[United States Statutes at Large, Volume 123, 111th Congress, 1st Session]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]

 
PROCLAMATION 8437--OCT. 9, 2009

Proclamation 8437 of October 9, 2009
Columbus Day, 2009
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation

More than 500 years have passed since Christopher Columbus set sail
across the Atlantic Ocean in a bold attempt to expand human
understanding of the known world. His voyage radically altered the
course of history and changed our world forever. Many generations later,
that same spirit of exploration inspires Americans to pursue brave new
frontiers in business, science, and technology. Today, we reflect on the
transformation of North America from a land of boundless opportunity to
the modern communities of the 21st century.
Born in Genoa, Italy, Christopher Columbus' journey aboard three Spanish
ships revealed a new land for many European nations whose people would
later flock to our shores in search of prosperity and freedom. These
immigrants joined many thriving indigenous communities who suffered
great hardships as a result of the changes to the land they inhabited.
Although their competing ways of life were initially at odds, over time,
the ``New World'' became a culturally and ethnically diverse place where
we now enjoy the free exchange of ideas and democratic self-governance.
Tribal communities continue to strengthen our Nation through their rich
heritage and unique identity.
Columbus inspired generations of men and women to search out the
farthest reaches of the world. From the coasts of Newfoundland to the
Gulf of Mexico, explorers of Italian descent have directly influenced
the growth of North America. Their dedication to our country has helped
lay the foundation on which America was built. Today, Italian Americans
continue to contribute immeasurably to the identity of our Nation, as
role models, leaders, innovators, and committed public servants. From
the boardroom to the classroom, they are prominent in every facet of
American life.
In commemoration of Christopher Columbus' historic exploration 517 years
ago, the Congress, by joint resolution of April 30, 1934 (48 Stat. 657),
and an Act of June 28, 1968 (82 Stat. 250), has requested that the
President proclaim the second Monday of October of each year as
``Columbus Day.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim October 12, 2009, as Columbus Day. I call
upon all the people of the United States to observe this day with
appropriate ceremonies and activities. I also direct that the flag of
the United States be displayed on all public buildings on the appointed
day in honor of Christopher Columbus.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this ninth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand nine, and of the Inde-

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pendence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fourth.
BARACK OBAMA