    (I) that are, as of the date of the
    report, at the greatest risk of
    instability, conflict, human insecurity,
    or mass displacement; or
    (II) <>  where
    challenges relating to water insecurity
    are likely to emerge and become
    significant during the 5-year or the 20-
    year period beginning on the date of the
    report; and
    (ii) where challenges relating to water
    insecurity are likely to imperil the national
    security interests of the United States or allies
    of the United States.
    (C) Consultation.--In researching the report
    required by subparagraph (A), the Director shall consult
    with--
    (i) such stakeholders within the intelligence
    community, the Department of Defense, and the
    Department of State as the Director considers
    appropriate; and
    (ii) such additional Federal agencies and
    persons in the private sector as the Director
    considers appropriate.
    (D) Form.--The report submitted under subparagraph
    (A) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may
    include a classified annex.
    (2) <>  Quinquennial briefings.--
    Beginning on the date that is 5 years after the date on which
    the Director submits the report under paragraph (1), and every 5
    years thereafter, the

    [[Page 2233]]

    Director shall provide to the committees specified in such
    paragraph a briefing that updates the matters contained in the
    report.

    (b) Emerging Infectious Disease and Pandemics.--
    (1) Report.--
    (A) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of
    National Intelligence shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report on the anticipated
    geopolitical effects of emerging infectious disease
    (including deliberate, accidental, and naturally
    occurring infectious disease threats) and pandemics, and
    their implications on the national security of the
    United States.
    (B) <>  Contents.--The report
    under subparagraph (A) shall include an assessment of--
    (i) the economic, social, political, and
    security risks, costs, and impacts of emerging
    infectious diseases on the United States and the
    international political and economic system;
    (ii) the economic, social, political, and
    security risks, costs, and impacts of a major
    transnational pandemic on the United States and
    the international political and economic system;
    and
    (iii) contributing trends and factors to the
    matters assessed under clauses (i) and (ii).
    (C) Examination of response capacity.--In examining
    the risks, costs, and impacts of emerging infectious
    disease and a possible transnational pandemic under
    subparagraph (B), the Director of National Intelligence
    shall also examine in the report under subparagraph (A)
    the response capacity within affected countries and the
    international system. In considering response capacity,
    the Director shall include--
    (i) the ability of affected nations to
    effectively detect and manage emerging infectious
    diseases and a possible transnational pandemic;
    (ii) the role and capacity of international
    organizations and nongovernmental organizations to
    respond to emerging infectious disease and a
    possible pandemic, and their ability to coordinate
    with affected and donor nations; and
    (iii) the effectiveness of current
    international frameworks, agreements, and health
    systems to respond to emerging infectious diseases
    and a possible transnational pandemic.
    (2) <>  Quinquennial briefings.--
    Beginning on the date that is 5 years after the date on which
    the Director submits the report under paragraph (1), and every 5
    years thereafter, the Director shall provide to the
    congressional intelligence committees a briefing that updates
    the matters contained in the report.
    (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) and the briefings
    under paragraph (2) may be classified.
    (4) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this
    subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
    means--
    (A) the congressional intelligence committees;

    [[Page 2234]]

    (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee
    on Armed Services, the Committee on Energy and Commerce,
    and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
    Representatives; and
    (C) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the
    Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Health,
    Education, Labor, and Pensions, and the Committee on
    Appropriations of the Senate.
    SEC. 6723. ANNUAL REPORT ON MEMORANDA OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN
    ELEMENTS OF INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY AND
    OTHER ENTITIES OF THE UNITED STATES
    GOVERNMENT REGARDING SIGNIFICANT
    OPERATIONAL ACTIVITIES OR POLICY.

    Section 311 of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2017 (50 U.S.C. 3313) is amended--
    (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
    (2) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following:

    ``(a) In General.--Each year, concurrent with the annual budget
    request submitted by the President to Congress under section 1105 of
    title 31, United States Code, each head of an element of the
    intelligence community shall submit to the congressional intelligence
    committees a report that lists each memorandum of understanding or other
    agreement regarding significant operational activities or policy entered
    into during the most recently completed fiscal year between or among
    such element and any other entity of the United States Government.
    ``(b) Provision of Documents.--Each head of an element of an
    intelligence community who receives a request from the Select Committee
    on Intelligence of the Senate or the Permanent Select Committee on
    Intelligence of the House of Representatives for a copy of a memorandum
    of understanding or other document listed in a report submitted by the
    head under subsection (a) shall submit to such committee the requested
    copy as soon as practicable after receiving such request.''.
    SEC. 6724. <> STUDY ON THE FEASIBILITY OF
    ENCRYPTING UNCLASSIFIED WIRELINE AND
    WIRELESS TELEPHONE CALLS.

    (a) Study Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
    complete and submit to the congressional intelligence committees a study
    on the feasibility of encrypting unclassified wireline and wireless
    telephone calls between personnel in the intelligence community.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date on which the
    Director submits the study required by subsection (a), the Director
    shall provide to the congressional intelligence committees a briefing on
    the Director's findings with respect to such study.
    SEC. 6725. <>  REPORTS ON INTELLIGENCE
    COMMUNITY LOAN REPAYMENT AND RELATED
    PROGRAMS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) there should be established, through the issuing of an
    Intelligence Community Directive or otherwise, an intelligence-
    community-wide program for student loan repayment, student loan
    forgiveness, financial counseling, and related matters, for
    employees of the intelligence community;

    [[Page 2235]]

    (2) creating such a program would enhance the ability of the
    elements of the intelligence community to recruit, hire, and
    retain highly qualified personnel, including with respect to
    mission-critical and hard-to-fill positions;
    (3) such a program, including with respect to eligibility
    requirements, should be designed so as to maximize the ability
    of the elements of the intelligence community to recruit, hire,
    and retain highly qualified personnel, including with respect to
    mission-critical and hard-to-fill positions; and
    (4) to the extent possible, such a program should be uniform
    throughout the intelligence community and publicly promoted by
    each element of the intelligence community to both current
    employees of the element as well as to prospective employees of
    the element.

    (b) Report on Potential Intelligence Community-Wide Program.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Director of National
    Intelligence, in cooperation with the heads of the elements of
    the intelligence community and the heads of any other
    appropriate department or agency of the Federal Government,
    shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees a
    report on potentially establishing and carrying out an
    intelligence-community-wide program for student loan repayment,
    student loan forgiveness, financial counseling, and related
    matters, as described in subsection (a).
    (2) Matters included.--The report under paragraph (1) shall
    include, at a minimum, the following:
    (A) A description of the financial resources that
    the elements of the intelligence community would require
    to establish and initially carry out the program
    specified in paragraph (1).
    (B) A description of the practical steps to
    establish and carry out such a program.
    (C) The identification of any legislative action the
    Director determines necessary to establish and carry out
    such a program.

    (c) Annual Reports on Established Programs.--
    (1) Covered programs defined.--In this subsection, the term
    ``covered programs'' means any loan repayment program, loan
    forgiveness program, financial counseling program, or similar
    program, established pursuant to title X of the National
    Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3191 et seq.) or any other
    provision of law that may be administered or used by an element
    of the intelligence community.
    (2) Annual reports required.--Not less frequently than once
    each year, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to
    the congressional intelligence committees a report on the
    covered programs. Each such report shall include, with respect
    to the period covered by the report, the following:
    (A) The number of personnel from each element of the
    intelligence community who used each covered program.
    (B) The total amount of funds each element expended
    for each such program.
    (C) A description of the efforts made by each
    element to promote each covered program pursuant to both
    the

    [[Page 2236]]

    personnel of the element of the intelligence community
    and to prospective personnel.
    SEC. 6726. REPEAL OF CERTAIN REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Correcting Long-Standing Material Weaknesses.--Section 368 of
    the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 110-
    259; 50 U.S.C. 3051 note) is hereby repealed.
    (b) Interagency Threat Assessment and Coordination Group.--Section
    210D of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 124k) is amended--
    (1) by striking subsection (c); and
    (2) by redesignating subsections (d) through (i) as
    subsections (c) through (h), respectively; and
    (3) in subsection (c), as so redesignated--
    (A) in paragraph (8), by striking ``; and'' and
    inserting a period; and
    (B) by striking paragraph (9).

    (c) Inspector General Report.--Section 8H of the Inspector General
    Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended--
    (1) by striking subsection (g); and
    (2) by redesignating subsections (h) and (i) as subsections
    (g) and (h), respectively.
    SEC. 6727. INSPECTOR GENERAL OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY REPORT
    ON SENIOR EXECUTIVES OF THE OFFICE OF
    THE DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE.

    (a) Senior Executive Service Position Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``Senior Executive Service position'' has the meaning given that
    term in section 3132(a)(2) of title 5, United States Code, and includes
    any position above the GS-15, step 10, level of the General Schedule
    under section 5332 of such title.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Inspector General of the Intelligence Community shall
    submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report on the
    number of Senior Executive Service positions in the Office of the
    Director of National Intelligence.
    (c) Matters Included.--The report under subsection (b) shall include
    the following:
    (1) The number of required Senior Executive Service
    positions for the Office of the Director of National
    Intelligence.
    (2) Whether such requirements are reasonably based on the
    mission of the Office.
    (3) A discussion of how the number of the Senior Executive
    Service positions in the Office compare to the number of senior
    positions at comparable organizations.

    (d) Cooperation.--The Director of National Intelligence shall
    provide to the Inspector General of the Intelligence Community any
    information requested by the Inspector General of the Intelligence
    Community that is necessary to carry out this section by not later than
    14 calendar days after the date on which the Inspector General of the
    Intelligence Community makes such request.
    SEC. 6728. BRIEFING ON FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION OFFERING
    PERMANENT RESIDENCE TO SOURCES AND
    COOPERATORS.

    <> Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of the Federal Bureau of
    Investigation shall

    [[Page 2237]]

    provide to the congressional intelligence committees a briefing on the
    ability of the Federal Bureau of Investigation to offer, as an
    inducement to assisting the Bureau, permanent residence within the
    United States to foreign individuals who are sources or cooperators in
    counterintelligence or other national-security-related investigations.
    The briefing shall address the following:
    (1) The extent to which the Bureau may make such offers,
    whether independently or in conjunction with other agencies and
    departments of the United States Government, including a
    discussion of the authorities provided by section 101(a)(15)(S)
    of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
    1101(a)(15)(S)), section 7 of the Central Intelligence Agency
    Act (50 U.S.C. 3508), and any other provision of law under which
    the Bureau may make such offers.
    (2) <>  An overview of the policies and
    operational practices of the Bureau with respect to making such
    offers.
    (3) The sufficiency of such policies and practices with
    respect to inducing individuals to cooperate with, serve as
    sources for such investigations, or both.
    (4) <>  Whether the Director
    recommends any legislative actions to improve such policies and
    practices, particularly with respect to the counterintelligence
    efforts of the Bureau.
    SEC. 6729. INTELLIGENCE ASSESSMENT OF NORTH KOREA REVENUE SOURCES.

    (a) <> Assessment Required.--Not
    later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Director of National Intelligence, in coordination with the Assistant
    Secretary of State for Intelligence and Research and the Assistant
    Secretary of the Treasury for Intelligence and Analysis, shall produce
    an intelligence assessment of the revenue sources of the North Korean
    regime. Such assessment shall include revenue from the following
    sources:
    (1) Trade in coal, iron, and iron ore.
    (2) The provision of fishing rights to North Korean
    territorial waters.
    (3) Trade in gold, titanium ore, vanadium ore, copper,
    silver, nickel, zinc, or rare earth minerals, and other stores
    of value.
    (4) Trade in textiles.
    (5) Sales of conventional defense articles and services.
    (6) Sales of controlled goods, ballistic missiles, and other
    associated items.
    (7) Other types of manufacturing for export, as the Director
    of National Intelligence considers appropriate.
    (8) The exportation of workers from North Korea in a manner
    intended to generate significant revenue, directly or
    indirectly, for use by the government of North Korea.
    (9) The provision of nonhumanitarian goods (such as food,
    medicine, and medical devices) and services by other countries.
    (10) The provision of services, including banking and other
    support, including by entities located in the Russian
    Federation, China, and Iran.
    (11) Online commercial activities of the Government of North
    Korea, including online gambling.
    (12) Criminal activities, including cyber-enabled crime and
    counterfeit goods.

    [[Page 2238]]

    (b) Elements.--The assessment required under subsection (a) shall
    include an identification of each of the following:
    (1) The sources of North Korea's funding.
    (2) Financial and nonfinancial networks, including supply
    chain management, transportation, and facilitation, through
    which North Korea accesses the United States and international
    financial systems and repatriates and exports capital, goods,
    and services; and
    (3) the global financial institutions, money services
    business, and payment systems that assist North Korea with
    financial transactions.

    (c) Submittal to Congress.--Upon completion of the assessment
    required under subsection (a), the Director of National Intelligence
    shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees, the Committee
    on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate a copy of such assessment.
    SEC. <> 6730.
    REPORT ON POSSIBLE EXPLOITATION OF
    VIRTUAL CURRENCIES BY TERRORIST ACTORS.

    (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Stop Terrorist
    Use of Virtual Currencies Act''.
    (b) <>  Report.--Not later than 1 year after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National
    Intelligence, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury and the
    Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Intelligence and Analysis,
    shall submit to Congress a report on the possible exploitation of
    virtual currencies by terrorist actors. <>  Such
    report shall include the following elements:
    (1) An assessment of the means and methods by which
    international terrorist organizations and State sponsors of
    terrorism use virtual currencies.
    (2) An assessment of the use by terrorist organizations and
    state sponsors of terrorism of virtual currencies compared to
    the use by such organizations and states of other forms of
    financing to support operations, including an assessment of the
    collection posture of the intelligence community on the use of
    virtual currencies by such organizations and states.
    (3) A description of any existing legal impediments that
    inhibit or prevent the intelligence community from collecting
    information on or helping prevent the use of virtual currencies
    by international terrorist organizations and state sponsors of
    terrorism and an identification of any gaps in existing law that
    could be exploited for illicit funding by such organizations and
    States.

    (c) Form of Report.--The report required by subsection (b) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Dissemination to State and Local Partners.--Consistent with the
    protection of classified and confidential unclassified information, the
    Under Secretary shall share the report required by subsection (b) with
    State, local, and regional officials who operate within State, local,
    and regional fusion centers through the Department of Homeland Security
    State, Local, and Regional Fusion Center Initiative established in
    section 210A of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 124h).

    [[Page 2239]]

    Subtitle C--Other Matters

    SEC. 6741. PUBLIC INTEREST DECLASSIFICATION BOARD.

    (a) <>
    Meetings.--Section 703(e) of the Public Interest Declassification Act of
    2000 (Public Law 106-567; 50 U.S.C. 3161 note) is amended by striking
    ``funds.'' and inserting ``funds, but shall meet in person not less
    frequently than on a quarterly basis.''.

    (b) <>  Removal
    of Sunset.--Section 710 of the Public Interest Declassification Act of
    2000 (Public Law 106-567; 50 U.S.C. 3161 note) is amended--
    (1) by striking subsection (b);
    (2) in the section heading, by striking ``; sunset''; and
    (3) by striking ``(a) Effective Date.--''.

    (c) <>  Status of Board.--Notwithstanding
    section 710(b) of the Public Interest Declassification Act of 2000
    (Public Law 106-567; 50 U.S.C. 3161 note) as in effect on the day before
    the date of the enactment of this Act--
    (1) the Public Interest Declassification Board shall be
    deemed to not have terminated for purposes of the appointment of
    members to the Board;
    (2) <>  section 703(h) of such Act shall
    not apply with respect to the period beginning on December 31,
    2018, and ending on the day before the date of the enactment of
    this Act; and
    (3) the length of the terms of the members serving on the
    Board as of December 30, 2018, shall be calculated by not
    counting the period specified in paragraph (2).
    SEC. 6742. TECHNICAL AND CLERICAL AMENDMENTS TO THE NATIONAL
    SECURITY ACT OF 1947.

    (a) Table of Contents.--The table of contents at the beginning of
    the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.) is amended--
    (1) by inserting after the item relating to section 2 the
    following new item:

    ``Sec. 3. Definitions.'';

    (2) by striking the item relating to section 107;
    (3) by striking the item relating to section 113B and
    inserting the following new item:

    ``Sec. 113B. Special pay authority for science, technology, engineering,
    or mathematics positions.'';

    (4) by striking the items relating to sections 202, 203,
    204, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, and 214; and
    (5) by inserting after the item relating to section 311 the
    following new item:

    ``Sec. 312. Repealing and saving provisions.''.

    (b) Other Technical Corrections.--Such Act is further amended--
    (1) <>  in section 102A--
    (A) in subparagraph (G) of paragraph (1) of
    subsection (g), by moving the margins of such
    subparagraph 2 ems to the left; and
    (B) in paragraph (3) of subsection (v), by moving
    the margins of such paragraph 2 ems to the left;
    (2) <>  in section 106--

    [[Page 2240]]

    (A) by inserting ``Sec. 106.'' before ``(a)'' and
    conforming the typeface and typestyle accordingly; and
    (B) in subparagraph (I) of paragraph (2) of
    subsection (b), by moving the margins of such
    subparagraph 2 ems to the left;
    (3) by striking <>  section 107;
    (4) in section 108(c) <> , by striking
    ``in both a classified and an unclassified form'' and inserting
    ``to Congress in classified form, but may include an
    unclassified summary'';
    (5) in section 112(c)(1), <>  by
    striking ``section 103(c)(7)'' and inserting ``section
    102A(i)'';
    (6) by amending section 201 to read as follows:
    ``SEC. 201. <>  DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE.

    ``Except to the extent inconsistent with the provisions of this Act
    or other provisions of law, the provisions of title 5, United States
    Code, shall be applicable to the Department of Defense.'';
    (7) in section 205 <> , by redesignating
    subsections (b) and (c) as subsections (a) and (b),
    respectively;
    (8) in section 206 <> , by striking
    ``(a)'';
    (9) in section 207 <> , by striking
    ``(c)'';
    (10) in section <> 308(a), by striking
    ``this Act'' and inserting ``sections 2, 101, 102, 103, and 303
    of this Act'';
    (11) by redesignating section 411 <>  as section 312;
    (12) <> in section 503--
    (A) in paragraph (5) of subsection (c)--
    (i) by moving the margins of such paragraph 4
    ems to the left; and
    (ii) by moving the margins of subparagraph (B)
    of such paragraph 2 ems to the left; and
    (B) in paragraph (2) of subsection (d), by moving
    the margins of such paragraph 2 ems to the left; and
    (13) in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (3) of subsection (a)
    of section <> 504, by moving the margins of
    such subparagraph 2 ems to the right.
    SEC. 6743. BUG BOUNTY PROGRAMS.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term
    ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
    (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
    (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
    of the Senate; and
    (C) the Committee on Armed Services and the
    Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
    Representatives.
    (2) Bug bounty program.--The term ``bug bounty program''
    means a program under which an approved computer security
    specialist or security researcher is temporarily authorized to
    identify and report vulnerabilities within the information
    system of an agency or department of the United States in
    exchange for compensation.
    (3) Information system.--The term ``information system'' has
    the meaning given that term in section 3502 of title 44, United
    States Code.

    (b) Bug Bounty Program Plan.--

    [[Page 2241]]

    (1) <>  Requirement.--Not
    later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the
    Secretary of Defense, shall submit to appropriate committees of
    Congress a strategic plan for appropriate agencies and
    departments of the United States to implement bug bounty
    programs.
    (2) Contents.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall
    include--
    (A) <>  an assessment of--
    (i) the ``Hack the Pentagon'' pilot program
    carried out by the Department of Defense in 2016
    and subsequent bug bounty programs in identifying
    and reporting vulnerabilities within the
    information systems of the Department of Defense;
    and
    (ii) private sector bug bounty programs,
    including such programs implemented by leading
    technology companies in the United States; and
    (B) <> recommendations on
    the feasibility of initiating bug bounty programs at
    appropriate agencies and departments of the United
    States.
    SEC. 6744. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS RELATED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF
    ENERGY.

    (a) National Nuclear Security Administration Act.--Section 3233(b)
    of the National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2423(b))
    is amended--
    (1) by striking ``Administration'' and inserting
    ``Department''; and
    (2) by inserting ``Intelligence and'' after ``the Office
    of''.

    (b) Atomic Energy Defense Act.--Section 4524(b)(2) of the Atomic
    Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2674(b)(2)) is amended by inserting
    ``Intelligence and'' after ``The Director of''.
    (c) National Security Act of 1947.--Paragraph (2) of section 106(b)
    of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3041(b)(2)) is amended--
    (1) in subparagraph (E), by inserting ``and
    Counterintelligence'' after ``Office of Intelligence'';
    (2) by striking subparagraph (F); and
    (3) by redesignating subparagraphs (G), (H), and (I) as
    subparagraphs (F), (G), and (H), respectively.
    SEC. 6745. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON NOTIFICATION OF CERTAIN
    DISCLOSURES OF CLASSIFIED INFORMATION.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Adversary foreign government.--The term ``adversary
    foreign government'' means the government of any of the
    following foreign countries:
    (A) North Korea.
    (B) Iran.
    (C) China.
    (D) Russia.
    (E) Cuba.
    (2) Covered classified information.--The term ``covered
    classified information'' means classified information that was--
    (A) collected by an element of the intelligence
    community; or

    [[Page 2242]]

    (B) provided by the intelligence service or military
    of a foreign country to an element of the intelligence
    community.
    (3) Established intelligence channels.--The term
    ``established intelligence channels'' means methods to exchange
    intelligence to coordinate foreign intelligence relationships,
    as established pursuant to law by the Director of National
    Intelligence, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency,
    the Director of the National Security Agency, or other head of
    an element of the intelligence community.
    (4) Individual in the executive branch.--The term
    ``individual in the executive branch'' means any officer or
    employee of the executive branch, including individuals--
    (A) occupying a position specified in article II of
    the Constitution;
    (B) appointed to a position by an individual
    described in subparagraph (A); or
    (C) serving in the civil service or the Senior
    Executive Service (or similar service for senior
    executives of particular departments or agencies).

    (b) Findings.--Congress finds that section 502 of the National
    Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3092) requires elements of the
    intelligence community to keep the congressional intelligence committees
    ``fully and currently informed'' about all ``intelligence activities''
    of the United States, and to ``furnish to the congressional intelligence
    committees any information or material concerning intelligence
    activities * * * which is requested by either of the congressional
    intelligence committees in order to carry out its authorized
    responsibilities.''.
    (c) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) section 502 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
    U.S.C. 3092), together with other intelligence community
    authorities, obligates an element of the intelligence community
    to submit to the congressional intelligence committees written
    notification, by not later than 7 days after becoming aware,
    that an individual in the executive branch has disclosed covered
    classified information to an official of an adversary foreign
    government using methods other than established intelligence
    channels; and
    (2) each such notification should include--
    (A) the date and place of the disclosure of
    classified information covered by the notification;
    (B) a description of such classified information;
    (C) identification of the individual who made such
    disclosure and the individual to whom such disclosure
    was made; and
    (D) a summary of the circumstances of such
    disclosure.
    SEC. 6746. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON CONSIDERATION OF ESPIONAGE
    ACTIVITIES WHEN CONSIDERING WHETHER OR
    NOT TO PROVIDE VISAS TO FOREIGN
    INDIVIDUALS TO BE ACCREDITED TO A UNITED
    NATIONS MISSION IN THE UNITED STATES.

    It is the sense of the Congress that the Secretary of State, in
    considering whether or not to provide a visa to a foreign individual to
    be accredited to a United Nations mission in the United States, should
    consider--

    [[Page 2243]]

    (1) known and suspected intelligence activities, espionage
    activities, including activities constituting precursors to
    espionage, carried out by the individual against the United
    States, foreign allies of the United States, or foreign partners
    of the United States; and
    (2) the status of an individual as a known or suspected
    intelligence officer for a foreign adversary.
    SEC. 6747. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON WIKILEAKS.

    It is the sense of Congress that WikiLeaks and the senior leadership
    of WikiLeaks resemble a nonstate hostile intelligence service often
    abetted by state actors and should be treated as such a service by the
    United States.

    DIVISION F--OTHER MATTERS

    TITLE LXXI-- <> SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO NORTH KOREA

    Sec. 7101. Short title.

    Subtitle A--Sanctions With Respect to North Korea

    Sec. 7111. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 7112. Definitions.

    Part I--Expansion of Sanctions and Related Matters

    Sec. 7121. Sanctions with respect to foreign financial institutions that
    provide financial services to certain sanctioned persons.
    Sec. 7122. Mandatory designations under North Korea Sanctions and Policy
    Enhancement Act of 2016.
    Sec. 7123. Extension of applicability period of proliferation prevention
    sanctions.
    Sec. 7124. Opposition to assistance by the international financial
    institutions.
    Sec. 7125. Support for capacity of the International Monetary Fund to
    prevent money laundering and financing of terrorism.
    Sec. 7126. Report and briefings on compliance, penalties, and technical
    assistance.
    Sec. 7127. Sense of Congress on identification and blocking of property
    of North Korean officials.
    Sec. 7128. Modification of report on implementation of United Nations
    Security Council resolutions by other governments.
    Sec. 7129. Report on use by the Government of North Korea of beneficial
    ownership rules to access the international financial system.

    Part II--Congressional Review and Oversight

    Sec. 7131. Notification of termination or suspension of sanctions.
    Sec. 7132. Reports on certain licensing actions.
    Sec. 7133. Report and briefings on financial networks and financial
    methods of the Government of North Korea.
    Sec. 7134. Report on countries of concern with respect to transshipment,
    reexportation, or diversion of certain items to North Korea.

    Part III--General Matters

    Sec. 7141. Rulemaking.
    Sec. 7142. Authority to consolidate reports.
    Sec. 7143. Waivers, exemptions, and termination.
    Sec. 7144. Procedures for review of classified and certain other
    information.
    Sec. 7145. Briefing on resourcing of sanctions programs.
    Sec. 7146. Briefing on proliferation financing.
    Sec. 7147. Exception relating to importation of goods.

    Subtitle B--Financial Industry Guidance to Halt Trafficking

    Sec. 7151. Short title.
    Sec. 7152. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 7153. Coordination of human trafficking issues by the Office of
    Terrorism and Financial Intelligence.

    [[Page 2244]]

    Sec. 7154. Strengthening the role of anti-money laundering and other
    financial tools in combating human trafficking.
    Sec. 7155. Sense of Congress on resources to combat human trafficking.

    SEC. 7101. <>  SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Otto Warmbier North Korea Nuclear
    Sanctions and Enforcement Act of 2019''.

    Subtitle A--Sanctions With Respect to North Korea

    SEC. 7111. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) the United States is committed to working with its
    allies and partners to halt the nuclear and ballistic missile
    programs of North Korea through a policy of maximum pressure and
    diplomatic engagement;
    (2) the imposition of sanctions, including those under this
    title, should not be construed to limit the authority of the
    President to fully engage in diplomatic negotiations to further
    the policy objective described in paragraph (1);
    (3) the successful use of sanctions to halt the nuclear and
    ballistic missile programs of North Korea is part of a broader
    diplomatic and economic strategy that relies on effective
    coordination among relevant Federal agencies and officials, as
    well as with international partners of the United States; and
    (4) the coordination described in paragraph (3) should
    include proper vetting of external messaging and communications
    from all parts of the Executive branch to ensure that those
    communications are an intentional component of and aligned with
    the strategy of the United States with respect to North Korea.
    SEC. 7112. <>  DEFINITIONS.

    In this subtitle, the terms ``applicable Executive order'',
    ``applicable United Nations Security Council resolution'', ``appropriate
    congressional committees'', ``Government of North Korea'', ``North
    Korea'', ``North Korean financial institution'', and ``North Korean
    person'' have the meanings given those terms in section 3 of the North
    Korea Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act of 2016 (22 U.S.C. 9202).

    PART I--EXPANSION OF SANCTIONS AND RELATED MATTERS

    SEC. 7121. SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN FINANCIAL
    INSTITUTIONS THAT PROVIDE FINANCIAL
    SERVICES TO CERTAIN SANCTIONED PERSONS.

    (a) In General.--Title II of the North Korea Sanctions and Policy
    Enhancement Act of 2016 (22 U.S.C. 9221 et seq.) is amended by inserting
    after section 201A the following:

    [[Page 2245]]

    ``SEC. <> 201B. SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO
    FOREIGN FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS THAT
    PROVIDE FINANCIAL SERVICES TO CERTAIN
    SANCTIONED PERSONS.

    ``(a) <>  In General.--The
    Secretary of the Treasury shall impose one or more of the sanctions
    described in subsection (b) with respect to a foreign financial
    institution that the Secretary determines, in consultation with the
    Secretary of State, knowingly, on or after the date that is 120 days
    after the date of the enactment of the Otto Warmbier North Korea Nuclear
    Sanctions and Enforcement Act of 2019, provides significant financial
    services to any person designated for the imposition of sanctions with
    respect to North Korea under--
    ``(1) subsection (a), (b), or (g) of section 104;
    ``(2) an applicable Executive order; or
    ``(3) an applicable United Nations Security Council
    resolution.

    ``(b) Sanctions Described.--The sanctions that may be imposed with
    respect to a foreign financial institution subject to subsection (a) are
    the following:
    ``(1) Asset blocking.--The Secretary may block and prohibit,
    pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50
    U.S.C. 1701 et seq.), all transactions in all property and
    interests in property of the foreign financial institution if
    such property and interests in property are in the United
    States, come within the United States, or are or come within the
    possession or control of a United States person.
    ``(2) Restrictions on correspondent and payable-through
    accounts.--The Secretary may prohibit, or impose strict
    conditions on, the opening or maintaining in the United States
    of a correspondent account or a payable-through account by the
    foreign financial institution.

    ``(c) Implementation; Penalties.--
    ``(1) Implementation.--The President may exercise all
    authorities provided under sections 203 and 205 of the
    International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and
    1704) to carry out this section.
    ``(2) Penalties.--A person that violates, attempts to
    violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of this
    section or any regulation, license, or order issued to carry out
    this section shall be subject to the penalties set forth in
    subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the International
    Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) to the same
    extent as a person that commits an unlawful act described in
    subsection (a) of that section.

    ``(d) <>  Regulations.--Not later than
    120 days after the date of the enactment of the Otto Warmbier North
    Korea Nuclear Sanctions and Enforcement Act of 2019, the President
    shall, as appropriate, prescribe regulations to carry out this section.

    ``(e) Exception Relating to Importation of Goods.--
    ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding section 404(b) or any
    provision of this section, the authorities and requirements to
    impose sanctions under this section shall not include the
    authority or a requirement to impose sanctions on the
    importation of goods.
    ``(2) Good defined.--In this subsection, the term `good'
    means any article, natural or manmade substance, material,

    [[Page 2246]]

    supply or manufactured product, including inspection and test
    equipment, and excluding technical data.

    ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
    ``(1) Account; correspondent account; payable-through
    account.--The terms `account', `correspondent account', and
    `payable-through account' have the meanings given those terms in
    section 5318A of title 31, United States Code.
    ``(2) Foreign financial institution.--The term `foreign
    financial institution' has the meaning given that term in
    section 510.309 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations (or any
    corresponding similar regulation or ruling).
    ``(3) Knowingly.--The term `knowingly', with respect to
    conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has
    actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the
    circumstance, or the result.
    ``SEC. 201C. <>  PROHIBITION ON TRANSACTIONS
    WITH CERTAIN SANCTIONED PERSONS BY
    PERSONS OWNED OR CONTROLLED BY UNITED
    STATES FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS.

    ``(a) <>  In General.--Not later than
    180 days after the date of the enactment of the Otto Warmbier North
    Korea Nuclear Sanctions and Enforcement Act of 2019, the Secretary of
    the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall
    prohibit an entity owned or controlled by a United States financial
    institution and established or maintained outside the United States from
    knowingly engaging in any transaction described in subsection (b)
    directly or indirectly with the Government of North Korea or any person
    designated for the imposition of sanctions with respect to North Korea
    under--
    ``(1) subsection (a), (b), or (g) of section 104;
    ``(2) an applicable Executive order; or
    ``(3) an applicable United Nations Security Council
    resolution.

    ``(b) Transactions Described.--A transaction described in this
    subsection is a transaction that would be prohibited by an order or
    regulation issued pursuant to the International Emergency Economic
    Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) if the transaction were engaged in
    in the United States or by a United States person.
    ``(c) <>  Civil Penalties.--The civil penalty
    provided for in section 206(b) of the International Emergency Economic
    Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705(b)) shall apply to a United States financial
    institution to the same extent that such penalty applies to a person
    that commits an unlawful act described in section 206(a) of that Act if
    an entity owned or controlled by the United States financial institution
    and established or maintained outside the United States violates,
    attempts to violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of any
    order or regulation issued to implement subsection (a).

    ``(d) United States Financial Institution Defined.--In this section,
    the term `United States financial institution' has the meaning given the
    term `U.S. financial institution' in section 510.328 of title 31, Code
    of Federal Regulations (or any corresponding similar regulation or
    ruling).''.

    [[Page 2247]]

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the North Korea
    Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act of 2016 is amended by inserting
    after the item relating to section 201A the following:

    ``Sec. 201B. Sanctions with respect to foreign financial institutions
    that provide financial services to certain sanctioned
    persons.
    ``Sec. 201C. Prohibition on transactions with certain sanctioned persons
    by persons owned or controlled by United States financial
    institutions.''.

    SEC. 7122. MANDATORY DESIGNATIONS UNDER NORTH KOREA SANCTIONS AND
    POLICY ENHANCEMENT ACT OF 2016.

    (a) In General.--Section 104 of the North Korea Sanctions and Policy
    Enhancement Act of 2016 (22 U.S.C. 9214) is amended--
    (1) by adding at the end the following:

    ``(g) Additional Mandatory Designations.--
    ``(1) <>  In general.--
    Except as provided in section 208, the President shall designate
    under this subsection any person that the President determines--
    ``(A) knowingly, directly or indirectly, engages in
    the importation from or exportation to North Korea of
    significant quantities of--
    ``(i)(I) coal, textiles, seafood, iron, or
    iron ore; or
    ``(II) refined petroleum products or crude oil
    above limits set by the United Nations Security
    Council and with which the United States concurs;
    or
    ``(ii) services or technology related to goods
    specified in clause (i);
    ``(B) knowingly facilitates a significant transfer
    of funds or property of the Government of North Korea
    that materially contributes to any violation of an
    applicable United Nations Security Council resolution;
    ``(C) knowingly, directly or indirectly, engages in,
    facilitates, or is responsible for the exportation of
    workers from North Korea, or the employment of such
    workers, in a manner that generates significant revenue,
    directly or indirectly, for use by the Government of
    North Korea or by the Workers' Party of Korea;
    ``(D) knowingly, directly or indirectly, sells or
    transfers a significant number of vessels to North
    Korea, except as specifically approved by the United
    Nations Security Council;
    ``(E) knowingly engages in a significant activity to
    charter, insure, register, facilitate the registration
    of, or maintain insurance or a registration for, a
    vessel owned, controlled, commanded, or crewed by a
    North Korean person; or
    ``(F) knowingly contributes to and participates in--
    ``(i) a significant act of bribery of an
    official of the Government of North Korea or any
    person acting for or on behalf of that official;
    ``(ii) the misappropriation, theft, or
    embezzlement of a significant amount of public
    funds by, or for the benefit of, an official of
    the Government of North Korea or any person acting
    for or on behalf of that official; or
    ``(iii) the use of any proceeds of any
    activity described in subparagraph (A) or (B).'';

    [[Page 2248]]

    (2) in subsection (c), by inserting ``or (g)'' after
    ``subsection (a)'';
    (3) in subsection (d)--
    (A) by striking ``or'' the first place it appears
    and inserting a comma; and
    (B) by inserting ``, or (g)'' after ``(b)''; and
    (4) in subsection (e)--
    (A) by striking ``or'' the last place it appears and
    inserting a comma; and
    (B) by inserting ``, or (g)'' after ``(b)''.

    (b) Conforming Amendments.--The North Korea Sanctions and Policy
    Enhancement Act of 2016 is amended--
    (1) in section 3(4) (22 U.S.C. 9202(4))--
    (A) by striking ``or'' the first place it appears
    and inserting a comma; and
    (B) by inserting ``, or (g)'' after ``(b)''; and
    (2) in section 102 (22 U.S.C. 9212)--
    (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or (g)'' after
    ``section 104(a)'' each place it appears; and
    (B) in subsection (b)(1)--
    (i) by striking ``and'' the first place it
    appears and inserting a comma; and
    (ii) by inserting ``, and (g)'' after ``(b)'';
    and
    (3) in section 204 (22 U.S.C. 9224), by inserting ``or (g)''
    after ``section 104(a)'' each place it appears; and
    (4) in section 302(b)(3) (22 U.S.C. 9241(b)(3)) is amended
    by striking ``section 104(b)(1)(M)'' and inserting ``section
    104(g)(1)(C)''.
    SEC. 7123. EXTENSION OF APPLICABILITY PERIOD OF PROLIFERATION
    PREVENTION SANCTIONS.

    Section 203(b)(2) of the North Korea Sanctions and Policy
    Enhancement Act of 2016 (22 U.S.C. 9223(b)(2)) is amended by striking
    ``2 years'' and inserting ``5 years''.
    SEC. 7124. OPPOSITION TO ASSISTANCE BY THE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL
    INSTITUTIONS.

    (a) In General.--The Bretton Woods Agreements Act (22 U.S.C. 286 et
    seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``SEC. 73. <>
    OPPOSITION TO ASSISTANCE FOR ANY GOVERNMENT
    THAT FAILS TO IMPLEMENT SANCTIONS ON NORTH
    KOREA.

    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the
    United States Executive Director at each international financial
    institution (as defined in section 1701(c) of the International
    Financial Institutions Act (22 U.S.C. 262r(c))) that it is the policy of
    the United States to oppose the provision by that institution of
    financial assistance to a foreign government, other than assistance to
    support basic human needs, if the President determines that, in the year
    preceding consideration of approval of such assistance, the government
    has knowingly failed to adequately enforce sanctions under an applicable
    United Nations Security Council resolution (as defined in section 3 of
    the North Korea Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act of 2016 (22 U.S.C.
    9202)).
    ``(b) Waiver.--The President may waive subsection (a) for up to 180
    days at a time with respect to a foreign government if the President--
    ``(1) determines that--

    [[Page 2249]]

    ``(A) the failure of the foreign government
    described in subsection (a) is due exclusively to a lack
    of capacity on the part of the foreign government;
    ``(B) the foreign government is taking effective
    steps to prevent recurrence of such failure; or
    ``(C) the waiver is in the national security
    interests of the United States; and
    ``(2) <>  submits to Congress a report on
    the reasons for the determination under paragraph (1).''.

    (b) <>  Termination.--Effective on
    the date that is 10 years after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    section 73 of the Bretton Woods Agreements Act, as added by subsection
    (a), is repealed.
    SEC. 7125. SUPPORT FOR CAPACITY OF THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
    TO PREVENT MONEY LAUNDERING AND
    FINANCING OF TERRORISM.

    (a) In General.--Title XVI of the International Financial
    Institutions Act (22 U.S.C. 262p et seq.) is amended by adding at the
    end the following:
    ``SEC. 1629. <>  SUPPORT FOR CAPACITY OF
    THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND TO
    PREVENT MONEY LAUNDERING AND FINANCING
    OF TERRORISM.

    ``The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the United States
    Executive Director at the International Monetary Fund to use the voice
    and vote of the United States to support the increased use of the
    administrative budget of the Fund for technical assistance that
    strengthens the capacity of members of the Fund to prevent money
    laundering and the financing of terrorism.''.
    (b) <>  Termination.--Effective
    on the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    section 1629 of the International Financial Institutions Act, as added
    by subsection (a), is repealed.

    (c) <>  National Advisory Council Report to
    Congress.--The Chairman of the National Advisory Council on
    International Monetary and Financial Policies shall include in each
    report required by section 1701 of the International Financial
    Institutions Act (22 U.S.C. 262r) after the date of the enactment of
    this Act and before December 31, 2023, a description of--
    (1) the activities of the International Monetary Fund in the
    fiscal year covered by the report to provide technical
    assistance that strengthens the capacity of members of the Fund
    to prevent money laundering and the financing of terrorism, and
    the effectiveness of the assistance; and
    (2) the efficacy of efforts by the United States to support
    such technical assistance through the use of the Fund's
    administrative budget, and the level of such support.
    SEC. 7126. REPORT AND BRIEFINGS ON COMPLIANCE, PENALTIES, AND
    TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall submit to the
    committees specified in subsection (d) a report that includes--
    (1) <>  a list of financial
    institutions that, during the period beginning on the date that
    is one year before the date of the enactment of this Act and
    ending on the date of the report,

    [[Page 2250]]

    knowingly facilitated a significant transaction or transactions
    or provided significant financial services for--
    (A) any North Korean person designated under an
    applicable Executive order;
    (B) any North Korean person that knowingly
    facilitates the transfer of bulk cash or covered goods
    (as defined under section 1027.100 of title 31, Code of
    Federal Regulations (or any corresponding similar
    regulation or ruling));
    (C) any person that knowingly invests in, or
    participates in a joint venture with, an entity in which
    the Government of North Korea participates or an entity
    that is created or organized under the laws of North
    Korea;
    (D) any person that knowingly provides financial
    services, including through a subsidiary or joint
    venture, in North Korea;
    (E) any person that knowingly provides specialized
    teaching, training, or information or provides material
    or technological support to a North Korean person that--
    (i) may contribute to North Korea's
    development and proliferation of weapons of mass
    destruction, including systems designed in whole
    or in part for the delivery of such weapons; or
    (ii) may contribute to significant activities
    undermining cybersecurity; and
    (2) a description of efforts by the Department of the
    Treasury during the period described in paragraph (1), through
    outreach, consultations, technical assistance, or other
    appropriate activities, to strengthen the capacity of financial
    institutions and foreign governments to prevent the provision of
    financial services benefitting any person subject to sanctions
    under--
    (A) this Act or an amendment made by this Act;
    (B) an applicable Executive order; or
    (C) an applicable United Nations Security Council
    resolution.

    (b) <>  Annual Briefings.--Not later than one
    year after the submission of the report required by subsection (a), and
    annually thereafter until the date that is 5 years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall brief the
    committees specified in subsection (d) on the matters covered by the
    report for the one-year period preceding the briefing.

    (c) Testimony Required.--Upon request of either of the committees
    specified in subsection (d), the Under Secretary of the Treasury for
    Terrorism and Financial Crimes shall testify to explain the effects of
    this Act and the amendments made by this Act on North Korea's access to
    illicit finance channels.
    (d) Committees Specified.--The committees specified in this
    subsection are--
    (1) the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
    Representatives; and
    (2) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of
    the Senate.
    SEC. 7127. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON IDENTIFICATION AND BLOCKING OF
    PROPERTY OF NORTH KOREAN OFFICIALS.

    It is the sense of Congress that the President should--

    [[Page 2251]]

    (1) encourage international collaboration to counter the
    money laundering, terrorist financing, and proliferation
    financing threats emanating from North Korea; and
    (2) prioritize multilateral efforts to identify and block--
    (A) any property owned or controlled by a North
    Korean official; and
    (B) any significant proceeds of kleptocracy by the
    Government of North Korea or a North Korean official.
    SEC. 7128. MODIFICATION OF REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF UNITED
    NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTIONS BY
    OTHER GOVERNMENTS.

    Section 317 of the Korean Interdiction and Modernization of
    Sanctions Act (title III of Public Law 115-44; 131 Stat. 950) is
    amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)--
    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
    striking ``Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 5
    years,'' and inserting ``Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of the Otto Warmbier North
    Korea Nuclear Sanctions and Enforcement Act of 2019, and
    annually thereafter for 5 years,'';
    (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``; or'' and
    inserting a semicolon;
    (C) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (8);
    and
    (D) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
    ``(4) prohibit, in the territories of such countries or by
    persons subject to the jurisdiction of such governments, the
    opening of new joint ventures or cooperative entities with North
    Korean persons or the expansion of existing joint ventures
    through additional investments, whether or not for or on behalf
    of the Government of North Korea, unless such joint ventures or
    cooperative entities have been approved by the committee of the
    United Nations Security Council established by United Nations
    Security Council Resolution 1718 (2006);
    ``(5) prohibit the unauthorized clearing of funds by North
    Korean financial institutions through financial institutions
    subject to the jurisdiction of such governments;
    ``(6) prohibit the unauthorized conduct of commercial trade
    with North Korea that is prohibited under applicable United
    Nations Security Council resolutions;
    ``(7) prevent the provision of significant financial
    services to North Korean persons or the transfer of such
    services to North Korean persons to, through, or from the
    territories of such countries or by persons subject to the
    jurisdiction of such governments; or''; and
    (2) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:

    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
    ``(1) Appropriate congressional committees and leadership.--
    The term `appropriate congressional committees and leadership'
    means--
    ``(A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the
    Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, and
    the majority and minority leaders of the Senate; and

    [[Page 2252]]

    ``(B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the
    Committee on Financial Services, the Committee on Ways
    and Means, and the Speaker, the majority leader, and the
    minority leader of the House of Representatives.
    ``(2) Applicable united nations security council resolution;
    north korean financial institution; north korean person.--The
    terms `applicable United Nations Security Council resolution',
    `North Korean financial institution', and `North Korean person'
    have the meanings given those terms in section 3 of the North
    Korea Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act of 2016 (22 U.S.C.
    9202).''.
    SEC. 7129. REPORT ON USE BY THE GOVERNMENT OF NORTH KOREA OF
    BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP RULES TO ACCESS THE
    INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL SYSTEM.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the
    Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall submit to
    the appropriate congressional committees a report setting forth the
    findings of the Secretary regarding how the Government of North Korea is
    exploiting the laws of countries other than the United States with
    respect to the beneficial owner of an entity in order to access the
    international financial system.

    (b) <>  Elements.--The Secretary shall include in
    the report required under subsection (a) proposals for such legislative
    and administrative action as the Secretary considers appropriate to
    combat the abuse by the Government of North Korea of shell companies and
    other similar entities subject to the jurisdiction of governments other
    than the United States Government to avoid or evade sanctions.

    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.

    PART II--CONGRESSIONAL REVIEW AND OVERSIGHT

    SEC. 7131. <>  NOTIFICATION OF
    TERMINATION OR SUSPENSION OF SANCTIONS.

    Before taking any action to terminate or suspend the application of
    sanctions under this subtitle or an amendment made by this subtitle, the
    President shall notify the appropriate congressional committees of the
    President's intent to take the action and the reasons for the action.
    SEC. <>  7132. REPORTS ON CERTAIN LICENSING
    ACTIONS.

    (a) Report Required.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not
    later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    and every 180 days thereafter, the President shall submit to the
    committees specified in paragraph (2) a report on the operation
    of the system for issuing licenses for transactions under
    covered regulatory provisions during the preceding 180-day
    period that includes--
    (A) the number and types of such licenses applied
    for during that period; and
    (B) the number of such licenses issued during that
    period and information identifying the person receiving
    each such license.

    [[Page 2253]]

    (2) Committees specified.--The committees specified in this
    paragraph are the following:
    (A) The Committee on Financial Services and the
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives.
    (B) The Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
    Affairs and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
    Senate.

    (b) <>  Submission of Copies of Licenses on
    Request.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall expeditiously provide a
    copy of any license identified in a report required by subsection (a)(1)
    to the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives
    and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate
    if an appropriate Member of Congress requests a copy of that license not
    later than 30 days after submission of the report.

    (c) Form.--Each report required by subsection (a), and each copy of
    a license submitted under subsection (b), shall be submitted in
    unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Appropriate member of congress.--The term ``appropriate
    Member of Congress'' means--
    (A) the chairman or ranking member of the Committee
    on Financial Services of the House of Representatives;
    or
    (B) the chairman or ranking member of the Committee
    on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.
    (2) Covered regulatory provision.--The term ``covered
    regulatory provision'' means any of the following provisions, as
    in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this
    Act and as such provisions relate to North Korea:
    (A) Part 743, 744, or 746 of title 15, Code of
    Federal Regulations.
    (B) Part 510 of title 31, Code of Federal
    Regulations.
    (C) Any other provision of title 31, Code of Federal
    Regulations.
    SEC. 7133. <>  REPORT AND BRIEFINGS ON FINANCIAL
    NETWORKS AND FINANCIAL METHODS OF THE
    GOVERNMENT OF NORTH KOREA.

    (a) Report Required.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President
    shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    report on sources of external support for the Government of
    North Korea that includes--
    (A) a description of the methods used by the
    Government of North Korea to deal in, transact in, or
    conceal the ownership, control, or origin of, goods and
    services exported by North Korea;
    (B) an assessment of the relationship between the
    proliferation of weapons of mass destruction by the
    Government of North Korea and the financial industry or
    financial institutions;
    (C) an assessment of the relationship between the
    acquisition by the Government of North Korea of military
    expertise, equipment, and technology and the financial
    industry or financial institutions;

    [[Page 2254]]

    (D) a description of the export by any person to the
    United States of goods, services, or technology that are
    made with significant amounts of North Korean labor,
    material, or goods, including minerals, manufacturing,
    seafood, overseas labor, or other exports from North
    Korea;
    (E) an assessment of the involvement of any person
    in human trafficking involving citizens or nationals of
    North Korea;
    (F) a description of how the President plans to
    address the flow of funds generated by activities
    described in subparagraphs (A) through (E), including
    through the use of sanctions or other means;
    (G) an assessment of the extent to which the
    Government of North Korea engages in criminal
    activities, including money laundering, to support that
    Government;
    (H) information relating to the identification,
    blocking, and release of property described in section
    201B(b)(1) of the North Korea Sanctions and Policy
    Enhancement Act of 2016, as added by section 7121;
    (I) a description of the metrics used to measure the
    effectiveness of law enforcement and diplomatic
    initiatives of Federal, State, and foreign governments
    to comply with the provisions of applicable United
    Nations Security Council resolutions; and
    (J) an assessment of the effectiveness of programs
    within the financial industry to ensure compliance with
    United States sanctions, applicable United Nations
    Security Council resolutions, and applicable Executive
    orders.
    (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified
    annex.

    (b) <>  Briefings.--Not later than
    one year after the submission of the report required by subsection (a),
    and annually thereafter until the date that is 5 years after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the President shall brief the appropriate
    congressional committees on the matters covered by the report for the
    one-year period preceding the briefing.

    (c) Interagency Coordination.--The President shall ensure that any
    information collected pursuant to subsection (a) is shared among the
    Federal departments and agencies involved in investigations described in
    section 102(b) of the North Korea Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act
    of 2016 (22 U.S.C. 9212(b)).
    SEC. 7134. REPORT ON COUNTRIES OF CONCERN WITH RESPECT TO
    TRANSSHIPMENT, REEXPORTATION, OR
    DIVERSION OF CERTAIN ITEMS TO NORTH
    KOREA.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than
    180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually
    thereafter through 2023, the Director of National Intelligence shall
    submit to the President, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of
    Commerce, the Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the
    appropriate congressional committees a report that identifies all
    countries that the Director determines are of concern with respect to
    transshipment, reexportation, or diversion of items subject to the
    provisions of the Export Administration Regulations under subchapter C
    of chapter VII of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations, to an entity
    owned or controlled by the Government of North Korea.

    [[Page 2255]]

    (b) Form.--Each report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.

    PART III--GENERAL MATTERS

    SEC. 7141. <>  RULEMAKING.

    The President shall prescribe such rules and regulations as may be
    necessary to carry out this subtitle and amendments made by this
    subtitle.
    SEC. 7142. <>  AUTHORITY TO CONSOLIDATE
    REPORTS.

    (a) In General.--Any and all reports required to be submitted to the
    appropriate congressional committees under this subtitle or an amendment
    made by this subtitle that are subject to a deadline for submission
    consisting of the same unit of time may be consolidated into a single
    report that is submitted pursuant to that deadline.
    (b) Contents.--Any reports consolidated under subsection (a) shall
    contain all information required under this subtitle or an amendment
    made by this subtitle and any other elements that may be required by
    existing law.
    SEC. 7143. <>  WAIVERS, EXEMPTIONS, AND
    TERMINATION.

    (a) Application and Modification of Exemptions From and Waivers of
    North Korea Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act of 2016.--Section 208
    of the North Korea Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act of 2016 (22
    U.S.C. 9228) is amended by inserting ``201B, 201C,'' after ``201A,''
    each place it appears.
    (b) Suspension.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Subject
    to section 7131, the President may suspend the application of
    any provision of or amendment made by this subtitle (other than
    section 7147 of this title or section 201B(e) of the North Korea
    Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act of 2016, as added by
    section 7121 of this title) with respect to an entity,
    individual, or transaction, for renewable periods of not more
    than 180 days each if, before such a suspension or renewal of
    such a suspension takes effect, the President submits to the
    appropriate congressional committees--
    (A) <>  a certification that--
    (i) the Government of North Korea has--
    (I) committed to the verifiable
    suspension of North Korea's
    proliferation and testing of weapons of
    mass destruction, including systems
    designed in whole or in part for the
    delivery of such weapons; and
    (II) has agreed to multilateral
    talks including the Government of the
    United States, with the goal of
    permanently and verifiably limiting
    North Korea's weapons of mass
    destruction and ballistic missile
    programs; or
    (ii) the suspension is vital to the national
    security interests of the United States; and
    (B) if the President submits a certification under
    subparagraph (A)(ii), an explanation of the reasons the
    suspension is vital to the national security interests
    of the United States.

    [[Page 2256]]

    (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 401(a) of the North Korea
    Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act of 2016 (22 U.S.C. 9251(a))
    is amended by inserting ``(other than section 104(g), 201B, or
    201C)'' after ``such titles)''.

    (c) Termination.--Subject to section 7131, any requirement to impose
    sanctions under this subtitle or the amendments made by this subtitle,
    and any sanctions imposed pursuant to this subtitle or any such
    amendment, shall terminate on the date on which the President makes the
    certification described in section 402 of the North Korea Sanctions and
    Policy Enhancement Act of 2016 (22 U.S.C. 9252).
    SEC. 7144. <>  PROCEDURES FOR REVIEW OF
    CLASSIFIED AND CERTAIN OTHER
    INFORMATION.

    (a) In General.--If a finding under this subtitle or an amendment
    made by this subtitle, a prohibition, condition, or penalty imposed as a
    result of any such finding, or a penalty imposed under this subtitle or
    an amendment made by this subtitle, is based on classified information
    (as defined in section 1(a) of the Classified Information Procedures Act
    (18 U.S.C. App.)), law enforcement information, or any other information
    protected from disclosure by statute, and a court reviews the finding or
    the imposition of the prohibition, condition, or penalty, the Secretary
    of the Treasury may submit such information to the court ex parte and in
    camera.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to confer or imply any right to judicial review of any finding
    under this subtitle or an amendment made by this subtitle, any
    prohibition, condition, or penalty imposed as a result of any such
    finding, or any penalty imposed under this subtitle or an amendment made
    by this subtitle.
    SEC. 7145. BRIEFING ON RESOURCING OF SANCTIONS PROGRAMS.

    <> Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall provide to
    the appropriate congressional committees a briefing on--
    (1) the resources allocated by the Department of the
    Treasury to support each sanctions program administered by the
    Department; and
    (2) <>  recommendations for
    additional authorities or resources necessary to expand the
    capacity or capability of the Department related to
    implementation and enforcement of such programs.
    SEC. 7146. BRIEFING ON PROLIFERATION FINANCING.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than
    60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall provide
    to the appropriate congressional committees a briefing on addressing
    proliferation finance.

    (b) Elements.--The briefing required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
    (1) The Department of the Treasury's description of the
    principles underlying appropriate methods for combating the
    financing of the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.
    (2) <>  An assessment of--
    (A) Federal financial regulatory agency oversight,
    including by the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network,

    [[Page 2257]]

    of United States financial institutions and the adoption
    by their foreign subsidiaries, branches, and
    correspondent institutions of the principles described
    under paragraph (1); and
    (B) whether financial institutions in foreign
    jurisdictions known by the United States intelligence
    and law enforcement communities to be jurisdictions
    through which North Korea moves substantial sums of
    licit and illicit finance are applying a risk-based
    approach to proliferation financing, and if that
    approach is comparable to the approach required by
    United States financial institution supervisors.
    (3) <>  A survey of the technical assistance
    the Office of Technical Assistance of the Department of the
    Treasury and other appropriate Executive branch offices
    currently provide foreign governments on implementing counter-
    proliferation financing best practices.
    (4) <>  An assessment of the ability of
    foreign subsidiaries, branches, and correspondent institutions
    of United States financial institutions to implement a risk-
    based approach to proliferation financing.
    SEC. 7147 <> . EXCEPTION RELATING TO
    IMPORTATION OF GOODS.

    (a) In General.--The authorities and requirements to impose
    sanctions authorized under this subtitle or any amendment made by this
    subtitle shall not include the authority or requirement to impose
    sanctions on the importation of goods.
    (b) Good Defined.--In this section, the term ``good'' means any
    article, natural or manmade substance, material, supply or manufactured
    product, including inspection and test equipment, and excluding
    technical data.

    Subtitle B-- <> Financial Industry Guidance to Halt Trafficking
    SEC. 7151 <> . SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Financial Industry Guidance to
    Halt Trafficking Act'' or the ``FIGHT Act''.
    SEC. 7152. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) the President should aggressively apply, as appropriate,
    existing sanctions for human trafficking authorized under
    section 111 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000
    (22 U.S.C. 7108);
    (2) the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network of the
    Department of the Treasury should continue--
    (A) to monitor reporting required under subchapter
    II of chapter 53 of title 31, United States Code
    (commonly known as the ``Bank Secrecy Act'') and to
    update advisories, as warranted;
    (B) to periodically review its advisories to provide
    covered financial institutions, as appropriate, with a
    list of new ``red flags'' for identifying activities of
    concern, particularly human trafficking;

    [[Page 2258]]

    (C) to encourage entities covered by the advisories
    described in subparagraph (B) to incorporate relevant
    elements provided in the advisories into their current
    transaction and account monitoring systems or in
    policies, procedures, and training on human trafficking
    to enable financial institutions to maintain ongoing
    efforts to examine transactions and accounts;
    (D) to use geographic targeting orders, as
    appropriate, to impose additional reporting and
    recordkeeping requirements under section 5326(a) of
    title 31, United States Code, to carry out the purposes
    of, and prevent evasions of, the Bank Secrecy Act; and
    (E) to utilize the Bank Secrecy Act Advisory Group
    and other relevant entities to identify opportunities
    for nongovernmental organizations to share relevant
    actionable information on human traffickers' use of the
    financial sector for nefarious purposes;
    (3) Federal banking regulators, the Department of the
    Treasury, relevant law enforcement agencies, and the Human
    Smuggling and Trafficking Center, in partnership with
    representatives from the United States financial community,
    should adopt regular forms of sharing information to disrupt
    human trafficking, including developing protocols and procedures
    to share actionable information between and among covered
    institutions, law enforcement, and the United States
    intelligence community;
    (4) training frontline bank and money service business
    employees, school teachers, law enforcement officers, foreign
    service officers, counselors, and the general public is an
    important factor in identifying trafficking victims;
    (5) the Department of Homeland Security's Blue Campaign,
    training by the BEST Employers Alliance, and similar efforts by
    industry, human rights, and nongovernmental organizations
    focused on human trafficking provide good examples of current
    efforts to educate employees of critical sectors with respect to
    how to save victims and disrupt trafficking networks;
    (6) the President should intensify diplomatic efforts,
    bilaterally and in appropriate international fora such as the
    United Nations, to develop and implement a coordinated,
    consistent, multilateral strategy for addressing the
    international financial networks supporting human trafficking;
    and
    (7) in deliberations between the United States Government
    and any foreign country, including through participation in the
    Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units, regarding money
    laundering, corruption, and transnational crimes, the United
    States Government should--
    (A) encourage cooperation by foreign governments and
    relevant international fora in identifying the extent to
    which the proceeds from human trafficking are being used
    to facilitate terrorist financing, corruption, or other
    illicit financial crimes;
    (B) encourage cooperation by foreign governments and
    relevant international fora in identifying the nexus
    between human trafficking and money laundering;
    (C) advance policies that promote the cooperation of
    foreign governments, through information sharing,

    [[Page 2259]]

    training, or other measures, in the enforcement of this
    subtitle;
    (D) encourage other countries to assess their human
    trafficking and money laundering risks in light of
    updated guidance provided by the Financial Action Task
    Force in 2018; and
    (E) encourage the Egmont Group of Financial
    Intelligence Units to study the extent to which human
    trafficking operations are being used for money
    laundering, terrorist financing, or other illicit
    financial purposes.
    SEC. 7153. COORDINATION OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING ISSUES BY THE OFFICE
    OF TERRORISM AND FINANCIAL INTELLIGENCE.

    (a) Functions.--Section 312(a)(4) of title 31, United States Code,
    is amended--
    (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (E), (F), and (G) as
    subparagraphs (F), (G), and (H), respectively; and
    (2) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following:
    ``(E) combating illicit financing relating to human
    trafficking;''.

    (b) Interagency Coordination.--Section 312(a) of such title is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(8) <> Interagency
    coordination.--The Secretary of the Treasury, after consultation
    with the Undersecretary for Terrorism and Financial Crimes,
    shall designate an office within the OTFI that shall coordinate
    efforts to combat the illicit financing of human trafficking
    with--
    ``(A) other offices of the Department of the
    Treasury;
    ``(B) other Federal agencies, including--
    ``(i) the Office to Monitor and Combat
    Trafficking in Persons of the Department of State;
    and
    ``(ii) the Interagency Task Force to Monitor
    and Combat Trafficking;
    ``(C) State and local law enforcement agencies; and
    ``(D) foreign governments.''.
    SEC. 7154. STRENGTHENING THE ROLE OF ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING AND
    OTHER FINANCIAL TOOLS IN COMBATING HUMAN
    TRAFFICKING.

    (a) Interagency Task Force Recommendations Targeting Money
    Laundering Related to Human Trafficking.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 270
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Interagency Task Force to Monitor and Combat Trafficking, with
    the concurrence of the Secretary of State and the Secretary of
    the Treasury, shall submit to the Committee on Banking, Housing,
    and Urban Affairs, the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the
    Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate, the Committee on
    Financial Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the
    Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives, and
    each appropriate Federal banking agency--
    (A) <>  an analysis of anti-money
    laundering efforts of the United States Government,
    United States financial institutions, and international
    financial institutions (as defined in section 1701(c) of
    the International Financial Institutions Act (22 U.S.C.
    262r(c))) related to human trafficking; and

    [[Page 2260]]

    (B) appropriate legislative, administrative, and
    other recommendations to strengthen efforts against
    money laundering related to human trafficking.
    (2) Required recommendations.--The recommendations under
    paragraph (1) shall include--
    (A) best practices based on successful anti-human
    trafficking programs currently in place at domestic and
    international financial institutions that are suitable
    for broader adoption;
    (B) feedback from stakeholders, including victims of
    severe forms of trafficking in persons, advocates of
    persons at risk of becoming victims of severe forms of
    trafficking in persons, the United States Advisory
    Council on Human Trafficking, civil society
    organizations, and financial institutions on policy
    proposals derived from the analysis conducted by the
    task force referred to in paragraph (1) that would
    enhance the efforts and programs of financial
    institutions to detect and deter money laundering
    related to human trafficking, including any recommended
    changes to internal policies, procedures, and controls
    related to human trafficking;
    (C) any recommended changes to training programs at
    financial institutions to better equip employees to
    deter and detect money laundering related to human
    trafficking; and
    (D) any recommended changes to expand human
    trafficking-related information sharing among financial
    institutions and between such financial institutions,
    appropriate law enforcement agencies, and appropriate
    Federal agencies.

    (b) Additional Reporting Requirement.--Section 105(d)(7) of the
    Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7103(d)(7)) is
    amended--
    (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
    (A) by inserting ``the Committee on Financial
    Services,'' after ``the Committee on Foreign Affairs'';
    and
    (B) by inserting ``the Committee on Banking,
    Housing, and Urban Affairs,'' after ``the Committee on
    Foreign Relations,'';
    (2) in subparagraph (Q)(vii), by striking ``; and'' and
    inserting a semicolon;
    (3) in subparagraph (R), by striking the period at the end
    and inserting ``; and''; and
    (4) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(S) the efforts of the United States to eliminate
    money laundering related to human trafficking and the
    number of investigations, arrests, indictments, and
    convictions in money laundering cases with a nexus to
    human trafficking.''.

    (c) <>  Required
    Review of Procedures.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination
    Council, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, victims of
    severe forms of trafficking in persons, advocates of persons at risk of
    becoming victims of severe forms of trafficking in persons, the United
    States Advisory Council on Trafficking, civil society organizations, the
    private sector, and appropriate law enforcement agencies, shall--

    [[Page 2261]]

    (1) review and enhance training and examination procedures
    to improve the surveillance capabilities of anti-money
    laundering programs and programs countering the financing of
    terrorism to detect human trafficking-related financial
    transactions;
    (2) review and enhance procedures for referring potential
    human trafficking cases to the appropriate law enforcement
    agency; and
    (3) <>  determine, as appropriate,
    whether requirements for financial institutions and covered
    financial institutions are sufficient to detect and deter money
    laundering related to human trafficking.

    (d) <>  Limitations.--Nothing in this
    section shall be construed to--
    (1) grant rulemaking authority to the Interagency Task Force
    to Monitor and Combat Trafficking; or
    (2) authorize financial institutions to deny services to or
    violate the privacy of victims of trafficking, victims of severe
    forms of trafficking, or individuals not responsible for
    promoting severe forms of trafficking in persons.
    SEC. 7155. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON RESOURCES TO COMBAT HUMAN
    TRAFFICKING.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) adequate funding should be provided for critical Federal
    efforts to combat human trafficking;
    (2) the Department of the Treasury should have the
    appropriate resources to vigorously investigate human
    trafficking networks under section 111 of the Trafficking
    Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7108) and other
    relevant statutes and Executive orders;
    (3) the Department of the Treasury and the Department of
    Justice should each have the capacity and appropriate resources
    to support technical assistance to develop foreign partners'
    ability to combat human trafficking through strong national
    anti-money laundering programs and programs countering the
    financing of terrorism;
    (4) each United States Attorney's Office should be provided
    appropriate funding to increase the number of personnel for
    community education and outreach and investigative support and
    forensic analysis related to human trafficking; and
    (5) the Department of State should be provided additional
    resources, as necessary, to carry out the Survivors of Human
    Trafficking Empowerment Act (section 115 of Public Law 114-22;
    129 Stat. 243).

    TITLE LXXII-- <> SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT
    TO FOREIGN TRAFFICKERS OF ILLICIT SYNTHETIC OPIOIDS

    Sec. 7201. Short title.
    Sec. 7202. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 7203. Definitions.

    Subtitle A--Sanctions With Respect to Foreign Opioid Traffickers

    Sec. 7211. Identification of foreign opioid traffickers.
    Sec. 7212. Imposition of sanctions.

    [[Page 2262]]

    Sec. 7213. Description of sanctions.
    Sec. 7214. Waivers.
    Sec. 7215. Procedures for judicial review of classified information.
    Sec. 7216. Briefings on implementation.
    Sec. 7217. Inclusion of additional material in International Narcotics
    Control Strategy Report.

    Subtitle B--Commission on Combating Synthetic Opioid Trafficking

    Sec. 7221. Commission on combating synthetic opioid trafficking.

    Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 7231. Director of National Intelligence program on use of
    intelligence resources in efforts to sanction foreign opioid
    traffickers.
    Sec. 7232. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 7233. Regulatory authority.
    Sec. 7234. Termination.
    Sec. 7235. Exception relating to importation of goods.

    SEC. 7201. <>  SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Fentanyl Sanctions Act''.
    SEC. 7202. <>  SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) the United States should apply economic and other
    financial sanctions to foreign traffickers of illicit opioids to
    protect the national security, foreign policy, and economy of
    the United States and the health of the people of the United
    States;
    (2) it is imperative that the People's Republic of China
    follow through on full implementation of the new regulations,
    adopted May 1, 2019, to treat all fentanyl analogues as
    controlled substances under the laws of the People's Republic of
    China, including by devoting sufficient resources for
    implementation and strict enforcement of the new regulations;
    and
    (3) the effective enforcement of the new regulations should
    result in diminished trafficking of illicit fentanyl originating
    from the People's Republic of China into the United States.
    SEC. <>  7203. DEFINITIONS.

    In this title:
    (1) Alien; national; national of the united states.--The
    terms ``alien'', ``national'', and ``national of the United
    States'' have the meanings given those terms in section 101 of
    the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101).
    (2) Appropriate congressional committees and leadership.--
    The term ``appropriate congressional committees and leadership''
    means--
    (A) the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee
    on Armed Services, the Committee on Banking, Housing,
    and Urban Affairs, the Committee on Foreign Relations,
    the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
    Affairs, the Committee on the Judiciary, the Select
    Committee on Intelligence, and the majority leader and
    the minority leader of the Senate; and
    (B) the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee
    on Armed Services, the Committee on Financial Services,
    the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on
    Homeland Security, the Committee on the Judiciary, the
    Committee on Oversight and Reform, the Permanent Select
    Committee on Intelligence, and the Speaker and the
    minority leader of the House of Representatives.

    [[Page 2263]]

    (3) Controlled substance; listed chemical.--The terms
    ``controlled substance'', ``listed chemical'', ``narcotic
    drug'', and ``opioid'' have the meanings given those terms in
    section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802).
    (4) Entity.--The term ``entity'' means a partnership, joint
    venture, association, corporation, organization, network, group,
    or subgroup, or any form of business collaboration.
    (5) Foreign opioid trafficker.--The term ``foreign opioid
    trafficker'' means any foreign person that the President
    determines plays a significant role in opioid trafficking.
    (6) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person''--
    (A) means--
    (i) any citizen or national of a foreign
    country; or
    (ii) any entity not organized under the laws
    of the United States or a jurisdiction within the
    United States; and
    (B) does not include the government of a foreign
    country.
    (7) Knowingly.--The term ``knowingly'', with respect to
    conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has
    actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the
    circumstance, or the result.
    (8) Opioid trafficking.--The term ``opioid trafficking''
    means any illicit activity--
    (A) to produce, manufacture, distribute, sell, or
    knowingly finance or transport--
    (i) synthetic opioids, including controlled
    substances that are synthetic opioids and listed
    chemicals that are synthetic opioids; or
    (ii) active pharmaceutical ingredients or
    chemicals that are used in the production of
    controlled substances that are synthetic opioids;
    (B) to attempt to carry out an activity described in
    subparagraph (A); or
    (C) to assist, abet, conspire, or collude with other
    persons to carry out such an activity.
    (9) Person.--The term ``person'' means an individual or
    entity.
    (10) United states person.--The term ``United States
    person'' means--
    (A) any citizen or national of the United States;
    (B) any alien lawfully admitted for permanent
    residence in the United States;
    (C) any entity organized under the laws of the
    United States or any jurisdiction within the United
    States (including a foreign branch of such an entity);
    or
    (D) any person located in the United States.

    Subtitle A--Sanctions With Respect to Foreign Opioid Traffickers

    SEC. 7211. <>
    IDENTIFICATION OF FOREIGN OPIOID
    TRAFFICKERS.

    (a) Public Report.--

    [[Page 2264]]

    (1) In general.--The President shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees and leadership, in
    accordance with subsection (c), a report--
    (A) identifying the foreign persons that the
    President determines are foreign opioid traffickers;
    (B) detailing progress the President has made in
    implementing this subtitle; and
    (C) providing an update on cooperative efforts with
    the governments of Mexico, the People's Republic of
    China, and other countries of concern with respect to
    combating foreign opioid traffickers.
    (2) Identification of additional persons.--If, at any time
    after submitting a report required by paragraph (1) and before
    the submission of the next such report, the President determines
    that a foreign person not identified in the report is a foreign
    opioid trafficker, the President shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees and leadership an additional report
    containing the information required by paragraph (1) with
    respect to the foreign person.
    (3) Exclusion.--The President shall not be required to
    include in a report under paragraph (1) or (2) any persons with
    respect to which the United States has imposed sanctions before
    the date of the report under this subtitle or any other
    provision of law with respect to opioid trafficking.
    (4) Form of report.--
    (A) In general.--Each report required by paragraph
    (1) or (2) shall be submitted in unclassified form but
    may include a classified annex.
    (B) Availability to public.--The unclassified
    portion of a report required by paragraph (1) or (2)
    shall be made available to the public.

    (b) Classified Report.--
    (1) In general.--The President shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees and leadership, in
    accordance with subsection (c), a report, in classified form--
    (A) describing in detail the status of sanctions
    imposed under this subtitle, including the personnel and
    resources directed toward the imposition of such
    sanctions during the preceding fiscal year;
    (B) providing background information with respect to
    persons newly identified as foreign opioid traffickers
    and their illicit activities;
    (C) describing actions the President intends to
    undertake or has undertaken to implement this subtitle;
    and
    (D) providing a strategy for identifying additional
    foreign opioid traffickers.
    (2) Effect on other reporting requirements.--The report
    required by paragraph (1) is in addition to, and in no way
    delimits or restricts, the obligations of the President to keep
    Congress fully and currently informed pursuant to the provisions
    of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.).

    (c) Submission of Reports.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until the date
    that is 5 years after such date of enactment, the President shall submit
    the reports required by subsections (a) and (b) to the appropriate
    congressional committees and leadership.

    [[Page 2265]]

    (d) <>  Exclusion of Certain Information.--
    (1) Intelligence.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
    this section, a report required by subsection (a) or (b) shall
    not disclose the identity of any person if the Director of
    National Intelligence determines that such disclosure could
    compromise an intelligence operation, activity, source, or
    method of the United States.
    (2) Law enforcement.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
    this section, a report required by subsection (a) or (b) shall
    not disclose the identity of any person if the Attorney General,
    in coordination, as appropriate, with the Director of the
    Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Administrator of the Drug
    Enforcement Administration, the Secretary of the Treasury, the
    Secretary of State, and the head of any other appropriate
    Federal law enforcement agency, determines that such disclosure
    could reasonably be expected--
    (A) to compromise the identity of a confidential
    source, including a State, local, or foreign agency or
    authority or any private institution that furnished
    information on a confidential basis;
    (B) to jeopardize the integrity or success of an
    ongoing criminal investigation or prosecution;
    (C) to endanger the life or physical safety of any
    person; or
    (D) to cause substantial harm to physical property.
    (3) Notification required.--If the Director of National
    Intelligence makes a determination under paragraph (1) or the
    Attorney General makes a determination under paragraph (2), the
    Director or the Attorney General, as the case may be, shall
    notify the appropriate congressional committees and leadership
    of the determination and the reasons for the determination.
    (4) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section may be
    construed to authorize or compel the disclosure of information
    determined by the President to be law enforcement information,
    classified information, national security information, or other
    information the disclosure of which is prohibited by any other
    provision of law.

    (e) <>  Provision of Information Required for
    Reports.--The Secretary of the Treasury, the Attorney General, the
    Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Homeland
    Security, and the Director of National Intelligence shall consult among
    themselves and provide to the President and the Director of the Office
    of National Drug Control Policy the appropriate and necessary
    information to enable the President to submit the reports required by
    subsection (a).
    SEC. 7212. <>  IMPOSITION OF
    SANCTIONS.

    The President shall impose five or more of the sanctions described
    in section 7213 with respect to each foreign person that is an entity,
    and four or more of such sanctions with respect to each foreign person
    that is an individual, that--
    (1) is identified as a foreign opioid trafficker in a report
    submitted under section 7211(a); or
    (2) <>  the President determines is
    owned, controlled, directed by, knowingly supplying or sourcing
    precursors for, or knowingly acting for or on behalf of, such a
    foreign opioid trafficker.

    [[Page 2266]]

    SEC. 7213. <>  DESCRIPTION OF
    SANCTIONS.

    (a) In General.--The sanctions that may be imposed with respect to a
    foreign person under section 7212 are the following:
    (1) Loans from united states financial institutions.--The
    United States Government may prohibit any United States
    financial institution from making loans or providing credits to
    the foreign person.
    (2) Prohibitions on financial institutions.--The following
    prohibitions may be imposed with respect to a foreign person
    that is a financial institution:
    (A) Prohibition on designation as primary dealer.--
    Neither the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
    System nor the Federal Reserve Bank of New York may
    designate, or permit the continuation of any prior
    designation of, the financial institution as a primary
    dealer in United States Government debt instruments.
    (B) Prohibition on service as a repository of
    government funds.--The financial institution may not
    serve as agent of the United States Government or serve
    as repository for United States Government funds.
    The imposition of either sanction under subparagraph (A) or (B)
    shall be treated as one sanction for purposes of section 7212,
    and the imposition of both such sanctions shall be treated as 2
    sanctions for purposes of that section.
    (3) Procurement ban.--The United States Government may not
    procure, or enter into any contract for the procurement of, any
    goods or services from the foreign person.
    (4) Foreign exchange.--The President may, pursuant to such
    regulations as the President may prescribe, prohibit any
    transactions in foreign exchange that are subject to the
    jurisdiction of the United States and in which the foreign
    person has any interest.
    (5) Banking transactions.--The President may, pursuant to
    such regulations as the President may prescribe, prohibit any
    transfers of credit or payments between financial institutions
    or by, through, or to any financial institution, to the extent
    that such transfers or payments are subject to the jurisdiction
    of the United States and involve any interest of the foreign
    person.
    (6) Property transactions.--The President may, pursuant to
    such regulations as the President may prescribe, prohibit any
    person from--
    (A) acquiring, holding, withholding, using,
    transferring, withdrawing, or transporting any property
    that is subject to the jurisdiction of the United States
    and with respect to which the foreign person has any
    interest;
    (B) dealing in or exercising any right, power, or
    privilege with respect to such property; or
    (C) conducting any transaction involving such
    property.
    (7) Ban on investment in equity or debt of sanctioned
    person.--The President may, pursuant to such regulations or
    guidelines as the President may prescribe, prohibit any United
    States person from investing in or purchasing significant
    amounts of equity or debt instruments of the foreign person.
    (8) <>  Exclusion of corporate
    officers.--The President may direct the Secretary of State to
    deny a visa to, and the Secretary of Homeland Security to
    exclude from the United

    [[Page 2267]]

    States, any alien that the President determines is a corporate
    officer or principal of, or a shareholder with a controlling
    interest in, the foreign person.
    (9) Sanctions on principal executive officers.--The
    President may impose on the principal executive officer or
    officers of the foreign person, or on individuals performing
    similar functions and with similar authorities as such officer
    or officers, any of the sanctions described in paragraphs (1)
    through (8) that are applicable.

    (b) Penalties.--A person that violates, attempts to violate,
    conspires to violate, or causes a violation of any regulation, license,
    or order issued to carry out subsection (a) shall be subject to the
    penalties set forth in subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the
    International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) to the same
    extent as a person that commits an unlawful act described in subsection
    (a) of that section.
    (c) Exceptions.--
    (1) Intelligence and law enforcement activities.--Sanctions
    under this section shall not apply with respect to--
    (A) any activity subject to the reporting
    requirements under title V of the National Security Act
    of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 et seq.); or
    (B) any authorized intelligence or law enforcement
    activities of the United States.
    (2) Exception to comply with united nations headquarters
    agreement.--Sanctions under subsection (a)(8) shall not apply to
    an alien if admitting the alien into the United States is
    necessary to permit the United States to comply with the
    Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the United Nations,
    signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and entered into force
    November 21, 1947, between the United Nations and the United
    States, the Convention on Consular Relations, done at Vienna
    April 24, 1963, and entered into force March 19, 1967, or other
    applicable international obligations.

    (d) Implementation.--The President may exercise all authorities
    provided under sections 203 and 205 of the International Emergency
    Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) to carry out this section.
    SEC. 7214. <>  WAIVERS.

    (a) Waiver for State-owned Entities in Countries That Cooperate in
    Multilateral Anti-trafficking Efforts.--
    (1) <>  In
    general.--The President may waive for a period of not more than
    12 months the application of sanctions under this subtitle with
    respect to an entity that is owned or controlled, directly or
    indirectly, by a foreign government or any political
    subdivision, agency, or instrumentality of a foreign government,
    if, not less than 15 days before the waiver is to take effect,
    the President certifies to the appropriate congressional
    committees and leadership that the foreign government is closely
    cooperating with the United States in efforts to prevent opioid
    trafficking.
    (2) Certification.--The President may certify under
    paragraph (1) that a foreign government is closely cooperating
    with the United States in efforts to prevent opioid trafficking
    if that government is--

    [[Page 2268]]

    (A) implementing domestic laws to schedule all
    fentanyl analogues as controlled substances; and
    (B) doing two or more of the following:
    (i) Implementing substantial improvements in
    regulations involving the chemical and
    pharmaceutical production and export of illicit
    opioids.
    (ii) Implementing substantial improvements in
    judicial regulations to combat transnational
    criminal organizations that traffic opioids.
    (iii) Increasing efforts to prosecute foreign
    opioid traffickers.
    (iv) Increasing intelligence sharing and law
    enforcement cooperation with the United States
    with respect to opioid trafficking.
    (3) <>  Subsequent renewal of
    waiver.--The President may renew a waiver under paragraph (1)
    for subsequent periods of not more than 12 months each if, not
    less than 15 days before the renewal is to take effect, the
    Secretary of State certifies to the appropriate congressional
    committees and leadership that the government of the country to
    which the waiver applies has effectively implemented and is
    effectively enforcing the measures that formed the basis for the
    certification under paragraph (2).

    (b) Waivers for National Security and Access to Prescription
    Medications.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The President may
    waive the application of sanctions under this subtitle if the
    President determines that the application of such sanctions
    would harm--
    (A) the national security interests of the United
    States; or
    (B) subject to paragraph (2), the access of United
    States persons to prescription medications.
    (2) <>  Monitoring.--The President
    shall establish a monitoring program to verify that a person
    that receives a waiver under paragraph (1)(B) is not trafficking
    illicit opioids.
    (3) <>  Notification.--Not later than 15
    days after making a determination under paragraph (1), the
    President shall notify the appropriate congressional committees
    and leadership of the determination and the reasons for the
    determination.

    (c) <>  Humanitarian Waiver.--The
    President may waive, for renewable periods of 180 days, the application
    of the sanctions under this subtitle if the President certifies to the
    appropriate congressional committees and leadership that the waiver is
    necessary for the provision of humanitarian assistance.
    SEC. <>  7215. PROCEDURES FOR JUDICIAL REVIEW
    OF CLASSIFIED INFORMATION.

    (a) <>  In General.--If a finding under this
    subtitle, or a prohibition, condition, or penalty imposed as a result of
    any such finding, is based on classified information (as defined in
    section 1(a) of the Classified Information Procedures Act (18 U.S.C.
    App.)) and a court reviews the finding or the imposition of the
    prohibition, condition, or penalty, the President may submit such
    information to the court ex parte and in camera.

    (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed--

    [[Page 2269]]

    (1) to confer or imply any right to judicial review of any
    finding under this subtitle, or any prohibition, condition, or
    penalty imposed as a result of any such finding; or
    (2) to limit or restrict any other practice, procedure,
    right, remedy, or safeguard that--
    (A) relates to the protection of classified
    information; and
    (B) is available to the United States in connection
    with any type of administrative hearing, litigation, or
    other proceeding.
    SEC. 7216. <>  BRIEFINGS ON IMPLEMENTATION.

    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    and every 180 days thereafter until the date that is 5 years after such
    date of enactment, the President, acting through the Secretary of State
    and the Director of National Intelligence, in coordination with the
    Secretary of the Treasury, shall provide to the appropriate
    congressional committees and leadership a comprehensive briefing on
    efforts to implement this subtitle.
    SEC. 7217. INCLUSION OF ADDITIONAL MATERIAL IN INTERNATIONAL
    NARCOTICS CONTROL STRATEGY REPORT.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that, in order
    to apply economic and other financial sanctions to foreign traffickers
    of illicit opioids to protect the national security, foreign policy, and
    economy of the United States--
    (1) the President should instruct the Secretary of State to
    intensify diplomatic efforts, both in appropriate international
    fora such as the United Nations, the Group of Seven, the Group
    of Twenty, and trilaterally and bilaterally with partners of the
    United States, to combat foreign opioid trafficking, including
    by working to establish a multilateral sanctions regime with
    respect to foreign opioid trafficking; and
    (2) the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
    Secretary of the Treasury, should intensify efforts to maintain
    and strengthen the coalition of countries formed to combat
    foreign opioid trafficking.

    (b) Amendment to Foreign Assistance Act of 1961.--Section 489(a) of
    the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2291(a)) is amended by
    adding at the end the following:
    ``(9)(A) <>  An assessment
    conducted by the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
    Secretary of the Treasury and the Director of National
    Intelligence, of the extent to which any diplomatic efforts
    described in section 7217(a) of the Fentanyl Sanctions Act have
    been successful.
    ``(B) Each assessment required by subparagraph (A) shall
    include an identification of--
    ``(i) the countries the governments of which have
    agreed to undertake measures to apply economic or other
    financial sanctions to foreign traffickers of illicit
    opioids and a description of those measures; and
    ``(ii) the countries the governments of which have
    not agreed to measures described in clause (i), and,
    with respect to those countries, other measures the
    Secretary of State recommends that the United States
    take to apply economic and other financial sanctions to
    foreign traffickers of illicit opioids.''.

    [[Page 2270]]

    Subtitle B--Commission on Combating Synthetic Opioid Trafficking

    SEC. 7221. COMMISSION ON COMBATING SYNTHETIC OPIOID TRAFFICKING.

    (a) Establishment.--
    (1) In general.--There is established a commission to
    develop a consensus on a strategic approach to combating the
    flow of synthetic opioids into the United States.
    (2) Designation.--The commission established under paragraph
    (1) shall be known as the ``Commission on Combating Synthetic
    Opioid Trafficking'' (in this section referred to as the
    ``Commission'').

    (b) Membership.--
    (1) Composition.--
    (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the
    Commission shall be composed of the following members:
    (i) The Director of the Office of National
    Drug Control Policy.
    (ii) The Administrator of the Drug Enforcement
    Administration.
    (iii) The Secretary of Homeland Security.
    (iv) The Secretary of Defense.
    (v) The Secretary of the Treasury.
    (vi) The Secretary of State.
    (vii) The Director of National Intelligence.
    (viii) Two members appointed by the majority
    leader of the Senate, one of whom shall be a
    Member of the Senate and one of whom shall not be.
    (ix) Two members appointed by the minority
    leader of the Senate, one of whom shall be a
    Member of the Senate and one of whom shall not be.
    (x) Two members appointed by the Speaker of
    the House of Representatives, one of whom shall be
    a Member of the House of Representatives and one
    of whom shall not be.
    (xi) Two members appointed by the minority
    leader of the House of Representatives, one of
    whom shall be a Member of the House of
    Representatives and one of whom shall not be.
    (B)(i) The members of the Commission who are not
    Members of Congress and who are appointed under clauses
    (viii) through (xi) of subparagraph (A) shall be
    individuals who are nationally recognized for expertise,
    knowledge, or experience in--
    (I) transnational criminal organizations
    conducting synthetic opioid trafficking;
    (II) the production, manufacturing,
    distribution, sale, or transportation of synthetic
    opioids; or
    (III) relations between--
    (aa) the United States; and
    (bb) the People's Republic of China,
    Mexico, or any other country of concern
    with respect to trafficking in synthetic
    opioids.
    (ii) An official who appoints members of the
    Commission may not appoint an individual as a member of
    the

    [[Page 2271]]

    Commission if the individual possesses any personal or
    financial interest in the discharge of any of the duties
    of the Commission.
    (iii)(I) All members of the Commission described in
    clause (i) shall possess an appropriate security
    clearance in accordance with applicable provisions of
    law concerning the handling of classified information.
    (II) For the purpose of facilitating the activities
    of the Commission, the Director of National Intelligence
    shall expedite to the fullest degree possible the
    processing of security clearances that are necessary for
    members of the Commission.
    (2) Co-chairs.--
    (A) In general.--The Commission shall have 2 co-
    chairs, selected from among the members of the
    Commission, one of whom shall be a member of the
    majority party and one of whom shall be a member of the
    minority party.
    (B) <>  Selection.--The
    individuals who serve as the co-chairs of the Commission
    shall be jointly agreed upon by the President, the
    majority leader of the Senate, the minority leader of
    the Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives,
    and the minority leader of the House of Representatives.

    (c) Duties.--The duties of the Commission are as follows:
    (1) To define the core objectives and priorities of the
    strategic approach described in subsection (a)(1).
    (2) To weigh the costs and benefits of various strategic
    options to combat the flow of synthetic opioids from the
    People's Republic of China, Mexico, and other countries of
    concern with respect to trafficking in synthetic opioids.
    (3) <>  To evaluate whether the options
    described in paragraph (2) are exclusive or complementary, the
    best means for executing such options, and how the United States
    should incorporate and implement such options within the
    strategic approach described in subsection (a)(1).
    (4) <>  To review and make
    determinations on the difficult choices present within such
    options, among them what norms-based regimes the United States
    should seek to establish to encourage the effective regulation
    of dangerous synthetic opioids.
    (5) <>  To report on efforts by actors in
    the People's Republic of China to subvert United States laws and
    to supply illicit synthetic opioids to persons in the United
    States, including up-to-date estimates of the scale of illicit
    synthetic opioids flows from the People's Republic of China.
    (6) <>  To report on the deficiencies in the
    regulation of pharmaceutical and chemical production of
    controlled substances and export controls with respect to such
    substances in the People's Republic of China and other countries
    that allow opioid traffickers to subvert such regulations and
    controls to traffic illicit opioids into the United States.
    (7) <>  To report on the scale of
    contaminated or counterfeit drugs originating from Mexico, the
    People's Republic of China, India, and other countries of
    concern with respect to the exportation of contaminated or
    counterfeit drugs.

    [[Page 2272]]

    (8) <>  To report on how the United States
    could work more effectively with subnational and local officials
    in the People's Republic of China and other countries to combat
    the illicit production of synthetic opioids.
    (9) In weighing the options for defending the United States
    against the dangers of trafficking in synthetic opioids, to
    consider possible structures and authorities that need to be
    established, revised, or augmented within the Federal
    Government.

    (d) <>  Functioning of Commission.--The
    provisions of subsections (c), (d), (e), (g), (h), (i), and (m) of
    section 1652 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) shall apply to the Commission
    to the same extent and in the same manner as such provisions apply to
    the commission established under that section, except that--
    (1) subsection (c)(1) of that section shall be applied and
    administered by substituting ``30 days'' for ``45 days'';
    (2) subsection (g)(4)(A) of that section shall be applied
    and administered by inserting ``and the Attorney General'' after
    ``Secretary of Defense''; and
    (3) subsections (h)(2)(A) and (i)(1)(A) of that section
    shall be applied and administered by substituting ``level V of
    the Executive Schedule under section 5316'' for ``level IV of
    the Executive Schedule under section 5315''.

    (e) Treatment of Information Provided to Commission.--
    (1) Information relating to national security.--
    (A) Responsibility of director of national
    intelligence.--The Director of National Intelligence
    shall assume responsibility for the handling and
    disposition of any information related to the national
    security of the United States that is received,
    considered, or used by the Commission under this
    section.
    (B) Access after termination of commission.--
    Notwithstanding any other provision of law, after the
    termination of the Commission under subsection (h), only
    the members and designated staff of the appropriate
    congressional committees and leadership, the Director of
    National Intelligence (and the designees of the
    Director), and such other officials of the executive
    branch as the President may designate shall have access
    to information related to the national security of the
    United States that is received, considered, or used by
    the Commission.
    (2) Information provided by congress.--The Commission may
    obtain information from any Member, committee, or office of
    Congress, including information related to the national security
    of the United States, only with the consent of the Member,
    committee, or office involved and only in accordance with any
    applicable rules and procedures of the House of Representatives
    or Senate (as the case may be) governing the provision of such
    information by Members, committees, and offices of Congress to
    entities in the executive branch.

    (f) <>  Reports.--The Commission shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees and leadership--
    (1) not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, an initial report on the activities and
    recommendations of the Commission under this section; and

    [[Page 2273]]

    (2) not later than 270 days after the submission of the
    initial report under paragraph (1), a final report on the
    activities and recommendations of the Commission under this
    section.

    (g) <>  Termination.--
    (1) In general.--The Commission, and all the authorities of
    this section, shall terminate at the end of the 120-day period
    beginning on the date on which the final report required by
    subsection (f)(2) is submitted to the appropriate congressional
    committees and leadership.
    (2) Winding up of affairs.--The Commission may use the 120-
    day period described in paragraph (1) for the purposes of
    concluding its activities, including providing testimony to
    Congress concerning the final report required by subsection
    (f)(2) and disseminating the report.

    Subtitle C--Other Matters

    SEC. 7231. <>  DIRECTOR OF
    NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE PROGRAM ON USE OF
    INTELLIGENCE RESOURCES IN EFFORTS TO
    SANCTION FOREIGN OPIOID TRAFFICKERS.

    (a) Program Required.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The Director of
    National Intelligence shall, in consultation with the Director
    of the Office of National Drug Control Policy, carry out a
    program to allocate and enhance use of resources of the
    intelligence community, including intelligence collection and
    analysis, to assist the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary
    of State, and the Administrator of the Drug Enforcement
    Administration in efforts to identify and impose sanctions with
    respect to foreign opioid traffickers under subtitle A.
    (2) Focus on illicit finance.--To the extent practicable,
    efforts described in paragraph (1) shall--
    (A) take into account specific illicit finance risks
    related to narcotics trafficking; and
    (B) be developed in consultation with the
    Undersecretary of the Treasury for Terrorism and
    Financial Crimes, appropriate officials of the Office of
    Intelligence and Analysis of the Department of the
    Treasury, the Director of the Financial Crimes
    Enforcement Network, and appropriate Federal law
    enforcement agencies.

    (b) Review of Counternarcotics Efforts of the Intelligence
    Community.--The Director of National Intelligence shall, in coordination
    with the Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy, carry
    out a comprehensive review of the current intelligence collection
    priorities of the intelligence community for counternarcotics purposes
    in order to identify whether such priorities are appropriate and
    sufficient in light of the number of lives lost in the United States
    each year due to use of illegal drugs.
    (c) Reports.--
    (1) Quarterly reports on program.--Not later than 90 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, and every 90 days
    thereafter, the Director of National Intelligence and the
    Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy shall
    jointly submit to the appropriate congressional committees and
    leadership a report on the status and accomplishments of the
    program required by subsection (a) during the 90-day

    [[Page 2274]]

    period ending on the date of the report. The first report under
    this paragraph shall also include a description of the amount of
    funds devoted by the intelligence community to the efforts
    described in subsection (a) during each of fiscal years 2017 and
    2018.
    (2) Report on review.--Not later than 120 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National
    Intelligence, in consultation with the Director of the Office of
    National Drug Control Policy and other relevant agencies, shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees and
    leadership--
    (A) a comprehensive description of the results of
    the review required by subsection (b); and
    (B) an assessment of whether--
    (i) the priorities described in that
    subsection are appropriate and sufficient in light
    of the number of lives lost in the United States
    each year due to use of illegal drugs; and
    (ii) any changes to such priorities are
    necessary.

    (d) Intelligence Community Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``intelligence community'' has the meaning given that term in section
    3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).
    SEC. 7232. <>  AUTHORIZATION OF
    APPROPRIATIONS.

    (a) Department of the Treasury.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated to the Secretary of the Treasury such sums as may be
    necessary for fiscal year 2020 to carry out operations and activities of
    the Department of the Treasury solely for purposes of carrying out this
    title.
    (b) Commission on Combating Synthetic Opioid Trafficking.--Of the
    amount authorized to be appropriated by section 1403 for fiscal year
    2020 and available for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities,
    Defense-wide, as specified in the funding table in section 4501, the
    Secretary of Defense may, notwithstanding section 2215 of title 10,
    United States Code, transfer $5,000,000 to the Commission on Combating
    Synthetic Opioid Trafficking established under section 7221 in order to
    carry out the duties of the Commission.
    (c) Supplement Not Supplant.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated
    by subsection (a) shall supplement and not supplant other amounts
    available to carry out operations and activities described in such
    subsections.
    (d) <>  Notification Requirement.--
    Amounts authorized to be appropriated by subsection (a) may not be
    obligated until 15 days after the date on which the President notifies
    the appropriate committees of Congress of the President's intention to
    obligate such funds.

    (e) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
    Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee on Foreign
    Relations, the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee
    on the Judiciary, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
    Senate; and
    (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
    Financial Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the

    [[Page 2275]]

    Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on
    Oversight and Reform, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
    House of Representatives.
    SEC. 7233. <>  REGULATORY
    AUTHORITY.

    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the President shall issue such regulations as are necessary to carry out
    this title, including guidance with respect to what activities are
    included under the definition of ``opioid trafficking'' under section
    7203(8).
    SEC. 7234 <> . TERMINATION.

    The provisions of this title, and any sanctions imposed pursuant to
    this title, shall terminate on the date that is 7 years after the date
    of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 7235. <>  EXCEPTION RELATING TO
    IMPORTATION OF GOODS.

    (a) In General.--The authorities and requirements to impose
    sanctions under this title shall not include the authority or a
    requirement to impose sanctions on the importation of goods.
    (b) Good Defined.--In this section, the term ``good'' means any
    article, natural or manmade substance, material, supply, or manufactured
    product, including inspection and test equipment, and excluding
    technical data.

    TITLE LXXIII-- <> PFAS

    Sec. 7301. Short title.
    Sec. 7302. Definition of Administrator.

    Subtitle A--Drinking Water

    Sec. 7311. Monitoring and detection.
    Sec. 7312. Drinking water state revolving funds.

    Subtitle B--PFAS Release Disclosure

    Sec. 7321. Additions to toxics release inventory.

    Subtitle C--USGS Performance Standard

    Sec. 7331. Definitions.
    Sec. 7332. Performance standard for the detection of highly fluorinated
    compounds.
    Sec. 7333. Nationwide sampling.
    Sec. 7334. Data usage.
    Sec. 7335. Collaboration.

    Subtitle D--Emerging Contaminants

    Sec. 7341. Definitions.
    Sec. 7342. Research and coordination plan for enhanced response on
    emerging contaminants.

    Subtitle E--Toxic Substances Control Act

    Sec. 7351. PFAS data call.
    Sec. 7352. Significant new use rule for long-chain PFAS.

    Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 7361. PFAS destruction and disposal guidance.
    Sec. 7362. PFAS research and development.

    SEC. 7301. <>  SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``PFAS Act of 2019''.
    SEC. 7302. <>  DEFINITION OF ADMINISTRATOR.

    In this title, the term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of
    the Environmental Protection Agency.

    [[Page 2276]]

    Subtitle A--Drinking Water

    SEC. 7311. <>  MONITORING AND DETECTION.

    (a) Monitoring Program for Unregulated Contaminants.--
    (1) In general.--The Administrator shall include each
    substance described in paragraph (2) in the fifth publication of
    the list of unregulated contaminants to be monitored under
    section 1445(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42
    U.S.C. 300j-4(a)(2)(B)(i)).
    (2) Substances described.--The substances referred to in
    paragraph (1) are perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances
    and classes of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances--
    (A) for which a method to measure the level in
    drinking water has been validated by the Administrator;
    and
    (B) that are not subject to a national primary
    drinking water regulation.
    (3) Exception.--The perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl
    substances and classes of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl
    substances included in the list of unregulated contaminants to
    be monitored under section 1445(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Safe Drinking
    Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300j-4(a)(2)(B)(i)) under paragraph (1)
    shall not count towards the limit of 30 unregulated contaminants
    to be monitored by public water systems under that section.

    (b) Applicability.--
    (1) In general.--The Administrator shall--
    (A) require public water systems serving more than
    10,000 persons to monitor for the substances described
    in subsection (a)(2);
    (B) subject to paragraph (2) and the availability of
    appropriations, require public water systems serving not
    fewer than 3,300 and not more than 10,000 persons to
    monitor for the substances described in subsection
    (a)(2); and
    (C) subject to paragraph (2) and the availability of
    appropriations, ensure that only a representative sample
    of public water systems serving fewer than 3,300 persons
    are required to monitor for the substances described in
    subsection (a)(2).
    (2) <>
    Requirement.--If the Administrator determines that there is not
    sufficient laboratory capacity to carry out the monitoring
    required under subparagraphs (B) and (C) of paragraph (1), the
    Administrator may waive the monitoring requirements in those
    subparagraphs.
    (3) Funds.--The Administrator shall pay the reasonable cost
    of such testing and laboratory analysis as is necessary to carry
    out the monitoring required under subparagraphs (B) and (C) of
    paragraph (1) using--
    (A) funds made available pursuant to subsection
    (a)(2)(H) or subsection (j)(5) of section 1445 of the
    Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300j-4); or
    (B) any other funds made available for that purpose.

    [[Page 2277]]

    SEC. 7312. DRINKING WATER STATE REVOLVING FUNDS.

    Section 1452 of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300j-12) is
    amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)(2), by adding at the end the
    following:
    ``(G) Emerging contaminants.--
    ``(i) In general.--Notwithstanding any other
    provision of law and subject to clause (ii),
    amounts deposited under subsection (t) in a State
    loan fund established under this section may only
    be used to provide grants for the purpose of
    addressing emerging contaminants, with a focus on
    perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances.
    ``(ii) Requirements.--
    ``(I) Small and disadvantaged
    communities.--Not less than 25 percent
    of the amounts described in clause (i)
    shall be used to provide grants to--
    ``(aa) disadvantaged
    communities (as defined in
    subsection (d)(3)); or
    ``(bb) public water systems
    serving fewer than 25,000
    persons.
    ``(II) Priorities.--In selecting the
    recipient of a grant using amounts
    described in clause (i), a State shall
    use the priorities described in
    subsection (b)(3)(A).
    ``(iii) No increased bonding authority.--The
    amounts deposited in the State loan fund of a
    State under subsection (t) may not be used as a
    source of payment of, or security for (directly or
    indirectly), in whole or in part, any obligation
    the interest on which is exempt from the tax
    imposed under chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue
    Code of 1986.'';
    (2) in subsection (m)(1), in the matter preceding
    subparagraph (A), by striking ``this section'' and inserting
    ``this section, except for subsections (a)(2)(G) and (t)''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following:

    ``(t) Emerging Contaminants.--
    ``(1) In general.--Amounts made available under this
    subsection shall be allotted to a State as if allotted under
    subsection (a)(1)(D) as a capitalization grant, for deposit into
    the State loan fund of the State, for the purposes described in
    subsection (a)(2)(G).
    ``(2) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized
    to be appropriated to carry out this subsection $100,000,000 for
    each of fiscal years 2020 through 2024, to remain available
    until expended.''.

    Subtitle B--PFAS Release Disclosure

    SEC. 7321. <>  ADDITIONS TO TOXICS RELEASE
    INVENTORY.

    (a) Definition of Toxics Release Inventory.--In this section, the
    term ``toxics release inventory'' means the list of toxic chemicals
    subject to the requirements of section 313(c) of the Emergency Planning
    and Community Right-To-Know Act of 1986 (42 U.S.C. 11023(c)).
    (b) Immediate Inclusion.--

    [[Page 2278]]

    (1) <>  In general.--Subject to
    subsection (e), beginning January 1 of the calendar year
    following the date of enactment of this Act, the following
    chemicals shall be deemed to be included in the toxics release
    inventory:
    (A) Perfluorooctanoic acid (commonly referred to as
    ``PFOA'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 335-67-1).
    (B) The salts associated with the chemical described
    in subparagraph (A) (Chemical Abstracts Service Nos.
    3825-26-1, 335-95-5, and 68141-02-6).
    (C) Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (commonly referred
    to as ``PFOS'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 1763-23-
    1).
    (D) The salts associated with the chemical described
    in subparagraph (C) (Chemical Abstracts Service Nos.
    2795-39-3, 29457-72-5, 56773-42-3, 29081-56-9, and
    70225-14-8).
    (E) A perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substance or
    class of perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances
    that is--
    (i) listed as an active chemical substance in
    the February 2019 update to the inventory under
    section 8(b)(1) of the Toxic Substances Control
    Act (15 U.S.C. 2607(b)(1)); and
    (ii) on the date of enactment of this Act,
    subject to the provisions of--
    (I) section 721.9582 of title 40,
    Code of Federal Regulations; or
    (II) section 721.10536 of title 40,
    Code of Federal Regulations.
    (F) Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (commonly
    referred to as ``GenX'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No.
    13252-13-6).
    (G) The compound associated with the chemical
    described in subparagraph (F) identified by Chemical
    Abstracts Service No. 62037-80-3.
    (H) Perfluorononanoic acid (commonly referred to as
    ``PFNA'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 375-95-1).
    (I) Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (commonly referred
    to as ``PFHxS'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 355-46-
    4).
    (2) Threshold for reporting.--
    (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the
    threshold for reporting the chemicals described in
    paragraph (1) under section 313 of the Emergency
    Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act of 1986 (42
    U.S.C. 11023) is 100 pounds.
    (B) <>  Revisions.--Not later than
    5 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the
    Administrator shall--
    (i) <>  determine
    whether revision of the threshold under
    subparagraph (A) is warranted for any chemical
    described in paragraph (1); and
    (ii) if the Administrator determines a
    revision to be warranted under clause (i),
    initiate a revision under section 313(f)(2) of the
    Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act
    of 1986 (42 U.S.C. 11023(f)(2)).

    (c) Inclusion Following Assessment.--
    (1) In general.--

    [[Page 2279]]

    (A) <>  Date of inclusion.--
    Subject to subsection (e), notwithstanding section 313
    of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know
    Act of 1986, a perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl
    substance or class of perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl
    substances not described in subsection (b)(1) shall be
    deemed to be included in the toxics release inventory
    beginning January 1 of the calendar year after any of
    the following dates:
    (i) Final toxicity value.--The date on which
    the Administrator finalizes a toxicity value for
    the perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substance or
    class of perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl
    substances.
    (ii) Significant new use rule.--The date on
    which the Administrator makes a covered
    determination for the perfluoroalkyl or
    polyfluoroalkyl substance or class of
    perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances.
    (iii) Addition to existing significant new use
    rule.--The date on which the perfluoroalkyl or
    polyfluoroalkyl substance or class of
    perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances is
    added to a list of substances covered by a covered
    determination.
    (iv) Addition as active chemical substance.--
    The date on which the perfluoroalkyl or
    polyfluoroalkyl substance or class of
    perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances to
    which a covered determination applies is--
    (I) added to the list published
    under paragraph (1) of section 8(b) of
    the Toxic Substances Control Act and
    designated as an active chemical
    substance under paragraph (5)(A) of such
    section; or
    (II) designated as an active
    chemical substance on such list under
    paragraph (5)(B) of such section.
    (B) Covered determination.--For purposes of this
    paragraph, a covered determination is a determination
    made, by rule, under section 5(a)(2) of the Toxic
    Substances Control Act that a use of a perfluoroalkyl or
    polyfluoroalkyl substance or class of perfluoroalkyl or
    polyfluoroalkyl substances is a significant new use
    (except such a determination made in connection with a
    determination described in section 5(a)(3)(B) or section
    5(a)(3)(C) of such Act).
    (2) Threshold for reporting.--
    (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B),
    notwithstanding subsection (f)(1) of section 313 of the
    Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act of
    1986 (42 U.S.C. 11023), the threshold for reporting
    under such section 313 the substances and classes of
    substances included in the toxics release inventory
    under paragraph (1) is 100 pounds.
    (B) <>  Revisions.--Not later than
    5 years after the date on which a perfluoroalkyl or
    polyfluoroalkyl substance or class of perfluoroalkyl or
    polyfluoroalkyl substances is included in the toxics
    release inventory under paragraph (1), the Administrator
    shall--
    (i) <>  determine
    whether revision of the threshold under
    subparagraph (A) is warranted for the substance or
    class of substances; and

    [[Page 2280]]

    (ii) if the Administrator determines a
    revision to be warranted under clause (i),
    initiate a revision under section 313(f)(2) of the
    Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act
    of 1986 (42 U.S.C. 11023(f)(2)).

    (d) Inclusion Following Determination.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 2 years
    after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall
    determine whether the substances and classes of substances
    described in paragraph (2) meet any one of the criteria
    described in section 313(d)(2) of the Emergency Planning and
    Community Right-To-Know Act of 1986 (42 U.S.C. 11023(d)(2)) for
    inclusion in the toxics release inventory.
    (2) Substances described.--The substances and classes of
    substances referred to in paragraph (1) are perfluoroalkyl and
    polyfluoroalkyl substances and classes of perfluoroalkyl and
    polyfluoroalkyl substances not described in subsection (b)(1),
    including--
    (A) perfluoro[(2-pentafluoroethoxy-ethoxy)acetic
    acid] ammonium salt (Chemical Abstracts Service No.
    908020-52-0);
    (B) 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro 2-(1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoro)-
    2-(trifluoromethoxy) propanoyl fluoride (Chemical
    Abstracts Service No. 2479-75-6);
    (C) 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro 2-(1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoro)-
    2-(trifluoromethoxy) propionic acid (Chemical Abstracts
    Service No. 2479-73-4);
    (D) 3H-perfluoro-3-[(3-methoxy-propoxy) propanoic
    acid] (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 919005-14-4);
    (E) the salts associated with the chemical described
    in subparagraph (D) (Chemical Abstracts Service Nos.
    958445-44-8, 1087271-46-2, and NOCAS 892452);
    (F) 1-octanesulfonic acid 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8-
    tridecafluoro-potassium salt (Chemical Abstracts Service
    No. 59587-38-1);
    (G) perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (Chemical Abstracts
    Service No. 375-73-5);
    (H) 1-Butanesulfonic acid, 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-
    nonafluoro-potassium salt (Chemical Abstracts Service
    No. 29420-49-3);
    (I) the component associated with the chemical
    described in subparagraph (H) (Chemical Abstracts
    Service No. 45187-15-3);
    (J) heptafluorobutyric acid (Chemical Abstracts
    Service No. 375-22-4);
    (K) perfluorohexanoic acid (Chemical Abstracts
    Service No. 307-24-4);
    (L) the compound associated with the chemical
    described in subsection (b)(1)(F) identified by Chemical
    Abstracts Service No. 2062-98-8;
    (M) perfluoroheptanoic acid (commonly referred to as
    ``PFHpA'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 375-85-9);
    (N) each perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substance
    or class of perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances
    for which a method to measure levels in drinking water
    has been validated by the Administrator; and

    [[Page 2281]]

    (O) a perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substance
    or class of perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances
    other than the chemicals described in subparagraphs (A)
    through (N) that is used to manufacture fluorinated
    polymers, as determined by the Administrator.
    (3) <> Addition to toxics release
    inventory.--Subject to subsection (e), if the Administrator
    determines under paragraph (1) that a substance or a class of
    substances described in paragraph (2) meets any one of the
    criteria described in section 313(d)(2) of the Emergency
    Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act of 1986 (42 U.S.C.
    11023(d)(2)), the Administrator shall revise the toxics release
    inventory in accordance with such section 313(d) to include that
    substance or class of substances not later than 2 years after
    the date on which the Administrator makes the determination.

    (e) Confidential Business Information.--
    (1) In general.--Prior to including on the toxics release
    inventory pursuant to subsection (b)(1), (c)(1), or (d)(3) any
    perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substance or class of
    perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances the chemical
    identity of which is subject to a claim of a person of
    protection from disclosure under subsection (a) of section 552
    of title 5, United States Code, pursuant to subsection (b)(4) of
    that section, the Administrator shall--
    (A) <>  review any such claim of
    protection from disclosure; and
    (B) require that person to reassert and substantiate
    or resubstantiate that claim in accordance with section
    14(f) of the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C.
    2613(f)).
    (2) <>  Nondisclosure of protection
    information.--If the Administrator determines that the chemical
    identity of a perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substance or
    class of perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances qualifies
    for protection from disclosure pursuant to paragraph (1), the
    Administrator shall include the substance or class of
    substances, as applicable, on the toxics release inventory in a
    manner that does not disclose the protected information.

    (f) Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act of 1986.--
    Section 313(c) of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act
    of 1986 (42 U.S.C. 11023(c)) is amended--
    (1) by striking the period at the end and inserting ``;
    and'';
    (2) by striking ``are those chemicals'' and inserting the
    following: ``are--
    ``(1) the chemicals''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(2) the chemicals included on such list under subsections
    (b)(1), (c)(1), and (d)(3) of section 7321 of the PFAS Act of
    2019.''.

    Subtitle C--USGS Performance Standard

    SEC. 7331. <>  DEFINITIONS.

    In this subtitle:

    [[Page 2282]]

    (1) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of
    the United States Geological Survey.
    (2) Highly fluorinated compound.--
    (A) In general.--The term ``highly fluorinated
    compound'' means a perfluoroalkyl substance or a
    polyfluoroalkyl substance with at least one fully
    fluorinated carbon atom.
    (B) Definitions.--In this paragraph:
    (i) Fully fluorinated carbon atom.--The term
    ``fully fluorinated carbon atom'' means a carbon
    atom on which all the hydrogen substituents have
    been replaced by fluorine.
    (ii) Perfluoroalkyl substance.--The term
    ``perfluoroalkyl substance'' means a chemical of
    which all of the carbon atoms are fully
    fluorinated carbon atoms.
    (iii) Polyfluoroalkyl substance.--The term
    ``polyfluoroalkyl substance'' means a chemical
    containing at least one fully fluorinated carbon
    atom and at least one carbon atom that is not a
    fully fluorinated carbon atom.
    SEC. 7332. <>  PERFORMANCE STANDARD FOR THE
    DETECTION OF HIGHLY FLUORINATED
    COMPOUNDS.

    (a) <>  In General.--The Director, in
    consultation with the Administrator, shall establish a performance
    standard for the detection of highly fluorinated compounds.

    (b) Emphasis.--
    (1) In general.--In developing the performance standard
    under subsection (a), the Director shall emphasize the ability
    to detect as many highly fluorinated compounds present in the
    environment as possible using validated analytical methods
    that--
    (A) achieve limits of quantitation (as defined in
    the document of the United States Geological Survey
    entitled ``Analytical Methods for Chemical Analysis of
    Geologic and Other Materials, U.S. Geological Survey''
    and dated 2002); and
    (B) are as sensitive as is feasible and practicable.
    (2) Requirement.--In developing the performance standard
    under subsection (a), the Director may--
    (A) develop quality assurance and quality control
    measures to ensure accurate sampling and testing;
    (B) develop a training program with respect to the
    appropriate method of sample collection and analysis of
    highly fluorinated compounds; and
    (C) <>  coordinate as necessary
    with the Administrator, including, if appropriate, to
    develop methods to detect individual and different
    highly fluorinated compounds simultaneously.
    SEC. 7333. <>  NATIONWIDE SAMPLING.

    (a) In General.--The Director shall carry out a nationwide sampling
    to determine the concentration of highly fluorinated compounds in
    estuaries, lakes, streams, springs, wells, wetlands, rivers, aquifers,
    and soil using the performance standard developed under section 7332(a).

    [[Page 2283]]

    (b) Requirements.--In carrying out the sampling under subsection
    (a), the Director shall--
    (1) first carry out the sampling at sources of drinking
    water near locations with known or suspected releases of highly
    fluorinated compounds;
    (2) when carrying out sampling of sources of drinking water
    under paragraph (1), carry out the sampling prior to and, at the
    request of the Administrator, after any treatment of the water;
    (3) survey for ecological exposure to highly fluorinated
    compounds, with a priority in determining direct human exposure
    through drinking water; and
    (4) <>  consult with--
    (A) <>  States to determine
    areas that are a priority for sampling; and
    (B) the Administrator--
    (i) to enhance coverage of the sampling; and
    (ii) to avoid unnecessary duplication.

    (c) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the completion of the
    sampling under subsection (a), the Director shall prepare a report
    describing the results of the sampling and submit the report to--
    (1) the Committee on Environment and Public Works and the
    Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate;
    (2) the Committee on Energy and Commerce and the Committee
    on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives;
    (3) the Senators of each State in which the Director carried
    out the sampling; and
    (4) each Member of the House of Representatives who
    represents a district in which the Director carried out the
    sampling.
    SEC. 7334. <>  DATA USAGE.

    (a) In General.--The Director shall provide the sampling data
    collected under section 7333 to--
    (1) the Administrator; and
    (2) other Federal and State regulatory agencies on request.

    (b) Usage.--The sampling data provided under subsection (a) shall be
    used to inform and enhance assessments of exposure, likely health and
    environmental impacts, and remediation priorities.
    SEC. 7335. <>  COLLABORATION.

    In carrying out this subtitle, the Director shall collaborate with--
    (1) appropriate Federal and State regulators;
    (2) institutions of higher education;
    (3) research institutions; and
    (4) other expert stakeholders.

    Subtitle D--Emerging Contaminants

    SEC. 7341 <> . DEFINITIONS.

    In this subtitle:
    (1) Contaminant.--The term ``contaminant'' means any
    physical, chemical, biological, or radiological substance or
    matter in water.

    [[Page 2284]]

    (2) Contaminant of emerging concern; emerging contaminant.--
    The terms ``contaminant of emerging concern'' and ``emerging
    contaminant'' mean a contaminant--
    (A) for which the Administrator has not promulgated
    a national primary drinking water regulation; and
    (B) that may have an adverse effect on the health of
    individuals.
    (3) Federal research strategy.--The term ``Federal research
    strategy'' means the coordinated cross-agency plan for
    addressing critical research gaps related to detecting,
    assessing exposure to, and identifying the adverse health
    effects of emerging contaminants in drinking water developed by
    the Office of Science and Technology Policy in response to the
    report of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate
    accompanying S. 1662 of the 115th Congress (S. Rept. 115-139).
    (4) Technical assistance and support.--The term ``technical
    assistance and support'' includes--
    (A) assistance with--
    (i) identifying appropriate analytical methods
    for the detection of contaminants;
    (ii) understanding the strengths and
    limitations of the analytical methods described in
    clause (i);
    (iii) troubleshooting the analytical methods
    described in clause (i);
    (B) providing advice on laboratory certification
    program elements;
    (C) interpreting sample analysis results;
    (D) providing training with respect to proper
    analytical techniques;
    (E) identifying appropriate technology for the
    treatment of contaminants; and
    (F) analyzing samples, if--
    (i) the analysis cannot be otherwise obtained
    in a practicable manner otherwise; and
    (ii) the capability and capacity to perform
    the analysis is available at a Federal facility.
    (5) Working group.--The term ``Working Group'' means the
    Working Group established under section 7342(b)(1).
    SEC. 7342. <>  RESEARCH AND COORDINATION PLAN
    FOR ENHANCED RESPONSE ON EMERGING
    CONTAMINANTS.

    (a) In General.--The Administrator shall--
    (1) <>  review Federal efforts--
    (A) to identify, monitor, and assist in the
    development of treatment methods for emerging
    contaminants; and
    (B) to assist States in responding to the human
    health risks posed by contaminants of emerging concern;
    and
    (2) in collaboration with owners and operators of public
    water systems, States, and other interested stakeholders,
    establish a strategic plan for improving the Federal efforts
    referred to in paragraph (1).

    (b) Interagency Working Group on Emerging Contaminants.--
    (1) <>  In
    general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Administrator and the Secretary of Health and
    Human Services shall jointly establish a Working Group to
    coordinate the activities of the Federal Government

    [[Page 2285]]

    to identify and analyze the public health effects of drinking
    water contaminants of emerging concern.
    (2) Membership.--The Working Group shall include
    representatives of the following:
    (A) The Environmental Protection Agency, appointed
    by the Administrator.
    (B) The following agencies, appointed by the
    Secretary of Health and Human Services:
    (i) The National Institutes of Health.
    (ii) The Centers for Disease Control and
    Prevention.
    (iii) The Agency for Toxic Substances and
    Disease Registry.
    (C) The United States Geological Survey, appointed
    by the Secretary of the Interior.
    (D) <>  Any other Federal
    agency the assistance of which the Administrator
    determines to be necessary to carry out this subsection,
    appointed by the head of the respective agency.
    (3) Existing working group.--The Administrator may expand or
    modify the duties of an existing working group to perform the
    duties of the Working Group under this subsection.

    (c) National Emerging Contaminant Research Initiative.--
    (1) Federal research strategy.--
    (A) <>  In general.--
    Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Director of the Office of Science and
    Technology Policy (referred to in this subsection as the
    ``Director'') shall coordinate with the heads of the
    agencies described in subparagraph (C) to establish a
    research initiative, to be known as the ``National
    Emerging Contaminant Research Initiative'', that shall--
    (i) use the Federal research strategy to
    improve the identification, analysis, monitoring,
    and treatment methods of contaminants of emerging
    concern; and
    (ii) develop any necessary program, policy, or
    budget to support the implementation of the
    Federal research strategy, including mechanisms
    for joint agency review of research proposals, for
    interagency cofunding of research activities, and
    for information sharing across agencies.
    (B) Research on emerging contaminants.--In carrying
    out subparagraph (A), the Director shall--
    (i) take into consideration consensus
    conclusions from peer-reviewed, pertinent research
    on emerging contaminants; and
    (ii) <>  in consultation
    with the Administrator, identify priority emerging
    contaminants for research emphasis.
    (C) Federal participation.--The agencies referred to
    in subparagraph (A) include--
    (i) the National Science Foundation;
    (ii) the National Institutes of Health;
    (iii) the Environmental Protection Agency;
    (iv) the National Institute of Standards and
    Technology;
    (v) the United States Geological Survey; and

    [[Page 2286]]

    (vi) any other Federal agency that contributes
    to research in water quality, environmental
    exposures, and public health, as determined by the
    Director.
    (D) <>  Participation from
    additional entities.--In carrying out subparagraph (A),
    the Director shall consult with nongovernmental
    organizations, State and local governments, and science
    and research institutions determined by the Director to
    have scientific or material interest in the National
    Emerging Contaminant Research Initiative.
    (2) Implementation of research recommendations.--
    (A) <>  In general.--Not later than
    1 year after the date on which the Director and heads of
    the agencies described in paragraph (1)(C) establish the
    National Emerging Contaminant Research Initiative under
    paragraph (1)(A), the head of each agency described in
    paragraph (1)(C) shall--
    (i) issue a solicitation for research
    proposals consistent with the Federal research
    strategy and that agency's mission; and
    (ii) <>  make grants to
    applicants that submit research proposals
    consistent with the Federal research strategy and
    in accordance with subparagraph (B).
    (B) Selection of research proposals.--The head of
    each agency described in paragraph (1)(C) shall select
    research proposals to receive grants under this
    paragraph on the basis of merit, using criteria
    identified by the head of each such agency, including
    the likelihood that the proposed research will result in
    significant progress toward achieving the objectives
    identified in the Federal research strategy.
    (C) Eligible entities.--Any entity or group of 2 or
    more entities may submit to the head of each agency
    described in paragraph (1)(C) a research proposal in
    response to the solicitation for research proposals
    described in subparagraph (A)(i), including, consistent
    with that agency's grant policies--
    (i) State and local agencies;
    (ii) public institutions, including public
    institutions of higher education;
    (iii) private corporations; and
    (iv) nonprofit organizations.

    (d) Federal Technical Assistance and Support for States.--
    (1) Study.--
    (A) <>  In general.--Not later than
    1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the
    Administrator shall conduct a study on actions the
    Administrator can take to increase technical assistance
    and support for States with respect to emerging
    contaminants in drinking water samples.
    (B) Contents of study.--In carrying out the study
    described in subparagraph (A), the Administrator shall
    identify--
    (i) methods and effective treatment options to
    increase technical assistance and support with
    respect

    [[Page 2287]]

    to emerging contaminants to States, including
    identifying opportunities for States to improve
    communication with various audiences about the
    risks associated with emerging contaminants;
    (ii) means to facilitate access to qualified
    contract testing laboratory facilities that
    conduct analyses for emerging contaminants; and
    (iii) actions to be carried out at existing
    Federal laboratory facilities, including the
    research facilities of the Administrator, to
    provide technical assistance and support for
    States that require testing facilities for
    emerging contaminants.
    (C) Availability of analytical resources.--In
    carrying out the study described in subparagraph (A),
    the Administrator shall consider--
    (i) the availability of--
    (I) Federal and non-Federal
    laboratory capacity; and
    (II) validated methods to detect and
    analyze contaminants; and
    (ii) other factors determined to be
    appropriate by the Administrator.
    (2) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to
    Congress a report describing the results of the study described
    in paragraph (1).
    (3) <>  Program to provide federal
    assistance to states.--
    (A) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the
    date of enactment of this Act, based on the findings in
    the report described in paragraph (2), the Administrator
    shall develop a program to provide technical assistance
    and support to eligible States for the testing and
    analysis of emerging contaminants.
    (B) Application.--
    (i) In general.--To be eligible for technical
    assistance and support under this paragraph, a
    State shall submit to the Administrator an
    application at such time, in such manner, and
    containing such information as the Administrator
    may require.
    (ii) <>  Criteria.--The
    Administrator shall evaluate an application for
    technical assistance and support under this
    paragraph on the basis of merit using criteria
    identified by the Administrator, including--
    (I) the laboratory facilities
    available to the State;
    (II) the availability and
    applicability of existing analytical
    methodologies;
    (III) the potency and severity of
    the emerging contaminant, if known; and
    (IV) the prevalence and magnitude of
    the emerging contaminant.
    (iii) Prioritization.--In selecting States to
    receive technical assistance and support under
    this paragraph, the Administrator--
    (I) shall give priority to States
    with affected areas primarily in
    financially distressed communities;

    [[Page 2288]]

    (II) may--
    (aa) <>  waive the
    application process in an
    emergency situation; and
    (bb) require an abbreviated
    application process for the
    continuation of work specified
    in a previously approved
    application that continues to
    meet the criteria described in
    clause (ii); and
    (III) shall consider the relative
    expertise and availability of--
    (aa) Federal and non-Federal
    laboratory capacity available to
    the State;
    (bb) analytical resources
    available to the State; and
    (cc) other types of
    technical assistance available
    to the State.
    (C) Database of available resources.--The
    Administrator shall establish and maintain a database of
    resources available through the program developed under
    subparagraph (A) to assist States with testing for
    emerging contaminants that--
    (i) is--
    (I) available to States and
    stakeholder groups determined by the
    Administrator to have scientific or
    material interest in emerging
    contaminants, including--
    (aa) drinking water and
    wastewater utilities;
    (bb) laboratories;
    (cc) Federal and State
    emergency responders;
    (dd) State primacy agencies;
    (ee) public health agencies;
    and
    (ff) water associations;
    (II) searchable; and
    (III) accessible through the website
    of the Administrator; and
    (ii) includes a description of--
    (I) qualified contract testing
    laboratory facilities that conduct
    analyses for emerging contaminants; and
    (II) the resources available in
    Federal laboratory facilities to test
    for emerging contaminants.
    (D) Water contaminant information tool.--The
    Administrator shall integrate the database established
    under subparagraph (C) into the Water Contaminant
    Information Tool of the Environmental Protection Agency.
    (4) Funding.--Of the amounts available to the Administrator,
    the Administrator may use not more than $15,000,000 in a fiscal
    year to carry out this subsection.

    (e) Report.--Not less frequently than once every 2 years until 2029,
    the Administrator shall submit to Congress a report that describes the
    progress made in carrying out this subtitle.
    (f) Effect.--Nothing in this section modifies any obligation of a
    State, local government, or Indian Tribe with respect to treatment
    methods for, or testing or monitoring of, drinking water.

    [[Page 2289]]

    Subtitle E--Toxic Substances Control Act

    SEC. 7351. PFAS DATA CALL.

    Section 8(a) of the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. 2607(a))
    is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(7) <>  PFAS data.--Not later
    than January 1, 2023, the Administrator shall promulgate a rule
    in accordance with this subsection requiring each person who has
    manufactured a chemical substance that is a perfluoroalkyl or
    polyfluoroalkyl substance in any year since January 1, 2011, to
    submit to the Administrator a report that includes, for each
    year since January 1, 2011, the information described in
    subparagraphs (A) through (G) of paragraph (2).''.
    SEC. 7352. <>  SIGNIFICANT NEW USE RULE FOR LONG-
    CHAIN PFAS.

    Not later than June 22, 2020, the Administrator shall take final
    action on the proposed rule entitled ``Long-Chain Perfluoroalkyl
    Carboxylate and Perfluoroalkyl Sulfonate Chemical Substances;
    Significant New Use Rule'' (80 Fed. Reg. 2885 (January 21, 2015)).

    Subtitle F--Other Matters

    SEC. 7361. <>  PFAS
    DESTRUCTION AND DISPOSAL GUIDANCE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Administrator shall publish interim guidance on the
    destruction and disposal of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl
    substances and materials containing perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl
    substances, including--
    (1) aqueous film-forming foam;
    (2) soil and biosolids;
    (3) textiles, other than consumer goods, treated with
    perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances;
    (4) spent filters, membranes, resins, granular carbon, and
    other waste from water treatment;
    (5) landfill leachate containing perfluoroalkyl and
    polyfluoroalkyl substances; and
    (6) solid, liquid, or gas waste streams containing
    perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances from facilities
    manufacturing or using perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl
    substances.

    (b) Considerations; Inclusions.--The interim guidance under
    subsection (a) shall--
    (1) take into consideration--
    (A) the potential for releases of perfluoroalkyl and
    polyfluoroalkyl substances during destruction or
    disposal, including through volatilization, air
    dispersion, or leachate; and
    (B) potentially vulnerable populations living near
    likely destruction or disposal sites; and
    (2) provide guidance on testing and monitoring air,
    effluent, and soil near potential destruction or disposal sites
    for releases described in paragraph (1)(A).

    (c) <>  Revisions.--The Administrator shall
    publish revisions to the interim guidance under subsection (a) as the
    Administrator

    [[Page 2290]]

    determines to be appropriate, but not less frequently than once every 3
    years.
    SEC. 7362. <>  PFAS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.

    (a) In General.--The Administrator, acting through the Assistant
    Administrator for the Office of Research and Development, shall--
    (1)(A) <>  further examine the effects
    of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances on human health
    and the environment; and
    (B) <>  make publicly available
    information relating to the findings under subparagraph (A);
    (2) develop a process for prioritizing which perfluoroalkyl
    and polyfluoroalkyl substances, or classes of perfluoroalkyl and
    polyfluoroalkyl substances, should be subject to additional
    research efforts that is based on--
    (A) the potential for human exposure to the
    substances or classes of substances;
    (B) the potential toxicity of the substances or
    classes of substances; and
    (C) information available about the substances or
    classes of substances;
    (3) develop new tools to characterize and identify
    perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in the
    environment, including in drinking water, wastewater, surface
    water, groundwater, solids, and the air;
    (4) <>  evaluate approaches for the
    remediation of contamination by perfluoroalkyl and
    polyfluoroalkyl substances in the environment; and
    (5) develop and implement new tools and materials to
    communicate with the public about perfluoroalkyl and
    polyfluoroalkyl substances.

    (b) Funding.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the
    Administrator to carry out this section $15,000,000 for each of fiscal
    years 2020 through 2024.

    TITLE LXXIV-- <> CAESAR SYRIA CIVILIAN PROTECTION ACT OF 2019

    Sec. 7401. Short title.
    Sec. 7402. Statement of policy.

    Subtitle A--Additional Actions in Connection With the National Emergency
    With Respect to Syria

    Sec. 7411. Measures with respect to Central Bank of Syria.
    Sec. 7412. Sanctions with respect to foreign persons that engage in
    certain transactions.
    Sec. 7413. Strategy relating to areas of Syria in which civilians are
    subject to forced displacement.

    Subtitle B--Assistance for the People of Syria

    Sec. 7421. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 7422. Briefing on monitoring and evaluating of ongoing assistance
    programs in Syria and to the Syrian people.
    Sec. 7423. Assessment of potential methods to enhance the protection of
    civilians.
    Sec. 7424. Assistance to support entities taking actions relating to
    gathering evidence for investigations into war crimes or
    crimes against humanity in Syria since March 2011.
    Sec. 7425. Codification of certain services in support of
    nongovernmental organizations' activities authorized.

    [[Page 2291]]

    Sec. 7426. Briefing on strategy to facilitate humanitarian assistance.

    Subtitle C--General Provisions

    Sec. 7431. Suspension of sanctions.
    Sec. 7432. Waivers and exemptions.
    Sec. 7433. Implementation and regulatory authorities.
    Sec. 7434. Exception relating to importation of goods.
    Sec. 7435. Cost limitation.
    Sec. 7436. Rule of construction.
    Sec. 7437. Prohibition on construction of provisions of this title as an
    authorization for use of military force.
    Sec. 7438. Sunset.

    SEC. 7401. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Caesar Syria Civilian Protection
    Act of 2019''.
    SEC. 7402. STATEMENT OF POLICY.

    It <>  is the policy of the United States
    that diplomatic and coercive economic means should be utilized to compel
    the government of Bashar al-Assad to halt its murderous attacks on the
    Syrian people and to support a transition to a government in Syria that
    respects the rule of law, human rights, and peaceful co-existence with
    its neighbors.

    Subtitle A--Additional Actions in Connection With the National Emergency
    With Respect to Syria

    SEC. 7411. <>  MEASURES WITH RESPECT TO
    CENTRAL BANK OF SYRIA.

    (a) <>  Determination Regarding Central Bank of
    Syria.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall determine, under section 5318A
    of title 31, United States Code, whether reasonable grounds exist for
    concluding that the Central Bank of Syria is a financial institution of
    primary money laundering concern.

    (b) <>  Enhanced Due Diligence and Reporting
    Requirements.--If the Secretary of the Treasury determines under
    subsection (a) that reasonable grounds exist for concluding that the
    Central Bank of Syria is a financial institution of primary money
    laundering concern, the Secretary, in consultation with the Federal
    functional regulators (as defined in section 509 of the Gramm-Leach-
    Bliley Act (15 U.S.C. 6809)), shall impose one or more of the special
    measures described in section 5318A(b) of title 31, United States Code,
    with respect to the Central Bank of Syria.

    (c) Report Required.--
    (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after making a
    determination under subsection (a) with respect to whether the
    Central Bank of Syria is a financial institution of primary
    money laundering concern, the Secretary of the Treasury shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that
    includes the reasons for the determination.
    (2) Form.--A report required by paragraph (1) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified
    annex.
    (3) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this
    subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
    means--

    [[Page 2292]]

    (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
    Committee on Financial Services of the House of
    Representatives; and
    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
    Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the
    Senate.
    SEC. 7412. SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN PERSONS THAT ENGAGE
    IN CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS.

    (a) Imposition of Sanctions.--
    (1) <>  In
    general.--On and after the date that is 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the President shall impose the
    sanctions described in subsection (b) with respect to a foreign
    person if the President determines that the foreign person, on
    or after such date of enactment, knowingly engages in an
    activity described in paragraph (2).
    (2) Activities described.--A foreign person engages in an
    activity described in this paragraph if the foreign person--
    (A) knowingly provides significant financial,
    material, or technological support to, or knowingly
    engages in a significant transaction with--
    (i) the Government of Syria (including any
    entity owned or controlled by the Government of
    Syria) or a senior political figure of the
    Government of Syria;
    (ii) a foreign person that is a military
    contractor, mercenary, or a paramilitary force
    knowingly operating in a military capacity inside
    Syria for or on behalf of the Government of Syria,
    the Government of the Russian Federation, or the
    Government of Iran; or
    (iii) a foreign person subject to sanctions
    pursuant to the International Emergency Economic
    Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) with respect
    to Syria or any other provision of law that
    imposes sanctions with respect to Syria;
    (B) knowingly sells or provides significant goods,
    services, technology, information, or other support that
    significantly facilitates the maintenance or expansion
    of the Government of Syria's domestic production of
    natural gas, petroleum, or petroleum products;
    (C) knowingly sells or provides aircraft or spare
    aircraft parts that are used for military purposes in
    Syria for or on behalf of the Government of Syria to any
    foreign person operating in an area directly or
    indirectly controlled by the Government of Syria or
    foreign forces associated with the Government of Syria;
    (D) knowingly provides significant goods or services
    associated with the operation of aircraft that are used
    for military purposes in Syria for or on behalf of the
    Government of Syria to any foreign person operating in
    an area described in subparagraph (C); or
    (E) knowingly, directly or indirectly, provides
    significant construction or engineering services to the
    Government of Syria.
    (3) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that, in
    implementing this section, the President should consider
    financial support under paragraph (2)(A) to include the
    provision of loans, credits, or export credits.

    [[Page 2293]]

    (b) Sanctions Described.--
    (1) In general.--The sanctions to be imposed with respect to
    a foreign person described in subsection (a) are the following:
    (A) <>  Blocking of property.--The
    President shall exercise all of the powers granted to
    the President under the International Emergency Economic
    Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) to the extent
    necessary to block and prohibit all transactions in
    property and interests in property of the foreign person
    if such property and interests in property are in the
    United States, come within the United States, or are or
    come within the possession or control of a United States
    person.
    (B) Ineligibility for visas, admission, or parole.--
    (i) Visas, admission, or parole.--An alien
    described in subsection (a) is--
    (I) inadmissible to the United
    States;
    (II) ineligible to receive a visa or
    other documentation to enter the United
    States; and
    (III) otherwise ineligible to be
    admitted or paroled into the United
    States or to receive any other benefit
    under the Immigration and Nationality
    Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
    (ii) Current visas revoked.--
    (I) In general.--An alien described
    in subsection (a) is subject to
    revocation of any visa or other entry
    documentation regardless of when the
    visa or other entry documentation is or
    was issued.
    (II) Immediate effect.--A revocation
    under subclause (I) shall--
    (aa) take effect
    immediately; and
    (bb) automatically cancel
    any other valid visa or entry
    documentation that is in the
    alien's possession.
    (2) <>  Penalties.--The penalties
    provided for in subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the
    International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705)
    shall apply to a person that violates, attempts to violate,
    conspires to violate, or causes a violation of regulations
    promulgated under section 7433(b) to carry out paragraph (1)(A)
    to the same extent that such penalties apply to a person that
    commits an unlawful act described in section 206(a) of that Act.
    (3) Exceptions.--Sanctions under paragraph (1)(B) shall not
    apply with respect to an alien if admitting or paroling the
    alien into the United States is necessary--
    (A) to permit the United States to comply with the
    Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the United
    Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and
    entered into force November 21, 1947, between the United
    Nations and the United States, or other applicable
    international obligations; or
    (B) to carry out or assist law enforcement activity
    in the United States.

    [[Page 2294]]

    SEC. 7413. STRATEGY RELATING TO AREAS OF SYRIA IN WHICH CIVILIANS
    ARE SUBJECT TO FORCED DISPLACEMENT.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall--
    (1) identify the areas described in subsection (b); and
    (2) submit to the appropriate congressional committees the
    strategy described in subsection (c).

    (b) <>  Areas Described.--The areas
    described in this subsection are areas in Syria that the President
    determines--
    (1) are under the control of--
    (A) the Government of Syria;
    (B) the Government of the Russian Federation;
    (C) the Government of Iran; or
    (D) a foreign person described in section
    7412(a)(2)(A)(ii); and
    (2) are areas in which civilians have been subject to forced
    displacement by--
    (A) a government specified in subparagraph (A), (B),
    or (C) of paragraph (1); or
    (B) a foreign person described in section
    7412(a)(2)(A)(ii).

    (c) Strategy Described.--The strategy described in this subsection
    is a strategy to deter foreign persons from entering into contracts
    related to reconstruction in the areas described in subsection (b) for
    or on behalf of--
    (1) a government specified in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C)
    of subsection (b)(1); or
    (2) a foreign person described in section 7412(a)(2)(A)(ii).

    (d) Form.--The strategy required by subsection (a)(2) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives; and
    (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.

    Subtitle B--Assistance for the People of Syria

    SEC. 7421. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of Congress that it is in the interests of the
    United States to continue to provide assistance to the people of Syria
    in order to promote peace, stability, and development, including through
    multilateral organizations.
    SEC. 7422. BRIEFING ON MONITORING AND EVALUATING OF ONGOING
    ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS IN SYRIA AND TO THE
    SYRIAN PEOPLE.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State and the
    Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development
    shall brief the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate on
    the monitoring and evaluation of ongoing assistance programs

    [[Page 2295]]

    in Syria and for the Syrian people, including assistance provided
    through multilateral organizations.

    (b) Matters To Be Included.--The briefing required by subsection (a)
    shall include a description of--
    (1) the specific project monitoring and evaluation efforts,
    including measurable goals and performance metrics for
    assistance in Syria;
    (2) the memoranda of understanding entered into by the
    Department of State, the United States Agency for International
    Development, and their respective Inspectors General, and the
    multilateral organizations through which United States
    assistance will be delivered that formalize requirements for the
    sharing of information between such entities for the conduct of
    audits, investigations, and evaluations; and
    (3) the major challenges to monitoring and evaluating
    programs described in subsection (a).
    SEC. 7423. ASSESSMENT OF POTENTIAL METHODS TO ENHANCE THE
    PROTECTION OF CIVILIANS.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later
    than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President
    shall brief the appropriate congressional committees on the potential
    effectiveness, risks, and operational requirements of military and non-
    military means to enhance the protection of civilians inside Syria,
    especially civilians who are in besieged areas, trapped at borders, or
    internally displaced.

    (b) Consultation.--The briefing required by subsection (a) shall be
    informed by consultations with the Department of State, the United
    States Agency for International Development, the Department of Defense,
    and international and local humanitarian aid organizations operating in
    Syria.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
    (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
    Armed Services of the Senate.
    SEC. 7424. ASSISTANCE TO SUPPORT ENTITIES TAKING ACTIONS RELATING
    TO GATHERING EVIDENCE FOR INVESTIGATIONS
    INTO WAR CRIMES OR CRIMES AGAINST
    HUMANITY IN SYRIA SINCE MARCH 2011.

    (a) <>  In General.--Except as provided in
    subsection (b), the Secretary of State, after consultation with the
    Attorney General and the heads of other appropriate Federal agencies, is
    authorized, consistent with the national interest, to provide assistance
    to support entities that are conducting criminal investigations,
    supporting prosecutions, or collecting evidence and preserving the chain
    of custody for such evidence for eventual prosecution, against those who
    have committed war crimes or crimes against humanity in Syria, including
    the aiding and abetting of such crimes by foreign governments and
    organizations supporting the Government of Syria, since March 2011.

    (b) <>  Limitation.--No assistance may be
    provided under subsection (a) while President Bashar al-Assad remains in
    power--
    (1) to build the investigative or judicial capacities of the
    Government of Syria; or

    [[Page 2296]]

    (2) to support prosecutions in the domestic courts in Syria.

    (c) <> Briefing.--Not later than one year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall brief
    the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the
    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate on assistance provided
    under subsection (a).
    SEC. 7425. CODIFICATION OF CERTAIN SERVICES IN SUPPORT OF
    NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS'
    ACTIVITIES AUTHORIZED.

    (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), section
    542.516 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations (relating to certain
    services in support of nongovernmental organizations' activities
    authorized), as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of
    this Act, shall--
    (1) remain in effect on and after such date of enactment;
    and
    (2) in the case of a nongovernmental organization that is
    authorized to export or reexport services to Syria under such
    section on the day before such date of enactment, apply to such
    organization on and after such date of enactment to the same
    extent and in the same manner as such section applied to such
    organization on the day before such date of enactment.

    (b) Exception.--
    (1) In general.--Section 542.516 of title 31, Code of
    Federal Regulations, as codified under subsection (a), shall not
    apply with respect to a foreign person that has been designated
    as a foreign terrorist organization under section 219 of the
    Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189), or otherwise
    designated as a terrorist organization, by the Secretary of
    State, in consultation with or upon the request of the Attorney
    General or the Secretary of Homeland Security.
    (2) <>
    Effective date.--Paragraph (1) shall apply with respect to a
    foreign person on and after the date on which the designation of
    that person as a terrorist organization is published in the
    Federal Register.
    SEC. 7426. <>  BRIEFING ON STRATEGY TO
    FACILITATE HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE.

    (a) <>  In General.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall brief the
    appropriate congressional committees on the strategy of the President to
    help facilitate the ability of humanitarian organizations to access
    financial services to help facilitate the safe and timely delivery of
    assistance to communities in need in Syria.

    (b) Consideration of Data From Other Countries and Nongovernmental
    Organizations.--In preparing the strategy required by subsection (a),
    the President shall consider credible data already obtained by other
    countries and nongovernmental organizations, including organizations
    operating in Syria.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
    Financial Services of the House of Representatives; and
    (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
    Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.

    [[Page 2297]]

    Subtitle C--General Provisions

    SEC. 7431. <>  SUSPENSION OF SANCTIONS.

    (a) <> In General.--The President
    may suspend in whole or in part the imposition of sanctions otherwise
    required under this Act or the imposition of sanctions required by any
    amendment made by this title for renewable periods not to exceed 180
    days if the President determines that the following criteria have been
    met in Syria:
    (1) The air space over Syria is no longer being utilized by
    the Government of Syria or the Government of the Russian
    Federation to target civilian populations through the use of
    incendiary devices, including barrel bombs, chemical weapons,
    and conventional arms (including air-delivered missiles and
    explosives).
    (2) Areas besieged by the Government of Syria, the
    Government of the Russian Federation, the Government of Iran, or
    a foreign person described in section 7412(a)(2)(A)(ii) are no
    longer cut off from international aid and have regular access to
    humanitarian assistance, freedom of travel, and medical care.
    (3) <>  The Government of Syria is
    releasing all political prisoners forcibly held within the
    prison system of the regime of Bashar al-Assad and the
    Government of Syria is allowing full access to prison system
    facilities for investigations by appropriate international human
    rights organizations.
    (4) The forces of the Government of Syria, the Government of
    the Russian Federation, the Government of Iran, and any foreign
    person described in section 7412(a)(2)(A)(ii) are no longer
    engaged in deliberate targeting of medical facilities, schools,
    residential areas, and community gathering places, including
    markets, in violation of international norms.
    (5) The Government of Syria is--
    (A) taking steps to verifiably fulfill its
    commitments under the Convention on the Prohibition of
    the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of
    Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction, done at
    Geneva September 3, 1992, and entered into force April
    29, 1997 (commonly known as the ``Chemical Weapons
    Convention''), and the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation
    of Nuclear Weapons, done at Washington, London, and
    Moscow July 1, 1968, and entered into force March 5,
    1970 (21 UST 483); and
    (B) making tangible progress toward becoming a
    signatory to the Convention on the Prohibition of the
    Development, Production and Stockpiling of
    Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on
    their Destruction, done at Washington, London, and
    Moscow April 10, 1972, and entered into force March 26,
    1975 (26 UST 583).
    (6) The Government of Syria is permitting the safe,
    voluntary, and dignified return of Syrians displaced by the
    conflict.
    (7) The Government of Syria is taking verifiable steps to
    establish meaningful accountability for perpetrators of war
    crimes in Syria and justice for victims of war crimes committed
    by the Assad regime, including through participation in a
    credible and independent truth and reconciliation process.

    [[Page 2298]]

    (b) <>  Briefing Required.--Not later than 30 days
    after the President makes a determination described in subsection (a),
    the President shall provide a briefing to the appropriate congressional
    committees on the determination and the suspension of sanctions pursuant
    to the determination.

    (c) <>  Reimposition of Sanctions.--Any
    sanctions suspended under subsection (a) shall be reimposed if the
    President determines that the criteria described in that subsection are
    no longer being met.

    (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to limit the authority of the President to terminate the
    application of sanctions under section 7412 with respect to a person
    that no longer engages in activities described in subsection (a)(2) of
    that section.
    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on
    Financial Services, the Committee on Ways and Means, and the
    Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives; and
    (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on
    Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, and the Committee on the
    Judiciary of the Senate.
    SEC. 7432. <>  WAIVERS AND EXEMPTIONS.

    (a) Exemptions.--The following activities and transactions shall be
    exempt from sanctions authorized under this title or any amendment made
    by this title:
    (1) Any activity subject to the reporting requirements under
    title V of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 et
    seq.), or to any authorized intelligence activities of the
    United States.
    (2) Any transaction necessary to comply with United States
    obligations under--
    (A) the Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the
    United Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947,
    and entered into force November 21, 1947, between the
    United Nations and the United States;
    (B) the Convention on Consular Relations, done at
    Vienna April 24, 1963, and entered into force March 19,
    1967; or
    (C) any other international agreement to which the
    United States is a party.

    (b) Waiver.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The
    President may, for renewable periods not to exceed 180 days,
    waive the application of any provision of this title (other than
    section 7434) with respect to a foreign person if the President
    certifies to the appropriate congressional committees that such
    a waiver is in the national security interests of the United
    States.
    (2) <>  Briefing.--Not later than 90 days
    after the issuance of a waiver under paragraph (1), and every
    180 days thereafter while the waiver remains in effect, the
    President shall brief the appropriate congressional committees
    on the reasons for the waiver.

    (c) Humanitarian Waiver.--

    [[Page 2299]]

    (1) <>  In general.--The
    President may waive, for renewable periods not to exceed 2
    years, the application of any provision of this title (other
    than section 7434) with respect to a nongovernmental
    organization providing humanitarian assistance not covered by
    the authorization described in section 7425 if the President
    certifies to the appropriate congressional committees that such
    a waiver is important to address a humanitarian need and is
    consistent with the national security interests of the United
    States.
    (2) <>  <>  Briefing.--
    Not later than 90 days after the issuance of a waiver under
    paragraph (1), and every 180 days thereafter while the waiver
    remains in effect, the President shall brief the appropriate
    congressional committees on the reasons for the waiver.

    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on
    Financial Services, the Committee on Ways and Means, and the
    Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives; and
    (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on
    Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, and the Committee on the
    Judiciary of the Senate.
    SEC. 7433. <>  IMPLEMENTATION AND REGULATORY
    AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Implementation Authority.--The President may exercise all
    authorities provided to the President under sections 203 and 205 of the
    International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 1704)
    for purposes of carrying out this title and the amendments made by this
    title.
    (b) <>  Regulatory Authority.--The President shall,
    not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    promulgate regulations as necessary for the implementation of this title
    and the amendments made by this title.
    SEC. 7434. EXCEPTION RELATING TO IMPORTATION OF GOODS.

    (a) In General.--The authorities and requirements to impose
    sanctions authorized under this title or the amendments made by this
    title shall not include the authority or a requirement to impose
    sanctions on the importation of goods.
    (b) Good Defined.--In this section, the term ``good'' means any
    article, natural or manmade substance, material, supply or manufactured
    product, including inspection and test equipment, and excluding
    technical data.
    SEC. 7435. COST LIMITATION.

    No additional funds are authorized to be appropriated to carry out
    the requirements of this title and the amendments made by this title.
    Such requirements shall be carried out using amounts otherwise
    authorized to be appropriated.
    SEC. 7436. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.

    Except for section 7434 with respect to the importation of goods,
    nothing in this title shall be construed to limit the authority of the
    President pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act
    (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) or any other provision of law.

    [[Page 2300]]

    SEC. 7437. PROHIBITION ON CONSTRUCTION OF PROVISIONS OF THIS TITLE
    AS AN AUTHORIZATION FOR USE OF MILITARY
    FORCE.

    Nothing in this title may be construed as an authorization for use
    of military force.
    SEC. 7438. SUNSET.

    This title shall cease to be effective on the date that is 5 years
    after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    TITLE LXXV-- <> PROTECTING EUROPE'S ENERGY SECURITY

    Sec. 7501. Short title.
    Sec. 7502. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 7503. Imposition of sanctions with respect to provision of certain
    vessels for the construction of certain Russian energy export
    pipelines.

    SEC. 7501. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Protecting Europe's Energy Security
    Act of 2019''.
    SEC. 7502. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
    (1) the United States and Europe share a common history, a
    common identity, and common values built upon the principles of
    democracy, rule of law, and individual freedoms;
    (2) the United States has encouraged and admired the
    European project, which has resulted in a common market and
    common policies, has achieved unprecedented prosperity and
    stability on the continent, and serves as a model for other
    countries to reform their institutions and prioritize
    anticorruption measures;
    (3) the relationships between the United States and Europe
    and the United States and Germany are critical to the national
    security interests of the United States as well as to global
    prosperity and peace, and Germany in particular is a crucial
    partner for the United States in multilateral efforts aimed at
    promoting global prosperity and peace;
    (4) the United States should stand against any effort
    designed to weaken those relationships; and
    (5) Germany has demonstrated leadership within the European
    Union and in international fora to ensure that sanctions imposed
    with respect to the Russian Federation for its malign activities
    are maintained.
    SEC. 7503. <>  IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH
    RESPECT TO PROVISION OF CERTAIN VESSELS
    FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF CERTAIN RUSSIAN
    ENERGY EXPORT PIPELINES.

    (a) Report Required.--
    (1) <>  In general.--Not later than 60
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and every 90
    days thereafter, the Secretary of State, in consultation with
    the Secretary of the Treasury, shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report that identifies, for the
    period specified in paragraph (2)--
    (A) vessels that engaged in pipe-laying at depths of
    100 feet or more below sea level for the construction of

    [[Page 2301]]

    the Nord Stream 2 pipeline project, the TurkStream
    pipeline project, or any project that is a successor to
    either such project; and
    (B) <>  foreign
    persons that the Secretary of State, in consultation
    with the Secretary of the Treasury, determines have
    knowingly--
    (i) sold, leased, or provided those vessels
    for the construction of such a project; or
    (ii) facilitated deceptive or structured
    transactions to provide those vessels for the
    construction of such a project.
    (2) Period specified.--The period specified in this
    paragraph is--
    (A) in the case of the first report required to be
    submitted by paragraph (1), the period beginning on the
    date of the enactment of this Act and ending on the date
    on which the report is submitted; and
    (B) in the case of any subsequent such report, the
    90-day period preceding submission of the report.

    (b) Ineligibility for Visas, Admission, or Parole of Identified
    Persons and Corporate Officers.--
    (1) In general.--
    (A) Visas, admission, or parole.--An alien described
    in paragraph (2) is--
    (i) inadmissible to the United States;
    (ii) ineligible to receive a visa or other
    documentation to enter the United States; and
    (iii) otherwise ineligible to be admitted or
    paroled into the United States or to receive any
    other benefit under the Immigration and
    Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
    (B) Current visas revoked.--
    (i) In general.--The visa or other entry
    documentation of an alien described in paragraph
    (2) shall be revoked, regardless of when such visa
    or other entry documentation is or was issued.
    (ii) Immediate effect.--A revocation under
    clause (i) shall--
    (I) take effect immediately; and
    (II) automatically cancel any other
    valid visa or entry documentation that
    is in the alien's possession.
    (2) Aliens described.--An alien is described in this
    paragraph if the alien is--
    (A) a foreign person identified under subsection
    (a)(1)(B);
    (B) a corporate officer of a person described in
    subparagraph (A); or
    (C) a principal shareholder with a controlling
    interest in a person described in subparagraph (A).

    (c) Blocking of Property of Identified Persons.--The President shall
    exercise all powers granted to the President by the International
    Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) to the extent
    necessary to block and prohibit all transactions in all property and
    interests in property of any person identified under subsection
    (a)(1)(B) if such property and interests in property

    [[Page 2302]]

    are in the United States, come within the United States, or are or come
    within the possession or control of a United States person.
    (d) <>  Wind-down Period.--The
    President may not impose sanctions under this section with respect to a
    person identified in the first report submitted under subsection (a) if
    the President certifies in that report that the person has, not later
    than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, engaged in
    good faith efforts to wind down operations that would otherwise subject
    the person to the imposition of sanctions under this section.

    (e) Exceptions.--
    (1) Exception for intelligence, law enforcement, and
    national security activities.--Sanctions under this section
    shall not apply to any authorized intelligence, law enforcement,
    or national security activities of the United States.
    (2) Exception to comply with united nations headquarters
    agreement.--Sanctions under this section shall not apply with
    respect to the admission of an alien to the United States if the
    admission of the alien is necessary to permit the United States
    to comply with the Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the
    United Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and
    entered into force November 21, 1947, between the United Nations
    and the United States, the Convention on Consular Relations,
    done at Vienna April 24, 1963, and entered into force March 19,
    1967, or other applicable international obligations.
    (3) Exception for safety of vessels and crew.--Sanctions
    under this section shall not apply with respect to a person
    providing provisions to a vessel identified under subsection
    (a)(1)(A) if such provisions are intended for the safety and
    care of the crew aboard the vessel, the protection of human life
    aboard the vessel, or the maintenance of the vessel to avoid any
    environmental or other significant damage.
    (4) Exception for repair or maintenance of pipelines.--
    Sanctions under this section shall not apply with respect to a
    person for engaging in activities necessary for or related to
    the repair or maintenance of, or environmental remediation with
    respect to, a pipeline project described in subsection
    (a)(1)(A).
    (5) Exception relating to importation of goods.--
    (A) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision
    of this section, the authorities and requirements to
    impose sanctions authorized under this section shall not
    include the authority or a requirement to impose
    sanctions on the importation of goods.
    (B) Good defined.--In this paragraph, the term
    ``good'' means any article, natural or man-made
    substance, material, supply or manufactured product,
    including inspection and test equipment, and excluding
    technical data.

    (f) Waivers.--
    (1) National interest waiver for visa ban.--The President
    may waive the application of sanctions under subsection (b) with
    respect to an alien if the President--
    (A) <>  determines that the
    waiver is in the national interests of the United
    States; and
    (B) <>  submits to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report on the waiver and the
    reasons for the waiver.

    [[Page 2303]]

    (2) National security waiver for economic and other
    sanctions.--The President may waive the application of sanctions
    under subsection (c) with respect to a person if the President--
    (A) <>  determines that the
    waiver is in the national security interests of the
    United States; and
    (B) <>  submits to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report on the waiver and the
    reasons for the waiver.

    (g) Implementation; Penalties.--
    (1) Implementation.--The President may exercise all
    authorities provided to the President under sections 203 and 205
    of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C.
    1702 and 1704) to carry out this section.
    (2) Penalties.--A person that violates, attempts to violate,
    conspires to violate, or causes a violation of this section or
    any regulation, license, or order issued to carry out this
    section shall be subject to the penalties set forth in
    subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the International
    Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) to the same
    extent as a person that commits an unlawful act described in
    subsection (a) of that section.

    (h) Termination and Sunset.--The authority to impose sanctions under
    this section with respect to a person involved in the construction of a
    pipeline project described in subsection (a)(1)(A), and any sanctions
    imposed under this section with respect to that project, shall terminate
    on the date that is the earlier of--
    (1) <>  the date on which the
    President certifies to the appropriate congressional committees
    that appropriate safeguards have been put in place--
    (A) to minimize the ability of the Government of the
    Russian Federation to use that project as a tool of
    coercion and political leverage, including by achieving
    the unbundling of energy production and transmission so
    that entities owned or controlled by that Government do
    not control the transmission network for the pipeline;
    and
    (B) to ensure, barring unforeseen circumstances,
    that the project would not result in a decrease of more
    than 25 percent in the volume of Russian energy exports
    transiting through existing pipelines in other
    countries, particularly Ukraine, relative to the average
    monthly volume of Russian energy exports transiting
    through such pipelines in 2018; or
    (2) the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment
    of this Act.

    (i) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Admission; admitted; alien.--The terms ``admission'',
    ``admitted'', and ``alien'' have the meanings given those terms
    in section 101 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
    1101).
    (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
    (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
    Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the
    Senate; and
    (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
    Committee on Financial Services of the House of
    Representatives.

    [[Page 2304]]

    (3) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' means an
    individual or entity that is not a United States person.
    (4) Knowingly.--The term ``knowingly'', with respect to
    conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has
    actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the
    circumstance, or the result.
    (5) United states person.--The term ``United States person''
    means--
    (A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully
    admitted for permanent residence to the United States;
    (B) an entity organized under the laws of the United
    States or any jurisdiction within the United States,
    including a foreign branch of such an entity; or
    (C) any person within the United States.

    TITLE LXXVI--OTHER MATTERS

    Subtitle A--Federal Employee Paid Leave Act

    Sec. 7601. Short title.
    Sec. 7602. Paid parental leave under title 5.
    Sec. 7603. Paid parental leave for congressional employees.
    Sec. 7604. Conforming amendment to Family and Medical Leave Act for GAO
    and Library of Congress employees.
    Sec. 7605. Clarification for members of the National Guard and Reserves.
    Sec. 7606. Conforming amendment for certain TSA employees.

    Subtitle B--Other Matters

    Sec. 7611. Liberian refugee immigration fairness.
    Sec. 7612. Pensacola Dam and Reservoir, Grand River, Oklahoma.
    Sec. 7613. Limitation on certain rolling stock procurements;
    cybersecurity certification for rail rolling stock and
    operations.

    Subtitle <> A--Federal Employee
    Paid Leave Act
    SEC. <>  7601. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Federal Employee Paid Leave
    Act''.
    SEC. 7602. PAID PARENTAL LEAVE UNDER TITLE 5.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (d) of section 6382 of title 5, United
    States Code, is amended--
    (1) by striking ``An employee'' and inserting ``(1) An
    employee'';
    (2) by striking ``subparagraph (A), (B), (C),'' and
    inserting ``subparagraph (C),''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(2)(A) An employee may elect to substitute for any leave
    without pay under subparagraph (A) or (B) of subsection (a)(1)
    any paid leave which is available to such employee for that
    purpose.
    ``(B) The paid leave that is available to an employee for
    purposes of subparagraph (A) is--
    ``(i) 12 administrative workweeks of paid parental
    leave under this subparagraph in connection with the
    birth or placement involved; and
    ``(ii) <>  during the 12-month
    period referred to in subsection (a)(1), and in addition
    to the 12 administrative

    [[Page 2305]]

    workweeks under clause (i), any annual or sick leave
    accrued or accumulated by such employee under subchapter
    I.
    ``(C) Nothing in this subsection shall be considered to
    require that an employee first use all or any portion of the
    leave described in subparagraph (B)(ii) before being allowed to
    use the paid parental leave described in subparagraph (B)(i).
    ``(D) Paid parental leave under subparagraph (B)(i)--
    ``(i) shall be payable from any appropriation or
    fund available for salaries or expenses for positions
    within the employing agency;
    ``(ii) shall not be considered to be annual or
    vacation leave for purposes of section 5551 or 5552 or
    for any other purpose; and
    ``(iii) <>  if not used by the
    employee before the end of the 12-month period (as
    referred to in subsection (a)(1)) to which it relates,
    shall not accumulate for any subsequent use.
    ``(E) <>  Nothing in this paragraph
    shall be construed to modify the requirement to complete at
    least 12 months of service as an employee (within the meaning of
    section 6381(1)(A)) before the date of the applicable birth or
    placement involved to be eligible for paid parental leave under
    subparagraph (B)(i) of this paragraph.
    ``(F)(i) <>  An employee may not take
    leave under this paragraph unless the employee agrees (in
    writing), before the commencement of such leave, to work for the
    applicable employing agency for not less than a period of 12
    weeks beginning on the date such leave concludes.
    ``(ii) <>  The head of the agency
    shall waive the requirement in clause (i) in any instance where
    the employee is unable to return to work because of the
    continuation, recurrence, or onset of a serious health condition
    (including mental health), related to the applicable birth or
    placement of a child, of the employee or the child.
    ``(iii) <>  The head of the employing
    agency may require that an employee who claims to be unable to
    return to work because of a health condition described under
    clause (ii) provide certification supporting such claim by the
    health care provider of the employee or the child (as the case
    may be). The employee shall provide such certification to the
    head in a timely manner.
    ``(G)(i) If an employee fails to return from paid leave
    provided under this paragraph after the date such leave
    concludes, the employing agency may recover, from such employee,
    an amount equal to the total amount of Government contributions
    paid by the agency under section 8906 on behalf of the employee
    for maintaining such employee's health coverage under chapter 89
    during the period of such leave.
    ``(ii) Clause (i) shall not apply to any employee who fails
    to return from such leave due to--
    ``(I) the continuation, recurrence, or onset of a
    serious health condition as described under, and
    consistent with the requirements of, subparagraph (F);
    or
    ``(II) any other circumstance beyond the control of
    the employee.''.

    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 6382(a) is amended--

    [[Page 2306]]

    (1) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph
    (A) by inserting ``and subsection (d)(2) of this section'' after
    ``section 6383''; and
    (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``During'' and inserting
    ``Subject to subsection (d)(2), during''.

    (c) <> Effective Date.--The amendments made
    by this section shall not be effective with respect to any birth or
    placement occurring before October 1, 2020.
    SEC. 7603. PAID PARENTAL LEAVE FOR CONGRESSIONAL EMPLOYEES.

    (a) Amendments to Congressional Accountability Act.--Section 202 of
    the Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1312) is
    amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)(1), by adding at the end the
    following: ``In applying section 102 of such Act with respect to
    leave for an event described in subsection (a)(1)(A) or (B) of
    such section to covered employees, subsection (d) of this
    section shall apply. Paragraphs (1) and (4) of section 102(a) of
    such Act shall be subject to subsection (d) of this section.'';
    (2) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections
    (e) and (f), respectively; and
    (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following:

    ``(d) Special Rule for Paid Parental Leave.--
    ``(1) Substitution of paid leave.--A covered employee may
    elect to substitute for any leave without pay under subparagraph
    (A) or (B) of section 102(a)(1) of the Family and Medical Leave
    Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)) any paid leave which is
    available to such employee for that purpose.
    ``(2) Amount of paid leave.--The paid leave that is
    available to a covered employee for purposes of paragraph (1)
    is--
    ``(A) the number of weeks of paid parental leave in
    connection with the birth or placement involved that
    corresponds to the number of administrative workweeks of
    paid parental leave available to employees under section
    6382(d)(2)(B)(i) of title 5, United States Code; and
    ``(B) <>  during the 12-month
    period referred to in section 102(a)(1) of the Family
    and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)) and
    in addition to the administrative workweeks described in
    subparagraph (A), any additional paid vacation,
    personal, family, medical, or sick leave provided by the
    employing office to such employee.
    ``(3) Limitation.--Nothing in this section or section
    102(d)(2)(A) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29
    U.S.C. 2612(d)(2)(A)) shall be considered to require or permit
    an employing office to require that an employee first use all or
    any portion of the leave described in paragraph (2)(B) before
    being allowed to use the paid parental leave described in
    paragraph (2)(A).
    ``(4) Additional rules.--Paid parental leave under paragraph
    (2)(A)--
    ``(A) shall be payable from any appropriation or
    fund available for salaries or expenses for positions
    within the employing office;
    ``(B) <>  if not used by the
    covered employee before the end of the 12-month period
    (as referred to in section 102(a)(1) of the Family and
    Medical Leave Act of 1993

    [[Page 2307]]

    (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1))) to which it relates, shall not
    accumulate for any subsequent use; and
    ``(C) <>  shall apply without
    regard to the limitations in subparagraph (E), (F), or
    (G) of section 6382(d)(2) of title 5, United States
    Code, or section 104(c)(2) of the Family and Medical
    Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2614(c)(2)).''.

    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 202(a)(2) of the Congressional
    Accountability Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1312(a)(2)) is amended by adding at
    the end the following: ``The requirements of subparagraph (B) shall not
    apply with respect to leave under subparagraph (A) or (B) of section
    102(a)(1) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C.
    2612(a)(1)).''.
    (c) <> Effective Date.--The amendments made
    by this section shall not be effective with respect to any birth or
    placement occurring before October 1, 2020.
    SEC. 7604. CONFORMING AMENDMENT TO FAMILY AND MEDICAL LEAVE ACT
    FOR GAO AND LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
    EMPLOYEES.

    (a) Amendment to Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993.--Section 102
    of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612) is
    amended--
    (1) in subsection (a)--
    (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and subsection
    (d)(3)'' after ``section 103''; and
    (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``During'' and
    inserting ``Subject to subsection (d)(3), during''; and
    (2) in subsection (d), by adding at the end the following:
    ``(3) Special rule for gao employees.--
    ``(A) Substitution of paid leave.--An employee of
    the Government Accountability Office may elect to
    substitute for any leave without pay under subparagraph
    (A) or (B) of subsection (a)(1) any paid leave which is
    available to such employee for that purpose.
    ``(B) Amount of paid leave.--The paid leave that is
    available to an employee of the Government
    Accountability Office for purposes of subparagraph (A)
    is--
    ``(i) the number of weeks of paid parental
    leave in connection with the birth or placement
    involved that corresponds to the number of
    administrative workweeks of paid parental leave
    available to employees under section
    6382(d)(2)(B)(i) of title 5, United States Code;
    and
    ``(ii) <>  during the 12-
    month period referred to in section 102(a)(1) and
    in addition to the administrative workweeks
    described in clause (i), any additional paid
    vacation, personal, family, medical, or sick leave
    provided by such employer.
    ``(C) Limitation.--Nothing in this section shall be
    considered to require or permit an employer to require
    that an employee first use all or any portion of the
    leave described in subparagraph (B)(ii) before being
    allowed to use the paid parental leave described in
    clause (i) of subparagraph (B).
    ``(D) Additional rules.--Paid parental leave under
    subparagraph (B)(i)--

    [[Page 2308]]

    ``(i) shall be payable from any appropriation
    or fund available for salaries or expenses for
    positions with the Government Accountability
    Office;
    ``(ii) <>  if not used by
    the employee of such employer before the end of
    the 12-month period (as referred to in subsection
    (a)(1)) to which it relates, shall not accumulate
    for any subsequent use; and
    ``(iii) <>  shall apply
    without regard to the limitations in subparagraph
    (E), (F), or (G) of section 6382(d)(2) of title 5,
    United States Code or section 104(c)(2) of this
    Act.
    ``(4) <>  Special rule for library of
    congress employees.--Consistent with section 101(a)(3)(J) of the
    Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C.
    1301(a)(3)(J)), the rights and protections established by
    sections 101 through 105, including section 102(d)(3), shall
    apply to employees of the Library of Congress under section 202
    of that Act (2 U.S.C. 1312).''.

    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 101(2) of the Family and Medical
    Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2611(2)) is amended by adding at the end
    the following:
    ``(E) GAO employees.--In the case of an employee of
    the Government Accountability Office, the requirements
    of subparagraph (A) shall not apply with respect to
    leave under section 102(a)(1)(A) or (B).''.

    (c) <>  Effective Date.--The amendments
    made by this section shall not be effective with respect to any birth or
    placement occurring before October 1, 2020.
    SEC. 7605. <>  CLARIFICATION FOR MEMBERS OF
    THE NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVES.

    (a) <>  Executive Branch Employees.--For
    purposes of determining the eligibility of an employee who is a member
    of the National Guard or Reserves to take leave under section 6382(a) of
    title 5, United States Code, or to substitute such leave pursuant to
    subsection (d)(2)(A) of section 6382 of such title (as added by section
    1102), any service by such employee on active duty (as defined in
    section 6381(7) of such title) shall be counted as service as an
    employee for purposes of section 6381(1)(B) of such title.

    (b) <>  Congressional Employees.--For
    purposes of determining the eligibility of a covered employee (as such
    term is defined in section 101(3) of the Congressional Accountability
    Act) who is a member of the National Guard or Reserves to take leave
    under section 102(a) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993
    (pursuant to section 202(a)(1) of the Congressional Accountability Act),
    any service by such employee on active duty (as defined in section
    101(14) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993) shall be counted as
    time during which such employee has been employed in an employing office
    for purposes of section 202(a)(2)(B) of the Congressional Accountability
    Act.

    (c) <>  Gao and Library of Congress
    Employees.--For purposes of determining the eligibility of an employee
    of the Government Accountability Office or Library of Congress who is a
    member of the National Guard or Reserves to take leave under section
    102(a) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, any service by such
    employee on active duty (as defined in section 101(14)

    [[Page 2309]]

    of such Act) shall be counted as time during which such employee has
    been employed for purposes of section 101(2)(A) of such Act.
    SEC. 7606. CONFORMING AMENDMENT FOR CERTAIN TSA EMPLOYEES.

    Section 111(d)(2) of the Aviation and Transportation Security Act
    (49 U.S.C. 44935 note) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(2) Exceptions.--
    ``(A) Reemployment.--In carrying out the functions
    authorized under paragraph (1), the Under Secretary
    shall be subject to the provisions set forth in chapter
    43 of title 38, United States Code.
    ``(B) Leave.--The provisions of subchapter V of
    chapter 63 of title 5, United States Code, shall apply
    to any individual appointed under paragraph (1) as if
    such individual were an employee (within the meaning of
    subparagraph (A) of section 6381(1) of such title).''.

    Subtitle B--Other Matters

    SEC. 7611. <>  LIBERIAN REFUGEE
    IMMIGRATION FAIRNESS.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) In general.--Except as otherwise specifically provided,
    any term used in this Act that is used in the immigration laws
    shall have the meaning given the term in the immigration laws.
    (2) Immigration laws.--The term ``immigration laws'' has the
    meaning given the term in section 101(a)(17) of the Immigration
    and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(17)).
    (3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
    of Homeland Security.

    (b) <>  Adjustment of Status.--
    (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the
    Secretary shall adjust the status of an alien described in
    subsection (c) to that of an alien lawfully admitted for
    permanent residence if the alien--
    (A) applies for adjustment not later than 1 year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act;
    (B) is otherwise eligible to receive an immigrant
    visa; and
    (C) subject to paragraph (2), is admissible to the
    United States for permanent residence.
    (2) Applicability of grounds of inadmissibility.--In
    determining the admissibility of an alien under paragraph
    (1)(C), the grounds of inadmissibility specified in paragraphs
    (4), (5), (6)(A), and (7)(A) of section 212(a) of the
    Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)) shall not
    apply.
    (3) Exceptions.--An alien shall not be eligible for
    adjustment of status under this subsection if the Secretary
    determines that the alien--
    (A) has been convicted of any aggravated felony;
    (B) has been convicted of two or more crimes
    involving moral turpitude (other than a purely political
    offense); or
    (C) has ordered, incited, assisted, or otherwise
    participated in the persecution of any person on account
    of race, religion, nationality, membership in a
    particular social group, or political opinion.

    [[Page 2310]]

    (4) Relationship of application to certain orders.--
    (A) In general.--An alien present in the United
    States who has been subject to an order of exclusion,
    deportation, removal, or voluntary departure under any
    provision of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8
    U.S.C. 1101 et seq.) may, notwithstanding such order,
    submit an application for adjustment of status under
    this subsection if the alien is otherwise eligible for
    adjustment of status under paragraph (1).
    (B) Separate motion not required.--An alien
    described in subparagraph (A) shall not be required, as
    a condition of submitting or granting an application
    under this subsection, to file a separate motion to
    reopen, reconsider, or vacate an order described in
    subparagraph (A).
    (C) Effect of decision by secretary.--
    (i) Grant.--If the Secretary adjusts the
    status of an alien pursuant to an application
    under this subsection, the Secretary shall cancel
    any order described in subparagraph (A) to which
    the alien has been subject.
    (ii) Denial.--If the Secretary makes a final
    decision to deny such application, any such order
    shall be effective and enforceable to the same
    extent that such order would be effective and
    enforceable if the application had not been made.

    (c) Aliens Eligible for Adjustment of Status.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The benefits
    provided under subsection (b) shall apply to any alien who--
    (A)(i) is a national of Liberia; and
    (ii) <>  has been continuously
    present in the United States during the period beginning
    on November 20, 2014, and ending on the date on which
    the alien submits an application under subsection (b);
    or
    (B) is the spouse, child, or unmarried son or
    daughter of an alien described in subparagraph (A).
    (2) Determination of continuous physical presence.--For
    purposes of establishing the period of continuous physical
    presence referred to in paragraph (1)(A)(ii), an alien shall not
    be considered to have failed to maintain continuous physical
    presence based on one or more absences from the United States
    for one or more periods amounting, in the aggregate, of not more
    than 180 days.

    (d) Stay of Removal.--
    (1) <>  In general.--The
    Secretary shall promulgate regulations establishing procedures
    by which an alien who is subject to a final order of
    deportation, removal, or exclusion, may seek a stay of such
    order based on the filing of an application under subsection
    (b).
    (2) During certain proceedings.--
    (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph
    (B), notwithstanding any provision of the Immigration
    and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.), the
    Secretary may not order an alien to be removed from the
    United States if the alien--
    (i) is in exclusion, deportation, or removal
    proceedings under any provision of such Act; and

    [[Page 2311]]

    (ii) has submitted an application for
    adjustment of status under subsection (b).
    (B) Exception.--The Secretary may order an alien
    described in subparagraph (A) to be removed from the
    United States if the Secretary has made a final
    determination to deny the application for adjustment of
    status under subsection (b) of the alien.
    (3) Work authorization.--
    (A) In general.--The Secretary may--
    (i) authorize an alien who has applied for
    adjustment of status under subsection (b) to
    engage in employment in the United States during
    the period in which a determination on such
    application is pending; and
    (ii) provide such alien with an ``employment
    authorized'' endorsement or other appropriate
    document signifying authorization of employment.
    (B) <>  Pending applications.--
    If an application for adjustment of status under
    subsection (b) is pending for a period exceeding 180
    days and has not been denied, the Secretary shall
    authorize employment for the applicable alien.

    (e) Record of Permanent Residence.--On the approval of an
    application for adjustment of status under subsection (b) of an alien,
    the Secretary shall establish a record of admission for permanent
    residence for the alien as of the date of the arrival of the alien in
    the United States.
    (f) <>  Availability of Administrative Review.--
    The Secretary shall provide applicants for adjustment of status under
    subsection (b) with the same right to, and procedures for,
    administrative review as are provided to--
    (1) applicants for adjustment of status under section 245 of
    the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1255); and
    (2) aliens subject to removal proceedings under section 240
    of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1229a).

    (g) Limitation on Judicial Review.--
    (1) <>  In general.--A determination
    by the Secretary with respect to the adjustment of status of any
    alien under this section is final and shall not be subject to
    review by any court.
    (2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in paragraph (1) shall be
    construed to preclude the review of a constitutional claim or a
    question of law under section 704 of title 5, United States
    Code, with respect to a denial of adjustment of status under
    this section.

    (h) No Offset in Number of Visas Available.--The Secretary of State
    shall not be required to reduce the number of immigrant visas authorized
    to be issued under any provision of the Immigration and Nationality Act
    (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.) to offset the adjustment of status of an alien
    who has been lawfully admitted for permanent residence pursuant to this
    section.
    (i) Application of Immigration and Nationality Act Provisions.--
    (1) Savings provision.--Nothing in this Act may be construed
    to repeal, amend, alter, modify, effect, or restrict the powers,
    duties, function, or authority of the Secretary in the

    [[Page 2312]]

    administration and enforcement of the Immigration and
    Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.) or any other law
    relating to immigration, nationality, or naturalization.
    (2) Effect of eligibility for adjustment of status.--The
    eligibility of an alien to be lawfully admitted for permanent
    residence under this section shall not preclude the alien from
    seeking any status under any other provision of law for which
    the alien may otherwise be eligible.
    SEC. 7612. PENSACOLA DAM AND RESERVOIR, GRAND RIVER, OKLAHOMA.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
    (1) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Federal
    Energy Regulatory Commission.
    (2) Conservation pool.--The term ``conservation pool'' means
    all land and water of Grand Lake O' the Cherokees, Oklahoma,
    below the flood pool.
    (3) Flood pool.--The term ``flood pool'' means all land and
    water of Grand Lake O' the Cherokees, Oklahoma, allocated for
    flood control or navigation by the Secretary pursuant to section
    7 of the Flood Control Act of 1944 (33 U.S.C. 709).
    (4) Project.--The term ``project'' means the Pensacola
    Hydroelectric Project (FERC No. 1494).
    (5) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
    of the Army.

    (b) Conservation Pool Management.--
    (1) Federal land.--Notwithstanding section 3(2) of the
    Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 796(2)), any Federal land within
    the project boundary, including any right, title, or interest in
    or to land held by the United States for any purpose, shall
    not--
    (A) be subject to the first proviso in section 4(e)
    of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 797(e)); or
    (B) be considered to be--
    (i) land or other property of the United
    States for purposes of recompensing the United
    States for the use, occupancy, or enjoyment of the
    land under section 10(e)(1) of that Act (16 U.S.C.
    803(e)(1)); or
    (ii) land of the United States for purposes of
    section 24 of that Act (16 U.S.C. 818).
    (2) License conditions.--
    (A) In general.--Except as may be required by the
    Secretary to carry out responsibilities under section 7
    of the Flood Control Act of 1944 (33 U.S.C. 709), the
    Commission or any other Federal or State agency shall
    not include in any license for the project any condition
    or other requirement relating to--
    (i) surface elevations of the conservation
    pool; or
    (ii) the flood pool (except to the extent it
    references flood control requirements prescribed
    by the Secretary).
    (B) Exception.--Notwithstanding subparagraph (A),
    the project shall remain subject to the Commission's
    rules and regulations for project safety and protection
    of human health.
    (3) Project scope.--

    [[Page 2313]]

    (A) Licensing jurisdiction.--The licensing
    jurisdiction of the Commission for the project shall not
    extend to any land or water outside the project
    boundary.
    (B) Outside infrastructure.--Any land, water, or
    physical infrastructure or other improvement outside the
    project boundary shall not be considered to be part of
    the project.
    (C) Boundary jurisdiction amendments.--The
    Commission may, consistent with the requirements of the
    Federal Power Act, amend the project boundary, only with
    the expressed written agreement of the project licensee.
    If the licensee does not agree to a project boundary
    change proposed by the Commission, the purposes and
    requirements of part I of the Federal Power Act (16
    U.S.C. 791a et seq.) shall be deemed to be satisfied
    without the Commission's proposed boundary or
    jurisdiction change.

    (c) Exclusive Jurisdiction of Flood Pool Management.--The Secretary
    shall have exclusive jurisdiction and responsibility for management of
    the flood pool for flood control operations at Grand Lake O' the
    Cherokees.
    (d) <>  Study of Upstream
    Infrastructure.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary shall initiate a study of infrastructure and
    lands upstream from the project to evaluate resiliency to
    flooding. <>  Not later than one year after initiating
    the study, the Secretary shall issue a report advising local communities
    and State departments of transportation of any identified deficiencies
    and potential mitigation options.

    (e) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section affects, with
    respect to the project--
    (1) any authority or obligation of the Secretary or the
    Chief of Engineers pursuant to section 2 of the Act of June 28,
    1938 (commonly known as the ``Flood Control Act of 1938'') (33
    U.S.C. 701c-1);
    (2) any authority of the Secretary or the Chief of Engineers
    pursuant to section 7 of the Act of December 22, 1944 (commonly
    known as the ``Flood Control Act of 1944'') (33 U.S.C. 709);
    (3) any obligation of the United States to obtain flowage or
    other property rights pursuant to the Act of July 31, 1946 (60
    Stat. 743, chapter 710);
    (4) any obligation of the United States to acquire flowage
    or other property rights for additional reservoir storage
    pursuant to Executive Order 9839 (12 Fed. Reg. 2447; relating to
    the Grand River Dam Project);
    (5) any authority of the Secretary to acquire real property
    interest pursuant to section 560 of the Water Resources
    Development Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-303; 110 Stat. 3783);
    (6) any obligation of the Secretary to conduct and pay the
    cost of a feasibility study pursuant to section 449 of the Water
    Resources Development Act of 2000 (Public Law 106-541; 114 Stat.
    2641);
    (7) the National Flood Insurance Program established under
    the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 4001 et
    seq.), including any policy issued under that Act; or
    (8) any disaster assistance made available under the Robert
    T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42

    [[Page 2314]]

    U.S.C. 5121 et seq.) or other Federal disaster assistance
    program.
    SEC. 7613. LIMITATION ON CERTAIN ROLLING STOCK PROCUREMENTS;
    CYBERSECURITY CERTIFICATION FOR RAIL
    ROLLING STOCK AND OPERATIONS.

    Section 5323 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
    ``(u) Limitation on Certain Rolling Stock Procurements.--
    ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (5),
    financial assistance made available under this chapter shall not
    be used in awarding a contract or subcontract to an entity on or
    after the date of enactment of this subsection for the
    procurement of rolling stock for use in public transportation if
    the manufacturer of the rolling stock--
    ``(A) is incorporated in or has manufacturing
    facilities in the United States; and
    ``(B) is owned or controlled by, is a subsidiary of,
    or is otherwise related legally or financially to a
    corporation based in a country that--
    ``(i) is identified as a nonmarket economy
    country (as defined in section 771(18) of the
    Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1677(18))) as of the
    date of enactment of this subsection;
    ``(ii) was identified by the United States
    Trade Representative in the most recent report
    required by section 182 of the Trade Act of 1974
    (19 U.S.C. 2242) as a foreign country included on
    the priority watch list defined in subsection
    (g)(3) of that section; and
    ``(iii) is subject to monitoring by the Trade
    Representative under section 306 of the Trade Act
    of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2416).
    ``(2) Exception.--For purposes of paragraph (1), the term
    `otherwise related legally or financially' does not include a
    minority relationship or investment.
    ``(3) <>  International agreements.--
    This subsection shall be applied in a manner consistent with the
    obligations of the United States under international agreements.
    ``(4) Certification for rail rolling stock.--
    ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph
    (5), as a condition of financial assistance made
    available in a fiscal year under section 5337, a
    recipient that operates rail fixed guideway service
    shall certify in that fiscal year that the recipient
    will not award any contract or subcontract for the
    procurement of rail rolling stock for use in public
    transportation with a rail rolling stock manufacturer
    described in paragraph (1).
    ``(B) Separate certification.--The certification
    required under this paragraph shall be in addition to
    any certification the Secretary establishes to ensure
    compliance with the requirements of paragraph (1).
    ``(5) Special rules.--
    ``(A) Parties to executed contracts.--This
    subsection, including the certification requirement
    under paragraph (4), shall not apply to the award of any
    contract or subcontract made by a public transportation
    agency

    [[Page 2315]]

    with a rail rolling stock manufacturer described in
    paragraph (1) if the manufacturer and the public
    transportation agency have executed a contract for rail
    rolling stock before the date of enactment of this
    subsection.
    ``(B) <>  Rolling stock.--Except
    as provided in subparagraph (C) and for a contract or
    subcontract that is not described in subparagraph (A),
    this subsection, including the certification requirement
    under paragraph (4), shall not apply to the award of a
    contract or subcontract made by a public transportation
    agency with any rolling stock manufacturer for the 2-
    year period beginning on or after the date of enactment
    of this subsection.
    ``(C) Exception.--Subparagraph (B) shall not apply
    to the award of a contract or subcontract made by the
    Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority.

    ``(v) Cybersecurity Certification for Rail Rolling Stock and
    Operations.--
    ``(1) Certification.--As a condition of financial assistance
    made available under this chapter, a recipient that operates a
    rail fixed guideway public transportation system shall certify
    that the recipient has established a process to develop,
    maintain, and execute a written plan for identifying and
    reducing cybersecurity risks.
    ``(2) Compliance.--For the process required under paragraph
    (1), a recipient of assistance under this chapter shall--
    ``(A) utilize the approach described by the
    voluntary standards and best practices developed under
    section 2(c)(15) of the National Institute of Standards
    and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 272(c)(15)), as
    applicable;
    ``(B) <>  identify hardware
    and software that the recipient determines should
    undergo third-party testing and analysis to mitigate
    cybersecurity risks, such as hardware or software for
    rail rolling stock under proposed procurements; and
    ``(C) utilize the approach described in any
    voluntary standards and best practices for rail fixed
    guideway public transportation systems developed under
    the authority of the Secretary of Homeland Security, as
    applicable.
    ``(3) Limitations on statutory construction.--Nothing in
    this subsection shall be construed to interfere with the
    authority of--
    ``(A) the Secretary of Homeland Security to publish
    or ensure compliance with requirements or standards
    concerning cybersecurity for rail fixed guideway public
    transportation systems; or
    ``(B) the Secretary of Transportation under section
    5329 to address cybersecurity issues as those issues
    relate to

    [[Page 2316]]

    the safety of rail fixed guideway public transportation
    systems.''.

    Approved December 20, 2019.

    LEGISLATIVE HISTORY--S. 1790 (H.R. 2500):
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    HOUSE REPORTS: Nos. 116-120 and Pt. 2 (both from Comm. on Armed
    Services) accompanying H.R. 2500 and 116-333 (Comm. of Conference).
    SENATE REPORTS: No. 116-48 (Comm. on Armed Services).
    CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 165 (2019):
    June 24-27, Sept. 12, considered and passed Senate.
    Sept. 17, considered and passed House, amended.
    Dec. 11, House agreed to conference report.
    Dec. 12, 16, 17, Senate considered and agreed to conference
    report.
    DAILY COMPILATION OF PRESIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS (2019):
    Dec. 20, Presidential remarks and statement.